OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Fraley

Frederick Fraley (May 28, 1804 – September 23, 1901) was an American businessman, politician, and civic leader from Pennsylvania. He was involved in several successful businesses and served on the Philadelphia City Council and as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate. He was one of the founders of the Franklin Institute and one of the first directors of Girard College in Philadelphia.

## Early life

Fraley was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Urban and Ann Elizabeth Laskey Fraley. He was educated at St. John's College, a school at Fourth and Race Street in Philadelphia. He studied law but never applied for the bar. He entered the wholesale hardware business at the age of 16.

## Business career

He worked for seven years as secretary of the American Fire Insurance Company and for twenty-three years as president of the Schuylkill Navigation Company. He also worked for the Western Savings Fund Society and as president of the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company. He was associated with the Philadelphia Board of Trade and served as president of the National Board of Trade.
In 1824 he was one of the founders of the Franklin Institute and served as treasurer for many years. In 1847, he became one of the first directors of Girard College. In 1853 Fraley became a trustee of the University of Pennsylvania. He also worked as president of the Western Saving Fund Society. In 1880, he received an honorary degree of LL.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. He was one of the founders of the Union League of Philadelphia. For the last twenty-one years of his life Fraley was the president of the American Philosophical Society.

## Political career

He served on Philadelphia City Council from 1834 to 1837 and as a Whig member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district from 1837 to 1839. While in the State Senate, he served as chairman of the committee of investigation of the Buckshot War.
In December 1839 went to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania as a delegate to the Whig Party's national convention, which chose William Henry Harrison to be its candidate in the 1840 presidential election.
He died in his home in Philadelphia on September 23, 1901, and is interred at the Woodlands Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# International Federation for Housing and Planning

The International Federation for Housing and Planning (IFHP) is a world-wide network of professionals founded in England representing the broad field of housing and planning. Its membership is drawn from corporate organisations, professional individuals and those with vocational interests in its activities.
The Federation organises a wide range of activities and creates opportunities for an international exchange of knowledge and experience in the professional field. Among these activities, the most prominent event is the annual congress devoted to a topical theme.

## History

IFHP was founded in London in 1913 by Ebenezer Howard. Howard was the father of the 'garden city', a combined housing and planning concept designed to solve the problems of ever-expanding metropolitan cities and to create better living conditions for the people. Howard had established the Town and Country Planning Association in 1899 to promote these 'garden city' ideals. The establishment of IFHP with its principle of international exchange of knowledge and experience was a significant step forward for the planning profession, as the international arm of the garden city movement, enhancing the promotion of housing and planning and improving the general standard of the profession.
Its evolving areas of interest have been reflected in the changing titles of the organisation:
* 1922 International Garden Cities & Town Planning Federation
* 1924 International Federation for Town & Country Planning and Garden Cities
* 1926 International Federation for Housing and Town Planning
* 1958 International Federation for Housing and Planning
Along with the title changes, the Headquarters has relocated 16 times through five countries: UK, Belgium, Germany, The Netherlands and now Denmark. Its present address is Fæstningens Materialgård, Frederiksholms Kanal 30, st. mf., 1220 Copenhagen K. Denmark.
IFHP promotes and stages international conferences and congresses, often on several occasions in a year. It promotes global communication and cross fertilisation of ideas and solutions amongst members, professional, corporate and governmental interests. Several working groups are sponsored to address specific global issues. As an organisation it remains neutral on party political and religious issues. The United Nations and the European Union have both sought its representation on their environmental groups.
Over its hundred years of existence, the Federation has been led by no less than 21 Presidents, the first being Sir Ebenezer Howard who held the stewardship for 15 years from 1913 until his death in 1928. Others have come from Europe, Asia and North America.
The current Federation President is Flemming Borreskov (Denmark). The Federation marked its centenary with the theme “A Tomorrow for Cities”.

## Notable past presidents

* Ebenezer Howard, UK (1913–1928)
* George Pepler, UK (1935–1938, 1947–1952, thereafter President for Life)
* Karl Strölin, D (1938-1945)
# Rasmus Wengberg

Rasmus Wengberg (born 2 December 1974) is a Swedish badminton player who was the bronze medalist in the 2002 European Championships in Malmö.
He also competed for Sweden at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Born and raised in Skåne, Wengberg played until 2005 for IFK umeå. For a few years, he played for a German team, but nowadays he plays for IFK Umeå in Sweden, working as a teacher while not pursuing his badminton career. Now he is a teacher at Prolympia (school).
# Sara Blomqvist

Sara Blomqvist Young (born 9 April 1989) is a Swedish fashion model and businesswoman.

## Early life

She grew up in the remote countryside of Sweden, in an artists' compound, as the youngest of five children. Her parents were bohemian artists who were part of a Swedish "Green Wave," people who had left major cities for the country in the 1980's. As part of their bohemian attitudes, if they had a choice between buying a new television or backpacking through Asia, they would choose the latter. However, as a young person, Blomqvist herself had a drive to make a lot of money and thought she might become a surgeon or lawyer.

## Career

Blomqvist was scouted by Stockholm agency MIKAs at age 13, and began modeling at 15. She debuted as a Prada exclusive, alongside models like Ali Stephens, in 2007.
Without doing New York Fashion Week, she went to London and Paris to model for Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Dries Van Noten, and Alexander McQueen.
Blomqvist has appeared in advertisements for Jil Sander, BCBG Max Azria, Uniqlo, Vera Wang, Tory Burch, Belstaff, Banana Republic, Givenchy, Joe Fresh, Akris, Carven, Valentino, and Missoni. Her appearances on magazine covers include Elle Sweden and Numéro China, with editorials in Vogue Italia, Vogue Polska, Marie Claire, WSJ, Vogue Deutschland, Vogue Russia, Vogue España, i-D, British Harper's Bazaar, Jalouse, and Interview among others. In 2020, for Vogue Italia's September issue, she appeared on the 68th of 100 covers.
In 2019, Blomqvist returned to Prada after a seven-year hiatus from the brand to close its spring 2020 fashion show and appears in the 2020 cruise campaign. At models.com's 2019 Model of the Year Awards, Blomqvist received the industry's vote for "Comeback of the Year". In 2022, she walked in Prada's F/W 2022 fashion show honoring many models they have used in the past two decades. They also describe her as an "Industry Icon".
In acting, she appeared in the Swedish film Sommarstället : The Summer House.

## Personal life

In 2014, Blomqvist married British model Jeremy Young, wearing Valentino, in Cold Spring, New York. They have a son (b. 2016), and had previously lived in Portugal and New York. She and her husband maintain part ownership in the restaurant Scarr's Pizza.
She and her family now reside in London. In 2023 Blomqvist gave birth to their second child.
She has been something of a crafter, creating handknit pieces and intentional children's clothing. She learned the skills of creating things herself from her parents (her father was a woodworker), and from growing up in a workshop.
# Ortalis ligata

Ortalis ligata is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ortalis of the family Ulidiidae.
# Luoding

Luoding, is a county-level city in the northwestern part of Guangdong province (粤北), South China. It is administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Yunfu.

## History

As early as 10,000 years ago, there were ancient people inhabited within Luoding City. Famous monument is the rock carving called Long Anyan Grottoes (龍盦巖石窟).

## Geography

Luoding borders Guangxi to the northwest.

## Notable people

* Cai Tingkai (蔡廷鍇), born in 1892, died in 1968, was a Chinese general.
* Cheung Ka Nien (張嘉年), Hong Kong actor, mr cheung is the main cast of the film: suk suk
* Tang Chun Kit (鄧俊傑), Hong Kong male historian, his research interest is the philosophy of scholar Zhan Ruo Shui (湛若水).

## Climate

Climate data for Luoding, elevation 60 m (200 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.6 (92.5) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.2 (100.8) | 39.3 (102.7) | 39.0 (102.2) | 38.2 (100.8) | 36.3 (97.3) | 34.0 (93.2) | 30.3 (86.5) | 39.3 (102.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 26.4 (79.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 32.3 (90.1) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.3 (91.9) | 31.9 (89.4) | 29.0 (84.2) | 24.9 (76.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 26.8 (80.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.7 (72.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.9 (84.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 20.5 (68.9) | 15.8 (60.4) | 22.7 (72.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.3 (52.3) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 17.2 (63.0) | 12.6 (54.7) | 19.8 (67.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) | 2.6 (36.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 18.0 (64.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 9.3 (48.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | −0.2 (31.6) | −0.2 (31.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 49.1 (1.93) | 47.5 (1.87) | 91.9 (3.62) | 176.7 (6.96) | 252.6 (9.94) | 280.4 (11.04) | 231.5 (9.11) | 208.4 (8.20) | 151.8 (5.98) | 60.7 (2.39) | 42.2 (1.66) | 36.0 (1.42) | 1,628.8 (64.12) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.7 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 12.1 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 144.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 77 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 82 | 80 | 79 | 76 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 91.5 | 81.9 | 70.4 | 92.4 | 137.8 | 150.0 | 187.5 | 173.8 | 160.6 | 170.8 | 144.6 | 126.9 | 1,588.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 27 | 25 | 19 | 24 | 34 | 37 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 48 | 44 | 38 | 36 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Transmission belt

Transmission belt is a Marxist–Leninist analogy to describe interactions of the communist party with the people in a communist state via mass organizations, such as trade unions. All these institutions worked under the party's leadership. Examples are the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of the Soviet Union and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, were and are transmission belt organisations.
The term originates from Vladimir Lenin's speech to the 8th All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions and the Moscow City Council of Trade Unions, on 30 December 1920.
# Lauren Brzykcy

Lauren Ann Brzykcy (born 8 November 1999) is an American professional soccer goalkeeper who plays for Vittsjö. Born in the United States, she has been called up to represent Hungary internationally. She played college soccer for UCLA Bruins before being picked 33rd overall in the 2023 NWSL Draft.

## Early life

Brzykcy was born in 1999 in the United States. She was described as "mentioned by several coaches as the best goalkeeper in the [Orange] county".

## Education

Brzykcy attended the University of California, Los Angeles in the United States. She received her BS in Sociology and her master's degree in education.
She played one game for UCLA Bruins softball on May 19, 2019.

## Career

Brzykcy played for Swedish side Vittsjö. She also played professionally with The Wave in San Diego CA. She has been called up to the Hungary women's national football team.

## Personal life

Brzykcy is a native of San Clemente, United States. She has surfed as a hobby.

## Honors

San Diego Wave
* NWSL Shield: 2023
UCLA Bruins
* NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament: 2022
Individual
* Pac-12 Goalkeeper of the year: 2021
* 2021-United Coaches Woman’s NCAA D1 Scholar All American first team
* 2021-United Coaches Woman’s NCAA D1 All American third team.
# Sforzando

Sforzando may refer to:
* Sforzando (musical direction), in musical notation to play a note with sudden, strong emphasis (also known as sforzito)
* Sforzando (band), a band from Melbourne, Australia
* "Sforzando!", a 1996 song by Sebadoh from Harmacy
* "Sforzando", a free SFZ 2.0–compliant sample player for music production.
# Butte County Board of Supervisors

The Butte County Board of Supervisors is the governing body of Butte County, California. The board consists of five members elected by district for four-year terms. As of January 19, 2022, the board of supervisors consisted of Bill Connelly, Tami Ritter, Peter Durfee, Steve Lambert, and Doug Teeter.
* This article about the politics of California is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ortalis obliqua

Ortalis obliqua is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ortalis of the family Ulidiidae.
# Gun-Britt Andersson

Back Tyra Gun-Britt Ingegerd Andersson, born 13 September 1942 in Malung, is a Swedish economist and civil servant.
She studied economics, political science, geography and mathematics at Uppsala University, graduating in 1968 as Bachelor of Arts. From 1969 to 1970 she worked as an administrative officer at the Ministry of Finance, and 1970–75 at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 1975–80 she was the chef de cabinet at the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing Countries (SAREC), 1980–82 deputy director and 1983–84 director for the humanitarian aid office at the Swedish embassy in Dar es salaam, Tanzania. 1984–87 she was the Chief human resources officer for Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), 1987–92 permanent under-secretary at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1992–94 director for UNRWA in Jerusalem, 1994 Secretary of state at the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs and from 1996 Secretary of state at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, responsible for migration and refugee policy. In 1999 humanitarian aid policy was added to her portfolio. In 2003 she was appointed Permanent Representative of Sweden to the OECD and UNESCO.
She's held office at Järfälla municipality from 1985 to 1990, representing the Swedish Social Democratic Party. 1990–92 she was a member of the board of the National Export Credits Guarantee Board, 1988–92 she was vice chair of the Swedish Agency for International Technical and Economic Co-operation (BITS) and 1990–92 vice chair of the OECD development committee Development Assistance Committee (DAC).
She has written several articles and co-authored books about international development.
# Sujaul

Sujaul (Bengali: সুজাউল, romanized: Shujaul, lit. 'of Shuja') is a village in Bangladesh, located in South Shahbazpur Union, Barlekha Upazila, Moulvibazar District. The Sujaul Senior Fazil Madrasha is a notable educational institution here.
The village has a population of 5,117 and consists mostly of Bengali Muslims. The village has a cemetery, the Sujaul Central Graveyard as well as a school called Sujaul Government Primary School. The Sujaul Club is one of the four sports clubs in the entire union. There are two mosques in the village, Sujaul Jame Masjid and Sujaul Dingal Jame Masjid, and one eidgah, Sujaul Shahi Central Eidgah.
# Rajakumari (TV series)

Rajakumari (transl.  Princess) is a 2013 Indian Tamil-language soap opera that aired on Sun TV from 28 January 2013 to 7 June 2013 for 94 episodes. The show premiered on Monday January 2013. It aired Monday through Friday at 8:30pm IST and stars Ramya Krishnan, Sarath Babu, Geetha, Nalini and Menaka.
The show Directed by Raja, writer by S. Ashok Kumar and screenplay by R. Vijay. The show last aired on 7 June 2013 and ended with 94 episodes. It was also aired in Sri Lanka Tamil Channel on Vasantham TV.

## Plot

Nilampari (Ramya Krishnan) wants to lead a simple and peaceful life. But people around her have different motives. This causes many problems to her, and she faces them with her positive energy and support from a few faithful friends and relatives.

## Cast

* Ramya Krishnan as Nilambari
* Sarath Babu as Sivalingam
* Raja Krishnamoorthy as Mahalingam
* Oorvambu Lakshmi as Selvi
* Geetha as Lakshmi Mahalingam
* Nalini as Malliga
* Menaka as Durga Sivalingam
* Afser babu as Shankar
* Latha Rao as Manju
* Sidharath as Sanjay
* Ramesh as
* Kutty Pooja as Sujatha
* Bhuvana (Bhavana) as Prithi
* Sathish as Sathish
* Karthi as Pradeep
* Venkat as Kathirava
* Kaviya as Nandhini
* Ashritha Kingini as Deepa
* Nathan Shyam as Mahesh
* Vetrivel as Ramesh
* T.T.V.Ramanujam as Sami gurukal
* --as Rajagopal
* Lenin Anpan
# Maria Machongua

Maria Machongua (born 31 January 1993) is a Mozambican boxer, who competed for her country at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland. In the lightweight class, she won one of the bronze medals, the first such medal anyone from her country had won in boxing.

## Career

Maria Machongua was born on 31 January 1993, in Maputo, Mozambique. She since took up boxing, becoming the national champion in the women's lightweight division. For the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland, she was coached by Northern Irish trainer Harry Hawkins alongside the rest of the Mozambique boxers. Hawkins said of Machongua when he first met her, "She was completely unknown to us, but you could tell taking her on the pads that she wasn't bad - and she listened intently to what you were saying".
Machongua was one of several boxers to represent Mozambique. She needed to increase weight to compete in the 60 kilograms (130 lb) class, as she normally fights at 54 kilograms (119 lb). Each morning before weigh-ins, she needed to eat and drink in order to meet the minimum weight of 57 kilograms (126 lb) for the class. However, she was the only one to make it past the first round, defeating Lesotho's Nthabeleng Mathaha. Machongua won again in the second round, setting up a match in the semi-finals with former world champion Laishram Sarita Devi of India. She was defeated by Devi 3-0, automatically winning one of the two bronze medals in the competition. This was the first time a boxer from Mozambique had won a medal at the Games.
# Monk Edwards

William Bennett "Monk" Edwards (July 19, 1920 – May 19, 2009) was an American football lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants. He played college football at Baylor University as a fullback from 1936 to 1939 and was selected in the 18th round of the 1940 NFL draft.

## Career

Monk became a lawyer and served in the Federal Bureau of Investigation during World War II. He worked in the legal department for Gulf Oil from 1946 until he retired in 1976.

## Honors

* 1972: Baylor Bears Hall-of-Fame inductee
# Omar the Tentmaker (film)

Omar the Tentmaker is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by James Young and featuring Guy Bates Post, Nigel de Brulier, Virginia Brown Faire, Noah Beery Sr., Patsy Ruth Miller, and Boris Karloff. It was produced and adapted by Richard Walton Tully from his own 1914 Broadway play Omar the Tentmaker. The film's tagline was "Would You Know How Omar Loved? Would you sweep 1,000 years aside to find Shireen, the Persian Rose, who wed Omar and awoke in the harem of the Shah?" (Print Ad in the Albuquerque Herald, (Albuquerque NM)) 24 May 1923). The film is considered a lost film.

## Plot

Omar the Tentmaker (Post) becomes an outcast because of his radical writings and improved calendar (Omar wrote the Iranian first solar calendar circa A.D. 1073). Omar's wife Shireen (Faire), whom he secretly married and impregnated, is desired by the Shah (Noah Beery), who has her brought to his harem. She repulses the Shah and is thrown into prison, where she gives birth to a daughter. The daughter Little Shireen is smuggled out of the prison and brought to Omar Khayyam, although he does not know the baby is his daughter.
Omar has been wandering about in a rage. He is arrested for harboring a Christian Crusader (Flynn). When Omar is about to be tortured, his wife, who has finally escaped from prison, recognizes him and sends for the Grand Vizier, who is a former associate of Omar's. Omar is freed and finally finds happiness.

## Cast

* Guy Bates Post as Omar the tentmaker
* Virginia Brown Faire as Shireen
* Patsy Ruth Miller as Little Shireen
* Nigel De Brulier as Nizam ul Mulk
* Noah Beery as The shah of shahs
* Rose Dione as Shah's mother
* Douglas Gerrard as Hassan
* John Gribner as Mahruss
* Will Jim Hatton as Little Mahruss
* Boris Karloff as Holy Imam Mowaffak
* Maurice Bennett Flynn as The Christian Crusader
* Edward Kimball as Omar's father
* Walter Long as the Executioner
* Evelyn Selbie as Zarah
* Gordon Mullen as emissary to the Shah
* George Regas as emissary to the Shah
* Nick Shaid as Arab guard in Shireen's garden
# Vince Hawkins

For the Doctor Who character, see Horror of Fang Rock
Vincent Gregory "Vince" Hawkins (15 April 1923 – 27 November 2008) was a British middleweight boxer who became British champion in 1946.

## Career

A reserve firefighter on the railways from Eastleigh, Vince Hawkins gained his early boxing experience with Eastleigh Boxing Club, where his father took him to teach him to deal with bullies at school.
He began his professional career in January 1940, and went on to win his first 42 fights, including victories over Battling Charlie Parkin, Paddy Roche, and Ginger Sadd. He had his first drawn fight against Tommy Davies in March 1944. In August 1944 he beat Dave McCleave to win the Southern Area middleweight title, a fight that was also a final eliminator for the British title. He remained unbeaten until he challenged Ernie Roderick in May 1945 for the vacant British title; Hawkins lost on points. He won his next six fights before challenging Roderick again for the British title in October 1946 at the Royal Albert Hall; The fight went the full 15 rounds, with Hawkins winning on points to take the title. He celebrated the victory with an open-top trailer tour of his home town.
Hawkins suffered his second defeat in May 1947 to Gustave Degouve in Paris. After beating Jimmy Bray and Agustin Mendicute he fought Dick Turpin in September 1947. Turpin inflicted the third defeat of Hawkins career after a cut eye cause a sixth round stoppage.
In January 1948 Hawkins challenged for the vacant British Empire middleweight title against New Zealand champion Bos Murphy; Murphy took a points decision to win the title. After losing to Randolph Turpin in March 1948, he fought Dick Turpin again, this time in front of 40,000 people at Villa Park. With the lifting of the colour bar allowing Turpin to challenge for the title, Hawkins' British title was at stake as well as the Commonwealth title; Turpin won the fight on points.
In January 1949 Hawkins announced his retirement after a loss to Cyrille Delannoit in Belgium. He did, however, fight four more times, losing his last three, before retiring in 1950.
He married Marian Lucas in 1953, and went on to work as a prison officer at Winchester for 30 years.
Hawkins died on 27 November 2008 at the Abbeygate care home in Winchester, aged 85, after suffering for Alzheimer's disease for some time.
# Ortalis vacillans

Ortalis vacillans is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ortalis of the family Ulidiidae.