OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E–Z notation

E–Z configuration, or the E–Z convention, is the IUPAC preferred method of describing the absolute stereochemistry of double bonds in organic chemistry. It is an extension of cis–trans isomer notation (which only describes relative stereochemistry) that can be used to describe double bonds having two, three or four substituents. E and Z notation are only used when a compound doesn't have two identical substituents.
Following the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules (CIP rules), each substituent on a double bond is assigned a priority, then positions of the higher of the two substituents on each carbon are compared to each other. If the two groups of higher priority are on opposite sides of the double bond (trans to each other), the bond is assigned the configuration E (from entgegen, German:, the German word for "opposite"). If the two groups of higher priority are on the same side of the double bond (cis to each other), the bond is assigned the configuration Z (from zusammen, German:, the German word for "together").
The letters E and Z are conventionally printed in italic type, within parentheses, and separated from the rest of the name with a hyphen. They are always printed as full capitals (not in lowercase or small capitals), but do not constitute the first letter of the name for English capitalization rules (as in the example above).
Another example: The CIP rules assign a higher priority to bromine than to chlorine, and a higher priority to chlorine than to hydrogen, hence the following (possibly counterintuitive) nomenclature.
For organic molecules with multiple double bonds, it is sometimes necessary to indicate the alkene location for each E or Z symbol. For example, the chemical name of alitretinoin is (2E,4E,6Z,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid, indicating that the alkenes starting at positions 2, 4, and 8 are E while the one starting at position 6 is Z.

## Undefined ene stereochemistry

The prefix 'E/Z-' can be used to indicate uncertainty in the E or Z isomers for an ene bond. For graphical representations, wavy single bonds are the standard way to represent unknown or unspecified stereochemistry or a mixture of isomers (as with tetrahedral stereocenters). A crossed double-bond has been used sometimes; it is no longer considered an acceptable style for general use by IUPAC but may still be required by computer software.
# South African Argentines

South African Argentines, also known as Boer Argentines, are Argentine citizens of South African descent, primarily Afrikaners who emigrated to Argentina in the early 20th century following the Second Anglo-Boer War. This migration was motivated by a desire to preserve their cultural identity and avoid British rule.
By the time of their migration, slavery had long been abolished in both South Africa and Argentina, and the Boer settlers established predominantly European communities.
The settlement began on 4 June 1902, with Afrikaners primarily establishing themselves in the Chubut Province of southern Argentina, particularly in the town of Sarmiento. A smaller group settled in the Río Negro Province. These regions were selected due to agricultural opportunities and favourable conditions for establishing Afrikaner communities.
South African settlers were entirely of Boer origin. While the Afrikaans language persists within the community today, it is spoken by only around 300 individuals. Argentina was chosen as a destination due to the government’s support for colonisation and opportunities for cultural and religious autonomy.

## History

Between 1902 and 1907/08 about 600 to 650 Boer settlers came to Argentina. These Boers were descendants of Dutch and French settlers of South Africa (also called Afrikaners). They came mostly from the Transvaal Province and Orange Free State. Most left South Africa following the Second Anglo-Boer War as many had lost their farms in the war or regarded themselves as Bittereinders who felt they could not live under a British government.
To migrate to the Argentine Patagonia region, the settlers sent two representatives to Comodoro Rivadavia (Louis Baumann and Camillo Ricchiardi), Chubut Province, to manage the establishment of the new colony. They were greeted by Francisco Pietrobelli, with whom toured the region, and called for the government land. They came on British cargo ships with bullock carts (ox wagons) and the national government provided them mules and tents. The distribution of land was authorized by then President Julio Argentino Roca and the Minister of Agriculture, Wenceslao Escalante, who was honoured with the name of the colony and, later, the department where it is located.

## Notable people

* Emanuel Ntaka (born 1977), pop singer and activist
# H Beauty

H Beauty is a British chain of beauty stores established in 2020 by the Harrods Group. It is comparable to Sephora and Ulta Beauty, both of which lack significant presence in the United Kingdom. They are located exclusively outside of London city limits to gain market share beyond the reach of the flagship Harrods store in Knightsbridge.

## History

The flagship Harrods department store unveiled its renovated 90,000-square-foot (8,400 m$^2$) beauty department and 9,000-square-foot (840 m$^2$) skincare department in June and October 2019, respectively. That November, the Harrods Group announced H Beauty as "a major extension to [their] current beauty business" that underscored their confidence in the beauty industry in the United Kingdom. Industry analysts stated that the specialty store concept was a defensive strategy in light of the retail apocalypse, which saw brick-and-mortar department stores disproportionately impacted.
The first location was originally scheduled to open in spring 2020, however, ultimately opened at the Lakeside Shopping Centre in Thurrock, Essex that September. The first location in Scotland (third overall) opened at St James Quarter in Edinburgh in December 2021.

## Operations

H Beauty features beauty products from nearly 80 brands, compared to the nearly 250 brands carried at the flagship store. The target market consists of "younger, regional [customers]" that differs from the older, tourist traffic in Knightsbridge. Selling space ranges between 21,000 square feet (2,000 m$^2$) at St James Quarter in Edinburgh, and 30,200 square feet (2,810 m$^2$) at MetroCentre in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.
# Abigail Hall

Abigail Hall is a cocktail bar in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description

Abigail Hall is a cocktail bar in downtown Portland's Woodlark Hotel, named after Abigail Scott Duniway. Brooke Jackson-Glidden of Eater Portland said the bar "pairs its floral walls and pink accents with distinguished-looking armchairs and leather booths, covering its counters and mantle with candles. Even with a somewhat-vintage look, Abigail Hall is usually buzzing, with its guests pouring refills of martinis between handfuls of fries." The bar hosts high tea. According to Benjamin Tepler of Portland Monthly, the 35-seat bar's "nine-item menu feels more like the 1950s than the early 1900s, with farm vegetable crudité dipped in green goddess ranch, shrimp cocktails with fresh horseradish, and Waldorf salad with walnuts, apples, blue cheese, and chicories. Yes, there is fried chicken ... in chicken finger form with jalapeno ranch and hot honey mustard."

## History

Jennifer Quist, Daniel Osborne, and Doug Adams opened the bar in late 2018.

## Reception

Jordan Michelman of Eater Portland included Abigail Hall in a 2021 list of "9 Portland Hotel Bars Ideal for a Mid-Week Drink". The website's 2021 overview of "Where to Eat and Drink in Downtown Portland" says, "Abigail Hall feels like a cosmopolitan lounge, the kind of place where you'd go for high tea or shrimp cocktails (hint: Abigail offers both). At the pink swirling booths that curl through the bar, customers order martinis for the table alongside oysters on the half-shell, before a Manhattan and a burger (or maybe just a pile of chicken strips and fries)". Katrina Yentch of Portland Monthly included the bar in a 2022 list of "The Six Best Portland Spots for Booze Free Drinks".
# Faughan Hill

Faughan Hill is a low hill approximately five miles to the northwest of Navan, County Meath, Ireland. It is owned by the Moriarty, McCabe, Dunne, English families, and is not open to the public. The highest point is owned by the Moriarty family.
Because the surrounding area of Meath is so flat, the hill is the most prominent feature in the local topography. Historians and folklorists believe that the hill's name originated from fraughan berries which in mediaeval times were recorded as growing all around it.
According to legend, Niall of the Nine Hostages, Irish Árd Rí (High King) and ancestor of the Uí Néill, is buried in a cave on the hill.
The small village of Greetiagh is located at the foot of the hill. In 1920, the local Royal Irish Constabulary barracks in the village was attacked and burned by republicans during the Irish War of Independence.
The hill was wooded with a hunting gap through its centre until it was cleared in 1962 by the McCabe's. In the 1970s, Sean Dunne opened a large quarry on its southern side; later closed, the quarry was reopened in the 1990s and in the 2000s. Since then, a telecommunications mast has been erected which provides coverage to a wide area.
53°40′N 6°48′W﻿ / ﻿53.667°N 6.800°W﻿ / 53.667; -6.800
* This article related to the geography of County Meath, Ireland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Barclays Arena

Barclays Arena (originally known as the Color Line Arena and formerly known as barclaycard arena and O$_2$ World Hamburg) is a multipurpose arena in Hamburg, Germany. It opened in 2002 and can hold up to 16,000 people (13,800 or 12,947 for sporting events). It is located at Altona Volkspark, adjacent to the football stadium Volksparkstadion and the Volksbank Arena in Hamburg's western Bahrenfeld district.
The arena is primarily used for pop/rock concerts and was the home of handball club HSV Hamburg and ice hockey team Hamburg Freezers until both teams folded in 2016.

## History

The arena opened in November 2002, is 150 meters long and 110 metres wide and has an elevation of 33 metres. Construction costs totaled approximately 83 million Euro (ca. US$121.5mn). The construction was funded by the Finnish entrepreneur Harry Harkimo and the city of Hamburg, who sold Harkimo the land for a symbolic price of one Mark and also financed infrastructure improvements with 12 million Marks (about 6.1 million euros) as a preparatory measure. In October 2007 the arena was sold to Anschutz Entertainment Group for an estimated 75 million Euros. Anschutz Entertainment Group is a subsidiary of the Anschutz Corporation, one of the world’s leading sports and entertainment presenters.

### Naming rights

The arena was initially named after Norwegian ferry operator Color Line as the "Color Line Arena". In 2010 the sponsor changed to Spanish telecommunications company Telefónica, naming the arena as "O$_2$ World Hamburg". O$_2$ sponsorship ceased in summer 2015, changing the arena name again, this time into Barclaycard Arena (stylized as "barclaycard arena").
In June 2021 and because of Barclaycard's rebranding in Germany to the bank's corporate name, the arena announced that from autumn 2021 onwards, the name will change once more to Barclays Arena (stylized as BARCLAYS Arena).
# Hinge joint

A hinge joint (ginglymus or ginglymoid) is a bone joint where the articular surfaces are molded to each other in such a manner as to permit motion only in one plane. According to one classification system they are said to be uniaxial (having one degree of freedom).
The direction which the distal bone takes in this motion is rarely in the same plane as that of the axis of the proximal bone; there is usually a certain amount of deviation from the straight line during flexion.
The articular surfaces of the bones are connected by strong collateral ligaments.
Examples of ginglymoid joints are the interphalangeal joints of the hand and those of the foot and the joint between the humerus and ulna. The knee joints and ankle joints are less typical, as they allow a slight degree of rotation or side-to-side movement in certain positions of the limb. The knee is the largest hinge joint in the human body.
Hinge and pivot joints are both types of synovial joint. A hinge joint can be considered a modified sellar/saddle joint, with reduced movement.
# PI04

PI04 (stylized as π04) is the fourth EP by JK Flesh, a moniker of English musician Justin Broadrick, and was released on 2 February 2018 through Pi Electronics. The EP features a remix by American DJ and producer Silent Servant. This is the fourth release of the Pi Electronics label, and was made available as a limited LP.

## Release

PI04 was released on 2 February 2018 as a 12-inch EP limited to 300 copies. The release features no cover, but is instead packaged with a card featuring artwork of an armored man.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Justin Broadrick

## Personnel

* Justin Broadrick – instruments, production
* John Juan Mendez – remixing (4)
# Defenders of the Faith (Dungeons & Dragons)

Defenders of the Faith: A Guidebook to Clerics and Paladins is an optional rulebook for the 3rd edition of Dungeons & Dragons, and notable for its trade paperback format.

## Contents

The guidebook provides supplemental information for characters belonging to the Cleric and Paladin base classes. This book introduced Divine Feats, which are still used in version 3.5. This book also contained tips for creating and playing characters of the aforementioned class, as well as several prestige classes.

## Publication history

The book was designed by Rich Redman and James Wyatt, and was published in 2001 by Wizards of the Coast. Cover art was by Brom, with interior art by Dennis Cramer.
Although it was not updated to 3.5 Edition, most of the book's prestige classes were reintroduced in the 3.5 supplemental sourcebook Complete Divine.

## Reception

The reviewer from Pyramid found the advice on effectively playing clerics and paladins useful, even if it "rarely goes beyond the basics information", and found the section on special paladin mounts to be one of the most interesting areas.

## Reviews

* Backstab #31
# Night, Silence, Desert

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Night, Silence, Desert (Persian: شب، سکوت، کویر) is a collaborative album by Iranian musician Kayhan Kalhor with Mohammad Reza Shajarian and others, released on 12 September 2000 in the United States through Traditional Crossroads records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Kayhan Kalhor

## Personnel

* Kayhan Kalhor – Kamancheh
* Mohammad Reza Shajarian – Vocals
* Ardavan Kamkar – Santur
* Bijan Kamkar – Daf
* Behzad Farhoudi – Ney
* Hossein Behroozinia – Barbat
* Haj Ghorban Soleimani – Dotar
# Je suis et je resterai (song)

"Je suis et je resterai" (English: "I am and I will remain") is the second single by French R&B/pop singer-songwriter Leslie, taken from her debut studio album Je suis et je resterai (2002). The song was written by David Adet and Sarah Sebaï, and produced by Georges Padey and Martial "Kool" Louis. It was released on 27 August 2002 through EMC Records and M6 Interactions. "Je suis et je resterai" is a French R&B song, lyrically about one's personal challenges and growth throughout life.

## Charts

"Je suis et je resterai" debuted at No. 25 on the French Singles Chart (SNEP), and peaked at No. 13 for one week. The single later dropped to its last rank at No. 97 before leaving the charts. In total, the single spent 22 weeks on the chart.
Weekly charts :
| Chart (2002–2003) | Peak position |
| French Singles Chart | 13 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Adet, Sarah Sebai

## Credits

List of credits for this single.
* Arranged By – David "Little D" Adet*, G.Padey*, M.Kool. Louis*
* Design – ★ Bronx
* Guitar – David Marescaux
* Mastered By – J.P Lasource*
* Mixed By – Chris Chavenon
* Photography By – Enzo Minardi
* Producer – Georges & Kool
* Written-By, Chorus – David Adet, Sarah Sebaï
# The World of Science

The World of Science was a youth-oriented science book first published in 1958 under the Golden Books imprint. The principal author was Jane Werner Watson, but the science material was contributed by contemporary scientists, many of whom worked at the California Institute of Technology, including the author's husband Earnest C. Watson (1892-1970), who was Dean of the Faculty from 1945 to 1959.
Rather than being an introduction to science in the usual sense, The World of Science concentrated on describing the activities of scientists at the time of publication. Topics included geology and other Earth sciences, biology including plant genetics and embryonic development, physics including high energy particle physics and theoretical physics, chemistry with electron and X-ray diffraction analysis, modern mathematics including set theory, astronomy (both visual and radio), and aerodynamics including supersonic wind tunnels and Schlieren photography.
The book was illustrated in color, presenting charts, images from scientific instruments and photographs of scientists and engineers at work in the field and inside laboratories. Some of the pictures were unusual for a publication of the time, including pictures of an African-American researcher at work in a chemistry laboratory. One notable topic, covered in the section on theoretical physics, was the recently discovered phenomenon of parity violation in beta decay, a subject almost unknown outside the world of physics. One photograph, of two unnamed theoretical physicists in front of a blackboard, actually depicts Richard Feynman talking to Murray Gell-Mann. In 1958 both were relatively unknown. Feynman won the Nobel Prize in 1965 while Gell-Mann won in 1969.
The book is cited by some as their inspiration for a scientific career.

## Summary of contents

* Geology : Glaciers, Seismology, Dating rocks, Finding and analyzing fossils.
* Astronomy : Modern telescopes, Study of Galaxies, History of Astronomy, Spectroscopy and Red Shift, Radio Astronomy.
* Mathematics : Calculations, Set theory, Computers, Statistics and Probability.
* Physics : Cosmic Rays, "Atom Smashers", Cryophysics (incl. Helium II), Theoretical Physics.
* Chemistry : Atmospheric reactions and smog, Organic Chemistry (incl. sugars), Physical Chemistry (incl. crystallography), "Giant Molecules" (proteins).
* Biology : Plant Ecology, Genetics and Virology, Immunology, the Human Brain.
* Engineering : Hydraulic & Civil Engineering, Aerodynamics (incl. supersonic flight), Communications and Automation.

## Notable Contributors

* Geology: Clair Cameron Patterson, Frank Press.
* Physics: Carl David Anderson, Robert Bacher, Felix Boehm, Richard Feynman, Murray Gell-Mann, Robert Walker.
* Chemistry: Linus Pauling
* Biology: George Wells Beadle, Roger Wolcott Sperry
* Engineering: Hans W. Liepmann
# TU7 diesel locomotive

TU7 (ТУ7) - Soviet, later Russian diesel locomotive for gauge 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) – 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in).

## History

The TU7 (ТУ7) was developed in 1971–1972 at the Kambarka Engineering Works to replace the aging locomotive classes TU4 (ТУ4) and TU2 (ТУ2). There were 3,361 locomotives constructed, of which several hundred were exported to the countries of the socialist community and affiliated countries. The TU7 - TU7A (ТУ7 - ТУ7А) was designed to be used on any gauge from 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in). In 1986 the locomotive design was updated and designated type TU7A (ТУ7А).

## D4H

The D4H 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) and 9 locomotives D4Hr for standard gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in), also known as the TU7 - TU7A (ТУ7 - ТУ7А) diesel locomotive, is a series of diesel locomotives currently used on the Vietnamese railway network. With 77 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) D4H locomotives in service throughout the country as of 2005, it is the most common locomotive class used in Vietnam. The series was originally procured from the Soviet Union after the Vietnam War.

## Additional specifications

* Distance between bogies - 4,700 mm (185.04 in)
* Bogie wheelbase - 1,400 mm (55.12 in)
* Engine speed - 500 to 1,560 r/min

## Gallery

* D4H-528, Da Lat–Thap Cham Railway
* TU7A-3042, Kirov Oblast
* TU7A-3042, Kirov Oblast
* TU7-1698 returns to its train at Ponsticill (Brecon Mountain Railway) station after re-fuelling.
# Abigail Kapiolani Kawānanakoa

Abigail Helen Kapiʻolani Kawānanakoa (March 14, 1903 – April 8, 1961) was a member of the House of Kawānanakoa and the eldest daughter of Prince David Kawānanakoa and Princess Abigail Campbell Kawānanakoa.

## Life

She was born in Honolulu, Oahu, on March 14, 1903, and was adopted by her maternal grandmother, Abigail Kuaihelani Campbell Parker, on February 8, 1908. Her name was changed to Kapiʻolani Campbell after her adoption.$^{:166}$ Only a few months after her adoption, Kapiʻolani lost both her father and grandmother. After her grandmother's death, her widower Samuel Parker petitioned to be granted Kapiʻolani's guardianship, but her mother was declared as her guardian instead. Her siblings were David Kalākaua Kawānanakoa and Lydia Liliʻuokalani Kawānanakoa.$^{:166}$
Kapiʻolani married three times. Her first marriage was to Andrew Anderson Lambert (1900–1966) in 1923, whom she divorced in 1930, She had three children by her first husband: Edward A. Kawānanakoa, Virginia Poʻomaikelani Kawānanakoa (1926–98), and Esther Kapiʻolani Kawānanakoa Marignoli (born 1928). She remarried in 1936 to Thomas Foster Ena, son of Hawaiian politician John Ena Jr. They divorced in 1939. She married a third time to Harry Field (1911–1964) in 1944. Field was educated at Punahou School, Honolulu, Oahu, and Oregon State University at Corvallis, Oregon, and served as President of the Hawaiian Civic Club from 1952 to 1953 and Senator of the Hawaii State Senate between 1963 and 1964. Among other things, from 1945 she was the Regent of the Hale o na Alii o Hawaii (House of Chiefs of Hawaii).
On the subject of the restoration of the Hawaiian monarchy, she is quoted to have said: "If America wanted to do something on her own accord to restore the monarchy, that would be all right... but no Hawaiian would do anything to hurt America. We love America too much." She died on Maui of a stroke, on April 8, 1961.
There were plans to bury her at a new burial plot at the Royal Mausoleum, but her widower Harry Field felt uncomfortable about the prospect of being buried alongside her at the Royal Mausoleum. Instead, he had her buried in the Oahu Cemetery on the Kawānanakoa family plot.

## Family tree

* Kawānanakoa family tree