OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Lesslie Hall

John Lesslie Hall (March 2, 1856 – February 23, 1928), also known as J. Lesslie Hall, was an American literary scholar and poet known for his translation of Beowulf.

## Early life

John Lesslie Hall was born on March 2, 1856, in Richmond, Virginia, to Jacob Hall Jr. Hall attended Randolph–Macon College and received a PhD from Johns Hopkins University.

## Career

Hall taught English history and literature at the College of William & Mary from 1888 to 1928, becoming head of the English department and dean of the faculty, and receiving an honorary LLD in 1921. He "was one of the original members of the faculty which reopened the college in 1888". He was also concerned with the history of his native Virginia; he frequently spoke at Jamestown and compared Jamestown's Great Charter of 1618 and the assembly of 1619 with the Magna Charta at Runnymede."

## Personal life

In 1889, he married Margaret Fenwick Farland, of Tappahannock, Virginia. They had three sons and one daughter, Channing Moore, John Lesslie Jr., Joseph Farland, and Sarah Moore.
Hall died on February 23, 1928, at his home in Williamsburg. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery.

## Works

Hall's Beowulf follows the text closely, with alliteration:
Grendel reaches Heorot: Beowulf 710–714 :
| Old English verse | Hall's verse |
| Ðá cóm of móre under misthleoþum Grendel gongan· godes yrre bær· mynte se mánscaða manna cynnes sumne besyrwan in sele þám héan· | ’Neath the cloudy cliffs came from the moor then Grendel going, God’s anger bare he. The monster intended some one of earthmen In the hall-building grand to entrap and make way with; |

## Selected works

* (tr.) Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem (D. C. Heath, 1892)
* Judas: A Drama in Five Acts (H. T. Jones, 1894)
* (tr.) Judith, Phœnix, and Other Anglo-Saxon Poems (Silver, Burdett and Company, 1902)
* Old English Idyls (Ginn & Company, 1899), original poems in the style of Old English verse
* Half-hours in Southern History (B. F. Johnson Publishing Co., 1907)
* English Usage: Studies in the History and Uses of English Words and Phrases (Scott, Foresman and Company, 1917)
# Kamyennaya Horka

Kamyennaya Horka (Belarusian: Каме́нная горка/Kamiennaja Horka; Russian: Каменная горка) is a Minsk Metro station. Opened on 7 November 2005.

## History

Construction of the station began on 5 June 2011. Originally planned for opening in September 2005, it was postponed to 7 November 2005 as part of the opening of the fifth section of the line.

## Gallery

* Platforms (2011)
* Elevator on the platform level
# Olav Klepp

Olav Klepp (born 13 July 1962) is a Norwegian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made one appearance for the Norway national team in 1987.

## Career

Klepp made his senior debut with Kristiansand-based club IK Start as a 17-year-old in 1980, scoring the last goal in a 3–1 win against Vålerenga. He won the 1980 league title with IK Start and came third in 1983 and 1984. In 1987 he joined Danish club Brøndby IF on a two-year contract following a try-out match but returned to IK Start soon after. He retired due to back problems in 1991, having made 324 appearances for IK Start.
Klepp earned one cap with the Norway national team, in a match against Turkey in 1987.

## Style of play

Klepp had a good midfield partnership with teammate Svein Mathisen and carried a goal threat.

## Later life

After his retirement from playing, Klepp worked as a kitchen tradesman. By 2011, he had been in the business for 17 years.

## Honours

IK Start
* Norwegian First Division: 1980
# Birgit Schielin

Birgit Schielin (born 22 March 1979 in Vienna) is an Austrian rhythmic gymnast.
Schielin competed for Austria in the rhythmic gymnastics individual all-around competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. There she was 24th in the qualification round and did not advance to the semifinal.
# Svein Hammerø

Svein Hammerø (born 10 November 1947) is a Norwegian former footballer.
Hammerø was born in Stavanger, and grew up in nearby Tananger. He was a striker in his early years, later a midfielder, who made his senior debut for Viking in 1966. He played eight seasons for Viking where he won the Norwegian League in 1972 and 1973.
A teacher by profession, Hammerø moved to Haugesund in 1974 where he joined Vard and was appointed player-manager in 1975. As manager of Vard, he guided the club to the 1975 Norwegian Cup final and also gained promotion to the top division for the first time in the club's history.
At international level, Hammerø had been a regular for Norway Under-21 in his younger days, but only played once for Norway's full national team: the 0-9 defeat against the Netherlands in 1972, which is tied for Norway's heaviest defeat since 1945.
Hammerø ended his playing career in the lower divisions as player-manager of Stord and Trio. In 1982, he was appointed manager of first-tier club Start, but left the club after one season. He also guided Djerv 1919 to the club's first and only season in the top flight in 1988. He has also had two additional spells in charge of his old club Vard. In 2003, he was assistant manager for FK Haugesund.
# Elm Creek, Manitoba

Elm Creek is an unincorporated community recognized as a local urban district in Manitoba, Canada. It is about 50 km west of Winnipeg and about 35 km southeast of Portage la Prairie. It is located in the Rural Municipality of Grey. It is home to the second largest fire hydrant in the world which was unveiled on Canada Day, 2001. The fire hydrant was built out of a tank supplied by a volunteer firefighter and was also built by volunteer firefighters. It is also the home of the second largest H4 chondrite (a class of stony meteorite) ever found in Canada. The 8.2-kg mass was found by a local grader driver on a rural road in 1997.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Elm Creek has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Climate data for Elm Creek :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) | 10 (50) | 17.2 (63.0) | 35.5 (95.9) | 39.5 (103.1) | 38 (100) | 36.5 (97.7) | 39.5 (103.1) | 39 (102) | 32 (90) | 25 (77) | 8 (46) | 39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.5 (11.3) | −8.3 (17.1) | −1 (30) | 10.4 (50.7) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25 (77) | 18.4 (65.1) | 11 (52) | −0.7 (30.7) | −9.9 (14.2) | 8.6 (47.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.5 (2.3) | −13.2 (8.2) | −5.8 (21.6) | 4.2 (39.6) | 12.5 (54.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 12.3 (54.1) | 5.5 (41.9) | −5 (23) | −14.6 (5.7) | 2.8 (37.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.4 (−6.5) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −10.7 (12.7) | −2 (28) | 5.2 (41.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 12.8 (55.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.1 (43.0) | −0.1 (31.8) | −9.3 (15.3) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −2.9 (26.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.5 (−39.1) | −38.9 (−38.0) | −35.6 (−32.1) | −26.7 (−16.1) | −10 (14) | −2 (28) | 3 (37) | 0 (32) | −6.5 (20.3) | −21 (−6) | −35.5 (−31.9) | −37.5 (−35.5) | −39.5 (−39.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25.2 (0.99) | 20.8 (0.82) | 31.4 (1.24) | 33.4 (1.31) | 53.4 (2.10) | 81 (3.2) | 71.1 (2.80) | 70 (2.8) | 57.7 (2.27) | 38.4 (1.51) | 29.8 (1.17) | 30 (1.2) | 542.3 (21.35) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Elm Creek had a population of 405 living in 145 of its 155 total private dwellings, a change of 19.5% from its 2016 population of 339. With a land area of 2.68 km$^2$ (1.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 151.1/km$^2$ (391.4/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable People

* Corinne Schroeder – goaltender for New York of the Professional Women's Hockey League, recorded the first shutout in league history and was nominated for Goaltender of the Year. Formerly played for the Boston Pride in the Premier Hockey Federation.
# Jean Valade

Jean Valade (1710 – 12 December 1787) was a French painter and pastel artist of the Rococo movement, specializing in portraiture.

## Early life

He was born in Poitiers. Valade was the son of Léonard who was also a painter and Marie Bellot. He trained with his father before moving to Paris in 1739. He married Gabrielle Louise Remond, 20 November 1752, and has no descendants. His great nephew was Pierre-Jean-Baptiste Chaussard.

## School

In 1750, he was admitted to the Royal Society of Arts and was appointed academician, September 29, 1754. He became a student of Charles-Antoine Coypel, official Painter to the King and theorist, a member of the French School. Valade was later appointed painter to the king. He participated in numerous exhibitions between 1751 and 1781. Denis Diderot published several negative reviews of her portraits. In 1769, he denounced Valade at the Salon, because in his view "[he] is not a poor painter, but a very poor painter, because you can not do two jobs at once."

## Work

Jean Valade was very popular as a portraitist, and also as a specialist in pastel, which earned him a large clientele of nobles and bourgeois. During the 1760s, he produced both oil pastel at the portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Faventines Fontenille playing music as well as those of Peter and Elizabeth Faventines, the portrait of Joseph Balthasar Gibert, and one of Mr. Carré de Cande. Two museums on permanent display several works Valade: the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans and the Musée Rupert-de-Chièvres. Other portraits can be found in Saint-Quentin, Aisne, The Louvre, the Palace of Versailles, and the Château de Maisons.

## Death

Jean Valade died on 12 December 1787 in his apartment in the cloister of St. Honoré. He was buried the next day in the vault of the chapel of the Virgin in the church of Saint-Honoré, in the presence of the architect Jean-Baptiste Chaussard and Jean-Baptiste Adam, the husband of his nieces.
# Reza Ali

Reza Ali (Bengali: রেজা আলী; 10 April 1940 – 13 February 2023) was a Bangladeshi politician, businessman and lawyer. He served as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad, representing the Awami League in the Mymensingh-7 constituency from 2009 to 2014.

## Early life

Ali was born on 10 April 1940 to Tafazzal Ali and Sarah Khatun Chowdhury in his maternal home in Sylhet. His father became the Minister for Health of the East Pakistan government in 1947 and later the Minister of Revenue. He then became the minister of commerce of the-then Pakistan central government. Later, he became the Ambassador of Pakistan to Egypt.

## Career

Ali was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-7 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2008. Ali was an entrepreneur, having pioneered the advertising industry in Bangladesh & also one of the first to enter Bangladesh's garment manufacturing and export business.

## Personal life and death

Ali died in Singapore on 13 February 2023, at the age of 82. He was married to Nayeema Ali and had three children; Miran Ali, Sarah Ali and Mishal Ali.
# Demi Haerkens

Demi Haerkens (born 30 May 1998) is a Dutch para-equestrian. She competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal in the individual championship test grade IV.
# Mumbondo

Mumbondo is a town and commune in the municipality of Quiçama, Icolo e Bengo Province, Angola.
# National Highway 652 (India)

National Highway 652, commonly referred to as NH 652 is a national highway in India. It is a secondary route of primary National Highway 52. NH-652 runs in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Route

NH652 connects Tuljapur, Andur, Naldurg, Hannur and Akkalkot in the state of Maharashtra.

## Junctions

    NH 52 Terminal near Tuljapur.
    NH 150E Terminal near Akkalkot.
# Kristen Kyrre Bremer

Kristen Kyrre Bremer (12 July 1925 – 16 May 2013) was a Norwegian theologian and bishop in the Church of Norway.

## Education and career

Bremer was born in Tana Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway in 1925. Bremer received his cand.theol. degree in 1953 in the Faculty of Theology at the University of Oslo. He was ordained as a priest in 1953. His began his ministry as a Military Chaplain for the brigade in northern Norway from 1953 to 1956. He then was the assistant pastor in Nord-Fron Municipality from 1956 to 1960, a military chaplain in Gaza from 1960–1965. He served as vicar at Bardu Church from 1965–1969, dean of Senja prosti from 1969–1972, bishop of the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland from 1972–1979, and bishop of the Diocese of Nidaros from 1979 until his retirement in 1991.
# Galicano Apacible

Galicano Apacible Antonio y del Castillo (June 25, 1864 – March 22, 1949) was a Filipino physician and politician from Batangas. A cousin to José Rizal, he co-founded La Solidaridad and the Nacionalista Party.

## Political career

He held the office of governor of Batangas from 1907 to 1909 and was the representative of the First District of Batangas to the Philippine Assembly from 1909 to 1916. He was then named Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources in 1917, serving until 1921. He is known for his piece To the American People, an Appeal, in which he tried to plead with the people of the United States to pressure its government not to invade his newly independent country.
# Kamruddin Ahia Khan Majlish

Kamruddin Ahia Khan Majlish (died 29 June 2020) was a politician of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He was a two-time Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Sirajganj-7 constituency and a member of the BNP central executive committee.

## Career

Majlish was elected a member of parliament by participating in the 5th parliamentary elections held on 26 February 1991 and the 6th parliamentary elections on 15 February 1996. He was a member of the BNP central executive committee.
He was a chairman of Milk Vita and a director and chairman of Agrani Bank.

### Personal life

Majlish was born in Dargapara Mahalla of Shahzadpur municipality in Sirajganj district, the eldest son of Maulana Saifuddin Yahya Khan.
Majlish died on 29 June 2020.
# Md. Shawkat Ali

Md. Shawkat Ali (born 1928 or 1929) is a politician of Dinajpur District, Bangladesh, and former member of parliament for constituency Dinajpur-5.

## Career

Shawkat is a lawyer. He was elected to parliament for Dinajpur-5 as an Awami League (Mizam) candidate in the 1979 Bangladeshi general election.
# Mohammad Shahjahan (politician)

Mohammad Shahjahan (born 31 December 1935) is a politician of Chuadanga District of Bangladesh and former member of parliament for the Chuadanga-1 constituency in 1988.

## Early life

Shahjahan was born on 31 December 1935 in Alamdanga upazila of Chuadanga district. His father Khodadad Hossain, mother Shubhtara.

## Career

Mohammad Shahjahan was one of the local protesters in the language movement in 1952. In 1971 he was one of the organizers of the war of liberation. In 1972, the ILO He represented Bangladesh in the conference. He was elected to parliament from Chuadanga-1 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1988 Bangladeshi general election.
# El Atareen

El Attarin or El Atareen (Arabic: العطارين) is a neighborhood in Alexandria, Egypt. The district was named after the Attarin Market in the center of Alexandria when it was an important commercial center, and was famous for the spice trade, especially during the Islamic conquest of Egypt. The Attarin Market was famous for spices and perfumes, and was even considered one of the most famous spice markets in the world.
# Shamsul Haque (Satkhira politician)

Shamsul Haque was a politician of Satkhira District of Bangladesh, writer, Bengali language movement soldier, lawyer and former member of parliament for the Satkhira-2 constituency in February 1996.

## Career

Shamsul Haque was a writer, Bengali language movement soldier and lawyer. He was the district president of Bangladesh Nationalist Party Satkhira. He was arrested in Satkhira on 22 February 1952 on charges of Bangla language movement. He was elected to parliament from Satkhira-2 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election.
In the first parliamentary elections of 1973, he was defeated by the then Khulna-13 constituency with the nomination of the National Awami Party and in the second parliamentary elections of 1979 with the nomination of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party from the then Khulna-14 constituency.
# James Nicholls

James Nicholls may refer to:
* James Nicholls (footballer) (1908–1984), English football goalkeeper
* James Nicholls (rugby league), rugby league player of the 1940s
* James Fawckner Nicholls (1818–1883), English antiquarian and librarian
* Jim Nicholls (1919–2002), English football goalkeeper
# Siege of Syracuse

The city of Syracuse has been besieged many times in history. Siege of Syracuse may refer to:
By the Athenians:
By the Carthaginians:
* Siege of Syracuse (397 BC)
* Siege of Syracuse (343 BC)
* Siege of Syracuse (311–309 BC)
* Siege of Syracuse (278 BC)
By the Roman Republic:
By the Aghlabid dynasty:
* Siege of Syracuse (827–828)
* Siege of Syracuse (868)
* Siege of Syracuse (877–878)
By the Byzantine Empire:
By the Normans:
During the War of the Vespers:
* Siege of Syracuse (1298) [es], part of the Angevin invasion of Sicily
* Siege of Syracuse (1300), part of the Angevin invasion of Sicily
# Arvid Nergård

Arvid Halgeir Nergård (11 April 1923 – 23 November 2006) was a Norwegian bishop in the Church of Norway.
He was born in Lenvik Municipality, Norway in 1923. He received a degree in agronomy in 1943 and the cand.theol. degree in 1952. He served as curate in Sør-Varanger Municipality from 1957–1961, vicar in Tana Municipality from 1961–1966, vicar in Vadsø Municipality from 1966–1969, and vicar in Molde Municipality from 1969–1974. From 1974 to 1979 he was dean of the Ytre Romsdal prosti, and from 1979-1990 he was the bishop of the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. He died in 2006.
# Mohiuddin Ahmed (Munshiganj politician)

Mohiuddin Ahmed (born 10 May 1941) is a politician from Munshiganj District of Bangladesh. He was elected a member of parliament from Munshiganj-4 in 1986 Bangladeshi general election.

## Birth and early life

Mohiuddin Ahmed was born in the village of Kaizjar Char in the Banglabazar Union of Munshiganj, son of Osman Gani and his wife Maluda Begum. He passed SSC from Munshiganj High School in 1981 and HSC and graduation from Government Horganga College. Later he studied at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Mohiuddin Ahmed was the sports secretary of the central Chhatra League three times. He is the president of Munshiganj district Awami League and chairman of Munshiganj district council. He was the chief security officer of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was elected a member of parliament from Munshiganj-4 constituency as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in the 1986 Bangladeshi general election.
# ڱ

ڱ, Arabic letter ngoeh (U+06B1), is an additional letter of the Arabic script, not used in the Arabic alphabet itself but used in Sindhi to represent a voiced velar nasal, [ŋ]. For example, it is used in آڱُر meaning 'finger'. It is written as ङ in Sindhi's Devanagari script.

## Forms

The Arabic letter Ngoeh, or ڱ, has 4 forms in total. They are:
| Position in word | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Glyph form: (Help) | ڱ‎ | ـڱ‎ | ـڱـ‎ | ڱـ‎ |
# Mohammad Siraj Uddin Ahmed

Mohammad Siraj Uddin Ahmed was a Bangladeshi Independent politician and a former member of parliament for Dhaka-5.

## Career

Siraj Uddin Ahmed was elected a member of parliament from the Dhaka-5 constituency as an independent candidate in the 1988 Bangladeshi general election. After that he joined the Jatiya Party. He was defeated as an independent candidate in the fifth parliamentary elections of 1991.
# Cropduster (band)

Cropduster was an American alternative rock band from New Jersey.

## History

Cropduster was a four-piece alternative rock band from Hoboken, New Jersey. The name is derived from John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath. They began playing live shows in North Jersey in the early 1990s, and released their debut self-titled album Cropduster in 1998. They achieved national recognition with their second album, entitled Drunk Uncle, which was released in 2001 by We Put Out Records. Comparing it to their first album, Allmusic reviewer Robert Hicks notes that Drunk Uncle "segue[s] from crunchy power pop and twangy country rock to distorted guitar sound effects and distinctive goofball eccentricity"

## Members

* Lee Estes – bass
* Tom Gerke – guitar and vocals
* Scott Kopitskie – drums
* Marc Maurizi – guitar and vocals

## Discography
### Albums

* Cropduster (1998)
* Drunk Uncle (2001)

### Appearing on

* Mint 400 Records Presents the Beach Boys Pet Sounds (2013)
* Patchwork (2014)
# Hathor 22

Hathor 21 – Coptic calendar – Hathor 23
The twenty-second day of the Coptic month of Hathor, the third month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to November 18, of the Julian calendar, and December 1, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence. This day falls in the Nativity Fast.

## Commemorations
### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saints Cosmas, Damian, their Brothers and their Mother
# Abdul Matin Sarkar

Abdul Matin Sarkar is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Mymensingh-7.

## Career

Sarkar was a member of the Mukti Bahini and fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War. In 1973, he was the vice-president of the Trishal Nazrul Degree College Chhttra League. In 1990, he was elected chairman of Trishal upazila. He was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-7 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2001.
# International Science Olympiad

The International Science Olympiads are a group of worldwide annual competitions in various areas of the formal sciences, natural sciences, and social sciences. The competitions are designed for the 4-6 best high school students from each participating country selected through internal National Science Olympiads, with the exception of the IOL, which allows two teams per country, the IOI, which allows two teams from the hosting country, and the IJSO, which is designed for junior secondary students and also allows two teams from the hosting country. Early editions of the first Olympiads were limited to the Eastern Bloc, but later they gradually spread to other countries.

## Overview

The Olympiads themselves are separate competitions each with its own organizing body, even though they are loosely grouped together as "ISOs". The aims of each ISO are to promote a career in science; to challenge the brightest students from around the world; and to compare the various teaching systems of each country. Although the competitions are aimed for secondary school pupils, the standards of the exams are extremely high.

## International Science Olympiads

Science Olympiads are international student competitions. There are 12 commonly recognized International Science Olympiads:
| # | Science | Symbol | Year | Host Country (For 2024) | Host Country (For 2025) |
| 1 | International Mathematical Olympiad | IMO | since 1959 | United Kingdom | Australia |
| 2 | International Physics Olympiad | IPhO | since 1967 | Iran | France |
| 3 | International Chemistry Olympiad | IChO | since 1968 | Saudi Arabia | United Arab Emirates |
| 4 | International Olympiad in Informatics | IOI | since 1989 | Egypt | Bolivia |
| 5 | International Biology Olympiad | IBO | since 1990 | Kazakhstan | Philippines |
| 6 | International Philosophy Olympiad | IPO | since 1993 | Finland | Italy |
| 7 | International Astronomy Olympiad | IAO | since 1996 | | |
| 8 | International Geography Olympiad | iGeo | since 1996 | Ireland | Thailand |
| 9 | International Linguistics Olympiad | IOL | since 2003 | Brazil | Taiwan |
| 10 | International Junior Science Olympiad | IJSO | since 2004 | Romania | Russia |
| 11 | International Earth Science Olympiad | IESO | since 2007 | China | China |
| 12 | International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics | IOAA | since 2007 | Brazil | India |