OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Wales station

North Wales station is a station along the SEPTA Lansdale/Doylestown Line located at Beaver and School Streets in North Wales, Pennsylvania. In FY 2017, North Wales station had a weekday average of 974 boardings and 855 alightings. The station includes a 167-space parking lot. Parking is available on both sides of the tracks between Beaver Street and Walnut Street, which includes an entrance at Walnut and 5th Streets. The east parking lot runs between the tracks and 6th Street/Railroad Street. School Street runs through the west parking lot, and then turns southwest while that parking lot continues to follow the tracks, almost reaching Walnut Street.
North Wales station was originally built in 1873 by the Reading Railroad, and previously contained a cupola over the ticket window, iron support under the overhanging roof, and a matching shelter on the opposite side of the tracks.
In the early 2000s, the station was reconstructed to make it ADA accessible by building long elevated platforms and three new shelters—one on the outbound side and two on the inbound side. The station was under construction from August 2007 until January 2009. After the platform project, the original station was moved 2500 feet from its previous location, the cupola was removed, and the support beams were replaced with wood.

## Station layout

North Wales has two high-level side platforms.
# Pete Lopez

Pete Lopez may refer to:
* Pete Lopez (politician), Republican member of the New York State Assembly
* Peter López (born 1981), Peruvian taekwondo fighter
* Peter Lopez (attorney), American entertainment attorney
# Chikkamma

Chikkamma (pronunciation) is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by R. Sampath and produced by M. Chandra Kumar and B. V. Anand. The film stars Rajkumar, Jayanthi, Balakrishna and Narasimharaju. The film had musical score by T. V. Raju. The film is a remake of 1966 movie Chitthi.

## Cast

* Rajkumar as Sundar
* Jayanthi as Meenakshi
* Balakrishna as "Gundlupete" Gundappa
* Narasimharaju as Vishwa
* Srinath as Balu, Meenakshi's brother
* T. B. Nagappa
* Hanumanthachar
* Ganapathi Bhat
* Bangalore Nagesh
* T. R. Narayan
* Mahadevappa
* Master Srikrishna Kumar
* Master Shekar
* Master Srinivas
* M. N. Lakshmidevi
* Shanthamma
* Sabitha
* Mallika
* Rathnamala
* Jayalakshmi
* Ranjanadevi
* Baby Uma
* Baby Raju
* Vijayalalitha
# Canada balsam

Canada balsam, also called Canada turpentine or balsam of fir, is the oleoresin of the balsam fir tree (Abies balsamea) of boreal North America. The resin, dissolved in essential oils, is a viscous, sticky, colourless or yellowish liquid that turns to a transparent yellowish mass when the essential oils have been allowed to evaporate.
Canada balsam is amorphous when dried. It has poor thermal and solvent resistance.

## Uses

Due to its high optical quality and the similarity of its refractive index to that of crown glass (n = 1.52), purified and filtered Canada balsam was traditionally used in optics as an invisible-when-dry glue for glass, such as lens elements. Other optical elements can be cemented with Canada balsam, such as two prisms bonded to form a beam splitter.
Canada balsam was also commonly used for making permanent microscope slides. From about 1830 molten Canada balsam was used for microscope slides. Canada balsam in solution was then introduced in 1843, becoming popular in the 1850s. In biology, for example, it can be used to conserve microscopic samples by sandwiching the sample between a microscope slide and a glass coverslip, using Canada balsam to glue the arrangement together and enclose the sample to conserve it.
Canada balsam dissolved in xylene is also used for preparing slide mounts. Some workers prefer terpene resin for slide mounts, as it is both less acidic and cheaper than balsam.
Another important application of Canada balsam is in the construction of the Nicol prism. A Nicol prism consists of a calcite crystal cut into two halves. Canada balsam is placed between the two layers. Calcite is an anisotropic crystal and has different refractive indices for rays polarized along directions parallel and perpendicular to its optic axis. These rays with differing refractive indices are known as the ordinary and extraordinary rays. The refractive index for Canada balsam is in between the refractive index for the ordinary and extraordinary rays. Hence the ordinary ray will be totally internally reflected. The emergent ray will be linearly polarized, and traditionally this has been one of the popular ways of producing polarized light.
Some other uses (traditional and current) include:
* In geology, it is used as a common thin section cement and glue and for refractive-index studies and tests, such as the Becke line test;
* To fix scratches in glass (car glass, for instance) as invisibly as possible;
* In oil painting, to achieve glow and facilitate fusion;
* In Buckley's cough syrup.
Balsam was phased out as an optical adhesive during World War II, in favour of polyester, epoxy, and urethane-based adhesives. In modern optical manufacturing, UV-cured epoxies are often used to bond lens elements. Synthetic resins have largely replaced organic balsams for use in slide mounts.
# List of Pakistani films of 1961

A list of films produced in Pakistan in 1961 (see 1961 in film) and in the Urdu language:

## 1961

| Title | Director | Cast |
| Ajab Khan | | Husna, Sudhir, Talish, Nasira |
| Bara Bajje | | Neelo, Allauddin, Talish, Saqi |
| Bekhabar | | Nasrin, Sultan, Ajmal, Zarif |
| Bombay Walla | | Nighat, Nayyar, Saqi, Jamal |
| Chotay Sarkar | | Musarrat Nazir, Aslam Pervaiz, Nasrin, Talish |
| Do Raste | Qadeer Ghori | Yousuf Khan, Bahar, Ejaz Durrani, Neelo, Talish |
| Farishta | Luqman | Yasmeen, Ejaz Durrani, Husna, Talish |
| Ghalib | S. A. Shah | Noor Jehan, Sudhir, S. Raza, Saqi |
| Ghazi Bin Abbas | | Husna, Ratan Kumar, Ammi, Saqi |
| Gul Bakaoli | Munshi Dil | Jamila Razzaq, Sudhir, Ilyas |
| Gulfaam | S. Suleman | Musarrat Nazir, Darpan, Nazar, Talish |
| Gulfarosh | Zahur Raja | Nayyar Sultana, Kamal, Meena Shorey, Z. Raja, Naeem Hashmi |
| Habu | Rahim Gul | Husna, Habib, Talish, Nazar, Ami Minwala |
| Hum Eik Hain | | Aslam Pervaiz, Jamila Razzaq, Asha Posley, Azad |
| Insan Badalta Hai | | Shamim Ara, Darpan, Lehri, Panna |
| Jaan Nisar | | Nazo, Rashdi, Nina, Qazi Wajid |
| Jaduger | M. A. Rafiq | Bahar, Sultan, Kamal, Husna, A. Shah |
| Lakhon Fasane | | Suzy, Darpan, Bimla Kumari, Sikander |
| Mangol | | Musarrat Nazir, Aslam Pervaiz, Allauddin |
| Saperan | Daud Chand | Laila, Habib, Nirala, Nasira, Asad |
| Sher-e-Islam | | Ratan Kumar, Laila, Rukhsana |
| Son of Ali Baba | | Nayyar Sultana, Aslam Pervaiz, Husna, Asha |
| Subhah Kahin Sham Kahin | | Neelo, Kamaal, Laila, Aslam Pervaiz, M. Ismail |
| Sunheray Sapne | | Musarrat Nazir, Aslam Pervaiz, Talish, Rukhsana |
| Surraiya | | Nayyar Sultana, Habib, Asad, Bokhari, Rukhsana |
| Taj Aur Talwar | | Ratan Kumar, Laila, Saqi, Kafira |
| Teen Phool | | Nayyar Sultana, Allauddin, Aslam Pervaiz, Husna |
| Tum Na Mano | | Habib, Sabira Sultana, Bahar, Naina |
| Zamana Kya Kahega | | Kamal, Shamim Ara, Rukhsana, Lehri |
| Zamin Ka Chand | | Shamim Ara, Aslam Pervaiz, Mazhar Shah, Kafira |
# Abramów, Biłgoraj County

Abramów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goraj, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Goraj, 15 km (9 mi) north of Biłgoraj, and 64 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Harry Mews

Henry George Reginald Mews (December 18, 1897 – January 6, 1982) was the eighth mayor of St. John's, Newfoundland and a political leader in the province.
He was born in St. John's, the son of Arthur Mews, a civil servant, and Mabel Woods, the daughter of Henry J. B. Woods, who served in the colonial cabinet and was postmaster general from 1902 to 1914. Mews was educated at the Methodist College in St. John's and served as a lieutenant with the Newfoundland Regiment during World War I. After his return, he worked with the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in Ontario. Mews contracted tuberculosis and was treated in New York state. He returned to St. John's in 1927.
An insurance company manager with The North American Life Assurance Company, Mews was first elected to St. John's City Council as an alderman in 1943 and was mayor from 1949 to 1965. He served as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party when the dominion joined Canadian Confederation in 1949 and led the party in the 1949 provincial election in May losing to Joey Smallwood's Liberals and failing to win a seat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly. He was elected mayor for the first time on November 8, 1949, and stepped down as provincial party leader soon after.
During Mews' tenure as mayor, the city undertook a slum clearance program in its downtown and built public housing in various parts of the city. He also oversaw the creation of a large suburban development in the northeast of St. John's. In 1957, council created the St. John's Transportation Commission, taking over the city's privately owned bus system. During his term as mayor, the city had accumulated a substantial fund which was used for the construction of a new city hall in 1969.
Mews was married twice: to Vera Olga Sparling in 1926 and to Mary Summer in 1958.
# The Pyramid (Kadare novel)

The Pyramid (Albanian: Piramida) is a 1992 novel written by Ismail Kadare. It is considered to serve both literary and dissident purposes. It is a political allegory of absolute political power.

## Background

The first part of the novel was written in 1988-1990 but was rejected by the state publisher. It was serialized in January 1991 in several issues of the new opposition newspaper Democratic Renaissance. After the establishment of pluralism and democracy in Albania, it was completed and published in Tirana and Paris.

## Plot

The Pyramid is a political allegory set in ancient Egypt. It is the tale of the conception and construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza by Cheops, but also of absolute political power.

## Reception

The New York Times picked up on the significance of The Pyramid:
   "For the pyramid, viewed by his subjects as an abiding symbol of his total and incontestable power, comes to be seen by him as a personal memento mori, a constant and paralyzing reminder that his brief life will give way to an eternal entombment in stone."
In 1993, the novel was awarded the Prix Méditerranée Étranger in France.
# North Portland Library

The North Portland Library is a branch of the Multnomah County Library, in Portland, Oregon. The branch offers the Multnomah County Library catalog of two million books, periodicals and other materials.

## History

Public library service in the neighborhoods of North Portland began with the opening of a reading room on North Albina Street in 1909. Starting with a collection of about 500 books, it became a sub-branch of the Portland library system in 1911 but without all of the services offered by the Central Library in downtown Portland. Later in 1911, the collection was moved to another building and merged with books from another reading room to create the North Albina Library, a branch of the Central Library.
After the Carnegie Corporation of New York donated funds for four new branch libraries in Portland in 1912, the community undertook construction of the North Portland Library to replace the North Albina Library. Built on land donated by neighborhood residents, the Jacobean-style library opened on February 20, 1913, on the corner of North Killingworth Street and North Commercial Avenue. Interior architectural details include an open-beam ceiling and bas-reliefs. Patrons have included students from Jefferson High School, built next door to the library.
In 1955, North Portland Library was among six branches chosen for expanded collections, longer hours, more services, and daily deliveries from the Central Library. In 1987, a wing of the library was devoted to works about African-Americans. In 1996, Multnomah County voters passed a bond measure to renovate and modernize branch libraries in the system. North Portland Library got seismic retrofitting, a new roof, an elevator, new lighting and furniture and telecommunications equipment, more restrooms, and improvements to plumbing and other infrastructure.
The seismic retrofit resulted from changes to Portland's building codes aimed at making structures less likely to collapse during an earthquake. The changes apply to older buildings when they are being altered in other ways such as changing occupancy, building an addition, or repairing the roof. The North Portland Library was particularly vulnerable to strong ground movements because of its unreinforced masonry. Degenkolb Engineers undertook the retrofit. It was the first of its kind in Portland, according to a Degenkolb representative quoted in a news article in the Daily Journal of Commerce. In 2011, Degenkolb won a Grand Award from the Consulting Engineers Council of Oregon for its structural engineering work on the library.
After being closed for about a year for the renovation work, the building reopened on March 21, 2000. Self-checkout stations and security gates were installed in 2011.
# Government-General Museum of Chōsen

The Government-General Museum of Chōsen (Japanese: 朝鮮総督府博物館, Korean: 조선총독부박물관) was a museum in Seoul during the period of Japanese rule. Built in the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace for the 1915 Chōsen Industrial Exhibition,$^{:96}$ the museum opened on 1 December 1915. The museum did not operate as an independent agency, and the department under which it fell was subject to bureaucratic reorganization. The museum was disestablished in 1945 and its collections transferred to the National Museum of Korea,$^{:106}$ which opened on 3 December 1945. In 1998, the museum building was demolished, after it had come to be viewed as a "symbol of colonialism".

## Statistics

# visitors per year by ethnicity :
| Year | Korean | Japanese | Foreign | Total |
| 1921 | | | | 57,337 |
| 1922 | | | 1,800 | 64,420 |
| 1923 | | | | 39,004 |
| 1925 | 27,483 | 21,182 | 996 | 49,061 |
| 1926 | 32,471 | 25,648 | 2,006 | 60,125 |
| 1927 | 15,280 | 28,129 | 1,307 | 44,716 |
| 1928 | 18,859 | 30,308 | 1,221 | 50,338 |
| 1929 | 16,349 | 28,935 | 1,355 | 46,639 |
| 1930 | 9,304 | 25,787 | 1,513 | 36,604 |

## Publications

* Bulletin of the Government-General Museum of Chōsen (朝鮮總督府博物館報), 1926–$^{:105}$
* Museum Exhibits Illustrated (博物館陳列品圖鑑), 1918–1943 (17 volumes)$^{:105}$

## Gallery

* Postcard of the 1915 Chōsen Industrial Exhibition
* The museum building in 1915
# Chlorokybus

Chlorokybus is a multicellular (sarcinoid) genus of basal green algae or charophyte. It has been classified as the sole member of the family Chlorokybaceae, which is the sole member of the order Chlorokybales, in turn the sole member of the class Chlorokybophyceae. It grows on soil and rock surfaces, and is rare.

## Description

Chlorokybus is a microalga forming sarcinoid, cubical packets of two to eight cells. Each cell contains a single chloroplast which contains a central pyrenoid surrounded by grains of starch, as well as another pyrenoid (called the pseudopyrenoid) near the edge of the chloroplast which lacks starch grains. Mature packets produce a layer of mucilage surrounding the cells.
Chlorokybus reproduces asexually by forming autospores. The autospores can also differentiate into zoospores, which have two flagella. Zoospores can form groups of up to 32 cells. Zoospores swim to a new location and then settle, retracting their flagella and creating a new vegetative cell.

## Taxonomy

Chlorokybus atmophyticus was once thought to be the only species in the genus. In 2021, a study showed that there were at least four other species, morphologically indistinguishable, but with deep genomic differences, suggesting divergences possibly about 76 million years ago. Chlorokybus has been found in Eurasia, Central and South America.
Chlorokybus was placed in a new class, order and family. The new class Chlorokybophyceae was basal within the charophytes.
Within the genus, the species were related as shown in the cladogram:
# Conus bruguieri

Conus bruguieri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of poisoning humans.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 22 mm and 38 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Senegal.
# Jonas Aas

Jonas Aas (28 September 1890 – 9 February 1971) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in three matches for the Norway national football team from 1913 to 1915.
# John Asimakopoulos

John Asimakopoulos (born September 10, 1970) is an American sociologist and author. He is a professor of sociology at the Bronx Community College of the City University of New York. Asimakopoulos co-founded the Transformative Studies Institute.

## Early life and education

Asimakopoulos attended high school in Athens, Greece. He returned to the United States and received a bachelor's degree in sociology and economics from Rutgers University in 1992. He remained at Rutgers for his master's degrees, receiving an MA in economics in 1993 and an MA in political science in 1994. He went on for a PhD in the sociology program at the CUNY Graduate Center, which he completed in 2000. His doctoral advisor was Paul Attewell, and his thesis title was Comparative Analysis of European and American Working Class Attainments.

## Career

After teaching as an adjunct professor at New Jersey and New York area universities, in 2004 he began as an assistant professor of social sciences at the Bronx Community College. He came to public attention in 2006, when the City University of New York refused to renew his contract on the grounds of "lack of collegiality". Asimakopoulos alleged this was a political firing because of his outspoken libertarian socialist ideology. Asimakopoulos filed for arbitration, which he won in 2008, and returned to his position. Asimakopoulos describes himself as a "Scholar-Activist" and "Organic Intellectual".

## Transformative Studies Institute

In 2007, Asimakopoulos co-founded the Transformative Studies Institute (TSI) together with Ali Shehzad Zaidi. Both Asimakopoulos and Zaidi were at the time facing non-renewal of their contracts from Bronx Community College (Asimakopoulos later was reinstated under arbitration). Asimakopoulos has said that he founded TSI as a reaction to this experience. Asimakopoulos serves as executive director of this section 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.
TSI publishes the interdisciplinary journal Theory in Action, founded by Asimakopoulos in 2008. It also publishes the Journal of Social Justice, founded in 2011. Asimakopoulos is editor-in-chief of both journals. There is a TSI YouTube channel which hosts the video series "Crushing Capitalism with Dr. Asimakopoulos". TSI states that its mission is to found an interdisciplinary graduate school focused on social problems and social justice.

## Books

* Asimakopoulos, John. (2011). Revolt! The Next Great Transformation from Kleptocracy Capitalism to Libertarian Socialism through Counter Ideology, Societal Education, & Direct Action
* Shannon, Deric, Nocella, Anthony J. and Asimakopoulos, John. (Eds.). (2012). The Accumulation of Freedom: Writings on Anarchist Economics
* Asimakopoulos, John. (Reprint edition, 2016). Social Structures of Direct Democracy: On the Political Economy of Equality
* Asimakopoulos, John and Richard Gilman-Opalsky (Eds.). 2018. Against Capital in the Twenty-First Century: A Reader of Radical Undercurrents
* Asimakopoulos, John. 2019. The Political Economy of the Spectacle and Postmodern Caste (Studies in Critical Social Sciences)
# White Oaks Mall (Springfield, Illinois)

White Oaks Mall is a shopping mall in Springfield, Illinois, United States. It is located at the junction of Illinois Route 4 (Veterans Parkway) and Wabash Avenue. With 928,772 square feet (86,285.7 m$^2$) of retail space, it is the largest shopping mall in Central Illinois. The mall's anchor stores are Macy's, Michaels, LA Fitness, Malibu Jack’s, and Dick's Sporting Goods. Arms of the mall lead to spaces that once were the anchor stores Bergner's and Sears which have since been replaced by government offices and Malibu Jack’s which is an entertainment facility.

## History

The mall is located on the southwest side of Springfield, approximately five miles (8 km) southwest of the traditional city center. Construction started in 1974 and opened in 1977. Stix Baer & Fuller was an original anchor store, but it was closed in 1982 and sold to Kohl's when the former chain decided to close all operations outside its primary market of St. Louis, Missouri. At the time, this move coincided with rumors that Kohl's would also be operating a location at Hickory Point Mall in Forsyth, Illinois.
In the early 1990s, it underwent a $14 million renovation which included the addition of a new food court. A carousel was installed in 1997.
White Oaks Mall houses over 100 stores. Its operator, the Simon Property Group, which owns 80.7% of the mall, describes White Oaks Mall as a "super-regional shopping mall". The mall shares its name with the White Oak, the state tree of Illinois.
The original planned name of the mall was Westroads Mall. Ed McMahon and Billy Carter attended the grand opening held on August 24, 1977.
White Oaks Mall has a children's play area. The Children's Place and Carter's specialize in juvenile clothing.
Two major closure announcements were made in 2018. In April, it was announced that Bergner's would be closing around July of 2018 as part of a plan to close all stores nationwide. In May, it was announced that Sears would be closing its White Oaks store in September of 2018 as part of a plan to close 78 stores nationwide. After Bergner's and Sears closed, Macy's became the only traditional-sized anchor store doing business at White Oaks.
After Bergner’s closed, the space was eventually replaced with an entertainment facility known as Malibu Jack’s in 2023.
On January 9, 2025, it was announced that Macy's store would be closing as part of a plan to close 66 stores nationwide. The store will close in March 2025, which will leave the mall with no traditional anchors left.

### Refitting

The Illinois Department of Central Management Services, the custodian of Illinois state government real estate, confirmed a report in December 2020 that the state had purchased the Sears anchor store building, with its approximately 120,000 square feet of space, with the intent of redeveloping the footprint as office space for three state departments. The Illinois Department of Innovation and Technology, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, and the Illinois Pollution Control Board were said to be planning the move.