OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iguazu River

The Iguazu River (Brazilian Portuguese: Rio Iguaçu, Spanish: Río Iguazú), also called Rio Iguassu, (from the Guaraní í Guazú, literally "Big Water") is a river in Brazil and Argentina. It is an important tributary of the Paraná River. The Iguazu River is 1,320 kilometres (820 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 62,000 km$^2$ (24,000 sq mi).

## Course

The Iguazu originates in the Serra do Mar coastal mountains of the Brazilian state of Paraná and close to Curitiba. For 1,205 kilometres (749 mi), to its confluence with the San Antonio River, the Iguazu flows west through Paraná State, Brazil. Downriver from the confluence, the Iguazu River forms the boundary between Brazil and Argentina's Misiones Province. Continuing west, the river drops off a plateau, forming Iguazu Falls, which are accessible via the Rainforest Ecological Train. The falls are within national parks in both Brazil, Iguaçu National Park, and Argentina, Iguazú National Park. It empties into the Paraná River at the point where the borders of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay join, an area known as the Triple Frontier.

## Ecology

Unlike tropical South American rivers, where the annual variations in temperature are relatively limited, the water in the subtropical Iguazu River varies significantly depending on season. At two sites, one located just above and another just below the falls, the water at both varied from about 15.5 to 29 °C (60–84 °F), and average was just below 22 °C (72 °F). The pH is typically near-neutral, ranging from 5.9 to 8.7.
About 100 fish species are native to the Iguazu River, and several undescribed species are known. Most fish species in the river are catfish, characiforms and cichlids. About 70% are endemic, which to a large extent is linked to the falls, serving both as a home for rheophilic species and isolating species above and below. This also means that, except for the threatened Steindachneridion melanodermatum in the lower part, large migratory fish known from much of the Paraná River Basin are naturally absent from Iguazu. Almost 30 introduced species are found in the river where about one-third originate from other continents (such as carp, largemouth bass, tilapia and African sharptooth catfish) and the remaining from elsewhere in South America (such as dorado, Cichla kelberi, pacu, Brycon hilarii, Prochilodus lineatus and Odontesthes bonariensis).
The unusual Aegla crustacean are locally common in the Iguazu River Basin.

## Environmental issues

In July 2000 more than 4,000,000 litres (1,100,000 US gal) of crude oil spilled into the river from a state-run oil refinery in the municipality of Araucária near Curitiba.
* The Iguazu (right) at its confluence with the Paraná (middle)
# Accessory meningeal artery

The accessory meningeal artery (also accessory branch of middle meningeal artery, pterygomeningeal artery, small meningeal or parvidural branch) is a branch of the maxillary artery that ascends through the foramen ovale to enter the cranial cavity and supply the dura mater of the floor of the middle cranial fossa and of the trigeminal cave, and to the trigeminal ganglion (representing the main source of artierial blood for this ganglion).

## Structure
### Variation

The artery sometimes instead arises from the middle meningeal artery.

## Nomenclature

Only about 10% of the blood flowing through this artery reaches intracranial structures. The remaining blood flow is dispersed to extracranial structures around the infratemporal fossa.
Reflecting this fact, Terminologia Anatomica lists entries for both "accessory branch of middle meningeal artery" and "pterygomeningeal artery".
# Parathyroid artery

The parathyroid artery is the blood vessel that carries blood to each of the parathyroid glands. The parathyroid artery is the single individual artery that provides oxygenated blood supply to the parathyroid glands. While studies have concluded that most subjects' parathyroid glands are supplied by the thyroid arteries, up to 45% have been determined to have a "distinct anastomosing branch between the inferior and the superior thyroid arteries." Some have been shown to contain two or more parathyroid arteries.
# Basilar artery

The basilar artery (U.K.: /ˈbæz.ɪ.lə/; U.S.: /ˈbæs.ə.lər/) is one of the arteries that supplies the brain with oxygen-rich blood.
The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are known as the vertebral basilar system, which supplies blood to the posterior part of the circle of Willis and joins with blood supplied to the anterior part of the circle of Willis from the internal carotid arteries.

## Structure

The diameter of the basilar artery range from 1.5 to 6.6 mm.

### Origin

The basilar artery arises from the union of the two vertebral arteries at the junction between the medulla oblongata and the pons between the abducens nerves (CN VI).

### Course

It ascends along the basilar sulcus of the ventral pons. It divides at the junction of the midbrain and pons into the posterior cerebral arteries.

### Branches

Its branches from caudal to rostral include:
* anterior inferior cerebellar artery
* labyrinthine artery (<15% of people, usually branches from the anterior inferior cerebellar artery)
* pontine arteries
* superior cerebellar artery

## Clinical relevance

A basilar artery stroke classically leads to locked-in syndrome.

## Additional images

* The internal carotid and vertebral arteries (Right side view)
* Basilar artery
* The arteries of the base of the brain. Basilar artery labeled below center. The temporal pole of the cerebrum and the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right side. Inferior aspect (viewed from below).
# Khaled Mesfin

Khaled Mesfin-Mulugeta (born 2 June 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a left-back or left midfielder.

## Career

Mesfin was born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. After failing to make an appearance with Bundesliga sides Eintracht Frankfurt and Hannover 96, he joined Waldhof Mannheim in the fourth-tier Regionalliga, making 17 league appearances.
In 2016, he signed for Inter Zaprešić in the Croatian First Football League. Despite seeing to stay with the club for the long run, he left after one season.
# Nina ten Broek

Nina ten Broek (born 4 July 2001) is a Dutch water polo player. She represented Netherlands at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Hell Cab

Hell Cab is a 1993 adventure video game developed by Digital Fusion and published by Time Warner in 1993 for Macintosh, Windows 3.x.

## Development

Developed by Pepe Moreno, the game was intended as a showpiece for both Time Warner and Moreno. At the time, the Time Warner Interactive Group (formerly Warner New Media), was developing, acquiring, and distributing CD-ROM titles for the consumer market. This was Jules Urbach's first game, made when he was just 18, and it became one of the first CD-ROM games ever created. Beginning his career in art and comics, Moreno saw potential in the interactive media as an expression of true creativity.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World in November 1993 criticised Hell Cab's "very slow" CD and QuickTime streaming speed, stating that the delays interrupted the player's immersion. The magazine described the software as "more like an interactive tour book and variety show lumped into one" than a game, and concluded with a hope that as technology improved "Moreno will be able to create a world of sight and sounds that truly entertain and offer smoother immersion into his creative vision". In April 1994 the magazine said that Hell Cab was "a case of new technology meeting old game design ... we were enamored of the graphics but less than enchanted with some of the game play". PC Mag wrote that it was a "tempting treat". In a full-page review, Score gave the game a rating of 61%. Variety determined it was the most talked about of all the new releases in January 1993. Wired felt that some of the game's animations and music were too repetitive. In a retrospective review, The Obscuritory characterized the game's "tone-setting and breakneck linearity" as reminiscent of a theme park ride.
James V. Trunzo reviewed Hellcab in White Wolf #44 (June, 1994), giving it a final evaluation of "Very Good" and stated that "All in all, Hellcab is an adventure worth playing, especially if you have a fast CD-ROM or a ton of patience. The game's graphics and sound along make it worth experiencing, and the unique plot takes Hellcab out of the realm of the ordinary."

## Legacy

There was a deliberate sequel hook in the middle of the game, but the sequel was never developed.
# Ganbare Goemon: Tengu-tō no Gyakushū!

Ganbare Goemon: Tengu-tō no Gyakushū! (がんばれゴエモン〜天狗党の逆襲〜) is a Japanese role-playing video game developed by TOSE and published by Konami for the Game Boy Color. It is the sixteenth main entry in the Ganbare Goemon series. Unlike most games in the series, this game is actually a role-playing game, a genre which was used first in the Ganbare Goemon Gaiden games for the Famicom. The game also borrows some concepts from the franchise's anime series.
The protagonist in the game is a boy named Hiroshi, who somehow gets transported into a Ganbare Goemon game and teams with Goemon in order to save Japan from some evil force.
# M-100 (rocket)

The M-100 was a two-stage Soviet sounding rocket. As some 6640 of these rockets were built between 1957 and 1990, it was the most used sounding rocket model ever. Payloads typically radioed science data to ground while descending by parachute. Cross-calibrations with Western counterparts has allowed data's inclusion in global databases. Production ceased following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
M-100 rockets were launched from sites in the former Soviet Union. Launches also took place from Kerguelen island, TERLS in India, Koroni in Greece, Akita in Japan and Ahtopol in Bulgaria.

## Data

* Payload: 15 kg
* Maximum flight height: 120 km
* Launch mass: 475 kg
* Diameter: 0.3 m
* Length: 8.34 m
# Eltonåsen

Eltonåsen is a village in Nannestad municipality, Norway. It is located in Holter in southern Nannestad, west of Løkenfeltet. Its population (2023) is 1742.
# Ain't Nobody (Monica song)

"Ain't Nobody" is an R&B/hip hop soul mid-tempo song produced by Dallas Austin for American R&B singer Monica. It was featured on the Nutty Professor official soundtrack, and also was released as Miss Thang's fourth and final single on a double A-side with "Why I Love You So Much" on May 20, 1996. The double-A-side single became Monica's fourth top ten hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 (Consecutive), reaching number 9 and number 3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.

## Music video

The music video for "Ain't Nobody" was directed by David Nelson (known for his work for Donell Jones, Da Brat, 2Pac, R. Kelly and Nicole Wray) and was filmed in the Staten Island Ferry, in New York City. It also features scenes from the Nutty Professor movie, cut between Monica and Treach's scenes.

## Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of "Ain't Nobody"
* "Ain't Nobody" (Main Mix)
* "Ain't Nobody" (No Rap)
* "Ain't Nobody (Quiet Storm Mix)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Ain't Nobody" :
| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 9 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Ain't Nobody" :
| Chart (1996) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 46 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
# Bellerophon Taming Pegasus

Bellerophon Taming Pegasus is an outdoor sculpture by Jacques Lipchitz, depicting Bellerophon and Pegasus. It was the final sculpture worked on by Lipchitz, and was completed after his death in 1973.
The work depicts the human figure of Bellerophon, standing on a high plinth, tying a rope around the neck of the thrashing Pegasus, whose tail, legs and wings splay dramatically around the central figures. It has been interpreted as a representing man taming nature. In the words of the artist, "You observe nature, make conclusions, and from these you make rules… and law is born from that". It takes inspiration from Lipchitz's earlier work, Birth of the Muses, which depicts Pegasus landing on Mount Olympus.
The sculpture was commissioned by architect Max Abramovitz for Columbia Law School in 1964. It was cast in bronze at Pietrasanta in Italy, shipped in pieces to be constructed in New York City, and dedicated on November 28, 1977. It is installed above the west entrance of Jerome Greene Hall on Revson Plaza, on the Columbia University campus in Manhattan. Nearby on the plaza are casts of Henry Moore's Three-Way Piece: Points, Tightrope Walker by Kees Verkade, Life Force by David Bakalar, and Flight by Gertrude Schweitzer.
The 23 ton sculpture measures approximately 30 feet (9.1 m) by 28 feet (8.5 m), and stands on a 27-foot (8.2 m) high pedestal, making it, after the Statue of Liberty, the second-largest metal statue in New York City, as of 2022.
The Tate Gallery in London holds a plaster "sketch" from 1964, presented by the Lipchitz Foundation in 1982. Another 1964 plaster "sketch" is held by the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid.
A 12-foot bronze cast - about half the size of the original - is at the Broadgate development in London. Another cast was installed in Kansas City in 2000.
* Bellerophon Taming Pegasus, Broadgate Estate, London
* Birth of the Muses, MIT Campus, Cambridge, Massachusetts
# B. T. Harvey Stadium

B.T. Harvey Stadium is a stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. It is primarily used for American football, and is the home field of the Morehouse College.
# Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited

Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited (北京市地铁运营有限公司) formerly known as the Beijing Municipal Subway Company (北京市地下铁道总公司), is the Beijing city-owned company that operates 15 lines of the Beijing Subway. Like many Chinese state-owned companies, it is managed by a chief executive and overseen by a board of directors / party committee. The company has about 10,000 employees. Its subsidiaries include the Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment Co. Ltd.

## History

The company's origins dates to the construction of the Beijing Subway in the late 1960s. The subway construction and planning was headed by a special committee of the State Council. In February 1970, Premier Zhou Enlai handed management of the subway to the People's Liberation Army, which formed the PLA Rail Engineering Corp Beijing Subway Management Bureau. In November 1975, by order of the State Council and Central Military Commission the bureau was placed under the authority of Beijing Municipal Transportation Department.
On April 20, 1981, the bureau became the Beijing Subway Company, which was a subsidiary of the Beijing Public Transportation Company. The company's logo, the current symbol of the Beijing Subway, was unveiled in 1984, and the company was placed under the oversight of Beijing Planning Commission.
In July 2001, the Beijing Municipal Government reorganized the subway company into the Beijing Subway Group Company Ltd., a wholly city-owned holding company, which assumed ownership of all of the subway's assets. At the same time, the city also created two subsidiary companies—the Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corp. Ltd., responsible for operating the subway, and the Beijing Mass Transit Construction Corp. Ltd., in charge of subway construction. This act separated ownership from operations of the subway and marked the beginning of the company as the designated subway operator. In November 2003, the assets of the Beijing Subway Group Company were transferred to the newly created Beijing Infrastructure Investment Co. Ltd. ("BII"). In 2004, BII signed a formal operations agreement with the company to manage Lines 1 and 2. This type of operations agreement was repeated for Lines Batong, 5, 8, 10, 13 and the Airport Express.
The company has management rights for 15 lines of the Beijing Subway: Lines 1, 2, 5–10, 13, 15, Batong line, Changping line, Fangshan line, Yizhuang line and S1 line.
# Little Hall (University of Alabama)

Little Hall is a historic building on the campus of the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It was built in 1915 and designed by Frank Lockwood of Montgomery as the university's first stand-alone gymnasium. The gymnasium was named for William Gray "Bill" Little (1873–1938), the student credited with introducing football to the university. It was in use by the Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball from 1915 to 1939, when Foster Auditorium opened nearby. The gym received an expansion in 1935 (now known as Archie Wade Hall), and has been converted twice; once in the 1950s for the School of Nursing, and again in 1967 to host the School of Social Work, its current tenant.
# The Enchiridion (Sun & Storm)

The Enchiridion is a 1992 role-playing supplement for Sun & Storm published by Storm Publications.

## Contents

The Enchiridion is a supplement in which character information is provided.

## Reception

Wayne Ligon reviewed The Enchiridion in White Wolf #44 (June, 1994), rating it a 2.5 out of 5 and stated that "An original introduction in The Enchiridion sets the stage for some interesting ideas, but they aren't followed up on."

## Reviews

* Shadis #15 (Sept., 1994)
# Philip J. Rock

Philip J. Rock (May 4, 1937 – January 29, 2016) was an American politician, and a long time Democratic member of the Illinois Senate who represented parts of the West Side of Chicago and Oak Park. During his time in the Senate, he became the longest serving President of the Illinois Senate with a fourteen-year tenure serving from 1979 to 1993.

## Early life

Rock was born on May 4, 1937, and raised in Logan Square, Chicago. He received both his bachelor's degree in philosophy and his master's degree in theology from the University of Saint Mary of the Lake, and in 1964 graduated from Loyola University School of Law. He served as an Assistant Attorney General under William G. Clark from 1965 until 1969 when he went to work for the Cook County State's Attorney.

## Senate

Rock was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1970 to succeed Thomas A. McGloon, who ran for and won a judgeship. After one term, he was named assistant minority leader and after the Democrats won back the Senate during a Democratic wave year in 1974, assistant majority leader. During his time in the Senate, the Illinois Deaf-Blind Service Center and School was established and the Regional Transportation Authority was created.
In 1979, Rock became President of the Illinois State Senate. After the 1991 decennial redistricting, the district that numerically was the 8th was represented by north side legislator Howard W. Carroll while his district was divided between several other districts.

## After politics

In 1996, Rock was appointed to the Illinois Board of Higher Education and became its chair in April 1999. He stepped down from the board in April 2002.
In 2012, Rock published his autobiography, Nobody Calls Just to Say Hello, co-authored with Ed Wojcicki.
On January 29, 2016, he died at the age of 78. At the time of his death, he had Lewy body dementia.
# Hilal Çetinkaya

Hilal Çetinkaya (born March 3, 1997) is a Turkish women's football midfielder currently playing in the Turkish Women's First Football League for Kireçburnu Spor in Istanbul with jersey number 28. She is member of the Turkey national U-17 and U-19 teams.
She was born in Kadıköy, Istanbul on March 3, 1997. Currently, she is studying hairstyling at Mevlana Vocational Highschool in Ataşehir.

## Career
### Club

Hilal Çetinkaya obtained her license on March 26, 2010. Since the 2012–13 season, she is part of Ataşehir Belediyespor playing in the Turkeish Women's First League. She was also member of the youth team of her club, which play in the Turkish Girls' Football Championship.
Çetinkaya plays futsal in her highschool's team. She was part of the team representing Turkey at the 2014 ISF World Schools Futsal Championship held in Italy that became champion in the girls' category. She was named top scorer of the tournament with 17 goals before her teammate, the only 14-year-old Kader Hançar, who netted 15 goals.
In October 2017, Çerinkaya transferred to Kireçburnu Spor.

### International

Çetinkaya was admitted to the Turkey girls' U-17 team debuting in the friendly match against the Azeri girls on September 9, 2012. On November 26, 2013, she played her first game in the Turkey national U-19 team again in a friendly match against the junior women from Azerbaijan.

## Career statistics

    As of April 18, 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Continental | Continental | National | National | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | 2012–13 | First League | 4 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 1 | 11 | 1 |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | 2013–14 | First League | 14 | 5 | – | – | 7 | 0 | 21 | 5 |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | 2014–15 | First League | 16 | 7 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 16 | 7 |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | 2015–16 | First League | 14 | 5 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5 |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | 2016–17 | First League | 9 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | Total | Total | 57 | 17 | – | – | 14 | 1 | 71 | 18 |
| Kireçburnu Spor | 2017–18 | First League | 13 | 2 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Kireçburnu Spor | Total | Total | 13 | 2 | – | – | 10 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 19 | – | – | 14 | 1 | 84 | 20 |

## Honours
### Turkey Women's First Football League
   ### Ataşehir Belediyespor

       Runners-up (4): 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
       Third places (1): 2016–17

### ISF World Schools Futsal Championship
   ### Mevlana Vocational Highschool team

       Winners (1): 2014
# Sathyadeepam

Sathyadeepam ("Light of Truth") is a Malayalam Catholic weekly published from Ernakulam, Kochi in Kerala. The weekly was pretending as a verified source for the official stance of the Catholic Church. But a press release by the syro Malabar Curia clarified that the weekly not to represent any kind of official stance of the Catholic Church or syro Malabar church.
It was founded by Mar Augustine Kandathil in 1927 with Mgr. Jacob Naduvathussery as its first editor. In 2005, an English edition was also started. It is religious but socio-political weekly. Recently it was awarded the best Christian publication Media Award from the Goodness (Divine) Channel.
It is managed by the Archdiocese of Ernakulam. The current chief editor and managing director of Sathyadeepam (Malayalam) is Fr. Martin Adayanthrath. The present chief editor of Light of Truth (Sathyadeepam English)is Dr.Paul Thelakat. Police filed the chargesheet against Fr Dr. Paul Thelakat at the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Kakkanad, together with other three accused in a case relating to the alleged forgery of bank documents to de fame Cardinal Mar George Alencherry, Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church.