OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judicial Commission of Pakistan

The Judicial Commission of Pakistan (abbr. JCP) is a national commission for appointment of the superior judiciary, consisting of the Supreme Court, the Federal Shariat Court and the High Courts, of Pakistan. The Chief Justice of Pakistan is the chairman of the commission.
On 20 April 2010, the 18th Constitutional Amendment was passed in the Parliament of Pakistan, which was later amended by the 19th Constitutional Amendment. In pursuance of the amendments, a judicial commission was proposed to be created to recommend the appointment of Judges of the superior courts in Pakistan.
Through the 18th Amendment in 2010, Pakistan got two forums for appointment of judges to the superior judiciary: a Judicial Commission with representation from the judiciary, lawyers and the federal government, responsible for recommending names of respective judges; and a parliamentary committee to approve or reject these names but with assigning reasons if some name is rejected.
The 18th amendment also provided (Para 3 of Article 175A) that the president shall appoint the senior most judge of the Supreme Court to the office of the Chief Justice thus formally recognizing the principle of seniority and legitimate expectancy enunciated by the apex court in the Al-Jihad case and subsequently reiterated in some other cases.
In October 2024, 26th amendment to the constitution was passed and membership of Judicial Commission has been changed. According to 26th amendment to the constitution, Judicial Commission consists of 13 members, Chief Justice of Pakistan as chairman of Judicial Commission, 3 senior most justices of supreme court, senior most justice of constitutional bench, Federal Minister for Law, Attorney General for Pakistan, 2 members from National Assembly and 2 members of Senate, out of whom two shall be nominated by Leader of House and 2 shall be nominated by Leader of Opposition, advocate to be nominated by Pakistan Bar Council for two years and a woman or non-muslim nominated by Speaker of National Assembly.
Judicial Commission will select judges by simple majority of total membership and names of selected judges will be recommended to Prime Minister for appointment , Prime Minister will send names of selected judges to President and President will appoint that judges to Supreme Court and High Courts.
# Hu Mei (gymnast)

Hu Mei (胡美, born 9 April 1987) is a retired Chinese rhythmic gymnast. She represented China at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Hu Mei married basketball player Zhu Fangyu, whom she met at the 2004 Summer Olympics, from 2008 to 2013. They have two children. They were divorced c. 2014.
# Gloria Campobello

Gloria (Soledad) Campobello Luna (October 21, 1917 – November 1, 1968) was a Mexican ballet dancer and choreographer. Her older half-sister Francisca was a well-known writer and dancer, known as Nellie Campobello.

## Biography

Campobello was born as one of six children of Rafaela Luna. Her name at birth was probably Soledad instead of Gloria, and probably her year of birth was 1911. Some sources mention, that Nellie and Gloria had the same father, but Nellie's father died in 1914. Also Germán List Arzubide, who fell in love with her sister Nellie, mentioned Gloria as her half-sister.
After the widowed mother Rafaela married the physician Stephen Campbell from Boston, her children assumed his last name, which was altered to Campobello by Nellie, who cared for her little sister after the death of their mother in 1921. Together with her sister Nellie, she moved to Mexico City, where she danced as primaballerina of the Mexico City ballet and taught at the Escuela Nacional de Danza, today also known as Escuela Nacional de Danza Nellie y Gloria Campobello. After 1943 she had an affair with José Clemente Orozco, who left his family in 1946, and moved with her to New York City, where Gloria abandoned him.

## Literature

* Felipe Segura: Gloria Campobello - la primera ballerina de México (Spanish), 1991, ISBN 968-29-3357-9
# Jastrzębie Dziemiańskie

Jastrzębie Dziemiańskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dziemiany, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Dziemiany, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 70 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Troniny, Łódź Voivodeship

Troniny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pątnów, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Pątnów, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Wieluń, and 92 km (57 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Dave Verity

David Anthony Verity (born 21 September 1949) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Verity began his career with Scunthorpe United, making 5 appearances in the Football League between 1966 and 1969. He later played for Halifax Town, scoring 5 goals in 78 League appearances over 4 years.
In January 1971 Verity along with three Halifax teammates signed for Drogheda United on loan. He played in the 1971 FAI Cup Final which Drogheda lost after a replay. After leaving Halifax in 1973, Verity played moved into non-League football with Yeovil Town. In 1976 he moved to Salisbury, where he became player-manager in 1981. Two years, later, he moved to Andover.

## Personal life

His brother Kevin was also a professional footballer.

## Sources

* DUFC A Claret and Blue History by Brian Whelan (2010)
# Barinia railway station

Barinia Station was a railway station on the Cleveland Line in Ormiston in the City of Redland, Queensland, Australia. It opened in 1937 for passengers only and had no goods facilities. It closed in 1960 with the closure of the railway beyond Lota and was demolished soon after. It was not rebuilt when the line was reopened in 1987.
It was located at 27°30′43″S 153°15′23″E﻿ / ﻿27.5120°S 153.2563°E﻿ / -27.5120; 153.2563﻿ (Barinia railway station) on the bend between Ormiston railway station and Raby Bay railway station (now Cleveland railway station).
# Reva APC

The REVA Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC) is a mine-protected vehicle. It is produced by Integrated Convoy Protection. The vehicle’s V-shaped hull offers protection against land mines and Improvised Explosive Devices (IED)s. The vehicle has space for at least 10 passengers. Ten firing ports are also available. Two light machine guns can be used and cover a 360-degree on roller bearing turret hatches.
The vehicle is often confused with the Mamba and the RG-31.

## Production history
### Variants

The REVA 4x4 APC is available as a 10-seater vehicle which includes the driver and co-driver. It was designed in October 2004. ICP are the owners of the Blue Print data pack of the REVA 4x4.
Other models available are:
* A command and control vehicle
* An ambulance
* A recovery vehicle
* A VIP carrier

## Operators
### Current operators

* Egypt: Used by the Rapid Deployment Forces (Egypt)
* Equatorial Guinea: 25
* Iraq: 115
* Nigeria : 40
* Saudi Arabia: 25
* South Sudan: 10
* Thailand: 87
* Yemen: 112

### Captures

* Islamic State: 2 destroyed vehicles were left by Iraqi SWAT after the First Battle of Tikrit in July 2014.

## Combat history

* Boko Haram insurgency
* Iraq War
* Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
* First Battle of Tikrit
* South Sudanese Civil War
# Andrey Shariyazdanov

Andrey Shariyazdanov (Russian: Андрей Шариязданов; born July 12, 1976) is a Russian chess Grandmaster and European Junior Champion in 1996. He played for Russia B team at the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista

## Chess career

In 1998 he took first place in the 5th World University Chess Championship in Rotterdam, helping Russia to win the team gold.
In 2003 he tied for 3rd–10th with Vladimir Belov, Alexei Kornev, Farrukh Amonatov, Alexey Kim, Alexander Areshchenko, Mikhail Ulibin and Spartak Vysochin in the St.Petersburg 300 Open tournament. In 2004 he tied for 1st–5th with Christian Bauer, Boris Avrukh, Alexander Rustemov and Pavel Eljanov in the Masters Section of the Biel Chess Festival.
# Diskagma

Diskagma ("disc-like fragment") is a genus of problematic fossil from a Paleoproterozoic (2200 million years old) paleosol from South Africa, and significant as one of the oldest likely eukaryotes and some of the earliest evidence for megascopic life on land.

## Description

Diskagma buttonii is a small fossil less than 1mm in length found within the surface horizon of a vertisol paleosol above the Hekpoort Basalt dated to 2200 million years old. The opacity of the matrix and the size of the fossil meant that its three dimensional structure required imaging by computer-assisted x-ray tomography using a cyclotron source The fossils are shaped like an urn with an apical cup, which is filled with filamentous structures whose exact nature is uncertain due to recrystallization of the matrix under greenschist facies metamorphism. The base of these hollow urns is a system of hollow tubes running over the paleosol and connecting the urns into groups. The walls of Diskagma have scattered spiny or tubular extensions.

## Biological affinities

Diskagma buttonii is a problematic fossil that has been named before its biological affinities have been understood. Its size and complexity suggest that it had the degree of cytoskeletal complexity found in eukaryotes, but it predates the other fossil candidate for the oldest eukaryote Grypania, now known to be 1800 million years old, and at 2200 million years old is much older than molecular clock estimates for eukaryotes of 1600 million years. Another similar fossil is Horodyskia. The size and hollow shape of Diskagma are similar to the living fungus Geosiphon, which is endosymbiotic with the cyanobacterium Nostoc. However, the apical cup and filaments are not seen in modern Geosiphon.

## Paleoenvironmental significance

Diskagma buttonii dates to the Paleoproterozoic Great Oxygenation Event, a time of marked increase in atmospheric oxygenation compared with that of the Archean. If, like the living Geosiphon, the central cavity of Diskagma housed a photosymbiont, it may have contributed to atmospheric oxygenation.
Although Precambrian landscapes are customarily regarded as barren as the surface of Mars, Diskagma is evidence for very early life on land. Furthermore, at 2200 million years old, Diskagma was larger than coeval marine microbes of the Gunflint Chert, and more complex than stromatolites.
# Leiosphaeridia

Leiosphaeridia is an extinct genus of acritarchs. Around 50 species are known, ranging from the Statherian of Australia seemingly to the present.
# Oru Kadhalan Oru Kadhali

Oru Kadhalan Oru Kadhali (transl. A boyfriend and a girlfriend) is a bilingual drama film, written and directed by Selvendran and produced by Sai Rathnam in Tamil and Telugu. The film stars Sarath Chander, Rambha and Lakshmi Rai. Music for the film was composed by Bharani and while the Telugu version, Neeku Naaku (transl. For you, for me) released in October 2006, the Tamil film was released in September 2009.

## Cast

* Sarath Chander as Charan
* Rambha as Lakshmi
* Lakshmi Rai as Saranya
* Abhinayashree as Lakshmi
* R. Sundarrajan
* Manobala / Giri Babu as Ramaiah
* Thalaivasal Vijay
* Ponnambalam as Lingesu
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy / Brahmanandam as the college professor
* Anu Mohan
* Telangana Shakuntala
* Keerthana
* Bakya
* Kavitha
* Rajashree as Sumathi
* Kadhal Sukumar
* Suman Setty
* Babloo

## Production

The director of the film, Selvendran, who had previously worked with director Shankar, made his directorial debut with the project. The film marked a comeback for actress Rambha after a period away from Tamil films, and she signed on to star in the film in early 2005. The film was made simultaneously in Telugu and Tamil, with few changes in the cast between the versions.

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was composed by Bharani, with lyrics written by Kabilan.

### Tamil version

* Galagalagalappa - Mahathi, Tippu
* Maama Maama - Ranjith, Gayatri
* Yei Thagathaga - Suchitra
* Thiruttu Payalae - Saindhavi
* Muddulagumma Maddulagumma - Reshmi

## Release

The Telugu version of the film, Neeku Naaku released in October 2006. Despite beginning production as a medium budget venture, delays meant that the Tamil version of the film had a low key release in September 2009. It released alongside five other Tamil films and went unnoticed at the box office. The film was later dubbed and released in Hindi as Ek Haseen - The Dirty Girl.
# Alina Stoica

Alina Stoica (born 18 January 1979, Baia Mare) is a Romanian rhythmic gymnast.
Stoica competed for Romania in the rhythmic gymnastics individual all-around competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. There she tied for 11th place in the qualification and advanced to the semifinal. In the semifinal she was 15th and didn't advance to the final of 10 competitors.
# Erika Akiyama

Erika Akiyama (Japanese: 秋山 エリカ, born December 31, 1964, Fukuoka) is a retired Japanese rhythmic gymnast, a gymnastics coach.
She competed for Japan in the individual rhythmic gymnastics all-around competition at two Olympic Games: in 1984 in Los Angeles in 1988 in Seoul. In 1984 she was 13th in the qualification and advanced to the final, placing 13th overall, in 1988 she tied for 17th place in the qualification and again advanced to the final, placing 15th overall.
# Dear One (Larry Finnegan song)

"Dear One" is a song written by Larry Finnegan and Vincent Finneran and performed by Finnegan. It reached #1 in Australia and #11 in the United States in 1962.
The song was produced by Old Town Records owner Hy Weiss.
The song ranked #17 on Australia's Top 25 songs of 1962 and #79 on Billboard magazine's Top 100 songs of 1962.
Finnegan released a follow-up record to the song, "Dear One, Part Two", as a single in April 1964, but it did not chart.
In the mid-60's Finnegan moved to Sweden where he started his own record label, Svensk-American. In Sweden he had more hits (Good Morning Tears etc). He also sang songs in Swedish (Maria min vän and Hälsa hem till mamma in 1967). One of Sweden's most popular groups Sven-Ingvars was on his label in 1966 and 1967.

## Other versions

* Darrell McCall released a version of the song as a single in 1962.
* Rex Gildo released a version of the song as a single in Germany in 1965 entitled "Leider, Leider".
* Rauli Badding Somerjoki released a version of the song as a single in Finland in 1982 entitled "Rakas Lurjus".
# Minister of Indigenous Reconciliation and Northern Relations (Manitoba)

The Minister of Indigenous Reconciliation and Northern Relations (French: Ministre des Réconciliation avec les Autochtones et des Relations avec le Nord) is the minister of the Manitoba government responsible for the provincial Department of Indigenous Reconciliation and Northern Relations.
The minister deals with issues related to Indigenous affairs and reconciliation in the province, and regional economic development in northern Manitoba.

## List of ministers

| Name | Title | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Sterling Lyon | Minister of Tourism and Recreation Commission, Northern Affairs | PC | July 22, 1966 | September 24, 1968 |
| Obie Baizley | Minister of Municipal Affairs and Commissioner of Northern Affairs | PC | September 24, 1968 | July 15, 1969 |
| Ron McBryde | Minister of Northern Affairs | NDP | November 1, 1972 | October 24, 1977 |
| Ken MacMaster | Minister of Northern Affairs | PC | October 24, 1977 | November 15, 1979 |
| Douglas Gourlay | Minister of Northern Affairs | PC | November 15, 1979 | November 30, 1981 |
| Jay Cowan | Minister of Northern Affairs | NDP | November 30, 1981 | November 4, 1983 |
| Jerry Storie | Minister of Northern Affairs | NDP | November 4, 1983 | January 30, 1985 |
| Harry Harapiak | Minister of Northern Affairs | NDP | January 30, 1985 | February 4, 1987 |
| Elijah Harper (Native Affairs) | Minister responsible for Native Affairs | NDP | April 17, 1986 | February 4, 1987 |
| Elijah Harper (Native Affairs) | Minister of Northern Affairs | NDP | February 4, 1987 | September 9, 1987 |
| Jay Cowan (Native Affairs) | Minister responsible for Native Affairs | NDP | September 9, 1987 | November 23, 1987 |
| Elijah Harper | Minister of Northern Affairs Minister responsible for Native Affairs | NDP | November 23, 1987 | May 9, 1988 |
| James Downey | Minister of Northern Affairs Minister responsible for Native Affairs | PC | May 9, 1988 | September 10, 1993 |
| Darren Praznik | Minister of Northern Affairs Minister responsible for Native Affairs | PC | September 10, 1993 | January 6, 1997 |
| David Newman | Minister of Northern Affairs Minister responsible for Native Affairs | PC | January 6, 1997 | October 5, 1999 |
| Eric Robinson | Minister of Aboriginal and Northern Affairs | NDP | October 5, 1999 | September 25, 2002 |
| Oscar Lathlin | Minister of Aboriginal and Northern Affairs | NDP | September 25, 2002 | November 1, 2008 |
| Eric Robinson | Minister of Aboriginal and Northern Affairs | NDP | November 1, 2008 | May 3, 2016 |
| Eileen Clarke | Minister of Indigenous and Municipal Relations | PC | May 3, 2016 | August 17, 2017 |
| Eileen Clarke | Minister of Indigenous and Northern Relations | PC | August 17, 2017 | July 9, 2021 |
| Alan Lagimodiere | Minister of Indigenous Reconciliation and Northern Relations | PC | July 15, 2021 | January 30, 2023 |
| Eileen Clarke | Minister of Indigenous Reconciliation and Northern Relations | PC | January 30, 2023 | incumbent |
# Michelangelo Tilli

Michelangelo Tilli or Michele Angelo Tilli FRS (8 August 1655 – 13 March 1740) was an Italian physician and botanist, noted for his publication of Catalogus Plantarum Horti Pisani (Florence 1723).

## Biography

Michelangelo was born in Castelfiorentino, the son of Desiderio Tilli and Lucrezia Salvadori. In 1677 he graduated in medicine and surgery at the University of Pisa and in 1681 was appointed as naval surgeon by Cosimo III. He embarked on a Tuscan galley for the Balearic Islands and went to Constantinople in 1683 with the florentine surgeon Pier Francesco Pasquali to tend to Musaipp Pasha Mustafa II, the son of the sultan Mehmed IV, after a serious fall from his horse. From there they spent some time in Albania and Adrianople, and Tilli went on to Tunis, to study the remains of Carthage and to collect botanical specimens.
He became professor of botany at Pisa in 1685 and also director of the Botanical Garden of Pisa, introducing plants from Asia and Africa. He was among the first in Italy to use greenhouses for plants, making it possible to cultivate pineapples and coffee in Italy. Carl Linnaeus praised Pisa's botanical garden as one of the finest in Europe. Cosimo III was an enthusiastic supporter of the garden, arranging for the importation of plants from as far afield as the Americas.
He became a member of the Royal Society in 1708.
# St Joseph's GAA (Laois)

St Joseph's GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association Gaelic football club in south eastern County Laois, Ireland. It won ten Laois Senior Football Championship titles between 1973 and 2023. The club colours are yellow with blue trim and the main club grounds are located at Kellyville (north of Ballintubbert) with a secondary grounds at Milltown (west of Ballylinan).

## History

Founded in 1954 as an underage club, it won the Laois minor and junior football titles in 1967, the minor title again in 1968, the Laois Intermediate Football Championship in 1969 and a further junior title in 1976.
Then St Joseph's progressed to win ten Laois Senior Football Championship titles: in 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1983, 1989, 1994, 1996, 2000 and 2023
As well as this, the club (in an amalgamation with Barrowhouse) won the Under-21 Championship in 2008, 2011, 2015 and 2016.
St Josephs ladies won the Laois LGFA junior title in 2017 and won the Intermediate title in 2024.
It is a parish team and is made up of the four small areas represented on the club crest: Ballyadams, Luggacurren, The Swan and Wolfhill.
Players (past and present) include Tom Kelly, Joe Higgins, Martin Dempsey, Kieran Brennan, Dessie Brennan, Mick Dempsey and Seán Dempsey.

## Notable players

* Mick Dempsey
* Seán Dempsey
* Noel Garvan
* Joe Higgins
* Tom Kelly, All Star (2003) and International Rules Series Player of the Series (2005)

## Honours

* Laois Senior Football Championships: (9) 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1983, 1989, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2023
* Laois All-County Football League Division One: (9) 1971, 1987, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2001, 2010, 2022, 2024
* Laois All-County Football League Division 3: 2005, 2010
* Laois Intermediate Football Championship 1969
* Laois Junior Football Championships 1967, 1976, 2017
* Laois Under-21 Football Championship (4) (With Barrowhouse) 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016
* Laois Minor Football Championship (3) 1967, 1968, 2022
* Laois Junior C Football Championship 2024
* Laois LGFA Junior Championship 2017
* Laois LGFA Intermediate Championship 2024
# Luca di Paolo da Matelica

Luca di Paolo di Niccolo' da Matelica (c. 1435 to 1441 – 1491) was an Italian painter mainly active in Matelica in the Marche region.

## Life and career

The few details known of his life have only been collected in the 21st century. By 1455, he was an orphan under the care of his uncle. The 1462 polyptych of Ex-Pugin, a work that had found its way to the collection of Augustus Welby Pugin of Derby, England, is attributed to this artist. A panel from a larger polyptych, once attributed to Francesco di Gentile da Fabriano, depicting St Catherine and St Michael Archangel once belonging to Sir George Sitwell has been attributed to Luca. A Crucifixion and Stories of the True Cross, attributed to Luca, once at the oratory of the Confraternity della Santa Croce, is now in display in the Museo Piersanti of Matelica. Finally a Madonna and Child in Glory with St Jerome and St Francis (1488) is on display in the Musée du Petit Palais of Avignon. He may or may not have had contact with Carlo Crivelli or Niccolò di Liberatore.
# Matenadaran MS 7117

The Matenadaran MS 7117 is a manuscript from Matenadaran which contains apologetic texts as well as codex of different alphabets such as Armenian, Greek, Latin, Syriac, Georgian, Coptic and Caucasian Albanian alphabet manual of the 15th century. It is also noted for including most ancient Kurdish language document transcribed in Armenian letters.

## Origin

It was written around 1442 in monastery of Metsopavank, northwest of the city of Arjesh (modern Erciş, Turkey). It was written after a model brought from Crimea by the Armenian catholicos Kirakos of Virap (1441–1443) at the request of Thomas of Metsoph.

## Discovery of Albanian script

The Albanian script inside the manuscript was discovered by Georgian researcher Ilia Abuladze on 28 September 1937 while working on 15th century manuscripts. Another Georgian linguist, Akaki Shanidze made further research and came to a conclusion that the script closely resembles the phonology of Udi language. Another copy of this list appeared in 1956 and details were published by H. Kurdian.
# J. J. Gould

John Jamesen Gould is a Canadian journalist, publisher, and entrepreneur. He is a former editor of The New Republic, digital editor at The Atlantic, and staff editor for the Journal of Democracy. He is the founder and editor of The Signal.
# Diomidis Kyriakos

Diomidis Kyriakos (Greek: Διομήδης Κυριάκος) (1811, Spetses – 1869, Pisa) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece.

## Biography

Kiriakos was born in 1811 on the island of Spetses to a family of Arvanite origin. He was the younger brother of Ioannis Kyriakos, a vice-admiral who was killed in the siege of Messolonghi. He studied law at the universities of Pisa and Paris. In 1835, Kyriakos became a public prosecutor of the Court of First Instance. In 1843, he helped draft the Constitution of Greece. In 1851, he became a professor of constitutional law and, in 1862, a member of the committee to draft a new constitution. The following year, Kyriakos became the Minister of Religion and Education and, between April and May 1863, he became the Prime Minister of Greece. Kyriakos authored several books on law and history. He died in Italy in 1869.