OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alden Public Library

Alden Public Library is located in Alden, Iowa, United States. The community's first library association was formed in 1882, and they acquired 225 books. The annual membership fee to use the library was $1. It was discontinued within two years, and Alden's second library association was formed in 1885 by women in the community. In time they were able to build their own building in 1892 and convince the city government to take over its support. Shortly after the city took over they contacted the Carnegie Foundation, who funded the construction of a new building with a $9,000 grant. It was designed by the Des Moines architectural firm of Wetherell & Gage, and shows Beaux Arts styling. The new building was dedicated on August 26, 1914. It is believed to be one of the smallest Carnegie libraries ever built. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
More space for the library became necessary, and plans were made to double its size. A bond issue was passed in 1997, and fundraising included $250,000 from the Dr. Grace O. Doane Foundation. The new addition was dedicated on June 17, 2000, and the library's name now honors Dr. Doane.
# Černošín

Černošín (German: Tschernoschin) is a town in Tachov District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Černošín consists of nine municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Černošín (897)
* Krásné Údolí (45)
* Lažany (10)
* Lhota (0)
* Ostrovce (34)
* Pytlov (23)
* Třebel (26)
* Víchov (91)
* Záhoří (5)

## Etymology

The name of the town is probably derived from the personal name Černoš, who was a local lord.

## Geography

Černošín is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Tachov and 36 km (22 mi) west of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is the hill Vlčí hora at 704 m (2,310 ft) above sea level. The Mže River flows along the southern municipal border. Its tributary, the stream Kosový potok, forms the western municipal border near Třebel and Záhoří, before it merges with the Mže just outside the territory of Černošín.

## History

The first written mention of Černošín is from 1155, but this document has not been preserved. The next mention of Černošín is from 1290. From the 14th to the 17th century, it was owned by the Schwamberg family. In 1541, Černošín was promoted to a town. After the town obtained various rights and privileges in 1551, it became an important trade and craft centre. The development was stopped by the Thirty Years' War, during which the town was heavily damaged and depopulated. In the middle of the 17th century, the town received new privileges and was resettled by German immigrants.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,539 | — |
| 1880 | 2,665 | +5.0% |
| 1890 | 2,723 | +2.2% |
| 1900 | 2,777 | +2.0% |
| 1910 | 2,785 | +0.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,845 | +2.2% |
| 1930 | 2,722 | −4.3% |
| 1950 | 1,361 | −50.0% |
| 1961 | 1,412 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 1,349 | −4.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,296 | −3.9% |
| 1991 | 1,117 | −13.8% |
| 2001 | 1,055 | −5.6% |
| 2011 | 1,124 | +6.5% |
| 2021 | 1,131 | +0.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The Plzeň–Karlovy Vary railway briefly crosses the municipal territory in the south, but there is no train station.

## Sights

The main landmark of Černošín is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was built in the Baroque style in 1711–1736, on the site of an old Gothic church from the 14th century.
A tourist destination is the ruin of the Volfštejn Castle, located in the woods at the foot of Vlčí hora. It was built in the middle of the 13th century, the first written mention dates from 1316. It was destroyed during the battles of King George of Poděbrady with the opposition in 1470. The best-preserved part is the bergfried with a Romanesque arched portal. Today the ruin is freely accessible.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Černošín is twinned with:
* Pullenreuth, Germany
# Kosciusko Kemper

Kosciusko Kemper (June 18, 1835 – January 26, 1910) was a Confederate officer during the American Civil War, lawyer, and American politician, serving in post-war offices including Superintendent of Alexandria Public Schools and Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia.

## Family and childhood
### Early life

Kemper was born on June 18, 1835, in Warrenton, Virginia, the son of William and Sarah Kemper. Kemper was likely named after Tadeusz Kościuszko, the American Revolutionary War officer.
His father William was a professor and the former chairman of the board of visitors of the University of Virginia. Kemper was educated at his father's private boarding school and later attended the University of Virginia, graduating with a law degree.

### Marriage and children

In February 1859, Kemper married Ira Etta Garrett. They had seven children, including:
* Edward Hudson Kemper (b. 1866)
* William Garrett Kemper (b. 1868 – d.1869)
* Sarah Richards Kemper (b. 1869 – d. 1940)
* Charlotte Kemper (b. 1871 – d. 1873)
* Eliza Garrett Kemper (b. 1874)
* Lewis Magnus Kemper (b. 1876)
* Kosciusko Kemper Jr. (b. 1877 – d. 1929)

## Career
### Military

In 1861, Kemper enlisted in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, attaining the ranks of first lieutenant and captain. Kemper was influential in the Battle of Fort Sumter, which began the Civil War. He was commended by General P.G.T. Beauregard in his dispatches to the Confederate States Secretary of War, where he wrote, "Too much praise cannot be bestowed on [his] zeal and energy."
Kemper served in additional military posts, including as assistant quartermaster and paymaster for the Richmond military hospitals from 1862 to 1865.

### Law and politics

After the Civil War, Kemper moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he practiced law and served as a notary. He also served as president of the Alexandria Academy, a school for women. Kemper was a practicing attorney in Virginia for 32 years.
Kemper later was elected as Mayor of Alexandria, serving three terms from 1874 to 76 and 1877 to 1878. After serving as Mayor, Kemper was appointed as Alexandria's City Attorney from 1879 to 1883. From 1885 to 1889, Kemper served as private secretary on the staff of Joseph E. Johnston, a commissioner of railroads in the Grover Cleveland administration.
Kemper was elected as Superintendent of Alexandria Public Schools, serving from 1893 to 1909. During this period, he was involved as a founding member of the Historic Alexandria Preservation Society.
Kemper was an active Mason, serving from 1888 to 1890 as the Grand Master of the Washington-Alexandria Lodge. In 1906, Kemper served as the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Virginia, one of the oldest independent masonic grand lodges in the United States.

## Death

Kemper died on January 26, 1910, in Washington, D.C., and is interred at the Saint Paul's Cemetery in Alexandria.
# Laura Johnson Dandridge

Laura Johnson Dandridge (1852–1918), also known as Dolly Johnson, was a 19th-century African American female head chef at the White House, the executive mansion of the U.S. government. She worked in the White House during the Benjamin Harrison administration and then again, after taking some time off for her daughter's health issues, during the Grover Cleveland administration. After she left federal service, she returned to her hometown of Lexington, Kentucky, and opened "several dining rooms and cafés in the early 1900s, including one establishment aptly named the White House Café."
# Ben Ohau Range

Ben Ohau Range is a mountain range in Canterbury Region, South Island, New Zealand. It lies west of Lake Pukaki, at 44°S 170°E﻿ / ﻿44°S 170°E﻿ / -44; 170 and east of the Dobson river and Lake Ōhau.
The Ben Ohau range is dominated at the southern end by Ben Ohau (1522m). Other mountains in the range include Backbone Peak (2263m), MacKenzies Peak (2200m), Glentanner Peak (2551m), Dun Fiunary (2550m), Ferintosh Peak (2497m), Mauka Atua (2557m), Kai Tarau (2542m), and Mt Dark (2496m). At the northern end Mt Cran stands at 2444m, Jamieson Saddle at 2183m and Mt Edgar Thomson at 2379m.

## Biodiversity

The moth species Ichneutica agorastis is particularly common at a string mires found in the Ben Ohau Range.
# Sachin! Tendulkar Alla

Sachin! Tendulkar Alla (transl. Not Sachin Tendulkar) is a 2014 Indian Kannada film featuring Master Snehith, cricketers Javagal Srinath and Venkatesh Prasad, Suhasini Maniratnam and Sudharani. Directed by Mohan Shankar and produced by BN Gangadhar. This film is a non-commercial entertainer. Master Snehith plays the autistic boy who struggles to make it big in cricket. Suhasini Maniratnam plays his sister and Sudharani plays an important role. Rajesh Ramanath has composed the music. BN Gangadhar is the Producer of Sachin! Tendulkar Alla. The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as Sachin Tendulkar Kaadhu in 2015.

## Cast

* Master Snehith as Sachin
* Javagal Srinath
* Venkatesh Prasad as Cricket coach
* Suhasini Maniratnam as Sachin's elder sister
* Sudharani

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Rajesh Ramanath.

## Reception

A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "Sachin - Tendulkar Alla is a feel-good film that manages to overwhelm a few senses". A critic from Deccan Chronicle rated the film 3+1⁄2 out of 5 and called the film "a master stroke which deserves some sort of 'record".
# Hole Alur railway station

Hole Alur railway station (station code: HLAR) is located in the Hubli railway division of South Western Railway situated in Gadag district, Karnataka, India. Hole Alur railway station features two platforms, primarily serving Holealur Village and nearby villages.

## Major trains

Trains that run through/from Hole Alur are:
* Gol Gumbaz Express
* Hubballi–Secunderabad Express
* Hubballi–Varanasi Weekly Express
* Hubballi–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Express (via Bijapur)
* Yesvantpur–Barmer AC Express
* Solapur–Hubballi Intercity Express
* Solapur–Gadag DEMU Passenger
* Solapur–Dharwad Passenger
* Bijapur–Hubli Passenger
# National Highway 361 (India)

National Highway 361, commonly called NH 361, is a national highway in India that runs entirely within the state of Maharashtra. Its western terminal is in Tuljapur near the intersection of NH 52 and the eastern terminal is in Butibori near Nagpur at the intersection of NH 44. The total length of the highway NH-361 is 548 km. It is a spur road of National Highway 61.
The highway passes through the Western Ghats (Sahyadri mountains) and is an important arterial road connecting the Konkan region with Western Maharashtra, Marathwada and Vidharbha regions in the state of Maharashtra.
In 2009, NHAI has announced the extension of existing NH 52 to Nagpur via Ausa-Latur-Nanded-Yavatmal-Wardha and connect it to the NH 61 at Ardhapur near Nanded.

## Route

The most important cities on this highway are: Tuljapur, Ausa, Latur, Chakur, Ahmedpur, Loha, Nanded, Umarkhed, Mahagaon, Arni, Yavatmal, Wardha, Buti Bori near Nagpur.

## Junction list

    NH 52 Terminal near Tuljapur
    NH 63 near Latur, Ashtamod.
    NH 548B near Latur, Ausa
    NH 752K near Latur
    NH 548D near Ahmedpur
    NH 61 near Nanded
    NH 161A near Nanded
    NH 752I near Ardhapur
    NH 161 near Waranga Phata
    NH 161A near Dhanoda
    NH 361B near Kalamb
    NH 353I near Pavnar
    NH 44 Terminal near Butibori, Nagpur

## Project development

The entire NH 361 highway has been included in the national highway mega projects for upgradation to 4-lane. Out of this, the work for 4 planning of Nagpur-Wardha stretch of 76.4 km has been initiated by Maharashtra government at a cost of INR 145 crores (INR 1.45 Billion).The Highway has been converted into 4 lane from Mahagaon to Wardha which is 216 km long.
# Millennial pause

The millennial pause is a pause in speaking at the start of some videos, especially in short-form content and on social media apps such as TikTok. The pause is generally ascribed to millennials, the generation of people born from the early-mid 1980s to mid-1990s. The phenomenon is an example of the digital generation gap between millennials and subsequent generations.

## Observation

The term "millennial pause" is attributed to TikTok user nisipisa, a millennial who posted a TikTok video on 26 November 2021, pointing out that Taylor Swift, a millennial singer, includes such pauses at the start of her videos. Kate Lindsay of The Atlantic, a millennial, stated that this pause is becoming more noticeable as short-form videos are becoming more prevalent on the social network Instagram, instant messaging app Snapchat, and online video platform YouTube.
Videos by people other than millennials have also been described as exhibiting a millennial pause; Parade reported that singer JC Chasez included one in his TikTok debut video, and James Factora of Them mentioned how actress Jennifer Coolidge included one in "a perfect TikTok" during her debut.

## Hypothesis

It has been conjectured that the reason why people older than zoomers tend to include a pause at the start of their videos is to make sure that the device they are using is actually recording before beginning to say anything. In contrast, younger users either test the device before recording or trust that the devices are working correctly, and begin speaking immediately after the recording begins.
Another theory is that the habit may have been adopted when earlier recording devices, such as cassette recorders, commonly took a split second before beginning to record. Although newer devices do not exhibit the same delay, this habit has proven hard to break.

### Gen Z shake

On 18 January 2023, a Gen Z user of TikTok posted a video describing how members of Generation Z often start recording their videos right before placing their cameras on a stable surface. As a result, the video shakes at the start of these recordings before the camera is set down.

## Awareness

Becoming aware of the phenomenon has made some millennials notice that they are "getting old". People have also noted that, once they have been made aware that their recordings include millennial pauses, they find their own habit embarrassing, yet still have trouble breaking the habit. Some people have stated that, without the pause, the start of their dialogue would be cut off.
The phrase has been used untranslated outside of the Anglosphere, including in Brazil, Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Indonesia, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, and Spain.
# Dame Un Beso (Selena y Los Dinos song)

"Dame Un Beso" (English translation: "Give Me a Kiss") is a 1986 song by Mexican-American singer Selena, from her third album, Alpha. It was recorded when she was 14 years old. The song was written by A. B. Quintanilla and Ricky Vela, who were both in her band at the time. A. B. Quintanilla, Selena's brother, had grown tired of the more old-fashioned songs that his father would choose and write, and decided to take over and write almost all of her songs.
Soon after its release, Selena, then 15, won the awards for both "Female Vocalist of the Year" and "Performer of the Year" at the Tejano Music Awards.. For that success "Dame Un Beso" was released as a vinyl, LP, and EP in 1986. "Dame Un Beso" has since been released on various of Selena's posthumous greatest-hits compilation albums.

## Albums released

These albums have included the song "Dame Un Beso":
* Alpha 1986
* Mis Primeros Éxitos, 1990
* Selena Y Sus Inicios Vol. 1, 2001
* Classic Series, Vol. 1 2007
* Inolvidable, 2009
# Eileen Crowe

Eileen Aice Izabella Crowe (2 March 1899 – 8 May 1978) was an Irish actress. She was born Dublin, Ireland. She was married to Peter Judge, an actor whose stage name was F. J. McCormick.

## Career

Eileen had a career with the Abbey Theatre from 1921 to 1970.
She appeared in many films from 1936–1964 including The Plough and the Stars (1936), The Quiet Man (1952), Home is the Hero (1959) and Girl with Green Eyes (1964).
Between 1931–1953 she appeared in the Abbey Theatre productions of plays by Irish playwright Teresa Deevy including A Disciple (1931), Katie Roche (1936), (1937), (1949), (1953), Temporal Powers (1932), (1937) and The Reapers (1930).

## Early life

Born Alice Izabella at Carlingford Terrace in Drumcondra, Crowe was one of ten children born to grocer Moses Crowe and Therese Eglinton.

## Later life and death

Upon her entry to the Abbey School of Acting, Crowe made her debut in 1921 in the play The revolutionist, taking the lead role of Nora Mangan. Crowe played her last role of Miss Hatty in 'Grogan and the ferret', after which retired. During these near five decades, she starred in many plays, some of which included The marriage of Columbine (1921) and Juno and the Paycock (1924). Even more, following her film debut in 1925 in The Land of her Fathers, Crowe made her last film appearance in Girl with Green Eyes, which debuted in 1964. That same year she appeared in the Aldwych Theatre's production of Juno and the Paycock in London. She worked in the Abbey for the vast majority of her career, except for when she was on a six month tour for Peg O' My Heart, touring Northern Ireland and England.
In 1924, when the play Grasshopper was being produced, Crowe met her husband Peter Judge, also known as F.J. McCormick. They got married in 1925, and later on they had a daughter and a son.
Crowe passed away on the 8 May 1978, and was buried in the Deansgrange Cemetery in Blackrock, County Dublin, Ireland, with her husband.

## Legacy

Eileen Crowe died on 8 May 1978 aged 79 and was buried in Dublin, Ireland.
After a 49 year long career with the Abbey Theater performing alongside her husband F.J. McCormick, she is now remembered as a devoted artist and a devoted wife. The couple had two children, a son and a daughter.

## Playography

* A Disciple 1931
* Katie Roche 1936, 1937, 1949, 1953
* Temporal Powers 1932, 1937
* The Reapers 1930

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1936 | The Plough and the Stars | Bessie Burgess | |
| 1947 | Hungry Hill | Bridget | |
| 1949 | Top o' the Morning | Biddy O'Devlin | |
| 1951 | The Promise of Barty O'Brien | Mrs. O'Brien | |
| 1952 | Steel Town | Millie McNamara | |
| 1952 | The Quiet Man | Mrs. Elizabeth Playfair | |
| 1957 | The Rising of the Moon | Mrs. O'Hara - Police Sergeant's Wife | (3rd Episode) |
| 1959 | Home is the Hero | Daylia O'Reilly | |
| 1959 | Shake Hands with the Devil | Mrs. Madigan | |
| 1960 | A Terrible Beauty | Mrs. Kathleen O'Neill | |
| 1960 | Boyd's Shop | Miss McClure | |
| 1964 | Girl with Green Eyes | Mrs. Byrne | (final film role) |
# Phibalapteryx

Phibalapteryx is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Geometridae.
Species:
# Darren Bush

Darren James Bush (born January 18, 1974) is an American professional baseball former player and current coach. He is the bench coach for the Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB). Bush has two kids, Wyatt and Maggie.

## Career

Bush attended Dunedin High School in Dunedin, Florida, and Valdosta State University, where he played college baseball for the Valdosta State Blazers. A former outfielder and catcher, he played in minor league baseball from 1996 through 2002, spending the first three seasons of his career in the independent Frontier League before playing in the San Diego Padres organization in 1999 and 2000, and the Philadelphia Phillies organization in 2001. He was named to the Frontier League's all-star team for its tenth anniversary.
Bush managed in independent league baseball for the Yuba-Sutter Gold Sox of the Western Baseball League in 2002, the Berkshire Black Bears of the Northeast League in 2003, and the Quebec Capitales of the Northeast League in 2004. He joined the Oakland Athletics, working in their minor league system as the hitting coach of the Stockton Ports of the Class A-Advanced California League, in 2005. He became Stockton's manager in 2007, and led them to the California League championship in 2008. He then managed the Midland RockHounds of the Class AA Texas League in 2009 and 2010, leading them to the 2009 Texas League championship. He managed the Sacramento River Cats of the Class AAA Pacific Coast League, winning division titles in 2011 and 2012.
The Athletics named Bush their bullpen coach prior to the 2013 season. After the 2014 season, hitting coach Chili Davis left the Athletics to serve as hitting coach of the Boston Red Sox; the Athletics promoted Bush to replace Davis. He became the Athletics' third base coach for the 2022 season and their bench coach before the 2023 season.
# Stipe Jurić

Stipe Jurić (born 19 November 1998) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga I club CFR Cluj.

## Career

In June 2024, Jurić joined Romanian Liga I club Oțelul Galați.
On 7 January 2025, he moved to fellow top-flight side CFR Cluj.

## Honours

Široki Brijeg
* Bosnia and Herzegovina Cup runner-up: 2018–19
ŁKS Łódź
* I liga: 2022–23
ŁKS Łódź II
* III liga, group I: 2022–23
# Lennart Bunke

Sten Lennart Bunke (né Andersson; 3 April 1912 – 17 August 1988) was a Swedish football forward who played for Sweden. He also played for Helsingborgs IF. His brother, Torsten, was also a footballer.

## Honours
### Club

Helsingborgs IF
* Allsvenskan: 1932–33, 1933–34
Individual
* Recipient of Stora Grabbars och Tjejers Märke: 1937
# Gas and Water Works Facilities Act 1870

The Gas and Water Works Facilities Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 70) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which regulated the construction of gas and water works.

## Background

The gas and water industries had been regulated by local acts of Parliament and by public general acts such as the Gasworks Clauses Act 1847. The Gas and Water Works Facilities Act 1870 aimed to facilitate the acquisition of powers by local authorities for the construction of gasworks and waterworks.

## Gas and Water Works Facilities Act 1870

The Gas and Water Works Facilities Act 1870 received royal assent on 9 August 1870. Its long title is ‘An Act to facilitate in certain cases the obtaining of powers for the construction of Gas and Water Works and for the supply of Gas and Water.’

### Provisions

The act comprises 15 sections and 2 schedules.
Preliminary.
* Section 1: Short title.
* Section 2: Interpretation of terms.
Description of Cases within this Act.
* Section 3: Act to apply to certain cases.
Provisional Orders authorizing Gas and Water Undertakings.
* Section 4: By whom provisional orders authorizing undertakings may be obtained.
* Section 5: Notices and deposit of documents by promoters as in schedule.
* Section 6: Board of Trade to consider application and objection.
* Section 7: Board of Trade to make Provisional Order. Form and contents of Provisional Order. Costs of Order.
* Section 8: Publication of Provisional Order.
* Section 9: Confirmation of Provisional Order by Act of Parliament.
* Section 10: Incorporation of general Acts in Provisional Order.
* Section 11: Cesser of powers at expiration of prescribed time.
* Section 12: Gas rents and water rates.
* Section 13: Company not exempt from provisions of general Act.
* Section 14: Queen in Council may substitute any department for Board of Trade for the purposes of this Act.
* Section 15: Act not to apply to Metropolis.
SCHEDULE A. Districts, Local Authorities, Boroughs, Townships, and the authorities within these locations.
SCHEDULE B. Provisional Orders.
* Part I. Advertisement in October or November of intended application.
* Part II. Deposit on or before 30 November.
* Part III. Deposit on or before 23 December.
* Part IV. Deposit and advertisement of Provisional Order when made.

## Amendments

The act was amended by the Gas and Water Works Facilities Act 1870 Amendment Act 1873. The act was repealed by the Gas Act 1948.