OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Power hammer

Power hammers are mechanical forging hammers that use an electrical power source or steam to raise the hammer preparatory to striking, and accelerate it onto the work being hammered. They are also called open die power forging hammers. They have been used by blacksmiths, bladesmiths, metalworkers, and manufacturers since the late 1880s, having replaced trip hammers.

## Design and operation

A typical power hammer consists of a frame, an anvil, and a reciprocating ram holding a hammer head or die. The workpiece is placed on the lower anvil or die and the head or upper die strikes the workpiece. The power hammer is a direct descendant of the trip hammer, differing in that the power hammer stores potential energy in an arrangement of mechanical linkages and springs, in compressed air, or steam, and by the fact that it accelerates the ram on the downward stroke. This provides more force than simply allowing the weight to fall. Predecessors like trip hammers, steam drop hammers, board or strap hammers, used the power source to raise the ram or hammer head, but let it fall solely under gravity.
Power hammers are rated by weight of moving parts that act directly on the work piece. This includes the weight of the parts that may consist of upper die, ram, mechanical linkage arms and spring(s) or ram, piston, and associated connecting rod(s). Specific design elements are dictated by the power source. The largest power hammer was powered by steam and was rated at 125 short tons (113 t).

## Types

Power hammers are generally categorized by their power source.

### Steam

Steam hammers use steam to drive the hammer. These tended to be the largest models as the great energy of steam was needed to operate them. A locomotive works was one location where such large hammers were needed and the workpieces were sometimes so large it required an overhead crane and several men to position the piece in the hammer, and a man to operate the machine.

### Mechanical

These hammers tended to be smaller and were operated by a single man both holding the workpiece and operating the machine. The majority of these mechanical linkage machines were powered by line shaft flat belt systems or later electric motors that rotated a crank on the machine that drove the ram.

### Air

Air-power hammers use pneumatics to drive the hammer.

## History

Steam and mechanical power hammers were made into the middle of the 20th century in the United States. At the end of the 19th century the mechanical power hammer became popular in smaller blacksmith and repair shops. These machines were typically rated between 25 and 500 pounds (11 and 227 kg) of falling weight. Many may still be seen in use in small manufacturing and artist-blacksmith shops today. In the middle of the 20th century power hammers driven by compressed air began to gain popularity, and several manufacturers are currently producing these hammers today.
# Obi Emegano

Obinna Clinton “Obi” Emegano (born April 29, 1993) is a Nigerian-British professional basketball player for Casademont Zaragoza of the Liga ACB. He plays shooting guard position.

## Professional career

During the 2018–19 season he played for French Pro A side JDA Dijon. He signed with Le Mans Sarthe in July 2019. Emegano averaged 13.1 points, 3.1 rebounds and 1.7 assists per game.
On May 25, 2020, he signed with Fuenlabrada. During the 2020–21 season he averaged 9.9 points per game. Emegano re-signed with the team on July 15, 2021.
On July 29, 2023, he signed with Casademont Zaragoza of the Liga ACB.
# Love (2004 film)

Love is a 2004 Indian Kannada-language romance film written, directed and produced by Rajendra Singh Babu. The film stars Mohanlal, Aditya, making his debut, and Rakshita in lead roles, while Amrish Puri and Kota Srinivasa Rao feature in supporting roles. This was also Mohanlal debut in Kannada. The film features soundtrack composed by Bollywood composer Anu Malik, marking his debut in Kannada cinema. A. R. Rahman's Airtel jingle was featured and reused for another four similar tunes in the film. The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as Prema Nagar and in Malayalam as Aey Taxi.

## Plot

The story is about the romantic relationship between Vicky and Ganga that begins from Kashi and then travels to Dubai. Tragedy starts with Jai Jagadish and ends with Saligrama Oberoi. Ganga, who mistakes Vikram to be a womaniser, understands his character when he saves her from a fire accident. They become lovers, but things change when a mysterious woman enters their lives.

## Cast

* Mohanlal as Mohan Nair (Cameo appearance)
* Rakshitha as Ganga
* Aditya as Vikram "Vicky"
* Amrish Puri as Saligrama Oberoi
* Kota Srinivasa Rao
* Jai Jagadish
* Dharmavarapu Subramanyam
* Vinaya Prasad
* Venu Madhav
* Brahmavar
* Komal Kumar
* Suman Setty
* Pavitra Lokesh
* Vishwajeet Pradhan

## Production

Mohanlal made his Kannada cinema debut with the film, as a taxi driver. The film was shot in locations such as Allahabad and Varanasi, a month long shoot was conducted in Dubai from November 2003. Mohanlal joined the film in November in Dubai. The film was written, directed and produced by Rajendra Singh Babu. His son Aditya made his acting debut with the film in the leading role.

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by veteran Bollywood music composer Anu Malik, making his debut in Kannada cinema. The makers also used A. R. Rahman's Airtel jingle was featured in the original soundtrack album and reused for another four similar tunes in the movie.
Telugu dubbed version is titled Prema Nagar.
The Malayalam dubbed version was titled Aey Taxi.

## Release and reception

Love was released on 9 July 2004. The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as Prema Nagar and in Malayalam as Hey Taxi.
The reviewer for Deccan Herald called the film "a disappointing fare" and criticized its plot. Of the acting performances, they wrote, "Actingwise, Adithya has put in good efforts. There is nothing much to say about Rakshitha's performance as she has done similar roles earlier. Arun Sagar in the role of Amrish Puri's son is wasted." The reviewer concluded writing, "Camerawork gets noticed particularly in Banaras and Dubai desert scenes. Anu Malik's musical score has nothing new. The only songs by A R Rahman's were good." Sify wrote "This is a big budget film shot in the picturesque locales of Varanasi, Dubai and other exotic locations on a lavish scale. The songs, cinematography and actions are well conceived but the director has not given any importance to the story which is predictable and banal".
# Jennifer McCamley

Jennifer McCamley (born 1957) is an Australian artist who lives and works in Melbourne, Victoria. She was born in Brisbane in 1957, and is known for her work across multiple disciplines, and her collaborations with Janet Burchill since the mid-1980s. In 2013 she was included in the major survey of contemporary art-making in Melbourne, Melbourne Now organised by the National Gallery of Victoria.

## Collaboration with Janet Burchill

McCamley began a working partnership with artist Janet Burchill in the mid-1980s, with numerous individual and collaborative solo exhibitions both in Australia and internationally. Their art practice interlaces feminist, psychoanalytic, filmic, semiotic and spatial concerns, with language, and the language of art, film and popular culture, central to their work.
McCamley's training in film, semiotics and philosophy, supplemented Burchill’s experience in sculpture and film. Drawing broadly on the histories of art and design, film and literature, feminism and cultural theory, Burchill and McCamley’s art is vitally engaged with the issues of our time. Their collaborative practice, sustained now for thirty five years, reveals to us a wide range of responses to making art now.
Their works have been included in major survey exhibitions including Australian Perspecta, Sydney, 1989; Virtual Reality, National Gallery of Australia, 1994; and Poolshoogte: Contemporary photography from Holland, Belgium and Germany, Nederlands Foto Institute, Rotterdam, 1996. A major survey of their collaborative works, Tip of the Iceberg: Selected works 1985–2001, was held in 2001 at the University Art Museum, University of Queensland, and at the Ian Potter Museum of Art, University of Melbourne.
They undertook a MAAP residency over 2009 to 2010, in order to research new solar technologies (Built-In Photovoltaics) to develop their temporary public artwork Light From Light, displayed at the State Library Queensland and the Shanghai Library, National Art Museum of China and the Hangzhou Public Library in China (2010 – 2011). As part of their residency, Burchill and McCamley visited MAAP in Brisbane in early 2009 to help scope the Light from Light exhibition concept and design.
Their interest in solar technologies has seen them undertake artist residencies at The International Art Space Kellerberrin Australia (IASKA) and the University of Wollongong to develop art and research in this area.

## Retrospective exhibition

In 2019, Heide Museum of Modern Art reflected on the 35 year collaboration between Burchill and McCamley through the exhibition, Temptation to Co-Exist. This collection of backlogged work is named after an earlier installation and photographic series, Temptation to Exist (1986). The exhibition commemorates the career and ouvre of Burchill and McCamley retrospectively

## Awards

In 1991, Burchill and McCamley were awarded the Australia Council’s Kunstlerhaus Bethanien Residency and Scholarship and the duo lived and worked in Berlin until 1997. During this period, they were jointly awarded the Berlin Senate Art Scholarship.
# Letter of Jerome to Pope Damasus

The Epistle of Jerome to Pope Damasus I (Latin: Epistula Hieronymi ad Damasum papam), written in 376 or 377 AD, is a response from Jerome to Pope Damasus I's letter urging him to make a new Latin translation of the four gospels, to replace the Vetus Latina translation. The letter predates the 382–405 period when Jerome worked on his translation, the Vulgate.
In the epistle, Jerome agreed that the Vetus Latina translation of the four gospels should be revised and corrected, acknowledging the numerous differences between every Latin manuscript such that each one looked like its own version. To remedy the problem, Jerome agreed that they should be corrected on the basis of the Greek manuscripts (Greek New Testament). Jerome explained why the old Latin order of the Gospels (Matthew, John, Luke, Mark) should be changed to Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, because it is the order of the Greek manuscripts. He also explained the importance of the Eusebian Canons and how to use them.
Copies of the letter occur in many Latin manuscript Gospel books and Bibles (even in old Latin Codex Sangallensis 48). Usually it is placed at the beginning of the gospel book (e.g. Codex Sangallensis 48 or the Lindau Gospels).
# Battle of Manupur

The Battle of Manupur was fought between the Mughal Empire and the Durrani Empire in March 1748 at the frontiers of Sirhind which ended in victory for the Indian coalition.

## Background

Following the assassination of Nader Shah, last Emperor of the Persian Afsharid dynasty, Ahmad Shah Durrani took control of Persian Afghanistan. In late 1747, he began operations against the declining Mughal Empire, taking Kabul, Peshawar, and, on 18 January 1748, Lahore, over which he established a governor. New coins were minted in the name of Ahmad Shah Durrani. Thousands of Punjabi men were conscripted into the Afghan army, and thousands of women and children were enslaved.
By February 1748, a Mughal army under Prince Ahmad Shah Bahadur and Qamaruddin Khan, the Subahdar of Lahore province, had assembled and was moving to drive out the Durrani army. On 1 March 1748, Ahmad Shah began searching for the Mughal army, making contact with them on 10 March outside the village of Manupur where the fighting began and continued into a war between "Durrani Afghan" frontiersmen and the "Great Mogul" emperor of India.

## Battle

When the Mughal commander, Qamaruddin Khan, was killed by artillery in an early exchange of fire, his son, Moin-ul-Mulk, also known as Mir Mannu, continued the battle. Ahmad Shah's Afghan troops swept aside the Rajput flank and raided their baggage train.
A Mogul rocket struck the Durrani artillery store, causing an explosion that led thousands of soldiers to retreat, thus forcing Ahmad Shah Durrani's return to Afghanistan.

## Aftermath

After the retreat of Durrani, the panicked Mughal were unable to pursue, however Sikh bands under Charat Singh, Jassa Singh Ahluwalia and Ala Singh continued to harass them as they retreated to Kabul. Thus, the first invasion of Shah proved a failure but it gave an opportunity to the Sikhs to organize themselves into Dal Khalsa, an army of Sikh Confederacy, at Amritsar in March 1748.
# Cotton Belt Freight Depot

The Cotton Belt Freight Depot is a former freight depot of the St. Louis Southwestern Railway in the Near North Riverfront neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2004 and named "Best Old Building" by the Riverfront Times, a weekly newspaper in St. Louis.
Since 2002, the Cotton Belt Freight Depot has been the usual location of Artica, an annual grassroots outdoor and multidisciplinary arts festival.
In 2014, artists completed a large mural on the building's eastern side, visible from the nearby bridge over the Mississippi River.
Today, the building has no formal tenants or function. There are occupants camped in the far North and South ends of the building, where they have built makeshift homes out of found materials like pallets and tires. The upper floors of the building are inaccessible other than by rope or ladder through the open elevator shafts. Windows and doors have been destroyed and the building is open to the elements from its sides. Its primary use today is as a site for graffiti and graffiti art. Its interior walls are an ever-changing canvas.

## History

The St. Louis Southwestern Railway (reporting mark SSW), known by its nickname of "The Cotton Belt Route" or simply Cotton Belt, was a U.S. Class I railroad that operated between St. Louis and various points in the states of Arkansas and Texas from 1891 to 1992.
The railroad began building the five-story freight depot in 1911 to help move freight. The depot opened on January 1, 1913, with two miles of house, team, and storage tracks.
It has been vacant since 1959. When it was closed, the freight forwarding company, Acme, moved its operations to East St. Louis to be closer to Valley Junction Yard.

## Architecture

The building is notable for its long, narrow shape. The concrete building stretches about 750 feet (230 m) on its east and west elevations and 30 feet (9.1 m) on the north and south. The five stories include a series of loading dock doors on both sides that are sheltered by a concrete awning. Widely spaced metal-frame industrial-type windows line the upper stories. A slightly taller cornice line marks the section of the building where the company offices were located. Most of the building's detail is reserved for this section where the company's name is displayed in two levels over a bay window.
Other details include terra cotta medallions on the corners bearing the name "Cotton Belt Route"; a Classical-style frame around the office door; keystones that decorate the windows near the building's north end; and copper lions' heads that join the awning poles to the building.

## Gallery

* After the "Migrate" mural
* Before the "Migrate" mural
* Alternative name on the Western facade
# Ryūichi

Ryūichi, Ryuichi or Ryuuichi (written: 隆一, 龍一 or 竜一) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ryuichi Abe (阿部 龍一, born 1954), Japanese academic
* Ryūichi Amano (天野 龍一, 1902–1995), Japanese photographer
* Ryuichi Doi (土肥 隆一, born 1939), Japanese politician
* Ryuichi Hirashige (平繁 龍一, born 1988), Japanese footballer
* Ryūichi Hiroki (廣木 隆一, born 1954), Japanese film director and editor
* Ryuichi Horibe (堀部 隆一, 1943), Japanese voice actor
* Ryuichi Kaji (嘉治 隆一, 1896–1978), Japanese journalist
* Ryuichi Kajimae (加治前 竜一, born 1985), Japanese baseball player
* Ryuichi Kamiyama (神山 竜一, born 1984), Japanese footballer
* Ryuichi Kawamura (河村 隆一, born 1970), Japanese singer-songwriter, actor and record producer
* Ryuichi Kihara (木原 龍一, born 1992), Japanese figure skater
* Ryūichi Kijima (隆一木島), Japanese voice actor
* Ryuichi Kiyonari (清成 龍一, born 1982), Japanese motorcycle racer
* Ryuichi Kobayashi (小林 竜一, born 1976), Japanese bobsledder
* Ryuichi Kosugi (小杉 竜一, born 1935), Japanese comedian
* Kuki Ryūichi (九鬼 隆一, 1852–1931), Japanese samurai
* Ryuichi Moriya (守屋 龍一, born 1985), Japanese archer
* Ryuichi Murata (村田 龍一, born 1976), Japanese judoka and mixed martial artist
* Ryuichi Obitani (帯谷 竜一, 1908–?), Japanese figure skater
* Ryuichi Oda (小田 龍一, born 1976), Japanese golfer
* Ryuichi Ogata (緒方 龍一, born 1985), Japanese singer and musician
* Ryuichi Sakamoto (坂本 龍一, 1952–2023), Japanese musician and composer
* Ryuichi Sugiyama (杉山 隆一, born 1941), Japanese footballer and manager
* Ryūichi Tamura (田村 隆一, 1923–1998), Japanese poet, writer and translator
* Ryuichi Yoneyama (米山 隆一, born 1967), Japanese politician
* Ryuichi Maruyama (角川竜二born 1992), Russian sale manager

## Fictional characters

* Phoenix Wright, known as Ryūichi Naruhodo (成歩堂 龍一) in the original Japanese versions of the Ace Attorney series
* Ryuichi Sakuma, (佐久間竜一, Sakuma Ryūichi in Japanese) is the lead singer of a band called Nittle Grasper in the shōnen-ai manga and anime series Gravitation.
# Falmouth Memorial Library

43°43′23″N 70°14′10″W﻿ / ﻿43.723°N 70.2361°W﻿ / 43.723; -70.2361
The Falmouth Memorial Library is the public library serving Falmouth, Maine. The library is a private non-profit organization.
The library is a member of the Minerva consortium of Maine libraries (shared catalog system) and participates in the MARVEL! statewide virtual library service which provides access to full-text articles, citations, and abstract information from newspapers, magazines, and journals.

## History

Opened in 1952, the library currently occupies the Iverson House, formerly a private residence (built in 1908). An addition, doubling the library's size, was constructed in 1995.
Starting in May 2019, funded by community donations, the library began an almost full renovation, adding new rooms and technological improvements. During this time, the library's collection was moved to the Mason-Motz Activity Center at the Plummer-Motz School. The renovations were completed in August 2020, and curbside pickup (due to the COVID-19 pandemic) began in October.
# Bülow family

The House of Bülow (German pronunciation:) is the name of an old German noble family with a Danish branch. Of Mecklenburg origin, its members have borne the title of Baron (Freiherr), Count (Graf) or Prince (Fürst).

## History

The family traces its main line back to one knight Godofridus de Bulowe, mentioned in a 1229 deed. He was named after the village of Bülow near Königsfeld, then part of the Bishopric of Ratzeburg. The family made great donations to nearby Rehna Abbey.
As Bülow was also a word for oriole in the local dialect based on Wendish roots, the bird is depicted as a crest in the family's coat of arms.
In Mecklenburg the family acquired around 110 estates, castles or villages from 1229 onwards, nine of which remained in its possession until the confiscations in communist East Germany in 1945. From 1470 to this day the family holds the manor of Gudow in Saxe-Lauenburg (today part of the former West-German state of Schleswig-Holstein), and in the 19th century it acquired three more estates nearby, also still owned by family members.
In the 14th century, four members officiated as Bishops of Schwerin; one Dietrich von Bülow was Bishop of Lebus from 1490 onwards. Numerous female members joined the convent of Dobbertin Abbey. In 1383 the Mecklenburg knight Heinrich von Bülow burnt down the village and church of Wilsnack; thereafter, the rebuilt Church of the Holy Blood of Wilsnack became a destination of medieval religious pilgrimages.

## Notable members

The most notable family members are Hans von Bülow (1830–1894), pianist, conductor and composer who married Liszt's daughter Cosima, who later left him for Richard Wagner, and Prince Bernhard von Bülow (1849–1929), Chancellor of Germany from 1900 to 1909.

## Heraldry

The blazon of the family's coat of arms is: Azure, fourteen bezants in pile, displayed four, four, three, two, one. The family's heraldic animal is the oriole, which can be seen in the armorial crest below.
* Graf Bülow von Dennewitz (1814)
* Graf von Bülow (1816)
* Arms of the Bülow family (1858)
* Epitaph in Friedrichshagen church
* The oriole as crest, at Doberan Minster
# Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development

The Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) is the State of Minnesota’s principal economic development agency. Its mission includes supporting the economic success of individuals, businesses, and communities by improving opportunities for growth.

## History

The Minnesota DEED was created in July 2003 by the merger of the Minnesota Department of Trade and Economic Development (DTED) and the Minnesota Department of Economic Security (MDES).

## Divisions
### Business and Community Development

The Business and Community Development (BCD) division provides financial and technical services to businesses, communities, and economic development professionals. The division promotes and assists in the expansion of exports and works with Minnesota-based companies that are interested in expansion. BCD also works with companies interested in relocating to Minnesota. Additionally, BCD helps Minnesota communities with financing infrastructure projects.

### Workforce Development

The Workforce Development Division works with local and statewide partners to provide training and support to unemployed and dislocated workers, and financial assistance for businesses seeking to upgrade the skills of their workforce. Additional services include state services for the blind, rehabilitation services, local labor exchange, and disability determination. Many of these services are provided at CareerForce locations throughout the state.

### Unemployment Insurance

The unemployment insurance division provides a temporary partial wage replacement to Minnesota workers who become unemployed through no fault of their own. It is an economic stabilizer and stimulator during economic downturns and helps maintain an available skilled workforce.

### Communications, Analysis, and Research

The Communications, Analysis and Research Division coordinates DEED’s information resources and provides centralized services in the areas of communications, marketing, publications, economic analysis, and labor market and other research. The division also implements the state branding program—Positively Minnesota—in partnership with business, industry, education, and governmental organizations.
# National Highway 752G (India)

National Highway 752G, commonly referred to as NH 752G is a national highway in India. It is a spur road of National Highway 52. NH-752G traverses the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in India.

## Route

Sendwa, Khetia, Shahada, Prakasha, Nandurbar, Visarwadi, Sakri, Pimpalner, Satana, Deola, Chandvad, Manmad, Yeola, Kopargaon, Shirdi.

## Junctions

    NH 52 Terminal near Sendwa.
    NH 160 Terminal near Shirdi.