# 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal

The Second Federal Parliament of Nepal, was elected by the 2022 general elections on 20 November 2022. The elections elected 275 Members of Parliament (MPs), 165 for each constituency and 110 through the party list, to the House of Representatives. The parliament convened for the first time on 9 January 2023.

## Leaders
### House of Representatives
#### Office bearers

* Speaker of the House of Representatives: Rt. Hon. Dev Raj Ghimire (CPN (UML))
* Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives: Hon. Indira Ranamagar (Rastriya Swatantra Party)
* Leader of the House of Representatives (Prime Minister):
** Rt. Hon. Pushpa Kamal Dahal (CPN (Maoist Centre)) (until 13 July 2024)
** Rt. Hon. KP Sharma Oli (CPN (UML)) (from 14 July 2024)
* Leader of the Opposition:
** Hon. Sher Bahadur Deuba (Nepali Congress) (26 December 2022 – 27 February 2023; 4 March 2024 – 13 July 2024)
** Hon. KP Sharma Oli (CPN (UML)) (28 February 2023 – 3 March 2024)
** Hon. Pushpa Kamal Dahal (CPN (Maoist Centre)) (from 14 July 2024)

#### Parliamentary party leaders

* Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress: Hon. Sher Bahadur Deuba
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML): Hon. K.P. Sharma Oli
** Deputy parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML): Hon. Subash Chandra Nembang (until 12 September 2023)
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Pushpa Kamal Dahal
* Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Swatantra Party:
** Hon. Rabi Lamichhane (until 27 January 2023; since 1 May 2023)
** Hon. Dol Prasad Aryal (28 January 2023 – 1 May 2023)
** Deputy Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Swatantra Party: Hon. Biraj Bhakta Shrestha
* Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Prajatantra Party: Hon. Rajendra Lingden
* Parliamentary party leader of People's Socialist Party, Nepal:
** Hon. Ram Sahaya Yadav (until 17 March 2023)
** Hon. Upendra Yadav (since 22 May 2023)
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Madhav Kumar Nepal
** Deputy parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Rajendra Pandey
* Parliamentary party leader of Janamat Party: Hon. Chandra Kant Raut
** Deputy parliamentary party leader of Janamat Party: Hon. Abdul Khan
* Parliamentary party leader of Nagrik Unmukti Party:
** Hon. Ranjeeta Shrestha (until 1 June 2024)
** Hon. Ganga Ram Chaudhary (since 1 June 2024)
* Parliamentary party leader of Loktantrik Samajwadi Party: Hon. Mahantha Thakur

#### Whips

* Chief Whip of Nepali Congress:
** Hon. Ramesh Lekhak (until 15 July 2024)
** Hon. Shyam Kumar Ghimire (since 20 July 2024)
** Whip of Nepali Congress: Hon. Sushila Thing
* Chief Whip of CPN (UML): Hon. Padam Giri
** Whip of CPN (UML): Hon. Mahesh Bartaula
* Chief Whip of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Hit Raj Pandey
* Chief Whip of Rastriya Swatantra Party: Hon. Santosh Pariyar
** Whip of Rastriya Swatantra Party: Hon. Nisha Dangi
* Chief Whip of Rastriya Prajatantra Party: Hon. Gyanendra Shahi
* Chief Whip of People's Socialist Party, Nepal: Hon. Pradeep Yadav
* Chief Whip of CPN (Unified Socialist):
** Hon. Prakash Jwala (until 3 April 2023)
** Hon. Metmani Chaudhary (since 3 April 2023)
* Chief Whip of Janamat Party: Hon. Anita Devi Sah
** Whip of Janamat Party: Hon. Goma Labh
* Chief Whip of Nagrik Unmukti Party:
** Hon. Ganga Ram Chaudhary (until 1 June 2024)
** Hon. Lalbir Chaudhary (since 1 June 2024)
*** Whip of Nagrik Unmukti Party: Hon. Arun Kumar Chaudhary

### National Assembly
#### Office bearers

* Chairperson of the National Assembly:
** Rt. Hon. Ganesh Prasad Timilsina (CPN (UML)) (until 4 March 2024)
** Rt. Hon. Narayan Dahal (Maoist Centre) (since 12 March 2024)
* Vice-chairperson of the National Assembly:
** Hon. Urmila Aryal (CPN (Maoist Centre)) (6 February 2023 - 28 March 2024)
** Hon. Bimala Ghimire (CPN (UML)) (since 10 April 2024)

#### Parliamentary party leaders

* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML): Hon. Devendra Dahal
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Narayan Kaji Shrestha
* Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress:
** Hon. Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi (until 3 March 2024)
** Hon. Krishna Prasad Sitaula (since 9 March 2024)
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Beduram Bhusal

#### Whips

* Chief Whip of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Gopi Bahadur Sarki
** Whip of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Ganga Belbase
* Chief Whip of Nepali Congress: Hon. Krishna Bahadur Rokaya
* Chief Whip of CPN (UML): Hon. Bhagwati Neupane

## Members of the House of Representatives

* House of Representatives of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal
* On 5 May 2024, after PSP split from PSP-N
* On 27 January 2023, after vacation of Rastriya Swatantra Party MP Rabi Lamichhane's seat
* On 2 January 2023, after Independent MP Kiran Kumar Sah joined CPN (UML)
* After the 2022 general election
| Party | Party | Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | Total seats |
| Party | Party | After election | After election | After election | At present | At present | At present |
| Party | Party | FPTP | PR | Total | FPTP | PR | Total |
| Parliamentary parties ||||||||
| | Nepali Congress | 57 | 32 | 89 | 56 | 32 | 88 |
| | CPN (UML) | 44 | 34 | 78 | 45 | 34 | 79 |
| | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 18 | 14 | 32 | 18 | 14 | 32 |
| | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 7 | 13 | 20 | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 7 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| | People's Socialist Party | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 7 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| | Janamat Party | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| Represented as Independents ||||||||
| | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| | Nagrik Unmukti Party | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| | Rastriya Janamorcha | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Nepal Workers Peasants Party | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Aam Janata Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Independent | 5 | — | 5 | 2 | — | 2 |
| | Vacant | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 165 | 110 | 275 | 165 | 110 | 275 |

### Members

Nepali Congress (88) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Dadeldhura 1 | Sher Bahadur Deuba | Parliamentary party leader |
| Kanchanpur 3 | Ramesh Lekhak | Chief whip |
| Surkhet 1 | Purna Bahadur Khadka | Deputy prime minister and minister for Defence (from 31 March 2023) |
| Khas Arya | Prakash Sharan Mahat | Minister for Finance (From 31 March 2023) |
| Kanchanpur 2 | Narayan Prakash Saud | Minister for Foreign Affairs (From 16 April 2023) |
| Parsa 4 | Ramesh Rijal | Minister for Industry, Commerce and Supplies (From 31 March 2023) |
| Tehrathum 1 | Sita Gurung | Minister for Urban Development (From 31 March 2023) |
| Achham 2 | Pushpa Bahadur Shah | |
| Bajura 1 | Badri Prasad Pandey | |
| Banke 3 | Kishore Singh Rathore | |
| Bardiya 1 | Sanjay Kumar Gautam | |
| Bhaktapur 2 | Durlabh Thapa Chhetri | |
| Dailekh 2 | Dikpal Kumar Shahi | |
| Dang 3 | Deepak Giri | |
| Darchula 1 | Dilendra Prasad Badu | |
| Dhading 2 | Ram Nath Adhikari | |
| Dhanusha 2 | Ram Krishna Yadav | |
| Gorkha 1 | Rajendra Bajgain | |
| Gulmi 1 | Chandra Kant Bhandari | |
| Jhapa 1 | Bishwa Prakash Sharma | |
| Kailali 4 | Bir Bahadur Balayar | |
| Kailali 5 | Dilli Raj Pant | |
| Kapilvastu 2 | Surendra Raj Acharya | |
| Kathmandu 1 | Prakash Man Singh | |
| Kathmandu 3 | Santosh Chalise | |
| Kathmandu 4 | Gagan Thapa | |
| Kathmandu 5 | Pradip Paudel | |
| Kathmandu 10 | Rajendra Kumar K.C. | |
| Lalitpur 1 | Udaya Shamsher Rana | |
| Mahottari 4 | Mahendra Kumar Ray | |
| Manang 1 | Tek Bahadur Gurung | Suspended since 27 December 2022 |
| Morang 1 | Dig Bahadur Limbu | |
| Morang 3 | Sunil Kumar Sharma | |
| Morang 6 | Shekhar Koirala | |
| Mugu 1 | Aain Bahadur Shahi Thakuri | |
| Mustang 1 | Yogesh Gauchan Thakali | |
| Myagdi 1 | Kham Bahadur Garbuja | |
| Nawalpur 1 | Shashanka Koirala | |
| Nawalpur 2 | Bishnu Kumar Karki | |
| Nuwakot 2 | Arjun Narsingh K.C. | |
| Okhaldhunga 1 | Ram Hari Khatiwada | |
| Parasi 1 | Binod Chaudhary | |
| Parsa 2 | Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya | |
| Ramechhap 1 | Purna Bahadur Tamang | |
| Rasuwa 1 | Mohan Acharya | |
| Rautahat 4 | Dev Prasad Timilsena | |
| Sankhuwasabha 1 | Deepak Khadka | |
| Saptari 3 | Dinesh Kumar Yadav | |
| Saptari 4 | Teju Lal Chaudhary | |
| Sindhuli 1 | Shyam Kumar Ghimire | |
| Sindhupalchok 2 | Mohan Bahadur Basnet | |
| Sunsari 4 | Gyanendra Bahadur Karki | |
| Surkhet 2 | Hridaya Ram Thani | |
| Syangja 1 | Raju Thapa | |
| Syangja 2 | Dhanraj Gurung | |
| Tanahun 2 | Shankar Bhandari | |
| Khas Arya | Ambika Basnet | |
| Khas Arya | Sarita Prasain | |
| Khas Arya | Arzu Rana Deuba | |
| Khas Arya | Ishwari Neupane | |
| Khas Arya | Pratima Gautam | |
| Khas Arya | Manju Khand | |
| Khas Arya | Rama Koirala Paudel | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Kantika Sejuwal | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Maina Karki | |
| Indigenous peoples | Saraswati Bajiyam | |
| Indigenous peoples | Liladevi Bokhim Limbu | |
| Indigenous peoples | Sita Kumari Rana | |
| Indigenous peoples | Sushila Thing | Whip |
| Indigenous peoples | Sapana Rajbhandari | |
| Indigenous peoples | Maya Rai | |
| Indigenous peoples | Kusum Devi Thapa | |
| Indigenous peoples | Manorama Sherchan | |
| Indigenous peoples | Anjani Shrestha | |
| Madheshi | Nagina Yadav | |
| Madheshi | Mukta Kumari Yadav | |
| Madheshi | Chanda Chaudhary | |
| Madheshi | Sangita Mandal Dhanuk | |
| Madheshi | Bimalendra Nidhi | |
| Dalit | Shanti Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Rupa Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Sita Mijar | |
| Dalit | Asha Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Jiwan Pariyar | |
| Tharu | Kalpana Chaudhary | |
| Tharu | Bina Kumari Thanet | |
| Muslim | Jaweda Khatun Jaga | |
| Former Members |||
| Tanahun 1 | Ram Chandra Paudel | Elected to President (on 9 March 2023) |
CPN (UML) (78) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Officers of the House of Representatives |||
| Jhapa 2 | Dev Raj Ghimire | Speaker of the House of Representatives |
| Members of Parliament |||
| Jhapa 5 | KP Sharma Oli | Parliamentary party leader |
| Parbat 1 | Padam Giri | Chief whip |
| Makwanpur 2 | Mahesh Kumar Bartaula | Whip |
| Rupandehi 2 | Bishnu Prasad Paudel | |
| Arghakhanchi 1 | Top Bahadur Rayamajhi | Suspended since 15 May 2023 |
| Bara 3 | Jwala Kumari Sah | |
| Baitadi 1 | Damodar Bhandari | |
| Dhankuta 1 | Rajendra Kumar Rai | |
| Sunsari 3 | Bhagwati Chaudhary | |
| Sarlahi 3 | Hari Prasad Upreti | |
| Banke 1 | Surya Prasad Dhakal | |
| Bara 1 | Achyut Prasad Mainali | |
| Dhanusha 3 | Julie Kumari Mahato | |
| Dhanusha 4 | Raghubir Mahaseth | |
| Gulmi 2 | Gokarna Raj Bista | |
| Ilam 1 | Mahesh Basnet | |
| Ilam 2 | Suhang Nembang | |
| Jhapa 4 | Lal Prasad Sawa Limbu | |
| Kanchanpur 1 | Tara Lama Tamang | |
| Kapilvastu 1 | Balaram Adhikari | |
| Kapilvastu 3 | Mangal Prasad Gupta | |
| Kaski 1 | Man Bahadur Gurung | |
| Kaski 2 | Bidya Bhattarai | |
| Kaski 3 | Damodar Poudel Bairagi | |
| Kathmandu 9 | Krishna Gopal Shrestha | |
| Kavrepalanchok 2 | Gokul Prasad Baskota | |
| Lalitpur 2 | Prem Bahadur Maharjan | |
| Lamjung 1 | Prithivi Subba Gurung | |
| Mahottari 1 | Laxmi Mahato Koiri | Suspended from 2 May 2023 until 24 December 2023 |
| Morang 2 | Rishikesh Pokharel | |
| Palpa 1 | Narayan Prasad Acharya | |
| Palpa 2 | Thakur Prasad Gaire | |
| Panchthar 1 | Basanta Kumar Nemwang | |
| Parsa 3 | Raj Kumar Gupta | |
| Pyuthan 1 | Surya Bahadur Thapa Chhetri | |
| Rautahat 2 | Kiran Kumar Sah | Elected as Independent |
| Rupandehi 1 | Chhabilal Bishwakarma | |
| Rupandehi 5 | Basudev Ghimire | |
| Siraha 1 | Ram Shankar Yadav | |
| Siraha 3 | Lila Nath Shrestha | |
| Solukhumbu 1 | Manbir Rai | |
| Sunsari 2 | Bhim Prasad Acharya | |
| Taplejung 1 | Yogesh Bhattrai | |
| Udayapur 2 | Ambar Bahadur Rayamajhi | |
| Khas Arya | Raghuji Pant | |
| Khas Arya | Eknath Dhakal | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Dayal Bahadur Shahi | |
| Khas Arya | Menuka Kumari Pokharel | |
| Khas Arya | Sarita Bhusal | |
| Khas Arya | Shobha Gyawali | |
| Khas Arya | Bijula Rayamajhi | |
| Khas Arya | Nirmala Koirala | |
| Khas Arya | Samjhana Thapaliya | |
| Khas Arya | Deepa Sharma | |
| Khas Arya | Sunita Baral | |
| Indigenous peoples | Devi Prakash Bhattachan | |
| Indigenous peoples | Hemraj Rai | |
| Indigenous peoples | Kaluram Rai | |
| Indigenous peoples | Nainkala Thapa Magar | |
| Indigenous peoples | Surya Kumari Shrestha | |
| Indigenous peoples | Urmila Thebe | |
| Indigenous peoples | Ishwari Gharti | |
| Indigenous peoples | Rana Kumari Balampaki Magar | |
| Indigenous peoples | Shanti Shrestha | |
| Indigenous peoples | Saraswati Subba | |
| Tharu | Aasma Kumari Chaudhary | |
| Tharu | Shanti Chaudhary | |
| Dalit | Ishwar Bahadur Rijal | |
| Dalit | Prabhu Hajara Dusadh | |
| Dalit | Chandra Bahadur Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Rukmini Rana Baraili | |
| Dalit | Harka Maya Bishwakarma | |
| Madheshi | Ganga Prasad Yadav | |
| Madheshi | Amrit Lal Rajbanshi | |
| Madheshi | Bina Devi | |
| Madheshi | Amrita Agrahari | |
| Madheshi | Pratikshya Tiwari Mukhiya | |
| Muslim | Saraj Ahmed Farooqui | |
| Former Members |||
| Ilam 2 | Subas Chandra Nemwang | Deputy parliamentary party leader (until 12 September 2023) Died on 12 September 2023 |
CPN (Maoist Centre) (32) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Gorkha 2 | Pushpa Kamal Dahal | Prime Minister of Nepal Parliamentary party leader |
| Dang 2 | Rekha Sharma | Minister for Information and Communications Technology |
| Bhojpur 1 | Sudan Kirati | Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation |
| Morang 4 | Aman Lal Modi | Minister for Federal Affairs and General Administration |
| Dalit | Sushila Sirpali Thakuri | State minister for ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation |
| Baglung 2 | Devendra Paudel | |
| Dolakha 1 | Ganga Karki | |
| Humla 1 | Tsering Damdul Lama | |
| Jajarkot 1 | Shakti Bahadur Basnet | |
| Kalikot 1 | Mahendra Bahadur Shahi | |
| Kavrepalanchok 1 | Surya Man Dong | |
| Khotang 1 | Ram Kumar Rai | |
| Nuwakot 1 | Hit Bahadur Tamang | |
| Rolpa 1 | Barsaman Pun | |
| Rukum East 1 | Purna Bahadur Gharti Mangar | |
| Rukum West 1 | Janardan Sharma | |
| Sarlahi 2 | Mahindra Rai Yadav | Elected as member of Nepal Socialist Party |
| Sindhuli 2 | Lekh Nath Dahal | |
| Sindhupalchok 1 | Madhav Sapkota | |
| Khas Arya | Hit Raj Pandey | Chief whip |
| Khas Arya | Bimala Subedi | |
| Khas Arya | Gyanu Basnet | |
| Khas Arya | Narayani Sharma | |
| Indigenous peoples | Durga Rai | |
| Indigenous peoples | Mina Tamang | |
| Indigenous peoples | Urmila Majhi | |
| Indigenous peoples, Backward area | Tsering Lhamu Lama | |
| Madheshi | Mina Yadav | |
| Madheshi | Umrawati Devi Yadav | Elected as member of Nepal Socialist Party |
| Dalit | Ranendra Baraili | |
| Tharu | Rupa So.Si. Chaudhari | |
| Muslim | Kalpana Miya Kusari | |
Rastriya Swatantra Party (21) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Officers of the House of Representatives |||
| Indigenous peoples | Indira Ranamagar | Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives |
| Members of Parliament |||
| Chitwan 2 | Rabi Lamichhane | 22 December 2022 – 27 January 2023; 25 April 2023–present) Deputy prime minister and minister for Home Affairs (until 27 January 2023) Parliamentary party leader (until 27 January 2023; since 1 May 2023) |
| Khas Arya | Dol Prasad Aryal | Parliamentary party leader (28 January 2023 – 1 May 2023) Minister for Labour, Employment and Social Security (until 5 February 2023) |
| Kathmandu 8 | Biraj Bhakta Shrestha | Deputy parliamentary party leader |
| Dalit | Santosh Pariyar | Chief whip |
| Khas Arya | Nisha Dangi | Whip |
| Kathmandu 6 | Shishir Khanal | Minister for Education, Science and Technology (until 5 February 2023) |
| Lalitpur 3 | Toshima Karki | State minister for ministry of Health and Population (until 5 February 2023) |
| Chitwan 1 | Hari Dhakal | |
| Kathmandu 2 | Sobita Gautam | |
| Kathmandu 7 | Ganesh Parajuli | |
| Tanahun 1 | Swarnim Wagle | Elected from by election (on 25 April 2023 |
| Khas Arya | Chanda Karki | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Binita Kathayat | |
| Indigenous peoples | Bindabasini Kansakar | Since 29 May 2023 |
| Indigenous peoples | Sumana Shrestha | |
| Madheshi | Laxmi Tiwari | |
| Madheshi | Manish Jha | |
| Dalit | Shiva Nepali | |
| Tharu | Ashok Kumar Chaudhary | |
| Muslim | Asim Shah | |
| Former members |||
| Indigenous peoples | Dhaka Kumar Shrestha | Until 25 April 2023 |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (14) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Jhapa 3 | Rajendra Lingden | Deputy prime minister and minister for Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation (until 25 February 2023) Parliamentary party leader |
| Chitwan 3 | Bikram Pandey | Minister for Urban Development (until 25 February 2023) |
| Parasi 2 | Dhruba Bahadur Pradhan | Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (until 25 February 2023) |
| Makwanpur 1 | Deepak Bahadur Singh | State minister for ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation (until 25 February 2023) |
| Jumla 1 | Gyan Bahadur Shahi | Chief whip |
| Banke 2 | Dhawal Shamsher Rana | |
| Rupandehi 3 | Deepak Bohara | |
| Khas Arya | Pashupati Shamsher Rana | |
| Khas Arya | Rosan Karki | |
| Khas Arya | Gita Basnet | |
| Indigenous peoples | Budhhiman Tamang | |
| Indigenous peoples | Bina Lama | |
| Madheshi | Bina Jaiswal | |
| Dalit | Anisha Nepali | |
CPN (Unified Socialist) (10) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Rautahat 1 | Madhav Kumar Nepal | Parliamentary party leader |
| Dhading 1 | Rajendra Prasad Pandey | Deputy parliamentary party leader |
| Salyan 1 | Prakash Jwala | Chief whip Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport (From 31 March 2023) |
| Achham 1 | Sher Bahadur Kunwor | |
| Bajhang 1 | Bhanu Bhakta Joshi | |
| Bara 4 | Krishna Kumar Shrestha | |
| Dailekh 1 | Amar Bahadur Thapa | |
| Dang 1 | Metmani Chaudhary | |
| Dolpa 1 | Dhan Bahadur Buda | |
| Doti 1 | Prem Bahadur Ale | |
People's Socialist Party (7) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Sunsari 1 | Ashok Rai | Parliamentary party leader |
| Parsa 1 | Pradeep Yadav | Chief whip |
| Saptari 1 | Nawal Kishore Sah Sudi | |
| Siraha 4 | Birendra Prasad Mahato | |
| Indigenous peoples | Sushila Shrestha | |
| Madheshi | Ranju Kumari Jha | |
| Muslim | Hasina Khan | |
Janamat Party (6) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Saptari 2 | Chandra Kant Raut | Parliamentary party leader |
| Muslim | Abdul Khan | Minister for Water Supply (until 31 March 2023) Deputy parliamentary party leader |
| Madheshi | Anita Devi Sah | Chief whip |
| Khas Arya | Goma Labh | Whip |
| Indigenous peoples | Binita Kumari Singh | |
| Indigenous peoples | Sonu Murmu | |
People's Socialist Party, Nepal (5) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Bara 2 | Upendra Yadav | Parliamentary party leader (since 22 May 2023) Elected from by election (on 25 April 2023) |
| Dhanusha 1 | Dipak Karki | |
| Siraha 2 | Raj Kishor Yadav | |
| Khas Arya | Prakash Adhikari | |
| Khas Arya | Rekha Yadav Thapa | |
| Former Members |||
| Muslim | Shahnaz Rahman | Died on 25 February 2023 |
| Muslim | Manju Ansari | Died on 17 March 2024 |
| Bara 2 | Ram Sahaya Yadav | Parliamentary party leader (until 17 March 2023) Elected to Vice-President (on 17 March 2023) |
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (4) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Mahottari 3 | Mahantha Thakur | Parliamentary party leader |
| Mahottari 2 | Sharat Singh Bhandari | Minister for Labour, Employment and Social Security (From 31 March 2023) |
| Rupandehi 4 | Sarbendra Nath Shukla | |
| Sarlahi 1 | Ram Prakash Chaudhary | |
Nagrik Unmukti Party (4) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Kailali 1 | Ranjeeta Shrestha | Parliamentary party leader Minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation (From 31 March 2023) |
| Kailali 3 | Ganga Ram Chaudhary | Chief whip |
| Kailali 2 | Arun Kumar Chaudhary | Whip Suspended from 3 February 2023 to 22 February 2023 |
| Bardiya 2 | Lalbir Chaudhary | Elected as Independent |
Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party (1) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Bhaktapur 1 | Prem Suwal | |
Rastriya Janamorcha (1) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Baglung 1 | Chitra Bahadur K.C. | |
Aam Janata Party (1) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Rautahat 3 | Prabhu Sah | Elected as Independent |
Independent (2) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Morang 5 | Yogendra Mandal | |
| Sarlahi 4 | Amresh Kumar Singh | |

### Suspensions

| Name | Constituency/PR group | Party | From | To | Reason |
| Tek Bahadur Gurung | Manang 1 | Congress | 27 December 2022 | 24 April 2024 | Convicted on corruption charges |
| Arun Kumar Chaudhary | Kailali 2 | Nagrik Unmukti | 3 February 2023 | 22 February 2023 | Sentenced to jail for arson |
| Laxmi Mahato Koiri | Mahottari 1 | CPN (UML) | 2 May 2023 | 24 December 2023 | Absconding following murder charge |
| Top Bahadur Rayamajhi | Arghakhanchi 1 | CPN (UML) | 15 May 2023 | | Arrested in connection to Bhutanese refugee scam |
| Chitwan 2 | Rabi Lamichhane | RSP | 24 December 2024 | | Charges filed in cooperative fraud case |

### Defections

| Name | Constituency/PR group | Date | From | To |
| Lalbir Chaudhary | Bardiya 2 | 23 December 2022 | Independent | Nagrik Unmukti |
| Prabhu Sah | Rautahat 3 | 29 December 2022 | Independent | AJP |
| Kiran Kumar Sah | Rautahat 2 | 2 January 2023 | Independent | CPN (UML) |
| Ashok Rai | Sunsari 1 | 6 May 2024 | PSP-Nepal | PSP |
| Pradeep Yadav | Parsa 1 | 6 May 2024 | PSP-Nepal | PSP |
| Nawal Kishore Sah Sudi | Saptari 1 | 6 May 2024 | PSP-Nepal | PSP |
| Birendra Prasad Mahato | Siraha 4 | 6 May 2024 | PSP-Nepal | PSP |
| Sushila Shrestha | Indigenous peoples | 6 May 2024 | PSP-Nepal | PSP |
| Ranju Kumari Jha | Madheshi | 6 May 2024 | PSP-Nepal | PSP |
| Hasina Khan | Muslim | 6 May 2024 | PSP-Nepal | PSP |

### Changes

| Constituency/PR group | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | Replacement | Replacement | Replacement | Replacement | Replacement |
| Constituency/PR group | Name | Party | Party | Date vacated | Reason | Name | Party | Party | Date elected | Change |
| Chitwan 2 | Rabi Lamichhane | | RSP | 27 January 2023 | Citizenship declared invalid by Supreme Court | Rabi Lamichhane | | RSP | 25 April 2023 | By-election |
| Muslim | Shahnaz Rahman | | PSP-Nepal | 25 February 2023 | Death | Manju Ansari | | PSP-Nepal | 16 March 2023 | List |
| Tanahun 1 | Ram Chandra Paudel | | Congress | 9 March 2023 | Elected President | Swarnim Wagle | | RSP | 25 April 2023 | By-election |
| Bara 2 | Ram Sahaya Yadav | | PSP-Nepal | 17 March 2023 | Elected Vice President | Upendra Yadav | | PSP-Nepal | 25 April 2023 | By-election |
| Indigenous peoples | Dhaka Kumar Shrestha | | RSP | 25 April 2023 | Expelled by party following corruption accusation | Bindabasini Kansakar | | RSP | 29 May 2023 | List |
| Muslim | Manju Ansari | | PSP-Nepal | 17 March 2024 | Death | Hasina Khan | | PSP-Nepal | 19 April 2024 | List |
| Ilam 2 | Subas Chandra Nembang | | CPN (UML) | 12 September 2023 | Death | Suhang Nembang | | CPN (UML) | 27 April 2024 | By-election |

## Members of the National Assembly

* National Assembly of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal
* After the 2024 Nepalese National Assembly election
* On 8 February 2023, after by-election for one vacant seat
* At start of term of the 2nd Federal Parliament
| Party | Party | In 2023 | After 2024 election |
| | Maoist Centre | 16 | 18 |
| | Congress | 10 | 16 |
| | CPN (UML) | 18 | 11 |
| | Unified Socialist | 8 | 8 |
| | PSP-Nepal | 3 | 3 |
| | Loktantrik Samajwadi | 1 | 1 |
| | Janamorcha | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 59 | 59 |
| Category | Name | Party | Assumed office | Class | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Koshi Province |||||||
| Open | Devendra Dahal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | Parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML) |
| Open | Gopal Basnet | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Krishna Prasad Sitaula | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Women | Indira Gautam | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Jayanti Rai | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Rukmini Koirala | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Gopi Bahadur Sarki | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | Chief Whip of CPN (Maoist Centre) |
| Disabled/Minority | Sonam Gyaljen Sherpa | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Madhesh Province |||||||
| Open | Mrigendra Singh Yadav | PSP-Nepal | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Open | Mohammad Khalid | PSP-Nepal | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Ananda Prasad Dhungana | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Women | Tulsa Dahal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Urmila Aryal | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | Vice-chair of the National Assembly (6 February 2023 - 28 March 2024) |
| Women | Pooja Chaudhary | PSP-Nepal | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Radheshyam Paswan | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Shekhar Singh | Loktantrik Samajwadi | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Bagmati Province |||||||
| Open | Beduram Bhusal | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2020 | 1 | Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist) Chair of Legislative Management Committee |
| Open | Krishna Prasad Paudel | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Jit Jung Basnet | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Women | Ganga Belbase | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | Whip of CPN (Maoist Centre) |
| Women | Goma Devi Timilsina | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Bishnu Devi Pudasaini | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Ghanashyam Rijal | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Shri Krishna Adhikari | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Gandaki Province |||||||
| Open | Narayan Kaji Shrestha | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre) Deputy prime minister and Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport |
| Open | Suresh Ale Magar | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Kiran Babu Shrestha | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Women | Bhagwati Neupane | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Kamala Panta | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Manrupa Sharma | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Bhuwan Sunar | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Padma Bahadur Pariyar | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Lumbini Province |||||||
| Open | Gopal Bhattarai | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Open | Yubaraj Sharma | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Jhakku Prasad Subedi | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Women | Bimala Ghimire | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | Vice-chair of the National Assembly (since 10 April 2024) |
| Women | Rajya Laxmi Gaire | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Vishnu Kumari Sapkota | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Tul Prasad Bishwakarma | Janamorcha | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Jag Prasad Sharma | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Karnali Province |||||||
| Open | Maya Prasad Sharma | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | Chair of Delegated Management and Government Assurance Committee |
| Open | Udaya Bohara | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Krishna Bahadur Rokaya | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Women | Sumitra BC | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Durga Gurung | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Savitri Malla | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Bishnu BK | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Nara Bahadur Bista | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Sudurpashchim Province |||||||
| Open | Taraman Swar | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Open | Narayan Dutta Mishra | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Baldev Bohara | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Women | Sharada Bhatta | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Madan Kumari Shah | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Renu Chand | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Jagat Parki | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Narayan Bhatta | Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | |
| Nominated |||||||
| | Bam Dev Gautam | Independent | 17 September 2020 | 1 | |
| | Narayan Dahal | Maoist Centre | 12 April 2022 | 2 | Chairman of the National Assembly |
| | Anjan Shakya | CPN (UML) | 18 April 2024 | 3 | |

### Retired members of the National Assembly

| Category | Name | Party | Assumed office | Retirement |
| Koshi Province ||||||
| Open | Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Women | Bina Pokharel | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Madhesh Province ||||||
| Open | Jitendra Dev | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Women | Pramila Kumari | PSP-Nepal | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Bagmati Province ||||||
| Open | Khim Lal Devkota | Independent | 28 May 2021 | 3 March 2024 |
| Women | Parvati Rawal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Dalit | Singha Bahadur Bishwakarma | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Disabled/Minority | Ramchandra Rai Danuwar | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Gandaki Province ||||||
| Open | Ganesh Prasad Timilsina | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Women | Dipa Gurung | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Disabled/Minority | Prakash Pantha | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Lumbini Province ||||||
| Open | Kumar Dasaudi | CPN (UML) | 10 February 2023 | 3 March 2024 |
| Women | Anita Devkota | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Karnali Province ||||||
| Open | Bhairab Sundar Shrestha | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Women | Nanda Sharma | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Dalit | Nar Pati Luwar | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Sudurpashchim Province ||||||
| Open | Hari Ram Chaudhari | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Women | Indu Kadariya | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Disabled/Minority | Mahesh Kumar Mahara | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |
| Nominated ||||||
| | Bimala Rai Poudyal | CPN (UML) | 10 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 |

## Parliamentary committees

| Committee | Chairperson |
| House of Representative Committees |||
| Finance Committee | Santosh Chalise (Congress) |
| International Relations and Tourism Committee | Raj Kishor Yadav (PSPN) |
| Industry, Commerce, Labour and Consumer Welfare Committee | Abdul Khan (Janamat) |
| Law, Justice and Human Rights Committee | Bimala Subedi (Maoist Centre) |
| Agriculture, Cooperatives and Natural Resources Committee | Arzu Rana Deuba (Congress) |
| Women and Social Affairs Committee | Kiran Kumar Sah (UML) |
| State Affairs and Good Governance Committee | Ramhari Khatiwada (Congress) |
| Infrastructure Development Committee | Deepak Bahadur Singh (RPP) |
| Education, Health and Information Technology Committee | Amar Bahadur Thapa (Unified Socialist) |
| Public Accounts Committee | Rishikesh Pokharel (UML) |
| National Assembly Committees |||
| Development, Economic Affairs and Good Governance Committee | Kamala Devi Panta (Congress) |
| Legislative Management Committee | Jayanti Rai (Unified Socialist) |
| Public Policy and Delegated Legislation Committee | Maya Prasad Sharma (Maoist Centre) |
| Federalism Enablement and National Concerns Committee | Sonam Galjen Sherpa (UML) |
| Federalism Implementation Study and Monitoring Special Parliamentary Committee | Khim Lal Devkota (Independent) |
| Joint Committees |||
| Parliamentary Hearing Committee | |
| State Direction Committee | |

## Explanatory notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Including 1 nominated member
* 1 2 Including 1 suspended members
* ↑ Contested election as members of PSP-N before party split