OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Ball (politician)

Elizabeth Ball is a Canadian politician, actress, and founder of several theatre companies. She served on Vancouver city council 2005 to 2018.

## Career

Ball was elected to Vancouver City Council in 2005 and re-elected in 2011 and 2014. She ran with the Non-Partisan Association (NPA). Ball did not seek re-election in 2008. A graduate of The Playhouse Theatre, she taught Theatre in Education at the University of British Columbia for many years. She founded the Carousel Theatre Company and School and co-founded the Waterfront Theatre on Granville Island. Ball has developed productions on First Nations, AIDS, eating disorders and youth violence, as well as modern-dress Shakespeare productions. She led her company to receive the City of Vancouver's Cultural Harmony Award.
Ball has served on the advisory committees for Seniors; Women; Children, Youth, and Families; the Arts and Culture Policy Council; the Hastings Institute; and Vancouver Civic Theatres. She is vice-chair of the Standing Committee on Planning, Transportation, and Environment. She established the Poet Laureate Program for Vancouver. She helped to found and serves on the Metro Vancouver Cultural Committee.
Ball has worked with the BC Entertainment Hall of Fame, the Vancouver Heritage Foundation, the Mavor Moore Theatre Company, and the Minerva Foundation for BC Women.
Ball has served on Vancouver Public Library Board; Co-chair, Mayor's Task force on Children and Childcare; Vancouver Heritage Foundation Board; Co-chair, City of Vancouver Film Task Force; Co-chair, City of Vancouver Creative Task Force; Director, Greater Vancouver Regional District Metro; Director, Metro Labour Relations Bureau; Director, Metro Parks Committee; Vice-chair, Metro Regional Cultural Task Force and Inaugural Committee; President, BC Entertainment Hall of Fame; and Executive, Minerva Foundation for BC Women.
Appointments to Council committees, advisory boards and committees and regional, provincial and national bodies include: Vice-chair, Standing Committee on Planning, Transportation, and Environment; Member, City Council Nomination Sub-Committee; Hastings Institute Board; Vancouver Civic Theatres Board; Vancouver Athletic Commission; Greater Vancouver Regional District Board (Metro Vancouver); Metro Vancouver Inter-government and Finance; Regional Culture Sub-Committee; Federation of Canadian Municipalities; Policing & Public Safety Committee; and the Women in Local Government Committee.

## Awards

She has received the Lifetime Achievement Medallion Award from the Children's Theatre Foundation of America, the Sam Payne Award for Humanity and Integrity from the Union of BC Performers (ACTRA), and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Vancouver Theatre Alliance.
She has been recognized by the BC Entertainment Hall of Fame StarWalk, the Granville Island Outstanding Contribution Award, and the YWCA Woman of Distinction nominations.
# Juan Ureña

Juan Antonio González Ureña (born 13 December 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a central defender.
He played only for Betis during his career, amassing La Liga totals of 104 games and three goals over ten seasons and adding 124 appearances in the Segunda División (276 matches and nine goals in all competitions).

## Club career

Ureña was born in Montilla, Córdoba. During his professional career he played solely for Real Betis, appearing in a total of 228 games in both major levels of Spanish football and scoring seven goals. He made his debut in La Liga on 24 May 1987, playing 35 minutes in a 5–1 home win against Real Sociedad.
Ureña's best years came during 1989 to 1995: he spent four seasons with the team in the Segunda División then, after the Andalusians had returned to the top flight in 1993–94, contributed 26 matches and one goal the following year to an overachieving third place.
Ureña retired at the end of 1999–2000 at the age of 32, having taken no part in the league campaign which ended in relegation. He continued to work with his only club, mainly as a youth coach but also as a technical director. During his spell, he also played five games in the UEFA Cup (two separate editions) and two in the 1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.
# Tom Cole (umpire)

Nicholas "Tom" Cole (12 July 1844 – 27 January 1924), sometimes known as T. N. Cole, was an umpire who officiated in one Test match in Australia in 1884.
Cole was born in Australia. He was a left-arm round-arm bowler who was the first exponent of round-arm bowling in Adelaide. He was the first bowler in Adelaide cricket to take ten wickets in an innings. He played senior club cricket in Adelaide and represented South Australia in several matches in the 1870s. He took nine wickets in the match against W. G. Grace's English team in 1873-74. The opening round of matches in the Adelaide competition in the 1881-82 season was held in his benefit.
His sole Test match as umpire was the First Ashes Test played between Australia and England at the Adelaide Oval in December 1884, when the Australian captain Billy Murdoch refused to accept the experienced English player and administrator James Lillywhite as umpire. This was also the only Test match umpired by fellow Australian umpire Isaac Fisher.
A timeless Test, the match lasted four days, starting on 12 December and ending on 16 December, with 14 December as a rest day. Despite the batting prowess of Australia's Percy McDonnell (124 and 83 out of Australia's totals of 243 and 191), England won by 8 wickets, with Bobby Peel taking 8 wickets in the match (3/68 and 5/51) and Billy Bates 5/51 in Australia's first innings. The Australian side had been weakened by the absence of Fred Spofforth and Billy Midwinter; George Giffen played despite suffering from rheumatism, and Alec Bannerman damaged his finger attempting to stop a ball in the field and was absent hurt in the Australian second innings.
Cole was still umpiring in Adelaide senior cricket in the 1890s. He worked as a bootmaker in Adelaide. He died at his home in Adelaide aged 79.
# Palas Barman

Palas Barman (1 January 1929 – 10 June 2000), an Indian politician belonging to the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Balurghat West Bengal in 1977, 1980, 1984, 1989 and 1991. Barman died on 10 June 2000.
# Conus cancellatus

Conus cancellatus, common name the cancellate cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans; live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Subspecies

* Conus cancellatus capricorni Van Mol, Tursch & Kempf, 1967
* Conus cancellatus finkli Petuch, 1987 (synonym: Conasprelloides cancellatus finkli (Petuch, 1987) )

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 80 mm.
The pear-shaped shell is broad and angulated at the shoulder, contracted towards the base. The body whorl is closely sulcate throughout, the sulci striate. The intervening ridges are rounded. The spire carinate and concavely elevated. Its apex is acute and striate. The color of the shell is whitish, obscurely doubly banded with clouds of light chestnut. The spire is maculated with the same.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 26 m. Maximum recorded depth is 110 m.
# Stewartstown station (Pennsylvania)

The Stewartstown Railroad Station is an historic, American railroad station that is located in Stewartstown, York County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## History and architectural features

This 1+1⁄2-story, three-bay by five-bay, brick building was built by the Stewartstown Railroad in 1914 and has a slate covered hipped roof. It was used as both a freight and passenger station. It was the second station in Stewartstown, as the original 1884 station was taken out of service so the New Park & Fawn Grove Railroad, which interchanged with and was later operated by the Stewartstown, could be serviced easier. It was once the departing location for the now abandoned railroad's passenger excursion trains.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
In 2018, the original slate roof was replaced with a new metal roof, after a tree planted at the station's opening dropped limbs on the roof, causing damage.
# Harvey Einbinder

Harvey Einbinder (June 18, 1926 – January 30, 2013) was an American physicist, author and amateur historian.

## Early life

Einbinder was born to Jacob B. Einbinder and Dora (née Abelson) in New Haven, Connecticut. He had one brother, David, and one sister, Hinde.

## Education

Einbinder studied for two years at the University of Connecticut (UConn), at first physics but then mathematics in which he received a degree with "highest distinction" in 1946. He later received his Ph.D. in physics from Columbia University.

## Career

He became a consultant to the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory and to General Electric on the Atlas missile. He published papers on hypersonic aerodynamics and the ionization of solid particles. Einbinder patented a ten-finger typewriter keyboard.

## Encyclopædia Britannica

Einbinder spent five years combing the Encyclopædia Britannica for flaws, and found enough to fill a 390-page book, called The Myth of the Britannica, published by Grove Press in 1964. As summarized by The Age two years later, Einbinder's book "showed beyond argument that the Britannica was not a completely impartial and absolutely infallible work of general reference; that 666 articles in the 1963 edition were reprinted from editions dating back to 1875 in some cases; and that American influence on its editorial policy had become dominant". The Science Magazine commended Einbinder as a "dedicated prince of iconoclasts" who "rips into his subject from all angles and with devastating effect". Furthermore, it was suggested that the editorial board of the Encyclopædia Britannica hire Einbinder as a fact-checker, although this never came to be.
Einbinder at one point also disputed the historical accuracy of the Black Hole of Calcutta account. Among his other publications are An American Genius: Frank Lloyd Wright, and the play Mah Name is Lyndon (about US president Lyndon B. Johnson and the Vietnam War).

## Private life

Harvey Einbinder was married to Florence Einbinder, who predeceased him. He died on January 30, 2013, at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York City.

## Publications

* The Myth of the Britannica.
          New York: Grove Press, 1964
          London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1964
          New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1972
   * De Solla Price, Derek J. (1964)."A Great Encyclopedia Doesn't Have To Be Good?". (Extract) Science, Volume 144, Issue 3619, pp. 665–666. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online). DOI: 10.1126/science.144.3619.665 –
       Review of Einbinder's The Myth of the Britannica.
* "The Target Is Large and the Fees Are Picayune; THE MYTH OF THE BRITANNICA. By Harvey Einbinder. 390 pp. New York: Grove Press. $7.50". The New York Times. February 2, 1964. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
       Review of Einbinder's The Myth of the Britannica.
* "Politics and the new Britannica", The Nation 220:11:342-4 (1975) –
       Review of the Britannica 3
* An American genius : Frank Lloyd Wright. New York : Philosophical Library, 1986, ISBN 0-8022-2511-X
* Mah name is Lyndon; a play. Illustrated by Florence Safadi. New York, Lady Bird Press. 1968
# Conus canonicus

Conus canonicus, common name the tiger cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 25 mm and 70 mm. The appearance of the shell is closely related to Conus textile, but it has much smaller reticulations, more completely covering the surface.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Red Sea, the tropical Indo-West Pacific and off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia)
# Airplane Coaster

Airplane Coaster, known previously as the Aero-Coaster and the Aeroplane Dips, was a wooden roller coaster which operated at Playland Amusement Park in Rye, New York, from 1928 until 1957.

## History and design

The Airplane Coaster was designed by noted roller coaster engineer Frederick Church. For many years it was believed, based on past collaborations and similar design, that Harry Traver of Traver Engineering had built the coaster, but in the 1980s it was determined that Traver was not the builder. A researcher, digging through a Rye, New York attic, discovered plans that listed the actual builder as Frank W. Darling, the owner of LaMarcus Adna Thompson's construction company.
Originally planned to be named "The Bobs" (like many of Church's other coasters), the coaster was first named "Aeroplane Dips" in honor of Charles Lindbergh's noted flight from New York to Paris. Over the next few years, the name was changed to "Aero-Coaster" and finally "Airplane Coaster" (although Aero-Coaster persisted among many as a nickname). The coaster was the largest built at Playland. It had multiple levels with many spirals, as well as steep drops and curves. Most commented on were the bottleneck curves where multiple tracks seemed to converge. It had many similarities in design elements to The Bobs at Riverview Park in Chicago, Illinois.

### Demolition

Maintenance issues doomed the Airplane Coaster. While it had early operational issues (the coaster took three days to get completely up and running), its late stage lifespan was particularly beset with problems. In 1956, when Playland changed insurance companies, inspectors condemned the coaster, stating it was unsafe. Renovations would have cost $100,000, so it was decided to demolish the coaster for a tenth of the cost instead. The coaster was torn down in November 1957.

## Ride experience and reception

The Airplane Coaster was quite popular, with unexpected drops, sharp turns, and sudden speed changes cited as especially thrilling elements. Although some locals at the time expressed wariness with a coaster that seemed too dangerous, many writers have since called it a "masterpiece". A number of other writers called it the greatest roller coaster ever built.
# Comedy Central (Romanian TV channel)

Comedy Central Romania is the Romanian version of Comedy Central. The channel broadcasts comedy oriented shows. It was launched on 20 September 2016, replacing Comedy Central Extra Adria in the country. Since then it has produced local Romanian content, and became widely popular.

## Programming

Shows broadcast on this channel include:

### Current

Source:
* Beavis and Butt-Head
* Becker
* Beton!
* The Big Bang Theory
* Call Me Kat
* Everybody Hates Chris
* Frasier
* The King of Queens
* Mr. Bean
* The Neighborhood
* Rules of Engagement
* See Dad Run
* South Park
* Takeshi's Castle Thailand

### Former

* 3rd Rock from the Sun
* Another Period
* Archer
* Big Time in Hollywood, FL
* Broad City
* Brotherhood
* Comedy Club
* Drawn Together
* Family Guy
* The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
* Friends
* Funniest Adverts on the Planet!
* How Not to Live Your Life
* I Live with Models
* Inside Amy Schumer
* Instant Mom
* Key & Peele
* The Middle
* Mike & Molly
* Moonbeam City
* The Nanny
* Real Husbands of Hollywood
* Review
* Rick and Morty
* Ridiculousness
* Show de Seară cu Viorel Dragu
* SpongeBob SquarePants
* Tosh.0
* Two and a Half Men
* Ugly Americans
* Workaholics
* Young Sheldon
* Your Face or Mine?
# Secret Orchards

Secret Orchards is a 1979 TV movie directed by Richard Loncraine. The film is based on the memoirs My Father and Myself (1968) by J. R. Ackerley and his half-sister Diana Petre's Secret Orchard (1975). Their father, Roger Ackerley, had had two families for more than 20 years. He married J. R. Ackerley's mother years after their three children were born, as well as after his three daughters with Muriel Perry (including Sally Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster) were born.
# Testament mój

Testament mój (variously translated as My Testament, My Last Will, The Testament of Mine, My Will and Testament and likewise) is a poem written by Juliusz Słowacki, one of the Three Bards of Polish poetry, in Paris around 1839 and 1840. This poem has been described as one of Słowacki's most famous works.

## History

The exact date Słowacki's created this poem is not known. The work was written around 1839-1840 in Paris. Kamela dates the work to "likely the end of 1839". At this time Słowacki was a target of a number of Polish literary critics, hostile to his works and ideology, and this poem was one of his replies to them.

## Meaning and significance

This poem is an example of the poetical testament (testament poetycki) genre. In this type of work, somewhat similar to a brief autobiography in verse, and inspired by "Non omnis moriar" (Latin for "Not all of me will die") of Horace, the poet usually conveys his or her ideologies and beliefs, as well as wishes and hopes.
Testament... describes Słowacki's faith that despite the grim reality of the present his works will endure and gain renown after his death. Słowacki expresses his sadness at being alone and not understood, as well as pride from his achievements. He also conveys his beliefs that the mission of a poet must be continued, no matter the costs and sacrifices. The poem is also characteristic of the Polish romanticism for idealizing self-sacrifice.
This poem served as an inspiration for the title of the 1943 book Kamienie na szaniec (lit. Stones for the Rampart) by Aleksander Kamiński, where it is used as a reference to the sacrificial and insurrectionist traditions of Polish romanticism. It was also an inspiration for the 1942 poem Non omnis moriar by a Polish Jewish poet, Zuzanna Ginczanka.
The poem, in a sung version, is also a hymn of several high schools of whose Słowacki is a patron of.
# Prince George Bernhard of Anhalt-Dessau

George Bernhard of Anhalt-Dessau (21 February 1796 – 16 October 1865), was a German prince of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Dessau branch.

## Early life

He was born in Dessau on 21 February 1796. He was the second son of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg.
His paternal grandparents were Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau and Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt. His maternal grandparents were Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt.

## Personal life

On 6 August 1825, George Bernhard was married to Karoline Auguste Louise Amalie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1804–1829) in Rudolstadt. She was a daughter of Prince Karl Günther of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (himself a son of Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt) and Louise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg, George's aunt. Before her death on 14 January 1829, they had two children:
* Louise (1826–1900), who died unmarried.
* Frederick (1828–1828), who died in infancy.
On 4 October 1831. he married, for a second time, to Therese Emma von Erdmannsdorf (1807–1848) in Dresden. The marriage was morganatic as she was of lesser nobility. Shortly after their marriage, she was created Countess of Raina. Before her death in 1848, they had seven children:
* Count Franz of Raina (1832–1879), who died unmarried at Schloss Gross-Kühnau in 1879.
* Countess Mathilde of Raina (1833–1917), who married Otto von Könneritz (1835–1866) in 1859.
* Countess Helene of Raina (1835–1860), who was adopted by her uncle William in 1855 and given the title of "Princess of Anhalt" by the reigning duke Leopold IV of Anhalt-Dessau; she married Frederick Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, the widower of her paternal aunt Amalie Auguste, in 1855; a union that was considered morganatic according to the family law of the House of Schwarzburg.
* Countess Emma of Raina (1837–1909), who died unmarried.
* Countess Maria of Raina (1839–1931), who died unmarried.
* Count Rudolph of Raina (1842–1921), who married Emma Elisabeth Klara Marie Paris (1857–1932) in 1882.
* Count Karl of Raina (1844–1900), who married Cosima von Mörner (1865–1936) in Berlin in 1887; the marriage was childless and the couple divorced in 1893. He married Countess Marie von der Groeben (1841–1894) in 1894. She died four months after the marriage.
Therese Emma, Countess of Raina, died on 28 February 1848 in Mannheim. Prince George Bernhard died in Dresden on 16 October 1865.
# Pucho Fernández

Leopoldo "Pucho" Fernández II (September 2, 1927 – July 29, 2008) was a Cuban-Puerto Rican comedian. He was the son of veteran Cuban comedian Leopoldo Fernández, known as Tres Patines.

## Biography

Fernández was born on September 2, 1927, in La Habana, Cuba. He started working theater in Cuba when he was only 13 years old doing several minor jobs behind the curtains. However, he quickly started performing with his father in his show La Tremenda Corte.
In 1954, he came to Puerto Rico and was quickly hired as floor coordinator for Telemundo due to his knowledge of both English and Spanish. He was also the technical coordinator of El caso de la mujer asesinadita, one of the first Puerto Rican telenovelas. He also worked with producers Henry Lafont, Gaspar Pumarejo, Luis Vigoreaux, Marta Silva, and Fernando Hidalgo. Later on, he started performing comedy sketches in El Show del Mediodía at WAPA-TV.
One of Fernández' more famous roles was in El Barrio Cuatro Calles, where he played the role of Pepón, one of the owners of two bakeries located one in front of the other and both competing for customers and sales. Later on, the comedy took another route where Fernández' character became "Superpan", a superhero spoof like Chespirito's El Chapulín Colorado (Mexico), which airs on opponent television channel in Puerto Rico, WKAQ-TV.
In the late 1980s, Fernández worked in El Cuartel de la Risa, another sitcom that took place in a police station, starring Carmen Dominicci, Rafael José, and Antonio Sánchez "El Gangster". Other characters he was known for were Machito Pichón, Poncito, Cabo Blanco, and 20/20 (a Latin version of Mr. Magoo). Later, he collaborated in shows like Con Lo Que Cuenta Este País and intervened in some of Héctor Marcano's shows. Leopoldo Fernández last movie appearance was in 2003 in the film Latin Comedy: Una Comedia de Derecha para un Publico de Izquierda, where he co-starred with comedian, producer, writer, actress and director Janet Alvarez Gonzalez.
Fernández was also a stand-up comedian, screenwriter, and director. In his late years, he retired and dedicated himself to writing. He lived at a retirement home for a few years.
Fernández died on July 29, 2008, at a hospital in Carolina, Puerto Rico. He died of pulmonar emphysema because of his cigarette addiction. He had five children from two different marriages.
# Karl Mayer (poet)

Karl Friedrich Hartmann Mayer (22 March 1786 in Bischofsheim – 25 February 1870 in Tübingen) was a German jurist and poet of the Swabian school of poets, the circle of Justinus Kerner and the Serach poets' circle under count Alexander von Württemberg (1801–1844). His younger brother Louis Mayer was a landscape painter.
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