OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd.

The Scindia Steam Navigation Company, founded in 1919, is the second oldest shipping company of India. The first being the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company of VOC Pillai in today's Tamil Nadu that was founded in 1906.

## History
### Foundation and early years

On 19 December 1914, the RMS Empress of India was reported sold to Scindia of Gwalior (also known as the Maharajah of Gwalior). The former Empress was re-fitted as a hospital ship for Indian troops. On 19 January 1915, the ship was renamed Loyalty. In March 1919, she was sold to the newly formed Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd; on 5 April 1919, navigation history was created when she journeyed to the United Kingdom, a crucial step for India's shipping history when sea routes were controlled by the British.

### Expansion and competition

In 1932, the company purchased the Bengal Burma S.N. Co.; the company also purchased the Indian Co-operative Navigation & Trading Co., the Ratnagar S.N. Co., and in 1952 the Bombay S.N. Co. The company purchased shipyards in India in 1940, named Scindia Shipyard; its first ship, the 8000-ton Jalusha, was launched soon after independence by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1948.

### Post war

The registered office is at Scindia Colony, Building III, Sir M.V. Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai-400069.

## Flag

The house flag of Scindia is blue, with a white disc bearing a red swastika, an ancient Indian symbol unrelated to its use by Nazi Germany.

## Legacy

The National Maritime Day is celebrated in India on 5 April, the anniversary of the Loyalty's journey to the United Kingdom.

## Locality

* Scindia, Visakhapatnam
# Finsbury Pavement

Finsbury Pavement is a short length of street in England connecting Moorgate with City Road in the London Borough of Islington. It forms a part of the London Inner Ring Road (as the A501 road), and before the introduction of the ring of steel around the City of London it formed a major through-route towards London Bridge and south London.

## History

The name was formerly Moor Fields Pavement, being on the west side of the Moorfields, behind the Bethlem Hospital. Its current name derives from lying within the historic manor of Finsbury, the manor forming one of the prebends of St Paul's Cathedral, and becoming the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury, in 1900. The area was first drained in 1527, and the existing postern made into a gate in the city wall at Moorgate. In the early 19th century, the southern end of the street was renamed Moorgate, by the City of London – and the name change marked the boundary, but today, due to boundary changes, most of the street is within the city's Coleman Street ward.
By 1761, the Islington turnpike trust built City Road, to meet Finsbury Pavement from the city. The street formed an early terminus for coach traffic from the north, and in 1871, the street became the terminus for tramways running from Islington. In 1891, Finsbury Pavement became the City terminus for the Great Northern & City underground railway serving Finsbury Park, via the Copenhagen Fields tunnel, under Islington. This line was taken over by London Underground in 1913, as a part of the Northern line's Highbury branch, and the terminus extended to Moorgate station. This branch was never integrated with the underground system, and is now operated as the Northern City Line, a suburban service.
In 1825, George Batty and his wife founded Batty & Co, a condiments manufacturer, at Finsbury Pavement. The company later established a large manufacturing plant in Peckham, which became the United Kingdom's first manufacturing base of H. J. Heinz Company in 1905.
As well as Moorgate, the closest mainline railway station is Liverpool Street, a short distance to the east which also has an integrated London Underground station.
# S. A. Chinne Gowda

S. A. Chinne Gowda is an Indian film producer and distributor of Kannada films.

## Personal life

Gowda was born in Saligrama to Appaji Gowda and Lakshmamma. He married Jayamma and has two sons. Jayamma is also a film producer who produced movies like sevanthi sevanthi. Both of his sons -- Sri Murali and Vijay Raghavendra are film actors.
Parvathamma Rajkumar, his elder sister, and his other two brothers - S. A. Govindaraj and S. A. Srinivas -, are also producers in Kannada film industry.
He worked as treasurer and vice-president for Karnataka Film Chamber of Commerce - KFCC.

## Filmography

* Jagamechida Huduga in 1983 with Shiv Rajkumar in a lead role.
* Jwalamukhi with Rajkumar in a lead role under the direction of Singeetam Srinivasa Rao in 1985.
* Manamecchida Hudugi in 1987 with Shiv Rajkumar in a lead role.
* Rupayi Raja with Jaggesh in a lead role.
* Sri Harikathe with his younger son Sri Murali in a lead role.
# Lars Johansson (bandy)

Lars Johansson (born 1 June 1976) is a Swedish retired bandy player. He played as a defender during his whole career. Lars was a youth product of Kalix Bandy.
In April 2008 he returned to Hammarby after a three-year spell at Västerås SK. Johansson signed a two-year contract (with option for a third) with "Bajen". He retired from the game at the end of his contract, winning one gold medal in his last stint with Hammarby.
Lars played for four clubs. His list of clubs are as follows-
    Kalix Bandy (1994-2002)
    Hammarby IF Bandy (2002-2005)
    Sköndals IK (2003-2005)
    Västerås SK (2005-2008)
    Hammarby IF Bandy (2008-2010)
# La indomable (Mexican TV series)

La Indomable (English title: The indomitable) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Julissa for Televisa in 1987. The story portrays a female version of the play "The Taming of the Shrew" by English playwright William Shakespeare.
Leticia Calderón and Arturo Peniche starred as protagonists, while Elvira Monsell and Juan Carlos Serrán starred as antagonists.

## Plot

María Fernanda Villalpando is a beautiful, rich, but arrogant, proud woman who lives on a large family hacienda known as Villa Paraíso, in the company of her father Gonzalo and her friend Cristina. María Fernanda is engaged to Gerardo, a wealthy businessman. She finds out that he is cheating on her, so she breaks off her engagement. Miguel Echánove, a young and humble engineer who is visiting with the Villalpando's falls in love with Maria Fernanda's beauty. Though hurt by Gerardo's betrayal, she does not correspond to Miguel's feelings for her but decides to use him by marrying him to get revenge on Gerardo.
Miguel finds out he was deceived by María Fernanda and becomes enraged. He moves her to his small town and makes her life miserable. Sofía, an unscrupulous woman who has always been in love with Miguel, takes advantage of this situation and seeks to retain his love at all costs. But while María Fernanda schemed against Miguel, she comes to the realization that she has truly fallen in with him. Admitting to her mistakes, she tries to show Miguel sincere repentance and admits her true feelings for him. The road is not easy as Gerardo and Sofía will try to recover their respective ex-partners at any cost.

## Cast

* Leticia Calderón as María Fernanda Villalpando
* Arturo Peniche as Miguel Echánove
* Elvira Monsell as Sofia Galindo
* Alfredo Leal as Gonzalo Villalpando
* María Rivas as Doña Adela Echánove
* Juan Carlos Serrán as Gerardo San Lucas
* Claudia Ramírez as Nabile
* Alonso Echánove as Pedro
* Carmen Delgado as Cristina
* Manuel Gurría as Tomás
* Jacaranda Alfaro as Jacaranda del Valle
* Miguel Suárez as Salcedo
* Queta Carrasco as Pancha
* José Luis Cordero as Ruben
* Mario Rezares as José
* Ayerim de la Pena as Alina Echánove (child)
* Cristian Ramírez as Grillo
* Federico Elizondo
* Rocío Sobrado
* Mapat L. de Zatarain, Production Manager
* Sergio Jurado
* Luis de León

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1987 | 5th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Young Lead Actress | Leticia Calderón | Won |
# Trident F.C.

Trident Football Club, is a Zambian football club that competes since summer 2023 for the first time in the Zambia Super League. Founded in 2015, the club is based in the North Western region of Zambia and has steadily risen in prominence over recent years. Trident F.C. earned its position in the Zambia Super League following a successful campaign during the 2022/2023 FAZ National Division One League, where they clinched the championship with an impressive tally of 62 points. In March 2023 Trident FC reached for the first time the semi-finals of ABSA Cup with a 1–0 win against the Green Eagles thanks to a late Peter Musukuma goal.

## Home ground

The home ground for Trident F.C. is Sentinel Grounds, which serves as the team's primary venue for hosting matches and conducting training sessions. However, in light of efforts to enhance the facility to meet the minimum standards mandated for Super Division football, the club temporarily relocated its home matches to Nkana Stadium in order to provide its players and supporters improved conditions.
# Géus-d'Arzacq

Géus-d'Arzacq (Occitan: Jòcs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Bershad

Bershad (Ukrainian: Бершадь, IPA: ; Polish: Berszad) is a city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, located in the historic region of Podolia. Until 2020 it was the administrative center of the former Bershad Raion.

## History

   Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1459–1569 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1672  Ottoman Empire 1672–1699 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1699–1793  Russian Empire 1793–1917 Ukrainian People's Republic 1917–1918, 1918–1920 Ukrainian State 1918 Soviet Ukraine 1920–1922  Soviet Union 1922–1941  Kingdom of Romania 1941–1944  Soviet Union 1944–1991  Ukraine 1991–present
The first extant mention of Bershad appears in 1459. It was a private town of Poland, owned by the families of Zbaraski and Moszyński. Polish nobleman Piotr Stanisław Moszyński built a palace complex in Bershad. The only remaining parts of the complex are the park and the chapel of the Moszyński and Jurjewicz families.
In 1648, during the Khmelnytsky Uprising under the Cossacks, Maksym Kryvonis conquered Bershad and slew many of the Catholics and Jews there. Before World War II, the city had an important Jewish community. Bershad was famous in the middle of the nineteenth century for its Jewish weavers of the tallit, a ritual shawl worn by Jews at prayer. By the end of the century, the demand decreased, and the industry declined, leading many weavers to emigrate to America. In 1900 the Jewish population of Bershad was 4,500, out of a total population of 7,000. The Jewish artisans numbered about 500. The community possessed synagogues and several houses of prayer. One synagogue survived World War II and was not closed during Soviet times. It is still active. Many Jews worldwide bear a "Bershidsky/Bershadsky" surname referring to the town.
During World War II, Romanian forces allied with the Nazi Germans transformed the Bershad area into a ghetto as part of the Romanian-occupied Transnistria Governorate. Many of the ghetto victims were Jews brought in from Bessarabia. Thousands of Jews were starved to death in the ghetto during the Holocaust, including the writer and poet Mordechai Goldenberg.

## Sports

Bershad is home to the football club FC Nyva Bershad.

## Notable people

* Yury Kovalenko (1977–2014), a Ukrainian military leader, Hero of Ukraine
* Anatoliy Matviyenko (1953–2020), a Ukrainian politician
* Witold Pruszkowski (1846–1896), a Polish painter, was born in Bershad
* Roman Shvartsman (born 1936), a chairman of the Odessa regional Association of Jews – former prisoners of ghetto and Nazi concentration camps
* Nadezhda Ulanovskaya (1903–1986), a Soviet intelligence GRU officer
# Wellpark F.C.

Wellpark Football Club was an association football club from east Glasgow, active in the 1870s.

## History

The lub was formed in 1875, out of a cricket club. The football club was playing matches against other clubs at least by 1876.
In 1877, the combined membership of the cricket and football sections donated 11/6 to a relief fund in aid of locked-out Clyde dockyard workers.
In August 1877, the Scottish Football Association refused membership to a number of clubs without their own private grounds, and several clubs set up the West of Scotland Football Association to cater for those clubs. The new association set up the West of Scotland Cup which Wellpark, playing on the public Glasgow Green, duly entered. The West of Scotland Cup attracted 47 entrants and Wellpark reached the third round, where it drew with Springfield; however Wellpark withdrew before the replay and Springfield went on to the final.
It also played in the second (and last) West of Scotland Cup in 1878–79, losing to Partick Thistle in a semi-final replay. By this time however the club had joined the Scottish Football Association and made its debut in the 1878–79 Scottish Cup. Its first round opponents, Govanhill Lacrosse, scratched. Reality bit in the second round when the club visited the 3rd Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers, and "from the commencement of the game it became apparent that the Wellpark were overmatched", the one bright spark in an 8–1 defeat being Chalmers' "fine run" resulting in him "sending the leather past the keeper".
Wellpark did enter the 1879–80, but dissolved before its tie with the 19th Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers.

## Colours

The club described its colours as "blue, white, and red", without giving any further details.

## Ground

The club originally played on Glasgow Green. On turning senior, it became one of many which played at a ground called Dalmarnock Park; the Wellpark's was off Mordaunt Street, 5 minutes' walk from Bridgeton Cross.
# Viamaterras Miyazaki

Viamaterras Miyazaki (ヴィアマテラス宮崎, Viamaterasu Miyazaki) is a women's association football club which plays in Japan's Nadeshiko League.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 27 November 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | JPN | Iori Hashitani |
| 3 | DF | JPN | Yoshina Emori |
| 4 | FW | JPN | Momoko Nagano (captain) |
| 5 | DF | JPN | Narumi Kuratani |
| 6 | DF | JPN | Yuna Nomura |
| 7 | MF | JPN | Riko Arima |
| 8 | MF | JPN | Asuka Kakazu |
| 10 | FW | JPN | Yuri Nagatomi |
| 11 | FW | JPN | Sawa Matsuda |
| 14 | MF | JPN | Ayako Shimada |
| 15 | GK | JPN | Hinano Baba |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | JPN | Tomoko Fukumaru |
| 17 | FW | JPN | Yuma Saito |
| 19 | MF | JPN | Mao Kiritoshi |
| 20 | FW | JPN | Koyuki Ito |
| 21 | DF | JPN | Riho Sakamoto |
| 22 | MF | JPN | Suzu Murakami |
| 23 | MF | JPN | Mao Sajiki |
| 24 | MF | JPN | Minori Sato |
| 28 | DF | JPN | Mitsuki Sato |
| 32 | FW | JPN | Rina Matsuno |
| 37 | DF | JPN | Tomomi Tsunemasu |

## Season by season record

| Season | Domestic League | Domestic League | Domestic League | Domestic League | Empress's Cup |
| Season | League | Level | Position | Tms. | Empress's Cup |
| 2021 | Kyushu Soccer League Div.2 | 5 | 1st | 9 | First round |
| 2022 | Kyushu Soccer League Div.1 | 4 | 1st | 9 | Second round |
| 2023 | Nadeshiko League Div.2 | 3 | 1st | 10 | Fourth round |
| 2024 | Nadeshiko League Div.1 | 2 | 1st | 12 | Quarter-finals |
# Chushul Chakzam

The Chushul Chakzam (Tibetan: ཆུ་ཤུལ་ལྕགས་ཟམ), or simply Chakzam which literally means "iron bridge" in Standard Tibetan, was a suspension bridge that spanned the Yarlung Tsangpo river in modern-day Qüxü County near Lhasa, Tibet. It was built in 1430 by Thang Tong Gyalpo. The southern bridgehead was built on the mountain Chowuri, which is sacred in Tibetan Buddhism. This mountain was a site where Guru Rinpoche and Trisong Detsen had meditated during the 8th Century. When it was built, its main section was the longest unsupported span in the world, with a central span estimated at around 150 yards (140 metres).
In 1444, a monastery Chaksam Chuwori (Tibetan: ལྕགས་ཟམ་ཆུ་བོ་རི) was founded on the southern bridgehead. During its existence, the monastery served as the seat of Chakzampa school of Tibetan Buddhism. Supported by the bridge toll, the monastery at one point hosted about 100 monks. The monastery was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.

## History

By the 1860s, the bridge was in a state of disrepair that a ferry was in operation slightly upstream offering safer passage. By 1904, the river had overflown the north bank leaving the northern bridgehead on an island, thus rendering the bridge functionally ineffective. The ferryman mostly came from a nearby village of Chun or Junba, which is the only fishing village in Tibet. The ferry service continued as late as 1959.
During the Qing expedition to Tibet of 1910, the 13th Dalai Lama decided to seek refuge in India. His general Tsarong fought a skirmish against the Chinese here, holding their advances allowing the Dalai Lama to safely arrive in India.
The bridge was torn down by the Chinese government in the 1950s when they were building the concrete bridge in its place. The new concrete bridge Qushui Yaluzangbujiang Bridge opened on August 1, 1966.
* Chaksam ferry as depicted in this map from mid-1800s showing an iron chain bridge, a horse head ferry, and a yak-hide boat.
* Diagram by an Indian spy working for the Survey of India in 1878
* Chakzam Ferry as photoed by Ernst Schäfer in 1938
* Qushui Yaluzangbujiang Bridge, the concrete bridge built by PRC replacing the Chushul Chakzam.
* Ferry crossing in the 1930s
* Modern recreational ferry
# Mubarak Hossain (Narayanganj politician)

Mubarak Hossain (Bengali: সাদত আলী সিকদার) is an Awami League politician in Bangladesh and a former member of parliament for Dhaka-28.

## Career

Hossain was elected to parliament from Dhaka-28 as an Awami League candidate in 1973. He was elected to parliament from Rajshahi-5 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986.

## Death

Hossain died in 1995.
# Pedro, Prince of Brazil

Pedro, Prince of Brazil (Lisbon, 19 October 1712 – Lisbon, 29 October 1714) was the second child of John V of Portugal and Maria Ana of Austria. He was made Prince of Brazil and Duke of Braganza upon his birth. He died at the age of two, making his brother Joseph (future Joseph I of Portugal) the new Prince of Brazil.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Pedro, Prince of Brazil :
# Nikolaj Mandić

Nikolaj Mandić (Serbian: Николај Мандић, born Serbian: Петар Мандић, romanized: Petar Mandić; Gračac, Austrian Empire, 5 August 1840 – Opatija, Austrian Empire, 2 August 1907) was a Serbian Orthodox theologian, Metropolitan of the Metropolitanate of Dabar-Bosna (1896–1907) and Metropolitan of the Diocese of Zvornik-Tuzla from 1892 to 1896 (now Eparchy of Zvornik and Tuzla).

## Biography

Petar Mandić was born in Upper Gračac to parents Nikola Mandić and Soka (née Budisavljević) Mandić, brother of Georgina Đuka (Mandić) Tesla and Toma Mandić. The great Serbian-American inventor Nikola Tesla was his nephew.
Petar Mandić was a Serbian Orthodox priest who after his wife died was tonsured as a monk in the Gomirje Monastery, where he adopted the monastic name of Nikolaj, served as head of the monastery brotherhood (archimandrite), and became the head of Eparchy of Dabar and Bosnia of the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1896 as Vladika Nikolaj (Mandić). Later, he served as Metropolitan of the Metropolitanate of Dabar-Bosna from 7 November 1896 to 2 August 1907. Nikola Tesla visited his uncle at the Monastery of Gomirje.
Bishop Nikolaj (Petar Mandić) was left with no heirs, but he turned all his attention and love towards Nikola Tesla, his nephew, after the tragedy that befell his own family. Bishop Nikolay (Mandić ensured that after the death of Milutin Tesla (Nikola Tesla's father) in 1879, Nikola Tesla's education was paid for and that he had everything he needed to succeed in life. His two wealthy brothers—Pajo and Trifun Mandić—also assisted their talented young nephew with his higher education and subsequent emigration from Paris to the United States, where he lived and worked for the rest of his life.
Bishop Nikolaj, during the administration of the Zvornik-Tuzla Diocese (1892–1896) and later, during the reign of the Dabar-Bosna Diocese, was considered to be the leader of the so-called pro-government faction of the Serb clergy and is remembered as such.
# Ignaz Sigl

Ignaz Sigl (11 February 1902 – 9 August 1986) was an Austrian footballer who played as a midfielder. He made 24 appearances for the Austria national team from 1925 to 1931.
# Football at the 2003 Summer Universiade
## Venues

Daegu :
| Daegu Civic Stadium | Suseong Civic Stadium | Gangbyeon Football Stadium |
| Capacity: 19,467 | Capacity: 3,190 | Capacity: 200 |
| Gimcheon | Gumi |
| Gimcheon Stadium | Gumi Civic Stadium |
| Capacity: 25,000 | Capacity: 35,000 |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's football | Japan | Italy | Czech Republic |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women's football | North Korea | Japan | China |
* This article about a South Korean football competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 21st Royal Scots Fusiliers F.C.

The 21st Royal Scots Fusiliers F.C. was an association football club from Glasgow, which caused a surprise in the 1891–92 Scottish Cup qualifying round.

## History

The club was an army side, taken from the Royal Scots Fusiliers, and based at the Maryhill Barracks. The club retained the old name of the regiment during its existence as a senior club.
The earliest record for the club is a 4–0 defeat at Alexandra Athletic in December 1873. The club took on a more serious aspect when it joined the Scottish Football Association in August 1891 and entered the Scottish Cup, after the introduction of qualifying rounds.
The club started with a remarkable 4–2 win at Hamilton Academical, and held Ayr F.C. to a 3–3 draw away from home (having been 3–1 to the good at half-time, albeit with the best of the "boisterous" conditions). However many of the soldiers were redeployed in October 1891 to Fort George, and that seems to have had a deleterious effect on the club - it lost the replay to Ayr 2–1, and lost 3–0 in the Ayrshire Cup to Stevenston Thistle.
The last recorded game for the club was a 2–1 defeat to Saltcoats Victoria in November 1891 and the club did not renew its Scottish FA membership at the end of the season.

## Colours

The club's colours were dark blue and red.

## Ground

The club played at Kelburn Park, next to Maryhill Barracks.