OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halton, Leeds

Halton is a district of east Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, situated between Cross Gates to the north, Halton Moor to the west, Colton to the east and Whitkirk to the South. Temple Newsam lies directly south of the estate.
The area falls into the Temple Newsam ward of Leeds City Council and Leeds East parliamentary constituency.

## Etymology

The name of Halton is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, in the forms Halletun and Halletune. The name comes from the Old English words halh ('nook, corner of land') and tūn ('farm, estate'), and thus once meant 'estate in a corner of land'.
The parish also contains Halton Deans, first attested in the period 1170–90 in Latin or French form, as denam de Haleton, and in English form in the same century as Haletun dene and variants thereof. The deans element here comes from the Old English word denu ('valley'); the -s appears to have been added after the medieval period.

## History

Halton was originally developed as a village on the main road linking Leeds and Selby. Development immediately before and after the Second World War, saw Halton grow substantially into a suburb of Leeds.
St Wilfrid's Church in Halton is a grade II* listed church built in 1939 at a cost of £11,700 and designed by A. Randall Wells. The church is in the Arts and Crafts style and still has many of the original fittings designed by Wells as well as contemporary art by Eric Gill.

## Demographics

Halton is a suburban area of mainly owner-occupied housing of which almost three-quarters is semi detached or detached. The area compares favourably with Leeds as a whole in relation to indicators of deprivation, with relatively low levels of crime and anti-social behaviour, low levels of households in receipt of means-tested and out-of-work benefits and high levels of educational attainment. The area has a low level of people from BME backgrounds.

## Local facilities and attractions

The main Public Houses of Halton were the Irwin Arms (now demolished), The Travellers Rest (now demolished) and The Woodman.
There is a Lidl, Tesco Express and Fultons supermarkets.
The local Primary School is named Templenewsam Halton Primary School, with Whitkirk Primary also being within the local area.
The area is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the east of Leeds city centre and is close to the A63 dual carriageway.

## Notable people

* Beryl Burton – cyclist
* Christabel Burniston – founder of the English Speaking Board

## Location grid

vteHalton, Leeds :
Killingbeck
Cross Gates
Halton Moor
Halton
Whitkirk
Temple Newsam :
# Alamsyah Yunus

Alamsyah Yunus (born 7 July 1986) is an Indonesian badminton player from JR Enkei Bekasi club.

## Career

In 2003, Yunus has won the national junior tournament, and in 2005 he was the runner-up at the National Championships. In 2007, he competed at the Summer Universiade, and won the mixed team bronze. Yunus has won some international tournament such as two times champion in 2010 and 2012 Indonesia International, and also 2010 and 2011 India International. At the Grand Prix level, he won the 2010 India Open and 2013 Malaysia Grand Prix Gold. Yunus also called as "King of Sirnas" after won some national series tournament.

## Achievements
### BWF Grand Prix (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) which was held from 2007 to 2017.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2009 | Australian Open | Dionysius Hayom Rumbaka | 17–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2010 | India Open | R. M. V. Gurusaidutt | 21–13, 21–18 | Winner |
| 2013 | Malaysia Grand Prix Gold | Goh Soon Huat | 10–21, 21–9, 21–19 | Winner |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series (5 titles, 5 runners-up)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2006 | Thailand Satellite | Tommy Sugiarto | 5–21, 11–21 | Runner-up |
| 2006 | Surabaya Satellite | Jeffer Rosobin | 16–21, 19–21 | Runner-up |
| 2006 | Malaysia Satellite | Jeffer Rosobin | 21–14, 15–21, 20–22 | Runner-up |
| 2010 | Indonesia International | Andre Kurniawan Tedjono | 21–18, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2010 | India International | Tommy Sugiarto | 11–21, 21–13, 21–17 | Winner |
| 2011 | Indonesia International | Tommy Sugiarto | 15–21, 21–13, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2011 | Malaysia International | Mohamad Arif Abdul Latif | 21–12, 17–21, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2011 | India International | R. M. V. Gurusaidutt | 21–17, 24–22 | Winner |
| 2012 | Indonesia International | Wisnu Yuli Prasetyo | 20–22, 21–16, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2013 | Indonesia International | Jonatan Christie | 17–21, 10–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Sodium citrate

Sodium citrate may refer to any of the sodium salts of citric acid (though most commonly the third):
* Monosodium citrate
* Disodium citrate
* Trisodium citrate
The three forms of salt are collectively known by the E number E331.

## Applications
### Food

Sodium citrates are used as acidity regulators in food and drinks, and also as emulsifiers for oils. They enable cheeses to melt without becoming greasy and also reduce the acidity of food. They are generally considered safe and are designated GRAS by the FDA.

### Blood clotting inhibitor

Sodium citrate is used to prevent donated blood from clotting in storage, and can also be used as an additive for apheresis to prevent clots forming in the tubes of the machine. By binding with calcium ions in the blood it prevents the process of coagulation. It is also used as an anticoagulant for laboratory testing, in that blood samples are collected into sodium citrate-containing tubes for tests such as the PT (INR), APTT, and fibrinogen levels. Sodium citrate is used in medical contexts as an alkalinizing agent in place of sodium bicarbonate, to neutralize excess acid in the blood and urine.

### Metabolic acidosis

It has applications for the treatment of metabolic acidosis and chronic kidney disease.

### Ferrous nanoparticles

Along with oleic acid, sodium citrate may be used in the synthesis of magnetic Fe$_3$O$_4$ nanoparticle coatings.
# Muhammad Robert Heft

Muhammad Robert Heft (born November 4, 1972, in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian Muslim activist.

## Biography

Coming from a German and Irish background, Heft spent his childhood and majority of his life in a small town outside of Toronto. Raised as a nominal Protestant Christian, Heft converted to Islam in 1998 after which he studied Islam with qualified scholars for over 7 years. He began his community involvement in 2003, and since then, has gone on to take part in a variety of government and community initiatives.

## Involvement

In 2007 Heft was made a representative for the Shaikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Humanitarian and Charity Est. for all of Canada, and he holds this position today.
In 2008 he started the Stop Terrorism cause, which is a global and online cause which claims to have 20,000 members.
In 2009 Heft formally started working with “youth at risk” and designed a 3-step "de-radicalization" program for Muslim Canadians. Through this program he has helped many youth who have turned towards radicalization and brought them away from that destructive state.
Judge Dawson court approved Heft in 2010 as a de-radicalization counsellor in for Steven Vikash Chand, one of the “Toronto 18” arrested for involvement in the 2006 Ontario terrorism plot.
Heft continues to support government agencies on efforts of de-radicalization and is also supported by former MPs of the federal government, Derek Lee and Dan McTeague.
# YSC

YSC may refer to:

## Acronyms and initialisms

* Yemeni Super Cup
* Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory a conservatory located in Yerevan, Armenia
* Yugoslav Super Cup
* Young Survival Coalition an international group for women under 40 who have been diagnosed with breast cancer
* Youth detention center#Youth Services Center the District of Columbia's secure juvenile detention center

## Codes

* Sherbrooke Airport has IATA code YSC
* Jassic dialect has ISO 639-3 code ysc
# Megiddo Airfield

Megiddo Airfield (Hebrew: מנחת מגידו) (IATA: N/A, ICAO: LLMG), known as Shachar 7 by the Israel Defense Forces, is an Israeli airfield located in the Jezreel Valley near Tel Megiddo and 3 km (1.9 mi) southwest of Afula. It opened in 1942 as RAF Station Megiddo and was used as an auxiliary field to RAF Ramat David. It was used by 6 & 208 Squadron's.
It currently handles private and agricultural flights. It formerly served as an Israeli Air Force base and was decommissioned in the mid-1980s.

## Syrian defection

On October 11, 1989, a Syrian Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MLD defected to Israel, landing at Megiddo. The aircraft was subsequently flown by the IAF's Flight Test Center and is now on display at the IAF museum in Hatzerim.

## Plans for an international airport

In April 2006, Jezreel Valley Regional Council announced plans to construct an international airport in Megiddo in cooperation with several authorities. The new airport will be located on a 400 dunam (400,000 m$^2$, 100 acres) site, with construction costs estimated at $35 million. Officials report that the airport will undoubtedly increase tourism to the Jezreel Valley and surrounding areas.
# Burton Salmon railway station

Burton Salmon railway station served the village of Burton Salmon, North Yorkshire, England, from 1840 to 1959 on the York and North Midland Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 11 May 1840 by the York and North Midland Railway. It closed to passengers on 14 September 1959 and closed to goods on 3 June 1968.
# Nidderdale High School

Nidderdale High School is a coeducational secondary school located in Pateley Bridge, North Yorkshire, England. The school is named after Nidderdale, one of the Yorkshire Dales in which the school is located.
The school is part of the Red Kite Alliance – a partnership of schools and universities in Yorkshire focused on providing school-to-school support and training new teachers. Nidderdale High School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.

## History

In July 2017, a group of children from the school were runners-up in the Project Reinvent Challenge, sponsored by Drax Power and won a share of the £10 000 prize for their design for a new climbing wall.
In December 2017, the school received media attention after part-time art teacher Bridget Adams won The Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts Award for her artwork Organised Kindness.
In September 2020, the school won the National Association of Pastoral Care in Education Pastoral Development of the Year Award for its Harmony Project.
Previously a community school administered by North Yorkshire Council, in September 2023 Nidderdale High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Moorlands Learning Trust.
# Shmulik Perlman

Shmulik Perlman (Hebrew: שמוליק פרלמן; 23 May 1926 – 24 September 2003) was an Israeli football player and manager.

## Career

Perlman was born in Tel Aviv in 1926, he began his career in the youth ranks of Maccabi Ramat Gan. At the age of 14 he moved to Maccabi Netanya, Netanya paid Ramat Gan a transfer fee of £P30. He began playing for the senior side at the age of 16 and on 25 March 1944 scored his first goal in the first division, in a 2–0 victory over Maccabi Petah Tikva. Perlman played with Netanya in the State cup finals of 1954 against Maccabi Tel Aviv. His last game was on 18 January 1958, in a game where his team lost to Maccabi Tel Aviv 3–1 in the league.
After retiring as a player, Perlman started his coaching career. After one season with Hapoel Even Yehuda he was appointed the youth coach of Maccabi Netanya. He remained with Netanya until 1968. In 1968, he coached the national youth team for one year and later on worked as the coach of Hapoel Hadera and Maccabi Herzliya. In 1971, he came back to work as the youth coach of Maccabi Netanya and four years later he became the coach of the senior side. In the 1977–78 season Perlman led the club to its finest hour as the club won all the titles in Israeli football as well as their group in the UEFA Intertoto Cup.
After his first term in Netanya, Perlman worked in such clubs as Hapoel Haifa and Maccabi Jaffa. He returned to coach Maccabi Netanya in the 1981–82 season, the season was highly successful yet Netanya finished only as the league runners-up, as they lost the title to Hapoel Kfar Saba by one point.
From 1983 to 1985 Perlman worked as the coach of the Israel national under-19 football team. After two years with the national under-19 he bounced around with a few clubs from the Liga Leumit and Liga Artzit. During the 1992–93 he was appointed coach of Maccabi Netanya again, and the following season led the team to sixth place in the table. Perlman did not go on for another season, but six games to the end of the 1994–95 season he returned. He wasn't able to keep the club in the league, and Netanya dropped to the second division. After this season Perlman did not return to coach again.

## Managerial statistics with Maccabi Netanya

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Maccabi Netanya | 1975 | 1979 | 150 | 68 | 49 | 33 | 045.33 |
| Maccabi Netanya | 1981 | 1982 | 39 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 051.28 |
| Maccabi Netanya | 1992 | 1994 | 84 | 28 | 18 | 38 | 033.33 |
| Maccabi Netanya | 1995 | 1995 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 016.67 |
| Total | Total | Total | 279 | 117 | 80 | 82 | 041.94 |

## Honours
### As a player

* State Cup runner-up: 1954

### As a manager

* Championships: 1977–78; runner-up 1981–82
* State Cup: 1978
* Israeli Supercup: 1978
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1978
# Sujangarh

Sujangarh is a city and Sub District in Churu District in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, India. Sujangarh lies on the Churu city-Pali Highway (NH 65) and Hanumangarh-Kishangarh Mega Highway. The town is well known for a second Tirupati Balaji Temple.The first one being in Tirumala – the Tirupati Balaji Venkateshwar Mandir. It is the first of its kind built in South Indian style, in Rajasthan. Lord Shiva Temple on Sujangarh Road in Thardaa and Dungar Balaji on Sujangarh - Dungar Balaji Road in Gopalpura are other two nearby Hindu temples that are popular. Sri Devsagar Singhee Jain Mandir at Sujangarh is a century-old Jain Tirth that is located within the town.

## Demographics

As of 2011, India census, Sujangarh had a population of 101,528; 52,078 males and 49,450 females, giving a sex ratio of 950. The average literacy rate was 74%, male literacy was 85%, and female literacy was 63%. 14,723 (14.5%) of the population was under 6 years of age.

## Geography

Sujangarh is located at 27°42′N 74°28′E﻿ / ﻿27.7°N 74.47°E﻿ / 27.7; 74.47.

## Notable people

* Gauri Shankar Pandey, Cancer Scientist and Business man .
* Mubarak Begum, Playback singer.
* Khemchand Prakash, Musician (Aayega Aane Wala from Mahal 1949)
* Kanhaiyalal Sethia, Rajasthani and Hindi poet.
* Jaya Kishori, an Indian spiritual speaker, singer, motivational speaker, life coach, and social reformer

## Education and institutes

Industrial Training Institute- Sujangarh (Churu), is entrusted with the responsibility of providing trained technical manpower for the technological upgrade of industrial production, services, productivity and innovation, contributing to the planned growth of the country's economy.
# Valencia Huracanes

The Valencia Huracanes or Los Huracanes are a Spanish rugby league club, based in Valencia. They have applied to join the Rugby Football League's League 1 competition. During 2020 they have exhibition matches scheduled and will compete in the Espana Rugby league with a focus on developing Spanish players. They were announced as one of the teams comprising the inaugural Euro XIII Cup competition in 2022.

## History

The club was first formed in 2019 by Dean Buchan, an English businessman who formed a consortium which submitted a proposal to compete in Rugby Football League competition. Their goal for 2020 is to form a competitive squad to be able to compete in 2021 in League One. They planned to stage a double header with Super League XXIV finalists St. Helens and Salford Red Devils but that fell through and they instead hosted a standalone fixture against the Featherstone Rovers, which they lost 102–14. A number of other fixtures against English clubs were planed through 2020, but never occurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Alice Springs railway station

Alice Springs railway station is located on the Adelaide–Darwin railway in Alice Springs.

## History

The original Alice Springs station opened in Railway Terrace in 1929, when the Central Australia Railway opened.
The present station opened on 9 October 1980 when a new line opened from Tarcoola. The station was included in the sale of Australian National's passenger operations to Great Southern Rail on 1 November 1997. It served as the terminus of the line until it was extended to Darwin in February 2004.
In 2015 the building designed by Adelaide architect Guy Maron was awarded the Northern Territory Enduring Architecture Award, 35 years after its opening.

## Station features

In the foyer of the current station is a memorial, by sculptor Gabriel Stark, this memorial is in memory of the Afghan camel trains that transported supplies to Central Australia before the arrival of the train.

## Services

Alice Springs station is served by The Ghan which operates weekly in each direction with some exceptions.
# Salafist Front

The Salafist Front is an Egyptian Salafi Islamist organization that was founded after the 2011 Egyptian revolution after breaking away from the Salafist Call. It has been called "one of the largest Salafist associations in the Middle East". The organization was part of the Anti-Coup Alliance, though it announced on 4 December 2014 that it had withdrawn from the alliance. It has also been described as one of the most revolutionary Islamist movements in Egypt.
The spokesperson of the front, Khaled Saeed, was a member of the Virtue Party. The Salafist Front backed Hazem Salah Abu Ismail in the 2012 presidential election in Egypt. The organization launched the People Party in 2012.
The front has called for protests on 28 November 2014. Several Islamist parties (including the Building and Development Party, the Al-Wasat Party and the Homeland Party) have criticized the calls for revolution. Other Islamist groups including the Virtue Party, Hizb ut-Tahrir, the Flag Party and the Muslim Brotherhood have expressed support for the protests. The turnout for the protests was relatively small. The organization stated that it was "let down" by other Islamic groups.
# Wayne Township, Randolph County, Indiana

Wayne Township is one of eleven townships in Randolph County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,317 (down from 4,611 at 2010) and it contained 2,109 housing units.

## History

Wayne Township was established in 1838.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 39.74 square miles (102.9 km$^2$), of which 39.7 square miles (103 km$^2$) (or 99.90%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.10%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Union City

### Unincorporated towns

* Bartonia at 40°06′55″N 84°51′04″W﻿ / ﻿40.1153245°N 84.8510732°W﻿ / 40.1153245; -84.8510732
* Harrisville at 40°11′05″N 84°52′54″W﻿ / ﻿40.1847681°N 84.8816304°W﻿ / 40.1847681; -84.8816304
* South Salem at 40°09′04″N 84°50′28″W﻿ / ﻿40.1511577°N 84.8410734°W﻿ / 40.1511577; -84.8410734
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
# List of fauna of Washington

This is a list of fauna observed in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Animals
### Birds

* American robin (Turdus migratorius)
* Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
* Chestnut-backed chickadee (Poecile rufescens)
* Dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis)
* Spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
* Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)

### Fish

* Beardslee trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus var. beardsleei)
* Bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus)
* Chinook (King) salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
* Coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki)
* Coho (Silver) salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
* Crescent trout (Oncorhynchus clarki crescenti)
* Dolly Varden trout (Salvelinus malma)
* Pink (Humpback) salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
* Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
* Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
* Westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi)

### Mammals

* American black bear (Ursus americanus)
* American pika (Ochotona princeps)
* Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)
* Mountain beaver (Aplodontia rufa)
* Olympic marmot (Marmota olympus)
* Pygmy rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) (reintroduced)
* Roosevelt elk (Cervus canadensis roosevelti)
* Shrew-mole (Neurotrichus gibbsii)
* Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus)
# Nook (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | not rated |
Nook is the second full studio album by The Notwist. The album explores the band's earlier sound of hardcore punk and punk as opposed to electronica. It was re-released in 2003 following the success of Neon Golden.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Markus Acher, unless otherwise noted.
* "Belle De L'ombre / Walk On" – 4:15
* "Unsaid, Undone" – 2:50
* "Welcome Back" – 2:47
* "Nook" – 3:33
* "No Love" – 5:05
* "Incredible Change of Our Alien" – 5:24
* "This Sorry Confession" – 2:46
* "Another Year Without Me" – (Micha Acher) - 3:30
* "One Dark Love Poem" – 2:50
* "Only Thing We Own" – 1:51
* "I'm a Whale" – 6:06

## Personnel

* Markus Acher - guitar, vocals; saxophone (1)
* Micha Acher - bass, trumpet
* Martin Messerschmid - drums
* Olu Fummi Layo-Ajayi - vocals (2)