OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SM Group (South Korean company)

SM Group is a conglomerate based in Seoul, South Korea. SM's major business includes manufacturing, shipping and construction.

## Subsidiaries
### Construction

* Samra
* Woobang
* Keangnam Enterprises
* Samwhan Enterprises
* Dongah Construction Industrial
* Taekil Construction
* STX Construction
* TK Chemical Construction Division
* Handuk Iron-mine & Construction
* SM Line Construction Division

### Manufacturing

* TK Chemical
* Namsun Aluminum
* SM High Tech
* Bexel
* SM Industry
* SM Heavy Industries
* SM Steel
* Handuk Iron-mine & Construction
* Hwajin

### Shipping

* Korea Line Corporation
* Korea Shipping
* SM Line Corporation
* Korea Line LNG
* Chang Myung Shipping
* KLC SM

### Media and service

* Ulsan Broadcasting Corporation
* Korea Marine Finance Corporation
* SM Hiplus
* SM Credit Information
* Sinchon station

### Hospitality

* Tops 10 Hotel & Resorts
** Hotel Topsten
** Tops 10 Villa de Aewol Jeju
** Donggang Cistar
** Toops 10 Golf Club (Donggang C.C, Apple Valley C.C)
# Mir Younus Aziz Zehri

Mir Younus Aziz Zehri is a Pakistani politician who is currently the Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan. He is a member of the assembly from PB-19 Khuzdar-II since 2024 and had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Balochistan from August 2018 to August 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Balochistan as a candidate of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) from Constituency PB-39 (Khuzdar-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election. Following his successful election, MMA nominated him for the office of Chief Minister of Balochistan. On 18 August 2018, he received 20 votes and lost the seat to Jam Kamal Khan who secured 39 votes. He was elected as a Member of the Provincial Assembly (MPA) for the second time after he contested as a JUI-F candidate from PB-19 Khuzdar-II and received 19137 votes, beating runner-up Agha Shakeel Ahmed Durrani of the Pakistan Peoples Party in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
He was elected as Leader of the Opposition in the Balochistan Assembly on 28 February 2024 and is serving today.
# Svend Høra

Svend Høra was according to legend a Danish pirate chief who was killed at Drastrup in 1100.
According to the legend he plundered together with his pirate gang along Randers Fjord, but peasants from Rougsø blocked their way back by damming the fjord with logs near Uggelhuse. There the peasants attacked the pirates and killed them all except Svend Høra, whom they instead hung from a gallows on a hill at Ørnebjerg. Subsequently, the hill was called Svendshøj (Svend's Hill), and the gully by it Svendsdal (Svend's Valley).
In 1784 the historian Peter Friderich Suhm thought that Svend Høra was a king, believing him identical to the Southern Jutish king Svend Langfod, and that he was killed in a battle in Svendsdal and buried there in 900.
# Teign Valley Woods

Teign Valley Woods is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within Dartmoor National Park in Devon, England. It is located 12km west of Exeter, 4km east of Moretonhamstead. The protected area encompasses part of the valley of the River Teign near Dunsford (this protected area was previously known as Dunsford and Cod woods). The protected area includes part of Bridford wood. The site is famous for its population of native daffodils and observations of otters.

## Biology

Woodland is dominated by pedunculate oak, some of which was historically coppiced. Herbaceous understorey includes bilberry and cow-wheat. There are heath areas where plants include heather, gorse, toadflax-leaved St John's wort and shepherd's cress.
Trees on the valley floor include alder, ash, hazel and wild service tree and herbs include native daffodils Narcissus pseudonarcissus.
Insect species in this protected area include wood cricket, the fly Callicera aenea and the butterflies marsh fritillary and high brown fritillary.
Bird species in this protected area include redstart, pied flycatcher, kingfisher and dipper. Mammal species in this protected area include Eurasian otter.

## Geology

The slopes of the valley of the River Teign have acidic soil derived from Caboniferous Culm Measures. Soils on the valley floor are less acidic.

## Land ownership

Most of the land within Teign Valley Woods SSSI is owned by the National Trust. Part of the protected area is managed by Devon Wildlife Trust which they refer to as Dunsford Nature Reserve.
# Kalaat M'Gouna

Kelâat M'Gouna (Moroccan Arabic: قلعة مݣونة, romanized: qəlʿət mguna) or Tighremt NImgunen (Berber languages: ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ) is a city in Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet, Morocco. According to the 2019 census it has a population of 38,140. This town constitutes an economic and social center for the region, for its very animated nature. Kelâat M'Gouna is most known for the "Roses Festival" which takes place in the city every year in May.

## The City

Some of the neighbourhoods in Kelâat M'Gouna are Ait Aissi, R'kon, El'Kelâa El Qadima, Zawiyt n'Aguerd, Ait Baâmrane, Hay Annahda, Ait Boubker, Mirna, Ait Yahya, Taltnamart, and the center's districts. Many Douars surround the city but are not part of the municipality. These villages include Aït Sidi Boubker, Ifri, Zawiyt Elbir, Amdnagh, Sarghin, Timskelt, Ait Boukidour Tazzakht, and Tawrirt and Tasswit.
In this city, there are two major days of souk (market): Tuesday, only for livestock trade, and Wednesday for food and other goods.
The main high schools Al Woroud (Roses), which derives its name from the roses of the Valley of Dadés and M'goun, and another high school named Moulay Baâmrane, are downtown.
There is a factory for the distillery of roses, and production of rose water (l'eau de rose) and essential oils, and cosmetic products. One example of distillation units of roses in Kelâat M'Gouna is named sté Florose.
The city is also known for its dancers who perform a dance called "Ahidus", and its beautiful roses, hence its second name "The valley of the roses."

## Roses Festival

The Roses Festival takes place in Kelâat M'Gouna every year in May. It lasts 7 days to celebrate the season of roses in Dadès and M'Goun. In 2015, the number of visitors of the festival reached 300,000. During the festival, people from all over the world came to Kelâat M'Gouna to discover its beauty and its rose products that range from perfume, rose water, oil, to cosmetic products, and also to experience the warmth and the hospitality of its generous local people.
The festival is also an opportunity for the visitors to explore handicrafts and agricultural products of the region.

## Other sights

* The old bridge (vieux pont): When the new bridge was built for a highway, local women began to use the old one for drying carpets that they washed in the river, turning it into picturesque place.
# Lonesome Soldier

Lonesome Soldier is a 2023 American war drama film directed by Nino Aldi and written by Alexander Randazzo, Lionel Chetwynd,and Linda Lee. It stars Alexander Randazzo, John Ashton, and Allison McAtee. Based on a true story, Lonesome Soldier follows the life of Jackson Harlow, from young dreamer to haunted war veteran in this harrowing portrayal of PTSD and the effects it has, not only on soldiers, but also their loved ones.

## Plot

After serving in the Iraq war, Jackson Harlow returns to Tennessee and learns that his fight is far from over. Veterans and their loved ones face many challenges while battling PTSD.

## Cast

* Alexander Randazzo as Jackson Harlow
* John Ashton as Mac Roberts
* Allison McAtee as Teresa
* Steve Monroe as John
* Jamie Bernadette as Doctor Chambers
* Jesse James as Lawler
* Zane Stephens as Marvin
* Patrick Y. Malone as Sgt. Winnfield

## Production

The film was independently produced and directed by Nino Aldi. The screenplay was written by Alexander Randazzo and Lionel Chetwynd.
# Santosh Bhartiya (journalist)

Santosh Bhartiya is an Indian journalist, author, film producer, and former politician. He served as a member of 9th Lok Sabha on the symbol of Janata Dal from Farrukhabad Lok Sabha constituency. He is the author of V.P Singh, Chandrashekhar, Sonia Gandhi & Me, Kamzor Duniya Ka Rasta, and Nishane Par.
In July 2021, Bhartiya was identified as one of the potential targets of surveillance in the Pegasus spyware scandal, where journalists, activists, and political figures were reportedly monitored using spyware developed by Israel's NSO Group.

## Biography

He began his journalism career with Ravivaar in the late 1970s and later joined The Telegraph in 1985. In 1986, he founded Chauthi Duniya, the first Hindi weekly of its kind. Bhartiya was also instrumental in launching Jain TV, India's first private news channel.
Bhartiya was among those targeted in the Pegasus spyware scandal, a controversy involving the use of spyware developed by Israel’s NSO Group to monitor the phones of journalists, activists, and political figures. The scandal raised significant concerns over privacy and surveillance in India.

## Career
### Political

Santosh Bhartiya served as a Member of Parliament in the 9th Lok Sabha, representing the Farrukhabad constituency in Uttar Pradesh, where he defeated Salman Khurshid.

### Writing

Bhartiya is the editor-in-chief of Chauthi Duniya, the first weekly newspaper in Hindi.
Bhartiya wrote the book VP Singh, Chandrashekhar, Sonia Gandhi aur Mein. Bhartiya reflects on his close associations with V.P. Singh and Chandrashekhar, recounting critical events during their tenures as Prime Ministers, as well as the political strategies and challenges they faced.
Bhartiya has also produced films such as Hogaya Dimaag Ka Dahi, Fatso, and Bhaiyyaji Superhit.

## Literary works

* Bhartiya, Santosh (2008-09-01). Dalit And Minority Empowerment. Rajkamal Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-267-1599-2.
* Bhartiya, Santosh (2005-09-01). Patrakarita : Naye Daur, Naye Pratiman (in Hindi). Rajkamal Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7119-986-0.
* Bhartiya, Santosh (2005-01-01). Nishane Par, Samay, Samaj Aur Rajniti (in Hindi). Radhakrishna Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7119-987-7.
* Bhartiya, Santosh (2021-05-24). V.P Singh, Chandrashekhar, Sonia Gandhi Aur Main: "इतिहास ग्रंथ" जो अब तक ना कहा गया ना लिखा गया (in Hindi). Warrior's Victory Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-951039-5-9.
# Tilleyite

Tilleyite is a rarely occurring calcium sorosilicate mineral with formula Ca$_3$[Si$_2$O$_7$]·2CaCO$_3$ (sometimes represented as Ca$_5$(CaCO$_3$)$_2$[Si$_2$O$_7$]). It is chemically a calcium silicate with additional carbonate ions. Tilleyite crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and forms only poorly developed, irregularly defined, tabular crystals and spherical grains. In its pure form it is colorless and transparent, however due to multiple refractions of light from lattice defects or polycrystalline formation, it can also appear white, with the transparency decreasing accordingly.

## History

Tilleyite was first described from an occurrence at the Crestmore Quarry in Riverside County, California in 1932 by Esper Larsen and Kingsley Dunham, and named after Cecil Edgar Tilley (1894–1973), a professor of geology at the University of Cambridge, in recognition of his contributions to the study of metamorphism. Its type material is held at Harvard University, and the National Museum of Natural History.

## Crystal Structure

Tilleyite crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P2$_1$/a (space group no. 14, position 3) with the lattice parameters a = 15.11 Å; b = 10.24Å; c = 7.58 Å,and β = 105.2°, with 4 formula units per unit cell.

## Formation and occurrence

Tilleyite is formed by contact metamorphism in the zone between volcanics and limestones at low pressure and high temperatures. Associated minerals include calcite, fluorite, gehlenite, grossular, vesuvianite and wollastonite.
More generally, it occurs at gabbro-limestone contacts, such as at Carlingford, Ireland, and on the island of Muck, Scotland.
# Dainik Janambhumi

Dainik Janambhumi (Assamese: দৈনিক জনমভূমি) is an Indian Assamese-language daily newspaper. This newspaper is published by Janambhumi Group of Publications from Nehru Park, Tulsi Narayan Sarma Path, Jorhat. In 1947, Janambhumi Group of Publications was founded with the launch of the weekly newspaper Janambhumi, which is the oldest Assamese weekly. The Dainik Janmabhumi was first launched in 1972, the second and the third editions were launched from Guwahati and Tinsukia in 2004. The newspaper is now published simultaneously from Jorhat, Guwahati and Tinsukia.
# Pinellia ternata

Pinellia ternata (Chinese: 半夏, Japanese: カラスビシャク), crow-dipper, is a plant that is native to China, Japan, and Korea. However, it also grows as an invasive weed in parts of Europe (Austria, Germany) and in North America (California, Ontario, the northeastern United States). The leaves are trifoliate, and the flowers are of the spathe and spadix form that is typical of plants in the family Araceae.

## Characteristics

The plant spreads by rhizomes, and there are also small bulblets (also known as bulbils) at the base of each leaf. Flowers are borne in spring.

## Traditional medicine

This plant is toxic in raw form and must be processed. Pinellia ternata is known as the herb effective in removing phlegm-dampness in traditional Chinese medicine. One study found that high doses of Pinellia extract effects thermogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in Zucker rats.

## Phytochemicals

Pinellia ternata contains a very wide variety of phytochemicals. The alkaloids found in its rhizomes include free nucleosides (guanosine, thymidine, adenine), N-benzylisomethylamine, cycloproline, cyclo(proline-leucine), cyclo(proline-valine), choline, L-ephedrine, inosine, trigonelline, and cytidine.

### Ephedrine content

* A 1996 Chinese article reports that processing method affects ephedrine levels; its native-language abstract reports a ephedrine content of 0.00344% (= 34.4 μg/g).
* One 2020 Chinese study extracted 5.50 μg/g of ephedrine from tubers through multiphase extraction.
* One 2021 Japanese study reports no ephedrine found in all 55 samples used (LC-TOF/MS, detection limit 0.5 ppb).

## Gallery

* Plant as used in Chinese herbology (crude medicine)
* The flower of Pinellia ternata, the Inflorescence
* Mature Pinellia ternata
* Pinellia ternata bulbil
# Potamotrygon boesemani

Potamotrygon boesemani, the Suriname freshwater stingray or Boeseman's river stingray, is a type of freshwater tropical ray found exclusively in a river shared by Suriname and Guyana.

## Description

This species can be distinguished from its congeners through several characteristics, such as the darker brown dorsal region, with irregular deep orange-red ocellated spots and encircled by irregular broad black rings; more intensely colored irregular ocelli; and the absence of ocelli on the tail. The largest documented female specimen has a size of 42.7 cm disc width.

## Habitat & distribution

This stingray is endemic to Courantyne River in Suriname and Guyana. There are no details about its habitat's depth, but it is suggested to inhabit shallow regions due to its discovery in the river drainage. This species is sometimes captured and sold in either local or international exotic fish shop.
# Karl Andritz

Karl Adolf Andritz (13 May 1914 – 19 December 1993) was an Austrian footballer. He played in three matches for the Austria national football team from 1936 to 1937.
# August Wilhelm Zumpt

August Wilhelm Zumpt (4 December 1815 – 22 April 1877 in Berlin) was a German classical scholar, known chiefly in connection with Latin epigraphy. He was a nephew of philologist Karl Gottlob Zumpt.
Born in Königsberg, Zumpt studied at the University of Berlin (1832–36). From 1839 to 1851, he was a professor at Friedrich Werder Gymnasium (Berlin), afterwards working as a professor at Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium under the direction of Karl Ferdinand Ranke. He travelled extensively during his career; England (1845, 1860), Italy (1851, 1857, 1864), Greece, Egypt, Palestine and Asia Minor (1871–72).
His papers on epigraphy (collected in "Commentationes epigraphicae", 2 vols., 1850, 1854) brought him into conflict with Theodor Mommsen in connexion with the preparation of the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, a scheme for which, drawn up by Mommsen, was approved in 1847.

## Works

* Edition of Rutilius Claudius Namatianus, "De Reditu Suo Libri Duo" (1840).
* "De Augustalibus et Seviris Augustalibus commentatio epigraphica" (1846).
* "Caesaris Augusti index rerum a se gestarum sive monumentum Ancyranum" (with Johannes Franck, 1845).
* "Augusti Wilhelmi Zumptii Commentationum epigraphicarum ad antiquitates Romanas pertinentium" (two volumes 1850, 1854).
* Das Criminalrecht der römischen Republik (two volumes 1865, 1869).
* Editions of Cicero; "Oratio pro L. Murena" (1859) and "Orationes Tres de lege agraria" (1861).
* "De monumento Ancyrano supplendo commantatio" (1869).
* Der Criminalprocess der römischen Republik (1871).
Wilhelm Ihne incorporated materials left by him in the seventh and eighth volumes of his "Römische Geschichte".
# Animal protectionism

Animal protectionism is a position within animal rights theory that favors incremental change in pursuit of non-human animal interests. It is contrasted with abolitionism, the position that human beings have no moral right to use animals, and ought to have no legal right, no matter how the animals are treated.
Animal protectionists agree with abolitionists that the animal welfare model of animal protection—whereby animals may be used as food, clothing, entertainment and in experiments so long as their suffering is regulated—has failed ethically and politically, but argue that its philosophy can be reformulated. Robert Garner of the University of Leicester, a leading academic protectionist, argues that animal use may in some circumstances be justified, although it should be better regulated, and that the pursuit of better treatment and incremental change is consistent with holding an abolitionist position. Gary Francione, professor of law at Rutgers School of Law-Newark and a leading abolitionist, calls this approach "new welfarism". He regards it as counter-productive because it wrongly persuades the public that the animals they use are being treated kindly, and that continued use is therefore justifiable. Francione regards the abolitionist position as the only one that can properly be called animal rights.

## Arguments

One of the arguments put forward by abolitionists against protectionism is that small improvements in animal welfare serve to salve consciences by persuading the public that their use of animals is not unethical. Welfare reform can therefore be counter-productive. Abolitionists also argue that real reform is invariably unsuccessful because industries that depend on animal use will not implement change that harms their profit margin, that is, the property status of animals prohibits reform that will harm their owners' interests. For that reason, abolitionists argue it is the property status of animals that must be removed.
Robert Garner argues against this that welfare reform is not simply a staging post on the way to abolition but is in itself desirable. An approach that is based on the right of animals not to suffer could in theory be satisfied with a welfare system in which animal suffering, if not animal use, was minimized, although he concedes that this is unlikely. He also argues that Francione has not shown that improvements in welfare persuade the public that all is well. Rather, he argues that reform has the effect of raising public consciousness about the interests of animals.
# Murder of Ori Ansbacher

The murder of Ori Ansbacher (Hebrew: רצח אוֹרי אַנְסְבַּכֶר, also known as the Ein Yael attack) was a terror attack on 7 February 2019 during which a Palestinian man raped and then murdered Ori Ansbacher, a 19-year-old Israeli woman from Tekoa.

## Background and attack

On February 7, 2019 (2019-02-07), 11:00 AM, Ori's relatives reported her absence to the police. Ori volunteered at a youth center in Jerusalem and, according to friends, on the same day she had left the center agitated and went to seclude herself in nature, as she often liked to do. On 19:14 PM that day, her lifeless body was found by the police in the Ein Yael forest in the outskirts of Jerusalem, with signs of harsh violence. On February 8, 2019 (2019-02-08), a suspect for the murder named Arafat Irafaiya was arrested by the Israeli security forces in Ramallah. Irafaiya had a terrorist background and had spent time in an Israeli prison before the attack. He and his family are affiliated with Hamas. Irafaiya admitted to raping and murdering Ori, saying that the attack wasn't planned aside from his purchasing of a kippa so that he could enter Israel undetected, adding "I entered Israel with a knife because I wanted to become a martyr and murder a Jew, I met the girl by chance”.

## Trial

Irfaiya, who was deemed fit to stand trial, pleaded guilty at the Jerusalem District Court to charges of first-degree murder with a terror motivation, rape and illegal entry into Israel.

## Reactions

The murder and its gruesome details caused fury among the Israeli public. Rumors circulated that Ori was decapitated by the murderer.
The murder drove the Israeli government to act on the issue of imprisoned Palestinian terrorists receiving monthly stipends from the Palestinian Authority. On February 17, 2019 (2019-02-17), the Israeli security cabinet decided to enforce earlier legislation intended to deduct from money delivered by Israel to the Palestinian Authority the amount the Palestinian Authority pays to imprisoned terrorists, sparking outrage among Palestinian officials. Two of Irafaiya's family homes were later demolished by security forces.
Militant Palestinian groups, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, refrained from taking credit for the murder as it was revealed that Ansbacher had been raped. Irfaiya received no legal representation from Palestinian Prisoners Club or other supporting groups. A senior Fatah official imprisoned in Israel condemned the murder, expressing condolences to Ansbacher's family and asserting that there was nothing nationalist about Irfaiya's actions. He deemed the incident "an embarrassment to the Palestinian people" and stated that any attempt to place Irfaiya among Fatah prisoners would be resisted. Fatah had requested the Palestinian Authority not to provide Irfaiya with a monthly stipend or fund his defense.
The Jewish community in Gush Etzion planted dozens of trees in Ori's memory, which were later destroyed by Palestinian vandals.