OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berryz Mansion 9kai

Berryz Mansion 9kai (Berryzマンション9階, Berīzu Manshōn Kyū-kai) is the ninth album by the Japanese girl idol group Berryz Kobo, released on January 30, 2013 in Japan on the record label Piccolo Town.

## Compositions

As usual for a Berryz Kobo album, it is entirely written and produced by Tsunku, with exception of the music of the song "Cha Cha Sing".
In total, there are ten tracks on the CD. The album contains the title tracks from three previously released hit singles: "Be Genki (Naseba Naru!)", "Cha Cha Sing", and "Want!", a remix of the Berryz' first single "Anata Nashi de wa Ikite Yukenai", and a remix of "Momochi! Yurushite-nyan Taisō" from the single "Cha Cha Sing". There are also five new songs.

## Release details

The album is available in two editions: regular (PKCP-5224) and limited (PKCP-5222/3). The regular edition is CD-only, the limited edition comes with a DVD. A limited issue of the regular edition comes with a member photo, randomly selected from seven kinds. There is one photo of each member in the set,included in the sealed album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tsunku, except the music of "Cha Cha Sing"

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position | Sales | Sales |
| Chart (2012) | Peak position | First week | Total |
| Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 10 | | |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 24 | 5,924 | |
# 1925 Far Eastern Championship Games

The 1925 Far Eastern Championship Games was the seventh edition of the regional multi-sport event, contested between China, Japan and the Philippines, and was held from 17 to 22 May in Manila, the Philippines. A total of eight sports were contested over the course of the five-day event.
The Philippines are the general champions.
China won the football tournament for a sixth consecutive time.

## Participants

* Republic of China
* Japanese Empire
* Philippine Islands

## Sports

* Athletics (details)
* Baseball (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Diving (details)
* Football (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)
# AK 56

AK 56 is a 2012 Indian Kannada-language action film written and directed by Om Prakash Rao. It was produced by Silver Screen Pictures and released on 10 February 2012.

## Cast

* Siddhanth as Ajay
* Sherin
* Sumalatha as Gowri
* Sharat Babu
* Atul Kulkarni as Saleem
* Saurav Lokesh
* Sardar Sathya as Ajay's friend

## Production
### Filming

Principal photography began on 15 September 2009. The team successfully completed the final schedule at on 29 January 2010.

## Reception
### Critical response

A critic from The Times of India scored the film at 3 out of 5 stars and wrote "Shirin, with her lively performance, is sure to entertain youngistan. Sumalatha and Sharathbabu are graceful. Music by Abhiman Roy has some foot-tapping numbers". A critic from Deccan Herald wrote "Suchendra Prasad gets to showcase his worth yet again, but only just. Some of the dialogues put the brakes on the thinking processes. But when the viewer can be satisfied with a) the chase scene b) the pleasant songs and c) another close-up of the KRS in all its barren glory, things like ‘values’ recede into oblivion quite naturally". Atul Chaturvedi from Bangalore Mirror wrote "Sterling acts by Sumalatha, Loknath, Suchindra Prasad and Atul Kulkarni add power to the film. Abhiman Roy music has two good tunes and S Manohar captures the richness well. If you have enjoyed at least one of Rao’s previous films, AK56 is the film for you". A critic from Rediff.com wrote "Suchendra Prasad walks away with the acting honours for his powerful dialogue delivery as a cop. Sumalatha, Sharath Babu, Atul Kulkarni and Lokanath are adequate. Shobhraj and Kote Prabhakar add value as the baddies. AK 56 is one of the best films made by Omprakash; it is better than his decade-old film AK 47". A critic from News18 India wrote "Songs composed by Abhiman Roy are unimpressive. Manohar is good behind the camera. 'AK 56' may look for action film lovers only, but the film has too many flaws". Y Maheswara Reddy from DNA wrote "Even music director Abhiman Roy has done a neat job with the song Kadhu Kadhu Noodthaale. All criticism aside, for all those who enjoy good action films, this could definitely spice up your weekend".
# Parece Que Va a Llover

"Parece Que Va a Llover" (English: "It Seems It's Going to Rain") is a charanga song composed by Spanish-Cuban composer Antonio Matas in 1947 (born in 1912 in Palma de Mallorca, he settled in Cuba in 1940). It has been covered by many artists including, Los Panchos, Pedro Infante, Beny More, Joe Quijano and Selena.
It is the second single from the album Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz by A.B. Quintanilla y Los Kumbia All Starz. "Parece Que Va a Llover" reached #33 on "Latin Regional Mexican Airplay". It was included in the homage album to Pedro Infante
# List of Japanese films of 1957

A list of films released in Japan in 1957 (see 1957 in film).
Japanese films released in 1957 :
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Bokyaku no hanabira (kanketsu hen) | Toshio Sugie | Yoko Tsukasa, Hiroshi Koizumi, Mitsuko Kusabue | — | |
| Chieko sho | Hisatora Kumagai | Setusko Hara, So Yamamura, Kyoko Aoyama | — | |
| The Crowded Streetcar | Kon Ichikawa | Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Chishū Ryū | Drama | |
| Ghost-Cat of Yonaki Swamp | Katsuhiko Tasaka | | | |
| Ghost Ship | Teija Matsuda | Kinnosuke Nakamura, Ryutaro Otomo, Ryunosuke Tsukigata | — | |
| Godzilla, King of the Monsters! | Ishirō Honda | Raymond Burr, Momoko Kōchi, Akira Takarada | | released in japan on May 29, 1957 |
| Gojo oyaji pinboke musuko | Motoyoshi Oda | Kingoro Makino, Peggy Hayama, Ichiro Arishima | — | |
| Gojo oyaji to doremiha musume | Motoyoshi Oda | Kingoro Yanagiya, Peggy Hayama, Ichiro Arishima | — | |
| Hadaka no machi | Seiji Hisamatsu | Ryō Ikebe, Chikage Awashima, Keiko Awaji | — | |
| The Hole | Kon Ichikawa | Machiko Kyō, Eiji Funakoshi | Comedy | |
| I Am Waiting | Koreyoshi Kurahara | Yujiro Ishihara, Mie Kitahara | Crime | |
| Jun'ai monogatari | Tadashi Imai | Shinjirō Ehara | | |
| The Lower Depths | Akira Kurosawa | Toshirō Mifune, Isuzu Yamada, Ganjirō Nakamura | Drama | |
| The Military Policeman and the Dismembered Beauty | Kyotaro Namiki | Shoji Nakayama | Horror | |
| The Mysterians | Ishirō Honda | Kenji Sahara, Yumi Shirakawa, Momoko Kochi | Science Fiction | |
| Nijūkyū-nin no Kenka-jō | Kimiyoshi Yasuda | Raizo Ichikawa | — | |
| On Wings of Love | Toshio Sugie | Hibari Misora, Chiemi Eri, Izumi Yukimura | Musical | |
| An Osaka Story | Kōzaburō Yoshimura | Raizo Ichikawa, Kyōko Kagawa | Drama | |
| Reign of Terror | Shigeaki Hidaka | Akira Takarada, Yumi Shirakawa, Kyoko Anzai | Crime | |
| Secret Scrolls (Part I) | Hiroshi Inagaki | Toshirō Mifune, Kōji Tsuruta, Yoshiko Kuga | — | |
| The Rice People | Tadashi Imai | Hitomi Nakahara, Isao Kimura | Drama | |
| Snow Country | Shirō Toyoda | Keiko Kishi, Ryō Ikebe, Kaoru Yachigusa | Drama | |
| Throne of Blood | Akira Kurosawa | Toshirō Mifune, Isuzu Yamada, Minoru Chiaki | Jidaigeki | |
| Tokyo Twilight | Yasujirō Ozu | Setsuko Hara, Isuzu Yamada, Chishū Ryū | — | |
| Untamed | Mikio Naruse | Hideko Takamine, Ken Uehara | Drama | |
| Wagamune no niji wa kiezu (dai ichibu) | Ishirō Honda | Akira Takarada, Momoko Kochi, Akemi Negishi | — | |
| Wakare no chatsumi uta | Ishirō Honda | Yoshio Kosugi, Chiyoko Shimakura, Chikage Ogi | — | |
| Yellow Crow | Heinosuke Gosho | Chikage Awashima, Yūnosuke Itō | Drama | |
# Sudipto Roy

Sudipto Roy (born 1949) is an Indian politician from West Bengal. He is a four time member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Sreerampur Assembly constituency in Hooghly district. He won the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election representing the All India Trinamool Congress.

## Early life and education

Roy is from Kashipur, Hooghly district, West Bengal. He is the son of late Anil Roy. He completed his MBBS and later did his MD in anesthesiology in 1978 at IPGMER & SSKM Hospital, University of Calcutta.

## Career

Roy won from Sreerampur Assembly constituency representing All India Trinamool Congress in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He polled 93,021 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Kabir Shankar Bose of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 23,433 votes.
He first became an MLA winning the 2009 by-election. He was re-elected in the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election and retained it for the third consecutive time in the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election defeating Subhankar Sarkar of the Indian National Congress by a margin of 9,907 votes.
# Kiran Deshmukh

Vice Admiral Kiran Deshmukh, AVSM, VSM is a serving Flag officer in the Indian Navy. He currently serves as the Chief of Materiel. He earlier served as the Controller Warship Production and Acquisition and as the Admiral Superintendent Naval Dockyard (Visakhapatnam).

## Early life and education

Deshmukh attended the Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI) in Mumbai, where he obtained a Bachelor of Engineering degree.

## Naval career

Deshmukh was commissioned into the Indian Navy as an Engineer officer on 31 March 1986. He attended the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras obtaining a Master of Technology degree. He also attended the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington.
He has served onboard various frontline ships - the Rajput-class destroyers INS Ranjit (D53) and INS Ranvir (D54)and the lead ship of her class of guided-missile destroyers INS Delhi (D61). He also served as the Engineer officer on board the Talwar-class frigate INS Tabar (F44).
Ashore, he served as the Command Engineer Officer at the Eastern Naval Command, Assistant General Manager (Quality, Lab and Human Resources) and Assistant General Manager (Production) at the Naval Dockyard (Visakhapatnam). As a Commodore, he served as the General Manager (Refit) at Naval Dockyard (Visakhapatnam). He subsequently moved to NHQ as the principal director of ship production.

### Flag rank

On promotion to flag rank, Deshmukh was appointed Assistant Chief of Materiel (Dockyards & Refits) at Naval headquarters (NHQ). He then moved to the Eastern Naval Command as the Chief Staff Officer (Technical) to the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command. In November 2018, he was appointed Admiral Superintendent (ASD) of Naval Dockyard (Visakhapatnam). For his tenure as ASD, he was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal on 26 January 2020. In the same month, he was promoted to the rank of Vice Admiral and took over as the Director General Naval Projects, Visakhapatnam.
After a sixteen-month tenure, he moved to NHQ and took over as the Controller Warship Production & Acquisition (CWP&A) from Vice Admiral Sandeep Naithani. In his tenure as CWP&A, the first Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC-I) was commissioned as INS Vikrant (2013). The historic first trap of HAL Tejas on board the carrier was also achieved. Apart from this, the. keel laying, launch and commissioning of a number of frontline warships and submarines were achieved in his tenure.
In December 2023, he was appointed Chief of Materiel, a principal staff officer (PSO) at NHQ. He took over from Vice Admiral Sandeep Naithani on 31 December 2023. He also is the Senior most Technical Officer in the Indian Navy.

## Awards and decorations

Deshmukh was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal in 2013 and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2020.
| Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Vishisht Seva Medal | Operation Vijay Medal | Operation Parakram Medal |
| 75th Anniversary of Independence Medal | 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal | 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal | 30 Years Long Service Medal |
| | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal | |
# Jennie Joseph

Jennie Joseph is a midwife active in the field of maternal health, particularly regarding social and ethnic birthing disparities.

## Early life

Joseph studied midwifery in the United Kingdom, her home country. In 1989, she moved to Orlando, Florida, following her partner. Once in the United States, she realized that she had fewer career prospects, due to a lack of knowledge about what midwives do in the country and regulations in the field. Joseph advocated for regulations preventing certified professional midwives (CPM) from practicing. In 1995, she opened a midwifery school.
In 2009, she created the Common-sense Childbirth School of Midwifery, hoping to support women without access to Ob-gyns, who go to the emergency room when in labor. Commonsense Childbirth Inc. operates health clinics and a birthing center, as well as the school. Joseph formulated the maternity-care model The JJ Way, an evidence-based model aimed at reducing birthing disparities. The model aims to help Black women and other marginalized people be safe and empowered within the maternity health systems. Joseph created the term "materno-toxic" to describe the ways the life-threatening impact birthing disparities have on marginalized mothers. Her methods have seen success, with almost all of her patients– most of whom are in groups that face birthing disparities– giving birth to healthy, full-term babies. An evaluation by the West Orange Health Care District found that her patients had significantly lower rates of pre-term birth and low-infant birth weights. It also found that her patients of African descent were almost 40 percent less likely than their national equivalent to have pre-term labor or low-infant birth weights.
In 2020, the Common-sense Childbirth School of Midwifery was accredited by the Midwifery Education Accreditation Council, making her the first Black woman in the United States to privately own a nationally accredited midwifery school.
Joseph also founded the National Perinatal Task Force, a grassroots organization working to eliminate racial disparities in American maternal-child health. She also founded The Council of Midwifery Elders. She is on the Advisory Council for the Congressional Black Maternal Health Caucus and a Fellow of the Aspen Institute.

## Personal life

Joseph is an honorary member of Zeta Phi Beta sorority; she was inducted on July 27, 2024 at the sorority's Boulé in Indianapolis, Indiana.

## Awards

* 2022: Time (magazine) Woman of the Year
* Zeta Phi Beta Honorary Member
# Kavita Sahai

Surgeon Vice Admiral Kavita Sahai, SM, VSM is a serving flag officer in the Indian Navy. She is the eighth woman in the Indian Armed Forces to be promoted to a Three-star rank, and the fourth to hold the rank of Lieutenant General. She currently serves as the Director General Medical Services (Navy). She earlier served as the Commandant Army Medical Corps Centre and College, Lucknow.

## Career

Sahai was commissioned in the Army Medical Corps in December 1986 after graduating from Armed Forces Medical College. In 1994, she did her Doctor of Medicine in pathology and Diplomate of National Board in Pathology in 1997.
An alumnus of the Armed Forces Medical College Pune, Sahai has specialized in Pathology and super specialized in Oncopathology from the prestigious AIIMS, New Delhi. She has been Professor and head of Dept, Lab Sciences at Army Hospital Research and Referral (AHRR) and Base Hospital Delhi Cantt (BHDC). She has also been Professor at Dept of Pathology, Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune.
Prior to assuming charge as the DGMS (Navy), she was the First woman Commandant of AMC Centre & College and Officer-in-Charge Records. She is the first woman officer to be elected as Colonel Commandant of Army Medical Corps. She has a special interest in Medical Education and was awarded prestigious Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research (FAIMER) Fellowship for advancement of Med Education from Philadelphia, USA in 2013-14.

## Awards

In recognition for her distinguished Service, Sahai has been awarded the Sena Medal in 2024 and Vishisht Seva Medal in 2018 and has been Commended by the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) twice in 2008 & 2012 and the GOC-in-C (WC) in 2010.
# Jalfrezi

Jalfrezi (/dʒælˈfreɪzi/; Bengali: ঝালফ্রেজী; also jhal frezi, jaffrazi, and many other alternative spellings) is a stir-fried curry dish originating in Bengal and popular throughout South Asia. Jalfrezi means "hot-fry". It consists of a main ingredient such as meat, fish, paneer or vegetables, stir-fried and served in a thick spicy sauce that includes green chilli peppers. Common further ingredients include bell peppers, onions and tomatoes.

## History

Jalfrezi recipes appeared in cookbooks of British India as a way of using up leftovers by frying them with chilli and onion. This English-language usage derived from the colloquial Bengali term jhāl porhezī: jhāl means spicy food; porhezī means suitable for a diet. Jalfrezi is usually prepared by stir-frying ingredients, a technique introduced to the region by Chinese cuisine.

## Preparation

Jalfrezi is typically made from green peppers, onions, and tomatoes. Additional ingredients include spices like paprika and coriander. Vegetables or meat are then stir-fried into the mix. Jalfrezi is often served alongside pulao.

## Popularity

In a survey in 2011, jalfrezi was rated the most popular dish in UK Indian and broader South Asian restaurants.
# Punyavathi

Punyavathi is a 1967 Telugu-language drama film, produced by Vasu Menon under the Vasu Studios banner and directed by V. Dadamirasi. It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Krishna Kumari, Shobhan Babu and the music is composed by Ghantasala. It is a remake of Bengali film Taposhi (1965).

## Plot

Professor Krishna Rao is a great educationist, his wife, Padmavati, and progeny, Shekar & Chitra. He is aloof from the family, and it runs in the blink. Padmavati spends her life modernistic, and she also accustoms Chitra to it. Shekar turns into an alcoholic because of the void of love. The exclusive is Shanti Krishna Rao's foster daughter, who showers endearment on all. Shekar, too, dotes on her. Lecturer Prakash, a new appointee, lives with his blind mother, Parvati. He walks to Krishna Rao under his thesis and falls for Shanti. Time worsens for the unmethodical family: Shekar quits the house since his mother misinterprets his bondage with Shanti. Judge Lakshmana Rao's son Ramesh, a debaucher, snares Chitra, and she conceives. Being conscious of it, Padmavati is shamefaced and regrets her rearing. Now, Shanti informs Shekar of the status quo, and he collars Ramesh. At that point, Lakshmana Rao discovers everything, rectifies Ramesh, and sets foot to couple the two. Till then, it's too late as Chitra consumes poison, and Ramesh ties the knot to her at the last minute. The tragedy profoundly impacts Krishna Rao's couple when Shekar retrieves as reformed and aids his family. Here, as a flabbergast, Prakash ascertains Krishna Rao is his false father and loathes him for hoodwinking his mother. Once, Krishna Rao heads to Prakash when he knows the fact and remorsefully begs to meet Parvati, which he denies. Krishna Rao collapses and divulges the actuality to Shekar. Indeed, when young, Krishna Rao knitted a Parvati, who lost her vision owing to a birth deformity. So, he expelled her, feeling it was a betrayal, and by the time she was pregnant. Listening to it, Shekar speeds & brings Parvati by convincing Prakash and reuniting the family. Finally, the movie ends happily with the marriage of Prakash & Shanti.

## Cast

* N. T. Rama Rao as Prakash
* Krishna Kumari as Shanti
* Shobhan Babu as Sekhar
* S. V. Ranga Rao as Professor Krishna Rao
* Bhanumathi Ramakrishna as Padmavathi
* V. Nagayya as Judge Lakshmana Rao
* Haranath as Ramesh
* Allu Ramalingaiah
* K. V. Chalam
* Pandari Bai as Parvathi
* Jyothi Lakshmi as Chitra
* Radha Kumari

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Ghantasala. Lyrics were written by C. Narayana Reddy. Music released by Audio Company.
| S. No. | Song Title | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Bhale Bagundi" | P. Susheela | 3:17 |
| 2 | "Enta Sogasuga Unnavu" | Ghantasala, P. Susheela | 3:24 |
| 3 | "Pedavulapaina Sangeetam" | Ghantasala | 2:08 |
| 4 | "Manasu Padindi" | Ghantasala, P. Susheela | 3:32 |
| 5 | "Inthele Nirupedalu" | Ghantasala | 3:45 |
| 6 | "Unnava O Deva" | P. Susheela | 2:49 |
# The Fifty-Three

The Fifty-Three were a group of 53 Iranians arrested for involvement in communist political activities in 1937 and brought to trial in November 1938 in the most sensational of the political trials held during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Some, such as Taqi Arani, died in jail - the rest were released in 1941.
The fifty-five were:
* 1. Taqi Arani
* 2. Abdul-Samad Kambakhsh
* 3. Mohammad Bahrami
* 4. Mohammad Shureshyan
* 5. Ali Sadeqpour
* 6. Mohammad Boqrati
* 7. Ziya Alamutti
* 8. Mohammad Pazhuh
* 9. Mohammad Farjami
* 10. Abbas Azeri
* 11. Nasratallah Ezazi
* 12. Anvar Khamei
* 13. Nosrat-ollah Jahanshahlou
* 14. Emad Alamutti
* 15. Akbar Ashfar
* 16. Taqi Makinezhad
* 17. Mojtaba Sajjadi
* 18. Bozorg Alavi
* 19. Mehdi Rasai
* 20. Iraj Eskandari
* 21. Morteza Yazdi
* 22. Reza Radmanesh
* 23. Khalil Maleki
* 24. Morteza Sajjadi
* 25. Hossein Sajjadi
* 26. Akbar Shandermani
* 27. Mohammad Qodreh
* 28. Taqi Shahin
* 29. Morteza Razavi
* 30. Seyfollah Sayyah
* 31. Alinqali Hokmi
* 32. Ezatollah Etiqechi
* 33. Vali Khajavi
* 34. Rahim Alamutti
* 35. Shayban Zamani
* 36. Abdul-Qassem Ashtari
* 37. Hossein Tarbiyat
* 38. Fazollah Garkani
* 39. Yousef Soqfi
* 40. Jalal Naini
* 41. Rajbali Nasimi
* 42. Bahman Shomali
* 43. Mehdi Laleh
* 44. Ehsan Tabari
* 45. Abbas Naraqi
* 46. Mehdi Daneshvar
* 47. Hassan Habibi
* 48. Nuraldin Alamutti
* 49. Reza Ibrahimzadeh
* 50. Khalel Enqelab
* 51. Fereydun Manou
* 52. Ana Turkoman
* 53. Razi Hakim-Allahi
* 54. Mohammad Ebrahim Moghadam
* 55. Ahmad Mohammad-pour Nikbin

## Footnotes

* ↑ Daniel, Elton L. (2001). The History of Iran. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313307318.
* ↑ Abrahamian 1999, p. 48
* ↑ Alavi, Bozorg (2009). 53 Nafar (Fifty-three People) (in Persian). Negah. ISBN 978-9643510688.
# Province of Vibo Valentia

The province of Vibo Valentia (Italian: provincia di Vibo Valentia; Vibonese: pruvincia i Vibbu Valenzia) is a province in the Calabria region of Italy, set up by a national law of 6 March 1992, which came into effect on 1 January 1996, and formerly part of the province of Catanzaro. Its capital is the city of Vibo Valentia and its vehicle licence plate code is VV. The province has an area of 1,139 square kilometres (440 sq mi) (7.6% of the total surface of Calabria), and a total population of 168,894 (ISTAT 2005); the city Vibo Valentia has a population of 35,405. There are 50 comuni (sg.: comune) in the province.
It was first settled by Italic tribe the Sicels and Vibo Valentia was established as a city in the 6th or 7th century, known as Hipponion by the Greeks of Messina and Reggio. Following this, the city was later recolonised by people from town Locri in the region of Calabria. Dionysius I of Syracuse had the city of Hipponion destroyed, and authority of the city subsequently passed to Ancient Carthage, tribe Bruttii, Greek Agathocles of Syracuse, and then the Locrians, before being conquered by ancient Rome in around 230 BCE. In around 400 CE it was attacked repeatedly. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor had the town rebuilt in the 13th century, and in 1284 it passed to the Ruffo family. Ferdinand I of Naples had a fort constructed in Pizzo Calabro in 1486.
In June 2010 a dormant volcano was discovered off the coast of the province on the line of the fault that led to the 1905 Calabria earthquake. It is a mountainous province and is situated on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## Government

| President | Term start | Term end | Party |
| Enzo Romeo | 7 May 1995 | 14 June 1999 | Ulivo |
| Ottavio Bruni | 14 June 1999 | 26 February 2008 | PPI/DL/PD |
| Francesco De Nisi | 15 April 2008 | 20 November 2012 | PD |
| Mario Ciclosi | 20 November 2012 | 29 September 2014 | Commissioner |
| Andrea Niglia | 29 September 2014 | 8 May 2018 | Ind. |
| Salvatore Solano | 31 October 2018 | 29 January 2023 | Ind. CD |
| Corrado L'Andolina | 29 January 2023 | Incumbent | Ind. CD |