OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Guest (jockey)

Richard Charles Guest (born 10 July 1965) is a retired National Hunt jockey.

## Background

Guest comes from an extensive horse racing family, his father Charles was a successful jockey and trainer. Charles' brother Joe Guest was also a jockey who most notably won the Mildmay of Flete Chase in 1960 on Devon Customer. Richard Guest's brother Rae is a well known jockey and trainer of flat racehorses. His sister, Jane, is the widow of famous trainer Sir Henry Cecil.
After retiring as a jockey Richard Guest trained racehorses, lately from Ingmanthorpe Racing Stables. In May 2021 he was evicted from Ingmanthorpe Racing Stables having only trained one winner in Great Britain in the 2020.

## Riding career

Early in his career as a jockey, Guest rode out at Sir Michael Stoute's yard including exercising the Derby winner Shergar. Following this he joined Toby Balding near his home in Andover, and in his apprentice season of 1986 scored seven winners. The following year, Guest won 20 races including Neblin in the County Hurdle at the Cheltenham Festival.
One of Guest's best known winners was Beech Road, who he partnered to victory in the 1989 Champion Hurdle at the Cheltenham Festival at a price of 50/1.
Guest achieved success at Aintree, initially in 1994 with Into The Red winning the Becher Chase. However his biggest career win would come in 2001, during a controversially run Grand National due to weather conditions, where only 4 horses finished he won onboard Red Marauder a surprise 33/1 winner.
At one time during his career, Guest was charged with three non-trying attempts in a single season and rescinded his racing licence for 6 months at Perth Racecourse.

## Cheltenham Festival winners (2)

* Champion Hurdle - (1) Beech Road (1989)
* County Hurdle - (1) Neblin (1987)

## Major wins

Great Britain
* Champion Hurdle - (1) Beech Road (1989)
# Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services

The Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services is a position created within the United States Department of Agriculture in 1993, and is responsible for administering the department's fifteen nutrition and food security programs and for promoting the dietary guidelines. <7 CFR § 2.19> The food assistance programs have a combined budget of $170.5 billion and include the Food Stamp Program, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children, the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs, and the Commodity Distribution Programs. In addition, the Undersecretary oversees the Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, which leads the development of dietary guidelines and which promotes the guidelines through MyPlate.
Goals of the Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services include combatting obesity, promoting better eating and physical activity habits, and helping needy families obtain a nutritious diet. According to The New York Times, the nutrition segment of the Department of Agriculture received 53% of the department's budget at the time of the creation of the position.
The Under Secretary is appointed by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate. The Under Secretary manages the Food and Nutrition Services and the Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. President Trump did not nominate anyone for that position for the first three years of his presidency. He announced his intent to nominate Brandon Lipps in December 2019, and forwarded his nomination to the Senate on January 6, 2020. His nomination was never confirmed. On February 16, 2023, President Biden appointed Stacy Dean for this Deputy Under Secretary position.

## List of Under Secretaries

Stacy Dean, announced February 16, 2023.
* Former Under Secretary Ellen Haas
* Former Under Secretary Nancy Montanez Johner
* Former Under Secretary Eric M. Bost
* Former Under Secretary Kevin Concannon
* Brandon Lipps was Acting Deputy Under Secretary, announced on July 19, 2017.
* Kevin Concannon who was confirmed in July 2009.
* Nancy Montanez Johner who served from August 21, 2006, to 2009
* Eric M. Bost, who served from June 18, 2001, until July 20, 2006,
* Shirley Robinson Watkins, who served from 1997 to 2001, and
* Ellen Haas, who served from 1993 to 1997.
* Mary Ann Keeffe served as Acting Under Secretary between administrations. The position was created on September 7, 1993, when Secretary of Agriculture Mike Espy announced that the title of Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Food and Consumer Services would be elevated to the present Under Secretary of Food, Nutrition and Consumer Services title.
# Augustusburg

Augustusburg (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated 12 km east of Chemnitz. Augustusburg is known for its Jagdschloss, the hunting lodge of the same name.
The town includes the ortsteil or town quarters of:
* Augustusburg
* Erdmannsdorf
* Grünberg
* Hennersdorf
* Kunnersdorf
A funicular railway, the Augustusburg Cable Railway, connects Erdmannsdorf-Augustusburg station, in the village of Erdmannsdorf and on the Zschopau Valley Railway, with the town.

## Geography
### Location

Augustusburg is located in the Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge), approx. 15 km east of Chemnitz, 5 km south east of Flöha, 20 km south west of Freiberg and 9 km north of Zschopau in the district of Mittelsachsen.

### Situation

Augustusburg is situated on a ridge between the valleys Zschopau and the Flöha rivers. The town is primarily surrounded by forests. The highest point is the Schellenberg, at 516 m on which the castle is found. The lowest point is the Zschopautal at about 300 m.

## History
### Historical Population

The following population figures correspond to the population as of 31 December of each year within the municipality borders of January 2007:
| 1982 to 1988 1982 – 5,770 1983 – 5,704 1984 – 5,659 1985 – 5,648 1986 – 5,639 1987 – 5,618 1988 – 5,555 | 1989 to 1995 1989 – 5,408 1990 – 5,297 1991 – 5,208 1992 – 5,186 1993 – 5.207 1994 – 5,139 1995 – 5,061 | 1996 to 2002 1996 – 4,998 1997 – 5,121 1998 – 5,195 1999 – 5,283 2000 – 5,332 2001 – 5,345 2002 – 5,232 | 2003 to 2007 2003 – 5,218 2004 – 5,225 2005 – 5,219 2006 – 5,152 2007 – 5,055 |
    Source: Official Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony
# William Grant Seaman

William Grant Seaman (November 2, 1866 – April 7, 1942) was a notable Methodist Episcopal minister, academic, and leader in "civic and social causes," including the City Methodist Church in Gary, Indiana.

## Early life and education

He was born in Wakarusa, Indiana to Joseph Washington Seaman and Sarah Margaret Uline. He studied at Fort Wayne Methodist Academy and graduated from Depauw University in 1891, and was a member of Beta Theta Pi and Phi Beta Kappa. He earned a PhD from Boston University in 1897. He was given a D.D. degree from Depauw in 1918.

## Career

He sang in the Depauw Male Quartet before being ordained as a Methodist minister in Anderson, Indiana. He was minister in Sudbury, Massachusetts from 1893-1898, State Street M.E. Church in Springfield, Massachusetts from 1898-1900, and Wesley Church in Salem, Massachusetts from 1900-1904. He was a chair of Philosophy at Depauw University from 1904-1912 before becoming president of Dakota Wesleyan University in the latter year.
Beginning in 1916, he was the minister of the City Methodist Church in Gary, Indiana. He led an effort to build a large new church, the largest Methodist church in the midwest, largely through donations from U.S. Steel. He was transferred to Ohio, and died in a car accident in Lexington, Kentucky on April 7, 1942. His ashes were eventually interred in the City Methodist Church.

## Family life

He married Laura Owen Rice in Newton, Massachusetts on June 28, 1907. She was the daughter of The Rev. Dr. Charles Francis Rice and Miriam Owen Rice. She was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1876, attended Cambridge Rindge and Latin School and Vassar College, where she elected to Phi Beta Kappa. She was director of the Springfield YMCA from 1900-1904. She was a member of the Associated Alumnae of Vassar College, National Child Labor Committee, the Edmund Rice (1638) Association, the Greencastle Women's Club, the Greencastle Art Club, the Springfield, MA College Club.
Their children were Miriam Seaman (born 1908), William Rice Seaman (born 1909), and Charles Francis Seaman (born 1912).
# Inguinal orchiectomy

Inguinal orchiectomy (also named orchidectomy) is a specific method of orchiectomy whereby one or both testicles and the full spermatic cord are surgically removed through an incision in the lower lateral abdomen (the "inguinal region"). The procedure is generally performed by a urologist, typically if testicular cancer is suspected. Often it is performed as same-day surgery, with the patient returning home within hours of the procedure. Some patients elect to have a prosthetic testicle inserted into their scrotum. Depending on whether or not a prosthetic testicle is put in place of the original one, operating times run on average from three to six hours.
A 4–6 cm incision is made above the pubic bone on the side corresponding to the testicle to be removed. This incision runs obliquely midway between the pubic tubercle and the anterior superior iliac spine. The incision is extended down through the fat until the external oblique fascia is encountered. It is incised along its fibres and the spermatic cord is identified and isolated. From there, the testicle is pulled into the field through the inguinal canal. The spermatic cord is clamped off in two places and cut between the clamps. Long permanent sutures, usually silk or polypropylene, are left on the stump of the spermatic cord as a marker in case it needs to be removed in the future during a retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND).
The inguinal orchiectomy is a necessary procedure if testicular cancer is suspected. While it is possible to remove a testicle through an incision in the scrotum, this is not done when cancer is suspected because it disrupts the natural lymphatic drainage patterns. Testicular cancer usually spreads into the lymph nodes inside the abdomen in a predictable manner. Cutting the skin in the scrotum may disrupt this and cancer may spread to the inguinal lymph nodes, making surveillance and subsequent operations more difficult.
Complications from this procedure include bleeding and infection. The ilioinguinal nerve which runs anterior to the spermatic cord may be damaged during the operation and cause numbness over the inner thigh or chronic groin and scrotal pain. Other symptoms also include intermittent and chronic back pain and sudden loss of mobility in the lower back.
If the orchiectomy is performed to diagnose cancer, the testicle and spermatic cord are then sent to a pathologist to determine the makeup of the tumor, and the extent of spread within the testicle and cord. The pathology report, along with pre-surgical imaging studies and tumor markers, will determine the course of treatment.
# De'an County

De'an (Chinese: 德安; pinyin: Dé'ān) is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Jiujiang in the north of Jiangxi Province, China. Its total area is 939.40 km$^2$ (362.70 sq mi), and the population is 166,000 as of 2010. This county is known for the residence of the parents of film director Ang Lee as well as fashion designer, model, and actress Lü Yan.

## Administrative divisions

De'an County is divided to 4 towns and 9 townships.

### 4 towns

| Puting (蒲亭镇) Nieqiao (聂桥镇) | Cheqiao (车桥镇) Fenglin (丰林镇) |

### 9 townships

| Baota (宝塔乡) Hedong (河东乡) Gaotang (高塘乡) Linquan (林泉乡) Wushan (吴山乡) | Moxi (磨溪乡) Aimin (爱民乡) Zouqiao (邹桥乡) Tangshan (塘山乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for De'an, elevation 81 m (266 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.8 (76.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 35.7 (96.3) | 36.8 (98.2) | 39.7 (103.5) | 39.1 (102.4) | 38.5 (101.3) | 35.4 (95.7) | 31.1 (88.0) | 22.9 (73.2) | 39.7 (103.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) | 11.8 (53.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 22.2 (72.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 29.5 (85.1) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.8 (91.0) | 29.2 (84.6) | 24.3 (75.7) | 17.9 (64.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 22.0 (71.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.2 (52.2) | 17.2 (63.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 25.4 (77.7) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.1 (82.6) | 24.3 (75.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) | 3.9 (39.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 13.1 (55.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.6 (76.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 8.6 (47.5) | 3.2 (37.8) | 13.6 (56.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.4 (18.7) | −8.0 (17.6) | −4.6 (23.7) | −0.7 (30.7) | 8.4 (47.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.1 (64.6) | 9.9 (49.8) | 1.3 (34.3) | −4.0 (24.8) | −11.9 (10.6) | −11.9 (10.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.0 (2.83) | 83.6 (3.29) | 149.1 (5.87) | 174.8 (6.88) | 187.8 (7.39) | 241.0 (9.49) | 181.0 (7.13) | 143.7 (5.66) | 77.0 (3.03) | 53.5 (2.11) | 66.3 (2.61) | 44.7 (1.76) | 1,474.5 (58.05) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.0 | 12.2 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 146.2 |
| Average snowy days | 4.0 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 8.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 84 | 80 | 80 | 78 | 74 | 77 | 75 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 102.5 | 100.8 | 118.9 | 145.3 | 166.6 | 153.0 | 233.5 | 228.7 | 194.0 | 180.0 | 145.3 | 136.7 | 1,905.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 31 | 32 | 32 | 38 | 39 | 37 | 55 | 57 | 53 | 51 | 46 | 43 | 43 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Nadia de Santiago

Nadia de Santiago Capell (born 3 January 1990) is a Spanish actress. She appeared in more than thirty films since 2001. In 2007, she was nominated for the Goya Award for Best New Actress for her performance in Las 13 rosas.

## Selected filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | Otros días vendrán (Other Days Will Come) | Vega |
| 2005 | Vida y color (Life and Colour) | Sara |
| 2007 | The Dark Hour |
| 2007 | Las 13 rosas (13 Roses) | Carmen |
| 2014 | Musarañas (Shrew's Nest) | La niña |
| 2019 | El increíble finde menguante (The Incredible Shrinking Wknd) | Sira |
| 2025 | Un año y un día (One Year and One Day) | Sara |

### TV series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003–2004 | Ana y los 7 | Andrea Hidalgo | |
| 2006–2007 | Cambio de Clase | Mafalda | |
| 2009 | 90-60-90, diario secreto de una adolescente | Luz | |
| 2011 | Punta Escarlata | Lucía Castro | |
| 2005-2014 | Amar en tiempos revueltos | Asunción Muñoz | |
| 2017-2020 | Las Chicas Del Cable | Marga Suárez | 42 episodes |

### TV films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Les enfants volés, | Conchita |
# Steve Brye

Stephen Robert Brye (born February 4, 1949) is an American former professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball from 1970 through 1978. He played for the Minnesota Twins, Milwaukee Brewers, and Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Career

On June 6, 1967, Brye was drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the first round of the amateur draft. He signed to play in the minor leagues in the Twins organization.
Brye made his major league debut on September 3, 1970, with the Twins at age 21. He was hitless in his only at bat in his debut. That year, Brye had a batting average of .182 in 11 at-bats. In 1971, he hit .224 in 107 at-bats. The next year, he hit .241 in 253 at-bats. Brye hit .263 in 278 at-bats in 1973. In 1974 he won the starting centerfield job in spring training, and he hit .283 in 488 at-bats. Also, Brye was the Twins leader in doubles in his only season as a starter. The next year, however, he hit .252 in 246 at-bats. The next year, he hit .264 in 258 at-bats. On March 21, 1977, Brye was purchased by from the Twins by the Brewers. In 1977, he hit .249 in 241 at-bats. On March 30, 1978, Brye was released by the Brewers. Five days later, he signed with the Pirates, only to be released a few months later. In 1978, he hit .235 in 115 at-bats. On February 7, 1979, he was signed by the San Diego Padres. However, he retired before he could play with the Padres.
Brye had a career batting average of .258, and finished with 1,997 at-bats in 697 games. He drove in 193 runs during his career. Brye hit 30 home runs over the course of his career. His lifetime fielding percentage was .991.

## Controversy

Brye was involved in one of the biggest controversies in baseball on the final day of the 1976 season. Kansas City's George Brett and Hal McRae were in a near deadlock for the American League batting championship. In his final at-bat, Brett hit a routine fly-ball to left field that Brye failed to catch, and it fell for a hit. There were accusations that Brye played it badly to deny McRae, an African American, the batting championship. Within baseball circles, rumours persisted that Brye didn't see McRae as an equal to Brett because Brett played defense, whereas McRae was a designated hitter. It was never conclusively established that Brye intentionally failed to retire Brett.

## Statistics

Career Statistics:
| G | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | R | RBI | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | FP |
| 697 | 1997 | 515 | 97 | 13 | 30 | 237 | 193 | 144 | 276 | .258 | .309 | .365 | .674 | .991 |
# Joe Beckett

Joseph Beckett (4 April 1892 – 12 March 1965), also known by the nickname of "Joe", born in Wickham, Hampshire was an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1910s and early 1920s, who won the National Sporting Club (NSC) (subsequently known as the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC)) British heavyweight title, and British Empire heavyweight title, and challenged for the NSC British Light heavyweight title, and European Boxing Union (EBU) heavyweight title.

## Boxing career
### Professional

Joe Beckett's first professional boxing bout was a knockout defeat by Packy Mahoney (Ireland) at the National Sporting Club, Covent Garden, London on 18 November 1912. This was followed by fights including; a technical knockout victory over Harry Smith (South Africa), a points victory over Montana Dan Sullivan (US), four wins, two defeats, and then a technical knockout victory over Porky Dan Flynn (US), one defeat, and then a points defeat by Dick Smith for the National Sporting Club British light heavyweight title at the National Sporting Club, Covent Garden, London on 25 February 1918, one win, and then a points defeat by Bombardier Billy Wells for the Imperial Services Boxing Association (ISBA) Kings Trophy heavyweight title at Royal Albert Hall, London on 12 December 1918, one win, and then a knockout victory over Bombardier Billy Wells for the British heavyweight title, and British Empire heavyweight title at Holborn Stadium, London on 27 February 1919, Beckett was not recognised by National Sporting Club so the British heavyweight title was declared vacant, a knockout victory over Frank Goddard for the National Sporting Club British heavyweight title at Olympia, London on 17 June 1919, a knockout victory over Eddie McGoorty (US), a knockout defeat by Georges Carpentier (France) for the European Boxing Union (EBU) heavyweight title at Holborn Stadium, London on 4 December 1919, a knockout victory over Dick Smith defending the British heavyweight title, a knockout victory over Bombardier Billy Wells defending the British heavyweight title, a retirement victory over Tommy Burns (Canada) defending the British Empire heavyweight title, a knockout defeat by Frank Moran (US), a technical knockout victory over Boy McCormick defending the British heavyweight title, a disqualification victory over George Cook (Australia) defending the British Empire heavyweight title, a technical knockout victory over Frank Moran (US), a knockout victory over Dick Smith defending the British heavyweight title, Joe Beckett's final professional boxing bout was a knockout defeat by Georges Carpentier at Olympia, London on 1 October 1923.
# John Howard (adventure racer)

John Howard is considered the central pioneer of adventure racing.
Very few individuals have dominated endurance sports in the way John dominated adventure racing. Since winning the first ever major adventure race held in the world, the Raid Gauloises in 1989, he went on to win every significant race in the sport, including Eco-Challenge (three times), the Raid Gauloises (three times), the Elf Authentique, the ESPN X-Games (twice) and the Southern Traverse. In addition, he has served as a course designer or advisor to numerous high-profile outdoor adventure events, including the Mild Seven Outdoor Quest, Action Asia and New Zealand's (which he won in 1984).
In discussing his win of the Coast to Coast in 1984 Howard claims that were only about 50 competitors at the time. These were very different competitors than the present day, describing them as "outdoors people" rather than those who do sports specific training.
In 1984, Howard lived in Christchurch, New Zealand (his home country), and worked as a window cleaner.
He is perceived as somewhat of an enigma in the sport. At the Raids Gauloises in Borneo in 1994, he revolutionised the way teams approached adventure races such as the Eco-Challenge and Raid Gauloises by taking the bare minimum of equipment, including food and water, between checkpoints, and wearing shorts, a T-shirt and running shoes, and carrying a microscopic backpack. Previously competitors had competed in hiking and mountaineering gear and carried heavy bags throughout the event. This gave Howard and his team a huge advantage and they blitzed the course, winning an expected eight-day race in five. His advantage was only temporary; from 1995, everybody was racing in a similar, stripped-down fashion.
Ian Adamson, considered by many the Michael Jordan of the sport, describes Howard as, "... a unique individual. He cultivates a disheveled look to maintain his individuality and to match his already eccentric persona. On a personal level he is extremely caring and generous, and I would (and have) placed my life in his hands. John looks like a mountain man because he is. He has an immensely deep background in all back country skills since this is the life he has led since he was a teenager. He has also been winning adventure races longer than most athletes have been around. Finally, he races exclusively with people he likes, respects and who he knows he can win with."
On 20 August 2005, Primal Quest announced that John Howard was joining the world's premier adventure race as Technical Director.
# Holtsville station

Holtsville was a station stop on the Greenport Branch of the Long Island Rail Road. It was located off the southeast corner of the Waverly Avenue grade crossing on the south side of the tracks between Long Island Avenue and Furrows Road in Holtsville, New York.

## History

The station first opened in a local store as Waverly around 1843. Although the surrounding area was renamed Holtsville in 1860 when a post office opened, the station retained the name "Waverly" until the 1890s, when farmers complained about their shipments going to an upstate town named Waverly by mistake. Holtsville Station was rebuilt on May 13, 1912, only to be burned in another fire on January 4, 1914, and replaced again later the same year. South of the station was the northern terminus of the Suffolk Traction Company's main trolley line, which was proposed to be extended to Port Jefferson, New York, across a bridge over the tracks before the company went bankrupt in 1919. The station building was bulldozed in June 1962, but the station itself continued to operate until March 16, 1998, when it was closed due to low ridership.
# Lee Ki-taek

Lee Ki-taek may refer to:
* Lee Ki-taek (politician)
* Lee Ki-taek (actor)