OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dushkaja

Dushkaja or Dushkajë is an ethnographic region in the Dukagjini Plains of western Kosovo. Much of the region corresponds to the District of Gjakova.

## Etymology

Dushkaja's etymology derives from the Albanian word dushk (which in itself is derived from the Proto-Albanian language), meaning 'oak', as the region is covered with many oak forests.

## Geography

Dushkaja lies in the central part of the Dukagjini Plains and consists of 26 villages administered by two municipal centers - Gjakova and Deçan. Dushkaja is characterized by a large number of hills, valleys and plains that are covered with small and large oak forests. Most settlements in the region utilise Gjakova as their urban centre, save for Dashinoc, Maznik, Ratishë e Epërm, Ratishë e Poshtme and Vranoci i Vogël, which utilise Deçan as their cultural centre. Dushkaja is bordered by the White Drin to the east, Deçan's Lumbardh to the north (which separates from the ethnographic Lugu i Baranit region), the lower course of the Erenik river to the south and the province of Reka to the west, which in itself extends to the Highlands of Gjakova.

## History

According to local tradition and corroborated by medieval sources, a large number of the villages in Dushkaja are very old. Slavic and Ottoman administrative sources, namely the Chrysobull of Deçan (1330) and the Registry of the Sandzak of Shkodra (1485), as well as some old maps, make mention of said villages. The Chrysobull of Deçan mentions Jablanica, Ratishë, Rakoc, Rashkoc, Zhdrellë, Meqe, Sapot, Cërmjan, Rakovina, Kralan, Bec and Radoniq, while the Ottoman record mentions Palabardh, Janosh, Vraniq, Kralan, Cërm Bec, Rashkoc, Radoniq, Rakoc and Rakovina.

## Anthropology

The population of Dushkaja has traditionally lived on agriculture and livestock and continues to do so today, but in last 3-4 decades, an increasing importance has been given to education, employment, emancipation and the overall transformation of the region's villages. Albanians are native to the region and are the dominantly-vast majority of Dushkaja's inhabitants, but there have also been Serbian and Montenegrin colonists, nomadic Romani, and according to traces in toponomy in one part of Dushkaja, some Circassians that had been settled in the region but have since left. Nonetheless, most settlements in Dushkaja have historically been inhabited almost exclusively by Albanians.

## Settlements

The following settlements are located in the Dushkaja region:
* Bardhaniq
* Beci
* Bardhasan
* Cërmjan
* Dashinoc
* Doblibarë
* Gërgoc
* Jabllanicë
* Janosh
* Kodrali
* Kralan
* Llugaxhi
* Marmull
* Maznik
* Meqë
* Netic
* Palabardhë
* Qerim
* Rakovinë
* Rashkoc
* Ratishë e Epërm
* Ratishë e Poshtme
* Rrezinë
* Sopot
* Vraniq
* Vranoc i Vogël
* Zhabel
* Zhdrellë

## Trivia

The football club KF Dushkaja is named after the region.
# Little Boxes (film)

Little Boxes is a 2016 American independent dramedy film, directed by Rob Meyer and written by Annie Howell. It stars Melanie Lynskey, Nelsan Ellis, Armani Jackson, Oona Laurence, Janeane Garofalo, and Christine Taylor. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 15, 2016. It was released theatrically in the United States on April 14, 2017 by Gunpowder & Sky, receiving generally positive reviews.

## Plot

An interracial family struggles to adjust when they move from Brooklyn, New York to a small town in Washington State.

## Cast

* Melanie Lynskey as Gina McNulty-Burns
* Nelsan Ellis as Mack Burns
* Armani Jackson as Clark Burns
* Oona Laurence as Ambrosia Reed
* Janeane Garofalo as Helene Wisdom-Finkelstein
* Christine Taylor as Joan Reed
* Miranda McKeon as Julie Hanson
* Maliq Johnson as William
* Nadia Dajani as Maya
* Veanne Cox as Sarita
* David Charles Ebert as Tom Gibson
* Will Janowitz as Steve
* Julie Hays as Dean Maureen
* Dierdre Friel as Diane Hanson

## Production

In May 2015, it was announced Rob Meyer would direct the film from a screenplay by Annie Howell, with Cary Fukunaga executive producing. In August 2015, Melanie Lynskey and Nelsan Ellis were reported to have been cast in the leads.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Festival on April 15, 2016. Shortly after, Netflix acquired VOD rights to the film. Gunpowder & Sky later acquired distribution rights and set the film for an April 14, 2017, release.

## Reception

The film received generally positive reviews from critics, earning a 67% score on Rotten Tomatoes. Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times wrote, "Countless movies have examined what happens when a country mouse goes to the city; this one shows that leaving a gentrified urban oasis for a small-town world can be just as jolting," calling it "effective" and "delicately observed."
# Howdens Joinery

Howden Joinery Group Plc is the multinational parent company for the Howdens Joinery business (Howdens) based in London, England. It is a supplier of kitchens and joinery products to the building trade. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

## History

The brand was adopted and developed by Matthew Ingle as a business unit within MFI Furniture Group plc (MFI) in 1995. It started trading with 14 depots. In October 2006, MFI sold its loss-making MFI retail business to Merchant Equity Partners for £1, whilst retaining Howdens. At the same time, the name of MFI was changed to Galiform plc.
In 2007, Howdens' own appliance brand, Lamona, was launched.
In November 2008, the MFI retail business entered administration, and Galiform became liable for the costs associated with 46 MFI stores (the legacy properties), incurring an exceptional charge of £99.7m. However, by December 2012 the legacy properties had been reduced by over 80%.
In September 2010, Galiform changed its name to Howden Joinery Group plc. Howdens was granted a Royal Warrant as a Supplier of Fitted Kitchens by Appointment to Queen Elizabeth II in January 2015, and was chosen as one of The Sunday Times 25 Best Big Companies to Work For in 2020.
In July 2017, the company announced the retirement of Matthew Ingle, after twenty two years at the company, and the appointment Andrew Livingston who joined as chief executive in January 2018. In September 2019, Howdens refreshed the creative execution of the brand – with a new logo and the removal of "Joinery" from the brand mark.
The brand was listed as a Business Superbrand in September 2019.

## Operations

The company has more than 900 depots nationwide, that sell to the trade (small builders). It also trades as Howdens Cuisines from 60 depots in France and Belgium.
Howdens sells kitchens (including worktops, flooring, appliances, sinks, taps and lighting), bedrooms, joinery, hardware, tools, and bathroom cabinetry. It offers a free home survey and planning service.
The company manufactures its cabinets, laminate worktops and breakfast bars in Howden, East Yorkshire and Runcorn, Cheshire. All products manufactured by Howdens hold the FSC chain of custody certification.
# Forst (Baden)

Forst (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Karlsruhe in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on Bertha Benz Memorial Route 2 km north of Bruchsal and shares a direct border with that city.

## 1988 F-16C jet fighter crash

On March 31, 1988, a US Air Force F-16C jet fighter crashed into the town during a low-altitude exercise. After striking the roof of a house and badly damaging another, the aircraft slid down along the length of Forster Hardtstrasse, setting several houses on fire. The pilot, 24-year old Lt. Thomas Edward Doyle, and a resident, 62-year old Theo Huber, were killed.
# Santal surnames

The Santal or Santhal, are a Munda ethnic group native to South Asia mostly in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan. The Santal people speak Santali language is the most widely spoken tribal languages.

## List of Surnames

These are also an exogamous clan (paris) of the Santal. There are twelve major clans of Santal people as mentioned below in alphabetical order:
* Baskey
* Bediya
* Besra
* Chonre
* Hansda
* Hembram
* Kisku
* Mardi or Marandi
* Murmu
* Pawria
* Soren
* Tudu
Manjhi and Sonthal are other surnames of Santali people.
# Monica VanDieren

Monica M. VanDieren is an American mathematician specializing in mathematical logic and model theory. She is University Professor of Mathematics and Director of the University Honors Program at Robert Morris University.

## Education and career

VanDieren graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1996, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She did her graduate studies in mathematical sciences at Carnegie Mellon University through their Pure & Applied Logic Program, earning a master's degree in 1998 and completing her Ph.D. in 2002. Her dissertation was Categoricity and Stability in Abstract Elementary Classes, with Rami Grossberg as her doctoral advisor.
After completing her doctorate, she was a Szegö Assistant Professor of Mathematics at Stanford University for 2002–2003, and then T. H. Hildebrandt Assistant Professor of Mathematics at the University of Michigan from 2003 to 2006, before joining the Robert Morris University mathematics department in 2006. She was promoted to full professor in 2012 and University Professor in 2016; she was co-director of the University Honors Program from 2008 to 2018 and director from 2018 to 2022. In August 2022, she joined IBM's Quantum Industry and Technical Services.

## Contributions

Some of VanDieren's research has been directed towards Shelah's categoricity conjecture in classification theory.
Beyond VanDieren's university work, she has also led mathematics enrichment workshops for middle school and high school students, for instance using origami to demonstrate the beauty of mathematics.

## Personal life

VanDieren is married to Rami Grossberg.
# Optiarc

Optiarc is a brand of optical disc drives and solid-state drives. It is owned by a US-based Vinpower Digital, Inc.
Initially Optiarc was established on April 3, 2006 as a joint venture between Sony (55% shares) and NEC (45% shares). The company, named Sony NEC Optiarc, focused on manufacturing optical disk drives primarily for the OEM desktop and notebook PC markets.
On September 11, 2008, it was announced that Sony would take over NEC's 45% share, making Optiarc a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony, to be called Sony Optiarc. This took effect on December 5, 2008
In March 2013, Sony closed its Optiarc optical disc drive division, laying off about 400 employees globally.
In 2017, an American company, Vinpower Digital, whose main business is manufacturing optical disc and other media duplicators for the commercial market, acquired the rights to the Optiarc brand and product line. The brand PioData is also owned by Vinpower Digital.

## Products

Products were both DVD+/-R(W) and BD-ROM drives. Among other things, Sony Optiarc supplied the Blu-ray drives for the Sony PlayStation 3. The naming scheme for the drives is as follows: DDU stands for DVD-ROM, AD stands for DVD-RW, BR for BD-ROM and BC for BD Combo. A combo drive is a drive that only supports the newer format in reading and the predecessor in writing. The three digits that follow indicate the generation, the design (5.25" or slimline) and the speed class. The digit after that the equipment variant and the appended letter the interface. An AD-7243S is a 5.25" DVD-RW Drive with 24x speed when writing to DVD-R and DVD+R blanks. It also supports Labelflash. For Lightscribe, a "1" would be in the fourth position. The "S" indicates SATA. An “A” stands for PATA. However, the last Optiarc drives were no longer available with this legacy interface.
# Atrina zelandica

Atrina zelandica, one of several species known as the horse mussel, is a large species of saltwater clam. It is found around New Zealand.

## Description

The shell of Atrina zelandica is triangular, elongate and blackish, while the inside is pearly purple. The valves are convex with rather close longitudinal ribs and semi-cylindrical hollow spines. The body of Atrina zelandica is 280 mm long. Atrina zelandica is the largest of all bivalve species in New Zealand, with some individuals of Atrina zelandica growing up to 400 mm in length. Most individuals of Atrina zelandica are between 30-260 mm long and 100-110 mm wide.
The shell of Atrina zelandica has a crenellated posterior edge that extends a few centimeters above the substrate. This helps keep the water intake clear of surface deposits but also provides a surface for various algae and invertebrates to attach to it, such as sponges and sea squirts.

## Geographic distribution

Atrina zelandica is native to New Zealand. They inhabit depths of up to 50 m, primarily in muddy sand in the intertidal and subtidal zones in sheltered waters, and are widely distributed across the country.
However, Atrina zelandica has experienced frequent die-offs in the Rangitoto Channel. Populations of 200-300 individuals per square meter have decreased to just 1-35 individuals per square meter over a period of 2-3 years. Possible explanations include damage caused by storms, shell damage leading to increased predation and over harvesting.

## Life cycle

Atrina zelandica are classified as dioecious broadcast spawners. Atrina zelandica spawns during the summer months but there is currently no available research on the age or sizes that Atrina zelandica begins breeding. Atrina zelandica grows rapidly during the first few years of life, sometimes up to 40 mm a year, but once shells exceed 166 mm long their growth slows significantly. Individuals mature between 5 years and 15 years old.

## Diet

Atrina zelandica is a filter feeder and eats algae and bacteria.

## Parasites

Atrina zelandica is parasitized by Pinnotheres novae-zelandiae. P. novae-zelandiae can cause significant problems for Atrina zelandica because they cause slow growth.
# Steppin' Out (Joe Jackson song)

"Steppin' Out" is a song by English musician Joe Jackson, originally included on his 1982 album Night and Day. The song, inspired by Jackson's time in New York City, was his highest-charting single in the United States, where it peaked at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100. It reached the same position in Jackson's native UK.

## Background

The song is about the anticipation and excitement of a drive out around the town. Released as a single in early August 1982, it became Jackson's biggest hit in the United States, peaking at No. 5 in Cashbox magazine and No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 for four consecutive weeks from December 11, 1982 to January 1, 1983.
It also reached No. 4 on Billboard's Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and No. 7 on Billboard's Album Rock Tracks. The infectious tune was Jackson's second biggest hit on the UK Singles Chart, where it reached No. 6 in December 1982. Only "It's Different for Girls", which reached No. 5 in the UK in 1980, did better.
During his 2019 tour for the album Fool, Jackson stated he played all the instruments on "Steppin' Out" – with the exception of session drummer Larry Tolfree, who added a real snare drum and cymbal hits. The rest of the song's drum beat was programmed into a 1979 Korg KR-55 drum machine, the original of which Jackson used on the 2019 tour to play the song.

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Steve Barron, featured a blonde, attractive hotel maid fantasising that she is a Cinderella figure. It was filmed over one night in the St. Regis Hotel in New York City during the summer of 1982. The video used the shorter single version instead of the full album version. According to an interview with Time Out, Jackson made the music video against his wishes. "Rock 'n' roll is degenerating into a big circus, and videos and MTV are very much part of that," he said.

## Personnel

* Joe Jackson – lead vocals, piano, Hammond organ, Minimoog, vibraphone, drum programming
* Larry Tolfree – drums

## Accolades

"Steppin' Out" earned two Grammy nominations in 1983, for Record of the Year and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. The song lost to Toto's "Rosanna" and Lionel Richie's "Truly", respectively.

## Reception

AllMusic journalist Chris True praised the song as a "mélange of simple piano hooks, rudimentary electronic treatment and classic vocal pop, with a rhythm track that is quaint in its simplicity and driving enough to invoke images of the big city at night."
In 2015, Pitchfork Media placed "Steppin' Out" at 153 on its list of "The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1980s." In 2022, Rolling Stone ranked it 93 on their list "100 Best Songs of 1982". Glide Magazine ranked it as Jackson's second best song.
# Lake Badi

Lake Badi is an artificial freshwater lake situated in Udaipur city in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## History

The lake was built in the village of Badi, about 12 km from Udaipur, by Maharana Raj Singh I (1652–1680) to counteract the devastating effects of a famine. He named it Jiyan Sagar after his mother Jana Devi. The lake covers an area of 155 km2 and has an embankment 180 m long and 18 m wide, graced by three artistic chhatris (kiosks or pavilions). During the drought of 1973, Lake Badi supplied water to the people of Udaipur.

## Tourist attraction

Devoid of any commercial activity, Badi Lake provides a view of a never-ending expanse giving a serene and calm atmosphere to visitors. The lake is among the major tourist attractions in Udaipur. One can reach Lake Badi by taking regular buses or hiring taxis from the city.
# Wesley (footballer, born 2002)

Wesley da Conceição Duarte Moreira (born 2 June 2002), known as Wesley Pombo or just Wesley, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ituano on loan from Coritiba.

## Club career
### Grêmio

Born in Encruzilhada do Sul, Brazil, Wesley joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 12 in 2010.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 April 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio | 2021 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Grêmio | 2022 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Grêmio | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Pelotas (loan) | 2021 | Gaúcho | — | — | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| CRB (loan) | 2022 | Série B | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Caxias (loan) | 2023 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Campeonato Gaúcho.

## Honours

Grêmio
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2022
# Chong Sook Chin

Sabrina Chong Sook Chin (born 23 April 1987) is a Malaysian badminton player. She was part of the Malaysia junior team that won the silver medal at the 2005 Asian Junior Championships in the girls' team event after defeated by the Chinese team in the final. Chong joined the Malaysia squad that won the women's team gold medal at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games, and the team were awarded Best Female Olympians by the Deputy Prime Minister and Olympic Council of Malaysia. Partnered with Lim Khim Wah, they clinched the mixed doubles title at the 2010 Malaysia International tournament.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2009 | Malaysia International | Woon Khe Wei | Rie Eto Yu Wakita | 18–21, 11–21 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2010 | Malaysia International | Lim Khim Wah | Mohd Razif Abdul Latif Amelia Alicia Anscelly | 30–28, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2008 | Vietnam International | Mohd Razif Abdul Latif | Lim Khim Wah Ng Hui Lin | 15–21, 21–19, 15–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Indoor Football League Franchise of the Year award

The Indoor Football League Franchise of the Year award is presented annually by the Indoor Football League (IFL) to the team adjudged to have had the best overall game day operations, media relations, and on-field performance in that year's regular season.
# Hidemasa

Hidemasa (written: 秀政, 秀匡, 秀征 or 英正) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Chiyotairyū Hidemasa (千代大龍 秀政, born 1988), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Hori Hidemasa (堀 秀政, 1553–1590), Japanese samurai
* Hidemasa Hoshino (星野 英正, born 1977), Japanese golfer
* Koide Hidemasa (小出 秀政, 1539–1604), Japanese samurai
* Nakagawa Hidemasa (中川 秀政, 1568–1592), Japanese samurai
* Hidemasa Sano (佐野 秀匡, born 1984), Japanese swimmer
# La Thành station

La Thành Station (Vietnamese: Ga La Thành) is a metro station in Hanoi, located in Đống Đa, Hanoi.

## Station layout
### Line 2A

| 2F Platform |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform | ← T2A Line 2A to Cát Linh (Terminus) Transfer to T3 Line 3 on the next station |
| Platform | → T2A Line 2A to Thái Hà (for Yên Nghĩa) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| 1F Concourse | 1st Floor | Ticket sales area, commercial area, technical area, platform entrances and ticket gate |
| G | Ground Floor | Entrances |