OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Protopriest

The Protopriest of the College of Cardinals (Italian: protopresbitero, and, rare, Italian: protoprete) in the College of Cardinals, is the first Cardinal-Priest in the order of precedence, hence directly after the Cardinal-bishops.
This title is always attached to the most senior Cardinal Priest according to date of his creation. From the 17th century until the end of the 19th century, the Protopriest was usually assigned to the Titular church of San Lorenzo in Lucina. The last protoprete who opted for that title was Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski in 1896.
The protopriest has the honor of pronouncing the formal prayer for the new pope at the papal inauguration after the protodeacon (most senior Cardinal deacon) bestows the pallium and before the Dean of the College of Cardinals (most senior Cardinal-bishop) presents the Ring of the Fisherman. This last happened at the inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, but did not happen at the inauguration of Pope Francis in 2013 because the protopriest, Cardinal Paulo Evaristo Arns, then 91 years old, remained in São Paulo, Brazil, and did not attend.
Cardinal Michael Michai Kitbunchu of Bangkok has been the protopriest since 14 December 2016.

## Protopriests since 1920

* James Gibbons, 1920–1921
* Michael Logue, 1921–1924
* Giuseppe Francica-Nava de Bontifè, 1924–1928
* Lev Skrbenský z Hřiště, 1928–1938
* William Henry O'Connell, 1938–1944
* Alessio Ascalesi, 1944–May 1952
* Michael von Faulhaber, May–June 1952
* Alessandro Verde, June 1952–1958
* Jozef-Ernest van Roey, 1958–1961
* Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira, 1961–1977
* Carlos Vasconcellos Motta, 1977–1982
* Giuseppe Siri, 1982–1989
* Paul-Émile Léger, 1989–1991
* Franz König, 1991–2004
* Stephen Kim, 2004–2009
* Eugênio Sales, 2009–2012
* Paulo Evaristo Arns, 2012–2016
* Michael Michai Kitbunchu, 2016–
# Glen Bell

Glen William Bell Jr. (September 3, 1923 – January 16, 2010) was an American restaurateur who founded Taco Bell.

## Biography

Glen Bell was born in Lynwood, California, to Glen William Bell Sr. and Ruth Elizabeth Bell (née Johnson). His parents were born in the Midwest with his mother having been born in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota and his father in Franklin County, Iowa. Bell's mother Ruth was born to a half Swedish father and a predominantly English mother. His father Glen Sr. was born to a German father and predominantly English mother, Glen also had colonial New England ancestry through both his parents' families. Bell graduated from San Bernardino High School in 1941. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps as a cook during World War II. After the Marines, he started his first hot dog stand 'Bell's Drive-In', in San Bernardino in 1948. In 1952, he sold the hot dog stand and built a second location selling hot dogs and hamburgers. He soon started selling tacos at a taco stand named Taco-Tia at 19 cents each from a side window. Between 1954 and 1955, he opened three Taco Tias in the San Bernardino area, eventually selling those restaurants and opening four El Tacos with a partner in the Long Beach area. He partnered with John Galardi, originally hired as a part-time worker and then a manager. Galardi later founded the Wienerschnitzel hot dog chain.
Glen Bell learned how to make tacos from the Mitla Café in San Bernardino under his then mentor chef, Gloria Hoyle.
In 1962, he went solo and sold the El Tacos to his partner and opened his first Taco Bell in Downey, California. Bell franchised his restaurant in 1964. His company grew rapidly, and the 868-restaurant chain was later sold to PepsiCo in 1978 for $125 million in stock.

### West Side and Cherry Valley Railroad

In the late 1970s, Bell opened a tourist railroad at Tuolumne, California. This 3 ft (914 mm) gauge railroad used the lower section of the track and several steam locomotives of the West Side Lumber Company railway. The operation offered boat rides on the old mill pond and RV parking. In the initial plan, there were themed areas of the park with restaurants and stores. Glen Bell was able to locate and purchase old equipment (trains, cars, water towers, etc.) that were used in logging operations and brought to the park. It closed in the early 1980s after falling traffic.
The property was eventually sold off to the Tuolumne tribe of the Mi Wuk Natives who have developed the land including event grounds.

## Death

Bell died from Parkinson's disease on January 16, 2010, at age 86 in Rancho Santa Fe, California, leaving a wife, Martha, two sons, one daughter, four grandchildren, and three sisters.
# Naringinase

Naringinase is a debittering enzyme that is used in the commercial production of citrus juices. It breaks down the compound naringin that gives citrus juices its bitter taste. It is a multienzyme complex which possesses alpha-L-rhamnosidase and beta glucosidase active centers. The E.C. No.(EC 3.2.1.40) of the naringinase and rhamnosidase are the same. First rhamnosidase breaks naringin into prunin and rhamnose. Lastly glucosidase breaks prunin into glucose and naringenin, a flavorless flavanone also found in various citrus.
Ram gene is a rare gene; it is found in very few microorganisms, like some Bacillus species. It is mainly present in the genus Aspergillus, but production of naringinase from fungus is a difficult task as the growth rate of fungi is much slower than that of bacteria.
# Carbon-12

Carbon-12 ($^{12}$C) is the most abundant of the two stable isotopes of carbon (carbon-13 being the other), amounting to 98.93% of element carbon on Earth; its abundance is due to the triple-alpha process by which it is created in stars. Carbon-12 is of particular importance in its use as the standard from which atomic masses of all nuclides are measured, thus, its atomic mass is exactly 12 daltons by definition. Carbon-12 is composed of 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons.

## History

Before 1959, both the IUPAP and IUPAC used oxygen to define the mole; the chemists defining the mole as the number of atoms of oxygen which had mass 16 g, the physicists using a similar definition but with the oxygen-16 isotope only. The two organizations agreed in 1959–60 to define the mole as follows.
   Mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 gram of carbon 12; its symbol is "mol".
This was adopted by the CIPM (International Committee for Weights and Measures) in 1967, and in 1971, it was adopted by the 14th CGPM (General Conference on Weights and Measures).
In 1961, the isotope carbon-12 was selected to replace oxygen as the standard relative to which the atomic weights of all the other elements are measured.
In 1980, the CIPM clarified the above definition, defining that the carbon-12 atoms are unbound and in their ground state.
In 2018, IUPAC specified the mole as exactly 6.02214076×10$^{23}$ "elementary entities". The number of moles in 12 grams of carbon-12 became a matter of experimental determination.

## Hoyle state

The Hoyle state is an excited, spinless, resonant state of carbon-12. It is produced via the triple-alpha process and was predicted to exist by Fred Hoyle in 1954. The existence of the 7.7 MeV resonance Hoyle state is essential for the nucleosynthesis of carbon in helium-burning stars and predicts an amount of carbon production in a stellar environment which matches observations. The existence of the Hoyle state has been confirmed experimentally, but its precise properties are still being investigated.
The Hoyle state is populated when a helium-4 nucleus fuses with a beryllium-8 nucleus in a high-temperature (10$^8$ K) environment with densely concentrated (10$^5$ g/cm$^3$) helium. This process must occur within 10$^{−16}$ seconds as a consequence of the short half-life of $^8$Be. The Hoyle state also is a short-lived resonance with a half-life of 2.4×10$^{−16}$ s; it primarily decays back into its three constituent alpha particles, though 0.0413% of decays (or 1 in 2421.3) occur by internal conversion into the ground state of $^{12}$C.
In 2011, an ab initio calculation of the low-lying states of carbon-12 found (in addition to the ground and excited spin-2 state) a resonance with all of the properties of the Hoyle state.

## Isotopic purification

The isotopes of carbon can be separated in the form of carbon dioxide gas by cascaded chemical exchange reactions with amine carbamate.
# Červenica

Červenica is a village and municipality in Prešov District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1427. Until the 19th century its mines were the only source of precious opal available to Europeans. During this period, the village was generally known, at least to outsiders, as Czernowitza. There are possibilities for tourists to visit former opal mines in the area.

## Points of interests

* Dubnik Transmitter

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 466 metres and covers an area of 17.79 km$^2$ (6.87 sq mi) (2020-06-30/-07-01).

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Kosice, Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1788–1895 (parish A)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1773–1895 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1784–1895 (parish B)
# KSFH

KSFH was an American non-commercial educational FM radio station licensed to operate on 87.9 MHz with an effective radiated power of 10 watts. KSFH started as the radio station of Saint Francis High School at Mountain View, California. It was sold to Mountain View Public Broadcasting in 2015, with the sale being consummated on October 7 that year. KSFH was one of two radio stations licensed to operate on 87.9 MHz in the United States.

## History

KSFH was started by Saint Francis High School, with its first application for a construction permit being filed on December 11, 1972. The KSFH callsign was issued to the construction permit on February 12, 1973. KSFH was first licensed on March 16, 1976.
Formerly authorized to operate on 90.5 MHz and 88.1 MHz, KSFH moved to 87.9 MHz in 1999. It was one of only two radio stations in the United States to be licensed on this frequency, with the other being a translator station for CSN International in Sun Valley, Nevada.
In 2014, Mountain Valley Public Broadcasting agreed to purchase the KSFH license at a price of $20,000. The new owner's principals were associated with various stations in California, Washington, and Canada aimed at Indians; board member Sukhdev Dhillon was also president of a group that, in 2015, would purchase KMKY in Oakland. While the sale was pending, in February 2015 the station filed to move to 100.7 MHz, citing the "operational challenges" of operating on a frequency not normally used for FM radio. St. Francis High School consummated the sale of KSFH to Mountain View Public Broadcasting on October 7, 2015.
The station's license was deleted on December 2, 2021, after the station's owner declined to renew the license.
# Lazar Borodulin

Lazar Borodulin (April 24, 1879 – March 21, 1947) was a Jewish American writer and essayist, writing primarily in Yiddish. He is known as an author of one of the very few science fiction novels written in Yiddish.
Lazar Borodulin was born in Genichesk, Crimea, Russian Empire. In 1900s or 1910s he emigrated to the United States where he started writing popular science articles in various Yiddish outlets, such as Varhayt (Truth), Tog (Day), Tsukunft (Future), Fraynd (Friend, a publication of The Workers Circle), and Gerekhtikeyt (Justice). His works include two books:
* On the other side of the Sambation, a scientific and fantastic novel, Yiddish: אויף יענער זייט סמבטיון : וויסענשאפטליכער און פאנטאסטישער ראמאן, romanized: Oyf yener zayt sambatyun, visnshaftlekher un fantastisher roman (New York, 1929)
* Milkhomes un antisemitizm (Wars and anti-Semitism) (New York, 1937).

## On the Other Side of Sambatyon

On the Other Side of Sambatyon is one of a very few works of science fiction written in Yiddish. It is a "lost world"/"mad scientist"-type story grounded in the Talmudic lore about Ten Lost Tribes.

### Plot

The novel starts with a married couple visiting a Yiddish reporter Hofman worried about a missing red-haired girl. It turns out she disappeared together with a scientist named Berger who invented a ray gun, and Hofman embarks on a quest to find the scientist. It turns out that Berger found his way to the land of mysterious Red Jews beyond the legendary river Sambation. Its legendary inaccessibility is explained in the novel by the fact that it is made of a chain of constantly erupting geysers. The middle third of the book describes technical and social advancements of the Red Jews, the rest is a quest to and from and a love story.
# The Boxer (1997 film)

The Boxer is a 1997 Irish sports drama film written and directed by Jim Sheridan and co-written by Terry George. Starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Emily Watson, and Brian Cox, the film centres on the life of a boxer and former Provisional IRA volunteer Danny Flynn, played by Day-Lewis, who is trying to "go straight" after his release from prison. The film is the third collaboration between Sheridan and Day-Lewis and portrays the increase of splinter groups within the IRA. In preparation for the role, Daniel Day-Lewis trained as a boxer in Ireland for a year.

## Plot

Irish boxer and former Provisional IRA member Danny Flynn returns home to Belfast after a 14-year stint in prison at the age of 32. Disillusioned by the unbroken cycle of violence in Northern Ireland, he attempts to settle down and live a normal life. After meeting his alcoholic old trainer Ike, Danny starts a non-sectarian boxing club for boys in an old gymnasium.
While fixing up the old building, however, Danny finds a cache of explosives (Semtex) hidden underneath the stage. He throws the cache into the river.
Danny's action infuriates Harry, a cold-hearted, staunch IRA lieutenant. Danny reconnects with an old flame, Maggie, now married to an imprisoned IRA man and required by the IRA code to remain faithful to him.
Harry sees Danny and Maggie's relationship as a way to undermine the authority of her father, Joe Hamill, the gruff but pacifist local IRA commander campaigning for peace. Harry starts to harass Danny including by assassinating the friendly police officer who donates equipment to the boxing club. The murder causes a riot at one of Danny's boxing matches. During the riot, the gymnasium is burnt down by Liam, the young son of Maggie, who thinks Danny and his mother are going to elope.
Eventually, Harry and some other IRA men kidnap Danny and take him away to be executed. In a last-minute twist, the IRA gunman shoot Harry instead of Danny, thus eliminating a rogue agent. With her son Liam in the car, Maggie picks up Danny and they all drive away to start a life together.

## Cast

* Daniel Day-Lewis as Danny Flynn
* Emily Watson as Maggie
* Brian Cox as Joe Hamill
* Ken Stott as Ike Weir
* Gerard McSorley as Harry
* Maria McDermottroe as Betty
* Ian McElhinney as Reggie Bell
* Ciarán Fitzgerald as Liam

## Release

The film opened in three theaters in the United States on 31 December 1997. It opened in Ireland on 6 February 1998. Reviews of the film were generally positive; the review aggregating website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 81% of the 72 reviews tallied were positive with the consensus: "The Boxer is a standard drama that packs a true emotional wallop thanks to the highly tuned central performances."
The film grossed US$5,896,037 in the United States and Canada. In the UK and Ireland, the film grossed £1.3 million ($2.2 million). Elsewhere, the film grossed $8 million, for a worldwide total of $16 million. The Boxer was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards in the Picture, Actor (Daniel Day-Lewis) and Director (Jim Sheridan) categories. It also competed for the Golden Bear at 48th Berlin International Film Festival in 1998.
# Anaís Méndez

Anaís Méndez (born 18 January 2000) is an Ecuadorian Paralympic athlete. She along with her elder sister Poleth Isamar Mendes Sanchez claimed the first medals for Ecuador in the history of the Paralympics. Both have the unique distinction of being the only siblings combination to be the first two Paralympic medalists for a country.

## Career

She made her first Paralympic appearance representing Ecuador at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She clinched bronze medal in the women's F20 shot put event during the 2020 Summer Paralympics. Coincidentally, her sister Poleth Isamar Mendes Sanchez won the gold medal in the same discipline making it a rare instance of athletes coming from same family who go on to win medals in a same competition. Anaís Méndez won Ecuador's first ever bronze medal in Paralympics history while her elder sister Poleth Isamar Mendes Sanchez won Ecuador's first ever gold medal in Paralympics history. Prior to the 2020 Summer Paralympics, Ecuador had never won a Paralympic medal.
# Theta Canis Majoris

Theta Canis Majoris (θ Canis Majoris) is a solitary, orange-hued star near the northern edge of the constellation Canis Major, forming the nose of the "dog". The star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.08. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12.07 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 270 light years from the Sun. The star is moving away from Earth with a radial velocity of +96.2 km/s.
This is a evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K4 III. Theta Canis Majoris is 5% less massive than the Sun, but has expanded to 33 times the Sun's size. This old star, around ten billion years old, is over two times older than the Solar System. It irradiates 305 times the Sun's luminosity from its expanded photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,200 K. This temperature gives it the cool orange hue of a K-type star.
# Studitsky

Studitsky (Russian: Студитский), feminine: Studitskaya is a Russian surname. Boris Unbegaun writes that it originated in the tradition of the surnames of Russian Orthodox clergy and was given in memory of Saint Theodore the Studite. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Studitsky [ru] (1908-1991), Soviet histologist, doctor of biological sciences, Stalin Prize recipient
* Fyodor Studitsky [ru] (1814-1893), Russian educator and folklorist
* Vasily Studitsky [ru] (born 1961), Russian and American biologist
# Lost Chapters

Lost Chapters (Spanish: Los capítulos perdidos) is a 2024 Venezuelan film written and directed by Lorena Alvarado.

## Synopsis

After years abroad, Ena returns to Venezuela with a fragmented sense of self. At home, she finds her grandmother losing her grasp of reality. Meanwhile, her father spends his days looking for rare books in an attempt to safeguard his country's literary past. When Ena discovers a mysterious postcard inside a book, she embarks on a search across Caracas to uncover a forgotten writer, Rafael Bolívar Coronado. Her search gradually interweaves with her grandmother's memory loss and her father's quixotic dreams, as they all struggle to hold on to the past.

## Reception

Lost Chapters received critical acclaim following its premiere at the Marseille International Film Festival and subsequent screenings at Locarno, Gijón, and Monterrey. Critics praised Lorena Alvarado's delicate approach to themes of memory and cultural preservation, as well as the film's poetic cinematography and non-linear storytelling.
Mónica Delgado for Desistfilm highlighted Lost Chapters as a "deeply personal yet universally resonant" work, noting its ability to blend intimate family narratives with broader historical and cultural concerns. The review emphasized how Alvarado's direction captures the ephemeral nature of memory, particularly through the interplay between Ena's grandmother's fading recollections and her father's obsession with preserving literary relics of Venezuela's past.
According to Pablo Gamba, Lost Chapters successfully balances documentary and fiction elements, creating a "circular structure" that mirrors the act of remembering and forgetting. The review noted that the film's emotional impact lies in its ability to make audiences reflect on the fragility of history and the importance of storytelling as a means of resistance.

## Awards

* 2024 Best Latin American Feature Film. Festival Internacional de Cine de Monterrey
# Christian Weis

Christian Weis (born 20 June 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Germany.

## Biography

Weis, a right-handed player from Augsburg, turned professional in 1986 and featured mostly on the Challenger tour.
In 1987, he appeared in the main draw of two Grand Prix tournaments, partnering Hans Schwaier in the doubles at Palermo and qualifying for the singles at Sao Paulo, where he lost his first round match to Tore Meinecke in three sets.
Most successful on clay, he was the singles runner-up in two Challenger events in Brazil and partnered with Jaroslav Navrátil to win the doubles title at the Neu-Ulm Challenger.
After retiring from the professional circuit he continued to play Bundesliga tennis for TC Augsburg.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1989 | Neu Ulm, West Germany | Clay | Jaroslav Navrátil | Simone Colombo Nevio Devide | (W/O) |
# Pablo Gozálbez

Pablo Gozálbez Gilabert (born 30 April 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Portuguese club FC Arouca.

## Career
### Valencia

Born in Canet d'en Berenguer, Valencian Community, Gozálbez joined Valencia CF's youth setup in 2007, aged eight. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 5 January 2020, coming on as a second-half substitute for Sergio Moreno in a 1–0 Segunda División B away loss against UE Cornellà.
Definitely promoted to the B's ahead of the 2020–21 season, Gozálbez scored his first senior goal on 8 November 2020, but in a 2–1 loss at Orihuela CF. On 4 March 2021, already established as a starter for the B-team, he renewed his contract.
On 5 July 2023, Gozálbez further extended his link until 2025 and was called up to the pre-season with the main squad. He made his professional – and La Liga – debut on 11 August, replacing fellow youth graduate Diego López in a 2–1 away win over Sevilla FC.

### Arouca

On 21 June 2024, Gozálbez moved to FC Arouca in the Primeira Liga.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 5 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Copa del Rey | Copa del Rey | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Valencia B | 2019–20 | Segunda División B | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Valencia B | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 24 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Valencia B | 2021–22 | Tercera División RFEF | 34 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 7 |
| Valencia B | 2022–23 | Segunda Federación | 32 | 5 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 34 | 5 |
| Valencia B | 2023–24 | Segunda Federación | 18 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 7 |
| Valencia B | Total | Total | 112 | 21 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 114 | 21 |
| Valencia | 2023–24 | La Liga | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 117 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 122 | 22 |
* ↑ Appearances in 2023 Segunda Federación play-offs
# NoCGV Harstad

NoCGV Harstad is a purpose-built offshore patrol vessel for the Norwegian Coast Guard. She is named after the city Harstad in Northern Norway.
Harstad was built as a multipurpose vessel, but optimised for emergency towing of large oil tankers (up to 200,000 tonnes deadweight (DWT)), oil spill clean-up and fire fighting. The most common duty will be fishery inspection and search and rescue in Norway's large exclusive economic zone.
The steadily increasing traffic of large oil tankers along the Norwegian coast explains the need for this type of vessel. The 2023 defence acquisition plan indicated that the ship would receive necessary upgrades to continue in service.
Harstad is equipped for the NATO Submarine Rescue System.
The vessel is built of high-end design. Designer is Rolls-Royce Marine AS, Dept. Ship Technology - Offshore Type: UT 512