OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umbrella organization

An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources. In business, political, and other environments, it provides resources and identities to the smaller organizations. In this kind of arrangement, it is sometimes responsible, to some degree, for the groups under its care. Umbrella organizations are prominent in cooperatives and in civil society, and can engage in advocacy or collective bargaining on behalf of their members.

## Examples

* AFL–CIO and other national trade union centers
* DD172
* Department of Public Safety
* European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy
* European Music Council
* European Federation for Welding, Joining and Cutting (EWF)
* Federation of Poles in Great Britain
* Federation of Student Islamic Societies
* Independent Sector
* National Retail Federation
* National Wrestling Alliance
* Open Source Geospatial Foundation
* Software in the Public Interest
* UEFA
* Ulster Defence Association
* United Way
* Yamaguchi-gumi
* National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia
* ANC

### Asia
#### Bangladesh

* Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh

### Europe
#### Russia

* The former KGB

#### United Kingdom

* Bond: network for organisations working in international development
* Homeless Link
* NAVCA (National Association for Voluntary and Community Action) (UK)
* Transport for London
* Maritime UK

### North America

* Canadian GeoAlliance
* Canadian Hockey League
* Central Intelligence Agency
* Jewish Federations of North America
* Rainbow Railroad
* Metropolitan Toronto School Board and its six boards
* United Fund for the Arts and Humanities
* United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation

### Global

* International Co-operative Alliance
* International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements
* Girls on the Run
* United Nations umbrella organizations
# Pioneer (schooner)

40°42′17″N 74°00′09″W﻿ / ﻿40.7047°N 74.0025°W﻿ / 40.7047; -74.0025
The Pioneer is a restored nineteenth century schooner that sails out of the South Street Seaport in New York, New York.

## History

The Pioneer was built in Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania in 1885 as a cargo sloop. She was the first of only two American cargo sloops ever built with a wrought iron hull. After ten years of service in the Delaware Bay, she was re-rigged as a schooner for easier handling.
In 1930, the Pioneer was sold to a buyer in Massachusetts. By this point, she had been fitted with an engine and no longer being used as a sailing vessel. She was sold again in 1966 to Russell Grinnell, Jr. of Gloucester for use in his dock building business. Grinnell restored Pioneer's schooner rig and rebuilt her hull in steel plating, leaving the iron frame intact. Upon his death in 1970, he donated the Pioneer to the South Street Seaport Museum.

## Popular culture

The Pioneer appears in Episode 1 of Season 1 of the HBO series "Boardwalk Empire," in a scene set on the water showing illegal liquor being transported by boat.

## Present day

The Pioneer sails seasonally from South Street Seaport in Manhattan, offering daily sails to the public as well as charter sails and educational programs for children.
The crew is a combination of professionals and volunteers.
# OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3 is a reflective generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) model developed by OpenAI as a successor to OpenAI o1. It is designed to devote additional deliberation time when addressing questions that require step-by-step logical reasoning. OpenAI released a smaller model, o3-mini, on January 31st, 2025.

## History

The OpenAI o3 model was announced on December 20, 2024, with the designation "o3" chosen to avoid trademark conflict with the mobile carrier brand named O2. OpenAI invited safety and security researchers to apply for early access of these models until January 10, 2025. Similarly to o1, there are two different models: o3 and o3-mini.
On January 31, 2025, OpenAI released o3-mini to all ChatGPT users (including free-tier) and some API users. OpenAI describes o3-mini as a "specialized alternative" to o1 for "technical domains requiring precision and speed". o3-mini features three reasoning effort levels: low, medium and high. The free version uses medium. The variant using more compute is called o3-mini-high, and is available to paid subscribers. Subscribers to ChatGPT's Pro tier have unlimited access to both o3-mini and o3-mini-high.
On February 2, OpenAI launched OpenAI Deep Research, a ChatGPT service using a version of o3 that makes comprehensive reports within 5 to 30 minutes, based on web searches.
On February 6, in response to pressure from rivals like DeepSeek, OpenAI announced an update aimed at enhancing the transparency of the thought process in its o3-mini model.
On February 12, OpenAI further increased rate limits for o3-mini-high to 50 requests per day (from 50 requests per week) for ChatGPT Plus subscribers, and implemented file/image upload support.

## Capabilities

Reinforcement learning was used to teach o3 to "think" before generating answers, using what OpenAI refers to as a "private chain of thought". This approach enables the model to plan ahead and reason through tasks, performing a series of intermediate reasoning steps to assist in solving the problem, at the cost of additional computing power and increased latency of responses.
o3 demonstrates significantly better performance than o1 on complex tasks, including coding, mathematics, and science. OpenAI reported that o3 achieved a score of 87.7% on the GPQA Diamond benchmark, which contains expert-level science questions not publicly available online.
On SWE-bench Verified, a software engineering benchmark assessing the ability to solve real GitHub issues, o3 scored 71.7%, compared to 48.9% for o1. On Codeforces, o3 reached an Elo score of 2727, whereas o1 scored 1891.
On the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus for Artificial General Intelligence (ARC-AGI) benchmark, which evaluates an AI's ability to handle new logical and skill acquisition problems, o3 attained three times the accuracy of o1.
# Gayatri Raje Pawar

Gayatri Raje Pawar is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Pawar is a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Dewas constituency in Dewas district. She was married to the late Maharaja of Dewas Senior Tukoji Rao Pawar (1963-2015).
# Black River (Rainy River tributary)

The Black River is a river of Minnesota. It is a tributary of the Rainy River.
Black River was so named on account of its water being discolored by peat.
# Slapper

Slapper may refer to:
* Slapper detonator
* Slapper, a metalworking hand tool
* Slapper, a character in Transformers: Robots in Disguise
* "Slapper" (Ayye), a 2012 single by Nadia Oh
# Padsevonil

Padsevonil (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, USANTooltip United States Adopted Name, JANTooltip Japanese Accepted Name; developmental code name UCB-0942) is a synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) ligand which is under development for the treatment of epilepsy. It is much more potent than earlier SV2A ligands like levetiracetam and brivaracetam. However, in contrast to its predecessors, padsevonil's chemical structure has been modified such that it is no longer a racetam. In addition, padsevonil also interacts with synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2B (SV2B) and 2C (SV2C). The drug is being developed by UCB. As of November 2023, it is in phase 2 clinical trials.
# Holly Waddington

Holly Waddington is a British costume designer. She won an Academy Award in the category Best Costume Design for the film Poor Things (2023).

## Early life and education

Holly Waddington grew up in Lancashire. After moving to London, she trained at and worked for Angels Costume House as a ladies' period costume designer. Waddington has a degree in Fine Art from Oxford University's Ruskin School of Art.

## Filmography
### Costume designer

* Ginger & Rosa (2012)
* Departure (2015)
* Lady Macbeth (2016)
* Poor Things (2023)

#### Assistant costume designer

* Happy-Go-Lucky (2008)
* The Other Man (2008)
* Glorious 39 (2009)
* Another Year (2010)
* War Horse (2011)
* Lincoln (2012)
* The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (2015)

### Other

* Atonement (2007) (unknown)
* Clash of the Titans (2010) ("other")
* 1st Night (2010) (Costume Design Assistant)
* Jack the Giant Slayer (2013) (key costumer)
* The Two Faces of January (2014) (costumer)

## Selected plays

* Beware of Pity (2015), a co-production with the Schaubühne and Complicité

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Work | Result |
| Academy Awards | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Won |
| American Cinematheque's Tribute to the Crafts | 2023 | Feature Film – Costume Design | Poor Things | Won |
| Astra Film and Creative Arts Awards | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Won |
| British Academy Film Awards | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Won |
| British Independent Film Awards | 2017 | Best Costume Design | Lady Macbeth | Won |
| Chicago Film Critics Association | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Won |
| Costume Designers Guild Awards | 2023 | Excellence in Period Film | Poor Things | Won |
| Critics' Choice Movie Awards | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Nominated |
| Fangoria Chainsaw Awards | 2024 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Won |
| Linbury Prize for Stage Design | 2007 | — | — | Finalist |
| London Film Critics' Circle | 2017 | Technical Achievement Award (costumes) | Lady Macbeth | Nominated |
| London Film Critics' Circle | 2023 | Technical Achievement Award (costumes) | Poor Things | Nominated |
| Online Film Critics Society | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Runner-up |
| Santa Barbara International Film Festival | 2024 | Variety Artisans Award (costume design) | Poor Things | Won |
| Satellite Awards | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Nominated |
| Seattle Film Critics Society | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Nominated |
| St. Louis Film Critics Association | 2023 | Best Costume Design | Poor Things | Runner-up |
# Patthe Bapurao

Patthe Bapurao (11 November 1868 – 22 December 1941) was a Marathi singer-poet in the Tamasha [musical theatre].He has a son Govind Shridhar Kulkarni and daughter-in-law Nalini Govind Kulkarni. He also composed several Vags, dramatic and humorous skits, which were also popular.

## Biography

Born on 11 November 1868, (at Rethareharnax, Sangli, Maharashtra) as Shridhar Balkrishna Kulkarni in a typical Maharashtrian Brahmin family, he married the Beautiful Laavani Dancer Pawala and became one of the most popular performers of the early 20th century. His wife, Pawala Bai was from Hivargao Pavsa in Sanganmener.
शासनाने प्रस्तावाला मंजुरी देण्याची मागणी.) In his memory, Patthe Bapurao Street is a name given to a street in Redlight area of South Mumbai (Falkland Road, Foras road near Alfred cinema). A movie has been made after him, and several streets are named for him in Mumbai and other Indian cities. The name is also written Bapurav.
He died on 22 December 1941.
# 1932 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship

The 1932 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the fourth staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.
Kerry entered the championship as defending champions.
On 18 September 1932, Kerry won the championship following a 3-8 to 1-3 defeat of Laois in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title overall and their second in succession.

## Results
### Final

| GK | 1 | Eddie Roche (Knockbeg College) |
| RCB | 2 | Matt Hyland (The Heath) |
| FB | 3 | William Troy (The Heath) |
| LCB | 4 | J. Nolan (Emo) |
| RHB | 5 | Mickey Fanning (Ballyroan) |
| CHB | 6 | Joe Hinchin (Abbeyleix) (c) |
| LHB | 7 | Séamus Short (Stradbally) |
| MF | 8 | Syd Harkins (Portlaoise) |
| MF | 9 | Bill Delaney (Stradbally) |
| RHF | 10 | M. McGough (Belcamp College) |
| CHF | 11 | J. J. Delaney (Belcamp College) |
| LHF | 12 | J. J. O'Reilly (Ballybrittas) |
| RCF | 13 | Joe Meehan (Knockbeg College) |
| FF | 14 | Tom Keogh (Ballybrittas) |
| LCF | 15 | Matt Cahill (Abbeyleix) |
| GK | 1 | Frank Devlin (Clan na Gael) |
| RCB | 2 | William Hearty (Clan na Gael) |
| FB | 3 | Joe Boyle (Cooley Kickhams) |
| LCB | 4 | Johnny Murphy (Dowdallshill) |
| RHB | 5 | Thomas Quigley (Dowdallshill) |
| CHB | 6 | Kevin McArdle (Cooley Kickhams) |
| LHB | 7 | James McGrath (Cooley Kickhams) |
| MF | 8 | Pat McCann (Wolfe Tones) |
| MF | 9 | Matt Bromley (Clan na Gael) |
| RHF | 10 | Arthur Dempsey (St Mary's) |
| CHF | 11 | John Gore (Castle Emmets) |
| LHF | 12 | Patrick Cluskey (Wolfe Tones) |
| RCF | 13 | James Fearon (Cooley Kickhams) |
| FF | 14 | Mick Callaghan (Cooley Kickhams) |
| LCF | 15 | Anthony Lawless (Dundalk Gaels) |

### All-Ireland Minor Football Championship

Semi-Finals
Final
# Piano di Sorrento

Piano di Sorrento is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Naples. Piano di Sorrento borders the following municipalities: Meta, Sant'Agnello, Vico Equense.
Victorian poet Robert Browning sojourned in the area and mentions the countryside of Piano and other localities of the Surrentine peninsula in the poem "The Englishman in Italy".

## Economy

In the 19th century, Piano di Sorrento's economy was based mainly on fishing, agriculture and shipbuilding activities. At the beginning of the 20th century, Piano di Sorrento encountered socio-economic mutation which will - given by the progressive crisis of agriculture, shipbuilding and by the growing role of trade and tourism. During the 20th-century Piano di Sorrento increased its productivity thanks to the power supply and water supply for homes and the development of a connecting track between Sorrento and Castellammare di Stabia, made at first by a tram service, after provided by a train.

## Twin towns

* Schwarzheide, Germany
* Cáceres, Spain
# Sentimental Ballad (painting)

Sentimental Ballad is an oil on masonite painting by the American artist Grant Wood, from 1940. It depicts a group of singing men in a bar. The painting is held at the New Britain Museum of American Art in New Britain, Connecticut.

## Creation

The painting came to be because of Wood's art dealer Associated American Artists and the film producer Walter Wanger, who commissioned nine popular artists to paint a motif from the upcoming film The Long Voyage Home, directed by John Ford. The other artists who participated were Thomas Benton, George Biddle, James Chapin, Ernest Fiene, Robert Philipp, Luis Quintanilla Isasi, Raphael Soyer and Georges Schreiber. The artists visited the set of the film for several weeks in May 1940. Wood's scene is toward the end of the film and features, from left to right, the actors John Qualen, John Wayne, Barry Fitzgerald, Thomas Mitchell, Joe Sawyer, David Hughes and Jack Pennick.

## Reception

Although originally commissioned for the marketing of a film, the painting was well received in the press and went on to tour American museums.
# Jack Matheson

John Matheson (July 25, 1924 – January 24, 2011) was a Canadian sports journalist known for his wide coverage of sports for the Winnipeg Tribune from 1946 to 1980.
Matheson was born on July 25, 1924, in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He began his newspaper career in 1946 with the Winnipeg Tribune. He became the sports editor for the newspaper in 1959, a position he held until the newspaper ceased publication in 1980. Matheson covered a variety of sports, including hockey, curling and football with the Tribune, and on the radio, working with CJOB.
Matheson was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1986 and Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame in 1999. The Jack Matheson Award is annually presented by the Manitoba Sportswriters and Sportscasters Association to aspiring students in sports communications.
Matheson was married to his wife Peggy for 63 years until his death. Matheson's son, James Donald "Jim" is also a distinguished sports writer, working for the Edmonton Journal since 1970. Jim was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as a media honoree and received the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 2000.
Jack Matheson died of kidney disease on January 24, 2011, at Grace Hospital in Winnipeg.
# Melrose, Oregon

Melrose is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 735. It was named by Henry Scott for Melrose Abbey in Scotland. Its post office, at first named Hogan, was established on May 18, 1887, and James McKinney was the first postmaster. Named earlier on as French Settlement, Oregon.
# M. S. Raju

M. S. Raju is an Indian film producer, director, and screenwriter who works in Telugu cinema. He is the founder and owner of the film production company Sumanth Art Productions. He won three Filmfare Awards South — becoming the first producer to receive three consecutive Filmfare Awards — for the films Okkadu (2003), Varsham (2004), and Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana (2005). He also produced the successful films Sathruvu (1991), Devi (1999), Manasantha Nuvve (2001), and Nee Sneham (2002).

## Early life

M. S. Raju's father, Rayaparaju, owned hundreds of acres of land in erstwhile West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. Rayaparaju sold all of their properties there and migrated to Madras. Producer Arjuna Raju, of Roja Movies, is a cousin of his father. Inspired by him, his father became a film producer and made five to six films.

## Career

M. S. Raju was interested in films right from his childhood. After completing his education, he started his career in films with the help of a friend. He made a film titled Manavadostunnadu (1987) with Arjun and Sobhana in the lead roles. His father's good will helped him in getting financiers.
He established a new production company called 'Sumanth Art Productions' named after his son. The first film made on the banner was Sathruvu (1991) starring Venkatesh, Vijayashanti, and Kota Srinivasa Rao and directed by Kodi Ramakrishna. M. S. Raju himself provided the basic story idea of the film and Satyamurthy was roped in as a writer to develop the storyline. The film was also dubbed into Tamil. Sathruvu was commercially successful in both Telugu and Tamil.
His next film was Police Lock-up (1993) starring Vijayashanti in a dual role. Police Lock-up also became a big hit. The Tamil dubbed version of the film was also successful. His next film was Street Fighter starring Vijayashanti with B. Gopal as the director. Street Fighter was a box-office disaster.

## Personal life

M. S. Raju has two children — son Sumanth Ashwin and daughter Rishita. Rishita was born before the release of Devi (1999) and there is 11-year gap between Sumanth and Rishita. Sumanth Ashwin made his acting debut with the film Tuneega Tuneega (2012), under M. S. Raju's direction.

## Filmography
### As producer

| Year | Title |
| 1987 | Manavadostunnadu |
| 1991 | Sathruvu |
| 1993 | Police Lockup |
| 1995 | Street Fighter |
| 1999 | Devi |
| 2001 | Devi Putrudu |
| 2001 | Manasantha Nuvve |
| 2002 | Nee Sneham |
| 2003 | Okkadu |
| 2004 | Varsham |
| 2005 | Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana |
| 2006 | Pournami |
| 2007 | Aata |
| 2008 | Vaana |
| 2009 | Maska |

### As director

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2008 | Vaana | Remake of Mungaru Male |
| 2012 | Tuneega Tuneega | |
| 2020 | Dirty Hari | |
| 2022 | 7 Days 6 Nights | |
| 2023 | Malli Pelli | |

## Awards
### Filmfare Awards

* Filmfare Best Film Award (Telugu) - Okkadu (2003)
* Filmfare Best Film Award (Telugu) - Varsham (2004)
* Filmfare Best Film Award (Telugu) - Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana (2005)

### Nandi Awards

* Nandi Award for Best Feature Film - Okkadu (2003)
* Nandi Award for Best Feature Film - Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana (2005)
# PUB (Stockholm)

PUB was one of the major department stores in Stockholm, Sweden, located in two buildings at Hötorget, Stockholm city center. PUB was opened in 1882 and rapidly expanded. The name PUB is for the initials of Paul Urbanus Bergström, the founder of the store, who owned a great deal of buildings and business in the area.
After Bergström's death in 1934, the operations were taken over by Konsum Stockholm, a Swedish consumer association in Stockholm.
In the late 20th century, the upper 4 storeys of the department store were converted into a hotel: the Rica Hotel Kungsgatan, later the Scandic Hotel Kungsgatan. In 2015, plans were announced to close the last remaining portion of the store and convert the entire building to the Scandic Hotel Haymarket.

## Other information

* In April 1917, when the Russian Bolshevik leader Lenin traveled through Stockholm, the Swedish Communists Ture Nerman and Fredrik Ström took their comrade to PUB where they bought him a new suit so he would look good coming back to Russia.
* Greta Garbo started to work as a clerk at PUB, 1920. She left 1922 to study at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm.
* In December 2009 PUB became the center of the political hot potato Noko Jeans who sold the first North Korean jeans at the department store but was pulled by PUB after a political controversy regarding the working conditions.

## Gallery

* View of Hötorget with the founders name Paul U. Bergström on the wall to the right. Photo: around 1920
* Paul U. Bergström, Paul Urbanus Bergström, (1860-1934), the founder of the department store PUB in Stockholm
* Paul Bergström's private house "Villa Paulsro" at Bosön, Lidingö, today owned by, the Swedish Sports Confederation