OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McKenzie, Alabama

McKenzie is a town in Butler and Conecuh counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 530 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

McKenzie is located in southern Butler County at 31°32′34″N 86°43′11″W﻿ / ﻿31.54278°N 86.71972°W﻿ / 31.54278; -86.71972 (31.542801, -86.719772). A portion of the town extends south into Conecuh County. U.S. Route 31 passes to the west of the town center, leading north 23 miles (37 km) to Greenville, the Butler County seat, and southwest 19 miles (31 km) to Evergreen, the Conecuh County seat. State Route 55 leads southeast from McKenzie 23 miles (37 km) to Andalusia.
According to the United States Census Bureau, McKenzie has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.7 km$^2$), of which 0.015 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.45%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 644 people, 284 households, and 170 families residing in the town. The population density was 171.4 inhabitants per square mile (66.2/km$^2$). There were 324 housing units at an average density of 86.2 per square mile (33.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 76.09% White, 22.52% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.16% Asian, and 0.78% from two or more races. 0.31% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 284 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.8% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 37.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the age distribution of the population shows 25.3% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $18,173, and the median income for a family was $24,423. Males had a median income of $23,077 versus $16,071 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,359. About 21.1% of families and 27.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.3% of those under age 18 and 33.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

McKenzie High School is a K-12 school located in McKenzie.
# B. R. Meenakshi

B. R. Meenakshi (born 20 September 1979) is an Indian badminton player.

## Career

B. R. Meenakshi won in 1997 and 1998 four medals at the Indian Individual Junior Championships. In 1999 she finished second and third in the Indian Open. She competed at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in the mixed doubles (with Markose Bristow) and women's singles events. In 2004, she won her only national title among the adults and was third at the Indian Open. In 2006, she once again won two silver medals at the South Asian Games.

## Achievements
### South Asian Games

Women's singles :
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2006 | Sugathadasa Indoor Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka | Trupti Murgunde | 5–21, 14–21 | Silver |
| 2004 | Rodham Hall, Islamabad, Pakistan | Trupti Murgunde | 11–9, 7–11, 10–13 | Silver |
Women's doubles :
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2006 | Sugathadasa Indoor Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka | Aparna Balan | Jwala Gutta Shruti Kurien | 21–18, 21–23, 12–21 | Silver |

### IBF International

Women's singles :
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1999 | India International | P. V. V. Lakshmi | 7–11, 11–4, 13–10 | Winner |
| 2001 | India Satellite | Aparna Popat | 4–11, 5–11 | Runner-up |
| 2003 | Sri Lanka International | Liu Zhen | 11–8, 11–8 | Winner |
| 2004 | Pakistan Satellite | Sharada Govardhini | 11–3, 11–2 | Winner |
Women's doubles :
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2001 | India Satellite | Oli Deka | Salakjit Ponsana Nucharin Teekhatrakul | 4–15, 5–15 | Runner-up |
| 2003 | Sri Lanka International | Fathima Nazneen | Fan Jingjing Liu Zhen | 9–11, 9–11 | Runner-up |
| 2005 | Sri Lanka International | Trupti Murgunde | Soratja Chansrisukot Molthila Meemeak | 15–9, 9–15, 15–6 | Winner |
Mixed doubles :
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1999 | India International | Vinod Kumar | J. B. S. Vidyadhar P. V. V. Lakshmi | 14–17, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 2001 | India Satellite | Sandesh Chouta | J. B. S. Vidyadhar Jwala Gutta | 10–15, 15–11, 9–15 | Runner-up |
| 2002 | India Satellite | Marcos Bristow | Jaseel P. Ismail Manjusha Kanwar | 5–11, 3–11 | Runner-up |
| 2004 | Pakistan Satellite | Marcos Bristow | Hendri Winarto Dewi Tira Arisandi | 15–11, 15–13 | Winner |
| 2005 | India Satellite | Valiyaveetil Diju | Marcos Bristow Aparna Balan | 15–10, 15–4 | Winner |
# Kwan Soon Teck

Kwan Soon Teck (born 1920s in Negeri Sembilan) is a former Negeri Sembilan FA and Malaya player.

## Career overview

A Striker, Soon Teck was a squad player for Negeri Sembilan that captured the 1948 Malaya Cup editions.
# Peter Bannister

Peter Bannister (2 May 1939 – 26 February 2008) was an English-born New Zealand botanist and academic.

## Academic career

Peter Bannister completed a BSc in botany in 1960 at the University of Nottingham and a PhD in 1963 at the University of Aberdeen. Bannister was a lecturer at the University of Glasgow and senior lecturer University of Stirling, before being appointed Professor and Head of the Department of Botany at the University of Otago in 1979, succeeding Professor Geoff Baylis, who had retired the previous year. Bannister was Head of department until 2002, and he was awarded the title of emeritus Professor upon his retirement in 2005.
Bannister's PhD was in the relatively new field of physiological ecology, and was entitled "The water relations of certain heath plants with reference to their ecological amplitude". Bannister researched plant water relations, resistance to drought and heat, mineral nutrition and carbohydrate economy of heath plants. He published an introductory text book on physiological plant ecology in 1976. Over his research career, Bannister published over 110 scholarly papers, including significant works on mistletoes, frost tolerance of New Zealand plants, alpine plants and lichens. Bannister was awarded the "Outstanding Plant Physiologist" award in 2003 in recognition of an outstanding contribution to the study of plant biology by the New Zealand Society of Plant Physiologists (now the New Zealand Society of Plant Biologists).
Bannister was patron of the Botanical Society of Otago from 2004 until his death. The Jack Bannister Memorial Bike Shed, at the Department Botany, University of Otago was partly funded by Bannister and is named in honour of Bannister's father Jack, a keen cyclist. The Bannister Laboratory in the Department of Botany Research Building is named in his honour.
Bannister is commemorated by a plaque and kōwhai (Sophora microphylla) at the Department of Botany, University of Otago, planted on 26 February 2009, the first anniversary of his death. The Peter Bannister Student Field Grant Award was first awarded in 2014 by the Botanical Society of Otago to assist postgraduate students with fieldwork.

## Personal life

Bannister was a talented botanical and life artist and was an artist member of the Dunedin Art Society. Bannister was a judge of the Audrey Eagle Botanical Drawing Competition run by the Botanical Society of Otago.
Bannister's son Matthew is a Scottish-born New Zealand musician, journalist and academic. Bannister's second wife is paleobotanist Jennifer M Bannister.

## Selected publications

* Bannister P. 2013. "Godley review: A touch of frost? Cold hardiness of plants in the southern hemisphere". New Zealand Journal of Botany 45, 1–33. doi:10.1080/00288250709509700
# Łąka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Łąka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolesławiec, within Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Bolesławiec, and 105 km (65 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Passengers per hour per direction

Passengers per hour per direction (p/h/d), passengers per hour in peak direction (pphpd) or corridor capacity is a measure of the route capacity of a rapid transit or public transport system.

## Definition

The corridor capacity in the passenger transport field refers to the maximum number of people which can be safely and comfortably transported per unit of time over a certain way with a defined width. The corridor capacity does not measure the number of vehicles which can be transported over such way, since the nuclear objective of passenger mobility is to transport passengers, not vehicles.
In terms of quantities defined within the International System of Units, the corridor capacity may be measured in units of $\mathrm {s} ^{-1}\cdot \mathrm {m} ^{-1}$, i.e., the maximum number of passengers per second per meter of the corridor's width. An approximately equivalent concept in physics is volumetric flux.

## Directional flow

Many public transport systems handle a high directional flow of passengers— often traveling to work in a city in the morning rush hour and away from the said city in the late afternoon. To increase the passenger throughput, many systems can be reconfigured to change the direction of the optimized flow. A common example is a railway or metro station with more than two parallel escalators, where the majority of the escalators can be set to move in one direction. This gives rise to the measure of the peak-flow rather than a simple average of half of the total capacity.
# Temperanceville, Ontario

Temperanceville is an unincorporated community in the Regional Municipality of York in Ontario, Canada, straddling two geopolitical jurisdictions, King and Richmond Hill. It is located at the southeastern edge of King and northwestern part of Richmond Hill, east of King City and adjacent to the western part of Oak Ridges.
The settlement became home to James and Mary Love in 1804, the former being a cobbler and farmer who was also a teetotaler.$^{:104}$ Their home would be used for church services, leading to the settlement being named 'Love's Corner'.$^{:104}$ The settlement also had an active temperance movement, with at least five temperance societies active in the area by the 1890s.$^{:104}$ Its name was changed in the early 1900s when the prohibition campaign became popular through the promotion of 'temperance values'. This campaign would later help cripple the hotel industry in the area.
Temperanceville would grow to boast a post office, several businesses, and a market.
Today, the most popular part of Temperanceville is the Temperanceville Park, which now has ample parking, a soccer field, and a large children's play area.
In King Township, it is part of electoral Ward 1.

## Religion

A Presbyterian church was built in 1858, and the first service held in September 1859.$^{:108}$ Its last service was conducted in 1912, and the building converted into a residence.$^{:108}$ In 1971, facing demolition for roadwork, it was purchased by an individual who de-constructed it and used the material to construct a new building with similar features to the original.$^{:108}$
The Methodist congregation was established in 1804 and hosted in Love's house.$^{:108}$ A log structure for the congregation was built in 1809, replaced by a red brick building in 1854.$^{:108}$ A red brick church was built at the corner on the northeast corner of King Road and Bathurst Street in 1897, later becoming affiliated with the United Church of Canada.$^{:108}$

## Transit

There are two GO Transit bus stops in Temperanceville along the Newmarket-York University Line. The first is at the corner of Toscanini/Kingshill and King, while the second is at the corner of Bathurst and King. There are stops on both the northbound and southbound routes. Service to the area is provided via YRT bus lines 88, 22, and 22A.
# Jonathan Keith Flores

Jonathan Keith Tello Flores (born April 16, 1972) is a Filipino lawyer and politician currently serving as the representative of the second legislative district of Bukidnon Province in the House of Representatives of the Philippines. Running under the ruling PDP-Laban party in the May 13, 2019 elections, he defeated outgoing Malaybalay City Mayor Ignacio Zubiri of the local Bukidnon Paglaum Party.

## Early life and education

Jonathan Keith Flores was born on April 16, 1972, in Butuan City, Agusan del Norte, Philippines. He pursued a degree in law, earning a Bachelor of Laws.

## Political career

Flores began his political career in 2019 when he was elected as the representative of Bukidnon’s 2nd legislative district, defeating then-Malaybalay Mayor Ignacio Zubiri. He was re-elected for a second term in 2022 and continues to serve in the 19th Congress. He is running again for congressman in 2025.
In February 2025, Flores commented on the impeachment proceedings against Vice President Sara Duterte, stating that the process faced time constraints.

## Personal life

Flores is the son of Florencio T. Flores Jr., a former congressman and mayor of Malaybalay City, Bukidnon.
# Abigail Hobbs

Abigail Hobbs was a girl of about 14-17 years old when she was arrested for witchcraft on April 18, 1692, along with Giles Corey, Mary Warren, and Bridget Bishop. Prior to living in Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts), she and her family had lived in Falmouth, Maine, the frontier of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, during a time when there were many attacks by the Wabanaki Native Americans. Her father William and mother, Deliverance Hobbs, were also both charged with witchcraft.
During her multiple examinations by local magistrates between April and June 1692, Abigail confessed and accused others of witchcraft, including John Proctor. At her trial in September, she pleaded guilty to both indictments against her, one for afflicting Mercy Lewis and another for covenanting with the Devil. In her examination on April 20, 1692, Abigail Hobbs accused George Burroughs, the previous minister of Salem, of being a witch. With the naming of Minister Burroughs, a well-respected member of the community, many accusations came forth and climbed up the social hierarchy.
Governor William Phips granted the Hobbs family a reprieve in January 1693, after Chief Magistrate William Stoughton had signed the warrant for her execution. In 1710, her father, William Hobbs, petitioned the General Court to compensate him for £40 expenses that the family's imprisonment cost him but said he was willing to accept £10, which the court granted him in 1712. She was among those named in the Act for Reversal of Attainder by the Massachusetts Great and General Court, October 17, 1711.
Hobbs' confession is currently in the possession of the Philadelphia Free Library, willed to the institution by William McIntyre Elkins. It is currently stored in the Elkins Room on the third floor of the library in the Rare Book Department.

## In popular culture

Abigail Hobbs is the name of a teenage girl who is the daughter and acts as an accomplice to her father's serial murders in Hannibal (TV series). Abigail later develops a complicated daughter-like relationship with Hannibal Lecter, and also becomes his confidant in his serial murders.
Abigail Hobbs was referenced in the 2010 song "Abigail" by American metalcore band Motionless in White.
# 1982 Salang Tunnel fire

The 1982 Salang Tunnel fire occurred on 3 November 1982 in Afghanistan's Salang Tunnel during the Soviet–Afghan War. Details are uncertain and officially the number of casualties was recorded as between 168–176 Soviet and Afghan soldiers and civilians. Despite this, contemporary Western media said the incident may have been the deadliest known road accident, and one of the deadliest fires of modern times, with the death toll estimated at 2,700 people, including 700 Soviet soldiers.

## Background

The Salang Tunnel, which allows motor traffic to bypass the infamous Salang Pass (or Kotal-e Salang), was completed by Soviet engineers in 1964 and is of major strategic importance.
Prior to the 1982 fire, on 23 February 1980, carbon monoxide buildup killed 16 Soviet soldiers in the Salang Tunnel.

## Fire

Very few facts are known about the fire. All information available constitutes little more than hearsay, in part because the Soviet Army was not inclined to reveal massive losses during wartime. Neither the Soviet nor Afghan governments confirmed any incident occurred. Most sources agree that it involved a Soviet Army convoy traveling southward through the tunnel.
According to Soviet Army records, on 3 November 1982, two military convoys (2211 and 2212) collided in the Salang tunnel causing a traffic jam, but no fire or explosion.

## Victims

Initial reports described fuel and ordnance explosions, and estimates of the death toll were as high as 2,700. Shortly after the event, Western diplomats indicated that a collision with a fuel truck initiated the fire in the tunnel that led to the catastrophe, resulting in the death of as many as 700 Soviet soldiers and 400 to 2,000 Afghan civilians. People died either from fire or smoke inhalation. The death toll was subsequently revised downwards by the Soviet government many times. Fifty-six to 64 Soviet soldiers and 112 Afghans were killed by carbon monoxide emitted by idling engines.

## Response

Afghan insurgents said they did not have any role in the explosion in the tunnel.
# Remaufens railway station

Remaufens railway station (French: Gare de Remaufens), is a railway station in the municipality of Remaufens, in the Swiss canton of Fribourg. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Palézieux–Bulle–Montbovon railway line of Transports publics Fribourgeois.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Remaufens:
* RER Fribourg S50 / S51: half-hourly service on weekdays and hourly service on weekends between Palézieux and Gruyères and hourly service from Gruyères to Montbovon.
# NER Class M1

The North Eastern Railway Class M1 (LNER Class D17/1) is a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotive, designed by Wilson Worsdell. 20 initial engines were built, then 30 further units were built, designated Class Q (LNER Class D17/2).

## Classification

Classification was complex. The NER initially classified these locomotives "M1", while a variant (with compound expansion) was classified "M". The compound was later re-classified "3CC" and the "M1" was re-classified "M".
Under LNER ownership the "M" (formerly "M1") became LNER Class D17/1 and the "3CC" (formerly "M") became LNER Class D19.
This table summarises LNER classes D17, D18 and D19, which were all very similar:
| Original NER class | New NER class | LNER Class | Cylinders | Driving wheels |
| M1 | M | D17/1 | (2) 19″ × 26″ | 7′ 1¼″ |
| Q | - | D17/2 | (2) 19½″ × 26″ | 7′ 1¼″ |
| Q1 | - | D18 | (2) 19½″ × 26″ | 7′ 7¼″ |
| M | 3CC | D19 | HP (1) 19″ × 26″ LP (2) 20″ × 24″ | 7′ 1¼″ |
* HP = high-pressure cylinder, LP = low-pressure cylinders

## Accidents and incidents

* On 4 October 1894, locomotive No. 1622 was one of two locomotives hauling a sleeping car train which overran signals and collided with a freight train that was being shunted at Castle Hills, Yorkshire. One person was killed.
    Main article: Hull Paragon rail accident
* On 14 February 1927, locomotive No. 1628 was hauling a passenger train that was in a head-on collision with another at Hull Paragon station, Yorkshire due to a signalman's error. Twelve people were killed and 24 were injured.

## Withdrawal

The last two D17/1s were withdrawn in 1945. Number 1629 was scrapped but number 1621 was saved for preservation.
No D17/1s passed into British Railways ownership. Two D17/2s did (BR numbers 62111 and 62112) but they were withdrawn in February 1948.

## Preservation

* D17/1 number 1621 is preserved at the National Railway Museum. It is at the National Railway Museum in Shildon.
# Kanati Allen

James Kanati Allen (January 25, 1947 – December 31, 2011) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed for the seventh-place U.S. team at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Allen, who was of black and Native American descent, was the first African-American gymnast to compete at the Olympic Games.
# LNWR Class C

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Class C was a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotives. They were two cylinder simple expansion rebuilds of the three-cylinder Class A designed by F.W. Webb. Fifteen Class As were converted to Class C between 1904 and 1906 by George Whale.

## Class C1

The Class A boilers proved inadequate for the 19½ inch bore cylinders of the Class C so the next 34 Class A conversions were to Class C1 with 18½ inch bore cylinders.

## Numbering

All passed into LMS ownership in 1923, and the LMS allocated them the numbers 8953-67, though not all were applied before withdrawal.

## Rebuilding

The LMS rebuilt five of the Class Cs (LMS Nos 8953/4/62/4/6) to Class G1 between 1925 and 1927.

## Withdrawal

The remaining 10 engines were withdrawn between 1927 and 1932. None were preserved.
# Teófilo Duarte

Teófilo Duarte (6 October 1898 – 16 May 1958) was a Portuguese colonial administrator, a military officer and a politician. He was a supporter of the Sidonist movement and the Estado Novo.
He was born on 6 October 1898 in Idanha-a-Nova, eastern Portugal. An army officer, he was governor of Cape Verde from 9 March 1918 to 1919. Having participated in movements against the democratic governments, he was dismissed from the Portuguese Army in 1920, only to be reinstated after the 28 May 1926 coup d'état. He was governor of Portuguese Timor from 30 September 1926 to 22 December 1928. He encouraged Portuguese immigration to the colony, including political deportees. Under his rule, forced labour took a rise in East Timor.
He was Minister of Colonies from 4 February 1947 to 2 August 1950 under Prime Minister Salazar. On 1 September 1950, he was awarded with the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ.
# Peter Demong

Peter Demong is a municipal politician who currently serves as Councillor of Ward 14 in Calgary, Alberta. He was first elected in 2010.

## Career before politics

Prior to being elected in 2010, Demong was a logistics manager at Nose Creek Forest Products. With his wife Naomi, Demong owned and operated Deer Valley Florist from 1996 to 2015.

## Electoral record
### 2010 municipal election

Demong was first elected to serve Ward 14 in the 2010 election, taking 29% of the votes while defeating incumbent Linda Fox-Mellway.

### 2013 municipal election

Demong was reelected in the 2013 election by capturing 67% of the votes.