OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minjudang

Minjudang (Korean: 민주당), literally the Democratic Party, may refer to:

## North Korea

* Korean Social Democratic Party

## South Korea

* Korea Democratic Party, 1945–1949
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955), 1955–1963
* New Democratic Party (South Korea), 1967-1980
* New Korean Democratic Party, 1984-1988
* Reunification Democratic Party informally known as Democratic Party (1987)
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 1990)
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 1991)
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995), 1995–1997, merged with Grand National Party
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000), 2000–2007, "New Millennium Democratic Party" and "New Politics Congress"
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 2007), 2007–2008, "Centrist Reformists Democratic Party"
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008), 2008–2011, "United New Democratic Party" and "United Democratic Party"
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011), 2011–2014, "Democratic United Party"
* Minjoo Party (2014), 2014–2016, merged with Democratic Party of Korea
* Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015), "New Politics Alliance for Democracy", then "Together Democratic Party"
# SRG

SRG can refer to:
* SRG Global, Inc., U.S.A., plastic parts manufacturer
* Somaliland Regional Games, multi-sport event in Somaliland
* Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR)
* St Richard Gwyn Catholic High School, Flint
* Special Republican Guard, in Ba'athist Iraq
* Syrian Republican Guard, a Syrian military force
* Former Surinamese gulden, ISO 4217 code
* Stirling Radioisotope Generator, electricity generator for space applications
* Strongly regular graph, a mathematical concept
* Socialist Review Group of the UK Socialist Workers Party
* IATA airport code for Achmad Yani Airport, Semarang, Indonesia
* National Rail station code for Seer Green and Jordans railway station, Buckinghamshire, England
* Spektr-RG, a Russian space observatory
* The New York City Police Department Strategic Response Group
# Pandalam Bridge

Pandalam Bridge, popularly known as Kurunthottayam Bridge, is a concrete bridge constructed at Pandalam junction in Kerala, India. Kerala Public Works Department commissioned the bridge and opened for public at December 2016. The cost of the bridge is 4.20 crore INR.
The bridge is 19.35-metre long and 14.6-metre wide and has a 1.5-metre wide pedestrian pathway on either side.
# Renner (footballer)

Renner de Souza Silva (born 24 February 2000), commonly known as Renner, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a left-back for Gremio Prudente.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 October 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Figueirense | 2019 | Série B | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Al Jazira | 2019–20 | UAE Pro League | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Santa Catarina
# Methlan Park F.C.

Methlan Park Football Club was an association football club based in the town of Dumbarton, in West Dunbartonshire.

## History

The club was formed in 1883 as a somewhat "aristocratic" club, The club may have had links with the Temperance movement as it often held its meetings in the Lennox Temperance Hotel.
The earliest recorded match for the club was at Victoria of Helensburgh in April 1885. Its first competitive match was in the Dumbartonshire Cup at home to Dumbarton Athletic in 1886–87 and ended in a 9–1 defeat, the Methlan goal being almost the last kick of the game.
Undaunted, the club joined the Scottish Football Association in 1887 and entered the Scottish Cup for the first time in 1887–88. Although it suffered heavy defeats in both national and county competitions, the club rapidly improved, and in 1888–89 had its best run in both competitions. In the Scottish Cup, wins over Kirkintilloch Athletic (with three goals in seven minutes) and Vale of Leven Hibernians put the club in the fourth round. The run ended at Dumbarton with a 9–0 defeat, Methlan Park's poor performance being put down to "funk", and Dumbarton deliberately eased off towards the end.
In the Dumbartonshire Cup, Methlan Park registered its biggest competitive win, 8–0 at Kirkintilloch Central in the first round, the game ending eight minutes early when the Central walked off the pitch because of darkness, and only lost 2–1 at Dumbarton Athletic in the semi-final, even taking the lead. It reached the semi-final twice more (in 1889–90 and 1891–92).
Methlan Park's difficulty was that three clubs in the shire - Dumbarton, Vale of Leven, and Renton - were all founder members of the Scottish League, and competing with three clubs backed by local factories was impossible. The club scratched from the qualifying stage of the 1892–93 and 1893–94 Scottish Cup and did not enter the local competition. The club continuing registering with the Scottish FA, but was defunct by April 1895, although the name survived as that of a juvenile side.

## Colours

The club played in red and yellow hooped jerseys, with white knickers until 1889 and blue knickers afterwards.

## Ground

The club played at Lower Woodyard Park until 1888 and then Upper Woodyard Park, which were a pair of fields next door to Woodyard Park, which had been the home of Alclutha and until 1890 was the home of Union.
The Park had rented both fields during the football season, plus one of them over the summer months for practice, at a rent of £22 per annum, from a John McCallum. McCallum also rented the fields over the summer to a cowfeeder, William Donaldson, who refused to pay the full rent on the basis that he expected both fields over the summer.

## Notable players

* Dickie Boyle, a Football League champion with Everton, was the club's vice-captain before joining Dumbarton
* Alex Latta was the club's vice-president in 1888
# Umm Al Quwain

Umm Al Quwain (UAQ; Arabic: أم القيوين, pronounced: /ʔumː alqejˈwejn/, Gulf Arabic: [ʔʊm͜ː 'æl ge̞ˈwe̞n],) is the capital and largest city of the Emirate of Umm Al Quwain in the United Arab Emirates. The city is situated on the peninsula of Khor Al Bidiyah, with its nearest major cities being Sharjah to the southwest and Ras Al Khaimah to the northeast. The city's economy is primarily based on fishing and tourism, with some industrial activities and trade.
Umm Al Quwain is connected to Ras Al Khaimah and Abu Dhabi by paved roads. Approximately 32 kilometers inland from the city is the oasis of Falaj Al Mualla, which has date palm plantations.
The ruling family of Umm Al Quwain, the Al Mualla family, descends from the Al Mualla lineage of the Al Ali tribe. The family originally lived on Siniyah Island, but moved to the mainland due to a lack of freshwater resources and established an independent Sheikhdom. The current ruler of Umm Al Quwain is Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla, who became the ruler on January 2, 2009, and is a member of the UAE Supreme Council.
In March 2023, the Umm Al Quwain Department of Tourism and Archaeology announced the discovery of the oldest known pearling town in the Persian Gulf, located on Siniyah Island. The Sobha Siniya residential and resort complex is situated on Siniyah Island.

## Etymology

The name Umm Al Quwain is widely believed to mean "mother of the two powers" (Arabic: ام القوتين, romanized: Umm Al Quwatain, lit. 'Mother of the two powers'), which is derived from the Arabic phrase indicating the dual influence of land and water in the region.

## Economy

Umm Al Quwain's economy is driven by various sectors, including tourism, fisheries, manufacturing, and trade. The city also benefits from the Umm Al Quwain Free Zone, which supports small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and encourages investment. The economy has grown in recent years, with an increase in the number of commercial establishments and factories. Development of transportation infrastructure, including highways linking the city to other parts of the UAE, has further supported economic growth.
The fishing industry, along with manufacturing and trade, continues to play an important role in the city's economy. The government has initiated several programs to attract investment, promote economic diversification, and support the local business environment.
# KZJL

KZJL (channel 61) is a television station in Houston, Texas, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language network Estrella TV. It is owned and operated by Estrella Media and is sister to four radio stations. KZJL's studios are located on Bering Drive on the city's southwest side, and its transmitter is located near Missouri City, in unincorporated northeastern Fort Bend County.

## History

The station first signed on the air on June 2, 1995, as an affiliate of home shopping network Shop at Home. In 2001, the station was purchased by Liberman Broadcasting (which was renamed Estrella Media in February 2020, following a corporate reorganization of the company under private equity firm HPS Investment Partners, LLC) and became a Spanish-language independent station; on September 14, 2009, KZJL became a charter owned-and-operated station of Liberman's Spanish-language broadcast network Estrella TV.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KZJL :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 61.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KZJL-HD | Estrella TV |
| 61.2 | 720p | 16:9 | KZJL-2 | Estrella News |
| 61.3 | 480i | 4:3 | SHOP-HQ | ShopHQ |
| 61.4 | 480i | 16:9 | SHOP-LC | Shop LC |
| 61.5 | 720p | 16:9 | POSI-TV | Positiv |
| 61.6 | 480p | 16:9 | Confess | Confess |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

KZJL ended regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 61, on June 12, 2009, as part of federally mandated transition from analog to digital television. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 44, using virtual channel 61.
# Edward Vernon (Australian cricketer)

Edward Vernon (11 October 1911 – 8 May 1968) was an Australian cricketer. He played ten first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1933 and 1936.
# Gordon Lyon (cricketer)

Gordon William Francis Lyon (22 May 1905 – 22 December 1932) was an English first-class cricketer and educator.
Lyon was born in May 1905 at Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire. He was educated at Brighton College, before going up to Wadham College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against the Free Foresters at Oxford in 1925. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1927, making nine appearances. Lyon scored a total of 262 runs in his nine matches, at an average of 16.37 and a high score of 52.
After graduating from Oxford, Lyon became a schoolmaster. He died in Sussex at Steyning in December 1932, leaving Brighton College Scholarship Trustees £2,068.
# James Darby

James Herbert Darby (26 October 1865 – 7 November 1943) was an English first-class cricketer.
Darby was born at Fareham in October 1865. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Sussex at Hove in 1884. Following the 1884 season, Hampshire lost their first-class status and spent the next decade playing as a second-class county. Three years after Hampshire regained their first-class status, Darby returned to first-class cricket when he played against Warwickshire in the 1897 County Championship. He made two further first-class appearances in that season, against Yorkshire and Sussex. In four first-class matches, he scored 78 runs with a highest score of 35. Darby died at Fareham in November 1943, following a long illness.
# LeetCode

LeetCode LLC, doing business as LeetCode, is an online platform for coding interview preparation. The platform provides coding and algorithmic problems intended for users to practice coding. LeetCode has gained popularity among job seekers in the software industry and coding enthusiasts as a resource for technical interviews and coding competitions.

## Features

LeetCode offers both free and premium access options. While free users have access to a limited number of questions, premium users gain access to additional questions previously used in interviews at large tech companies. The performance of users' solutions is evaluated based on execution speed and memory usage, and is ranked against other submissions in the LeetCode database.
Additionally, LeetCode provides its users with mock interviews and online assessments. LeetCode hosts weekly and biweekly contests, each having 4 problems. After participating in a contest for the first time, one gets assigned a ranking, which can be found in their profile. LeetCode also provides its users with daily challenges, following UTC, with a lucky draw at the end of each month for those who stayed consistent for the month.
LeetCode supports a wide range of programming languages, including Java, Python, JavaScript, and C. The platform features forums where users can engage in discussions related to problems, the interview process, and share their interview experiences.

## Types of problems

Every question on LeetCode has a particular category or tag. Some of the most common tags include arrays, strings, two pointers, stacks, binary search, sliding windows, linked lists, trees, tries, backtracking, heaps, priority queues, graphs, breadth-first search, depth-first search, dynamic programming, greedy algorithms, bit manipulation, database problems, and math. As of October 2024, LeetCode offers 3313 questions across its three levels of difficulty; with 828 questions categorized as easy, 1733 as medium, and 752 as hard.

## History

LeetCode was founded in Silicon Valley in 2015 by Winston Tang. After moving to the US from Malaysia in 2005, Tang founded the company, citing his own experiences working at Amazon and Google as inspiration.
LeetCode expanded its operations to China in 2018. In 2021, LeetCode secured its first round of funding, receiving a $10 million investment from Lightspeed China Partners.
# Mutale Mulenga

Mutale Mulenga (born 29 September 1967) is a Zambian athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Minister for the Lands Freed by the Enemy

The Minister for the Lands Freed by the Enemy was a short-lived office in the government of the Kingdom of Italy responsible for the lands conquered against Austria-Hungary during and after World War I. It was suppressed on 1 March 1923.

## List of ministers
### Parties

* Italian Republican Party
* Italian Radical Party
* Italian People's Party
* Liberal Union
* Italian Liberal Party
* National Fascist Party

### Coalitions

* Liberal coalition
* Fascist
| N. | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Government | Ref. |
| N. | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | Government | Ref. |
| 1 | | Salvatore Barziali (1860–1939) | 15 July 1915 | 18 June 1916 | 339 days | | Italian Republican Party | Salandra II | |
| Office not in use | Office not in use | Office not in use | 1916–1919 | 1916–1919 | 1916–1919 | 1916–1919 | 1916–1919 | Boselli Orlando | |
| 2 | | Antonio Fradeletto (1858–1930) | 19 January 1919 | 23 June 1919 | 155 days | | Italian Radical Party | Orlando | |
| 3 | | Cesare Nava (1861–1933) | 23 June 1919 | 14 March 1920 | 265 days | | Italian People's Party | Nitti I | |
| 4 | | Giovanni Raineri (1858–1944) | 14 March 1920 | 21 May 1920 | 68 days | | Liberal Union | Nitti I | |
| 5 | | Alberto La Pegna (1873–1940) | 21 May 1920 | 15 June 1920 | 25 days | | Italian Radical Party | Nitti II | |
| (4) | | Giovanni Raineri (1858–1944) | 15 June 1920 | 26 February 1922 | 1 year, 256 days | | Liberal Union | Giolitti V Bonomi I | |
| 6 | | Luigi Facta (1861–1930) As Prime Minister | 26 February 1922 | 14 March 1922 | 16 days | | Liberal Union / Italian Liberal Party | Facta I | |
| 7 | | Maggiorino Ferraris (1856–1929) | 14 March 1922 | 1 August 1922 | 140 days | | Italian Liberal Party | Facta I | |
| 8 | | Vito Luciani (1859–1951) | 1 August 1922 | 31 October 1922 | 91 days | | Italian Liberal Party | Facta II | |
| 9 | | Giovanni Giuriati (1876–1970) | 31 October 1922 | 1 March 1923 | 121 days | | National Fascist Party | Mussolini | |
# Royal AM Women

Royal AM Women is a women's soccer club based in Pietermaritzburg, Kwa-Zulu Natal. The team competes in the SAFA Women's League, the top tier women's football league in South Africa.

## History

In 2022, Shauwn Mkhize purchased Bloemfontein Celtics Ladies, renaming it Royal AM Ladies.
The club ended their maiden 2022 Hollywoodbets Super League in 6th position. In 2023, they ended the 2023 Hollywoodbets Super League season in 5th position.

## Notable players
### FIFA World Cup participants

List of players that were called up for a FIFA Women's World Cup while playing for Royal AM Women. In brackets, the tournament played:
* Kebotseng Moletsane (2023)
# Ranger III

Ranger III is a 648-ton vessel built to carry visitors to Isle Royale National Park, on Lake Superior. She was built in 1958, and has undergone several refits. The vessel is designed to carry 125 passengers, as well as 100 tons of cargo. She is designed to be operated by a crew of six when only carrying cargo, and by a crew of nine, when carrying passengers.
The vessel she replaced, Ranger II, was a war-surplus, wooden-hulled former minesweeper. The first Ranger was also a wooden-hulled military surplus vessel.
As built, she was powered by a pair of two-stroke diesel engines, generating 614 shaft horsepower (458 kW), which were replaced by a pair of conventional diesel engines, generating 850 shaft horsepower (630 kW). While the vessel is capable of light ice-breaking, in late spring or early fall, the heavy ice of winter requires shutting service down.
In 2012 the vessel's ballast water system was upgraded. Ballast water is subjected to filtration and ultraviolet light. The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel published a series of articles on the threats invasive species posed to vulnerable native species, which praised the National Park Service's initiative in equipping Ranger III with a state of the art system.
While other vessels carry some of the visitors to the park, Ranger III removes all their trash.

## Operational history

On 29 July 2015, Isle Royale Queen IV ran aground, and Ranger III was called upon to bring the other vessel's passengers to the mainland.
On 23 July 2016, the Portage Lake Lift Bridge broke down while Ranger was passing under it.

## Replacement

The National Park Service is considering replacing Ranger III, either with a more modern vessel of similar capability, or several smaller, more specialized vessels.
# Vicente Magsaysay

Vicente Magsaysay (January 20, 1940 – April 13, 2020) was a Filipino politician who was chairman of the board of the Philippine Postal Savings Bank from January 22, 2009 until his death. He was governor of the province of Zambales from 1968 to 1986 and then again from 1998 to 2007.
Magsaysay was the youngest and longest-serving governor in the history of Zambales, serving 27 years in the span of 40 years. He is well known as the running mate of former First Lady Imelda Marcos when she ran for president in the 1992 Philippine presidential election. He brought more than 40,000 jobs to the region as Regional Development Council Chairman in Region 3 during his last set of three terms as Governor assisting the creation of HANJIN Shipyard and in-charge of the fast-tracking of the roads to this as built by the Provincial Government of Zambales.

## Political career

Magsaysay was a veteran politician who was the nephew of former President Ramon Magsaysay. He first served as the governor of Zambales in 1968–1986, beginning before and lasting throughout the Marcos administration. He lost the post after the People Power Revolution of 1986 that overthrew Ferdinand Marcos.
After losing the vice-presidential race under KBL of former first lady Imelda Marcos in 1992, he won re-election in the 1998 elections as governor of Zambales. He was re-elected in 2001 and 2004. He was the chairman of the board of the Philippine Postal Bank since January 22, 2009.
He accepted the nomination of Lakas–CMD to run in the May 14, 2007 midterm elections under the Team Unity umbrella. His name wasn't mentioned in any previous surveys before being selected on February 10, 2007.
He built the Jesus F. Magsaysay High School or Castillejos National High School in Castillejos, Zambales.

### Personal life

GoVic or VicMag, as he was called, was married to Rosellyn Enciso (October 30, 1944 — August 9, 2014). His eldest is Honorary Consul Jesus Vicente "JV" E. Magsaysay, next is daughter Angel Magsaysay - Cheng who was elected Vice Governor of Zambales in 2016. His second daughter Mary Rose Magsaysay was appointed Undersecretary of Energy 2009-2010 and is currently Deputy Executive Director of Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center Assistant Secretary Mary Rose Magsaysay MPA C|CISO C|EH was former Director IV of the same and previous to that was HTC-Highly Technical Consultant of DICT and before that, trustee of the Cultural Center of the Philippines, and previously Special Fintech Consultant of CEZA. GOVICs daughter-in-law is a former Zambales first district Rep. Milagros "Mitos" Magsaysay is married to his eldest son Honorary Consul of PNG to the Philippines Jesus "JV" Vicente E. Magsaysay former Board of Director of SBMA for 12 years. The youngest is Victor Magsaysay Other known relatives include Senator Ramon Magsaysay Jr., party-list Rep. Eulogio Magsaysay, and TV personality JB Magsaysay.
He died on April 13, 2020.
# Yei Joint Stars F.C.

Yei Joint Stars FC is a professional women's football club in Yei, South Sudan. The team is a founding member of the South Sudan Women's National League, which was launched by the South Sudan FA in 2019. The Yei Joint Stars FC participated in the CAF Women's Champions League CECAFA competition in 2021 and 2022.

## Location

The club is located in Yei town, Yei River County

## Awards

* South Sudan Women League Champions: 2021, 2022

## Players

* Luka Deborah, striker
* Mary Dawa, midfielder, played in CAF Champions League qualification