OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oliver Cyril Spencer Watson

Oliver Cyril Spencer Watson VC DSO (7 September 1876 – 28 March 1918) was an English posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Biography

Educated at St Paul's School, London, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in 1897 Watson was commissioned into the Green Howards and posted to the regiment's 2nd battalion, then serving in India. He took part in the Tirah Expedition of 1897–1898 on the North West Frontier, in which he was severely wounded, and saw action again in the Boxer Rebellion of 1900. He was promoted lieutenant in 1898 and after being invalided from India in 1903 he retired to the reserve of regular officers in 1904.
In 1909 he joined the County of London Yeomanry (Middlesex, Duke of Cambridge's Hussars). He was promoted Lieutenant in 1911, captain in 1913. He served in Gallipoli in April 1915 and was promoted to major in July 1915, before returning to the UK. Attached to the 2/5th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry from his Yeomanry unit in 1916, he went to France as the second-in-command in 1917. He was Mentioned in Despatches and awarded the DSO in May 1917, having been wounded at Bullecourt on 3 May 1917.

### Victoria Cross

Watson was 41 years old, and an Acting Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the 5th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (now part of The Rifles) during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 28 March 1918 at Rossignol Wood, north of Hebuterne, France, a counter-attack had been made against the enemy position which at first achieved its object, but as they were holding out in two improvised strong-points, Lieutenant Colonel Watson saw that immediate action was necessary and he led his remaining small reserve to the attack, organising bombing parties and leading attacks under intense fire. Outnumbered, he finally ordered his men to retire, remaining himself in a communication trench to cover the retirement. The assault he led was at a critical moment and without doubt saved the line, but he was killed covering the withdrawal.
Lieutenant Colonel Watson has no known grave. He is remembered at the CWGC Cemetery at Arras, France and listed under the Middlesex Hussars (Yeomanry); his parent unit.
In 1956, Watson's medals were loaned to the Green Howards Regimental Museum, then in 1992 were donated as a gift to the Regiment by the husband of Watson's niece, Mrs Catherine Whittuck. A copy of his Victoria Cross is displayed at the Green Howards Regimental Museum, Richmond, North Yorkshire.
# Gambia Independence Act 1964

The Gambia Independence Act 1964 (. 93) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that gave independence to The Gambia with effect from 18 February 1965. The act also provided for the continued right of appeal from the Gambian courts to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which was abolished in 1998 when Yahya Jammeh decided to reorganise the Gambian judiciary under the 1997 Constitution of The Gambia, which replaced the 1970 Constitution of The Gambia that had been suspended after the 1994 Gambian coup d'état on 22 July 1994.

## Marlborough House conference

On 23 July 1964, a conference was held at Marlborough House to make plans for Gambian independence. A high level delegation from The Gambia, led by Prime Minister Dawda Jawara, met with a British delegation led by Duncan Sandys, the Secretary of State for the Colonies. Sandys discussed an independent Gambia's need for financial assistance, a part he envisaged would be played by the British. However, Sandys also noted that independence 'was not all about money'.

### Gambian attendees

* Dawda Jawara, Prime Minister of The Gambia
* Sheriff Sekouba Sisay, Minister of Finance
* Sheriff Mustapha Dibba
* Alieu Badara Njie, Minister of Works and Communication
* Amang Kanyi, Minister of Agriculture
* Seyfo Omar Mbakeh
* Kalilu Singhateh
* Famara Wassa Touray
* Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
* Paul L. Baldeh
* Pierre Sarr N'Jie
* I. A. S. Burang John
* Kebba W. Foon
* I.M. Garba-Jahumpa
* Philip Bridges, Attorney General of The Gambia
* F. D. C. Williams
* K. J. W. Lane
* Rev. J. C. Faye
* Sir John Paul, Governor of The Gambia

### British attendees

* Marquess of Lansdowne
* Sir John Martin
* J. M. Kirsch
* H. Steel
* R. G. Pettitt
# Pete DeBusk

Autry O.V. Pete DeBusk is the owner and chairman of DeRoyal Industries located in Knoxville, Tennessee.
DeBusk was born and raised in Rose Hill, Virginia, where he graduated from Thomas Walker High School. After graduating from Lincoln Memorial University, DeBusk began his career in 1965 as a pharmaceutical salesman and regional sales manager. In 1973 DeBusk patented his first medical product, an orthopedic boot, and founded DeRoyal Industries.
DeBusk self-published a book in 2013, "The Rabbit's Got the Gun: The DeRoyal Industries Story," which recounts his business career.
As the chairman of the Lincoln Memorial University Board of Trustees and a member of MedPAC Commission, DeBusk co-founded the Lincoln Memorial University DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine in 2007. The Lincoln Memorial University- John J. Duncan, Jr. School of Law, also co-founded by DeBusk, was subsequently denied provisional accreditation by the American Bar Association. However, in the Fall of 2015, the law school received provisional accreditation from the American Bar Association.
# John Proctor (bobsleigh)

John Proctor (born November 2, 1950) is an American bobsledder. He competed in the two man and the four man events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# East Hampton station

East Hampton is a station on the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road, on Railroad Avenue between Newtown Lane and Race Lane, in East Hampton, Suffolk County, New York. Parking is available along Railroad Avenue as far west as King Street. A bus/taxi lane is in front of the station house.

## History

The East Hampton station was built in 1895 by the Brooklyn and Montauk Railroad. The original station house remains standing and in use, and it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 2, 2000. In 2005, the building was open only on Sundays.
In October 2017, the MTA announced that it was planning to restore East Hampton Station to its original brick structure and green roofline, as part of a $120 million state reconstruction program for 16 LIRR stations in Nassau and Suffolk Counties.

## Station layout

The station has one six-car-long high-level platform on the south side of the single track.
| Track 1 | ← Montauk Branch limited service toward Long Island City or Penn Station (Bridgehampton) ← Montauk Branch limited service toward Montauk (Amagansett) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left or right ||

## Gallery

* Trackside view of western canopy from the platform prior to its restoration
* Another street-side view, this time of the eastern canopy prior to its restoration
* The station sign
* Westbound train arriving
# Lether E. Frazar Memorial Library

Lether E. Frazar Memorial Library is a university library in Lake Charles, Louisiana. It is the main library for McNeese State University. It is named for politician and university president Lether Edward Frazar.
In 2019, it signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO) to become a Preservation Steward for Environmental Protection Agency publications.
As of 2006, 500 items were still missing as a result of Hurricane Katrina.
# Places for Breathing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Places for Breathing is the first studio album by American post-grunge band Revis. Released in May 2003 on Epic Records, it was recorded in 2002 at NRG Recording Studios in North Hollywood. The album features the singles "Caught in the Rain" and "Seven" and debuted at number one on Billboard's Heatseekers chart.

## Writing and recording

All songs were written on acoustic guitar before being demoed. Guitarist Nathaniel Cox wrote all lyrics with some input by vocalist Justin Holman. "A Gift," "Seven," and "Straight Jacket Labels" served as the band's first three demos produced by Tommy Henriksen and Jeff Pilson. They then recorded "Caught in the Rain" and "Spin" to encourage further label hype prior to being signed. Upon their joining Epic Records, Revis worked with famed producer Don Gilmore as well as Andy Wallace and Alan Moulder on mixing. In New York, Wallace provided mixing on two tracks while Moulder covered the remainder of the album.
Session drummer Josh Freese provided drumming tracks with the exception of "Your Wall" which was recorded by new Revis drummer David Piribauer.

## Touring and promotion

Revis toured with Oleander in early 2003 before headlining the second stage of Pearl Jam's tour. They also joined Creed as well as Cold and Evanescence on the first Nintendo Fusion Tour.
The first track, "Caught in the Rain," first appeared in the film Daredevil in February 2003 where it originally played as the last song in the closing credits, and was also included in its respective soundtrack album Daredevil: The Album. A music video was also produced with director Steven Murashige whose previous work included Incubus' "Pardon Me" and Rage Against the Machine's "Renegades of Funk." The song also appeared in the videogame MVP Baseball 2003.
"Seven" would serve as a follow-up single and managed to land on the Mainstream Rock chart.

## Track listing

* "Caught in the Rain" - 3:28
* "Your Wall" - 3:29
* "Spin"- 3:08
* "Seven" - 4:14
* "Straight Jacket Labels" - 3:40
* "Living Rooms" - 2:51
* "Re Use" - 3:52
* "City Beneath" - 3:32
* "Everything After" - 3:21
* "Places for Breathing" - 3:21
* "Look Right Through Me" - 2:27
* "Family" (hidden track) - 3:19
Unreleased Tracks
* "From That Point On" - 3:24
* "A Gift" - 4:15
* "Shotgun Star (Bright)" - 3:25
* "Butterfly Cry" - 3:25

## Personnel
### Band

* Justin Holman – vocals
* Robert Davis – guitar
* Nathaniel Cox – guitar
* Bob Thiemann – bass
* David Piribauer – drums (on "Your Wall")

### Other

* Josh Freese - session drums (all tracks except "Your Wall")
* Jason Taylor - DJ Turntables (Seven, Straight Jacket Labels, Look Right Through Me)
* Don Gilmore - production
* Andy Wallace - mixing (tracks 1 & 4)
* Alan Moulder - mixing
* Ted Jensen - mastering

## Chart positions
### Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2003 | Billboard 200 | 115 |
| 2003 | Billboard Heatseekers | 1 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Positions | Positions |
| Year | Title | US Modern Rock | US Mainstream Rock |
| 2003 | "Caught in the Rain" | 17 | 8 |
| 2003 | "Seven" | — | 29 |
# Dave Hoyda

David Allan Hoyda (May 20, 1957 – February 8, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Hoyda played four seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers and Winnipeg Jets. He was known primarily as an enforcer.
Hoyda was raised in Cherhill, Alberta, and later attended St. Francis Xavier High School in Edmonton while he played Canadian Junior "A" hockey with the Spruce Grove Mets. Hoyda and the Mets won the 1975 Canadian Junior "A" national championship. He moved up to Major Junior hockey for his next two seasons, playing with the Edmonton Oil Kings/Portland Winterhawks (franchise moved).
Hoyda was drafted in both the World Hockey Association and NHL Amateur Drafts in 1977, signing a contract with the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers.
Hoyda died in 2015.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1973–74 | Edmonton Mets | AJHL | 28 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Spruce Grove Mets | AJHL | 59 | 25 | 31 | 56 | 141 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 42 |
| 1974–75 | Edmonton Oil Kings | WCHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Edmonton Oil Kings | WCHL | 43 | 5 | 18 | 23 | 170 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| 1975–76 | Spruce Grove Mets | AJHL | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Portland Winterhawks | WCHL | 61 | 16 | 26 | 42 | 220 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 22 |
| 1977–78 | Philadelphia Flyers | NHL | 41 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 119 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| 1977–78 | Maine Mariners | AHL | 31 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Philadelphia Flyers | NHL | 67 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 138 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1979–80 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Tulsa Oilers | CHL | 32 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Tulsa Oilers | CHL | 42 | 13 | 22 | 35 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 132 | 6 | 17 | 23 | 299 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
# Char Silinda

Char Silinda is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# List of ambassadors of China to Singapore

The Ambassador of China to Singapore is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Singapore.

## List of representatives to British Singapore
### Qing dynasty

| Name (other spelling) | Took office | Left office |
| Hoo Ah Kay | October 1877 | 1 March 1880 |
| Su Kwei-Ching 苏溎清 | 1 March 1880 | 1 September 1881 |
| Tso Ping Lung 左秉隆 | 1 September 1881 | 1 May 1891 |
| Huang Zunxian | 1 May 1891 | 1 July 1894 |
| Cheong Fatt Tze | 1 July 1894 | 1 January 1897 |
| Liu Yu-lin 刘玉麟 | 1 January 1897 | 1 May 1899 |
| Luo Zhongyao 罗忠尧 | 1 May 1899 | 1 January 1902 |
| Wu Shiqi 吴世奇 | 1 January 1902 | 1 May 1902 |
| Feng Yi 凤仪 | 1 May 1902 | 1 January 1906 |
| Sun Shiding 孙士鼎 | 1 January 1906 | 1 October 1907 |
| Tso Ping Lung 左秉隆 | 1 October 1907 | 1 October 1910 |
| Su Ruizhao 苏锐钊 | 1 October 1910 | 1 October 1911 |

### Beiyang government

| Name (other spelling) | Took office | Left office |
| Hu Wei Xian 胡惟贤 | 21 September 1912 | 19 October 1918 |
| Luo Chang 罗昌 | 19 October 1917 | 25 January 1919 |
| Wu Huang 伍璜 | 25 January 1919 | 21 September 1921 |
| Luo Chang 罗昌 | 21 September 1921 | 13 November 1923 |
| Zhou Guoxian | 13 November 1923 | 22 November 1924 |
| Ma Tingliang 马廷亮 | 22 November 1924 | 19 January 1925 |
| Chia Wen Yen 贾文燕 | 19 January 1925 | 4 February 1926 |
| Feng Xiangguang 冯祥光 | 4 February 1926 | 19 July 1926 |
| Ouyang Kee 欧阳祺 | 19 July 1926 | 26 May 1927 |

### Nationalist government

| Name (other spelling) | Took office | Left office |
| Li Chen 李骏 | 26 May 1927 | 1 January 1929 |
| Tang Liu 唐榴 | 1 January 1929 | |
| Chen Chang-lok 陈长乐 | 1 January 1930 | 1932 |
| Huang Yen Kai 刁作谦 | 1 January 1933 | 1 January 1936 |
| Kao Ling-po 高淩百 | 1 September 1936 | 1 January 1941 |
| Wu Po-sheng 伍伯胜 | 1 January 1946 | 1 January 1950 |

## List of representatives to the Republic of Singapore

For representatives after 1979, see the list of representatives of the Taipei Representative Office in Singapore.

### People's Republic of China

| Name (other spelling) | Took office | Left office |
| Zhang Qing 张青 | 1 December 1990 | 1 February 1993 |
| Yang Wenchang 杨文昌 | 1 March 1993 | 1 June 1995 |
| Fu Xuezhang | 1 July 1995 | 1 July 1997 |
| Chen Baoliu 陈宝鎏 | 1 August 1997 | 1 August 2000 |
| Zhang Jiuhuan 张九桓 | 1 August 2000 | 1 April 2004 |
| Zhang Yun 张云 | 1 May 2004 | 1 February 2007 |
| Zhang Xiaokang 张小康 | 1 March 2007 | 1 April 2010 |
| Wei Wei 魏苇 | 1 May 2010 | 1 December 2012 |
| Duan Jielong 段洁龙 | 1 May 2013 | 1 May 2015 |
| Chen Xiaodong 陈晓东 | 1 June 2015 | 5 August 2017 |
| Hong Xiaoyong | 1 March 2018 | 30 March 2022 |
| Sun Haiyan | 31 May 2022 | 29 July 2023 |
| Cao Zhongming 曹忠明 | 30 April 2024 | incumbent |
# East Sandwich station

East Sandwich station is a former train station located in East Sandwich, Massachusetts.
The station was built by the Cape Cod Branch Railroad when the line was extended beyond Sandwich. A new station building was constructed in 1893. The station building still exists as a private residence at 404 Old Kings Highway (Massachusetts 6A), although it is much changed from its original appearance. It was moved back from the tracks, rotated almost 90 degrees, and had several additions made.
# Zacchaeus Okoth

Mgr. Zacchaeus Okoth (born 5 July 1942) is a retired Roman Catholic Archbishop of Kisumu in Kenya.

## Biography

Okoth was ordained a priest on 13 November 1968. He was appointed Bishop of Kisumu on 27 February 1978, and became Archbishop when Kisumu was elevated to an archdiocese in 1990. Okoth was actively involved in politics during his career, having argued that the passage 2010 constitutional referendum was not enough to end the "culture of impunity among political leadership". Okoth retired in 2019 after over five decades as a priest.

## Corruption allegations

Okoth has been accused by parish officials and other priests of corruption. According to one report, Okoth routinely mismanaged church funds and went as far as to harass other priests.
# National Highway 116A (India)

National Highway 116A, commonly referred to as NH 116A is a national highway in India. It is a secondary route of National Highway 16. NH-116A runs in the state of West Bengal in India.

## Route

NH116A connects Panskura (Mechogram), Daspur, Bandar, Gourhati, Arambagh, Uchalan, Sehara Bazar, Bardhaman, Karjana, Rampur, Mangalkot, Khargram, Nagar, Sherpur Panchgram and Moregram in the state of West Bengal.

## Junctions

    NH 16 Terminal near Kharagpur.
    NH 19 near Bardhaman
    NH 12 Terminal near Moregram.
# JamiiForums

JamiiForums is a Tanzania-based social networking website in East Africa founded in 2006. The online network is notable as the most popular social media website in Tanzania, according to AllAfrica. The website emphasizes its use of user-generated content to avoid penalties faced by traditional media for reporting issues in Tanzania. According to Washington Post, recent Tanzanian bills have caused significant worry over potential media crackdown in Tanzania, though its founders faced several law charges over the years.
JamiiForums was officially launched in March 2006 with the name JamboForums, and comprised several online subforums. In May 2008 they changed their name to JamiiForums due to copyright issues. In March 2016, Jamii Media filed a lawsuit against the federal Tanzanian police force, alleging that the police force's power to demand personal information of individuals suspected of crimes was unconstitutional. The case will be processed through the High Court of Tanzania.

## Controversy

According to The Daily Beast and The Guardian, the website became a whistle blowing platform focused on current events and news, placing the website in direct opposition with the leading Tanzanian political party Chama Cha Mapinduzi. Tom Rhodes, a member of the Committee to Protect Journalists in East Africa, described the website as notable for its function as a "cathartic tool where even disgruntled politicians go and upload sensitive documents" in the Irish Times.
Due to its use as a whistle blowing platform, BBC News characterized the website as an East African version of Wikileaks and noted concern over rumors that the website was being hacked by the Tanzanian government. BBC further indicated that Google's search engine had lowered the ranking of the site due to concern over government influence.
Beyond user-generated content, the website advocates for freedom of media and digital rights in Tanzania. The director of the website spoke out against Tanzanian laws passed around 2016 that purportedly gave too much power to the Tanzanian National Bureau of Statistics.
On December 16, 2016, its director, Maxence Melo was arrested by Tanzania Police for allegedly refusing to disclose the identities of anonymous bloggers and contributors who, the Tanzanian authorities claim, posted sensitive information on his popular blogging site
The 3 cases opened against Melo were concluded with one victory on April 8, 2020 when he was found not guilty but on the other two cases he was convicted and had to pay TZS 5million for his freedom on November 17, 2020
From June 11, 2018, JamiiForums service was shut down and the platform was temporarily unavailable online due to failure of its owners to comply with government requirements of exposing users information and delaying paying registration fees as due to announcement made by Tanzania Regulatory Authority (TCRA). However, it resumed operation 21 days later.
# André Clayeux

André Clayeux (2 April 1897 – 30 January 1971) was a French athlete, soldier and sports director

## Sports career

He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Second World War

Clayeux was Commander of the French 62nd Tank Battalion during the Second World War and taken prisoner on 25 June 1940. He was detained at Oflag XII-B, a German prisoner of war camp for officers in Mainz Citadel. Marcelle Lafont discovered his presence there in 1942 as part of her work for the French Red Cross.

## Personal life

He was the life partner of the chemical engineer and politician Marcelle Lafont.
# Pedro Romualdo

Pedro Palarca Romualdo (June 29, 1935 – April 24, 2013) was a Filipino politician. He was elected to five terms as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, representing the Lone District of Camiguin from 1987 to 1998, and from 2007 to his death in 2013. Between his congressional terms, Romualdo was elected governor of Camiguin, serving from 1998 to 2007. At his death he was a member of the Nationalist People's Coalition.
# Hako GmbH

Hako GmbH is a manufacturer of street sweeping equipment and ultra-light commercial vehicles, headquartered in Bad Oldesloe, Germany with customers in about sixty countries. The company was founded on 24 December 1948; its name derives from Hans Koch & Sohn. It produces the Multicar line of vehicles.

## History

In 1924 in Mecklenburg, Hans Koch invented the world's first small mechanical cultivator, the Di-Mo-Ha. He founded the company in Pinneberg in 1948, and it began assembling and mass-producing cultivators and single-axle milling machines. In 1956 the company acquired a piece of land on Lübecker Straße in Bad Oldesloe; in the 1970s Hako moved to the industrial area on Hamburger Straße, where its headquarters are now located. It also has a technology center in Trappenkamp.
In 1998 Hako acquired sufficient shares in Multicar to become its controlling shareholder.
As of 2010, Hako is a worldwide leader in outdoor cleaning equipment. In 2013 Hako was represented by a board member on the Cleaning Systems trade association of the VDMA (de:Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau), the largest industrial/engineering federation in Germany.

## Products

Today Hako is one of the leading manufacturers of professional machines for internal cleaning, external cleaning and plant care. The company manufactures several types of polishing machines, carpet cleaning equipment, dust and water vacuums, scrubbers, sweepers, street-sweeping machines, single-axis motorized tools, small tractors (Hakotrac), and electric tractors. In addition, Hako offers cleaning and maintenance products for professional janitors. Worldwide distribution is carried out by a dozen separate companies, as well as general importers in over 60 countries around the world, with Hako-Werke GmbH as the main business of the Hako-Group.

## Structure

Hako is a subsidiary of the Possehl Group. Hako encompasses six brands (MinuteMan and PowerBoss in the United States), five factories, fifteen sales offices, and dealers in 25 EU countries (plus 20 additional countries internationally). The branch office of the Multicar subsidiary is located in Waltershausen. The branch office of the Havelländische Maschinenbau subsidiary is located in the Glindow section of Werder an der Havel. In addition, the company has shares in six other subsidiaries.