OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Lipton Robinson

Patrick Lipton Robinson (born 29 January 1944) is a Jamaican jurist who was a judge of the International Court of Justice from February 2015 to 2024. Prior to this he was formerly the President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, a position he held between 2008 and 2011 during which time his Chef de Cabinet was Gabrielle Louise McIntyre. He was first elected to the Tribunal in 1998 and has been re-elected twice since. In 2004, he presided over the trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former Yugoslav president.
He was "educated" at Jamaica College, University of the West Indies (BA, 1964), the University of London (LLB, 1968) and King's College London (LLM, 1972). He is the recipient of the national award, Order of Jamaica, awarded by the government of Jamaica for services to International Law and Honorary Doctorate Degrees from the University of the West Indies, Jamaica, and the Christian Theological Seminary in Indianapolis. He is the recipient of the award of Honorary Membership of the American Society of International Law for 2011.
He is the author of the book Jamaican Athletics – A Model for 2012 and the World.
He is a member of the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative Advisory Council, a project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute at Washington University School of Law in St. Louis to establish the world's first treaty on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity.

## Other positions held

* 1986: Chairman, United Nations Commission on Transnational Corporations
* 1988–1995: Commissioner, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
* 1991–1996: Member, International Law Commission
* Since 1996: Member, International Bioethics Committee
* 1995–1996: Foreign member, Haiti Truth and Justice Commission
* 1998–2015: Judge, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
* 2008–2011: President, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
* 2015–2024: Judge, International Court of Justice
# Grapevine–Main Street station

Grapevine–Main Street station, also known as Main Street Depot, is a train station in Grapevine, Texas. The station is currently served by the TEXRail commuter rail line and the Grapevine Vintage Railroad.

## Services
### TEXRail

The Main Street station was an opening day station when revenue service began on January 10, 2019. The mayor of Grapevine remarked that he wanted the station to look like Fort Worth Central Station, another station on the TEXRail route that currently serves Amtrak trains and the Trinity Railway Express commuter rail line.

### Grapevine Vintage Railroad

The Grapevine Vintage Railroad (GVRR) calls at a historic platform at Main Street station directly adjacent to the TEXRail platforms before continuing along the 21-mile (34 kilometer) Cotton Belt Corridor through to the Fort Worth Stockyards.

## Gallery

* View of the TEXRail station from the tracks
* View of the TEXRail station from a grade crossing
* View of the TEXRail station from the platforms
* View of the historic station
# Ivane I of Kldekari

John I (Georgian: ივანე) (died c. 1080/89) was an 11th-century Georgian general and duke (eristavi) of Kldekari, Argveti, and Orbeti-Samshvilde of the House of Liparitid-Baguashi from 1059 to 1080/89.
Ivane was the son of Liparit IV, Duke of Kldekari, who posed a serious challenge to the power of the Bagratid kings of Georgia. Ivane participated in his father’s struggle against King Bagrat IV whose eventual victory in the 1050s forced Liparit and his family into exile in the Byzantine Empire. Ivane's brother, Niania, had already departed for Ani where he died in the Byzantine service. Ivane likewise offered his service to the imperial administration, being appointed by the emperor Isaac I governor of the city of Erez in the province of Archamouni, near Theodosiopolis (modern Erzurum, Turkey). Ivane capitalized on the withering Byzantine control of eastern Anatolia in the wake of Seljuk attacks and civil tumults to enlarge his fiefdom and occupied two fortresses, Olnout and Khabtzitzin, arresting the imperial official and expropriating much of the imperial treasury in the latter town. He then marched to Theodosiopolis and, once refused entry, laid siege to the city. He had to withdraw when the Byzantine governor of Ani sent an army to its relief, but stuck a deal with the Seljuks and led a marauding raid into the theme of Chaldia.
A short time later, Liparit, still in exile at Constantinople and loyal to the empire, persuaded the Georgian king Bagrat IV to grant an amnesty to Ivane. Around 1059 Ivane was able to return to Georgia where he was restored in parts of his father’s possessions. Ivane then served loyally to Bagrat and his successor George II. He served as Bagrat's envoy to the Seljuk sultan Alp Arslan and was instrumental in defeating al-Fadhl ibn Muhammad, the Shaddadid emir of Arran, at Tiflis in 1069. By 1073, however, Ivane had changed sides and challenged the authority of George II. The king had to buy peace by granting the city of Samshvilde to Ivane and the fortress of Lotsobani on the Ksani to Ivane's son Liparit. Yet Ivane moved on to capture from the royal garrison the stronghold of Gagi which he then sold to his erstwhile foe al-Fadhl. In 1074, when the Seljuks again crossed into Georgia, Ivane arrived to meet and pay homage to the sultan Malik Shah I whom he, subsequently, deserted. The Seljuks struck deeper in Georgia in 1080, capturing Ivane with his family at Samshvilde. From there on, Ivane disappears from historical records.
# Chris Korwin-Kuczynski

Chris Korwin-Kuczynski (born 1953) is a former Canadian municipal politician. He served as a councillor in Toronto from 1981 to 2003, and was the city's deputy mayor for a time.
He was born in Toronto, and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from York University. He has been a director of the Polish-Canadian Congress, and has served as a special assistant to the federal Minister of State for Multiculturalism. He ran unsuccessfully for city council in 1980 as Chris Korwin but was successful on his second attempt, in a 1981 by-election.
In 1992, Korwin-Kuczynski successfully urged that the music group Barenaked Ladies be banned from performing a concert in Nathan Phillips Square because he believed their name objectified women. This decision was widely ridiculed, and gave considerable publicity to the then-obscure band.
Korwin-Kuczynski was a member of the council's right-wing, and was a frequent ally of fellow councillor Tom Jakobek. Kyle Rae has suggested that Korwin-Kuczynski became isolated on council when Jakobek left in 2000.
In 1993, Korwin-Kuczynski was removed as chair of the Toronto Board of Health after criticizing a strongly worded AIDS prevention pamphlet published by the AIDS Committee of Toronto. He had suggested that the committee, which received significant support from Toronto's gay community, be denied city funding if it continued publishing such materials. Referring to his dismissal after the vote, he commented, "[t]he only real issue I think this all stems from is AIDS, the whole issue surrounding the gay issue".
Kyle Rae, who is openly gay, has said that Korwin-Kuczynski was anti-gay during the early 1990s but later changed his views. In 2003, Rae was quoted as saying, "He's now generally supportive of these issues, but that didn't come easily."
He opposed a 1996 municipal bill that banned smoking in restaurants and bars, and requested that provincial Premier Mike Harris veto the measure.
Korwin-Kuczynski considered running for the Liberal nomination in Parkdale—High Park in the 1997 federal election, but ultimately declined. He retired from the council in 2003, amid rumours that he would move into consulting work.
He endorsed Dennis Mills's bid for re-election in the 2004 federal election, and a newspaper report from the period suggest that he was considering running as a Liberal candidate in the next federal election.
On September 27, 2006, he filed papers to run in the 2006 Toronto municipal election in Ward 14. However the next day he withdrew his nomination. This allowed him to retain a fundraising surplus of $21,742 left over from his last campaign. If he hadn't done this the money would have flowed into the city coffers.
Korwin-Kuczynski is a former honorary captain of the Canadian Navy, and once served as a director on the board of the Royal Canadian Military Institute in Toronto.
# Bob Tarleck

Robert D. (Bob) Tarleck (born July 6, 1941) is a Canadian politician who served as the 24th mayor of Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada from 2001 to 2010.

## Biography

Tarleck was born July 6, 1941, in Vancouver, British Columbia to Frank Tarleck and Janet Scott Mitchell.
In 1957, Tarleck won the Canadian record for the 100-yard-dash for boys fifteen and under at 10.2 seconds. He was also the Vancouver city champion in the 220-yard-dash, the 440-yard-dash, and the hurdles the same year.
Tarleck holds a Bachelor of Education from Western Washington University. He spent his early career as an educator. From 1965 to 1966, he taught at a junior high school in White Rock, British Columbia. In 1966, he moved to Lethbridge, Alberta where he completed a master's degree. He taught at Picture Butte High School from 1966 to 1969. From 1969 to 1971, he worked as a lecturer at the University of Lethbridge.
Tarleck married Angela Cvetco in 1967. They have two daughters.

## Political career

From 1974 to 1992, Tarleck served on the Lethbridge City Council as an alderman. He temporarily retired from municipal politics for nine years until David B. Carpenter announced in 2001 he was not seeking a fifth term as mayor. The opening attracted four other candidates: Mike Pierzchala, Mark Switzer, Greg Weadick and Frank Peta. Tarleck easily defeated runner-up Pierzchala.
Tarleck garnered two-thirds of the votes in the 2004 municipal election against his single opponent and former alderman, Joe Mauro. He was elected by acclamation in the 2007 election. He did not run in 2010.
# Ataur Rahman (politician, born 1951)

Ataur Rahman was a Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD politician and member of parliament for Sirajganj-3.

## Career

Ataur Rahman was elected to parliament from Sirajganj-3 in 1988. He died on 21 November 2017 in Baidyanathpur, Tarash Upazila, Sirajganj District, Bangladesh.
# ONE: Bad Blood

ONE: Bad Blood was a Combat sport event produced by ONE Championship that took place on February 11, 2022, at the Singapore Indoor Stadium in Kallang, Singapore.

## Background

Bibiano Fernandes was scheduled to make his second ONE bantamweight title defense against John Lineker in the main event. However, Lineker tested positive for COVID days before the event and the bout was pulled and However, the bout was moved to ONE: Lights Out.
An interim ONE Heavyweight World Championship bout between Anatoly Malykhin and Kiril Grishenko was scheduled for ONE: Only the Brave, but the bout was moved to this event and was promoted to the main event.
Former ONE Flyweight Muay Thai Champion Jonathan Haggerty will make his return to action when he faces #4-ranking Flyweight Muay Thai Mongkolpetch Petchyindee Academy.
A strawweight bout between former ONE Strawweight Champion Yosuke Saruta and Gustavo Balart was planned for the event. However, Saruta tested positive for COVID days before the event and the bout will be rescheduled.
A welterweight bout between former title challenger Ken Hasegawa and Murad Ramazanov was scheduled for the event. However, Hasegawa was injured and out of his clash with Murad Ramazanov, the bout is set to be rebooked.
The Filipina fighter Jenelyn Olsim was set to faces Jihin Radzuan of Malaysia in a women's atomweight bout. However, a two days before the event, Olsim withdrew from the bout, reportedly because she has suffered an injury during her training. She was replaced by Mei Yamaguchi.

## Results

* ↑ For the interim ONE Heavyweight World Championship.
* ↑ Accidental knee to groin rendered Peringkat unable to continue.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded bonuses:
* $100,000 Performance of the Night: Anatoly Malykhin
* $50,000 Performance of the Night: Jonathan Haggerty and Woo Sung Hoon
# Kazi Nuruzzaman (politician)

Kazi Nuruzzaman was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and member of parliament for Rangpur-5.

## Career

Nuruzzaman was elected to parliament from Rangpur-5 (now Lalmonirhat-1) as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979. He died on 5 December 2017 in Patagram.
# Kelly Kahl

Kelly Kahl (born October 20, 1966) is an American television executive and film producer. From 2017 to 2022, he served as the President of Entertainment at CBS.

## Early life and education

Kelly Kahl was born in Burlington, Wisconsin to Ronald and Barbara Ann Kahl. He discovered his interest in television while watching Saturday-morning cartoons and noticed programs would change time slots from year to year. He attended Burlington High School, graduating in 1985. He earned a degree in communications from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He then went on to receive his Master of Arts degree from USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.

## Career

Kahl began his career in 1990 at Lorimar Television as a research intern. He then worked at Warner Bros. Television as Director, Network Research before joining CBS as Vice President, Scheduling. While serving in this role he was part of scheduling many successful CBS shows such as Bull, Blue Bloods, The Big Bang Theory, Young Sheldon, CSI, and NCIS. He was instrumental in the green-lighting of the television series Survivor. According to Survivor's host Jeff Probst, Kahl had taken a risk by scheduling Survivor's second season Survivor: The Australian Outback against NBC's Friends. Survivor routinely won viewership against Friends during that season, and as a result, Kahl gained significant influence at CBS that has been used to support Survivor through its 40th season.
He served as executive producer on the films Return to Zero, Sister Cities, and Saint Judy. His current favorite CBS shows include SEAL Team, Love Island and Tough as Nails.
On November 16, 2022, CBS announced that Kahl would step down as head of CBS Entertainment at the end of 2022, ending a 26-year career at the network, who announced that Amy Reisenbach would move up from her role as head of current programming to replace him.

## Personal life

Kahl lives in Hermosa Beach, CA with his wife, Kim and their two dogs, Bunny and Gracie. He is a partner at Underground Pub and Grill.
# Catherine Cooke (disambiguation)

Catherine Cooke was an architect.
Catherine Cooke or Cook may also refer to:
* Lady Catherine Killigrew (died 1583), born Lady Catherine Cooke
* David and Catherine Cook
# Anula Vidyalaya

Anula Vidyalaya is a national girls' school in Colombo. It was established in 1941 by E. W. Adikaram with 38 students and five teachers.
Currently, the school has a student body of over 5,000 girls. The principal and the staff guide the pupils on the Buddhist principles of non-violence and self-discipline.

## History

The founders of Anula Vidyalaya were E. W. Adikaram, a scholar, educationist, writer, philosopher and a humanist, and the pioneer principal, P. B. Fernando. The school was started on 4 January 1941 under the patronage of D. S. Senanayake, then the Minister of Agriculture. The Board of Governors were: P. B. Fernando, D. P. Malalasekara, R. W. Rupasinghe, D. D. Kodagoda, D. L. F. Pedris, T. U. de Silva, R. Premaratne, N. Wijasooriya, S. R. Wijethilake, Nirmala Ekanayake, and Nanda Rajapaksha.
Pioneer Principal - P. B. Fernando - served the school from 1941 till 1956. She donated her total salary towards obtaining a block of land for the school and a scholarship scheme.

## Principals

* P. B. Fernando 1941–1956
* N. Ratnapala 1956–1970
* C. K. Abeyrathna 1971–1975
* D. S. Meegoda 1976–1985
* Leelananda 1985–1987
* M. K. Welikala 1987–1988
* D. W. Windsor 1989–1991
* N. P. Jinasena 1991–2000
* Y. P. S. C. Jayathilake 2000–2007
* S. N. Malawiaarachchi 2007–2010
* Kalyani Gunasekara 2010–2013
* N. K. Ekanayake 2013–2014
* P. N. Rajapaksha 2014–2017
* K. A. Jayani Prishangika 2017–2020
* Anoma Dahanayake 2020 - 2021
* Ashini Kodithuwakku 2022 (10 months)
* Vishaka Rajapaksha 2022 - 2023
* M. S. R. Irangani 2023 to present

## Houses

* Sanghamiththa -
* Uppalawanna -
* Dhammadinna -
* Chulasumana -
# Shah Sirajul Islam Chowdhury

Shah Sirajul Islam Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Rajshahi-4.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Rajshahi-4 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.
# Tajul Islam Md. Faruk

Tajul Islam Md. Faruk (died 31 January 2019) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Rajshahi-4 constituency during 1991–1995.

## Career

Faruk was elected to parliament from Rajshahi-4 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1991. He was the general secretary of Rajshahi District unit of Bangladesh Awami League.
# Anwar Zahid

Anwar Zahid (12 June 1938 – 31 August 2008) was a politician from Jhenaidah district in Bangladesh, journalist, writer, member of parliament for Jhenaidah-2 constituency and minister of information, relief and labor and manpower.

## Birth and early life

Zahid was born on 12 June 1938 in the village of Narikel Baria in Ghorashal Union of Jhenaidah. His father AM Delwar Hossain and mother Razia Begum. He passed the entrance examination from Jhenaidah Model High School in 1956. He studied at Khulna BL College, Rajshahi Government College and Dhaka University. In 1961, he married Kamrunnahar Laili, a lawyer in prison. They have one son and one daughter.

## Career
### Journalism

Anwar Zahid was elected general secretary of Sahitya Majlis in 1955. In 1956, he was the assistant editor of the daily Ittehad. Assistant editor of the Half Weekly Comet in 1958, assistant editor of the Daily News in 1959, assistant editor of Daily Ittefaq in 1960, editor of the weekly Janata in 1963, deputy editor of the English weekly Holiday in 1966, In 1970, he was the executive editor of the weekly Ganobangla. In 1972, he was the news editor of the English daily Daily People's and the executive editor of the Bangladesh Times. He was the general secretary of Dhaka Union of Journalists (DUJ) in 1962, 1963, 1964, vice president in 1965 and 1966, He served as president in 1978 and 1983.

### Politics

1956 He was elected general secretary of Jhenaidah subdivision of Chhatra League. He played an important role in the language movement of 1952 in Jhenaidah. He joined the student union in 1954. In 1956, he was elected GS of Rajshahi Government College. In 1957 he was elected secretary of the East Pakistan Juba League. He was arrested and imprisoned in 1961. He was released in 1962. In 1965, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the All-Pakistan NAP. He played a role in the mass uprising of 1969. When the NAP split in 1976, he served as joint editor of the Maulana Bhasani-led NAP. When NAP was reorganized in 1977, he became a central member.
In 1978, under the leadership of former President Ziaur Rahman, he played a role in forming the Nationalist Front and making a manifesto. At the same time he was the general secretary of NAP. Later he played an important role in the formation of the Democratic Party.
He was elected to parliament from Jhenaidah-2 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986. He then served as minister of information, relief and labor and manpower. He resigned from the cabinet in January 1988.
He and Salauddin Quader Chowdhury formed the NDP in 1989 and the BNDP in 1991 and served as party chairman. In 1992, the 10-party NDA was elected secretary general. He joined the BNP in 1996 and was the BNP chairperson's information adviser until 2001.

## Death

Anwar Zahid ied on 31 August 2008.
# Zero bar

The Zero candy bar, introduced in 1920, is a candy bar composed of a combination of caramel, peanut and almond nougat covered with a layer of white fudge. Its outwardly white color — an unusual color for a candy bar — has become its trademark. The white coating does not contain cocoa butter, so it does not technically qualify as white chocolate. Zero resembles Snickers, a candy manufactured by Mars, except Zero is white instead of dark brown.

## History

Zero was first launched by the Hollywood Brands candy company of Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1920 as the Double Zero Bar. Initial manufacturing of the candy bar began at its factory in Centralia, Illinois. The name "Double Zero” was implied to suggest the Zero bar was "cool", as in low in temperature. The name was shortened to simply "Zero" in 1934.
The coating melted at a higher temperature than brown chocolates, which made the bar a popular choice for summer vending in the pre-air conditioning South.
Hollywood Brands was first sold to Consolidated Foods Corporation in 1967 (which later became Sara Lee) and production continued after a fire destroyed the Centralia plant in 1980. A new production facility opened in 1983, and in 1988 Hollywood Brands was purchased by Huhtamaki Oyj of Helsinki, Finland, and became part of Leaf, Inc.
Hershey Foods Corporation took over Leaf North America confectionery operations in 1996, and with it came the production of the Zero candy bar.

## Variation and sale

The candy bar is sold in three different sizes. According to the official website, its traditional size is a singular bar at 1.85 ounces (52 g), comparable to the traditional full-size Hershey Bar which is 1.55 ounces (44 g). As of 2020, the candy bar can also be purchased in a king size at 3.4 ounces (96 g). Finally, the candy is sold in a pack of 6 containing individually wrapped bars coming in at 1.85 ounces (52 g).

## Reviews

In October 2020, Rhett McLaughlin and Link Neal of Good Mythical Morning deemed the Zero bar the "worst candy bar in the world" in a multi-day bracketed review of several different candy bars.
Some critics have deemed the bar as a "white chocolate Snickers", even though the Zero bar predates Snickers by a decade and its white coating does not contain cocoa butter, which makes it not technically qualify as white chocolate.
# Md. Kamruzzaman

Muhammad Kamruzzaman is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Jhenaidah-1.

## Career

Kamruzzaman was elected to parliament from Jhenaidah-1 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1986.
# Sahiuddin Bishwas

Mohammad Sahiuddin Bishwas (1923-21 March 1990) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of parliament for Meherpur-1. He was one of the organizers of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Mohammad Sahiuddin was born on 1923. His father Md. Yakub Biswas and mother Samchun Nesha. He passed matriculation from VJ High School in Chuadanga district and got admission in Rajshahi Government College.
His son Farhad Hossain is the state minister for public administration and member of parliament from the Meherpur-1 constituency.

## Career

Sahiuddin was the founding president of Meherpur Awami League. In 1956 he was elected the first chairman of Meherpur municipality. He was elected member of the national assembly (MNA) as a nominee of the Bangladesh Awami League in the 1970 Pakistan National Assembly elections. He was one of the organizers of the Liberation War of Bangladesh. He served as a member of parliament in the government of Bangladesh during the War of Liberation in 1971. He was the governor of Meherpur in the Bakshal government in 1975.
Sahiuddin was one of the organizers of the Liberation War of Bangladesh. He was elected to parliament from Kushtia-5 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973. He was elected to parliament from Meherpur-1 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1986.

## Death

Mohammad Sahiuddin died on 21 March 1990.