OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King's Head Vanguard Pawn

In shogi, King's Head Vanguard Pawn or King's Side Vanguard Pawn (玉頭位取りgyoku tō kuraidori) is a Static Rook opening.
This opening utilizes a Boat castle in which the king (if played by Black) is positioned on 78 square. The pawn referred to then is the one on the seventh file that is originally at the head of the castled king (77).
The term vanguard pawn (位取り kuraidori, literally "position taking") refers to a positioning of a pawn advanced to the middle rank supported by generals as a phalanx-like attacking formation.
This pawn becomes a vanguard pawn by advancing to the middle rank 5 (75 square) supported by the left silver at the 76 square.

## Overview

In the case of Black, the silver takes position at the 7th file, and is placed at 76. If the game is played well, it will be difficult for the ranging rook side to make progress in castling and to utilize the right knight. On the other hand, the static rook's king will have wide room, and it will be in a thick formation that cannot be easily defeated, and there will be no shortage of attacks available from the position. In actual play, as seen in the diagram, there are cases in which the game is also played from the 8th or 6th files. The winning pattern of this strategy is basically to avoid fighting in the opening of the game and to keep the positions alive from the middle-game to the endgame. If multiple positions are gained, then the player can show an attack on the king's head to put pressure on the opponent while gathering pieces for the endgame.
However, it is said to have the disadvantage that it takes a lot of moves until the formation is completed, and the king's line is unstable in the middle of the move, allowing a Fourth File Rook to attack first with S-44 and P-55, and allowing a Third File Rook to switch to Ishida style, and also allowing Ranging Rook to set up a position to its advantage. To escape the pressure, building an Anaguma castle is also a strong countermeasure.
Although it is very similar to a Static Rook Anaguma as a tactic that prevents a sudden turnover once it becomes advantageous, it is also a fact that Anaguma, which has the characteristic of being very hard to checkmate, can simplify the reading at the endgame. When the superiority of Static Rook Anaguma became apparent, it became relatively obsolete, and the number of times King's Vanguard Head appears in professional tournaments has decreased drastically. During the heyday of the Fujii System, there was a possibility that it would become popular again as an endurance strategy for Static Rook, but it never regained its mainstream position as an endurance strategy due to the decline of the Fujii system.

## Introduction

The King's Head Vanguard Pawn position uses a High Silver Fortress castle.
# Brier Hill–style pizza

Brier Hill-style pizza was developed by Italian immigrants in the Brier Hill neighborhood of Youngstown, Ohio. It is Youngstown's best-known style of pizza.

## History

The pizza was developed in the Brier Hill neighborhood of Youngstown, Ohio. The neighborhood takes its name from the nearby Brier Hill Farm estate of Ohio judge George Tod and former Ohio governor David Tod and the family's Brier Hill Iron & Coal Company. The area was where Youngstown's first Italian immigrants settled in the late 1800s to find work in the steel mills.
They developed the style during the Great Depression as a use for extra bread dough. It was originally baked in communal brick ovens.

## Description

Brier Hill pizza is characterized by a breadlike dough, thick tomato sauce, bell peppers and Romano cheese rather than the more-typical mozzarella. The traditional toppings were used because home-canned tomatoes and peppers were common items in many Italian homes and Romano cheese can be stored without refrigeration.

## Popularity

Brier Hill is Youngstown's best-known style of pizza. It is not well-known outside of the area, but examples exist in Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and Columbus.
* United States portal
* Food portal
# P. B. A. Saleh

Puthanparambil Babakhan Abdul Razzaq Saleh (28 November 1928 – 24 June 1979), nicknamed Kottayam Saleh, was an Indian football player. He was part of the team that played against Yugoslavia in a 10–1 defeat at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Playing career

Saleh, who played on the left wing, came from Kerala and played nine seasons for East Bengal, and captained the team in 1950–51. He represented India internationally under coaching of Syed Abdul Rahim.

## Personal life

Saleh worked in the Geological Survey of India and later as a senior superintendent in Customs. He died in 1979 from a heart attack during a train journey.

## Honours

East Bengal
* IFA Shield: 1949, 1950, 1951
Bengal
* Santosh Trophy: 1950-51
India
* Asian Games Gold medal: 1951
# Mazda Navajo

    Sections of this article are translated from the Scottish page Mazda Navajo.
The Mazda Navajo is a mid-size SUV manufactured by Ford Motor Company for the Japanese automaker Mazda, and is a rebadged version of the first generation Ford Explorer. It was Mazda's first SUV, and was offered with a choice of rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive.
The Navajo won the 1991 Motor Trend Truck of the Year award, but because of its Explorer origins, its reputation deteriorated amid the Firestone and Ford tire controversy.

## Differences

The Navajo featured a few minor changes from the Explorer it was based on. It was given a revised front fascia, new taillamps and wheels, and the bumpers were painted dark gray (resulting in the deletion of all chrome trim). The interior was largely shared between the two model lines, with the Navajo receiving its own lettering for the instrument panel (in line with other Mazda vehicles), and Mazda lettering was added to the Ford steering wheel hub.

## Trims

In place of the three trims offered on the three-door Ford Explorer, Mazda offered the Navajo in base DX and top-tier LX trim (roughly the equivalent of the Explorer Sport and three-door Explorer XLT). Offered only with four-wheel drive at its launch, a rear-wheel drive version of the Navajo was introduced for 1992. As with the first-generation Explorer, all Navajos were fitted with a 4.0 L V6; a five-speed manual was standard, with a four-speed automatic offered as an option (on both the DX and LX).

## Criticisms and controversies
### Use of Navajo name

Some criticized Mazda's use of the Navajo name without compensating the Navajo people, considering it exploitative. During a 1990 unveiling ceremony, Mazda spokesperson Duane Bowen responded to the criticism by saying that the name was chosen as "uniquely American," and a symbol of strength and integrity. To address the criticism, Mazda donated a 1991 model Navajo to the tribe, which was officially accepted by the Government Services Committee of Torreon, New Mexico.

## Discontinuation

The Mazda Navajo stopped production after three years. It was replaced by the Ford Escape-based Mazda Tribute.
# National Highway 333 (India)

National Highway 333, commonly referred to as Munger Deoghar is a national highway in India. It is a spur road of National Highway 33. NH-333 traverses the states of Bihar and Jharkhand in India.

## Route
### Bihar

* Munger
* Bariyarpur
* Kharagpur
* Laxmipur
* Jamui
* Chakai

### Jharkhand

* Deoghar.

## Junctions

    NH 33 Terminal near Bariyarpur.
    NH 333A near Jamui.
    NH 114A Terminal near Deoghar
# Crush, tear, curl

Crush, tear, curl (sometimes cut, tear, curl) is a method of processing tea leaves into black tea in which the leaves are passed through a series of cylindrical rollers with hundreds of sharp teeth that crush, tear, and curl the tea into small, hard pellets. This replaces the final stage of orthodox tea manufacture, in which the leaves are rolled into strips. Tea produced using this method is generally called CTC tea or mamri tea.

## History

The first CTC machine was brought into service in 1930 at the Amgoorie Tea Garden in Assam under the supervision of Sir William McKercher. It proliferated over three decades starting in 1950, most rapidly in India and Africa.

## Production

Today, most black teas produced use the CTC method or the closely related Rotorvane orthodox manufacture. CTC and Rotorvane orthodox have a finished product that is well suited for tea bags, as the product quickly gives a dark brew.
For many large tea producers, 80% to 90% of the factory's production is of small, broken, primary grades suitable for tea bag blends; the remaining 10% to 20% are secondary grades which trade at a discount to the primary grades. The convenience, low price, strong liquor, generic flavor, and mild bitterness all have contributed to the near-monopoly that CTC-type teas now enjoy in South Asia.
In the Indian domestic market, this type of manufacture is by far the most popular – over 80% of tea production is of the CTC type. In the export market, particularly in the CIS, the Middle East, United Kingdom and Ireland, CTC teas continue to be the most highly in demand.
CTC teas generally produce a rich red-brown colour when they are boiled by the Indian method. The drawback of the CTC method is that it tends by its nature, and unfortunately by adulteration, to homogenize all black tea flavors. In the process of crushing, tearing and pelletising the tea leaves, pressures and stresses occur which break down the cells, releasing large amounts of the phytins that normally oxidise to produce black tea's mahogany colour. Since, regardless of origin, CTC teas in their dry form are generically "tea-like" in aroma, and of similar pelletized appearance, it is easy to adulterate a more expensive CTC-type tea with inexpensive and generally mild lowland teas of the same process. Different types of orthodox-processed whole and broken leaf teas, by contrast, look quite different from each other, making them more difficult to adulterate.

## Steps To Production CTC Tea

* Plucking: Fresh tea leaves are hand-picked, selecting the top two leaves and a bud.
* Withering: Leaves are spread out to reduce moisture.
* Rolling: Leaves are crushed, torn, and curled into small pellets.
* Fermentation: Leaves oxidize, turning darker and richer in flavor.
* Drying: Hot air stops oxidation and locks in the taste.
* Grading: Tea is sorted by size:
** BOP: Medium pieces
** BOPSM: Finer than BOP
** DUST: Tiny particles for tea bags
# Santa Fe Christian Schools

Santa Fe Christian Schools is a private, college preparatory Christian school in Solana Beach, California, founded in 1977.
# Pinky Bompal Magar

Pinky Bompal Magar is an Indian former footballer who played as a forward. She was elected as a member of the technical committee of the All India Football Federation in September 2022.

## Career

Magar was born in Jharsuguda in Odisha to parents Ram Bahadur Bompal Magar and Purnima Devi. She represented Odisha and Railways football teams in Senior Women's National Football Championship.
Magar made her debut for India at the 2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification against Guam and scored her first goal in the match. She represented India at the 2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification and the 2012 Olympics Qualifiers. She was a part of the national winning squads which played in the 2010 and 2012 SAFF Women's Championships. In the 2012 SAFF Women's Championship edition, she scored a hat-trick against Bhutan.

## Honours

India
* SAFF Championship: 2010, 2012
* South Asian Games Gold medal: 2010
Orissa / Odisha
* Senior Women's National Football Championship: 2010–11, runner-up: 2007–08, 2009–10
* National Games Silver medal: 2015
Railways
* Senior Women's National Football Championship: 2015–16
# Yasahpala of Kannauj

Yasahpala or Jasapala was the last king of Kannauj and the last member of the Imperial Pratihara dynasty, who ruled from 1024 till 1036 CE. He succeeded his father, Trilochanapala (1018–1027). The Pratihara authority had shrunk considerably only to the city of Kannauj and the surrounding region.
# Charlotte Cholevová

Charlotte Cholevová (born 29 July 2002) is a Czech handballer for Romanian league club SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea and the Czech national team.
She won the Czech championship twice in 2021 and 2022 and the Czech cup twice in 2022 and 2023 with DHK Baník Most. In 2023 she moved to French team Brest Bretagne Handball where she only played a year before moving to her current club SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea.
She participated at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship in Spain, placing 19th.

## Achievements

* Czech First Division:
** Winner: 2021, 2022
# Alex Naddour

Alexander Michael Naddour (born March 4, 1991) is a former American artistic gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and part of the bronze medal team at the 2011 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Naddour was an alternate for Team USA at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He also won a bronze medal in the pommel horse individual event competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. He announced his retirement from gymnastics on March 26, 2021, via Instagram.

## Early life and education

Naddour was born on March 4, 1991, to Mike and Sandy Naddour in Gilbert, Arizona. He attended Highland High School before enrolling at the University of Oklahoma to pursue gymnastics.

## Gymnastics career

Naddour was a member of the U.S. men's national team for the 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2017 World Championships. Pommel horse is considered his strongest event. He is a five-time national champion, three-time World finalist and Olympic bronze medalist in the pommel horse.
On June 20, 2018, Alex Naddour was suspended by USA Gymnastics following allegations of sexual misconduct. The USA Gymnastics officials were presented with the first allegations in 2012. Additional allegations were made against Naddour around 2016. Naddour tweeted in response: "I have no idea what is happening or why, we are trying to contact safe sport for any information." Naddour was cleared of a sexual misconduct allegation by the United States Center for SafeSport and removed from the USA Gymnastics suspended list in November 2018.

### Olympics

On June 25, 2016, Naddour was named to the 2016 U.S. men's gymnastics team for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio. Naddour had been named as an alternate for the U.S. in 2012. On August 14, 2016, Naddour won a bronze medal in the pommel horse at the Rio Olympics, the first medal of that Olympiad for the U.S. male gymnasts and the first pommel horse medal for Team USA since Peter Vidmar and Tim Daggett in 1984.

## Personal life

In 2015, Naddour married fellow gymnast Hollie Vise. The couple have a daughter, Lilah, born in February 2016, and a son, Crew, born in June 2018.
# The Death of Chevalier Bayard

The Death of Chevalier Bayard is a 1772 history painting by the Anglo-American artist Benjamin West. It depicts the death of Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard at the Battle of the Sesia in Italy in 1524. Fatally wounded he had urged his retreating French soldiers to abandon him. He is show receiving the homage of his enemies, the troops of Charles V.
It was one of a number of commissions West received from George III. Along with other neoclassical works, it was produced for a sitting room at Buckingham Palace. West received three hundred guineas for producing this and its pendant piece The Death of Epaminondas which also deals with courageous, stoic acceptance of a noble death. These vertical paintings were designed to flank his celebrated The Death of General Wolfe. The theme of a wounded, dignified but defeated commander echoed the role played by Wolfe's adversary Montcalm at the Siege of Quebec. The painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition in 1773. Today it remains in the Royal Collection.
# Smoky (Olympic mascot)

Smoky (1931 or 1932 – April 1934), occasionally spelled Smokey, was a dog who became the mascot of the 1932 Summer Olympic Village and later the event as a whole. He is often considered the first Olympic mascot.
Smoky appeared early on in the construction of the Olympic Village, with some sources claiming he was born on the same day that work on the Village began on 2 January 1932. He was a small black dog of uncertain ancestry, believed to be a combination of Scottish terrier, bulldog, Australian sheep dog along with other breeds. He became extremely popular with all visiting Olympic delegations, posing with athletes from all nations and was given a blanket on which were pinned medals, pins and badges of many nations. During the games, he survived a couple of broken legs. Smoky briefly went missing on 14 July, with it claimed that "noted athletes from all over the world mourn his absence". However, he returned the next day.
After the games Smoky was adopted by Cynthia and Clark Smith and became a family pet. In April 1934 he was run over and killed by an unknown speeding motorist.
# Ross Lewis (chef)

Ross Lewis (Bishopstown, 1965) is an Irish Michelin-star-winning head chef and co-owner of the restaurant Chapter One.
Lewis grew up on a farm and went on to study Dairy Science at University College Cork. He discovered cooking as a living while working on a student visa in the United States. He later went to London to learn the trade of a chef. Through a schoolmate he found a job at the restaurant Odin's, owned by Peter Langan. From there he went on to Dolphin Brasserie as junior manager and to Le Chat Botté Restaurant at the Beau Rivage Hotel in Geneva, Switzerland. He came back in Ireland in 1990 and some time later took the chance of taking over Chapter One in the Dublin Writers Museum. The restaurant started trading in 1992.
Lewis also served three years (2001 – 2004) as Commissioner General of Eurotoques. Currently (2008-2011) he is a normal commissioner.
In 2011, he was the head chef for the State Banquet during the State Visit of queen Elizabeth II to Ireland.

## Festivals

Ross Lewis claims to be a hands-on chef. This visible in his participation in festivals, giving lectures, demonstrations and workshops. To name a few:
* Taste of Dublin 2007-2011
* Front man for the first Taste of Cork Festival/EatCork Festival in 2008.
* Kinsale Food Festival 2008
* Chef at EatCork 2010
* cookery demonstrations at Waterford Food Festival 2011
* Guest chef of Féile Bia na Mara 2011 (Achill Seafood Festival).

## Personal

Ross Lewis is married and has three daughters. He lives in Seapoint.

## Awards

* Michelin star 2007–present
* RAI Award 2009
* Good food award 2006
# Georg Hille

Georg Hille (28 December 1923 – 14 July 2023) was a Norwegian clergyman. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Hamar from 1974 to 1993.

## Biography

Hille was born in Varteig as the son of bishop Henrik Greve Hille, and grandson of Arnoldus Hille. He graduated as cand.theol. from the University of Oslo in 1950. From 1951 to 1956 he was secretary for Presteforeningen [no], and from 1953 to 1955 also for the Norwegian Bible Society. He was priest in Bergen from 1956 to 1957, in Oslo from 1957 to 1963, and in Lom from 1963 to 1971. From 1974 to 1993 he served as bishop of the Diocese of Hamar.
Hille died on 14 July 2023, at the age of 99.
# Craig DeRoche

Craig M. DeRoche (born October 4, 1970) is a Republican Party politician who served as speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives for the U.S. state of Michigan. Before being elected to the House of Representatives, DeRoche was a member of the Novi City Council.
DeRoche was first elected to the lower house of the Michigan Legislature to represent the 38th District in the general election on November 5, 2002. He was a member from January 1, 2003, to January 1, 2009. In 2005, after being elected to a second term in the November 2, 2004, general election, DeRoche was elected speaker of the House. He served as speaker until the Democrats won a political majority in the general election on November 7, 2006.
From 2007 until leaving the House of Representatives due to term limitations in 2009, he was the Republican leader.
During the 2008 presidential election campaign, DeRoche was co-chairman of former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney's campaign in Michigan.
In 2010, DeRoche announced that he would not run for the 18th Senate District seat held by Nancy Cassis, who was prohibited by term limitations from seeking re-election to a third term. After leaving office, he endorsed then-Congressman C. Peter Hoekstra in his 2010 campaign for governor of Michigan.
DeRoche was arrested on charges of suspected drunk driving on February 9, 2010, in Saline, Michigan.
On March 10, 2010, after an investigation by the Saline City Attorney, DeRoche was charged with one count of first-offense operating a vehicle while intoxicated, a misdemeanor.
On June 27, 2010, DeRoche was arrested for allegedly being intoxicated and carrying a gun. The charge was dismissed by the Michigan Court of Appeals as DeRoche was not actually carrying a gun at the time in question. The ruling stated DeRoche "was not engaging in an unlawful behavior nor were there any facts to suggest that (DeRoche) possessed the handgun for any unlawful purposes."
In 2011, DeRoche was hired as Director of External Affairs for Justice Fellowship. DeRoche became president of Justice Fellowship in 2012. DeRoche is currently Senior Vice President, Advocacy & Public Policy, with Prison Fellowship.

## Personal life

DeRoche is a 1993 graduate of the Michigan Political Leadership Program at Michigan State University. He currently serves on the Board of Advisers for the program.

## Electoral history

* 2006 House of Representatives (38th District) General Election
** Craig DeRoche (R), 59%
** Tim Jarrell (D), 40%
** Other, 1%
* 2004 House of Representatives (38th District) General Election
** Craig DeRoche (R), 61%
** Joan Morgan (D), 38%
* 2002 House of Representatives (38th District) General Election
** Craig DeRoche (R), 68%
** Linda E. Premo (D), 31%
# Limerick Tunnel

The Limerick Tunnel (Irish: Tollán Luimnigh) is a 675-metre-long (2,215 ft), twin bore road tunnel underneath the River Shannon on the outskirts of Limerick city. The tunnel forms part of the N18 Limerick Southern Ring Road. The tunnel is tolled.

## Construction

Construction was carried out by a consortium of Strabag, John Sisk & Son Ltd, Lagan Holdings Ltd and Roadbridge Ltd. Traffic and Transportation planning was undertaken by Colin Buchannan and Partners. Dredging work for the tunnel trench was carried out by Dutch company Van Oord. The immersion process of floating the tunnel elements out into the Shannon was carried out by another Dutch company, Mergor.
The total cost of construction was €660 million.

## Opening

A pedestrian open day was held on 19 June 2010, with official opening to traffic by the Taoiseach, Brian Cowen, on 27 July 2010, two months ahead of schedule.

## Tolling

The Austrian EFKON Group commissioned, built and currently operate two toll collection locations, one ten-lane and one six-lane plaza, both staffed.
The tolling locations are both north of the Shannon. One is between junctions 3 and 4 of the N18, and the other is between N18 junction 3 and the Clonmacken Roundabout.
# NSCC

NSCC may refer to:

## Medicine

* Neoplastic spinal cord compression
* Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

## Organisations

* National Securities Clearing Corporation
* North Seattle Community College
* North Shore Community College
* Northwest State Community College
* Nova Scotia Community College
* United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps

## Other

* North Star College Cup