OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volando

"Volando" (English: "Flying") is a song by Puerto Rican singer Mora from his debut studio album Primer Día de Clases (2022) and it was released on February 5, 2021, through Rimas Entertainment. A remix version of "Volando" featuring Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny and Panamanian singer Sech was made available worldwide on July 8, 2021 as a standalone single. Gabriel Mora Quintero wrote both the original version and its remix version with contributions from both Benito Martínez and Carlos Williams for the latter version. The production of the two versions were handled by a Colombian producer Sky.

## Critical reception

According to Billboard, the team of El Conejo noted Mora’s prowess at writing sweet lyrics and his keen eye for singable reggaeton vocals a few years ago. The remix of “Volando” is an appetizer of this blend — and Mora is not shy even among two of the most current Latin music heavyweight holders: Bad Bunny, with his wholehearted lines, and Sech, who brings an R&B soulfulness to the track. Producer Sky Rompiendo also does a great job grasping the emo and pop-punk comeback, creating the infusion of warm guitar riffs into the beat.

## Commercial performance

The remix version of "Volando" was a commercial success as it charted at number 3 in Spain and stayed there for 45 weeks. Also, it charted at number 89 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 7 on the Hot Latin Songs chart, number 29 on the Argentina Hot 100, number 19 in Bolivia, number 14 in Colombia and Ecuador, and number 20 in Peru.

## Music video

The music video for the remix of "Volando" was released on July 9, 2021 on Mora's YouTube channel.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for "Volando (Remix)" :
| Chart (2021–2022) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 29 |
| Bolivia (Billboard) | 19 |
| Colombia (Billboard) | 14 |
| Ecuador (Billboard) | 14 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 27 |
| Peru (Billboard) | 20 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 89 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2021) | Position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 191 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 23 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 47 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Volando (Remix)" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 6× Platinum | 360,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Volando (Remix)" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | July 8, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Rimas | |
# Norfolk Street station

Norfolk Street station is an open-cut station on the Newark City Subway Line of the Newark Light Rail, and the first following the line leaving the Raymond Boulevard tunnel. It is located on Norfolk Street just south of Central Avenue in University Heights.
Norfolk Street station was originally built by Public Service Corporation of New Jersey on May 26, 1935, and contained a connection to the Central Avenue line until December 14, 1947 when the route was converted into bus route #23.
# John Whiteheare

John Whiteheare (sometimes Whythere) was the second Dean of Bristol.
Whiteheare was installed on 1 Ocvtober 1451.
# Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland

The Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Tymczasowy Rząd Ludowy Republiki Polskiej), also known as the Government of Ignacy Daszyński, was established on 7 November 1918 in Lublin. It was a precursor government of a sovereign Poland following World War I. It proclaimed the creation of a constitutional republic with the right to parliamentary elections, nationalization of key industries, as well as social, labour, and land reforms. Prominent personalities of the provisional government included Stanisław Thugutt as Minister of Internal Affairs, Tomasz Arciszewski as Minister of Labour, as well as Col. Edward Rydz-Śmigły as the Minister of War and Supreme Commander of the Polish Armed Forces. Ignacy Daszyński became Prime Minister. The Provisional Government dissolved itself after several days when Józef Piłsudski became Head of State (Naczelnik Państwa) on 14 November 1918 in Warsaw.

## History

On 2 October 1918, Polish members of the Austro-Hungarian parliament, led by Daszyński, forwarded a historic motion demanding restoration of an independent Polish state. They also recognized that the "Polish question" was an international matter and requested Polish participation in the Paris Peace Conference, in order to negotiate the re-emergence of sovereign Poland. Daszyński gave his speech to the Austrian parliament on 3 October 1918, stating:
   All Poles declare that they want sovereignty over all three partitions brought about by the rape of Poland: all three partitions should be joined and announced as an independent country, but this unification and this independence needs to be achieved in accordance with international law in an international peace convention.
On 15 October 1918, Daszyński and other Polish deputies to the Austrian parliament adopted a document in which they declared themselves to be Polish citizens, not Austrian. On 28 October, the Polish Liquidation Committee was formed, led by Wincenty Witos first in Kraków, then in Lwów. On 6 November, Daszyński and his deputies proclaimed the formation of the Polish People's Republic led by interim government based in Lublin, with Daszyński as Prime Minister. On Sunday, 10 November at 7 a.m., Józef Piłsudski, newly freed from 16 months in a German prison in Magdeburg, returned by train to Warsaw. Piłsudski, together with Colonel Kazimierz Sosnkowski, was greeted at Warsaw's railway station by Regent Zdzisław Lubomirski and by Colonel Adam Koc. Next day, due to his popularity and support from most political parties, the Regency Council appointed Piłsudski as Commander in Chief of the Polish Armed Forces. On 14 November, the Council dissolved itself and transferred all its authority to Piłsudski as Chief of State (Naczelnik Państwa). After consultation with Piłsudski, Daszyński's government dissolved itself and a new government formed under Jędrzej Moraczewski. Italy became the first country in Europe to recognise Poland's renewed sovereignty.
# Archibald Cochrane (Royal Navy officer, born 1783)

Captain Archibald Cochrane was a Royal Navy officer who served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. His most noticeable activity came early in his career as a midshipman aboard HMS Speedy, which was then captained by his brother, Commander Thomas Cochrane (known as Lord Cochrane). Aboard Speedy, Cochrane participated in the engagement and capture of the Spanish frigate Gamo, which was more than three times the size of the British ship. Although captured by the French shortly afterwards, Cochrane's career continued successfully and he was promoted to lieutenant in 1804, sailing to the East Indies on HMS Victor and rapidly gaining promotion to post captain in the frigate HMS Fox. In 1811, Cochrane returned to Europe and did not serve again, retiring to Sunderland and dying in 1829.

## Life

Archibald Cochrane was born in 1783, the son of Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald and his first wife Anna Gilchrist. Archibald had two elder brothers, Thomas Cochrane and William Erskine Cochrane, both of whom would have successful military careers, Thomas in the Royal Navy and William in the British Army. Sent to sea at a young age, by 1799 Archibald was serving alongside Thomas, styled Lord Cochrane, as a midshipman in the ship of the line HMS Barfleur, flagship of Lord Keith in the Mediterranean. Following the capture of the French ship of the line Genereux in February 1800, Lord Cochrane was placed in temporary command of the prize and took his younger brother aboard as part of the prize crew. The ship passed through a severe storm on the voyage to Port Mahon, and was almost sunk, the Cochrane brothers forced to climb the mainmast alone at the height of the storm to reef the sails.
For his exertions, Lord Cochrane was promoted to commander and given command of the 14-gun sloop HMS Speedy, again taking his brother aboard. Archibald Cochrane was involved in most of his brother's successful operations during the following year, including the capture of the Spanish frigate Gamo on 6 May 1801. Attacked by the much larger warship, Cochrane took his tiny vessel alongside, and the Spanish sailors could not depress their guns sufficiently to open fire on it. Leading a boarding party, Archibald assisted in the fighting on deck and the successful capture of the ship. He later participated in a landing operation at Oropesa del Mar, but was captured when Speedy was seized by a French squadron under Charles Linois on 3 July 1801.
In 1804, during the Napoleonic Wars, Cochrane was promoted to lieutenant, sailing for the East Indies in the sloop HMS Victor. Rapidly promoted, by 1807 he was post captain in command of the frigate HMS Fox and participated in the Raid on Griessie against the Dutch port of Griessie on Java in December. Cochrane remained in the East Indies until 1811, when he returned to Britain and was not employed at sea again. He married in 1812 to Jane Mowbray and had six children, the family retiring to Sunderland, where he was respected in the community. He died in 1829 in Paris.
# 2024 Europe spring heatwave

Throughout late March and April 2024, Europe was affected by abnormally high temperatures that reached the summer average. National records for spring temperatures were broken in mainly Eastern European and Southeastern European countries. During March, eight countries had broken temperature records with Moldova reporting the highest 29.7 °C in Sîngerei followed by Albania at 29.6 °C in Kuçovë, Croatia at 29 °C in Osijek, and Belarus at 27.2 °C in Lyelchytsy. The heatwave continued into April with temperatures going above 30 °C in southern parts of Europe making it the first-ever daytime record in April. The highest was recorded in Zenica, Bosnia & Herzegovina, at 33.3 °C on April 14, 2024. After two weeks of persistent heat, a cold spell occurred. It lasted for 10 days and brought late frost in some areas. With Zagreb, Croatia measuring -0,4 °C at April 22 just after measuring 30,5 °C on April 14, which tied April record form 2012. The cause of the heatwave was a stream of hot air from Africa.

## Background

Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) reported January 2024 as the hottest month with a 1.66 °C above the pre-industrial average making it 0.12 °C warmer than January 2020. For the first time, the global temperature was above 1.5 °C for 12 months, breaching the 1.5 °C limit set by the Paris Agreement in 2015. Risks of record-breaking temperatures in 2024 were also noted by the Met Office in the UK. The unusual warmth during the winter continued in February with Europe reporting a 2 °C above average for February 2024. A warm spell occurred in late February in which daily maxima reached up to 20 °C in southeastern parts of Europe which was 12 °C above the 1991-2020 average. March 2024 also broke a record with 1.68 C above the pre-industrial average.
# Blue Light (counter-terrorist subunit)

Blue Light was a United States Army counter-terrorist subunit of the 5th Special Forces Group that existed into the late 1970s.
According to Colonel Charles Beckwith's memoirs, this counter-terrorist group was formed by U.S. Army Special Forces leadership to fill an important counter-terrorism gap until Delta Force became operational. He stated that the unit was disbanded when Delta Force went operational.

## History

Beckwith's memoir, Delta Force, reports that commanders of the 5th Special Forces Group were asked by top brass of the Pentagon to quickly organize a counter-terrorist unit to fill in until Delta Force was fully operational; Beckwith estimated it would take two years. Blue Light and Delta had a somewhat adversarial relationship for those two years. The traditional Special Forces leadership felt that they could handle counter-terrorist duties within the Special Forces community (with Blue Light). Delta existed outside of that bureaucracy, with a direct line to top US Department of Defense (DOD) brass and the President. Delta therefore represented a political threat in the minds of some Special Forces commanders.
Blue Light's S-2 (intelligence officer), captain Timothy J. Casey, was later one of the intelligence officers assigned to JTF 1–79 which commanded the ill-fated Operation Eagle Claw.
BL had recruited from soldiers who participated in the raid on Son Tay or from those who served in Vietnam in various special forces assignments, being later made up of Green Berets from the 5th Special Forces Group's 2nd Battalion. The unit recruited a female soldier named Katie Bradford, who served as an intelligence analyst, although she's been trained to handle combat missions when needed.
The unit was based at Mott Lake. Some experienced SOF officers visited Mott Lake from overseas to provide assistance and advice.
Nevertheless, Delta went on to complete its initial certification exercise in July 1978, and Blue Light was deactivated shortly thereafter. Blue Light members were asked to try out for Delta. At least four successfully passed selection and training.

## Origin of name

Blue Light may have been a randomly generated code name, or may be a reference to American radar officer's slang, in which "to bluelight" can reportedly be used as a verb, meaning "to detect a contact with radar," thus metaphorically suggesting the ability to discover the enemy's hiding place.
Founding member Gary O'Neal postulated in his book, American Warrior, that Robert Anthony Mountel used the name because it was the name of an undercover OSS mission in France during World War II.

## Pop culture

In the 1990 film Die Hard 2, a U.S. Army Special Forces counter-terrorist response unit, referred to as "Blue Light", is called in when presumed terrorists seize Washington Dulles International Airport.
In the Season 1 Episode 9 of the 2024 TV series The Agency a deep-cover kill team deployed in Ukraine are reassigned the work with a "Blue Light" whose mission takes priority over their previous assignment Operation Felix.
# Scottish Bus Group

The Scottish Bus Group (SBG) was a state-owned group of bus operators covering the whole of mainland Scotland.
The origin of the grouping was the operators owned by and including the Scottish Motor Traction company, which were transferred to Scottish Omnibuses after nationalisation in 1948 under control of the British Transport Commission. Highland Omnibuses was added to the group in 1952.
A new holding company, Scottish Omnibuses Group (Holdings) was formed in 1961, and this was renamed Scottish Bus Group in 1963. Meanwhile, the group had come under control of the Transport Holding Company in 1962 when the British Transport Commission was wound up. It went on to become part of the Scottish Transport Group on 1 January 1969 along with David MacBrayne. At the time it operated 4,700 buses.

## Member companies

* Central S.M.T. Company Ltd.(branded as Central Scottish from 1978)
* Highland Omnibuses Ltd.(branded as Highland Scottish from 1978)
* Scottish Omnibuses Ltd. (branded as Eastern Scottish from 1964)
* W. Alexander & Sons (Fife) Ltd. (Fife) (branded as Fife Scottish from 1978)
* W. Alexander & Sons (Midland) Ltd. (branded as Midland Scottish from 1978)
* W. Alexander & Sons (Northern) Ltd. (branded as Northern Scottish from 1978)
* Western S.M.T. Company Ltd. (branded as Western Scottish from 1978)
In 1970, SBG took over all the routes of David MacBrayne.
In 1985, SBG was restructured as follows in preparation for deregulation:
* Central Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* Clydeside Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* Eastern Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* Fife Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* Highland Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* Kelvin Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* Lowland Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* Midland Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* Northern Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* SBG Engineering Ltd.
* Scottish Citylink Coaches Ltd.
* Strathtay Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
* Western Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.
In May 1988, it was decided to privatise the operating companies with this occurring in 1990/91. Central Scottish and Kelvin Scottish were merged as Kelvin Central Buses, while Clydeside Scottish was merged into Western Scottish so as to provide a healthier prospect for potential buyers, both companies ended up being sold as separate entities.
SBG Engineering had been formed to operate the central repair workshops inherited from six of the original seven operating subsidiaries (Alexander (Northern) not having had a separate engineering works). The company undertook heavy overhauls, refurbishment and accident repairs on behalf of the operating subsidiaries, and also offered these services commercially to other operators. Latterly it also owned a small fleet of rental buses. The Larbert works was transferred to Midland Scottish in 1988 and the rest of the company was dissolved in March 1990 as a prelude to privatisation. Edinburgh and Motherwell works were closed, while Inverness, Kilmarnock and Kirkcaldy works were transferred to Highland Scottish, Western Scottish and Fife Scottish respectively
The holding company, Scottish Bus Group Limited, was dissolved in 2006.
# Kennedale, Texas

Kennedale is a city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. The city had a population of 8,517 as of 2020.

## History

Settled in the 1860s, the community was named for Oliver S. Kennedy, who platted the area and donated every other lot to the Southern Pacific Railroad. Linda Rhodes is the first female Mayor.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.6 square miles (17.1 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 0.19%, is water.
vteSurrounding municipalities :
Forest Hill (4 miles)
Arlington
Arlington (13 miles)
Fort Worth
Kennedale
Arlington
Everman (4 miles)
Rendon (6 miles)
Mansfield :

## Demographics

Kennedale racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 4,817 | 56.56% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,186 | 13.93% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 47 | 0.55% |
| Asian (NH) | 388 | 4.56% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 3 | 0.04% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 22 | 0.26% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 444 | 5.21% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,610 | 18.9% |
| Total | 8,517 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,517 people, 2,988 households, and 2,287 families residing in the city.

### Education

Kennedale is served by the Kennedale Independent School District.
Trinity Valley Baptist Seminary and College, an Independent Baptist institution of higher learning, was established in Kennedale in 1960.
Kennedale ISD has two elementary schools, one junior high, and one high school.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Kennedale has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Economy
### Top employers

According to Kennedale's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
| 1 | Kennedale ISD | 412 |
| 2 | ARK Contracting Services | 155 |
| 3 | Speed Fab Crete | 76 |
| 4 | City of Kennedale | 70 |
| 5 | Hawk Steel | 62 |
| 6 | Harrison Jet Guns | 50 |
| 6 | US Galvanizing LP | 50 |
| 6 | RE Watson & Associates | 50 |
| 9 | Mike Conkle's Custom Cabinets | 48 |
| 10 | Redi-Mix LP | 21 |
# Spongilla

Spongilla is a genus of freshwater sponges containing over 200 different species. Spongilla was first publicly recognized in 1696 by Leonard Plukenet and can be found in lakes, ponds and slow streams.Spongilla have a leuconoid body form with a skeleton composed of siliceous spicules. They are sessile organisms, attaching themselves to hard substrate like rocks, logs. and sometimes to ground. Using their ostia and osculum these sponges filter the water for various small aquatic organisms such as protozoans, bacteria, and other free-floating pond life. Sponges of the genus Spongilla partake in symbiotic relationships with the green algae, zoochlorellae, which gives the sponges a green appearance, and without which they would appear white.
Spongilla was used by John Hogg in the 19th century to attempt to justify a fourth kingdom of life.

## Reproduction

Sponges are hermaphrodites, producing both egg and sperm. Sperm is released from one sponge and brought in through the ostia of another sponge. Once the sperm reaches the body cavity it fertilizes an egg, which develops into a free-swimming larvae. The free-swimming larvae are released out the osculum and will eventually settle and attach elsewhere. Since the larvae are developed inside the spongilla it is viviparous.
Unlike marine sponges, freshwater sponges are exposed to far more variable environmental conditions, so they have developed gemmules as an overwintering mechanism. When exposed to excessively cold or other harsh conditions, the sponges form gemmules. Gemmules are highly resistant buds that can live dormant for extended periods of time. When conditions improve, the gemmules "germinate" and a new sponge is born.

## Species

* Spongilla alba Carter, 1849
* Spongilla arctica Annandale, 1915
* Spongilla cenota Penney & Racek, 1968
* Spongilla chaohuensis Cheng, 1991
* Spongilla gutenbergiana Müller, Zahn & Maidhof, 1982
* Spongilla helvetica Annandale, 1909
* Spongilla jiujiangensis Cheng, 1991
* Spongilla lacustris Linnaeus, 1758
* Spongilla mucronata Topsent, 1932
* Spongilla permixta Weltner, 1895
* Spongilla prespensis Hadzische, 1953
* Spongilla sarasinorum Weltner, 1901
* Spongilla shikaribensis Sasaki, 1934
* Spongilla stankovici Arndt, 1938
* Spongilla wagneri Potts, 1889
# Haggith

Haggith (Hebrew: חַגִּית Ḥaggīṯ; sometimes Hagith, Aggith) is a biblical figure, one of the wives of David. Her name means "festive."
Haggith is mentioned in 2 Samuel 3:4, 1 Kings 1–2, and 1 Chronicles 3:2. She only appears as the mother of Adonijah, the fourth of David's sons, born (according to 2 Samuel 3) in Hebron, while David was fighting Saul.
While Adonijah is usually described in the Bible as "the son of Haggith," there is no suggestion that his mother was involved in his attempt to gain the throne, or with his (likely politically motivated) attempt to take Abishag, his father's nurse.

## Later references

The Polish composer Karol Szymanowski wrote in 1912 the opera Hagith, based on a biblical theme. However, the title character is in fact not based on the biblical character of that name but on her contemporary Avishag.
The 19th-century Eastern European Jewish writer Abraham Mapu used "Hagit", derived from the above, as the name of the female protagonist in his 1853 historical novel Ahavat Tzion ("Love of Tzion"), considered the first Hebrew novel. The book itself is set in a later biblical time, the period of King Ahaz. At the time of publication and for generations afterwards Mapu's book was widely read, exerted considerable cultural influence among Jews and influenced the development of the budding Zionist movement. Due especially to Mapu's book, Hagit – not previously attested among Jews – is commonly used as a female first name in contemporary Israel.
# Jacob Berner (footballer)

Jacob "Jokko" Berner (8 January 1900 – 6 August 1941) was a Norwegian footballer.
He was born in Kristiania. He played football for SFK Trygg and was capped 25 times for Norway between 1923 and 1930, captaining the team on three occasions. He was also capped four times in bandy and became Norwegian champion in ice hockey in 1935. Berner died of a stroke aged 41.