OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Academic rector in France

An Academic rector (Recteur d'académie) in France is a high-ranking civil servant responsible for managing an academic region, or in some cases, an academic district. The academic regions are administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the French Ministry of National Education and, for higher education, the Ministry of Higher Education.
The role of rector was established by Napoleon through a decree on March 17, 1808, following the law of May 10, 1806, which created the University of France. This legal framework granted the state exclusive authority over public education across the French Empire, solidifying what is often described as a "French exception."

## Appointment

Historically, rectors were required to hold the highest academic qualifications, such as a doctoral degree or an habilitation à diriger des recherches. Rectors were originally appointed solely from among university professors. Since a decree issued on July 29, 2010, exceptions allow up to 40% of rectors to be appointed without a doctoral degree, provided their qualifications are assessed by a commission. This commission, chaired by a Councillor of State, includes representatives from the Court of Audit and senior officials from the Ministry of Education.

## Responsibilities

The Rector of academy serves as the representative of the central government within an academic region, a unique French administrative structure comprising multiple departments and universities. Rectors oversee education policy implementation from primary schools to universities, ensuring alignment with national directives. They manage the allocation of resources, supervise academic personnel, and coordinate educational services across schools, universities, and regional administrative offices.
In addition, rectors are responsible for:
* Coordinating education policy across their region, from preschool to higher education.
* Representing the Ministry of Education in local government and inter-agency discussions.
* Administering examinations and certifications.
* Monitoring compliance with national education laws and standards.
* Reporting directly to the Minister of National Education on regional educational matters.

### Regional Rectors

Since January 1, 2016, France introduced regional academic divisions to correspond with administrative regions. A Regional Rector (Recteur de région académique) is appointed among the rectors in each region to harmonize policies and represent the Ministry of Education at the regional level. They work closely with the regional prefects and regional councils. In regions with multiple academies, the Regional Rector chairs a committee to coordinate policies on education and research.

## Academic Robes

The rectors' traditional robes, derived from the attire of the Imperial University, symbolize their authority and academic heritage. These robes are worn during official ceremonies and reflect the historical significance of their role.

## Notable Firsts

In 1973, Alice Saunier-Seïté became the first woman to be appointed as Rector of an academy, for Reims Academy.
# Gordon Bennett (phrase)

"Gordon Bennett" is an English-language idiomatic phrase used to express surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, frustration or exasperation.

## Background

The expression is thought to derive either from the controversial reputation of James Gordon Bennett Jr. (1841–1918), son of British-born James Gordon Bennett Sr., founder and publisher of the New York Herald, or as a minced oath, "perhaps a euphemistic substitution for gorblimey". Bennett Jr. was an accomplished polo player, tennis player and yachtsman. There was also an Australian general of the same name from World War II, but any link there is ruled out by an earlier 1937 quotation of the interjection.

## Usage examples

The phrase is often said by cockney Del Boy, played by David Jason, in the British sitcom Only Fools and Horses. It was often heard in other cockney sitcoms too, such as Steptoe and Son and Till Death Us Do Part.
It was also used in the 1970s sitcom Please Sir!
"Gordon Bennett" is said frequently by Terry McCann in Minder and Gerry Standing in New Tricks, both played by Dennis Waterman.
It is said by the main character Detective Inspector Humphrey Goodman, in series 3 episode 8 ("Rue Morgue"), and series 5, episode 6 ("Ice-cold murder") of Death in Paradise.
"Gordon Bennett!" is a catchphrase often used by Holly, the ship's computer in the 1988 British science fiction comedy television series Red Dwarf.
Richard Hammond said it in series 5, episode 3 of The Grand Tour: "Sand Job".
The character Ace said it in season 25, episode 5 of Doctor Who.
Mrs Swinburne says it in episode 3 of The Beiderbecke Affair (1985), after she discovers the dead cat her class has put in her desk.
Main character in Pie in the Sky Season 1 Episode 10.
Used by the character Alfred in Series 1, Episode 4 of the 2019 series Pennyworth: The Origin of Batman's Butler.
In the BBC Radio 4 panel game I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, Gordon Bennett is a running joke in the "Late Arrivals" round, where humorously named guests are announced as they arrive at a profession's ball. For example, at the Fisherman's Ball, a panellist announced "Mr and Mrs Bennettlookatthesizeofthatcrab, and their son, Gordon"
# Carlos Quintero Arce

Carlos Quintero Arce (February 13, 1920 – February 15, 2016) was a Mexican prelate of the Catholic Church.

## Priest

Quintero Arce was born in Etzatlán, Mexico, and was ordained a priest on April 8, 1944, for the Archdiocese of Guadalajara. He was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Ciudad Valles on March 20, 1961, and consecrated on May 14, 1961. Quintero Arce was appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Hermosillo on March 3, 1966, and succeeded as bishop upon retirement of Archbishop Juan María Navarrete y Guerrero on August 18, 1968. Quintero Arce retired from the Archdiocese of Hermosillo on August 20, 1996. He died at his home in Hermosillo, Sonora, on February 15, 2016, at the age of 96.
# Daniela Kluckert

Daniela Kluckert (née Lange, born 22 December 1980) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Berlin from 2017 to 2025.
In addition to her parliamentary work, Kluckert served as Parliamentary State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz from 2021 to 2024. In this capacity, she was also the Federal Commissioner for the Infrastructure of Charging Stations.

## Early life and career

Kluckert was born in Nürnberg, Bavaria, but grew up in Weißenborn. After graduating from high school in 2002, she began studying economics at the University of Würzburg and the Free University of Berlin, where she graduated with a diploma.
From 2009 to 2013 Kluckert worked as an assistant to Christiane Ratjen-Damerau, a member of the German Bundestag. Afterwards she worked as an adviser for Saxony’s State Ministry for Economic Affairs, based at the state’s representative office in Berlin.

## Political career

Kluckert joined the FDP in 2005. She became a member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election, representing Berlin-Pankow. In parliament, she served as deputy chairwoman of the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure from 2018 until 2021.
From 8 December 2017 until 7 November 2024, Kluckert served as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport led by fellow party member Volker Wissing. On 7 November she resigned due to the dismissal of FDP chairman Christian Lindner by chancellor Olaf Scholz and the subsequent 2024 German government crisis, unlike Wissing who remained in the government while leaving the FDP. She strongly disapproved Wissing's stay in the government and explained that in her view the members of the Bundestag are elected to serve their party and party manifest ("wir sind für eine Partei, für ein Programm gewählt").
# Beharovce

Beharovce is a small village and municipality in the Levoča District, Prešov Region.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1338.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 474 metres and covers an area of 2.64 km$^2$ (1.02 sq mi) (2020-06-30/-07-01). The village is few kilometres away from the Branisko tunnel.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Levoca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1760-1948 (parish B)
# Omphalapion hookerorum

Omphalapion hookerorum is a species of pear-shaped weevil in the beetle family Brentidae.
# Bendigo Fire Station

The Bendigo Fire Station, also known as the Former Bendigo Fire Station, is a historic fire station in Bendigo, Victoria.
It was designed by architect William Beebe and built during 1898–99. It is a two-storey brick-faced building with stucco detailing.
It is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
# Gornje Jame massacre

The Gornje Jame massacre was the killing of fifteen Croat civilians in Gornje Jame, a village near Glina, by the Serbian paramilitary force called Šiltovi.

## Events

In 1991, seventeen Croats, twenty-four Serbs and three others lived in Gornje Jame. On December 11 of that year, armed members of the Šiltovi paramilitary force entered Mate Kireta's house and assembled twelve Croat civilians there, including seven women and three children. The children were two sisters, Nikolina, age 9, and Željka Fabac, age 14, and Darko Dvorenković, age 10. Among the other victims were three women from Mala Solina, Donje Jame and Hađer, who had taken refuge at their cousins' residence.
The precise circumstances of the deaths remain unknown, as well as the fate of the women. There is speculation that they were murdered and burned in the house. Another theory is that they were taken alive to an unknown place where they were killed, their bodies buried in mud to conceal the crime.
Gojko Pavlović, a Serbian man from Donje Jame, was gunned down while trying to protect his Croatian neighbours. Three Croatian man from Gornje Jame were imprisoned on November 3, 1991, and then killed near a creek between Donje and Gornje Jame. They were exhumed and buried in 1996.

## Memorial

In 2012, a monument was built in Gornje Jame to commemorate the victims of the massacre.
# US Pont-de-Roide

Union Sportive Pont-de-Roide Vermondans is a French association football team founded in 2003. They are based in Pont-de-Roide, Franche-Comté, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group B, the fifth tier in the French football league system. They play at the Stade Municipal in Pont-de-Roide.

## Awards

* Championship Division honor of Franche-Comté
** Winner 1980, 1990 and 2006.
* Cup of Franche-Comté
** Winner 1992, 1993 and 2002.
# Growling riflebird

The growling riflebird (Ptiloris intercedens), also known as the eastern riflebird, is a medium-sized passerine bird of the family Paradisaeidae.
The growling riflebird is endemic to the lowlands of easternmost Papua New Guinea. The male is polygamous and performs its courtship display solitarily. The diet consists mainly of fruits and arthropods.
A common species throughout its range, the growling riflebird is evaluated as being of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.
The common name "riflebird" comes from the likeness of their black velvety plumage to the uniform of the British Army Rifle Brigade.

## Description

The male is a velvet black and green bird-of-paradise with black flank plumes, black curved bill, yellow mouth, blackish feet and dark brown iris. It has an iridescent greenish blue on its crown, throat, breast shield and central tail feathers. The female is a rufous brown bird with barred buff below.
Its appearance resembles, and it is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the magnificent riflebird. It is differentiated by the lower breast and abdomen coloration, the male's distinctive growling song, and feathered culmen base.
# Revelstoke Dam

Revelstoke Dam, also known as Revelstoke Canyon Dam, is a hydroelectric dam (combined earthfill dam and gravity dam) spanning the Columbia River, 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada. The powerhouse was completed in 1984 and has an installed capacity of 2480 MW. Four generating units were installed initially, with one additional unit (#5) having come online in 2011. The reservoir behind the dam is named Lake Revelstoke. The dam is operated by BC Hydro.

## History

Construction of Revelstoke Dam started in 1978, and was completed in 1983.
Areas inundated by the dam include the Dalles des Morts or "Death Rapids", which was the stretch of canyon just above the dam's location, and various small localities along the pre-inundation route of the Big Bend Highway, which was the original route of the Trans-Canada Highway until the building of its Rogers Pass section. Just below the dam was the location of La Porte, one of the boomtowns of the Big Bend Gold Rush and the head of river navigation via the Arrow Lakes and Columbia River from Marcus, Washington.

## Revelstoke Dam Visitor Centre

The Revelstoke Dam Visitor Centre is located 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Revelstoke and is open seasonally. The centre features interactive exhibits, activities about the dam and hydroelectricity and a First Nations gallery opened in 2009, with exhibits about the art, history and culture of the Secwepemc (Shuswap), Okanagan and Ktunaxa peoples. Sinixt are not included in the exhibit, but also consider the Revelstoke Dam to fall within their territory. There is also a theatre, gift shop, and outdoor walkway across the top of the Powerhouse.

## Expansion

BC Hydro completed an expansion to add a fifth unit. The unit went online in 2011 and added 500 MW capacity, bringing the total generating capacity of the dam to around 2480 MW. In 2009, the plant generated 6,361 GWh of electricity. By 2018, after the expansion, then plant generated 7,817 GWh of electricity. The dam was built to accommodate a sixth unit, also sized around 500 MW; a contingency plan to build the sixth unit is possible but not scheduled as of December 2018.
# Petar Ratkov

Petar Ratkov (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Ратков; born 18 August 2003) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Serbia national team.

## Career

On 18 June 2023, Ratkov signed for reigning Austrian Bundesliga champions Red Bull Salzburg on a five-year contract.

## International career

Ratkov is of mixed Bulgarian and Croatian descent. He holds both Serbian and Bulgarian citizenships which made him able to represent Serbia or Bulgaria; he was also eligible to play for Croatia through his mother's aforementioned descent. In September 2023, he declined a call up for Bulgaria, committing himself to the Serbian national team.
Ratkov was selected in Serbia's squad for the UEFA Euro 2024, but didn't make any appearances in the tournament.

## Style of play

Issue number 375 of the CIES Football Observatory puts Ratkov in the 79th place of 100 best performing U21 outfield players from 32 European leagues according to players’ performance compared to teammates, the employer team’s sporting level, as well as that of opponents, covering eight different game areas: air defence, ground defence, recovery, distribution, take on, chance creation, air attack and shooting. Ratkov is the third-youngest player on the list at the age of 18.6, the only Serbian player on the list, and his game profile is characterized as a target man shooter.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 22 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| TSC | 2020–21 | Serbian SuperLiga | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| TSC | 2021–22 | Serbian SuperLiga | 31 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 3 |
| TSC | 2022–23 | Serbian SuperLiga | 36 | 13 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 14 |
| TSC | Total | Total | 76 | 16 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 81 | 17 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2023–24 | Austrian Bundesliga | 24 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 5 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2024–25 | Austrian Bundesliga | 11 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | Total | Total | 35 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 111 | 22 | 11 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 24 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League

### International

    As of match played 8 September 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Serbia | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Serbia | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |
# Gyulai István Athletic Stadium

The István Gyulai Atlétikai Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium facility in the city of Debrecen, Hungary, which is part of the Debreceni Sportcentrum sports complex.

## Background

The stadium is named after István Gyulai, who died in 2006, and served as secretary of the IAAF, in addition to dealing with the commentary of sporting events.
The stadium hosted the 2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics and the 2007 European Athletics U23 Championships.
# Saltir Putinski

Saltir Putinski (Macedonian: Салтир Путински) was a mayor of Kumanovo from 1951 to 1961. He was a member of the Kozjak partisan detachment.

## Public initiatives
### Infrastructure

He was responsible for constructing the Lipkovo dam and hydro system, the railroad from Kumanovo to Beljakovce that has been in the process of reconstruction since 2014, industrialization of the city, and the development of mining and agriculture in the district.
# List of companies of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. Uzbekistan's economy relies mainly on commodity production, including cotton, gold, uranium, and natural gas. Despite the declared objective of transition to a market economy, its government continues to maintain economic controls which imports in favour of domestic "import substitution".
For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Uzbekistan".

## Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Status: P=Private, S=State; A=Active, D=Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes | Status | Status |
| Artel Electronics | Consumer Goods | Home Appliances | Tashkent | 2011 | Home Appliance Manufacturer | P | A |
| Avialeasing | Industrials | Delivery services | Tashkent | 1992 | Cargo airline | P | A |
| Central Bank of Uzbekistan | Financials | Banks | Tashkent | 1991 | National bank | S | A |
| GM Uzbekistan | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Asaka | 2008 | Automobiles, joint with General Motors (US) | P | A |
| MAN Auto-Uzbekistan | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Tashkent | 2009 | Automobiles, joint with MAN Truck & Bus (Germany) | P | A |
| Navoi Mining and Metallurgy Combinat (NMMC) | Basic materials | General mining | Navoiy | 1958 | Uranium, gold and silver | S | A |
| O′zbekiston Pochtasi | Industrials | Delivery services | Tashkent | 1991 | Postal services | S | A |
| SamKochAvto | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Samarkand | 1999 | Buses, joint with Koç Holding (Turkey) | P | A |
| Tashkent Aviation Production Association | Industrials | Aerospace | Tashkent | 1932 | Aircraft production | P | A |
| Uzbekistan Railways | Industrials | Railroads | Tashkent | 1994 | National railways | S | A |
| Uzbekistan Airways | Consumer services | Airlines | Tashkent | 1992 | Airline | P | A |
| Uzbekneftegaz | Oil & gas | Exploration & production | Tashkent | 1992 | State oil and gas | S | A |
| UzAuto | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Tashkent | 1992 | Automobiles, joint with GM | S | A |
| Uz-DaewooAuto | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Asaka | 1992 | Joint with Daewoo Motors, defunct 2008 | P | D |
* Commercial buildings in Tashkent.
* GM Uzbekistan factory in Asaka.
* Entrance of Tashkent Aviation Production Association.
# Crack ov Dawn

Crack ov Dawn is a French glam metal band founded in 2002. Crack ov Dawn split up in 2007.

## History

The band was founded in January 2002 in Paris, France, by guitarist Sexy Sadie and vocalist Vinnie Valentine. Soon after, they joined up with vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Britney Beach. The next six months were spent rehearsing and writing material for the new band.
In Summer of 2003, Vinnie and Britney met Mallaury Murder after being thrown out of a Parisian club and recruited him as bassist. Xander Xanax, an old friend of Mallaury Murder, took the position of drummer, soon joined by Spicy Sky on guitars. The band soon signed with Equilibre Music, and released their debut album, "Dawn Addict" in 2004.
Songwriters Sexy Sadie and Britney Beach like to describe the band's music as 'Shock-Pop', a style which combines electronic beats, heavy metal riffs and pop sounds with Gothic Glam and '70 Punk/Shock-Rock.
Vinnie Valentine left the band in 2005, and the rest of the band continued without him, releasing "White Line" in June 2006.
Ex-vocalist Vinnie Valentine (aka RMS Hreidmarr) has also sung for the black metal band Anorexia Nervosa and is currently in the industrial metal band The CNK.

## Discography

* Dawn Addict, 2004 Equilibre Music
* White Line, 2006 Equilibre Music

## Videography

The music video "From My Shades" of the album "White Line" was shot in 2006 by Matador Films and directed by Franck Védrines.
# Sabattini

Sabattini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amadeo Sabattini (1892–1960), Argentine politician
* Rory Sabbatini (born 1976), South African-born Slovakian golfer
* Sandra Sabattini (1961–1984), Italian Roman Catholic
# TEP150

TEP150 is a Ukrainian diesel locomotive for regional rails with a Co'Co' wheel arrangement. It is produced by Luhanskteplovoz. The diesel engine of the locomotive powers a generator which feeds electric motors built into the bogies. There have been four built as of 2008. One was produced in 2005 and the three others in 2008. All of them operate on the lines of Southern Railway. These are part of the Kremenchuk stall's stock.