OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anglo-Burmese Wars

The Anglo-Burmese Wars were an armed conflict between two expanding empires, the British Empire and the Konbaung dynasty, that became British India's most expensive and longest war, costing 5–13 million pounds sterling (£400 million – £1.1 billion as of 2019) and spanning over 60 years. There were three Burmese Wars or Anglo-Burmese Wars:
* First Anglo-Burmese War (1824 to 1826)
* Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852 to 1853)
* Third Anglo-Burmese War (1885)

## Chronology

The expansion of Burma (present-day Myanmar) under the Konbaung dynasty had consequences along its frontiers. As those frontiers moved ever closer to the British East India Company and later British India, there were problems both with refugees and military operations spilling over ill-defined borders.

### First Anglo-Burmese War

The First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826) ended in a British East India Company victory, and by the Treaty of Yandabo, Burma lost territory previously conquered in Assam, Manipur, and Arakan. The British also took possession of Tenasserim with the intention to use it as a bargaining chip in future negotiations with either Burma or Siam. As the century wore on, the British East India Company began to covet the resources and main part of Burma during an era of great territorial expansion.

### Second Anglo-Burmese War

In 1852, Commodore Lambert was dispatched to Burma by Lord Dalhousie over a number of minor issues related to the previous treaty. The Burmese immediately made concessions including the removal of a governor whom the British had made their casus belli. Lambert eventually provoked a naval confrontation in extremely questionable circumstances and thus started the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852, which ended in the British annexation of Pegu province, renamed Lower Burma. The war resulted in a palace revolution in Burma, with King Pagan Min (1846–1853) being replaced by his half brother, Mindon Min (1853–1878).

### Third Anglo-Burmese War

King Mindon tried to modernise the Burmese state and economy to ensure its independence, and he established a new capital at Mandalay, which he proceeded to fortify. These efforts would eventually prove unsuccessful, however, when the British claimed that Mindon's son Thibaw Min (ruled 1878–1885) was a tyrant intending to side with the French, that he had lost control of the country, thus allowing for disorder at the frontiers, and that he was reneging on a treaty signed by his father. The British declared war once again in 1885, conquering the remainder of the country in the Third Anglo-Burmese War resulting in total annexation of Burma.
# Hagalu Vesha

Hagalu Vesha (transl. Disguising in day time) is a 2000 Indian Kannada-language film directed, written and scripted by Baraguru Ramachandrappa starring Shiva Rajkumar and Reshma. It is the story of a man who revolts against the British rule and their taxation policy.
The film was critically acclaimed upon release and won numerous State awards. The music composed by Hamsalekha was also received positively.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Ramu
* Reshma
* Tara
* Jai Jagadish
* Nassar
* Pramila Joshai
* Bhavyasri Rai
* Karibasavaiah
* M. S. Umesh
* Krishne Gowda
* Aravind

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed and lyrics written by Hamsalekha. Actor Rajkumar recorded a patriotic song "Jaggadu Jaggadu India" which became huge hit.

## Reception

India Info wrote "The hard effort of the director is seen in all the departments and he gets in the required support to make this a wholesome entertainer. In the midst of remake films & low quality Kannada films, this one by Baraguru is a boon and lifts the sagging image of Kannada films". Online Bangalore wrote "The producers of the film had spared no efforts to make a good and commercially viable film. But all these efforts have gone in vain, and what comes out is an ordinary fair. The only saving grace is the rural based ethnic dialogues and lyrics of Baraguru Ramachandrappa which stands apart from the run of the mill stuff. But there is another itch here. Sometimes there is no coherence between the character and the dialogues that he utters on the screen.".

## Awards
### Karnataka State Film Awards

* Best Story — Baraguru Ramachandrappa
* Best Lyricist — Baraguru Ramachandrappa

### Asianet Kaveri Film Awards

* Best Screenplay — Baraguru Ramachandrappa
# Harrison Ward

Harrison David Ward (born 25 October 1999) is an English cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 1 July 2021, for Sussex in the 2021 T20 Blast. Prior to his Twenty20 debut, Ward had previously been selected to represent the England under-19 cricket team. He made his first-class debut on 11 July 2021, for Sussex in the 2021 County Championship. He made his List A debut on 23 July 2021, for Sussex in the 2021 Royal London One-Day Cup.
# Emal Pasarly

Emal Pasarly is the multimedia editor for BBC.

## Personal life

Emal Pasarly was born in the northern province of Kunduz, Afghanistan, to an upper-middle-class family. As a result of the Russian invasion of Afghanistan, his family migrated to neighboring Pakistan. He moved to London in 1993 and began working with the BBC World Service in 1996. He is the son of a well-known Afghan poet Mohammad Seddiq Pasarly, and the brother of classic writer Asadullah Ghazanfar, journalists Esmat Sarwan, Ajmal Pasarly and Nazo Pasarly (now Nazo Essa). He married his wife Fareba in 2003 in London and has two children.

## Journalism

Pasarly has been working for the BBC for almost 20 years. He has interviewed a number of well known Afghan and international politicians and opposition figures including David Miliband, a former British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for South Shields from 2001 to 2013, and was the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 2007 to 2010. His other notable interviews were with Mullah Omar, the leader of the Afghan Taliban movement who controlled Afghanistan from 1994 to 2001 before they were driven out by American and allied forces. Pasarly has interviewed the secretive one-eyed leader Mullah Omar three times by phone in four- or five-minute conversations that were recorded on the spot without prior arrangement. The last such conversation took place late in 2001, after US B-52 bombers had started pounding Taliban-controlled areas. Pasarly later told an Aljazeera reporter about his experience of interviewing Mullah Omar. "The impression I was left with is that he either does not understand the nuances of issues, or that he is too smart and does not want to give clues on his inner thoughts".

## Writing

Pasarly also writes fiction in Pashto; he is the author of several books including three novels, 11 collections of short stories, a collection of plays and 6 non-fiction book about online journalism including the History of Afghan cricket. Before joining the BBC Pasarly was the editor of a monthly magazine called DEWA, for Pashto literature in London.
# Prasanth Mambully

Prasanth Mambully is an Indian film director, screen writer born in Guruvayur, Thrissur, Kerala, India. He initiated his career in the entertainment industry through stage shows and television programs.

## Biography

Mambully made his directorial debut in 2008 with the Malayalam film Bhagavan, starring renowned actor Mohanlal in lead role. The film was completed within a record breaking time span of 19 hours.
His second movie, Sugreeva (2010) marked his entry into Kannada cinema, featuring superstar Shivarajkumar in lead. Mambully surpassed his own record by completing Sugreeva with in 18 hours, earning recognition in the Limca Book of Records as the fastest film maker in the Indian film industry.
Mambully's filmography boasts seven films in major Indian languages. His new movie, "[Meta: The Dazzling Girl]", has captivated global audiences with its unique features. The movie "[Meta: The Dazzling Girl]" has received numerous accolades, including Best Experimental Film at the World Film Festival in Cannes and Best Innovative Film at the Jaipur International Film Festival.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Cast | Language | Notes |
| 2009 | Bhagavan | Mohanlal, Daniel Balaji, Lakshmi Gopalaswamy | Malayalam | Debut movie as director |
| 2010 | Sugreeva | Shivarajkumar, Yagna Shetty, Dilip Raj | Kannada | Kannada debut |
| 2012 | Unka veettu pillai | Harshika Poonacha | Tamil | Tamil directional debut |
| 2016 | Pachakallam | Maqbool Salmaan, Afreen Bhutt, Mamukkoya | Malayalam | |
| 2017 | Sadrishavakyam 24:29 | Manoj K. Jayan, Sheelu Abraham | Malayalam | |
| 2019 | Sridevi Bungalow | Priya Prakash Varrier | Hindi | Hindi-language Debut |
| 2024 | META - The Dazzling Girl | | Hindi | No dialogue single character survival film |

## Awards and Accolades
### Limca Book of Records

* National Record 2011 for fastest film maker in India.
# KCEG

KCEG may refer to:
* KCEG, postnominals for a Knight Commander of the Order of the Eagle of Georgia
* KCEG (AM), a radio station (890 AM) licensed to serve Fountain, Colorado, United States
* KRNX (AM), a radio station (780 AM) licensed to serve Fountain, Colorado, which held the call sign KCEG from 2005 to 2022
# Emir Kaan Gültekin

Emir Kaan Gültekin (born 2 October 2000) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Süper Lig club İstanbulspor.

## Career

Gültekin is a product of the youth academies of Erdemli Gençlerbirliği, Erdemli Belediyespor and Mersin İdman Yurdu. He began his senior career with Mersin in 2017, and moved to Tarsus İdman Yurdu in 2018. He transferred to İstanbulspor in August 2020, and immediately went on loan to Isparta 32 for the 2020–21 season where became the top scorer in the TFF Third League with 19 goals in 34 games. He helped İstanbulspor achieve promotion in the 2021–22 season for the first time in 17 years. He made his professional debut in İstanbulspor's return to the Süper Lig in a 2–0 season opening loss to Trabzonspor on 5 August 2022.
# Switzerland at the 2017 World Games

Switzerland competed at the 2017 World Games in Wrocław, Poland, from July 20, 2017 to July, 30 2017.

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Fistball | 9 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Snooker | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Trampoline | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 10 | 2 | 12 | 3 |

## Gymnastic
### Trampoline

Switzerland has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Women's Synchronized Trampoline - 1 quota

### Snooker

Alexander Ursenbacher has qualified at the 2017 World Games

## Fistball

Switzerland has qualified at the 2017 World Games in the Fistball Men Team event.

## Tug of war

Switzerland won the gold medal in the men's outdoor 700 kg event and the silver medal in the men's outdoor 640 kg event.
# Immortalized (Spice 1 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Immortalized is the sixth studio album by American rapper Spice 1. It was released on October 12, 1999, through Jive Records. The recording sessions took place at the Cosmic Slop Shop in Fairfield, at Battery Studios, Sound on Sound and Unique Recording in New York, at Infinite Studios in Alameda, at S&A Studios, at DaMo Muzik Works, and at Make Tracks Studios in Modesto. The album was produced by Rick Rock, Kirk Crumpler, Dave Mezee, Grand Exultant, Mo' Benjamin, and Tony Harmon, with Scott Gordon and Spice 1 serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from N.O.R.E., Den Fen, Half a Mill, Ike Dirty, Roger Troutman, Saafir, Spook Thee Man, Too Short, Young Kyoz, and Yukmouth. The album peaked at number 111 on the Billboard 200 and number 30 on the Top R&B Albums in the United States.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Track 6 contains a sample from Ice Cube's "You Can't Fade Me", which also contains a sample from Parliament's "Rumpofsteelskin"
* Track 9 contains a sample from "Sunny Monday" written by Booker T. & the M.G.'s
* Track 21 contains a portion of the Ginuwine's composition "Tell Me Do U Wanna"

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 111 |
| US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) | 30 |
# European Foundation for Management Development

The European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) is an international not-for-profit association based in Brussels. Europe's largest network association in the field of management development, it has over 890 member organizations from academia, business, public service and consultancy in 88 countries (as of September 2017). EFMD provides a forum for networking in management development.
EFMD operates the EFMD Quality Improvement System (EQUIS), which is one of the leading international systems of quality assessment, improvement, and accreditation of higher education institutions in management and business administration. It is comparable to its American equivalent Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business and provides a forum for information, research, networking and debate on innovation and best practice in management development.
The foundation also runs the EFMD Programme Accreditation System (EPAS) for programmes as well as the EFMD Deans Across Frontiers development programme (EDAF) and the Business School Impact System (BSIS).

## Types of accreditation

While the EQUIS accreditation process, which is valid for an entire school (or faculty), is the main type of accreditation EFMD offers, there are a variety of other accreditations available. With EPAS it is possible for business schools to have certain degree programs accredited rather than the entire school. This variant somewhat resembles the AMBA (Association of MBAs) accreditation, as the London-based Association accredits the school's entire portfolio of MBA programs, but does not accredit the entire business school. EFMD also offers an accreditation for online courses (EOCCS) and for corporate learning (CLIP).

## EFMD activities

EFMD is the European partner in the China Europe International Business School (CEIBS), a joint venture with Shanghai Jiaotong University established as the first international business school in China with autonomous status in 1994, under an agreement between the European Commission and the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. EFMD is also founding partner of the Global Foundation for Management Education (GFME), which is a joint venture with the US-based Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB International). EFMD organizes conferences and seminars around the world for management development industry and published the Global Focus magazine.
# Joaquín García (footballer, born 2001)

Roberto Joaquín García (born 20 August 2001) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Velez Sarsfield.

## Club career

A youth product of Velez Sarsfield, he joined the club at eight years-old. He made his first team debut in March 2021 against Defensa y Justicia. In January 2023 he signed a new two-year contract with the club. He scored his first league goal on 10 October 2023 against Atlético Tucumán. In April 2024, he reached the final of the 2024 Copa de la Liga Profesional with Velez.

## Style of play

He plays as a full back on the right side of defence.

## International career

He was called up by Javier Mascherano to the Argentina U23 team for the 2024 Olympic Qualifiers in January 2024, and the side went on to secure qualification for the 2024 Olympic Games. In June 2024, he was named in the provisional squad for the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Honours

Vélez Sarsfield
* Argentine Primera División: 2024
# Rumini (book series)

The Rumini is a novel series comprising eight parts by Hungarian writer Judith Berg. The series narrates the Wind Queen ship's voyages. The fourth volume, Diary of Fecó Collar, is written in a diary format. Rumini on the Island of Ferrites is a drama, and the Rumini on the Waters of Lights are the people's letters.

## Characters

* Rumini is the protagonist. An orphan whom the captain takes in onto the Wind Queen (A Sailing Ship) in order to protect him from the cops. He secretly wishes to become the most famous captain ever when he grows up. He is rather lazy and hates cleaning the deck, but will stay awake the whole night if necessary for pranks, adventures, treasure hunting or stealing sweets. He never abandons his friends. He is good at playing cards (he does cheat sometimes), and wants to eventually learn all of Collary Feco's card tricks. He is knighted for his services to the king of Hoarfrost Colony.
* Baliko is Rumini's best friend and his co-conspirator in all their misdeeds. Likes eating, but if he has to choose, he'd rather go to sleep than on adventures. He's very reliable, and it was thanks to him that Rumini wasn't sold into slavery in Fort Dormouse. He makes such contributions to the turtle people in Rumini and the four sceptres (Book 3), that he is eventually given a great award.
* Negró, the deck master.
* Benedek Bojtos, the Captain.
* Sebastian, the helmsman.
* Ajtony, the cook.
* Doctor Squeak, the ship's doctor.
* Old Man Dolman, the ship's handyman.
* Collary Feco
* Plump Bandi, a cowardly, but kind-hearted sailor.
* Roland
* Cheesy Pedro, the lookout.
* Snuff, the taciturn sailor.
* Frici
* Bruno
* Fabian

## Volumes

* Rumini (2006)
* Rumini in Hoarfrost Colony (2007)
* Rumini and the four scepters (2009)
* Diary of Fecó Collar (2010)
* Rumini on Beach of Date (2011)
* Rumini on Island of Ferrites (2012)
* Rumini on Waters of Lights (2013)
* Captain Rumini (2016)
# Laramidia

Laramidia was an island continent that existed during the Late Cretaceous period (99.6–66 Ma), when the Western Interior Seaway split the continent of North America in two. In the Mesozoic era, Laramidia was an island land mass separated from Appalachia to the east by the Western Interior Seaway. It was home to many dinosaurs including ankylosaurs, ceratopsians, and tyrannosaurs. The seaway eventually shrank, split across the Dakotas, and retreated toward the Gulf of Mexico and the Hudson Bay. The masses joined, forming the continent of North America.
Laramidia is named after the Laramide orogeny. The name was coined by J. David Archibald in 1996.

## Geography

Laramidia stretched from modern-day Alaska to Mexico. The area is rich in dinosaur fossils. Tyrannosaurs, dromaeosaurids, troodontids, hadrosaurs, ceratopsians (including Kosmoceratops and Utahceratops), pachycephalosaurs, and titanosaur sauropods are some of the dinosaur groups that lived on this landmass. A strong latitudinal climatic gradient existed on the landmass in the final 15 million years of the Cretaceous, helping drive regional provincialism of dinosaur faunas.

## Range

Vertebrate fossils have been found in the region from Alaska to Coahuila.

## Fauna

From the Turonian age of the Late Cretaceous to the very beginning of the Paleocene, Laramidia was separated from Appalachia to the east. As a result, the fauna evolved differently on each land mass over that time. Geological conditions were generally favorable for the preservation of fossils in Laramidia, making the western United States one of the most productive fossil regions in the world. Less is known about Appalachian biodiversity in the Cretaceous as few fossiliferous deposits exist in the region today and half of the fossil beds in Appalachia were destroyed during the Pleistocene ice age. However, fossil beds which haven't been discovered yet could exist in areas of the former Appalachian continent.
In western North America, during the Cretaceous, the dominant theropods were the tyrannosaurs, huge predatory dinosaurs with proportionately large heads built for tearing flesh from their prey. In Laramidia, there were the theropods of Tyrannosaurinae such as Tyrannosaurus rex, Nanuqsaurus hoglundi, Daspletosaurus, Teratophoneus, and theropods of Albertosaurinae such as Albertosaurus and Gorgosaurus, all being included under the same family of Tyrannosauridae, although not all are contemporary.
Another common group of North American dinosaurs were the hadrosaurs, the so-called "duck-billed" dinosaurs. The fossil record shows a staggering variety of hadrosaur forms in Laramidia.
Other differences in genera appear between the island land masses. Sauropods roamed Laramidia during the Cretaceous after apparently dying out in Appalachia. Nodosaurs, though, appear to have been more plentiful in Appalachia. Nodosaurs were large, herbivorous armored dinosaurs which lacked the giant club tail of their western relatives. They were scarce in Laramidia by the late Cretaceous, existing only in specialized forms like Edmontonia and Panoplosaurus while nodosaurs were thriving in Appalachia.
# Apotomis lineana

Apotomis lineana is a species of moth, belonging to the genus Apotomis.
It is native to Europe.
# Skyrunning World Championships

The Skyrunning World Championships are skyrunning competitions held for the first time in 2010 and organised by the International Skyrunning Federation. The second edition was held in 2014 and thereafter the championships have taken place on a biennial basis.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | Nation | Vertical Kilometer | Vertical Kilometer | SkyMarathon | SkyMarathon | Ultra SkyMarathon | Ultra SkyMarathon |
| 1st | 2010 | Italy (Dolomites) | Canazei | 16 July | Premana | 25 July | | |
| 2nd | 2014 | France (Mont Blanc) | Chamonix | 27 June | Chamonix | 29 June | Chamonix | 27 June |
| 3rd | 2016 | Spain (Vall de Boí) | Lleida | 22 July | Lleida | 22 July | Lleida | 23 July |
| 4th | 2018 | United Kingdom (Scottish Highlands) | Kinlochleven | 13 September | Kinlochleven | 15 September | Kinlochleven | 14 September |
| 5th | 2021 | Spain (Vall de Boí) | Lleida | 9 July | Lleida | 11 July | Lleida | 10 July |
# Douglas Silva (footballer, born 1983)

Douglas Silva Delfino (born April 22, 1983 in Porto Alegre), better known as Douglas Silva, is a Brazilian footballer who acts as the steering wheel. Currently, he plays for Esporte Clube Pelotas.

## Career

He began his career at Grêmio.

## Honours

* Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Série B: 2007
* Campeonato Paranaense de Futebol: 2008 e 2008

## Contract

* Ceará.
# Antônio Silva (football manager)

Antonio Carlos Silva (born August 24, 1952) is a Brazilian former football manager.

## Coaching career

In 1995, he signed with Yokohama Flügels and served as a coach under manager Bunji Kimura. In May, Kimura resigned and Silva became a new manager. He left the club end of 1995 season.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Yokohama Flügels | 1995 | 1995 | 38 | 16 | 0 | 22 | 042.11 |
| Total | Total | Total | 38 | 16 | 0 | 22 | 042.11 |
# The Building of Westminster Bridge

The Building of Westminster Bridge is an oil on canvas riverscape painting by the English artist Samuel Scott, from 1742.

## History and description

It depicts the construction of Westminster Bridge across the River Thames in London. Visible on the skyline are St John's, Smith Square, Westminster Hall, Westminster Abbey and the tower St Margaret's.
It was the city's second bridge across the Thames following the medieval era London Bridge, built from 1739 and opening in 1750 to a design by the architect Charles Labelye. It was built from the centre outwards and by the time Scott sketched it is had four arches under construction. Scott was a pioneering British maritime painter who increasingly turned to views of Thames. His contemporary Canaletto also painted the bridge several times during his period in England. It was also notably painted in its incomplete state by Richard Wilson.
It is viewed from a timber yard on the southern bank of the Thames and features two engineering innovations used on the project, a sinking caisson and a horse-powered pile driver. Several versions of the painting exist. One held by the Yale Center for British Art is notable for including both the towers under construction at Westminster Abbey and a planned spire that was never actually built. These do not appear on the version in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. That work does feature the Lord Mayor's barge approaching the construction site.