OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard of Wallingford

Richard of Wallingford (1292–1336) was an English mathematician, astronomer, horologist, and cleric who made major contributions to astronomy and horology while serving as abbot of St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire.

## Biography

Richard was born, the son of a blacksmith, at Wallingford in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) in England, in 1292. When he was orphaned he was taken to William de Kirkeby the Prior of Wallingford Priory and dedicated to the Holy Trinity. Wallingford was a dependant priory to St Albans Abbey. Richard subsequently spent six years studying at Oxford University before becoming a monk at St Albans. He later studied for nine more years at Oxford. In 1327 he became abbot of St Albans.
Richard is best known for the astronomical clock he designed, while he was abbot, which is described in the Tractatus Horologii Astronomici (1327). The clock was completed about 20 years after Richard's death by William of Walsham, but was apparently destroyed during Henry VIII's reformation and the dissolution of St Albans Abbey in 1539. His clock almost certainly was the most complex clock mechanism in existence at the time in the British Isles, and one of the most sophisticated ones anywhere. The only other clocklike mechanism of comparable complexity that is documented in the 14th century is the astrarium by Giovanni de Dondi. Richard’s clock gave the mean time in equal and unequal hours, as well as the true solar time. It also displayed the phases of the moon and showed the positions of the lunar nodes and the height of tide at London Bridge.
Based on the 14th-century literary evidence still surviving in the 20th century, scholars of horological history have tried to build recreations of Richard of Wallingford's clock. The best known of these was built by Haward Horological and for many years was displayed at the Time Museum (now defunct) in Rockford, Illinois; it is currently on display at the Halim Time and Glass Museum in Evanston, Illinois. One was built by Eric Watson and is now in the Wallingford Museum; one built in 1988 is located at St Albans Cathedral; and one was built by Don Unwin for the Whipple Museum of the History of Science in Cambridge.
Richard suffered from what was then thought to be leprosy (though it might have been scrofula or tuberculosis) which he apparently contracted when he went to have his position, as abbot of St Albans Abbey, confirmed by the Pope at Avignon. He died at St Albans in 1336.

## Studies in astronomy and mathematics

Richard also designed and constructed calculation devices: a torquetum, the Rectangulus, and an equatorium, which he called Albion. The Albion could be used for astronomical calculations such as lunar, solar and planetary longitudes and could predict eclipses, and was capable of doing this without relying on a set of tables that had to be copied out. This is described in the Tractatus Albionis. He published other works on trigonometry, celestial coordinates, astrology, and various religious works.
# Philippa Walton

Philippa Walton (née Bourchier; 1674 – 7 December 1749) was a British businessperson. From 1711 onward, she managed one of the biggest gunpowder factories in England, and established herself as one of the major providers of gunpowder to the British Army.

## Biography

Philippa was born in 1674, the fourth of five daughters and the coheir of John Bourchier, a doctor from Ipswich. She married William Walton, a London merchant who in 1702 took over the powder mills at Waltham Abbey. Previously owned by the Hudson family, the mills had fallen into disgrace at the end of the 17th century after Peter Hudson was accused of supplying bad powder in 1693.
With a rising demand for gunpowder thanks to the outbreak of the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) William was awarded his first contract in 1702, soon after acquiring the mills. Following his early death in 1711, Philippa, at that time 36 years old and with ten young children, took over the enterprise. She ran the mills independently until 1723, when she took one of her sons, John, into partnership with her.
Under Philippa's ownership the Waltham Abbey Mills became one of the most important gunpowder mills in the country, featuring several horse mills and stamp mills. It established itself as one of the major suppliers to the government, during a period of almost uninterrupted war between European powers.
Philippa died on 7 December 1749 at the age of 74 and was buried in St. Michael's Churchyard, Mickleham, where her son Philip was the vicar.

## Family

Philippa and William Walton had ten children, nine of whom survived to adulthood:
* William, the only one of Philippa's children to have children of his own; his son John eventually inherited the family business
* John (died 19 July 1757, aged 58), he married Hester Jacobsen, daughter of Sir Jacob Jacobsen, but she pre-deceased him and they had no children
* Thomas
* James
* Bourchier
* Philip, vicar at St. Michael's Church, Mickleham
* Philippa
* Ann
* Elizabeth
None of her daughters married and she left her shares in the gunpowder business to them, as her sons had already received "sufficient assistance to satisfy any claim on their father's estate." The sisters later sold their shares to their brother John.

## Legacy

In 1757 John Walton died, and the factory was inherited by his brothers Thomas and Bouchier. Meanwhile, in the wake of the outbreak of the Seven Years' War, the Waltham Abbey gunpowder factory was becoming an increasingly important asset for the British Army. The British government began nationalising gunpowder mills in 1759, when it purchased the Faversham Mills; in 1787 the Crown acquired the Waltham Abbey Mills from the Walton family, making them one of the three Royal Gunpowder Mills in the United Kingdom (the others being at Ballincollig and Faversham).

## Commemoration

A blue plaque was unveiled in Philippa Walton's honour in 2022 on Walton House at the Royal Gunpowder Mills, recommended by the Essex Women’s Commemoration Project.
# Rasmus Lauge

Rasmus Lauge Schmidt (born 20 June 1991) is a Danish handball player for Bjerringbro-Silkeborg Håndbold and the Danish national team.
He made his debut for Denmark's handball team in 2010, and with them has won World and European Championships. He has previously played for German side THW Kiel and Danish side Bjerringbro-Silkeborg.

## Clubs

Lauge began his handball career in Bjerringbro FH. In 2009 he signed a 3-year deal with Bjerringbro-Silkeborg. He signed a 3-year contract with THW Kiel on 28 February 2013, which began with the start of the 2013–2014 season. On 5 May 2015 Lauge signed a 3-year deal with SG Flensburg-Handewitt.
On 5 March 2018 it was announced that Rasmus Lauge would continue his career with Hungarian side Telekom Veszprém joining the club from the 2019/2020 season. He signed a two-year contract with the club.

## Honours

* German Championship
** Gold: 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019
** Silver: 2016, 2017
* DHB-Supercup:
** Gold: 2013, 2014
** Silver: 2015, 2018
* Danish Championship:
** Silver: 2011, 2012
** Bronze: 2010
* Hungarian League
** Gold: 2023
** Silver: 2021, 2022
* Hungarian Cup
** Gold: 2021, 2022, 2023
* SEHA League
** Gold: 2020, 2021, 2022
# Protosteliopsis fimicola

Protosteliopsis fimicola is an amoeba that forms a fruiting body that consists of a single spore with a non-cellular stalk. This species was thought to be closely related to the species P. mycophya, but it was found that it has a significant difference from this species because of having an irregular stalk and non-deciduous spores. Later it was found that Protosteliopsis is a part of group 6 in the genus Vannella based on 18s rRNA molecular phylogenetics.

## Taxonomy

Vannella fimicola is a part of the class Discosea in the group Amoebozoa. In 2009 when J. Shadwick came to the conclusion that Protosteliopsis are considered Vannella instead which is a sister species to Vannella placida. Vanella fimicola is within the genus Vanella in group 6 through molecular phylogenetics of 18s rRNA gene.

## Ecology

Can be found in warm climates such as Arizona, Hawaii, etc. This species can be found in cow dung, decaying fruits, and soil. It feeds on bacteria, conidial fungi, and in some cases yeast in laboratories.

## Morphology

Vannella fimicola are fan-shaped and round ended. Cam not foorm pseudopodia or sub pseudopodia. The organism has a wide anterior and hyaloplasm is up half of the cell and the posterior granuloplasm raised over their substratum. This species is known for their fruiting body morphologies. This species has a broader base and a long wide stalk which appears to be jelly like or waterlogged. It also contains a single non deciduous, uninucleate spore.

## Behavior

Vanella fimicola are uninucleate amoeba that develop fruting bodies called a sporocarp from a singular deciduous spore. The life cycle of this organism starts off as a trophic cell and becomes one or more prespore cell. It then rises to the top of the stalk during the culminating sporogen stage.

## Taxonomic history

Protostelium mycophaga was the first amoeba of protostelids to be described and established as the genus Protostelium. At first Protosteliumincluded all organisms that were uninucleate amoeba that make fruiting bodies which later added 7 more species to this genus. But because of characteristics such as fruiting body development, amoeba morphology, and gene sequences, some species have been removed from the genus. Protostelium fimicola was moved to the genus and was renamed Vanella fimicola.
# Shōkadō Shōjō

Shōkadō Shōjō (松花堂昭乗, 1584 Yamato Province, Japan-1639) was an Edo period Buddhist monk, painter, calligrapher and master of the tea ceremony. He is one of the "Three brushes of the Kan'ei period" (寛永三筆, Kan'ei Sanpitsu).
Shōjō is the Buddhist name the youth was given when he entered the Hachiman shrine on Otoko-yama (Yawata) near Kyoto. He later served the Konoe family under Konoe Nobutada. At that time, he also became acquainted with the Zen-monks of Daitoku-ji. In 1627, he became the head of the small Takimoto-bō temple on the slope of Otoko-yama (Mt. Otoko) which is south of Kyōto. Ten years later, in 1637, he retired to a hut on the temple's estate which he called "Pine Flower Hall" (松花堂, Shōkadō). This became the name under which he, and his school of followers, is best known.
In painting, his style would include monochromatic ink, following in the steps of Mu-ch’i Fa-ch’ang and Yin-t’o-lo (13th century Chinese monk-artist). He would also paint in the style of Yamato-e (Japanese painting) style.

## Accomplishments

Shōjō revived calligraphy by reawakening the sō (“grass”) writing style, which is a quick, cursive script originating from China, also practiced by Kōbō Daishi, a 9th century Japanese Shingon saint. Using this style of writing, he would go on to create a six-panelled folding screen covered with gold leaf as well as 16 love poems.
# Adriano Zappa

Adriano Publio Elio Zappa (7 December 1908 - ? ) was an Argentine tennis player. He competed at both French Championships and Wimbledon Championships a number of times between 1928 and 1936. He was active from 1928 to 1949 and 12 singles titles.

## Career

Zappa played his first tournament in 1928 at the City of Buenos Aires Championships where he reached the final and lost to Ronaldo Boyd.
He won his tournament in 1932 at the Argentine Championships. He won he last title in 1939 at the Argentine International Grass Court Championships.
He played his last singles event at the Argentina International Championships in 1949.
His other career highlights include winning the Montevideo International 1934, and Chile International Championships in 1935.
He represented Argentina in Davis Cup matches three times in 1931, 1933 and 1936. He was also team captain in 1933.
# Nickelodeon Male Superhero Actors

From Nickelodeon the American pay television channel. Nickelodeon Actors (Male): this is a list of male, actors in who played superhero role, Nickelodeon.

## Henry Danger

From Henry Danger

### Jace Norman

ACTED AS:
POWER: Hypermotility
BRIEF DESCRIPTION:
Henry Hart a 13-year-old boy lands the post of sidekick for superhero Captain Man, they blow bubbles and fight crimes. Henry tooks an oauth not to tell anyone even his own family, But nothing is secret, one day his family and best friends (i.e Jasper, Charlotte) found out.

### Cooper Barnes

ACTED AS: Ray Manchester, Captain Man.
POWER: Indestructibility
BRIEF DESCRIPTION: Ray played a very important role on Henry Danger as Captain Man. Ray thinks he is getting old and needs a sidekick who embark back, then he hires Henry as his new sidekick, Kid Danger.

## Danger Force

Male Superhero Actors From Danger Force, listed below:

### Luca Luhan

ACTED AS: Bose 0'Brain (BRAINSTORM)
POWER: Telekinesis
BRIEF DESCRIPTION: Bose is the step son of Vice-Mayor Willard, he is one of the main character in Danger Force.

### Terrence Little Gardenhigh

ACTED AS: Miles Macklin (AWOL)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION: Miles is the twin brother of Mika Macklin. Miles is one of the main character in Danger Force.

## The Thundermans

From The Thundermans

### Jack Griffo

ACTED AS: Max Thunderman
POWER: Telekinesis, Heat Breath & Freeze breath
BRIEF DESCRIPTION: Max is the oldest son of Hank and Barb Thunderman, he was born 20seconds after his twin sister, Phoebe. He is the eldest brother of Billy, Nora and Chole. He is a superhero with the powers - Telekinesis, Heat Breath, and Freeze Breath. After years of insipiring to be a supervillian, he later made up his mind to be a superhero.

### Diego Velazquez

ACTED AS: Billy Thunderman
POWER: Superspeed
BRIEF DESCRIPTION: Billy is the younger brother of Max, he is the middle and youngest son to Hank and Barb Thunderman. He has superhero power, "Super Speed", he's quite inquisitive to learn.
# De Férias com o Ex Caribe

De Férias com o Ex Caribe (English: Ex on the Beach Caribbean) is a Brazilian reality television series created by ViacomCBS International Studios (VIS) and produced and aired by MTV and Paramount+, based on the British television series Ex on the Beach.
The series was first announced in September 21, 2021 as the successor to De Férias com o Ex and premiered on January 13, 2022, simultaneously throughout South America. The first season was the first (and only so far) bilingual season in the Ex on the Beach franchise.
A new adaptation titled De Férias com o Ex Diretoria premiered on June 6, 2024.

## Season overview

| Season | Location | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Location | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | Isla Barú, Colombia | 12 | 12 | January 13, 2022 (2022-01-13) | March 31, 2022 (2022-03-31) |
| 2 | Isla Barú, Colombia | 12 | 12 | November 15, 2022 (2022-11-15) | December 22, 2022 (2022-12-22) |
| 3 | Isla Barú, Colombia | 13 | 13 | October 19, 2023 (2023-10-19) | January 11, 2024 (2024-01-11) |

## Other appearances

In addition to appearing on De Férias com o Ex Caribe, some of the cast members went on to compete in other reality TV shows.
* Power Couple
| Cast Member | Season | Result | Finish |
| João Hadad Season 1 | 6 | Eliminated 9th | 4th |
* A Fazenda (The Farm)
| Cast Member | Season | Result | Finish |
| Lumena Aleluia Season 2 | 15 | Not selected | 23rd–28th |
| WL Guimarães Season 2 | 15 | Fourth place | 4th |
# Luis Atilano

Luis A. Atilano (born May 10, 1985) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Nationals.

## Career
### Atlanta Braves

Atilano was drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the first round, with the 35th overall selection of the 2003 Major League Baseball draft. He made his professional debut with the rookie-level Gulf Coast League Braves, posting a 3.83 ERA over 12 starts. Atilano spent the 2004 campaign with the rookie-level Danville Braves, posting a 5-1 record and 4.20 ERA with 54 strikeouts across 13 starts.
Atilano made 24 starts for the Single-A Rome Braves in 2005, registering an 8-9 record and 4.17 ERA with 66 strikeouts over 136 innings. He made 19 appearances (18 starts) for the High-A Myrtle Beach Pelicans in 2006, compiling a 6-7 record and 4.50 ERA with 45 strikeouts across 116 innings pitched. An elbow injury suffered in early August ended Atilano's season prematurely.

### Washington Nationals

On August 31, 2006, Atilano was traded to the Washington Nationals in exchange for Daryle Ward.
Atilano was recalled from Triple-A Syracuse, by the Nationals, to replace injured Jason Marquis on April 22, 2010. He allowed one run on five hits in a 5–1 Nationals victory against the Los Angeles Dodgers the next day, his first major league start and first major league win. Atilano started off the season well, going 5–1 in his first six decisions—which included consecutive victories over Tim Lincecum and Roy Oswalt. But then, he fell to 6–7 with a 5.15 ERA, and underwent surgery in July to remove bone chips in his elbow.
On February 16, 2011, Atilano was designated for assignment and removed from the 40-man roster. He cleared waivers and was sent outright to the Triple-A Syracuse Chiefs on February 20. In 2 starts for the Double-A Harrisburg Senators, he struggled to an 0-1 record and 13.50 ERA with 3 strikeouts over 6 innings of work. Atilano elected free agency on November 2.

### Cincinnati Reds

On December 9, 2011, Atilano signed a minor league contract with the Cincinnati Reds. He made 2 appearances for the Double-A Pensacola Blue Wahoos and Triple-A Louisville Bats, struggling to an 0-2 record and 8.44 ERA with 3 strikeouts across 5+1⁄3 innings pitched. Atilano was released by the Reds organization on August 15, 2012.
On February 10, 2014, Atilano signed with the Lancaster Barnstormers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, but never appeared for the team.
# Farlowella martini

Farlowella martini is a species of armored catfish endemic to Venezuela where it occurs in the coastal rivers draining into the Caribbean Sea. This species grows to a length of 17.0 centimetres (6.7 in) SL.
# Shreveport Central Railroad Station

Shreveport Central Station is a historic train station in Shreveport, Louisiana. It was built in 1910 by the Louisiana and Arkansas Railroad, a railroad that was eventually acquired by the Kansas City Southern Railway. (However, the KCS used Union Station ever since 1909.) By the opening of the 1940s the L&A and the St. Louis Southwestern Railway or 'Cotton Belt' moved its passenger operations from Central Station to Shreveport Union Station.

## Historical recognition

The building, along with an adjoining small freight depot shortly north of it, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 as the Central Railroad Station. The building also became a contributing property of Shreveport Commercial Historic District when its boundaries were increased on April 29, 2015.
The former station currently survives as a gay bar and dance club.
# Prabhakar Sharan

Prabhakar Sharan (born 22 February 1980) is the first Indian Latin American hero who acts in Bollywood and Latin American films.

## Life and career

Prabhakar Sharan was born in Motihari, Bihar, India. He went to Costa Rica, Central America for his studies and acting career.
Sharan went to Costa Rica as a student at Universidad Panamericana in 2000 and became president of the university in 2018. He started movie distribution, production, and a chain of different businesses.
He is the first Indian actor to appear in a Latin American film: Enredados: la confusion.

## Enredados: la confusion/1 Chor 2 Mastikhor

Enredados: la confusion, directed by Sharan, was shot in India, Costa Rica, and Panama. The film was made with the support of professionals such as cinematographer Suresh Beesaveni, Parvez Shaikh, Tapan Jyoti Dutta, Kaushal Kathak, Rakesh Sharma, Sunil Balu and more than 1200 actors and extras from Latin America and India.
Enredados: la confusion opened a huge market for Indian producers and vice versa. Many co-production deals have been signed to follow the same Bollywood recipe which will work for both industries. The movie developed a new market for Indian cinema which was totally untouched by people of Bollywood. The film was encouraged by Indian embassies in Panama, Salvador, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Peru and the United States. The Indian ambassadors of the respective countries supported the movie with participation in the premiere, and made every effort to make it a successful cultural venture.
The movie was scheduled to release in Hindi and Bhojpuri in India in 2019 as 1 Chor 2 Mastikhor.
The film was produced under the banner of the Pacific Investment Corporation.
The cast of the film includes Sharan; Nancy Dobles, television presenter in Costa Rica and winner of several Latin American television programs; international comedian-actor Mario Chacon; actor José Castro; and former WWE world champion and Hollywood actor, Scott Steiner.
# Md Asaduzzaman (lawyer)

Md Asaduzzaman is a Bangladeshi lawyer who is currently serving as 17th Attorney General for Bangladesh. He is a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. He has been appointed the Attorney General of Bangladesh on August 8, 2024. President Md. Shahabuddin appointed him to this position.

## Career

Asaduzzaman previously worked as a junior associate to the prominent lawyer Syed Ishtiaq Ahmed and was also the Human Rights Affairs Secretary of the BNP Central Executive Committee and an advisor to the party's Chairperson Khaleda Zia.
Former Attorney General AM Amin Uddin resigned citing personal difficulties, and subsequently, Md. Asaduzzaman was appointed to the position.
Md. Asaduzzaman's career includes participation in various significant cases in higher courts and solving complex legal issues.
This appointment is expected to bring new directions in the country's legal framework and aid in providing legal support to various government activities.
# Albert Albertsen

Albert Martin Albertsen (20 May 1848 – 9 January 1913) was a Danish justice councillor and football executive, who served as the 4th chairman of the Danish Football Association for 14 years, from 1897 until 1911.

## Early life and education

Albert Albertsen was born on 20 May 1848 as the son of Peter Albertsen, a shipmaster, and Anne Sophie Lauritzen. After working in the County Hall of Ærø and Svendborg, he studied law, and upon his graduation in 1872, he became a barrister.

## Professional career

In that same year, Albertsen became a clerk at the Vallø stift foundation, where he worked for three years, until 1875, when he became an assistant in the General Fire Insurance of the Towns, where he advanced to clerk in 1878, to deputy director in 1886, and finally to director in 1906, a position that he held until his death.
Albertsen became chancellor in 1892, real justice in 1906, and a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog on 11 January 1911. In 1906, he replaced State Councilor Julius Goldschmidt as the new auditor at Vallø Diocese, a position that he held for seven years, until 1913, when he was replaced by former mayor and city clerk Kai August Hammerich.

## Sporting career

A long-time member of Kjøbenhavns Boldklub (KB), Albertsen was elected as the fourth president of the Danish Football Association (DBU) in 1897, thus replacing Johannes Forchhammer. He held that position for 14 years, until 1911, when he was replaced by Ludvig Sylow.

## Later life

On 26 October 1877, Albertsen married in the Church of Our Lady in Svendborg to Anna Elisabeth Christine Gregoria Henriette Kugler (1852–1925), the daughter of organist Frederik Vilhelm Kugler. He died in Frederiksberg on 9 January 1913, at the age of 64.