OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marino Pieretti

Marino Paul Pieretti (September 23, 1920 – January 30, 1981) was an Italian-born American professional baseball player. He played in the major-leagues from 1945 through 1950 in the American League for the Washington Senators, Chicago White Sox, and Cleveland Indians.

## Biography

Born in Lucca, in Tuscany, Pieretti grew up in San Francisco's North Beach district. He was a right-handed pitcher who appeared in 194 major-league games, 68 as a starting pitcher.
Pieretti stood 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m) tall and weighed 153 pounds (69 kg). A stalwart in the Pacific Coast League (PDL) of the era (he won 122 games and lost 112 for various PCL teams between 1943 and 1956), he came to the major leagues after winning 26 games for the 1944 Portland Beavers. He was known as "submariner" in his stint with the Beavers, because of his sidearm delivery.
His major-league rookie season was his finest. Pitching for the second-place Senators, he won 14 of 27 decisions and completed 14 of his 27 starting assignments, hurling three shutouts. For his major-league career, he compiled a 30–38 win–loss record with an earned run average (ERA) of 4.53 in 673+2⁄3 innings pitched, allowing 713 hits and 321 bases on balls. He notched 188 career strikeouts, eight saves and 21 complete games.
Pieretti, who worked in a slaughterhouse in the offseason, lived in San Francisco after his playing days. When he was stricken with cancer in the mid-1970s, his friends—many of them former baseball players from the Bay Area—organized "The Friends of Marino Pieretti" to buoy his spirits. Pieretti's health improved for a time, and he was able to attend regular meetings until his death at age 60 early in 1981. However, The Friends of Marino Pieretti were still meeting in his honor every month as of January 2011.
# Valencia Street station

Valencia Street station was a railway station in San Francisco, California. It was located in the Mission District at 25th and Valencia Streets along the Ocean View Branch. It was the inaugural San Francisco terminal of the San Francisco and San Jose Railroad when the service began in 1863, though it would become a regular stop as the railroad was extended further north, closer to Downtown. The station building was constructed in 1866. Most regular services to Valencia Street ceased in 1903, though it temporarily regained its status as San Francisco's terminal station following the 1906 earthquake and fire. Market Street Railway streetcars additionally called along Valencia Street, offering local connections.
The station building was demolished in 1931, replaced with a loading platform. After passenger operations ended, the commercial district surrounding the station dissolved as riders had made up the majority of the customer base. When Southern Pacific ceased all rail operations along the line, the right of way sold for residential housing.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Durban

The Archdiocese of Durban evolved from the Vicariate Apostolic of Natal which was erected on 15 November 1850 and elevated to an archdiocese with the title Archdiocese of Durban on 11 January 1951. As of 2002, the Church census shows that there were 217,468 Catholics in 74 parishes in the Archdiocese.
The Province of the Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Durban contains these suffragan dioceses:
* Dundee
* Eshowe
* Kokstad
* Marianhill
* Umtata
* Umzimkulu

## Leadership
### Vicariate

* Bishop Marie Jean Francois Allard, O.M.I. (31 January 1851 – 11 June 1874)
* Bishop Charles-Constant Jolivet, O.M.I. (15 September 1874 – 15 September 1903)
* Bishop Henri Delalle, O.M.I. (19 December 1903 – 4 April 1946)
* Bishop Denis Hurley, O.M.I. (12 December 1946 – 11 January 1951)

### Archdiocese

* Archbishop Denis Hurley, O.M.I. (11 January 1951 – 29 May 1992)
* Archbishop Wilfrid Napier, OFM (29 March 1992 – 9 June 2021) (Cardinal in 2001)
** Coadjutor Archbishop Abel Gabuza (9 December 2018 – 17 January 2021)
* Archbishop Siegfried Jwara (9 June 2021 - )

### Auxiliary Bishops

* Dominic Joseph Chwane Khumalo, O.M.I. (1978-1999)
* Jabulani Adatus Nxumalo, O.M.I. (2002-2005), appointed Archbishop of Bloemfontein
* Barry Alexander Anthony Wood, O.M.I. (2005-2017)
* Monsignor Elias Kwenzakufani Zondi - Auxiliary Bishop elect since March 2023.
# Arthur Ormston

Arthur Ormston (born 3 June 1900 in Alnwick) was an English footballer, who played for eight different clubs in the Football League during the interwar period.
After brief spells with Radcliffe Welfare United and South Shields, Ormston made his Football League debut with Chesterfield during the 1921–22 season. He went on to play for Durham City, Coventry City, Barrow, Wigan Borough, Oldham Athletic, Bradford City, Bristol Rovers and Oldham again, all in quick succession. After this he dropped out of the League and made further appearances for Blyth Spartans, Stalybridge Celtic and Macclesfield.

## Personal life

Ormston was born in 1900 in Alnwick, Northumberland, the son of William and Mary Ormston. He had two older brothers, Albert and Ernest, and began attending Warkworth County First School in 1905.
He died on 13 October 1947 in Oldham, aged 47.
# Conus figulinus

Conus figulinus, common name the fig cone, is a cone snail, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Dendroconus buxeus, Dendroconus glaucus and Dendroconus loroisii are all very similar to Conus figulinus, but are considered each a unique species.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 135 mm. The shell has a chestnut color, encircled by numerous, unbroken, narrow chocolate lines. The spire is chocolate-colored. The body whorl is occasionally narrowly light-banded in the middle.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius and Tanzania; in the Indo-West Pacific, Indo-Malaysia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, India and Australia (Queensland).
# Permanent Representative of Australia to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

The ambassador and permanent representative of Australia to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the delegation of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Paris, France. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and has been sent since Australia, represented by Deputy Prime Minister Doug Anthony and Ambassador to France Alan Renouf, acceded to the OECD on 7 June 1971. The delegation to the OECD is based with the Australian Embassy in Paris and the ambassador has resided in the embassy since its opening in 1978.

## List of permanent representatives

| # | Officeholder | Term start date | Term end date | Time in office |
| 1 | Sir Edward Ronald Walker | 7 June 1971 (1971-06-07) | August 1973 (1973-08) | 2 years, 1 month |
| 2 | Dr Roy Cameron | | 1977 (1977) | 3–4 years |
| 3 | Francis Patrick Donovan | 1977 (1977) | 1980 (1980) | 2–3 years |
| 4 | James Humphreys | 1980 (1980) | May 1983 (1983-05) | 2–3 years |
| 5 | Fred Argy | 28 May 1983 (1983-05-28) | 1985 (1985) | 1–2 years |
| 6 | Alex McGoldrick | 1985 (1985) | 1988 (1988) | 2–3 years |
| 7 | Ed Visbord | 1988 (1988) | March 1991 (1991-03) | 2–3 years |
| 8 | David Borthwick | March 1991 (1991-03) | 1993 (1993) | 1–2 years |
| 9 | Trevor Boucher | 1993 (1993) | 1995 (1995) | 1–2 years |
| 10 | Ralph Hillman | April 1995 (1995-04) | June 1998 (1998-06) | 3 years, 2 months |
| 11 | Tony Hinton | June 1998 (1998-06) | 2001 (2001) | 2–3 years |
| 12 | Ian Forsyth | September 2001 (2001-09) | January 2005 (2005-01) | 3 years, 4 months |
| 13 | Veronique Ingram | January 2005 (2005-01) | January 2008 (2008-01) | 3 years |
| 14 | Chris Langman | January 2008 (2008-01) | July 2011 (2011-07) | 3 years, 6 months |
| 15 | Chris Barrett | July 2011 (2011-07) | 1 April 2015 (2015-04-01) | 3 years, 9 months |
| 16 | Brian Pontifex | 1 April 2015 (2015-04-01) | 22 March 2019 (2019-03-22) | 3 years, 355 days |
| 17 | Alexander Robson | | 17 September 2021 (2021-09-17) | 2 years, 179 days |
| 18 | Brendan Pearson | 17 September 2021 (2021-09-17) | Incumbent | 3 years, 162 days |
# Van Buren/1st Avenue and Van Buren/Central Avenue stations

Van Buren/1st Avenue station and Van Buren/Central Avenue station, also known as Central Station, is a pair of Valley Metro Rail stations in Downtown Phoenix, Arizona. Despite having at least four different names, it is all actually one facility, which serves as a stop for various city buses.
The rail station is the 17th stop westbound and the 12th stop eastbound on the initial line segment. The station is configured in an island platform design, with the southbound platform which is located on 1st Avenue at Van Buren Street and the northbound platform located on Central Avenue at Van Buren Street, approximately 400 feet (120 m) apart from one another.

## Ridership

Weekday Rail Passengers :
| Year | In | Out | Average Daily In | Average Daily Out |
| 2009 | 487,617 | 484,226 | 1,920 | 1,906 |
| 2010 | 722,519 | 699,623 | 2,855 | 2,765 |
| 2011 | 846,556 | 814,385 | 3,386 | 3,257 |
| 2012 | 933,669 | 891,822 | 3,734 | 3,567 |
| 2013 | 927,532 | 879,009 | 3,710 | 3,516 |
| 2014 | 928,865 | 880,238 | 3,715 | 3,520 |
| 2015 | 911,971 | 849,842 | 3,647 | 3,399 |
Passenger counts shown here are the combined ridership from both the 1st Avenue and Central Avenue platforms.

## Notable nearby places

* Hotel San Carlos
* Valley Youth Theatre
* Herberger Theater Center
* ASU Downtown Complex
* Chase Tower
* Freeport-McMoRan Center
* Civic Space Park
# NMC Jhapa

The Nepal Multipurpose Cooperative Society Ltd. Nepali: नेपाल बहुउद्देश्यीय सहकारी संस्था लिमिटेड was established in 1994 March 8 by 26 Founder Members. It was established first with Shree Bachat Tatha Rin Sahakari Sanstha Li. and received authorization from Nepal Rastra Bank to run Limited Banking transactions. Later, Nepal Multipurpose Cooperative Society Ltd. was added as a name change.
# Anton Arkhipov

Anton Anatolyevich Arkhipov (Russian: Антон Анатольевич Архипов; born 4 November 1985) is a former Russian footballer.

## Club career

Arkhipov is a graduate of the Chertanovo Education Center.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 17 October 2004 in a game against FC Spartak Moscow.
Arkhipov joined Rotor Volgograd on 2 July 2013. In October 2013, Arkhipov was sacked by Rotor Volgograd for "appearing at work under the influence of alcohol." He made 18 appearances for Rotor and scored 3 goals.

## Honours
### Khimki

Russian First Division: 2006
# Appeal to fear

An appeal to fear (also called argumentum ad metum or argumentum in terrorem) is a fallacy in which a person attempts to create support for an idea by attempting to increase fear towards an alternative. An appeal to fear is related to the broader strategy of fear appeal and is a common tactic in marketing, politics, and media (communication).

## Logic

This fallacy has the following argument form:
    Either P or Q is true.
    Q is frightening.
    Therefore, P is true.
The argument is invalid. The appeal to emotion is used in exploiting existing fears to create support for the speaker's proposal, namely P. Also, often the false dilemma fallacy is involved, suggesting Q is the proposed idea's sole alternative.

## Fear, uncertainty and doubt

Fear, uncertainty and doubt (FUD) is the appeal to fear in sales or marketing; in which a company disseminates negative (and vague) information on a competitor's product. The term originated to describe misinformation tactics in the computer hardware industry and has since been used more broadly. FUD is "implicit coercion" by "any kind of disinformation used as a competitive weapon." FUD creates a situation in which buyers are encouraged to purchase by brand, regardless of the relative technical merits. Opponents of certain large computer corporations state that the spreading of fear, uncertainty, and doubt is an unethical marketing technique that these corporations consciously employ.

## As persuasion

Fear appeals are often used in marketing and social policy, as a method of persuasion. Fear is an effective tool to change attitudes, which are moderated by the motivation and ability to process the fear message. Examples of fear appeal include reference to social exclusion, and getting laid-off from one's job, getting cancer from smoking or involvement in car accidents and driving.
Fear appeals are nonmonotonic, meaning that the level of persuasion does not always increase when the claimed danger is increased. A study of public service messages on AIDS found that if the messages were too aggressive or fearful, they were rejected by the subject; a moderate amount of fear is the most effective attitude changer.
Others argue that it is not the level of fear that is decisive changing attitudes via the persuasion process. Rather, as long as a scare-tactics message includes a recommendation to cope with the fear, it can work.
# Rosochata

Rosochata (German: Seifersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kunice, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) east of Legnica, and 52 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Conus fijisulcatus

Conus fijisulcatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 18 mm and 55 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Fiji.
# Mykyta Yermak

Mykyta Yermak (Ukrainian: Микита Єрмак; born 10 November 1993) is a Ukrainian male artistic gymnast and member of the national team. He is a silver medallist of the 2015 European Games.

## Career

The most active part of Yermak's sporting career was in the period between 2013 and 2015. In the qualification at the 2013 World Championships, Yermak was 45th on parallel bars, 95th on rings and 120th on floor. The 2014 World Championships was slightly more successful for him. He finished 32nd in the qualification for the individual all-around final and was second reserve athlete for the final. At the 2014 World Championships, he finished 67th in the qualification for the individual all-around final with his best apparatus performance being 72nd on pommel horse. Ukrainian men's team did not manage to qualify for men's team final as well.
Yermak had several successes at the European and students' competitions. He won a silver medal in men's team event at the 2015 European Games. At the 2015 Summer Universiade, he won a bronze medal in the team event.
He finished 15th in men's all-around final at the 2015 European Championships.

## Personal life

He graduated from the Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University.
# Eucosma krygeri

Eucosma krygeri is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
It is native to Denmark.
# Hyman Klein

Hyman Klein (1908–1958) was an English scholar of the Babylonian Talmud and translator of rabbinic literature. Klein's major contributions to the study of the Talmud were a series of articles that distinguished between the terse, attributed statements ("Gemara") of the Talmud, and the anonymous ("Sebara") stratum, the latter of which he considered to be Savoraic.

## Biography

Klein was born in London and attended the Etz Chaim Yeshivah and University of Cambridge. He also served as head of the Liverpool Talmudical College. He died in Jerusalem.

## Works

Klein's articles made major contributions to the methodology of separating the attributed, terse traditions ("Gemara") and the unattributed traditions ("Sebara"). Klein believed that Rav Ashi was responsible for the editing of Gemara, but that Sebara stemmed from the Savoraim. Along with the work of Julius Kaplan and Avraham Weiss, Klein's methodology influenced later scholars, such as Shamma Friedman and David Weiss Halivni.
"Gemara and Sebara," JQR 38 (1947), 67–91
“Gemara Quotations in Sebara,”JQR 43 (1953), 341–63;
“Some Methods of Sebara,” JQR 50 (1959), 124–46;
“Some General Results of the Separation of Gemara from Sebara in the Babylonian Talmud,” Journal of Semitic Studies 3 (1958), 363–72.
Klein also translated tractate Nazir for the Soncino Press.
# Pennsauken–Route 73 station

Pennsauken–Route 73 station is a station on NJ Transit's River Line light rail system, located on River Road in Pennsauken Township, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. The station opened on March 15, 2004.
# Opus IV (film)

Opus IV is a 1925 German absolute film directed by Walter Ruttmann. The film is approximately 3m 55s in length. It uses abstract animation.
The film is the final installment in the “Lichtspiel” (German for “light show”). The Opus films are famous for using geometric shapes, basic lines, and abstraction to create optical images, then taking the optical art, along with rhythm and editing, to imply movement. Along with the Film Ist Rhythm series, the Lichtspiel film series is one of the earliest examples of absolute film. Those films contain a stronger resemblance to paintings than their other Absolute counterparts.

## Release

On 3 May 1925 the Sunday matinee program Der absolute Film took place in the UFA-Palast theater at the Kurfurstendamm in Berlin. Its 900 seats soon sold out and the program was repeated a week later. Viking Eggeling's Symphonie diagonale, Hans Richter's Rhythmus 21 and Rhythmus 23, Walter Ruttmann's Opus II, Opus III and Opus IV were all shown publicly for the first time in Germany, along with the two French dadaist cinéma pur films Ballet Mécanique and René Clair's Entr'acte, and Ludwig Hirschfeld-Mack's performance with a type of color organ. Eggeling happened to die a few days later.
# Doris of Locri

Doris (Ancient Greek: Δωρίς) of Locri Epizephyrii was the daughter of the rich Locrian, Xenetus, and became wife of the Sicilian tyrant Dionysius I of Syracuse in about 406 BC, and mother of Dionysius II of Syracuse.
She died before her husband, who seems to have lamented her in one of his tragedies.
# Georges Dejaeghère

Georges Auguste Dejaeghère (born 7 January 1879, died 1955) was a French gymnast. He competed in the men's individual all-around event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
He also took part in the first gymnastics World Championships which took place in 1903, where he won gold in the pommel horse together with his compatriot Joseph Lux and Hendricus Thijsen of the Netherlands. Overall, he finished in fourth. At the 1905 World Championships, he repeated his results from 1903, helping his team to gold again, with gold in the pommel horse, this time alone, and fourth place overall.
On a national level, he was French gymnastics champion in 1904.
# Etzelwang

Etzelwang is a municipality in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Apart from Etzelwang the municipality consists of the following villages:
* Albersdorf
* Gerhardsberg
* Hauseck
* Kirchenreinbach
* Lehendorf
* Lehenhammer
* Neidstein
* Neutras
* Penzenhof
* Rupprechtstein
* Schmidtstadt
* Tabernackel
* Ziegelhütten

## History

Etzelwang has existed as a parish since the second half of the 11th century. However, the present municipality of Etzelwang was not created until the Bavarian administrative reforms of 1972 to 1975. It was created from the political units of Neidstein, Kirchenreinbach, and Schmidtstadt.

### Name

Etzel comes from the same root as Heinrich or English Henry. It is not certain which Heinrich gave his name to the parish and subsequently to the municipality. It is possible that it refers to Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich II, who founded the bishopric of Bamberg, to which the parish belonged.

## Sights

Places of interest in Etzelwang include the following:
* Schloss Neidstein, a castle once owned by actor Nicolas Cage.
* St. Nikolaus church
    The church was originally dedicated in 1059, but subsequently destroyed. The present church was built from 1721 to the completion of the tower in 1763.
* Ruins of Burg Hauseck
* Neutras cliffs
* Burg Rupprechtstein
* Hofmark of Kirchenreinbach
* Church of St. Ulrich in Kirchereinbach

## Notable people

* Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer (31 May 1755 in Etzelwang – 28 June 1829) botanist and entomologist
* Walter Künneth (1 January 1901 in Etzelwang – 26 October 1997) Protestant theologian
# Mark Bradley (baseball)

Mark Allen Bradley (December 3, 1956 – December 30, 2024) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Dodgers and New York Mets from 1981 to 1983.

## Biography

The Elizabethtown High School graduate was originally an infielder when he was drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the first round of the 1975 Major League Baseball draft. He batted .283 with seventy home runs and 442 runs batted in over seven seasons in the Dodgers' farm system when he received a September call up in 1981. His only hit in six at bats was a double off the Houston Astros' Billy Smith.
Back in triple A for 1982, he batted .317 with twelve home runs and 101 RBIs for the Pacific Coast League's Albuquerque Dukes. Receiving a second September call up that year, he was 1-for-3 with a run scored.
Bradley's name came up several times at the Winter meetings that year. At one point, he and pitchers Burt Hooton and Dave Stewart and minor league pitcher Orel Hershiser were traded to the Texas Rangers for catcher Jim Sundberg, but Sundberg vetoed the deal.
In Spring training 1983, Bradley was hitting .353 when he was traded to the injury riddled New York Mets for two minor league pitchers.
He was 0-for his first-8 at bats as a Met before getting his first hit on May 10. He went 3-for-5 with a double, a stolen base and a run in a 5–4 extra innings loss to the Astros.
He hit his first major league home run as a pinch hitter on June 2 off Fernando Valenzuela to send that game to extra innings. The Mets lost in fourteen innings, giving them a record of 16–30, and prompting manager George Bamberger to resign after the game. "I've probably suffered enough." He saw more limited playing time under new manager Frank Howard. In his only full season in the majors, Bradley batted .202 with three home runs and five RBIs.
On February 22, 1984, he was released by the Mets. He batted .242 with one home run and sixteen RBIs for the California League's San Jose Bees that season before retiring.
On December 30, 2024, Bradley was found dead at his residence in Louisville, Kentucky; he had previously been undergoing treatment for colorectal cancer.
# Liverpool Girls High School

Liverpool Girls High School (LGHS) is a public high school for girls in Liverpool, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1954.
Many of its students come from a background of socio-economic disadvantage, with over 89 percent from a language background other than English.