# New Cross Stadium

New Cross Stadium, Hornshay Street, Old Kent Road, in South East London opened 1 June 1933, as a greyhound racing stadium and later speedway. The ground was adjacent to The Old Den, the then home of Millwall F.C. and was used as a training ground by the club when they did not have facilities of their own. The track was often referred to as 'The Frying Pan'. It was built inside the greyhound track and had banking all the way round. At the time of its closure in 1969 the stadium had a capacity of 26,000. The stadium was demolished in 1975.

## Origins

Previously the site had been used for athletics during the early 1900s. In 1933, the site was used for a new stadium construction. The construction cost the New Cross Greyhounds Ltd £100,000 and the stadium was designed by Mr. G. Simpson and built by Robert McAlpine & Sons.

## Greyhound racing
### History

The greyhound track was small compared to the average London track and the racing was initially independent (unaffiliated to a governing body). The track was a very tight circumference of 354 yards with a surface of peat, short straights of 86 yards and heavily banked bends. The stadium could accommodate 25,000 people.
The opening race meeting was held on Thursday 1 June 1933 and was opened by the celebrities Cicely Courtneidge and Jack Hulbert. Mr L. O. Browne was appointed as the first Racing Manager. The main race distance was over 550 yards. The first trainers were John 'Jack' Kennedy, Bill Smith, Godfrey Hyde Clark and Harry Spoor and a complex of 200 kennels were attached to the stadium. In 1934, the kennels increased to 250 and Albert Bedford joined the training ranks.
Before the start of the war the stadium was acquired by the Greyhound Racing Association (GRA), who took a controlling interest in January 1938. The GRA subsequently licensed the track with the National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC), with the first meeting under rules taking place during January 1938.
Also in 1938, the GRA introduced a new competition called the Greenwich Stakes (later to be called the Greenwich Cup) and this was soon followed by the Berkeley Cup in 1939, held over 415 yards. Both events were the principal events at the stadium and they became prominent races on the open race circuit.
After the war Totalisator turnover figures peaked at £3,095,736. The healthy bank balance of the New Cross Greyhounds Ltd Company and the GRA allowed the construction of three new covered stands, two on the home straight and one on the back straight. Restaurant buffet bars, tea buffet bars and licensed bars were to be found in all three enclosures.
In 1946, the hare system used was a 'Sumner' and the kennel facilities for the New Cross trainers were situated at nearby Silwood Street within ten minutes walking distance of the track.
Trainer Jack Tallantire joined the track in 1952 and Joe Pickering experienced great success that included a double English/Scottish Grand National win by Prince Lawrence in 1954 and 1955. Pickering also lifted the Trafalgar Cup with Our Tim II.
A third major competition called the Ben Truman Stakes was introduced in 1962, when the training ranks consisted of Norman Chambers, Sanders, John Shevlin, Smith and Charlie Smoothy.
John Field arrived as the new Racing Manager in the 1960s and in August 1968 the usual racing schedule of Thursday and Saturday nights was altered after the introduction of Bookmakers Afternoon Greyhound Service (BAGS) fixtures when the Stamford Bridge closed to greyhound racing.

### Closure

The BAGS racing lasted less than one year, when the stadium closed with relatively little notice on 3 April 1969 after difficulties over the lease with landowners British Rail.
The stadium was left derelict for several years until it was demolished in 1975 as part of a plan to redevelop the football ground, although those plans fell through. The site is now a public open space called Bridge House Meadows. Millwall F.C. have since moved to a new site north of the stadium, with houses now occupying the location of their old ground.

### Competitions
#### Berkeley Cup

Extended content :
| Year | Winner | Trainer | Time | SP |
| 1939 | Return Fare II | Arthur Jonas (Stamford Bridge) | 25.11 | 5/2 |
| 1941 | Ballynennan Moon | Sidney Orton (Wimbledon) | 30.07 | 13/8f |
| 1943 | Wavecrest II | Tom Johnston Sr. (Private) | 30.23 | 3/1 |
| 1946 | Winsome Seal | Gordon Nicholson (Catford) | 24.39 | 1/5f |
| 1947 | Latest Selection | Lilah Shennan (Private) | 24.85 | 7/1 |
| 1948 | Jacks Arrow | Stanley Biss (Clapton) | 24.37 | 100/8 |
| 1949 | Buzzing Afterwards | Alf Turner (Catford) | 24.13 | 5/1 |
| 1950 | Derrycrussan | Tom Smith (Clapton) | 24.22 | 4/9f |
| 1951 | Pluckanes Belle | Jack Harvey (Wembley) | 24.10 | 5/-1 |
| 1952 | Kale Seed | Gunner Smith (Private) | 24.12 | 5/2 |
| 1953 | Home Luck | Stan Martin (Wimbledon) | 23.68 | 1/6f |
| 1954 | Baby Joe | Harry Spoor (New Cross) | 24.08 | 8/1 |
| 1955 | Rosey Coaldust | Paddy McEvoy (Private) | 24.08 | 8/1 |
| 1956 | Rosey Coaldust | Paddy McEvoy (Private) | 24.24 | 2/1jf |
| 1957 | Charming Style | Henry Parsons (Crayford) | 24.26 | 7/4f |
| 1958 | Town Prince | Leslie Reynolds (Wembley) | 23.97 | 11/10f |
| 1959 | Sporting Magger | Dal Hawkesley (West Ham) | 24.43 | 100/7 |
| 1960 | Victory Streak | John Shevlin (New Cross) | 23.80 | 2/1 |
| 1961 | Wonder Blue | Ernie Butler (Private) | 23.64 | 33/1 |
| 1962 | Greenane Boulevarde | Dennis Hannafin (Wimbledon) | 24.48 | |
| 1963 | Greenane Boulevarde | Dennis Hannafin (Wimbledon) | 23.99 | |
| 1964 | Tralong Jet | John Shevlin (New Cross) | 24.54 | 4/1 |
| 1965 | Mimi II | Ivy Regan (Private) | 34.80 | |
| 1966 | Fawn Poacher | Ernie Butler (Private) | 34.90 | |
| 1967 | Big Rocket | Henry Parsons (Crayford) | 35.34 | |
| 1968 | Local View | John Shevlin (New Cross) | 35.22 | |

#### Ben Truman Stakes
### Track records

Extended content :
| Distance yards | Greyhound | Time | Date | Notes |
| 415 | Bantown Banner | 24.02 | 31 May 1938 | |
| 415 | Winsome Seal | 23.96 | 31 May 1938 | Berkeley Cup semi final |
| 415 | Floating Dingy | 23.92 | 13 July 1946 | |
| 415 | Home Luck | 23.48 | 13 April 1954 | |
| 550 | Knockbrack Flyer | 32.52 | September 1935 | |
| 550 | Congleton Lord | 32.25 | 26 April 1938 |
| 550 | Prince Norroy | 32.26 | 25 October 1941 | |
| 550 | Tuturama | 31.26 | 1963 | |
| 600 | Kinauld Demonstrator | 35.17 | 26 July 1938 | |
| 600 | Shadowlands Delight | 35.02 | 6 September 1947 | |
| 600 | Gambling Dick | 34.95 | September 1951 | |
| 600 | Silent Leader | 34.50 | 27 August 1964 | |
| 770 | The Black Freak | 46.12 | November 1958 | |
| 770 | Magic Brooklyn | =46.12 | December 1959 | |
| 770 | Buckwheat | 45.38 | 26 October 1963 | |
| 880 | Ray-O-Vitol | 52.62 | 2 June 1962 | |
| 415 H | Knockbrack Flyer | 24.82 | 6 April 1938 | |
| 415 H | Vintners Cup | 24.16 | 13 April 1957 | |
| 600 H | Mira Chara | 36.57 | 24 August 1939 | |
| 600 H | Mazel Tov | 36.22 | November 1958 | |
| 600 H | R.S.II | 35.47 | 1 September 1962 | |

## Speedway

The stadium held speedway from 1934 to 1967. The teams were known as the New Cross Lambs (1934–35), then the New Cross Tamers (1936) and finally the New Cross Rangers from 1937 to 1963.
In 1935 Tom Farndon was killed after crashing at the stadium The stadium was used in the 1949 film Once a Jolly Swagman (released as Maniacs on Wheels in the US) starring Dirk Bogarde as a speedway rider and Sid James as the team promoter.

## Stock car racing

The birth of oval track stock car racing in the UK and the first ever BriSCA Formula One Stock Car Racing took place at the New Cross Stadium, London on Good Friday, 16 April 1954. The final was won by car 11, Chevalier D'Orgeix. Racing continued here until 1956. Three meetings also took place in 1968 whilst Harringay was being revamped.
During 1966 racing at the stadium was promoted by Spedeworth International and had its own team, the London Sparrows, who also had Wimbledon Stadium as its home track. The London Sparrows team included Del Stickings, Dave Pierce, Graham North, Johnny Melia, Ken Lambert, John O’Hagon, John Watts, Les Collins, Todd Sweeney and Harry Andrews.