OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lushan County, Henan

Lushan County (simplified Chinese: 鲁山县; traditional Chinese: 魯山縣; pinyin: Lǔshān Xiàn) is a county in Pingdingshan, in southwest-central Henan Province, China, with a population of 830,000. This county is known for housing the Spring Temple Buddha, a giant statue of Buddha.
As 2012, this county is divided to 4 subdistricts, 5 towns and 15 townships.

## Subdistricts

| Lufeng Subdistrict (露峰街道) Qintai Subdistrict (琴台街道) | Luyang Subdistrict (鲁阳街道) Huiyuan Subdistrict (汇源街道) |

## Towns

| Xiatang (下汤镇) Liangwa (梁洼镇) Zhangguanying (张官营镇) | Zhangliang (张良镇) Yaoshan (尧山镇) |

## Townships

| Zhaocun Township (赵村乡) Sikeshu Township (四棵树乡) Tuancheng Township (团城乡) Xiongbei Township (熊背乡) Nanghe Township (瀼河乡) Wawu Township (瓦屋乡) Guanyinsi Township (观音寺乡) Zhaopingtaikuqu Township (昭平台库区乡) | Beizi Township (背孜乡) Cangtou Township (仓头乡) Dongzhou Township (董周乡) Zhangdian Township (张店乡) Xinji Township (辛集乡) Gunziying Township (磙子营乡) Malou Township (马楼乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Lushan, elevation 146 m (479 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.3 (68.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 35.1 (95.2) | 40.7 (105.3) | 41.0 (105.8) | 40.2 (104.4) | 38.5 (101.3) | 39.9 (103.8) | 34.9 (94.8) | 28.6 (83.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 41.0 (105.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 22.5 (72.5) | 27.8 (82.0) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.6 (87.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 21.0 (69.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) | 4.2 (39.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.7 (78.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 8.9 (48.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | 15.0 (59.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) | −1.0 (30.2) | 3.9 (39.0) | 9.6 (49.3) | 15.2 (59.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.6 (51.1) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.8 (28.8) | 9.9 (49.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) | −16.7 (1.9) | −9.1 (15.6) | −2.3 (27.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.7 (60.3) | 12.4 (54.3) | 6.9 (44.4) | −2.6 (27.3) | −8.0 (17.6) | −13.4 (7.9) | −16.7 (1.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.2 (0.52) | 16.5 (0.65) | 30.5 (1.20) | 44.6 (1.76) | 72.1 (2.84) | 104.0 (4.09) | 201.5 (7.93) | 129.0 (5.08) | 100.8 (3.97) | 49.7 (1.96) | 34.1 (1.34) | 11.1 (0.44) | 807.1 (31.78) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.5 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 92.4 |
| Average snowy days | 4.1 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 12.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 64 | 64 | 66 | 65 | 66 | 79 | 82 | 79 | 72 | 69 | 64 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 114.4 | 121.7 | 156.1 | 182.8 | 191.2 | 179.0 | 161.5 | 153.5 | 141.2 | 138.1 | 129.1 | 131.0 | 1,799.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 36 | 39 | 42 | 47 | 44 | 42 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 43 | 41 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Ministry of Education (Saudi Arabia)

The Ministry of Education (MoE) (Arabic: وزارة التعليم), known before 2003 as the Ministry of Knowledge and until 1953 as the Directorate of Knowledge, is a government ministry in Saudi Arabia that is responsible for regulating primary, secondary and higher education in the country. It was established in 1926 by King Abdulaziz ibn Saud in the Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz. Since the amalgamations of the General Presidency for Girls' Education (GPGE) in 2002 and the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) in 2015, it became the sole body which supervises all schools, universities and colleges in the country.

## History

In 1926, Sultan of Nejd Abdulaziz Ibn Saud annexed Kingdom of Hejaz and dissolved the government of Hijaz as well as the Sultanate of Nejd and established the Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz with running a dual monarchy. King Abdul established the Council for Knowledge which focused on education in Hejaz region. He appointed Salih ibn Bakri Shata to head the council. Then Kamil Al Qassab was made the head of the education directorate. The directorate was also headed by the following until 1953: Majid Kurdi, Hafiz Wahba, Muhammad Amin Fuda and Ibrahim Al Shura.
In 1953 King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud established and merged the Directorate of Knowledge to Ministry of Knowledge and appointed Prince Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud as the minister on 24 December 1953. In 1960, Crown Prince Faisal established General Presidency for Girls' Education. In 2002, King Fahd issued a royal decree which merged General Presidency for Girls' Education with the Ministry of Knowledge. It was renamed as Ministry of Education on May 1, 2003.
Special Education/Al Noor Institute for the Blind Riyadh
As far back as 1958, Special Education for students with visual and hearing disabilities had been in existence Saudi Arabia as fostered by the Special Education Unit of Education Ministry A formal step was taken by the government in 1960 when Riyadh's Al Noor Institute for the Blind was set-up and subsequently followed by Al Noor Blind Institute of Makkah in 1962 and then others in various regions in the country- https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/525529. The curriculum is identical with that of general education except where instruction was adapted to meet the needs of students with visual/hearing impairment who use Braille Method and similar systems to teach prescribed subjects.
In February 2021, Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah Al-Othman has been appointed as undersecretary for private universities at the Ministry.

## List of ministers

* Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1953–1962)
* Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Khwaiter (1976–1996)
* Abdullah bin Saleh bin Obaid (2005–2009)
* Faisal bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Saud (2009–2013)
* Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud (2013–2015)
* Ahmed bin Mohammad Al Issa (2015–2018)
* Hamad bin Mohammed Al Al-Sheikh (2018–2022)
* Yousef bin Abdullah Al-Benyan (2022 - present)

## Achievements

In September 2018, the Ministry of Education and Arizona State University partnered with each other in order to launch Building Leadership for Change Through School Immersion program which would commence from February 2019.
# Pinkove Zvezde

Pinkove Zvezde (Serbian Cyrillic: Пинкове Звезде; "Pink Stars") is a Serbian reality television music competition organized by City Records to find new singing talents. The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions.

## Series overview

To date, 4 series have been broadcast, as summarised below.  Winning contestant
| Series | Year | Winner | From | Judges |
| 1 | 2014/15 | Ivan Kurtić | Serbia | Bora Đorđević Ceca Haris Džinović Marina Tucaković Miroslav Ilić |
| 2 | 2015/16 | Mite Stoilkov | North Macedonia | Bora Đorđević Ceca Haris Džinović Marina Tucaković Miroslav Ilić |
| 3 | 2016/17 | Indira Beriša (by judges' vote) Ismail Delija (by public vote) | Serbia Montenegro | Dara Bubamara Dragana Mirković Zorica Brunclik Aleksandra Radović Šaban Šaulić Maja Nikolić |
| 4 | 2019 | Piksi i Zeka | Serbia | Damir Handanović Dušica Jakovljević Srđan Todorović Kija Kockar Sloba Radanović |

## Regional broadcasts

| Country | Channel | Premiere date |
| Serbia | Pink TV | 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Pink BH | 2014 |
| Montenegro | Pink M | 2014 |
# Conus vezzarochristophei

Conus vezzarochristophei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Madagascar.
# Battle of Aizkraukle

The Battle of Aizkraukle or Ascheraden was fought on 5 March 1279 between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, led by Traidenis, and the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order near Aizkraukle (German: Ascheraden) in present-day Latvia. The order suffered a great defeat: 71 knights, including the grand master, Ernst von Rassburg, and Eilart Hoberg, leader of the knights from Danish Estonia, were killed. It was the second-largest defeat of the order in the 13th century. After the battle Duke Nameisis of the Semigallians recognized Traidenis as his suzerain.

## Background

In 1273 the order built Dinaburga Castle on lands nominally controlled by Traidenis. The castle was of great strategic importance: it was used as a base for raids into central Lithuania in hopes that a weakened Traidenis would discontinue his support of Semigalians who rebelled against the order. Traidenis besieged the castle for a month but failed to capture it. Historiography often claims that the order started the campaign into Lithuania in retaliation for the siege. However, newer research by Edvardas Gudavičius and Artūras Dudonis deny a direct cause and effect relationship between the siege and the campaign, as the siege is dated 1274. They claim that the campaign was a result of a broken peace treaty between Lithuania and Livonia. The peace was concluded so that Traidenis could concentrate on his war with Galicia–Volhynia. Livonia and Lithuania also competed for trade along the Daugava River and for influence in the Principality of Polotsk.

## Campaign and battle

The Livonian campaign, which opened in February 1279, involved a chevauchée into Lithuanian territory. The Livonian army included men from the Livonian Order, Archbishopric of Riga, Danish Estonia, and local Curonian and Semigallian tribes. At the time of the campaign, Lithuania suffered a famine and Traidenis' brother Sirputis raided Polish lands around Lublin. The Livonian army reached as far as Kernavė, the center of the Grand Duke's lands. They did not meet any open resistance and plundered many villages. On their way home the knights were followed by a small force of Traidenis' troops. When the enemies approached Aizkraukle, the Grand Master sent most of the local warriors home with their share of loot. At that point the Lithuanians attacked. The Semigallians were one of the first to retreat from the battlefield and the Lithuanians achieved a decisive victory.

## Aftermath

The order lost its achievements over six preceding years: the Semigallians rebelled once again and submitted to Traidenis for protection. However, Traidenis died ca. 1282 and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was unable to reap all the benefits. The order decided to elect one grand master with the Teutonic Knights so that any future attacks would be carried out simultaneously from the west and north.
# Obinna Metu

Joseph Obinna Metu // (born 12 July 1988, Ogidi) is a Nigerian sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres. His personal best time is 10.11 seconds, achieved in June 2012 in Calabar.
He finished eighth at the 2006 World Junior Championships. At the 2007 All-Africa Games he won a bronze medal in the 200 metres and a gold medal in the 4x100 metres relay. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing he competed at the 100 metres sprint and placed 2nd in his heat after Francis Obikwelu in a time of 10.34 seconds. He improved his time to 10.29 seconds for the next round, but his time was only the 6th time of the heat and he was eliminated. Together with Onyeabor Ngwogu, Chinedu Oriala and Uchenna Emedolu he also competed at the 4x100 metres relay. In their qualification heat they did not finish due to a mistake in the baton exchange and they were eliminated. He also took part in the 200 metres individual, finishing first in his first round heat, with a time of 20.62 seconds. With 20.65 seconds in the second round he only placed sixth in his heat, which was not enough to qualify for the semi-finals. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
# Santa Fe County/NM 599 station

Santa Fe County/NM 599 is a station on the New Mexico Rail Runner Express commuter rail line, located southwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico, in Santa Fe County. It opened August 1, 2009.
The station platform is located in the median of Interstate Highway 25 adjacent to the State Highway 599 exit. A walkway over the northbound lanes of I-25 connects the platform with the station's parking area, pick-up/drop-off area, and transit connections. Roadway access to the station is from NM 599 midway between its junction with NM 14 and the I-25 interchange.
The station has free parking, with over 200 spaces. Santa Fe Trails Route 22 provides service to the station. Additionally, NMDOT Park and Ride provides a bus connection to Los Alamos via the Purple Route, and also provides a shuttle to transfer passengers to various destinations in southern Santa Fe, including the Santa Fe Place Transit Center, where transfers can be made to several Santa Fe Trails routes. The station is also served by the North Central RTD, which provides service to destinations between Santa Fe and Madrid via the 270 Turquoise Trail Route.
Each of the Rail Runner stations contains an icon to express each community's identity. The icon representing this station is the torreon (tower) of the nearby El Rancho de las Golondrinas.
# Pit Pot

Pit Pot is a video game developed by Sega for the Master System. The Japanese version was released in 1985. It was only released as a combo with Astro Warrior in a double cart in European regions in 1987 but was released as a stand-alone game in Japan.

## Gameplay

The player is introduced to the game with a short cut scene showing that a princess has been kidnapped and held captive inside a castle by an evil witch. The players mission is to enter the castle and rescue the princess. In order to successfully rescue her, the following items must be found: a cross to prevent her from turning into a witch, a potion to wake her up, and a ring to get her to marry the player. These items are hidden in a maze, separated into separate rooms that are static (i.e. no scrolling). The number of rooms depends on the level of difficulty. Along the way, the player will face monsters and puzzles. Using a magic hammer, the player can squash the enemies, and smash tiles into the bottomless pit. The monsters regenerate at a predetermined respawn spot, similar to Pac-Man, so the player must move quickly.
The game ends when the player loses all lives. The game also ends when the player does not have all items to save the Princess, regardless of his lives. It's possible to kill the princess, too.

## Release

The Japanese version of Pit Pot contains a level editor feature, this was removed from the Western version to accommodate space for Astro Warrior.
# Conus vezzaroi

Conus vezzaroi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 40 mm and 70 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species of cone snail occurs off the Philippines.
# Pupil Slicer

Pupil Slicer (stylised in all caps) are a British mathcore band from London, currently signed to Prosthetic Records.

## History

Pupil Slicer formed after Kate Davies, having discovered heavy music while at university in London, posted in an online forum for musicians, where they met drummer Josh Andrews. Davies and Andrews were involved in multiple projects together before Pupil Slicer, including a black metal band. Luke Fabian later joined them as bassist, filling a position for a gig at short notice. Andrews and Fabian introduced Davies to bands such as Botch, The Dillinger Escape Plan and Code Orange, which would go on to become major influences for Pupil Slicer.
Davies began writing Pupil Slicer's first full-length album, Mirrors, in 2018. After the band's original vocalist left a short while into the project, Davies took over vocals. Mirrors was released in 2021, after the band signed with Prosthetic Records in 2020, and was described as containing elements of powerviolence, mathcore and grind. Pupil Slicer supported a tour with Rolo Tomassi and Heriot in 2022, as well as performing at ArcTanGent Festival and Bloodstock.
Pupil Silcer released their second album, Blossom, in 2023. Within this album, Davies was inspired by narratives in the video games Final Fantasy XIV: Endwalker and Outer Wilds, as well as the Nine Inch Nails concept album The Downward Spiral. The album was produced by Lewis Johns, who had previously worked with Svalbard and Rolo Tomassi. It has been described as containing elements of black metal, groove metal and metalcore. Pupil Slicer performed at Download Festival for the first time in 2023.
In November 2023, Pupil Slicer announced Luke Fabian's departure from the band, along with their live guitarist Alex Brown. The split with Fabian was mutual, with the band stating "working together professionally is something we can no longer continue with".
In early 2024 Pupil Slicer announced that their new bassist was Ronan Keating's half brother, Luke Booth.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Mirrors (2021)
* Blossom (2023)

### EPs

* PUPIL SLICER (2017)
* Death Goals/PUPIL SLICER (2017)
* Sense Offender/PUPIL SLICER (2017)

### Singles

* L'appel du Vide ft. Carson Pace (2020)
* Collective Unconscious (2021)
* Thermal Runaway ft. Cara Drolshagen (2022)
# Junaid Sait

Junaid Sait (born 24 May 1993) is a South African footballer who plays for Moroka Swallows as a defender.
# Love (DramaGods album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Love is the only studio album from DramaGods, a project led by guitarist Nuno Bettencourt. Bettencourt is most remembered for being the guitarist in the band Extreme. Originally conceived as a double-album entitled "Love/Hate", the songs were culled into one album to have a better impact on taking listeners on a journey.
The album was originally released by JVC Victor in Japan and is the first released by the band under the name DramaGods. The band was previously known as Population 1, but changed the name due to legal issues.
The song 'Interface' was later re-recorded for Extreme's album Saudades de Rock.

## Track listing

* Megaton (Bettencourt, Pessia, Ferlazzo, Figueiredo)
* Lockdown (Bettencourt)
* Bury You (Bettencourt, Burns)
* Broken (Bettencourt)
* Pilots (Bettencourt, Figueiredo, Pessia)
* Interface (Bettencourt)
* Heavy (Bettencourt, Pessia, Ferlazzo, Figueiredo)
* Something About You (Bettencourt)
* Fearless Leader (Bettencourt, Pessia)
* Sometimes (Bettencourt, Ferlazzo, Figueiredo, Pessia)
* So'k (Bettencourt, Figueiredo)
* Replay (Bettencourt, Pessia)
* Nice To Meet You (Bettencourt)
* Sky (Be, )

## Personnel

* Nuno Bettencourt — guitars, lead vocals; bass (tracks 4, 12)
* Steve Ferlazzo — keyboards, backing vocals
* Joe Pessia — bass (tracks 1-3, 5-11, 13, 14); mandolin (track 4), slide guitar (track 4), guitar (track 12)
* Kevin Figuereido — drums, backing vocals
# Conus vezzaronellyae

Conus vezzaronellyae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
# Marlon Reis

Marlon Reis (born July 1, 1981) is an American animal rights advocate, writer, and the first gentleman of Colorado. He is married to the 43rd governor of Colorado Jared Polis. He became the first same-sex first gentleman in the United States following the inauguration of Polis as governor on January 8, 2019.

## Early life and education

Reis was born in Boulder, Colorado, to a Jewish family from the East Coast. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Colorado at Boulder.

## First Gentleman of Colorado

Reis became the first gentleman of Colorado on January 8, 2019, following the inauguration of his partner (now husband) as governor of Colorado. Polis introduced Reis as the "first First Man" on election night. He served as an unofficial adviser to his partner's gubernatorial campaign for governor. As first gentleman, he has focused on animal rights and welfare, environmental and civil rights, and LGBT rights.
In addition to being first gentleman, Reis is a writer and has published his works in USA Today, CNN, and The Washington Post.

## Personal life

Reis met future U.S. representative and Colorado governor Jared Polis in 2002 while finishing his education. He and Polis married in September 2021 following an 18-year relationship. He and Polis have two children, born in 2011 and 2014. He is the son-in-law of poet Susan Polis Schutz and illustrator Stephen Schutz.
# Patrick Joyce (politician)

Patrick J. Joyce is a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate from the 40th district since November 8, 2019. The 40th district, located partly in the Chicago area, includes all or parts of Bourbonnais, Bradley, Chicago Heights, Coal City, Essex, Flossmoor, Frankfort, Glenwood, Hazel Crest, Homewood, Joliet, Kankakee, Manhattan, Matteson, Mokena, Monee, New Lenox, Park Forest, Richton Park, Steger, University Park, and Wilmington.
Joyce was appointed to the district on November 8, 2019 after former State Senator Toi Hutchinson resigned to become the new Illinois Cannabis Regulation Oversight Officer.

## Early life, education, and career

Joyce was raised in Reddick, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois State University with a B.A. in Agribusiness. He is a fourth generation farmer and for 25 years has owned and operated his family farm. For 19 years he has been a member of the Kankakee County Farm Bureau Board of Directors.

## Illinois State Senator

As of July 2022, Senator Joyce is a member of the following Illinois Senate committee:
* (Chairman of) Agriculture Committee (SAGR)
* Appropriations - Agriculture, Environment & Energy Committee (SAPP-SAAE)
* Energy and Public Utilities Committee (SENE)
* Health Committee (SHEA)
* Labor Committee (SLAB)
* Local Government Committee (SLGV)
* Next Generation of Energy Committee (SENE-ENGE)
* (Chairman of) Redistricting - Kankakee & Will Counties Committee (SRED-SDKW)
* State Government Committee (SGOA)
* (Chairman of) Subcommittee on Long-Term Care & Aging (SHEA-SHLT)

## Electoral history

Illinois 40th State Senate District Democratic Primary, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Patrick J. Joyce (incumbent) | 11,387 | 46.74 |
| | Democratic | Lori Wilcox | 6,474 | 26.57 |
| | Democratic | Monica M. Gordon | 4,811 | 19.75 |
| | Democratic | Marta Perales | 1,692 | 6.94 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 24,364 | 100.0 |

## Personal life

Joyce is married and has three children. He currently lives in Essex, Illinois. His daughter Katelyn died of leukemia in 2011. Since her death, Joyce has raised money at the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society's Light the Night fundraiser in her memory.
# Kidnapping of Tiede Herrema

In October 1975, Dutch businessman Tiede Herrema (21 April 1921 – 24 April 2020) was kidnapped by the Provisional IRA in Castletroy, near Limerick. This triggered a large police investigation and a two-week siege, after which Herrema was released unharmed.

## Biography

Tiede Herrema was born in Zuilen (then a municipality, today part of Utrecht) in 1921. During World War II, he was arrested by Nazis because he was in the Dutch resistance, and was sent to a concentration camp in Poland. After being liberated by Soviet forces, he walked 500 km to American lines. In the 1970s, Herrema ran a wire factory, Ferenka, in the city of Limerick, Ireland. At the time, this was the city's biggest employer, with approximately 1,400 workers.

## Kidnapping and rescue

On the morning of 3 October 1975, having just left his home in Castletroy near Limerick, Herrema was abducted by Provisional Irish Republican Army members Eddie Gallagher and Marion Coyle. The kidnappers demanded the release of three IRA prisoners, including Rose Dugdale.
After a massive security operation, the kidnappers were eventually traced on 21 October 1975 to a house in Monasterevin, County Kildare. After a further two-week-long siege, Herrema was released, shaken, but unharmed. He left Ireland soon after.

## Aftermath

He eventually returned to Ireland to present an episode of Saturday Live in 1987. He and his wife Elizabeth were made honorary Irish citizens in 1975, and he was made a Freeman of the city of Limerick. In 2005, he donated his personal papers to the University of Limerick. Herrema died in April 2020, 5 days after his wife's death and 3 days after his 99th birthday.