OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ladybarn Park

Ladybarn Park is an urban park situated in the Withington and Ladybarn areas of Manchester, England. Covering approximately 23.4 acres, the park provides a green oasis for local residents and visitors, offering a range of recreational facilities including sports areas, a children's play area, and landscaped walking paths.

## History

Ladybarn Park is named after the historic Ladybarn area, which takes its name from Lady Barn House – a building dating back to the 19th century that once served as a school and community centre. The park itself was established in the late 19th century as part of Manchester City Council’s initiatives to create accessible urban green spaces for the expanding local population. Over the years, the park has been upgraded and revitalised through various community and council-led projects, including the introduction of modern sports facilities and improved landscaping to better serve local residents.

## Layout and facilities

Ladybarn Park features a variety of facilities designed for leisure and active recreation:
* Children's Play Area: A secure and well-equipped area catering to children aged 12 and under.
* Multi-Use Sports Area (MUGA):** A versatile space suitable for sports such as football and basketball.
* Tennis Courts: Available for use by local residents, though booking may be required.
* Skateboard Park: An area designated for skateboarding and similar activities.
* Picnic Areas and Open Grassy Spaces: Ideal for relaxation, picnics, and informal sports.
* Bowling Green: Available for use via booking.
* Walking and Running Paths: Well-maintained routes for fitness enthusiasts.
The park is also integrated into local transport networks, making it easily accessible by public transport and foot.

## Community and events

Ladybarn Park serves as an important community hub in Withington. Local organisations frequently utilise the park for community events, outdoor fitness sessions, and recreational activities. Recent initiatives have included youth sports programmes and community-led beautification projects, reflecting the park’s role in fostering local engagement and healthy lifestyles.
# Gymea Technology High School

Gymea Technology High School (abbreviated as GTHS) is a technology-oriented, public and co-educational high school, located on the Princes Highway in the suburb of Gymea, in the Sutherland Shire, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, next to Gymea TAFE. The school was opened in 1963 and has been a technology-oriented secondary school since it first opened.
Gymea Technology High School continues to achieve high marks in the NSW Higher School Certificate (HSC) with the school ranked in the top 27% in NSW Public Schools in the 2024 HSC. It has been recognised as a school in technology by the New South Wales Department of Education and Apple Inc.

## School site

More than half the area of the school site is devoted to playing fields and tennis courts as well as other outdoor areas for use by students. A school canteen is provided for students to use before school, during recess and at lunch.
Renovations in 2007 saw the surface of the quadrangle resurfaced and other facilities improved, with shaded areas for students to sit during the summer months and open areas for ball games such as handball as well as soccer, football, and basketball. In 2010, the remodelling and updating of all science labs were completed and in 2011 a modern commercial-grade kitchen was installed for hospitality students. In 2016, the school finished a revamp of their technology facilities, combining the previously scattered computer labs into one central location. In 2022, the school implemented table tennis courts for sports students and recreational use.

## Controversies

In 2017, two students were admitted to the hospital after drug incidents at Gymea Technology High School. The two students were only admitted a few weeks from each other; the first occurring on 17 February, and the second occurring on 2 March. A parent was seeking answers for the school's alleged failure to follow standard procedure, neglecting police involvement.
# Urbanus (usurper)

Urbanus was a Roman usurper.

## History

Urbanus declared himself emperor in either 271 or 272 AD, during the reign of Aurelian. He likely staged his revolt in Dalmatia. He was quickly defeated. He is possibly fictional.
# Æscwine of Essex

Æscwine or Erkenwine (died 587) is listed in some Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies as the first king of Essex and father of Sledd. Most sources list Sledd as the first king and Æscwine's existence is uncertain.

## Background

Little evidence is available for his existence. His name Æscwine first appears in an East-Saxon genealogy which is imperfectly preserved in British Library Add. MS 23211, presumably of the late 9th century. Here he is said to be father to King Sledd and himself a son of Offa, son of Bedca, son of Sigefugl, son of Swæppa, son of Antsecg, son of Gesecg, son of Seaxnet (euhemerized god of the Saxons), whom the later genealogies make son of Woden.
Further information is supplied by works of historians writing in the 12th and 13th centuries, who appear to have used pre-Conquest material, viz., Henry of Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum, Roger of Wendover's Flores Historiarum and Matthew Paris's Chronica Majora. These, however, substitute the name Æscwine with Erkenwine or Erchenwine as Sledd's father. Both these names seem to betray Kentish connections. On no known authority, Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris state that Erkenwine founded the kingdom in 527 and reigned from that year to 587, when he died and was succeeded by his son Sledd. The reputed length of his reign appears unlikely for the time. Alternatively, genealogies included in the works of William of Malmesbury and John of Worcester make Sledd the first king of Essex and genealogies for later kings Offa, Sigered and Swithred in Add. MS 23211 converge on Sledd.
According to tradition, he is remembered for having rebelled against Octa, King of Kent, he defeated him in battle in 527 at a site near modern-day Millfields in Hackney, establishing the Kingdom of Essex.

## Sources

* Yorke, Barbara (1985). "The Kingdom of the East Saxons". Anglo-Saxon England. 14: 1–36. doi:10.1017/S0263675100001253.
| Preceded by — | King of Essex | Succeeded bySledd |
# Cora Reynolds Anderson

Cora Reynolds Anderson (April 10, 1882 – March 11, 1950) was an American politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party. She was the first woman and Native American elected to the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Early life

Cora Reynolds Anderson was born on April 10, 1882, in L'Anse, Michigan, to Robert B. Reynolds and Madeline Bachand. She was of English, French, and Chippewa descent. She was a member of the first graduating class of L'Anse High School. In 1903, she married Charles Harold Anderson.

## Michigan House of Representatives
### Elections

In 1924, Anderson won the Republican nomination in the Iron district and won in the general election without opposition to succeed Patrick H. O'Brien. She was the first woman and Native American to serve in the Michigan House of Representatives. Anderson was inaugurated on November 4, 1924.
On April 28, 1926, Anderson announced at a meeting of the Michigan Federation of Republican Women's clubs that she would seek reelection. During the campaigned she urged other women to seek election to political offices. On July 28, she filed to renomination as the Republican candidate, but was defeated in the primary by William C. Birk. No other women were nominated by the Republican Party during the 1926 elections. In the general election Birk won and Anderson left office on January 7, 1925.

### Tenure

In 1925, Speaker Fred B. Wells appointed Anderson as chair of the committee on the industrial school for girls at Adrian, Michigan. During the fifty-third session of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1925 to 1926 she served on the Agriculture, Insurance, and Northern State Normal School committees.
On September 9, 1925, Anderson was selected to serve as vice president of the Republican Women's Federation of Michigan. From January 5 to 6, 1926, she served as a delegate, as one of the first women to do so, representing Michigan at the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence tidewater congress.

## Later life and legacy

Anderson died on March 11, 1950, in Pentland Township, Michigan.
On December 19, 2000, the Anderson House Office Building (the office building for Michigan state House members) was named in her honor. In 2001, she was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame. In 2022, a bill to name the post office located at 404 US-41 North in Baraga County, Michigan the “Cora Reynolds Anderson Post Office” was signed into law.
# Eógan mac Néill

Eógan mac Néill (Irish orthography: Eoghan mac Néill) (reportedly died in 465) was a son of Niall Noígiallach and the eponymous ancestor of the Cenél nEógain (kindred of Eoghan) branch of the Northern Uí Néill. The Cenél Eoghan would found the over-kingdom of Ailech and later Tír Eoghain, which would span the greater part of Ulster. His burial place is said to be in the Inishowen Peninsula in County Donegal, Ireland which was named after him. The historical accuracy or existence of Eógan and his father, however, are unknown.

## Overview

Eogan mac Néill is claimed as having been a close friend of Saint Patrick and received Patrick's blessing. With his brother, the High King Lóegaire mac Néill (d. 462), he was one of the judges in a dispute over the succession to Amalgaid (d. 440), king of Connacht, among his sons competing to rule their territory of Tir Amalgaidh in north-west Connacht.
Eoghan is reputedly buried at St. Patrick's Church in Iskaheen, Inishowen, Donegal. A plaque there states, "Eoghan Prince of Inis Eóghain, Son of Niall of the Nine Hostages. Died 465 of grief for his brother Conall [Gulban]. Baptised by Patrick and buried in Uisce Chaoin".
His sons included Muiredach mac Eógain, Fergus mac Eógain, founder of the Cenél Fergusa, and Anghusa mac Eógain, founder of the Cenél Anghusa.
# Angela Jonsson

Angela Jonsson (born 28 February 1990) is an Icelandic model and actress of half-Indian origin who shot to fame after she won the Kingfisher Calendar Model Hunt in 2011.

## Personal life

Jonsson was born on 28 February 1990 in Chennai to a father from Iceland and a mother from Mangalore. Her parents are coffee exporters. She has six sisters and three brothers, and spent her childhood in an estate on the mountains of Kodaikanal where she studied at an American international school.
Jonsson currently lives in New York with her partner, Geoff Nelson.

## Career

Jonsson modelled for the Kingfisher Calendar in 2011 after winning the calendar's Calendar Girl Hunt competition that same year. She judged the Kingfisher Calendar Girl Hunt 2012. She has been taking Hindi diction and dance lessons to begin her career as an actress in Bollywood and other Indian film industries.
She was voted one of Times 50 Most Desirable Women in India in 2011.
# Almas Hossain

Mohammad Almas Hossain (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ আলমাস হোসেন) is a Bangladeshi politician and former member of parliament.

## Early life

Hossain was born into a Bengali Muslim family in Baksiganj, Jamalpur, Mymensingh District.

## Career

During the 1979 Bangladeshi general elections, Hossain was elected as a member of parliament for the newly renamed Jamalpur-1 constituency as a Bangladesh Muslim League candidate. He was defeated in the fifth parliamentary elections of 1991 by Jatiya Party politician Abdus Sattar.
# Rabia Bhuiyan

Rabia Bhuiyan (born 1 March 1944) is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from women's reserved seat 19. She is the first female barrister in Bangladesh. She is most notable for founding the law school, Bhuiyan Academy, in Dhaka.

## Early life

Bhuiyan was born on 1 March 1944 in Dhaka in the then British India (now in Bangladesh). She was married to barrister AKM Mozammel Hoque Bhuiyan (1939-2008).

## Career

Bhuiyan was elected to parliament from a reserved seat as a Jatiya Party (Ershad) candidate in June 1996. She and her husband founded Bhuiyan Academy which provides distance learning for law courses from University of London.
Bhuiyan served as the minister of social welfare and women's affairs in the first Hasina cabinet. In 1998, with the then deputy speaker's consent, she became the first female voted speaker for a one-day parliament session.
In 1999, Bhuiyan filed a landmark environment case titled Rabia Bhuiyan, MP v Ministry of LGRD which acknowledged that the government has a responsibility to ensure access to safe drinking water.
# Mannadiar Penninu Chenkotta Checkan

Mannadiar Penninu Chenkotta Checkan is a 1997 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by P. Anil and Babu Narayanan. The film stars Mukesh, Kanaka, Jagathy Sreekumar and Innocent in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Raveendran.

## Plot

Aarcha is the young matriarch of Mannadiar family. She hates men and her 4 brothers are her body guards. She has made them divorce their wives for personal whim's. Because of pampered life she considered everyone whom she hates as lesser beings than her. In such a depraved egoistic life she played with Sethuraman's during her college. Through an unexpected turn of events Sethuraman gets into her family as their family lawyer and attempts to change the power dynamics and marry Aarcha, because he once loved her open-heartedly.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Adv. Chenkotta Sethuraman
* Kanaka as Aarcha
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Eswaran Vakkeel
* Innocent as Gajendra Mannadiar
* Cochin Haneefa as Veerendra Mannadiar
* Subair as Narendra Mannadiar
* Baiju as Rajendra Mannadiar
* Kalabhavan Mani as Madhavan
* Augustine S.I. Ayyappan's nephew
* C. I. Paul as S.I. Ayyappan
* Salim Kumar as Marmmaadi
* Kalpana as Chamba
* KPAC Lalitha as Pushpavalli
* Zeenath as Leelamani
* Bindu Panicker as Thilothoma
* Anusha as Sethuraman's sister
* Harishree Ashokan as Aromal
* Bobby Kottarakkara as Komalan
* Meghanathan as Natesan
* Salu Koottanad
* Kottayam Nazeer
* T. P. Madhavan as Vakeel
* Adoor Bhavani as Vayattatti
* Meena Ganesh as Vayattati's daughter

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Raveendran and the lyrics were written by P. K. Gopi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Ankam Jayiche" | Mano | P. K. Gopi |
| 2 | "Nercha Kunkuma" | G. Venugopal, Chorus, Krishnachandran | P. K. Gopi |
| 3 | "Poli Poliye" (Perumathudi Kotti Varunne) | Pradip Somasundaran | P. K. Gopi |

## Reception

A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "Yet another shrew to be tamed, yet another slapstick comedy. That sums up Anil Babus film".
# Le Coudray-sur-Thelle

Le Coudray-sur-Thelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Ganesh Chandra Haldar

Ganesh Chandra Haldar is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a Member of Parliament from Madaripur-3.

## Career

Haldar was elected to parliament from Madaripur-3 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in February 1996.
# Sarwar Jan Miah

Sarwar Jan Mia (1 April 1926 – 30 January 2014) was a Bangladeshi politician and lawyer from Faridpur District who was a member of the then Pakistan National Assembly, then member of the East Pakistan Legislative Assembly and then member of Parliament for Faridpur-5 constituency.

## Early life

Mia was born on 1 April 1926 in Sadardi, Bhanga Upazila, Faridpur District, East Bengal, British India. He holds Matriculation from Bhanga High School, IA from Rajendra College, BA from Kolkata Islamia College, MA from Kolkata University and LLB from Dhaka University.
Mia was a roommate and classmate of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the unemployed hostel of Kolkata Islamia College.

## Career

Mia joined the legal profession in 1951 at Faridpur Bar. He served as the President of Faridpur District Bar for 12 terms, President of Faridpur District Bar Association, Principal of Faridpur Law College and President of Faridpur Muslim Mission.
Mia was the General Secretary of the Greater Faridpur District Muslim League, a member of the then Pakistan Muslim League and later the President of the Faridpur District Bangladesh Nationalist Party for a long time.
In 1958, Mia was elected Vice Chairman of Faridpur Municipality and became a member of Faridpur District Board. He was elected a member of the then Pakistan National Assembly as a candidate of the Muslim League in 1962 and a member of the then East Pakistan Legislative Assembly as a candidate of the Muslim League in 1964.
Mia was elected as a Member of Parliament from the then Faridpur-5 constituency as a candidate of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in the Sixth Parliamentary Election on 15 January 1996.

## Death

Mia died on 30 January 2014 at Faridpur Heart Foundation Hospital, Bangladesh. He was buried at Alipur Cemetery in Faridpur.
# Réde

Réde is a village in Kisbér District of Komárom-Esztergom County in Hungary. It is located at the northern foothills of the Bakony Mountains, in the valley of the Cuhai-Bakonyér stream, embraced by picturesque forests. This region, with its ideal geographical location, has been inhabited since times predating the earliest records of Hungarian literacy, always providing a secure livelihood and a welcoming home for its residents.
For visitors, the fresh forest air and the natural surroundings adorned with lakes, streams, and colorful wildflower meadows offer a refreshing setting for hiking.
It was property of the Cseszneky, later of the Esterházy family.
# Fastrada

Fastrada (c. 765 – 10 August 794) was queen consort of East Francia by marriage to Charlemagne, as his third (or, in some sources, fourth) wife.

## Life

Fastrada was born circa 765 at Ingelheim, the daughter of the powerful East Frankish Count Rudolph (also called Eadolf), and his wife, Aeda.
Fastrada became the third wife of Charlemagne, marrying him in October 783 at Worms, Germany, a few months after Queen Hildegard's death. A probable reason behind the marriage was to solidify a Frankish alliance east of the Rhine when Charles was still fighting the Saxons.
Due to her influence Pepin the Hunchback, son of Charlemagne and Himiltrude, was publicly tonsured after an attempted rebellion against his father. Fastrada soon won a reputation for cruelty, although this is reported by chronicler Einhard in his Vita Karoli Magni, who had not arrived at Charlemagne's court while she was still alive. Contemporary sources suggest that she played an active role alongside her husband. A letter from 785 has survived in which Charlemagne asked Fastrada to come to the Eresburg with the children, although a letter only six years later he inquires about her health because he had not heard from her for a long time and tells her of a victory against the Avars.
In 793, Charlemagne introduced a coin type with Fastrada on it. It is the first known Carolingian coin with a queen named on it. Scholars suggest that Charlemagne was inspired to mint this coin after Offa of Mercia had earlier done so for his wife Cynetryth.
After Christmas 793, Charlemagne and Fastrada went from Wurzburg to Frankfurt (in present-day Germany), where she died on 10 August 794 during the Synod of Frankfurt. Charlemagne is said to have never returned to the place of her death out of mourning for her. He had her buried at St. Alban's Abbey, Mainz, before the abbey was finished, and had her silver spindle hung over the altar. Due to Archbishop Richulf's influence, she was not buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis, the burial site of almost all the Frankish and French monarchs, nor St. Arnulf's Abbey near Metz.
Her tomb was of white marble, adorned with gold and statues. After the destruction of St. Alban's Abbey in 1552, her tombstone was transferred to Mainz Cathedral, where it can be seen today in the wall of the southern nave. The inscription reads as follows:

## Children

* Theodrada (b. 784, d. unknown), abbess of Argenteuil
* Hiltrude (b. 787, d. unknown)

## Legend and popular culture

The Fastrada legend tells of a magic ring that Fastrada is said to have received from Charlemagne. This ring, the stone of which was a gift from a snake, bound Charlemagne to Fastrada in such a way that he did not want to release her corpse for burial even when it was already beginning to decompose. Eventually Archbishop Turpin of Reims took the ring and threw it in a lake near Aachen.
The Stephen Schwartz musical Pippin features a stylized Fastrada, portrayed by Leland Palmer in the original 1972 Broadway cast, by Chita Rivera in the 1981 television film, and by Charlotte d'Amboise in the 2013 Broadway revival.
# BL S-series engine

The S series is a straight-4 SOHC internal combustion engine developed by the Austin Rover Group (subsidiary of British Leyland), and produced from 1984 until 1993. The engine was used in the Austin Montego, Mark 1 Rover 200-series and the MG Maestro. The engine was used in the Austin Maestro from 1985 onwards.

## Description

The engine comes from the same lineage as the BMC-developed E-series family introduced in the 1969 Austin Maxi, but with important modifications in order to facilitate compatibility with a conventional "end-on" transmission unit, in place of BMC/BL's traditional "gearbox-in-sump" configuration for its front wheel drive vehicles. The gearbox flange was redesigned to accept either a Volkswagen manual gearbox (for the Maestro/Montego), or the PG-1 transmission (for the Rover 200). The S-Series was produced in a single capacity of 1.6 litres (1,598cc) as the smaller and larger capacity requirements were already served by the 1.3-litre A-series/Honda EV engines and the 2.0-litre O-series engines respectively. Fuelling was by means of a single carburettor in most applications, and electronic fuel injection for the higher-specification variants of the Rover 216 producing peak power of 103 brake horsepower (77 kW).
BL had also developed the earlier R-series engine from the E-series family, but largely as a stopgap at the Maestro's launch since the S series was not yet ready for production. Because the E series had to be turned through 180 degrees in order to facilitate an end-on transmission, the resultant R-series unit had the inlet manifold on the front-facing side of the cylinder head, something which proved fatal for the engine's reliability—since it opened the door for carburettor icing. The S series solved this problem, as the inlet manifold was now on the rear face of the engine. Another important change vis-à-vis the E/R series, one with potentially negative consequences for the engine's durability, was driving the camshaft by a toothed belt in place of the previous timing chain system. Austin Rover claimed a 75% weight saving over the chain drive setup. The engine is non interference, thereby catastrophic engine failure will not occur, if the belt does snap.

## History

Production of the S-series engine continued until the end of Montego / Maestro series production in 1993, the remaining cars which were built by Rover until 1994 used only the Rover MDi/Perkins Prima diesel engine, which was based on the O-series.
A 4-valve version of the S series was under development alongside the 1100 cc and 1400 cc K-series engines. However, the project was abandoned when a redesign of the K series allowed its capacity to be stretched to 1600 cc and 1800 cc. The engine was given the name L16 but should not be confused with the L Series diesel engines or Datsun/Nissan L16 engine.