OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greenlawn station

Greenlawn is a station on the Port Jefferson Branch of the Long Island Rail Road near the intersection of Boulevard Avenue and Broadway (CR 86) in Greenlawn, New York, a few blocks north of Pulaski Road. It is the first station east of Huntington on the non-electrified section of the branch.

## History

Greenlawn was originally known as Old Fields, but the first railroad station was named Centreport as it was meant to serve the village of Centerport, located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the north. In the span of a decade, it was changed to Greenlawn–Centerport and then finally Greenlawn to reflect the new community that had developed around the railroad station.
The first depot was built in 1868 by the Hicksville and Cold Spring Branch Railroad, renamed "Greenlawn" in 1870, burned down on September 29, 1910, and was replaced by the current building in September 1911. The station building was painted with green trim (reflecting the station locale) in the 1990s, after having been painted light blue for several decades. The station had a ticket agent until 1996. In 2017, the station building received a new asphalt roof.
The station is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the former junction of the Northport Branch, a freight-only railroad spur into Northport built in 1868: it was abandoned in 1978. A team track for off-line customers of the New York and Atlantic Railway exists just west of the station. It is sporadically used. The platform on the south side of the station is not used. The switches for the siding are hand-operated, not remotely controlled by DIVIDE Tower in Hicksville, thus making it impractical for everyday LIRR use. The siding is mostly used by work trains and, on rare occasions, by New York and Atlantic Railway freight trains.
High-level platforms and a pedestrian bridge were added at Greenlawn station in 1985. These renovations were made in anticipation of planned electrification of the branch from Huntington to Port Jefferson, which has yet to occur.

## Station layout

The station has two high-level side platforms. The north platform, next to the main track, is 12 cars long. The south platform, next to the siding, is eight cars long, and is not in regular use. There is also a pedestrian bridge connecting the two platforms. On either ends of the station, the two tracks merge into one.
| M | Mezzanine | Crossover between platforms |
| P Platform level |
| Platform A, side platform ||
| P Platform level | Track 1 | ← Port Jefferson Branch toward Huntington, Hunterspoint Avenue, Jamaica, Long Island City, or Penn Station (Huntington) ← Port Jefferson Branch toward Port Jefferson (Northport) → |
| P Platform level | Track 2 | ← No regular service → |
| Platform B, side platform ||
| P Platform level | Ground level | Exit/entrance and parking |
# Dallas High School (Texas)

Dallas High School was a public secondary school in Dallas, Texas. It is the alma mater of several notable Americans, including former U.S. attorney general and Supreme Court justice Tom C. Clark. Built in 1907, the 3.5-story classical revival structure is located in the downtown City Center District next to the Pearl/Arts District DART light rail station.

## History

Dallas High School changed names several times, becoming Main High School in 1916, Bryan Street High School in 1917, Dal-Tech High School in 1928, Crozier Technical High School in 1942, and Business Magnet School in 1976. The school closed in 1995.
The school campus was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Dallas High School Historic District in 1996. The historic district comprises five contributing properties:
* Auditorium and Classroom Building, 1907
* Girls' Gymnasium and Manual Training Building, 1919-1920
* Classroom Building, 1930
* Arts and Science Building, 1941
* Boys' Gymnasium and Dressing Room, 1954
After being vacant for over 20 years, the building was renovated to become a mixed-use development with the first tenant arriving in 2017.

## Notable alumni

* Tom C. Clark
* C. Wright Mills
* Mike McKool, Sr.
* Gordon Kidd Teal
* Coach Lee Patton
# Młynowiec

Młynowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stronie Śląskie, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-east of Stronie Śląskie, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Kłodzko, and 96 km (60 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Mściszów

Mściszów (German: Seifersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubań, within Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) east of Lubań and 115 km (71 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Nagórnik, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Nagórnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Marciszów, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Marciszów, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Kamienna Góra, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Gallery

* Bus stop
* Wayside shrine
* Old house
# Erdős–Borwein constant

The Erdős–Borwein constant, named after Paul Erdős and Peter Borwein, is the sum of the reciprocals of the Mersenne numbers.
By definition it is:
    $E=\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{2^{n}-1}}\approx 1.606695152415291763\dots$

## Equivalent forms

It can be proven that the following forms all sum to the same constant:
    $E=\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{2^{n^{2}}}}{\frac {2^{n}+1}{2^{n}-1}}$
    $E=\sum _{m=1}^{\infty }\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{2^{mn}}}$
    $E=1+\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{2^{n}(2^{n}-1)}}$
    $E=\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {\sigma _{0}(n)}{2^{n}}}$
where σ$_0$(n) = d(n) is the divisor function, a multiplicative function that equals the number of positive divisors of the number n. To prove the equivalence of these sums, note that they all take the form of Lambert series and can thus be resummed as such.

## Irrationality

In 1948, Erdős showed that the constant E is an irrational number. Later, Borwein provided an alternative proof.
Despite its irrationality, the binary representation of the Erdős–Borwein constant may be calculated efficiently.

## Applications

The Erdős–Borwein constant comes up in the average case analysis of the heapsort algorithm, where it controls the constant factor in the running time for converting an unsorted array of items into a heap.
# Nielubia

Nielubia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żukowice, within Głogów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south of Żukowice, 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Głogów, and 92 km (57 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# George Whiteman

George (Lucky) Whiteman (December 23, 1884 – February 10, 1947) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball, playing mainly as a left fielder for the Boston Americans / Red Sox (1907, 1918) and New York Yankees (1913) between 1907 and 1918. Listed at 5' 7", 160 lb., Whiteman batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Peoria, Illinois.
In a three-season career, Whiteman posted a .271 batting average with one home run and 31 runs batted in in 85 games played.
A 35-year-old minor league journeyman, Whiteman filled in outfield for the Boston Red Sox whenever Babe Ruth was pitching. Prior to the 1918 season, he had played in only 15 major league games since 1907 before becoming the surprise hero of the World Champion Boston team. Although Ruth and Carl Mays won two games apiece in the World Series, Whiteman batted just .250 (5-for-20) against the Chicago Cubs but delivered some key hits and made several run-saving catches in the outfield, specially in the eighth inning of the final game won by the Red Sox, 2–1, at Fenway Park. He never appeared in another major league game after the Series.
Whiteman died in Houston, Texas, at the age of 62.
# Dorothy Edgington

Dorothy Margaret Doig Edgington FBA (née Milne, born 29 April 1941) is a British philosopher active in metaphysics and philosophical logic. She is particularly known for her work on the logic of conditionals and vagueness.

## Life and education

Dorothy Edgington was born on 29 April 1941 to Edward Milne and his wife Rhoda née Blair. She attended St Leonards School before going to St Hilda's College, Oxford to read PPE. She obtained her BA in 1964, followed in 1967 by a BPhil at Nuffield College, Oxford.

## Career

Most of Edgington's career was spent at Birkbeck College. Her first academic post in 1968, was as Lecturer in Philosophy at Birkbeck and she remained there until 1996. From 1996 until 2001 she was appointed Fellow of University College, Oxford. This was followed by a professorship at Birkbeck from 2001 to 2003. She was then Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at the University of Oxford from 2003 until 2006. She is now Emeritus Professor, and Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford and teaches at Birkbeck again part-time.
Birkbeck College hosts a lecture series named after Edgington; in 2012, the lectures were given by John McDowell, in 2014 they were given by Rae Langton, and in 2016 the Edgington Lectures were given by Kit Fine.
From 2004 to 2005 she was President of the Mind Association 2004–5 and she was President of the Aristotelian Society for 2007–8. She is a Fellow of the British Academy.
In 2023 she was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

## Selected publications

* 'The Paradox of Knowability' (1985), Mind 94:557–568. Presents a resolution of Fitch's paradox based on situation semantics.
* 'On Conditionals' (1995), Mind 104:235–329. Defends an epistemic theory of conditionals against a truth-functional one, as part of the Mind's state of the art series.
* 'Vagueness by Degrees'. In Rosanna Keefe & Peter Smith (eds.), Vagueness: A Reader. MIT Press (1997)
* 'Counterfactuals and the Benefit of Hindsight'. In Phil Dowe & Paul Noordhof (eds.), Cause and Chance: Causation in an Indeterministic World. Routledge (2004)
* Conditionals (2006), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
# Ain Zohra

Ain Zohra (Berber: ⵄⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵀⵔⴰ, Arabic: عين الزهرة) is a commune in Driouch Province, Oriental, Morocco. At the time of the 2014 census, the commune had a total population of 10,601 people.
# Mike Dash

Mike Dash is a Welsh writer, historian, and researcher. He has written books and articles about dramatic episodes in history.

## Biography

Dash was born in London. He attended Peterhouse, Cambridge, a college particularly noted for teaching history, and completed postgraduate work at King's College London, where he obtained a Ph.D.
Dash authored a series of books covering incidents in the history of the Dutch East India Company, the Netherlands, India under British rule, and New York during the Progressive Era. Each focuses on a single event or series of events, among them the wreck of the East Indiaman Batavia, the Dutch tulip mania of 1634–1637, and the early years of the American Mafia. He has written for a history blog, "Past Imperfect", published by Smithsonian Magazine. In 2014, his blog post on the Lykov family, "Lost in the Taiga," was named one of "Nearly 100 Fantastic Pieces of Journalism" by The Atlantic.
Dash's 2009 book, The First Family, is a new history of Giuseppe Morello and the establishment of the Mafia in the United States. He began writing for the Smithsonian in July 2011 when the Institution acquired his history site, "A Blast from the Past", shortly after the History News Network awarded it the 2010 Cliopatria prize for history blogging. In addition to blogging, Dash regularly contributes to r/AskHistorians, and since January 2019 he has republished material written for AskHistorians on his personal blog's "Ask Mike" page.
# RRT

RRT or Rrt may refer to:
* Radio Reconnaissance Platoon
* Railroad Tycoon (series)
* Rainbow Round Table
* Rapidly exploring random tree
* Reference Rendering Transform (Academy Color Encoding System)
* Registered Respiratory Therapist
* Renal replacement therapy
* Randomized response technique
* Rational root theorem in mathematics
* Refugee Review Tribunal in Australia.
* Recommended Replacement Time (In Pacemaker and Internal Defibrillator, time to replace the device because of exhaustion of the batteries)
* Warroad International Memorial Airport (IATA code), airport in Warroad, Minnesota
* RRT Global, company specialising in technologies for oil refining
* Rapid Relief Team (RRT), global charity supporting emergency services and communities in need
# Md. Waheduzzaman Sarkar

Md. Waheduzzaman Sarkar is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament for Gaibandha-1.

## Career

Sarkar was elected to parliament from Gaibandha-1 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1996.
# Jukka Paarma

Antti-Jukka Paarma (born 1 December 1942 in Lappeenranta) is a Finnish Lutheran prelate who served as the Archbishop of Turku and Finland and the spiritual head of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. He retired as archbishop on 1 June 2010.
# Nowa Łomnica

Nowa Łomnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Bystrzyca Kłodzka, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Kłodzko, and 91 km (57 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Nowiny, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Nowiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobierzyce, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Kobierzyce and 18 km (11 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Nowy Jaworów

Nowy Jaworów is a village in the urban-rural Gmina Jaworzyna Śląska, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) west of Jaworzyna Śląska, 9 km (6 mi) north of Świdnica, and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Balrampur, Mainpuri

Balrampur (Balrāmpur) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 964, in 185 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Balrampur had a population of 964, in 185 households.$^{:91}$ This population was 52.7% male (508) and 47.3% female (456). The 0-6 age group numbered 159 (89 male and 70 female), or 16.5% of the total population. 31 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 3.2% of the total.$^{:76–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Balrampur as having a population of 797 people, in 144 households.$^{:134–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Balrampur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 527 people (263 male and 264 female), in 106 households and 81 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 306 acres.$^{:lxxiv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Balrampur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:91–6}$
# Nowy Zamek

Nowy Zamek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milicz, within Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its name in both Polish and German means new castle.
# Nowy Śleszów

Nowy Śleszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żórawina, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Żórawina and 22 km (14 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Obora, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Obora is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubin, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north-west of Lubin, and 71 km (44 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Clarence Winters

Clarence John Winters (September 7, 1899 – June 29, 1945) was a professional baseball pitcher. He appeared in four games in Major League Baseball for the Boston Red Sox during the 1924 season. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Winters began his professional career in 1920 with the Battle Creek Custers of the Michigan–Ontario League. He was 24 years old when he entered the majors with Boston. He had been obtained from Class-A San Antonio in exchange for Oscar Fuhr.
In one season career, Winters posted a 0–1 record with a 20.57 ERA in four appearances, including two starts, one game finished, three strikeouts, four walks, 22 hits allowed, in 7 innings pitched.
Winters died at the age of 45 in his hometown of Detroit, Michigan.
# Okrajnik, Jawor County

Okrajnik is a village in Gmina Bolków, Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Jawor and 78 km (48 mi) south-west of Wrocław (capital city of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Jelenia Góra Voivodeship.
# Olbrachtowice

Olbrachtowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sobótka, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 22 km (14 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Pikul House

The Pikul house in Severodvinsk (Russian: Дом Пикуля в Северодвинске, Dom Pukulya v Severodvinske) is a wooden two-story building at the intersection of Industrialnaya and Polyarnaya streets. The house is famous for the fact that future famous Soviet writer Valentin Savvich Pikul lived in it in 1940–1941.

## History of the house

The house was built in 1940 for the workers of the new city of Molotovsk (since 1957 Severodvinsk) and shows up as an example of wooden Soviet architecture of the first half of the 20th century. Valentin Pikul's father moved to Molotovsk in July 1940 to work at a shipyard. In September 1940, young Valentin Pikul moved from Leningrad with his mother to one of the communal apartments overlooking a spacious terrace in that house.
During his life in Molotovsk, Valentin finished the 5th grade of middle school and went to the House of Pioneers for the Young Sailor group, but already in 1941, after the exams, he left Molotovsk and returned to Leningrad.

## Today's situation

On 26 July 2005, the wear and tear of the house amounted to 62%. The condition was declared critical and the house was resettled. According to the program "Resettlement of citizens from emergency housing stock for 2013–2017" it had to be demolished. However, in 2016, because of the support of local activists, including the "My Severodvinsk" movement, a cultural and historical inspection of the house was carried out. Experts defined the house as "an example of the classicism style with modern elements." According to their conclusions, in 2018, "The Pikul House in Severodvinsk" was recognized as a monument of urban planning and architecture of regional significance in Arkhangelsk Oblast.
For 2 years of being on the balance of the city budget, 2.2 million rubles were spent on the Pikul house from the budget. With the city's expenditures in 2021 in the amount of 8.7 billion rubles, the city administration called the maintenance of that house an "excessive burden".
In 2021, during the coronavirus pandemic, the house was put up for rent for 49 years for only 1 ruble. The condition for rent was to repair the building and to create Pikul museum room. As a result of the auction, the Severodvinsk company "Pikul Hotel" became the tenant of the house. It is going to place a hotel inside the house
# Athena Painter

The Athena Painter was an Attic black-figure vase painter, active about 490 to 460 BC. His speciality was white-ground lekythoi painted in the black-figure style.
His pseudonym, for his real name is unknown, refers to his preference for Athena in his choice of subjects. He was one of the last generation of black figure technique painters.
The Athena Painter, along with the Theseus Painter, continued the tradition of painting large standard lekythoi. His black-figure work was of high quality. Apart from lekythoi, he mainly painted oinochai. Some archaeologists identify him with the red-figure Bowdoin Painter. They may, however, simply have worked in the same workshop. His workshop was one of the production centres that developed the painting of white-ground lekythoi, which was to become especially important in the 5th century BC.
# Mesopotamian shrub desert

The Mesopotamian shrub desert is an ecoregion of deserts and xeric shrublands located in Western Asia. It extends across portions of Palestine, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and Iran.

## Geography

The Mesopotamian shrub desert is a transitional region between the semi-arid steppes of northern Mesopotamia and the Levant to the north, and the Arabian Desert to the south.
The western portion of the ecoregion consists of rocky or sandy plateaus, including the Syrian Desert in southern Syria and northern Jordan, and a portion of the Harrat al-Sham black basalt desert in eastern Jordan. The eastern portion of the ecoregion includes central Mesopotamia, and the Tigris and Euphrates rivers run through it.

## Climate

The ecoregion has an arid subtropical climate. Rainfall averages 120 mm per year, concentrated in the winter months. Daytime temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) in the summer months. Winters are cooler, and temperatures can fall below freezing on winter nights.

## Flora

Typical vegetation is dry shrubland. Shrubs include species of Artemisia, Anabasis, and Haloxylon. Perennial herbaceous plants include Achillea fragrantissima and Astragalus spp., and the grass Stipagrostis plumosa. Fast-growing ephemeral herbs sprout after rains, and quickly set seed before the succumbing to the summer drought.
Poplar trees (Populus euphratica), reeds, and bulrushes are found in the seasonal and permanent wetlands along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

## Fauna

Native mammals include golden jackal (Canis aureus), Rüppell's fox (Vulpes rueppellii), and striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena). Small populations of sand cat (Felis margarita), Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) and Arabian sand gazelle (Gazella marica) are found in a few areas.
The Syrian wild ass (Equus hemionus hemippus) once ranged across the ecoregion, but was hunted to extinction by the early 20th century.
Native birds include the mourning wheatear (Oenanthe lugens), and the Mesopotamian hooded crow (Corvus cornix capellanus) in Mesopotamia. The area around Lake Tharthar, a reservoir between the Tigris and Euphrates, is a wintering ground for several threatened birds, including the Saker falcon (Falco cherrug) and Houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata).

## Protected areas

Less than 1% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include Azraq Wetland Reserve and Burqu Nature Reserve in Jordan, and Al-Talila Reserve in Syria.
# Igme

Igme could refer to:
* Geological and Mining Institute of Spain
* List of storms named Igme