OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speen, Buckinghamshire

Speen is a village in the Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, situated in the civil parish of Lacey Green, in Buckinghamshire, England.
The centre of the village (depicted by the village sign) is 3 miles (5 km) south-east of Princes Risborough, and 5 miles (8.0 km) north of High Wycombe. The village is a short distance 'as the crow flies' from Hampden House, originally owned by John Hampden and a further distance from Chequers, the country residence of the Prime Minister.
The village has an annual fete which is usually held on the first weekend of July and a bi-annual arts festival which has been running for many years. The festival consists of entertainment shows, a theatre production and general activities on Speen Playing Field.

## History

The village name originates from Anglo Saxon. The exact meaning is unclear, but possibly meaning 'wood-chip place'. The name of the village corresponds to the location of the hamlet in the Chiltern Forest where trees were regularly felled.
The Baptist church was built by men of the village in 1802. The flints were apparently collected in their aprons by local women from surrounding fields, helped by their children. It is a Grade II listed building.

## Surrounding Lands and Population

The village is in the style of a traditional 18th century village. Its surroundings consists of a mixture of woodland and agricultural fields. Due to the geographical location of the village no railway station was built. There are approximately 165 houses in the village which has a population at the time of the 2011 census of 637 and has an estimated population of 654 in 2019.

## Speen Festival

The village hosts the Speen Festival, a culture and arts festival, in the September of odd-numbered years.
The first Speen Festival, in 2001, was based on a festival called The Leaves of Time, held in 1999 to celebrate the passing of the millennium.

## Notable residents

* In 1928 the artist Eric Gill moved to Pigotts at Speen, where he set up a printing press, and lettering workshop and alternative community. He is buried in the Baptist churchyard.
* The composer Edmund Rubbra lived at Valley Cottage, Highwood Bottom, Speen, for many years following his marriage in 1933.
* Ishbel MacDonald, the eldest daughter of Ramsay MacDonald, bought and then ran the pub, The Old Plow, for 17 years.
* In the 1960s physicist Bernard Robinson bought Pigotts and in 1966 transferred his amateur Music Camp activities there. (Music Camp, an influential annual gathering of amateur musicians who tackled challenging repertoire with the aid of many professional musicians, was previously held at Bothampstead in Berkshire, from 1935).
* His son Nicholas Wheeler Robinson (1937-2022) was a teacher who continued to live at Pigotts and carried on Music Camp activities there.
# El Caraño Airport

El Caraño Airport (IATA: UIB, ICAO: SKUI) is an airport serving Quibdó in the Chocó Department of Colombia.
The Quibdo VOR-DME (Ident: UIB) and non-directional beacon (Ident: UIB) are located on the field.
In 2016, the airport handled 368,920 passengers, and 347,208 in 2017.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aexpa | Condoto, Nuquí, Pereira Seasonal: Medellín–Olaya Herrera |
| Avianca | Bogotá |
| Clic | Bogotá, Cali, Medellín–Olaya Herrera |
| Pacifica de Aviacion | Bahía Solano, Bajo Baudo, Nuquí |
| SATENA | Bahía Solano, Cali, Cartago, Medellín–Olaya Herrera, Nuquí |
# John Dopson

John Robert Dopson, Jr. (born July 14, 1963) is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues during 1985, then from 1988 to 1994. He was the last pitcher to balk four times in one game, a feat he achieved on June 13, 1989. Primarily a starter, Dopson recorded his only career save during his last season of 1994.
# Teksid

Teksid S.p.A. is an Italian company based in Carmagnola specialized in the production of iron, aluminum and magnesium castings for the automotive industry. Originally known as Ferriere Piemontesi, today Teksid is 100% owned by Stellantis, and was owned by its predecessors Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (2014-2020) and Fiat S.p.A. (1978-2014). The company was renamed Teksid in January 1978.
In 1998, the French car manufacturer Renault merged its foundry business with Teksid, creating a change of ownership with a share 66.5%/33.5% to Fiat and Renault respectively. By 2013 Fiat grew its share to 84.8% and Renault retains 15.2%.
The company owns five plants (three in Europe, and one each in South America and China), and employs 3,500 persons. Teksid produces engine blocks, cylinder heads, engine components, transmission parts, gearboxes and suspensions.
Teksid's products are used by various Stellantis companies, and also sold to third-party companies.

## Joint ventures

In China, Teksid has a 50% ownership of Hua Dong Teksid Automotive Foundry Co. Ltd.
# Astrid Blume

Astrid Blume (May 12, 1872 – 1924) was a Danish educator and temperance advocate.

## Biography

Astrid Blume was born in Jutland, May 12, 1872. She was president of the Danish branch of the World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union and editor of its organ from 1905 to 1915. She also served as a member of the executive committee of the Young Women's Christian Association of Denmark. She was principal of the Indre Mission's Women's Seminary at Aarhus, Denmark.
Blume died in 1924.
# Marianna station

Marianna Missouri Pacific Depot is a historic railroad station at Carolina and Jarrett Streets in Marianna, Arkansas. It is a long rectangular brick building, with a tile roof. A projection on the track side for the telegrapher's booth is matched by a projection on the opposite side. The depot was built in 1915 by the Missouri Pacific Railroad during a major expansion campaign throughout the state, to provide passenger and freight services to the city.
The building was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1994, at which time it housed a job training center.
# Izreen Izwandy

Muhammad Izreen bin Izwandy (born 16 July 2000) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League club Kuala Lumpur Rovers.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 30 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kuala Lumpur City | 2020 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 1 |
| Kuala Lumpur City | 2021 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| Kuala Lumpur City | 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Kuala Lumpur City | Total | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |

## Honour
### Club
#### KL City FC

* Malaysia Cup: 2021
# Alignment Research Center

The Alignment Research Center (ARC) is a nonprofit research institute based in Berkeley, California, dedicated to the alignment of advanced artificial intelligence with human values and priorities. Established by former OpenAI researcher Paul Christiano, ARC focuses on recognizing and comprehending the potentially harmful capabilities of present-day AI models.

## Details

ARC's mission is to ensure that powerful machine learning systems of the future are designed and developed safely and for the benefit of humanity. It was founded in April 2021 by Paul Christiano and other researchers focused on the theoretical challenges of AI alignment. They attempt to develop scalable methods for training AI systems to behave honestly and helpfully. A key part of their methodology is considering how proposed alignment techniques might break down or be circumvented as systems become more advanced. ARC has been expanding from theoretical work into empirical research, industry collaborations, and policy.
In March 2022, the ARC received $265,000 from Open Philanthropy. After the bankruptcy of FTX, ARC said it would return a $1.25 million grant from disgraced cryptocurrency financier Sam Bankman-Fried's FTX Foundation, stating that the money "morally (if not legally) belongs to FTX customers or creditors."
In March 2023, OpenAI asked the ARC to test GPT-4 to assess the model's ability to exhibit power-seeking behavior. ARC evaluated GPT-4's ability to strategize, reproduce itself, gather resources, stay concealed within a server, and execute phishing operations. As part of the test, GPT-4 was asked to solve a CAPTCHA puzzle. It was able to do so by hiring a human worker on TaskRabbit, a gig work platform, deceiving them into believing it was a vision-impaired human instead of a robot when asked. ARC determined that GPT-4 responded impermissibly to prompts eliciting restricted information 82% less often than GPT-3.5, and hallucinated 60% less than GPT-3.5.
# Malcolm Pitt

Malcolm Upshur "Mac" Pitt (January 10, 1897 – September 16, 1985) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator. At the University of Richmond he served as the head men's basketball coach from 1933 to 1952, the head baseball coach from 1935 to 1971, and the athletic director from 1942 to 1967. Pitt was also the head football coach for two seasons, from 1943 to 1944. Pitt's 1934–35 basketball squad finished a perfect 20–0, the only unbeaten Spider basketball team in history. As a student at Richmond from 1915 to 1918, Pitt played football and baseball and ran on the track team.

## Honors and death

Pitt was elected to the American Baseball Coaches Association Hall of Fame in 1971 and the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame in 1974. Malcolm U. Pitt Field, the baseball stadium at Richmond, is named in Pitt's honor. He died after a brief illness on September 16, 1985, at a Richmond hospital. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Richmond Spiders (Southern Conference) (1943–1944) ||||||
| 1943 | Richmond | 6–1 | 1–1 | T–5th |
| 1944 | Richmond | 2–6 | 0–4 | 10th |
| Richmond: | Richmond: | 8–7 | 1–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–7 | | |

### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Richmond Spiders (Virginia Conference) (1933–1934) ||||||
| 1933–34 | Richmond | 10–5 | 4–4 | |
| Richmond Spiders (Independent) (1934–1936) ||||||
| 1934–35 | Richmond | 20–0 | | |
| 1935–36 | Richmond | 14–6 | | |
| Richmond Spiders (Southern Conference) (1936–1953) ||||||
| 1936–37 | Richmond | 13–7 | 5–4 | 7th |
| 1937–38 | Richmond | 15–5 | 7–4 | 6th |
| 1938–39 | Richmond | 10–10 | 5–5 | T–8th |
| 1939–40 | Richmond | 11–6 | 5–4 | 7th |
| 1940–41 | Richmond | 11–10 | 7–5 | 7th |
| 1941–42 | Richmond | 9–10 | 4–8 | T–11th |
| 1942–43 | Richmond | 11–5 | 4–4 | T–9th |
| 1943–44 | Richmond | 7–6 | 2–2 | 5th |
| 1944–45 | Richmond | 3–4 | 2–0 | 1st |
| 1945–46 | Richmond | 8–12 | 3–7 | 13th |
| 1946–47 | Richmond | 17–9 | 8–5 | 6th |
| 1947–48 | Richmond | 8–14 | 4–9 | 13th |
| 1948–49 | Richmond | 8–15 | 5–10 | 13th |
| 1949–50 | Richmond | 8–16 | 4–13 | 14th |
| 1950–51 | Richmond | 7–14 | 5–10 | 12th |
| 1951–52 | Richmond | 7–15 | 3–11 | T–13th |
| Richmond: | Richmond: | 197–169 | 77–105 | |
| Total: | Total: | 197–169 | | |
# James Frederick Palmer

Sir James Frederick Palmer (7 June 1803 – 23 April 1871) was a medical practitioner, Victorian pioneer, first President of the Victorian Legislative Council and Mayor of Melbourne.

## Early life

Palmer was born in Great Torrington, Devonshire, England, the fourth son of the Rev. John Palmer (1752–1827) (a nephew of Sir Joshua Reynolds), and his wife Jane (1772–1843), a daughter of William Johnson. He was trained in medicine, practised in London, and was surgeon at St Thomas's hospital. In 1824 he became a house surgeon at St George's Hospital (M.A.C.S., 1826). In 1835–37 he edited a four-volume edition of the Works of John Hunter, the anatomist. He also supplied the glossary to A Dialogue in the Devonshire Dialect (In Three Parts), published in 1837, an abbreviated version of original manuscript published as A Devonshire Dialogue in Four Parts written by his grandmother Mary Palmer in the mid-eighteenth century.
On 21 November 1831 Palmer married Isabella, third daughter of Dr John Gunning, C.B., who was inspector-general of hospitals at the time. After failing to secure two surgical appointments, Palmer migrated to Melbourne, arriving at the end of September 1840, and in addition to practising his profession, was proprietor of a cordial manufactory and later, a wine merchant.

## Politics

Palmer was an early member of the Melbourne City Council and was elected Mayor of Melbourne in 1845. A mayor he laid the foundation-stone of the first Melbourne hospital building on 20 March 1846. In September 1848 Palmer was elected one of five members for Port Phillip District for the New South Wales Legislative Council, but resigned in June 1849. When Victoria became a separate colony in 1851, Palmer was elected a member of the Victorian Legislative Council for Normanby, Dundas and Follett and its speaker. When responsible government was granted Palmer became a candidate for the Council and was elected in 1856 for the Western Province. He was the Council's first President and continued in that position until September 1870, when he did not seek re-election to the Council on account of his failing health. He was knighted in 1857.
Palmer was a good President of the council, took much interest in the Melbourne hospital, of which he was president for 26 years, and was also greatly interested in education. Palmer was president of the national board of education and subsequently of the board of education. Charles La Trobe described him as 'a gentleman by birth, education and profession. Sometimes he pulled against, more often for, but I always respected him as honest'.
Palmer died at Burwood, his estate in Hawthorn, Melbourne, on 23 April 1871.
# Market Street Terminal

The Market Street Terminal was a station on the Chicago "L"'s Lake Street Elevated – today part of the Green Line – between 1893 and 1948. The Elevated's original downtown terminus, it opened at the corner of Madison Street and Market Street (modern-day Wacker Drive) on November 6, 1893, alongside the rest of the Elevated. When the Loop was constructed in 1895, the Terminal was required to be demolished but no action was taken. When it closed in 1948, only overflow traffic served it. It was demolished shortly thereafter for the construction of double-decked Wacker Drive.
# K. Linggam

K. Linggam (born 2 January 1985 in Malacca) is a Malaysian footballer who is recently playing for Sime Darby FC in the Malaysia Super League. He appeared twice for Brunei-based professional football team DPMM FC in the 2007–08 Malaysia Super League.
# Shang Rong (gymnast)

Shang Rong (Chinese: 尚蓉; pinyin: Shāng Róng; born 12 February 2000 in Liaoning, China) is a Chinese individual rhythmic gymnast.

## Career

Shang debuted her seniors in 2015 Season although she did not compete in a lot of international competitions. She did not make the list of the Chinese team to compete at the 2015 World Championships.
In 2016 Season, Shang competed in her first FIG World Cup event at the 2016 Espoo World Cup where she finished 24th in the all-around. On April 21–22, Shang beat compatriot Liu Jiahui for an Olympics license in individual rhythmic gymnastics by finishing seventh amongst a top 8 selection of highest score for non qualified gymnasts at the 2016 Gymnastics Olympic Test Event held in Rio de Janeiro. On May 8–10, Shang finished 5th in the all-around at the 2016 Asian Championships with a total of 68.000 points and qualified to all 4 apparatus finals. On May 13–15, Shang competed at the 2016 Tashkent World Cup finishing 13th in the all-around. On July 8–10, Shang then finished 33rd in the all-around at the 2016 Kazan World Cup. On August 19–20, Shang competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She finished 24th in the rhythmic gymnastics individual all-around qualifications and did not advance into the top 10 finals.
On April 7–9, Shang competed at the 2017 Pesaro World Cup finishing 24th in the all-around. Her next event was at the 2017 World Challenge Cup Guadalajara where she finished 13th in the all-around, she qualified in 1 apparatus final and finished 4th in ball. On June 24–27, Shang competed at the 2017 Asian Championships and won gold in the all-around, she also won silver in team event. She won 2 gold medals in the apparatus finals in clubs and ribbon and finished 4th in ball. On June 24–27, Shang competed at the 2017 Asian Championships and qualified to the hoop and ball final. On August 30 - September 3, Shang competed at the 2017 World Championships in Pesaro, Italy; finishing 29th in the all-around qualifications and thus not making the top 24 all-around finalists.
On April 13–15, Shang competed at the 2018 Pesaro World Cup finishing 24th in the all-around. On May 11–13, Shang competed at the 2018 Portimao World Challenge Cup finishing 11th in the all-around.
# Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering

The Fr. Conceição Rodrigues College of Engineering (CRCE; popularly known as Fr. Agnel Bandra) is a private engineering college in Mumbai, India.

## History

The college was started in 1984 with a single course of production engineering with an intake capacity of 60 students. In 1987 the course in electronics engineering was started with an intake capacity of 60 students. In 1991, the course in computer engineering was started with an intake capacity of 60 students. In 2001, the course in information technology was started with an intake capacity of 30 students.
The institute is named after the late Rev. Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues. Under the inspiration of its founder, the Agnel Charities (the trustees of the Society of St. Francis Xavier, Pilar) realized that their contribution to the process of nation building would be through the spread of facilities for technical education. They founded technical education facilities in Bandra (Mumbai), Vashi (Navi Mumbai), Verna (Goa), New Delhi, Noida, Pune, and Ambarnath (Thane).

## Accreditation and affiliation

Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering (CRCE) is affiliated to the University of Mumbai. Directorate of Technical Education, Government of Maharashtra State (DTE) awarded an "A" grade to the college among various engineering colleges. In the social community it is regarded as one of the finest engineering colleges in Mumbai on account of its dedicated & disciplined academic approach, staff, infrastructure, research facilities, a strong alumni network & above all, excellent campus placements.

## Extracurricular and student activities

The college hosts two festivals each academic year. The technical festival,"CResCEndo" was held in the odd semester but was shifted to even semester from the year 2017. It attracts participants from various engineering colleges in Mumbai.
The cultural festival, "Euphoria" (in the even semester) is an intra-college event only for the CRCEites. The annual cultural fest Euphoria is the most awaited event of the year.
Apart from this the college also hosts the Annual National-level Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues Memorial Debate.

## Alumni

Source:
* Suchitra Pillai - Actress, model, anchor and VJ
* Mihir Joshi - Radio jockey, singer and television host
* Chetan Shashital - Indian actor, voice actor and singer
* Gaurav Sen - Indian youtuber, educator
# Sanbaseki Gorge

Sanbaseki Gorge (三波石峡, Sanbaseki-kyō) is a ravine on the Kanna River in the city of Fujioka, Gunma Prefecture, and the town of Kamikawa, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. It has been designated a National Place of Scenic Beauty and a Natural Monument since 1957.

## Overview

The Kanna River is an upstream tributary of the Karyu River, which flows into the Tone River. The Shimokubo Dam was constructed in this gorge in 1968, and the surviving portion of the gorge extends for about 1.5 kilometers south of the dam. Administratively, it forms the border between Saitama Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture, with Saitama Prefecture controlling the south bank and Gunma Prefecture controlling the north. Directly above both banks of the Sanbashi Gorge is a steep slope from the summit of Kamiyama (732 meters). The width of the river is narrowed from 50 meters to 25 meters in the gorge, with cliffs on both sides about 10 meters in height. The riverbed is characterized by white quartz and a green crystalline schist which was prized as garden stones in the Edo period. Especially on the cliff on the north side, there are many eroded rock formations, which were noted in Edo period travel guides, and fanciful names were given to 48 of these oddly-shaped formations. The gorge was a noted sightseeing destination from the Edo period onwards. However, construction of the Shimokubo Dam adversely affected the gorge to a great extent, causing increased sedimentation and the growth of algae and moss which has obscured the river bed.
# Uri Benjamin

Uri Benjamin (Hebrew: אורי בנימין; born 11 March 1954) is an Israeli former professional footballer that has played in Hapoel Be'er Sheva

## Honours
### Club
#### Hapoel Be'er Sheva

* Premier League:
** Winners (2): 1974/1975, 1975/1976
* Super Cup:
** Winners (1): 1974/1975
** Runners-up (1): 1975/1976
# Devon Park (stadium)

Devon Park, originally known as the Don E. Porter ASA Hall of Fame Stadium from 1987 to 2017 and USA Softball Hall of Fame Stadium, until 2024, is softball-specific ballpark located inside the USA Softball Hall of Fame Complex in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States. It seats 13,000 and is the site of the annual Women's College World Series. In 2023, Hall of Fame stadium also became home of the Oklahoma City Spark, the city's new professional softball team.

## History

The complex includes 4 fields:
* OGE Energy Field
* Integris Field (formerly Field 4)
* Field 2
* Field 3
The complex is owned by the city and operated under a long-term lease by USA Softball with the exception of the office building, which USA Softball owns and uses for its headquarters.
Devon Park originally opened in 1987 as the Don E. Porter ASA Hall of Fame Stadium. It was renamed in 2017 when the Amateur Softball Association rebranded to USA Softball. The stadium underwent extensive renovations from September 2013 to 2015.
Through 2017, it hosted two major college tournaments: the Big 12 Conference championship and the Women's College World Series, as well as the World Cup of Softball, one of the premier international softball events. The Big 12 decided to discontinue their tournament after 2010, however the Women's College World Series continued to be held there. In 2017 the Big 12 Conference decided to resume holding a conference tournament starting in the 2017 season; it was still be held at this location along with the USA Softball International Cup once all major renovations to the facility were completed in 2020. Oklahoma City will host the Women's College World Series through 2035, provided the city makes good on its promise to complete a four-phase renovation.
In late summer and early fall of 2018 a new two-story state of the art press box was built, and a new LED jumbotron video scoreboard was also added. Seating capacity (seating bowl and outfield bleachers) was further expanded in time for the 2020 Women's College World Series, ultimately not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The latest expansion brought the main stadium's capacity to 13,000. The stadium adopted its current name in 2024, when locally-based oil and gas firm Devon Energy signed a multi-year sponsorship agreement with USA Softball.
In 2007, it was ranked the number eight sporting venue in the state of Oklahoma.
Devon Park will be the softball tournament venue for the Los Angeles 2028 Summer Olympics.
* Don E. Porter "ASA Hall of Fame Stadium" in 2006
* Don E. Porter "ASA Hall of Fame Stadium" in 2006