OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fuse

Fuse or FUSE may refer to:

## Devices

* Fuse (electrical), a device used in electrical systems to protect against excessive current
** Fuse (automotive), a class of fuses for vehicles
* Fuse (hydraulic), a device used in hydraulic systems to protect against sudden loss of fluid pressure
* Fuse (explosives) or fuze, the part of the device that initiates function
* Fuze or fuse, a mechanism for exploding military munitions such as bombs, shells, and mines

## Computing

* Fuse ESB, an open-source integration platform based on Apache Camel
* Filesystem in Userspace, a virtual file system interface for Unix-like operating systems
* Fuse (emulator), the Free Unix Spectrum Emulator of the ZX Spectrum
* Fuse Internet Service, a former Cincinnati Bell Internet service provider based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
* Fuse Universal, a learning platform
* Adobe Fuse CC, formerly Fuse Character Creator, 3D computer graphics program, originally developed by Mixamo, used to create 3D characters.
* e-fuse

## Science

* Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, a space-based ultraviolet telescope and spectroscope
* Intramembranous ossification, the fusing of bones of the skeletal system
* Cell fusion, several biological cells combining
* Fuse (thermonuclear)
* Fused compound, a class of multi-ring chemical structures

## Entertainment

* Fuse (film), a 2003 film by Pjer Žalica, original Bosnian title Gori vatra
* Fuse Teppō Musume no Torimonochō, a 2012 Japanese animated film
* Fuse (magazine), a Canadian arts and culture magazine

### Music

* Fuse (band), an American rock group
* Fuse (Fuse album), 1970
* Fuse (Joe Henry album), 1999
* Fuse (Colin James album), 2000
* Fuse (Everything but the Girl album), 2023
* Fuse (Keith Urban album), 2013
* The Fuse (band), a band from the East of Scotland
* The Fuse (album), by Pennywise, 2005
* Fused (album), a 2005 album by Tony Iommi
* F.U.S.E., an alias for electronic artist Richie Hawtin
* Fuse Festival, an Australian contemporary music event
* Fuse (club), an electronic dance music club in Brussels
* "Fuse", an instrumental by Chaz Jankel from his 1980 album Chas Jankel
* "The Fuse", a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 2002 album The Rising
* "The Fuse", a song by Jackson Browne from his 1976 album The Pretender
* "The Fuse", a song by Heaven 17 from their 1984 album How Men Are

### Radio and television

* Fuse (TV channel), an American cable television station
* Fuse (radio program), a musical radio program on CBC
* The Fuse (game show), a UK game show broadcast on ITV1

### Games

* Fuse Games, a game developer
* Fuse (video game), a video game by Insomniac Games
* Fuse, a playable character in the game Apex Legends

## Other uses

* Fuse, a consumer electronics company started by Tony Fadell
* Fuse (chocolate bar), a brand of chocolate bar made by Cadbury
* Fuse (surname), a Japanese surname
* Fuse, Shimane, a village located in Oki District, Shimane, Japan
* FUSE Glass Prize, an Australian prize for glass art
* Fuse Station, a station in Osaka, Japan
* Scion Fuse, a concept car
# Sunrise (Charleston, West Virginia)

Sunrise, also known as MacCorkle Mansion, is a historic home located at Charleston, West Virginia. It was built in 1905 by West Virginia's ninth governor, William A. MacCorkle (1857-1930). It is a long, three-story stone mansion. Its gabled roof is dotted with dormers and chimneys and surmounts an intricate, but wide, cornice which gives the illusion that the house is smaller than it actually is. The Georgian structure rests on a bluff overlooking the Kanawha River, and from the northern portico one can see nearly the entire city of Charleston. The north side features four magnificent Doric, or neo-classic, columns which support the cornice and ashlar-finished pediment. In 1961 Sunrise Foundation, Inc., was formed for the purpose of purchasing the mansion and grounds.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
The mansion was the former home of the Sunrise Museum, a science and art museum that became the Avampato Discovery Museum when it moved into the Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences - West Virginia when it opened in 2003. Currently the house is privately owned and is not open to the public.

## Gallery

* Sunrise (Street View), April 2009
# Elyah Lopian

Rabbi Eliyahu Lopian (1876 – 21 September 1970), known as Reb Elyah, was a rabbi of the Mussar Movement.

## Biography

Lopian was born in Grajewo, Poland in 1876 and studied at the yeshiva in Łomża and at the Kelm Talmud Torah of Rabbi Simcha Zissel Ziv. He emigrated to England in 1928, where he was the rosh yeshiva of the Etz Chaim Yeshiva in the East End of London, working for many years alongside Rabbi Nachman Shlomo Greenspan. His wife Soroh Leah Rotman died in 1934, shortly after the engagement of their daughter Lieba to Rabbi Leib Gurwicz.
In 1950 he left the Etz Chaim Yeshiva and immigrated to Israel where he taught and was Mashgiach Ruchani at the Knesses Chizkiyahu yeshiva located in Zikhron Ya'akov (and later Kfar Hasidim).
He died in Israel on 21 September 1970, and was buried in the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery.
He had 13 children. After his death a street was named in his honor in the Ramat Shlomo neighborhood of Jerusalem.
His work Lev Eliyahu was edited by his students.
# HNLMS Orion (1912)

HNLMS Orion was a steamship of the Dienst der bebakening en kustverlichting. The ship was built in the Dutch East Indies and served as an inspection vessel (Dutch: inspectievaartuig). Later the ship was rebuilt and transferred to the Government Navy, which used it as a hydrographic survey vessel.

## Design and construction

Orion was ordered in 1911 at the Marine Etablissement te Soerabaja in the Dutch East Indies. The ship was launched on 9 March 1912 and commissioned into the Dienst der bebakening en kustverlichting on 1 August 1912. The Dutch engineer R.G. Leegstra was responsible for the design of Orion. The cost of building Orion was estimated at 271.700 Dutch guilders.
Orion was frequently repaired throughout its career because of various defects.

## Service history

In 1916 Orion was used to experiment with a different type of coal by testing if it could be used to power steam boilers.

### Government Navy

On 1 October 1920 Orion was taken out of service of the Dienst der bebakening en kustverlichting and rebuild at the Marine Etablissement te Soerabaja. After being rebuild the ship was transferred to the Government Navy and stationed in 1921 at Tandjong Priok.
In 1924 two ship's boats of the Orion collapsed near Koeaia Peudada.
In 1926 Orion was extensively repaired at the Droogdok Maatschappij Tandjong Priok.
In December 1929 Orion searched in the Java Sea for a reef that had been spotted a month earlier by a captain of the KPM. During the search the ship was joined by two Dornier Do J Wal flying boats.
In 1934 the commander of the Orion, Ph.A.C.Th. Knijff, was awarded the De Ruyter Medal for his service. Under his command a better waterway had been found near Samarinda and he successfully used a new method to do hydrographic research.

#### Second World War

At the start of the Second World War Orion had already been decommissioned and was used as a light ship at Balikpapan.
On 22 January 1942 Orion was sunk by the Dutch submarine K XVIII in the Bay of Balikpapan to make access to Balikpapan more difficult for the invading Japanese.
# Evening Telegraph (Dundee)

The Evening Telegraph is a local newspaper in Dundee, Scotland. Known locally as the Tele (usually pronounced Tully or Tilly), it is the sister paper of The Courier, also published by Dundee firm DC Thomson. It was founded in 1877. David Clegg serves as the editor of both the Evening Telegraph and The Courier in a joint role.

## History

Originally founded by John Leng in 1877 as "The Evening Telegraph", it became Dundee's flagship local newspaper. Its first editor was William Fisher and originally was liberal and reformist in its editorial style. The first issue released on 13 March 1877. DC Thomson acquired the Evening Telegraph in 1905 where it began to adopt its current conservative and populist editorial style after it was acquired by DC Thomson.
In the 1920s, the Evening Telegraph was renamed to as "Evening Telegraph and Post", the paper would continue to be printed under this title up until the 1980s when it was renamed to just the "Evening Telegraph" and is still printed under this title to this day.
By the 1950s, the Evening Telegraph became very popular with readers with seven editions of the newspaper being printed in a day.
In 2011, the Evening Telegraph had an extensive rebrand and by 2016, DC Thomson launched the "Weekend Telegraph" which is published each Saturday.
In 2021, the Evening Telegraph's website was amalgamated into a new website at The Courier following a restructure which focused on DC Thomson creating more online content as a result in the decline of newspaper sales.

## Featured content

The Evening Telegraph features news and stories from Dundee and the local area and also has focus on national and international issues. It has columnists and guest columnists who feature in the "Opinion" section which also includes their "Your Voice" page where readers can give their responses to the stories featured in the paper.
# Celeste O'Connor

Celeste O'Connor (born December 2, 1998) is an American actor. They are known for playing Paloma Davis in the Amazon original film Selah and the Spades.

## Early life and education

Celeste O'Connor was born on December 2, 1998, in Nairobi, Kenya, to a White-American father and Kenyan mother. O'Connor and their younger brother were raised in Baltimore, Maryland by their parents. They attended Notre Dame Preparatory School and studied the violin and singing at Peabody Preparatory. As of April 2020, O'Connor was attending Johns Hopkins University majoring in public health and pre-medicine. They also took a courses in Islamic studies. O'Connor is interested in the social determinants of health including food security, housing insecurity, and education.

## Career

O'Connor played the younger version of Gugu Mbatha-Raw's character in the 2018 Netflix film, Irreplaceable You. They appeared in the 2019 film, Wetlands. In 2019, O'Connor played Paloma Davis in the film, Selah and the Spades. Reporter Anagha Komaragiri of The Daily Californian praised O'Connor's "subtle" and "pensive presence" until the "tense finale".
O'Connor was cast in July 2019 for the film Ghostbusters: Afterlife (2021), and reprised their role in the 2024 sequel. In May 2022, they were cast as one of the co-leads in the superhero film Madame Web (2024). In December 2024, it was announced that they would appear in Scream 7.

## Personal life

O'Connor is an advocate for improving diversity and representation in the entertainment industry. O'Connor is non-binary and uses they/them pronouns.

## Filmography

Celeste O'Connor film work :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Wetlands | Amy Johnson | |
| 2018 | Irreplaceable You | Teen Abbie | |
| 2019 | Selah and the Spades | Paloma Davis | |
| 2020 | Freaky | Nyla Chones | |
| 2021 | Ghostbusters: Afterlife | Lucky Domingo | |
| 2022 | The In Between | Shannon | |
| 2023 | A Good Person | Ryan | |
| 2024 | Madame Web | Mattie Franklin | |
| 2024 | Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire | Lucky Domingo | |
| 2026 | Scream 7 | TBA | Filming |
# Tunis El Manar University

The University of Tunis El Manar (UTM, French: Université de Tunis El Manar, Arabic: جامعة تونس المنار) is a university located in Tunis, Tunisia. It was founded in 2000 and is organized in 11 Faculties.

## Ranking

According to URAP (University Ranking by Academic Performance) ranking of 2019–2020, it is the best university in Tunisia and the 613th university in the world.
The CEO of this university is Jihed Hafsi.

## Organization

These are the 11 faculties, schools and institute in which the university is divided into:
* Faculty of Law and Political Sciences
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management
* Sciences' Faculty
* National Engineering School
* Bourguiba Institute of Modern Languages
* Preparatory Institute For Engineering Studies

## Alumni

* Afwa Thameur - agronomist and specialist in drought tolerance in crops.
# Cary Collection of Playing Cards

The Cary Collection of Playing Cards, held at the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library of Yale University in the United States, is one of the most significant assemblages of materials relating to playing cards and related ephemera in North America.

## Overview

The collection is comparable to card collections held by the United States Playing Card Company, the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the Deutsches Spielkarten Museum, and the British Museum. The collection lays claim to more than 2600 packs of cards, 460 sheets of uncut card papers, and 150 wood blocks for printing cards.
Included in the collection are cards from all over the world, including Italy, Germany, Korea, and Iran. In addition to the card collections themselves, other ephemera related to the act of playing card games also belong to the collection, including various rulebooks and a variety of gaming counters. The true value of the collection lies in the wisdom of its principal collector, who desired to amass a collection that reflected in some depth both standard and non-standard cards. As a result, the Cary Collection has close to, if not the, greatest variety of both types of cards.

## History of the collection

Although the card collection is named after Melbert B. Cary Jr., a wealthy importer, the collection actually began in 1945 with the donation of a sizeable number of cards and books from Mrs Samuel H. Fisher. Her donations were significant, spanning approximately five hundred years of the history of the playing card and reaching as far back as the 15th century. Despite Mrs Fisher's initial donation, the collection did not gain its current reputation as a premier collection until the late 1960s when Cary's widow, Mary Flagler Cary, donated the couple's collection to Yale. Since then, the collection has continued to grow due to a generous bequest that accompanied the Cary's donation and that stipulates that the money can only be used for the purchase of playing cards and related materials.

## Tarot and fortune-telling cards

The Cary Collection is not merely composed of standard playing cards, but also contains tarot cards as well as cards related to cartomancy, or the divination of one's fortune based upon interpretation of various cards. The Beinecke Library guards two of the earliest still-existing tarot decks in the world, the Visconti and the Este tarot cards. Of the two, the Visconti cards are probably the best known. These cards were commissioned by the Visconti family in the mid-15th century and may be the oldest tarot card deck still in existence.
The Visconti and Este tarot cards are not the only such cards in the Cary Collection. There are also French-suited animal tarots from Belgium and some Marseille-type tarots. Also included are non-tarot cartomantic decks. In 2006, the Beinecke acquired a pack of cards that were enclosed in every packet of Black Cat Virginia cigarettes, and in 2007 a deck of seventy-eight photographic tarot cards was added to the collection.
# Dixon Memorial State Forest

Dixon Memorial State Forest is a state forest in Brantley and Ware counties, located 10 miles southeast of Waycross, Georgia bordered by the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge to the south. The forest is approximately 35,000 acres and is the largest state forest owned and managed by the Georgia Forestry Commission. The forest is mostly made up of pine plantations consisting of slash pine, longleaf pine, and loblolly pine as well as wetlands consisting of pondcypress, swamp blackgum, sweetbay magnolia, loblolly bay, and other various hardwoods.

## History

In 1937, the U.S. Resettlement Administration purchased distressed farm and pasture land northeast of the Okefenokee Swamp under a federal Land Utilization Program authorized by the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act. The land purchase was for the Georgia Coastal Flatwoods Upland Game Conservation Project. The following year in 1938, the land was leased to the state of Georgia to manage and was renamed the Waycross State Forest. In 1955, a wildfire burned approximately half of the forest causing catastrophic damage. Later that year, the federal government deeded the forest to the State of Georgia. The Waycross State Forest was renamed in 1974 to Dixon Memorial State Forest in honor of longtime Georgia Forestry Commission board member, Hugh M. Dixon. The 2007 Sweat Farm Fire, which was part of the Georgia Bay Complex, catastrophically burned a significant portion of the southern and western parts of the forest. Then in 2011, the Racepond wildfire burned a path through a large amount of the southeastern state forest. Many of the areas on the state forest that burned in the 2007 and 2011 fires were reforested in longleaf pine.

## Current Forest Management

Currently, Dixon Memorial State Forest is managed for multiple uses with timber management as the primary objective. The pine plantation and wetland hardwood forests also provide benefits for wildlife habitats, soil conservation, water conservation, and aesthetics. The forest is also used for research and educational opportunities.

## Dixon Memorial State Forest Wildlife Management Area

Dixon Memorial State Forest is also a Wildlife Management Area that provides hunting opportunities for deer, turkey, dove, bear, and small game. The area is jointly managed between the Wildlife Resources Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and the Georgia Forestry Commission. The Dixon Memorial Shooting Range is also located on Dixon Memorial State Forest.

## Leased Areas

A few entities lease portions of Dixon Memorial State Forest from the Georgia Forestry Commission. These include the Okefenokee Swamp Park, Laura S. Walker State Park, and the Georgia Lions Camp for the Blind.
# Jaime Pedro Gonçalves

Jaime Pedro Gonçalves (26 November 1936 – 6 April 2016) was a Mozambican Roman Catholic archbishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1967, Gonçalves was named a bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Beira, Mozambique in 1976 and was named archbishop in 1984. He retired in 2012, and died in 2016.
# Cary Memorial Library

The Cary Memorial Library (est.1869) is the main branch of the public library in Lexington, Massachusetts. It is located at 1874 Massachusetts Avenue in the town center.

## History

"In 1868 Mrs. Maria Hastings Cary proposed to give $1000 to Lexington to establish a free public library, on condition that a similar sum should be raised in money or in books for the same object. ... The proposition was gratefully accepted and the conditions complied with, by the donation of the other libraries to this object and an appropriation of money by the town. Such was the origin of Cary Library, so named in honor of the original donor." "In 1871, Mrs. Cary being pleased with the public appreciation and usefulness of the library, gave $5000 towards a permanent endowment."
By 1890, the library held "between 12,000 and 13,000 volumes. It is highly prized by the people and extensively used; more than 25,000 volumes have been drawn from it during the last year. From 500 to 800 new books are added annually. ... A branch library is maintained in the east village."
The library building was built with a bequest from Alice Butler Cary, adopted daughter of Maria Hastings Cary. Construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1906. The architect was Willard D. Brown of Boston, a Lexington resident. The building has been expanded several times since.
In fiscal year 2008, the town of Lexington spent 1.81% ($1,926,194) of its budget on the library—some $63 per person.

## Image gallery

* Portrait of Maria Hastings Cary, benefactor, 19th century
* Lexington town hall and public library, c. 1899
* Library, 1913
# Orta, Menteşe

Orta is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Menteşe, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population was 712 in 2019.
# Tellise Nature Reserve

Tellise Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Jõgeva County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 238 ha.
The protected area was founded in 2005 to protect valuable habitat types and threatened species in Võtikvere village (former Torma Parish).
# Museum of Bayan-Ulgii Province

The Museum of Bayan-Ulgii Province (Mongolian: Баян-Өлгий аймгийн музей) is a museum in Ölgii, Bayan-Ölgii Province, Mongolia.

## Architecture

The museum is housed in a three-story building. The museum features a shop located outside the building.

## Exhibitions

The ground floor displays various stuffed wild animals. The upper floor displays information regarding the local history. The top most floor displays the culture and life of the local tribes.
# Carmen Hillinger

Carmen Hillinger is a German wheelchair fencer.
Hillinger competed at the 2000 Paralympic Games where she won a silver medal in the épée team event and a bronze medal in the foil team event.
# Wrzeszczyn

Wrzeszczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeżów Sudecki, within Karkonosze County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Jeżów Sudecki, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Jelenia Góra, and 100 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Gallery

* House on the slope
* Bus stop
* Main road
# List of presidents of Iraq

This is a list of presidents of Iraq since the formation of the First Republic of Iraq in 1958.

## List of officeholders

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party |
| → • First Republic of Iraq (1958–1968) • → ||||||||
| 1 | | Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i محمد نجيب الربيعي (1904–1965) | — | 14 July 1958 | 8 February 1963 (deposed) | 4 years, 209 days | Military |
| 2 | | Abdul Salam Arif عبد السلام عارف (1921–1966) | — | 8 February 1963 | 13 April 1966 (died in office) | 3 years, 64 days | Military / Arab Socialist Union |
| — | | Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz عبد الرحمن البزاز (1913–1973) Acting President | — | 13 April 1966 | 16 April 1966 | 3 days | Arab Socialist Union |
| 3 | | Abdul Rahman Arif عبد الرحمن عارف (1916–2007) | — | 16 April 1966 | 17 July 1968 (deposed) | 2 years, 92 days | Military / Arab Socialist Union |
| → • Ba'athist Iraq (1968–2003) • → ||||||||
| 4 | | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr أحمد حسن البكر (1914–1982) | — | 17 July 1968 | 16 July 1979 (resigned) | 10 years, 364 days | Military / Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) |
| 5 | | Saddam Hussein صدام حسين (1937–2006) | 1995 2002 | 16 July 1979 | 9 April 2003 (deposed) | 23 years, 267 days | Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) |
| • Iraqi Governing Council (2003–2004) • ||||||||
| — | | Jay Garner جاي غارنر (born 1938) Director of the Office for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance of Iraq | — | 21 April 2003 | 12 May 2003 | 21 days | Democratic |
| — | | Paul Bremer بول بريمر (born 1941) Administrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority of Iraq | — | 12 May 2003 | 28 June 2004 | 1 year, 47 days | Republican |
| → • Republic of Iraq (2004–present) • → ||||||||
| — | | Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer غازي مشعل عجيل الياور (born 1958) Interim President | 2004 | 28 June 2004 | 7 April 2005 | 283 days | The Iraqis |
| 6 | | Jalal Talabani جلال طالباني جەلال تاڵەبانی (1933–2017) | 2005 2006 2010 | 7 April 2005 | 24 July 2014 | 9 years, 108 days | Patriotic Union of Kurdistan |
| 7 | | Fuad Masum فؤاد معصوم فواد مەعسووم (born 1938) | 2014 | 24 July 2014 | 2 October 2018 | 4 years, 70 days | Patriotic Union of Kurdistan |
| 8 | | Barham Salih برهم صالح بەرهەم ساڵح (born 1960) | 2018 | 2 October 2018 | 17 October 2022 | 4 years, 15 days | Patriotic Union of Kurdistan |
| 9 | | Abdul Latif Rashid لطيف رشيد لەتیف ڕەشید (born 1944) | 2022 | 17 October 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 132 days | Patriotic Union of Kurdistan |