OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George of Trebizond

George of Trebizond (Greek: Γεώργιος Τραπεζούντιος; 1395–1486) was a Byzantine Greek philosopher, scholar, and humanist.

## Life

He was born on the Greek island of Crete (then a Venetian colony known as the Kingdom of Candia), and derived his surname Trapezuntius from the fact that his ancestors were from the Byzantine Greek Trapezuntine Empire.
When he went to Italy is not certain; according to some accounts he was summoned to Venice about 1430 to act as amanuensis to Francesco Barbaro, who appears to have already made his acquaintance; according to others he did not visit Italy until the time of the Council of Florence (1438–1439).
He learned Latin from Vittorino da Feltre, and made such rapid progress that in three years he was able to teach Latin literature and rhetoric. His reputation as a teacher and a translator of Aristotle was very great, and he was selected as secretary by Pope Nicholas V, an ardent Aristotelian. The bitterness of his attacks upon Plato (in the Comparatio Aristotelis et Platonis of 1458, described by historian James Hankins as "one of the most remarkable mixtures of learning and lunacy ever penned"), which drew forth a powerful response from Bessarion (In calumniatorem Platonis, printed in 1469) and the manifestly hurried and inaccurate character of his translations of Plato, Aristotle and other classical authors, combined to ruin his fame as a scholar, and to endanger his position as a teacher of philosophy. (Pope Pius II was among the critics of George's translations.) The indignation against George on account of his first-named work was so great that he would probably have been compelled to leave Italy had not Alfonso V of Aragon given him protection at the court of Naples.
He subsequently returned to Rome, where in 1471 he published a very successful Latin grammar based on the work of another Greek grammarian of Latin, Priscian. Additionally, an earlier work on Greek rhetorical principles garnered him wide recognition, even from his former critics who admitted his brilliance and scholarship. He died in great poverty in 1486 in Rome.
His son, Andrea of Trebizond (da Trebisonda) was also a classic scholar and translator in Rome.

## Works

* Rhetoricorum libri V. A synthesis of the Rhetorica ad Herennium and the Hermogenean corpus.
* Isagoge dialectica.
* De artificio Ciceronianae orationis pro Quinto Ligario.
* Rhetoricorum. A translation of Aristotle's Rhetoric.
For a complete list of his numerous works, consisting of translations from Greek into Latin (Plato, Aristotle and the Fathers) and original essays in Greek (chiefly theological) and Latin (grammatical and rhetorical), see Fabricius, Bibliotheca Graeca (ed. Harles), xii.
# Shrikant Deshpande

Shrikant Deshpande (Marathi: श्रीकांत देशपांडे) is an Indian politician belonging to the Shiv Sena party. He was member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from Amravati Teacher constituency.

## Positions held

* 2014: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Council
* 2001: Member of Railway Recruitment board.
* 1998: State selection board maharashtra.
# John Ward (umpire)

John David Ward (born 27 April 1962) is an Australian cricket umpire. In April 2020, Ward announced his retirement from elite umpiring.

## Umpiring career

He made his international debut on 28 January 2013, in a Twenty20 match between Australia and Sri Lanka. He stood in his first ODI game in 2014. On 1 December 2015 during a Ranji Trophy game, a shot by Barinder Sran struck Ward on the head.
He stood in 87 First-class, 84 List A and 117 T20 matches.
# Johann Wilhelm Ebel

Johann Wilhelm Ebel (1784–1861) was a German Lutheran clergyman and teacher.
Ebel was born in Passenheim (Pasym), East Prussia, becoming a pastor in Königsberg. He was one of the founders of the Mucker Society, a group with pronounced similarities to earlier Gnostic groups. Ebel and the society were tried on a variety of charges relating to morality, all of which were dismissed after a six-year trial. He died in 1861.
# Nishagandhi (film)

Nishagandhi is a 1970 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by A. N. Thampi. The film stars Sathyan, Jayabharathi, Adoor Bhasi and Pattom Sadan. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Sathyan
* Jayabharathi
* Adoor Bhasi
* Pattom Sadan
* P. J. Antony
* Sankaradi
* T. R. Omana
* K. P. A. C. Azeez
* K. P. Ummer
* Khadeeja
* Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair
* Vijayakala
* Vijayanirmala

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by O. N. V. Kurup.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Maniveena" | S. Janaki | ONV Kurup |
| 2 | "Neelavaaname" | S. Janaki | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 3 | "Neelavaaname" (Pathos) | S. Janaki | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 4 | "Nishaagandhi Nishaagandhi" | K. J. Yesudas | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 5 | "Oru Palunkupaathram" | P. Susheela | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 6 | "Paathivirinjoru" | K. J. Yesudas | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 7 | "Poovaalankili Poovaalankili" | S. Janaki | ONV Kurup |
# Moriez

Moriez (Occitan: Morís) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Daniel Kimoni

Daniel Kimoni (born 22 August 1971 in Belgium) is a Belgian retired footballer.

## Honours

Genk
* Belgian First Division: 1998–99
* Belgian Cup: 1999–2000
# Pranavjyoti Deka

Pranavjyoti Deka (21 July 1939 – 6 April 2024) was an Indian short story writer, novelist, researcher, lexicographer, geologist and professor from Assam.
Deka retired as a professor from the Department of Geology of Gauhati University. His autobiography, 'Xunor Samus Mukhot Loi' (With a Golden Spoon in Mouth), received praise from scholars after its publication. Jyoti Bilingual Dictionary is a notable literary work of him. In 2023, he received the Sahitya Akademi Award for his collection of short stories entitled 'Dr. Pranavjyoti Dekar Srestha Galpa' (Best Stories of Dr. Pranabjyoti Deka).

## Early life and education

Pranavjyoti Deka was born on 21 July 1939 in Calcutta. His father, Haliram Deka, was the first Assamese chief justice of the Gauhati High Court and his mother was Vidyavati Deka. In 1955, he passed his Entrance Examination from Don Bosco High School, Guwahati. He joined Cotton College and passed IA from here in 1957. He graduated with honors in mineral geology from the Gauhati University in 1959. After that he obtained Masters in Geology from Banaras Hindu University in 1961.
Deka later received his PhD in economic geology from the Leningrad Mining Institute, which is now known as Saint Petersburg Mining University.

## Career

After receiving his postgraduate degree, Deka began his career as a geologist at the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation in Sivasagar. He later received a scholarship from the Government of India and completed his PhD from the Leningrad Mining Institute (now Saint Petersburg Mining University). He joined the Department of Geology at the Gauhati University in 1999 and later retired as a professor in that department.
Deka wrote from his student days, and his writing style created a new chapter in Assamese fiction at the beginning of the post-Ramdhenu Era. In 2013, when Nitya Bora, editor of Assamese Pratidin, asked for a story for publication in the Sharadiya issue, Deka gave Bora the chapter on his sexual life experiences and criticized him for not publishing the chapter.
Deka served as the Economic Advisor to the Government of Manipur.

## Death

Pranavjyoti Deka died on 6 April 2024, at the age of 84, while undergoing treatment at Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH).

## Awards

* Assam Prakashan Parishad Literature Award, 2022
* Sahitya Akademi Award, 2023
* Kusumanjali Sahitya Samman, 2018, awarded by Kusumanjali Foundation, New Delhi
# Moshe Poliakov

Moshe (Mosta) Poliakov (Hebrew: משה (מוסטה) פוליאקוב) was an Israeli footballer and manager, one of the founders of Hapoel Tel Aviv and the first captain of the club, and one of the most decorated coaches in Israeli football.

## Biography

Poliakov was born in Russian Empire in 1910, and immigrated to Palestine in 1922 with his family. At the age of only 14, he was one of the founders of the Tel Aviv "Allenby Team", together with his brother, Shlomo Poliakov. This team joined forces with the Hapoel Tel Aviv team in 1927, and Poliakov was the first captain of the united team. He played in the team as a defender together with his brother, and scored 5 goals in 42 appearances in the recorded games. In 1928 Hapoel Tel Aviv won the first cup of the Land of Israel, The People's Cup.
In 1934 Poliakov retired from active playing and began managing Hapoel Tel Aviv. Under his guidance, the team won five championships and four Israel Cups while completing two doubles. Poliakov coached the "Hapoel team" on their trip to the United States in 1947, and the "IDF team" on a tour of Cyprus in 1952. In the following years he coached Hapoel Petah Tikva, Hapoel Kfar Saba, Hapoel Jerusalem and Hapoel Holon.
Concurrently with his football career, Poliakov worked in the surveying department of Ma'atz starting in 1929.
Poliakov died on 3 March 1975 from a heart attack at his home in Tel Aviv and left behind a wife. His nephew, the son of Shlomo Poliakov, was the actor Yisrael (Poly) Poliakov.

## Honours

As a Hapoel Tel Aviv player
* State Cups (1): 1928
As manager of Hapoel Tel Aviv
* championships (5): 1933/1934, 1934/1935, 1938, 1940, 1943/1944
* State Cups (4): 1934, 1937, 1938, 1939
# Brucepattersonius misionensis

Brucepattersonius misionensis, also known as the Misiones akodont or Misiones brucie, is a rodent species from South America in the genus Brucepattersonius. It is known from a single individual collected in Misiones Province in northeastern Argentina. Its taxonomic status remains to be determined conclusively. It is threatened by habitat loss and is not known from any protected areas.
# Chrysodeixis heberachis

Chrysodeixis heberachis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Taiwan, Ishigaki Island (Japan) and Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) possibly due to migration or accidental transfer
These insects are considered as pests due to the insects feeding on crops. Although they feed on crops, they do play a role in pollination as they do feed on nectar causing pollen to stick on them. But the insect doesn't play a big role in pollination.
# Aharon Megged

Aharon Megged (Hebrew: אהרון מגד‎; 10 August 1920 – 23 March 2016) (Hebrew year 5680) was an Israeli author and playwright. In 2003, he was awarded the Israel Prize for literature.

## Biography

Aharon Greenberg (later Megged) was born in Włocławek, Poland. In 1926, he immigrated with his parents to Mandate Palestine. He grew up in Ra'anana, attending Herzliya high school in Tel Aviv. After graduation, he joined a Zionist pioneering youth movement, training at Kibbutz Giv'at Brenner. He was a member of Kibbutz Sdot Yam for twelve years. He left the kibbutz in 1951.
Megged was married to author Eda Zoritte, with whom he had two children.

## Literary career

Megged was one of the founders of the Masa literary weekly, and its editor for fifteen years. He worked as a literary editor for the Hebrew newspapers La-merhav and Davar. In 1977/78 he was author-in-residence at the Center for Hebrew Studies affiliated with the University of Oxford. He made several lecture tours of the United States, and was also author-in-residence at the University of Iowa. He published 35 books.
Megged's plays were performed at Habima, Ha-Ohel and other theaters. His books have been translated into numerous languages and published in the United Kingdom, the United States, Argentina, France, and other countries.

## Diplomatic career

From 1968 to 1971, Megged was cultural attaché to the Israeli embassy in London.

## Awards and recognition

* In 1974, Megged won the Bialik Prize for his books The Evyatar Notebooks: a novel and Of Trees and Stones.
* In 2003, he was awarded the Israel Prize, for literature.
Megged won the Brenner Prize, the S.Y. Agnon Prize, and the Prime Minister's Prize.
# Hayato Otani

Hayato Otani (大谷 駿斗, Ōtani Hayato, born January 17, 1997) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Zweigen Kanazawa.

## Playing career

Otani was born in Ishikawa Prefecture on January 17, 1997. He joined J3 League club Kataller Toyama in 2018.
# Caleb Lomavita

Caleb Kaimi Kaleipomaikai Lomavita (born November 18, 2002) is an American professional baseball catcher in the Washington Nationals organization.

## Amateur career

Lomavita attended Saint Louis School in Honolulu, Hawaii, where he played baseball. He was named the Gatorade Hawaii Baseball Player of the year after his senior season in 2021. He attended the MLB Draft Combine, but went unselected in the 2021 Major League Baseball draft and enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, to play college baseball for the California Golden Bears.
As a freshman for Cal in 2022, Lomavita appeared in 55 games and hit .272 with seven home runs and 46 RBI. After the season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and was named a league all-star. As a sophomore in 2023, he batted .316 with 16 home runs and 43 RBI over 48 games. He returned to play for Cotuit and was named an All-Star for the second consecutive season. Lomavita opened the 2024 season as a top prospect for the upcoming MLB draft. Over 55 games, he batted .322 with 15 home runs and 52 RBI.

## Professional career

Lomavita was selected by the Washington Nationals with the 39th overall pick in the 2024 Major League Baseball draft. On July 24, 2024, Lomavita signed with the Nationals on a $2.33 million contract.
# Kusaki Dam

Kusaki Dam is a dam in the Gunma Prefecture of Japan.
# Antti-Ville Räisänen

Antti-Ville Räisänen (born 4 April 1998) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Veikkausliiga club Vaasan Palloseura (VPS).

## Club career

Räisänen has played in the youth sector of Kuopion Palloseura (KuPS), debuting with the club's first team in Veikkausliiga in the 2015 season.
After a season with AC Kajaani in second-tier Ykkönen, Räisänen joined Mikkelin Palloilijat (MP) starting in 2019. He was later named the captain of his team.
In early 2022, Räisänen joined a newly promoted Veikkausliiga club Vaasan Palloseura (VPS). His deal was extended first on 11 October 2022, and again on 25 September 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| KuPS | 2015 | Veikkausliiga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| KuPS | 2016 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| KuPS | 2017 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| KuPS | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| KuFu-98 | 2015 | Kolmonen | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| KuFu-98 | 2016 | Kakkonen | 15 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| KuFu-98 | 2017 | Kakkonen | 17 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17 | 2 |
| KuFu-98 | Total | Total | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
| AC Kajaani | 2018 | Ykkönen | 21 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26 | 0 |
| MP | 2019 | Kakkonen | 24 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 2 |
| MP | 2020 | Ykkönen | 19 | 5 | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 6 |
| MP | 2021 | Ykkönen | 20 | 1 | 3 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23 | 2 |
| MP | Total | Total | 63 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 10 |
| VPS | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 2 |
| VPS | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 28 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 33 | 0 |
| VPS | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 2 |
| VPS | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| VPS | Total | Total | 73 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 4 |
| VPS Akatemia | 2022 | Kolmonen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 192 | 14 | 23 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 235 | 17 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Regions' Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League

## Honours

MP
* Kakkonen Group A: 2019
# Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture

Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture is the title of a book by the American architect Robert Venturi. It was first published in 1966 by Museum of Modern Art in New York City and has since been translated into 16 languages, and is considered one of the most important works of architectural literature. Architectural historian Vincent Scully has singled it out as "probably the most important text on architecture since Le Corbusier's Toward an Architecture in 1923".
Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture marks a turning point in American architecture and architectural theory. In the early 1980s, Philip Johnson declared, with extravagant insouciance: “Venturi is the most important architect in the world today... He revolutionized architecture with Complexity and Contradiction in the 1960s. He freed us; he untied the chains with one stroke.”

## Content

Two very famous quotes from the book, in response to Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Less is more, are More is not less and Less is a bore.
The book demonstrated, through countless examples, an approach to understanding architectural composition and complexity, and the resulting richness and interest. Citing vernacular as well as high-style sources, Venturi drew new lessons from the buildings of architects familiar (Michelangelo, Alvar Aalto) and, at the time, forgotten (Frank Furness, Edwin Lutyens). He made a case for "the difficult whole" rather than the diagrammatic forms popular at the time, and included examples —both built and unrealized— of his own work to demonstrate the possible application of such techniques.
Most of the book was written in 1962 under a grant from the Graham Foundation, and is seen as a postmodern response to the purism of modernism.
The book consists of 11 chapters:
* Nonstraightforward Architecture: A Gentle Manifesto
* Complexity and Contradiction vs. Simplification or Picturesqueness
* Ambiguity
* Contradictory Levels: The Phenomenon of “Both-And” in Architecture
* Contradictory Levels Continued: The Double-Functioning Element
* Accommodation and the Limitations of Order: The Conventional Element
* Contradiction Adapted
* Contradiction Juxtaposed
* The Inside and the Outside
* The Obligation Toward the Difficult Whole
* Works

## Awards

Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture was awarded the 1978 Medal of the American Institute of Architects.

## Impact

The book made Robert Venturi a father figure for postmodern architects. However, in 2001, Venturi stated that he had never been a postmodernist.
# Njavalppazhangal

Njavalppazhangal is a 1976 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by P. M. A. Azeez and produced by M. K. Kunhi Mohamed. The film stars Mohan Sharma, Vidhubala, Sukumari and Balan K. Nair in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Shyam.

## Cast

* Mohan Sharma
* Vidhubala
* Sukumari
* Balan K. Nair
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Mallika Sukumaran
* Manju Bhargavi
* Santha Devi

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Mullanezhi; all music is composed by Shyam
# Government Champhai College

The Government Champhai College is a government university college associated with Mizoram University, located in Champhai, Mizoram, in India. Established as a private college in 1971 by the philanthropists of Champhai town and neighboring villages, the founders' objective was providing collegiate education to the students of this remote hilly tribal town near the international border of India with Myanmar.

## History

Champhai College was initially affiliated to Gauhati University, then to North Eastern Hill University in 1973. From 2 July 2001, upon the creation of the Mizoram University that came up in Aizawl, the affiliation was directly transferred to the new university. In 1978 the college attained the status of deficit grants-in-aid College under Mizoram Government. The college started degree courses in science in 1997. The pre-university course that was introduced in 1995 has now been delinked and the institute has only under-graduate programmes. The college received UGC recognition under 2f and 12B in 1987.

## Departments

Govt. Champhai College has the following departments:
* Arts Stream
* Department of English
* Department of Mizo
* Department of Economics
* Department of Education
* Department of Geography
* Department of History
* Department of Political Science
* Commerce Stream
* Department of Commerce
* Computer Science
* Department of Computer Science - BCA
* Science Stream
* Department of Physics
* Department of Chemistry
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Botany
* Department of Zoology
Champhai college also has facility to learn spoken Hindi, English and Burmese under RUSA scheme.

## Accreditation

NAAC (National Accreditation and Assessment Council), a body under an umbrella of UGC, has sent peer team on March 23, 2004, to inspect the college under a 9-point scale grading system, in which the college secured 70-75 marks to attain a grade “B”. The accreditation is valid for 5 years, extendable to 2 years.

## Campus layout

The college covers an area of 4.72 hectares (11.66 acres) (34.94 bighas) of land, located at an elevation of about 1,400 metres (4,500 ft) above mean sea level. The Chief Minister of Mizoram Pu Lalthanhawla recently inaugurated a Multipurpose Hall, Arts & Commerce building, Science & BCA building, Administrative & Library building, Boys Hostel, Guest House and Staff Quarters costing 9 crore rupees.
# Combined Higher Secondary Level Examination

Combined Higher Secondary Level Examination (SSC CHSL) is a standardized test conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) to recruit Lower Divisional Clerk (LDC)/ Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA) / Postal Assistant and Data Entry Operator(DEO) officers to various posts in ministries, departments and organisations of the Government of India. The Staff Selection Commission was established in 1975.

## Prerequisites

Candidates applying for the various posts need to have appearing/passed Higher Secondary Class from a recognised board of india at the time of applying. Applicants must be between 18 and 27 years of age. The application fee for exam is Rs. 100. All women, people in Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, physically disabled people, and ex-servicemen eligible for reservation are exempted from paying the application fee.

## Structure

The examination has two levels, Tier-1 & Tier-2.

### Tier I

* General Intelligence
* General Awareness
* Quantitative Aptitude (Basic Arithmetic Skill)
* English Language (Basic Knowledge)
Tier-1 is an objective exam and conducted in CBT Mode. There is total 100 Questions with total 200 marks. Based on results from Tier I, qualified candidates can then take the Tier II exam.

### Tier II

Candidates who qualify for SSC CHSL Tier 1 will proceed to SSC CHSL Tier 2, which consists of two sessions, each with specific sections. In Session I, the questions are MCQ-type, while in Session II, there’s a typing test/skill test to assess typing speed and skill.
* Session I - Section 1 :
** Module 1 : Mathematical Abilities
** Module 2 : Reasoning & General Intelligence
* Session I - Section 2 :
** Module 1 : English Language and Comprehension
** Module 2 : General Awareness
* Session I - Section 3 :
** Module 1 : Computer Language
* Session II - Section 3 :
** Module 2 : Skill Test/Typing Test