OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kundala Dam

Kundala Dam, also known as Setuparvatipuram Dam, is a masonry gravity dam built on Muthirapuzha River in Mattupetty panchayat of Idukki district in Kerala, India. It is part of the Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project, the first hydroelectric project in Kerala. The dam is considered to be Asia's first arch dam. It has a height of 46.93 m (154.0 ft) and length of 259.38 m (851.0 ft). Release from dam is to river Palar and taluks through which release flow are Udumbanchola, Devikulam, Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha, Kunnathunadu, Aluva, Kodungalloor and Paravur.

## Spillway

Spillways are Ogee-type and are 5 in numbers. Vertical lift, each of size 5.18 x 2.74 m is fitted on the spillways.

## Location

The location of the dam is at a distance of 20 km (12 mi) from Munnar. It is a major tourist destination near Munnar. Kundala dam is located on the way to Top Station. Tourist places like Pampadumchola National Park, Kurinjimalai Sanctuary and Meesappulimalai are close to this dam.

## Reservoir

Full Reservoir Level (FRL) is 1,758.7 m (5,770 ft) and Minimum Drawdown level (MDDL) is 1,735.84 m (5,695.0 ft). Effective Storage at FRL is 77,870,000 m$^3$ (2.750×10$^9$ cu ft) and Generation potential at FRL is 22.74 MU. The water stored in the Kundala reservoir is released through the Palar River to Mattupetty dam located downstream. The water stored in the Mattupetty reservoir is released to downstream via a canal to a power house. Kundala reservoir has become a tourist spot.

## Hydroelectric project

Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project, which is the first hydroelectric project in Kerala, uses the water from Kundala dam. The project was completed in two stages. In the first stage, just a run-of-the-river scheme was initially introduced with three units having capacity of 4.5 MW each. The first unit of the Pallivasal power station was commissioned on 19 March 1940. The second unit on 2 February 1941 and the third unit on 19 February. Kundala and Mattupetty dams together contributed about 65,000,000 m$^3$ (2.3×10$^9$ cu ft) of storage.
# 1940 Corio by-election

A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Corio on 2 March 1940. This was triggered by the resignation of United Australia Party MP Richard Casey to become Australian Ambassador to the United States.
The by-election was won by Labor candidate John Dedman.

## Results

Corio by-election, 1940 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | John Dedman | 26,122 | 51.8 | +8.3 |
| | United Australia | James Vinton Smith | 22,878 | 45.3 | −11.2 |
| | Communist | Gerry O'Day | 1,466 | 2.9 | +2.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 50,466 | 98.5 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 786 | 1.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,252 | 93.3 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | John Dedman | | 54.4 | +10.9 |
| | United Australia | James Vinton Smith | | 45.6 | −10.9 |
| | Labor gain from United Australia | Labor gain from United Australia | Swing | +10.9 | |
# Rosalina Riseu

Rosalina Riseu (born 19 September 1972) is an Indonesian retired badminton player who specialized in doubles events. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics alongside Flandy Limpele in the mixed doubles event, finished in the quarterfinals after defeated by Chinese pair Liu Jianjun and Sun Man.

## Achievements
### World Cup

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1994 | Phan Đình Phùng Indoor Stadium, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | Aryono Miranat | Chen Xingdong Gu Jun | 10–15, 6–15 | Bronze |
| 1995 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Flandy Limpele | Kim Dong-moon Kim Shin-young | 15–9, 9–15, 14–17 | Bronze |
| 1996 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Flandy Limpele | Sandiarto Minarti Timur | 14–17, 7–15 | Silver |
| 1997 | Among Rogo Sports Hall, Yogyakarta, Indonesia | Flandy Limpele | Liu Yong Ge Fei | 15–12, 7–15, 2–15 | Bronze |

### Asian Championships

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1996 | GOR Pancasila, Surabaya, Indonesia | Flandy Limpele | Kang Kyung-jin Kim Mee-hyang | 15–2, 7–15, 10–15 | Bronze |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix was sanctioned by the International Badminton Federation from 1983 to 2006.
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1993 | Hong Kong Open | Aryono Miranat | Rudy Gunawan Rosiana Tendean | 12–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 1995 | Indonesia Open | Flandy Limpele | Tri Kusharjanto Minarti Timur | 10–15, 5–15 | Runner-up |
| 1995 | Denmark Open | Flandy Limpele | Chen Xingdong Peng Xinyong | 15–3, 10–15, 12–15 | Runner-up |
| 1996 | Indonesia Open | Flandy Limpele | Tri Kusharjanto Minarti Timur | 8–15, 1–15 | Runner-up |
| 1996 | Thailand Open | Flandy Limpele | Tri Kusharjanto Minarti Timur | 5–15, 7–15 | Runner-up |
| 1997 | Indonesia Open | Bambang Suprianto | Tri Kusharjanto Minarti Timur | 11–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 1997 | Singapore Open | Bambang Suprianto | Kim Dong-moon Park So-yun | 15–13, 15–9 | Winner |
| 1997 | U.S. Open | Bambang Suprianto | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | 1–15, 3–15 | Runner-up |
| 1997 | Vietnam Open | Bambang Suprianto | Lee Dong-soo Park Soo-yun | 15–5, 15–10 | Winner |
    IBF Grand Prix tournament
    IBF Grand Prix Finals tournament

### IBF International

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1992 | Brunei Open | Lilik Sudarwati | Kuak Seok Choon Tan Lee Wai | 15–3, 15–0 | Winner |
| 1993 | Amor International | Catherine | Natalja Ivanova Julia Martynenko | 15–8, 7–15, 11–15 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1997 | Indonesia International | Bambang Suprianto | Wahyu Agung Rosalia Anastasia | 15–11, 15–11 | Winner |
# Shrine of Our Lady of Cortes

The Royal Monastery and Shrine of Our Lady of Cortes is a shrine located in the Spanish municipality of Alcaraz, in the Province of Albacete within Castilla-La Mancha. It was the site of the signing of Treaty of Alcaraz.
The shrine is situated on a dominant hill northwest of Alcaraz, approximately four kilometers from the town. According to popular tradition, its name derives from the supposed meeting of the Courts of Castile and Aragon in this location in 1265, during an encounter between Alfonso X of Castile and James I of Aragon.
The shrine houses a revered image known as Our Lady of Cortes, and three annual pilgrimages are celebrated in her honor. In 1988, proceedings were initiated for its designation as a Bien de Interés Cultural (Site of Cultural Interest).
As part of the celebrations for the eighth centenary of the apparition of the image of Our Lady of Cortes, a series of activities were planned.
# Rolling bed dryer

Rolling bed dryers are used for efficiently processing large amounts of material that need their respective moisture levels reduced. Rolling bed dryers are most often used for drying wood chips and organic residues and are most often utilized in the biomass, waste/recycling, wood particle board, pellet, and biofuel industries.

## General concept

The versatility of the rolling bed dryer is based on its simple idea of product circulation. The biomass processed through the rolling bed dryer can be not only efficiently dried but also has the option of being cleaned simultaneously. This provides for efficiency and conservation in energy which results in lower production costs. Biomass is being increasingly used as an alternative fuel source. Providing for this demands innovative solutions.

## Applications

* Wood chips
* Cropped biomass
* Alternative fuels
* Sugar beets pulp
* Bush reaping
* Greenery cut
* Trimmings
* Green waste

## Process

Large bulks of biomass is permanently circulated and mixed by highly effective paddles. This basic idea combines the flow of large bulks of product good heat transfer with continuous movement of the product for even drying results. The drying air is supplied through a perforated plate under the moving bulk of product. Depending on the amount of ventilation., it is possible to separate fine materials such as dust, fibers, and sand from the bulk material collecting this separately alongside the ongoing drying process. This simultaneous cleaning occurs through the use of the material against itself to remove, separate, and collect fine materials such as fibers, sand and dust from the drying bulk material. Having this occur at the same time as the drying process saves not only time and energy, but also maintains better the caloric value of the residual biomass and reduces ash content.
After the drying process is completed the dried output is suitable for direct firing and pelletizing/briquetting as well as for more demanding processes such as gasification or torrefaction of biomass.
# Dryfoos

Dryfoos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joy G. Dryfoos (1925–2012), American sociologist
* Nancy Proskauer Dryfoos (1918–1991) American sculptor
* Orvil Dryfoos (1912–1963), American newspaper publisher
# Lothar Gans

Lothar Gans (born 17 February 1953) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Eddie Turchin

Edward Lawrence Turchin (February 10, 1917 – February 8, 1982) was an American professional baseball infielder. He played one season in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Cleveland Indians.

## Biography

Turchin, nicknamed "Smiley", had a minor league baseball career spanning 1937 to 1946, with gaps, as he did not play professionally during 1938, 1944, or 1945. He was one of many players who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II, appearing in 11 games for the 1943 Cleveland Indians, spending time as a third baseman and shortstop. With the Indians, he batted 3-for-13 (.231) with one RBI.
Turchin was born in New York City, and served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was Jewish, and attended Brooklyn College. He died in 1982, two days before his 65th birthday, in Brookhaven, New York.
# Desmond Eastwood

Desmond Eastwood is a stage, television and film actor from Northern Ireland.

## Early life

Born in Lisburn, the son of Mary and Desmond Eastwood, he attended Friends' School, Lisburn. He graduated with a law degree from Queen's College, Belfast in 2014, before moving to Dublin to study acting at the Gaiety School of Acting. He has five siblings. His brother Colum is a film maker.

## Career

He has appeared in television productions including Krypton, Vikings and Blood, working alongside Adrian Dunbar, and worked on Game Of Thrones. He also appeared in his brother's first feature film Black Medicine, which starred Antonia Campbell-Hughes.
He could be seen in 2020 television series Normal People playing Niall who befriends the character Connell, played by Paul Mescal. For his role in the series he was nominated for best supporting actor at the 17th Irish Film & Television Awards. Eastwood and Mescal were performing in The Lieutenant of Inishmore together on stage in Dublin when the production was halted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Derry Girls writer Lisa McGee labelled his Normal People character "the soundest one", and Eastwood later appeared in her series as Benny.
He has roles in 2023 Liam Neeson film In the Land of Saints and Sinners, and Pierce Brosnan film The Last Rifleman.
He plays Detective Murray Canning in the first two series of the BBC One Northern Ireland police drama Blue Lights.
He can be seen in 2024 Finnish drama Stormskerry Maja and Christoph Waltz comedy action film Old Guy.

## Partial filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2018 | Krypton | Taz-Ran |
| 2020 | Normal People | Niall |
| 2020 | Vikings | Messenger |
| 2021 | Black Medicine | Conor |
| 2022 | Derry Girls | Benny |
| 2023 | In the Land of Saints and Sinners | Curtis June |
| 2023- | Blue Lights | DS Murray Canning |
| 2023 | The Last Rifleman | Tony McCann |
| 2024 | Stormskerry Maja | Lieutenant John Wilson |
| 2024 | Old Guy | Colton |
# Liron Zarko

Liron Zarko (Hebrew: לירון זרקו; born 23 January 1981) is an Israeli professional association football player.

## Playing career

After one season with Hapoel Be'er Sheva, Zarko signed with Chinese Super League club Chongqing Lifan making him the first Israeli to sign with a club in China.

## Honours
### With Hapoel Kfar Saba

* Liga Leumit: 2004-05

### With Hapoel Be'er Sheva

* Toto Cup (Leumit): 2008-09
# Banksia paleocrypta

Banksia paleocrypta is an extinct species of Banksia in the family Proteaceae. The species is known from silcretes deposits from the Walebing and Kojonup regions of southwestern Australia dating to the Late Eocene. This species is the oldest fossil in the genus Banksia with evidence of stomata and trichomes, characteristics of xerophytes which are adapted to survive in environments with very little water. These traits slow water loss in arid climates. However Banksia paleocrypta is of special interest because it is dated 25 million years prior to the widely accepted timing for the onset of aridity that expanded globally during the Neogene.

## Etymology

The specific name 'paleocrypta' was given in recognition of the fossilized leaves having stomatal pits, also known as crypts.

## Description

Banksia paleocrypta is known from fossilized leaves that are thick and regularly serrated with prominent veins. It is believed to have occupied sunny but very infertile areas among other sclerophyllous plants

## Classification

Molecular phylogenetic analysis suggests that the two subgenera of Banksia split during the Middle Eocene, over 40 million years ago. Banksia paleocrypta is similar to two other Banksia species, B. menziesii and B. burdettii, however the clade of these two species has an estimated age of only 2 million years.
# Passman

Passman (also called Passman Jewelry) is a line of black coral jewelry currently produced by Brindle & Fig under license.

## History

The brand was created in 1975 by Bernard Passman, sculptor and jeweler, on Grand Cayman. Examples of the company's work include gold and black coral sculptures for the White House, a gold and black coral crucifix sculpture for the Pope, the Cayman Islands's gift of a 97-piece set of sterling silver and black coral tableware for Prince Charles and Lady Diana's wedding in 1981, a miniature set for the birth of Prince William, and a black coral horse and corgi dogs for Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip.
After Bernard Passman's death in 2007, the company was acquired by Cayman Islands-based Active Capital Ltd. In 2013 the company closed and production temporarily stopped. Prior to that the company had galleries and retail outlets in Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands, George Town, Cayman Islands, Las Vegas, Beverly Hills, and at other locations.
# Jason Reece

Jason Reece (born July 13, 1971) is a member of Austin, Texas rock band ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, pulling double duties as both drummer and part-time frontman.

## Biography

Reece was born in Huntington Beach, CA to Patrick and Kathleen Reece. At an early age, Reece's family moved him and his younger brother, Cole, to the rural outskirts of Hilo, Hawaii. As a teenager, Reece's family moved again from The Big Island to Oahu where he met Conrad Keely through a mutual friend, and they later both moved to Olympia, WA where Keely attended college. There they formed a band from which Reece was shortly fired. Reece then joined the band Honeybucket and, when that band broke up, Mukilteo Fairies. In 1994 Reece relocated to Austin. Keely joined him in moving, and they formed ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, initially as a guitar-and-drums duo. Later other members joined, and in 2001, after two albums released on independent labels, the band was signed by Interscope. Reece continued to have side-projects, such as A Roman Scandal, and his solo work, A Flood of Red. Little known fact he also had a brief acting career in the 1995 TV series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers as the White Power Ranger.
# Hannes Kirk

Johannes Kirk (3 March 1924 – 20 November 2010) was a German footballer who played as a defender for Werder Bremen and Hannover 96. He later became Hannover 96's manager in the 1960s. He was also part of the Germany national team's squad for the football tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Azure jay

The azure jay (Cyanocorax caeruleus) (Brazilian Portuguese: Gralha-azul, meaning blue jackdaw) is a passeriform bird of the crow family, Corvidae. It is found in the Atlantic Forest, especially with Araucaria angustifolia, in south-eastern Brazil (São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul), far eastern Paraguay and far north-eastern Argentina. It is the state bird of Paraná.

## Description

The azure jay has a total length of approximately 40 cm (16 in) and it weighs about 270 g (9.5 oz), and is the largest South American corvid. Its plumage is intensely blue with a contrasting black head and upper chest. Males and females are similar, although the females typically are smaller.
Its breeding season is from October to January. This bird is a social breeder. It lays 2–4 eggs and its nest is made of sticks. It is placed 10–20 m (33–66 ft) above the ground in an Araucaria tree.

## Diet

It feeds extensively on the nut-like seeds of Araucaria angustifolia, but it is not strictly limited to this, and also feeds on insects and fruit. Like other corvids, azure jays are highly intelligent. Their communication is complex, consisting of at least 14 distinct vocalizations. They form groups of 4 to 15 individuals that are well organized in hierarchies. These groups remain stable for up to two generations.
# Leonard Kibrick

Leonard Kibrick (September 6, 1924 – January 4, 1993) was an American child actor.

## Career

Kibrick was most notable for appearing in the Our Gang short subjects series from 1934 to 1936, usually portraying the villain. Kibrick first appeared in the 1934 Our Gang short For Pete's Sake. He appeared in many more Our Gang shorts for the next two years. His final Our Gang short was the 1936 The Lucky Corner. His role as the bully in the series was taken over by Tommy Bond (as "Butch") in 1937, and Leonard's younger brother Sidney Kibrick portrayed Butch's sidekick, "The Woim".

## Death

A native of Minneapolis, Minnesota, Kibrick died of cancer on January 4, 1993.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1933 | The Bowery | Older boy on the pier | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Man's Castle | Baseball Team's Catcher | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Lone Cowboy | Irving | Uncredited |
| 1933 | The Mystery Squadron | Boy with Bag of Jellybeans | Serial, [Ch. 1], Uncredited |
| 1934 | For Pete's Sake! | Leonard | Short |
| 1934 | Mike Fright | Leonard | Short |
| 1934 | Allez Oop | Little Boy watching Buster | uncredited |
| 1934 | I'll Fix It | Boy | Uncredited |
| 1934 | Kid Millions | Lenny | Uncredited |
| 1934 | Flirting with Danger | Little Bill | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Life Returns | Boy in Clubhouse | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Under Pressure | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Two-Fisted | Boy Outside Boxing Ring | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Ah, Wilderness! | Boy with Firecrackers | Uncredited |
| 1936 | Little Lord Fauntleroy | Fighting Boy | Uncredited |
| 1936 | The Lucky Corner | Leonard | Short |
| 1936 | Poor Little Rich Girl | Freckles | Uncredited |
| 1936 | San Francisco | Choirboy | Uncredited |
| 1936 | Kelly the Second | Newsboy | Uncredited |
| 1936 | Dimples | Children's Band Member #1 | |
| 1936 | Conflict | Boy | Uncredited |
| 1937 | The Great O'Malley | Newsboy | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Two Wise Maids | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Love Is News | Newsboy | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Michael O'Halloran | Benny Levinsky | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Dangerous Holiday | Butch, the Bully | Uncredited |
| 1937 | It Could Happen to You | Boy | Uncredited |
| 1937 | One Mile from Heaven | Butch | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Nothing Sacred | Older Red-Headed Boy Chorister | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Love Is a Headache | Mike's Friend | Uncredited |
| 1938 | The Goldwyn Follies | Violinist at Radio Station | Uncredited |
| 1938 | A Slight Case of Murder | Orphan | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Five of a Kind | Newsboy | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Just Around the Corner | Gang Member | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Peck's Bad Boy with the Circus | One of Bill's Friends | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Jesse James | Boy | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Fisherman's Wharf | Gang Member - Accordion Player | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Rose of Washington Square | Newsboy | Uncredited |
| 1939 | It's a Wonderful World | Herman Plotka | |
| 1939 | She Married a Cop | | |
| 1940 | He Married His Wife | Messenger Boy | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Roxie Hart | Newsboy | Uncredited |
| 1942 | It Happened in Flatbush | Kid Running Down Sidewalk | Uncredited |
# Tiste Bauernmoor

The Tiste Bauernmoor (German: Tister Bauernmoor) is an area of raised bog on the Lüneburg Heath in north Germany that was designated as a nature reserve on 2 May 2002. It has an area of 570 hectares (1,400 acres) and belongs, together with the Ekelmoor, Avensermoor and Everstofer Moor, to the large Ekelmoor moorland region that has a total area of 1,220 hectares (3,000 acres).

## Location

The Tiste Bauernmoor lies near the village of Tiste from where it gets its name. Tiste is part of the collective municipality known as Samtgemeinde Sittensen in the district of Rotenburg in Lower Saxony. The moor is part of the Wümme Valley natural region.

## Renaturisation

Much of the moor was used for industrial peat-cutting. The northern part of the moor was converted to pasture, but is no longer farmed. In order to renaturalise it about a third of the nature reserve was re-flooded. The areas that were overgrown with Weymouth pines were cleared. These areas now form breeding grounds and staging areas for many species of bird, some of them rare. The nature reserve's terrain falls almost entirely within the European Union bird reserve of Sittensen Moor (Moore bei Sittensen). The district of Rotenburg (Wümme) acts as the local nature reserve authority.

## Flora and fauna

The crane has resettled in the area and now breeds here. In late autumn several thousand cranes rest on the moor before flying on to their winter quarters. This makes the Tiste Bauernmoor one of the most important sites for cranes on the Northwest German Plain. Other rare birds such as the sea eagle and the osprey have been seen here. The following birds of prey have also been observed on the moor: hobby, peregrine, merlin, marsh harrier, hen harrier, Montagu's harrier, red kite, black kite, European honey buzzard and rough-legged buzzard. In addition there is evidence that the following have bred here, or at least have been seen during the breeding season: Short-eared owl, great grey shrike, teal, garganey, shoveler, black stork, snipe, peewit, nightjar, grasshopper warbler, stonechat, whinchat and red-backed shrike. The list of residents runs to more than 40 species.
Due to the low level of nutrients, the acidic pH value of the water and the perpetually waterlogged terrain, a highly specialised plant environment has developed in the Tiste Bauernmoor. Dwarf-shrub heathland is found here together with cottongrass and peat moss or Sphagnum. Sundews, a form of carnivorous plant, also thrive here.

## Tourism

The moor can be visited using a former peat railway. The journey, with detailed explanations about the cutting of peat, lasts an hour. There is also a footpath into the area. A six-metre-high (20-foot) observation tower on the moor offers the opportunity to observe the bird life.