# Monsoon Wedding

Monsoon Wedding is a 2001 comedy-drama film directed by Mira Nair, written by Sabrina Dhawan, and starring Naseeruddin Shah, Lillete Dubey, Shefali Shah and Vasundhara Das. The story depicts romantic entanglements during a traditional Punjabi Hindu wedding in Delhi. Dhawan wrote the first draft of the screenplay in a week while in Columbia University's MFA film program. Although set entirely in New Delhi, it was internationally co-produced between companies in India, the United States, Italy, France and Germany.
Monsoon Wedding premiered in the Marché du Film section of the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and went on to win the Golden Lion at the Venice International Film Festival and receive a Golden Globe Award nomination while grossing over $30 million internationally at the box office. A musical based on the film premiered on Broadway in April 2014. In 2017, IndieWire named it the 19th best romance of the 21st century.

## Plot

The film's central story deals with the organisation of an enormous, chaotic, and expensive wedding that is due to take place in a modern Indian family. Lalit Verma (Naseeruddin Shah) and his wife Pimmi (Lillete Dubey) have arranged a marriage for their daughter Aditi (Vasundhara Das) to Hemant Rai (Parvin Dabas). Hemant is the son of a family friend who lives in Texas, and Aditi has only known him for a few weeks. As so often happens in Indian culture, such a wedding means that, for one of the few times in each generation, the extended family comes together from all corners of the globe, bringing its emotional baggage along.
Lalit and Pimmi are helped with the main planning by Pimmi's sister Shashi and her husband C.L (Kulbhushan Kharbanda), who have arrived earlier from Oman. A few days before the engagement, Tej Puri (Rajat Kapoor), Lalit's extremely wealthy brother-in-law, arrives from the U.S.. Tej is married to Lalit's sister and has helped the Verma family regain their financial footing after the Partition of India left them penniless many years ago. Tej offers to pay for Aditi's cousin, Ria Verma (Shefali Shah) to attend university in the U.S., after the family consults him for advice. Ria and her mother live with the Verma family, who took them in after the death of Ria's father. Despite his generous offer, Ria stays away from Tej and is not comfortable in his presence.
Lalit begins experiencing difficulty in paying for the final, smaller aspects of the wedding and is embarrassed when he has to borrow money from friends and colleagues. Meanwhile, P.K. Dubey (Vijay Raaz), the eccentric wedding planner, falls in love with Alice (Tillotama Shome), the Vermas' maid. Ria grows concerned after she witnesses what appears to be Tej grooming a younger relative, ten-year-old Aliya. Aditi's younger brother Varun (Ishan Nair) plans an elaborate dance for the pre-wedding party with another cousin, Ayesha (Neha Dubey), but Lalit worries that his son is becoming too effeminate and plans to send him to boarding school. Meanwhile, Ayesha is mutually attracted to Pimmi's Australian nephew Rahul (Randeep Hooda), a fact they attempt to hide from the family. Dubey's workers see Alice trying on Aditi's wedding jewellery, and the men accuse her of stealing. The incident causes her to become withdrawn from Dubey and he grows depressed.
A few days before the wedding, Aditi sleeps with an old lover, her married boss Vikram; and confesses this to Hemant. The incident only serves as a reminder to Aditi as to why she stopped seeing Vikram. Though he is initially angry, Hemant is glad for her honesty and is confident that they can put it behind them and be happy together. The workers apologise to Alice and she reconciles with Dubey. The night before the ceremony, Varun refuses to dance due to the comments made by his father, and Ayesha performs with the help of Rahul. Aditi and Hemant grow closer and they share a few intimate moments, which re-affirms their faith in the marriage. After a night of jokes, drama and dances, Ria catches Tej trying to take Aliya for a drive alone. Ria stops them from driving off and takes Aliya away from him, revealing to Lalit and others that Tej had molested her as a child. Lalit's sister does not believe her, attributing her accusations to her character and unmarried status. Emotionally distraught, Ria leaves.
The next day, Lalit pleads with Ria to return to the wedding, admitting that he can't possibly imagine what she has gone through but also saying that he can't disown Tej, since they are family. Ria is not happy but agrees to return for the sake of Aditi. Hours before the wedding, however, Lalit changes his mind and tells his sister and Tej to leave the wedding and the family home. Tej's wife insists that Ria's accusation was a small matter but Lalit stands his ground.
The Monsoon rains begin as Aditi and Hemant are married in an elaborate wedding, while Dubey and Alice simultaneously wed in a simple ceremony, and later celebrate with the Vermas. Ria moves on from her past life, and is finally able to freely enjoy the festivities.

## Cast

* Naseeruddin Shah as Lalit Verma
* Lillete Dubey as Pimmi Verma
* Shefali Shah as Ria Verma
* Vasundhara Das as Aditi Verma
* Vijay Raaz as Parabatlal Kanhaiyalal 'P.K.' Dubey
* Tillotama Shome as Alice
* Parvin Dabas as Hemant Rai
* Kulbhushan Kharbanda as C.L. Chadha
* Kamini Khanna as Shashi Chadha
* Rajat Kapoor as Tej Puri
* Randeep Hooda as Rahul Chadha
* Neha Dubey as Ayesha Verma
* Ishaan Nair as Varun Verma
* Roshan Seth as Mohan Rai
* Soni Razdan as Saroj Rai
* Jas Arora as Umang Chadha
* Natasha Rastogi as Sona Verma
* Ram Kapoor as Shelly
* Dibyendu Bhattacharya as Lottery
* Rajiv Gupta as Delhi Cop in Rain Scene

## Reception

Monsoon Wedding received positive reviews from critics on release. Roger Ebert rated the film 3.5 stars out of 4 and called it “one of those joyous films that leaps over national boundaries and celebrates universal human nature.” Sandi Chaitram of BBC gave a positive review and wrote “she (Mira) successfully creates the opportunity for tense drama, which does not stifle the overall feelgood nature of the film, or impede the finale's (somewhat cheesy) confirmation of family love.” On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 95% of 128 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8/10. The website's consensus reads: "An insightful, energetic blend of Hollywood and Bollywood styles, Monsoon Wedding is a colourful, exuberant celebration of modern-day India, family, love, and life." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 77 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack includes a qawwali by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, a ghazal by Farida Khanum, a Punjabi song by Sukhwinder Singh, an old Indian song by Rafi, a folk dance song. The film includes an Urdu ghazal, Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo (Don't Be So Stubborn About Leaving Today) sung by Pakistani artist Farida Khanum. The song Aaj Mera Ji Karda is recreated by Indian musicians Tanishk Bagchi and Arjunna Harjaie for the film Lucknow Central starring Farhan Akhtar.
All music is composed by Mychael Danna (except where listed)
* $^{(*)}$ Originally featured in the Hindi film Loafer (1973)
* $^{(**)}$ Originally featured in the Hindi film Biwi No.1 (1999)

## Awards

The movie won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. Mira Nair was the second Indian (after Satyajit Ray for Aparajito) to receive this honour.

### Won

* British Independent Film Award for Best Foreign Language Film
* Canberra International Film Festival - Audience Award (Mira Nair)
* Independent Spirit Awards - Producers Award (Caroline Baron)
* Venice Film Festival - Golden Lion (Mira Nair)
* Venice Film Festival - Laterna Magica Prize (Mira Nair)

### Nominated

* BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Language Film (Caroline Baron, Mira Nair)
* Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film
* European Film Award for Best Non-European Film (Mira Nair)
* Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film
* Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Foreign Language Film
* Satellite Award for Best Foreign Language Film

## Home media

This film was released on DVD in 2002. In 2009, it was released as part of the Criterion Collection.