OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# College of San Fernando de Mexico

19°26′22″N 99°08′55″W﻿ / ﻿19.43944°N 99.14861°W﻿ / 19.43944; -99.14861 The College of San Fernando de México was a Roman Catholic Franciscan missionary college, or seminary (Colegio Apostólico), founded in Spanish colonial Mexico City by the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor on October 15, 1734.
The institution was established to provide specific training for priests who were to work among the indigenous populations within the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain, located in present-day Mexico and the southwestern United States.

## Notable alumni

* Gregório Amúrrio
* Narciso Durán
* Vicente Fustér
* Luís Jayme
* José Joaquin Jimeno
* Pablo de Mugártegui
* Vicente Pascual Oliva
* Francisco Palóu
* Mariano Payéras
* Andrés Quintana
* José Bernardo Sánchez
* Vicente de Santa María
* José Francisco de Paula Señan
* Junípero Serra
* Buenaventura Sitjar
# BM Andromedae

BM Andromedae (BM And) is a T Tauri star in the constellation Andromeda. Its apparent visual magnitude has irregular variations between a maximum of 11.63 and a minimum of 14.02.

## Spectrum

The exact spectral class of the star is not yet known. Different estimations gives a range F8-K5Vea, meaning that there is agreement in identifying it as a main sequence star more luminous and with stronger emission lines than the usual, a typical classification for young stars that are near the main sequence phase. The star is still accreting, and about 0.23 L$_☉$ of 5.5 L$_☉$ of its total luminosity is powered by accretion.
The color indexes vary with the star's brightness, but the spectral class of BM Andromedae does not change with the decrease of luminosity. Strong H-alpha lines in the spectra are a sign of a gaseous envelope, while an infrared excess indicates the existence of an extended dust envelope.

## System

BM Andromedae is a young stellar object with a circumstellar cloud around it, one stage of the evolution from protostars to the main sequence phase. The cloud is made of a gaseous envelope and an extended dust envelope. The latter can reach a distance of 1 AU from the star and is strongly flattened and observed edge-on. The measurements in 2005-2006 showed a relatively compact, 0.25 AU disk.
It was also found that a correlation exists between the local interstellar magnetic field and the polarization of light emitted by BM Andromedae. Thus, the magnetic field could have played a role in the formation of the system.

## Variability

In 1949 Balfour Whitney announced that BM Andromedae (at the time, an unnamed star) is a variable star, based on 400 photographic plates taken from 1942 through 1949. He noted that it varied rapidly and irregularly, sometimes varying by 1 magnitude over the course of a single day.
The envelope blocks a fraction of the light emitted by BM Andromedae, but it's not uniform so this fraction is variable in time. This explains both the brightness variability and the one of color indexes. It was also found that the dust envelope polarizes the light emitted by BM Andromedae; the more light is blocked, the stronger is the polarization. The color of star is dependent on brightness; it becomes redder when fainter.
# Donald Barcome Jr.

Donald Barcome Jr. (born April 19, 1958 in Green Bay, Wisconsin) is an American curler. He had a successful junior's career, representing the United States at the World Junior Curling Championships three times, winning the championship in 1979. In 1999 he was the vice-skip for Tim Somerville's team when they won the United States Men's Curling Championship, earning the right to represent the United States at the 1999 World Men's Curling Championship, where they finished 4th. In 2002 Barcome was the alternate for the American men's team at the Winter Olympics.

## Teams

2002 Winter Olympics
* Tim Somerville, Skip
* Mike Schneeberger, Third
* Myles Brundidge, Second
* John Gordon, Lead
* Donald Barcome Jr.,Alternate
1999 World Men's Championship
* Tim Somerville, Skip
* Donald Barcome Jr., Third
* Myles Brundidge, Second
* John Gordon, Lead
# Neva (magazine)

Neva is a Russian monthly literary magazine, founded in the Soviet era.

## History

The magazine was first published in St. Petersburg in April 1955. It was founded on the basis of yield up to being the "Leningrad almanac" as the official organ of the Leningrad writers' organizations.
In Soviet times, the magazine published works by Mikhail Zoshchenko, Mikhail Sholokhov, Veniamin Kaverin, Lydia Chukovskaya, Lev Gumilyov, Dmitry Likhachov, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Daniil Granin, Fyodor Abramov, Viktor Konetskiy, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, Vladimir Dudintsev, Vasil Bykaŭ, and others.
In addition to prose, poetry, journalism, and literary criticism, the magazine also printed translations from the literature of the socialist countries, as well as (since 1981) under the heading "Seventh Notebook" - a group of short essays on the history of St. Petersburg and the surrounding areas.
Until 1989, the cover of the magazine featured views of St. Petersburg – drawings and photographs. Since 1989, these have published on the first inside page.

## Circulation

Source:
* 1958 - 75,000 copies.
* 1963-200 000 copies.
* 1973-260 000 copies.
* 1986-290 000 copies.
* 1989-660 000-675 000 copies.
* 1990-615 000-640 000 copies.
* 1993 - 58 000 copies.
* 1994 - 26,640 copies.

## Authors

In the 2000s, their journalists include Eugene Alekhin, Gorbovsky Gleb, Alexander Karasyov, Alexander Kushner, Nikolay Blagodatov, Vladimir Lorchenkov, Sergei Pereslegin, Yuri Polyakov, Yevgeni Anatolyevich Popov, Galina Talanov, Igor Nikolayevich, Vladislav Kurash and others.
# Vagarosa

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Times (UK) | link |
| The Guardian (UK) | link |
| The Observer (UK) | link |
| Financial Times(UK) | link |
| The Telegraph(UK) | link |
| The Independent(UK) | (very positive) link |
| BBC(UK) | (very positive) link |
| Le Temps(CH) | (very positive) link |
| PopMatters | |
| The New York Times(US) | (very positive) link |
| Billboard | (very positive) link |
| NY Daily News(US) | link |
| LA Weekly(US) | (very positive) link |
| Los Angeles Times(US) | (very positive) link |
| Seattle Weekly(US) | (very positive) link |
| SF Weekly(US) | (very positive) link |
| Folha de S.Paulo | (very positive) link |
| Globo.com(BR) | (very positive) link |
Vagarosa is the second album of Brazilian singer/songwriter Céu. It was produced by Urban Jungle in 2009. Released on 7 July 2009 by Six Degrees Records in the USA/UK/Germany and by Universal Music in Brazil.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| United Kingdom | 7 July 2009 | Six Degrees Records |
| United States | July 2009 | Urban Jungle/Six Degrees Records |
| Brazil | 2009 | Urban Jungle |
# Chuah Boon Seong

Chuah Boon Seong is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Pahang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Mentakab from March 2004 to May 2013. He is an Independent politician and was a member of Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), a component party of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

## Political career

Chuah Boon Seong first elected as Pahang Mentakab assemblyman in 2004 general election with majority of 3,956 votes. He was reelected in 2008 general election with reduce majority of 2,439 votes. He was failed reelected in 2013 general election, lost to Tengku Zulpuri Shah from DAP. In 2017, he quit MCA and contest on Independent ticket on Mentakab seat in upcoming general election. In 2018 general election, he lost in three corner fight with Keadilan, PAS and BN with he gather around 958 votes and lost deposit.

## Election results

Pahang State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N30 Mentakab | Chuah Boon Seong (MCA) | 7,316 | 68.53% | Ng Kwi Ling (DAP) | 3,360 | 31.47% | 11,320 | 3,956 | 74.95% |
| 2008 | N30 Mentakab | Chuah Boon Seong (MCA) | 6,321 | 56.96% | Ng Kwi Ling (DAP) | 3,882 | 34.98% | 11,463 | 2,439 | 75.70% |
| 2008 | N30 Mentakab | Chuah Boon Seong (MCA) | 6,321 | 56.96% | Mohd Shokri Mahmood (IND) | 863 | 7.78% | 11,463 | 2,439 | 75.70% |
| 2013 | N30 Mentakab | Chuah Boon Seong (MCA) | 6,328 | 44.53% | Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji (DAP) | 7,882 | 55.47% | 14,430 | 1,554 | 84.93% |
| 2018 | N30 Mentakab | Chuah Boon Seong (IND) | 958 | 4.61% | Woo Chee Wan (DAP) | 10,547 | 50.78% | 20,771 | 5,829 | 81.68% |
| 2018 | N30 Mentakab | Chuah Boon Seong (IND) | 958 | 4.61% | Abirerah Awang Chik (PAS) | 4,718 | 22.71% | 20,771 | 5,829 | 81.68% |
| 2018 | N30 Mentakab | Chuah Boon Seong (IND) | 958 | 4.61% | Wong Tat Chee (MCA) | 4,548 | 21.90% | 20,771 | 5,829 | 81.68% |

## Honours

* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (2009)
** Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (SMP) (2007)
# Pencader, Carmarthenshire

Pencader (Welsh pronunciation) is a small village in Carmarthenshire, Wales, in the community of Llanfihangel-ar-Arth. It is located around 3 miles (5 km) south-east of Llandysul and 6.5 miles (10 km) south-west of Llanybydder, in the valley of the Gwen brook, shortly before the confluence with the River Talog, to form the River Tyweli (a tributary of the Teifi).
It is a village of little more than 500 houses, two shops, two pubs and an Anglican church (St Mary's). For many years, it was one of the main stops on the Carmarthen - Aberystwyth rail route, and was the junction for the service to Newcastle Emlyn; the Pencader Tunnel enabled services to reach Carmarthen via Llanpumsaint. The decline of the railways saw the Newcastle Emlyn branch line closed in 1952 and the main line closed to passengers in 1965.

## History

A battle was fought here between Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and Hywel ab Edwin in 1041; Gruffydd was the victor, and went on to become the first and last King of Wales.
Pencader is the site of an old castle, which was probably erected by Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke in 1145.

## Railway

The broad gauge Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway connected Pencader to both the West Wales Line of the Great Western Railway, and north to Newcastle Emlyn.
From 1845, a scheme was proposed to connect the industrialised Northwest England and Manchester to the deep water port at Milford Haven, to provide an alternative to the congested Port of Liverpool. Given Parliamentary approval in 1865 as a standard gauge railway, the Manchester and Milford Railway junctioned with the C&CR at Pencader, and then drove north to Strata Florida, and to the coast at Aberystwyth. Having constructed and made operational the easy section from Pencader to Aberystwyth, the M&MR ran out of money trying to build the connection from Llanidloes to Strata Florida, leaving the 1.5 miles (2.4 km) stub of the Llangurig branch from the Mid-Wales Railway. The M&MR was absorbed into the GWR in 1911.
Under the Beeching Axe of British Railways, in 1965 passenger services to Pencader ceased, with freight and goods ceasing in 1973. The station was demolished, and the site is now a lorry haulage depot.

## Notable people

* John Evans (1779 at Cwmgwen – 1847), a Welsh Methodist.
* Sarah Jacob (1857–1869), one of the so-called fasting girls
* Aled Hall (born 1968), Opera singer

## Image gallery

* War memorial in Pencader
* View towards Pencader
* Horse grazing near the Pencader wind turbine

## Nearby areas

vteDistricts closest to Pencader :
Llandysul
Llanfihangel-ar-Arth
New Inn
Hebron
Pencader
Gwyddgrug
Dolgran
Alltwalis
Brechfa Forest :
# Pam Roth

Pam Roth is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 75th district from 2011 until her resignation in August 2013.

## Early life and career

She has a degree in business administration and accounting from the University of Nevada, and was a certified public accountant for 12 years prior to joining the Illinois House. She served on the Saratoga District 60C school board, including being its president from 2009 to 2011.

## Political career

In the 2010 general election, Republican Sue Rezin defeated incumbent Democratic legislator Careen Gordon to serve from the 75th district in the 97th Illinois General Assembly. On December 10, 2010, Gary G. Dahl resigned from the Illinois Senate. The Legislative Committee of the Republican Party of the 38th District chose Rezin to fill the vacancy created by Dahl's resignation. To replace Rezin, the Republican Representative Committee of the 75th Representative District appointed Roth to serve in the 97th General Assembly.
During the 97th General Assembly, her House assignments were to the Committees on Aging; Appropriations—Elementary & Second- ary Education; Appropriations—Human Services; Consumer Protection; Elementary & Secondary Education; and Environmental Health. She was elected to the House in the 2012 general election. She resigned from the Illinois House in 2013 when she moved out of state. Her resignation was effective August 19, 2013. The Republican Party from the 75th Representative District appointed John D. Anthony to the vacancy.
# Jessica Bradley (politician)

Jessica Emma Bradley (born October 25, 1988) is a Canadian politician. She is currently the city councillor for Gloucester-Southgate Ward on Ottawa City Council. She was first elected in the 2022 Ottawa municipal election.

## Early life

Bradley was born in Brantford, Ontario. She graduated with a political science degree from the University of Western Ontario. In her third year at Western, she studied at the International University in Moscow, studying the Russian Language and Cultural Studies. Following her graduation at Western, she worked for the City of Brantford's election office, helping to organize the 2010 Brantford municipal election. A relationship caused her to move to Ottawa in 2011, where she began working for Statistics Canada, working as an operational field manager during the 2011 Canada Census. She would also work in the 2016 and 2021 Censuses. Following the 2011 Census, she began working for city councillor Diane Deans, her predecessor, and was promoted as a policy advisor in her office in 2014.

## Career

Deans, who had represented the ward since 1994, endorsed Bradley in the 2022 municipal election, when she ran to replace her in Gloucester-Southgate Ward. Bradley's priorities in the election were "better parks, green spaces, roads and paths, and more affordable housing". Bradley easily won election to council, defeating her next closest opponent by over 2,000 votes, and winning 42% of the vote.
Following her election, Bradley was named Vice-Chair of the Community Services Committee and was named to the Emergency Preparedness and Protective Services Committee, the Transportation Committee, and was named City Council's Liaison for the Anishinabe Algonquin Nation Civic Cultural Protocol and Implementation Plan.
# Andhra Pradesh special status protests

On 26 January 2017, protests started throughout Andhra Pradesh, with a demand that 'Special Category Status' (SCS) be applied to the state, which was promised by the Congress Government during the state bifurcation.
Five YSR Congress Party MPs submitted their resignations from Parliament on the 6th of April to protest against the Central government's refusal to accord Special Category Status to Andhra Pradesh. Their resignations were accepted on 22 June 2018.

## Overview
### Demand

Special Category Status for Andhra Pradesh as per the promise made by Lawmakers in the parliament during State Bifurcation(to divide into two parts).

### Basis

Following the bifurcation of the united state of Andhra Pradesh the residual state lost a large part of its revenue due to Hyderabad remaining as the capital of Telangana. In a debate in the Rajya Sabha on the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act on 20 February 2014, then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had said that SCS would be "extended to the successor State of Andhra Pradesh for a period of five years." This oral submission by the then PM has been the basis for A.P.'s claim to the status.

### Legislative Status
## Time Line

Protests Demanding Special Category Status for Andhra Pradesh was inspired by the 2017 pro-jallikattu protests in the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu.
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh spoke against the protests, and said that there was no need for it as the state can be benefitted with Special Package instead of Special Category.
DGP of Andhra Pradesh, N Sambasiva Rao told reporters that no permission was granted for protests at RK Beach on 26 Jan.
Hours before the proposed protest on 26 January for demanding Special Status Category to Andhra Pradesh, AP police had clamped down on the gathering of five more persons by issuing prohibitory orders under Section 144 in Vizag, Tirupati, and other proposed protest Locations.
Despite prohibitory orders scores of youth tried to reach RK beach in Vizag. Police quickly detained More than a 100 people.
Jana Sena Party chief Pawan Kalyan, YSRCP Leader Jagan Mohan Reddy, and others expressed their distress on police action over a proposed peaceful protests.

## Supporters

The protests that gathered momentum on social media among students and youth just like Jallikattu Protests soon saw supporters from all quarters.

## Protests

On 26 January 2017, activists staged silent protests in Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Guntur, Tirupati, Nellore, Anantapur, Kakinada, Rajamundry and other places across the state. Mainly youths and students participated in the protests. Prior to the day of protest, the AP Government has issued prohibitory orders. Police arrested a large number of protesters across the state for violating the order.
# Sania Saleh

Sania Saleh (1935–1985; Arabic: سنية صالح) was a Syrian writer and poet, who wrote and published several poetry collections. Some of her poetry has been translated into English by Marilyn Hacker.

## Biography

Sania Saleh was born in the city of Masyaf, in the Hama Governorate, Syria to Ismaili parents. She met the Syrian writer Mohammad al-Maghut in the 1950s at the house of the Syrian poet Adunis in Beirut. In the late 1960s she married Mohammad al-Maghut while she was still a student in the college of literature at the University of Damascus, Syria. They had two daughters together and named them Sham and Salafa.
In 1985, Sania Saleh died at a hospital in Paris after having battled an illness for 10 months.
The Egyptian poet Iman Mersal has lamented that fact Saleh's poetry was not more widely known when Mersal was young:
   I grew up thinking that there were no modern Arab female poets for me – until I read Sania Saleh, just three years ago or so. And this makes you wonder: why such poetry was not available to me as a young reader? I think if I′d read her early in my life, it would have been fantastic.

## Works

* Tight Time (1964) (original title: al-Zaman al-Dayeq)
* Execution Ink (1970) (original title: Hebr al-Idam)
* Zikr al-Ward (1988)
* Dust (1982) (original title: al-Ghubar)

### Poetry translated into English

* "Autumn of Freedom". ArabLit Quarterly. Translated by Marilyn Hacker. Fall 2018. Republished in Marilyn Hacker (2019). Blazons: New and Selected Poems, 2000-2018. Carcanet. pp. 56–59. ISBN 9781784107161.
* "The Deluge". Shenadoah. 70 (2). Translated by Marilyn Hacker. Spring 2021.
* "The War of Memory". Shenadoah. 70 (2). Translated by Marilyn Hacker. Spring 2021.

## Awards

* An-Nahar newspaper award for best modern poem (1961)
* Hawaa magazine award for short stories (1964)
* Al Hasnaa magazine award for poetry (1967)
# Solsidan season 3

The third season of Solsidan, a Swedish television comedy series, created by comedian and actor Felix Herngren, Jacob Seth Fransson, Ulf Kvensler and Pontus Edgren premiered on October 7, 2012 on TV4.

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Swedish viewers (millions) |
| 21 | 1 | "Husköpet (The house purchase)" | Felix Herngren & Niclas Carlsson | Felix Herngren | October 7, 2012 (2012-10-07) | 2,03 |
| Alex and Anna has purchased their new house only to discover it needs renovation. They hire Ove as a dummy to raise their saleprice on their old house. Meanwhile Fredde is trying to get Victor interested in subjects like mathematics. At the same time they discover that they've got bedbugs. When Ove hears that the house that Alex has bought is located on Vitsippebacken 37, he laughs and says that it's called the "house of break-ups", due to the many break-ups that has occurred there. |||||||
| 22 | 2 | "The Switch" | Måns Herngren | Daniella Mendel-Enk | October 14, 2012 (2012-10-14) | 1,92 |
| 23 | 3 | "Samåkning (Carpooling)" | Måns Herngren | Mia Skäringer & Josephine Bornebusch | October 21, 2012 (2012-10-21) | 1,94 |
| 24 | 4 | "Släktforskning (Genealogy)" | Unknown | Unknown | October 28, 2012 (2012-10-28) | 1,97 |
| 25 | 5 | "Inneboende (Lodger)" | Unknown | Niclas Carlsson | November 4, 2012 (2012-11-04) | 1,84 |
| 26 | 6 | "Sittkissaren (Sit-down Peeing)" | Unknown | Unknown | November 11, 2012 (2012-11-11) | 1,76 |
| 27 | 7 | "Kompensationsfaktorn (Compensation factor)" | Unknown | Unknown | November 18, 2012 (2012-11-18) | 1,91 |
| 28 | 8 | "Miljövänlig (Environment Friendly)" | Unknown | Unknown | November 25, 2012 (2012-11-25) | 1,95 |
| 29 | 9 | "Kemtvätten (Dry cleaner)" | Unknown | Niclas Carlsson | December 2, 2012 (2012-12-02) | 1,81 |
| 30 | 10 | "Vattnet går (The Water Breaks)" | Tova Magnusson | Niclas Carlsson, Jesper Harrie | December 9, 2012 (2012-12-09) | 1,81 |
# Poolstock

Poolstock is a road, the name of which is used to describe the surrounding residential area of Wigan, in Greater Manchester, England.
Poolstock, although it has no specific boundaries, is south of the River Douglas and is situated next to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and close to Wigan Pier and Wigan town centre which is in walking distance. Situated close to Trenchfield Mill, Poolstock was a perfect place for Millworkers to live.

## Sport

The Poolstock Stadium hosted greyhound racing from 1932 to 1973 and speedway from 1947 to 1960 on Park Street. Laurel and Hardy made a personal appearance at a speedway meeting in 1947. The stadium was demolished in 1973.
# Gülpınar, Köyceğiz

Gülpınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köyceğiz, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population was 2,941 in 2019.
# Ang (surname)

Ang is a Hokkien and Teochew romanization of the Chinese surnames Wang (汪, Wāng) and Hong (洪, Hóng).

## Distribution

In mainland China and Taiwan, names are recorded in Chinese characters and officially romanized using Hanyu Pinyin.
However, Ang was the 12th-most-common surname among Chinese Singaporeans in the year 2000. In Southeast Asia, most of the Ang descendants have settled in Singapore and Penang of Malaysia. Their ancestors came from mainland China, mostly from Fujian, and some of their history could be traced up to four generations. A significant number of Ang descendants could be found in the Philippines. In the United States, it is much less common: the surname ranked 18,359th in 1990 and 11,317th in the year 2000.

## Notable people

* Betty Ang, Filipina businesswoman of Chinese descent
* Justin Ang, Singaporean radio presenter
* Yuen Yuen Ang, Singaporean-American professor of political science
* Ang Peng Siong, Singapore Olympic Gold Record Holder Swimmer