# Camden County, Missouri

Camden County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 42,745. Its county seat is Camdenton. The county was organized on January 29, 1841, as Kinderhook County and renamed Camden County in 1843 after Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom and leader of the British Whig Party. Camden County is also the primary setting of the Netflix show Ozark.

## History
### Settlement and founding

There is no preserved record of the area that is now Camden County being inhabited before 1827, when Kentuckian settlers Harrison Davis and Reuben Berry pitched a camp on the Dry Auglaize Creek, eight miles east of what is now Linn Creek. Throughout the next few years, more settlers came into the area, and by 1831, there were thirteen families living near the Dry Auglaize. Records of settling the Wet Auglaize Creek date back to the beginning of 1832. The first school in Camden County was built on a farm in 1833.

### Original county seat

The town of Oregon was established in 1841 and became the county seat. In 1843, when the name of the county was changed from Kinderhook to Camden, the name of Oregon was changed to Erie. In 1854, a cholera epidemic struck Erie, leaving only 7 survivors. As a result, the county seat was changed to Linn Creek in 1855.

### American Civil War

Camden County saw some fighting during the American Civil War.

#### Battle of Monday's Hollow

On October 13, 1861, the Battle of Monday's Hollow took place. Colonel John Wyman led the 13th Illinois Infantry Regiment from the east towards Linn Creek, while the 13th Illinois Cavalry Regiment, consisting of Major Clark Wright's Frémont Battalion and Major W.D. Bowen's First Battalion headed southwest towards Lebanon. Bowen's forces collided with a Missouri State Guard cavalry unit commanded by Lieutenant Colonel J.M. "Myscal" Johnson. Bowen called for assistance from Wright and Wyman, halting near where Missouri Route 7 now crosses Murphy Creek. The Union forces saw Johnson's cavalry, and Wyman attacked, driving the Missouri State Guard in the direction of Lebanon.

#### Skirmish at Linn Creek

Wyman remained in his camp for several days after the Battle of Monday's Hollow. Southern partisans took control of an undefended Linn Creek. On October 14, 1861, the Frémont Battalion descended on the town and drove out the southerners, taking 37 prisoners.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 709 square miles (1,840 km$^2$), of which 656 square miles (1,700 km$^2$) is land and 53 square miles (140 km$^2$) (7.4%) is water.

### Adjacent counties

* Morgan County (north)
* Miller County (northeast)
* Pulaski County (east)
* Laclede County (southeast)
* Dallas County (southwest)
* Hickory County (west)
* Benton County (northwest)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 54
* Route 5
* Route 7

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 37,051 people, 15,779 households, and 11,297 families residing in the county. The population density was 57 people per square mile (22 people/km$^2$). There were 33,470 housing units at an average density of 51 units per square mile (20/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 97.68% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Approximately 0.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 15,779 households, out of which 23.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.80% were married couples living together, 6.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.40% were non-families. 23.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.68.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.30% under the age of 18, 6.10% from 18 to 24, 23.30% from 25 to 44, 31.40% from 45 to 64, and 19.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 100.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,840, and the median income for a family was $40,695. Males had a median income of $28,020 versus $20,825 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,197. About 8.00% of families and 11.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.00% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

### Religion

According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2010), Camden County is part of the Bible Belt, with evangelical Protestantism being the most predominant religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Camden County who adhere to a religion are Southern Baptists (33.09%), nondenominational evangelical groups (13.92%), and Roman Catholics (11.44%).

### 2020 Census

Camden County Racial Composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (NH) | 38,714 | 90.6% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 247 | 0.6% |
| Native American (NH) | 177 | 0.41% |
| Asian (NH) | 221 | 0.52% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 28 | 0.07% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 2,003 | 5.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,355 | 4.7% |

## Education
### Public schools

* Camdenton R-III School District – Camdenton
** Dogwood Elementary School (PK-02)
** Hawthorn Elementary School (03-04)
** Osage Beach Elementary School (PK-04)
** Hurricane Deck Elementary School (PK-04)
** Oak Ridge Intermediate School (05-06)
** Camdenton Middle School (07-08)
** Camdenton High School (09-12)
* Climax Springs R-IV School District – Climax Springs
** Climax Springs Elementary School (K-06)
** Climax Springs High School (07-12)
* Macks Creek R-V School District – Macks Creek
** Macks Creek Elementary School (PK-06)
** Macks Creek High School (07-12)
* Stoutland R-II School District – Stoutland
** Stoutland Elementary School (PK-06)
** Stoutland High School (07-12)

### Private schools

* Lake Christian Academy - Sunrise Beach (PK-12) - Nondenominational Christian

### Public libraries

* Camden County Library District

## Communities
### Cities

* Camdenton (county seat)
* Lake Ozark (mostly in Miller County)
* Linn Creek
* Osage Beach (largest city, also in Miller County)
* Richland (mostly in Pulaski County and a small part in Laclede County)

### Villages

* Friedenswald
* Stoutland
* Sunrise Beach
* Village of Four Seasons

### Census-designated places

* Climax Springs
* Macks Creek
* Montreal

### Other unincorporated places

* Bannister
* Barnumton
* Branch
* Damsel
* Decaturville
* Green Bay Terrace
* Hugo
* Hurricane Deck
* Neongwah
* Passover
* Purvis
* Roach
* Sagrada
* Toronto
* Wet Glaize

## Notable people

* Joseph W. McClurg, Governor of Missouri (1869-1871) and U.S. Representative from Missouri (1863-1868)

## Politics
### Local

The Republican Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Camden County.

### State

Past gubernatorial election results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
| 2020 | 76.18% 18,837 | 22.08% 5,461 | 1.74% 430 |
| 2016 | 67.09% 15,050 | 29.80% 6,686 | 3.11% 698 |
| 2012 | 54.91% 11,986 | 42.19% 9,210 | 2.90% 632 |
| 2008 | 48.79% 10,716 | 49.15% 10,795 | 2.06% 453 |
| 2004 | 61.18% 11,956 | 37.87% 7,401 | 0.95% 184 |
| 2000 | 56.24% 9,555 | 41.55% 7,059 | 2.21% 376 |
| 1996 | 50.25% 7,385 | 46.34% 6,810 | 3.42% 502 |
Camden County is split between two legislative districts that elect members of the Missouri House of Representatives, both of which are represented by Republicans.
* District 123 — Suzie Pollock (R-Lebanon). Consists of the southern half of the county, including the communities of Camdenton, Linn Creek, Macks Creek, and Stoutland.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 123 — Camden County (2020) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Suzie Pollock | 9,459 | 87.16% | +11.25 |
| | Constitution | Pat Bellew | 1,394 | 12.84% | +12.84 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 123 — Camden County (2018) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Suzie Pollock | 6,920 | 75.91% | −24.09 |
| | Democratic | Joe Register | 2,196 | 24.09% | +24.09 |
* District 124 — Lisa Thomas (R-Lake Ozark). Consists of the northern half of the county, including the communities of Climax Springs, Lake Ozark, Osage Beach, Sunrise Beach, and Village of Four Seasons.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 124 — Camden County (2020) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Lisa Thomas | 11,287 | 100.00% | −24.18 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 124 — Camden County (2018) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Rocky Miller | 7,971 | 75.82% | −24.18 |
| | Democratic | Steve Dakopolos | 2,542 | 24.18% | +24.18 |
All of Camden County is a part of Missouri's 16th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Justin Brown (R-Rolla).
Missouri Senate — District 16 — Camden County (2018) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Justin Brown | 14,356 | 73.37% | −26.63 |
| | Democratic | Ryan Dillon | 5,211 | 26.63% | +26.63 |
Missouri Senate — District 16 — Camden County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Dan Brown | 8,760 | 100.00% | |

### Federal

Most of Camden County is included in Missouri's 3rd Congressional District and is currently represented by Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-St. Elizabeth) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Luetkemeyer was elected to a seventh term in 2020 over Democratic challenger Megan Rezabek.
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 3rd Congressional District — Camden County (2020) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Blaine Luetkemeyer | 11,652 | 77.57% | +2.21 |
| Democratic | Megan Rezabek | 3,122 | 20.78% | −2.12 |
| Libertarian | Leonard J. Steinman II | 248 | 1.65% | −0.10 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 3rd Congressional District — Camden County (2018) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Blaine Luetkemeyer | 9,051 | 75.36% | −0.36 |
| Democratic | Katy Geppert | 2,750 | 22.90% | +1.95 |
| Libertarian | Donald V. Stolle | 210 | 1.75% | −0.90 |
Part of Camden County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hartzler was elected to a sixth term in 2020 over Democratic challenger Lindsey Simmons.
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Camden County (2020) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 7,270 | 78.03% | +1.57 |
| Democratic | Lindsey Simmons | 1,809 | 19.42% | −1.98 |
| Libertarian | Steven K. Koonse | 238 | 2.55% | +0.41 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Camden County (2018) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 5,980 | 76.46% | −0.22 |
| Democratic | Renee Hoagenson | 1,674 | 21.40% | +1.72 |
| Libertarian | Mark Bliss | 167 | 2.14% | −1.50 |
Camden County, along with the rest of the state of Missouri, is represented in the U.S. Senate by Josh Hawley (R-Columbia) and Roy Blunt (R-Strafford).
U.S. Senate – Class I – Camden County (2018) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Josh Hawley | 13,995 | 69.94% | +20.15 |
| Democratic | Claire McCaskill | 5,425 | 27.11% | −15.86 |
| Independent | Craig O'Dear | 299 | 1.49% | |
| Libertarian | Japheth Campbell | 294 | 1.02% | −6.20 |
| Green | Jo Crain | 87 | 0.44% | +0.44 |
Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then-Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander.
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Camden County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Roy Blunt | 14,434 | 64.36% | +14.57 |
| Democratic | Jason Kander | 6,995 | 31.19% | −11.78 |
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 580 | 2.59% | −4.63 |
| Constitution | Fred Ryman | 210 | 0.94% | +0.94 |
| Green | Johnathan McFarland | 208 | 0.93% | +0.93 |

#### Political culture

United States presidential election results for Camden County, Missouri :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 19,597 | 76.49% | 5,724 | 22.34% | 301 | 1.17% |
| 2020 | 18,850 | 75.97% | 5,652 | 22.78% | 310 | 1.25% |
| 2016 | 16,944 | 74.71% | 4,768 | 21.02% | 968 | 4.27% |
| 2012 | 15,092 | 68.55% | 6,458 | 29.33% | 465 | 2.11% |
| 2008 | 14,074 | 63.40% | 7,773 | 35.02% | 350 | 1.58% |
| 2004 | 13,122 | 67.23% | 6,296 | 32.26% | 101 | 0.52% |
| 2000 | 10,358 | 60.58% | 6,323 | 36.98% | 418 | 2.44% |
| 1996 | 7,190 | 48.93% | 5,566 | 37.88% | 1,938 | 13.19% |
| 1992 | 5,554 | 37.97% | 5,140 | 35.14% | 3,933 | 26.89% |
| 1988 | 7,773 | 66.10% | 3,930 | 33.42% | 56 | 0.48% |
| 1984 | 8,057 | 72.29% | 3,088 | 27.71% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 6,541 | 63.84% | 3,416 | 33.34% | 289 | 2.82% |
| 1976 | 4,469 | 52.51% | 3,975 | 46.71% | 66 | 0.78% |
| 1972 | 4,996 | 73.94% | 1,761 | 26.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 3,500 | 61.00% | 1,605 | 27.97% | 633 | 11.03% |
| 1964 | 2,607 | 50.83% | 2,522 | 49.17% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 3,509 | 66.61% | 1,759 | 33.39% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 2,817 | 65.86% | 1,460 | 34.14% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 2,789 | 69.29% | 1,226 | 30.46% | 10 | 0.25% |
| 1948 | 2,020 | 61.38% | 1,264 | 38.41% | 7 | 0.21% |
| 1944 | 2,180 | 68.66% | 990 | 31.18% | 5 | 0.16% |
| 1940 | 2,692 | 63.40% | 1,549 | 36.48% | 5 | 0.12% |
| 1936 | 2,281 | 54.37% | 1,908 | 45.48% | 6 | 0.14% |
| 1932 | 1,497 | 45.19% | 1,801 | 54.36% | 15 | 0.45% |
| 1928 | 2,085 | 77.37% | 606 | 22.49% | 4 | 0.15% |
| 1924 | 1,732 | 57.14% | 1,196 | 39.46% | 103 | 3.40% |
| 1920 | 2,276 | 67.96% | 1,034 | 30.87% | 39 | 1.16% |
| 1916 | 1,261 | 56.17% | 930 | 41.43% | 54 | 2.41% |
| 1912 | 918 | 49.12% | 667 | 35.69% | 284 | 15.20% |
| 1908 | 1,446 | 58.90% | 955 | 38.90% | 54 | 2.20% |
| 1904 | 1,466 | 60.23% | 883 | 36.28% | 85 | 3.49% |
| 1900 | 1,511 | 58.14% | 1,078 | 41.48% | 10 | 0.38% |
| 1896 | 1,326 | 50.40% | 1,287 | 48.92% | 18 | 0.68% |
| 1892 | 1,070 | 53.99% | 602 | 30.37% | 310 | 15.64% |
| 1888 | 1,056 | 53.99% | 675 | 34.51% | 225 | 11.50% |
Camden County has long been a Republican stronghold. The last Democrat to carry the county was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, the only time a Democrat has won the county since Stephen Douglas in 1860. Underlining how Republican the county is, it rejected native son Harry Truman in 1944 when he was Roosevelt's running mate, and when he headed the ticket himself in 1948. Jimmy Carter is the only Democrat since Roosevelt to manage even 40 percent of the county's vote.
Like most rural areas in western Missouri, voters in Camden County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles which tend to influence their Republican leanings.

### Missouri presidential preference primaries
#### 2020

The 2020 presidential primaries for both the Democratic and Republican parties were held in Missouri on March 10. On the Democratic side, former Vice President Joe Biden (D-Delaware) both won statewide and carried Camden County by a wide margin. Biden went on to defeat President Donald Trump in the general election.
Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary – Camden County (2020) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Joe Biden | 2,101 | 69.14 |
| Democratic | Bernie Sanders | 756 | 24.88 |
| Democratic | Tulsi Gabbard | 34 | 1.12 |
| Democratic | Others/Uncommitted | 148 | 4.87 |
Incumbent President Donald Trump (R-Florida) faced a primary challenge from former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld, but won both Camden County and statewide by overwhelming margins.
Missouri Republican Presidential Primary – Camden County (2020) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Donald Trump | 3,564 | 97.94 |
| Republican | Bill Weld | 14 | 0.39 |
| Republican | Others/Uncommitted | 61 | 1.68 |

#### 2016

The 2016 presidential primaries for both the Republican and Democratic parties were held in Missouri on March 15. Businessman Donald Trump (R-New York) narrowly won the state overall, but carried a majority of the vote in Camden County. He went on to win the presidency.
Missouri Republican Presidential Primary – Camden County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Donald Trump | 5,467 | 54.88 |
| Republican | Ted Cruz | 2,985 | 29.97 |
| Republican | John Kasich | 846 | 8.49 |
| Republican | Marco Rubio | 473 | 4.75 |
| Republican | Others/Uncommitted | 190 | 1.91 |
On the Democratic side, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (D-New York) narrowly won statewide, but Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) carried Camden County by a small margin.
Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary – Camden County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Bernie Sanders | 1,419 | 49.95 |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton | 1,388 | 48.86 |
| Democratic | Others/Uncommitted | 34 | 1.20 |

#### 2012

The 2012 Missouri Republican Presidential Primary's results were nonbinding on the state's national convention delegates. Voters in Camden County supported former U.S. Senator Rick Santorum (R-Pennsylvania), who finished first in the state at large, but eventually lost the nomination to former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts). Delegates to the congressional district and state conventions were chosen at a county caucus, which selected a delegation favoring Santorum. Incumbent President Barack Obama easily won the Missouri Democratic Primary and renomination. He defeated Romney in the general election.

#### 2008

In 2008, the Missouri Republican Presidential Primary was closely contested, with Senator John McCain (R-Arizona) prevailing and eventually winning the nomination.
Missouri Republican Presidential Primary – Camden County (2008) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | John McCain | 2,196 | 33.92 |
| Republican | Mike Huckabee | 2,133 | 32.94 |
| Republican | Mitt Romney | 1,843 | 28.46 |
| Republican | Ron Paul | 194 | 3.00 |
| Republican | Others/Uncommitted | 109 | 1.69 |
Then-Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes than any candidate from either party in Camden County during the 2008 presidential primary. Despite initial reports that Clinton had won Missouri, Barack Obama (D-Illinois), also a Senator at the time, narrowly defeated her statewide and later became that year's Democratic nominee, going on to win the presidency.
Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary – Camden County (2008) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton | 2,794 | 57.99 |
| Democratic | Barack Obama | 1,867 | 38.75 |
| Democratic | Others/Uncommitted | 157 | 3.26 |