OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali Almossawi

Ali Almossawi (born December 1, 1984) is an author of books on critical thinking and computer science education, and the creator of An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments. He is also a principal engineer at Apple, and was formerly a data visualization engineer at Mozilla. He has stated that his day job helps his writing by constraining his time.

## Education

He graduated from the University of East Anglia with a Bachelor of Science in Computer Systems Engineering in 2005 and holds a Master of Science in Software Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University as well as a Master of Science in Engineering and Management from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Illustrated books

Almossawi published the first edition of An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments in July 2013, by sharing it online for free and supporting the project with donations and sales of a print edition. In December 2013, the book was acquired by Experiment Books who released a second edition in September 2014.
Volunteers have translated the book into twelve languages and the book's website has been visited by 2.6 million visitors. The book has appeared in print in Russian, Italian, Korean, Slovak, French, simplified Chinese, traditional Chinese, and Brazilian Portuguese.
In 2016, Almossawi announced that his second book Bad Choices, an introduction to computer science, had been acquired by Penguin Random House and was to be published the following year. He also shared that it was to be translated into Japanese, Simplified Chinese, Korean, Complex Chinese, Russian, and Turkish.
Internet pioneer Vint Cerf described the book as "one of the more clever ways of introducing computational thinking to the general public" and MIT Media Lab professor and physicist Cesar Hidalgo described it as "perfect for anyone wanting to understand the basics of Computer Science."

## Data visualization

Almossawi's data visualization work has received press coverage. The Firefox Hardware Report, which he codeveloped while at Mozilla, was covered by Engadget and SD Times. His visualization of the Big Five US publishers and their imprints was featured on Tor and shared over 5,000 times on Facebook. His visualization of the education level of world leaders has received over 47,000 visits and was among 20 great visualizations of 2012. In 2015, Almossawi gave his only recorded talk on the practice of data visualization at Google's San Francisco office.

## Personal life

Almossawi has stated that he identifies with humanist values.

## Publications
### Publications by Almossawi

* An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments. Experiment Books. 2014. ISBN 978-0989931205.
* Bad Choices. United States: Viking. 2017. ISBN 978-0735222120.
* Bad Choices. United Kingdom: John Murray. 2017. ISBN 978-1473650763.

### Publications with contributions by Almossawi

* "Visualizing ambiguity in an era of data abundance and very large software systems" by Almossawi in New challenges for data design. London, UK: Springer, 2015. ISBN 978-1-4471-6595-8.
* "Don’t Just Teach Kids How to Code, Teach Them Algorithms, Too" by Almossawi in Bright.
# Andre Johnson (offensive lineman)

Andre T. Johnson (born August 25, 1973) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins (1996), the Miami Dolphins (1997), and the Detroit Lions (1997–1998). He played college football at Penn State University and was selected in the first round of the 1996 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins, who were looking for a replacement of their aging tackle Jim Lachey. In his NFL career Johnson only played three games, each for the Lions and is usually considered to be one of the worst first round picks of all time.
# Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway

The Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway, started in 1900 by American railroad entrepreneur Arthur Edward Stilwell, was the predecessor of the Chihuahua al Pacífico railroad in Mexico. It was intended to reach the Pacific Ocean at Topolobampo, Sinaloa.
The United States portion was incorporated in 1900 as the Kansas City, Mexico, and Orient Railway. It was completed between Wichita, Kansas, and Alpine, Texas. Grading took place between El Dorado and Bazaar, Kansas. Primary shops were first located in Fairview, Oklahoma. In 1910, the Fairview shops were destroyed by fire and the shops were then re-established in Wichita. The railroad was forced into bankruptcy in 1912, but its receiver, William T. Kemper, was to make a fortune when oil was discovered under its tracks. In 1914, it was reorganized as the KCM&O Railroad. Another reorganization in 1925 returned it to its original name. It was popularly called The Orient railroad.
At the end of 1925, KCM&O and KCM&O of Texas (the portions of interstate railroads in Texas were required to be under unique charters) together operated 859 miles (1,382 km) of track over 738 miles (1,188 km) of right of way; they reported a total of 330 million net ton-miles of revenue freight and 8 million passenger-miles. The KCM&O was acquired by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1928, mainly to gain access to the West Texas oil fields. The Santa Fe then sold the Mexican portions. The railway reached Presidio in 1930 and the Presidio–Ojinaga International Rail Bridge was built.
Operating rights on the portion from San Angelo Junction (65 miles [105 km] NEE of San Angelo) to Presidio (known as South Orient Rail Line) later were awarded to Texas Pacifico Transportation.
# Svetlana Gnezdilov

Svetlana Gnezdilov (born 20 July 1969) is a retired Ukrainian-born Israeli athlete who specialized in the 100 metres hurdles and the heptathlon.
She was a Ukrainian citizen until 1996 when she emigrated to Israel. In the short hurdles distances (100 and 60 metres) she competed at the 1999 World Championships, the 2001 World Indoor Championships, the 2001 World Championships and the 2002 European Championships without reaching the final.
She then switched to the heptathlon, where she finished fifteenth at the 2002 European Championships and 26th at the 2006 European Championships. She did not finish the competition at the 2003 World Championships. At the 2003 World Championships she also competed in the 4 x 400 metres relay. At the 2006 European Championships she also competed in the long jump.
Her personal best times were 8.28 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles, achieved at the 2001 World Indoor Championships in Lisbon; and 13.04 seconds in the 100 metres hurdles, achieved in June 2001 in Minsk. She has 6031 points in the heptathlon, achieved in August 2003 in Tel Aviv; and 6.46 metres in the long jump, achieved in July 2004 in Tel Aviv.
# Orit Abramovitz

Orit Abramovitz, also spelt Abramovich, is an Israeli high jumper.
She won a gold medal in the high jump at the 1973 Asian Athletics Championships with a leap of 1,68 meters.
She won a gold medal in the high jump at the 1974 Asian Games with a leap of 1.78 meters. At that time she was 17 years old and lived in Netanya.
In 2010 she was awarded a honorary medal by the Knesset "for activities and achievements in athletics".
# Henning Gravrok

Henning Gravrok (born 19 March 1948 in Tovik, Northern Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (saxophone) and music teacher, raised in Harstad and educated as teacher. Since 1975 he has been central to the Tromsø and Bodø jazz scenes.

## Career

In Tromsø, he played in the bands "Hei og Hå" (1975–79) and "Heracleum" (1976–78), "Inge Kolsvik Quartet" (1979–80), "Fusion Band" (1980–81), "Kjell Svendsen Quintet" (1981–83), "Øystein Norvoll Quintet" and "Synk" (1983–84). In recent years he has taken part in the Northern Norwegian band "Bossa Nordpå", and participated in Marit Sandvik Band.
His debut recording was as a member of Thorgeir Stubø Quintet (1981). In Bodø he led "Bodø Big Band" for a period and the "Ad Lib Jazzklubb", Gravrok has written Minner om i morgen (1991) which was awarded "Stubøprisen" (1991). With his own Henning Gravrok Band he released Hyss (1996) and Ord (1999), with lyrics by Rolf Jacobsen. His latest release was Sense (2006), in cooperation with Eivind Valnes (piano), Rune Nergård (bass), Børge Petersen-Øverleir (guitar) and Andreas Håkestad (drums).
As a composer he has contributed work to "Festspillene i Nord-Norge" (1980, 1989) and the 175th Anniversary to Bodø (1991), and composed music to the novel series "Peder Seier" by Ole Rølvåg, set up on Nordland Teater (2006). He is also Associate Professor at the Conservatory of Music at the University of Tromsø.

## Honors

* "Stubøprisen" 1991
* "Nordlysprisen" 1998
* "Bodø bys kulturpris" 2003.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 1996: Hyss (Euridice)
* 1999: Ord med tekster av Rolf Jacobsen (Tylden)
* 2006: Sense (Turn Left Productions)
* 2010: Q

### Collaborative works
#### Within Thorgeir Stubø Band

* 1981: Notice (Odin Records)

#### With Halvdan Sivertsen

* 1984: Labbetussviser (Igloo Records)
* 1985: Amerika (Plateselskapet A/S)
* 1990: Førr Ei Dame (Plateselskapet A/S)
* 1991: Hilsen Halvdan (Plateselskapet A/S)
* 1996: Ny & Naken (Norske Gram)

#### Within Torgils

* 1997: Tellus. The Blue Album (White Mountain Records)
* 2001: Lysbroen (White Mountain Records)
* 2004: Lånte Fjær (White Mountain Records)

#### With other projects

* 1998: Something For Me (Micro Booking), within Ripcoy
* 2002: Even Then (Mother Song) (Taurus Records), within Marit Sandvik Band
* 2005: Med Solidarisk Hilsen (Frank A. Jenssen Records), with Kjell A. Andreassen and Frank A. Jenssen
# Parona leatherjacket

The parona leatherjacket (Parona signata) is a species of carangid found along the Atlantic coast of South America from southern Brazil to southern Argentina and the Falkland Islands. This species grows to a length of 60 centimetres (24 in) TL and is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# Anna Tkach

Anna Tkach (Russian: Анна Ткач; born 17 April 1975) is a retired Russian-born Israeli sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
Tkach is Jewish, and was a Russian citizen until 2003 when she changed nationality to Israel. She competed for her new country in the 400 metres at the 2003 World Championships, reaching the semi-final. She also competed in the 4 x 400 metres relay.
Her personal best times were 11.45 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in June 1999 in Moscow; 23.07 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in June 1999 in Moscow; and 50.67 seconds in the 400 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Tula. She also holds the current Israeli record in the 400 metres at 52.06.
# Rachel Lovell

Rachel Lovell (born 20 March 1978) is an Australian kayak racer. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the K-4 500 m event.

## Personal

Nicknamed Rach, Lovell was born on 20 March 1978 in Evesham, United Kingdom and spent her childhood in south west London. She is a former Brit. She attended primary school at Fladbury School in Worcestershire, United Kingdom before going to high school at Pershore High School in Worcestershire, United Kingdom. She then went to the University of Kingston from 1996 to 1999 where she earned a Bachelor of Science in Radiography.
Lovell is married to canoe coach Geoff Lovell, and has two children. She has step-brothers (Stephen and Andrew) who were world champions in canoe. She moved to Queensland in 2008, and became an Australian citizen in 2009. As of 2012, she lives in Sunshine Coast, Queensland suburb of Buderim.
Lovell is 169 centimetres (67 in) tall and weighs 61 kilograms (134 lb).

## Canoeing

Lovell took up the sport when she was seven years old because she wanted to be like her step brothers. She is a member of the Sunshine Coast Canoe Club. She has a canoeing scholarship with the Queensland Academy of Sport and the Australian Institute of Sport. She has been coached by Geoff Lovell, her husband, for 15 years. Since moving to Australia and returning to the sport in 2010, her training is based in Sunshine Coast, Queensland.
In 2003, Lovell won a bronze medal K1 200m at the European Championships. She tried to earn selection to the Great Britain team for the 2004 Summer Olympics but missed selection. She was a member of the Great Britain national canoe team in 2005 and 2006. She quit canoeing in 2008 after she failed to qualify for the 2008 Summer Olympics as a member of Great Britain Olympic team because of a pregnancy, only taking up the sport again in 2011.
Lovell finished 3rd in the K4 500m and 5th in the K2 200m event at the 2011 World Cup 1 in Poznań, Poland. She finished 5th in the K1 200m event at the 2011 World Cup 2 in Račice, Czech Republic. She finished 5th in the K4 500m event at the 2011 Canoe Sprint World Championships in Szeged, Hungary. She finished 1st in the K4 500m and 3rd in the K2 500m event at the 2012 Oceania Championships in Penrith, Australia. She finished 1st in the K4 500m event at the 2012 National Championships in Penrith, Australia.
Lovell was selected to represent Australia at 2012 Summer Olympics in the K-4 500 m event. She made her Olympic debut as a thirty-four-year-old. Before the start of the Games, she and her canoe teammates trained in Italy at the AIS European Training Centre located in Varese.
# Tom Pointon

Thomas Seth Pointon (1890 – after 1924) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham and Coventry City.
Pointon was born in Evesham, Worcestershire. He began his football career as an amateur with Coventry City and Redditch Town before joining Birmingham, still as an amateur, in August 1913. The club were fined £5 for playing him in the reserves before the transfer formalities had been completed. An outside left, his performances in the reserves were such that he was invited to a trial for England's amateur team, which proved unsuccessful. He made his debut in the Second Division on New Year's Day 1914 in a 2–0 defeat at Stockport County, and played three times more that season, scoring once, but left in April 1914. He played briefly for Redditch, then joined Walsall shortly before the First World War started. After the war he had a season with Nuneaton Town before returning to the Football League with Coventry City. He played twice in the Second Division for Coventry before a third spell with Redditch and finishing his career at Tamworth Castle.
# Harstad Travpark

Harstad Travpark is a harness racing track located at Langmoan in Harstad, Norway. The course is 960 meters (3,150 ft). Owned by Norwegian Trotting Association, its tote betting is handled by Norsk Rikstoto. The venue opened in 1995.
# George Gadd

Francis George Gadd (1890 – 25 September 1957) was an English professional golfer. He was on the 1927 Ryder Cup team but did not play in any matches.
Gadd was Welsh Professional Champion in 1913, won the 1922 News of the World Match Play, won the Northern Professional Championship in 1924 and 1926 and tied for the Surrey Open Championship in 1926. He was also runner-up in the News of the World Match Play in 1924 and 1925.
Gadd died at his bungalow at the Roehampton Club on 25 September 1957. He had become depressed by his failing health and had died in a gas-filled room. The coroner returned a verdict "that he died from self-administered carbon monoxide poisoning". He was professional at the Roehampton Club from 1914 except for a period when he was at Malden Golf Club, New Malden from 1937 to 1945. He had resigned as professional at Roehampton in 1956.
Gadd was the eldest of a number of golfing brothers, including Bert who won the French and Irish Open Championships.

## Professional wins

this list may be incomplete
* 1913 Welsh Professional Championship
* 1922 News of the World Match Play
* 1924 Daily Dispatch Northern Professional Championship
* 1926 Daily Dispatch Northern Professional Championship, Surrey Open Championship (tie)

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 |
| U.S. Open | | | | NT | NT | |
| The Open Championship | WD | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
| Tournament | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | DQ | | |
| The Open Championship | T40 | | T12 | T29 | T9 | | T24 | WD | T23 | |
| Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 |
| U.S. Open | | | | | |
| The Open Championship | T44 | CUT | T58 | | T50 |
Note: Gadd only played in The Open Championship and the U.S. Open.
NT = No tournament WD = withdrew DQ = disqualified CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* Great Britain vs USA (representing Great Britain): 1926 (winners)
* Ryder Cup (representing Great Britain): 1927
# Wild Rose

Wild Rose may refer to:

## Common name of flowering shrubs

* Any wild members of the genus Rosa, especially:
** Rosa acicularis, "wild rose", a rose species which occurs in Asia, Europe, and North America
** Rosa arkansana, "wild prairie rose", a rose species native to a large area of central North America
** Rosa californica, "California wildrose", native to the U.S. states of California and Oregon and the northern part of Baja California, Mexico
** Rosa canina, "wild rose" or "dog rose", a climbing rose species native to Europe, northwest Africa and western Asia
** Rosa virginiana, "Virginia rose", a rose species native to North America
** Rosa woodsii, "wild rose" of the sagebrush steppe in the Great Basin of North America
* Diplolaena grandiflora, an Australian flowering shrub

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Wildrose (film), a 1984 American drama
* Wild Rose (1939 film), a Hungarian comedy
* Wild Rose (2018 film), a British musical drama
** Wild Rose (soundtrack)
** Wild Rose (musical), based on the 2018 film
* Wild Roses (film), a 2017 Polish thriller drama
* Wild Roses (TV series), a 2009 Canadian TV show

### Music

* Wild Rose (band), an American country music band
* "Wild Rose", a 2005 song by the Bombay Rockers
* "Wild Roses", a song by Of Monsters and Men from the 2019 album Fever Dream

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Wild Rose, a 2005 novel by Deb Caletti
* Wild Roses, an 1890 painting by Vincent van Gogh

## Businesses and organisations

* Wild Rose Brewery, in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Wildrose Party, a political party in Alberta, Canada
* Wildrose Party of Alberta, forerunner of the Wildrose Party
* Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta, Canada
* Wildrose Loyalty Coalition, split from the Wildrose Independence Party

## Places
### Canada

* Wild Rose, Edmonton, Alberta
** Wild Rose (electoral district)
* Wild Rose, Saskatchewan

### United States

* Wildrose, North Dakota
* Wild Rose, Wisconsin
* Wild Rose, Richland County, Wisconsin
* Wildrose Peak, a mountain in California

## Ships

* USS Wilrose II, a United States Navy patrol vessel 1918–1919, sometimes USS Wild Rose
* The Wild Rose (disambiguation)
* Wild Irish Rose, an alcoholic beverage
# Harvest Moon: My Little Shop

Harvest Moon: My Little Shop (牧場物語シリーズ まきばのおみせ, Bokujō Monogatari Series: Makiba no o-Mise) is a video game developed by h.a.n.d. Inc. It was released for the Wii via Nintendo's WiiWare service.

## Gameplay

In a variation on the usual Harvest Moon focus on farming and animal husbandry, this title revolved around running a shop. Players can choose either a female or male avatar who then creates a series of shops with different designs and utilizes the Wiimote for a series of minigames. The game also incorporates social aspects such as taking snap shots of the shops and posting them on the Wii message board.

## Story

The protagonist (male is by default named Cory and female is by default named Connie) return home and learn that their parents are on a research trip and won't be home for the time being. They are sent to live with their grandparents in Clover Town. The town is rundown, with businesses and people leaving en masse; the player is tasked with the town's, and the town's Harvest Sprites', revival. They also decide to run the farm on their own and their grandparents agreed. The player also discovers the Happy Tower, a large tower that is home to the Harvest Sprites and has four windmills that will only turn for the Winds of Joy, which is triggered by reviving the Harvest Sprites. Characters from previous Harvest Moon games also make an appearance. Once all Harvest Sprites are revived and the windmills are turning again, the player is given seeds that, after being planted, grow into four-leaf clovers, which is formed into a neckless that can be used to give to a character that they have befriended the most. The game's main story ends after this point.

## Development

The game was previewed at E3 2009. Four sets of add-on content were made available for the game; a Juice Bar Set, an Egg Stand Set, and Ice Cream Set, and a New Friends set between November 2009 and January 2010.
# Bule (term)

Bule (Indonesian:) is an Indonesian word for foreigners and/or non-Indonesian national, especially people of European descent ('white', 'Caucasian').

## Etymology

The word is of Old Javanese origin, meaning 'white skin'. The 15th century Javanese manuscript Tantu Pagelaran refers to "kebo bule", or white buffalo. An 1840 book noted that people preferred 'bulei' (white) buffalo to 'hitam' (which is the current Indonesian word for black).
An 1869 Malay-Dutch dictionary notes the words 'balar', 'sabun' and 'andan' as referring to 'white people' (wit mensch) and 'albinos'. An 1894 Malay-English dictionary noted the words 'andan' and 'bulei' as referring to albinos, and 'sabun' (a word in current usage as soap) as an adjective for all-white dogs, and for albinos. The word 'balar' is given as an adjective meaning white in the context of buffalos, and also albinos.
A 1948 Javanese Indonesian dictionary notes boelé, balar and boelai as a suffix to the Javanese 'wong' or 'person', in Indonesian 'orang balar' or 'orang saboen'.
Subsequent dictionaries may define 'bule' simply as albino. However, in current usage the English loanword albino is more commonly used.

## Usage

In spoken form, the word may be used by street vendors to attract tourists or foreigners' attention. A more neutral alternative that is popular for attracting potential customers' attention in Indonesia is Mister.
As a word for foreigner, the term can have pejorative intent, and many Westerners in Indonesia find it stereotypical and offensive. The political scientist Benedict Anderson claimed to have invented the use of the word to refer to foreigners, saying that he realized his skin colour was close to that of albino animals, and told people that people like him should therefore be referred to as bule, not putih (the Indonesian word for the colour white). He also (wrongly) claimed that there are no instances in print of the term being used to refer to humans prior to 1963. Bule is used in terms such as bule hunter, which is used with pejorative intent to refer to an Indonesian person who prefers to find a foreign romantic partner.