OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House of Chetao

House of Chetao (also referred to as Chetaw) (Adyghe: Чэтао Лъэпкъ, Russian: Читао, Turkish: Çetaw Sülalesi, Çetav Sülalesi or Çetao Sülalesi) is a Circassian knightly house of Abdzakh Princedom of Circassia. They are found in Republic of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai, Russian Federation; as well as in Republic of Turkey, Syrian Arab Republic, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Republic of Iraq due to Circassian genocide in present day.
There are three main claims about the former place of residence of Chetao House: Tube(Nowadays Tuby), Mezmay, and Khidizh(nowadays Khadyzhensk).

## Etymology

Chetao (Чэтао), meaning "the one who bears the sword" or "the one who utilises the sword" or simply "swordsman" in Circassian, suggesting that the founder of the house had an exquisite skill in swordsmanship.

## Notable members

* Günay Çetao Kızılırmak: An author who was born in 13th of February 1981, in the Republic of Turkey, who was awarded the "Book Translation of the Year" award by Dünya Kitap Magazine in Turkey, due to her translation of Chevengur by Andrei Platonov into Turkish language. She moved to the Republic of Adygea in Russian Federation in 1994, at the age of 13 and lived there for 13 years until moving back to Turkey in 2007. She studied Russian language and literature when she was in Russia, thus she translated or contributed to the translation of many Russian books into Turkish language such as Happy Moscow, The Return, The Foundation Pit and Chevengur by Andrei Platonov, У войны не женское лицо War Does Not Have a Woman's Face by Svetlana Alexievich, Dead Souls by Nikolay Vasilyevich Gogol, Three Deaths by Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy and Underground by Vladimir Makanin She is living in Ankara, Turkey as of 2013.
# As God Commands

As God Commands (Italian: Come Dio сomanda) is a 2008 Italian drama film directed by Gabriele Salvatores, based on novel of the same name by Niccolò Ammaniti. It was entered into the 31st Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Filippo Timi as Rino Zena
* Elio Germano as Quattro Formaggi
* Alvaro Caleca as Cristiano Zena
* Angelica Leo as Fabiana
* Fabio De Luigi as Trecca
* Alessandro Mizzi as Uomo SUV
* Corinna Agustoni as Maria Pirro
* Alessandro Bressanello as Marchetta
* Ludovica Di Rocco as Esmeralda
* Valentina Sussi as Ragazza Centro Sociale
* Andrea De Nori as Alex
# UAM Xochimilco

UAM Xochimilco is one of the five academic units of the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana in Mexico City. UAM Xochimilco is located in the southern portion of the city and was founded on November 11, 1974. It offers 18 undergraduate degrees.

## History

UAM Xochimilco began operations on November 11, 1974.
The Unidad Xochimilco is also home to one of the five transmitters of UAM Radio.

## Notable people

* Tessy María López Goerne (born 1961), nanotechnologist and academic
* Asa Cristina Laurell (born 1943), former Mexican Under Secretary of Health
# Velunachi

Velunatchi is a 2018 Tamil Language soap opera starring V. J. Chitra, Manikandan. It aired on Colors Tamil from 20 February 2018 to 26 July 2018.
The series marks Manikandan's first small screen role since 2014. It is a story of a young girl Velunatchi (V. J. Chitra) who transforms herself into a strong woman carrying her father's lineage. It is a first soap opera about Silambam.

## Overview

Velunaachi's father was a silambam artist. He was everything to her. When he became physically challenged after an incident she takes care of him.

## Cast

* V. J. Chitra as Velunachi
* Manikandan Rajesh as Arul
* S.Kavitha
# 1967 Palmerston North by-election

The Palmerston North by-election of 1967 was a by-election for the electorate of Palmerston North on 2 December 1967 during the 35th New Zealand Parliament.

## Background

The by-election resulted from the death of the sitting member Bill Brown of the National Party on 16 October 1967. Brown had held the seat since 1960, when he won it from Philip Skoglund of the Labour Party.

## Candidates
### Labour

The Labour Party ran Joe Walding, its candidate at the previous election, for the by-election. Walding, a food exporter and Palmerston North City Councillor since 1959, had polled well in the 1966 election where he led the count on election night, but special votes tipped to give Brown a 259 vote victory.

### National

The National Party selected Palmerston North City Councillor Gordon Cruden as its candidate.

### Social Credit

The Social Credit Party had four nominees to stand in the seat. Three withdrew in favour of the party's deputy leader John O'Brien. In the previous three elections he had contested the Manawatu electorate.

### Others

Jamie Wedderspoon, a 22-year-old political science student at Victoria University, stood as a candidate. Wedderspoon, who was a member of the Labour Party for 6½ years, disagreed on Labour's position of opposing the Vietnam War and believed that New Zealand should keep troops in Vietnam to fight communist expansion.
The newly formed centrist Democratic Progress Party selected Mr J. Goldingham, the manager of the Palmerston North branch of a sewing machine company, as their candidate.

## Results

The following table contains the election results:
1967 Palmerston North by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Joe Walding | 6,939 | 43.94 | −0.56 |
| | National | Gordon Cruden | 6,347 | 40.19 | |
| | Social Credit | John O'Brien | 2,410 | 15.26 | |
| | Democratic Labour | Jamie Wedderspoon | 61 | 0.39 | |
| | Democratic Progress | J Q Goldingham | 34 | 0.22 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 592 | 3.75 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,791 | 76.39 | −12.56 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 19,873 | | |
| | Labour gain from National | Labour gain from National | Swing | | |
The by-election was won by Joe Walding of the Labour Party, and he held the seat for the next two elections, 1969 and 1972.
# Barnett Abrahams

Barnett Abrahams (1831 – 15 November 1863) was the Principal of Jews' College, and a Dayan (rabbinic judge) in London.
Abrahams was born in Warsaw in 1831. His father emigrated to England in 1839, while he and his mother did so only in 1841; two more sons were born in 1843 and 1844.
Abrahams was educated by his father, and later by Chief Rabbi Nathan Marcus Adler. In 1849 he joined the yeshiva at Bevis Marks Synagogue (Spanish and Portuguese congregation). The elders there paid for him to attend the City of London School and University College London, from which he graduated BA. In 1851 he began to preach at Bevis Marks synagogue, acting as Hakham. He became assistant Dayan in 1854, and in 1856 was made head of its Beth Din. He was the youngest man to act as dayan in the London Jewish community and the first English Jewish minister to hold a British university degree.
Abrahams married in 1854. He had 6 children; Joseph and Moses became Jewish ministers, and Israel became an author and teacher. In 1858, on the resignation of Louis Loewe as headmaster of Jews' College, Abrahams succeeded him while continuing to carry out his religious duties.
Abrahams was most concerned about educating the young, and in 1860 he founded the Association for the Diffusion of Religious Knowledge, the precursor of the Jewish Religious Education Board.
# Leek Aleer

Leek Aleer (/lɛk/ LEK; born 21 August 2001) is a professional Australian rules footballer. He was selected by the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the 2021 AFL draft. He previously played for the Central Districts Football Club in the SANFL and the Angle Vale Football Club in the Adelaide Plains Football League. He was also born with his three sisters. One named Amanda the other Akello and the other named Kwamboka.
Aleer was born in Kenya to South Sudanese parents and came to Australia as a refugee when he was six years old. After arriving, his uncles were big fans of the Adelaide Crows and encouraged him to pursue the game.
Despite injury setbacks, Aleer broke the all-time record for the running vertical jump at the South Australian Draft Combine.

## AFL career

Aleer made his AFL debut for the Giants in round 20 of the 2022 AFL season, against the Swans.

## Statslist

Updated to the end of the 2024 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2022 | Greater Western Sydney | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 13 | 38 | 19 | 9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 9.5 | 4.8 | 2.3 |
| 2023 | Greater Western Sydney | 21 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2024 | Greater Western Sydney | 21 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 39 | 82 | 26 | 18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 10.3 | 3.3 | 2.3 |
| Career | Career | Career | 12 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 52 | 120 | 45 | 27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 10.0 | 3.8 | 2.3 |
# Sam Van Rossom

Sam Van Rossom (born 3 June 1986) is a Belgian former professional basketball player. He represented the Belgian national basketball team internationally. Standing at 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), he played at the point guard position.

## Early life

From the age of 6 until he was 16, Van Rossom played for Bobcat Gent, Gent United and Black Bears Gent.

## Professional career

After playing for BBC De Pinte in the Belgian third and second division for three seasons, Van Rossom got a place on the roster of BC Oostende in 2005. In the 2007–08 season, he was a major contributor for Oostende as he averaged 11.5 points and 3.2 assists per game.
In 2008 Van Rossom signed with the Italian team Scavolini Pesaro. After two years in Italy, he moved to Spain to play for CAI Zaragoza. His contract was extended after his first season. In 2013, he signed a three-year contract with Valencia Basket.
In September 2017, he re-signed with Valencia for one more season. On 11 July 2020 Van Rossom renewed his contract for another year, with the option of an additional season. On 23 May 2023 Van Rossom announced that he would be leaving Valencia after ten seasons together.
For the 2023–24 season, Van Rossom decided to return to BC Oostende of the BNXT League.
On 7 May 2024, Van Rossom announced his retirement from professional basketball at the end of 2023–24 season.

## International career

Van Rossom has played for the Belgian national basketball team since 2006. He represented Belgium at the EuroBasket 2015 where they lost to Greece in eighth finals with 75–54. Over 6 tournament games, he averaged 12.2 points, 3.7 rebounds and 4.5 assists on 43.5 shooting from the field.

## Career statistics
### EuroLeague

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2014–15 | Valencia | 5 | 5 | 30.0 | .469 | .333 | .571 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 1.2 | .0 | 11.4 | 13.2 |
| Career | Career | 5 | 5 | 30.0 | .469 | .333 | .571 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 1.2 | .0 | 11.4 | 13.2 |
# Chita-Kadala International Airport

Chita-Kadala International Airport (IATA: HTA, ICAO: UIAA) is a single runway airport, located in Chita (Russian: Чита, IPA:), the administrative center of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. The airport handles about 150,000 passengers per year.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aeroservis | Gazimursky Zavod, Krasnokamensk, Krasny Chikoy, Kyra, Menza, Usugli, Yumurchen |
| Air China | Beijing–Capital, Hailar |
| Angara Airlines | Chara, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk |
| Aurora | Vladivostok |
| Azur Air | Seasonal charter: Phuket |
| IrAero | Irkutsk, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk |
| Red Wings Airlines | Barnaul (begins 6 April 2025), Kemerovo (begins 4 June 2025), Novokuznetsk (begins 4 April 2025), Yekaterinburg (begins 4 April 2025) |
| Rossiya | Krasnoyarsk-International |
| S7 Airlines | Irkutsk, Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk |
| Ural Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo, Yekaterinburg |
| Yakutia Airlines | Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Yakutsk |

## Statistics
### Annual Traffic

Annual Passenger Traffic
| Year | Passengers |
| 2010 | 173,000 |
| 2011 | 201,000 |
| 2012 | 241,000 |
| 2013 | 313,356 |
| 2014 | 329,499 |
| 2015 | 311,654 |
| 2016 | 327,564 |
| 2017 | 365,100 |

### Busiest routes

Busiest routes at Chita-Kadala International Airport (by number of passengers) 2016 :
| Rank | City | Region | Country | Airports | Airlines | Number of passengers |
| 1 | Moscow | Moscow / Moscow Oblast | Russia | Moscow Domodedovo Airport | Globus Airlines, S7 Airlines, Ural Airlines | 171,427 |
| 2 | Novosibirsk | Novosibirsk Oblast | Russia | Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport | S7 Airlines | 47,970 |
| 3 | St Petersburg / Yekaterinburg | Saint Petersburg/ Leningrad Oblast / Sverdlovsk Oblast | Russia | Pulkovo Airport / Koltsovo Airport | Ural Airlines | 30,731 |
| 4 | Irkutsk | Irkutsk Oblast | Russia | International Airport Irkutsk | Angara Airlines, IrAero | 16,729 |
| 5 | Chara | Zabaykalsky Krai | Russia | Chara Airport | Angara Airlines | 7,848 |
# Gilpin, Richmond, Virginia

Gilpin is a small neighborhood located in Richmond, Virginia and within the boundaries of the North Side of the city limits. Originally part and parcel of the historically Black neighborhood of Jackson Ward, the northern section of that neighborhood was heavily redeveloped with the provision of public housing from the mid-20th century onwards, with the major development taking the name "Gilpin Court". During the same period, a massive expansion of highway building around and through central Richmond saw the Gilpin Court and the rest of the neighborhood essentially cut off from the rest of Jackson Ward.
The community of Gilpin lies adjacent to the interchange of Interstates 64 and 95, and houses three cemeteries: Hebrew Cemetery, Shockoe Hill Cemetery, and the long invisible Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground. The headquarters for the Richmond Department of Redevelopment and Housing are situated in the neighborhood along with the Richmond Alternative School.
Most of the western part of the neighborhood is occupied with higher density structure, but housing becomes less dense towards the eastern part of the community.

## High-Rise for the Elderly

The High-Rise for the Elderly, also known as the Frederic A. Fay Towers, is an 11-story apartment complex with 200 units. It was constructed by the Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority (RRHA) in 1971 as part of a national push to build housing for low-income elderly individuals. It is representative of the impacts of the Housing Act of 1949. Seniors in the building were provided with increased accessibility, safety, and activities that increased their overall quality of life. RRHA also offered group activities and transportation to residents.
# Khanqah-e-Niazia

Khanqah-e-Niazia is a Khanqah in Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh, it was established by Shah Niyaz Ahmad Barelvi in 1773. It is headed by Shah Mehdi Miyan, Sajjada Nasheen of the Khanqah since 2020.

## Festivals

The Khanqah celebrates Jashn-e-Chirag, a tradition of more than 300 years. It is believed to be a festival of Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb. The Urs is celebrated annually on 6th of Jumadus Sani.
# Checker and the Derailleurs

Checker and the Derailleurs is a 1988 novel by American novelist Lionel Shriver.
The novel, Shriver's second, follows the life of rock drummer Checker Secretti of the Derailleurs band as he goes through a series of relationships and social exchanges. Shriver described the novel as influenced by her father's strongly religious values, with the plot "derived glaringly from the New Testament".
People magazine reviewed the novel in 1988, concluding that: "Shriver's breezy, hip style can be irritating; so can her slips into psychobabble. But Checker and the Derailleurs, like its beguiling protagonist, is hard to forget." Publishers Weekly described Checker as "a boy so radiant that his creator has fallen in love with him. And so has the reader."
# Vladimir Sviridov (army officer)

Vladimir Georgyevich Sviridov (Russian: Владимир Георгиевич Свиридов; 13 October 1955 – November 2023) was a Russian army officer and the former Commander of the 6th Air and Air Defence Forces Army serving from 2005 to 2009, and was a Lieutenant General of Aviation.
In November 2023, Svirodov was found dead with his wife and is part of the suspicious deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Biography

Vladimir Sviridov was born on 13 October 1955 in the city of Mineralnye Vody, Stavropol Krai. In 1975, he entered and in 1979 graduated from the Stavropol Higher Military Aviation School of Air Defense Pilots and Navigators. He continued his service as a pilot, senior pilot, aviation flight commander in the Far Eastern Military District, aviation flight commander, deputy squadron commander, and aviation squadron commander in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.
In 1992 Sviridov graduated from the Gagarin Air Force Academy. He served in the following positions: deputy commander of a bomber aviation regiment for flight training in the Transcaucasian and North Caucasus Military Districts (SKVO), commander of a bomber aviation regiment, deputy commander of a bomber division in the North Caucasus Military District, commander of a bomber aviation division in the Far Eastern Military District. In 2002, he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia. He was then appointed deputy commander of an army of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces.
On 6 June 2005, by Decree of the President of the Russia, Sviridov was appointed commander of the 6th Air and Air Defence Forces Army. In 2007, in his interview with the Russian magazine Take Off that pilots were receiving inadequate training, Sviridov complained, "A pilot must have about 100 hours of flight time per year for full combat readiness. However, this is not yet the case. The average flight time in the army is currently 25-30 hours." In another interview, he criticized the too low level of training of officers. "It is, however, very popular in Russia," he said.
Sviridov received the Order of the Red Star, the "For Military Merit medal", and the title of "Honored Military Pilot of Russia" during his career.
In December 2009, at age 54, he was fired due to his harsh criticisms, and had retired as a lieutenant general as of 2009.

## Death

On 16 November 2023, Svirirdov was found dead in his home in Andzhiyevsky, in Stavropol Krai, at the age of 68, along with his wife, Tatyana, aged 72.
According to initial investigations, they had been dead for around a week; according to the Russian news agency RIA Novosti, there was "no trace of violent death". A malfunction in the heating system following a power outage caused their carbon monoxide poisoning. However, on-site measurements did not reveal any carbon monoxide concentration limits being exceeded.
They had two children.
# Marathwada Sampark Kranti Express

The 12753 / 12754 Marathwada Sampark Kranti Express is a Superfast express train of the Sampark Kranti Express series belonging to Indian Railways – South Central Railway zone that runs between Hazur Sahib Nanded and Hazrat Nizamuddin in India.

## Background

It operates as train number 12753 from Hazur Sahib Nanded to Hazrat Nizamuddin and as train number 12754 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi.
It is the latest train introduced in the Sampark Kranti Express series which were originally started by the then railway minister of India Mr. Nitish Kumar.

## Coaches

The 12753 / 54 Hazur Sahib Nanded–Hazrat Nizamuddin Marathwada Sampark Kranti Express has one AC 2 tier, two AC 3 tier, six Sleeper class, four Unreserved/General and two Seating cum Luggage Rake Coaches. It does not carry a pantry car.

## Service

The service No.12753 towards Hazrat Nizamuddin leaves on Tuesdays and covers the distance of 1,633 km (1,015 mi) in 29 hours averaging 56.31 km/h (35 mph) and vice versa the service No.12754 towards Hazur Sahib Nanded leaves on Wednesdays on same route and reaches on Fridays.

## Route and halts

* Hazur Sahib Nanded
* Parbhani Junction
* Jalna
* Aurangabad
* Manmad Junction
* Jalgaon Junction
* Bhusaval Junction
* Bhopal Junction
* Jhansi Junction
* Agra Cantonment
* Hazrat Nizamuddin

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified a BSL/WAP-4 or GZB/WAP-7 loco hauls this trains from Hazur Sahib Nanded to Hazrat Nizamuddin and vice versa.
# Mok (disambiguation)

Mok is a romanisation of several Chinese surnames, as well as a Dutch, Hungarian, and Korean surname.
Mok or MOK may also refer to:
* Mok clan, a noble clan in Korean history
* Mok language, a Palaungic language of China and Thailand
* Morori language (ISO 639-3: mok), a Trans-New Guinea language of Indonesian

## Locations

* Mok River, a tributary of the Yom River, Thailand
* Mok-dong (Mok Ward), a ward of Yangcheon District, Seoul, South Korea
* Mong Kok station (MTR station code), Hong Kong

## People

* Mok, Palatine of Hungary (fl. 12–13th century), Hungarian lord
* Heo Mok (1595–1682), Korean scholar-official of the Joseon dynasty
* MOK (born 1976), stage name of Tarkan Karaalioglu, a German rapper of Turkish descent

## Fictional characters

* Ookla the Mok, a character in Thundarr the Barbarian voiced by Henry Corden
* Mok, one of the title characters in Pok & Mok
* Mok, the antagonist of Rock & Rule

## Technology

* Machine Owner Key, a computer booting security feature of Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
# Recombinant AAV mediated genome engineering

Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) based genome engineering is a genome editing platform centered on the use of recombinant AAV vectors that enables insertion, deletion or substitution of DNA sequences into the genomes of live mammalian cells. The technique builds on Mario Capecchi and Oliver Smithies' Nobel Prize–winning discovery that homologous recombination (HR), a natural hi-fidelity DNA repair mechanism, can be harnessed to perform precise genome alterations in mice. rAAV mediated genome-editing improves the efficiency of this technique to permit genome engineering in any pre-established and differentiated human cell line, which, in contrast to mouse ES cells, have low rates of HR.
The technique has been widely adopted for use in engineering human cell lines to generate isogenic human disease models. It has also been used to optimize bioproducer cell lines for the biomanufacturing of protein vaccines and therapeutics. In addition, due to the non-pathogenic nature of rAAV, it has emerged as a desirable vector for performing gene therapy in live patients.

## rAAV Vector

The rAAV genome is built of single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (ssDNA), either positive- or negative-sensed, which is about 4.7 kilobases long. These single-stranded DNA viral vectors have high transduction rates and have a unique property of stimulating endogenous HR without causing double strand DNA breaks in the genome, which is typical of other homing endonuclease mediated genome editing methods.

## Capabilities

Users can design a rAAV vector to any target genomic locus and perform both gross and subtle endogenous gene alterations in mammalian somatic cell-types. These include gene knock-outs for functional genomics, or the ‘knock-in’ of protein tag insertions to track translocation events at physiological levels in live cells. Most importantly, rAAV targets a single allele at a time and does not result in any off-target genomic alterations. Because of this, it is able to routinely and accurately model genetic diseases caused by subtle SNPs or point mutations that are increasingly the targets of novel drug discovery programs.

## Applications

To date, the use of rAAV mediated genome engineering has been published in over 2100 peer reviewed scientific journals.
Another emerging application of rAAV based genome editing is for gene therapy in patients, due to the accuracy and lack of off-target recombination events afforded by the approach.