# Raymond Cho (politician)

Raymond Sung Joon Cho (Korean: 조성준; born November 18, 1936) is a Canadian politician who has served as the Ontario minister of seniors and accessibility since June 29, 2018. A member of the Progressive Conservative (PC) Party, Cho has sat as a member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) since 2016. He currently represents Scarborough North, and is the Legislative Assembly's oldest sitting MPP. Cho's over 30-year long political career began in 1991 when he was first elected to the Metro Toronto Council. Following amalgamation in 1998, Cho ran for Toronto City Council, where he re-elected eight times until resigning in 2016 following a successful run for Scarborough—Rouge River in a provincial by-election. Prior to entering politics, Cho worked as a social worker.

## Early life and education

Cho immigrated to Canada from South Korea in 1967. He worked as a janitor, waiter and miner, before attending the University of Toronto. Already holding an undergraduate degree from Korea, he completed a Master of Social Work, Master of Education, and a Doctorate of Counseling Psychology. Cho then worked as a social worker for the Catholic Children's Aid Society, the Toronto Board of Education, and the Scarborough Board of Education.

### Personal life

Cho is married to Soon Ok, and has three adult sons: Raymond Jr., Ronald, and William.
In 2018, while campaigning in Scarborough, Cho suffered a stroke. He was taken to Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and treated in intensive care. Cho continued to suffer balance issues after his stay in hospital.

## Political career

Cho was a New Democratic Party (NDP) candidate in Scarborough—Rouge River for election to the House of Commons in the 1988 federal election. He was initially identified as a New Democrat when he joined Metro Council, however, he soon became an ally and supporter of then-Metropolitan Toronto Chairman Alan Tonks and dropped his NDP affiliation. He subsequently took out membership in the Liberal Party though, like most non-NDP municipal politicians in Ontario he did not run on a party label in municipal elections.
He was first elected to Metropolitan Toronto Council for Scarborough-Malvern in 1991, and was re-elected in 1994. After the Scarborough and the other suburbs were amalgamated into the new City of Toronto, Cho was elected to the new council representing Scarborough-Malvern in 1997 along with Bas Balkissoon. In 2000, he was again re-elected, representing the new ward of Scarborough Rouge-River. He won re-election in 2003, 2006 and 2010. Cho was Chairman of the Toronto Zoo for two successive terms.
He ran in the 2004 federal election as an independent candidate in Scarborough—Rouge River. Cho called himself an "independent Liberal", and used the Liberal Party of Canada's red-and-white colours for his campaign materials. He was accused of trying to mislead voters by the official Liberal candidate, Derek Lee. Lee, who has been the MP since 1988 said that Cho caused some controversy by claiming to have been shut out of the candidate nomination process. Lee won the election, Cho placed a distant second with 6,692 votes (17.8% of the total).
On August 13, 2004, the Toronto Star reported that Cho spent nearly all of his allotted councillor expense fund, one of the highest on city council. While there was some speculation that some of this money was diverted to Cho's failed bid to run in the federal election campaign, his executive assistant said the money was needed for newsletters mailed out to constituents to provide information on a rash of fatal shootings in the Malvern neighbourhood earlier in the year.
In 2005, Cho expressed interest in being the Ontario Liberal Party's candidate in the Scarborough—Rouge River provincial by-election which was made necessary by the appointment of incumbent Liberal MPP Alvin Curling to a diplomatic position. However, the Liberal riding association used a clause of its constitution to declare another city councillor, Bas Balkissoon, as its candidate without a contested nomination process. Media reports suggested that this was done to exclude Cho as the provincial riding association was displeased with Cho's "independent Liberal" candidacy in the 2004 federal election. Cho was also mentioned as a potential candidate for the Progressive Conservatives since he helped former leader John Tory during the March 2005 by-election in Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey. In the end, Cho chose not to run in the by-election which was won handily by Balkissoon.
In 2012, Cho was named as the Progressive Conservative candidate for the provincial riding of Scarborough—Rouge River. In the 2014 provincial election, Cho placed third with 27.68% of the vote.
In 2016, Cho was nominated as the Progressive Conservative Party candidate for the September 1 by-election in Scarborough—Rouge River, after incumbent Liberal MPP Bas Balkissoon resigned to spend more time with family. Cho won the by-election in an upset victory, becoming the first Korean-Canadian elected to the Ontario Legislature. Cho was handily re-elected in 2018 in the new riding of Scarborough North, winning over half of the popular vote. Doug Ford, then a former city councillor, served as his campaign chair.
During the 2018 Ontario general election, Cho was involved in a physical altercation with a 12-year-old child while campaigning. He later apologized.

## Election results
### Federal
#### Scarborough—Rouge River

2004 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Derek Lee | 22,564 | 57.9 | −21.2 |
| | Independent | Raymond Cho | 6,962 | 17.9 | |
| | Conservative | Tony Backhurst | 5,184 | 13.3 | −2.7 |
| | New Democratic | Fauzia Khan | 3,635 | 9.3 | +4.4 |
| | Green | Kathryn Holloway | 610 | 1.5 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 38,955 | 100.0 |
Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.
1988 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Derek Lee | 22,767 | 47.1 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Doug Boswell | 18,171 | 37.6 |
| | New Democratic | Raymond Cho | 6,589 | 13.6 |
| | Libertarian | Simon Harvey | 513 | 1.1 |
| | Green | Lois James | 286 | 0.6 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 48,326 | 100.0 |

### Provincial
#### Scarborough North

vte2022 Ontario general election: Scarborough North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Raymond Cho | 12,646 | 48.31 | −2.74 | $59,970 |
| | Liberal | Anita Anandarajan | 7,750 | 29.61 | +7.56 | $27,802 |
| | New Democratic | Justin Kong | 4,820 | 18.41 | −5.98 | $46,774 |
| | Green | Tara Mcmahon | 479 | 1.83 | +0.24 | $0 |
| | New Blue | James Bountrogiannis | 277 | 1.06 | | $1,067 |
| | Ontario Party | Pete Grusys | 105 | 0.40 | | $0 |
| | None of the Above | Mark Dickson | 100 | 0.38 | | $156 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 26,177 | 99.46 | +0.30 | $93,845 |
| Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | 141 | 0.54 | -0.30 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,318 | 39.26 | -11.50 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 66,444 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | −5.15 |
| Source(s) "Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-18."Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. |||||||
vte2018 Ontario general election: Scarborough North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive Conservative | Raymond Cho | 17,413 | 51.05 |
| | New Democratic | Dwayne Morgan | 8,320 | 24.39 |
| | Liberal | Chin Lee | 7,519 | 22.04 |
| | Green | Nicole Peltier | 543 | 1.59 |
| | Libertarian | Sean Morgan | 318 | 0.93 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 34,113 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||

#### Scarborough—Rouge River

Ontario provincial by-election, September 1, 2016 Resignation of Bas Balkissoon :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Raymond Cho | 9,644 | 38.58 | +10.92 |
| | Liberal | Piragal Thiru | 7,257 | 28.91 | −9.79 |
| | New Democratic | Neethan Shan | 6,905 | 27.40 | −3.91 |
| | Independent | Queenie Yu | 575 | 2.32 | |
| | Green | Priyan De Silva | 216 | 0.86 | −0.51 |
| | Libertarian | Allen Small | 146 | 0.58 | |
| | None of the Above | Above Znoneofthe | 133 | 0.54 | −0.42 |
| | Freedom | Wayne Simmons | 59 | 0.30 | |
| | People's Political Party | Dwight McLean | 45 | 0.22 | |
| | Pauper | John Turmel | 37 | 0.15 | |
| | Trillium | Ania Krosinska | 36 | 0.14 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 25,182 | 100.00 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +10.36 |
2014 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Bas Balkissoon | 16,095 | 38.71 | −3.17 |
| | New Democratic | Neethan Shan | 13,019 | 31.31 | −4.66 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Raymond Cho | 11,500 | 27.66 | +8.87 |
| | Green | George B. Singh | 571 | 1.37 | +0.12 |
| | None of the Above | Amir Khan | 398 | 0.96 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 41,583 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | 479 | 1.14 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,062 | 47.48 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 88,592 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +0.75 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||

### Municipal
#### Ward 42 (Scarborough—Rouge River)

2010 Toronto election, Ward 42 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| (x) Raymond Cho | 10,811 | 52.93% |
| Neethan Shan | 6,873 | 33.65% |
| Shamoon Poonawala | 586 | 2.869% |
| Mohammed Ather | 474 | 2.321% |
| Namu Ponnambalam | 443 | 2.169% |
| Ruth Tecle | 437 | 2.14% |
| George Singh | 353 | 1.728% |
| Leon Saul | 323 | 1.581% |
| Venthan Ramanathavavuniyan | 125 | 0.612% |
| Total | 20,425 | 100% |
2006 Toronto election, Ward 42 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| (x) Raymond Cho | 7480 | 52.2 |
| Kumar Nadarajah | 3683 | 25.7 |
| Mohammed Ather | 1639 | 11.4 |
| Bonnie Irwin | 1532 | 10.7 |
2003 Toronto election, Ward 42 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| (x) Raymond Cho | 8,302 | 70.0 |
| Paulette Senior | 3,314 | 27.9 |
| Akeem Fasasi | 245 | 2.1 |
2000 Toronto election, Ward 42 :
| Candidate | Votes |
| (x) Raymond Cho | 7,428 |
| Eden Gajraj | 2,101 |
| Horace Dockery | 1,890 |
| Pat Johnson | 562 |
1997 Toronto election, Ward 18 - Scarborough Malvern (2 elected) :
| Candidate | Votes |
| (x) Raymond Cho | 11,190 |
| Bas Balkissoon | 10,745 |
| Edith Montgomery | 10,659 |
| Jim Mackey | 2,621 |
| Terry Singh | 1,812 |
| Sinna Chelliah | 1,165 |
| Jasmine Singh | 871 |
| Arlanna Lewis | 666 |
| George B. Singh | 339 |
1994 Toronto election, Scarborough Malvern :
| Candidate | Votes |
| (x) Raymond Cho | 10,272 |
| Diamond Tobin-West | 3,382 |
| Yaqoob Khan | 1,807 |
1991 Toronto election, Scarborough Malvern :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Raymond Cho | 5,283 |
| (x) Bob Sanders | 3,977 |
| Shan Rana | 1,321 |
(x) - incumbent

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Doug Ford :
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Dipika Damerla | Minister of Seniors and Accessibility June 29, 2018 – present | Incumbent |