OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruwa

Ruwa is a town in Harare Province, Zimbabwe, situated 22 km south-east of the capital Harare on the main Harare-Mutare highway and railway line. Ruwa falls within the Harare metropolitan Province and was officially established as a Growth Point in 1986 in terms of the Acts, Income Tax Chapter and Sales Tax Chapter. It was granted the Local board status through a warrant in 1990.

## History

In the 1890s commercial farming began in the area and a small trading post Ruwa was established to serve as an administrative and trading centre for the mixed farming community. Its first local authority, the Bromley-Ruwa Rural Council (BRRC) was set up in 1950.
After Zimbabwe's Independence, the Bromley-Ruwa Rural Council (BRRC) was renamed as the Goromonzi Rural District Council. In the decades following independence, Ruwa developed rapidly becoming a popular residential area with low, medium and high density spaces for people moving out of Harare. Officially, Ruwa was established as a growth point from 1986 to 1990 in terms of the Acts, Income Tax Chapter (23:06) and Sales Tax Chapter (23:08). In 1990, it was declared an urban area under the administration of the Ruwa Local Board (RLB) which was set up in September of the same year. It officially gained town status in 2008.

## Local services

The Ruwa Rehabilitation Centre just outside the town was established in 1981 for the rehabilitation of disabled ex-combatants.
The Ruwa Scout Park which hosted the Central African Jamboree in 1959 is located nearby.
Ruwa falls within the Seke constituency and in the 2005 parliamentary election elected Phineas Chihota with a majority of over 6000 votes.

## Suburbs

* Damofalls Park
* Timire Park
* Ruwa Central
* Mabvazuva Estate
* Chipukutu Park
* Dabuka Village
* Winsor Park
* Boulder Estate
* Zimre Park

## UFO sighting

In 1994, the Ariel School in Ruwa was reported to be the site of a sighting of a landed UFO. Some of the approximately 60 students involved in the sighting also reported that a "strange being" communicated with them. According to the students, interviewed in groups by John E. Mack, they were warned to take care of the environment.

## Sources

* ↑ Citypopulation.de Population of cities & urban localities in Zimbabwe
* ↑ "Harare". Zimbabwe Government Portal.
* 1 2 "Ruwa Local Board | Homepage". UCAZ | Urban Councils Association of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
* ↑ Nyandoro, M. & Muzorewa, T.T., 2017, ‘Transition from growth point policy to liberal urban development in Zimbabwe: The emergence of Ruwa Town, 1980–1991’, The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa 13(1), a426. https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v13i1.426
* ↑ "Ruwa Local Board | Investing into the future". Retrieved 14 November 2024.
* ↑ Ariel Phenomenon: Encounter in Ruwa – The Ariel School UFO Sighting Documentary
* ↑ Exploring African and Other Alien Encounters by John E. Mack
17°53′23″S 31°14′41″E﻿ / ﻿17.88972°S 31.24472°E﻿ / -17.88972; 31.24472
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# Société Nouvelle des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée

The Société Nouvelle des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée (FCM) was a French shipbuilding company. The Société des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée was founded in 1853 by Philip Taylor and subsequently incorporated in 1856 in the newly established joint stock company Société Nouvelle des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée founded by Armand Béhic. It eventually had shipyards in La Seyne-sur-Mer, near Toulon, and in Graville, now part of Le Havre. After going into insolvency in 1966, the company was absorbed into the Constructions industrielles de la Méditerranée.
The company also produced tanks before World War II, most notably FCM 2C and FCM 36.

## Some ships built

* Numancia (1865) — first ironclad to circumnavigate the Earth
* HNLMS Schorpioen (1868) An ironclad that is now a museum ship
* Asar-i Tevfik (1868) — an ironclad warship of the Ottoman Navy built in the 1860s, the only member of her class.
* Puigcerdá (1874)
* Brazilian monitor Solimões (1875)
* French cruiser Forfait (1879)
* Navarhos Miaoulis (1879)
* Spanish ironclad battleship Pelayo (1888)
* Capitán Prat (1889)
* Spetsai (1889)
* Chilean cruiser Presidente Errázuriz (1890)
* Chilean cruiser Presidente Pinto (1890) - shipwreck 1905
* Matsushima (1890)
* Itsukushima (1890)
* Zaragoza (1891)
* Haitian gunboat Alexandre-Pétion (1893)
* Svetlana (1896)
* D'Entrecasteaux (1896) — since 1927 Polish barracks ship ORP Bałtyk
* Bayan (1900)
* Russian pre-dreadnought Tsesarevich (1902)
* Admiral Makarov (1906)
* British hospital ship Salta (1911)
* French dreadnought Paris (1912)
* French passenger liner Patria (1913) — sunk in the Patria disaster in 1940
* French battleship Béarn (1914) — later converted to an aircraft carrier
* French passenger liner Providence (1915)
* French submarine Monge (1929)
* Montcalm (1935)
* Norwegian cruise ship Sagafjord (1965) — later the British Saga Rose
* Dutch / Dutch Antilles LPG-tanker Antilla Bay, #1396, (1973)
# Langeskov

Langeskov is a town in central Denmark, with a population of 4,363 (1 January 2024), located in Kerteminde Municipality in Region of Southern Denmark on the island of Funen.
The town of Langeskov is primarily located in Rønninge parish and was established following the construction of the railway line between Odense and Nyborg in the 19th century. The town has grown rapidly and its northern part now crosses the old parish border and extends into the parish of Birkende. Until 1 January 2007, it was the seat of the municipal council of the now former Langeskov Municipality.
Langeskov is served by Langeskov railway station on the railway line across Funen. The station re-opened in 2015 after being closed in 1977.
Langeskov has a model of Preikestolen to commemorate its norwegian twin town of Forsand.

## Demographics

| Year | population |
| 2006 | 3,809 |
| 2007 | 3,893 |
| 2008 | 3,972 |
| 2009 | 4,065 |
| 2010 | 4,003 |
| 2011 | 4,023 |
| 2012 | 3,972 |

## Notable people

* Lars Arendt-Nielsen (born 1958 in Langeskov) a professor at Aalborg University, specialising in translational pain research
* Mathias Greve (born 1995 in Langeskov) a Danish footballer, 137 caps with Odense Boldklub
# Nieuwesluis, North Holland

Nieuwesluis is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of Den Helder.
Nieuwesluis is considered part of Wieringerwaard. It has place name signs.
# Movers & Shakers (TV series)

Movers & Shakers was an Indian late-night talk show hosted by Shekhar Suman that launched in 1997. The show aired on Sony Entertainment Television until June 2001. A revival season aired on Sony SAB from March till June 2012.
The show format included interviews, comedy routines and performances with celebrity guests. The host also impersonated politicians of the time in a comic manner.

## List of episodes
### Season 2 (2012)

| Episode # | Date | Guests |
| Episode 1 | 12 March 2012 | Govinda |
| Episode 2 | 13 March 2012 | Sandeep Singh & Sardar Singh |
| Episode 3 | 14 March 2012 | Bappi Lahiri |
| Episode 4 | 15 March 2012 | Sonu Sood |
| Episode 5 | 16 March 2012 | Terence Lewis |
| Episode 6 | 17 March 2012 | Mika Singh |
| Episode 7 | 18 March 2012 | Om Puri |
| Episode 8 | 21 March 2012 | Tigmanshu Dhulia |
| Episode 9 | 22 March 2012 | Nupur Mehra |
| Episode 10 | 23 March 2012 | Shaan (singer) |
| Episode 11 | 26 March 2012 | Sameera Reddy |
| Episode 12 | 27 March 2012 | Prakash Jha |
| Episode 19 | 5 April 2012 | Kader Khan |
| Episode 22 | 10 April 2012 | Surendra Sharma |
| Episode 39 | 3 May 2012 | Jay Soni & Ragini Khanna |
| Episode 40 | 4 May 2012 | Giaa Manek |
| Episode 41 | 7 May 2012 | Sudesh Bhonsle |
| Episode 63 | 5 June 2012 | Sanaya Irani & Sakshi Tanwar |
# Dean Mason (hurler)

Dean Mason (born 3 October 2000) is an Irish hurler. At club level he plays as a goalkeeper with Ballyhale Shamrocks and at inter-county level with the Kilkenny senior hurling team.

## Career

Mason had a number of hurling successes as a student at St Kieran's College in Kilkenny. He won two Leinster Colleges SHC titles, as well as consecutive Croke Cup titles in 2018 and 2019. Mason later lined out with University of Limerick and was part of their Fitzgibbon Cup-winning teams in 2022 and 2023.
At club level, Mason first played hurling at juvenile and underage levels with the Ballyhale Shamrocks club. He had several underage successes, including the Kilkenny MAHC title in 2016 and consecutive Kilkenny U21AHC titles in 2017 and 2018. Mason was just 17-years-old when he became the club's senior team goalkeeper. Over the course of the following few years, he won five consecutive Kilkenny SHC titles, four Leinster Club SHC titles and three All-Ireland Club SHC titles.
Mason was 16-years-old when he first played on the inter-county scene with Kilkenny as a member of the minor team. He won a Leinster MHC medal in 2017, however, a change in the age limit meant that this was his only year in that grade. Mason won a Leinster U2HC medal in 2019. He joined the senior team's extended panel as third-choice goalkeeper in 2022. Mason won consecutive Leinster SHC medals in 2022 and 2023.

## Personal life

His granduncle, Maurice Mason, also played for Ballyhale Shamrocks and captained Kilkenny in 1981.

## Honours
### St Kieran's College

* Dr Croke Cup: 2018, 2019
* Leinster Colleges Senior Hurling Championship: 2017, 2019

### University of Limerick

* Fitzgibbon Cup: 2022, 2023

### Ballyhale Shamrocks

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship: 2019, 2020, 2023
* Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship: 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022
* Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
* Kilkenny Under-21 A Hurling Championship: 2017, 2018
* Kilkenny Minor Hurling Championship: 2016

### Kilkenny

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship: 2022, 2023
* Leinster Under-20 Hurling Championship: 2019
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship: 2017
# Mount Lucia (New Zealand)

Mount Lucia is a 2,617-metre-elevation (8,586-foot) mountain in Canterbury, New Zealand.

## Description

Mount Lucia is part of the Liebig Range of the Southern Alps and is situated in the Canterbury Region of the South Island. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into the Cass River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,180 metres (3,871 feet) above Ailsa Stream in 1.5 kilometre, and 1,450 metres (4,757 feet) above the Cass River Valley in three kilometres. The nearest higher peak is The Abbot, five kilometres to the southwest. The first ascent of the summit was possibly made in 1891 by Noel Brodrick with survey team.

## Etymology

This mountain was named in January 1909 by mountaineer Guy Mannering to honour his first wife, Lucy Mannering (1869–1913). From January through March 1913, Lucy stayed at The Hermitage Hotel with her family during which time she climbed Mount Sealy and Hochstetter Dome, and she also attempted to climb Aoraki / Mount Cook with her husband. She drowned at Aratiatia Rapids on 19 March 1913 at the end of that long holiday while fishing at the Waikato River, despite her husband's attempts to rescue her.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Lucia is located in a marine west coast (Cfb) climate zone, with a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) at the summit. Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountains, where the air is forced upward by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain or snow. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

## Climbing

Climbing routes with first ascents:
* Via Ailsa Stream – C.S. Brockett, S.J. Harris, N.D. Dench, N. Feierabend – (1953)
* South East Ridge – J.T. Cruse, N.J. Mitchell, W. Nixon – (1956)
* North East Ridge – Nick von Tunzelman, Alex Parton – (1963)
# Churhat Assembly constituency

Churhat Assembly constituency is one of the 230 constituencies of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly. It is a segment of Sidhi Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Election | MLA | Party |
| 1967 | Chandra Pratap Tiwari | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1972 | Chandra Pratap Tiwari | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Arjun Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Arjun Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Arjun Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1985^ | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Arjun Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1991^ | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1993 | Govind Prasad Mishra | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Sharadendu Tiwari | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |
^Bypoll

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Churhat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Ajay Singh | 97,515 | 51.66% | +10.66% |
| | BJP | Sharadendu Tiwari | 69,740 | 36.95% | −8.05% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 71.07% | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2013

2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Churhat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Ajay Singh | 71,796 | 48.92 | |
| | BJP | Sharadendu Tiwari | 52440 | 35.73 | |
| | BSP | Chandrabhan Jaisawal | 7044 | 4.80 | N/A |
| | CPI | Anand Pandey | 2984 | 2.03 | N/A |
| | BSCP | Daddu Lal Pandey | 1908 | 1.30 | |
| | Independent | Dadan Singh Baghel | 1697 | 1.16 | |
| | Independent | Mahendra Dixit | 1112 | 0.76 | |
| | RPD | Sampati Kumar Chaudhari | 901 | 0.61 | |
| | GGP | Kurm Kshatri Patel | 819 | 0.56 | |
| | Independent | Hamid Raza Anshari | 791 | 0.54 | |
| | SP | Rampratap Singh Yadav | 756 | 0.52 | |
| | Independent | Anurag Singh | 558 | 0.38 | |
| | LJP | Ramsiya Kol | 351 | 0.24 | |
| | AD | Ramnaresh Saket | 222 | 0.15 | |
| | SBHSP | Ramakant Pandey | 221 | 0.15 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3168 | 2.16 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 148,589 | 72.09 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |
# Kyrpidia

Kyrpidia is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, thermophilic, spore-forming bacteria.
Bacillus tusciae was first described in 1984, and had been isolated from a geothermal area in Tuscany, Italy. It was placed within the genus Bacillus at that time. Further work on the organism led to the creation of a new genus, Kyrpidia, in 2010. The genus was "named in honor of Nikolaos C. Kyrpides, a Greek-American genomics scientist, who co-initiated the Genomic Encyclopedia of Archaea and Bacteria." K. tusciae is the type species for the genus.
Both species of Kyrpidia have been isolated from areas of high volcanic activity in Tuscany and the Azores. The optimum temperature for growth for both members of the genus is approximately 55 °C.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Kyrpidia K. spormannii Reiner et al. 2018 K. tusciae Klenk et al. 2012 | Kyrpidia K. spormannii K. tusciae |
# 1881 Courthouse Museum

The 1881 Courthouse Museum is an American historical museum located in Custer, South Dakota. The museum is housed in the original Custer County Courthouse which served as a center for government in Custer County and the Dakota Territory from 1881 to 1973. In November 1972, the 3-story red-brick courthouse was designated a historic site by the U.S Department of Interior. Following completion of a new courthouse located across the street, the original building was given to the Custer County Historical Society in 1973. The 1881 Custer County Courthouse museum was opened on September 6, 1976, by the Custer Country Historical Society. The museum houses exhibits about the Lakota Native American culture, the 1874 expedition of George Custer, and the lives of Victorian-era settlers in the Black Hills and Dakota Territory.
# Carlo Lucarelli

Carlo Lucarelli (born 26 October 1960) is an Italian crime-writer, TV presenter, and magazine editor. He was shortlisted for the Gold Dagger in 2003 for the novel Almost Blue.

## Early life

Lucarelli was born in Parma, the son of a physician. He was interested in literature and theatre when he was young, and studied Literature and History.
Already in his years of study, during his research for his thesis subject he got in touch with the material for his first two books, which take place during the time of fascism and the years immediately after the war.
He considers himself Roman Catholic, although a non-practicing one and critical of the Church on some issues.

## Career

In Italy he became well-known quite soon because of these two books, and it was only a matter of time before he quit his academic activities and turned to his career as an author and all other sorts of literary activities, such as writing plays, film scenarios, radio-plays and, moreover, singing in a Post-Punk-Band called "Progetto K".
For a time he was the presenter of a popular Italian television programme about crime (Blu notte misteri d'Italia, Blue Night Mysteries of Italy). As a journalist he has worked for several newspapers and magazines, such as il manifesto, Il Messaggero and L'Europeo. He has written more than twenty novels and numerous short stories. Together with Marcello Fois and Loriano Macchiavelli he founded "Gruppo 13", a collective of crime-writers from the region of Emilia-Romagna.
Lucarelli co-wrote the scripts of Detective De Luca. A crime fiction TV series released in 2008, it was adapted from his trilogy of novels set in the time of Italy's fascist history during the years from 1938 to 1948.
# Georgia Bonora

Georgia Bonora is an Australian former gymnast who represented Australia at the 2008 Summer Olympics, which took place in Beijing, China, and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.

## Personal

Born in Melbourne on 19 May 1990, Bonora had problems with her ankle in 2011 and 2012.

## Artistic gymnastics

Bonora is an all-arounder. She represented Australia in gymnastics at the 2008 Summer Olympics. She did not compete in 2011 because of an ankle injury. As a member of the 2012 Australian senior squad, she was coached by John Hart.
At the 2012 Australian Gymnastics Championships in Sydney, she finished fifth on balance beam and seventh on uneven bars. The event was part of the Australian national team Olympic qualifying process. In mid-June 2012, she was one of twelve Australian gymnasts vying to earn a final spot on the Olympic squad at a training session for the national team at the Australian Institute of Sport. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in women's artistic gymnastics. She was selected to compete in the women's team event. These were her second Games. Her Olympic training preparations included learning how to deal with flash photography, with strobe lighting used at practice, and being exposed to distracting noises.
# Qadiani

Qadiani (Urdu: قادیانی, Hindi: क़ादियानी; pronounced) is a religious slur used to refer to Ahmadi Muslims, primarily in Pakistan. The term originates from Qadian, a small town in northern India, the birthplace of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement. While it is pejorative to the Ahmadi Muslim Community, it is used in official Pakistani documents.
Pakistan officially persecutes Ahmadiyya and uses the term Qadiani to label members of the religion. Pakistan's Second Amendment to the Constitution officially declares Ahmadiyya to be non-Muslims. Ordinance XX officially labels Ahmadi Muslims as Qadiani and prohibits them from any religious or social practices of the Muslim faith. The fourth caliph of the community, Mirza Tahir Ahmad, was forced to flee Pakistan under threat of arrest in 1984, prompting a diaspora of followers to the UK, Germany, and Canada. Ahmadiyya members are targets of death threats by majority Muslims, both inside Pakistan and in diaspora refuges.
The term is sometimes used in an academic context to distinguish the main Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat, referred to as Qadiani, from the separatist Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement, referred to as Lahori Ahmadis.
# Denison (name)

Denison is both a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Albert Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough (1805–1860), British Liberal Party politician and diplomat, known as Lord Albert Conyngham
* Augusta Elizabeth Denison, wife of Arthur Wrottesley, 3rd Baron Wrottesley
* Anthony Denison (born 1949), American actor
* Brianna Denison (1988–2008), American college student and murder victim
* Daniel Denison (golfer), English professional golfer
* Daniel R. Denison, professor of management and organization
* Duane Denison (born 1959), American musician and founding member of The Jesus Lizard, and Tomahawk (band)
* Edmund Denison, chairman of the Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)
* Edward Denison (philanthropist) (1840–1870), English philanthropist
* Edward Denison (bishop) (1801–1854), English bishop
* Edward E. Denison (1873–1953), American congressman
* Edward Fulton Denison (1915–1992), American economist
* Ellery Denison (1900–1989), philatelist of Maryland
* Evelyn Denison (1800–1873), statesman, Speaker of the British House of Commons from 1857 to 1872
* Francis Napier Denison (1866–1946), Canadian meteorologist, inventor, seismologist, and astronomer
* George Denison, several people
* Hugh Denison (1865–1940), Australian businessman, born Hugh Robert Dixson
* John G. Denison, Former chairman of ATA Airlines and Global Aero Logistics
* Joseph Denison (banker) (1726–1806), English banker
* Joseph Denison (pastor) (1815–1900), American Methodist pastor and first President of Kansas State University (1863-1873)
* Mark R. Denison (born 1955), American physician and medical researcher on coronaviruses
* Oswald Denison, New Zealand rower
* Sean Denison (born 1985), Canadian basketball player
* Robert Denison (1697–1765), soldier and political figure in Connecticut and Nova Scotia
* Walter Denison, New Zealand lawn bowler
* William Denison (1804–1871), Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's Land, 1847–1855, and Governor of New South Wales, 1855–1861
* William Joseph Denison (c. 1726–1806), English banker, politician, landowner, and philanthropist
Given name:
* Denison Bollay (born 1952), software engineer
* Denison Cabral (born 1974), midfielder for the Baltimore Blast
* Denison Miller (1860–1923), first governor of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia
* Denison Olmsted (1791–1859), American physicist and astronomer
* Denison Witmer, indie singer-songwriter
# A. J. Stephens House

The A. J. Stephens House, also known as the Carpenter House and the Lucas County Historical Society Museum, is a historic building located in Chariton, Iowa, United States. The two-story concrete block structure was built by Stephens as his family's home in 1908. He was a local contractor and the house was a showcase for masonry products and his skill in using them. The house is a larger version of the American Foursquare. On the front is a two-story Neoclassical style porch. The Lucas County Historical Society bought the house in 1966 for use as a museum. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.