OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Sukman

Harry Sukman (December 2, 1912 – December 2, 1984) was an American film and television composer.

## Life and career

Sukman was born in Chicago in 1912. He started his musical career in the 1920s, when he was a teenager. He composed music scores for movies like Salem's Lot.
He married Francesca Paley in 1946, and the two stayed married until his death. They had one child, Susan McCray.
He won an Oscar and was nominated for two Oscars. He won the best musical song score Oscar at the 1960 Academy Awards (shared with Morris Stoloff) for Song Without End. He was also nominated for Fanny and The Singing Nun. All 3 were in Best Score.
Sukman died of a heart attack on his 72nd birthday, December 2, 1984.

## Awards

* Nominee Best Score - Academy Awards (The Singing Nun)
* Nominee Best Score - Academy Awards (Fanny)
* Winner Best Musical Song Score - Academy Awards (Song Without End)
* Nominee Best Score - Emmy Awards (The High Chaparral)
* Nominee Best Score for Limited Series or Special - Emmy Awards ('Salem's Lot)

## Filmography

* Gog (1954)
* Riders to the Stars (1954)
* Battle Taxi (1955)
* A Bullet for Joey (1955)
* The Phenix City Story (1955)
* Screaming Eagles (1956)
* Forty Guns (1957)
* Fury at Showdown (1957)
* Tales of Wells Fargo (TV Series) (1957)
* Sabu and the Magic Ring (1957)
* Outcasts of the City (1958)
* Underwater Warrior (1958)
* The Hangman (1959)
* Verboten! (1959)
* The Crimson Kimono (1959)
* Dog Face (TV Movie) (1959)
* Death Valley Days (TV Series) (1960)
* Song Without End (1960)
* Alcoa Theatre (TV Series) (1960)
* Laramie (TV Series) (1960)
* Underworld U.S.A. (1961)
* Madison Avenue (1961)
* A Thunder of Drums (1961)
* Fanny (1961)
* Dr. Kildare (TV Series) (1961–66)
* Cain's Hundred (TV Series) (1962)
* Belle Sommers (TV Movie) (1962)
* The Eleventh Hour (TV Series) (1962)
* The Lieutenant (TV Series) (1963)
* The Virginian (TV Series) (1963–64)
* The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters (TV Series) (1963–64)
* Guns of Diablo (1965)
* The Singing Nun (1966)
* Around the World Under the Sea (1966)
* The Long Hunt of April Savage (TV Movie) (1966)
* High Noon: The Clock Strikes Noon Again (TV Movie) (1966)
* The Monroes (TV Series) (1966–67)
* Daniel Boone (TV Series) (1967)
* The Naked Runner (1967)
* Welcome to Hard Times (1967)
* Cowboy in Africa (TV Series) (1967–68)
* The High Chaparral (TV Series) (1967–70)
* If He Hollers, Let Him Go! (1968)
* The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell (1968)
* Tiger, Tiger (TV movie) (1969)
* Bonanza (TV Series) (1969–72)
* Mister Kingstreet's War (1971)
* Genesis II (TV Movie) (1973)
* Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law (TV Series) (1973–74)
* The Cowboys (TV Series) (1974)
* The Family Kovack (TV Movie) (1974)
* Planet Earth (TV Movie) (1974)
* Beyond the Bermuda Triangle (TV Movie) (1975)
* Police Story (TV Series) (1975)
* Jeremiah of Jacob's Neck (TV Movie) (1976)
* Enigma (TV Movie) (1977)
* Someone's Watching Me! (TV Movie) (1978)
* Salem's Lot (TV Movie) (1979)
# Orthetrum sabina

Orthetrum sabina, the slender skimmer or green marsh hawk, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is widespread, being found from south-eastern Europe and North Africa to Japan and south to Australia and Micronesia.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized dragonfly with a wingspan of 60-85mm. Adults are greyish to greenish yellow with black and pale markings and green eyes. Its abdomen is greenish-yellow, marked with black. It is very similar to Orthetrum serapia in appearance, with both species appearing in northern Australia. Pale markings on segment four of the abdomen do not extend into the posterior section when viewed from above on Orthetrum sabina. Females are similar to males in shape, colour and size; differing only in sexual characteristics. This dragonfly perches motionless on shrubs and dry twigs for long periods. It preys voraciously on smaller butterflies and dragonflies.

## Gallery

* Female
* Male
* Old male with darkened abdomen and thorax
* Orthetrum sabina feeding Tetrathemis platyptera
* Mating pair
* in flight
* Female wings
* Male wings
# Xue Xu

Xue Xu (died c. 271) was a Chinese military general and politician of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China.

## Life

Xue Xu's ancestral home was in Zhuyi County (竹邑縣), Pei Commandery (沛郡), which is around present-day Suzhou, Anhui. He was the eldest son of Xue Zong, a notable official and scholar of the Eastern Wu state.
During the reign of the third Wu emperor Sun Xiu (r.  258–264), Xue Xu held the position of General of the Household for All Purposes (五官中郎將) in the Wu government. Sun Xiu once sent him as an ambassador to Wu's ally state, Shu Han. After observing the conditions in Shu, he predicted that Shu would fall soon. His prediction came true in 263 when Shu was conquered by Wei, the rival state of both Wu and Shu.
In 267, during the reign of the fourth and last Wu emperor Sun Hao, Xue Xu was appointed as Court Architect (將作大匠) and tasked with overseeing the construction of the mausoleum and memorial temple of Sun He, the emperor's father.
In c.December 269, when a rebellion broke out in Jiao Province, Sun Hao ordered Xue Xu, who then held the appointment of General Who Awes the South (威南將軍), to lead troops from Jing Province to meet up with another army led by Li Xu (李勖) and Xu Cun (徐存) at Hepu Commandery (合浦郡; northeast of present-day Hepu County, Guangxi) and attack the rebels together. Yu Si, an army supervisor, and Tao Huang, the Administrator of Cangwu Commandery (蒼梧郡), served as Xue Xu's subordinates. However, the army led by Li Xu and Xu Cun never reached their destination because their path was obstructed, so only the army led by Xue Xu was available to fight the rebels. Wu Yan, then a low-ranking official, was taken aback by the sight of Xue Xu's army marching towards Jiaozhi Commandery. Xue Xu heeded a suggestion from Tao Huang to send troops to attack Jiaozhi Commandery via a water route, and bribe Liang Qi (梁奇) and other local elites in Jiaozhi to win them over. In 271, Xue Xu's army conquered Jiaozhi Commandery and retook Jiuzhen (九真) and Rinan (日南) commanderies as well.
After the campaign in Jiao Province, Sun Hao appointed Yu Si as the Inspector (刺史) of Jiao Province, but Yu Si died of illness not long later, so Tao Huang succeeded him. Xue Xu also died on the journey back to the Wu imperial capital, Jianye.
# Sylamore station

The Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot is a historic train station building on Old Arkansas Highway 9 in the hamlet of Sylamore, Arkansas. It is a rectangular wood-frame structure, covered with a hip roof, that has a projecting telegrapher's bay on one of its long sides. The building is located about 150 feet (46 m) east of the railroad tracks, having been moved to this location c. 1975 from its original site, about 850 feet (260 m) further south and closer to the line. Built c. 1902 when the railroad was built through the area, it served as a passenger depot until service was ended in 1960.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Caroline D. Krass

Caroline Diane Krass (born January 5, 1968) is an American attorney and government official who had served as the General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
Krass was a partner at the Washington office of the Los Angeles–based law firm Gibson Dunn (formerly Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher). She served as General Counsel for the Central Intelligence Agency from 2014 to 2017, and prior to that as Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel, and briefly as the Acting Assistant Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice. She has also been a lawyer in the State Department, the Treasury Department, United States National Security Council, and the Office of the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia.

## Early life and education

Krass was born in Santa Barbara, California. She received her B.A. from Stanford University in 1989, where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. She went on to study at Yale Law School, serving as an editor of the Yale Law Journal and receiving her J.D. in 1993.

## Career

Krass clerked for Judge Patricia Wald on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1993 to 1994. She then served as an attorney-advisor at the Office of the Legal Adviser of the Department of State from 1994 to 1996. She subsequently served various roles as a lawyer in the Department of the Treasury, the National Security Council, and the Office of Legal Counsel of the Department of Justice. She also served as a Special Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from 2007 to 2009, as well as a Special Advisor to the President of the United States on National Security Issues before becoming the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel.
President Barack Obama nominated Krass to replace Robert Eatinger as the General Counsel for the Central Intelligence Agency. On March 13, 2014, after a heated confirmation debate, the Senate confirmed Krass in a 95–4 vote for the position.
On May 8, 2017, Gibson Dunn announced that Krass had joined the firm's Washington, D.C. office as a partner.
Krass joined insurance company AIG in 2018, serving as its Senior Vice President and General Counsel, General Insurance, and Deputy General Counsel, AIG.
President Joe Biden nominated Krass to the position of General Counsel of the Department of Defense on April 28, 2021. The Senate's Armed Forces Committee held hearings on her nomination on June 16, 2021. Krass' nomination was favorably reported by the committee on June 22, 2021. The Senate confirmed the nomination by a voice vote on July 22, 2021. She was sworn in on August 2, 2021.
In 2025, she was named executive vice president and general counsel of Hilton Worldwide.
# Klavdiya Chukaeva

Klavdiya Chukaeva (Russian: Клавдия Ивановна Чукаева; Lithuanian: Klavdija Čiukajeva; 1925 – unknown) was a Lithuanian chess player. She was four times winner of Lithuanian Women's Chess Championship (1950, 1951, 1952, 1953).

## Biography

Klavdiya Chukaeva was participant of the Russian Women's Chess Championship in 1950 and semi-final of the USSR Women's Chess Championship in 1949.
She married chess master Egor Chukaev and moved to Lithuania. They lived in Kaunas.
In the 1950s Klavdiya Chukaeva was one of the leading Lithuanian chess players. She won six medals at the Lithuanian Women's Chess Championships: four gold (1950, 1951, 1952, 1953) and two bronze (1949, 1954). In 1950, she won championship with a hundred percent result - 10 points out of 10 possible.
At the end of the 1950s, she ended her active career as a chess player.
# The Hatchery (company)

The Hatchery LLC is an American media production company, which was owned by American Greetings and Mandalay Entertainment and located in Burbank, California.
Margaret Loesch and Bruce Stein formed Hatchery in 2003 with financing from Peter Guber and Paul Schaeffer of Mandalay Entertainment Group. American Greetings Corporation purchased a major stake in the company in December 2004, joining Mandalay in joint ownership.
American Greetings thereafter licensed their Care Bears and Strawberry Shortcake characters in various filmed projects with Hatchery, marketing their products via their approximately 600 stores and 35,000 greeting card retail locations. The Hatchery has produced two programs that aired on cable channel The Hub: R. L. Stine's The Haunting Hour and Dan Vs..

## Shows produced

* Balderdash (2004–2005)
* Young Blades (2005)
* The Zula Patrol (2005–2008)
* Care Bears: Adventures in Care-a-Lot (Oopsy Does It!, DVD specials only, 2007-08)
* R. L. Stine's The Haunting Hour: Don’t Think About It (2007)
* R. L. Stine's The Haunting Hour (2010–2014)
* Dan Vs. (2011–2013)
# University of Surrey Boat Club

University of Surrey Boat Club (USBC) is the rowing club of the University of Surrey, England. The club rows out of Molesey Boat Club located on the River Thames and completes land training at Surrey Sports Park on the university's campus.

## Squads

The University of Surrey Boat Club has beginner, senior and intermediate crews who all compete at races throughout the season and work hard during land and water sessions to help progress the club.

### Beginners

The club has a large beginner programme that sees complete novices learn the basics of rowing, build technique and fitness to compete at some of the best events around the country. Furthermore, the programme aims to create the building blocks for progression onto the intermediate and senior rowing programmes.

### Seniors

In recent years, the senior squad has been getting stronger. Integrating with Molesey Boat Club's development squad has seen Surrey athletes compete nationally and internationally and push for even larger events such as Henley Royal Regatta.

## High performance athletes

Team Surrey represents sport at Surrey University on behalf of the students' union, and offers 12 HPASS (High Performance Athlete Support Scheme) places every year to Surrey students with 'exceptional sporting ability'. Athletes benefit from free use of Surrey Sports Park facilities, personalised strength and conditioning programmes, and physiotherapy and sports massage. This scholarship exists to enable athletes to excel at the top level.

## BUCS Regatta

BUCS Regatta 2015 saw success for USBC, taking gold in men's intermediate single scull as well as silvers in both champ lightweight single and champ double.

## Varsity

Until 2016, an annual rowing race between Kingston Students Rowing Club and USBC was held on the River Thames as part of the Varsity Games between the University of Surrey and Kingston University.
| Year | Winner |
| 2016 | Draw |
| 2015 | Surrey |
| 2014 | Race not held |
| 2013 | Race not held |
| 2012 | Kingston |
| 2011 | Draw |
| 2010 | Kingston |
# 1965 MGM vault fire

On August 10, 1965, a fire erupted in Vault 7, a storage facility at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio (MGM) backlot (now Sony Pictures Studios) in Culver City, California. It was caused by an electrical short that ignited flammable stored nitrate film. The initial explosion reportedly killed at least one person, and the resulting fire destroyed the entire contents of the vault, which included archived prints of silent and early sound films produced by MGM and its predecessors. The only known copies of hundreds of films were destroyed.

## Background

The storage vaults, located on Lot 3, were spaced apart from one another to prevent fire from spreading between vaults. Studio manager Roger Mayer described the vaults as "concrete bunk houses" and stated that it was considered at the time as "good storage because [the films] couldn't be stolen". The vaults were not equipped with sprinkler systems and each had only a small fan in the roof for ventilation. However, Mayer believed that a sprinkler system would have made little difference because "the amount [the studio] lost by fire was minimal".$^{:12-13}$
Unlike most major studios, MGM sought to preserve its early productions and those of its predecessors Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures and Louis B. Mayer Productions,$^{:22}$ as well as prints of films purchased for remake value.$^{:39}$ The studio did not participate in the common practice of purposeful destruction of its catalog and even sought to preserve films of little apparent commercial value. Beginning in the 1930s, MGM donated prints and negatives of its silent films to film archives, predominantly George Eastman House, and in the early 1960s, it began a preservation program led by Mayer to transfer nitrate film prints onto safety film.$^{:22}$

## Fire

Shortly before 10:00 p.m. on the evening of August 10, 1965, an electrical short ignited nitrate film stored in Vault 7 located on Lot 3, triggering a major explosion and fire that caused the ceiling of the vault to collapse onto the stored cans of film. The initial explosion could be heard from Lots 1 and 2, as recounted by film historian Rudy Behlmer, who was walking between them at the time.$^{:12}$ Executive Roger Mayer stated that at least one person died in the explosion,$^{:12}$ although a contemporary newspaper article states that there were no fatalities. The fire was extinguished, but none of the films stored inside the vault were salvaged.$^{:12}$
Because of MGM's efforts to preserve its catalog of silent and early sound films, 68% of silent films produced by MGM have survived, the highest rate of any major studio.$^{:22}$ However, the fire destroyed the only known copies of numerous silent films, including Lon Chaney's A Blind Bargain (1922)$^{:12}$ and London After Midnight (1927) as well as Greta Garbo's The Divine Woman (1928).$^{:12}$
# Josh Cameron

Josh Cameron (born October 17, 1986, in Portland, Oregon) is an American soccer player who last played for Portland Timbers in the USSF Division-2 Professional League.

## Career
### College

Cameron attended Centennial High School in Gresham, Oregon and played college soccer at Oregon State University, where he totaled four goals and 11 assists. During his collegiate career Cameron played defense, outside midfielder and forward, was a two-time Pac-10 All-Academic honorable mention selection, and guided the Beavers to a tie for fourth place in the 2008 Pac-10 championship. He also played club soccer for West Villa, Eastside United, Lake Oswego and Westside Metros, winning a U-12 state title with West Villa.

### Professional

Cameron signed with the Portland Timbers in January 2009. He made his professional debut on June 13, 2009, as a substitute in a game against Charleston Battery, and scored his first professional goal on June 19, 2010, in a 2–0 win over the NSC Minnesota Stars.
# Bartholomäus Herder

Bartholomäus Herder (22 August 1774 in the Swabian free town of Rottweil – 11 March 1839 at Freiburg im Breisgau), was the founder of the publishing firm Verlag Herder.

## Early life and education

Originally destined for Holy orders, he was elaborating, while yet a student at the abbey school of St. Blasien and at the University of Dillingen, his plan of "gaining his livelihood by the dissemination of good books" as a "scholarly publisher".

## Career

In 1801, during the turbulent period prior to the dissolution of the old German Empire, he began his career, at the instance of the Prince-Bishop (soon afterwards Prince Primate) Karl Theodor von Dalberg, in the capacity of "publisher to the princely episcopal court of Constance", at Meersburg on the Lake of Constance, the episcopal residence and seat of a seminary. Among his first publications, which were mainly of a theological and pedagogic character, were Wessenberg's Archiv für pastorale Conferenzen in den Landkapiteln des Bisthums Constanz (1802–27).
In 1810 Herder transferred his business to Freiburg im Breisgau, where, in connection with the university, he gave a more comprehensive character to his publications and developed in new directions. One of his most important publications was Karl von Rotteck's Allgemeine Geschichte vom Anfang der historischen Kenntniss bis auf unsere Zeiten (9 volumes, 1812–27; the 15th edition being issued by another firm), which for more than a generation was "the gospel of the educated liberal middle classes". Being entrusted with the publication of the official war bulletin, the Teutsche Blätter, by the royal and imperial authorities at headquarters as early as the end of 1813, Herder went to Paris with the allied armies in 1815 in Metternich's train as "Director of the Royal and Imperial Field Press".
Subsequent to the conclusion of peace he founded an art institution for lithography, copperplate engraving, and modelling in terra cotta, in connexion with his publishing business. In the course of time upwards of three hundred pupils were turned out from this institution, while the sumptuous illustrations and maps that were issued mark an epoch in the history of this branch of technic–especially the Heilige Schriften des Alten und Neuen Testamentes in 200 biblischen Kupfern (the Holy Writ of the Old and the New Testament in 200 biblical engravings), of which he reproduced numerous impressions by an original lithographic process, and Woerl's Atlas von Central-Europa in 60 Blättern (Atlas of Central Europe in 60 plates, 1830), which was the earliest employment of two-colour lithography. As late as 1870 this atlas rendered important service to the German army by reason of the map of France it contained. Although such great achievements won a European reputation for the house, the commercial profits derived therefrom were entirely disproportionate to the expenditure. Consequently, the condition of the house at Bartholomäus Herder's death in 1839 was by no means a satisfactory one. His two sons, Karl Raphael Herder and Benjamin Herder succeeded him.
# Michael Aizenman

Michael Aizenman (Hebrew: מיכאל אייזנמן; born 28 August 1945) is an American-Israeli mathematician and a physicist at Princeton University, working in the fields of mathematical physics, statistical mechanics, functional analysis and probability theory.
The highlights of his work include: the triviality of a class of scalar quantum field theories in more than three dimensions; a description of the phase transition in the Ising model in three and more dimensions; the sharpness of the phase transition in percolation theory; a method for the study of spectral and dynamical localization for random Schrödinger operators; and insights concerning conformal invariance in two-dimensional percolation.

## Biography

Aizenman is a Jewish American - Israeli who was born in Russia. He was an undergraduate at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was awarded his PhD in 1975 at Yeshiva University (Belfer Graduate School of Science), New York City, with advisor Joel Lebowitz. After postdoctoral appointments at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University (1974–75), and Princeton University (1975–1977), with Elliott H. Lieb, he was appointed assistant professor at Princeton. In 1982 he moved to Rutgers University as associate professor and then full professor. In 1987 he moved to the Courant Institute and in 1990 returned to Princeton as professor of mathematics and physics. He was several times a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study, in 1984-85, 1991–92, and 1997–98, and is a regular visiting scholar at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

## Honors and awards

* Norbert Wiener Prize (1990) of the Amer. Math. Soc. and SIAM for "his outstanding contribution of original and non-perturbative mathematical methods in statistical mechanics by means of which he was able to solve several long open important problems concerning critical phenomena, phase transitions, and quantum field theory."
* Brouwer Medal (2002) of the Dutch Math. Soc. and the Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences
* Dannie Heineman Prize in Mathematical Physics (2010), of APS and AIP
* Henri Poincaré Prize (2018) of IAMP.
Aizenman received honorary degrees (DHC) from Université de Cergy-Pontoise (2009) and Technion (2018), and is a member of National Academy of Sciences (1997), American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2017), and Academia Europaea (2016).
During 2001-2012 he served as the editor-in-chief of Communications in Mathematical Physics.

## Publications

* Random Operators: Disorder Effects on Quantum Spectra and Dynamics, by M. Aizenman and S. Warzel (AMS 2015).