OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yassin Dahi

Yassin Ahmed Dahi (born 1960) is a Syrian military officer and a senior figure in the Military Intelligence Directorate. He has held multiple high-ranking positions in Syria’s security apparatus and has been implicated in human rights abuses during the Syrian Civil War. Due to his role in the suppression of opposition movements and alleged involvement in torture, he has been sanctioned by the United States and the European Union.

## Early Life and Military Career

Yassin Ahmed Dahi was born in 1960 in the village of Al-Khariba, located in Tartous Governorate, Syria. He joined the Syrian Arab Army and rose through the ranks, eventually securing key positions within the Military Intelligence Directorate. Over the years, he became a trusted figure within the Syrian government’s security establishment, overseeing intelligence operations in various regions.

## Roles in Military Intelligence

Dahi has held several significant roles in Syria’s Military Intelligence. He previously served as the head of the Military Intelligence Branch in Deir Ezzor and later in Homs, two areas that witnessed heavy conflict during the Syrian Civil War. His tenure in these positions was marked by widespread reports of arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances, and torture of detainees.
In 2014, Dahi was appointed as the head of the infamous Branch 235, commonly known as the Palestine Branch. This branch of the Military Intelligence Directorate is notorious for its brutal interrogation methods and the mistreatment of political prisoners and opposition figures. His leadership at Branch 235 lasted until 2016, during which time numerous reports documented severe human rights violations, including the systematic use of torture.

## Sanctions and Human Rights Allegations

Dahi was Involvement in the 2013 chemical attack that killed about 1,500 people and in participating in massacres and arbitrary arrests in eastern Ghouta. Due to his involvement in repression and crimes against civilians, Yassin Ahmed Dahi has been targeted by international sanctions. In early 2017, the United States imposed sanctions on him as part of broader measures against individuals linked to the Syrian government’s security apparatus. The European Union followed in July 2017, adding Dahi to its sanctions list for his role in orchestrating crackdowns against civilians and political dissidents.
Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have cited Dahi’s involvement in grave human rights abuses, particularly during his tenure at the Palestine Branch. Reports indicate that detainees held under his supervision were subjected to inhumane treatment, including severe beatings, electrocution, and other forms of torture.

## Current Status

As of recent reports, Yassin Ahmed Dahi remains a senior figure within the Syrian intelligence structure. His exact role within the regime remains unclear, but he is believed to continue wielding influence within the security establishment.
# Mir Majedur Rahman

Mir Majedur Rahman is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament for Tangail-5.

## Career

Rahman was elected to parliament from Tangail-5 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1988.
# Irish Central Committee for the Employment of Women

The Irish Central Committee for the Employment of Women was an organisation set up in Ireland during the First World War as a central advisory scheme for local organisations. It operated from November 1914 until June 1919. The organisation was similar to the Central Committee on Women's Employment set up in mainland Britain.

## History

The Irish Central Committee for the Employment of Women (CCEW) was set up by the British Government in November 1914, in partnership with the Queen's Work for Women Fund. It covered the regions of Leinster, Munster, and Connaught, and there was a separate committee for the Ulster region of Ireland. Prominent suffragist Mary Galway was a member of the Ulster branch. The CCEW consisted mainly of Dublin women's suffrage campaigners, with its aim being as a central advisory committee to the localised branches.$^{:69}$ At its formation, the chairman of the committee was Elizabeth Burke-Plunkett, Countess of Fingal.$^{:34,53}$ James Mallon was CCEW secretary, and Isabel Talbot, Baroness Talbot de Malahide and Lady Caroline Arnott were also committee members.$^{:53}$ Anti-war suffragette Cissie Cahalan was involved in the CCEW. The CCEW aimed to pay Irish women the same as British women in mainland Britain.
Many professional nurses volunteered themselves for the war effort, whilst non-professionals helped with sewing and making bandages. Over the course of the war, 1,400 women worked in state-owned munitions factories in Dublin, Waterford, Cork and Galway. A toy-making factory was set up in Dawson Street, Dublin, to replace toys that had previously been made in Germany. In late 1915, the CCEW made an appeal in Dublin to manufacture 300,000 pairs of socks and 300,000 belts for the Army.$^{:53}$
After the First World War, the committee was disbanded by the British Government on 30 June 1919.

## Criticism

There was some criticism of the CCEW, as some munitions factories favoured volunteer labour over paid labour, which prevented women from getting paid employment. One such complaint was escalated to Matthew Nathan, Under-Secretary for Ireland in 1916. There were also cases where factories replaced women by girls under 18, as the minimum wage for under 18s was only 5s per week. Women in CCEW also sometimes received low wages, and so these workplaces were sometimes referred to as "Queen Mary's Sweatshops".
# Mayeen Uddin Khan Badal

Mayeen Uddin Khan Badal (21 February 1952 – 7 November 2019) was a Bangladesh JaSaD politician. He was an MP of Chittagong-7 and Chittagong-8.

## Early life

Badal was born on 21 February 1952, in Sarowatali village in Boalkhali Upazila, Chittagong to Ahmadullah Khan and Zatuma Khatun. Badal was involved with the Chhatra League in his student days, actively taking part in the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was one of the key persons who tried to prevent offloading of firearms at Chittagong port during the war. He studied at the Chittagong Collegiate School.

## Career

Badal was elected to parliament from Chittagong-7 in 2008 as a candidate of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He was also a candidate of the Grand Alliance. On 26 February 2009, he visited the gates of Bangladesh Rifles headquarters during the Bangladesh Rifles mutiny and met mutineers. He was an adviser of the CVO Petrochemical Refinery, a public limited company. He served as the executive president of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal.
Badal was elected to parliament again in 2014 from Chittagong-8. On 17 June 2015, he called upon the speaker of the parliament to issue a ruling to prevent the money laundering from Bangladeshi banks. In 2016, Badal and Sharif Nurul Ambia led a breakaway faction of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. The split happened after the president of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, Hasanul Haq Inu, appointed Shirin Akhter, member of parliament, the general secretary of the party. The appointment was opposed by Badal and Sharif Nurul Ambia. He blamed Inu for the split in the party.
On 1 March 2017, Badal criticised Human Rights Watch for its report on Bangladesh and denied allegations of torture against the government.

## Personal life

Badal was married to Selina Khan.

## Death

Badal died on 7 November 2019 at the age of 67, at a hospital in Bangalore of India on Thursday morning, he died at 7:45am while undergoing treatment at Devi Shetty's Narayana Hrudalayala Hospitals of Bangalore.
After the resignation of Sheikh Hasina, Badal's grave was vandalized and set on fire in Sarwatli, Boalkhali Upazila, Chittagong District.
# Harry W. Hunt

Harry William Hunt (September 14, 1883 – June 10, 1966) was a businessman who was an alderman on Toronto City Council in the 1920s and 1930s and twice ran for Mayor of Toronto in 1935 and 1936.
Hunt was born in Hamilton, Ontario in 1883 and was a factory worker and loan company inspector until opening his own store in 1912. The business became the Hunt Candy Company, a confectionery manufacturer and retail chain, and later Hunt's Ltd. He also owned the Savarin Tavern.
He was first elected alderman for Ward 3 in Toronto's downtown in the 1922 Toronto municipal election. He was defeated in 1923 but returned to office in 1924 and continued as the ward's alderman for until he ran for mayor in 1935. Hunt had earlier announced his candidacy for mayor for the 1931 election but withdrew his nomination in favour of William James Stewart.
A Conservative, he was endorsed for the 1935 election by all of Toronto's newspapers except for the Toronto Daily Star which endorsed socialist James Simpson who was supported by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and defeated Hunt by 3,500 votes. Liberal-aligned J. George Ramsden came third. During the election campaign, Hunt warned that the election of a CCF mayor would be a "tragedy" for the city.
Hunt ran again the following year losing to former mayor Sam McBride, with Simpson coming in third place. Hunt attributed his loss to the "Protestant forces" being divided between himself and Mayor Simpson (who, though a socialist, was also vocally anti-Catholic), while the "Catholic vote" supported McBride.
When he died in 1966, he left an estate of over half-a-million dollars.
# Crookedwood

Crookedwood (Irish: Tigh Munna) is a small village in County Westmeath on the R394 regional road. Historically it was called Taghmon (Irish: Tigh Munna), after the townland it occupies.

## Geography

Overlooked by the dominating hill of Knockeyon to the north, the village rests between the pine-covered hills as they roll down towards Lough Derravaragh, and located about 8 km north of Mullingar, at the south-eastern tip of the Lough.
Similar to Lough Lene, in Collinstown, the nearby Lough Derravaragh fishing interests are also promoted by the Crookedwood community.

## Transport

Local Link route 818 provides several services a day (not Sundays) to Mullingar, Castlepollard, Collinstown and other wayside locations. Bus Éireann route 447 provides a link to Mullingar and Finnea on Thursdays only. The nearest rail service can be accessed at Mullingar railway station approximately 11km distant.

## Sport

The local hurling club, Crookedwood G.A.A, play in the Senior B division of the Westmeath hurling championship.
# Marianna Zorba

Marianna Zorba (Greek: Μαριάννα Ζορμπά; born 1 December 1967 in Athens) is a Greek singer and a music teacher. In 1997 she represented Greece in the 42nd Eurovision Song Contest. She was engaged to Manolis Manouselis, a composer, the week before the grand finale in Dublin. A few weeks after the contest they married. Marianna and the song, "Horepse" scored 39 points and reached 12th place. Marianna and Manolis decided to move to Crete in 2002. He works as an architect and she as a music teacher. Together they formed the duo Notios Anemos (Southern Wind) and they perform in music festivals, concerts and theatrical plays in Crete. They published a record together in 2005.

## Discography

* 1995 – Diavatirio Psixis (Soul Passport)-LP by Warner Music
* 1996 – Akou loipon (So, Listen to That)-LP by Warner Music
* 1997 – Horepse (Dance)-CD single, promo only
* 2005 – San Minoiko Karavi (Like a Minoan Boat)-LP by Seistron
# James McMonies

James McMonies (1800 – January 12, 1888) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Wentworth North in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Liberal member.
He was born in Kirkcudbright, Scotland in 1800. McMonies owned a farm and operated a sawmill near the town of Waterdown. He also served as reeve of East Flamborough. McMonies represented the North riding of Wentworth in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1865 to Confederation, being elected in a by-election held following the death of William Notman. In 1865, he was named clerk in the 3rd Division Court, Wentworth County. He died in Waterdown at the age of 88.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Wentworth North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James McMonies | 1,154 |
| | Unknown | Alexander Brown | 1,093 |
# Heart of America Council

Heart of America Council serves Scouts in Missouri and Kansas. This council was formed on July 1, 1974, with the merger of the former Kansas City Area (Kansas City, Missouri) and Kaw (Kansas City, Kansas) Councils.

## History

The Heart of America Council has grown from a fledgling organization in 1910 to a council serving over 30,000 youth in 2015. There are 14,813 trained leaders volunteering their time and talent to serve the youth in the nineteen counties making up the council. In 2015 Scouts provided over 196,000 hours of service to residents and organizations in the council. There were 16,905 rank advancements and 32,279 merit badges earned during that calendar year. Over 18,000 Scouts camped at one of the camps run by the Heart of America Council during 2015.

## Camps

H. Roe Bartle Scout Reservation is a Scouting America reservation located in 4,200 acres (17 km$^2$) of woodland outside of Osceola, Missouri, and bordering on Truman Lake in the Heart of America Council (HOAC) Lone Bear district. It is one of two Scout reservations operated by the Heart of America Council. It is also 2+1⁄2 miles away from Iconium, Missouri.
It was named after former Kansas City, Missouri, mayor and Scout council executive H. Roe Bartle. The reservation is divided into three camps named Lone Star (previously Wigwam), Sawmill, and Piercing Arrow (previously Frontier). Bartle is one of two Scout camps to participate in the leadership program named the Tribe of Mic-O-Say
Theodore Naish Scout Reservation is an 850-acre Scout camp located in Bonner Springs, Kansas. The camp was named after Kansas City civil engineer and draftsman Theodore Naish, who was killed in the sinking of the RMS Lusitania in 1915. The first 90 acres (360,000 m$^2$) of the land were donated to the Boy Scouts in 1926 by Naish's wife, Belle Saunders Naish. Camp Naish is run by the Heart of America Council and is one of two camps sponsored by the council. Naish is home to the Tamegonit Lodge of the Order of the Arrow

## Order of the Arrow

Tamegonit Lodge is in the Order of the Arrow and located at Theodore Naish Scout Reservation in Bonner Springs, Kansas.
At the 2006 NOAC, the Ceremonial Team was chosen to represent the plains tribes with their Cheyenne set of regalia in a living museum. There were only 5 areas of the Plains Indians to represent. The Ceremonial Team also has been recognized as one of the best in the country. They have won many awards at Section Conclave, including the most recent Section C-5B Conclave for 2018, and even were the National champions in 1983 – one of the last years champions were named.
Tamegonit Lodge ended 2015 as the largest Lodge in the Nation with 4,541 dues paying members.
# General der Gebirgstruppe

General der Gebirgstruppe (English: General of the Mountain Troops) was a category of German Army three-star, a new example of the traditional German 'General der rank introduced by the Wehrmacht in 1940, comparable to the NATO grade OF-8.

## Rank and rank insignia

The rank was equivalent to the long established General der Kavallerie (cavalry), General der Artillerie (artillery), and General der Infanterie (infantry). The Wehrmacht also introduced General der Panzertruppe (armoured troops), General der Pioniere (engineers), General der Fallschirmtruppe (parachute troops) and General der Nachrichtentruppe (communications troops).
Mountain Infantry (Gebirgsjäger) Generals were identifiable by their edelweiss sleeve and cap insignia and the mountain cap (bergmütze) worn instead of the peaked cap of officers from other branches of the Wehrmacht. In October 1942 an order was issued that general officers should have gold piping around the crown of the cap to distinguish them more readily from other ranks.

## List of officers who were General der Gebirgstruppe

* Franz Böhme (1885–1947) (committed suicide)
* Eduard Dietl (1889–1944) (Promoted Generaloberst 1/6/1942, killed in plane crash 23/6/1944)
* Karl Eglseer (1890–1944) (killed in plane crash 23/6/1944)
* Valentin Feurstein (1885–1970)
* Georg Ritter von Hengl (1897–1952)
* Ferdinand Jodl (1896–1956)
* Rudolf Konrad (1891–1964)
* Hans Kreysing (1890–1969)
* Ludwig Kübler (1889–1947) (executed in Yugoslavia)
* Hubert Lanz (1896–1982)
* Julius Ringel (1889–1967)
* Ferdinand Schörner (1892–1973) (Promoted Generaloberst 1/4/1944, Generalfeldmarschall 4/4/1945)
* Hans Schlemmer (1893–1973)
* Hans Karl Maximilian von Le Suire (1898–1954)
* Kurt Versock (1895–1963)
* Emil Vogel (1894–1985)
* Friedrich-Jobst Volckamer von Kirchensittenbach (1894–1989)
* August Winter (1897–1979)
# Yara Suomi

Yara Suomi Oy (formerly Kemira GrowHow Oyj) is a fertilizer producer headquartered in Espoo, Finland. Its products are sold in over 100 countries but it has market stronghold in Northern Europe. Most of the revenue (55%) comes from Western Europe, particularly from the UK and Ireland (18%).
Kemira Growhow was a division of Kemira, which was originally a fertilizer producer owned by state of Finland. Kemira's operations were started in 1920, and Kemira Growhow was separated from the rest of Kemira in 2004. In 2004, Kemira Growhow had 2,700 employees, a revenue of 1,220.9 million euros, with profit 47.8 million euros.
On 24 May 2007, Yara International, a Norwegian rival, bought 30.05% of the company from the Finnish State and offered to buy the rest, valuing the company at 671.8 million euros. After the EU approval, Yara completed the acquisition, and in March 2008, Kemira GrowHow became Yara's subsidiary Yara Suomi and started rebranding its products to Yara.
# Terhune–Ranlett House

The Terhune–Ranlett House, also known as the Joe Jefferson House, is located at 933 East Saddle River Road in the borough of Ho-Ho-Kus in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. It was built around 1790 according to architectural evidence. The historic stone house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983, for its significance in architecture. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS).

## History and description

According to the nomination form, it was built by Abraham Terhune. The Terhune family lived here until around 1860 when the architect William H. Ranlett bought the property. After his death, the actor Joe Jefferson bought the property in 1870. He used it to stage small theatrical works.
# Grand Central Partnership

The Grand Central Partnership manages the Grand Central Business Improvement District, one of the largest business improvement districts in the world. It comprises 76,000,000 square feet (7,100,000 m$^2$) of commercial space in a 70-block area of Midtown Manhattan, New York City, around Grand Central Terminal. Its irregular borders reach from East 35th Street to East 54th Street and from Second Avenue to Fifth Avenue.

## Creation

Midtown Manhattan property owners and businesses created the Grand Central Partnership in the mid-1980s during a period of marked physical and economic deterioration. Once in place, GCP developed a comprehensive plan to specifically revitalize the neighborhood surrounding Grand Central Terminal, which included an ambitious capital improvement program, a privately managed sanitation, maintenance and public safety operation, business assistance initiatives, a broad tourism and visitor services program, and a social services component. Since its founding, GCP has made substantial contributions to the dramatic turnaround of Midtown Manhattan, and, together with the renowned restoration of Grand Central Terminal, GCP's programs are widely credited with playing a major role in transforming the neighborhood into one of the world's preeminent central business districts.

## Management

GCP's operations are managed by a board of directors and officers elected by the District Management Association, a voluntary organization made up of property owners, commercial and residential tenants in the district, as well as representatives of elected officials.
The Grand Central Partnership is a not-for-profit corporation funded principally through special assessments collected from commercial property owners located within its defined geographic area. Additional financial support is provided through corporate sponsorship of specific programs and special events and through in-kind services. Assessment proceeds and tax-exempt bonds have funded capital improvements.

## Public Safety Department

The Grand Central Partnership also hires "Public Safety Officers" who patrol the areas that the GCP owns or operates property on. These officers are hired at 11.00 dollars an hour and are charged to assist authorities, when necessary, by reporting incidents and maintaining order until their arrival. They are certified Security officers in the State of New York prior to their employment.
Officers are also assigned to the Partnership's Taxi Stands to maintain traffic flow and ensure the safety of visitors.

### Uniforms and Equipment

GCP Public Safety Officers are often found on foot patrol with red and black variant uniforms. They often wear an Oval Eagle Top badge with no citation bars and, occasionally, one may see the officer's nameplate on a leather NYPD style badge holder.
The GCP's PSOs are also often wearing a black champagne hat and carry a radio connected to NYPD channels to report emergencies to authorities.
# Isaac W. Carling Memorial Park

The Isaac W. Carling Memorial Park is a cemetery in Colorado City, Arizona, United States. Throughout the 20th and early 21st centuries, it was the main burial site for members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The Cemetery is named after Isaac Warren Carling (1894–1938).

## Location

The Cemetery is located in Colorado City, just south of the Utah-Arizona state line, and served both the city and Hilldale, Utah in the community known as Short Creek.

## Notable burials

* Joseph Smith Jessop (1869–1953), early patriarch in the Mormon fundamentalist movement.
* Leroy S. Johnson (1888–1986), former leader of the Mormon fundamentalist group.
* Rulon Jeffs (1909–2002), former leader and self proclaimed prophet of the Mormon fundamentalist group.
# Sukumar Ranjan Ghosh

Sukumar Ranjan Ghosh (born 4 January 1952) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Munshiganj-1 constituency.

## Early life

Ghosh was born on 4 January 1952. He graduated from college.

## Career

Ghosh was elected to parliament from Munshiganj-1 in 2008 and 2014 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. In August 2013, Mobarak Hossain Jihadi thrented Ghosh and demand 500,000 taka from him. Police arrested Jihadi in September 2014 from South Keraniganj, Dhaka. On 27 March 2017, 15 people were injured in a fight between supporters of Ghosh and supporters of Bangladesh Awami League leader Golam Sarwar Kabi.
# Wilhelm Brekke

Wilhelm Brekke (24 February 1887 – 17 May 1938) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1908.