OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monument to the Polish Underground State and Home Army

The Monument to the Polish Underground State and Home Army is located on Wiejska Street at the intersection with Jana Matejki Street opposite the Sejm, the Polish parliament.

## History

The Polish Underground State and Home Army were never given proper recognition in communist Poland because of the lack of independence and free public expression. After the fall of communism in Poland, the idea of building a worthy monument to the Home Army in Warsaw was established quickly in 1989.
The project for the monument was created as a result of two competitions announced by the Association of Polish Architects (Stowarzyszenie Architektów Polskich) in 1993 and 1997 at the request of the Committee of the Monument Building Mausoleum Army (Komitetu Budowy Pomnika Mauzoleum Armii Krajowej), which was established in 1990. After fundraising and choosing a location, the project was awarded to architect and graphic designer Jerzy Staniszkis.
The foundation stone was laid on August 2, 1994, and the unveiling took place on June 10, 1999. The ceremonial unveiling was made by the Speaker of the Sejm, Maciej Płażyński. The ceremony was preceded by Holy Mass celebrated by Polish Primate Cardinal Józef Glemp, and on June 11, the monument was dedicated by Pope John Paul II.
The monument is a place of celebration on the anniversary of the outbreak of the Warsaw Uprising and on Independence Day.

## Description

It is an abstract design which takes the form of an obelisk 32 meters high, which is topped with light gray Italian granite slabs. The memorial is made from Polish Strzegom granite. On it are placed the names of all the institutions and leaders of the Polish Underground.

## Interpretation

The monument is a tribute to all veterans of the Home Army and is a special gift of the Polish nation, which is a reminder of the ethos and the heroism of the people that made up the structure of the Polish Underground State and the need to incur the greatest sacrifices for the good of the country. "Monument (to the) Polish Underground State is a symbol of Polish statehood, the symbol of the Polish state from a time when it seemed that the Polish state was no longer" - said the then Speaker of Parliament during the celebration of the 66th anniversary of the Warsaw Uprising.
The location near the Parliament is supposed to symbolize the continuity of the Polish state whose most important institutions, despite the occupation, did not stop their activities for even one day. It also stresses the continuity of the ideals for which the Home Army fought.
Due to the fact that the monument is an abstract form, its interpretation may vary - a wing of a bird symbolizing eternal desired freedom, or the bastion of a fortress. The form of the monument was "derived from classical obelisk and, thanks to streamlined line architecture in this particular case is a traditional form of sculpture".
* The monument in front of parliament
* Detail of the monument
* Detail of the monument
* Detail of the monument
# Shahadat Hossain (Chittagong politician)

Dr. Shahadat Hossain (Bengali: শাহাদাত হোসেন), also known as Dr. Shaadat Hossain, is a Bangladeshi politician and doctor. He is the current Mayor of Chittagong. He was the former president of Chittagong Metropolitan unit of Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

## Early life and education

Hossain was born on 2 June 1966 in a Muslim family in Chittagong. He completed his Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency Program from Chittagong Medical College.

## Career

In addition to his political experiences, Hossain is also a successful physician. He is the Managing Director of Treatment Hospital near Prabartak Cirle. All throughout the Covid pandemic, he had been providing free telemedicine services to patients through this Facebook page.
Hossain started his political journey with student politics and was the founding president of the Chittagong Medical College unit of the Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal. Apart from this, he served as the general secretary and later president of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party of Chattogram Metropolitan unit. Besides, he has been playing an important role in the ongoing movement led by BNP in the fight to bring back democracy in Bangladesh.
# Charles Lakes

Charles Lakes (born August 6, 1964) is a retired American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and participated in the 1988 Olympics.

## College career

Lakes competed for the Illinois Fighting Illini men's gymnastics in college. He minored in Spanish. In 1984, he won the NCAA gold medal for the horizontal bar. He left college in 1986 to concentrate on making the Olympic team in 1988.

## Elite career

Lakes was a member of the 1985 and 1987 World Gymnastics Championships U.S. teams.
In 1988, Lakes was criticized by some gymnasts, including Kurt Thomas for not training enough. However, Lakes won gold at Nationals on the floor exercise. At the Olympic Trials, Lakes finished first overall. At the Olympics, he was the highest-ranked American gymnast in the all-around finals and finished 19th.
Lakes took 1989 off and then returned to competition in 1990. He attempted a comeback in 1992 but placed 18th and claimed the final spot in the US Olympic trials that year. He was inducted into the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2003.
Lakes is a devoted Scientologist. During his Olympic career, he was quoted as crediting L. Ron Hubbard's system of Dianetics for his immense success and health, stating "I am by far the healthiest person on the team," he said. "They (other team members) are actually resentful of me because I don't have to train as long as they do."

## Black athlete

Lakes was the first black American gymnast to compete in the Olympics. (Ron Galimore was the first African-American selected for the Olympics, but because of the 1980 boycott, he never competed.)
In the Olympic runup, Lakes told Deseret News that he grew up around whites and idolized a white gymnast, Mitch Gaylord. He said that he had not had racial problems in the sport and that he was not black "in terms of separating myself or black pride", but that he did embrace being a role model for younger minority athletes.
Lakes spoke to NBC in 1988:
   I think of myself as a gymnast first. But I am black, and as a result I am a role model and I, I embrace that position. So if I can help other black kids, other minority kids, whatever, get to a level in something like gymnastics where they can have a quality of life, I think that would be great.
That same year, he told JET magazine, "I think Debi Thomas (Olympic skater) was wrong when she said she was not a role model for blacks. Whether she wanted to or not, she is a role model, and people were looking up to her."
# Terhune House

Terhune House may refer to:
* Terhune–Hopper House (Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in Bergen County
* Terhune–Ranlett House, Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey, listed on the NRHP in Bergen County
* Terhune House (Paramus, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in Bergen County
* Terhune–Gardner–Lindenmeyr House, Paramus, New Jersey, listed on the NRHP in Bergen County
* Terhune–Hopper House (Upper Saddle River, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in Bergen County
* Terhune House (Wyckoff, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in Bergen County
# Ezanie Salleh

Mohamad Ezanie bin Mat Salleh (born 18 April 1995) is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Sri Pahang.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 1 September 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| PKNP | 2017 | Malaysia Premier League | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 0 |
| PKNP | 2018 | Malaysia Super League | 13 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| PKNP | 2019 | Malaysia Super League | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| PKNP | Total | Total | 44 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 62 | 0 |
| Felda United | 2020 | Malaysia Super League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Felda United | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Sri Pahang | 2021 | Malaysia Super League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Sri Pahang | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
# Albert Cullum

Albert Cullum (November 1921 – July 2003) was an American Elementary school teacher in the 1960s. Instead of the standard Dick and Jane style of teaching, he opted to introduce his children to classic literature such as Shakespeare and Greek Dramas. Unlike other teachers at the time, Cullum strongly believed that learning and play could be combined in the classroom. Cullum was the author of numerous books about education including The Geranium On The Windowsill Just Died But Teacher You Went Right On, which sold over half a million copies.
He taught at St. Luke's School in Greenwich Village in the 1940s, and at Midland School in Rye, New York in the 1950s. He then went on to become a professor of education at Boston University and at Stonehill College.
Many of Cullum's pedagogical experiments and class performances were captured on film by filmmaker Robert Downey Sr.
Albert Cullum died at his home in Massachusetts near the campus of Stonehill College in July 2003 at the age of 81.
A documentary called A Touch of Greatness was made about his life in 2004.
# One Particular Harbour

One Particular Harbour is the twelfth studio album by American popular music singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett. It was released in September 1983 as MCA 5447 and was produced by Buffett and Michael Utley. It was Buffett's first involvement producing an album. "Stars on the Water" was a minor hit for its original writer, country music songsmith Rodney Crowell and was later covered by Texan country music singer George Strait on his 2001 album, The Road Less Traveled.

## Songs

In addition to songs written or co-written by Buffett (including one with JD Souther and Josh Leo), the album includes four cover songs: "Stars on the Water" by country songwriter Rodney Crowell, "California Promises" by Steve Goodman, "Brown Eyed Girl" by Van Morrison, and "Why You Wanna Hurt My Heart?" written by the Neville Brothers' Art Neville. Buffett's version of "Stars on the Water" also appeared on the soundtrack to the 1993 movie The Firm.

## Chart performance

One Particular Harbour reached No. 59 on the Billboard 200 album chart and No. 35 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. The song "One Particular Harbour" hit No. 22 Adult Contemporary and "Brown Eyed Girl" made it to No. 13 Adult Contemporary.
| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 35 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 59 |

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic reviewer Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. says One Particular Harbour was something like a comeback, with Buffett's best batch of songs since Son of a Son of a Sailor in 1978". The title single, "One Particular Harbour," is a fan favorite, and is sometimes considered part of "The Big 8" that Buffett has played at almost all of his concerts.

## Personnel

The Coral Reefer Band:
* Jimmy Buffett – lead vocals, acoustic rhythm guitar
* Michael Utley – piano, organ, synthesizer, arrangements
* Josh Leo – backing vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Sam Clayton – backing vocals, congas, percussion
* Bob Glaub – bass
* Russ Kunkel – drums
* Robert Greenidge – steel drums
* Errol "Crusher" Bennett – percussion, congas
* Matt Betton – drums, saxophone
* Danny Burns – backing vocals, bass
* Alan Estes – percussion
* David Jackson – upright bass
* Earl Klugh – gut-string guitar
* Vince Melamed – backing vocals, synthesizer
* Thom Mooney – drums
* Frank Bama, Bonnie Bramlett, Rita Coolidge, David Lasley, Debra McColl, Arnold McCuller, Timothy B. Schmit, The Chorale Epherona – background vocals

## Singles

* "One Particular Harbour" b/w "Distantly in Love" (Released on MCA 52298 in October 1983)
* "Brown Eyed Girl" b/w "Twelve Volt Man" (Released on MCA 52333 in January 1984)
# Karl Tekusch

Karl Tekusch (7 July 1890 – 28 December 1977) was an Austrian footballer. In line-ups often listed as "Tekusch II", he played in 15 matches for the Austria national football team from 1908 to 1918. He was also part of Austria's squad for the football tournament at the 1912 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Liver fluke

Liver fluke is a collective name of a polyphyletic group of parasitic trematodes under the phylum Platyhelminthes. They are principally parasites of the liver of various mammals, including humans. Capable of moving along the blood circulation, they can occur also in bile ducts, gallbladder, and liver parenchyma. In these organs, they produce pathological lesions leading to parasitic diseases. They have complex life cycles requiring two or three different hosts, with free-living larval stages in water.

## Biology

The body of liver flukes is leaf-like and flattened. The body is covered with a tegument. They are hermaphrodites having complete sets of both male and female reproductive systems. They have simple digestive systems and primarily feed on blood. The anterior end has the oral sucker opening into the mouth. Inside, the mouth leads to a small pharynx which is followed by an extended intestine that runs the entire length of the body. The intestine is heavily branched and the anus is absent. Instead, the intestine runs along an excretory canal that opens at the posterior end. Adult flukes produce eggs that are passed out through the excretory pore. The eggs infect different species of snails (as intermediate hosts) in which they grow into larvae. The larvae are released into the environment from which the definitive hosts (humans and other mammals) acquire the infection. In some species another intermediate host is required, generally a cyprinid fish, and the definitive hosts are infected from eating infected fish. Hence, these species are food-borne parasites.

## Pathogenicity

Liver fluke infections cause serious medical and veterinary diseases. Fasciolosis of sheep, goats and cattle, is the major cause of economic losses in dairy and meat industry. Fasciolosis of humans produces clinical symptoms such as fever, nausea, swollen liver, extreme abdominal pain, jaundice and anemia.
Clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis (due to Opisthorchis viverrini) are particularly dangerous. They can survive for several decades in humans causing chronic inflammation of the bile ducts, epithelial hyperplasia, periductal fibrosis and bile duct dilatation. In many infections these symptoms cause further complications such as stone formation, recurrent pyogenic cholangitis and cancer (cholangiocarcinoma). Opisthorchiasis is the leading cause of cholangiocarcinoma in Thailand and Laos. Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini are both categorized by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as Group 1 carcinogens.

## Species

Species of liver fluke include:
* Clonorchis sinensis (the Chinese liver fluke, or the Oriental liver fluke)
* Dicrocoelium dendriticum (the lancet liver fluke)
* Dicrocoelium hospes
* Fasciola hepatica (the sheep liver fluke)
* Fascioloides magna (the giant liver fluke)
* Fasciola gigantica
* Fasciola jacksoni
* Metorchis conjunctus
* Metorchis albidus
* Protofasciola robusta
* Parafasciolopsis fasciomorphae
* Opisthorchis viverrini (Southeast Asian liver fluke)
* Opisthorchis felineus (Cat liver fluke)
* Opisthorchis guayaquilensis
# Nico Broekhuysen

Nicolaas Broekhuijsen (Dutch:; 30 December 1876 – 13 May 1958), better known as Nico Broekhuysen, was a Dutch teacher, who is known as the inventor of korfball.
He was a teacher at Oisterwijk and later Nijmegen and then Amsterdam where he taught at the new school association. In 1902, he went to the Swedish village near Nääs Castle for a course. There he saw the game ring boll played. This game was played with mixed gender teams. The ball had to be thrown through a ring on a three-meter high pole. The field was divided into three sections, where players were allowed to come out.
At home in Amsterdam, Broekhuysen showed his students a similar game. The rules have been simplified and the ring was replaced by a basket. The first game was played on a vacant lot at the Jan Luykenstraat. When the Amsterdam Association for Physical Education were looking for a game in which both boys and girls could join, he brought his version forward.
On June 2, 1903, the Dutch Korfball Association was founded, of which Broekhuysen became president. Korfball immediately became a popular sport, but also because of the mixed play that was considered immoral, controversial. A newspaper even wrote: "Korfball is a monster, that extends its claws to all sides." Later he moved to Baarn where he became head of a school.
Korfball during the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp was a demonstration sport with the help of Broekhuysen. In 1933, he was co-founder of the International Federation of Korfball, the international korfball federation. He remained until 1934 president of the Dutch league and was then honorary chairman.
In 1958 he died at the age of 81 and was buried in Baarn.
# Christine H. Sophie Kabuye

Christine H. Sophie Kabuye (born 1938) is an ethnobotanist from Uganda. From 1971 to 1994, she served as botanist in charge of the East African Herbarium in Nairobi, Kenya.

## Early life and education

Christine H. Sophie Kabuye was born in 1938 in Uganda.
In 1964, Kabuye graduated from Makerere University with a Bachelor of Science degree in botany and zoology.

## Career

In 1966, Kabuye traveled to Europe to work at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, where she focused her research on flowering plants in the Oxalidaceae family. Her research on Oxalidaceae was later included in the Royal Botanic Gardens' Flora of Tropical East Africa. While in Europe, she also visited herbariums across Sweden, France, Italy, and other countries. She would later return to Europe to study Indigenous knowledge at Leiden University and the Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania.
Kabuye is an expert in the ethnobotany and Indigenous knowledge of East Africa. Her taxonomic specialties include Oxalidaceae and Poaceae. She has worked both to collect plant specimens and to explore their use in partnership with Indigenous groups such as the Maasai.
From 1971 to 1994, Kabuye administrated the East African Herbarium at the National Museums of Kenya, which she had first joined in 1964. She also led the Kenya Resource Center for Indigenous Knowledge from 1992 to 1996. She represented Kenya in the negotiations around the 1993 Convention on Biological Diversity. From 1994 to 1996, she served as president of the International Society of Ethnobiology.
In 1985, Kabuye spent time in the United States working at the Smithsonian Institution and Southern Methodist University. She was later chosen as a fellow at Australian National University in 1988.
After retiring from the East African Herbarium, Kabuye returned to Uganda, where she worked as a part-time lecturer at Makerere University beginning in 2004.

## Recognition

In 1997, Kabuye received the J.W. Harshberger Medal and E.K. Janaki Ammal Medal from the Indian Society of Ethnobotanists.
The East African plant genus Kabuyea is named in her honor, as well as the tree species Diospyros kabuyeana.
# Mina Hodzic

Mina Hodzic (Serbo-Croatian: Hodžić; born 6 June 2002) is a German tennis player.
Hodzic has a career high WTA singles ranking of world No. 453, achieved on 6 January 2025.
She won her first major ITF title at the 2022 Engie Open de Biarritz in singles.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 5 (3 titles, 2 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W60 tournaments (1–0)
* W15 tournaments (2–2)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–0)
* Clay (2–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Feb 2020 | ITF Manacor, Spain | W15 | Hard | Valentina Ryser | 6–0, 6–3 |
| Win | 2–0 | Jun 2022 | Open de Biarritz, France | W60 | Clay | Lucie Nguyen Tan | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2–1 | Nov 2023 | ITF Nules, Spain | W15 | Clay | Ángela Fita Boluda | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 3–1 | Dec 2024 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | W15 | Clay | Sapfo Sakellaridi | 6–2, 4–2 ret. |
| Loss | 3–2 | Feb 2025 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | W15 | Clay | Luisina Giovannini | 1–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 4 (4 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W100 tournaments (0–1)
* W15 tournaments (0–3)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (0–3)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Sep 2024 | ITF Haren, Netherlands | W15 | Clay | Laura Böhner | Rose Marie Nijkamp Isis Louise van den Broek | 6–4, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, [6–10] |
| Loss | 0–2 | Sep 2024 | ITF Dijon, France | W15 | Clay | Fabienne Gettwart | Rose Marie Nijkamp Isis Louise van den Broek | 6–7$^{(1–7)}$, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | Oct 2024 | Torneig Els Gorchs, Spain | W100 | Hard | Caroline Werner | Alina Charaeva Ekaterina Reyngold | 2–6, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$ |
| Loss | 0–4 | Jan 2025 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | W15 | Clay | Marie Mettraux | Sandugash Kenzhibayeva İlay Yörük | 4–6, 7–5, [8–10] |
# Generala

Generala is a dice game similar to the English game of poker dice, the German game Kniffel, and the Polish game Jacy-Tacy (yahtzee-tahtzee). The American variant of Generala, Yahtzee, is the most popular variant. Although it is sometimes played in Europe and the United States, Generala is most popular in Ibero-America.

## Rules

Generala is a game played by two or more players. Players take turns rolling five dice. After each roll, the player chooses which dice (if any) to keep, and which to reroll. A player may reroll some or all of the dice up to two times on a turn, making a maximum of three rolls each turn.

### Scoring

The following combinations earn points:
* Ones, Twos, Threes, Fours, Fives or Sixes. A player may add the numbers on any combination of dice showing the same number. For example, would score 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 points in Fours or 2 points in Twos, or even 6 points in Sixes. Once a player has taken points on a specific combination, they may not take points for that combination again during the game.
* Straight, 20 points. A straight is a combination of five consecutive numbers ( or ). In some variations of the rules, a Straight may "wrap around", so , , , and are also valid straights. Another variation allows a to replace a in a Straight, e.g. or .
* Full house, 30 points. Any set of three combined with a set of two, e.g., .
* Four of a kind, 40 points. Four dice with the same number, e.g., .
* Generala, 50 or 60 points. All five dice showing the same number. If a player achieves a Generala on the first roll of a turn, the player immediately wins the game.
* Double Generala (optional), 100 or 120 points. All five dice showing the same number for the second time in a game. A first-roll Double Generala is not an automatic game-winner.
A player may choose in which qualifying category to score a roll. For example, one need not enter in Generala – it may also go in Threes or Four of a kind.
If a player achieves a Straight, Full House, or Four of a Kind on the first roll of a given turn, it is worth 5 or 10 extra points.
A player who fails to make any valid score, or chooses not to take any other score, may scratch (eliminate) a category, such as Generala or Twos. If a player scratches a category, that player cannot score on that category for the rest of the game. Specifically, if a player scratches Generala and subsequently rolls Generala on the first roll of a turn, it may not be used as an automatic win.

### Winning

The player who finishes the game with the most points wins the game, unless a player has achieved a Generala on the first roll of a turn. In that case, the lucky player instantly wins the game (an automatic win).