OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafiq Uddin Bhuiyan

Rafiq Uddin Bhuiyan (25 January 1928 – 23 March 1996) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament from undivided Mymensingh-13 and for Mymensingh-9 in 1986. He was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.

## Career

Bhuiyan was a member of the first parliament of Bangladesh. He was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-13 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973. He was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1986. He was the president of the Mymensingh District unit of the Bangladesh Awami League.
# Nowy Dwór, Polkowice County

Nowy Dwór is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radwanice, within Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Radwanice, 13 km (8 mi) west of Polkowice, and 92 km (57 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Paramastix

Paramastix is a genus of Hemimastigophoran. It contains the species P. lata, P. minuta, P. conifera, and P. truncata.

## Classification

This is the classification of members of Paramastix and their closest relatives:
* Family Spironematellidae Silva 1980 emend. Shɨshkin 2022 (=Spironemidae Doflein 1916)
** Hemimastix Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988
*** H. amphikineta Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988
*** H. kukwesjijk Eglit & Simpson
** Stereonema Foissner & Foissner 1993 non Kützing 1836
*** S. geiseri Foissner & Foissner 1993
** Spironematella Silva 1970 emend. Shɨshkin 2022 (=Spironema Klebs 1893 non Vuillemin 1905 non Léger & Hesse 1922 non Rafinesque 1838 non Hochst. 1842 non Lindley 1840 non Meek 1864)
*** S. multiciliata (Klebs 1892) Silva 1970 (=Spironema multiciliatum Klebs 1893)
*** S. terricola (Foissner & Foissner 1993) Shɨshkin 2022 (=Spironema terricola Foissner & Foissner 1993)
*** S. goodeyi (Foissner & Foissner 1993) Shɨshkin 2022 (=Spironema goodeyi Foissner & Foissner 1993)
* Family Paramastigidae Skuja 1948 emend. Karpov 2012
** Paramastix Skuja 1948
*** P. lata Skuja 1956
*** P. minuta Skuja 1964
*** P. conifera Skuja 1948
*** P. truncata Skuja 1948
# Dahira taiwana

Dahira taiwana is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is endemic to Taiwan.
# List of football clubs in Mauritania

The following is an incomplete list of association football clubs based in Mauritania.
For a complete list see Category:Football clubs in Mauritania

## A

* ASAC Concorde (Nouakchott)
* ACAS de Teyarett
* ASC Dar El Barka
* ASC Dar Naïm (Nouakchott)
* ASC El Ahmedi FC de Sebkha (Nouakchott)
* ASC Imraguens
* ASC Kédia (Zouérate)
* ACS Ksar (Nouakchott)
* ASC Mauritel Mobile FC (Nouakchott)
* ASC Nasr de Sebkha (Nouakchott)
* ASC Police
* ASC Tevragh-Zeïna

## C

* CF Cansado (Nouadhibou)

## N

* Nouadhibou
# Ginger Group

The Ginger Group was not a formal political party in Canada, but a faction of radical Progressive and Labour Members of Parliament who advocated socialism. The term ginger group also refers to a small group with new, radical ideas trying to act as a catalyst within a larger body.
The Ginger Group split with the Progressive Party in 1924 when Progressive leader Robert Forke proved too eager to accommodate the Liberal government of William Lyon Mackenzie King and agreed to support the government's budget with only minimal concessions. J. S. Woodsworth, using his right as the leader of the Independent Labour MPs, moved a stronger amendment to the budget based on demands the Progressives had made in earlier years but had since abandoned. The Progressive and Labour MPs who broke with their Progressive colleagues to support Woodsworth became the "Ginger Group". It was made up of United Farmers of Alberta MPs George Gibson Coote, Robert Gardiner, Edward Joseph Garland, Donald MacBeth Kennedy and Henry Elvins Spencer as well as United Farmers of Ontario MP Agnes Macphail. The group was later joined by Labour MPs J. S. Woodsworth, William Irvine, Abraham Albert Heaps and Angus MacInnis, independent MP Joseph Tweed Shaw and Progressive MPs Milton Neil Campbell, William John Ward, William Charles Good, and Preston Elliott.
Members of the Ginger Group played a role in forming the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation in 1932, with Woodsworth becoming the new party's leader.
The only sitting United Farmers of Alberta who did not join the CCF at its founding was William Thomas Lucas, who ran for re-election unsuccessfully as a Conservative in 1935.
The name Ginger Group was also used to refer to a group of Conservative MPs who, in 1917 opposed Prime Minister Robert Borden's use of the Military Service Act to introduce conscription during the Conscription Crisis of 1917.
# MDH

MDH may refer to:

## Chemistry

* Malate dehydrogenase
* (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase
* Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)
* Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine

## Health and medicine

* Manila Doctors Hospital, in Ermita, Manila, Philippines
* Mater Dei Hospital, in Msida, Malta
* Milton District Hospital, in Milton, Ontario, Canada
* Minnesota Department of Health

## Other uses

* MDH (spice company), an Indian spice producer and seller
* Maguindanao language (ISO 639-3: mdh)
* Mayotte Division Honneur, association football league in Mayotte, France
* Mälardalen University College (Mälardalens högskola; MdH), in Sweden
* Minimum descent height, for aircraft landing; see List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations
* Multidimensional hierarchical toolkit
* Southern Illinois Airport (IATA: MDH)
# Peter Leon

Peter Leon is a Canadian politician, who was appointed to Toronto City Council on October 10, 2013 to succeed Doug Holyday in Ward 3 (Etobicoke Centre).
A former building material salesman, Leon once served in the Etobicoke Library Board and as chair of Etobicoke Hydro. Leon was selected by the city council over Chris Stockwell, a former Member of Provincial Parliament, and Agnes Potts, a former member of Etobicoke's city council prior to the municipal amalgamation of Toronto in 1997.
Leon has been in Etobicoke for 56 years and lives in Eatonville, Toronto in Ward 5 Etobicoke—Lakeshore. He completed his term in 2014 after announcing he would not run for re-election.
# Liubov Sheremeta

Liubov Sheremeta (born 17 January 1980) is a Ukrainian former artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | Team | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
| Junior ||||||||
| 1988 | Viktor Chukarin Tournament | | | | | | |
| 1994 |
| 1994 | Junior European Championships | 11 | | | | | |
| Senior ||||||||
| 1995 | Atlanta Gymnastics Invitational | | 11 | | | | |
| 1995 | China Cup | | 5 | | | | |
| 1995 | Chunichi Cup | | 4 | 4 | | | |
| 1995 | Bath European Youth Olympic Days | | | 4 | 4 | | 4 |
| 1995 | Jr. CIS Championships | | 4 | | | | |
| 1995 | USA-UKR Dual Meet | | 14 | | | | |
| 1996 | Hungarian International | | 4 | | | | |
| 1996 | European Championships | | 17 | | 5 | 6 | |
| 1996 | World Championships | | | | 4 | | |
| 1996 | UKR Cup | | 8 | | | | |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | 5 | 22 | | | | |
| 1997 | Gym Coupe Paris | | | | | | |
| 1997 | Gym Pairs Tournament | | | | | | |
| 1997 | Salamunov Memorial | | | | | | |
| 1997 | Siska International | | | | | | |
| 1997 | World Championships | | 6 | | 4 | | |
# Thomas P. Bernstein

Thomas Paul Bernstein (born April 11, 1937) is an American political scientist and specialist in the Chinese political economy and communist systems. He is an emeritus professor at Columbia University.

## Biography

Bernstein earned his Ph.D. from Columbia University and joined the Columbia faculty in 1975. Bernstein has written about the collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union and China, state-peasant relations, economic growth during China's reform and opening period, and Sino-Soviet relations. He served as two-time chairman of Columbia's department of political science and retired from teaching in 2007.
Bernstein received a 1981 Guggenheim Fellowship.
# NGC 4631 Group

The NGC 4631 Group is a poorly defined group of galaxies, about 25 million light-years from Earth in the Coma Berenices and Canes Venatici constellations.
The NGC 4631 Group is one of many that lie within the Virgo Supercluster.

## Members

* spiral galaxy NGC 4631 (Whale Galaxy), brightest galaxy in the group
* interacting galaxies NGC 4656 and NGC 4657 (Hockey Stick Galaxies)
* dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 4627, which is a companion of NGC 4631, is also by default a member of the group, although it is not listed in most catalogs
Aside from these four galaxies, however, the determination of group membership is quite variable. The group lies in a relatively crowded part of the sky near the Virgo Cluster, so exact determination of the group membership is extremely difficult. Some studies have estimated that the NGC 4631 Group contains as few as five galaxies, while others place the estimate as high as 27. Additionally, it is unclear as to whether the galaxies near NGC 4631 and NGC 4656/NGC 4657 form one large group or two smaller groups.
# Clinical prediction rule

A clinical prediction rule or clinical probability assessment specifies how to use medical signs, symptoms, and other findings to estimate the probability of a specific disease or clinical outcome.
Physicians have difficulty in estimated risks of diseases; frequently erring towards overestimation, perhaps due to cognitive biases such as base rate fallacy in which the risk of an adverse outcome is exaggerated.

## Methods

In a prediction rule study, investigators identify a consecutive group of patients who are suspected of having a specific disease or outcome. The investigators then obtain a standard set of clinical observations on each patient and a test or clinical follow-up to define the true state of the patient. They then use statistical methods to identify the best clinical predictors of the patient's true state. The probability of disease will depend on the patient's key clinical predictors. Published methodological standards specify good practices for developing a clinical prediction rule.
A survey of methods concluded "the majority of prediction studies in high impact journals do not follow current methodological recommendations, limiting their reliability and applicability", confirming earlier findings from the diabetic literature. The TRIPOD statement is now widely used to improve the quality of reporting of clinical prediction rules, with an extension to provide guidance for clinical prediction rules developed using artificial intelligence methods

## Effect on health outcomes

Few prediction rules have had the consequences of their usage by physicians quantified.
When studied, the impact of providing the information alone (for example, providing the calculated probability of disease) has been negative.
However, when the prediction rule is implemented as part of a critical pathway, so that a hospital or clinic has procedures and policies established for how to manage patients identified as high or low risk of disease, the prediction rule has more impact on clinical outcomes.
The more intensively the prediction rule is implemented the more benefit will occur.

## Examples of prediction rules

* Apache II
* CHADS2 for risk of stroke with atrial fibrillation
* CURB-65
* Model for End-Stage Liver Disease
* Ranson criteria
* Centor criteria
* Pneumonia severity index
* Wells score (disambiguation)
* Orthopaedics
** Abbreviated Injury Scale
** Harris Hip Score
** Injury Severity Score
** Kocher criteria
** Mirel's Score
** NACA score
** Ottawa ankle rules
** Ottawa knee rules
** Pittsburgh knee rules
** Revised Trauma Score
# Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Matsyajeebi Dal

Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Matsyajeebi Dal (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী মৎস্যজীবী দল, lit. 'Bangladesh Nationalist Fisherman Party') is the fisherman wing of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). It follows the ideology and advice of its founder, Ziaur Rahman.

## History

On 29 January 1979, President Ziaur Rahman formed an organisation named the 'Jatiotabadi Jele Dal'. On 1 September 1993, the name of the organisation was changed to 'Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Matsyajeebi Dal' in the 4th national council of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and the group was further changed during the 1991-1996 BNP-led government under then Prime Minister Khaleda Zia.
On November 2024, clashes between two factions of BNP resulted in the death of a former local Matsyajeebi Dal leader in Pabna Sadar Upazila.
On February 2025, an Matsyajeebi Dal office was vandalized and Its local leader's house was looted in Satkhira.
# Alec Brown (politician)

Alec Brown is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the leader of Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council since May 2023.
Brown has been a Councillor since 2015, first elected in the 2015 Redcar & Cleveland Elections for the Dormanstown Ward, but ran in Kirkletham in 2023. He was elected as the leader of the Labour group on the Council in 2021. Following the 2023 elections, Brown took over the council, leading a Labour minority on the council.
# Central Casting: Dungeons

Central Casting: Dungeons is a 1993 role-playing supplement published by Task Force Games.

## Contents

Central Casting: Dungeons is a supplement in which assistance is provided for building dungeons.

## Publication history

Shannon Appelcline noted that after Task Force Games stepped back from role-playing game production, "They did publish a few more of Paul Jaquays Central Casting character books (1991) and even tried to expand the line into a franchise with Robert Sassone's Central Casting: Dungeons (1993) - a random dungeon generation book - but by the time the latter was published, the company had decided to dramatically change what they were producing for the roleplaying market."$^{:117}$

## Reception

Rich Warren reviewed Central Casting: Dungeons in White Wolf #49 (Nov., 1994), rating it a 2.5 out of 5 and stated that "Central Casting's Dungeons does an adequate job of creating random dungeons. I recommend that you throw out the random bit and pick and choose ideas. Keep in mind, though, that you ahve 192 pages to look through. Also, publishing a supplement that creates long strings of combat-oriented encounters seems out of touch with the recent trend in story-driven games. Even the book's jokes and mood portray a Paleolithic style of gaming."

## Reviews

* Valkyrie #1 (Sept., 1994)
# Villaverde (Madrid)

Villaverde is one of the 21 districts of the city of Madrid, Spain.

## Geography and history

The municipality was absorbed by Madrid in the 1950s as a result of the plans that the Franco government made to simplify the structure of big city administrations. Since then, is a district. It was in those years when it experienced a massive growth caused by the rural flight in Spain. This is the reason that made Villaverde a typical working class neighbourhood.
This condition leaves a heavy footprint in the district, because it has conditioned the current population composition, with many retired people (some of them returning to their towns in Andalusia, Castile-León, ...) and immigrants attracted by the cheap housing prices.
The district is administratively divided into five wards (barrios):
* Butarque
* Los Ángeles
* Los Rosales
* San Cristóbal de los Ángeles
* Villaverde Alto
# Mid Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Mid Dunbartonshire is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election, when it was won by Susan Murray of the Liberal Democrats.

## Boundaries

The constituency comprises the following wards of the East Dunbartonshire council area:
* In full: Milngavie, Bearsden North, Bearsden South, Bishopbriggs North and Campsie, Bishopbriggs South.
* In part: Lenzie and Kirkintilloch South (virtually all the electorate), Kirkintilloch East and North and Twechar (small part comprising the northern areas of the town of Kirkintilloch).
It covers virtually all of the former East Dunbartonshire constituency, together with a small part of the Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East constituency (renamed Cumbernauld and Kirkintilloch), including Lennoxtown and Milton of Campsie.

## Constituency profile

Electoral Calculus characterises the seat as "Strong Left", with left-wing economic and socially liberal views, high levels of university education and an internationalist outlook including strong opposition to Brexit.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Susan Murray | Scottish Liberal Democrats |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2024 general election: Mid Dunbartonshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Susan Murray | 22,349 | 42.4 | +7.9 |
| | SNP | Amy Callaghan | 12,676 | 24.0 | −13.9 |
| | Labour | Lorna Dougall | 10,993 | 20.8 | +11.4 |
| | Conservative | Alix Mathieson | 2,452 | 4.6 | −11.0 |
| | Reform UK | David McNabb | 2,099 | 4.0 | N/A |
| | Scottish Green | Carolynn Scrimgeour | 1,720 | 3.3 | +1.7 |
| | Alba | Ray James | 449 | 0.9 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,673 | 18.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 52,738 | 71.7 | −6.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 73,603 | | |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from SNP | Liberal Democrats gain from SNP | Swing | +10.9 | |
# Thoralf Grubbe

Thoralf Grubbe (20 July 1891 – 6 September 1951) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1912.
# Sverre Blix

Sverre Blix (29 August 1885 – 17 February 1967) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1910.
# Didrik Christensen

Didrik Christensen (30 August 1903 – 24 May 1974) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in two matches for the Norway national football team in 1933.
# Martin Silva

Martin Silva (born September 4, 1952) is a Portuguese-born Canadian radio personality and former politician based in Toronto, Ontario.

## Biography

Born in Sever do Vouga, Aveiro, Portugal, he emigrated to Canada in August 1968, where he gained popularity in the Portuguese community as a radio announcer on CHIN Radio. In 1973 he hosted a Portuguese language morning show called Ecos de Portugal and continued with Wake Up Portuguese Style in 1982.
He was elected to the Toronto City Council in 1988 as Ward 4 councillor. A member of the New Democratic Party's Toronto caucus, he was re-elected in 1991 and 1994. Silva was the Ontario New Democratic Party's candidate in Parkdale in the 1995 provincial election but was defeated by incumbent Liberal MPP Tony Ruprecht.
He wasn't re-elected in the 1997 municipal election, when he came third after Joe Pantalone and Mario Silva in a newly formed ward. There appeared to be some confusion amongst voters as he shared the same last name with Mario Silva.
After the election he served as a union representative for the Hotel Employees, Restaurant Employees Union (HERE), Local 75 and then returned to CHIN Radio in late 2001.
On February 1, 2006, Toronto City Council appointed Silva to fill the vacancy in Ward 20 that was created when Olivia Chow decided to run in the federal riding of Trinity-Spadina. Silva served as councillor until the 2006 municipal election in November 2006. A condition of the appointment was that he wasn't allowed to run as a candidate in that election.
His vocation for radio came early. and he continues at CHIN Radio, now in the position of Account Executive.
# Johan Geibert

Johan Geibert (born 27 September 1977) is a Swedish bandy player who played for Västerås SK as a midfielder. Johan was a youth product of Västerås SK and made his first team debut in the 1997/98 season.
# Omicron Persei

Omicron Persei (ο Persei, abbreviated Omicron Per, ο Per) is a triple star system in the constellation of Perseus. From parallax measurements taken during the Hipparcos mission it is approximately 1,100 light-years (330 parsecs) from the Sun.
The system consists of a spectroscopic binary pair designated Omicron Persei A and a third companion Omicron Persei B. A's two components are themselves designated Omicron Persei Aa (officially named Atik /ˈeɪtɪk/, the traditional name of the system) and Ab.

## Etymology

ο Persei (Latinised to Omicron Persei) is the system's Bayer designation. The designations of the two constituents as Omicron Persei A and B, and those of A's components - Omicron Persei Aa and Ab - derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
It bore the traditional name Atik (also Ati, Al Atik), Arabic for "the shoulder". Some sources attribute the name Atik to the nearby, brighter star Zeta Persei. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. It approved the name Atik for the component Omicron Persei A on 12 September 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
In Chinese, 卷舌 (Juǎn Shé), meaning Rolled Tongue, refers to an asterism consisting of Omicron Persei, Nu Persei, Epsilon Persei, Xi Persei, Zeta Persei and 40 Persei. Consequently, the Chinese name for Omicron Persei itself is 卷舌五 (Juǎn Shé wu), "the Fifth Star of Rolled Tongue".

## Properties

Omicron Persei A is a spectroscopic binary consisting of a spectral type B1 giant and a type B2 dwarf orbiting each other every 4.4 days. The orbit is near-circular although its inclination is not precisely known. The two stars are separated by approximately 33 R$_☉$, the exact value depending on the inclination. The primary is approximately one magnitude brighter than the secondary at visual wavelengths. The binary pair forms a rotating ellipsoidal variable star, which varies in brightness from visual magnitude 3.79 to 3.88 during the orbital period.
Omicron Persei lies just north of the open cluster IC 348, but is not catalogued as a member. Both IC 348 and Omicron Persei belong to the Perseus OB2 association.

## Culture

* In the TV series Futurama, the fictional planet Omicron Persei 8 is home to medicinal plants and reptilian extraterrestrials who often attack Earth.
* The USS Atik, named for Omicron Persei Aa, was a ship of the United States Navy.
# Coat of arms of the Northwest Territories

The coat of arms of the Northwest Territories was granted by a Royal Warrant of Queen Elizabeth II on 24 February 1956. The shield is featured on the territorial flag. The coat of arms was designed by Canadian heraldry expert Alan Beddoe in the early 1950s.

## Symbolism

The crest consists of two gold narwhals guarding a compass rose, symbolic of the magnetic North Pole. The white upper third of the shield represents the polar ice pack and is crossed by a wavy blue line symbolizing the Northwest Passage. The diagonal line separating the red and green segments of the lower portion of the shield reflects the tree line. The green symbolizes the forested areas south of the tree line, while the red represents the tundra to the north. Minerals and fur, the important bases of the northern wealth, are represented by gold billets in the green portion and the mask of the white fox in the red.
# Bernt Christian Birkeland

Bernt Christian Birkeland (born 16 July 1974) is a Norwegian former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Birkeland started his career with Norwegian side Start, where he made 42 league appearances and scored 1 goal. On 17 April 1994, Birkeland debuted for Start during a 0–2 loss to Rosenborg. On 21 April 1996, he scored his first goal for Start during a 3–3 draw with Bodø/Glimt. In 1999, Birkeland signed for Marsala in the Italian third tier after trialing for Portuguese top flight club Boavista and Aberdeen in the Scottish top flight. Before the 2000 season, he signed for Norwegian second-tier team Kongsvinger.