OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pradeep Sanjaya

Uggal Dena Pathirannehelage Pradeep Sanjaya (born 29 April 1986) is a Paralympian track and field athlete from Sri Lanka competing mainly in T46 sprint events. In 2012, in London he became the first Sri Lankan competitor to win a Paralympic medal, taking bronze in the men's 400 metres (T46) race.

## Personal history

Pathirana was born in Sri Lanka in 1986. Whilst serving in the Sri Lanka Army in Kilinochchi in 2008, a grenade exploded near to his unit. He and six other soldiers were injured, while another died. Pathirana sustained permanent injuries to his left hand and arm. As of 2016 he serves as a staff sergeant in the Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment of the Sri Lanka Army.
As well as his Paralympic success, Pathirana has also won medals at both IPC World Championship and Asian Para Games level.

## Athletics career

After watching soldiers with a disability undertaking various sports, Pathirana was asked by his superiors if he wanted to join. He eventually took up para-athletics in 2010 and that year he was classified as a T46 athlete and entered his first international competition, the 2010 Asian Para Games. In 2012 Pathirana represented Sri Lanka at the Paralympics in London. He entered two events, the 200 metres and 400 metres sprints. In the 200 metres he failed to reach the finals, but in the 400 metres he finished third to claim his and Sri Lanka's first Paralympic medal.
# Trygve Simonsen

Trygve Simonsen (3 September 1937 – 18 April 2011) was a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party and an engineer.

## Career

He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Troms during the term 1989–1993. In total he met during 55 days of parliamentary session. He was a member of Harstad city council following the 1987 Norwegian local elections, and was a member of Troms county council at the time of his death in 2011. In his working career, he was an engineer, and among others helped build the Tjeldsund Bridge.
# Elliott Rudwick

Elliott M. Rudwick was a professor of Sociology and History as well as an author in the United States. He wrote about African Americans and their history including W. E. B. Du Bois. He corresponded with Du Bois. Rudwick worked with historian August Meier on several books. He also wrote about the East St. Louis massacre of 1917.
He graduated from Temple University and received a master's degree and doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania. Prior to joining the Kent State University faculty in 1968, Rudwick had taught at Southern Illinois University, Florida State University and the University of Tampa.
He was a Guggenheim Fellow. In 1967 he was interviewed about "Negro retaliatory violence".
# Chicago City Council Latino Caucus

The Latino Caucus of the Chicago City Council is a bloc of aldermen in the Chicago City Council, composed of council members of Latino heritage and of those whose wards are majority Latino. During the 2023–2027 term, the caucus consists of 14 members out of the council's 50 aldermen, and City Clerk Anna Valencia as an ex-officio member.

## Membership
### Current members

The following table lists current aldermen who are members of the Latino Caucus, as of April 2023.
| Member | Ward | Joined |
| Daniel La Spata | 1 | 2020 |
| Peter Chico | 10 | 2023 |
| Julia Ramirez | 12 | 2023 |
| Jeylú Gutiérrez | 14 | 2023 |
| Michael Rodriguez | 22 | 2019 |
| Silvana Tabares | 23 | 2018 |
| Byron Sigcho-Lopez | 25 | 2019 |
| Jessie Fuentes | 26 | 2023 |
| Ruth Cruz | 30 | 2023 |
| Felix Cardona, Jr. | 31 | 2019 |
| Rossana Rodriguez-Sanchez | 33 | 2019 |
| Carlos Ramirez-Rosa | 35 | 2015 |
| Gilbert Villegas | 36 | 2015 |
| Andre Vasquez | 40 | 2019 |

### Past members

| Member | Ward | Joined | Left |
| Raymond Lopez | 15 | | 2019; left after some caucus members endorsed his election challenger |

## Agenda and actions
### 2019–23 City Council term

During the 2019 Chicago Public Schools strike, the Latino Caucus released a statement urging Chicago Public Schools to accept the Chicago Teachers Union's demands.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Latino Caucus endorsed legislation calling for temporary suspension rent and mortgage payments.
# Sobieski Institute

Instytut Sobieskiego (the Sobieski Institute) is a think tank founded in Poland in 2004, known for its political advocacy of the Polish conservative political movement. Poland's social conservative party Law and Justice, which governed Poland from 2005 to 2007 and from 2015 to 2023, was inspired by many ideas and projects proposed by the Sobieski Institute.
It is committed to a conservative, liberal state, with strong focus on free market and new technologies, Polish strong presence within the European Union and is an advocate of economic freedom.
The main areas of interest of its experts and analysts are security and defense policy, energy policy, international relations, law, public finance and information and communication technologies.
It publishes reports and comment on economy, law proposals and innovation strategies of Poland and European Union. Used to publish journal Międzynarodowy Przęgląd Polityczny (The International Political Review), which reports on the latest developments in political thought from major neoconservative political centres in Europe and United States.
Former presidents of the Sobieski Institute play important role in Polish public life. Marek Dietl was the CEO of Warsaw Stock Exchange, Paweł Soloch is the ambassador to Romania and was the chief of the National Security Office and Paweł Szałamacha is the board member of the National Bank of Poland (Narodowy Bank Polski).
Instytut Sobieskiego is a member of the Stockholm Network.
# Paul Marsh (English cricketer)

Paul Michael Marsh (born 20 December 1966) is a former English cricketer. Marsh was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire.
Marsh made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1992 against Berkshire. From 1992 to 1994, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Marsh also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy during two spells with the county. His debut in that competition came against Cornwall in 1993. During his first spell with the county he played 7 Trophy matches. In his second spell from 2001 to 2002, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon.
Marsh also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy, which was during his first spell with the county. His second and last List A match came during his second spell and came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score of 2. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average of 63.00, with best figures of 1/35.
# Henry Palairet

Henry Hamilton Palairet JP (8 January 1845 – 20 March 1923) was an English first-class cricketer and archer.
The son of Septimus Henry Palairet, he was born at Bradford-on-Avon in January 1845. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Exeter College, Oxford. Though he did not play cricket for Oxford University Cricket Club, he did play for Exeter College as a wicket-keeper. At Oxford he was a member of the Exeter College Boat Club and trialled as an eighth rower for the 1865 Boat Race, but did not make the final team. He played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1868 and 1869, playing two matches against Lancashire and Hampshire, scoring 28 runs with a highest score of 14 not out. His interests in cricket extended to Somerset County Cricket Club, where for many years he served on the club committee, often chairing club meetings.
Palairet excelled as an archer, winning the English Archery Championships five times in 1876, 1878 and three years running from 1880 to 1882. He also won the John O'Gaunts competition on five occasions. Palairet was also secretary to the archery committee at the All England Club. He settled at Cattistock in Dorset in 1873 and was a member of the local Conservative Party, in addition to being a judge in the Court of Assizes at Bath, Somerset. He married Elizabeth Ann Bigg in 1869, with the couple having five children. Among those were the cricketers Lionel Palairet and Richard Palairet. Palairet died at Cattistock in March 1923. His brother was the British Army general Charles Palairet.
# Stephen Perrin

Stephen Michael Perrin (born 27 October 1970) is a former English cricketer. Perrin was a right-handed batsman. He also played football at semi-professional level for Forest Green Rovers and Melksham Town, Chippenham Town and Bath City. Very talented sportsman very similar to his older brother Darren. Born - Bradford on Avon
Perrin made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1989 against Wales Minor Counties. From 1989 to 2004, he represented the county in 100 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Wales Minor Counties. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall.
Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 5 matches, he scored 65 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 34. Behind the stumps he took 2 catches and made 3 stumpings.
# Gideon Jablonka

Gidon Jablonka (Hebrew: גדעון יבלונקה, born 30 October 1977) is a retired Israeli sprinter.
Gidon Jablonka competed in the 2000 Olympic 200 metres without reaching the final. He won five national championships. In the 4 x 100 metres relay, he competed at the 1999 World Championships, the 2000 Olympic Games, and the 2001 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best times were 10.29 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Tel Aviv; and 20.89 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Tel Aviv.
# Kópavogur

Kópavogur (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a town in Iceland that is the country's second largest municipality by population.
It lies immediately south of Reykjavík and is part of the Capital Region. The name literally means seal pup inlet. The town seal contains the profile of the church Kópavogskirkja with a seal pup underneath.
Kópavogur is largely made up of residential areas, but has commercial areas and much industrial activity as well. The tallest building in Iceland, the Smáratorg Tower, is located in central Kópavogur.

## History

Kópavogur is historically significant as the site of the 1662 Kópavogur meeting. This event marked the total incorporation of Iceland into Denmark–Norway when, on behalf of the Icelandic people, Bishop Brynjólfur Sveinsson and Árni Oddsson, a lawyer, signed a document confirming that the introduction of absolute monarchy by Frederick III of Denmark–Norway also applied to Iceland.
Kópavogur is also one of Iceland's most prominent sites for Icelandic urban legends about the huldufólk; it also features in this capacity in the 2010 film Sumarlandið, where the stone Grásteinn is portrayed as an elf-house in the Kópavogur municipality.
An independent township, Kópavogur is adjacent to Reykjavík.

## Sports

Kópavogur's main sports clubs are Gerpla, Breiðablik and HK. In 2010, Breiðablik clinched their first Icelandic league title in football into; furthermore, in 2012, HK won their first Icelandic league title in team handball.
The town is also home to the hardcore strongman and powerlifting training facility 'Thor's Power Gym' owned by the strongest man of all-time Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson, which was also the venue for the iconic 501 kg (1,105 lb) World Record Deadlift on 2 May 2020.

## Notable people

* Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson (born 1988), professional strongman
* Sverrir Ingi Ingason (born 1993), footballer
* Eiður Guðjohnsen (born 1978), footballer
* Emilíana Torrini (born 1977), singer
* Diljá (born 2001), singer

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kópavogur is twinned with:
* Ammassalik, Greenland
* Klaksvík, Faroe Islands
* Mariehamn, Åland Islands, Finland
* Norrköping, Sweden
* Odense, Denmark
* Tampere, Finland
* Trondheim, Norway
* Wuhan, China

## Gallery

* Public buses in Kópavogur
* Kópavogsvöllur stadium
* Artificial geyser, Kópavogur in the background.
* Pond in the park
* Kópavogur church
* Smáratorg Tower, the tallest building in Iceland.
# Concetto Marchesi

Concetto Marchesi (1 February 1878 – 12 February 1957) was an Italian politician. He represented the Italian Communist Party in the Constituent Assembly of Italy from 1946 to 1948 and in the Chamber of Deputies from 1948 to 1957.
He was also an academic and Latinist.
# Wilson Lewis

Wilson Arnold Lewis (1873 – after 1898) was an English professional footballer who made 20 appearances in the Football League playing for Small Heath. He played as a centre forward.
Lewis was born in Evesham, Worcestershire. He joined Small Heath from Birmingham & District League champions Hereford Thistle in 1897. He made his Small Heath debut on 4 September 1897, the opening day of the 1897–98 Second Division season, in a 3–1 win at home to Burton Swifts. In his first 14 games he scored seven goals, but his form dipped in the latter part of the season, and the arrival of Bob McRoberts prompted Lewis's return to non-league football with Bromyard.

## Honours

with Hereford Thistle
* Birmingham & District League champions: 1896–97
# 1809 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1809 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VI .

## Events

* 20 January – HMS Claudia was wrecked off Kristiansand.
* 10 July – 1,800 men under the command of Major General Georg Frederik von Krogh attacked Jemtland from Norway.
* 25 July – Christian August of Augustenborg is appointed Steward of Norway.
* 10 December – The Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809 ends.

## Arts and literature

* Autumn – Jacob Aall publishes the pamphlet Fædrelandske Ideer where he demands a Norwegian university, national bank and better general education.

## Births

* 24 February – Haagen Ludvig Bergh, politician (d.1852)
* 23 September – Oluf Steen Julius Berner, politician (d.1885)

### Full date unknown

* Svend Foyn, whaler (d.1894)
* Ludvig Johan Carl Manthey, civil servant (d.1875)

## Deaths

* 3 May – Niels Carlsen, timber merchant, landowner, shipowner and banker (born 1734).
* 29 July – Evert Andersen, navy officer (b.1772)
* 9 October – Niels Stockfleth Darre, military officer (b.1765)
* 27 October – Peter Westerstrøm, mass murderer (b.1779)

### Full date unknown

* Sveinung Svalastoga, rose painter (b.1772)
# Rin Tueny Mabor

Lt. Gen. Rin Tueny Mabor Deng is a South Sudanese military officer and politician who currently serves as the Governor of Lakes State. He was appointed to the position in 2021 by President Salva Kiir Mayardit.
Rin Tueny has also been the Governor of Eastern Lakes State, South Sudan since 24 December 2015. He is the first governor of the state, which was created by President Salva Kiir on 2 October 2015 which was later resolved by mutual agreement between President Kiir and Riak Machar.
# Eric Wagaman

Eric Wagaman (born August 14, 1997) is an American professional baseball infielder and outfielder for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Los Angeles Angels.

## Career
### New York Yankees

Wagaman was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 13th round, with the 392nd overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He made his professional debut with the rookie–level Pulaski Yankees. Wagaman spent 2018 with the Low–A Staten Island Yankees, playing in 64 games and hitting .194/.244/.333 with five home runs and 18 RBI.
He split the 2019 campaign between the rookie–level Gulf Coast League Yankees and Single–A Charleston RiverDogs, slashing .233/.293/.342 with seven home runs and 41 RBI over 88 total games. Wagaman did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Wagaman returned to action in 2021 with the Single–A Tampa Tarpons and High–A Hudson Valley Renegades. In 78 games split between the two affiliates, he slashed .220/.315/.364 with six home runs and 34 RBI in 264 at bats.
Wagaman played 2022 with Hudson Valley and the Double–A Somerset Patriots, playing in 69 games and hitting .258/.346/.468 with a career–high 13 home runs and 32 RBI. He spent the 2023 campaign with Somerset, appearing in 35 games and posting a .320/.382/.500 batting line in 120 at bats with five home runs, 16 RBI, and 13 stolen bases.

### Los Angeles Angels

On December 6, 2023, Wagaman was selected by the Los Angeles Angels in the minor league phase of the Rule 5 draft. In 121 games split between the Double–A Rocket City Trash Pandas and Triple–A Salt Lake Bees, he slashed .274/.339/.469 with 17 home runs, 60 RBI, and 10 stolen bases. On September 10, 2024, Wagaman was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. In 18 games during his rookie campaign, he slashed .250/.270/.403 with two home runs and 10 RBI. On November 19, Wagaman was designated for assignment by the Angels. Three days later, the Angels non–tendered Wagaman, making him a free agent.

### Miami Marlins

On December 20, 2024, Wagaman signed a one–year, major league contract with the Miami Marlins.
# Mike Hughes (rower)

Michael Hughes (born August 7, 1959) is a Canadian rower. He graduated from Pennsylvania State University.
He won a bronze medal in the Quadruple Sculls event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Hughes retired from active competition in 1985.
# Teodor I Muzaka

Teodor I Muzaka (died 1331) was an Albanian nobleman who ruled the Lordship of Berat between 1319 and 1331. According to John Musachi, he had the nickname "këshetesi", meaning the one with braided hair.

## Life

Theodor I, the son of Andrea I Muzaka, inherited his father's property after his death in 1319. The area ranged from Myzeqe with the center Berat in what is now Central Albania, via Skrapar, Tomorricë to Këlcyra in what is now southern Albania.
Theodor I, who carried the high Byzantine Empire court title of Protosebastus, lived in troubled times. After the murder of Despot of Epirus, Thomas Komnenos Dukas Angelos (1296–1318), by his nephew Nicholas Orsini, the Palatinate of Kefalonia became this new despot of Epirus. This usurpation of the throne called the Byzantines, Anjou and Serbs on the scene. Everyone tried to secure a share in the shattered despotate. The Serbian king Stefan Uroš II Milutin prepared for the submission of Albania. As early as June 1319 he assumed the title of ruler of Rascia, Dioclea, Albania and the coastal sea coast. His next destination was Durrës in what is now Albania, which had belonged to the Kingdom of Naples since 1271. There Stefan Uroš II tried to win a party for himself. In 1319 there was an uprising against the Anjou and the residents of the city paid homage to the Serbian king.
In order to counter the further advance of the enemies, who stormed the Angevin lands from all sides, tried Philip of Taranto from the House of Anjou from 1294 to 1332 his brother, the king Karl Martell of Hungary and the ban Wladin of Bosnia to win the league against the Serbs. At the same time, Pope Johannes XXII admonished the "great" Albania, who had been surrendered to the Catholic Church in 1318, the Protosebastos Wilhelm Blevisti, and Theodor I. Muzaka, the Mentulo or Matarango, Count of Këlcyra (son of Theodor I), Andrea II Muzaka (son of Theodor I), Count Wladislaw Conovic of Dioclea and the sea coast, Count Wilhelm of Albania, Paulus (or Pal) Materanga (son-in-law of Theodor I) and the other barons of the country loyal to the Angevin rule (1266–1356) to persevere and, where possible, do what you can to regain the lost places.
Theodor I died around 1331. His successor was his eldest son Andrea II Muzaka.

## Descendants

Theodor married the Daughter of Paul of Ohrid. Possibly daughter of Pal Gropa. Theodor had two sons:
* Andrea II Muzaka (1319 † 1372), Sebastokrator, "regni Albaniae marescallum" (royal marshal of Albania); ∞ Efthimia Matrënga (also: Etinia, Onorata), daughter of Paolo Matarango, lord of Gora; from 1335 despot of Berat
* Mentulo or Matarango, Count of Këlcyra
# Grotbags

Grotbags was a children's television programme which ran for three series between 1991 and 1993 about a fictional witch named Grotbags, a spin-off of multiple earlier Rod Hull and Emu shows. Very much in the mould of the traditional pantomime villain, Grotbags was played by actress, singer and comedian Carol Lee Scott in a costume comprising vivid green make-up and wig and a witch's cape and hat. Each episode co-starred Francis Wright and Richard Coombs in multiple puppet roles.

## Premise

The character Grotbags originally appeared in the Rod Hull television show Emu's World in 1982 and she remained the principal antagonist throughout the rest of the decade in the programme's various other incarnations (Emu's All Live Pink Windmill Show, Emu's Wide World, and 1989's EMU-TV), plus the subsequent animated series Rod 'n' Emu. In 1991, Central Independent Television awarded Grotbags her own solo spin-off, which was created by Carol Lee Scott and puppeteer Richard Coombs, written by Bob Hescott, and directed by Colin Clews.
A total of 29 episodes were made, with each revolving around Grotbags and her minions at Gloomy Fortress and their day-to-day lives.

## Principal characters

* Grotbags: self-styled "bestest witch in the whole wide world"
* Colin the Bat: a stupid bat who cannot fly very well
* Doris the Dodo: the last dodo, rescued by Grotbags from a desert island
* Norman Nettle: a grumpy nettle plant
* Grumble: Grotbags' cauldron
* Lumpy: a mass of left-over spells who lives in Grumble

## Transmission guide

* Series 1: 13 editions from 4 September 1991 – 18 December 1991
* Series 2: 10 editions from 9 September 1992 – 11 November 1992
* Series 3: 6 editions from 6 January 1993 – 10 February 1993