OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vermont/Santa Monica station

Vermont/Santa Monica station (also known as Vermont/Santa Monica/L.A. City College station) is an underground rapid transit (known locally as a subway) station on the B Line of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system. It is located under Vermont Avenue at its intersection with Santa Monica Boulevard, after which the station is named, in the East Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles.
Vermont/Santa Monica has two entrances on Vermont Avenue, a north entrance and a south entrance. The north entrance faces Santa Monica Boulevard. The south entrance, near Lockwood Avenue, is adjacent to Los Angeles City College and three blocks from the Braille Institute.

## Service
### Station layout

Vermont/Santa Monica is a two-story station; the top level is a mezzanine with ticket machines while the bottom is the platform level. The station uses a simple island platform with two tracks.

### Hours and frequency

B Line trains run every day between approximately 4:30 a.m. and midnight. Trains operate every 12 minutes during peak hours. Early morning and night service is approximately every 20 minutes.

### Connections

As of September 10, 2023, the following connections are available:
* LADOT DASH: Hollywood
* Los Angeles Metro Bus: 4, 204, 217 (late night only), Rapid 754

## Station design

Vermont/Santa Monica, like many of the B Line stations, was designed by an artist/architect team. For this station, artist Robert Millar collaborated with the architectural firm Ellerbe Becket with Mehrdad Yazdani as lead designer. The centerpiece of their design is the large stainless steel “wing” canopy over the entrance at the corner of Vermont & Santa Monica, along with skylights that flood the 42-foot high space with light during the day, and become a brightly lit “stage” at night.
The team also worked with the nearby Braille Institute and LA City College to incorporate a variety of interesting textures into the design and Robert Millar layered thousands of subtly painted questions onto the concrete surfaces of the station.
The station team received a Progressive Architecture Award for the design.
# William Faviell

William Frederick Oliver Faviell (5 June 1882 – 4 February 1950) was a British Army officer and cricketer who played for Essex between 1903 and 1910. He was the Resident Governor of the Tower of London from 1933 until his retirement in 1945.

## Military career

Faviell was commissioned into the 3rd (Militia) Battalion of the East Surrey Regiment in November 1900. He received a commission in the regular army as a second lieutenant in the Worcestershire Regiment on 30 April 1902, and was stationed with his battalion in Orange River Colony to secure the peace after the end of the Second Boer War in June 1902. He left Cape Town for the United Kingdom four months later, on the SS Orient which arrived at Southampton in November 1902. He spent most of the years until 1914 with the regiment's Second Battalion in South Africa and India, before returning to England. In September 1915, he participated in the Landing at Suvla Bay, and in November of that year took of command of the 9th Battalion. In 1918, by then Commander of the 39th Brigade, a part of the Dunsterforce, he took part in the evacuation of Baku. Faviell was later in the Queen's Royal Regiment, before returning to his old Regiment in 1927. He went with the 1st Battalion to Allahabad and Shanghai before returning home in 1931. In 1933 he was appointed Major and Resident Governor of the Tower of London, a position he held throughout World War II, before retiring.
# Toilet Duck

Toilet Duck is an American brand name of toilet cleaner noted for the duck-shape of its bottle shaped to assist in dispensing the cleaner under the rim. The design was patented in 1980 by Düring AG from Dällikon, Switzerland. It is now produced by S. C. Johnson & Son.
The Toilet Duck brand can be found in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries around the world. In Germany, it is known as WC-Ente, previously produced by Henkel, and now by S. C. Johnson (Germany). In the Netherlands and Flanders it is called "Wc-eend", in France it is sold as "Canard-WC" and in Italy as "Anitra WC". In Hungary it used to have the name "Toalett Kacsa". Meanwhile, in Spain, it is sold as "Pato WC", in Portugal as "WC Pato", and in Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina and Chile as "Pato Purific" or simply "Pato". In Indonesia, it is one of the "Bebek" (duck) line of products, such as Bebek Kloset, Bebek Semerbak, Bebek Semerbak Flush, Bebek In Tank, and Bebek Kamar Mandi.
The "Toilet" moniker has been dropped from the name in the UK and Ireland, and the product is now called "Duck". The same change is occurred in Hungary either, however also with the English "Duck" instead of "Kacsa". Today, the duck-shaped bottle is sold in North America under the Scrubbing Bubbles brand.

## Ingredients

The following ingredients are part of all Duck toilet-cleaning products:
* L-lactic acid
* Water
* Ethoxylated alcohol
* Xanthan gum
* Sodium laureth sulfate
Depending on variant, various dyes and fragrances are used, such as:
* Liquid Marine: Liquitint Blue Dye, Liquitint Pink AL Dye, 2,6-dimethyl-7-octen-2-ol, 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol, 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enenitrile, coumarin, dipropylene glycol, eucalyptol, geraniol, isobornyl acetate, isobutyl salicylate, linalool.
* Liquid Citrus: Liquitint Orange 157, 2-t-butylcyclohexyl acetate, 3,7-dimethylnona-2,6-dienenitrile, allyl 3-cyclohexylpropionate, decanal, dipropylene glycol, ethyl 2-methylvalerate, gamma-undecalactone, methylbenzyl acetate, tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-4-en-8-yl acetate, triethyl citrate.
* Liquid Mint: Acid Blue 93, dipropylene glycol, mentha arvensis oil.
* Liquid Pine: Acid Blue #9, FD&C Yellow #5, 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde, 2,6-dimethyl-7-octen-2-ol, 2-methylundecanal, borneol, coumarin, dipropylene glycol, eucalyptol, isobornyl acetate, lauraldehyde, pogostemon cablin oil.

## Advertising slogan

In the Netherlands, the advertising slogan "Wij van Wc-eend adviseren Wc-eend" ("We, the people at Toilet Duck, recommend Toilet Duck") was used in a campaign that ended in 1996. Over 20 years later, the slogan is still being used as a general saying to dispute the independence of "expert" statements when they align with self-interest.

## Fragrances

Toilet Duck is available with a variety of fragrances. Fresh Action Gel is available in Garden Escape and Tropical Adventure scents. Deep Action Gel is available in Marine, Pine, Lavender, Mint and Citrus scents.
# Bou Hajla

Bou Hajla is a town and commune in the Kairouan Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 6,002.

## Culture

The Sidi Amor Bou Hajla Festival is the result of the combining together two events. In the late 1960s, the local authorities of the municipality and the delegation decided to organize a traditional equestrian performance alongside the religious processions honoring Sidi Amor Bou Hajla, a sufi patron. The move intended to allow people from the more remote rural areas to participate in both festivities with a single journey. Through the festival, the local community initially presents itself through its most prominent landmarks: the tomb of the patron and the space for the horse riders located behind the livestock market. Over time, both the venues of the festival and the symbols chosen by the organizers to represent the local society have evolved.
In 2008, the city established an annual theater festival under the name Theatrical Days of Sidi Amor Bou Hajla.
In 2013, the city hosted the inaugural edition of the National Anthropological Film Festival, which took place from September 12 to 14, organized by the city's Cultural Center.

## Economy

The town lacks previous industrial developments and has a higher-than-average unemployment rate.
In 2011, reports revealed potential reserves of oil in Bou Hajla and nearby areas. Exploration license was granted to Canadian oil company DualEx Energy. At the time, the company estimated the area, within three locations, to hold over 1 billion barrels of oil. In 2016, the company ceased its operations and surrendered the license.
# STL

STL may refer to:

## Organisations

* Council for Religious and Life Stance Communities (Samarbeidsrådet for Tros- og Livssynssamfunn), Norway
* Send the Light, a British Christian book distributor
* Space Technology Laboratories, a former division of TRW Inc.
* Special Tribunal for Lebanon, an international criminal tribunal
* Standard Telecommunication Laboratories, a former UK research centre for Standard Telephones and Cables

## Places

* St. Louis, Missouri, US
** St. Louis Cardinals, the city's Major League Baseball team
** St. Louis Blues, the city’s National Hockey League team
** St. Louis Lambert International Airport (IATA airport code: STL)
* Saint Lucia (UNDP country code)

## Science and technology

* Studio transmitter link, of a radio or television station
* Spurious trip level, of a safety or alarm system

### Computing

* Standard Template Library, originally for the C++ programming language
* .stl, a file format for subtitles
* STL (file format), a file format for 3D CAD models
* Statement List, programming language for Siemens SIMATIC S7

## Transportation

* Société de transport de Laval, public transit in Laval, QC, Canada
* Société de transport de Lévis, public transit in Lévis, QC, Canada
* Southall railway station (National Rail station code: STL)
* Thousand Lights metro station (Chennai Metro station code: STL)

## Other uses

* Soviet Top League, defunct association football league of the Soviet Union
* Stella Mwangi (born 1986), Norwegian-Kenyan singer also known as STL
* Licentiate of Sacred Theology (Sacrae Theologiae Licentiatus), a degree in Catholic religious studies
* St. Thomas League, an association football league in US Virgin Islands
* Suara Timor Lorosae, a newspaper in East Timor
# British Juggling Convention

The British Juggling Convention (also known as The BJC) is an annual Juggling convention held in a different town or city in Britain every year. The event usually takes place in the Easter school holiday, usually lasting from the Wednesday to Sunday. The event is for all forms of juggling and object manipulation, plus many other circus skills. The BJC usually features many workshops, talks and shows during the day, renegade shows at night, and a public show on the Saturday.
# Emmylou Mendoza

Emmylou "Lala" Jacolo Taliño-Mendoza (born February 25, 1972) is a Filipina politician.

## Political career

She has been elected for three terms as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, representing the 1st District of North Cotabato. She first won election to Congress in 2001, and was re-elected in 2004 and 2007.
She won as Governor of the Province during the 2010, 2013, and 2016 elections, and is the second female Governor of Cotabato next to Dr. Rosario Diaz.
During the 2019 elections, she was elected Vice-Governor of North Cotabato with 326,718 votes. She won her 4th term as Governor in the 2022 election.

## Education

She studied at Notre Dame of Kidapawan for Girls, now the St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan. She studied at Ateneo de Davao University for her tertiary education.

## Personal life

She is married to Congressman Raymond Mendoza, representative of the TUCP Partylist. Together they have one son, Emilio Ramon, and she has a daughter from a previous marriage, Ma. Alana Samantha. She is of an ethnic Ilocano descent.
# Sohil Akhtar Ansari

Sohil Akhtar Ansari is an Indian politician and a former member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He was elected to 2017 assembly elections from Kanpur Cantt. assembly constituency of Kanpur Nagar district as INC candidate. He was formerly associated with BSP and contested 2012 assembly elections unsuccessfully.

## Political career

Ansari has been a member of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Since 2017, he is representing the Kanpur Cantonment constituency and is a member of the INC.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
# Vanessa Siddle Walker

Vanessa Siddle Walker is the Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of African American Educational Studies at Emory University and was president of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) in 2019–20. Walker has studied the segregation of the American educational system for twenty-five years and published the non-fiction work The Lost Education of Horace Tate: Uncovering the Hidden Heroes Who Fought for Justice in Schools.

## Education

Walker graduated from Bartlett Yancey High School in Yanceyville, North Carolina. She received her B.A. in education from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, followed by both an M.Ed and Ed.D. from Harvard University.

## Books
### As author

* Their Highest Potential: An African American School Community in the Segregated South (University of North Carolina Press, 1996)
* Facing Racism in Education (Harvard Educational Review Reprint Series, 2004)
* (with Ulysses Byas) Hello Professor: A Black Principal and Professional Leadership in the Segregated South (University of North Carolina Press, 2009)
* The Lost Education of Horace Tate: Uncovering the Hidden Heroes Who Fought for Justice in Schools (The New Press, 2020)

### As editor

* (with John R. Snarey) Race-ing Moral Formation (Teachers College Press, 2004)
* (with Sheryl J. Croft and Tiffany D. Pogue) Living the Legacy: Universities and Schools in Collaborative for African American Children (Rowan and Little, 2018)

## Award and honors

Walker's awards and honors include:
* Grawmeyer Award for Education
* AERA Early Career Award
* Conference of Southern Graduate Schools
* American Education Studies Association
* Three awards from AERA Divisions, including Best New Female Scholar, Best New Book, and Outstanding Book
* 2019–20 President of the American Educational Research Association
# Kartar Singh Bhadana

Kartar Singh Bhadana (Hindi: करतार सिंह भड़ाना) is an Indian politician and is a member of the Bhartiya Janata Party political party.

## Family

His father was Nahar Singh and his mother was Ramphali Devi. Avtar Singh Bhadana is his brother. His son Manmohan Bhadana is currently an mla in the Haryana Legislative Assembly.

## Political career

Kartar Singh Bhadana has been a MLA for three terms. For two terms he served the Samalkha Vidhan Sabha Haryana and also as a cooperative minister of Haryana. For one term, he served the Khatauli (Assembly constituency) in Uttar Pradesh.
In 1999, Bhadana played a vital role in the formation of INLD government in the state of Haryana. He was the president of HVP(D) (the breakaway group of 18 MLAs of the Haryana Vikas Party) and supported Om Prakash Chautala as the next chief minister and he became heavyweight cabinet minister in the government.
In 2007, he strongly raised the demand of Gurjar community over the issue of gurjar reservation also known as "The Gurjar Andolan". He took the pledge to not eat a single grain ( अन्न in Hindi) until the government releases all the people put in jail over the issue of andolan and ate only fruits and liquids for approx. 7 months until his demands were fulfilled. In 2024 by-election, he fought from Mangalore Constituency of Uttarakhand and lost to Congress.

## Posts held

| From | To | Position | Comments |
| 1996 | 2000 | MLA Samalkha, Co-operative Minister | Key player of government |
| 2000 | 2004 | MLA Samalkha, Co-operative Minister | Emerged as big gurjar leader |
| Mar-2012 | Mar-2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly | Worked for Khatauli |
# Blue Eagles

The Blue Eagles were the helicopter aerobatic team of the British Army Air Corps. It was one of only eight professional helicopter teams in the world, along with the Royal Navy Black Cats, Sarang of the Indian Air Force, the Scorpion aerobatic team of the Polish Air Force, Rotores de Portugal, the Patrulla Aspa of the Spanish Air Force, the Grasshoppers of the RNLAF and the US Army Silver Eagles. They were formed in the spring of 1968 by Air Corps instructors, and were established in the following years with five helicopters. In 2001, the team included the first British female military display pilot. In 2010, it was disbanded due to an ageing Westland Lynx fleet and financial cutbacks.

## History

The Blue Eagles were formed in the spring of 1968 by instructors at the British Army Air Corps centred at Middle Wallop who practised in their spare time. One year later the team was permanently established with five Bell-47G3B1 Sioux AH1 helicopters. Despite no official formation flying training from the army, the team achieved growing success and by 1974 they were including venues as far apart as the Channel Islands, Scotland and Germany. Nonetheless, the Army could not afford to maintain the Blue Eagles on a full-time basis and the team disbanded. Enthusiastic pilots at Middle Wallop were left to continue the team on their own time, and they kept the team and expertise alive. The team performed under a variety of names including the Eagles, Army Eagles, and Sparrow-hawks.
In 1982 the team briefly officially reformed as the Silver Eagles for the Army Air Corps' 25th anniversary. During this time the team flew the Bell/Agusta, the Aérospatiale Gazelle, the Westland Lynx, and the Westland Scout helicopters and occasionally even incorporated fixed-wing aircraft into their displays.
1992 saw the Eagles equipped with four Lynx helicopters which amazed crowds with their unprecedented versatility and power. However the Army needed Lynx helicopters elsewhere and could not justify the expensive flying time for an unofficial team. Thus the team adopted a configuration of four Gazelles and one Lynx in 1993. The team experienced a strong resurgence and won the prestigious Wilkinson Sword at the Royal International Air Tattoo. Following this success the team was allowed to return to the Blue Eagles moniker in 1994, though the team was still composed entirely of volunteers.
In 2001, the team included the very first British female military display pilot, Sgt Julie Wiles.
The team continued to fly out of Middle Wallop and its repertoire included formation flying, loops, rolls, breaks, and many other standard aerobatic maneuvers until the team was disbanded in 2010, due to financial considerations and an ageing Lynx fleet. It was succeeded in its role by the Solo Apache Display team.
# Yahi dialect

Yahi was a dialect of the extinct Yana language that was spoken in the upper Sacramento Valley area, roughly in the area between Mill Creek and Deer Creek. It is one of the southern dialects of Yana, which is a language isolate, though with possible connections to Hokan. Yana is known as having been the language of Ishi, the last surviving Yana Indian, who worked with anthropologists to make a record of the language and culture.

## History

The last documented speaker of Yahi was a man called Ishi who caused a scientific stir when he made contact with the outside world in 1911, long after the Yahi had been assumed to be extinct. Together with the language, he died in 1916.

## Vocabulary

Yahi distinguishes male and female forms with male forms, frequently marked with the suffix -na, generally longer than female forms. Some examples are:
| Male Form | Female Form | Meaning |
| diwai-ja | diwai-tch | see me! |
| t'en'na | t'et | grizzly bear |
| yana | yah | person |

### Examples

Some language samples from Kroeber, T
| Yahi | English |
| ähä | yes |
| k'u'i | no |
| kuwi | shaman |
| mudjaúpa | chief |
| sake mahale | menstruating woman |
| saltu | white person |
| siwini | yellow pine |
| wataurisi | bastard |

### Pronouns

| Yahi | English |
| ai'numa | you (formal) |
auna - fire

### Numerals

Some numerals from Sapir et al.,
| Numeral | Yahi |
| 1 | baigu |
| 2 | uxmic'igu |
| 3 | bulmic'igu |
| 4 | daumigu |
| 5 | xaaʒan |
| 6 | baiwawi |
| 7 | |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | xaaʒanwilsamc'gu |
| 20 | |
| 40 | |
| 60 | |
| 80 | |

### Example Phrases

| Yahi | English |
| achi djeyauna? | what is his name? |
| ine me yahi? | are you an Indian? |
| wo-wi | my house |
# Operative Plasterers and Allied Trades Society of Ireland

The Operative Plasterers and Allied Trades Society of Ireland (OPATSI) is a trade union representing plasterers and allied trades such as Tilers, Slaters, Metal Stud Fixers and Ceiling fixers in Ireland.
The union was founded in 1893 as the Regular Stucco Plasterers' Trade Union of the City of Dublin. In its early years, it met at the Trades Hall on Capel Street in Dublin, and was led by Harry Murtagh and James O'Neill. From its early days, the union has claimed to have descended from St Bartholomew Guild of Plasterers and Bricklayers which, it claims, was founded in 1670.
Gerard Doyle became secretary of the union in 1928, and under his leadership it was renamed as the Operative Plasterers Society. Leo Crawford became president in 1938, and brought it to prominence within the Irish trade union movement. Under his leadership, the union was a founder of the Congress of Irish Unions. In the 1950s, its main rival, the British-based National Association of Operative Plasterers, decided to withdraw from Ireland, and its Irish members transferred to the Dublin-based union, which took the name "Operative Plasterers and Allied Trades Society of Ireland" to reflect its broader remit.
Today the union is based in Merrion Square, where a number of other Unions reside. The Union has remained an autonomous craft union and continues to defend the craft of Plastering vigorously considering the craft encapsulates many different disciplines. 2018 saw the Union celebrating 125 years representing craft workers.
In more recent times, the union have embarked on a campaign to highlight the issue of bogus self employment in the construction sector. A number of cases have been referred to the Workplace Relations Commission. Plasterers have now been properly designated as employees in order to vindicate their rights as workers under law. Below are some decisions.

## General Secretaries

    1901: George Leahy
    1912: Thomas Irwin
    1928: Gerard Doyle
    1973: James Irwin
    1981: Richard Kearney
    2010: Billy Wall

## Presidents

    1938: Leo Crawford
    1969: James Cheevers
    1979: Eamonn Sinclair
    1992: Jimmy Irwin
    1999: Gerry Lumsden
    2009: Sean Irwin
    2019: Eugene Moloney
    2020: Martin Murphy
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke S8

The Men's 100 metre backstroke S8 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 13 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

11:04 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Robert Griswold | United States | 1:05.33 | PR Q |
| 2 | 5 | Iurii Bozhynskyi | Ukraine | 1:05.94 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Bohdan Hrynenko | Ukraine | 1:06.73 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Niels Mortensen | Denmark | 1:10.41 | Q |

### Heat 2

11:08 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Oliver Hynd | Great Britain | 1:06.12 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Pipo Carlomagno | Argentina | 1:07.70 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Cong Zhou | China | 1:07.72 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Jesse Aungles | Australia | 1:10.39 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Ernie Gawilan | Philippines | 1:19.75 | |

## Final

19:21 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 7 | Cong Zhou | China | 1:02.90 | WR |
| | 3 | Oliver Hynd | Great Britain | 1:04.46 | |
| | 4 | Robert Griswold | United States | 1:04.68 | |
| 4 | 5 | Iurii Bozhynskyi | Ukraine | 1:06.21 | |
| 5 | 6 | Bohdan Hrynenko | Ukraine | 1:06.24 | |
| 6 | 2 | Pipo Carlomagno | Argentina | 1:07.33 | |
| 7 | 1 | Jesse Aungles | Australia | 1:09.47 | |
| 8 | 8 | Niels Mortensen | Denmark | 1:09.62 | |