OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern Eastern Sudanic languages

The Southern Eastern Sudanic, Eastern n Sudanic, En Sudanic or Kir-Abbaian languages form one of two primary divisions of the Eastern Sudanic languages in the classification of Bender (2000). It is rejected as an established group in Starostin (2015).
The Southern Eastern Sudanic languages are characterized by having an /n/ in the pronoun "I/me", as opposed to the Northern Eastern Sudanic languages, which have a /k/. The best known Southern Eastern Sudanic language group, as well as the largest, is Nilotic, which includes such languages as Maasai.

## Southern Eastern Sudanic roots

Bender (1996) offers fifteen possible En Sudanic innovations.
| English | Proto-En-Sudanic | Surmic | Eastern Jebel | Temein | Daju | Nilotic |
| fire | *ma(a)(tt) | Majang maaɗ | Eastern Jebel maʔa, mɔɔ | --- | Daju *maas | Nilotic *mat, *mac |
| neck | *ŋOr- | Majang ŋool | Eastern Jebel ŋal(g) | Temein ŋalo | Daju *ŋaas- | Nilotic *ŋut |
| white-yellow | *pVr | Murle fɔɔr | Gaam bɔɔr | Temein fʊr | ---- | Dinka-Nuer b(i)or |
| steal | *(a)gOl | Majang agal | Gaam gəəɬ | Temein proper agul | Logorik eguxo | Nilotic *kuOl |
# Pinon, Arizona

Pinon (Navajo: Beʼekʼid Baa Ahoodzání) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Navajo County, Arizona, United States, and located in the Navajo Nation. The population was 904 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.4 square miles (17 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,190 people, 296 households, and 240 families living in the CDP. The population density was 184.9 inhabitants per square mile (71.4/km$^2$). There were 372 housing units at an average density of 57.8 units per square mile (22.3 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.9% Native American, 7.7% White, 0.3% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. 2.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Navajo people make up a majority of the population in Pinon, with other being Hopi and Caucasian people.
There were 296 households, out of which 58.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 25.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.9% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.02 and the average family size was 4.69.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 46.3% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 12.9% from 45 to 64, and 2.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.
The nucleus income for a household in the CDP was $19,271, and the median income for a family was $23,393. Males had a median income of $16,471 versus $27,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,045. About 52.1% of families and 53.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 54.7% of those under age 18 and 100.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Piñon Unified School District serves the area. Piñon Elementary School, Piñon Middle School, and Piñon High School serve the area.
The Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) operates the Jeehdeez'a Academy, Inc., in an area with a Piñon postal address.
# Amy Lyons

Amy Lyons (Chinese: 李慧琳; pinyin: Lǐ Huìlín) (born 1993) is an Australian media personality and influencer active in China, where she is known as a "wǎng hóng" (网红), which in China means people who are famous on social media. She is best known for her Bilibili channel "艾米饭" and YouTube channel "Blondie in China", which explores different cuisines and delicacies in China.

## Life

Amy Lyons was born in the city of Sydney, and is an alumna of the secondary school Pymble Ladies' College. She stated that her interest in China began with a history class she took in her final year there in 2011, as the teacher was highly interested in the country. As an international commerce student at the University of New South Wales, she began taking Mandarin Chinese courses in 2012, and in 2014 she took a 7-month student exchange at Fudan University, Shanghai. Around 2014 she began working at a bank in Australia, but disliked it, and she also served as a rugby league cheerleader in the Manly Seabirds, the cheerleading team of the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles.
In 2015, she entered into the "Chinese Bridge" Chinese language competition and qualified to be the Australian representative. She received about 1,000 followers on Sina Weibo after the Chinese Bridge producers suggested she do so. A Chinese friend gave her a Chinese name, which Lyons said was chosen to reflect her personality.
In February 2017, she moved to Beijing to take Chinese courses at Tsinghua University, and she began learning shaolin kung fu. She stated that she decided to extend her social media activities after arriving in Beijing. In 2017, on her Chinese social media platforms she had a total of 65,000 followers. As of 2017, her most prominent social media platform was Miaopai. That year she had 1,100 followers on Instagram. She received increased social media coverage in a video called "Chopstick Legs", as she stated that Chinese people are attracted to having long, thin legs. As of 2017 it had over three million views, making it her video with the most views.
# Fuckersberg

Fuckersberg is a populated place (Ortschaft) in the municipality of Zell an der Pram, Schärding District in Upper Austria, Austria. As of 1 January 2019, the population was 21. The town is known by English speakers for its rather unusual name, which contains the English profanity fuck.
In 1843, Fuckersberg had been mentioned as a populated place in Zell an der Pram.
# Sonoita, Arizona

Sonoita (/səˈnɔɪ.tə/; O'odham: Ṣon ʼOidag) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States. The population was 803 at the 2020 census.
The origin of the name of the CDP is the O'odham Ṣon ʼOidag, which may be best translated as "spring field".

## Geography

Sonoita is located in northern Santa Cruz County. The community is at the intersection of Arizona State Route 83 and Arizona State Route 82. The Santa Rita Mountains and the Canelo Hills lie to the west and southwest respectively. The headwaters of Sonoita Creek are just west of the site.
Historic Fort Crittenden and Fort Buchanan lie approximately four miles west of Sonoita, just north of Sonoita Creek and Route 82.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.5 square miles (27.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 826 people, 358 households, and 264 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 18.1 inhabitants per square mile (7.0/km$^2$). There were 401 housing units at an average density of 8.8 per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.6% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 6.5% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. 16.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 358 households, out of which 20.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.3 and the average family size was 2.7.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 18.4% under the age of 18, 2.5% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 37.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $51,310, and the median income for a family was $58,571. Males had a median income of $46,042 versus $26,406 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,312. About 2.8% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable residents

* Alex Flanagan, sports journalist
* Mark Wystrach, musician, member of country band Midland
* Rick Renzi, U.S. Congressman, owner Rainwhisper Ranch.

## Images

* Sonoita, as seen from the main intersection in town.
* Ruins of the Fort Buchanan Bridge over Sonoita Creek
* Camp (Fort) Crittenden Marker historic marker
# Cerberusa

Cerberusa is a genus of blind troglobite freshwater crabs, in the subfamily Potamiscinae. It has been found in caves of Borneo. Crabs of the genus Cerberusa had been originally first collected in the Deer Cave, Green Cave, Clearwater cave and Wonder Cave in Sarawak.
The species C. caeca has strongly reduced eyes, filling less than half the orbit; it was originally found only in completely dark sections of the caves. It is one of the few species of blind cave potamid crabs known, along with Diyutamon cereum and Phasmon typhlops.
The original description cites that «These crabs move very little, except when the water of their pools is disturbed, or when a bright light is shone on them, they then scuttle away. Despite their blindness, they are light sensitive. When placed in an unfamiliar container, the chelae are used constantly to explore the objects and other crabs that they contact — much as hermit crabs do when they first contact an unfamiliar gastropod shell. The rearing up — chelae outstretched threat display typical of most crabs when threatened was never seen, though they attempted to nip a finger placed on the carapace.»

## Species

* Cerberusa caeca Holthuis, 1979
* Cerberusa tipula Holthuis, 1979
# I Am Machine

"I Am Machine" is a song by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace. The song was released as a single on September 30, 2014. It is the second single from the band's fifth studio album Human. The song became the group's thirteenth number-one on the Active Rock charts, as well as their twelfth on the US Mainstream Rock chart.

## Background

"I Am Machine" was written by Johnny Andrews, Neil Sanderson, Matt Walst, Barry Stock and Brad Walst while production was handled by Gavin Brown who also co-wrote the song.
Stock told Guitar World that the song is about, "a feeling we all have from time to time." He further elaborated stating, "Everyone is stuck in technology these days with our heads stuck down on our phones. We're all guilty of that to some degree. The song is really about the idea that sometimes you just have to lift your head up and look around and see how beautiful things are."

## Lyric video

A lyric video for the song was released on their YouTube and Vevo channel on September 28, 2014. The video includes the band recording the song, while lyrics are shown over the video.

## Accolades

The song was nominated for Rock Song of the Year at the 2016 iHeartRadio Music Awards. Billboard ranked the song at number 91 on their "Greatest of All Time Mainstream Rock Songs" list.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Canada Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 72 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 77 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 46 |

### All-time charts

| Chart (All-time) | Position |
| US Mainstream Rock Songs (Billboard) | 91 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fool's Gold (Sofia Carson song)

"Fool's Gold" is a song recorded by American singer and actress Sofia Carson. It was released as the lead single for her eponymous debut studio album on March 26, 2021, by Hollywood Records.

## Background and composition

The song is described as a "dance pop song with soulful funk guitar wraps around a pulsating bass line as her captivating voice sings a melody that embraces and transports you".

## Music video

The music video was released on the same day and was directed by film director Hannah Lux Davis and explores fire concept, Carson explained that her and the director used the theme to tell a history that is so personal to the singer stating that
   “The visual story is all about fire as you guys saw in the video because she’s in a way metaphorically playing with fire in the game of love. The story that I’m telling is so personal, and we kind of created the narrative together. We used the theme of fire in a really fun way to portray a girl who is really fiery within and knows what she wants, but at the same time is also kind of, metaphorically playing with fire."

## Credits

Adapted by AllMusic
* Sofia Carson – vocals
* Trondheim Soloists – strings
* Stargate – producer
* Yakob – producer
* Caleb Hulin – engineer
* Kevin KD Davis – mixing
* Mikkel Storleer Eriksen – programming
* Tor Erik Hermansen – programming
* Jakob Rabitsch – programming
* Jeff Jones – programming
* Anders Larsen – recording, arranger

## Charts

Chart performance for Fool's Gold :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Pop Airplay | 34 |
# De Pere Public Library

The De Pere Public Library is located in De Pere, Wisconsin, USA. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural and educational significance in 2002.

## History

The old De Pere Public Library was built with financial assistance from the Public Works Administration, a program of the New Deal that provided funding for new public buildings.
Library service in De Pere began in 1878 when a library was established in the Congregational Church by Rev. E. P. Salmon. In 1889, a public library board was organized to oversee Rev. Salmon’s collection. The City acquired the collection in 1896, and in that same year, opened a library above the East Side Fire House. The collection was moved in 1900 to the second story of the West Side Fire House (111-113 S. Fourth St., non-extant), where it remained until the new library opened in 1937.
Foeller, Schober & Berners, a regionally prominent firm out of Green Bay, designed the library. The total cost of the library was $33,000, with the PWA covering 55% of the cost, and the City of De Pere funding the remaining 45%. Planning for the new library commenced in late 1934, construction started in 1935, and the building was completed by the end of 1936. The new library opened to the public on January 25, 1937. It was the first building in De Pere’s history specifically established for the purpose of being a public library.
In December 1967, Brown County purchased the De Pere Public Library (both its land and materials) for $264,863, and in 1968, it became a unit in the newly established Brown County Library System. In 2003, the library closed after the Kress Family Branch Library opened in east De Pere.
# Ioannis Sarmas

Ioannis Sarmas (Greek: Ιωάννης Σαρμάς; born 21 March 1957) is a Greek judge and politician who briefly served as the caretaker Prime Minister of Greece in 2023. He was also the chairman of the Greek Court of Audit from 2019 to 2023.
Because the May 2023 Greek legislative election did not result in the formation of a new government, President Katerina Sakellaropoulou appointed him to be the caretaker Prime Minister of Greece on 25 May 2023, becoming the 100th holder of that office. He served as caretaker prime minister until the formation of the new government of Kyriakos Mitsotakis after the June 2023 election.

## Biography

He was designated for the chairmanship of the Greek Court of Audit on 4 November 2019, serving a non-renewable four-year term as per the Constitution of Greece.
Ioannis Sarmas completed his legal studies at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens from 1975 to 1979, graduating with distinction as the top student in his class. He was awarded scholarships by the French Government and the Greek state scholarships foundation for his postgraduate studies. He obtained three Diplôme d'études approfondies (DEA) from the Paris-Panthéon-Assas University: in Criminal Law (1980-1981), Public Law (1982-1983), and Public Economics (1983-1985). He also earned a doctorate in the law of individual rights from the same university (1981-1985), achieving the highest distinction, très honorable.
He served as a reserve officer at the Greek Air Force between 1984 and 1986. Prior to this, he studied law in Athens in the late 1970s and completed his postgraduate and doctorate studies in Paris from 1980 to 1985, with very good grades.
He began to serve the law system in January 1987, at first in the Council of State until 1993 and after in the Court of Audit.
He was a member and president of a sector in the European Court of Audit from 2002 to 2013.
As vice president of the Court of Audit, he was the head of the third sector of the Court from 2014 to 2019.
He was granted honorable doctorates from the International University of Greece, the Panteion University, and the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in the fields of public administration and law.
# Bernard MacMahon (bishop)

Dr. Bernard MacMahon (1680–27 May 1747) was Bishop of Clogher 1727–1737 and Archbishop of Armagh 1738–1747.
MacMahon was appointed as Roman Catholic Bishop of Clogher on 17 August 1727, following the death of his predecessor, Hugh MacMahon. Bernard MacMahon was transferred to the position of Archbishop of Armagh on 8 November 1737. In 1741, he would go into hiding as a result of him not promoting a priest to a parish; this would result in a warrant being issued for his arrest. He died in Armagh on 27 May 1747.
# Elisabeth Arnold

Elisabeth Arnold (born 1959 in Ottawa) was an Ottawa City Councillor who represented Somerset Ward from 1994 to 2003. One of her accomplishments on council was spearheading the rebuilding of the Plant Recreation Centre.
Arnold graduated from Lisgar Collegiate Institute and earned a Bachelor's Degree in Geography from Simon Fraser University and a Master's in Urban Planning from Queen's University.
From 1979 to 1984 she was a member of the Canadian national canoe team. From 1986 to 1988 she was the coordinator for Housing Help, which provided help for people in regard to housing needs. From 1989 to 1992 she was the coordinator of the Community Development Program at the Sandy Hill Community Health Centre. She also has worked with a number of volunteer groups.
During the 1993 federal election, Arnold was the affirmative action coordinator for the New Democratic Party.
She ran for the Ontario New Democratic Party in the 1999 provincial election in Ottawa Centre. She won nearly 12,000 votes, 6,000 behind winner Richard Patten of the Liberals.
Arnold is now the Director for the Centre for Sustainable Community Development at the Federation of Canadian Municipalities.

## Electoral record

vte1999 Ontario general election: Ottawa Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Richard Patten | 17,956 | 38.17 | −1.09 | $ 48,983.01 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Ray Kostuch | 15,403 | 32.74 | +9.10 | 54,104.81 |
| | New Democratic | Elisabeth Arnold | 11,977 | 25.46 | −7.77 | 58,863.46 |
| | Green | Chris Bradshaw | 1,231 | 2.62 | +1.39 | 4,119.65 |
| | Communist | Marvin Glass | 174 | 0.37 | −0.37 | 1,384.26 |
| | Natural Law | Wayne Foster | 170 | 0.36 | −0.93 | 0.00 |
| | Independent | Mistahi Corkill | 132 | 0.28 | | 0.00 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 47,043 | 100.0 | +65.64 | $ 85,987.20 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 395 | 0.83 | −0.27 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,438 | 52.96 | −10.92 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 89,570 | | +99.23 |
| Source(s) "General Election of June 3 1999 — Summary of Valid Ballots by Candidate". Elections Ontario. Retrieved May 28, 2014."General Election of June 3 1999 — Statistical Summary". Elections Ontario. Retrieved May 28, 2014."1999 Summary of Income and Campaign Expenses – Candidate Campaign Returns (CR-1)". Retrieved May 28, 2014. |||||||
2000 Ottawa City Council Election: Somerset Ward :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Elisabeth Arnold (X) | 6,517 | 75.77 |
| Olivia Bradley | 2,084 | 24.2 |
1997 Ottawa City Council Election: Somerset Ward :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Elisabeth Arnold (X) | 4,004 | 78.16 |
| Kris Schimmel | 1,119 | 21.84 |
1994 Ottawa City Council Election: Somerset Ward :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Elisabeth Arnold | 4,529 | 50.48 |
| Peter Harris (X) | 4,443 | 49.52 |
# Hanani–Tutte theorem

In topological graph theory, the Hanani–Tutte theorem is a result on the parity of edge crossings in a graph drawing. It states that every drawing in the plane of a non-planar graph contains a pair of independent edges (not both sharing an endpoint) that cross each other an odd number of times. Equivalently, it can be phrased as a planarity criterion: a graph is planar if and only if it has a drawing in which every pair of independent edges crosses evenly (or not at all).

## History

The result is named after Haim Hanani, who proved in 1934 that every drawing of the two minimal non-planar graphs K$_5$ and K$_{3,3}$ has a pair of edges with an odd number of crossings, and after W. T. Tutte, who stated the full theorem explicitly in 1970. A parallel development of similar ideas in algebraic topology has been credited to Egbert van Kampen, Arnold S. Shapiro, and Wu Wenjun.

## Applications

One consequence of the theorem is that testing whether a graph is planar may be formulated as solving a system of linear equations over the finite field of order two. These equations may be solved in polynomial time, but the resulting algorithms are less efficient than other known planarity tests.

## Generalizations

For other surfaces S than the plane, a graph can be drawn on S without crossings if and only if it can be drawn in such a way that all pairs of edges cross an even number of times; this is known as the weak Hanani–Tutte theorem for S. The strong Hanani–Tutte theorem states that a graph can be drawn without crossings on S if and only if it can be drawn in such a way that all independent pairs of edges cross an even number of times, without regard for the number of crossings between edges that share an endpoint; this strong version does not hold for all surfaces, but it is known to hold for the plane, the projective plane and the torus.
The same approach, in which one shows that pairs of edges with an even number of crossings can be disregarded or eliminated in some type of graph drawing and uses this fact to set up a system of linear equations describing the existence of a drawing, has been applied to several other graph drawing problems, including upward planar drawings, drawings minimizing the number of uncrossed edges, and clustered planarity.