OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Zazvonkin

Ivan Denisovich Zazvonkin (Russian: Иван Денисович Зазвонкин; born 10 March 2004) is a Russian football player who plays as an attacking midfielder for Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on loan from Dynamo Moscow.

## Club career

Zazvonkin made his debut for Dynamo Moscow on 4 October 2023 in a Russian Cup game against Spartak Moscow and scored the last goal in a 3–0 win.
On 16 January 2024, Zazvonkin moved on loan to Chernomorets Novorossiysk until the end of the season. On 19 July 2024, he was loaned to Baltika Kaliningrad. On 22 January 2025, Zazvonkin moved on loan to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk, with an option to buy.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 October 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dynamo-2 Moscow | 2021–22 | Russian Second League | 12 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Dynamo-2 Moscow | 2022–23 | Russian Second League | 28 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 5 |
| Dynamo-2 Moscow | 2023–24 | Russian Second League | 6 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 2 |
| Dynamo-2 Moscow | Total | Total | 46 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 46 | 2 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 9 |
# Elapsoidea

Elapsoidea is a genus of venomous snakes, commonly known as African garter snakes, in the family Elapidae. Despite their common names, they are unrelated to the harmless North American garter snakes of the genus Thamnophis.

## Species

The following ten species are recognized as being valid.
* Elapsoidea boulengeri Boettger, 1895 – Boulenger's garter snake – Botswana, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
* Elapsoidea broadleyi Jakobsen, 1997 – Broadley's garter snake – Somalia
* Elapsoidea chelazziorum Lanza, 1979 – Somali garter snake – Somalia
* Elapsoidea guentherii Bocage, 1866 – Günther's garter snake – Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
* Elapsoidea laticincta (F. Werner, 1919) – Werner's garter snake – Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda
* Elapsoidea loveridgei Parker, 1949 – Loveridge's garter snake – Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
* Elapsoidea nigra Günther, 1888 – black garter snake – Tanzania
* Elapsoidea semiannulata Bocage, 1882 – Angolan garter snake – throughout central Africa
* Elapsoidea sundevallii (A. Smith, 1848) – Sundevall's garter snake – Botswana, Eswatini, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe
* Elapsoidea trapei Mané, 1999 – Senegal garter snake – Senegal, Mauritania
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Elapsoidea.
# National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens

The National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens (Burmese: ကန်တော်ကြီး အမျိုးသား ရုက္ခဗေဒ ဥယျာဉ်; formerly National Botanical Gardens) is a 177 hectare botanical garden located in the Alpine town of Pyin U Lwin (formerly Maymyo), Burma, situated at an elevation of 1000 metres (3,605 ft) and 69 km (43 mi) by road from Mandalay. The current official name is National Kandawgyi Garden.

## History

It was first established in 1915 as the Maymyo Botanical Gardens by Alex Roger, a Forest Officer. The original site was 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$), and was modelled after the Kew Gardens of England with the help of an amateur gardener, botanical collector and expedition organiser called Lady Cuffe. In 1917, the government granted it official recognition, and in 1924, the site was declared a Government Botanical Reserve. On 1 December 1942, the Ministry of Forestry designated the Botanical Gardens a "protected forest area". On 1 December 2000, Sr Gen Than Shwe renamed it "Kandawgyi National Gardens". It has been used to promote extensive ecotourism in Burma.

## Flora and fauna

The Botanical Gardens has 514 species of indigenous trees and 74 foreign species, 75 species of bamboo, and 75 species of crotons. Of the 300 species of indigenous orchids, 178 were already collected in 1942. There are 25 rose species, and 6 land lily species. Medicinal plants for traditional medicines are also grown. The National Botanical Gardens is managed by the Ministry of Forestry. Forty two acres of the site are a protected forest area. The gardens are popular among tourists, who enjoy the rolling lawns and Alpine landscape reminiscent of those in England. Endangered wild animals are also kept in the National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens, including Eld's deer, Burmese star tortoise, takin, hog deer, but there are also pheasant and water fowl. It has collaborated with the UK based Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) to conserve the indigenous orchids in their natural habitat.
The Botanical Gardens has three museums. The Fossils Museum houses fossils of mammals, reptiles, and invertebrates, and the Petrified Wood Museum displays fossils of plants, colorful stones, toddy-palm roots, as well as things made from fossils of plants. The Butterfly Museum has various species of butterflies from Nepal, Taiwan, South America, Japan and South East Asia.

## Special events

Celebrations of the Gardens' Diamond Jubilee were held from 14 December 2006 to 13 January 2007. Kandawgyi has expanded in recent years and reached its current size in 2000. An annual flower festival has been held in December since 2006. The 5 day event this year had over 7 million flowers of 16 local and over 70 foreign species on display. Number of visitors has averaged 400,000 since it was reopened in 2001.
# Harry Godby

Harry Eden Godby (2 July 1847 – 1911) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Otago, one in each of the 1874–75 and 1875–76 seasons.
Godby was born in England at Ramsgate in Kent in 1847, the son of a Church of England priest. He was educated at Marlborough College in Wiltshire. His brother, Michael Godby, also played cricket for Otago. Godby died in Australia in 1911.
# 1978 Dutch province hall hostage crisis

On the morning of Monday 13 March 1978, at 10:15, three South-Moluccans seized the Province Hall in Assen, Netherlands. Some of the people inside escaped by jumping out of the window, including the Queen's Commissioner of the Drenthe province. 16 women and 55 men were taken hostage. Two people were killed.

## Hostage-taking

The attackers demanded the release of 21 prisoners who were involved in earlier hijackings, and free transport to Schiphol airport and out of the country. An ultimatum was set for 14 March at 2 pm when the attackers would shoot two of the politicians, and then one further hostage every 30 minutes
After a few hours, hostage Ko de Groot was executed in front of a window and thrown out. A photographer was wounded and an ambulance trying to get to the body of Ko de Groot was shot at.
During the night, the marines of the Bijzondere Bijstands Eenheid (BBE) forced their way into the basement. The next day, 14 March at 2:34 pm, they raided the building from outside and from the basement, shortly after the attackers' deadline. One hostage was fatally wounded during the raid.
# Dijon-Ville station

Dijon-Ville station (French: Gare de Dijon-Ville), sometimes simply Dijon, is a railway station located in Dijon, Côte-d'Or, eastern France. The station was opened in 1849. It is located at the junction of Paris–Marseille, Dijon–Saint-Amour [fr], Dijon–Is-sur-Tille [fr], and Dijon-Vallorbe lines. The train services are operated by SNCF and Lyria.

## Services

From Dijon train services depart to major French cities such as: Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Nice, Montpellier, Belfort, Besançon, Mulhouse, Strasbourg.
International services operate to Switzerland: Zürich, Basel, Lausanne and Luxembourg.

### High speed (TGV)

* Paris - Dijon - Besançon - Belfort - Mulhouse
* Paris - Dijon - Besançon-Viotte
* Paris - Dijon - Lausanne
* Paris - Dijon - Mulhouse - Basel - Zürich
* Paris - Dijon - Chalon-sur-Saône
* Luxembourg - Strasbourg - Besançon - Dijon - Lyon - Montpellier /Marseille
* Nancy - Strasbourg - Dijon - Lyon - Avignon - Marseille - Cannes - Nice
* Metz - Strasbourg - Besançon - Dijon - Lyon - Valence TGV - Montpellier

### Intercity (Ouigo)

* Paris - Dijon - Lyon

### Regional (TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté)

* Dijon - Beaune - Montchanin - Le Creusot - Étang - Nevers
* Dijon - Beaune - Chagny - Chalon-sur-Saône
* Dijon - Dole - Besançon
* Dijon - Montbard - Laroche-Migennes - Auxerre
* Dijon - Beaune - Chagny - Chalon-sur-Saône - Macon - Lyon
* Dijon - St-Jean-de-Losne - Seurre - Louhans - Bourg-en-Bresse
* Dijon - Is-sur-Tille
* Paris - Sens - Laroche-Migennes - Dijon
# Geraldine O'Callaghan

Geraldine O'Callaghan is a female kickboxer and World Muaythai Council title holder. O'Callaghan has fought 30 times and lost 10 times.
# Baxby Manor

Baxby Manor is a historic building in Husthwaite, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The core of the manor house was built in about 1300. A chimney was inserted and a wing on the right was added in about 1600. The outer walls were encased in stone in the 18th century. The house was grade II listed in 1980. The building has recently served as a farmhouse. From the mid 1980s, part of the grounds were used as an unlicensed airfield.
The building has a timber framed core encased in brown sandstone, and it has a pantile roof. At the rear, brickwork covers a base cruck, something found elsewhere in northern England only at Canons Garth in Helmsley. The house has two storeys, a main range of three bays, and a gabled cross-wing on the right. On the front is a doorway, and at the rear is a timber porch. Most of the windows are sashes, some horizontally-sliding, and there is a blocked mullioned window. Inside, there is exposed timber framing; 17th-century panelling; a former kitchen with a large fireplace and bread oven; and a huge fireplace in the dining room, which is a subdivision of the former hall.
# Paul J. Gutman Library

The Paul J. Gutman Library is the main library of Thomas Jefferson University, which is located in the East Falls section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Gutman Library opened in 1992 to replace the university's Pastore Library (now the Architecture & Design School). The architectural firm of Shepley Bulfinch was responsible for the building's design. In 1993, the library won the Louis I. Kahn Award for best-designed academic building from American School and University, a national publication for educational institutions.

## Historical background

Construction of the library, which opened October 10, 1992, was made possible by a donation by Alvin C. and Mary Bert Gutman in memory of their son, Paul J. Gutman. Paul J. Gutman died on September 25, 1990, in an airplane accident while on a business trip for Pressman-Gutman, the Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, textile converting company founded by his great-grandfather, Harry J. Pressman.
Paul's grandfather, Jacob C. Gutman (1890-1981), president of Pressman-Gutman, and four of his Gutman granduncles graduated from the university at the turn of the 20th century when it was Philadelphia Textile School. His granduncles were members of E. Gutman and Sons, the textile firm founded in 1889 by their father, J. Barnett Gutman (1861-1934).
Karen Albert is currently director of the Paul J. Gutman Library at Thomas Jefferson University. She succeeded the library's inaugural director, Stephen J. Bell, in 2007.

## Resources

The 54,000-square-foot Paul J. Gutman Library seats 400 people. Its design combines a traditional book-and-journal collection with an extensive electronic environment. Through its website, the library delivers a wide range of information resources to members of the University community on and off campus. Electronic resources include: Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals, Art Index, EBSCO, S&P’s NetLibrary, Hoover's, LexisNexis, ProQuest, MD Consult, JSTOR Stylesight, and many more.
The availability of electronic resources, including 42,000 online journals, supplements a book collection of more than 150,000 volumes, with special emphasis in the areas of art and architecture, design, textiles, sciences, and business. The Gutman Library Special Collections Department maintains one of the largest collections in the United States devoted to the history of the textile industry. A contemporary reading collection of best-sellers and popular materials is also available. Other print publications include 450 current journal, trade, and newspapers subscriptions. Materials not available in the Gutman Library collection can be obtained through an interlibrary loan network linking more than 14,000 libraries around the world, or through EZBorrow, a self-service loan system for books from over 50 of Pennsylvania's largest academic libraries.

## Building features

The Paul J. Gutman Library building contains individual study carrels, seven group study rooms, and student lounge areas. The library also has rooms for quiet study and group discussion.
# Sulh

Sulh (Arabic: صلح, romanized: ṣulḥ) is an Arabic word meaning 'resolution' or 'fixing' generally, in problem solving. It is frequently used in the context of social problems. It is also an Arabic surname, mostly from Lebanon used in the variant Solh. in other words, it means dispute resolution among individuals or people with misunderstanding.

## Usage

In Quranic Arabic, ṣulḥ is used as a term signifying an agreement or settlement over a property dispute and retains this sense in later Islamic legal usage. In Bedouin customary law, it can signify a settlement of a tribal feud and in modern Arabic usage, it is applied to treaties, such as ṣulḥ Versailles (the Treaty of Versailles). In general, it reflects a sense of resolution of conflict through negotiation. The two parties select respected individuals to mediate the conflict, a truce (hudna) is declared, a settlement is reached that maintains the honor and status of both parties, and a public ritual takes place. Particularly important is the fact that the practice affirms bonds between groups and not just individuals. It averts a cycle of revenge.
Ṣulḥ, in its sense of conflict mediation, has always been an important means of resolving disputes. In the Middle Ages, qadis could ratify an amicable settlement reached by litigants. It is still common in rural areas where governmental systems of justice have little force.

## In Muslim political thought

In the early days of the Islamic Empire, ṣulḥ, in the sense of 'treaty' or 'armistice', typically meant that a region had "surrendered on terms" or similarly during the Ottoman retreat it preceded a region's independence. Typically, it signified an area that was ruled and administered by its local political structure but acknowledged itself as a subject through the payment of tribute.
In the Muslim world view on divisions of the world the region called the Dār al-‘Ahd (دار العهد 'house of truce'), sometimes referred to as Dār aṣ-Ṣulḥ (دار الصلح 'house of treaty') or Dār al-Hudna (دار الهدنة 'house of calm'), was seen as an intermediate to Dār al-Islām (دار الإسلام 'house/abode of Islam'), or Dār as-Salām (دار السلام 'house/abode of peace'), and Dār al-Ḥarb (دار الحرب 'house of war').
Dār aṣ-Ṣulḥ, was then seen as non-Muslim territory that had concluded an armistice with Muslims, and had agreed to protect Muslims and their clients and interests within its borders. Often this implied a tributary situation, however modern writings also include friendly countries in Dār aṣ-Ṣulḥ. By no means was this particular division, however, recognized by all Muslim jurists, and due to historical changes these concepts have little significance today.
# Lou Scoffic

Louis Scoffic (May 20, 1913 – August 28, 1997) was an American professional baseball player who appeared in four games as a right fielder and pinch runner in Major League Baseball for the 1936 St. Louis Cardinals. Nicknamed "Weaser", he threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall, and weighed 182 pounds (83 kg).
Born in Herrin, Illinois, Scoffic played 12 seasons of pro ball (1933 through 1944), all of them in the Cardinal organization. He also managed in the Redbird system during all or parts of the 1940 and 1942 minor-league seasons.
His MLB "cup of coffee" occurred during April 1936. In his debut, on the 16th, he was the Cardinals' starting right fielder at Sportsman's Park in their third game of the campaign. Facing left-hander Larry French of the Chicago Cubs, Scoffic had two singles in four at bats, as the Cardinals fell, 5–3. Six days later, Scoffic went one for three, with a base on balls and two runs batted in, as St. Louis' starting right fielder against the Cincinnati Reds at Crosley Field; it was another losing effort, however, as the Cardinals fell, 7–6. After those two games, Scoffic never had another plate appearance in the majors; in his final two games, he was a pinch runner (scoring two runs) and defensive replacement.
Lou Scoffic died at age 84 in his home town of Herrin in August 1997.
# Tonnelle Avenue station

Tonnelle Avenue station /tɒnəli/ is a ground-level station on the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (HBLR) located at 51st Street in North Bergen, New Jersey. The station opened for service on February 25, 2006.
Service from the station travels to West Side Avenue in Jersey City at all times. On weekdays, service is also available to Hoboken Terminal. In conjunction with the station, New Jersey Transit operates a 730-space park-and-ride lot on Tonnelle Avenue (U.S. Route 1 & 9), between 49th and 51st Streets.
Currently, the station is the northern terminus for the light rail system, with two tracks and an island platform. The proposed Northern Branch Corridor Project would extend the line from Tonnelle Avenue north into Englewood, in eastern Bergen County.
Daily and monthly parking is available.
# Molybdenum diselenide

Molybdenum diselenide (MoSe $_2$) is an inorganic compound of molybdenum and selenium. Its structure is similar to that of MoS $_2$. Compounds of this category are known as transition metal dichalcogenides, abbreviated TMDCs. These compounds, as the name suggests, are made up of a transition metals and elements of group 16 on the periodic table of the elements. Compared to MoS $_2$, MoSe $_2$ exhibits higher electrical conductivity.

## Structure

Like many TMDCs, MoSe $_2$ is a layered material with strong in-plane bonding and weak out-of-plane interactions. These interactions lead to exfoliation into two-dimensional layers of single unit cell thickness.
The most common form of these TMDCs have trilayers of molybdenum sandwiched between selenium ions causing a trigonal prismatic metal bonding coordination, but it is octahedral when the compound is exfoliated. The metal ion in these compounds is surrounded by six Se$^{2−}$ ions. The coordination geometry of the Mo is sometimes found as octahedral and trigonal prismatic.

## Synthesis

Synthesis of MoSe $_2$ involves direct reaction of molybdenum and selenium in a sealed tube at high temperature. Chemical vapor transport with a halogen (usually bromine or iodine) is used to purify the compound at very low pressure (less than 10-6 torr) and very high temperature (600–700 °C). It has to be heated very gradually to prevent explosion due to its strong exothermic reaction. Stoichiometric layers crystallize in a hexagonal structure as the sample cools. Excess selenium can be removed by sublimation under vacuum. The synthesis reaction of MoSe $_2$ is:
    Mo + 2 Se → MoSe $_2$

### 2D-MoSe $_2$

Single-crystal-thick layers of MoSe $_2$ are produced by scotch tape exfoliation from bulk crystals or by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
The electron mobility of 2D-MoSe $_2$ is significantly higher than that of 2D-MoS $_2$. 2D MoSe $_2$ adopts structures reminiscent of graphene, although the latter's electron mobility is thousands of times greater still. In contrast to graphene, 2D-MoSe $_2$ has a direct band gap, suggesting applications in transistors and photodetectors.

## Natural occurrence

Molybdenum(IV) selenide occurs in the nature as the extremely rare mineral drysdallite.
# Ernie Hubka

Ernest A. Hubka (August 13, 1897 – April 26, 1982) was an American college football player and coach and politician. He served as a member of the Nebraska Legislature.
Hubka played college football at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln from 1917 to 1920. He served as the head football coach at the University of Omaha—now known as the University of Nebraska–Omaha—in 1928, compiling a record of 4–3–1.
Before serving as the head football coach at the University of Omaha, Hubka was a high school teacher in Yuma, Colorado, and York, Nebraska, from 1922 to 1926. After serving as a head football coach, Hubka began practicing law in Beatrice, Nebraska. From 1930 to 1938, he served as the county attorney of Gage County, Nebraska, and from 1946 to 1952 he served on the Beatrice Board of Education. In 1952, Hubka was elected to the Nebraska Legislature to represent District 30. He served two terms in the Nebraska Legislature from 1953 to 1957.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Omaha Cardinals (Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1928) ||||||
| 1928 | Omaha | 4–3–1 | 2–1 | 2nd |
| Omaha: | Omaha: | 4–3–1 | 2–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–3–1 | | |
# Upper Guadalupe River Authority

The Upper Guadalupe River Authority or UGRA was created in 1939 by the Texas Legislature as a quasi-governmental entity to manage the Guadalupe River as a water resource in Kerr County, Texas. The authority is chartered with the mandate "to control, develop, store, preserve and distribute" the water resources of the Upper Guadalupe River watershed. The organization is managed by a nine-person Board of Directors appointed to five-year terms by the Governor of Texas. The UGRA is a taxing authority, and derives a portion of its funding from property taxes levied against residents of Kerr County. The authority operates a Regional Water Testing Laboratory and a county-wide flood alert system, but does not operate any dams.
# Keagan Buchanan

Keagan Wilbur Buchanan (born 3 April 1991) is a South African soccer player who plays as a midfielder for South African Premier Division side Cape Town Spurs.