OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarugatsuji

The Sarugatsuji (猿ヶ辻, lit. 'monkey's crossroads') is the northeast corner of the wall of the Kyoto Imperial Palace.

## Summary

Under the influence of the Chinese cosmology imported by the Imperial Court in ancient times, the northeast direction (艮) became an object of superstition. In any building, the exterior corner facing northeast, called a kimon (鬼門, lit. 'demon gate'), was believed to provide a means by which evil spirits and bad luck could enter.
In order to prevent such things from entering the palace grounds, the northeast corner was built in an unusual concave shape. By avoiding a convex vertex pointing in the direction of the kimon, the wall, and indeed the entire palace, could be regarded as technically having no "northeast corner". This was long regarded as a reliable apotropaic technique for "sealing" the kimon.
A wooden sculpture of a monkey was placed under the eaves of the Sarugatsuji. This is believed to have been done because the shinshi of Hiei Shrine, located northeast of the palace, was said to have appeared in the shape of a monkey.

## 1863 murder of Anegakōji Kintomo

On the night of July 5, 1863, the senior official Anegakōji Kintomo [ja] was assassinated near the Sarugatsuji in what became known as the Sakuheimon incident [ja]. Tanaka Shinbei's sword was found at the scene of the murder, but he denied killing Anegakōji and performed harakiri during his interrogation. The real culprit was never identified. The Sakuheimon incident was dramatically depicted in the 1969 film Hitokiri.
# Terry Lightfoot

Terence Lightfoot (21 May 1935 – 15 March 2013) was a British jazz clarinettist and bandleader, and together with Chris Barber, Acker Bilk and Kenny Ball was one of the leading members of the trad jazz generation of British jazzmen.

## Early life

Lightfoot was born in Potters Bar, Middlesex, England. He started his musical career as a vocalist during school life, singing popular songs with a small amateur variety group. In 1949, he came to jazz while at Enfield Grammar School in Enfield Town. He changed from playing the trumpet to clarinet to meet the needs of the traditional Dixieland jazz band of his friends. After leaving school, he formed his first jazz band, the Wood Green Stompers.

## Trad jazz

In 1955, he formed his band, Terry Lightfoot's New Orleans Jazzmen. They had three minor hits in the UK Singles Chart in 1961 and 1962, "True Love", "King Kong" and "Tavern in the Town". The Jazzmen made regular appearances on Sunday nights at the Wood Green Jazz Club.

## Death

Lightfoot died in Milton Keynes General Hospital on 15 March 2013, aged 77, after suffering with prostate cancer.
# Harry Collier

Harry Collier (1 October 1907 – 16 August 1994) was an Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League.

## Playing career

Originally from Ivanhoe, Victoria, Collier played for the Collingwood Football Club, debuting in 1926. Collier was a player in Collingwood's legendary premiership sides from 1927–1930, the only side to have won four premierships in a row in the entire history of the VFL/AFL.
He was appointed captain in 1935, a position which he held until 1939. During this period, his team won two premierships (in 1935 and 1936), and finished runners-up in the other three years he was captain. He was said to be Collingwood's best player during the era, taking out the club best and fairest award in 1928 and 1930. Collier retired in 1940 after only one game for the season, his career record standing at 253 games and 299 goals with the Magpies.

### Honours

Collier was retrospectively rewarded a Brownlow Medal after originally tying for the 1930 award where Collier, Stan Judkins and Allan Hopkins all finished with an equal number of votes. The Umpires Board (which administered the award) recommended that no medal be awarded as there were inconsistent provisions within the rules for the event of a tie. Significantly, among three informal votes cast during the year, one vote from a Collingwood game was simply labelled "Collier", but as there were two Collier brothers playing in the game, the vote was not counted. The VFL board ultimately overruled the umpires board, and used the criterion that stated the medal be awarded to the player who polled the highest percentage of votes against games played to award the medal to Judkins. To avoid situations like this in the future, the rules were altered to a 3-2-1 system in 1931. In 1989, the VFL retrospectively eliminated the countbacks from all tied Brownlow Medal results, and Hopkins and Collier, while both still living, were awarded joint 1930 Brownlow Medals.
Other honours include Collier's posthumous induction into Collingwood's Team of the Century and, in 1996, induction into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.

## Post-playing career

Following his playing career, Collier coached the Essendon reserves to a premiership in 1941. He later became a committeeman for Collingwood.
Collier was also a noted television personality during the time of Australia's first year of broadcasting in 1956 and subsequent years.

## Personal life

Collier was the older brother of former champion Collingwood player (and 1929 Brownlow Medal winner) Albert.

## Death

Collier died in 1994.
# Tusi Tamasese

Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director.
He is of high chiefly descent, of the Tupua Tamasese lineage.
He came to New Zealand at the age of 18 with the intention to go to university, but, lacking a scholarship, began by working "picking tomatoes". He eventually did study at the New Zealand Film School, at the International Institute of Modern Letters at Victoria University of Wellington and at the University of Waikato; he obtained a bachelor's degree in social sciences, and a Master of Arts degree in creative writing. The feature film script that Tamasese wrote for his MA degree won the Embassy Trust Award and Dominion Post Award. He lives in Wellington.
He wrote and directed his first short film, Va Tapuia (Sacred Spaces), which was "screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, The Orator (O Le Tulafale), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as "my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa".
Tamasese received the New Generation award from the Art Foundation in 2015.
One Thousand Ropes was released in 2017, directed by Tusi Tamasese, produced by Catherine Fitzgerald. It is the story of a father and daughter relationship in Samoa, in Samoan and English, mixing reality and mythological narratives. It was the Panorama Special at the Berlin Film Festival.
# Kuje prison break

vteBoko Haram insurgency :
On July 5, 2022, the Islamic State launched a coordinated attack on Kuje prison, near the Nigerian capital of Abuja. The attack killed five people and freed 879 inmates, although almost half were recaptured in the following days.

## Prelude

Kuje prison is one of the largest prisons in Abuja, and in the months leading up to the attack, over 5,000 prisoners had been released in prison breaks orchestrated by various militant groups. On the day of the attack, there were 65 military, police, and prison guards on guard at the prison. Prior to the attack, 994 prisoners were registered as serving time in Kuje. Some of the prisoners included high-profile suspects such as former top Nigerian police officer Abba Kyari, indicted in a money laundering operation, along with 68 convicted Islamic State and Boko Haram militants. There was also no CCTV footage in the prison prior to the attack. A former Boko Haram detainee speaking to Institute for Security Studies stated that he was in contact with ISWAP members outside the jail through cellphones, and that they "communicated easily."

## Attack

On the night of July 5, Islamic State militants, with the aid with Ansaru, launched three simultaneous attacks on different sides of the prison. Immediately before the breakout, imprisoned ISIS leaders gave a 15-minute long sermon to other members of the group. Using small arms and explosive devices, around 100 attackers broke in, destroying parts of the prison and burning eight vehicles. One bomb at the front gates killed a Nigerian prison guard and injured three others, and four inmates were killed during the attack. Overall, a total of 16 officers and inmates were injured in the attack. Of the 994 present at the time of the attack, 879 inmates broke out, however 443 had been recaptured by the following day. Many high-profile members were still unaccounted for in the days following the jailbreak, including Kyari, Joshua Dariye and Jolly Nyame, former governors of Plateau and Taraba states respectively. The attack took 50 minutes from start to finish.

## Aftermath

By July 8, 443 inmates were still on the loose. In the aftermath, Major General Bashir Magashi released photos of 69 high-profile inmates still unaccounted for, including many members of Boko Haram. This number was bumped down to 64 in the following days. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack on the day of, calling it "Breaking the Walls campaign".
Abba Kyari was recaptured on July 20. A political leader in Plateau State, Elkanah Garang, called for the immediate release of some suspects, as they had been pardoned by Nigerian president Muhammadu Buhari earlier in the year. Buhari had claimed to release a detailed report on the attack in November, although this did not happen.
# Madonna Gimotea

Madonna Isabelle Gimotea (born October 6, 1974 in North York, Ontario) is a retired gymnast from Canada, who competed for her native country in the rhythmic gymnastics competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She won a total number of three medals at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba, and five at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand.
# Essere qui

Essero qui is the fifth solo studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Emma Marrone, released by Universal Music Italy on 26 January 2018.
The album peaked at number two on the Italian Albums Chart, being certified platinum by FIMI. On 16 November 2018 the album was reiussed titled Essere qui - Boom Edition.

## Background and composition

After her fourth studio album Adesso, published in 2015, Emma co-hostet the Sanremo Music Festival and became coach of the TV talent show Amici di Maria De Filippi alongside singer-songwriter Elisa between 2015 and 2017 seasons. Emma announced her fifth studio album during 2017 New Year's Eve on her social networks publishing the artwork.
Essere qui is the second recording project produced by the singer herself with Luca Mattioni. It featured several artists on the composition and songwriting process, including Giuliano Sangiorgi, Federica Abbate, Davide Petrella, Dario Faini, Roberto Casalino, Giovanni Caccamo and Alessandra Flora.

## Promotion

The lead single "L'isola" was published on 5 January 2015. It was followed by "Effetto domino" released on 2 March 2018. From April to May 2018 Emma embarks on the Essere Qui Tour, promoted by the single "Mi parli piano" released on May 2, 2018.
On 16 November 2018 the album was reiussed titled Essere qui - Boom Edition, promoted by the fourth and final single "Mondiale" was published on 2 November 2018. The new album edition was followed by the second half of the promotional tour from February to March 2019.

## Critic reception

The album received generally positive reviews by the Italian music critics.

## Charts

Chart performance for Essere qui :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 2 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 16 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Essere qui" :
| Chart (2015) | Rank |
| Italy (FIMI) | 15 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Essere qui :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Micaela Imperatori

Micaela Imperatori (born 28 April 1972 in Rome) is a retired Italian rhythmic gymnast.
She competed for Italy in the rhythmic gymnastics all-around competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, tying for 12th place overall.
# Chaman Ara Begum

Chaman Ara Begum (c. 1950 – 28 March 2018) was a Bangladeshi politician from Jessore belonging to the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. She was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.

## Biography

Begum was the president of the Jessore unit of Mahila Dal. She was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-11 in 2001.
Begum died on 28 March 2018 at Green Life Hospital in Dhaka at the age of 75.
# Gas Pedal

"Gas Pedal" is a song by American rapper Sage the Gemini, featuring guest vocals from fellow Bay Area rapper Iamsu!. It was released by Republic Records on March 21, 2013 as the second single from the former's debut studio album, Remember Me. It was produced by Sage the Gemini, while both performers co-wrote the song.
"Gas Pedal" peaked at number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100, making this the first top 40 hit for both artists. It also reached the top ten on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts, at numbers six and four, respectively. An official remix for the song was released featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber.

## Music video

Directed by SUJ, the video is set in a barely lit mansion where Sage and Iamsu! are dressed in tuxedos surrounded by various women with blank expressions on their face. A woman wearing a red veil wrapped around her face catches Sage's attention and asks for her to be brought over. When the woman is brought over to Sage, she stands still only to dance a little before returning to being still again. The video premiered on the artist's YouTube page on March 21, 2013.

## Live performance

Sage and Iamsu! made their U.S. television debut performing "Gas Pedal" on the Late Show with David Letterman on March 27, 2013. The performance garnered little response from the audience, but Sage was a good sport about his performance during an interview he had with RapFix Live: "But it was tight, though, 'cause you could tell it was a real audience, 'cause as soon as I was like, 'How y’all doing out there tonight?' They said, 'Ahhhh,'" Sage continued.

## Commercial performance

"Gas Pedal" debuted at number 58 on US Billboard Hot 100 for the week of August 10, 2013. Four weeks later, it peaked at number 29 for the week of September 7 and spent a total of twenty-five weeks on the chart. It reached the top ten on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, moving four spots from number 11 to number 7 for the week of August 17. It peaked at number 6 the week after on August 24. As of April 5, 2014, the song sold 1.4 million downloads, according to Nielsen SoundScan.
In Canada, the song debuted at number 96 for the week of August 31, 2013 and peaked at number 92 the week after before leaving the chart. It re-entered the chart for the week of January 4, 2014 at number 84 and reached a new peak at number 59 the week after on January 11.

## Remix

On December 20, 2013, an official remix for the song was released that featured Canadian singer Justin Bieber performing the opening rap verse and a bridge before the second chorus which peaked at number 100 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 'Omar Ellison

'Omar Ryan Ellison (born October 8, 1971) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the San Diego Chargers. He played college football for the Florida State Seminoles. He was part of the 1993 Seminoles team that won the National Championship. He was selected by the Chargers in the fifth round of the 1995 NFL draft with the 162nd overall pick. He made his NFL debut in Week 13 of the 1995 season against the Oakland Raiders. He appeared in ten games in the 1996 season and had three catches for 15 yards. After the 1996 season, he appeared on the Green Bay Packers and Atlanta Falcons practice squad.
# Tony Berti

Charles Anton Berti Jr. (born June 21, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman for four seasons with the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Colorado Buffaloes and was selected in the sixth round of the 1995 NFL draft. Starting at guard and tackle in 1996 and 1997, Berti was an integral member of the Chargers' offensive line. A shoulder injury during training camp in 1998, put him on the IR list for most of the season. With a significant number of starters injured and limited maneuverability under the salary cap, the Chargers reluctantly traded Berti to the play-off bound Seattle Seahawks with only five weeks remaining in the season. In 1999, Berti was one of only two free-agents signed by the two-time Super Bowl champion Denver Broncos. However, another shoulder injury and subsequent surgery during training camp sidelined him again for the 1999 season. He signed with the Green Bay Packers in 2000. Days into training camp he abruptly announced his retirement.
In 2001, joining former teammates San Diego Charger Kurt Gouveia and Denver Bronco David Diaz-Infante, Berti was named the starting right tackle for the start-up XFL's Las Vegas Outlaws.
# Apu Ukil

Apu Ukil (Bengali: অপু উকিল) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament from a reserved seat.

## Career

Apu Ukil was elected to parliament from reserved seat as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2014. She is the founding general secretary of the Jubo Mohila Awami League who served from March 2004 to December 2022. Her husband, Ashim Kumar Ukil, is also a Bangladesh Awami League politician.
# Thomas Wildman

Colonel Thomas Wildman (1787–1859) was a British Army officer during the Napoleonic Wars, a draftsman, and landowner.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Thomas Wildman of Bacton Hall, Suffolk, by Sarah, daughter of Henry Hardinge, of Durham. A nephew of the political reformer John Horne Tooke and friend of Lord Byron at Harrow, Wildman purchased a cornetcy in the 7th Light Dragoons in 1808 and later the same year he was promoted lieutenant without purchase. At the Battle of Waterloo, he was an extra aide-de-camp to Lord Uxbridge. His letter after the battle described Uxbridge's wounding at the end of the battle (grapeshot to the knee) and the subsequent amputation. Wildman himself was slightly wounded in the battle. In 1816, he purchased a majority in the 2nd West India Regiment, and later transferred to the 9th Light Dragoons. In 1828, he became captain of the Mansfield Troop of the Nottinghamshire Yeomanry and a few months later became major-commandant of the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry. He was promoted colonel in the Army in 1837. In 1840, he transferred to be lieutenant-colonel of the 5th Dragoon Guards.
He recorded his service during the Peninsular War in a diary, which was subsequently published.
The Wildman family had obtained Quebec Estate, a large sugar plantation in Jamaica, from William Beckford, who was having financial problems. The wealth generated from this plantation provided Wildman with the means to purchase Newstead Abbey in 1818 for £95,000. The Abbey was owned by his friend and old schoolmate, Lord Byron who, like Beckford, was having financial difficulties. Byron had been trying to sell the Abbey since 1812. Of the sale, Byron's half-sister Augusta said Wildman had "soul enough to value the dear Abbey..."
Although Wildman's purchase ended almost four centuries of Byron family ownership of the Abbey, he was considered to be the man who saved Byron's home. He spent £100,000 restoring it, hiring the architect John Shaw to make improvements. He also amassed a large collection of Byron memorabilia there. He served as High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire for 1821–22.
The Wildmans entertained many guests who wished to visit the home of Lord Byron, including Franz Liszt and Washington Irving. The Duke of Sussex visited annually for a six-week holiday with his chaplain. After Wildman's death, Louisa sold the Abbey to William Frederick Webb.

## Personal life

In 1816, he married a Swiss woman, Louisa Preisig. They had no children.
# Om Prakash Sharma (Delhi politician)

Om Prakash Sharma (born 20 March 1953) is an Indian politician and is an MLA from Vishwas Nagar in Delhi. He served as the deputy leader of opposition of Delhi from 2020 to 2025.
Sharma generally known by the name OP Sharma is a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly. He is one of three MLAs from the BJP in the Delhi Legislative Assembly Election 2015. He was the only BJP MLA who was able to retain his seat from 2013 Election from Vishwasnagar constituency beating his nearest candidate, Naseeb Singh(INC), by a margin of 7000 votes.
He was born in the staff quarters of corporation employees at Kashmere Gate. Sharma's father was working in the Municipal Corporation of Delhi. The eldest of three sons, Sharma graduated from Satyawati College where he was college president. He also contested the Delhi University students’ union election and was an executive member of the team which Mr. Arun Jaitley headed as president. He started his political career from Delhi University. Then he worked as an employee of the municipal corporation. After his father died, he became an inspector in the house tax department. He quit the job within a year and started taking care of sweets shops his family owns. Now he is well known Politician in Bharatiya Janata Party, Delhi.

## Controversies and legal cases

In the year of 2016, OP Sharma was suspended from 2 sessions due to his use of certain derogatory remarks against AAP's Chandni Chowk MLA Alka Lamba. He was also arrested following an attack on a CPI leader and journalists outside Patiala House Courts where Kanhaiya Kumar the former JNUSU president was being produced.
On 9 January 2017, Sharma's office in Karkarduma in east Delhi was burgled, days after Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia's office located around the same area was broken into. A computer, LCD TV, DVRs from CCTV cameras, and files were stolen from Sharma's office, the same items that were stolen in the Sisodia burglary.

## Electoral performance

Delhi Assembly elections, 2020: Vishwas Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Om Prakash Sharma | 65,830 | 52.57 | 7.42 |
| | AAP | Deepak Singla | 49,373 | 39.42 | 2.16 |
| | INC | Gurcharan Singh Raju | 7,881 | 6.29 | 9.74 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 854 | 0.68 | 0.29 |
| | BSP | Dileep Gautam | 739 | 0.59 | 0.07 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,457 | 13.15 | 5.26 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,25,335 | 62.65 | 6.31 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | +7.42 | |
# Ntiva

Ntiva is an information technology company providing IT consulting, managed IT services and cyber security services with headquarters in McLean, Virginia, United States. The company was founded by Steven Freidkin when he was a teen in high school. Ntiva was formed after Freidkin graduated in 2004. The company was named one of Inc. magazine's "500's Fastest Growing Companies in America" five years in a row. Ntiva has several branch office locations including Washington DC, Chicago, New York City and Long Island, NY. The company in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 was awarded by CRN, a brand of The Channel Company, the Triple Crown Award, recognizing notable information technology solution providers and technology integrators.
In April 2024, Ntiva announced the acquisition of another business offering similar services, The Purple Guys. Though Ntiva had acquired many companies before, this is Ntiva's largest acquisition up to this point.