OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Religious influence on Korean art

Korean art has always been heavily influenced by its contemporaries like Buddhism, Shamanism, Taoism, and later, Christianity. This impact is quite visible when it comes to analysing some major Korean art forms such as landscape painting and sculpture. Korean culture and art have always been heavily influenced by ample religious elements that further shaped people's behaviour and thought process. While during the early stages of Korean history, religious and political functions were one and the same, but they gradually separated.

## Landscape painting in Korean art

Landscape painting gradually became one of the most prominent and integral aspects of Korean art and culture. Due to the heavy influence of the Confucianism and neo-Confucianism philosophy that attaches superior values to Nature than human activities. As per this belief, Nature or landscape paintings act as a cultivation of intellect and humility, something beyond the realm of the human beings.
During the Koryo period (918–1392) in Korea, landscape painting emerged as an important art form. As a result of the cultural exchange between the Koryo dynasty and Song dynasty (960–1279) from China, the landscape paintings containing colossal mountains against the serene natural background slowly became popular in Korea. Two of the major schools of landscape painting were led by the 15th century court artist An Gyeon and master artist Chong Son. While Gyeon's masterpieces such as, "Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land", tend to offer a perspective of how the artists visualized the scenery in their minds rather than how it actually was, Chong Son specialized in "true-view" or realistic and intimate depiction of scenery.

## Buddhism and Korean art

From the 7th century till the 14th century, due to its significant influence on the Korean elite class, Buddhism remained the national religion of Korea. It was first introduced from China during the 4th century of the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC – 668 AD).
While the earlier Buddha and other deity statues from the 5th or 6th centuries reflect clear influence of Chinese stylistic features like the elongated face, strong facial features, folds of the garment, stiff, central poses, the usage of the lotus as a primary decoration on this wedding robe reflects the overall incorporation of Buddhist symbols in Korean art and the coexistence of Buddhist, Daoist, Shamanist, and Confucian motifs. During the 7th and 8th centuries, Korean Buddhist statues transformed both stylistically and conceptually. Later, as Jon Carter Covell pointed out, the figure of Bodhisattva, from the 13th and 14th centuries Korean art, popularly known as "Quan-Yin", can be seen as a harmony between East and West – Christianity and Buddhism, reflected in her healing willow branches in vase and a child on bended knee on the other side. This can be considered as one of the classic examples of influence of religion in Korean art.
Buddhist art represented both the religious intensity and the political motives of the ruling class of the time.
# Gary Richard Harman

Gary Richard Harman (14 April 1929 – 24 July 2012) was a Canadian diplomat. Over a career in the Canadian Foreign Service, he represented Canada in various international postings, including ambassadorships to Cuba, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon.

## Early life and education

Harman was born on 14 April 1929 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, to the owner of Harman's Drug Store, a community centre during the Great Depression.
He attended Gordon Bell High School, earning the Governor General's Medal upon graduation in 1947.
During his youth, he pursued music, obtaining an Associate of the Royal Schools of Music in 1946 and a Licentiate of the Royal Schools of Music in 1948.
Harman attended the University of Manitoba, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in History in 1950. His talent as a pianist led to recordings of works by Grieg, Debussy, Rachmaninoff, and Chopin between 1946 and 1962.

## Career

Harman began his professional career in the Department of Trade and Commerce before joining the United Nations International Intern Program in New York City in 1952. He married Margaret Siddall in 1954, and the couple started an international career in diplomacy.
From 1970 to 1971, Harman served as Chargé d'Affaires at the Canadian Embassy in Egypt. He later held the following positions:
* Ambassador to Cuba (1977–1981)
* Ambassador to Jordan (1985–1987)
* Ambassador to Syria (1987–1990)
* Ambassador to Lebanon (May–August 1990), concurrently accredited while resident in Syria.
Harman retired in 1993 and settled in Ottawa.

## Personal life

Harman was married to Margaret Siddall for 58 years. Together, they had three children: Lesley, Edward, and Katherine, as well as several grandchildren. Harman developed fluency in French, Russian, Polish, Czech, Arabic, Spanish, and German.
A lover of the arts, Harman supported opera, ballet, theatre, and orchestra. He was an active member of the United Church of Canada.

## Death

Gary Harman died of natural causes on 24 July 2012 in Ottawa at the age of 83. His funeral was held at MacKay United Church on 28 July 2012.
# Oued Miliane

The Meliane River (وادي مليان), also known as Oued Miliane is a wadi that flows into the Gulf of Tunis located in the North Eastern coast of Tunisia.
The River starts near Djebel Bargou (جبل برقو) mountains and drains a watershed of about 2000 km². The Oued Miliane has a number of tributaries including Oued el Hamma, and is the second longest course perennial river in the country after the Medjerda.

## Geography

It takes its source in the mountains of Jebel Bargou, peaking at 1280 meters, and flows into the Gulf of Tunis between the towns of Radès and Ezzahra . It has a catchment area of 2283 km 2 in a relatively watered medium (400 to 450 millimeters of annual rainfall) and is joined by Wadi Kabir (upstream) and Wadi El Hamma (downstream).
The rivers flow is irregular, up to 200 m 3 / s during floods , but it is one of the few rivers in Tunisia maintained flow during the summer, as recalled in the etymological sense of Arab, meaning Miliane "full".
It is characterized by high load alluvial estimated at 25 grams per liter, which corresponds to 1.5 million tonnes of sediments carried each year. This helped to fertilize the plain of Mornag (a rich agricultural region south of Tunis dedicated to market gardening and viticulture), but also to participate in the closing of the Tunis Lake and the birth of a cord of dunes on coastline between Rades and Hammam Lif. The bed of the river has moved over the last centuries.
The Bir Mcherga Dam is on the river.
# XHTTT-FM

XHTTT-FM is a radio station on 104.5 FM in Colima, Colima, Mexico. The station is owned by Capital Media and carries its Lokura FM Grupera format.

## History

XHTTT began as XEDS-AM 1470, with a concession awarded on October 21, 1961 to Luz María H. de Águilar. The station had signed on with a test signal on August 28 of that year and brought 1470 back into use in Colima after XERL-AM moved to 710 kHz in December 1960. It was sold to Radio y Televisión de Colima, S.A. de C.V. in the late 1960s. In the 1990s, XEDS relocated to 930 AM and then changed its call sign to XETTT-AM. Ultimately, it migrated to FM in 2011, sharing a transmitter facility with then-RadioLevy stablemate XHERL-FM.
Capital Media acquired XHTTT-FM in 2013. In June 2019, Capital ceased operation of the station, with XHTTT relaunching under new management with the provisional name 104.5 FM Pura Fiesta while holding a name-the-station contest. The station would later be known as Aktiva under the local group's operation, which ended August 3, 2020, with Capital resuming operations under its new Lokura FM adult hits format. The new format did not last long, as 28 days later, the station began airing news/talk programming from El Heraldo Radio.
On April 1, 2022, Heraldo Radio dropped eight stations, including XHTTT; Capital then returned the station to Lokura FM. Lokura FM was split into rock, pop, and grupera brands in 2023, with the pop format being installed at XHTTT.
# Chengbei Subdistrict, Mianyang

Chengbei Subdistrict (Chinese: 城北街道; pinyin: Chéngběi Jiēdào; lit. 'city north') is a subdistrict of Fucheng District, Mianyang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China, occupying the northern portion of the district as its name suggests. As of 2011, it has 13 residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# Shin Seong-hyun

Shin Seong-hyun (Korean: 신성현; Hanja: 申成鉉; born October 19, 1990) is a South Korean infielder who played for the Doosan Bears of the KBO League. He joined the Hanwha Eagles in 2015. He played in the Hanwha Eagles from 2015 to 2017. He transferred baseball team through trade from Hanwha Eagles to Doosan Bears in 2017.
# Gustav Blaha

August "Gustav" Blaha (born 1 January 1888, date of death unknown) was an Austrian football player. He was born in Vienna. He played for the club SK Rapid Wien, and also for the Austria national football team. He competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
# Pagetopsis macropterus

Pagetopsis macropterus is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Channichthyidae, the crocodile icefishes. This species is found in the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Pagetopsis macropterus was first formally described in 1907, as Champsocephalus macropterus, by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger, with the type locality given as near Cape Armitage, Ross Island, in Victoria Land. When Charles Tate Regan described the genus Pagetopsis this was its type species by monotypy. The specific name macropterus means "large-finned", an allusion to the large dorsal and pelvic fins, especially those of juveniles.

## Description

Pagetopsis macropterus has around 15 narrow dark bars, lighter at the center, on its grayish green body and dark stripes on its cheeks, but has a whitish ventral area. It grows to a maximum length of 33 cm (13 in) and lives at depths of 5 to 655 m (16 to 2,149 ft). The dorsal fins contain 12–15 spines and 27–32 soft rays, while the anal fin has 24–27 soft rays. It has a large mouth, with the maxilla reaching a level with the front third of the eye, and this has two rows of conical teeth in each jaw. The caudal fin is almost truncate but can be rounded.

## Distribution, habitat and biology

Pagetopsis macropterus has a circum-Antarctic distribution on the continental shelf and the South Shetland Islands. It is a demersal fish which occurs at depths between 5 and 655 m (16 and 2,149 ft). The defense posture, noted in a study in 1969, is opening the mouth wide, expanding the corner of the mouth and the opercula, erecting the dorsal fin, holding the flared pectoral fins at a right angle towards the body, and bending the body into a semicircle. The same study suggested that this behavior was developed to deter predators such as the Weddell seal (which preys heavily on this species). Adults feed on fishes and krill. It is of no interest to commercial fisheries.
# WIFA (AM)

WIFA (1240 AM, "Faith 1240 AM") is a commercial radio station in Knoxville, Tennessee. It airs a mix of Christian Contemporary music and Christian talk and teaching shows. It is owned by Progressive Media, Inc.
WIFA is powered at 1,000 watts, using a non-directional antenna. The transmitter is on Painter Avenue SW near South Concord Street.

## Programming

WIFA plays Christian Contemporary music part of the day. It also carries preaching programs from national religious leaders, including Adrian Rogers, Joyce Meyer, Tony Evans, Jim Daly and Jay Sekulow.
In afternoon drive time, WIFA carries the syndicated comedy and talk show Rick & Bubba. It also airs the 6pm newscast from Knoxville NBC network affiliate WBIR-TV. WIFA is affiliated with the Salem Radio Network.

## History

The station signed on the air on January 21, 1941; 84 years ago (1941-01-21). Its original call sign was WBIR. The station's call letters came from Jesse W. "Jay" Birdwell, who founded the station. Birdwell sold WBIR in 1944. In 1949, it added an FM sister station, WBIR-FM at 103.5 MHz. At first, the two stations simulcast most of their schedules. But by the 1970s, WBIR-FM had its own Top 40 format and today is classic rock WIMZ-FM.
In 1956, WBIR added a television station, WBIR-TV channel 10. WBIR-AM-FM-TV were owned by a consortium headed by J. Lindsay Nunn and his son, Gilmore Nunn. The Nunn Family bought WBIR in 1944. In January 1961, WBIR-AM-FM-TV were sold to the News-Piedmont Company of Greenville, South Carolina. Soon afterward, News-Piedmont changed its name to Multimedia, Inc.
The company sold off most of its radio stations including WBIR-AM-FM, while keeping its television stations. WBIR-TV kept its original call letters but the radio stations were required to get new call signs. Through the years, 1240 AM has been called WEZK, WZEZ, WIMZ (call letters still found on 103.5 FM), WTXM and WJXB. In 2004, the station took its current call sign, WIFA.
# Alfred B. Hilton

Alfred B. Hilton (c. 1842 – October 21, 1864) was an African American Union Army soldier during the American Civil War and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions at the Battle of Chaffin's Farm.

## Biography

Around 1842, Alfred B. Hilton was born near Hopewell Village, Maryland to Harriet and Isaac Hilton.
In 1863, Hilton enlisted with the 4th Regiment United States Colored Infantry. By September 29, 1864, Hilton was a Sergeant in Company H of the regiment. On that day, his unit participated in the Battle of Chaffin's Farm on the outskirts of the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. During the battle, Hilton carried the American flag as part of the unit's color guard. As the 4th Regiment charged the enemy fortifications, Hilton grabbed a second flag, the regimental colors, from a wounded soldier. When he was himself seriously wounded by a shot through the leg, he called out "Boys, save the colors!" Two of his fellow soldiers stepped forward; Sergeant Major Christian Fleetwood took the American flag and Private Charles Veale grabbed the blue regimental flag, each before the colors could touch the ground.
Hilton died of his wounds nearly a month later, on October 21. Six months after the battle, on April 6, 1865, he was posthumously issued the Medal of Honor for his actions at Chaffin's Farm. The men who had taken the flags after he was wounded, Fleetwood and Veale, also received the medal.
Hilton is buried in Hampton National Cemetery, Hampton, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company H, 4th U.S. Colored Troops. Place and date. At Chapins Farm, Va., September 29, 1864. Entered service at:------. Birth: Harford County, Md. Date of issue: April 6, 1865.
Citation:
   When the regimental color bearer fell, this soldier seized the color and carried it forward, together with the national standard, until disabled at the enemy's inner line.

## Legacy

In 2021, a monument to Hilton is planned at the David R. Craig Park in Havre de Grace, Maryland.
# Mangrove (disambiguation)

A mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water.
Mangrove may also refer to:
* USLHT Mangrove, lighthouse tender ship
* The Mangrove, former Caribbean restaurant in Notting Hill, west London
* Mangrove (film), 2020 historical drama film directed by Steve McQueen
* Multitree, a data structure sometimes referred to as a mangrove
# George Walter Ecclestone

George Walter Ecclestone (October 8, 1865 – August 10, 1940) was a hardware merchant and political figure in Ontario. He represented Muskoka in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1916 to 1934 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Dawn Mills, Kent County, Ontario, the son of John William Ecclestone, of Loddon and Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England and the former Ann Jane Chiltick, born Brookeborough, Fermanagh, Ireland. In 1890, Ecclestone married Alice Warner Jacobs. He served as mayor of Bracebridge, as president of the local board of trade and as chairman of the Bracebridge Power and Light Commission. Ecclestone was elected to the assembly in a 1916 by-election held following the death of Samuel Henry Armstrong.
# Jan Verelst (scientist)

Jan Verelst (born ca 1960) is a Belgian computer scientist, Professor and Dean of the Department of Management Information Systems at the University of Antwerp, and Professor at the Antwerp Management School, known for his work on Normalized Systems.

## Biography

Verelst obtained his Ph.D. in Management Information Systems in 1999 from the University of Antwerp with a thesis entitled "De invloed van variabiliteit op de evolueerbaarheid van conceptuele modellen van informatiesystemen" (The impact of variability on the evolvability of conceptual models of information systems).
After his graduation he was appointed Professor of Systems Development Methodology at the Faculty of Applied Economics of the University of Antwerp, and Dean of the Department of Management Information Systems. He is also appointed as Professor at Antwerp Management School.
His research interests are in the field of "conceptual modeling of information systems, evolvability, and maintainability of information systems, empirical software engineering, and open source software", specifically the development of Normalized Systems, and its development methodology.

## Publications

Verelst authored and co-authored many publications in his field of expertise. Books:
* Mannaert, Herwig; Verelst, Jan (2009). Normalized Systems: Re-creating Information Technology Based on Laws for Software Evolvability. Koppa. ISBN 978-90-77160-00-8. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
* Mannaert, Herwig; Verelst, Jan; De Bruyn, Peter (2016). Normalized Systems Theory From Foundations for Evolvable Software Toward a General Theory for Evolvable Design. Koppa. ISBN 978-90-77160-091. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
Articles, a selection:
* Du Bois, Bart, Serge Demeyer, and Jan Verelst. "Refactoring-improving coupling and cohesion of existing code." Reverse Engineering, 2004. Proceedings. 11th Working Conference on. IEEE, 2004.
* Hidders, J., Dumas, M., van der Aalst, W. M., ter Hofstede, A. H., & Verelst, J. (2005, January). "When are two workflows the same?." In Proceedings of the 2005 Australasian symposium on Theory of computing-Volume 41 (pp. 3–11). Australian Computer Society, Inc..
* Ven, Kris, Jan Verelst, and Herwig Mannaert. "Should you adopt open source software?." IEEE Software 25.3 (2008): 54-59.
* Huysmans, Philip, Kris Ven, and Jan Verelst. "Using the DEMO methodology for modeling open source software development processes." Information and Software Technology 52.6 (2010): 656-671.
* Jan Dietz, Jan Hoogervorst, Junichi Iijima, Hans Mulder, Martin Op ’t Land, Erik Proper, José Tribolet, Jan Verelst, Robert Winter et al. (2013). "The discipline of enterprise engineering". International Journal of Organisational Design and Engineering, 3(1), 86-114.
# Gad Amos

Gad Amos (Hebrew: גד עמוס, born 24 December 1988) is an Israeli professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Maccabi Bnei Reineh.
Amos started to play football for Maccabi Haifa's youth team.
On 23 May 2023, he signed for Maccabi Bnei Reineh In June 2023 called up at the first time to the Israel national football team's squad after Daniel Peretz injured before the game against Andorra, Since he called-up twice more, but he has not yet played for the national team.
# 1949–50 Celtic F.C. season

During the 1949–50 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in Scottish Division A.
# Song Shin-young

Song Shin-young (born March 1, 1977) is a South Korean professional baseball pitcher for the Hanwha Eagles of the KBO League.
# Nickel Plate Depot (Chicago)

The passenger depot of the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (Nickel Plate Road) in Chicago, was located at the northwest corner of Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and Clark Street, just east of the main line of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway to its LaSalle Street Station. It operated at the Nickel Plate Depot from 1892 until 1898 when the railroad became a tenant at LaSalle, which it continued to use until it abandoned passenger service in 1965.
In 2007, Centrum Properties announced plans for a mixed-use development on the site of the rail yards with a Target department store occupying the location where the station once stood. Because of the Financial crisis of 2007–2008, much of the Roosevelt Collection remained vacant for several years after it was completed. Though the project cost Centrum $350 million to construct, it sold the complex in March 2011 for approximately $160–175.
# John Baird Laidlaw

John Baird Laidlaw (March 31, 1866 — August 25, 1953) was an insurance executive and Toronto city councillor who ran unsuccessfully for mayor in 1937.
Laidlaw was a grandson of Franklin Jackes who sat on the last council of York, Upper Canada in 1833 before it was incorporated as the City of Toronto, was a member of Toronto's first city council and a supporter of William Lyon Mackenzie and the Upper Canada Rebellion.
He was educated at Jarvis Collegiate Institute before entering the insurance business. He was general manager of the Canadian and Newfoundland branch of the Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society from 1900 until 1930 when he was appointed Canadian director. From 1917 to 1930 he was also president and director of the Canadian Security Assurance Company.
During World War I he joined the 34th Ontario Regiment and trained as an officer but due to his expertise in insurance, was appointed to the Soldiers' Aid Commission of Ontario rather than being deployed overseas. After the war he joined the citizens' committee responsible for building veterans' clubs in Toronto.
Laidlaw was elected as one of Ward 3's two alderman in the 1934 Toronto municipal election, defeating incumbent alderman John Corcoran to become junior alderman for the ward. He was elected the downtown Toronto ward's senior alderman in the 1935 Toronto municipal election and again in the January 1936 Toronto municipal election. Later in the year, he ran for Mayor of Toronto in the December 1936 Toronto municipal election (with municipal elections shifting from New Year's Day to early December) but was defeated by incumbent mayor William D. Robbins by a margin of more than 50,000 votes.
After leaving politics, Laidlaw became involve with real estate and property owners' associations. In the 1950s, as a director of the Ontario Property Owners' Association, he opposed the Regent Park public housing project, which was Canada's first large-scale public housing development, arguing that the private sector should be encouraged to provide all needed residential housing.
His wife, Berta Fredericka Laidlaw, was a social worker who helped establish several old age homes in Toronto and was also active with the Women's Progressive Conservative Association. She died in 1947. They had two daughters and a son.