OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermann Finck

Hermann Finck (21 March 1527 – 28 December 1558) was a German music theorist, composer and organist.

## Career

Finck was born in Pirna, and died at Wittenberg. After 1553 he lived at Wittenberg, where he was organist, and there, in 1555, was published his collection of wedding songs. In 1545 he matriculated at Wittenberg University and then taught at the university from 1554 and became an organist in 1557.

## Works

His most celebrated work is entitled Practica musica, exempla variorum signorum, proportionum, et canonum, judicium de tonis ac quaedam de arte suaviter et artificiose cantandi continens (Wittenberg, 1556). It is of great historic value, but very rare. In the work, he praised Gombert as a great master and he condemned the German organ style of the time for being noisy and amorphous. In book five, entitled, "On the Art of Singing Elegantly and Sweetly" he gave advice to singers.

## Family

Finck was the great-nephew of composer Heinrich Finck.
# St. Joseph's Cathedral, Imphal

The Cathedral of St. Joseph, located in Imphal, Manipur, India, is the Latin cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Imphal and seat of the metropolitan bishop, currently Dominic Lumon.
The cathedral church, of an Anglo-Manipuri fusion design, is located at Mantripukhri, on the outskirts of the city, and was completed in 1999.
# Victoria Brown (canoeist)

Victoria Brown (born 14 January 1950) is a British retired slalom canoeist who competed in the early and mid-1970s. She finished sixth in the K-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Matteson station

Matteson is one of two commuter rail stations along the Main Branch of the Metra Electric line which serve Matteson, Illinois. It is located at 215th and Main Streets, and is 28.2 miles (45.4 km) away from the northern terminus at Millennium Station. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Matteson station is in zone 3. As of 2018, Matteson is the 86th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 591 weekday boardings.
Matteson station was the terminus of the IC Electric line until 1946, when it was extended to Richton Park, in order to bring the cars closer to the south end of the "IC Electric" coach storage yard. Originally built in 1863, and rebuilt in 1912, it was the southernmost station to be built before the line was electrified in 1926. Matteson is built on elevated tracks near the embankment of a bridge over Front Street. This bridge also carries the Amtrak line that runs parallel to it, carrying the City of New Orleans, Illini, and Saluki trains. Parking is available on both sides of the tracks on the south side of Front Street and a parallel bicycle path. The west side parking lot is along Main Street between the Front Street and Main Street bridges, while the larger east side parking lot is within the Village of Matteson but is actually operated by the Village of Park Forest and located on the corner of North Street, Homan Avenue, and Front Street. A pedestrian tunnel which runs beneath the tracks, is also elevated and has staircases on each end connects the two parking lots.
No bus connections are available at this station, but the Old Plank Road Trail offers a human-powered right-of-way going east and west.
There is evidence of another island platform to the east of the current platform. This served the IC long-distance trains on a non-electrified double track line—the same tracks used by Amtrak today.
# Alex Fernandes (footballer, born 1973)

Alexsandro Fernandes Xavier (born April 4, 1973 in Recife, Brazil), often known simply as Alex Fernandes, is a former Brazilian football striker.

## Club career

Before coming to Mexico, Fernandes played for Brazilian clubs Sport Recife, Náutico, and Mogi Mirim.

### Monarcas Morelia

He joined the Primera División for the 1999 Winter season, debuting for Monarcas Morelia. He would remain with Morelia through the 2002 Apertura, when he was transferred to Monterrey.
Fernandes made a strong debut in Mexico, scoring seven goals in 19 games in the 1999 Invierno, and another nine in the Verano. In total, he scored 72 goals for Morelia in his four years there, including 15 in the 2002 Apertura before his transfer to Monterrey.

### Monterrey

Alex began promisingly with Monterrey as well, scoring 9 goals in 24 games in the 2003 Clausura, and another 11 goals in the Apertura. In that season CF Monterrey, managed by Daniel Passarella, won the Clausura 2003 Championship, and Alex, as well as his teammates, played a key role in the team through the whole season. However, his form dipped in 2004, as he only made nine appearances in the 2004 Clausura, scoring six goals, and only four in the 2004 Apertura, scoring none.
In the Clausura 2005, Alex participation again diminished because of several injuries, but by the Apertura 2005 he was ready to reappear and his goals along with Guillermo Franco's led the team to the Finals. Although he didn't play the Finale against Toluca, because of an injury during the Semifinals against archrival Tigres, Alex is widely recognized as being part of the team's success and effectiveness during that season.
This would be Alex's last tournament until the Apertura 2007 when, after a break from the soccer fields, he returned to CF Monterrey with renewed expectations and hoping to exceed the effectiveness he achieved along with former teammate Guillermo Franco. But once that season ended, in December 2007, Alex finally decided to retire from the soccer fields once and for all.
Alex leaves a decent history in football, including successful performances in several clubs in Brazil and Mexico, but especially in Mexico where he was recognized as an excellent striker and for winning a championship with both of his teams, Monarcas Morelia in Winter 2000 and CF Monterrey in Clausura 2003.

## Honours
### Club
#### Morelia

* Mexican Primera División: Invierno 2000

#### Monterrey

* Mexican Primera División: Clausura 2003
# Sonapur College

Sonapur College, established in 1991, is a general degree college situated at Sonapur, in Kamrup district, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University. This college offers different bachelor's degree courses in Arts, Commerce and B. Voc.
# St. Joseph's School, Imphal

St. Joseph's School Imphal is a religious minority educational institution established by the Catholic Church under the Roman Catholic Archdiocess of Imphal.

## History

The school was founded and established in 1983 by a Roman Catholic Priest, Fr. Mathew Planthottam.

## Present

This school is located in Sangaiparou, Imphal, Manipur. It is a school for boys only.
Students from the school are called "Josephians" or "Josephites". It is a Roman Catholic School run by Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Imphal. The School has separate buildings for high school and higher secondary school on the same campus but High school is only for boys and higher secondary school is for co-education.
# Agostino Fieschi (bishop of Accia and Mariana)

Agostino Fieschi, C.R. (1643 – 28 May, 1685) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Accia and Mariana (1683–1685).

## Biography

Agostino Fieschi was born in Genoa, Italy in 1643 and ordained a priest in the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence. On 14 June 1683, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Accia and Mariana. On 20 June 1683, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal), Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca, with Pier Antonio Capobianco, Bishop Emeritus of Lacedonia, and Francesco Maria Giannotti, Bishop of Segni, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Accia and Mariana until his death on 28 May 1685.
# Johnson Formation

The Johnson Formation (or Johnson Limestone) is a thick geologic formation of soft shale with thin, resistant beds of chalkier mudstone and limestone in Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma rarely exposed outside of road cuts. It preserves fossils dating back to the late-Carboniferous period.
# Mohan Bahadur Basnet

Mohan Bahadur Basnet (Nepali: मोहन बहादुर बस्नेत) is a Nepalese politician. He served as a member of the Pratinidhi Sabha and the 2nd Constituent Assembly from Sindhupalchok-1, having been elected in the 1999 and 2013 elections, representing Nepali Congress.
He served as the Minister for Information and Communication from 2017–2018 in the fourth Deuba cabinet, having previously served as the State Minister of Health under Deuba from 2001–2002.
# DeMarini

DeMarini Sports, Inc. is an American manufacturer of sports equipment headquartered in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. The company is known for producing baseball and softball bats and batting gloves. They are known for bats such as the “CF” and the “Voodoo One”.
DeMarini is a subsidiary of Wilson Sporting Goods Co.

## History

Ray DeMarini founded the company in New York in 1990, introducing a "high-tech" softball bat. The company's introduction of double wall bats, and the increased power they provided, drew praise and propelled the company's success, but also prompted concern over bat safety. Sales surpassed 10,000 bats annually in the mid-1990s.
Acquired by Wilson Sporting Goods in 2000, DeMarini continues to research, design, and build bats in its Hillsboro, Oregon facility. In 2012, the company expanded the business by adding softball and baseball apparel.

## Products

DeMarini's Doublewall technology employs two independent walls to create a springboard hitting surface, extending the center of percussion along the length of the barrel. They also produce bats, such as the Nitro and Diablo, with a single wall. Most Demarini little league bats come in -11,-12, and -13 weight drop. Most senior league bats come in -8. All adult bats are sold as -3 weight drop. The most common bat is the CF series and the Voodoo series. This bat started as the F2. Other innovations include aluminum-carbon hybrid bats. The company is unlike many of its competitors, who produce bats abroad.
More than 150 college baseball programs use Demarini bats, including Oregon State University, the repeat College World Series Champions in 2006, 2007, 2018, and 2009 CWS champion Louisiana State University. The 2007 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II and III championship teams also used DeMarini equipment. A 2005 headline in a New Jersey newspaper referred to DeMarini bats as the "Mercedes of baseball bats".
Among other bat producers, DeMarini has been involved in increased marketing to Little League Baseball players that has been met with criticism.
# Mercantile Center station

Mercantile Center station is a TEXRail commuter rail station in Fort Worth, Texas.

## History

The station was originally planned to be named "Beach Street/Mercantile" due to the adjacent street, but the name was changed to "Mercantile Center" in late 2016.

## Services
### TEXRail

The Mercantile Center station was an opening day station when revenue service began on January 10, 2019.
# Mauch Chunk station (Central Railroad of New Jersey)

The Central Railroad of New Jersey Station, also known as the Jersey Central Station and Jim Thorpe Station, is a historic railroad station located at Jim Thorpe, Carbon County, Pennsylvania. It was designed by Wilson Brothers & Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and built in 1888 by the Central Railroad of New Jersey. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, five-bay, red brick building in the Queen Anne style. It features a 3+1⁄2-story, cylindrical corner tower with a cylindrical roof. It is owned by the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway and served as a visitor center. The station was one of two serving the community; the Lehigh Valley Railroad had a station on the opposite side of the river.
The station was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 1, 1976. It is located in the Old Mauch Chunk Historic District. Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway operates passenger excursions out of the station.
# Miss Polo International

Miss Polo International is an international beauty pageant with a focus on the sport of polo. It was created in Nigeria by Ibife Alufohai in 2018. It was established help give participants a platform that seeks to bring people from around the world together to promote the participation of women in global activities and improve educational opportunities.
The current titleholder of Miss Polo International 2019 is Dewanti Kumala from Indonesia, who was crowned on 14 September 2019 at Jumeirah Zabeel Saray in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

## History

The pageant started in Abuja, Nigeria in 2018. Nasneen Sheikh from India, representing Miss Polo India was crowned the first Miss Polo International in Abuja, Nigeria. In 2019, the second edition was hosted in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Dewanti Kumala from Indonesia, representing Miss Polo Indonesia was crowned as the winner.
Miss Polo International is a non-swimsuit/non-bikini beauty pageant instead participants have five components that go into their score: a project, an interview, fashion, sports wear, and evening gown. The aims of the pageant are to promote education and carry out charitable acts globally, especially in the most impoverished regions of the world. The pageant seeks to promote the beauty found within everyone including emotional intelligence, giftedness, and team spirit. In order to participate in the pageant contestants must have a background in volunteering in their local community. The winner of the pageant serves as an ambassador and works to improve educational initiatives and work to host fundraisers.

## Titleholders

| Year | Miss Cosmopolitan World | Runners-up | Runners-up | Runners-up | Runners-up | Venue | Entrants | Ref. |
| Year | Miss Cosmopolitan World | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Venue | Entrants | Ref. |
| 2018 | India Nasneen Sheikh | Cameroon Foje Jencey | Japan Yoho Otomo | Not awarded | Not awarded | Abuja, Nigeria | 17 | |
| 2019 | Indonesia Dewanti Kumala | Philippines Joanne Ayrra Averilla | Turkey Sandra Zemaityte | Not awarded | Not awarded | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 30 | |
| 2020–2023 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ||||||||
| 2024 | USA Princesss Joy Tocao | [[|]] | [[|]] | [[|]] | [[|]] | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | | |
Countries/Territories by number of wins :
| Country/Territory | Titles | Year(s) |
| USA | 1 | 2024 |
| Indonesia | 1 | 2019 |
| India | 1 | 2018 |
Continents by number of wins :
| Continents | Titles | Country (Number) |
| Americas | 0 | USA (1) |
| Europe | 0 | |
| Asia | 2 | India (1), Indonesia (1) |
| Africa | 0 | |
| Oceania | 0 | |
# Spring Dale High School

Springdale Sr. Sec School is situated in Cinnamara, Jorhat, Assam, India. The school was established by Dr. Shahnaz Ahmed (former principal) in 1991. The school is run by Springdale Educational Trust and is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi.

## School buildings and playgrounds

In 2011, the school had a second school building constructed at Cinnamara, Jorhat near Sardar Ali on land of three acres.

## Academic achievements

In the HSLC results of 2011 a student got All-Assam 18th rank and becomes the first top ranker of the school.

## Awards and activities

The school won the 2008 Assam inter-school Bihu Utsav dance competition and came second in 2009.
In 2011 in the quiz competition held at Jorhat Engineering College two students of class VIII received second position amongst all the schools of Jorhat. The school won first in a patriotic singing competition in the same year. Spring Dale is the champion of inter-school cricket. A student won Man Of the Series for his performance in the tournament.
A student of class VII (as of 2010) is a dancer and has won awards at national level. Two students are karate experts who have won awards at international level.
In 2017, the school bagged the award for the Most Promising CBSE School in Jorhat at an event called ‘the Brands & Leaders of Tomorrow Awards 2017’ in Delhi.
# Snake detection theory

The snake detection theory (SDT), also sometimes called the snake detection hypothesis, suggests that snakes contributed to the evolution of visual systems in primates. According to the theory, predatory pressure on early primate populations from snakes selected individuals who were best able to recognize them, improving their survival chances and therefore transferring such skill to their offspring. From this point of view, snakes were responsible for the modification and expansion of primate visual systems which made vision the most developed sensory interface with the external environment for modern primates. In her book The Fruit, the Tree, and the Serpent (2009), anthropologist Lynne Isbell writes that snakes evolved to be difficult to detect and mortally dangerous. Surviving the peril of snakes for millions of years required selective pressure favoring primates' specialized visual systems. Compared to that of other mammals, the pulvinar region of the brain – which helps to visually detect relevant objects – is disproportionately large and effective in the brains of primates (including humans).
The concept of snakes being a special threat to humans has been confirmed by population-based studies. Ophidiophobia (phobia of snakes) is one of the most common and intense phobias among the general population. Furthermore, a study reported that around 50% of people experience dreams about snakes.

## Empirical studies

Many empirical studies have found evidence for the theory. Primates, including humans, are able to quickly detect snakes. Some studies have found that humans can detect snake images before subjective visual perception. However, the pre-conscious detection of snake stimuli is still under debate by the scientific community. Regardless, snakes images have been experimentally demonstrated to be detected more rapidly compared to other fear-relevant stimuli: empirical evidences have shown that snakes are more rapidly detected compared to spiders; according to the snake detection theory this is because the arachnids were, historically, a less relevant threat to primates. Snake stimuli are particularly distracting during perceptual tasks, suggesting that the brain preferentially processes snake stimuli, even when attentional processes are demanded by other targets. Enhanced snake detection has also been found in young children.
Brain imaging investigations have found further evidence for the theory. Support for the idea of a high visual sensitivity to snakes has been proven in primate neural activity in response to snake threats. Non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG) studies have found an enhanced visual brain activity in response to images of snakes in humans.
# Vojvoda Stepa

Vojvoda Stepa (Serbian Cyrillic: Војвода Степа) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Nova Crnja municipality, in the Central Banat District, Vojvodina province. The population of the village numbering 1,720 people (2002 census), of whom majority are ethnic Serbs.

## Name

In Serbian, the village is known as Vojvoda Stepa (Војвода Степа), and in Hungarian as Leónamajor. It is named after First World War in vojvoda Stepa Stepanović, one of four famous Dukes during the 1st World War, when couple of locals came to Čačak, when Duke was living and asked him for permission.

## History

The village was founded in 1923 and was settled by colonists who originated from various parts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Montenegro, Herzegovina, Lika, etc.). Many of the colonists were soldiers of the Serbian army, under the command of Vojvoda Stepa Stepanović, after whom the village gets its name. First name of the village was Leonovac (Леоновац), named after the daughter of Count Csekonics who had estate in the area where the village was founded.

## Ethnic groups (2002 census)

* Serbs = 1,584 (92.09%)
* Montenegrins = 41 (2.38%)
* Romani = 32 (1.86%)
* Yugoslavs = 12 (0.70%)
* Croats = 11 (0.64%)
* others.

## Historical population

* 1948: 2,832
* 1953: 3,076
* 1961: 2,857
* 1971: 2,518
* 1981: 2,032
* 1991: 1,827
* 2002: 1,720
* 2011: 1,412

## Culture
### Coat of arms

The Coat of arms of Vojvoda Stepa was adopted on August 6, 2003. The Coat of arms was designed by Rade Pavlović and Nenad Jovanović. It depicts Basil of Ostrog holding the flag of Banat, and Stepa Stepanović holding a regimental flag of the Army of the Kingdom of Serbia.
# Obidur Rahman Nawbab

Obaidur Rahman Nawbab (Bengali: ওবায়দুর রহমান নবাব; born 18 December 1998) is a Bangladeshi footballer who plays as a winger for Qatari Second Division club Lusail. He can also be deployed as an attacking midfielder or central midfielder. He started his senior club career with Al-Duhail SC in the Qatar Stars League, and made his league debut against Al-Sailiya SC on 7 March 2020.
# Peter Strickland (director)

Peter Strickland is a British film director and screenwriter. He is best known for his films Berberian Sound Studio (2012), The Duke of Burgundy (2014) and In Fabric (2018).

## Life and career

Strickland was born to a Greek mother and British father, both teachers, and grew up in Reading, Berkshire, where he was a member of Progress Theatre, directing his own adaptation of The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. In 1997, his short film Bubblegum was entered in the Berlin Film Festival. He made a short version of what would become Berberian Sound Studio in 2005. For most of the 2000s, he lived in Slovakia and Hungary.
His first feature, the low-budget rural revenge drama Katalin Varga, was financed by an inheritance from an uncle and filmed in Romania over a period of 17 days in 2006. It won the European Film Award for European Discovery of the Year in 2009.
His second, Berberian Sound Studio, is a psychological thriller set in a 1970s Italian horror film studio and starring Toby Jones. It was previewed at London FrightFest Film Festival in August 2012 and at the 2012 Edinburgh International Film Festival, where Robbie Collin of The Daily Telegraph described it as the "stand-out movie". In 2013, the film obtained the Best International Film Award at BAFICI. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian described Berberian Sound Studio as marking Strickland's emergence as "a key British film-maker of his generation".
His third feature, the chamber drama The Duke of Burgundy, was an homage to Jess Franco starring Sidse Babett Knudsen and Chiara D'Anna. It received overwhelming praise from critics, and appeared on The A.V. Club and Indiewire best film lists for 2015.
In 2018, Strickland released In Fabric, a psychological horror film about a haunted dress purchased in a London department store. Like his previous film, it received universal critical acclaim. It appeared in multiple best of the year critics' polls, including those of The Playlist and Sight & Sound.

## Filmography

* Bubblegum (short, 1996)
* A Metaphysical Education (short, 2004)
* Katalin Varga (2009)
* Berberian Sound Studio (2012)
* Björk: Biophilia Live (2014)
* The Duke of Burgundy (2014)
* The Field Guide to Evil (2018, segment "The Cobblers' Lot")
* In Fabric (2018)
* GUO4 (short, 2019)
* Cold Meridian (short, 2020)
* Flux Gourmet (2022)
* Blank Narcissus (Passion of the Swamp) (short, 2022)

## Radio credits

* The Len Continuum (2015, BBC Radio 4)
* The Stone Tape (2016, BBC Radio 4)
* The Len Dimension (2017, BBC Radio 4)
* The Third Consecutive Event in Talbot Leigh (2019, BBC Radio 4)
* Jason's Mates (2022, BBC Radio 4)
# GWR 927 Class

The 927 Class or Coal Goods was series of 20 0-6-0 freight steam locomotives designed by Joseph Armstrong for the Great Western Railway, and built at Swindon Works in 1874. They were numbered in the series 927–946.

## Design

The 927s were essentially a variant of Armstrong's own Standard Goods (388) Class, with 4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm) driving wheels rather than 5 ft 0 in (1,524 mm) ones.

## Use

They were specifically designed for the heavy trains between Pontypool Road and the Mersey that conveyed Welsh steam coal to the transatlantic shipping lines. (Previous GWR classes used on this work were Daniel Gooch's 79 Class 0-6-0s, and Gooch's later 0-6-0s built by Beyer, Peacock, the 322 Class).

## Withdrawal

Most of the 927s were allocated to Birkenhead shed, and they were withdrawn between 1905 and 1928.