OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Capoen

An Capoen (born September 20, 1982, in Roeselare) is a Belgian pathologist and politician of the New Flemish Alliance party. She currently serves as a co-opted Senator in the Belgian Senate and was a Member of the Chamber of Representatives between 2014 and 2019.

## Biography

Capoen is a daughter of former Volksunie senator Michel Capoen. She graduated with a degree in medicine in 2007 and then pathology in 2012 from the Catholic University of Leuven and worked as a pathology specialist at the UZ Leuven from 2007 to 2012, and then at the AZ St-Augustinus hospital in Veurne.
She was elected to the Belgian Chamber of Representatives during the 2014 Belgian federal election for the West Flanders constituency. As a member of parliament, Capoen focused on health care, social security and foreign policy. She lost her seat during the 2019 Belgian federal election to Vlaams Belang. After the 2024 Belgian federal election, she designated by the N-VA to sit in the Senate. She has also been a councilor for the N-VA in Bruges since 2018.
# Dicranum scoparium

Dicranum scoparium, the broom forkmoss, is a species of dicranid moss, native to most of the northern hemisphere as well as Oceania. It usually forms and grows in round mass clumps or mats on soil in dry to moist forested areas. As with many types of moss Broom moss grows in clumps with Broom mosses as well as other mosses. It can be distinguished by its leaves, which strongly curve to one side.

## Description

Broom forkmoss is usually robust and coarse, forming shiny tufts with woolly stems 2–8 cm (0.79–3.15 in) high. The leaf midrib extends to the tip and usually has 4 ridges along its back. The leaves are 3.5–8 mm (0.14–0.31 in) long, lance-shaped with a long, slender point, and strongly toothed along the upper third. Most leaves will be folded and curved to one side, but may be wavy. Capsules are 2.3–5 mm long, urn-shaped and curved. The capsules are held on mostly-erect stalks 18–35 mm (0.71–1.38 in) long. The operculum (capsule lid) is usually longer than the capsule. Male D. scoparium are less common than the females, and males are usually dwarfed compared to females.
As a bryophyte, Dicranum scoparium has pluricellular rhizoids (root structure) which help with water absorption and anchor the plant to the ground.

## Distribution

Broom forkmoss can be found across North America (except Labrador, North Dakota, Texas and Nevada), Europe, Asia, northern Africa as well as in Australia and New Zealand.

## Gallery

* Capsules
* Close-up
* Lamina cells 400×
* Middle ridge 200×
# Hyperwar

Hyperwar is warfare which is algorithmic or controlled by Artificial intelligence (AI), with little to no human decision making. Coined by John R. Allen and Amir Husain, it is a portmanteau from the Ancient Greek preposition and prefix hyper (ὑπέρ, 'beyond') and the English "war". Due to the autonomous nature of AI, it could rapidly increase the speed of warfare, especially if more than one side is relying on AI. AI is not limited to new weapons such as drones or cyberwar, it can affect all forms of military planning.
# Julie Katzman

Julie Katzman (born December 6, 1961) was the Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer of the Inter-American Development Bank from July 2010 to December 2018.

## Early career

After starting her career in Chicago and London, Katzman joined the Finance Group within Lehman Brothers in New York 1980s, working on mergers & acquisitions. She then moved to Lehman Brothers' private equity group where she was part of Lehman's first externally raised fund of $1.25 billion. This fund generated returns of over 35% by making investments in industries ranging from media to consumer products to defense. After leading Computervision Corporation's restructuring in 1992, where she also served as a member of Computervision's audit committee, Katzman's experience as a director began while at Lehman Brothers, when she joined their board of directors. She later joined the boards of Loral Aerospace and Space Systems/Loral, serving on the audit committee, after the Lehman Fund and Loral Corporation completed the acquisition of The Ford Motor Company's $1.9 billion defense business. Katzman left Lehman as one of the firm's managing directors.
After leaving Lehman Brothers, she co-founded and partnered with Violy, Byorum & Partners, an investment banking and strategic advisory firm. While at VB&P, Katzman advised a number of the region's business groups across a broad range of industries.

## In government

At the Inter-American Development Bank, Katzman is Chief Operating Officer and manages the overall operations of the Bank, with over 4,000 staff and consultants and 29 offices.

## Non-profit work

Katzman currently serves on the board of directors of the MacArthur Foundation, one of the 10 largest foundations in the United States with over $6 billion in assets. She is the chairperson of the audit committee and a member of the foundation's investment and institutional policy (governance) committees. Katzman also served on a number of not-for-profit boards, including the Advisory Council of MIT Media Lab.
# Clayola Brown

Clayola Brown (born Clayola Beatrice Oliver; 1948) is an African-American labor unionist, civil rights activist and International President of the APRI since August 2004. She is the first woman to take on this role. Brown also held positions as First International Vice President of the executive committee of the Workers' Defense Federation and the Coalition of Black Trade Unions (CBTU). She was conferred with the Keeper of Flame Awards, NAACP Leadership, the CBTU Woman Valor Award and Eugene V. Debs Award for her contribution to labor movements.

## Early life and education

Born August 4, 1948, in Charleston, South Carolina, Brown attended Simon Graz High School in Philadelphia in 1966. At 15, Brown worked alongside her mother, Ann Belle Jenkins Shands, in a movement to unionize the Manhattan Shirt Factory in Charleston, South Carolina. She earned her bachelor's degree from Florida A&M University in 1970, majoring in physical education and secondary education.she was one of the Kardashian sisters

## Career

After graduation, Brown worked with TWUA in their claims department in Opelika, Alabama.She did OF as a top member and had many followers She still does it to this day. She was instrumental in bringing together textile conglomerate JP Stevens, which in 1980 led 4,000 workers contracted through the newly formed ACTWU. She served there as civil rights director, education director and as manager of their Laundry Division. In 1991, she was elected as the Vice President of the ACTWU; holding the post for over a decade. In 1994, she was appointed to the National Committee on Employment Policy by President Bill Clinton. In 1995, Brown helped to form the Union of Needle Trades, Industrial and Textile Employees by merging the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) with the ACTWU. She served in key leadership positions with the Board of the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, United Nations Advisory Council, Executive Committee for the Workers Defense League and the Sidney Hillman Foundation. She attended American University and York University in New York City for her post graduate studies. She teaches at Cornell University and consults with Trinity College on African American issues.
# Cord lock

A plastic cord lock (also known as cord fastener, plastic stopper, spring clasp or cord toggle) attaches to drawstrings and tightens without the use of knots. Cord locks allow mountaineers to fasten clothing and camping equipment quickly in cold conditions when the fingers are encased in heavy gloves. They consist generally of three parts: a barrel, a toggle (plunger), and a spring. Squeezed together, tension is released and the cord lock can move freely up and down the cords. Released, the tension is engaged and the cord lock stays in place. They come in many sizes and shapes to suit to any purpose, including plastic cord lock, mini size cord lock, no spring cord lock, with spring cord lock, with rim cord lock.
Cord fasteners are used in many different applications to retain one or more cord segments or drawstrings in a tightened condition and to release such cord segments when desired. For example, cord locks are used in connection with garments that include drawstrings, such as hooded jackets and sweatshirts. Such fasteners are also used on various types of bags such as laundry bags and other storage bags that utilize cords to temporarily close an open end. They are also used in window blinds. They vary in size depending on the particular application, from 1–3 inches (25–76 mm) long.
One of many variations of a cord lock was invented by Hudson P. Roulph in 1986.
# Haleswar Temple

Haleswar Temple is an 18th-century Hindu temple, located about 10 kilometers north of Tezpur in the state of Assam.

## History

This temple, established by the king who founded the capital of Kamrupa at Harupeswar, holds the distinction of being the oldest temple. According to mythology, a linga was discovered by a farmer while plowing the fields. The farmer, known as Halowa colloquially, gave rise to the term Haleswar derived from "Halowa" Initially, a temple was built upon the linga, and later, in 1705 A.D., it was reconstructed by King Rudra Singha of the Ahom dynasty.
The temple is unique in its status as a place of worship for both Vaishavites and Shivaites.

## Connectivity

Nearest Airport: Tezpur Airport (2 km)
Nearest Railway Station:
* Dekargaon Railway Station (4.6 km),
* Rangapara North Junction Railway Station (17.1 km)
Bus Station: ASTC (10.9 km)
# Nokkukuthi

Nokkukuthi is a 1983 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Mankada Ravi Varma and produced by P. P. Kunjahammad. The film stars Ajitha Gopalakrishnan, K. V. Haridas, Sameera and Sethu in lead roles.

## Cast

* Ajitha Gopalakrishnan
* K. V. Haridas
* Sethu
* Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan
# Polyplacotoma

Polyplacotoma mediterranea is a species in the phylum Placozoa, only representative of the genus Polyplacotoma. They differ greatly from other species of placozoans with regards to their morphology and genetic makeup, and have been ranked in the separate class Polyplacotomia. P. mediterranea has the smallest mitogenome, the lowest GC content, and the smallest intergenic spacer regions of all placozoans. Their bodily structure consists of elongated polytomous body branches, as well as a maximum size that is greater than 10 mm in length. The mitochondrial genome of Polyplacotoma mediterranea is also very compact and contains overlapping protein and tRNA gene codes.
# Maltose crackers

Maltose crackers are a popular traditional food in Hong Kong, consisting of maltose syrup sandwiched between two saltine crackers. The popularity of the maltose cracker peaked in the 1960s and 1970s as an item used in counter trading. Nowadays, maltose crackers are generally homemade due to a decline of sales.

## Popularity

Maltose crackers are a traditional Chinese snack. The calorific value of maltose is high and they possess a strong sweet flavor, making them a popular snack for children. Part of their popularity stems from their ease to make at home, and the lack of culinary skill needed to create them.

## Decline

Since the peak of maltose crackers, they have been on a steady decline, being sold and marketed less over time. This can be attributed to the creation of multiple other cracker variations, which overtook the maltose in popularity.
* Food portal
# Aag Hi Aag

Aag Hi Aag (translation: Fire Everywhere) is a 1987 Indian action film directed by Shibu Mitra. It stars Dharmendra, Moushumi Chatterjee, Shatrughan Sinha, Chunky Pandey, Neelam, Richa Sharma, Shakti Kapoor, Danny Denzongpa in pivotal roles, along with Vinod Mehra, Gulshan Grover in guest appearances. The film surfaced as one of the biggest hits of the year, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of the year 1987. This film also launched Chunky Pandey's career.

## Plot

Army Officer Bahadur Singh is recalled to duty and on the very day his wife Ganga gives birth to their son, Vijay. While back on duty, Bahadur Singh's village is attacked by bandits and his sister is raped and killed. He goes to the police to file a complaint and instead is shunned by the police, especially, the corrupt Police Inspector Kundan Singh. Enraged, Bahadur Singh takes the law in his hands, joins a gang of bandits led by Daulat Singh and changes his name to Sher Singh.
One day, Sher Singh is shot by police in a village. Then Dr. Raghuveer Singh comes to treat him, but Sher Singh thinks that Raghuveer Singh is a policeman and kills him. When he realises his mistake, he repents and surrenders to police. Years pass by and Sher Singh's son Vijay grows up and falls in love with Aarti. Aarti is the daughter of Chaudhary, none other than Daulat Singh. On the other side, Suraj Singh, the son of Raghuveer Singh, becomes ACP. Suraj has only one mission; find Sher Singh and kill him to take revenge of his father's murder. This gives more twists and turns in the story which leads to a dead end with many people to repent.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Bahadur Singh / Sher Singh
* Moushumi Chatterjee as Ganga Singh
* Shatrughan Sinha as ACP Suraj Singh
* Chunky Pandey as Vijay Singh
* Neelam as Aarti Chaudhary
* Richa Sharma as Tulsi Singh
* Shakti Kapoor as Gangva
* Danny Denzongpa as Daulat Singh / Chaudhary
* Om Shivpuri as Jailor
* Jagdish Raj as Judge
* Vinod Mehra as Dr. Raghuveer Singh
* Geeta Siddharth as Geeta Singh
* Pinchoo Kapoor as Mahajan of Sonapur
* Tej Sapru as Jeeva
* Mac Mohan as Bhairav
* Gulshan Grover as Inspector Kundan Singh

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Bappi Lahiri.
| Song | Singer |
| "Milne Se Pehle" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Milna Tera Aisa" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Milke Jo Na Bichhde" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Kaisi Hichki Lagli" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Sajan Aa Jao" | Asha Bhosle, Shabbir Kumar |
| "Sajan Aaja Re" | Asha Bhosle, Shabbir Kumar |
| "Pyar Se Hai Duniya Haseen, Pyar Nahin To Kuch Nahin" | Shabbir Kumar, Shailendra Singh, Meghna |
# Benki Birugali (2013 film)

Benki Birugali (Fire and Storm) is a 2013 Indian Kannada action comedy film directed and produced by S. K. Basheed. It was his debut in Kannada cinema as a lead actor. The film also has Rishi, Kadhal Sandhya, Rekha, Monica, Banu Mehra, "Bullet" Prakash, Layendra and Janardhan. K. S. Cheluvaraj was the cinematographer and M. M. Srilekha composed the music. The film was announced in January 2011. It was shot at various locations in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Benki Birugali was released on 26 April 2013. The film was supposed to be originally a bilingual – Telugu and Kannada – however, the Telugu version was not released. The film was released to negative reviews.

## Cast

* Rishi as Chandu
* S. K. Basheed as Daya
* Namitha as Mona
* Sandhya as Sandhya
* Rekha Vedavyas as Rekha
* Rishika Singh
* Bhanu Sri Mehra
* Saloni Aswani
* Monica
* Bullet Prakash
* Bank Janardhan

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "It is the best example of how not to direct a movie".
# Jasmine Mian

Jasmine Mian (born December 31, 1989, in Guelph, Ontario) is a politician and former Olympic wrestler from Canada. She won the bronze medal at the 48 kg event during the 2014 Commonwealth Games, and placed twelfth at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Mian qualified to represent her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics, by winning the Canadian Trials in late 2015.
In July 2016, she was officially named to Canada's 2016 Olympic team.
Mian moved to Calgary in 2012. She was elected to Calgary City Council for Ward 3 in the 2021 Calgary municipal election, succeeding Jyoti Gondek, who was elected mayor.
# Janey Buchan

Janey O'Neil Buchan (née Kent; 30 April 1926 – 14 January 2012) was a Scottish Labour politician who was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Glasgow constituency from 1979 to 1994.

## Early life

Jane Kent was born in Glasgow, a city where her father Joseph was a tram driver, and her mother Chrissie Sinclair was a domestic servant. She left school at the age of 14, and worked as a typist. Both parents were members of the Communist Party, and she was a member of the Young Communist League in her early life; she left the Communist Party after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was crushed by the Soviet Union.
She attended commercial college and was a councillor on Strathclyde Regional Council from 1974 to 1979, when she was elected to the European Parliament in 1979 for the first time. As an MEP she sat on the European Parliament's Culture Committee as well as being involved in the Scottish Arts Council and Scottish Gas Consumers Council. She was Life President of the Scottish Minorities Group (later Scottish Homosexual Rights Group and subsequently Outright Scotland).
Her lifetime of activity encompassed many fields. She was an early and active campaigner against apartheid and for nuclear disarmament. She was a supporter of Scottish traditional music and arts, and booked Pete Seeger for his first concert abroad after his passport was reissued in 1961. She helped run the People's Festival in 1949–52 during the Edinburgh Festival; the events she worked on helped create the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. As a Glasgow city councillor, she organised the first charity Christmas card sales in the UK. As a member of the council's arts committee, she was instrumental in providing funding for the first films made by Bill Forsyth, who went on to direct major UK and Hollywood films including Local Hero.

## Personal life

In 1946, at the age of 19 Jane Kent married Norman Buchan, a schoolteacher who later became Labour MP from 1964 for West Renfrewshire, and later Paisley South. He died in 1990. Janey Buchan died at a nursing home in Brighton, East Sussex, in 2012, aged 85 years. She was survived by her brother, Enoch Kent, her son Alasdair (a journalist), four grandchildren and three great-grandsons.
The papers of Norman and Janey Buchan were donated to Glasgow Caledonian University. In 2023 The Janey Buchan Political Song Collection was moved to the National Library of Scotland. Her parliamentary papers are also archived. In 2019, she was one of the candidates for "Greatest Glaswegian" in the Glasgow Times.
# Mitch Wilde

Mitchell "Mitch" Wilde (born June 21, 1991) is a Canadian professional lacrosse player for the Halifax Thunderbirds of the National Lacrosse League and the Kitchener-Waterloo Kodiaks of Major Series Lacrosse. Hailing from Brooklin, Ontario, Wilde attended Donald A. Wilson Secondary School, where he was named MVP of his lacrosse team in 2008 and 2009. He played collegiality at Robert Morris University.
Wilde began his junior career in 2009 with the Clarington Green Gaels of the Ontario Junior B Lacrosse League and was traded to the Orillia Kings in 2010. He played for Junior A Whitby Warriors in 2011 and 2012, winning the Minto Cup in 2011, and was drafted 11th overall in the 2013 MSL draft by the Kodiaks.
Wilde was drafted in the second round of the 2013 NLL Entry Draft by the Buffalo Bandits.
# Tocklai Tea Research Institute

The Tocklai Tea Research Institute (formerly Tocklai Experimental Station) of Tea Research Association (TRA) is an Indian prime tea research institute for the development of tea and its agricultural practices located in Jorhat, Assam, India. Founded in 1911, it is the world's largest and oldest tea research institute.
Tocklai Tea Research Institute carried out research on all aspects of tea cultivation and processing for improving overall productivity and quality. After the formation of Tea Research Association in 1964 with the centre at Tocklai, has also further expanded the horizon of tea research. Its regional R&D centre is at Nagrakata, West Bengal.
# Jacob van der Sluys

Jacob van der Sluys or Sluis (c.1660 – 15 September 1732) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.
Sluys was born in Leiden and spent his childhood at the orphanage, for which he made several paintings still located there. He was registered in the Leiden Guild of St. Luke as a pupil of Jacob Toorenvliet and Pieter Cornelisz van Slingelandt.
Sluys served in several roles for the Leiden guild after his marriage. He is known for portraits and allegories. He died in Leiden.
# Horns of Consecration

Horns of Consecration is a term coined by Sir Arthur Evans for the symbol, common in Minoan civilization, that is usually thought to represent the horns of the sacred bull. Evans said they were "a more or less conventionalised article of ritual furniture derived from the actual horns of the sacrificial oxen".
The porous limestone horns of consecration on the East Propyleia at Knossos (illustration, right) are restorations. Horns of consecration in stone or clay were placed on the roofs of buildings in Neopalatial Crete, or on tombs or shrines, probably as signs of sanctity of the structure. The symbol also appears on Minoan sealstones, often accompanied by the labrys (double axe) and bucranium (decorative bull skull sculpture), which are part of the iconography of Minoan bull sacrifice. Horns of consecration are among the cultic images painted on the Minoan coffins called larnakes, sometimes in isolation; they may have flowers between the horns, or the labrys.

## Astronomy

A suggestion for a practical use for the large examples on the top of buildings, is that they were used as frames for sighting the movements of heavenly bodies, for example the constellation of Orion, which may have represented the "young god" of Minoan religion.

## Comparisons

Evans compared the Horns of Consecration with the four "horns of the altar" of Hebrew ritual, and with the altar with a horned cult object depicted on the stele from Teima in northern Arabia, now conserved at the Louvre.
* Miniature fresco fragment, Knossos
* From shrines on Crete, Postpalatial period, AMH
* topping a tomb on the Hagia Triada sarcophagus
* Crowning terracotta goddess figure, Gazi, 1300-1100 BC, AMH
# Luis Martínez (pitcher)

Luis Martínez (born January 20, 1980) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He has pitched four games in Major League Baseball, all as a starting pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers during the 2003 season, and two seasons with the Chunichi Dragons of Nippon Professional Baseball in 2005–06. He most recently pitched for the Coastal Bay Thunder of United League Baseball in 2010. Listed at 6' 6", 200 lb., Martínez bats and throws left-handed.

## Career

Born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, Martínez was signed as a 16-year-old amateur free agent by the Brewers in 1996. He was assigned to their minor league complex, spending six years in the minors (1998–2003) before joining the big club in late September 2003. He posted a 0–3 record with a 9.92 ERA in four starts for Milwaukee, allowing 18 runs on 25 hits, while striking out 10 and walking 15 in 16.1 innings of work.
Following his majors stint, Martínez played in the St. Louis Cardinals and Colorado Rockies minor league systems in 2004. While in St. Louis, he was traded to the Rockies the same transaction that brought Larry Walker to the Cardinals. He became a free agent after the 2004 season and signed with the Arizona Diamondbacks. Prior to the start of the 2005 season, he went to Japan, where he played two seasons for the Dragons. In his two NPB seasons, he went 14–13 with a 3.82 ERA.
He later pitched in the Dominican Winter League and for the 2008 Saraperos de Saltillo of the Mexican League. After sitting out the 2009 season, Martínez split the 2010 season between the Thunder and the Rio Grande Valley WhiteWings, both of ULB.