OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2026 UEFA European Under-19 Championship

The 2026 UEFA European Under-19 Championship will be the 23rd edition of the UEFA European Under-19 Championship (73rd edition if the Under-18 and Junior era is also included), the annual international youth football championship organised by UEFA for the men's under-19 national teams of Europe. Wales, which were selected by UEFA on 26 September 2023, will host the tournament. A total of 8 teams will play in the tournament, with players born on or after 1 January 2007 eligible to participate.
Same as previous editions held in even-numbered years, the tournament acted as the UEFA qualifiers for the FIFA U-20 World Cup. The top five teams of the tournament qualified for the 2027 FIFA U-20 World Cup as the UEFA representatives.

## Venues

The tournament will be hosted in 5 venues:
Racecourse Ground, Wrexham
Nantporth, Bangor
Llanelian Road, Colwyn Bay
Deeside Stadium, Deeside
Central Park, Denbigh

## Qualification
### Qualified teams

The following teams qualified for the final tournament.
Note: All appearance statistics include only U-19 era (since 2002).
| Team | Method of qualification | Finals appearance | Last appearance | Previous best performance |
| Wales | Hosts | 1st (may qualify in 2025) | | |

## Group stage

The group winners and runners-up advanced to the semi-finals.
* Tie-breaking criteria for group play
* The ranking of teams in the group stage is determined as follows:
* Points obtained in all group matches;
* Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
* Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
* Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
* If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
* Goal difference in all group matches;
* Goals scored in all group matches;
* Penalty shoot-out if only two teams have the same number of points, and they met in the last round of the group and are tied after applying all criteria above (not used if more than two teams have the same number of points, or if their rankings are not relevant for qualification for the next stage);
* Disciplinary points Yellow card: −1 point;Indirect red card (second yellow card): −3 points;Direct red card: −3 points;
* UEFA coefficient for the qualifying round draw;
* Drawing of lots.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Wales (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | A2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | A3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | FIFA U-20 World Cup play-off |
| 4 | A4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | B1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | B2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | B3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | FIFA U-20 World Cup play-off |
| 4 | B4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
# David Langhorst

David R. Langhorst is an American businessman, civil servant, and politician. He was the director of the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation, and Idaho Democratic State Senator and State Representative. Langhorst is a realtor.

## Career

He was a graduate of Robert E. Lee High School (now Dr. Percy L. Julian High School) in Montgomery, Alabama. Langhorst attended Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama; where he graduated with a B.A. degree in history.
In 2005, Langhorst became co-owner of J&R Electronics, a two-way radio company based out of Kootenai County Idaho. Shortly after, Langhorst and other owner Jim M. Lemm began selling cell phones out of stores in numerous cities in Hayden, Coeur d'Alene, Twin Falls, and Boise Idaho.
Langhorst was the director of the Idaho Parks and Recreation from 2014 to 2020.

### Political career

He previously served as one of four commissioners of the Idaho Tax Commission from 2009 to 2014, and was formerly a Democratic member of the Idaho Senate, representing the 16th District from 2004 to 2008. He was also previously a member of the Idaho House of Representatives from 2002 through 2004.

## Arrest

Langhorst, was charged with felony aggravated battery, since he allegedly shoved a woman to the ground, breaking her wrist, according to a criminal complaint filed by the Ada County Prosecutor’s Office in August 2022. David has many close connections in local and state government, based on his time with the Democratic Party. The charge was dismissed in September 2022.
# Manu Patel

Manubhai Patel (born 1962) is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Udhna Assembly constituency in Surat district. He won the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Patel is from Udhna, Surat district, Gujarat. He is the son of Mohanbhai Kemchand Das Patel. He studied Class 8 at Shree NV Patel High School, Malikpur, Vadnagar taluka, Mehsana district and later discontinued his studies. He is into construction works as a contractor.

## Career

Patel won from Udhna Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. He polled 93,999 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Dansukh Rajput of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 69,896 votes.
# Milecastle 49

54°59′27″N 2°35′42″W﻿ / ﻿54.990793°N 2.594987°W﻿ / 54.990793; -2.594987
Milecastle 49 (Harrows Scar) was a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY6202866407).

## Description

Milecastle 49 is immediately west of the gorge of the River Irthing where the Wall was carried over the river by the bridge at Willowford. The scar or cliff and hence the milecastle are named after an ancient tenement called The Harrows which stood nearby. The tenement is shown on William Howard's 1603 map of the Barony of Gilsland and on an estate map of The Shaws commissioned by John Carrick around 1800.
Harrows Scar measures 19.8 metres east to west by 22.9 metres north to south and no contemporary internal buildings are now visible. It is built with narrow gauge defensive walls which are bonded with the Narrow Wall curtain of Hadrian's Wall on either side. It has Type III gateways. It lies 1458m west of Milecastle 48 and 1391m east of Milecastle 50.
The monument is currently in the care of English Heritage. It was designated as a Scheduled Monument (number:13987) on 14 July 1997.

## Excavations

It was excavated in 1898, and in 1953 by I. A. Richmond, when parts of the underlying Turf Wall milecastle (49TW) were identified.

## Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 49 are known as Turret 49A and Turret 49B.

### Turret 49A

Turret 49A (TW) (grid reference NY61546628) was constructed when the turf wall was built. The turret was demolished when the Birdoswald fort was built. Traces of it were found during investigations in 1945. Turret 49A was located on or near the headquarters building. There are no visible remains of the turret.

### Turret 49B

Turret 49B (Birdoswald) (grid reference NY61136620) lies 340 metres west of the west rampart of Birdoswald fort. It was excavated in 1911. The masonry remains have been consolidated and exposed. It replaced the earlier turf wall turret (49B TW; grid reference NY61146607) which was dismantled when the stone wall was built.
# Ludwig Brieger

Ludwig Brieger (1849–1919, Glatze (now Klodzko, Poland)) was a German physician, pathologist, and chemist.

## Biography

After graduating from the gymnasium in Glatz, he studied at the University of Breslau and University of Stratsburg, where he graduated with the D.M. degree in 1875.
From 1879 to 1886 he worked at the Charité Clinic and became a professor in 1882.
From 1891 to 1900 he was head of the department of the Institute for Infectious Diseases, where he collaborated with Robert Koch.
From 1900 he worked as a professor of general internal medicine.
He investigated metabolic and infectious diseases and explored the basic nature of bacterial toxins. In the early 1880s he conducted research on cadaveric poisons. In 1885 he was the first to isolate 1,5-diaminopentane (cadaverine). In 1890 he introduced the term toxin in his study of the toxins of Salmonella Typhimurium (the causative agent of typhoid fever).
Ludwig Brieger is considered the discoverer of toxalbumin.
In the colonial zone, Brieger became known for his research on arrow poisons, snake poisons and plant poisons.
# Newton and Noss

Newton and Noss is a civil parish in the South Hams district of Devon, England comprising the villages of Newton Ferrers and Noss Mayo and outlying hamlets such as Membland. The population of the parish taken at the 2011 census was 1,814.

## History

In 847 AD, the Saxon King Æthelwulf created an estate for himself that stretched from the River Dart to the River Plym. In this estate there were many manors, one of which is Newton, belonging to Lord Emar. The first time that the name Newton was recorded in the naming of the Church of Newton in the Geld Roll of 1084.
The Domesday Book listed Newton in 1086 as part of the holdings of the Valletorts of Trematon, across the Tamar, who handed it to the Ferrers family. Ralph Ferrers was established at Newton in 1160 and he is the one who has given the village the family name "Ferrers".
There were sixteen villeins listed in the manor in the Domesday Book, the farmsteads of which are still recognizable today. By 1200 most of the boundaries and general landscape patterns had been established and they remained largely untouched until the end of the 19th century. One of these successful farmers, Pugh of Puslinch (Pugh's Land) acquired a farm adjacent to the manor, and his descendants expanded the estate until Puslinch was large enough to become a sub-manor, thereby establishing two manors within the parish.
The parish of Newton and Noss was formed on 1 April 1935 from "Newton Ferrers", Revelstoke and part of Holbeton.

## Description

The villages are situated on the mouth of the River Yealm, and overlooks Hillsea Point Rock.

## Location

Newton and Noss lies a couple of miles south of the city of Plymouth and is surrounded by the parishes of Wembury to the west, Brixton to the northwest, Yealmpton to the northeast and Holbeton to the east. It borders the sea to the south and southwest.
# Sheykh Aib

Sheykh Aib (Persian: شيخ عيب, also Romanized as Sheykh 'Aīb) is a village in Jowzar Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 7 families.
# Anthony Herbert (rugby)

Anthony Herbert (born 13 August 1966) is a former Australian rugby footballer. He represented the Wallabies on a number of occasions during the late 1980s and early 1990s. He was also a part of the Australian squad that won the 1991 Rugby World Cup in England.

## Early years

Herbert attended Marist College Ashgrove.
His brother Daniel was also an Australian rugby union representative player.

## Rugby union career

Herbert made his debut for the Wallabies on 17 May 1987 in a match against Korea. He came off the bench as a replacement, and the Wallabies eventually won the match 65 points to 18, at Ballymore in Brisbane. He was also in the squad to play Ireland in June but was not used off the bench, but did earn another cap against France on 13 June.
He next played for the Wallabies in June 1990, as a replacement against France. He got his first match in the starting lineup against the USA, which Australia won 67–9. Herbert then played two Tests against the All Blacks for the Bledisloe Cup; Australia lost the first 17–27 at Eden Park in Auckland, but won the second 9-21 at Athletic Park in Wellington.
Herbert was included in Australia's Rugby World Cup squad for the second tournament, taking place in England in 1991. He started in the match against Samoa in Pontypool, which the Wallabes won 9–3. Australia eventually won the World Cup.
He next played for the Wallabies in a Bledisloe Cup match against the All Blacks in Sydney in 1992. Australia lost 23–26, though Herbert scored one of the Wallabies' two tries. He also played in the 1993 Bledisloe match at Carisbrook, Dunedin, which the Wallabies lost 25–10. His last match for the Wallabies was the 28–20 victory over South Africa in 1993 at Ballymore, Brisbane.

## Rugby league career

Herbert played two matches for the new South Queensland Crushers franchise in 1995.
# Reuteroscopus

Reuteroscopus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 50 described species in Reuteroscopus.

## Species

These 56 species belong to the genus Reuteroscopus:
* Reuteroscopus abroniae Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus antennatus Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus aztecus Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus basicornis Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus brevicornis Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus brevirostris Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus brevis Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus burkei Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus cacerensis Carvalho, 1985
* Reuteroscopus carmelitanus Carvalho, 1984
* Reuteroscopus carolinae Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus carvalhoi Maldonado & Poinar, 1995
* Reuteroscopus chillcotti Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus cisandinus Carvalho, 1984
* Reuteroscopus complexus Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus croceus Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus cuernavacae Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus curacaoensis Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus diffusus Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus digitatus Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus dreisbachi Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus ecuadorensis Carvalho, 1984
* Reuteroscopus falcatus Van Duzee, 1917
* Reuteroscopus femoralis Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus froeschneri Knight, 1953
* Reuteroscopus fuscatus Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus goianus Carvalho, 1984
* Reuteroscopus gracilifornis Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus grandis Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus guaranianus Carvalho, 1984
* Reuteroscopus hamatus Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus immaculatus Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus leonensis Carvalho & Costa, 1992
* Reuteroscopus longirostris Knight, 1925
* Reuteroscopus luteus Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus matogrossensis Carvalho, 1984
* Reuteroscopus medius Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus mexicanus Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus michoacanus Carvalho & Costa, 1992
* Reuteroscopus nicholi (Knight, 1930)
* Reuteroscopus nigricornis Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus oaxacae Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus obscurus Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus ornatus (Reuter, 1876) (ornate plant bug)
* Reuteroscopus pallidiclavus Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus paraensis Carvalho, 1984
* Reuteroscopus peruanus Carvalho & Melendez, 1986
* Reuteroscopus santaritae Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus schaffneri Knight, 1965
* Reuteroscopus similis Kelton, 1964
* Reuteroscopus sonorensis Carvalho, 1990
* Reuteroscopus tinctipennis (Knight, 1925)
* Reuteroscopus uvidus (Distant, 1893)
* Reuteroscopus venezeulanus Barros de Carvalho
* Reuteroscopus venezuelanus Carvalho, 1984
* Reuteroscopus villaverdeae Carvalho, 1990
# Frank Hopps

Air Vice Marshal Frank Linden Hopps, CB, CBE, AFC (3 December 1894 – 10 October 1976) was a senior officer of the Royal Air Force (RAF).
During the First World War, Hopps was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 5th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, but later transferred to the Royal Flying Corps (RFC). After training as a pilot, Hopps was posted in August 1917 to a scout (fighter) squadron on the Western Front, No. 20 Squadron RFC. (The RAF was formed from a merger of the RFC and Royal Naval Air Service on 1 April 1918.)
Hopps remained in the RAF following the end of the war. In 1929, he graduated from the RAF College, Cranwell.
After the beginning of the Second World War, Hopps (with the rank of temporary group captain) served as station commander at RAF Eastchurch during the Battle of Britain.
During late 1942, he was posted to North-West Russia as commanding officer of the Search & Strike Force, an expeditionary wing stationed in the Soviet Union, under the code name Operation Orator, to protect the Arctic convoy PQ 18. As a result of the operation's success, Hopps received the Orden Kutuzova (Order of Kutuzov) 3rd Class (OK3) – a Soviet military decoration awarded to senior officers for the skilful avoidance of attacks and/or leading successful counterattacks.
In 1943–45, Hopps commanded No. 16 Group, which performed reconnaissance duties for RAF Coastal Command. Following the end of the war, Hopps was appointed Air Officer in Charge of Administration (AOA) at the British Air Forces of Occupation in Germany. In 1947 he was appointed commander of No. 19 Group, a Coastal Command unit which included reconnaissance and strike squadrons.
Hopps retired from the RAF, with the substantive rank of air vice marshal on 24 March 1950.
Between 1953 and 1968, he was chief executive of the Agricultural Engineers Association (UK).
# The Great Banyan

22°33′39″N 88°17′12″E﻿ / ﻿22.5608°N 88.2868°E﻿ / 22.5608; 88.2868
The Great Banyan is a banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) located in Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, India. The great banyan tree draws more visitors to the garden than its collection of exotic plants from five continents. Its main trunk became infected by fungi after it was struck by two cyclones, so in 1925 the main trunk of the tree was amputated to keep the remainder healthy. A 330-metre-long (1,080 ft) road was built around its circumference, but the tree continues to spread beyond it.
It was recorded to be the largest tree specimen in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1989.

## Botanical classification

Botanically known as Ficus benghalensis, and belonging to the family Moraceae, the tree is a native of India. The fruit is like a small fig and is eaten by some people. It tastes sweeter than fig. The banyan plant is seen sometimes growing from the little wet dust deposits on buildings because birds carry them around for eating. The fruit is red and when ripe gets softer.

## History and description

The Great Banyan tree is believed to be at least 250 years old, and has been referenced in many travel books, going back to at least the nineteenth century. Early travel writers found it to be noteworthy due to its large size and its unusually high number of prop-trunks. It has survived three great cyclones in 1864, 1867, and 2020 when some of its main branches were broken. With its large number of aerial roots, which grow from the branches and run vertically to the ground, The Great Banyan is said to appear more like a dense forest than as an individual tree.
The tree survives without its main trunk, which decayed and had to be removed in 1925. A monument has been erected to the dead trunk near the tree's center, but the marker is hardly accessible to visitors, who seldom venture within the tree's thick inner tangle of roots and branches. Visitors generally prefer to access only the perimeter of the tree. The area occupied by the tree is about 18,918 square metres (about 1.89 hectares or 4.67 acres). The present crown of the tree has a circumference of 486 m (1,594 ft) and the highest branch rises to 24.5 m (80 ft); it has at present 3772 aerial roots reaching down to the ground as prop roots. Its height is almost equivalent to the Gateway of India.
The tree lost several prop roots when Cyclone Amphan passed through West Bengal on 20 May 2020.
# Ohio's 23rd congressional district

The 23rd congressional district of Ohio was eliminated as a result of the redistricting cycle after the 1980 census. The district had been created after the elimination of Ohio's at-large congressional district after the 1950 election.
In its last decade, the district consisted of western and southern Cuyahoga county.

## List of members representing the district

| Member | Party | Year(s) | Cong ress | Electoral history |
| District established January 3, 1953 |||||
| George H. Bender (Chagrin Falls) | Republican | January 3, 1953 – December 15, 1954 | 83rd | Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1952. Resigned when elected U.S. Senator. |
| Vacant | Vacant | December 15, 1954 – January 3, 1955 | 83rd | |
| William Edwin Minshall Jr. (Lakewood) | Republican | January 3, 1955 – December 31, 1974 | 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd | Elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Resigned. |
| Vacant | Vacant | December 31, 1974 – January 3, 1975 | 93rd | |
| Ronald M. Mottl (Parma) | Democratic | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983 | 94th 95th 96th 97th | Elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Redistricted to the 19th district and lost renomination. |
| District dissolved since January 3, 1983 |||||

## Election results

| Year | Democratic | Republican | Other |
| 1952 | Michael P. O'Brien: 47,090 | √ George H. Bender (inc.)*: 85,752 | |
| 1954 | Bernice S. Pyke: 33,639 | √ William E. Minshall: 69,994 | |
| 1956 | George A. Hurley: 46,247 | √ William E. Minshall Jr. (inc.): 102,707 | |
| 1958 | Daniel Winston: 95,267 | √ William E. Minshall Jr. (inc.): 47,953 | |
| 1960 | Daniel Winston: 59,893 | √ William E. Minshall Jr. (inc.): 123,364 | |
| 1962 | Emil C. Weber: 42,907 | √ William E. Minshall Jr. (inc.): 107,510 | |
| 1964 | Norbert G. Dennerll Jr.: 64,162 | √ William E. Minshall Jr. (inc.): 131,554 | |
| 1966 | Sheldon D. Clark: 37,489 | √ William E. Minshall Jr. (inc.): 102,513 | |
| 1968 | James V. Stanton: 98,825 | √ William E. Minshall Jr. (inc.): 106,852 | |
| 1970 | Ronald M. Mottl: 73,765 | √ William E. Minshall Jr. (inc.): 111,218 | |
| 1972 | Dennis J. Kucinich: 94,366 | √ William E. Minshall Jr. (inc.): 98,594 | Frederick D. Lyon (AI): 2,976 John O'Neill (SL): 3,615 |
| 1974 | √ Ronald M. Mottl (inc.): 53,338 | George E. Mastics: 46,810 | Arthur L. Cain: 2,005 Bohdan A. Futey: 2,655 Hugh J. Gallagher: 3,461 Dennis J. Kucinich: 45,186 |
| 1976 | √ Ronald M. Mottl (inc.): 130,576 | Michael T. Scanlon: 47,804 | |
| 1978 | √ Ronald M. Mottl (inc.): 99,975 | Homer S. Taft: 33,732 | |
| 1980 | √ Ronald M. Mottl (inc.)*: 144,371 | | |
# Olean station (Missouri)

Olean Railroad Depot is a historic train station located at Olean, Miller County, Missouri. It was built about 1884 and is a one-story, rectangular frame building with board and batten siding. The building measures 16 feet, 2 inches, by 40 feet, 3 inches. It has a gable roof with a four-foot-wide overhang supported by brackets all around and the gable ends are embellished by decorative truss work. The depot closed in 1962.$^{:5,12}$
The railroad depot, which lent its name to the surrounding community, was named after Olean, New York after several other names the town tried to use ran into conflict with other towns on the rail route.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
| Preceding station | Missouri Pacific Railroad | Missouri Pacific Railroad | Missouri Pacific Railroad | Following station |
| Eldontoward Bagnell | | Jefferson City - Bagnell | | Russellvilletoward Jefferson City |
# Malta station

Malta station is a station stop for the Amtrak Empire Builder in Malta, Montana. The station, platform, and parking are owned by BNSF Railway.