OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1910 Reading by-election

The 1910 Reading by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the UK House of Commons constituency of Reading in Berkshire on 12 March 1910.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, Rufus Isaacs KC as Solicitor General for England and Wales. Under the Parliamentary rules applicable at the time if Isaacs wished to remain an MP he had to resign and fight a by-election.

## Candidates

The Reading Liberals re-selected Isaacs to try to retain his seat which he had held since winning it in a by-election on 6 August 1904. At the previous general election held in January 1910 he had retained the seat but with a majority of just 207 votes.
A meeting of Conservative leaders in the constituency met hurriedly on 7 March 1910 to consider their position. It was reported that there was a majority in favour of contesting the by-election, especially if their general election candidate Major A L Renton, could be persuaded to stand again. Renton had formerly been Liberal MP for Gainsborough but had defected to the Tories. Isaacs did his best to put pressure on Renton and the Unionists not to contest the election announcing that the borough of Reading should not have to be subjected to the disruption of trade that a by-election would produce. He later also suggested that the honour of his appointment was being bestowed not just upon him but upon the citizens of Reading as a whole. Members of the Reading Conservative Association met on 8 March to discuss the by-election and decided not to put up a candidate. The fact that there would very likely be another general election within a few months encouraged the Conservatives to save their fire and wait for that contest rather than fight an expensive by-election.
There was no tradition of Parliamentary elections in Reading being contested by the Labour Party and they also chose not to oppose Isaacs.

## The result

There being no other candidates putting themselves forward therefore, Isaacs was returned unopposed.
Reading by-election, 1910 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Rufus Isaacs | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
# Grand Hotel Yerevan

Grand Hotel Yerevan (Armenian: Գրանդ Հոթել Երևան), also known as GHY, is a 5-star hotel in the central Kentron District of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. It was opened in 1926 during the Soviet period as a state-owned enterprise. It is one of the oldest hotels in modern Armenia, and the oldest functioning hotel in Yerevan.
The hotel is located at 14 Abovyan Street, overlooking Charles Aznavour Square and next to the Artists' Union of Armenia.

## History

The hotel was opened in 1926 as a state-owned hotel of the Armenian SSR, based on the design of architect Nikolai Buniatian. It was known as the "Intourist Hotel", named after the Intourist agency, which was the regulating body of the hotels and tourism within the Soviet Union. It was the first hotel opened in Soviet Armenia.
During the 1930s, the hotel became the regular meeting place of the intellectuals of the city including Yeghishe Charents, Yervand Kochar and Vahram Papazian.
In 1959, the Intourist agency was transferred to the newly opened Armenia Hotel at the Republic Square, and the Intourist Hotel came to be known as the "Yerevan Hotel".
After the collapse of the USSR, Yerevan Hotel was acquired by the Italian company Renco S.p.A., and after a major renovation it was reopened as the 4-star "Golden Tulip Hotel Yerevan" in 1999, operated by the Groupe du Louvre. In 2009, following a major renovation, the structure was upgraded to a 5-star hotel to become known as the Royal Tulip Grand Hotel Yerevan until the end of 2016.
Small Luxury Hotels of the World took over management in 2017.

## Gallery

* The view of the hotel overlooking the Aznavour square
* Fountains at Aznavour square
* Interior view
* The hotel at night
# Chromówka

Chromówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ruda-Huta, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine.
# Torshälla Church

Torshälla Church is a medieval church building in Torshälla, Sweden, in the Church of Sweden Diocese of Strängnäs. It serves as the Lutheran town parish church of Torshälla parish and is located at the Rådhustorget market square.
The present church building was originally erected in Romanesque style during the 12th century at the old heathen sacrificial place of Torsharg. Torshälla was granted city rights in 1317, making the old church insufficient for the growing population of the town. A new nave was added to the west, transforming the old nave into a choir.
During the 15th century, the church tower, church porch and vaulted ceiling were added. The tower spire was rebuilt in 1614 to reach a height of 92 meters (302 ft.), making Torshälla Church a landmark used for navigation on nearby Lake Mälaren and one of Sweden's tallest buildings at the time. After the tower spire and the roof were destroyed in 1873, in a fire caused by a lightning strike, they were replaced with the present, lower brick gabled roof.
Wooden sculptures depicting St. Bridget of Sweden, St. Catherine of Vadstena, Saint Gertrude and Saint George are displayed in the church. The preserved 15th century ceiling paintings are attributed to the master painter Albertus Pictor and include the oldest known depiction of eyeglasses in Sweden, showing Abraham as a reading man wearing glasses.
Along the south wall a burial vault was built during the 17th century for the family of the early industrialist and founder of Eskilstuna's iron-working industry Reinhold Rademacher (1609-1668). Notable burials in the graveyard include industrialist and founder of Nyby bruk Adolf Zethelius (1781–1864).
* Painted ceiling detail
* Pulpit
* Organ
# Alex Henderson (footballer, born 2004)

Alex William Henderson (born 25 September 2004) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two club Accrington Stanley.

## Career

Having impressed for Accrington Stanley in their youth academy, Henderson joined Northern Premier League West Division club Colne on a work-experience loan in January 2023. At the end of the 2022–23 season, he signed a first professional contract.
Having spent time on loan with Clitheroe in the early stages of the 2023–24 season, Henderson made his senior debut in October 2023 in an EFL Trophy victory over Harrogate Town. On 16 December 2023, he made his league debut as a first-half substitute in a dramatic 3–3 draw with Crewe Alexandra.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Accrington Stanley | 2022–23 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accrington Stanley | 2023–24 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Accrington Stanley | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Colne (loan) | 2022–23 | NPL West Division | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Clitheroe (loan) | 2023–24 | NPL West Division | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
# Iowa Department of Human Services

The Iowa Department of Health and Human Services is a state agency of Iowa.

## History

The Iowa Board of Social Welfare was founded in 1937 by the Iowa General Assembly. In 1967, it was merged with the Iowa Board of Control and Iowa Board of Parole to form the Iowa Department of Social Services. It was renamed the Iowa Department of Human Services in 1987. In 2022, as part of Governor Reynold's State Agency Alignment initiative, the Iowa Department of Human Services and the Iowa Department of Public Health merged to form the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services.

## Functions

The agency provides human services, including healthcare services, assistance services, food programs, and disaster relief. The department also allows residents of Iowa to report incidents of fraud or abuse. The department also manages juvenile justice facilities and training schools in the state. The department also operates the Child Support Recovery Unit.
After the 2021 Fall of Kabul and subsequent formation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the department was tasked with coordinating resettlement efforts for Afghan refugees.
# Spotted danio

The spotted danio or dwarf danio (Danio nigrofasciatus) is a tropical is a small freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. Originating in northern Myanmar, this fish is sometimes found in community tanks by fish-keeping hobbyists. It grows to a maximum length of 1.5 in (38 mm) to 1.6 in (41 mm).
In the wild, the spotted danio is found in rivers in a tropical climate and prefers water with a pH of 6.5 – 7.0 and a hardness of 5.0 – 12.0 dGH, and an ideal temperature range of 75–82 °F (24–28 °C). The spotted danio is oviparous (an egg layer).
# Dickson Greeting

Dickson Greeting is an 1891 American short silent film. Directed, produced by, and starring motion-picture pioneer William K. L. Dickson, it displays a 3-second clip of him passing a hat in front of himself, and reaching for it with his other hand. It was filmed on May 20, 1891 in the Photographic Building at Edison's Black Maria studio, West Orange, New Jersey, in collaboration with Thomas Edison using his kinetograph. The film was played for viewers at the National Federation of Women's Clubs, one of the first public presentations of a motion picture.
# Francisco de la Cueva Maldonado

Francisco de la Cueva Maldonado (died 15 October 1667) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santo Domingo (1662–1667).
On 21 August 1662, Francisco de la Cueva Maldonado was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Alexander VII as Archbishop of Santo Domingo. On 15 August 1664, he was consecrated bishop by Benito de Rivas, Bishop of Puerto Rico. He served as Archbishop of Santo Domingo until his death on 15 October 1667.
# National City station

National City station is a former railway station in National City, California. The California Southern Railroad, a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, chose National City as the West Coast base of operations at the terminus of their planned transcontinental railroad.

## History

The station building was built in 1882, following construction of a rail yard the previous year. On November 14, 1885, the first transcontinental passenger train departed National City en route to the east coast. In 1889, Santa Fe moved their workshops and offices to San Bernardino and Los Angeles and operations significantly declined at National City. Passenger trains lasted until 1930 and the station served as a freight depot until the 1960s. It was subsequently used as a restaurant and office spaces. The building was restored to its original condition in 1997 by the San Diego Electric Railway Association, who opened it as a museum.
The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 18, 1996, as the Station and General Office, California Southern Railroad. It is also listed as a California Historical Landmark under the name National City Santa Fe Rail Depot.
# Cartwright

Cartwright may refer to:
* Cartwright (occupation), a tradesperson skilled in the making and repairing of carts or wagons
* Cartwright (surname), including the list of people

## Places
### Australia

* Cartwright, New South Wales

### Canada

* Cartwright, Manitoba
* Cartwright, Newfoundland and Labrador
** Cartwright Airport
* Cartwright High School in Blackstock, Ontario
* Cartwright Point, Ontario
* Cartwright Sound, British Columbia

### United States

* Cartwright, North Dakota
* Cartwright, Oklahoma
* Cartwright, Texas

## Other uses

* Cartwright Carmichael, basketball player
* Cartwright Inquiry, an investigation into medical malpractice in New Zealand
* Yt antigen system, also known as Cartwright
# Brian Lionel Impellizzeri

Brian Lionel Impellizzeri (born 30 July 1998) is an Argentine Paralympic athlete who competes in the T37 category. He represented Argentina at the 2020 and 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Impellizzeri represented Argentina in the long jump T37 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal.
Impellizzeri won the gold medal in the men's long jump T37 event at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships held in Paris, France.
# 1999 UEFA European Under-18 Championship

The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1999 Final Tournament was held in Sweden. Players born on or after 1 January 1980 were eligible to participate in this competition.

## Teams

The following teams qualified for the tournament:
* France
* Georgia
* Greece
* Italy
* Portugal
* Republic of Ireland
* Spain
* Sweden (host)

## Group stage
### Group A

| Teams | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Portugal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 7 |
| Greece | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| France | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 | 2 |
| Sweden | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | –2 | 2 |
| 18 July | Portugal | 0–0 | Greece |
| | Sweden | 0–0 | France |
| 20 July | France | 1–1 | Greece |
| | Sweden | 1–3 | Portugal |
| 22 July | France | 0–1 | Portugal |
| | Greece | 1–1 | Sweden |

### Group B

Ireland beats Spain in this group based on
| Teams | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Italy | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 7 |
| Republic of Ireland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | –1 | 4 |
| Spain | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 4 |
| Georgia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 9 | –5 | 1 |
| 19 July | Italy | 2–0 | Georgia |
| | Spain | 0–1 | Republic of Ireland |
| 21 July | Republic of Ireland | 3–3 | Georgia |
| | Spain | 3–3 | Italy |
| 23 July | Georgia | 1–4 | Spain |
| | Republic of Ireland | 0–2 | Italy |

## Final

* 1999 UEFA European Under-18 Championship
* Portugal Third title
# International Exhibition of Culinary Art

The International Exhibition of Culinary Art (in German: Internationale Kochkunst Ausstellung or IKA), termed the Culinary Olympics, is a quadrennial chef competition, and the biggest culinary exhibition in the world. Last held in 2024, the event has in recent years been organised in Stuttgart, Germany.
Though the Bocuse d'Or of France is frequently referred to as the culinary equivalent of the Olympic Games, it is biannual and not separated by an olympiad, i.e. a period of four years.

## History

Conceived by a group of German chefs in 1896 with an aim to promote German cuisine to the world while receiving impulses from other cooking cultures, the first competition was arranged in 1900 in Frankfurt with four nations participating. Initially organized by the Internationalen Verbandes der Köche (International Association of Chefs) in cooperation with other organizations, it became subject to Hitler's ban of all international societies during World War II. Every event took place in Frankfurt until 1996 when it was moved to Berlin. Since 2000 it has been staged at Erfurt.
The 2012 event involved 54 nations with 1,600 participating chefs, with Sweden coming in first place, Norway placing second and Germany in third. Sweden was also the winner in the Junior Team competition.

## Competition disciplines

Involving large chef teams, the nations compete in a number of categories, most with subcategories:
* National - Senior: Competition Category "Restaurant of Nations", Competition Category A "Culinary Art", Competition Category B "Culinary Art" and Competition Category "Pâtisserie"
* National - Junior: Competition Category "Hot Kitchen and Culinary Studio", Competition Category A "Cold Platter", Competition Category B "Culinary Art" and Competition Category C "Pâtisserie"
* Military: Competition Category R "Restaurant of Nations" and Competition Category B "Cooking"
* Community Catering
* Regional: Category A "Culinary Art" and Category B "Culinary Art"
* Individual: Category A "Culinary Art", Category B "Culinary Art", Category C "Pâtisserie", Category D - "Culinary Artistry - Cold Kitchen, Showpiece" and Category D- "Culinary Artistry -Pâtisserie, Showpiece"
# Princeton station (Illinois)

Princeton station is an Amtrak intercity train station at 107 Bicentennial Drive in Princeton, Illinois. The station was built in 1911 by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad and is listed as "Princeton City" on the Amtrak website and the List of Amtrak stations. Amtrak, the Illinois Department of Transportation and the city worked together to renovate the depot in 1998. Over the following six years, a new roof and gutters were installed, brickwork was repaired and the restrooms were upgraded.
The station is adjacent to Darius Miller Park, which was named in honor of Darius Miller, president of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q) from 1910 to 1914; officials from the CB&Q donated the land for the park following Miller's death.
# Prospect Park station (Metro Transit)

Prospect Park station is a light rail station on the Green Line in the Prospect Park neighborhood of Minneapolis. It is located in the median of 29th Avenue just south of the University of Minnesota Transitway between 4th Street Southeast and University Avenue. It is the last stop in Minneapolis on the Green Line before Saint Paul.

## History

Construction of the rail line along the transitway began in 2011, and station construction began in 2012. During planning and early construction the station was known as 29th Avenue. The station opened along with the rest of the line in 2014.
A bus rapid transit station, University & 29th Avenue, was considered for the E Line, but not pursued due to a too far distance between stations. Instead two stations at 27th Street and Malcolm Avenue were chosen. When operational in 2025 the Green Line and E Line will resemble skip-stop service between Stadium Village and Westgate stations.

## Ridership

Ridership at the station has increased significantly after much of the surrounding land use was transformed from industrial to housing.
# Ed Fernandes

Edward Paul Fernandes (March 11, 1918 – November 27, 1968) was an American professional baseball catcher whose 18-year career included one full season and part of another in Major League Baseball as a member of the 1940 Pittsburgh Pirates and 1946 Chicago White Sox.
Born in Oakland, California, Fernandes was a switch hitter who threw right-handed, stood 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg). He entered pro baseball at 17 in 1935 and made his MLB debut with Pittsburgh in June 1940 after hitting .333 in the top-level Pacific Coast League. But he collected only four hits over the next four months, and batted a weak .118 in 28 games in a Pirate uniform. He returned to the minor leagues from 1941–1944, then spent 1945 serving in the United States Navy during the final year of World War II. Fernandes then spent all of 1946 with the White Sox, although he appeared in only 14 games. Playing behind Mike Tresh, Frankie Hayes and George Dickey, Fernandes started nine games as Chicago's fourth catcher, and his eight hits doubled his 1940 total.
He returned to the minors in 1947, having batted .185 (eight for 41) with three doubles and six runs batted in in 42 career big-league games. Late in his active career, he served as a player-manager in the Class C Pioneer League for two seasons. He died in Hayward, California, at age 50 on November 27, 1968.
# Provincetown station

Provincetown station was a train station located on Bradford Street (formerly Back Street) between Alden and Standish Streets in Provincetown, Massachusetts.
The first scheduled train by the Old Colony Railroad arrived in Provincetown on July 23, 1873, to much fanfare. It was reported that when the first train with dignitaries arrived the day before, old cannons boomed out salutes, church bells were rung and a brass band helped the crowd march up to the Pavilion on High Pole Hill.
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad passenger service to Provincetown ended in July 1938 (excepting a brief restoration of service in 1940), but freight service survived until 1960, when the tracks above North Eastham were formally abandoned.
# Ed Heusser

Edward Burlton Heusser (May 7, 1909 – March 1, 1956) was an American professional baseball pitcher whose 20-season (1929–1948) pro career included 266 games pitched in Major League Baseball (MLB) over nine seasons for the St. Louis Cardinals (1935–1936), Philadelphia Phillies (1938 and 1948), Philadelphia Athletics (1940) and Cincinnati Reds (1943–1946). In 1944, he led the National League in earned run average with a sparkling 2.38 mark in 1922⁄3 innings pitched. He earned the colorful nickname of "The Wild Elk of Wasatch".
Heusser was born in Salt Lake County, Utah. He threw and batted right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 187 pounds (85 kg).
Of his 266 career appearances, 104 were starts. He posted 50 complete games and ten shutouts, with 19 saves recorded as a relief pitcher. He compiled a 56–67 won–lost record with a 3.69 earned run average. In 1,087 career innings pitched, he permitted 1,167 hits and 300 bases on balls. He struck out 299. He also was an above-average hitting pitcher during his nine-year MLB career, with a .206 batting average (69-for-335) with 32 runs scored, three home runs and 24 RBIs. During his 12 years in the minors, he won 20 games once and 19 games twice, all in higher-level classifications.
Ed Heusser died from cancer in Aurora, Colorado, at the age of 46.
# Putnam station

Putnam station is a former train station in Putnam, Connecticut. Built in 1907, it is a reminder of the importance of the railroad in the development of Putnam as a city, and is an architecturally distinctive example of Mediterranean-influenced design. The building, now in other commercial uses, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 as Putnam Railroad Station.

## Description and history

The former station is located near the southern end of Putnam's central business district, between Main Street and South Main Street south of Front Street. It is oriented roughly north-south, with its east facade originally facing the railroad tracks, an area now overlaid by parking for the building. It is a 1-1/2 story brick building with a central gable-roofed section and flanking hip-roof sections at either end. Its terra cotta tile roof and colored brick give it a flavor of Mediterranean architectural styles.
Putnam was one of the early centers of textile industry in eastern Connecticut, dotted with small mill villages along its waterways. The arrival of the Norwich and Worcester Railroad in 1840 spurred the development of downtown Putnam as an economic center, which was accelerated by the construction of additional rail lines in the following decades. One of its earliest stations to serve all of these lines, operated jointly by the Norwich and Worcester and the New York and New England Railroad, was located nearer Front Street. The present station was sited and designed to solve a number of problems that arose in the use of that station, and was completed in 1907. It was built by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, which had consolidated management of all of the lines passing through the town. The station was used for passenger service until April 30, 1971, when Penn Central dropped the sole round trip from New London to Worcester since it was not included in the initial Amtrak system. Service from Hartford to Boston via Putnam on the former NY&NE ended in 1955 when the Flood of 1955 washed out the bridge just south of downtown. The station has been converted to commercial use.