# Ragheed al-Tatari

Ragheed Ahmad al-Tatari (Arabic: رغيد أحمد الططري; born on December 25, 1954) is a former military aviator from Syria, recognized as the longest-serving political prisoner in the country. His arrest by Syrian intelligence occurred in 1981, following his refusal to engage in the bombing of Hama and his subsequent flight to Jordan. Since that time, he has been detained in multiple correctional facilities administered by the regime of the Syrian Arab Republic. After enduring approximately 43 years of imprisonment, he was ultimately freed on December 8, 2024.

## Early career

Ragheed al-Tatari was born on December 25, 1954, in Damascus, to a Syrian father and a Syrian mother of Circassian origin. hence he is a cousin of the famous Circassian Syrian Islamic scholar Jawdat Said Tsey. He commenced his studies at the Air Force Academy in 1972 and successfully graduated in 1975. Following his graduation, he served in a number of air force squadrons.

## Arrest and trial

In 1980, Ragheed al-Tatari faced prosecution in court for his refusal to partake in a bombing operation in Hama alongside his fellow servicemen. Although he was ultimately acquitted, he was dismissed from military service. Following this, he resided in Jordan for a period of eight months before proceeding to Egypt, where he sought political asylum; however, his application was ultimately rejected. In 1981, in the wake of the political upheaval following the assassination of Egyptian President Sadat, he was forced to return to Syria. Subsequently, Ragheed al-Tatari and his associates were arrested and detained by the Air Force Intelligence Directorate. For several years thereafter, there was no communication from him to his wife or any other individuals.

## Detention

Ragheed al-Tatari endured confinement in several military prisons throughout his detention, spending three years in Mezzeh prison, sixteen years in Tadmor prison, and eleven years in Sednaya Prison. Following the commencement of the Syrian revolutionary uprising in 2011, the regime escalated its repression, resulting in the arrest of thousands of demonstrators and a subsequent reorganization of the prison population. During this tumultuous period, numerous radical Islamists were released, while al-Tatari was transferred to the civilian facility of Adra. In response to the conditions of his confinement, he declined to don the prison uniform mandated by the Adra authorities, a decision that led to the prohibition of family visits. Throughout his imprisonment, al-Tatari cultivated exceptional artistic and sculptural talents, producing intricate works from materials such as bread crumbs, sugar, citric acid, and olive seeds. Furthermore, he organized chess tournaments, crafting the pieces from bread dough and delineating the boards on fabric.
The president of the Association of Detainees and Disappeared of Saidnaya Prison (ADMSP) is acknowledged as the longest-serving political prisoner globally. Currently residing as a refugee in Canada, his son, Waël al-Tatari, who was born shortly after his father's incarceration, is vigorously advocating for his release. Notably, Waël did not have the opportunity to meet his father until the year 2005.
He was ultimately released on December 8, 2024, subsequent to the capture of Damascus by Syrian opposition forces. His incarceration lasted for approximately 43 years.