OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Connex South Eastern

Connex South Eastern was a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by Connex that operated the South Eastern franchise from October 1996 until November 2003.

## History

On 13 October 1996 Connex commenced operating the South Eastern franchise having beaten bids from a Management/FirstBus consortium, GB Railways and Stagecoach.
In December 2002, after the franchise ran into financial trouble, the Strategic Rail Authority agreed to bail it out with a £58 million injection, with the end date brought forward from 2011 until 2006. However continuing poor financial management resulted in the Strategic Rail Authority deciding to strip Connex of the franchise in June 2003. Connex South Eastern continued to operate the franchise until 8 November 2003 with the services transferring to the Strategic Rail Authority's South Eastern Trains subsidiary the following day.

## Services

Connex South Eastern ran passenger services from London Blackfriars, London Bridge, London Cannon Street, London Charing Cross and London Victoria to Hayes, Bromley North, Ramsgate, Dover Priory, Folkestone Harbour and Ore and various destinations within including Orpington, Sevenoaks, Dartford, Tunbridge Wells, Ashford and Canterbury West.
It also ran services between Sittingbourne and Sheerness; Paddock Wood, Maidstone West and Strood; and Maidstone West, Redhill and Three Bridges.
Services on the Addiscombe Line, which were operated by Connex South Eastern following privatisation, ceased in 1997. The line was subsequently converted for Tramlink operation.

## Rolling stock

Connex South Eastern inherited a large fleet of slam-door and power-door electric multiple units from Network SouthEast. The slam-door EMUs were Class 411s, Class 421s and Class 423s, built between 1956 and 1974, while the power-door EMUs were Class 365s, Class 465s and Class 466s, built between 1991 and 1995 as part of NSE's Networker family.
In 1998 Connex South Eastern leased twelve Class 508s from Angel Trains that were surplus to Merseyrail Electrics, to replace some of the elderly Class 411s.
Connex South Eastern ordered 10 three-carriage and 102 four-carriage Class 375s, and 36 five-carriage Class 376s in a couple of batches with the first entering service in April 2001.
Between 4 February and 20 March 2002, owing to a shortage of rolling stock, a preserved Class 201 Hastings unit was on loan to Connex South Eastern to operate two return journeys on Monday to Fridays between Charing Cross and Hastings.
| Class | Type | Number | Carriages | Built | Notes |
| 365 Networker Express | EMU | 16 | 4 | 1994–1995 | |
| 375 Electrostar | EMU | 112 | 3 or 4 | 1999–2005 | |
| 411 | EMU | 112 | 4 | 1956–1963 | |
| 421 | EMU | 25 | 4 | 1964–1972 | |
| 423 | EMU | 73 | 4 | 1967–1974 | |
| 465 Networker | EMU | 147 | 4 | 1991–1994 | |
| 466 Networker | EMU | 43 | 2 | 1993–1994 | |
| 508 | EMU | 12 | 3 | 1979–1980 | Transferred from Merseyrail |

## Depots

Connex South Eastern's fleet was maintained at Ashford, Ramsgate, Slade Green and Gillingham depots.
# Esteghlal Women F.C.

Esteghlal Ladies Football Club, formerly known as Taj Ladies Football Club, is a women's professional football club based in Tehran.

## History
### Formation

The club was formed in winter of 1971 as Taj by the Taj sports and cultural organization. Taj was the first female football club in Iran and the first step towards introducing football to Iranian girls and women. The first club manager was Parivz Aboutaleb, former player of Taj F.C. and manager of Deyhim F.C. The first female football match ever held in Iran was a friendly between Taj L.F.C. and Deyhim L.F.C. that ended in a 1–1 draw. This match was played in 2 halftimes of 30 minutes. In spring of the same year Taj invited a team of Italian footballers and played the first international match in Amjadieh Stadium that ended in a 0–2 defeat for the Iranian side.
After Taj, other Iranian clubs including Oghab F.C. Persepolis F.C. and Deyhim F.C. started their all female teams. The newer teams were not as powerful as Taj and their matches usually ended in Taj's victories.
The Iranian Revolution stopped Taj's activities.

### First revival

In 2000s Esteghlal LFC, the new name of Taj after the revolution, restarted its activities and Esteghlal's academy had a section for girls football. In winter of 2009 a match between male and females youth teams which ended in 0–7 victory for the boys angered the authorities for breaching the country's strict gender segregation laws and put a stop on Esteghlal LFC activities for a second time in its history.

### Second revival

A few years later during tuner of a new chairman Ali Fathollahzadeh, Esteghlal restarted its ladies football section and participated in 3 seasons of the Iranian football league. On fall of 2016 and with a new chairman Esteghlal LFC stopped its activities for a third time. Financial difficulties was announced the main reason of this decision by Reza Eftekhari, then chairman of the club.
# Armando Paredes

Armando Paredes (born June 23, 1984 in Guayaquil) is an Ecuadorian football player. He played center midfielder for Barcelona Sporting Club in the Ecuadorian Copa Pilsener 2007.
Paredes was transferred to Barcelona Sporting Club from Club Venezia on July 5, 2002, for an undisclosed amount. In 2008 he played for Club Sport Emelec. He was loaned to Olmedo for the 2009 season.
# Thiaguinho (footballer, born 1984)

Thiago Rocha da Cunha, Thiaguinho (Rio de Janeiro, November 22, 1984) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Sport Recife since 12 January 2011. He had last played for Fluminense.
# Kohei Isa

Kohei Isa (伊佐 耕平, Isa Kōhei, born 23 November 1991 in Hyōgo) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a forward for Oita Trinita.

## Club statistics

Updated to 25 February 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oita Trinita | 2014 | J2 League | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Oita Trinita | 2015 | J2 League | 30 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 31 | 4 |
| Oita Trinita | 2016 | J3 League | 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 4 |
| Oita Trinita | 2017 | J2 League | 39 | 9 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 41 | 11 |
| Oita Trinita | 2018 | J2 League | 34 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 134 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 23 |
# Naoki Nomura

Naoki Nomura (野村 直輝, Nomura Naoki, born 17 April 1991 in Shimonoseki) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Oita Trinita.

## Club statistics

Updated to end of 2019 season.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Other$^1$ | Other$^1$ | Total | Total |
| 2014 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 19 | 3 |
| 2015 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 1 |
| 2016 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 38 | 4 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 39 | 5 |
| 2017 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 35 | 6 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 35 | 6 |
| 2018 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 36 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 | 37 | 5 |
| 2019 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 39 | 7 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 | 42 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 177 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 183 | 27 |
$^1$includes J1/J2 Play-Offs.
# 1982 NSW Building Society Open

The 1982 NSW Building Society Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the White City Stadium in Sydney, Australia that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships World Championship Series. It was the 91st edition of the tournament and was held from 22 November through 28 November 1982. First-seeded Navratilova won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–0, 3–6, 6–1
* It was Navratilova's 14th singles title of the year and the 69th of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Eva Pfaff / Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 6–2, 2–6, 7–6
* It was Navratilova's 12th doubles title of the year and the 77th of her career. It was Shriver's 11th doubles title of the year and the 29th of her career.
# Tunnel, New York

Tunnel is a hamlet within the town of Colesville in Broome County, New York, United States. The community is 15 miles (24 km) by road northeast of Binghamton. Tunnel has a post office with ZIP code 13848.
# Shaharsree

Shaharsree (Bengali: শহরশ্রী) is a village in Mirzapur Union, Sreemangal Upazila, Moulvibazar District, Sylhet Division, Bangladesh.
During the Mughal Rule was known as Pachawoon (Bengali: পাচাউন) Pargana' (Sub district or present time Upazilla).
The village contains the shrines of Shah Sadruddin Qureshi and Shah Badruddin Quraishi, preachers who came to Sreemangal in the early 13th century to spread the message of Islam in this region after Shah Jalal's Conquest of Sylhet in 1303; although many believe that they are one of 360 companions of him. They were born in Quraysh clan of Makkah. Their Dargah is also situated in this village, which is known as Kashiuna Dargah Sharif. Presently Dewan Masrur Ahmed Chowdhury is the President (Motowali) of this Dargah committee. Oros Mahfil of this dargah is observed on 8th Magh of Bengali calendar each year.
There are two mosques; West Shaharsree Jame Masjid and East Shaharsree Jame Masjid. The village also contains a madrasa. There is a cricket club in this village named Star Cricket Club, which is the only club in the Mirzapur Union.
Dewan Naziruddin Ahmed Chowdhury was one of the very aristocratic and renowned zamindars during the British Raj and was a descendant of one of the two saints. He donated vast land property for the welfare of the people and established religious centres like mosque, madrasa, eidgah, graveyard etc. The first mosque in the village, Shaharsree Jame Masjid with its adjoining eidgah was opened by Chowdhury donating his own land. Due to there being no Muslim graveyards in the village, he also established a graveyard in Shaharsree. One of his ancestors was also the private tutor to Maharaja of Tripura. Dewan Eunusuddin Ahmed Chowdhury, elder son of Dewan Naziruddin Ahmed Chowdhury was elected as the first Chairman of the Mirzapur Union Parishad in 1958.
# Fazle Rabbi Miah

Md. Fazle Rabbi Miah (16 April 1946 – 22 July 2022) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician, who served as the deputy speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad and also a member representing the Gaibandha-5 constituency for seven terms. He was a member of the Awami League Central Committee. Before joining Awami League, he won four times as member of parliament from Jatiya Party (Ershad).

## Early life

Miah was born on 16 April 1946 in Gaibandha District.

## Career

From 1978 to 1979, Miah was secretary of the District Bar Association, Gaibandha.
From 1980 to 1981, Miah was the chairperson of the Gaibandha District unit of Bangladesh Association for Voluntary Sterilization.

## Death

Miah died 23 July 2022 in The Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.
# Alphabet of human thought

The alphabet of human thought (Latin: alphabetum cogitationum humanarum) is a concept originally proposed by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz that provides a universal way to represent and analyze ideas and relationships by breaking down their component pieces. All ideas are compounded from a very small number of simple ideas which can be represented by a unique character.

## Overview

Logic was Leibniz's earliest philosophic interest, going back to his teens. René Descartes had suggested that the lexicon of a universal language should consist of primitive elements. The systematic combination of these elements, according to syntactical rules, would generate the infinite combinations of computational structures required to represent human language. In this way Descartes and Leibniz were precursors to computational linguistics as defined by Noam Chomsky.
In the early 18th century, Leibniz outlined his characteristica universalis, an artificial language in which grammatical and logical structure would coincide, allowing reasoning to be reduced to calculation. Leibniz acknowledged the work of Ramon Llull, particularly the Ars generalis ultima (1305), as one of the inspirations for this idea. The basic elements of his characteristica would be pictographic characters unambiguously representing a limited number of elementary concepts. Leibniz called the inventory of these concepts "the alphabet of human thought." There are quite a few mentions of the characteristica in Leibniz's writings, but he never set out any details save for a brief outline of some possible sentences in his Dissertation on the Art of Combinations.
His main interest was what is known in modern logic as classification and composition. In modern terminology, Leibniz's alphabet was a proposal for an automated theorem prover or ontology classification reasoner written centuries before the technology to implement them.

## Semantic web implementation

John Giannandrea, co-founder and CTO of Metaweb Technologies, acknowledged in a 2008 speech that Freebase was at least linked to the alphabet of human thought, if not an implementation of it.
# Ekramul Karim Chowdhury

Ekramul Karim Chowdhury (born 9 June 1962) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament from Noakhali-4.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born on 9 June 1962 in Noakhali. He has studied up to Higher Secondary School Certificate.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Noakhali-4 as an Awami League candidate in 2008.
Chowdhury was re-elected in an uncontested election in 2014 which was boycotted by all major opposition parties.
Chowdhury was re-elected in 2018 as an Awami League candidate beating his nearest rival Md. Shahjahan of Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
On 23 June 2020 Chowdhury requested Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to take action against the "Mithu Syndicate", led by Motazzaroul Islam Mithu, responsible for corruption in the healthcare industry of Bangladesh on Facebook live.
In July 2019, Chowdhury was criticised for posting photos of teenagers on Facebook he said were kissing in a public park and then handing them over to the police.
Chowdhury accused Obaidul Quader, general secretary of the Awami League of belonging to a family of razakars, those who fought against the independence of Bangladesh, in January 2021 on Facebook live. His comments were protested by Nagorik Samaj who called for an eight hour strike in Companiganj Upazila, Noakhali District.
On 20 February 2021, Chowdhury and Nizam Uddin Hazari supporters fought against the supports of Abdul Quader Mirza, younger brother of Obaidul Quader in Companiganj upazila. In the clashes 50 were injured of whom nine were hit by bullets. Quader Mirza blamed Chowdhury after an attack on his vehicle in February 2021.
On 6 March 2021, Chowdhury alleged that there was a conspiracy against the Noakhali District unit of the Awami League. He is the general secretary of Noakhali District unit of Awami League.
Chowdhury was detained in October 2024 after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government.

## Personal life

Ekram is married to Kamrun Nahar Shiule who is third time upazila chairman from Kabirhat, Noakhali. The couple has a son named Shabab Chowdhury. Shabab was allegedly driving when he ran over and killed a pedestrian on Mohakhali flyover in June 2018. Chowdhury denied his son was behind the wheels. The case over the incident did not proceed after Chowdhury paid two million taka compensation to the family of the victim. Shabab rear ended a police van in Chittagong on 13 July 2020 and got into an argument with the police officers at the location. No charges were filed and police officers claimed it was a "misunderstanding".
# Salim Osman

Salim Osman (born 26 Oct 1958) is a Bangladesh Jatiya Party politician and a former member of Jatiya Sangsad representing Narayanganj-5, the constituency of his deceased elder brother.

## Career

In 2014, Osman was elected president of Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association. In June 2014, he was elected to parliament from the Narayanganj-5, after the death of the former representative, Nasim Osman, his older brother.
On 13 May 2016, Osman publicly shamed the headmaster of a school at Narayanganj's Bandar Upazila for allegedly insulting Islam. The incident was recorded and published on YouTube. The headmaster, Shyamal Kanti Bhakta, filed a charge of assault against him. In October 2018, a Dhaka court discharged Osman from the case.

## Personal life

Osman's father AKM Samsuzzoha and elder brother Shamim Osman were former members of parliament from Bangladesh Awami League.
# Dabirul Islam

Dabirul Islam (born 29 September 1948) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Thakurgaon-2 constituency since 1996, during 1991–1996 and 1986–1988. He is chairman of the Standing Committee on Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs. He is a 7-term Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Thakurgaon-2 constituency.

## Career

Islam was elected to parliament for Thakurgaon-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. He is a 7-term member of parliament elected from Thakurgaon-2. In the northern part of Bangladesh nobody won more than six times elections but Dabirul Islam has set an example of winning for 7 times. He was elected twice as a member of parliament from Communist party and then five times from Awami league. He served as the chairman of the Standing Committee on Ministry of Housing and Public Works, Standing Committee on Ministry of Social Welfare and Standing Committee on Ministry of Science and Technology. He owns Ranbag Islami Tea Estate Company. He is the president of the Thakurgaon district Awami League.

## Controversy

Islam was accused of trying to forcibly occupy the properties of minority Hindu groups near his tea estate. Over 10 Hindu people were injured in attacks by his men. The police were accused of not registering cases against him because his party is in power. His son was accused of leading the attacks to occupy land belonging to Hindu families in Baliadangi, Thakurgaon, the area borders India. Reports of Bangladesh intelligence agencies, local police and minority advocacy group Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council found involvement of Islam in the land grabbing.
# Blockberry Creative

Blockberry Creative (Korean: 블록베리크리에이티브; stylized as BlockBerry Creative) was a South Korean record label formed in 2016. It was a subsidiary of Polaris Entertainment. The label previously managed soloist Sunye, and the girl group Loona.

## History

Blockberry Creative was officially established on March 22, 2016, as a subsidiary label of Polaris Entertainment.
On October 2, 2016, Blockberry Creative launched their first girl group project, Loona (Korean: 이달의 소녀; RR: Idalui Sonyeo; lit Girl of the Month), which was expected to run for 18 months. The project would individually introduce each member of the new group by releasing a solo single, and by March 2018 all members had been introduced. As of June 2023, all members of the girl group have won their cases of contract termination and left Blockberry Creative.
In February 2022, Sunye signed a contract with Blockberry Creative. On March 16, 2022, Blockberry announced their first boy group project, Boy of the Month (Korean: 이달 의 소년; RR: Idalui Sonyeon).
On June 29, 2023, Sunye announced through her social media account that she has terminated her contract with Blockberry Creative.

## Former artists

* Loona
** Heejin (2016–2023)
** HyunJin (2016-2023)
** HaSeul (2016-2023)
** YeoJin (2016-2023)
** ViVi (2016-2023)
** Kim Lip (2017-2023)
** JinSoul (2017–2023)
** Choerry (2017–2023)
** Yves (2017–2023)
** Chuu (2016–2023)
** Go Won (2018–2023)
** HyeJu (formerly Olivia Hye) (2018–2023)
* Loona 1/3
* Loona Odd Eye Circle
* Loona yyxy
* Sunye (2022–2023)
# Jobstown

Jobstown (/ˈdʒoʊbz.taʊn/; Irish: Ráth Miontáin), also historically called Rathminton, is a townland and suburb of Tallaght in County Dublin, Ireland, and so an outer suburb of Dublin. It is in the local government area of South Dublin.

## History

Jobstown takes its name from Henry Jope, who held land here in the 1250s.
Jobstown was historically a small rural farming community three kilometres from Tallaght village, close to the western foothills of the Dublin Mountains. The only landmark in the area was the public house called the Jobstown House. The censuses of 1901 and 1911 showed that the population was low, and consisted mostly of farmers.
Today, it is a densely populated suburb. According to the 2011 census, carried out by the central statistics office, Jobstown had a population of 16,616.

## Location and access

Jobstown is a townland, surrounded by others townlands including Brookfield, Corbally, Sundale, Johnville, Killinarden, Kiltalown, Mount Seskin, and Whitestown.
It lies 14 kilometres (8.7 miles) from the centre of Dublin and can be reached from the city by Dublin Bus route 27. It is a 15-minute walk from Jobstown to the Luas tram service from Tallaght Hospital or The Square Shopping Centre into Dublin.

## Social issues

Because of social problems attendant on the birth of a new community, the Government has initiated a number of community-based projects to counteract a bad youth culture which developed when the large local authority housing stock was built without a supporting social structure. These initiatives are beginning to bear fruit, aided by the enthusiasm of the community. The first school to open in Jobstown was St. Thomas National School in April 1982. It is a DEIS Band 1 school and was successful in having radical government cuts reversed in Spring 2012, as part of the Save Our Schools campaign.
In January 2023, Dublin Bus announced that due to anti-social behaviour such as vandalism and treatment of drivers on their services and buses in the Jobstown and West Tallaght area, routes 27, 65B and 77A would terminate at The Square in Tallaght from 6 p.m. In April 2023, the service was restored following negotiations between Dublin Bus and unions and consultations with representatives of local residents, political representatives and An Garda Síochána.

## People

The war correspondent, William Howard Russell (1821–1907) was born at Lilyvale in Jobstown (now site of the Whitestown Industrial Estate). He was a journalist with The Times and reported on Daniel O'Connell's repeal campaign and on the great famine of 1847. On the outbreak of the Crimean War, he became the first war correspondent and was later knighted for his work.
Several League of Ireland football players are from the area, including the former Irish international and English Premiership soccer players, Richard Dunne and Robbie Keane. Current Shamrock Rovers manager Stephen Bradley also hails from Jobstown. The former chairman of the Irish Chess Union, Philip Hogarty, was also from Tallaght. Former MMA and UFC fighter Paddy Holohan lives in Jobstown as of 2021.
# Jay Rhodemyre

Jay Rhodemyre (June 29, 1923 – June 7, 1968) was an American former professional football player who was a center for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Packers in the seventh round of the 1948 NFL draft and played four seasons with the team.
Rhodemyer played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats football and was elected to the 1948 College Football All Star Team. He was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity.$^{:p.476}$