OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Nutter Chasen

Frederick Nutter Chasen (1896 – 13 February 1942) was an English zoologist.
Chasen was born in Norfolk, England. He was apprenticed to Frank Leney of the Norwich Museum in 1912, joining the Museum as a full-time employee in 1919. Between these dates Chasen fought in the First World War (1914–1918) with the Norfolk Yeomanry. His first published work of ornithology was derived from observations he made of the birds of the Struma Plain in north-east Greece made during the time of this conflict.
In 1921, Chasen was appointed Assistant Curator of the Raffles Museum in Singapore. He later was promoted to Director in 1932 in succession to Cecil Boden Kloss. Between these years he traveled extensively in the region on behalf of the Museum and became an authority on Southeast Asian birds and mammals as a result of the many scientific publications he authored in key ornithological journals such as the Ibis and Journal für Ornithologie. He was an even more prolific author for local and regional journals – Treubia and his own institutions's Bulletin of the Raffles Museum.
From 1929, Chasen was responsible for continuing the work of H.C. Robertson. Robinson had been the Director of the Federated States of Malaya Museums until his retirement in 1926. During his career he had become an expert in the region's ornithology which he put to use preparing a monumental reference work, The Birds of the Malay Peninsula. He managed to complete two volumes of this work before his death in 1929. Chasen took up the task of using Robertson's notes to finish the third and fourth volumes. A fifth volume was in preparation at the time of his own death.
In 1934, he was made a Corresponding Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union and five years later a British Empire member of the British Ornithologists' Union.
When the Pacific War broke out, the British authorities in Singapore established a Department of Information with Victor Purcell, previously the government's Protector of Chinese, as Director-General. According to Purcell, Chasen approached him soon afterwards, asking to be appointed to the department on top of his museum duties. Purcell accepted the offer and Chasen became his personal assistant, valued for his training and experience in the organisation of exhibitions.
His work for the Department of Information meant that Chasen was evacuated on one of the last boats leaving the doomed colony. He sailed on the H.M.S. Giang Bee, a converted coastal steamer, which was attacked by the Japanese in the Java Sea on the 13 February 1942. Chasen was numbered among those who died in the attack. He was survived by his two daughters; Elizabeth and actress Heather.

## Legacy

Frederick Nutter Chasen is commemorated in the scientific name of a venomous snake native to Borneo, Garthius chaseni.
# Bragoro

Bragoro, also known as Brapue, is a puberty rite performed by the Akans especially among the Ashantis.
Traditionally, when a young girl experiences her first menstruation that is menarche, she undergoes this rite called Bragoro. It is believed that this ushers her into womanhood.
Soon after a young girl experiences her first menstruation, her mother reports it to the council of elders, queenmothers and community leaders to signal to them that her daughter is now ready and qualifies to be initiated.
Though Bragoro has a lot of cultural significance it is now disappearing.
# Chicago American Gears

The Chicago American Gears were a National Basketball League (NBL) team who played from 1944 to 1947. The team also played in the Professional Basketball League of America (PBLA) in 1947–48 after leaving the NBL.

## About

They are notable in professional basketball history for two things. First, they were the rookie year pro team of basketball legend George Mikan. Mikan had starred at local DePaul University as a collegian. After holding out for several weeks for money he felt owed him by the Gears, Mikan joined the team early enough to help them finish with a third-place record in the West Division of the 10-team National Basketball League that season. Nearly seven feet tall, Mikan then led playoff upsets for the Gears over three teams en route to the 1947 NBL Championship, then widely considered the most prestigious title in pro basketball. Secondly, Gears owner Maurice White was so impressed with Mikan that, after winning the 1947 NBL title, he announced he was leaving the NBL to form his own league, the ambitious 24-team Professional Basketball League of America. Start-up costs proved prohibitive, however, and crowds for PBLA games were often very small. After several weeks the entire league collapsed, with the Gears folding as well.
Previous to their NBL pro success, the Gears had also been a notable AAU team.

## The 1946-47 Season

The 1946–47 Chicago American Gears season was the Gears' third year in the United States' National Basketball League (NBL), which was also the league's twelfth season. Twelve teams competed in the NBL in 1946–47, comprising six teams in both the Eastern and Western Divisions.
Chicago played their home games at International Amphitheatre. Despite finishing tied for third place in the Western Division, the American Gears made a surprise playoffs run by winning the first series three games to two (3–2) over the Indianapolis Kautskys, followed by a 2–0 sweep of Oshkosh All-Stars in the semifinals. They then went on to win their first league championship 3–1 over Eastern Division champion Rochester Royals.
Player-coach Bobby McDermott (First Team), George Mikan (First), and Bob Calihan (Second) earned All-NBL honors .
# Jeonju Yi clan

The Jeonju Yi clan (Korean: 전주 이씨; Hanja: 全州 李氏) is a Korean clan with the surname Yi. Their bon-gwan is in Jeonju, North Jeolla Province. The clan includes the House of Yi that led Joseon and the Korean Empire.
Their founder was Yi Han [ko]. He was Minister of Works (사공; 司空) during the Silla Dynasty and became the ancestor of a prestigious and powerful clan that held influence from the Unified Silla period to the Goryeo period. On the other hand, there were records that he was an immigrant from China. This is because the Jeonju Yi clan's record named Wansan Sillok said that Yi Han originally lived in China, but he later came to Silla. Moreover, another record named Origin of Yi Clan (이씨 득성의 유래; 李氏得姓之由來) said that Yi Han was originally a descendant of the Tang dynasty's imperial family and lived in Jeonju after he came to Silla.
Yi Han's descendant, Yi Seong-gye, seized power in a military coup and founded Joseon in 14th century.
In the 21st century, the Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association manages the affairs of the clan.

## Notable people of history

* Heungseon Daewongun, father of Emperor Gojong and regent of Joseon
* Lee Beom-seok, Korean independence activist and politician
* Lee Bong-chang, Korean independence activist
* Prince Imperial Heung, prince of the Joseon dynasty and of the Korean Empire
* Yi Eokgi, Joseon naval commander during the Imjin War
* Yi Je-ma, Korean medicine scholar during the late Joseon period
* Yi Su-gwang, Joseon military official and diplomat
* Yi Ui-bang, military ruler of Korea during the Goryeo period

## Notable contemporary people

* Lee Ahyumi, South Korean singer and actress
* Lee Chae-yeon, South Korean singer
* Lee Hoi-chang, South Korean lawyer and politician
* Lee Ji-eun, (better known as IU), South Korean singer-songwriter and actress
* Lee Jun-ho, South Korean singer-songwriter and actor, member of boy band 2PM
* Lee Kyung-kyu, South Korean comedian and actor
* Lee Man-hee, founder and leader of the Shincheonji Church of Jesus, a new religious movement
* Syngman Rhee, South Korean politician
* Yi Seok, South Korean entrepreneur
* Yi Tjoune, Korean prosecutor and diplomat

### Fictional characters

* Ri Jeong-hyeok, a character from the South Korean television series Crash Landing on You
# Al Atkins

Alan John Atkins (born 14 October 1947) is an English heavy metal vocalist, best known for being the original lead vocalist and founder of Judas Priest.

## Biography

Atkins formed what would become Judas Priest in 1969. With a wife and young daughter to support, Atkins was forced to drop out of Judas Priest "to get a 9-to-5 job" in May 1973. Atkins' position as lead vocalist was succeeded by Rob Halford. With Atkins out of the group, no founding members of the band remained (original members Brian "Bruno" Stapenhill, and John Partridge had left the band in 1970, and John Perry committed suicide in 1969). Atkins received writing credits on the first two Judas Priest albums Rocka Rolla and Sad Wings of Destiny.
As of 2012, Atkins fronts the band Atkins/May Project, which also features guitarist Paul May. A press release dated 21 May 2011 stated that Atkins would be contributing session vocals for the heavy metal opera project, Lyraka. In 2013, Atkins recorded a solo album of his favorite songs written between his days in Judas Priest and his Holy Rage days.

## Discography
### Judas Priest

* Rocka Rolla (1974) (credited for writing "Winter", "Never Satisfied", and "Caviar and Meths")
* Sad Wings of Destiny (1976) (credited for writing "Victim of Changes" and "Dreamer Deceiver")

### Solo

* Judgement Day (1990)
* Dreams of Avalon (1991)
* Heavy Thoughts (1994) (released in 2003 with two bonus tracks)
* Victim of Changes (1998)
* Demon Deceiver (2007)
* Demon Deceiver... Plus (re-release with two bonus tracks, 2009)
* Reloaded (re-recorded "best of", featuring Ian Hill, Ralf Scheepers, Roy Z and more special guests, 2017)

### Holy Rage

* Holy Rage (2010)

### Atkins / May Project

* Serpents Kiss (2011)
* Valley of Shadows (2012)
* Empire of Destruction (2014)
* Anthology (compilation, 2015)
* The Final Cut (2020)

### Albums (guest sessions)

Lyraka
* Lyraka Volume 2 (not yet released)
# Eli Mahpud

Eli Mahpud (Hebrew: אלי מחפוד; born 25 March 1961) is an Israeli former association football player and manager.

## Career

Mahpud spent two spells as manager of Hapoel Petah Tikva, first leading them to promotion from the Liga Leumit in 2008 before being dismissed in 2009, then reappointed in December 2009 only to quit his post ten months later. Between these appointments he led Maccabi Ahi Nazareth to promotion to the Israeli Premier League before leaving the club bottom of that league.

## Honours

* Israel State Cup (1):
** 1992
* Toto Cup (3):
** 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91
# Vector Sport

Vector Sport is a British sports car racing team currently competing in the European Le Mans Series. Founded in 2021 by Gary Holland, a former team manager at Jota Sport and Dragon Racing, the Silverstone-based outfit has focused its on-track operations on the LMP2 class, entering the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2022 and 2023.
At the end of 2022, Vector agreed a technical partnership to run the Isotta Fraschini Tipo 6 LMH-C in the Le Mans Hypercar category in 2024. However, the teams split amidst alleged contract breaches on the part of Isotta Fraschini, who later partnered with Duqueine Team.

## Racing record
### 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Entrant | No. | Car | Drivers | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 2022 | Vector Sport | 10 | Oreca 07-Gibson | Sébastien Bourdais Ryan Cullen Nico Müller | LMP2 | 357 | 27th | 22nd |
| 2023 | Vector Sport | 10 | Oreca 07-Gibson | Gabriel Aubry Ryan Cullen Matthias Kaiser | LMP2 | 325 | 15th | 7th |
| 2024 | Vector Sport | 10 | Oreca 07-Gibson | Ryan Cullen Patrick Pilet Stéphane Richelmi | LMP2 | 297 | 19th | 5th |

### FIA World Endurance Championship

| Year | Entrant | Class | No | Chassis | Engine | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2022 | Vector Sport | LMP2 | 10 | Oreca 07 | Gibson GK428 4.2L V8 | Ryan Cullen Nico Müller (rounds 1–4) Mike Rockenfeller (round 1) Sébastien Bourdais (rounds 2–6) Renger van der Zande (rounds 5–6) | SEB NC | SPA 10 | LMN 22 | MNZ 3 | FUJ 9 | BHR 9 | | 10th | 21 |
| 2023 | Vector Sport | LMP2 | 10 | Oreca 07 | Gibson GK428 4.2L V8 | Gabriel Aubry Ryan Cullen Matthias Kaiser | SEB 9 | ALG 11 | SPA Ret | LMS 5 | MNZ Ret | FUJ 7 | BHR NC | 10th | 29 |

### European Le Mans Series

| Year | Entrant | Class | No | Chassis | Engine | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2024 | Vector Sport | LMP2 | 10 | Oreca 07 | Gibson GK428 4.2L V8 | Ryan Cullen Felipe Drugovich Stéphane Richelmi Patrick Pilet | CAT 10 | LEC 10 | IMO 3 | SPA 8 | MUG 12 | ALG Ret | 12th | 21 |
# 200 (number)

200 (two hundred) is the natural number following 199 and preceding 201.

## In mathematics

200 is an abundant number, as 265, the sum of its proper divisors, is greater than itself.
The number appears in the Padovan sequence, preceded by 86, 114, and 151 (it is the sum of the first two of these).
The sum of Euler's totient function φ(x) over the first twenty-five integers is 200.
200 is the smallest base 10 unprimeable number – it cannot be turned into a prime number by changing just one of its digits to any other digit. It is also a Harshad number.
200 is an Achilles number.
# Ed Bouchee

Edward Francis Bouchee (March 7, 1933 – January 23, 2013) was an American professional baseball first baseman. He appeared in Major League Baseball (MLB) for three National League (NL) ballclubs – the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, and New York Mets – from 1956 to 1962.

## Early life

Born in Livingston, Montana, Bouchee moved with his family to Spokane, Washington during World War II. He attended Lewis and Clark High School in Spokane, where he was an all-state athlete in football, basketball, and baseball. In high school, Bouchee became longtime friends with future big league pitcher Jack Spring.
Bouchee attended Washington State College, where he played college baseball for the Cougars in 1952.

## Baseball career

Following the 1957 season, Bouchee was named NL Sporting News Rookie Player of the Year Award and finished second in NL Rookie of the Year voting, owing to his impressive .293 batting average, with 17 home runs, and 76 runs batted in (RBIs). Those would all prove to be career single-season highs for Bouchee. On April 24, 1957, his bases-loaded triple against Bob Friend of the Pittsburgh Pirates allowed pinch runner John Kennedy, the first black player in Phillies' history, to score his only major league run.
On January 17, 1958, Spokane police arrested Bouchee for exposing himself to several young girls. He pleaded guilty to a series of charges, including indecent exposure. Bouchee was sentenced to three years of probation, spent a few months in a psychiatric institution in Connecticut, and then was allowed to return to the Phillies on July 1, 1958. It is for this reason that what would've been his 1958 Topps card (#145) was not issued.
Bouchee was drafted by the New York Mets from the Cubs in the 1961 Major League Baseball expansion draft. He retired from professional baseball following the 1963 season, having spent most of his last two years in the minor leagues.

## Later life

After retiring from baseball at the age of 30, Bouchee moved to Chicago and worked for ACDelco as a warehouse supervisor. He later retired from business, moving to Gilbert, Arizona.

## Death

Bouchee died in Phoenix, Arizona, on January 23, 2013. His wife Joanne survived him. One of their four children, Chris Bouchee, played minor league baseball in the Phillies farm system, in 1977–1978.
# John Donaldson (painter)

John Donaldson was born at Edinburgh in 1737, and distinguished himself as a miniature painter, both in enamel and water-colours. In the year 1764, and again in 1768, he obtained the premium given by the Society of Arts for the best picture in enamel. He occasionally amused himself with the point, and etched several plates of beggars, after Rembrandt, which possess considerable merit. He died in London in 1801.
# Highway A20 (Algeria)

The A20 highway also called The Highway of The Soummam is a 100-kilometre-long (62 mi) road with a 2x3-lane configuration. It spans from Highway A2 to the port of Béjaïa.
It starts in the city of Ahnif in Bouïra and ends in the port of Bejaia going through the wilaya's biggest cities.
It has a speed limit of 110 km/h (68 mph) with a few exceptions; on dangerous sections, it is lowered to 80 km/h (50 mph).
The road is not yet completely delivered—there are 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) left of it expected to be completed in the end of 2024.

## Intersections

* 1: A2 and W11 in Ahnif
* 2: N5 in Ath Mansour
* 3: N74 in Takrietz
* 4: N26 in Akbou
* 5: N75 In Amizour and W21A in El Kseur
* 6: N12 in Oued Ghir
# F4 Middle East Championship

The F4 Middle East Championship is an FIA-certified Formula 4 racing series, started in 2025. Previously known as Formula 4 UAE Championship, the series was renamed F4 Middle East Championship by its promoters (Top Speed China) as it expanded the calendar by adding races outside the United Arab Emirates.

## History

Gerhard Berger and the FIA Singleseater Commission launched Formula 4 in March 2013. The goal of the Formula 4 was to make the ladder to Formula 1 more transparent. Besides sporting and technical regulations, costs are also regulated. A car to compete in this category may not exceed €30,000 and a single season in Formula 4 may not exceed €100,000.

## Format

The race weekends will consist of two qualifying sessions, which will determine the grids for races 1 and 3. The grid for race 2 will be set by reversing the top 10 from race one's results.

## Car

The car used in this series is the Tatuus F4-T421 powered by an Abarth engine.

## Champions
### Drivers

| Season | Driver | Team | Races | Poles | Wins | Podiums | Fastest lap | Points | Margins |
| 2025 | Emanuele Olivieri | R-ace GP | 15 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 339 | 58 |

### Teams

| Season | Team | Drivers | Poles | Wins | Podiums | Fastest lap | Points | Margins |
| 2025 | R-ace GP | 4 | 9 | 11 | 22 | 8 | 602 | 117 |

### Rookie

| Season | Driver | Team |
| 2025 | Salim Hanna | Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited |

## Circuits

* Bold denotes a circuit is used in the 2025 season.
| Number | Circuit | Rounds | Years |
| 1 | Yas Marina Circuit | 3 | 2025 |
| 2 | Dubai Autodrome | 1 | 2025 |
| 2 | Lusail International Circuit | 1 | 2025 |
# Andrew Morgan-Harrison

Andrew Morgan-Harrison (born 9 March 1998) is an English athlete specialising in the 200 metres.
He became British champion when winning the 200 metres event at the 2020 British Athletics Championships in a time of 20.69.
# Zuqaq al-Blat

33°53′32″N 35°29′54″E﻿ / ﻿33.89222°N 35.49833°E﻿ / 33.89222; 35.49833
Zuqaq al-Blat (Arabic: زقاق البلاط) is one of the twelve quarters of Beirut.

## Etymology

Zuqaq al-Blat literally means "the cobbled alley", this was a colloquial name given to the street extending from the old city to the Qantari hill and which was covered with cobblestones in the 19th century.
Zuqaq al-Blat is also commonly called "al-Batrakieh" (Arabic: البطركية, the Patriarchate) due to the presence of the seat of the Greek Catholic Patriarchate of Beirut within its borders.

## History

Once a medieval walled port town, Beirut experienced rapid growth during the second half of the 19th century; the overcrowded city developed beyond its walls and the affluent citizens started to build their villas on the slopes of the surrounding hills, namely Ashrafieh, Qnatari and Musaytbeh.
In 1832 Beirut came under the occupation of Ibrahim Pasha's troops. The new Egyptian authorities undertook grand works of urban planning and sanitation. The appointed Egyptian-Circassian governor of Beirut, Mahmoud Na'ami Bey commissioned street cobbling works which stretched beyond the city's walls, the street extending from the south-western side of the city wall into the new extramural neighborhoods on the Qantari hill came to be known as Zuqaq al-Blat and gave its name to the quarter.

## Demographics

Religion in Zuqaq al-Blat (2014) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Sunni Islam | Sunni Islam | 50.89% | 50.89% |
| Shia Islam | Shia Islam | 39.32% | 39.32% |
| Christian | Christian | 8.96% | 8.96% |
| Others | Others | 0.83% | 0.83% |
In 2014, Muslims made up 90.23% and Christians made up 8.96% of registered voters in Zuqaq al-Blat. 50.89% of the voters were Sunni Muslims and 39.32% were Shiite Muslims.

## Notable residents

* Abd el-Qader Qabbani
* Butrus Bustani
* Fairuz
* Hussein Beyhum
* Khalil Sarkis
* Charles de Gaulle
* Omar Zaani
# Klekotki, Elbląg County

Klekotki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godkowo, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Vila Verde de Ficalho

Vila Verde de Ficalho is a civil parish in the municipality of Serpa, Portugal. It is one of the main crossings on the Portugal–Spain border.
# New York State Fair station

New York State Fair station serves the New York State Fairground in Syracuse, New York. It is served by Amtrak Empire Service and Maple Leaf trains while the fair is in operation. The station is located in the southwest corner of the fairgrounds, with a shuttle service to the central area. It consists of an unsheltered low island platform between two of the four tracks of the former New York Central Railroad Water Level Route four-track mainline, with a sheltered waiting area nearby. A mobile lift provides handicapped access.

## History

New York Central trains stopped at the fair beginning in the 19th century, but service was eventually discontinued. In 2001, the Empire State Passengers Association brokered talks between Amtrak and the New York State Fair Director about adding the Fair as an Amtrak stop, with positive response from both parties. After an agreement was reached with CSX, the Fair constructed a platform and cinderblock shelter, and Amtrak stopped at the 2002 fair. Approximately 1000 riders — most from Rochester — used the stop in 2002, taking advantage of half-price admission to the fair when arriving by train.
Ridership has remained constant at around 1,000 passengers using the stop at each fair. Most are from Rochester and Buffalo, as Amtrak schedules do not allow riders from the east to spend a full day at the fair, and CENTRO runs buses from Syracuse with higher frequency and lower fares. In 2014, Governor Andrew Cuomo intervened when scheduling conflicts with CSX threatened service to the fair.
# New Jersey Economic Development Authority

The New Jersey Economic Development Authority (EDA) is an independent government entity in the U.S. state of New Jersey dedicated to broadening and expanding the state's economic base.
The EDA creates public-private partnerships to provide access to capital by New Jersey's business community. The EDA's primary emphasis is on providing access to funds for small and mid-size businesses and nonprofit organizations. The EDA also supports entrepreneurial development through training programs. Real estate development projects that will create business opportunities and enhance community revitalization efforts, are another goal pursued by the EDA.

## 2019 audit

In January 2019, Governor Phil Murphy signed an executive order to initiate an audit of the tax incentives made to businesses by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority. It found numerous cases were tax credits given during the governorship of Chris Christie were given under false pretenses.