OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buryad Unen

Buryad Unen (Russian Buryat: Буряад үнэн,, "The Buryat Truth") is the main newspaper in the Buryat language, founded in December 1921 and named after the Russian Pravda newspaper. It was originally published in the top-down Mongolian script before switching to Latin script in 1931–1938 and eventually Cyrillic script from 1939.
It was founded as Buriaad-Mongaliin ynen (Буряад-Монголиин үнэн,, Buryat-Mongol Truth) in 1921 in Chita, Buryat-Mongol ASSR, within Russian SFSR. Now it published in Ulan-Ude, as Chita was carved out of the Buryat-Mongol ASSR. In 1958, Buryat-Mongol ASSR removed the "-Mongol" from its official name, and the name of this newspaper followed the change. In the 1970s, it was published six times a week, with a circulation of approximately 8500.

## History of the newspaper

The paper was originally published in Chita. In 1923, the publication of the paper moved to Ulan-Ude. It was printed in the vertical Mongolian script, which, due to its universality, leveled the dialect differences of the Buryats and allowed carriers of different dialects to freely understand each other, which made it impossible to oppose Buryat dialects to each other.
From 1931 to 1938, the newspaper Buryad-Mongolian Unen was printed in Latin alphabet. For the first time, the Latin alphabet clearly showed the Buryat dialectal differences, but the Buryat language, written in Latin, still continued to maintain its Mongolian basis of the language: vocabulary, grammatical rules, style, etc.
In 1939, Buriiad-Mongol Unen began to be printed in Cyrillic. The basis of the new literary language took the spoken form in which the newspaper was printed in the subsequent period. In 1958, the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR was renamed the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in connection with which the newspaper Buryad-Mongoloy Unen was renamed Buryad Unen.
Starting in 2013, the company began uploading various news segments to its YouTube channel.
In 2015, the newspaper's parent company, the Buryat Ynen Information Agency, registered the company with the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media.
# George Myers (hotelier)

George Myers (c. 1939 – 17 February 2023) was a Bahamian hotelier and businessman. He was credited with playing a major part in the development of Paradise Island into a premier tourist destination in the Bahamas.

## Early life

Myers was born in Jamaica, where his family was in the hotel business. As a child, he worked in family-owned Miranda Lodge in Montego Bay.

## Career

Myers worked in London as a management trainee at the Westbury Hotel before moving to the Bahamas in 1963. He started out as a bar manager before working his way up to hotel vice-president. Myers was executive vice president of Resorts International from 1977 to 1992. The group operated numerous hotels and resorts in the Bahamas which Myers oversaw.
In 1992, Myers founded the Myers Group and served as its chair and CEO. The Myers Group owns the Bahamian franchises for Burger King, Dunkin' Donuts, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), and Quiznos Subs. The group previously operated the Radisson Cable Beach Hotel.
In 1970, he was chair of the Nassau and Paradise Island Visitors and Groups Promotion Board. Myers also served as chair of the Paradise Island Tourism Board. Myers was president of the Bahamas Hotel Employers Association, the Bahamas Hotel Association, and the Caribbean Hotel Association.

## Awards

In 1980, Myers was named the Caribbean Hotel Association's Hotelier of the Year. In 1998, he was given the government's Silver Jubilee Award in recognition of "outstanding contribution to national development, in particular, in tourism". In 2006, Myers was awarded the Sir Clement Maynard Lifetime Achievement Award at the Cacique Awards. In 2009, he was awarded the Bahamas Chamber of Commerce's Achievement Award.
In 2022, Myers was awarded the Order of Merit, the country's highest honour.

## Death

Myers died on 17 February 2023, at the age of 83. He was survived by his wife and step-daughter.
# Manuel Michelena Iguarán

Manuel Michelena Iguarán (28 October 1940 – 22 February 2025) was a Spanish industrial engineer and politician. He served as a member of the Basque Parliament from 2007 to 2011.

## Life and career

Michelena was born in the Guipuzcoan town of Errenteria on 28 October 1940. He completed his studies in Industrial Engineering. His beginnings in politics date back to the Transition, where he joined the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD). He was later a regional deputy (1981–1982); Councillor (1999–2011); and councillor of the People's Party in the Town Halls of Usurbil (2003–2007), and Lizartza (2007–2011).
Michelena assumed leadership positions in the People's Party of the Basque Country on two occasions: replacing the parliamentarians for Gipuzkoa, María San Gil (2008) and Arantza Quiroga (2015).
Michelena died in San Sebastián on 22 February 2025, at the age of 84.
# Charles Fothergill

Charles Fothergill (23 May 1782 – 22 May 1840) was a businessman, journalist and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in York, England in 1782, a member of a prominent Quaker family. He developed an interest in natural history at an early age and he published the Ornithologia Britannica at the age of 17. In 1813, he published Essay on the philosophy, study, and use of natural history. In 1817, partly to escape his debts, he came to Upper Canada and settled near Smith's Creek (Port Hope). He opened a general store and became the first postmaster at Port Hope in 1817. In 1818, he was appointed justice of the peace in the Newcastle District. He built a distillery at Port Hope and a sawmill and gristmill at Peterborough. At this point, however, he encountered financial problems and his properties were seized.
In 1822, he was appointed King's Printer and moved to York (Toronto). He also published a newspaper, the Weekly Register, and an almanac. The newspaper became involved in controversy when William Lyon Mackenzie claimed that a letter published in his own newspaper, which criticized Chief Justice William Dummer Powell, had been praised in Fothergill's paper; Fothergill denied that he had been referring to the same letter. In 1824, he ran against George Strange Boulton for the seat in Durham in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada; Boulton was elected after the returning officer cancelled 3 of Fothergill's votes. Fothergill appealed and won the seat in a by-election. In parliament, he was critical of the administration and he was dismissed as King's Printer in January 1826. He was reflected in Durham in 1828.
After being unsuccessful in gaining reelection in 1830, he attempted to start a number of businesses. During the 1830s, he also published An essay descriptive of the quadrupeds of British North America and another paper on the situation of the salmon in Lake Ontario; these works were well received but did not provide any income. He took over the ownership of two Toronto newspapers in 1837; however, this financial venture also failed. He died penniless in Toronto in 1840.
Fothergill wrote the first nature column to appear in an Upper Canada newspaper and is considered to be Ontario's first resident ornithologist.
# John Valentine Nugent

John Valentine Nugent (1796 – 12 June 1874) was an Irish-born educator, journalist and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Placentia and St. Mary's from 1836 to 1842 and St. John's from 1842 to 1848 in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly. Nugent died in St. John's in 1874.

## Early life

He was born in Waterford, Ireland. Nugent married Ellen Maria Creedon. In 1833, he came to St. John's where he opened a private school, following an invite by Bishop Michael Anthony Fleming, who was responsible for much emigration to Newfoundland from the south east of Ireland. His mother who was ill, and his wife's sister Sister Marianne travelled with them to Newfoundland.

## Career

He was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in 1836 but the election results were declared invalid; he was elected again in 1837. Nugent served as solicitor for the Newfoundland Assembly. He became owner of the Newfoundland Patriot in 1837 after Robert John Parsons was sent to jail for contempt of court. In 1840, he became editor of the Newfoundland Vindicator and later of the Newfoundland Indicator. In 1844, he was named inspector of schools. Nugent helped found the St. John's Academy in 1845 and taught there from 1845 to 1856. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1848. He served as sheriff for the Central District from 1856 to 1871.
# Beja State

The Princely State of Beja was a Princely State of India, in present-day Himachal Pradesh, from the 19th century till 15 April 1948 when it acceded to India.
# Pau Babot

Pau Klaus Babot Müller (born 1 August 2003) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Rodange 91. Born in Germany, he is an Andorra international.

## Early life

Babot was born on 1 August 2003 in Germany to an Andorran mother and a German father. Growing up, he attended the Schule am Ried in Germany. He can speak Catalan and Spanish.

## Club career

As a youth player, Babot joined the youth academy of FC Germania Enkheim. Three years later, he joined the youth academy of FSV 1910 Bergen, before joining the youth academy of KSV Klein-Karben, where he captained the under-14 team. In 2022, he started his career with SG Bornheim Grün-Weiss [de]. Ahead of the second half of the 2023–24 season, he signed for Hanauer SC 1960.

## International career

Babot played for the Andorra national under-17 football team for 2020 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification. The same year, he played for the Andorra national under-19 football team. On 19 October 2024, he debuted for the Andorra national football team during a 0–0 away draw with the Malta national football team in the UEFA Nations League.
# Henry Gaymer

Henry Gaymer (died 1596), of Green Hall, Rye, Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1572, 1586 and 1593. He was Mayor of Rye 1572–3, 1588–9, 1589–90.
# Newell House Museum

The Newell House Museum, also known as the Robert Newell House, is located in Champoeg, Oregon, United States. Built by Oregon politician Robert Newell in 1852, the house was acquired in 1952 by the Oregon State Society, Daughters of the American Revolution. The house was reconstructed and opened as a museum in 1959.
The museum includes 19th century furnishings and decorations, including quilts, textiles, and handcrafts, antique firearms, gowns worn by the wives of Oregon's Governors at their inaugural balls, West Coast Native American blankets, Robert Newell's Masonic paraphernalia, and spinning equipment and looms.
An 1849 jail and an 1858 schoolhouse were moved to the property in 1959. The schoolhouse includes the teacher's living quarters and the schoolroom. Between 2013 and 2015 the Pioneer Mothers Memorial Cabin Museum was also moved to the property
The complex includes a garden and is part of the Champoeg State Heritage Area, and is still run the Oregon State Society Daughters of the American Revolution. The complex, known as the Newell Pioneer Village, is open from March to October.
# Gabriel Read

Thomas Gabriel Read (21 August 1825 – 31 October 1894) was a gold prospector and farmer. His discovery of gold in Gabriel's Gully triggered the first major gold rush in New Zealand.

## Life

Read was born on 21 August 1825 in Van Diemen's Land. The eldest of ten children, his father was businessman and banker George Frederick Read and his mother, Margaret Terry, was the daughter of a miller and the senior Read's second wife.
After working on the goldfields of California and Victoria in the 1850s, Read travelled to Otago, New Zealand, on board the Don Pedro II, having heard rumours in September 1860 of gold being found in Mataura, Southland. He arrived in Otago in February 1861. On 25 May 1861, he discovered gold close to the banks of the Tuapeka River in Otago, at Gabriel's Gully, which is named after him. Read wrote to Otago Superintendent John Richardson on 4 June to confirm the discovery, which led to the Otago gold rush. The Otago Provincial Council awarded Read £1000, having earlier advertised a £500 reward for "the discovery of a Remunerative Goldfield within the Province of Otago", even though an Indian man, Edward Peters, was the discoverer of the first workable gold field in Otago in 1858 and had two applications rejected.
In 1864, Read returned to Tasmania with his £1000 windfall; he invested £155 of this to purchase Smooth Island. In 1869, he married his cousin, Amelia Mitchell (née Wilson); they remained childless. Read was admitted to the New Norfolk Hospital for the Insane in Hobart in April 1887, suffering from bipolar disorder. He remained at that hospital until his death on 31 October 1894 aged 69. The cause of death was apoplexy. He was buried in an unmarked grave in New Norfolk.
# Narayan Rao Pawar

Narayan Rao Pawar (1925 – 12 December 2010) was an Indian independence activist and member of Arya Samaj. He became popular after plotting to kill the last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan as the Nizam was using his extrajudicial police force, the Rezakars to murder hundreds of Hindus in cold blood.

## Career

Narayan Rao Pawar, along with two others (Jagadish Arya and Gandaiah Arya), threw a bomb at the Last Nizam on 4 December 1947 near King Kothi Palace. The sessions court awarded him the death sentence and a life sentence to Jagadish Arya.
However, on 17 September 1948 his death sentence was commuted to life sentence.
Finally after serving 21 months in jail, he was released on 10 Aug 1949.
He died on 12 December 2010.
He was a follower of Raavi Narayan Reddy, the doyen of the Hyderabad Armed Struggle.
# Svein Eirik Fauskevåg

Svein Eirik Fauskevåg (5 August 1942 – 29 July 2022) was a Norwegian literary historian.
He was born in Harstad. He finished the mag.art. degree in the history of ideas at the University of Oslo in 1969. In 1978 he took dr.philos. degree, defending a doctoral thesis about Marquis de Sade. From 1981 Fauskevåg was a professor of Romance literature at the University of Trondheim, mainly French. Fauskevåg was inducted into the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2003.
Fauskevåg mainly published his works in France. In addition to his study objects being French, another reason was that Sade studies were frowned upon at the University of Oslo in the 1970s. According to Martin Wåhlberg, Fauskevåg was also seen as an outsider in the 1960s, being homosexual. Fauskevåg, who remained unmarried, was also a convert to Roman Catholicism.
# English ship Islip (1654)

Islip was a fifth-rate warship of the Commonwealth of England's naval forces, one of six such ships built under the 1653 Programme (the others were Colchester, Fagons, Selby, Basing, and Grantham). She was built by contract with shipwright Francis Bayley at his yard at Bristol, and was launched on 25 March 1654 as a 22-gun fifth rate. She was named Islip to commemorate the victory at that Northamptonshire village over Royalist forces by Parliamentary forces under Oliver Cromwell in 1645 during the Civil War.
There is no record of her tonnage or dimensions. She was armed with 22 guns, comprising 18 demi-culverins on the single gundeck and 4 sakers on the quarterdeck. She was commissioned shortly after completion under Captain Edward Tarleton, but was wrecked the next year off Inverlochy (Lough Linnhe) on 24 July 1655.
# John Shelley (MP)

John Shelley (fl. 1410–1439), of Rye, Sussex and Sandwich, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1410, 1417, December 1421, and 1422, and for Sandwich in 1426, 1429 and 1435. He was Mayor of Rye in August 1411–12 and c. 1418–21.
# Herpetopoma sulciferum

Herpetopoma sulciferum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Description

(Original description by A. Adams, in Latin) "Testa globoso-conica, umbilicata, fusca, cingulis granorum distantium moniliformibus, interstitiis profunde sulcatis, sulcis sublaevis, longitudinaliter striatis ornata; columella ad basin trisulcata, dente parvo acuto instructa; labro tenui, intus sulcato."

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Northwest Australia.
# Tettnang

Tettnang (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the Bodensee district in southern Baden-Württemberg in Swabia region of Germany.
It lies 7 kilometres from Lake Constance. The region produces significant quantities of Tettnang hop, an ingredient of beer, and ships them to breweries throughout the world.

## History

Tettinang or Tettinac was first mentioned in 882 in a document of the Abbey of St. Gall. In the beginning of the 10th century the castle of the Counts of Montfort was built near the town. The town privileges were granted in 1294 by King Adolf of Nassau. The reign of the Counts of Montfort ended 1780 when they sold the county to Austria, along with Tettnang Castle to pay debts. The county became part of Further Austria under the house of Habsburg. In the Peace of Pressburg of 1805 it became Bavarian property which gave it to Württemberg five years later. With the merge of Baden, Hohenzollern and Württemberg in 1952 it became part of the new formed state Baden-Württemberg. Until 1973 it was capital of the district Tettnang which was merged with parts of district of Überlingen to form the Bodenseekreis.

## Population development

| Year | 1450 | 1848 | 1960 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2009 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Inhabitants | ~ 650 | ~ 1,400 | 7,115 | 16,251 | 17,432 | 18,323 | 18,213 | 18,467 | 18,571 | 18,806 | 18,975 | 19,996 | 20,134 | 20,452 | 20,682 | 20,843 |

## Trivia

The second release of the Linux operating system Fedora was named "Tettnang" because of the hops grown in Tettnang being used for making beer. The release was preceded by the beer-related name "Yarrow" (an early substitute for hops) and followed by "Heidelberg" (a German city and the name of a distributor of beer).
The anti-virus software vendor Avira, a company with around 100 million customers and 500 employees all over the world, has its headquarters in Tettnang. Based near Lake Constance, the security specialist is one of the biggest regional entrepreneurs.

## Gallery

* Altar of Saint George's church, Tettnang
* The new castle
* Gate Castle
* Gate Castle with Coats of arms

## Notable people

* Antje von Dewitz (born 1972), business woman
* Juliane Banse (born 1969), soprano
* Winfried Brugger (1950-2010), legal scientist
* Marco Mathis (born 1994), cyclist
* Sascha Rösler (born 1977), footballer
* Thiemo Storz (born 1991), racing car driver
* Gregor Traber (born 1992), athlete
* Giulia Gwinn (born 1999), fußballerin

## Other personalities associated with Tettnang

* Eduard Adorno (1920-2000), landowner and politician (CDU)
* Ivan Shekov (born 1942), composer and concert pianist
* Thom Barth (born 1951), painter, graphic artist and installation artist
# Arthur Haddleton

Arthur Haddleton (6 April 1910 – 5 January 1971) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward for various clubs in the 1930s. Despite showing promise in the early part of his career, he eventually achieved very little, although he did score in eight consecutive matches in 1931.

## Football career
### Early days

Haddleton was born in Chester-le-Street in County Durham and worked in the coal-mines, playing football for various colliery sides in the north east including Easington Colliery Welfare and Horden Colliery Welfare. He was spotted by scouts from Southampton and moved to the south coast in October 1930.

### Southampton

He made an immediate impression at The Dell, scoring eleven goals from seventeen games for the reserves. He made his first-team debut in a 1–0 defeat in the Second Division at Bury on 18 April 1931. The following season, he replaced the injured Willie Haines after the first match of the season. He scored in a 3–2 victory over Manchester United on 2 September and then scored at least once in each of the next seven games. This run of nine goals in eight consecutive matches remains a club record. After scoring against Wolverhampton Wanderers on 3 October, he then only scored once more in the next five games. He was initially replaced by Ted Drake, who had also made a name for himself in the reserves, and only made a further three appearances for the "Saints" first-team, spending the rest of the season back in the reserves.
At the end of the season, he was one of three players (together with fellow forwards Bill Fraser and Bert Jepson) who were sold to Fulham as the Saints were in serious financial difficulties and needed to raise funds.
In his brief career at Southampton, Haddleton made 17 first-team appearances, scoring ten goals.

### Later career

At Fulham, Haddleton scored twice on his debut and added two more goals from three matches, but was unable to displace Frank Newton as a regular in the side.
In the summer of 1933, he move to Swindon Town where he was moved to an inside forward role, with either Tommy Armstrong or Fred Fisher in the centre, but failed to score in seven matches.
He moved again in July 1934, this time to the Midlands to join Walsall where he was played at outside right alongside prolific goal-scorer Gilbert Alsop. After 15 appearances in the Third Division North, in which he scored four goals, Haddleton fractured his leg and was eventually forced to retire.

## After football

On abandoning his career as a professional footballer, Haddleton returned to Hampshire to live in Eastleigh where he was employed at the Pirelli General cable works, turning out for the works team. He died at Eastleigh in 1971, aged 60.