OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dmitri Ryutov

Dmitri Dmitriyevich Ryutov (Russian: Дми́трий Дми́триевич Рю́тов; born March 6, 1940, in Moscow) is a Russian theoretical plasma physicist.

## Early life and career

Ryutov graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1962 and from the Kurchatov Institute in 1965, where he received his doctorate in plasma theory in 1966. From 1968 to 1997, he was at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics in Novosibirsk, where he expanded the fusion research program from 1979 and was promoted from deputy director to chief scientist in 1994. He was also a professor of plasma physics at the Novosibirsk State University. From 1994, he was a senior visiting scientist at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), where he became a Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff in 2012. Ryutov retired from LLNL in 2016.
Among other things, he dealt with mirror machines (including having proposed the Gas Dynamic Trap (GDT) in Novosibirsk), Tokamak divertors, particle beams with high energy density, the Z-Pinch, solar and space physics, laboratory astrophysics, X-ray optics and magnetic levitation. He was involved in the experimental magnetic levitation system Inductrack, the Snowflake Divertor for tokamaks and X-ray diagnostics at Linac Coherent Light Source.

## Honors and awards

Ryutov has been a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1976 and a full member since 1992. He became a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1998 and the Institute of Physics in 2004. He became an Edward Teller Fellow of the LLNL in 2007 and received the Distinguished Career Award from Fusion Power Associates in 2010.
In 2017, he received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics for "many outstanding contributions to the theoretical plasma physics of low and high energy density plasmas, open and closed magnetic configurations, and laboratory and astrophysical systems".
In 2020, Ryutov, with 10 other researchers from different institutions, jointly received the John Dawson Award for Excellence in Plasma Physics Research for the generation of Weibel-mediated collisionless shocks in laboratory plasma experiments. He was part of a team that studied and observed Weibel-mediated collisionless shocks at the National Ignition Facility of LLNL.

## Other publications

* Ryutov, D. D. (1999). "Landau damping: half a century with the great discovery". Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 41 (3A): A1 – A12. Bibcode:1999PPCF...41A...1R. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/41/3a/001. ISSN 0741-3335. S2CID 250810726.
* Ryutov, D. D. (2002). "On drift instabilities in magnetized target fusion devices". Physics of Plasmas. 9 (9): 4085–4088. Bibcode:2002PhPl....9.4085R. doi:10.1063/1.1496508. ISSN 1070-664X.
# Dev Jennings (cinematographer)

Devereaux "Dev" Jennings (September 22, 1884 – March 12, 1952) was an American cinematographer who was active in Hollywood primarily during the silent era. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film Unconquered.

## Select filmography

* Unconquered (1947)
* Born to the West (1937)
* Stranger in Town (1932)
* The Famous Ferguson Case (1931)
* Manhattan Parade (1931)
* Side Show (1931)
* The Public Enemy (1931)
* 50 Million Frenchmen (1931)
* Finn and Hattie (1931)
* Divorce Among Friends (1930)
* The Life of the Party (1930)
* Golden Dawn (1930)
* Hold Everything (1930)
* Dumbbells in Ermine (1930)
* Sally (1929)
* Vamping Venus (1928)
* Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928)
* What Price Beauty? (1928)
* The General (1926)
* Steel Preferred (1925)
* Those Who Dare (1924)
* Children of Jazz (1923)
* The Glory of Clementina (1922)
* Madame X (1920)
* The Bride of Fear (1918)
* One Touch of Sin (1917)
* The Winged Idol (1915)
# Ravens & Lullabies

Ravens & Lullabies is a studio album by Gordon Giltrap and Oliver Wakeman.
Giltrap also worked with Oliver's father Rick Wakeman on the album From Brush and Stone three years prior.

## Personnel

* Oliver Wakeman - piano, keyboards and backing vocals
* Gordon Giltrap - acoustic and electric guitars
* Paul Manzi - vocals
* Benoît David - vocals
* Steve Amadeo - bass guitar
* Johanne James - drums and percussion
# 1947 Southern Illinois Maroons football team

The 1947 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1947 college football season. Under eighth-year head coach Glenn Martin, the team compiled a 7–2–1 record.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings released in mid-December, Southern Illinois was ranked at No. 206 out of 500 college football teams.
The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Scott Field* | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 58–0 | |
| October 4 | Evansville* | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 0–7 | |
| October 11 | at Indiana State* | Terre Haute, IN | L 6–21 | |
| October 18 | at Western Illinois | Morgan FieldMacomb, IL | W 7–0 | |
| October 25 | Northern Illinois State | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 20–0 | |
| November 1 | at Arkansas State* | Kays StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 12–7 | |
| November 8 | at Illinois State Normal | McCormick FieldNormal, IL | T 6–6 | 600 |
| November 15 | Eastern Illinois | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 33–13 | |
| November 22 | at Southeast Missouri State* | Houck StadiumCape Girardeau, MO | W 20–13 | |
| November 27 | vs. North Central (IL)* | Fred Carlton FieldNormal, IL (Corn Bowl) | W 21–0 | 5,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Peter Nadasky

Peter Nádaský (born 1978 or 1979) competed for Slovakia in the men's standing volleyball event at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal.
# Raad (air defense system)

Raad or Ra'd (Persian: رعد 'thunder') is an Iranian modern aerial defence system deployed in September 2012.The system is designed to enhance Iran's capabilities in terms of defense, and as a partner to Bavar 373 air defense system. According to Fars news agency, the Raad is designed to confront fighter jets, cruise missiles, smart bombs, helicopters and drones. The system is also designed specially for US fighters. The system is equipped with "Taer" (Bird) missiles, which can trace and hit targets in ranges up to 105 km and at altitudes from 25 to 27 km (80,000 feet), Ra'd is a mid-range radar system and air defense system.

## History

During Velayat 91 maneuvers in December 2012 the Iranian Navy successfully tested the Raad Air Defense System but it is not clear if the Raad missile tested in Iranian Navy is the same one as the Taer-2 missile of Raad system designed by the IRGC Aerospace Force and it may be only a similarity between a surface to air missile and an air defense system.
In May 2014 the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC-AF) unveiled four different configuration of Raad air defense system: 3rd Khordad TELAR(Transporter erector launcher and radar) which is equipped with Taer-2B missiles, a phased-array radar and is able to control two launchers; Tabas TELAR which features a white dome radar and uses Taer-2A missiles; Alam al hoda launcher is equipped with electro-optical tracking systems; and Raad-2 which has a new wheeled launcher and uses electro-optical systems on separate vehicles with a range of 80 km.
In the IRGC-AF exhibition in May 2014 announced that new versions of 3rd Khordad SAM system will reach to ranges about 100 and 200 km with new missiles. The 3rd Khordad (3rd of Khordad) system can engage with four targets and guide two missiles to each of them simultaneously with the aid of its phased array radar that has 1700 elements. Jane's describes the 3rd Khordad as "a highly capable surface-to-air missile (SAM) system."
Iran has also developed another SAM system named RAAD-1 with TAER-1 missiles.

### Downing of an American drone

On 19 June 2019, an American RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV was shot down by an Iranian surface-to-air missile while over the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian officials said the drone was shot down by a 3rd Khordad medium-range SAM system, which is part of the Raad family of air defense systems.
The following day Iran said the US drone had violated Iranian airspace, while the United States said that it had been in international airspace eighteen nautical miles (34 km) away from Iran.
# Kirk Botkin

Kirk Randal Botkin (born March 19, 1971) is the former defensive coordinator for the South Carolina State University Bulldogs football team and a former American football tight end and long snapper who played four seasons in the NFL with the New Orleans Saints and the Pittsburgh Steelers. He has since coached football at the collegiate level. Botkin and his wife, the former Rebecca Holloway, have three children.

## Early life

Botkin was born in Baytown, Texas, where he attended Robert E. Lee High School.

## College football

Botkin matriculated at the University of Arkansas. In 1992, he was selected to the All-SEC football team, named by the conference's coaches. He was the first Razorback to earn that honor.

## Pro football career

Botkin went undrafted in the 1994 NFL draft, but was signed by the New England Patriots just afterward. He was released by the Patriots during training camp in August 1994. He was picked up by the New Orleans Saints once the 1994 season was underway. He remained with the Saints though the 1995 season.
Botkin was waived by the Saints prior to the 1996 season, but was claimed off waivers by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was used by the Steelers over the next two seasons primarily as a long snapper, but also saw some work at tight end due to an injury to the team's starting tight end, Mark Bruener.
Botkin did not return for 1998 after the Steelers rescinded a contract offer to him.

## Coaching career

Botkin was the linebackers coach for the South Carolina Gamecocks from 2012-2016. Previously, Botkin was hired as a football coach at Jacksonville State University by head coach Jack Crowe under whom Botkin had played at Arkansas. He moved on to become the linebackers coach and special teams coordinator at the University of Louisiana at Monroe in 2006.
Botkin returned to his alma mater, Arkansas, in 2008 as the defensive ends coach and special teams coordinator under head coach Bobby Petrino. He was relieved of his special teams responsibilities in 2009, but remained as a defensive coach. He left Arkansas in January 2010. Then took a job at Texas High School in Texarkana, Texas (along with 2 other ex-NFL players: Earnest Rhone and Cody Spencer. On January 13, 2012, Botkin was named linebackers coach for the South Carolina Gamecocks. Botkin was relieved of his duties as linebackers coach at South Carolina after the retirement of Steve Spurrier. Botkin was then hired by the South Carolina State University Bulldogs in Orangeburg, SC as the defensive coordinator in February 2016.
# Ben Camara

Ben Ibrahim Camara (born 20 August 1984 in Bonn) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Torquay United.

## Biography

Camara was born in the West German city of Bonn and grew up in Plymouth. He joined Torquay United's Centre of Excellence whilst at school in Tavistock and continued to play for Tavistock Town. He signed as a trainee on 1 July 2001 and made his league debut on 15 March 2003, coming on a substitute in a 1–1 draw at home to Scunthorpe United. He made a further substitute appearance on 3 May 2003, in a 1–1 away to Lincoln City and was awarded young player of the year and a professional contract that summer (along with fellow trainees Kain Bond, Lucas Burgess, Graham Killoughery and Steven Orchard). However, he was released by Torquay manager Leroy Rosenior in January 2004 without adding to his first team appearances and joined Stevenage Borough. He made just one appearance, as a substitute, for Boro (on 14 February 2004 away to Leigh RMI).
Camara joined Taunton Town in the summer of 2004, moving to Clevedon Town in January 2005. He returned to Taunton in July 2005, but moved to Torrington in December 2005, playing under former Torquay defender Robbie Herrera and alongside former Torquay colleagues Dean Stevens and Nick Skinner. In August 2007 Camara signed with RRFC Montegnée and retired there in June 2008.
Camara resumed his football career in 2010 with Guildford City, who played at that time in the Combined Counties Premier League. He made his debut on 8 September 2010 in a 3–1 victory over Camberley Town and scored his first goal 6 days later in City's 5–1 defeat of Epsom and Ewell. Winning goal of the season two seasons running his goals contributed to Guildford City's successive first-place finishes in 2010/11 and 2011/12 and the club's subsequent promotion to Southern League Division One Central. Camara's final appearance for Guildford came in a 4–3 victory over Hayes on 4 September 2012.
Since 2008 Camara has gone onto become a serial entrepreneur in London co-founding The No1 Fitness Group, AWOL Media and now sitting as a director for Edufit. No1 Fitness studio centres. He is also the youngest founding member of the newest City Guild, The Guild of Entrepreneurs.
# Memo Luna

Guillermo "Memo" Luna Romero (June 25, 1930 – November 9, 2021) was a Mexican professional baseball player, a left-handed pitcher whose career extended from 1949 through 1961 and who pitched one game of Major League Baseball for the 1954 St. Louis Cardinals. Luna was born in Mexico City. At the height of his career, he stood 6 feet (1.83 m) tall and weighed 168 pounds (76 kg).
Luna had two seasons in the minor leagues. In 1951, he led the Class C Southwest International League in strikeouts (318) and earned run average (2.52) while posting a 26–13 won–lost record for the sixth-place Tijuana Potros. Two years later, Luna led the Open-Classification Pacific Coast League in earned run average (2.67), as he won 17 of 29 decisions for the 1953 San Diego Padres. That performance earned him a trial with the 1954 Cardinals.
Luna started the Redbirds' sixth contest of the season, at Busch Stadium against the Cincinnati Redlegs, but he faced only six batters in the top of the first inning. He walked Bobby Adams; then Roy McMillan hit a double, with Adams scoring on an error by Rip Repulski, which also allowed McMillan to advance to third base. Luna retired Gus Bell on a fly ball, then got another out when Jim Greengrass hit a sacrifice fly to score McMillan. With two outs and the bases empty, however, Luna gave up another double, to Ted Kluszewski, and another walk, to Johnny Temple. He then was replaced by relief pitcher Mel Wright, who prevented further scoring. The two runs allowed by Luna, however, were enough to saddle him with the loss in an eventual 13–6 Cincinnati win. (The Redlegs' winning pitcher was Joe Nuxhall).
Luna was sent down to the Triple-A Rochester Red Wings after that one appearance, and never returned to the Majors. In 1988 he was selected to the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame.
# .st

.st is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for São Tomé and Príncipe. The code is marketed worldwide as an abbreviation for various entities.

## Second-level domains

Registrations are taken directly at the second level, but some names have been reserved for use in specialized third-level registrations (though not all of these are actually in use at present):
* nic.st: Official ST domain registry (older: registry.st)
* gov.st: Government of São Tomé and Príncipe
* saotome.st: Island of São Tomé
* principe.st: Island of Príncipe
* consulado.st: São Tomé and Príncipe consulates
* embaixada.st: São Tomé and Príncipe embassies
* org.st: non-profit organisations
* edu.st: educational institutions
* net.st: network providers/operators, ISPs
* com.st: commercial entities
* store.st
* mil.st: Armed Forces of São Tomé and Príncipe
* co.st

## Other uses

The .st domain is being marketed as a general-use domain, with a number of meanings suggested, including the abbreviation of "street", "state", short for "Star Trek" and more. The .st domain is also commonly used to create domain names that spell words ending in st, such as bur.st or ho.st. It is used for URL shortening domains like The Washington Post's wapo.st, and PlayStation's play.st.
# Beaver Dam High School (Wisconsin)

Beaver Dam High School is a public high school located in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, United States. It is a part of the Beaver Dam Unified School District. As of 25 October 2017 it had an enrollment of 1,045 students. Its mascot is the Golden Beaver.

## Extracurricular activities
### Clubs

* Anime
* BDHS orchestra
* BDHS bands
* Marching band
* Jazz band 1 & 2
* Pep band
* Choirs
* Concert choir
* Treble choir
* Bel Canto Choir
* DECA
* FFA
* Forensics
* Powerlifting
* Mock trial
* National Honor Society
* Key Club
* Student council
* SWAZZ
* Theatre
* Robotics

## Gallery

* Beaver Dam High School front entrance
* Beaver Dam High School tennis courts
* Beaver Dam High School sports facilities
* Beaver Dam High School track

## Notable alumni
### Science, media and the arts

* Lois J. Ehlert – artist, award-winning author, Caldecott Medal recipient, and illustrator of children's books
* Raymond Z. Gallun – pioneer science fiction author
* Dave Krause, BSEM, UW-Madison – NASA Sounding Rocket Chief Engineer
* Fred MacMurray – actor
* David Alan Smith – actor

### Business

* Benjamin Murray – president of XOJET, Pittsburgh Pirates baseball draft
* Gerald H. Teletzke – business and engineering leader

### Government

* Robert G. Ehlenfeldt – Wisconsin State Veterinarian
* Leon Epstein – Professor of Political Science, University of Wisconsin—Madison
* James J. Healy – national labor relations leader, adviser to presidents Kennedy and Carter, Harvard Business School professor, lecturer, author
* Robert Kastenmeier – Wisconsin Representative to U.S. Congress
* Fred McFarlane – professor in Rehabilitation Counseling, San Diego State University
* Mary Ann Spellman – two-term Beaver Dam mayor
* Joseph M. Stehling – brigadier general, recipient of Purple Heart, Legion of Merit

### Professional sports

* Eric Baldwin – professional poker player and 2009 Cardplayer of the year
* Madeline "Maddy" Horn – speed skater
* Bill Rentmeester – professional football player
# Jens Jacob Bregnø

Jens Jacob Nielsen Bregnø (9 February 1877 – 26 March 1946), often referred to as J. J. Bregnø, was a Danish sculptor and ceramics designer. He collaborated with Bing & Grøndahl, Saxbo and Dahl Jensen Porcelain and also designed silver for Kay Bojesen. He received the Eckersberg Medal in 1919.

## Early life and education

He was born in Hedensted, near Horsens, the son of shoemaker Mads Nielsen (1843–87) and Elise Laursen (1854-31). He changed his surname to Bregnø in 1913. He initially completed an apprenticeship as a joiner and woodcarver in Aarhus and then apprenticed as a stobenason in Stockholm from 1898. He worked as a decorative sculptor in stucco artist Hans Lamberg-Petersen's workshop in Copenhagen from 1902 to 1905 and then continued his studies in Italy, France and Germany until 1908.

## Career

From 1907 to 1911, Bregnø created a number of ceramic works that were burnt in Patrick Nordström's workshop in Islev. He later created numerous statuettes for Bing & Grøndahl in collaboration with the company's artistic director Hans Tegner. He later also worked for Dahl-Jensen and Nathalie Krebs' Saxbo.
Bregnø also created unica works in his own name that were burnt at different workshops, including Saxbo in Herlev and Hjorth in Rønne on Bornholm. He also designed stoneware for Saxbo and silver for Kay Bojesen.
His studio was located at Haraldsgade 18 in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen. He was a member of Kunstforeningen af 18. November.
A Hercules sculpture by Bregnø was installed in Nørrebroparken in 1936. It has later been moved to a new site in Fælledparken. His statue The Humane Nurse, a monument to Danish nurses, was installed in front of Bispebjerg Hospital in 1941.

## Personal life

Bregnø joined the Danish Nazi Party on 28 August 1940. After the war he was blacklisted by former collaborators and received no commissions. He died on 26 March 1946 and is buried in Vestre Cemetery in Copenhagen.

## Selected works

* Danaide (1912)
* Samson (1912, Statens Museum for Kunst)
* Druepigefontæne (1929)
* Satyrdreng med en gås
* Susanne i Badet (fountain), bronze and Cementsten
* Læsende Pige ( "Poesien")
* Lyttende Pige ("Samvittigheden"), Cararamarmor
* Diana (sundial), Bronze and tax wood plinth
* Baccantinde, stoneware
* Vinhøst
* Hemmeligheden
* Moder og Barn
* Trillinger
* Firlinger
* Fad. Eva og Slangen
* Fad. Eva med Æbler
* Satyrhoved
* Geden malkes
* Anger
* Menneskepar
* Elskende Par, stoneware
* Venus og Amor
* Thor og Midgaardsormen
* Pegasus
* Lyksaligheden
* Druepigen
* Haarfletningen, rec clay
* Herkules paa Skillevejen
* Nilmoderen, bronze
* Fuglebad, stoneware
* Havhexen

### Public art

* Herkules, Dyden og Lasten (1936; Nørrebroparken, later moved to Fælledparken)
* The Humane Nurse (1941, Bispebjerg Hospital)
# Kristian Matte

Kristian Matte (born September 3, 1985) is a Canadian former professional football offensive lineman and is currently the running backs coach for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted seventh overall by the Montreal Alouettes in the 2010 CFL Draft and played his entire 15-year career (2010–2024) with the team after attending mini camp with the NFL's Houston Texans.

## University career

Matte played CIS football for the Concordia Stingers.

## Professional career
### Houston Texans

Matte signed with the NFL's Houston Texans on April 24, 2010, which was approximately one week before the CFL draft. Nonetheless, the Montreal Alouettes selected him with their seventh overall pick. Their gamble paid off as Matte was released by the Texans on June 16, 2010.

### Montreal Alouettes

On July 14, 2010, it was announced that Matte had signed a contract with the Montreal Alouettes. He signed an extension with the team on December 18, 2020. On December 5, 2024, Matte announced his retirement.

## Coaching career

On February 26, 2025, Matte was announced as the running backs coach for the BC Lions.

## Acting career

In October 2003, Matte played Jason Voorhees in the viral internet short film comedy "Horror Friends" written and directed by his high school friend and former band mate, Jordan Crowder. Matte also had a brief cameo in Crowder's independent feature film "Bend & Break" billed as "Pool Hall Thug."

## Music career

Matte was the drummer of the Canadian Punk Band "Cadywoompus" in the early 2000's.