OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernie Kish

Ernest Alexander Kish (February 6, 1918 – December 21, 1993) was an American professional baseball outfielder who played for the 1945 Philadelphia Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB). Listed at 5 feet 9.5 inches (1.765 m) and 170 pounds (77 kg), he batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

## Biography

Kish played college baseball and college basketball at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, and then played one season of minor league baseball. In 1941, he appeared in 20 games for the Riverside Reds and 38 games for the Mount Airy Graniteers. In those 58 games, he compiled a .259 batting average with five home runs. Defensively, he had a .957 fielding average. He then served in the United States Coast Guard from April 1942 until July 1945. he contracted an illness during the North African landings which limited his future athletic potential.
In 1945, Kish played his only season in the major leagues, appearing in games from late July through late September. In 43 games with the Philadelphia Athletics, he batted .245 with 10 RBIs. Defensively, he appeared at all three outfield positions, committing four errors in 59 total chances for a .932 fielding average. Kish was with the Athletics during 1946 spring training, but was released from the team at the end of March. He then discontinued his baseball career to take over a family business.
Kish was born in 1918 in Washington, D.C. He was inducted to the Kermit Blosser Ohio Athletics Hall of Fame in 1990. He died of cancer in 1993 at the age of 75 in Kirtland, Ohio, and was interred at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland.
# Museo ItaloAmericano

Museo ItaloAmericano, also known as the Italian American Museum, is a museum in San Francisco, California, that focuses on Italian-American history, art and culture.

## History

The nonprofit museum was founded by Giuliana Nardelli Haight on August 17, 1978, above Caffe Malvina in North Beach. The first exhibition at the museum was paintings by Paolo Emilio Bergamaschi, alongside sculptures by Beniamino Bufano, Elio Benvenuto, and Peter Macchiarini. The museum was briefly located on 678 Green Street in North Beach in the 1970s, before it moved again in 1985, to the Fort Mason Center.
Although the museum always holds temporary exhibits, it also maintains a permanent collection, including works by Beniamino Bufano, Francesco Clemente, Sandro Chia, Mimmo Paladino, among others. The museum also offers a number of Italian language classes, from beginner to advanced to casual conversation classes.
# Dialictus

Dialictus is a subgenus of sweat bees belonging to the genus Lasioglossum. Most of the members of this subgenus have a metallic appearance, while some are non-metallic. There are over 630 species worldwide. They are commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere and are found in abundance in North America. Members of this subgenus also have very diverse forms of social structure making them model organisms for studying the social behavior of bees.

## Morphology

Members of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) are small, about 3.4–8.1 mm in size, and distinguished from other halictids by weakened distal veins on the forewings. Distinguishing between some of the species in Lasioglossum (Dialictus) proves to be difficult due to their “monotonous” morphology and subtle differences. Some species have been named based on geographic distribution and ecological niche rather than using any distinguishing morphological features.

## Molecular

Genetic barcoding has developed into a commonly used identification tool for taxonomists, though Lasioglossum (Dialictus) lacks a distinct barcode gap. In addition to this group's subtle morphological differences, this causes identifications to be misleading or difficult to ascertain.

## Ecology
### Solitary vs. communal

Though solitary bees such as Lasioglossum figueresi often live in proximity to each other, unlike communal bees, the nests of solitary bees are built by lone females. The female builds the nest and feeds her offspring without workers or help from other bees. Solitary bees often nest in the ground and tree bark. Solitary bees are important pollinators.
Communal bees live in groups of two or more females in a single nest, each of which reproduces and provisions independently.

### Eusocial

Eusocial bees are those in which there are queens, which lay eggs, and workers, which either do not lay eggs, or lay them in much smaller numbers than the queen. Each social behavior is not necessarily exclusive for individual species of Lasioglossum. Some species in other subgenera have shown to exhibit social polymorphism depending on the climate of its habitat. In temperate climates, some female L. (Evylaeus) produce daughters that will remain unfertilized and help with foraging and care for the next generation of offspring. In colder climates, such as at a higher altitude, females of the same species will exhibit solitary behavior and all the daughters produced will be fertile. This is likely because with colder and shorter breeding seasons, the bee does not have enough time to produce two broods. In warmer climates with longer breeding seasons, having two broods, with the first brood caring for the second, can be more efficient.

### Parasitic

A few Dialictus exhibit kleptoparasitism by laying their eggs in another species' brood cells.
# Jim Hamilton (rugby union)

James Leigh Hamilton (born 17 November 1982) is a Scottish former rugby union player who made 63 international appearances for the Scotland national team. He played for club sides Leicester Tigers 2003–2008, Edinburgh Rugby 2008–2010, Gloucester Rugby 2010–2013, Montpellier Herault Rugby 2013–2014 and Saracens F.C. 2014–2017.

## Early life

Hamilton was born and raised in Swindon, England, to a Scottish soldier father and a half-English half-Chinese mother. He was brought up on a council estate in Coventry and educated at Coundon Court School in Coventry, and played for Barkers Butts R.F.C, whilst there he was part of the Warwickshire Colts side before joining Leicester Tigers. He also spent a summer playing in New Zealand in order to advance his potential.

## Rugby career

Hamilton played for England at under-19 and under-21 level, but opted for senior honours with Scotland. He was the 1000th man to be capped by Scotland when he made an appearance off the bench against Romania on 11 November 2006. He gained his second cap off the bench against Australia when called up at the last minute for Nathan Hines, over confusion over whether or not Hines was suspended. Hamilton started in the first two games of the 2007 Six Nations Championship against England and Wales respectively. He was included in the 2007 World Cup squad making several appearances during the group stages. Hamilton scored his first international try for Scotland on 19 June 2010, in Scotland's victory over Argentina.
In 2008 Hamilton signed a three-year contract with Edinburgh Rugby. Hamilton moved to Gloucester for the 2010–11 season.
He was appointed captain of Gloucester Rugby for the 2012–13 season under their coach Nigel Davies.
On 12 December 2012, it was announced Hamilton would leave Gloucester at the end of the season to join French club Montpellier on a three-year contract. On 28 May 2014, it was announced that Hamilton would leave Montpellier to return to England to join Saracens. During his time at Saracens he helped them win the Premiership title in 2015 and 2016, and also helped Saracens win the European Champions Cup in 2016 and 2017.
On 2 September 2015, Hamilton announced his retirement from international rugby after Vern Cotter had not selected him for Scotland's World Cup squad
In August 2016, Hamilton co-founded a sports marketing company with Ian Ascough called Those Fellas.
On 13 May 2017, Hamilton announced that he would not play rugby beyond the end of the 2016–2017 season.
# Transparency (song)

"Transparency" is a song by American rappers 2 Chainz and Lil Wayne, featuring R&B singer Usher. It was released on November 17, 2023, as the third single from their collaborative studio album Welcome 2 Collegrove (2023).

## Background

"Transparency" was originally a Chris Brown song featuring 2 Chainz, that was supposed to be included on his tenth studio album Breezy (2022), and sampled Michael Jackson's 1982 song "The Lady In My Life". However, the song wasn't released, with Brown stating in 2022: "We couldn't clear the sample and we felt it took away from the song if that music wasn't there", unofficially releasing a solo version of it on his Instagram account.
The track was later taken by 2 Chainz and Lil Wayne for their 2023 collaborative studio album Welcome 2 Collegrove, enlisting Fridayy, Hitmaka, Mike Dean, Paul Cabbin and Tarik Beats to rearrange its instrumental, and Usher to perform the song's chorus.

## Critical reception

Slant commented the song saying that it's "a repurposing of a previously leaked Chris Brown song. It’s supposedly a somewhat serious song about integrity, but the two rappers groaningly take the titular concept literally, making cracks about, among other things, see-through garments". HipHopDX stated that the song "feel[s] dated and slapdash", adding that it "rips lyrics from the chorus of a 2021 Chris Brown song of the same name, sounds like a lazy reach for radio play".

## Music video

The music video for "Transparency" was released alongside the song.
# Ibadan malimbe

The Ibadan malimbe (Malimbus ibadanensis) is a rare species of bird in the family Ploceidae.
It is endemic to Nigeria, where it is known only from the southwestern part of the country, including the city of Ibadan (in Oyo) which it is named after. It was first discovered in 1951 and was common at one point. Forest clearing made it rare.
The bird is about 20 centimeters long. The male is black with a red head and breast. The female has smaller red areas.
The bird forages in pairs or small groups, sometimes alongside the red-headed malimbe (Malimbus rubricollis). It lives in forest and woodland habitat, including degraded areas.
# Tarciso

José Tarciso de Souza (15 September 1954 – 5 December 2018), known as simply Tarciso, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a right winger for clubs in Brazil and Paraguay.

## Career

Tarciso led Cerro Porteño to the 1987 Paraguayan Primera División title.

## Teams

* América-RJ 1969–1973
* Grêmio 1973–1986
* Criciúma 1986
* Goiás 1986
* Cerro Porteño 1987–1988
* Coritiba 1988–1989
* Goiânia 1992–1994
* São José-PA 1994
# GTN Arts & Science College

GTN Arts & Science College is an arts college located in Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

G.T.N. Arts College is the first creation of the Trust. The foundation stone of the College was laid on 20 January 1964 by the veteran statesman and ardent educationist, the Honorable Sri. M. Bakthavatsalam, the then Chief Minister of Government of Madras.
The College was formally inaugurated on 2 July 1964. In the first year of inception, the college was affiliated to the University of Madras offering instruction in Pre-University only.
In April 1965, after the formation of the Madurai University (now Madurai Kamaraj University) this college was affiliated to the Madurai University.

## Location

The college is situated on Karur Road. The RVS School of Engineering and Technology is located nearby. It is an autonomous college under Kamaraj University, Madurai. The college is run by a trust of Soundaraja Mills P Ltd., Dindigul.
# Guangfuhui

Guangfuhui (Chinese: 光復會; pinyin: Guāngfùhuì; lit. 'Revive the Light Society'), or the Restoration Society, was an anti-Qing organization established by Cai Yuanpei in 1904. Many members were from Zhejiang. Notable members included Qiu Jin, Qu Yingguang, Tao Chengzhang, Woo Tsin-hang, Xu Xilin, Zhang Binglin, and Liu Shipei. The organization was merged into Tongmenghui one year later.
"Guangfuhui" was also the name of an organization established by the Republic of China after the 1945-1950 revolution on the mainland with the purpose of "restoring the light on Mainland China". The organization was dissolved in June 1990.
# Still Life (Van der Graaf Generator album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Still Life is the sixth album by English progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator, originally released in 1976. It was their second album after reforming in 1975, the first being Godbluff. One live bonus track was added for the 2005 re-mastered re-release. A new re-master, with 5.1 surround sound re-mixes by Stephen W Tayler, was released on 3 September 2021.

## Cover

The album front cover, photographed by Paul Brierley, shows a Lichtenberg figure. The image was described by journalist Geoff Barton in Sounds: "It's actually a frozen-in-action shot of an electrical discharge from a real Van de Graaff generator machine, set in acrylic."

## Response

Geoff Barton of Sounds wrote: "Where 'Still Life' scores over past LPs is in its precise and accurate reproduction of leader Hammill's vocals. He never really sings, rather he murmurs, shouts, screams or speaks, and this wide range of tonality has presented in the past often insurmountable problems for engineers, technicians and suchlike. Here, however, every subtle nuance of the 'chords has been captured successfully, providing greater variation, an abundance of light and shade. ... 'Still Life' is an essential album. If you think you have problems, listen to Hammill's and you'll probably never be able to worry about anything insignificant ever again."
Jonathan Barnett of New Musical Express, describing the songs on the album, wrote: "They start off with the kind of morbid over-sensibility, y'know ... smart ass existentialist one-liners like that, accompanied by furtive, lurching manic melodies that emphasise the personality disorientation of the whole thing."
Steven McDonald, for AllMusic, notes that Hammill songs take "... a dead run at a grandiose concept or two – the consequences of immortality on the title track, and the grand fate of humanity on the epic "Childlike Faith in Childhood's End." McDonald concludes: "The true highlight, however, is the beautiful, pensive "My Room (Waiting for Wonderland)", with its echoes of imagination and loss. Hammill did not achieve such a level of painful beauty again until "This Side of the Looking Glass" on Over."
Interviewed by Mojo in 2002, Hugh Banton said: "I remember doing Still Life, which is possibly my favourite Van der Graaf album of all, and Charisma came along and said 'Oh, this is just a stop-gap album'. The stop-gap album!? We don't make stop-gap albums!"

## Track listing

All songs written by Peter Hammill, except as noted.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Peter Hammill – vocals, guitar, piano
* David Jackson – tenor and soprano saxophones, flute
* Hugh Banton – Hammond organ, bass, Mellotron, piano
* Guy Evans – drums, percussion

### Technical

* Pat Moran – engineer, mixing
* Arun – lacquer cut
* Mike Van der Vord – photography (back cover)
* Paul Brierley – photography (front cover)
# List of handballers with 1000 or more international goals

In total, 27 handballers to date have scored 1000 or more goals for their national teams at senior level.
A vast majority of the players who scored at least 1000 goals, are from the modern era of the sport. This is partly because fewer games were played at international level than today. Péter Kovács held the record for most goals scored, until Guðjón Valur Sigurðsson beat his record in 2018. France is the country with the most entries on this list, with four players having scored 1000 or more goals. Only two players on this list have played for two different federations. Frank-Michael Wahl scored 1338 goals for East Germany and 74 goals for the German national team, also Talant Duyshebaev, who scored 726 goals for USSR, Unified Team and Russia and 569 goals for Spain. Only goals scored at the highest international level are included, meaning goals for national junior and youth teams aren't. Only one player scoring more than 1000 goals managed to reach a goals per game ratio 7.0 and above, while the lowest ratio is 3.09. Out of 27 players to score 1000 or more goals in history, only 10 of them have won the World Championship at least once. Ahmed El-Ahmar is the only non-European player to appear on this list.

## By player

* updated as of 29 January 2024
Players in bold are still active.

### Men's handball

| Rank | Player | Goals | Ratio |
| 1 | Guðjón Valur Sigurðsson | 1879 | 5.15 |
| 2 | Péter Kovács | 1797 | 5.56 |
| 3 | Kiril Lazarov | 1728 | 7.32 |
| 4 | Ólafur Stefánsson | 1562 | 4.75 |
| 5 | Lars Christiansen | 1503 | 4.45 |
| 6 | Jérôme Fernandez | 1463 | 3.75 |
| 7 | Carlos Resende | 1444 | 5.78 |
| 8 | Ahmed El-Ahmar | 1425 | 4.43 |
| 9 | Vasile Stîngă | 1414 | 5.26 |
| 10 | Frank-Michael Wahl | 1412 | 4.1 |
| 11 | Mikkel Hansen | 1387 | 5.03 |
| 12 | Settimio Massotti | 1371 | 4.54 |
| 13 | Talant Duyshebaev | 1342 | — |
| 14 | Nikola Karabatić | 1293 | 3.66 |
| 15 | Magnus Wislander | 1185 | 3.09 |
| 16 | Jerzy Klempel | 1170 | 5.6 |
| 17 | Stefan Lövgren | 1138 | 4.25 |
| 18 | Kristján Arason | 1123 | 4.58 |
| 19 | Eduard Koksharov | 1110 | 4.91 |
| 20 | Andy Schmid | 1094 | 5.02 |
| 21 | Marc Baumgartner | 1093 | 6.47 |
| 22 | Andreas Dittert | 1089 | 5.36 |
| 23 | Robert Licu | 1054 | 4.34 |
| 24 | Per Carlén | 1032 | 3.14 |
| 25 | Michaël Guigou | 1021 | 3.61 |
| 26 | Frédéric Volle | 1016 | 4.22 |
| 27 | Erik Veje Rasmussen | 1015 | 4.36 |
# List of East Fremantle footballers who have played in the VFL/AFL

East Fremantle has a relationship with the VFL/AFL dating back to the start of the 20th century, with numerous players moving in both directions to and from Victoria and Western Australia.

## Individual Honours

Individual AFL honours awarded to players who played for East Fremantle
* Brownlow Medal: Shane Woewodin (2000), Simon Black (2002), Ben Cousins (2005), Patrick Cripps (2022, 2024)
* Norm Smith Medal: Simon Black (2003), Jason Johannisen (2016)
* Coleman Medal: Josh Kennedy (2015, 2016)
* All-Australian team: Chris Mainwaring (1991, 1996), Ben Cousins (1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005 (vc), 2006), Simon Black (2001, 2002, 2004), Paul Hasleby (2003), Daniel Kerr (2007), Aaron Sandilands (2008, 2009, 2010, 2014), Harry Taylor (2010, 2013), Luke McPharlin (2012), Josh Kennedy (2015 (vc), 2016, 2017 (vc)), Paddy Ryder (2017), Elliot Yeo (2017, 2019), Patrick Cripps (2018, 2019), Brad Sheppard (2020)
* VFL/AFL Premiership: Fred Mann (1901), George Lockwood (1902, 1903), Percy Trotter (1904, 1905), Harvey Kelly (1907, 1908), Jack Scobie (1909), Les Jones (1939), Brian Roberts (1973, 1974), Ken Judge (1983), Michael Brennan (1992, 1994), Paul Harding (1992), Chris Mainwaring (1992, 1994), Chris Waterman (1992, 1994), Peter Wilson (1992, 1994), Earl Spalding (1995), Chad Rintoul (1997), Simon Black (2001, 2002, 2003), Josh Carr (2004), Domenic Cassisi (2004), Daniel Chick (2006), Ben Cousins (2006), Daniel Kerr (2006), Harry Taylor (2009, 2011), Jason Johannisen (2016), Jamie Cripps (2018), Josh Kennedy (2018), Chris Masten (2018), Elliot Yeo (2018)

## Played in the AFL

There is a list of past and present East Fremantle players who have played at AFL/VFL:
# Laurenz Rex

Laurenz Rex (born 15 December 1999) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Intermarché–Wanty.

## Major results
### 2017

    8th E3 Harelbeke Junioren

### 2021

    8th Druivenkoers Overijse

### 2022

    1st Criterium du Brabant Wallon
    10th Brussels Cycling Classic

### 2023

    1st Dorpenomloop Rucphen
    9th Paris–Roubaix
    Combativity award Stage 11 Giro d'Italia

### 2024 (1 pro win)

    1st Le Samyn
    5th Elfstedenronde
    6th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad
    7th Super 8 Classic
    7th Tour of Leuven

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | 88 | — |
| Tour de France | — | 118 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — |
# Perkins Braille and Talking Book Library

The Perkins Braille and Talking Book Library is located in Watertown, Massachusetts on the campus of the Perkins School for the Blind. Services are provided free of charge to eligible users. The library is a branch of the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, a division of the Library of Congress. The library provides materials in alternate format to those who have difficulty reading books in standard print format.

## History

The original library collection was begun in the early 19th century. Perkins maintained a collection of braille books as well as braille music for the use of the students. In 1931 the Pratt-Smoot Act was passed and 18 Braille and Talking Book Libraries were set up across the country (19 including the Library of Congress).

## Recording Studio

The recording studio housed within Perkins School for the Blind's Library records and produces digital audio books—local titles for its main collection that are then shared with the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped (NLS) and custom audio books for anything from a student’s math textbook to narration of Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) documents, such as bus schedules, made readable for customers who are blind or otherwise print disabled.

## Services

The library offers braille books to the residents of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. The library provides Talking Books for Massachusetts and Rhode Island patrons. Although the library offers these services to the residents of other states, the residents must sign up for services through each state's individual regional library. The library also offers the use of the Newsline service (a service run by the National Federation of the Blind) as well as downloadable audio books to its Massachusetts patrons only.
The library offers museum passes to several local and regional museums. The museum passes are only available to Massachusetts residents as they are provided through funding by the Friends of Braille and Talking Book Library and not through federal funds.
The library advocates for braille literacy in part through its Braille Awareness Kits. These are kits of information including braille alphabet cards and braille books and are lent out to help spread the knowledge of braille.

## Administration

The library is a branch library of the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped and as such its title is the Massachusetts Regional Library. The library is subject to the rules and regulations governing all such bodies. The library resides on the campus of the Perkins School for the Blind which administers most capital and personnel concerns.

## Awards

In 2012 Perkins Braille and Talking Book Library shared the Association for Specialized and Cooperative Library Agencies' ASCLA/KLAS/NOD Award for their work in providing services for library users with disabilities.
# Li Wing Mui

Li Wing Mui (Chinese: 李詠梅; Jyutping: lei$^5$ wing$^6$ mui$^4$; Pinyin: Lǐ Yǒngméi) (born 19 September 1979) is a badminton player from Hong Kong.
She competed in badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics in women's doubles with partner Koon Wai Chee. They were defeated by Gail Emms and Donna Kellogg of Great Britain in the round of 32. In 2002 she won her first title at the Hong Kong National Badminton Championships.
# Bielsko, Lublin Voivodeship

Bielsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karczmiska, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-west of Karczmiska, 6 km (4 mi) north of Opole Lubelskie, and 43 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.