# Jackson County, Mississippi

Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 143,252, making it the fifth-most populous county in Mississippi. Its county seat is Pascagoula. The county was named for Andrew Jackson, general in the United States Army and afterward President of the United States. Jackson County is included in the Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located at the southeastern tip of the state. The county has sandy soil and is in the Piney Woods area. It borders the state of Alabama on its east side. The county was severely damaged by both Hurricane Camille in August 1969 and Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005, which caused catastrophic effects.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,043 square miles (2,700 km$^2$), of which 723 square miles (1,870 km$^2$) is land and 321 square miles (830 km$^2$) (31%) is water. It is the largest county in Mississippi by total area.
Despite the county's name, Jackson County does not contain the City of Jackson, the latter is located in Hinds County.

### Major highways

* Interstate 10
* U.S. Highway 90
* Mississippi Highway 57
* Mississippi Highway 63
* Mississippi Highway 609
* Mississippi Highway 611
* Mississippi Highway 613
* Mississippi Highway 614

## Adjacent counties

* George County - north
* Mobile County, Alabama - east
* Harrison County - west
* Stone County - northwest

### National protected areas

* De Soto National Forest (part)
* Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (part)
* Gulf Islands National Seashore (part)
* Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge

## Demographics

Jackson County racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 92,881 | 64.84% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 29,713 | 20.74% |
| Native American | 572 | 0.4% |
| Asian | 3,173 | 2.21% |
| Pacific Islander | 91 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed | 6,772 | 4.73% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10,050 | 7.02% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 143,252 people, 56,323 households, and 38,007 families residing in the county.

## Choctaw people

Jackson County is home to the Vancleave Live Oak Choctaw, which the State of Mississippi, through House Resolution 50 (HR50), ceremonially recognized as "The Official Native American Tribe of the Choctaw People of Jackson County, Mississippi" in 2016. This legislative action acknowledges the tribe's historical and cultural significance in the state. While locally acknowledged, the tribe is not federally recognized as a Native American tribe.

## Public safety

The Jackson County Sheriff's Office provides law enforcement services for communities in the county that do not have their own local law enforcement. These communities are known as Census-Designated Places, or CDPs.

## Education

School districts in the county include:
The Jackson County School District serves the Hurley, Wade, Big Point, Three Rivers, Harleston, Vestry, Latimer, and Vancleave communities, along with St. Martin and a small portion of Escatawpa. The Pascagoula-Gautier School District serves Pascagoula and most of the City of Gautier. The Moss Point School District serves Moss Point and most of Escatawpa. The Ocean Springs School District serves Ocean Springs.

## Communities
### Cities

* Gautier
* Moss Point
* Ocean Springs
* Pascagoula (county seat)

### Census-designated places

* Big Point
* Escatawpa
* Gulf Hills
* Gulf Park Estates
* Helena
* Hurley
* Latimer
* St. Martin
* Vancleave
* Wade

### Unincorporated places

* East Moss Point
* Poticaw Landing

### Ghost towns

* Brewton

### Former census-designated places

* Hickory Hills, merged into city of Gautier

## Politics

Like most of the Solid South, Jackson County consistently voted for the Democratic presidential candidate through 1960, except for 1948, when it was carried by Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond. For much of this time, Republicans were lucky to get even 1,000 votes. It voted overwhelmingly for Republican Barry Goldwater in 1964, voted for George Wallace in 1968 over Republican Richard Nixon, and has stuck with Republicans ever since. Jimmy Carter is the last Democrat to manage 40 percent of the vote.
United States presidential election results for Jackson County, Mississippi :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 36,376 | 69.29% | 15,469 | 29.47% | 652 | 1.24% |
| 2020 | 36,295 | 66.54% | 17,375 | 31.86% | 873 | 1.60% |
| 2016 | 33,629 | 67.85% | 14,657 | 29.57% | 1,281 | 2.58% |
| 2012 | 35,747 | 66.62% | 17,299 | 32.24% | 609 | 1.14% |
| 2008 | 35,993 | 66.29% | 17,781 | 32.75% | 522 | 0.96% |
| 2004 | 35,134 | 68.79% | 15,572 | 30.49% | 369 | 0.72% |
| 2000 | 30,068 | 66.66% | 14,193 | 31.47% | 846 | 1.88% |
| 1996 | 24,918 | 59.86% | 13,598 | 32.67% | 3,109 | 7.47% |
| 1992 | 25,321 | 56.36% | 13,017 | 28.97% | 6,592 | 14.67% |
| 1988 | 29,830 | 73.90% | 10,328 | 25.59% | 206 | 0.51% |
| 1984 | 29,585 | 76.79% | 8,821 | 22.89% | 123 | 0.32% |
| 1980 | 22,498 | 62.57% | 12,226 | 34.00% | 1,234 | 3.43% |
| 1976 | 17,177 | 55.26% | 12,533 | 40.32% | 1,372 | 4.41% |
| 1972 | 22,204 | 88.68% | 2,534 | 10.12% | 300 | 1.20% |
| 1968 | 2,942 | 14.39% | 2,236 | 10.94% | 15,261 | 74.67% |
| 1964 | 11,357 | 82.73% | 2,371 | 17.27% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 2,266 | 24.70% | 5,000 | 54.50% | 1,908 | 20.80% |
| 1956 | 2,692 | 38.98% | 3,882 | 56.21% | 332 | 4.81% |
| 1952 | 2,170 | 34.36% | 4,146 | 65.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 238 | 6.41% | 783 | 21.09% | 2,692 | 72.50% |
| 1944 | 213 | 7.48% | 2,636 | 92.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 171 | 7.43% | 2,124 | 92.35% | 5 | 0.22% |
| 1936 | 120 | 6.55% | 1,704 | 93.06% | 7 | 0.38% |
| 1932 | 126 | 7.12% | 1,634 | 92.32% | 10 | 0.56% |
| 1928 | 567 | 31.02% | 1,261 | 68.98% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 158 | 13.50% | 1,010 | 86.32% | 2 | 0.17% |
| 1920 | 121 | 17.24% | 577 | 82.19% | 4 | 0.57% |
| 1916 | 87 | 10.21% | 743 | 87.21% | 22 | 2.58% |
| 1912 | 14 | 2.28% | 514 | 83.85% | 85 | 13.87% |