OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hessian Hills School

Hessian Hills School (1925–1952) was a progressive school in the Mount Airy neighborhood of Croton-on-Hudson, New York.

## Overview

The school was founded as a community school by Elizabeth Moos and Margaret Hatfield. Children were welcomed from age 2 to 15. In 1934, Hessian Hills School, City and Country School in New York City, and five other like-minded progressive schools formed a group called Associated Experimental Schools to raise funds and to refine their progressive philosophy, but the group was abandoned by the end of the 1930s. City and Country School has preserved the archives of this group.
Parents were "an eclectic group of socialists, Quakers, radical Jews, prominent intellectuals and liberal business-people". The curriculum was based on the ideas of John Dewey and Horace Mann. Frances Horwich was head of the school for a few years during World War II, and later became host of the children's television program Ding Dong School. She was followed in 1943 by educator James L. Hymes Jr. Moos, the founder, developed political views which some viewed as too far to the left.

## Architecture

The school suffered a fire in 1930. After the fire a new school building was designed by William Lescaze and George Howe. The building was designed in the International Style, and has been called "the most noted early example of modernist school design in America".
The school was the subject of a documentary film by Lee Dick, screened at the 1939 New York World's Fair. The film was apparently the first documentary produced on 16mm with sound and dialogue.
The building is currently used by Temple Israel of Northern Westchester.

## Notable alumni

* Mary Esherick, b. 1916. Daughter of Wharton Esherick, artist, who, Instead of fees, paid the school in children's chairs he designed in 1925.
* Ethel Stein, b. 1917, textile artist.
* Heywood Hale Broun, b. 1918, actor and broadcaster.
* Sonia Chase Hodson, b. 1920. Daughter of school founder Margaret Hatfield and Stuart Chase, a prominent social theorist.
* Sheldon R. Coons, Jr, b. 1921. Killed in WWII, son of Sheldon R. Coons, philanthropist.
* Elizabeth Cadbury-Brown, b. 1922, architect.
* Thomas Kuhn, b. 1922, philosopher of science, who introduced the term paradigm shift. He attended the school from sixth through ninth grade, and left the school in 1937.
* James Stevenson, b. 1929, illustrator and author.
* Two sons of artist Fairfield Porter. He corresponded at length with Elizabeth Moos in 1941 about his sons' education.
* Jonathan Talbot, b. 1939, collage artist. He was enrolled in the school in the late 1940s.
Since the school welcomed children only up to about age 15, most children went elsewhere to finish their school education. One alternative progressive school was Scarborough School, only a few miles from Hessian Hills.
# Nadigai

Nadigai (transl. Actress) is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by G. Babuganesh and starring himself and Tejashree are in the lead roles. Babu Ganesh scored the music for this film.

## Plot

Albert sets out to make a film on Mumtaj starring dancer Tejashree, and they fall in love. Albert briefly considers having Mumtaj play herself before reverting back to Tejashree. The film also highlights the dark things that happen in the cinema industry with Director Titanic and Dr. Daniel raping Tejashree's sister Chandra and killing Mumtaj.

## Cast

* Babu Ganesh as Albert
* Tejashree as Tejashree a.k.a. Teja
* Mumtaj as herself
* K. Rajan as Director Titanic
* Kovai Sarala as Kovai Sarala
* Kumarimuthu
* Vaiyapuri as Albert's friend
* Ganeshkar as Albert's friend
* Vengal Rao as uncredited
* Bonda Mani as uncredited

### Special appearances

* Jeewan Kumaranatunga as Police officer
* Malini as Police office's wife
* Vijaykar as Police inspector
* Rajendra Prasad as himself
* Shakeela as herself

## Production

This film began production in early 2007 with Vadivelu initially supposed to be a part of the film. This film is about the mysterious deaths of Indian heroines such as Divya Bharati, Fatafat Jayalakshmi, Monal, Prathyusha, Shoba and Silk Smitha. This film was reported to marked the comeback of Kanaka after a hiatus. The film was shot in Chennai, Coimbatore, Pondicherry and in Sri Lanka with Sri Lankan actors. The song "Roja Malare Rajakumari" from Veera Thirumagan (1962), the Hindi song "Choli Ke Peeche Kya Hai" from Khal Nayak (1993) and a rhythm from Hero (1983) were remixed and used in the film.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Babu Ganesh, who also wrote the lyrics.

## Reception

A critic from The New Indian Express wrote that "Nadigai would have made a delightful spoof on the working of the film industry, and of film- making here. Like, on how a maker can direct, complete and get his films released at regular intervals, with not an inkling on how to work out a script".
# Peyton Place

Peyton Place may refer to:
* Peyton Place (novel), a 1956 novel by Grace Metalious
** Peyton Place, a fictional New England town that is the setting for the 1956 novel
* Peyton Place (film), a 1957 film, adapted from the novel
* Return to Peyton Place, a 1959 follow-up novel also by Grace Metalious
* Return to Peyton Place (film), the 1961 sequel to the 1957 film
* Peyton Place (TV series), an ABC prime time soap opera from 1964 to 1969, also adapted from the 1956 novel
* Return to Peyton Place (TV series), an NBC daytime soap opera that ran from 1972 to 1974
* Murder in Peyton Place, a 1977 television movie based on the 1964 TV series
* Peyton Place: The Next Generation, a 1985 television movie based on the 1964 TV series
* "Peyton Place", a song by the band Squeeze, released on their album Frank in 1989
* Looking for Peyton Place, a 2005 novel by Barbara Delinsky
# Helton Soares

Hélton Soares Pereira (born November 13, 1974) best known as Hélton Soraes, or simple, Hélton is a Brazilian former football player who became a player agent and scout.
In Brazil, he played for Flamengo from 1992 to 1996, Avaí for 1997–98, and Barreira in 2004. Overseas, he played for Arrayyan Sports Club for two seasons, and then Al-Wakrah Sports Club in Qatar.
He was signed to Pahang FA in Malaysia in 2003, and then played for Terengganu FA for a season and a half in 2005–2007. He then retired from playing and returned to Brazil.
Soares is the grandson of Brazilian soccer star "Didi," Valdir Pereira.
# Hope, Flintshire

Hope (Welsh: Yr Hôb) is a small village and community in Flintshire, north-east Wales. The village is located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) from the Wales-England border, on the course of the River Alyn, and less than 5 miles from Wrexham.
Hope is one of several villages including Caergwrle, Abermorddu and Cefn-y-bedd which together form the community. At the 2001 Census, community the population was 2,522, increasing to 4,224 at the 2011 Census partly due to boundary changes. One of the major features in the area is Hope Mountain (Mynydd yr Hob), to the west of the village.

## History

Yr Hob was originally the name of a commote within the cantref of Maelor in the medieval Kingdom of Powys. Both the Welsh and English language names are derived from an Old English word hop meaning "enclosed land in a marsh", a relic of Mercian settlement in the area.
In 1086, when the Domesday Book was compiled, Hope was listed as a very small settlement and it was within the hundred of Exestan and the county of Cheshire.
The old parish of Hope was once divided into two parts by the River Alyn. One part, called Hope Medachied, was made up of the townships of Uwchmynydd, Cymau, Caergwrle and Rhanberfedd: the other was made of Hope Owen, Estyn and Shordley. In 1843 a large area of Hope Medachied was transferred to the new parish of Llanfynydd.
The village's long association with neighbouring Caergwrle has given rise to the local expression "Live in Hope, die in Caergwrle".

## Facilities

The English-medium secondary school Castell Alun High is located in the village.
Hope has good transport links with local towns and cities, notably Wrexham, Chester and Mold, with the Borderlands Line running directly through Hope railway station giving access to Liverpool via the Wirral Peninsula.
Hope has a library, a sports centre and football, cricket and rugby union clubs. The Castell Alun Colts Football Club play in the Welsh Football League system and are affiliated to the Football Association of Wales and the North East Wales Football Association. At present (2018/19 season) they play in the Welsh National League (Wrexham Area) Division One, the fourth level on the Welsh Football League pyramid .
In 2017, work began on a community project to build a replica of a Roman Fort in a disused quarry in the village. The project known as "Park in the Past" is set to become a centre for education and leisure activities

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists, which covers the village of Hope and elects one county councillor to Flintshire County Council. This ward had a population of 2,605 at the 2011 census.
# Joseph Gilbert (Royal Navy officer)

Joseph Gilbert (1732–1831) was a British naval officer who was Master of HMS Resolution on the second voyage of Captain James Cook. As Master he was responsible for a number of specific duties, especially navigation.
He was born in Kirton, Lincolnshire, the youngest child of John Gilbert, a farmer and Churchwarden of Kirton and later Freiston. He joined the Royal Navy and rose to the rank of ship's Master.
Between 1764 and 1769 he was Master of HMS Guernsey which surveyed the coasts of Newfoundland and Labrador. He was afterwards Master of HMS Pearl, which surveyed Plymouth Sound, and then of HMS Asia.
He was then chosen, at the relatively advanced age of 40, by Captain James Cook to be Master of HMS Resolution for his second voyage of discovery. This took place between 1772 and 1775 with the primary objective of locating Terra Australis Incognita, a continent which was presumed to lie in the southern Pacific. As a capable surveyor and draughtsman Gilbert produced several finely drawn charts on the voyage. On their return to England, Cook presented him with his watch.
On retirement from seagoing duties, Gilbert served as a Lieutenant from 1776 to 1791 as Master Attendant at Sheerness, Woolwich and then Portsmouth Dockyard . His last position was as Master Attendant at Deptford Dockyard between 1791 and 1802.
He retired to Hampshire in 1802 with his unmarried daughter Frances. His eldest son, George (1759–1786), sailed with Cook on his third voyage. His second son Richard (1767–1848) also served in the Royal Navy.
# Van de Sande

Van de Sande (also "van den" and "van der Sande") is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from the sand" (Modern Dutch van het zand). The name could for example have originated from any of the settlements in the Low Countries named 't Zand. People with the surname include:
* Gijsbert van der Sande [cy; nl] (1863–1910), Dutch physician and explorer of New Guinea
* Johan van den Sande (1568–1638), Dutch historian and prominent writer of the common law of Friesland
* Jort van der Sande (born 1996), Dutch football forward
* Louis van de Sande [de] (1887–1954), Dutch bass-baritone singer
* Roel van de Sande (born 1987), Dutch football midfielder
* Theo van de Sande (born 1947), Dutch cinematographer
* Tosh Van der Sande (born 1990), Belgian racing cyclist
* Van de Sande Bakhuyzen, Dutch patrician family
* Chris Van de Sande (born 1978),
Renown Metal Artist
# Mahender Nath Sofat

Mahender Nath Sofat is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Sofat was a member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Solan constituency in Solan district.
# Solar New Year

The Solar New Year is the beginning of the solar calendar year. This event is observed at different times of year and with varying practices in cultures across the globe. The most common bases chosen to begin a new calendar year are the winter solstice, summer solstice, the spring equinox and the autumnal equinox. South and South-east Asian solar calendars are more formally linked to astronomical events.
Some of the more widely known solar new year celebrations include:
* Enkutatash (Ethiopian calendar): about ten days before the autumnal equinox
* January 1 in the Gregorian and Julian calendars (same number, different days): at present about twelve and twenty-five days respectively after the northern winter solstice.
* Iranian New Year (Nowruz) : precisely the northern spring equinox
The various solar new years celebrated in South/SE Asia, whose new year is determined by the position of the Sun relative to the constellation of Aries, such as
* Vishu : Vishu falls on the first day of the month of Medam in the Malayalam Calendar
* Cambodian New Year: about six or seven days before the northern spring equinox
* Tamil New Year (Tamil: தமிழ் புத்தாண்டு, romanized: Puttāṇṭu, lit. 'new year'): about 24 or 25 days after the northern spring equinox
* Vaisakhi: about 24 or 25 days after the northern spring equinox
* Pohela Boishakh (Bengali calendar): about 24 or 25 days after the northern spring equinox
* Pana Sankranti (Odia: ପଣା ସଂକ୍ରାନ୍ତି): about 24 or 25 days after the northern spring equinox.
# List of Carolina League team rosters

Each of the 12 teams of Minor League Baseball's Carolina League carry a 30-man active roster. Only these players are eligible to play.
Teams may have any number of inactive players on their rosters at a given time who do not count toward active roster limits. Injured players may be placed on the injured list (7-day or 60-day). The temporary inactive list and bereavement list are for players attending to personal matters. Major league players may be placed on rosters for injury rehabilitation for a maximum of 20 days for non-pitchers and 30 days for pitchers.
Players who are ineligible to play due to failure to adhere to the Minor League Drug Prevention and Treatment Program, violations of their contract, who are receiving team disciplinary action, or who are unable to join the team due to visa problems may be placed on the restricted or suspended lists. These players count against a team's active roster limit.
Each team usually has a three-man coaching staff including a manager, hitting coach, and pitching coach. Depending on each Major League Baseball organization's development approach, some teams may have additional coaches.
# Communist Party of Colombia (Marxist–Leninist)

Communist Party of Colombia (Marxist–Leninist) (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Colombia (Marxista–leninista), PCC(M–L)) was a Colombian anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party that splintered from the main Colombian Communist Party (PCC) around 1965.
The armed wing of the PCC(M–L) was the Popular Liberation Army (EPL), whose dissidents continue to be active separate from the party.

## Ideology

PCC(M–L) was originally of Maoist orientation, breaking off from the PCC in 1965 over disagreement on support for the Chinese Communist Party, recognized as it's official sister party in Colombia. Later, after the Sino-Albanian split, it adopted a pro-Albanian stance, moving it towards Hoxhaism.

## Reorganization

In 1991, peace talks dubbed the Tlaxcala and Caracas dialogues led to a partial demobilization of EPL fighters and the reorganization of the CPC(M-L) into the political party - Hope, Peace, and Liberty (ESPALI), now Democratic Hope. Internationally, it is affiliated with the International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (Unity & Struggle).
# Bjørn Andersen (pole vaulter)

Bjørn Andersen (31 May 1931 – 25 August 2006) was a Danish athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Andersen pole vaulted for the Maryland Terrapins track and field team, finishing 6th at the 1959 NCAA Track and Field Championships.
# Santragachi–Rani Kamalapati Humsafar Express

The 22169 / 22170 Santragachi - Rani Kamalapati Humsafar Express is a superfast express train of the Indian Railways connecting Santragachi in West Bengal and Rani Kamalapati in Madhya Pradesh . It is currently being operated with 22169/22170 train numbers on a weekly basis.

## Coach composition

Due to non availability of sufficient AC 3-tier passenger from Santragachi station Railway recently introduce sleeper coaches along with AC 3-tier in this train. The train running with new LHB coach with new features like LED screen display to show information about stations, train speed etc. and will have announcement system as well, Vending machines for tea, coffee and milk, Bio toilets in compartments as well as CCTV cameras.

## Service

The 22169/Rani Kamalapati - Santragachi Humsafar Express has an average speed of 55 km/h (34 mph) and covers 1,435 km (892 mi) in 26h 05m.
The 22170/Santragachi - Rani Kamalapati Humsafar Express has an average speed of 58 km/h (36 mph) and covers 1,435 km (892 mi) in 24h 35m.

## Route and halts

* Santragachi
* Kharagpur Junction
* Tatanagar Junction
* Chakradharpur
* Rourkela Junction
* Jharsuguda Junction
* Raigarh
* Bilaspur Junction
* Shahdol
* Katni Murwara
* Damoh
* Saugor
* Bina Junction
* Vidisha
* Rani Kamalapati

## Traction

This route is fully electrified and runs from end to end with Itarsi based WAP-7 locomotive.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 22171/22172 Pune-Rani Kamalapati Humsafar Express.
# Bertrand Kobayashi

Bertrand "Bert" Kobayashi is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the Hawaii State Legislature, most recently serving in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2012 to 2024.

## Elections

* 2012 When Republican Representative Barbara Marumoto retired and left the District 19 seat open, Kobayashi won the August 11, 2012 Democratic Primary with 3,272 votes (54.5%) against former Representative Brian Yamane, and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 6,749 votes (62.5%) against Republican nominee Darrell Young.
# Baseball (book series)

Baseball is a three-volume book series about the history of baseball by historians Harold Seymour and Dorothy Seymour Mills. The series, praised for its research and fact-finding, is widely considered to be the first scholarly examination of the game's history.

## Background

The book series' origins came from Harold Seymour's 1956 Ph.D. dissertation which was entitled The Rise of Major League Baseball to 1891. Oxford University Press approached him to expand the dissertation into a book which became the first of three volumns.
Working alongside Seymour was his wife Dorothy. Seymour found that his wife's work was indispensable to him. She did majority of the research, organized material, and structured the notes for the first and second volumes of the work. Dorothy wrote most of the third volume herself as Harold's health had deteriorated significantly and he was suffering from Alzheimer's disease. However, during Harold's lifetime, Dorothy did not get any credit for her contributions.
In 2011, Oxford University Press co-credited Seymour Mills as the co-author of the trilogy, alongside her husband, finally acknowledging her contributions to baseball, with her name coming first on the third book which she almost entirely written herself.

## Volumns
### The Early Years

The first volume was the extension of Harold Seymour's dissertation, documenting the origins and early years of baseball and tracing its rise from its amateur era and to the beginnings of Major League Baseball (MLB). The book notably successfully debunked the myth that Civil War General Abner Doubleday invented baseball.

### The Golden Age

The second volumn continues from the game's development in the early 20th-century, during what is often called the "Golden age of baseball", when baseball became the "National Pastime" for Americans. It also covers the onset of the live ball era, after the notorious Black Sox scandal threatened to tarnish the game, and how the business model evolved as a result.

### The People's Game

The third and final volumn, unlike the first two, is devoted to baseball outside organized baseball and MLB. It covers amateur and semi-professional baseball and players, college baseball, baseball in the military, Negro league teams, and women's teams.
# Yarmag Bridge

The Yarmag Bridge (Mongolian: Яармагийн гүүр) is a bridge in Khan Uul, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It connects the main route from the city center of Ulaanbaatar to Chinggis Khaan International Airport.

## History

The construction of Yarmag Bridge was done to add the traffic capacity of the old Yarmag Bridge. The construction of the bridge stated in April 2017 with its groundbreaking ceremony was held on 5 June 2017. It was built by the construction team who worked 24 hours a day in shifts. The bridge was opened on 2 November 2018 from the original deadline 31 January 2019. In 2020, a bike lane was planned to be built alongside the bridge.

## Technical specifications

The bridge was built by China Railway 20 Bureau Group Co. and the construction was supervised by Ulaanbaatar Road Development Office. The bridge spans over a length of 250 meters with a width of 20.5 meters. There is also a 50-meter wide tunnel constructed under the bridge. It has two lanes on one given direction with a total capacity of 20,000–30,000 cars per day. Both the old and new bridge cross the Tuul River. The bridge connects the main route from the city center of Ulaanbaatar to Chinggis Khaan International Airport.

## Finance

The construction of the bridge is part of the larger Yarmag Overpass project. It was financed by the Government of China on aid loan and export buyer's credit for US$30.26 million.