OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qing County

Qing County or Qingxian (simplified Chinese: 青县; traditional Chinese: 青縣; pinyin: Qīng Xiàn), or Qingxian, is a county in the east of Hebei province, China, bordering Tianjin to the north. It is under the administration of Cangzhou prefecture-level city, with a population of 420,878 in 2020 residing in an area of 968 km$^2$ (374 sq mi). G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway, which is concurrent with G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway in the province, as well as China National Highway 104, pass through the county.

## Administrative divisions

The county administers 6 towns and 4 townships.
Towns:
* Qingzhou (清州镇), Jinniu (金牛镇), Xinxing (新兴镇), Liuhe (流河镇), Mumendian (木门店镇), Machang (马厂镇)
Townships:
* Zhouguantun Township (周官屯乡), Caosi Township (曹寺乡), Pangu Township (盘古乡), Chenzui Township (陈嘴乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Qingxian, elevation 8 m (26 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.1 (59.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 33.6 (92.5) | 38.1 (100.6) | 40.8 (105.4) | 41.1 (106.0) | 38.1 (100.6) | 35.6 (96.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 6.7 (44.1) | 13.9 (57.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 27.6 (81.7) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.3 (90.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 20.4 (68.7) | 11.2 (52.2) | 4.2 (39.6) | 19.2 (66.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) | 0.4 (32.7) | 7.2 (45.0) | 14.9 (58.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 27.3 (81.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 14.2 (57.6) | 5.5 (41.9) | −1.3 (29.7) | 13.2 (55.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) | −4.5 (23.9) | 1.7 (35.1) | 8.9 (48.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.9 (73.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 9.0 (48.2) | 0.9 (33.6) | −5.5 (22.1) | 8.2 (46.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.2 (−4.4) | −15.3 (4.5) | −9.3 (15.3) | −2.4 (27.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 9.6 (49.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | −2.8 (27.0) | −10.8 (12.6) | −19.6 (−3.3) | −20.2 (−4.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.5 (0.10) | 6.6 (0.26) | 8.8 (0.35) | 20.6 (0.81) | 36.6 (1.44) | 64.6 (2.54) | 163.6 (6.44) | 118.3 (4.66) | 44.5 (1.75) | 33.7 (1.33) | 14.8 (0.58) | 2.6 (0.10) | 517.2 (20.36) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 65.1 |
| Average snowy days | 2.3 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 7.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 57 | 53 | 49 | 51 | 54 | 62 | 74 | 78 | 71 | 65 | 64 | 60 | 62 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 176.9 | 183.3 | 233.8 | 248.3 | 270.1 | 233.0 | 205.9 | 209.7 | 212.2 | 203.7 | 165.8 | 164.6 | 2,507.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 58 | 60 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 53 | 46 | 50 | 58 | 60 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Battle of Ratanpur

Mughal Prince Bidar Bakht launched an expedition in March 1706 against the Maratha incursions into Gujarat led by Dhanaji Jadhav. Further moves towards the Ratanpur on the Narmada River pitched him against the Marathas near Rajpipla on the eastern bank. The battle was a runaway failure for the Mughals, and Generals Safdar Khan Babi and Nazar Alim Khan were caught. Although the two managed to buy their freedom later, the battle itself was a great loss to Mughal authority in Deccan.

## Battle

In November 1705, Prince Muhammad Aazam, the Subahdar of Gujarat, left Ahmadabad for an audience with Emperor Aurangzeb. Through Junnar, he reached Ahmadnagar on 25 March 1706. In his absence, Prince Bidar bakht was now the Subahdar of Gujarat, reaching Ahmadabad on 30 July 1706.
During these eight months, the Marathas, under the advantage of the weakened defenses of the province, invaded Gujarat. The Maratha army reportedly 80,000 strong, led by Dhanaji Jadhav, swept into Gujarat. In response, the deputy governor of the province moved troops to challenge the Maratha advance. However, the lack of coordination amid division among the Mughal commanders mitigated their efforts to gather integrated resistance. The Mughal forces assembled at Baba Pyara Ford along the banks of the Narmada River and spent more than a month with nothing significant on the war front to justify its presence in that particular region.
In mid-March 1706, Mughal forces moved towards Ratanpur, on the eastern bank of the Narmada River near Rajpipla, when the Marathas made a frontal attack. An intense battle ensued, which cost Mughal forces very dearly. Numerous soldiers were either killed or wounded in the battle. The men of the Mughal army fled towards Broach. Two commanders of the Mogul-safdar Khan Babi and Nazar Ali Khan-were captured and later saved for a ransom amounting to eight lakh rupees. The Marathas plundered the Mughal camp, taking away supplies and baggage and carrying several prisoners with them.
Abdul Hamid Khan, the Deputy Governor of Gujarat, having received the news of the miserable condition of the Mughal army, immediately marched toward his fellow commanders with a small force for assistance. Upon reaching the Baba Pyara ford, he was encircled by the Marathas, who were many times their numerical strength and possessed a far superior force. The entire party, along with the Deputy Governor, was captured, and their camp was plundered. The Marathas, having won the battlefield, imposed chauth on the surrounding villages and territories and retired. The defeat of the Mughals at Ratnapur was a seriously damaging blow-a raging inferno whose impact significantly reduced the power, glory, and influence of the Mughals in the Deccan.
# Kuraim

Kuraim (Persian: كوراييم or كورائيم is a city in, and the capital of, Kuraim District in Nir County, Ardabil province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Yurchi-ye Sharqi Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 781 in 167 households. The following census in 2011 counted 854 people in 220 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 831 people in 234 households.
# TrustRank

TrustRank is an algorithm that conducts link analysis to separate useful webpages from spam and helps search engine rank pages in SERPs (Search Engine Results Pages). It is semi-automated process which means that it needs some human assistance in order to function properly. Search engines have many different algorithms and ranking factors that they use when measuring the quality of webpages. TrustRank is one of them.
Because manual review of the Internet is impractical and very expensive, TrustRank was introduced in order to help achieve this task much more quickly and cheaply. It was first introduced by researchers Zoltan Gyongyi and Hector Garcia-Molina of Stanford University and Jan Pedersen of Yahoo! in their paper "Combating Web Spam with TrustRank" in 2004. Today, this algorithm is a part of major web search engines like Yahoo! and Google.
One of the most important factors that help web search engine determine the quality of a web page when returning results are backlinks. Search engines take a number and quality of backlinks into consideration when assigning a place to a certain web page in SERPs. Many web spam pages are created only with the intention of misleading search engines. These pages, chiefly created for commercial reasons, use various techniques to achieve higher-than-deserved rankings in the search engines' result pages. While human experts can easily identify spam, search engines are still being improved daily in order to do it without help of humans.
One popular method for improving rankings is to increase the perceived importance of a document through complex linking schemes. Google's PageRank and other search ranking algorithms have been subjected to such manipulation.
TrustRank seeks to combat spam by filtering the web based upon reliability. The method calls for selecting a small set of seed pages to be evaluated by an expert. Once the reputable seed pages are manually identified, a crawl extending outward from the seed set seeks out similarly reliable and trustworthy pages. TrustRank's reliability diminishes with increased distance between documents and the seed set.
The logic works in the opposite way as well, which is called Anti-Trust Rank. The closer a site is to spam resources, the more likely it is to be spam as well.
The researchers who proposed the TrustRank methodology have continued to refine their work by evaluating related topics, such as measuring spam mass.
# Masaki Yumiba

Masaki Yumiba (弓場 将輝, Yumiba Masaki, born 13 May 2002) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Shimizu S-Pulse.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 28 March 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oita Trinita | 2020 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oita Trinita | 2021 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the J. League Cup
# Nahdlatul Ulama Museum

The Nahdlatul Ulama Museum (Indonesian: Museum Nahdlatul Ulama) is an Indonesian museum that documents the culture and history of the Nahdatul Ulama (NU). Opened on 25 November 2004 by Abdurrahman Wahid, the museum is located in Surabaya, Indonesia. The NU Congress inaugurated the museum with the help of Ra'is Aam as Chairman of NU and KH. M. Sahal Mahfudh. The museum's building is three stories.
The first floor has historical documents regarding NU, NU Coat, Nahdlatut Tujjar, Afkar and Proceedings Act Tashwirul KH. Hashim As'ari. Additionally, there are Kiswa Kaaba, Dokemen Ulama NU khittah and photographs on display.
The second floor contains artifacts and photographs, including sejarah NU, NU Keris, Keris fighters and stick the two central figures NU. These are on display in honor of the ancient Bicycle Conference participants, as well as documentation in the reform era.
# Mireille Wenger

Mireille Mary Wenger (born 1 June 1980) is a South African politician who is serving as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Health and Wellness since June 2024. A member of the Democratic Alliance (DA), she has been a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament since May 2014. She previously served as the DA's Chief Whip from 2019 to 2022 and Provincial Minister of Finance and Economic Opportunities from 2022 to 2024.

## Qualifications

Wenger holds a Master of Arts in International Studies from Stellenbosch University and a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Criminology, Law and Society from the University of Cape Town. She obtained a diploma in Political Science and Sociology from Sciences Po in France.

## Political career

In 2014, she was elected to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament as a member of the Democratic Alliance. She took office as an MPP on 21 May 2014. Wenger was elected chairperson of the community safety committee.
After her re-election in 2019, she was appointed the chief whip of the DA caucus and consequently Chief Whip of the Majority Party. She assumed office on 22 May 2019. On 17 April 2022, Wenger was elected as the Chairperson of the Provincial Parliament's Ad-Hoc Committee on COVID-19.
On 22 April 2022, Premier Alan Winde announced that Wenger would be joining the provincial cabinet on 16 May 2022 as the Provincial Minister of Finance and Economic Opportunities as the incumbent Provincial Minister David Maynier would be moving to the Education portfolio to replace Debbie Schäfer, who announced her departure from the provincial government. The Provincial Parliament's Ad-Hoc Committee on COVID-19 disbanded on 10 May 2022. DA member Lorraine Botha replaced Wenger as Chief Whip of the Majority Party. Wenger was sworn into office on 16 May 2022.
Wenger was re-elected to the provincial parliament in the 2024 provincial election, which were won by the DA. After the election Wenger remained in cabinet, taking a new role as Minister of Health and Wellness.

## Personal life

Wenger is married to Craig Kesson. They have one child.
# 1928 Lafayette Leopards football team

The 1928 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1928 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Herb McCracken, the team compiled a 6–1–2 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 237 to 44. Richard Guest was the team captain. The team played its home games at Fisher Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Albright | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | W 78–0 | |
| October 6 | Muhlenberg | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | W 56–0 | |
| October 13 | George Washington | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | W 28–0 | |
| October 20 | at Bucknell | Lewisburg, PA | T 0–0 | 16,000 |
| October 27 | West Virginia | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | L 0–17 | |
| November 3 | Washington & Jefferson | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | T 13–13 | |
| November 10 | at Rutgers | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 17–0 | |
| November 17 | Penn State | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | W 7–0 | |
| November 24 | Lehigh | Fisher FieldEaston, PA (rivalry) | W 38–14 | |
# Armenian PowerSpell

Armenian PowerSpell, previously known as Armenian Orfo (ArmOrfo), is an electronic corrector for texts in the modern Armenian language used in Armenia. It checks spelling, grammar, punctuation, slang and some semantic errors specific to texts in the Armenian language. The program was widely adopted in Armenia, and among the Armenian diaspora which uses the modern Armenian language. Today the product is used by almost all state and many educational institutions of Armenia.
The program is developed by Arman Boshyan and is distributed by the Armenian company Leader Profi LTD. The product supports Microsoft Windows and is integrated into all versions of Microsoft Office 2000–2010, while older versions worked only in Microsoft Word.

## Features

Armenian PowerSpell was developed specially for the modern Armenian language, taking into account many foreign words which entered Armenian during the Soviet and Post-Soviet periods. It also checks errors specific to people with Russian education. The product can convert texts written in Armenian slang into a literary format. It also checks foreign-language words that do not have standardized Armenian spellings; however, because of the product's wide usage, some de facto standards have been created as a result.

## Criticism

The first release of the program, PowerSpell 2009, was criticized for its high price. However, critics nonetheless recognized that the program was the most complete solution for spell-checking the Armenian language. Meanwhile, distributors did not agree with this judgement, stating that the price policy ($24 per year, including annual new versions) programs was accessible to the population.

## Piracy

Piracy of the product led to the full paralysis of its development in 2002. Activity on product development has ceased until 2005.
# Simon Archer (antiquary)

Sir Simon Archer (21 September 1581 – before 4 June 1662) was an English antiquary and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640.

## Life

Archer was the eldest son of Andrew Archer (1554–1629) of Umberslade Hall, near Tanworth in Arden, Warwickshire. His arms are blazoned: Azure three arrows or. Like his father, he expanded the family estate. He was knighted on 21 August 1624 at Warwick Castle.
In 1626, Archer was appointed High Sheriff of Warwickshire and, in April 1640, elected as Member of Parliament for Tamworth in the Short Parliament. He remained neutral in the English Civil War in 1642, but two of his sons fought on the Parliamentary side. From 1644 he himself served on the parliamentarian subcommittee for accounts in Warwickshire, which served as a curb on the more militant members of the county committee. In the 1650s, he was active as a justice of the peace in local government, and (unusually) retained this office after the Restoration, until his death.
In 1654, he purchased the Jury Street House in Warwick as his town residence.
In 1694, it was the 0.5 metre thick stone walls of Jury Street House that prevented the Great Fire of Warwick, which destroyed the town's centre, from progressing down Jury Street to the half-timbered houses beyond. In the 18th century the town centre was rebuilt in Georgian style, and his descendants constructed the Georgian frontage that Jury Street House has retained to the present, originally with the family coat of arms at the apex.
His main claim to fame was as an antiquary, starting work on the history of his native county in the 1630s. William Dugdale was initially his assistant, but when Archer became more involved in public affairs, Dugdale took over the lead, resulting in the publication in 1656 of Dugdale's Antiquities of Warwickshire, with an acknowledgement to Archer's work in the dedication.
Archer had a significant collection of manuscripts that survive in the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, the Warwickshire Record Office, and the Bodleian Library.
He married Anne, daughter of Sir John Ferrers of Tamworth Castle. He was succeeded at Umberslade Hall by his second son, Thomas. His great-grandson, also named Thomas, was created Baron Archer in 1747.
# Vali Asr, Ardabil

Vali Asr (Persian: ولي عصر) is a village in Yurchi-ye Gharbi Rural District of the Central District in Nir County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 400 in 93 households, when it was in Kuraim District. The following census in 2011 counted 411 people in 127 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 286 people in 97 households.
The rural district was transferred to the Central District in 2019.
# Sarath Mandava

Sarath Mandava is an Indian screenwriter, director, cinematographer and executive producer known for his works in Tamil cinema, and Telugu cinema. In 2012, he has written/ co-written Ajith Kumar's Billa II as screenplay and story writer. Sarath made his directorial debut with a political thriller Tamil version film Ko 2.

## Filmography
### As film director and writer

| Year | Title | Language | Director | Producer | Story | Screenplay | Dialogue | Notes |
| 2012 | Billa II | Tamil | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Also dialogue writer for Telugu dubbed version and actor |
| 2013 | Potugadu | Telugu | No | Executive | No | No | No | |
| 2016 | Ko 2 | Tamil | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2019 | Khamoshi | Hindi | No | No | No | No | Yes | |
| 2019 | Evadu Thakkuva Kadu | Telugu | No | Executive | No | No | No | Dubbed version of Golisoda |
| 2022 | Ramarao on Duty | Telugu | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | |

### As cinematographer

| Year | Film | Language | Notes |
| 2010 | Broker | Telugu | |
| 2016 | Tulasi Dalam | Telugu | |

### As an actor

* Unnaipol Oruvan (2009)
* Billa II (2012)
# Japinha (footballer)

Adnílson Castelini (born 21 May 1972), better known as Japinha, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Having played for several clubs, Japinha gained prominence in the campaign of AD São Caetano, runner-up in the 2000 Copa João Havelange. In 2019, he became football director at Comercial de Ribeirão Preto.

## Honours
### Bahia

* Copa do Nordeste: 2001
# Thozamile Botha

Thozamile Botha (born 16 June 1948) is a South African politician. He started his political career as a trade unionist and was an executive member of the Congress of South African Trade Unions. Due to the apartheid government he went into exile in 1980 to Lesotho where he worked with Chris Hani. He later moved to Lusaka, Zambia before completing a master's degree in political science and public administration at the University of Essex. He returned to South Africa when the African National Congress was unbanned in 1990 and was elected head of the ANC's Department of Local and Regional Government.
# Baseball at the 1975 Pan American Games

Baseball at the 1975 Pan American Games was contested between teams representing Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United States, and Venezuela. The 1975 edition was the seventh Pan American Games, and was hosted by Mexico City.
Cuba entered the competition as the defending champions, having won the gold medal in 1971. They successfully defended their title, with the United States finishing second.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's | Cuba Julio Romero Oscar Romero Omar Carrero Juan Pérez Braudilio Vinent Santiago Mederos Lázaro Pérez Evelio Hernández Agustín Marquetti Alfonso Urquiola Félix Isasi Osvaldo Oliva Pedro José Rodríguez Sr. Rodolfo Puente Agustín Arias Armando Capiró Fermín Laffita Fernando Sánchez Antonio Muñoz Wilfredo Sánchez | United States Gary Allenson Ed Bahns Jeff Carsley Rick Clopton Mark Daly Duane Gustavson Don Hanna Ron Hassey Steve Kemp Wayne Krenchicki Bob Owchinko Steve Powers Pete Redfern Scott Sanderson Mike Scott Dave Stegman Eddie Stephenson Paul Stevens Joe Strain Rich Wortham | Venezuela Jesús Hernández Evelio Ovalles José Granados Omar Marín Arsenis Navas Guillermo Guerra William Hidalgo José Luis Ayala Ignacio Camero Ornar Guzmán Gustavo Rivas Pedro Ávila Ubaldo Alcedo José Juárez Luis González Jesús Hernández Miguel González Luis Bravo Victor Williams Gustavo Bastardo |