OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Changshan County

Changshan County (Chinese: 常山县; pinyin: Chángshān Xiàn) is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Quzhou in the west of Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China, bordering Jiangxi Province to the southwest. The county's total area is 1099 square kilometers, and its population is 320,000 people. The county's postal code is 324200. The county government is located at 29 Shengli Road in Tianma town.

## Administrative divisions

The county administers 7 towns, 14 townships, 11 residential areas, and 341 administrative villages.
Towns (镇): Tianma, Zhaoxian, Huibu, Fangcun, Qiuchuan, Baishi, and Qingshi.
Townships (乡): Hejia, Songfan, Donglu, Xinqiao, Jiarong, Xinchang, Jinyuan, Longrao, Tonggong, Qiankou, Daqiaotou, Wuli, Dong'an, and Gedi.

## Climate

Climate data for Changshan, elevation 137 m (449 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 34.0 (93.2) | 34.8 (94.6) | 36.8 (98.2) | 37.9 (100.2) | 41.8 (107.2) | 40.8 (105.4) | 40.4 (104.7) | 36.5 (97.7) | 31.9 (89.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 41.8 (107.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) | 12.8 (55.0) | 16.8 (62.2) | 22.9 (73.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 29.4 (84.9) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.8 (92.8) | 29.9 (85.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 12.7 (54.9) | 22.8 (73.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 17.9 (64.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) | 4.8 (40.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21.8 (71.2) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 21.3 (70.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 10.1 (50.2) | 4.5 (40.1) | 14.2 (57.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −4.7 (23.5) | −3.3 (26.1) | 2.9 (37.2) | 8.8 (47.8) | 13.3 (55.9) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.2 (64.8) | 12.7 (54.9) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.8 (28.8) | −7.8 (18.0) | −7.8 (18.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 92.3 (3.63) | 110.5 (4.35) | 195.6 (7.70) | 222.7 (8.77) | 229.0 (9.02) | 373.5 (14.70) | 189.3 (7.45) | 131.5 (5.18) | 78.4 (3.09) | 54.5 (2.15) | 94.0 (3.70) | 73.9 (2.91) | 1,845.2 (72.65) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14.1 | 13.4 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 158.3 |
| Average snowy days | 2.7 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 5.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 76 | 77 | 76 | 76 | 82 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 70 | 74 | 74 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 87.9 | 88.9 | 100.7 | 122.2 | 141.2 | 120.3 | 213.3 | 208.5 | 174.9 | 163.2 | 127.4 | 119.3 | 1,667.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 27 | 28 | 27 | 32 | 34 | 29 | 50 | 51 | 48 | 46 | 40 | 37 | 37 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Baloch Republican Party

The Baloch Republican Party (Urdu: بلوچ ریپبلکن پارٹی) is an organization in Balochistan headed by Brahumdagh Khan Bugti. Balochistan is the largest Province of Pakistan by land area.

## Creation of BRP

BRP is an organisation that was formed in 2008 by Mr Bugti in Quetta Balochistan. Brahamdagh Khan Bugti or Brahumdagh Khan Bugti (Urdu: براہمدغ خان بگٹی or Balochi: براھُندگ ھان بگٹی) is the founder and leader of the Political Organisation Baloch Republican Party, a Baloch nationalist group which broke away from his uncle Talal Akbar Bugti's Jamhoori Watan Party in 2008. After the creation of BRP Pakistani Government Announced a list of Banned organizations on 24 October 2012 BRP was one of them. No 41 on the list.
# Rzeszówek, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Rzeszówek (German: Reichwaldau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świerzawa, within Złotoryja County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) east of Świerzawa, 13 km (8 mi) south of Złotoryja, and 79 km (49 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Samuel James Donaldson

Samuel James Donaldson (March 12, 1856 – March 14, 1926) was a farmer, rancher, police officer and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Prince Albert County and then Shellbrook in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1907 to 1915 as a Provincial Rights-Conservative MLA and Prince Albert in the House of Commons of Canada from 1915 to 1917 as a Conservative MP.
He was born in Appleton, Canada West, the son of Samuel Donaldson. After completing his education, he worked as a clerk in a furniture store in Ottawa. In 1876, joined the North-West Mounted Police and travelled west to Pelly, Saskatchewan. Donaldson was a member of the force from 1876 to 1882, serving in Battleford, Prince Albert and Qu'Appelle. He served as a captain in the Prince Albert Volunteers during the North-West Rebellion. After he retired from the Mounted Police, he entered the livery business. In 1882, he married Jessie Paterson.
Donaldson served on the council for Prince Albert from 1889 to 1908 and was mayor from 1892 to 1894. He ran in the 1905 Saskatchewan general election as a Provincial Rights Party candidate in Prince Albert, and was initially declared to have lost the seat to Peter Tyerman of the Liberals, although Donaldson was ultimately awarded the seat in April 1907 after legal wrangling over purported election irregularities.
He held the Legislative Assembly seat until 1915, when he was elected to the House of Commons in a 1915 by-election held after James McKay was named to the bench. During World War I, Donaldson was lieutenant-colonel for the 188th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force.

## Electoral record

1905 Saskatchewan general election: Prince Albert electoral district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Peter Tyerman$^*$ | 411 | 56.53% | – |
| | Provincial Rights | Samuel James Donaldson | 316 | 43.47% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 727 | 100.00% | |
Note: $^*$In 1907, by order of the Legislative Assembly, 151 votes for Tyerman were "set aside" and Donaldson was declared elected.
1908 Saskatchewan general election: Prince Albert County :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Provincial Rights | Samuel James Donaldson | 447 | 62.17% | +18.70 |
| | Liberal | Andrew Knox | 272 | 37.83% | -18.70 |
| Total | Total | Total | 719 | 100.00% | |
1912 Saskatchewan general election: Shellbrook electoral district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Samuel James Donaldson | 478 | 58.22% | -3.95 |
| | Liberal | Alexander McOwan | 343 | 41.78% | +3.95 |
| Total | Total | Total | 821 | 100.00% | |
By-election on 1 February 1915
On Mr. McKay being appointed Judge, 16 December 1914 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Samuel James Donaldson | acclaimed |
# Ulucami, Köyceğiz

Ulucami is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köyceğiz, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population was 2,104 in 2019.
# Pseudolilliconus korni

Pseudolilliconus korni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 4 mm and 13 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Aden and off Somalia.
# Step You/Is This Love?

"Step You"/"Is This Love?" is the 35th single released by Ayumi Hamasaki. It was a double a-side single released on April 20, 2005. "Step You"/"Is This Love?" was the first single released by Ayumi Hamasaki in 2005. "Step you"/"is this Love?" was the best-selling solo single of 2005 by a female artist until September 2005, when Mika Nakashima's "Glamorous Sky" outsold it. The DVD featured 3 PVs, including one for "Step You", "Is This Love?", and also for "My Name's Women" from Hamasaki's 2004 album, My Story. Chiharu and Etsu from TRF were featured alongside Ayu in the PV. The "My Name's Women" PV is currently the second most expensive music video by a Japanese artist, behind Hamasaki's "Fairyland" PV. To date, the single has sold over 345,000 copies, making it her best-selling single of 2005.

## Music videos

The PV for Step You begins with a man walking up to a music box-like contraption. As he activates the levers (shown as I, II, III, and IV) four miniature versions of Ayumi appear. Each of the four wears a different colour and displays a different personality. The blue sings in a cute manner, the black cold, the white shy and the red seductive. As the man activates the last lever, the contraption begins to short-circuit, and the four Ayumis turn into one who sings in the rain wearing yellow.
The PV for Is This Love? features Ayumi singing emotionally in an apartment. It is implied that she possesses some sort of psychokinetic power and can destroy objects around her and restore them back to the original state at will. As she passes by, objects begin to explode (i.e. a mirror, a bowl of fruit, a fish tank, walls, lights etc.). But later these objects appear to be completely intact again. As she looks down the window, she sees a child about to be hit by a car. She comes to his rescue by blowing up the car. As the child is out of danger, the car is seen unscathed and drives off the scene. In the end Ayumi looks back at the apartment and in one piece it looks as if no destruction has ever happened.

## Track listing
### CD

* "Step You" – 4:24
* "Is This Love?" – 4:51
* "Step You" (Instrumental) – 4:24
* "Is This Love?" (Instrumental) – 4:51

### DVD

* "Step You" (PV)
* "Is This Love?" (PV)
* "My Name's Women" (PV)

## Live performances

* April 13, 2005 – Minna no Terebi – "Step You"
* April 16, 2005 – CDTV – "Step You"
* April 22, 2005 – Music Fighter – "Step You"
* April 29, 2005 – Music Station – "Step you"
* May 6, 2005 – Music Station – "Step you" and "Is This Love?"
* December 31, 2005 – CDTV Special 2005-2006 – "Step You" and "Bold & Delicious"

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak Position | First Week Sales | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| April 20, 2005 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 | | | |
| April 20, 2005 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 164,008 | 385,000 | 19 |
| April 20, 2005 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 1 | | | |
| April 20, 2005 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 19 | | | |
* Total Sales : 385,000 (Japan)
* Total Sales : 403,000 (Avex)
* RIAJ certification: Platinum
# Class function

In mathematics, especially in the fields of group theory and representation theory of groups, a class function is a function on a group G that is constant on the conjugacy classes of G. In other words, it is invariant under the conjugation map on G. Such functions play a basic role in representation theory.

## Characters

The character of a linear representation of G over a field K is always a class function with values in K. The class functions form the center of the group ring K[G]. Here a class function f is identified with the element $\sum _{g\in G}f(g)g$.

## Inner products

The set of class functions of a group G with values in a field K form a K-vector space. If G is finite and the characteristic of the field does not divide the order of G, then there is an inner product defined on this space defined by $\langle \phi ,\psi \rangle ={\frac {1}{|G|}}\sum _{g\in G}\phi (g){\overline {\psi (g)}},$ where |G| denotes the order of G and the overbar denotes conjugation in the field K. The set of irreducible characters of G forms an orthogonal basis. Further, if K is a splitting field for G—for instance, if K is algebraically closed, then the irreducible characters form an orthonormal basis.
When G is a compact group and K = C is the field of complex numbers, the Haar measure can be applied to replace the finite sum above with an integral: $\langle \phi ,\psi \rangle =\int _{G}\phi (t){\overline {\psi (t)}}\,dt.$
When K is the real numbers or the complex numbers, the inner product is a non-degenerate Hermitian bilinear form.
# Marions

Marions (Occitan: Maridar) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# List of monetary reformers

This is a list of monetary reformers from the past to the present according to several schools of thought.
Monetary reformers primarily belong to the following groups:
* Supporters of publicly issued money who oppose charging interest on issuance of money, formerly called "Greenbackers" in late 19th century United States,
* the Austrian School who generally support a return to the gold standard or full-reserve banking, and
* the Post-Keynesian School who generally wish to regulate or reduce leverage and debt in the economy or direct it to "productive, non-speculative" uses.
Most of these groups are critical of fractional-reserve banking, a practice which is described by critics as "creating money out of thin air". According to the Bank of England "rather than banks lending out deposits that are placed with them, the act of lending creates deposits – the reverse of the sequence typically described in textbooks".

## Public, community and self-issuance of money
### Publicly issued, debt-free money or interest-free credit

* Ellen Brown
* Jacob Coxey
* Henry Clay Dean
* Benjamin Franklin
* Gottfried Feder
* Silvio Gesell
* Joseph Huber
* Andrew Jackson
* Dennis Kucinich
* Abraham Lincoln
* Gerry McGeer
* James Robertson
* Michael Rowbotham
* James Gibb Stuart
* Edmund Dick Taylor
* Richard Werner
* Stephen Zarlenga

### Social credit

* William Aberhart
* C. H. Douglas
* Edmund Dwyer-Gray
* George McElwee
* George Gray
* John Hargrave
* Robert A. Heinlein
* Denis Ireland
* Eric de Maré
* Alfred Richard Orage

### Alternative, complementary, local currencies and environmentalists

* Herman Daly
* Richard Douthwaite
* Silvio Gesell
* Thomas H. Greco, Jr.
* Margrit Kennedy
* Bernard Lietaer
* E.C. Riegel

## Austrian school (gold standard or full-reserve banking supporters)

    See more in List of Austrian-school economists
* Friedrich Hayek
* Ludwig von Mises
* Gary North
* Ron Paul
* Murray Rothbard
* Peter Schiff
* Jesús Huerta de Soto
* G. Edward Griffin
* Gerald Celente
* Javier Milei

## Post-Keynesians

    See more in list of Post-Keynesian economists
* Steve Keen
* Michael Hudson

## Organisations

* International: International Movement for Monetary Reform
* Canada: Comer
* Denmark: Gode Penge.
* European Union: Positive Money Europe
* Finland: Talousdemokratia.
* France: Mouvement Monnaie Juste.
* Germany: Monetative.
* Greece: Fekyou.
* India: Money Reforms India.
* Ireland: Sensible Money.
* Italy: Moneta Bene Comune. . Moneta Positiva.
* Netherlands: Ons Geld.
* New Zealand. Positive Money NZ.
* Poland. Pieniądz Pozytywny.
* Sweden. Positiva Pengar.
* Switzerland: Monetary Modernisation association
* Switzerland: Sovereign Money Initiative
* United Kingdom: Positive Money
* United States: American Monetary Institute
* United States: Alliance For Just Money
# Torin-1

Torin_1 is a drug which was one of the first non-rapalog derived inhibitors of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) subtypes mTORC1 and mTORC2. In animal studies it has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-aging properties, and shows activity against neuropathic pain.
# Maxime Pedneaud-Jobin

Maxime Pedneaud-Jobin (born 1968) is a Canadian politician, who was elected mayor of Gatineau in the city's 2013 municipal election under the Action Gatineau banner. Previously a city councillor for the city's Buckingham District, he defeated incumbent mayor Marc Bureau in what was widely seen as a surprise victory.
Educated in political science at the University of Ottawa, where he was president of the Student Federation of the University of Ottawa in 1990–91, and at the Université du Québec en Outaouais, Pedneaud-Jobin has worked primarily in health administration and as a columnist and commentator for various media in the Gatineau region. In early 2021, he announced that he would not seek a third term as mayor.
# Deposit-refund system

A deposit-refund system (DRS), also known as deposit-return system, advance deposit fee or deposit-return scheme, is a surcharge on a product when purchased and a rebate when it is returned. A well-known example is when container deposit legislation mandates that a refund is given when reusable packaging is returned. A DRS is a market-based instrument to address externalities, similar to a pigovian tax, with the key difference that a DRS refunds the fee after the product is returned. This provides an incentive to consumers to properly dispose of a product.
While most commonly used with beverage containers, DRS can be used on other materials including liquid and gaseous wastes. A DRS is used on products such as batteries, tyres, automotive oil, consumer electronics and shipping pallets.
There are three potential advantages of a DRS: it reduces illegal dumping by giving a financial incentive, it makes monitoring and enforcement easier, and evading the costs is difficult.
DRS is said to be based on the principles of Extended Producer Responsibility.
DRS can be either voluntary or mandated by legislation.
# Pygmaeconus traillii

Pygmaeconus traillii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 5 mm and 8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Strait of Malacca to the Philippines.
# Bidur Prasad Sapkota

Bidur Prasad Sapkota (Nepali: विदुर प्रसाद सापकोटा, 1965 or 1966 – 20 February 2025) was a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist). In 2013, he won the Kavre–4 seat in the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly with total votes of 16, 754. He died on 20 February 2025, at the age of 59.
# Carex adelostoma

Carex adelostoma (common name circumpolar sedge) is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to the subarctic areas, including Scandinavia, Russia, Canada, and Alaska.

## Description

It is a perennial grass-like plant that gets up to 14 inches tall. The fruit type is achene. The perianth is absent. The spikelets color is either green or brown. The fruiting time is between the months of July and August. The distally scabrous culms are between 20 and 35 centimeters long. The leaf blades are between 2-3 millimeters long. The inflorescences are longer than the proximal bracts. the distinct spikes are erect, oblong, and of similar length to each other. The pistillate scales are dark brown and lanceolate. The perigynia is ascending, pale green, and either veined or veinless. the achenes nearly fill the body of the perigynia. The total number of chromosomes in diploid cells (2n) is 106.

## Distribution and habitat

It has a global rank of G4, meaning apparently secure. It also has many local ranks in Canada and the US. Including, S4 in Quebec, meaning, again, apparently secure. A S3 rank in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, meaning it is vulnerable. A S1 rank is found in Alaska and Manitoba, meaning critically imperiled. It also has a SH rank in Labrador, meaning possibly extirpated. It is most commonly found in the months of July, August, and January. It is most commonly found in the countries of Norway, Finland, and Sweden.
# Sammy Malka

Sammy Malka (Hebrew: סמי מלכה; born 4 July 1963) is a former Israeli soccer player.

## Career

Malka born in Jerusalem the Moroccan-Jewish family who made aliyah two years before from Rabat the capital of Morocco. Malka started his career at Beitar Jerusalem's youth team, along with Eli Ohana, Avi Cohen, Udi Ashash and Moshe Ben Arush. Help the club to promote back to the Israeli First Division, but loaned to Hapoel Be'er Sheva for two seasons as a part of Uri Benjamin's sale deal that made the opposite way.
Whilst on the team, Beitar won the Israel State Cup twice during the seasons 1984–85 & 1985–86. Won with Beitar the first championship with 14 goals included the Championship goal against Maccabi Tel Aviv.

## Honors
### Beitar Jerusalem

* Israel championship: 1986–87
* Israel State Cup: 1984–85, 1985–86, 1988–89
* Israel Super Cup: 1986
# Mike Fetters

Michael Lee Fetters (born December 19, 1964) is an American former professional baseball pitcher and coach. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for eight teams during his 16–year career from 1989 to 2004. Fetters started his playing career with the California Angels and also played for the Milwaukee Brewers, Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, Los Angeles Dodgers, Pittsburgh Pirates, the Diamondbacks, and Minnesota Twins. Fetters had his best season in 1996 when he finished fifth in the American League in saves with 32 with the Brewers. Fetters finished his career with 100 saves.

## Playing career

Fetters is a graduate of ʻIolani School, where he played high school baseball in the early 1980s, in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Fetters played baseball at Pepperdine University and was drafted in the first round of the 1986 Major League Draft by the California Angels. Fetters is known for his head movement while on the mound. Prior to a pitch, he took a deep breath and moved his head quickly 90 degrees to the left. He explained that being stressed during pitching was the reason for his head movement. In 2002, teammate Mark Grace comically imitated the Fetters move when invited to pitch one Diamondbacks inning. During one game in the 2004 season, Houston Astro Craig Biggio imitated Fetters' head movement and scowl while batting against him, drawing laughter from the Houston crowd.

## Coaching career

As of 2019, Fetters works as the Arizona Diamondbacks bullpen coach, having spent the four previous years as a quality control coach. On October 3, 2024, Fetters was fired by the Diamondbacks.

## Personal life

Fetters is half-Caucasian and half-Samoan in ancestry.
Fetters is a cousin of American baritone Stephen Totter.
# Sadków, Wrocław County

Sadków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Kąty Wrocławskie and 17 km (11 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Sapanisertib

Sapanisertib (also known as MLN0128, INK128 and TAK-228) is an experimental small molecule inhibitor of mTOR which is administered orally. It targets both mTORC1 and mTORC2.
Developed by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, and is in phase II clinical trials for breast cancer, endometrial cancer, glioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and thyroid cancer. The drug has been well tolerated by patients with advanced solid tumours in Phase I trials.