OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Kryptonite

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Kryptonite was the name given to a joint operation including the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and the Afghan National Army, representing the ISAF and NATO. The operation itself was part of Operation Achilles. The intention of the operation was to clear the area around the Kajakai Dam, belonging to Taliban fighters so this important power generation station could be reopened. Sporadic fighting had been occurring around the dam and the Taliban controlled the town of Musa Qala for around ten days as the Allied forces attempted to gain a foothold in the area so they could begin the offensive.

## The battle

Allied Troops launched their offensive over the weekend of the 10th and 11th, little pre-raid bombing took place as to avoid damaging infrastructure in and around the dam. Destruction of the dam would have had grave results for both sides and the Afghan people. This may have been a major reason for the Taliban to not destroy it as they fled. Allied troops came under heavy small arms fire and light heavy arms fire including RPGs and bombs as they advanced towards the dam. Towards the end of the battle, it became obvious that although outnumbered, the ability of allied troops to cut the enemy's supplies was more demoralizing as Taliban forces started to flee the field of battle. Early Monday morning, allied forces carried out a pre-dawn bombing raid on Taliban forces located approximately in between the dam and the town, killing the Taliban commander Mullah Manan. This killing was seen as the straw that broke the camel's back, as not long after chaos ensued amongst the Taliban forces as they made a hasty retreat. This quote from Colonel Tom Collins describes the desperate Taliban retreat:
   During this action ... Taliban extremists resorted to the use of human shields. Specifically, using local Afghan children to cover as they escaped out of the area,

## Aftermath

Although the Taliban never intended to topple the dam they still resorted to a semi-scorched earth policy. They destroyed or dismantled many of the complex mechanical components of the dam as they fled the field, to delay a NATO advance. Seizing of this dam and getting it up and running again was of great importance to the Allied troops, as restoring much needed power to the area would win support for the allied troops and the Afghan mission overall from the locals, as well as provide jobs in the energy sector.
NATO reported that it suffered no casualties in the fighting, and that the number they killed or wounded is unknown. They did say however that they captured ten suspected militants during and after the battle. NATO also claims that no civilians were killed in the action (despite NATO claims that human shields were used), although this is refuted by local leaders.
# Trent Giambrone

Trent Joseph Giambrone (born December 20, 1993) is an American professional baseball infielder who is a free agent. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs.

## Amateur career

Giambrone attended Grace King High School in Metairie, Louisiana. He was drafted out of high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 30th round of the 2012 MLB draft, but did not sign and instead attended Jones County Junior College in Ellisville, Mississippi to play college baseball for two seasons. He won the MACJC State Championship game with Jones County in 2014. Giambrone then transferred to Delta State University where he played two seasons for the Statesmen. He hit .386/.433/.601/1.034 with 9 home runs and 52 RBI during his senior season in 2016. Giambrone was drafted by the Chicago Cubs in the 25th round of the 2016 MLB draft and signed with them for a $1,000 signing bonus.

## Professional career
### Chicago Cubs

Giambrone spent his professional debut season of 2016 with the Eugene Emeralds, hitting .292/.404/.433 with 4 home runs and 22 RBI. He spent the 2017 season with the Myrtle Beach Pelicans, hitting .242/.297/.348 with 12 home runs and 44 RBI. Giambrone spent the 2018 season with the Tennessee Smokies, hitting .251/.333/.440 with 17 home runs and 49 RBI. Following the 2018 season, he played in the Arizona Fall League for the Mesa Solar Sox. Giambrone spent the 2019 season with the Iowa Cubs, hitting .241/.314/.464 with 23 home runs and 66 RBI. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the Minor League Baseball season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Assigned back to Iowa for the 2021 minor league season, he hit .174/.274/.255 with 3 home runs and 16 RBI.
On September 29, 2021, Giambrone was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his MLB debut that same day. Giambrone went 2-for-13 in 5 games with the Cubs. He was outrighted off of the 40-man roster on November 5.
Giambrone spent the 2022 season back with Iowa. Playing in 89 games, he slashed .188/.281/.270 with 3 home runs, 20 RBI, and 11 stolen bases. He elected free agency following the season on November 10.

### York Revolution

On April 17, 2023, Giambrone signed with the York Revolution of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. In 107 games for York, Giambrone batted .287/.369/.504 with 22 home runs, a career–high 72 RBI, and 9 stolen bases.

### Cleburne Railroaders

On December 20, 2023, Giambrone signed with the Algodoneros de Unión Laguna of the Mexican League. However, on April 2, 2024, Giambrone was released by Unión Laguna.
On May 1, 2024, Giambrone signed with the Cleburne Railroaders of the American Association of Professional Baseball. In 15 games for Cleburne, he hit .164/.246/.309 with two home runs and four RBI.

### Kansas City Monarchs

On May 27, 2024, Giambrone was traded to the Kansas City Monarchs of the American Association of Professional Baseball in exchange for Jake Cantleberry. In 58 games for the Monarchs, he slashed .298/.366/.445 with seven home runs and 40 RBI. Giambrone was released by Kansas City on August 19.
# Toyota Urban Cruiser

The Toyota Urban Cruiser is an automobile nameplate used by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota since 2008 for several subcompact crossover SUV models:
* Toyota Urban Cruiser Concept, a concept car showcased in 2006
* Toyota Urban Cruiser (XP110), the European version of the second-generation Toyota Ist marketed between 2008 and 2014
* Toyota Urban Cruiser (2020), a rebadged Suzuki Vitara Brezza marketed in India and Africa between 2020 and 2022
* Toyota Urban Cruiser (2023), a rebadged Suzuki Grand Vitara marketed as the Urban Cruiser Hyryder in India since 2022, and as the Urban Cruiser in South Africa and the Middle East since 2023
* Toyota Urban Cruiser Taisor, a rebadged Suzuki Fronx marketed since 2024
* Toyota Urban Cruiser (BEV), a rebadged Suzuki e Vitara marketed since 2024
* 2006 Toyota Urban Cruiser (Concept)
* 2008 Toyota Urban Cruiser (Europe)
* 2021 Toyota Urban Cruiser (India)
* 2022 Toyota Urban Cruiser Hyryder (India)
* 2025 Toyota Urban Cruiser BEV (Europe)
# Sophiline Cheam Shapiro

Sophiline Cheam Shapiro (Khmer: ឝភីរោ ជាម សុភិលីន; born 1967) is a Cambodian dancer, choreographer, and educator.

## Early life

At the age of eight, Shapiro was forced to live in the countryside of Cambodia after her family was evacuated from the city by the Khmer Rouge. When the Cambodian Civil War had ended, the national School of Fine Arts was reopened, where Shapiro was one of the first students to learn from the masters of dance who had survived both the end of the court and the later violence of Pol Pot, who specially targeted artists. Being among the first generation of classically trained Cambodian dancers to graduate from the School of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh, she devoted herself to master the complex and intricate gestures and movements of classical Cambodian dance. In 2002, along with her husband, she launched the Khmer Arts Academy to teach a new generation of Cambodian-Americans the traditional art and culture of Cambodia.

## Career

Shapiro's choreography has been credited with infusing the classical form with new ideas. In 1990, Shapiro did a classical Cambodian dance adaptation of Othello called Samrithechak (2000) (Khmer: សំរឹទ្ធិចក្រ), using symbolism and metaphors to allude to the guilt of the Khmer Rouge, and their denial of the crimes they committed on Cambodia. Her choreography includes The Glass Box (2002) and Seasons of Migration (2005), which she has set on Cambodia's finest performing artists and toured to three continents. Notable venues include Cal Performances, the Hong Kong Arts Festival, New York's Joyce Theater and the Venice Biennale. Pamina Devi had its world premiere at the Schönbrunn Palace Theater as part of Vienna's New Crowned Hope Festival (2006). Her collaboration with composer Chinary Ung for the Los Angeles Master Chorale debuted in November 2008 at the Walt Disney Concert Hall. In 2013, Khmer Arts Ensemble premiered "A Bend in the River," a collaboration with sculptor Sopheap Pich and composer Him Sophy.
Shapiro has received a number of honors, including Asia 21, Creative Capital, Durfee, Guggenheim and Irvine Dance Fellowships, as well as the Nikkei Asia Prize for Culture. She was a member of the first generation to train at and graduate from Phnom Penh's School of Fine Arts after the fall of Pol Pot, and she has studied dance ethnology at undergraduate and graduate levels at UCLA's Department of World Arts & Cultures. She is a recipient of a 2009 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. She was also named a 2009 Fellow by United States Artists.

## Personal life

In 1991, she married John Shapiro, and the couple settled in Los Angeles.

## Achievements

* 2006: Winner of Nikkei Asia Prize: Culture Prize
# New Mexico Land Grant Permanent Fund

The New Mexico Land Grant Permanent Fund (LGPF) is a permanent fund that provides revenues to New Mexico's public schools and universities, among other special beneficiaries. Its assets include mineral rights throughout the state. It is one of the largest permanent funds in the United States, managing more than $28.65 billion in total assets. It is the largest of New Mexico's four permanent funds.

## Management

The fund is managed by New Mexico's State Investment Council, an independent state agency which functions as a sovereign wealth fund. The council is made up of certain members of the Government of New Mexico, who serve on an ex-officio basis, and public members appointed alternately by the Governor of New Mexico and New Mexico Legislature. Public members serve for five years and must be confirmed by the New Mexico Senate. Members may be re-appointed if the governor or legislature decide to do so,
Members of the New Mexico State Investment Council as of April 11, 2024 :
| Name | Position | Term |
| Michelle Lujan Grisham | Chair; Governor of New Mexico | Ex Officio |
| Stephanie Garcia Richard | Vice Chair; New Mexico State Land Commissioner | Ex Officio |
| Laura Montoya | Treasurer of New Mexico | Ex Officio |
| Wayne Propst | Secretary for the New Mexico Department of Finance and Administration | Ex Officio |
| Nicholas Telles | Vice President of Finance, Santa Fe Community College | Ex Officio |
| Catherine Allen | Public Member; Legislative Appointee | 2021–2025 |
| John Bingaman | Public Member; Governor Appointee | 2021–2026 |
| Dr. Kelly O'Donnell | Public Member; Legislative Appointee | 2023–2028 |
| L. Michael Messina | Public Member; Governor Appointee | 2019–2024 |
| Allen Sánchez | Public Member; Legislative Appointee | 2023–2028 |
| Kurt A. Sommer | Public Member; Legislative Appointee | 2022–2027 |

## History

In 1893, the government of the United States passed the Ferguson Act, giving the New Mexico Territory lands meant to support New Mexico's schools and universities. While New Mexico had not yet joined the union, the Ferguson Act and the Enabling Act of 1910 were passed in anticipation of New Mexico's scheduled accession in 1912.

## Reform

Invest in Kids Now has called for the state to increase the fund's distribution to 7% to fund early-childhood education programs, particularly focusing on literacy; New Mexico ranks 50th in reading proficiency in the United States. In 2022, voters approved a constitutional amendment requiring a 1.25% distribution from the fund to provide early childhood education. The amendment passed by more than 70%.
# Bouquet, Argentina

Bouquet is a town in Belgrano Department, in Santa Fe Province, Argentina. Its located 192 km (119 mi) from the provincial capital Santa Fe.

## History

In 1908 the federal government established the law that authorized the construction of a railway line from Las Rosas to Bouquet. After obtaining the land, work started in 1910 including the construction of a small town adjacent to the railway station.
Bouquet therefore started with the construction of the station, and its opening on 19 September 1910, with the organization provided by its founders, Otto Bantle, Victorio De Lorenzi and Augusto Schanck who contracted Civil Engineer Benno Jorge Schanck for the planning of the town.
On 12 September 1912 the name "Bouquet" was proposed for the station, as these lands once belonged to ex-federal senator Carlos María Bouquet, father-in-law of President José Figueroa Alcorta.
The town connects to RN 9 Rosario-Córdoba Highway through Provincial Route RP 65.

## Famous people from the town

* Rosa Baquín de Terzoni, writer of the "Postales de Bouquet" (Postcards from Bouquet) book.
* Roberto Abbondanzieri, ex-footballer for Boca Juniors and the Argentina national team.

## Population

The town has a population of 1,446 according to the 2001 census [INDEC] (739 male and 707 female) which represents and increase of 16.3% from the 995 of the previous census in 1991.
# Richard Carew (antiquary)

Richard Carew (17 July 1555 – 6 November 1620) was a Cornish translator and antiquary. He is best known for his county history, Survey of Cornwall (1602).

## Life

Carew belonged to a prominent gentry family, and was the eldest son of Thomas Carew: he was born on 17 July 1555 at East Antony, Cornwall. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he was a contemporary of Sir Philip Sidney and William Camden, and then at the Middle Temple. He made a translation of the first five cantos of Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered (1594), which was more correct than that of Edward Fairfax. He also translated Juan de la Huarte's Examen de Ingenios, basing his translation on Camillo Camilli's Italian version. (This book is the first systematic attempt to relate physiology with psychology, though based on the medicine of Galen.)
Carew was a member of the Elizabethan Society of Antiquaries, and is particularly known for his Survey of Cornwall (1602), the second English county history to appear in print. Later editions were published in 1723, 1769 and 1811, and Davies Gilbert published an index in his Cornwall, vol. 4, pp. 381–92. He also published an Epistle concerning the Excellencies of the English Tongue (1605).
Carew served as High Sheriff of Cornwall (1583 and 1586), and as MP for Saltash in 1584. He was married to Juliana Arundell, the eldest daughter of Sir John Arundell of Trerice; their son Richard Carew was created a baronet in 1641 (see Carew baronets).
Carew died on 6 November 1620 and was buried in Antony church on 7 November.

## Selected publications

* Survey of Cornwall, 1769 edition
* The Survey of Cornwall, by Richard Carew of Antony; ed. with an introduction by F. E. Halliday. London: Andrew Melrose, 1953; reissued in 1969 by Adams & Dart, London ISBN 0-238-78941-1 (includes an informative introduction, pp. 15–73, four minor works of Carew, and Norden's maps)
* The Survey of Cornwall 1602; Tamar Books, 2000 ISBN 0-85025-389-6
* The Survey of Cornwall; J. Chynoweth, N. Orme & A. Walsham, eds. (Devon and Cornwall Record Society. New series; 47.) Exeter: D. C. R. S, 2004 (introduction, ca. 50 p.; facsimile reproduction, originally published:- London: John Jaggard, 1602, 168 ff.)
# Bhagwantrao Mandloi

Bhagwantrao Annabhau Mandloi (15 December 1892 - 3 November 1977), an Indian National Congress politician was a former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. He was born in Khandwa. He was a recipient of the civilian honour of Padma Bhushan.
He was the chief minister of the state twice; from 1 January 1957 to 30 January 1957 and 12 March 1962 to 29 September 1963. He represented Khandwa Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Piplod

Piplod is a village turns town in Dahod district, Gujarat, India.

## Geography

It is located at 22°49′0″N 73°54′0″E﻿ / ﻿22.81667°N 73.90000°E﻿ / 22.81667; 73.90000 at an elevation of 183 m (600 ft) from MSL.

## Location

Piplod is 32 km east of Godhra. Nearest airport is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport at Ahmedabad. National Highway 59 passes through Piplod.

## Places of interest

* Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary
# Mark Saunders (record producer)

Mark Saunders is an English record producer, mixer and audio engineer. Known for his work with artists such as The Cure, Erasure, Tricky, and Everything but the Girl, Saunders has played a key role in the production of numerous hit albums and singles, particularly during the 1980s and 1990s.

## Early life and career

Saunders was born in London and began his career in the music industry in 1981. He initially worked as an audio engineer at Westside Studios in London, where he collaborated with producer Clive Langer and engineer Alan Winstanley on numerous projects.
His work as an assistant and later as an engineer on critically acclaimed albums such as Too-Rye-Ay by Dexys Midnight Runners and Madness albums helped him hone his skills. By the mid-1980s, Saunders transitioned into production and mixing, eventually becoming a sought-after name in the music industry.

## Notable collaborations

Mark Saunders has worked with a wide range of notable artists across multiple genres:
* The Cure – Wish
* Everything but the Girl – Walking Wounded
* Erasure – The Innocents
* Tricky – Maxinquaye
* David Bowie – The Buddha of Suburbia (remixes)
* Depeche Mode – Songs of Faith and Devotion (remixes)
* Shakespears Sister – Hormonally Yours
* Neneh Cherry – Homebrew
* Cyndi Lauper – Hat Full of Stars and Sisters of Avalon
* Echo & the Bunnymen – Evergreen
* Coldcut – What's That Noise?
* Marilyn Manson – Smells Like Children (remixes)
* Adam Ant – Manners & Physique

## Production style

Saunders is known for his ability to blend traditional rock elements with electronic and experimental sounds, giving his productions a unique sonic identity. His work on Walking Wounded by Everything But The Girl is often cited as a benchmark in merging pop and electronic genres.

## Recent work

In the 2000s and beyond, Saunders has continued to produce and mix music for established and emerging artists. He has also expanded into film and television soundtrack work, contributing to various projects.
# Sauti Ya Africa

Sauti Ya Africa (SYA) ("Voice Of Africa" in Swahili), the Commonwealth Music Ambassadors, is a musical group in Uganda. It is a trio of three men who have been performing together since circa 2005.

## History

The band members were drawn together by their collective love of music, before they started the group. The group was mentored by Ulrike Wilson, the representative of the IMF in Uganda at the time. All members graduated from the UK-based Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM).In 2007 they were invited to sing during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007, held in Kampala, Uganda's capital city.

## Band members

Benjamin Katumba, a bass baritone, who was a member of Bunamwaya Church Choir, from the age of eight years. Later he was a member of Namirembe Cathedral Choir while in high school at Mengo Secondary School. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in music, from Makerere University.
Francis Derrick Mutesasira, a baritone, joined Namirembe Cathedral Choir as a boy chorister, rising through the ranks to become the choir's music director. He attended King's College Budo, before joining Makerere University, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in urban planning.
George Ssemaganda, a high baritone, is a visual artist. He was a lead singer of The Baxmba waves band. It was his desire to improve his vocal ability, that led him to enroll with a Private Vocal Tutor, where he met the other two.

## International fame

After a series of performances locally, the trio's silky harmonies got international acclaim which led to several engagements in Europe performing with world renowned Mezzo Soprano Katherine Jenkins and for world leaders including Rothschild family, Rockefeller family, President Obasanjo, Tony Elumelu Foundation, Bill Clinton and many more in 2014. S.Y.A (Sauti Ya Africa) later that year were invited by the Mayor of London to perform for the British royal family. This led to them being crowned Commonwealth Music Ambassadors by Elizabeth II.
# George Paul McNicol

George Paul McNicol CBE (24 September 1929 – 28 July 2014) was a Scottish physician, academic and university academic. He was the Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen from 1981 to 1991.

## Early life

He was born in Glasgow, Scotland and studied at the local Hillhead High School and medicine at the University of Glasgow.

## Career

McNicol worked as a surgeon and physician before returning to academia via a Harkness Fellowship at the Washington University, St Louis in America. He then gained a PhD from the University of Glasgow in 1965. His early academic career was at the University of Glasgow and he spent a secondment at Mekerere University College Medical School, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi. He returned to the UK and was appointed Professor and Head of the Department of Medicine at the University of Leeds. He left Leeds to take up his next appointment as the Principal of the University of Aberdeen in 1981. He was awarded a CBE in the 1992 New Year Honours.

## Personal life

In 1959, he married Susan Moira Ritchie. They had three children and four grandchildren.
# Gerhard Dietrich

Gerhard Dietrich (12 May 1942 – 9 March 2024) was a German gymnast. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a bronze medal with the East German team. Individually his best achievement was 20th place on the pommel horse. He won four more bronze medals at the world championships in 1966 and 1970 and European championships in 1967.
# Poibang Pohshna

Poibang Pohshna (born 24 August 1988 in Meghalaya) is an Indian professional footballer who last played as a defender for Rangdajied United F.C. in the I-League.

## Career

From 2007 to 2010, Pohshna played for East Bengal. He then joined Rangdajied United F.C. for whom he made his I-League debut for on 22 September 2013 against Prayag United S.C. in which he started and played the full match as Rangdajied lost the match 0–2.

## International

Pohshna represented the India U19 side during the 2006 AFC Youth Championship, which was held in India, where he played 3 matches.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 April 2014
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rangdajied United | 2013–14 | I-League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |