OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valcambi

Valcambi is a precious metals refining company located in Balerna, Switzerland, and a subsidiary of Rajesh Exports Limited. Valcambi is owned by European Gold Refineries, which is owned by Global Gold Refineries AG, which in turn is 95% owned by REL Singapore PTE Ltd. and 5% by Rajesh Exports Limited India. Valcambi is thus 100% controlled by Rajesh Exports, the parent company of REL Singapore.
They refine gold, silver, platinum and palladium into various forms including cast and minted bars, rounds, coins, and other semi-finished casting products. It is among the world's largest precious metals refiners and refines more gold than any other. Additionally, the company provides precious metals assay, transportation, and storage services.

## History

The company was formed on May 15, 1961, as Valori & Cambi by a group of five Swiss businessmen/entrepreneurs from Mendrisio. The name was changed to Valcambi on June 30, 1967. In 1967, Credit Suisse bought 50% of the Valcambi refinery, followed by the purchase of another 30% stake in 1968. The remaining 20% was purchased in 1980, giving Credit Suisse 100% control of the firm.
In 2003, European Gold Refineries SA purchased 100% of Valcambi from Credit Suisse for approximately $400 million.
In 2015, Rajesh Exports Limited, a Bengaluru-based jeweller, acquired Valcambi for $400 million in an all-cash deal. The company bought out the stakes of US miner Newmont Mining Corporation and a group of global investors to own 100% equity in Valcambi.
On 10 September 2015, a Bern Declaration report, "A Golden Racket," revealed that Valcambi had purchased gold traced to artisanal mines in Burkina Faso. It claimed that Valcambi had imported seven tonnes of gold in 2014 that were smuggled into Togo and sold to Wafex Sàrl, a subsidiary of the Ammar Group. A Geneva-based company, MM Multitrade, then imported it into Switzerland and sold it to Valcambi. In response to the report, Valcambi denied receiving any gold from mines mentioned by Berne Declaration and emphasized its conforming to procedures when procuring gold in a press release dated 12 September 2015.
On 27 October 2023, Valcambi resigned from its 40-year membership with the Swiss Association of Precious Metal Manufacturers and Traders (ASFCMP), citing "irreconcilable differences" with some members of the ASFCMP's board regarding excluding certain countries as suppliers for its gold.
# A Terrible Beauty

A Terrible Beauty may refer to:
* A Terrible Beauty (1960 film), an American drama film
* A Terrible Beauty (2013 film), an Irish-language docudrama
* A Terrible Beauty (The Uncle Devil Show album), 2004
* Terrible Beauty (novel), by Peter T. King, 1999
* A Terrible Beauty (Christy Moore album), 2024
# Leo II Mung

Leo II Mung (Greek: Λέων Μοῡγκος, romanized: Léon Moungos) was the Archbishop of Ohrid in 1108–1120.
Leo was originally a Romaniote Jew, and a pupil of the eminent rabbi Tobiah ben Eliezer, before converting to Orthodox Christianity. A man of great learning—he was nicknamed "the philosopher"—and able to speak several languages, including Slavic ones, he was sent by the Patriarch of Constantinople to missionary activities in what is now the southern Ukraine, before becoming Archbishop of Ohrid. Very little is otherwise known about his life. He became Archbishop of Ohrid in ca. 1108, succeeding Theophylact of Euripus, and held the position until ca. 1120. His successor was Michael Maximos.
Leo commissioned the making of a famous icon of the Virgin.
# Grooverider Presents: The Prototype Years

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Grooverider Presents: The Prototype Years is a drum and bass compilation album by DJ Grooverider. It was released in 1997 on his label, Prototype Recordings.
A second CD containing a DJ mix of every track on the first CD, including four other tracks released on Prototype Recordings, was included with the CD version of the album. "Subway" by Ed Rush appears on the compilation vinyl disc, but not on the compilation CD, for unknown reasons. "Subway" is later included in the DJ mix CD.

## Track listing

First CD / Vinyl 1:
* Codename John - Dreams of Heaven
* John B - Secrets
* Optical - Grey Odyssey
* Matrix - Mute
* Codename John - Deep inside
* Dillinja - Silver Blade
* Ed Rush & Fierce - Locust
* Codename John - Warned
* Boymerang - Still
* Lemon D - City Lights
Mix CD / Vinyl:
* Optical - Grey Odyssey
* Ed Rush - Subway
* Matrix - Mute
* Lemon D - Going Gets Tuff (also known as "Going Gets Tough")
* John B - Secrets
* Dillinja - Silver Blade
* Codename John - Dreams of Heaven
* Boymerang - Still
* Cybotron feat. Dillinja - Threshold
* Codename John - Deep Inside
* Ed Rush & Fierce - Locust
* Lemon D - City Lights
* Codename John - Warned
* Boymerang, Dom & Roland, Optical - Still VIP Mix
# Albert Olsson (footballer)

Albert Olsson (28 November 1896 – 20 October 1977) was a Swedish footballer who played as a forward for GAIS. He competed for Team Sweden in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Chicken Lahori

Chicken Lahori is a Pakistani curry which originated in the eastern city of Lahore, Pakistan. Served with rice, chicken Lahori is a popular street food.

## Preparation

Oil is heated in a large pan or wok, and whole spices are sautéed, including black and green cardamom, cumin seeds, bay leaves, coriander, and turmeric, in addition to garlic and onion. In these spices, the chicken is stewed in yogurt, served with basmati rice, and garnished with fresh coriander and garam masala.
# Nights with a Cat

Nights with a Cat (Japanese: 夜は猫といっしょ, Hepburn: Yoru wa Neko to Issho) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kyuryu Z. Originally published on the author's Twitter account in December 2019, the series was later acquired by Kadokawa Shoten, who began publishing the series in tankōbon volumes in October 2020. As of May 2024, six volumes have been released. An anime television series adaptation by Studio Puyukai aired from August to September 2022, and continued as an original net animation (ONA) from October 2022 to January 2023. A second season aired from March to November 2023. A third season is set to premiere in December 2024.

## Characters
### Kyuruga (キュルガ)

    Voiced by: Ayahi Takagaki
    Kyuruga is a quirky cat who lives with Fuuta and Pi-chan.

### Fuuta (フータくん, Fūta-kun)

    Voiced by: Satoshi Hino
    Fuuta is Kyuruga's owner.

### Pi-chan (ピーちゃん)

    Voiced by: Atsumi Tanezaki
    Fuuta's younger sister who currently lives with him.

### Chikuwa (チクワ) and Konbu (コンブ)

    Voiced by: Aoi Yuki
    Miyama's two pet cats.

### Miyama-senpai (ミヤマセンパイ)

    Voiced by: Takuya Eguchi
    Fuuta's colleague.

## Media
### Manga

The series began publication on Kyuryu Z's Twitter account in December 2019. It was later acquired by Kadokawa Shoten, who began publishing the series in tankōbon form on October 29, 2020. As of May 2024, six tankōbon volumes have been released.
At Anime NYC 2021, Yen Press announced that they licensed the series for English publication.

#### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | October 29, 2020 | 978-4-04-064851-4 | July 12, 2022 | 978-1-97-534169-5 |
| 2 | May 27, 2021 | 978-4-04-680431-0 | October 18, 2022 | 978-1-97-534171-8 |
| 3 | April 28, 2022 | 978-4-04-681169-1 | March 19, 2024 | 978-1-97-538067-0 |
| 4 | October 27, 2022 | 978-4-04-681722-8 | December 17, 2024 | 978-1-97-539116-4 |
| 5 | July 27, 2023 | 978-4-04-682342-7 | April 22, 2025 | 979-8-85-540518-7 |
| 6 | May 22, 2024 | 978-4-04-683613-7 | — | — |
| 7 | January 22, 2025 | 978-4-04-683985-5 | — | — |

### Anime

An anime adaptation was announced on April 26, 2022. It was later revealed to be a television series produced by Studio Puyukai and directed and written by Minoru Ashina, with Minoru Takehara designing the characters, and Kana Utatane composing the music. The series aired from August 4 to September 22, 2022, on Tokyo MX and AT-X. It then continued online as an original net animation (ONA) on YouTube from October 12, 2022, to January 11, 2023. The theme song "Hinata no Kuni" was performed by Kashitarō Itō.
A second season was announced on January 11, 2023. The cast and staff reprised their roles. It aired from March 8 to November 15, 2023. The theme song, "Neko Neko Biyori", is again performed by Kashitarō Itō.
A third season was announced on National Cat Day on February 22, 2024. The cast from the previous seasons are again reprising their roles. It is set to premiere on December 4, 2024. The theme song, "Ai Sazu ni wa Irarenai", is again performed by Kashitarō Itō.
# Masihuzzaman Serniabat

Masihuzzaman Serniabat, BBP, OSP, ndu, psc (Bengali: মাসিহুজ্জামান সেরনিয়াবাত; born 14 February 1962) is a former four star air officer who was the 15th Chief of the Air Staff of the Bangladesh Air Force. He was promoted to the rank of Air Chief Marshal on 30 July 2018.

## Early life

Serniabat was born on 14 February 1962. He was educated at Notre Dame College, Dhaka and then enrolled at the Bangladesh Air Force Academy on 16 March 1980, graduating in June 1982.

## Career

Serniabat was commissioned into the Bangladesh Air Force on 19 June 1982 in General Duties (Pilot) Branch. He flew various types of aircraft, including PT-6, Fouga, F-6, F-7, F-7 BG, F-7MB, A-5, MiG-29, YAK-130 and SU-30 MKI (A). He attended a number of courses at home and abroad. He is a graduate of the Defence Services Command and Staff College in Bangladesh, the Royal Malaysian Armed Forces Staff College in Malaysia and the National Defence University in China.
Serniabat became the chairperson of Bangladesh Air Force Welfare Trust on 12 June 2018.

## Personal life

He is married to Yasmeen Zaman, and has one son and one daughter. He is an ardent reader and a keen golfer.
# FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1935

The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1935 in alpine skiing were the fifth edition of the competition, organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS), and held in Mürren, Switzerland in February 1935.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Downhill | Franz Zingerle (AUT) | Emile Allais (FRA) | Willi Steuri (SUI) |
| Slalom | Anton Seelos (AUT) | David Zogg (SUI) | Friedl Pfeiffer (AUT) François Vignole (FRA) |
| Combined | Anton Seelos (AUT) | Emile Allais (FRA) | Birger Ruud (NOR) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Downhill | Christl Cranz (GER) | Hady Pfeiffer (GER) | Anny Rüegg (SUI) |
| Slalom | Anny Rüegg (SUI) | Christl Cranz (GER) | Käthe Grasegger (GER) |
| Combined | Christl Cranz (GER) | Anny Rüegg (SUI) | Käthe Grasegger (GER) |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Switzerland)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Switzerland (SUI)* | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 6 | 6 | 7 | 19 |
# Blair Robson

Blair Robson (born 15 May 1935) is a former New Zealand rally driver.
He finished second in the 1979 Rally of New Zealand, driving a Ford Escort RS 1800 MKII. He won the 1974 and 1978 New Zealand National Rally and was seeded seventh on the New Zealand Silver Fern Rally. His son, Patrick Robson, acted as his co-driver as of 2006. His contributions to rally driving were recognised at the Motorsport New Zealand 50th anniversary event.

## Complete WRC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | WDC | Pts |
| 1977 | Masport | Ford Escort RS1800 | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | NZL Ret | GRC | FIN | CAN | ITA | FRA | GBR | | N/A | N/A |
| 1979 | Masport | Ford Escort RS1800 | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | GRE | NZL 2 | FIN | CAN | ITA | FRA | GBR | CIV | 16th | 15 |
| 1984 | Heatway | Mitsubishi Lancer 2000 Turbo | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | FRA | GRC | NZL 10 | ARG | FIN | ITA | CIV | GBR | 62nd | 1 |
# Tamkang University light rail station

Tamkang University (Chinese: 淡江大學站; pinyin: Dànjiāng Dàxué Zhàn) is a light rail station of the Danhai light rail, which is operated by New Taipei Metro. It is located in Tamsui District, New Taipei, Taiwan.

## Station overview

The station is an elevated station with two side platforms. It is located above Provincial Highway 2 near its intersection with Shuiyuan Road.

## Station layout

| 2F | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| 2F | Platform 2 | ← Danhai light rail to Hongshulin (V03 Danjin Denggong) |
| 2F | Platform 1 | → Danhai light rail to Kanding (V05 Danjin Beixin) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| Street level | Entrance | Elevator, escalator, stairs |

## Around the station

* Tamkang University
# African Union Department of Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development

The Department of Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development (HHS) is a department of the African Union (AU) responsible for promoting health, humanitarian assistance, and social development across Africa. The department focuses on advancing the AU's health, labour, employment, migration, social development, drug control, crime prevention, sport, and cultural agenda.

## History

HHS was established in February 2022 following the restructuring of the AU's institutional framework, which saw the transition from the Department of Social Affairs to the new HHS department. The restructure aimed to streamline operations and enhance the AU's capacity to address health, humanitarian, and social challenges on the continent.

## Mandate

The department's mandate aligns with the AU's Agenda 2063 and focuses on implementing continental frameworks to promote health, social protection, and sustainable development. The department's core roles include:
* Supporting member states’ policies on labour, employment, population, health, and migration.
* Developing programmes and strategies for drug control and crime prevention.
* Promoting AU instruments for advancing the social and solidarity agenda.
* Implementing the Great African Museum Project under Agenda 2063.
* Leading the Cost of Hunger in Africa (COHA) study project.
* Launching the proposed African Union Sport Council (AUSC) to oversee the African Games.

## Structure

Commissioner for Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development: H.E. Amb. Minata Samaté Cessouma, Burkina Faso (elected in February 2022).

### Directorates

* Directorate of Health and Humanitarian Affairs: Professor Julio Rakotonirina, Madagascar
* Directorate of Social Development, Culture and Sport: Acting Director Angela Martins, Mozambique

## Technical Offices

The HHS department hosts and collaborates with the following specialised offices:
* African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC)
* African Academy of Languages (ACALAN)
* Centre for Linguistic and Historical Studies by Oral Tradition (CELHTO)
* African Institute for Remittances (AIR)
* Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
# Alexander Andersson

Alexander Andersson (born 14 December 1985) is a retired Swedish footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

In June 2016, Andersson signed for NASL side Jacksonville Armada FC, returning to Degerfors prior to the start of the 2017 Superettan season.
Andersson retired after the 2018 season.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 August 2016
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Degerfors | 2011 | Superettan | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| Degerfors | 2012 | Superettan | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 5 |
| Degerfors | 2013 | Superettan | 24 | 10 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 10 |
| Degerfors | 2014 | Superettan | 9 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Degerfors | 2015 | Superettan | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| Degerfors | 2016 | Superettan | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 2 |
| Degerfors | Total | Total | 103 | 22 | 8 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 111 | 22 |
| Jacksonville Armada | 2016 | NASL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 107 | 22 | 8 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 115 | 22 |
# You, Me, & Whiskey

"You, Me, & Whiskey" is a song by American country music singers Justin Moore and Priscilla Block. It was released on October 7, 2022, as the second single from Moore's seventh studio album Stray Dog.

## History

Jessi Alexander wrote "You, Me, & Whiskey" with Brock Berryhill and Cole Taylor. Lyrically, it is about drinking whiskey with a loved one.
When seeking material for his seventh studio album Stray Dog, Moore was not originally intending to include a duet. When touring with Priscilla Block, he spoke favorably of her artistry and asked if she wanted to sing a duet with him, and she agreed. The two singers also filmed a music video directed by Cody Villalobos, which intersperses footage of Moore and Block with footage of a man and woman having a sexual encounter.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "You, Me, & Whiskey" :
| Chart (2022–2023) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 77 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 37 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "You, Me, & Whiskey" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 33 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "You, Me, & Whiskey" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Geysar Kashiyeva

Geysar Seyfulla qizi Kashiyeva (Azerbaijani: Qeysər Kaşıyeva; 7 June 1893, Tiflis – 17 April 1972, Baku) was an Azerbaijani painter. She is considered the first professional female painter in Azerbaijani history.

## Life

Geysar Kashiyeva was born on June 7, 1893, in Tbilisi. At the age of seven, she attended a girls' boarding school in Tiflis, where she learned the Russian language, and later continued her education at the Girls' Gymnasium. It was during her years at the Gymnasium that her interest in painting emerged, alongside her fascination with literary composition and literary seed work. In 1907-1908, she studied at the painting school near the society promoting art in Tbilisi. Later, the renowned Russian painter Richard Zommer, impressed by Geysar's talent, encouraged her to continue her education in Moscow, but the harsh conditions of the time did not allow for this, so Geysar had to be content with the environment in Tbilisi. She participated in all events organized by the Women's Charity Society in Tbilisi. It was at one of these events that Geysar Kaşıyeva met Shirin beg Kasamanski. Shirin beg was the son of Chingiz bey from the Qazakh nobility. He had received education at a military gymnasium in Tbilisi and had served in a light cavalry regiment for a while. The couple then formed a family, and from this marriage, a daughter was born to them. In 1916, she married Colonel Shirin beg Kasamanski, who was undergoing medical treatment in Tiflis after having been wounded in one of the battles during World War I. He died shortly after the war, in 1919. Their only daughter Layya later became a chemist and died in 1994. After the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Geysar moved from Tbilisi to Baku in 1918. During the Soviet era, she taught painting in Baku and contributed illustrations to the "Eastern Step" journal. In 1930, Geysar married for the second time, to Zulfugar Seyidbeyli, but this marriage also did not last long. In the 1930s she married Zulfugar Seyidbeyli, an active member of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. In 1938 Seyidbeyli was arrested for political reasons and deported along with Kashiyeva from European Russia. Shortly after, they were both exiled.
Geysar returned to Azerbaijan in 1950 and passed away on April 17, 1972, in Baku. Her works are preserved in the Museum of Fine Arts in Baku.

## Contributions

In 1907–1908 she took a course in professional painting at the Caucasus Artistic Society, where she was taught by Oscar Schmerling (who later worked as a caricaturist for the Azeri-language magazine Molla Nasraddin). Her first works were painted in watercolour, pencil, ink, or coal. Those include Goncharov's Portrait (1909), A Muslim Intellectual (1912), Lakeshore (1914), Baba Yaga (1915), etc. She also designed playbills and posters while working at the Muslim Women's Caucasian Benevolent Society.
Upon the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, Kashiyeva moved to Baku. After Sovietisation, she gave art lessons and worked as an illustrator for the magazine Sharg Gadini. She returned to Azerbaijan in the 1950s and once again engaged in artistic work.
# 2018–19 Kuwait Crown Prince Cup

This will be the 26th edition of Kuwait Crown Prince Cup where the 15 teams are in a knockout stage.
Qadsia SC are the defending champions.

## Bracket

Draw was held on 24 July 2018.
| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final | Final |
| H | Qadsia SC | | | | | | | | | | | |
| A | N/A | | | | | | | | | | | |
| A | N/A | | A | Qadsia SC | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | H | Al-Fahaheel FC | 0 | | | | | | | |
| H | AL-Yarmouk SC | 1(2) | H | Al-Fahaheel FC | 0 | | | | | | | |
| A | Al-Fahaheel FC | 1(4) | | | | | | | | | | |
| A | Al-Fahaheel FC | 1(4) | | | | A | Qadsia SC | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | H | Al-Arabi SC | 1 | | | | |
| H | Al-Arabi SC | 2 | | | | | | | H | Al-Arabi SC | 1 | | | | |
| A | Burgan SC | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| A | Burgan SC | 0 | A | Al-Arabi SC | 1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | H | Al-Jahra SC | 0 | | | | | | | |
| A | Al-Sahel SC | 1 | H | Al-Jahra SC | 0 | | | | | | | |
| H | Al-Jahra SC | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| H | Al-Jahra SC | 3 | | | | | | | | – | Qadsia SC | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | – | Kuwait SC | 1 |
| A | Kuwait SC | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | – | Kuwait SC | 1 |
| H | Kazma SC | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| H | Kazma SC | 1 | H | Kuwait SC | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | A | Al-Salmiya SC | 0 | | | | | | | |
| A | Al-Sulaibikhat SC | 0 | A | Al-Salmiya SC | 0 | | | | | | | |
| H | Al-Salmiya SC | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| H | Al-Salmiya SC | 2 | | | | H | Kuwait SC | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | | | A | Al-Nasr SC | | | | | |
| A | Al-Shabab SC | 2 | | | | | | | A | Al-Nasr SC | | | | | |
| H | Khaitan SC | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| H | Khaitan SC | 4 | H | Khaitan SC | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | A | Al-Nasr SC | 2 | | | | | | | |
| H | Al Tadhamon SC | 1 | A | Al-Nasr SC | 2 | | | | | | | |
| A | Al-Nasr SC | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: H: Home team, A: Away team
# Methanosphaera

Methanosphaera is a genus of microbes within the family Methanobacteriaceae. It was distinguished from other genera within Methanobacteriaceae in 1985 on the basis of the oligonucleotide sequence of its 16S RNA. Like other archaea within Methanobacteriaceae, those of Methanosphaera are methanogens, but while most use formate to reduce carbon dioxide, those of Methanosphaera use hydrogen to reduce methanol to methane.