OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Redwan Hussien

Redwan Hussien (Amharic: ሬድዋን ሑሴን; born 22 September 1971) is an Ethiopian politician who is serving as Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service. He previously served as National security Advisor to the Prime Minister of Ethiopia. He previously served as Deputy Minister of foreign affairs and Ambassador of Ethiopia to Eritrea.

## Early life

Redwan received his BSC in Biology from the Addis Ababa University in 1995. He received an MA in Organizational Leadership form AZUSA Pacific University in 2006. After graduating from Addis Ababa University, he taught biology at senior secondary schools including Jinka Secondary School in South Omo Zone and Awolia Secondary School in Addis Ababa. He was the head of the SNNPR Bureau of Education from 2004 to 2008.

## Career

Redwan served as Ambassador to Eritrea from 2018 to 2019. Before taking up his new position, he served in various higher government positions in Federal Government and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region government. He is an executive committee member of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (since 2006) and the Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (since 2004). From 2006 to 2010 Hussien served as a Member of House of Federation representing the Silt'e people.
On 2 November 2022, Redwan was the Ethiopian government representative present for the signing of the agreement to permanently cease hostilities with the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF).
# Gardner River

The Gardner River (also known as the Gardiner River) is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, approximately 25 miles (40 km) long, in northwestern Wyoming and south central Montana in the United States. The entire river is located within Yellowstone National Park. It rises on the slope of Joseph Peak, Gallatin Range in the northwestern part of the park, and winds southeast through Gardner's Hole, a broad subalpine basin which is a popular trout fishing location. The Gardner falls within the Native Trout Conservation Area and anglers are allowed to take an unlimited number of brown and rainbow trout. Mountain whitefish and Yellowstone cutthroat trout must be released. Angling on the Gardner is governed by Yellowstone National Park fishing regulations. After merging with Panther Creek, Indian Creek and Obsidian Creek, it then turns north and flows through a steep canyon where it cuts through a basaltic flow from approximately 500,000 years ago known as Sheepeater Cliffs. Below Sheepeater, Glen Creek out of Golden Gate Canyon and Lava Creek out of Lava Creek Canyon join the Gardner near Mammoth Hot Springs. The river crosses the 45th parallel in Gardner Canyon and is also home to a popular hot spring known as The Boiling River. The river continues north through Gardner Canyon and empties into the Yellowstone near Gardiner, Montana.

## History

The river and the town of Gardiner were named for Johnson Gardner who was a free trapper in the early 19th century. In the 1830s, he worked northwestern Yellowstone and sold his furs to the American Fur Company. On September 13, 1869, the Cook–Folsom–Peterson Expedition entered the park region and crossed the river at its mouth on their way up the Yellowstone. On August 26, 1870, the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition entered what was to become the northern boundary of Yellowstone National Park at Gardiner and camped near the confluence before they crossed the river and proceeded south up the Yellowstone river. Both these expeditions did not explore the Gardner and thus did not encounter the geothermal features of Mammoth Hot Springs. The 1871 Geological Survey of the park region by F. V. Hayden did explore the Gardner and describe Mammoth Hot Springs, but the Mammoth area itself was named by an illegal concessionaire, Harry R. Hohr, who tried to claim land in early 1871 in the newly explored park region.
The lower few miles of the river is paralleled by the North Entrance Road Historic District.
The river was affected by the 2022 Montana floods.
* Gardner River Crossing, 1901
* Lower Gardner River road, 1912
* Eagle Nest Rock, an Osprey nesting site in Gardner River Canyon, 1921
* Lower Gardner River, 1923
* Confluence of Yellowstone and Gardner rivers
* Boiling River section of the Gardner
* Grand Loop bridge over Gardner River
* Winter 2009
* Winter 2009 near Boiling River
# Little Thirteen

Little Thirteen is a 2012 German drama film directed by Christian Klandt. The film stars Muriel Wimmer as one of three troubled teenagers from different social backgrounds who face various challenges.

## Synopsis

Thirteen-year-old Sarah (Muriel Wimmer) is no stranger to sex and one-night stands, nor is her 16-year-old best friend Charly (Antonia Putiloff). Only when Sarah meets the older Lukas (Joseph Konrad Bundschuh) online does she begin to desire something beyond casual hookups, but is that what Lukas wants? At the same time, Charly has to figure out what she is to do about her pregnancy and her desire to find a father for the unborn child.

## Cast

* Muriel Wimmer as Sarah
* Antonia Putiloff as Charly
* Joseph Konrad Bundschuh as Lukas (as Joseph Bundschuh)
* Isabell Gerschke as Doreen
* Philipp Kubitza as Diggnsäck
* Gerdy Zint as Maik
* Gisa Flake as Yvonne
* Chiron Elias Krase as Robert
* Pelagia Kapoglou as Nele
* Claudia Geisler as Silke, Lukas' Mutter
* Thomas Bading as Martin, Lukas' Vater

## Production

To accompany the underaged actresses Muriel Wimmer and Antonia Putiloff during the shooting of their nude and sex scenes, director Christian Klandt and his film team were supported by two sex-education specialists from 'pro familia Berlin'.

## Reception

Berliner Zeitung panned the film, calling it a "barren, tensionless film" and saying that it was "as ambitious as it is hollow". In contrast, n-tv gave a more favorable review.

### Awards

* German Cinema New Talent Award - Best Performance for actress Antonia Putiloff at the Filmfest München (2012, won)
# Hakuna matata

"Hakuna matata" (pronounced ) is a Swahili language phrase. In English, it means "no trouble" or "no worries" and "take it easy" (literally hakuna: "there is no/there are no"; matata: "worries"). The 1994 Walt Disney Animation Studios animated film The Lion King brought the phrase to Western prominence in one of its most popular songs, in which it is translated as "no worries". The song is often heard at Disney's resorts, hotels, and amusement parks.

## Boney M. song

In 1983, German group Boney M. released "Jambo — Hakuna Matata", an English-language version of the song Jambo Bwana by Kenyan group Them Mushrooms. Liz Mitchell provided the song's lead vocals, backed by Reggie Tsiboe, Cathy Bartney, Madeleine Davis and Judy Cheeks. The single performed poorly, reaching number 48 in the German charts and causing it to be omitted from the group's seventh album Ten Thousand Lightyears, released in 1984.

## The Lion King song

In 1994, the Walt Disney Feature Animation animated film The Lion King brought the phrase international recognition, featuring it prominently in the plot and devoting a song to it. A meerkat and a warthog, Timon and Pumbaa, teach Simba, a lion cub that he should forget his troubled past and live in the present. The song was written by Elton John (music) and Tim Rice (lyrics), who found the term in a Swahili phrasebook. It was nominated for Best Original Song at the 1995 Academy Awards, and was later ranked the 99th best song in movie history by the American Film Institute on its list AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs.

## Cultural appropriation charge

In 2003, Disney was granted a trademark protecting the phrase from being used on clothing and footwear. Prior to the release of the 2019 remake, the trademark caused controversy in East Africa, where Disney was accused of cultural appropriation. More than 50,000 people signed a petition on Change.org asking Disney to drop the trademark.
# Baby Mine (1917 film)

Baby Mine is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by both John S. Robertson and Hugo Ballin and starring Madge Kennedy. The picture marked Kennedy's screen debut and was one of the first films produced by Samuel Goldwyn as an independent after founding his own studio.
The film is based on a 1910 Broadway play Baby Mine by Margaret Mayo. The story was filmed once again as Baby Mine (1928) with Charlotte Greenwood at MGM, the successor to Goldwyn Pictures. This version, however, at one time thought lost, is held in the French archive Cinematheque Francais.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Alfred (Morgan) catches his wife Zoie (Kennedy) in so many lies that he leaves home and establishes an office in Boston. He is very fond of children so Zoie and Jimmie's wife Aggie (Adams) conspire to tell him that an heir has arrived, with Zoie planning on adopting a baby. Before arrangements have been completed for the baby's adoption, Alfred arrives home, necessitating the stealing of a child from a foundling home. The mother of the baby, however, sets up such a rumpus that they decide to return it and borrow the washerwoman's new-born babe, one of a set of twins. More complications result when Jimmie (Cumberland) comes in with the other twin, followed by the washerwoman's husband demanding his children back. While the three babies are being cooed over by Alfred, who believes he is the father of triplets, the respective parents arrive and claim their children.

## Cast

* Madge Kennedy as Zoie
* Kathryn Adams as Aggie (credited as Katherine Adams)
* John Cumberland as Jimmie
* Frank Morgan as Alfred
* Sonia Marcelle as Italian Mother
* Virginia Madigan as Maggie
* Jack Ridgeway as O'Flarity (credited as Jack Ridgway)
* Nellie Fillmore as Mrs. O'Flarity

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, Baby Mine was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors ordered cut a closeup of money.
# Larry Manning

Larry Niles Manning Sr. (October 4, 1942 – May 23, 2012) was an American stock car racing driver. A native of Salisbury, North Carolina, he was a resident of Richmond, Virginia. Manning competed in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series between 1963 and 1974; he finished eighth in his first race in the series. Following his NASCAR career, he competed in local events at Southside Speedway and South Boston Speedway through 1982.
# Top Spin

In sports, topspin is a property of a shot where the ball rotates as if rolling in the same direction as it is moving.
Topspin or Top Spin may also refer to:
* Top Spin (film), a 2014 documentary on Olympic athletes
* Top Spin (ride), an amusement park thrill ride
* Top Spin (video game), a 2003 tennis video game
* Topspin (Transformers), several robot superhero characters in the Transformers robot superhero franchise.
* Topspin (comics), a Marvel Comics mutant
* Topspin Media, a marketing and e-commerce software platform for artists
* Topspin Communications, a computer networking company acquired by Cisco Systems
# I Love You, I'm Trying

I Love You, I'm Trying is the second studio album by Canadian-American musician Grandson. The album was released on May 5, 2023, by Fueled by Ramen. Three lead singles, "Eulogy", "Drones", and "Something to Hide", were released along with an announcement in anticipation of the album. The singles were released February 28, March 24, and April 21 respectively.

## Background

Two years after the release of Grandson's debut studio album, Death of an Optimist, in February 2023, he began teasing a new single, lyrics and the album. On February 28, 2023, the single titled "Eulogy" was released and a tour was announced to begin May 12, 2023, just a week after the album's release date. The track's lyrics delve into the overwhelming situations of life on the internet. In March 2023, grandson released the second single, "Drones", and announced the release date for the album of May 5, 2023, along with the cover art. "Something to Hide" was released as the third single in April 2023, with the song reflecting on his family life and personal relationships.

## Critical reception

In June 2023, Alternative Press published an unranked list of the top 25 albums of the year to date and included this release, calling it "a foray into the personal".
# Georges Benoît

Georges Benoît (27 November 1883 – 1942) was a French cinematographer who worked on more than sixty films during his career. During the silent era, he was employed mostly in Hollywood. Later he worked in his native France on films such as Jacques Tourneur's Departure (1931). Between 1929 and 1934 he appeared in approximately ten films as an actor.
Benoît also worked in Argentina where he directed the 1919 film Juan Sin Ropa and was cinematographer for the historical epic The Charge of the Gauchos (1928).

## Selected filmography

* Regeneration (1915)
* Carmen (1915)
* The Serpent (1916)
* Blue Blood and Red (1916)
* When False Tongues Speak (1917)
* The Wonder Man (1920)
* The Stealers (1920)
* The Little 'Fraid Lady (1920)
* What's a Wife Worth? (1921)
* Live and Let Live (1921)
* Omar the Tentmaker (1922)
* Wandering Daughters (1923)
* Trilby (1923)
* Welcome Stranger (1924) (as George Benoit)
* Why Get Married? (1924)
* Off the Highway (1925)
* Stop Flirting (1925)
* A Lover's Oath (1925)
* The Prairie Pirate (1925)
* The Danger Girl (1926)
* West of Broadway (1926)
* Pals in Paradise (1926)
* The Speeding Venus (1926)
* Forbidden Waters (1926)
* The Danger Girl (1926)
* No Control (1927)
* The Wagon Show (1928)
* The Charge of the Gauchos (1928)
* Captain Fracasse (1929)
* Departure (1931)
* In the Name of the Law (1932)
* The Two Orphans (1933)
* The Uncle from Peking (1934)
* Your Smile (1934)
* Sidonie Panache (1934)
* Return to Paradise (1935)
* Justin de Marseille (1935)
* The Secret of Polichinelle (1936)
* Let's Make a Dream (1936)
* Temptation (1936)
* My Father Was Right (1936)
* The Baker's Wife (1938)
* Yahya el hub (1938)
* The New Rich (1938)
* Promise to a Stranger (1942)
* The Snow on the Footsteps (1942)
# 3-HO-PCP

3-Hydroxyphencyclidine (3-HO-PCP) is a dissociative of the arylcyclohexylamine class related to phencyclidine (PCP) that has been sold online as a designer drug.

## Pharmacology

3-HO-PCP acts as a high-affinity uncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor via the dizocilpine (MK-801) site (K$_i$ = 30 nM). It has much higher affinity than PCP for this site (K$_i$ = 250 nM, for comparison; 8-fold difference). The drug also has high affinity for the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (K$_i$ = 39–60 nM) in animal test subjects, the κ-opioid receptor (KOR) (K$_i$ = 140 nM), and the sigma σ$_1$ receptor (K$_i$ = 42 nM; IC$_{50}$ = 19 nM), whereas it has only low affinity for the δ-opioid receptor (K$_i$ = 2,300 nM). The high affinity of 3-HO-PCP for opioid receptors is unique among arylcyclohexylamines and is in contrast to PCP, which has only very low affinity for the MOR (K$_i$ = 11,000–26,000 nM; 282- to 433-fold difference) and the other opioid receptors (K$_i$ = 4,100 nM for the KOR and 73,000 nM for the DOR).
Although it was hypothesized that 3-HO-PCP might be a metabolite of PCP in humans, there is no evidence that this is the case. 3-HO-PCP is a metabolite of 3-MeO-PCP.

## Chemistry

3-HO-PCP is an arylcyclohexylamine. Close analogues of 3-HO-PCP include PCP, 3-MeO-PCP, 4-MeO-PCP, 3-MeO-PCMo, and somewhat more distantly ketamine, methoxyketamine, 3-MeO-PCE, methoxetamine and dimetamine.

## History

3-HO-PCP was mentioned by a chemist under the pseudonym "John Q. Beagle" in 1999 in a post on The Hive. The psychoactive effects of 3-HO-PCP have been described by Bluelight users even before its availability as a research chemical in 2009.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

On October 18, 2012, the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs in the United Kingdom released a report about methoxetamine, saying that the "harms of methoxetamine are commensurate with Class B of the Misuse of Drugs Act (1971)", despite the fact that the act does not classify drugs based on harm. The report went on to suggest that all analogues of MXE should also become class B drugs and suggested a catch-all clause covering both existing and unresearched arylcyclohexamines, including 3-HO-PCP.
3-HO-PCP is banned in Sweden and Switzerland.
# Alina Drăgan

Alina Drăgan (born 11 May 1969 in Bucharest) is a retired Romanian rhythmic gymnast.
She competed for Romania in the rhythmic gymnastics all-around competition at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. She finished 2nd in the qualification and just out of the medals (4th) overall.
# The Marquee (mountain)

The Marquee is a 2,421-metre-elevation (7,943-foot) mountain in the Canterbury Region of New Zealand.

## Description

The Marquee is located 122 kilometres (76 mi) west of Christchurch in the South Island. It is set in the Arrowsmith Range of the Southern Alps. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's north and east slopes drains into tributaries of the Rakaia River, whereas the south and west slopes drain into tributaries of the Cameron River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 420 metres (1,378 feet) above the south slope in one-half kilometre. The nearest higher peak is Jagged Peak, three kilometres to the west-northwest. In British English "marquee" refers more generally to a large tent, usually for social uses. The New Zealand mountaineer Rex Hall Booth (1893–1967) applied the name to complement the mountain immediately west, Tent Peak (2,448 m). The mountain's toponym has been officially approved by the New Zealand Geographic Board.

## Climbing

Climbing routes with first ascents:
* South Ridge – William McBeth, Rex Booth, Walter Baker, Charles Hilgendorf, Roy Twyneham – (1930s)
* North West Ridge – Dave Hall, Thomas Scott, Keith Russell, Melville Glasgow – (1950)
* West Face – FA unknown

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Marquee is located in a marine west coast (Cfb) climate zone, with a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) at the summit. Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountains, where the air is forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain or snow. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.
Climate data for Upper Rakaia, elevation 1,752 m (5,748 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 5.1 (41.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | 3.8 (38.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 6.5 (43.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 6.5 (43.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | −0.1 (31.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.6 (42.1) | 3.0 (37.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 4.4 (39.9) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.5 (32.9) | −1.1 (30.0) | −3.5 (25.7) | −4.8 (23.4) | −4.6 (23.7) | −3.7 (25.3) | −2.1 (28.2) | −0.5 (31.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | −0.5 (31.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 285.4 (11.24) | 183.9 (7.24) | 177.2 (6.98) | 215.1 (8.47) | 218.8 (8.61) | 131.3 (5.17) | 87.0 (3.43) | 91.1 (3.59) | 143.4 (5.65) | 206.6 (8.13) | 216.9 (8.54) | 244.3 (9.62) | 2,201 (86.67) |
| Source: CliFlo ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* The Marquee to left, Jagged Peak (centre), North Peak (2,628m) to right
* Arrowsmith Range from southwest, The Marquee on skyline to right
# Anal sphincter muscles

Anal sphincter muscles may refer to:
* External anal sphincter
* Internal anal sphincter
# North Peak (Canterbury)

North Peak is a 2,628-metre-elevation (8,622-foot) mountain in the Canterbury Region of New Zealand.

## Description

North Peak is located 122 kilometres (76 mi) west of Christchurch in the South Island. It is set at the eastern end of the Jollie Range of the Southern Alps. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's southwest slope drains into the headwaters of the Lawrence River, whereas all other slopes drain into Jagged Stream and Reischek Stream which are both tributaries of the Rakaia River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 728 metres (2,388 feet) above the Lawrence Glacier in one-half kilometre. The nearest higher peak is Red Peak, one kilometre to the west. New Zealand mountaineer Guy Mannering (1862–1947) applied the toponym on 16 May 1893 because the peak is situated at the northernmost tip of the Arrowsmith Range. The mountain's toponym has been officially approved by the New Zealand Geographic Board.

## Climbing

Climbing routes with first ascents:
* East Couloir – Evan Wilson, Doug Brough – (1932)
* North West Buttress – H.W. (Sandy) Cormack, Lloyd Wilson – (1932)
* North Ridge – Bruce Banfield, Bob Logan – (1939)
* Cousins-Harrison – John Cousins, Bruce Harrison – (1962)
* West Ridge – Dave Gobey, R.D. (Dave) Clark – (1969)
* South Ridge – Margaret Clark, D. Roberts, H. Wills, R. Wills – (1970)
* North West Face – Lindsay Main – (1977)

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, North Peak is located in a marine west coast (Cfb) climate zone, with a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) at the summit. Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountains, where the air is forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain or snow. This climate supports the Lawrence, Reischek, Assault, and Gridiron glaciers on the slopes of this peak. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.
Climate data for Upper Rakaia, elevation 1,752 m (5,748 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 5.1 (41.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | 3.8 (38.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 6.5 (43.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 6.5 (43.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | −0.1 (31.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.6 (42.1) | 3.0 (37.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 4.4 (39.9) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.5 (32.9) | −1.1 (30.0) | −3.5 (25.7) | −4.8 (23.4) | −4.6 (23.7) | −3.7 (25.3) | −2.1 (28.2) | −0.5 (31.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | −0.5 (31.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 285.4 (11.24) | 183.9 (7.24) | 177.2 (6.98) | 215.1 (8.47) | 218.8 (8.61) | 131.3 (5.17) | 87.0 (3.43) | 91.1 (3.59) | 143.4 (5.65) | 206.6 (8.13) | 216.9 (8.54) | 244.3 (9.62) | 2,201 (86.67) |
| Source: CliFlo ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* The Marquee to left, Jagged Peak (centre), North Peak to right
* Aerial view of Red Peak centred with North Peak immediately to left
# Thorsten Mahrer

Thorsten Mahrer (born 22 January 1990) is an Austrian footballer who plays for Austrian Bundesliga club Austria Klagenfurt.
# Walter Hochmaier

Walter Hochmaier (born 28 September 1968) is an Austrian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made three appearances for the Austria national team in 1994.
# Leopold Rotter

Leopold Rotter (born 14 September 1964) is an Austrian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made six appearances for the Austria national team from 1991 to 1992.
# South Park station (Pittsburgh Regional Transit)

South Park is a station on the Port Authority of Allegheny County's light rail network, located in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania. The street level stop is designed as a small commuter stop, serving area residents who walk to the train so they can be taken toward Downtown Pittsburgh.

## History

A rebuilt PAT PCC streetcar, No. 4007 is on display in front of the Schoolhouse Arts Center, 100 yards (91 m) east of the station. This trolley operated on the route before it was converted to Light Rail operation. The rebuild car number has been removed at the request of a local family as this vehicle was involved in a fatal accident whilst operating on the 47 Drake route. However, it was later given the number 1729 (thought to be its original number), but this was later found to be in error and at some point the car may be renumbered to its actual original number of 1719.