# Ligon Middle School (North Carolina)

John W. Ligon GT/AIG Basics Magnet Middle School, formerly John W. Ligon Junior-Senior High School, is a public magnet middle school in the Wake County Public School System located in the Chavis Heights neighborhood of Raleigh, North Carolina. It was historically an all black high school in Raleigh until it was integrated in 1971.

## History
### High school

The groundbreaking ceremony for John W. Ligon High School was held in November 1951. The school opened in 1953, replacing Washington Graded and High School as the only all black secondary education institution in Raleigh, North Carolina. The overall building costs amounted to $1 million, making it the largest school construction project in the state at the time. It was named after John William Ligon, an educator, local pastor and interim principal at Washington. The school's books were supplied secondhand from its white counterpart, Broughton High School. Ligon was seen as model for black education throughout the state, attracting a large number of students and an educated teaching staff from the local black colleges. By the late 1960s it possessed a higher percentage of teachers with graduate degrees than any of Raleigh's three white schools.

### Middle school

Ligon served as the city's only black high school until 1971, when it was desegregated and subsequently converted into a junior high school. In the late 1970s, officials considered closing the school, but this was met with opposition from alumni and Ligon continued to operate. In 1982, Ligon was formally consolidated into the new Wake County Public School System and became involved in the Magnet Program. The Crosby-Garfield school in Raleigh merged into Ligon at the same time. Between 1994 and 1995, computers and laserdisc players were installed in many of the school's classrooms. 360 students were educated on the use of ClarisWorks, HyperStudio, and MacGlobe software. Teachers were trained in the areas of data management, email, and multimedia. In the early 2000s, the school underwent major renovations and expansions, including the construction of new hallways, a baseball field, and additional classrooms.

## Demographics

After the racial integration period, Ligon heavily promoted diversity, which is still part of its goal. As of 2007, there were 157 Asian students (~15%), 376 African-American students (~36%), 496 White students (~47%), and 17 Hispanic students (~1%). In addition, students' differences in income and class are shown by the 24% of the school which gets reduced price or free lunches.
A large number of its NC state-identified academically gifted students go on to Enloe High School.

### Admissions

In the 2008–09 school year, only 34% of applicants received admission.

## Chapters

Ligon belongs to multiple school related organizations. Among them are:
* Family, Career and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA)
* National Junior Honor Society
* Tri-M Music Honor Society
* Future Farmers of America (FFA)

## Curriculum
### Electives

Ligon has many extracurricular courses and electives. These include foreign languages, which include Spanish, German, French, Japanese, Chinese, and American Sign Language. Ligon also offers courses in physical education. These would include, Archery, Tennis 1, Tennis 2, Basketball 1, Basketball 2, Basketball 3, Racket Sports, Sports Variety, Golf, Soccer 1, Soccer 2, and Fencing. Ligon also has electives that can be as specific as Flash software and Visual Basic programming. Many electives involve students in running the school, such as technical theater, yearbook, and LTV (Ligon Television).

### Performing arts

Ligon offers multiple courses in orchestra, band, dance, chorus, and acting.
Two of Ligon's string orchestras, Silver Strings and Ligon Philharmonic, performed in Carnegie Hall, New York City, NY.

## Extracurricular activities
### Sports

Ligon's colors are blue and gold, and their teams are referred to as the Little Blues.
Ligon's sports teams include:
* Volleyball
* Softball
* Football
* Men's and Women's Soccer
* Men's and Women's Basketball
* Track and Field
* Cheerleading

## Notable alumni

| Name | Class year | Notability |
| John Baker | 1954 | Former NFL football player, sheriff of Wake County from 1978–2002, first black sheriff in North Carolina since Reconstruction era |
| Chuck Davis | 1954 | Dancer, founder of DanceAfrica and the African American Dance Ensemble |
| Ralph Campbell, Jr. | 1964 | 15th Auditor of North Carolina, first African American to hold statewide elected executive office in North Carolina |
| Mel Tomlinson | 1971 | Award winning ballet dancer |
| Tristian Brown | 2005 | Rapper, member of Troop 41 |
| Lelynd Darkes | 2005 | Rapper, member of Troop 41 |
| Dakare Wilder | 2005 | Rapper, member of Troop 41 |

## Notable faculty

* Beth Cochran, former principal