OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fung Permadi

Fung Permadi (simplified Chinese: 陈锋; traditional Chinese: 陳鋒; pinyin: Chén Fēng; born 30 December 1967 in Purwokerto, Indonesia) is a former male Chinese Indonesian badminton player. He was a singles specialist who played internationally first for Indonesia and later for Chinese Taipei.

## Career

Though Permadi had demonstrated impressive ability by 1990, he was often passed over in selection for international competition at a time when Indonesia had elite world class singles players such as Ardy Wiranata, Alan Budikusuma, Joko Suprianto, Hariyanto Arbi, and Hermawan Susanto. Moving to Taiwan in the middle of the decade, Permadi played perhaps his best badminton in the late 1990s, after his thirtieth birthday. He won a number of significant international titles (as shown by the chart below), and at thirty-one was runner-up to China's Sun Jun at the 1999 IBF World Championships. He competed for Chinese Taipei at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the badminton men's singles event.

## Coaching career

He is currently the Head Coach for PB Djarum, Indonesia's most successful badminton club.

## Achievements
### World Championships

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1999 | Brøndby Arena, Copenhagen, Denmark | Sun Jun | 6–15, 13–15 | Silver |

### Asian Championships

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1992 | Cheras Indoor Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Foo Kok Keong | 15–11, 12–15, 12–15 | Bronze |
| 1999 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Chen Hong | 8–15, 15–9, 7–15 | Bronze |

### Asian Cup

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Bambang Suprianto | 7–15, 11–15 | Bronze |

### East Asian Games

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1997 | Pukyong National University Gymnasium, Busan, South Korea | Fumihiko Machida | 18–13, 15–5 | Gold |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1990 | German Open | Jens Peter Nierhoff | Walkover | Winner |
| 1990 | Canada Open | Bambang Suprianto | 15–4, 15–2 | Winner |
| 1990 | U.S. Open | Bambang Suprianto | 15–10, 15–8 | Winner |
| 1991 | Singapore Open | Bambang Suprianto | 9–15, 8–15 | Runner-up |
| 1993 | Swiss Open | Peter Knowles | 15–11, 15–9 | Winner |
| 1993 | Indonesia Open | Alan Budi Kusuma | 10–15, 17–14, 4–15 | Runner-up |
| 1993 | U.S. Open | Marleve Mainaky | 8–15, 8–15 | Runner-up |
| 1995 | Korea Open | Hariyanto Arbi | 10–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 1996 | China Open | Luo Yigang | 15–12, 15–9 | Winner |
| 1996 | Hong Kong Open | Salim | 15–12, 15–10 | Winner |
| 1996 | World Grand Prix Finals | Sun Jun | 15–12, 15–8 | Winner |
| 1998 | U.S. Open | Bruce Flockhart | 15–8, 15–5 | Winner |
| 1999 | Korea Open | Thomas Stuer-Lauridsen | 17–14, 15–6 | Winner |
| 1999 | Chinese Taipei Open | Rashid Sidek | 16–17, 15–6, 15–7 | Winner |
| 1999 | Swiss Open | Marleve Mainaky | 15–13, 15–0 | Winner |
| 1999 | China Open | Dong Jiong | 2–15, 7–15 | Runner-up |
# Fazle Hossain Badsha

Khandaker Fazle Hossain Badsha (born 15 October 1952), commonly known as Fazle Hossain Badsha or simply Fazle Badsha is a Bangladeshi politician. He has served three terms as a member of the Jatiyo Sangshad since 2008, representing Rajshahi-2 for the Workers Party of Bangladesh.

## Career

Badsha is a lawyer by profession.
Basha was first elected to parliament in 2008 using the boat symbol of the Awami League from Rajshahi-2. He received 116, 599 votes while his closest opponent, Mizanur Rahman Minu of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, received 89,050 votes.
Badsha was re-elected in the 2014 general election unopposed after opposition parties, including the main Bangladesh Nationalist Party, boycotted the election and withdrew their candidates.
Badsha was re-elected in 2018 general election as a candidate of the Workers Party of Bangladesh and with the electoral symbol of the Awami League. He received 115,453 while his nearest rival, Mizanur Rahman Minu of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, received 103,327 votes.
Badsha contested the January 2024 election as a candidate of the 14-party alliance led by Awami League, which includes the Workers Party of Bangladesh, but lost to independent candidate and Awami League politician Shafiqur Rahman Badsha. He lost to the vice president of Rajshahi City Awami League and school teacher, Shafiqur Rahman, who enjoyed the support of local Awami League activists. He alleged the vote was rigged in favor of his opponents. He received 31,466 votes while his opponent received 54,906 votes. He was the chairperson the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Indigenous and Minority Affairs.
After the 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement, Badsha campaigned for the release of detained Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politician and Rajshahi City councilor, Nuruzzaman Khan, who was detained in a sabotage case in the crackdown following the movement.
# Ioannis Damanakis

Ioannis Damanakis (Greek: Ιωάννης Δαμανάκης; born 2 October 1952) is a retired Greek footballer player.

## Career

Damanakis began his career with Chania before transferring to PAOK FC after six years. He played in 242 league games for PAOK and won the Alpha Ethniki championship in 1985. He earned 24 caps and scored 1 goal for the Greece national football team, and he participated in UEFA Euro 1980.
# Robert Lee (Canadian politician)

Robert Lee (March 10, 1862 – August 5, 1925) was a politician in Alberta, Canada and a mayor of Edmonton.

## Biography

Lee was born in Lanark County, Canada West, on March 10, 1862. He graduated from the Dominion Business College in Kingston. He married Annette Wilson, with whom he had a daughter and two sons, in 1897. He served as a member of the Lanark City Council from 1892 until 1898, after which he moved to Edmonton. He was in partnership with John Ross in grain trading, insurance, and loans under the name Ross & Lee until 1902, after which he partnered with W I Crafts in real estate, timber, and coal mining under the name Crafts & Lee (another partner was admitted in 1905 as they became Crafts, Lee & Gallinger). He served on the public school board from 1902 until 1904.
He first sought municipal office in 1907, when he was elected to a two-year term as alderman on Edmonton City Council, finishing fourth of twelve candidates in an election in which the top five candidates were elected. He resigned midway through his term to run for mayor in the 1908 election, when he defeated Thomas Bellamy by 1303 votes to 639. He was re-elected in 1909, defeating Robert Manson, but did not seek re-election in 1910 and stayed out of municipal politics thereafter.
In 1905 he erected the Lee Block on the corner of Jasper Avenue and Second Street (102 Street). The building housed, among other businesses, Reed's Bazaar. It was destroyed by fire in 1913 but a reconstruction of the building now stands at Fort Edmonton Park. He was active with the Presbyterian Church and the Liberal Party of Alberta.
Robert Lee died August 5, 1925.
# Dark Side (Blind Channel song)

"Dark Side" is a song by Finnish post-hardcore band Blind Channel. It represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021, having won Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu 2021. It reached number one in Finland on 28 February 2021.
The song was nominated at the 2021 Global Metal Apocalypse Awards, where it finished joint 9th.

## Eurovision Song Contest

The song was selected to represent Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021, after winning Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu 2021, the music competition that selects Finland's entries for the Eurovision Song Contest. The semi-finals of the 2021 contest featured the same line-up of countries as determined by the draw for the 2020 contest's semi-finals. Finland was placed into the second semi-final, held on 20 May 2021, and performed in the second half of the show. The song finished in 6th position in the Grand Final with 301 points, giving Finland its best result since Lordi's win in 2006 and tying 1973's Tom Tom Tom by Marion Rung as their best non-winning finish ever until 2023, when Käärijä finished in 2nd place with "Cha Cha Cha".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Dark Side" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 64 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 1 |
| Czech Republic Rock (IFPI) | 2 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 1 |
| Germany (GfK) | 51 |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 17 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 10 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 62 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 5 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 22 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 27 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 28 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 39 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 66 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 3 |
# Amlapara

Amlapara (Bengali: আমলাপাড়া) is located midpoint of Narayanganj City of Bangladesh. Now this is 13 No ward of Narayanganj City Corporation. This is most residential area and Heart of the city. It is surrounded by city main road. One can receive any service for example : bus stand, rail station, river terminal, market place by walking within 5 to 10 minutes. This is combined by three main branches road named K B Shaha Road, K.B Saha By Lane (Sreemoti Alladi BiBi Road) and so H K Benarjee Road. There are many public and private primary school, high school, college as well as Narayanganj Girls High School & College And Narayanganj Ideal School, Religious University Amlapara Madrasa also. Here is life style enriched among the people. The Asrafia Jame Mosque is a notable place of worship in the neighbourhood.

## Geography

In North– Dhaka-Narayanganj Road, Nawab Salimullah Road (New Metro Cinema Hall Morh), South– S K road, A C Darh Road, East– Half part of Nawab Siraj-u-Dowla Road, From AC Darh Road to New Metro Cinema Hall Morh, West– B B Road, Eastern Part of Narayanganj Girls’ High School.
# Maeda Gen'i

Maeda Gen'i (前田 玄以, 1539 – July 9, 1602) was a Buddhist priest from Mt. Hiei, retainer of Oda Nobunaga and later one of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Go-Bugyō, along with Ishida Mitsunari, Asano Nagamasa, Mashita Nagamori and Natsuka Masaie. He entered the service of Oda Nobunaga sometime before 1570.

## Biography
### Service under Nobunaga

In his youth, Gen’i entered the priesthood in Mino and either became a Zen priest or monk on Mount Hiei. Alternatively, he may have been the abbot at the Komatsu Temple in Owari Province.
Later, Gen’i was serve the Oda clan, and upon orders of Oda Nobunaga, He became a retainer of Nobunaga’s eldest son and designated heir, Oda Nobutada.
In 1582, during the Honnoji Incident, Gen’i was located, together with Nobutada, at the Nijō palace in Kyōto. Upon orders of Nobutada, Gen’i fled with Nobutada’s infant son, Sanpōshi (Oda Hidenobu), going from Gifu Castle in Mino to Kiyosu Castle in Owari.

### Service under Hideyoshi

In 1582, Gen'i was appointed to be a deputy over Kyoto. After the death of Oda Nobunaga that same year, Gen'i went on to serve under Toyotomi Hideyoshi, at Kameyama Castle (Kyoto) in Tanba Province, Gen'i received a 50,000-koku fief.
In 1592, he was to lay the ground work for the Fushimi Castle.
In 1595, Gen'i was named among the "Five Commissioners" by Hideyoshi. As a member of this council, Gen'i was "concerned with national affairs and subordinate only to Hideyoshi". In addition to managing a great deal of other affairs, Maeda also oversaw the reception of the likes of the Emperor and representatives of the Jesuits to Hideyoshi's Jurakudai palace.
# Pagosa Springs High School

Pagosa Springs High School is a public high school located in Pagosa Springs, Colorado, United States. It is a part of Archuleta County School District 50-JT.
The district includes most of Archuleta County. A portion is in Hinsdale County, where it serves Piedra.

## History

Pagosa Springs High School moved into their current building in 1998.

## Athletics
### Teams

Pagosa Spring's athletic teams are nicknamed the Pirates and the school's colors are black, white, and gold. Pagosa Springs teams compete in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Boys' basketball
* Boys' golf
* Boys' soccer
* Cross country
* Football
* Girls' basketball
* Girls' soccer
* Swimming
* Track
* Volleyball

### State championships

* Boys basketball
** 1960 Colorado Class B State Champions
** 2013 Colorado Class 3A State Champions
* Girls basketball
** 2015 Colorado Class 3A State Champions

## Demographics

69% of the student population at Pagosa Springs High School identify as Caucasian, 15% identify as Hispanic, 12% identify as American Indian/Alaskin Native, 2% identity as Asian, 1% identify as multiracial, 0.5% identify as African American, and 0.2% identify as Hawaiian Native/Pacific Islander. The student body makeup is 51% male and 49% female.
In 2018 some families dissatisfied with the schools of Dulce Independent Schools in Dulce, New Mexico enrolled their children in Archuleta school district schools. 31 students were going to Pagosa Springs High from the Dulce area. Linda Reed, the superintendent, stated "people have been doing that for years."
# Iota Virginis

Iota Virginis (ι Virginis, abbreviated Iota Vir, ι Vir) is a binary star in the constellation of Virgo. Its apparent magnitude is 4.08. Based on its parallax, it is assumed to be relatively nearby, at 71.8 light-years (22.0 parsecs).
Its two components are designated Iota Virginis A (officially named Syrma /ˈsɜːrmə/, the traditional name for the system) and B.

## Nomenclature

ι Virginis (Latinised to Iota Virginis) is the system's Bayer designation. The designations of the two components as Iota Virginis A and B derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
It bore the traditional name Syrma, derived from the Arabic سرما (تطريز sirmā "train (of a garment)". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Syrma for Iota Virginis on 12 September 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names. For such names relating to members of multiple star systems, and where a component letter (from e.g. Washington Double Star Catalog) is not explicitly listed, the WGSN says that the name should be understood to be attributed to the brightest component by visual brightness.
In China, 亢宿 (Kàng Xiù), meaning Neck, refers to an asterism consisting of this star, Kappa Virginis, Phi Virginis and Lambda Virginis. Consequently, Iota Virginis itself is known as 亢宿二 (Kàngxiùèr, English: the Second Star of Neck).

## Properties

Iota Virginis is an astrometric binary. The secondary regularly perturbs the primary, causing the latter to wobble around its barycenter. A preliminary orbit with a period of 55 years has been calculated.
Iota Virginis A is a yellow-colored star with a spectral class of F7IV-V. This star has 1.44 times the mass of the Sun, with a projected rotational velocity of 16 km s$^{−1}$. It is radiating 10 times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 6,055 K. The radius is about 2.89 times that of the Sun.
Iota Virginis B has not been directly detected, but based on its mass (0.6 M$_☉$) it may be a main-sequence star or a white dwarf. That star is also responsible for the drifting radial velocity of the primary.
In 2011, it was noticed that the faint K-type main-sequence star HD 125354 had a similar proper motion throughout space, and was likely physically associated. Another 2015 paper supported this hypothesis. The star, which is located 1.2 ly (0.37 pc) away from Iota Virginis, also has a similar distance from the Sun, within the margin of error. It itself is a close binary with another star separated 0.33″ from the main star.
# Lophozia longidens

Lophozia longidens is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Lophoziaceae. Synonym:
# Georg Daniel Teutsch

Georg Daniel Teutsch (December 12, 1817, in Schässburg, Austrian Empire – July 2, 1893, in Hermannstadt, Austria-Hungary) was a Transylvanian historian and Lutheran (Augsburg Confession) bishop.

## Biography

He was born in Schässburg, in the Grand Principality of Transylvania, Austrian Empire (now Sighișoara, Romania). He was bishop of the Transylvanian Saxons.

## Publications

* History of the Transylvania Saxons (2d ed., 1874)
* Compend of the History of Transylvania
* Documents for the History of Transylvania (1857)
* The Reformation in the Transylvanian Saxon land (German: Die Reformation im Sachsenland; 6th ed., 1886)
* Documentary History of the Evangelical Church in Transylvania (2 vols., 1862-1863).
# Klaus Junge

Klaus Junge (1 January 1924 – 17 April 1945) was one of the youngest Chilean-German chess masters. In several tournaments during the 1940s he held his own among the world's leading players. An officer in the Wehrmacht, he died during the Battle of Welle shortly before the end of World War II.

## Biography

Junge was born into a German Chilean family. His father Otto was a strong chess player who won the Chilean Chess Championship in 1922. In 1928 his parents and their five sons (four of whom would die in World War II) returned to Germany.
On 11–20 August 1939, he, along with Wolfgang Unzicker (14 years old), Edith Keller (17), Rudolf Kunath (15) and Karl Krbavic (17), played in Fürstenwalde (Jugendschachwoche) near Berlin. In 1941, at the age of 17, Klaus Junge was considered one of the strongest players in Germany. In 1941, he won the championship of Hamburg. In May 1941, he won at Bad Elster (qualifying German championship). In August 1941, he tied for first with Paul Felix Schmidt at Bad Oeynhausen (the eighth German Championship), although he lost a playoff match against Schmidt for the title at Bromberg (+0 –3 =1). In October 1941, he took fourth place, behind Alexander Alekhine, Schmidt, and Efim Bogoljubow, at Kraków/Warsaw (the second General Government chess tournament championship).
In January 1942, Junge won the Dresden tournament. In 1942, he took second place, behind Walter Niephaus, at Leipzig. In April 1942, he was second, behind Carl Carls, at Rostock. In June 1942, he tied for third–fourth with Schmidt, behind Alekhine and Paul Keres, at the Salzburg 1942 chess tournament. In September, he took seventh place at the Munich (the first European Championship), won by Alekhine. In October 1942, he took second place, behind Alekhine, at Warsaw/Lublin/Kraków (the third General Government championship). In December 1942, he tied for first with Alekhine at Prague (Duras Jubileé, 60-jährigen Jubiläum). In 1942–43, he played in three correspondence tournaments, beating among others Rudolf Teschner and Emil Joseph Diemer.
World War II cut Junge's chess career short. Klaus Junge, whose father had been a member of the Nazi Party since 1932, was an adherent of the National Socialist ideology. As a lieutenant of the Wehrmacht, he died in combat against Allied troops on 17 April 1945 in the Battle of Welle on the Lüneburg Heath, close to Hamburg, three weeks before World War II ended.
In 1946, Regensburg hosted the first Klaus Junge Memorial. The event was won by Fedor Bohatirchuk, ahead of Elmārs Zemgalis, Wolfgang Unzicker, etc.

## Notable games

* Kurt Richter vs Klaus Junge, Bad Oeynhausen 1941, GER-ch, Trompowsky Attack, A45, 0–1
* Klaus Junge vs Paul Mross, Krakow 1941, Nimzo-Indian, Rubinstein Variation, E47, 1–0
* Alexander Alekhine vs Klaus Junge, Salzburg 1942, Semi-Slav Defense, Marshall Gambit, D31, 0–1
* Klaus Junge vs Čeněk Kottnauer, Prague 1942, Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, D46, 1–0
* Klaus Junge vs Emil Josef Diemer, XVII.corr. tournament 1942–43, King's Gambit Accepted, C34, 1–0
* Klaus Junge vs Walter Sahlmann, Hamburg 1944, Sicilian, Scheveningen Variation, B84, 1–0
# Gulf of Manfredonia

The Gulf of Manfredonia (Italian: Golfo di Manfredonia) is a gulf on the east coast of Italy. It is part of the Adriatic Sea. The Monte Gargano peninsula forms the northern border of the gulf, and the Apulian coast forms the southern border. Several rivers flow into the gulf, including the Carapelle and the Cervaro. The gulf is named after the town Manfredonia. Areas along the coast include marshes such as the Saline di Margherita di Savoia.
# Ditton, Cheshire

Ditton is a residential area of the town of Widnes, in the borough of Halton, in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It borders Halebank to the south and west, Hough Green to the north and north west and an area just outside Widnes town centre (the Ball o'Ditton) to the east. Formerly within the historic county of Lancashire, Ditton is a local government ward, with a population of 6,249 at the time of the 2001 Census.
It has three small areas of shops ("Alexander Drive", "St Michaels" and "Queens Avenue") and the Roman Catholic St Michael's Church – a local example of Gothic Revival architecture. The area also houses two medium-sized industrial estates. There are three public-houses in Ditton; the Blundell Arms, the Yew Tree (now demolished, with apartments built on the land) and the New Inn.
To the south east of Ditton runs Ditton Road, which connects the A562 Ashley Way Central Widnes By-pass to the Halebank area of the town. This an industrial stretch of road containing remnants of Widnes' manufacturing and trade, including a chemical plant and large timber yard which sit on an expanse of land which leads to the River Mersey. The area also once contained a popular golf course – St Michaels Municipal, however it closed due to arsenic contamination, which is a reminder of the industrial waste that lies beneath. Ditton railway station, situated on Hale Road between Ditton and Halebank, closed to passengers on 27 May 1994. The site is now a railway junction with concrete remnants of platforms. Near to the former station is Ditton Brook, which runs from the eastern part of Liverpool to Ditton, where it flows into the River Mersey. The River Ditton, runs through the area also flowing into the River Mersey.
The area has recently benefited from new-build housing developments (such as Redrow's Chapel Gate development) with units primarily being purchased by first time buyer owner-occupiers, many of whom are indigenous to the area.

## History

Ditton was formerly a township in the parish of Prescot. In 1866, Ditton became a separate civil parish, and on 9 November 1920, the parish was abolished and merged with Widnes and Tarbock. In 1911, the parish had a population of 2,900.
Until the late 1990s, Ditton was the site of a large purpose built Golden Wonder factory, where they manufactured crisps. Some years after the Senior Management buy-out of the company from Dalgety, the Widnes site was closed and production transferred to Scunthorpe. A large part of the workforce were Widnes-based, so the decline of the factory exacerbated the problem of unemployment for unskilled and semi-skilled workers in the area. The site of the factory was used as the police station in the BBC TV drama Merseybeat, which was filmed on location in Ditton.