OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Walters

Fred James Walters (September 4, 1912 – February 1, 1980) was a backup catcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1945 season. Listed at 6 feet (1.8 m) and 210 pounds (95 kg)—and nicknamed "Whale"—Walters batted and threw right-handed. He was signed by the Red Sox in 1937 out of Mississippi State University.
A native of Laurel, Mississippi, Walters was one of many players who only appeared in the majors during World War II. He was a .172 hitter (16-for-93) with two runs, two doubles, one stolen base, and five RBI without home runs in 40 games. In 38 catching appearances he posted a .993 fielding percentage (one error in 144 chances). His professional playing career extended for 11 seasons (1938–42; 1944–49). In June 1946, he abruptly became the player-manager of the Triple-A Louisville Colonels during the six-week suspension of skipper Nemo Leibold and led the squad to a sparkling 34–12 record. The following season, he piloted the Double-A Birmingham Barons to the Southern Association championship.
Walters left baseball after the 1950 season, which he spent as manager of the Chattanooga Lookouts, eventually became a sheriff in Mississippi,. and died in his hometown of Laurel at the age of 67.
# Divided (Indian game show)

Divided is an Indian Tamil-language game show, which debuted on Star Vijay on 21 July 2018 and ended on 4 November 2018. It is hosted by Gopinath Chandran.

## Format

A team of three complete strangers attempt to answer up to 14 questions over the course of five rounds. The team has to accumulate as much money as possible. In the game, each question is either multiple-choice with one correct answer to be chosen from three options, or a list of three items to be placed in a specified order.
The team has 100 seconds to arrive at a unanimous decision on each question, and the money at stake decreases by 1% for each second that elapses before they lock in their choice. A correct answer adds the remaining money to a prize pot, while an incorrect answer cuts the pot in 10%,20% and 30% to the consequent rounds. If the team misses a total of three questions, the game ends immediately and the team forfeits all winnings. The motive of the game begins when the prize money won by the contestants cannot be shared equally rather have to share themselves amicably.
# ByHours

BYHOURS is a Spanish company and hotel microstay platform offering hotel stays by the hour. Guests book the hotel for a specific time of arrival and a duration of 3, 6, or 24 hours.

## History

The company was founded in March 2012 by Christian Rodríguez and Guillermo Gaspart in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The company raised €600K seed funding from Caixa Capital and Cabiedes Partners in July 2013. In 2014, according to Travelmole, over 150,000 bookings were made through BYHOURS at over 1,500 hotels in Spain. In 2018, the company reached the first million hours booked in their platform. During 2019, BYHOURS opened a new office in Mexico City, Mexico, and started its new expansion project in Latin America and the United States.
BYHOURS currently has about 60 employees based at its Barcelona headquarters and Mexico City office. BYHOURS offers more than 4,000 hotels by the hour in more than 24 countries around the world and about 600 destinations throughout Europe, Latin America and in travel hubs in the Middle East. The platform has also a mobile application available on Android and iOS.

## Funding

In July 2013, BYHOURS raised €600K seed funding from Caixa Capital and Cabiedes Partners. In April 2014, the company received a funding of 2.6 million from Spanish investors. In August 2016, BYHOURS has also received 1.5 million from European funds and in November 2017, the company was announced a funding of 3 million from new international investors as well as existing ones. In January 2020, BYHOURS closed a €8M funding round to continue to grow in Europe, Latin America and the Middle East, as well as expand into the United States.

## Awards and recognition

* Best Startup of the Year in 2012 Spain at Ecommerce awards.
* Received eAwards 2014 as the Best App of the Year in Spain
* Won the first prize in the travel and tourism web shop category
* Winner of 2017 Overall Awards – Best Business & Productivity App of 2017
* 2nd Best APP in #Startmeapp (Huawei and El País)
# Scott Hull

Scott Hull may refer to:
* Scott Hull (guitarist) (born 1971), American grindcore musician
* Scott Hull (mastering engineer) (born 1962), mastering engineer based in New York City
# Katja Abel

Katja Abel (born April 8, 1983) is a German artistic gymnast. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Abel helped the German team finish in 12th place. Her best individual result was 32nd place on uneven bars. Her most notable achievement is a bronze medal on vault at the 2006 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships.

## Biography

Abel started training in gymnastics with her mother Irene Abel, an Olympic medalist in 1972. Her career was marred with injuries that stopped her from competing in the 2000 and 2004 Olympics. First she had back problems throughout 2000. Later, on 6 February 2004 she fractured bones in both forearms after falling from uneven bars. She had a long recovery, and in 2005 competed only on balance beam, with a minimum load on her arms. In 2006, she won a European bronze medal on vault, but later during the year she suffered ligament injuries in both feet and missed the world championships. Those injuries required two surgeries in 2008 and 2009 and resulted in her skipping the vault at the 2008 Olympics. In early 2007 she moved from her native Berlin to Stuttgart, seeking a team environment. In Stuttgart she trained with Marie-Sophie Hindermann and Kim Bui under the guidance of Tamara Khokhlova and Elena Dolgopolova.
She retired from competitions after the 2008 Olympics. After returning to Berlin, she moved to the Technical University of Ilmenau to study sports and biology.
# Kubu Gajah (state constituency)

Kubu Gajah is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Kubu Gajah's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Kubu Gajah constituency is divided into 17 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Sungai Dendang | 056/06/01 | SK Sungai Dendang |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Kubu Gajah | 056/06/02 | SMK Kubu Gajah |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Tebing Tinggi | 056/06/03 | SK Tebing Tinggi |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Sungai Malau | 056/06/04 | SK Tebing Tinggi |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Ladang Holyrood | 056/06/05 | SK (RTBK) Pondok Tanjong |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Bagan Baharu | 056/06/06 | SK Bagan Baharu |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | FELDA Ijok | 056/06/07 | SK Sultan Idris II |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Ulu Ijok Timor | 056/06/08 | SK Sungai Jernih |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Kampong Bendang Luas | 056/06/09 | SK Haji Wan Jaafar |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Rendang Panjang | 056/06/10 | SMK Rendang Panjang |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Pantai Besar | 056/06/11 | SK Pantai Besar |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Sungai Ara | 056/06/12 | SK Sungai Ara |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Kampong Gudang | 056/06/13 | SK Kampung Gudang |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Batu Dua Puluh | 056/06/14 | SK Kampung Yaman |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Jelai | 056/06/15 | SK Jelai |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Relang | 056/06/16 | SK Kampung Relang |
| Kubu Gajah (N06） | Kampong Ayer Hitam | 056/06/17 | SK Jelai |

### Representation history

Member of Perak State Legislative Assembly for Kubu Gajah :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Selama and Batu Kurau ||||
| 11th | 2004 – 2008 | Mohd Jafri Mohd Yunus | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008 – 2013 | Raja Ahmad Zainuddin Raja Omar | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013 – 2018 | Ahmad Hasbullah Alias | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018 – 2020 | Khalil Yahaya | PAS |
| 14th | 2020 – 2022 | Khalil Yahaya | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Khalil Yahaya | PN (PAS) |
# Eduard Azaryan

Eduard Azaryan (Armenian: Էդուարդ Ազարյան, born 11 April 1958) is a former Soviet Armenian artistic gymnast. He is an Olympic Champion and four-time Soviet Champion. Azaryan was awarded the Honoured Master of Sport of the USSR title in 1980. He is the son of Albert Azaryan.

## Biography

Eduard started gymnastics in his early childhood under the guidance of his father, a three-time Olympic champion Albert Azaryan. In 1978, Eduard Azaryan became USSR champion in the team all-around and joined the USSR national gymnastics team. In the same year, Azaryan won a bronze medal at the World Cup in the individual all-around and a silver medal at the 1978 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in the team all-around.
Azaryan competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in every artistic gymnastic event. He won a gold medal in the team all-around.
# Vladislava Tancheva

Vladislava Tancheva (Bulgarian: Владислава Танчева; born 18 May 1987 in Varna) is a retired Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast. She contributed to a silver medal effort for the Bulgarian squad in the group all-around at the 2003 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, and later added a bronze to her career hardware in the same program at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Tancheva is also the twin sister of fellow rhythmic gymnast Galina Tancheva.

## Career

Tancheva made her official debut, along with her twin sister Galina, at the 2003 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, where she captured the silver medal for the Bulgarian squad in the group all-around tournament with a composite score of 50.175.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Tancheva competed as a member of the Bulgarian women's rhythmic gymnastics team in the group all-around tournament, after receiving a qualifying berth from the World Championships. Teaming with Zhaneta Ilieva, Eleonora Kezhova, Zornitsa Marinova, Kristina Rangelova, and her twin sister Galina in the competition, Tancheva performed a double routine using five ribbons (23.400) and a combination of three hoops and two balls (25.200) to deliver the Bulgarian squad a bronze-medal score in 48.600.
# Dhanapāla

Dhanapāla was an author and convert to Jainism, born at Ujjain in 973 (saṃvat 1029). His death date is not recorded but was likely in the 1050s. Born a Hindu and brāhmaṇa in the Kāśyapa gotra, he was first opposed to Jainism, but was eventually won over by his brother Śobhana in about 977. Śobhaṇa was a pupil of the Jain preceptor Mahendra (Candragaccha).
For the greater part of his life, Dhānapāla lived in Dhar (ancient Dhārā) where he had much influence on the court of the Paramāra rulers. According to Merutunga, Dhānapāla was the leading paṇḍit in the kingdom.
Dhanapāla is best known for his literary works on account of which he bore the epithet siddhasārasvatakavi (the 'poet whose accomplishment is derived from Sarasvatī'). Among his famous works are Ṛṣabhapañcāśikā, a poetic hymn to the first Jina Adinātha, and the Prakrit lexicon Pāiyalacchīnāmamālā, in the closing verses of which the author states that the work was completed in saṃvat 1029 (972–73).
The Tilakamañjarī, a prose romance, is exceptionally well known and studied. On account of this work, composed just after his conversion to Jainism, Dhanapāla was given the title ‘Sarasvatī’ by Vākpati Muñja (c. 973–995). The name involves a play on words given Sarasvatī is also known as Vāgdevī, 'the Goddess of Speech' and Muñja's epithet Vākpati means 'Lord of Speech', i.e. Brahmā, the male consort of Sarasvatī.
# Untilted

Untilted is the eighth studio album by the British IDM duo Autechre. The record was released 18 April 2005 in Europe and 19 April 2005 in North America by Warp Records, while Beat Records released it in Japan on 9 April 2005. The album charted at #199 in the UK. The cover art for the album was created by Alex Rutterford.
The album was recorded over nine months, with Sean Booth noting in an interview that it had more of a "social vibe," stating: "We did a lot of the tracks for this album during the day, in the afternoon. We usually work late at night." A phony version of the album was leaked on file-sharing networks simultaneously with the actual album's promotional leak. It became so widespread that Booth commented in an interview: "The more fakes the merrier, we’ve released fakes ourselves, but not this time."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Stylus | B− |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Uncut | |
| URB | |
Untilted received generally positive reviews from critics. John Burgess of The Guardian stated it was most likely to "alienate all but their most ardent fans," saying that "fractured, seemingly random beats are [its] cornerstones, with precious melodies hidden under many layers of noise." John Bush of AllMusic criticised the album's lack of innovation, but noted that Autechre had "[returned] to the green fields of their youth after a few years sowing their wild oats." Scott McKeating of Stylus Magazine praised the composition of the tracks, remarking that "there is flesh, bone, and brain beneath the near industrial barrage of beats." Andy Gill of The Independent gave a more negative review, calling the album "just a clutter of clicks and bleeps, the electronic equivalent of Tourette's."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sean Booth and Rob Brown
# George Rhoden

George Vincent Rhoden (13 December 1926 – 24 August 2024) was a Jamaican athlete, winner of two Olympic gold medals in 1952.
Rhoden was born in Kingston on 13 December 1926. He later moved to San Francisco, California, and was one of the successful long sprinters from Jamaica in the late 1940s and early 1950s, along with Arthur Wint and Herb McKenley. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, but did not win a medal, being eliminated in the heats of the 100 m and the semi-final of the 400 m. He was also a member of the heavily favoured Jamaican 4 × 400 m relay team, but when Wint pulled a muscle in the final, their chances at a medal were gone. On 22 August 1950 at Eskilstuna, Sweden, Rhoden set a new world record in 400 m of 45.8 s. He also won the AAU championships in 400 m from 1949 to 1951 and as a Morgan State University student, won the NCAA championships in 220 yd (200 m) in 1951 and in 440 yd (400 m) from 1950 to 1952. He was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Rhoden was more successful. As a world record holder he was one of the pre-race favourites in the 400 m which he won in a close battle with his compatriot McKenley, who had also been second in the 1948 Olympic 400 m. As the anchor runner of the Jamaican relay team, Rhoden added a second Olympic gold, edging the United States where he lived by a tenth of a second, and setting a new world record (3:03.9). He died on 24 August 2024, at the age of 97.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 1948 | Olympics | London, United Kingdom | 4th, Heat 1, SF | 400 m | 47.7 |
# Paul Miller (actor)

Paul Miller is a Canadian actor, best known for playing Connor Doyle on the TV series Psi Factor.
Miller graduated from London Central High School in England in 1978, and from Montreal's National Theatre School in 1987.
He has appeared on many movies and TV shows including a recurring role in Traders, a lead role in the short film Roadkill Travelogue, and many guest appearances in such shows as Due South, Goosebumps, Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye, and Friday the 13th. Miller also voiced Klaymoor in the video game, Mega Man Legends 2.
He played the recurring role of Tom Tinsdale in the Hallmark Channel series Good Witch.
Miller is also a veteran stage actor. He used to be a member of the Stratford Festival and has performed in many Shakespeare's stages, such as Hamlet, Othello, Romeo & Juliet, and Much Ado About Nothing. He also played the title role in Moises Kaufman's Gross Indecency: The Three Trials of Oscar Wilde, and the role of MacDuff in HurlyBurly Theatre Company's production of Macbeth.
He is a lover of animals and the outdoors and plays several instruments, including the acoustic guitar. He has two sisters. The actor lives in Toronto, Ontario.
# Steve Korcheck

Stephen Joseph Korcheck (August 11, 1932 – August 26, 2016) was an American professional baseball player. A catcher, he appeared in 58 games over four seasons (1954–1955; 1958–59) for the Washington Senators of Major League Baseball. Korcheck batted and threw right-handed, stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 205 pounds (93 kg).
He joined the Senators from nearby George Washington University, where he starred in baseball and football. Drafted by the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League in 1954 (third round, 35th overall selection), he chose a career in baseball instead. Interrupted by military service that cost him the 1956 and 1957 seasons, that career lasted for five seasons, concluding in 1960. All told, Korcheck batted .159 in 153 MLB at bats, with 23 hits, including six doubles and one triple.
From 1980 to 1997, Korcheck served as president of State College of Florida, Manatee–Sarasota.
He received a distinguished alumni achievement award from GWU in 1993.
# Abdul Kahir Chowdhury

Abdul Kahir Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi politician. He was elected a member of parliament for the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in Sylhet-5 (Kanaighat-Zakiganj) constituency in the February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He is president of the Sylhet District BNP. He was born in Bayampur village of Kanaighat in Sylhet district of Bangladesh.
# Fredrik Johan Wiik

Fredrik Johan Wiik, also known as F.J. Wiik, (16 December 1839 in Helsinki – 15 June 1909 in Helsinki) was a Finnish geologist and mineralogist; in 1877, he was named the first professor of geology and mineralogy at the Imperial Alexander University of Finland, where his students included Jakob Sederholm and Wilhelm Ramsay. He was also the first scientist in Finland to use a petrographic microscope.
Wiik died in 1909, on a geological expedition; his body was found clutching his geologist's hammer.
The mineral wiikite is named for him.

## Personal life

Wiik was the son of noted Finnish architect Jean Wik.
# Fifer

Fifers are military personnel whose specialism is playing the fife. The occupation emerged during the early modern era, when contemporary military tactics called for the usage of martial music to function as signals to indicate changes in formation. Fifers of the period, who were often the sons of non-commissioned officers also served as member of military bands during marches.
Often boys or teenagers too young to fight in regular combat roles, fifers were used to help infantry units to keep keep a march pace from the right of their formation in coordination with drummers positioned at the centre, and they relayed orders in the form of sequences of musical signals. The fife was particularly useful because of its high pitched sound, which could be heard over the sounds of battle. Fifers were present in numerous wars of note, as European and American armies of the 18th and 19th centuries "depended on company fifers and drummers for communicating orders during battle, regulating camp formations and duties, and providing music for marching, ceremonies, and moral."
The usual allocation of fifers in a battalion during the early modern period varied from five to eight. Fife and drum corps, in particular those in high-ranking units such as foot guards had as many as 32 (in the Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment) or more fifers. Several fifers, as part of the fife and drum corps that accompanied British Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet, were present at important events in Australian history, such as the reading of the Governor's Commission on 2 February 1788 at Sydney Cove. Fifers were also present in the American Revolutionary War, but there were at times shortages of fifers who were "fit for duty." The staffing dilemma lead to the creation of a "learner" fifer category, which were drawn from within the revolutionary ranks, rather than being externally recruited.
# Standard-bearer

A standard-bearer, also known as a colour-bearer or flag-bearer, is a person who bears an emblem known as a standard or military colours, i.e. either a type of flag or an inflexible but mobile image, which is used (and often honoured) as a formal, visual symbol of a state, prince, military unit, etc. This can either be an occasional duty, often seen as an honour (especially on parade), or a permanent charge (also on the battlefield); the second type has even led in certain cases to this task being reflected in official rank titles such as Chorąży, Ensign, Cornet, Fähnrich and Alferes/Alférez.

## Role

In the context of the Olympic Games, a flagbearer is the athlete who carries the flag of their country during the opening and closing ceremonies.
While at present a purely ceremonial function, as far back as Roman warfare and medieval warfare bearing the standard had an important role on the battlefield. The standard-bearer acted as an indicator of where the position of a military unit was, with the bright, colourful standard or flag acting as a strong visual beacon to surrounding soldiers. Soldiers were typically ordered to follow and stay close to the standard or flag in order to maintain unit cohesion, and for a single commander to easily position his troops by only positioning his standard-bearer, typically with the aid of musical cues or loud verbal commands. It was an honorable position carrying a considerable risk, as a standard-bearer would be a major target for the opposing side's troops seeking to capture the standard or pull it down.
In the Roman military the person carrying the standard was called Signifer. In addition to carrying the signum, the signifer also assumed responsibility for the financial administration of the unit and functioned as the legionaries' banker. The Signifer was also a Duplicarius, paid twice the basic wage.
In the city militias of the Dutch Republic, the standard-bearer was often the youngest single man, who was shown in group portraits wearing rich clothing in addition to carrying the flag. Chosen ensigns were good candidates for painters to woo with their portrait skills.
Gonfaloniere of Justice (Gonfaloniere di Giustizia) (literally: "Standard Bearer of Justice" was a post in the government of medieval and early Renaissance Florence.
# Gogi Topadze

Giorgi "Gogi" Topadze (Georgian: გიორგი (გოგი) თოფაძე; 18 April 1940 – 17 February 2025) was a Georgian politician and scientist who was the founder and head of the Industry Will Save Georgia party.

## Life and career

In 1957, Topadze graduated from high school and continued his studies at the Polytechnic Institute of Food and chemical technologies. In 1962, he graduated as a researcher. In 1967, Topadze studied organic chemistry in Moscow and received his graduate degree in 1969.
Topadze died on 17 February 2025, at the age of 84.