OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 IIHF World U18 Championship Division II

The 2022 IIHF U18 World Championship Division II were two international under-18 ice hockey tournaments organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The Division II A and Division II B tournaments represent the fourth and the fifth tier of the IIHF World U18 Championship.

## Division II A

The Division II A tournament was played in Tallinn, Estonia, from 3 to 9 April 2022.

### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| Great Britain | placed 6th in 2019 Division I B and were relegated |
| Lithuania | placed 2nd in 2019 Division II A |
| Estonia | hosts, placed 3rd in 2019 Division II A |
| Romania | placed 4th in 2019 Division II A |
| South Korea | placed 5th in 2019 Division II A |
| Serbia | placed 1st in 2019 Division II B and were promoted |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | South Korea | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 9 | +24 | 12 | Promoted to the 2023 Division I B |
| 2 | Estonia (H) | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 7 | +17 | 12 | Promoted to the 2023 Division I B |
| 3 | Great Britain | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 9 | +11 | 11 | |
| 4 | Lithuania | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 21 | −5 | 6 | |
| 5 | Romania | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 21 | −15 | 4 | |
| 6 | Serbia | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 39 | −32 | 0 | |
* 1 2 South Korea 2–1 Estonia

### Results

All times are local (UTC+3).

## Division II B

The Division II B tournament was played in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 21 to 24 March 2022.

### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| Spain | placed 6th in 2019 Division II A and were relegated |
| China | placed 2nd in 2019 Division II B |
| Netherlands | placed 3rd in 2019 Division II B |
| Croatia | placed 4th in 2019 Division II B |
| Australia | placed 5th in 2019 Division II B |
| Bulgaria | hosts, placed 1st in 2019 Division III A and were promoted |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Croatia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 | +16 | 9 | Promoted to the 2023 Division II A |
| 2 | Spain | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 6 | Promoted to the 2023 Division II A |
| 3 | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 12 | −2 | 3 | |
| 4 | Bulgaria (H) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 19 | −16 | 0 | |
| – | China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrawn |
| – | Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrawn |
* ↑ China withdrew their team because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
* ↑ Australia withdrew their team on 22 January 2022 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

### Results

All times are local (UTC+2).
# George Frederick Mager

George Frederick Mager (February 23, 1875 – April 12, 1938) was an apprentice first class serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Mager was born February 23, 1875, in Phillipsburg, New Jersey and after entering the navy was sent to fight in the Spanish–American War aboard the USS Marblehead as an apprentice first class.
He died on April 12, 1938.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy. Born: 23 February 1875, Philipsburg, N.J. Accredited to: New Jersey. G.O. No.: 529, 2 November 1899.
Citation:
   On board the U.S.S. Marblehead during the operation of cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, 11 May 1898. Facing the heavy fire of the enemy, Mager displayed extraordinary bravery and coolness throughout this action.
# Sack of Turku (1509)

The Sack of Turku occurred from 2–7 August of 1509 during the Dano-Swedish War of 1501–1512. A Danish force under the command of Otto Ruud snuck past Åbo's (Turku's) defenses at night, after which the Danes landed on the shore and spread out into the city. They would kill anyone they encountered, also plundering the cathedral, taking many valuables after which they departed on 7 August. In his report to Sten Sture the Younger on 16 August, Bishop Johannes Olvainpoika writes about how the Danes caused "immense and irreparable damage" during their attack on the cathedral.

## Background

At the start of the Kalmar Union, Finland was in a relative state of peace. Åbo (Turku) was one of Sweden's most important commercial centres, having a population of around 2,000. Towards the end of the 15th century, however, Finland became increasingly insecure. In 1495, during the Russo-Swedish War of 1495–1497, Russian troops attacked Finland. According to a Swedish chronicle, Russian troops were at the most only two days from Åbo. In 1507, King Hans of Denmark ordered his navy to attack Swedish coastal areas.

## Sack

On 2–3 August, the Danish forces under the command of Otto Ruud (spelled Otto Ruuth in the chronicle) snuck past the castle guards unnoticed while everyone else was asleep and sailed up the Aura River, eventually reaching Åbo. They spread out through the city, and eventually with a "horrible noise and with a terrible sound of drums and piercing trumpets" woke everyone up, in order to induce panic according to Bishop Juusten's chronicle. Once inside, they plundered the town, and killed the people inside and anyone who resisted, along with the more important people there. They most likely attacked the town's cathedral first, stealing the bishop's mitre, crosier, aswell as books, copper, tin, iron, and items of all kinds. It is also probable that Ruud, along with elite troops, took the task of taking the richest treasure chamber.
The Danes also kidnapped several of the residents, taking them back to Copenhagen. Otto Ruud would also stay in Åbo until Tuesday, taking more of the town's goods and putting them on his ships. The ornaments on the cathedral were also taken. Despite the chronicle's young age in comparison to the event, the main details have been confirmed by contemporary sources.

## Aftermath

In a letter to regent Sten Sture the Younger on 16 August of the same year, Johannes Olvainpoika spoke of the Danes' actions in the cathedral. He claimed that they had done "immense and irreparable damage" by stealing chalices holy images, his staff, along with other church possessions.
# Eben Bartlett

Eben Byron Bartlett Jr. (July 14, 1912 – February 6, 1983) was an American military officer and politician from New Hampshire. Bartlett was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, serving for four months until his death in office in 1983.

## Biography

Bartlett was born on July 14, 1912, in Goffstown, New Hampshire. He graduated from the University of New Hampshire. Bartlett, a lieutenant colonel in the United States Army, fought in the European theatre of World War II. In 1947, Bartlett served as the president of the New Hampshire branch of the Reserve Officers Association. He later fought in the Korean War, serving as a G-2 intelligence officer with the 7th Infantry Division. During his military career, Bartlett was awarded several medals, including the Bronze Star, the Legion of Merit, and the French Croix de Guerre.
In 1964, Bartlett was elected to the board of selectmen of the town of Brookline for a three-year term, defeating Theodore F. Michos. However, Bartlett resigned from the office in June 1966, citing "personal business affairs". Earlier in 1966, Bartlett had run for the Brookline school board, but was defeated by incumbent Betty Hall. In July 1966, Bartlett, a member of the Republican Party, announced his candidacy for the New Hampshire House of Representatives; he was defeated by either Webster E. Bridges Jr. or Grover C. Farwell.
In 1982, Bartlett was elected to the state house for Hillsborough County's 16th district; he defeated Barbara A. Fried, receiving 633 votes to Fried's 585. Bartlett died on February 6, 1983, at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Boston at the age of 70, serving in the state house for only four months.
Bartlett's son Charles was a captain in the United States Army, serving in the 27th Field Artillery Regiment. Charles was also a professor of military science at Murray State University in Kentucky, and later served in the Vietnam War.
# Greve Strands BK

Greve Strands Badmintonklub (Greve Strands BK or GSB) is a badminton club in Greve Strand outside Copenhagen, Denmark. It has won the Danish Badminton League four times and Europe Cup once.

## History

The club was founded on 11 October 1937.

## Notable players

* Dorte Kjær
* Flemming Delfs
* Carsten Mogensen
* Lars Paaske

## Achievements
### Europe Cup

* Champion: 2004

### Danish Badminton League

Champion: 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–2011, 2014-15
# Gyllene Tider EP

Gyllene Tider EP is an extended play from Swedish pop group Gyllene Tider, released in 1996 during their reunion tour Återtåget 96. The EP was also released as a bonus EP for the compilation album Halmstads pärlor, and separate, as it also was a single with "Gå & fiska!" as A-side. The EP peaked at number one on the Swedish Singles Chart and was certified platinum by IFPI Sweden. "Gå & fiska!" ("Go & Fish!") was given a Grammis for Best Song of the Year and a Rockbjörnen for Best Swedish Song.

## Track listing

* "Gå & fiska!" – 3:56
* "Juni, juli, augusti" – 3:52
* "Harplinge" – 3:44
* "Faller ner på knä" – 3:38

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position | Certifications |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 | GLF: Platinum |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1996) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
# Guush Luvsandanzan

Guush Luvsandanzan (Blo bzan bstan 'jin; also Lubsangdandzin) (fl. early 17th century) was a Mongolian historian and writer.

## Work

Lubsangdandzin is best known for his 17th century Altan Tobchi (in full: Herein is contained the Golden Summary of the Principles of Statecraft as established by the Ancient Khans), uniting Chinggisid and Buddhist traditions.
The work contains 233 of the 282 chapters of the Secret History of the Mongols, some of them with additional details. Further, in it are discussed the socioeconomic condition, art and culture of Mongolia. It is also significant in that it is a major source of knowledge on the "Chingisiin Bilig" or Wisdom of Genghis, a code of ethical conduct specifically directed toward future generations of Mongolian ruling nobility.
The work is composed of three major sections. The first presents a mythological genealogy of the descent of Borte Chino, the ancestor of Genghis Khan, from King Mahasammadi of India and various Tibetan rulers like Namri Songtsen (the grandfather of Borte Chino and father of Tengri Khan), linking the Mongol state with the legendary Chakravarti kings. In the next major section are the 233 chapters of the Secret History interspersed with additional material that adds to the Altan Tobchi's particular value. In this section, the 13th-14th century work called the "Wise Debate of an Orphan Boy with the Nine Generals of Genghis" is added. Also within the second section, following the Wise Debate of the Orphan Boy, is another independent work dealing with Genghis Khan's conversations with his Nine Generals which is itself followed by an entire section containing the "Wisdom of Genghis". The second major section ends with the chapters of the Secret History dealing with the last deeds and death of Genghis Khan. The third and last section of the Altan Tobchi includes a very brief chronicle of the Yuan dynasty followed by an account of the Northern Yuan dynasty till its fall in 1634. The third section is followed by a brief summary of the Golden Summary, a statement of the author's identity and an eloquent prayer directed to the "spirits of the Khans descended from mighty Tengri".
There are multiple versions of Luvsandanzan's magnum opus, one, the "Little" Altan Tobchi, dating to around 1604, the 1634 "Lu" Altan Tobchi, and a later, 1765 "Big" Altan Tobchi. However, no definitive date can be put on the early versions.
The manuscript was translated into English by Charles Bawden in 1955.
# Deendayal Gupta

Deendayal Gupta (1909 – after 1957) was an Indian independence activist and politician affiliated with the Indian National Congress (INC), who was elected to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) in 1952. He served as Minister of Food of Madhya Pradesh in the Ravishankar Shukla government. He also served as Food, Rehabilitation & Social Welfare Minister of Bombay State from 1956 to 1957. In 1957, he was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and served as its Vice President.
* Biography portal
* India portal
# Batista Mendy

Batista Adélino Mendy (born 12 January 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Süper Lig club Trabzonspor.

## Club career

Having come through the youth ranks at Nantes, Mendy made his professional debut for the club on 13 September 2020, in a 2–1 loss to Monaco.
On 27 July 2021, Mendy joined Ligue 1 side Angers for an undisclosed fee, signing a three-year contract.
On 8 September 2023, Mendy joined Turkish side Trabzonspor for an estimated €5 million fee.

## International career

Born in France, Mendy is of Bissau-Guinean descent. He is a youth international for France.
# Dulce Locura

"Dulce Locura" ("Sweet Insanity"), working title: Tu Luna ("Your Moon"), is the second single from the album Guapa by the Spanish pop/rock group La Oreja de Van Gogh. For the Italian version of Guapa, it was adapted to Italian language by Eros Ramazzotti, and comes as a bonus track in the Italian Special Edition, under the name of "Dolce Follia" Some time after, a new edition of this song was released in Simlish for the Spanish edition of The Sims 2: Pets

## About the song

The lyrics of the song talk about the end of a relationship. The woman has been left by her lover and though she understands why her lover left, she is now serving her sentence and tells her lover not to ask her to want to live.
In the song there is a piano in the background. There are also some electronic sounds and a guitar. The verses contains the phrase that stands out due to repetition: "I sell." This makes reference to getting rid of objects that make the narrator have ties with her partner or remember him, as in "I sell a worned camera that used to capture the gaze that in life I shall record." The songs has a quick beat until it arrives at a bridge point where it slows down, picking up the beat again in the chorus. According to songwriters Xabi and Amaia, is a combination between the choruses by Xabi and the verses by Amaia.
The aforementioned musical bridge, was created because the producer Nigel Walker asked for it, and was written by Amaia in a kitchen recipe book, since she had no other place where she could write it at the time. Though the company proposed that this be the first single of the album, it was not so; however, it got to be number one of Los 40 Principales on 14 October 2006.

## Video

The video for this song was produced by "Struendo" again and was recorded in Toledo in an ancient palace from the 12th century. In the video the members of the band play in a dark living room and in the chorus of the song, feather fly around in slow mode. At the same time there are also objects falling in slow mode throughout the whole video; there are plates, fish tanks, and even some of the band members falling.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 22 |
# Academic stole

An academic stole is a vestment used by various organizations to denote club involvement or academic achievement. Its use includes membership of a professional organization, a high school valedictorian award, and adorns the academic regalia representing some university and college courses.
A stole takes the form of a cloth scarf-like garment worn over the shoulders adorned with the awarding Society's colours and/or insignia. Though not a part of the officially recognised American Council on Education's Academic Costume Code, it has become common as part of the graduation attire at many high schools, colleges, and universities.
In many universities in the Commonwealth, particularly Australia, the stole is worn by graduates for qualifications lower or higher than the degree of Bachelor, such as Certificate, Diploma, Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma, Associate Diploma, Advanced Diploma and associate degree graduates. The color of the stole can either mean the general color for Degree, Diploma or Certificate graduates, or it can mean the Faculty of the award, e.g. dark blue might mean that the graduate has been awarded a Diploma or Certificate in the Arts Faculty.
Academic stoles made of kente cloth are often used by African Americans as a symbol of ethnic pride as are serape stoles worn by Latino graduates.
# John Crissey III

John Chappell Crissey III, also known as JC Crissey, is a British-American businessman and movie producer best known for helping bring to screen the international award-winning film Blinded (2004).

## Early life, education and career

JC Crissey was born 30 January 1965 in Orlando, Florida to American and Spanish parents and raised in Winter Park, Florida, United States.
He graduated from Forest Lake Academy high school, obtained a BBA from Newbold College, Andrews University in 1987, an MBA from Rollins College in 1990, a DipM in 1992 and a FCIM Fellowship in 1998 from The Chartered Institute of Marketing and in 2020 a PhD in Media Arts Economics from Royal Holloway, University of London.
Before working in the motion-picture industry he worked for IBM as their EMEA Vice President for Global Business Intelligence Solutions and was a Business Lecturer for Newbold College.

## Film Career

JC Crissey's filmmaking career is lengthy and eclectic in terms of genre, but is confined to low-budget British films. His credited associations include Blinded, Burning Light, That Samba Thing and Doorways.
He was admitted into the British Academy of Film and Television Arts as a Life Member in 2003 for his services to UK independent movie production.
Since 1999 he has been the CEO of London Pictures Limited.

## Media Academic

JC Crissey was also an Adjunct Lecturer at the Screen Academy Scotland from 2008 to 2014 and at the Media Arts Department, Royal Holloway University of London from 2010 to 2014. His PhD thesis is titled The UK low-budget film sector during the ‘digital revolution’ between 2000 and 2012: a quantitative assessment of its technological, economic and cultural characteristics.

## Partial Filmography

* Blinded (2004), associate producer
* Burning Light (2006), executive/co-producer
* That Samba Thing (2007), co-producer
* K (2008), producer
* Doorways (2014), producer

## Civic career and volunteering

JC Crissey has demonstrated a longstanding commitment to the local communities in which he resides. He served as a town councillor for Petersfield Town Council from 2019 to 2025 and as town mayor of Petersfield from 2023 to 2024. In addition to these political roles, he has been serving as a magistrate in the County of Hampshire since 2024, contributing to the local justice system.

## Personal life

JC Crissey is married to wife Jacqueline Crissey since 1987 and he has two children.
# Glossata

Glossata (Fabricius, 1775) is a suborder of the Lepidoptera, containing all members that have a coilable proboscis; i.e., it includes all butterflies and the vast majority of moth species. The only non-Gloassatan moths are in the suborders Aglossata, Heterobathmiina, and Zeugloptera.

## Taxonomy

Glossata contains the following six Infraorders:
* Acanthoctesia, a small family of primitive moths
* Dacnonypha, a family of moths restricted to the Holarctic region
* Exoporia, a clade of moths with a unique female reproductive system
* Heteroneura, a clade comprising 99% of all butterflies and moths
* Lophocoronina, a superfamily of moths restricted to a single genus in Australia
* Neopseustina, a small family of archaic bell moths
# Bheemasena Nalamaharaja

Bheemasena Nalamaharaja is a 2020 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by Karthik Saragur and produced by Pushkara Mallikarjunaiah, Rakshit Shetty, and Hemanth M. Rao. It stars Aravinnd Iyer and Aarohi Narayan along with Priyanka, Aadya, and Achyut Kumar.
As per the director, the film is "based on six rasas—sweet, sour, salty, bitter, pungent and astringent, and the six characters represent six rasas." The soundtrack and score was composed by Charan Raj and the cinematography was handled by Ravindranath.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the film was streamed worldwide from 29 October 2020 on Amazon Prime Video as a part of their Great Indian Festival.

## Cast

* Aravinnd Iyer as Latthesh / Bheemasena Nalamaharaja
* Aarohi Narayan as Dr. Arohi / Vedavalli Varadarajan
* Priyanka Thimmesh as Vedavalli Varadarajan / Sarah Mary
* Achyuth Kumar as Varadarajan Iyengar
* Vijay Chendoor as Kenda
* Lakshmi Karanth as Saraswathy Varadarajan
* Sandhya Arakere as Kavitha
* Aadya Udupi as Lalli
* Amaan as Dr. Francis
* Pooja Kashyap as Veda's friend
* Chitrali Tejpal as Young Vedavalli
* Praveen Kumar Gasti as Worker at Nadimoola Resort
* Manas Gabriel as Aravind
* Deepa K N as Aravind's mother
* Meese Anjanappa as Hotel Owner
* Tushar Gowda as Young Latthesh
* Vinod Divakar as Church father

## Production

The film was officially launched on Varamahalakshmi festival day on 4 August 2017.

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 67th Filmfare Awards South | Best Actress | Aarohi Narayan | Nominated | |
| 67th Filmfare Awards South | Best Supporting Actor | Achyuth Kumar | Nominated | |
# Ireland at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Ireland competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September to 6 October 2019.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mark English | 800 metres | 1:47.25 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Stephen Scullion | Marathon | — | 2:21:31 | 43 |
| Thomas Barr | 400 metres hurdles | 49.41 | 5 Q | 49.02 SB | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alex Wright | 20 kilometres walk | — | 1:37:33 | 31 |
| Brendan Boyce | 50 kilometres walk | — | 4:07:46 | 6 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Phil Healy | 200 metres | 23.56 | 37 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ciara Mageean | 1500 metres | 4:04.18 | 5 Q | 4:15.49 | 16 Q | 4:00.15 PB | 10 |
| Michelle Finn | 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:47.44 | 30 | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |