# Kingman County, Kansas

Kingman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Kingman. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 7,470. The county was named for Samuel Kingman, a chief justice of the Kansas Supreme Court during the 1860s and 1870s.

## History
### Early history

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

### 19th century

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1872, Kingman County was established and named for Samuel A. Kingman, chief justice of the Kansas Supreme Court.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 867 square miles (2,250 km$^2$), of which 863 square miles (2,240 km$^2$) is land and 3.3 square miles (8.5 km$^2$) (0.4%) is water.

### Adjacent counties

* Reno County (north)
* Sedgwick County (east)
* Sumner County (southeast)
* Harper County (south)
* Barber County (southwest)
* Pratt County (west)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,673 people, 3,371 households, and 2,420 families residing in the county. The population density was 10 inhabitants per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). There were 3,852 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 97.45% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. 1.44% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 3,371 households, out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.90% were married couples living together, 7.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.20% were non-families. 26.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.40% under the age of 18, 5.80% from 18 to 24, 24.70% from 25 to 44, 22.50% from 45 to 64, and 19.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $37,790, and the median income for a family was $44,547. Males had a median income of $31,771 versus $25,298 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,533. About 8.40% of families and 10.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.90% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.

## Government
### Presidential elections

United States presidential election results for Kingman County, Kansas :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 3,119 | 79.02% | 753 | 19.08% | 75 | 1.90% |
| 2020 | 3,130 | 79.26% | 752 | 19.04% | 67 | 1.70% |
| 2016 | 2,530 | 75.88% | 599 | 17.97% | 205 | 6.15% |
| 2012 | 2,397 | 74.19% | 733 | 22.69% | 101 | 3.13% |
| 2008 | 2,603 | 71.04% | 963 | 26.28% | 98 | 2.67% |
| 2004 | 2,801 | 74.42% | 904 | 24.02% | 59 | 1.57% |
| 2000 | 2,672 | 70.17% | 991 | 26.02% | 145 | 3.81% |
| 1996 | 2,659 | 64.65% | 1,006 | 24.46% | 448 | 10.89% |
| 1992 | 1,680 | 40.36% | 1,100 | 26.42% | 1,383 | 33.22% |
| 1988 | 2,205 | 58.74% | 1,420 | 37.83% | 129 | 3.44% |
| 1984 | 2,826 | 72.04% | 1,047 | 26.69% | 50 | 1.27% |
| 1980 | 2,610 | 63.63% | 1,133 | 27.62% | 359 | 8.75% |
| 1976 | 1,839 | 44.93% | 2,142 | 52.33% | 112 | 2.74% |
| 1972 | 2,756 | 68.90% | 1,107 | 27.68% | 137 | 3.43% |
| 1968 | 2,318 | 60.29% | 1,201 | 31.24% | 326 | 8.48% |
| 1964 | 1,917 | 45.92% | 2,226 | 53.32% | 32 | 0.77% |
| 1960 | 2,904 | 62.29% | 1,735 | 37.22% | 23 | 0.49% |
| 1956 | 3,226 | 69.08% | 1,428 | 30.58% | 16 | 0.34% |
| 1952 | 3,820 | 76.52% | 1,096 | 21.96% | 76 | 1.52% |
| 1948 | 2,640 | 55.88% | 2,008 | 42.51% | 76 | 1.61% |
| 1944 | 2,827 | 63.74% | 1,579 | 35.60% | 29 | 0.65% |
| 1940 | 3,068 | 54.35% | 2,528 | 44.78% | 49 | 0.87% |
| 1936 | 2,014 | 35.14% | 3,705 | 64.64% | 13 | 0.23% |
| 1932 | 1,923 | 37.97% | 3,050 | 60.22% | 92 | 1.82% |
| 1928 | 3,287 | 69.63% | 1,408 | 29.82% | 26 | 0.55% |
| 1924 | 2,416 | 54.33% | 1,077 | 24.22% | 954 | 21.45% |
| 1920 | 2,818 | 63.18% | 1,557 | 34.91% | 85 | 1.91% |
| 1916 | 1,891 | 38.26% | 2,626 | 53.13% | 426 | 8.62% |
| 1912 | 336 | 10.96% | 1,421 | 46.35% | 1,309 | 42.69% |
| 1908 | 1,442 | 47.26% | 1,479 | 48.48% | 130 | 4.26% |
| 1904 | 1,600 | 63.19% | 661 | 26.11% | 271 | 10.70% |
| 1900 | 1,286 | 50.79% | 1,183 | 46.72% | 63 | 2.49% |
| 1896 | 988 | 40.89% | 1,393 | 57.66% | 35 | 1.45% |
| 1892 | 1,225 | 43.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,616 | 56.88% |
| 1888 | 1,413 | 50.20% | 622 | 22.10% | 780 | 27.71% |

### Laws

Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry", county until 2004, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.

## Education
### Unified school districts

* Kingman–Norwich USD 331
* Cunningham–West Kingman County USD 332

## Communities

List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Kingman County.

### Cities

* Cunningham
* Kingman (county seat)
* Nashville
* Norwich
* Penalosa
* Spivey
* Zenda

### Unincorporated communities

† means a community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau.
* Calista
* Cleveland
* Mount Vernon
* Murdock†
* Rago
* Skellyville
* St. Leo
* Varner
* Waterloo
* Willowdale

### Townships

Kingman County is divided into twenty-three townships. The city of Kingman is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.