OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gintonin

Gintonin is a glycolipoprotein fraction isolated from Panax ginseng. The non-saponin ingredient was designated as gintonin, where gin was derived from ginseng, ton from the tonic effects of ginseng, and in from protein. The main component of gintonin is a complex of lysophosphatidic acids (LPA) and ginseng proteins such as ginseng major latex-like protein151 (GLP151) and ginseng ribonuclease-like storage protein.
GLP151 is a first plant-derived LPA binding protein as one of Bet v 1 superfamily. GLP151 has a LPA binding domain on H147 and H148 at C-terminal. These two histidine residues bind to phosphate group of LPA.

## Biological action

Gintonin is believed to act by delivering LPA to lysophospholipid receptors, which are high affinity and selective target receptors. In animal cell cultures, gintonin induces [Ca$^{2+}$] transients via activation of the said receptor.
One Korean study claims that gintonin is orally active in rodents and shows anti-Alzheimer's disease effects through LPA receptor-mediated non-amyloidogenic pathways. Oral gintonin is well-tolerated by human AD patients in a small study, but the benefits are unclear.
A number of other effects are attributed to oral administration of gintonin-enriched extract in rodents.
# Luís Jesus

Luís Filipe Jesus (born 19 November 1968) is a Portuguese long-distance runner. He set his personal best (2:08:55) in the marathon in 2006 (Paris).
He finished fourteenth in the short race at the 1998 World Cross Country Championships and seventh at the 1998 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships. In the marathon he finished eighteenth at the 2005 World Championships and tenth at the 2006 European Athletics Championships. Jesus competed in track distances at the World Championships in 1993 and 1995, without reaching the finals.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 1998 | Turin Marathon | Turin, Italy | 3rd | Marathon | 2:12:59 |
| 2003 | Lisbon Marathon | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | Marathon | 2:15:31 |
| 2004 | Vienna Marathon | Vienna, Austria | 3rd | Marathon | 2:11:24 |
| 2004 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 5th | Marathon | 2:09:08 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 18th | Marathon | 2:16:33 |
| 2006 | Paris Marathon | Paris, France | 4th | Marathon | 2:08:55 |
| 2006 | Lisbon Marathon | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | Marathon | 2:21:08 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | — | Marathon | DNS |

## Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 3:37.43 min (1995)
* 5000 metres - 13:28.66 min (1995)
* 10,000 metres - 28:06.70 min (1993)
* Half marathon - 1:00:56 hrs (1998)
* Marathon - 2:08:55 hrs (2006)
# Atthege Thakka Sose

Atthege Thakka Sose (pronunciation) is a 1979 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by Y. R. Swamy and produced by S. D. Ankalagi, B. H. Chandannavar, Surendra Ingale and M. G. Hublikar. The film stars Maanu, Rekha Rao, Gangadhar and Srilalitha. The film has musical score by M. Ranga Rao.

## Cast

* Maanu
* Rekha Rao
* Gangadhar
* Srilalitha
* Leelavathi
* Pramila Joshai
* Kamini Bhatiya
* Dheerendra Gopal
* B. K. Shankar
* Sadashiva Brahmavar
* Kumaraswamy
* Hanumanthachar
* Malkoji Rao
* Chandannavar
* Surendra Ingale
* Hanumantha Biradar
* Jr. Narasimharaju
* Master Rajesh
* Master Ganesh
* Rekha Mavinakurve
* Lalithamma
* Umasarathi
* Vanajakshi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. Ranga Rao.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Baa Hoo Thotakke" | S. Janaki | R. N. Jayagopal | 03:46 |
| 2 | "Karunaada" | S. Janaki | R. N. Jayagopal | 04:17 |
| 3 | "Madhu Yedurali" | S. Janaki | R. N. Jayagopal | 04:13 |
| 4 | "Neene Nanna" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | Vijaya Narasimha | 04:29 |
# Gorka Elustondo

Gorka Elustondo Urkola (born 18 March 1987) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a central defender or a defensive midfielder.
He spent most of his career with Real Sociedad after making his debut in 2006, going on to appear in 167 competitive matches over six La Liga seasons (nine in total, eight goals).

## Club career
### Real Sociedad

Elustondo was born in Beasain, Gipuzkoa. A product of Real Sociedad's prolific youth ranks, he made his La Liga debut on 20 December 2006 in a 0–0 away draw against RC Celta de Vigo. He made a further five first-team appearances in his first professional season, as the Basque club suffered top-tier relegation for the first time in 40 years.
In late October 2008, with Real in the Segunda División, in a home derby against Deportivo Alavés, Elustondo suffered a serious knee injury (which later relapsed), being rendered unavailable for the remainder of the campaign. He contributed 30 matches – 26 starts – and one goal in 2009–10, helping the Txuriurdin to return to the Spanish top flight after three years, as champions.

### Athletic Bilbao

On 1 July 2015, after his contract with Real Sociedad expired, Elustondo signed a two-year deal with their neighbours, Athletic Bilbao. He made his competitive debut on 30 July, playing the second half of a 0–0 draw at Inter Baku PIK in the third qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League. His first league appearance occurred on 23 August, where he committed a penalty on Luis Suárez – later missed by Lionel Messi – in an eventual 0–1 home loss to FC Barcelona. Four days later, in the Europa League playoff round against MŠK Žilina, he scored through a long-range effort in the 23rd minute for the game's only goal and an away goals rule qualification.
On 2 June 2017, Elustondo confirmed that he would leave the San Mamés Stadium at the end of his contract.

### Rayo Vallecano

On 17 January 2018, after a brief spell in Colombia with Atlético Nacional, the 30-year-old Elustondo returned to Spain after agreeing to an 18-month deal at Rayo Vallecano.

## International career

Elustondo was part of the Spain under-19 squad that won the 2006 UEFA European Championship in Poland.

## Honours

Real Sociedad
* Segunda División: 2009–10
Athletic Bilbao
* Supercopa de España: 2015
Rayo Vallecano
* Segunda División: 2017–18
Spain U19
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2006
# Ne supra crepidam

Ne supra crepidam ("not beyond the shoe") is a Latin expression used to tell others not to pass judgment beyond their expertise.

## Origin

The phrase is recorded in Book 35 of Pliny the Elder's Natural History as ne supra crepidam sutor iudicaret ("Let the cobbler not judge beyond the crepida") and ascribed to the Greek painter Apelles of Kos. Supposedly, Apelles would put new paintings on public display and hide behind them to hear and act on their reception. On one occasion, a shoemaker (Latin sutor) noted that one of the crepides in a painting had the wrong number of straps and was so delighted when he found the error corrected the next day that he started in on criticizing the legs. Indignant, Apelles came from his hiding place and admonished him to confine his opinions to the shoes. Pliny then states that since that time it had become proverbial.

## History

The expression became current again during the Renaissance, which featured intense interest in both painting and Classical Antiquity. Erasmus's Adages included the form ne sutor ultra crepidam. Richard Taverner translated this into English as "Let not the shoemaker go beyond hys shoe", which became "Cobler keepe your last" in the 1616 revised edition of John Withals's Shorte Dictionarie for Yonge Beginners and ultimately cobbler, keep to your last. The same idea is also proverbial in Danish (Skomager, bliv ved din læst), Dutch (Schoenmaker, blijf bij je leest), German (Schuster, bleib bei deinen Leisten), and Polish (Pilnuj, szewcze, kopyta) and—slightly modified— in Russian (Суди, дружок, не свыше сапога, "Judge not, pal, above the boot"), after Alexander Pushkin's poetic retelling of the legend, and in Spanish (Zapatero, a tus zapatos, "Shoemaker, to your shoes") and in Slovene (Le čevlje sodi naj kopitar, "let the cobbler judge the shoes only"), from France Prešeren's poem depicting the story.
Karl Marx ridiculed the idea: "'Ne sutor ultra crepidam' – this nec plus ultra of handicraft wisdom became sheer nonsense, from the moment the watchmaker Watt invented the steam-engine, the barber Arkwright the throstle, and the working-jeweller Fulton the steamship."

## Ultracrepidarian

An ultracrepidarian—from ultra- ("beyond") and crepidarian ("things related to shoes")—is a person considered to have ignored this advice and to be offering opinions they know nothing about. It is first attested in the English essayist William Hazlitt's 1819 open "Letter to William Gifford", the editor of the Quarterly Review: "You have been well called an Ultra-Crepidarian critic." The editor of Hazlitt's writings, however, offers that it might have been coined by Charles Lamb instead. It was picked up four years later in Hazlitt's friend Leigh Hunt's 1823 satire Ultra-Crepidarius: A Satire on William Gifford. Occasionally the word ultracrepidarianism—the act or general practice of speaking beyond one's knowledge—was used similarly later.
# List of Shiva temples built by King Janaka

Shiva was the ishtadevta of King Janaka in the Mithila region. King Janaka did many penances devoted to Shiva at different places of the Mithila Kingdom. According to legend it is said that after the appearance of Shiva at these places, he established lingam there. These lingam are also known as the Jyotirlinga of Mithila.

## List of Shiva temples established by King Janaka

* Kalyaneshwar Mahadev Mandir: According to the text Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas, King Janaka did penance here devoted to his ishtadevta Shiva. Shiva was pleased with the penance of the king and appeared in the form of Kalyaneshwar. Then Janaka established a lingam here in the devotion to Shiva and the god Viswakarma built the temple around the lingam. The temple is also considered as one of the gates of the ancient capital of Mithila.
* Jaleshwar Nath Mahadev Mandir: It is considered to be the second gateway of ancient Mithila Dham. Jaleshwar Nath Mahadev was also established by Janaka. It is said that Janaka had established a lingam at the four entrances of Mithila Dham, which is still present today.
* Haleshwar Sthan: It is one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Shiva. According to myth, Janaka founded a temple of Shiva on the occasion of Putra Yeshti Yajna in Mithila Kingdom. The temple was named as Haleshwarnath Mandir.
* Kshireshwar Nath Mahadev Mandir was built at the third gateway of the capital of ancient Mithila kingdom. It is located at the Chhireshwarnath Municipality of the Madhesh Pradesh province in Nepal.
* Kapileshwar Nath Mahadev Mandir is believed to be a residence place of the Vedic sage Kapila in the capital city Janakpur of the ancient Mithila Kingdom. It is said that the King Janaka constructed a temple of Shiva there which later was called as Kapileshwar Nath Mahadev Mandir attributed to the sage Kapila.
* Satoshar Sthan: There is an ancient temple of Shiva known as Sapteshwar Nath Mahadev Mandir. It is one of the four lingam at the four corners of the ancient capital of Mithila. It is an important temple for the pilgrimage of the Mithila Madhya Parikrama. According to legend, this place was the Ashram of Saptrishi in Mithila.
# Białobrzeski (Abdank)

Białobrzeski (Polish: Białobrzescy) of Abdank coat of arms is the name of a Polish noble family.

## History

According to legend, the family was among envoys of Bolesław III Wrymouth. For the reign of John III Sobieski family members of the Białobrzeski were official delegates of sejmik in the sejm.
After the three partitions of Poland the Białobrzeski own less land and some properties (e.g. in Tuszyn). As a result of uprisings in the 19th century in partitioned Poland Białobrzeski lost even more land.
One of the best known members of the family that lived in the region Sieradz, is Casimir Białobrzeski, who was important in the introduction of the telephone network in Poland before World War II.
# Bishal Lama

Bishal Lama (born 1982) is an Indian politician from West Bengal. He is a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Kalchini representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Lama is from Kalchini, Alipurduar district. His father's name is Praduman Lama. He passed B.A. at North Bengal University.

## Career

In May 2021, he won from Kalchini Assembly constituency in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He polled 103,104 votes and defeted his nearest rival, Pasang Lama of the All India Trinamool Congress, by a margin of 28,576 votes.
# 2026 African U-20 Women's World Cup qualification

The 2026 African U-20 Women's World Cup qualification is the 13th edition of the African U-20 Women's World Cup qualification, the biennial international youth football competition organised by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) to determine which women's under-20 national teams from Africa qualify for the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. Players born on or after 1 January 2006 are eligible to compete in the tournament.
Four teams qualified from this tournament for the 2026 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Poland as the CAF representatives.

## Draw

A total of 38 (out of 54) CAF member national teams entered the qualifying rounds. The draw was held on 12 December 2024 at the CAF headquarters in Cairo, Egypt.
* First Round: The 12 lowest-ranked teams, based on previous U-20 Women's World Cup qualifiers performance, will contest in this round. The six winners will advance to join the 26 top-ranked teams exempted from the first round.
* Second Round: The six first-round winners and 26 exempted teams will form 32 teams. These will battle it out for 16 spots in the third round.
* Third Round: The remaining 16 teams will compete in a knockout format to determine the eight teams advancing to the fourth round.
* Fourth Round: The final eight teams will play knockout ties, with the winners earning qualification to the 2026 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.

### Did not enter
## Format

Qualification ties were played on a home-and-away two-legged basis. If the aggregate score was tied after the second leg, the away goals rule would be applied, and if still tied, the penalty shoot-out (no extra time) would be used to determine the winner.

## Schedule

| Round | Leg | Date |
| First round | First leg | 9–11 May 2025 |
| First round | Second leg | 16–18 May 2025 |
| Second round | First leg | 19–21 September 2025 |
| Second round | Second leg | 26–28 September 2025 |
| Third round | First leg | 6–8 February 2026 |
| Third round | Second leg | 12–14 February 2026 |
| Fourth round | First leg | 1–3 May 2026 |
| Fourth round | Second leg | 8–10 May 2026 |

## First round

| Team 1 | Team 2 |
| Gabon | Niger |
| Togo | Tunisia |
| Gambia | Ivory Coast |
| Rwanda | Zimbabwe |
| South Sudan | Djibouti |
| Malawi | Central African Republic |

## Qualified teams for FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

The following four teams from CAF qualified for the 2026 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Poland.
| Team | Qualified on | Previous appearances in FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup |
    $^1$ Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
# Blatnička

Blatnička is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Economy

Blatnička is known for viticulture and wine production. The municipality lies in the Slovácká wine subregion.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Blatnička is twinned with:
* Falkenstein, Austria
# Northeastern Kuki-Chin languages

Northeastern Kuki-Chin is a branch of Kuki-Chin languages. It was formerly called Northern Kuki-Chin, but renamed to distinguish it from the Northwestern Kuki-Chin languages. VanBik (2009:31) also calls the branch Northern Chin or Zo.
These languages are spoken in northern parts of Chin State in Myanmar, and various parts of Northeast India, most notably in the state of Manipur.

## Languages

VanBik (2009) includes the following languages as Northern Kuki-Chin languages. The positions of Ngawn and Ralte are not addressed by VanBik (2009), but they are classified as Northern Kuki-Chin in Glottolog.
* Thado (Kuki)
* Tedim
* Paite
* Gangte
* Simte
* Chiru
* Sizang
* Ralte
* Vaiphei
* Zou
* Ngawn
Tedim is the local lingua franca of northern Chin State, Myanmar, while Paite (also known as Zokam) is the local lingua franca of some parts of Churachandpur Town while Thadou is the lingua franca of most of the areas inhabited by the non-Nagas of Manipur.

## Classification

VanBik (2009:31) divides the Northern Kuki-Chin branch into two major language clusters, namely the Thado cluster and Sizang cluster.
* Thado cluster: Thado/Kuki, Tedim, Khuangsai, Paite, Vuite, Chiru, Zou, Ralte
* Sizang cluster: Sizang/Siyin, Guite/Nguite, Vaiphei, Zou

## Sound changes

VanBik (2009) lists the following sound changes from Proto-Kuki-Chin to Proto-Northern Chin.
* Proto-Kuki-Chin *-r > Proto-Northern Chin *-k
* Proto-Kuki-Chin * θ- > Proto-Northern Chin *ts-
* Proto-Kuki-Chin *kl- > Proto-Northern Chin *tl-
# Copa de Zaachila

The Copa de Zaachila is presented each year by the President of the Mexican Baseball League to the team that wins the Serie del Rey. Recent trophy designs contain the design of a china cup found in the archeological zone of Zaachila, Oaxaca.

## History

The current trophy was first awarded in 2000. The previous trophy was copper with gold paint. The original cup is a work of art in itself as well as an archaeological relic that is part of Mexican history. The relic is a small glass polychrome found in Oaxaca Zaachila. It has a dominant figure of a hummingbird. The hummingbird is linked to an earthly power represented by a serpent and the divine power that is represented in the turquoise blue of the original canopy. Experts speculate it could have been used for offerings, but do not rule out that it was a drinking cup.

## Design

The current trophy was designed in 2000 for the 2000 Serie del Rey and made by IZTA Orfebres Mexicanos. It is worth approximately $15,000. It is made of sterling silver. The trophy features a cup and a mockingbird. The base contains an inscription of the year of the series. The new design was presented for the first time at the conclusion of the 2000 Serie del Rey, won by the Saraperos.
# Blanche Swansted

Blanche Swansted or Swanstead was a hairdresser and tirewoman to Elizabeth I, Anne of Denmark, and Princess Elizabeth. In May 1603, she travelled to Berwick-upon-Tweed to meet Anne of Denmark, the queen consort of James VI and I.
A tire was a dressing for hair including a wire frame, jewels, and ribbons. Much of what is known about Blanche Swansted comes from the petitions she wrote for payment following the death of Anne of Denmark in 1619 and in 1620s. She had been a tirewoman to Princess Elizabeth and had a fee of 2 shillings daily.
A petition in The National Archives gives more information on her career. At the Union of Crowns in 1603, James VI and I travelled to London from Scotland, leaving Anne of Denmark and his children in Scotland. In April 1603 he ordered that some of Elizabeth's jewels, and a hairdresser, Blanche Swansted, should be sent to Berwick-upon-Tweed so that Anne of Denmark would appear like an English queen as she crossed the border. James reiterated this request, explaining the jewels were to be selected by Elizabeth's household attendants for Anne's "ordinary apparelling and ornament". Swansted's petition for payment explains that she had travelled north to meet the new queen and joined her service as "tirewoman in ordinary".
Anne of Denmark appointed a Scottish "attire-maker" James Taylor, confirmed by privy seal letter on 17 May 1603 in Edinburgh.
A young Scottish woman in Princess Elizabeth's household in England, probably Anne Livingstone, kept an account book. She wore the same hairstyles as the Princess, and bought "a tire of pearl to wear on my head", "a wire to my head with nine peaks" and, "a periwig of hair to cover the wire" and, "a French wire to my head with an hoop of hair". She paid for "dressings" to be made up with emeralds, pearls, garnets, green silk and feathers. The pearls and precious stones were her own. Swansted or another tire-maker got between 9 and 20 shillings for making these dressings, depending on how much material they added and sold. Swansted's annual wage in Princess Elizabeth's household was £9-2s-6d.
In December 1617 the Venetian ambassador Piero Contarini described the appearance of Anne of Denmark at Somerset House. Her hair was dressed with diamonds and other jewels and was extended in rays, or like the petals of a sunflower, with artificial hair.
# Cecil Jones Attuquayefio

Cecil Jones Attuquayefio (18 October 1944 – 12 May 2015) was a Ghanaian football player and coach.

## International career

Attuquayefio played many times for the Ghana national team and helped the team win the 1965 African Nations Cup.

## Coaching career

Attuquayefio managed the Benin national team to the 2004 African Nations Cup, Hearts of Oak to the 2000 African Champions League title and the 2004 CAF Confederation Cup. He also managed Ghana's national team. In 2008–09 Attuquayefio coached Liberty Professionals F.C. and became the title coach of the Century.
Attuquayefio was named African coach of the year in 2000 after his club Accra Hearts of Oak of Ghana won the African Champions league with only one loss throughout the entire tournament (to DC Motema Pembe).
In 2015, Jones Attuquayefio died in the early hours of 12 May 2015 at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra, Ghana's capital, from throat cancer.
# Salar, Spain

Salar is a municipality in the province of Granada, Spain.

## Demography

The population has declined from 2010, when it had a population of 2831 inhabitants.
# Abbott Memorial Library (Pomfret, Vermont)

The Abbott Memorial Library is the public library serving the village of South Pomfret, Vermont. It is located at 15 Library Street, in an architecturally distinguished building constructed in 1905 through a bequest of the local Abbott family. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

## Services

The Abbott Memorial Library circulating collection includes books and media, and is part of the state's interlibrary loan service. Internet service is available at the library, and it has a meeting space available for community use.

## Architecture and history

The Abbott Memorial Library is located in the center of South Pomfret village, at the northwest corner of Library and Stage Streets. It is a single-story masonry structure, built out of brick and stone, set on a raised fieldstone foundation. It is covered by a terra cotta hip roof, with decorations at the crest, as well as at the crests of its hip dormers and the gabled entrance portico. Windows are sash, with the upper sashes having patterned glazing. The entrance portico is supported by paired Tuscan columns, which support an entablature and a gable with a half-round window in it.
The library was funded through a bequest made in 1903 by Ira Abbott, a prominent local attorney, which supported the acquisition of the land and the construction of the building. The library has had state accreditation since 1999, and is funded by a combination of public and private funding. It is overseen by a board of trustees.