OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buhl Farm Golf Course

Buhl Farm Golf Course, formerly known as Buhland Golf Course, located in Hermitage, Pennsylvania, is currently the only known free public golf course in the United States. The 9-hole course is open from mid-April to November between 8 a.m. to sundown (closing times vary on season, so call ahead). The course is known for its flat greens, high rough and little room between each hole. It is also known for its easy layout including straight and wide fairways. The course is also known for its one artificial turf tee box, and eight other natural tee boxes. The course also includes a driving range and a First Tee center. It is run by the Buhl Farm Trust and generous donations from the public. The free course is called "Dum Dum" by the locals. It also has a children's golf program in the summer.
# 1914 Louisville Cardinals football team

The 1914 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Bruce Baker, the Cardinals compiled a 1–4 record. The team played its home games at Eclipse Park in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 17 | Tennessee | Eclipse ParkLouisville, KY | L 0–66 |
| October 31 | Wabash | Louisville, KY | L 3–7 |
| November 7 | at Cumberland (TN) | Lebanon, TN | L 0–20 |
| November 14 | at Kentucky | Lexington, KY (rivalry) | L 0–42 |
| November 21 | Rose Polytechnic | Louisville, KY | W 23–0 |
# 1904 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1904 was the 18th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Cork 1-9 to 1-8 in the final.

## Format

All-Ireland Championship
Semi-final: (2 matches) The four provincial representatives make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the final.
Final: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. The winners are declared All-Ireland champions.

## Roll of Honour

* Cork - 6 (1903)
* Tipperary - 6 (1900)
* Kilkenny - 1 (1904)
* Limerick - 1 (1897)
* Dublin - 1 (1889)
* London - 1 (1901)
* Kerry - 1 (1891)
# Post road

A post road is a road designated for the transportation of postal mail. In past centuries, only major towns had a post house and the roads used by post riders or mail coaches to carry mail among them were particularly important ones or, due to the special attention given them, became so. In various centuries and countries, post road became more or less equivalent to main road, royal road, or highway. The 20th century spread of postal service blurred the distinction.

## Asia

Great Post Road (Dutch: De Grote Postweg), from Anyer to Panarukan, Indonesia, was a notable post road in Asia, built during the governancy of Herman Willem Daendels of Dutch East Indies from 1808 to 1811.

## Europe

Notable post roads in Europe include:
* Antwerp-Venice Post Road, similar to the Dutch Post Road.
* Bremen-Hamburg Post Road, approved by the king of Sweden on July 5, 1665 to establish regular mail service. A second route was routed from Cuxhaven through the Land of Wursten to Lehe.
* Dutch Post Road, (German: Niederländischer Postkurs) established in 1490, connected the Netherlands with coaching inns in Germany and Italy.

## North America

The following are notable post roads in Canada and the U.S.

### Canada

Chemin du Roy was built between Montreal (Repentigny) and Quebec City from 1731 to 1737, for mail and as a means of travel for the key settlements in New France/Lower Canada. It was later incorporated as Quebec Route 2 and is now part of Quebec Route 138.
Two notable post roads built in the late 1700s and early 1800s were Dundas Road (The Governor's Road) and Kingston Road (Lakeshore Road or York Road) to provide a route for mail and stagecoaches between key settlements in Upper Canada.
The latter route, which became The Provincial Highway in 1917 (Ontario Highway 2 c. 1923), and the former which became a Dundas Highway in 1920 (Ontario Highway 5 in 1925), were the beginning of the provincial highway system in Ontario.

### United States

In what was to later become the United States, post roads developed as the primary method of communicating information across and between the colonies.
The Articles of Confederation authorized the national government to create post offices but not post roads. Adoption of the U.S. Constitution changed this, as Article I, Section Eight, known as the Postal Clause, specifically authorizes Congress the enumerated power "to establish post offices and post roads." This was generally interpreted liberally, to include all public highways. U.S. Supreme Court justice Joseph Story defended the broad interpretation that had become dominant in his influential Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States (1833).
Notable American post roads built for the purpose include:
* Albany Post Road, which connects New York City to Albany, the capital of New York State
* Boston Post Road, which traverses New England from New York City to Boston, Massachusetts
* White Plains Post Road, the southernmost section of New York State Route 22, known as the White Plains Post Road in the 18th and 19th centuries, was a major highway connecting New York City to White Plains, Westchester's county seat.
# Tang Yunsheng

Tang Yunsheng (28 December 1903 – 13 March 1971) was a Peking opera singer.

## Life

Tang was best known for his "old man" roles (老生, lǎoshēng). He served as a mentor to Li Yuru.
# Paul Girodo

Paul Girodo (born August 6, 1973) is a Canadian former professional football linebacker who played three seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Saskatchewan Roughriders. He played CIS football for the UBC Thunderbirds of the University of British Columbia.

## Early life

Paul Girodo was born on August 6, 1973, in Ottawa. He played CIS football for the UBC Thunderbirds of the University of British Columbia, with his final year being in 1997.

## Professional career

Girodo dressed in six games for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 1998, posting two special teams tackles. He wore jersey number 27 during the 1998 season. He switched to number 19 in 1999 and dressed in five games for the Blue Bombers that year but did not record any statistics. Girodo was released on August 16, 1999.
Girodo was then signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the CFL in August 1999. He dressed in ten games for the Roughriders during the 1999 season, totaling seven special teams tackles and one forced fumble. He dressed in five games in 2000, recording one special teams tackle and one fumble recovery, before being released on August 9, 2000. Girodo wore number 11 with the Roughriders.
# Air Battle of Valjevo

The Air Battle of Valjevo was fought on 4 May 1999, between 2 USAF F-16CJs escorting a NATO formation and 1 MiG-29 flown by Milenko Pavlović, commander of the Yugoslav Air Force 204th Fighter Regiment. Pavlović was shot down and killed by a AIM-120 AMRAAM fired by Michael H. Geczy of the 78th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron.

## Background

In the spring of 1999, the city of Valjevo in Serbia became a major target of NATO airstrikes. Over 32 attacks devastated the city, particularly the Krušik military factory, which was hit by 215 missiles. The city and surrounding areas were further impacted by an earthquake on April 30, intensifying the suffering of its citizens. On May 2, 1999, NATO bombarded Valjevo with 51 missiles, primarily targeting the Krušik factory and nearby residential areas.

## Air fighting

On 4 May 1999, a lone Yugoslav MiG-29 flown by Pavlović attempted to intercept a large NATO formation that was bombing Valjevo, it was where Milenko Pavlović grew up.
Originally, a younger pilot was intended to scramble the MiG-29 before Milenko Pavlović himself pulled the younger pilot out of the cockpit before he would take off, allegedly telling the younger pilot that he 'was not going to die', but that Milenko Pavlović himself would. Piloting a MiG-29, he engaged in an unequal battle to defend the skies over Valjevo and the Krušik factory. He was facing superior technology. Milenko Pavlović engaged in the air battle against NATO aircraft, he managed to confuse them and even make them flee with his bold approach, but soon, at around 12:45, he was hit by three missiles fired by Dutch pilots from an F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft, positioned west of Tuzla. he was shot down with an AIM-120. "I have them, but they have me," were his last words, captured on the radio. He died while still in the air. The remains of his aircraft fell in the village of Petnica. He was buried on May 6, 1999, at the Bežanija cemetery.
# 1935 Louisville Cardinals football team

The 1935 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1935 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Ben Cregor, the Cardinals were close to the bottom of the table after compiling a 1–6–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | at Butler* | Indianapolis, IN | L 0–29 |
| October 5 | Transylvania | Louisville, KY | L 7–14 |
| October 11 | at Union (KY) | Barbourville, KY | L 7–13 |
| October 19 | at Hanover* | Hanover, IN | T 6–6 |
| October 26 | Eastern Kentucky | Louisville, KY | L 0–9 |
| November 2 | at Georgetown (KY) | Georgetown, KY | L 0–21 |
| November 9 | Toledo* | Louisville, KY | L 7–41 |
| November 16 | Morehead State | Louisville, KY | W 20–0 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# Kurzamra

Kurzamra is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1891. It contains only one known species, Kurzamra pulchella, native to Chile and northwestern Argentina.
# HNoMS Tyr (N50)

HNoMS Tyr was a mine control vessel used for underwater search and recovery by the Royal Norwegian Navy. It was decommissioned in 2014 and sold to private owners.

## History

Tyr was built at Voldnes Skipsverft in 1981 and was used as an offshore standby-ship in the North Sea under the name MS Standby Master, yard number 31. The Royal Norwegian Navy took her over in December 1993, and Tyr went through a comprehensive rebuilding and modernization program between 1994 and February 1995 at the Mjellem & Karlsen shipyard in Bergen. Under the rebuilding Tyr was equipped with new thrusters, the bridge was expanded and a mine hangar was built on the aft-deck, and new hydraulic equipment was installed on the work-deck. Tyr was fitted with tactical systems, and was equipped with a Scorpio ROV. The furnishings were also modernized.
In 2014, Tyr was put up for sale by the Norwegian Armed Forces, with an estimated price of 15-20 million kr.
Sold to Idefix Danmark ApS, Hobro. Renamed IDEFIX, August 2014.

## Wreck discoveries and recoveries

HNoMS Tyr has discovered and/or recovered several wrecks:
* Localization and filming of the German battleship Scharnhorst in cooperation with the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
* Localization and filming of the German submarine U-864, sunk west of Fedje in 1945.
* Localization and filming of the German submarine U-735, sunk near Horten in the Second World War.
* Localization and filming of the Polish troop-transport ship Chrobry, sunk in the Vestfjorden in 1940.
* Localization and filming of the Norwegian coastal express ship SS Prinsesse Ragnhild, sunk off Bodø on 23 October 1940.
* Localization and filming of the Royal Navy destroyer Hunter sunk on 10 April 1940 during the Battles of Narvik
* Localization of the German prisoner transport ship Palatia, sunk in the Second World War. This is the second largest ship disaster in Norwegian history.
* Relocalization of the Norwegian submarine Uredd, sunk on 24 February 1943 after hitting a German minefield.
* Localization and recovery of a Norwegian F-16 fighter jet, which had crashed in Bindalsfjorden, May 1997.
* Localization and recovery of a Norwegian F-16 fighter jet, which had crashed in the sea off Landegode, Bodø.
* Search localization of assumed deceased, after the Sleipner disaster.
* Search and recovery of both helicopter and the deceased after a helicopter crashed in the Førdefjorden in October 1996.
# Puddingwife wrasse

The puddingwife wrasse, Halichoeres radiatus, is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina to Bermuda, through the West Indies and Gulf of Mexico, to offshore islands of Brazil, being absent from Brazilian coastal waters. It can be found on reefs at depths from 2 to 55 m (6.6 to 180.4 ft), with younger fish up to subadults being found in much shallower waters from 1 to 5 m (3.3 to 16.4 ft). This species can reach 51 cm (20 in) in total length, though most do not exceed 40 cm (16 in). This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can be found in the aquarium trade.
# Billy Hunter (rugby union)

Billy Hunter (5 June 1934 – 20 September 2016) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played as a lock.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played rugby for Hawick High School before joining Hawick PSA and then Hawick Linden.
Hunter then joined and played for Hawick from 1952.
He went on to captain the side.

### Provincial career

He first represented the Scottish Border XV in their match against Scottish Universities in 1958.
He played for South of Scotland District. He was part of the South side that beat Australia.
He was part of the North-South Provinces District side that beat Canada in 1962, scoring a try in the match.
He played for the Whites Trial side in their matches against the Blues Trial to determine international selection. He turned out for Whites in their 1st and 3rd trial matches in 1962-63 season.

### International career

He was capped 7 times for Scotland. He was part of the Scotland side that drew 0-0 with New Zealand.
He played for Barbarians.

## Business career

Hunter first worked in the local 'skinyards' which took raw sheepskins and prepared them for use in the woollen mills. Coupling his work there with rugby training proved problematic - and Jim Renwick recalled: "Billy was always turning up late for training and [the trainer] Hugh McLeod wasn’t best pleased. Billy protested one night that he was working at the skinworks and finished at 6pm and with training starting at half past he struggled to get down in time for the start. Well, the next day he gets home from work and there’s a bike at his door."
He moved on from the skinworks to become a manager of a slaughterhouse. Later he ran his own business running kennels and breeding dogs.

## Other interests

He took up golf and had a single-figure handicap. He often played with Bill McLaren.
He bred canaries to a national standard, and won Scottish titles.
He participated in the Hawick Common Riding. In 2013 he was proud to see his son Stuart become the 'acting father' to the Cornet Ritson.
He was regularly found supporting the Hawick side as a fan, together with his friend Harry Whittaker, the former Hawick scrum-half.
# Niewierszyn

Niewierszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Aleksandrów, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Aleksandrów, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 63 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ibn 'Arafa

Ibn 'Arafa (Arabic: ابن عرفة), born Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Arafa al-Warghammi, in 1316 in Tunis and died in 1401 in the same city, was a Tunisian Imam, the most illustrious representative of Maliki Islam to the Hafsid period.
Of Berber origin from south-eastern Tunisia, he had knowledge of law, of grammar, of rhetoric, of mathematics, and of medicine that enabled him to lead the prestigious Al-Zaytuna Mosque and the University of Ez-Zitouna for several years.
Staunch defender of Maliki Islam, he did not hesitate to come into direct conflict with several Sufi of his time as the esoteric and religious practices he witnessed were beyond the precepts of Islam and the understanding of the faithful. He also had conflicts with Ibn Khaldun who he suspected had non-religious motives. Khaldun, in turn, accused Ibn Arafa of being jealous of his popularity.
As a theologian, Ibn Arafa was a strict and pure Maliki, and a powerful figure especially in Tunisia. He was also the author of numerous books on law, theology, and logic. Such books are stored at Zaytuna, in Tunisia.
At his death in 1401, he was buried in Djellaz Cemetery located in the old medina of Tunis, which has been preserved as the oldest historical monument of the state.
# Manitoba Provincial Road 412

Provincial Road 412 (PR 412), also known as Jackhead Road, is a 63-kilometre-long (39 mi) north-south all-weather road in Manitoba connecting PR 224 with Kinonjeoshtegon First Nation's Jackhead community, passing by Lake St. Andrew and Lake St. George Provincial Parks along the way.

## Route description

PR 412 begins at a junction with PR 224 in the farmland of the Dallas/Red Rose community. It immediately crosses a bridge over the Fisher River and winds its way northward through woodlands for the next several kilometres. The highway passes by the Provincial Parks of Lake St. Andrew and Lake St. George, as well as the two lakes of the same name, before winding it past several smaller lakes for several more kilometres, where an access road forks off towards Jackhead Harbour. PR 412 now enters the Kinonjeoshtegon First Nation reserve of Jackhead 43, also known as the community Jackhead, which it travels through for a few kilometres before coming to a dead end along the western coastline of Lake Winnipeg.
The entire length of PR 412 is an unpaved, two-lane, gravel road.

## History

Prior to the 1992 Great Decommissioning, PR 412 previously existed along an 18.6-kilometre-long (11.6 mi) gravel route in the Rural Municipalities of St. Francois Xavier, Rosser, and Woodlands. It ran along what is now known as Meadows Road and Road 6 West, from PTH 26 near the community of St. Francois Xavier, to PR 227 near the town of Warren, intersecting PR 221 and passing through Meadows in between.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| No. 19 | Dallas/Red Rose | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR 224 – Hodgson, Fisher River | Southern terminus |
| No. 19 | Dallas/Red Rose | 0.05 | 0.031 | Crossing of the Fisher River | Crossing of the Fisher River |
| No. 19 | Lake St. George Provincial Park | 37.1 | 23.1 | Lake St. George Provincial Park | Access road into park |
| No. 19 | Lake St. Andrew Provincial Park | 38.1 | 23.7 | Lake St. Andrew Provincial Park | Access road into park |
| No. 19 | ​ | 56.4 | 35.0 | Jackhead Harbour Access Road - Jackhead Harbour | |
| Kinonjeoshtegon First Nation | Jackhead | 63 | 39 | Dead end at Lake Winnipeg | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Independent Political Report

The Independent Political Report (sometimes referred to as IPR) is an American political digital newspaper focusing on independent politicians and third parties in the United States. The website was founded by libertarian activist Thomas L. Knapp in 2008, and is administered by the Outsider Media Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization focused on providing media coverage to third party politicians. It was described as a "starkly conservative-leaning website" in 2018 and was sued by the Las Vegas Review-Journal for copyright infringement during the 2010 election cycle.

## Editorial team and staff
### Current editorial team

* George Phillies, writer and retired physics professor at Worcester Polytechnic Institute
* Jordan Willow Evans, former Republican Town Committee secretary in Charlton, Massachusetts
* Joseph G. Buchman, Utah perennial candidate and policy analyst

### Former

* Dan "Red" Phillips, journalist
* Thomas L. Knapp, founder of the website and Boston Tea Party vice-presidential candidate
* Peter Gemma, former member of the Sarasota, Florida GOP executive committee and white nationalist
* Paulie Cannoli, co-founder of LPRadicals
# Bangladesh Textile Mills Association

The Bangladesh Textile Mills Association or BTMA is the national trade body for textile mills, manufacturers, and mills in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It carries out research on the textile industry in Bangladesh. Showkat Aziz Russell, the Managing Director of Amber Denim Mills Limited, a concern of Partex Group is the President of the trade association.

## History

Bangladesh Textile Mills Association was established & has been registered in 1983 with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies as an Association, not for profit, under the Companies Act 1994. It is managed by 27 Board of Directors, 3 vice presidents and one president. Its certificate is necessary for the import of textile machines in Bangladesh. It along with the Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA) and Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) represent the garment industry in Bangladesh. It established the National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research (NITER) in partnership with the Ministry of Textiles and Jute.

## Activities

It is the national trade body representing the country's yarn, yarn manufacturers and textile product processor mills under the private sector.

## Past presidents

* A.M. Zahiruddin Khan
* Alhaj M.A. Hashem
* Dr. M. M. Amjad Hussain
* Salahuddin Kasem Khan
* Saleh Ahmed
* Waliul Islam
* Mohammad Shahjahan
* Salman Fazlur Rahman
* Abdul Matin Chowdhury
* M. A. Awal
* Abdul Hai Sarker
* Tapan Chowdhury
* Mohammad Ali Khokon
* Showkat Aziz Russell
# Susan McCouch

Susan Rutherford McCouch (born 1953) is an American geneticist specializing in the genetics of rice. She is known for developing the first molecular genetic map of rice and for her role in turning rice into a model for genetics and breeding research. She is the Barbara McClintock Professor of Plant Breeding and Genetics at Cornell University, and since 2018 a member of the National Academy of Sciences. In 2012, she was awarded the Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Scholarship and Creative Activities.

## Education

McCouch completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in Hispanic Studies at Smith College in 1975. She went on to receive her Master of Science degree in plant pathology from the University of Massachusetts in 1982. McCouch completed her PhD at Cornell University in 1990, where her research was supervised by Steven D. Tanksley.

## Career

After receiving her PhD, McCouch worked with the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines until 1995. She then joined the Cornell faculty in the departments of plant breeding and genetics, plant biology, biological statistics, and computational biology. Her research interests are in plant genetics, rice, evolution, plant genomics and population biology. Her research has identified the genetic mechanisms used by rice to survive long-term flooding, and the development of a new cultivar of red rice.
In 2021, McCouch led the founding of the Center for Research on Programmable Plant Systems (CROPPS), a Science and Technology Center at Cornell University funded by the National Science Foundation. CROPPS was established as a partnership between Cornell, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, the University of Arizona and the Boyce Thompson Institute. The Center enables the study of how plants perceive and react to their environments with the long-term objective of facilitating two-way communication with plants.

### Awards and honors

She was awarded the Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Scholarship and Creative Activities (2012) and elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) in 2018.