OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amma Ponnu

Amma Ponnu (transl. Mother's daughter) is a 1993 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Arun. The film stars Vignesh and newcomer Akhila, with Nagesh, K. R. Vijaya, Goundamani, Senthil, Ponvannan and Nandagopal playing supporting roles. It was released on 9 April 1993.

## Plot

The film starts with a young man Anand making a mess in a women's college. The police then arrest him. At the police station, Anand explains the reason behind the chaos he caused in the college.
In the past, Anand was from a very poor family and his father left him in a Christian school at a very young age. His father wanted him to become a district collector and Anand took the promise that the next time he will meet his father he will be a district collector. The years went by and Anand became a good student, his best friend is the loafer Jana. One day, in a drunken state, Anand broke the car window of the college correspondent. The college principal suspended him for a day and asked Anand to earn ten rupees that day. The next day, Anand became a horse rider at the beach but things did not work out as well as he hoped. The college student Bharani, who rid the horse, did not have money to pay Anand so Bharani's friends call the police. The police then arrested the innocent Anand for attempting to rape the woman. He was later released and the college principal definitely excluded Anand from the college. Thereafter, Anand went to Bharani's college and made a mess.
After hearing his tragic past, the police inspector has sympathy for Anand, so he releases him and gives him a job in Bharani's village. Anand and his friend Jana then move into a house in Bharani's village. Anand, who wants to seek revenge on Bharani, asks for justice at Bharani's house. Bharani apologises to him and implores to not take revenge on her. Bharani lives a precarious life with her widow mother, her father was a politician and passed away when she was young. Later on, Anand and Bharani fall in love with each other. But Bharani's mother finds a rich NRI groom for her daughter. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Vignesh as Anand
* Akhila as Bharani
* Nagesh as Vathiyar
* K. R. Vijaya as Bharani's mother
* Goundamani
* Senthil as Nallathambi
* Ponvannan as Police inspector
* Nandagopal as Jana
* Chokkalinga Bhagavathar
* Manikkaraj
* Neelu as College principal
* Thideer Kannaiah as Anand's father
* S. N. Lakshmi
* Pillaiyar Mani
* Theni Kunjarammal as Nallathambi's mother

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ekandhan, with lyrics written by Pulamaipithan, Muthulingam, Kalidasan and Kadhalmathi.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Chithira Poovizhi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chorus | 5:23 |
| "Enthan Kadhal" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Minmini | 4:55 |
| "Izhayavane" | K. J. Yesudas | 5:06 |
| "Soorithiyoda" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, E. V. Chandran | 5:09 |
| "Vanamenna" | Mano, Lalitha, Chorus | 4:32 |

## Reception

Malini Mannath of The Indian Express gave the film a negative review, criticising the script and the narration. R. P. R. of Kalki criticised the director for moving the plot aimlessly.
# Misunderstood (1983 film)

Misunderstood is a 1983 American drama film directed by Jerry Schatzberg, based on the 1869 novel Misunderstood by Florence Montgomery. This film stars Henry Thomas as a young boy who struggles with family, friends, and relationships after his mother's death.
The novel Misunderstood had previously been adapted by Luigi Comencini as the 1966 Italian film Incompreso which starred Anthony Quayle.

## Plot

Ned Rawley is an American shipowner established in Tunisia where his business thrives and monopolizes him. He lives in a beautiful villa with his two sons, Miles and Andrew, who are cared for by a newly arrived housekeeper because their mother has just died in a hospital abroad. The father decides to hide this tragedy from the youngest, inventing an extended trip for his mother.
For the older one, he continues to treat him as a "man", revealing to him the disappearance of his mother but remaining cold with him, being afraid to express his feelings. He does not realize that his son lacks affection and suffers from the absences and the harshness of education imposed on him by his father who transfers all his attentions to the youngest.
Finally, it is only during an accident caused by Andrew that the father and son will get closer.

## Cast

* Gene Hackman as Ned Rawley
* Henry Thomas as Andrew
* Rip Torn as Will
* Huckleberry Fox as Miles
* Maureen Kerwin as Kate
* Susan Anspach as Lilly
* June Brown as Mrs. Paley
* Helen Ryan as Lucy
* Nadim Sawalha as Ahmed

## Production

Prior to the casting of Gene Hackman, director Jerry Schatzberg had considered Michael Caine for the role of Ned Rawley. Initially intended to be shot in New Zealand, Tarak Ben Ammar convinced Schatzberg to instead film in his home country of Tunisia. Due to creative differences two endings with Schatzberg preferring a tragic conclusion, while Ben Ammar presided over a more “upbeat” version during editing and inserted flashbacks into Schatzberg’s cut. This resulted in Susan Anspach's performance as Lilly Rawley being substantially reduced and only appearing in flashbacks despite being envisioned as a more prominent character. Further revisions to the film were made by MGM/UA without the involvement of Schatzberg or Ben Ammar.

## Release

Misunderstood was released in Japan by Toho-Towa on December 10, 1983. It was released in the United States on March 30, 1984.

## Reception
### Box office

Made on a budget of $10 million, the movie was also relying on A-List success of Gene Hackman and Henry Thomas, the latter of whom was a successful child star who appeared in several blockbusters during that era. But the film flopped at the US box office, opening at number 11 with $916,967 in 741 screens, and went on to gross just $1,525,532 in its entire domestic run.

### Critics

Critics were mixed on the film, with many praising the acting while also criticizing it for being too restrained in its approach to the subject matter. Janet Maslin's New York Times Review
# Idylle

Idylle could refer to:
* Idyll, poetic genre
* Idylle (Edgar), 1884 violin and piano piece by Edward Elgar
* Idylle (restaurant), former fine dining restaurant in Zweeloo, the Netherlands
* Cyclone Idylle (1979), hitting Western Australia
# Elisabeth van Houts

Elisabeth Maria Cornelia van Houts, Lady Baker FBA FRHistS (born 1952) is a Dutch-born British historian specializing in medieval European history. Van Houts was born in Zaandam in the Netherlands. She married historian Sir John Baker in 2010.
She is an honorary professor of medieval European history in the Faculty of History and a Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
Van Houts was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 1983. She has published and lectured on Anglo-Norman history, medieval historiography and literature and the history of gender in the Middle Ages. She has been an expert panellist on the radio programme In Our Time for the 12th-century Renaissance and the Domesday Book. She was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2024.

## Selected publications

* Van Houts, Elisabeth M. C. (2019). Married Life in the Middle Ages, 900-1300. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198798897.
* Crick, Julia; van Houts, E. M. C. (2011). A Social History of England, 900-1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-13950-085-2.
* Harper-Bill, Christopher; Van Houts, Elisabeth M. C. (2003). A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World. Woodbridge: Boydell. ISBN 9780851156736.
* Van Houts, Elisabeth Maria Cornelia (2001). Medieval Memories: men, women and the past in Europe, 700–1300. Women and Men in History. Longman. ISBN 9780582369023.
* Van Houts, Elisabeth Maria Cornelia (2000). The Normans in Europe. Manchester Medieval Sources. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719047510.
* Van Houts, Elisabeth M. C. (1999). Memory and Gender in Medieval Europe, 900–1200. Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 9780333568583.
* Van Houts, Elisabeth M. C. (1995). Local and Regional Chronicles. Typologie des sources du Moyen Age occidental. Vol. 74. Turnhout: Brepols. ISBN 2503360009.
# Pavlos Melas

Pavlos Melas (Greek: Παύλος Μελάς, romanized: Pávlos Melás; 29 March 1870 – 13 October 1904) was a Greek revolutionary and artillery officer of the Hellenic Army. He participated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and was amongst the first Greek officers to join the Macedonian Struggle.

## Early life and career

Melas was born in 1870 in Marseilles, France, as the son of Michail Melas who was elected MP for Attica and mayor of Athens and brother of Vassileios Melas, who was also an officer of the Hellenic Army. The Melas family was of Greek haute bourgeois descent. His father was a wealthy merchant from Epirus. In 1876, his family moved to Athens. He graduated from the Hellenic Army Academy as an artillery lieutenant in 1891. In 1892, he married Natalia Dragoumi, the daughter of Kastorian politician Stephanos Dragoumis and sister of Ion Dragoumis. In 1895, the couple had a son named Michael and a daughter, Zoe. He became member 25 of the Ethniki Etaireia. Melas participated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. He was an Orthodox Christian.

## Armed action

Melas, with the cooperation of his brother-in-law Ion Dragoumis, the consul of Greece in the then Ottoman occupied Monastir (now Bitola), Kottas Christou, and Germanos Karavangelis, metropolitan bishop of Kastoria, tried to raise money for the economic support of Greek efforts in Macedonia. After the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie uprising, he decided to enter Macedonia in June 1904, to assess the situation and to see if there is any possibility of establishing a military unit to fight the Bulgarian Komitadjis (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, IMRO) and the Ottoman Turks.

## Death

In July 1904 (under the alias "Captain Mikis Zezas", Καπετάν Μίκης Ζέζας), he reentered Macedonia with a small unit of men and fought against the VMRO until 13 October 1904 when he was killed after being surrounded by Ottoman forces in the village of Siatista. News about his death spread in Greek society. In Athens, the Journalists' Union of Daily Newspapers organised a memorial service to honour him, which was attended by 100,000 people. Schools and shops were closed, and numerous flags, mourning ribbons and portraits of him were set up. The village in which he was killed has been renamed Melas in his honour, after joining Greece. After his death, Greek efforts were intensified, resulting in more resources being dedicated for Macedonia by the Greek government. The efforts were aimed at weakeaning Bulgarian military influence.

## Legacy

He is considered to be a national hero of the Macedonian Struggle. Many of his personal belongings can be seen in the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle in Thessaloniki and Pavlos Melas Museum in Kastoria. A bust of him was made on his cenotaph at Kastoria, commissioned by his wife and co-funded by the municipality in 1920, with the inscription calling him "first martyr for Macedonian liberty".
His granddaughter Natalia Mela was a distinguished sculptor.

## Gallery

* A photograph of Pavlos Melas as a second lieutenant in the Greek Army.
* Pavlos Melas as a second lieutenant in the Greek Army. Portrait by Georgios Jakobides.
* In Macedonomachos uniform
# Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War

Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War, a 26-part half-hour Canadian television documentary about the Vietnam War, was produced in 1980 by Michael Maclear. The series aired in Canada on CBC Television, in the United States on NBC, and the United Kingdom on Channel 4.
Maclear visited Vietnam during the production of the series and while he was there, he was granted access to film material. He was the first Western journalist to be allowed to visit Vietnam since the end of the war.
The documentary series was consolidated into 13 hour-long episodes for American television syndication. The series was released on videocassette format by Embassy and won a National Education Association award for best world documentary.
Series writer Peter Arnett was an Associated Press reporter in Vietnam from 1962 to 1975.
CBC only aired 18 of the 26 episodes during the 1980–81 season because the production of the series was incomplete. The remaining 8 episodes were broadcast during CBC's 1981–82 season. British audiences saw the series during Channel 4's 1984–85 season.

## Episodes

List of episodes:
| # | Episode title | CBC airdate | Channel 4 airdate |
| 1 | America in Vietnam | 16 October 1980 | 15 October 1984 |
| 2 | France in Vietnam | 16 October 1980 | 22 October 1984 |
| 3 | Dien Bien Phu | 16 October 1980 | 29 October 1984 |
| 4 | Early Hopes | 23 October 1980 | 12 November 1984 |
| 5 | Assassination | 23 October 1980 | 19 November 1984 |
| 6 | Days of Decision | 30 October 1980 | 26 November 1984 |
| 7 | Westy's War | 30 October 1980 | 3 December 1984 |
| 8 | Uneasy Allies | 5 November 1980 | 7 January 1985 |
| 9 | Guerilla Society | 5 November 1980 | 14 January 1985 |
| 10 | The Trail | 12 November 1980 | 21 January 1985 |
| 11 | Firepower | 12 November 1980 | 28 January 1985 |
| 12 | The Village War | 19 November 1980 | 4 February 1985 |
| 13 | Air War | 19 November 1980 | 11 February 1985 |
| 14 | Siege | 26 November 1980 | 18 February 1985 |
| 15 | Tet! | 10 December 1980 | 25 February 1985 |
| 16 | Frontline America | 17 December 1980 | 4 March 1985 |
| 17 | Soldiering On | 31 December 1980 | 11 March 1985 |
| 18 | Changing the Guard | 7 January 1981 | 18 March 1985 |
| 19 | Wanting Out | 7 January 1981 | 25 March 1985 |
| 20 | Bombing of Hanoi | 14 January 1981 | 1 April 1985 |
| 21 | Peace and Consequence | 14 January 1981 | 8 April 1985 |
| 22 | The Prisoners | 21 January 1981 | 15 April 1985 |
| 23 | The Unsung Soldiers | 21 January 1981 | 22 April 1985 |
| 24 | Final Offensive | 4 February 1981 | 29 April 1985 |
| 25 | Surrender | 4 February 1981 | 13 May 1985 |
| 26 | Vietnam Recalled | 11 February 1981 | 20 May 1985 |
# Governor's House, Karachi

The Governor's House (Urdu: گورنر ہاؤس), officially known as Sindh Governor House, and also known by its former names including Government House, Governor-General's House and President's House, is a palace in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It is the official residence of the governor of Sindh. The current governor of Sindh is Kamran Tessori. It is located along the Aiwan-e-Sadar Road of Karachi.
Built in 1939, it is a historical building and has been the residence of several prominent figures, including the Commissioners and pre-independence British governors of Sindh, followed by the Governors-General of Pakistan, the President of Pakistan and then by the Governors of present-day Sindh province.

## History
### Old Government House

The Sindh Governor House is located on the original site of the now-demolished Government House, which was built in the year 1843 by Sir Charles Napier while Sindh was part of the British India. The Government House had been constructed for Napier's personal use. When Napier left in 1847, the house was bought by the Government of British India and used as an official residence by the Commissioners of Sindh up until 1936.

### Raj

The construction of the present Governor House building started in the year 1936 by renowned architect R.T. Russel and was completed in 1939, at a cost of 700,000 rupees. The new building was built to replace the Government House, which had been in a state of disrepair and was no longer suitable for habitation. Sir Lancelot Graham, the first Governor of Sindh, laid the foundation stone of the building and started using it as his residence in 1939. After Graham, the succeeding governors of Sindh, Sir Hugh Dow (1941–1946) and Sir Francis Mudie (1946–1947), also lived in the building.

### Post-independence

Following Pakistan's independence in August 1947 and Karachi's designation as the country's capital, the building became the residence of Muhammad Ali jannah, the founder of Pakistan and its first Governor-General. From that point onward, the building became known as the "Governor-General's House" and was used as an official residence by all Governor-Generals of Pakistan who succeeded Jinnah. Jinnah had continued to reside in the house until his death in September 1948.
In 1956, the post of Governor-General was abolished and replaced by the President of Pakistan, thus making the last governor-general of Pakistan, Iskandar Mirza, the country's first elected president. The building was thereafter referred to as the "President's House."
By the 1970s, Karachi was no longer the capital of Pakistan; the federal government was shifted to Islamabad. With the dissolution of the One Unit scheme and revival of provinces, Karachi was designated the capital city of Sindh. The house eventually became the residence of the Governor of Sindh and continues to be so as of present.
# Yogatārāvalī

The Yogatārāvalī ("A String of Stars on Yoga") is a short yoga text of 29 verses from the 13th or 14th century, covering both haṭha yoga and rāja yoga (the yoga of Patanjali). It mentions the yogic sleep state of samadhi or yoganidra. The text was used by the author of the 15th century Haṭhapradīpikā. The Yogatārāvalī's first verse is chanted by Ashtanga (vinyasa) yoga students, following Pattabhi Jois's practice, at the start of each class. The text leads up to the teaching that yoga brings "complete transcendence of the world and mind", uninterested in gaining siddhis (powers).
Compared to earlier yoga texts such as the 12th or 13th century Dattātreyayogaśāstra and the 14th century Amaraugha Prabodha, the Yogatārāvalī omits mention of mantra yoga, and treats hatha yoga as the only way to practice rāja yoga. It makes use of the three bandhas (locks) to attain kevala kumbhaka, a spontaneous suspension of breathing and mental activity. According to the text, this supersedes all other Patanjali-style yoga practices including dharana (concentration) and dhyana (meditation).
Two verses discuss kuṇḍalinī (an energy visualised as a coiled snake) without naming it. Ruth Westoby states that the text mentions the awakening of uragāṅganā, the snake-woman, whose awakening is induced by the three bandhas. This allows the breath to enter, and breathing is then suspended. Separately, kuṇḍalinī is named as kuṇḍalī.
A detailed commentary on the Yogatārāvalī, the only one in this text, is the Rājayogatarala of Rāmasvāmi paṇḍita.
# Duplexe Tchamba

Duplexe Tchamba Bangou (born 10 July 1998) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga Portugal club Casa Pia.

## Professional career

Tchamba was a product of the TAD Sport Academy in Cameroon, and moved to Strasbourg on 22 March 2017. He made his professional debut for Strasbourg in a 1–0 Coupe de France win over Grenoble Foot 38 on 16 January 2019.
After a two-year loan spell at Norwegian club Strømsgodset, Tchamba signed a four-year deal with Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE on 2 July 2021. After a season, which for SønderjyskE ended with relegation to the Danish 1st Division, the club confirmed on 1 September 2022, that Tchamba had joined Portuguese club Casa Pia on a season-long loan deal.
On 10 July 2023, SønderjyskE sold Tchamba to Casa Pia.

## International career

Tchamba represented Cameroon U20s at the 2017 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations, and the Cameroon U23s in a set of friendlies. He debuted with the senior Cameroon national team in a 1–0 friendly win over Nigeria on 4 June 2021.
# Ronald Jenyns

Ronald Graeme Jenyns (25 February 1936 – 5 November 2024) was an Australian Olympic sailor. He competed in the Finn class at the 1960 and 1968 Summer Olympic games, finishing in fourth position both times.
He later worked in the game fishing industry in northern Queensland.
# Kafr Battikh

Kafr Battikh (Arabic: كفر بطيخ) is a Syrian village located in Saraqib Nahiyah in Idlib District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Battikh had a population of 3,166 in the 2004 census.

## History

During the Syrian Civil War, in 2012 the village was captured from the Syrian government by rebel forces. On 8 July 2019, the village was struck by Russian airstrikes, which were targeting Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham's supply lines in the area. On 30 January 2020, the village was liberated by government forces, advancing from Ma'arrat al-Nu'man towards Saraqib during the 5th Northwestern Syria offensive.
# Phra Dhammavisuddhikavi

Phra Dhammavisuddhikavi (Pali name Pichitr Thitavanno), born June 24, 1936, in Songkhla Province, is a South Thailand Buddhist teacher, writer and meditation master for Buddhist monks, novices and the general public in Thailand.

## Biography

Phra Dhammavisuddhikavi was ordained a novice in 1953 and a monk in 1956 at Wat Somana Vihara, Bangkok. He is a graduate of Pali Studies Grade 9, the highest grade of Pali studies in Thailand. He has a bachelor's degree in Religious Studies (Honours) from Mahamakut Buddhist University, Thailand, and a High Certificate from the Training institute for Dhammaduta (Buddhist missionary work). He also holds a M.A. in Sanskrit Literature and Diploma in Hindi from B.H.U. India. Phra Dhammavisuddhikavi is the Lord Abbot of Wat Somanasivihara and Ex-Vice Rector for Academic Affairs at Mahamakut Buddhist University, Bangkok, Thailand. He has written 70 books on Buddhism.

## Sources

Preface to: Ven. Phra Dhammavisuddhikavi, A Buddhist Way of Mental Training, B.E.2544/A.D. 2001, Chuan Printing Press, Bangkok.
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# Lee Albert Rubel

Lee Albert Rubel ((1928-12-01)December 1, 1928 – (1995-03-25)March 25, 1995) was a mathematician known for his contributions to analog computing.

## Career

Originally from New York, he held a Doctorate of Mathematics degree from University of Wisconsin-Madison, and was professor of Mathematics at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign since 1954.
He wrote for several scientific publications like the Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations International Journal, the Constructive Approximation mathematical journal, the American Mathematical Monthly, the Journal of Differential Equations, the Journal of Approximation Theory, the Journal of Symbolic Logic, the Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. He also collaborated to the Functional Analysis periodical, the Tohoku Mathematical, the Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, the Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics, Combinatorica, Israel Journal of Mathematics, and Journal of Theoretical Neurobiology, among others.
He was a member of the American Mathematical Society for 43 years, which published many of his papers in the Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society.
He died on March 25, 1995, in Urbana, Illinois.
# MsLabelled

MsLabelled is a 2015 webseries produced by Smokebomb Entertainment and Shift2, sponsored by Schick (season one) and Tetley (season two). The series, in addition to running on YouTube for two seasons, will air on Slice. The series stars Rebecca Liddiard, Spencer Robson, Sara Hennessey, Marni van Dyk, Tori Anderson, Shawn Ahmed, Sydney Kondruss, Nykeen Provo, Richard Young and Kim Roberts, and features fashion personality Jeanne Beker.