OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diminished seventh

In classical music from Western culture, a diminished seventh (play) is an interval produced by narrowing a minor seventh by a chromatic semitone, and its inversion is the augmented second. For instance, the interval from A to G is a minor seventh, ten semitones wide, and both the intervals from A♯ to G, and from A to G♭ are diminished sevenths, spanning nine semitones. Being diminished, it is considered a dissonant interval.
The diminished seventh is used quite readily in the minor key, where it is present in the harmonic minor scale between the seventh scale step and the sixth scale step in the octave above.
In 12-tone equal temperament, a diminished seventh is equal to nine semitones, a ratio of 2$^{9/12}$:1 (approximately 1.6818), or 900 cents, and is enharmonically equivalent to a major sixth. There is no standard just tuning of this interval, but one possibility, assuming the flat submediant is a perfect (5:4) major third below the octave, and the leading tone to be 15:16, would lead to an interval of 128:75, about 925 cents; another interval is 216:125, which is three minor thirds. However, in 19 equal temperament, it is enharmonically equivalent to an augmented sixth, having a ratio of 2$^{15/19}$:1 (approximately 1.7284), or 947 cents.
The 128:75 just diminished seventh arises in the C harmonic minor scale between B and A♭ by combining B-D, D|F, F-A♭. Play

## Usage in musical expression

Since the Baroque era, Western European composers have used the diminished seventh as a melodic interval to convey intense, sometimes troubled emotion. Richard Taruskin (2010, p. 258) draws attention to the falling melodic figures in the bass (pedal) part of J. S. Bach's organ chorale prelude from the Orgelbüchlein, "Durch Adam's Fall":
"What is a powerful surprise, and further evidence of Bach’s unique imaginative boldness, is the specific form the obbligato pedal part takes in this chorale setting: almost nothing but dissonant drops of a seventh – Adam’s fall made audible! And not just the fall, but also the attendant pain and suffering are depicted (and in a way evoked), since so many of those sevenths are diminished."
The expressive potential of the interval was not lost on Mozart, especially when, as Dennis Matthews (1971, p. iii) puts it, "Mozart reserved a minor home-key for his most disquieting utterances." The opening theme of the Piano Concerto in C minor K491, features rising diminished sevenths:
More startling is the finale of Mozart's G minor Symphony No. 40, K550, which critic Charles Rosen (1971, p324) calls "a work of passion, violence and grief." The development section features a disorienting sequence of diminished sevenths:
The dramatic clout of the interval was further exploited by operatic composers during the nineteenth century. Robert Donington (1963, p. 175) heard the dark, atmospheric Prelude to Wagner’s opera Siegfried as "a kind of elemental brooding…Its material is an uneasy sequence of thirds low in the bass, and separated by a diminished seventh.":
# Asterism (typography)

In typography, an asterism, ⁂, is a typographic symbol consisting of three asterisks placed in a triangle, which is used for a variety of purposes. The name originates from the astronomical term for a group of stars.
The asterism was originally used as a type of dinkus in typography, though increasingly rarely. It can also be used to mean "untitled" or author or title withheld – as seen, for example, in some editions of Album for the Young by composer Robert Schumann (№ 21, 26, and 30). In meteorology, an asterism in a station model indicates moderate snowfall.

## Dinkus

A dinkus is a typographical device to divide text, such as at section breaks. Its purpose is to "indicate minor breaks in text", to call attention to a passage, or to separate sub-chapters in a book. An asterism used this way is thus a type of dinkus: nowadays this usage of the symbol is nearly obsolete. More commonly used dinkuses are three dots or three asterisks in a horizontal row.
# Romance (1936 film)

Romance (German: Romanze) is a 1936 Austrian drama film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Christl Mardayn, Carl Esmond and Trude Marlen.
The film's sets were designed by Julius von Borsody. The film was shot at the Rosenhügel Studios in Vienna.

## Cast

* Christl Mardayn as Helga Leonhardt
* Carl Esmond as Graf Eduard Romanel
* Trude Marlen as Tänzerin (Dancer)
* Herbert Hübner as Präsident Leonhardt
* Rudolf Schündler as Hartwig - Sekretär
* Fritz Imhoff
* Annie Rosar
* Robert Valberg
* Franz Herterich
* Mihail Xantho
* Richard Waldemar
* Ernst Pröckl
* Julius Karsten
* Josef Bergauer
* Eugen Guenther
* Karl Kneidinger
# Australia TradeCoast

Australia TradeCoast is an economic development area of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia.

## History

The concept of branding and promoting the empty space around the Port of Brisbane and Brisbane Airport, following many years of government reports and investigations on what might be done with the "Brisbane Gateway Ports Area", was first proposed to then Queensland Premier Peter Beattie by a 3PR marketing consultant who had developed Amsterdam Airport Area for Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.
Beattie took up the idea with enthusiasm, so a partnership was formed between the Queensland Government, Brisbane City Council, Brisbane Airport and the Port of Brisbane to drive the project forward. The brand and organisational details were announced at a press conference at Brisbane Airport in May 1999.
Australia TradeCoast is expected to release and develop 1,300 hectares (3,200 acres) of land by 2026. In 2014, there were 32 industry precincts. Brisbane Airport Corporation has nine commercial precincts for activities including freight warehousing and distribution centres. The Port of Brisbane has 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) of quayline, 1,047 hectares (2,590 acres) of land holdings and 999 hectares (2,470 acres) of wet land. TradeCoast Central Precinct has 120 hectares (300 acres) of master planned industrial community and corporate office park. Business activities within the Australia TradeCoast region include around 1,500 businesses with over 60,000 employees. The region is forecast to employ more than 110,000 people by 2026.

## Industry sectors

The second largest Queensland business precinct after Brisbane's central business district, Australia Trade Coast is targeting the following industry sectors:
* Aviation and aerospace
* Building and construction
* Business services
* Food manufacturing
* Innovative manufacturing
* Retail
* Shipping and marine
* Transport and logistics.

## Board of directors

Australia TradeCoast's board has representatives from the organisation's shareholding partner, including the Port of Brisbane Pty Ltd, Brisbane Airport Corporation, Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation and Brisbane City Council – Brisbane Marketing.
* Russell Smith – chair
* Rob Whiddon – Trade and Investment Queensland's managing director
* Julieanne Alroe – Brisbane Airport Corporation managing director and CEO
* David Askern – Brisbane City Council chief legal officer
* John Aitken – chief executive officer of Brisbane Marketing

## Trade Coast Central

TradeCoast Central is a fully integrated masterplanned corporate office park and industrial community on the former Eagle Farm Airport site adjacent to the Gateway Motorway. Three notable heritage sites lie within Trade Coast Central, the convict era Eagle Farm Agricultural Establishment, the Women's Prison and Female Factory and the World War II Allison Engine Testing Stands.
# Clipper barb

The clipper barb (Enteromius callipterus) or Congo barb is a freshwater and brackish tropical fish belonging to the minnow family (Cyprinidae). Its native habitat is from Côte d'Ivoire through the Chad Basin to Nigeria and Cameroon. It was originally described as Barbus callipterus by Boulenger in 1907.
The clipper barb grows to a maximum length of 3 in (7.6 cm) and a maximum weight of 0.18 oz (5.0 g). It has a slightly convex dorsal profile and short anterior barbels that do not extend beyond the eye. It has a light silverish-golden body, darker on the back. The dorsal and caudal fins have a red-orange base, all other fins are colorless. It has a black spot on the first few rays of the dorsal fin, the tip of those rays are colorless.
Clipper barbs natively live in a tropical environment and prefer freshwater an ideal temperature range of 66–77 °F (19–25 °C).
The clipper barb is of commercial interest in the aquarium industry.
# Gilberto Pereira

Gilberto Pereira dos Santos, usually known as Gilberto Pereira (born 9 May 1965 in Mirandópolis), is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a defender.

## Honours
### Player
#### Ituano

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1989

#### Nova Andradina

* Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense: 1992

#### Al-Riyadh

* Saudi Professional League: 1993-94
* Saudi Crown Prince Cup: 1993-94

#### Remo

* Campeonato Paraense: 1997

### Manager
#### Iraty

* Copa Tribuna U-20: 2003, 2004
* Campeonato Paranaense U-20: 2005
# Justin Wintle

Justin Wintle (born 1949) is an English author, editor and journalist who has contributed to a wide variety of media-outlets. Born in London, the son of film and television producer Julian Wintle, he was educated at Stowe School and Magdalen College, Oxford. He is also Chairman of the Bình Hòa massacre Trust Fund.

## Non-fiction works

* The Dictionary of Biographical Quotation (with Dr Richard Kenin, 1978)
* Makers of Modern Culture (1981)
* Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture (1982)
* The Dictionary of War Quotations (1989)
* Romancing Vietnam (1991)
* Furious Interiors: R.S. Thomas, Wales and God (1996)
* The Vietnam Wars (1992)
* The Rough Guide History of China (2002)
* The Timeline History of China (2002)
* The Rough Guide History of Islam (2003)
* The Rough Guide History of Spain
* New Makers of Modern Culture (2006)
* Perfect Hostage: A Life of Aung San Suu Kyi (2007)

## Fiction works

* Paradise for Hire (1984)
* Mortadella (1985)
# Ruddy Lugo

Ruddy Joraider Lugo (born May 22, 1980) is a Dominican-American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays and the Oakland Athletics. Julio Lugo, who played in MLB for 12 seasons as a shortstop, was his older brother.

## Career

He attended Xaverian High School in Brooklyn, New York.
Lugo was born in Barahona, Dominican Republic, and was drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the third round of the 1999 Major League Baseball draft. During spring training 2005, he was signed by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. He then started the season with the Single-A Visalia Oaks and finished it with the Double-A Montgomery Biscuits. In 2006, he was called up to the Devil Rays and made his debut on April 3 against the Baltimore Orioles. In June 2007, the Oakland Athletics claimed him off waivers.
In January 2008, Lugo was claimed off waivers by the New York Mets. In August, Lugo was promoted to the Majors due to injuries to John Maine and Billy Wagner. After being a starter for the New Orleans Zephyrs in Triple-A, Lugo was placed in the bullpen for the Mets. However, he was optioned a few days afterward without getting into a game. He became a free agent at the end of the season and signed a minor-league contract with the Detroit Tigers.
Lugo was released by the Toledo Mud Hens in July 2010. He then spent the 2011 season with the independent Atlantic League Long Island Ducks as a starting pitcher. On July 4, 2013, he joined the Bridgeport Bluefish as a relief pitcher, and pitched in 25 games for the team that season.
# Jack Keenan (footballer)

John Keenan (1864 – 19 March 1906) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half. A strong, powerful half-back, Jack Keenan came to Burnley from Clitheroe, his home-town club, in 1884 and quickly established himself in a team consisting almost entirely of Scots. Keenan was a regular in his early days at Turf Moor and his consistency brought him to the fringe of international honours.

## 1888-1889

Jack Keenan made his League debut on 8 September 1888, playing at wing-half, at Deepdale, home of Preston North End who defeated Burnley 5–2. Jack Keenan played in 20 of the 22 League matches played by Burnley in season 1888–89. As a wing-half he played in a Burnley midfield that achieved big (three-League-goals-or-more) wins on two separate occasions.
# Belouizdad, Algiers

Mohamed Belouizdad (Arabic: بلوزداد) is a quarter of Algiers, Algeria in Algiers Province. The quarter was formerly known as Belcourt during the French colonisation period. It was renamed as Hamma-El Annasser (Arabic: الحامة-العناصر) after Algerian independence, before the present name Belouizdad was adopted in 1992 in honour of the Algerian militant and nationalist Mohamed Belouizdad who lived in the quarter.
Mohamed Belouizdad Street and Hassiba Ben Bouali Street are the two main arteries for the quarter that also has a seashore stretch on the Mediterranean coast. Important places in Belouizdad include the Hamma National Library, the Botanical Garden Hamma (Arabic: حديقة التجارب, lit. 'The Test Garden', pronounced Hadiqat at Tajareb, or Jardin d'essai in French), the Hamoud Boualem soft drinks factory and headquarters, the August 20, 1955 Stadium (in French Stade 20 août 1955) as well as Hotel Sofitel. The quarter also has a famous cave known as Cave Cervantes where the Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes hid from the Turkish authorities but was recaptured when he famously attempted to flee back to Spain.
Belouizdad is served by 4 stations of the Algiers Metro, namely Jardin d'essai Station, Hamma Station in Belouizdad itself and Aïssat Idir Station and 1er Mai Station in the nearby Sidi M'Hamed municipality. The area is also served by two aerial tramway systems, the Téléphérique d'El Madania, inaugurated in 1956, and Téléphérique du Mémorial inaugurated in 1987 linking it to the Botanical Garden and the Martyrs' Memorial in Algiers that oversees the quarter. The intermodal Les Fusillés Station at the eastern border of Belouizdad connects to all points east on the Algiers tramway.
The quarter is also home to two sports organisations, CR Belouizdad (Chabab Riadhi Belouizdad or just Belouizdad) and OMR El Annasser (Olympic Mostakbel Ruisseau El Annasser)

## Notable people

Known personalities from the area include:
* Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine, theologian and Sufi
* Mohamed Aïchaoui, journalist, militant activist, politician
* Mohamed Belouizdad, militant activist, politician
* Hocine Yahi, football player
* Biyouna, comedian
* Albert Camus, writer
# Saaku Magalu

Saaku Magalu (pronunciation transl. Foster Daughter) is a 1963 Kannada language romantic drama film directed and produced by B. R. Panthulu and starring Rajkumar and Sowcar Janaki. The film marked the entry of acclaimed actress Kalpana, who went on to become one of the most sought-after actresses in Kannada cinema.
Director Panthulu selected Kalpana based on the recommendation of co-artist Narasimharaju and his assistant Puttanna Kanagal. Panthulu made the movie simultaneously in Telugu as Pempudu Koothuru starring NTR, Devika and Sowcar Janaki.

## Cast

* Dr. Rajkumar as Raghuram
* Sowcar Janaki as Manjula
* Rajashankar as Vasu, Manjula's brother
* Kalpana as Uma, Raghuram's foster sister
* Narasimharaju
* Dikki Madhava Rao as Raghuram and Uma's father
* T. N. Balakrishna as Dashavatharam
* B. Ramadevi as Dashavatharam's wife
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi
* H. Krishna Shastry
* Papamma as Raghuram and Uma's mother
* Shivaji Rao
* Comedian Guggu

## Crew

* Producer: B. R. Panthulu
* Production Company: Padmini Pictures
* Director: B. R. Panthulu
* Music: T. G. Lingappa
* Lyrics: Kanagal Prabhakara Shastry
* Story: Eera Shanmugham
* Screenplay: Chithra Krishnasamy
* Dialogues: G. V. Iyer
* Art Direction: Selvaraj
* Editing: R. Devarajan
* Choreography: P. S. Gopala Krishna
* Cinematography: V. Ramamurthy

## Soundtrack

The music director of the movie T. G. Lingappa himself rendered the hummings for 2 songs - Naanu Andhalaade and Jeevanaraga - the former of which had its picturization on the lead who acts to be a dumb person.
* "Kelida Maathe" - Ghantasala
* "Onde Ondu Hosa Haadu" - S. Janaki, P. B. Sreenivas
* "Jeevana Raga" - Ghantasala, S. Janaki
* "Naanu Andhalade" - P. Susheela
* "Baa Bega Manamohana" - P. Leela
* "Elli Hombelakelli" - Ghantasala
* "Naanu Andhalade" - P. Susheela, T. G. Lingappa
# Tākaka marble

Tākaka marble (also known as Kairuru marble) is a marble found in the area around Tākaka in the northern South Island of New Zealand. It comes from number of quarries on Tākaka Hill and the Holyoake Valley nearby, which form part of the Tākaka terrane.
Impurities differ from place to place. Each of the quarries producing "Tākaka marble" thus gives a differently coloured marble, ranging from white to pink or grey, and sometimes almost black. Kairuru marble is a coarse-grained marble which polishes to a lustrous finish.
Quarrying began at Kairuru (on the southeastern, Nelson side of the hill) in the early 1900s, and in 1911 was chosen for use in Wellington’s Parliament Buildings. No blasting was involved in getting the marble.The heavy marble blocks for the parliament were transported via a tramline down a steep hillside for 10.4 kilometres (6.5 mi) to Mārahau, where they were loaded onto scows, to be taken to Wellington for cutting. A total of 5000 tonnes of marble had been quarried at Kairuru by the time of completion of the Parliament Buildings in 1922.
Later, the same quarry provided marble for the Massey Memorial in Wellington, and for decorative features in the Beehive in the 1970s, and for Christ Church Cathedral in Nelson.
The new Kairuru quarry, in the Holyoake Valley, had become the main producer by 2005. It produces a coarse, crystalline marble with orange veins and irregular staining, and is chiefly used for sculpture.
Ngarua quarry is known for white, orange, grey marble and golden calcite, but much of the marble from this quarry was used to make crushed lime. Pink marble came from a quarry in the lower Riuwaka Valley, while grey marble came from the Marble Mountain Quarry above Kairuru.

## Gallery

* Kairuru quarry
* Parliament House, Wellington
* Massey Memorial, Wellington
* Christ Church Cathedral, Nelson
# Kenneth Standring

Kenneth Brooks Standring (17 February 1935 – July 2024) was an English cricketer active from 1954 to 1962 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Clitheroe. He appeared in 13 first-class matches as a lefthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast. He scored 255 runs with a highest score of 41 and held two catches. He took 25 wickets with a best analysis of four for 61. Standring died in July 2024, at the age of 89.
# John Sokolov

John Sokolov (Russian: Иоа́нн; born Ivan Aleksandrovich Sokolov Russian: Ива́н Алекса́ндрович Соколо́в) was the Metropolitan of Kiev and the Exarch of Ukraine in the Patriarchate of Moscow.
# Tachyphonus

Tachyphonus is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.
The genus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the white-lined tanager as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek words takhus "fast" and phōneō "to speak".

## Taxonomy

A molecular phylogenetic study of the tanager family published in 2014 indicated that the genus as defined here is polyphyletic and paraphyletic relative to Lanio and Rhodospingus.
The genus includes 5 species:
Genus Tachyphonus – Vieillot, 1816 – five species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Fulvous-crested tanager Male Female | Tachyphonus surinamus (Linnaeus, 1766) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Tawny-crested tanager Male | Tachyphonus delatrii Lafresnaye, 1847 | Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Ruby-crowned tanager Male Female | Tachyphonus coronatus (Vieillot, 1822) | southern areas of Brazil and the Atlantic Forest. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| White-lined tanager Male Female | Tachyphonus rufus (Boddaert, 1783) | Costa Rica south to northern Argentina, and on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Red-shouldered tanager Male Female | Tachyphonus phoenicius Swainson, 1838 | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Mizanur Rahman Dawn

Mizanur Rahman Dawn (Bengali: মিজানুর রহমান ডন; born 1 May 1975) is a Bangladeshi football coach and former player. He played for the Bangladesh in the 1999 SAFF Gold Cup, where he was among the four joint top scorers in the competition. After retiring he was part of the Mohammedan SC coaching panel.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Bangladesh's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 April 1999 | Fatorda Stadium, Goa | Pakistan | 3–0 | 4–0 | 1999 SAFF Gold Cup |
| 2. | 24 April 1999 | Fatorda Stadium, Goa | Pakistan | 4–0 | 4–0 | 1999 SAFF Gold Cup |
| 3. | 29 April 1999 | Fatorda Stadium, Goa | Nepal | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1999 SAFF Gold Cup |
| 4. | 24 November 1999 | Tahnoun bin Mohammed Stadium, UAE | Sri Lanka | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2000 AFC Asian Cup Qualifiers |

## Honours

Mohammedan SC
* Dhaka Premier Division League: 1999
* All Airlines Gold Cup: 1999
Abahani Limited Dhaka
* Federation Cup: 2000
Muktijoddha Sangsad KC
* Federation Cup: 2001
Rahmatganj MFS
* Dhaka First Division League: 2004–05
Bangladesh
* South Asian Games Gold medal: 1999
# T. Padma Rao Goud

Theegulla Padma Rao Goud (born 7 May 1954) is an Indian politician who is the current and 2nd Deputy Speaker of the Telangana Legislative Assembly from 24 February 2019 and Member of the Telangana Legislative Assembly from Secunderabad Constituency from 2 June 2014. He was the minister of Excise, Sports, Prohibition from 2014 to 2018 in Telangana.

## Early life

Padma Rao was born on 7 April 1954 in Secunderabad. He studied till Intermediate in Govt. Junior College, SP Road, Secunderabad.

## Political career

He entered politics after education and served as a Municipal Councillor in 1984 & 2001 (Hyderabad Municipal Corporation). Later in 2001 he joined Bharat Rashtra Samithi. He won from Secunderabad Assembly constituency in 2004 Assembly Election. In 2009 Assembly election he lost from Sanathnagar Assembly constituency to Congress candidate Marri Shashidhar Reddy.
In 2014 Telangana Assembly Election he was re-elected from Secunderabad Assembly constituency. He was indu

## Personal life

He is married to Swarupa Rani and has 4 sons and 2 daughters, namely Kishore Goud, Kiran Goud, Rameshwar Goud, Trinethra Goud, Manisha Goud and Mounika Goud.