OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Madidilane

James Madidilane (born 22 August 1986 in South Africa) is a South African former soccer player who later became a manager.

## Career

After leaving Bloemfontein Celtic, Madidilane claimed his career started to decline.
In 2016, Madidilane was appointed manager of Bantu in Lesotho, his first appointment as head coach of a senior team. In his three seasons there, he led the club to two league titles before becoming assistant coach of the Lesotho national team.
# Lexington Parkway station

Lexington Parkway station is a light rail station along the Metro Green Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is located along University Avenue on both sides of the intersection with Lexington Parkway. The station has split side platforms, with the westbound platform on the north side of the tracks west of Lexington and the eastbound platform on the south side of the tracks east of the intersection.
Construction in this area began in 2012. The station opened along with the rest of the line in 2014.
# List of currencies in Asia

This is the list of currencies presently in circulation in Asia.

## Asian currencies

List of all Asian currencies :
| Present currency | ISO 4217 code | Country or dependency (administrating country) | Currency sign | Fractional unit |
| Russian Ruble | RUB | Abkhazia | руб. | Kopek |
| Afghan afghani | AFN | Afghanistan | ؋ | pul |
| Euro | EUR | Akrotiri and Dhekelia (Great Britain) | € | cent |
| Armenian dram | AMD | Armenia | | luma |
| Azerbaijani manat | AZN | Azerbaijan | | Qəpik |
| Bahraini dinar | BHD | Bahrain | .د.ب | Fils |
| Taka | BDT | Bangladesh | ৳ | Poisha |
| Bhutanese ngultrum | BTN | Bhutan | Nu | Chhertum |
| Pound Sterling | GBP | British Indian Ocean Territory (Great Britain) | £ | Pence |
| Brunei dollar | BND | Brunei | B$ | Cent |
| Cambodian riel | KHR | Cambodia | ៛ | sen (no longer used) |
| Chinese Renminbi (yuan) | CNY | China | ¥ | Jiao |
| Australian dollar | AUD | Christmas Island (Australia) | A$ | cent |
| Australian dollar | AUD | Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) | A$ | cent |
| Euro | EUR | Cyprus | € | cent |
| Lari | GEL | Georgia | ლარი | Tetri |
| Hong Kong dollar | HKD | Hong Kong | HK$ | cent |
| Indian Rupee | INR | India | ₹ | paisa |
| Rupiah | IDR | Indonesia | Rp | Sen |
| Iranian rial | IRR | Iran | ﷼ | Dinar |
| Iraqi dinar | IQD | Iraq | ع.د | Fils |
| Israeli new shekel | ILS | Israel | ₪ | Agora |
| Yen | JPY | Japan | ¥ | Sen |
| Jordanian dinar | JOD | Jordan | ينار | Qirsh |
| Kazakhstani tenge | KZT | Kazakhstan | | Tiin |
| Kuwaiti dinar | KWD | Kuwait | ك | Fils |
| Kyrgyzstani som | KGS | Kyrgyzstan | som | Tyiyn |
| Lao kip | LAK | Laos | ₭ | Att |
| Lebanese pound | LBP | Lebanon | £L and ل.ل | Piastre |
| Macanese pataca | MOP | Macau | MOP$ | Ho |
| Ringgit | MYR | Malaysia | RM | Sen |
| Maldivian rufiyaa | MVR | Maldives | MRf | Laari |
| Mongolian tögrög | MNT | Mongolia | ₮ | Möngö |
| Kyat | MMK | Myanmar | K | Pya |
| Nepalese rupee | NPR | Nepal | Rs | Paisa |
| Turkish lira | TRY | Northern Cyprus | | Kuruş |
| North Korean won | KPW | North Korea | ₩ | Chon |
| Omani rial | OMR | Oman | ر.ع | Baisa |
| Pakistani Rupee | PKR | Pakistan | Rs | Paisa |
| Israeli new shekel | ILS | Palestine | ₪ | Agora |
| Philippine peso | PHP | Philippines | ₱ | Sentimo |
| Qatari riyal | QAR | Qatar | ر.ق | Dirham |
| Russian Ruble | RUB | Russia | руб. | Kopek |
| Saudi riyal | SAR | Saudi Arabia | | Halala |
| Singapore dollar | SGD | Singapore | $ | Cent |
| South Korean won | KRW | South Korea | ₩ | Jeon |
| Russian Ruble | RUB | South Ossetia | руб. | Kopek |
| Sri Lankan rupee | LKR | Sri Lanka | Rs | Cent |
| Syrian pound | SYP | Syria | £S | Piastre |
| New Taiwan dollar | TWD | Taiwan | NT$ | Jiao |
| Somoni | TJS | Tajikistan | TJS | diram |
| Baht | THB | Thailand | ฿ | Satang |
| US Dollar | USD | Timor-Leste | US$ | Centavo |
| Turkish lira | TRY | Turkey | | Kuruş |
| Turkmen manat | TMT | Turkmenistan | m | Tenne |
| UAE dirham | AED | United Arab Emirates | AED | Fils |
| Uzbek soum (O'zbekiston so'mi) | UZS | Uzbekistan | sum | Tiyin |
| đồng | VND | Vietnam | ₫ | Hao |
| Yemeni rial | YER | Yemen | rial | Fils |
# NHK Broadcasting Center

The NHK Broadcasting Center (NHK放送センター, Enueichikei Hōsō Sentā), the headquarters of NHK, is located in Jinnan, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. It includes studios and offices, as well as shops and Studio Park, which is a popular attraction for schoolchildren and tourists.
Located within the same complex is the NHK Hall, in which performances are regularly held and often televised.
The center also hosts offices of international broadcasters, including KBS of South Korea, China Central Television, the Public Broadcasting Service, and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
A number of NHK-related companies have offices at buildings in nearby streets.

## Overview

Most of the nationwide network programs are produced and transmitted here, and it also serves as a base for block broadcasting for the Kanto-Koshinetsu region. There are satellite broadcasting stations that carry out satellite broadcasting and international broadcasting stations that carry out international broadcasting (NHK World TV, NHK World Radio Japan) outside of Japan.

### Reconstruction on the Broadcasting Center

The Shibuya Broadcasting Center, which is also the headquarters of the Japan Broadcasting Corporation, is the oldest facility, and nearly half a century has passed since its construction. Therefore, from around 2010, it was decided to consider reconstructing all facilities as a "long-term project".
On August 30, 2016, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation announced the basic plan for rebuilding the broadcasting center. According to it, construction will start in September 2020, and the first phase of construction (information building) will be completed in 2025, the 100th anniversary of the start of broadcasting. After that, the second phase of construction (production/office building and public building) will be carried out, and the entire construction will be completed in 2036. Construction costs for the building (not including broadcasting equipment costs) are expected to be 170 billion yen.

## Information on the NHK Buildings
### East Building (東館)

Completed in 1965, the oldest in the NHK Broadcasting Center.

### West Building (西館)

Construction started after the completion of the East Building. Completed in 1968 as the second building.

### Main Building (High-Rise) (本館)

The most conspicuous building in the NHK Broadcasting Center. Completed in 1972. After completion, the functions of the Tokyo Broadcasting Center (Former Headquarters) were transferred.

### NHK Hall

NHK Hall (Japanese: NHK ホール) is a multipurpose hall located in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo. The architectural design is Nikken Sekkei (日建設計). It was completed in November 1972 and started operation on June 20, 1973. The current one is the second generation, and the first NHK Hall existed in the NHK Tokyo Broadcasting Center. It is operated by the NHK Service Center, an affiliated corporation of the Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK).
It is also the home of the NHK Symphony Orchestra.

### North Building (北館)

Completed in 1988.
# Zopyrus (bishop of Barca)

Zopyrus (Bishop of Barca), (Ζώπυρος) was a bishop of the ancient Roman Town of Barca in Cyrenica, (Marj, Libya, North Africa).
Zopyros is best known to history as an attendee present at the Council of Nicaea in 325. He was one of the Arian Bishops at that Council. Even though Arius (the founder of Arianism) and his bishop Secundus of Ptolemais were from the neighboring city (and Barca's port) of Ptolemais, Cyrenaica, Zopyrus eventually signed the Nicean Creed with the other Arian supporters, Theognis of Nicaea, Eusebius of Nicomedia and Maris of Chalcedon. He (probably) did not sign the condemnation of Arius. It is unclear if he was exiled with the other three Arian bishops.
# Mitteilungen der deutschen Patentanwälte

Mitteilungen der deutschen Patentanwälte (English: Bulletin of the German patent attorneys) is a monthly intellectual property law journal published in German, since 1934. The publisher is the Chamber of German Patent Attorneys (German: Vorstand der Patentanwaltskammer).
# Battle of Al-Malihah

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Battle of Al-Malihah took place in the Rif Dimashq Governorate during the Syrian Civil War.

## Battle

On 3 April, the Syrian Arab Army launched a "large-scale military operation" in a bid to capture the rebel-held town of Al-Malihah and several surrounding towns and villages southeast of Damascus. Pro-government sources blamed the rebels for rejecting a truce offer and also for holding a local reconciliation committee captive. The Army also stepped up its operations in the Jobar neighborhood. By the next day, 26 rebels were killed by the clashes and air raids.
Between 3 April and 3 May, rebels launched several mortar shells on Damascus, killing a total of 11 people according to state media.
On 13 April, it was reported that the Army took control of areas on Al-Malihah's edges, while the town suffered heavy bombing for 10 consecutive days.
On 27 April, rebels reportedly took hold of the Missiles Battalion base and Al Jarwe intelligence building on the Damascus-Baghdad highway. Five days later, rebels also captured base 559 in the desert east of Damascus. A rebel battalion commander was killed during the takeover. At the same time, a number of rebels were killed in an ambush set up by the Army west of the al-Iskan military yard.
On 2 May, rebels in Al-Malihah launched a counter-attack and managed to capture parts of the northern edge of Jaramana district.
On 3 May, the Army advanced further into Al-Malihah and by 4 May, controlled more than half of the town, including the town hall, according to an Army official. The SOHR confirmed the Army advance, saying government troops had reached the town center, but noted that it was unclear how firmly in control the Army was. It also claimed that Hezbollah was playing the lead role in the battle. Meanwhile, three soldiers were reportedly killed by a car bomb in southwestern Damascus.
On 5 May, a large number of rebels from Douma arrived on the outskirts of Al-Malihah and reportedly engaged government forces.
On 16 July, it was reported that the al-Nusra Front detonated a suicide car bomb followed by heavy clashes in an attempt to lift the Army siege of hundreds of rebels in Al-Malihah. According to the SOHR, 10 soldiers were killed by the blast.
On 14 August, the Syrian Army and Hezbollah took full control of the town, while the military continued to pursue insurgents in the fields north of al-Malihah. 500 rebels managed to withdraw towards the center of East Ghouta, while 100–150 rebel fighters were killed in the retreat.
During the battle for Al-Malihah, opposition forces used an extensive network of tunnels under the town and the surrounding wooded areas which favoured rebel tactics. This resulted in the slow pace of the government force's advance during the four months of fighting. The tunnel network was considered to be one of the most complex networks found in the war. After the town fell, the military planned to use it as a springboard to advance into the rest of the Eastern Ghouta region.
The capture of Al-Malihah was followed by a new Army offensive later that month.
# Liberty State Park station

Liberty State Park station is a station on the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (HBLR) located between Communipaw and Johnston Avenues in Jersey City, New Jersey. The station opened on April 15, 2000. There are two tracks and two side platforms.
Northbound service from the station is available to Hoboken Terminal and Tonnelle Avenue in North Bergen. Southbound service is available to terminals at West Side Avenue in Jersey City or 8th Street in Bayonne. 1248 park and ride spaces are also available one block from the station at the Liberty Science Center. A HBLR yard is located west of the line, south of this station. South of here, the line is in a railroad easement, and speeds are higher than in the parts where it is a streetcar line. New Jersey Transit has been considering a spur from the station to the old Central Railroad of New Jersey Communipaw Terminal within Liberty State Park since at least 2010.
# Battle of Sinjar

Battle of Sinjar may refer to a number of events which took place in the vicinity of Sinjar, northern Iraq, in the 2014-2015 timeframe:
* Sinjar massacre, the massacre of 5,000 Yazidi men in the Sinjar District in August 2014
* December 2014 Sinjar offensive
* November 2015 Sinjar offensive
# Kindia

Kindia (N’ko: ߞߌ߲ߘߌߦߊ߫) is the fourth largest city in Guinea, located about 85 miles (137 km) northeast of the nation's capital, Conakry. Its estimated population in 2008 was 181,126. Kindia serves as the capital and largest city of Kindia Prefecture and Kindia Region. It also functions as a sub-prefecture of Guinea.

## Geography

The city is near Mount Gangan and the Mariée Falls.

## History

The city was founded in 1904 on the route of Conakry Railway in Kankan.

## Economy

Kindia grew around banana plantations following the construction of a now-closed railway to the capital.

## Demography

The city of Kindia has an ethnically diverse population, although the Susu make up the majority of the population, followed by the Mandinka. The city is home to virtually all of the country's ethnic groups. After the capital Conakry, Kindia is home to the second largest Sierra Leonean community in Guinea. An estimated 9,000 Sierra Leoneans reside in the city, many of them have obtain Guinean citizenship. Like every city in Western Guinea, including the capital Conakry, the Susu language is the most widely spoken language in Kindia and is understood by virtually the entire population.

## Climate

Kindia has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw).
Climate data for Kindia (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.7 (94.5) | 35.9 (96.6) | 35.3 (95.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 29.6 (85.3) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.4 (88.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.7 (83.7) | 27.3 (81.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.2 (79.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.6 (69.1) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.0 (69.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.6 (0.06) | 3.5 (0.14) | 10.7 (0.42) | 63.9 (2.52) | 165.6 (6.52) | 262.3 (10.33) | 380.4 (14.98) | 481.5 (18.96) | 363.3 (14.30) | 239.1 (9.41) | 51.6 (2.03) | 2.6 (0.10) | 2,026.1 (79.77) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 10.3 | 16.0 | 21.6 | 25.9 | 22.0 | 17.1 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 122.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 47 | 45 | 48 | 55 | 69 | 80 | 84 | 86 | 82 | 80 | 73 | 57 | 67 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 247 | 237 | 262 | 230 | 197 | 148 | 106 | 81 | 127 | 163 | 189 | 236 | 2,223 |
| Source: NOAA (humidity, sun 1961–1990) ||||||||||||||
# Colgate (toothpaste)

Colgate is an American multinational brand principally used for oral hygiene products such as toothpastes, toothbrushes, mouthwashes and dental floss. Manufactured by Colgate-Palmolive, Colgate's oral hygiene products were first sold by the company in 1873, sixteen years after the death of the founder, William Colgate. The company originally sold soap.

## History

Colgate toothpaste was sold in glass jars since 1873. Tubes, as pioneered by Kalodont, Johnson & Johnson (Zonweiss) and Sheffield, were introduced in 1896.
Colgate became popular in the 1950s, with the slogan "It Cleans Your Breath While It Cleans Your Teeth", written by copywriter Alicia Tobin.
In 2007, the Advertising Standards Authority in the UK told Colgate that it could no longer make the claim that four out of five dentists recommended Colgate. The investigation showed that the study had telephone surveyed dentists to list the toothpaste they recommended, and their competitors were recommended at similar rates. The claim was deemed deceptive.
In 2015, oral care products (principally produced under the Colgate brand) were the Colgate-Palmolive company's largest source of income, making up around US$7.5 billion, or 47% of net sales globally (with personal care products such as shampoos making up 20%, home care products such as laundry detergents 19% and pet nutrition making up the remaining 14%). It also commanded approximately 70% of the oral care market in Brazil.
In 2018, Colgate licensed Kolibree technology from Paris-based Baracoda Daily Healthtech, launching the Colgate Smart Electric toothbrush. They offer connected toothbrushes for children and adults under the Hum brand umbrella.
Colgate previously used triclosan as the active anti-bacterial agent in Colgate Total toothpaste, since its introduction in 1997. No other toothpaste brand in the USA used triclosan when Colgate Total was introduced, Colgate pioneered the use of triclosan in toothpaste. The FDA ruled on September 6, 2016, that triclosan is not generally recognized as safe and effective (GRAS/GRAE). Due to health and environmental concerns, triclosan was phased out, and by 2019 it is no longer used.
In January 2020, Colgate registered the label for toothpaste containing hemp seed oil with the U.S. government.
In February 2020, Colgate's parent company announced an agreement to purchase Hello Products, a New Jersey company that had earlier in the month introduced toothpaste, mouthwashes, and lip balms containing cannabidiol (CBD).
Colgate Tooth Powder is still being manufactured and marketed.

## Reception

According to a 2015 report by market research company Kantar Worldpanel, Colgate was the only brand in the world purchased by more than half of all households. Colgate had a global market penetration of 67.7% and a global market share of 45%. It maintained the highest growth rate of all brands in the survey, with 40 million new households purchasing Colgate-branded products in 2014.
# Mary Adamson Anderson Marshall

Mary Adamson Marshall (née Anderson; 1837–1910) was a physician and a member of the Edinburgh Seven, the first women to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh.

## Early life and education

Mary Adamson Anderson was born on 17 January 1837, in Boyndie, Banffshire, Scotland. Her father was Rev. Alexander Govie Anderson, and her mother was Mary Gavin (née Mann).
Marshall began her medical training at the University of Edinburgh, and is considered one of the Edinburgh Seven alongside Emily Bovell, Matilda Chaplin, Helen Evans, Sophia Jex-Blake, Edith Pechey and Isabel Thorne. When in 1872 the University of Edinburgh decided that women medical students would not be awarded a degree, Anderson continued her studies in Paris.
In 1879, she received her medical doctorate from the Faculté de médecine de Paris, where she wrote her thesis on mitral stenosis and its higher frequency in women than in men ("Du rétrécissement mitral : sa fréquence plus grande chez la femme que chez l'homme.").

## Career

Marshall was a senior physician at the New Hospital for Women, Marylebone.

## Personal life

Marshall's husband was Claud Marshall. In 1910, Marshall died.

## Awards and honours

The Edinburgh Seven were awarded the posthumous honorary MBChB at the University of Edinburgh’s McEwan Hall on Saturday 6 July 2019. The degrees were collected on their behalf by a group of current students at Edinburgh Medical School. The graduation was the first of a series of events planned by the University of Edinburgh to commemorate the achievements and significance of the Edinburgh Seven.
# Massimo Alba

Massimo Alba is an Italian menswear designer and head of his eponymous casual luxury brand, which is entirely made in Italy. The company operates six monobrand stores: Milan, Rome, Courmayeur, Sestri Levante, Forte dei Marmi and Puntaldia.

## In popular culture

In No Time To Die, Daniel Craig as James Bond wears Massimo Alba garments in several scenes, including grey corduroy trousers, a desert-brown baby-corduroy suit, and a long corduroy duster coat. Craig had worn the brand as part of his personal wardrobe before choosing to wear Massimo Alba in the film.

## Clientele

Tom Cruise, Leonardo DiCaprio, Stanley Tucci, John Malkovich, James Franco, Justin Bieber and Sir Ian McKellen have worn Massimo Alba.

## Collaborations

In 2021 Massimo Alba collaborated with Italian luxury leather goods brand Valextra on a redesign of its Serie S bag, which was first launched in 1961.
In 2023 Massimo Alba and Garrett Leight California collaborated on an eyewear capsule collection.

## Personal life

Alba lives with his family in Brera, Milan, in a building where Leonardo da Vinci once lived while painting The Last Supper.
# Gee, But You're Swell

Gee! But You're Swell was written by Abel Baer and Charles Tobias in 1936, and published by Remick Music Corp. in the same year.

## Recordings

One of the first recordings was in 1937, by Chick Webb and his Orchestra with vocal by Louis Jordan. A (very) brief MP3 excerpt can be heard here.
Popular recordings in 1937 were by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra (vocal by Helen Ward) and by Russ Morgan.

## Popular culture

"Gee, But You're Swell" was adopted by Australian television performer Graham Kennedy as his theme song for In Melbourne Tonight.
The song is used as background music throughout the 1937 Warner Bros. cartoon Porky and Gabby, and the 1938 cartoon Daffy Duck in Hollywood. A dance band plays it during the Plaza Hotel scene in the 1958 coming-of-age drama Marjorie Morningstar.