OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry J. Gilbert

Harry J. Gilbert FRS FMedSci (born 1953) is Professor of Agricultural Biochemistry and Nutrition in the Institute For Cell and Molecular Biosciences at Newcastle University.

## Education

Gilbert was educated at the University of Southampton graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975 followed by a PhD for research investigating mutant forms of the enzyme IMP dehydrogenase in Escherichia coli K12 in 1978.

## Research

Since taking up a lectureship at Newcastle University in 1985 Gilbert's research has focussed on enzymes, primarily glycoside hydrolases, which attack complex carbohydrates. These enzymes are of considerable biological and industrial importance. Gilbert has used structure-function studies to dissect the contribution of non-catalytic carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) in targeting enzymes to complex insoluble structures exemplified by the plant cell wall, thereby overcoming the access problem.
He has extended his studies on carbohydrate binding modules to explore how glycoside hydrolases are able to select specific substrates and modes of action. Using structure-based strategies, he has exploited this fundamental understanding of enzyme specificity to engineer novel catalytic functions into these biological catalysts.
As of 2016, Gilbert has been dissecting the mechanisms of glycans utilisation by gut bacteria, in the human microbiota. His work has led to the presentation of a selfish model for the metabolism of highly complex carbohydrates by members of this ecosystem. His work has implications on resource allocation within the human microbiota, which could impact on dietary strategies that maximise the impact of this microbial ecology on health.
From 2008 to 2010 he was appointed an Eminent Scholar in Bioenergy at the University of Georgia, in the USA. Gilbert's research has been funded by the Agricultural and Food Research Council (AFRC), the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the United States Department of Energy (DOE), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Wellcome Trust and the European Research Council (ERC).

## Awards and honours

Gilbert was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016 and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
# Jeremy Sivits

Jeremy Charles Sivits (December 10, 1979 – January 16, 2022) was a United States Army reservist. He was one of several soldiers charged and convicted by the U.S. Army in connection with the 2003–2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal in Baghdad, Iraq, during and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Sivits was a member of the 372nd Military Police Company during this time.
Sivits took photographs at the Abu Ghraib prison which became notorious after being aired on 60 Minutes II. His father, Daniel Sivits, a former serviceman, said that he was trained as a mechanic, not a prison guard, and that he "was just doing what he was told to do". Sivits was the first soldier convicted in connection with the Abu Ghraib incidents.
He died from COVID-19 in Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania, on January 16, 2022, at age 42, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania.

## Court martial

On May 5, 2004, Sivits was charged under Uniform Code of Military Justice with conspiracy to maltreat detainees, maltreatment of detainees, and dereliction of duty for negligently failing to protect detainees from abuse, cruelty and maltreatment. His special court-martial was held on May 19, 2004, in Baghdad.
Sivits pleaded guilty and testified against some of his fellow soldiers. Sivits' testimony included reporting seeing Charles Graner punching a naked detainee "with a closed fist so hard in the temple that it knocked the detainee unconscious". Sivits also testified seeing Lynndie England stomping on the feet and hands of detainees with her boots. Human Rights Watch and other human rights groups were not permitted to attend the trial.
The court martial sentenced Sivits to the maximum sentence, one year of confinement, in addition to being discharged for bad conduct and demoted from specialist to private.
After the Army, although a mechanic by trade, Sivits worked as substance abuse counselor. In a 2018 interview, Sivits showed remorse for his actions, claiming "to hate himself".
# Henry Fenwick

Henry Fenwick may refer to:
* Henry Fenwick (MP for Sunderland) (1820–1868), British Liberal Party politician
* Henry Fenwick (MP for Houghton-le-Spring) (1863–1939), British army officer and Liberal Party politician
# Verity Simmons

Verity Anne Simmons (formerly Charles, born 19 May 1991) is an Australian rules footballer and former netball player. She currently plays for West Coast in the AFL Women's (AFLW). In netball, she played 159 national league games for the West Coast Fever and Queensland Firebirds between 2012 and 2023. She also earnt three caps for the Australian national team.

## Netball

In 2012, Simmons played her first season in the ANZ Championship with West Coast Fever. In 2014, she transferred to the Queensland Firebirds, where was part of a team that made a grand final in 2014 and won a premiership in 2015. In 2016, she transferred back to the Fever. She was appointed vice-captain for the inaugural season of Suncorp Super Netball in 2017, and won a premiership with the Fever in 2022.
In 2021, she played three games for the Australian national team.
At the end of the 2023 Super Netball season, after 159 national league games, she announced her "shock" retirement from the sport.

## Football

Ahead of the 2024 AFL Women's season, Simmons signed a rookie contract with West Coast.

## Other ventures and personal life

In 2019, Simmons was a contestant on the third season of the television series Australian Ninja Warrior.
From 2016 to 2022, she was married to former Wallaby Nathan Charles. During their marriage, she was known as Verity Charles.
# Bagan Dalam

Bagan Dalam is a residential neighbourhood within the city of Seberang Perai in the Malaysian state of Penang. The place is named after Kampung Bagan Dalam which is a village situated within the core of the same area. Bagan Dalam means "inner jetty" in the Malay language. It is located near the Butterworth Wharves, also known as Dermaga Dalam in the Malay language. Bagan Dalam is connected to Perai, a major industrial area in the Seberang Perai region over the Perai River by the Prai River Bridge and the older Tunku Abdul Rahman Bridge.

## Transportation

Bagan Dalam has major transportation hubs in Butterworth, Penang (Seberang Perai at a larger extent) such as the Penang Sentral which is integrated with Butterworth railway station and the Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal.

## Demographics

According to the voter statistics released by the Election Commission of Malaysia (EC), of the total 18,613 voters, 51% are Chinese, followed by 25% Malay and 24% Indian.

## Religion

Among the key religious places of worship located here include
Masjid Jamek Bagan Dalam is the only Mosque in the Bagan Dalam.
Butterworth Mariamman Temple is one of the oldest place of worship in Butterworth.
Gurdwara Butterworth (Sikh temple) was operated from the old building in New Ferry Road, before moving in to new building in Seberang Jaya.
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is one of the largest church in Butterworth.

## Education
### Primary schools

* SK Kuala Perai
* SK Assumption
* SK Convent, Butterworth
* SK Sungai Nyior, Butterworth
* SK St Mark, Butterworth
* SJK (C) Chung Hwa 2

### Secondary school

* SMK Convent Butterworth
# Christian S. Oftedal

Christian Stephansen Oftedal (14 January 1907 – 11 July 1955) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party. He is the son of Lars Oftedal.
He was born in Stavanger.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Vest-Agder and Rogaland counties in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949. He was also a member of the executive committee of Stavanger municipality council in the period 1937–1940.
He was editor-in-chief of Stavanger Aftenblad from 1932 to 1940 and 1945 to 1955. In the period 1940–1945 he was under Nazi Zuchthaus imprisonment. He released a number of books about this and other issues. In addition he was a member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in 1945 and 1946–1948.
# Norman Cocker

Norman Cocker (30 November 1889 — 15 November 1953) was a British organist, choir master and composer of church music, educational and light music.
Cocker was born in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire, England, and became a chorister at Magdalen College, Oxford. He was awarded the Organ Scholarship at Merton College, Oxford, but never completed his degree after being sent down, on his own admission, for not doing enough work. While at Oxford he conducted an ensemble called the Oxford University Light Music Orchestra, taking his amateur players through Archibald Joyce waltzes and selections from The Merry Widow. Norman Cocker held the diploma of ARCO, obtained by examination in July 1911, winning the Lafontaine Prize for the highest marks that session in the playing tests.
In the First World War Cocker served with the 16th Lancashire Fusiliers. He also learned to play every instrument of the orchestra during the war years.
He was appointed Assistant Organist at Manchester Cathedral in 1920 under Archibald W. Wilson, becoming Organist and choral master there in 1943, and later held appointments in various churches and cinemas in the city, including Organist at the Gaumont Cinema in Oxford Street (demolished in 1990).
Norman Cocker is today remembered mainly for his organ compositions, particularly Tuba Tune (1922), still often performed today and recorded many times. There is also a modern edition of four short organ pieces: Angelus, Trio, Interlude and Paean which have been recorded by Simon Lindley. Other works include choral anthems and hymns, and also several symphonies especially written for school orchestras, including the orchestra at Chetham's School. Keith Swallow and John Wilson have recorded his Eight Piano Duets, Op. 5 (1913-15).
Cocker was also an amateur magician and a good cook.
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byArchibald Wilson | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Manchester Cathedral 1943–1953 | Succeeded byAllan Wicks |
# Ditheko Mototo

Ditheko Absalom Mototo (born 27 December 1980) is a retired South African association football left-back. He last played for Vasco da Gama in the Premier Soccer League, joined Swallows FC as the assistant coach. He joined Vasco in 2010. His previous clubs were: Bloemfontein Celtic, Kaizer Chiefs, Bloemfontein Young Tigers.

## Club career
### Kaizer Chiefs

Mototo made his debut on 27 November 2005 in a 1–1 draw against Supersport United. He scored his first goal on 3 December 2005 in a 2–2 draw against Ajax Cape Town. He assisted David Obua's goal on his Soweto derby debut on 11 December 2005.
# ZF Openmatics

ZF Openmatics, a subsidiary of ZF Friedrichshafen AG, is a provider of telematics platforms for vehicle fleets. The company Openmatics s.r.o. was founded in Plzeň, Czech Republic in 2010. With connection with ZF Group the company was renamed to ZF OPENMATICS on 1 September 2019. Company develops and operates an open telematics platform which is independent of vehicle and component suppliers.

## Openmatics telematics system

The Openmatics system is a tool for improving fleet vehicle management and consists of four components: an on-board-unit, web portal, software applications, and online shop. The onboard unit is used for data transfer to and from vehicles, thus it can send service and location data. The web portal enables access to the received data and can be used for application and vehicle management. The software applications are developed by in-house, or 3rd party developers using a software development kit, also called SDK. Software application development is mainly focused on the following categories: driveline and diagnostics, eco and savings, fleet management, safety and security, entertainment and info.
# Association for Uncrewed Vehicle Systems International

The Association for Uncrewed Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) is the largest international nonprofit membership organization working to advance robotics and air, ground, and maritime "unmanned systems" (e.g. drones) in the world.
AUVSI's 9,000 members represent government agencies, academic institutions, non-profit organizations, start-up companies and independent interests from more than 60 countries.
An influential lobbyist, AUVSI also advocates for U.S. policies and regulations that promote innovation and growth, while also providing public education on the benefits of unmanned systems and maintaining the world's largest database of unmanned platforms in air, ground, and maritime domains.

## Mission

AUVSI's mission is to drive the autonomous industry's growth and solve industry's challenges by addressing points of friction. AUVSI unites innovators, manufacturers, operators, and stakeholders to share knowledge, create market opportunities, and advocate for effective policies that maximize the benefits of autonomous technologies.

## History

AUVSI was the brainchild of a group of U.S. Air Force officers, inspired by the use of target drones as reconnaissance assets during the Vietnam War. Established in Dayton, Ohio, in 1972, the organization was originally known as the National Association of Remotely Piloted Vehicles (NARPV). In 1974, Ohio's Wright Kettering Chapter hosted the organization's first national symposium.
By the late 1970s, RPVs were being called Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs). The newly recognized term “unmanned” encompassed more than air vehicles, and recognition of the growing developments in the ground, maritime and space arenas caused the organization to broaden its reach. In 1978, the NARPV expanded its focus and services to create a community inclusive of all unmanned systems disciplines, and changed its name to the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems (AUVS). In 1982, the headquarters moved from Dayton to Washington, DC.
Through the 1980s and 1990s, AUVSI mirrored the fast pace of growth of the worldwide unmanned systems industry, and the need for the organization's services began to extend beyond Washington, D.C. In 1996, the AUVS became the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) to reflect the true scope of the organization.
By 2003, AUVSI's global activities led to the creation of the International Opportunities Program (IOP), a campaign to raise awareness of AUVSI, increase member services and strengthen the worldwide network of the unmanned systems industry. AUVSI's global activities are now a fundamental part of AUVSI's commitment to the growth, long-term viability and stability of the uncrewed systems industry.
# Muzul Territory

The Musul or Muzul Territory is thought to have been a Postclassic polity of the former Maya Lowlands, in present-day Belize. Little is currently known of the Territory, though it is presumed to have been subordinate to or formed part of the Dzuluinicob Province or the Mopan Territory.

## Geography

The Territory is thought to have stretched east of Tipu, south of the Belize River, and north of South Stann Creek, thereby encompassing the drainage basins of Sibun River, North Stann Creek, and Sittee River. This would situate the Territory south and east of Dzuluinicob, northeast of Mopan Territory, and north of Manche Chol Territory.

## History
### Pre-Columbian

It has been suggested that Tipu and its environs formed part of the Territory until Columbian times, when the Spanish conquest of Yucatan is thought to have driven troves of northern, Yucatec Mayan speaking refugees to the area, an event which would have relegated native residents to minority status.

### Columbian

The Territory is thought to have been under the close political, cultural, or spiritual influence of the Peten Itza Kingdom.
At least some of the Territory came under Spanish control in 1695 when an embassy to Merida, Yucatan, offered the Spanish governor submission to Church and Crown. Another part of the Territory was subjected to forced relocation during Spanish reducciones in 1754–1756.

## Society

The Territory's residents, the Muzul Maya, are thought to have been members of a single ch'ibal, 'patronymic lineage,' that is, 'a highly localised group named after their dominant political family.' Inhabitants are believed to have been some of the indios del monte, 'wild Indians,' often referred to in Spanish colonial records, ie pagan natives residing south of Belize River with a mother tongue other than Yucatec Mayan.

## Legacy

Little is presently known of the Territory or its inhabitants. Along with residents of the former Mopan Territory, they are thought to be ancestors of the modern Mopan Maya people of Belize and Guatemala.
# Vamsha Jyothi

Vamsha Jyothi (pronunciation) is a 1978 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. Bhimsingh and produced by K. S. Prasad. The film stars Kalpana, Vishnuvardhan, Rajesh and Bhavani. The film has musical score by G. K. Venkatesh.

## Cast

* Kalpana as Sharada
* Vishnuvardhan as Mahesh
* Lokesh as Sharada's boss
* Rajesh as Shankaraiah
* Chandrashekhar as Srikanth
* Hema Chaudhary as Shobha
* Bhavani
* K. S. Ashwath as Sharada's father
* T. N. Balakrishna as Devayya
* Dwarakish as Virupaksha
* Shylashri
* B. Jaya as Rama
* B. V. Radha as Girija

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. K. Venkatesh.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Manasugala Mamatheyali" | S. Janaki | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | 03:21 |
# Al-Kasaba Theatre

Al-Kasaba Theatre and Cinematheque (Arabic: القصبة مسرح وسينماتك) is a cinema in the city of Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine. It was established in 1970 during Israeli occupation for playwrights and eventually began presenting films. Al-Kasaba is the only official multipurpose cinema in the Palestinian territories.

## History

Al-Kasaba was originally established in Jerusalem in 1970 as the Theatre Arts Group. In 1984, it was renamed Shawk Theatre. In 1989 it was renovated to host films. In 1998, the renovation of Al-Jameel Cinema in Ramallah, which closed-down in 1987, became Al Kasaba Theatre and Cinematheque. The cinema opened in 2000 and is one of the few venues in the region that allows Palestinian artists, actors and filmmakers to produce and present their productions.
Early 2002 the theatre hosted Nobel Prize in Literature laureates Wole Soyinka and Jose Saramago. A few weeks later, during the April 2002 invasion of Ramallah, the theatre was targeted by the Israeli army. The offices of the theatre were ransacked, and files and computers destroyed.
# Parry Moon

Parry Hiram Moon (/muːn/; February 14, 1898 – March 4, 1988) was an American electrical engineer who, with Domina Eberle Spencer, co-wrote eight scientific books and over 200 papers on subjects including electromagnetic field theory, color harmony, nutrition, aesthetic measure and advanced mathematics. He also developed a theory of holors.

## Biography

Moon was born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, to Ossian C. and Eleanor F. (Parry) Moon. He received a BSEE from University of Wisconsin in 1922 and an MSEE from MIT in 1924. Unfulfilled with his work in transformer design at Westinghouse, Moon obtained a position as research assistant at MIT under Vannevar Bush. He was hospitalized for six months after sustaining injuries from experimental work in the laboratory. He later continued his teaching and research as an associate professor in MIT's Electrical Engineering Department. He married Harriet Tiffany, with whom he had a son. In 1961, after the death of his first wife, he married his co-author, collaborator and former student, Domina Eberle Spencer, a professor of mathematics. They had one son. Moon retired from full-time teaching in the 1960s, but continued his research until his death in 1988.

## Scientific contributions

Moon’s early career focused in optics applications for engineers. Collaborating with Spencer, he began researching electromagnetism and Amperian forces. The quantity of papers that followed culminated in Foundations of Electrodynamics, unique for its physical insights, and two field theory books, which became standard references for many years. Much later, Moon and Spencer unified the approach to collections of data (vectors, tensors, etc.), with a concept they coined "holors". Through their work, they became disillusioned with Albert Einstein's theory of relativity and sought neo-classical explanations for various phenomena.

### Holors

Moon and Spencer invented the term "holor" (/ˈhoʊlər/; Greek ὅλος "whole") for a mathematical entity that is made up of one or more "independent quantities", or "merates" (/ˈmɪəreɪts/; Greek μέρος "part") as they are called in the theory of holors. In modern parlance, holors are precisely multidimensional arrays of real numbers, and the terminology of holors is very rarely encountered. See the appendix of for a concise description of holors.
# Leavenworth Riverfront Community Center

Leavenworth Riverfront Community Center was a former Union Pacific railroad station located in Leavenworth, Kansas, United States. It is also known as the Old Union Depot when it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1987. It is currently known as the Leavenworth Riverfront Community Center.

## History

It was built as a Union Pacific Railroad Depot in 1888 by James A. McGonigle, to a design by the Chicago architecture firm Cobb and Frost.
In 1984, V.B. Greenamyre and Family sold the building to the city of Leavenworth. Using funds from a bond issue, the depot was renovated with a basketball gym, cardiovascular fitness room, weight and strength training room, racquetball courts, an indoor pool, activity rooms, meeting rooms and a 1/10-of a mile indoor walking track. The facility opened to the public in 1988, 100 years after its construction.
A newer South Wing Room was remodeled in 2012. The facility's brick and sandstone exterior began renovations in 2014. The city of Leavenworth received a grant from the Kansas State Department of Transportation in 2010 to replace the sandstone

## Current facility

The Leavenworth Parks and Recreation Department staffs this facility and manages maintenance, room rentals and activity programs. It is open Monday through Friday from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m., Saturdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sundays 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.

## Gallery

* Historical plaque on the Riverfront Community Center
# A Morning with Farah

A Morning with Farah or Morning with Farah is a Pakistani breakfast television show. The show originates from Islamabad and it is aired on a private television channel ATV from Monday to Friday from 09:05 AM to 11:00 AM Pakistan Standard Time. Farah Hussain is the host and executive producer and Zagham ul Islam is the director of the show.

## Format

Presented as a light interview chat show, each episode has a live telephone call and features personalities, fitness, self grooming and fashion tips, jewelry designs, recipes etc.

### Celebrity guests

Celebrities that have been featured on the show include:

#### Politicians

* Imran Khan
* Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
* Ameen Faheem
* Javed Hashmi
* Firdous Ashiq Awan
* Khush Bakht Shujaat

### Celebration of Islamic festivals

This show celebrates Islamic festivals like Ramadan, Jashne eid milad unnabi, Moharram with great respect.