OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luke Korem

Luke Korem (born November 1, 1982) is an American filmmaker whose credits include directing and producing the critically acclaimed music documentary Milli Vanilli, the Showtime series Action, and the SXSW award-winning documentary Dealt. He produces under his production company banner, Keep On Running Pictures, based in Austin, Texas.

## Career

In 2017, Korem directed and produced Dealt, a documentary featuring the life and career of Richard Turner, renowned as one of the world's greatest card magicians, who is completely blind. Dealt premiered at the SXSW Film Festival, where it won the audience award for Best Documentary Feature. The film was sold to IFC Films / Sundance Selects for distribution and received critical acclaim, accumulating a score of 95% on Rotten Tomatoes. Variety wrote that the film is "fascinating and multifaceted"; Film Threat said, "Director Luke Korem masterfully tells this story"; and The Playlist wrote that Dealt achieves "a height few films manage to reach".
In 2019, Korem directed and executive-produced the four-part docuseries Action for Showtime. It explores the lives of professional gamblers and bookies as they navigate the landmark 1992 Supreme Court ruling lifting the ban on sports gambling in America. The series debuted on March 24, 2019, and received positive critical reviews. IndieWire wrote, "Action is a reminder that the margin between success and failure, like so many areas in this country in 2019, is slimmer than a lot of people pretend it is", and that the series "shows the agony and ecstasy of the multibillion dollar industry".
In June 2023, Korem's music documentary Milli Vanilli premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival, and it was released globally by Paramount+ in October of that year. The film received critical acclaim, including a critic's pick by The New York Times, Variety, and The Times (UK). Variety called it "a captivating and moving documentary", and The Daily Telegraph gave the film four stars and said it's "an absorbing blend of comedy and tragedy". The International Documentary Association awarded Milli Vanilli as one of the best music documentaries of the year. Milli Vanilli was produced by Korem's production company Keep On Running Pictures, in association with MRC and MTV Entertainment Studios.
# Meenglas and Leesh River Tea Estates

Meenglas Tea Estate and Leesh River Tea Estate are tea gardens, located near each other in the Mal CD block in the Malbazar subdivision of the Jalpaiguri district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Both the tea estates are located in the western end of the Dooars.

## Geography
### Location

Meenglas Tea Estate is located at 26°55′13″N 88°41′04″E﻿ / ﻿26.9204°N 88.6844°E﻿ / 26.9204; 88.6844.
Meenglas Tea Estate is flanked by the Chel River on the west and Malnudy on the east. The Newra range of Gorubathan forest is on the north.
Leesh River Tea Estate is located at 26°51′35″N 88°35′22″E﻿ / ﻿26.8596°N 88.5894°E﻿ / 26.8596; 88.5894
Leesh River Tea Estate is surrounded by rivers on three sides - Geesh River on the east, Leesh River on the west and Teesta River on the south.

### Area overview

Gorumara National Park has overtaken traditionally popular Jaldapara National Park in footfall and Malbazar has emerged as one of the most important towns in the Dooars. Malbazar subdivision is presented in the map alongside. It is a predominantly rural area with 88.62% of the population living in rural areas and 11.32% living in the urban areas. Tea gardens in the Dooars and Terai regions produce 226 million kg or over a quarter of India's total tea crop. Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## The gardens

At Meenglas Tea Estate the old garden was uprooted and replanted afresh. The old factory equipment was dismantled and a new processing unit was installed in 2007. It is one of the best modernized tea processing units in the region, HACCP certified since 2008. It produces high quality CTC tea.
At Leesh River Tea Estate there are three divisions - Leesh, Hope and Patibari. In the Leesh Division, earlier named Phoolbarie, there are records that state that it had a planted area of 600 acres. It was among the first gardens to be planted in North Bengal. been The garden has recently been modified and has a HACCP-certified modern factory.

## Goodricke

Established in 1977, Goodricke owns 18 tea estates in India, all inherited from sterling tea companies, who operated from the late 1800s. Goodricke has 12 gardens in the Dooars. With its rich agro climate the area produces CTC tea. Goodricke's tea gardens in the Dooars are: Danguajhar, Leesh River, Meenglas, Hope, Aibheel, Chulsa, Chalouni, Jiti, Sankos, Gandrapara, Lakhipara and Kumargram.
Eight sterling tea companies viz., The Assam-Doors Tea Co. Ltd., Hope Tea Co. Ltd., The Lebong Chulsa Tea Co. Ltd., The British Darjeeling Tea Co. Ltd., The Chulsa Tea Co. Ltd., The Leesh River Tea Co. Ltd., The Danguajhar Tea Co. Ltd., and The Meenglas Tea Co. Ltd., were amalgamated with Goodricke in 1977.

## Tourism

Odlabari is an upcoming tourist attraction in the area. It offers some of the most spectacular sights in the Dooars region.
# Descaling agent

A descaling agent or chemical descaler is a liquid chemical substance used to remove limescale from metal surfaces in contact with hot water, such as in boilers, water heaters, and kettles. Limescale is either white or brown in colour due to the presence of iron compounds. Glass surfaces may also exhibit scaling stains, as can many ceramic surfaces present in bathrooms and kitchen, and descaling agents can be used safely to remove those stains without affecting the substrate since both ceramics and glass are unreactive to most acids.

## Action

Descaling agents are typically acidic compounds such as hydrochloric acid that react with the calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate compounds present in the scale, producing carbon dioxide gas and a soluble salt.
    CaCO$_3$ (s) + 2 H$^+$ (aq) → Ca$^{2+}$ (aq) + CO$_2$ (g) + H$_2$O (l)
    MgCO$_3$ (s) + 2 H$^+$ (aq) → Mg$^{2+}$ (aq) + CO$_2$ (g) + H$_2$O (l)
Strongly acidic descaling agents are usually corrosive to the eyes and skin and can also attack and degrade clothing fibres, so appropriate protection such as rubber gloves and plastic aprons should be used in cleaning operations.
Descaling can also cause erosion and dezincification of brass, causing the brass to leach lead which is thereby released into potable water lines. Descaling of steam boilers such as those found in espresso machines can be difficult as the boilers do not fill completely and the descaling agent is unable to reach the top of the boiler. If this problem occurs the device's safety valves, probes, and pressure sensors may not be cleared of limescale.

## Acids used

Notable descaling agents include acetic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, formic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfamic acid and hydrochloric acid. The calcium salts are soluble and thus washed away during dissolution or solvation. The speed of the descaling action depends on the concentration and acidity or pH of the solution provided. Hydrochloric acid is much stronger than acetic acid, for example, and therefore tends to remove scale faster. Weak acids such as acetic or citric acids may be preferred, however, where damage to the substrate is to be minimised.
Many companies offer inhibited or "buffered" acids that inhibit the corrosive effect of the acids on various materials. Approximately 10% concentrated hydrochloric acid with a corrosion inhibitor and some added penetrating and wetting agents added is typical. This allows for a better cleaning of machinery and especially heat exchangers because often the scale is mixed with silica and other contaminants. These additives reduce the corrosion on the metals and cut through and loosen these other materials mixed with the scale for faster and more thorough cleaning.
# Marshall Hall (amusement park)

Marshall Hall was an amusement park at Marshall Hall, Maryland, located diagonally south from Mount Vernon, Virginia (the home of George Washington) on the banks of the Potomac River. The site of a small amusement park opened in the early 1920s and included a small wooden roller coaster. A larger wooden roller coaster was built in its place in 1950. The coaster was destroyed by tornado force winds in July 1977 and was the beginning of the end for the park. Marshall Hall as an amusement park closed in 1980. It was a favorite of Washington, D.C. residents who often arrived by excursion boat.
The large brick stable and brick carriage house that once stood on the property were demolished to give way to a picnic pavilion. All that is left standing is Marshall Hall, the shell of the colonial home of the original Marshall family.

## Image gallery

* Midway
* Coaster (1950-1977)
* Laff in the Dark
* Flying Coaster
# Spontaneous composition

Spontaneous composition is music performed, occurring, or resulting from a sudden natural impulse, tendency, or inclination; without effort or premeditation; natural and unconstrained; unplanned.
Spontaneity in music is mostly associated with improvised music and jazz, but through the course of the last century it became practiced in other genres as well.
Improvisation is one possible compositional tool used in creating a spontaneous composition.
Keith Jarrett, an American pianist, is known for his work, which is almost exclusively based on improvisation. Keith Jarrett considers spontaneity to be an essential element of his music. He never writes musical notations for his works and makes no plans before a performance.
# 2nd century in Ireland

Events from the 2nd century in Ireland.

## 100s
### 106

* Battle of Moin An Chatha, in Magh Line, Dal Araidhe

## 140s
### 140

* Greek astronomer and cartographer Ptolemy provided the earliest known reference to human habitation in the area now known as Dublin. In around 140 he referred to a settlement he called Eblana Civitas

## 150s
### 157

* Battle of Tuath Amrois
# Der

Der or DER may refer to:

## Places

* Darkənd, Azerbaijan
* Dearborn (Amtrak station) (station code), in Michigan, US
* Der (Sumer), an ancient city located in modern-day Iraq
* d'Entrecasteaux Ridge, an oceanic ridge in the south-west Pacific Ocean

## Science and technology

* Derivative chromosome, a structurally rearranged chromosome
* Distinguished Encoding Rules, a method for encoding a data object, including public key infrastructure certificates and keys
* Distributed Energy Resources
* ∂, the partial derivative symbol
* Derivation (differential algebra) on an algebra A over a field K, the space (module) of which is denoted Der$_K$(A)
* Deep energy retrofit, an energy conservation measure

## Organizations

* Digital Education Revolution, former Australian Government-funded educational reform program
* DER rental (Domestic Electric Rentals Ltd), a UK television rentals company
* Documentary Educational Resources, a non-profit film producer and distributor

## Other uses

* Defence (Emergency) Regulations, legal regulations promulgated by the British in Mandatory Palestine in 1945
* Department of Environment Regulation, former Western Australian state government department
* Designated Engineering Representative, an individual appointed to approve, or recommend approval, of technical data to the Federal Aviation Administration
# Emon Saburō

Emon Saburō (衛門三郎) is a legendary figure of early ninth-century Japan associated with Kūkai and the Shikoku 88 temple pilgrimage.

## Legend

A mendicant visited the house of Emon Saburō, richest man in Shikoku, seeking alms. Emon refused, broke the pilgrim's begging bowl, and chased him away. After his eight sons fell ill and died, Emon realized that Kūkai was the affronted pilgrim and set out to seek his forgiveness. Having travelled round the island twenty times clockwise in vain, he undertook the route in reverse. Finally he collapsed exhausted and on his deathbed Kūkai appeared to grant absolution. Emon requested that he be reborn into a wealthy family in Matsuyama so that he might restore a neglected temple. Dying, he clasped a stone. Shortly afterwards a baby was born with his hand grasped tightly around a stone inscribed "Emon Saburō is reborn." When the baby grew up, he used his wealth to restore the Ishite-ji (石手寺) or "stone-hand temple", in which there is an inscription of 1567 recounting the tale.

## Monuments

Emon Saburo's grave is beside the path between Temple 11 and Temple 12, at the spot where he fell. Near Temple 46 there are eight burial mounds, which can still be seen today, said to contain the remains of his eight sons. At Ishite-ji there is a casket containing the eponymous stone.

## Interpretation

The legend supports a number of practices of the Shikoku pilgrimage: it encourages the custom of osettai or alms; suggests wealth should be spent endowing temples; gives an origin for the practice of reverse circuits of the island; and promises absolution for pilgrims.
# System high mode

System high mode, or simply system high, is a security mode of using an automated information system (AIS) that pertains to an environment that contains restricted data that is classified in a hierarchical scheme, such as Top Secret, Secret and Unclassified. System high pertains to the IA features of information processed, and specifically not to the strength or trustworthiness of the system.
System high mode is distinguished from other modes (such as multilevel security) by its lack of need for the system to contribute to the protection or separation of unequal security classifications. In particular, this precludes use of the features of objects (e.g. content or format) produced by or exposed to an AIS operating in system high mode as criteria to securely downgrade those objects. As a result, all information in a system high AIS is treated as if it were classified at the highest security level of any data in the AIS. For example, Unclassified information can exist in a secret system high computer but it must be treated as secret, therefore it can never be shared with unclassified destinations (unless downgraded by reliable human review, which itself is risky because of lack of omniscient humans.) There is no known technology to securely declassify system high information by automated means because no reliable features of the data can be trusted after having been potentially corrupted by the system high host. When unreliable means are used (including cross-domain solutions and bypass guards) a serious risk of system exploitation via the bypass is introduced. Nevertheless, it has been done where the resulting risk is overlooked or accepted.
Example: When Daniel is granted access to a computer system that uses System High mode, Daniel must have a valid security clearance for all information processed by the system and valid "need to know" for some, but not necessary all, information processed by the system.
# Fan County

Fan County or Fanxian (simplified Chinese: 范县; traditional Chinese: 范縣; pinyin: Fàn Xiàn) falls under the jurisdiction of Puyang, in the northeast of Henan province, China. The Northern Expedition of the Taiping Rebellion attempt to cross the Yellow River at Fanxian.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this county is divided to 2 towns and 10 townships.

### Towns

* Chengguan (城关镇)
* Pucheng (濮城镇)

### Townships

| Xinzhuang Township (辛庄乡) Yangji Township (杨集乡) Chenzhuang Township (陈庄乡) Baiyege Township (白衣阁乡) Wanglou Township (王楼乡) | Yancunpu Township (颜村铺乡) Longwangzhuang Township (龙王庄乡) Luji Township (陆集乡) Zhangzhuang Township (张庄乡) Gaomatou Township (高码头乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Fanxian, elevation 46 m (151 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 27.7 (81.9) | 34.1 (93.4) | 36.8 (98.2) | 40.9 (105.6) | 40.5 (104.9) | 36.6 (97.9) | 36.3 (97.3) | 35.2 (95.4) | 26.7 (80.1) | 21.5 (70.7) | 40.9 (105.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) | 8.5 (47.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 26.5 (79.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.3 (86.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 12.9 (55.2) | 6.0 (42.8) | 19.7 (67.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.6 (47.5) | 15.0 (59.0) | 20.5 (68.9) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 25.5 (77.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 0.7 (33.3) | 14.0 (57.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) | −1.9 (28.6) | 3.4 (38.1) | 9.4 (48.9) | 14.8 (58.6) | 20.2 (68.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 10.0 (50.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | −3.2 (26.2) | 9.3 (48.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.3 (−2.7) | −17.0 (1.4) | −8.0 (17.6) | −2.2 (28.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | 9.1 (48.4) | 16.4 (61.5) | 11.2 (52.2) | 4.5 (40.1) | −2.3 (27.9) | −16.3 (2.7) | −15.5 (4.1) | −19.3 (−2.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.9 (0.19) | 9.3 (0.37) | 13.5 (0.53) | 29.1 (1.15) | 48.0 (1.89) | 69.7 (2.74) | 140.5 (5.53) | 126.3 (4.97) | 55.2 (2.17) | 31.1 (1.22) | 22.0 (0.87) | 6.3 (0.25) | 555.9 (21.88) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 68.7 |
| Average snowy days | 3.0 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 9.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 60 | 59 | 65 | 68 | 65 | 79 | 83 | 78 | 70 | 70 | 67 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 148.3 | 152.5 | 198.2 | 219.8 | 242.6 | 223.2 | 186.9 | 180.7 | 176.2 | 175.8 | 151.6 | 147.6 | 2,203.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 48 | 49 | 53 | 56 | 56 | 51 | 42 | 44 | 48 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 50 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Matthew Gillespie

Matthew Gillespie (24 December 1869 – 1947) was a Scottish footballer whose regular position was as a forward. Born in Bridgeton, Glasgow, he played for Thistle, Blackburn Rovers, Accrington, Leith Athletic, Lincoln City and Newton Heath. His younger brother Billy was also a footballer – they were teammates at Lincoln and played on opposite sides in the Manchester derby.
# ADHD (Joyner Lucas album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 2.8/5 |
ADHD is the debut studio album by American rapper Joyner Lucas. It was released on March 27, 2020, by his self-owned label, Twenty Nine Music Group. The album features four skits with music created for the album by Leo Son. The album features guest appearances by Logic, Young Thug, Chris Brown, Timbaland, Fabolous, and King OSF. Chris Tucker and Kevin Hart both appear on skits. Production was handled by Boi-1da, Timbaland, Highself, Jahaan Sweet, Illmind, Bregma among others.

## Background

The album was announced on October 12, 2018. Lucas has stated that his childhood diagnosis with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder was the inspiration for the album.
   When I was a kid I was diagnosed with 'ADHD'.. they said I was aggressive, fidgety, hyperactive, impulsive, etc... they tried to put me on meds. Everyone around me including my own parents made me feel like I wasn’t normal. I had to constantly see a doctor who made me take tests and all that. They separated me from the regular kids in school and put me in these classes away from everyone [...] Creating music was and always has been my only therapy. It’s the only way I ever knew how to express myself. I was tired of being cut off every time I spoke or had an opinion.. I figured if I made music then you would have no choice but to listen to me and hear me out [...] The kid with 'ADHD' did it.
Lucas released the album's lead single, "I Love", on October 17, 2018. He continued to release singles from the album throughout 2019 and 2020. He unveiled the album's track listing on March 24, 2020.

## Commercial performance

ADHD debuted at number ten on the US Billboard 200 with 39,000 album-equivalent units, including 10,000 album sales in its first week. It is Lucas' first US top-10 album.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Arlen López

Arlen López Cardona (born 21 February 1993) is a Cuban professional boxer. López was a highly accomplished amateur, winning gold medals at both the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics. López also won gold medals at both the 2015 and 2019 Pan American Games, the 2014 and 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2015 World Championships. As a professional, he has qualified for his third Olympics in 2024.

## Amateur career
### Olympic results

Rio 2016
* Round of 16: Defeated Zoltán Harcsa (Hungary) TKO
* Quarter-finals: Defeated Christian M'billi (France) 3–0
* Semi-finals: Defeated Kamran Shakhsuvarly (Azerbaijan) 3–0
* Final: Defeated Bektemir Melikuziev (Uzbekistan) 3–0
Tokyo 2020
* Round of 16: Defeated Mohammed Houmri (Algeria) 5–0
* Quarter-finals: Defeated Rogelio Romero (Mexico) 5–0
* Semi-finals: Defeated Loren Alfonso (Azerbaijan) 5–0
* Final: Defeated Benjamin Whittaker (Great Britain) 4–1

### World Championship results

Doha 2015
* Round of 16: Defeated Aljaz Venko (Slovenia) 3–0
* Quarter-finals: Defeated Marlo Delgado (Ecuador) 3–0
* Semi-finals: Defeated Hosam Bakr Abdin (Egypt) 3–0
* Final: Defeated Bektemir Melikuziev (Uzbekistan) 2–1
Hamburg 2017
* Round of 16: Defeated Salvatore Cavallaro (Italy) 5–0
* Quarter-finals: Defeated by Abilkhan Amankul (Kazakhstan) 3–2
Yekaterinburg 2019
* Second round: Defeated Younes Nemouchi (Algeria) 5–0
* Third round: Defeated Euri Cedeño (Dominican Republic) 4–1
* Quarter-finals: Defeated by Gleb Bakshi (Russia) 3–2

### Pan American Games results

Toronto 2015
* Quarter-finals: Defeated Jason Ramírez (Costa Rica) 3–0
* Semi-finals: Defeated Endry Saaverda (Venezuela) 3–0
* Final: Defeated Jorge Vivas (Colombia) 3–0
Lima 2019
* Quarter-finals: Defeated Euri Cedeño (Dominican Republic) 4–1
* Semi-finals: Defeated Lesther Espino (Nicaragua) 5–0
* Final: Defeated Hebert Conceição (Brazil) 5–0

## Professional career
### Early career

In April 2022, it was announced that Cuban amateur boxers would have the ability to fight professionally abroad for the first time since 1962, negating the need for boxers to defect from the country. López made his professional debut against Fernando Galvan on 20 May 2022. López won the bout the after knocking his opponent out with a left hook in the opening round.

## Professional boxing record

| 2 fights | 2 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 2 | 0 |
| By decision | 0 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Francisco Rios Amezquita | TKO | 1 (8), 2:58 | 10 Sep 2022 | Grand Hotel, Tijuana, Mexico | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Fernando Galvan | KO | 1 (6), 1:34 | 20 May 2022 | Palenque de la FNSM, Aguascalientes, Mexico | |