OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Dakota Legacy Fund

The North Dakota Legacy Fund is a sovereign wealth fund of the U.S. state of North Dakota. Contributions to the fund must include "[t]hirty percent of total revenue derived from taxes on oil and gas production or extraction." The fund was established by ballot initiative in 2010. The fund is modeled after the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund. As of May 31, 2024, the fund is valued at $10.704 billion. Projections made at the time the Legacy Fund was established estimate that it will be worth between $75 and $105 billion by 2039; between $149 and $240 billion by 2050; and between $240 and $450 billion by 2060. The fund intends to diversify wealth obtained from oil extraction into other sectors. Money in the fund could not be spent by the state legislature until 2017.

## Background

North Dakota has a commodity-based economy. North Dakota experienced an uptick in oil extraction from 2008-2014. The legacy fund was established to ensure that the financial windfall gained from the Bakken Oil Boom would benefit the state in the long-run, even if oil prices collapse.

## Use of funds

The North Dakota Legislative Assembly operates on a biennial cycle. The Legislative Assembly meets once every two years, and is constitutionally limited in the number of days it may meet each biennium. Since the legislature meets every two years, state budgets are generally made on a two-year basis.
The legacy fund operates more or less along the lines of a private equity fund. Each biennial cycle, the legislature chooses how much of the investment interest to spend in its budget, and how much to leave unspent for reinvestment in the fund.

## 2023 HB 1379

In 2023, the North Dakota Legislative Assembly passed House Bill 1379, a bill which divvied Legacy Fund earnings for the 2023-24 biennium while providing a roadmap for use of future interest payments. Before House Bill 1379, the first $150 million in Legacy Fund earnings are spent on infrastructure bonds and funding the state employee retirement system. The next $60 million fund roads and highways under the old law.
House Bill 1379 keeps these allocations in place, while also establishing $485 million in new spending beginning July 1, 2023. The first $200 million funds tax relief. The next $30 million is allocated for grants and loans aimed at cutting carbon output in the energy sector. The next $10 million funds public university research in the state. The next $10 million funds companies deemed to be advancing technology. The next $10 million funds workforce development in the state. The next $90 million funds "legacy projects," such as tourism or other economic development. The next $100 million funds the repair of bridges. The next $15 million funds infrastructure enhancements tied to value-added agriculture. The final $15 million funds bioscience innovation grants. Any funds after this point go into a rainy day fund.
# Aviva Baumann

Aviva Baumann (née Farber; born 1984 or 1985) is an American actress. She is known for playing Nicola in the comedy film Superbad (2007), young Shannon Gibbs on the military police procedural series NCIS, and Mandy on the sitcom Party Down.

## Early years

Baumann's mother is real-estate agent and former dancer Laurie Farber-Condon; her father, Aram Farber, is a contractor. Raised in Santa Fe, New Mexico, Baumann appeared in a Downy commercial when she was 5 years old and in the television miniseries The Fire Next Time when whe was 8. She learned four styles of dancing from local teachers and planned to have a dancing career. When she was 16 years old, she joined the Oakland Ballet after graduating from Santa Fe High School. She returned to Santa Fe and, by age 18, was ready for a career change. She moved to Los Angeles, where her aunt, Alba Francesca, became her manager. She lived in the same building with Francesca and her uncle, character actor James Karen.

## Career

Baumann was in the films Down in the Valley and Guides. Television shows on which she has appeared include Cold Case and Malcolm in the Middle.

## Personal life

She is Jewish.
Baumann is a member of Giving What We Can, a community of people who have pledged to give at least 10% of their income to effective charities.
Baumann married actor Ken Baumann in Malibu on June 16, 2012.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Troublemakers | Schoolgirl #1 | |
| 1997 | Up Above the World | Maggie | |
| 2005 | Desperate Hippies | Chee | |
| 2005 | Down in the Valley | Sherri | |
| 2006 | Gene Simmons Family Jewels | Herself | Episode: "Loose Change" |
| 2006 | Forgiving the Franklins | Caroline Franklin | |
| 2007 | Rolling | Pippi | Independent film |
| 2007 | Out of Jimmy's Head | Emily | Episode: "Skate Night" |
| 2007 | Cold Case | Celeste Church - 1997 | Episode: "Stand Up and Holler" |
| 2007 | Superbad | Nicola | |
| 2008 | Criminal Minds | Sarah Henson | Episode: "The Crossing" |
| 2008 2012 | NCIS | Shannon Gibbs | Episodes: "Heartland" and "Mother's Day" Fielding (season 7) |
| 2009 | Saint John of Las Vegas | Penny | |
| 2009 | The Closer | Jenna West | Episode: "Elysian Fields" |
| 2010 | Party Down | Mandy | Episodes: "Jackal Onassis Backstage Party" (season 2) and "Precious Lights Pre-School Auction" (season 2) |
| 2010 | Spring Break '83 | Heather | |
| 2010 | Law & Order: LA | Stephanie Kasdan | Episode: "Hondo Field" |
| 2011 | Black Velvet | River Girl | Final film role |
| 2011 | Burn Notice | Eve | Episode: "No Good Deed" |
# Vermont Marble Museum

The Vermont Marble Museum or Vermont Marble Exhibit is a museum commemorating the contributions of Vermont marble and the Vermont Marble Company, located in Proctor, Vermont, United States. The museum is located in a wing of one of the former Vermont Marble Company buildings.

## Vermont Marble Company

The Vermont Marble Company was founded in 1880 by businessman and politician Redfield Proctor, who served as the company's first president. Marble was quarried from several locations in the town of Proctor, then called Sutherland Falls, and the surrounding communities of Rutland, West Rutland and Danby. As railroads arrived in Rutland and Proctor, the Vermont Marble Company became one of the largest producers of marble in the world. It provided marble for the construction of such notable icons as the USS Arizona Memorial, the West Virginia State Capitol, the Oregon State Capitol, the United States Supreme Court Building, the Arlington National Cemetery, and Yale University's Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library to name a few. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was also created there. The surrounding town was named after Redfield Proctor and became a company town.
The buildings and quarries of the Vermont Marble Company are now owned by OMYA, a supplier of industrial minerals.

## Exhibit

The exhibit offers self-guided tours focusing on the company's history, the geology of marble and other local stones, and the uses of marble in art, architecture, and industry. A short video narrates the history of the Vermont Marble Company, and historical photographs of VMC workers quarrying, carving, and shipping Vermont marble are displayed throughout the exhibit. Several geologic exhibits, including an artificial cave and a preserved triceratops skeleton are also on display. A display contains large slabs of decorative stone, including the local Danby white and deep green verde antique. This display also includes local granites and imported marbles. Numerous sculptures, including busts of nearly all the U.S. presidents, The Last Supper, and other works are scattered throughout the museum. An artists' studio allows visitors to watch carving demonstrations and ask questions of local sculptors. The architectural uses of marble are displayed in a small chapel and a modern kitchen and bathroom surfaced in stone. Visitors may also get a balcony view of one of the large 19th-century warehouses of the Vermont Marble Company, now used by OMYA.
A nearby quarry (now defunct), located about a quarter mile from the museum itself, has recently been added to the exhibit. The grounds around the exhibit hold large chunks of quarried, unfinished marble. The Preservation Trust of Vermont acquired the Vermont Marble Company in 2014.
Also, the town of Proctor has many sidewalks made of marble, and the high school and Catholic church are both faced in local stone. Most of the buildings of the former Vermont Marble Company still stand, and many are constructed of Vermont marble.
# Vipal J. Patel

Vipal J. Patel (born 1967 or 1968), is an American lawyer who served as the acting United States attorney for the Southern District of Ohio from February 28, 2021 to November 23, 2021. He became acting attorney when David M. DeVillers resigned from the role. Patel served as Assistant United States Attorney for the district since 2000, and was First Assistant since April 2016.

## Early Life

Patel immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1970 and was naturalized in 1981. He founded a soccer club in Dayton, where he lives.

## Career

Patel has taught law at University of Dayton School of Law since 2008. He worked at an anti-corruption and anti-narcotics position in Afghanistan in 2011 as a civilian advisor. After leaving the Southern District of Ohio office, Patel joined the law firm Squire Patton Boggs.
# Johan Oviedo

Johan Oviedo (born March 2, 1998) is a Cuban professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals.

## Career
### St. Louis Cardinals

On July 2, 2016, Oviedo signed with the St. Louis Cardinals as an international free agent and was assigned to the DSL Cardinals. He split 2017 with the Johnson City Cardinals and the State College Spikes. In 2018, he was promoted to the Peoria Chiefs, where he would spend the season. He then spent the 2019 season with the Palm Beach Cardinals and Springfield Cardinals.
Oviedo was assigned to the Triple-A Memphis Redbirds to begin the 2020 season, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Minor League Baseball did not have a season and was added to the newly formed 60-man player pool.
Oviedo was selected to the active roster on August 19, 2020 and made his MLB debut that day. Over five starts with St. Louis, he went 0–3 with a 5.47 ERA, striking out 16 over 24+2⁄3 innings. After making 19 starts and 24 total appearances without earning a win, Oviedo earned his first career win on June 22, 2022, against the Milwaukee Brewers, pitching 2+1⁄3 scoreless innings out of the bullpen and striking out three.

### Pittsburgh Pirates

On August 1, 2022, Oviedo and Malcom Núñez were traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for José Quintana and Chris Stratton. On May 24, 2023, Oviedo pitched an immaculate inning against the Texas Rangers, retiring Jonah Heim, Robbie Grossman, and Josh Smith in order in the 4th inning. On August 28, he pitched his first complete game shutout in a 5-0 win vs. Kansas City.
In 2023, he was 9-14 with a 4.31 ERA in 177+2⁄3 innings and led all NL pitchers with 11 pitcher pitch timer violations. During the offseason, Oviedo had suffered a right elbow injury that required him to get Tommy John surgery, making him miss the 2024 season.

## Personal life

In 2016, Oviedo began living with his aunt and uncle in Jacksonville, Florida.
In July 2018, he obtained a green card.
Oviedo was born to parents Lazaro and Yudith, and was raised with a younger sister, Jeanine.
# CFL (disambiguation)

CFL is the Canadian Football League, a professional sports league in Canada.
CFL may also refer to:

## Football leagues

* Bohemian Football League, (Czech: Česká fotbalová liga), in the Czech Republic
* Calcutta Football League, in India
* Central Football League, in Scotland
* Cheshire Football League, in England
* Constantinople Football League, (defunct) Ottoman Empire
* Continental Football League, in North America
* Czechoslovak First League, in Czechoslovakia
* Montenegrin football leagues:
** Montenegrin First League (Montenegrin: Prva crnogorska fudbalska liga; 1. CFL)
** Montenegrin Second League (Montenegrin: Druga crnogorska fudbalska liga; 2. CFL)

## Football organizations

* Chinese Professional Football League, in China

## Language

* Chinese as a foreign language
* College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
* Commission on the Filipino Language, a Philippine language regulator

## Politics

* Campaign for Liberty, an American libertarian organization
* Connecticut for Lieberman, an American political party
* Council of Four Lands, the central body of Jewish authority in Poland from 1580 to 1764

## Science and technology

* Color–flavor locking
* Compact fluorescent lamp/light
* Compressed file library
* Context-free language
* Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy condition

## Trade unions

* Ceylon Federation of Labour, Sri Lanka
* Chicago Federation of Labor, United States
* Chinese Federation of Labour, Taiwan

## Transportation

* Contraflow Left, a type of road junction
* Caledonian MacBrayne, a Scottish ferry operator

### Railways

* Caminhos de Ferro de Luanda, Angola
* Chemin de fer Lanaudière, Canada
* Compagnie du chemin de fer du Congo supérieur aux Grands Lacs africains, Belgian Congo
* Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, Luxembourg
# Olev Träss

Olev Träss (born 1931 in Tartu) is an Estonian chemist who lives in Canada. He is a promoter of Estonian community in Canada.
He has graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
He is one of the founders of Tartu Institute (:et) in Toronto, and also its president. He is also one of the founder of Kotkajärv Forest University (:et).
In 2007 he was awarded with Order of the White Star, IV class.
In 2021 he received Aino Järvesoo prize for his contribution to sustaining and developing Estonian culture and language abroad.
# Russ Lyon

Russell Mayo Lyon (June 26, 1913 – December 24, 1975) was a professional baseball catcher who played seven games for the 1944 Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball (MLB). Listed at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) and 230 pounds (100 kg), he batted and threw right-handed.

## Biography

Lyon attended the Georgia School of Technology (Georgia Tech) where he played on the freshman college football and freshman college baseball teams. He played in minor league baseball during 1937–1939 and 1944–1945. In five minor league seasons, he appeared in over 300 games. During his first professional season, 1937 with the Leesburg Gondoliers, he played as a first baseman; thereafter, he played as a catcher.
Near the start of the 1944 season, Lyon was described as "a former semi-pro." He was one of many players who made their only major league appearances during World War II. In April and May of 1944, Lyon played in seven games for the Cleveland Indians. Offensively, he was 2-for-11 at the plate for a .182 batting average. His hits came during his first two games with Cleveland; a single on April 21 off of Stubby Overmire of the Detroit Tigers, and a single on April 23 off of Rufe Gentry, also of the Tigers. Defensively, Lyon appeared at catcher in three games for a total of 20 innings; he committed one error in 11 total chances for a .909 fielding average. On June 9, Cleveland sent Lyon and cash to the minor league Indianapolis Indians in exchange for catcher Norm Schlueter, who had prior major league experience with the Chicago White Sox.
Born in 1913 in Ball Ground, Georgia, Lyon died in 1975 in Calhoun Falls, South Carolina, and was interred in Abbeville, South Carolina. At the time of his death, he worked as a master mechanic; he was married and had three sons.
# Deaf basketball

Deaf basketball is basketball played by deaf people. Sign language is used to communicate whistle blows and communication between players.

## National associations

The game played by deaf people is organized with national and international associations including Deaf Basketball Australia, Deaf Basketball UK and United States of America Deaf Basketball.

## Players

Deaf basketball has gained great visibility because of athletes like Lance Allred who played basketball with the National Basketball Association's (NBA) Cleveland Cavaliers. Allred is hard of hearing, with a 75-80% hearing loss wearing a hearing aid. He later continued to play basketball professionally in the European basketball leagues.
Another high-profile deaf basketball player is the Slovenian professional basketball player Miha Zupan, born with an impairment similar to that of Allred, yet plays power forward at the highest professional level in Europe.

## Deaf International Basketball Federation

The Deaf International Basketball Federation (DIBF) is a world governing body for international deaf basketball with the support of International Basketball Federation (FIBA) and in cooperation with Deaflympics and its confederations. In February 2003, it was recognized at the Congress of Comité International des Sports de Surds (i.e. the International Committee of the Deaf Sports during the Winter Deaflympics in Sundsvall, Sweden as an independent association composed of the National Organisations governing deaf basketball. DIBF encourages the growth and development of deaf basketball in all nationals of the world through an organized program of education and instruction. The Federation schedules and conducts all international contests and championships in deaf basketball in cooperation with the Deaflympics (The Deaf Olympics) and its confederations. DIBF also maintains a documented basketball history by recording and reporting on all major international contests from the inception of international competitions to the present.
# Prime Minister of Bahrain

The prime minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Arabic: رئيس مجلس الوزراء في مملكة البحرين, romanized: Raʼīs Majlis al-Wuzarāʼ fī Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn), who is the country's head of government, is directly appointed by the king. The constitution does not require the prime minister to be an elected member of the Council of Representatives.
Since becoming independent, Bahrain has only had two prime ministers: Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the king's paternal uncle, and Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the crown prince. Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa died on 11 November 2020.
Before becoming prime minister, Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa held the positions of deputy king, crown prince, and heir apparent. He served as the First Deputy Prime Minister from March 2013 until November 2020.
The current deputy prime minister is Shaikh Khalid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa.

## List of officeholders (1970–present)

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | | Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة (1935–2020) | 10 January 1970 | 11 November 2020 (Died in office) | 50 years, 306 days |
| 2 | | Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa سلمان بن حمد آل خليفة (born 1969) | 11 November 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 108 days |
# Ponnum Kudathinum Pottu

Ponnum Kudthinu Pottu is a 1986 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by T. S. Suresh Babu and produced by M. Mani. The film stars Jagathy Sreekumar, Nedumudi Venu, Shankar and Menaka. The film's score was composed by Shyam.

## Plot

Eravi Pillai tries to sell his old house but no one is interested in it and he tries to transfer it to anyone willing. Later he finds out that there is a treasure hidden in the house buried by his ancestors, and he tries to reclaim the house for the treasure.

## Cast

* Jagathy Sreekumar as Eraviraman Pillai
* Nedumudi Venu as Dasan
* Shankar as Gopan
* Menaka as Sethubhai
* Mukesh as College student
* Jagadish as College student
* Maniyanpilla Raju as College student
* Innocent as Chandu Panikker
* Mala Aravindan as Ayyappan
* Kuthiravattom Pappu as Ganikan
* Poojappura Ravi as Thoma
* V. D. Rajappan as Raghavan
* Rohini as Rani
* Thikkurussy as Kunjiraman
* Lalithasree as Jaanu
* Paravoor Bharathan as Principal
* Thodupuzha Vasanthy as Karthyayani
* Kollam Ajith as Gunda
* Poojappura Radhakrishnan as Abutty
* Vishnuprakash as Gunda

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shyam with lyrics by Chunakkara Ramankutty.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Ee Raavilo" | Arundhathi | Chunakkara Ramankutty | |
| 2 | "Hemanthamaay Ee Vediyil" | K. J. Yesudas | Chunakkara Ramankutty | |
# Joseph Ma Yinglin

Joseph Ma Yinglin (Chinese: 馬英林; born 1965) is the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association-sponsored Bishop of the diocese of Kunming, China. He was consecrated a bishop on 30 April 2006, at age 41. The diocese had been vacant for 11 years.
The ordination of Bishop Ma went ahead without the approval of the Vatican. For some years, there had been an informal arrangement whereby new bishops for Chinese Catholic dioceses sought approval from the Pope prior to ordination. This was broken with the ordination of Ma, who had been the secretary of the Council of Catholic Bishops (a sort of episcopal conference not recognized by the Holy See) and had held various offices in the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association, a division of the Religious Affairs Bureau of the Chinese government and the organism that controls the Church, and whose statutes include the goal of creating a national Church detached from the Holy See.
His ordination could, in the opinion of the highest ranking Chinese Catholic dignitary, Cardinal Joseph Zen Zi-kiun of Hong Kong, damage Church-State relations. In a warning issued the day prior to the ordination Cardinal Zen stated that "to conduct the ordination without the Holy See's approval is to sabotage intentionally Sino-Vatican relations."
On 4 May 2006, the Holy See's Press Office declared that Ma had been automatically excommunicated for being ordained without the pope's approval.
On September 22, 2018 Pope Francis lifted the excommunication of Joseph Ma Yinglin and other six bishops previously appointed by the Chinese government without a pontifical mandate.
# Tiffany Mitchell

Tiffany Mitchell may refer to:
* Tiffany Mitchell (basketball) (born 1994), American basketball player
* Tiffany Mitchell (EastEnders), fictional character
# Russ Nagelson

Russell Charles Nagelson (born September 19, 1944) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in 62 games in Major League Baseball outfielder over three seasons as an outfielder and pinch hitter for the Cleveland Indians (1968–1970) and Detroit Tigers (1970). Nagelson attended Ohio State University, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 205 pounds (93 kg). He collected 16 hits during his Major League career,
# Charles A. Rich

Charles Alonzo Rich (October 22, 1854 – December 3, 1943) was an American architect who practiced in New York City from 1882 until 1933. Rich was a member of the Architectural League of New York. Rich was a partner in the New York architectural firm of Lamb & Rich, that mostly specialized in residential design.

## Personal life

Rich was born in Beverly, Massachusetts, and died at his home in Charlottesville, Virginia, at the age of 89.

## Notable buildings

* Claremont Opera House (1897); Claremont, NH, a fine example of Renaissance Revival architecture listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
* Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls (1897-1898), Barnard College; listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
* Phi Delta Alpha (1902); the first purpose-built fraternity in New Hampshire, and the first fraternity on Dartmouth's "frat row" (Webster Avenue).
* Brooks Hall (1906-1907), Barnard College; listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
* Copshaholm, the Joseph Doty Oliver mansion in South Bend, Indiana (1895-1896); listed on the National Register of Historic Places and listed as an American Treasure
# Slobodan Simović

Slobodan Simović (Serbian Cyrillic: Слободан Симовић; born 22 May 1989) is a Serbian footballer who plays for Radnički 1923.