OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran (Hebrew: יוֹם לְצִיּוֹן הָיְצִיאָה וְהַגִירוּשׁ שֶׁל הַיְהוּדִים מֵאַרְצוֹת עֲרָב וּמְאִירָאן, romanized: Yōm ləṢīyyōn haYəṣīʾā vəhaGīrūš šel haYəhūdīm məʾArṣōt ʿĂrāv ūməʾĪrāʾn) is a National Day of Commemoration in Israel, observed every year on November 30 to memorialize the Jewish exodus from the Muslim world.

## Background

The Knesset adopted the commemoration day into law on June 23, 2014. November 30th was chosen due to its symbolic proximity to the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine – adopted on November 29, 1947 – after which many Mizrahi Jews in Middle Eastern and North African countries started to experience pressure and hostility from their Arab and Persian neighbors that ultimately resulted in a large scale exodus of Jewish communities from these countries. The law was sponsored by MK Shimon Ohayon of Yisrael Beiteinu.
For many Mizrahi Jews in Israel, it is considered belated recognition of a collective trauma long ignored throughout the country’s history. Professor Henry Green has advocated to make the Day of Refugees (Yom HaPlitim) an annual commemoration in Jewish communities worldwide, in a similar way to Yom ha-Shoah commemorations. He said that Yom HaPlitim marks "the ethnic cleansing of one million Jews in one generation".

## Memorial

On May 9, 2021, the first physical memorial for the Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran was placed on the Sherover Promenade in Jerusalem. The memorial reads:
   With the birth of the State of Israel, over 850,000 Jews were forced from Arab Lands and Iran. The desperate refugees were welcomed by Israel.
The sculpture is the interpretive work of Sam Philipe, a fifth generation Jerusalemite. The memorial was donated by the Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation, with support from the World Sephardi Federation, City of Jerusalem and the Jerusalem Foundation.
# Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge

The Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge, formerly known as Gateway Bridge, is a vehicular bridge that carries Korean Veterans Boulevard over the Cumberland River in Nashville, within the U.S. state of Tennessee.

## History

The idea of building the Gateway Bridge was conceived in 1996, as a way to turn the 1909 Shelby Street Bridge into a pedestrian bridge. The Shelby Street Bridge had later been renamed the Korean War Veterans of Tennessee Memorial Bridge, and a commemorative plaque was installed. In 1998, the Shelby Street Bridge was closed to traffic. When it was reopened as the John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge in 2003, the memorial plaque had been removed.
Construction on the Gateway Bridge began in 2001, and it was completed in 2004. It was built by Ray Bell Construction. In 2006, it was renamed in honor of veterans of the Korean War.
The bridge was renovated with light-emitting diodes by Domingo Gonzalez Associates in 2016.
The bridge is a prominently featured as part of the Nashville Street Circuit. It is one of the few large bridges to be used on a street circuit anywhere in the world.
# Biyani

Biyani is a surname. Notable people carrying the name include:
* Brijlal Biyani (1896–1968), Indian independence activist and writer
* Gagan Biyani (born 1987), Indian American entrepreneur, marketer and journalist
* Kishore Biyani, Indian businessman
* Sanjay Biyani, Indian Educationist
# Zaxxon 3-D

Zaxxon 3-D is a 1987 video game published by Sega for the Master System console. It is based on Sega's 1982 arcade game, Zaxxon.

## Gameplay

Zaxxon 3-D is a game in which the player navigates a Zaxxon craft through the nine levels built into the Vargan Space Fortress, using the SegaScope 3-D Glasses connected to the game system.

## Release

In October 1993, Atari Corporation filed a lawsuit against Sega for an alleged infringement of a patent originally created by Atari Corp. in the 1980s, and Atari sought a preliminary injunction to stop manufacturing, usage, and sales of hardware and software for the Sega Genesis and Game Gear. On September 28, 1994, both parties reached a settlement involving a cross-licensing agreement to publish up to five games each year across their systems until 2001. Zaxxon 3-D was one of the first five games approved from the deal by Sega in order to be converted for the Atari Jaguar, but it was never released.

## Reception

Bill Kunkel reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "words cannot adequately describe the sensations one experiences while playing this game. Though other arcade games have tried to duplicate an illusion of depth, they all comes short of the mark. Zaxxon 3-D serves up the real thing, in a format familiar to most gamers".

### Reviews

* Computer and Video Games - Apr, 1988
* Tilt - Mar, 1988
# Nichigo Press

Nichigo Press, established 1977, is Australia's longest established Japanese language newspaper.

## Etymology

The word nichigo is a romanisation of the Japanese, 日豪（にちごう or nichi'gō）, which literally means "Japan-Australia".

## Distribution

Three editions are published monthly. Nichigo Press National Edition is distributed nationally, but mostly contains information specific to Sydney. Nichigo Press Queensland Edition and Nichigo Press Victoria Edition are distributed later in the month, are less comprehensive, and contain material specific to the north-eastern and south-eastern regions of Australia respectively.
Nichigo Press is a free publication, and is financed by advertising.
Copies of all three editions are distributed through the Japanese Embassy in Australia, the Australian states' Consulates General of Japan, and various Japan-related businesses.
# Etaqualone

Etaqualone (Aolan, Athinazone, Ethinazone) is a quinazolinone-class GABAergic and is an analogue of methaqualone that was developed in the 1960s and marketed mainly in France and some other European countries. It has sedative, hypnotic, muscle relaxant and central nervous system depressant properties resulting from its agonist activity at the β-subtype of the GABA$_A$ receptor, and was used for the treatment of insomnia.
The dosage and effects are reported to be similar to those of methaqualone, but shorter acting and slightly weaker. Typical reports use between 50 and 500 mg of etaqualone, depending on desired effects. Old pharmaceutical formulations of Ethinazone were 350 mg tablets. Etaqualone is thought to act in a similar way to barbiturates and benzodiazepines by increasing the sensitivity of GABA$_A$ receptors. Recreational effects include euphoria, relaxation, increased sociability and sexuality, reduction of short-term memory, and loss of coordination. Combination with other depressants has a potentiating effect and can cause overdose. Tolerance to benzodiazepines or alcohol will also reduce effects.
Ethaqualone can be present as a free base, insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and nonpolar solvents, or as a water-soluble hydrochloride salt which is about 85% as potent as the freebase by weight.
The most common route of administration of etaqualone is oral, but snorting the salt or smoking the free base have also been reported.
# Phulambri

Phulambri is a town and headquarter of Phulambri Taluka in Aurangabad District in the state of Maharashtra, India. Phulambri is situated 22 kilometres away from near the way of Ajanta Caves and 57 kilometres from main district.

## Religion
### Religion in Phulambri Taluka

* Hinduism (82.52%)
* Islam (12.02%)
* Buddhism (4.77%)
* Jainism (0.06%)
* Sikhism (0.02%)
* Christianity (0.1%)
* Others (0%)
Hinduism is strong in Phulambri Taluka with 82.52% which is more than Average 69% of Aurangabad district. Muslims constitute 12% of the population Thirs ranked religion is Navayana Buddhism which is practiced by 4.77% of the population.
# George T. Gerlinger

George T. Gerlinger was influential in the railroad and lumber products business in the U.S. state of Oregon in the early 20th century. The oldest son of Louis Gerlinger, Sr., in 1902 he organized a group of investors in Dallas, Oregon to build railroad lines in the area.
In 1906, Gerlinger and his investors purchased a lumber mill and several stands of timber and founded the Willamette Valley Lumber Company. George served as secretary and manager of the new company. Officers included Louis Gerlinger, Sr., president; H.L. Pittock, vice president; and F.W. Leadbetter, treasurer. George Cone served as director and mill superintendent. In 1967, the company became Willamette Industries. Willamette Industries was one of the largest lumber companies in the world before a hostile takeover by Weyerhaeuser.
Gerlinger Motor Car Company was founded in 1912 by George and his younger brother Louis Gerlinger, Jr. as a car and truck dealership. In 1914, they decided to build their own truck with a more powerful six-cylinder engine. Ed Gerlinger, the youngest brother, was also involved in the business. The Gersix was unveiled in 1915. In 1917, the manufacturing operation was sold to Edgar K. Worthington, their Seattle landlord, and Captain Frederick W. Kent, an ex-Coast Guard Captain, investor and businessman. They re-incorporated as the Gersix Manufacturing Co. In 1923, the company became Kenworth Truck Co.
In October 1955, the State of Oregon dedicated 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) as the George T. Gerlinger State Experimental Forest.
His memorial biography is housed in the World Forestry Center in Portland, Oregon.
George's wife, Irene Hazard Gerlinger, was the first woman on the University of Oregon's Board of Regents and an important fundraiser for the university, including for what was then known as the University of Oregon Museum of Art. Gerlinger Hall on the university campus is named for her.
# 1970 CONCACAF Youth Tournament

The 1970 CONCACAF Youth Tournament was held in Cuba.

## Teams

The following teams entered the tournament:
| Team | Qualification | Appearances | Previous best performances |
| North American zone ||||
| Mexico | Automatic | 3rd | Champions (1962) |
| Central American zone ||||
| El Salvador | Automatic | 3rd | Champions (1964) |
| Caribbean zone ||||
| Bermuda | Automatic | 1st | – |
| Cuba | Host | 1st | – |
| Jamaica | Automatic | 2nd | First round (1964) |

## Matches

| Teams | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Mexico | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 2 | +11 | 7 |
| Cuba | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 6 |
| Jamaica | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | –4 | 3 |
| El Salvador | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 | –6 | 3 |
| Bermuda | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 | –8 | 1 |
| 27 September | Cuba | 1–1 | Jamaica |
| 29 September | Mexico | 6–0 | El Salvador |
| 30 September | Cuba | 5–0 | Bermuda |
| 1 October | El Salvador | 0–0 | Jamaica |
| 2 October | Bermuda | 2–3 | Mexico |
| 4 October | Cuba | 2–0 | El Salvador |
| | Jamaica | 1–1 | Bermuda |
| 6 October | Mexico | 4–0 | Jamaica |
| 7 October | El Salvador | 3–1 | Bermuda |
| 9 October | Cuba | 0–0 | Mexico |
* 1970 CONCACAF Youth Championship
* Mexico Second title
# Modesto Transportation Center

The Modesto Transportation Center is a bus terminal and former train station located in downtown Modesto, California.

## History

The Central Pacific Railroad was built through Modesto in 1870, and was taken over by the Southern Pacific in 1884. In 1915, the Southern Pacific Railroad built a new Mission Revival-style station. It was used until 1971, when Amtrak took over intercity passenger service. When Amtak restored service to Modesto with the San Joaquin in 1974, the former Santa Fe station in Riverbank was used instead. (It was replaced with the modern Modesto station in 1999.)
The depot was restored in 1993 as a bus terminal.
Rail service is expected to be restored in 2026 as part of the Altamont Corridor Express Merced Extension project to Merced via Ceres. The station building is undergoing renovations to expand the passenger waiting area at a cost of $5.23 million.
# Oregon circuit courts

Oregon's circuit courts are general jurisdiction trial courts of the U.S. state of Oregon. These courts hear civil and criminal court cases.
The state has 27 circuit court districts, most of which correspond to the boundaries of Oregon's 36 counties. The sixth, seventh, tenth, fifteenth, twenty-second and twenty-fourth districts cover two or more counties while the rest cover just one county each.
The courts are operated by the Oregon Judicial Department (OJD). As of January 2007, the courts had 173 judges. The majority of appeals from the circuit courts go to the Oregon Court of Appeals. Some limited cases go directly to the Oregon Supreme Court if appealed from the trial court level.
In 2010, Chief Justice Paul J. De Muniz issued an order creating the statewide Oregon Complex Litigation Court within the circuit courts.
The OJD has no jurisdiction over other local courts in Oregon, which include county courts, justice courts, and municipal courts.
In 1998, the state combined its state district courts into the Oregon circuit courts.

## Circuits

* First Judicial District – Jackson
* Second Judicial District – Lane
* Third Judicial District – Marion
* Fourth Judicial District – Multnomah. Multnomah County Court. The chief prosecutor is the Multnomah County District Attorney.
* Fifth Judicial District – Clackamas
* Sixth Judicial District – Umatilla, Morrow
* Seventh Judicial District – Sherman, Gilliam, Wheeler, Wasco, Hood River
* Eighth Judicial District – Baker
* Ninth Judicial District – Malheur
* Tenth Judicial District – Wallowa, Union
* Eleventh Judicial District – Deschutes
* Twelfth Judicial District – Polk
* Thirteenth Judicial District – Klamath
* Fourteenth Judicial District – Josephine
* Fifteenth Judicial District – Coos, Curry
* Sixteenth Judicial District – Douglas
* Seventeenth Judicial District – Lincoln
* Eighteenth Judicial District – Clatsop
* Nineteenth Judicial District – Columbia
* Twentieth Judicial District – Washington
* Twenty-first Judicial District – Benton
* Twenty-second Judicial District – Crook, Jefferson
* Twenty-third Judicial District – Linn
* Twenty-fourth Judicial District – Harney, Grant
* Twenty-fifth Judicial District – Yamhill
* Twenty-sixth Judicial District – Lake
* Twenty-seventh Judicial District – Tillamook
# René C. Davidson Courthouse

The René C. Davidson Courthouse (originally, Alameda County Court House) is the main courthouse, part of the Alameda County Superior Court system. The art deco style courthouse was completed in 1934 and is located in the county seat of Oakland, California, USA. It is adjacent to Lake Merritt.

## History

The building was built in 1934 on the edge of Lake Merritt, originally housing the entirety of the Alameda County Superior Court system. The old courthouse that it replaced was demolished in 1949. The inscription on the building reads "Alameda County Court House."
In the early 1930s Alameda County District Attorney Earl Warren sought a modern structure to the replace the antiquated 1893 Alameda County Court House at 4th Street and Broadway. The building served as the office of the Clerk-County Recorder from 1934 to the 2000 when replaced by a new building at 1106 Madison Street in Oakland. The name of Rene C. Davidson was placed on the Alameda County Court House after the death of the longtime Recorder.

## Trials

The Chauncey Bailey murder trial was held at the courthouse. Thomas Reardon was the presiding judge in the trial, with Yusuf Bey IV the defendant.
# San Benito County Superior Court

The Superior Court of California, County of San Benito, also known as the San Benito County Superior Court or San Benito Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over San Benito County.

## History

San Benito County was partitioned from Monterey County in 1874.
Angelo Zanetta purchased and rebuilt Plaza Hall in San Juan Bautista in 1868; it had been constructed originally in 1815 and Zanetta was anticipating that he could resell the building to the newly-formed San Benito County to serve as a courthouse. When Hollister was named the county seat instead, Zanetta made it his family home.
The first county courthouse was a two-story wooden building leased from F.I. Hodges that originally stood at the intersection of Monterey and Fourth in Hollister. Court operations began from April 6, 1874.$^{:327}$ This building was used until the new courthouse was completed in May 1888, whereupon it was moved to San Benito Street and used as a Japanese lodging house.$^{:327}$ John Breen was appointed as the first County Judge.$^{:327}$
The murder trial against John T. Prewett drew many visitors to the courthouse, convincing the county Board of Supervisors "that a new court house is an absolute and pressing necessity", but an election on April 12, 1887, was defeated as the bonds proposed to be issued, US$30,000 (equivalent to $1,050,000 in 2024), was thought to be too low. A second election on June 7, 1887, authorizing the issue of US$40,000 (equivalent to $1,400,000 in 2024) in bonds passed; four lots were purchased. The cost of the land was US$4,500 (equivalent to $157,000 in 2024) and the successful bidder for construction was Knowles & Whitmore, at US$35,987 (equivalent to $1,260,000 in 2024), working from plans drawn up by J. Gosh. The new courthouse was completed on May 7, 1888.$^{:327}$
This third courthouse in Hollister served until 1961, when it was damaged in an earthquake. A new courthouse was built in 1963. By 2006, the 1963 building was noted to have "extremely poor security, is functionally deficient, and is among the worst in the state in terms of physical condition", described as "outdated and undersized".$^{:5}$ The present courthouse was completed in 2014 and occupied in March of that year.

## Venues

The courthouse is in Hollister, the county seat. A new courthouse was completed in early 2014, consolidating operations from several different buildings in downtown Hollister.
# SMJK Tsung Wah

SMJK Tsung Wah is a public funded secondary school located in Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaysia. Establishment of this secondary school started from the primary school SRJK Tsung Wah. In 1958, the Department of State Education approved the secondary level of education and further established SMJK Tsung Wah with 22 classes.

## Headmasters

* Chen Chi Chow, 1 January 1952 – 31 December 1969
* Yong Ain Tai, 1 January 1970 – 31 December 1972
* Yu Cheng Sun 1 January 1973 – 31 August 1992
* Leong Chee Seng 16 October 1992 – 1 December 1996
* Lily Chin, 1 December 1996 – 1 June 1998
* Chew Boon Tai AMP 16 December 1998 – 3 July 2004
* Yeoh Chow Khoon 16 July 2004 – 15 October 2006
* Tung Chon Huat AMP 16 October 2006 – 30 March 2013
* Ong Moy Chun 31 March 2013 – present
* Lee Bee Ling
* Chan Mee Lee
# Toyofuji Shipping

Toyofuji Shipping Co is a roll-on/roll-off shipping company based in Nagoya, Japan and owned by Toyota Group. It has a subsidiary branch in Europe for short sea operations within the region, located in Belgium.

## Overview

The company was created in March 1964. It specializes in maritime transport and distribution of cargo such as automobiles, trucks, trailers, Mafi roll trailers, heavy construction machineries and further types of rolling freight.
The main trade lanes covered include domestic transport, from Japan to South East Asia, and from Japan to Australia and New Zealand. These services are performed by a fleet of six smaller ships, and eighteen larger roll-on/roll-off oceanic vessels.
In September 2017, the company announced plans to build and purchase new ships powered by LNG. The first to be delivered in July 2024 by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries shipyard was mv Trans Harmony Green, with a GRT of 49,500, and deck space for 3000 cars.
The company logo is painted on each ship hull, and depicts a blue dolphin shooting three water bubbles.
# Gorgonin

Gorgonin is a flexible scleroprotein which provides structural strength to gorgonian corals, a subset of the order Alcyonacea. Gorgonian corals have supporting skeletal axes made of gorgonin and/or calcite. Gorgonin makes up the joints of bamboo corals in the deep sea, and forms the central internal skeleton of sea fans. It frequently contains appreciable quantities of bromine, iodine, and tyrosine.
Gorgonin is diagenetically stable and is deposited in discrete annual growth rings in Primnoa resedaeformis, and possibly other species.

## History

The study of the chemistry of gorgonin, as a substance rather than a protein, was started by Balard in 1825, who reported on the occurrence of "iodogorgic acid". Several sources cite Valenciennes as having given the protein the name of "gorgonin" in an 1855 monograph. However, the monograph cited appears to contradict this, solely naming a newly-discovered substance in Gorgonians "cornéine" after its resemblance to substances extracted from mammalian hooves and nails. According to one 1939 paper, Valenciennes' discovery was followed by investigations by Krukenberg, Mendel, Morner, and others, which suggested the protein was a keratin, similar to those obtained from the ectoderm of "higher animals".

## Scientific use

Research has shown that measurements of the gorgonin and calcite within species of gorgonian corals can be useful in paleoclimatology and paleoceanography. Studies of the growth, composition, and structure of the skeleton of certain species of gorgonians, (e.g., Primnoa resedaeformis, and Plexaurella dichotoma) can be highly correlated with seasonal and climatic variation.