# James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions

The James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions, often called simply the James Madison Program (abbreviated JMP) or the Madison Program, is a scholarly institute within the Department of Politics at Princeton University espousing a dedication "to exploring enduring questions of American constitutional law and Western political thought." The Madison Program was founded in 2000 and is directed by Robert P. George, the McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University.
While the James Madison Program states it is welcoming of all ideological tendencies, it is widely considered a conservative institute that "exists to further conservative viewpoints on campus." Commentators tend to point to its predominantly conservative donors and fellows, and platforming of "far-right and extremist individuals."

## History

The Madison Program was founded in the summer of 2000 via a charter with the Department of Politics at Princeton University. Early funders included Steve Forbes, the John M. Olin Foundation, and the Bradley Foundation. Early speakers included liberal scholars James E. Fleming of Fordham University and Stanley N. Katz of Princeton University, and conservative ones, including Robert Bork; Christopher DeMuth, then-president of the American Enterprise Institute; Lynne Cheney, chairwoman of the National Endowment for the Humanities in the first Bush administration; and William Kristol, then-editor of The Weekly Standard.
The Program celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2010 with a lecture from columnist George Will. Summer 2020 marked the 20th anniversary of the Program.

## Academic programs
### Politics departmental track

The Program sponsors the track in "American Ideas and Institutions" for undergraduates concentrating in Politics at Princeton. The track includes courses from American politics, political theory, and public law to allow students to "further and demonstrate their understandings of the three branches of the federal government and the values, ideas, and theories that underlie them and are animated by their workings."

### Undergraduate Fellows Forum

The Program is host to the Undergraduate Fellows Forum, a program for Princeton undergraduates to engage with fellow students on American political institutions and constitutionalism. Undergraduate Fellows have included conservative as well as some liberal and socialist students, and founded such programs at Princeton as a podcast called "Woke Wednesdays" and the third undergraduate chapter of the Federalist Society.

### James Madison Society

The Madison Program is host to several Visiting and Postdoctoral Fellows at Princeton every year and past Visiting Fellows become part of the James Madison Society. It consists predominantly of conservative academics, but also includes some liberal and socialist public figures.
Notable members of the James Madison Society :
| Name | Institution |
| John Agresto | St. John's College |
| William B. Allen | Michigan State University |
| Hadley P. Arkes | Amherst College |
| Stephen Balch | Texas Tech University |
| Mark Bauerlein | Emory University |
| Francis J. Beckwith | Baylor University |
| Paul O. Carrese | Arizona State University |
| Angelo Codevilla (d. 2021) | Boston University |
| David G. Dalin | Brandeis University |
| Patrick Deneen | University of Notre Dame |
| John J. DiIulio Jr. | University of Pennsylvania |
| Donald L. Drakeman | University of Notre Dame |
| Daniel Dreisbach | American University |
| Jean Bethke Elshtain (d. 2013) | University of Chicago |
| John Finnis | University of Notre Dame; University of Oxford |
| Michael Gerhardt | University of North Carolina |
| Mary Ann Glendon | Harvard University |
| Jack Goldsmith | Harvard University |
| Christopher R. Green | University of Mississippi |
| Allen C. Guelzo | Gettysburg College |
| Philip Hamburger | Columbia University |
| Anne Hendershott | Franciscan University of Steubenville |
| Matthew S. Holland | Utah Valley University |
| Leon Kass | University of Chicago; American Enterprise Institute |
| Charles R. Kesler | Claremont McKenna College |
| Harvey Klehr | Emory University |
| Robert C. Koons | University of Texas at Austin |
| Alan Charles Kors | University of Pennsylvania |
| Michael I. Krauss | George Mason University |
| Peter Lawler (d. 2017) | Berry College |
| Yuval Levin | Ethics and Public Policy Center; National Affairs |
| Joyce Lee Malcolm | George Mason University |
| Harvey Mansfield | Harvard University |
| Wilfred M. McClay | Hillsdale College |
| Lawrence Mead | New York University |
| Kenneth P. Miller | Claremont McKenna College |
| Vincent Phillip Muñoz | University of Notre Dame |
| Michael New | Catholic University of America |
| David Novak | University of Toronto |
| Marvin Olasky | Patrick Henry College |
| Daniel N. Robinson (d. 2018) | Georgetown University; University of Oxford |
| Charles T. Rubin | Duquesne University |
| Diana Schaub | Loyola University Maryland |
| Gabriel Schoenfeld | Hudson Institute |
| Roger Scruton (d. 2020) | Oxford University; Ethics and Public Policy Center |
| James Reist Stoner Jr. | Louisiana State University |
| Carol M. Swain | Vanderbilt University (retired) |
| Carl Trueman | Grove City College |
| Michael Uhlmann | Claremont Graduate University |
| Bradley C.S. Watson | Saint Vincent College |
| Cornel West | Harvard University; Princeton University |
| Thomas G. West | Hillsdale College |
| W. Bradford Wilcox | University of Virginia |
| James Q. Wilson (d. 2012) | Harvard University; Princeton University |
| Michael Zuckert | University of Notre Dame |

## Reception
### Conservatism

In 2006, Max Blumenthal wrote in The Nation that the Madison Program is not like the Center for Human Values at Princeton or the Remarque Institute at New York University, but rather serves as "a vehicle for conservative interests." Blumenthal writes that the Madison Program uses "funding from a shadowy, cultlike Catholic group and right-wing foundations" to support right-wing politics at Princeton University, even becoming "the blueprint for the right's strategy to extend and consolidate power within the university system." Similar institutions at Georgetown University, New York University, and Williams College have used the Madison Program as a template for their operations. In 2017, the North Carolina–based think tank NC Policy Watch reported that the James Madison Program is funded and operated by conservative philanthropists and academics to promote conservatism in higher education, and that the University of North Carolina Board of Governors considered the Madison Program a "model."
In 2016, Jane Mayer wrote for The Chronicle of Higher Education noting that the Madison Program was founded with funds from the conservative John M. Olin Foundation and that the program's founding serves as part of a broader strategy for conservative billionaires to infiltrate higher education in the United States. Her piece was cited by Greenpeace as demonstrative of dark money being used to deceptively promote conservative perspectives and downplay the fossil fuel industry's role in climate change.
In 2019, journalist Emma Green wrote in The Atlantic that the James Madison Program serves as a conservative hub for right-wing students and academics within the "largely apolitical or vaguely liberal" politics of the Princeton University community.
In 2023, Jewish Currents writers Dahlia Krutkovich and Sarah Rosen noted that the James Madison Program "is known for bringing right-wing figures to campus" and criticized its invitation of Ronen Shoval, who founded the ultranationalist Im Tirtzu, which has been described as being involved in campaigns against political progressives, academics, and anti-Zionists and having similarities to fascist groups. Krutkovich and Rosen also criticized the arrival of Shoval due to his fabrication of his academic background and his calls to curtail academic freedom and freedom of speech in Israel. Princeton University students and others in the Jewish community protested Shoval's arrival as well as the 2023 Israeli judicial reforms at the Center for Jewish Life on campus.
Student publications at Princeton University such as The Daily Princetonian, Nassau Weekly, and The Princeton Progressive have described the James Madison Program as a conservative institute that "exists to further conservative viewpoints on campus" and where "Princeton's conservatives can receive cues about the status of their movement." Similarly to other journalistic outlets, student journalists have pointed to its predominantly conservative donors and fellows, and platforming of "far-right and extremist individuals." However, The Princeton Tory has claimed that the program "promotes political discussion and scholarship without favoring any political ideology."
Director Robert P. George claims the Program is not conservative, but rather "seeks to bring competing points of view together to lift the intellectual debate on campus."

### Religion

In the 2007 book Faith in the Halls of Power, D. Michael Lindsay praised the Madison Program for enabling cooperation between Catholic and Evangelical Christians.

### Engaging with opposing views

On March 14, 2017, Robert P. George and Cornel West issued a joint statement via the Madison Program to encourage citizens to engage with people of opposing views. The statement was opened to signatories from the public; as of March 2019, there were more than 4,000 signatories. Outlets noted its significance due to the juxtaposition of George's Christian conservative views with West's democratic socialist and radical democratic views.