OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Taraori (1759)

The Battle of Taraori in 1759 was a military engagement between the Durrani Afghans and the Marathas in the fields of Taraori, in which the Afghans were victorious.

## Prelude

After losing territories in northwest India, Ahmed Shah Durrani sought to avenge that defeat, reclaim his lost land, and punish the Marathas. In October, he invaded India at the invitation of figures from the Mughal Empire, including Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, Madho Singh I and Vijay Singh of Marwar. Durrani, alongside his commander Jahan Khan, left Kandahar with a combined force of 60,000 troops. On October 25th, the Afghans crossed the Indus River. Their arrival panicked the Marathas, who swiftly evacuated Multan, allowing it to fall without resistance. Peshawar was also abandoned. Jahan Khan defeated the Marathas near Rohtas Fort. Another Maratha detachment near Lahore met a similar fate, forcing them to retreat to Batala. The Sikhs in Lahore fiercely resisted the Afghan advance but were ultimately defeated, leading to the capture of the city. Sirhind, too, was deserted and captured by the Afghans on November 27th.

## Battle

Abdali had reached Ambala and was kept informed of Maratha movements. The Maratha commander Dattaji Rao Scindia crossed the Yamuna river in order to block the passage to Delhi. Abdali, therefore, marched to battle the Marathas and oust them from Delhi, meanwhile, the Mughal vizier, Imad-ul-Mulk had also moved from Delhi with his troops and joined the Marathas at Karnal; the two armies collided in Taraori on 24 December, and the combined Mughal-Marathas initially gained the upper hand as they routed the Afghans and chased them, Abdali, who was in close contact with his advanced guard, sent his general Shah Pasand Khan with a reinforcement of 5000 suddenly intercepted the pursuers, at this moment, the Mughal soldiers disengaged and deserted the battlefield, the Afghans launched their counterattack and poured the Marathas with Musket fire, two additional detachments to cover their flanks, the marathas fought despretaley, after having broke their formations and surrounded from three sides, the front and the flanks and overwhelmed by superior numbers, the marathas guards were annihilated, leaving 400 killed on the battlefield.

## Aftermath

Although Abdali was victorious, he withdrew under the cover of night to avoid taking another unnecessary action, he crossed the Yamuna River and continued his march to Delhi, however, he would encounter another Maratha army and engage with them in the Battle of Barari Ghat.
# Trefusiidae

Trefusiidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Enoplida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Africanema Vincx & Furstenberg, 1988
* Alaimonemella Allgén, 1935
* Cytolaimium Cobb, 1920
# Koki Gotoda

Koki Gotoda (後藤田 亘輝, Gotoda Koki, born 15 May 1999) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a defender for FC Ryukyu.

## Career

On 29 April 2021, Gotoda was registered as a designated player for the 2021 season, with him joining the team properly from the 2022 season. On 16 November 2024, the club announced it would not be renewing his contract for the 2025 season.
On 5 January 2025, Gotoda joined FC Ryukyu.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 July 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mito HollyHock | 2021 | J2 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Nordic Combined Ski Canada

Nordic Combined Ski Canada is the governing federation for Nordic Combined in Canada.
# Passage grave

A passage grave or passage tomb consists of one or more burial chambers covered in earth or stone and having a narrow access passage made of large stones. These structures usually date from the Neolithic Age and are found largely in Western Europe. When covered in earth, a passage grave is a type of burial mound which is found in various forms all over the world. When a passage grave is covered in stone, it is a type of cairn.

## Construction and design

The building of passage graves was normally carried out with megaliths along with smaller stones. The earliest passage tombs seem to take the form of small dolmens, although not all dolmens are passage graves. The passage itself in a number of notable instances is aligned in such a way that the sun shines through the passage and into the chamber at a significant point in the year, often at sunrise on the winter solstice or at sunset on the equinox. Many later passage tombs were constructed at the tops of hills or mountains, indicating that their builders intended them to be seen from a great distance.
The interior of passage graves varies in number of burials, shape, and other aspects. Those with more than one chamber may have multiple sub-chambers leading off from the main burial chamber. One common interior layout, the cruciform passage grave, is cross-shaped, although prior to the Christian Era and thus having no Christian associations. Some passage tombs are covered with a cairn, especially those dating from later times. Passage tombs of the cairn type often have elaborate corbelled roofs rather than simple slabs. Megalithic art has been identified carved into the stones at some sites. Not all passage "graves" have been found to contain evidence that they were used for burial. One such example is Maeshowe.

## Origins and distribution

The passage tomb tradition is believed to have originated in the French region of Brittany. It was introduced to other regions such as Ireland by colonists from Brittany.
In a 1961 survey of megalithic tombs in Ireland, Irish scholars Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera describe four categories of megalithic tombs: court cairns, portal dolmens, wedge-shaped gallery graves, and passage tombs. This appears to be one of the first uses of the term. It is likely that the writers borrowed from the Spanish term tumbas de corredor, "corridor tombs", which is used for tombs in Cantabria, Galicia and the Basque Country. Of the megalithic tombs in Ireland, only passage tombs appear to have widespread distribution throughout Europe.
Passage graves are distributed extensively in lands along the Atlantic seaboard of Europe. They are found in Ireland, Britain, Scandinavia, northern Germany and the Drenthe area of the Netherlands. They are also found in Iberia, some parts of the Mediterranean, and along the northern coast of Africa. In Ireland and Britain, passage tombs are often found in large clusters, giving rise to the term passage tomb cemeteries.
# Vital Light

Vital Light is a 1994 action video game developed by Spanish studio Efecto Cao SL and published by Millennium Interactive for the Amiga and Amiga CD32.

## Plot and gameplay

The player - an adept gamer - travels to the planet RAMROM to complete an arcade game that no one has beaten before.
While incorporating other play styles, at its core the game is a shoot-'em-up.

## Reception
### Amiga

CU Amiga felt that while it borrowed from other games, Vital light still had an original flavour. The One argued that while other games try to be different and end up being "confused and substandard", this game knows what it wants to be and does it very well. Amiga Format felt it offered a new expression of an old gaming concept. Amiga Power summed up their review by stating "Vital light is crap". Amiga Mania deemed it one of the best 16 bits Spanish video games.

### Amiga CD32

The One praised the game's "well-designed control method". Gamer said that while the game was an enjoyable fast-paced experience it lacked a decent plot.
# Antonio Adolfo Pérez y Aguilar

Msgr. Dr. Antonio Adolfo Pérez y Aguilar (20 March 1839 – 17 April 1926) was the fourth Bishop and first Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador.
| Preceded byAntonio Adolfo Pérez y Aguilar (as bishop) | Archbishop of San Salvador 1913-1926 | Succeeded byJosé Alfonso Belloso y Sánchez |
# Pedro Claro Meurice Estiu

Pedro Claro Meurice Estiu (February 23, 1932 in San Luis, Santiago de Cuba – July 21, 2011 in Miami, Florida USA) was the Roman Catholic archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Ordained to the priesthood on June 26, 1955, he studied canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. When he returned to Cuba in October 1958, he was named vice chancellor and secretary to the Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba, Enrique Perez-Serantes. Meurice Estiu was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Santiago de Cuba and Titular Bishop of Teglata in Numidia in 1967 by Pope Paul VI. On July 4, 1970, he was appointed archbishop and retired in 2007.
In 2011, he traveled to Miami for treatment for a diabetic condition, where he died on July 21 at Mercy Hospital.
# Building a Better

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Building a Better ____ is the fourth full-length album by Illinois indie rock band Park. It was released in 2006.
The fourth word of the album's title is written in a similar style to that used in Mad Libs, as a blank with the word (noun) under it. This has led to some confusion on how to pronounce the title out loud. Frontman Ladd Mitchell has said they just refer to it as "Building..." or "Building a Better". The working title for the album had been "Building a Better Pirate", but the band changed it to a blank as they felt it was too whimsical. On July 22, 2008 Vega Vinyl released "Building a Better ______" on vinyl. An acoustic b-side entitled "Eraser" was later released online.
The album was the band's third on Lobster Records, and was the last album before the band's hiatus, which lasted until 2013.
Ladd Mitchell was the primary songwriter for the album. According to a lyric feature written by Ladd Mitchell for Euphonia Online, the album's lyrical content came from personal experiences of Mitchell such as relationships and dreams.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ladd Mitchell except where noted

## Personnel

* Ladd Mitchell – Vocals, Guitar, Keys
* Justin Valenti – Guitar
* Alex Haycraft – Bass, Backing Vocals
* Miles Logan – Percussion
* Peter Munters – Additional Vocals
* Jody Pollock – Additional Vocals
# Gregory Simons

Gregory Simons (born 6 February 1958) is a Bermudian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Richard Coady

Richard Coady (born 1988) is an Irish hurler who plays for Carlow Senior Championship club Mount Leinster Rangers and at inter-county level with the Carlow senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a left wing-back.

## Honours
### Mount Leinster Rangers

* Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship (1): 2013
* Carlow Senior Hurling Championship (8): 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017

### Carlow

* Joe McDonagh Cup (1): 2018
* Christy Ring Cup (3): 2008, 2009, 2017
# María Sefidari

María Sefidari Huici (born 1982) is a Wikipedian who was the chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees from July 2018 until June 2021, having been re-elected to the position in August 2019. Sefidari was named a Techweek "Women's Leadership Fellow" in 2014. In 2018, an essay she wrote about the upcoming European copyright reform was widely covered, including by TechCrunch and Boing Boing.

## Wikipedia experience

Sefidari discovered Wikipedia when her little sister explained that it was a website that anyone can edit. "Everything begins," she said in an interview with online newspaper elDiario.es, "when you start to get involved in a topic and spend many hours improving articles, and you see that there are Wikipedia policies that should be changed." Shortly afterwards, she launched Wikiproyecto:LGBT to give visibility to these groups and improve and organize all the contents related to this topic, taking inspiration from English Wikipedia's WikiProject LGBT studies. She has also worked to close Spanish Wikipedia's gender bias.
Sefidari is also a founding member of Wikimedia España (WMES), the Spanish chapter of the Wikimedia movement, and she served on its Board as its first vice president.
In 2015, she gave a conference on Wikimedia at King Juan Carlos University on their Digital Communication, Culture and Citizenship program. In 2017–2018, she was in charge of the discipline "Communities in Network: Cooperative creation at the Internet", provided by Wikimedia Spain, as part of a master's degree on communication, culture and digital citizenship, at the same university.

### Wikimedia Foundation Board

In June 2013, Sefidari was elected to the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees by the community of Wikipedia editors. Her term expired in June 2015. In 2016, she was appointed to the Board to fill a vacancy. She was elected to the position of chair in July 2018, a position she held until her resignation from the board in 2021. In March 2020, Sefidari requested a four-month leave from the Board, in preparation for her upcoming maternity, being replaced in the role by Nataliia Tymkiv, as acting vice-chair of the board.

## Professional career

Sefidari received a bachelor's degree in psychology and a master's degree in management and tourism from Complutense University of Madrid.
# Janees Taylor

Janees Taylor is a Cherokee accountant and politician serving as the treasurer of Cherokee Nation since 2021. She was a member of the Cherokee Nation Tribal Council representing District 15 from 2013 to 2019.

## Life

Taylor was born and raised in Oklahoma and is a citizen of Cherokee Nation. She graduated from Northeastern State University with a degree in accounting. After graduation, Taylor passed the CPA exam and worked in banking. In 2021, Taylor reported to the Cherokee Phoenix that she was finishing a M.B.A. with an emphasis in accounting and finance.
In 2013, Taylor was elected to the Cherokee Nation Tribal Council for district 15, defeating Meredith Frailey in a three-way race by 27 votes. Principal Chief Chad Smith filed a lawsuit on Frailey's behalf requesting a runoff between her and Taylor, but the Cherokee Nation Supreme Court ruled against the lawsuit. District 15 included southern portions of Rogers and Mayes counties. Taylor served as the chairperson of the executive and finance committee and was a member of the rules committee. Her work on the council focused on healthcare, education, and economic development. She was the secretary of the tribal council from 2018 to 2021 and a representative on the Inter-Tribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes. After completing her second term in 2019, Taylor was term-limited and could not seek re-election. She was succeeded by Danny Callison.
In 2020, Taylor was appointed to principal chief Chuck Hoskin Jr.'s special commission for the protection of Cherokee Nation sovereignty, established to prepare for changes resulting from the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in McGirt v. Oklahoma. She is an advisory member on the Cherokee Nation Housing Authority board of commissioners, member of the Claremore Indian Hospital board of directors. In 2021, Taylor was nominated by Hoskin Jr. to serve as the Treasurer of the Cherokee Nation, succeeding Tralynna Scott. She was unanimously confirmed by the tribal council and began her role on October 1, 2021, overseeing the Cherokee Nation's $3.4 billion budget and managing approximately 100 employees in finance and related departments.
Taylor has resided in Claremore and Pryor, Oklahoma with her husband Brent. They have two daughters.
# Józef Poliński Park

The Józef Poliński Park is an urban park in Warsaw, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Grochów, within the district of Praga-South, at the crossing of Garwolińska Street and Szaserów Street. The park was opened in 1962

## History

The park was opened in 1962, replacing community gardens, and originally named the Chasseur Park (Polish Park Szaserów). In 2000, it was renamed to its current name, after Józef Poliński (1891–1944), a local social activist and a soldier of the Home Army in the World War II. There was also added a monument dedicated to him.
The park was renovated in 2015, during which a fence, dog park, a new children playground, a fountain, and two pavilions were added.
In 2017, in the park was unveiled a monument dedicated to Maciej Sulkiewicz (1865–1920), an independence fighter and the General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces, and Vali bey Yadigarov (1897–1971), a soldier of the Home Army in the World War II. They were founded by the government of Azerbaijan.

## Characteristics

The park is located in the neighbourhood of Grochów in the district of Praga-South, at the crossing of Garwolińska Street and Szaserów Street. It has the total area of 5.52 ha. There are located monuments dedicated to Józef Poliński, Maciej Sulkiewicz, and Vali bey Yadigarov.
# Kyaw Tin

Kyaw Tin (Burmese: ကျော်တင်; born 31 October 1955) is former union minister for International Cooperation of Myanmar. He also served as deputy minister of Foreign Affairs under Aung San Suu Kyi. As of November 2021, Kyaw Tin continued to be recognized by ASEAN as Myanmar's foreign minister.

## Early life and education

Kyaw Tin was born on 31 October 1955 in Wuntho of Sagaing Division. He graduated with a masters degree with Mathematics from Yangon University and earned his post-graduate diploma in environmental management from Dresden University of Technology in Germany.

## Career
### Foreign affairs

Kyaw Tin served in the foreign affairs services for approximately 30 years.
| Year | Duty |
| 1982-1983 | Chancellor in Canberra |
| 1983-1984 | Deputy Assistant Director of the International Organizations Division |
| 1984-1986 | Third Secretary at the New York Permanent Mission |
| 1986-1987 | Deputy Assistant Director of International Organizations and Economic Department |
| 1987-1991 | Second Secretary at the Embassy in Bangkok |
| 1991-1994 | head of Branch 1 of the International Organizations and Economic Department |
| 1994-1997 | First Secretary/Second Secretary at Myanmar's Permanent Mission in Geneva |
| 1997-1999 | Assistance Director of the International Organizations and Economic Department |
| 1999- 2001 | Deputy Director of the International Organizations and Economic Department |
| 2001-2003 | Deputy Chief of Mission/Counsellor in Jakarta |
| 2003-2005 | Counsellor at the Permanent Mission in New York |
| 2005-2006 | Director of the South and West Asia Division, Political Department of MOFA |
| 2007- 2008 | Deputy Director-General of Political Department of MOFA |
| 2008-2011 | Director -General of Political Department of MOFA |
| 2011-2013 | Ambassador of Myanmar to Canada |
| 2013- ?? | Permanent Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations |

### Minister

Kyaw Tin became the deputy minister of Foreign Affairs under Aung San Suu Kyi.In April 2016, Aung San Suu Kyi hold the post, State Counsellor.So she can't attend to some foreign ministers meetings. Kyaw Tin attended to the Foreign Meetings as deputy minister of Foreign Affairs.In 2017, Htin Kyaw formed the new ministry, International Cooperation and appointed Kyaw Tin as union minister.Since then Kyaw Tin attended to foreign ministers meetings as minister of International Cooperation.
In the aftermath of the military-led 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, the Tatmadaw appointed Ko Ko Hlaing as Kyaw Tin's successor for International Cooperation minister on 1 February 2021.
# Build UK

Build UK is a representative organisation in the Construction industry of the United Kingdom. It was formed by the 2015 merger of the UK Contractors Group (UKCG) and the National Specialist Contractors Council (NSCC). Combining clients, main contractors, trade associations, and other organisations, it claims to represent over 40% of UK construction, with organisational priorities focussed on improving performance, increasing construction productivity, and taking a sustainable approach to skill development and retention in the industry.

## History

Build UK was launched on 1 September 2015, following the merger of the UKCG and the NSCC. Its members include industry clients, main contractors, trade associations representing over 11,500 specialist contractors, and other organisations committed to industry collaboration. It claims to represent over 40% of UK construction.
Its initial action plan had five key areas: the image of construction, industry's skills needs, effective pre-qualification, health and safety performance, and fair payment practices.
Following Carillion's January 2018 liquidation, Build UK set out an agenda to reform the construction industry's commercial model, potentially eliminating unfair contract terms, late payment and retentions.
In 2022, Build UK was awarded the 'Royal Charter Award for Excellence in Construction' by the Worshipful Company of Constructors for the leadership role it played during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

## Policies

Build UK promotes the adoption of collaborative supply chain practices in the construction industry, and is working towards the elimination of retentions as a business practice by 2025. The Construction Leadership Council has endorsed Build UK's Roadmap to Zero Retentions.

## Membership

Build UK has four categories of membership: Alliance, Clients, Contractors and Trade Associations.
# Patrick Adamiak

Patrick Tate Adamiak is an American man and former Navy sailor serving 20 years in federal prison for illegally obtaining Machine Guns. Adamiak was indicted in 2022 after special agents from the ATF recovered machine guns, two Grenade launchers, and two Anti-tank missile launchers in his possession. A jury found Adamiak guilty of three counts of receiving and possessing an unregistered firearm, and one count of unlawful possession and transfer of a machine gun.
# Alfred Sommerguth

Alfred Sommerguth (born September 23, 1859, in Magdeburg) was a German Jewish art collector and businessman.

## Life

Alfred Sommerguth (born September 23, 1859, in Magdeburg) was a prominent German art collector and businessman. Director and co-owner of Loeser and Wolff, one of the largest tobacco factories in pre-WWII Germany, he became an official in the Ministry of the Interior in Berlin in 1920, overseeing town planning. He and his wife, Gertrude Sommerguth, were well-known figures in Berlin society and amassed a diverse art collection, including Dutch and Italian Renaissance masterpieces and works by French Impressionists.

## Nazi persecution

When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, the Sommerguths were persecuted due to their Jewish heritage.
Sommerguth was forced to register his assets and compile a list of his artworks for the Nazi authorities. To pay the “flight tax” imposed by the Nazis on Jews, Sommerguth was forced to sell most of his art collection at the February 7, 1939 Hans W. Lange auction titled Eine Berline Privatsammlung. In 1941, to avoid deportation, the couple fled to Cuba, where Alfred was hospitalized for typhus before ultimately settling in New York.
Alfred Sommerguth died in New York on October 15, 1950, and his wife Gertrude died on April 8, 1954. They never recovered their art collection during their lives. In recent years, their heirs, with the help of representatives, have successfully recovered several artworks sold at the 1939 Lange auction.