OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berkshire Medical College

Berkshire Medical College (originally the Berkshire Medical Institution, and sometimes referred to as Berkshire Medical College) was a medical school in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. It is notable for establishing the first professorship in mental diseases at any medical school in the United States, and for granting the first medical degree ever issued to an African American.
It originated in 1823 as the Medical Department of Williams College, graduated 1138 people, and was disbanded in 1867.

## Notable alumni and faculty

* Elisha Bartlett physician, professor and poet who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as the first mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts
* Paul A. Chadbourne, President of University of Wisconsin, Williams College and the Massachusetts Agricultural College (later University of Massachusetts)
* Henry H. Childs, Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts and President of BMC
* Mason C. Darling, Congressman
* Pliny Earle (physician), professor of materia medica and psychology at BMC (the first professorship in mental diseases ever established by a medical college in the United States)
* Harvey Willson Harkness, mycologist and natural historian
* Josiah Gilbert Holland, novelist, poet and newspaperman
* Mark Hopkins (educator)
* Erasmus Darwin Hudson, abolitionist and orthopedic surgeon
* Willard Parker (surgeon), professor of surgery
* Charles L. Robinson, physician, abolitionist, newspaperman, California legislator, Kansas Free Stater and first Governor of Kansas
* Joseph Pomeroy Root, abolitionist, Kansas Free Stater and statesman
* James Skivring Smith, first African American to receive a medical degree from the institution (and second in the United States) and later President of Liberia
* George Vasey, United States Department of Agriculture Chief Botanist and curator of the National Herbarium
# Mary-Kate and Ashley: Pocket Planner

Mary-Kate and Ashley: Pocket Planner is a digital planner and video game developed by American studio Powerhead Games and published by Acclaim Entertainment. It was released on November 21, 2000, for the Game Boy Color. It is part of the Mary-Kate and Ashley video game series. The user can keep track of the time and take notes while also playing through a number of minigames. Mary-Kate and Ashley are featured extensively throughout the planner. Reception was mixed, with criticism focused on the shortcomings of the game and its gendered focus and content while praising its clever features.

## Gameplay

Pocket Planner is a digital planner which allows users to organize their lifestyles. The game features a calendar, stop watch, phone book, and a series of five short minigames that allow the user to get photos of Mary-Kate and Ashley. The game includes a "Crush Tester" which prompts the player to point the Game Boy at their crush which checks if the feelings are reciprocated and a fortune teller. The Game Boy Printer can be used to print out photos of Mary-Kate and Ashley that are unlocked by playing the minigames. The player can send G-Mail (presumably, email for girls) between users through the Game Boy Color's infrared port. Every screen includes at least Mary-Kate or Ashley though at the Game Boy's low resolution.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| IGN | 7.0/10 |
Critical reception was mixed, focusing on the game's shortcoming as an actual game and its gendered focus and content. The Telegraph called it "quite clever" and noted its variety of features. IGN, in a mostly sarcastic review, noted that the organizer doesn't beep during upcoming events (as you can't keep the Game Boy Color on at all times) and felt that the game was missing a number of features. Acclaim Entertainment posted a profit in 2001 that was in part attributed to the success of its Mary-Kate and Ashley video game series, including Pocket Planner.
# Karimabad Qadim

Karimabad Qadim (Persian: کريم آباد قديم, also Romanized as Karīmābād Qadīm; also known as Karīmābād) is a village in Nurabad Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 8 families.
# Olli Jakonen

Olli Jakonen (born 19 April 2000) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Veikkausliiga club VPS.

## Personal life

His brother Oskari is also a football player for SalPa. Their father Petri Jakonen is a former Finnish international footballer and a current Finnish sport executive.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Salon Wilpas | 2018 | Kolmonen | 11 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 5 |
| Salon Wilpas | 2019 | Kolmonen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Salon Wilpas | Total | Total | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 5 |
| SalPa | 2019 | Kakkonen | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| SalPa | 2020 | Kakkonen | 16 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 10 |
| SalPa | Total | Total | 31 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 10 |
| Ekenäs IF | 2021 | Ykkönen | 18 | 6 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 7 |
| TPS | 2022 | Ykkönen | 28 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 11 |
| TPS II | 2022 | Kolmonen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Inter Turku | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Inter Turku II | 2023 | Kolmonen | 5 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 2 |
| SalPa (loan) | 2023 | Ykkönen | 11 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 3 |
| SalPa | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 27 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 33 | 12 |
| VPS | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 123 | 48 | 8 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 144 | 52 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Ykkönen Cup, Finnish League Cup and Ykkösliigacup

## Honours

TPS
* Ykkönen runner-up: 2022
Individual
* Ykkönen Player of the Month: October 2022
# Carex pilulifera

Carex pilulifera, the pill sedge, is a European species of sedge found in acid heaths, woods and grassland from Macaronesia to Scandinavia. It grows up to 30 cm (12 in) tall, with 2–4 female spikes and 1 male spike in an inflorescence. These stalks bend as the seeds ripen, and the seeds are collected and dispersed by ants of the species Myrmica ruginodis.

## Description

The culms of Carex pilulifera grow to a length of 8–30 centimetres (3–12 in), and are often noticeably curved. The leaves are 5–20 cm (2–8 in) long and 1.5–2.0 millimetres (0.06–0.08 in) wide, and are fairly flat. The rhizomes of C. pilulifera are very short, giving the plant a caespitose (densely tufted) appearance. The tussock grows outwards through the production of annual side-shoots.
The inflorescence comprises a single, terminal, male (staminate) spike, and 2–4 lateral female (pistillate) spikes. The spikes are clustered together, and the whole inflorescence is 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) long. The female spikes are 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long, ovoid or approaching spherical, and contains 5–15 flowers. The female spikes are attached directly to the stem, and each is subtended by a bract which does not form a sheath. The male spike is 8–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long and much narrower.

## Distribution and ecology

Carex pilulifera has a wide distribution in Europe, extending from Macaronesia (Azores and Madeira) and the northern Balkan Peninsula to Scandinavia and northern European Russia. It grows on acidic substrates including heathland, grassland and woodland. It typically inhabits soils with a pH of 4.5–6.0.
As the seeds of C. pilulifera ripen, the culms bend, and can eventually touch the ground. The seeds are then dispersed by ants, particularly Myrmica ruginodis, in a process known as myrmecochory, and are eaten by other insects, such as the ground beetle Harpalus fuliginosus.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are accepted.
* Carex pilulifera subsp. azorica (J.Gay) Franco & Rocha Afonso (synonym Carex azorica J.Gay) – Azores
* Carex pilulifera subsp. pilulifera (synonyms Carex aederi Desv., Carex alba Bastard, Carex bastardiana DC., Carex decumbens Ehrh., Carex pullulans Dulac, and Carex saxumbra F.Lees) – Europe and Madeira

## Taxonomic history

Carex pilulifera was described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum, which marks the starting point of botanical nomenclature. The specific epithet pilulifera means "bearing small globular structures", in reference to the female spikes.
# Hong Kyung-pyo

Hong Kyung-pyo (Korean: 홍경표, born August 11, 1962) is a South Korean cinematographer. He has worked with several acclaimed film directors, including Bong Joon-ho, Lee Chang-dong, Kang Je-gyu, Kim Ji-woon, Na Hong-jin, Lee Sang-il, and Hirokazu Kore-eda.
Zack Sharf praised him as one of 30 cinematographers to watch, praising his "dynamic camerawork". The director he has done the most work with, Bong Joon-ho, stated that any future Korean films he opted to do would use Hong as his cinematographer.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Notes |
| 2000 | The Foul King | Kim Ji-woon | |
| 2000 | Il Mare | Lee Hyun-seung | |
| 2000 | Asako in Ruby Shoes | E J-yong | |
| 2001 | Guns & Talks | Jang Jin | |
| 2002 | Champion | Kwak Kyung-taek | |
| 2004 | Taegukgi: The Brotherhood of War | Kang Je-gyu | |
| 2005 | Typhoon | Kwak Kyung-taek | |
| 2007 | M | Lee Myung-se | |
| 2008 | Eye for an Eye | Kwak Kyung-taek | |
| 2009 | Mother | Bong Joon-ho | |
| 2010 | Haunters | Kim Min-seok | |
| 2011 | Always | Song Il-gon | |
| 2013 | Snowpiercer | Bong Joon-ho | |
| 2014 | Sea Fog | Shim Sung-bo | |
| 2016 | The Wailing | Na Hong-jin | |
| 2018 | Burning | Lee Chang-dong | |
| 2019 | Parasite | Bong Joon-ho | |
| 2020 | Deliver Us From Evil | Hong Won-Chan | |
| 2022 | Wandering | Lee Sang-il | Japanese film |
| 2022 | Broker | Hirokazu Kore-eda | |
| 2024 | Harbin | Woo Min-ho | |
| 2025 | Hope | Na Hong-jin | |
| TBA | Untitled Bong Joon-ho's animated film | Bong Joon-ho | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Chunsa Film Art Awards 2021 | Technical Award (Cinematography) | Deliver Us From Evil | Nominated | |
# Banji Banzaburō

Banji Banzaburō (Japanese: 万二 万三郎, fl. 858-876) was, according to legend, a Japanese hunter and the first matagi.

## Banji Banzaburō

The story of Banji Banzaburō is primarily known from the Yamadachi konpon no maki (山達根本之巻), a scroll written in 1193 and preserved in Ani village.
During the reign of Emperor Seiwa (858–876), the gongen of Mt. Nikko [ja] was clashing fiercely with the spirit of Mt. Akagi which had taken the shape of a monstrous giant snake or centipede. Losing the battle, the gongen of Mt. Nikko disguised itself as a white deer and fled, seeking the aid of a master of archery named Banji Banzaburō who lived at the base of the mountain. Taking up his bow, Banji slew the spirit of Mt. Akagi with only two arrows.
In gratitude, the gongen of Mt. Nikko gave Banji a yamadachi license (山達御免, yamadachi gomen), authorizing him to "hunt beasts on any mountain in Japan".
Thereafter, Banji moved north to Dewa Province, where he found plentiful animals to hunt. He finally settled in the vicinity of what is today Ani village. Because of this, the Ani matagi (阿仁マタギ), especially those from the nearby villages of Uttō (打当), Hitachinai (比立内), and Nekko (根子), are said to be direct descendants of Banji.

## Banji and Banzaburō

Another manuscript with a similar title, Yamadachi kongen no maki (山立根元之巻), splits the character of Banji Banzaburō into the elder Banji (磐司) and the younger Banzaburō (万三郎) — two brothers who lived on the Banji-iwa (磐司岩, Banji's Rock) overlooking Futakuchi Canyon in Mutsu Province. One night, a heavily pregnant woman appeared at the door of Banji's cabin. Banji took her in cared for her. She said that she had asked for shelter at Banzaburō's cabin, but he had harshly turned her away in accordance with the code of the matagi, which considered childbirth unclean. Banji respected Banzaburō's dedication to the code, but felt that he had also done the right thing in showing kindness.
The next morning, the woman safely delivered her baby. In thanks, she taught Banji a hunters' prayer — to say "Banji" three times when entering the mountains for a good catch of game. Then the woman revealed that she was a spirit of the mountains (山の神, yama no kami) and disappeared. Thereafter, Banji always had more success on his hunts than did Banzaburō.
Some versions of this story have the mysterious woman received by Banji Banzaburō himself. Banji, who ruled the land around the Banji-iwa as a manorial estate, is said to have cooperated with Ennin to found the Risshaku-ji.
Yanagita Kunio suggested that the name "Banji" was actually a corruption of banjin (磐神, spirit of the mountain crags).
# Ohr–O'Keefe Museum Of Art

30°23′37″N 88°52′18″W﻿ / ﻿30.39361°N 88.87167°W﻿ / 30.39361; -88.87167
The Ohr–O'Keefe Museum Of Art is a non-profit art museum located in Biloxi, Mississippi, dedicated to the ceramics of George E. Ohr, the self-proclaimed "Mad Potter of Biloxi". The museum is named for ceramic artist George E. Ohr (1857–1918), as well as Annette O'Keefe, late wife of former Biloxi mayor Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe III, who was instrumental in donating money and raising funds for the completion of the museum campus.

## Construction

The five-building museum campus was designed by architect Frank Gehry to "dance" with the ancient live oak trees on the 4-acre (1.6-hectare) site.
Construction of museum buildings began in 2004. In August 2005, the museum was damaged during Hurricane Katrina, when a casino barge was washed onto the semi-constructed facility.
Zahner of Kansas City, Missouri, was the subcontractor for the museum's curving structures and metalwork, described as "stainless-steel pods designed to dance among the live oaks" ... On November 8, 2010, three buildings on the east side of the campus opened with outstanding exhibitions, including George Ohr pottery from Gulf Coast collections. The Mississippi Sound Welcome Center, the IP Casino Resort & Spa Exhibitions Gallery, and the Gallery of African American Art are open, in addition to the Pleasant Reed Interpretive Center. The City of Biloxi Center for Ceramics opened in September 2012. The John S. and James L. Knight Gallery, which will house the George Ohr pottery, is scheduled for completion in 2014.
The museum offers pottery classes at the Center for Ceramics, which houses a state of the art ceramics studio and classrooms. In addition, the Ohr–O'Keefe Museum of Art is continuing its community and school outreach programs, to include the OOMA-Ed program for kids and adults. Summer youth programs (SOOMA) are also held in the Center for Ceramics.
In July 2011, less than a year after it opened, the Ohr–O'Keefe Museum was facing financial difficulties because revenues were not sufficient to cover operating costs. In October 2011, the Biloxi City Council agreed to provide financial support for the museum, which is housed in city-owned buildings, with an expectation that the museum would grow into a center for cultural tourism.

## Gallery

* The Ohr–O'Keefe Museum of Art campus
* John S. and James L. Knight Pod Pavilion
* IP Casino Resort & Spa Exhibitions Gallery
* Gallery of African American Art
* City of Biloxi Center for Ceramics
* Mississippi Sound Welcome Center
* Pleasant Reed Interpretive Center
* Creel House
# Nanna Prayaschittha

Nanna Prayashchittha (pronunciation) is a 1978 Indian Kannada film, directed by Ugranarasimha and produced by Jaswanth Kumar. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Lokesh, Manjula and Rehana Sulthan in lead roles. The film had musical score by Sonik Omi.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan
* Lokesh
* Manjula
* Rehana Sulthan
* Asha Sachdev
* Rajesh in guest appearance
* K. S. Ashwath in guest appearance
* Rakesh Pande in guest appearance
* Jayalakshmi in guest appearance
* Dinesh
* Sampath
* Purushottham
* Paintal
* Shakti Prasad
* Rajanand
* Karan Diwan
* Raja Murad
# McCloud Railway 18

McCloud Railway No. 18 is a 2-8-2 "Mikado" type steam locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works. The locomotive was purchased new by the McCloud River Railway Company in 1914 as a standalone purchase. No. 18 was bought by the Yreka Western Railroad in 1956 and bought back by the McCloud in 1998. It was restored to operation in McCloud during 1998 and operated there until it was sold in 2005 to V&T Railway.

## History
### Revenue service

McCloud Railway No. 18 was built in October 1915 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works. The unit was sent to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco during 1915. The display was jointly sponsored by McCloud Railway, Weed Lumber Company and Red River Lumber Company. The unit was then returned to McCloud, where it lived out most of its life. It has since been used in the film Water for Elephants.

### First retirement

In 1956, as McCloud Railway was acquiring newer diesels from Baldwin, they retired their elderly steam locomotive fleet (including 18). The unit was sold (like many McCloud steam locomotives at the time) to Yreka Western Railroad, a small, power-starved railroad also in Northern California. The unit was operated with 19 at Yreka until 1964, when the unit suffered a cylinder failure on a special trip and was sidelined. The unit languished in Yreka until 1998, when the McCloud Railway bought the unit to assist 25 in railfan trips.

### Excursion service

The locomotive was restored to operation at McCloud in 1998, and quickly became the favorite unit as it was bigger and stronger than No. 25 and handled the large grades on the road better. In 2005, with the imminent demise of the McCloud Railway as a financial entity, the unit was sold to V&T Railway as an excursion unit. They acquired the No. 18 in 2007, and it has been in use since 2010. The V&T Railway is owned by the publicly owned V&T Commission should not be confused with the privately owned Virginia & Truckee Railroad.

## Gallery

* MCRR No. 18 at the Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco, California in 1915
* MCRR No. 18 with 2-6-2 No. 25 on the McCloud Railway, 2001
* MCRR No. 18's last crew team on the McCloud Railway before its move to Nevada.
* MCRR No. 18 pulling a tourist train along the Virginia and Truckee Railroad in 2011
# Tikkun

Tikkun (Hebrew: תיקון, 'amending') or variants may refer to:

## Traditional uses

* Tikkun (book), a book used by Jews to prepare for reading or writing a Torah scroll
* Tohu and Tikun, two general stages in Jewish Kabbalah
* A night of studying the Torah, for example Tikkun Hoshana Rabbah and Tikkun Leil Shavuot

## Contemporary uses

* Tikkun (film), a 2015 Israeli film
* Tikkun (magazine), a quarterly interfaith Jewish magazine and website
* Tiqqun, a radical French philosophical journal
# Damascus goat

The Damascus goat, also known as Aleppo, Halep, Baladi, Damascene, Shami, or Chami, is a breed of goat. It originated in Syria and was imported by the Antoniades family and the British into Cyprus during the 1920s, where it has been selectively bred. It is a good producer of both milk and meat, so has been given a high priority by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
A Damascus goat named Qahr won the first prize for the "Most Beautiful Goat" title at the Mazayen al-Maaz competition in Riyadh on June 13, 2008.
# Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus

Hasanuddin bin Mohd Yunus (Jawi: حسن الدين بن محمد يونس; born 5 December 1964) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Chairman of the Yayasan Dakwah Islamiah Malaysia (YADIM) since May 2023. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hulu Langat from May 2018 to November 2022. He was also Member of the Board of Directors of the Global Conference of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC) from December 2019 to December 2021 and Vice Chairman of the Southeast Asian Parliamentarians Against Corruption (SEAPAC). He is a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition and was a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), then component party of the Barisan Alternatif (BA) and Pakatan Rakyat (PR) opposition coalitions. He was also the Vice President of AMANAH.
Hasanuddin had previously contested for the Johor State Legislative Assembly seat of Rengit in 1999, 2004 and 2008 general elections under the Malaysian Islamic Party's (PAS) ticket but lost all the contests to the then-ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He did not participate in the 2013 general elections.
Hasanuddin eventually won the Hulu Langat parliamentary seat in Selangor as a candidate of AMANAH in the 2018 general elections. Hasanuddin did not participate in the 2022 general elections.

## Election results

Johor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1999 | N22 Rengit | Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus (PAS) | 5,816 | 33.04% | Zainal Abidin Mohd Zin (UMNO) | 11,163 | 63.41% | 17,604 | 5,347 | 71.58% |
| 2004 | N25 Rengit | Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus (PAS) | 3,004 | 27.54% | Ayub Jamil (UMNO) | 7,587 | 69.57% | 10,906 | 4,583 | 70% |
| 2008 | N25 Rengit | Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus (PAS) | 3,377 | 27.34% | Ayub Jamil (UMNO) | 8,656 | 70.07% | 12,354 | 5,279 | 78% |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | P101 Hulu Langat | | Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus (AMANAH) | 49,004 | 55.53% | | Azman Ahmad (UMNO) | 23,580 | 26.72% | 89,577 | 25,424 | 87.51% |
| 2018 | P101 Hulu Langat | | Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus (AMANAH) | 49,004 | 55.53% | | Che Rosli Che Mat (PAS) | 15,663 | 17.75% | 89,577 | 25,424 | 87.51% |

## Honours

* Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
** Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (PMW) – Datuk (2019)
# Snow on the Blades

* Japan portal
* Film portal
Snow on the Blades (柘榴坂の仇討, Zakurozaka no Adauchi) is a 2014 Japanese jidaigeki film directed by Setsurō Wakamatsu. It is based on a short story by Jirō Asada. It was released on September 20, 2014.

## Cast

* Kiichi Nakai as Kingo Shimura
* Hiroshi Abe as Jūbei Sahashi
* Ryōko Hirosue as Setsu Shimura
* Masahiro Takashima as Shinnosuke Naitō
* Sei Matobu
* Eisaku Yoshida
* Yuria Kizaki
* Masane Tsukayama
* Tatsuya Fuji
* Nakamura Kichiemon II as Naosuke Ii

## Reception

The film received four nominations at the 38th Japan Academy Prize: Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role (Kiichi Nakai), Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role (Hiroshi Abe), Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction (Fumio Ogawa) and Outstanding Achievement in Sound Recording (Osamu Onodera).