OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julio Linares

Julio E. Linares (born August 7, 1930 – October 27, 1993) was a Panamanian diplomat and politician.

## Early life and education

He was born in Panama City, Panama. He studied law and political sciences from the University of Panama, Panama, and held a Doctor of Law degree from the Central University of Madrid, Spain. He created the diploma training in law and international politics at the Free International University of Social Studies in Rome, Italy. He was the chair of public international law professor at the University of Panama. He served the University of Panama in various capacities such as the secretary, deputy dean and interim dean.

## Career

He held various important positions in several institutions. He was a member of the National Assembly, main member of the National Council of Foreign Affairs, president of the directive board of the Institute of housing and urbanism and the Gaming Control Board, Minister Counselor of the permanent delegation of Panama at the UN, Governor of Panama to the World Bank, the principal representative of Panama to the Inter-American Economic and Social Council, and at the V Assembly of Governors of the Bank of Inter-American Development, he was elected President of the same. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Finance and Treasury and acting Minister of Labour and Social Welfare.
He was also a partner of the law firms Tapia, Linares and Alfaro, president of the Union Club, president of the Nationalist Party, secretary general of the Instituto Hispano-Luso - Americano de Derecho Internacional, member of the International Law Association, American Society of International Law, Panamanian Academy of law, National Bar Association, Panamanian Institute of Hispanic Culture, Bolivarian Society of Panama, Latin American Institute for advanced studies, Panamanian Academy of History, Association Argentina of International Law, Active 20-30 Club of Panama and the Kiwanis Club of Panama.
He died in New York City.

## Books

* The Civil Cassation in the Panamanian legislation (1968)
* International Law (1977)
* The Treaty concerning the permanent neutrality and operation of the Panama Canal (1983)
* Enrique Linares in the political history of Panama (1869–1949) - calvary of a people to consolidate their sovereignty (1989).
# Noel Trevarthen

Noel Trevarthen was a New Zealand actor who worked largely in England and Australia, active from 1959 to 1999.
Trevarthen was first based in England where he starred in Riviera Police and in extended run of Watch It, Sailor at the Apollo Theatre in the West End. While on holiday in Australia he played a lead in Motel before heading back to England, later temporarily returning to Australia for The Rovers. Trevarthen played the butler Gerard in Carson's Law, a role that saw him win the 1984 Logie Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Series.
# RetroUI

RetroUI is a utility for Windows 8 (applies to the Pro edition) and Windows Server 2012 (the Server edition) by Thinix that modifies Windows Shell, especially the Start menu and taskbar. RetroUI places a Start menu and start button on the Windows taskbar, makes taskbar visible on the Start screen, and allows users to run Windows Store apps in re-sizable windows. RetroUI was launched in September 2012.
# Warm Up!

Warm Up! is a 2000 single-player racing simulator developed by Lankhor and published by Microids for PlayStation and Windows.

## Gameplay

Warm Up! is essentially a Formula 1 game without the official license, consisting of both a simulation mode and an arcade mode.

## Critical reception

JeuxVideo praised the game's realism and addictive gameplay. On the contrary, Absolute Games offered a scathing review, deeming the title primitive, and an insult to the simulator genre.
# Roy Spencer (baseball)

Roy Hampton Spencer (February 22, 1900 – February 8, 1973) was an American professional baseball catcher. He played fourteen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1925 to 1938 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Washington Senators, Cleveland Indians, New York Giants, and Brooklyn Dodgers.
He helped the Pirates win the 1925 World Series and the 1927 National League Pennant and the Giants win the 1936 NL Pennant.
In 12 seasons he played in 636 Games and had 1,814 At Bats, 177 Runs, 448 Hits, 57 Doubles, 13 Triples, 3 Home Runs, 203 RBI, 4 Stolen Bases, 128 Walks, .247 Batting Average, .301 On-base percentage, .298 Slugging Percentage, 540 Total Bases and 42 Sacrifice Hits. Defensively, he recorded a .984 fielding percentage.
He died in Port Charlotte, Florida at the age of 72.
# Georgy Shpagin

Georgy Semyonovich Shpagin (Russian: Георгий Семёнович Шпагин; 17 April 1897 – 6 February 1952) was a Soviet weapons designer. He is best-known as the creator of the PPSh-41, a submachine gun that saw widespread use by the Red Army on the Eastern Front. He also worked with fellow Soviet weapons designer Vasily Degtyaryov on the DShK, a heavy machine gun, shortly before the start of World War II.

## Early life

Shpagin was born on 17 April 1897 to a Russian peasant family in Klyushnikovo, close to Kovrovo, in what was then the Russian Empire. He attended school for three years before becoming a carpenter at the age of 12 (in 1909).

## World War I and Russian Revolution

In 1916, Shpagin was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army to fight on the Eastern Front. The following year, he was assigned to repair artillery. After the October Revolution, he joined the Red Army and worked as a gunsmith in Vladimir Oblast. After 1920, he was at a workshop designing weapons in the same area, working with Soviet weapons designers Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov and Vasily Degtyaryov.

## World War II

After nearly a decade and a half of unsuccessful attempts, his workshop released the DShK in 1938. It is still in widespread use as an anti-personnel gun, an anti-aircraft gun, and a light anti-tank weapon. During World War II, about 8,000 units of Shpagin's DShK were produced by the Soviet Union. In 1940, he came up with his most accredited design: the PPSh-41, which would go on to become the staple automatic weapon used by the Red Army on the Eastern Front. The PPSh-41 was a favoured design because it was cheap to produce and easy to maintain at a time when the national arms demand was exceptionally high due to Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union. In 1944, Shpagin became a member of the Communist Party. He, in competition with the AS-44, also created his own prototype assault rifle called the ASh-44, which was operated by a blowback system. However, the ASh-44 design was dropped from trial testing due to it being uncontrollable on full-auto firing, which led to the issuing of a mandate that all future rifle designs be locked breech.

## Political career and death

From 1946 until 1950, Shpagin was a member of the Supreme Soviet, the national legislative body. During this time, he became seriously ill and was diagnosed with stomach cancer. He died of the disease in February 1952 and was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery in the city of Moscow.

## Awards and honours

Shpagin was awarded the State Stalin Prize (Second Class) in 1941, and received the title "Hero of Socialist Labour" on 16 September 1945 for his "creation of new types of weapons and raising the combat power of the Red Army" through his acclaimed weapons designs. Additionally, he had received the Order of the Red Star in 1938 and the Order of Suvorov (Second Class) in 1945, in addition to three separate awards of the Order of Lenin (in 1941, 1943, and 1945).

## Posthumous recognition

In Russia, there are large public monuments dedicated to Shpagin in Kovrov and Vyatka, and there is also a street named after him in the latter city.
# National Highway 848A (India)

National Highway 848A, commonly called NH 848A is a national highway in India. It is a branch of National Highway 48. NH-848A traverses the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra and the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

## Route

Vapi - Dadra - Pipria(Piparia) - Silvassa - Ultanfalia - Bhurkudfalia - Khadol- Surangi -Velugam - Sutrakar - Talasari.

## Junctions

    NH 48 Terminal near Vapi.
    NH 48 Terminal near Talasari.
# Joris Delbove

Joris Delbove (born 15 July 2000), is a French cyclist who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Team TotalEnergies.

## Career

From Aube, Delbove rode as an amateur for SCO Dijon. He has competed in cyclo cross as well as road race cycling. He had a top ten finish in the general classification at the 2021 Tour de l'Avenir. He finished as runner-up at the 2021 and 2022 French National Cyclo-cross Championships U23 races. He was selected to participate at the UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Fayetteville, Arkansas in January 2022.
Delbove had a truncated start to the 2023 road racing season due to injury. Delbove had a top 15 finish at the Tour de l'Ain in 2023. He finished fourth at the 2023 UCI ProSeries event Paris–Tours on 8 October 2023. His results helped his St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93 team finish the 2023 season as one of the top ranked French teams on the UCI Continental Tour. His contract with the team was extended for the 2024 season.

## Personal life

His father, Jimmy Delbove [fr], and his uncle, Jérôme Delbove [fr], were also French professional cyclists.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2018

    6th La Classique des Alpes Juniors
    10th Grand Prix Bob Jungels

#### 2021

    1st Tour du Gévaudan Occitanie
    10th Overall Tour de l'Avenir

#### 2022

    9th Tour du Finistère

#### 2023

    1st Young rider classification, Tour de l'Ain
    4th Paris–Tours
    9th Overall Tour du Limousin

#### 2024

    1st Overall Tour Alsace
    8th Paris–Camembert

#### 2025 (1 pro win)

    1st Stage 4 Tour du Rwanda

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2017–2018

    Junior Coupe de France
       1st Besançon
       2nd La Meziere

#### 2019–2020

    3rd National Under-23 Championships
    Under-23 Coupe de France
       3rd La Meziere

#### 2020–2021

    2nd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2021–2022

    1st Overall Under-23 Coupe de France
       2nd Bagnoles de l'Orne II
       2nd Troyes I
       3rd Quelneuc II
    2nd National Under-23 Championships
# Palakkal

Palakkal is a ward of Thrissur district in the state of Kerala in south India. It is a suburb located about 6 km from Thrissur City. The main center of Palakkal is Palakkal market stop, where the St. Mathews church is situated. It is on the route between Thrissur and Kodungallur.
# Knoxville, Arkansas

Knoxville is a city in Johnson County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 731 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 511 people, 194 households, and 138 families residing in the city. The population density was 230.3 inhabitants per square mile (88.9/km$^2$). There were 210 housing units at an average density of 94.7 per square mile (36.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 95.89% White, 1.57% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 1.37% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. 4.11% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 194 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the city the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $34,375. Males had a median income of $22,031 versus $22,857 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,404. About 9.2% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 18.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Superior Energy Services

Superior Energy Services is an American oil services company that operates as a holding company for a portfolio of oilfield equipment rentals and well oil and gas services brands.
It is structured as a C-corporation and was restructured in 2021 when it was delisted from the stock exchange. Its majority beneficial owners as of 2022, were GoldenTree Asset Management LP and Monarch GP LLC. Superior is headquartered in Houston, Texas. Its business units are located in North America and internationally in order to serve its oil gas company customers.

## History
### Foundation and early years

The company was founded in 1989 by Terence Hall, a native of Louisiana. It had an initial public offering in 1995, when it became listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Hall remained CEO of the company until he stepped down in 2010 and was replaced by David Dunlap.
In 2005, in response to Hurricane Katrina, the Company launched a Catastrophic Relief Fund to provide grants to employees who experience property damage and other losses during emergencies and natural disasters. Since its inception, the Fund has granted more than 500 awards totaling nearly $1.4 million. In 2021, when many employees experienced losses during Winter Storm Uri and Hurricane Ida, the Fund made 52 grants totaling $188,865.
In 2012, the company grew significantly with its acquisition of Complete Production Services for approximately $2.7 billion.

### Bankruptcy and restructuring 2020 - 2021

In 2020, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries announced their intent to file for Chapter 11 protective bankruptcy which was approved in January 2021.
On February 3, 2021, Superior Energy released a press release stating the company had emerged from bankruptcy. On February 4, 2021, Superior Energy stock, under symbol SPNX, was deleted, and became worthless. This had been foretold by the company in documents filed by the company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as part of its bankruptcy process.
On March 22, 2021, Superior Energy announced the removal of CEO David Dunlap and CFO Wesley Ballard.
In 2021, as part of a transformation initiative, the Company divested certain of its North American labor-intensive businesses.

### New direction 2022 - Present

On January 21, 2022, Superior released a PR announcing the appointment of Brian K. Moore as President and CEO. Mr. Moore had previously held the position of Senior Executive Vice President at Superior for 16 years.
In 2024, the company announced a change in leadership with Brian Moore stepping down and the appointment of Dave Lesar, who was the previous CEO of Halliburton.

## Portfolio of Brands
### Rentals

Superior has three business units that provide oilfield rentals ranging from premium tubulars to highly specialized downhole tools and accessories.

### Services

Superior has forty-three business units that provide specialized products for drilling, production, completion and decommissioning.
# Bruised and Bloodied

"Bruised and Bloodied" is a song by South African rock band Seether. It was their second single off of their album Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum. It topped the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart in 2021.

## Background

The song was originally released as a promotional song in July 2020, ahead of the release of the band's eighth studio album Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum. It was later released as the second single from their album Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum. In May 2021, the song topped the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart, the second single in a row to do so, following their prior single, "Dangerous". "Bruised and Bloodied" later topped the chart for a second non-consecutive week as well.
The band released a music video in January 2021; the band found the shooting of the video cathartic, as it was the first time they had been together in the same room with their instruments for a long time due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The band also recorded and released an acoustic version of the song in April 2021.

## Themes and composition

Both frontman Shaun Morgan and music publications noted that the song juxtaposed dark, angry lyrics with a more upbeat sound. Wall of Sound described the song as having "that raw edge of grungey rock we all kind of signify 90's rock" but with "a little bit of rock n roll groove...that kind of makes you want to rage amidst the gloom and doom in the world right now".

## Personnel

Seether
* Shaun Morgan – vocals, guitar, production
* Dale Stewart – bass
* Corey Lowery – guitar
* John Humphrey – drums, percussion

## Charts

Weekly charts
Weekly chart performance for "Bruised and Bloodied"
Chart (2020–2021)
Peak position
Canada Rock (Billboard)
34
Czech Republic Rock (IFPI)
14
US Rock Airplay (Billboard)
9
Year-end charts
Year-end chart performance for "Bruised and Bloodied"
Chart (2021)
Position
US Rock Airplay (Billboard)
37 :
# Shentala

Shentala (Russian: Шентала, German: Schöntal) is a rural locality (a railway station) and the administrative center of Shentalinsky District, Samara Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,613 (2010 Census); 6,646 (2002 Census); 6,181 (1989 Soviet census).
# Gajendra Yadav

Gajendra Yadav (born 1978) is an Indian politician from Chhattisgarh. He is an MLA from Durg City Assembly constituency in Durg District. He won the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Yadav is from Durg City, Durg District, Chhattisgarh. He is the son of Bisram Yadav. He completed his M.A. in 2003 at Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla University.

## Career

Yadav won from Durg City Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 97,906 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Arun Vora of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 48,697 votes. In December 2023, immediately after he was elected, he toured the constituency and took stock of the works needed for development.
# Inal Dzhioyev

Inal Gavrilovich Dzhioyev (Russian: Инал Гаврилович Джиоев; born 5 November 1969) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Soviet Top League in 1991 for FC Spartak Vladikavkaz.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 1995.
* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1992, 1996.

## European club competitions

All with FC Alania Vladikavkaz.
* UEFA Cup 1993–94: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup 1995–96: 2 games.
* UEFA Champions League 1996–97 qualification: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup 1996–97: 1 game.
* UEFA Cup 1997–98: 4 games.
# Maria Viganò

Maria Viganò (was known as Maria Medina or Madame Salvatore Viganò; 1769–1821) was an Austrian ballet dancer, a wife of Salvatore Viganò. She was engaged at the Wiener Hofoper and internationally famous in her time. She introduced a reform in European ballet when she introduced the flesh-colored ballet costume, giving the impression of performing in the nude, which caused a sensation.
María fue clave en la difusión del nuevo lenguaje dancístico del bolero. Estaba dotada de una enorme agilidad para el salto y para las castañuelas. Con su trabajo influyò decididamente en el trabajo de Viganó y en los intérpretes de su época y se considera, una de las principales artífices de la difusión entre la escuela española y el naciente, para aquel entonces, lenguaje del ballet
# Michael Downing (director)

Michael Downing is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. He is most noted as director of two Genie Award nominees for Best Live Action Short Drama, receiving nods for Clean Rite Cowboy at the 21st Genie Awards in 2001 and for Why Don't You Dance? at the 24th Genie Awards in 2004.
A former dancer and a graduate of the film program at Ryerson University, Downing began his film career making dance films for the National Ballet of Canada. He subsequently received a scholarship to study at the American Film Institute; during his studies there, he and Philip Svoboda won a bronze medal from the Student Academy Awards in 2003 for their short film Fine.
He now works predominantly as a director of television commercials, although he has two films, The Threeway and a feature version of Clean Rite Cowboy, in development.
# James Bowman (surgeon)

James Bowman (1784 – 23 August 1846) was an English-born Australian politician and surgeon.
Bowman was born in Carlisle to Edward and Ann Bowman. He was a Royal Navy surgeon from 1807, having previously been an assistant surgeon, and served in the Napoleonic Wars. In 1816, he migrated to the colony of New South Wales, and in 1823 he married Mary Isabella Macarthur, daughter of John and Elizabeth Macarthur; they had five children. He served as one of the first five members of the New South Wales Legislative Council, established in 1823 by letters patent. He served concurrently as Principal Colonial Surgeon and then until 1 December 1828. Bowman died at Ravensworth in the Hunter Valley in 1846.
# Breakfast at Twilight

"Breakfast at Twilight" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick. It was received by the Scott Meredith Literary Agency on January 17, 1953 and first published in Amazing Stories, July 1954. It appears in the second volume reprint of Philip K. Dick's short stories Second Variety.

## Plot

After experiencing a terrifying explosion, a middle-class American family finds their home in the middle of a wasteland. American soldiers burst in looking for survivors and supplies, under the family's amazed and frightened eyes. The soldiers are just as surprised, finding the home filled with items that are no longer available, and carrying away their food.
The soldiers explain that their home is one of the few to survive the ongoing nuclear war, which is now largely automated with underground factories on both sides of the conflict building missiles and destroying the other country square by square. The soldiers and family soon realize the home is out of its own time continuum, apparently having been blasted into the future by the force of the bombs. They find that the date is not long in the future; the war starts shortly after the time they left.
The soldiers tell the family a second wave of missiles will be arriving, intended to destroy anything that survived the first wave, and offer to take the family into a shelter. After some discussion, they refuse, considering it better to chance that the second wave will blast them back to their own time than live in this largely lifeless future.
The gambit succeeds and the family finds themselves in their own time, but with their house destroyed. Neighbors rush to the home, where the father, Tim McLean, agrees that the problem was an exploding central heating system. Then he comments, "I should have got it fixed ... I should have had it looked at a long time ago. Before it got in such bad shape ... before it was too late", a metaphor for the start of the war which may now be unavoidable.

## Reception

Reviewer Steven Owen Godersky proclaimed in his review that "Phil Dick's third major theme is his fascination with war and his fear and hatred of it. One hardly sees critical mention of it, yet it is as integral to his body of work as oxygen is to water."