OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernando Luis Alvarez

Fernando Luis Alvarez is a Colombian-American art gallerist and artist based in Stamford, Connecticut. He is the founder of his eponymous art gallery, Alvarez Gallery.

## Biography
### Early life

Alvarez was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, but raised by his grandmother Clementina in Colombia. He returned to the States at age 12. He attended elementary to high school in Greenwich. He then attended Richmond, The American International University in London, where he studied international business, finance, political science, and economics.
In 1999, he built an ad agency called APe-Shop that outsourced creative execution to Latin America. Alvarez sold the company in 2005, traveled for a while, worked as a senior business analyst, and began a career in the art world.

## Gallery

In December 2009, Alvarez opened a gallery in Stamford, CT. He completed an entire relocation to the newly named Fernando Luis Alvarez Gallery by June 2010, ultimately closing his Greenwich studio.
In 2017, Alvarez Gallery was only North American Gallery to ever represent Italian sculptor Arturo Di Modica (1941–2021), creator of the Charging Bull of Wall Street. In December 2018, Alvarez announced that his gallery would be closed beginning January 2019.
In 2022, he created a shed housing an art exhibit in Cannondale Village.

## Spoon Movement

In June 2018, Fernando Luis Alvarez executed guerrilla installations with Domenic Esposito in protest of the opioid epidemic. This became The Spoon Movement, whose mission was to hold accountable the architects of the opioid epidemic in particular Purdue Pharma. They temporarily installed a 10-foot long, 800-pound steel spoon representing a "heroin spoon". It was deposited in front of the headquarters of Purdue Pharma for their role in the opioid endemic in the United States.
Alvarez was charged with "a criminal misdemeanor and a felony" for the installation of the spoon sculpture and was arrested. The sculpture was confiscated but later returned to Esposito. Alvarez was allowed to participate in an accelerated rehabilitation program, and was cleared of the charges because he stayed away from Purdue Pharma for one year.
# Oxford-Whitney Streets Historic District

The Oxford-Whitney Streets District is a historic district encompassing an early-20th-century residential area in the West End neighborhood of Hartford, the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It extends along the east side of Oxford Street between Elizabeth and Cone Streets, along the west side of Whitney between Fern and Elizabeth and includes the north side of Fern Street between Whitney and Oxford. Most of the housing, a combination of single and multi-family residences, was built between 1906 and 1919, a period later than the surrounding areas, and is predominantly Colonial Revival in character. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## Description and history

Most of the area that became Oxford and Whitney Streets on Hartford's west side was farmland and country estates until roughly 1869. In the 1870s, it was platted for development by Eugene L. Kenyon, Willis Thrall, and Sylvanus Cone, but financial panics slowed the development. Albert and Alfred Gillett purchased large tracts in the area in the 1880s and began development north of a strip near Farmington Avenue. Whitney Street had been laid out by Kenyon in 1870 but was not accepted by the city until 1896, and the portion of Oxford Street between Cone and Elizabeth was laid out by the Gilletts in 1904. These areas were mostly built for the lower and middle classes housing, contrasting the earlier development, favoring upper and upper-middle-class buyers.
The historic district is bounded north by Elizabeth Street and south by Cone and Fern Streets. Oxford Street has slightly larger lot sizes and mostly one and two-family buildings. Whitney Street lots are generally smaller, and many buildings house more than three units. Most of the buildings are of wood-frame construction, although some are finished in stucco, and there are a few brick buildings in the district. Almost all are basically Colonial Revival in style and massing, although elements of Prairie, Tudor, Queen Anne and Shingle styling appear throughout the area. There are no non-residential buildings in the district. It is bounded on the south by the National Register-listed Prospect Avenue Historic District.
# Palms station (Southern Pacific Railroad)

Palms-Southern Pacific Railroad Depot is a historic railroad depot built between 1886 and 1888 in what is now the Palms section of Los Angeles, California. The two-story wood depot was originally located at the corner of National Boulevard and Vinton Avenue.
In 1928, an “old-timer” told the Los Angeles Times that decades before the Palms station had been known as “Grasshopper Station” because at the time “grasshoppers were present in veritable clouds.” The Southern Pacific later changed the station's name to “The Palms”, and the surrounding community adopted the name. As one of only two depots on the fifteen-mile route between Los Angeles and Santa Monica (the other being the Ivy station in Culver City), the Palms Depot served as the hub of a growing agricultural community.
From the 1920s to the 1940s, the motion picture business became the dominant business in the Palms-Culver City area, and movie stars, including Clark Gable, could be seen getting off the Red Cars on their way to work at the nearby studios. In addition, several films used the depot as a filming location, most notably Laurel and Hardy's 1929 film "Berth Marks" and the 1928 Our Gang / The Little Rascals film "The Ol' Gray Hoss."
In 1953, the Red Car line was shut down, and the depot was abandoned. As the surrounding area became a suburban residential community, the depot became “a symbol of another day and reflective of what has happened to Palms”.
In the early 1960s, the Culver-Palms Boy Scout Troop 49 undertook a beautification of the depot building and used it as a meeting place. The Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Board declared the building to be a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 1963; it was the 22nd structure to receive the historic monument designation. Despite the designation, the depot remained vacant, was victimized by vandals and graffiti, and fell into serious disrepair in the early 1970s.
The Los Angeles Fire Department ultimately condemned the structure, but preservationists sought to save it from demolition. In 1976, the Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Foundation raised funds to move the structure to Heritage Square Museum in Montecito Heights. The depot presently sits at the entrance to Heritage Square and houses the museum gift shop.
# Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond

Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond (1576/77 – 1651) was an English writer and peeress. She is remembered for her collections of prayers.

## Biography

Born Elizabeth Beaumont, she was the eldest child of Sir Thomas Beaumont (brother of Huntingdon Beaumont) and his wife, Catherine. On 27 November 1594 she married John Ashburnham (knighted in 1604) at Stoughton, Leicestershire, and they had ten children including John Ashburnham (MP). Their daughter, Elizabeth, was the first wife of Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis.
Sir John's death in 1620 left the family in financial difficulty, but Lady Ashburnham was considerably influential at court due to Mary Villiers, Countess of Buckingham (mother of King James's favourite, George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham) being her cousin. She procured a baronetcy for her son-in-law, Edward Dering, in 1627 and a letter to Buckingham, that year, indicates she enjoyed the company of his wife, Katherine, of Lady Carlisle and of Queen Henrietta Maria.
On 14 December 1626 Lady Ashburnham married Sir Thomas Richardson (later Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales) at St Giles in the Fields. Through his influence, she was created Lady Cramond in the Peerage of Scotland, on 29 February 1628 (with a special remainder to her stepson, Thomas and the issue of his body), an event which elicited 'many gibes and pasquinades...for the amusement of Westminster Hall'. On 9 September 1629, she was granted an annual pension of £300 for the duration of her life.

## Works

Lady Cramond wrote A Ladies Legacie to her Daughters, a collection of prayers in three parts, written in 1625, 1635, and 1645. She had originally started writing in 1606 when she wrote Instructions for my children or any other Christian.

## Family

Lady Cramond died in 1651 and was buried next to her first husband on 3 April that year, at St Andrew, Holborn. Her stepson having died in her lifetime, her title passed to his son, Thomas.
She was the grandmother Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis.
# Konrad Hirsch

Konrad Emanuel Nikolaus Hirsch (19 May 1900 – 17 November 1924) was a Norwegian-born Swedish football (soccer) player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Swedish team, which won the bronze medal in the football tournament.
Hirsch was born in Eidskog, Norway and died in Surte, Sweden.
# Tobias Lohner

Tobias Lohner (13 March 1619, in Neuötting in the Diocese of Salzburg – 26 (probably) May, 1697) was an Austrian Jesuit theologian.

## Life

He entered the Society of Jesus on 30 August 1637, at Landsberg am Lech, and spent his first years in the classroom, teaching the classics. Later at Dillingen, he was professor, first of philosophy for seven years, then of speculative theology for four years, and finally of moral theology. He was rector of the colleges of Lucerne and Dillingen and master of novices.

## Works

His reputation is based mainly on the many works which he wrote, both in Latin and German, on practical questions, especially of asceticism and moral theology. More than twenty years before he died, his literary activity received recognition in the Bibliotheca Scriptorum Societatis Jesu, a work begun by Peter Ribadeneira, continued by Philip Alegambe, and brought up to date (1675) by Nathanael Sotwel.
Among his published works are:
* The Instructissima bibliotheca manualis concionatoria (4 vols., Dillingen, 1681-),
and a series of volumes containing practical instructions, the more important of which are the following:
* Instructio practica de ss. Missæ sacrificio
* Instructio practica de officio divino
* Instructio practica de conversatione apostolica
* Instructio practica pastorum continens doctrinas et industrias ad pastorale munus pie, fructose et secure obeundum
* Instructio practica de confessionibus rite ac fructose excipiendis (complete edition of these instructions, in eleven vols., Dillingen, 1726-)
He published many other similar works on preaching, on catechizing, on giving exhortations, on the origin and excellence of the priesthood, on the various states of life, on consoling the afflicted, on questions of polemical, ascetical, speculative, and moral theology, on the means of overcoming temptations, and on the foundations of mystical theology.
# Pastrmalija

Pastrmalija (Macedonian: Пастрмалија) or colloquially Pastrmajlija (Macedonian: Пастрмајлија) is a Macedonian bread pie made from dough, cheese, eggs and meat. Pastrmalija is usually oval-shaped with sliced meat cubes on top of it, and in some regions people put cheese, and in some regions people add eggs 5 minutes before it finishes baking. Its name is from the word pastrma, meaning salted and dried mutton or lamb (cf. "pastırma"). It is officially called pastrmalija; another popular name is "pastrmajlija".
The city of Štip organizes an annual Pastrmalija festival called Pastrmalijada.
# Edita Schaufler

Edita Schaufler (born 11 July 1980) is a German retired individual rhythmic gymnast.

## Biography

Schaufler was born in Frunze in Kirghiz SSR, she started training gymnastics in 1988 at 7 years of age. Schaufler and her family later permanently moved to Germany under Germany's repatriation program for Germans from the Soviet Union.
Schaufler trained under coach Livia Medilanski with fellow rhythmic gymnasts Lena Asmus and Monique Strobel at the club TV Wattenscheid 01. Her international career took off in 1996 becoming Germany's No.2 gymnast after Magdalena Brzeska. She won a bronze with the German team at the 1998 World Cup in Bochum. Schaufler's career highlight was a bronze medal win in the all-around at the 1997 Grand Prix Final.
She competed in her first Worlds at the 1997 World Championships. At the 1999 World Championships in Osaka, Schaufler together with Asmus and Strobel, earned Germany's highest placement in the Team event finishing in 4th overall behind Ukraine. She also qualified for the hoop finals finishing in 8th place.
Schaufler represented Germany at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, placing 12th in the All-around qualifications. She completed her career after the Olympics.
After her retirement in 2000, Schaufler began coaching, receiving national and international C & B coaching license in Germany. In 2005, Schaufler completed a 2+1⁄2-year course in part-time business studies at the FOM University of Applied Sciences for Economics and Management in Essen, Germany. Schaufler speaks German, Russian, and French.
# Pascagoula station

Pascagoula station is a closed intercity train station in Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States. It originally the served the Louisville and Nashville Railroad but was most recently a stop for Amtrak. The station is on the National Register of Historic Places as the Louisville and Nashville Railroad Depot, and was designated a Mississippi Landmark by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. In addition, the station serves as an art gallery owned by the Singing River Art Association.

## History

The station building was constructed in 1904. L&N added enlarged the waiting room in 1918 as well as enlarged and altered some of the rooms.
Former Louisville & Nashville services which utilized their station included the Crescent (New Orleans–New York), Pan-American (New Orleans–Cincinnati) and Humming Bird (New Orleans–Chicago and Cincinnati). Intercity passenger train service ended in 1971. The station building was restored during the 1970s, and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Amtrak service began with the Gulf Coast Limited, which operated between 1984 and 1985 and called at the station. The stop was reactivated on March 31, 1993, in service on the Sunset Limited. Damage to the rail line resulting from Hurricane Katrina in 2005 caused Amtrak to suspend service east of New Orleans, including at Pascagoula.
# Renfe Class 269

The Renfe Class 269 is a class of electric locomotives operated by Renfe in Spain. They were built by CAF and Macosa under license from Mitsubishi.

## Variants

Multiple variants of the Class 269 exist:
* 269.0: 80/140 km/h freight variant
* 269.2: 100/160 km/h variant for intermodal and passenger trains
* 269.5: 90/160 km/h variant for intermodal and freight trains
* 269.7: 120 km/h (75 mph) variant for intermodal trains
* 269.9: 140 km/h (85 mph) variant used for overnight services
* Four rebuilt locomotives with streamlined cabs for 200 km/h (125 mph) operation
* 269-307 in Estrella-livery in June 2005
* Streamlined 269 with a Talgo train in June 2004

## Technical specifications

The locomotives are equipped with monomotor bogies, which have two gears. They use rheostatic braking.

## History

The locomotives were introduced in 1973. A total of 265 locomotives have been built.
Four Class 269 locomotives were sold to Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE), the Chilean national rail operator, in 2003. Further withdrawn Class 269 locomotives went on sale in 2010.
# Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir

Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (Arabic: كِتٰبَ ٱلمُوْسِيقَىٰ ٱلكَبِيرُ, transl. the Great Book of Music) is a treatise on music in Arabic by the Islamic Golden Era philosopher al-Farabi (872–950/951).
The work prescribes different aspects of music such as maqamat, and is believed to be influenced by the Pythagorean theory of harmonic ratios.
The book was translated into Hebrew by Joseph ben Judah ibn Aknin.

## Content

Al-Farabi divided Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir into two treatises.
The first treatise is composed of two parts; following the Aristotelian tradition, al-Farabi split his study of music into a theoretical and practical aspect:
* The first part, which consists of two discourses, is an introduction which establishes the theoretical principles of music and investigation into how sound is generated.
* The second part applies the theoretical principles established in the first part to the musical instruments that were in use during al-Farabi’s time, while also discussing musical intervals and different kinds of melodies.
The second treatise was intended to be a commentary to the thought of previous theorists of music, but it is not extant.
# Rocky River station

Rocky River station is a former New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad station in Rocky River, Ohio.
It is currently used as a communication and signal department for the Norfolk Southern Railway.
# Rome station (New York)

Rome station is a Neoclassical train station served by Amtrak. It is located on 6599 Martin Street in Rome, New York between the NY 26-49-69 bridge and Mill Road south of the Erie Canal.
Four Empire Service trains (two westbound to Niagara Falls and two eastbound to Penn Station in New York City) stop at Rome, as do a pair of Maple Leaf trains (one eastbound, one westbound) between Penn Station and Toronto Union Station for a total of six daily departures. CENTRO of Oneida's Rome bus routes 4 and 7 also stop at the station.

## History

The current station was built between 1912 and 1914 by the New York Central Railroad south of the city proper to replace the former structure downtown. Such a move was necessitated by a track realignment.
The one-and-a-half-story brick building was constructed in a Neoclassical style and includes columns flanking the vestibules, decorative grillwork and large arched windows. The waiting room includes a bowed ticket window and a series of delicate triple-globed bronze chandeliers. At the rear of the waiting room are paired symmetrical staircases with ornate openwork iron railings up to the near platform.
In 1988, Amtrak conveyed the station to the city of Rome. Amtrak proposed to close the station in 1996, but the city resisted and instead found federal funds to renovate the station. The $4 million reconstruction was finished in 2004.

## Station layout

The station has an unusual configuration because the building is located at grade while the tracks are on a raised embankment. The low-level island platform is accessed by an under-track passage; both were constructed in 2002. A side platform, now abandoned, is accessed directly from the building's second story. The platform includes enclosed passenger shelters and is heated to make snow removal unnecessary.
# Hua'an County

Hua'an (simplified Chinese: 华安县; traditional Chinese: 華安縣; pinyin: Huá'ān Xiàn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hôa-an-koān) is a county of Zhangzhou City, in the far south of Fujian province, People's Republic of China
The county comprises most of the lower watershed of the Jiulong River's north branch (九龙江北溪) and has long been a transport corridor. The first rail connection to the port of Xiamen, laid during the Great Leap Forward era, came down this valley.
The county seat is Huafeng (华丰镇). East of there, up a tributary valley, is Xiandu town (仙都镇), which features some prime examples of Tulou and Fujian Tulou.

## Climate

Climate data for Hua'an, elevation 167 m (548 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) | 32.4 (90.3) | 33.3 (91.9) | 35.6 (96.1) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.7 (101.7) | 41.2 (106.2) | 39.5 (103.1) | 38.6 (101.5) | 36.6 (97.9) | 35.9 (96.6) | 30.1 (86.2) | 41.2 (106.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.9 (66.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.6 (88.9) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.9 (93.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 29.1 (84.4) | 25.1 (77.2) | 20.5 (68.9) | 27.0 (80.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.9 (55.2) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.8 (69.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.6 (81.7) | 26.2 (79.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 14.1 (57.4) | 21.0 (69.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) | 10.6 (51.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 10.1 (50.2) | 17.3 (63.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) | −0.8 (30.6) | −0.4 (31.3) | 5.5 (41.9) | 11.0 (51.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 8.1 (46.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | −2.2 (28.0) | −2.4 (27.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55.3 (2.18) | 79.6 (3.13) | 139.5 (5.49) | 148.7 (5.85) | 214.2 (8.43) | 288.8 (11.37) | 179.9 (7.08) | 266.7 (10.50) | 151.9 (5.98) | 61.1 (2.41) | 38.2 (1.50) | 42.3 (1.67) | 1,666.2 (65.59) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.3 | 11.4 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 14.1 | 17.6 | 12.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 150.7 |
| Average snowy days | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 77 | 79 | 79 | 81 | 83 | 78 | 81 | 78 | 73 | 74 | 73 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 129.3 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 114.3 | 120.9 | 136.0 | 212.5 | 189.8 | 178.3 | 181.2 | 157.5 | 149.9 | 1,767.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 39 | 31 | 26 | 30 | 29 | 33 | 51 | 47 | 49 | 51 | 48 | 46 | 40 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Administrative divisions

Towns:
* Huafeng (华丰镇), Fengshan (丰山镇), Shajian (沙建镇), Xinxu (新圩镇), Gao'an (高安镇), Xiandu (仙都镇)
Townships:
* Makeng Township (马坑乡), Hulin Township (湖林乡), Gaoche Township (高车乡)