OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurel Museum

The Laurel Museum is a museum in Laurel, Maryland, in the United States. It is located in a mill workers' home that was built by Horace Capron between 1836 and 1840. It was restored by the City of Laurel, and opened to the public on May 1, 1996. Located on the northeast corner of 9th and Main Streets, the museum has exhibits that highlight the history of Laurel and its citizens. A gift shop is available and museum admission is free.
The 2,590-square-foot (241 m$^2$) brick and stone building was built with four living units, and was later converted into a two-family house. It was then transformed into a commercial property, and before its abandonment in the 1970s was a rental home and storage warehouse. In 1985 the building was purchased by the City of Laurel from the State of Maryland.
The museum is operated by the Laurel Historical Society, a tax-exempt educational organization that was founded as the Laurel Horizon Society in 1976. The society received permission to use the city-owned building for a museum with the adoption of a resolution by the mayor and city council on February 25, 1991. The building was then renovated between 1993 and 1996, when it opened to the public. The museum's research library is named after John Calder Brennan, a local historian who died three months before the museum's opening.
The estate of photographer Bert Sadler gave the museum Sadler's notebooks and 1300 glass plate negatives to form The Sadler Collection. Starting as a permanent loan, this was ratified as a formal donation in 2007.
# Margaret Tynes

Margaret Elinor Tynes (September 11, 1919 – March 7, 2024) was an American opera singer.

## Early life and education

Born in Saluda, Virginia, on September 11, 1919, Margaret Elinor Tynes was one of ten children born to Lucy Jane (née Rich) and Rev. J. W. Tynes. Her family was involved with the leadership at Northern Neck Industrial Academy; and they later moved to Lynchburg and finally to Greensboro, North Carolina, where her father was the pastor of the Providence Baptist Church for 26 years.
Tynes went to James B. Dudley High School, where she sang in the school chorus and was mentored by Eloise Logan Penn.
She attended the Negro Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina (A&T) in Greensboro, where she was named "Miss A&T" of 1939–1940 and graduated in 1941. Her two sisters also attended A&T, Katherine in 1935 and Angeline c. 1940 and all three were Miss A&Ts. She then studied voice at the Juilliard School in New York City and received a master's degree in music education from Columbia University in 1944.

## Career

Her first opera role was Lady Macbeth in 1952. During this period, she performed in a Harry Belafonte Broadway show called Sing Man, Sing!. She was a featured singer with the New York City Opera for five seasons and played Bess in Porgy and Bess there for six years.
Tynes was one of a group of artists to appear at the American National Exhibition in Moscow in 1959, assembled by Ed Sullivan and sponsored by the US State Department. and was the first American singer to perform at the Budapest Opera after World War II
The Philadelphia Museum of Art has a photograph of her taken by Carl Van Vechten in their collection. In 2001, she donated a collection of her papers and photographs to the A&T Bluford Library.

## Personal life

Margaret Tynes married Hans von Klier (1934-2000), an industrial designer of Czech German aristocratic descent. They made their home in Milan and on Lake Garda. Tynes returned to live in the United States when she was widowed.
Tynes died in Silver Spring, Maryland, on March 4, 2024, at the age of 104.
# Humboldt Street station

Humboldt Street was a train station along the Evergreen Branch of the Long Island Rail Road. The station was originally built on May 15, 1878. The platform area extended between Humboldt Street and Graham Street.

## History

Humboldt Street was .99 miles from the terminal at Greenpoint and the fare was 5 cents. From the Greenpoint Terminal it took 6 minutes to get here. A Mr. Sherman was the ticket agent and his office, café, and summer garden were at Graham Avenue and Skillman Street. Many of the trains on the Evergreen Branch that ran on weekends were express trains making limited stops between Greenpoint and Bay Ridge. This was a source of annoyance for people at the stations that were skipped. The railroad tried to fix this problem by making the local stops flag stops. This didn't always solve the problem as there is one account of a large crowd waiting for a beach train at Humboldt St that almost rioted on August 11, 1878. This was because several express trains had passed, but no local stops were made. The people on the platforms waiting for the train were angry and threatened to tear down the waiting rooms, and in response an agent was sent to the station house for assistance. Several policemen were sent to the station to calm the crowd until the train came.
On July 4, 1883, a Greenpoint train struck a Calvary Cemetery open horse car #42 at the nearby Humboldt Street crossing. Cars were smashed and there was one fatality. Humboldt Street was closed on September 28, 1885, and in later years it became a carpenters shop.
# EDT Hub

Electronic Document Transfer (EDT) Hub captures documents and distributes them electronically to any GP practice or organisation connected to it. EDT Hub is used widely within the NHS, in England where it is currently being used within over forty NHS Trusts. EDT is also deployed throughout the NHS in Scotland EDT Hub comes in two versions, uni-directional and multi-directional. Uni-directional hubs allow one way transfers of documents from a source (in a hospital) to an end point (the patient's General Practitioner). Multi-directional hubs allow document transfers to happen between any end points, The EDT Hub can be fully integrated with the Docman document management system and can be used with other clinical systems currently deployed within the NHS.
EDT Hub has ability to link multiple secondary care organisations (such as hospitals) with multiple primary care organisations (such as GP Surgeries), and saves the NHS money because it reduces paper consumption and printing costs whilst speeding up delivery and reducing the risk of document loss.
EDT Hub is being used by NHS Eastern and Coastal Kent and NHS Medway to transfer 900,000 documents electronically. Hospitals in NHS Surrey Archived 2012-04-04 at the Wayback Machine are also sending documents electronically to GP practices and also Coventry and Warwickshire and Herefordshire PCT are delivering to GP practices via EDT Hub.
Documents typically handled by EDT Hub include:
* Discharge Summaries
* Discharge Letters
* Encounter Reports
* Radiology Reports
* Outpatient Clinic Letters
* Out-of-Hours Reports
This product is notable as one of the first of its kind to be granted NHS Interoperability Toolkit Accreditation.
# Peter Kelamis

Peter Kelamis is an Australian actor and stand-up comedian. He is best known for voice roles including Goku in Ocean's English dub of the animated series Dragon Ball Z (succeeding Ian James Corlett and preceding Kirby Morrow), Rolf from Ed, Edd n Eddy, Tail Terrier in Krypto the Superdog, Dr. Adam Brody in Stargate Universe, and Wing Saber in Transformers: Cybertron, replacing the character's previous voice actor Colin Murdock.

## Career

Some of his appearances on television were in Eureka, The Outer Limits, Corner Gas, Sliders, Stargate SG-1, Stargate Universe, The Sentinel, NCIS and The X-Files. Film appearances include; Happy Gilmore, Fear of Flying, I'll Be Home for Christmas, Best in Show, The Sport Pages: The Heidi Bowl, and Everything's Gone Green. Kelamis also had a recurring role in Beggars and Choosers.
As a voice actor, he replaced Ian James Corlett as the voice of Goku during 1997 in FUNimation/Saban's short-lived original dub of Dragon Ball Z, and also voiced Goku in FUNimation and Pioneer's 1997-1998 dub of the Dragon Ball Z films Dead Zone, The World's Strongest, and The Tree of Might. During 2000, Kelamis reprised the role in an unrelated dub produced by Westwood Media and AB Groupe for the UK (and later Canada). He left in the middle of the Cell arc, with Kirby Morrow voicing Goku for the remainder of the production. Kelamis has since stated he would have continued voicing Goku for the rest of the series, but was under the impression that the dub was ending, when it was in fact merely on a temporary recording hiatus. He has also voiced Rolf in Ed, Edd n Eddy as well as Whiplash in Iron Man: Armored Adventures. Kelamis originally auditioned to play the Eds as well as the other male characters in Ed, Edd n Eddy but did not land either role. Instead, Kelamis was encouraged by voice director Terry Klassen to play the character of Rolf. He also voiced Reaper in the video game Devil Kings as well as provided the voice of Byrne in the CGI animation, Dreamkix.
Outside of acting, Kelamis also worked as a stand-up comedian, he performed his first stand-up comedy act in the fourth grade. Kelamis made his first stand-up comedy appearance at the Punchlines Comedy Club in Gastown.

## Personal life

Kelamis is of Greek descent, and is Greek Orthodox Christian, having attended Saint George's Cathedral in Vancouver. In 2004, he married his second wife, Vancouver-born Canadian actress Alannah Stewartt. They have a child.

## Awards and nominations

* 2004 - Video Premiere Award for Best Animated Character Performance - Nominated
* 2007 - Leo award for Best Screenwriting in a Music, Comedy, or Variety Program or Series - Won
# Thamel

Thamel (Nepali: ठमेल) is a commercial neighborhood located in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. The name comes from Tha Bahi (थ: बहि), indicating its root origin to have come from the Newa community, the indigenous people of Kathmandu Valley. Tha Bahi has been the centre of the tourist industry in Kathmandu for over four decades, starting from the hippie days, when many artists came to Nepal and spent weeks in Thamel. It is considered the hotspot for tourism inside the Kathmandu valley.
Thamel is known for its narrow alleys crowded with various shops and vendors. Commonly sold goods include food, fresh vegetables/fruits, pastries, trekking gear, walking gear, music, DVDs, handicrafts, souvenirs, woolen items and clothes. Travel agencies, small grocery stores, budget hotels, restaurants, pubs and clubs also line the streets. Cars, cycle rickshaws, two-wheelers and taxis ply these narrow streets alongside hundreds of pedestrians.
Many restaurants in Thamel serve traditional and continental cuisine. Thamel also acts as the pre-base camp for mountaineers. It boasts a wide range of mountaineering gear shops, foreign money exchange booths, mobile phone shops, and numerous travel agents and guest houses.
Thamel is widely regarded as the center of Kathmandu's nightlife and is also popular for its wide range of restaurants and cafés, live music and other attractions frequented by both tourists and locals.
The places near Thamel are Kwabahal, JP Road, Paknajol, Sanchaya Kosh road.
# Carnegie-Schadde Memorial Public Library

The Baraboo Public Library, also known as the Carnegie-Schadde Memorial Public Library, is the public library serving Baraboo, Wisconsin. Located at 230 4th Avenue, the Carnegie library was built in 1903. It was one of the first small-scale Carnegie libraries in Wisconsin. Architects Claude and Starck of Madison designed the Neoclassical building; the firm designed 39 libraries in the early twentieth century, many of which were funded by Carnegie, and the Baraboo library was one of their first works. The library's design features a projecting entrance portico flanked by Ionic columns and topped with a pediment and a dentillated entablature along the bottom of the tiled hip roof.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 1981. The library is still in use and was expanded in 2021 using funds donated by local business owner Juanita Schadde.
# Sannatasah Saniru

Sannatasah Saniru (born 15 May 1990) is a badminton player from Malaysia. Her brother, Vountus Indra Mawan also a former Malaysia national player.

## Career

Saniru was accepted at the Bukit Jalil Sports School at the age of 13, then she join the Malaysia national team. In 2008, she won the mixed team bronze at the Asian and World Junior Championships, and in 2009, she won the women' team gold at the Southeast Asian Games. In 2010, she was selected to compete at the Uber Cup, and also Guangzhou Asian Games. She quits the national team in 2013, and started to playing under the Suruhanjaya Perkhidamtan badminton club. She stated in her resignation letter that she did not get as many opportunities as the other players to compete, and there had been no improvement in her game. In 2015, she took part at the Summer Universiade in Gwangju, South Korea, and won a bronze medal in the mixed team event.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title, 5 runners-up)

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Bahrain International | Saili Rane | 21–14, 19–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
| 2012 | French International | Judith Meulendijks | 12–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2009 | Iran Fajr International | Aprilsasi Putri Lejarsar Variella | 21–17, 18–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Victorian International | Renuga Veeran | Ruethaichanok Laisuan Narissapat Lam | 15–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2009 | Iran Fajr International | Vivian Hoo Kah Mun | Aprilsasi Putri Lejarsar Variella Ezgi Epice | 21–9, 11–21, 9–21 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Bangladesh International | Muhammad Adib Haiqal Nurizwan | Abhishek Ahlawat Sanskriti Chhabra | 21–10, 21–11 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Korea)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is the government ministry of North Korea, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is in charge of the ministry.

## History

The Ministry was established in 1948.
In May 2024, after Kim Jong Un called for large changes in North Korea's reunification policy, Daily NK reported that the Ministry was given responsibilities for handling relations with South Korea, taking those responsibilities from the United Front Department.

## Organization

In addition to the foreign minister, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has a First Vice Minister and seven other vice ministers. The current First Vice Minister is Kim Kye-gwan. The other vice ministers include Choe Son-hui, Han Song-ryol, and Choe Hui-chol.
The Ministry includes an organization called the Institute for American Studies.

## List of office holders

The following is a list of foreign ministers of North Korea since its founding in 1948:
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Head of state | Premier |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Head of state | Premier |
| 1 | | Pak Hon-yong 박헌영 (1900–1955) | 9 September 1948 | 3 March 1953 | 4 years, 5 months | Kim Tu-bong | Kim Il Sung |
| 2 | | General Nam Il 남일 (1915–1976) | 3 March 1953 | 23 October 1959 | 6 years, 7 months | Kim Tu-bong Choe Yong-gon | Kim Il Sung |
| 3 | | Pak Song-chol 박성철 (1913–2008) | 23 October 1959 | 1 July 1970 | 10 years, 8 months | Choe Yong-gon | Kim Il Sung |
| 4 | | Ho Dam 허담 (1929–1991) | 1 July 1970 | 1 December 1983 | 13 years, 5 months | Choe Yong-gon Kim Il Sung | Kim Il Sung Kim Il Pak Song-chol Ri Jong-ok |
| 5 | | Kim Yong-nam 김영남 (born 1928) | 1 December 1983 | 5 September 1998 | 14 years, 9 months | Kim Il Sung Office vacant | Ri Jong-ok Kang Song-san Ri Kun-mo Yon Hyong-muk Kang Song-san Hong Song-nam (acting) |
| 6 | | Paek Nam-sun 백남순 (1929–2007) | 5 September 1998 | 2 January 2007 | 8 years, 3 months | Kim Yong-nam | Hong Song-nam Pak Pong-ju |
| — | | Kang Sok-ju 강석주 (1939–2016) Acting | 3 January 2007 | 18 May 2007 | 4 months | Kim Yong-nam | Pak Pong-ju Kim Yong-il |
| 7 | | Pak Ui-chun 박의춘 (born 1932) | 18 May 2007 | 9 April 2014 | 6 years, 10 months | Kim Yong-nam Kim Jong Il Office vacant Kim Jong Un | Kim Yong-il Choe Yong-rim Pak Pong-ju |
| 8 | | Ri Su-yong 리수용 (born 1940) | 9 April 2014 | 9 May 2016 | 2 years, 1 month | Kim Jong Un | Pak Pong-ju |
| 9 | | Ri Yong-ho 리용호 (born 1956) | 13 May 2016 | 18 January 2020 | 3 years, 8 months | Kim Jong Un | Pak Pong-ju Kim Jae-ryong |
| 10 | | Ri Son-gwon 리선권 | 21 January 2020 | 11 June 2022 | 2 years, 141 days | Kim Jong Un | Kim Jae-ryong Kim Tok-hun |
| 11 | | Choe Son-hui 최선희 (born 1964) | 11 June 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 262 days | Kim Jong Un | Kim Tok-hun Pak Thae-song |
# Frank Hiller

Frank Walter Hiller (July 13, 1920 – January 10, 1987) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in the Major Leagues from 1946 to 1953 for the New York Giants, Chicago Cubs, New York Yankees and Cincinnati Reds.
# John Dighton

John Gervase Dighton (8 December 1909 – 16 April 1989) was a British playwright and screenwriter.
Dighton was born in London to Basil Lewis Dighton, of West Kensington, an antiques dealer, author and poet, and his wife Beatrice Mary (née Franks). He was educated at Charterhouse School and Caius College, Cambridge.
His output during the 1940s included the last starring features of comedian Will Hay, and several George Formby films as well as the 1947 adaptation of Charles Dickens' Nicholas Nickleby, and the 1943 war movie Undercover starring John Clements and Michael Wilding.
In 1947, Dighton wrote his first play for the theatre, The Happiest Days of Your Life, which ran in the West End for more than 600 performances in 1948 and 1949. For Ealing Studios, he collaborated on the screenplays of such comedies as Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949) and The Man in the White Suit (1952), sharing an Academy Award nomination for the latter. He gained a second nomination for the American-financed Roman Holiday (1953).
Two of his stage plays, The Happiest Days of Your Life and Who Goes There! (known as The Passionate Sentry in the USA), were successfully adapted for the screen by Dighton himself, the former in collaboration with Frank Launder. He also wrote the 1955 comedy play Man Alive! that transferred to the West End the following year with Robertson Hare in the lead. He adapted the play Summer of the Seventeenth Doll.
His final screen credit was his adaptation of Shaw's The Devil's Disciple, written in collaboration with Roland Kibbee.
Dighton married Kathleen Marie Philipps in 1934.

## Partial filmography as screenwriter

* Hail and Farewell (1936)
* The Vulture (1937)
* Ship's Concert (1937)
* Thank Evans (1938)
* It's in the Blood (1938)
* The Viper (1938)
* Many Tanks Mr. Atkins (1938)
* Everything Happens to Me (1938)
* The Good Old Days (lost, 1939)
* Sailors Three (1940)
* Let George Do It! (1940)
* Saloon Bar (1940)
* Hoots Mon! (1940)
* That's the Ticket (1940)
* The Ghost of St. Michael's (1941)
* Turned Out Nice Again (1941)
* The Black Sheep of Whitehall (1942)
* Went the Day Well? (1942)
* The Goose Steps Out (1942)
* The Foreman Went to France (1942)
* The Next of Kin (1942)
* Undercover (1943)
* My Learned Friend (1943)
* Champagne Charlie (1944)
* Nicholas Nickleby (1947)
* Saraband for Dead Lovers (1948)
* Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949)
* The Happiest Days of Your Life (based on his play, 1950)
* The Man in the White Suit (1951)
* Who Goes There! (based on his play The Passionate Sentry, 1952)
* Brandy for the Parson (1952)
* Folly to Be Wise (1953)
* Roman Holiday (1953)
* The Story of William Tell (unfinished, 1953)
* The Swan (1956)
* The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1957)
* Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (1959)
* The Devil's Disciple (1959)

## Selected plays

* Who Goes There! (1950)
* Man Alive! (1955)
# Ishy Bilady

ʿĪshī Bilādī is the national anthem of the United Arab Emirates. It was officially accepted as the national anthem of the UAE after the formation of the country in 1971.

## History and use

It is not clear whether it was the Egyptian composer Saad Abdel Wahab or his uncle, Egyptian composer Alhan Ahammed, who created the melody for the anthem in 1971. The anthem did not have lyrics until 1986, which were written by Arif Al Sheikh.

## Lyrics

   | Arabic original | MSA Romanization | IPA transcription | English translation |
   | عيشي بلادي عاش اتحاد إماراتنا عشت لشعب دينه الإسلام هديه القرآن حصنتك باسم الله يا وطن بلادي بلادي بلادي بلادي حماك الإله شرور الزمان أقسمنا أن نبني نعمل نعمل نخلص نعمل نخلص مهما عشنا نخلص نخلص دام الأمان وعاش العلم يا إماراتنا رمز العروبة كلنا نفديكِ بالدماء نرويكِ نفديك بالأرواح يا وطن | ʿĪshī bilādī ʿāsh ittiḥādu ʾimārātinā ʿIshti li-shaʿbin dīnuhu l-ʾislāmu haddyuhu l-qurʾānu Ḥaṣṣantuka bismillah yā waṭan Bilādī bilādī bilādī bilādī Ḥamāki-lʾilāhu shurūra z-zamān ʾAqsamnā ʾan nabniya naʿmal Naʿmal nukhliṣ naʿmal nukhliṣ Mahmā ʿishnā nukhliṣ nukhliṣ Dām al-ʾamānu wa-ʿāsh al-ʿalam yā ʾimārātinā Ramz al-ʿurūbati kullunā nafdīki bi-d-dimāʾ narwīki Nafdīka bi-l-ʾarwāḥ yā waṭan | [ʕɪː.ʃiː bi.læː.diː ʕɑːʃ æt.tɪ.ħæː.du ʔi.mɑː.rɑː.ti.næː] [ʕɪʃ.ti li.ʃɑʕ.bɪn diː.nu.hʊ‿l.ʔɪs.læː.mu hædː.ju.hʊ‿l.qʊr.ʔɑː.nu] [ħɑsˁ.sˁɑn.tu.kæ bɪs.mɪl.læh jæː wɑ.tˁɑn] [bi.læː.diː bi.læː.diː bi.læː.diː bi.læː.diː] [ħɑ.mæː.kɪ‿l.ʔi.læː.hu ʃʊ.ruː.rɑ‿z.zæ.mæːn] [ʔɑq.sæm.næː ʔæn næb.ni.jæ nɑʕ.mæl] [nɑʕ.mæl nʊx.lɪsˁ nɑʕ.mæl nʊx.lɪsˁ] [mæh.mæː ʕɪʃ.næː nʊx.lɪsˁ nʊx.lɪsˁ] [dæːm æl.ʔæ.mæː.nu wɑ ʕɑːʃ æl.ʕɑ.læm jæː ʔi.mɑː.rɑː.ti.næː] [rɑmz æl.ʕʊ.ruː.bæ.ti kʊl.lu.næː næf.diː.ki bɪd.di.mæːʔ nɑr.wiː.ki] [næf.diː.kæ bɪl.ʔɑr.wɑːħ jæː wɑ.tˁɑn] | Long live my country, the unity of our Emirates lives. You've lived for the nation's faith of Islam and guide of the Quran. I've made you stronger in God's name – oh, homeland. My country, my country, my country, my country. God protected you from the evils of time. We have sworn to build and work – work earnestly, work earnestly. As long as we live, we will be sincere. The safety has lasted, the flag has lived – oh, our Emirates! The symbol of Arabism: we all sacrifice and shed blood for you; For you we sacrifice with our souls – oh, homeland! |
# Sulików, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Sulików (German: Schönberg; Upper Sorbian: Šunberg; Lower Sorbian: Južoberg) is a village (former town) in Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Sulików, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Zgorzelec, and 138 km (86 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

In the Early Middle Ages, Sulików was a stronghold of the Bieżuńczanie tribe, one of the Polish tribes. Since the 11th century, the settlement was under Polish, Czech, Hungarian and Saxon rule. Afterwards, in 1815 it was annexed by Prussia, within which it was administratively located in the Province of Silesia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany. Following World War II the German populace was expelled in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement and the village was repopulated by Poles, many displaced from former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union. The village became again part of Poland.