OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winterbourne Dauntsey

Winterbourne Dauntsey is a village in Wiltshire, England, in the Bourne valley on the A338 road about 3.5 miles (6 km) northeast of Salisbury.
In 1931 the parish had a population of 176. The village adjoins Winterbourne Earls and Winterbourne Gunner. It is part of the civil parish of Winterbourne, formed on 1 April 1934 by amalgamating the three ancient parishes. The name Winterbourne comes from the River Bourne, which flows through all three villages in winter and tends to dry up in summer, while Dauntsey comes from Roger Danteseye, who was the lord of the manor in 1242.

## Churches

A Methodist chapel was built in the late 18th century, and continues in use as Bourne Valley Methodist Church.
The local Church of England parish church is St Michael and All Angels at Winterbourne Earls, built following the 1867 demolition of St Edward's (consecrated in 1326) at Winterbourne Dauntsey.

## Notable buildings

The Manor House, constructed around 1720 on the main road through the village, is built of Flemish bond brickwork with a tiled roof. It has two storeys, attics and basement. The front has seven bays with a central doorway approached by eight steps, and there are back-swept wings at either end of the building, making a semi-enclosed courtyard to rear. The interior has a central hall with arched stair, and panelled dining and drawing rooms on either side. Some of the bedrooms are also panelled. The house is Grade II* listed, and the roadside brick walls and iron gates (of similar date) and a timber-framed former granary (18th century or early 19th) are also listed.
Peacock Cottages, two thatched cottages built in the 15th century as one house, are also Grade II* listed.

## Facilities

The village has a pub, the Winterbourne Arms. The local school, for children up to the age of 11, is Winterbourne Earls CofE Primary School.
The Monarch's Way long-distance footpath passes through the village.
# Weardale Way

Weardale Way is a footpath that follows the River Wear in the North East of England. It is 73 miles long, starting at the Lindesfarne Memorial on the sea wall at Roker (a part of the City of Sunderland).54°55′01″N 1°21′54″W﻿ / ﻿54.917°N 1.365°W﻿ / 54.917; -1.365 It then passes through Chester-le-Street, Durham, Bishop Auckland, Wolsingham and Stanhope. The path ends outside the Post Office in the village of Wearhead in County Durham.
Within the area administered by the City of Sunderland local authority, the route is meant to follow that marked as the River Wear Trail; unfortunately, many of the markers for this route have been removed by vandals. Once the route goes into the area administered by the Durham County Council, it is waymarked to some extent by plastic disks attached to wooden and metal posts, trees and street furniture. There are several wooden 'finger' signs along the route that countdown the distance along the footpath in both directions.
This path is marked on the latest series of Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 maps, Explorer sheets 305, 307, 308 and OL31 cover the walk.
A guide to the walk is available: The Weardale Way, A Pictorial Walking Guide by Alistair Wallace (Jema Publications, 1997).

## Points of interest on or near the route

* Roker Pier
* Penshaw Monument
* Lumley Castle
* Chester-le-Street Riverside Cricket Ground
* Finchale Priory
* Durham Cathedral
* Durham Castle
* Croxdale Hall
* Escomb Church
# John Henry Williams (economist)

John Henry Williams (June 21, 1887 – December 24, 1980) was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at Harvard University from 1921 to 1957. He was later appointed dean of the Graduate School of Public Administration at Harvard, and also served as Nathaniel Ropes Professor. He was an elected member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society. In 1951, he was president of the American Economic Association. The John H. Williams Prize was established at Harvard in 1958.
# South Australian Railways O class (first)

The South Australian Railways O Class (1st) locomotives were built by Baldwin Locomotive Works for the South Australian Railways (SAR). They entered service in 1881 on the SAR system and were both withdrawn and scrapped by 1904.

## History

Their main job was hauling goods trains on the Intercolonial Railway. When they were first in service they became the largest locomotives on the SAR system. They were unsuccessful on the Adelaide Hills line and were later diverted to work on the Northern line. With the great success of the new 4-6-0 R class locomotives that arrived in 1886, the two O class locomotives were withdrawn from service and scrapped in 1904, with a relatively short working life of 23 years.
# Jerzy Janicki Bench

The Jerzy Janicki Bench (Polish: Ławeczka Jerzego Janickiego) is a bronze statue in Warsaw, Poland, located at the intersection of Czerniakowska and Ludna Streets, withing the neighbourhood of Solec, in the Downtown district. The monument is dedicated to Jerzy Janicki, a 20th-century scriptwriter, best known for his work at television series Polish Roads and Home, as well as radio drama series The Matysiaks. It was designed by Antoni Janusz Pastwa, and unveiled on 10 October 2019.

## History

The monument was dedicated to Jerzy Janicki (1928–2007), a 20th-century scriptwriter, best known for his work at television series Polish Roads and Home, as well as radio drama series The Matysiaks. The sculpture was proposed and financed by the Polish Filmmakers Association and the Jerzy Janicki Foundation. The sculpture designed by Antoni Janusz Pastwa, and unveiled on 10 October 2019, at a small garden square named after Janicki, at the intersection of Czerniakowska and Ludna Streets.

## Design

The monument consists of a bronze statue depicts Jerzy Janicki, wearing a winter coat, sitting on a granite one-person bench, in a pose shown talking, and petting a dog sitting next to him. Next to the sculpture is placed an identical small bench. It bears a Polish inscription which reads:
   JERZY JANICKI pisarz, scenarzysta filmowy Współtwórca słynnych seriali telewizyjnych m. in. „Polskie drogi”, „Dom” oraz radiowego serialu „Masysiakowie” w którym losy bohaterów umieścił przy ulicy Dobrej Zasłużony dla Lwowa, z którego pochodził i dla Warszawy, w której żył i tworzył Stowarzyszenie Filmowców Polskich
   [Jerzy Janicki Writer, film scriptwriter Co-creator of famous television series such as "Polish Roads", "Home", and radio drama "The Matysiaks", which characters' lives he placed at Dobra Street Distinguished to Lviv, from which he came, and to Warsaw, where he lived and created Polish Filmmakers Association]

## Gallery

* Inscription on a bench.
# Goon Squad (disambiguation)

A goon squad is a group of thugs or mercenaries, commonly associated with anti-union or pro-union violence.
Goon Squad may also refer to:
* Goon Squad (band), a dance music group assembled by Arthur Baker in the mid-1980s
* Guardians of the Oglala Nation, or GOONs squad, a private paramilitary group active on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation during the early 1970s
* "Goon Squad", 1979 song from the Elvis Costello album Armed Forces
* "Goon Squad", a song by Deftones from their 2012 album Koi No Yokan
* The "Goon Squad", a volunteer group formed in 1944 at Syracuse University
* The Goon Squad, a fictional basketball team in the 2021 film Space Jam: A New Legacy
* "Goon Squad", the perpetrators of the Rankin County torture incident
# Bryn, Greater Manchester

Bryn is a suburb of Ashton-in-Makerfield in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan in Greater Manchester, England. The population of the suburb at the 2011 census was 11,662. Served by Bryn railway station, Bryn is home to the Three Sisters Recreation Area which has been created from three large spoil tips which remain from Bryn's role in Lancashire's coal mining past.

## Etymology

The name Bryn is most likely derived from Cumbric brïnn, meaning 'hill' (compare with modern Welsh: bryn). Alternatively, the name may be derived directly from the Welsh equivalent, possibly reflecting Welsh settlement in the 12th century. A third explanation is that the name is derived from Old English bryne, 'burning, fire', suggestive of land cleared by burning.

## History

The former Bryn (or Brynne) Hall was the seat of the Gerard family beginning in the thirteenth century or earlier. It was a "safe house" for the English Roman Catholic martyr and saint Edmund Arrowsmith and his hand was reportedly preserved there after his execution. The house, dating to the fourteenth century, has now completely collapsed and remaining stones have been cleared.
The Roman Catholic parish of Our Lady of Good Counsel was founded in 1896. In 1902 the foundation stone of the church was laid by the Bishop of Liverpool, Thomas Whiteside. The church, on Downall Green Road, opened on 21 October 1903. On 8 September 1955 the church was consecrated and the holy relics of two early Roman martyrs – Saints Speciosi and Fructuosi, were placed in the altar stone.
The Unitarian Park Lane Chapel in Wigan Road was built in 1697, though its congregation was founded in 1662. It is the oldest Non-conformist chapel and congregation in the whole district. By the nineteenth century Park Lane was only one of nine non-conformist chapels in the heavily recusant area.
# Perekhody

Perekhody (Ukrainian: Перехо́ди) is a village located at the Seret River in Chortkiv Raion (district) of Ternopil Oblast (province in western Ukraine). It belongs to Chortkiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village belongs to Horishnovyhnanska village council, which is located in the Horishnya Vyhnanka village. The population of the village is 758 people.
First mentioned in 1603 the village belonged to the Kamieniec (Kamyanets-Podilskyi) in the 16th century and was known as the part of the town Chortkiv. There is a Catholic chapel here of St. John Nepomucene.
# Alexander Hassé

Alexander Cossart Hassé (30 December 1813 – 12 December 1894) was a British bishop in the Moravian Church. He contributed to the monthly magazine The Fraternal Messenger. He is the author of The United Brethren (Moravians) in England. Hassé was also a botanist.

## Life

Hassé was born in Fulneck Moravian Settlement, Leeds, Yorkshire to organist and composer Christian Frederick Hassé and Ann Cossart. His father was an ethnic German from the Moravian community in Old Sarepta, Russian Empire. His paternal great-grandparents were Johann Adolph Hasse and Faustina Bordoni.
Hassé was a deacon of the Moravian Church in 1844 and by 1883 he was Bishop. He was a collector of plant specimens in Silesia.
# Kudratullah Mandal

Kudrat Ullah Mandal was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of parliament for Mymensingh-9.

## Career

Mandal was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.
At the conclusion of a 2012 exhibition in Mymensingh of photographs recollecting the Bangladesh Liberation War, he was posthumously awarded a crest for his contribution to the war.
He had a younger brother, Akram Hossain Mandal, who served two terms as chairman of Haluaghat Union Parishad.
# Baines and Ernst

Baines & Ernst (Baines & Ernst Limited) is part of the Paymex Group. Established in Manchester in 1996 as a specialist debt management company, they provide services to help people get out of debt including Debt management plans, Debt Relief Orders and Debt settlements.
The company also offers an advisory service in Individual Voluntary Arrangements and Bankruptcy to people living in England and Wales, and Protected Trust Deeds to people living in Scotland.

## History

Baines & Ernst was originally formed as a debt collection company with 50 staff members but quickly evolved into the debt management sector; offering debt advice and debt help to people who had fallen behind on repayments to creditors – the companies they owed money to. In 2009, the company was approved by the Secretary of State as a Competent Authority for Debt Relief Orders in the UK and Wales. The company was also approved to provide Debt Relief Orders to people living in Northern Ireland in 2011.
Baines & Ernst was the first company to be established from its parent company, the Paymex Group. Baines & Ernst associated companies include Baker Evans for Bankruptcy and Baines & Ernst Corporate for business insolvency.
The company's Head Office is located in Manchester City Centre and employs 252 staff as of 2014.
In July 2017, the business and assets of Baines & Ernst were sold to MoneyPlus Group.

## Financial Services

Baines & Ernst's main service is the Debt Management Plan – also referred to as a DMP.
A Debt Relief Order – also known as a DRO – came into force in the UK and Wales in April 2009 and in Northern Ireland in 2011 following its introduction in the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 as a new form of Bankruptcy.
Debt Relief Orders are suitable for people who do not own their own home, have little surplus income and assets and less than £15,000 of debt. Baines & Ernst was approved by the Secretary of State as a Competent Authority for the provision of Debt Relief Orders in the UK, Wales and Northern Ireland. The company provides the DRO service for free but those applying for a DRO must pay a fee of £90 to the Insolvency Service.

## Industry Regulations

As of April 2014, Baines & Ernst are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

## Industry Memberships

* Debt Managers Standards Association (DEMSA)
# Janakpur Airport

Janakpur Airport (IATA: JKR, ICAO: VNJP) is an airport serving Janakpur, a city in Mithila region of Nepal and the administrative headquarters of the Dhanusa District in Madhesh Province in Nepal.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 256 feet (78 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 09/27 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,300 by 30 metres (4,265 ft × 98 ft).
The airport is capable to handle aircraft from the Nepalese Army Air Service.
No facilities are available in the airport premise. There are very few shops inside the airport premise.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Buddha Air | Kathmandu, Pokhara–International |
| Shree Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Yeti Airlines | Kathmandu |
# 1990 Benson and Hedges Open

The 1990 Benson & Hedges Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 8 January through 14 January 1990. Eighth-seeded Scott Davis won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Scott Davis defeated Andrei Chesnokov 4–6, 6–3, 6–3
* It was Davis' 1st title of the year and the 13th of his career.

### Doubles

Kelly Jones / Robert Van't Hof defeated Gilad Bloom / Paul Haarhuis 7–6, 6–0
* It was Jones' 1st title of the year and the 5th of his career. It was Van't Hof's 1st title of the year and the 7th of his career.
# Vinci, Tuscany

Vinci (English: /ˈvɪntʃi/ VIN-chee, Italian:) is a comune of the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. The birthplace of Renaissance polymath Leonardo da Vinci lies just outside the town.

## Physical geography

Vinci is situated on the slopes of Montalbano, a hilly massif rich in vineyards and olive groves, characterized by terraces supported by distinctive dry stone walls.
The oldest part of Vinci has an almond-shaped layout, which is unusual for this area of Tuscany. Viewed from above, it resembles a two-masted boat (with the two masts being the tower of the Rocca dei Conti Guidi and the bell tower of the church of Santa Croce). For this reason, the historic center of Vinci is also known as “Castel della Nave” (Castle of the Ship).
* Seismic classification: zone 2 (medium-high seismicity), Ordinance PCM 3274 of 20/03/2003
* Climate classification: zone D, 1765 GG
* Atmospheric diffusivity: high, Ibimet CNR 2002

## Main sights

* Museo Leonardiano, museum of Leonardo da Vinci. This museum has displays of some of the inventions that are drawn in Leonardo's notebooks.
* Casa Natale di Leonardo, the birthplace of Leonardo da Vinci, situated approximately 3 km to the northeast of Vinci in the frazione of Anchiano. There are some reproductions of his drawings at the house.
* Church of Santa Croce, built in the 13th century but later remade in neo-Renaissance style.

## Twin towns

Vinci has two official sister cities as by Sister Cities International:
* Allentown, United States
* Amboise, France
# Rod Bockenfeld

Rodney Joseph Bockenfeld (December 9, 1955 – February 13, 2025) was an American politician who served as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives from the 56th district, which encompassed portions of Arapahoe and Adams counties, including the communities of Aurora, Bennett, Brick Center, Brighton, Byers, Comanche Creek, Commerce City, Deer Trail, Lochbuie, Peoria, Strasburg, Thornton, Todd Creek, and Watkins.

## Early life and education

Bockenfeld was born on December 9, 1955, in Quincy, Illinois. He graduated from Quincy Notre Dame High School, a private Catholic school, in 1974 before attending Western Illinois University, from which he graduated in 1978 with a B.S. in law enforcement administration. Shortly thereafter, Bockenfeld moved to Colorado and began working as a financial crimes investigator. In 1989, he received a diploma from the University of Colorado graduate school of banking.

## Political career

In 2004, Bockenfeld was elected Arapahoe County Commissioner, a post he held for 12 years. He was also chairman of the Board of County Commissioners.

### Elections

After defeating the incumbent Philip Covarrubias in the primaries, Bockenfeld was elected in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 56 percent of the vote over 41 percent of Democratic candidate Dave Rose.
In the 2020 Colorado House of Representatives election, Bockenfeld defeated his Democratic Party and Libertarian Party opponents, winning 35,520 votes. Democrat Giugi Carminati won 23,790 votes and Libertarian Kevin Gulbranson won 2,531 votes.
In the 2022 Colorado House of Representatives election, he again defeated his Democratic Party and Libertarian Party opponents, winning 75.83% of the total votes cast.
Bockenfeld did not run for re-election in 2024, citing health reasons.

## Personal life and death

Bockenfeld lived in Watkins, Colorado, with his wife Susan. He had five children and four grandchildren. Bockenfeld died on February 13, 2025, at the age of 69.
# Himantolophus stewarti

The Stewart's footballfish (Himantolophus stewarti) is a species of footballfish, a type of anglerfish. The fish is bathydemersal and has been found at depths ranging from 400 to 1,413 metres (1,312 to 4,636 ft). The species has mainly been found in the Tasman Sea, though it is likely to be endemic to the same areas as Himantolophus appelii.
# Bjarne Odd Weider

Bjarne Odd Weider (1913—1985) was the Bishop of the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland from 1969 until 1982.
Weider was born on 17 June 1913 in Trondheim, Norway. He received his Cand.theol. degree in 1936 from the MF Norwegian School of Theology in Oslo. For several years he worked for the Norwegian Missionary Society. He was a parish priest in Hurdal from 1955 until 1961. He was the rector at the MF Norwegian School of Theology from 1961 until 1969. In 1969 he was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. He held that post until his retirement in 1982.
His son is the priest Bjarne Olaf Weider.

## Works

Weider has written several books including:
* Søndagens evangelium, 1979
* Fortolkning av Tessalonikerbrevene, 1978
* Kallet og tjenesten, 1969
* Troens ja, 1966
* I den Høyestes tjeneste, 1956
# Harbor station (MBTA)

Harbor was an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Gloucester, Massachusetts. It served the Rockport Branch of the Newburyport/Rockport Line. A short-lived stop, it was open from 1977 to 1985.

## History

Harbor station opened in December 1977 to serve a new apartment complex (now The Heights at Cape Ann) located on a bluff above the tracks. Several short turn trains (which had formerly terminated at Manchester but ran to an interlocking just west of Gloucester to switch tracks for the inbound journey) were extended to Harbor at that time. Several trips, including the short turns, were cut in September 1979. On January 30, 1981, service to nearby West Gloucester was discontinued during a round of budget cuts, leaving Harbor as the only station serving the area.
The station was never heavily used - an April 1983 count showed just 35 daily boardings. On November 16, 1984, a fire destroyed Beverly Draw, which connects Salem and Beverly Depot on the line. A shuttle train continued to operate from Rockport to Beverly until January 7, 1985, when it was replaced by bus service. The locomotives used were then trucked to Danvers so they could be repaired at the MBTA's main maintenance facility. When service was restored on December 1, 1985, Harbor station remained closed. West Gloucester, which had more room for parking, reopened instead.
Harbor station consisted of a small shelter with no platforms; passengers boarded from a clearing next to the tracks. A paved path led from the rear of the apartment complex to the station area. Only the path and a small clearing around the concrete base of the shelter are still extant.
# The Sin of Rogelia Sanchez

The Sin of Rogelia Sanchez (Italian:Il peccato di Rogelia Sanchez) is a 1940 Italian drama film directed by Carlo Borghesio and Roberto de Ribón and starring Germaine Montero, Juan de Landa and Rafael Rivelles.
It was made at Cinecitta as part of an Italian-Spanish film agreement, with a separate Spanish-language version Saint Rogelia also been produced. It was based on a 1926 novel by Armando Palacio Valdés. The film's sets were designed by Guido Fiorini.

## Cast

* Germaine Montero as Rogelia Sanchez
* Juan de Landa as Massimo, suo marito
* Rafael Rivelles as Don Fernando
* Letizia Bonini as Cristina
* Pina Renzi as La patronessa
* Mario Brizzolari as Il dottor Oliver
* Felice Minotti as Pepe, un minatore
* Julia Caba Alba as L'ostessa
* Bacot as Il minatore ubriaco
* Guido Stani as Pericho
* Pastora Peña as Mariana
* Vasco Creti as Un medico
* Maria Bruna Marcati as Grazia
* Maria Polese as Adele
* Mario Condorelli as Il curato
* Margherita Bossi as La padrona del ristorante
* Francesco Ferrara as Un detenuto
* Mimí Muñoz as La figlioletta di Rogelia
* Luis Peña padre
* Franca Volpini
* Alba Ferrarotti
* Bianca Aurora
# Point Wolfe Bridge

The Point Wolfe Bridge is a red covered bridge that crosses the Point Wolfe River at Fundy National Park in New Brunswick, Canada. It is one of the two covered bridges in Fundy National Park, connecting the Point Wolfe Road from the Point Wolfe campground to the rest of the park. It was originally built in 1909, following the collapse of a bridge one year prior. The Point Wolfe Bridge was once again rebuilt in 1992 after a workplace accident in December 1990 resulted in the bridge collapsing.

## History

Since 1853, there have been a total of five bridges that have stood in the location of Point Wolfe Bridge. One of these bridges fell in 1908, was rebuilt in 1909, and opened in 1910 at a cost of $1,456. The Point Wolfe Bridge predates Fundy National Park, which was created on April 10, 1948, and officially opened on July 29, 1950.
On December 29, 1990, the Point Wolfe Bridge collapsed when workers tried removing a rock that engineers deemed posed a safety risk to the bridge. The rock was a glacial rocking stone which had been there for eons. The engineers decided to use explosives to remove the rock to save the bridge. The rock rolled down the slope above the bridge hitting the abutments and knocking the bridge off the abutments and into the river, causing it to collapse. This should be an example of engineering error where bad engineering judgement resulted in disaster. It should be an example of engineering where engineering need not be done. Shortly following the accident, the federal government announced that they would be rebuilding the bridge with close resemblance to the former one, with a temporary bridge being used in the meantime. In 1992, it was rebuilt at a cost of CA$545,000.