OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philadelphia Family Court

The Philadelphia Family Court is a specialized division of the Court of Common Pleas for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The Family Court has jurisdiction in the proceedings of domestic relations and juvenile law enforcement within the First Judicial District of Pennsylvania.

## History

The Philadelphia Family Court system formed in 1914 and was known as the Juvenile and Domestic Branches of the Municipal Court. Between 1914 and 1939 the court processed $35,482,478 in claims which otherwise would have been charges to the city government. The charges range from $345,490 in 1914 to $1,565,682 in 1939.
On November 25, 1940, the Philadelphia Family Court system was moved to the historic Philadelphia Family Court Building on 1801 Vine Street in Logan Square. The building is located next to Parkway Central Library and was designed by John T. Windrim along with his chief designer, W. R. Morton Keast. The building was officially completed in 1941.
The Philadelphia Family Court again moved in 2014 to its current location on 1501 Arch Street leaving the former Family Court Building unoccupied.

## Judges

There are currently 25 judges working in the Family Division. The Deputy Court Administrators for the Juvenile Branch are led by Mario D'Adamo, Esquire, and Katherine T. Grasela.
Walter J. Olszewski is the supervising judge for cases involving domestic violence.
# Tennessee Supreme Court Building (Nashville)

The Tennessee Supreme Court Building in Nashville, Tennessee, is the historic building that houses the Tennessee Supreme Court offices and where the court meets when it is in session in Nashville. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

## History

The building, across from the Tennessee State Capitol at the corner of Charlotte Avenue and 7th Avenue North, was completed in 1937. Before its construction, the Supreme Court had occupied space in the Capitol.
The four-story building was designed by Nashville architects Marr & Holman in a style known as Stripped Classicism. It was built by Rock City Construction Company. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 18, 2014.
Parts of three films were shot in the court building: Marie in 1984, Last Dance in 1995, and Billy: The Early Years in 2008.

## Other Tennessee Supreme Court buildings

Other Tennessee Supreme Court buildings are located in Jackson and Knoxville. The Supreme Court building in Knoxville is also listed on the National Register.
# Third Judicial Circuit of Michigan

The Third Judicial Circuit of Michigan is the largest circuit court in the state, with 61 judges and three operating divisions as of 2023. The Third Circuit Court has jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and family matters arising in Wayne County. The National Center for State Courts has cited the Third Circuit Court as one of the model urban courts in the United States for case flow management and the timely disposition of the Court's docket.

## Organization

The Third Judicial Circuit of Michigan has 3 divisions, with the Family Division having three subsections.
* Civil Division
* Criminal Division
* Family Division
** Domestic Section
** Friend of the Court
** Juvenile section

### Civil

Civil maters are claims that involve more than $25,000.00 it also handles appeals from civil matters appealed from Wayne County district courts and administrative agencies.
| Judge | Tenure | Term End | Years in office |
| Patricia P. Fresard | 1999 | 2029 | 24 |
| Leslie Kim Smith | 2018 | 2025 | |
| David J. Allen | 2003 | 2027 | 19 |
| Annette J. Berry | 2018 | 2025 | |
| Charlene M. Elder | 2006 | 2027 | |
| Edward Ewell, Jr. | 2018 | 2025 | |
| Sheila Ann Gibson | 1999 | 2029 | 24 |
| John H. Gillis, Jr. | 1997 | 2027 | |
| Adel A. Harb | 2015 | 2025 | |
| Dana M. Hathaway | 2013 | 2025 | |
| Charles S. Hegarty | 2013 | | |
| Catherine L. Heise | | | |
| Susan L. Hubbard | 2011 | 2029 | 12 |
| Muriel D. Hughes | 2006 | 2029 | |
| Edward J. Joseph | 2014 | 2027 | |
| Qiana Denise Lillard | 2013 | | |
| Kathleen M. McCarthy | | | |
| Martha M. Snow | 2015 | 2029 | 8 |
| Brian R. Sullivan | 1999 | 2029 | |

### Criminal

* Judge
* Donald L. Knapp
* Charise Anderson
* Chandra W. Baker-Robinson
* Mariam Bazzi
* Gregory Dean Bill
* Christopher Blount
* Bradley L. Cobb
* Kevin J. Cox
* Kiefer Cox
* Paul J. Cusick
* Prentis Edwards, Jr.
* Wanda A. Evans
* John C Gillis
* Tracy E. Green
* Bridget Mary Hathaway
* Nicholas J. Hathaway
* Anne M. McCarthy
* Kelly A. Ramsey
* Mark T. Slavens
* Deborah A. Thomas
* Regina D. Thomas
* Margaret M. Van Houten
* Shannon N. Walker
* Darnella D. Williams-Claybourne

## Chief Judges

| Chief Judges | Term |
| Joseph A. Sullivan | January 1967 - January 1975 |
| James N. Canham | January 1975 - December 1977 |
| Richard Dunn | January 1978 - December 1985 |
| Joseph B. Sullivan | January 1986 - March 1986 |
| W. Leo Cahalan | March 1986 - March 1986 |
| Richard Kaufman | March 1986 - December 1993 |
| James Rashid | January 1994 - September 1997 |
| Michael Sapala | October 1997 - December 2001 |
| Timothy Kenny (Co-Chief Judge) | January 2002 - December 2003 |
| Mary Beth Kelly | January 2002 - December 2007 |
| William Giovan | January 2008 - December 2008 |
| Virgil C. Smith | January 2009 - December 2013 |
| Robert J. Colombo | January 2014 – Present |
# Trinity County Superior Court

The Superior Court of California, County of Trinity, also known as the Trinity County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Trinity County.

## History

Trinity County was one of the original counties formed when California gained statehood in 1850.
The first courthouse was completed in 1853 as a three-storey wooden building at the intersection of Court and Church streets in the county seat of Weaverville. It had a footprint of 20 by 60 feet (6.1 m × 18.3 m). The third storey was purchased by the Trinity Masonic Lodge for US$500. The 1853 Weaverville courthouse was condemned in an 1860 grand jury report, which found that "bed bugs had invaded the offices of the sheriff and the clerk, had defiled the records, and had even attacked a judge on the bench", prompting local officials to move.
Court operations moved into a newer brick building, shortly after it was purchased in 1865; the building formerly housed the Apollo Saloon and hotel. The 1853 courthouse was destroyed in a September 1866 fire. The brick building purchased in 1865 was built originally in 1856–57 for Henry Hocker as a saloon, store, and office building. Trinity County purchased the building for US$9,000 (equivalent to $180,000 in 2024) in 1865, and it has since been remodeled and expanded in 1935, 1958, and 1976. It is the second oldest courthouse still being used by a county-level California Superior Court; the oldest is the 1854 courthouse used by the Mariposa County Superior Court.

## Venues

In addition to the historic Weaverville courthouse, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Weaverville Historic District in 1971, Trinity County Superior Court also holds regularly scheduled sessions at the county sheriff's substation in Hayfork and at the Community Center dining hall in Mad River. However, all jury trials are conducted in Weaverville.
# Ventura County Superior Court

The Superior Court of California, County of Ventura County, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Ventura County.

## History

Ventura County was formed on March 22, 1872. The original Ventura County Courthouse was completed in 1875$^{:55,58}$ by William Dewey Hobson and T. B. Steepleton from a design by Hobson. Additions were made in 1879 and 1884, and the building was remodeled in 1900. The first courthouse was demolished around 1920; the site is now occupied by the May Henning School on Santa Clara Street.$^{:58}$
A bond measure was passed, authorizing US$150,000 (equivalent to $5,060,000 in 2024) for a new courthouse in 1911. The new Ventura County Courthouse was designed by architect Albert C. Martin Sr. and completed in 1912. The new building was officially dedicated on July 7, 1913.$^{:29}$ A new jail wing was added in 1931–32. After the 1912 building was declared unsafe in November 1968, the City of Ventura purchased the 1912 building and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. After the city completed an extensive renovation, partially defrayed by grants from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Economic Development Administration, it has served as the Ventura City Hall since 1974.
The County of Ventura purchased land in eastern Ventura for a new Government Center. The current main courtrooms and administrative offices of the Ventura County Superior Court are at the Ventura Hall of Justice, which was completed in 1980 as part of Phase 2 of the Ventura County Government Center. The design is credited to the architectural firms led by John Carl Warnecke and Dan Dworsky.
The East County Courthouse in Simi Valley opened in March 1991. Although the East County Courthouse was intended to provide services for communities east of the Conejo Grade, it was nearly closed in 1993 over a budget dispute and only staffed by court commissioners, whose scope was limited to traffic, small claims, and family cases until 1995.

## Venues

The main court is located at the Ventura Hall of Justice in Ventura. Juvenile cases are primarily held at the Juvenile Justice Center in Oxnard.
Cases are also held at the East County Courthouse in Simi Valley. It is notable as the site of the 1992 trial for the police officers who were accused of beating Rodney King. The East County Courthouse had opened in 1991.
# Simpsons Gap

Simpsons Gap (Arrernte: Rungutjirpa) is one of the gaps in the West MacDonnell Ranges in Australia's Northern Territory. It is located 18 kilometres west from Alice Springs, on the Larapinta Trail.
The gap is home to various plants and wildlife, including the black-footed rock-wallaby. It is the site of a permanent waterhole.

## History

Rungutjirpa is an important spiritual place for the Arrernte people, who have inhabited the Arrernte area since before European discovery. It was later visited by surveyor Gilbert Rotherdale McMinn in 1871 while he was searching for a better route for the Overland Telegraph Line.

## Tourism

Section 1 of the Larapinta Trail begins at Alice Springs Telegraph Station and ends at the waterhole at Rungutjirpa.

## Gallery

* Leaving Simpsons Gap
* Waterhole at Rungutjirpa
* Gum at Simpsons Gap
* Simpons Gap, date unknown
* Cattle at Simpsons Gap, c.1935
* Simpsons Gap, c.1940s
* The pinnacle at Simpsons Gap in 1941
# GuaraníSat-1

GuaraníSat-1 was the first Paraguayan satellite. The nanosatellite's development was part of a collaboration between the Paraguayan Space Agency and the fourth Joint Global Multination Birds Satellite (Birds-4) multi-national project initiated by the Kyushu Institute of Technology of Japan.

## Launch and mission

GuaraníSat-1 was launched to the International Space Station (ISS) through Northrop Grumman's Cygnus NG-15 launch. The S.S. Katherine Johnson Cygnus, carrying cargo including GuaraníSat-1, was launched to space via the Antares rocket on 20 February 2021 from Pad 0A of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Virginia, United States. The Cygnus spacecraft made a rendezvous with the ISS two days later, berthing to the Unity module of the space station. The satellite was deployed into low Earth orbit from the ISS on 14 March 2021.
The satellite's mission involved monitoring the prevalence of the Chagas disease in the Chaco region of Paraguay. The satellite was operated from ground stations at the Universidad Nacional de Asunción and the Chaco area.
GuaraníSat-1 reentered the atmosphere on 5 July 2022.
# Redeye piranha

The black piranha (Serrasalmus rhombeus), also known as the redeye piranha, white piranha, spotted piranha or yellow piranha, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a piranha from the family Serrasalmidae. It is found in northern South America. It is the type species of the genus Serrasalmus.

## Taxonomy

The black piranha was first formally described in 1766 as Salmo rhombeus with the type locality given as Brokopondo on the Suriname River in Surinam. When Bernard Germain de Lacépède created the genus Serrasalmus in 1803 the only species he placed in it was Salmo rhombeus, so this species is the type species of its genus. The morphological differences between populations suggest that S. rhombeus is a species complex, but molecular work to confirm this has yet to be undertaken.

## Distribution

The black piranha is found in northern South America, east of the Andes. They are found in the drainage systems of the Amazon and Orinoco as well as the Essequibo River and other rivers of the Guiana Shield and the coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. It has been introduced to Florida but is now extirpated.

## Description

The black piranha is the largest species of piranha. It has a distinctively, rhombus-shaped body, solidly coloured from grey through to nearly black. Whatever the body colour, this species has red eyes. The colour of juveniles can be more mottled than in adults. As they mature their silvery body becomes less mottled and changes to a darker grey or black colour. How dark the fish become depends on the local water conditions; fish in Peru appear to be the darkest and may be almost jet black. The maximum recorded fish measurement standard length is 41.5–61 centimetres (16.3–24.0 in), although a more normal length is around 32 centimetres (13 in), and they attain a maximum weight of 3.0 kilograms (6.6 lb).

## Habitat and biology

The black piranha occurs in a wide variety of habitats but the adults have a preference for the larger, deeper river channels where they normally hunt for prey either in deep stretches or in the vicinity of rapids. The juveniles are most frequently recorded in stiller stretches where there is thick submerged or marginal vegetation. Paler coloured fish tend to be found in turbid white waters, while in clear or dark waters, dark fish predominate. These fish are opportunistic and omnivorous feeders which will eat plants, fallen fruits and animals smaller than themselves such as insects and small fishes. They will also eat the scales and fins which they can nip off other fishes. They are well known scavengers, and feed on carcasses within the river. This is not a sociable species and normally lives solitarily. At least when breeding they defend an area around the nest which is placed among thick vegetation.
# Jun Byung-doo

Jun Byung-doo (Korean: 전병두; Hanja: 全炳斗; born October 14, 1984 in Busan, South Korea) is a South Korean left-handed starting pitcher. He pitched in the KBO League for the Doosan Bears, Kia Tigers, and SK Wyverns

## Professional career

Drafted by the Doosan Bears with the 1st pick in the second round of the 2003 KBO Draft, Jun made his pro debut on September 2, 2003. In 2005, Jun was traded to the Kia Tigers for Daniel Rios, and had his statistically outstanding season as a setup man and closer, going 3-2 with 5 saves and a 3.00 ERA in 57 innings pitched. After the 2005 KBO season, he was called up to the South Korea national baseball team for the inaugural World Baseball Classic held in March 2006. At the 2006 WBC, he played an important role as a left-handed specialist, appearing in the last three games for the South Korean team.
In the 2006 KBO season, he pitched 101.1 innings as a starter and long reliever with 94 strikeouts.
In 2007, however, Jun spent much of his time on the disabled list because of elbow trouble.
In the middle of the 2008 season, Jun was traded to the SK Wyverns. Sidelined by injuries, he only appeared in 10 games during the season, going 2-4 with a 4.64 ERA and 29 strikeouts in 33 innings pitched.
In 2009, Jun had the most productive season, establishing career-highs in almost every single pitching category. He was runner-up in ERA (3.11) behind Wyverns ace Kim Kwang-Hyun and fifth in strikeouts (136), going 8-4 with 8 saves. Jun became a fixture in the starting rotation until the All-Star break after being one of the Wyverns' most consistent pitchers in spring training, and appeared in games as a utility pitcher in the second half of the season. On May 23 against the Doosan Bears, Jun struck out 9 consecutive batters with a total of 13 strikeouts as a starter, falling one shy of Lee Dae-Jin's KBO record of 10 consecutive strikeouts.
# Kang Min-ho

Kang Min-ho (Korean: 강민호; born August 18, 1985) is a South Korean catcher who plays for the Samsung Lions in the Korea Baseball Organization. He previously played with the Lotte Giants. At the conclusion of the 2017 season, he left the Giants to join the Samsung Lions.

## Amateur career

Kang attended Pocheol Technical High School in Pohang. In 2003, he was selected for the South Korea national junior team and competed in the 5th Asian Junior Baseball Championship held in Bangkok, Thailand. As a starting catcher, Kang helped South Korea win their second Championship title.

### Notable international appearances

| Year | Venue | Competition | Team | Individual Note |
| 2003 | Thailand | Asian Junior Baseball Championship | | |

## Professional career
### Lotte Giants

After graduation from high school, Kang made his pro debut in 2004, drafted by the Lotte Giants in the 2nd round (3rd pick, 17th overall) of the 2004 KBO draft.
In the 2006 KBO season, he became a starting catcher, appearing in all 126 regular season games. Kang was the youngest starting catcher to play all regular season games in the KBO history.
Kang offensively broke out in the 2008 season. He finished 19th in batting average (.292), 5th in home runs (19) and 6th in RBI (82), and led the Giants to their first post-season appearance since 2000. He won his first Golden Glove Award. Kang was the first catcher of all time to win a Golden Glove Award as a Giants catcher.

### Samsung Lions

At the end of the 2017 season, Kang signed a contract to join the Samsung Lions. The four-year contract was valued at ₩8 billion (~US$7.3 million).

## International career

Kang participated in the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing, China, selected for the South Korea national baseball team, where he served as backup to Jin Kab-Yong. However, Jin was injured during a game against the Netherlands, and Kang took over as the starting catcher at the next game. He did a successful job for replacing an injured Jin Kab-Yong during the rest of the competition and eventually leading South Korea to the gold medal.

### Notable international appearances

| Year | Venue | Competition | Individual Note |
| 2006 | Qatar | Asian Games | .167 BA (2-for-12) |
| 2008 | China | Olympic Games | .273 BA (6-for-22) |
| 2009 | United States | World Baseball Classic | .000 BA (0-for-4) |
| 2010 | China | Guangzhou Asian Games | |
| 2014 | South Korea | Incheon Asian Games | |

## Awards and honors

* 2008 KBO Golden Glove Award (Catcher)
* 2011 KBO Golden Glove Award (Catcher)
* 2012 KBO Golden Glove Award (Catcher)
* 2013 KBO Golden Glove Award (Catcher)
* 2017 KBO Golden Glove Award (Catcher)
# Shim Jae-min

Shim Jae-min (Korean: 심재민; born February 18, 1994, in Busan) is a South Korean pitcher. He bats right-handed and throws left-handed.

## Professional career

In the 2014 KBO Draft, Shim was selected by the KT Wiz as the first overall pick, along with Yu Hui-woon.
# Choi Joon-suk

Choi Joon-suk (Korean: 최준석; Hanja: 崔俊蓆; born February 15, 1983) is a retired South Korean infielder. He batted and threw right-handed.
After a season in which he hit .321, with 22 home runs and 82 RBI, Choi won the 2010 KBO League Golden Glove Award as a first baseman.
# Kim Seong-hyun

Kim Seong-hyun (Korean: 김성현; Hanja: 金成鉉; born January 3, 1989, in Daegu) is a former South Korean pitcher who formerly played for the Nexen Heroes and the LG Twins in the KBO League. He batted and threw right-handed.

## Amateur career

Kim enrolled at Daegu High School in 2005, but he transferred to Jeju Tourism High School (the only high school in Jeju Province to have a baseball team) after the 2005 season.
After sitting out the first half of the 2006 season as required under the Korea Baseball Association rules for transfer students, Kim subsequently became the top right-handed starting pitcher at the high school level, hurling a four-hit complete game shutout with 13 strikeouts on June 30, 2006, in the first round of the Golden Lion Flag National Championship.
Kim became the first Korean high school pitcher ever to pitch a 10-inning no-hitter on July 14, 2007, in the second round of the Daebung Flag National Championship. In that game, he tossed 11.2 scoreless innings but gave up a hit in the eleventh inning and the game was not considered an official no-hitter.

## Professional career

Kim was drafted 13th overall (6th pick of the second round) in the 2008 KBO First-Year Player Draft by the Woori Heroes. He collected his first pro league save on April 3, 2008, against the Hanwha Eagles, throwing one shutout inning. However, Kim was demoted from closer to setup man in a week. Kim finished the season with a 4.03 ERA and a 0–4 record with one save in 38.0 innings pitched, spending the majority of his rookie season in the Heroes' second team.
In 2009, Kim recorded two wins, earning his first win as a starter on May 31 against the Lotte Giants, but finished the season with a disappointing 6.99 ERA in 65.2 innings pitched.
In 2010, Kim's first full season with the Heroes, he moved into the starting rotation and finished with a 7–8 record and a 4.90 ERA in 90 innings, earning the second most wins among the Heroes' pitchers behind Adrian Burnside. After the 2010 season, Kim was selected for the South Korea national baseball team to compete in the Intercontinental Cup held in Taichung.
On Feb 28, 2012, he arrested by a court of Daegu as intentionally losing games. On March 6, 2012, he was banned from any professional baseball activities and was released by LG with former pitcher Park Hyun-june.

### Notable international careers

| Year | Venue | Competition | Team | Individual Note |
| 2010 | Chinese Taipei | Intercontinental Cup | 6th | 0-1; 0.00 ERA (3 G, 7.2 IP, 0 ER, 4 K) |
# Loizos Loizou

Loizos Loizou (Greek: Λοΐζος Λοΐζου; born 18 July 2003) is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays as a winger for Omonia Nicosia.

## Career

In January 2024, Loizou joined Dutch Eredivisie club Heerenveen on loan for the remainder of the season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Omonia | 2018–19 | Cypriot First Division | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2019–20 | Cypriot First Division | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| Omonia | 2020–21 | Cypriot First Division | 27 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 2 |
| Omonia | 2021–22 | Cypriot First Division | 28 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 7 |
| Omonia | 2022–23 | Cypriot First Division | 33 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 5 |
| Omonia | 2023–24 | Cypriot First Division | 18 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
| Omonia | 2024–25 | Cypriot First Division | 16 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 5 |
| Omonia | Total | Total | 125 | 19 | 18 | 5 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 179 | 26 |
| Heerenveen (loan) | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 130 | 19 | 18 | 5 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 184 | 26 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Cyprus' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 October 2020 | AEK Arena, Larnaca, Cyprus | Czech Republic | 1–1 | 1–2 | Friendly |

## Honours

Omonia
* Cypriot First Division: 2020–21
* Cypriot Cup: 2021–22, 2022–23
* Cypriot Super Cup: 2021
Individual
* Cypriot First Division Young Player of the Year: 2020–21
* Cypriot First Division Team of the Year: 2020–21