OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radivoj Radić

Radivoj Radić (22 January 1954, Livno) is a Serbian historian, specialist for Byzantine studies.
Radić got his PhD at the University of Belgrade. He has published more than 300 scientific and scholarly works.

## Selected works

* Oblasni gospodari u Vizantiji krajem 12. i u prvim decenijama 13. veka, ZRVI 24—25. (1986), 151—290.
* Vreme Jovana V Paleologa (1332—1391), Belgrade 1993.
* Strah u poznoj Vizantiji 1180—1453, I — II, Belgrade 2000.
* Iz Carigrada u srpske zemlje, Studije iz vizantijske i srpske istorije, Belgrade 2003.
* Srbi pre Adama i posle njega, Istorija jedne zloupotrebe: Slovo protiv „novoromantičara“, Belgrade 2005. (second edition).
* Vizantija, purpur i pergament, Belgrade 2006.
* Carigrad, priče sa Bosfora, Belgrade 2007.
* Vizantija i Srbija,Belgrade 2010
* Konstantin Veliki, nadmoć hrišćanstva,Belgrade 2010.
* Romejski svet - kratka istorija svakodnevnog života u Vizantiji,Belgrade 2012.
* Stari Sloveni,Belgrade 2011.
* Srednjovekovni putovođa, Belgrade 2011.
* Strah u poznoj Vizantiji 1180—1453,Belgrade 2014.
* Drugo lice Vizantije, Belgrade 2014.
* Radić, Radivoj (2016). Klio se stidi: Protiv zlostavljanja istorijske nauke. Belgrade: Evoluta.
* Mišić, Siniša; Radić, Radivoj (2016). Srbija 1217: Nastanak kraljevine (1. ed.). Belgrade: Evoluta.
** Mišić, Siniša; Radić, Radivoj (2017) [2016]. Srbija 1217: Nastanak kraljevine (2. ed.). Belgrade: Evoluta.
* Radić, Radivoj (2020). "Jedan zanemareni pomen Srbije i Niša iz XIII veka". Stefan Prvovenčani i njegovo doba. Belgrade: Istorijski institut. pp. 185–192.
* Radić, Radivoj (2022). "Školstvo i obrazovanje u srednjovekovnoj Srbiji" (PDF). Čitalište: Naučni časopis za teoriju i praksu bibliotekarstva. 21 (40): 51–68.
* Radić, Radivoj (2022). Istorija Trapezuntskog carstva. Belgrade: Zavod za udžbenike.
* Radić, Radivoj (2023). Otkucaji prošlosti. Crtice iz prohujalih vremena. Belgrade: Akademska knjiga.
# Malik Mohammad Qayyum

Malik Mohammad Qayyum (Urdu: ملک محمد قیوم; 18 January 1946 – 17 February 2022) was a Pakistani lawyer who was Senior Advocate Supreme Court and Attorney General of Pakistan. He was replaced by Senator Latif Khosa when President Pervez Musharraf resigned on 18 August 2008. He became Attorney General following the resignation of Makhdoom Ali Khan. He was a Judge of the Lahore High Court, which he resigned from after a phone transcript of his was released in which he was alleged to be approached by the then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's government to fix judgement in a case before him involving Benazir Bhutto. Qayyum denied that the voice in the telephone conversation was his. Agencies have examined the tapes and have expressed their concern that they could have been doctored although no final verdict is available.
Qayyum was a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and advised the sitting benches of the Higher Judiciary on constitutional issues. He was responsible for conducting the inquiry into match fixing which was lauded by the ICC known as the "Qayyum Report".
Qayyum was the son of Justice Malik Muhammad Akram Arain and brother of Dr Mian Javed Akram (PIMS) and late former Minister for Commerce Muhammad Pervaiz Malik. His elder son Ahmad Qayyum is also a Barrister, once he paid tribute to Mr. Ijaz Hussain Batalvi while saying to Akhtar Aly Kureshy Advocate, legacy follower of Ijaz Batalvi, Ahmad has to join Batalvi's office if alive.
Qayyum died on 17 February 2022 in Lahore, at the age of 76. He was buried in the Miani Sahib graveyard.

## Judicial career

Qayyum was the subject of controversy as a judge of the Lahore High Court. During Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's recommend term in office (1997–99), the then Chief of Ehtesab [Accountability] Cell, Saif ur Rehman, filed cases against members of the Pakistan Peoples Party [PPP], including high-profile cases of alleged corruption by former premier Benazir Bhutto and her husband Asif Ali Zardari, before Qayyum. Qayyum rejected pre-arrest bails, terminated temporary injunctions, and granted permissions of FIRs against PPP-connected persons and senior officers.
Qayyum was a nominated judge on Ehtesab Bench of the Lahore High Court. The PPP said Qayyum (whose brother Pervaiz Malik; a sitting MNA from PM Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League-N at that time) was biased. Malik was given an unopposed seat of the National Assembly vacated by the Prime Minister from Lahore.
Qayyum also said that the 2008 Pakistani general election was going to be rigged. On 10 March 2008 he rejected a plan by opposition lawmakers to reinstate the country's ousted Supreme Court justices within 30 days of parliament's first session, on the grounds that President Musharraf's dismissal of the judges was legal under the constitution.

## See Also

* Lahore High Court
* Attorney General for Pakistan
* Lahore High Court Bar Association
* Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan
# Bhillama I

Bhillama I the Great was the fourth ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty, a medieval Indian dynasty. He was also a feudatory of Rashtrakutas probably Indra III or Govinda IV. The Samgamnar records mentions him as "a fire of death for the enemies". He was succeeded by his son Rajugi.

## Life

Bhillama, who is later referred to as Bhillama I the Great, since there were four other rulers of the same name which emerged later in the dynasty. The exact relationship between Dhadiyappa and Bhillama I is less clear, since the earliest record of the dynasty, the Sangamner grant, does not reveal much detail. In verse 11, Dhadiyappa has been mentioned; then in verse 12 the name of Bhillama, with the help of the word "tadanu" (thereafter). Interpretation of this point is quite ambiguous in Kaļas-Budruk while Bassein inscription, because of its corrupt text, gives very little sense about it. In contrast, Vratakhanda has a more solid statement that he was a son of Dhadiyappa.

## Millitary career

The Sangamner record praises Bhillama's bravery and valor. In verse 12, he is described as a "fire of death for the enemies." Similarly, the Kalas-Budruk grant refers to him as someone who defeated numerous foes, supporting this depiction. The identity of the enemies mentioned remains uncertain and speculative. However, it is presumed that these adversaries were likely the rivals of his overlord, the Rashtrakuta rulers Indra III or Govinda IV.
# 27 rue de Fleurus

27 rue de Fleurus was the home of the American writer Gertrude Stein and her partner Alice B. Toklas from 1903 to 1938. It is in the 6th arrondissement of Paris on the Left Bank. It was also the home of Gertrude's brother Leo Stein for a time in the early 20th century. It was a renowned Saturday evening gathering place for avant-garde artists and writers, notably Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway.

## History

Hemingway described Stein's salons in A Moveable Feast. Stein's collection of modern art was displayed in the apartment, including works by Paul Cézanne, Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso, which she and her brother Leo had bought.
In 1933, Stein published The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, a memoir of her life in Paris and driving an ambulance during World War I, written in the voice of Toklas, her life partner. The book was a bestseller and Stein went from relative obscurity to become a well known literary figure.
The gatherings in the Stein home "brought together confluences of talent and thinking that would help define modernism in literature and art." Dedicated attendees included Pablo Picasso and his lover Fernande Olivier, Georges Braque, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Guillaume Apollinaire and his lover Marie Laurencin, Sinclair Lewis, James Joyce, Ezra Pound, Thornton Wilder, Juan Gris, Sherwood Anderson, Francis Cyril Rose, René Crevel, Élisabeth de Gramont, Francis Picabia, Claribel Cone, Mildred Aldrich, Carl Van Vechten and Henri Matisse, André Derain, Max Jacob, Henri Rousseau, and Joseph Stella.
Saturday evenings had been set as the jour fixe for formal congregation so Stein could work at her writing uninterrupted by impromptu visitors.
Stein herself attributed the beginnings of the Saturday evening salons to Matisse, as
   [m]ore and more frequently, people began visiting to see the Matisse paintings—and the Cézannes: "Matisse brought people, everybody brought somebody, and they came at any time and it began to be a nuisance, and it was in this way that Saturday evenings began."

## In popular culture

The 2014 opera 27 by Ricky Ian Gordon and Royce Vavrek is inspired by events at 27 rue de Fleurus. The place is also depicted in the Woody Allen's movie Midnight In Paris.
# Kalwaryjska Street

Kalwaryjska Street is a street in Kraków, in District XIII Podgórze. It is the main and at the same time the oldest street in this district of the city. It runs from the Podgórski Market Square to the Antoni Mateczny Roundabout.

## History

The earliest section of Kalwaryjska Street – from Podgórski Market Square to the intersection with Smolki Street – was laid out between 1787 and 1789 as part of the road connecting the town of Podgórze with the route running from Lviv to Vienna. The section from the intersection with Smolki Street to Mateczny Roundabout is part of the former Hungarian Route. Development of the street began in the early 19th century on its southern side. The northern side of the road was developed in the mid-19th century after the area was drained.

### Former Names

* 1789–1910 – Trakt Izdebnicki (Izdebnicki Route)
* 1910–1940 – Kalwaryjska Street
* 1940–1945 – Zakopanerstrasse
* 1945–1950 – Kalwaryjska Street
* 1950–1990 – Wincenty Pstrowski Street
* Since 1990 – Kalwaryjska Street

## Building

The street is primarily lined with one- and two-story tenement houses dating from 1890 to 1910.

### Notable Buildings

* Tenement houses at numbers 1, 4, 17, 29, 32, and 90, designed by Stanisław Serkowski
* Tenement houses at numbers 54 and 60, designed by Józef Taborski
* K.S. Korona Hall, built between 1958 and 1960
* View from Podgórski Market Square looking west. Right side even numbers.
* View in the area of the intersection with Jan Długosz Street to the northeast (2016).
* Korona Kraków hall, swimming pool and hotel, 9–15 Kalwaryjska Street
* Tenement house, ul. Kalwaryjska 12
* Tenement house (1890), 14 Kalwaryjska Street
* Modernist tenement house, 28 Kalwaryjska Street
* Tenement house (1910), 37 Kalwaryjska Street
* 66 Kalwaryjska Street Tenement house (design. Jan Pytel, 1911)
* Tenement house, 42 Kalwaryjska Street
* View north from Antoni Mateczny Roundabout
* View to north east
# Rafael (footballer, born 1987)

Rafael da Silva Gomes (born 1 October 1987), commonly known as Rafael, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 July 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pesqueira | 2014 | – | – | – | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| América-PE | 2016 | Série D | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| América-PE | 2017 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| América-PE | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Campeonato Pernambucano
# Abhayavongsa family

Abhayavongsa (Thai: อภัยวงศ์; RTGS: Aphaiwong) is a Thai noble surname used by a Thai family that formerly governed parts of Cambodia which was then ruled by Siam. Despite its long presence in Cambodia, it was never considered part of the Khmer nobility.
The Abhayavongsa family governed Phra Tabong Province, Thailand (modern Battambang Province, Cambodia) for six generations from the late 18th century, when Siam annexed the Khmer territories, until 1907, when the area was ceded to French Indochina effectively reuniting it with Cambodia. The title bestowed by the Thai King to the governor of Phra Tabong which was used by each successive governor was Aphaiphubet.
In later years, the Abhayavongsa family played important roles in the anti-French struggle for Cambodian independence and one descendant became Prime Minister of Thailand. During World War II, Thailand regained control of the western Khmer provinces through Japanese mediation. Khuang Abhayavongsa was elected Prime Minister of Thailand, an office which he held three separate times between August 1944 and April 1948. Through family business ties, Khuang maintained close ties with the western Cambodian provinces during his time in office and fought, to no avail, to keep them under Thai rule in the wake of the Japanese loss and resurgence of the French in Indochina. His brother Chaowalit Aphaiwong worked until 1946 in a "Special Commission" in Battambang and was considered the "Nominal Head of the Khmer Issarak movement" fighting French rule of Cambodia. The official head of the Khmer Issarak movement was Phiset Phanit (Pokhun), Khuang's brother-in-law. A French report of the era went so far as to claim "[t]he Khmer Issarak movement is both a political and commercial affair of the Aphaiwong family". Thus, in the late 1940's, the Khmer nationalist Bun Chanmol married a princess of the House of Abhaiwongse.

## Family members

Members of the Abhayavongsa family include:
* Chaophraya Aphaiphubet (Baen): first governor of Phra Tabong (r.1794-1810) and originator of the family surname.
* Phraya Aphaiphubet (Baen): second governor of Phra Tabong (r.1810-1814)
* Phraya Aphaiphubet (Ros) [th]: third governor of Phra Tabong (r.1814-1827)
* Phraya Aphaiphubet (Ched): fourth governor of Phra Tabong (r.1827-1835)
* Phraya Aphaiphubet (Som): sixth governor of Phra Tabong (r.1839-1840 or 1848?)
* Phraya Aphaiphubet (Nong): seventh governor of Phra Tabong (r.1848-1860)
* Chaophraya Kathathonthoranin (Yia Aphaiwong) [th]: eighth governor of Phra Tabong (r.1860-1892)
* Chaophraya Aphaiphubet (Chum Aphaiwong) [th]: ninth governor of Phra Tabong (r.1892-1907)
* phraya Aphaiphubet (Lueam Aphaiwong) [th]
* Princess Suvadhana, princess consort of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) of Siam. She was a cousin of King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.
* Khuang Abhayavongsa, three-time prime minister of Thailand in the 1940s. Born in Phra Tabong, his father was the last of the Siamese governors of Phra Tabong.
# 1989 New Zealand Masters

The 1989 Lion Brown New Zealand Masters was a professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in August 1989 at the Legislative Chamber of the New Zealand Parliament in Wellington, New Zealand.
Willie Thorne won the tournament beating Joe Johnson 7–4 in the final.

## Main draw

| Quarter-finals Best of 11 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Final Best of 13 frames | Final Best of 13 frames | Final Best of 13 frames |
| Willie Thorne | Willie Thorne | 6 | | | | | | |
| Dennis Taylor | Dennis Taylor | 5 | Willie Thorne | Willie Thorne | 6 | | | |
| Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 6 | Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 5 | | | |
| Dene O'Kane | Dene O'Kane | 3 | | | | Willie Thorne | Willie Thorne | 7 |
| Joe Johnson | Joe Johnson | 6 | | | | Joe Johnson | Joe Johnson | 4 |
| Mike Hallett | Mike Hallett | 5 | Joe Johnson | Joe Johnson | 6 | | | |
| Tony Knowles | Tony Knowles | 6 | Tony Knowles | Tony Knowles | 3 | | | |
| John Parrott | John Parrott | 3 | | | | | | |
* Third place match: Tony Knowles 6–3 Stephen Hendry
# Percival Lloyd

Percival Lloyd (1872–1915) was an American architect in practice in Poughkeepsie, New York, from 1895 until 1915. A number of his works are listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

## Life and career

Percival Monell Lloyd was born January 28, 1872, in Poughkeepsie to Russell G. Lloyd and Florence (Monell) Lloyd. He was educated in the local public schools and at the Riverview Military Academy. In 1894 he joined the office of leading local architect Arnout Cannon Jr., and became his business partner in the firm of Cannon & Lloyd in 1895. Cannon's declining health led him to commit suicide in 1898, and Lloyd continued the business alone. Lloyd practiced independently until late 1914, when due to his own declining health he took a leave of absence from his office and entered a sanatorium in Saranac Lake, where he died March 6, 1915. He never married.
Lloyd was a member of the New York Society of Architects, established in 1906, and was elected to the board of directors in 1914.

## Legacy

According to its National Register nomination, the First Presbyterian Church in Poughkeepsie is "perceived as 'beautiful'", and is regarded as one of Lloyd's greatest works. "It is indeed an imposing and unique structure in Poughkeepsie". His Poughkeepsie Trust Company Building is a Beaux Arts building that was the Hudson Valley's first modern skyscraper at six stories in height, costing $100,000 to build.
The regional architects Edward C. Smith of Poughkeepsie and George E. Lowe of Kingston both worked in Lloyd's office.

## Architectural works

* House, 32 Balding Ave, Poughkeepsie, New York (1896)
* House, 151 Academy St, Poughkeepsie, New York (1901)
* First Presbyterian Church, 25 S Hamilton St, Poughkeepsie, New York (1905–08, NRHP 1982)
* Poughkeepsie Trust Company Building, 236 Main St, Poughkeepsie, New York (1906, NRHP 1982)
* Poughkeepsie YWCA, Cannon St, Poughkeepsie, New York (1906, demolished)
* House, 81 Hooker Ave, Poughkeepsie, New York (1907)
* Lady Washington Hose Company building, 20 Academy St, Poughkeepsie, New York (1908, NRHP 1982)
* FIAT assembly plant, North Rd and Fulton St, Poughkeepsie, New York (1909, demolished)
* Niagara Engine House, 8 N Hamilton St, Poughkeepsie, New York (1909, NRHP 1982)
* Luckey, Platt & Company Department Store annex, 332 Main St, Poughkeepsie, New York (1910, NRHP 1982)
* House, 9 Dwight St, Poughkeepsie, New York (1911)
* Clarence Kenyon house, 260 Boardman Rd, Poughkeepsie, New York (1913)
* Mader House, 101 Corlies Ave, Poughkeepsie, New York (before 1925, attributed, NRHP 1982)
# Body of Christ Party

The Body of Christ Party (BCP) is a Christian democratic party founded in 2023 in Namibia. It contested the 2024 presidential and national assembly elections, receiving a single seat in the National Assembly.

## History

The Body of Christ Party was founded in 2018 by Bishop Festus Thomas based on Christian principles, but was not registered with the ECN until 2023. The party claimed that, if elected, they would promote 'biblical values' and reintroduce the teaching of the bible in public schools, as well as installing "“A total of 50% representation of church in all spheres representing economic benefit, political participation, managerial and leadership responsibility." In addition to faith-based issues, it campaigned on ending corruption and managing land distribution and unemployment.

## Electoral history

The party contested the 2024 presidential election with their leader, Festus Thomas, as well as the National Assembly election. Thomas received 3,641 votes, or 0.33% of the vote. In the National Assembly election, the party received 5,763 votes and one seat in the National Assembly.

### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2024 | Festus Thomas | 3,641 | 0.33% | Lost N |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Position | Result |
| 2024 | Festus Thomas | 5,763 | 0.53% | 1 / 96 | New | 13th | Opposition |
# South African Railways Police

The South African Railway Police was a specialised law enforcement agency in South Africa, originally established in 1934 to police the country's railways, harbours and later international airports.

## Other units

On 24 October 1975, a new unit within SARP was formed, the South African Railways Police Special Task Force, its mission to end hostage takeovers in ships, buses, aircraft, buildings, and trains. They were train at the South African Infantry School with the trained embers dispersed around the country. In 1980, a reorganisation of the unit and further special forces training was organised under Brigadier A.F. Horak, with unit spread around the country. The only operation the unit was known to be involved in was the ending of the Air India hijacking in Durban in 1981. The unit was disbanded in 1986 and integrated into the police service.

## Dissolution

On the 1st of October 1986, the South African Railway Police was disbanded. All its functions, personnel, and logistical assets were amalgamated into the South African Police. As a result, the specialised role once performed by the Railway Police was absorbed into the wider law enforcement framework of the country.
# Emporis Skyscraper Award

The Emporis Skyscraper Award was an award for architectural excellence regarding the design of buildings and their functionality.
The award was presented annually by Emporis, a real estate data mining company with headquarters in Hamburg, Germany. The award is given to the building representing the "Best new skyscraper for design and functionality". To qualify, nominated buildings must have been completed during the year of the award, and must be at least 100 meters in height. Nominees and winners were chosen by Emporis editors, and the award would have been announced the following January and is usually presented at the following spring or summer. Prior to 2000, the award was known as the Skyscrapers.com Award.

## Winners of the Emporis Skyscraper Award

| Year | First place | First place | First place | Second place | Second place | Second place | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| Year | Building | Building | City | Building | Building | City | Building | Building | City |
| 2000 | Sofitel New York Hotel | | New York City | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2001 | One Wall Centre | | Vancouver | Millennium Point | | New York City | Plaza 66 | | Shanghai |
| 2002 | Kingdom Centre | | Riyadh | Post Tower | | Bonn | 111 Huntington Avenue | | Boston |
| 2003 | 30 St Mary Axe | | London | Highcliff | | Hong Kong | Skybridge | | Chicago |
| 2004 | Taipei 101 | | Taipei | Torre Agbar | | Barcelona | World Tower | | Sydney |
| 2005 | Turning Torso | | Malmö | Q1 | | Gold Coast | Montevideo Tower | | Rotterdam |
| 2006 | Hearst Tower | | New York City | The Wave | | Gold Coast | Eureka Tower | | Melbourne |
| 2007 | Het Strijkijzer | | The Hague | Newton Suites | | Singapore | Ontario Tower | | London |
| 2008 | Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower | | Tokyo | Boutique Monaco | – | Seoul | Shanghai World Financial Center | | Shanghai |
| 2009 | Aqua | | Chicago | O-14 | – | Dubai | The Met | | Bangkok |
| 2010 | Hotel Porta Fira | | Barcelona | Burj Khalifa | | Dubai | Tour CMA CGM | | Marseille |
| 2011 | 8 Spruce Street | | New York City | Al Hamra Tower | | Kuwait City | Etihad Towers | | Abu Dhabi |
| 2012 | Absolute World Towers | | Mississauga | Al Bahr Towers | | Abu Dhabi | Burj Qatar | | Doha |
| 2013 | The Shard | | London | DC Tower 1 | | Vienna | Sheraton Huzhou Hot Spring Resort | | Huzhou |
| 2014 | Wangjing SOHO | | Beijing | Bosco Verticale | | Milan | Tour D2 | | Courbevoie |
| 2015 | Shanghai Tower | | Shanghai | Evolution Tower | | Moscow | Torre Isozaki | | Milan |
| 2016 | VIA 57 West | | New York City | Torre Reforma | | Mexico City | Oasia Hotel Downtown | | Singapore |
| 2017 | Lotte World Tower | | Seoul | Generali Tower | | Milan | 150 North Riverside | | Chicago |
| 2018 | MGM Cotai | | Macau | La Marseillaise | | Marseille | 52 Lime Street (The Scalpel) | | London |
| 2019 | Lakhta Center | | Saint Petersburg | Leeza SOHO | | Beijing | 35 Hudson Yards | | New York City |
| 2020 | Crown Sydney | | Sydney | Telus Sky | | Calgary | One Vanderbilt | | New York City |
| 2021 | Valley Amsterdam | | Amsterdam | 111 West 57th Street | | New York City | NV Tower | | Sofia |