OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John W. Blassingame

John Wesley Blassingame (March 23, 1940 – February 13, 2000) was an American historian and pioneer in the study of slavery in the United States. He was the former chairman of the African-American studies program at Yale University. The achievements for which he is best remembered include his editorship of the papers of Frederick Douglass, abolitionist and author.

## Biography

Blassingame was born on March 23, 1940, in Covington, Georgia, to Grady and Odessa Blassingame. He received a bachelor's degree at Fort Valley State College (1960), a master's degree at Howard University (1961), and a master's degree (1968) and a doctorate (1971) at Yale University. His doctoral dissertation, written under the supervision of C. Vann Woodward, was titled A Social and Economic Study of the Negro in New Orleans, 1860–1880.
Blassingame taught at Howard University, Carnegie Mellon University, and the University of Maryland, College Park. He joined the faculty at Yale University in 1970 and became a history professor in 1974. He remained at Yale University as a professor of history, African-American studies, and American studies for 29 years.
Blassingame wrote and edited several books, including New Perspectives on Black Studies (1971), The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South (1972), Black New Orleans, 1860–1880 (1973), and Frederick Douglass, the Clarion Voice (1976). In addition, Blassingame collected slave letters, interviews, and other materials in his Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Interviews, and Autobiographies (1977), which include a large selection of annotated and authenticated accounts of slaves speaking for themselves during the slavery period of Thomas Jefferson, Robert E. Lee, Henry Clay, and others.
From 1979 to 1999, Blassingame worked on editing the papers of Frederick Douglass and published six volumes of Douglass's papers and manuscripts. He also joined several writers in his work of editing and writing. He was a co-author with Mary F. Berry of Long Memory: The Black Experience in America (1982), and a co-editor with Louis Harlan of The Autobiographical Writings of Booker T. Washington (1972).
Blassingame was a lifelong member of many history preservation, heritage, and educational organizations such as the American Historical Association, Southern History Association, the Phi Beta Sigma fraternity, and the Phi Alpha Theta honor society. The John W. Blassingame award is named for him.
Blassingame died on February 13, 2000. According to his son, the cause of death was not known.

## Works

* New Perspectives on Black Studies, (1971)
* The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South (1972)
* Black New Orleans, 1860-1880 (1977)
* New Perspectives on Black Studies
* Long Memory: The Black Experience in America, (1981)
# Yoni (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Yoni is the second solo album by Ginger, frontman of rock band The Wildhearts. It was released on January 22, 2007 and features 12 tracks. It was produced by Tim Smith of Cardiacs, who had previously produced the debut album from SilverGinger 5, Black Leather Mojo, and Jason Edwards (Wolfsbane).
The album is dedicated to "the spirit, determination, strength & inspiration of Trace". This refers to "Trace da Space", an active and well-loved member of the Ginger/Wildhearts community, who died December 3, 2006.

## Track listing

* "Black Windows" (5:35)
* "When She Comes" (3:37)
* "Holiday" (3:59)
* "Smile In Denial" (6:14)
* "Jake" (8:25)
* "The Night I Was Born Again" (5:25)
* "Why Can't You Just Be Normal All The Time" (3:24)
* "Can't Drink You Pretty" (5:17)
** Contains part of the main "riff" from "In The Mood" (as popularised by Glenn Miller) as well as the chorus from "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" (as popularised by the Andrews Sisters).
* "This Bed Is On Fire" (5:13)
* "Save Me" (5:32)
* "Wendy You're Killing Me" (3:33)
* "Siberian Angel" (5:31)
** Lead vocal song by Vaden Todd Lewis, who is the singer/guitarist for Toadies.
* "One Love,One Life,One Girl"*
* "Inside Out"*
* "Lil´Bit´O Gravy"*
* *Japanese bonus tracks
All songs written by Ginger.

## Personnel
### Main band

* Ginger - vocals, guitar, percussion
* "Random" Jon Poole - bass, vocals
* Denzel - drums
* Jason Edwards - guitar, vocals
* Tim Smith - piano, Synthesizer, mellotron, tubular bells, vocals, keyboards, acoustic guitar, church organ, percussion,

### Additional musicians

* Suzy Kirby - vocals
* Olga - vocals, lead guitar
* Chris Catalyst - vocals
* Tracie Hunter - backing vocals
* Phoebe White - backing vocals
* Ben Davies - piano
* Tom Evans - violin
* Sara Longe - violin
* Helen Goatly - viola
* Harry Escott - cello
* Bernie Torme - lead guitar
* Ralph Boss - baritone saxophone
* Neil Doherty - trumpet
* Tom Rushton - trumpet
* Nadiah Killick - alto saxophone
* Vaden Todd Lewis - vocals
* Sharron Fortnam - vocals
* Warner E Hodges - lead guitar
# Promalactis ramispinea

Promalactis ramispinea is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces of China.

## Description

The wingspan is about 10–12 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is orange yellow. The costal margin with an inverted triangular black blotch. The hindwings and cilia are dark grey.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix rami- 'branch' and Latin spineus 'spine-like' and refers to the strong spines in the distal quarter of the cornutus.
# Zebulon (disambiguation)

Zebulon is the sixth son of Jacob and Leah in the Hebrew Bible.
Zebulon, Zebulun or Zébulon may also refer to:

## Bible

* Tribe of Zebulun, ancient Israelite tribe, descendants of Zebulon

## Characters from popular culture

* Sgt. Zebulon Gant, a character of the film The Last Samurai
* Zebulon, a character in the American television series The Waltons
* Zebulon Prescott, a character in the American Western film How the West Was Won
* Zebulon Macahan, a character in the American Western television series How the West Was Won
* Zebulon, a character in the animated television series The Magic Roundabout
* Zebulon [ka], titular character of a historical novel by the Georgian postmodernist writer Jemal Karchkhadze

## Music

* Zebulon (album), a 1998 album by American jazz musician Michael Bisio
* Zébulon (band), music group from Quebec, Canada
* Zebulon Cafe Concert, music venue and bar in Los Angeles, California
* "Zebulon", a song on the album All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu by Rufus Wainwright
* "Zebulon", a song on the album Tabula Rasa by Einstürzende Neubauten

## Places

* Zebulon, Georgia, U.S.
* Zebulon, North Carolina, U.S.
* Zebulon Valley or Zvulun Valley, part of Israel's northern coastal plain in the Galilee
* Zevulun Regional Council, an Israeli administrative subdivision in the above valley.

## Trains

* Zébulon, a prototype TGV train
* Zébulon (Paris Métro), former Paris Métro rolling stock

## People with the given name

* Zebulun (Khazar) (9th century), Jewish Turkic ruler of the Khazars
* Zebulon Vance (1830–1894), American Confederate colonel and North Carolina Governor
* Zebulon Baird, American politician
* Zebulon Brockway (1827–1920), American penologist
* Zebulon Butler (1731–1795), American colonial soldier and leader
* Leonid Gofshtein (1953–2015), Israeli chess grandmaster
* Zevulun Hammer (1936–1998), Israeli politician, minister and Deputy Prime Minister
* Zvulun Kalfa (born 1962), Israeli politician
* Zavel Kwartin (1874–1952), Russian-born cantor and composer
* Zebulon Aiton Lash (1846–1920), Canadian lawyer, civil servant, and businessman
* Zebulon Moshiashvili [he] (1971–2023), Israeli actor, producer and comedian
* Zevulun Orlev (born 1945), Israeli politician and a former Knesset member
* Zebulon Pike (1779–1813), American soldier, and eponym of Pikes Peak in Colorado
* Zebulon Pinto [he] (1852–1879), Jewish economist, engineer, physicist, chemist and mathematician in Tsarist Russia
* Zablon Simintov (born 1959), the last Jew of Afghanistan
* Zebulon Scoville, NASA flight director and lead flight director of Crew Dragon Demo-2
* Zebulon Weaver (1872–1948), American politician
# Run of network

Run of network advertising is a form of internet marketing where an online advertising campaign is applied to a wide collection of websites without the ability to choose specific sites.
An advertising network sells space for online ads to appear on a number of different websites, blogs and similar channels. A network may focus on a particular type of website such as games or entertainment, or represent several different categories. A run of network campaign is one in which the advertiser cannot choose to target specific parts of the network. Having a run of network option should result in lower prices than choosing sites specifically as the network can run on more sites and take advantage of extra inventory that might not be in as high demand.

## Effectiveness

The run of network campaign is a high-reach, low cost strategy but studies have shown it to be less effective than more targeted campaigns. A good network should optimize run of network traffic so they are not showing ads to the wrong people.
# Klosterbach (Große Aue)

The Klosterbach is a right-hand tributary of the Große Aue, which is known as the Neuer Mühlenbach at the point where they join, in north Germany. The Klosterbach lies entirely within the parish of Rödinghausen in the district of Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia.
The Klosterbach emerges north of Bieren near the Donoer Berg on the southern edge of the Wiehen Hills at a height of 152 m above sea level (NN). The stream discharges into the Große Aue after 1.6 kilometres at a height of 94 m above NN at river kilometre 82.9 on the Aue. The Klosterbach descends a height of 58 metres.
# SPL

SPL may refer to:

## Association football

* Saudi Professional League
* Scottish Premier League
* Slovenian PrvaLiga
* SportPesa Premier League, Kenya
* Singapore Premier League
* Swiss Promotion League
* RoboCup Standard Platform League, matches between autonomous robots

## Cricket

* Saurashtra Premier League, an Indian cricket league

## Computing
### Programming languages

* System programming language, the general concept of language for programming operating systems
* Systems Programming Language, a systems programming language for HP/3000 minicomputers
* Shakespeare Programming Language, an esoteric language that looks like Shakespeare's plays
* Space Programming Language, influenced by JOVIAL

### Other uses in computing

* Spl (Unix) functions to set priority level
* Secondary Program Loader
* Software product line
* Solana Program Library, a collection of programs on the Solana blockchain platform
* Standard PHP Library, used in PHP5 onwards
* Sun Public License, Sun Microsystems
* RoboCup Standard Platform League, autonomous robot association football matches

## Businesses and organisations
### Political

* Sammarineses for Freedom, Italian: Sammarinesi per la Libertà, a political party in San Marino
* Socialist Party of Latvia, formed in 1994
* Secular Pro-Life, in the United States

### Other businesses and organisations

* Finnish Wood Workers' Union, a former trade union
* Service de police de Longueuil, the police department of Longueuil, Quebec
* Saudi Post (SPL), logistics company

## Places

* Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands (by former IATA code)
* Scottish Poetry Library, Edinburgh, Scotland

## Science and medicine

* Scanning probe lithography, a direct contact method of lithography
* Sound pressure level, a measure of sound pressure
* Spore photoproduct lyase, an enzyme
* Stretched penile length, measuring Human penis size
* Structured Product Labeling of prescription drug
* Superior parietal lobule

## Other uses

* Senior Patrol Leader, voluntary role in the Boy Scouts of America or Baden-Powell Scouts' Association
* SPL: Sha Po Lang, 2005 Hong Kong action film
* Sailplane Pilot Licence, a basic pilot licence
# Methana Volcano

The Methana volcano peninsula is situated approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Athens in Greece.

## Geological history

The Methana (Μέθανα) peninsula contains some 32 volcanoes, including the Methana volcano, that are mostly andesitic and dacitic lava domes. The volcanic activity in the peninsula began 1 million years ago and continued sporadically until 300 years ago. The last eruptions took place in 1700 at a submarine volcano north of Kameni Chora. On land there is also the historic lava dome of Kameni Chora that erupted in 230 BC. In August 1922 there were numerous reports of a possible eruption in the Kaimeno Vouno crater, however, this still remains unconfirmed. Methana is in the northwestern part of the group of Cycladic volcanoes that are considered active (Milos, Santorini and Nisyros). The rocks are mostly dacites and andesites. On Methana there are thermal springs and mofettes (gas exhalations). Methana is cut by many tectonic faults, and so it is an area in high danger of earthquakes. The major fault cuts the town of Methana from west to east.

## Archaeological history

The Methana peninsula has been inhabited since about 10,000 BC. The first settlements were founded about 6,000 BC. Excavations have brought to light a village and sanctuary from Mycenaean times near the town of Methana at the chapel of Sts. Constantine & Helen. Items dating from about 1500–1200 BC are preserved in the museums of Poros island and in Piraeus Archaeological museum in Athens. There were ancient sanctuaries in Geometric times, about 800–700 BC, such as the Geometric temple near Kounoupitsa village. There are also two ancient acropoleis (Paliocastro acropolis and Oga acropolis) and many ancient farm sites. The ancient writers Ovid, Strabo and Pausanias described the historic eruption of the volcano dome near the village of Kameni Chora in the northwestern part of the Methana peninsula. Pausanias also described hot springs after the eruption. Later there were many new buildings and sanctuaries founded near the village Vathy, at the Paliocastro hill and around it. Methana was also the site of a Phoenician base called Arsinoe.
# Gist

Gist or GIST may refer to:

## Computing

* GiST (Generalized Search Tree), a flexible data structure for building search trees
* Gist (upper ontology), an upper ontology in information science
* Gist (GitHub), a pastebin service operated by GitHub
* Gist (graphics software), a scientific graphics library written in the C programming language
* Gist (contact manager), an online contact management service acquired by BlackBerry

## Medicine

* Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, a neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract

## Organizations

* German Institute of Science and Technology (Singapore), a research and education institute
* Gist Communications, a former Internet-based TV listings and entertainment news provider
* Global Institute of Science & Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
* Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, a research university in Gwangju City, South Korea
* Global Innovation through Science and Technology initiative, an entrepreneur coaching organization

## Places

* Gist, Texas, a community in the US
* Mount Gist, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica

## Other uses

* Gist (surname)
* The Gist (podcast), an American podcast by Slate magazine
* Gist, term used in Nigerian English to refer to idle chat or gossip.
* Gist processing, a cognitive process in fuzzy-trace theory
# Viola rupestris

Viola rupestris is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Violaceae.
It is native to Temperate Eurasia.
# Bhagyada Balegara (film)

Bhagyada Balegara is a 2009 Kannada drama film directed by Om Sai Prakash and written by Ajay Kumar. The film features Shiva Rajkumar and Navya Nair whilst Adi Lokesh, Anu Prabhakar and Sudharani play the supporting roles.
The film featured original score and soundtrack composed by Ilayaraja. The soundtrack included two of the most popular folk songs in Kannada.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Chennaiah
* Navya Nair as Cheluvi
* Adi Lokesh
* Sathyajith as Siddanna
* Doddanna
* Sadhu Kokila
* Shobha Raghavendra as Sakavva
* Padma Vasanthi as Savitri
* Sudha Belawadi
* Padmini Prakash
* Ashalatha
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi
* Suresh Chandra as Shivarame Gowda
* Suresh Mangalore as Govinda
* Ramesh Kashyap as Ramesh
* Anu Prabhakar
* Sudharani in a special appearance in song "Ghallu Ghallenutha"
* Ashwath Narayan
* Raghuram
* Ramesh Bhat in a special appearance in song "Budu Budu Kayya"

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilayaraja including the title song inspired from the popular folk song. The audio was received with positive reviews.

## Reception
### Critical response

R G Vijayasarathy of Rediff.com scored the film at 2 out of 5 stars and says "Technically the film is average and that includes the camera work by M R Seenu. Bhagyadha Balegaara can be watched only for the splendid performances of Shivaraj Kumar and Navya Nair, and Ilayaraja's well picturised three songs". A critic from Deccan Herald wrote "Saiprakash chose not to make use of these things, thereby rendering the film a little weak. Coming back to the film, Seenu’s camera seems to have caught the flu bug, leaving an unsatisfactory finish or perhaps it is a manifestation of lack of funds". A critic from The Times of India wrote "Apart from a lively performance from Shivrajkumar, Navya Nair excels. Shobha Raghavendra is brilliant. M R Seenus camerawork is okay. Ilayarajas good music score and Malavalli Saikrishnas catchy dialogues are the other highlights".
# Zuzenhausen

Zuzenhausen is a municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and is part of the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis.

## Geography
### Location

Zuzenhausen is in the northern part of Kraichgau, about 8 km from Sinsheim in the Elsenz river valley.

### Neighboring communities

The municipality is bordered to the north by Meckesheim, to the east by Eschelbronn, to the south by the city of Sinsheim, and to the west by Dielheim.

## History

Together with the Zent of Meckesheim, Zuzenhausen became part of the Electorate of the Palatinate in 1330. The overlordship of the castle and the town, however, belonged to the Bishopric of Speyer. Speyer enfeoffed the Barons von Venningen at least partially since the 14th century and completely from 1637. In 1803 Zuzenhausen became part of Baden. With the municipal reform of Baden-Württembergischen, Zuzenhausen retained its independence and entered a municipal association with Sinsheim and Angelbachtal in 1974.

## Government
### Municipal council

The municipal council consists of 10 members in addition to the chairperson and the mayor.
| Municipal council June 13, 2004 ||||||
| Party | Votes | Seats |
| FWG (Freie Wähler Gemeinschaft) | 38.32% | 4 |
| CDU | 31.47% | 3 |
| SPD | 30.21% | 3 |
| Voter participation: 67.96% ||||||

### Mayor

The mayor is Hagen Zuber, elected in July 2018.

### Coat of arms

The coat of arms comes from a court seal from 1748. It was fashioned by the General State Archive in 1905. The house is a pictorial representation of the community name. The lily staves are from the coat of arms of the barons of Venningen, who lorded over Zuzenhausen for hundreds of years.
The flag is red and white and was awarded by the Ministry of the State in 1963.

### Sister cities

* La Colle-sur-Loup, France
* Crostau, Saxony

## Attractions
### Regular events

Every two years Zuzenhausen celebrates the Dachsenfranzfest, a historical Volksfest in memory of Franzesko Regali, Dachsenfranz. Dachsenfranz was a city icon of Italian heritage. He lived in the region in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The Dachsenfranzfest was last celebrated in 2006.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Education

In Zuzenhausen there is a primary school. Secondary schools are to be found in the surrounding communities.
# Claude Arribas

Claude Arribas (born 13 August 1951) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder and defender.

## International career

Arribas was a youth international for France at various levels, including at under-21 level.

## Personal life

Arribas is of Basque Spanish descent; his father José, who was a football player and manager, was born in Bilbao. Claude played under his father when he was manager at Nantes.
After retiring from football, Arribas became a sales adviser in a food company near Angers.

## Honours

Nantes
* Division 1: 1972–73
* Coupe de France runner-up: 1969–70, 1972–73
# Luke O'Connor

Major-General Sir Luke O'Connor, VC, KCB (20 January 1831 – 1 February 1915) was an Irish-born soldier who served in the British Army. He was the first soldier to receive the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy.

## Background

Luke O'Connor was born in Kilcroy, Hillstreet, in the parish of Aughrim, Co Roscommon in Ireland. He was born to James O'Connor (born 1800) and Mary Gannon. He and his family were evicted from their farm because they were unable to pay the rent and decided to move to North America in 1839 in search of opportunity. His father James died at sea en route and his mother and a baby brother died at Grosse Isle, Quebec on arrival of cholera. Although Luke returned to Ireland as a boy, some of his other siblings remained in North America and fought in the American Civil War.

## Military

He enlisted in the British Army as a young man. At the age of 23, he was a sergeant in the 23rd Regiment of Foot (later The Royal Welch Fusiliers). During the Crimean War, the 23rd Foot were part of the British force sent to the Crimea. On 20 September 1854, at the Battle of the Alma, Sergeant O'Connor was advancing between two officers, carrying the Colour, when one of them was mortally wounded. Sergeant O'Connor was also shot at the same time, but recovering himself, he snatched up the Colour from the ground and continued to carry it until the end of the action, although urged to retire to the rear on account of his wounds. He also acted with great gallantry at the assault on the Redan (8 September 1855) where he was shot through both thighs.
The Victoria Cross did not exist at that time, but when it was created in 1856 O'Connor was one of the 62 Crimean veterans invested by Queen Victoria at Hyde Park on 26 June 1857.
In June 1906 he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1906 Birthday Honours. He later achieved the rank of major general and was appointed colonel of his old regiment on 3 June 1914. His VC is displayed at the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum in Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd, Wales.

## Death

He died in Clarges Street, London, on 1 February 1915. He is buried at St Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Kensal Green, London.
# Chalcides pulchellus

Chalcides pulchellus, Mocquard's cylindrical skink, is a species of skink that lives in southwestern Burkina Faso. Its Latin name means "pretty".
# Kulatunga

Kulatunga (Sinhala: කුලතුංග, romanized: Kulatunga) is a Sinhalese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gihan Kulatunga, Sri Lankan judge of the Court of Appeal
* Jeevantha Kulatunga (born 1973), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Jeewaka Ruwan Kulatunga, Sri Lankan general
* K. M. M. B. Kulatunga (died 2010), Solicitor General and puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka
* Parami Kulatunga (1951–2006), Sri Lanka Army general
* Vimukthi Kulatunga (born 1998), Sri Lankan cricketer
# François-Marie-Joseph Poirier

François-Marie-Joseph Poirier (born 1904 in Néant-sur-Yvel) was a French clergyman and Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince. He was ordained in 1928. He was appointed bishop in 1955. He died in 1976.