# List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden

* This article is part of a series aboutJoe Biden
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Following is a comprehensive list of all Article III and Article IV United States federal judges appointed by President Joe Biden during his presidency, as well as a partial list of Article I federal judicial appointments, excluding appointments to the District of Columbia judiciary.
The total number of Biden Article III judgeship nominees confirmed by the United States Senate was 235, including one associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 45 judges for the United States courts of appeals, 187 judges for the United States district courts and two judges for the United States Court of International Trade. Biden did not make any recess appointments to the federal courts.
Biden had the most Article III judicial nominees confirmed during a president's first year in office since Ronald Reagan in 1981. Biden appointed the most federal judges during the first two years of any presidency since John F. Kennedy. Biden reached the milestone of 200 federal judicial confirmations on May 22, 2024. This rate of judicial confirmations exceeded the pace of Donald Trump in his first term.
In terms of Article I courts, Biden appointed 17 judges: five to the United States Court of Federal Claims, five to the United States Court of Military Commission Review, one to the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces and six to the United States Tax Court. On March 2, 2021, Biden designated Elaine D. Kaplan as chief judge of the Court of Federal Claims.
On the Article IV territorial courts, Biden made one appointment.

## Supreme Court of the United States

| # | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Confirmation vote | Began service | Ended service |
| 1 | Ketanji Brown Jackson | 2 | Washington, D.C. | Stephen Breyer | February 28, 2022 | April 7, 2022 | 53–47 | June 30, 2022 | Incumbent |

## United States courts of appeals

| # | Judge | Circuit | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Confirmation vote | Began active service | Ended active service | Ended senior status |
| 1 | Ketanji Brown Jackson | D.C. | April 19, 2021 | June 14, 2021 | 53–44 | June 17, 2021 | June 29, 2022 | Elevated |
| 2 | Candace Jackson-Akiwumi | Seventh | April 19, 2021 | June 24, 2021 | 53–40 | July 1, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 3 | Tiffany P. Cunningham | Federal | April 19, 2021 | July 19, 2021 | 63–33 | August 6, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 4 | Eunice C. Lee | Second | May 12, 2021 | August 7, 2021 | 50–47 | August 16, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 5 | Veronica S. Rossman | Tenth | May 12, 2021 | September 20, 2021 | 50–42 | September 28, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 6 | Gustavo Gelpí | First | May 12, 2021 | October 18, 2021 | 52–41 | October 19, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 7 | Myrna Pérez | Second | June 15, 2021 | October 25, 2021 | 48–43 | November 12, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 8 | Beth Robinson | Second | August 5, 2021 | November 1, 2021 | 51–45 | November 5, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 9 | Toby J. Heytens | Fourth | July 13, 2021 | November 1, 2021 | 53–43 | November 2, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 10 | Lucy Koh | Ninth | September 20, 2021 | December 13, 2021 | 50–45 | December 14, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 11 | Jennifer Sung | Ninth | July 13, 2021 | December 15, 2021 | 50–49 | December 20, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 12 | Gabriel P. Sanchez | Ninth | September 20, 2021 | January 12, 2022 | 52–47 | January 24, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 13 | Holly A. Thomas | Ninth | September 20, 2021 | January 20, 2022 | 48–40 | January 24, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 14 | Leonard P. Stark | Federal | November 3, 2021 | February 9, 2022 | 61–35 | March 16, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 15 | Alison Nathan | Second | November 18, 2021 | March 23, 2022 | 49–47 | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 16 | Stephanie D. Davis | Sixth | February 2, 2022 | May 24, 2022 | 49–43 | June 14, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 17 | J. Michelle Childs | D.C. | January 10, 2022 | July 19, 2022 | 64–34 | July 25, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 18 | Roopali Desai | Ninth | June 15, 2022 | August 4, 2022 | 67–29 | October 3, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 19 | John Z. Lee | Seventh | April 25, 2022 | September 7, 2022 | 50–44 | September 9, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 20 | Andre Mathis | Sixth | November 18, 2021 | September 8, 2022 | 48–47 | September 27, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 21 | Salvador Mendoza Jr. | Ninth | April 25, 2022 | September 12, 2022 | 46–40 | September 15, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 22 | Lara Montecalvo | First | May 19, 2022 | September 14, 2022 | 52–47 | September 20, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 23 | Sarah A. L. Merriam | Second | May 19, 2022 | September 15, 2022 | 53–44 | September 23, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 24 | Florence Y. Pan | D.C. | May 25, 2022 | September 20, 2022 | 52–42 | September 26, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 25 | Arianna J. Freeman | Third | January 19, 2022 | September 29, 2022 | 50–47 | October 20, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 26 | Doris Pryor | Seventh | May 25, 2022 | December 5, 2022 | 60–31 | December 9, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 27 | Tamika Montgomery-Reeves | Third | July 11, 2022 | December 12, 2022 | 53–35 | February 7, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 28 | Dana Douglas | Fifth | June 15, 2022 | December 13, 2022 | 65–31 | December 16, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 29 | DeAndrea G. Benjamin | Fourth | September 6, 2022 | February 9, 2023 | 53–44 | February 21, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 30 | Cindy K. Chung | Third | July 12, 2022 | February 13, 2023 | 50–44 | February 21, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 31 | Maria Araújo Kahn | Second | August 1, 2022 | March 9, 2023 | 51–42 | March 10, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 32 | Anthony Johnstone | Ninth | September 6, 2022 | May 1, 2023 | 49–45 | May 5, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 33 | Brad Garcia | D.C. | June 15, 2022 | May 15, 2023 | 53–40 | May 16, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 34 | Nancy Abudu | Eleventh | January 10, 2022 | May 18, 2023 | 49–47 | May 26, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 35 | Julie Rikelman | First | August 1, 2022 | June 20, 2023 | 51–43 | June 23, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 36 | Rachel Bloomekatz | Sixth | May 25, 2022 | July 18, 2023 | 50–48 | July 20, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 37 | Ana de Alba | Ninth | April 17, 2023 | November 13, 2023 | 48–43 | November 15, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 38 | Irma Carrillo Ramirez | Fifth | April 17, 2023 | December 4, 2023 | 80–12 | December 8, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 39 | Richard Federico | Tenth | July 27, 2023 | December 11, 2023 | 61–29 | December 13, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 40 | Joshua P. Kolar | Seventh | July 27, 2023 | January 30, 2024 | 66–25 | January 31, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 41 | Nicole Berner | Fourth | November 27, 2023 | March 19, 2024 | 50–47 | March 19, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 42 | Seth Aframe | First | October 4, 2023 | May 20, 2024 | 49–40 | May 23, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 43 | Nancy L. Maldonado | Seventh | February 27, 2024 | July 8, 2024 | 47–43 | July 11, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 44 | Kevin G. Ritz | Sixth | March 21, 2024 | September 16, 2024 | 48–46 | September 19, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 45 | Embry Kidd | Eleventh | May 14, 2024 | November 18, 2024 | 49–45 | January 2, 2025 | Incumbent | – |

## United States district courts

| # | Judge | Court | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Confirmation vote | Began active service | Ended active service | Ended senior status |
| 1 | Julien Neals | D.N.J. | April 19, 2021 | June 8, 2021 | 66–33 | June 22, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 2 | Regina M. Rodriguez | D. Colo. | April 19, 2021 | June 8, 2021 | 72–28 | July 1, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 3 | Zahid Quraishi | D.N.J. | April 19, 2021 | June 10, 2021 | 81–16 | June 22, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 4 | Lydia Griggsby | D. Md. | April 19, 2021 | June 16, 2021 | 59–39 | July 20, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 5 | Deborah Boardman | D. Md. | April 19, 2021 | June 23, 2021 | 52–48 | June 25, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 6 | David Estudillo | W.D. Wash. | April 29, 2021 | September 14, 2021 | 54–41 | October 7, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 7 | Angel Kelley | D. Mass. | May 12, 2021 | September 14, 2021 | 52–44 | September 15, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 8 | Margaret Strickland | D.N.M. | April 19, 2021 | September 21, 2021 | 52–45 | October 22, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 9 | Florence Y. Pan | D.D.C. | June 15, 2021 | September 23, 2021 | 68–30 | September 23, 2021 | September 28, 2022 | Elevated |
| 10 | Lauren J. King | W.D. Wash. | May 12, 2021 | October 5, 2021 | 55–44 | December 7, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 11 | Sarah A. L. Merriam | D. Conn. | June 15, 2021 | October 6, 2021 | 54–46 | October 8, 2021 | September 28, 2022 | Elevated |
| 12 | Christine O'Hearn | D.N.J. | April 29, 2021 | October 19, 2021 | 53–44 | October 22, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 13 | Tana Lin | W.D. Wash. | April 29, 2021 | October 21, 2021 | 52–45 | November 23, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 14 | Jia M. Cobb | D.D.C. | June 15, 2021 | October 26, 2021 | 52–45 | November 12, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 15 | Karen M. Williams | D.N.J. | May 12, 2021 | October 26, 2021 | 56–38 | November 1, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 16 | Patricia Tolliver Giles | E.D. Va. | July 13, 2021 | October 26, 2021 | 68–27 | November 1, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 17 | Michael S. Nachmanoff | E.D. Va. | July 13, 2021 | October 27, 2021 | 52–46 | November 2, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 18 | Sarala Nagala | D. Conn. | June 15, 2021 | October 27, 2021 | 52–46 | November 2, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 19 | Omar A. Williams | D. Conn. | June 15, 2021 | October 28, 2021 | 52–46 | November 12, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 20 | Samantha D. Elliott | D.N.H. | September 30, 2021 | December 15, 2021 | 62–37 | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 21 | Linda Lopez | S.D. Cal. | September 30, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 48–25 | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 22 | Jinsook Ohta | S.D. Cal. | September 30, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 47–24 | December 27, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 23 | David H. Urias | D.N.M. | September 20, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 45–26 | January 14, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 24 | Maame Frimpong | C.D. Cal. | September 20, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 46–24 | February 7, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 25 | Jane M. Beckering | W.D. Mich. | July 13, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 45–25 | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 26 | Shalina D. Kumar | E.D. Mich. | July 13, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 44–25 | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 27 | Jennifer L. Thurston | E.D. Cal. | September 20, 2021 | December 17, 2021 | 46–24 | December 27, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 28 | Katherine M. Menendez | D. Minn. | September 20, 2021 | December 18, 2021 | 49–21 | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 29 | Mary Dimke | E.D. Wash. | August 5, 2021 | December 18, 2021 | 47–23 | December 21, 2021 | Incumbent | – |
| 30 | Bridget M. Brennan | N.D. Ohio | September 30, 2021 | February 1, 2022 | 61–35 | February 8, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 31 | Charles E. Fleming | N.D. Ohio | September 30, 2021 | February 1, 2022 | 56–42 | February 8, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 32 | David A. Ruiz | N.D. Ohio | September 30, 2021 | February 1, 2022 | 62–35 | February 8, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 33 | Jacqueline Scott Corley | N.D. Cal. | November 3, 2021 | March 17, 2022 | 63–36 | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 34 | Fred W. Slaughter | C.D. Cal. | December 15, 2021 | March 17, 2022 | 57–41 | April 19, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 35 | Ruth Bermudez Montenegro | S.D. Cal. | November 3, 2021 | March 22, 2022 | 55–41 | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 36 | Victoria Calvert | N.D. Ga. | September 30, 2021 | March 22, 2022 | 50–46 | April 5, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 37 | Julie Rubin | D. Md. | November 3, 2021 | March 23, 2022 | 51–46 | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 38 | Hector Gonzalez | E.D.N.Y. | December 15, 2021 | March 23, 2022 | 52–45 | April 18, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 39 | John H. Chun | W.D. Wash. | September 30, 2021 | March 23, 2022 | 49–47 | March 30, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 40 | Cristina D. Silva | D. Nev. | November 3, 2021 | March 23, 2022 | 50–46 | April 7, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 41 | Anne Traum | D. Nev. | November 3, 2021 | March 23, 2022 | 49–47 | April 7, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 42 | Sarah Geraghty | N.D. Ga. | September 30, 2021 | March 31, 2022 | 52–48 | April 8, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 43 | Georgette Castner | D.N.J. | November 3, 2021 | March 31, 2022 | 52–47 | April 5, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 44 | Sherilyn Peace Garnett | C.D. Cal. | December 15, 2021 | April 27, 2022 | 62–33 | June 24, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 45 | Jennifer L. Rochon | S.D.N.Y. | December 15, 2021 | May 18, 2022 | 51–47 | June 13, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 46 | Trina Thompson | N.D. Cal. | November 3, 2021 | May 18, 2022 | 51–44 | August 5, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 47 | Sunshine Sykes | C.D. Cal. | December 15, 2021 | May 18, 2022 | 51–45 | June 14, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 48 | Evelyn Padin | D.N.J. | December 15, 2021 | May 25, 2022 | 51–43 | June 24, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 49 | Charlotte Sweeney | D. Colo. | August 5, 2021 | May 25, 2022 | 48–46 | July 18, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 50 | Nina Morrison | E.D.N.Y. | December 15, 2021 | June 8, 2022 | 53–46 | August 11, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 51 | Robert S. Huie | S.D. Cal. | January 19, 2022 | June 9, 2022 | 51–46 | June 14, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 52 | Ana de Alba | E.D. Cal. | January 19, 2022 | June 21, 2022 | 53–45 | July 7, 2022 | November 16, 2023 | Elevated |
| 53 | Stephen H. Locher | S.D. Iowa | April 25, 2022 | July 14, 2022 | voice vote | July 18, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 54 | Nina Y. Wang | D. Colo. | January 19, 2022 | July 19, 2022 | 58–36 | July 22, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 55 | Nancy L. Maldonado | N.D. Ill. | April 25, 2022 | July 19, 2022 | 53–45 | August 10, 2022 | July 11, 2024 | Elevated |
| 56 | Gregory B. Williams | D. Del. | April 25, 2022 | July 20, 2022 | 52–43 | September 1, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 57 | Elizabeth Hanes | E.D. Va. | May 19, 2022 | August 2, 2022 | 59–37 | August 5, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 58 | Jennifer H. Rearden | S.D.N.Y. | January 19, 2022 | September 8, 2022 | voice vote | October 7, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 59 | María Antongiorgi-Jordán | D.P.R. | June 15, 2022 | November 15, 2022 | 55–43 | December 1, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 60 | Camille Vélez-Rivé | D.P.R. | June 15, 2022 | November 30, 2022 | 55–42 | December 9, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 61 | Anne M. Nardacci | N.D.N.Y. | May 19, 2022 | November 30, 2022 | 52–44 | December 16, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 62 | F. Kay Behm | E.D. Mich. | July 11, 2022 | December 6, 2022 | 49–47 | December 15, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 63 | Kelley B. Hodge | E.D. Pa. | July 12, 2022 | December 6, 2022 | 52–44 | December 23, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 64 | Mia Roberts Perez | E.D. Pa. | July 12, 2022 | December 7, 2022 | 52–43 | December 16, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 65 | Kai Scott | E.D. Pa. | July 12, 2022 | December 7, 2022 | 50–42 | January 18, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 66 | John Frank Murphy | E.D. Pa. | July 12, 2022 | December 7, 2022 | 63–28 | December 23, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 67 | Jerry W. Blackwell | D. Minn. | June 15, 2022 | December 7, 2022 | 51–43 | December 20, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 68 | Jeffery P. Hopkins | S.D. Ohio | August 1, 2022 | December 8, 2022 | 64–32 | December 16, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 69 | Gina R. Méndez-Miró | D.P.R. | June 15, 2022 | February 14, 2023 | 54–45 | February 24, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 70 | Lindsay C. Jenkins | N.D. Ill. | September 19, 2022 | February 14, 2023 | 59–40 | February 24, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 71 | Matthew L. Garcia | D.N.M. | July 14, 2022 | February 14, 2023 | 53–46 | February 21, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 72 | Adrienne Nelson | D. Ore. | July 14, 2022 | February 15, 2023 | 52–46 | February 23, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 73 | Ana C. Reyes | D.D.C. | May 19, 2022 | February 15, 2023 | 51–47 | February 21, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 74 | Daniel Calabretta | E.D. Cal. | August 1, 2022 | February 16, 2023 | 51–45 | February 21, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 75 | Jamar K. Walker | E.D. Va. | July 13, 2022 | February 28, 2023 | 52–41 | March 3, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 76 | Jamal Whitehead | W.D. Wash. | July 13, 2022 | February 28, 2023 | 51–43 | March 14, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 77 | Araceli Martínez-Olguín | N.D. Cal. | August 1, 2022 | February 28, 2023 | 49–48 | March 3, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 78 | Margaret R. Guzman | D. Mass. | July 13, 2022 | March 1, 2023 | 49–48 | March 3, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 79 | Colleen Lawless | C.D. Ill. | September 6, 2022 | March 2, 2023 | 51–41 | March 9, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 80 | Jonathan J. C. Grey | E.D. Mich. | September 6, 2022 | March 2, 2023 | 49–42 | March 9, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 81 | Robert S. Ballou | W.D. Va. | July 13, 2022 | March 7, 2023 | 59–37 | March 9, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 82 | Andrew G. Schopler | S.D. Cal. | July 14, 2022 | March 7, 2023 | 56–39 | March 10, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 83 | Arun Subramanian | S.D.N.Y. | September 6, 2022 | March 7, 2023 | 59–37 | April 13, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 84 | James E. Simmons Jr. | S.D. Cal. | July 14, 2022 | March 9, 2023 | 51–43 | March 10, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 85 | Jessica G. L. Clarke | S.D.N.Y. | December 15, 2021 | March 16, 2023 | 48–43 | April 20, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 86 | Gordon Gallagher | D. Colo. | September 6, 2022 | March 22, 2023 | 53–43 | March 24, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 87 | Matthew P. Brookman | S.D. Ind. | January 3, 2023 | March 29, 2023 | voice vote | March 31, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 88 | Michael E. Farbiarz | D.N.J. | January 3, 2023 | May 2, 2023 | 65–34 | May 5, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 89 | Robert Kirsch | D.N.J. | January 3, 2023 | May 2, 2023 | 57–42 | May 8, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 90 | Orelia Merchant | E.D.N.Y. | September 6, 2022 | May 3, 2023 | 51–48 | May 12, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 91 | Wesley Hsu | C.D. Cal. | January 23, 2023 | May 3, 2023 | 53–43 | May 12, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 92 | LaShonda A. Hunt | N.D. Ill. | January 31, 2023 | May 4, 2023 | 56–41 | May 26, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 93 | Amanda Brailsford | D. Idaho | January 31, 2023 | May 4, 2023 | voice vote | May 17, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 94 | Jeremy C. Daniel | N.D. Ill. | March 21, 2023 | May 17, 2023 | 56–40 | June 6, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 95 | Darrel J. Papillion | E.D. La. | March 21, 2023 | May 30, 2023 | 59–31 | June 1, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 96 | Hernán D. Vera | C.D. Cal. | September 20, 2021 | June 13, 2023 | 51–48 | June 15, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 97 | P. Casey Pitts | N.D. Cal. | September 6, 2022 | June 14, 2023 | 53–46 | July 7, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 98 | Dale Ho | S.D.N.Y. | September 30, 2021 | June 14, 2023 | 50–49 | August 18, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 99 | Nusrat Jahan Choudhury | E.D.N.Y. | January 19, 2022 | June 15, 2023 | 50–49 | July 5, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 100 | Natasha C. Merle | E.D.N.Y. | January 19, 2022 | June 21, 2023 | 50–49 | August 11, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 101 | Kymberly Evanson | W.D. Wash. | July 13, 2022 | July 11, 2023 | 50–42 | July 18, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 102 | Tiffany Cartwright | W.D. Wash. | January 19, 2022 | July 12, 2023 | 50–47 | July 18, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 103 | Myong J. Joun | D. Mass. | August 1, 2022 | July 12, 2023 | 52–46 | July 14, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 104 | Jeffrey Cummings | N.D. Ill. | January 31, 2023 | September 12, 2023 | 50–45 | October 10, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 105 | Vernon D. Oliver | D. Conn. | May 4, 2023 | September 19, 2023 | 53–44 | October 18, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 106 | Rita F. Lin | N.D. Cal. | August 1, 2022 | September 19, 2023 | 52–45 | October 4, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 107 | Brendan Hurson | D. Md. | March 21, 2023 | October 4, 2023 | 53–44 | October 6, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 108 | Susan K. DeClercq | E.D. Mich. | May 4, 2023 | October 4, 2023 | 52–42 | November 9, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 109 | Jennifer L. Hall | D. Del. | July 11, 2023 | October 17, 2023 | 67–29 | January 4, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 110 | Julia K. Munley | M.D. Pa. | May 4, 2023 | October 17, 2023 | 52–45 | November 7, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 111 | Matthew J. Maddox | D. Md. | March 21, 2023 | October 31, 2023 | 55–42 | November 3, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 112 | Kenly Kiya Kato | C.D. Cal. | December 15, 2021 | November 7, 2023 | 51–46 | November 17, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 113 | Julia Kobick | D. Mass. | August 1, 2022 | November 7, 2023 | 52–46 | November 13, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 114 | Ramon Reyes | E.D.N.Y. | September 6, 2022 | November 8, 2023 | 51–48 | November 13, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 115 | Mónica Ramírez Almadani | C.D. Cal. | January 23, 2023 | November 9, 2023 | 51–44 | November 21, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 116 | Brandy R. McMillion | E.D. Mich. | July 11, 2023 | November 9, 2023 | 53–42 | November 13, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 117 | Jeffrey Bryan | D. Minn. | July 27, 2023 | November 28, 2023 | 49–46 | November 30, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 118 | Margaret Garnett | S.D.N.Y. | July 11, 2023 | November 28, 2023 | 49–46 | January 9, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 119 | Micah W. J. Smith | D. Haw. | September 11, 2023 | November 29, 2023 | 57–41 | January 31, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 120 | Jamel K. Semper | D.N.J. | September 18, 2023 | November 29, 2023 | 54–44 | December 1, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 121 | Shanlyn A. S. Park | D. Haw. | September 27, 2023 | November 30, 2023 | 53–45 | October 15, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 122 | Loren AliKhan | D.D.C. | May 4, 2023 | December 5, 2023 | 51–50 | December 13, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 123 | Jerry Edwards Jr. | W.D. La. | June 8, 2023 | December 14, 2023 | 66–24 | December 22, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 124 | Brandon Scott Long | E.D. La. | June 8, 2023 | December 14, 2023 | 64–22 | December 19, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 125 | Sara E. Hill | N.D. Okla. | October 24, 2023 | December 19, 2023 | 52–14 | January 2, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 126 | John D. Russell | N.D. Okla. | October 24, 2023 | December 19, 2023 | voice vote | January 4, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 127 | John A. Kazen | S.D. Tex. | September 11, 2023 | January 9, 2024 | 83–14 | January 12, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 128 | Kato Crews | D. Colo. | February 27, 2023 | January 10, 2024 | 51–48 | January 12, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 129 | Jacquelyn D. Austin | D.S.C. | November 6, 2023 | January 24, 2024 | 80–17 | January 29, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 130 | Cristal C. Brisco | N.D. Ind. | November 27, 2023 | January 24, 2024 | 67–32 | January 26, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 131 | Gretchen S. Lund | N.D. Ind. | November 27, 2023 | January 25, 2024 | 87–6 | January 29, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 132 | Kirk E. Sherriff | E.D. Cal. | November 15, 2023 | January 31, 2024 | 54–45 | February 7, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 133 | Karoline Mehalchick | M.D. Pa. | July 11, 2023 | January 31, 2024 | 50–49 | February 5, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 134 | Amy M. Baggio | D. Ore. | November 27, 2023 | February 6, 2024 | 54–44 | August 22, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 135 | Jacqueline Becerra | S.D. Fla. | November 6, 2023 | February 27, 2024 | 56–40 | February 29, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 136 | David S. Leibowitz | S.D. Fla. | November 6, 2023 | February 27, 2024 | 64–33 | March 1, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 137 | Julie S. Sneed | M.D. Fla. | November 6, 2023 | February 28, 2024 | 54–44 | March 4, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 138 | Melissa Damian | S.D. Fla. | November 6, 2023 | February 28, 2024 | 77–20 | March 4, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 139 | Kelly H. Rankin | D. Wyo. | January 10, 2024 | March 7, 2024 | voice vote | March 12, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 140 | Jasmine H. Yoon | W.D. Va. | February 1, 2024 | March 12, 2024 | 55–41 | July 8, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 141 | Sunil Harjani | N.D. Ill. | February 1, 2024 | March 12, 2024 | 53–46 | March 20, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 142 | Melissa R. DuBose | D.R.I. | February 1, 2024 | March 12, 2024 | 51–47 | January 2, 2025 | Incumbent | – |
| 143 | Edward S. Kiel | D.N.J. | October 4, 2023 | March 20, 2024 | 50–49 | March 25, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 144 | Eumi K. Lee | N.D. Cal. | July 27, 2023 | March 20, 2024 | 50–49 | May 7, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 145 | Ernesto Gonzalez | W.D. Tex. | January 10, 2024 | March 22, 2024 | 88–7 | April 9, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 146 | Leon Schydlower | W.D. Tex. | January 10, 2024 | March 22, 2024 | 90–8 | March 26, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 147 | Susan M. Bazis | D. Neb. | January 10, 2024 | April 9, 2024 | 78–21 | April 10, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 148 | Robert J. White | E.D. Mich. | February 1, 2024 | April 9, 2024 | 58–42 | April 15, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 149 | Ann Marie McIff Allen | D. Utah | January 10, 2024 | April 10, 2024 | 100–0 | April 12, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 150 | Georgia N. Alexakis | N.D. Ill. | February 27, 2024 | May 1, 2024 | 54–44 | August 2, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 151 | Sanket J. Bulsara | E.D.N.Y. | February 8, 2024 | May 15, 2024 | 51–42 | December 20, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 152 | Eric Schulte | D.S.D. | February 8, 2024 | May 15, 2024 | 61–33 | June 3, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 153 | Camela C. Theeler | D.S.D. | February 8, 2024 | May 16, 2024 | 90–4 | June 4, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 154 | Krissa M. Lanham | D. Ariz. | February 27, 2024 | May 21, 2024 | 66–26 | June 3, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 155 | Angela M. Martinez | D. Ariz. | February 27, 2024 | May 22, 2024 | 66–28 | July 2, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 156 | Dena M. Coggins | E.D. Cal. | February 8, 2024 | May 22, 2024 | 50–44 | September 18, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 157 | Stacey D. Neumann | D. Me. | April 30, 2024 | July 30, 2024 | 50–43 | August 22, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 158 | Meredith Vacca | W.D.N.Y. | May 14, 2024 | July 31, 2024 | 50–41 | July 31, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 159 | Joseph F. Saporito Jr. | M.D. Pa. | May 14, 2024 | July 31, 2024 | 53–39 | August 13, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 160 | Adam B. Abelson | D. Md. | May 14, 2024 | September 10, 2024 | 53–43 | September 12, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 161 | Jeannette Vargas | S.D.N.Y. | March 21, 2024 | September 10, 2024 | 51–43 | November 6, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 162 | Mary Kay Lanthier | D. Vt. | June 4, 2024 | September 11, 2024 | 55–42 | September 12, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 163 | Laura Provinzino | D. Minn. | June 13, 2024 | September 12, 2024 | 54–41 | September 16, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 164 | Mary Kay Costello | E.D. Pa. | June 13, 2024 | September 17, 2024 | 52–41 | September 19, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 165 | Michelle Williams Court | C.D. Cal. | April 30, 2024 | September 18, 2024 | 49–44 | November 7, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 166 | Byron B. Conway | E.D. Wis. | July 8, 2024 | September 25, 2024 | 58–37 | November 4, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 167 | April Perry | N.D. Ill. | July 11, 2024 | November 12, 2024 | 51–44 | November 20, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 168 | Jonathan E. Hawley | C.D. Ill. | July 8, 2024 | November 13, 2024 | 50–46 | November 15, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 169 | Mustafa T. Kasubhai | D. Ore. | September 18, 2023 | November 19, 2024 | 51–44 | November 22, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 170 | Sarah F. Russell | D. Conn. | October 4, 2023 | November 19, 2024 | 50–44 | November 26, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 171 | Rebecca L. Pennell | E.D. Wash. | March 21, 2024 | November 20, 2024 | 50–48 | December 9, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 172 | Amir Ali | D.D.C. | February 1, 2024 | November 20, 2024 | 50–49 | November 22, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 173 | Sharad H. Desai | D. Ariz. | September 9, 2024 | November 21, 2024 | 82–12 | January 7, 2025 | Incumbent | – |
| 174 | Anne Hwang | C.D. Cal. | April 30, 2024 | December 2, 2024 | 48–43 | December 6, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 175 | Brian E. Murphy | D. Mass. | March 21, 2024 | December 2, 2024 | 47–45 | December 6, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 176 | Sparkle L. Sooknanan | D.D.C. | February 27, 2024 | December 3, 2024 | 50–48 | January 2, 2025 | Incumbent | – |
| 177 | Catherine Henry | E.D. Pa. | June 4, 2024 | December 3, 2024 | 50–48 | December 6, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 178 | Gail A. Weilheimer | E.D. Pa. | July 8, 2024 | December 3, 2024 | 50–48 | January 2, 2025 | Incumbent | – |
| 179 | Anthony Brindisi | N.D.N.Y. | July 31, 2024 | December 4, 2024 | 50–49 | December 9, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 180 | Elizabeth C. Coombe | N.D.N.Y. | September 9, 2024 | December 4, 2024 | 52–45 | December 9, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 181 | Sarah M. Davenport | D.N.M. | September 9, 2024 | December 5, 2024 | 52–45 | January 13, 2025 | Incumbent | – |
| 182 | Tiffany R. Johnson | N.D. Ga. | July 31, 2024 | December 9, 2024 | 48–44 | January 2, 2025 | Incumbent | – |
| 183 | Keli M. Neary | M.D. Pa. | July 31, 2024 | December 10, 2024 | 49–48 | January 17, 2025 | Incumbent | – |
| 184 | Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon | C.D. Cal. | April 30, 2024 | December 10, 2024 | 49–47 | December 16, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 185 | Noël Wise | N.D. Cal. | June 13, 2024 | December 11, 2024 | 50–47 | December 19, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 186 | Benjamin J. Cheeks | S.D. Cal. | November 18, 2024 | December 20, 2024 | 49–47 | January 9, 2025 | Incumbent | – |
| 187 | Serena Murillo | C.D. Cal. | November 18, 2024 | December 20, 2024 | 49–47 | January 9, 2025 | Incumbent | – |

## United States Court of International Trade

| # | Judge | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Confirmation vote | Began active service | Ended active service | Ended senior status |
| 1 | Lisa Wang | July 11, 2023 | February 1, 2024 | 53–42 | February 7, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 2 | Joseph A. Laroski | July 11, 2023 | February 5, 2024 | 76–0 | February 14, 2024 | Incumbent | – |

## Specialty courts (Article I)
### United States Court of Federal Claims

| # | Judge | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Confirmation vote | Began active service | Ended active service | Ended senior status |
| 1 | Armando O. Bonilla | July 13, 2021 | December 18, 2021 | voice vote | February 17, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 2 | Carolyn N. Lerner | July 13, 2021 | December 18, 2021 | voice vote | February 17, 2022 | Incumbent | – |
| 3 | Molly Silfen | February 27, 2023 | June 8, 2023 | 55–39 | June 13, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 4 | Philip Hadji | June 8, 2023 | September 21, 2023 | voice vote | September 28, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 5 | Robin M. Meriweather | January 10, 2024 | July 11, 2024 | 52–39 | August 8, 2024 | Incumbent | – |

### United States Tax Court

| # | Judge | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Confirmation vote | Began active service | Ended active service | Ended senior status |
| 1 | Kashi Way | February 1, 2024 | July 25, 2024 | 79–16 | August 7, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 2 | Adam B. Landy | February 1, 2024 | July 29, 2024 | 73–13 | August 8, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 3 | Rose E. Jenkins | February 1, 2024 | September 23, 2024 | 69–17 | October 15, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 4 | Jeffrey Arbeit | May 9, 2024 | September 25, 2024 | voice vote | October 3, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 5 | Benjamin A. Guider III | May 9, 2024 | September 25, 2024 | voice vote | October 3, 2024 | Incumbent | – |
| 6 | Cathy Fung | May 9, 2024 | November 14, 2024 | 59–37 | December 13, 2024 | Incumbent | – |

### United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

| # | Judge | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Confirmation vote | Began active service | Ended active service | Ended senior status |
| 1 | M. Tia Johnson | January 7, 2022 | December 15, 2022 | 76–20 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | – |

### United States Court of Military Commission Review

| # | Judge | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Confirmation vote | Began active service | Ended active service | Ended senior status |
| 1 | Natalie D. Richardson | January 26, 2023 | February 16, 2023 | voice vote | March 22, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 2 | LaJohnne A. Morris | January 26, 2023 | February 16, 2023 | voice vote | March 22, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 3 | Jennifer A. Parker | January 26, 2023 | February 16, 2023 | voice vote | March 29, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 4 | Michael C. Holifield | January 26, 2023 | February 16, 2023 | voice vote | March 22, 2023 | Incumbent | – |
| 5 | Stuart T. Kirkby | January 26, 2023 | February 16, 2023 | voice vote | March 28, 2023 | Incumbent | – |

## Territorial courts (Article IV)

| # | Judge | Court | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Confirmation vote | Began active service | Ended active service | Ended senior status |
| 1 | Ramona Villagomez Manglona | D. N. Mar. I. | September 11, 2023 | April 16, 2024 | 96–2 | July 29, 2011 | Incumbent | – |