OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meitantei Holmes: M-Kara no Chousenjou

Meitantei Holmes: M-Kara no Chousenjou (名探偵ホームズ Ｍからの挑戦状, Meitantei Hōmuzu: M kara no Chōsenjō, lit. "Great Detective Holmes: A Challenge from M") is a modern first-person adventure video game for the Family Computer that is based on the stories by Arthur Conan Doyle. It is the sequel to Sherlock Holmes: Hakushaku Reijō Yūkai Jiken (シャーロックホームズ 伯爵令嬢誘拐事件, "Sherlock Holmes: The Kidnapping of the Earl's Daughter") and Meitantei Holmes: Kiri no London Satsujin Jiken (名探偵ホームズ 霧のロンドン殺人事件, "Great Detective Holmes: A Case of Murder in London Fog"), the latter having been released on May 13, 1988. In Kiri no London Satsujin Jiken, the player takes control of Holmes and Watson in the streets of London. The player can collect clues and also shillings in order to pay for things such as a coach fare, which allows them to travel London faster. All of these video games were released exclusively in Japan.

## Gameplay

As the fictional detective, the player must go through places like France, Austria, and Germany to solve the mystery. Players can choose to start a new adventure or continue an old one by using a password of Japanese characters.
Players can expect challenges from Professor Moriarty, the classic nemesis of Sherlock Holmes. There are also ten other characters to interact with.
# Thomas Hancock (VC)

Thomas Hancock VC (July 1823 – 12 March 1871) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was about 33 years old, and a private in the 9th Lancers (The Queen's Royal), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 19 June 1857 at Delhi, India for which he and John Purcell were awarded the VC:
   9th Lancers. Privates Thomas Hancock and John Purcell
   "The guns, I am happy to say,. were saved, but a waggon of Major Scott's battery was blown up. I must not fail to mention the excellent conduct of a Sowar of the 4th Irregular Cavalry, and two men of the 9th Lancers, Privates Thomas Hancock and John Purcell, who, when my horse was shot down, remained by me throughout. One of these men and the Sowar offered me their horses, and I was dragged out by the Sowar's horse. Private Hancock was severely wounded, and Private Purcell's horse was killed under him. The Sowar's name is Roopur Khan."
   Extract of a letter from Brigadier J. H. Grant, C.B., Commanding Cavalry Brigade of the Field Force, to the Deputy Assistant-Adjutant General of Division. Dated Camp, Delhi, 22 June 1857.
In a later dispatch from Brigadier-General Hope Grant, C.B. to Major H. W. Norman, Assistant Adjutant-General of the Army, on 10 January 1858, Hope writes:
   I had the sincere gratification of naming two privates of the 9th Lancers, who had displayed signal gallantry in the fight – Privates Thomas Hancock, who lost an arm on the occasion, and John Purcell, who had his horse shot under him, and was, I regret to say, afterwards killed at the assault of Delhi. Sir Henry Barnard was pleased to recommend that the Victoria Cross should be conferred on both.
He later achieved the rank of corporal. He died in Westminster Workhouse, 12 March 1871, and was buried in a common (unmarked) grave in Brompton Cemetery. A memorial stone was subsequently placed over the burial plot on 15 October 2011.
# University of Carabobo

The University of Carabobo (Spanish: Universidad de Carabobo) is an autonomous, public university of Venezuela located in Valencia, Venezuela. It offers graduate and postgraduate studies in different areas. The university offers a lot of green spaces for student recreation, as well architectural art around the faculties, a theater, and two dining halls. There are around 65,000 students, mostly coming from the central part of the country.
The main campus is at Bárbula, north of Valencia in the municipality of Naguanagua. The University of Carabobo also has a centre in La Morita, Maracay, Aragua State.

## History

The University was reopened in 1958 after the coup d'état which ended the Perez Jimenez dictatorship. It acquired the former railway station at Camoruco, some 3 km from the city center, which had become redundant with the closure of the rail service to Puerto Cabello. The converted railway station continues to be the seat of the "Rectorado" of the University.

## Faculties

* College of Law and Political Sciences (FCJP)
* College of Health Sciences (FCS)
* College of Engineering
* College of Economic and Social Sciences (FACES)
* College of Education Sciences (FACE)
* College of Dentistry
* College of Sciences and Technology (FACYT)

## Notable alumni

* L. Rafael Reif
# Matsunaga Teitoku

Matsunaga Teitoku (松永 貞徳, 1570-1653) was a Japanese haikai and waka poet. As a teacher of Teimon Haikai, he spread haikai throughout Japan. He was considered by R H Blyth to be the most important of Matsuo Bashō's predecessors.

## Achievements

Teitoku played a significant role in regularising the rules for Haikai, and in raising its importance and status as a genre. He specialised in elegant wordplay, and in subject-matter reflecting the Chinese classics and waka.
Through his disciples in the Teimon school, he influenced succeeding generations of haiku poets: thus for example Bashō's first haiku teacher, Kigin, came from his school.

## Criticism

Teitoku's approach was criticised by the Danrin school for shallowness and excessive wordplay. One member, Bashō himself, is reported to have said of its founder, Nishiyama Sōin, that, if not for him, "we would still be licking the slaver of aged Teitoku".
# Dongzhi County

Dongzhi County (simplified Chinese: 东至县; traditional Chinese: 東至縣; pinyin: Dōngzhì Xiàn) is a county in the south of Anhui province, situated on the southeast (right) bank of the Yangtze and bordering Jiangxi province to the south. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Chizhou and occupies its southwest corner. It has a population of 530,000 and an area of 3,256 square kilometres (1,257 sq mi). The government of Dongzhi County is located in Yaodu Town.
In paleontology, it is known for its Hualong Cave in which important human (called the Hualongdong people) and animal fossils have been discovered, including Homo erectus (dubbed Dongzhi Man) and a 300,000-year-old archaic human (Homo sapiens).

## Administrative divisions

Dongzhi County has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 3 townships.
Towns:
| Yaodu (尧渡镇) Dongliu (东流镇) Longquan (龙泉镇) Xiangyu (香隅镇) Zhangxi (张溪镇) Yanghu (洋湖镇) | Gegong (葛公镇) Dadukou (大渡口镇) Guangang (官港镇) Zhaotan (昭潭镇) Nixi (泥溪镇) |
– Former Towns:
* Shengli (胜利镇)
Townships:
* Muta Township (木塔乡)
* Huayuanli Township (花园里乡)
* Qingshan Township (青山乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Dongzhi, elevation 115 m (377 ft), (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 16.5 (61.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 27.6 (81.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.1 (91.6) | 29.2 (84.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 17.9 (64.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 22.2 (72.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.8 (44.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.3 (77.5) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.0 (82.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 17.9 (64.2) | 11.7 (53.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 16.9 (62.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) | 3.2 (37.8) | 7.1 (44.8) | 12.7 (54.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 20.1 (68.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 7.6 (45.7) | 2.2 (36.0) | 13.0 (55.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 79.7 (3.14) | 94.1 (3.70) | 142.0 (5.59) | 169.1 (6.66) | 205.6 (8.09) | 288.6 (11.36) | 243.0 (9.57) | 158.0 (6.22) | 75.5 (2.97) | 57.8 (2.28) | 66.9 (2.63) | 50.1 (1.97) | 1,630.4 (64.18) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.4 | 12.7 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 145.4 |
| Average snowy days | 3.8 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 8.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 82 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 106.8 | 104.5 | 124.8 | 151.1 | 168.7 | 147.7 | 216.6 | 206.7 | 172.1 | 165.0 | 137.5 | 131.9 | 1,833.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 33 | 33 | 33 | 39 | 40 | 35 | 51 | 51 | 47 | 47 | 43 | 42 | 41 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Tourist attractions

The village of Nanxiguzhai, nestled deep among the hills, is well known as the dwelling place of the descendants of a tribe of the Xiongnu people, better known in the West as the Huns. A ticket priced at RMB45 can be purchased.

## Transport

Dongzhi is served by the Tongling–Jiujiang Railway.
# Siege of Odani Castle

The 1573 Siege of Odani Castle (小谷城の戦い, Odani-jō no Tatakai) was the last stand of the Azai clan, one of Oda Nobunaga's chief opponents. and the first battle of Oda Nobutada.

## Prelude

In September, 1573, Oda Nobunaga defeated the Asakura clan at the Siege of Ichijodani Castle. Later, the Oda forces returned to northern Ōmi, he defeated Isono Kazumasa, took Sawayama Castle and on October, 1573, Nobunaga began attacking Odani Castle, devastating the Azai clan.

## Siege

Nobunaga took Odani Castle from Azai Nagamasa, who, left with no other option, committed seppuku along with his father. Azai knew from the beginning that he would lose the battle, so he gave his wife Oichi (Nobunaga's sister), and their three daughters back to Nobunaga, saving them from death. Two of Nagamasa's daughters would later marry into powerful families. Their escape from the besieged castle became a fairly common sentimental scene in traditional Japanese art.

## Aftermath

Nagamasa suffered much the same fate as his comrade-in-arms Asakura Yoshikage, whose castle at Oda Nobunaga's Siege of Ichijodani Castle was set aflame and destroyed.

## In popular culture

The battle has been featured in the game Samurai Warriors 2. In the game, however, both the Azai and Asakura clans are destroyed during the Odani siege. Historically, the Asakura clan was destroyed before the Azai at the Battle of Ichijodani.
# Dries Wuytens

Dries Wuytens (born 18 March 1991) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Beveren in the Belgian First Division B.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 21 January 2018
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beerschot | 2011–12 | Pro League | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Beerschot | 2012–13 | Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Beerschot | Total | Total | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Willem II | 2013–14 | Eerste Divisie | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 3 |
| Willem II | 2014–15 | Eredivisie | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Willem II | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 33 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 39 | 4 |
| Willem II | 2016–17 | Eredivisie | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Willem II | Total | Total | 114 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 121 | 8 |
| Heracles Almelo | 2017–18 | Eredivisie | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 146 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 157 | 9 |

## Honours
### Club

Willem II
* Eerste Divisie (1): 2013–14
# Laas

Laas may refer to:

## People

* Ave-Lii Laas (born 1999), Estonian footballer
* Endel Laas (1915–2009), Estonian forest scientist and professor
* Ernst Laas (1837–1885), German philosopher
* Karl Laas (actor) (1892–after 1944), Estonian actor
* Karl Laas (runner) (1908–1967), Estonian long-distance runner
* Mait Laas (born 1970), Estonian animated film director
* Valdek Laas (1949–1999), Estonian serial killer and serial rapist

## Places
### France

* Laas, Gers
* Laas, Loiret
* Laàs, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département

### Elsewhere

* Laas (Greece), a city of ancient Laconia
* Laas, South Tyrol, a municipality in South Tyrol, Italy

## Acronym

* Laboratory for Analysis and Architecture of Systems, a research laboratory linked with the French National Centre for Scientific Research
* Local-area augmentation system, an aircraft landing system
* Lighting as a service (LaaS)
* Logging as a service (LaaS)
# Power Architecture Platform Reference

Power Architecture Platform Reference (PAPR) is an initiative from Power.org to make a new open computing platform based on Power ISA processors. It follows two previous attempts made in the 1990s, PReP and CHRP.
The PAPR specification provides the foundation for development of standard server computers. Various operating systems like Linux and IBM AIX rely on the PAPR interface to run on Power-based hardware. PAPR is Power.org's move toward what IBM did originally with PReP, in that it defines a common hardware definition and software/firmware platform under a set of requirements. In practice, the PAPR is an extension to the Open Firmware specification.
Since 2013, extensions have been done by the OpenPOWER Foundation, which released a slightly reduced public version of the PAPR standard for running Linux on Power hardware (called LoPAPR) . In 2020, LoPAPR was renamed to Linux on Power Architecture Reference (LoPAR) with the release of a new version.

## Contributing

In July 2020, the document sources of LoPAR were released on terms of Apache License 2.0 in OpenPOWER Foundation GitHub account, and are accepting pull requests from the community.

## Compliant boards

* IBM JS20/21 — PowerPC 970FX/MP based server blades.
* The IBM System p product line, called IBM Power Systems nowadays.

## Embedded power architecture platform requirements

Wind River led the Power.org sub-committee working on an embedded specification known as ePAPR, that was ratified in July 2008. In October 2011, an updated specification was released, the ePAPR v1.1 to clarify and add a new chapter on virtualization. Apart from basic concepts like using a device tree, the ePAPR specification has nothing in common with the variant for servers—for example it defines a completely different set of hypercalls.
# Manisa Basket

Manisa Basket, is a Turkish professional basketball club based in Manisa, that competes in the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi. The team plays its matches in Muradiye Sports Hall.

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Honours

Turkish Basketball First League
* Winner (1): 2021–22.

## Notable players

* Saben Lee
# Nidamanur mandal

Nidamanoor is one of the 33 mandals in Nalgonda district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is under the administration of Miryalaguda revenue division. It comes under left canal of Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.
Nidamanoor is Taluka Headquarter of Nagarjuna Sagar Assembly Constituency (Old Chalakurthy Constituency).
It consists of 19 villages including itself.
# Vicki Huff

Vicki D. Huff is an American geneticist and cancer researcher. She is a professor in the department of genetics and the director of the Sequence and Microarray Facility at University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Huff is also a professor at UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. She completed a doctor of philosophy in human genetics at University of Michigan in 1987. From 1987 to 1990, Huff was a postdoctoral fellow in biochemistry and molecular biology at MD Anderson Cancer Center.
# Karl Laas (runner)

Karl Laas (17 April 1908 – 28 December 1967) was an Estonian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Dollé

Charles Dollé (fl. 1735 – 1755) was a French viol player and composer. Very little is known about his life. He was active in Paris and was a sought-after teacher of viol. His music, all of which involves the viol in some way, was influenced by Marin Marais (whose death the composer commemorated in a tombeau) and Italian style, which is most prominent in Dollé's late works (although they retain the characteristically French ornamentation).
Dollé's music survives in five printed collections (all published in Paris):
* Sonates en trio pour les violons, flûtes-traversières et violes avec la basse continue, op. 1 (1737)
* Pièces de viole (for bass viol and basso continuo), op. 2 (1737)
* Pièces pour le pardessus de viole (for 1/2 pardessus de viole and basso continuo), op. 3 (1737)
* Sonates, duos & pièces (for 1/2 pardessus de viole/violin/violone/flute and basso continuo, op. 4 (1737)
* Sonates à deux pardessus de viole sans basse, op. 6 (1754)
Another print, Livres troisième, pour le pardessus de viole, tant à cinq qu'à six cordes (op. 5, c. 1749-1750), is lost. The extant music includes character pieces (twenty-five in op. 3, five in op. 4).
# Siege of Sevastopol (panorama)

The Siege of Sevastopol is a painted panorama by the Russian artist Franz Roubaud.
It shows the Allied assault on the Malakhov Battery on 6 (18) June 1855 during the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War, in which 173,000 British and French troops were repulsed by 75,000 Russians. It features portraits of Pavel Nakhimov, the Russian nurse Dasha and Nikolay Pirogov. He painted it between 1902 and 1904. It was unveiled in a specially designed building in 1905, the fiftieth anniversary of the siege. It was damaged during the German-Romanian siege of Sevastopol in 1942 and restored in the 1950s.

## History
### Creation

Roubaud began work on the panorama in 1901. Arriving in Sevastopol, he studied the site of the battle and historical documents, talked to participants and eyewitnesses and produced an initial drawing in Saint Petersburg. Shenhena Merten, Frosch and 20 students of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts then created the full-size painting which is 115 metres (377 ft) in length and 14 metres (46 ft) high. The finished painting was delivered to Sevastopol in summer 1904 and unveiled to the public on 14 May 1905, the fiftieth anniversary of the defence of the city. The first visitors included Russian veterans of the siege.

### 1942

The building housing the panorama was badly damaged during the 1942 Siege of Sevastopol, its cupola was shattered and the Panorama itself was partly burnt. At the end of the siege, both the Nazi German war flag and the Romanian national flag were hoisted on the building's shattered cupola.
The evacuation of the painting was carried out on the last ship which left Sevastopol, the destroyer leader Tashkent. The ship withstood all the attacks of enemy aircraft, shot down 2 German aircraft and reached the base of Novorossiysk. The whole team for this unprecedented campaign was awarded with orders and medals.

### Restoration
## Gallery

* The Defence of Sevastopol Museum, which houses the panorama
* Building "Defense of Sevastopol 1854-1855"
* Panorama Museum in 2010

## Sources

* (in Russian) B M Rosseykin, Panorama "Defense of Sevastopol". Guide. Ed. Third, Add. - Simferopol, Krymizdat, 1960. 96.
# Tim Gavin

Bryant Timothy Gavin (born Sydney 20 November 1963) is an Australian former state and national representative rugby union player who played Number 8 for the Wallabies in 47 Test matches in between 1988 and 1996.
Gavin played 83 times for New South Wales between 1988 and 1996 and captained them 30 times. He also played for Milan in Italy in the Australian off seasons between 1992 and 1995. He missed the 1991 Rugby World Cup victory as he suffered a knee injury just before the tournament but played in the 1995 tournament and the inaugural Tri-Nations Series

## Later life

Since retiring from rugby, he has farmed land outside Gunnedah, New South Wales. and been President of the New South Wales Rugby Union.
Gavin was inducted into the Australian Rugby Hall of Fame in 2018.
# Uejima Onitsura

Uejima Onitsura (上島 鬼貫, April 1661 – 2 August 1738) was a Japanese haiku poet of the Edo period. Prominent in Osaka and belonging to the Danrin school of Japanese poetry, Uejima is credited, along with other Edo period poets, of helping to define and exemplify Bashō's style of poetry.

## Biography

Born to a family of brewers in Itami (present-day Hyōgo Prefecture), Uejima showed exceptional talent in poetry at the age of eight.
At the age of 25, Uejima moved to Osaka, where he began his professional career in haiku and other forms of poetry.
In later life he worked as a masseur, before becoming a priest.

## Hitorigoto

In his meditation on the art of haiku, Hotorigoto, Onitsura maintained that the best way to learn to write haiku was to first imitate one's teacher, and then to develop one's own style.
He also considered makoto or sincerity to be the key to humanity, and to the humane writing of poetry; and urged the application of the best principles of classic Japanese poetry to haiku, so as to ensure its artistic quality.

## Legacy

Unlike Bashō, Uejima had few direct disciples. However he continued to have a broad influence upon the writing of haiku, one exponent opposing him to his own actual teacher, Ryōta:
“Onitsura said, ‘Face it that way.’ Ryōta said, ‘Face it this way.’ Oh, what can I do....”.
# Mogoșoaia Palace

Mogoșoaia Palace (Romanian: Palatul Mogoșoaia, pronounced) is situated about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Bucharest, Romania. It was built between 1698 and 1702 by Constantin Brâncoveanu in what is called the Romanian Renaissance style or Brâncovenesc style. The palace bears the name of the widow of the Romanian boyar Mogoș, who owned the land it was built on.

## History

After 1714, when Constantin Brâncoveanu was executed with his entire family in Constantinople, all the family's wealth was confiscated by the Ottomans and the palace was converted into an inn. Rebought by Prince Ștefan Cantacuzino, he returned it to Brâncoveanu's grandson Constantin, and remained with the family until the early nineteenth century.
The palace was devastated by the Ottomans during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774. It was later granted by prince Grigore to his daughter, Zoe Mavrocordat, who had married George D. Bibescu, sovereign Prince of Wallachia. The palace remained within Bibescu family and was renovated by Nicolae Bibescu.
In November 1916, during the Romanian Campaign of World War I, the palace at Mogoșoaia was bombed by the German air forces. Bought from Marie-Nicole by her cousin (and head of the princely house), Prince George Bibesco, the palace was given to his wife, Princess Martha. He later deeded the land to her, too. Martha spent her private fortune for the reconstruction. In the late 1920s and the 1930s, the palace became the meeting place for politicians and for the international high society. When Prince George died in 1941, he was buried in the small, white 1688 church on the grounds of the palace.
During World War II, Prince Antoine Bibesco (a cousin of George Bibesco) and his wife Elizabeth Bibesco refused to flee the country. When Elizabeth died of pneumonia on April 7, 1945, she was buried in the Bibesco family vault on the grounds of Mogoșoaia. Neither Elizabeth Bibesco's husband, Antoine, nor George Bibesco's wife, Martha, could be buried beside them, as they both died during the Communist regime. After 1945, the palace was forcibly nationalized by the communist authorities, and the owners, Valentina and Dimitrie Ghika-Comănești, were arrested. Some of its precious art collections disappeared during this period. In 1957, it eventually became a museum.
The palace is now a popular tourist destination, but although the grounds and gardens are beautiful, the interior of the palace itself is under reconstruction and presently houses a museum and art gallery (Muzeul de Artă Brâncovenească).
The exterior and tunnels of the complex were featured in 2018 film The Nun.

## Gallery

* View of the entrance
* Mogoșoaia Guest House
* Mogoșoaia church
* Miniature of Mogosoaia palace at Mini-Europe