OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menecles of Barca

Menecles of Barca was a Greek historian of the 2nd century BC. None of his works survives complete, but are known from fragments. The only biographical information imparted by ancient authors is that he was from Barca in north Africa, as mentioned by Athenaios in Deipnosophists.
The historian from Barca is known to have written a History of Libya (Libykaí Historíai) in four books. Other works that are probably by the same Menecles are the ethnographic Synagōgḗ ('Compilation') and a Glossary (Glōssókomon) that gives definitions and etymologies of unusual words. A certain Menecles was the author, reviser or epitomator of the periegetic work On Athens (Perí Athēnṓn), but there is no consensus that this was the same person as the historian. Kai Brodersen considers it "doubtful whether [they are] identical", but Mary Frances Williams cautions that "it is wrong to disregard the known Menekles of Barka in favor of an unknown and postulated Menekles the Perieget".
There are all together 14 fragments that have at times been assigned to Menecles. Listed by conventional number, topic and source, they are:
* F1 – about the port of Piraeus, from a scholium on Aristophanes, Peace
* F2 – about a place in Athens called Hermai, from Harpocration's Lexicon of the Ten Orators
* F3 – about the Hekatompedon, from Harpocration's Lexicon of the Ten Orators
* F4a – about the Kerameikos, from a scholium on Aristophanes' Birds
* F4b – about the Kerameikos, from Harpocration's Lexicon of the Ten Orators
* F5 – about the fate of Queen Pheretima, from the Tractatus de mulieribus
* F6 – about King Battus I of Cyrene consulting the Oracle of Delphi, from a scholium on Pindar's Pythian Odes
* F7 – about the Pygmies, from Athenaios' Deipnosophists via Eustathius of Thessalonica's Commentary on the Iliad
* F8 – about the etymology of the word diakonion (διακόνιον), cited in the Suda
* F9 – about how the Alexandrians "were the teachers of all the Greeks and the barbarians at a time when the entire system of general education had broken down" during the Wars of the Diadochi and how they later suffered under Ptolemy VII, from Athenaios' Deipnosophists
* F10a – about Orestes consulting the Oracle of Delphi, from the Etymologicum Genuinum
* F10b – another about King Battus I of Cyrene consulting the Oracle of Delphi, from a scholium on Pindar's Pythian Odes
* F10c – about Eurypylus as king of Cyrene and Battus I as founder, from John Tzetzes's Commentary on Lycophron's Alexandra
* F11 – about Heracles supposed expedition to Troy, from a scholium on Homer's Iliad
F1–F4b are from On Athens and are attributed to Kallikrates or Menecles, one of whom was the author and the other a reviser or epitomator. It is not known which was which. Some have hypothesized an otherwise unknown writer, Menecles the Periegete, rather than identify this Menecles with the Libyan historian. On Athens was completed before Sulla's siege of Athens in 86 BC.
F5 is attributed to the Lybian History. F7 is from the Synagōgḗ. F8 is from the Glossary.
# Read's conjecture

Read's conjecture is a conjecture, first made by Ronald Read, about the unimodality of the coefficients of chromatic polynomials in the context of graph theory. In 1974, S. G. Hoggar tightened this to the conjecture that the coefficients must be strongly log-concave. Hoggar's version of the conjecture is called the Read–Hoggar conjecture.
The Read–Hoggar conjecture had been unresolved for more than 40 years before June Huh proved it in 2009, during his PhD studies, using methods from algebraic geometry.
# Åva gymnasium

Åva Gymnasium is a public secondary school located in Täby, Sweden, a suburb to the north of the capital, Stockholm. Established in 1970, it teaches most of the Swedish national curriculum programmes, as well as a two-year International Baccalaureate Diploma programme, with an mandatory pre-IB year at Åva before beginning the programme in order to make up for the 1-year gap between Sweden and other parts of the world. The student population is around 1,300.
The school is strong in the sciences, and has won numerous national science competition awards as well as awards for its restaurant programme, located in a nearby hotel. Recently the IB department has been among the most successful in the country gradewise and is a big contributor of students to the top national universities. The school receives a yearly scholarship from the Hans Buhre memory fund in order to assist young science-minded students in continuing their studies in higher education, as the namesake of the fund is an Åva alumni and went on to found the second largest employer in Täby municipality.
The student newspaper, Cumulus, is printed annually and won the Lilla Journalistpriset (Young Journalist Award) in 2011 and 2013.
The school has a historical rivalry with another very close Täby school, Tibble Gymnasium, and every year competes in a sporting competition between the two schools.

## Notable alumni

* Fredrik Reinfeldt, former Prime Minister of Sweden
* Kristian Luuk, comedian and television anchor
* Fredrik Carlsson Orienteringsskytte, (Athlete), Gold Medal in Biathlon Orienteering - Sprint
* Eric Prydz, music producer, sound engineer, DJ.
* Hans Buhre, engineer, founder of Micronic.
# Joel Williams (offensive lineman)

Joel Herschel Williams (March 18, 1926 – March 10, 1997) was an American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts; in the All-American Football Conference for the San Francisco 49ers; in the American Football League for the Richmond Rebels and in the Canadian Football League for the Edmonton Eskimos and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Williams played college football at the University of Texas.
Williams was born in San Angelo Texas and played high school football at Central High school there where he was 1st Team All-State and helped the team win the 1943 State Championship. He stated college at the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning and spent time in the Navy before ending up at Texas. There he played on the JV team in 1946 and made the varsity in 1947. That season, led by Bobby Layne, the Longhorns went 10-1, won the Southwest Conference Championship and then the 1948 Sugar Bowl.

## Pro career

He was drafted in the 22nd round of the 1948 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins.
In March 1948 he was signed by the 49ers of the All-American Football Conference. He helped the 49ers have a record-setting rushing attack: the team rushed for a staggering 3,653 yards in only fourteen games, a professional football record that still stands. Nonetheless, he was released in August 1949, just before the 1949 season started.
Later in 1949, he was playing with the minor league Richmond Rebels when he was signed by the Redskins; but the Redskins had to give him up after the Rebels sued. That season he made the American Football league's All-AFL team and helped them to win the League Championship over the Patterson Panthers.
In the summer of 1950 he was purchase by the Colts and spent the 1950 NFL season with them. Early in the next year he was drafted by the New York Giants in the 7th Round (85th overall) of the 1951 NFL Draft. He became a free agent and then signed with the Giants. But he never played with New York and instead headed to Canada where he spent two years playing professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL), which at the time was offering pay competitive to the NFL. He played one season with the Eskimos and one with the Tiger-Cats.
In 1950, he also worked as an assistant coach at Angelo State University.
# Tony González (baseball)

Andrés Antonio "Tony" González (August 28, 1936 – July 2, 2021) was a Cuban professional baseball outfielder, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds (1960), Philadelphia Phillies (1960–1968), San Diego Padres (1969), Atlanta Braves (1969–1970), and California Angels (1970–1971).

## Career

A fine center fielder, González spent his best years with the Phillies. He had an average, though accurate, arm with excellent range. As a hitter, González batted for average with occasional power, drew a significant number of walks, was a good bunter, and had enough power to collect an above-average number of doubles and triples. He hit a career-high 20 home runs in 1962; then, in 1963, González had career-highs in doubles (36) and triples (12), to place third and second, respectively, in the National League (NL). In 1967, his career-high .339 batting average was second only to Roberto Clemente’s .357 for the NL batting crown, which also ranked second in the major leagues.
In his twelve-season MLB career, González hit .286 (1,485-for-5,195), with 103 home runs, 615 runs batted in (RBI), 690 runs, 238 doubles, 57 triples, and 79 stolen bases, in 1,559 games. Defensively, he recorded a .987 fielding percentage, while playing at all three outfield positions.
In the 1969 National League Championship Series against the New York Mets, González hit .357, with two RBI, one double, four runs, and one homer (off Tom Seaver). Following his big league career, González played part of the 1972 season for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
In total, González made about 5,800 trips to the plate over his major league career (about 4,600 — or 80% — of them against right-handed pitchers and the other 1,200 — or 20% — against left-handers); so, González averaged about 400 plate appearances per year against righties and 100 plate appearances against lefties. In total, he hit .286, with a .350 on-base percentage, and a .413 slugging percentage. But what is striking about González is that he exhibited a rather pronounced platoon-split during his career — that is, being a left-handed batter, he hit right-handed pitchers much better than he hit southpaws. For his career, Gonzalez hit .303 against righties, with a .366 on-base percentage, and a .442 slugging percentage; against lefties, these numbers were only .219/.288/.299. Given that the 1960s were a time of reduced offensive output — due in part to a larger strike zone and 4-man (rather than 5-man) rotations — his performance against righties was exceptional, and if he would have had a right-handed hitting platoon-mate — that could have covered his 100 or so plate appearances against southpaws each year — González might merit consideration as one of the best hitters of the decade.
During the 1964 season, González was the first MLB player to wear a batting helmet with a pre-molded ear-flap. He was in the NL top-ten in being hit by pitches, and the special helmet was constructed specifically for his use.
González died on July 2, 2021, at the age of 84.
# Hüüru

Hüüru is a village in Saue Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It's located 3 km (1.9 mi) west of the border of Tallinn (and about 13 km (8 mi) from the city centre), on the crossing of Tallinn–Paldiski road (E265) and Vääna River, just next to Harku. Hüüru has a population of 417 (as of 1 January 2012).
Hüüru was first mentioned in the Danish Census Book in 1241 as Hiurenkylae. In 1560 the Hüüru Manor (Hüer) was established on the site of the Harku Manor's watermill. The watermill had existed already in 1540–50. The main building of the manor was built in partially in the 18th and 19th centuries. Nowadays it is used as a local library. The watermill is situated just by the road houses.

## Gallery

* Hüüru Manor. Now the service point for Saue libraries and the Hüüru Village Society
* Harku quarry in Hüüru
# Angela Schneider

Angela Schneider (born October 28, 1959) is a Canadian rower. She won a silver medal in the Coxed Fours event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Schneider is currently a professor at the University of Western Ontario. She teaches a kinesiology course about ethics in sport.
Angela is the mother of Loughran (Locky) Butcher, who competed in hurdles and high jump for Western University. He also competed for Team Canada in the 2013 IAAF World Youth Championships, where he came 24th in the 110M hurdles.
# Kishor Kanani

Kishor Kanani (born 1963) is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Varachha Road Assembly constituency in Surat district. He won the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Kanani is from Varachha, Surat district, Gujarat. He is the son of Shivabhai Kanani. He studied Class 9 and Shri D.C. Kothari Secondary School, Varachha road, Surat and passed the examinations in 1977. Later, he discontinued his studies. HIs wife is a private teacher and also does embroidery work.

## Career

Kanani won from Varachha Road Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. He polled 67,206 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Alpesh Kathiriya of Aam Aadmi Party, by a margin of 16,834 votes. He first became an MLA winning the 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election defeating his closest rival by a margin of 13,998 votes.
# Sishui County

Sishui County (simplified Chinese: 泗水县; traditional Chinese: 泗水縣; pinyin: Sìshuǐ Xiàn) is a county of southwestern Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It is the easternmost county-level division of Jining City. It takes its name from the Si River, which flows through the county.
The population was 590,326 in 1999.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this county is divided to 2 subdistricts, 8 towns and 3 townships.

### Subdistricts

* Sihe Subdistrict (泗河街道)
* Jihe Subdistrict (济河街道)

### Towns

| Quanlin (泉林镇) Xingcun (星村镇) Zhegou (柘沟镇) Jinzhuang (金庄镇) | Miaoguan (苗馆镇) Zhongce (中册镇) Yangliu (杨柳镇) Sizhang (泗张镇) |

### Townships

* Shengshuiyu Township (圣水峪乡)
* Dahuanggou Township (大黄沟乡)
* Gaoyu Township (高峪乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Sishui, elevation 110 m (360 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) | 23.2 (73.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 37.5 (99.5) | 39.6 (103.3) | 41.3 (106.3) | 37.5 (99.5) | 36.4 (97.5) | 34.7 (94.5) | 26.1 (79.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 41.3 (106.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) | 8.6 (47.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 13.6 (56.5) | 6.8 (44.2) | 20.1 (68.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 15.7 (60.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 25.6 (78.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.1 (79.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 15.2 (59.4) | 7.8 (46.0) | 1.3 (34.3) | 14.4 (58.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) | −1.8 (28.8) | 3.4 (38.1) | 9.7 (49.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 10.2 (50.4) | 3.2 (37.8) | −2.8 (27.0) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.7 (1.9) | −14.4 (6.1) | −11.2 (11.8) | −2.4 (27.7) | 3.6 (38.5) | 9.9 (49.8) | 16.7 (62.1) | 12.5 (54.5) | 6.1 (43.0) | −3.3 (26.1) | −11.4 (11.5) | −15.4 (4.3) | −16.7 (1.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.2 (0.28) | 13.1 (0.52) | 15.2 (0.60) | 36.4 (1.43) | 55.4 (2.18) | 88.8 (3.50) | 211.6 (8.33) | 195.8 (7.71) | 69.9 (2.75) | 29.9 (1.18) | 28.6 (1.13) | 10.1 (0.40) | 762 (30.01) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 74.9 |
| Average snowy days | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 8.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 56 | 51 | 54 | 58 | 62 | 77 | 79 | 73 | 68 | 66 | 63 | 64 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 151.9 | 155.0 | 198.4 | 216.5 | 233.5 | 203.3 | 180.7 | 179.3 | 180.3 | 179.7 | 155.7 | 153.5 | 2,187.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 49 | 50 | 53 | 55 | 53 | 47 | 41 | 43 | 49 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 50 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Tris(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)amine

Tris(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)amine is the organic compound with the formula N(CH$_2$CH$_2$OCH$_2$CH$_2$OCH$_3$)$_3$. It is an amine and a polyether. Although samples can appear yellow, the compound is colorless.
Tris(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)amine used in phase transfer catalysis (PTC). For PTC, it has been described as superior to 18-crown-6.
# Wassama Round House State Historic Park

The Wassama Round House State Historic Park is in the Sierra Nevada foothills, in Madera County of central California.

## Californian Native Americans

The park and Round House is used by local Native Americans as a ceremonial meeting place. Gathering Day, held the third Saturday of October, includes demonstrations of dancing, crafts and basket weaving.
The Wassama Roundhouse is a reconstruction built in 1985 upon the location of four previous such houses. Originally dating prior to the 1860s, the roundhouses served as the focal point of spiritual and ceremonial life for many Native Californians. In 1903, the third roundhouse was built using portions of the center pole from the two earlier houses. It is California Historical Landmark #1001.

## Access

Wassama Round House State Historic Park is off California State Route 49, five miles northwest of Oakhurst, California. The park features special events and tours.

### Proposed for closure

The park was one of the 48 California state parks proposed for closure in January 2008 by California's Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger as part of a deficit reduction program. The Wassama Round House State Historic Park remains open.
# Clive Evans (footballer)

Andrew Clive Evans (born 1 May 1957) is an English former footballer who played as midfielder for Tranmere Rovers, Wigan Athletic, Crewe Alexandra, Stockport County and Lincoln City. He now lives in West Kirby with his family and is employed in the sports promotion industry.
# Year of three popes

A year of three popes is a year when the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church is required to elect two new popes within the same calendar year. Such a year generally occurs when a newly elected pope dies or resigns very early into his papacy. This results in the Catholic Church being led by three different popes during the same calendar year. In one instance, in 1276, there was a year of four popes.

## Instances

The most recent instance of a year of three popes occurred in 1978. The three popes involved were:
* Paul VI, who was elected on 21 June 1963 and died on 6 August 1978.
* John Paul I, who was elected on 26 August 1978 and died thirty-three days later on 28 September 1978.
* John Paul II, who was elected on 16 October 1978 and held the position until his death 26 years, 5 months, and 18 days later on 2 April 2005.
There have been twelve instances in which exactly three popes have held office in a given calendar year. Years in which the Roman Catholic Church was led by three different popes include:
* 827: Eugene II — Valentine — Gregory IV (Valentine was Pope for just 41 days when he died.)
* 896: Formosus — Boniface VI — Stephen VI (After a pontificate of fifteen days, Boniface is said by some to have died of the gout or forcibly ejected)
* 897: Stephen VI — Romanus — Theodore II (Pontificate of Romanus ended when he was deposed and confined to a monastery.)
* 964: Leo VIII — Benedict V — John XIII (First Leo was overthrown, then Benedict himself was overthrown)
* 1003: Sylvester II — John XVII — John XVIII
* 1045: Sylvester III — Benedict IX (second reign) — Gregory VI
* 1187: Urban III — Gregory VIII — Clement III
* 1503: Alexander VI — Pius III — Julius II
* 1555: Julius III — Marcellus II — Paul IV
* 1590: Sixtus V — Urban VII — Gregory XIV
* 1605: Clement VIII — Leo XI — Paul V
* 1978: Paul VI — John Paul I — John Paul II
There was also a year in which the Roman Catholic Church was led by four popes, called the Year of Four Popes:
* 1276: Gregory X — Innocent V — Adrian V — John XXI
# Norton, West Virginia

Norton is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. Norton is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) west of Elkins, at the junction of County Route 151 and Corridor H. Norton had a post office, which closed on November 12, 2011. It is a former coal town operated by the West Virginia Coal and Coke Company from the early 1900s until the late 1950s. Besides the mine, the town was once home to a company store, a company bank, and the Norton Grade School. The denominationally unaffiliated Norton Community Church still serves the town.
# Trinity Health Arena

The Trinity Health Arena (formerly the L.C. Walker Arena) is a 3,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Muskegon, Michigan, United States. It was built in 1960 in partnership with philanthropist and industrialist Louis Carlisle Walker at a cost of $2 million, and on October 27, 1960, was formally gifted to the City of Muskegon. Mr. Walker provided $1 million and the City provided $1 million toward the cost. It is currently home to the Muskegon Lumberjacks of the United States Hockey League, Muskegon Risers SC of Major Arena Soccer League 2, and the West Michigan Ironmen indoor football team. The Arena will change its name to Trinity Health Arena after a corporate decision to rename Mercy Health facilities Trinity Health.
The arena was built on a site of a former supermarket, and in addition to sports is also used for concerts, trade shows, conventions and other events. The arena measures 39 feet (12 m) from the arena floor to the ceiling. The arena contains 17,000 square feet (1,600 m$^2$) of arena floor space, and can seat up to 4,000 for basketball, up to 4,500 for concerts, and 3,500 for ice shows and wrestling. The Arena has gone through several renovations, with the most recent occurring in 2018. The renovation included removing seats from the arena, which once had more than 6,000 seats. The most recent renovation includes the addition of Rad Dads restaurant on the building's east side. A new restaurant will be developed on the western side of the arena facing Western Avenue called Carlisle's. Carlisle's will offer high end stadium food in a sports-themed atmosphere.
A portion of a former Plumb's grocery store, built in 1936, was actually incorporated into the Arena; it was known as the LC Walker Arena annex, used for conventions, banquets, meetings and other special events. Now, the area is used by Peak Performance, an athletic training and rehabilitation center.

## VanDyk Mortgage Convention Center

The VanDyk Mortgage Convention Center is a convention center which is attached to the Trinity Health Arena. The venue broke ground in May 2019 and opened on April 12, 2021.

## Louis Carlisle Walker

Louis Carlisle Walker (1875–1963) was a furniture maker, an 1896 graduate of the University of Michigan and founder of the Shaw-Walker company which revolutionized the office furniture industry. His success in business was matched by his generosity to the community, and the arena bore his name until 2019.
# Esquerdinha (footballer, born 1970)

Rogério Fonseca da Silva (born 24 March 1970 in Brazil) is a Brazilian retired footballer.

## Career

In 2001, Esquerdinha aimed to become the oldest player ever to retire in Brazil. He later aimed to play for 40 clubs in his career.
In 2002, Esquerdinha made his international debut in a friendly against Bolivia. In 2015, he said that people were suspicious of Sao Caetano, who were 2000 Brazilian league runners-up despite being in the second division, because of their fast rise which resulted in few of their players being called up.
After returning to Barretos in 2015, he was judged to be physically unwell and left out of the squad despite featuring in seven out of eight games in a row. As a result, he has complained that there was a prejudice of older players in Brazil.