OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Munnel (film)

Munnel (transl. Sand/Soil) (Tamil: மணல்) is a 2023 Sri Lankan Tamil language drama film written, directed and produced by Visakesa Chandrasekaram. The film was screened at the International Film Festival Rotterdam and opened to positive reviews from critics. The film had its theatrical release in Sri Lanka on 3 November 2023. This is also regarded as potentially the first Sri Lankan fully fledged home-grown local Tamil film in the history of Sri Lankan cinema, as most of the crew members who were on board had been native Sri Lankans.
The film revolves around a former rebel who was accused of having close links with the LTTE members and he eventually returns home after being released on bail from the military detention. He goes in search of his missing girlfriend and the fate of the rebel was yet to be revealed by his soothsaying mother.

## Synopsis

The film's plot revolves around a Tamil militant called Rudran (Sivakumar Lingeswaran) who returns home from military detention after being released on bail. He was arrested for committing felonies/attrocites against the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and was accused for charges under the section 17 of the Prevention of terrorism Act 1978 and under section 17 of gathering intelligence on the military to carry out ambushes and for not providing information to the government authorities regarding the LTTE actions. He later goes out in search for his missing girlfriend Vaani (Thurkka Magendran) who had disappeared during the Sri Lankan Civil War. He then joins a month-long pilgrimage hoping to meet Vaani.

## Cast

* Sivakumar Lingeswaran as Rudran
* Thurkka Magendran as Vaani

## Production

The cast and crew members were predominantly chosen from Tamil speaking North and East parts of Sri Lanka. The film was predominantly shot and set amid rolling powercuts, blackouts, soaring cost of living and fuel shortage fueled by the 2019-present Sri Lankan economic crisis.
The film also roped in several debutante artists including director of philosophy Rishi Selvam, music composer Pathmayan Sivananthan, actors Sivakumar Lingeswaran and Thurkka Magendran. The filmmakers faced significant stiff challenges with regards to managing the debut artists as they never had first-hand hands-on experience and exposure to the film industry and the style of most of the debut artists who were roped in for the film was inspired by the South Indian Tamil cinema.

## Accolades

The film won the special jury award at the 52nd International Film Festival (IFFR) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The jury panel heaped praise on the film by giving compliments to the film's theme as a "great simple story about a young man caught between revolution and authoritarianism". The film was released on 3 September 2023 at the Derana Film Awards under the category of "Cinema for Tomorrow".
# Garuda Dhwaja

Garuda Dhwaja is a 1991 Kannada film, directed by N. S. Raj Bharath, starring Ambareesh, Ramesh Aravind and Avinash. The movie is a remake of the 1984 Hindi movie Meri Adalat, directed by Kannada director A. T. Raghu which itself was loosely based on the 1983 Kannada movie Aasha also directed by A. T. Raghu and starring Ambareesh.

## Cast

* Ambareesh as Inspector Garuda
* Ramesh Aravind
* Avinash
* Sadashiva Brahmavar
# Attack on Doboj (1992)

The Attack on Doboj was carried out on July 12, 1992, on St. Peter's Day, in the suburban settlement of Vila and Putnikovo brdo of Doboj during the Bosnian War. It was a joint attack by Bosnian and Croatian military forces to capture Doboj and threaten the course of the Corridor 92 operation.

## The attack

During the first day of the battle for the defense of the city, 34 Serbian fighters and members of the police were killed, and at least 76 were wounded. The then commander of the First Battalion of the Doboj Brigade of the VRS, Dimšo Živanović, says that the memories of Petrovdan 1992 are still fresh because it was one of the first, most difficult and, most likely, one of the most significant battles of this brigade. The enemy attacked with strong forces at the usual time, at 12:00 p.m., because they believed that the Serbs had prepared well. On July 12, 1992, the Muslim-Croat forces intended to combine the Tuzla and Zenica corps by capturing Doboj, which would have resulted in the fate and current map of Republika Srpska being much more uncertain. The battle was crucial for the survival of the city, Ozren, and the wider area, and the breakthrough of the Corridor was directly threatened. During the attack, the city was also targeted by artillery, and on that occasion several dozen civilians were killed and wounded. On mid-day July 12, a strong coalition of Muslim-Croat forces, the Croatian regular army and foreign mercenaries, some of whom, according to the captured documentation were also from England, attacked Doboj from five directions in five waves. The attack was very fierce - artillery and infantry, and the inner city was not spared from the actions. According to the assessment, the enemy intended to overcome the defense by occupying the dominant elevations, and to continue towards Prisade, surround the town, cut the communication with Banja Luka in order to link up with the forces that had already arrived in Kotorsko and Johovac from Brod and Derventa. Doboj was then defended by one reinforced battalion. After regrouping, the defenders stabilized the defense line around 17:00, and the last shock wave of the enemy occurred after midnight when they intended to evacuate their dead and wounded. The Battle of Petrovdan took place during the second phase of the battle for the Corridor of Life, the area around Derwent, and the enemy's intention was to compromise that action, which was prevented.
# John Thompson (footballer, born 1888)

John William Thompson (1888 – after 1911) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger for Sunderland.
# An Gof

An Gof was a militant Cornish nationalist group suspected of a series of attacks in the 1980s. The name was also used by a group in 2007.
The organisation's name is Cornish for "The Smith", and takes its name from the trade of Michael An Gof, a leader of the Cornish Rebellion of 1497.

## 1980s

On 9 December 1980, a group calling itself An Gof 1980 exploded a bomb at the courthouse in St Austell, leaving material damage and claiming the attack via anonymous call to a local newspaper. In January 1981, they claimed responsibility for a fire at a Penzance hairdressers (the business was mistaken for the Bristol and West Building Society).
Later in the decade, An Gof claimed responsibility for a number of fires, including one at the Zodiac Bingo Hall in Redruth. They also claimed responsibility for an attempted explosion at Beacon Village Hall in Camborne and placing broken glass under the sand at Portreath Beach in 1984, "to deter tourists". Some commentators believed the group were claiming unrelated acts as their own or an attempt to tarnish the image of the Cornish nationalists.

## 2000s

A group claiming to be An Gof stated on 12 March 2007 that it wanted to destroy all English flags in Cornwall. A statement made by a spokesman for the group was faxed to the Cornish Branch of the Celtic League by an unknown person who withheld their telephone number and reads as follows:
   Out of respect for many of the decent and honourable Cornish people present today, we have asked our membership to remain inactive. We are aware that reputations were placed on the line by moderate Cornish Nationals who have been subject of death threats from the far right as well as threats of action by the police. However, we wish to make this point very clear: any attempts from hereon to fly the hated and oppressive Flag of St. George of England which we know as the blood banner in this our Country will result in direct action by our organization. For those who question our motives, we refer them to the events of 1497 and 1549 and the years of English Imperialistic repression which has followed. We shall not show the tolerance of those standing Vigil today and our action will be to remove and burn the flags of the English which may cause peripheral damage. An Gof 1497.
In March 2007 a group claiming to be the resurrected "An Gof" committed several acts of vandalism, including spraying anti-English graffiti on buildings and slashing English flags in gardens. These actions were condemned by the Cornish nationalist political party Mebyon Kernow, who appealed to the group to "work for Cornwall through other positive means".
This was followed on 13 June 2007 by a declaration from a new group called the Cornish National Liberation Army, which claimed to have formed due to a merger of An Gof and the Cornish Liberation Army, and declared the restaurants in Cornwall owned by Jamie Oliver and Rick Stein to be targets for terrorist action and enemies of the Cornish people. A 36-year-old man was arrested in connection with the threats.
# Chennai Greenfield Airport

Chennai Greenfield Airport is a proposed greenfield airport project to serve the Chennai Metropolitan Area in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is planned to be built near Parandur in Kanchipuram district, and will serve as the secondary airport alongside the existing Chennai International Airport.

## Background and planning

Plans for a new greenfield airport for the Chennai Metropolitan Area was put forward as early as in 1998. In 2007, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu announced that the new airport would be set up in 4,820 acres (1,950 ha) land near Sriperumbudur. As the new airport was delayed due to land acquisition problems, an expansion plan was unveiled to expand the existing Chennai International Airport in 2018 to increase the terminal area to 160,000 m$^2$ (1,700,000 sq ft) with a capacity of 35 million passengers. The existing airport is expected to reach saturation by 2035. The Government of Tamil Nadu initially proposed alternate locations such as Mamandur for the airport, but the project was not started.
In 2022, the state government announced renewed plans to build a new airport. The state government identified Padalam, Thiruporur, Pannur and Parandur as the possible sites for the airport. After a feasibility study, the Airports Authority of India shortlisted Parandur and Pannur as the sites for the proposed airport. In August 2022, the Government of Tamil Nadu selected Parandur in Kanchipuram district as location for the new airport on 4,970 acres (2,010 ha) of land. The planned airport would be spread over 13 villages, and farmlands. The proposed land acquisition for the airport has led to protests by the local villagers due to the fear of loss of livelihood.

## Connectivity

In 2022, the state government proposed an extension for the planned Orange Line of the Chennai Metro from Poonamallee to Parandur at a cost of ₹107.12 billion (US$1.2 billion). In August 2024, another new extension from the Airport metro to Poonamallee was proposed by CMRL with the aim of connecting the existing airport with the new airport by metro.
# Purple Line

Purple Line may refer to:

## Public transit
### Asia
#### India

* Line 3 (Chennai Metro), Purple Line, Chennai, India
* Purple Line (Namma Metro), Bangalore, India
* Purple Line (Kolkata Metro), India
* Purple Line (Pune Metro), India

#### Others

* Purple Line (Bangkok), Thailand
* Purple Line (Dubai Metro), Dubai Metro
* Tseung Kwan O line, Hong Kong
* Line 6 (Riyadh Metro), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Also referred to as Violet Line
* Seoul Subway Line 5, Seoul, South Korea
* North East MRT line, Singapore
* Taoyuan Airport MRT, Taoyuan, Taiwan
* Purple Line (Tel Aviv Light Rail), light-rail line under construction in Tel Aviv, Israel

### United Kingdom

* Sheffield Supertram Purple Line, a tram line in Sheffield, England
* Crossrail, London, England

### Germany

* U6 (Berlin U-Bahn), Berlin

### North America

* Purple Line (CTA), an elevated train line in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
* Purple Line (Maryland), a light rail line currently under construction in Maryland counties bordering Washington, D.C.
* Purple Line (Mexico City Metro), Mexico
* Purple Line (Mexico City Metrobús), Mexico
* Purple Line (San Diego Trolley), a proposed light rail line in San Diego County, California, U.S.
* Purple Line (Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* LYNX Purple Line, a proposed commuter rail line in Charlotte, North Carolina
* E Line (RTD), a light rail line in and near Denver, Colorado, U.S.
* IRT Flushing Line, a rapid transit line in New York City, serving the 7 <7> trains
* MBTA Commuter Rail or Purple Line, in the Boston area, Massachusetts, U.S.
* Norristown High Speed Line or Purple Line, an interurban light rapid transit line near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Line 4 Sheppard, a subway line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Viva Purple, a bus rapid transit line in the Regional Municipality of York, Ontario, Canada
* D Line (Los Angeles Metro), a subway line in Los Angeles, California
* Metro Purple Line (Minnesota), a bus rapid transit line in Saint Paul, Minnesota
* SFO–Millbrae line, former rapid transit line serving San Francisco International Airport, California, U.S.
* Purple Line (VTA), former light rail line in San Jose, California

## Road transportation

* Purple Belt (Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

## Other uses

* Purple Line (ceasefire line), the 1967 ceasefire line on the Golan Heights
* "Purple Line" (song), a 2008 song by TVXQ
* The Purple Line, the debut novel of Indian author, Priyamvada N Purushotham
* Line of purples, a part of the CIE chromaticity diagram
# Catacombs of Santa Felicita

The Catacombs of Santa Felicita or Catacomb of Maximus is a three-level complex of catacombs on the modern via Salaria in the modern Salario quarter of Rome. In the 17th century it was also known as the Catacomb of Sant'Antonio after the patron saint of the Vienne monastery which owned the land in which it fell.

## History

It was originally named after Maximus, the owner of the land in which it was dug, but was renamed after its main burial, that of Felicitas of Rome, after the edict of Milan of 313 made Christianity legal - it appears under her name for the first time in the Liber Pontificalis. The Depositio martyrum for 10 July records her martyrdom and that of another seven martyrs, all under Marcus Aurelius, stated in a legendary 5th century 'passio' to be her seven sons and daughters (of whom Martial, Vitale and Alexander were buried in the catacomb of the Iordani, Felix and Philip in that of Priscilla, Januarius in that of Praetextaus and Silanus with his mother).
Pope Boniface I (418-422) built a small underground basilica on the site dedicated to Silanus (with his remains in an altar in its foundations) and an above-ground oratory dedicated to Felicitas. He himself was buried in a semi-underground tomb joined to the oratory. These form the first and earliest level on the site. All three buildings were still visible in the 16th century and appear in Bufalini's 1551 map of Rome. When pope Leo III (early 9th century) translated Felicitas' remains to Santa Susanna within the city walls, the catacomb was little by little abandoned and forgotten.
At the end of the 18th century it was rediscovered near a crumbling building, from which a staircase led down to the catacombs. Marble plaques with inscriptions and tomb inscriptions were found and thanks to Giovanni Battista de Rossi's work in the 19th century the remains were found to be the catacombs of Felicitas. In 1884 a late 7th or early 8th century picture was found in the small basilica showing Felicitas surrounded by her seven children - De Rossi commissioned a copy of it by Gregorio Mariani and only fragments of the original now survive due to a wall collapse.
# Bo Andersson (handballer)

Bo Viktor "Bobban" Andersson (born 15 March 1951) is a retired Swedish male handball player. He was a member of the Sweden men's national handball team. He was part of the team at the 1972 Summer Olympics, playing five matches. On club level he played for GUIF in Sweden.
He started playing handball in the Eskiltuna based club IF Verdandi, where he played until he was 16. Then he switched to GUIF.
Bo Andersson is the father of handballer Robin Andersson.
# Busówno-Kolonia

Busówno-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbica, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) west of Wierzbica, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Chełm, and 51 km (32 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Mengusovce

Mengusovce (Hungarian: Menguszfalva) is a village and municipality in Poprad District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia. It lies on the foothills of High Tatras.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 825 metres and covers an area of 8.944 km$^2$. It has a population of about 610 people.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1398.

## Infrastructure and economy

Mengusovce has a horse riding club. There are several boarding houses and private accommodations. The village is known for its annual rodeo festival.
# Michael Mandiberg

Michael Mandiberg (born December 22, 1977) is an American artist, programmer, designer and educator.
Mandiberg's works have been exhibited at venues including the New Museum for Contemporary Art, New York City; the transmediale festival, Berlin; the Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe (ZKM) in Karlsruhe, Germany; and the Ars Electronica Center located in Linz, Austria. Mandiberg's work has also been featured in books like Tribe and Jana's New Media Art, Greene's Internet Art, and Blais and Ippolito's At the Edge of Art. Mandiberg has been written about in The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, the Berliner Zeitung, and Wired.

## Career

Mandiberg is a professor of Media Culture at the College of Staten Island and a Fellow at Eyebeam in New York City.
Mandiberg is the author of Digital Foundations, a book which teaches the Bauhaus Basic Course through design software. This work received praise from creatives such as Ellen Lupton and C. E. B. Reas. Mandiberg is a writer for Digital Foundations and Anti-Advertising Agency blogs.
Mandiberg founded New York Arts Practicum, "a summer arts institute where participants experientially learn to bridge their lives as art students into lives as artists in the world." Mandiberg also convened the event Experiments in Extra-Institutional Education at City University of New York on April 11, 2013, which led to a special issue of the academic journal Social Text and a yearlong seminar on similar topics co-organized with Carla Herrera-Prats, Cynthia Lawson Jaramillo, and Jennifer Stoops.

## Notable works

* Shop Mandiberg was an Internet art piece from 2001 in which Michael Mandiberg offered every last thing they owned for sale on the Shop Mandiberg site, from clothing to half-used tubes of toothpaste. By the time the store was closed, Mandiberg had sold over 100 items.
* Mandiberg created two websites, AfterSherrieLevine.com and AfterWalkerEvans.com, which host scans of photographs by Walker Evans as rephotographed by Sherrie Levine. A self-described "one-liner art prank" given more recursion by placing the work online so it can be printed out, thus creating another reproduction. Another artist, Bujar Bala, downloaded scanned photos from AfterWalkerEvans.com and uploaded them on jalbum.net creating an online photo album named After Michael Mandiberg. Mandiberg lately continued the reproduction process by creating an Instagram After Michael Mandiberg account and published filtered and reproduced images on Instagram.
* Oil Standard – commissioned by Turbulence.org is a Firefox plugin that replaces prices on e-commerce websites with the equivalent cost in barrels of crude oil.
* Print Wikipedia – A visualization of how big Wikipedia is. Includes "spine wallpaper" of 2000 out of 7500 volumes and selected volumes printed out. Entire pdfs for Wikipedia volumes uploaded and available for printing.

## Publications

* Michael Mandiberg (Editor), The Social Media Reader, New York University Press 2012
* xtine burrough and Michael Mandiberg, Digital Foundations: An Intro to Media Design with the Adobe Creative Suite, New Riders/AIGA Design Press 2008
# Race Against the Tide

Race Against the Tide is a Canadian television reality series, which premiered September 9, 2021 on CBC Television. Hosted by Shaun Majumder in season 1 and Maestro Fresh Wes in seasons 2 and 3, the series features ten teams of artists competing to produce sand sculptures in the Bay of Fundy before the tide rises to destroy their creations. The sculptures are evaluated by two judges including Karen Fralich.

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 10 | 10 | September 9, 2021 (2021-09-09) | October 14, 2021 (2021-10-14) |
| 2 | 10 | 10 | July 10, 2022 (2022-07-10) | September 11, 2022 (2022-09-11) |
| 3 | 10 | 10 | July 16, 2023 (2023-07-16) | September 17, 2023 (2023-09-17) |

### Season 1 (2021)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | 1 | "Team Spirit" | September 9, 2021 (2021-09-09) |
| 2 | 2 | "What Lurks Below" | September 9, 2021 (2021-09-09) |
| 3 | 3 | "Sky High" | September 16, 2021 (2021-09-16) |
| 4 | 4 | "Little Things" | September 16, 2021 (2021-09-16) |
| 5 | 5 | "Fossil Mania" | September 23, 2021 (2021-09-23) |
| 6 | 6 | "Things That Go Bump in the Night" | September 23, 2021 (2021-09-23) |
| 7 | 7 | "Memory Lane" | October 7, 2021 (2021-10-07) |
| 8 | 8 | "Heroes & Villains" | October 7, 2021 (2021-10-07) |
| 9 | 9 | "Optical Illusion" | October 14, 2021 (2021-10-14) |
| 10 | 10 | "The Artists' Choice" | October 14, 2021 (2021-10-14) |

### Season 2 (2022)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 11 | 1 | "Sand Speciality" | July 10, 2022 (2022-07-10) |
| 12 | 2 | "In a Galaxy Far Away" | July 17, 2022 (2022-07-17) |
| 13 | 3 | "Sky High Architecture" | July 24, 2022 (2022-07-24) |
| 14 | 4 | "The Wild Side" | July 31, 2022 (2022-07-31) |
| 15 | 5 | "Race Against the Tears" | August 7, 2022 (2022-08-07) |
| 16 | 6 | "Night Terrors" | August 14, 2022 (2022-08-14) |
| 17 | 7 | "Ahoy Matey" | August 21, 2022 (2022-08-21) |
| 18 | 8 | "Elementary" | August 28, 2022 (2022-08-28) |
| 19 | 9 | "A Cut Above" | September 4, 2022 (2022-09-04) |
| 20 | 10 | "One Fierce Final" | September 11, 2022 (2022-09-11) |

### Season 3 (2023)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 21 | 1 | "The Signature Style" | July 16, 2023 (2023-07-16) |
| 22 | 2 | "Claim to Fame" | July 23, 2023 (2023-07-23) |
| 23 | 3 | "Dawn of Time" | July 30, 2023 (2023-07-30) |
| 24 | 4 | "Fantasy Land" | August 6, 2023 (2023-08-06) |
| 25 | 5 | "Architecture of the Future" | August 13, 2023 (2023-08-13) |
| 26 | 6 | "Dream House" | August 20, 2023 (2023-08-20) |
| 27 | 7 | "Big Headed" | August 27, 2023 (2023-08-27) |
| 28 | 8 | "Fright Night" | September 3, 2023 (2023-09-03) |
| 29 | 9 | "Semi-Final Magic" | September 10, 2023 (2023-09-10) |
| 30 | 10 | "The Final Countdown" | September 17, 2023 (2023-09-17) |