OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elsa Jane Forest Guerin

Elsa Jane Forest Guerin, better known as Mountain Charley, is thought to have been a woman who dressed as a man for most of her life. She lived in the American frontier for most of her life, and served in the American Civil War.
She first dressed as a man to find work, and move west. Guerin enlisted to fight in the Civil War, and was promoted to first lieutenant for her work. She published a memoir about her life, Mountain Charley: Or, The adventures of Mrs. E. J. Guerin, who was thirteen years in male attire; an autobiography comprising a period of thirteen years life in the States, California, and Pike's Peak. There is some speculation as to whether she really existed.

## Biography

Little is known about Guerin's early life. In her memoir, she writes that she was married at twelve, and, at fifteen, she had two children. Her husband was shot by a member of his riverboat crew and Guerin left her children with the Sisters of Mercy, dressing as a man to find work. She would dress as a woman once a month to meet her children, and otherwise worked as a cabin attendant on a steamer along the St. Louis-New Orleans route. In the 1850s she travelled to Sacramento Valley to find her husband's killer. She tried mining for gold but wrote that her strength was "not sufficient for the business" of prospecting. She opened a saloon, eventually buying a ranch called Shasta. Guerin would also work as a cabin boy, an Illinois Central Railroad brakeman, and a trader for the American Fur Company. Two years later, Guerin was in Colorado, running a bar and bakery, with the saloon being called the Mountain Boy's Saloon. While there, she found her husband's murderer, and engaged in a shootout with him, during which they were both wounded. Around 1860, she married her barkeeper, H. L. Guerin. Guerin said of her time:
   I began to rather like the freedom of my new character. I could go where I chose, do many things, which while innocent in themselves, were debarred by propriety from association with the female sex. The change from the cumbersome, unhealthy attire of women to the more convenient, healthy habiliments of a man, was in itself almost sufficient to compensate for its unwomanly character.
The following year, Guerin moved to St. Joseph, Missouri, where she would write her autobiography, Mountain Charley: Or, The adventures of Mrs. E. J. Guerin, who was thirteen years in male attire; an autobiography comprising a period of thirteen years life in the States, California, and Pike's Peak. That book was first published in Dubuque, Iowa, in 1861. Subsequently, she enlisted for the Union Army as "Charles Hatfield" in Iowa and served in the Civil War, where she spied on Confederate forces dressed in women's clothing, eventually becoming first lieutenant.
# Ottawa station (Rock Island Line)

Ottawa station was a Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad station in Ottawa, Illinois. It was located just east of Columbus Street and on the south side of the track. The building had the same design as Rock Island Line stations in Iowa City and Council Bluffs, Iowa. The station is east of a junction with the Illinois Railway (former CB&Q branch line to Streator). The still standing station house is used for CSX maintenance of way vehicles.
# Indiola, Oregon

Indiola is an unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon, United States. It is located on Oregon Route 36 about 10 miles (16 km) east of its junction with Oregon Route 126 in Mapleton, near the Siuslaw River.
# Pyskowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Pyskowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złotoryja, within Złotoryja County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north of Złotoryja and 77 km (48 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
According to linguist Heinrich Adamy, the name of the village comes from the Polish word piasek, which means "sand". Since the Middle Ages, it was part of Piast-ruled Poland. Later on, it was also part of Bohemia (Czechia), Prussia and Germany. Following Germany's defeat in World War II, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland.
# Conus cashi

Conus cashi is a fossil species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 26 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is only found as a fossil in the Neogene of the Dominican Republic.
# CJOS-FM (Saskatchewan)

CJOS-FM was a Canadian radio station, which aired at 92.7 FM in Caronport, Saskatchewan. Owned and operated by Briercrest Bible College, the station aired a predominantly Christian campus radio format.
The station launched at 92.7 FM in 1995.
CJOS-FM had license renewals in 2001 and 2005.
On April 25, 2006, CJOS-FM ceased broadcasting and relinquished its license on May 17, 2006.
The CJOS-FM callsign currently belongs to a radio station in Owen Sound, Ontario that was launched in 2010.
# Outlook station (Montana)

Outlook station is a railway depot in Outlook in Sheridan County, Montana which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 as the Outlook Depot. It has also been known as Soo Line Depot. The listing included two contributing buildings.
It was deemed notable as "one of the best-preserved small-town railroad stations in Montana." It is a wood-framed building about 48 by 24 feet (14.6 m × 7.3 m) in plan, which is two stories tall at its eastern end which holds passenger facilities and the railroad agent's quarters, and one story tall at the western, freight room end. It is a standard "second-class" depot built by the Minneapolis, St. Paul, & Sault Ste. Marie Railroad ("the Soo Line") in 1913. In 1993 it was operated by the Dakota, Missouri Valley & Western Railroad. The depot is located on the north side of the east–west railway which runs along the south side of the small town of Outlook (population 109 in 1990).
The station's privy, located to the west of the depot, is the second contributing building.
# Bahadur Singh Lama cabinet

The Bahadur Singh Lama cabinet is the 4th and incumbent cabinet of Bagmati Province. It was formed after national level alliance was formed between two major parties Nepali Congress and CPN (UML) citing the need of changes and amendment in constitution to bring up political stability in nation.

## Ministers by party

| Party | Party | Cabinet Ministers | Ministers of State | Total Ministers |
| | Nepali Congress | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| | CPN (UML) | 6 | 0 | 6 |

## Council of ministers

| S.N. | Portfolio | Name | Party | Took office |
| Cabinet ministers ||||||
| 1 | Chief Minister | Bahadur Singh Lama | Nepali Congress | 24 July 2024 |
| 2 | Minister for Economic Affairs and Planning | Kundan Raj Kafle | Nepali Congress | 25 July 2024 |
| 3 | Minister for Internal Affairs and Law | Suraj Chandra Lamichhane | Nepali Congress | 25 July 2024 |
| 4 | Minister for Social Development | Hariprabha Khadgi | Nepali Congress | 25 July 2024 |
| 5 | Minister for Drinking Water, Energy and Irrigation | Shyam Bahadur Khadka | Nepali Congress | 25 July 2024 |
| 6 | Minister for Youth and Sports | Min Krishna Maharjan | Nepali Congress | 25 July 2024 |
| 7 | Minister for Culture, Tourism and Co-operatives | Bimal Thakuri | Nepali Congress | 25 July 2024 |
| 8 | Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development | Aman Kumar Maskey | CPN (UML) | 24 July 2024 |
| 9 | Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Development | Prakash Shrestha | CPN (UML) | 24 July 2024 |
| 10 | Minister for Labour, Employment and Transportation | Prem Bhakta Maharjan | CPN (UML) | 24 July 2024 |
| 11 | Minister for Industry, Commerce, Land and Administration | Shuk Maya Tamang | CPN (UML) | 24 July 2024 |
| 12 | Minister for Health | Kiran Thapa Magar | CPN (UML) | 24 July 2024 |
| 13 | Minister for Forest and Environment | Krishna Prasad Silwal | CPN (UML) | 24 July 2024 |
| 14 | Minister without portfolio | Madhu Kumar Shrestha | Nepali Congress | 25 July 2024 |
# James Morrison (golfer)

James Ian Morrison (born 24 January 1985) is an English professional golfer.

## Early life

Morrison attended Reed's School. He played in the same England youth cricket teams as Alastair Cook, Ravi Bopara and Tim Bresnan, with whom he remains friends.

## Amateur career

At the age of 16, he switched to golf and his handicap fell from 18 to scratch in less than a year. He subsequently accepted a scholarship to the University of South Carolina.

## Professional career

Morrison turned professional in 2006 and played initially on the PGA EuroPro Tour.
At the end of 2007, he played all three stages of Qualifying School and finished 44th, earning a regular place on the Challenge Tour. He finished 18th in the 2009 Challenge Tour Rankings to secure his place on the 2010 European Tour.
In April 2010, he claimed his first win on the European Tour, winning the Madeira Islands Open BPI - Portugal, finishing on 20 under par. Three weeks later he finished second at the Open de España, having lost a playoff for the title to Álvaro Quirós.
In May 2015, Morrison won the Open de España by shooting a final-round 69 for his second European Tour victory. Later that year, he finished second at the Alstom Open de France, three shots behind Bernd Wiesberger.
In August 2021, Morrison recorded his best finish on the European Tour since 2015. He carded a final round 63 at the Hero Open to finish one shot behind Grant Forrest. Forrest birdied the final two holes to take the title from Morrison.

## Personal life

Morrison has suffered from the chronic auto-immune condition Crohn's disease since his mid-teens.

## Professional wins (2)
### European Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 11 Apr 2010 | Madeira Islands Open BPI - Portugal | −20 (67-65-66-70=268) | 1 stroke | Oliver Fisher |
| 2 | 17 May 2015 | Open de España | −10 (70-71-68-69=278) | 4 strokes | Édouard España, David Howell, Miguel Ángel Jiménez, Francesco Molinari |
European Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2010 | Open de España | Álvaro Quirós | Lost to par on first extra hole |

## Playoff record

Challenge Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2009 | SWALEC Wales Challenge | Rhys Davies | Lost to par on third extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2010 | 2012 | 2015 | 2016 | 2018 |
| Masters Tournament | | | | | |
| U.S. Open | CUT | | | | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | T23 | T20 | CUT | |
| PGA Championship | | | 77 | CUT | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2015 |
| Championship | |
| Match Play | |
| Invitational | |
| Champions | T27 |
"T" = Tied
# Georg von Rauch (historian)

Georg Alexander Kornelius Erich von Rauch (1904–1991) was a Baltic German historian specializing in Russia and the Baltic states.
Rauch was born in Pskov, the son of Kornelius Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Rauch, an officer in the Russian army. In 1911 the family moved to Sangaste in Governorate of Livonia. Rauch graduated from the University of Tartu with a degree in history in 1927, leaving for Germany in 1939. He joined the staff of the University of Marburg, where he taught Russian history, in 1946, becoming a professor in 1953. In 1958 he accepted an offer from the University of Kiel, where he became head of the Institute on East European History. His pioneering history of the Soviet Union was translated into other languages and became a standard textbook.
His son was the left-wing activist Georg von Rauch, killed by the police in 1971 at age 24.

## Works

* Geschichte des bolschewistischen Russland (Wiesbaden: Rheinische Verlags-Anstalt, 1955); tr. as A History of Soviet Russia (New York: Praeger, 1957; rev. edd. 1958, 1962, 1964, 1967, 1972).
* Die Geschichte der baltischen Staaten (München: Deutsche Taschenbuch Verlag, 1990); tr. as The Baltic States: The Years of Independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917–1940 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995).
# Conus cervus

Conus cervus, common name the pallisade cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 83 mm and 116 mm. The large, thin shell is cylindrically inflated. Its color is pale rosy yellow, encircled by lines and bands of chestnut and white spots, and hieroglyphic markings.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and the Moluccas.
# Rachel Margolis

Rachel Margolis (28 October 1921 – 6 July 2015) was a Lithuanian Holocaust survivor, partisan, biologist and Holocaust historian.

## Background

Margolis was born in Vilnius, Lithuania in 1921. Her parents were Jewish. In 1941, when the Nazis occupied Lithuania, Margolis was sent to live with a Christian family. She instead decided to voluntarily enter the Jewish Vilna ghetto in September 1942. She entered the resistance movement there and became active in the underground. She joined the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye, formed that same year by poet Abba Kovner. Margolis wrote
   "Everyone was anxious to fight... Our mission was to acquire weapons, complete militarily preparations, all with the aim of provoking an uprising in the ghetto. If we perished it would be with honour, having proved to humanity that we are not sheep going meekly to the slaughter."
In June 1943 Heinrich Himmler commanded the extermination of the ghetto. 4000 Jewish residents were sent to death camps and killed; 4000 more were sent to labour camps. Margolis and her future husband were one of the few hundreds that survived the ghetto, by escaping to the surrounding forests. They contracted typhus but lived to continue their work with the resistance movement, joining a new unit and blowing up German infrastructure. Margolis was the only member of her family to survive the Holocaust . Her mother and brother perished in the Ponary massacre.

## Post war

After the war, Margolis gained a Ph.D. in biology and was a teacher until the end of the 1980s. She helped establish Lithuania's only Holocaust museum, the Green House in Vilnius. Her work in the resistance has been honoured by US congress and the British House of Lords.
Margolis's 2010 memoir A Partisan of Vilna recounts the author's escape from the Vilna Ghetto with the FPO (United Partisan Organization) resistance movement and the time spent in the forests of Lithuania with the partisans, active on sabotaging missions.
Margolis found and published the long-lost diary of Kazimierz Sakowicz, a Polish Christian journalist who witnessed the Ponary massacre outside Vilnius, where tens of thousands of Jews were murdered. Margolis reconstructed Sakowicz's diary from fragments of paper found in lemonade bottles, text written on a 1941 calendar and other papers held in archives that were not accessible under Soviet rule.
Beginning in 2008, the Lithuanian prosecutor general wanted to question Margolis as part of the investigation of the Koniuchy massacre when Soviet and Jewish partisans killed at least 38 civilians. Lithuanian newspapers referred to her as a terrorist and a murderer.
Margolis also lived in Rehovot, Israel.
# National Highway 148A (India)

National Highway 148A (NH 148A) also known as MG Road is a National Highway of India that starts at Delhi and terminates at Gurgaon connecting through states of India. It has a total length of 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi). NH 148A passes through the states of Delhi and Haryana.
Its stretch from Delhi to Mumbai was earlier designated NH 8 and the stretch between Mumbai and Gurgaon was designated NH 4 before all the national highways were renumbered in the year 2010.

## Route

The NH 148A passes through these important cities and towns that are given below:
* Delhi
* Gurgaon
# Viveika Ravanes

Donnabel Cuya Ravanes (born July 15, 1975), better known as Viveika Ravanes, is a Filipino actress, singer and comedian. Currently, she is a talent of ABS-CBN. She is known for playing the role of Sabel in the hit daytime show Be Careful with My Heart.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2012–2014 | Be Careful with My Heart | Isabel "Sabel" Fortuna | ABS-CBN |
| 2014 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Mikropono | Osang | ABS-CBN |
| 2014–2015 | Dream Dad | Corina "Coring" Isidro | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | Pangako Sa'Yo | Alta | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | Luv U | Amor Pawis | ABS-CBN |
| 2016 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Kamay | Rita | ABS-CBN |
| 2016 | We Will Survive | Apple | ABS-CBN |
| 2016 | Langit Lupa | Diday | ABS-CBN |
| 2016 | Ipaglaban Mo: Bugaw | Tessie | ABS-CBN |
| 2017 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Ice Candy | Eva | ABS-CBN |
| 2017 | Hanggang Saan | Cora | ABS-CBN |
| 2018 | FPJ's Ang Probinsyano | Kapitana Dindi | ABS-CBN |
| 2018–2019 | Wansapanataym: Switch Be With You | Ofe's mother | ABS-CBN |
| 2019 | Bukas May Kahapon | Helena | IBC |
| 2019 | The Killer Bride | Ornusa | ABS-CBN |
| 2020 | Ipaglaban Mo!: Budol | Madam Rodora | ABS-CBN |
| 2020 | Oh My Dad! | Cassie | TV5 |
| 2021 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Sobre | Chona | Kapamilya Channel A2Z |
| 2022–2023 | Mars Ravelo's Darna | Maritess | Kapamilya Channel A2Z TV5 |
| 2023 | Wish Ko Lang!: Marites | Mary Ann | GMA Network |
| 2023 | Abot-Kamay na Pangarap | Olga | GMA Network |
| 2025 | Mommy Dearest | Kutsy Bernales | GMA Network |
# Le Ton beau de Marot

Le Ton beau de Marot: In Praise of the Music of Language is a 1997 book by Douglas Hofstadter in which he explores the meaning, strengths, failings and beauty of translation. The book is a long and detailed examination of translations of a minor French poem and, through that, an examination of the mysteries of translation (and indeed more generally, language and consciousness) itself. Hofstadter himself refers to it as "my ruminations on the art of translation".
The title itself is a pun, revealing many of the themes of the work: le ton beau means 'the beautiful tone' or 'the sweet tone', but the word order is unusual for French. It would be more common to write le beau ton. A French speaker hearing the title spoken would be more likely to interpret it as le tombeau de Marot; where tombeau may mean 'tomb' (as per the cover picture), but also tombeau, 'a work of art (literature or music) done in memory and homage to a deceased person' (the title is intended to parallel the title of Maurice Ravel's Le Tombeau de Couperin). In a further play on the title, Hofstadter refers to his deceased wife Carol, to whom the book is dedicated, as ma rose ("my rose"), and to himself as ton beau ("your dear").
At the surface level, the book treats the difficulties and rewards of translating works (particularly poetry) from one language to another. Diverse translations (usually to English) of a short poem in Renaissance French, Clément Marot's A une Damoyselle malade (referred to as 'Ma mignonne' by Hofstadter), serve as reference points for his ideas on the subject. Groups of translations alternate with analysis and commentary on the same throughout the book. However, Hofstadter's reading of the idea of 'translation' goes deeper than simply that of translating between languages. Translation between frames of reference—languages, cultures, modes of expression or, indeed, between one person's thoughts and another—becomes an element in many of the same concepts Hofstadter has addressed in prior works, such as reference and self-reference, structure and function, and artificial intelligence.
One theme of this book is the loss of Hofstadter's wife Carol, who died of a brain tumor while the book was being written; she also created one of the numerous translations of Marot's poem presented in the book. In this context the poem, dedicated to 'a sick lady', gained yet another deeply tragic and personal meaning, even though the translations were started long before her illness was even known (Hofstadter went on to follow with an even more personal book titled I Am a Strange Loop after the death of his wife).
# Masnedsund Bridge

The Masnedsund Bridge (Danish: Masnedsundbroen) is a bascule bridge that crosses Masnedsund between the islands Masnedø and Zealand (Danish: Sjælland) in Denmark. It carries road and railway traffic, as well as pedestrians and bicycles.
Together with Storstrøm Bridge it connects Falster and Zealand and was the main road connection between the islands until the Farø Bridges were opened in 1985. It was officially opened on 6 August 1937, and replaced an older railway bridge that was opened on 15 January 1884, and a ferry. The new bridges were commissioned by the Danish state railways (Danske Statsbaner) and designed by them with assistance from Christiani & Nielsen A/S of Copenhagen. Construction was by Dorman Long and company, with Christiani & Nielsen acting as sub-contractors responsible for foundations and reinforced concrete sections. The contract for the work was signed on 13 May 1933.
The bridge is 201 metres long and 8.8 metres wide, with main span of 25 metres. It rests on five piers, with abutments at either end. One of the piers contains the machinery for operating the bascule. Each pier has concrete foundations set into the bed of the sea. A cofferdam was placed around each pier site, before excavating and then filling with concrete. After the base slab had been laid, the cofferdams could be emptied of water and the rest of the pier was constructed. Timber piles were used for the construction of the abutment foundations, and to reinforce one of the piers.
On 12 December 1935 an English steam ship ran into the old Masnedsund Bridge, and destroyed part of it. At that time the new bridge was being built, and it was decided to hasten the building. The railway part of the new bridge was opened on 22 December 1935.
The movable span was permanently locked down in 2016; the last opening of the bridge occurred on 15 July 2016. The railway part of the bridge will be replaced by a new, separate bridge across Masnedsund by 2019–2020.
# Epistulae ad Brutum

Epistulae ad Brutum (Letters to Brutus) is a collection of letters between Roman politician and orator Marcus Tullius Cicero and fellow politician, and conspirator against Julius Caesar, Marcus Junius Brutus. The letters in this collection, when combined with Cicero's other letters, are considered some of the most reliable sources of information for the period leading up to the fall of the Roman Republic. Cicero became acquainted with Brutus through his close friend Titus Pomponius Atticus, an admirer of Brutus. Their personal relationship likely grew during their time together in opposition to Caesar during the civil war in 49 BCE, it being firmly established by the time Cicero returned to Rome in the autumn of 47.
Traditionally divided into two books, the collection features 26 letters written from March or April to July 43 BCE — a year after the assassination of Julius Caesar, and a year before the death of Brutus in 42. The authenticity of the letters was for a long time cast into doubt, but is now generally recognized, with the exception of the first book's letters 16 and 17. These two letters resemble the style of suasoriae — exercises in rhetoric commonly used by students of the late Republic and Augustan eras. The second book of Cicero's letters to Brutus was first printed by Andreas Cratander of Basel in 1528 from a now lost manuscript obtained for him by Sichardus from the Abbey of Lorsch.