OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bartholomew Ashwood

Bartholomew Ashwood (1622–1680) was an English puritan divine.

## Life

Ashwood was 'a Warwickshire man,' son of a clergyman of the same name (who matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1591, also as a Warwickshire man, aged 13, and proceeded M.A. in 1601). He became a batter or commoner of St. Alban's Hall in the latter end of 1638, aged 16 years, and so was born 1621–2. But Anthony à Wood informs us: 'Having been puritanically educated, he was translated, after some continuance in the said hall, to Exeter College, and there put under a tutor puritanically then esteem'd, and took one degree in arts as a member of that college, and was soon beneficed and became a man of the times.'
His 'benefice' was Bickleigh, Devonshire, and he is enrolled by Walker as one of the 'loyalist sufferers' (p. 182) of that parish. Walker assumes that he 'died under the usurpation,' i.e. the Commonwealth. But he lived to form one of the 'two thousand' by being 'ejected' in 1662 from Axminster in Devon. He continued to preach for many years, in spite of the severe restrictions imposed on nonconformists. In his old age he seems to have been left in sore straits, and died 'about 1680.' In his probate inventory, Ashwood's personal library was valued at £20. He was the father of John Ashwood.

## Works

His three books are:
* 'The Heavenly Trade, or the Best Merchandizing, the only way to live well in impoverishing Times, a Discourse occasion'd from the Decay of earthly Trades and visible Wasts of practical Piety in the Days we live in, offering Arguments and Counsells; to all, towards a speedy Revival of dying Godliness,' &c. (1679)
* 'The Best Treasure, or the Way to be truly Rich, being a Discourse on Ephesians iii. 8, wherein is opened and commended to Saints and Sinners the personal and purchased Riches of Christ as the best Treasure to be possessed' (1681). John Owen wrote a preface to the 'Best Treasure.'
* 'Groans for Sin' (1681).
# Ray Black

Raymond Anthony Black (born June 26, 1990) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants and Milwaukee Brewers.

## Early life

Black had Tommy John surgery during his senior year in high school.

## College career

He recovered from the surgery and played college baseball at the University of Pittsburgh for the Panthers from 2009 to 2011. He appeared in 30 games with Pittsburgh, finishing with a 10.95 earned run average (ERA) with 41 strikeouts and 41 walks in 37 innings.

## Professional career
### San Francisco Giants
#### Minor leagues

Despite his college numbers, Black was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the seventh round of the 2011 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Giants rather than return to Pittsburgh. He did not pitch in 2011 and before the 2012 season, Black suffered a torn labrum in his right shoulder. The injury would cause him to miss both 2012 and 2013 while he recovered. Black finally made his professional debut in 2014 with the Augusta GreenJackets and in August, he was promoted to the San Jose Giants. He finished the year with a 3.57 ERA and 71 strikeouts in 35+1⁄3 innings. After the season, the Giants assigned him to the Scottsdale Scorpions of the Arizona Fall League. In 2015, he pitched for the San Jose Giants where he was 2–1 with a 2.88 ERA and 1.52 WHIP in 25 innings, and in 2016, he played with the Richmond Flying Squirrels where he compiled a 1–4 record and 4.88 ERA in 31.1 innings pitched out of the bullpen. He spent most of 2017 rehabbing an elbow injury with his only action of the season being three rehab appearances in August. He began 2018 with Richmond.

#### Major leagues

Black was called up to the majors for the first time on July 8, 2018. In 26 appearances during his rookie campaign, Black registered a 2–2 record and 6.17 ERA with 33 strikeouts in 23+1⁄3 innings pitched.

### Milwaukee Brewers

On July 31, 2019, the Giants traded Black and Drew Pomeranz to the Milwaukee Brewers for Mauricio Dubón. Between San Francisco and Milwaukee in 2019, Black pitched to a combined 5.06 ERA with 18 strikeouts in 16.0 innings across 17 appearances. Black began the 2020 season on the injured list with a shoulder strain, and spent most of the season on the IL. He was activated in September and managed to throw 3 innings of 1 run ball in 3 appearances.
On March 30, 2021, Black was outrighted off of the Brewers' 40-man roster. He did not appear for the organization in 2021 and was placed on the restricted list on August 31.
Black has since retired from professional baseball and is a trainer for RailRiders University winter camps.
# Svojkovice (Rokycany District)

Svojkovice (German: Swojkowitz) is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Svojek, meaning "the village of Svojek's people".

## Geography

Svojkovice is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) northeast of Rokycany and 18 km (11 mi) east of Plzeň. The western part of the municipality lies in the Švihov Highlands, the eastern parts extends into the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is the Vydřiduch hill at 513 m (1,683 ft) above sea level. The stream Holoubkovský potok flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Svojkovice is from 1379 under the name Svejkovice. It was then owned by the Rosenberg family as a part of the Strašice estate. The settlement was located a trade route leading from Prague to Rokycany. In 1422, it was sold to Zdeněk of Rožmitál and joined to the Zbiroh estate. Since then Svejkovice has shared the owners and destinies with this estate.
The Thirty Years' War left Svejkovice completely abandoned. It was not until 1712 that resettlement of the village was documented. In 1860, the railway near the village was built, but the local railway station was not built until 1923. In 1886, a school was opened and Svejkovice became an independent municipality. In 1901, the village was severely damaged by fire. In 1924, the name of the village was officially changed to Svojkovice.
In May 1945, Svojkovice was liberated by the Soviet army. In 1959 a public swimming pool opened. In 1960, Svojkovice with Hůrky were incorporated into the municipality of Volduchy. On 1 July 1970, however, Svojkovice separated. From 1 January 1980 to 23 November 1990, Svojkovice was an administrative part of Rokycany. Since 24 November 1990, it has been a separate municipality.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 413 | — |
| 1880 | 425 | +2.9% |
| 1890 | 400 | −5.9% |
| 1900 | 384 | −4.0% |
| 1910 | 423 | +10.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 391 | −7.6% |
| 1930 | 365 | −6.6% |
| 1950 | 324 | −11.2% |
| 1961 | 336 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 299 | −11.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 344 | +15.1% |
| 1991 | 342 | −0.6% |
| 2001 | 366 | +7.0% |
| 2011 | 405 | +10.7% |
| 2021 | 453 | +11.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The municipality is located next to the D5 motorway leading from Prague to Plzeň. The old Prague–Plzeň road runs through the village.
Svojkovice is located on the railway line heading from Přeštice and Plzeň to Beroun.

## Sights

Svojkovice is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is the rural house No. 8.
# Harvey S. Rosen

Harvey Sheldon Rosen (born 29 March 1949) is an American economist and academic. Prior to his retirement and subsequent appointment as Emeritus Professor in 2019, Rosen was the John L. Weinberg Professor of Economics and Business Policy at Princeton University, and former chairperson of the Council of Economic Advisers. His research focuses on public finance. Harvard University economist and former Council of Economic Advisers chairman Greg Mankiw credits Rosen as one of four mentors who taught him how to practice economics, along with Alan Blinder, Larry Summers, and Stanley Fischer.

## Early life and education

Rosen attended the University of Michigan, where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa society and received a bachelor's degree in economics in 1970. Rosen also attended Harvard University, where he received his master's degree and Ph.D. in economics in 1972 and 1974, respectively.

## Career

Rosen has been an Associate Researcher at the National Bureau of Economic Research since 1978, where he has focused on taxes and commerce. In 1981 he was a visiting scholar at the Hoover Institute, and in 1986 was a Fellow at the Econometric Society. From 1989-1991 he worked at the United States Department of Treasury as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Tax Analysis. He served as a member of the Council of Economic Advisors from 2003-2005, and served as Chairman in 2005. Rosen is currently the John L. Weinberg Professor of Economics and Business Policy at Princeton University, where he has previously served as Chairman of the Department from 1993 to 1996, and was a Co-Director at the Princeton University Center for Economic Policy Studies from 1993 to 2011. His work at Princeton focuses on teaching undergraduate courses in public finance, taxation, and introductory microeconomics, and graduate courses in public finance.
In 2013, Rosen was a signatory to an amicus curiae brief submitted to the Supreme Court in support of same-sex marriage during the Hollingsworth v. Perry case.
# Petro Pakhnyuk

Petro Pakhnyuk (Ukrainian: Петро Пахнюк, also spelled Pakhniuk, born 26 November 1991 in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian (until 2014 and after 2017) and Azerbaijani (2014-2017) male artistic gymnast and member of the national team.

## Career

He participated at the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Nanning, China, and qualified for the 2015 European Games and 2016 Summer Olympics. He is medalist of the European Games, Summer Universiades and European Championships.
In 2021, he represented Ukraine at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
# Jada Kingdom

Jada (born 5 September 1998), known professionally as Jada Kingdom, is a Jamaican dancehall and R&B singer, songwriter and music producer. Born and raised in Kingston, she originally started her career as a swimsuit model on Instagram before becoming a musician. She is known for her unique blend of dancehall and R&B in her music, melodic flow and passionate lyrics.

## Early life

Born on September 5, 1998, in St Andrew, Jamaica, she has gained recognition both locally and internationally.

## Career

Jada is a singer-songwriter and musician who began writing music in her early teens, quickly developing her craft. She initially wrote songs for other artists before launching her solo career. In 2019, she released her debut single, "Heavy," which gained significant popularity on streaming platforms and social media. Following the success of this single, Jada released several other hit songs, culminating in the release of her debut EP in 2020.
Since then, she has collaborated with prominent artists such as John Legend, Popcaan, and Vybz Kartel, contributing to various tracks. Jada has also performed at renowned venues, including Coachella and Red Rocks Amphitheater, establishing herself as a significant figure in the music industry.
# Poli

Poli can refer to:

## Food

* A Marathi name for chapati, an Indian flatbread made up of wheat flour
** Puran poli, an Indian sweet dish, a poli made up of wheat flour and puran (sweet cooked gram paste)

## Organisations

* FC Politehnica Timișoara, Romanian first league football club
* FC Politehnica Iasi, Romanian first league football club
* A shortname of the Instituto Politécnico Superior (Rosario)
* A shortname for the Instituto Politécnico Nacional (National Polytechnic Institute), the second largest university in Mexico
* POLi Payments, an online payment service direct from consumer bank accounts in UK, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

## People

* Poli (given name), people named Poli
* Poli (surname), people surnamed Poli
* Poli (footballer) (Hipólito Fernández Serrano, born 1977), Spanish footballer who currently plays for Recreativo de Huelva

## Places

* Poli, Cameroon
* Poli, Jiaonan (泊里镇), town in Jiaonan, Shandong, China
* Poli, Andika, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Poli, Lali, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Poli, Lazio, Italy
* Poli, the plural form of polis
* Shortened version of Kōnstantinoúpolis (Constantinople), the medieval name of Istanbul
* Poli (Tanzanian ward), a ward in Tanzania
* Poli's Palace Theater, a movie picture palace built in 1922 by Sylvester Z. Poli in Waterbury, Connecticut

## Other uses

* POLI, human gene
* Don Poli (foaled 21 April 2009), Irish thoroughbred racehorse
* Short for Politics or political science
* Robocar Poli, a 2011 South Korean cartoon
# Ray Crone

Raymond Hayes Crone (born August 7, 1931) is an American former professional baseball player and scout. In his playing days, he was a right-handed pitcher who played in Major League Baseball for the Milwaukee Braves from 1954 to 1957 and the New York / San Francisco Giants in 1957 and 1958. The native of Memphis, Tennessee, was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 165 pounds (75 kg).

## Early life

Prior to playing professionally, Crone attended Memphis, Christian Brothers High School. He signed a professional contract with the Boston Braves in 1949 at the age of 17 and began his career that season. He was used primarily as a starting pitcher in his early minor league career, reaching win totals as high as 19, accomplishing that with the 1953 Jacksonville Braves. That year, the Braves franchise was transferred to become the Milwaukee Braves.

## Major league career

Crone made his major league debut on April 13, 1954, at age 22. He spent 19 games with the big league club, starting two of them and going 1–0 with a 2.02 ERA in 49 innings of work. Of all pitchers on the team that season, he had the second-lowest ERA (trailing only Charlie Gorin's 1.86). He also spent 14 games in the minor leagues that season.
With the Braves in 1955, Crone went 10–9 with a 3.46 ERA in 33 games (15 starts). In 1401⁄3 innings pitched, he allowed only 117 hits. Though he spent time in the minors in 1955, it was a short stint – only four games.
He went 11–10 with a 3.87 ERA in 35 games in 1956. Crone began the 1957 season with the Braves, going 3–1 with a 4.46 ERA in 11 games (five starts). On June 15, he was traded with Danny O'Connell and Bobby Thomson to the New York Giants for Baseball Hall of Fame second baseman Red Schoendienst. He went 4–8 with a 4.33 ERA with the Giants that year, and went a combined 7–9 with a 4.36 ERA.
Crone played his final major league season in 1958, going 1–2 with a 6.75 ERA in 14 games (one start). On July 15 of that year, he was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs for Don Johnson. He finished the season in the minor leagues, playing his final big league game on July 14. Crone pitched in the minors until 1961, when he was 29 years old. In each of the final three seasons of his minor league career, Crone did not post a winning percentage over .444.

## Career totals

Over the course of his five-year major league career, Crone went 30–30 with a 3.87 ERA in 137 games (61 starts). In 546 innings pitched, he struck out 260 batters and walked 173. He allowed 554 hits.
He spent 11 seasons in the minors, going 90–77 in 244 games. Although a .115 hitter (18-for-156) with just 5 RBI in his major league career, he fielded his position well, posting a .993 fielding percentage, committing only one error in 134 total chances.

## Longtime scout

A decade after retiring from the mound, Crone became a scout, based in Texas and working for the Montreal Expos, Baltimore Orioles, San Diego Padres and, as of 2017, the Arizona Diamondbacks. His son, Ray Jr., is a scout for the Detroit Tigers, and formerly worked in that capacity for the Orioles and Boston Red Sox.
# Bowden, West Virginia

Bowden is a census-designated place (CDP) in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. Bowden is located on U.S. Route 33, 7.5 miles (12.1 km) east of Elkins. Bowden has a post office with ZIP code 26254. According to the 2010 Census, there were nine people residing at this location.
# Tekken Card Challenge

Tekken Card Challenge (鉄拳カードチャレンジ, Tekken Kādocharenji) is a Tekken video game released for the WonderSwan. It uses the characters from Tekken 3, including an exclusive playable character to the game, Crow, which previously appeared as NPCs in the original.

## Gameplay

Tekken Card Challenge utilizes a system similar to its Pokémon counterpart. Two opponents are to fight at a time, with various cards for different maneuvers and a 100-point HP total for damage accumulation. The player begins with a hand of four cards, drawing more as the duel proceeds. The battle system is similar to Yu-Gi-Oh! in that the three types of cards perform in a rock, paper, and scissors pattern. Attack cards are played against each other to compare values with the loser being discarded and deducting HP, an attack card played against a defense nullifies each other (except in the case of a counter), and two block cards cancel each other out. There is also a minor system of air juggling, which can be quite damaging given the correct order of cards.
Tekken Card Challenge also provides the player with a variety of game modes. There is a link mode present, 1-player battle, and (the main mode) Adventure, which allows the player to unlock more characters and duel opponents. In adventure mode, the player is given movement of a character sprite in a full environment taken place on a 15 x 15 square grid to traverse. The point of each stage is to defeat each "duelist" given limited number of steps and gain entrance to the exit.

## Characters
### Default characters

* Hwoarang
* Jin Kazama
* Ling Xiaoyu
^a Unlockable if not selected in Adventure Mode

### Unlockable characters

* Anna Williams
* Bryan Fury
* Crow
* Dr. Bosconovitch
* Eddy Gordo
* Forest Law
* GUN JACK
* Heihachi Mishima
* Julia Chang
* King II
* Kuma II
* Lei Wulong
* Mokujin
* Nina Williams
* Ogre
* Panda
* Paul Phoenix
* Yoshimitsu

### Unplayable character

* True Ogre
# Palus-Kadegaon Assembly constituency

Palus-Kadegaon Assembly constituency is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India.

## Overview

Palus-Kadegaon constituency is one of the eight Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Sangli district.
Palus-Kadegaon is part of Sangli Lok Sabha constituency along with five other Vidhan Sabha segments in this district, namely Miraj, Sangli, Khanapur, Tasgao-Kavathemahakal and Jat.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1985 | Patangrao Kadam | Independent |
| 1990 | Patangrao Kadam | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Sampatrao Deshmukh | Independent |
| 1996^ | Prithviraj Deshmukh | Independent |
| 1999 | Patangrao Kadam † | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Patangrao Kadam † | Indian National Congress |
| 2009 | Patangrao Kadam † | Indian National Congress |
| 2014 | Patangrao Kadam † | Indian National Congress |
| 2018^ | Vishwajeet Kadam | Indian National Congress |
| 2019 | Vishwajeet Kadam | Indian National Congress |
| 2024 | Vishwajeet Kadam | Indian National Congress |
^ By-elections

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election:Palus-Kadegaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Vishwajeet Kadam | 130,769 | 55.88 |
| | Independent | Sangram Sapatrao Deshmukh | 100,705 | 43.03 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 899 | 0.38 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 30,064 | 12.85 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 234,010 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra state assembly elections: Palus-Kadegaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Vishwajeet Kadam | 171,497 | 83.04 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 20,631 | 9.99 |
| | SS | Sanjay Bapu Vibhute | 8,976 | 4.35 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,62,521 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,06,517 | 74.12 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra state assembly elections: Palus-Kadegaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Patangrao Kadam | 112,523 | 53.95 |
| | BJP | Prithviraj Sayajirao Deshmukh | 88,848 | 42.42 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 24,034 | 9.52 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 208,584 | 81.97 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |

### 2009

2009 Maharashtra state assembly elections: Palus-Kadegaonn :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Patangrao Kadam | 106,211 | 58.37 |
| | Independent | Prithviraj Sayajirao Deshmukh | 70,626 | 38.82 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 35,585 | 19.56 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 181,949 | 78.00 |
| | INC gain from Independent | INC gain from Independent | Swing | |
# Ed Zmich

Edward Albert Zmich (October 1, 1884 – August 20, 1950) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1910–1911. His first ever game was in 1910 at the age of 25. His last game was one year later in 1911.
He did not attend college. He batted and threw left-handed. He was 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) in height and weighed 180 pounds.
He is buried at St. Mary Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio.
# Yura (footballer)

Júlio Titow (born 4 November 1952), better known as Yura, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Son of Russian immigrants, Yura played for Grêmio FBPA from 1971 to 1970, making 359 appearances and scoring 62 goals, was state champion twice and included in the club's hall of fame. He still played for Criciúma EC before retiring due to a serious injury, in 1980 and 1981.

## Personal life

His son, known as Yurinha, is a women's football manager.

## Honours
### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1977, 1979
# Gösta Lundell

Gösta Lundell (14 October 1934 – 27 February 2024) was a Swedish footballer who played as a midfielder, best known for representing Hammarby IF.
A full international between 1962 and 1963, he won 7 caps for the Sweden national team.

## Club career

Lundell was born in Stockholm and started to play football with local club IF Ulvarna in the Swedish lower divisions.
On 14 May 1955, Lundell made his senior debut for Hammarby IF in Allsvenskan, Sweden's top tier, scoring one goal in a 2–5 home loss against GAIS.
He broke into the side as a regular starter in 1957, in a season where Hammarby got relegated to Division 2, and soon became known as a technically gifted playmaker in the midfield position.
In 1957–58, Lundell helped the club to win a promotion back to Allsvenskan; the team scored an impressive 117 goals in 33 fixtures throughout the season. He played a major part in establishing Hammarby in the top tier during the next four seasons.
Lundell decided to retire from football due to injuries at the end of 1965, aged 31, playing his last game for Hammarby on 24 October in a 2–4 home loss against IFK Norrköping. In total, he made 167 league appearances for the club, scoring 3 goals.

## International career

In 1962, Lundell was first called up to the Sweden national team for the first time together with teammate Tom Turesson,was this both their first times called up or was Turesson previously by the former Hammarby-coach Lennart Nyman who had been appointed manager of the national team the same year.
He won 7 caps for his country in total, with the only competitive appearance coming on 21 June 1962 in a 2–0 away win against Norway in a European Nations' Cup qualifier.

## Other sports

In 1956, Lundell played bandy for one season with Hammarby IF.
# Valley Bend, Randolph County, West Virginia

Valley Bend is a census-designated place (CDP) in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. Valley Bend is located on U.S. routes 219 and 250, as well as state routes 55 and 92, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northwest of Mill Creek. Valley Bend has a post office with ZIP code 26293. As of the 2010 census, its population was 485.
The community was named for a nearby meander in the Tygart Valley River.