OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perham Down

Perham Down is a village in Wiltshire, England, in Tidworth parish on the eastern edge of Salisbury Plain. It lies on a minor road about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) east of the town of Tidworth and 1+1⁄4 miles (2.0 km) southwest of the town of Ludgershall. The county border with Hampshire is nearby and the nearest large town is Andover, Hampshire, about 7 miles (11 km) to the southeast.
The main feature of the village is Perham Down Camp which was rebuilt between 1972 and 1974 and renamed Swinton Barracks at that time.
On Lamb Down to the south of the village is a linear earthwork, possibly a prehistoric boundary marker; it may have extended further north but that section would have been destroyed when the barracks were built.
For elections to Wiltshire Council, Perham Down falls within Ludgershall and Perham Down electoral division, electing one councillor. Boundary changes in 2020, effective from the 2021 election, place Perham within the Tidworth East & Ludgershall South division.
# Partiels

Partiels is a 1975 music composition by French composer Gérard Grisey. Written for 18 instruments, the piece is considered a defining work of spectral music. Many second- and third-generation spectral composers cite Partiels as causing their initial interest in the spectral outlook. It is the third piece in Grisey's cycle, Les Espaces Acoustiques.
The opening of Partiels is derived from an electronic sonogram analysis of the attack of a low E2 on a trombone. This spectrum is orchestrally synthesized through the assignment of different instruments to each harmonic partial in such a way as to harmonically and gesturally model the dynamic temporal evolution of the attack. Thus the opening features the successive entrance of lower partials with the fifth and ninth partials being louder than lower ones, including the fundamental, and all higher partials gradually trailing off in amplitude. Each partial is approximated to the nearest quarter tone. A low bass reinforces the fundamental an octave lower on the open E1 string.
Partiels also makes use of sum and difference tones to create harmonies.

## Instrumentation

Partiels is written for the following 18 instruments:
    2 flutes (1st doubling piccolo and alto flute; 2nd doubling piccolo)
    1 oboe (doubling English horn)
    2 clarinets in B♭ (1st doubling clarinet in E♭; 2nd doubling clarinet in A)
    1 bass clarinet (doubling contrabass clarinet)
    2 horns
    1 trombone
    1 accordion (or electric organ)
    2 percussionists
    2 violins
    2 violas
    1 cello
    1 contrabass
In the "Nomenclature" section of the score, Grisey indicates the possibility of performing the piece with only one horn player and one percussionist.
# Pelatantheria cristata

Pelatantheria cristata is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid occurring in Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. It is similar to Pelatantheria insectifera and Pelatantheria rivesii. The stems may reach 20 cm in length and possess deflexed racemes up to 10 cm in length, bearing several flowers. The specific epithet cristata, derived from the Latin word cristatus, refers to the crested or tufted labellum.

## Conservation

This species is protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES and thus is regarded as potentially endangered.
# FC Angusht Nazran

FC Angusht Nazran (Russian: «Ангушт» Назрань) is a Russian association football club based in Nazran, Republic of Ingushetia.

## History

The club was founded in 1993 as Ingushetia Nazran and entered the Russian Third League in 1994. In 1995 the club was renamed Angusht and finished second in their zone, securing promotion to the Second League (they were playing in Malgobek that season). Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000, and in 2005 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion. The club spent the 2006 season in the First Division, finishing last between 22 teams. After the season Angusht went bankrupt, were renamed FC Nazran (and shortly after that FC Ongusht Nazran) and joined the Amateur Football League. In 2009 it was renamed back to Angusht. It was promoted to the second-level (now called Russian National Football League) for the 2013–14 season, but were again relegated after just one season on that level.
They were denied professional license for the 2019–20 season due to accumulated debts.
On 21 February 2024, Angusht was licensed for the 2024 season of the Second League Division B.

## Current squad

As of 15 January 2025, according to the Second League website.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | RUS | Gelani Khashtyrov |
| 4 | DF | RUS | Mukhamed Kodzokov |
| 6 | MF | RUS | Adam Osmayev |
| 8 | MF | RUS | Aliskhan Akhilgov |
| 9 | FW | RUS | Magomed Guguyev |
| 10 | MF | RUS | Tukhan Akhilgov |
| 16 | GK | RUS | Dadu Khidriyev |
| 17 | MF | RUS | Ruslan Khalukhayev |
| 18 | DF | RUS | Abu-Muslim Khamkhoyev |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | DF | RUS | Khalit Ozdoyev |
| 23 | DF | RUS | Magomed Aushev |
| 27 | FW | RUS | Aslan Aushev |
| 30 | GK | RUS | Muslim Temerbiyev |
| 33 | DF | RUS | Murad Gadzhimagomedov |
| 44 | DF | RUS | Akhmed Ekazhev |
| 60 | DF | RUS | Akhyad Garisultanov |
| 95 | DF | RUS | Akhmed Abubakarov |
# Donovan's solution

Donovan's solution is an inorganic compound prepared from arsenic triiodide and mercuric iodide. Despite its name, it is a compound and not a solution.

## Method

Donovan's solution can be prepared by mixing arsenic triiodide, mercuric iodide, and sodium bicarbonate in aqueous solution.
Cooley's cyclopædia of practical receipts and ... information on the arts, manufactures, and trades gives a more complex method.

## Uses

The solution has been used in veterinary medicine to treat chronic diseases of the skin and as a folk remedy. It was used during the 19th century to treat lepra vulgaris and psoriasis in humans, taken internally.
# Inca (footballer)

Glacinei Martins da Silva (born 19 September 1973), professionally known as Inca, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

In 2010, Inca was suspended for a month for doping.
In June 2012 he re-signed for Sportivo San Lorenzo.

## Honours

Cerro Porteño
* Paraguayan Primera División 2003, 2004, 2005
Nacional
* Paraguayan Primera División: 2008
# South African Class Experimental 4 2-8-2

The South African Railways Class Experimental 4 2-8-2 of 1903 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
In 1903, the Cape Government Railways placed two 9th Class steam locomotives with a 2-8-2 Mikado type wheel arrangement in service. In 1912, when they were assimilated into the South African Railways, they were renumbered and designated Class Experimental 4.

## Manufacturer

The Cape 9th Class locomotive was designed by H.M. Beatty, the Locomotive Superintendent of the Cape Government Railways (CGR) from 1896 to 1910. They were the first South African locomotives to have a 2-8-2 Mikado wheel arrangement and they were built with bar frames, had Stephenson's Link valve gear and used saturated steam. Two locomotives were delivered by Kitson and Company in 1903, numbered 805 and 806.

## Characteristics

The locomotives were delivered with Type XE1 tenders. Their intermediate and driving coupled wheels were flangeless to allow them to cope with tight curves, such as in turnouts.
With these locomotives, Beatty attempted to combine the best design features and good qualities of his Cape 8th Class 2-8-0 locomotive of 1901 with the improved steaming which was obtained from a wide firegrate. In many respects, they were enlarged versions of the two Cape 6th Class 2-6-2 locomotives which were delivered by Kitson in the same year, with many features in common.

## Performance

They were placed in service on the mainline between De Aar and Kimberley.
In comparison with the Cape 8th Class, it was found that their operational and maintenance costs were much higher without any advantage in terms of efficiency. As a result, no more of the type were ordered.

## Reclassification

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.
In 1912, the locomotives were designated Class Experimental 4 and renumbered to 910 and 911 on the SAR. They were withdrawn from service and scrapped in 1930.
# Tom Skjønberg

Tom Skjønberg (8 October 1948 – 12 March 2019) is a Norwegian sailor. He was born in Oslo, but represented the club Bærum SF. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, where he placed 24th in the Finn class. He died at the age of 70.
# Syncarpha eximia

Syncarpa eximia, the strawberry everlasting, is a genus of flowering plants. It belongs to the genus Syncarpha, and is in the family Asteraceae.
# Ablis

Ablis (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## History

During the Franco-Prussian War, when a German unit moved to take Ablis on October 7, 1870, they were ambushed and routed by about 1,500 French militia soldiers who were supported by the citizens of Ablis. In revenge, a German cavalry division subsequently torched Ablis.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,150 | — |
| 1800 | 790 | −5.22% |
| 1806 | 809 | +0.40% |
| 1821 | 966 | +1.19% |
| 1831 | 901 | −0.69% |
| 1836 | 903 | +0.04% |
| 1841 | 964 | +1.32% |
| 1846 | 1,009 | +0.92% |
| 1851 | 964 | −0.91% |
| 1856 | 970 | +0.12% |
| 1861 | 934 | −0.75% |
| 1866 | 1,001 | +1.40% |
| 1872 | 898 | −1.79% |
| 1876 | 883 | −0.42% |
| 1881 | 879 | −0.09% |
| 1886 | 965 | +1.88% |
| 1891 | 1,006 | +0.84% |
| 1896 | 1,008 | +0.04% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 991 | −0.34% |
| 1906 | 985 | −0.12% |
| 1911 | 996 | +0.22% |
| 1921 | 950 | −0.47% |
| 1926 | 981 | +0.64% |
| 1931 | 958 | −0.47% |
| 1936 | 986 | +0.58% |
| 1946 | 1,099 | +1.09% |
| 1954 | 1,014 | −1.00% |
| 1962 | 1,034 | +0.24% |
| 1968 | 1,100 | +1.04% |
| 1975 | 1,115 | +0.19% |
| 1982 | 1,367 | +2.95% |
| 1990 | 2,033 | +5.09% |
| 1999 | 2,705 | +3.22% |
| 2009 | 3,247 | +1.84% |
| 2014 | 3,380 | +0.81% |
| 2020 | 3,509 | +0.63% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS (1793-1999) and INSEE :

## Twin towns

Ablis is twinned with Wendelsheim (Germany).
# Prince Moriyoshi

Prince Moriyoshi (護良親王, Moriyoshi Shinnō, also called Prince Morinaga (spelled the same) or Prince Ōtōnomiya (大塔宮)) (1308 – August 12, 1335) was a Japanese prince and monk.
He was the son of Emperor Go-Daigo and his consort Minamoto no Chikako.
Moriyoshi was named by his father as the head abbot of the Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei.
Go-Daigo attempted to seize power in 1331 during the Genkō War. Prince Moriyoshi joined forces with Kusunoki Masashige. Moriyoshi tenaciously defended Mount Yoshino. Masashige's heroics defending Chihaya, together with Moriyoshi's efforts to rally troops, brought a large number of warriors to the loyalist cause. By 1333, the rival warlords Ashikaga Takauji and Nitta Yoshisada had both joined the cause; Yoshisada would lay siege to Kamakura in the same year. When the city finally fell, Regent Hōjō Takatoki fled to Tōshō temple, where he and his entire family committed suicide. This marked the end of Hōjō power.$^{:173–174,180–181}$
Restored to the throne, Go-Daigo started the Kenmu Restoration. After refusing to appoint Ashikaga Takauji to the post of sei-i taishōgun, Go-Daigo gave it to Prince Morinaga instead. Go-Daigo made the double mistake of giving the title to his sons Moriyoshi and Norinaga, two civilians, thus alienating Takauji and the warrior class, who felt he, as a military man and a descendant of the Minamoto clan, should have been shōgun instead.
Takauji seized Moriyoshi in Yoshino "on imperial warrant", after rumors attributed to Go-Daigo's consort Renshi, that he was preparing an attack. Moriyoshi was then sent to Takauji's brother Ashikaga Tadayoshi in Kamakura. Tadayoshi had Moriyoshi beheaded in late August 1335.$^{:34}$
Morinaga’s wife Princess Hinaturu and his vassal took back Morinaga's head to Yamanashi. Morinaga's head was buried at the base of the katsura tree at Fujisan-Simomiya-Omuro-Sengen-Shrine.
A Shinto shrine, Kamakura-gū, was built around the cave where Prince Moriyoshi was imprisoned. It was dedicated to him by Emperor Meiji in 1869.

## Family

* Father: Emperor Go-Daigo
* Mother: Minamoto no Chikako
* Wife: daughter of Kitabatake Moronaga
* Child: Prince Okinaga (b. 1326)
# SBV

SBV may refer to:
* Pentavalent antimonial, abbreviated SbV; class of compounds
* Schmallenberg virus, a virus that causes birth defects in sheep, cattle and goats
* State Bank of Victoria
* State Bank of Vietnam
* SBV Vitesse Arnhem, football club
* sbv, ISO-639 abbreviation for the Sabine language
* SBV functions, class of mathematical functions; see Bounded variation#SBV functions
* SBV, the National Rail station code for St Budeaux Victoria Road railway station, Devon, England
# BML Munjal University

BML Munjal University is a fully residential and co-educational private university located in Sidhrawali, Gurgaon district, Haryana, India. The University was founded in 2014 by the promoters of the Hero Group, and is named after the group's chairman and founder Brijmohan Lall Munjal. It offers B.Tech, BCom (Honours), BBA, MBA, Law and Ph.D degrees.

## History

The university was launched in two phases. The School of Engineering & Technology, School of Management and School of Commerce will be established in phase I, beginning August 2014. In phase II, four additional schools are proposed: School of Liberal Arts, School of Art, Architecture & Design, School of Natural Sciences and School of Law.

## Founders

* Brijmohan Lall Munjal (Padma Bhushan awardee)
* Renu Munjal
* Suman Kant Munjal
* Pawan Munjal
* Sunil Kant Munjal
* Akshay Munjal
# Competitor Group

Competitor Group, Inc. (CGI) is a privately held, for-profit, sports marketing and management company based in Mira Mesa, San Diego, California. The company owns and operates over 40 large scale running, cycling, and triathlon events; of which includes the Rock 'n' Roll Running Series.

## History

Competitor Group was formed by Falconhead Capital at the end of 2007 when the firm acquired Elite Racing, an operator of running events in the United States, as well as La Jolla Holding Group, LLC (Triathlete magazine) and Competitor Publishing. In 2008, Falconhead Capital acquired Inside Communications, Inc., owners of VeloNews, Inside Triathlon, adding them to the CGI business portfolio.
With the acquisition of Elite Racing, CGI rapidly expanded its event production with the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series. In addition to the races already produced under Elite Racing, CGI has purchased under-performing marathon and half-marathon races as well as starting new races around the United States, sometimes receiving large tax breaks in the process.
In January 2014, Competitor Group announced that it would cease publication of Inside Triathlon. Originally called Triathlon Today, the magazine was first owned by Inside Communication in 1993, a competitor to La Jolla Holding Group's Triathlete magazine. With both magazine now under one ownership the emphasis of CGI was placed on Triathlete. Later, in July 2014, CGI announced their desire to focus on the running portion of their product portfolio. As a result, they were exploring opportunities to sell their Velo, VeloPress and TriRock brands, but planned to retain Triathlete magazine.
CGI was bought by a private equity firm, Calera Capital in 2012 and then sold to the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group in 2017; which owned the World Triathlon Corporation (WTC), operators of the Ironman Triathlon brand. With the acquisition, CGI was placed under the sphere of WTC's Ironman Group. In October 2017, WTC subsequently sold CGI publications Triathlete, VeloNews and Women's Running to the Pocket Outdoor Media division of Pocket Ventures (a company later renamed to Outside), which owned SpaceNews. At that same time its Competitor magazine ceased publication due to its failing viability. In early 2020, Wanda Group sold CGI, as part of its ownership of WTC, to the privately held Advance Publications.

## Events and products
### Running

* Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series
* Carlsbad 5000
* Muddy Buddy series
* NFL Run Series

### Cycling

* Singletrack.com
* Veloswap – industry consumer show

### Triathlon

* TriRock Series
* Endurance Live – industry consumer show

### Other

* Race It: Online event registration platform
# Pitton

Pitton is a village in Wiltshire, England, about 7 miles (11 km) east of Salisbury, just off the A30 London Road.

## History

A Roman road (now a bridleway) forms the northern boundary of the parish and is a scheduled monument.

## Local government

The civil parish of Pitton and Farley encompasses the villages of Pitton and Farley. The parish elects a parish council. It is in the area of Wiltshire Council unitary authority, which is responsible for all significant local government functions.

## Churches

The Anglican Church of St Peter is Grade II* listed. It dates from the 12th century and was restored in 1878–80 by Ewan Christian. There is a window by C.E. Kempe. The church was a chapelry of Alderbury until 1874 when the parish of Farley with Pitton was established, with Farley church as the parish church. Today the parish is one of the ten covered by the Clarendon team ministry.
A Wesleyan Methodist chapel was built in 1888 and extended with a schoolroom in 1934. From 2008 to 2011 the building housed an independent school (Milford Park School) and in 2013 it was converted into two residential dwellings.

## Amenities

The village has a shop and post office, a pub (The Silver Plough), a park, a village hall and a small recreation ground. Pitton CE Primary School is on the western edge of the village.
The Clarendon Way recreational footpath between Salisbury and Winchester passes through the village.
Buses into Pitton are run by Wilts & Dorset, serving two bus stops (one by the park, one at the crossroads). The main buses are the 88 & 89 to Winterslow, although there is also an X87.
# AvtoZAZ

AvtoZAZ (Ukrainian: АвтоЗАЗ) is an automotive manufacturing company in Ukraine. It was founded in 1975 as Industrial Association, а holding that incorporated ZAZ, MeMZ, Illichivsk Automobile Parts Plant (Ukrainian: Іллічівський завод автоагрегатів) and a number of other automobile-production facilities in Lutsk (LuAZ) and Kherson. It is the only enterprise in Ukraine having full-scale cycle of passenger cars production.

## History

In the 1990s, it was reorganized into a joint-stock company, although 100% of shares stayed with the government.
In 1998 AvtoZAZ formed a joint venture with Daewoo Motors, named AvtoZAZ-Daewoo (АвтоЗАЗ-ДЕУ). ZAZ was included in the deal as 50% share on the behalf of AvtoZAZ. Following the bankruptcy of Daewoo Motors in 2001, Daewoo was bought out by General Motors, however GM refused to acquire overseas manufacturing subsidiaries including AutoZAZ-Daewoo; the Daewoo part was later bought out by a Swiss investment company in 2003.
Since the 2000s (decade), the state-owned 82% of AvtoZAZ shares were trusted to Ukrainian Automobile Corporation (UkrAVTO). In 2002, the corporation bought these shares and merged AvtoZAZ with ZAZ.
# Maite Zubieta

Maite Zubieta Aranbarri (born 28 May 2004) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder or central defender for Athletic Club and the Spain women's national football team.

## Club career

Zubieta joined Athletic Club's academy aged 14. After progressing through the ranks (one season in the 'cadet' youth team, half a season with the newly-formed C-team before being assigned to the B-team, two further seasons there), she made her professional debut as a late substitute in a Liga F fixture against Madrid CFF in December 2022, aged 18, and her first start six weeks later in a defeat away to Alhama CF. On the back of her performances she was officially promoted from the reserves to the senior squad in May 2023, and signed a contract extension running to 2025. During her debut campaign she was mostly used in her preferred role of central midfield, but at the beginning of the 2023–24 Liga F season she became a regular starter as a central defender, with Athletic enduring an ongoing injury crisis in that position.

## International career

Having had minimal opportunities to play for younger age groups due to restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic, Zubieta made her debut for Spain at under-19 level in October 2021 against Portugal. She became a regular in the team and was a member of the squads which won the 2022 Euros in the Czech Republic followed by the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Costa Rica (alongside clubmates Ane Elexpuru and Clara Pinedo). She was still young enough to take part in the 2023 U-19 Euros in Belgium and again returned home with a gold medal, this time accompanied by fellow Athletic players Jone Amezaga and Sara Ortega.
Zubieta made her debut for the senior Spain team in November 2024, as a substitute in a 5–0 friendly victory over South Korea (club teammate Adriana Nanclares also gained a first cap, though as a starter). Her first competitive appearance was also from the bench, in a 1–0 2025 UEFA Women's Nations League defeat away to England in February 2025.
She has also been selected for the unofficial Basque Country women's national team which plays only occasionally, making her first appearance in December 2022 against Chile.

## Honours

Spain U19
* UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship: 2022, 2023
Spain U20
* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: 2022
# Kabankalan City Domestic Airport

Kabankalan City Domestic Airport (Filipino: Paliparang Domestiko ng Lungsod ng Kabankalan, Hiligaynon: Pangsulod-pungsod nga Hulugpaan sang Dakbanwa sang Kabankalan) is a proposed airport designed to serve the general area of Kabankalan, located in the province of Negros Occidental in the Philippines. The airport would be the second airport in Negros Occidental, after the Bacolod–Silay Airport, and the third airport on the island of Negros. It is located four kilometers northeast of the Kabankalan City Proper on a 100-hectare site in Barangay Hilamonan.
The airport was mentioned in the 2006 State of the Nation Address of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, although the project is not receiving any funding from the Philippine government. The project is financed completely by the city government of Kabankalan, with the airport costing the city government around two hundred million pesos.
Construction on the new airport commenced on March 9, 2007, with completion slated supposedly by 2010. As of 2022, the installation of the concrete for the runway had neared completion, but funds for the construction of the terminal had not yet been allocated. However, as of 2022 it has not yet been classified by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines and the construction is still on the works after it was placed on hold.

## Structure

Kabankalan City Domestic Airport will initially contain both cargo and passenger terminals, a control tower and loading and navigation systems. It will also have an initial 1,800-meter runway, although some sources indicate that the runway can have a length of up to 3,000 meters.
It is said that some of the equipment of Mandurriao Airport in Iloilo City, when closed, will be transferred and used at this airport. However, equipment and personnel instead from the old Bacolod City Domestic Airport will run and man the facility.