# Bonita Granville

Bonita Gloria Granville Wrather (February 2, 1923 – October 11, 1988) was an American actress and producer.
The daughter of vaudevillians, Granville began her career on the stage at age three. She initially began as a child actress, making her film debut in Westward Passage (1932). She rose to prominence for her role in These Three (1936), which earned her an Academy Award nomination at age fourteen. Her prominence continued with the Nancy Drew film series, and roles in Now, Voyager (1942) and Hitler's Children (1943).
After marrying Jack Wrather in 1947, Granville transitioned into producing with her husband on series such as Lassie (1959–1973). She also worked as a philanthropist and a businesswoman, most notably owning and operating the Disneyland Hotel and the Queen Mary in Long Beach, with her husband. She was appointed to the John F. Kennedy Center Board of Trustees by president Richard Nixon in 1972 and for another term by President Ronald Reagan in 1982.
In addition to her Oscar nomination, Granville received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 for her contributions to the film industry. She and her husband were posthumously named Disney Legends in 2011.

## Early life

Granville was born on February 2, 1923, in Manhattan, New York City, the daughter of Rosina (née Timponi) and Bernard Granville. Both of her parents were stage performers. She was raised Roman Catholic.

## Career
### 1932–1941: Child actress

She made her film debut at the age of nine in Westward Passage (1932), and appeared in a credited but nearly wordless supporting role as the young dancer Fanny Bridges in Cavalcade (1933), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Over the next few years, she played uncredited supporting roles in such films as Little Women (1933) and Anne of Green Gables (1934). She next played the role of Mary Tilford in the 1936 film adaptation of Lillian Hellman's 1934 stage play The Children's Hour. Renamed These Three, the film told the story of three adults (played by Miriam Hopkins, Merle Oberon, and Joel McCrea) who find their lives almost destroyed by the malicious lies of an evil, attention-seeking child. For her role as that child, Granville was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, then the youngest person to be nominated for an Oscar.
In 1938, Granville was cast by Warner Bros. to play the role of girl detective Nancy Drew in a series of B movies based on the novels. The films were meant to resemble the popular Torchy Blane film series starring Glenda Farrell. Granville co-starred in the films with John Litel as her father Carson Drew, and Frankie Thomas, Jr. as Ted Nickerson. All four films — Nancy Drew... Detective (1938), Nancy Drew... Reporter (1939), Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter (1939), and Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase (1939) — would play continuously in theaters over the next several years. Also in 1938, Granville appeared as the saucy, mischievous daughter in the multiple Academy Award-nominated hit comedy film Merrily We Live, and starred as the title character in The Beloved Brat. She also had Angels Wash Their Faces (1939) alongside Ronald Reagan, who would become a lifelong friend of hers.
In late 1939, Granville left Warner Bros. and signed a contract with MGM. However, she continued to be relegated to supporting roles in The Mortal Storm (1940) and H. M. Pulham, Esq. (1941), and less substantial leading roles in Those Were the Days! (1940) and Down in San Diego (1941). She and MGM soon parted ways.

### 1942–1947: Stardom

In 1941, Granville signed with RKO Pictures and immediately found more substantial supporting roles in The Glass Key (1942) and Now, Voyager (1942), for which she was loaned out to Paramount and Warner Bros. Following her leading role in Seven Miles from Alcatraz (1942), director Edward Dmytryk, soon cast her in RKO's World War II anti-Nazism film Hitler's Children (1943). The film was a commercial and critical success, becoming one of the studio's highest-grossing films of the year, and one of the highest-grossing for both RKO and 1943. However, the studio relegated her to B-films such as Youth Runs Wild (1944) and The Truth About Murder (1946). She continued to be loaned out to other studios. For example, she was loaned to MGM for two Andy Hardy films with Mickey Rooney, Andy Hardy's Blonde Trouble (1944) and Love Laughs at Andy Hardy (1946), as well as a leading role in Song of the Open Road (1944); loaned to Universal for The Beautiful Cheat and Senorita from the West (both 1945); and loaned to United Artists for Breakfast in Hollywood. Following being loaned out to Monogram Pictures for Suspense (1946) and The Guilty (1947), Granville informally retired from films, only appearing in Strike It Rich (1948) and Guilty of Treason (1950).

### 1948–1988: Later career

On February 5, 1947, Granville married Jack Wrather at the Bel-Air Hotel, having met him while he produced The Guilty. He formed the Wrather Corporation, and bought the rights to the characters from both The Lone Ranger and Lassie. Granville worked as a producer for several film and television productions featuring these characters, including the 1954 TV series Lassie.
She appeared in the film version of The Lone Ranger in 1956, and made her final screen appearance in a cameo role in The Legend of the Lone Ranger (1981). Their children are daughters Molly and Linda, and sons Jack and Christopher. Jack and Molly were from Wrather's previous marriage to Mollie O'Daniel, a daughter of Governor of Texas and U.S. Senator W. Lee O'Daniel. Granville's marriage to Wrather lasted until Wrather's death in 1984, shortly after release of the movie The Magic of Lassie, a movie co-produced by Granville and starring Wrather's friend James Stewart.
In 1949, she appeared with Rod Cameron in the comedy film Strike It Rich, filmed around Tyler, Kilgore, and Lindale in East Texas.

## Death

Granville died on October 11, 1988, of lung cancer at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California, at the age of 65. She was buried at the Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California with a Catholic Mass.

## Legacy

Granville has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6607 Hollywood Boulevard, for her contributions to motion pictures. She was honored at the Disneyland Hotel, which she and her husband owned until The Wrather Company was sold to the Walt Disney Company after Granville's death. The Bonita Tower and the Granville's Steak House were named in her honor. In 2011, Disney honored the Wrathers posthumously by inducting them into the Disney Legends.
In 1942, Granville's image was used as the heroine of the novel Bonita Granville and the Mystery of Star Island. The story, written by Kathryn Heisenfelt, was published by Whitman Publishing Company in 1942. The story was written for a young teenaged audience, and is reminiscent of the adventures of Nancy Drew. It is part of a series known as "Whitman Authorized Editions", 16 books published between 1941 and 1947 that featured a film actress as heroine.

## Filmography
### Features

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1932 | Westward Passage | Little Olivia Allen (age 10) | |
| 1932 | Silver Dollar | Liddy | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Cavalcade | Young Fanny | |
| 1933 | Beauty for Sale | Little Girl at Madame Sonia's | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Little Women | Amy's Classmate | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Cradle Song | Carmen | |
| 1934 | The Life of Vergie Winters | Joan Winters as a Child | Uncredited |
| 1934 | Anne of Green Gables | School Girl | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Ah, Wilderness! | Mildred Miller | |
| 1936 | Song of the Saddle | Jen as a Child | |
| 1936 | These Three | Mary Tilford | |
| 1936 | The Garden of Allah | Convent Girl | Uncredited |
| 1936 | The Plough and the Stars | Mollser | |
| 1937 | Maid of Salem | Ann – Their Daughter | |
| 1937 | Quality Street | Isabella | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Call It a Day | Ann Hilton | |
| 1937 | It's Love I'm After | Gracie Kane | |
| 1938 | White Banners | Sally Ward | |
| 1938 | Merrily We Live | Marian Kilbourne | |
| 1938 | The Beloved Brat | Roberta Morgan | |
| 1938 | My Bill | Gwen Colbrook | |
| 1938 | Hard to Get | Connie | |
| 1938 | Nancy Drew... Detective | Nancy Drew | |
| 1939 | Nancy Drew... Reporter | Nancy Drew | |
| 1939 | Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter | Nancy Drew | |
| 1939 | Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase | Nancy Drew | |
| 1939 | The Angels Wash Their Faces | Peggy Finnegan | |
| 1940 | Forty Little Mothers | Doris | |
| 1940 | Those Were the Days! | Martha Scroggs | |
| 1940 | The Mortal Storm | Elsa | |
| 1940 | Third Finger, Left Hand | Vicky Sherwood | |
| 1940 | Escape | Ursula | |
| 1940 | Gallant Sons | Kate Pendleton | |
| 1941 | The Wild Man of Borneo | Francine Diamond | |
| 1941 | The People vs. Dr. Kildare | Frances Marlowe | |
| 1941 | Down in San Diego | Betty Haines | |
| 1941 | H.M. Pulham, Esq. | Mary Pulham | |
| 1942 | Syncopation | Kit Latimer | |
| 1942 | The Glass Key | Opal Madvig | |
| 1942 | Seven Miles from Alcatraz | Anne Porter | |
| 1942 | Now, Voyager | June Vale | |
| 1943 | Hitler's Children | Anna Müller | |
| 1944 | Andy Hardy's Blonde Trouble | Kay Wilson | |
| 1944 | Song of the Open Road | Bonnie | |
| 1944 | Youth Runs Wild | Toddy Jones | |
| 1945 | The Beautiful Cheat | Alice | |
| 1945 | Senorita from the West | Jeannie Blake | |
| 1946 | Breakfast in Hollywood | Dorothy Larson | |
| 1946 | The Truth About Murder | Christine Allen | |
| 1946 | Suspense | Ronnie | |
| 1946 | Love Laughs at Andy Hardy | Kay Wilson | |
| 1947 | The Guilty | Estelle Mitchell / Linda Mitchell | |
| 1948 | Strike It Rich | Julie Ann Brady | |
| 1950 | Guilty of Treason | Stephanie Varna | |
| 1956 | The Lone Ranger | Welcome Kilgore | |
| 1981 | The Legend of the Lone Ranger | Woman | Uncredited - final film role |

#### As Producer

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1963 | Lassie's Great Adventure | |
| 1978 | The Magic of Lassie | (as Bonita Granville Wrather) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | Armstrong Circle Theatre | | Episode: "That's Simon's Girl" |
| 1951 | The Bigelow Theatre | | Episode: "Make Your Bed" |
| 1951 | Somerset Maugham TV Theatre | | Episode: "Masquerade" |
| 1951 | Lux Video Theatre | Kitty | Episode: "Not Guilty - of Much" |
| 1951 | Gruen Guild Playhouse | | 2 episodes |
| 1952 | Gruen Guild Playhouse | | Episode: "I Saw It Happen" |
| 1952 | The Schaefer Century Theatre | | 2 episodes |
| 1952 | Chevron Theatre | | 2 episodes |
| 1952 | The Unexpected | Woman | Episode: "The Woman Who Left Herself" |
| 1953 | Broadway Television Theatre | Evelyn Heath | Episode: "Guest in the House" |
| 1953 | The Ford Television Theatre | Margo Foster | Episode: "The Son-in-Law" |
| 1954 | The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse | | Episode: "Annual Honeymoon" |
| 1955 | Crown Theatre with Gloria Swanson | | Episode: "The Antique Shop" |
| 1955 | The Eddie Cantor Comedy Theatre | Pearl | Episode: "The Suspicious Husband" |
| 1955 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | Ellen Morison | Episode:"Sentence to Death" |
| 1955 | Climax! | Laura Jordan | Episode: "The Healer" |
| 1956 | Climax! | Molly | Episode: "The Fifth Wheel" |
| 1956 | Ethel Barrymore Theater | | Episode: "Lady Investigator" |
| 1956 | Matinee Theater | Edna Johnson | Episode: "The 25th Hour" |
| 1956 | The Fisher Family | | Episode: "Burden Made Light" |
| 1957 | Lux Video Theatre | Joan / Anne | Episodes: "One Way Passenger" & "Stand-in for Murder" |
| 1957 | Science Fiction Theatre | Barbara Cameron | Episode: "Killer Tree" |
| 1957 | The United States Steel Hour | | Episode: "Shadow in the Sky" |
| 1958 | Studio One | Ann | Episode: "The Fair-Haired Boy" |
| 1958 | Target | Alice Ward | Episode: "Edge of Terror" |
| 1959 | Playhouse 90 | Mrs. Kirkley | Episode: "The Velvet Alley" |
| 1960 | Lassie | Mrs. Brewster | Episode: "The Wrong Gift" |
| 1961 | The Best of the Post | Widow | Episode: "The Valley of the Blue Mountain" |
| 1963-1972 | Lassie | Narrator | |
| 1965 | Lassie | Nancy Hoyt | Episode: "Lassie's Teamwork" |
| 1966 | Lassie | Williamsburg tour guide | Episode: "Lassie the Voyager: Part 3" |
| 1968 | Lassie | Mrs. Wade | Episode: "Hanford's Point: Part 3" Uncredited |

#### As Producer

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1959-1973 | Lassie | 374 episodes |
| 1963 | Lassie: A Christmas Tail | TV Movie |
| 1967 | Flight of the Cougar | TV Movie |
| 1968 | Lassie: The Adventures of Neeka | TV Movie |
| 1970 | Lassie: Well of Love | TV Movie |

## Radio appearances

| Year | Program | Episode/source |
| 1945 | Suspense | Bank Holiday |
| 1952 | Family Theater | The Promise |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 1936 | 9th Academy Awards | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress | These Three | Nominated |