OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashtabula, Carson and Jefferson Railroad

The Ashtabula, Carson & Jefferson Railroad or Ashtabula, Carson & Jefferson Scenic Railroad (reporting mark ACJR) is a Class III railroad that operates from a junction in Carson to Jefferson in Ashtabula County, Ohio. The main commodities hauled on the line are fertilizer, paper for corrugated boxes, and plastic pellets used in injection molding.

## History

ACJR operates on one of the few remaining portions of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway's Franklin Division. The line was built by the LS&MS between 1871 and 1872, and serviced communities south of Ashtabula including Plymouth, Griggs, Jefferson, Leon, and Andover. These communities were serviced with heavy freight and passenger service to and from Ashtabula. What used to be a day's travel to Ashtabula could be done in an hour or less.

## AC&J Railway

The Ashtabula Carson & Jefferson Railroad Company (AC&J) was chartered in 1984 by a local businessman, working with the State of Ohio, to preserve the 6-mile long (9.7 km) Jefferson Industrial Track. Since 1984, the AC&J has developed business locally, and primarily hauls fertilizer, paper used in the manufacturing of corrugated boxes, and plastic pellets used in injection molding. Freight operations occur 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Additionally, the AC&J transloads bulk commodities from rail car to truck for shipment locally. The fertilizer and plastic pellet shipments are examples of this business segment. The AC&J hauls 1200 cars per year.
The AC&J Railroad's sister company, AC&J Scenic Line, Inc., operated passenger excursions from 1991 to 2014.

## Today

The ACJR still operates freight out of Jefferson, Ohio. The scenic railroad and its excursion service was terminated in 2014.

## Engine roster

| No. | Model | Builder | Status |
| 7371 | ALCO S-1 | American Locomotive Company | Operational |
| 107 | ALCO S-2 | American Locomotive Company | Stored |
| 518 | ALCO S-2 | American Locomotive Company | Ex Erie, Parts source until September 24, 2012, when it was given to The Meadville Railroad Depot Museum |
# Azmi Mikati

Azmi T. Mikati (born 21 September 1972) is a Lebanese businessman. He is the CEO of M1 Group, a company founded by his father and uncle.

## Early life

He is the son of Taha Mikati and nephew of the current Prime Minister of Lebanon, Najib Mikati. Mikati studied at Columbia University, New York, graduating in 1994 with a Bachelor of Sciences from the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science.

## Career

Mikati founded T-One, a US-based telecommunications company specialising in international services in 1994, whilst studying engineering at Columbia University. T-One was sold to a publicly traded US company in 1997. In 1998, he was appointed CEO of emerging market mobile phone company, Investcom.
Investcom, founded in 1982, was a Middle Eastern mobile telecommunications network provider. Under Mikati's leadership, the company's sales grew from $30 million to close to $1 billion. In 2005, Investcom was added to the Dubai International Financial Exchange and the London Stock Exchange (LSE) in what was known to be the largest listing of a Middle Eastern company on the LSE, making Mikati the youngest CEO of a publicly traded Middle Eastern company at the time. The following year, Investcom was bought by the leading African mobile operator MTN for $5.5 billion. Mikati was appointed Non-Executive Director of the MTN Group in July 2006.
Azmi Mikati is CEO of the M1 Group, a family investment holding company that was founded by Azmi's father Taha and uncle Najib Mikati. In addition to holding a 10% stake in the South Africa-based telecommunications company MTN, M1 Group is invested in various sectors and geographies such as real estate, aviation, cement, fashion, retail, energy and banking.
# Julie McGuire

Julie McGuire is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 93rd district. She assumed office on November 22, 2022.

## Career

McGuire earned a bachelor's degree from Indiana University Indianapolis. She was involved in the Perry Township GOP Club prior to her election. She defeated incumbent John Jacob in the Republican primary prior to winning the general election.
Shortly after Mike Braun won the Republican nomination for the 2024 Indiana gubernatorial election, he announced McGuire as his preferred choice for the lieutenant gubernatorial nomination. However, despite the endorsement of Braun, former President Donald Trump, and multiple statewide officials, she narrowly lost the convention vote to pastor Micah Beckwith.

## Personal life

McGuire was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. She and her husband, Mark, have four children. She is Roman Catholic.
# Barry Railway Class H

The Barry Railway Class H was a small class of seven 0-8-2T tank locomotives built for the Barry Railway by Sharp Stewart in 1896. When they were introduced they were the first locomotives in Britain to use the 0-8-2 wheel arrangement.

## History

The class originated from the four earlier Class D 0-8-0 tender locomotives. These were purchased from Sharp, Stewart and Company, who had originally built them for the Swedish & Norwegian Railway. One appealing feature the class had were their short overall length, due to their small four-wheeled tenders. This made them unusually short for their power, suitable for the Barry Railway's restrictively short turntables, and their limited range was not an issue for the short journeys of the Welsh mineral traffic.
When the Barry Railway needed more locomotives for coal trains on the Vale of Glamorgan Line, it returned to Sharp Stewart (who had also supplied most of the locos on the railway) for similar engines to the Class D. The result was the Class H 0-8-2T, which had the same small driving wheels to give a high tractive effort, and were heavy (for the time) giving good braking. They were built as tank locomotives with an additional rear pony truck that allowed a greater coal and water capacity than that of the small Class D tender, whilst also being shorter and not requiring the use of turntables. Seven locomotives were delivered in 1896, and numbered 79–85, the numbers being carried on an oval plate attached to the side tanks. Once delivered, however, the Class H locos were employed in hauling heavy coal trains between Barry Docks and the large yard at Cadoxton, with this task being their main duty in service.
With the grouping in 1922, the Barry Railway became part of the Great Western Railway, which renumbered the locos 1380–1386, placing the new numbers on the bunker behind the cab door, and designating them 1380 class in the GWR records. Improvements were made to numbers 1380 and 1383 at Swindon Works, including GWR pattern safety bonnets, enlarged bunkers, new buffers and an extended smokebox. These changes added an extra ton to their total weight. At the same time the boiler pressure on these two locos was raised by 10 psi (69 kPa), with the tractive effort also being increased appropriately. Despite this the class were non-standard in GWR terms, and were all scrapped between 1925 and 1930.
# Jordon Perlmutter

Jordon Perlmutter (1931-2015) was an American real estate developer.

## Biography

Perlmutter was born to an Orthodox Jewish family in 1931, the son of Abe and Dora Perlmutter. His father was a general contractor and he was and was raised on the west side of Denver where he graduated from West High School. He attended the University of Denver on an athletic scholarship but was forced to cut his studies short to serve in the U.S. Coast Guard during the Korean War. After his service, Perlmutter and his cousin, Samuel Primack, constructed a single family home in Denver in 1952 on a lot that his father had given him and together founded Perl-Mack Enterprises. His brother-in-law, Bill Morrison, would later join the firm. Perl-Mack introduced the concept of planned communities to Denver with the 1959 construction of the 6,000 home Northglenn development, and later Montbello (1965) and Southglenn (now part of Centennial, Colorado). Perl-Mack Enterprises built over 22,000 single and multi-family homes throughout the Denver metropolitan area as well Northglenn Mall, Southglenn Mall, and Southwest Plaza. In 1983, Perl-Mack was dissolved and he went into business with his sons, Jay, and founded Jordon Perlmutter & Co. Later his son-in-law, Shell D. Cook, and son Jonathan would join the company.

## Philanthropy and boardships

In 2009, Perlmutter was inducted into the Colorado Business Hall of Fame for his contributions to the Colorado real estate community. He served as a trustee at the University of Denver from 1991 to 2006. He served on the board of directors on Shalom Cares, a Jewish not-for-profit nursing home and retirement community in Aurora that he had helped to build in 1992. Perlmutter has served on the boards of directors of the Rose Medical Center and the Anti-Defamation League Executive Committee.

## Personal life

In 1953, Perlmutter married Essie Lou Goldberg; they had four children: Jay Perlmutter; Jonathan Perlmutter; Lisa Perlmutter Cook; and Vicki Perlmutter Dansky. Services were held at the Hebrew Educational Alliance; he is buried at Rose Hill Cemetery. His nephew is U.S. congressman Ed Perlmutter.
# Ying Hope

Ying L.K. Hope P. Eng. (1923 – November 12, 2007) was a Chinese Canadian politician, Toronto Public School Board trustee and Metro Toronto Councillor and Toronto Alderman.
Hope's grandparents, great uncles and aunts emigrated from China to Victoria, British Columbia in the 1880s as part of a wave of Chinese immigrants working on the railway and in mines. His father and uncle established "Wo Hope Tailoring" ("peace and unity" in Chinese). Though the family's surname was Low, it was assumed by the doctor delivering Hope's eldest brother that the family surname was Hope so it is that name that was put on all of his siblings birth certificates, and his.
He left Canada in 1946 to study engineering at the University of Washington, earned his degree, and settled in Toronto. He was elected as a trustee to the Toronto Board of Education in 1964 and elected chair in 1968. He was elected an alderman on Toronto City Council in the 1969 municipal election representing Ward 5. He remained on council until he was defeated in the 1985 municipal election by Ron Kanter. He won a seat as a Metro Councillor representing Midtown Ward in a 1987 by-election but was defeated the next year, in the 1988 election, by Ila Bossons. He attempted to return to council again in the 1991 election but was defeated by John Adams in Ward 13 by a narrow margin of 747 votes.
Hope also ran for office at other levels. In the 1967 provincial election he was the Ontario Progressive Conservative candidate in Riverdale placing second to James Renwick of the Ontario New Democratic Party. Decades later he ran for a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1984 federal election as a Progressive Conservative but placed third in the riding of Spadina which included the Ward 5 Toronto seat he represented on city council.
After leaving politics, Hope continued his activity with the Chinese community as an advocate for reparations for the Chinese head tax. He worked as a consultant for Environment Canada's "green plan" in the early 1990s and pursued a career as a real estate agent.
Hope died at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto on November 12, 2007. He was survived by his second wife Audrey and children Judy, Michael, and Madeline, from his first marriage to Alice Hope.

## Electoral record (partial)

vte1980 Toronto municipal election: Toronto City Councillor, Ward Five (two members elected) :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| (x)Ying Hope | 9,926 | 37.07 |
| Ron Kanter | 6,409 | 23.93 |
| Menno Verster | 5,777 | 21.57 |
| David Scott | 3,218 | 12.02 |
| Jimmy Kabitsis | 912 | 3.41 |
| Vincent Corriero | 537 | 2.01 |
| Total valid votes | 26,779 | 100.00 |
146 out of 148 polls reporting.
vte1984 Canadian federal election: Spadina :
| Candidate | Votes |
| New Democratic | Dan Heap | 13,241 |
| Liberal | Jim Coutts | 11,880 |
| Progressive Conservative | Ying Hope | 8,061 |
| Libertarian | William E. Burt | 358 |
| Rhinoceros | Mara Maria Proussaefs | 289 |
| Independent | Sam Guha | 98 |
# United States foreign adversaries

United States foreign adversaries, as formerly defined in the 15 CFR 7.2 and currently defined in 15 CFR 791.2 is "any foreign government or foreign non-government person determined by the Secretary to have engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States or security and safety of United States persons".

## Current foreign adversaries

In the 15 CFR 791.4, has officially defined the following countries as "foreign adversaries" as of July 18, 2024:
* People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macau Special Administrative Region (China)
* Republic of Cuba (Cuba)
* Islamic Republic of Iran (Iran)
* Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
* Russian Federation (Russia)
* Venezuelan politician Nicolás Maduro (Maduro Regime)

## Impact

Some state laws prohibit individuals from foreign adversaries buying property asset. For example, Louisiana state law prohibits foreign adversaries listed in 15 CFR 7.4 to acquire real property within the state. The state of Virginia prohibits foreign adversaries purchasing agricultural land from Virginia.

## Other meanings

10 U.S.C. § 4872(d)(2) "Acquisition of sensitive materials from non-allied foreign nations: prohibition" defines "covered nation" as
* Democratic People's Republic of Korea
* People's Republic of China
* Russian Federation
* Islamic Republic of Iran
This was used to define "foreign adversary country" in the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act.
# Glasgow, Kentucky, micropolitan area

The Glasgow Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in Kentucky, anchored by the city of Glasgow. As of the 2000 census, the μSA had a population of 48,070 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 51,810).

## Counties

* Barren
* Metcalfe

## Communities
### Incorporated places

* Cave City
* Edmonton
* Glasgow (Principal city)
* Park City

### Unincorporated places

* Center
* Eighty Eight
* Hiseville
* Randolph
* Summer Shade
* Wisdom

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 48,070 people, 19,362 households, and 13,824 families residing within the μSA. The racial makeup of the μSA was 94.92% White, 3.58% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
The median income for a household in the μSA was $27,390, and the median income for a family was $33,205. Males had a median income of $26,145 versus $19,900 for females. The per capita income for the μSA was $15,026.
# Carlos H. Rich

Carlos H. Rich (February 11, 1841– May 29, 1918) was a Canadian-born soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for valor.

## Biography

Rich received the Medal of Honor on January 4, 1895, for his actions at the Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia on May 5, 1864, while with Company K of the 4th Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Sergeant Carlos H. Rich, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 5 May 1864, while serving with Company K, 4th Vermont Infantry, in action during the Wilderness Campaign, Virginia. First Sergeant Rich saved the life of an officer.
# Isfahan County

Isfahan County (Persian: شهرستان اصفهان) is in Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Isfahan.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Qahjavarestan was elevated to the status of a city. After the 2011 census, the city of Khvorasgan became District 15 of the city of Isfahan, the village of Ziar rose to city status.
Five districts were separated from Isfahan County in 2021: Bon Rud District was renamed the Central District of Varzaneh County; Jarqavieh Olya and Jarqavieh Sofla Districts formed Jarqavieh County; Jolgeh District was renamed the Central District of Harand County; and Kuhpayeh District was renamed Tudeshk District in establishing Kuhpayeh County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 1,963,315 in 543,688 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,174,172 people in 657,857 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 2,243,249 in 707,870 households.

### Administrative divisions

Isfahan County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Isfahan County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 1,860,674 | 2,067,821 | 2,130,970 |
| Baraan-e Jonubi RD | 15,210 | 15,439 | 12,529 |
| Baraan-e Shomali RD | 19,521 | 19,335 | 17,726 |
| Jey RD | 17,543 | 19,210 | 3,619 |
| Keraj RD | 29,032 | 33,809 | 25,287 |
| Mahmudabad RD | 15,205 | 15,176 | 0 |
| Qahab-e Jonubi RD | 15,169 | 13,385 | 4,541 |
| Qahab-e Shomali RD | 33,784 | 28,621 | 13,355 |
| Baharestan (city) | 45,538 | 61,647 | 79,023 |
| Isfahan (city) | 1,583,609 | 1,756,126 | 1,961,260 |
| Khvorasgan (city) | 86,063 | 97,167 | |
| Qahjavarestan (city) | | 7,906 | 9,712 |
| Ziar (city) | | | 3,918 |
| Bon Rud District | 26,285 | 27,687 | 29,718 |
| Gavkhuni RD | 6,833 | 7,208 | 7,930 |
| Rudasht-e Sharqi RD | 7,946 | 8,555 | 9,074 |
| Varzaneh (city) | 11,506 | 11,924 | 12,714 |
| Jarqavieh Olya District | 14,099 | 13,839 | 14,716 |
| Jarqavieh Olya RD | 5,026 | 4,982 | 5,296 |
| Ramsheh RD | 4,731 | 4,590 | 4,942 |
| Hasanabad (city) | 4,342 | 4,267 | 4,478 |
| Jarqavieh Sofla District | 20,970 | 22,003 | 22,891 |
| Jarqavieh Sofla RD | 460 | 523 | 593 |
| Jarqavieh Vosta RD | 6,204 | 6,452 | 6,477 |
| Mohammadabad (city) | 4,391 | 4,549 | 5,032 |
| Nasrabad (city) | 5,751 | 6,176 | 6,425 |
| Nikabad (city) | 4,164 | 4,303 | 4,364 |
| Jolgeh District | 19,527 | 20,547 | 21,257 |
| Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz RD | 9,019 | 9,377 | 9,712 |
| Rudasht RD | 586 | 581 | 560 |
| Ezhiyeh (city) | 3,309 | 3,481 | 3,156 |
| Harand (city) | 6,613 | 7,108 | 7,829 |
| Kuhpayeh District | 21,760 | 22,275 | 23,676 |
| Jabal RD | 1,969 | 1,720 | 2,333 |
| Sistan RD | 1,248 | 1,437 | 1,076 |
| Tudeshk RD | 3,746 | 3,798 | 3,371 |
| Zefreh RD | 2,048 | 1,806 | 2,040 |
| Kuhpayeh (city) | 4,417 | 4,587 | 5,518 |
| Sejzi (city) | 4,392 | 4,698 | 5,063 |
| Tudeshk (city) | 3,940 | 4,229 | 4,275 |
| Total | 1,963,315 | 2,174,172 | 2,243,249 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Odd Arild Skonhoft

Odd Arild Skonhoft (born 26 September 1973) is a Norwegian retired footballer.

## Career

He was capped 23 times for Norway as a youth international.
Skonhoft's only appearance for Scottish top flight side Raith Rovers came in the league against Dunfermline Athletic, where he picked up a yellow card, fell over the ball, and took a foul throw.
# Rune Tangen

Rune Tangen (born 16 December 1964) is a Norwegian retired international footballer.
# John Kucherepa

John William Kucherepa (27 May 1919 – 25 March 1990) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada.
Kucherepa was born in Toronto, Ontario where he attended the Humberside Collegiate Institute and Western High School of Commerce in his youth. He then studied medicine at the University of Toronto during which time he served in World War II under the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps for two years.
In 1952, after establishing a medical practice in Toronto's High Park neighbourhood, Kucherepa became the Ward 7 member of Toronto's city council. While he was still a city alderman, he campaigned in the 1957 federal election, winning the High Park riding. After some tension sitting as both a Member of Parliament and a city alderman, he resigned from Toronto City Council in January 1958. Between 1956 and 1958, Kucherepa was also the Ukrainian Council of Canada's president following years of service in Toronto's Ukrainian community.
Kucherepa was re-elected for a second term at High Park in the 1958 election, but was defeated in the 1962 election by Pat Cameron of the Liberal party, from whom he won the riding in 1957.
After his federal defeat, Kucherepa joined the Ontario College of Physicians and Surgeons as a licensing officer and remained active in that role until 1984. He also joined the Toronto Planning Board in 1964, becoming its chairman in 1971.
Kucherepa died of cancer at Etobicoke General Hospital on 25 March 1990 aged 70.
# 2000–01 Rugby Union County Championship

The 2000–01 Tetley's Bitter Rugby Union County Championship was the 101st edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.
Yorkshire won their 14th title by defeating Cornwall in the final.
The competition had been devastated by the cancelling of fixtures due to flooding in 2000 and a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in 2001, so therefore the two previous years' winners Yorkshire and Cornwall met in a challenge match to decide the Championship.

## Final

* 26 May 2001
| Yorkshire | 47–19 | Cornwall |
| Try: Dixon, penalty try, Kirkby 2, Scarbrough, Shepherd, Verity Con: Liley (6) | | Try: Hendy Con: Larkins Pen: Larkins (4) |
* Twickenham Attendance: 4,000 Referee: D Pearson (Northumberland)
| | Danny Scarbrough |
| | Stuart Dixon |
| | Jon Shepherd |
| | Summers |
| | Mark Kirkby |
| | Rob Liley |
| | Dave Scully |
| | Simon Bunting |
| | John Lawn (capt) |
| | Rod Latham |
| | Cook |
| | Manuel |
| | Mark Sowerby |
| | Hedley Verity |
| | Berke |
| Replacements: ||
| | Wainwright (for Liley 72min) |
| | Andy Brown (for Scully 48min) |
| | James Hawken |
| | Steve Larkins |
| | Andy Hymans |
| | Shane Kirman |
| | Adryan Winnan |
| | James Hendy |
| | Ian Sanders (capt) |
| | Neil Douch |
| | Neil Clark |
| | Nick Croker |
| | Lee Soper |
| | S O'Sullivan |
| | Ali Durant |
| | Ian Boase |
| | Laka Waqinivere |
| Replacements: ||
| | Hobson (for Croker 51min) |
| | Joynt (for O'Sullivan 49min) |
| Coach: ||
| | Barry Trevaskis |