OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas J. Givnish

Thomas Joseph Givnish (born May 14, 1951) is an American botanist, ecologist, and evolutionary biologist, holder of the Henry Allan Gleason Chair in Botany and Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin. He has written extensively on speciation, adaptive radiation, and determinants of diversity in several plant groups, including Bromeliaceae, Rapateaceae, Orchidaceae as well as the Hawaiian lobelioids.

## Biography

Givnish was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Princeton University with a BA in mathematics in 1973 and received his Ph.D. in biology there in 1976. His doctoral dissertation was entitled Leaf form in relation to environment: A theoretical study. He joined the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1985, after having previously taught at Harvard University. He has published several studies on the adaptive significance of plant form and physiology, the interface between physiological and community ecology, the ecology and evolution of forest herbs, carnivorous plants, and epiphytes, fire ecology, evolution atop the tepuis of Venezuela, and self-assembly of patterned peatlands in the Florida Everglades. In 2003 he was made a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His botany author citation is "Givnish". He has given the official botanical name to 18 plant taxa listed in the International Plant Names Index.
# Malasana

The name Malasana is used for various squatting asanas in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise.
Traditionally, and in B. K. S. Iyengar's Light on Yoga, Malasana, or Garland Pose, is used for a squatting pose with the feet together and the back rounded with multiple hand placement variations. When the hands are bound around the back this pose is called Kanchyasana ("golden belt pose").
In the West, the name Malasana is also used for the regular squat pose, Upaveshasana, in which the hand palms are folded together in Anjali Mudra in front of the chest, and the feet are set wider apart.

## Etymology

The name Malasana is from the Sanskrit "माला" mālā, a garland, necklace, or rosary; and "आसन" āsana, "seat" or "posture". According to Iyengar, the name derives from the arms "hanging from the neck like a garland". Under the name Malasana, the 19th-century Sritattvanidhi illustrates what is now called Bhujapidasana (the shoulder press), a pose in which the body is completely supported on the hands.

## Description and variants

The name malasana is used for the following asanas:

### Upaveshasana

The name Malasana is sometimes used in the West for the regular squat pose, Upaveshasana (IAST:Upaveśāsana), in which the palms of the hands are folded together in Anjali Mudra (prayer posture) in front of the chest, and the feet are set apart. Yoga Journal states that Malasana stretches the ankles, groins and back, and tones the belly, but cautions about using the asana when there are lower back or knee injuries. A variant of this pose, Prapadasana, has the heels together and the feet on tiptoe.

### Malasana I/Kanchyasana

In the first variant, also called Kanchyasana ("golden belt pose"), the feet are together with the arms wrapped around the back, while the chin touches the floor.

### Malasana II

In the second variant, the hands wrap around the heels, and the chin touches the floor.
# Nina Kajzba

Nina Kajzba (born 4 April 2004) is a Slovenian footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Parma and the Slovenia national team. She previously played for Pomurje before her move to Italy.

## Club career

Kajzba played for Pomurje in Slovenia during the 2020–21 UEFA Women's Champions League.

## International career

Kajzba made her senior debut for Slovenia on 13 April 2021 during a 5–0 friendly home win over Slovakia.
# Shuiyousphaeridium

Shuiyousphaeridium is an extinct genus of acritarch discovered in 1993. Dated to 1.8Ga, it represents one of the earliest fossil eukaryote taxa. It is found in the Changcheng System and the Ruyang Group of China.
# BNS Karnafuli

BNS Karnafuli was a Kraljevica-class ASW patrol boat in service with the Bangladesh Navy.

## Armament

The ship was armed with two Bofors 40 mm L/70 guns and four 20 mm cannon. Beside it carried two 128 mm rocket launchers and two racks for Mk 6 Projectors for ASW operations. She was mainly used as ASW ship in Bangladesh Navy.

## Career

The ship along with her sister ship BNS Tista were acquired from the former Yugoslavia in 1975 and commissioned on 6 June 1975. BNS Karnafuli was reduced to reserve in 1988 but was re-engined in 1995 and returned to active service. After serving the Bangladesh Navy for around 47 years, she was decommissioned from service on 9 November, 2022.
# Hector Raemaekers

Hector Raemaekers (8 September 1883 – 3 December 1963) was a Belgian footballer. He played in twelve matches for the Belgium national football team from 1905 to 1913.
Raemakers made his debut in 1902 as a defender in the first team of Racing Club Brussels. Raemaekers became national champion twice with RCB (1903 and 1908), and runner-up three times (1904, 1905 and 1907). In 1912 the Belgian Cup was won, but his football career was interrupted by the First World War. After the resumption of the competition in 1919, Raemaekers played one more season at Racing and then ended his playing career at the highest level. Raemaekers played a total of 173 matches in the First Division and scored 10 goals.
# Maryan Bakalarczyk

Maryan Bakalarczyk (27 October 1927 – 9 April 2021) was a Belgian footballer who played as a midfielder or defender.

## Club career

Bakalarczyk was born in Zagorna, Poland. He played for R.F.C. Tilleur from 1945 to 1949 appearing in the Belgian First Division and Belgian Second Division. He joined R. Charleroi S.C. along with his brother Stanislav in 1949. He went on to play 120 matches scoring 14 goals in the First Division for Charleroi until 1954. He made 53 appearances in the First Division for Standard Liège between 1954 and 1957. An accident at work in summer 1958 required the amputation of a foot ending his career as a footballer.
A naturalised Belgian, Bakalarczyk represented Belgium internationally at youth level.
He died on 9 April 2021, aged 93.
# Okayti Tea Estate

Okayti Tea Estate is a tea garden in the Mirik CD block in the Mirik subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

Rangdoo was the original name of this tea estate. It was planted by the British planters in the 1870s. The tea produced at Rangdoo had a distinctive taste because of the soil and agro-climatic conditions. It soon earned the reputation of being the only ‘’Okay tea’’. So powerful was the impact of the market feed-back that the tea garden was renamed Okayti Tea Estate. The tea factory was built in 1888.
The Kumbhat family has been nurturing the estate for over two decades.
Recently Mr. Rajeev Baid, Founder of Evergreen Group acquired Okayti Tea Estate.

## Geography

Okayti Tea Estate is in the Mirik Valley about 45 km from Darjeeling. It has Gopaldhara Tea Estate on the north-east and Thurbo Tea Estate on the east. Tea bushes are planted in an area covering 208.82 hectares (516.0 acres) out of the total area of 647.49 hectares (1,600.0 acres). The balance area includes forest covering. Tea is grown at a height of 4,000 to 6,200 feet (1,200 to 1,900 m).
The Mechi, forming the boundary between India and Nepal, flows along the boundaries of the tea garden.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Economy

Okayti produces round 140,000 kg of tea annually, most of which is exported to the US, Europe and Japan.

## Achievements

Darjeeling tea produced by Okayti is certified to be 100% bio-organic. Among those who have patronised Okayti are Queen Elizabeth, Nikita Khrushchev and Jawaharlal Nehru.
# St. Anne Chapel at Old River

St. Anne Chapel at Old River is a historic Catholic chapel founded in the 1800s along the banks of Old River near Cypress and Isle Brevelle in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, serving the Old River community. It is the cultural and religious center of the area's Louisiana Creole people, predominantly of French descent.

## Location

The church and cemetery are located Old River Road (Parish Road 615) on the banks of Old River near Kisatchie Bayou at the Old River Creole community near Natchez, Louisiana.
Like nearby Cane River and Bayou Brevelle, Old River was once the Red River.

## History

The chapel was founded by French Creole families in the 1800s as a mission of St. Augustine Catholic Parish Church of Isle Brevelle. During this period, St. Augustine Catholic Parish Church founded 3 other missions: St. Anne Church (Spanish Lake) (serving the Adai Caddo Indians of Louisiana), St. Joseph's Catholic Mission at Bayou Derbonne, and St. Charles Chapel at Bermuda.
Notable Creole founding and patron families include Rachal, Longlois, Lacaze, Metoyer and Brevelle. The mission was initially under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Natchitoches, which is now part of the Diocese of Alexandria.

## Notable people

* Clementine Hunter (c. 1887–1988), self-taught folk artist, she lived at the Melrose Plantation and painted this chapel and old river.
* Jean Baptiste Brevelle (1698-1754), early 18th century explorer, trader and soldier of Fort Saint Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches.
* Billie Stroud (1919–2010), self-taught folk artist, used this chapel, Kisatchie Bayou, and Brevelle Bayou as subject of her work and spent time there.
# Hans Paulini

Hans Paulini (born 4 February 1895, date of death unknown) was a Romanian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## International career

Hans Paulini played one friendly match for Romania, on 26 October 1923 under coach Constantin Rădulescu in a 2–2 against Turkey.
# Balázs Szöllősi

Balázs Szöllősi (born 24 October 1992) is a Hungarian handballer who plays for Balatonfüredi KSE and the Hungarian national team.
# Samsung Galaxy A8 (2015)

The Samsung Galaxy A8 (stylized as Samsung GALAXY A8) is an Android phablet produced by Samsung Electronics. It was introduced on July 15, 2015.

## Specifications

The Galaxy A8 is thinner than earlier models from the A-series lineup, measuring 5.9 millimetres (0.23 in) in thickness. The display is protected by Gorilla Glass 4.
Other specifications include a 5.7 inch 1080p (1080x1920) Super AMOLED display, touch based fingerprint sensor integrated to the home button, 16 MP back camera and 5 MP front camera.
It is powered by Exynos 5430, Exynos 5433 or Snapdragon 615. All of these SoCs feature an octa core processor and they are backed by 2 GB RAM and 32 GB internal storage. There is a hybrid SIM slot that can also be used as a microSD card slot. It has a 3050 mAh non-removable battery.
It is shipped with Android 5.1.1 Lollipop.
The Japan KDDI variant includes Oneseg & full Seg TV features while the Korean SK Telecom Variant has a T-DMB feature.
# The Hollywood Vampires

The Hollywood Vampires was a celebrity drinking club formed by Alice Cooper in the 1970s. The hazing to get into the club was to outdrink all the members. According to Cooper in the documentary Prime Cuts: "The Speakeasy and Tramps were the place to be in London. There was a little loft at the Rainbow Bar and Grill in LA (W. Hollywood), they only had that for the club."

## Members

Cooper listed himself, Keith Moon, Ringo Starr, Micky Dolenz and Harry Nilsson as the club's principal members: "It was that crowd, every night those same people. Every once in a while John Lennon would come into town or Keith Emerson and they would be honorable members of the night. They still have a plaque there at the Rainbow, where it says 'The Lair of the Hollywood Vampires'."
Although Brian Wilson and Iggy Pop often fraternized with members of the club, it remains unclear if they were formally inducted.

### Additional members

* Keith Allison
* John Belushi
* Marc Bolan
* Jack Cruz
* Keith Emerson
* Mal Evans
* John Lennon
* Bernie Taupin
* Klaus Voormann

## Supergroup

In 2015, Cooper formed a supergroup named after the club with Johnny Depp and Joe Perry. They released their debut studio album, Hollywood Vampires, on September 11.
# Raynor Winn

Raynor Winn (born 1962) is a British long-distance walker and writer. Her first book, The Salt Path, was a Sunday Times bestseller in 2018.

## Life

Winn and her husband Moth, who was diagnosed with corticobasal degeneration (CBD), became homeless after a business deal with a friend went wrong, and decided to walk the 630-mile (1,010 km) South West Coast Path.
Her autobiographical first book, The Salt Path, at once a memoir, a piece of nature writing and a travel book, was shortlisted for the 2018 Wainwright Prize, and the 2018 Costa Book Awards in the biography category. The judges described it as "An absolutely brilliant story that needs to be told about the human capacity to endure and keep putting one foot in front of another." In May 2019 the book won the inaugural RSL Christopher Bland Prize. In September 2019 it was the bestseller in UK independent bookstores. In 2023, a film adaptation of the same name began filming with Gillian Anderson and Jason Isaacs in the lead roles.
Winn also writes about nature, homelessness and wild camping. Her second book, The Wild Silence, was published by Michael Joseph (a subsidiary of Penguin Books) in September 2020. It was shortlisted for the 2021 Wainwright Prize for Nature Writing.
Winn's third book, Landlines (2022), describes a 1,000-mile (1,600 km) journey with her husband along the 200-mile (320 km) Cape Wrath Trail in north-west Scotland, described as "the toughest and wildest Britain has to offer", and southwards through Scotland and England to the South West Coast Path.
In April 2024 the couple set out to walk the Thames Path to raise awareness and funds for CBD. Winn then took part in the 2024 London Marathon, completing in a time of 7hr 52min 7sec.
She and Moth have two children.

## Selected publications

* Winn, Raynor (22 March 2018). The Salt Path. Michael Joseph. ISBN 978-0-2413-4964-9.
* Winn, Raynor (3 September 2020). The Wild Silence. Michael Joseph. ISBN 978-0-2414-0146-0.
* Winn, Raynor (15 September 2022). Landlines. Michael Joseph. ISBN 978-0-2414-8456-2.
# Ethyl oleate

Ethyl oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. It is a colorless oil although degraded samples can appear yellow.

## Use and occurrence
### Additive

Ethyl oleate is used by compounding pharmacies as a vehicle for intramuscular drug delivery, in some cases to prepare the daily doses of progesterone in support of pregnancy. Studies that document the safe use of ethyl oleate in pregnancy for both the mother and the fetus have never been performed. It is regulated as a food additive in the U.S. by the Food and Drug Administration. Ethyl oleate is used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilic substances such as steroids.

### Chemistry

It also finds use as a lubricant and a plasticizer. Louis Bouveault used ethyl oleate to demonstrate Bouveault–Blanc reduction, producing oleyl alcohol and ethanol, a method which was subsequently refined and published in Organic Syntheses.

### Occurrence

Ethyl oleate has been identified as a primer pheromone in honeybees.

### Precursor to other chemicals

By the process of ethenolysis, the methyl ester of oleic acid, converts to 1-decene and methyl 9-decenoate:
    CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_7$CH=CH(CH$_2$)$_7$CO$_2$Me + CH$_2$=CH$_2$ → CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_7$CH=CH$_2$ + MeO$_2$C(CH$_2$)$_7$CH=CH$_2$

### Medical aspects

Ethyl oleate is produced by the body during ethanol intoxication. It is one of the fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) produced after ingestion of ethanol. Some research literature implicates FAEEs such as ethyl oleate as the toxic mediators of ethanol in the body (pancreas, liver, heart, and brain). Ethyl oleate may be the toxic mediator of alcohol in fetal alcohol syndrome. The oral ingestion of ethyl oleate has been carefully studied and due to rapid degradation in the digestive tract it appears safe for oral ingestion.
# Siege of Groenlo (1606)

The siege of Groenlo was a siege of Groenlo or Grol in 1606 during the Dutch Revolt. It lasted from 3 to 14 August 1606 and ended in the city being captured from the United Provinces by a Spanish Empire force under Ambrosio Spinola. A few months later Prince Maurice attempted to retake the city but failed due to poor planning and an intervention by Spinola. Groenlo would remain in Spanish hands until another siege in 1627.
# Abdullah Al-Rashidi (footballer)

Abdullah Al-Rashidi (Arabic: عبد الله الرشيدي; born 28 March 1997) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Zulfi.

## Career

Al-Rashidi started his career with the youth team of Ohod and represented the club at every level. On 3 February 2019, Al-Rashidi joined Al-Ain on loan until the end of the season from Ohod. After returning to Ohod, Al-Rashidi went on to make four appearances in all competitions before being loaned to Al-Ain once again on 6 January 2020. Al-Rashidi also helped Al-Ain achieve promotion to the Pro League for the first time in the club's history. On 2 October 2020, Al-Rashidi joined Al-Ain permanently. He signed a three-year contract with the club.
On 9 July 2023, Al-Rashidi joined Al-Adalah.
On 5 July 2024, Al-Rashidi joined Al-Kholood.
On 31 January 2025, Al-Rashidi joined Al-Zulfi.
# Wilson Mano

Wilson Mano (born May 23, 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Biography

He started playing career at XV de Jaú. He moved to Corinthians in 1986. Corinthians won the 1990 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.
On February 26, 1992, he debuted for the Brazil national team against United States.
From 1993, he played for several clubs including Japanese Fujita Industries, Corinthians and Fortaleza. He retired from playing career in 1996.
# G.S.R. Aegir

The Groningen Student Rowing Club Aegir (Dutch: Groninger Studenten Roeivereniging Aegir) (GSR Aegir) is a Dutch rowing club, founded 7 February 1878 as a subsidiary organization of Vindicat atque Polit, a Groningen Student Corporation. GSR Aegir is located at the Winschoterdiep, and, as of 2023 has approximately 900 members.
Aegir has won The Varsity, a student rowing event of The Netherlands modelled on the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, a total of 6 times.
For the 1972 Summer Olympics GSR Aegir provided the whole crew for the Dutch eight. In recent years Aegir rower Reinder Lubbers was part of the Olympic Crew.

## Rowing Races

GSR Aegir organises a few rowing events each year:
* Martini Regatta - Aegir organises this rowing event in collaboration with A.G.S.R. Gyas and the Royal Groningen Rowing Club 'De Hunze'.
* Hel van het Noorden - A time trial race for the single scull or coxless pair.
* Studenten Roeiregatta Groningen - A rowing race exclusively for students in the Netherlands.
* Chris Heuvelman Wielerclassic - A road bicycle racing event.

## Honours
### Henley Royal Regatta

| Year | Races won |
| 1970 | Ladies' Challenge Plate |

## Notable (former) members

* Joost Adema (born 1959), rower
* Stef Blok (born 1964), politician
* Herman Eggink (born 1949), rower
* Sybrand van Haersma Buma (born 1965), politician
* Sjoerd Hoekstra (born 1959), rower
* Hans Huisinga (born 1950), rower
* Reinder Lubbers (born 1984), rower and cricket player
* Frank Mulder (born 1946), rower
* Jannes Munneke (born 1949), rower
* Ingrid Munneke-Dusseldorp (born 1946), rower
* Pieter Offens (born 1946), rower
* Henk Rouwé (born 1946), rower
* Rutger Stuffken (born 1947), rower
* Melvin Twellaar (born 1996), rower
* Bram Tuinzing (born 1948), rower
* Jan van der Vliet (born 1949), rower
# National Highway 965G (India)

National Highway 965G, commonly referred to as NH 965G is a national highway in India. It is a spur road of National Highway 65. NH-965G traverses the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Route

Patas, Baramati, Indapur, Akluj, Velapur, Sangola, Bhalwani, Kadlas, Jat.

## Junctions

    NH 65 Terminal near Patas.
    NH 166E Terminal near Jat.
# Wanted Dead or Alive (Warren Zevon album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Wanted Dead or Alive is the debut studio album by singer-songwriter Warren Zevon. The album released by Liberty Records in 1970 under the moniker "Zevon".

## Production

Kim Fowley began the project as producer, but left after disagreements with Zevon and did not take credit for production duties. Fowley later remembered:
   [Warren] wanted to play all the instruments himself. He wouldn't listen to anybody. I wasn't trying to produce him because you really couldn't produce Warren, at least not in those days, but I was trying to help him make a record that might sell more than ten copies, all purchased by his friends. But, he didn't listen to anyone about anything, and one day I just walked in thinking I'd had enough.
Zevon chalked up his disagreement with Fowley to a "sudden attack of taste".

## Reception

"Wanted Dead or Alive" was a commercial and critical failure. The album was released "to the sound of one hand clapping", as Zevon later remarked. Sales were poor, and critics ignored the album. Jackson Browne later commented, "I don't remember thinking [the album] was as good as he really was." Attempts to record a follow-up album, called Leaf in the Wind, were abandoned, and Zevon found work as band leader and musical coordinator for The Everly Brothers. His next album, the critically acclaimed classic Warren Zevon, was not released until 1976. Once Zevon reached stardom, Wanted Dead or Alive ended up as an all-but-forgotten relic of his early career.

## Re-release

Wanted Dead or Alive was initially released on CD by One Way Records in 1996. Following the announcement that Zevon had terminal lung cancer, Capitol Records put out a remastered version of the album in early 2003, which was initially intended to have the entirety of Leaf in the Wind, but those plans were scrapped at the last minute for unknown reasons.

## Legacy

The track "She Quit Me" was featured in the 1969 film Midnight Cowboy (performed by Lesley Miller) as "He Quit Me". "Tule's Blues" was written about Zevon's lover, Marilyn "Tule" Livingston, mother of his son Jordan. It was covered in 1972 as a single by the group Sugarblu on Warner Bros. Records.

## Track listing

All tracks composed and arranged by Warren Zevon; except where indicated

## Personnel

* Warren Zevon – bass guitar, guitar, piano, percussion, harmonica, vocals
* Skip Battin – bass guitar
* Drachen Theaker – drums
* Jon Corneal – drums on "Hitchhikin' Woman" and "Tule's Blues"; percussion on "Fiery Emblems"
* Toxey French – drums on "A Bullet for Ramona"
* Brent Seawell – bass on "A Bullet for Ramona"
* Sweet Trifles – background vocals on "Iko-Iko"
* Shutter Ed Caraeff – maracas on "Hitch Hikin' Woman"

### Technical

* Johnny Golden – engineer
* Richard Edlund – photography, artwork