# 4J Studios

4J Studios Limited is a British independent video game developer based in Dundee. It has a second office located in East Linton. Founded in April 2005 by VIS Entertainment alumni Chris van der Kuyl, Paddy Burns and Frank Arnot, the company is best known for porting Minecraft to consoles and handheld platforms.

## History

4J Studios was founded by Chris van der Kuyl, Paddy Burns and Frank Arnot on 19 April 2005, twelve days after van der Kuyl's previous video game venture, VIS Entertainment, entered into administration. All three were previously employed by that company, of which van der Kuyl as president and chief executive officer.
In November 2012, co-founder and studio director Arnot announced that he had left 4J Studios to establish Stormcloud Games with co-workers Andy West and Pat McGovern. In March 2018, 4J Studios invested a "six-figure sum" in Puny Astronaut, a Dundee-based developer founded by Abertay University alumni. 4J Studios' van der Kuyl and Burns subsequently joined that company's board of directors, of which van der Kuyl also became their chairman. 4J Studios then opened an investment fund, Chroma Ventures, in March 2021, which absorbed the Puny Astronaut stake and invested in several other studios. In October 2022, 4J Studios announced its intent to start publishing games, starting with Puny Astronaut's Skye Tales in 2023.
In May 2024, 4J Studios revealed a trailer of its next project, the Elements Engine, a proprietary 3D voxel sandbox game engine built from the ground up, with world size and performance in mind. With the announcement of the Elements Engine, they teased the development of a new video game using the engine.
In September 2024, 4J Studios announced their new video game, Reforj, a voxel-based sandbox video game built on their Elements Engine. The development team includes the Minecraft YouTuber Joseph Garrett (better known as Stampy).

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) | Publisher(s) |
| 2005 | Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships | PlayStation 2, Xbox | Bethesda Softworks |
| 2006 | Star Trek: Encounters | PlayStation 2 | Bethesda Softworks |
| 2007 | The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion (port) | PlayStation 3 | Bethesda Softworks |
| 2007 | Star Trek: Conquest | PlayStation 2, Wii | Bethesda Softworks |
| 2008 | AMF Bowling Pinbusters! | Nintendo DS | Vir2L Studios (Now ZeniMax Media) |
| 2008 | Overlord: Raising Hell (port) | PlayStation 3 | Codemasters |
| 2008 | Ducati Moto | Nintendo DS | Vir2L Studios (Now ZeniMax Media) |
| 2008 | Banjo-Kazooie (port) | Xbox 360 | Microsoft Game Studios |
| 2009 | Banjo-Tooie (port) | Xbox 360 | Microsoft Game Studios |
| 2009 | Wuggle | iOS | 4J Studios |
| 2009 | Texas Wuggle | iOS | 4J Studios |
| 2010 | Perfect Dark | Xbox 360 | Microsoft Game Studios |
| 2012 | Minecraft: Xbox 360 Edition | Xbox 360 | Microsoft Studios |
| 2013 | Minecraft: PlayStation 3 Edition | PlayStation 3 | Sony Computer Entertainment |
| 2014 | Minecraft: Xbox One Edition | Xbox One | Microsoft Studios |
| 2014 | Minecraft: PlayStation 4 Edition | PlayStation 4 | Sony Computer Entertainment |
| 2014 | Minecraft: PlayStation Vita Edition | PlayStation Vita | Sony Computer Entertainment |
| 2015 | Minecraft: Wii U Edition | Wii U | Mojang |
| 2017 | Minecraft: Nintendo Switch Edition | Nintendo Switch | Mojang |
| 2023 | Manic Mechanics | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5,Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | 4J Studios |
| Unknown | Reforj | Xbox Series X/S, PlayStation 5, Windows | 4J Studios |
| Cancelled | Goldeneye 007 | Xbox 360 | Microsoft Game Studios |