OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nick Greenwood

Nicholas Richard Greenwood (born September 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals.

## Career
### San Diego Padres

Greenwood was drafted by the San Diego Padres in the 14th round, with the 414th overall selection, of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft out of the University of Rhode Island, where he played college baseball for the Rhode Island Rams baseball team.

### St. Louis Cardinals

He was acquired by the St. Louis Cardinals as part of a three-team trade on July 31, 2010, in which the Padres acquired Ryan Ludwick, the Cleveland Indians acquired Corey Kluber, and the Cardinals also added Jake Westbrook.
The Cardinals called Greenwood up to the majors for the first time on June 15, 2014, when his contract was purchased from the Triple-A Memphis Redbirds. He made his major league debut on June 16, 2014, and pitched for the Cardinals again the next season. He was designated for assignment by the Cardinals on September 9, 2015.

### Chicago Cubs

On January 25, 2016, Greenwood signed a minor league contract with the Chicago Cubs. An invite to spring training was also included. He was released in March.

### New Britain Bees

On April 7, 2016, Greenwood signed with the New Britain Bees of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.

### Minnesota Twins

On May 6, 2016, Greenwood signed a minor league contract with the Minnesota Twins organization. He made 21 appearances (16 starts) split between the Double–A Chattanooga Lookouts and Triple–A Rochester Red Wings, posting an aggregate 9–4 record and 3.20 ERA with 57 strikeouts across 112+1⁄3 innings pitched. Greenwood elected free agency following the season on November 7.
On December 30, 2016, Greenwood re-signed with the Twins on a new minor league contract. He was released on June 10, without having made an appearance for the Twins in 2017 due to injury.

### New Britain Bees

On June 20, 2017, Greenwood signed with the New Britain Bees of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He became a free agent after the 2017 season.
# Nelson Cruz (pitcher)

Nelson Cruz (born September 13, 1972) is a Dominican former professional baseball pitcher. He played all or parts of six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers, Houston Astros, and Colorado Rockies, and one season in Korea Professional Baseball for the SK Wyverns.

## Career

He was signed by the Montreal Expos as an amateur free agent in 1989. Cruz played his first professional season with their Rookie league Gulf Coast Expos in 1991, and his last affiliated season with the Detroit Tigers' Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens in 2005. He finished his career with the Toros de Tijuana of the Mexican League in 2006.
# 2003 WNBA playoffs

The 2003 WNBA Playoffs was the postseason for the Women's National Basketball Association's 2003 season which ended with the Eastern Conference champion Detroit Shock beating the Western Conference champion and two-time defending WNBA champion Los Angeles Sparks, 2-1. Ruth Riley was named the MVP of the Finals.

## Format

* The top 4 teams from each conference qualify for the playoffs.
* All 4 teams are seeded by basis of their standings.

## Regular season standings

Eastern Conference
| Eastern Conference | W | L | PCT | GB | Home | Road | Conf. |
| Detroit Shock $^x$ | 25 | 9 | .735 | – | 13–4 | 12–5 | 18–6 |
| Charlotte Sting $^x$ | 18 | 16 | .529 | 7.0 | 13–4 | 5–12 | 12–12 |
| Connecticut Sun $^x$ | 18 | 16 | .529 | 7.0 | 10–7 | 8–9 | 11–13 |
| Cleveland Rockers $^x$ | 17 | 17 | .500 | 8.0 | 11–6 | 6–11 | 13–11 |
| Indiana Fever $^o$ | 16 | 18 | .471 | 9.0 | 11–6 | 5–12 | 12–12 |
| New York Liberty $^o$ | 16 | 18 | .471 | 9.0 | 11–6 | 5–12 | 11–13 |
| Washington Mystics $^o$ | 9 | 25 | .265 | 16.0 | 3–14 | 6–11 | 7–17 |
Western Conference
| Western Conference | W | L | PCT | GB | Home | Road | Conf. |
| Los Angeles Sparks $^x$ | 24 | 10 | .706 | – | 11–6 | 13–4 | 17–7 |
| Houston Comets $^x$ | 20 | 14 | .588 | 4.0 | 14–3 | 6–11 | 14–10 |
| Sacramento Monarchs $^x$ | 19 | 15 | .559 | 5.0 | 12–5 | 7–10 | 13–11 |
| Minnesota Lynx $^x$ | 18 | 16 | .529 | 6.0 | 11–6 | 7–10 | 14–10 |
| Seattle Storm $^o$ | 18 | 16 | .529 | 6.0 | 13–4 | 5–12 | 11–13 |
| San Antonio Silver Stars $^o$ | 12 | 22 | .353 | 12.0 | 9–8 | 3–14 | 10–14 |
| Phoenix Mercury $^o$ | 8 | 26 | .235 | 16.0 | 6–11 | 2–15 | 5–19 |
Note: Teams with an "X" clinched playoff spots.

## Playoffs
### First round

- Detroit defeats Cleveland, 2-1
* Detroit 76, Cleveland 74 (Aug. 29)
* Cleveland 66, Detroit 59 (Aug. 31)
* Detroit 77, Cleveland 63 (Sept. 2)
- Connecticut defeats Charlotte, 2-0
* Connecticut 68, Charlotte 66 (Aug. 28)
* Connecticut 68, Charlotte 62 (Aug. 30)
- Los Angeles defeats Minnesota, 2-1
* Minnesota 74, Los Angeles 72 (Aug. 28)
* Los Angeles 80, Minnesota 69 (Aug. 30)
* Los Angeles 74, Minnesota 64 (Sept. 1)
- Sacramento defeats Houston, 2-1
* Sacramento 65, Houston 59 (Aug. 29)
* Houston 69, Sacramento 48 (Aug. 31)
* Sacramento 70, Houston 68 (Sept. 2)

### Conference finals

- Detroit defeats Connecticut, 2-0
* Detroit 73, Connecticut 63 (Sept. 5)
* Detroit 79, Connecticut 73 (Sept. 7)
- Los Angeles defeats Sacramento, 2-1
* Sacramento 77, Los Angeles 69 (Sept. 5)
* Los Angeles 79, Sacramento 54 (Sept. 7)
* Los Angeles 66, Sacramento 63 (Sept. 8)

## WNBA Finals

- Detroit defeats Los Angeles, 2-1
* L.A. 75, Detroit 63 (Sept. 12)
* Detroit 62, L.A. 61 (Sept. 14)
* Detroit 83, L.A. 78 (Sept. 16)
# Nicholas Padilla

Nicholas Gilbert Padilla (born December 24, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Philadelphia Phillies organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs and Chicago White Sox. He plays for the Puerto Rico national baseball team.

## Career

Padilla attended Cardinal Spellman High School in the Bronx, New York, and Grayson College.

### Tampa Bay Rays

The Tampa Bay Rays in the 13th round of the 2015 MLB draft. He made his professional debut in 2016, starting 8 games for the rookie-level Gulf Coast Rays. In 2017. Padilla spent the year with the Low-A Hudson Valley Renegades, pitching to a 3-2 record and 2.38 ERA with 29 strikeouts in 34.0 innings of work across 11 games (7 starts).
He spent the 2018 season split between Hudson Valley and the Single-A Bowling Green Hot Rods, registering a 4-7 record and 4.04 ERA with 53 strikeouts in 69.0 innings pitched. In 2019, Padilla spent the year with Bowling Green, logging a 7-2 record and 3.48 ERA with 76 strikeouts and 2 saves in 62.0 innings pitched. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

### Chicago Cubs

On December 10, 2020, the Chicago Cubs selected Padilla in the minor league phase of the Rule 5 draft. He spent the 2021 season with the High-A South Bend Cubs, struggling to a 16.20 ERA in 2 appearances and missing the majority of the year due to injury. He spent time with three Cubs affiliates prior to his promotion in 2022, posting excellent results with South Bend, the Double-A Tennessee Smokies, and the Triple-A Iowa Cubs.
On August 23, 2022, Padilla was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted up to the majors for the first time. He made his major league debut that day against the St. Louis Cardinals, allowing a run in 1.2 innings pitched while recording his first career strikeout against eventual National League MVP Paul Goldschmidt. On September 6, Padilla was designated for assignment by the Cubs.

### Chicago White Sox

On September 9, 2022, Padilla was claimed off waivers by the Chicago White Sox. He made seven appearances for the Triple-A Charlotte Knights to close out the year, posting a 3.00 ERA with six strikeouts in six innings pitched.
Padilla was optioned to Triple-A Charlotte to begin the 2023 season. In 3 appearances for Chicago, he recorded a 5.79 ERA with 6 strikeouts across 4+2⁄3 innings of work. Following the season on November 30, Padilla was removed from the roster and sent outright to Triple–A Charlotte.
In 2024, Padilla made 29 appearances split between Charlotte, the High–A Winston-Salem Dash, and rookie–level Arizona Complex League White Sox, compiling a cumulative 2.92 ERA with 46 strikeouts over 37 innings of work. He elected free agency following the season on November 4, 2024.

### Philadelphia Phillies

On November 11, 2024, Padilla signed a minor league contract with the Philadelphia Phillies.

## International career

Padilla played for the Puerto Rico national baseball team at the 2023 World Baseball Classic.
# Northeast Community Credit Union Ballpark

Northeast Community Credit Union Ballpark is a baseball stadium in Elizabethton, Tennessee.
The venue is owned and subsidized by the City of Elizabethton and the stadium itself is primarily used for Appalachian League summer collegiate baseball as the home field of Elizabethton River Riders that will begin play in 2021. It was previously home to Minor League Baseball as the home field of the Appalachian League's Elizabethton Twins, the rookie affiliate team of the Minnesota Twins from 1974 to 2020. The Elizabethton High School baseball teams also use the Joe O'Brien Field.
Built in 1974, the Joe O'Brien Field ballpark can provide seating for 2,000 people.
# Norwich Sea Unicorns

The Norwich Sea Unicorns are a baseball team located in Norwich, Connecticut. From 2010 to 2020, they were members of Minor League Baseball's New York–Penn League (NYPL) as the Class A Short Season affiliate of the Detroit Tigers. They play their home games at Senator Thomas J. Dodd Memorial Stadium. They were previously known as the Connecticut Tigers from 2010 to 2019. With Major League Baseball's reorganization of the minor leagues after the 2020 season, Norwich was not selected to continue in affiliated baseball. Starting with the 2021 season, Norwich plays in the Futures Collegiate Baseball League.

## History

On January 27, 2010, Oneonta, New York Mayor Dick Miller announced in a press release that the Oneonta Tigers would be leaving the city for Norwich, Connecticut, after the 2009 season. Beginning play in 2010, the Connecticut Tigers played their games in the newly renovated Dodd Stadium, which had been vacated by the Connecticut Defenders of the Eastern League who had left for Richmond, Virginia, to become the Richmond Flying Squirrels simultaneous to the Tigers' arrival.
In 2011, the Connecticut Tigers saw a 23% increase in total attendance and a 20% increase in average attendance over 2010 numbers. The 20% increase in average attendance was the fourth largest increase in all of Minor League Baseball.
The Connecticut Tigers name was only expected to be used for the 2010 season with a name-the-team contest expected to be held after the season to decide a permanent name. The team decided to keep the name, however, citing positive feedback from fans owing to the connection to the major league Detroit Tigers, the team's Major League Baseball affiliate. Connecticut held on to the Tigers moniker through the end of the 2019 season. That season, the team renewed its long-term lease with the city of Norwich, and, as a result, announced a change to the team name, which would include the Norwich name and a nickname to be chosen following a fan submission contest. The five finalists from the contest were "Norwich Golden Roses", "Norwich Mill Mules", "Norwich Narwals", "Norwich Salty Dogs", and "Norwich Sea Unicorns". Ultimately, the team settled on becoming the Norwich Sea Unicorns.
The start of the 2020 season was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic before being cancelled on June 30. After the cancelled 2020 minor league season, Major League Baseball took direct control of Minor League Baseball and discontinued short-season play. The Sea Unicorns were not selected to continue in affiliated baseball. The team joined the Futures Collegiate Baseball League (FCBL), a collegiate summer league in New England, for 2021.

## Playoffs

* 2014 NY-Penn League Playoffs - Lost to Tri-City 2–0 in semifinals.
* 2023 FCBL Playoffs - Defeated the New Britain Bees 2-1 in semifinals. Defeated the Vermont Lake Monsters in the championship game.
* 2024 FCBL Playoffs - Defeated the Vermont Lake Monsters 2 games to 1 in the best-of-3 semifinals. Defeated the Westfield Starfires 2 games to none in the best-of-3 championship series.
# Ogren Park at Allegiance Field

Ogren Park at Allegiance Field is a stadium in the Western United States, located in Missoula, Montana. Primarily used for minor league baseball, it is the home field of the Missoula PaddleHeads of the Pioneer League. Built in 2004, the ballpark seats 5,000 people and replaced Lindbord-Cregg Field.
The field dimensions are 309 feet (94 m) down the left field line, 398 feet (121 m) to center field, and 287 feet (87 m) down the right field line, which includes a 27-foot-high (8.2 m) wall. Just south of the Clark Fork River, the natural grass field is aligned northeast (home plate to second base) at an approximate elevation of 3,200 feet (975 m) above sea level.
On July 3, 2012, 4,316 attended a game between the Missoula Osprey and the Billings Mustangs at the facility, a venue record.

## Notable performers

Other uses for the stadium include concerts and plays. Some of the most notable performers at Ogren Park include:
* Dierks Bentley - July 4, 2008
* Steve Martin - July 20, 2012
* Mumford & Sons - August 11, 2019
# DAV University

DAV University is a private university in Jalandhar, Punjab, founded in 2013 under the aegis of DAV Trust. DAV University at Jalandhar traces its roots to the legacy of Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Schools System that has been reforming and redefining India's educational scenario for 128 years. The university is the culmination of the movement that started with the foundation of the first DAV institute to propagate the ideals of the religious and social reformer Swami Dayanand Saraswati in Lahore on 1 June 1886. The university haok so go on sessment and Accreditation Council]] and Indian Council of Agricultural Research accreditation.

## Campus

The 72-acre campus is on the outskirts of Jalandhar in the Punjab province. The campus is on the Jalandhar-Pathankot highway. It includes capacity for its own water supply, on-campus canteens and parking in the basement. The campus also includes a number of playing fields. The university is known for its research-oriented faculty and is able to get research funding from the government agencies like Department of Science and Technology as well as Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Government of India.

## Departments

The university runs following departments.
* Economics and Business studies
* Agricultural Sciences
* Biochemistry
* Botany and Environment studies
* Biotechnology
* Microbiology
* Zoology
* Chemistry
* Physics
* English
* Education
* Mathematics
* Psychology

## Admissions

The university admits students either based on marks of the last qualifying examination or it may conduct own entrance (PhD entrance) tests for admission in various undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programs.
# Shenkui

Shenkui (simplified Chinese: 肾亏; traditional Chinese: 腎虧; pinyin: shènkuī) is a traditional Chinese medicinal term in which the individual suffers withdrawal like symptoms including chills, nausea, and even flu-like symptoms with anxiety, believed to be caused by an orgasm and loss of semen. The symptoms can last weeks to months after a single orgasm. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, shen (kidney) is the reservoir of vital essence in semen (ching) and k’uei signifies deficiency.
Shenkui or shen-k'uei is one of several Chinese culture-bound syndromes locally ascribed to getting stuck in yang and the needing of yin to rebalance yang (Chinese: 陽). Semen is believed to be lost through sexual activity or masturbation, nocturnal emissions, "white urine" which is believed to contain semen, or other mechanisms. Symptoms within the Chinese diagnostic system include chills, dizziness, backache, tiredness, weakness, insomnia, frequent dreams, and complaints of sexual dysfunction (such as premature ejaculation or impotence). From an ethnopsychiatric perspective, additional symptoms are preoccupation with sexual performance, potential semen loss, and bodily complaints.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms include:
* Withdrawal symptoms
* Brain fog
* Chills
* Dizziness
* Backache
* Tiredness
* Weakness
* Insomnia
* Frequent dreams
* Sexual dysfunctions; premature ejaculation or impotence.

## Origin

Chinese folk beliefs hold that the yin (Chinese: 陰) represents femininity, slowness, coldness, wetness, passivity, water, the moon, and night-time. And that yang represents masculinity, speediness, dryness, heat, aggressivity, fire, the sun, and daytime.
It is believed that loss of yang would result in an abundance of yin, and a severe Shenkui can result in death. Informal or incomplete education about sexual health in China leaves a lot of room for folk beliefs to thrive. Often, advertisements support such beliefs to encourage use of traditional medicines. In Chinese folk beliefs, loss of semen leads to imbalance in the body, causing aches, soreness and erectile dysfunction.

## Treatment

Many people who believe they suffer from shenkui seek out traditional medicinal cures thought to restore balance to yin and yang. An affected person may also go to a medical clinic that specializes in Western sexual health. If no medical problems are found, therapy may be used to help deal with stress, or anxiety medicines may be used.
# Otto Bumbel

Pedro Otto Bumbel (6 July 1914 – 2 August 1998) was a Brazilian professional football player and coach who managed a number of Spanish club sides, including Sabadell, Valencia, Racing de Santander, Elche, Sevilla, Atlético Madrid and Málaga.
Before moving to Spain, Bumbel was active in Costa Rica with Saprissa, guiding the club to their first Primera División league title during the 1952–53 season.

## Managerial Honours

Deportivo Saprissa
* Primera División de Costa Rica: 1953
Atletico Madrid
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1964-65
# Macaulay brackets

Macaulay brackets are a notation used to describe the ramp function
    $\{x\}={\begin{cases}0,&x<0\\x,&x\geq 0.\end{cases}}$
A popular alternative transcription uses angle brackets, viz. $\langle x\rangle$. Another commonly used notation is $x$+ or $(x)$+ for the positive part of $x$, which avoids conflicts with $\{...\}$ for set notation.

## In engineering

Macaulay's notation is commonly used in the static analysis of bending moments of a beam. This is useful because shear forces applied on a member render the shear and moment diagram discontinuous. Macaulay's notation also provides an easy way of integrating these discontinuous curves to give bending moments, angular deflection, and so on. For engineering purposes, angle brackets are often used to denote the use of Macaulay's method.
    $\langle x-a\rangle ^{n}={\begin{cases}0,&x<a\\(x-a)^{n},&x\geq a.\end{cases}}$ $(n\geq 0)$
The above example simply states that the function takes the value $(x-a)^{n}$ for all x values larger than a. With this, all the forces acting on a beam can be added, with their respective points of action being the value of a.
A particular case is the unit step function,
    $\langle x-a\rangle ^{0}\equiv \{x-a\}^{0}={\begin{cases}0,&x<a\\1,&x>a.\end{cases}}$
# San Francisco de Asís Mission Church

San Francisco de Asís Mission Church is an historic and architecturally significant Catholic church in Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico in the Archdiocese of Santa Fe. During the 18th century, it was the center of a small Spanish and Native American agricultural community. The current church was constructed between 1772 and 1816, replacing an earlier church in that location.
San Francisco de Asís is an example of a New Mexico Spanish Colonial Church, and is a popular subject for artists. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

## Description

San Francisco de Asís is located about 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Taos, New Mexico, at the center of the main plaza in the unincorporated community of Ranchos de Taos . It is approximately 120 feet (37 m) in length, with a cruciform plan.
An adobe wall extends from the back of the church and one of the transepts to form an enclosed rectangular area on the building's south side. Adobe buttresses project from several portions of the main walls, including architecturally distinctive beehive-curved buttresses at the ends of the transepts. The roof is formed out of adobe laid on planking supported by timber vigas, set in distinctive doubly corbelled mounts. The vigas are also more closely spaced than is typically found in other examples of Spanish colonial architecture. The entrance is flanked by a pair of bell towers.

## History

San Francisco de Asís was established in the early 18th century. Initial construction began around 1772 and was completed in 1815 by the Franciscan order; its patron is Saint Francis of Assisi. The church was the center of the fortified plaza, which provided it protection against Comanche attacks. San Francisco de Asíshas undergone several restorations or subsequent works in 1850, 1916 and 1933.
In 1967, the archdiocese replaced the roof and the ceiling beams (vigas). It also installed replicas of the original corbels. The doors were also replaced with copies of the original design. The original sanctuary woodwork was left intact. The community and parishioners gather annually to earthen plaster the church.

## Representation

San Francisco de Asís was the subject of several paintings by Georgia O'Keeffe and photographs by Ansel Adams, Paul Strand and Ned Scott. O'Keeffe described it as "one of the most beautiful buildings left in the United States by the early Spaniards."
The Taos Chamber of Commerce states that San Francisco de Asís is "one of the most photographed and painted churches in the world".
The church was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970. It is also designated as a World Heritage church.

## Historic Photographs

* Southern view, Mission Church of Ranchos de Taos (1936)
* Eastern view, Mission Church of Ranchos de Taos (1934)
* Interior nave, western view, Mission Church of Ranchos de Taos (1934)

## Gallery

* Grade Buttress
* North East Bell Tower
* North East Transept Apse
* South West Nave Window
* Transept Sacristy
* South Facade
* Altarpiece.(Restored 1981).
* Altarpiece.
* Front Facade
# Les Millis

Leslie Millis (18 June 1881 – 7 April 1950) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He usually played on the wing or as a rover.
Millis won back-to-back premierships with the club in 1904 and 1905, the latter as Fitzroy's best and fairest. Millis won the award again the following season.
# SC Dynamo Sloviansk

SC Dynamo Slovyansk was a Ukrainian football club from Sloviansk.

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes