# Alice Jill Edwards

Alice Jill Edwards is an Australian lawyer and scholar. She is the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

## Early life

Edwards was born in Australia and took a bachelor's degree at the University of Tasmania. She holds a Master of Laws from the University of Nottingham and a Diploma in International and Comparative Law from the International Institute of Human Rights in France. She returned to Australia to take a PhD in Public International Law at Australian National University. She previously worked for Amnesty International and a Mozambique-based NGO.

## Career

Edwards began working at the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1998 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, followed by field assignments in Rwanda (twice) and Morocco, rising to become Chief of Section – Protection Policy and Legal Advice, the key institutional legal position, from 2010 until 2015. Then from 2016 until 2021, she led the secretariat of the inter-governmental diplomatic Convention against Torture Initiative (CTI). She also sits on the editorial board of the journals Torture and Migration Studies.
She has held academic appointments in law at the universities of Oxford and Nottingham, teaches at universities around the world, and is widely published with over 50 publications.
She was appointed the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in July 2022, taking up the position in August 2022. In a report presented to the United Nations in March 2023, Edwards stated "the national duty to investigate torture is alarmingly, universally, under-implemented". She encouraged countries to do more to investigate allegations of torture.
She investigated torture in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Prior to Julian Assange's final appeal against extradition to the United States, Edwards urged the UK to stop his extradition because of concerns he would be subject to torture if extradited. She has since welcomed his release.
She has warned the Hong Kong courts not to rely on evidence purportedly obtained via torture in mainland China, in the trial of Jimmy Lai.
She tried to intervene with Russia on behalf of Alexei Navalny prior to his death in February 2024, alleging that he was being mistreated, was not receiving appropriate medical care for his serious health conditions, and that his constant solitary confinement was against international law And she has since called for a full investigation into his death.
She also raised the cases of his colleagues Liliya Chanysheva, Vadim Ostanin and Daniel Kholodny who remain detained.
She wrote to airlines and aviation regulators together with Gehad Madi and Siobhán Mullally in April 2024 to caution them against moving people seeking asylum to Rwanda on behalf of the British Government as they could be "compliant" in creating human rights violations. Madi, Edwards and Mullally wrote to the airlines as the UN's special rapporteurs on migrants’ human rights, torture and trafficking to identify the need for companies to comply with international human rights laws.
She has been vocal in respect of the Hamas-Israel armed conflict, calling for accountability for all international crimes. She denounced the attacks committed by Hamas and other armed groups on October 7th 2023 and called for the release of hostages. She was among the first to acknowledge the scale of the atrocities including mass killings and acts amounting to torture including sexual torture. She has called for a probe into allegations of mistreatment and torture by Israeli authorities against Palestinians. She has nevertheless been criticised for failing to raise issues about Israeli torture of, and minimizing reports of Israeli sexual violence against, Palestinians.
In 2024 she was nominated for Australian of the Year.

## Selected works

* (2017) In Flight from Conflict and Violence: UNHCR Consultations on Refugee Status and Other Forms of International Protection
* (2014) Nationality and Statelessness under International Law
* (2011) Violence against Women under International Human Rights Law