OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smolne, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Smolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jemielno, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Jemielno, 18 km (11 mi) south of Góra, and 57 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# PeakFit

PeakFit is an automated nonlinear peak separation and analysis software package for scientists performing spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis.
PeakFit automatically finds and fits up to 100 peaks to a data set, at a time, enabling users to characterize peaks and find the best equation that fits their data. It can also enhance the data obtained from traditional numerical methods and lab instruments.
PeakFit was originally developed by Ronald Eugene Brown of AISN Software and distributed by Jandel Scientific Software in the late 1980s but by January 2004, Systat Software acquired the exclusive worldwide rights from SPSS Inc. to distribute SigmaPlot and other Sigma Series products.
# Sobkowice

Sobkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kostomłoty, within Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Środa Śląska, and 25 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Old Man of the Lake

The Old Man of the Lake is a 30-foot (9 m) tall tree trunk, most likely a hemlock, that has been bobbing vertically in Crater Lake in Oregon, United States since at least 1896.
The trunk is about 2 feet (61 cm) in diameter at the waterline and stands approximately 4 feet (1.2 m) above the water. Its surface has been bleached white due to photodegradation. The exposed end of the floating tree is splintered and worn but wide and buoyant enough to support a person's weight.
Fontinalis, a moss present in the waters of Crater Lake at a depth of 394 feet (120 m), also grows on the Old Man of the Lake, the only place the moss is found near the surface.

## History

Joseph S. Diller published the first geology of Crater Lake in 1902, the same year the area became a national park. In his work, Diller briefly describes a great trunk he had found in the lake six years earlier, in a report dated 1896. Preliminary carbon dating of the trunk has suggested that the tree itself is at least 450 years old.
Diller established that the trunk could travel by tying baling wire around it and pulling it a short distance. Five years later, Diller observed the Old Man to be 1⁄4 mile (400 m) from the location he had previously noted. The earliest known photograph of the trunk dates to this period.
As the result of an inquiry from Washington, D.C., the project of recording the Old Man's location was undertaken between July 1 and September 30, 1938. Those observations indicated that it travels quite extensively, and sometimes with surprising speed. During the period of observation in 1938, the Old Man traveled at least 62.1 miles (99.9 km). The greatest movements occurred on days of high wind and waves.
Since it can be virtually anywhere on the lake, boat captains commonly communicated its position to each other as a general matter of safety although private boating is prohibited on Crater Lake today.
In 1988, submarine explorations were conducted in the lake, and the scientists decided to tie the Old Man off the eastern side of Wizard Island to neutralize the navigational hazard until their research work was complete. Upon immobilizing the log, the weather went from clear to stormy. After it started snowing in August, they released the Old Man. Soon after, the weather cleared up, encouraging superstitions.
As of January 2012, tour boats regularly pass the Old Man on their journeys to view the sights around Crater Lake. Due to the lake's water clarity, the entire submerged section of the tree's trunk can be seen below the waterline.
# 2015 Kobe Challenger

The 2015 Kobe Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Kobe, Japan between 9 and 15 November 2015.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | John Millman | 74 | 1 |
| AUS | Matthew Ebden | 108 | 2 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 114 | 3 |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 117 | 4 |
| JPN | Tatsuma Ito | 119 | 5 |
| RUS | Konstantin Kravchuk | 142 | 6 |
| JPN | Yoshihito Nishioka | 151 | 7 |
| GBR | Brydan Klein | 178 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of November 2, 2015.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sho Katayama
* Yuya Kibi
* Ken Onishi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andriej Kapaś
* Young Seok Kim
* Christopher Rungkat
* Kento Takeuchi
The following players entered as lucky losers:
* Yūichi Ito
* Makoto Ochi
* Masato Shiga

## Champions
### Singles

* John Millman def. Taro Daniel 6–1, 6–3

### Doubles

* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana def. Chen Ti / Franko Škugor 6–4, 2–6, [11–9]
# Mona Vale Hospital

Mona Vale Hospital is located in the suburb of Mona Vale, on the Northern Beaches of metropolitan Sydney, Australia. It is a public hospital managed by New South Wales Health, and part of the Northern Sydney Local Health District.
The hospital was incorporated on 21 November 1958 under the Public Hospitals Act 1929, and opened on 22 February 1964 by the then Minister for Health, the Hon. William Francis Sheahan. It initially accommodated 152 inpatients, with acute specialty services in Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care, General Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, General Medicine, General Paediatrics, Geriatrics, Rehabilitation and Palliative Care. The Accident and Emergency department opened shortly thereafter, on 23 March 1964. Finally, in 1975, a 43-bed Paediatric Unit was opened on Level 6, replacing a staff canteen.
In October 2018, the majority of acute specialty services were transferred to the newly built, semi-private Northern Beaches Hospital. As a result, Mona Vale Hospital was redeveloped to include a range of sub-acute inpatient services, including geriatric, rehabilitation and palliative Care, as well as the establishment of an outpatient community health centre for allied health and nursing reviews. The hospital features a 24-hour urgent care centre equivalent to a level one emergency department.
A February 2020 report into the poor performance of the Northern Beaches Hospital recommended restoring the status of Mona Vale Hospital to a “Level Three” emergency department but this was rejected by the NSW Government.
In September 2020, the NSW Government confirmed its plans to demolish the main hospital building because it contained asbestos, despite significant local opposition. Demolition works began in 2021 and by May 2021 the main hospital building had been completely removed.

## Urgent Care Centre

In 2019, the hospital's former Emergency Department was re-purposed into a 24-hour Urgent Care Centre, intended to assess and treat minor illnesses and injuries on an outpatient basis. It was staffed by experienced medical practitioners with backgrounds in emergency medicine and/or general practice, who work alongside registered nurses and physiotherapists. Additionally, there are pathology and X-ray services available on-site during extended daytime hours. Patients at Mona Vale Hospital requiring further medical assessment and/or a higher level of care are traditionally transferred via ambulance to Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney Children's Hospital or Northern Beaches Hospital. Since its opening in October 2018, the urgent care centre sees an average of about 50 to 80 patients daily, with about 6% of them requiring onwards transfer to other facilities.
# Mallikarjuna (film)

Mallikarjuna is a 2011 Kannada-language action film directed by Murali Mohan and starring V. Ravichandran and Sadha in the lead roles. S. A. Rajkumar has composed the soundtrack and the background score. The film was theatrically released in May 2011. The film is remake of the 2001 Tamil film Thavasi starring Vijaykanth and Soundarya.

## Cast

* V. Ravichandran as Mallikarjuna / Surya
* Sadha as Priya
* Seetha
* Ramya Barna as Nandini
* Hema Choudhary as Savithramma
* Ashish Vidyarthi as Vishakanta
* Ramesh Bhat
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi
* Adi Lokesh
* Bullet Prakash
* Raju Talikote

## Soundtrack

S. A. Rajkumar has composed the music for the film.
| Song Title | Singers |
| "Chanda Oh Chanda" | Karthik, Priya Himesh |
| "Hey Miya Miya" | Tippu, Ramya |
| "Rudram Thrinetram" | S. A. Rajkumar |
| "Shuruvayithe" | Karthik, Rita, Priya Prakash |
| "Olle Janakke Kaala" | S. A. Rajkumar |
| "Pallakki Haaduva" | Rajesh Krishnan, Anuradha Sriram |

## Reception
### Critical response

A critic from The Times of India scored the film at 3 out of 5 stars and says "WhileRavichandran as Surya looks smart, his role as Mallikarjuna is less impressive with silly make-up. Sada is okay. Ramesh Bhat impresses. Cinematography by G S V Seetharam and music by S A Rajkumar are average". A critic from The New Indian Express wrote "Music director SA Rajkumar has done a neat job. Cinematographer Seetharam has also worked well behind the camera. It is worth watching if you are capable of coping up with this stale script and meaningless stunt sequences". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote "The story has some stale jokes (remember the original is 10 years old) and even older situations. A lot was expected, but music director SA Rajkumar comes out with average numbers. It is high time filmmakers tried out something different, instead of churning out remakes".
# 2025 Tanzanian general election

General elections are due to be held in Tanzania in 2025.

## Electoral system

The President of Tanzania is elected by plurality voting; the candidate who receives the most votes is elected. Article 39(1) of the 1977 constitution requires candidates to be Tanzanian citizens by birth, at least 40 years old, be nominated by a political party of which they are a member, be qualified to be an MP or a member of the Zanzibar House of Representatives, and not have any convictions related to tax evasion.

## Candidates

In January 2025, the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party nominated incumbent president Samia Suluhu Hassan as its presidential candidate for the election and Dr. Emmanuel John Nchimbi as her running mate .
# Firs Zhuravlev

Firs Sergeyevich Zhuravlev or Zhuravlyov (Russian: Фирс Сергеевич Журавлёв; 22 December 1836 – 17 September 1901) was a Russian genre painter.

## Biography

He attended the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he studied history painting under Timofey Neff and Fyodor Bruni. In 1863, he became part of the "Revolt of the Fourteen", a group of students who supported Realism and were protesting the Academy's insistence on promoting the Classical style. He joined the others in withdrawing from the school and accepting a designation as "Artist Second-Degree". Soon after, together with Ivan Kramskoi, he helped to found the Artel of Artists, a group of painters who formed a sort of commune, sharing workshops and maintaining a common household on Vasilyevsky Island. He also taught drawing at the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts (1866, 1871–72). From 1862 to 1874, he was under police surveillance for alleged ties to revolutionary groups, possibly due to the social criticism inherent in many of his portrayals of peasant life.
His first exhibition at the Academy came in 1868 and, six years later, a display of his work earned him the title of "Academician". During 1888 and 1889, he participated in showings by the "Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions" (Peredvizhniki), but never became a formal member of the group. He also participated in the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, the Exposition Universelle (1889) and the All-Russia Exhibition 1896.
In addition to his oil paintings, he helped to decorate the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, and the Nativity Cathedral, Riga, and created mosaics for the Church of the Savior on Blood.

## Selected paintings

* The Spinner (1864)
* The Chimneysweep (date unknown)
* The Stepmother (1874)
* Child Beggars (1870)
* The Clerk (1884)
# Tranbjerg Church

Tranbjerg Church is a church in Aarhus, Denmark, situated in the suburb Tranbjerg 9 kilometers south-west of Aarhus city center on the old country road between Aarhus and Horsens. Tranbjerg Church is from the 1100s, erected as a typical Danish Romanesque village church. Later additions in the 15th century added a Gothic tower and porch. Tranbjerg Church is the only church in Tranbjerg pastorate and Parish with 7.414 members of the Church of Denmark living in Tranbjerg Parish on 1 January 2016. Tranbjerg Church is devoted to St. Ursula and the 11.000 virgin handmaidens.
Tranbjerg Church is a Green Church (Grøn Kirke). Green Churches is a network of Danish churches dedicated to implement and further an environmentally friendly operation and climate actions in relation to the current climate crisis. The network agenda was launched by the National Council of Churches in Denmark (NCCD) in 2011.

## History

The church was originally a part of the Catholic church but it was confiscated by Danish crown after the Reformation. In 1687 the crown gave Tranbjerg Church to baron Constantin Marselis as payment for debts incurred during the Swedish Wars. When Constantin Marselis died the church was inherited by his widow Elisbeth Charisius in 1699 who made it a part of the estate of the manor Constantinsborg. In 1799 the church was sold on auction to the church parishioners. Tranbjerg Church is today a part of the Church of Denmark.

## Architecture

The original part of the church, the chancel and nave, probably dates from the latter half of the 12th century and is constructed of split and rough granite boulders. Ashlar is used at the windows, doors and the corners of the building. Some time in the Late Middle Ages the tower and porch was added and the flat, wooden ceiling was replaced by a groin vault. The altar tablet from the 1400s feature a depiction of St. Ursula along with Virgin Mary, the Jesus child and John the Apostle. The pulpit is from 1675-1700 and was renovated in 1998.
# Ghulam Fatkur

Ghulam Fatkur Rahman (born 11 April 1999), is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Liga 2 club PSIM Yogyakarta.

## Club career
### PSIM Yogyakarta

Ahead of the start of League 2 in 2022, Ghulam Fatkur Rahman joined PSIM Yogyakarta, after previously performing brilliantly for Tiga Naga and Sriwijaya.

## Honours

PSIM Yogyakarta
* Liga 2: 2024–25
# Don't Forbid Me

"Don't Forbid Me" is a popular song by Charles Singleton. Among Singleton's huge number of compositions was "Tryin' to Get to You", which had previously been recorded by Elvis Presley at Sun Records. In 1957, "Don't Forbid Me" was a number 1 hit for Pat Boone, and also peaked at number 10 on the Most Played R&B in Juke Boxes chart.

## Presley connection and version

Pat Boone's recording and 1957 hit record though came with a little luck. The demo was first sent to Elvis Presley, who revealed this during the Million Dollar Quartet jam session in December 1956. As he recalled, "Have you heard Pat Boone's new record, called 'Don't Forbid Me'? It was written for me, it was sent to me, it stayed over at my house for 'bout ages, man I never did even see it. Too much junk around." Presley then took the acoustic guitar he was playing and ran down a couple of terrific versions by himself to demonstrate to the others how he might have done it. It would remain lost with the other Sun Records tapes of that magical session for the next 24 years.

## The Beatles and Bert Kaempfert cover versions

According to eminent author Mark Lewisohn in "The Complete Beatles Chronicles" (p. 362), The Beatles performed Don't Forbid Me on stage from at least 1960 and through 1961, which would have been in Liverpool and Hamburg, with Paul McCartney on lead vocal, but no recording is known to survive. However, their performance of it on stage in Hamburg is probably where big-band conductor, arranger, writer and producer Bert Kaempfert heard the song, as he had previously never covered a single rock song of any sort for his instrumental records. Thus, in 1961 the celebrated Kaempfert recorded a version of the song for his instrumental album, The Wonderland of Bert Kaempfert. Kaempfert also signed The Beatles to record for Polydor, backing their friend — and almost Beatle — Tony Sheridan.
# Abhishek Bajaj

Abhishek Bajaj (born 24 October 1992) is an Indian actor known for starring in the film Student of the Year 2 in the year 2019 and playing the role of Sandy in the film Chandigarh Kare Aashiqui.

## Early life and career

Bajaj was born on Saturday, October 24, 1992 and studied in New Delhi, India. Started his career as a model and later got a break in Sony TV's Parvarrish – Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi and became famous for playing the role of Rahul in the serial Dil De Ke Dekho which aired on Sab TV. He has worked in many television shows like Ek Nanad ki Khushiyon ki Chabhi Meri Bhabhi (Star Plus), Bitti Business Wali, Dil De Ke Dekho, Silsila Pyaar Ka, Santoshi Maa, Zindagi Ke Crossroads and others.
He debuted in Bollywood with Karan Johar's Student of the Year 2 (2019) starring Tiger Shroff, Tara Sutaria, Ananya Panday where he played the character of Abhishek Sharma. He has also done a comedy web series named Boys With Toys.
His latest film The Coin co-starring Vivaan Shah, Zoya Afroz was released on OTT platform in the year 2021.

## Filmography
### Films

| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2019 | Student of the Year 2 | Abhishek Sharma | |
| 2021 | The Coin | Sam | |
| 2021 | Chandigarh Kare Aashiqui | Sandy | |
| 2022 | Babli Bouncer | Viraj | DisneyHotstar |

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Channel | Ref. |
| 2011–2013 | Parvarrish – Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi | Nitin Mehta | Sony Entertainment Television | Supporting Role |
| 2013–2014 | Ek Nanad Ki Khushiyon Ki Chaabi – Meri Bhabhi | Ishaan Shergill | Star Plus | Supporting Role |
| 2015–2016 | Santoshi Maa | Sanket | &TV | Supporting Role |
| 2016 | Silsila Pyaar Ka | Sanket Tiwari | Star Plus | Supporting Role |
| 2016–2017 | Dil Deke Dekho | Rahul Shastri | Sony SAB | Lead Role |
| 2018 | Bitti Business Wali | Mahi | &TV | Lead Role |
| 2018 | Zindagi Ke Crossroads | Ankit | Sony Entertainment Television | Episodic Role |
| 2024 | Jubilee Talkies – Shohrat Shiddat Mohabbat | Ayaan Grover | Sony Entertainment Television | Lead Role |
# Ecological impact of explosives

Ecological impacts of explosives are the effects that both unexploded explosives and post-explosion by-products have on the environment. Explosive derived contaminants may have adverse effects on the environmental as well as human health.
In addition to their military use in warfare, explosives are also used in construction and demolition. Of greatest concern to the environment are secondary explosives, such as TNT, RDX, and HMX because they are produced and used in the greatest quantities.
Explosives and their residual post explosion products can partition between multiple environmental compartments including aquatic, soil, atmosphere, and the biosphere.

## Magnitude of exposure

Explosives have important applications in the military and in both mining and construction work. In fact, the manufacture of explosives comprises a large amount of the chemical industry. In the course of their production, handling, loading, and disposal, explosives are released into the environment. It is there that they are dispersed by mechanical processes or dissolved or volatilized and partially converted to secondary products. Over the past 150 years, millions of tons of explosives have been produced for military applications and other activities that have led to the accidental contamination of energetic materials in the soil and groundwater. Exact numbers cannot be obtained and estimations are generally conservative, because people make their own bombs, which is not a small activity in regions dealing with armed conflict. The United States Army had estimated that over 1.2 million tons of soils have been contaminated with explosives on their training grounds alone. In the year 2004, it was estimated that 2,520,000 metric tons of explosive agents were sold for consumption in the United States alone. Figure 1 shows the world consumption of explosives in 2008.
Generally, explosives are dispersed mainly when used in combat. Most explosives are used as warfare agents by militaries globally. However, modern uses for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) are associated with construction and demolition, rather than combat. Because of its use in construction and demolition, it has become perhaps the most widespread explosive, and thus its toxicity is the most characterized and reported. The concentration of TNT in contaminated soil can reach 50 g kg$^{−1}$ of soil, where the highest concentrations can be found on or near the surface. In the last decade, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has declared TNT a pollutant whose removal is priority. The USEPA maintains that TNT levels in soil should not exceed 17.2 gram per kilogram of soil and 0.01 milligrams per liter of water.

## Degradation

Explosives and their post-explosion by-products may be degraded by abiotic processes that include hydrolysis, oxidation, or photolysis. Explosives may also be broken down through metabolism by microorganisms.