OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Lebanon)

The Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Arabic: وزارة الأشغال العامة والنقل) is one of the government ministries of Lebanon. The incumbent minister is Ali Hamiyeh.

## Directorates

The Ministry is organised into four Directorates:
* Directorate General of Land and Maritime Transport, responsible for setting, implementing and monitoring all policies related to land and maritime transport
* Directorate General of Roads and Buildings, which is responsible for the construction, rehabilitation, and maintenance of public roads and government buildings
* Directorate General of Civil Aviation, responsible for setting and implementing air transport policies within the country in compliance with international policies, and for controlling the air traffic within the Lebanese territory
* Directorate General of Urban Planning, responsible for setting and putting into practice land use policies

## Previous Ministers

* Michel Najjar, 21 January 2020 – 10 August 2020
# Teresuko

Teresuko (てれすこ) is a Japanese folktale and is recounted in rakugo, a form of Japanese spoken entertainment. In the story, "teresuko" is the name given to a fish, and "suterenkyou" is the name of this fish when it is dried.

## Plot

At a particular fishing place, a strange fish was caught. None of the fishermen knew the name of this fish, so they brought it to the magistrate's office to find out. The officials at the magistrate's office also did not know the name of the fish so, after a discussion, they decided to put up a gyotaku and offer a cash reward to the person who could tell them the name of the fish.
A man then came forward and said that the fish was called "teresuko". The officials were suspicious of this strange name, but since they had no way to confirm or deny it, they reluctantly paid the reward to the man.
The magistrate heard this story, so he dried the fish out and made another gyotaku of it and offered a reward to the person who could name this fish.
The same man came forward and said that this fish was called "suterenkyou".
The magistrate was furious and immediately accused the man of committing the capital offence of trying to defraud the government. The man asked to see his wife and child one more time before he was put to death. When he saw his wife, he said to her, "When our boy grows up, make sure you don't let him call squid 'surume' when it is dried." (In Japanese, raw squid is called "ika". Dried squid is called "surume". The man was making the point that sometimes there are different words for raw foods and dried foods, such as 'beef' and 'jerky'.)
When the magistrate heard this statement, he acquitted the man of the charges and set him free.
The wife had been fasting. This was a contemporary ritual to make a wish come true, in this case to save her husband from his death sentence. Since she had to feed a nursing child, she ate soba powder dissolved in water so that her milk wouldn't dry up, but only that, and abstained from any prepared (e.g. dried) foods.
The "punchline" of this rakugo story is that the man's survival from the dried fish peril was no wonder, because his wife was (coincidentally) abstaining from dried foods.

## In popular culture

* The story of Teresuko is recounted in the movie "Three for the Road" (Japanese title: Yajikita Dōchū Teresuko (やじきた道中 てれすこ)).

## Sources

Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at ja:てれすこ; see its history for attribution.
# The Fool (1925 film)

The Fool is a lost 1925 American silent drama film directed by Harry Millarde. It is based on the 1922 play The Fool by Channing Pollock.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, the Rector of a wealthy church loses the sympathy and support of parishioners when he preaches the doctrine of Christ to sacrifice worldly goods. He establishes a mission among the lower classes and, although he is beaten for his efforts, he gains happiness by doing good.

## Cast

* Edmund Lowe as Daniel gilchirst
* Raymond Bloomer as Jerry
* Henry Sedley as Stedman
* Paul Panzer as Umanski
* A. J. Herbert as Hennig
* Downing Clarke as Rev. Everett Wadham
* George Lessey as Goodkind
* Blanche Craig as Mrs. Henry Gilliam
* Fred C. Jones as Poor Man
* Rose Blossom as Dilly Gilliam
* Anne Dale as Mary Margaret
* Helena D'Algy as Mrs. Thornbury
* Mary Thurman as Pearl
* Lucille Lee Stewart as Society Lady
* Brenda Bond as Clare

## Preservation

With no prints of The Fool located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# West Virginia v. B. P. J.

West Virginia v. B. P. J., 98 F.4th 542 (2024) is a federal court case in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit regarding the issue of transgender people in sports. The court held that the West Virginia law barring transgender girls and women from participating on girls' and women's sports teams is unconstitutional.

## Background and procedural history

In 2021, the U.S. State of West Virginia passed the "Save Women's Sports Act," which provides that only “biological females” can participate in women's sports in all public interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club sports teams at the secondary or post-secondary level," barring transgender girls and women from participating on women's and girls' sports teams. Becky Pepper-Jackson, a 12-year-old transgender girl, challenged the law on Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause and Title IX sex discrimination grounds.
U.S. District Judge Joseph R. Goodwin originally blocked the law but, after full briefing, ultimately concluded the state's ban was lawful. A divided panel of the Fourth Circuit put the law on hold pending further review. West Virginia requested the Supreme Court of the United States to lift the hold, and its request was denied on April 6, 2023, with Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissenting from the denial.

## Court of Appeals decision

On April 17, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit disagreed with the lower court and ruled that "Save Women's Sports Act" unconstitutional. The court held the law preventing transgender girls from playing on girls' teams is not "substantially related to an important government interest." The court also found "B.P.J. has shown that applying the Act to her would treat her worse than people to whom she is similarly situated, deprive her of any meaningful athletic opportunities, and do so on the basis of sex."
The opinion writes that state officials are "forbidden from creating separate sports teams for boys and girls" because the "lack power to police the line drawn". However, it provides that Title IX does not "require schools to allow every transgender girl to play on girls teams".
On July 11, 2024, West Virginia appealed the Fourth Circuit's decision to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Ian Millhiser wrote in Vox that the case "could be the single most important transgender rights case in American history", because it would be the first case regarding Constitutional protections against anti-trans discrimination to go before the Supreme Court, if the Court were to take the case.
# Yaroslav Hrytsak

Yaroslav Hrytsak (Ukrainian: Ярослав Грицак; born 1 January 1960) is a Ukrainian historian, Doctor of Historical Sciences and professor of the Ukrainian Catholic University. He is also the director of the Institute for Historical Studies of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.
He is chief editor of the scholarly journal "Ukraine Modern" and is a member of the editorial board of the journals Ab Imperio, Critique, and Slavic Review, and a member of the supervisory board of Harvard Ukrainian Studies.
He is an honorary professor of National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. He was a guest professor (1996-2009) at Central European University in Budapest and was First Vice-President (1999-2005) of the International Association of Ukrainians.

## Education

He earned his PhD in 1987 at the University of Lviv. Hrytsak passed his habilitation in 1996. He has been director of the Institute for Historical Research, at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv since 1992.
In 1998 he won an award of "Przegląd Wschodni" for the best foreign book on Eastern Europe. For his book about Ivan Franko he won the Antonovych prize for Intellectual Achievements and the "Best Book in Ukraine" from the leading Ukrainian magazine Кореспондент and the Jerzy Giedroyc Award (founded by Maria Curie-Skłodowska University) in 2014.

## Books

* The Spirit that Moves to Battle... A political portrait of Ivan Franko (1856–1916) (Lviv, 1990, in Ukrainian)
* Essays in Ukrainian History: Making of Modern Ukrainian Nation (Kyiv, 1996, in Ukrainian) (Polish translation: Historia Ukrainy 1772–1999. Narodziny nowoczesnego narodu)
* Ukraine: The Forging of a Nation, 2022 (English translation: 2023)
# Paulo Moreira

Paulo Daniel Valente Moreira (born 17 February 2000) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for as a midfielder for Primeira Liga club Estrela da Amadora.

## Club career

Paulo Moreira made his debut for Varzim on 8 November 2020 in the Liga Portugal 2.
On 29 July 2021, Varzim sent Moreira on a season-long loan to Liga 3 club Felgueiras 1932.
# Deliber Rodríguez

Deliber Rodríguez Ramírez (born 25 July 1993 in Tamayo, Dominican Republic) is a Spanish Paralympic athlete who competes in short distance running in international elite events. He is a triple World medalist and has competed in the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Rodríguez competes alongside his older brother Dionibel Rodríguez Rodríguez who is also a T20 sprinter, they moved to Madrid when they were both young children. They both competed in the men's 400m T20 at the 2016 Paralympic Games, Deliber finished fifth while Dionibel finished fourth.
# Bill Edwards (basketball)

William Allen Edwards (born August 28, 1971) is an American former professional basketball player. He was a 2.03 m (6'8") tall small forward-power forward. During his playing career, his nickname was "Dollar Bill" Edwards.

## College career

Edwards played college basketball at Wright State University, with the Wright State Raiders, where he became one of the school's legends. He was voted the Summit League Player of the Year in 1993.

## Professional career

Edwards was never drafted by an NBA franchise. He spent his rookie season with the Sioux Falls Skyforce of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) and was selected to the CBA All-Rookie First Team in 1994. Despite having played a few games with the Philadelphia 76ers during the 1993–94 season, it was in Europe that he had a significant 12-year career. He played in the EuroLeague with the Greek club PAOK, in the 1999–00 season, and in the FIBA SuproLeague, with the French club ASVEL, in the 2000–01 season.

## National team career

Edwards was a member of the bronze medal-winning senior men's Team USA at the 1998 FIBA World Championship.

## Personal life

Edwards is the father of former Middletown High School standouts Bill Edwards Jr., who on May 6, 2009, signed a Letter of Intent to play college basketball for Penn State, and Vincent Edwards, a former NBA player, who played college basketball for Purdue.

## Career pro stats (national domestic leagues)

| Season | League | Team | GP | MPG | PPG | RPG | APG |
| 1993–94 | CBA | Sioux Falls Skyforce | 52 | 35.2 | 20.2 | 7.1 | 2.3 |
| 1993–94 | NBA | Philadelphia 76ers | 3 | 14.7 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 1.3 |
| 1994–95 | LBA | Scaligera Verona | 27 | 36.1 | 19.6 | 9.0 | 1.1 |
| 1995–96 | LBA | Cagiva Varese | 34 | 37.4 | 23.3 | 7.2 | 0.8 |
| 1996–97 | GBL | AEK Athens | 34 | 35.9 | 17.8 | 6.6 | 2.7 |
| 1997–98 | LBA | Calze Pompea Roma | 25 | 35.4 | 20.5 | 5.1 | 2.0 |
| 1998–99 | LBA | Kinder Bologna | 15 | 29.4 | 14.3 | 4.6 | 1.2 |
| 1999–00 | GBL | PAOK Thessaloniki | 26 | 35.8 | 15.3 | 5.9 | 2.0 |
| 2000–01 | Pro A | ASVEL Villeurbanne | 19 | 33.8 | 19.0 | 5.2 | 0.0 |
| 2001–02 | GBL | PAOK Thessaloniki | 12 | 35.2 | 17.8 | 5.5 | 2.0 |
| 2002–03 | ACB | Casademont Girona | 3 | 14.6 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 0.3 |
| 2003–04 | ISBL | Hapoel Jerusalem | 5 | 17.6 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 1.2 |
| 2004–05 | BBL | Koln Rein Energy | 33 | 33.9 | 16.5 | 7.8 | 1.8 |
| 2005–06 | BBL | EWE Oldenburg | 31 | 30.2 | 14.4 | 5.8 | 1.6 |
# John Kodwo Amissah

John Kodwo Amissah (November 27, 1922 – September 22, 1991) was a Ghanaian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Cape Coast from 1959 until his death.
Born in Elmina, he was ordained to the priesthood on December 11, 1949. His thesis at St. Peter's College in Rome was on a comparison between canon law and the native customs of marriage.
On March 7, 1957, Amissah was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Cape Coast and Titular Bishop of Bencenna, receiving his episcopal consecration on the following June 16 from Archbishop William Thomas Porter, SMA. Amissah replaced Porter as Archbishop of Cape Coast on December 19, 1959.
During the late 1950s, he also studied the native and controversial custom of pouring libations on important occasions. Amissah explained that before Church leaders determine if this practice is good or bad, they must understand what villagers intend when they pour a libation.
He died at age 68 and is buried at the St. Francis de Sales Cathedral in Cape Coast, Ghana.
# Ìfikuánim

Eze Nri Ìfikuánim was the first king of the Nri Kingdom. According to Igbo oral tradition, his reign started in 1043, although at least one historian puts Ìfikuánim's reign much later, around 1225 AD.

## History

Eze Nri Ifikuanim was the first King and Priest-King of the Nri Kingdom. He was said to be highly intelligent and traded with other kingdoms including Egypt, Ethiopia, India and Babylon. He founded the kingdom and created the capital city of Igbo-Ukwu. He controlled a number of settlements around Nri such as Enugu-ukwu, Nneofia, Enugu Agidi, Nimo, Nibo, Nisi and Agulu. He insisted that settlements live in peace and created rules for maintaining that peace. He introduced new types of yam which he had brought from a neighboring village and made Nri men distribute them across the various settlements. He also established the Agabala Nri oracle, which was believed to bring health and prosperity to those who needed it. In oral history, it was believed that Nri Ifikuanim had control over the elements, diseases, insect pests, trading activities and fertility across the region. Nri Ifikuanim was said to have gained these powers from his father, Eri. Ifikuanim had many children and the principal ones who stayed in Nri founded the present three maximal lineages of Agukwu.

### Later Reign

Before Nri Ifikuanim died, he proclaimed that only the youngest sons could take the Nri title after him.

### Post-Death

After the death of Nri Ifikuanim, chaos erupted in the kingdom that slowed the development of the settlement, Agukwu.

## Administration

Ifikuanim was known to bey a key-administrator. He led to the adopting of the term Ozo by Nri men who were leaders of key settlements. Which were similar to the Nri title but were very much lower in rank to it. From oral tradition, his father gave him powers and revealed the secrets of the "Mystical World" and gave to him two sets of paraphernalia called Nri Menri. The first set were of two staffs called Ofo Nri and Alo Nri. The second set consisted of objects made out of bronze, iron, and clay.
# Stephen McCain

Stephen Wayne McCain (born January 9, 1974) is a retired American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed at the 2000 Olympics and the 2001 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. McCain attended the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Olympics

After finishing 12th at the 1996 Olympic Trials and failing to make the team, McCain moved to the United States Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado to focus more on his career.

## Other international competition

McCain participated in four World Championships. In 2001, his team won a silver medal.
McCain retired from gymnastics after not making the US Olympic Team in 2004.
# Chips (album)

Chips is a studio album from Swedish group Chips. It was released in June 1980, as the group's debut album, and peaked at number 22 on the Swedish Albums Chart.

## Track listing
### Side A

* A Little Bit of Loving
* Sympathy
* Weekend
* So Long Sally
* Starry Night
* Paris

### Side B

* I Remember High School
* Sensation
* Don't Cry no More
* It Takes More Than a Minute
* In Arabia
* Can't Get over You

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 22 |
# Marquess of Merry del Val

Marquess of Merry del Val (Spanish: Marqués de Merry del Val) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, granted in 1925 by King Alfonso XIII to diplomat Alfonso Merry del Val.

## History

The family's surname, Merry del Val, was formed by combining the surnames of the 1st Marquess's paternal grandparents: Rafael Merry y Gayte and María de la Trinidad del Val Gómez. The Merrys were the Irish noble family, originally from County Waterford, that settled in Seville in the 18th century. Those of the Val were a noble lineage from the Kingdom of Aragon, originally from Zaragoza.
The parents of the 1st Marquess were Sofía Josefa de Zulueta (1839–1925), and Rafael Carlos Merry del Val (1831–1917), a career diplomat who served as the Spanish Ambassador to Belgium, to the Holy See, and Minister at the Imperial Court of Vienna, and Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth II and Kings Alfonso XII and Alfonso XII. The 1st Marquess served as Spanish Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1913 until 1931. The younger brother of the 1st Marquess was Rafael Merry del Val (1865–1930), who became Cardinal Secretary of State to Pope Pius X. The 2nd Marquess served as the Spanish Ambassador to the United States, among other countries. As the 2nd Marquess died without issue, he was succeeded by his nephew, Rafael Merry del Val y Melgarajeo, son of the 2nd Marquess's younger brother Pablo, whose children inherited the title Count of Valle de San Juan.

## Marquesses of Merry del Val (1925)

* Alfonso Merry del Val y de Zulueta, 1st Marquess of Merry del Val (1864–1943)
* Alfonso Merry del Val y Alzola, 2nd Marquess of Merry del Val (1903–1975)
* Rafael Merry del Val y Melgarejo, 3rd Marquess of Merry del Val (d. 2004)
* Rafael Merry del Val y Roca de Togores, 4th Marquess of Merry del Val (b. 1964)

## Line of descent

* Rafael Carlos Merry del Val (1831–1917) m. Sofía Josefa de Zulueta
** Alfonso Merry del Val y de Zulueta, 1st Marquess of Merry del Val (1864–1943); m. María de Alzola y González de Castejón
*** Alfonso Merry del Val y Alzola, 2nd Marquess of Merry del Val (1903–1975); m. (1) Carmen de Gurtubay y Alzola, 2nd Marchioness of Yurreta y Gamboa; m. (2) Mercedes de Ocio y Ureta
*** Pablo Merry del Val y Alzola, Count of Valle de San Juan; m. María Melgarejo y Heredia
**** Rafael Merry del Val y Melgarejo, 3rd Marquess of Merry del Val (d. 2004); m. Maria Teresa Roca de Togores y Bustos
***** Rafael Merry del Val y Roca de Togores, 4th Marquess of Merry del Val (b. 1964); m. Sofía Figueroa Alcázar
** Rafael Merry del Val y de Zulueta (1865–1930)
# Joan Cordiner

Joan Cordiner FRSE FREng is a British chemical engineer. She is Vice President of the Institution of Chemical Engineers.
She worked for Syngenta. She is a professor at University of Sheffield. She researches process safety.

## Works

* Giovanoglou, Apostolos; Barlatier, Julie; Adjiman, Claire S.; Pistikopoulos, Efstratios N.; Cordiner, Joan L. (2003). "Optimal solvent design for batch separation based on economic performance". AIChE Journal. 49 (12): 3095–3109. Bibcode:2003AIChE..49.3095G. doi:10.1002/aic.690491211. ISSN 0001-1541.
* Sheldon, T.J.; Adjiman, C.S.; Cordiner, J.L. (2005). "Pure component properties from group contribution: Hydrogen-bond basicity, hydrogen-bond acidity, Hildebrand solubility parameter, macroscopic surface tension, dipole moment, refractive index and dielectric constant". Fluid Phase Equilibria. 231 (1): 27–37. Bibcode:2005FlPEq.231...27S. doi:10.1016/j.fluid.2004.12.017.
* Glasby, Lawson T.; Gubsch, Kristian; Bence, Rosalee; Oktavian, Rama; Isoko, Kesler; Moosavi, Seyed Mohamad; Cordiner, Joan L.; Cole, Jason C.; Moghadam, Peyman Z. (2023-06-13). "DigiMOF: A Database of Metal–Organic Framework Synthesis Information Generated via Text Mining". Chemistry of Materials. 35 (11): 4510–4524. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c00788. ISSN 0897-4756. PMC 10269341. PMID 37332681.
# Don't You Care

"Don't You Care" is a single by The Buckinghams from the album Time & Charges. The song spent 14 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1967, reaching No. 6, while reaching No. 1 in the Philippines, and No. 4 on Canada's RPM 100. It was recorded in Columbia's 16-track New York Studios.
# Sviatoshyn Airfield

Sviatoshyn Airfield (Ukrainian Аеродром «Святошин»), formerly known as Svyatoshino, is an industrial airfield in Kyiv, Ukraine, located 11 km northwest of city center. It is part of the Antonov Serial Production Plant, surrounded by the districts of Sviatoshyn, Nyvky, and Bilychi.
Sviatoshyn Airfield sometimes hosts Kyiv's aviation events such as shows or festivals, but otherwise remains inaccessible to the public. The city's main aviation museum is located near the Zhuliany Airport.
As of 14 March 14 2022, the airport began taking heavy bombardment from invading Russian forces trying to advance further to the Ukrainian capital during the Battle of Kyiv, receiving severe damage.
# Microheliella

Microheliella (from Greek micro 'small' and helios 'sun') is a monotypic genus of protists containing the sole species M. maris, first described in 2012. It has a variety of unusual morphological characteristics which make its broader classification difficult. These include a centrosome with two concentric granular shells and axopodia much simpler in structure than in visually similar protists (other 'heliozoa').

## Etymology

The generic name Microheliella, as well as the names of the family Microheliellidae and order Microhelida, derive from Greek micro 'small' and helios 'sun', referring to the small cell size and the authors' wishes to retain the original informal name 'microheliozoan' given to this organism prior to its formal description. The specific epithet maris refers to seawater, its natural habitat.

## Taxonomy

The genus Microheliella was described from an organism discovered contaminating a culture of the amoeba Cochliopodium from the Ebro Delta, Spain, collected in 2003 by Alexey Smirnov. This organism was subsequently transferred into a pure culture through serial dilution and maintained at Oxford for nine years in a growth medium of 50% artificial seawater, with naturally occurring bacteria as its food. Initially it was given the informal name 'marine microheliozoan', and a phylogenetic analysis using 18S and 28S rRNA sequences placed it close to centrohelids. Later, the same organism was examined under electron microscopy and its Hsp90 gene was sequenced. Combining the newly obtained morphological and genetic data, it was formally described by Thomas Cavalier-Smith and Ema E. Chao in 2012 as the novel species Microheliella maris. Its type (biology) culture, CCAP 1945/1, is kept in the Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa at Oban, in Scotland.
To accommodate this genus, the monotypic family Microheliellidae and order Microhelida were created, and classified as part of the phylum Cryptista in accordance to phylogenetic analyses. Later, phylogenomic analyses demonstrated its position as the sister clade to all Cryptista, in a clade known as Pancryptista.

## Evolution

Recent phylogenomic analyses suggest the microhelida are sister to the Cryptista, forming a clade called Pancryptista, which would be sister to the Archaeplastida.