OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mercantile Library Association (Boston, Massachusetts)

The Mercantile Library Association (1820-1952) of Boston was an organization dedicated to operating a subscription library, reading room and lecture series. Members included James T. Fields and Edwin Percy Whipple. Although the association had a relatively long history, its heyday occurred in the mid-19th century, particularly the 1840s and 1850s.

## History

The association was organized in 1820, "to establish a library and reading room for the use of young men engaged in mercantile pursuits ...the first association of the kind in the United States." Founders included Theodore Lyman, J.G. Gibson, Samuel A. Otis, N.A. Barrett, Thomas Gorham, James T. Blanchard, Lynde M. Walter, Charles J. Johnson, Edward Codman, Henry A. David and Samuel W. Pomeroy. Initially the library operated from rooms in Merchants' Hall, Congress Street, and later moved to Harding's buildings on School Street (1836-1841), then to Amory Hall on Washington Street.
The association underwent highs and lows through the years. After a decade of minimal growth, the association engaged in a successful fundraising effort in 1835, expanding its revenue and membership. Major benefactors included Abbott Lawrence. In 1836 "a severe calamity was experienced in the destruction, by fire, of the cabinet of curiosities, and several valuable paintings. Many of the books were also very much injured by water." Thereafter membership and activities were re-energized. In 1842 "the Boston Marine Society deposited with the Association their extensive cabinet of curiosities, containing about two thousand rare and valuable specimens."" The association was officially incorporated in 1845.
In 1840 Edward Everett spoke to the association on "Accumulation, Property, Capital, Credit." In 1844 Ralph Waldo Emerson gave a lecture entitled "The Young American." In 1847 Charles Sumner spoke on "White Slavery in the Barbary States." In 1849, Horace Mann addressed the association’s 29th Anniversary with a, “A Few Thoughts for a Young Man.” Other speakers included Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.; poet Park Benjamin Sr.; George S. Boutwell; Thomas Greaves Cary; Rufus Choate; Caleb Cushing; George Stillman Hillard; William F. Sturgis; and Robert Charles Winthrop.
By 1849, some 1,145 members belonged to the library. Library collections included 5,819 volumes. Around 1851, the library occupied quarters on Province Street, at the corner of Bromfield Street. By 1861 until at least 1868, the library had moved to Summer Street.
In 1877 the association gave its collection of 18,000 books to the South End branch of the Boston Public Library, located in the basement of the association's building on Tremont Street and Newton Street. According to one historian, after 1881 "the Association, deprived of its library, entered upon a steadily less successful career as a social club that came to a dusty and inglorious end in 1952."
# Middleport Public Library

The Middleport Public Library is a historic Carnegie library in the Ohio River village of Middleport, Ohio, United States. Built in the early twentieth century, it has been named a historic site.
Middleport was founded as "Sheffield" during the 1820s, a time of great prosperity and rapidly increasing commerce in Meigs County. Among its earliest industries was a cotton mill, built despite the lack of cotton production in the vicinity. Local residents formed the village's first public library in 1908, but its initial location on the second floor of a commercial building soon proved unsatisfactory. One year later, the library's board contacted Andrew Carnegie's Carnegie Corporation in order to begin participating in its library construction program. Negotiations ultimately resulted in the foundation agreeing to provide the village with construction money, and the building was completed in 1912 under the direction of Athens contractor Charles Kirchner.
The Middleport library is a brick building with a tiled roof and a brick foundation. Its architecture is generally simple, although some details of the facade display a Georgian Revival architectural flavor; some of the more ornate examples are the pediment above the portico, the quoins, and the dentils underneath the pediment and the cornice. In January 1986, the library was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It qualified for inclusion under two different criteria: its architecture, which makes the library Middleport's most distinctive public building, and for its place in local history — besides its status as an example of small-town Carnegie libraries, it remained an icon of Middleport's early twentieth-century community activities. The library is one of three Middleport locations on the National Register, along with the John Downing Jr. House and the William H. Grant House.
The Middleport library currently is operated as a branch of Meigs County District Public Library system.
# Minot Public Library

The Minot Public Library is a public library in Minot, North Dakota, at the western edge of Downtown Minot.

## History

The Minot Public Library was established in 1908 with Clara Kunst serving as the first librarian. Within the first year the library had over thirteen hundred books in its collection. The library was originally in two rooms of the Optic Block on Main Street. On March 29, 1909, a fire broke out in the work room of the Optic Block. The fire caused considerable damage in the building, estimated at the time at $2,500. In 1910, the library received a grant from Andrew Carnegie for a new library building. The Minot Carnegie Library was built on the corner of Second Avenue SE and First Street SE by Carl Peter Bartleson, who also built the Mountrail County Courthouse. The new library was dedicated on February 19, 1912. The librarian Margaret Greene reported that 221 books were checked out on that day. On November 1, 1913, the North Dakota Library Association held a meeting at the new public library in Minot, which Governor L.B. Hanna and future governor Ragnvald A. Nestos attended. Nestos was the President of the North Dakota Library Association at the time. The new library on Second Avenue SW was dedicated on December 3, 1966. The library hosts monthly educational and cultural displays.
# Missing Sounds of New York

Missing Sounds of New York is an album produced by the New York Public Library, released on May 1, 2020, through the advertising agency Mother New York. It was recorded during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City in 2020, and includes original and archived audio to replicate the sounds of New York City prior to the lockdowns. The album was met with a positive reception.

## Background and recording

During the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, New York City instated a "pause on non-essential services and gatherings" order, which asked its citizens to stay indoors as much as possible and practice social distancing. This caused the city to effectively shut down outside of essential services, and completely transformed the way the formerly-bustling city sounded.
Using a mix of archival and new audio, the latter of which was recorded over 21 days in April 2020, the New York Public Library produced an eight-track album to catalogue the sounds of New York City that its residents were "missing most". The album, titled Missing Sounds of New York, was released on May 1, 2020, on Spotify and SoundCloud.

## Critical reception

The album was met with widespread acclaim from both local and national news and the general public. The New York Post said the album "takes our city back from the coronavirus". CoolHunting called it "strangely emotional", saying “these sounds will have any city-dweller feeling simultaneously at home and nostalgic”.
A New York Times article titled "It's Showtime! Press Play to Hear the N.Y.C. That Used to Be" detailed the creation of the album, they profess it "charts the sonic pulse of the city, encompassing a ballgame, a taxi ride and a visit to the library itself". The New Yorker labeled the project a "Soundtrack to a Lost New York".
American Libraries magazine called the album "a love letter to NYC, connecting city dwellers to the familiar sounds of urban life that they love and miss". Campaign US said the album "compiled bustling soundbites which make us yearn for the Big Apple". and had "irreplaceable earhole snippets of the underground rush hour, crowded parks and noisy neighbors".
Many felt the record was reminiscent of a time before the city-wide quarantine. Time Out said, "Whether or not these sounds are part of what makes you love New York, the playlist is a cozy reminder of your life before the shutdown."

## In popular media

New York-based social media star Nicolas Heller (@NewYorkNico) did a remote takeover of The New York Public Library's Instagram account on May 6, 2020, to promote the album and the library as a New York institution under COVID-19.
Trevor Noah featured the album on a segment of The Daily Show airing May 13, 2020.
Governor Andrew Cuomo featured the album as the evening's "Deep Breath Moment" in his daily COVID-19 update email on May 4, 2020.
Spotify featured "To See an Underground Show" featuring Kid the Wiz on numerous playlists.
# Monroeville Public Library

Monroeville Public Library is a public library system located in Monroeville, Pennsylvania. It opened on November 3, 1964, as part of Gateway Campus directly opposite the administration building of the Gateway School District and three schools: Gateway High School, Moss Side Middle School, and Dr. Cleveland Stewart Jr. Elementary School. The library has undergone numerous renovations and additions.

## History

In 1960, Maude Helen Malick organized the Monroeville Citizens Committee for Library Service which pushed an agenda to erect a library in Monroeville. Having raised funds of $109,000 from the community and a federal grant of $21,000, they were able to build the library on a plot of land opposite the, then, new Gateway high School. Construction of the two-story facility ended in October 1964, and its doors opened on November 3, 1964, with over 7,000 books. By, November 1965, the library had over 13,500 items in the catalog. In 1975, the library underwent a major renovation, adding space to the main lobby, main desk, and space for adult materials including audio. In 2002, the library contained over 200,000 items in the catalog. The library became a member of the Allegheny County Library Association, which promotes collaboration between libraries in Allegheny County.
# 7DaysLater

#7DaysLater is an Australian comedy television series that created episodes from audience ideas within 7 days.
The series was created by Daley Pearson and Nick Boshier. Described as "Australia's first crowd-sourced comedy series" the show has one week to go from audience ideas to script, produce, film and edit a 5 minute episode in time for the next air date. In addition to regular cast members, primarily YouTube celebrities, each week the show had a special guest star. Guests included Megan Washington, John Jarratt, Jemaine Clement, Colin Mochrie and Corey Feldman. #7DaysLater won an International Emmy Award for Best Digital Program: Fiction.

## Cast

* Nicholas Boshier
* Aaron McCann
* Florence Noble
* Susanna Dekker
* Bishanyia Vincent
* Jordan Raskopoulos
* Paul Michael Ayre
* Neel Kolhatkar
* Christiaan Van Vuuren
* Alex Williamson
# Elektor TV Games Computer

The Elektor TV Games Computer (TVGC) was a programmable computer system sold by Elektor in kit form from April 1979. It used the Signetics 2650 CPU with the Signetics 2636 PVI for graphics and sound. These were the same chips as used in the Interton VC 4000 console family. A 2K monitor ROM written by Philips and a cassette interface were the most important differences between the TVGC and the Interton family. Many VC 4000 games were adapted versions of TV Games Computer games. It is possible to add cartridge slots to the TVGC to enable it to play console games, and the Hobby Module of the Acetronic console effectively transforms it into a basic TVGC.
The RAM and sound capabilities of the computer can be expanded. A pair of General Instruments AY-3-8910 Programmable Sound Generators are used in the expanded version, meaning that this machine had the most powerful sound capabilities of the time. A noise generator, random number generators and cartridge ports are among the other expansions described. Hardware and software were available from Elektor and Locosoft.
The October 2008 issue of Elektor magazine features the TVGC in its "Retronics" section.
# 1943 in Denmark

Events from the year 1943 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian X
* Prime minister – Erik Scavenius (until 29 September), German military rule

## Events

* 29 April – Some 100 prominent Danes are taken hostage by the occupying German forces in the attempt to stop sabotage by the Danish resistance movement.
* 30 May – Queen Alexandrine Bridge between Zealand and Møn is inaugurated.
* 29 August – The Danish government resigns, leading to direct administration of Denmark by German authority.
* 28 September – Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz, a German diplomat, after secretly making sure Sweden would receive Jewish refugees, leaks word of the German plans for the arrest and deportation of the some 8,000 Danish Jews to Hans Hedtoft, chairman of the Danish Social Democratic Party. The result is the rescue of the Danish Jews, with most of the country's Jews escaping to Sweden.

## Sports

* AB wins their fourth Danish football championship by winning the 1942–43 Danish War Tournament.

## Births
### January–March

* 27 March – Jørgen Hansen, welterweight boxer (died 2018)

### April–June

* 16 April – Erling Kroner, jazz trombonist, composer and bandleader (died 2011)
* 13 May – Kurt Trampedach, painter (died 2013)
* 17 May – Jette Nevers, textile artist
* 24 May – Svend Auken, politician (died 2009)
* 15 June – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, politician, former Danish Prime Minister, President of PES

### July–October

* 13 August – Margrethe Agger, textile artist
* 16 October – Erik Rud Brandt, fashion designer and businessman (died 2023)
* 18 October – Birthe Rønn Hornbech, politician

## Deaths
### January–March

* 30 January – Karen Hannoverm ceramist (born 1872)
* 9 February – Povl Bentzon, engineer and land surveyor (born 1858)
* 24 February – Thomas Madsen-Mygdal, farmer, politician, Prime Minister of Denmark 1926–29 (born 1876)
* 15 March – Betty Nansen, actress and theatre director (born 1873)

### April–June

* 9 April – Edvard Weie, painter (died 1879)
* 30 April – Otto Jespersen, linguist (born 1860)
* 21 May – Ivar Bentsen, architect (born 1876)
* 27 June – Knud Arne Petersen, architect and artistic director (born 1862)

### July–September

* 28 July – Sophus Wangøe, cinematographer (born 1873)
* 21 August – Henrik Pontoppidan, Nobel Prize-winning writer (born 1857)

### October–December

* 5 October – Ole Olsen, filmmaker and Nordisk Film-founder (born 1863)
* 30 November – Holger-Madsen, actor (born 1878)
# North Kawartha Knights

The North Kawartha Knights are a Canadian Junior ice hockey team based in Apsley, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Orr Division of the Provincial Junior Hockey League.

## History

The North Kawartha Knights joined the Central Ontario Junior C. Hockey League in the 2014–15 season under the leadership of owner Gord Mackenzie-Crowe and GM Gary Geraldi. The team has since been sold to current owners Josh Perks, John Trotter Sr., John Trotter Jr., Ed Whitmore and Duane Wiltshire.
On February 8, 2024, the PJHL announced a conference realignment that would take place starting the 2024-25 season. North Kawartha, along with Lakefield would move from the Orr division into the Tod division.

## Season-by-season standings

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 2014-15 | 42 | 6 | 34 | 0 | 2 | 104 | 234 | 14 | 7th of 7 COJCHL | Did not qualify |
| 2015-16 | 42 | 12 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 117 | 196 | 28 | 6th of 7 COJCHL | Lost Quarters 0-4 (Mojacks) |
| 2016-17 | 42 | 18 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 152 | 166 | 36 | 4th of 7 Orr Div-PJHL | Lost Div Quarter-finals, 3-4 (Bruins) |
| 2017-18 | 42 | 18 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 168 | 171 | 39 | 5th of 7 Orr Div-PJHL | Won Div Quarter-finals, 4-2 (Eagles) Lost Div Semi-Finals 0-4 99(Chiefs) |
| 2018-19 | 42 | 30 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 202 | 122 | 64 | 3rd of 7 Orr Div-PJHL | Won Div Semi Finals, 4-3 (Chiefs) Lost Div Finals 1-4 (Bruins) |
| 2019-20 | 42 | 30 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 184 | 104 | 61 | 1st of 7 Orr Div-PJHL | Won Div Quarter-finals, 4-3 (Chiefs) incomplete Semi-finals, (Eagles) COVID-19 Ended Playoffs Early |
| 2020-21 | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season Lost due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021-22 | 32 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 95 | 119 | 29 | 5th of 7 Orr Div-PJHL | Lost Div Semi-finals, 1-4 (Eagles) |
| 2022-23 | 42 | 18 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 119 | 154 | 39 | 5th of 7 Orr Div-PJHL | Lost Div Quarterfinals, 1-4 (Ice) |
| 2023-24 | 42 | 6 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 251 | 13 | 7th of 7 Orr Div-PJHL | Lost Div Quarterfinals, 0-4 (Eagles) |
| 2024-25 | 42 | 3 | 37 | 1 | 1 | 81 | 309 | 8 | 8th of 8 Tod Division 14th of 15 East Conf 62nd of 63-PJHL | Lost Div Quarterfinals, 0-4 (Huskies) |
# California State Athletic Commission

The California State Athletic Commission (CSAC) regulates amateur and professional boxing, amateur and professional kickboxing and professional mixed martial arts (MMA) throughout the State by licensing all participants and supervising the events.
In May 2017, CSAC implemented a 10-point plan against extreme weight-cutting inclusive of fine fighters who missed contracted fight weights, missed weight fighters may ask to move to higher weight class, a 30-day and 10-day weight check for “high level title fights among others On October 25, 2019 CSAC passed a vote of 5–0 on cancelling a fight if fighters weighted more than 15% above their contracted fight weight on the day of the event.
# Emmanuel Nsubuga

Emmanuel Kiwanuka Nsubuga (5 November 1914 – 20 April 1991) was a Uganda Catholic prelate who served as the first Archbishop of Kampala from 1966 to 1990 and as a cardinal from 1976 until his death. He was an opponent of human rights abuses of the military dictatorship of Idi Amin.
During Amin's rule, Nsubuga spoke against the government's human rights abuses. He also encouraged priests and nuns throughout the country to shelter people fleeing harassment by the army during the civil war that later raged during the Government of Milton Obote.
He was succeeded in 1990 as Archbishop of Kampala by Emmanuel Wamala, who became a cardinal in 1994.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byNew diocese | Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Kampala 1966–1990 | Succeeded byEmmanuel Wamala |
# Conasprella pusio

Conus pusio is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Dominican Republic; in the Caribbean off Guadeloupe; Martinique; off Brazil; in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 24.5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 23 m.
# Tonga Rugby Union

The Tonga Rugby Union is the governing body of the sport of rugby union in Tonga. They are members of Oceania Rugby. There is a rugby union playing population of fewer than 800 out of a total population of 100,000.
They were formed in 1923, and joined the World Rugby in 1987 when they were invited to play in the inaugural Rugby World Cup.

## National teams

The Tonga national rugby union team is nicknamed ʻIkale Tahi (Sea Eagles). Like their Polynesian neighbours, the Tongans start their matches with a war dance – the Sipi Tau. They are members of Oceania Rugby. Tonga achieved a historic 19–14 victory over France in pool play in the 2011 Rugby World Cup, but with a 2–2 record in pool play, were unable to achieve what would have been their first ever presence at the quarterfinals.
The Tonga national rugby sevens team participates occasionally in the World Rugby Sevens Series, although they are not one of the core teams. Tonga has participated in five Rugby World Cup Sevens, but has not qualified for the Summer Olympics.

## Domestic competition

The Datec Cup Provincial Championship is the highest level of rugby union competition within Tongan rugby and is a stepping stone for local players into international rugby union. Tongan Premier Cup teams include: Army (Ngaahi Koula), and Ma’ufanga Marist.
# Gyula Pap

Gyula Pap (1813–1870) was an ethnographer and writer of Hungarian folk tales, most notably The Folk-Tales of the Magyars.
# Mitch Clark (rugby league)

Mitch Clark (born (1993-03-30)30 March 1993) is a New Zealand Māori international rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the York Knights in the RFL Championship.
He has previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the Holden Cup, Doncaster in Kingstone Press championship, and the Bradford Bulls and Hull Kingston Rovers in the Championship. He played one game at the York City Knights in 2017 on dual registration from Hull Kingston Rovers, before moving to Castleford in the top flight. He spent time on loan from the Tigers in 2018. He played one game for Halifax RLFC on dual registration in 2019. Clark also played for the Leigh Centurions in the Championship.

## Background

Clark was born in Pontefract, West Yorkshire, England.
He is of New Zealand heritage, however he was born in England while his father, Trevor Clark was playing for Bradford Northern after stints with Leeds Rhinos and Featherstone Rovers. He followed in his father's footsteps in 2016 when he débuted for the Bradford Bulls against Whitehaven.

## Early career

Clark played in the Toyota Cup under-20s competition in 2012 with the Penrith Panthers before the competition was renamed the Holden Cup in 2013. He played in the 2013 Holden Cup Grand final for the Penrith Panthers over the New Zealand Warriors and scored a try in the 30-42 victory.
He represented the Junior Kiwis in 2013 against the Junior Kangaroos beaten 38-26 at WIN Jubilee Oval Kograh on 13 October.

## Playing career
### Doncaster

Clark spent 2015 with Doncaster.

### Bradford Bulls

Clark joined the Bradford Bulls in 2016 but did not feature in the pre-season friendlies against Castleford Tigers and Leeds Rhinos.
He played in Round 2 (Whitehaven) to Round 12 (London Broncos). Mitch played in Round 14 (Sheffield Eagles) to Round 18 (Batley Bulldogs). He featured in the Championship Shield in Game 3 (Oldham) to the Final (Sheffield Eagles). Clark played in the Challenge Cup in the 4th Round (Dewsbury Rams). He scored against Workington Town (2 tries), Leigh Centurions (1 try), Oldham (1 try) and Dewsbury Rams (1 try).

### Hull Kingston Rovers

Mitch Clark signed a 1-year deal with the Hull Kingston Rovers for the 2017 season.
Clark featured in Round 1 (Bradford Bulls) to Round 4 (Oldham).

### Castleford Tigers

In October 2017 he signed for the Castleford Tigers on a two-year deal.

### Wigan Warriors

Clark moved to the Wigan Warriors ahead of the 2020 Super League season.

### Newcastle Thunder (loan)

On 10 Jun 2021 it was reported that he had signed for the Newcastle Thunder in the RFL Championship on loan.

### Newcastle Thunder

On 7 Nov 2021 it was reported that he had signed for Newcastle Thunder in the RFL Championship.

### Baroudeurs de Pia XIII

On 24 Oct 2022 it was reported that he had signed for Baroudeurs de Pia XIII in the Elite One Championship.

### Sheffield Eagles

On 31 Oct 2023 it was reported that he will join Sheffield Eagles for the 2024 season on a 2-year deal.

### York Knights

On 26 February 2025 it was reported that he had left Sheffield Eagles to join Championship rivals York Knights