OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Raynal

Jacques Raynal is a French Polynesian politician and former Cabinet Minister who has served in the governments of Gaston Flosse and Édouard Fritch. He is a member of Tapura Huiraatira.
Raynal is a doctor. He was appointed as Minister of Health in the coalition cabinet of Oscar Temaru in February 2009. In April 2009 he quit the Tahoera'a Huiraatira party.
He was appointed to the cabinet of Édouard Fritch as Minister of Health and Solidarity in January 2017, replacing Patrick Howell. He was reappointed to the Health portfolio following the 2018 French Polynesian legislative election in May 2018. As Health Minister he introduced a Sugary drink tax to counter diabetes. He also oversaw French Polynesia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Oro Viliyum Kathorthu

Oro Viliyum Kathorthu is a 1998 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by V. M. Vinu and produced by Premkumar Marath. The film stars Mukesh, Suma, Sukumari, Kalabhavan Mani and Adoor Bhavani in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Berny-Ignatius. This was Suma's third and final Malayalam film as an actress.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Sreedharan
* Suma Kanakala as Subhadra
* Sukumari as Kalyani
* Adoor Bhavani as Lakshmi
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Achuthan
* Kalabhavan Mani as Varunni
* Kalabhavan Narayanankutty as Jacky Vasu
* Biju Menon as Kesavan Kutty
* Mamukkoya as Kunjunni Nair
* N. F. Varghese as Iyyancheri Padmanabhan Nair
* Ponnamma Babu as Karthyayani
* Santha Devi as Oppol
* Shivaji Guruvayoor
* T. P. Madhavan as Judge
* Usharani as Janaki
* Usha as Snehalatha
* Priyanka as Vasanthi
* Trichur Elsi
* Ramadevi as Doctor

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Berny-Ignatius with lyrics by Gireesh Puthenchery.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Konnappookkal" | K. S. Chithra | Gireesh Puthenchery | |
| 2 | "Vidacholliyakalunna" | M. G. Sreekumar | Gireesh Puthenchery | |
# Toothpaste pump dispenser

The toothpaste pump, also known as a toothpaste pump dispenser, is a device used to contain and dispense toothpaste, akin to a tube. An automatic toothpaste dispenser is a self-starting way to dispense toothpaste.

## Pump

Several innovative designs have been developed
depending on the flow properties of the toothpaste. One involves a rigid toothpaste pump made of a hard plastic and functions by pressing a knob on top rather than squeezing the tube. Henkel were the first to sell their toothpaste in a pump in West Germany, and it was marketed in the United States beginning in 1984. A toothpaste pump was first marketed by Marks & Spencer in the United Kingdom in 1982. Unilever and Colgate began marketing their toothpaste pumps soon after.

## Automated dispenser

An automatic toothpaste dispenser is a wall-mounted or counter-top device used to dispense toothpaste by pressing the toothbrush against the inside plates of the dispenser, so it automatically squeezes an appropriate amount of toothpaste and avoids waste. Most modern automatic dispensers incorporate a toothbrush holder, and in some of the advanced models the holder also functions as a toothbrush sanitizer.
# Jean-Marie Leblanc

Jean-Marie Leblanc (born 27 July 1944) is a French retired professional road bicycle racer who was general director of the Tour de France from 1989 to 2007, when he reached pensionable age and was succeeded by Christian Prudhomme.

## Biography

He became a professional cyclist in 1966 and rode until 1971. He gained his best results in criteriums, small tours, and single stage races, like the Grand Prix d'Aix-en-Provence (1968, 1st), the Circuit d'Armorique (1969, 1st), and the Four Days of Dunkirk (1970, 2nd). Afterwards, he became a sports journalist, working for L'Équipe.
In 1989, Leblanc became general director of the Tour de France, replacing Xavier Louy. Under his aegis, the Tour was modernised, most notably with the abandonment of the red and combination jerseys. Revenues were increased, as large numbers of sponsors were replaced by a limited number of larger ones – as well as increased income from television rights. During Leblanc's tenure as race director, doping was rife at the Tour, despite attempts to police teams and riders that broke the rules. Leblanc was race director during the 1998 Tour de France, when a doping scandal, known as the Festina affair became public, with several teams and riders withdrawing from the race. Leblanc subsequently compared seven-time Tour winner Lance Armstrong to fraudster Bernie Madoff, after Armstrong admitted to doping during his career. In 2007, Leblanc retired and was succeeded by Christian Prudhomme, who had been Leblanc's assistant director at the Tour.
In 1989, Leblanc cancelled further running of Tour de France Féminin, citing the economic cost of organising the race with limited media coverage and sponsorship being generated. In the early 2000s, French cyclist Marion Clignet recalled asking if the organisers of Paris–Roubaix would organise a women's edition of the race, with Leblanc (who worked for the organisers) replying that they would not.
Leblanc was president of the AIOCC (Association Internationale des Organisateurs de Courses Cyclistes) from 1989 through 2004. In October 2007, he published his autobiography, Le Tour de ma Vie.
He took over from Jacques Duquesne as president of the JNP (Journalists Originating from Nord-Pas de Calais). Every Christmas it awards the 'Trophy of light' to whoever has best served the region that year. Every Spring it awards the 'Golden Pen' to the author of the best article of the region.
Leblanc is a fan of classical music and jazz and plays the clarinet. His ambition to play Mozart's clarinet concerto with an orchestra was realised on 27 June 2008 when he played at the Salle Philharmonique du Conservatoire de Liège (Belgium), with the Liège Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Jean-Pierre Haeck.
# 1901 in Portugal

Events in the year 1901 in Portugal. There were 598,000 voters in the country.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles I
* President of the Council of Ministers: Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro

## Events

* Establishment of the Liberal Regenerator Party
* 6 October - Legislative election

## Births

* 15 February – João Branco Núncio, bullfighter (d. 1976)
* 19 December – Vitorino Nemesio, poet and author (d. 1978)
# Warsaw meridian

52°14′37.9″N 21°00′32.76″E﻿ / ﻿52.243861°N 21.0091000°E﻿ / 52.243861; 21.0091000
The Warsaw meridian (Polish: południk warszawski) is a meridian line running through Warsaw. The local mean time at the meridian was known as Warsaw Mean Time. It corresponds to an offset from UTC of +01:24.
It is marked as being located at 52°14′40″N 21°00′42″E﻿ / ﻿52.24444°N 21.01167°E﻿ / 52.24444; 21.01167 (in accordance with the coordinate system used at that time). Coordinate values of the meridian which are engraved on a plate on the sidewalk differ from the current ones, the actual coordinates are 52°14′38.302963″N 21°00′33.036621″E﻿ / ﻿52.24397304528°N 21.00917683917°E﻿ / 52.24397304528; 21.00917683917. The column also contains information in Russian.

## History

In 1880, in the Theatre Square in front of the Jabłonowski Palace (then the city hall), a stone pillar was erected surrounded by an iron railing with a sign indicating the geographical location and the height above sea level and the level of Vistula. The Warsaw meridian passes through the top of the pillar and top of the clock tower of the Jabłonowski Palace, which served as point measurements. The plate on the sidewalk was constructed much later, in 1965.
Four years after the construction of the column in Warsaw, Greenwich Mean Time effectively became the international standard for time calculation around the world based on the Prime meridian at Greenwich in London.
The Meridian is featured in the 1965 film Pingwin (Penguin) starring Zbigniew Cybulski.
# National Highway 381 (India)

National Highway 381, commonly referred to as NH 381, is a national highway of India. It is a spur road of National Highway 81. NH-381 traverses the state of Tamil Nadu in India.

## Route

It starts from NH 81 near Avinashipalayam and terminates at NH 544 near Avinashi. This highway passes through the city of Tiruppur.

## Junctions

    NH 81 Terminal near Avinashipalayam.
    NH 544 Terminal near Avinashi.
# DXDI

106.3 Radyo Alternatibo (DXDI 106.3 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Prime Broadcasting Network. It serves as the flagship station of Radyo Alternatibo network. Its studios and transmitter are located at Estrada Subd., Brgy. Zone 2, Digos.
# Harry Bruce Woolfe

Harry Bruce Woolfe CBE (1880 in Marylebone, London – 1965 in Brighton) was an English film producer and occasional director who founded British Instructional Films. The company focused on documentaries, nature films, and works concerning World War I. He was himself a veteran so had an interest in using film to re-enact the war. This links to his being referred to as an "ardent imperialist" who intended to tell heroic stories of said war. In addition to work on war films he initiated the Secrets of Nature series.

## Select filmography
### Director

* 1921 : The Battle Of Jutland
* 1923 : Armageddon
* 1924 : Zeebrugge
* 1925 : Sons Of The Sea
* 1932 : England Awake
* 1933 : Electricity: From Grid To Consumer
* 1933 : A Typical Rural Distribution System

### Producer

* Armageddon (1923)
* Boadicea (1927)
* The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands (1927)
* Shooting Stars (1927)
* Bolibar (1928)
* Underground (1928)
* Chamber of Horrors (1929)
* The Runaway Princess (1929)
* The Celestial City (1929)
* Tell England (1931)
* Dance Pretty Lady (1931)
# Manaiviye Manithanin Manickam

Manaiviye Manithanin Manickam (transl. Wife is the ruby of a man) is a 1959 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by K. Vembu. The film stars K. Balaji, Pandari Bai and Vijayakumari. It was released on 31 July 1959.

## Plot

Lakshmi is a young woman living happily with her husband and child. Her life runs into adversity when her husband becomes involved in an affair with another woman. He neglects Lakshmi and the child and also spends the family wealth. Her husband's father who was living with them, leaves the house unable to bear his sons follies. Lakshmi tolerates her husband but she is kidnapped by another person. Then the husband realises his irrational behaviour and fights with the person who kidnapped his wife. He finally realises that a wife is the ruby of a man.

## Cast
### Male cast

* K. Balaji
* K. A. Thangavelu
* V. Nagayya
* M. R. Santhanam

### Female cast

* Pandari Bai
* Vijayakumari
* M. Saroja

### Supporting cast

* Thai Nagesh

## Production

Nagesh featured in a minor role and he was credited in the titles as Thai Nagesh. This is one of the few films in K. Balaji played the role.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by S. Hanumantha Rao.
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist | Length |
| "Thathi Thathi Tavazhum" | Seerkazhi Govindarajan & P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 03:23 |
| "Kaathirupom Kaipidipom" | Thiruchi Loganathan & A. G. Rathnamala | Era. Pazhanichami | |
| "Un Thiruvilaiyadal" | Thiruchi Loganathan | V. A. Gopalakrishnan | 02:38 |
| "Fraudu Fraudu Fradu" | T. A. Mothi | Kovai Rajagopal | 01:38 |
| "Annam Aval Nadai" | C. S. Jayaraman | S. D. S. Yogi | |
| "Pongi Varum Nilavenave" | K. Jamuna Rani | Puratchidasan | |
| "Ennai Ariyamale Enadhullam" | P. Kalinga Rao & K. Jamuna Rani | Adhimoolam | 03:53 |
| "Podhai Tharum Sugathile" | C. S. Jayaraman | Kannadasan | 01:30 |
| "Vetri Vandha Podhum" | C. S. Jayaraman | Kannadasan | |
| "Kannil Pirandhu Vandha" | C. S. Jayaraman | Kannadasan | |
| "Anbu Mugam Kaattinaan" | A. P. Komala | Kovai Rajagopal | |
| "Buddharaiyum Muhamadhaiyum" | Thiruchi Loganathan | Salem Ramasami Pavalar | |
| "Yengudhu Manasu Asai Machan" | Jikki & Group | A. Maruthakasi | 09:12 |
| "Jeeviya Vilakke Nee" | T. A. Mothi & P. Leela | | 03:23 |

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki said the film was a headache. The film did not do well at the box office.
# Baku–Gazakh motorway minibus crash

The Baku–Gazakh motorway minibus crash occurred on November 4, 2007 at about 22:30 local time (18:30 UTC) in the Qaradağ Raion of Baku, Azerbaijan, on the 51st kilometre of Baku–Gazakh motorway. The crash became the country's worst road accident of the decade.
A Mercedes-Benz minibus, carrying twenty persons on their way back from a wedding, slammed into a parked Kamaz truck, laden with stones. Fourteen people including the driver died. Four of those killed were children and six were women, and four other people were injured.
The injured were taken to a military hospital in Ələt. The Qaradağ police office instituted a criminal proceeding on article 263.3 (violating traffic rules and usage of vehicles, causing death of two or more persons) of the Criminal Code of Azerbaijan.
# Leiocephalus personatus

The Hispaniolan masked curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus personatus) is a lizard species from the family of curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalidae). It is also known as the Hispaniolan masked curlytail, Haitian curlytail lizard and the green-legged curly-tail. endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

## Description

The species is sexually dimorphic, with the males being considerably larger, and having red markings on the head around the lower jaw. Females are much smaller, and are brown in colour, with lighter stripes running down the flanks. In males, the snout–vent length is 72 mm (2.8 in) with a tail of 122 mm (4.8 in). Adult males have a black face and throat, extending beyond the ear to the shoulder folds. Young males often have pale spots below and in front of the ears. The crown is brown. Older males often have a wide pale longitudinal stripe on the back as well as lateral stripes. The underparts are lightly spotted with black, including the chin, legs and rather paler tail. The female is rather smaller than the male with a snout-to-vent length of 54 mm (2.1 in) and is rather more drab in colouration, with four longitudinal pale stripes, much black barring between the stripes, and underparts heavily spotted with black.

## Distribution and habitat

This lizard is endemic to Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea. It is known from various locations in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It occurs at altitudes of up to about 625 m (2,000 ft). It mainly inhabits damp locations, but is also present in shaded parts of dry shrublands, including broadleaf woodland, pine forests, plantations, coastal scrub, gardens, arable land and pasture. It also occurs in urban areas, city parks and town gardens. This lizard was first recorded in Florida in 1994, where it was described as a newly arrived exotic species "likely to colonize natural areas". It is restricted to several localities in Dade County.

## Ecology

This lizard lives on the ground and is diurnal. It feeds mainly on insects and other small arthropods, but also eats some plant material. It is probably preyed on by the invasive small Indian mongoose (Urva auropunctata) which has been introduced to the island. A study of anti-predator behaviour among these lizards showed that those that lived in more open, exposed locations, tended to display such traits as longer limbs and faster sprint speeds.

## Status

Leiocephalus personatus is endemic to Hispaniola, but within its limited range it is a common species and no particular threats have been identified. The population appears to be stable and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Rugby Canada

Rugby Canada is the national governing body for the sport of rugby union in Canada. Rugby Canada was incorporated in 1974, and stems from the Canadian Rugby Football Union, a body established in 1884 that now governs amateur Canadian football as Football Canada; and the now-defunct Rugby Union of Canada, established in 1929. Rugby Canada administers the Canada national rugby union team and sanctions the Rugby Canada National Junior Championship, a national competition for under-20 men's teams. It previously sanctioned the Super League as the premier level of men's competition in the country, but scrapped that league after the Americas Rugby Championship was created in 2009 as a two-stage competition in which the first involved only Canadian teams.

## History
### Canadian Rugby Football Union

The Canadian Rugby Football Union was established in 1884 with the specific purpose of organizing play-off games between various union champions. Representatives from the Montreal Football club (now known as the Westmount Rugby Club), the Toronto Rugby Football Club and the Hamilton Rugby Football Club, had meetings in Toronto and Montreal. The union continued to use the English rugby rules, and at the end of the season the winning club of the Quebec Championship played the Ontario Champion for the Club Championship of the Dominion.
This organization (also known as the Canadian Rugby Union) was the forerunner of the Canadian Football League, as rugby football in Canada evolved into Canadian football with rugby union being known as English rugby. To make matters more confusing the word rugby continued to be applied to Canadian football. It was not until 1967 that the original CRU finally cleared up this confusion by renaming itself the Canadian Amateur Football Association; it adopted its current name of Football Canada in 1986.

### Rugby Union of Canada

The Rugby Union of Canada, re-formed in 1965 and incorporated in 1974, is affiliated to World Rugby. It has competed in nine out of ten Rugby World Cups (the first in 1987 in Australia and New Zealand) and in the World Rugby Sevens Series.

## Teams

National teams
* Canada national rugby union team
* Canada women's national rugby union team
National 7s teams
* Canada national rugby sevens team
* Canada women's national rugby union team (sevens)

## Provincial Rugby Unions in Canada

* British Columbia Rugby Union
** Fraser Valley Rugby Union
** Vancouver Rugby Union
* New Brunswick Rugby Union
* Newfoundland Rugby Union
* Ontario Rugby Union
* PEI Rugby Union
* Rugby Alberta
* Rugby Manitoba
* Rugby Nova Scotia
* Rugby Quebec
* Saskatchewan Rugby Union

## IGR Rugby Teams in Canada

Canada has four Rugby Teams that are also part of International Gay Rugby; Montreal Armada, Toronto Muddy York, Ottawa Wolves, and the Vancouver Rogues. In 2022 the international Bingham Cup was held in Ottawa, Ontario.
# Dunchurch, Ontario

Dunchurch is a compact rural community in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the municipality of Whitestone in Parry Sound District.

## History

The community was first settled in late summer 1870 when Arthur Millin, arriving on The Great North Road (that had begun construction in 1867) from Parry Sound, claimed a homestead plot. In 1873, the community was given the name Newcombe. The first log schoolhouse, which doubled as a union church (a church available to multiple denominations), was erected in 1875 on land in the centre of the community. To avoid confusion with similarly named places in the province, in 1877 postmaster George Kelcey renamed the community after his birthplace in Warwickshire, England. Organizing for the founding of a Presbyterian church was first recorded in 1889, and a church building completed in 1897 as Knox Presbyterian Church. The building serves today as Knox United Church. The first public lending library opened in Dunchurch in 1973 in part of a portable classroom.

## Geography

The community is on Whitestone Lake, which eventually flows to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron as part of the Magnetawan River system. Two narrows in the community, Dunchurch Narrows and Dunchurch Second Narrows — with a small basin in between —, separate the North Reach of Whitestone Lake from the Middle Reach.

### Climate

The Meteorological Service of Canada had a measurement station (site ID: 6112133) at Dunchurch operating from 1973 to 2014.

## Government

The offices of the Municipality of Whitestone are in Dunchurch. They were built for the then Township of Hagerman in 1997. The building also houses a branch of the Whitestone Fire department. Adjacent is the Whitestone and Area Nursing Station, managed by West Parry Sound Health Centre, where healthcare services are provided by a nurse practitioner. The community is the site of one of two waste management facilities in Whitestone.

## Transportation

Dunchurch is on Ontario Highway 124 and on Ontario Highway 520.

## Education

Whitestone Lake Public School (JK–8) is operated by the Near North District School Board.
The Whitestone Public Library is located in Dunchurch. As of January 2021, the facility is closed for renovation and expansion, which will include the addition of two meeting rooms and a conference room.
# Ludovic Viltard

Ludovic Viltard (born 1 October 1983 in Perpignan) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward and made four appearances in Ligue 2 for clubs RC Strasbourg and FC Lorient between 2000 and 2003.
# Miguel Varoni

Miguel Américo Belloto Gutiérrez (born 11 December 1964), known professionally as Miguel Varoni, is an Argentine Colombian actor, director, and producer. He is married to Colombian actress Catherine Siachoque. He is the son of the colombian actress Teresa Gutiérrez.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | es:Mi abuelo, mi papá y yo | Eduardo | |
| 2007 | Ladrón que roba a ladrón | Emilio López | |
| 2010 | Sin tetas no hay paraíso | Dr. Mauricio Contento | |
| 2010 | Más sabe el diablo: El primer golpe | Martin Acero / El Hierro | Direct-to-DVD; prequel to novela |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | Gallito Ramírez | Arturo Sanclemente | |
| 1988 | Garzas al amanecer | Chepe Robledo | |
| 1992 | Inseparables | José Miguel Valenzuela | |
| 1993 | La potra Zaina | Daniel Clemente | |
| 1996 | Te dejaré de amar | Evaristo Larios | |
| 1997 | Las Juanas | Manuel F. Cuadrado | |
| 1998 | La sombra del arco iris | Cristóbal Montenegro | |
| 2000 | La caponera | Dionisio Pinzón | |
| 2001 | Pedro el escamoso | Pedro Coral Tavera | Main role |
| 2003 | Como Pedro por su casa | Pedro Coral Tavera | Main role |
| 2004 | Te voy a enseñar a querer | Alejandro Méndez | Main role |
| 2006 | Lotería | Adrián | Episode: "Dos Evas para un Adan" |
| 2006-2007 | Seguro y urgente | Miguel Ángel Buenaventura | 24 episodes |
| 2007 | My Name Is Earl | Javier | Episode: "Creative Writing" |
| 2009 | Victorinos | Martin Acero / El Hierro | |
| 2009-2010 | Más sabe el diablo | Martin Acero / El Hierro | Main role |
| 2010 | Ojo por ojo | Nando Barragán | Main role |
| 2011-2012 | La casa de al lado | Javier Ruiz | Main role; 163 episodes |
| 2012-2013 | Corazón valiente | Jesús Matamoros / El Mesiás | Main role |
| 2013-2014 | Marido en alquiler | José Salinas | |
| 2015 | Dueños del paraíso | Leandro Quezada | Main role; 52 episodes |
| 2017 | La Fan | Justin Case / El Director | Main role; 103 episodes |
| 2017–2018 | El Señor de los Cielos | Leandro Quezada | Main role |
| 2024 | Pedro el escamoso: más escamoso que nunca | Pedro Coral Tavera | Main role |

## Production work

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Notes |
| 2018 | El Señor de los Cielos | Yes | No | Season 6 |
| 2019 | Jugar con fuego | No | Yes | |
| 2019 | Betty en NY | No | Yes | |
| 2020 | 100 días para enamorarnos | No | Yes | |
| 2021 | La suerte de Loli | Yes | No | |
| 2021 | Malverde: El Santo Patrón | Yes | No | |
| 2024 | El Conde: Amor y honor | Yes | No | |
| 2024 | Sed de venganza | Yes | No | |
| 2024 | La mujer de mi vida | No | Yes | |
| 2025 | Velvet: El nuevo imperio | Yes | No | |
# Jerzmanki

Jerzmanki (German: Hermsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zgorzelec, within Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Zgorzelec, and 139 km (86 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.