# Saint-Adelphe

Saint-Adelphe (French pronunciation:) is a parish municipality located in the Mékinac Regional County Municipality (RCM), located in Mauricie, Quebec province, Canada.
Usage includes Saint-Adelphe in the Batiscanie, common name to refer to the region.
In 1885, the settlers, who came to most of Saint-Stanislas of the two Batiscan riversides, agreed to ask the bishop to erect a Catholic Parish. At the founding of the parish of Saint-Adelphe, canonically erected in 1885, Louis-François Richer Laflèche, Bishop of Trois-Rivières wanted to pay tribute to the priest of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade (1852-1882), Edward Louis-Adolphe Dupuis (1823-1893), who had marked the location of the church.
Considering that the Roman martyrology not count Saint-Adolphe, he chose Saint-Adelphe, bishop and confessor, whose religious festival is celebrated on 29 August, and whose name differs only by a vowel. This explanation, advanced by Pierre-Georges Roy, seems ill explain whereas at least one saint named Adolphe Adolf of Osnabrück (1216-1224).
According to the French explorer Samuel de Champlain, Batiscan designation comes from an "important Indian captain." Different authors attribute the origin of the name Batiscan various interpretations, all of Indian origin "haze" or "crushed bone", "dried meat" and "rushes to the mouth."
The Post Office is itself designated since 1891 under the name of "Saint-Adelphe-de-Champlain". Saint-Adelphe was formerly known as "Pierre-Paul" sector, the name of a tributary of the Batiscan River.

## History

One of the first residents of Saint-Adelphe, a certain Jeanot, registered himself as an Indian in the 1861 census. His residence was located nearby the Manitou Falls on the banks of the Batiscan River, at the limit of Saint-Stanislas and Saint-Adelphe. This sector is also the old limit of two lordship: Sainte-Anne and Batiscan. Few years later, a dozen pioneer families are established in the area.
In 1860, there were a few settlers, including Veillette, Asselin, Carpentier, Thivierge, Lambert, Baillargeon, Charest, Gervais, Perron, Lafontaine, Baribeau and Lavigueur dit Brouillet.
During the civil foundation in 1891, the parish of Saint-Adelphe has 56 established families (in addition surnames identified in the 1860s): Ayotte, Boisvert, Bordeleau, Brosseau, Cardinal, Cossette, Side, Francoeur, Gauthier, Germain, Hamelin, Mongrain, Roberge, Sauvageau, St-Arneault, Tiffault. Subsequently, families Douville, Gagnon, Plourde and Trépanier came to settle there.

### Municipal chronology

The civic erection of the parish of Saint-Adelphe was formalized on July 2, 1891. At that time, 56 families were registered in the parish.
* 1891 (July 2) - Civil Erection of the municipality of Saint-Adelphe. The territory assigned to this new entity has 186 acres and 5 perches in front to a depth of 216 acres. The first Council meeting was held on September 21, 1891 and first mayor was the Narcisse Roberge.
In 1893, a tray is made to connect the two banks of the Batiscan River at a cost of $30. The ferry fare is fixed at $0.80 per family for one year and $0.10 per car for non-subscribers and non-residents or $0.01 per pedestrian.
* In 1912, construction of the first aqueduct in the village galvanized iron.
In 1912, PN Chaillez of Saint-Stanislas has built a first toll bridge on the Batiscan River.
* 1923 - Arrival of electricity. The municipality had adopted the regulation on the sale and the April 3 192L electricity service.
* 1924 - Construction of the new covered bridge (wooden) the Batiscan River with a length of 338 feet, with a single central pillar for $16000. This covered bridge included a pedestrian sidewalk on the southeast side.
* 1925 - Construction of new wooden covered bridge on the Pierre-Paul River, almost at its mouth which empties into the Batiscan River.
* 1927 - Construction of a building for fire pumps, nozzles, tank suits. It was erected on the rue de la Chapelle, then was rebuilt on Main Street.
* 1929 - Founding of the People's Fund.
* 1937 - The covered bridge on the Batiscan River is the subject of extensive repairs.
* 1965 - Construction of the cement bridge on the Batiscan River.
* 1968 (November) - Covered Bridge on the Batiscan River is demolished.

### Religious chronology

* 1885 (April 23) - Canonical erection of the parish of Saint-Adelphe by decree of Bishop Louis-François Richer Laflèche.
* 1889 - Construction of the first chapel and the first rectory, under the direction of Father Michael E. Jannelle, pastor of Sainte-Thècle. These buildings were built on the east side of the Batiscan River, on the site of the actual cemetery.
* 1890 - Arrival of the first resident priest is Father Joseph-Marie Gouin. During the previous five years, the priests of Sainte-Thècle, Quebec and Saint-Stanislas had served the parish of Saint-Adelphe.
* 1914 - End of the first sod for the construction of the present church.
* 1936 - beautification of the grounds of the church under the pastor Ferron.
* January 1, 2018 - Creation of the new "fabrique" of the parish of Saint-Coeur-de-Marie, merging the factories of Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Saint-Éloi-les-Mines, Saint-Rémi-du-Lac-aux-Sables, St. Leopold of Hervey-Junction, St. Thecla and St. Adelphe.

## Geography

The legendary Batiscan River crosses the territory of the municipality from north to south. This river is recognized as a key passage to the hinterland in Native history.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Adelphe had a population of 922 living in 453 of its 557 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 922. With a land area of 137.08 km$^2$ (52.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.7/km$^2$ (17.4/sq mi) in 2021.
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 3%
* French as first language: 94%
* English and French as first language: 1%
* Other as first language: 1%

## Photos

* Built heritage
* Curé-Adélard-Lamy cemetery, spires of the bell towers of the Catholic church, the village
* Highway 352, reinforced concrete girder bridge P01548 (1950), Batiscan River at the mouth of the Pierre-Paul River
* Rivers & Creeks
* Mouth of Pierre-Paul River, Batiscan River, bridge P01548, reinforced concrete girders (1950), Route 352, spires of the bell towers of the Catholic church, village, cultivated field, cemetery Curé Adélard-Lamy, Saint-Adelphe
* Ruisseau Ayotte, from bride pont P-01551, rang Price
* Sign on bridge P-01551, Ruisseau Ayotte, rang Price'
* Ruisseau Bras Fanfan from P-06222 bridge, rang Saint-Paul'
* Ruisseau Bras Fanfan, from P-06222 bridge, rang Saint-Paul
* Beating heart of Saint-Adelphe
* Rue du Moulin
* Corner of Cossette and Station streets
* Principale street