OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illinois Court of Claims

The Illinois Court of Claims is a quasi-judicial entity in the State of Illinois.

## Powers

The Illinois Court of Claims has exclusive jurisdiction to hear all claims regarding any contract with the State of Illinois; torts committed by agents of the state; time unjustly served by innocent persons in Illinois prisons; torts committed by escaped inmates of state-controlled institutions; and lapsed appropriations claims. The Court of Claims administers assistance programs to compensate families of law enforcement officers, firefighters and military personnel killed in the line of duty. The court also vouchers awards to in nocent victims of violent crimes as authorized by the Crime Victims’ Compensation Act.
Mark Wojcik, a professor at University of Illinois Chicago School of Law, considers the Court more accurately a part of the legislative branch than the judicial branch.

## Structure

There are seven judges on the court of claims who are assisted by sixteen commissioners. The Illinois Secretary of State serves as the ex-officio Clerk of the Court of Claims. Judges on the Court of Claims are appointed by the Governor of Illinois and confirmed by the Illinois Senate. In 1987, state legislation increased the number of judges on the Illinois Court of Claims from five judges to seven judges.

## Incumbent judges

As of the publication of the 2021-2022 edition of the Illinois Blue Book, the below seven are:
* Peter J. Birnbaum, Chief Justice (appointed 2004)
* Mary Patricia Burns (appointed 2009)
* Joseph Gagliardo (appointed 2017)
* Michael McGlynn (appointed 2015)
* Robert J. Sprague (appointed 2019)
* Nancy Zettler (appointed 2019)
Past notable judges include Kirk Dillard, Roger Sommer, and Anne M. Burke.
# Miles City station

The Miles City station of Miles City, Montana is located at 500 Pacific Avenue and was built in 1924. It was a replacement commissioned to be designed by the Northern Pacific Railway in 1922 despite economic downturn that had reduced prosperity in Miles City. The station served Miles City for 50 years. The station also served Amtrak's North Coast Hiawatha from 1971 until 1979.
The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010, as the Northern Pacific Railway Depot.
# Marin County Superior Court

The Superior Court of California, County of Marin, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Marin County. It is housed in the landmark Marin County Civic Center, designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and completed in 1962.

## History

Marin County was one of the original counties formed in 1850 when California gained statehood.
Marin County initially conducted its court activities in two temporary buildings in the county seat of San Rafael: first in a restored Mission building (1851–56) and then in a converted home that once belonged to Timothy Murphy (1856–73). A permanent courthouse was built at Fourth and A starting in 1872. That courthouse served the county until the new Civic Center was completed in the late 1960s; after it was abandoned, the 1872 courthouse was burned in what authorities suspected was an arson on May 25, 1971.
# Mississippi Court of Appeals

The Mississippi Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court for the state of Mississippi. A creation of the Mississippi Legislature, the court began operations in 1995 for the purpose of relieving a backlog of cases before the Supreme Court of Mississippi.

## Jurisdiction

The Mississippi Court of Appeals hears and decides appeals from the various trial courts of the state. The cases the court hears are assigned to it by the Supreme Court of Mississippi, and generally concern issues in which the law is already settled, but the facts are in dispute. Thus, contrary to federal procedure, Mississippi does not protect the common law right to a trial by jury, since it permits appellate review of facts found by a jury. The Supreme Court may review Court of Appeals decisions, but if the Supreme Court declines review, the decision of the Court of Appeals stands.
The court's ten judges are elected from five districts and serve eight-year terms. Non-partisan elections are staggered so that not all positions are up for election at one time. The districts coincided with Mississippi's congressional districts prior to Mississippi's losing one district in 2000. Some of the state's counties are divided between districts. However, the districts are not jurisdictional: appeals from all over the state go to the Supreme Court and may be deflected by it to the Court of Appeals.
Jim Herring, who served on the court from 1997 to 1999 under appointment of Governor Kirk Fordice, later became the state chairman of the Mississippi Republican Party.

## Judges

As of May 2024, there are ten judges on the Mississippi Court of Appeals:
| District | Position | Judge | Joined | Law school |
| 1st | 1 | John D. Weddle | January 20, 2024 | |
| 1st | 2 | Donna M. Barnes, Chief Judge | September 14, 2004 | Mississippi |
| 2nd | 1 | Deborah McDonald | January 7, 2019 | Mississippi |
| 2nd | 2 | Latrice A. Westbrooks | January 3, 2017 | Detroit |
| 3rd | 1 | Jack L. Wilson, Presiding Judge | July 1, 2015 | Harvard |
| 3rd | 2 | John H. Emfinger | March 3, 2021 | Mississippi College |
| 4th | 1 | Virginia C. Carlton, Presiding Judge | January 2007 | Mississippi |
| 4th | 2 | David Neil McCarty | January 7, 2019 | Mississippi College |
| 5th | 1 | Anthony N. Lawrence III | January 7, 2019 | Mississippi |
| 5th | 2 | Amy Lassitter St. Pe' | January 6, 2025 | |
# Minot station (Soo Line)

Minot station, built in 1912, now houses the Old Soo Depot Transportation Museum. It is located in historic Downtown Minot, North Dakota, USA. The depot once served the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad, which is now part of the Canadian Pacific Railway.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 as the Soo Line Passenger Depot.
Passenger train service to the Soo Line Minot station ended on December 9, 1963, when trains 13 and 14 were discontinued from the Twin Cities to Portal, North Dakota. Mixed train service continued for some time thereafter.
# Antonio Cuenco

Antonio "Tony" Veloso Cuenco (March 26, 1936 – June 27, 2020) was a Filipino politician who served as a council member for the 2nd District of the Cebu City Council. He also served as the Secretary-General of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) from 2010 to 2013 and as representative of the 2nd District of Cebu City in the House of Representatives.

## Personal life

Born on March 26, 1936, to a well-known family in Cebu, the Cuenco family, "Tony" was the son of former Gov. Manuel Cuenco and Milagros Veloso-Cuenco, the grandnephew of former Rep. Miguel Cuenco (5th district), and the grandson of the former Senate President, Mariano Jesús Cuenco. He was married to former congresswoman (2nd district), Nancy Roa-Cuenco with four children; Cebu City Councilor James Anthony Cuenco, Cebu City Councilor Ronald Cuenco, Antonio Cuenco, Jr., and Cynthia Cuenco-Dizon.
He spent his secondary education (high school) in Ateneo de Cagayan, and received his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law degrees from Ateneo de Manila University.

## Political career

At 29, he was one of the youngest Congressmen elected during the 6th Congress (1965–1969 in Cebu City 5th District). He had also been a member of the 8th, 9th and 10th Congresses (1987–1998) and the Batasang Pambansa (1984–1986).
After his wife's term (1998–2001), he ran for Cebu City 2nd District's Congressional seat. Since then, he led that area through the 12th and 13th congress.
On May 18, 2007, he was elected to a third term as Congressman of the 2nd District of Cebu City in the House of Representatives. His term ended on June 30, 2010, when Tomas Osmeña took his oath as his successor.
Cuenco ran for, and won a seat in the Cebu City Council during the 2019 elections placing 4th with 140,139 votes.

## Death

On June 27, 2020, Cuenco died due to the effects of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines as confirmed by his son, former Cebu City Councilor James Anthony Cuenco. The younger Cuenco said that his father experienced "mild fever and incessant coughing" on June 18 which prompted them to conduct a swab test and later showed on June 20 that the elder Cuenco was positive from the said virus.
# Trooper Campbell

Trooper Campbell is a 1914 film from director Raymond Longford based on a poem by Henry Lawson.
The movie is one of Longford's more obscure works. There is some reference to it being made but none of it being released in cinemas.
The movie consisted of visual images to accompany an in-person recital of the poem.
It was considered a lost film but was discovered in the 1980s. Film writers Graham Shirley and Brian Adams stated that the film:
   Shows an advance on The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole, not so much in performance, which is still haunted by melodrama, as in the use of depth of field and positioning within the frame... [It] appears to have been hurriedly made (it was never listed among Longford's major achievements) and displays nowhere near the polish of Alfred Rolfe's The Hero of the Dardanelles, completed halfway through the next year.
# Donaldo Méndez

Donaldo Alfonso Méndez (born June 7, 1978) is a former professional baseball player. A shortstop, he played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball for the San Diego Padres in 2001 and 2003.
In a two-year career, Méndez was a .183 hitter with three home runs and 14 RBI in 72 games, but showed strong fielding skills. He finished his career playing for the Long Island Ducks of the independent Atlantic League in 2008.
# The Garin Death Ray

The Garin Death Ray, also known as The Death Box and The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin (Russian: Гиперболоид инженера Гарина), is a science fiction novel by the noted Russian author Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy written in 1926–1927.
The "hyperboloid" in its title is not a geometrical surface (though it is utilized in the device design) but a "death ray"-laser-like device (thought up by the author many decades before lasers were invented) that the protagonist, engineer Garin, used to fight his enemies and try to become the dictator of the world. The idea of a "death ray" (popularized in The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells, among others) was commonplace in science fiction of the time, but Tolstoy's version is unique for its level of technical details. "Hyperboloids" of different power capability differ in their effect. The device uses two hyperbolic mirrors (in contrast to Wells's Heat-Ray, which uses a parabolic mirror) to concentrate light rays in a parallel beam. Larger "hyperboloids" can destroy military ships on the horizon, and those of less power can only injure people and cut electric cables on walls of rooms.
Professor Georgy Slyusarev [ru], an expert in optics, in his 1944 book "О возможном и невозможном в оптике" ("About Possible and Impossible in Optics") presented arguments about the infeasibility of Garin's device.

## Adaptations

Two film adaptations of the novel were released in the Soviet Union in 1965 (The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin) and 1973 (Failure of Engineer Garin).
Aleksandr Abdulov started shooting his own version of Hyperboloid, but it was unfinished due to Abdulov's illness and death.

## Influence

* Charles H. Townes, the inventor of laser, said that his invention had been inspired by this novel.
* Vladimir Nabokov included parodic elements in his tragicomedy The Waltz Invention (1938).
* The Soviet rock band Kino was originally known as Garin i giperboloidy (Russian: Гарин и Гиперболоиды, Garin and the hyperboloids).
* The Estonian punk band Vennaskond has an album and a song "Insener Garini hüperboloid" (The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin in Estonian).
# John Young (suffragan bishop in London)

John Young or Yonge (1463–1526) was an English churchman and academic. He was titular bishop of Callipolis as suffragan bishop to Richard FitzJames, the bishop of London; and from 1514 his archdeacon of London. He was also Dean of Chichester; and Warden of New College, Oxford, from 1521. He has often been confused with others of the same name, in particular John Yonge.
# Stary Zawidów

Stary Zawidów (; German: Alt Seidenberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulików, within Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south of Sulików, 16 km (10 mi) south of Zgorzelec, and 138 km (86 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Gallery

* Houses in the nature
* House by the road
* Road

## Notable residents

* Jakob Böhme (1575–1624), German Christian mystic and theologian
# Stogi, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Stogi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borów, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Borów, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Strzelin, and 31 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Stolec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Stolec (translation: stool) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie, within Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Ząbkowice Śląskie, and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Strachów, Wrocław County

Strachów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sobótka, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) east of Sobótka and 31 km (19 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Farrow (customs brokerage)

Farrow, legally known as Russell A. Farrow Limited., is an independently owned customs brokerage in North America. Established in 1911, it has 29 offices and warehousing locations throughout Canada, the US, Europe and Asia.
The firm is a customs brokerage and logistics provider specializing in Canadian and US customs clearance, international freight forwarding, warehousing and distribution, ground transportation, and international trade consulting.

## History

Russell A. Farrow Customs Brokerage, founded in 1911 by Russell Alexander Farrow, transported goods on ferry boats between Canada (Windsor) and the USA (Detroit). Russell A. Farrow’s father, Robinson R. Farrow, was the Commissioner of Canadian Customs.
Russell A. Farrow participated in the founding of the Dominion Chartered Custom House Brokers Association (DCCHBA), also known as the predecessor organization to the Canadian Society of Customs Brokers.
After Russell A. Farrow's death in 1949, the company was passed down to his wife, Alice M. Farrow, and then his two sons, Robinson(Bob) R. Farrow and Huntley J. Farrow. Until the end of 2023, the company was owned and operated by Richard J. Farrow, who is the son of Huntley J. Farrow. Richard's brother, John Farrow, is also actively involved in the company, serving as Vice Chairman.
In November 2023, it was announced that the company would be acquired by Kuehne + Nagel, a Swiss transport and logistics company. The purchase was completed on January 31, 2024.

## Acquisitions

Since Farrow’s establishment in 1911, it has made 22 business acquisitions, including the recent acquisitions of D&H International, All Freight International, W.Pickett and Sons, Cavalier and CK Logistics, Charles Higgerty Limited and most recently, DJ Powers. Farrow acquired National Logistics services in 2015 and later sold it in 2018.

## Services

Farrow provides information management services enabling users to link up electronically with the central databases to enter shipment data for submission and to keep track of import/export activities, in particular TradeSmart Connect, which provides account management, database access, reporting, and auditing capabilities. It offers services such as: customs clearance, entry processing, account management, cross-country coverage, warehousing and distribution, customs consulting, duty recovery programs, compliance verification, and dispute resolution. In addition, Farrow offers door-to-door shipping/LTL, airfreight re-forwarding and delivery, cross-border courier and warehousing services, including Free Trade Zones (FTZ) in select locations, and business-to-consumer and business-to-business merchandising services.
# Battle of Seray Mountain

The Battle of Seray Mountain (5 May – 13 August 1917) took place between the Assyrian Volunteers, led by Agha Petros and Malik Khoshaba, and Ottoman Empire force led by Halil Kut.

## Background

In the summer of 1915, the Assyrians of Hakkari successfully stopped the Ottoman army. The Ottomans, unable to break the Assyrians, then brought in heavy artillery and ammunition that, together with an overwhelming advantage in numbers and supplies, eventually overwhelmed the lightly armed and outnumbered Assyrians. Despite the extreme situation, they managed to bring all of their women and flocks and herds safely to Persia. Survivors of fighting age joined the Assyrians of northwest Persia and established an Assyrian army with Russian assistance.

## First phase of battle

During the first summer of the arrival of the Assyrian refugees in Persia, the Assyrians of Lower Tyari under the leadership of Malik Khoshaba were settled around the mountains of Seray where they were besieged by Turkish forces under the command of Halil Kut. The Ottoman army was composed of less than 6,000 men thus outnumbering the Assyrian army led by Agha Petros which numbered less than 1,200 troops. Upon their arrival, the Assyrians surprised them, the Turks had come in range of the Assyrians’ machine guns which were hidden behind the rocks of sloping hills and in the bushes. During the night, Malik Khiyo of Ashitha (17 years old at the time) observed two groups crossing his front, positioned himself in an artillery observation post and directed a moonlight strike to hold off the enemy. Two of Khoshaba's patrols were successful in capturing Turkish soldiers to gather intel about their positions. Khoshaba was also successful in preventing the enemy's field guns from damaging his post at dawn, while also bringing in twenty-four Turkish prisoners and personally killing four Turkish soldiers. By 7:30am the enemy was beaten by the men of Khoshaba and Khiyo of Ashitha. Along with the wounded, there were only 24 remaining Turkish officers who were now prisoners.

## Second phase of battle

On 13 August 1917, in Seray and Mavana, the Assyrians were surrounded by the 5th and 6th Divisions, under the leadership of Iskander Pasha, who vowed to annihilate the Assyrian race with their Persian allies. Khoshaba decided to withdraw his men to their defences for the night, and to send out patrols to halt the enemy moving towards Seray. By 10:30pm the Assyrians had captured eighty-eight prisoners and a mass of arms. Khoshaba, who could speak fluent Turkish, questioned the prisoners, most of whom claimed no reinforcements would be arriving. Khoshaba also translated a captured code of signals which would call for mortar bombs. Early the following morning, Khoshaba captured more Turkish prisoners; among them was a Turkish army colonel, second in command to Iskander Pasha.
# Khairul Shahril Mohamed

Khairul Shahril bin Mohamed is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Perak State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and Barisan Nasional (BN) state administrations under Menteris Besar Ahmad Faizal Azumu and Saarani Mohamad from March to December 2020 and again from December 2020 to November 2022. He also served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Bota from May 2018 to November 2022. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N40 Bota | | Khairul Shahril Mohamed (UMNO) | 7,411 | 43.42% | | Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib (PAS) | 5,589 | 32.74% | 17,409 | 1,822 | 83.00% |
| 2018 | N40 Bota | | Khairul Shahril Mohamed (UMNO) | 7,411 | 43.42% | | Azrul Hakkim Azhar (BERSATU) | 4,070 | 23.84% | 17,409 | 1,822 | 83.00% |
# Lee Chang-yong

Lee Chang-Yong (Korean: 이창용; born 27 August 1990) is a South Korean footballer who plays as defender for FC Anyang in K League 2.

## Career

He signed with Gangwon FC on 7 December 2012.
# LaVilla Museum

The LaVilla Museum is a museum of African American history and culture located in the 1929 Ritz Theater in Jacksonville, Florida. The museum opened in 1999.
The museum documents the culture and history of people of African descent (most slaves, some free, and not all Americans) in northeast Florida prior to that territory's entry as a U.S. state in 1845, as well as LaVilla neighborhood of downtown Jacksonville (which was once a large and thriving African American community). LaVilla was home to so many poets, artists, musicians, authors, and playwrights that it was known as "the Harlem of the South". The Ritz Theatre is one of the few remaining buildings in the LaVilla neighborhood. Although most of the 600-seat theatre was razed in the 1990s, the northwest corner is original to the building.
The highlight of the museum tour are two animatronic representations of James Weldon Johnson and J. Rosamond Johnson, LaVilla natives who composed the famous song, "Lift Every Voice and Sing". Rooms in the building evoke African American life throughout the 20th century by recreating a typical home living room, a Christian church, a barber shop, and a school room.
# Paseo de San Antonio station

Paseo de San Antonio station is an at-grade light rail station on the Blue Line and the Green Line of the VTA light rail system. The station platforms run along the Downtown San Jose transit mall, with the northbound platform located alongside 1st Street and the southbound platform located alongside 2nd Street. The two platforms are connected by a pedestrian plaza, the Paseo de San Antonio, after which the station is named.
The station is located close to the campus of San Jose State University.

## History

Paseo de San Antonio station was built as part of the second phase of what was then called the Guadalupe Line. The first phase opened on December 11, 1987, while the second phase opened about six months later on June 17, 1988, largely due to the complexity of building the transit mall in Downtown San Jose.
Paseo de San Antonio was renovated in 2006 to permit level boarding at all doors.

## Service
### Location

The station is located in Downtown San Jose, California on 1st and 2nd Streets just north of East San Carlos Street. The northbound platform is on 1st Street; the southbound platform is on 2nd Street.

### Station layout

This station, like all three of the San Jose transit mall stations, operates over a pair of one-way couplet streets. The northbound platform is located alongside 1st Street and the southbound platform is located alongside 2nd Street. on each street, the left lane is a general-purpose lane, the right lane is a bus-only lane, and light rail trains operate on a wide sidewalk on the right side of the road. Buses and light rail trains share a large common platform between the bus lane and the light rail tracks. In 2019, safety railings were installed to separate trains and pedestrians on the wide sidewalks.

## Notable places nearby

The station is within walking distance of the following notable places:
* Alfred E. Alquist State Building – 1 block away – 100 Paseo de San Antonio
* Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library – 2-3 blocks away – 150 E San Fernando St
* Fairmont San Jose Hotel – 1-2 blocks away – 170 S Market St
* Hammer Theatre – 1-2 blocks away – 101 Paseo de San Antonio
* Robert F. Peckham United States Courthouse and Federal Building – less 1 block away – 280 N First St
* San Jose Chamber of Commerce – 1 block away – 310 S First St
* San Jose Museum of Art – 2-3 blocks away – 110 S Market St
* San Jose State University – 2-3 blocks away – 1 Washington Square
* Plaza de Cesar Chavez – 1-2 blocks away – Park Av & Market St