OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Mansel

Sir Edward Mansel, 4th Baronet (c. October 1637 – 14 November 1706) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons in three periods between 1660 and 1689.
Mansel was the son of Sir Lewis Mansel, 2nd Baronet of Margam and his third wife Lady Elizabeth Montagu, daughter of Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester. He inherited the baronetcy of Margam on the death of his brother Henry who died in infancy in around 1640.
In 1660, Mansel was elected Member of Parliament for Glamorgan in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Glamorgan in 1670 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. In 1681 he was re-elected MP for Glamorgan and held the seat until 1689. In 1660 he was appointed a commissioner of militia in Glamorgan and was the Colonel of the Glamorganshire Militia in 1665 and again, in 1697. In 1688, he was appointed High Sheriff of Glamorgan.
Mansel was an influential person in South Wales. The Duke of Beaufort, when Lord President of Wales, visited Margam during his "Progress" in 1684. Mansel died at the age of 69.

## Family

Mansel married Martha Carne, daughter of Edward Carne of Ewenny, Glamorgan. His son, Thomas, succeeded to the baronetcy and was created Baron Mansel. His daughter Martha married Thomas Morgan of Tredegar, which marriage and its after-effects caused the baronet much trouble because Thomas Morgan was reluctant to return from a tour on the continent of Europe. His daughter Elizabeth married Sir Edward Stradling, 5th Baronet.
# Steve Reid

Steve Reid (January 29, 1944 – April 13, 2010) was an American jazz drummer who played with Miles Davis, Ornette Coleman, James Brown, Fela Kuti, Kieran Hebden, and Sun Ra. He worked as a session drummer for Motown.

## Biography

Born in the South Bronx, Reid started drumming at 16. His family moved to Queens, New York, three blocks away from John Coltrane. Before attending Adelphi University in Garden City, New York, he worked as part of the Apollo Theatre House Band and recorded with Martha and the Vandellas under the direction of Quincy Jones.
In 1969, Reid refused to register for the draft during the Vietnam War. He was arrested as a conscientious objector and sentenced to a four-year prison sentence at Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary, where he served with Jimmy Hoffa. After his release on parole in 1971, Reid found work as a session musician with Dionne Warwick, Horace Silver, Charles Tyler, Sun Ra, and Freddie Hubbard, in addition to Broadway stage work.
In 1974, Reid formed the Legendary Master Brotherhood and his record label, Mustevic Sound.
He lived in Lugano, Switzerland, for several years in later life and released several recordings for the English label Soul Jazz and the German label CPR. For his final albums, his band included Chuck Henderson (soprano saxophone), Boris Netsvetaev (piano), and Chris Lachotta (double-bass).
In 2006, Reid and electronic musician Kieran Hebden, recorded the experimental album The Exchange Session Vol. 1. The duo enjoyed this collaboration so much that they recorded three more albums: The Exchange Session Vol. 2 (2006), Tongues (2007), and NYC (2008). In an interview, Reid referred to Hebden as his "musical soul mate".
On April 13, 2010, Reid died in New York of throat cancer.

## Discography
### As leader

* Rhythmatism (Mustevic, 1976)
* Nova (Mustevic, 1976)
* Odyssey of the Oblong Square (Mustevic, 1977)
* Raw Material with Per Henrik Wallin, Kevin Ross (Dragon, 1983)
* A Drum Story (Altrisuoni, 2001)
* Waves (C. P., 2003)
* Spirit Walk (Soul Jazz, 2005)
* Daxaar (Recorded in Africa) (Domino, 2007)
With Kieran Hebden
* The Exchange Session Vol. 1 (Domino, 2006)
* The Exchange Session Vol. 2 (Domino, 2006)
* Tongues (Domino, 2007)
* NYC (Domino, 2008)
* Live at the South Bank (Smalltown Superjazzz, 2011)

### As sideman

With Arthur Blythe
* The Grip (India Navigation, 1977)
* Metamorphosis (India Navigation, 1979)
With James Brown
* The Popcorn (1969)
With Ted Daniel
* In the Beginning (Altura, 1975)
With Miles Davis
* Tutu (1986)
With Fela Ransome Kuti
* Africa One
With Frank Lowe
* Fresh (1975)
* Out Loud (2014)
With Martha and the Vandellas
* "Dancing in the Street" (Motown, 1964)
With Charles Tyler
* Voyage from Jericho (1975)
* Live in Europe (Umea, 1977)
* Saga of the Outlaws (Nessa, 1978)
* Folk and Mystery Stories (Sonet, 1980)
* Definite Volume 1 (Storyville, 1982)
* Definite Volume 2 (Storyville, 1984)
* At WKCR (2014)
With others
* Lorraine Feather, The Body Remembers (Bean Bag, 1996)
* Jackiem Joyner, Lil' Man Soul (Artistry, 2009)
* Dave Koz, Dave Koz (Capitol, 1990)
* Nelson Rangell, In Every Moment (GRP, 1992)
* Richard Smith, From My Window (Brainchild, 1994)
# Sasaki Kojirō

Sasaki Kojirō (佐々木 小次郎, also known as Ganryū Kojirō; c. 1585 – April 13, 1612) was a Japanese swordsman who may have lived during the Azuchi–Momoyama and early Edo periods and is known primarily for the story of his duel with Miyamoto Musashi in 1612, where Sasaki was killed. Although suffering from defeat as well as death at the hands of Musashi, he is a revered and respected warrior in Japanese history and culture. Later Miyamoto proclaimed that Sasaki Kojirō was the strongest opponent he faced in his life.

## In popular culture

Like most of the well-known samurai of his era, Sasaki was depicted in several places:
* He plays a central role in the novel, Musashi, by Eiji Yoshikawa. His life is described in a parallel storyline.
* In various film adaptations of his story or that of Miyamoto Musashi. For example, in Zoku Miyamoto Musashi: Ichijōji no kettō (Samurai 2: Duel at Ichijoji Temple; 1955; Director / Screenplay: Hiroshi Inagaki).
* In the manga Vagabond, he plays a central role alongside Musashi and is shown here as deaf.
* Tachibana Ukyo from the computer game Samurai Shodown is modelled after Sasaki, just like the character Haōmaru is modelled after Miyamoto Musashi. His signature technique is also called Tsubame Gaeshi.
* In the visual novel and anime Fate/stay night, Sasaki also played the role of a minor character.
* In the video game Brave Fencer Musashi, the archrival of the protagonist (Musashi) was named after him.
* In the Pokémon series, the original Japanese name for the Flying-type move Aerial Ace is Tsubame Gaeshi. Additionally, the anime characters Jessie and James are known in Japan as Musashi and Kojirō, respectively.
* In the anime and manga Record of Ragnarok, Sasaki is one of the thirteen fighters chosen to represent humanity in the Ragnarok tournament. Known as "History's Greatest Loser", he faces against the Greek god Poseidon and beats him in the third round of the tournament.
* An ōdachi named the "Washing Pole" is a weapon attainable by the player in the 2011 action RPG Dark Souls and its sequels Dark Souls II and Dark Souls III.
* In the anime and manga "Hajime no Ippo", a reference to Kojiro is made, and his sword movements are repurposed as boxing punches. The first time seen in a fight against the protagonist "Ippo Makunouchi" the user of the "flight of the swallow" is "Kazuki Sanada".
# Tape cartridge

A tape cartridge, also known as a tape cart, is a storage medium used for audio recording, video recording, or data storage that includes a magnetic tape housed in a plastic unit that contains a single reel for the tape.
The format has become obsolete as an audio and video format but still remains in use for data storage for enterprise and commercial use with new formats and enhanced updates still being released.

## History

The beginning of tape cartridges goes back to loop recording, also known as endless tape recording, which in this case referred to the endless playback of tape read in the tape transport. This was first used in specialized open reel machines that would continuously record or play an endless loop. Endless tape recording was ideal for security footage when the tape was necessary to be stored while endless playback was mainly used for audio.
Setting up a reel to reel machine for playback was a common nuisance as it took a lot of time to set up and make sure the tape was properly loaded into the machines for use. Many designers saw this as the biggest issue for reel machines and this led to many of them trying to come up with an easier way of playing back the tape. In the early 1950s, George Eash experimented with putting magnetic tape inside a bin that would play it back. He would later change the development and house the tape inside a plastic shell. He patented the design and then took it to a Chicago company who named the unit Fidelipac and become the first tape cartridge format. While the quality of the recording was not as good as reel machines due to the smaller unit, it gained prominence at radio stations to play commercials and music. Businesses also used the format to play background music in stores.
The tape cartridge would eventually be used for video. Early video tape cartridge forms were mainly created for commercial use like Cartrivision and Video Cassette Recording. These would mainly be used TV stations and businesses that would rent out the systems to customers. While audio tape cartridges saw success, video tape cartridges did not as the technology was not as cheap to produce. Operating them were also cumbersome as the user had to make sure that the tape would be stopped before reaching a certain point as to not damage the tape cart and the amount of time it took for the tape to rewind all the way on the single reel was also to long for certain professional and home use. Eventually, video tape carts were phased out with the rise of videocassettes which made accessing the videotape easier and faster.

## Formats and products
### Audio based

* Fidelipac
* 4-track cartridge
* 8-track cartridge
* Sanyo Micro Pack 35
* Cantata 700
* PlayTape
* HiPac

### Video based

* Cartrivision
* Video Cassette Recording
* EIAJ-2

### Computer Data

* Digital Linear Tape
* Linear Tape-Open
* IBM 3592
# Warsztaty Szybowcowe Orlik

The Warsztaty Szybowcowe Orlik (Glider Workshops Dove), also known as the Kocjan Orlik after the designer, is a family of Polish gull winged gliders that was designed by Antoni Kocjan and produced by Warsztaty Szybowcowe [pl].

## Design and development

Kocjan designed the Orlik family of gliders in the late 1930s. The original Orlik had a 14.4 m (47.2 ft) wingspan. The Orlik 2 had a 15.4 m (50.5 ft) wingspan and a glide ratio of 26.5:1. The Orlik 3 was proposed as the One-Design type for the 1940 Summer Olympics, but the DFS Olympia Meise was chosen instead. Regardless, the 1940 Olympics were cancelled by the advent of the Second World War. The development of the series was cut short by Kocjan's murder on 13 August 1944 by the Gestapo as part of the 1944 Warsaw Uprising.
The Orlik gliders were built with a wooden structure, the fuselage covered in wood, while the wings and tail were covered with doped aircraft fabric covering. Glidepath control is via an unusual pair of air brakes located on the underside of the wing just aft of the leading edge, extending from the wing root to the gull bend.

## Operational history

One Orlik 2 was exhibited at the 1939 New York World's Fair. After the fair it was purchased by a private buyer and then confiscated by the US government and pressed into military service as a training glider with the designation XTG-7. After the Second World War ended it was sold as surplus and overhauled by Clarence See. It was then purchased by Paul MacCready who flew it in the 1948 and 1949 US Nationals, winning both contests. MacCready also used the aircraft to set a world altitude record of 9,000 m (29,528 ft) in 1948, flying in the Sierra mountain wave. MacCready later sold the Orlik to George Lambros and it was flown by Lyle Maxey in the 1961 US Nationals. Next it was purchased by Eldon M. Wilson who modified the aircraft with a faired fixed main wheel with a brake and added a free-blown bubble canopy. Wilson then sold it to John Serafin who intended to get his Diamond badge in the aircraft. The aircraft was completely rebuilt and restored by Ray Parker. In July 2011 the aircraft was owned by Dale Busque of Andover, Connecticut and was still registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the Experimental - Exhibition/Racing category.

## Variants
### Orlik 1

    Original 1937 design, with a 14.4 m (47.2 ft) wingspan

### Orlik 2

    1938 development with a 15.4 m (50.5 ft) wingspan. One example was designated as XTG-7 in United States Army Air Corps service.

### Orlik 3

    Development for the 1940 Summer Olympics. The chosen type for the Olympics was the DFS Olympia Meise instead.

## Specifications (Orlik II)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 15.4 m (50 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 15.10 m$^2$ (162.5 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 14.7:1
* Empty weight: 160 kg (352 lb)
* Gross weight: 254 kg (561 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 26.5:1 at 71 km/h (44 mph)
* Wing loading: 16.8 kg/m$^2$ (3.44 lb/sq ft)
# Tun Mutahir of Pahang

Sri Paduka Dato' Bendahara Sri Maharaja Tun Muhammad Tahir ibni Almarhum Dato' Bendahara Sri Maharaja Tun Ali (1813–30 May 1863) was the fifth Raja Bendahara of Pahang who ruled the state until his death in 1863 in the Pahang Civil War.

## Early life

He was born in 1813. His father was Tun Ali, Bendahara Siwa Raja, and his mother was Encik Wan Ngah of the Bendahara family. He was privately educated as was the custom of the nobility then. In 1832, he was proclaimed as Bendahara Muda (Bendahara in waiting) in a ceremony in Lingga, then capital of the Johor Sultanate. He had three wives: Tengku Kechik, daughter of Sultan Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah I of Johor; Tengku Chik, daughter of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II of Kedah; and Tengku Chik, daughter of Sultan Muhammad of Johor.

## Bendaharaship and civil war

Tun Ali entered into a semi-retirement in 1847 and handed the reins to Tun Mutahir. During the period when the latter followed the policy of Tun Ali, not much is written about his reign. In 1857 Tun Ali ordered the execution of Tun Ahmad, his son by another wife, Chik Puan Lingga, whom he married in 1832.
Tun Ahmad immediately fled to UK-held Singapore, and returned to Pahang when Tun Ali died. Conflict broke out between Ahmad and Tun Mutahir, which became a civil war that engulfed Pahang. This conflict not only involved the Pahang princes but also the Temenggung and the Terengganu Sultan of Johor; while the British played a political role. The war was the most decisive in the history of the Johor Sultanate. The conflict ended when Tun Mutahir was mortally wounded in 1863.

## Aftermath of civil war

Tun Mutahir was buried in Bukit Timbalan, Johor Bahru, Johor. Tun Ahmad had no interest of continuing as the Bendahara of Johor. He was proclaimed as Sultan Ahmad I in 1882 and founded the modern Pahang Sultanate, which sealed the breakup of the Johor Sultanate. The Maharajah of Johor Abu Bakar was given recognition by the British and proclaimed the Sultan of Johor three years later.
# Chicago Rail Link

The Chicago Rail Link (reporting mark CRL) is a shortline switching railroad in Illinois. It owns and operates more than 72 miles of track on the South Side of Chicago. It is owned by OmniTRAX.

## History

The Chicago Rail Link was essentially organized 29 August 1980 after the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad abandoned track when it went defunct. It was originally called the LaSalle & Bureau County Railway and owned former CRI&P track between LaSalle and Midway, Illinois. This track was abandoned in the Link's early years and is now owned by the Iowa Interstate Railroad. The Chicago Rail Link merged with Chicago, West Pullman & Southern railroad on August 15, 1996.
In late 2018, Senators Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth announced that the Chicago Rail Link will receive $1.6 million in funding from the United States Department of Transportation to implement positive train control.
The Chicago Rail Link was the contract switching operator for Union Pacific and CSX's intermodal facilities in Chicago as of 2010, but it is unclear whether this contract is still effective. The CRL serves the Port of Chicago, as well as being the current switching operator over Metra trackage to their Blue Island yard on the Rock Island District.

## Trackage

The Chicago Rail Link's trackage stretches between Kensington, Irondale, Mokena, and Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago Rail Link has access to the BNSF Railway, the Canadian National Railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway, the CSX Transportation network, the Kansas City Southern Railway, the Norfolk Southern Railway, and the Union Pacific Railroad through the Belt Railway of Chicago. This is supplemented by trackage rights on the BRC for direct access. The Chicago Rail Link also provides access to the Iowa Interstate Railroad through Blue Island.

### CRI&P Subdivision 1B

The majority of the Chicago Rail Link's trackage was CRI&P's Subdivision 1B, which was constructed in 1874. Automatic block signalling was installed in the 1910s; however, upon Chicago Rail Link ownership, the line was downgraded to be unsignaled and single-tracked. This subdivision was used by Baltimore & Ohio Railroad for passenger trains crossing the Rock Island main line at Gresham Junction. This junction is now where Metra Rock Island District splits.
There was a former extension of the line that went almost one half of a mile further, which intersected the main branch of the current day Metra Rock Island District.

## Industrial Site Development

The Chicago Rail Link owns two plots of land in the South Side of Chicago. It is a part of OmniTRAX's Rail-Ready Sites program. OmniTRAX is cooperating with the Calumet Area Industrial Commission to sell these plots of land. They are both served by the Chicago Rail Link.

## Equipment

| Model | Road number |
| EMD GP7 | 4 |
| EMD GP7 | 28 |
| EMD GP7 | 29 |
| EMD GP7 | 2066 |
| EMD GP7 | 4297 |
| EMD GP9 | 58 |
| EMD GP9 | 59 |
| EMD GP10 | 1042 |
| EMD GP18 | 14 |
| EMD GP18 | 15 |
| EMD GP35 | 2 |
| EMD SW8 | 43 |
| EMD SW8 | 46 |
| EMD SW9 | 51 |
| EMD SW1200 | 52 |
| EMD SW1500 | 18 |
| EMD SW1500 | 19 |
# The Circle's End

The Circle's End [aka The Higher Law] is a 1914 silent film drama short directed by and starring Romaine Fielding. His costar was actress Mary Ryan from Broadway. It was produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company and distributed by the General Film Company.

## Cast

* Romaine Fielding - Tom Gaynor
* Mary Ryan - Mary Butts, The Sheriff's Daughter
* Edmund Cobb - The Bandit
* Al Jacoby - Sheriff Butts
* Jesse Robinson -
# Southborough station (MBTA)

Southborough station is a commuter rail station on the MBTA Commuter Rail Framingham/Worcester Line, located near the intersection of Cordaville Street and River Street (MA 85) in the Cordaville section of Southborough, Massachusetts. The parking area is located off River Street adjacent to the inbound platform. Passengers use ramps and stairways to access the sidewalk along River Street to cross under the tracks.

## History

A station at Southborough (later called Southville) was in use by 1838. The station was rebuilt in 1852, and a new station at Cordaville was added. Service to both stations lasted until 1960.
In 1994, service to Worcester was restored as mitigation for delays with reopening the Old Colony Lines. Service initially ran nonstop from Framingham to Worcester, but intermediate park and ride stops were added later as mitigation for delays in reopening the Greenbush Line. After the opening of Grafton in 2000 caused traffic congestion in the town, officials from Ashland, Southborough, and Westborough asked that their three stations open within a 90-day span to avoid overwhelming any one town with traffic. The three stations, which together cost $14.2 million, were originally scheduled to open on December 31, 2001. However, they were delayed by several factors, including a debate on whether to build full-length high-level platforms. Those were ruled out because they interfere with freight traffic; instead, smaller "mini-high" platforms plus long low platforms were built. Southborough and Westborough opened on June 22, 2002, followed by Ashland on August 24.
A shuttle service connecting the station with two locations in Marlborough began on September 16, 2019.
# Jabberwocky (disambiguation)

"Jabberwocky" is an 1872 nonsense poem by Lewis Carroll, about an encounter between a young boy and a monster called the Jabberwock.
Jabberwocky or Jabberwock may also refer to:

## Books

* Jabberwocky, 2004 book by Lewis Carroll and Stéphane Jorisch

## Films and television

* Jabberwocky (film), 1977 film directed by Terry Gilliam
* Jabberwocky (1971 film), directed by Jan Švankmajer
* Jabberwocky (TV series) (1972–1974), American children's television series
* "Jabberwocky" (Better Off Ted), an episode of the TV series Better Off Ted
* Jabberwock, 2010 television movie directed by Steven R. Monroe

## Games

* Jabberwocky, a character in the 2000 computer game American McGee's Alice
* Jabberwock Island, the setting of the video game Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair
* Jabberwocky I and II, chapters of the visual novel Wonderful Everyday
* Jabberwocky, a boss in the 1993 SNES game Secret of Mana

## Music

* The Jabberwock (club), a nightclub in Berkeley, California, U.S.
* Jabberwocks, a cappella group at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
* Jabberwocky (album), by Clive Nolan and Oliver Wakeman
* Jabberwocky (band), French electro-pop band
* Jabberwocky (musical), by Andrew Kay, Malcolm Middleton and Peter Phillips
* Jabberwocky, an unreleased Jani Lane album
* "Jabberwocky", a song by Omnia on the album Wolf Love (2010)

## Publications

* Jabberwock (magazine), published in London by Chapman & Hall and edited by Brenda Girvin
* Jabberwock Review, a literary journal
* The Jabberwock, the student newspaper of Boston Latin Academy

## Software

* Jabberwacky, a chatbot created by Rollo Carpenter, winner of the 2005 and 2006 Loebner prizes
* Jabberwock, a chatbot created by Juergen Pirner, winner of the 2003 Loebner Prize

## Other media and entertainment

* Jabbawockeez, a dance group
* Jabberwock (play), a 1972 play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert Edwin Lee

## Other uses

* 7470 Jabberwock, a minor planet
* Jabberwocky Graphix, media company owned by American artist Brad W. Foster
# Manda (zamindari)

Manda was a zamindari, with lands located near Allahabad (now known as Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh, in northern India.

## History

The predecessor state of Manikpur was founded in 1180, by Raja Manik Chand, brother of Raja Jai Chand of Kannauj. Raja Gudan Deo, 16th in descent from Raja Manik Chand, established his capital at Manda in 1542. Raja Ram Pratap Singh was granted the hereditary title of Raja Bahadur by the British Raj in January 1913. The Last Raja Bahadur of Manda, Ram Gopal Singh, adopted a son named Vishwanath Pratap Singh, who became the 7th Prime Minister of India. There is Manda Khas village near this fort and this fort is situated at a distance of about 500 meters from Police Station Manda. There are also Bharari II, Gauraiya Khurd, Bharatganj villages, hundreds of tourists come here every day. And There is also RSJD Computer Training Institute near the police station, at a distance of 300 meters from Manda Fort, from which every year about 500 students get computer training and make their career.

## Modern scenario

After India got Independence in 1947, as per Indian Union Act (1947) the state merged with Republic of India, and the state was abolished. The first Raja was VP Singh and was the 41st Zamindar and after his death, his son Ajeya Pratap Singh is the 42nd and current Zamindar of the Zamindari.