OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan Gabriel Valdés

Juan Gabriel Valdés Soublette (Santiago, June 2, 1947) is a Chilean political scientist, diplomat and former minister during the Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle presidency. Between 1973 and 1976 he studied political science at Princeton University in the United States, where he obtained a Ph.D.
In 2014, Chilean President Michelle Bachelet appointed Valdés as Chilean Ambassador to the United States.
From 2000 to 2003, Valdes was Chile's Ambassador to the United Nations.
He is the son of composer Sylvia Soublette and Gabriel Valdes, who also served as a Chilean diplomat.

## Other activities

Juan Gabriel Valdés is a Member of the Global Leadership Foundation, an organization which works to support democratic leadership, prevent and resolve conflict through mediation and promote good governance in the form of democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and the rule of law. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the experience of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is a not-for-profit organization composed of former heads of government, senior governmental and international organization officials who work closely with Heads of Government on governance-related issues of concern to them.
# Doug Williams (offensive lineman)

Douglas Williams (born October 1, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) and the World League of American Football (WLAF).
Williams was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio and played scholastically for Archbishop Moeller High School.
He began his college football career at the University of Kentucky, before transferring to Texas A&M. He earned second-team All-America honors as a senior.
Williams was selected by the New York Jets in the second round of the 1986 NFL draft.
Williams was with the Houston Oilers (NFL) for three seasons (1986-1988), but spent his third year on the injured reserve list. He returned to professional football after a three-year absence to join the San Antonio Riders of the WLAF in 1992.

## Personal life

Married Carolyn Crisp Williams, 2 daughters Cassady Williams, Riley Williams.
# Lee Handley

Lee Elmer Handley (July 13, 1913 – April 8, 1970) was an American professional baseball second baseman and third baseman. He played in Major League Baseball from 1936 to 1947 for the Cincinnati Reds, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Philadelphia Phillies. His younger brother, Gene, also played in the major leagues from 1946 to 1947.

## Early years

Handley played baseball for Soldan High School and the Jerome Goldman Post American Legion team in St. Louis, Missouri. The Goldman team won the Missouri championship "due to a large degree to Handley's hitting and fielding."

## College sports

Handley played quarterback for Bradley Polytechnic Institute, with his accomplishments including a 50-yard pass that won a game in 1934. An article in the May 25, 1937, issue of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette described him as the "leading quarterback of the conference, featured schedule with his passing running and kicking."
In 1933, Handley won the Most Valuable Player Award in football in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, and he was an all-conference second baseman two years. He also was a guard and captain on the basketball team and ran track at Bradley.

## Baseball

Handley originally signed with the Cincinnati Reds, but Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis voided the contract, resulting in Handley's signing with Pittsburgh for a $20,000 bonus.
In 1939 Handley hit a career-high average of .285 and tied for the National League lead in stolen bases (17), despite suffering a serious beaning that kept him out of the lineup for 52 games. He also was hurt in an automobile accident before the 1942 season, but returned in 1945 to hit .298 in 98 games.
Jackie Robinson named Handley, who played for the Phillies in 1947, as the first opposing player to wish him well, and stated that he even apologized for the behavior of his teammates, who were acting on instructions of Ben Chapman, their manager, who was racist.
In a 10-season career, Handley was a .269 hitter with 15 home runs and 297 runs batted in during his 968 games, including a solid 1.31 walk-to-strikeout ratio (267-to-204).

## Post-baseball career

In 1954, Handley and Frankie Gustine began a daily 15-minute sports program on KDKA radio in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They had previously worked together on both radio and TV programs.

## Death

An alumnus of Bradley University, Handley died of an apparent heart attack in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the age of 56.
# Kiltealy

Kiltealy (Irish: Cill Téile) is a small village in the southeastern corner of Ireland. It is situated on the foothills of the Blackstairs Mountains in County Wexford at the junction of the R702 and R730 regional roads, on the eastern flank of the Blackstairs Mountains. The previous spelling was Cill Teidhile which means the Chapel/cemetery of Teidhil. Teidhil would most likely be the a first name although no longer in use as such.

## Demographics

In 2002, the Kiltealy electoral area had a population of 409.

## People

* Anthony Kearns, member of the Irish Tenors, born Kiltealy
* Mogue Kearns, priest and executed rebel leader in the 1798 rebellion, born Kiltealy
# Ketil Skogen

Ketil Skogen (26 August 1884 – 21 March 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He was born in Saude.
He was educated as jurist from the University of Oslo from 1909. He was the first to write his exam in Norwegian language (nynorsk) which at that time were not allowed and paid a heavy price for that, but passed due to his brilliant performance. He was prosecutor in the last impeachment case in Norway against the government of Berge in 1926. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Telemark in 1925, and served five terms in the position of deputy representative: 1919–1921, 1928–1930, 1931–1933, 1945–1949 and 1950–1953. During his fourth and fifth terms as deputy representative he sat through parts of the term as a regular representative, replacing the deceased Margit Schiøtt and Neri Valen respectively. In his later years he was involved in writing the Norwegian Civil Code.
Skogen was a member of Sauherad municipality council during the term 1910–1913, and was deputy mayor in 1919–1922.
# Frank Row

Frank Leonard Row (25 January 1877 – 28 January 1950) was a pioneer Australian rugby union player, a state and national representative centre who was his country's first Test captain in 1899, leading the national side on three occasions.

## Early life and club rugby

Born in Dalby, Queensland Row's father William had emigrated from England and settled in Queensland in 1864 to farm. The family moved to Sydney and after his schooling at Sydney Boys High School, Row played for Manly Federals, Wallaroos and North Sydney. In the early 1900s Rowe would move to New Zealand where he continued to play rugby, captaining a Wellington side in 1902. Row's younger brother Norman was also a Wallaby representative from 1907 to 1910.

## Representative career

Row was first selected in a New South Wales representative side in 1896 and he played ten games in total for his state up till 1902. In 1899 he served as captain of New South Wales on four occasions.
He played at fullback for New South Wales against Matthew Mullineux's first British Lions to tour Australia with the hosts going down narrowly 4-3. He was then selected at centre in a Sydney Metropolitan side who played against the same tourists days later, in which game he kicked a conversion. Consequently, Row was selected at centre for the first Test of the tour - Australian rugby union's inaugural Test match - played at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 24 June 1899. The players in those days elected their captain and chose Row, Queensland-born but a New South Wales resident. Few New South Welshman were sent north to Queensland for the second Test match of the tour a month later and although he was the incumbent skipper, Row was not selected. He was picked again in the centres and led the side in the third and fourth Tests of the tour played in Sydney in August 1899 both losses to Australia. His Test record therefore was three appearances, all as captain for one win and two losses.
| Preceded byInaugural | Australian national rugby union captain 1899 | Succeeded byBob McCowan |
# Diamonds (Sam Smith song)

"Diamonds" is a song by English singer Sam Smith, released through Capitol Records on 18 September 2020 as the second single from their third studio album, Love Goes (2020). The song was written by Smith with its producers Shellback and Oscar Görres. A remix of the song by English DJ Joel Corry and an acoustic version were released on 9 October 2020.

## Reception

"Diamonds" is a breakup song that sees Smith "snarl[ing] like Gloria Gaynor in divorce court". Samantha Hissong of Rolling Stone called the song "three minutes and 34 seconds of catharsis."

## Track listing

Digital download - Acoustic
* "Diamonds" (Acoustic) – 3:14
Digital download - Joel Corry Remix
* "Diamonds" (Joel Corry Remix) – 3:15

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Smith's official website.
* Sam Smith – vocals, songwriter
* Shellback – songwriter, producer, programming, drums, guitar, bass and epic triangle
* Oscar Görres – songwriter, producer, programming, piano, keys and guitar
* Serban Ghenea – mixing
* John Hanes – engineer
* Duncan Fuller – assistant engineer
* Randy Merrill – mastering

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Diamond | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | 18 September 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Original | Capitol |
| Various | 9 October 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Acoustic | Capitol |
| Various | 9 October 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Joel Corry Remix | Capitol |
| United States | 21 September 2020 | Hot adult contemporary radio | Original | Capitol |
# Rudolf Buchheim

Rudolf Buchheim (1 March 1820 – 25 December 1879) was a German pharmacologist born in Bautzen (Budziszyn).
Rudolf Bucheim and his well-known student, chemist Oswald Schmiedeberg (1838–1921) are considered to be the founders of modern pharmacology, with Bucheim sometimes described as the "Father of Pharmacology".

## Career

On January 7, 1845 Buchheim received his doctorate from the University of Leipzig and on 28th of February in 1847 he accepted a position as an associate professor of pharmacology, dietetics, history of medicine and medical literature at the University of Dorpat. He converted part of his own home into the first pharmacological laboratory, financing the research himself and training his students there. In 1849 he was chosen as a full professor of pharmacology. By 1856 he had established the first pharmacological institute at Dorpat, moving into the laboratory space even before it was finished. In 1866 Buchheim received an offer of a professorship from the University of Giessen, where he remained until his death.

## Research

Buchheim is remembered for his pioneer work in experimental pharmacology. He was instrumental in turning pharmacology from an empirical study of medicine into an independent medical discipline. Buchheim introduced two principles which helped to establish a scientific foundation for therapeutics, which he saw as "a new era of pharmacology". First was the classification of drugs into a natural system" based on mode of action, through scientific experiment, statistical analysis. and the understanding of drug effects. Second, through the founding pharmacological laboratories and training of others, he systematically explored experimental pharmacological and created a methodology for determining the quantitative and medical aspects of chemical substances. In this way he established pharmacology as an independent science with its own philosophy and methods.
   "If we translate our often obscure ideas about drug actions into an exact physiological language: this should, without doubt, be a considerable achievement. However, scientific cognition of the action of a given drug would imply our ability to deduce each of its actions from its chemical formula." Buchheim
While at Leipzig, Buchheim translated Jonathan Pereira's (1804–1853) textbook The Elements of Materia Medica from English into German. Buchheim also edited the book, eliminating obsolete and ineffectual medicines and practices, while adding updated information, including a chapter of his own called Art der Wirkung ("The Mode of Action"). He was also the author of a well-received textbook on pharmacology, titled Lehrbuch der Arzneimittellehre (1856).
The Rudolf Buchheim Institute for Pharmacology is located at the University of Giessen.
# Nokia 1208

The Nokia 1208 is a low-end GSM mobile phone sold by the Finnish company Nokia under their Ultrabasic series. The phone was announced in May 2007 and released in January 2008. It is very similar to Nokia 1200, the difference being the color display. The phone sold 100 million units, making it one of the most successful phones to date, along with Nokia 1200, which sold 150 million units.

## Features

* The Nokia 1208 has a CSTN display with 65,000 colours, and is 29 x 23 millimeters (1.5 inches). The resolution is 96 x 68 pixels. It had two models: the colour display and the LCD model.
* The Nokia 1208 has interchangeable body-plates
# Saint-Michel-de-Villadeix

Saint-Michel-de-Villadeix (Occitan: Sant Miquèl) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# George Mackay (cricketer)

George Mackay (6 July 1860 – 22 May 1948) was an Australian cricketer. He played six first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1880 and 1884.
# Ryan Rohm

Ryan Milton Rohm (born 22 December 1957 in Gastonia, North Carolina) is an American string theorist. He is one of four physicists known as the Princeton string quartet, and is responsible for the development of heterotic string theory along with David Gross, Jeffrey A. Harvey and Emil Martinec, the other members of the Princeton String Quartet.
Rohm studied physics and mathematics at North Carolina State University (NCSU) with a bachelor's degree in 1980 and received a Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1985. He was a postdoc from 1985 to 1988 at Caltech. From 1988 to 1995 he was an assistant professor at Boston University. In 1997 he earned a master's degree in computer science at NCSU. Since 1998 he has worked on experimental neutrino physics in the KamLAND experiment and at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL). Since 1997 he has also been an adjunct professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Selected publications

* Rohm, R; Witten, E (1986). "The antisymmetric tensor field in superstring theory". Annals of Physics. 170 (2). Elsevier BV: 454–489. Bibcode:1986AnPhy.170..454R. doi:10.1016/0003-4916(86)90099-0. ISSN 0003-4916.
* Dine, M.; Rohm, R.; Seiberg, N.; Witten, E. (1985). "Gluino condensation in superstring models". Physics Letters B. 156 (1–2). Elsevier BV: 55–60. Bibcode:1985PhLB..156...55D. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(85)91354-1. ISSN 0370-2693.
* Horowitz, Gary T.; Lykken, Joseph; Rohm, Ryan; Strominger, Andrew (1986-07-21). "Purely Cubic Action for String Field Theory". Physical Review Letters. 57 (3). American Physical Society (APS): 283–286. Bibcode:1986PhRvL..57..283H. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.57.283. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10034020.
* Spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in supersymmetric string theories, Nuclear Physics B, vol. 237, 1984, p. 553 doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90007-5
# Joel Mejia

Joel Francisco Mejía de la Cruz (born 18 August 1990 in Higüey) is a Dominican Republic sprinter. He competed in the 4 × 400 m relay event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Personal bests

* 400 m: 46.32 s A – Irapuato, 7 July 2012
* 800 m: 1:49.67 min – Mayagüez, 17 July 2011

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Dominican Republic ||||||
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.55 |
| 2010 | NACAC Under-23 Championships | Miramar, Florida, United States | 13th (h) | 400m | 48.33 |
| 2010 | NACAC Under-23 Championships | Miramar, Florida, United States | — | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 2011 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 3rd | 800m | 1:54.07 |
| 2011 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.10 |
| 2012 | NACAC Under-23 Championships | Irapuato, México | 4th | 400m | 46.32 A |
| 2012 | NACAC Under-23 Championships | Irapuato, México | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.88 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | — | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2014 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 11th (B) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.41 |
| 2014 | Ibero-American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 10th | 800m | 1:56.51 |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, México | — | 800m | DNF |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, México | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.86 A |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.73 |
# Juana Arrendel

Juana Rosario Arrendel (born 16 June 1978 in La Romana) is a female high jumper from the Dominican Republic.
Arrendel originally won the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, but lost the gold medal after testing positive for stanozolol. In 2006, she became the sixth woman to win three Central American and Caribbean Games titles in a row. The other are Miguelina Cobián, Carmen Romero, Bárbara Hechevarría, María Caridad Colón and Letitia Vriesde.
Her personal best jump is 1.97 metres, achieved in December 2002 at the Central American and Caribbean Games in San Salvador. This is the current Dominican Republic record.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the Dominican Republic |||||
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1st | 1.90 m PB |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 8th | 1.85 m |
| 2002 | NACAC U-25 Championships | San Antonio, Texas, United States | 1st | 1.95 m |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 1st | 1.97 m PB |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 8th | 1.95 m SB |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1st | 1.94 m |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 1st | 1.93 m SB |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 6th | 1.81 m |
# Eric Sanders (offensive lineman)

Eric Downer Sanders (born October 22, 1958) was a guard and tackle who played 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Atlanta Falcons from 1981 to 1986 and for the Detroit Lions from 1986 to 1992.
# Sabre Jet

Sabre Jet may refer to:
* Sabre Jet (film), a 1953 Korean War film
* North American F-86 Sabre, a jet fighter aircraft
* North American F-100 Super Sabre, a jet fighter aircraft
* North American Sabreliner, a mid-size business jet
# Regina Guha

Regina Guha (died 1919) was an Indian lawyer and teacher. In 1916, she fought a notable case challenging the interpretation of legal provisions that effectively prohibited women from practicing law in India.

## Life

Regina Guha was born to Pearay Mohan Guha (a lawyer) and Simcha Gubbay, a Baghdadi Jewish woman. Her father later converted to Judaism as well, and Regina and her three siblings were raised in the Jewish faith. Regina and her sister Hannah, studied law. Her sister, Hannah Sen, went on to become a teacher, and politician.

## Career

Regina completed her Master of Arts in 1913, earning a first class degree, and standing first in her class. She went on to earn a law degree, the Bachelor in Laws in 1915, from Calcutta University. She then applied to be enrolled as a pleader (lawyer) in the Alipore District Judge's court, but her application was rejected on the grounds that women were not permitted to enrol. Regina challenged this decision at the Calcutta High Court, arguing that the governing legislation, The Legal Practitioner's Act, allowed qualified "persons" to enrol as lawyers, and that the definition of 'person' included women. She was represented by Eardley Norton, a lawyer and member of the Indian National Congress. A bench of five male judges of the Calcutta High Court ruled, in the case of In Re Regina Guha, that although the governing law, the Legal Practitioners Act 1879, used the term 'person' in regard to enrolment, this term did not include women. They accordingly denied her the right to enroll as a lawyer.
Guha went on to become the headmistress of the Jewish Girls' School in Kolkata, and was the first Jewish principal of the school.
Guha's case was similar to comparable litigation fought at the time in the United Kingdom and USA, in Bebb vs Law Society and Bradwell v Illinois. It was followed in India by a second unsuccessful petition when Sudhanshubala Hazra challenged the prohibition against women practitioners in the Patna High Court. In 1923, the enactment of the Legal Practitioners (Women) Act eventually removed this restriction, allowing women to enroll and practice law. The act was passed after Guha's demise, but her siblings established an endowment at Calcutta University in her memory to mark its passage, awarding a medal to the student who stood first in the M.A. English examination each year.

## Additional reading

* In re Regina Guha (1916) 21 CWN 74 the Calcutta High Court).
# Joelle Gilbert

Joelle Marie Gilbert (born 9 September 1999) is a Gibraltarian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Linense FCB and the Gibraltar women's national team.

## International career

Gilbert made her senior debut for Gibraltar on 24 June 2021 in a 1–4 friendly away loss to Liechtenstein. She scored her first international goal against the same opposition 3 days later, in a 2–1 defeat.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 25 February 2025
Gibraltar :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 4 | 2 |
| 2022 | 3 | 1 |
| 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| 2024 | 4 | 3 |
| 2025 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 14 | 6 |

#### International goals

    Gibraltar score listed first, score column indicates score after each Gilbert goal.
International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition :
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 27 June 2021 | Freizeitpark Widau, Ruggell, Liechtenstein | 2 | Liechtenstein | 1–2 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 2 | 29 November 2021 | Victoria Stadium, Gibraltar | 4 | Liechtenstein | 2–3 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 3 | 16 February 2022 | Estadi Nacional, Andorra la Vella, Andorra | 5 | Andorra | 1–4 | 1–4 | Friendly |
| 4 | 22 February 2024 | Victoria Stadium, Gibraltar | 9 | Liechtenstein | 2–3 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 5 | 25 February 2024 | Victoria Stadium, Gibraltar | 10 | Liechtenstein | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 6 | 26 October 2024 | Europa Point Stadium, Europa Point, Gibraltar | 12 | Andorra | 1–2 | 2–4 | Friendly |

## Other sports

Gilbert has also competed in athletics and basketball for Gibraltar, first representing the athletics team at the 2015 Island Games. At the 2015 Games, Gilbert placed 6th in her 100 metres heat in 13.32 and failed to advance to the finals.