OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shoubak revolts

The Shoubak revolts were a series of uprisings against Ottoman authority in the Transjordanian town of Shoubak that took place in 1900 and 1905. The second uprising started after the Ottoman forces started to put women of the town into forced labor, considered to be a deliberate act of punishment against the inhabitants of Shoubak who were frequently insubordinate. Shoubak rose in revolt and managed to rally the neighboring Bedouins with them; the perpetuators were brutally punished by military force through an Ottoman expedition sent from Al-Karak, just north of Shoubak.

## Shoubak revolt of 1900

Heavy taxation by the Ottoman Empire authorities with no state-provided services in return led to a rebellion by the inhabitants of Shoubak in 1900. During that rebellion, the inhabitants of Shoubak climbed the town's Montreal Crusader Castle and killed a number of Ottoman soldiers. After the revolt failed to spread to neighboring towns and was quickly suppressed, the inhabitants of Shoubak were eager for another revolt.

## Shoubak revolt of 1905

The second revolt started in May 1905, after Ottoman forces started to put women of the town into forced labor, tasking them with carrying water from springs deep in the valley to the Montreal Castle up above where the troops where stationed. This may have been a deliberate act of punishment against the inhabitants of Shoubak, who were frequently insubordinate. The people of Shoubak revolted because they considered the humiliation of their women as an attack on their honour. The townsmen assaulted and expelled Ottoman soldiers from the castle, and took shelter in it.
Historian Suleiman Mousa argues that Ottoman authorities intentionally humiliated the Arabs they governed in order to provoke them into a rebellion. The Mutasarrıf of the nearby town of Al-Karak sent a special expedition consisting of 100 armed horsemen to confront the rebels. The Bedouins of the area joined the rebels and together refused to surrender the castle to the Ottomans. The horsemen raided the town, killed a number of its inhabitants, reoccupied the castle, and confiscated a number of the townsmen's possessions.

## Aftermath

The events at Shoubak caused further tensions between the Arabs and the Ottoman authorities, and is believed to have contributed to local support for the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottomans in 1916.
# Season Ticket Football 2003

Season Ticket Football 2003 is an American football management simulation video game developed by Dave Koch Sports and published by Infogrames.

## Gameplay

Season Ticket Football 2003 differs from most sports video game titles in that it does not allow the player to athletically dictate the results of games, but rather from a 'behind-the-scenes' business aspect of the sport as a franchise owner, similar to its companion titles, Season Ticket Basketball 2003 and Season Ticket Baseball 2003.

## Reception

Season Ticket Football 2003 received a score of 1.8 from GameSpot, citing a vague and obscure interface, repeated run-time errors, and quoting "Season Ticket Football 2003 is the worst sort of sports management title. The Dave Koch Sports effort (best known online as Action! PC Football) is one of those curious amalgams of a migraine-inducing interface and relentless number crunching, a program so needlessly complex that you can't bring yourself to call it a game."
# WSDM (FM)

WSDM (90.1 MHz) is an FM radio station broadcasting an oldies radio format.
# Erik Valdemarsson the Elder

Erik Valdemarsson the Elder (born 1271/1272; died 1330) was a Swedish prince and riksråd for Norway and Sweden. He was the son of King Valdemar of Sweden and Queen Sophia of Denmark. He is the progenitor of the Valdemarsgren branch of the House of Bjälbo. He married Ingeborg Knutsdotter (Aspenäsätten).
When his father was deposed in 1275 the three year old Erik was temporarily protected by the Norwegian earl Alv Erlingsson. Because he was a potential claimant to the throne he was held prisoner in the 1290s along with his father. In 1302 when there was a Swedish-Norwegian alliance and he was released from prison but he had to follow his cousin Eric Magnusson to Norway where he remained during the unrest in Sweden, he was appointed to the Norwegian government. He participated as a negotiator for Eric VI of Denmark and Haakon V of Norway against the Swedish dukes and Eric VI promised him Danish estates. He was mentioned as a knight and Norwegian Riksrad in 1308. When Haakon reconciled with Duke Eric Magnusson in 1310 it was agreed that he would receive estates in Sweden in compensation for the claims, but this never happened.
During the union of Sweden and Norway through King Magnus Eriksson, Erik's fortunes seemed to have improved and in 1319 he married the daughter of the Drost Knut Jonsson. In the summer of 1322 he was mentioned as a Swedish Riksrad second after the Drost. He tried again during the unrest in Denmark in 1327–1328 to assert his right of inheritance, but in vain.
# Optics Valley Suspended Monorail

The Optics Valley Suspended Monorail (光谷空轨), also known as the Optics Valley Photon, is a driverless suspended monorail line located in Wuhan, China. It is the first suspended monorail line in China, opening on September 26, 2023. The line has six stations and a total length of 10.5 kilometers, with plans for the line to be extended to a second phase with a total length of 26.7 kilometers and 16 stations.
The route runs along the 10-kilometer-long Optics Valley Ecological Corridor (光谷生态大走廊), an ecological corridor between 300 and 500 meters wide connecting Jiufengshan mountain in the north to Longquanshan mountain in the south. The railway is located in the southeast of Wuhan, in the Donghu New Technology Development Zone, also known as Guanggu or Optics Valley. The line was designed for both commuting and sightseeing.

## History

On May 31, 2019, the Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone Management Committee held a "Special Meeting on Optics Valley Central Ecological Corridor and Aerial Rail Concept Plan" to plan the construction of this line.
In January 2020, the Administrative Committee held a special meeting to study the ecological corridor project, agreed in principle to the first phase of the Optics Valley Ecological Corridor Tourism Line Project (Jiufengshan-Longquanshan) line, station, and vehicle base planning plan, and requested that the piles be completed as soon as possible.
On November 22, 2021, Wuhan Optics Valley Transportation Construction Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Optics Valley Tourism Development Investment Co., Ltd. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the former, established in July 2020) initiated an online vote on the vehicle name and appearance. On December 1, Optics Valley Transportation and Optics Valley Tourism Investment announced the voting results. The vehicles are named the "Optical Valley Photon" and the appearance design adopts the "Technology Wing Plan".
On August 26, 2022, the first Photon train rolled off the assembly line. On December 26 of the same year, it was tested at the Longquan Vehicle Base.
The entire line became open to traffic in early 2023, and comprehensive joint commissioning and testing will begin in February, with test rides starting on May 11. At 10:00 a.m. on September 26, 2023, the line was officially put into operation.

## Stations

All transfers are out-of-station.
| Station Name | Station Name | Connections |
| English | Chinese | Connections |
| Jiufengshan | 九峰山 | |
| Gaoxin Boulevard | 高新大道 | 11 |
| Gaoxin 2nd Road | 高新二路 | Wuhan Optics Valley Modern Tram |
| Gaoxin 4th Road | 高新四路 | |
| Zongbaoqu | 综保区 | |
| Longquanshan | 龙泉山 | |

## Specifications

The train car contains two carriages and can hold 220 people at maximum. The maximum speed of the railway is 60 kilometers per hour, and the train can append more carriages if there is high demand. It runs from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. in ten-minute intervals.
# NET (Maltese TV channel)

NET Television (normally shortened to NET) is a free-to-air terrestrial television station in Malta owned by NET Media (previously known as Media.link Communications), the media arm of the Nationalist Party. It started broadcasting in 1998 from Pietà, Malta.
NET Television is also one of the most watched television channels, with it being the 3rd most viewed channel in Malta (7.88% of the population) as of May 2019.

## History

The government liberalised the television market in 1991 by granting licences to the two parties. Following the launch of Super One (now One Television) by the Labour Party, the Nationalist Party followed in 1998 with NET TV, precisely when the party lost at the polls to Alfred Sant.
In its early years, as of 2004, NET TV's parent company lost Lm1.9 million, without witnessing a break even period. It cut some of its losses between 1999 and 2002 to achieve some form of turnaround.

## Criticism and fines

In November 2007, NET Television was fined, paying Lm600 in libel damages to architect Lawrence Mintoff, who had been libelled in a 13 November 1998 NET News bulletin. According to Mintoff, the bulletin carried footage of him entering the Labour Party headquarters (its rival channel One is owned by Labour), allegations that were claimed by Mintoff as being false.
# Isidro Márquez

Isidro Márquez Espinoza (born May 14, 1965) is a Mexican former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox.

## Career

Márquez played during one season at the major league level for the Chicago White Sox. He was purchased by the Los Angeles Dodgers from the Mexican League's Tuneros de San Luis in 1988. Márquez played his first professional season (in American baseball) with their Class A-Advanced Bakersfield Dodgers in 1988, and his last affiliated season with the White Sox and their Triple-A Nashville Sounds in 1995.
In 2000, he made a comeback with the Piratas de Campeche of the Mexican League. He pitched in Mexico through 2011.
In 2020, Márquez was inducted into the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame.
In 2021, the Piratas retired Márquez's 33 number. On 30 October 2022, the Águilas de Mexicali also retired Márquez's 33 number.
In February 2025, Márquez was selected by a committee of journalists as a pitcher for the Mexican League Centennial All-Time Team on the occasion of the league's hundredth anniversary.
# Donum vitae

Donum Vitae is the "Instruction on Respect for Human Life in Its Origin and on the Dignity of Procreation" which was issued on February 22, 1987, by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. It addresses biomedical issues from the Roman Catholic Church's perspective. The document was signed by Joseph Ratzinger and Alberto Bovone.
The doctrinal material is not only addressed to all married couples, especially Roman Catholics, but also to pharmacists, doctors, ethicists, theologians, politicians and industrialists, so that they may try to tackle these issues together. Other related documents, such as Humanae Vitae, were also written for a wide variety of individuals and specialists on the matter.
The document specifically indicated that the Church was opposed to in vitro fertilization (IVF). Given that IVF was relatively new at the time, this position provoked lively debate when it was first announced.
In 2008, the instruction Dignitas Personae was released as a supplement to address newer bioethical issues and technologies.
# Oerlikon KCB

The KCB is a 30 mm caliber autocannon, developed by Hispano-Suiza as HS.831. When Oerlikon purchased Hispano's armaments division in 1971, the gun became KCB.

## Development

HS.831 is a scaled-up version of the 20 mm HS.820 and has much the same general operating principles. It uses the 30x170mm round that was developed for this gun. On ground, the HS.820 was used in combination with the HS.661, a single simple anti-aircraft gun mount, and was also mounted on the AMX-13 DCA (Défense Contre Avions), a self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon for the French Army.
In the United Kingdom, BMARC developed A32, a locally operated naval mounting incorporating two HS.831. When the gun was renamed KCB, the A32 became GCM-A series. And LSE (Laurence, Scott & Electricmotors Ltd; presently MSI Defence Systems) also developed a single mount for KCB, which became DS30B. Both GCM-A and DS30B were introduced by the Royal Navy.
The United States Navy designated the twin HS.831 weapons system developed by Emerson Electric as EX-74. This mount was never used by the USN widely, but commercialized as the Emerlec 30 and purchased by foreign navies.
* AMX-13 DCA on display at Musée des Blindés
* GCM-A on board HMS Battleaxe
* DS-30B on board HMS Blyth
# 2024 Arizona Tennis Classic

The 2024 Arizona Tennis Classic was a professional tennis tournament played on hardcourts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Phoenix, United States, between 12 March and 17 March 2024 and was listed as an ATP Challenger Tour 175 for a second year.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Christopher Eubanks | 34 | 1 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 38 | 2 |
| | Roman Safiullin | 42 | 3 |
| GER | Yannick Hanfmann | 57 | 4 |
| POR | Nuno Borges | 60 | 5 |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 64 | 6 |
| AUS | Aleksandar Vukic | 69 | 7 |
| FRA | Arthur Cazaux | 77 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of March 4, 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matteo Berrettini
* Denis Kudla
* Michael Mmoh
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Arthur Cazaux
* Fabio Fognini
* Quentin Halys
* Thanasi Kokkinakis
* Constant Lestienne
* Maximilian Marterer
* Hamad Medjedovic
* Benoît Paire
* Arthur Rinderknech
* Jurij Rodionov
* J. J. Wolf
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Térence Atmane
* Cristian Garín
* Mitchell Krueger
* Emilio Nava
* Zachary Svajda
* Adam Walton
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Vít Kopřiva

## Champions
### Singles

* Nuno Borges def. Matteo Berrettini 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Sadio Doumbia / Fabien Reboul def. Rinky Hijikata / Henry Patten 6–3, 6–2.
# Eslamabad Rural District (Parsabad County)

Eslamabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان اسلام آباد) is in Eslamabad District of Parsabad County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Eslamabad-e Jadid.

## History

In 2012, villages were separated from Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District in the formation of Eslamabad District, and Eslamabad Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,218 in 1,212 households. The most populous of its 10 villages was Eslamabad-e Jadid, with 1,585 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Hezar Kandi, Tupraq Kandi, and Uzun Tappeh-ye Sofla.
# Ohta Jidosha

Ohta Jidosha (オオタ自動車, Ōta Jidōsha) was one of the largest Japanese automotive manufacturing companies in the 1930s. The company was established in 1922, and produced cars from 1934 until 1957, when it was acquired by Tokyu Kurogane Kogyo company and ceased auto production. The factory became Omori Works [ja] when it became part of Nissan when Kurogane joined the corporate structure.
Ohta Jidosha Seizosho Co., Ltd. was founded in Ōmori, Ōta, Tokyo by Hiro Ōta. His son, Yuichi Ōta, later became design director for the company. In 1922, the company produced a prototype, called the Ohta Model OS. Auto production started in 1934 with the car powered by a 736 cc 4-cylinder engine. The Ohta Model OC was built in 1936, and the Ohta Model OD was produced from 1937 to 1939. The company changed its name to Kosoku Kikan Kogyo Co., Ltd. (高速機関工業) (High Speed Engine Industry) in 1935, and then to Ohta Jidosha Kogyo Co., Ltd. (オオタ自動車工業) in 1947.
After World War II, the company produced the Model PA, which was often used as a taxi. Other models included the Model OE, which resembled a Sunbeam-Talbot, the Model VK-2, and the Model PK-1.
Yuichi Ōta later designed the Datsun DC-3 and the Datsun S211.
# Tarnow

Tarnow may refer to:

## Places
### Germany

* Tarnow, Germany, a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

### Poland

* Tarnów, a town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, south Poland
* Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Tarnów Voivodeship, a former administrative unit in Poland, now part of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Tarnów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, south-west Poland
* Tarnów, Lublin Voivodeship, east Poland
* Tarnów, Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland
* Tarnów, Opole Voivodeship, south-west Poland
* Tarnów, Gorzów County in Lubusz Voivodeship, west Poland
* Tarnów, Żary County in Lubusz Voivodeship, west Poland

## People with the surname

* Arthur Tarnow (1942-2022), United States District Court judge
* Dennis P. Tarnow, American dentist and authority on implant dentistry
* Fanny Tarnow (1779–1862), German writer
* Fritz Tarnow (1880–1951), German politician
* Rudolf Tarnow (1867–1933), Low German writer
* Toby Tarnow (born 1937), Canadian actress

## Other uses

* Unia Tarnów (sports club), based in Tarnów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
# Rodolfo Lanciani

Rodolfo Amedeo Lanciani (1 January 1845 – 22 May 1929) was an Italian archaeologist, a pioneering student of ancient Roman topography. Among his many excavations was that of the House of the Vestals in the Roman Forum.
Lanciani earned LL.D. degrees from Aberdeen, Glasgow, and Harvard and a Ph.D. degree from Würzburg.

## Life

Lanciani was born in Rome, although some state he was born in Montecelio, now Guidonia Montecelio. He was professor of Roman topography at the Università di Roma from 1878 until 1927. He is known today chiefly for his Forma Urbis Romae (1893‑1901) and the Storia degli scavi, a regular summary of Roman excavations that started appearing in 1902. His students included Giulio Giglioli. Together with important British art historians such as Austen Henry Layard he re-edited the original 1843 guidebook to Rome for John Murray.
He was a member of the Accademia dei Lincei, the Academia di S. Lucia, the Berlin Institute, the Royal Academy of Belgium, and the Archaeological Society of Brussels. He was an International Member of the American Philosophical Society. He received numerous honorary degrees, including those from Aberdeen, Würzburg, Oxford, Harvard, and Glasgow.
Lanciani was married twice. He married Mary Ellen Rhodes (1842–1914) of Providence, Rhode Island, in July 1875.
Lanciani formed a core of distinguished late nineteenth-century scholars of the Roman Forum including Henri Jordan, Christian Huelsen, Samuel Ball Platner, and Thomas Ashby. Richard Brilliant described Lanciani's Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome as "undiminished in vitality as a study of ancient Roman ruins" (1967).

## Forma Urbis Romae

Lanciani's great work was the production of a map of the ancient city of Rome, a "unique work within the genre". It shares the (modern) name of the ancient (Severan) marble map, the Forma Urbis Romae. It is a set of 46 detailed maps of ancient Rome, issued in 1893–1901. The maps measure 25 by 36 inches, at a scale of 1:1000. The map outlines ancient features in black, early modern features (based on the Nolli map of 1748) in red, and modern features (as of 1893) in blue.
The modern Atlas of Ancient Rome by Andrea Carandini is a "systematic update... and a reformulation of the information" of Lanciani's Forma Urbis.

## Archives

Lanciani assembled a sizable documentary collection of images and material related to Rome's history during his lifetime. These include thousands of photographs of excavations and discoveries taken by Lanciani himself, but also constitute thousands of pages of maps, watercolors, as well as about 15,000 historic prints and drawings. 3,000 volumes of documentation were bequeathed to the National Institute of Archaeology and Art History in Rome upon Lanciani's death in 1929; the collection occupies its own room in the Palazzo Venezia. The collection was digitized and made available to the public through an online database started in 2017 by researchers at Stanford University Libraries, Dartmouth College, and the University of Oregon.
# Barry Beauchamp

Barry S. Beauchamp (born 1956 or 1957) is an American business owner and politician who has served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from District 38B since 2024.

## Background

Beauchamp was born in 1956 or 1957 and raised in Wicomico County, Maryland, graduating from James M. Bennett Senior High School and attending Salisbury University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in business administration and management. He has served as a volunteer firefighter, engineer, and assistant chief to the Salisbury City Fire Department for over 25 years, and has worked as a licensed realtor since 1987. He also operated his own excavation business, Beauchamp Brothers Construction, since 1985.
Beauchamp was elected to the Wicomico County Republican Central Committee in 2022, during which he ran a campaign opposing COVID-19 pandemic-related protocols and face masks. He served as the committee's chair in 2024 and was considered by Maryland Matters to be a political ally of Wicomico County Executive Julie Giordano. In September 2023, Giordano nominated Beauchamp to the Wicomico County Personnel Board, but his nomination was rejected by the Wicomico County Council. In 2024, Governor Wes Moore appointed Beauchamp to the Maryland State Board of Onsite Wastewater Professionals.

## Maryland House of Delegates

In July 2024, Beauchamp applied to fill a vacancy in the Maryland House of Delegates left by Carl Anderton Jr., who resigned from the Maryland House of Delegates to become the director of rural strategy within the Maryland Department of Commerce. During central committee interviews, he told committee members that he hoped to work in a bipartisan manner in the General Assembly and listed expanding the Salisbury Regional Airport, getting funding for a new health and human sciences building at Salisbury University, and improving streetscapes in Delmar as his priorities. The Wicomico County Republican Central Committee unanimously voted to nominate Beauchamp to fill the seat on August 5, 2024, and Governor Wes Moore appointed him to the seat on August 19. Beauchamp was sworn in on September 10, 2024.

## Personal life

Beauchamp is married to his wife, Susan, who is a member of the Wicomico County Board of Education from District 3 as of 2024. He has two daughters.
# Vinayak Joshi

Vinayak Joshi is an Indian film, television, web-series and theatre actor. He has been a host in more than 1000 live events across 20 countries. Currently he is the Head of production at Cult.fit and an independent film maker. He recently acted, directed, produced and wrote a web-series called Joshelay. It has collectively made a million views on YouTube.

## Life

He was born on 25 August 1987, Bangalore. He was a child actor in the 1996 movie Nammoora Mandara Hoove, by Sunil Kumar Desai, starring Shivrajkumar, Ramesh and Prema.
His other movies include Amrutha Varshini, Laali, Simhada Mari, Kurigalu Saar Kurigalu, Appu, Kanti, Nanna Kanasina Hoove, Minchina Ota, Chitra, Govindaya Namaha, Jaguar.

## Filmography
### Actor

* Nammoora Mandara Hoove (1997)
* Amrutha Varshini (1997)
* Simhada Mari (1997)
* Laali (1998)
* Aryabhata (1999)
* Kurigalu Saar Kurigalu (2001)
* Chitra (2001)
* Appu (2002)
* Kanti (2003)
* Panchali (2003)
* Kiccha (2003)
* Baa Baaro Rasika (2004)
* Sakha Sakhi (2005)
* Nanna Kanasina Hoove (2006)
* Minchina Ota
* Meravanige (2008)
* Govindaya Namaha (2012)
* Nam Duniya Nam Style (2013)
* Ambara (2013)
* Namo Bhoothathma (2014)
* Ninnindale (2014)
* Jaguar (2016)
* Raju Kannada Medium (2018)
* Fortuner(2018)
* Loose Connection (2018)
* Padde Huli (2019)
* Adyaksha in America (2019)
* 9 Sullu (2021)
* Viraataparva (2019)

### Director

* Joshelay (2018) – Web Series

### Dubbing artist

* Tejas (Priyanka)
* Thakur Anoop Singh (Rogue)
* Vishwa Karna (100)