OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malcolm Scott (entertainer)

Malcolm Dalkeith Scott (7 March 1872 – 8 September 1929) was an English actor, female impersonator, comic entertainer and broadcaster.

## Biography

He was born in Bloomsbury, London, the son of a solicitor, and the younger brother of the naval officer Sir Percy Scott. Contrary to some sources, he was not directly related to Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott. Malcolm Scott was orphaned at the age of 14, and was sent to live with relatives in Canada, where he worked on a farm and a railway. On his return to England in the early 1890s, he found work in theatres and music halls as a singer and actor with several companies, and also worked in theatres in Germany.
By 1902, he determined to become a female impersonator, presenting "a feminine character of a higher tone than the average dame", while always retaining "a masculine face". He was regularly billed as "The Woman Who Knows". He made his debut at the London Pavilion in 1903 replacing the indisposed Dan Leno. He became famous for his comic character studies of women such as Boadicea, Nell Gwyn, Salome, Queen Elizabeth, and a Gibson Girl. On one occasion, in character as Catherine Parr, when Queen Alexandra and the Empress of Russia were in the audience, he commented: "It Is strange that all we queens should be assembled."
He regularly featured in pantomimes and in music halls in London, and toured in South Africa, Australia, and the United States. It was said of his first appearance in New York in 1909: "Nothing funnier.. has been seen in a New York vaudeville theatre. The burlesque is pure artistry, subtle and screamingly funny."
Scott remained popular through the 1910s, and was known for his ready wit and personal generosity. He wrote and starred in a short film, How a Housekeeper Lost Her Character in 1913, and made a second tour of the U.S. in 1916. The following year he appeared in his first revue, The Bing Girls, replacing Wilkie Bard. He continued performing through the 1920s, despite illness, and also regularly featured on BBC radio, becoming "a great broadcasting favourite". In retirement, he kept a sweet shop in Brighton.
He died in 1929, aged 57, in Burgess Hill, Sussex, from cancer.
# Weeping Willow (film)

Weeping Willow (Turkish: Salkım Söğüt) is a 2014 Turkish animated short film directed by Ethem Onur Bilgiç, and produced by Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University. It is an animated free adaption of the Nâzım Hikmet poem, "Salkımsöğüt".

## Plot

There was a man; who fought through his entire life. He rode from one attack to another, marched on his horse. He was a brave soldier, fought with his pride. But maybe, it was time to watch the soldiers going along the setting sun under the shade of Weeping Willow.

## Awards

* 21st International Golden Boll Film Festival, the Best Animated Short Film
* 15th International İzmir Short Film Festival, the Best Animated Short Film
# Randy Marsh (umpire)

Randall Gilbert Marsh (born April 8, 1949) is an American former umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the National League from 1981 to 1999 and throughout both major leagues from 2000 to 2009. Marsh wore the uniform number 30.

## Major League career

Marsh umpired in the World Series in 1990, 1997, 1999, 2003, and 2006, serving as crew chief for the last three Series, and in the All-Star Game in 1985, 1988, 1996, and 2006, calling balls and strikes for the 1996 game. He is the tenth umpire in history to serve as crew chief for three World Series.
Marsh also officiated in nine League Championship Series (1989, 1992, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009) and in five Division Series (1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006). He had been a crew chief from the 1998 season until his retirement following the 2009 season.
Marsh was the crew chief of Crew P for 2009, which included Mike Winters, Alfonso Márquez, and Lance Barksdale. Marsh was known for a comparatively small yet highly consistent strike zone, meaning he was among the most popular umpires for pitchers as well as hitters.
Marsh retired from umpiring following the 2009 season. As of 2018, he is the Director of Umpiring for Major League Baseball.

## Awards and accolades

In 2015, Marsh was inducted into The Kentucky Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

A native of Covington, Kentucky, Marsh is a graduate of Covington Holmes High School and the University of Kentucky.
In May 2008, Marsh underwent open-heart surgery; he returned to the field in August.
# Anna Luise Kirkengen

Anna Luise Kirkengen (born 8 December 1946) is a Norwegian physician and researcher. She is a professor of public health at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim. Born and trained in Germany, she has been a general practitioner in Oslo for over 30 years, being the only female GP in her district. Her PhD thesis studied health problems in adulthood associated with childhood sexual abuse which she has authored into a book entitled Inscribed Bodies: Health Impact of Child Sexual Abuse.
She previously worked at the University of Hamburg and the University of Oslo in 1971–72.

## Selected publications

* Brandstorp, Helen; Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Sterud, Birgitte; Haugland, Bjørgun; Kirkengen, Anna Luise. (2016) Primary care emergency team training in situ means learning in real context. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. vol. 34 (3).
* Tomasdottir, Margret Olafia; Sigurdsson, Johann Agust; Petursson, Halfdan; Kirkengen, Anna Luise; Nilsen, Tom Ivar Lund; Hetlevik, Irene; Getz, Linn Okkenhaug. (2016) Does existential unease' predict adult multimorbidity? Analytical cohort study on embodiment based on the Norwegian HUNT population. BMJ Open. vol. 6:e011602 (11).
* Kirkengen, Anna Luise; Lygre, Henning. (2015) Exploring the relationship between childhood adversity and oral health: An anecdotal approach and integrative view. Medical Hypotheses. vol. 85 (2).
* Nerbøvik, Lars Tore; Kirkengen, Anna Luise; Hetlevik, Irene. (2015) Might a systematic reading of the thickest GP patient medical records improve our understanding of functional disorders?. Prensa Medica Argentina. vol. 101 (5)
* Eriksen, Thor Eirik; Kirkengen, Anna Luise; Vetlesen, Arne Johan. (2013) The medically unexplained revisited. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. vol. 16 (3).
# Touchstone (metaphor)

As a metaphor, a touchstone is any physical or intellectual measure by which the validity or merit of a concept can be tested. It is similar in use to an acid test, or a litmus test in politics.
The word was introduced into literary criticism by Matthew Arnold in "Preface to the volume of 1853 poems" (1853) to denote short but distinctive passages, selected from the writings of the greatest poets, which he used to determine the relative value of passages or poems which are compared to them. Arnold proposed this method of evaluation as a corrective for what he called the "fallacious" estimates of poems according to their "historic" importance in the development of literature, or else according to their "personal" appeal to an individual critic.

## Origin of the term

A touchstone is a small tablet of dark stone such as fieldstone, slate, or lydite, used for assaying precious metal alloys. It has a finely grained surface on which soft metals leave a visible trace.

## In literature

An example in literature is the character of Touchstone in Shakespeare's As You Like It, described as "a wise fool who acts as a kind of guide or point of reference throughout the play, putting everyone, including himself, to the comic test".
    Dante's "In la sua volontade è nostra pace" ("In his will is our peace"; Paradiso, III.85)
A touchstone can be a short passage from recognized masters' works used in assessing the relative merit of poetry and literature. This sense of the term was coined by Matthew Arnold in his essay "The Study of Poetry", where he gives Hamlet's dying words to Horatio as an example of a touchstone.

## In German politics

In Germany, various interest groups sometimes send questionnaires to the campaigning political parties before federal parliament elections. These questionnaires, consisting of political survey questions the interest groups are interested in, are often called "electoral touchstones" (German: Wahlprüfsteine). Those answers of a political party which might support or threaten the political goals of an interest group are finally published by the group in order to influence the voting behavior of potential voters being in favor of the political views of the interest group.
# Hans Julius Duncker

Hans Julius Duncker (26 May 1881 – 22 December 1961) was a German ornithologist, geneticist and eugenicist. Among his attempts in bird genetics was to produce a red canary by transfer of the red plumage gene from a red siskin.

## Early life and career

Duncker was born in Ballenstedt to businessman and judge Ernst Eduard Heinrich (born 1848) and Marigrita (Marie Elisabeth) Uhde (born 1847 in Valparaiso). He grew up in Dessau where he went to the Herzogliches Friedrichs-Gymnasium. He completed a PhD in zoology from the University of Göttingen in 1905. He received a Petsche-Labarre Prize in 1905 for work on bird migration. On 5 October 1907 he married Elsa Zwerusmann (born 4 June 1884) in Dessau. He joined Bremen Realgymnasium as a teacher of natural sciences and mathematics in 1909. In 1912 he became a member of the German Ornithological Society. In 1921, he began to work with canary breeder Karl Reich, the first person to make recordings of bird song and who was well known for creating a strain of canaries that sang Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) songs. Reich claimed a Lamarckian view that he had somehow got the song into the genes of the canaries but Duncker interpreted this differently. Duncker suggested that Reich had selected for better learning in the canaries which were exposed to nightingale songs either from nightingales, their recordings, or from other canaries that had learned the nightingale songs.
In the early 1920s, he began conducting several breeding experiments on birds to study the heritability of plumage colors and structures, such as the hood. He studied the genetics of canaries and attempted to produce a red canary through hybridization with the red siskin. From 1925 Duncker collaborated with the wealthy businessman and aviculturist Carl Hubert Cremer and extended his experiments to include budgerigars. He contributed regularly to the Journal of Ornithology and other ornithological journals. In 1927 he established a journal Vogel ferner Länder (which later became AZ-Vogelinfo) and in 1928 he published a book on canary genetics Genetik der Kanarienvögel.
Under the Weimar Republic, Duncker headed a local Bremen group of the German society for Racial Hygiene. He organized lectures on Nazi racial policy. He himself was a eugenicist who recommended forced sterilization of the disabled. In 1934, he published a book Neue Ziele und Wege des Biologieunterrichts on teaching biology along with Friedrich Lange. He was a member of the NSLB and Stahlhelm from 1933 and became a member of the NSDAP only on January 1, 1941 (number 8,346,434). After the Allied occupation, he was interviewed and was classified as a "follower" (Mitlaeufer) on April 7, 1948. Although he had supported sterilization of the mentally retarded, he had never personally discriminated against the Jews. He retired as a teacher and worked on the bird collection of the Bremen Overseas Museum.
# Se-ma-for

Se-ma-for was a Polish film and animation studio. Founded in Łódź, Poland in 1947, the company has created many animated cartoons and stop motion animations for young and older audiences. The name, meaning literally Se-ma-phore, is an acronym of Studio Małych Form Filmowych - Studio of Small Film Forms. The studio was shut down in 2018.
Its most famous productions include the children's shows: Miś Uszatek, Tots TV, Przygody misia Colargola, The Moomins (pol. Opowiadania Muminków), Troubles the Cat, Przygody kota Filemona, Przygód kilka wróbla Ćwirka, Zaczarowany ołówek, and the film Peter and the Wolf.
Józef Skrobiński worked at this studio for some time.
From June 2008 to September 2016, the studio was located at ul. Targowa 1/3 on the premises of the old EC1 heat and power plant, where the National Center for Film Culture was established. In September 2016, the studio and the Animation Museum moved to the WIMA post-industrial complex at al. Piłsudskiego 135. In 2017, the studio was moved to the building at ul. Sienkiewicza 100, where it operated until May 2018. In May 2018, after the president's resignation and his departure from Poland, the studio's activity was suspended.

## Peter and the Wolf

In February 2008, one of its short animated films, Peter and the Wolf directed by Suzie Templeton and Marek Skrobecki as the chief set designer and co-director, received the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. It was the second Oscar-winning film made by the studio - the first came in the same category in 1982 – Tango by Zbigniew Rybczyński.
The principal photography was shot entirely in within the Se-ma-for animation studios in Łódź, Poland.
# Miss Britain III

Miss Britain III is a racing power boat designed and built by Hubert Scott-Paine.
In 1932, Scott-Paine asked Rolls-Royce for a 2,500 hp (1,900 kW) 'R' engine which had powered the winning entrant in the 1931 Schneider Trophy. He planned to challenge Garfield 'Gar' Wood's Miss America X for the Harmsworth Trophy. No engine was then available so there the matter rested.
In February 1933, with the success of his Power-Napier engine to which he had exclusive rights, Scott-Paine issued his challenge for the Harmsworth Trophy. Within less than ten weeks, he had designed and built Miss Britain III in conditions of great secrecy at his Hythe workshops. The result was revolutionary, with stringers of metal-reinforced wood and aluminium cladding, a single 1,350 horsepower (1,010 kW) Napier Lion VIID engine, and a length of only 24 feet 6 inches (7.5 m). The attention to detail is evident in the thousands of duralumin countersunk screws with the slots all in line with the water or air flow. George Selman designed a new propeller after the existing designs proved unsatisfactory. Testing was carried out in great secrecy on Southampton Water in the early dawn.
The team sailed for America in August 1933 and the contest was held on the St. Clair River at Algonac, Michigan, on 4 September. The contest was very closely fought, but Wood managed to win by a small margin, and Scott-Paine returned to Britain to a hero's welcome.
Following a fire on board which was quickly put out and the boat repaired, a record breaking attempt was made on 16 November 1933 on Southampton Water by Scott-Paine and Gordon Thomas, becoming the first boat to pass 100mph (161km/h).
Miss Britain III was taken to Venice in 1934 where Scott-Paine won both the Prince of Piedmont's Cup and the Count Volpi Trophy.
In 1951 Scott-Paine presented Miss Britain III to the National Maritime Museum where it remains on view.
# Hugh Forrest

Hugh Forrest is an American event executive serving as the co-president and chief programming officer of South by Southwest (SXSW), a major annual conglomeration of film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences in Austin, Texas.

## Early life and education

Forrest graduated from Austin High School in 1980 and later earned a degree in English from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio.

## Career

Forrest joined SXSW in 1989, where he focused on the event's interactive component. Over the years, his role expanded, as he helped SXSW become a globally recognized event.
He has served on the National Advisory Board for the Poynter Institute and the Board of Directors for Austin Habitat for Humanity. He currently sits on the Board of Directors for Knowbility, an Austin-based accessibility company.

## Awards and recognition

Forrest's contributions have been widely recognized. In addition to his local honors, he was awarded Diversity Champion of the Year by the Austin Black Business Journal in 2021. In January 2023, Austin Mayor Steve Adler presented Forrest with a Key to the City for his longstanding impact on the community and the success of SXSW.
In 2012, Forrest, along with SXSW Co-founders Roland Swenson, Louis Black, and Nick Barbaro, was named "Austinite of the Year" by the Austin Chamber of Commerce. In 2014, they were collectively honored as Austin Entrepreneurs of the Year by Ernst & Young. Forrest received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Kenyon College in 2018.
# Karategin Beglik

The Karategin Beglik or Karategin Vilayet (Uzbek: Qorategin bekligi / Qorategin viloyati; Tajik: Бекигарии Қаротегин) was a beylik of the Bukhara Emirate, on the territory of modern Tajikistan. The administrative center was Gharm.
# Breathe (Maverick City Music EP)

Breathe is the seventh extended play by American contemporary worship music collective Maverick City Music, which was released via Tribl Records on February 11, 2022. The featured worship leaders on the EP are Joe L Barnes, Maryanne J. George, Dante Bowe, Chandler Moore, and Naomi Raine, backed by the Mav City Gospel Choir, with guest appearances from Jonathan McReynolds, Doe, Israel Houghton, Ahjah Walls, Katie Torwalt, and Todd Dulaney. The EP was produced by Jonathan Jay, Tony Brown, and Harold Brown.
Breathe debuted at number 16 on Billboard's Top Christian Albums Chart and at number four Top Gospel Albums Chart in the United States. It received a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album at the 2023 Grammy Awards.

## Background

On February 11, 2022, Maverick City Music released the EP Breathe without prior promotion, in commemoration of Black History Month 2022. The EP contains live and studio versions standout tracks "Breathe," "Joy of the Lord," and "Make It Right," which were taken Jubilee: Juneteenth Edition (2021), as well as three new original recordings.

## Accolades

Awards :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2023 | Grammy Awards | Best Contemporary Christian Music Album | Won | |

## Commercial performance

In the United States, Breathe debuted at number 16 on Top Christian Albums and number on Top Gospel Albums charts dated February 26, 2022.

## Release history

Release history and formats for Breathe :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | February 11, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | Tribl Records | |
# Kateřina Emmons

Kateřina Emmons (née Kůrková (Czech pronunciation:, born 17 November 1983) is a Czech sport shooter. She won a bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Emmons won her first gold medal in women's 10 metre air rifle competition, and a silver medal in the 50 metre rifle three positions event.
Prior to participating in the Olympic Games, Emmons won gold at the 2002 ISSF World Shooting Championships in the 10 metre air rifle competition, and a silver medal four years later in 2006.

## Career

At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Emmons won a bronze medal in the 10 metre air rifle competition and finished 27th in her second event, the 50-metre rifle three-position event. She won the first gold medal of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing ahead of 2004 champion and favourite for the competition, Du Li. Emmons equalled the world record and set a new Olympic Record in the qualifying round by achieving a maximum score of 400. She then proceeded to set a new Olympic Record in the final by scoring a total of 503.5 points.
In 2018, Emmons had been appointed as a consultant shooting coach with the Czech biathlon team.

## Olympic results

| Event | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 |
| 50 metre rifle three positions | 27th 565 | Silver 586+101.7 | 32nd 576 |
| 10 metre air rifle | Bronze 398+103.1 | Gold 400+103.5 | 4th 397+103.3 |

## Records

Current world records held in 10 metre air rifle :
| Women | Qualification | 400 | Seo Sun-hwa (KOR) Gao Jing (CHN) Lioubov Galkina (RUS) Du Li (CHN) Lioubov Galkina (RUS) Suma Shirur (IND) Lioubov Galkina (RUS) Monika Haselsberger (AUT) Barbara Lechner (GER) Zhao Yinghui (CHN) Wu Liuxi (CHN) Du Li (CHN) Sonja Pfeilschifter (GER) Kateřina Emmons (CZE) Lioubov Galkina (RUS) Yi Siling (CHN) | 12 April 2002 22 April 2002 24 August 2002 4 June 2003 14 June 2003 13 February 2004 22 February 2004 22 April 2004 5 March 2005 11 April 2005 11 June 2005 4 October 2006 24 May 2008 9 August 2008 5 November 2008 1 August 2010 | Sydney (AUS) Shanghai (CHN) Munich (GER) Zagreb (CRO) Munich (GER) Kuala Lumpur (MAS) Bangkok (THA) Athens (GRE) Tallinn (EST) Changwon (KOR) Munich (GER) Granada (ESP) Milan (ITA) Beijing (CHN) Bangkok (THA) Munich (GER) |

## Personal life

Emmons is married to American Olympic rifle shooter Matthew Emmons. They met at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens and married near Plzeň on 30 June 2007. The couple has four children.
# Naariya Seere Kadda

Naariya Seere Kadda (Kannada: ನಾರಿಯ ಸೀರೆ ಕದ್ದ) is a 2010 Indian Kannada language action film written and directed by BMP Annaiah. The film stars V. Ravichandran, Naveen Krishna, Nikita Thukral and Harshika Poonacha in the lead roles. While the main music composer is V. Manohar, Ravichandran has composed, written and directed one song in the film.
The film released on 26 November 2010 across Karnataka. Upon release, the film generally met wide negative reviews from the critics and audience.

## Cast

* V. Ravichandran as Gopal
* Naveen Krishna as Vijay
* Nikita Thukral as Rekha
* Harshika Poonacha
* Shobharaj
* Bullet Prakash
* M. S. Umesh
* Shivaram
* Rekha Das
* Dingri Nagaraj

## Soundtrack

The audio comprises total 4 songs out of which 3 songs are composed and written by V. Manohar and one song is composed and written by V. Ravichandran. The audio launch took place at a Bangalore hotel in September 2010. Actor turned producer Raghavendra Rajkumar released the audio in the presence of entire film team.
All lyrics are written by V. Manohar; all music is composed by V. Manohar

## Reception
### Critical response

A critic from The Times of India scored the film at 2.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "Ravichandran, though impressive, donnes an awkward look with his silly make-up and dark glasses. Only Naveen Krishna's performance holds up, while Rekha Das does a brilliant job in balancing sequences in the average cinematography by Vishnuvardhan". BSS from Deccan Herald wrote "The director makes a hash of a ready-made, worn out story. Ravichandran, the entertainer-actor, is lost in hideous wigs, stubble and pot-belly; a makeover is long overdue. He owes his fans at least that much. Nikhitha goes through the motions, while Naveen, Harshika, Shivaram, Shobhraj and Arvind are all wasted. A pity". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote "Even Ravichandran enters the house as a 'protector.' The story stutters, hitches, drags and puts you to sleep mode — if you are lucky that is.Laced with many uninspiring sequences, there is a mismatch about almost everything in the film.Even Ravichandran is made to act as if it were a television sitcom".