OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicola Girasoli

Nicola Girasoli (21 July 1957) is a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who is Apostolic Nuncio to Slovakia since July 2022. He served as nuncio to Zambia and Malawi from 2006 until 2011 and nuncio to the Antilles and several other Caribbean nations from 2011 to 2017. From 2017 to 2022 he served as nuncio to Peru. He has been an archbishop since 2006.

## Life

Born in Ruvo di Puglia, Girasoli was ordained to the priesthood on 15 June 1980 by Pope John Paul II. He earned a doctorate in canon law. To prepare for a diplomatic career, he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1981.

## Diplomatic career

He joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 May 1985. His assignments included postings in Indonesia, Australia, Hungary, Belgium, the United States, and Argentina, as well as work in the Section for General Affairs of the Vatican Secretariat of State.
On 24 January 2006, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him nuncio to Zambia and Malawi, and titular archbishop of Egnazia Appula. He received his episcopal consecration on 11 March from Cardinal Angelo Sodano, with Archbishop Robert Sarah, and Bishop Luigi Martella as co-consecrators.
On 29 October 2011, he was appointed apostolic delegate to the Antilles, and nuncio to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Dominica, Jamaica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Guyana. On 21 December 2011, he also became nuncio to Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados.
On 16 June 2017, Pope Francis named him nuncio to Peru. In May 2018, he was mentioned as a possible candidate to fill the position of Substitute for General Affairs in the Secretariat of State because he was thought to be "very close to Pope Francis and agreeable to Cardinal Pietro Parolin", the Secretary of State.
On 2 July 2022, Pope Francis named him nuncio to Slovakia.
In addition to Italian, he speaks English, French, and Spanish. He devoted several years to studying the rights of minorities and has written on the subject.

## Writings

* Bastarsi [It Is Enough] (in Italian). Piero Lacaita Editore. 1985.
* Significato ecclesiale dei beni temporali della Chiesa: studio dei documenti conciliari e del libro V del Codice di Diritto Canonico (in Italian). 1990. OCLC 65447147.
* Compromise and Minority Rights. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. January 1996. ISBN 978-963-05-6866-1.
* National Minorities: Who Are They?. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. September 1996. ISBN 978-963-05-7316-0.
* Il primo cielo: perchè Dante non pubblicò il Paradiso (in Italian). Società Editrice Internazionale. 1995. ISBN 978-88-05-05492-3.
# Pattikkad, Thrissur

Pattikkad or Pattikad is a junction in the outskirts of Thrissur district of Kerala, India. The junction is situated beside the Salem-Kochi National Highway. It is the sixth ward of Pananchery gram panchayat.

## Location

Pattikkad is situated about 13 km north-east of Thrissur, 21 km from vadakkanchery of Palakkad district and 7 km from Peechi Dam and the Power Grid Corporation of India. Govt Higher Secondary School Pattikad is one of the important school in this area.

## Transportation

National Highway 544 (India) [Earlier NH-47], a six lane highway passes through Pattikkad. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation and private buses are available to Thrissur, Palakkad (towards the east), Elanad, Govindapuram, Pollachi, and Peechi sides.
# Battle of the Ravi Ford

The Battle of the Ravi Ford took place on 12 December 1762 between Afghans and Sikhs on the Ravi River. Ahmad Shah Durrani was seeking to return to Afghanistan after campaigning in the Punjab. While his forces crossed the ford of the Ravi River, they were ambushed by Sikh armies. The Afghans defeated the Sikhs in the engagement and successfully crossed the river.

## Background

Ahmad Shah Durrani was leading his sixth invasion of India. After his campaign, his forces traveled through the Punjab and began crossing the Ravi River to return to Afghanistan, when suddenly they were ambushed.

## Battle

Ahmad Shah's forces had begun crossing the Ravi River, when they were ambushed and the Sikhs began seizing much of the Afghan luggage train. Ahmad Shah stood on the bank of the river with his personal contingent of 12,000 men but did not engage in any skirmish until all troops crossed the river. The Afghan forces crossed the river but the Sikhs only continued to grow bolder in their hit and run attacks. Eventually, the Sikhs rode close to Ahmad Shah's camp and unloaded matchlocks near it. After finishing his afternoon prayer, Ahmad Shah rode on horseback with his men and attacked the Sikhs, beginning battle.
Ahmad Shah's troops were quick and made a sally with drawn swords, charging the Sikh forces. With this, the Sikhs retreated from the battlefield, and Ahmad Shah did not pursue them.

## Aftermath

Ahmad Shah Durrani returned to Afghanistan following this, and would not return to Punjab until his seventh invasion in 1764–1765.
# The Burial (American band)

The Burial are an American Christian metalcore/melodic death metal band. Members are from South Bend, Indiana, Benton Harbor, Michigan and Champaign, Illinois. The band started making music in 2005. The band now consists of lead vocalist and guitarist, Elisha Mullins, lead guitarist, Todd Hatfield, drummer, Kaleb Luebchow, and bass guitarist, Alex Poole. The band released one EP, Age of Deceit, in 2009 with Sancrosanct Records. They signed with Strike First Records, where they released, The Winepress, a studio album, in 2010. Their second album, Lights and Perfections, released by Facedown Records in 2012. The subsequent album released by Facedown Records, In the Taking of Flesh, was released in 2013.

## Music history

The band commenced as a musical entity in 2006 in South Bend, Indiana. Their first release, Age of Deceit, an EP, was released by Sancrosanct Records in 2009. They released a studio album, The Winepress, on August 17, 2010, with Strike First Records. They signed to Facedown Records, where they released another studio album, Lights and Perfections, on March 27, 2012. Their subsequent studio album, In the Taking of Flesh, was released on July 9, 2013 by Facedown Records.

## Members

Current
* Elisha Mullins – vocals (2011–present), guitar (2012-present) (Miss May I, War of Ages, ex-A Hill to Die Upon, ex-Maugrim, Fleshkiller)
* Todd Hatfield – guitar (2005–present)
* Alex Poole – bass (2012–present)
Live musicians
* Kenny Johnson – guitar (Caecus)
* Mike Pingel – guitar (2013)
Former
* Lukas Chapman – vocals (2005–2010)
* Jake Brewster – guitar (2005–2007)
* Randy Rospopo – drums (2005–2012, 2022–present)
* Paul Kellner – guitar (2010) (ex-The Analyst)
* David Marshall – vocals (2009–2011) (Snakehound)
* Jake Neece – bass (2005–2012)
* Jeff Wright – guitar (2010–2012)
* Kaleb Luebchow – drums (2012–2022) (deceased 2022) (ex-Dödsmarsch, ex-Hope for the Dying, ex-Caecus, ex-War of Ages)
Timeline

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Winepress (August 17, 2010, Strike First)
* Lights and Perfections (March 27, 2012, Facedown)
* In the Taking of Flesh (July 9, 2013, Facedown)

### EPs

* Age of Deceit (2009, Sancrosanct)
# East Dailey, West Virginia

East Dailey is a census-designated place (CDP) in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 557. It is located within the Monongahela National Forest adjacent to the Tygart Valley River. East Dailey and its Old Timer's Camp are host to the Elkhenge Music Festival.
# Nickelodeon Junior

Nickelodeon Junior (also known as Nick Jr. France) is a French 24-hour television channel broadcasting to France and Switzerland for a toddler audience. It is the French equivalent of the Nick Jr. Channel, though with its French branding meeting domestic language policies, along with "Nick" sounding similar to a French profanity.
The Walloon version is called simply Nick Jr.
The channel was first announced on 26 November 2009. At launch, it used an ident package similar to the one used on the American Nick Jr. channel (months before the other international Nick Jr. feeds did so), although Moose and Zee were not present on the French version of the network.
On 24 May 2012, Nickelodeon Junior started broadcasting in 16:9 widescreen.
On 22 September 2015, Nickelodeon Junior HD was launched.
In 2019 and 2020, Nickelodeon channels were launched on French ISP bouquets, ending their exclusivity on Canal+.
In January 2021, Nickelodeon Junior was added to the Canal+ systems in Caledonia, the Caribbean and the French-speaking territories in Madagascar and the Indian Ocean, and shortly after in Sub-Saharan Africa.
# The Brave Engineer

The Brave Engineer is a 1950 Walt Disney-produced animated short film, based on the exploits of legendary railroad engineer John Luther "Casey" Jones. It is narrated by comic Jerry Colonna and is a comedically madcap fanciful re-telling of the story related in the Wallace Saunders ballad, later made famous by Eddie Newton and T. Lawrence Seibert. It was also released fifty years after Jones was killed.

## Plot

The cartoon opens to a railroad yard where "all the trains are fast asleep". The sun rises, and engineer Casey Jones wakes from his slumber in the cab of his engine, an American Standard 4-4-0 tender engine No. 2, that is hauling a small, yet valuable train known as the Western Mail. His train begins the journey and Casey is intent on making his schedule at all costs.
Casey is confronted by a variety of obstacles along the way. He has to paddle his train through flooded wetlands, stop for a cow crossing the tracks, and save a woman who was tied up on the tracks by a stereotypical villain character. Another villain destroys a span of tracks on a trestle, and as Casey has to get the Western Mail across a gorge without those tracks, his train heads on into a dry desert canyon. He fights off a group of criminals, who climb onto the cab of his engine in an attempt to rob the train.
To make up for lost time, Casey runs his engine well past his mechanical limits, plowing through two tunnels (one which exploded since the last one didn't), passing a five-mile sign causing it and the tracks to melt. While focusing completely on repairing the engine, he drives the Western Mail at full speed down a hill on a collision course with another train, which is a double-headed slow freight train, that is hauled by two other engines, No. 77 and No. 5. The conductor sees the other train, but gasps, and runs up, and attempts to warn Casey about the oncoming train, but Casey is too busy fixing the engine to pay attention and can't hear him, and so the counductor jumps for his life, only to be seen in the far away next shot on the engine's roof, as do the crew of their other train. As Casey only notices at the last second and just has time to scream, the two trains collide with a large explosion in a cloud of black smoke. The station porter's initial disappointment of thinking the train won't arrive is quickly dispelled as Casey arrives, with the remains of his engine, almost on time.

## Home media

The short was released on December 6, 2005, on Walt Disney Treasures: Disney Rarities - Celebrated Shorts: 1920s–1960s.
Additional releases include:
* 2001: Disney's American Legends
# XX Years Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Firestream | |
XX Years Live is the 14th release, and second live album, from American Christian rock band Resurrection Band (known at this time as "REZ"), released in 1992.

## Recording history

A double-CD set, XX Years Live was recorded in March of that same year at the Copernicus Center Theatre in Chicago, to celebrate 20 years of music ministry. The concert features at least one song from every REZ release, and in addition, Glenn Kaiser and his wife and co-lead singer, Wendi Kaiser, take a few minutes each to speak to the audience.

## Track listing

Track listing adapted from AllMusic
Disc one
* "Introduction/Waves" – 2:49
* "Military Man" – 3:29
* "Afrikaans" – 3:02
* "Attention" – 3:47
* "Colours" – 3:36
* "Players" – 3:25
* "The Struggle" – 3:50
* "Fiend or Foul" – 5:00
* "Alienated" – 2:00
* "Paint a Picture" – 4:26
* "Wendi's Rap" – 4:43
* "Right on Time" – 5:10
* "Love Comes Down" – 3:25
* "White Noise" – 5:09
Disc two
* "My Jesus Is All" – 4:42
* "Lovespeak" – 3:25
* "In Your Arms" – 3:36
* "Bargain" – 4:50
* "Shadows" – 4:47
* "Somebody to Love" – 2:50
* "Every Time It Rains" – 4:29
* "Where Roses Grow" – 9:12
* "Light/Light" – 4:00
* "Glenn's Rap" – 5:56
* "I Will Do My Last Singing in this Land, Somewhere" – 4:27

## Personnel

* Glenn Kaiser – vocals, guitar
* Wendi Kaiser – vocals
* Stu Heiss – guitar, keyboards
* Roy Montroy – bass guitar, keyboards
* John Herrin – drums
* Tom Cameron – harmonica
* Hilde Bialach – keyboards
* Willie Kemp – keyboards
* Steve Eisen – saxophone
Production
* REZ – producers
* Tom Cameron – producer
* Ed Bialach – engineer
* Roy Montroy – engineer
* Roger Heiss – engineer
* Steve Hall – mastering
# Battle of Darbar Sahib (1764)

The Battle of Darbar Sahib was fought in 1764, during the Afghan-Sikh Wars, between the Shaheedan Misl of the Sikhs and the Durrani Empire of Ahmad Shah Abdali aided by the Khanate of Kalat.

## Battle

During the year 1764, the Sikh Misls greatly expanded their territory over the region of Punjab, and other North Indian subcontinent regions. This greatly weakened Durrani rule over Punjab which forced Ahmad Shah Abdali to launch a 7th invasion into India.
Ahmad Shah Abdali and his army reached Eminabad where his Baloch ally Mir Nasir Khan I joined him. The Afghans had a force of 18,000 and the Baloch had a force of 12,000, having a total force of 30,000. Soon they got into a skirmish against Charat Singh's Sukerchakia Misl.
The Sikhs later marched to Amritsar. When Ahmad heard about this action, he immediately advanced towards Amritsar. When Baba Gurbaksh Singh was informed about Durrani's presence near Amritsar, he, along with Man Singh, Basant Singh, Nihal Singh along and 26 other Sikhs, decided to defend the holy city of Amritsar.
They 30 Sikhs fought to their deaths against the Durranis at Harmandir (also known as Darbar Sahib or the Golden Temple), the holiest site of Sikhism.
# Chicopee Valley Aqueduct

The Chicopee Valley Aqueduct carries water from the Quabbin Reservoir in the U.S. state of Massachusetts to the Chicopee city line. It delivers Quabbin water to Wilbraham, South Hadley fire district #1, and Chicopee. It is part of the Chicopee River Watershed.

## History

In 1947, the Massachusetts Legislature authorized the construction of the aqueduct, which was completed three years later.

## Present day

The Massachusetts Water Resources Authority initiated the Chicopee Valley Aqueduct Pipeline Redundancy project to provide redundancy and to improve reliability to the Chicopee Valley Aqueduct water transmission system to the three already served communities. The design phase was completed in 2001. Construction of a redundant barrel was substantially completed in 2008.
# Hugo Lepe

Hugo Mario Lepe Gajardo (14 April 1940 – 4 July 1991) was a Chilean football defender who played for Chile in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Universidad de Chile.

## Personal life

On 6 April 1965, Lepe was one of the constituent footballers of SIFUP, the trade union of professionales footballers in Chile, alongside fellows such as Efraín Santander, Francisco Valdés, Misael Escuti, among others.
# Clermont-Dessous

Clermont-Dessous (Occitan: Clarmont-Sota) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

## History

Clermont-Dessous was once a stronghold in Agenais to which the village of Fortic was later attached. The place was besieged in vain in 1221 by Amaury de Monfort, and was taken by routiers in 1457.
In the middle years of the nineteenth century, fairs were held on 7 March, 19 October and 13 December.

## Administration

List of mayors since 1793:
* 1793–1794
** Joseph Vidouze
* 1795–1796
** Guillaume Jullia
* 1796–1797
** Joseph Vidouze
* 1798–1799
** Antoine Sibault
* 1799–1801
** Arnaud Riviere
* 1801–1838
** Antoine Lasserre
* 1838–1860
** Léon de Sevin
* 1860–1864
** Vincent Dumas
* 1864–1870
** Charles Lasserre
* 1870–1871
** Pierre Delbos
* 1871–1876
** Pierre-Célestin Ache
* 1876–1881
** Pierre Delbos
* 1881–1888
** Joseph Delbos
* 1888–1925
** Jean Camboue
* 1925–1944
** Paul Maurice
* 1944–1949
** Ernest Jaffre
* 1949–1983
** Roger Jaffre
* 1983–2019
** Jean Malbec
The town hall is located at Fourtic, a village crossed by the road from Bordeaux to Toulouse.
# Altia

Altia Oyj was a Finnish state-owned corporation based in Helsinki, which produces, imports, exports and markets alcoholic beverages. It operates in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia and Latvia. Altia has production plants in Koskenkorva and Rajamäki in Finland and in Tabasalu in Estonia. Altia's strategy is based on two complementary cornerstones – building own brands and providing a leading Nordic and Baltic service platform for partners to develop their business. The largest imported brands are Drostdy-Hof, Two Oceans and Jack Daniel's.
Altia's sales companies in the alcohol monopoly countries are Altia Finland, Alpha Beverages and Wennerco in Finland, Altia Sweden, Bibendum and Philipson Söderberg in Sweden and Interbev, Bibendum, Strøm and Best Buys in Norway. Altia Denmark, Altia Eesti, Altia Latvia and Jaunalko operate in the open markets Denmark, Estonia and Latvia.
The corporation was formed from the production and import sectors of the old alcohol monopoly Alko. Today, Altia is no longer a part of Alko, and Alko itself has only a distribution monopoly.
Altia acquired Scandinavian Beverage Group in 2004. In 2010 Altia acquired a portfolio of wine brands including Chill Out and Blossa Glögg and a portfolio of Swedish and Danish heritage spirits. The spirits portfolio consists of e.g. O. P. Anderson, Skåne Akvavit, Svenska Nubbar, 1-Enkelt Bitter, Brøndums Snaps, Larsen Cognac, Explorer Vodka, Kronvodka, Lord Calvert Canadian Whisky and Barracuda Rum. The acquisition also included Svendborg bottling facility in Denmark and the logistics centres in Odense, Denmark, and Årsta, Sweden.
In 2018, Altia became a publicly tradeable company on the Helsinki Stock Exchange.
The most famous own products of Altia are Koskenkorva and Jaloviina in Finland, Explorer Vodka, Grönstedt's Cognac, Blossa Glögg and Chill Out wines in Sweden, 1 Enkelt in Denmark, Saaremaa Vodka in Estonia and Renault Cognac in Travel Trade. Altia also produces Finlandia Vodka, which is wholly owned by the US spirits company, Brown-Forman. The sale of Finlandia to Brown-Forman Corporation is part of a broader privatization program to reduce Finland's government ownership of state-enterprise.
In 2020, Altia proposed a merger with the Norwegian alcohol wholesaler Arcus, subject to approval by competition regulators in Finland, Norway, and Sweden, where the new company will operate. The merger was completed 1 September 2021 forming Anora Group.
# Culture of South Australia

South Australia (state of Australia) has a variety of wine-producing regions, including the popular tourist destination Barossa Valley. A majority of the population is concentrated around the Adelaide metropolitan area.
The Adelaide Hills features many European-style villages and small towns from the state's immigration trends dating back to the 1880s. In sports, the state has the second highest rate of event attendance of all states and territories, with 49% of South Australians aged 15 years and over attending a sporting event each year.
Some scenes of the internationally acclaimed Picnic at Hanging Rock were filmed in the rural areas of the state such as Martindale Hall.
# International Academy of Management and Economics

International Academy of Management and Economics or IAME is a private, non-sectarian, degree-granting educational institution, primarily focused on business courses, in Makati, Philippines.

## History

In 1979, IAME's precursor was established under the name International University Foundation. It was founded by lawyer and educator Emmanuel T. Santos, PhD.
The first batch of graduates held ceremonies in Hotel Miramar in Hong Kong in 1982.
In 1985, IAME was accredited as a local institution by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) of the Philippines.
On March 21, 2003, IAME became the first Makati-based business school to fulfill the requirements of ISO 9001:2000 for establishing a Quality Management System for the Provision of Higher Education in Management, specifically for the design, delivery, and testing of business courses, and overall facilities management.

## Academics

IAME provides undergraduate and graduate programs in management. Degrees/diplomas issued by IAME before 2012 have full CHED accreditation, CHED accreditation also covers students enrolled at the time of the CHED decision. Since then, IAME has been issuing degrees citing "accreditation" from World Education Services, a New York-based degree equivalency assessment firm. It also opened Senior High School in compliance to K-12.
* Diploma in Management
* International Bachelor of Business Administration / Business Management
* International Master of Business Administration / Technology Management / International Management
* International Doctor of Philosophy in Management
In February 2012, CHED ordered the closure of three IAME programs—Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA); Master in Business Administration (MBA) and Philosophy in Management (Ph.D. Management)--due to substandard quality. In July 2012, the Philippines Supreme Court upheld CHED's decision.
In August 2012, CHED cautioned prospective students from enrolling at IAME in connection to its closure order. IAME reportedly moved its operations to Hong Kong and released a statement stating that it is "beyond the jurisdiction of the Republic of the Philippines."
In May 2014, IAME stated that it has obtained a Temporary Restraining Order from a Makati Court against CHED's closure of the pertinent programs.

## Management

IAME was owned and managed by its founder, chairman and chief executive officer, Dr. Emmanuel T. Santos.

## Facilities

IAME is located in Makati with a business library, an IT resource center, a publishing house, an auditorium, a gym, executive conference suites, and a restaurant. IAME was housed in a four-storey mother building with a European Facade and a castle-like lobby and stairway.
# Griffith Quarry

Griffith Quarry, a registered California Historical Landmark listed on the National Register of Historic Places, was a former granite quarry near Penryn, California.

## History

The quarry was established by Griffith Griffith, a native of Wales, in 1864. The quarry produced high-quality granite used to construct many buildings in San Francisco and Sacramento, including parts of the California State Capitol. The 23 acres (9.3 ha) that surround the 2-storey building, made of granite blocks, are the remains of the quarry and its polishing mill. This mill was the first successful granite polishing mill in California.
The office of Penryn Granite Works, which ran the quarry, is now the Griffith Quarry Museum that contains history about the site as well as other local history. Some of the original furniture of the Griffith Quarry is intact.

## Recreation

Dirt walking trails can be found throughout the 23-acre park. These trails take visitors through the ruins of the polishing mill and some of the quarry holes from which granite was taken. Printed trail guides are available in the museum.
# Haitian Heritage Museum

The Haitian Heritage Museum Miami is located in Miami, Florida and exhibits art, culture and heritage from Haiti.

## History

It was founded in 2004 by Eveline Pierre and Serge Rodriguez. commemorating Haiti's Bicentennial.
The museum participated to Art Basel Miami 2012.