OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Fernandes

Ronald Michael Fernandes (September 11, 1951 – December 5, 2023) was a professional football player who was a defensive lineman for three seasons with the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League (NFL).

## Early years

Ron Fernandes was born September 11, 1951, in Ypsilanti, Michigan. His family moved to Rocky River, Ohio, where he attended Rocky River High School, earning athletic letters in baseball and football. He returned to Ypsilanti in the middle of his high school years, attending Ypsilanti High School where he earned additional letters in wrestling and football.

## Football career

He played college football for the Eastern Michigan Eagles and was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the 10th round of the 1973 NFL draft. Fernandes was released by the Dolphins ahead of the 1973 NFL season and signed on with the New England Patriots, only to be cut once again before the season began. He was resigned by the Patriots during the season and was on the team's roster for the last 5 games of the year without seeing game action.
In 1974, Fernandes signed with the Detroit Wheels of the World Football League (WFL). At the end of the 1974 World Football League season it appeared that Fernandes' career as a professional football player was over, returning to work as a part-time member of the coaching staff at his alma mater.
He made a surprising comeback in 1976, winning a spot on the 43-man roster of the Baltimore Colts, registering five quarterback sacks — one of which was a safety — as a reserve defensive end. He came off the bench for the Colts in 13 games during the year.
Fernandes saw action in all 14 of the Colts' games during the 1977 season, cracking the starting lineup as right defensive tackle for 7 games in the aftermath of an injury to regular Joe Ehrmann. Fernandes found the switch of line positions from his natural position of defensive end to be difficult, telling the Baltimore Sun, "It's a completely different game than at end. You're still three feet apart [from the opponent], but it's a totally different world the way the offensive lineman blocks you. They can hit a tackle any way they want to, from any angle."
Unfortunately for Fernandes, a knee injury knocked him out of action ahead of the 1978 campaign, and he lost the entire year to injury.
A comeback was made for the 1979 Colts season, this time shifting positions to right defensive end, where he replaced disgruntled All-Pro John Dutton, who refused to return to the team owing to a bitter contract holdout poisoned by comments made by pugilistic owner Bob Irsay. Fernandes started 7 games and appeared in 13 during the year, with Dutton dealt away by the Colts to the Dallas Cowboys.
He spent the 1980 season on injured reserve and was released by the Colts in August 1981.
Fernandes played in three games, starting one, for the Washington Federals of the United States Football League in 1983.

## Later years

After his time in professional football came to an end he returned home to Michigan, where he helped raise a family of two daughters.
Fernandes died on December 5, 2023, at the age of 72.
# Lalish

Lalish (Kurdish: لالش, romanized: Laliş, also known as Lalişa Nûranî) is a mountain valley and temple located in the Nineveh Plains, Iraq. It is the holiest temple of the Yazidis. It is the location of the tomb of the Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir, a central figure of the Yazidi faith.
The temple is above the town of Shekhan, which had the second largest population of Yazidi prior to the persecution of Yazidis by ISIL. The temple is about sixty kilometers north of Mosul and 14 kilometers west from the village Ayn Sifna. The temple is built at about 861 meters above sea level and situated among three mountains, Hizrat in the west, Misat in the south and Arafat in the north.
At least once in their lifetimes, Yazidis are expected to make a six-day pilgrimage to Lalish to visit the tomb of Şêx Adî and other sacred places. These other sacred places are shrines dedicated to other holy beings. There are two sacred springs called Zamzam and the Kaniya Spî (White Spring). Below Sheikh Adi's sanctuary, which also includes the tomb of Sheikh Hesen is situated a cave.
Lalish is also the location of pirrā selāt (Ṣerāṭ Bridge) and a mountain called Mt. ʿErefāt which has sites significant in other faiths. Yazidis living in the region are also expected to make a yearly pilgrimage to attend the autumn seven-day Feast of the Assembly, which is celebrated between 6th and 13th of October.
It has been located in the Shekhan District since 1991.

## History

Archaeologists and historians believe the Lalish sanctuary to date back about 4,000 years.
In the early 12th century, Adi ibn Mosāfer moved to Lalish. Adi died in 1162 and was buried. During a major campaign by the governor of Mosul against the Yazidi in 1415, the tomb of Adi was razed.
The Lalish valley was annexed in 1892 by the surrounding Muslim tribes under the leadership of Ottomans, the mausoleum of Yezidi saints were looted and damaged and the Lalish Temple was converted into a Quranic school. The occupation of the temple eventually led to a fierce and widespread rebellion by Yezidis of Shekhan and Shingal against the Ottomans and the neighbouring Muslim Kurdish tribes. It was not until 1904 that the Ezidis, under the leadership of Mir Ali Beg, succeeded in forcibly recovering their temple and driving out the Muslim occupiers.
Beginning on 3 August 2014, Yazidi refugees fled from Sinjar and took shelter in the temple after the militants of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant attacked and captured Sinjar and its environs. When some 50,000 Yezidis trapped on Sinjar Mountain were freed by way of a land corridor opened by the Peoples's Protection Units (YPG) and Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), the majority fled through Syria and circled around the north of the Sinjar mountain range to reach Lalish and Shekhan in Kurdistan Region.
# Artie Pitt

Arthur Elmer "Artie" Pitt (August 14, 1913 – February 1, 2002) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in eight events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
As a gymnast, Pitt was a member of Swiss Turnverein in Union City, New Jersey.
# Legislative Council of Swaziland

The Legislative Council of Swaziland was the legislative body of Swaziland Protectorate from 1964 to 1967.

## History

Before the establishment of the Legislative Council, Swaziland never had a representative legislative body. Previously European Advisory Council had advised the British Commissioner on European affairs in Swaziland.
Legislative Council was an attempt by the British to infuse parliamentary democracy with inputs from the political class in Swaziland. Sobhuza II agreed to the formation of the Council for both Europeans and black Swazis. The Legislative Council was established in November 1964.
The 1963 constitution outlined 28 members in the Council. The British Commissioner appointed four of them. There was a provision for separate electoral rolls: one for Europeans and the other one as national. Four White Swazis were elected on the European roll and four others would be elected on the national roll. Eight members would be chosen through the traditional Tinkhundla system, which was essentially by appointment. Eight members of the Council would be elected on a national roll.
The first and only elections to the Legislative Council took place in June 1964, and resulted in an overwhelming majority of pro-monarchical pro-Sobhuza traditional and conservative elements. As a result, the Council would be replaced by a bicameral Parliament of Swaziland in 1967.

## President of the Legislative Council

* Arnauld Germond, 1964 - 1966. French missionary born in Basutoland, died in office in November 1966.
* John Wardle Houlton, 1966-1967
# Rede Amazônica Boca do Acre

Rede Amazônica Boca do Acre was a Brazilian television station based in Boca do Acre, a city in the state of Amazonas. It operated on VHF analog channel 5 and was affiliated to TV Globo. It was owned by Grupo Rede Amazônica.

## History

TV Boca do Acre was opened in January 1978 by journalist Philippe Daou. The broadcaster was authorized to operate by the Ministry of Communications on an exceptional basis, recognizing the difficulties in installing conventional relay stations in the northern region of the country. Like the other stations of Rede Amazônica, the station began its operations affiliated with Rede Bandeirantes, retransmitting programming through tapes recorded in Manaus by TV Amazonas.
In 1986, with the transition of Rede Globo between TV Ajuricaba and TV Amazonas in the state, TV Boca do Acre also left Bandeirantes and became affiliated with the Rio network.
On October 3, 2004, after the results of that year's municipal election were announced, TV Boca do Acre was the target of an attack by activists of the then candidate Dominguinhos Munhoz (PL), whose candidacy was challenged and the votes were annulled. The station's headquarters were set on fire, along with other establishments and a radio station. On April 22, 2016, farmers who participated in the attacks were sentenced to prison.
The station was renamed Rede Amazônica Boca do Acre on January 1, 2015.
On October 22, 2021, Rede Amazônica closed the commercial activities of Rede Amazônica Boca do Acre. As a result, the station was closed and converted into a repeater of the station in Manaus.

## Technical information

TV Boca do Acre was authorized to operate a digital signal on UHF channel 15 on November 4, 2011. The station, however, did not start broadcasting in the technology before it shut down.
# Three Figures

Three Figures is an outdoor sculpture by American artist Mark Bulwinkle, located at Northeast 13th Avenue and Northeast Holladay Street in Portland, Oregon's Lloyd District. The installation includes three bronze or steel figures, created during 1991–1992, each measuring between 8 feet (2.4 m) and 10 feet (3.0 m) tall. Originally installed at AVIA's corporate headquarters, the figures were donated to the City of Portland and relocated to their current location "to appear to be enjoying the green space". Three Figures is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council.
# Jia County, Henan

Jia County or Jiaxian (simplified Chinese: 郏县; traditional Chinese: 郟縣; pinyin: Jiá Xiàn) is a county under the administration of Pingdingshan City, in south-central Henan Province, China.
Jia county is famous for heluo noodles, the Three-Su Temple and Linfeng village.
Three-Su Temple is the place where the famous poets Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe are buried.
Linfeng village's traditional red stone architecture has high historical and cultural value with distinctive local characteristics.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this county is divided to 6 towns, 7 townships and 1 ethnic township.

### Towns

| Chengguan (城关镇) Zhongjia (冢头镇) Anliang (安良镇) | Tangjie (堂街镇) Xuedian (薛店镇) Changqiao (长桥镇) |

### Townships

| Wangji Township (王集乡) Likou Township (李口乡) Ciba Township (茨芭乡) Guangkuotiandi Township (广阔天地乡) | Huangdao Township (黄道乡) Baimiao Township (白庙乡) Zhayuan Township (渣园乡) |

### Ethnic townships

* Yaozhuang Hui Township (姚庄回族乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Jiaxian, elevation 184 m (604 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 33.8 (92.8) | 41.3 (106.3) | 40.7 (105.3) | 40.0 (104.0) | 37.7 (99.9) | 40.0 (104.0) | 34.4 (93.9) | 27.6 (81.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 41.3 (106.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.2 (50.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 30.7 (87.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 8.8 (47.8) | 20.8 (69.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) | 4.3 (39.7) | 9.5 (49.1) | 15.8 (60.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 27.3 (81.1) | 25.8 (78.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 9.0 (48.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | 15.1 (59.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) | −0.4 (31.3) | 4.3 (39.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | −0.9 (30.4) | 10.3 (50.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) | −16.7 (1.9) | −9.3 (15.3) | −2.1 (28.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 15.4 (59.7) | 11.3 (52.3) | 7.8 (46.0) | 0.2 (32.4) | −7.3 (18.9) | −12.6 (9.3) | −16.8 (1.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.8 (0.46) | 13.7 (0.54) | 24.1 (0.95) | 38.2 (1.50) | 61.8 (2.43) | 84.5 (3.33) | 149.7 (5.89) | 108.3 (4.26) | 80.9 (3.19) | 41.3 (1.63) | 30.7 (1.21) | 9.8 (0.39) | 654.8 (25.78) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.9 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 85 |
| Average snowy days | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 11.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 62 | 64 | 67 | 65 | 65 | 79 | 82 | 77 | 70 | 67 | 61 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 130.7 | 139.1 | 177.4 | 205.7 | 218.2 | 205.5 | 196.8 | 190.4 | 164.3 | 162.6 | 147.6 | 143.7 | 2,082 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 41 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 51 | 48 | 45 | 46 | 45 | 47 | 48 | 47 | 47 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Eduardas Mieželaitis

Eduardas Mieželaitis (3 October 1919 – 6 June 1997) was a Lithuanian Soviet poet, translator, essayist and public figure. Hero of Socialist Labour (1974).

## Biography

He was born to the family of a village teacher. In 1923, he moved with his family to Kaunas and studied at the Faculty of Law of the Vytautas Magnus University from 1939. Mieželaitis was a member of the underground Komsomol of the Communist Party of Lithuania from 1935 and published his first poems in the same year.
In 1940, Mieželaitis enthusiastically supported the annexation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union. He was appointed chief editor of the Komjaunimo tiesa (the Lithuanian language edition of Komsomolskaya Pravda). After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was evacuated to Nikolsk in the Penza Oblast where he worked at the Krasnyj Gigant factory. In 1942, he was mobilized to the Red Army, and in 1943, he was sent to the front as a war correspondent for the division newspaper of the 16th Rifle Division on the Bryansk, Central and 1st Baltic Front. In 1944 he was dismissed from the army and sent to work in the Komsomol organs. From 1944 to 1946, he was the secretary of the Lithuanian Komsomol Central Committee, and he wrote poetry simultaneously with his work in the Komsomol.
Later, he became the editor of the communist periodical Jaunimo gretos, then of the Žvaigždutė (until 1951). From 1951 he was engaged in literary activity. From 1954, he was secretary and from 1959 to 1970, Mieželaitis was president of the Writers' Union of the Lithuanian SSR. In the 1960s, he published many volumes of poetry.
From 1960 to 1989, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Lithuania, from 1962 to 1970 deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, and 1975 from 1989, deputy chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR.
Unlike most Lithuanian artists, Mieželaitis did not abandon his communist beliefs and distanced himself from the Lithuanian nationalist movement which led to Lithuania's independence.

## Works

* Dainų išausiu margą raštą. 1952.
* Mano lakstingala. 1956.
* Žvaigždžių papėdė. 1959.
* Broliska poema. Wilnius, 1960
* Lineliai. Wilnius, 1960
* Saulė gintare: eilėraščiai, apmąstymai. Wilnius, 1961
* Zmogus. Wilnius, 1962.
* auto portraits. Aviaeskizai, 1962.
* Atogrąžos panorama. 1963.
* Lyriniai etiudai. 1964.
* Naktiniai drugiai: monologas. Vilnius, 1966.
* Antakalnio barokas. 1971.
* Žibuoklių žvaigždynai. 1977.
* Kardiograma. 1978.
* Postskriptumai. 1986.
* Gnomos. 1987.
* Laida. 1992.
* Saulės vėjas. 1995.
* Mitai. 1996.
* Mažoji lyra. 1999.
# Sellar region

Sellar region is a small area in the central nervous system (CNS) that includes the sella turcica, cavernous sinus, suprasellar cistern, and pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is located in the sella turcica, a saddle-shaped indentation in the sphenoid bone at the base of the skull. The most common tumours in the sellar region are anterior pituitary adenomas, followed by tumors from the posterior pituitary. Magnetic resonance imaging is the preferred imaging method for detecting sellar conditions. The sellar region is surrounded by important structures: the brainstem and basilar artery behind the optic nerves, optic chiasm, and circle of Willis above, and the carotid arteries and cavernous sinus on the sides. Surgery is often the primary treatment for sellar lesions, allowing for tumor removal and pathological analysis. A sellar mass can cause hormone imbalances, vision problems, or headaches. Sometimes, it is found by chance during a brain scan for another reason.
# Edward Patton

Edward A. "Ed" Patton (born c. 1859 – ?) was an American educator, farmer and politician. A Republican who resided in Evergreen, he represented San Jacinto and Polk counties in the Texas House of Representatives during the Twenty-second Texas Legislature. At the time of his election, he was the sole Black member of the legislature.
He served on the Education Committee in the House and worked for appropriations for the Prairie View State Normal School. Among other stances, he supported the establishment of the Railroad Commission of Texas, opposed the establishment of a poll tax, and worked to relieve property taxes on landowners in his district whose lands suffered from flooding. However, he also supported a ban on interracial marriages and supported the Texas Confederate Home for Confederate veterans.
After serving a term in the Texas House, Patton later moved to Washington, D.C. by 1920, where he worked for the federal government. His granddaughter Arlyne Patten was the mother of Barbara Jordan, who would become the first Black member of the Texas Senate since 1893 and then the first Black woman to represent a Southern state in the United States House of Representatives.
# Red House station

Red House was a passenger and freight station and signal tower for the Erie Railroad in the hamlet of Red House in Cattaraugus County, New York.
The station was located 421.3 miles (678.0 km) from New York and 577.2 miles (928.9 km) from Chicago.

## Station layout and design

The small station was a combination tower and station. This tower controlled traffic between the eastbound and westbound mains which separated and converged again at Steamburg to the west. The separation between the tracks is clearly seen on the topographic map below.
The tower portion of Red House station is separate from the RH Tower, which was located to the west of Steamburg and was the eastern end of an 11-mile section of single-track mainline running through Randolph to Waterboro.

## History

It is unclear when the station was originally constructed, but an 1870 inventory of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad listed the station in Red House as "Passenger and freight house in one building, 18x68, frame good but unpainted" and listed a water tower and 10x12 foot handcar shed at the same location.
Few trains stopped in Red House and by December 1935 it no longer appeared as a station on Erie Railroad passenger timetables.
# Red Rocks College station

Red Rocks College is an at-grade light rail station on the W Line of the RTD Rail system. It is located alongside 6th Avenue at its intersection with Arbutus Drive in Lakewood, Colorado. The station is located approximately 1⁄2 mile (0.8 km) to the north of the Red Rocks Community College campus, after which the station is named.
The station opened on April 26, 2013, on the West Corridor, built as part of the Regional Transportation District (RTD) FasTracks public transportation expansion plan and voter-approved sales tax increase for the Denver metropolitan area.
The station has received criticism for being "convenient to nothing" as the Red Rocks College campus is uphill from the station, with the only walkway along a meandering street. Other than the college, the land around the station has seen little development. The station also has no park and ride lot and no pedestrian bridge across the 6th Avenue Freeway.
# 1937 Imperial Conference

The 1937 Imperial Conference was held in London from 14 May to 24 June 1937, following the coronation of George VI and Elizabeth on 12 May. It was the eighth and final Imperial Conference and the last meeting of British and dominion prime ministers held until World War II.
Topics included the foreign affairs and defence - in particular whether or not the foreign policies of the dominions should follow that of the British government, trade policy and constitutional arrangements. On the last question, the proposal for an Imperial Federation was discussed and dismissed.
The conference was attended by representatives of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Southern Rhodesia and Burma. Newfoundland was represented by the UK Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs and the colonial empire by the UK Secretary of State for the Colonies. It was the first Imperial Conference in which the Irish Free State chose not to participate. Nonetheless, the Irish Free State was still regarded as a Commonwealth member.
Delegates attended plenary meetings for the opening and closing sessions of the Conference, on 14 May and 15 June respectively, and during the intervening month there were twenty meetings of principal delegates. Sub-committees gave specialised attention to a number of topics, including imperial shipping, economic questions, constitutional questions, civil air communications, Antarctica and the New Hebrides. During the conference, on 28 May, there was a changeover in the office of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from Stanley Baldwin to Neville Chamberlain.
New Zealand Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage attended, with High Commissioner Bill Jordan and civil servant Carl Berendsen (who recalled that neither Ireland or South Africa were represented). The New Zealand government was opposed to appeasement and Italy's invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia). Savage criticised appeasement at the conference, saying "Is your policy peace at any price; if it is so I cannot accept it". Anthony Eden replied "No, not at any price, but peace at almost any price", to which Savage replied: "You can pay too high a price even for peace".

## The Conference

The conference was hosted by King-Emperor George VI, with his Prime Ministers and members of their respective cabinets:
| Nation | Name | Portfolio |
| United Kingdom | Stanley Baldwin (until 28 May) Neville Chamberlain (from 28 May) | Prime Minister (Chairman) |
| Australia | Joseph Lyons | Prime Minister |
| Burma | Ba Maw | Chief Minister |
| Canada | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Prime Minister |
| India | The Marquis of Zetland | Secretary of State |
| New Zealand | Michael Joseph Savage | Prime Minister |
| Southern Rhodesia | Godfrey Huggins | Prime Minister |
| South Africa | J. B. M. Hertzog | Prime Minister |