OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haller–Gibboney Rock House

Haller–Gibboney Rock House is a historic home located at Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia. It was built in 1822–1823, and is a two-story, five bay late Federal style limestone dwelling. It has a side gable roof and a two-story frame ell terminating in a demi-octagonal end. The Rock House was used as a hospital during the Battle of Wytheville during Civil War. The building houses a museum sponsored by the Wythe County Historical Society.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Xingan County

Xingan County (simplified Chinese: 新干县; traditional Chinese: 新幹縣; pinyin: Xīn'gàn Xiàn, formerly 新淦) is a county in the central part of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China. It is the northernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Ji'an, with a total area of 1,245 km$^2$ (481 sq mi). Its population was 329,830 at the 2010 census.

## History

Xingan County was set up in year 221 BCE. It is one of the 18 ancient counties in Jiangxi province.
In 1957 the Chinese character name was changed from 新淦 to 新干.

## Administration

Xingan has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 7 townships and 2 state-run farm or forestry areas. The seat of the county locates at the Jinchuan Town.

### 6 towns

| Jinchuan (金川镇) Sanhu (三湖镇) Dayangzhou (大洋洲镇) | Qiqin (七琴镇) Maixie (麦斜镇) Jiebu (界埠镇) |

### 7 townships

| Lijiang (溧江乡) Taoxi (桃溪乡) Chengshang (城上乡) Tanqiu (潭丘乡) | Shenzhengqiao (神政桥乡) Yijiang (沂江乡) Hepu (荷浦乡) |

## Demographics

The population of the county was 293,991 in 1999. At the 2010 census the population was 329,830.

## Climate

Climate data for Xingan, elevation 47 m (154 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.7 (78.3) | 30.6 (87.1) | 33.3 (91.9) | 35.7 (96.3) | 35.8 (96.4) | 37.4 (99.3) | 40.4 (104.7) | 40.5 (104.9) | 38.3 (100.9) | 35.9 (96.6) | 32.4 (90.3) | 24.3 (75.7) | 40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.7 (54.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 27.9 (82.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 34.5 (94.1) | 33.8 (92.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 18.7 (65.7) | 12.4 (54.3) | 22.9 (73.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.7 (47.7) | 12.5 (54.5) | 18.8 (65.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 25.3 (77.5) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 7.9 (46.2) | 18.5 (65.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 9.5 (49.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 4.7 (40.5) | 15.2 (59.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) | −8.4 (16.9) | −3.4 (25.9) | 1.6 (34.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 13.3 (55.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 12.5 (54.5) | 2.6 (36.7) | −2.5 (27.5) | −8.9 (16.0) | −8.9 (16.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 79.8 (3.14) | 94.2 (3.71) | 193.9 (7.63) | 207.5 (8.17) | 234.8 (9.24) | 269.8 (10.62) | 144.2 (5.68) | 121.3 (4.78) | 74.3 (2.93) | 48.0 (1.89) | 83.9 (3.30) | 62.4 (2.46) | 1,614.1 (63.55) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14.0 | 13.8 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 152.9 |
| Average snowy days | 2.3 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 4.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 81 | 82 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 74 | 77 | 78 | 76 | 79 | 78 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 69.7 | 74.4 | 80.7 | 110.4 | 133.6 | 134.3 | 225.8 | 208.6 | 168.2 | 148.3 | 115.3 | 108.0 | 1,577.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 21 | 23 | 22 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 53 | 52 | 46 | 42 | 36 | 34 | 35 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Places of interests

* Dayangzhou site
# Charaxes mycerina

Charaxes mycerina, the mycerina untailed charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea. The habitat consists of lowland evergreen forests. An uncommon species

## Description

Very similar to Charaxes doubledayi and similar to other members of the Charaxes lycurgus group but forewing upperside without marginal marks. Hindwing with almost contiguous blue marginal lines.

## Subspecies

* Charaxes mycerina mycerina (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, western Nigeria)
* Charaxes mycerina nausicaa Staudinger, 1891 (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Bioko)

## Taxonomy

Charaxes mycerina is a member of the species group Charaxes lycurgus. The supposed clade members are:
Clade 1
* Charaxes lycurgus nominate
* Charaxes porthos
* Charaxes zelica
Clade 2
* Charaxes mycerina
* Charaxes doubledayi
# Shintaro Ikeda

Shintaro Ikeda (池田 信太郎, Ikeda Shintaro, born December 27, 1980 in Fukuoka) is a male badminton player from Japan.

## Career

Ikeda won the bronze medal in the 2007 BWF World Championships in men's doubles with Shuichi Sakamoto. They were defeated in semifinals by Jung Jae-sung and Lee Yong-dae of South Korea, 16–21, 12–21.
He has taken part at two Olympic Games, competing in the men's doubles with Shuichi Sakamoto in 2008 and the mixed doubles with Reiko Shiota in 2012.

## Achievements
### World Championships

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2007 | Putra Indoor Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Shuichi Sakamoto | Jung Jae-sung Lee Yong-dae | 16–21, 12–21 | Bronze |
# Kęstutis Navickas

Kęstutis Navickas (born January 13, 1984) is a badminton player from Lithuania. He competed at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. Navickas was the bronze medalist at the 2015 Baku European Games in the men's singles event. Currently Navickas serves as Head of Coaches Council in Lithuanian Badminton Federation.
Navickas played in the German club TV Refrath from 2005-2006 after that he change to the team of Gifhon.
He won the Lithuanian National Badminton Championships in 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2008. He competed at the 2006 IBF World Championships and lost in the second round against Taufik Hidayat.

## Achievements
### European Games

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Baku Sports Hall, Baku, Azerbaijan | Pablo Abián | 22–20, 16–21, 13–21 | Bronze |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Lithuanian International | Adam Mendrek | 20–22, 21–6, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2012 | Bulgarian International | David Obernosterer | 22–20, 15–21, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2011 | Lithuanian International | Scott Evans | 21–17, 12–21, 21–11 | Winner |
| 2010 | Bulgarian International | Przemyslaw Wacha | 14–21, 21–11, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2010 | Canadian International | Brice Leverdez | 21–16, 18–21, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2008 | Iran Fajr International | Mohd Arif Abdul Latif | 18–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2008 | Uganda International | Niluka Karunaratne | 21–19, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2006 | Estonian International | Richard Vaughan | 22–20, 15–21, 21–11 | Winner |
| 2006 | Lithuanian International | Pablo Abian | 21–15, 21–12 | Winner |
| 2005 | Latvia Riga International | Simon Maunoury | 7–15, 7–15 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2005 | Latvia Riga International | Kamila Augustyn | Jean-Michel Lefort Akvile Stapusaityte | 15–10, 15–7 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Oswald Helmuth Göhring

Oswald Helmuth Göhring, also known as Otto Göhring, (1889 – c. 1915) was a German chemist who, with his teacher Kasimir Fajans, co-discovered the chemical element protactinium in 1913.

## Discovery of protactinium

Protactinium was first identified in 1913 by Kasimir Fajans and Oswald Helmuth Göhring at the University of Karlsruhe. The new element was named brevium due to the brief half-life of the isotope specific studied, Protactinium-234 (234 Pa).
Fajans and Göhring also worked to identify as many isotopes of the new element as possible, and also to publicize their discovery—a process that was hampered by the beginning of World War I.
In 1914, Göhring was conscripted into the army. Presumably he perished during the war; he is listed as the author of no further scientific articles or publications after 1915.
A stable isotope of this element was discovered in 1918, and thus the name was changed to protoactinium, which was abbreviated in 1949 to its present name, protactinium.

## Publications

* Oswald Helmuth Göhring: Über das neue Element Brevium und Versuche zur Auffindung seiner Isotopen. (About the new element brevium and attempts to locate its isotopes). PhD Thesis, Karlsruhe Technische Hochschule zu Fridericiana, 1914. 58 p.
* K. Fajans and OH Göhring, "Über das Uran X2-das neue Element der Uranreihe." ("Uranium X2, the new element in the uranium series") Phys. Zeitschrift, 1913, 14, 877-884.
# Hanna Basin Museum

The Hanna Community Hall, also known as Linden Hall and presently used as the Hanna Basin Museum, was built in 1890 in Hanna, Wyoming as a saloon by its proprietor John Linden to serve coal miners in the area. In 1981 he moved the saloon into the center of Hanna with the Union Pacific Coal Company's permission. When Prohibition was established it became a pool hall, operated by John Thomas After Thomas' accidental death in the 1920s it became the small town's community center. It was renovated in 1931 with company funding. The community hall is now the Hanna Basin Museum.
Located at the center of the town, it is a one-story frame structure covered in wood clapboards, with a hipped shingle roof. Two uneven extensions to the rear end in gables. Windows are double-hung 8-over-8 units. A small bracketed canopy with arched trim covers the main entrance.
The Hanna Community Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 26, 1983.
# Harrington Meeting House

The Harrington Meeting House is a historic colonial meeting house at 278 Harrington Road in Bristol, Maine. Built in 1772 and moved to its present site in 1775, it is one of the town's original three meeting houses. It contains a small museum of old photographs, clothing, and books. The adjoining cemetery has gravestones of historical interest. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Harrington Meetinghouse in 1970.

## History

When Bristol was settled the land area was larger than today and the distance required to travel to the meeting house was such that three meeting houses were built to serve the Presbyterian population, the others being at Broad Cove (destroyed) and the Walpole Meetinghouse. The framing for the Harrington meeting house was originally erected in the village of Bristol Mills in 1772 but was "pulled down" and re-erected at the head of John's Bay in 1773. Bristol voters accepted all three meeting houses in 1775.
In about 1850 the building was moved several hundred yards to its current location and the interior altered. The interior was made into a "back to" or "reverse plan" arrangement which means the entry doors are behind the pulpit. The windows and doors were changed and a cove, plaster ceiling installed. John Johnston's A History of Bristol and Bremen indicated that the original meeting house had been destroyed, but in 1960 Ilonka Fertig spearheaded a repair of the existing meeting house only to find evidence the building was the original meeting house from 1772. By 1970 they mostly restored the building to its original configuration, but the pews were left out of the gallery which now houses museum displays and the plaster ceiling was left out to allow a view of the unusual roof framing.

## Description

The roof framing consists of king post trusses with a double top chord (or top chord and rafter). This type of king post truss is rare but other examples have been noted in such as in the 1714 Lynnfield, Massachusetts meeting house, 1800 Congregational Church in Windham, Vermont, and the 1799 Strafford, Vermont meeting house.
# DeLaca Island

DeLaca Island is a small U-shaped island 1.5 km (0.8 nmi) west of Bonaparte Point, off the southwest coast of Anvers Island. DeLaca Island is one of two main investigation areas in a United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) study of terrestrial arthropods. DeLaca Island was named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Ted E. DeLaca, a member of the University of California, Davis, California, biological team working this area, 1971–1974.
# Jo Thönes

Jo Thönes (born 28 November 1958) is a German percussionist, Jazz drummer and composer.

## Life

Born in Leverkusen, Thönes began playing the drums at the age of thirteen. In 1976 and 1977, he had lessons with Christoph Caskel at the Rheinische Musikschule [de] in Cologne, with whom he subsequently studied at the Hochschule für Musik Köln. During his studies, he was a member of Manfred Schoof's band, with whose big band he also performed at the Deutsches Jazzfestival, Prague and the JazzFest Berlin in the 1980s. He also played in Sigi Busch [de]s' bands, for example in a trio with Tom van der Geld and was a member of the GermanFrench Jazz Ensemble of Henri Texier and Albert Mangelsdorff, with whom he also performed in a trio. Since 1981, he has been a member of various ensembles of Uli Beckerhoff, in whose recordings of "Private Life" (1992) and "Das Geheimnis" (1994) he was also involved. He also played with the quartet of Kenny Wheeler and Tom Van der Geld, with Reinhard_Glöder [de], Christof Lauer, Tony Lakatos, Jiří Stivín, Dom Um Romão, Jasper van 't Hof, Klaus Doldinger and Hugo Read [de]. In 1989, Thönes began his collaboration with Markus and Simon Stockhausen, which also resulted in recordings such as Aparis (1989) and Jubilee (1996). Thönes has also been a guest soloist with the WDR Big Band, as well as in several projects by Klaus König and in the "Celebration Orchestra" of Tony Oxley, but also with Joachim Kühn as well as with jazz fusion musicians like James Blood Ulmer, Christoph Spendel [de], Michael Sagmeister, John Schröder [de], John Abercrombie and Peter O'Mara.
Thönes increasingly worked as an interpreter of Neue Musik and was involved in performances of works by Charles Ives, Bernd Alois Zimmermann, Mauricio Kagel and Steve Reich. He also composed ballet music for the New York Palindrome Dance Company.
Thönes also worked as a studio musician for film and television productions and as a lecturer at numerous jazz workshops and at the Folkwang University of the Arts before he was appointed professor at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar in 1995.
# Bernie Satrom

Bernie Satrom is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives for the 12th district. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Satrom owns a business that builds churches. He was the Republican nominee for the North Dakota Senate in 2012, but lost to John Grabinger. Satrom was elected to the State House in 2016.
In 2017, while defending North Dakota's blue laws, Satrom argued that under the system, women should bring their husbands breakfast in bed on Sundays.
Satrom is from Jamestown, North Dakota.
# Spitfire 40

Spitfire 40 is a combat flight simulation video game developed by Novotrade and published by Mirrorsoft for the Commodore 64 in 1985.

## Gameplay

The game is set during the Battle of Britain where the player flies a Supermarine Spitfire. The game features two separate screens: The view from the cockpit and the instrument panel. Both have to be used in conjunction to fly the plane. Two tutorial modes are included: flying practice and combat practice.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Amtix | 85% (CPC) |
| Computer Gaming World | 0/5 (C64) |
| Crash | 90% (ZX) |
| Sinclair User | 5/5 (ZX) |
| The Games Machine (UK) | 57% (ST) |
| Your Sinclair | 9/10 (ZX) |
| Zzap!64 | 33% (C64) |
Awards :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Crash Smash! |
| Your Sinclair | Megagame |
Zzap!64 summarized: “There are much better flight simulators than this – even Glider Pilot has faster graphics”. Commodore User compared the game to Spitfire Ace and said Spitfire 40 is the better of the two. Crash called the game an excellent simulation and said that it will appeal even to fans of arcade games. Your Sinclair said that “Spitfire 40 is a friendly program, not nearly so difficult to get into as some earlier simulators, and it's very engaging with its role playing element”. Sinclair User summarized: “Not quite a Classic, then, but definitely Mirrorsoft's finest hour”. Amtix called the game an “excellent program, and the best flight simulator on the Amstrad. The Games Machine reviewed the Atari ST port: “Despite the age of Spitfire 40, the thrill of combat is present...” Computer Gaming World wrote in 1991 that the game has “poor graphics and poorer execution. It flies like a bus with the maneuverability of a tractor-trailer”.
The game was a bestseller in England.

## Reviews

* Fire & Movement #76
# The People of the Abyss

The People of the Abyss is a 1903 book by Jack London, containing his first-hand account of several weeks spent living in the Whitechapel district of the East End of London in 1902. London attempted to understand the working-class of this deprived area of the city, sleeping in workhouses or on the streets, and staying as a lodger with a poor family. The conditions he experienced and wrote about were the same as those endured by an estimated 500,000 of the contemporary London poor.

## Antecedents and legacy

There had been several previous accounts of slum conditions in England, notably The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845) by Friedrich Engels. Most had been based on secondhand sources, unlike London's personal account. A contemporary advertisement for the book compared it to Jacob Riis's sensational How the Other Half Lives (1890), which had documented life in the slums of New York City in the 1880s.
George Orwell was inspired by The People of the Abyss, which he had read in his teens. In the 1930s, he began disguising himself as a derelict and made tramping expeditions into the poor section of London. The influence of The People of the Abyss can be seen in Down and Out in Paris and London and The Road to Wigan Pier.
Reviewing the book for the Daily Express, journalist and editor Bertram Fletcher Robinson wrote that it would be "difficult to find a more depressing volume".

## Phraseology

When London wrote the book, the phrase "the Abyss", with its connotation of Hell, was in wide use to refer to the life of the urban poor. It featured in H. G. Wells's popular 1901 book Anticipations multiple times, along with the phrase "the People of the Abyss", which he would use again in Chapter 3 of Mankind in the Making (1903). In 1907 London used the expression "the people of the abyss" in The Iron Heel, a work of dystopian science fiction set in the United States.
# National Investigation Department

National Investigation Department (NID) (Nepali: राष्ट्रिय अनुसन्धान बिभाग) is the main intelligence agency of Nepal collecting information about country’s public security, economic crimes, corruption, domestic and cross border terrorism, money laundering, narcotics, and human trafficking. NID works under the Office of The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers .
NID is one of the four major security-related agencies in Nepal, other being Nepal Police, Armed Police Force, and Nepal Army. Central Investigation Bureau, a branch of Nepal police and Directorate of Military Intelligence (Nepal), a branch of Nepal Army. It has major connections to agencies from other countries.

## Heads of the NID

* Rom Bahadur Thapa
* Padam Bahadur Shah
* Dhundi Raj Sharma
* Sam Bahadur Sherchan
* Harka Bahadur Thapa
* Mahesh Gurung
* Chand Bahadur Rai
* Lekh Bahadur Panday
* Bishnu Raj Panta
* Govinda Karma Thapa
* Hari Babu Chaudhari
* Devi Ram Sharma
* Dhan Singh Karki
* Seikanta Tiwari
* Moti Bahadur Gurung
* Jeet Bahadur K.C.
* Dilipraj Regmi
* Ganesh Prasad Adhikari
* Yadu Lal Kharel
* Hutaraj Thapa
# Hathaway Ranch & Oil Museum

The Hathaway Ranch & Oil Museum in Santa Fe Springs, California is a museum of five generations of Hathaway family and Southern California history. The five-acre facility includes hundreds of artifacts and buildings showing the initial usage of the land in farming and ranching, as well as the major transition when oil was discovered in the area.
The property includes a machine shop with multiple antique machine tools that are powered with flat belts from an overhead line shaft. This system, which allowed all the machinery to be powered by one steam engine, rather than individual electric motors on the machines, was common in machine shops a century ago. The shop is fully intact from when it was in use, and looks as though the machinist just stepped out for a moment.
The property has a 1933 Spanish-Mediterranean-style ranch house on it, as well as another home, in which members of the Hathaway family lived. The home's architecture and contents represent a time capsule from that era.
The numerous outbuildings are a reflection of the needs of a working ranch as well as the oil industry. The museum houses one of the largest collections of steam engines, antique farm machinery, vintage diesel engines, and oil field equipment in the region.
# Mariposa station (Los Angeles Metro)

Mariposa station is an elevated light rail station on the K Line of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system. It is located over Mariposa Avenue, after which the station is named, alongside Nash Street in El Segundo, California. It opened with the commencement of Green Line service on August 12, 1995. The station has been served by the K Line since a restructuring in November 2024.
The station was initially named Mariposa Ave/Nash St but was later simplified to Mariposa in 2003.
Mariposa is close to several sports venues: the Toyota Sports Performance Center (the practice facility for the Los Angeles Kings and Ontario Reign hockey teams), the UCLA Health Training Center (the practice facility for the Los Angeles Lakers and the venue for the South Bay Lakers), and the Campus El Segundo Athletic Fields.
The train platform, currently suitable for two-car trains, is planned to be lengthened by 2028 to accommodate longer three-car trains.

## Service
### Hours and frequency

K Line service hours are approximately from 4:30 a.m. until 12:00 a.m. daily. Trains operate every 12 minutes throughout most of the day. Trains run every 20 minutes after 8:00 p.m. every day and before 8:00 a.m. on weekends.

### Connections

As of January 5, 2025, the following connections are available:
* Torrance Transit: 8

## Notable places nearby

The station is within walking distance of the following notable places:
* Campus El Segundo Athletic Fields
* Toyota Sports Performance Center
* UCLA Health Training Center
* Mattel Headquarters
# José Cabrera (Chilean footballer)

José Miguel Cabrera Veloso (born 6 June 1967), also known as Lito Cabrera, is a former Chilean footballer who played as a left-back. Besides Chile, he played in Brazil.

## Career

In his homeland, Cabrera developed his entire career at the Primera División. A product of Unión Española, he spent seven seasons with them from 1986 to 1992 and 1997, with a season on loan to Provincial Osorno in 1991. He was a member of the squads that won the Copa Chile in 1992 and 1993, alongside well-known players such as Ricardo Perdomo, José Luis Sierra, Ricardo González, among others.
He also played for Palestino (1993 and 1995) and Santiago Wanderers (1996).
Abroad, he had a stint in Brazil with Sport Recife and XV de Piracicaba.

## Personal life

He is nicknamed Lito.
# Ioannis Patakis

Ioannis Patakis (Greek: Γιάννης Πατάκης; 22 November 1940 – 10 April 2009) was a Greek politician who was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2001 to 2004 for the Communist Party of Greece (KKE).