OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydrophis mamillaris

Hydrophis mamillaris, sometimes referred to as the Bombay sea snake or broad-banded sea snake is a species of venomous sea snake native to the Indian Ocean. It is a poorly studied and surveyed species, with few records and a dubious type specimen.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The Bombay sea snake was first described by François Marie Daudin in 1803, from a specimen collected at Visakhapatnam on India's eastern coast. It was first assigned to the genus Anguis, and given the specific name mamillaris. This refers to the central tubercle at the center of each scale, which was thought to resemble the mammalian nipple.
Some authorities express doubt over the veracity of Daudin's type specimen, arguing that the vague description provided is insufficient. However, later specimens collected at Visakhapatnam were apparently satisfactory, and most available research asserts that the Bombay sea snake is a valid species.
In the two centuries since the Bombay sea snake's discovery, assignments to multiple genera have been proposed- including Aturia, Chitulia, and Leioselasma. It was assigned to Hydrophis in 1943, where it remains to this day.

## Description

The Bombay sea snake is a small (2–2 ½ feet) snake with greyish coloration and a body patterned with black bands. These bands are broader than the interval scales at the mid-body, a trait that is unique to this snake in the Indian Ocean.
The head is black in color, with small eyes and a rounded snout of moderate length. The tail is laterally compressed, black in color, and encircled by one to six light-colored rings which are broken on the underside of the tail. The center of each scale features a protruding tubercle.

## Habitat and behavior

A pelagic species most commonly encountered along the coast, the Bombay sea snake likely travels via currents over long distances. Typically found in areas with soft substrate, such as sand or mud.
Little is known of the mating habits of this snake—based on the single recorded gravid female, they are viviparous. The brood size was 3–4, and the young measured 12 inches long near birth. Gravid females apparently reach a larger size (2 feet, 8 inches).

## Distribution

They have been collected all along the Indian coast, although specimens are concentrated near Mumbai on the western coast and Visakhapatnam on the eastern coast. Specimens have also been encountered off the coast of Pakistan, and a single record exists for Sri Lanka.

## Conservation status

The Bombay sea snake's population is considered Data Deficient by the IUCN, indicating a dearth of specimens and a poorly understood distribution. There have been no confirmed collections since 1926, but modern surveys have documented the snake in the Gujarat Marine Protected Area off the western coast of India.
The snake is considered rare by what authorities exist, and it is potentially threatened by marine bycatch.
# Mýto

Mýto (Czech pronunciation:; German: Mauth) is a town in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The town's name literally means 'toll'. It refers to its history and location on an important trade route from Prague to Bavaria where the toll was collected.

## Geography

Mýto is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Rokycany and 24 km (15 mi) east of Plzeň. The municipal territory extends into three geomorphological regions. The central part with the built-up area lies in the western tip of the Hořovice Uplands. The southern part lies in the Brdy Highlands and includes the highest point of Mýto, the hill Ostrý vrch at 641 m (2,103 ft) above sea level. A small part in the north lies in the Křivokrát Highlands.
The stream Holoubkovský potok flows through the town. The streams supplies two notable fishponds in the municipal territory: Štěpánský rybník and Podmýtský rybník.

## History

The first written mention of Mýto and its older church is from 1296. The original settlement was located on a hill around the Church of Saint Stephen. Gradually people began to settle in the area of today's Mýto, where the Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in 1350. At the beginning of the 14th century Mýto became a market town, and in 1905 it became a town.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,114 | — |
| 1880 | 2,102 | −0.6% |
| 1890 | 2,159 | +2.7% |
| 1900 | 2,287 | +5.9% |
| 1910 | 2,296 | +0.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,191 | −4.6% |
| 1930 | 2,217 | +1.2% |
| 1950 | 1,676 | −24.4% |
| 1961 | 1,823 | +8.8% |
| 1970 | 1,640 | −10.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,497 | −8.7% |
| 1991 | 1,382 | −7.7% |
| 2001 | 1,403 | +1.5% |
| 2011 | 1,506 | +7.3% |
| 2021 | 1,536 | +2.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D5 motorway from Prague to Plzeň passes through the northern part of the municipal territory.
Mýto is located on the railway line Plzeň–Beroun.

## Sights

The Gothic Church of Saint Stephen was built in the 13th century and its Baroque tower dates from the 18th century. Today it serves social and cultural purposes.
The Church of Saint John the Baptist was originally a chapel consecrated to John the Evangelist. During the Thirty Years' War the church was burned down, and in 1680–1682 it was built once again. Many of its Gothic elements were rebuilt in the Baroque style.

## Notable people

* August Wilhelm Ambros (1816–1876), Austrian music historian

## Twin towns – sister cities

Mýto is twinned with:
* Berga, Germany
# ChronoBlade

ChronoBlade is an indie 2D free-to-play online game developed and published by American independent video game company nWay Games. It was currently published on Facebook and has also been launched on Android and IOS devices.

## Plot

ChronoBlade takes place in the Multiverse where countless possible Earths exist, but each reality has been invaded by the army of the Chronarch Imperium. As a last resort, four survivors named Aurok, Lophi, Thera and Lucas decide to band together and found "ChronoBlade," the faction that can oppose Chronarchs and save reality itself.

## Reception

ChronoBlade received middlingly reviews on release, with reviewers praising the game's gameplay as visceral and brutal but criticizing the game's progression systems as a grind.
# Flag of Papua New Guinea

The flag of Papua New Guinea was adopted on 1 July 1971. In the hoist, it depicts the Southern Cross; in the fly, a Raggiana bird-of-paradise is silhouetted. The design was chosen through a nationwide design competition in early 1971. The winning designer was Susan Karike, who was 15 at the time.
Red and black have long been traditional colours of many Papua New Guinean tribes. Black-white-red was the colour of the German Empire flag, which had colonised New Guinea prior to 1918. The bird-of-paradise is also found on the national coat-of-arms. The Southern Cross is a common symbol on the flags of countries in the Southern Hemisphere, where the constellation can be seen.
Prior to independence, the Australian administration proposed a vertical tricolour flag with blue, yellow and green bands, along with the bird of paradise and southern cross, designed by Hal Holman. The blue was said to represent the sea and islands of New Guinea, the Southern Cross was a guide for the traveling peoples, the gold represented the coastlines, mineral wealth, and unity, and the green represented the forested highlands and mainland, with the Bird of Paradise representing the unification under one nation. It had a mainly negative reception, due to its appearance as that of a "mechanically contrived outcome", thus an alternate version attributed to 15-year old schoolgirl Susan Karike was chosen instead.

## Government flags

* Flag of the governor-general of Papua New Guinea

## Historical flags of Papua New Guinea

* Flag of the German Colonial Office, 1884–1914
* Proposed flag of German New Guinea in 1914, but never implemented
* Flag of the Territory of Papua, 1906–1971
* Flag of the Territory of New Guinea, 1921–1971
* Flag of Australia in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea, 1949–1971
* Flag used by Territory of Papua and New Guinea at sports events, 1965–1970
* Proposed flag for Territory of Papua and New Guinea, 1970–1971
* Flag of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea, 1971–1975, and of Papua New Guinea, 1975–present
# Theodore Sydney Moïse

Theodore Sydney Moïse (1808–1883) was a painter in the United States known for his paintings of people and horses. He was one of the first painters of horses in the South. His painting style has been described as neo-classical.
Moise was born and raised in Charleston, South Carolina. In 1836, he moved to Mississippi, then to New Orleans, Louisiana in 1842, where he lived until his death. He established a successful portrait studio in New Orleans. Artists who were members of his studio included: Benjamin Franklin Reinhart and Paul Poincy. He would travel throughout the South, painting prominent and wealthy Southern families, sometimes accompanied by their dogs, horses, and servants.
Some of his best-known portraits are of:
* Senator Henry Clay, commissioned by John Freeland
* General Andrew Jackson on horseback
Other notable pieces include:
* Edwin Warren Moïse, Theodore Moise's brother.
* Eliza McHatton Ripley, used on the frontpice of her book, Social Life in Old New Orleans.
Many of the portraits of 19th century judges in the Orleans Parish Courthouse in New Orleans were painted by Moises. He also has pieces in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection, in the Filson Historical Society, and the Louisiana State Museum.

## The Henry Clay portrait at the Metropolitan Museum of Fine Art

The portrait of Senator Henry Clay that is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection has an interesting story. It was commissioned by John Freeland and painted from life in New Orleans in 1843. For many years, it hung in the Lexington, Kentucky home of Freeland's son-in-law, John Redmond Coxe Lewis. It was sold by the family sometime between 1895 and 1897.
The Clay portrait was donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1909 by Miss Grace H. Dodge, and attributed to the painter Samuel Morse. Given the donor's attribution, the museum labeled the portrait as being "painted by Samuel F. B. Morse." The signature on the painting appeared to read "Morse, Jany. 1843". In 1925, it was recognized someone who has seen it before it had been at the Met, who informed the Met of the misattibution. The painting's signature was re-examined and clearly read "Moïse, Jany, 1843". In September 1925, the museum published a mea culpa in its then-monthly Bulletin.
# H3 (film)

H3 is a film released in 2001 about the 1981 Irish hunger strike at HM Prison Maze in Northern Ireland, the events leading up to it, and subsequent developments in the prisoners' struggle for Prisoner of War status. It was directed by Les Blair and was written by Brian Campbell and Laurence McKeown; McKeown was a former volunteer in the Provisional IRA who participated in the hunger strike.

## Cast

* Brendan Mackey as Seamus Scullion
* Dean Lennox Kelly as Ciaran
* Aidan Campbell as Declan
* Tony Devlin as Madra
* Kevin Elliot as Liam
* Mark O'Halloran as Bobby Sands
* Sean McDonagh as Proinsias
* Fergal McElherron as Francis Hughes
* Mark McCrory as Morton
* Dan Gordon as Simpson
* Gerry O'Brien as The Governor

## Awards

The film was nominated for four awards and won one of them, the Golden Rosa Camuna award at the Bergamo Film Meeting.
# Hammam-e-Qadimi

Hammam-e-Qadimi (Urdu: حمامِ قدیمی, Hindi: हम्माम-ए-क़दीमी) is a functional 18th century Turkish bath in Bhopal, India.
Erected in the early 1700s during the rule of the Gonds, Hammam-e-Qadimi was gifted to Hajjam Hammu Khalida when Dost Mohammad Khan became Nawab of the city. The Indo-Turkish bath is owned by a descendant of Hajjam Hammu Khalida, Mohammad Sajid, and has been kept in his family for five generations. The oil used for the massages offered in Hammam-e-Qadimi is a special recipe of Sajid's family.
Hammam-e-Qadimi was built in the style of the Çemberlitaş Hamamı of Istanbul and was constructed near a mosque so that individuals visiting the mosque may perform their ablutions before going there to pray. Sanchari Pal describes the interior of Hammam-e-Qadimi:
   The public bathing area of Hammam-e-Qadami consists of many windowless chambers. The main steam room is a chamber in which thick, hand-hewn slabs of limestone are laid over a hollowed-out floor, with a small, circular glass aperture in the vaulted roof letting light into the chamber. The steam is generated by burning logs in the arched basement, which heats water in a large copper vessel. The steam is transferred through copper pipes embedded in the walls and is trapped inside the steam room using a series of doors and chambers. These chambers form stages of a gradual transition from the hot and humid 60 Celsius steam chamber to the relatively cool and dry rooms outside. From the rooftop, five openings called the naak and kaan (nose and ears) of the hammam can be seen. These openings maintain the ventilation within the building.
# Rhopospina

Rhopospina is a small genus of finch-like tanagers found in grassy areas in Central and South America.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus contains four species:
Genus Rhopospina – Cabanis, 1851 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Mourning sierra finch | Rhopospina fruticeti (Kittlitz, 1833) Three subspecies R. f. peruviana (Zimmer, JT, 1924) R. f. coracina (Sclater, PL, 1891) R. f. fruticeti (Kittlitz, 1833) | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru. Vagrant to the Falkland Islands and Brazil | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Blue finch | Rhopospina caerulescens (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1830) | Brazil and northeastern Bolivia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |
| Band-tailed sierra finch | Rhopospina alaudina (Kittlitz, 1833) | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Carbonated sierra finch | Rhopospina carbonaria (Lafresnaye & d'Orbigny, 1837) | Argentina | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Great Britain at the 2017 World Games

Great Britain competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from July 20 to July 30, 2017.

## Medalists

The following competitors won medals at the Games for Great Britain:
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Conor Sawenko Charlie Tate Adam Upcott Lewis Watts | Acrobatic gymnastics | Men's group all-around | 26 July |
| Gold | Kyren Wilson | Cue sports | Snooker | 30 July |
| Gold | David Callcutt Ian Daniels Wayne Evans David Field David Hammersley Edward Holland James Murphy Edward Shannon Adrian Webb | Tug of war | Men's outdoor 640 kg | 30 July |
| Silver | Naomi Folkard | Archery | Women's recurve individual | 25 July |
| Silver | Jordan Thomas | Karate | Men's kumite 67 kg | 25 July |
| Silver | Jayson Shaw | Cue sports | Men's 9-ball pool | 29 July |
| Silver | Ali Carter | Cue sports | Snooker | 30 July |
| Bronze | Kathryn Williams Lewis Walker | Acrobatic gymnastics | Mixed pairs all-around | 24 July |
| Bronze | Isabel Haigh Emily Hancock Ilisha Boardman | Acrobatic gymnastics | Women's group all-around | 25 July |
| Bronze | Lucie Colebeck | Trampoline gymnastics | Women's tumbling | 25 July |
| Bronze | David Bowyer James Dewsberry Leonard Jarram William Lee James Murphy Ian Robinson Lee Robinson Justin Sheppard | Tug of war | Men's outdoor 700 kg | 29 July |

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Korfball | 7 | 7 | 14 | 1 |
| Lacrosse | 0 | 18 | 18 | 1 |
| Trampoline | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Kickboxing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 9 | 28 | 36 | 6 |

## Gymnastic
### Trampoline

Great Britain has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Individual Double Mini Trampoline - 1 quota
* Men's Individual Tumbling - 1 quota
* Women's Individual Double Mini Trampoline - 1 quota
* Women's Individual Tumbling - 1 quota

## Korfball

Great Britain has qualified at the 2017 World Games in the Korfball Mixed Team event.

## Lacrosse

Great Britain has qualified at the 2017 World Games in the Lacrosse Women event.

## Kickboxing

Kickboxing - Is on the World Games for the first time as an invitational sport. Only one GB Fighter has qualified during the European Championships in Slovenia 2016. Division = K1, Female -52 kg Monika Markowska from Jersey, UK.

## Tug of war

Great Britain won the gold medal in the men's outdoor 640 kg event and the bronze medal in the men's outdoor 700 kg event.
# Grey-sided laughingthrush

The grey-sided laughingthrush (Pterorhinus caerulatus) is a species of passerine bird in the family Leiothrichidae.
This species was formerly placed in the genus Garrulax but following the publication of a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study in 2018, it was moved to the resurrected genus Pterorhinus.
It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and the Hawaiian Islands (where it was introduced). Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Live in Black

Live in Black is the second double CD/DVD live album by Norwegian singer Jørn Lande's solo band Jorn. It was recorded at the 2010 Sweden Rock Festival on 10 June. The setlist features mostly songs from Jorn previous last two studio albums Lonely Are The Brave and Spirit Black as well as some setlist regular songs featured on the albums The Duke and Worldchanger.

## Track list

All tracks are written by Jørn Lande and Jørn Viggo Lofstad, except where noted

### Bonus DVD Material

* "Song for Ronnie James (videoclip)"
* "Man of the Dark (videoclip)"

## Personnel

* Jørn Lande - lead vocals
* Tore Moren - guitar
* Tor Erik Myhre - guitar
* Nic Anglieri - bass
* Willy Bendiksen - drums

### Production

* Mixing and mastering by Tommy Hansen
# Ryan Doghman

Ryan Doghman (born 14 June 1997) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for USL Championship side Orange County SC.

## Career

Doghman made a single appearance for 2. divisjon side Oppsal in the NM Cup in 2016, before moving to Raufoss, where he played in the 2. divisjon and 1. divisjon and later with Åsane in the 1. divisjon. On 10 January 2023, Doghman signed with USL Championship side Orange County SC ahead of their 2023 season. He debuted for Orange County as a 53rd-minute substitute during a 3–1 loss to Louisville City.
# Keith Harrison (cyclist)

Keith John Harrison (born 28 March 1933) is a former British cyclist.

## Career

Harrison competed in the sprint event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won a silver medal and a bronze medal in the 10 mile scratch and 1km time trial respectively at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada. He also represented England in three more events at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
# Maryam Begum (politician)

Maryam Begum is Bangladeshi politician who is a member of the Awami League and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.

## Career

Begum was elected to parliament from reserved seat as an Awami League candidate in 1996 from seat-18.
# The Tinkers' Heart

56°13′58″N 4°58′27″W﻿ / ﻿56.232712°N 4.974112°W﻿ / 56.232712; -4.974112
The Tinkers' Heart is a Scottish Travellers' commemorative monument near Loch Fyne in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is also known as the Gypsy's Heart, Gypsies' Heart or Gypsy's Wedding Heart. A field visit in 2012 shows the Heart as being made up of a heart-shape of 25 visible quartz pebbles, with a 26th pebble in the centre, and measuring 1.75 metres (5.7 ft) by 1.4 metres (4.6 ft). Research done by Historic Scotland in 2015 concluded that from the evidence available, it was the only example in Scotland of a permanent physical Scottish Travellers' memorial.

## Origins

The Scottish travelling community maintain that the Heart was established as a monument to local tinkers who joined the Jacobite Rising of 1745, and weddings have been celebrated at the site since the mid-1800s. The Heart was removed during roadworks in 1928, but local protests forced its reinstatement. The monument's location was originally at the junction of the Strachar Road (A815 road) and the Hell's Glen (B839), but this junction was bypassed by new road building in the 1970s, thus placing the monument in a field.

## Campaign for scheduled monument status

In 2008, Argyll and Bute council proposed a programme of restoration work for the Heart, however local citizens objected to the cost (£34,500) and undertook to care for the site themselves. Scheduled monument status had been investigated in 2012 but refused on the basis that the site did not meet the necessary criteria. In May 2014, author Jess Smith lodged a petition with the Scottish Parliament, asking the Scottish Government to require Historic Scotland ‘to investigate what action can be taken to ensure the restoration and preservation of the Heart’. In February 2015 Historic Scotland announced that they would reconsider the application, this time taking equalities issues into consideration. Historic Scotland launched a programme of research including a public consultation in March 2015, aimed initially at the travelling community, and local area residents. The consultation differed from those usually undertaken in similar situations, in that it took account of the significance of the oral tradition to the community to which the monument was of importance. The research concluded in May 2015, and the site was added to the Schedule of Monuments in June 2015. The campaign was supported by the MSP for Argyll and Bute Michael Russell. Of the new methodology used in the consultation, Historic Scotland Director of Heritage Management Barbara Cummins said she hoped it would "pave the way for how we undertake our work in future.”
# Garin

Garin may refer to:

## Geography

* Garín, Argentina, a town in Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Garin, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Garin Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Hamadan Province, Iran
* Garin, Haute-Garonne
* Alternative for the Gorin (river), Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
* Garin, former Armenian name given to Erzurum/Theodosiopolis (Armenia)

## Names

* Garin (given name)
* Garin (surname)

## Others

* Gar'in, a Hebrew term for groups of immigrants
* Garin Tzabar, a program for children of Israelis and Diaspora Jews to facilitate their service in the Israeli military
* Garin College, a secondary school in Nelson, New Zealand
# Kummanni

Kummanni was the name of the main center of the Anatolian kingdom of Kizzuwatna. Its location is uncertain, but it may have been near the classical settlement of Comana in Cappadocia.
Recent research also proposed as a location Sirkeli Höyük in Plain Cilicia. Since then, some additional evidence has been discussed indicating that Kummanni was located in Cilicia at Sirkeli Höyük. (The distance between Comana and Cilicia is not that great.)
Kummanni was the major cult center of the Hurrian chief deity, Tešup. Its Hurrian name Kummeni simply translates as "The Shrine."
The city persisted into the Early Iron Age, and appears as Kisuatni in Assyrian records. It was located in the east of Que, the successor of Kizzuwatna.
The town should not be confused with Kumme, a holy city for Assyrians and Urarteans, located in the highlands between Assyria and Urartu.
It is also sometimes proposed that in Hittite times there were two Kummanna's, one in the north and one in the south, corresponding to the two ancient sites (Κόμανα). The name belongs to Luwian kummaya ('pure, holy').
# Maggie Burton (poet)

Maggie Burton is a Canadian writer, musician and politician from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Her debut poetry collection, Chores, was the winner of the First Book Prize from the Griffin Poetry Prize, and was shortlisted for the Gerald Lampert Award, in 2024.
Originally from Brigus, she moved to St. John's in 2009 to study music at Memorial University of Newfoundland. She teaches violin in St. John's, and has performed as a violinist with the Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra, the St. John's New Music Collective and the Avalonia Duo.
She has served on St. John's City Council since 2017.