OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voiceless epiglottal trill

The voiceless epiglottal or pharyngeal trill, or voiceless epiglottal fricative, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʜ⟩, a small capital version of the Latin letter h, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is H\.
The glyph is homoglyphic with the lowercase Cyrillic letter En (н) in roman typeface, but distinct in italic.

## Features

Features of the voiceless epiglottal trill/fricative:
* Its manner of articulation is trill, which means it is produced by directing air over an articulator so that it vibrates.
* Its place of articulation is epiglottal, which means it is articulated with the aryepiglottic folds against the epiglottis.
* Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Agul | Agul | мехӏ | [mɛʜ] | 'whey' | |
| Amis | Amis | tihi | [tiʜiʔ] | 'spouse' | The epiglottal consonants in Amis have proven hard to describe, with some describing it not as epiglottal, but a pharyngeal fricative or even as a uvular consonant. See Amis phonology |
| Arabic | Iraqi | حَي | [ʜaj] | 'alive' | Corresponds to /ħ/ ⟨ح⟩ in Standard Arabic. See Arabic phonology |
| Bengali | Bengali | খড় | [ʜↄɾ] | 'straw' | Mainly realized as such in very eastern regions; often also debuccalized or phonetically realised as /x/. Corresponds to /kʰ/ in western and central dialects. See Bengali phonology |
| Chechen | Chechen | хьо | [ʜʷɔ] | 'you' | |
| Dahalo | Dahalo | | [ʜaːɗo] | 'arrow' | |
| Haida | Haida | x̱ants | [ʜʌnt͡s] | 'shadow' | |
| Somali | Somali | xoor | [ʜoːɾ] | 'bubble' | Realization of /ħ/ for some speakers. See Somali phonology |
# Jean-Philippe Gatien

Jean-Philippe Gatien (French pronunciation:, born 16 October 1968, in Alès, France, is a retired French table tennis player.
He competed in four Olympics Games from 1988 to 2000, winning silver in the singles at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and bronze in doubles (with Patrick Chila) at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He won the World Table Tennis Championships in 1993, the Table Tennis World Cup in 1994, and was 13-time "champion de France". A left-handed player, his offensive style featured a superb forehand smash.
He has also won three English Open titles.
Following numerous injuries, Gatien retired on 15 May 2004. Having made his debut with French club AS Salindres, he made his final public appearance there in an exhibition match with Patrick Chila, June 2006. His long list of victories make him the greatest French table tennis player of all time.
# Phreodrilidae

Phreodrilidae is a family of annelids belonging to the order Haplotaxida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Antarctodrilus Brinkhurst, 1965
* Astacopsidrilus Goddard, 1909
# Makkada

Makkada is a village in Kakkodi panchayath in Calicut district of Kerala state. The postal pin code is 673611.
Geographically Makkada covers about half the size of the kakkodi Panchayath and situates north of the Panchayath. Unlike many other villages in Kerala there isn't a town called Makkada in this village, but there are a couple of institutions which carry the name, the post office and an LP school.
# Arden Rose

Arden Rose Ricks (born May 3, 1995) is an American actress, author, and internet personality.

## Personal life

Arden was born on May 3, 1995 in Arkansas. She has been in a relationship with British YouTuber Will Darbyshire since 2015. They became engaged in September 2021 and were married on May 23, 2024 in Chippenham, Wiltshire.

## Acting

Arden starred as Hadley Pulito on Mr. Student Body President, which was produced by New Form, and aired on go90 in the United States and Channel 4 in the UK.
Arden also starred in season 2 of AwesomenessTV's Guidance on go90 in 2016.

## Books

Rose's debut book Almost Adulting was released by HarperCollins in March 2017.
# Porozina

Porozina (Italian: Faresina) is a small port village in Croatia, located on the northwest coast of Cres. Administratively, it is part of the town of Cres. As of 2021, it had a population of 28. It is connected by ferry to Brestova (Kršan municipality) on the Istria mainland.
The old town is situated upon a hillock above the port, and in the last two decades, a new holiday neighbourhood has been built.

## History

In the Classical era there was a lighthouse on the hillock above the port, that is how the town got its name (Pharum insulae).
On this site today we find ruins of an old Franciscan monastery of Saint Nicholas and an ancient Gothic church (45°07′58″N 14°17′11″E﻿ / ﻿45.1327°N 14.2864°E﻿ / 45.1327; 14.2864), dating to the 15th century (not long before 1465). The monastery was used by Franciscan Glagolitic monks of the third order, who managed to preserve Old Church Slavonic as a liturgy language, even up to the 13th century. The monastery edifice was abandoned in 1843 when it was also partly demolished. Its ruins manifest characteristics of the renaissance architecture.
The church was the victim of many robberies, and it was almost burnt to the ground in the 16th century. Remarkably, it withstood all those perils and stands well-preserved today. Among its many distinct features are Glagolitic inscriptions on its walls.

## Geography

The settlement is situated in a cove on the north of the island. The cove offers good natural protection from all the winds, so this spot was the only one suitable for docking from time immemorial.

## Gallery

* From sea
* Port
# Precaria (country)

Precaria is a concept suggested in the framework of the international campaign of the non-governmental organisation Un techo para mi país (TECHO), in English "A roof for my country", that designates allegorically an imaginary country which would be inhabited by all the poor people from Latin America, for pointing out the magnitude of this critical situation as opposed to the constitutional law of the region and the human rights system of international law (such as Bill of Human Rights and the Millennium Development Goals).
This term has been used by the Ambassadors of Precaria: the writer Isabel Allende, the former President of Chile Michelle Bachelet and Bernardo Kosakoff, former director of CEPAL, among others, to raise awareness of poverty in Latin America and to highlight the inadequacy of the indexes which assess the satisfaction of basic needs of the individual. Recently Bernardo Kliksberg, adviser of the UNDP and co-author of "The People First", co-authored with the Nobel Prize Laureate in Economics Amartya Sen, has joined the campaign "Precaria: a country that nobody knows" as a way to combat adequately poverty in the region.
This concept is used to distinguish the condition of poverty corresponding to a population of 180 million people, which would make it the second country-wide population of Latin America after Brazil. It is considered that its population is mestizo. Precaria has a population, among others, of "2 million Chileans, 1 million Costa Ricans, 6 million Bolivians, 4 million Nicaraguans and 5 million Hondurans". Several factors as the lack of access to fair opportunities for the poor people are not detected by traditional development indices. Therefore, within this paradigm an index of dignity is established, in accordance to the deserved respect to human dignity. Major problems in "Precaria" are the lack of drinking water and of basic sanitation services, and the lack of adequate housing.
For diminishing the borders of Precaria “Un techo para mi país” have reunited more than 400,000 volunteers and organise regular activities in almost all countries of the region. Consequently, civil society contributes with funds and volunteer work in order to build numerous houses in a short time in various towns and cities in Latin America.
# Bishop-33 opening

In shogi, the Bishop-33 opening (3三角 san-san kaku) is an opening characterized by moving the bishop to the 33 square early while leaving the bishop diagonal opening allowing for an early bishop trade. The opening is flexible in that it can lead to an Opposing Rook (Ranging Rook) position as well as a Static Rook position with or without a bishop trade.
The most common variation and the one used by some professional players is the Fourth Move Bishop-33 opening (4手目3三角戦法 yon-teme san-san kaku senpō). When used by Black, this is known as Third Move Bishop-77 opening (3手目7七角戦法 san-teme nana-nana kaku senpō).

## Fourth Move Bishop-33

1. P-76 P-34, 2. P-26.
2...B-33. White's bishop moves to the 33 square on the fourth move of the game keeping their bishop diagonal open.
This move invites Black to capture the bishop which is only defended by White's left knight.
# Annie Oliv

Annie Oliv (born October 12, 1987) is a Swedish cellist and beauty pageant titleholder who represented her country and ranked as a top-five finalist in Miss World 2007 held in Sanya, China.

## Career

Oliv won Miss World Sweden on September 8, 2007, and was crowned by the host Marie Plosjö. Oliv, representing Gothenburg, succeeded the previous year's winner Cathrin Skoog, who represented Östersund. Oliv completed her upper secondary high school education and one year at the Royal Ballet School. She has worked as a personal assistant for the disabled in Gothenburg.

### Melodifestivalen 2008

On February 23, 2008, Oliv participated in the Swedish music competition Melodifestivalen 2008, as she played cello during Mickey Huskic [sv] entry in semifinal three. They were eliminated in the first round, ending up seventh.
# George E. Truman

George E. Truman (1865–1929) was an American politician from Arizona. He served a single term in the Arizona State Senate during the 9th Arizona State Legislature, holding the seat from Pinal County. During the Spanish–American War, he was one of the first men up San Juan Hill.

## Biography

Truman was born in 1865 in Sauquoit, New York. He moved to Arizona in 1890 from Utica, New York, and went to work as a deputy sheriff, under his brother, William Truman, Pinal County Sheriff, serving for three consecutive terms. He lived in Florence, Arizona.
With the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, Truman volunteered and joined Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders, traveling to San Antonio, Texas, where he joined Jim McClintock's company, before traveling on to Tampa, Florida. Shortly before leaving for the war, Truman married Mary Collingwood. During the war, Truman was one of the first, if not the first, soldiers up the top of the hill during the Battle of San Juan Hill. While in Cuba, Truman contracted malaria, and recuperated in Utica, New York, before returning to Arizona.
After returning from the war, he served in various political offices including Pinal County assessor, county treasurer, county clerk, as well as serving on the County Board of Supervisors. In 1928 he ran for the single Arizona State Senate seat from Pinal County. He was unopposed in the Democrat's primary, and was won the November general election. In September 1929 he was on vacation with his family in California, when he required emergency surgery. He died during the procedure on September 3, in a San Francisco hospital.
# Świdnicka Cellar

The Świdnicka Cellar (Polish: Piwnica Świdnicka,, German: Schweidnitzer Keller) is a Polish restaurant company based in the medieval cellars of the Old Town Hall in Wrocław, Poland. It is the third-oldest Polish company in existence, as well as the oldest restaurant in Poland and one of the oldest in Europe, having been established in 1273, during Piast-ruled Kingdom of Poland.
The name comes from the nearby city of Świdnica, from which beer was delivered to the restaurant in the Middle Ages. Świdnica was a renowned brewing centre, and its beer was served in restaurants called "Świdnicka Cellars," which existed in large cities such as Kraków (Piwnica Świdnicka w Krakowie), Toruń, and Wrocław, the last of which still operates to this day. The restaurant closed on December 29, 2017. It was reopened on July 2, 2022.

## Notable visitors

On the wall is a table with the names of notable visitors including:
* Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
* Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
* Joseph von Eichendorff
* Józef Wybicki
* August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben
* Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
* Frederic Chopin
* Ferdinand Lassalle
* Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
* Juliusz Słowacki
* Karl Eduard von Holtei
* Gustav Freytag
* Gerhart Hauptmann
* Otto Mueller
* Hans Poelzig
* Max Berg
* Oskar Moll
* Alfred Kerr
* Paul Löbe
# Melody Drama (film)

Melody Drama is a 2023 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by Manju Karthik G. It stars Sathya Shraya, Supreetha Sathyanarayan, Rangayana Raghu and Anu Prabhakar. It was released theatrically on 9 June 2023.

## Cast

* Sathya Shraya as Karthik
* Supreetha Sathyanarayan as Hita
* Rangayana Raghu
* Anu Prabhakar as Indirakka
* Rajesh Nataranga as Hita's father
* Bala Rajwadi
* Lakshmi Siddaiah
* Ashwin Rao Pallakki
* Ashwin Hasan
* Ranjan Sanath
* Vinod Gobbara
* Chethan Chandra

## Soundtrack

The songs are composed by Kiran Ravindranath and songs sung by Sonu Nigam, Kailash Kher and Palak Muchhal. The lyrics are penned by Jayant Kaikini, V. Nagendra Prasad, and Dhananjay Ranjan.

## Reception
### Critical response

A Sharadhaa from The New Indian Express wrote "However, apart from that, the film feels soulless in terms of its music, story, and character development. It is advisable to skip this musical journey and instead revisit the enchanting experience of watching Mungaru Male once again". Y Maheswara Reddy from Bangalore Mirror says "Cinematographer Manu Halli has done an excellent job behind the camera. It is worth a watch also if you want to see beautiful locations of Karnataka". A reviewer of Kannada Asianet News wrote "After finding out why the person who should clap was missing that day, and what is the relationship between it and the hero, the heroine comes to the point of divorcing the hero. Those who are curious and patient can watch this movie". Sridevi S from The Times of India wrote "Though it is pegged as a musical drama, songs don't linger on. The movie works only in parts and if rom-coms are your genre, this is a one-time watch".
# Břetislav Krátký

Břetislav Krátký (12 September 1911 – 8 October 1987) was a Czechoslovak sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# The Marlowe Papers

The Marlowe Papers is a novel by Ros Barber published in 2012. It won the Hoffman Prize in 2011, the Desmond Elliott Prize in 2013 and was joint-winner of the Authors' Club Best First Novel Award.
The novel, written in blank verse, is a story about the English 16th century poet Christopher Marlowe, contemporary of William Shakespeare. In this tale, Marlowe's murder in 1593 is a fake and he lives on to write the plays and poems ascribed to Shakespeare.
The Desmond Elliott Prize judges called the book a "unique historical conspiracy story". According to Barber, she has encountered hostility because of the novel's Marlovian premise. She says, "It's a work of fiction. You can believe that Shakespeare of Stratford wrote the works and still enjoy it."
The book was adapted as a play by Barber and Nicola Haydn, performed by Jamie Martin in 2016.
# Pavanadūta

Pavanadūta (पवनदूत) or Wind Messenger is an historical sanskrit poem. It was composed by Dhoyin or Dhoyī, a poet at the court of the Sena king Lakshmana who ruled Gauda, in what is now Bengal, during the latter part of the twelfth century CE. His Pavanadūta is probably the earliest surviving example of the many messenger poems which were written in imitation of the Meghadūta or Cloud Messenger by Kālidāsa. It tells the story of Kuvalayavatī, a gandharva maiden from the south who falls in love with King Laksmana when she sees him during his victory tour of the world. She asks the south wind to take her message to the king at his court.
The theme, as of all messenger poems, is viraha, separation in love. Allusions to romance are never far away. While Dhoyin devotes 48 out of 104 stanzas of Pavanadūta to describing the wind’s journey from Sandal mountain in the south to king Lakshmana’s palace in Vijayapura in Bengal, he spends nearly as long a time (38 stanzas) on the message, in which the lovelorn condition of Kuvalayavatī and the wonderful qualities of the king are described in detail.

## English translations

The Clay Sanskrit Library has published a translation of Pavanadūta by Sir James Mallinson as a part of the volume Messenger Poems.
# 1503 in Norway
## Incumbents

* Monarch: Hans.

## Events

* Alvsson's rebellion
** The Tønsberg Fortress was destroyed by rebels.
** Rebels under the leadership of Nils Ravaldsson succeed in occupying Konghelle.
** Nils Ravaldssons forces lay siege to Bohus Fortress.

## Births

* August 12 – Christian III of Denmark and Norway (d. 1559)
# Nico-Jan Hoogma

Nico-Jan Hoogma (born 26 October 1968) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a defender. He started his career with SC Cambuur and after three years moved to FC Twente. In 1998, he moved to Germany, where he played for Hamburger SV, before seeing out his career with Heracles Almelo, aged 38. Between 1 Januari 2007 and 1 March 2018 he was managing director at Heracles Almelo. Since 1 March, 2018, he is Director of Football at the Royal Netherlands Football Association.

## Honours

* DFB-Ligapokal: 2003
# Anttoni Huttunen

Anttoni Huttunen (born 17 December 2001) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Veikkausliiga club IFK Mariehamn.

## Club career

After playing in the youth sectors of KJP and Myllykosken Pallo -47 (MyPa), Huttunen signed a three-year deal with MyPa first team on 7 January 2019.
On 22 December 2020, Huttunen signed with newly promoted Veikkausliiga club Kotkan Työväen Palloilijat (KTP). On 27 July 2024, in an Ykkösliiga match against Käpylän Pallo (KäPa), Huttunen scored a hat-trick and helped his side to get a 5–1 away win. He was named the Ykkösliiga Player of the Month in July. At the end of the 2024 season, KTP and Huttunen won the Ykkösliiga title and earned the promotion back to Veikkausliiga. In early December, Huttunen was named the Ykkösliiga Player of the Year by the Football Association of Finland.
On 23 December 2024, Huttunen signed with IFK Mariehamn.

## Personal life

His father is former professional footballer Toni Huttunen, who is regarded a MYPA legend.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| MyPa | 2018 | Kakkonen | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| MyPa | 2019 | Ykkönen | 17 | 2 | 4 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 3 |
| MyPa | 2020 | Ykkönen | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 3 |
| MyPa | Total | Total | 44 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 6 |
| KTP | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| KTP | 2022 | Ykkönen | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| KTP | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 9 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 3 |
| KTP | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 27 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | – | – | 33 | 12 |
| KTP | Total | Total | 52 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 15 |
| Peli-Karhut (loan) | 2021 | Kakkonen | 10 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 3 |
| Peli-Karhut (loan) | 2022 | Kakkonen | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Peli-Karhut (loan) | Total | Total | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 |
| PEPO (loan) | 2023 | Kakkonen | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 112 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 139 | 24 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Ykköscup, Finnish League Cup and Ykkösliigacup

## Honours

MYPA
* Kakkonen Group A: 2018
KTP
* Ykkönen: 2022
* Ykkösliiga: 2024
Individual
* Ykkösliiga Player of the Year: 2024
* Ykkösliiga Player of the Month: July 2024
# James Wilson (Ontario MPP)

James Wilson (December 14, 1810 – May 14, 1891) was an Irish-born farmer, Methodist preacher and political figure in Ontario. He represented Norfolk North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1867 to 1871 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Carlow in Ireland, the son of a Methodist preacher who came to Upper Canada in 1817. In 1832, he married Susanna Shaver. Wilson settled in Chinguacousy Township, moving to Townsend Township three years later. In 1846, Wilson built a steam-powered sawmill. He served on the township council for Townsend, also serving as deputy reeve. Wilson was defeated by John Fitzgerald Clarke when he ran for reelection to the assembly in 1871. He died in 1891 and was buried at Wilsonville Cemetery in Townsend Township.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Norfolk North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | James Wilson | 987 | 50.05 |
| | Liberal | M.H. Foley | 985 | 49.95 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,972 | 83.84 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,352 |
| | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Norfolk North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Fitzgerald Clarke | 1,122 | 56.78 | +6.83 |
| | Conservative | James Wilson | 854 | 43.22 | −6.83 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,976 | 74.43 | −9.41 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,655 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +6.83 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Norfolk South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Simpson McCall | 1,009 | 53.30 | +2.84 |
| | Conservative | James Wilson | 884 | 46.70 | −2.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,893 | 71.73 | −6.33 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,639 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +2.84 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1879 Ontario general election: Norfolk North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Bailey Freeman | 1,490 | 52.12 | −0.08 |
| | Conservative | James Wilson | 1,369 | 47.88 | +0.08 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,859 | 71.55 | −4.23 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,996 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −0.08 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||