OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bayfordbury

Bayfordbury, Hertfordshire, is a large Grade II* listed country house with surrounding parkland, and the location of a University of Hertfordshire campus, housing its biology/geography field station and observatory.

## History of Bayfordbury

Bayfordbury House was originally built between 1759 and 1762 for well-to-do London merchant Sir William Baker. It was upgraded to its present appearance by his son, also William Baker between 1809 and 1812. After the death of Admiral Sir Lewis Clinton-Baker in 1940, the estate was leased to the Dr Barnardo's charity.
The 372-acre Bayfordbury estate was then bought by the John Innes Centre in 1948 and developed into a School of Cytology. A new Cell Biology building was built in 1959, later to become the Science Learning Centre. In 1967 the John Innes Centre moved to its present site in Norwich and the Bayfordbury estate was bought by the Hertfordshire Council in 1967 for the use of Hatfield Polytechnic.

## Bayfordbury Observatory

In 1969 the Bayfordbury Observatory was established within the grounds of the house by Hatfield Polytechnic (now the University of Hertfordshire). This is the university's astronomical and atmospheric physics remote sensing observatory, one of the largest teaching astronomical observatories in the UK.

## Science Learning Centre

In 2005 the Regional Science Learning Centre was set up at Bayfordbury to run courses that provided continuing professional development for anyone involved in the teaching of science. The Science Learning Centre had close ties with the nearby observatory and hosted activities during its astronomy open evenings such as planetarium shows and talks. The building also hosted some of the observatory's scientific instruments on its roof.

## Field station

The University of Hertfordshire uses the site as its biology and geography field station. The university owns a number of Bayfordbury's woodlands and meadows including the Clinton-Baker Pinetum, Sailor's Grove and Hook's Grove. The lake at Bayfordbury was created by the Baker family in 1772 and is now managed for its newts, crayfish and pure genetic stock of Crucian carp. The site also houses five large glasshouses, used for plant and aquatic research.

## Clinton-Baker Pinetum

The Clinton-Baker Pinetum is a 10-acre pinetum containing over 150 species of conifers from all over the world, many over 100 years old. The first conifers were planted in 1767 by Sir William Baker, the original owner of the mansion.
# Apoidea

The superfamily Apoidea is a major group (of over 30 000 species) within the Hymenoptera, which includes two traditionally recognized lineages, the "sphecoid" wasps, and the bees. Molecular phylogeny demonstrates that the bees arose from within the traditional "Crabronidae", so that grouping is paraphyletic, and this has led to a reclassification to produce monophyletic families.

## Nomenclature

Bees appear in recent classifications to be a specialized lineage of "crabronid" wasps that switched to the use of pollen and nectar as larval food, rather than insect prey; this makes the traditional "Crabronidae" a paraphyletic group. Accordingly, bees and sphecoids are now all grouped together in a single superfamily, and the older available name is "Apoidea" rather than "Sphecoidea" (which, like Spheciformes, has been used in the past, but also defined a paraphyletic group and has been abandoned).
As bees (not including their wasp ancestors) are still considered a monophyletic group, they are given a grouping between superfamily and family to unify all bees, Anthophila.

## Phylogeny

Aculeata
Chrysidoidea (cuckoo wasps and allies)
Vespoidea (potter wasps, paper wasps, and others)
Sierolomorphidae (sierolomorphid wasps)
Tiphiidae (tiphiid wasps)
Thynnoidea (thynnid wasps and others)
Pompiloidea (spider wasps, velvet ants, and others)
Scolioidea (scoliid wasps)
Formicoidea (ants)
Apoidea (spheciform wasps and bees) :
Phylogenetic position of Apoidea in the Aculeata. :
This phylogenetic tree is based on Sann et al., 2018, which used phylogenomics to demonstrate that both the bees (Anthophila) and the Sphecidae arose from within the former "Crabronidae," which is therefore paraphyletic, and which they suggested should be split into several families; the former family Heterogynaidae nests in Nyssonini within the Bembicidae, as defined by these authors. These findings differ in several details from studies published by two other sets of authors in 2017, though all three studies demonstrate a paraphyletic "Crabronidae."
# Moumen al-Natour

Moumen Al-Natour (Arabic: مؤمن الناطور, romanized: muʾmin alnnāṭūr; born 12 December 1995) is a Palestinian politician, lawyer and human rights defender. He is an organizer of the We Want to Live movement, a movement based in the Gaza Strip which has opposed the region's Hamas-controlled government.

## Activism

In March 2019, Moumen Al-Natour was an organizer of the 2019 Gaza economic protests, which protested Hamas and the economic conditions of the Gaza Strip. The protests were the largest since 2007, when Hamas took control of the region. During the protests, Hamas broke into Al-Natour's home, confiscated his family's cell phones, and threatened them with arrest unless Al-Natour gave himself up. He was subsequently arrested and charged with collaborating with Israel and the Palestinian Authority. He was arrested again in May and in August 2019.
Since 2019, Al-Natour has been an organizer of the We Want to Live movement, which grew in part from the 2019 protests. He has been involved with protests calling for elections and opportunities for youth in the Gaza Strip.
Al-Natour has been arrested and imprisoned by Hamas twenty times, for his criticism of the group and his attempts to organize protests. While imprisoned, Al-Natour reported being tortured.
Al-Natour has also represented journalists who have been arrested for their criticism of Hamas. Although he is often unable to help those arrested in court, he amplifies their stories on social media, where mass pressure has sometimes led to their releases. Al-Natour has also represented women trying to get out of forced and abusive marriages.
During the Israel-Hamas war, Al-Natour founded Palestinian Youth for Development, which works to collect and distribute aid to Palestinians in need. He has expressed doubt that the war would be able to destroy Hamas completely. He supports a postwar leadership model that would center Palestinians from the region who are critical of Hamas, rather than outside aid groups.

## Personal life

Al-Natour and his family live in Al-Shati refugee camp, in central Gaza, but were displaced to southern Gaza in late 2023 due to the Israel-Hamas war.
# Kenyon, Cheshire

Kenyon is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Croft, in the Warrington district, in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 259.

## History

Kenyon was recorded as Kenien in 1212. Kenian in 1258 and Kenyan in 1259. It was sparsely populated, in 1901 the population was 329.

## Governance

Kenyon was a township within the historic borders of Lancashire in Winwick ecclesiastical parish and part of Lowton until the reign of Henry III. It became part of Leigh Poor Law Union. In 1866 Kenyon became a separate civil parish, on 1 October 1933 the civil parish was abolished and became part of Golborne parish and Urban District. Golborne Urban District was dissolved in 1974 and its area divided, the Culcheth and Newchurch wards (south of the old Kenyon Junction station and Kenyon Hall) became part of Warrington District in
Cheshire, the rest became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, in Greater Manchester.

## Geography

Kenyon covers an area of 1,685 acres (6.82 km$^2$). It is about 2+1⁄2 miles from Newton in Makerfield (Newton le Willows), 13 miles (21 km) west of Manchester and 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Leigh. The underlying rock is sandstone with clay soil. The road between Culcheth and Lowton crossed the village. To the west of the village the Liverpool and Manchester Railway had a junction with the Bolton and Leigh Railway where Kenyon Junction station was built. The Great Central Railway's Manchester to Wigan line crossed the township. Kenyon was a centre for brickmaking.
# Paalam (1983 film)

Paalam is a 1983 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by M. Krishnan Nair. The film stars Madhu, Srividya and Ratheesh. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer.

## Cast

* Madhu
* Srividya
* Ratheesh
* Balan K. Nair
* Swapna
* Ravindran

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by A. T. Ummer with lyrics by Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Oh My Darling" | Kannur Salim | Poovachal Khader |
| 2 | "Orajnjaatha Pushpam Vidarnnu" | S. Janaki, Krishnachandran | Poovachal Khader |
| 3 | "Praanan Nee" | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader |
| 4 | "Praanan Nee" (sad) | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader |
# Roddery Muñoz

Roddery Muñoz (born April 14, 2000) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Miami Marlins, for whom he made his MLB debut in 2024.

## Career
### Atlanta Braves

On June 11, 2018, Muñoz signed with the Atlanta Braves as an international free agent. He made his professional debut that year with the Dominican Summer League Braves, logging a 6.88 ERA in 10 appearances. Muñoz returned to the club in 2019, making 14 starts and compiling a 3.77 ERA with 67 strikeouts across 62 innings pitched. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Muñoz returned to action in 2021 with the Single–A Augusta GreenJackets. In 8 games (6 starts), he recorded a 6.67 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 29+2⁄3 innings of work. Muñoz split the 2022 campaign between the High–A Rome Braves and Double–A Mississippi Braves. In 22 starts between the two affiliates, he accumulated an 8–4 record and 4.66 ERA with 119 strikeouts across 100+1⁄3 innings.
On November 15, 2022, the Braves added Muñoz to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft. Muñoz was optioned to the Triple-A Gwinnett Stripers to begin the 2023 season. In 14 games for Gwinnett (and 1 start for Double-A Mississippi), Muñoz registered a 4.94 ERA with 24 strikeouts in 27+1⁄3 innings of work. On June 6, 2023, Muñoz was promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He was optioned back to Gwinnett on June 8 after Michael Tonkin was activated from the injured list. In turn, he became a phantom ballplayer, having spent time on Atlanta's active roster without appearing in a game. On July 13, Muñoz was designated for assignment following the promotion of Lucas Luetge.

### Washington Nationals

On July 17, 2023, Muñoz was claimed off waivers by the Washington Nationals. In 12 games (10 starts) for the Triple–A Rochester Red Wings, he struggled to a 6.98 ERA with 41 strikeouts across 38+2⁄3 innings of work.

### Miami Marlins

On December 1, 2023, Muñoz was claimed off waivers by the Pittsburgh Pirates. On December 15, Muñoz was designated for assignment by Pittsburgh following the acquisition of Edward Olivares.
On December 20, 2023, Muñoz was traded to the Miami Marlins in exchange for cash considerations. He was optioned to the Triple–A Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp to begin the 2024 season. On April 20, 2024, Muñoz was promoted to the major leagues for the first time. In 18 games (17 starts) for Miami, he compiled a 2–7 record and 6.53 ERA with 70 strikeouts across 82+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### St. Louis Cardinals

On November 1, 2024, Muñoz was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Cardinals.

## Personal life

Muñoz's identical twin brother, Rolddy Muñoz, is also a professional baseball player, and is currently a member of the Atlanta Braves organization.
# Atheism Conquered

Atheism Conquered (Latin: Atheismus Triumphatus) is a philosophical work by the Italian Dominican philosopher Tommaso Campanella.
Campanella wrote Atheism Conquered in 1606–1607 in Italian, under the title of Recognoscimento della vera religione universale (Identification of the True Universal Religion), while in prison on suspicion of conspiracy to rebel against Spanish rule over Naples. On June 1, 1607, he dedicated it to the German scholar Caspar Schoppe, who had come to visit him and who suggested the new title. The Italian version survives in the Vatican Library; Campanella subsequently translated it into Latin. Schoppe was not able to have it published, nor was the philosopher Tobias Adami [de], who had other works by Campanella published in Frankfurt in 1617–1623. The Church regarded it as fomenting Pelagianism, a heresy in which the virtues of humanity are overemphasized at the expense of God's grace. In 1631, after great difficulty and censorship of the text more than once, Campanella managed to publish it in Rome, but the edition was almost immediately impounded. It was finally published in Paris in early 1636 in a collection of Campanella's writings dedicated to King Louis XIII.
In the introductory chapter, Campanella juxtaposes politicians, whose viewpoint, based on self-love, maintains that all religion is political in origin and that there is no truth beyond that, and philosophers, who believe in universal truth and, seeking to benefit mankind but skeptical about supernatural dogma, live according to natural virtue. He wrote from prison that Atheism Conquered was "[a] volume against politicians and Machiavellians". In the second chapter, he presents arguments against religion, specifically Christianity, which he then rebuts in the remainder of the work from the perspective of the world being imbued with and an expression of the divine nature and of the unique nature of humanity in being able to achieve transcendent knowledge and religious insight. He argues that religion is part of natural law, that "human beings have a natural inclination toward justice and toward living within a religion", and that false religions are not an argument against the existence of religious truth, making a comparison with inept doctors not being an argument against the efficacy of medicine. He presents Christianity as the best candidate for a universal religion since it conforms best to natural law.
Campanella described the work as representing his personal progression from rationalism to sincere Christian belief. However, both Protestants and Catholics found the arguments he presents for atheism disturbingly strong.
# Canadian Sudanese College

The Canadian Sudanese College is an educational institution based in the city of Khartoum, Sudan. The CSC is the model College in Sudan, and has developed robust developmental strategies to meet and sustain that status and remain a pride of Sudanese and humanity in the provision of higher education.
The board's Chairman is Dr. Al-Jazuli Daf'allah, a former prime minister of Sudan. The college offers bachelor's in Medicine, Nursing, Medical Laboratory Science, Business Administration, Information Technology, Computer Information Systems, Management Information Systems, and Accounting. The college is a member of the Sudanese University Libraries Consortium.
# Ighor Gabryel

Ighor Gabryel Vieira Gonçalves (born 15 January 2003), known as Ighor Gabryel, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for América Mineiro.

## Career

Born in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Ighor Gabryel joined América Mineiro's youth setup in 2019. On 29 September 2020, aged 17, he signed his first professional contract with the club.
On 10 July 2023, after recovering from a serious knee injury, Ighor Gabryel further extended his link until December 2025. He made his first team – and Série A – debut on 26 November, coming on as a second-half substitute for Felipe Azevedo in a 3–0 home loss to Flamengo, as his side were already relegated.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 December 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| América Mineiro | 2023 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Lawrence County Courthouse (Ohio)

The Lawrence County Courthouse is a historic governmental building in Ironton, Ohio, United States. It was designed by Richards, McCarty & Bulford and built in 1907 after the previous courthouse burned. Built in the Neoclassical style with a domed roof, it was expanded in 1978 by the addition of a rear annex.
Lawrence County was formed on December 20, 1816 from parts of Gallia County and Scioto County with its county seat at Burlington.
# Chicago City Council LGBT Caucus

The LGBT Caucus of the Chicago City Council is a bloc of aldermen in the Chicago City Council that was formed in 2015, to focus on issues affecting the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities. As of 2023, the caucus consists of 9 members, out of the council's 50 aldermen.

## History

The caucus was formed by five openly gay or lesbian aldermen in June 2015. Upon its formation, the caucus' legislative priorities included "HIV care and prevention, homelessness, violence and workplace discrimination against transgender people."

## Membership
### Current members

The following table lists current aldermen who are members of the LGBT Caucus, as of June 2023.
| Member | Ward | Joined |
| Lamont Robinson | 4 | 2023 |
| Raymond Lopez | 15 | 2015 |
| Jessie Fuentes | 26 | 2023 |
| Rossana Rodriguez-Sanchez | 33 | 2023 |
| Carlos Ramirez-Rosa | 35 | 2015 |
| Timmy Knudsen | 43 | 2022 |
| Bennett Lawson | 44 | 2023 |
| Leni Manaa-Hoppenworth | 48 | 2023 |
| Maria Hadden | 49 | 2019 |

### Past members

| Member | Ward | Joined | Left |
| Deb Mell | 33 | 2015 | 2019; lost re-election |
| Tom Tunney | 44 | 2015 | 2023; did not run for re-election |
| James Cappleman | 46 | 2015 | 2023; did not run for re-election |
# Deliphrum tectum

Deliphrum tectum is a species of rove beetles native to Europe.
# Skull Island: Rise of Kong

Skull Island: Rise of Kong is a 2023 action-adventure video game developed by IguanaBee and published by GameMill Entertainment. The game is based on the King Kong novels by DeVito Artworks.
The game was officially announced on July 20, 2023, after being leaked a day earlier. It was released on October 17 of the same year for PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X/S, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, and PCs via Steam. The game received negative reviews from critics.

## Gameplay

Skull Island: Rise of Kong combines brawler combat with exploration gameplay, following Kong as he travels across the titular island after the death of his parents. Kong can perform a light attack, a heavy attack, or a targeted super-jump and can heal by collecting edible plants. Enemies include both the island's basic wildlife and several named bosses faced in dedicated arenas.

## Development

Joe DeVito, writer and illustrator of the novel Kong: King of Skull Island, was involved with the development of the game. He stated: "I could not be more excited to be working with GameMill Entertainment's talented team that will provide both King Kong fans and gamers the chance to experience King Kong's primordial world in a gamified way".
Following the poor reception of Skull Island: Rise of Kong, a report by The Verge revealed that GameMill gave IguanaBee one year to build the game from scratch, beginning in June 2022. Unnamed sources alleged that two to twenty developers were working on the game at any given time, and that the team were required to crunch in order to finish the project. The report also stated that GameMill gave IguanaBee very few details about the game, forcing the latter to improvise.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (PC) 23/100 |
| OpenCritic | 10% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| IGN | 3/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 15% |
| GamingBolt | 2/10 |
Skull Island: Rise of Kong received "generally unfavorable reviews" for the PC version, according to review aggregator website Metacritic. 11% of critics recommended the game, according to OpenCritic. Phil Hornshaw of IGN described the game as "ugly and full of bugs", stating that "at its core, it's just boring. It makes no meaningful attempts to do anything new or clever". Shunal Doke of GamingBolt said that "the game has terrible visuals, some downright horrendous gameplay, and level design that seems to be more keen on wasting your time rather than presenting you with any interesting challenges or rewards".
In one particular cutscene that was spread online via Twitter, King Kong has a flashback to his past while encountering an enemy, with a static image being presented on screen to represent the flashback before Kong attacks the enemy. Kong's animation was described by Zack Zwiezen of Kotaku as being equivalent to a "broken animatronic on some long-forgotten abandoned Disney ride".
# Fram (men's handball)

The Fram men's handball team is the men's handball section of Icelandic multi-sport club Fram from Reykjavík. Fram currently plays in the Úrvalsdeild karla. In 2006, they won their first championship in 34 years. They competed in EHF Champions League 2006-2007 the following season. They last won the national championship in 2013.

## Trophies

* Icelandic Champions (10):
** 1950, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1972, 2006, 2013
* Icelandic Cup: (2):
** 2000,2025
* Icelandic League Cup (1)::
** 2008
# Ga'aton River

The Ga'aton Stream (Hebrew: נחל הגעתון, Nahal HaGa'aton; Arabic: وادي المفشوج, Wadi al-Mafshukh) is a small river in the Northern District of Israel. It passes through the town of Nahariya before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The river runs through the main street of Nahariya, a city that takes its name from the river (nahar means river in Hebrew).

## History

In Ottoman times, the river was known as Nahr Mefshukh.
The source of this river, formerly known as "the fountain-head of the waters of Ǧiyāto" (Hebrew: ראש מי גיאתו), and which issued from two natural springs: ʻain a-tinah and ʻain al-ʻanqalit, is mentioned in late 2nd century rabbinic writings (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 11:24), and in the Mosaic of Rehob.
# Eemil Nestor Setälä

Eemil Nestor Setälä (pronounced; 27 February 1864 – 8 February 1935) was a Finnish politician who served as Chairman of the Senate of Finland from September 1917 to November 1917, when he was author of the Finnish Declaration of Independence.
Setälä was a linguist, professor of Finnish language and literature at Helsinki University from 1893 to 1929. He was a major influence on the study of Finnish language, the founder of the research institute Suomen suku ("Finnish kin"), and creator of the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet.

## Life

Setälä was born in 1864. In 1892 he married the writer and editor, Helmi Krohn, and she took the name Setälä which she used until they divorced in 1913. A divorce was unusual at this time in Finland.
Architect and writer Salme Setälä was their daughter.
His political activities led him to be elected several times to the parliament, for the Young Finnish Party and for the National Coalition Party. For a brief period at the end of World War I, he served as acting head of state as the Chairman of the Senate. Later Setälä held cabinet posts such as the minister of education (1925) and the Foreign Minister (1925-1926).
He was the Envoy of Finland to Denmark and Hungary from 1927 to 1930.
From 1926 to 1935 he was Chancellor of the University of Turku.
He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.