OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lithuanian Skating Federation

Lithuanian Skating Federation or LČF (Lithuanian: Lietuvos čiuožimo federacija) is the national governing body of figure skating in Lithuania. The LČF organises the annual Lithuanian Figure Skating Championships.

## 2024 European Figure Skating Championships

For the first time in the history, Lithuania was hosting the European Figure Skating Championships in 2024. The competition was held from 10 to 14 January 2024 at the Žalgiris Arena in Kaunas, Lithuania.
The Lithuanian Skating Federation received the rights to host the championships in Kaunas after Hungary withdrew from hosting the competition due to financial difficulties.
On 13 January the local ice dancing pair Allison Reed and Saulius Ambrulevičius made history by winning bronze medals for Lithuania for the first time since 2006. The Lithuanian pair received 122.64 points for their free dance. They scored 203.37 points in total, which was a new personal best for the Lithuanian couple.

## National team

Lithuania senior figure skating team for 2024 season.
| Skater | Discipline | Began skating | Coach | Partner | Personal Best |
| Saulius Ambrulevičius | Ice dance (since 2014) Men's singles (2007–14) | 1998 | Marie-France Dubreuil, Patrice Lauzon, Romain Haguenauer | Allison Reed (since 2017) Taylor Tran (2014–2017) | 203.37 |
| Allison Reed | Ice dance | 1997 | Marie-France Dubreuil, Patrice Lauzon, Romain Haguenauer | Saulius Ambrulevičius (since 2017) Vasili Rogov (2012–2015) Otar Japaridze (2009–2011) | 203.37 |
| Paulina Ramanauskaitė | Ice dance (since 2020) Women's singles (2017–2020) | 2007 | Sara Hurtado, Kirill Khaliavin | Deividas Kizala | 156.91 |
| Deividas Kizala | Ice dance (since 2014) Men's singles (2011–2014) | 2001 | Sara Hurtado, Kirill Khaliavin | Paulina Ramanauskaitė (since 2020) Mira Polishook (2018–2019) Guostė Damulevičiūtė (2014–2018) | 156.91 |
| Aleksandra Golovkina | Women's singles | 2004 | David Richardson, Simon Briggs | | 158.67 |
| Meda Variakojytė | Women's singles | 2012 | Dmitrij Kozlov | | 152.58 |
| Jogailė Aglinskytė | Women's singles | 2011 | Dmitrij Kozlov | | 141.62 |
| Daniel Korabelnik | Men's singles | 2013 | Dmitrij Kozlov | | 137.08 |
| Daniels Kockers | Men's singles | 2011 | Nika Leontjeva | | 156.34 |
# KPL

The term/acronym KPL may refer to:

## People

* Kevin Pierre-Louis (born 1991), American football player

## Libraries

* Kalamazoo Public Library, district library in Kalamazoo, Michigan
* Kewanee Public Library, National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Illinois
* Kitchener Public Library, public library system for the city of Kitchener, Ontario

## Organizations

* Kappa Phi Lambda, Asian American sorority
* Khaosan Pathet Lao, the Lao News Agency
* Korean Peasants League, NGO whose members are South Korean farmers
* Körber PaperLink, in Hamburg, Germany, holding company for the Körber Group's Paper Division
* Communist Party of Luxembourg, communist political party in Luxembourg

## Sports

* Karnataka Premier League, Indian Twenty20 cricket league
* Kazakhstan Premier League, top division football league in Kazakhstan
* Kenyan Premier League, top division football league in Kenya
* Kerala Premier League, Indian Football league in Kerala
* Kashmir Premier League (Pakistan), 20-over cricket league in Pakistan
* Kashmir Premier League (India), 20-over cricket league in India
* Kurdistan Premier League, top division football league in Kurdistan
* Kuwait Premier League, top division football league in Kuwait
* Kyrgyz Premier League, top division football league in Kyrgyzstan

## Other uses

* Keilor Plains railway station, Melbourne
* Kilometers per liter, a form of fuel efficiency
# Free Press Kashmir

Free Press Kashmir is a weekly English newspaper printed and published in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The weekly newsprint is published in color at Rs. 15 per copy. The editor-in-chief is Qazi Zaid.

## History

Free Press Kashmir was founded by Sheikh Mushtaq in 2011, and in 2016 Qazi Zaid took over. The newspaper and its website were relaunched in May 2017.

## Internet blockade

In August 2019, Free Press Kashmir was shut due to the internet blockade imposed by the government, after the abrogation of Article 370. Free Press Kashmir's website relaunched in May 2020, on World Press Freedom Day, with a new domain name.
# Live in Hamburg (Saga album)

Live in Hamburg is a live album by Saga, which was released by earMUSIC on 2 September 2016. It was recorded live in Hamburg on 28 April 2015. While the original plan was to split up the concert and release the recordings as bonus tracks to the 12 albums in 12 months reissues, the series was not continued beyond Pleasure & the Pain and the concert was released in its entirety instead. The original album is strictly limited to 5000 copies worldwide, however, in 2018, earMUSIC reissued the album in a regular jewel case (as opposed to the very sparse original digipack).
The setlist includes a lot of songs not covered on earlier live albums, such as "(Goodbye) Once Upon a Time", "Someone Should", "Hot to Cold", "On My Way", "Time to Go", "I'll Be" and "Wildest Dreams".

## Personnel
### Band members

* Michael Sadler – Lead Vocals, Keyboards, Bass Guitar on "Humble Stance"
* Jim Gilmour – Main Keyboards, Backing Vocals, Lead Vocals on "Scratching the Surface" and "Not This Way", Co-Lead Vocals on "Hot to Cold" and "Time to Go"
* Ian Crichton – Guitar
* Jim Crichton – Bass Guitar, Bass Synth, Keyboards on "Humble Stance"
* Mike Thorne – Drums, Acoustic & Electric Percussion, Backing Vocals

### Production

* Project Mayhem (Eike Freese & Alexander Dietz) - Mixing & Mastering

## Reception

Rocktopia's Phil Ashcroft commended the inclusion of many rarely played tracks, including "Wildest Dreams" from 1987, and lauded the recording quality. On the negative side, some the tracks are described as "a bit messy" and like many Saga fans, he wonders about the label's release plans. The album is summed up as "as good a set-list as any of their other live albums [that] shows what amazing players and writers they are and how much Sadler is the only vocalist who should ever front this great Canadian band."
On PowerOfMetal.dk, Kenn Jensen also praised the tight playing and sound quality, but criticized the fact that this is Saga's eighth live release and comes so soon after "Spin It Again! Live in Munich" and the live bonus disc of "Sagacity".
On Progarchives.com the release received an average user rating of 4 stars. User reviews likewise point out the inclusion of "some real treats" and the band sounding "young and refreshing".
Sea of Tranquility writer Stephen Reid reviewed the 2018 reissue, also calling it one of Saga's "more interesting live releases" because of the song selection and praising the mix for finding "the perfect mid-point between Ian Crichton’s guitar and Jim Gilmour’s keys-work".
# WJYO

WJYO (91.5 FM) is a non-commercial, listener-supported radio station broadcasting a Christian talk and teaching radio format. It is licensed to Fort Myers, Florida, and is owned by Airwaves For Jesus, Inc.
Most of the schedule is programs hosted by national religions leaders including David Jeremiah, Jim Daly, Greg Laurie, Adrian Rogers, Charles Stanley and J. Vernon McGee. There are also blocks of worship music as well as some original programming. Donations are sought on the air and on the station's website.
WJYO is a Class A FM station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 3,000 watts.
# John H. Couch (side-wheeler)

John H. Couch was a side-wheel driven steamboat that operated on the Columbia and lower Willamette rivers from 1863 to 1873. Informally the vessel was known as the Couch.

## Construction

John H. Couch was built at Westport, Oregon in 1863. The boat was named after a prominent seaman, John H. Couch, who was also Oregon’s first inspector of hulls. The boat was built by Capt. Charles Holman, D. Huntington, and Capt. Oliff Olsen. Holman owned one-half of the boat, with the others holding a one-third and a one-sixth share, respectively.
The shipbuilder was John Bruce, of Astoria.

## Design, dimensions, and engineering

John H. Couch was a side-wheel driven vessel. It was built to run from Portland to Astoria, Oregon. The official merchant vessel registry number was 13622.
John H. Couch was 122 ft (37.2 m) long, with a beam of 21 ft (6.4 m), exclusive of the guards and the paddle-wheel housings. Gross tonnage was 255.24 tons. The engines had cylinders with an inside bore of 14 and three-eighths inches with a stroke of 54 inches.

## Operations

John H. Couch operated for a time in opposition to the dominant steamboat concern on the river, the Oregon Steam Navigation Company. O.S.N was running the steamer Julia against the Couch on the Astoria route.
In January 1865, O.S.N. bought the Couch, as well as the steamers Cowlitz (ex Swan) and Belle, which were also owned by Holman, Huntington, and Olsen. Once O.S.N. had the Couch, it withdrew Julia from the Astoria route.
O.S.N. kept the Couch on the Astoria run under Capt. J.O. Van Bergen, as master, with Richard Hoyt, Jr. as purser. During summer, the boat was sometimes engaged in excursion business. Van Bergen was succeed in command by Capt. Henry A. Snow, who remained in charge until 1870.
In November 1866, the Couch had a contract to carry the U.S. mail from Portland to Astoria. Captain Snow was then in command. Couch left Portland for Astoria and way landings at 6:00 a.m. on Mondays and Fridays of each week. Returning, Couch departed Astoria on Tuesdays and Saturdays at 6:00 a.m.
Captain Grenville Reed was also reported to have been in command of the John H. Couch for five years.

## Disposition

By 1870, Couch was no longer fit to carry passengers and was retired from service. In January 1873, Couch was dismantled, with the boat’s engines being salvaged and sent to the upper Columbia, to be installed on another steamer.
# Kingdom of Noise

Kingdom of Noise is a studio album by the Welsh rock band Man and was released 9 June 2009.
This is the second of studio releases not to feature any of the original members and the first to feature drummer Rene Robrahn.

## Track listing

* "Shadow of the Hand" (Ace) – 5:53
* "Steal the World" (Ace, Josh Ace) – 4:18
* "Iceflowers" (Ace, Engel) – 4:46
* "Russian Roulette" (Ace, Engel) – 7:04
* "Kingdom of Noise" (Ace, Josh Ace) – 3:52
* "Standing in the Rain" (Ace) – 4:47
* "Speak" (Ace, Josh Ace) – 3:55
* "Chuffin' Like a Muffin" (Ace, Engel) – 4:43
* "Dissolve into Despair" (Ace, Josh Ace) – 4:13

## Personnel

* Josh Ace – guitar, vocals
* Allan Murdoch – guitar, engineer
* Phil Ryan – keyboards, producer
* Martin Ace – bass, vocals
* René Robrahn – drums
* Bob Richards – percussion, drums, background vocals

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic said although Kingdom of Noise had a different sound from previous albums, the album could become of their favourite albums by Man.
# Siege of al-Shughur

The siege of al-Shughur took place in August 1188 between the Ayyubid Sultanate led by Saladin and the Principality of Antioch, who held modern-day Jisr al-Shughur. Saladin captured the two forts, Shughr-Bakas, lying there.

## Siege

Saladin took the main contingent of his army and left Sahyun Castle on July 30, he reached and encamped on the banks of the Orontes River near a fortress of Jisr ash-Shughur, this castle on the heights to the west of bridge al-Shughur crossing had two castles divided by a wide fosse that cut across the spur. According to Baha' al-Din, Saladin took the detachment and assaulted the Bakas castle until it was taken on August 5 massacring its garrison and taking the rest captives, while Ibn al-Athir claimed that the castle was abandoned when the Ayyubids arrived.
Baha' al-Din claims that al-Shugur was bombarded from all sides but does not state that if stones reached the walls, leaving the defenders with no choice but to surrender. Ibn al-Athir claimed some stones managed to hit the castle but had no effect; however, the crusader position was so hopeless that the Ayyubid forces were shocked to learn that the garrison asked for surrender since the Ayyubids had achieved little in the siege and that they would have failed to capture it. After the capture of the castles, he handed them over to an emir called Qilij, whom he ordered to rebuild the fort and depart.

## Aftermath

After the capture of the two castles, Saladin dispatched his son Az-Zahir Ghazi to take the fort of Sarmin. He succeeded in capturing the castle, destroying it.
# Tartan Curtain

The Tartan Curtain is a term of reference to the change in status of the Scottish border with England in the event that Scotland becomes an independent sovereign state, as supported by the Scottish National Party. It has also been used colloquially to refer to more general differences in policy between Scotland and England due to Scottish devolution. The term has been used in parliament, the press and in public discussions associated with Scottish Independence. It carries the negative connotations of the Iron Curtain which divided Europe during the Cold War. The term itself could relate to an Independent Scotland's physical border with the rest of the UK as well as differences in the currency and membership of international organisations such as NATO.
The constitutional consequences of a newly independent Scotland joining the European Union remain unclear, but if Scotland has to join the EU as a new member state it will not necessarily inherit the vetoes enjoyed by the rest of the United Kingdom. Part of the issue relates to the Schengen treaty, which allows free movement between European Union member states. The United Kingdom exercised an opt out from this treaty in order to maintain complete control over its own border.
The House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee report entitled "The foreign policy implications of and for a separate Scotland" contains the following quote as Written evidence from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: "The impact of an independent Scotland joining Schengen, were it to wish or be obliged to do so, would be significant, creating a UK land border with the Schengen area for the first time (the Republic of Ireland is not a member of Schengen)."
# Flicker

Flicker may refer to:

## Animals

* Flickers, woodpeckers of the subgenus Colaptes
** Examples include: Andean flicker, Bermuda flicker (extinct), campo flicker, Chilean flicker, Fernandina's flicker, gilded flicker, and northern flicker

## Engineering and science

* Flicker (light), a perceptible change in brightness of a light source
* Flicker (screen), a darkness artifact that occurs on a video display not present in source material
* Flicker noise, electrical noise with a 1/f spectrum
* Flickering, possible behavior of a complex dynamical system as it approaches a critical transition
* Power-line flicker, a fluctuation in the voltage of AC power lines, whose compliance is regulated by IEC61000-3-3

## People

* Flicker (surname), includes a list of notable people with the surname
* Flicker, the original bass guitarist for the band Manic Street Preachers

## Popular culture
### Books

* Flicker (novel), by Theodore Roszak

### Fictional characters

* Flicker, a character in the cartoon and video game Blazing Dragons
* Flicker, a character in The Ice King of Oz and subsequent books by Eric Shanower

### Movies

* Flicker (film) (stylized as FLicKeR), a 2008 Canadian film
* The Flicker, an experimental film created in 1965 by Tony Conrad

### Music

* Flicker, the sophomore album by Ayria
* Flicker (album), the debut studio album by Niall Horan; also the name of the title track
* "Flicker" (song), a song by Porter Robinson from the album Worlds
* "Flicker", a song by Audio Adrenaline from the album Some Kind of Zombie
* "Flicker", a song by Poppy from the album Zig
* Flicker Records, a record label belonging to Sony

### Television

* "Flicker" (American Horror Story), seventh episode of the fifth season of the anthology television series American Horror Story

## Slang

* A remote control device (especially for televisions)
* A flyswatter

## Other uses

* Flicker, a 1973 pinball table made by Bally
* Flicker, a guitar tremolo made by ESP Guitars in the late 1970s and early 1980s
* USS Flicker, several ships of the United States Navy
# Louis Dugauguez

Louis Dugauguez (21 February 1918 – 22 September 1991) was a French football player and football manager.

## Playing career

Louis Dugauguez played amateur football for Bully [fr], Béthune [fr], Lens, Toulouse, Carvin and Sedan, where he began his coaching career as a player-coach of the side.

## Coaching career

He managed Sedan and led the team to success in Coupe de France twice, in 1956 and 1961. In 1967, he became France national team manager, but his stint was short and unsuccessful.
CS Sedan Ardennes's stadium is named after him.
# Naomi B. Robbins

Naomi Robbins (née Bograd), also known by her initials NBR, is an American statistician, expert in data visualization, graphical data presentation consultant and author. She is the author of Creating More Effective Graphs, a reference book on the graphical representation of data.

## Education, early life and career

Naomi Bograd was born to Samuel Bograd and his wife.
Robbins did her undergraduate studies at Bryn Mawr College, and graduated in 1958 with honors in mathematics. By 1961, when she joined the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, she was already a member of the technical staff of Bell Labs. In 1962, she earned a master's degree from Cornell University with a thesis On a sequential process inspection scheme with an application to a detection problem. She later received a teaching assistantship at Cornell. Robbins completed her studies with a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1971. Her dissertation was Some characteristics of Page's procedures for detecting a change in a location parameter. She continued to work for many years at Bell Labs in Whippany, New Jersey before going into private practice as a statistical consultant.
Robbins also served as the 2015 chair of the Section on Statistical Graphics of the American Statistical Association. In 2016, she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.

## Personal life

In 1962, she married Edward L. Robbins, an optometrist, originally from Jersey City, New Jersey. They have two kids, Joyce and Richard.
# 1942 Anti-Partisan Offensive in Montenegro

The 1942 Montenegro offensive was an Italian-led counter-insurgency operation of World War II, which targeted the Yugoslav Partisans in the Italian governorate of Montenegro and the eastern Herzegovina region of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). It was carried out from mid-May to June 1942, with Chetnik forces taking part on the Italian side. The offensive followed the conclusion of the joint German-Italian Operation Trio in eastern Bosnia. Together these two operations comprise what was known as the Third Enemy Offensive (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Treća neprijateljska ofenziva) in Yugoslav historiography.
The offensive resulted in the expulsion of almost all Partisans from Montenegro and eastern Herzegovina.Most of Captured partisans were killed by italian forces.
# Sanjabad-e Shomali Rural District

Sanjabad-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان سنجبد شمالی) is in the Central District of Kowsar County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khalfelu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,182 in 1,039 households. There were 4,765 inhabitants in 1,177 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,517 in 960 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Karandaq, with 502 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Bonyadabad, Saqqavaz, and Zaviyeh-ye Kord.
# Dionysius I Telmaharoyo

Dionysius I Telmaharoyo (Latin: Dionysius Telmaharensis, Syriac: ܕܝܘܢܢܘܣܝܘܣ ܬܠܡܚܪܝܐ, Arabic: مار ديونيسيوس التلمحري), also known as Dionysius of Tel Mahre, was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 818 until his death in 845.

## Biography

Dionysius was born in Tal Mahre, near the city of Raqqa, into a wealthy family from Edessa, and became a monk at the Monastery of Qenneshre, where he studied philology, jurisprudence, philosophy, and theology. He also studied at the Monastery of Mar Jacob at Kayshum. In 818, Dionysius was elected Patriarch of Antioch unanimously by a synod of forty-eight bishops. After his consecration, he issued a proclamation and held three councils in Raqqa in the same year, at which he issued twelve canons. Dionysius restored the Monastery of Qenneshre in 822 after it was damaged by fire caused by dissenters.
In 826, Dionysius visited Egypt in the company of the Abbasid general Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani. He later held a council at the Monastery of Euspholis in 828, and returned to Egypt in 832 in the company of Caliph Al-Ma'mun. Whilst in Egypt, Dionysius met with Pope Jacob of Alexandria, head of the Coptic Orthodox Church, a fellow miaphysite church, and several Coptic Orthodox bishops outside of the city of Tannis. He held another council at the city of Tagrit in 834, and met with Al-Ma'mun in Baghdad, and also his successor, Caliph Al-Mu'tasim. A total of one hundred bishops were ordained by Dionysius during his tenure and he served as patriarch until his death on 22 August 845.

## Works

At the request of John, Bishop of Dara, Dionysius composed the Annals, a two volume history of the church and secular events from the coronation of the Roman Emperor Maurice in 582 to the death of the Roman Emperor Theophilus in 843. One volume was dedicated to church history whilst the other covered secular history, and each volume was divided into eight books. The work was composed with use of citations of the works of Theophilus of Edessa, an 8th-century scholar. The Annals were cited extensively by Michael I, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (r. 1166–1199), and the anonymous author of the Chronicle of 1234. Dionysius' accounts were also later used in the Ecclesiastical History of Bar Hebraeus, Maphrian of the East (r. 1266–1286).
The Chronicle of Zuqnin was erroneously ascribed to Dionysius by Giuseppe Simone Assemani, but this has since been disregarded.
# Calao Systems

Calao Systems was a French company producing small Linux-based computers, roughly the size of a USB key. The company went bankrupt in April 2016.
Devices use an Atmel or a Nomadik processor (based on ARM architecture) and usually offer about 128MB of RAM (up to 1GB for the most advanced models). The operating system is placed in the 128MB - 1GB non volatile memory.
Devices are powered via a USB male connector which is plugged into a host computer. During development, communication with the system is also performed using this USB connection (there are no serial ports). JTAG is also provided via USB.
Devices also have a connector to which small expansion boards can be fitted on the top of the main board. There are expansion boards for wireless, motion sensors, Bluetooth and so on.
All Calao USB keys have a wired LAN port. Some also have additional USB sockets.
Calao devices use U-boot and run version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. The company recommends the GNU toolchain to develop the software for these devices.

## Products

* The S8815 USB dongle was a single-board computer manufactured by Calao Systems and sold by ST Microelectronics using the Nomadik STn8815 chipset.
* The ST-Ericsson Snowball, a single-board computer designed by Calao Systems.