OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stubborn Children Law

The General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony recorded a law in November 1646 providing, among other things, for the capital punishment of male children that were disobedient to their parents.
The Massachusetts law stated:
   If a man have a stubborn or rebellious son, of sufficient years and understanding sixteen years of age, which will not obey the voice of his Father, or the voice of his Mother, and that when they have chastened him will not harken unto them: then shall his Father and Mother being his natural parents, lay hold on him, and bring him to the Magistrates assembled in Court and testify unto them, that their son is stubborn and rebellious and will not obey their voice and chastisement, but lives in sundry notorious crimes, such a son shall be put to death. Deut. 21. 20. 21.
The law referenced a similar law contained in Book of Deuteronomy. This was part of the effort of the Massachusetts Puritans to rewrite the capital code of English common law to match more closely the Mosaic law of the Old Testament scriptures.

## History

Only one man was ever prosecuted under this law during the colony's history. In 1665 John Porter Jr was charged with being a stubborn and rebellious son after abusing his parents and their servants, attempting to stab one of his brothers, using threatening and reviling language against them and one of the colony's magistrates, and generally being "vile, prophane, & common swearer & drunkard". He had been brought before the courts before to deal with this behavior, yet it still continued. His father testified against him, but when his mother refused to join him, he was spared death by hanging. He was sentenced to stand upon the gallows with the rope around his neck for one hour, and then be "severely whipt" and "committed to the house of correction" as long as the government saw fit, and to pay a fine of £200. Porter did not serve his full sentence, as he escaped from prison and appealed to representatives of the king. Despite the complaints of the Massachusetts government, Porter was not returned to them, as the law under which he was punished was unknown in England.
This law was repealed by the General Court in 1681.
# List of Kazan Universities

There are 44 institutes of higher education in Kazan, including 19 branches of universities from other cities. More than 140 000 students are educated in the city. Most prominent universities are:
* Kazan Federal University - founded in 1804, third oldest university in Russian Federation after Saint Petersburg State University (1724) and Moscow State University (1755). In 2009 it got Federal status as main university of Volga Region
* Kazan National Research Technological University - founded in 1919 on the base of pre-existing vocational school;
* Kazan State Technical University - founded in 1932. In 2009 it got status of National university;
* Kazan State Medical University - founded in 1814 as a department within Kazan State University;
* Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine - founded in 1873;
* Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering - founded in 1919 on the base of pre-existing vocational school;
* Kazan State Agrarian University - founded in 1922;
* Kazan State Conservatory - founded in 1945;
* Kazan State Energetics University - founded in 1968 as a branch of Moscow Power Engineering Institute;
* Kazan State University of Culture and Arts - founded in 1969 as a branch of Leningrad State Institute of Culture;
* Kazan Institute of Social and Humanitarian Knowledge - founded in 1991;
* Academy of Management «TISBI» - founded in 1992;
* Kazan Institute for Economics, Management and Law - founded in 1994;
* Russian Islamic University - founded in 1998;
* Kazan Institute of Finance, Economics and Informatics - founded in 2003;
# Fernando Franco

Fernando Franco García (born 1976) is a Spanish film editor, director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Fernando Franco García was born in Seville in 1976. He earned a licentiate degree in audiovisual communication from the University of Seville and a diploma in film editing from the ECAM. Already a seasoned film editor, his feature film directorial debut Wounded (2013) earned him a Goya Award for Best New Director and a nomination to the Goya Award for Best Original Screenplay. His debuting directorial efforts were followed by Dying (2017) and The Rite of Spring (2022).

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2013 | 27th Goya Awards | Best Editing | Snow White | Nominated |
| 2014 | 1st Feroz Awards | Best Director | Wounded | Nominated |
| 2014 | 28th Goya Awards | Best New Director | Wounded | Won |
| 2014 | 28th Goya Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Wounded | Nominated |
| 2017 | 31st Goya Awards | Best Editing | May God Save Us | Nominated |
| 2019 | 33rd Goya Awards | Best Editing | Journey to a Mother's Room | Nominated |
| 2021 | 35th Goya Awards | Best Editing | Black Beach | Nominated |
| 2024 | 3rd Carmen Awards | Editing | Robot Dreams | Nominated |
| 2024 | 38th Goya Awards | Best Editing | Robot Dreams | Nominated |
| 2025 | 39th Goya Awards | Best Editing | Little Loves | Nominated |
# Slobodan Grubor

Slobodan Grubor (born 9 September 1968) is a Croatian former footballer and current manager of HNK Orijent.

## Early life

Grubor was born in 1968 in Croatia. He obtained Austrian citizenship.

## Career

Grubor obtained his professional coaching license in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2019, he was appointed manager of Slovenian side NK Aluminij.

## Personal life

Grubor has been described as a "quiet tinkerer" in terms of management style. He has been nicknamed "Bobo".
# Ethiopiaid

Ethiopiaid is a UK-registered charity that generates public funding for local charity partners in Ethiopia. It supports organisations who work in poverty reduction, healthcare, empowerment of women & girls, elder support, children with disabilities, and educational access.

## History

Ethiopiaid was founded in 1989 by Sir Alec Reed. Reed is the founder of Reed (Company) along with several international charities and charitable website the Big Give. Sir Alec established the charity after a visit to Ethiopia in the late 1980s.'

## Fundraising

Ethiopiaid raises money through regular postal campaigns, containing updates on partner development and opportunities to support their work.

## Operations

Ethiopiaid raise funds for local Ethiopian charities to transform lives and achieve lasting change. The partners know the context and solutions; Ethiopiaid provide appropriate support. Growth and development are tracked in local communities using robust monitoring and evaluation. Partnerships continue as long as there’s a clear need and opportunities to make a lasting impact.
The organisation is headquartered in Bath, England. The UK office is run by a team of ten.
For the financial year ending December 2017, the charity reported income of £2.4m and expenditure of £3.2m, of which £2.94m was spent directly on charitable activities.
Ethiopiaid works with partners rather than specific projects or programmes. These local charities take on funding twice a year, based on an annual review of accounts by Ethiopiaid.

### Maternal health

Ethiopiaid’s partners work in support of mothers affected by obstetric fistula, a medical condition arising from prolonged pregnancy, where the pressure of the baby's head causes a hole between the woman's bladder and her vagina. If left untreated, the condition can cause incontinence. The Hamlin Fistula Hospital provides pre- and post-operative care for women affected by this condition, including life-saving operations and training for midwives - with the students being past patients of the hospital.

### Poverty Reduction

Ethiopiaid's partners seek to relieve poverty by working with local Ethiopian organisations, including Support for Children, Women and Older People (SCWOP), which provides food, clothing, medicine and house repairs to elderly men and women living in poverty.

### Education

Hope Enterprises University College opened in 2012 as Ethiopia's first not-for-profit liberal arts university college; Ehiopiaid has supported the college since inception. Hope Enterprises seeks to advance education in Ethiopia by giving citizens the knowledge and expertise needed to work themselves out of poverty.

### Disability

Ethiopiaid works with Cheshire Services in Addis Ababa to help disabled children and adults.

## Emergency Funding

Ethiopiaid has conducted relief campaigns by partnering with larger NGOs to raise funding for those affected by drought or famine. It raised £185,000 in public fundraising and granted around £460,000 to local partners as part of the 2016 emergency drought relief effort.
# Pátek

Pátek is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name literally means 'Friday' in Czech. The village was probably founded on Friday.

## Geography

Pátek is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Nymburk and 44 km (27 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table. The channel Sánský kanál flows through the municipality. There are several small fishponds in the territory of Pátek.

## History

The first written mention of Pátek is from 1345.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 406 | — |
| 1880 | 460 | +13.3% |
| 1890 | 494 | +7.4% |
| 1900 | 518 | +4.9% |
| 1910 | 605 | +16.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 630 | +4.1% |
| 1930 | 618 | −1.9% |
| 1950 | 573 | −7.3% |
| 1961 | 519 | −9.4% |
| 1970 | 481 | −7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 443 | −7.9% |
| 1991 | 482 | +8.8% |
| 2001 | 507 | +5.2% |
| 2011 | 616 | +21.5% |
| 2021 | 755 | +22.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The most valuable building is a watermill from 1820. It was functional until 1952. Today the building is unused.
The Church of Saint Lawrence is a cemetery church without historic value. The original wooden church was built in 1350–1354. At the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, it was replaced by a stone one. Around 1711, the church was probably struck by lightning and fell into disrepair. In 1854, it was completely rebuilt into its present form.
# The Marksman (2005 film)

The Marksman is a 2005 American action film directed by Marcus Adams. The film stars Wesley Snipes, William Hope, Emma Samms and Anthony Warren. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 6, 2005.

## Plot

When the U.S. is tricked into targeting an 'armed' nuclear reactor captured by Chechen rebels, a Chechen leader is killed and rebel leaders capture the nuclear power plant. Painter (Wesley Snipes), a US Special Forces operative, known as 'The Marksman'. Painter and his Spec-Ops team only have a limited amount of time to resolve the conflict before U.S. military forces wade in. However, when things don't go according to plan, Painter suspects that foul play may be afoot.

## Cast

* Wesley Snipes as Enter "The Marksman" Painter
* William Hope as Jonathan Tensor
* Emma Samms as Amanda Jacks
* Anthony Warren as Captain Nash
* Peter Youngblood Hills as Hargreaves
* Ryan McCluskey as Rodgers
* Warren Derosa as Orin
* Christiaan Haig as "Hightop"
* Dan Badaru as Gen. Egor Zaysan
* Serge Soric as Andrey Flintov
* Gelu Nitu as Viktor Ivanov
* Matthew Salinger as General Parent
* John Guerrasio as Secretary Cummings
* Ian Ashpitel as Major Devro
* Peter Bradley Swander as Sergeant Hill
* Tim Abell as Lieutenant Carter
* Johnny Myers as Arthur Moffitt
* Vlad Ivanov as Mikhail Beslin
* Mihai Dinvale as Ilya Chikal
* Tania Popa as Valentina Benkova

## Production
### Filming

The Marksman was filmed in Bucharest, Romania, in 49 days between August 16 and October 4, 2004.

## Release
### Home media

DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on September 6, 2005, and also Region 2 in the United Kingdom on November 28, 2005, it was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

## Reception
### Box office

In the first week The Marksman opened at #1 at rentals chart and earned $102 million.

### Critical response

This film generally garnered a very poor rating. Scott Weinberg of DVDTalk said the film is "just as bad as the worst junk piles tossed to guys like Steven Seagal, Dolph Lundgren, and/or Jean-Claude Van Damme.
# Pustków Wilczkowski

Pustków Wilczkowski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobierzyce, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south of Kobierzyce and 28 km (17 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Mihai Mocanu

Mihai Mocanu (24 February 1942 – 18 June 2009) was a Romanian football defender.

## Club career

Mihai Mocanu was born on 24 February 1942 in Constanța, Romania starting to play football in 1952 at local club, Locomotiva, afterwards going to play for Rafinăria Câmpina, returning to his hometown at Electrica where he finished his junior career, starting his senior career in Divizia B, playing for two seasons at SNM Constanța, afterwards going for one season at fellow Divizia B club, Chimia Făgăraș.
He went to play for Petrolul Ploiești, making his Divizia A debut on 25 August 1963 in a 2–1 away loss in front of UTA Arad, making a total of 201 appearances with six goals scored in the competition over the course of nine seasons in which he also helped the Yellow Wolves win the 1965–66 Divizia A, being used by coach Constantin Cernăianu in 26 matches. He played three games for Petrolul in the first round of the 1966–67 European Cup against Liverpool which include a 3–1 victory, however they did not manage to qualify to the next round and he also appeared in six games in which he scored one goal in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. After he made his last Divizia A appearance for Petrolul on 12 December 1971 in a 1–0 home loss against Jiul Petroșani, Mocanu went to play in Cyprus at Omonia Nicosia for two seasons with fellow Romanian, Constantin Frățilă, winning the title and the cup in 1974. He returned in Romania, playing another two seasons for Petrolul, this time in Divizia B, retiring in 1976.

## International career

Mocanu played 31 games at international level of Romania, making his debut on 1 June 1966 under coach Ilie Oană in a friendly which ended with a 1–0 loss against West Germany. He went on to play four games at the Euro 1968 qualifiers and two at the successful 1970 World Cup qualifiers, being used at the final tournament by coach Angelo Niculescu in all the minutes of the three group matches as Romania did not advance to the next stage and had a appreciated performance in the 3–2 loss against Brazil in the duel with his direct opponent, Jairzinho. He made three appearances at the 1972 Euro qualifiers, including his last appearance which took place on 22 September 1971 in a 4–0 away victory against Finland.
For representing his country at the 1970 World Cup, Mocanu was decorated by President of Romania Traian Băsescu on 25 March 2008 with the Ordinul "Meritul Sportiv" – (The Medal "The Sportive Merit") class III.

## Managerial career

Mocanu coached Petrolul Ploiești for one year in Divizia B, also working at the center of children and juniors of the club, he also coached Steaua Mizil, Metalul Plopeni and Conpet Ploiești from 1991 until 2005, all of them in the Romanian lower leagues.

## Personal life and death

Mocanu's son was also a footballer, playing for a while at Conpet Ploiești with his father as coach. He received the Honorary Citizen of Ploiești title.
In July 2006, part of Mocanu's right leg was amputated after he was diagnosed with ischemia. He died on 18 June 2009, at the age of 67.

## Honours

Petrolul Ploiești
* Divizia A: 1965–66
Omonia Nicosia
* Cypriot League: 1973–74
* Cypriot Cup: 1973–74
# Aker BP

Aker BP ASA is a Norwegian oil exploration and development company focusing on petroleum resources on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. It is present all over Norway. The headquarters are in Fornebu with additional offices in Trondheim, Stavanger and Harstad. The company employs a staff of more than 2,400.

## History

Det Norske Oljeselskap (now DNO International) was founded in 1971. Pertra was created when the oil exploration and production division of Petroleum Geo-Services was demerged in 2001.
In 2007, the new Det Norske Oljeselskap was created by merger of a Norwegian oil company Pertra and the Norwegian interests of DNO. In 2009, a Norwegian oil company Aker Exploration merged with Det Norske Oljeselskap. On May 21, 2013, the company announced it had produced its first oil as an operator from the Jette field in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea.
In 2014, Det Norske Oljeselskap bought Marathon Oil's Norwegian subsidiary Marathon Oil Norway for US$2.7 billion. The sale included the Alvheim floating production vessel and 10 active licenses on the Norwegian continental shelf in the North Sea.
In 2016, Det Norske Oljeselskap purchased BP subsidiary BP Norge for US$140 million in cash and US$1.3 billion in stock. The deal left Aker ASA, the industrial investment company controlled by Kjell Inge Røkke, with 40 percent of the merged company's stock, BP with 30 percent, and other public shareholders with the remaining 30 percent. The merger created Norway's largest independent petroleum producer (by volume).
Swedish petroleum company Lundin Energy was purchased by Aker BP in July 2022 in a deal worth more than US$14 billion.
# Tim Caban

Tim Caban (born 15 January 1952) is an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder. He played in one first-class match for Queensland in 1975/76.
Caban began his cricket career at the age of nine playing junior cricket for the Aberdare Rangers scoring 85 not out in his first game. He made his B grade debut at twelve and his first grade debut at fourteen making 28 and taking two wickets playing his early grade cricket in Cessnock.
He moved to Brisbane in the 1970's and played for Northern Suburbs, Colts, and Western Suburbs in Brisbane Grade Cricket, and in November 1975 he was selected to represent Queensland in a tour game against the West Indies Test squad due to injuries to Sam Trimble and Jeff Thomson. He took the wicket of Roy Fredericks and scored four runs in the match which Queensland lost by an innings.
Caban returned to New South Wales in the late 1970's and played for the Stockton & Northern Districts Cricket Club during its most successful period. In 2002 he moved to the UK and played for Woodford Wells facing Brett Lee in a match at the age of fifty-six. He played his last cricket match in England for Woodford Wells at the age of fifty-nine and scored 85 not out.
# VR Class Sm6

The Sm6 is a class of high-speed tilting electric multiple unit trainsets built by Alstom. A total of four trainsets were originally built for the now-defunct Allegro train service operated by Karelian Trains, a joint venture between Russian Railways (RZhD) and VR Group (Finnish Railways). VR has announced that they have seized full control of the trains and would begin using them in domestic services in 2025 under the name Pendolino Plus.
The Sm6 appears externally similar to VR's earlier Sm3 Pendolino series, but is based on the fourth generation 'Pendolino Nuovo' or 'New Pendolino' designs and its construction differed from the Sm3 in many ways. Each trainset consists of seven carriages each. The top speed of the train in passenger traffic is 220 km/h (140 mph).
All four Sm6 trains were refurbished by VR FleetCare between 2018 and 2019. The Sm6 fleet is primarily maintained at Ilmala depot north of Helsinki, although some maintenance mainly related to Russian technical systems was also performed in Saint Petersburg.
The Sm6 was equipped to operate on both the Finnish and the Russian railway networks. The units had dual-voltage electrical equipment able to use both the Finnish 25 kV 50 Hz alternating current and the Russian 3 kV direct current electrification systems. The wheelsets were built to run at over 200 km/h (120 mph) speeds on both the Finnish 1,524 mm (5 ft) and the nominally slightly narrower Russian 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) gauges, and the doors were equipped with a retractable step to make boarding from both Finnish 550 mm (21.7 in) high and Russian 1,100 mm (43.3 in) high platforms easy. The units were equipped for both the Finnish and Russian railway technical systems, which differed substantially.
* First class coach (before refurbishment)
* Driver's cabin
# Purshottam Dangi

Purshottam Dangi is an Indian Politician, member of the Indian National Congress. In the 2008 election he was elected to the 13th Vidhan Sabha from the Biaora constituency of Madhya Pradesh. He was earlier Sarpanch for Gram Panchayat Padoniya village(1999-2008). He is an agriculturist and resides at Biaora tehsil of Rajgarh, Madhya Pradesh. He is married to Sumitra Devi and has three daughters and one son.
# Höegh Esperanza

The Höegh Esperanza is a Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) ship owned by Höegh LNG Holdings. Since the end of 2022 it is in use at the Wilhelmshaven LNG terminal.

## History

The ship was ordered on 1 June 2015 from Hyundai Heavy Industries in South Korea. On 28 December 2015 the keel was laid, and on 17 March 2017 the ship was launched. It was delivered to its owner on 5 April 2018. In June 2018, it was chartered for three years by CNOOC Gas & Power Trading and Marketing and was used starting in November 2018 at the Port of Tianjin.
In 2019, plans were made for the ship to be used for ten years by the Australian energy company AGL Energy in the planned Crib Point liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at the Mornington Peninsula south of Melbourne. However, the terminal project was not approved by regulatory authorities in March 2021 for environmental reasons.

### Use in Wilhelmshaven

On 5 May 2022, Höegh LNG Holdings announced that it signed binding implementation contracts with the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action for the chartering of two FSRUs from the Höegh fleet for operation in Germany for ten years. The detailed FSRU contracts were expected to be finalized by September/October 2022 and by November 2022, FSRU operations were expected to start at the end of the year at the Wilhelmshaven LNG terminal by use of the Höegh Esperanza. The continuous capacity of the Höegh Esperanza assured to the German government is 5 billion cubic metres per annum (0.18 trillion cubic feet per annum) of LNG, with a maximum capacity of 7.5 billion cubic metres per annum (0.26 trillion cubic feet per annum).

## Description

The vessel has a gross tonnage of 110,499 at a length of 290 metres (950 ft) and a breadth of 46 metres (151 ft). Its deadweight tonnage is 92,217. For propulsion, the Höegh Esperanza is equipped with a dual-fuel diesel-electric system comprising four dual-fuel Wärtsilä-Italia W8L50DF engines, each with eight cylinders measuring 500 millimetres (20 in) bore and 580 millimetres (23 in) stroke, and a rated power of 7,800 kilowatts (10,600 PS). A Cummins KTA 38D emergency diesel engine is used as backup.
The vessel was designed for combined open and closed regasification operation and the GTT Mark III membrane tanks have a storage capacity of 170,000 cubic metres (6.0 million cubic feet) of liquefied natural gas. Two auxiliary boilers and four exhaust boilers are installed for heat utilization. The ship has been classified by the ship classification society DNV.