OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# María Ángela Holguín

María Ángela Holguín Cuéllar (born 13 November 1963) is a Colombian politician and diplomat who has been serving as United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres’ Personal Envoy on Cyprus since 2024.
Holguín served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia from 2010 to 2018. She has also served as the 25th Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations, and as Ambassador of Colombia to Venezuela.

## Early life and education

María Ángela Holguín Cuéllar was born on 13 November 1963 to Julio Holguín Umaña and Lucila Cuéllar Calderón. She is related to Carlos and Jorge Holguín Mallarino, briefly appointed as interim presidents of Colombia in the presidential periods of 1888–1892 and 1921–1922 respectively.
Holguín studied at the Gimnasio Femenino school in Bogota, and then studied French at the Université Paris X. She graduated from the University of the Andes in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in political science, and she also completed a specialization there in public management and administrative institutions in 1992.

## Diplomatic career

In 2010, while Holguín was serving as Colombia's Representative to CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean in Buenos Aires, the then president-elect Juan Manuel Santos Calderón nominated her to head the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Holguín's nomination was hailed as a wise political move given the diplomatic problems in the region following the 2008 Andean diplomatic crisis. Holguín's ambassadorship in Venezuela was overall seen as the tacit endorsement that enabled her to tackle the diplomatic détente between the sister nations, while her work with CAF signalled Santos' desire to strengthen ties with the rest of the continent.
Before having taken office, Holguín accompanied president-elect Santos on his first overseas trip after being elected, taking the diplomatic role head on during their meetings with British Prime Minister David Cameron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Holguín as Chancellor-designate also headed talks with Venezuelan Chancellor Nicolás Maduro that spearheaded the renewal of diplomatic ties with the neighbouring nation, which were later formalised in a meeting held in Santa Marta between the two Presidents. Holguín then travelled to Ecuador to meet with Ecuadorian Foreign Minister Ricardo Patiño to convince Quito to renew diplomatic ties and to personally invite President Rafael Correa to attend the inauguration, a feat she managed even though Ecuador had an arrest warrant for Santos for his actions as Minister of National Defence of Colombia.

## Other activities

* Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2017)
* Member, Inter-American Dialogue (since 2018)

## Personal life

Holguín married Santiago Jiménez Mejía on 27 August 1983 but later divorced having no children. She later met Carlos Espinosa Pérez, with whom she had a son, Antonio, born 23 January 1991.
# Herbert Fry

Herbert James Fry (28 October 1870 – 19 January 1953) was an Australian sportsman who played first-class cricket for Victoria and Australian rules football with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Fry played eight first-class cricket matches with Victoria, three of them in the Sheffield Shield. He also umpired a first-class match between Victoria and New Zealand in 1899. When not keeping wicket, Fry bowled right arm off-break and took 4 wickets at 60.00 during his career. The biggest name out of his four scalps was Marylebone Cricket Club captain Plum Warner, whom he dismissed at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1904.
In his brief VFL career at Melbourne, Fry was used as a ruckman. He played five games in the league's inaugural season in 1897, including Melbourne's historic first VFL match and their losing semi final. His sixth and last senior game came in the opening round of 1898 before he injured his knee and was forced to retire.
# Charles Lawton Jr.

Charles "Buddy" Lawton Jr. (April 6, 1904 – July 11, 1965) was an American film and television cinematographer. He has over one hundred credits to his name.

## Partial filmography

* My Dear Miss Aldrich (1937)
* Paradise for Three (1938)
* Nick Carter, Master Detective (1939)
* Within the Law (1939)
* Andy Hardy Meets Debutante (1940)
* Gold Rush Maisie (1940)
* Hullabaloo (1940)
* Free and Easy (1941)
* This Time for Keeps (1942)
* Joe Smith, American (1942)
* Fingers at the Window (1942)
* Young Ideas (1943)
* Brewster's Millions (1945)
* Blondie Knows Best (1946)
* The Lady from Shanghai (1947)
* The Untamed Breed (1948)
* The Gallant Blade (1948)
* Tokyo Joe (1949)
* Mr. Soft Touch (1949)
* Shockproof (1949)
* Kill the Umpire (1950)
* The Fuller Brush Girl (1950)
* Mask of the Avenger (1951)
* Boots Malone (1952)
* Hangman's Knot (1952)
* All Ashore (1953)
* Let's Do It Again (1953)
* Three Hours to Kill (1954)
* They Rode West (1954)
* My Sister Eileen (1955)
* Jubal (1956)
* The Tall T (1957)
* 3:10 to Yuma (1957)
* The Last Hurrah (1958)
* The Gene Krupa Story (1959)
* The Wackiest Ship in the Army (1960)
* Comanche Station (1960)
* A Raisin in the Sun (1961)
* Two Rode Together (1961)
* 13 West Street (1962)
* Spencer's Mountain (1963)
* Ensign Pulver (1964)
* A Rage to Live (1965)
# Nakai Riken

Nakai Riken (中井 履軒, Riken Nakai, 1732–1817) was a leading academic in the Kaitokudo academy tradition of scholarship. He was the younger son of Nakai Shuan (1758 d.), one of the Kaitokudo's two founding leaders, and was influenced by his teacher and mentor Goi Ranju. His intellectualised way of being led to continued engagement with but physical separation from the Kaitokudo. Much is made of his demeanor reflecting his.
Often stated as analogous to his floating calligraphic style Riken was vastly different in demeanour to his brother Nakai Chikuzan, although their underlying epistemologies, beliefs and degree of tenacious individualism were similar. They both furthered the work of Goi Ranju and consolidating previous thought around the Kaitokudo school, bringing a level of prestige to the academy.
Like his brother Chikuzan, Riken wholeheartedly denounced Ogyū Sorai and contended that all people have potential, to the extent that "even" commoners could become scholars, while he also denounced religion and superstition. However, Riken’s particular strain of the dismissal of dreams, and the unverifiable led him to dabble in astronomy, most notably with Asada Goryu.
Riken’s scholarship was far broader and is often perceived to transcend the specific question of reconciling the virtue of merchants with contemporary perceptions of merchants.

## Legacy

Nakai Riken wrote extensive commentaries on the three of the four books Analects, Doctrine of the mean and Mencius. He rejected other works as unreliable dreams, largely due to their unverifiability. In these works, he dismissed the book of changes, the book on Songs and the book of history as unreliable, and further the book of rites and the spring and autumn annals as unreliable or of authorship different from the received interpretation.
However, his lasting legacy was in reaching a point of contradiction between the demand for verifiability in the Kaitokudo school and the reliance on the reading of text as history.
The influence of Nakai Riken, as well as Nakai Chikuzan and other contemporary moral philosophers outside the mainstream of Neo-confucianism, shingaku and Buddhism can be seen most immediately and concisely in the work of Yamagata Banto. It is said that Chikuzan has ongoing and great influence on his thought, but that Riken was more heavily involved in the final push toward publication of Yamagata’s work yume no shiro .

## List of publications

* 『華胥国物語』
* 『四茅議』（恤刑茅議・均田茅議・攘斥茅議・浚河茅議）
* 『通語』
* 『有間星』
* 『遺草合巻』
* 『越俎弄筆』
* 『華胥国新暦』
* 『顕微鏡記』
* 『史記雕題』
* 『中庸錯簡説』
* 『中庸懐徳堂定本』
* 『中庸断』
* 『中庸雕題』
* 『中庸雕題略』
* 『中庸天楽楼定本』
* 『中庸逢原』
* 『詩雕題』
* 『毛詩雕題附言』
* 『論語雕題』
* 『論語雕題略』
* 『論語逢原』
* 『荘子雕題』
* 『孟子雕題』
* 『孟子雕題略』
# Abida secale

Abida secale is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Chondrinidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of this species is Western European and Alpine regions.
This species is known to occur in a number of Western European countries and islands including:
* Great Britain: England
* Sardinia
* Switzerland
* and other areas

## Habitat

This species only occurs on calcareous rocks.

## Subspecies

This species has a number of named subspecies:
* Abida secale secale
* Abida secale cadiensis Gittenberger, 1973
* Abida secale lilietensis (Bofill, 1886)
* Abida secale margaridae Bech, 1988
* Abida secale branopsis (Bofill, 1886)
* Abida secale vilellai Kokshoorn & Gittenberger, 2010
* Abida secale peteri Kokshoorn & Gittenberger, 2010
* Abida secale merijni Kokshoorn & Gittenberger, 2010
* Abida secale ionicae Kokshoorn & Gittenberger, 2010
# Zesta

Zesta is an online food ordering and delivery platform operating across the African region. Formerly known as Square Eats, the company rebranded to Zesta in 2025. Zesta connects customers with restaurants and stores, offering delivery services for food, groceries, parcel delivery and other essentials.

## History

Zesta was originally founded as Square Eats in 2020 by twin brothers Henry Newman and Randall Newman when they were 21 years old. It was launched in Gaborone, Botswana, and quickly gained traction as a leading food delivery service in the country.
The company halted operations and took a strategic decision to reinvent the business in 2022. In 2025, the company announced its rebranding to Zesta, highlighting its commitment to evolving beyond food delivery to become a super app.

### COVID-19 initiative

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Zesta (then Square Eats) implemented measures to ensure safety and hygiene, including providing free gloves and hand sanitizer to drivers and introducing contactless delivery options. These efforts positioned the platform as a trusted service during the pandemic.

## Service

Zesta facilitates delivery from a wide range of merchant partners via a smartphone app, available on iOS and Android platforms, or through its website. Customers can browse their favorite restaurants, place orders, and have meals delivered to their doorstep efficiently.
# Karma, Hebron

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Karma (Arabic: كرمة) is a village located nineteen kilometers south-west of Hebron, Palestine. The village is in the Hebron Governorate Southern West Bank. The village had a population of 1,781 in 2017.

## History

In 1883 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found here "traces of ruins".
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,386 in 2007. The primary health care facilities for the village are at Qila designated by the Ministry of Health as level 1.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
* ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 400
* ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 359
* ↑ Projected Mid -Year Population for Hebron Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Archived 2008-09-20 at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
* ↑ "West Bank Health care" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2006-03-13. Retrieved 2016-05-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
# West African ladyfish

The West African ladyfish (Elops lacerate) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Elopidae. It is native to the coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from Senegal to Angola. It is also known as the Guinean ladyfish. Some have been known to grow to 20 lb (9.1 kg).

## Threats

This species uses estuarine areas and hypersaline lagoons; changes in the quality of these habitats may affect this species' population dynamics. Although this species may not be closely associated with any single habitat, it may be adversely affected by development and urbanization.
# None but the Brave (1960 film)

None But the Brave is a 1960 American CinemaScope Western film starring Richard Basehart. It was also known as The Golden Touch and For the Love of Mike.

## Plot

A young priest comes to a town where an old priest wants to build a church before he dies.

## Cast

* Richard Basehart as Father Francis Phelan
* Stuart Erwin as Doctor Henry G. Mills (as Stu Erwin)
* Arthur Shields as Father Walsh
* Armando Silvestre as Tony Eagle
* Elsa Cárdenas as Mrs. Eagle
* Murray Stecker as Ty Corbin (as Michael Steckler)
* Rex Allen as himself
* Danny Bravo as Michael (as Danny Zaidiver)

## Production

It was the first film from a new company formed by director George Sherman. It was filmed in Mexico in February 1960.
# 1981 Rwandan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Rwanda on 28 December 1981, the first since 1969. The country was a one-party state with the National Revolutionary Movement for Development (MNRD) as the sole legal party. The MNRD had been formed as a replacement for the previous sole legal party MDR-Parmehutu following a 1978 constitutional referendum. The new constitution created the National Development Council, a 64-seat national legislature. Two candidates contested each constituency. Voter turnout was 96%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | National Revolutionary Movement for Development | 2,100,770 | 100.00 | 64 | New |
| Total | Total | 2,100,770 | 100.00 | 64 | +17 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,100,770 | 97.02 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 64,505 | 2.98 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,165,275 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,244,547 | 96.47 | | |
| Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union ||||||
# Namiki Shōzō II

Namiki Shōzō II (並木正三) (died 1807) was a kabuki playwright and relative of the more prominent Namiki Shōzō I. Though none of his surviving plays are prominent ones, he may have been the author of the 1801 Kezairoku (or Gezairoku), a kabuki playwriting manual.
# Slovene Canadians

Slovene Canadians (Slovene: Kanadski Slovenci, literally 'Canadian Slovenes') are Canadian citizens of Slovene descent or Slovenian - born people who reside in Canada.
The first Slovenes came to Canada in the early 1900’s. The second generation of Slovenes came as refugees after the second world war. The third generation of Slovenes came in the 60s of the 20th century for economic reasons. Currently, Slovenes continue to visit Canada and some continue to emigrate. Most of the emigration moves to Ontario where the community is largest.
According to the Canadian population census from 1991, 8,050 persons defined themselves as Slovenes by descent. In 2006, this number increased to 35,935 persons. According to unofficial data, between 50,000 - 40,000 Slovenes live in Canada.
The Slovene community in Canada is alive and well organized. It is a diverse community, but fairly united in the work to preserve national identity, cultural tradition and language. There are a number of Slovene Associations and Groups across Canada. There are three Slovene churches in Toronto, Hamilton and Montreal.

## Slovene Canadians by province and territory

| Provinces and territories | Combined responses |
| Ontario | 26,485 |
| Quebec | 2,510 |
| Nova Scotia | 150 |
| New Brunswick | 130 |
| Manitoba | 1,005 |
| British Columbia | 5,555 |
| Prince Edward Island | 30 |
| Saskatchewan | 640 |
| Alberta | 3,885 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 15 |
| Northwest Territories | 20 |
| Yukon | 45 |
| Nunavut | 0 |
| Canada | 40,470 |

## Notable Slovene Canadians

* Alojzij Ambrožič - Catholic priest
* Wade Belak - ice hockey player
* Steve Bozek - ice hockey player
* Lolita Davidovich - actress
* Bill Hajt - ice hockey player
* Chris Hajt - ice hockey player
* John Jakopin - ice hockey player
* Ed Kastelic - ice hockey player
* Greg Kuznik - ice hockey player
* Dean Malkoc - ice hockey player
* Joe Mihevc - politician
* Walter Ostanek - accordion musician
* Kevin Pangos - basketball player
* John Smrke - ice hockey player
* Stan Smrke - ice hockey player
* Tina Srebotnjak - television journalist
* Matt Stajan - ice hockey player
* Elvis Stojko - figure skater
* Randy Velischek - ice hockey player
* Walter Wolf - businessman
# Lioptilodes albistriolatus

Lioptilodes albistriolatus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. In South America and Central America it has been recorded from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Paraguay, Peru and Puerto Rico. It is also present in North America, where it is known from Mexico, California, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. It is an introduced species in Hawaii.
The wingspan is 15–20 mm. The intensity of the color and markings is variable. Adults are on wing in January, February, March, May, June, August, November and December.
The larvae feed on various Asteraceae species, including Erigeron maximus, Erigeron strigosus, Conyza bonariensis, Conyza primulifolia, Conyza canadensis, Diplostephium ericoides, Baccharis salicifolia, Baccharis trinervis, Baccharis discolor, Baccharis serratula, Senecio pinnatus, Minasia species, Noticastrum decumbens, Symphyotrichum elliottii, Symphyotrichum subulatus and Solidago odora. They feed inside the flower heads.
# Jerod Mixon

Jerod Mixon (born May 24, 1981) is an American actor, comedian, producer and writer. He is known for portraying Weensie in Old School. He is the older brother of actor Jamal Mixon. He also produced and starred in the comedy rap film White T.

## Career

Mixon distinguished himself as an actor in his role as Shonté Jr. Baileygates, son of Jim Carrey's lead character in Me, Myself & Irene. Mixon also had a prominent role in the 2002 film The New Guy. He also played a small part in an episode of Scrubs as an obese patient named Herbert in an episode named "My New Suit". He was also the voice of Theo on Maya & Miguel Small nonverbal role on It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia Season 12, Episode 1.
# Ivaylo Markov

Ivaylo Borislavov Markov (Bulgarian: Ивайло Бориславов Марков; born 5 June 1997) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a defender for I liga club Warta Poznań.

## Career

Markov started his career at the youth ranks of Slavia Sofia. On 1 February 2016, he was loaned to Slivnishki Geroy in the South-West V AFG league.
On 24 July, Markov signed a three-year contract with Lokomotiv Plovdiv. On 11 January 2017, he was loaned to Tsarsko Selo until the end of the season. On 25 February, he made his professional debut in the Second League, playing full 90 minutes in a 1–2 away defeat by Vitosha Bistritsa.
On 14 July 2017, Markov made his First League debut for Lokomotiv Plovdiv in a 2–1 away win over Etar.
In June 2018, Markov signed with Cherno More. As he faced serious competition from Daniel Dimov, Plamen Dimov, Ilias Hassani and Miroslav Enchev, on 25 July the club loaned him to Tsarsko Selo.
On 16 July 2021, Markov signed for Israeli Premier League club Hapoel Hadera.
On 16 June 2022, he moved to Poland, signing a two-year deal with I liga side Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała.
On 5 July 2023, Markov signed a contract with Romanian side UTA Arad. He signed a one-year contract, with an option to extend it.
In September 2024, Markov returned to Poland, joining Warta Poznań on an initial one-year deal.

## International career

On 27 March 2023, Markov made his debut for the national team, playing as a starter in the 0–3 away loss against Hungary in a Euro 2024 qualifier.

## International stats

    As of match played 27 March 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Tsarsko Selo
* Second Professional Football League: 2018–19
# List of amphibians of Washington
## Salamanders and newts

* Cascade torrent salamander -- Rhyacotriton cascadae
* Coastal giant salamander -- Dicamptodon tenebrosus
* Columbia torrent salamander -- Rhyacotriton kezeri
* Cope's giant salamander -- Dicamptodon copei
* Dunn's salamander -- Plethodon dunni
* Larch Mountain Salamander -- Plethodon larselli
* Long-toed salamander -- Ambystoma macrodactylum
* Northwestern salamander -- Ambystoma gracile
* Olympic torrent salamander -- Rhyacotriton olympicus
* Oregon ensatina -- Ensatina eschscholtzii oregonensis
* Rough-skinned newt -- Taricha granulosa
* Tiger salamander -- Ambystoma tigrinum
* Van Dyke's salamander -- Plethodon vandykei
* Western redback salamander -- Plethodon vehiculum

## Frogs

* American bullfrog -- Rana catesbeiana
* Cascades frog -- Rana cascadae
* Coastal tailed frog -- Ascaphus truei
* Columbia spotted frog -- Rana luteiventris
* Green frog -- Rana clamitans
* Northern leopard frog -- Rana pipiens
* Northern red-legged frog -- Rana aurora
* Oregon spotted frog -- Rana pretiosa
* Pacific chorus frog -- Pseudacris regilla
* Rocky Mountain tailed frog -- Ascaphus montanus

## Toads

* Great Basin spadefoot -- Spea intermontana
* Western toad -- Bufo boreas
* Woodhouse's toad -- Bufo woodhousii
# Chicago Medical Society

The Chicago Medical Society is the medical society for Cook County, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1850.

## History

The society was founded in 1850 and is one of the oldest medical societies in the United States. The first president was Levi Boone who also served as the mayor of Chicago. It began to publish the Chicago Medical Recorder in 1891, its papers having previously been published in the journals of other medical societies. Among the notable papers published in the journal is Dr. James G. Kiernan's, "Responsibility in Sexual Perversion".
# Morris Philipson

Morris Harris Philipson (June 23, 1926 – November 3, 2011) was an American novelist and book publisher. Philipson was the longest-serving director in the history of the University of Chicago Press, which position he held from 1967 to 2000.

## Biography

Philipson was a native of New Haven, Connecticut. He graduated from Cherry Lawn School in Darien, CT (1944) and received his B.A. (1949) and M.A. (1952) from the University of Chicago. He received a Ph.D. (1959) in philosophy from Columbia University. He worked for several New York publishers, including Random House, Pantheon Books, Alfred A. Knopf, and Basic Books before coming to the University of Chicago.
At the University of Chicago Press, Philipson became known for large-scale scholarly projects such as The Lisle Letters (a six-volume collection of 16th-century correspondence by Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle), The Works of Giuseppe Verdi, a four-volume translation of the Chinese classic The Journey to the West, and Jean-Paul Sartre's five-volume The Family Idiot: Gustave Flaubert, 1821-1857. At Chicago, Philipson also published trade paperback editions of works by many literary figures beginning with Isak Dinesen, and continuing with R. K. Narayan, Arthur A. Cohen, Paul Scott, Thomas Bernhard, and others. Philipson cultivated strong relationships with French and German publishers, resulting in numerous translations published by the University of Chicago Press, including works by Jacques Derrida, Paul Ricoeur, Yves Bonnefoy, and Claude Lévi-Strauss. In 1984, Philipson was awarded the Commandeur de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres from the French ministry of culture.
In 1982, Philipson became the first director of scholarly press to win PEN American Center's Publisher Citation. He also received the Association of American Publishers' Curtis Benjamin Award for Creative Publishing shortly before his retirement.
Philipson was the author of more than fifty articles and reviews and five novels: Bourgeois Anonymous (Vanguard, 1965; Schocken, 1983), The Wallpaper Fox (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976), A Man in Charge (Simon & Schuster, 1979), Secret Understandings (Simon & Schuster, 1983), and Somebody Else's Life (Harper & Row, 1987).
Philipson was married for thirty-three years to Susan Philipson, an editor whom he met when they worked at Knopf, and who died in 1994. They had three children.
Philipson died on November 3, 2011, of a heart attack in Chicago.