OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massachusetts Historical Commission

The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) is a review board for state and federal preservation programs for the United States state of Massachusetts. It consists of 17-member panel of appointed representatives from state and private agencies and is concerned with overview of Massachusetts historic and architectural preservation efforts.
The MHC was created by the Massachusetts General Court, the state's legislature, in 1963. It is an independent division overseen by the office of the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, who serves as the chairperson of the commission. The MHC contains technical services, grants and preservation planning divisions and is the home agency of the State Historic Preservation Officer, as well as the office of the State Archaeologist.
# Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Institute

The Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Institute (TURI) is a state agency of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It was established in 1989 when the Toxics Use Reduction Act was passed by the legislature. TURI is located at the University of Massachusetts Lowell in Lowell, MA.

## Mission

The Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction (TURI) Institute at UMass Lowell provides resources and tools to help make the Commonwealth a safer and more sustainable place to live and work. Established by the Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA) of 1989, TURI helps businesses and community organizations reduce the use of toxic chemicals by providing services such as research, training, technical support, laboratory testing and grant programs. The TURI Laboratory offers free surface cleaning research testing and consulting to Massachusetts companies who are currently using toxic cleaning products and are looking for safer alternatives that work. TURI provides the required training for employees and consultants to become certified by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental protection as Toxics Use Reduction Planners. The Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA) is implemented by three state agencies—Toxics Use Reduction Institute, the Office of Technical Assistance and the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection.
# Medical Board of California

The Medical Board of California (MBC) is a state government agency which licenses and disciplines physicians, surgeons and certain allied healthcare professionals in California. The Board provides two principal types of services to consumers: (1) public-record information about California-licensed physicians, and (2) investigation of complaints against physicians.
The Board is part of the California Department of Consumer Affairs and has headquarters in Sacramento. It has an annual budget of $65.277 million. The MBC is the oldest component of DCA, dating back to the 1878 revision of the Medical Practice Act of 1876. MBC is a member of the Federation of State Medical Boards.
The members of the Board are eight physicians and five public members appointed by the Governor, one public member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, and one public member appointed by the Senate Rules Committee.
In fiscal year 2016-2017, the Board had 137,967 physician licenses in effect, and issued 6,802 new physician licenses.
In FY 2016-17, the Board received 9,619 complaints and opened 1,465 investigations. The outcome in FY 2016-17 was 42 license revocations, 101 license surrenders, six probations with suspension, 171 probations, 86 public reprimands, and 43 criminal referrals.
In fiscal year 2017-2018, the Board had 140,748 physician licenses in effect, and issued 6,694 new physician licenses.
In FY 2017-18, the Board received 10,888 complaints and opened 1,627 cases. The outcome in FY 2017-18 was 59 license revocations, 98 license surrenders, 5 probations with suspension, 139 probations, 133 public reprimands, and 14 convictions of crimes.

## Whistleblower lawsuit against the Medical Board of California, 2021

TJ Watkins, a public board member of The Medical Board of California, filed a whistleblower lawsuit against the board with the state auditor's office urging the agency to investigate the inner workings of the board and its decisions, which are largely cloaked under the law. Watkins said the board is designed to silence aggrieved patients. "It's one thing to not feel heard; it's another to be dismissed and ignored," said Watkins. "The main thing that people who write to me want is for this not to happen again. They have made peace that nothing will happen with their particular case, but they fight because they don't want this to happen to anyone else. I feel that."
# New Iberia station

New Iberia station is a train station in New Iberia, Louisiana, United States. It is served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system.

## History

The station was originally built in 1900 by the Texas and New Orleans Railroad. It also serves as the headquarters of the Louisiana and Delta Railroad. Coincidentally, the year the L&D was established, the station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Southern Pacific Railroad Depot.
# Nikita Khodorchenko

Nikita Ruslanovich Khodorchenko (Russian: Никита Русланович Ходорченко; Ukrainian: Микита Русланович Ходорченко; born 19 June 2000) is a Russian and Ukrainian football player who plays for Israeli club Hapoel Umm al-Fahm.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Spartak-2 Moscow on 17 October 2020 in a game against FC Orenburg.
# Missouri Division of Youth Services

The Missouri Division of Youth Services (DYS) is a state agency of Missouri that operates juvenile correctional facilities. A division of the Missouri Department of Social Services, DYS has its headquarters in Jefferson City.

## History

Circa the 1970s Missouri began shifting its juvenile corrections into a system that emphasizes smaller secure centers and with less emphasis on punishment. By 2006 many states were trying to copy Missouri's system.

## Facilities

DYS facilities include:
* Camp Avery Park Camp - Snow Hill Township, Lincoln County
* Fulton Treatment Center - Fulton
* Gentry Residential Treatment Center - Cabool
* Green Gables Lodge Treatment Center - Mack's Creek
* Hillsboro Treatment Center - Hillsboro
* Hogan Street Regional Youth Center - St. Louis
* Langsford House Youth Center - Lee's Summit
* Missouri Hills Youth Center - St. Louis
* Mount Vernon Treatment Center - Mount Vernon
* New Madrid Bend Youth Center - New Madrid
* Northwest Regional Youth Center - Kansas City
* Rich Hill Youth Development Center - Rich Hill
* Riverbend Treatment Center - St. Joseph
* Sierra-Osage Treatment Center - Poplar Bluff
* W. E. Sears Youth Center - Poplar Bluff
* Watkins Mill Park Camp - Lawson
* Waverly Regional Youth Center - Waverly
Girls' centers:
* Wilson’s Creek - Springfield

### Former facilities

* Missouri Training School for Boys - Boonville
** It opened in 1889. Its peak inmate population was 650. In 1938 it had been called the worst juvenile facility in the United States. By 1948 violent prisoners had killed two boys. As a result, Governor Phil M. Donnelly removed 71 prisoners from the training school and relocated them to an adult prison. He dismissed the board of the State Board for Training Schools, the juvenile correctional authority. It closed in 1983.
* Missouri Training School for Girls - Chillicothe
** It opened in 1889, and closed in 1981.
* Missouri Training School for Negro Girls - Tipton - Opened in 1926, closed in 1956 and consolidated into the school in Chillicothe.
* Rosa Parks Center - Fulton - A center for incarcerated girls, it is a former university dormitory, located at William Woods University. It holds 10-12 girls at a time. WWU students are involved with the center.
** DYS and WWU agreed to the joint project in 2000, and the center opened in January 2001 and shut down due to lack of state funding in August 2020.
* Babler Lodge - Wildwood Shut down August 2020
* Montgomery City Youth Center - Montgomery City Closed August 2020
* Northeast Community Treatment Center - Mexico Closed about 2016
* Delmina Woods, Forsyth, Missouri - Permanently Closed
* Cornerstone Group Home, Columbia, Missouri - Permanently Closed in 2020
# National Board of Review Awards 1976

48th National Board of Review Awards
December 22, 1976
Best Picture:
All the President's Men
The 48th National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 22, 1976.

## Top Ten Films

* All the President's Men
* Network
* Rocky
* The Last Tycoon
* The Seven-Per-Cent Solution
* The Front
* The Shootist
* Family Plot
* Silent Movie
* Obsession

## Top Foreign Films

* The Marquise of O
* Face to Face
* Small Change
* Cousin, cousine
* The Clockmaker

## Winners

* Best Film:
** All the President's Men
* Best Foreign Film:
** Face to Face
* Best Actor:
** David Carradine - Bound for Glory
* Best Actress:
** Liv Ullmann - Face to Face
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Jason Robards - All the President's Men
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Talia Shire - Rocky
* Best Director:
** Alan J. Pakula - All the President's Men
# New Jersey State Detectives

The New Jersey State Detectives are commissioned by the Governor of New Jersey as police detectives with statewide jurisdiction. All are members of the historic New Jersey Detective Agency (also referred to as the New Jersey State Detective Agency), a body politic created by the New Jersey Legislature in 1871. Current members come from the ranks of federal, state, county and municipal law enforcement agencies, with some having specialized training and experience in many facets of law enforcement including firearms, narcotics, sex crimes, arson, organized crime and street gang investigations.
Membership requirements for applicants to the agency include a minimum of ten years full-time law enforcement experience with a federal, state, county or municipal agency involved in policing or criminal investigation. Additionally, candidates must possess a four-year degree from an accredited college or university with a law or criminal justice major, pass a medical examination, drug screening test and undergo a thorough background investigation. They must also receive firearms training and must qualify in accordance with the guidelines established by the New Jersey Attorney General's Office.
The mission of the NJDA and its State Detectives is to serve the law enforcement community by providing access to the experience, education and assistance of its members through one centralized organization. This assistance is designed to be available in times of disaster or in any emergency where the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of New Jersey are threatened.
In 1997 the organization was said to be 'trouble ... "Wannabe cops" and "A tragedy waiting to happen"', because "more than half have no police training", "most" had no gun permits, and their accountability was unclear.
# Valley Head, West Virginia

Valley Head is a census-designated place (CDP) in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. Valley Head is located on U.S. Route 219, 12 miles (19 km) south-southwest of Huttonsville. Valley Head has a post office with ZIP code 26294. As of the 2010 census, its population was 267.
The community was named for the nearby headwaters of the Tygart Valley River.

## Notable people

* Country musician and Grand Ole Opry member Wilma Lee Cooper was born in Valley Head in 1921.
* Banking executive Jean Yokum was born in Valley Head in 1931.

## Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Valley Head has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.
Climate data for Valley Head, West Virginia, 2000–2012 normals: 2425ft (739m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 66 (19) | 73 (23) | 76 (24) | 84 (29) | 85 (29) | 88 (31) | 92 (33) | 86 (30) | 84 (29) | 80 (27) | 78 (26) | 72 (22) | 92 (33) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 59.0 (15.0) | 60.3 (15.7) | 69.4 (20.8) | 79.8 (26.6) | 81.1 (27.3) | 83.8 (28.8) | 84.5 (29.2) | 83.1 (28.4) | 80.3 (26.8) | 75.6 (24.2) | 71.0 (21.7) | 61.1 (16.2) | 85.5 (29.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36.0 (2.2) | 40.0 (4.4) | 49.3 (9.6) | 61.3 (16.3) | 69.0 (20.6) | 74.8 (23.8) | 77.3 (25.2) | 76.4 (24.7) | 70.9 (21.6) | 60.9 (16.1) | 51.9 (11.1) | 39.6 (4.2) | 59.0 (15.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 26.8 (−2.9) | 29.9 (−1.2) | 37.7 (3.2) | 48.3 (9.1) | 56.6 (13.7) | 63.2 (17.3) | 66.8 (19.3) | 66.2 (19.0) | 60.0 (15.6) | 49.3 (9.6) | 40.3 (4.6) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 48.0 (8.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 17.6 (−8.0) | 19.8 (−6.8) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 35.4 (1.9) | 44.2 (6.8) | 51.6 (10.9) | 56.4 (13.6) | 56.0 (13.3) | 49.1 (9.5) | 37.6 (3.1) | 28.8 (−1.8) | 21.8 (−5.7) | 37.0 (2.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −3.2 (−19.6) | 1.4 (−17.0) | 10.4 (−12.0) | 23.3 (−4.8) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 42.0 (5.6) | 47.8 (8.8) | 47.8 (8.8) | 36.2 (2.3) | 24.7 (−4.1) | 15.4 (−9.2) | 3.6 (−15.8) | −5.4 (−20.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −14 (−26) | −13 (−25) | 2 (−17) | 16 (−9) | 25 (−4) | 35 (2) | 43 (6) | 43 (6) | 32 (0) | 20 (−7) | 3 (−16) | −3 (−19) | −14 (−26) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.70 (94) | 3.22 (82) | 4.24 (108) | 4.17 (106) | 5.34 (136) | 4.72 (120) | 6.05 (154) | 4.41 (112) | 3.38 (86) | 3.14 (80) | 3.42 (87) | 3.59 (91) | 49.38 (1,256) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 20.9 (53) | 13.2 (34) | 12.1 (31) | 2.1 (5.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.5 (1.3) | 3.2 (8.1) | 15.4 (39) | 67.4 (171.7) |
| Source 1: XMACIS2 ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (precip/snowfall) ||||||||||||||
# Ed Lower

Edward Lower (born 23 June 1987) is a former Australian rules football player in the Australian Football League, for the North Melbourne Football Club. He was a contestant on Big Brother Australia in 2013.
Lower was a defensive player, regarded as medium-sized, who attacked the ball with speed and agility. He played as a defensive forward, shutting down the oppositions best rebounders, as a small defender and was also utilised as a run-with player through the midfield. He played for SANFL club Norwood in 2005. He was picked in the first round of the 2005 NAB AFL Rookie Draft at pick number 10 overall by the Kangaroos.
Lower attended Saint Ignatius' College, Adelaide before moving to Prince Alfred College with twin brother Nicholas, who finished his AFL career with the Western Bulldogs. He was a contestant in Big Brother Australia 2013.
# Muniya

Muniya is a 2009 Indian Kannada-language romantic action drama film directed by T. Nagachandra and starring Mayur Patel and Sahitya. The film was released to negative reviews.

## Cast

* Mayur Patel as Muniya
* Sahitya as Gowri
* Sheethal
* Rangayana Raghu
* Komal

## Soundtrack

The music is composed by Abhimann Roy.

## Reception

A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "Muniya is a film made for the sake of making one; not with not with the intention of narrating a good story. And like most such efforts, it fails". R. G. Vijayasarathy of Rediff.com rated the film one-and-a-half stars and wrote that "Go for this only if you have patience". A critic from IANS wrote that "If you have patience to withstand and watch the boring first half, Muniya may appeal to you in the second half".

## Remake

Amongst four films, Madan Patel announced the remake of Muniya titled Muniyandi in Tamil in December of 2010; however, the film was remade as Puli Vesham (2011).
# Foma (given name)

Foma is a Russian male given name, variant of Thomas. Notablle people:

## Fictional characters

* Foma, the narrator of Nikolai Gogol's short story "A Bewitched Place"
* Foma Gordeyev
# Viviane Araújo (actress)

Viviane dos Santos Araújo (March 25, 1975 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian photographic model, actress and reality television personality.

## Career

Araújo is best known for being the rainha de bateria of samba schools Mancha Verde in São Paulo and Salgueiro in Rio, and the winner of the fifth season of the Brazilian version of The Farm.

### Corte of the drums section

Corte of the drums section :
| Year | Title |
| 1997 | Império da Tijuca |
| 2002 - 2003 | Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel |
| 2002 - 2010 | Os Rouxinóis |
| 2004 | União de Jacarepaguá (godmother) |
| 2005 - 2006 | Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel |
| 2005 - | Mancha Verde |
| 2008 - | Acadêmicos do Salgueiro |
| 2013 - 2015 | Unidos da Cova da Onça |
| 2014 | Consulado |

### Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | Malhação | Uncredited |
| 1999 | Escolinha do Professor Raimundo | Rosinha |
| 2001 | Brava Gente | Marcilene |
| 2004 | Um Só Coração | Eglantine |
| 2005 | Zorra Total | Miss Tetê |
| 2008 | Toma Lá, Dá Cá | Samantha |
| 2009–10 | Bela, a Feia | Morena |
| 2010 | Balada, Baladão | Uncredited |
| 2012 | As Brasileiras | Herself (cameo) |
| 2012 | A Fazenda | Winner |
| 2014–15 | Império | Naná |
| 2015 | Dança dos Famosos | Winner |
| 2024 | Volta por Cima | Rosana Bacelar |
Theatre :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002 | Os Monges | |
| 2007 | Troca Troca de Casal | Regina |
| 2013 | Tamo Junto e Misturado | |

### A Fazenda 5

On May 28, 2012, Viviane Araújo was officially announced by host Britto Junior as one of the sixteen celebrity contestants on the fifth season of A Fazenda, the Brazilian version of reality series The Farm, which aired on Rede Record.
On August 29, 2012, after 93 days, she was crowned the winner of the season, beating actor Felipe Folgosi and drag queen Leo Aquila in the final vote, taking home the R$2 million prize.

## Personal life

Araújo married pagode singer Belo [pt] (Marcelo Pires Vieira) in 1998. However, after nine years, the couple announced their separation in 2007.
# Mayor of the West Midlands

The Mayor of the West Midlands is a directly elected political post who chairs the West Midlands Combined Authority, covering the local authorities serving Birmingham, Coventry, Dudley, Sandwell, Solihull, Walsall and Wolverhampton.
The most recent election took place on Thursday 2 May 2024. Richard Parker took his post as Mayor after defeating former incumbent Andy Street by 1,508 votes.
The previous election was delayed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, so the inaugural mayoral term was extended by a year, with the second term length being reduced to three years between 2021 and 2024. The Mayor's term of office will return to four years from 2024 thereafter.

## Powers and functions
### Homes and Land

The Mayor has devolved compulsory purchase powers and is responsible for the West Midlands spatial framework and land commission.

### Transport

The Mayor is responsible for franchised bus services, allowing for standardised fares and branding on all bus services in the county, similar to how London's bus network operates. The Mayor is also responsible for the West Midlands Key Route Network, which is managed by Transport for West Midlands on behalf of the Mayor.

### Devolution

The Mayor is responsible for ensuring that the first devolution deal is put into action and acts on behalf of the region in negotiating future devolution deals with central government.
The mayor is a member of the Mayoral Council for England and the Council of the Nations and Regions.

### Police and crime commissioner

The Mayor was to be vested with the police and crime commissioner functions for the West Midlands Police area from 7 May 2024. Due to an appeal by the current west Midlands PCC, the PCC powers was not be given to the West Midlands mayor.

## List of mayors

| Name | Name | Picture | Term of office | Term of office | Elected | Political party | Previous occupations |
| | Andy Street | | 8 May 2017 | 5 May 2024 | 2017 2021 | Conservative | Former managing director of John Lewis |
| | Richard Parker | | 6 May 2024 | Incumbent | 2024 | Labour and Co-operative | Former strategy consultant and partner of PwC |
# Judith Treas

Judith K. Treas (born c. 1947) is an American sociologist. She is Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center for Demographic and Social Analysis at the University of California, Irvine. Treas is recognized for her research on gender, family, inequality, and the life course.

## Education and employment

Treas earned her B.A. in sociology from Pitzer College in 1969, and her Ph.D. in sociology from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1976. She began her academic career at the University of Southern California. In 1989, she joined the University of California, Irvine as the founding chair of its newly established Department of Sociology.

## Academic contributions

Treas was among the first researchers to study the social mobility and occupational attainments of women. How men and women organize their relationships is the focus of her work on the sociology of the family. Her many publications address the division of household labor, sexual fidelity, expenditures on domestic help, time spent with family members, and household management. Introducing transaction cost theory to family sociology, Treas showed that the factors that lead firms to merge also explain why couples opt for joint, rather than separate, bank accounts.
Dividing the Domestic: Women, Men and Household Work in Cross-National Perspective argued that who does what around the house depends not only on personal circumstances, but also on societal characteristics, such as employment regulations, state arrangements for children's schooling, and new cultural ideals for a happy marriage.
A second line of research concerns intergenerational relationships. Influential early work cautioned that demographic trends could undermine intergenerational supports for older adults. She revised her thinking in a recent cross-national analysis linking cell phone technology to a rise in adult contact with parents.
A leading expert on older adults in America's immigrant families, Treas coined the term .5 (Point-Five) generation to describe the slow incorporation of late-life immigrants to the U.S.

## Awards, honors, and service

In 2010, Treas was honored with the Matilda White Riley Award for career achievement from the Section on Aging and the Life Course of the American Sociological Association. She is a fellow of the Gerontological Society of America. A member of the U.S. Census Advisory Committee on Professional Associations from 2004 to 2007, she chaired the CACPA-Population Association of America Sub-committee in 2006-07. She served as chair of the American Sociological Association's Section on Population (2011–12) and president of the Pacific Sociological Association (2009–10). In 2012, the National Council on Family Relations (NCFR) named Treas a lifetime fellow. Fellow status in NCFR is awarded to 3 percent or fewer living members who have made outstanding and enduring contributions to the field of the family in the areas of scholarship, teaching, outreach, and professional service.