OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gürol Irzık

Gürol Irzık (born June 3, 1955 in Denizli) is a Turkish philosopher and professor.

## Life

He was born in Denizli in 1955. He graduated from Robert College in 1973 and from Boğaziçi University Electrical Engineering Department in 1977. He received a master's degree in mathematics from the same university in 1979 and a doctorate in philosophy of social sciences from Indiana University, Bloomington in 1986. Irzık has been working at Sabancı University since 2009 and has also served as a guest lecturer at Istanbul Technical University, Polish Academy of Sciences, Auckland University, Duke University and Vassar College.
Irzık is a former member of the European Cultural Parliament and the Turkish Academy of Sciences and a current member of The Science Academy Society of Turkey.
Thomas Kuhn, one of the most important philosophers of science of the 20th century, stated that he probably never would have written The Structure of Scientific Revolutions if he had read the article Irzık co-authered with Teo Grünberg titled "Carnap and Kuhn: Arch Enemies or Close Allies?" and sent letters of praise to both authors.

## Selected Publications
### Books

* Science, Philosophy, Education and Culture, 2005 (with R. Nola)
* Human Rights Issues in Textbooks: The Turkish Case, History Foundation of Turkey Publications, 2004 (with D. T. Ceylan)
* How are We Educated?, History Foundation of Turkey Publications, 2005 (with D. T. Ceylan)
* Logic and Philosophy of the Sciences, The Proc. of the 21st World Congress of Philosophy, 2007 (with S. Voss et.al)

### Selected Articles

* G. Irzık and R. Nola (2011) "A with family resemh to the nature of science for science education", Science and Education (Sp. Iss. SI), Vol.20, No.7-8, 591-607 (SSCI).
* G. Irzık and R. Nola (2022) "Revisiting the foundations of the family resemblance approach to nature of science: some new ideas".
* G. Irzık and T. Grünberg (1995) "Carnap and Kuhn: Arch Enemies or Close Allies?", The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 46,1995: 285-307.
* G. Irzık and F. Kurtulmuş (2019) "What is epistemic public trust in science?", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol.70, No.4, 1145-1166 (SCI, SSCI, AHCI).
* F. Kurtulmuş and G. Irzık (2017) "Justice in the distribution of knowledge", Episteme, Vol.14, No.2, 129-146 (AHCI). rol (2017) "Justice in the distribution of knowledge", Episteme, Vol.14, No.2, 129-146 (AHCI).
* Irzık, Gürol and Nola, Robert (2022) "Revisiting the foundations of the family resemblance approach to nature of science: some new ideas".
# Official receiver

An officer of the Insolvency Service of the United Kingdom, an official receiver (OR) is an officer of the court to which they are attached. The OR is answerable to the courts for carrying out the courts' orders and for fulfilling their duties under law. They also act on directions, instructions and guidance from the service's Inspector General or, less often, from the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.

## Responsibilities

An OR has the following responsibilities:
* acting as interim receiver or provisional liquidator: At any time after a petition for an insolvency order under section 122 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45) has been presented, the court may appoint the OR as interim receiver (for an individual) or as provisional liquidator (for a company). This is to protect a debtor's property, or take control of a company' affairs, pending the outcome of the hearing of the petition;
* acting as receiver, trustee or liquidator: The OR becomes receiver and manager when a court makes a bankruptcy order against an individual. The OR becomes the first liquidator when the court makes a winding-up order against a company. The OR is responsible for protecting the assets of the insolvent person or company and will take immediate steps to secure any property or other assets. If no private sector insolvency practitioner (IP) is subsequently appointed, the OR becomes the trustee of the insolvent person's estate or the liquidator or remains the liquidator of the company; and
* acting as supervisor: in a fast-track voluntary arrangement proposed by a bankrupt.
The bankrupt or the company directors must give the OR information about their own or the company's affairs. The OR will interview them, examine their financial records, and make background enquiries of others who have had dealings with them (e.g. banks, accountants etc.). In every case, the OR reports to creditors and shareholders giving details of assets and liabilities.
Depending on the nature and monetary value of the assets, the OR may arrange a meeting of the creditors (and of contributories in a winding-up) to consider appointing an IP to act as trustee or liquidator in his place. Alternatively, the OR may consult the creditors and ask the Secretary of State to appoint an IP. (This is usually done when such an appointment needs to be made quickly – for instance, when there are large amounts of perishable goods).
If an IP is appointed, the OR will hand over administration. Otherwise, the OR acts as trustee or liquidator to sell the assets, distribute the proceeds to creditors, and complete the administration of the estate (mostly achieved within 12 months of the insolvency order). Whether or not the OR continues as trustee or liquidator, they remain responsible for investigating the insolvent's affairs.

## History

The office of official receiver was established by the Bankruptcy Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict. c. 52). Their role was originally confined to personal bankruptcy, but it was extended to companies in compulsory liquidation by the Companies (Winding Up) Act 1890 (53 & 54 Vict. c. 63).
# The Hamilton Spectator

The Hamilton Spectator, founded in 1846, is a newspaper published weekdays and Saturdays in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. One of the largest Canadian newspapers by circulation, The Hamilton Spectator is owned by Torstar.

## History

The Hamilton Spectator was first published July 15, 1846, as The Hamilton Spectator and Journal of Commerce. Founded by Robert Smiley and a partner, the paper was sold in 1877 to William Southam, who founded the Southam newspaper chain and made the Spectator the first of the chain. The Southam chain was sold in 1998 to Conrad Black, who in turn sold off The Hamilton Spectator to Toronto-based Sun Media. In 1999, the Spectator was sold for a third time to Torstar Corporation. On May 26, 2020, its parent company, Torstar, agreed to be acquired by NordStar Capital, a private investment firm. The deal was expected to close by year end.

## Publication

The Hamilton Spectator is published six days a week by Metroland Media Group, a division of Torstar. It serves Hamilton, Burlington and the Niagara region. It also serves Brant County and Haldimand County towns such as Caledonia, Hagersville and Dunnville. The Spectator also serves the region of Halton, which includes towns as far east as Oakville.

## Notable staff

* Ivan Miller, worked 45 years for The Hamilton Spectator, became the sports editor in 1944, then the sports director in 1958
# Loring Heights, Atlanta

Loring Heights is a neighborhood of just over 300 homes, several townhome communities, as well as a few apartment complexes in the West Midtown district of Atlanta, Georgia, nestled between Peachtree Street on the east, Northside Drive on the west, and Atlantic Station to the south. Prior to the 2020 census, the neighborhood was located within Atlanta City Council District 8. However, following redistricting based on the 2020 United States Census, the area is now part of District 9. The neighborhood provides relatively easy access to I-75/85, GA 400, and I-285.
The neighborhood is part of NPU E, which includes:
* Ansley Park
* Ardmore
* Atlantic Station
* Brookwood
* Brookwood Hills
* Georgia Tech
* Home Park
* Loring Heights
* Marietta Street Artery
* Midtown
* Sherwood Forest
The neighborhood is composed of bungalows from the 1940s and new construction infills. Loring Heights was originally a neighborhood for Atlantic Steel mill workers. In earlier decades, Loring Heights was more often linked administratively and politically with areas that many would consider part of Buckhead. For example, older city council district maps sometimes placed it in districts associated with Buckhead, even though the community itself developed as a distinct mill-worker neighborhood. So while modern designations now embrace West Midtown, historically Loring Heights was more commonly grouped with Buckhead or considered part of Atlanta’s Northside areas rather than being labeled as West Midtown.
Loring Heights is part of Atlanta Public Schools. The neighborhood schools are E. Rivers Elementary, Sutton Middle, and North Atlanta High Schools. The Loring Heights subdivision was developed by Edgar H. Sims, Sr., an Atlanta builder and developer, who also developed Collier Hills and a number of other subdivisions in the Atlanta area during the 1930s and 1940s. The homes were marketed by Sharp Boylston Company.
# Arthur Endrèze

Arthur Endrèze (28 November 1893, in Chicago – 15 April 1975, in Chicago) was an American baritone opera singer who enjoyed a popular career in Paris and sang in many premieres. His voice was described as "warm, lyrical" and "well suited to the French repertory".

## Biography

Born Arthur E Kraeckmann, he studied agronomy at the University of Illinois, and sang for pleasure in his spare time.
He came to the attention of the conductor Walter Damrosch who advised him to go to France to improve his singing; he did so, enrolling at the American conservatoire at Fontainebleau where he studied under Jean de Reszke.
Endrèze made his debut in 1925 in Nice in the role of Don Giovanni, following this with Hamlet, and went on to sing in seasons at Deauville.
In Paris he made his début on 4 October 1928 in Le roi d'Ys as Karnac, and sang roles in Madama Butterfly (Sharpless), La traviata (Orbel), Tosca (Scarpia), and the revival of Le rêve (Hautecœur) in 1939.
His first appearance at the Opéra on 12 September 1929 was Valentin in Faust. From 1930 until 1946 his roles included the High Priest in Samson et Dalila, Nevers in Les Huguenots, Telramund in Lohengrin, Kurwenal in Tristan und Isolde, the title role in Rigoletto, Iago in Otello, Amonasro in Aida, Athanaël in Thaïs, Hérode in Hérodiade, the title role in Hamlet, Capulet and Mercutio in Roméo et Juliette, Pollux in Castor et Pollux and Jacob in Joseph.
Endrèze created the title role in Guercoeur in 1931, the Conseiller Herzfeld in Maximilien (Darius Milhaud) in 1932, Prince d'Antioche in Un jardin sur l'Oronte in 1932, the Prince de Metternich in L'Aiglon in 1937 (Monte Carlo and Paris), and Comte Mosca in La Chartreuse de Parme in 1939.
He married Jeanne Krieger-Beligne, Chef de chant at the Opéra. Arrested by the Germans in 1940 he managed to make his way back to the United States but returned to France after the war, and after retiring from the stage devoted himself to teaching.

## Recordings

He sang Scarpia in the 1932 studio recording of extended excerpts from Tosca in French with forces of the Paris Opéra-Comique conducted by Gustave Cloëz and with Ninon Vallin in the title role, for Odéon. With the same conductor and company he sang Alfio in Cavalleria rusticana. He also recorded individual arias and mélodies. A set described as comprising his 'complete' recordings was issued by Marston Records in 2013.
# Mary Gabriel (author)

Mary Gabriel is the author of Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth of a Revolution, about Karl Marx and his wife Jenny von Westphalen. It was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 985 libraries. She also wrote Notorious Victoria: The Life of Victoria Woodhull, Uncensored — about suffragette Victoria Woodhull —, and The Art of Acquiring: A Portrait of Etta and Claribel Cone — about collectors and travelers Cone sisters. Her fourth book, Ninth Street Women : Lee Krasner, Elaine de Kooning, Grace Hartigan, Joan Mitchell, and Helen Frankenthaler — Five Painters and the Movement That Changed Modern Art, was published in September 2018. Mary Gabriel was educated in the United States and France, and worked in Washington and London as a Reuters editor for nearly two decades. Gabriel was the 2022 recipient of the NYU/Axinn Foundation Prize.

## Books

* Notorious Victoria: The Uncensored Life of Victoria Woodhull - Visionary, Suffragist, and First Woman to Run for President. Algonquin Books, 1998.
* The Art of Acquiring: A Portrait of Etta & Claribel Cone. Bancroft Press, 2002.
* Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth of a Revolution. Hachette, 2011.
* Ninth Street Women: Lee Krasner, Elaine de Kooning, Grace Hartigan, Joan Mitchell, and Helen Frankenthaler: Five Painters and the Movement That Changed Modern Art. Little, Brown & Company, 2018.
* Madonna: A Rebel Life. Little, Brown & Company, 2023.
# Un día para vivir

Un día para vivir is a Mexican thriller anthology television series that premiered on Azteca 7 on 6 September 2021. The series is produced by Rafael Urióstegui, and it is star María José Magán.

## Premise

Un día para vivir will tell the stories of men and women of different ages who are apparently going through a good time in their lives, but receive a visit from death who warns them that they have 24 hours to resolve what they have pending. In a race against time, each one will have to decide their responsibility and do the impossible if they want another chance.

## Cast

María José Magán will play the character of "La muerte" —The Death in English— throughout the series. In each episode, we will have as guests actors who have paraded through the world of television, such as:
* Alejandra Lazcano
* Cecilia Ludmila Ponce
* Lorena del Castillo
* Jack Duarte
* Andrea Noli
* Daniel Navarro
* Mauricio Islas
* Issabela Camil
* Pedro Sicard
* Sylvia Pasquel

## Production

The series was announced in early January 2021 by TV Azteca, as part of Azteca 7's new programming for 2021; it was originally going to be called Contratiempo. The production of the series began filming on March 17, 2021, taking into account hygiene and safety measures in light of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, and the title of the series will be changed to 24 horas para vivir. A mass was also held to celebrate the start of filming, which was attended by the production team, actress María José Magán, executives Rafael Urióstegui and Adrián Ortega, as well as writers Héctor Forero and David Mascareño.
The series marks the return of TV Azteca to fiction production, to which the V.P. of production and programming of Azteca 7, Adrián Ortega, expressed his happiness for the restart of these fiction formats.
In May 2021, the series was presented by TV Azteca Internacional at the LA Screenings 2021, now called Un día para vivir as the official title of the series, having confirmed a total of 60 episodes produced. On May 13 of the same year, PRODU's official website launched the official trailer for the series.

## Ratings

Viewership and ratings per season of Un día para vivir :
| Season | Timeslot (CT) | Episodes | First aired | First aired | Last aired | Last aired | Avg. viewers (millions) |
| Season | Timeslot (CT) | Episodes | Date | Viewers (millions) | Date | Viewers (millions) | Avg. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | Mon–Thurs 8:30 p.m. | 16 | 6 September 2021 (2021-09-06) | 0.97 | 16 December 2021 (2021-12-16) | TBD | 0.86 |
# Kerseymere

Kerseymere is a fine woolen cloth with a fancy twill weave. In printing fine work during the mid-19th century, the blankets that lay between the tympans were either fine kerseymere or superfine woolen cloth.
# Ciaran Hearn

Ciaran Hearn (born December 30, 1985) is a Canadian rugby union player who currently plays for Old Glory DC of Major League Rugby (MLR).
Hearn was part of the Canadian squad at the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand where he featured in two matches and in the second tier squad for the 2015 World Cup Team. He is also a member of the Canadian 7 A-side men's Teams
He made the move to professional rugby when he signed with then Aviva Premiership side London Irish on November 2, 2015. On 10 February 2016 he signed a contract extension which would see him stay at the English club until the end of the 2016-17 season.
In 2020, he signed with expansion team Old Glory DC in Major League Rugby, and re-signed for the 2021 season. At the end of the 2021 season, he announced that he was retiring from rugby.
# Mosaic District

The Mosaic District is a 31-acre (13 ha), 2,000,000 sq ft (190,000 m$^2$) mixed-use development built along urban-style streets (an ersatz downtown) in Merrifield, Fairfax, Virginia, in the Washington, D.C. suburbs between Fairfax and Falls Church. The district includes more than 1,100 apartment living spaces, 500,000 square feet (46,000 m$^2$) of office and retail space. Anchors include the Angelika Film Center arthouse cinema, Target hypermarket, West Elm (home furnishings), Barnes and Noble (book superstore) and Mom's Organic Market. In total there were 29 retail stores, 37 dining outlets and 19 service providers as of February 2024, plus the cinemas, 3 residential complexes, and the Archer hotel. It is a key example in Northern Virginia of retrofitting suburbs with more density. Its developer, Edens, states that it focused on providing third places and that it was inspired by Ray Oldenburg's 1989 book The Great Good Place.
Public spaces include the central park, interactive fountains and artworks such as a rainbow staircase, Pride crosswalk, and various murals.

## Murals

Murals include:
* parking garage mural collection
* Be United
* Muse Paintbar Balloons by Brian Wentworth
* Art at New Heights by Kelsey Montague
* Flower Power
* Create, Motivate and Inspire
# Thurmond station

Thurmond station is a train station in Thurmond, West Virginia, United States, that is served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system. The Cardinal, which runs three times each week between Chicago, Illinois and Washington, DC, passes by the station three times each week in both directions. The station is on CSX Transportation's New River Line and is located on the east bank of the New River.

## Ridership

It is one of Amtrak's least-busy stations, it was the second least-busy for fiscal year 2006, after Greenfield Village, Michigan, which was less traveled because it had been discontinued from the Amtrak regular schedule in April 2006 (being open only to groups after that point). Of the 509 stations served by Amtrak in fiscal year 2012, Thurmond was again the second least-used station, just ahead of Sanderson, Texas. In fiscal year 2023, however, Thurmond was the fourth least-used station.
In 2022, the Amtrak station in Thurmond, WV saw 399 passengers served, compared to 285 in 2018. In 2023, 466 passengers were served at the Thurmond station.
As of 2024, due to the low annual ridership in Thurmond, the station is unstaffed, there is no waiting room, and no in-person ticket booth or kiosk.

## History

The long, narrow two-story slate-roofed wooden structure, built in 1905 by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, also houses a railroad museum and a visitor center for the New River Gorge National River. The depot features a projecting bay that served as a signal tower. The interior originally possessed three waiting rooms: one for white men, one for white women, and one for African Americans. The building was renovated in 1995. It is a contributing structure in the Thurmond Historic District. In 2023, a new small accessible platform was constructed to accommodate passengers with reduced mobility.
# Structural analog

A structural analog, also known as a chemical analog or simply an analog, is a compound having a structure similar to that of another compound, but differing from it in respect to a certain component.
It can differ in one or more atoms, functional groups, or substructures, which are replaced with other atoms, groups, or substructures. A structural analog can be imagined to be formed, at least theoretically, from the other compound. Structural analogs are often isoelectronic.
Despite a high chemical similarity, structural analogs are not necessarily functional analogs and can have very different physical, chemical, biochemical, or pharmacological properties.
In drug discovery, either a large series of structural analogs of an initial lead compound are created and tested as part of a structure–activity relationship study or a database is screened for structural analogs of a lead compound.
Chemical analogues of illegal drugs are developed and sold in order to circumvent laws. Such substances are often called designer drugs. Because of this, the United States passed the Federal Analogue Act in 1986. This bill banned the production of any chemical analogue of a Schedule I or Schedule II substance that has substantially similar pharmacological effects, with the intent of human consumption.

## Examples

* Methanol
* Silanol, a structural analog of methanol
* Methanethiol, a structural analog of methanol
* Phenethylamine
* Amphetamine
* Methamphetamine

## Neurotransmitter analog

A neurotransmitter analog is a structural analogue of a neurotransmitter, typically a drug. Some examples include:
* Catecholamine analogue
* Serotonin analogue
* GABA analogue
# Dellow (surname)

Dellow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl-Magnus Dellow (born 1951), Swedish actor
* David Dellow (born 1979), Australian triathlete
* James Dellow (1887–1970), Canadian long-distance runner
* John Dellow (born 1931), British police officer
* Ron Dellow (1914–2013), English footballer and manager
# Mohamed Haniched

Mohamed Haniched (born 30 April 1968) is an Algerian footballer. He played in 18 matches for the Algeria national football team from 1993 to 1997. He was also named in Algeria's squad for the 1996 African Cup of Nations tournament.
He has later been a goalkeeper coach and manager.
# Stachów

Stachów (German: Stachau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kondratowice, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Kondratowice, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Strzelin, and 46 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.