OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 412

Year 412 (CDXII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Europe as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1165 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 412 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* The Visigoths, led by King Ataulf, move into the south of Gaul. He establishes his residence at Narbonne, and makes an alliance with Emperor Honorius, against the usurper Jovinus.
* Emperor Jovinus elevates his brother Sebastianus as co-emperor (Augustus) and takes control of Gaul.
* Heraclianus, governor (Comes Africae), revolts against Honorius and proclaims himself Augustus. He interrupts the grain supply to Rome. Honorius condemns him and his supporters to death with an edict at Ravenna.
* The Theodosian Walls are constructed at Constantinople during the reign of emperor Theodosius II. The work is carried out under supervision of Anthemius, notable praetorian prefect of the East.
* Winter – Olympiodorus, historical writer, is sent on an embassy by Honorius, and sails in stormy weather around Greece up the Black Sea, to meet the Huns who are located on the middle Danube (modern Bulgaria).

#### Balkans

* The forts on the west bank of the Danube, which were destroyed by the Huns, are rebuilt, and a new Danubian fleet is launched.

### By topic
#### Religion

* An edict of Honorius outlaws Donatism.
* Cyril of Alexandria becomes Patriarch of Alexandria.
* Lazarus, bishop of Aix-en-Provence, and Herod, bishop of Arles, are expelled from their sees on a charge of Manichaeism.
* Fa-Hien, Chinese Buddhist monk, spends 2 years in Ceylon and is more than 200 days at sea as storms drive his ship off its course, but returns with sacred Buddhist texts back to China (see 414).

## Births

* February 8 – Proclus, Greek Neoplatonist philosopher (d. 485)
* Lu Huinan, empress dowager of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 466)

## Deaths

* October 15 – Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria
* Gwanggaeto the Great, king of Goguryeo (b. 374)
* Qifu Gangui, prince of the Xianbei state Western Qin
* Sarus, Gothic chieftain
* Uldin, chieftain of the Huns
* Wang Shen'ai, empress of the Jin dynasty (born 384)
# Jupiter Fund Management

Jupiter Fund Management is a UK fund management group, managing equity and bond investments for private and institutional investors. The company manages assets across a wide range of international and UK based mutual funds, investment companies and institutional mandates, as well as providing wealth management services. The Company offers a variety of equity portfolios specialising in markets such as the UK, Europe, Asia and other emerging European nations, as well as multi-manager funds and specialist thematic investments such as absolute return funds, socially responsible investment funds and global financial funds. It also has a growing fixed interest franchise, with a focus on investing in high grade corporate bonds, strategic bonds and convertibles. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

The company was established by John Duffield in 1985 and later sold to German bank Commerzbank in two tranches in 1995 and 2000. John Duffield left in 2000 after a public row with the company's new owners and set up a rival fund group, New Star Asset Management in 2001. Between 2000 and June 2007 Jupiter was headed by Joint Group Chief Executives Jonathan Carey and Edward Bonham Carter. Jonathan Carey retired in 2010 after 23 years at the company. Between June 2007 and March 2014, Jupiter was headed by Edward Bonham Carter (brother of British actress Helena Bonham Carter).
Jupiter bought itself out from Commerzbank in a management buyout (MBO) in June 2007. Around 95% of the company's staff then became shareholders. US private equity firm TA Associates supported the MBO and held a minority stake in the business. On 21 June 2010, Jupiter floated on the London Stock Exchange at 165p a share. Employees retained around 41% ownership of the Company on the day it listed and TA Associates reinvested in the business, taking its shareholding to around 22% on the day of admission to the London Stock Exchange. In December 2013, it was announced that Edward Bonham Carter would step down as chief executive of Jupiter in March 2014 and be replaced by Maarten Slendebroek.
The company acquired Merian Global Investors for consideration of £370 million in July 2020.

## Key people

Jupiter is home to a number of well-known fund managers. John Chatfeild-Roberts joined Jupiter with his team from Lazard Asset Management in 2001: he manages fund of fund portfolios and in February 2010 took over as chief investment officer. Ben Whitmore manages the Jupiter Income Trust while Mark Nichols runs the Jupiter European Fund.
# Neumania

Neumania is a genus of mites belonging to the family Unionicolidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Neumania aequalis Viets
* Neumania agilis Koenike, 1916
# Order book

An order book is the list of orders (manual or electronic) that a trading venue (in particular stock exchanges) uses to record the interest of buyers and sellers in a particular financial instrument. A matching engine uses the book to determine which orders can be fully or partially executed.

## In securities trading

In securities trading, an order book contains the list of buy orders and the list of sell orders. For each entry it must keep among others, some means of identifying the party (even if this identification is obscured, as in a dark pool), the number of securities and the price that the buyer or seller are bidding/asking for the particular security.

### Price levels

When several orders contain the same price, they are referred as a price level, meaning that if, say, a bid comes at that price level, all the sell orders on that price level could potentially fulfill that.

### Crossed book

When the order book is part of a matching engine, orders are matched as the interest of buyers and sellers can be satisfied. When there are orders where the bid price is equal or higher than the lowest ask, those orders can be immediately fulfilled and will not be part of the open orders book. If this situation remains, due to an error or a condition of the market, the order book is said to be crossed.

### Top of the book

The highest bid and the lowest ask are referred to as the top of the book. They are interesting because they signal the prevalent market and the bid and ask price that would be needed to get an order fulfilled. The difference between the highest bid and the lowest ask is called the bid–ask spread.

### Book depth

The book depth refers simply to the number of price levels available at a particular time in the book. Sometimes the book is represented to a fixed depth, and orders beyond that depth are ignored or rejected, and in other cases the book can contain unlimited levels.

### Multi-specialist book

In most practical applications, an order book contains bid and offer for one security, contract or good, with a specialist matching orders for the specific item. In his work, Jean-François Mertens extends this and constructs an order matching mechanism that works across specialists, where he can cross orders that are not only in terms of bid and offer for a given traded item, but bids and offer can be expressed as a linear function of other traded items.

## Visual representation

The advent of retail trading software in the early 2000s enabled more complex charting options for what was previously numerical data. The first known mention of the orderbook supply and demand line plot, where x-axis being price, and y-axis being cumulative order depth, appears to be from an API webpage for the MtGox exchange around 2011.

## Other uses

An order book might also refer to a business's list of open, unshipped, customer orders, normally time-phased and valued at actual individual order prices, that may include margin and profitability analysis.
The basic principle of the order book as used in financial securities, when used to gauge supply and demand, can also apply to the trade of other goods (for example e-commerce).
# Guillermo Viscarra

Guillermo Viscarra Bruckner (born February 7, 1993) is a Bolivian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Peruvian Liga 1 club Alianza Lima and the Bolivia national team.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 29 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bolívar (loan) | 2014–15 | Bolivian Primera División | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Oriente Petrolero (loan) | 2015–16 | Bolivian Primera División | 16 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Oriente Petrolero (loan) | 2016–17 | Bolivian Primera División | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Oriente Petrolero (loan) | Total | Total | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 59 | 0 |
| Hapoel Ra'anana | 2017–18 | Israeli Premier League | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Oriente Petrolero | 2018 | Bolivian Primera División | 25 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Bolívar | 2019 | Bolivian Primera División | 3 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Bolívar | 2020 | Bolivian Primera División | 12 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Bolívar | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| The Strongest | 2021 | Bolivian Primera División | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| The Strongest | 2022 | Bolivian Primera División | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| The Strongest | 2023 | Bolivian Primera División | 28 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| The Strongest | 2024 | Bolivian Primera División | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| The Strongest | Total | Total | 101 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 131 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 209 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 247 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in Copa Sudamericana
* 1 2 3 Appearances in Copa Libertadores
* ↑ Ten appearances in Copa Libertadores, two appearances in Copa Sudamericana

### International

    As of match played 19 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bolivia | 2016 | 1 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2018 | 6 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2023 | 9 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2024 | 12 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 28 | 0 |
# APR

APR or Apr may refer to:

## Economics

* Annual percentage rate, the interest rate computed for an entire year
** The term includes the nominal APR and the effective APR

## Organizations

* Agrarian Party of Russia, a left-wing political party in Russia
* Alabama Public Radio
* Algarve Pro Racing, Portuguese auto racing team
* American Public Radio, now Public Radio International
* Andy Petree Racing, stock car auto racing team
* Appian Publications & Recordings
* Armée Patriotique Rwandaise FC, Rwandan association football club
* APR BBC, a Rwandan basketball club
* Asia Pacific Rayon, Indonesian-based viscose-rayon producer
* Asia-Pacific Scout Region (World Organization of the Scout Movement)
* Apr (racing team), Japanese auto racing team

## Technology

* Acoustic paramagnetic resonance, a resonant absorption effect used in magnetic resonance spectroscopy
* Acute phase reaction, a reaction due to the presence of inflammatory allergens
* Advanced port replicator, a docking device
* Ammonium perrhenate, a compound of rhenium
* Apache Portable Runtime, a library for the Apache web server
* ARP poison routing, spoofing of the address resolution protocol (ARP)
* Brügger & Thomet APR, the Advanced Precision Rifle, a Swiss sniper rifle
* The APR-1400 and APR+ advanced pressurized reactor, a series of South Korean pressurized water nuclear reactors
* Air-Purifying Respirator
* Automatic program repair
* Automated Pain Recognition

## Other uses

* Abdominoperineal resection
* Academic Progress Rate, an NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) guideline
* Accreditation in Public Relations
* Acute phase reactant, a class of proteins
* Adleman–Pomerance–Rumely primality test to check whether a given number is prime
* African Peer Review Mechanism, an African Union self-monitoring mechanism
* Alberta Prairie Railway Excursions
* Alternative Press Review, a left-wing American political magazine
* April, as an abbreviation for the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar
* The Chief Scouts' Advance Party Report, a review of Scouting that took place in the UK in 1966
* A retired US Navy hull classification symbol: Convoy rescue craft (APR)
# Mirza Hasan Kandi

Mirza Hasan Kandi (Persian: ميرزاحسن كندي) is a village in Salavat Rural District of Moradlu District in Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 202 in 48 households. The following census in 2011 counted 181 people in 51 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 145 people in 37 households.
# Tangled Destinies

Tangled Destinies is a 1932 pre-Code American murder mystery film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is also known as Who Killed Harvey Forbes? in the United Kingdom.

## Cast

* Gene Morgan as Capt. Randall "Randy" Gordon
* Doris Hill as Doris
* Glenn Tryon as Tommy Preston, the Co-pilot
* Vera Reynolds as Ruth, the Airline Stewardess
* Ethel Wales as Prudence Daggott
* Monaei Lindley as Monica van Buren
* Syd Saylor as Buchanan, the Prizefighter
* Sidney Bracey as McGinnis, posing as Professor Marmont
* Lloyd Whitlock as Floyd Martin
* James B. Leong as Ling
* William P. Burt as Harvey Forbes
* Henry Hall as Dr. Wingate, the Parson
* William Humphrey as Professor Hartley
# Donald Jones

Donald or Don Jones may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Donald Jones (actor) (1932–2004), Dutch actor and dancer
* Don Jones (arts) (1923–2015), American artist and art therapist
* Don Jones, actor in Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London

## Politicians

* Don Jones (Louisiana politician) (born 1949), American politician; see list of Tau Kappa Epsilon members
* Don Jones (Montana politician), in Montana House of Representatives

## Sports

* Donald Jones (linebacker) (born 1969), American football linebacker
* Don Jones (safety) (born 1990), American football player
* Donald Jones (wide receiver) (born 1987), American football wide receiver
* Donnie Jones (basketball) (Donald Isaac Jones Sr., born 1966), American college basketball coach
* Donnie Jones (Donald Scott Jones Jr., born 1980), American football punter
* Don Jones (Canadian football), see Lionel Conacher Award

## Others

* Don A. Jones (1912–2000), American admiral and civil engineer, with the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, and the Environmental Science Services Administration Corps
* Don Jones (wireless health), American health care businessman
* Donald F. Jones (1890–1963), American geneticist
* Donald S. Jones (1928–2004), United States Navy admiral
* Donald Spence Jones (1836–1917), Anglican dean and author
# Audrey J. Walton Stadium (Columbia, Missouri)

Audrey J. Walton Soccer Stadium is a stadium located on the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, United States. It serves as home of the Missouri Tigers women's soccer and track and field teams and the Missouri Relays track and field meet.
The stadium, opened in 1996, has a seating capacity of 2,500. Audrey J. Walton, the namesake of the stadium, was married to Sam Walton's brother, Bud Walton. Sam Walton is the founder of Wal-Mart and an alumnus of the university, donated $1 million to build the venue.
# Favartia massemini

Favartia massemini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 18 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the coast of French Guiana and eastern Brazil.
# Trouble Busters

Trouble Busters is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film directed by Lewis D. Collins and starring Jack Hoxie, Lane Chandler and Kaye Edwards.

## Cast

* Jack Hoxie as Tex Blaine
* Lane Chandler as Jim Perkins
* Kaye Edwards as Mary Ann Perkins
* Harry Todd as Skinny Cassidy
* Ben Corbett as Windy Wallace
* Slim Whitaker as Big Bill Jarvis
* William P. Burt as Dan Allen
* Roger Williams as Placerville Sheriff
# Legon Sports Stadium

The Legon Sports Stadium, also known as the University of Ghana Sports Stadium, is a stadium at the University of Ghana. It was completed in preparation for the 2023 African Games, and has a capacity of 11,000-seats.
# Radonjić (surname)

Radonjić (Serbian Cyrillic: Радоњић) is a Serbian surname, a patronymic derived from the given name Radonja.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Radonjić (born 1994), Montenegrin beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Montenegro Universe 2011 and represented her country in the 2012 Miss Universe
* Dejan Radonjić (born 1970), Montenegrin former professional basketball player and current head coach
* Goran Radonjić (born 1983), Montenegrin heavyweight kickboxer, captain of Montenegrin kickboxing team
* Jovan Radonjić (1748–1803), guvernadur of Montenegro between 1764 and 1803
* Kristina Radonjić (born 1974), Serbian rhythmic gymnast who competed as Independent Olympic Participant at the 1992 Summer Olympics
* Miljko Radonjić (1770–1836), Serbian writer, professor at the Belgrade Higher School and politician
* Nemanja Radonjić (born 1996), Serbian football forward who plays for Olympique de Marseille
* Nenad Radonjić (born 1996), Serbian football forward who plays for Radnički Beograd, on loan from Voždovac
* Srđan Radonjić (born 1981), Montenegrin former professional footballer who played as striker
* Staniša Radonjić (1650s–1720s), Serbian Orthodox priest, chieftain vojvoda of the Njeguši tribe, and serdar of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
* Stanislav Radonjić (1690–1758), vojvoda, serdar and the first guvernadur (governor) of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro from 1756 until he died in 1758, serving Metropolitan Sava II Petrović-Njegoš
* Vladan Radonjić (born 1979), Serbian professional strength and conditioning coach
* Vukolaj Radonjić (1765–1832), last Montenegrin guvernadur
# Warri Stadium

Warri Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Warri, Nigeria on Cemetery Road. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the regular home of former Warri Wolves F.C. The stadium hosted the final tournament for the 2006 Women's African Football Championship and has a capacity of 20,000 people, all covered. It was renovated for the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
International standard track and field facilities were installed in preparation for the 2013 African Youth Athletics Championships. The Timetronics Electronic Distance Measurement system was the first of its kind to be used in the country.
# Cian Byrne

Cian Byrne may refer to:
* Cian Byrne (hurler) (born 2003), Irish hurler
* Cian Byrne (footballer) (born 2003), Irish footballer
# Oskemen Airport

Oskemen Airport or Ust-Kamenogorsk Airport (IATA: UKK, ICAO: UASK) is an airport in Kazakhstan. It is located 13 km (8.1 mi) north-west of Oskemen, the capital of the East Kazakhstan Region. The airport services regional jets.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 286 m (938 ft) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway designated 12/30 which measures 2,510 by 42 metres (8,235 ft × 138 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Astana | Almaty, Astana |
| FlyArystan | Almaty, Astana, Şymkent |
| Qazaq Air | Astana, Novosibirsk |
| S7 Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk |
| SCAT Airlines | Almaty, Astana |
| Southern Sky | Qarağandy, Ürjar, Zaisan |
| Sunday Airlines | Seasonal charter: Antalya, Sharm El Sheikh |
# Ola Rimstedt

Ola Rimstedt is a Swedish contract bridge player. Ola is a World Champion. Playing with his twin brother Mikael Rimstedt, they won the World Open Pairs in Orlando in 2018.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* World Youngsters Team Championship (1) 2014
* World Open Pairs (1) 2018
# ATV (Pakistani TV channel)

ATV is a Pakistani General Entertainment Channel which airs acquired serials from other channels like A Plus, PTV Home and HUMTVHD. It also shows kids programs as well as talk shows and Morning Show.

## Channel profile

The channel originally started as People's Television Network (PTN) in 1990 as the first semi-governmental TV Channel and second TV Channel of Pakistan from Islamabad. In 1991 PTN's name was changed to Shalimar TV Network (STN). STN came under PTV Network and was relaunched as Channel-3 in 1999 and with that the channel made its way to the satellite as well. In 2005 name of the channel was changed to ATV as it was relaunched this time under a joint venture of Shalimar Recording and Broadcasting Company(SRBC). Since 2018 ATV is being operated under Shalimar TV Network of SRBC. ATV now operates with 20 stations covering all major cities and commercial centres of Pakistan.

## Current programming
### Acquired Serials

* Shehar e Zaat
* Mere Meharbaan
* Kaneez
* Karam Jali
* Dukh Kam Na Honge
* Aangan Mein Deewaar
* Tu Zindagi Hai
* Gohar e Nayab
* TUM BIN
* Janum

## Upcoming programming

* Mala Mir
* Dil Nawaz
* Zindagi Gulzar Hai
* Humsafar
* Suno Chanda season 1 and 2
* O Rangreza
* Atv Morning with Farah
* Dumpukht - Aatish-e-Ishq

## Former Programs

* Khuda Gawah
* Dil Se Shikayat Hai
* Na Janay Kyun
* Chaap
* Ajnabi Lagey Zindagi
* Mujhe Rang De
* Emaan
* Laal Ishq
* Muhabbat Ab Nahi Hogi
* Number 1
* Muhabbat Yun Bhi Hoti Hai
# Truth Killer

Truth Killer is the fourteenth studio album by American rock band Sevendust. It was released on July 28, 2023. The song "Fence" was issued as the lead single from the album ahead of its release.

## Writing and recording

The band again chose to work with music producer Michael "Elvis" Baskette on the album, which marks his third collaboration with the band. The album was described as the band sticking to their established sound while adding additional electronic sounds into the mix. The song "Superficial Drug" provides a critique of modern social media.

## Release and promotion

The album was first announced in April 2023. Its announcement was coupled with the release of the album's first single from the album, "Fence", and an accompanying claymation music video.

## Reception

The album was generally well-received by critics. Metal Injection gave the album an 8/10 review score, praising it for being "focused and streamlined with plenty of catchy songs and a few surprises." Blabbermouth similarly gave it an 8/10 score, concluding that while its "not super varied or diverse" it is still "well-written and exquisitely executed" and that "even though they're 14 albums in, they aren't watering anything down, and they have much more music in them." Wall of Sound agreed with the sentiment in their own 8/10 review, stating that "with album 14 Truth Killer, they sound just as inspired and creatively juiced up as ever".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sevendust

## Personnel
### Sevendust

* Lajon Witherspoon – lead vocals
* Clint Lowery – lead guitar, co-lead vocals on “Leave Hell Behind” and "Love and Hate", backing vocals, programming
* John Connolly – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Vinnie Hornsby – bass, backing vocals
* Morgan Rose – drums, backing vocals

### Production and design

* Michael "Elvis" Baskette – production, mixing (tracks 2–12)
* Jef Moll – engineering, digital editing
* Josh Saldate – assistant engineer
* Richard Wicander – mixing (track 1)
* Brad Blackwood – mastering
* Ryan Clark – art direction, design
* Jeremiah Scott – artwork photography
* Chuck Brueckmann – band photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Truth Killer :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 58 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 62 |
| UK Independent Album Breakers (OCC) | 14 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 23 |
| US Billboard 200 | 80 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 11 |