OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merina Jahan Kabita

Merina Jahan Kabita is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Sirajganj-6 constituency.

## Early life

After obtaining degree in Sociology from University of Dhaka, Merina started her career as a lecturer in Eden Mohila College. Before entering politics, she was the principal of the Begum Badrunnesa Government Girls' College from February 2009 to December 2012.

## Career

Merina has been involved in Awami League politics since the beginning of her political career. She is the daughter of academic and intellectual Mazharul Islam. She was inspired to join Awami League as her father was involved in Awami League politics. Kabita became a member of the Awami League Central Executive Committee through the national conference of Awami League held in 2016. She also held the same post in the 2019 conference. The SIrajganj-6 constituency fell vacant after Awami League lawmaker Hashibur Rahman Swapon died of Coronavirus on 2 September. In October 2021, she was nominated by-election candidate by Awami League in Sirajganj-6 constituency. Awami League nominee Marina Jahan was elected in the by-election held on 2 November 2021.
# Iwahana Station

Iwahana Station (岩鼻駅, Iwahana-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Iwahana Station is served by the JR West Ube Line, and is located 30.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shin-Yamaguchi.

## Station layout

The station consists of two ground-level unnumbered opposed side platform and one island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is not staffed.

### Platforms

| station side | ■ Ube Line | for Ube, Inō and Shimonoseki |
| opposite side | ■ Ube Line | for Ube-Shinkawa |

## History

Iwahana Station was opened on 9 January 1914 with the opening of the Ube Railway. The line was nationalized in 1943, becoming the Ube Higashi Line, and the line was renamed Ube Line on 1 February 1948. With the privatization of the Japan National Railway (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan railway Company (JR West).

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 197 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Ube Frontier University/Ube Frontier University Junior College Division
* Ube Frontier University Junior High School/Kagawa High School
# Dolores Sloviter

Dolores Korman Sloviter (September 5, 1932 – October 12, 2022) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

## Education and career

Born to a Jewish-American family in 1932 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Sloviter attended Philadelphia High School for Girls. She graduated from Temple University in 1953 with a bachelor's degree and received her Bachelor of Laws in 1956 from the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where she served as a Comments Editor of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review. She was a law clerk for the City of Philadelphia Law Department in 1955. Sloviter was in private law practice in Philadelphia until she became an associate professor of law at Temple University Beasley School of Law in 1972 and a professor of law at Temple in 1974, serving until 1979.

## Federal judicial service

Sloviter was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on April 4, 1979, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, to a new seat created by 92 Stat. 1629. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 19, 1979, and received her commission on June 21, 1979, becoming the first woman to serve on the Third Circuit and the fourth woman to serve on a United States Court of Appeals. She served as Chief Judge from 1991 to 1998. Sloviter assumed senior status on June 21, 2013, the 34th anniversary of her appointment to the bench. Although Sloviter had been eligible to take senior status for some time, she long opted not to do so, preferring instead to remain an "active" judge, with a full caseload and full voting rights. On April 4, 2016, then-Chief Judge Theodore McKee announced that Judge Sloviter would assume "inactive status" and stop hearing cases due to a serious medical condition, but she would remain active within the court's committees. Sloviter died on October 12, 2022, at the age of 90.

## Notable case

In 1996, Sloviter was a member of a three-judge panel of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania which heard a challenge to the Communications Decency Act, Title V of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, on grounds that it abridged the free speech provisions of the First Amendment. On June 12, 1996, their decision blocked enforcement of the act, ruling that it was unconstitutional, in addition to being unworkable and impractical from a technical standpoint. The "Findings of Fact" document — written for the case by Judges Sloviter, Ronald L. Buckwalter, and Stewart Dalzell — was posted on the Internet and cited as a lucid introduction to the Internet and related software. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld their ruling on June 18, 1997, in Reno v. ACLU.

## Book

In 2007, one of her former clerks, Saira Rao, published a book commonly assumed to be based on the author's experience working for Sloviter.
# Higher School of Communication of Tunis

Sup'Com (or SUP'COM or Higher School of Communication of Tunis or Engineering School of Communication of Tunis) (Arabic: المدرسة العليا للمواصلات بتونس), founded in 1998, is the main school of educating engineers in telecommunications in Tunisia. It is affiliated to the University of Carthage and occupies the advanced ranks in the competitive examination for the access to the engineering studies.
As a school of national elites, Sup’Com evenly benefits from the tutelage of both, the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology.
Member of the Réseau Méditerranéen des Ecoles d'Ingénieurs (Mediterranean engineering schools’ network), Sup’Com was admitted since December 2008 as an associated member in the Conférence des Grandes Écoles (CGE), it is furthermore the first foreign school to be associated internationally with the Institut Mines-Télécom.
Sup’Com is an engineering school, which main objectives are:
* Training engineers with a higher scientific and technical level, capable to conceive, implement and manage services, systems and telecommunication networks.
* Contributing to the national effort related to the scientific and technological research in the field of information and communication technology (ICT).
* The in-service or qualifying training, of senior managers in the ICT field.
With the admission, of the first 150 candidates over 8500, in the competitive examination for the access to the engineering studies, Sup’Com made the choice of quality and the distinguished pedagogical and scientific supervision.
The biannual teaching is organized into modules provided in diverse forms (integrated courses, practical, customized works and mini projects).

## Departements and laboratories

There are 4 departments in Sup’ Com:
* Electronics, physics and distribution
* Applied mathematics, signals and communications
* Computer and networks
* Economy, management, law, humanities and languages
The supervised practice, important component of engineer's course, takes place in the diverse laboratories of the university:
* Electronics, optics, transmission and microwaves laboratory
* Simulation and computer-aided design laboratory
* Mobile networks laboratory
* Broadcasting and multimedia laboratory
* Computer science laboratory with microcomputers and working stations connected to networks
* Switching systems laboratory
* Language laboratory

## Diplomas

SUP' COM awards the following diplomas:
* National Diploma in Telecommunications Engineering
* Master's degree in ICT
* Master's degree in Telecommunications
* PhD in ICT
* Merit Award in ICT.
# Mandy Charlet

Mandy Charlet (born 14 July 1986) is a Luxembourgish women's footballer and athlete.
As an athlete she won the bronze medal in the 100 metres hurdles and 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2005 Games of the Small States of Europe and also the bronze medal in the 100 metres hurdles at the 2007 Games of the Small States of Europe. She is the Luxembourgish national record holder in the Heptathlon with 5036 points set on 10–11 June 2006 in France, and in the Pentathlon with 3603 points set on 7 February 2006 in Switzerland. She has also competed in the javelin throw, shot put, long jump, high jump, 200 m, 800 m, and 60 m hurdles.
She was a member of the Luxembourg women's national football team from 2011 to 2013. She played her first match on 5 March 2011.
# Rogelio Mayta

Rogelio Mayta Mayta (born 16 September 1971) is a Bolivian lawyer and politician who served as the Foreign Minister of Bolivia from 9 November 2020 to 15 November 2023 under the administration of Luis Arce.

## Biography

Rogelio Mayta was born on 16 September 1971. He graduated as a lawyer by profession. During the course of his career, Mayta served as defense counsel for victims of the "Massacre of Black October" in El Alto which took place in 2003 during the Bolivian gas conflict. He was part of the committee promoting the liability trial against the former President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada who resigned and fled to the United States following the incident.
He entered Bolivian politics at 48 years of age, participating in the 2019 general elections as a candidate for the position of Senator for the Department of La Paz on behalf of the Movement for Socialism, however those results were annulled following alleged fraud.

## Foreign minister (2020–2023)

Following the election of Luis Arce in the 2020 general elections, Mayta was appointed to the position of Foreign Minister (Chancellor), the head of foreign relations. As Foreign Minister, Mayta oversaw the reversal of the previous conservative government's foreign policy and a return to the foreign policy of the pre-2019 Evo Morales government. On 13 December 2020, Mayta announced Bolivia's intent to rebuild relations with Venezuela, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Nicaragua, and Iran, all of which had been frozen by the government of Jeanine Áñez. Mayta said in a statement that "[Bolivia] must advance unity of the region and that is why we must talk with all nations," and discussed efforts to recover export agreements with Cuba and announced the reopening of the Bolivian embassy in Iran. He also made known the country's intent to appoint Bolivian ambassadors to those nations.
Speaking to Página Siete, Mayta reported that on 10 December he had met with Charge d'affaires Charisse Phillips to discuss rapprochement with the United States. He spoke of the hope of building "reciprocal trust" between the two countries and stressed that the administration of Donald Trump had given "evidence to distrust." He pointed to 20 January 2021, the day of the inauguration of President Joe Biden, as a basis for necessary steps in rebuilding bilateral relations. At the same time, Mayta praised the "excellent level of dialogue, understanding and cooperation" between Bolivia and Russia. In general, the Foreign Minister stressed the country's willingness to "having relations with all countries, all states, all peoples, but based on respect for sovereignty."
On 4 January 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported that Mayta had contracted COVID-19 but that he was stable and quarantining "under proper medical control." He returned to his duties on 28 January.
# Dick Beckner

Richard Andrew Beckner (November 24, 1927 – September 9, 1997) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in eight events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
As a gymnast, Beckner was a member of the Los Angeles Turners Club. His brother, Jack Beckner, was a teammate on the 1956 USA Olympic gymnastics team.
# Video the Vote

Video the Vote is a nonpartisan grassroots organization launched in 2006 to document problems at the U.S. polls on election day. Video the Vote ensures timely, complete, and accurate reporting of voter suppression and election irregularities by organizing citizen journalists to document elections in their communities.

## Background

Video the Vote was created by Ian Inaba of the Guerrilla News Network, John Wellington Ennis of Shoot First, Inc., and James Rucker of ColorOfChange.org. The three originally sought to provide a platform to help independent filmmakers coordinate their efforts on election day—documenting election problems and pushing those stories into the mainstream media. The idea morphed into a populist program where ordinary people could participate. They'd simply agree to be on-call to document any Election Day problems that arise in their area; the only requirements being having a digital video recorder, a cell phone, and broadband Internet access, and agreeing to respect governing election law. In 2006, Video the Vote was active in the following states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.

## Organizations Involved

* presente.org
* ColorOfChange
* Ustream
* Mother Jones
* Vote Riders
* 18MillionRising.org
* Election Protection
* MoveOn.org
* RockTheVote
* National Organization for Women
* Brennan Center For Justice
* The Leadership Conference
* Lawyers Committee on Civil Rights Under Law
# Hitler: The Last Ten Days

Hitler: The Last Ten Days is a 1973 biographical drama film depicting the days leading up to Adolf Hitler's suicide. The film stars Alec Guinness and Simon Ward, and features an introduction presented by Alistair Cooke; the original music score was composed by Mischa Spoliansky. The film is based on the book Hitler's Last Days: An Eye-Witness Account (first translated in English in 1973) by Gerhard Boldt, an officer in the German Army who survived the Führerbunker.

## Plot

The film opens with Hitler's 56th birthday, on 20 April 1945, and ends 10 days later with his suicide, on 30 April. Hitler becomes angry with Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, General Alfred Jodl, Wilhelm Burgdolf, Hans Krebs and Party Secretary Martin Bormann when Steiner and his German Forces fail to attack the Soviet Forces led by Georgy Zhukov. Hitler had hoped the result would mirror the 7 Years war led by Frederick the Great against Elizabeth and Peter the Third of Russia. Hitler is told by Joseph Goebbels that Hermann Goring, Heinrich Himmler and Albert Speer have betrayed him and are fleeing Germany. Hitler executes his future brother-in-law General Hermann Fegelein, married to Eva Braun’s sister Gretl Braun, just as Benito Mussolini executed his son-in-law Galeazzo Ciano in Italy. Hitler commits suicide with his wife, hoping to die as a hero to his country.

## Cast

* Alec Guinness – Adolf Hitler
* Simon Ward – Hauptmann Hoffmann
* Adolfo Celi – General Hans Krebs
* Diane Cilento – Hanna Reitsch
* Gabriele Ferzetti – Field Marshal and Wehrmacht OKW Chief Wilhelm Keitel
* Eric Porter –Luftwaffe General von Greim
* Doris Kunstmann – Eva Braun
* Joss Ackland – General Wilhelm Burgdorf
* John Bennett – Joseph Goebbels
* John Barron – Dr. Stumpfegger
* Barbara Jefford – Magda Goebbels
* Valerie Gray – Helga Goebbels
* Ann Lynn – Traudl Junge
* Sheila Gish – Frau Christian
* Julian Glover – SS-Gruppenführer (General) Hermann Fegelein
* Michael Goodliffe – General Helmut Weidling
* Mark Kingston – Martin Bormann
* Timothy West – Professor und SS-Gruppenfuhrer (General) Karl Gebhardt
* Andrew Sachs – Walter Wagner
* Philip Stone – General Alfred Jodl
* Angela Pleasence – Traudel

## Production

Location shooting for the film included the De Laurentiis Studios in Rome and parts of England.

## Release

The film opened in 26 theatres in West Germany on the anniversary of Hitler's birth on 20 April 1973, which led to several groups objecting to the film. Initially, the movie was a moderate success at the box office. In its first nine days at the Empire, Leicester Square in London, the film grossed £17,860 ($41,971).

## Home media

The film was released on DVD on 3 June 2008, and was released on Blu-ray in September 2015.
# KRI Teluk Youtefa

KRI Teluk Youtefa (522) is the fifth Teluk Bintuni-class tank landing ship of the Indonesian Navy. The ship was commissioned in July 2021.

## Characteristics

Teluk Youtefa has a length of 117 metres (383 ft 10 in), a beam measuring 16.4 metres (53 ft 10 in), and a height of 7.8 metres (25 ft 7 in) with a draft of 3 metres (9 ft 10 in). She has a capacity of 476 passengers, including crew, alongside 10 Leopard main battle tanks and a helicopter. The ship was designed to be able to stay at sea for 20 days. With a crew of 119, consisting of 113 sailors and 6 helicopter crew, she has a displacement of 2,300 tonnes and has a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). The ship is armed with light defensive weapons in form of a Bofors 40 mm gun and two 12.7 mm heavy machine guns. The vessel could also carry four LCVP boats, and is equipped with a crane for cargo loading and offloading.

## Service history

KRI Teluk Youtefa was built by an Indonesian shipbuilder PT Daya Radar Utama (DRU), Bandar Lampung. The ship was ordered from DRU as part of a three-ship order of the Teluk Bintuni-class (AT-117 type LST program) ships in January 2017, with yard number of AT-5. The ship was laid down on 10 July 2017, along with two other ships, AT-6 and AT-7. She was launched and officially named on 15 May 2019. Teluk Youtefa was commissioned on 12 July 2021, with Sea Lieutenant Colonel I Nyoman Armenthia W. as her first commanding officer.
# American Power and the New Mandarins

American Power and the New Mandarins is a book by American academic Noam Chomsky. Largely written in 1968 and published in 1969, it was his first text focused on politics and sets out in detail his opposition to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

## Overview

Chomsky develops the proposition, laid out in The Responsibility of Intellectuals, that the American intellectual and technical class, both in universities and in government (the "new mandarins"), bear major responsibility for the atrocities being perpetrated by the United States in Vietnam.
He argues that U.S. policy in Vietnam has been all too "successful." In his view, U.S. policy was to destroy the nationalist movements among the South Vietnamese peasantry rather than to defend South Vietnam from the military aggression of North Vietnam. He holds that the former was accomplished rather "successfully" at the expense of the latter.
His fundamental point on the new mandarins is that we should not uncritically accept the claim that technocratic approaches are neutral and beneficial. He writes: 'Quite generally, what grounds are there for supposing that those whose claim to power is based on knowledge and technique will be more benign in their exercise of power than those whose claim is based on wealth or aristocratic origin? On the contrary, one might expect the new mandarin to be dangerously arrogant, aggressive and incapable of adjusting to failure, as compared with his predecessor, whose claim to power was not diminished by honesty as to the limitations of his knowledge, lack of work to do or demonstrable mistakes.'
He also suggests that common presumptions about the greatness of the West and the modern age are misguided. He writes that these assumptions are created automatically regardless of real social conditions: 'one would expect any group with access to power and affluence to construct an ideology that will justify this state of affairs on the grounds of the general welfare.'
The book was reprinted by The New Press in 2002 and contains a new foreword by Howard Zinn, an American historian and the author of A People's History of the United States.

## Synopsis

Chomsky predicts that Vietnamese opposition to U.S. involvement in the conflict would continue and that the U.S. would be unable to defeat the Viet Cong. He explains that many of the chapters of this book originated as articles or lectures that he gave during his involvement in the still-ongoing anti-war movement. From a moralistic perspective, his primary insight in this work was that "by accepting the presumption of legitimacy of debate on certain issues, one has already lost one's humanity."

## Publication

* New York, Pantheon Books [1969]
* United Kingdom, Pelican Books [1969]
* New York, The New Press [2002]
# Khan Ahmed Shuvo

Khan Ahmed Shuvo (born 15 July 1975) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Tangail-7 constituency. He has won the by-elections in Tangail (Mirzapur) constituency that were held on 16 January 2022.

## Career

Shuvo was elected to parliament from Tangail-7 as an Awami League candidate. Shuvo received 104,059 votes while his closest rival, Jatiya Party candidate Jahirul Islam Jahir, received 16,773 votes. On 22 January 2022, he took his oath as a member of parliament at the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban which was administered by Speaker Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury.
Shuvo is the director of Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce & Industries. Shuvo is an executive editor of local newspaper Daily Ajker Deshbashi published from Tangail. He is executive member of Tangail District Awami League.

## Personal life

Shuvo's father Fazlur Rahman Faruque is the veteran politician who is the current president of the Tangail District unit of the Awami League and incumbent district council administrator.
# Prasad Studios

Prasad Studios and Prasad Film Labs are motion picture post-production studios headquartered in Chennai, India, founded by Prasad Group in 1956. The production house has produced over 150 films in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi languages.
The group is one of the largest chains of post-production facilities in India with 12 delivery units located in all of the major film production centres of India including Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Thiruvananthapuram, Bhubaneswar and Kolkata and has an overseas presence in Singapore, Dubai, and United States.
It has won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Processing Lab nine times.

## History

The group is headed by Ramesh Prasad and Sai Prasad, son and grandson of the late L.V. Prasad respectively. It owns one of the major equipment and film facilities in India for feature film and advertising post production. Prasad Group works in feature films, film and video restoration and commercial advertising production.

## Prasad Group

* Prasad Productions Pvt Ltd
* Prasad Studios
* Prasad Film Labs
* Prasad EFX - largest digital restoration facilities in the world
* Prasad Video Digital
* Prasad Extreme Digital Cinema Network Pvt Ltd (PXD)
* L. V. Prasad Film and TV Academy
* Prasads Multiplex / Mall, Prasads IMAX
* Prasad Panavision
* Prasad Corp USA.
* Prasad Digital Intermediate
* DCE Dubai
* DCE Singapore
* DFT - Digital Film Technology GmbH - manufacturers of the Scanity real time motion picture film scanner (2012-2024).

## Locations

India:
* Chennai (headquarters)
* Hyderabad
* Mumbai
* Bangalore
* Thiruvananthapuram
* Bhubaneswar
* Kolkata
* New Delhi (sales office)
United States:
* Hollywood (sales office)
* Burbank (sales office)
Germany:
* Darmstadt
Japan:
* Tokyo
UK:
* London

## Productions

* Arasu Vidumurai (2014)
# Shop.ca

SHOP.CA is a Canadian coupons and savings website.

## Overview

Founded in 2011, SHOP.CA originally allowed approved partners to list and sell products on their website for customers to purchase. SHOP.CA had about 15 million different SKUs on its website. The company was recently acquired by Canadian Private Equity firm EMERGE Commerce Inc. for an undisclosed amount and continues to operate under the Shop.ca banner in Canada. Shop.ca has been re-positioned away from an e-commerce marketplace towards a "content & coupons destination". EMERGE Commerce Inc. is managed by Ghassan Halazon (CEO). The group's shareholders include a number of institutional and high net worth investors.