OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hu Ji

Hu Ji (fl. 220s–258), courtesy name Weidu, was a military general of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China.

## Life

Hu Ji was from Yiyang County (義陽縣), Yiyang Commandery (義陽郡), which is located east of present-day Tongbai County, Henan. Little is known about his early life; the first mention of him in historical records was when he was already serving in the Shu Han state during the Three Kingdoms period as a Registrar (主簿) under Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor and regent of Shu.
In 231, the Shu general Li Yan, who was in charge of logistics during the military campaigns against Shu's rival state Cao Wei, failed to ensure that supplies were transported to the frontline in time. He then attempted to fraudulently cover up his failure, but Zhuge Liang discovered the truth. Hu Ji, then holding the position of acting Army Adviser (參軍) and General of the Household of Illustrious Martial Might (昭武中郎將), joined Zhuge Liang in petitioning the Shu emperor Liu Shan to strip Li Yan of his appointments and titles.
Following Zhuge Liang's death in 234, Liu Shan appointed Hu Ji as zhongdianjun (中典軍) and enfeoffed him as the Marquis of Chengyang Village (成陽亭侯). When the Shu general Wang Ping died in 248, the Shu imperial court appointed Hu Ji as the Area Commander of Hanzhong to replace Wang Ping, in addition to granting him imperial authority and appointing him as the nominal Inspector (刺史) of Yan Province. Some years later, he was promoted to Senior General Who Guards the West (鎮西大將軍).
In 256, when the Shu general Jiang Wei led Shu forces on a military campaign against Wei, he made arrangements with Hu Ji, who was leading another detachment, to rendezvous with him in Shanggui County (上邽縣; in present-day Tianshui, Gansu). However, Hu Ji did not show up, and Jiang Wei ended up being defeated by Wei forces under Deng Ai's command. Hu Ji was later promoted to Right General of Agile Cavalry (右驃騎將軍). In 258, Jiang Wei deployed Hu Ji, Wang Han (王含) and Jiang Bin (蔣斌) in Hanshou County (漢壽縣; northeast of present-day Jiange County, Sichuan), Yuecheng County (樂城縣; present-day Chenggu County, Shaanxi) and Hancheng County (漢城縣; present-day Mian County, Shaanxi) to guard against invasions from Wei.
Hu Ji died in an unknown year. He was known for being loyal, upright and honest. Zhuge Liang once mentioned that Hu Ji, Cui Zhouping (崔州平), Xu Shu and Dong He (董和) were the only ones among his friends who could criticise him and point out his shortcomings and failures.
# Marko Semren

Marko Semren (born 9 April 1954) was an auxiliary bishop of Banja Luka in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Biography

In 1973, he entered the Franciscan Order studied philosophy and theology at the Franciscan Institute, Sarajevo. From 1974-1975 he did his National Service and took final vows on 13 April 1980, and on 29 June 1981 was ordained.
Then studied at the Pontifical University "Antonianum" in Rome, receiving his Ph.D. in 1986. He served as master of novices and spiritual father, pastor and guardian of the Franciscan convent in Gorica - Livno. He taught at the theological institute in Sarajevo.
On 15 July 2010, appointed by Pope Benedict XVI as auxiliary bishop of Banja Luka, and Bishop of Abaradira.
Pope Francis accepted the resignation from the office of auxiliary bishop of the diocese of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, presented by Bishop Marko Semren, O.F.M. on July 15, 2024.
# Pero Sudar

Pero Sudar (born 3 July 1951) was an auxiliary bishop of Vrhbosna in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Priesthood

Sudar was ordained priest of the Archdiocese of Vrhbosna on June 29, 1977. In 1977 he served as parochial vicar at Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Komušina near Teslić in Bosnia and Herzegovina. After that, he went to Rome where he received a doctorate in canon law at Pontifical Urbaniana University. After returning from Rome, he taught canon law at Vrhbosnian Theology and from 1989 to 1993 he held the office of Chancellor of The Archdiocesan Seminary in Sarajevo.

## Episcopal career

On May 28, 1993, Sudar was appointed auxiliary bishop of Vrhbosna and titular bishop of Selia by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on January 6, 1994, from Vinko Cardinal Puljić, with Franjo Cardinal Kuharić and Bishop Ćiril Kos serving as co-consecrators. He selected as his episcopal motto: "Mir vama". On October 18, 2019, Pope Francis accepted Sudar's resignation.
# Md. Abdur Razzak Akand

Md. Abdur Razzak Akand is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Joypurhat-2.

## Career

Akand was elected to parliament from Joypurhat-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1986.
# Asmat Ali Sikder

Asmat Ali Sikder (Bengali: আসমৎ আলী সিকদার; 31 December 1939 – 9 May 2001) is a Bangladeshi Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Patuakhali-1.

## Early life and education

Sikder was born on 31 December 1939 to a Bengali family of Muslim Shiqdars in the village of Kalikapur in Bamna, Barguna subdivision, Backergunge District, Bengal Presidency. He was the son of Abdul Majid Shiqdar and Afiya Khatun. Sikder completed his matriculation from the Sarwar Jan Pilot Middle School in Bamna, and proceeded to study at the Brojomohun College in Barisal. He graduated from the University of Dacca with a Bachelor of Arts in history in 1961. He completed his Master of Arts in the following year, along with a Bachelor of Laws degree.

## Career

He joined the East Pakistan Students League in 1953. During his university years, he was elected as the office secretary of the League's central committee. In 1962, he served as the vice president of the Dacca Hall Students' Union. He joined the Narsingdi College as a history teacher in the following year. In 1954, he lost his job for supporting United Front political candidate Mohiuddin Ahmad. A convocation occurred in the Curzon Hall square in Dhaka University on 24 March 1964 in which students refused to accept certificate from Governor Abdul Monem Khan. This movement was led by Sikder and so he was arrested, tortured and his MA degree was nullified by the Government of Pakistan. After he was released from jail, he started law business in Dhaka Court. He participated in the six point movement. Sikder moved to Barguna in 1969, where he continued his law work and served as the founding vice president of the Barguna Awami League. He also served as the branch's general secretary and contributed in the founding of the Barguna College. He was also the vice president of the Patuakhali subdivisional Awami League in 1969, when the Pakistani government created a separate Patuakhali district which included Barguna and Bhola. During the 1970 Pakistani general election, Sikder was elected as an Awami League candidate from the NE-70 (Patuakhali-III) constituency which consisted of the areas of Barguna, Betagi and Amtali. However, this assembly was not formed because of the war, and Sikder participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War as a freedom fighter. During the 1973 Bangladeshi general election, he was elected from Patuakhali-1 (Barguna-Betagi) as an Awami League candidate.

## Death

Sikder died in his home on 9 May 2001. He was buried at the Mirpur Martyred Intellectual Graveyard in Dhaka, leaving behind a son and two daughters.
# Mohammad Keramat Ali

Mohammad Keramat Ali (1926-2004) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a member of parliament for Patuakhali-1.

## Career

Ali was elected to parliament from Patuakhali-1 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1991. He was minister of commerce from March to November 1991 and of posts and telecommunications from then until September 1993.
# Kalasam (TV series)

Kalasam (Tamil: கலசம்) is a soap opera that aired Monday to Friday on Sun TV from 14 July 2008 to 26 June 2009 totaling 234 episodes.
The show stars Ramya Krishnan in dual roles as a mother and daughter, with Sudha Chandran, Kutty Padmini, T. S. B. K. Moulee, Devan and Saakshi Siva. It was produced by Vision Time and RDV Staarlight Works and directed by Senthil Kumar and A. Abdulla. Its Creative Head was Ramya Krishnan.

## Plot

The story follows an independent woman named Neelambari (Ramya Krishnan), who fights for women's rights, and a rich woman named Chandramathi (Sudha Chandran), who has very arrogant.
An air force officer named Ranjini (Ramya Krishnan) is an adopted child whose birth mother is Neelambari (Ramya Krishnan). Neelambari and Chandramathi (Sudha Chandran) were very close friends when they were young. Neelambari came from a wealthy family, and Chandramathi worked under her. However, the friendship didn't last long, out of jealousy Chandramathi betrayed Neelambari by taking away all of her assets. Neelambari's husband murdered Naalambari and ran away from the country.
Twenty-five years later, Chandramathi is shocked to see a woman who looks like Neelambari (Neelambari's daughter Ranjini). Still haunted by what she did she brought Ranjini under her control. Many of her plots fail until one-day Chandramthi's manages to get Ranjini arrested and jailed.
A lawyer reads a newspaper article about how Ranjini got arrested and, having been fond of her, Neelambari decides to help her. The story begins here and has many twists and turns, including the return of Neelambari, who after 25 years comes to take revenge on Chandramthi.
In the end, Neelambari forgives Chandramathi, and the drama ends.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Ramya Krishnan in a dual role as:
** Neelambari (Vasundhara)
** Ranjini
* Sudha Chandran as Chandramathi, the main antagonist
* Kutty Padmini as Sangeetha, school teacher
* T. S. B. K. Moulee as Advocate Satyamoorthy

### Recurring cast

* Srithika as Madhumita, Neelambari's adopted daughter
* Devan as Ramprasad
* Saakshi Siva as Gopi
* Sanjeev as Selvam
* Kuyili as Sharadha, Ranjini's adopted mother
* Vijay Krishnaraj as Shanmugam
* Manokar as Karthi, Ranjini's brother
* Srithar
* Kumaresan
* Vanaja
* Iswarya as Uma, Sangeetha's daughter
* Jayalakshmi
* Vasuvi as Meena
* Rajesh
* Shanthi Williams as Nagalakshmi, Chandramathi's mother
* Vietnam Veedu Sundaram
# Raycast (software)

Raycast is an application launcher and productivity software developed for macOS by Raycast Technologies Ltd. It offers fast access to applications, dictionaries, files, text snippets, clipboard, and more. Raycast is an alternative to the macOS's built-in Spotlight function, with a richer interface and the option to install extensions, providing additional ways to display varied content.

## Features
### Interface

Activated with a keyboard shortcut, ⌥ Option+Space by default but can be changed, Raycast displays a window at the center of the screen, awaiting the user's input and displaying a list of suggested apps.
Raycast uses incremental search as the user types to predict the action the user intends to perform and display the corresponding result. The application outputs the data in different formats such as lists and grids with a single or two-pane layout, supporting various data types like text with Markdown, media, and additional input fields. Each result might have more than one action available.

### Built-in functions

Raycast comes with many built-in features that can have a shortcut or an alias assigned, most notably:
* Application search
* File search
* Clipboard history
* Floating notes
* Calculator
* Changing volume, brightness, hibernating
* Word definitions
* Window management
* Snippets and text expansion
* Access to calendar events
* Quick access to ChatGPT (paid feature)

### Extensibility

While Raycast itself is a closed-source application, it includes a built-in store that offers open-source extensions to extend its functionality. The API is open for developers and simple scripts could be written without extensive programming knowledge.
Some noteworthy extensions include managing GitHub repositories, controlling Spotify, language translation through Google Translate, accessing browser bookmarks, connecting to Jira, and more.
# Margus Pirksaar

Margus Pirksaar (born 25 October 1974) is an Estonian athletics competitor.
He was born in Karksi-Nuia. In 2000 he graduated from vocational university Veritas in social sciences.
Firsty he exercised in skiing and orienteering. Later he exercised in athletics, coached by Uno Källe, Enn Sellik ja Harry Lemberg. He finished 28th at 2002 European Athletics Championships – Men's marathon. He is multiple-times Estonian champion in different running disciplines.
Personal best:
* 1500 m – 3.53,99
* 3000 m – 8.21,01
* 5000 m – 14.23,63
* 10 000 m – 30.35,53
* half marathon – 1:05.22
* marathon – 2:18.29
# Paul Bouttiau

Paul Philippe Marie Joseph Bouttiau (French pronunciation:; 10 September 1887 – 11 July 1916) was a Belgian footballer. He played in four matches for the Belgium national football team in 1910.

## Personal life and death

Bouttiau was son of Paulin Philippe Anton Joseph Bouttiau and his wife Alice Marie Alexandrine (nee Delobbe). He married Laure Elise Semetier. He was living in Liege, Belgium when he was mobilised in the Belgian Army in World War I. He died while serving, exiled in Calais, on 11 July 1916 aged 28. He is buried at the Municipal Cemetery in Thy-le-Château, Belgium.
# Swimming at the 2015 Parapan American Games – Men's 50 metre freestyle S4

The men's S4 50 metres freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 2015 Parapan American Games was held on August 8, 2015 at the Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 8 August | 19:26 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Gustavo Sanchez | Mexico | 40.64 |
| | 5 | Ronystony Cordeiro | Brazil | 43.60 |
| | 3 | Juan Reyes | Mexico | 44.23 |
| 4 | 6 | Jesus Hernandez | Mexico | 48.78 |
| 5 | 2 | Riley McLean | Canada | 58.66 |
| 6 | 7 | Luis Uni | Colombia | 1:02.08 |
| 7 | 1 | Gabriel Campero | Venezuela | 1:14.55 |
| 8 | 8 | Maximillano Matto | Argentina | 1:26.73 |
# Matthew Taylor (cricketer, born 1994)

Matthew David Taylor (born 8 July 1994) is an English cricketer. Taylor is a left-arm fast-medium bowler who bats right-handed. Taylor made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire on 3 September 2013 against Leicestershire.
# Claudinei Resende

Claudinei Dutra de Resende (22 May 1978 – 6 November 2004), commonly known as Claudinei, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Claudinei started his career with Atlético Mineiro and also played for Cruzeiro.
He joined Swedish club Helsingborgs IF in autumn 2003. He returned to Brazil in May 2004, midway through the 2004 season, without telling the club.
On 6 November 2004, Claudinei died by a shot in the head during a shooting at a concert hall west of Belo Horizonte which was caused by a clash between gangs linked to drug trafficking, according to Brazilian police.
# SEQ-400

SEQ-400 is a vaccine against urinary tract infections (UTIs) which is under development for potential medical use. It is a vaccine against the Escherichia coli FimH adhesin protein, which is essential for bacterial infection. The vaccine is being developed by Sequoia Sciences. As of September 2023, it is in phase 2 clinical trials. SEQ-400 is being developed for potential approval and use in the United States.
# Sharon Lee (sport shooter)

Sharon Elizabeth Lee (born 1976) is a female retired British sport shooter.

## Sport shooting career

She represented England in the 50 metres rifle prone at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A second Games appearance eight years later in 2006 resulted in winning a silver medal in the same event with Helen Spittles.
# The Crystal Skull (video game)

The Crystal Skull is a 1996 video game from Maxis. The Shaman in the game is played by Edward James Olmos.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Gamecenter | 2/5 |
| GameSpot | 5.6/10 |
| PC Joker | 62% |
| PC Gamer | 33% |
Computer Gaming World in their review stated that while pretty to look at, the game offers little of substance besides the culture notes.
# Initial (disambiguation)

Besides its most common meaning as the first letter of any word or name, an initial is a letter at the beginning of a written work, a chapter or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text and often decorative.
Initial may also refer to:
* Initial (linguistics), part of a syllable that precedes the syllable nucleus in phonetics and phonology
* Rentokil Initial, a British business services group
* Initial Records, an American record label
* Initial (album), the debut album by the band Person L
* Initial, a British film and television production company owned by Banijay UK Productions
# Rajeev Shukla

Rajeev Shukla (born 13 September 1959) is an Indian politician, former journalist, political commentator and the former chairman of Indian Premier League. In 2015, he was re-appointed unanimously as the Chairman of IPL by the BCCI. On 18 December 2020, he was elected unopposed Vice President of the BCCI.

## Early life

Rajeev Shukla was born on 13 September 1959 in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. He was educated at Pandit Prithi Nath College, Kanpur and at Christ Church College, Kanpur. He then studied law at Vikramajit Singh Sanatan Dharma College, Kanpur. Before entering politics, he was friend with Deepa saxena with whom he shared theator stage, he was a reporter for Hindi daily Jansatta. Shukla held this job until 1985, when he became a special correspondent for Ravivar Magazine. He was hired as a senior editor and he continued in that job until being elected to the Rajya Sabha in 2000. He has now joined the Indian National Congress.

## Personal life

Rajeev Shukla is married to Anurradha Prasad. Anurradha Prasad is Managing Director of B.A.G. Films and Media Limited, and is sister of Ravi Shankar Prasad. The couple has one daughter Vaanya Shukla.

## Political activities

Running as a member of the Akhil Bhartiya Loktantrik Congress Party, Shukla won by a large margin. In 2003, his party merged with the Indian National Congress, and Shukla was appointed as a spokesperson. He was nominated as a secretary to the All India Congress Committee in January 2006. In March 2006, Shukla was elected for a second term.
Shukla and Ranjeet Ranjan were elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Chhattisgarh in June 2022.
# Lakin Township, Barton County, Kansas

Lakin Township is a township in Barton County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 262.

## History

Lakin Township was organized in 1872.

## Geography

Lakin Township covers an area of 66.65 square miles (172.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements, though the township surrounds the governmentally independent city of Ellinwood.

## Transportation

Lakin Township contains one airport or landing strip, Ellinwood Municipal Airport.
# Maltese Government 2013–2017

The Maltese Government 2013–2017 was the Government of Malta from 11 March 2013 till 1 May 2017. The Maltese government is elected through a General Election for a five-year term (projected dissolution was 10 March 2018). The Head of Government was Joseph Muscat. On 1 May 2017, whilst speaking during a Labour Party mass meeting, Prime Minister Joseph Muscat announced a snap general election for June 3, 2017, a year before the end of his term.

## Cabinet

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Prime Minister | Joseph Muscat | 11 March 2013 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of European Affairs | Louis Grech | 13 March 2013 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for the Economy, Investment and Small Business | Christian Cardona | 13 March 2013 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Education and Employment | Evarist Bartolo | 13 March 2013 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister within the Office of the Prime Minister | Konrad Mizzi | 28 April 2016 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Energy and Health | Konrad Mizzi | 29 March 2014 | 28 April 2016 | Labour |
| Minister for Energy and Water Conservation | Konrad Mizzi | 13 March 2013 | 29 March 2014 | Labour |
| Minister for Health | Godfrey Farrugia | 13 March 2013 | 29 March 2014 | Labour |
| Minister for Health | Chris Fearne | 28 April 2016 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Environment, Sustainable Development, and Climate Change | Leo Brincat | 13 March 2013 | 28 April 2016 | Labour |
| Minister for Environment, Sustainable Development, and Climate Change | José Herrera | 28 April 2016 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Family and Social Solidarity | Marie Louise Coleiro Preca | 13 March 2013 | 29 March 2014 | Labour |
| Minister for Family and Social Solidarity | Michael Farrugia | 29 March 2014 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Finance | Edward Scicluna | 13 March 2013 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | George Vella | 13 March 2013 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Gozo | Anton Refalo | 13 March 2013 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Competitiveness and Digital, Maritime and Services Economy | Manuel Mallia | 28 April 2016 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Home Affairs and National Security | Manuel Mallia | 13 March 2013 | 9 December 2014 | Labour |
| Minister for Home Affairs and National Security | Carmelo Abela | 9 December 2014 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Justice, Culture and Local Government | Owen Bonnici | 29 March 2014 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Social Dialogue, Consumer Affairs and Civil Liberties | Helena Dalli | 13 March 2013 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Tourism | Karmenu Vella | 13 March 2013 | 29 March 2014 | Labour |
| Minister for Tourism | Edward Zammit Lewis | 29 March 2014 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |
| Minister for Transport and Infrastructure | Joe Mizzi | 13 March 2013 | 1 May 2017 | Labour |