OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edneer Mutt

Edaneeru Mutt (Malayalam:eṭanīru maṭhaṁ) is a Hindu monastic institution renowned as a seat of art and learning located in Edneer, Kasaragod district, Kerala, India. It traces its parampara to Sri Thotakacharya, one of the first four disciples of Adi Shankaracharya, and it follows the Smarta Bhagawatha tradition and the Advaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy.
From 1961 to 2020, the institution was headed by Kesavananda Bharati, whose full honorific title as head of the mutt was Srimad Jagadguru Sri Sri Sankaracharya Thotakacharya Kesavananda Bharati Sripadangalavaru. The head of the mutt is also known as Edaneeru Swamiji or Pontiff of Edaneeru.
Edaneeru Mutt was involved in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, where the Supreme Court of India developed the basic structure doctrine of constitutional law in striking down an attempt by the Government of Kerala to size the mutt's property.
Edaneeru Mutt is also a key tourist destination in the district.

## Gallery

* Sri Shankaracharya Kesavananda Bharati (on the right) in Shri Pashupatinath Temple in Nepal in the month of October 2009 with Indian Activist Dr. Harikumar Pallathadka (on the left).
* Procession of Edneer Swamiji by his disciples in Kumta, 2012.
* Shri Kesavananda Bharati with other Shankaracharyas' in a regional Shankaracharyas' meet. (far right).
* Shri Kesavananda Bharati Swamiji with devotees at Maha Kumbha Mela held at Allahabad in Feb 2013.
* Shri Kesavananda Bharati Swamiji with devotees at Maha Kumbha Mela held at Allahabad in Feb 2013.
# Raymond Effect

Raymond Effect is a flow effect in ice sheets, occurring at flow divides, which gives rise to disturbances in the stratigraphy, showing unusual arches or anticlines called Raymond Arches. The stratigraphy is detected by radio-echo sounding. The Raymond Effect arises from the unusual flow properties of ice, as its viscosity decreases with stress. It is of importance because it provides field evidence for the flow properties of ice. In addition, it permits dating of changes in ice flow and the establishment of changes in ice thickness. The effect was first predicted by Charles F. Raymond. Raymond Arches and the Raymond Effect have been observed at numerous other ice divides e.g. Siple Dome, Fletcher Ice Rise, Berkner Island, Roosevelt Island, and Korff Ice Rise.
Ice viscosity is stress-dependent, and in zones where the (deviatoric) stresses are low, the viscosity becomes very high. Near the base of ice-sheets, stress is proportional to the surface slope, at least when averaged over a suitable horizontal distance. At the flow divide, the surface slope is zero, and calculations show that the viscosity increases. This diverts ice flow laterally, and is the cause of the characteristic anticlines, which are in effect draped over the high viscosity area.
# Aruan of Udo

Aruan of Udo refers to a Benin mythical prince in the ancient city of Benin, born to Oba Ozolua by Queen Ohonmi.

## History

According to Benin's oral history, Aruan was a giant who could sweep the city of Benin using palm trees. Sometimes spelled as Arhuanran or Aruanran, Aruan was destined to be an Oba of Benin Kingdom, but the circumstances surrounding his birth meant he lost the throne to his younger brother who was born the same day. Benin Oral history says that Prince Idubor, who later became Aruan, was born in the morning but didn't cry at birth. His brother Prince Osawe, on the other hand, who later became Oba Esigie, was born in the afternoon by Queen Idia and cried first. As compensation for missing out on becoming Oba of Benin, his father, Oba Ozolua, made him the Duke of Udo, a town not far from Benin City.
# Nikolaos Deligiannis

Nikolaos Petrou Deligiannis (Greek: Νικόλαος Πέτρου Δηλιγιάννης; 1845– 5 January 1910) was the caretaker Prime Minister of Greece from January to June 1895.

## Biography

Born in Athens, he is the son of Petros Deligiannis [el], three-time foreign minister of Greece (1841, 1849 & 1863) and spawn of the powerful primate from Langadia, Arcadia.
He studied law at the University of Athens and made his career in the diplomatic corps. He was first appointed secretary of the Greek embassy in Constantinople and then served as ambassador in Belgrade (1881–1885), Paris (1885–1893) and in Madrid. He returned to Athens and after a while he left Paris again, where he was appointed Ambassador of Greece. In 1899 he was a representative of Greece in the Hague Conference. He was also a founding member of the Hellenic Olympic Committee.
In January 1895, after the fall of the seventh and last cabinet [el] of Charilaos Trikoupis, he was appointed by George I as caretaker Prime Minister. The Deligiannis government [el], composed of extra-parliamentary figures, in which he also held the Foreign and Interior portfolios, conducted elections which took place in May of the same year. They were won by Theodore Deligiannis, a first cousin of his father, who accessed as Prime Minister on 31 May 1895. Nikolaos Deligiannis returned to the diplomatic service as ambassador in Paris, where he died and was buried in the cemetery of Boulogne.

## Family

His wife was Amalia Baltatzi [el], sister of N. Baltatzi, lady-in-waiting, and Elena (Elisa) Baltatzi, wife of Alexandros Tombazis, ambassador in Belgrade. They had three children. Their daughter and a son, officer in the Hellenic Army, had already died when Nikolaos Deligiannis died. The third child, Petros Deligiannis, was also a diplomat, secretary of the embassy in Washington, and Consul at the embassy in Paris in 1890.
He is not to be confused with his cousin Nikolaos Deligiannis [el] (1831–1890), son of Panagos [el] and brother of Prime Minister Theodore Deligiannis, who served as President of the Court of Cassation (Areopagus) in 1885–1890.
# Crown jewel defense

In business, when a company is threatened with takeover, the crown jewel defense is a strategy in which the target company sells off its most attractive assets to a friendly third party or spins off the valuable assets in a separate entity. Consequently, the unfriendly bidder is less attracted to the company assets. Other effects include dilution of holdings of the acuirer, making the takeover uneconomical to third parties, and adverse influence of current share prices.
# Pärnu Airport

Pärnu Airport (Estonian: Pärnu lennujaam, (IATA: EPU, ICAO: EEPU)) is an airport in Estonia. The airport is situated 2.4 nautical miles (4.4 km; 2.8 mi) northwest of Pärnu.

## Overview

In October 1937, the Pärnu town council designated an area of 0.28 km$^2$ (0.11 sq mi) for the building of an airport. Operations at the new airport began in 1939.
During the Soviet occupation, the airfield was operated by the Soviet Air Force. It was an interceptor aircraft base, operated by 366th Interceptor Aviation Regiment and possibly the 655th Interceptor Aviation Regiment, which flew Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 aircraft from the 1970s until the 1990s.
Aeroflot used to operate Tartu-Viljandi-Pärnu-Kingissepa (now Kuressaare) services using Antonov An-2 biplanes.
In the summer of 1992, the re-constituted Estonian defence ministry took over the military airport, which had drawn down its operations. On 15 October the same year it was decided to build a civil airport at the site of the old military airport. The old runway was closed on 1 July 1997, and regular flights started to use the runway that had belonged to the Soviet air force.
The small airline Air Livonia flew from Pärnu to Kuressaare, Kihnu and Ruhnu until 2006. In the summer of 2010, Estonian Air operated one return flight a week from Stockholm.
The airport is often visited by private aircraft from Scandinavia and other European countries. 5,148 people travelled via Pärnu Airport in 2010. The airport was also used for charter flights from Finland and Sweden until 2014, when the deteriorating condition of the runway meant that it was no longer suitable for larger aircraft. In 2016, there were proposals to overhaul and refit the airport, alongside (possibly) a brand-new terminal for handling of larger jets.
After a total of 14 months reconstruction the airport re-opened end of September 2021. Currently it hosts direct flights to Ruhnu. Recently news reported, that NyxAir of Estonia will start flights to Helsinki in May 2022.
In March 2022, Scandinavian Airlines announced that it will launch summer seasonal flights between Pärnu and Stockholm Arlanda Airport. The direct route would be operated twice-weekly, starting from the 25th of June 2022.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Diamond Sky | Seasonal: Kuressaare, Ruhnu |

## Statistics

List of the busiest airports in the Baltic states
# Tatitlek, Alaska

Tatitlek /təˈtɪtlɪk/ (Alutiiq: Taatiilaaq; Russian: Татитлек) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chugach Census Area, United States. The population was 88 at the 2010 census, down from 107 in 2000. Tatitlek is in the Chugach School District and has one school, Tatitlek Community School, serving about 15 students from preschool through high school. Tatitlek is served by the Tatitlek Airport.

## Geography

Tatitlek is located at 60°52′1″N 146°40′38″W﻿ / ﻿60.86694°N 146.67722°W﻿ / 60.86694; -146.67722 (60.867083, -146.677209).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.3 square miles (19 km$^2$), all of it land.
Tatitlek is located in the Prince William Sound of Alaska and is most famously known as the nearest village to the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill that decimated the area fishing resources.

## Demographics

Tatitlek first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated village of "Tatikhlek." All 73 of its residents were listed as Inuit, despite being Chugach Alutiiq. In 1890, it returned as "Tatitlak." This also included an unnamed Creole (mixed Russian and Native) village on Cordova (now Orca) Bay. Of the 90 residents, 53 were Native, 36 were Creole and 1 White. In 1900, it returned as "Tatiklek." In 1910 and in every successive census, it has returned as its present spelling of Tatitlek. It was made a census-designated place (CDP) in 1980. Within its boundaries is the former mining village of Ellamar (which reported on the 1910-20 & 1940-50 censuses. 1910: 98; 1920: 106; 1940: 23; 1950: 46).
As of the census of 2000, there were 107 people, 38 households, and 28 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 14.7 inhabitants per square mile (5.7/km$^2$). There were 57 housing units at an average density of 7.8 per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 14.02% White, 84.11% Native American, 0.93% Asian, and 0.93% from two or more races.
Of the 38 households, 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 21.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.7% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 36.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,875, and the median income for a family was $36,667. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $8,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,015. There were 17.9% of families and 24.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 18.2% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Infinite Girls

Infinite Girls (Korean: 무한걸스; RR: Muhan Geolseu; also known as Muhan Girls) is a Korean variety program. The program is an all-female version of Infinite Challenge. The show consisted of three seasons with six MCs as its mascots. The show reached the peak of its popularity in November 2009 so it got two more seasons.

## Seasons

* Season 1 (October 15, 2007 – November 27, 2009)
* Season 2 (December 4, 2009 – August 27, 2010)
* Season 3 (December 9, 2010 – November 25, 2013)
# Tolsona, Alaska

Tolsona (/təlˈsoʊnə/) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Copper River Census Area, Alaska, United States. The population was 12 at the 2020 census, down from 30 in 2010.

## Geography

Tolsona is located at 62°6′0″N 146°2′26″W﻿ / ﻿62.10000°N 146.04056°W﻿ / 62.10000; -146.04056 (62.100045, -146.040432).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 46.1 square miles (119 km$^2$), of which 45.0 square miles (117 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$) of it (2.49%) is water.

## Demographics

Tolsona first appeared on the 2000 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2000, there were 27 people, 9 households, and 5 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 0.6 inhabitants per square mile (0.23/km$^2$). There were 46 housing units at an average density of 1.0 per square mile (0.39/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.19% White, 11.11% Native American, and 3.70% from two or more races. 3.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 9 households, out of which 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were married couples living together, and 44.4% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 4.20.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 37.0% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, . The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 285.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 142.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $11,250, and the median income for a family was $0. Males had a median income of $0 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $10,000. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
# Pilot Station, Alaska

Pilot Station (Central Yupik: Tuutalgaq) is a city in Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska, United States. The population was 615 at the 2020 census, up from 568 in 2010, and up from 550 in 2000.

## Geography

Pilot Station is located at 61°56′10″N 162°53′0″W﻿ / ﻿61.93611°N 162.88333°W﻿ / 61.93611; -162.88333 (61.936050, -162.883403), on the northern bank of the lower Yukon River, approximately eighty miles ('as the crow flies') from the Bering Sea.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.3 square miles (6.0 km$^2$), of which 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (25.55%) is water.

## Demographics

Pilot Station first appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as the unincorporated Eskimo (Yup'ik) village of "Ankahchagmiut." It did not report again until 1920, then as Pilot Station. It formally incorporated in 1969.
At the 2020 census, there were 615 people, 152 households and 73 families residing in the city. The population density was 326.2 inhabitants per square mile (125.9/km$^2$). There were 152 housing units at an average density of 74.7 per square mile (28.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 97.7% Native American (Yup'ik), 1.3% White and 2.1% from two or more races.
There were 152 households, of which 61.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.2% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no partner present, 5.3% had a male with no partner present. 2.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
41.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 58.5% from 18 and over, and 4.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24.4 years. There were 299 females, and 316 males.
{The median household income was $31,071 and the median family income was $27,411. Males had a median income of $27,917 and females $16,667. The per capita income was $7,311. About 25.3% of families and 28.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.0% of those under age 18 and 28.1% of those age 65 or over.} [2000 data]

## Education

K-12 students attend Pilot Station School, operated by the Lower Yukon School District.
# Ninux

Ninux.org is a wireless community network in Italy, a free, open and experimental computer network. The main idea is that users build their own computer network without central control or property, as opposed to traditional Internet service providers (ISP), where a single entity owns and manages the network. The initiative is based on the Ninux manifesto, the Wireless Commons Manifesto and the Picopeering Agreement. In these agreements participants agree upon a network that is free from discrimination, in the sense of net neutrality.
With 352 active nodes and 2216 planned nodes, it is one of the top ten wireless community networks in the world in number of active nodes. Ninux is part of the international movement for open wireless radio networks. For more information on such projects around the world, see wireless community network.
Since 2013, Ninux is an experimental member of the NaMeX Internet Exchange Point in Rome.

## History

Ninux was born in Rome around 2002 and has grown to span all over Italy. Its name currently stands for "Neighborhood Internet, Network Under eXperiment". In fact, Ninux.org has been testing devices, auto-built antennas and routing protocols while exchanging knowledge with the other Community Networks in Europe.
Ninux has participated since its early editions in the organization of the Battlemesh. Member since 2014 of the Community-Lab.net testbed.
# New Heights

New Heights (also referred to as New Heights with Jason & Travis Kelce) is a weekly sports podcast hosted by brothers Jason Kelce, former center for the Philadelphia Eagles, and Travis Kelce, tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs. It is produced with Wave Sports + Entertainment. Its name is a nod to the hosts' upbringing in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. In August 2024, the podcast signed a deal with Amazon for more than $100 million.
During the podcast, the brothers discuss sports news and headlines as well as their personal lives. They also feature special guests periodically, including athletes and Hollywood celebrities.

## Overview

The podcast is recorded remotely, with Jason in Philadelphia and Travis in Kansas City. During the podcast, the Kelce brothers discuss NFL news, pop culture, and sports headlines as well as each other's football games. The show has featured guests including NFL players, celebrities, and members of the Kelce family. The podcast is released in video form on YouTube and audio form on major podcast platforms.

## History

The podcast launched in September 8, 2022. Within weeks of its launch, New Heights was the most-listened-to sports podcast on Spotify and third-most on Apple podcast sports charts. In January 2023, the podcast experienced a rise in popularity when Travis and Jason were set to face off in Super Bowl LVII the following month, which marked the first time two brothers played against each other in a Super Bowl. The show saw another rise in popularity when Travis Kelce began a romantic relationship with singer Taylor Swift. The podcast is regularly highlighted on Monday Night Football on ESPN and Sunday Night Football on NBC. At the end of 2024, the podcast has 2.5 million subscribers.

## Awards and recognitions
### 2022

* "Sports Podcast of the Year" by Sports Illustrated.

### 2023

* Finalist: Shorty Awards (Sports category).
* List: Apple Podcasts "Best Podcasts of 2023"
* List: Spotify "Best Podcasts of 2023"

### 2024

* Winner: "Podcast of the Year", iHeartMedia's iHeartPodcast Awards
* Winner: "Best Sports Podcast", The Podcast Academy
* Winner and Audience Honor: Shorty Awards (Sports Podcast category)
* Winner: Best Sports Audio, Sports Business Journal Year-End Awards
# Birch Creek, Alaska

Birch Creek (Łiteet'aii in Gwich’in) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States. The population was 33 at the 2010 census, up from 28 in 2000.

## Geography

The village is along Birch Creek, about 26 miles (42 km) southwest of Fort Yukon. Birch Creek is at 66°15′24″N 145°48′55″W﻿ / ﻿66.25667°N 145.81528°W﻿ / 66.25667; -145.81528 (66.256708, -145.815319).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.4 square miles (17 km$^2$), of which, 6.1 square miles (16 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) of it (4.23%) is water.

## Demographics

Birch Creek first appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as an unincorporated (native) village. It did not appear again until the 1980 U.S. Census when it was made a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2000, there were 28 people, 11 households, and 7 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4.6 inhabitants per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). There were 22 housing units at an average density of 3.6 per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100% Native American.
There were 11 households, out of which 54.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 9.1% were married couples living together, 45.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.63.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 14.3% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, . The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $11,250, and the median income for a family was $13,750. Males had a median income of $11,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $5,952. There were 33.3% of families and 37.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 33.3% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Education

It was previously served by a school of the Yukon Flats School District.

## Health

Sale, importation and possession of alcohol are banned in the village.
# Boulder station

The Boulder station is a retired train depot in Boulder, Colorado. It was originally built in 1890 in downtown Boulder to serve as a depot for the Union Pacific railroad. The depot was built in a modified Richardson Romanesque style from native Boulder County stone. The depot operated as a train station at its original location until 1957, when a new depot opened and replaced it.
The depot was purchased by a bus company and it functioned as a bus transit terminal until 1973, when the Boulder Jaycees' purchase saved it from demolition; it was moved it to a location near the original Boulder County, Colorado Fairgrounds. The efforts of the Boulder Jaycees and Historic Boulder, Inc. were instrumental in preserving the structure.
In October 2008, the City of Boulder and the Colorado Regional Transportation District moved the depot again, this time to the site of a new, transit-oriented development on the east side of 30th Street.
In December 2015, the depot reopened as a restaurant and bar named Roadhouse Boulder Depot, part of the Boulder Junction at Depot Square development.