OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maghlatay ibn Qalij

Mughalṭāy ibn Qalīj (1291-1361) was an Islamic scholar and author during the Mamluk era. His works span various topics, including biographical dictionaries, historical accounts, and religious studies. His works, such as Ikmāl Tahdhīb al-Kamāl and Al-Wāḍiḥ al-Mubīn, showcase his versatility, encompassing hadith studies, history, and literature. Qalīj's scholarly pursuits and writings remain invaluable resources for understanding medieval Islamic scholarship and the Mamluk Sultanate's rich intellectual traditions.

## Biography

Qalij was born in the late 13th century and lived until the mid-14th century. He was active during the Mamluk Sultanate, deeply engaged in his time's intellectual traditions.
Qalij made contributions to Islamic scholarship through his documentation and analysis of historical figures, events, and religious concepts. His focus on biographical dictionaries preserved important information about the narrators of hadith. Additionally, his exploration of martyrdom in love (shuhada' al-hubb) demonstrates his versatility as a writer, bridging gaps between religious devotion and human emotion.
He passed away in Cairo in 762 AH (1361 CE).

## Literary contributions

Qalīj authored several influential books across different genres. Some of his most notable works include:
* Ikmāl Tahdhīb al-Kamāl fī Asmāʼ al-Rijāl:
It is a biographical dictionary of narrators of Hadiths. It serves as a continuation and completion of earlier efforts in this field, such as Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani's Tahdhīb al-Kamāl. The book has been described as a "treasure trove" containing excerpts from many now-lost manuscripts. A modern edition of the text was published in 2001 by al-Fārūq al-Ḥadīthah lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr.
* Al-Wāḍiḥ al-Mubīn fī Dhikr Man Istashhada min al-Muḥibbīn:
This work focuses on individuals who died for love, blending history, literature, and spirituality. Edited versions of the manuscript exist in Istanbul.
* Mukhtaṣar Tārīkh al-Khulafāʾ
A concise history of the caliphs, this book provides insights into the political and religious leadership of the early Islamic period. Published by Dar al-Fajr lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzi in 2001.
* 'Al-Taḥfah al-Jasīmah fī Dhikr Ḥalīmah' (The Treasured Treatise on Halimah):
which explores themes related to Halima, the wet nurse of Prophet Muhammad.
* Al-Durr al-Manẓūm min Kalām al-Muṣṭafá al-Maʿṣūm:
A classical work on Hadith, this text organizes Prophetic sayings according to subjects of Islamic law. It reflects Mughalṭāy’s systematic approach to compiling religious knowledge and demonstrates his expertise in structuring legal and theological material.
* Al-Ishārah ilá Sīrat al-Muṣṭafá wa-Tārīkh Man Baʿdahu min al-Khilāfā:
This book, published in 1996, combines a biography of Prophet Muhammad with a historical account of the caliphs who succeeded him.
# Woolfords

Woolfords is a small hamlet in the Parish of Carnwath, in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.
Woolfords is located on the road between Auchengray and West Calder, next to Cobbinshaw Reservoir. It was formerly part of West Calder in Midlothian and has an EH55 postcode.
Woolfords is at 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level on the edge of the Pentland Hills. Nearby villages include Auchengray and Tarbrax.
North of Woolfords and the other side of the railway line is the linear settlement of Woolfords Cottages.

## History

Woolfords was built to house the mineworkers for the coal, lime and shale mines of Cobbinshaw, Tarbrax and Baads Mill. Nearby Cobbinshaw is much older.

## Transport

The Cobbinshaw railway station on the Caledonian Railway's Edinburgh to Carstairs Line, was sited close to Woolfords. The station was located north of Auchengray railway station.
# Dendrobium nobile

Dendrobium nobile, also known as the noble dendrobium, is a member of the family Orchidaceae. It is one of the most widespread ornamental members of the orchid family. It is the state flower of Sikkim, a pradesh in India.

## Description

Dendrobium nobile is a sympodial orchid that forms pseudobulbs. When the mother plant's life cycle ends, it produces offsets, continuing the plant's life. The new plant then repeats this cycle. Its inflorescence is erect, with blooms forming along the length of the flowering stem. It has strap-shaped, persistent leaves and blooms mostly in winter and spring, producing short, 2 to 4-flowered racemes. The flowers are fragrant, waxy, and highly variable in color, ranging from white to pink and purple. The many different cultivated varieties produce blooms of different sizes and colors.

## Distribution

Dendrobium nobile is an epiphytic or lithophytic plant native to southern China (including Tibet), the Himalayas (India, Bangladesh, Assam, Nepal, Bhutan), and Indochina (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam). The species is also reportedly naturalized in Hawaii. Dendrobium nobile occurs in lowland and mountain forests, often on mossy limestone rocks.

## Pharmacology

Extract of the stems of Dendrobium nobile yielded 17 phenanthrenes (including 3,4,8-trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol, 2,8-dihydroxy-3,4,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxy-2,4,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, 2,8-dihydroxy-3,4,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, 2-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, 2,2'-dihydroxy-3,3',4,4',7,7'-hexamethoxy-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-1,1'-biphenanthrene and 2,3,5-trihydroxy-4,9-dimethoxyphenanthrene). There have been many studies on the complex chemistry of the plant.

## Usage

It is also one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, known as shí hú (Chinese: 石斛) or shí hú lán (Chinese: 石斛兰).
Dendrobium nobile has been added to the EU novel foods catalogue as it is deemed unsafe for human consumption within food supplements without a safety assessment.

### Cultivation

It has become a popular cultivated decorative house plant, because it produces colourful blooms in winter and spring, at a time when little else is in flower. It is a tender plant that only survives winters in USDA hardiness zones 11 and above.
Examples of the species are grown in Kew Gardens Tropical Nursery in London and seeds are stored in the Millennium Seed Bank there.
# Maternus (bishop of Milan)

Maternus (Italian: Materno) was Archbishop of Milan from c. 316 to c. 328. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic Church and his feast day is on July 18.

## Life

Almost nothing is known about the life of Maternus. In 316, he was elected bishop of Milan by acclamation, both clergy and people insisting on having him for their Pastor; and reigned until about 328.
Maternus is believed to have discovered at Lodi Vecchio the remains of saints Nabor and Felix, who had been martyred during the reign of Emperor Diocletian in 303, and then relocated these relics to Milan, where a church known as the (Basilica Naboriana) was built in their honor. Maternus also completed the construction of the Basilica vetus, which had been started in 313 and was the first cathedral of Milan, located in the area now occupied by the present Cathedral of Milan.
He was beloved even by the Pagans; he encouraged and comforted his flock during the persecution under Diocletian. There are three versions of the "Martyrdom of Alexander". The longest recounts conversions performed by Maternus, including that of Fidelis of Como. Maternus and Fidelis purportedly visited Alexander in prison.
He built the chapel of San Vittore in Ciel d'Oro to house the relics of Saint Victor just outside the city walls. It became part of Ambrose's Basilica Martyrum, (later named after Ambrose).
Maternus died c. 328 on July 18, which was later set as his feast day by the Catholic Church. His body was buried in the Basilica Naboriana, that in 1258 was enlarged and dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi. On April 14, 1798, shortly before the demolition of the church, his body was moved to the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, located a few hundred meters to the south. They reside there today in an ancient sarcophagus within the right-hand nave of the church, along with the relics of Saints Nabor and Felix, as well as Saint Valeria.
# Quarkkäulchen

Quarkkäulchen (German: , literally "little quark ball") is a Saxon dish made from dough containing about two-thirds mashed potatoes, one-third quark cheese, eggs and flour, and perhaps spiced with cinnamon or dotted with raisins. The dough is fried in butter or clarified butter into small pancakes. These are served hot, usually with sugar, fruits or other sweet side dishes.
# Samad Khan Gorgage

Abdul Samad Khan Gorgage Baloch is a Pakistani politician from Quetta District. He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan since Feb 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians candidate from PB-40 Quetta-III. He secured 9225 votes while his runner-up was Qadir Ali of Hazara Democratic Party who secured 5588 votes.
# Shepherd of Fire

"Shepherd of Fire" is a song by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. Released on November 7, 2013, it is the second single from the sixth studio album Hail to the King. The single was a No. 1 single on the US Mainstream Rock charts, their third single to do so.
"Shepherd of Fire" is the theme song of the Call of Duty: Black Ops II Zombies map "Origins", included in the final downloadable content compilation Apocalypse. It is also featured in the mixed martial arts game EA Sports UFC.

## Personnel

Avenged Sevenfold
* M. Shadows – lead vocals
* Zacky Vengeance – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Synyster Gates – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Johnny Christ – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Arin Ilejay – drums, percussion
Session musicians
* Brent Arrowood – sound effects
* David Campbell – orchestral arrangement & conductor
* Suzie Katayama - cello
* Ed Meares - upright bass
* John Fumo, Rick Baptist – trumpet
* Alan Kaplan – trombone
* Steven Holtman, Andrew Martin, Jaime Ochoa - bass trombone
* Douglas Tornquist – tuba
* Joe Meyer, John Reynolds – horn
Production
* Mike Elizondo – production, sound effects
* Allen Wolfe – A&R
* Joanna Terrasi – A&R
* Brent Arrowood – assistant engineer
* Chris Sporleder – assistant engineer
* D.A. Frizell – illustrations, treatment
* Adam Hawkins – engineer
* Paul Suarez – pro-tools
* Cam Rackman – paintings, portraits
* Andy Wallace – mixer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering engineer

## Charts

Weekly charts
Chart (2013–14)
Peak position
Canada Rock (Billboard)
31
Czech Republic Rock (IFPI)
8
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)
49
UK Rock & Metal (OCC)
12
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)
28
US Rock Airplay (Billboard)
9
Year-end charts
Chart (2014)
Position
US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard)
62
US Rock Airplay (Billboard)
29 :

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 2020 FAI Cup

The 2020 FAI Cup was the 100th edition of the Republic of Ireland's primary national cup competition. This edition featured clubs exclusively from the League of Ireland Premier Division and the First Division, whereas usually non-league teams are involved. The number of teams was reduced due to the ongoing Coronavirus pandemic. The restrictions also meant that crowds were restricted or prohibited from attending. The competition began on 10 August 2020 with the first of four rounds and concluded on 6 December 2020 with the final at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin, a neutral venue, which has hosted the final since 2010.
The Cup holders were Premier Division side Shamrock Rovers and they again reached the final where they were defeated 4-2 by Dundalk after extra-time.
The winners of the FAI Cup earns automatic qualification for the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League and would begin play in the first qualifying round. If they have already qualified for European competition through position in the 2020 Premier Division, the spot will go to league's fourth place finisher Sligo Rovers.

## First round

The draw for the first round took place on 13 July 2020. Thirteen teams were drawn out to receive a bye into the second round and will join the winners of the first round matches. Teams in bold advanced to the Second Round.
| Premier Division | First Division |
| Bohemians Cork City Derry City Dundalk Finn Harps Shamrock Rovers Shelbourne Sligo Rovers St Patrick's Athletic Waterford | Athlone Town Bray Wanderers Cabinteely Cobh Ramblers Drogheda United Galway United Longford Town UCD Wexford |

## Second round

The draw for the second round took place on 12 August 2020 and was broadcast live on the Football Association Ireland Facebook page with Republic of Ireland senior manager Stephen Kenny conducting proceedings. 6 of the 8 games from the second round will be shown live on the new streaming service WATCHLOI.
Teams in bold advanced to the quarter-finals.
| Premier Division | First Division |
| Bohemians Cork City Derry City Dundalk Finn Harps Shamrock Rovers Shelbourne Sligo Rovers | Athlone Town Bray Wanderers Cabinteely Cobh Ramblers Drogheda United Galway United UCD Wexford |

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals took place on 18 September 2020 after the league game of Sligo Rovers vs. Bohemians live on RTÉ2. Former Sligo Rovers FAI Cup winning captain Conor O'Grady drew the games.
| Premier Division | First Division |
| Bohemians Derry City Dundalk Finn Harps Shamrock Rovers Shelbourne Sligo Rovers | Athlone Town |

## Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals took place at 6pm on 30 October 2020 live on RTE 2FM.
| Premier Division | First Division |
| Shamrock Rovers Dundalk Sligo Rovers | Athlone Town |
# Thein Kyu

Thein Kyu (Burmese: သိန်းကြူ; born 25 February 1944) is a Myanmar dental professor. Thein Kyu was born in Yangon, Myanmar on 25 February 1944. He served as the rector of University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay from 2010 to 2012 and of University of Dental Medicine, Yangon from 2012 to 2014; he has been the president of the Myanmar Dental Association (MDA) from 2016 to present.

## Early life and education

Thein Kyu was born in Yangon, Myanmar. In 2015, he received an Honorary Doctorate from Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
# Gould Plaza

Jeffrey S. Gould Plaza (commonly referred to as Gould Plaza) is an outdoor campus plaza located on West 4th Street in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York City. It is the home of several New York University (NYU) schools. It was named after NYU trustee Jeffrey S. Gould, and is also the namesake for the NYU welcome center of the same name. Surrounding the Plaza are the buildings of the Stern School of Business, Courant Institute of Mathematics, the economics department of NYU College of Arts and Science, NYU's Student Health Center, NYU's admissions center, Goddard Hall, Warren Weaver Hall, NYU's External Affairs building, and the Frederick Loewe Theatre.
The plaza is known as a social meeting place where NYU students congregate after classes.

## Location

Gould Plaza is located on West 4th Street at Greenwich Village between Mercer Street and Washington Square East. It is characterized by large, red plaster and grey brick buildings surrounding it on three of the four sides, with the remaining side facing West 4th Street. The buildings on the campus side of the plaza have large glass panes dominating their fronts, with prominent purple flags with NYU logos adorning the university's buildings. The floor of the plaza is made of mostly stone slabs with horizontal glass panes forming a walkway across the plaza. The left side of the plaza is dominated by public benches, which NYU alumni can name.

### NYU buildings

The plaza was formed after the Stern School of Business was constructed in 1900. The Courant Institute of Mathematics was built in 1932 in the Warren Weaver Hall, under which a natural gas co-generation power production plant was built, designed to reduce the carbon footprint of the university, was built in 2011. Goddard Hall also is on the periphery of the Plaza, and is an undergraduate freshman hall commonly shown during NYU campus tours. Frederick Loewe Theatre, a classic proscenium-style theater at NYU, stands next to Goddard Hall and is a performance hall for Tisch School of Arts and Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development students.

### Nearby buildings

Other buildings nearby the plaza include NYU's Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, which was opened on September 12, 1973, Kimmel Center for University Life, and NYU Steinhart's main building. The plaza is also close to several religious institutions, including Judson Memorial Church, the Islamic Center at NYU, and the Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion, through the Plaza is not connected to Hebrew Union. The high student traffic in the area as the point where four NYU school students often meet makes Gould Plaza a social meeting place for multiple NYU student clubs, which also makes it appealing to street musicians and buskers who often perform on or near the Plaza. New York City food trucks are also known to frequent the location.
Over the years, Gould Plaza has been a place for international festivals to meet, including the World Science Festival, which uses the Plaza and its surrounding buildings as a festival destination.
# New York University Libraries

New York University Division of Libraries (NYU Libraries) is the library system of New York University (NYU), located on the university's global campus, but primarily in the United States. It is one of the largest university libraries in the United States. The NYU Libraries hold nearly 10 million volumes and comprises five main libraries in Manhattan and one each in Brooklyn, Abu Dhabi and Shanghai. Its flagship, the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library on Washington Square, receives 2.6 million visits annually. Around the world the Libraries offers access to about 10 million electronic journals, books, and databases. NYU's Game Center Open Library in Brooklyn is the largest collection of games held by any university in the world.

## NYU Libraries

New York University (NYU) library system is composed of the following libraries:
* Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
* Sid and Ruth Lapidus Health Sciences Library
* Waldmann Memorial Dental Library
* Grey Fine Arts Library and Study Center
* Business Library
* Ross Library at the Stern School of Business' Accounting Department
* Jack Brause Library for Real Estate
* Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Library
* Institute of Fine Arts Library
* Ettinghausen Library
* Dibner Library
* Constantine Georgiou Library
* Crisman Library at Broome Residential College
* Avery Fisher Library for Music and Media
* Acton Library
* Game Center Open Library
* Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW)
* Law Library
* New-York Historical Society
* New York School of Interior Design Library
* NYU Abu Dhabi Library
* NYU Shanghai Library
* Villa La Pietra Library

### Specialized libraries

* Bern Dibner Library (Tandon School of Engineering)
* Business Library (Stern School of Business)
* Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Library (Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences)
* Health Sciences Libraries (including Ehrman Medical Library)
* Institute for the Study of the Ancient World Library
* Jack Brause Library for Real Estate (Schack Institute of Real Estate, School for Professional Studies)
* Law Library (School of Law)
* Ettinghausen Library (Near Eastern Studies)
* Conservation Center Library (Institute of Fine Arts)
* Stephen Chan Library of Fine Arts (Institute of Fine Arts)
* Ross Library (Stern School of Business' Accounting Department)
* Grey Fine Arts Library and Study Center (Art History)
* Avery Fisher Library (Music and Media)
* Game Center Open Library (Tandon School of Engineering)
* The Constantine Georgiou Library (Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development)
# Yoshiki Narahara

Yoshiki Narahara (楢原 慶輝, Narahara Yoshiki, born 7 April 2004) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Sagan Tosu.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 23 February 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sagan Tosu | 2022 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the J.League Cup
# Tyers River

The Tyers River is a perennial river of the West Gippsland catchment, located in the West Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Course and features

The Tyers River rises below Talbot Peak, part of the Great Dividing Range, within the Baw Baw National Park at an elevation of 1,240 metres (4,070 ft) and descends steeply. At Tyers Junction the river is joined by the confluence of the Tyers River West Branch that drains the eastern slopes of Mount Mueller from an elevation of 1,130 metres (3,710 ft) and the Tyers River East Branch that drains the southern slopes of Talbot Peak from an elevation of 551 metres (1,808 ft). The river flows in a highly meandering course generally south, then south by east, through the Moondarra State Park, joined by one minor tributary, before reaching its confluence with the Latrobe River west of Tyers in the Latrobe City local government area. The river descends 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) over its 57-kilometre (35 mi) course.
The Tyers River is impounded by the Moondarra Reservoir, at the junction of the Tyers River and Jacobs Creek. The 30,400 thousand cubic metres (1,070×10^$^6$ cu ft) reservoir is predominantly used to augment domestic water supplies.
The Tyers River sub-catchment area is managed by the West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority.
# Everybody Loves Me But You

"Everybody Loves Me But You" is a song written by Ronnie Self and performed by Brenda Lee. The song reached #2 on the adult contemporary chart and #6 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1962.
The song was ranked #73 on Billboard magazine's Top Hot 100 songs of 1962.

## In media

* Lee's version was featured on season 5 Cold Case episode, "Boy Crazy".