OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radio in Germany

There are over 500 radio stations in Germany. Radio stations are licensed by media authorities in individual states, a result of Germany's federal structure.
For a comprehensive overview, see List of radio stations in Germany.

## Public broadcasting

There are three nationwide public radio stations.
* Deutschlandfunk broadcasts news and background stories on current affairs.
* Deutschlandfunk Kultur mostly broadcasts cultural programs.
Both Deutschlandfunk and Deutschlandfunk Kultur are available in many areas on FM and nationwide on DAB+.
* Deutschlandfunk Nova A digital-only station which mainly broadcasts science and technology stories in 10-15 minute sections is available nationally on DAB+.
Other public radio stations, run by local public broadcasters are generally only available in the states which those broadcasters operate. All statewide radio stations broadcast free-to-air via the Astra 19.2°E satellite.

## Commercial radio

A few commercial radio stations have broader coverage thanks to multiple licenses from different states.
* Klassik Radio broadcasts classical music, and is available in metropolitan areas on FM.
* ERF Radio is a Christian radio station available nationwide on DAB+ and with satellite broadcasting. Ceased broadcasting on AM in 2010. Worldwide, it is available on www.erf.de.
* domradio is another Christian radio station available in Cologne and Fulda on FM.
* sunshine live is an electronic music featuring Dance, House, Techno and Trance. It is available in the north of Baden-Württemberg and also in the city of Templin, Brandenburg.
The individual states have different rules and regulations related to licensing commercial radio stations. Commercial radio stations, in most cases, try to cover the entire state they are licensed in, though some restrict themselves to metropolitan areas.

## Community radio

Community radio is non-commercial radio produced by volunteers. In most cases, it covers only a single city.

## Digital radio

On 1st August 2011 Germany broadcast digital radio services on a DAB+ nationwide multiplex. 14 new stations from a football programme, to rock, pop, classical, talk and Christian radio can now be heard across Germany and with the national multiplex being shared between both public and private broadcasters it is expected that the new stations on air will increase in number in the very near future.
The German Digital Radio project office (Deutschland Digital Radio) was created to co-ordinate the efforts of all stakeholders on the national multiplex, the public broadcasters (ARD) and Deutschland Radio.
The network operator, Media Broadcast, has 27 transmitters on-air in the first stage covering all major cities and autobahns, and plans for coverage of up to 99% in some areas are due by 2014.
Germany’s public service financing committee, the KEF provided funding to facilitate the roll out of national DAB+ digital radio in Germany. The funds, which allowed public broadcaster Deutschland Radio, to build out a national digital radio network using DAB+ technology, were made available for the industry by the KEF.
# English ship Selby (1654)

Selby was a fifth-rate warship of the Commonwealth of England's naval forces, one of six such ships built under the 1653 Programme (the others were Islip, Colchester, Fagons, Basing, and Grantham). She was built by contract with Master Shipwright Captain John Taylor at his yard at Wapping, London, and was launched on 22 April 1654 as a 22-gun Fifth rate. She was named Selby after the victory of Parliamentary forces under Thomas Fairfax in capturing that town in 1644.
Her length on the keel was recorded as 85 feet 6 inches (26.1 metres) for tonnage calculation. The breadth was 25 feet 8 inches (7.8 metres) with a depth in hold of 10 ft 0 in (3.0 m). The tonnage was thus calculated at 29956⁄94 bm tons.
She was originally armed with 22 guns, comprising 18 demi-culverins on the single gundeck and 4 sakers on the quarterdeck. At the Restoration in 1660 she was taken into the Royal Navy and renamed as HMS Eagle. By 1665 she actually carried 26 guns, comprising 16 demi-culverins on the gundeck and 10 sakers on the quarterdeck. She was converted into a fireship in 1674, and subsequently served as a guardship. In 1694 she was sunk as a foundation (breakwater) at Sheerness Dockyard.
# Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck

Anne-Marie Cécile J. "Annemie" Neyts-Uyttebroeck (Dutch pronunciation:; née Uyttebroeck; born 17 June 1944) is a Belgian politician and was a Member of the European Parliament for Flanders with the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats, member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, where she sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs.
She was a third time member of the European Parliament (since June 2004), and former president of the Liberal International, from September 1999 to 2005. She was elected president of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party in September 2005, during a party congress in Bratislava, Slovakia.
She was a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and substitute for the Subcommittee on Security and Defense and a member of the Delegation for relations with NATO. She was the liberal spokesperson in the European Parliament on Foreign Affairs. She left the European Parliament on 1 January 2015.

## Education

* 1967: Degree in Romance philology from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel
* 1970: degree in press and communication sciences (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
* graduate teaching qualification for secondary education (1967), (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)

## Career

* 1966–1973: French teacher
* 1993–1997: Held various offices, first in the PVV and then in the VLD, including PVV National Chairwoman (1985–1989) and VLD National Vice-chairwoman
* Has held various offices in Liberal International
* 1999: Chairwoman since September
* 1982–1989: Member of the Brussels City Council
* 1981–2004: Elected at various times to the national and regional parliaments (Brussels Council, the Flemish Council and the House of Representatives)
* 2001–2003: Held various government offices in the regional and national governments during that period, including Brussels Minister for Finance, the Budget, Public Office and External Relations (1999–2000) and Federal Minister attached to the Foreign Ministry, with responsibility for agriculture
* 1994–1999: Member of the European Parliament
* 1998–1999: First Vice-chairwoman of the ELDR Group
* Chairwoman of the Beursschouwburg (Théâtre de la Bourse)
* Chairwoman of the Vlaams-Nederlands Huis (Flemish-Dutch House)
* Chairwoman of the management council of the Foreign Trade Agency
* Co-chairwoman of the Committee on Intercultural Dialogue

## Decorations

* Officer and Commander of the Order of Leopold (Belgium)
* Knight of the Legion of Honour
# Bernard Eder

Sir Henry Bernard Eder (born 16 October 1952) is an English barrister and a former High Court Judge from 2011 to 2015.

## Early life and education

Eder was born in Malta and came to England in 1958. He was educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School and Downing College at the University of Cambridge (BA, 1974). He is the older brother of Andrew Eder.

## Legal career

Eder was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1975 and became a member of 4 Essex Court (thereafter renamed Essex Court Chambers) specialising in commercial litigation and international arbitration.
He was appointed a QC in 1990, recorder from 2000 to 2001, and judge of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales (Queen's Bench Division) in 2011 where he regularly sat in the Commercial Court and also from time to time in the Queen's Bench Division, the Administrative Court and in the Court of Appeal Criminal Division until his resignation on 1 April 2015. On 7 May 2015, Eder was appointed a non-permanent International Judge at the Singapore International Commercial Court, where he continues to sit from time to time. In June 2016, he was appointed as a temporary Acting Judge in the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court assigned to the Commercial Division in the British Virgin Islands. He regularly delivers lectures/speeches in the UK and in other parts of the world.
He was formerly Visiting Professor at University College London (1999–2003) where he gave a series of lectures on shipping law. He has also given lectures at other universities around the world including Panthéon Assas Paris 2 and Southampton University.
He was the previous Senior Editor of Scrutton on Charterparties and Bills of Lading.
He is now an international arbitrator based at Newmans Row, 1 Paternoster Lane, London. A full CV and contact details appear at www.bernardeder.com
# Don Beauman

Donald Bentley Beauman (26 July 1928 – 9 July 1955) was a British Formula One driver who took part in one World Championship Grand Prix.
Beauman was born in Farnborough, Hampshire, the only son of Brigadier Archibald Bentley Beauman. He had a career as a hotelier but began motor racing in 1950.
Beauman ran a Cooper 500 for two years in Formula Three before switching to sports car racing, and took on Formula One in 1954 with a Connaught A-Type, sponsored by wealthy privateer Sir Jeremy Boles. He finished eleventh in the British Grand Prix at Silverstone. He achieved some success in Formula Two, with several third and fourth-place finishes and a second place in the Madgwick Cup at Goodwood. In 1955, the weekend before the British Grand Prix, he was killed when he crashed his Connaught during the Leinster Trophy race in Wicklow. He had set the fastest time of 82.94 mph (133.45 km/h) on his first lap but crashed near the Beehive pub on his second and was killed instantly. Beauman's death plus other fatal racing accidents that year brought an end to motor car racing at the Curragh.

## Complete Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1954 | Sir Jeremy Boles | Connaught A Type | Lea-Francis Straight-4 | ARG | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR 11 | GER | SUI | ITA | ESP | NC | 0 |
# MRSM FELDA

MRSM FELDA or MJSC FELDA is a college in Sungkai, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia. It is one of the MARA Junior Science College group of co-educational boarding schools. The school was named Kampus Tun Abdul Razak after Tun Abdul Razak, the founder of FELDA. The school is built on an 86.06 acres (34.83 ha) area within Feldajaya Utara. The school is the most expensive and the second-largest MRSM school in Malaysia, and can currently can accommodate up to 1000 students from the age of 13 (Form 1) to 17 (Form 5). Some of the local refer the school as MRSM Trolak after the nearest township.

## History

MARA Junior Science College FELDA is the 37th college established by the Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) and the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA), from an idea by the Y.A.B. Dato' Sri Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak who admired the college's accomplishments in the SPM and PMR. Following the signing of the agreement, which was named the "Perjanjian Kerjasama Antara MARA Dan FELDA on 30 March 2007. MJSC FELDA was the fifth MJSC built in Perak.
The college officially began operations on 1 December 2007, led by the Principal Saleh bin Osman, assisted by the Deputy Principal of Academic Affairs and Student Affairs Deputy Principal and 19 teachers and 16 employees. The college has received a total of 210 pilot group of students who are Form 1 students on 18 February 2008.
The new building, developed on a site measuring 86.06 acres (34.83 ha) in North Feldajaya, became fully operational on January 4, 2010. Students from Form 1 were called back to continue their studies at the MJSC FELDA. The building was named of "Kampus Tun Abdul Razak" on July 7, "Hari Peneroka Kebangsaan" 2010.
MJSC FELDA has appeared in the Malay drama Aku Mahu Terbang, in a scene showing that the main character stays at Aspura Block.

## Alumni

The alumni group of the college, MRSM Kuala Kubu Bharu, was established in 2012 by MRSM Felda's SPM leavers of 2011, by nine co-founders consisting of the first SPM Batch who later became the core members and committees. As of 14 August 2013, the Alumni association is registered under the Malaysian Registrar of Societies. The first President of ALFA was Rifhan Hafiz, who was also the head of the Student Representative Council of 2010/2011. Qawi Elias who is one of the co-founders now currently serve as the Club's Chairman.
# Mahmoud Al-Kheirat

Mahmoud Al-Kheirat (Arabic: محمود الخيرات; born 16 September 1970) is a Syrian retired middle-distance runner and athlete. Al-Kheirat won a bronze medal in 800 m at the 1998 Asian Athletics Championships held in Fukuoka. He is also a multiple medalist from the Pan Arab Games and Arab Championships. He represented Syria three times during his career at the World Athletics Indoor Championships. He is the current Syrian record holder of the outdoor 800 m, 1500 m and indoor 800 metres events.

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

* 800 m – 1:47.45 NR (Esch-sur-Alzette 1998)
* 1500 m – 3:48.12 NR (Beirut 1999)

### Indoor

* 800 m – 1:50.02 NiR (New York 2002)

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Syria ||||||
| 1991 | Arab Championships | Latakia, Syria | 3rd | 800 m | 1:49.9 |
| 1991 | Arab Championships | Latakia, Syria | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:55.7 |
| 1993 | Arab Championships | Latakia, Syria | 2nd | 800 m | 1:47.9 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 22nd (q) | 800 m | 1:53.12 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Göteborg, Sweden | 31st (q) | 800 m | 1:48.76 |
| 1997 | Pan Arab Games | Beirut, Lebanon | 3rd | 800 m | 1:49.17 |
| 1998 | Asian Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 3rd | 800 m | 1:48.16 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 5th | 800 m | 1:48.33 |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 15th (q) | 800 m | 1:50.71 |

## Major victories
### Outdoor

* 2002 Sacramento PA Championships 800 m - 1:51.02
* 2002 Long Beach Socal USATF Ch. 800 m - 1:50.13

### Indoor

* 2001 Lincoln Wolf Pack Inv. 800 m - 1:50.83
* 2001 Los Angeles Invitational 800 m - 1:52.39 (3rd)
* 2002 Los Angeles Invitational 800 m - 1:54.23 (4th)
* 2003 New York Armory Open 800 m - 1:51.77 (4th)
# Pat Jarvis (baseball)

Robert Patrick Jarvis (born March 18, 1941) is an American former professional baseball player. He was a Major League Baseball (MLB) starting pitcher who played eight seasons for the Atlanta Braves and the Montreal Expos from 1966 to 1973 in the National League.

## Career

Jarvis was born in Carlyle, Illinois and attended Carlyle High School. He pitched collegiately at Murray State University. Originally signed by the Chicago Cubs, he was traded to the Braves in 1963 and was voted that team's top rookie for 1966.
Over a four-season span from 1967–70, Jarvis was one of the National League's top starting pitchers, winning 60 games. He was Atlanta's starting pitcher in Game 3 of the 1969 National League Championship Series, played at Shea Stadium in New York City. A first-inning Hank Aaron home run staked Jarvis to a 2-0 lead, but he ended up the losing pitcher in a 7-4 defeat to the New York Mets. He surrendered Ernie Banks' 500th career MLB home run in the second inning of the Braves' 11-inning 4–3 loss to the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field on May 12, 1970.
Jarvis won just 19 games in his final three seasons before ending his career with the Montreal Expos in 1973. He had been traded from the Braves to the Expos for Carl Morton on February 28, 1973. He was dealt from the Expos to the Texas Rangers for Larry Biittner on December 20, 1973.
Standing 5 feet 10 inches (178 cm) tall and weighing 180 pounds (82 kg), he gained the nickname "The Little Bulldog" during his time in the major league.
After retiring from baseball, Jarvis served in several government positions in the state of Georgia, including Sheriff of DeKalb County. In 1999 he was convicted of fraud and served 15 months in federal prison. He currently runs an organic nursery in Rutledge, Georgia.
# Morten Bjerre

Morten Bjerre (born February 13, 1972) is a retired Danish handball player. During his long career, he has played for league rivals Ajax København, as well as German Bundesliga sides SG Flensburg-Handewitt, THW Kiel and HSV Hamburg.
He won the German championship as well as the EHF Cup with THW Kiel.
For many years, Bjerre was an important player at the Danish national handball team, and is noted for almost 200 appearances.
His daughter, Cecilie Bjerre, is also a professional handball player.
# Idealism (disambiguation)

Idealism may be:
* The philosophical notion of idealism
** Dialectical idealism
** French idealism
** Idealism (ethics)
* Magical idealism in works of Novalis
* Idealism (arts)
* Idealism in international relations theory
* Idealism (Christian eschatology)
* Idealism (album), the debut album by Digitalism
* Idealist (film), a 1976 film
* IdeaList (software), database software for Windows and Macintosh
* Idealism (Turkey)
# Sean King (water polo)

Sean King (born 3 May 1989) is a British water polo player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for Great Britain's men's national water polo team in the men's event. He is currently the head of aquatics at Trinity School, Croydon and the water polo coach. He is also a trainer with the Swim England national academy. He has led the school water polo teams to a number of national titles. He is 6 feet 4 inches (193 cm) tall.
# Iris Avenue Transit Center

Iris Avenue Transit Center is a station on the Blue Line of the San Diego Trolley in the Otay Mesa West neighborhood of San Diego, California, United States. The stop serves a variety of purposes, holding the function of commuter center with a park and ride lot and to provide access to the nearby commercial and residential areas.

## History

Iris Avenue opened as part of the initial 15.9-mile (25.6 km) "South Line" of the San Diego Trolley system on July 26, 1981, operating from San Ysidro north to downtown San Diego using the main line tracks of the San Diego and Arizona Eastern Railway.
This station was originally scheduled to undergo renovation starting September 2014, and in 2023, MTS reconstructed the west side of the parking lot following the finishing of Rapid 227. It was completed and put to service on October 15, 2023, for routes 933/934 and 906/907. MTS would finish the renewal project on Iris avenue in 2015. As part of the Trolley Renewal Project, it reopened with a renovated station platform in May 2015.

## Station layout

There are two tracks, each with a side platform.
Side platform, doors open on the right :
| Northbound | ← Blue Line toward UTC (Palm Avenue) |
| Southbound | → Blue Line toward San Ysidro (Beyer Boulevard) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
# Pat Scantlebury

Patricio Athelstan Scantlebury (November 11, 1917 – May 24, 1991) was a Panamanian professional baseball pitcher whose 16-season career included six games pitched for the 1956 Cincinnati Redlegs of Major League Baseball. Born in Gatun Lake, Panama, Scantlebury threw and batted left-handed, stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg).

## Early career

Scantlebury's record begins at age 26 in 1944 in the Negro leagues, when he was considered Panama's first professional baseball star on foreign soil. He was a member of the New York Cubans for seven years, spent 1951 and 1952 out of pro baseball, then at age 35 he joined minor league baseball in 1953, where he led the Class B Big State League in games won (24) and strikeouts (177). The following year he won a combined 20 games in higher classifications, including 18 in the Double-A Texas League.

## Major League career

He became a member of the Cincinnati organization when the Redlegs affiliated with the Havana Sugar Kings of the Triple-A International League in 1955. That year, Scantlebury won 13 games and posted a strong 1.90 earned run average, leading to his promotion to Cincinnati the following season. He made his Major League debut on April 19, 1956, at the age of 38 years, 160 days. Given a start against the St. Louis Cardinals at Crosley Field in his club's second game of the regular season, he went five full innings, allowing four earned runs on eight hits, including home runs to Stan Musial and Bill Sarni. He departed with none out in the sixth and St. Louis ahead 5–3, but Redlegs would rally to win 10–9 in extra innings. Five days later, against the Cardinals at Busch Stadium, he started for his second and final time, working four innings and allowing three runs on a homer by Ken Boyer; they were enough to pin the 5–3 defeat on Scantlebury, his only MLB decision. He pitched in four other games in relief for the 1956 Redlegs through August, and spent part of the year with their Seattle Rainiers affiliate in the Open-Classification Pacific Coast League.
In his one-season, six-game MLB trial, Scantlebury allowed 24 hits (including five homers), 14 runs (all earned), and five bases on balls in 19 total innings pitched. He struck out ten.

## Later life

He returned to the International League in 1957 and got into over 200 total games over the next five seasons, and posted double-digit victory seasons from 1957 to 1959. He retired from baseball at age 43 in 1961, and died in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, at the age of 73 in 1991.
# VSK-94

The VSK-94 (Russian: ВСК-94: Войсковой Снайперский Комплекс, romanized: Voyskovoy Snayperskiy Kompleks, lit. 'Military Sniper Complex', GRAU index 6В8) is a 9×39mm sniper rifle variant of the 9A-91 assault rifle, designed in 1995 in the KBP Instrument Design Bureau by Vasily Gryazev and manufactured by Tula Arms Plant.
The VSK-94 was meant to be a cheaper alternative to the VSS "Vintorez". Unlike the VSS, the suppressor of the VSK-94 is not an integrated design.

## Design details

The VSK-94 is chambered in 9×39mm cartridge. It retains the gas operated, rotating bolt with 4 lugs which utilises a long stroke gas piston operating system of the 9A-91.
The VSK-94 features a stamped steel receiver, a skeletonised polymer stock integrated with the pistol grip, a synthetic handguard, and feeds from a 20-round detachable box magazine from the 9A-91.
The VSK-94 is primarily equipped with a 4× PSO-1 optical sight (optimised for subsonic rounds shooting), and back-up iron sights from the 9A-91. The threaded barrel is designed to use a specifically designed suppressor.
Since the 9×39mm cartridge weighs about twice as much as that of the 9×19mm Parabellum, its muzzle energy is about twice as high as that of a subsonic 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge fired from an HK MP5SD.

## Gallery

* VSK-94 displayed at IDELF 2008
* VSK-94 with an early handguard design

## Users

* Belarus: Used by the Belarusian special forces.
* India: Used by MARCOS.
* Russia: Used by Various Spetsnaz units, Federal Security Service (FSB) and OMON.
* Syria: Used by Syrian Republican Guard and special forces.
# Sir Simeon Stuart, 3rd Baronet

Sir Simeon Stuart, 3rd Baronet (c. 1721 – 1779), was a British politician and Militia officer who sat in the House of Commons from 1761 to 1779.
Stuart was born the son of Sir Simeon Stuart, 2nd Baronet and his wife Elizabeth Dereham, daughter of Sir Richard Dereham, 3rd Baronet, and educated at Westminster School between 1734 and 1737. He succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father on 11 August 1761 and also succeeded his father as Chamberlain of the Exchequer the same year.
Stuart canvassed for a seat in Parliament for Hampshire for several months from August 1754 but, perceiving he stood no chance, yielded the seat to Lord Winchester when he was also put up. However, in the 1761 general election he was successfully returned as Member of Parliament for Hampshire. He was also re-elected in the 1768 and 1774 general elections.
He was appointed Colonel of the South Hampshire Militia in 1770 and retained the command until his death.
Stuart died on 19 Nov. 1779. He had married Miss Hooke, daughter of Lt.-Col. William Hooke, Governor of Minorca, and was succeeded by his only son Sir Simeon Stuart, 4th Baronet.