OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hwang Yun-gil

Hwang Yun-gil (Korean: 황윤길; Hanja: 黃允吉; 1536–?), also known as Hwang Yun'gil, was a Korean diplomat and ambassador of the Joseon period. He was a member of the Western faction in the Joseon court. He represented Joseon interests in a tongsinsa (diplomatic mission or corresponding envoys) to Sengoku period in Japan when it was controlled by strongman Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

## 1590 mission to Japan

Between 1590 and 1591, King Seonjo of Joseon sent a mission to Japan led by Hwang Yun-gil, accompanied by Kim Seong-il and Heo Seong. The chronology of this diplomatic embassy encompassed:
* September 1589 (22nd year of King Seonjo's rule: Gimi year): Dispatch of tongsinsa to Japan decided upon by the Joseon court.
* March 1590 (23rd year of King Seonjo's rule: Gyeongin year): The tongsinsa were sent to Japan.
* January 1591 (24th year of King Seonjo's rule: Sinmyo year): Hwang Yun-gil and others returned the port Busan.
A diplomatic mission conventionally consisted of three primary figures—the main envoy, the vice-envoy, and a document official. Also included were one or more official writers or recorders who created a detailed account of the mission. In 1607, Hwang Yun-gil was the main envoy; and he was accompanied by Kim Sŏng-il, who was the vice-ambassador, and Hŏ Son, who was the document official.
# Bela, Auraiya

Bela is a town in the Auraiya district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is midway between and on the road between Auraiya and Kannauj.The main shops of Bela are Mishra Electronics and Electricals and Mishra Building Material and Mishra computer and Prince travels at tiraha.NH 91A passes through Tirwa Road connecting the town to Bidhuna and Kannauj. Transport facilities for going to Delhi, Kanpur, Kannauj can be easily availed through private and public buses.
# Nowgong Girls' College

Nowgong Girls' College, established in 1962, is a general degree girls' college situated in Nowgong, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University.

## Departments
### Science

* Mathematics
* Statistics

### Arts

* Assamese
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Education
* Economics
* Political Science
* Hindi
* Geography
# Yeafesh Osman

Yeafesh Osman (born 1 May 1946) is a Bangladeshi architect and politician and the former Minister of Science and Technology of Government of Bangladesh since 2015. He worked under Fazlur Rahman Khan, the notable architect of Sears Tower.

## Early life and education

Osman was born in Chittagong in 1946 to novelist Shawkat Osman. His brother Bulbon Osman is an artist and writer. He studied in Chittagong Muslim High School and later passed his Secondary School Certificate and Higher Secondary School Certificate examinations from Siddheswari Boys' High School and Notre Dame College, Dhaka respectively. He completed his graduation in architecture from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology.

## Career

Osman was elected as the vice president of the Engineering University Central Students' Union in 1970. He got involved in politics as a member of Bangladesh Chhatra League. Later, he joined Awami League and became its Science and Technology Secretary. Osman was a freedom fighter who fought in sector 2 during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.
Osman served as an architect in Housing and Settlement Department, Government of Bangladesh from May 1972 to April 1974 and also worked as a junior Architect under Fazlur Rahman Khan from October 1970 to April 1972. He was the founder Secretary of Institute of Architects Bangladesh. During his professional practice, worked as the managing director of Prakalpa Upadeshta Ltd, an architecture and engineering consultancy firm.
Osman was appointed as the State Minister of Science and Technology (Technocrat) in 2014 and then became cabinet minister on 14 July 2015.
Osman has published two books, Bongo Amar Janani Amar and Noshto Kal Koshto Kal.
# Myat Hein

General Myat Hein (Burmese: မြတ်ဟိန်း; born 27 April 1955) is a Burmese politician and former military official who served as the Minister for Communications and Information Technology from 2013 to 2015 and commander-in-chief of the Myanmar Air Force. He has served as Vice Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Party since August 2016.

## Early life and education

Myat Hein was born on 27 April 1955 in Pegu, Pegu Division, Burma. He earned a master's degree from the Defence Services Academy.

## Military and governmental career

During 2001, Myat Hein held the rank of colonel and served as Chief of Staff (Air). The following year, Myat Hein remained as Chief of Staff (Air), and was promoted to brigadier general. By 2003 he had been appointed Commander-in-Chief (Air) and held the rank of major general. During his time as the Air Force commander, Myat Hein has maintained close links with China and India.
On 13 February 2013, he retired from the military and became Minister of Communications and Information Technology. The European Union has ordered that Myat Hein's funds be frozen inside its jurisdiction.
On 23 August 2016, he was elected vice-chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Party, preceded by three deputy-chairman Shwe Mann, Htay Oo and Aye Myint, replacing former president Thein Sein.

## Personal life

Myat Hain is married to Htwe Htwe Nyunt.
# Piopio College

Piopio College is a coeducational secondary school in Piopio, a town in the Waitomo District of New Zealand.

## History

The College opened in 1975 when Piopio District High School was separated into Piopio Primary School and Piopio College. It won the Goodman Fielder Best School of the Year Award in 1999 jointly with Patearoa School.
Piopio District High School was formed in 1924. It was the first school in New Zealand to have a school bus service.
A combined schools centenary was held in March 2009.

## Enrolment

As of November 2024, Piopio College has a roll of 137 students, of which 70 (51.1%) identify as Māori.
As of 2024, the school has an Equity Index of 505, placing it amongst schools whose students have many socioeconomic barriers to achievement (roughly equivalent to deciles 2 and 3 under the former socio-economic decile system).

## Notable alumni

* David Fagan – world class shearer
* Jenny-May Coffin – former Silver Ferns netball player, for which she was the vice-captain in 2001; TVNZ presenter
* Hannah Osborne – Olympic rower
* Farah Palmer – former captain of the Black Ferns
* Rob Waddell – world and Olympic champion rower; grinder for Team New Zealand in the Americas Cup

## Principals

* Bob Ford (1975–1979)
* Brian Tegg (1980–2001)
* Tim Davies-Colley (2002–2007)
* David Day (2008–2012)
* Julie Radice (2013–2015)
* Johan van Deventer (2017–2021)
* Rakesh Govind (2022–2024)
* Ben Draper (2024-present)
# Munitions of War Act 1915

The Munitions of War Act 1915 (5 & 6 Geo. 5. c. 54) was a British act of Parliament passed on 2 July 1915 during the First World War. It was designed to maximize munitions output and brought private companies supplying the armed forces under the tight control of the newly created Ministry of Munitions, under David Lloyd George. The policy, according to J. A. R. Marriott, was that:
   No private interest was to be permitted to obstruct the service, or imperil the safety, of the State. Trade Union regulations must be suspended; employers' profits must be limited, skilled men must fight, if not in the trenches, in the factories; man-power must be economized by the dilution of labour and the employment of women; private factories must pass under the control of the State, and new national factories be set up. Results justified the new policy: the output was prodigious; the goods were at last delivered.
The law imposed very strong regulations on wages, hours and employment conditions. It was a penal offence for a worker to leave his current job at such a "Controlled Establishment" without the consent of his employer, which in practice was "almost impossible" to obtain. The Clyde Workers' Committee was established to oppose the act.
The Munitions Act was a response to the Shell Crisis of 1915 when inadequate supplies of artillery shells and other munitions contributed to a political crisis for prime minister H. H. Asquith and the formation on 17 May 1915 of a coalition government of all three major parties.
The act forbade strikes and lockouts and replaced them with compulsory arbitration. It set up a system of controlling war industries. It established munitions tribunals that were special courts to enforce good working practices. It suspended, for the duration, restrictive practices by trade unions. It limited labour mobility between jobs. The courts ruled the definition of munitions to be broad enough to include textile workers and dock workers. The law was repealed in 1919, but similar legislation took effect during the Second World War.
As promised in 1915, under the Restoration of Pre-War Practices Act 1919, the main features of the law were abolished regarding manning arrangements (in particular employment of women and unskilled workers), closed shop agreements, restriction of overtime and apprenticeship rules.
# All Fours (novel)

All Fours is a 2024 novel by Miranda July. The novel follows a 45-year-old perimenopausal woman who, after having an extramarital affair during a road trip, has a sexual awakening. The narrator begins a sexually charged relationship with Davey, a married man, and then a sexual relationship with Audra, an ex lover of Davey's. She tells her husband and they decide to stay together and each have separate lovers.

## Reception

According to Book Marks, the book received a "rave" consensus, based on twenty-three critic reviews: thirteen "rave", eight "positive", one "mixed", and one "pan". In the September/October 2024 issue of Bookmarks, the book received three and a half out of five stars. The magazine's critical summary reads: "A few reviewers mentioned that the second half, which reflects on the narrator's marriage, is less successful than the first part. However, All Fours is, true to July's style, "acerbically clever" (Guardian) and delightful for its "absurd non sequiturs" (Washington Post)".
The novel was shortlisted for the 2024 National Book Award for Fiction. It was listed as 2024 book of the year by Open Book (BBC Radio 4), The Observer, GQ, Grazia, I-D and Nylon magazine, among others.

## Adaptation

Starz will adapt the novel into a television series.
# Westminster Cracker Company

The Westminster Cracker Company is a New England–based company established in Westminster, Massachusetts, in 1828. The original building, which is depicted in its product labeling, still stands in the center of Westminster, although it has not been used for manufacturing for decades. The company is now based in Rutland, Vermont.

## History

In 1828, the Westminster Cracker Factory was founded. They operated out of a red clapboard building in Westminster, Massachusetts. They began manufacture of at least three cracker varieties: "common crackers, the butter cracker," and the oyster cracker. During its early days, the factory's machinery was powered by a horse on a treadmill; steam power followed, and by 1922, the bakery was electrified.
In 1909, a photograph of the decorated cracker factory was published in the 150th Anniversary Celebration of the Town of Westminster, Massachusetts by Wilbur F. Whitney. The company's owners, C. C. Dawley & Sons, were participants of that year's float, constituting "5 decorated teams representing the baking business." "Mrs. C. C. Dawley" was a member of the parade committee.
By Christmas of 1912, the factory was "turning out 100 bbls [barrels] of crackers daily."
The 1913 Directory of Massachusetts Manufactures lists the Westminster Bakery as owned by C. C. Dawley & Sons.
Circa 1922, their slogan was "Westminster Crackers: As good as can be made."
Westminster Cracker Company was owned by the Dawley family for more than 100 years. Dawley & Shepard, Inc., headed by President David Dawley, sold its breading factory to the Pillsbury Company in 1982. The rights to make Westminster Crackers were retained by Peter Dawley who started a new Westminster Cracker company in Rutland in 1988. Historically, the most famous cracker was the common cracker that filled Cracker Barrel country stores in New England. The company makes other types of crackers, but the most popular contemporary product is the oyster cracker, which is served by restaurants throughout the United States.
Since 2015, the Westminster Village Foundation has hosted the Westminster Cracker Festival, which celebrates the company's achievements. In 2018, thousands were in attendance, and the event featured "a 5K race, live music throughout the day, food vendors, games and [chili cook-offs topped with the crackers], and a beer and wine garden." One game is a photo contest titled "Westminster Crackers are Everywhere," wherein residents are encouraged to submit creative photographs of them being served the cracker far from home; pictures have included the crackers in Alaska, on beaches, and on cruise ships. As of 2023, the Cracker Festival continues to be hosted as a free October event for all, rain or shine.
# Regina Mundi Cathedral, Bujumbura

The Regina Mundi Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Regina Mundi de Bujumbura, literally the "Cathedral of the Queen of the World in Bujumbura") is Catholic church in the city of Bujumbura, the former capital of the African country of Burundi.
It functions as the headquarters of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bujumbura (Latin: Archidioecesis Buiumburaensis) that was created on November 25, 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI through the bull Cum ad aptius.
Follow the Roman or Latin rite and is included in the ecclesiastical province of Bujumbura. It is under the pastoral responsibility of Archbishop Evariste Ngoyagoye.
# Fort Tantumquery

Fort Tantumquery is a military structure designed to facilitate the slave trade. The Royal African Company built it in the 1720s, at Otuam in the Ekumfi District, Central Region, Ghana, in what was known at the time as the Gold Coast.
In 1727 William Smith surveyed it after the RAC had appointed him to review their castles in Africa following disturbing reports that they were unprofitable. Smith described it as follows:
    "The next Day, at Noon we anchor'd at Tantumquery in Nine Fathoms Water. I went ashore and finding their Tank pretty low, could get but Four Casks of Water which I sent off in our Yaul. This is a pretty litte regular Fort having Four Flankers, on which are mounted Twelve Pieces of Ordnance. It is pleasantly situated near the Sea Side. The Landing-place, indeed, is but very indifferent, I have seen Eight fishing Canoes out of Fifteen overset at their Landing here, by which unlucky accident they lost all their fish. "$^{:132–3}$
# Bow Down

Bow Down is the debut studio album by American West Coast hip hop supergroup Westside Connection. It was released on October 22, 1996, through Lench Mob Records and Priority Records. The recording sessions took place at Ice Cube's house studio, Westsiiiiide Studios, in California, except for the song "Gangstas Make the World Go Round", which was recorded at Treehouse Studios in South Africa. The production was handled by Bud'da, Quincy Jones III, Binky Mack, and Ice Cube, who also served as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Allfrumtha I and the Comrads.
The album peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 and topped the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, shipping 145,000 units. It went on to sell 1.7 million copies in the United States receiving Platinum certification status by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 10, 1997. It was also certified Gold by Canadian Recording Industry Association for selling 50,000 units in Canada.
Its singles, the title track and "Gangstas Make the World Go Round", made it to the Billboard Hot 100, landing at number 21 and 40, respectively. The songs "King of the Hill", "Cross 'Em out and Put a 'K" and "Hoo Bangin' (WSCG Style)" are diss tracks towards hip hop group Cypress Hill, Q-Tip and rapper Common.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Muzik | |
| RapReviews | 9/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Source | |
| The Village Voice | D+ |
The Indianapolis Star called the album "one of the strongest gauntlet-throw-downs on disc, but it may well be a last gasp from the gangsta style that is suffering from Tupac Shakur's murder."

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Track 3 contains an interpolation of "People Make the World Go Round" written by Thom Bell and Linda Creed
* Track 7 contains a sample from "Hurt" written by Trent Reznor as recorded by Nine Inch Nails
* Track 10 contains an interpolation of "With a Little Help from My Friends" written by Lennon-McCartney

## Personnel

* O'Shea "Ice Cube" Jackson – main performer, producer (tracks: 3, 13), co-producer (track 4), engineering, mixing, executive producer
* Dedrick "Mack 10" Rolison – main performer
* William "WC" Calhoun Jr. – main performer
* Kelly "K-Mac" Garmon – featured artist (tracks: 5, 13)
* Terrell "Gangsta" Anderson – featured artist (track 13)
* Ryan "Binky Mack" Garner – featured artist (track 13), producer (track 4)
* Marcus "Squeak Ru" Moore – featured artist (track 13)
* Jonathan Hyde – vocals (track 1)
* Stephen "Bud'da" Anderson – producer (tracks: 2, 5, 7, 8, 10)
* Quincy Delight Jones III – producer (tracks: 9, 11)
* Cedric Samson – co-producer (track 3)
* Keston Wright – engineering
* Art Shoji – art direction, design
* Manuel J. Donayre – art direction, design
* Michael Miller – photography
* Steven Wills – logo artwork
* Marvin Watkins – A&R

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Comprehension (logic)

In logic, the comprehension of an object is the totality of intensions, that is, attributes, characters, marks, properties, or qualities, that the object possesses, or else the totality of intensions that are pertinent to the context of a given discussion. This is the correct technical term for the whole collection of intensions of an object, but it is common in less technical usage to see 'intension' used for both the composite and the primitive ideas.
# Ruins of Kachari Rajbari

Ruins of Kachari Rajbari are a set of medieval monuments located in Dimapur, Nagaland, in Northeast India. Their history dates back to the 10th century when they appeared during the Kachari civilization. The Kachari Rajbari Ruins are a series of mushroom domed pillars. They were created by the Kachari Kingdom, which ruled Dimapur before the Ahom invasion into the territory during the 13th century. Their origin and purpose are largely mysterious. The pillars are not well maintained. Some pillars still stand in all their glory but others have crumbled down. It is believed that a game similar to chess was played there with the mushroom domes.

## Colonial descriptions of the Ruins

Lieutenant Grange, then Assistant Political Agent to the colonial government in Assam, undertook his first expedition to the Naga Hills in 1840. An extract from his journal was published in the Journal of Asiatic Society. In his description of the Dhemapore Nugger (Dimapur), he described that they consisted of "some pillars of various pattern, a gateway, the ruined tower, or palace walls, and a small fort to the north, besides tanks both within and without the walls."
In 1840, the fort was surrounded on three sides by a dry ditch. The gateway, Grange described, to be in a "tolerable state of preservation" but the inner passage or guard room had turned into "a heap of ruins." In 1874, Major H. H. Godwin-Austen, from the Topographical Survey of India, describes the entrance gateway as "fine solid mass of masonry... the stone which are pierced to receive the hinges of double heavy door, are still in perfect preservation." He further sketches it to be flanked on both sides by octagonal turrets of bricks with "false windows of ornamental moulded brick work."
The pillars were in three parallel rows. The form of the town, or palace enclosure, was an oblong square running parallel to the Dhansiri river. Through oral tradition, Grange notes that it was built by Chokradoz, the fourth king of Cachar. These pillars, according to Godwin-Austen, were the most distinguishing feature of the ruins. However, he counted them as two rows rather than three as Grange noted. The tallest pillar was about 15 feet, and the smallest one at the southern end was 8 feet and 5 inches. Most of these pillars were around 12 to 13 feet. The lotus was evident in all of the carved work.
Jae-Eun Shin (2020) points out that early colonial descriptions by successive British administrators fail to mention any clear trace of temples and images at the ruins. This raises doubt about the scale and intensity of Brahmanisation in the early history of the Dimasas. She also points out that this city is probably the one mentioned in the Ahom Buranji, which records that Ahom king Suhungmung (alias Dihingia Rāja) and his son reached the city by ascending the river Timā (Dima or Dhansiri) in 1526 when the Ahoms attacked Dimapur. However, no Brahmanical temples or images are mentioned in this Ahom Buranji record either.
# Russ Leatherman

Russ Leatherman (born February 14, 1962) is a co-founder of Moviefone, a popular movie guide. Known for his trademark greeting, “Hellooo and welcome to Moviefone!”, the greeting has been featured or parodied on many programs including The Simpsons, Saturday Night Live, Late Night with Conan O'Brien, the 2005 Academy Awards, VH1’s I Love the 90s, Fair Game, and was used in the epilogue of Seinfeld episode "The Pool Guy".
As a movie critic, Leatherman's reviews are seen on CNN, CNN Headline News, ABC-TV, CBS's The Early Show, Fox News, MSNBC, NPR, the nationally syndicated The Daily Buzz morning show, and heard on a number of top radio stations nationwide including Z100 in New York, KRTH-FM in Los Angeles and the nationally syndicated Westwood One, USA Radio Network, ABC Radio Network, and (every Friday during Elvis Duran and the Morning Show) Premiere Networks.
Leatherman has appeared on national talk shows such as the Late Show with David Letterman, The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Opie and Anthony, The Howard Stern Show, Elvis Duran and the Morning Show, The Caroline Rhea Show and many others. He has also been profiled in the pages of Time magazine, People, Entertainment Weekly, Life, Vanity Fair and The New York Times. Leatherman also appears regularly with Jonathon Brandmeier on the Brandmeier Show on Westwood One.
Leatherman co-founded the Moviefone company in 1989 and has been the voice of the character "Mr. Moviefone" from the start.
Leatherman is a former University of Idaho student and DJ (where he received his degree in Television and Radio).
Moviefone was purchased by AOL in 1999.
Leatherman is also known as "The Movie Man" and does reports on upcoming movies every weekend called "Six Second Reviews" which are seen on several local newscasts across the United States.