OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuala Sepetang (state constituency)

Kuala Sepetang is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Kuala Sepetang's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Kuala Sepetang constituency is divided into 14 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Kurina Jaya | 059/13/01 | SRA Rakyat Nurul Hidayah |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Palma | 059/13/02 | SK Taman Palma Madrasah Al-Zilahiyah |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Ayer Puteh | 059/13/03 | SK Ayer Puteh |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Jebong | 059/13/04 | SK Ngah Ibrahim |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Kuala Sepetang | 059/13/05 | SJK (C) Poay Eng |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Kampong Menteri | 059/13/06 | SK Laksamana |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Jalan Mangala | 059/13/07 | SJK (C) Khea Wah |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Simpang Halt | 059/13/08 | SJK (T) Kampung Jebong Lama |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Sungai Mati | 059/13/09 | SMK Matang |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Sungai Limau | 059/13/10 | SK Matang Gelugor |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Matang Gelugor | 059/13/11 | SK Matang Gelugor |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Kampong Jaha | 059/13/12 | Dewan J.K.K.K Kg. Jaha/Kg. Perak |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Bendang Siam | 059/13/13 | SMK Dato' Wan Ahmad Rasdi |
| Kuala Sepetang (N13） | Changkat Ibol | 059/13/14 | SK Changkat Ibol |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Kuala Sepetang :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created from Sapetang ||||
| Kuala Sapetang ||||
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Siew Kok Kan | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Siew Kok Kan | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | See Tean Seng | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Tai Sing Ng | PR (PKR) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Chua Yee Ling | PR (PKR) |
| Kuala Sepetang ||||
| 14th | 2018-2022 | Mohd Kamaruddin Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Ahmad Man | PN (BERSATU) |
# Jiang (surname)

Jiang / Chiang can be a Mandarin transliteration of one of several Chinese surnames:
* Jiǎng (surname 蔣) (蔣), commonly spelled as Jiǎng, Chiang, Cheung, Jang, Chioh
* Jiāng (surname 江) (江), commonly spelled as Jiāng, Chiang, Gong, Kong, Kang, Kiang
* Jiāng (surname 姜) (姜), commonly spelled as Jiāng, Kang, Gang, Geung, Gung, Chiang, Keung, Keong, Kiang
* 強, commonly spelled as Jiàng, Gang, Geong, Geung, Khiang, Qiang, Chiang

## Meanings of Du (杜)

* A type of wild rice, believed to be Zizania latifolia, also known as Manchurian wild rice
* An interchangeable term for "Jiang (奖)". To reward sb.
* A surname.

## 彊

Jiang, Qiang, Chiang, (彊/强) is a Chinese surname. It originated during the 26th century BC. It derived from the deity Yujiang who was revered as the god of Water in Ancient China. Yujiang's descendants were given the surname Jiang (疆). During the Zhou dynasty, in the Lu (state), those with the surname Ji (姬) or of the family Gongsun Jiang (公孙强) took the surname Jiang (疆). It was also used as a given name.
* in Former Qin, the name "Jiang Duan" (强端) became the Jiang (疆). Before this, the surname had been Fu (苻), indicating descent from "Fú Jiān" (苻堅).

### Notable people named 彊/强

* Jiang Shigong, Chinese legal and political theorist
# Mount Evans Wilderness

The Mount Evans Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area in Arapaho National Forest and Pike National Forest about 30 miles (48 km) west of Denver, Colorado. The wilderness area is named after Mount Blue Sky's former name, Mount Evans.

## History

The first efforts to protect the Mount Evans (now known as Mount Blue Sky) area involved the purchase of Echo Lake Park and Summit Lake Park as part of the system of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. for the Denver Mountain Parks. This effort led to a proposal for a National Park overlapping, to a significant extent, what is now the Mount Evans Wilderness Area.
The first large tract of land in what is now the Mount Evans Wilderness area to be formally protected was the Abyss Lake Scenic Area in Pike National Forest, protecting the Abyss Lake cirque and much of the Lake Fork of Scot Gomer Creek, a tributary of Geneva Creek that drains the south side of Mount Blue Sky. This area was designated prior to 1955.
# Thomas Preston Carpenter

Thomas Preston Carpenter (April 19, 1804 – March 20, 1876), was a lawyer and judge of the Supreme Court of New Jersey.

## Personal

Carpenter was born at Glassboro, Gloucester County, New Jersey, where his father Edward Carpenter operated a glassworks. He was descendant of Samuel Carpenter, Thomas Lloyd, and Samuel Preston, prominent men in the early days of Pennsylvania. His father dying when he was quite young, Thomas Preston Carpenter spent his early life with his grandfather, at Carpenter's Landing (now Mantua). He married on November 27, 1839 to Rebecca Hopkins of Woodbury, New Jersey. They were the parents of four children. He was an active member of the Protestant Episcopal Church, serving as vestryman, warden, and deputy to the diocesan and general conventions.

## Career

After receiving a liberal education, Carpenter studied law with Judge John Moore White of Woodbury, New Jersey, and was admitted as an attorney in September 1830. On October 26, 1838, he was appointed prosecutor of pleas of Gloucester County, New Jersey and took a prominent part in several important trials. In 1845, he was appointed by Governor Charles C. Stratton one of the associate judges of the Supreme Court of New Jersey, his circuit comprising Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties. At his retirement from the judgeship he devoted himself to the practice of law, principally as a counselor, and was eminently successful. At the breaking out of the American Civil War, he joined the Union League of Philadelphia, and gave his entire sympathies to the Union cause.

## Death

Thomas Preston Carpenter died at his home in Camden, New Jersey on March 20, 1876.
# Kunai

A kunai (苦無, kunai) is a Japanese tool thought to be originally derived from the masonry trowel. The two widely recognized kinds are the short kunai (小苦無 shō-kunai) and the big kunai (大苦無 dai-kunai). Although a basic tool, the kunai, in the hands of a martial arts expert, could be used as a multi-functional weapon. The kunai is commonly associated with the ninja, who in folklore used them to climb walls.

## Design

A Kunai normally had a leaf-shaped wrought blade in lengths ranging from 20 and 30 cm (7.9 and 11.8 in) and a handle with a ring on the pommel for attaching a rope. The attached rope allowed the kunai's handle to be wrapped to function as a grip, or to be strapped to a stick as a makeshift spear; to be tied to the body for concealment; to be used as an anchor or piton, and sometimes to be used as the Chinese rope dart. Contrary to popular belief, kunai were not designed to be used primarily as throwing weapons. Instead, kunai were primarily tools and, when used as weapons, were stabbing and thrusting implements.
Varieties of kunai include short, long, narrow-bladed, saw-toothed, and wide-bladed. In some cases, the kunai and the Nishikori, a wide-bladed saw with a dagger-type handle, are difficult to distinguish.

## Uses

The kunai was originally used by peasants as a multi-purpose gardening tool and by workers of stone and masonry. The blade is made of soft iron and is left unsharpened because the edges are used to smash relatively soft materials such as plaster and wood, for digging holes, and for prying. Normally, only the tip is sharpened.

### Weapon

Many ninja weapons were adapted from farming tools, not unlike those used by Shaolin monks in China. Since kunai were cheaply produced farming tools of proper size and weight and could be easily sharpened, they were readily available to be converted into simple weapons. As a weapon, the kunai is larger and heavier than a shuriken and with the grip could also be used in hand-to-hand combat more readily than a shuriken.
As with ninjutsu, the exaggeration persistent in ninja myths played a large role in creating the popular culture image of kunai. In fictional depictions of ninjas, the kunai is commonly portrayed as a steel knife that is used for stabbing or particularly throwing, sometimes confused with the shuriken.

### Masonry

The kunai was used in masonry to shape stonework.
# Db Brasserie

Db Brasserie was a restaurant that operated from April 2014 until January 2017, owned by chef Daniel Boulud.

## Location

Db Brasserie was located within The Palazzo in Las Vegas. It was Boulud’s second venture in the city, following the original Daniel Boulud Brasserie, which operated at Wynn Las Vegas from 2005 until 2010 and received a Michelin star in 2008 and 2009. The space previously housed a Valentino (fashion house) boutique, before being converted into a dining venue. db Brasserie faced the casino floor and the promenade leading to the resort's Grand Canal Shoppes and restaurant row.

## Staff

The restaurant was led by chefs David Middleton and Vincent Pouessel. In addition to a list of cocktails, there was a 300-bottle wine cellar, created by Boulud’s wine director Daniel Johnnes and the restaurant’s sommelier, Devin Zendel, focusing on American and French wines.

## Closure

Db Brasserie closed to allow Chef Boulud to focus on his other ventures through his Dinex Group. After its closure, the space was repurposed by Chica, a Latin-inspired restaurant.
# Sun Peiyuan

Sun Peiyuan (Chinese: 孙培原; pinyin: Sūnpéiyuán; born August 27, 1989) is a professional wushu taolu athlete from China. He is regarded as one of the most dominant wushu athletes of the 2010s, having been the first athlete to achieve the new version of the "grand slam" (gold medals at the national championships, National Games of China, Asian Games, World Cup, and the World Wushu Championships).

## Career

Sun started training wushu at the age of six. In 2003, he was selected to join the Shandong provincial wushu team and in 2009, Sun was admitted into the Physical Education Institute of the Shandong University of Finance and Economics.
Sun's first major appearance was at the 2009 National Games of China where he won a bronze medal in men's daoshu and gunshu combined. His international debut was two years later at the 2011 World Wushu Championships where he became the world champion in men's daoshu. Two years later, he competed in the 2013 National Games of China and won the silver medal in the changquan all-around event. A year later, he appeared at the 2014 Asian Games and won the gold medal in the men's daoshu and gunshu combined event. He then won a gold medal in changquan at the 2015 World Wushu Championships, followed by a win in the same event at the 2016 Taolu World Cup. A year later at the 2017 National Games of China, he won the gold medal in men's all-around changquan. Sun then returned to the Asian Games in 2018 and won the gold medal in men's changquan, which was the first medal for China at the 2018 Asian Games.
At the 2021 National Games of China, Sun won the bronze medal in men's chanquan all-around due to a 0.1 point deduction in his changquan routine. Two years later at the 2022 Asian Games, Sun repeated his gold medal victory in men's changquan.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | CQ | DS | GS | AA |
| Senior ||||||
| 2009 | National Games | | ? | ? | |
| 2010 | National Championships | | | | |
| 2011 | World Championships | | | | |
| 2011 | National Championships | | | | |
| 2012 | National University Games of China [zh] | ? | ? | ? | |
| 2012 | National Championships | | | | |
| 2013 | National Games | ? | ? | ? | |
| 2014 | Asian Games | | 1 | 1 | |
| 2015 | World Championships | | | | |
| 2016 | World Cup | | | | |
| 2017 | National Games | ? | ? | ? | |
| 2018 | Asian Games | | | | |
| 2020 | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | National Games | 4 | 1 | 2 | |
| 2023 | Asian Games | | | | |

## Awards

Awarded by the General Administration of Sport of China:
* Sports Medal of Honor (2012)
* Elite Athlete (2016)
# Thomas Keen (runner)

Thomas Keen (born 16 June 2001) is a British middle distance and cross country runner.

## Early life

Keen is from Cambridgeshire, and studied at Birmingham University.

## Career

A successful junior racer, he won the European under-18 3000m title in 2018 in Győr. In 2020, he broke the British junior 1,500m record whilst racing for England at the Indoor Classic in Vienna, running 3:41.44.
After moving into the senior ranks, he ran a 1500m PB of 3:36.34 in Australia in February 2024. In March 2024, he was a bronze medalist in the mixed relay at the 2024 World Cross Country Championships in Belgrade.
In December 2024, he finished runner-up in a photo finish to Tomer Tarragano in the Battersea New Years Eve 5k in London. He finished runner-up over 1500 metres at the 2025 British Indoor Athletics Championships. He was selected for the British team for the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn.
# The Road (song)

"The Road" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks, written by frontman Ray Davies, and serves as the opening track of their 1988 live album Live: The Road.

## Lyrics

Described as "a chronicle of the band's typical touring experiences" by AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, "The Road" mentions the singer's experiences in with "bed and breakfasts and the greasy spoons ... loser bars and the noisy rooms ... [and] the casualties who did too many lines." This topic of touring has been addressed by Ray Davies multiple times prior to the writing of this song, from "This Time Tomorrow" from Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One to "Life on the Road" from the album Sleepwalker.

## Release and reception

"The Road" was released on the 1988 album, Live: The Road, where it was the song recorded in the studio (and one of the two songs on the album never before released). However, prior to the release of Live: The Road, "The Road" saw single release in Britain (but not America.) Backed with a version of "Art Lover" from Live: The Road, the single failed to chart, being the first of three consecutive singles not to chart in the United Kingdom. It has since appeared on the compilation albums Lost & Found (1986-1989) and Picture Book.
Despite citing the song as a highlight from both Live: The Road and Lost & Found (1986-1989), Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that "like the rest of [Live: The Road], the song wasn't anything special."
# Bank Mellat

Bank Mellat (Persian: بانک ملت, Bank Milât, lit. People's Bank) is a Governmental Iranian bank. Its name means "Bank of the Nation". Bank Mellat was established in 1980, with a paid capital of Rials 33.5 billion as a merger of ten pre-revolution private banks, comprising Tehran, Dariush, Pars, Etebarat Taavoni & Tozie, Iran & Arab, Bein-al-melalie-Iran, Omran, Bimeh Iran, Tejarat Khareji Iran and Farhangian.
The bank's capital amounted to Rls 13,100 billion and it was one of the largest commercial banks in the Islamic Republic of Iran, ranking among the top 1000 banks of the world.
In 2007 the Iranian government started the process of privatising the bank as part of a policy of selling 80% of state-owned stakes in banking, media, transportation and mining companies.
The Bank Mellat London branch was merged with the Bank Tejarat branch to form Persia International Bank PLC.

## Sanctions and court actions

The United States Department of the Treasury has mentioned Bank Mellat and Persia International in their watchlist of Iranian banks which may be trading in violation of UN Security Council Resolution 1803.
On 29 January 2013, the European General Court in Luxembourg ruled to annul the European Union sanctions in place since 2010 against Bank Mellat on grounds of supporting the Iranian nuclear and missile programs, stating that the basic rights of the bank had been denied and there was no evidence supporting the claim. Bank Mellat intends to sue for damages. On 18 February 2016, the Court of Justice of the European Union concurred with the General Court decision that the reasons given for sanctions were too vague.
A related action in the British courts was taken to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in March 2013, causing the court to hold a closed hearing for the first time. In June 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that the UK government's sanctions on the bank had been unlawful with one justice stating that targeting Bank Mellat was "irrational and disproportionate". Bank Mellat is claiming damages from the UK government for the loss of business between 2009 and 2013. The damages hearing was scheduled for June 2019, with Bank Mellat seeking damages of $1.7 billion. On the first day of the trial the parties agreed a settlement for a confidential sum. The Times later reported that £1.25 billion plus interest was paid to Bank Mellat, through a third country entity to avoid US sanctions. However the British government stated in parliament "the amount paid in respect of the settlement was €91,352,709.35", plus £1 million for legal costs.
# Optioservus canus

Optioservus canus, the pinnacles optioservus riffle beetle, is a species of riffle beetle in the family Elmidae. It is found in North America.
# Kingston

Kingston may refer to:

## Places

* List of places called Kingston, including the six most populated:
** Kingston, Jamaica
** Kingston upon Hull, England
** City of Kingston, Victoria, Australia
** Kingston, Ontario, Canada
** Kingston upon Thames, England
** Kingston, New York, Ulster County, New York, United States

## Animals

* Kingston (horse) (1884–1912), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Kingston parakeets, feral parakeets in the UK

## Music

* Kingston (New Zealand band), a New Zealand pop/rock band
* Kingston (duo), formerly Carter Twins, an American musical duo
* Kingston Maguire, known as Kingston, of hip hop duo Blue Sky Black Death
* The Kingston Trio, an American folk and pop music group
* "Kingston", a song by Sean Kingston from his 2007 debut self-titled album
* "Kingston", a song by Faye Webster from her 2018 album Atlanta Millionaires Club

## People

* Kingston (surname), a surname, including a list of people with the name
* Earl of Kingston and Baron Kingston and Viscount Kingston, a title in the Peerage of Ireland
* Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, a title in the Peerage of Great Britain, and Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull, a title in the Peerage of England

## Rivers

* Kingston Brook, a small river in central England
* Kingston Creek, a small river in San Mateo County, California

## Other uses

* Kingston (biscuit), an Australian sweet biscuit
* Kingston Cricket Club, an 18th-century team in Kingston upon Thames, England
* Kingston FC, a soccer team in Ontario, Canada
* Kingston station (Rhode Island), a historic American railway station
* Kingston Technology, an American multinational computer technology corporation
* Kingston (Upper Marlboro, Maryland), a historic home in the U.S.
* List of ships named Kingston
* HM Prison Kingston, former prison in Portsmouth, England
* Kingston University, a university based in Kingston upon Thames, England
# Zoranovići

Zoranovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Зорановићи) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Ilidža.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 4.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 2 | 50.0% |
| Croats | 1 | 25.0% |
| Serbs | 1 | 25.0% |
| Total | 4 | 100% |
# Saint-Avit-de-Tardes

Saint-Avit-de-Tardes (Occitan: Sant Avit de Tard) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.

## Geography

The village lies on the left bank of the Tardes, which flows west through the southern part of the commune, then north through its western part.
# Jemma Carlton

Jemma Carlton is an English actress. She made her screen debut in the titular role of the Channel 5 true crime drama Maxine (2022). She has since appeared in the Sky Atlantic series Lockerbie: A Search for Truth (2024).

## Early life

Carlton grew up in Stafford. She graduated from Rose Bruford College in 2019 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Acting. She was runner up for the 2019 Alan Bates Award, given to graduating actors.

## Career
### Stage

Her stage performances include Hester in The Silver Cord by Sidney Howard at The Finborough Theatre.

### Screen

She made her screen debut as Maxine Carr in Channel 5 series Maxine in 2022. In 2023, she appeared in the second series of Greg Davies comedy series The Cleaner on BBC One.
In early 2025, she could be seen appearing alongside Colin Firth in British historical drama Lockerbie: A Search for Truth. She will play Belle Downer in Steven Knight historical drama A Thousand Blows.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Maxine | Maxine Carr | Lead role |
| 2023 | The Cleaner | Selina | 1 episode |
| 2025 | Lockerbie: A Search for Truth | Cathy Swire | 5 episodes |
| 2025 | A Thousand Blows | Belle Downer | 6 episodes |
# Senegalese Basketball Cup

The Senegalese Basketball Cup (French: Coupe du Senegal de basket) is an annual cup competition for men's basketball teams in Senegal. The cup is one of the main tournaments for men's teams, along with the Saint Michel Cup and the Super Cup.
The record holders for most Cup titles are AS Douanes, who have won nine cups.

## Finals

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score | MVP |
| 1975 | ASFA (1) | | | |
| 1976 | | | | |
| 1977 | ASFA (2) | | | |
| 1978 | | | | |
| 1979 | ASFA (3) | | | |
| 1980 | ASFA (4) | | | |
| 1981 | | | | |
| 1982 | | | | |
| 1983 | | | | |
| 1984 | ASFA (5) | | | |
| 1985 | | US Rail | | |
| 1986 | | | | |
| 1987 | ASFA (6) | | | |
| 1988 | | | | |
| 1989 | | | | |
| 1990 | | | | |
| 1991 | | | | |
| 1992 | ASFA (7) | | | |
| 1993 | | | | |
| 1994 | ASFA (8) | | | |
| 1995 | ASFA (9) | | | |
| 1996 | | | | |
| 1997 | | | | |
| 1998 | | | | |
| 1999 | | | | |
| 2000 | AS Douanes (1) | | | |
| 2001 | | | | |
| 2002 | | | | |
| 2003 | | | | |
| 2004 | AS Douanes (2) | | | |
| 2005 | | | | |
| 2006 | AS Douanes (3) | | | |
| 2007 | | | | |
| 2008 | | | | |
| 2009 | US Rail | AS Douanes | 63–59 | Gorgui Dieng |
| 2010 | UGB (1) | DUC | 74–61 | |
| 2011 | AS Douanes (4) | | | |
| 2012 | AS Douanes (5) | | | |
| 2013 | UGB (2) | US Rail | 62–52 | |
| 2014 | | | | |
| 2015 | DUC (1) | | | |
| 2016 | Louga (1) | AS Douanes | 60–58 | Mouhamadou Lamine Diop |
| 2017 | AS Douanes (6) | DUC | 63–49 | |
| 2018 | SLBC (1) | AS Douanes | 54–53 | El Hadji Gning Fall (Saint Louis) |
| 2019 | AS Douanes (7) | DUC | 100–67 | Pape Moustapha Diop (AS Douanes) |
| 2021 | AS Douanes (8) | Jeanne d'Arc | 72–71 | Bamba Diallo (AS Douanes) |
| 2022 | DUC (2) | Jeanne d'Arc | 69–67 | Adama Diakhite (DUC) |
| 2023 | DUC (3) | ASCVD | 72–55 | Pape Djiby Boie (DUC) |
| 2024 | AS Douanes (9) | GBA | 78–56 | Bara Diop |

## Performance by club

| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons lost |
| AS Douanes | 9 | 3 | 2000, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2024 | 2016, 2018, 2009 |
| DUC | 3 | 2 | 2015, 2022, 2023 | 2010, 2017 |
| US Rail | 1 | 2 | 2009 | 1985, 2013 |
| SLBC | 1 | — | 2018 | — |
| Louga | 1 | — | 2016 | — |
| UGB | 2 | — | 2010, 2013 | — |
| Jeanne d'Arc | — | 2 | — | 2021, 2022 |
| ASCVD | — | 1 | — | 2023 |
| GBA | — | 1 | — | 2024 |
# Zainal Abidin Jamil

Zainal Abidin bin Jamil (born 5 August 1999) is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Malaysia Super League side Negeri Sembilan FC.

## Club career

Zainal Abidin started his youth career at FELDA United F.C. in the 2020 season before joining the PJ City President's Cup squad the following season and being absorbed by P. Maniam in the Super League competition.
He was officially announced as a new Negeri Sembilan FC player on 13 January 2023.