OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohamed Osman al-Mirghani

Sayyid Mohamed Osman al-Mirghani (Arabic: محمد عثمان الميرغني) is a Sudanese politician, and leader of Khatmiyya sufi order and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).

## Biography

Mohamed Osman al-Mirghani became Khatmiyyat and he People's Democratic Party (PDP) leader after the death of his father Ali al-Mirghani in 1968.
Ismail al-Azhari and al-Mirghani reunited in December 1967 in the presence of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, to end the division between the National Unionist Party and the PDP under the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), which was subsequently lead by al-Azhari. Sharif Hussein al-Hindi became the DUP leader after al-Azhari death in 1969, and al-Mirghani became the leader after al-Hindi death in 1982.
Following the 1985 coup d'état, the DUP formed a collation goveremnt with their historical rival the National Umma Party, with his youngest brother Ahmed al-Mirghani becoming the President of Sudan. The DUP was banned after the coup.
In November 1988, al-Mirghani met the Sudan People's Liberation Movement John Garang in Addis Ababa to forge a peace agreement to stop the Second Sudanese Civil War. However, these efforts were short lived following the 1989 coup d'état. Following the coup, al-Mirghani was placed under house arrest in November 1989 and was released by February 1990.
Al-Mirghani left Sudan to London in 2013 after disagreements within his party, then left it to settle in Cairo. On 22 November 2022 after the 2019 revolution and Sudan transition to democracy, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi issued a decision to transfer the head of the Sudanese DUP, Mohamed Osman al-Mirghani, from Cairo to Sudan on a private plane after voluntary exile in Egypt. Upon his return, al-Mirghani was received by tens of thousands of his sect followers. He returned to Cairo the following year.
During the Sudanese civil war, al-Mirghani supported the Sudanese Armed Forces against the Rapid Support Forces.
# Giovanni Carminucci

Giovanni Carminucci (14 November 1939 – 16 February 2007) was an Italian gymnast. Together with his elder brother Pasquale he competed in all artistic gymnastics events at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics and won two medals in 1960: an individual silver in the parallel bars and a team bronze medal; his team placed fourth in 1964.
# Highland Railway L Class

The Highland Railway L class, also known as ‘Skye Bogies’ due to their association with the Kyle of Lochalsh Line. They were essentially mixed traffic versions of the earlier Duke or F class.

## Construction

Nine were built at Lochgorm Works over the period 1882 to 1901. They were never named.

## Dimensions

The 18-by-24-inch (457 mm × 610 mm) cylinders, valve gear and motion were common to the two classes, but they had smaller 5-foot-3-inch (1,600 mm) driving wheels and higher pressure 150-pound-force-per-square-inch (1,030 kPa) boilers.

## Numbering

Table of locomotives :
| HR Number | Date New | LMS Number | Withdrawn | Notes |
| 70 | May 1882 | 14277 | 1930 | Swapped numbers with 67 c.1916 |
| 85 | August 1892 | — | 1923 | Renumbered 85A in 1919 |
| 86 | March 1893 | 14279 | 1927 | |
| 87 | December 1893 | 14280 | 1926 | Withdrawn before renumbered by the LMS |
| 88 | April 1895 | 14281 | 1926 | Withdrawn before renumbered by the LMS |
| 5 | August 1897 | 14282 | 1929 | Renumbered 32 in 1899 |
| 6 | November 1897 | 14283 | 1929 | Renumbered 33 in 1899 |
| 7 | July 1898 | 14284 | 1930 | Renumbered 34 in 1899 |
| 48 | December 1901 | 14285 | 1928 | |
# TVD

TVD may refer to:
* True vertical depth, the vertical depth of the drill bit, used while directional drilling, especially when horizontal.
* Total variation diminishing
* The Vampire Diaries, an American television series which began airing in 2009
* The Vampire Diaries (novel series), a young adult vampire fiction series of novels created by American author L. J. Smith and it is based on the American television series The Vampire Diaries
* ISO 4217 code for Tuvaluan dollar
# Tuři Svitavy

Tuři Svitavy is a professional basketball team that plays in the top professional Czech basketball league, the NBL. The team is based in the town of Svitavy.

## History

The first basketball team in Svitavy was established in 1951, under the name TJ Svitavy. A professional team was established in 2001 under the name Basketball Svitavy. Since the 2010–2011 season, Tuři Svitavy have competed in the Czech top-level National Basketball League.

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Agg |
| 2018–19 | FIBA Europe Cup | QR1 | Istanbul BB | 74–99 | 98–78 | 152–197 |

### Notes

* ^ Tuři Svitavy points are listed first.

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Notable players

* Geno Crandall
# Ścinawa Polska

Ścinawa Polska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oława, within Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) east of Oława, and 30 km (19 mi) south-east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Starfire station

Starfire is a side platformed Sacramento RT light rail station in Rosemont, California, United States. The station was opened on September 5, 1987, and is operated by the Sacramento Regional Transit District.
It is served by the Gold Line. The station is located near the intersection of Starfire Drive on Folsom Boulevard, south of Highway 50.

## Platforms and tracks

Side platform, doors open on the right :
| Westbound | ← Gold Line toward Sacramento Valley Station (Watt/Manlove) |
| Eastbound | → Gold Line toward Historic Folsom (Tiber) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| Freight track | ← UP Placerville Industrial Lead; No passenger service → |
# Dirk Van Oekelen

Dirk Van Oekelen (born 31 March 1971) is a Belgian football defender.
# Sergey Kochkanyan

Sergey Levonovich Kochkanyan (Russian: Сергей Левонович Кочканян; born 5 May 2003) is an Armenian footballer who plays as a defender for Dynamo Stavropol. Born in Russia, he played for the Armenia U21s.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Rostov on 19 June 2020 in a game against PFC Sochi. FC Rostov was forced to field their under-18 squad in that game, as their main squad was quarantined after six players tested positive for COVID-19.
# Jimmy Smet

Jimmy Smet (31 October 1977 – 4 May 2012) was a Belgian football defender.
# St George's Church, Qakh

The St George's Church (Georgian: კახის წმინდა გიორგის ეკლესია) is a Georgian Orthodox Church located in the village of Gakh-Inguila in the Qakh district, 30 metres away from the left bank of the Kakistskali river, northwestern Azerbaijan, on the border with Georgia, where the Ingiloy Georgians live compactly (about 7,500 people). The church was destroyed as a result of Shah Abbas I's invasions of Georgia, but later was reconstructed on the site of an old church in the first half of the 18th century. Its latest renovation by Ivan-Baba Belughashvili dates form the late 19th century. Currently, church is the only active Georgian Orthodox church in Azerbaijan.
# Michael Humphreys (MP)

Michael Humphreys (died 3 April 1626) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1626.
Humphreys was a gentleman of Chaldon Herring and of Dorchester and was clerk to Viscount Bindon. He was an alderman and magistrate of Dorchester in 1625. In 1626, he was elected Member of Parliament for Dorchester but died in office. Was also a world renowned deer hunter claiming numerous large red stags
Humphreys died in London on 3 April 1626.
Humphreys married as his second wife Martha Pride at Bridport on 4 July 1615.
# O. Wayne Rollins

Orville Wayne Rollins (1912–1991) is the co-founder, with his younger brother John W. Rollins, of Rollins Inc., the US's largest pest control conglomerate.

## Early life

Rollins was born in Ringgold, Georgia, in 1912, the son of John William Rollins and Claudia Nance Rollins, a farmer father and a schoolteacher mother. He graduated from Ringgold High School in 1930.

## Career

Rollins worked for Standard-Coosa-Thatcher, a textile mill in Chattanooga, Tennessee, for 15 years, then for the Hercules Power Company as a TNT supervisor.
He returned to Ringgold in 1945, and with his wife and younger brother began to rebuild a mineral springs resort. He then started a radio station to provide cheaper advertising for his brother's Virginia automobile dealership. Rollins Broadcasting was formed in 1948, and grew to control ten radio and four television stations.
In 1964, with company annual revenues of $9 million, he borrowed $60 million in the first leveraged buyout in the US to buy Orkin from its family owners, and move into the pest control business.
In 1982, Rollins received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. In 1986, he received a Horatio Alger Award for his "rags-to-riches" life story.

## Personal life

He was married to Grace Crum Rollins. She was born on September 20, 1910, and died on August 8, 2009, aged 98.
He had two sons, Gary Rollins and Randall Rollins.
# Fernando Martínez

Fernando Martínez may refer to:
* Fernando Martínez Heredia (1939–2017), Cuban politician
* Fernando Martínez Castellano (1942–2024), Spanish politician
* Fernando Alejandre Martínez (born 1956), Spanish Army officer
* Fernando Martínez Mottola (died 2025), Venezuelan politician
* Nando Martínez (Fernando Martínez Perales, born 1967), Spanish footballer
* Fernando Martínez (baseball) (born 1988), Major League Baseball player
* Fernando Martínez (Spanish footballer) (born 1990), Spanish footballer
* Fernando Martínez (boxer) (born 1991), Argentine boxer
* Fernando Martínez (runner) (born 1993), Mexican distance runner
# Dongalunnaru Jaagratha

Dongalunnaru Jaagratha (transl. Beware of Thieves) is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language survival crime thriller film directed by Sathish Tripura and, produced by Suresh Productions and Guru Films. Dongalunnaru Jaagratha features Simha Koduri, Samuthirakani and Preethi Asrani in primary roles. It is a remake of the Argentine film 4x4 (2019).

## Plot

Raju is a small time thief who hides his identity from his wife, Neeraja. One day, he goes to a car theft and gets stuck in the car. He tries all ways to get out of the car but fails. How will he get out of the car? Who trapped him in the car? What is his motive? These questions form the plot.

## Cast

* Simha Koduri as Raju
* Samuthirakani as Chakravarthi voice dubbed by Subhalekha Sudhakar
* Preethi Asrani as Neeraja
* Srikanth Iyengar as cop

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Dongalunnaru Jagratha is an interesting attempt in the genre of survival mystery" and added that the film was "thought-provoking".
# Johnny Welaj

John Ludwig Welaj (May 27, 1914 – September 13, 2003), pronounced "Weli," according to newspapers of the 1930s, was an American professional baseball outfielder and executive. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for four seasons between 1939 and 1943 for the Washington Senators and Philadelphia Athletics. Welaj (pronounced WELL-eye, according to a twenty-first-century source) was a native of Barr Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, who threw and batted right-handed and was listed as 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 164 pounds (74 kg).

## Playing career

In 200 games played for Washington (1939–1941) and 93 for Philadelphia (1943), Welaj collected 198 hits, with 40 doubles, three triples, four home runs and 74 runs batted in. He batted .250 lifetime in 793 at bats.
Welaj also had an extensive minor league career, spanning 21 seasons from 1936 to 1956. In 1955, he served as manager of the Hagerstown Packets in the Senators' organization. He was a player-manager of the Erie Senators in 1956, then returned to full-time managing with the Midland/Lamesa Indians in 1957.

## Executive career

After 1957, Welaj served in the front offices of both of Washington's 20th century American League franchises. He worked in sales and promotions for the 1901–1960 Senators, until they left the U.S. capital to become the Minnesota Twins. Welaj then performed similar duties for the expansion Senators of 1961–1971. But when that franchise ended in Washington and relocated to Dallas–Fort Worth, as the Texas Rangers in 1972, Welaj went with them. From 1973 until 1984, he served as the Rangers' director of stadium operations, after which he retired as a full-time employee at age 70. However, he continued to serve as the Rangers' spring training director until 1999.

## Death and interment

Welaj died at the age of eighty-nine in Arlington, Texas on September 14, 2003.
# Jan Kapela

Jan Kapela (25 April 1931 – 3 May 1987) was a Polish politician. He was the first secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party County Committee in Płońsk, and in the years 1975–1978 was vice-mayor of Warsaw and ex officio vice-voivode of Warsaw.

## Political activity

In 1948 he joined the Polish Workers' Party (PPR), then he joined the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). In 1951 he completed a course for first secretaries at the PZPR County Committee in Pułtusk. In 1973–1975 he was the first secretary of the PZPR County Committee in Płońsk, and then from 1975 to 1978 he was a member of the executive committee of the Warsaw Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. From 1975 to 1978 he held the position of the vice-mayor of Warsaw and, ex officio, the vice-voivode of Warsaw. Then, from 1978 to 1979, he was a member of the Warsaw Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party.

## Death

He was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery (B15 / 4/3).

## Honours and awards

In 1955 he was awarded the Silver Cross of Merit.
# Ludmila Slavíková

Ludmila Slavíková or Ludmila Slavíková-Kaplanová (23 February 1890 – 18 February 1943) was a Czech geologist, mineralogist and crystallographer. She was director of the Department of Mineralogy and Petrology at the National Museum in Prague. After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, she became active in the resistance. Arrested in February 1943, she was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp where she died shortly thereafter.

## Life and work

Ludmila Kaplanová was born in Prague to Viktorin Kaplan and Bohumila Kaplanová-Holoubková in 1890. She was educated in Prague, which was then part of Austria-Hungary. She studied science at Charles University in Prague and earned a Ph.D. in mathematics and physics in 1914. As part of her thesis work, she investigated pyrargyrite crystals. She briefly worked as a school teacher in Prague and Pardubice. In 1917, she married František Slavík, professor of mineralogy at the Czech University of Prague, and she collaborated with him in the publication of a monograph on the Ordovician iron ore deposits of Bohemia. Between 1921 and 1939, she worked at the National Museum in Prague, where she headed the Department of Mineralogy and Petrology.
Her research work covered various topics, such as the study of crystals of organic compounds and minerals from Czechoslovakia, among others. She was the author of several scientific publications and textbooks on mineralogy. For the centenary of the National Museum in Prague, she wrote a series of articles on the history of the museum's mineral collections.
In 1943, she and her husband were detained by the Nazis for their resistance activities. Two weeks after her arrest, Slavíková died in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
# Paul Brennan (academic)

Paul Brennan (1939–2003) was an Irish scholar and journal founder and editor.

## Life

Paul Brennan was born in County Roscommon in Ireland in 1939 and died in 2003.
After earning a BA in History from NUI Galway, Brennan left Ireland for France in 1963 and read for an English degree at the Sorbonne. He lived in Paris, meeting his wife Nicole in 1965. In May 1968, they both took part in the student protests in Paris. In 1969 was appointed as a lecturer in the English department at the Sorbonne, later dividing his time between the departments of Irish Studies at Caen University in Normandy, which he headed, and at the Paris III campus of the Sorbonne Nouvelle university.
He created a journal called L’Irlande politique et sociale and for years was co-editor of Etudes irlandaises. He was the long-term vice-president of the CAPES, the competitive recruiting exam for French secondary-school teachers, and President of the SOFEIR (Société Française d’Etudes Irlandaises) for six years.
In 1988 Brennan made an extended appearance on the Channel 4 discussion programme After Dark alongside, among others, Roy Bradford, Henry Kelly, DeLores Tucker, Eamonn McCann and Glenn Barr. In 2021 this programme received a cinema screening during the Docs Ireland documentary festival in Belfast.
# Spring Valley station (New York)

Spring Valley station (sometimes referred as the Spring Valley Transit Center) is an intermodal transit station in Spring Valley, New York. It serves commuter trains as well as buses as the Spring Valley Bus Terminal. The buses that serve the Spring Valley Bus Terminal are Rockland Coaches (provided by Coach USA), Hudson Link, and Transport of Rockland. It is located on Main Street (Route 45), 0.125 miles (0.201 km) from Route 59.

## History

During construction of the New York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad, residents of what would later become Spring Valley demanded a station at the site of a farm road crossing. The residents felt that Eleazar Lord had chosen to give preference to the area at Monsey (formerly Kakiat) because he owned 8.5 acres (3.4 ha) in the area. They wanted access to shipping via the railroad, but the railroad would not promise service, even if the farmers built their own waiting shanty.
The farmers did indeed construct their own station, a 10-by-11-foot (3.0 m × 3.4 m) platform with a wooden shanty. The station, which was named Pascac by the railroad, soon became a store run by a local named Henry Iseman. Once passenger service started, Iseman was evicted from the shanty, having to run his shop elsewhere in the area. The name "Spring Valley" was created by Isaac Springstead, a local farmer, who suggested the new name. With the new name change, a station sign was nailed to a nearby tree with the name "Spring Valley".
On October 26, 1983, the $244,500 renovation of the station was dedicated. As part of the renovation the station received new ceilings, a new floor and a ticket booth.

## Station layout

The station has one track and one low-level side platform.
Permit parking is operated by Allright Parking and accommodates 207 vehicles.
# Vika

Vika may refer to:

## Persons

* Short form of Victoria (and variants) in Eastern Europe
* Vika Bull, one of an Australian vocal duo of sisters, Vika and Linda
* Vika Jigulina (born 1986), a Romanian musician
* Vika Lusibaea (born 1964), Solomon Islands politician
* Hilda Vīka (1897–1963), Latvian artist and writer
* Ludo Vika (born 1955), Dominican Republic actress

## Places

* Vika, Oslo, a neighborhood in the Frogner borough of Oslo, Norway
** Vika Line, a railway line in Vika, Oslo
* Vika, Troms, a village near Harstad, Norway
* Vika, Sweden, a village in Falun, Sweden
* Vika Court District, or Vika tingslag, former district in Dalecarlia, Sweden
* Vika, the Hungarian name for the village of Vica in Gurasada, Romania

## Other

* Vikafestivalen, a Norwegian pop music festival
* VIKA, another name for Kanpur Airport in India
* Vika oxygen generator, a life-support system for spaceflight
* The vika, Uromys vika, a rodent unique to the island of Vangunu, Solomon Islands
# K. Ravindran

K. Ravindran (born 1 October 1989, in Port Dickson) is a Malaysian footballer currently playing for Bunga Raya in Malaysia M4 League.

## Malaysia Super League 2012

| # | Competition | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Score |
| 1. | Malaysia Super League | 10 January 2012 | Sarawak Stadium, Petra Jaya, Sarawak | Kuala Lumpur FA | 2-0 (W) | 1(m-74) |
| 2. | Malaysia Super League | 14 January 2012 | Likas Stadium, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah | Sabah FA | 1-2 (L) | 1 |
| 3. | Malaysia Super League | 17 January 2012 | Sarawak Stadium, Petra Jaya, Sarawak | Terengganu FA | 0-1 (L) | |
| 4. | Malaysia Super League | 21 January 2012 | Bukit Jalil National Stadium, Kuala Lumpur | Selangor FA | 0-0 (D) | |
# Clack

Clack may refer to:

## People
### Last name

* Arthur Baker-Clack (1877–1955), born Arthur Baker Clack Australian expatriate impressionist artist
* Boyd Clack (born 1951), Welsh writer, actor and musician
* Brenda Clack (born July 22, 1945), politician
* Charles Clack (1857–1932), American politician
* Jennifer A. Clack (1947–2020), paleonthologist and evolution specialist
* Jim Clack (1947–2006), player of American football
* Kris Clack (born 1977), basketball player
* Peter Clack, rock and roll drummer
* Zoanne Clack (born 1968), television producer, writer, story editor and actress

### First name

* Clack Stone (fl. 1827–1839), militia captain during the 1832 Black Hawk War

### Nickname

* Clack, of Click and Clack, the hosts of Car Talk

## Other uses

* Drusilla Clack (Miss Clack), a character in the 1868 novel The Moonstone
* Clack the Miller, a character in the 1662 play Grim the Collier of Croydon
# Bangladesh at the South Asian Games

Bangladesh has participated all 13 South Asian Games governed by South Asia Olympic Council.

## Hosted Games

Dhaka, the Capital of Bangladesh hosted the South Asian Games 3 times : 1985 South Asian Games, 1993 South Asian Games, 2010 South Asian Games.

## Detailed Medal Table

| Games | Host | Rank | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1984 Kathmandu | Nepal | 5 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 23 |
| 1985 Dhaka | Bangladesh | 3 | 9 | 17 | 38 | 64 |
| 1987 Calcutta | India | 4 | 3 | 20 | 31 | 54 |
| 1989 Islamabad | Pakistan | 4 | 1 | 12 | 24 | 37 |
| 1991 Colombo | Sri Lanka | 4 | 4 | 8 | 28 | 40 |
| 1993 Dhaka | Bangladesh | 4 | 11 | 19 | 32 | 62 |
| 1995 Madras | India | 4 | 7 | 17 | 34 | 58 |
| 1999 Kathmandu | Nepal | 5 | 2 | 10 | 35 | 47 |
| 2004 Islamabad | Pakistan | 5 | 3 | 13 | 24 | 40 |
| 2006 Colombo | Sri Lanka | 6 | 3 | 15 | 34 | 52 |
| 2010 Dhaka | Bangladesh | 3 | 18 | 23 | 56 | 97 |
| 2016 Guwahati/Shillong | India | 5 | 4 | 16 | 55 | 75 |
| 2019 Kathmandu/Pokhara/Janakpur | Nepal | 5 | 19 | 32 | 89 | 140 |
| 2025 Lahore | Pakistan | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event |
| Total | Total | Total | 86 | 210 | 493 | 789 |
# Tasian (TV series)

Tasian (Persian: تاسیان, romanized: Tāsiyān) is a 2025 Iranian television series written and directed by Tina Pakravan, and starring Mahsa Hejazi, Hootan Shakiba, Babak Hamidian, Nazanin Bayati, Pantea Panahiha, Saber Abar, Majid Yousefi, Reza Behboudi and Mehran Modiri. The first episode premiered on Filimo on 7 February 2025.

## Cast

* Mahsa Hejazi as Shirin Nejat
* Hootan Shakiba as Amir Yousefinia
* Babak Hamidian as Jamshid Nejat
* Nazanin Bayati as Maryam Saman
* Pantea Panahiha as Homa Saman
* Saber Abar as Saeed
* Majid Yousefi as Omid Yousefinia
* Reza Behboudi as Manouchehr Saman
* Mehran Modir as Dr. Rajabzadeh
* Mohammad Reza Sharifinia as Reza Yousefinia
* Nasrin Nosrati as Ghodsi
* Majid Mozafari as Saeed's boss
* Shahram Ghaedi as Mohsen
* Atefeh Razavi as Shokouh
* Mohammad Reza Ghafari as Shahram Salar
* Amir Hossein Sedigh as Printery's Chief
* Pouria Shakibaee as Nader
* Afshin Hasanloo as Babak
* Mehrdad Niknam as Timsar Salar
* Mohammad Shiri as Jafar
* Maedeh Tahmasebi as Nazi
* Mohammad Aghebati as Shahram's uncle
* Khashayar Rad as Saeed's father
* Ahmad Reza Hashemi as Arash
* Banafsheh Riazi as Sepideh
* Deniz Danesh as Pari Ashtiani
* Mary Catherine as Janet