OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Malling

East Malling is a village in the borough of Tonbridge and Malling, Kent, in the part of the civil parish of East Malling and Larkfield lying south of the A20 road. In 2019 the ward had an estimated population of 5,478.

## History

The earliest recorded reference to East Malling is "in a Charter of King Edmund I (reigned 939 – 946 AD) which refers to ‘East Mealing’, describing a gallows." East Malling was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Mellingete.
Farming was common in the area until the 1960s especially of hops and fruit orchards, and some of this activity remains today including the East Malling Research Station. After World War II, Malling Rural District Council developed the Step Stile and Clare Park housing estates.

## Amenities

The ragstone church is dedicated to St James the Great, and forms part of a Conservation Area on the High Street.
St James is the primary school, and the main secondary school for the area is The Malling School.

## Transport

There is a railway station at East Malling with services to Maidstone, Ashford & London.

## Media

Much of the location filming for the 1960s BBC comedy programme "Mr Pastry" took place in the countryside around East Malling. Richard Hearne who starred had lived in a neighbouring village, St Mary Platt, and knew the area well.

## Notable people

* Paxton Whitehead (1937–2023), actor and theatre director, born in East Malling

## Climate

Climate data for East Malling (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 11.0 (51.8) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 11.2 (52.2) | 8.5 (47.3) | 15.0 (59.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 2.1 (35.8) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.1 (41.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.9 (55.2) | 10.4 (50.7) | 7.8 (46.0) | 4.6 (40.3) | 2.5 (36.5) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 69.3 (2.73) | 51.2 (2.02) | 43.5 (1.71) | 45.5 (1.79) | 46.2 (1.82) | 47.5 (1.87) | 41.7 (1.64) | 55.5 (2.19) | 50.3 (1.98) | 73.4 (2.89) | 75.1 (2.96) | 71.0 (2.80) | 670.2 (26.39) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 12.1 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 115.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 59.5 | 77.0 | 123.0 | 181.2 | 215.8 | 220.1 | 226.6 | 213.1 | 160.7 | 117.9 | 71.3 | 57.1 | 1,723.3 |
| Source: Met Office ||||||||||||||

## Nearest settlements

vteNearest settlements :
Leybourne
Snodland
Aylesford
West Malling
East Malling and Larkfield
Ditton
Kings Hill
Teston
Wateringbury :
# Horsegirl

Horsegirl is an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois, made up of Nora Cheng, Penelope Lowenstein, and Gigi Reece.
In 2021, the group signed to Matador Records. In 2022, they released their debut studio album, Versions of Modern Performance. In 2025, they released their second studio album, Phonetics On and On.

## Biography

The group originated in 2019 and they self-released their first song, "Forecast", that year. The group released their first EP, Horsegirl: Ballroom Dance Scene et cetera, through Sonic Cathedral Recordings in 2020. Paste named the EP one of the 25 best EP's of 2020.
In November 2021, the group released another song, "Billy", their first on Matador Records. The song was named one of Rolling Stone's "Songs You Need to Know". Alongside the song, the group released a cover of Minutemen's song "History Lesson – Part II".
On June 3, 2022, the band released their debut album, Versions of Modern Performance, via Matador.
In November 2024, the band released the single "2468" and announced the release of their upcoming studio album, Phonetics On and On, produced by Cate Le Bon. They shared three additional singles prior to the album's release on February 14th, 2025: "Julie", "Switch Over", and "Frontrunner".

## Discography

Albums
* Versions of Modern Performance (2022)
* Phonetics On and On (2025)
EPs
* Horsegirl: Ballroom Dance Scene (2020)
* Rough Trade Super-Disc (2022)
Singles
* "Forecast" (2019)
* "Sea Life Sandwich Boy" (2020)
* "Ballroom Dance Scene" (2020)
* "Billy" (2021)
* "Anti-Glory" (2022)
* "World of Pots and Pans" (2022)
* "Dirtbag Transformation (Still Dirty)" (2022)
* "History Lesson - Part II" (2022) (Minutemen cover)
* "2468" (2024)
* "Julie" (2024)
* "Switch Over" (2025)
* "Frontrunner" (2025)
# SeAZ

SeAZ (Russian: Серпуховский автомобильный завод, romanized: Serpukhovsky Avtomobilny Zavod, lit. 'Serpukhov Automobile Plant') was a large engineering plant in Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast, Russia. From 1939 to 1995, the company was called SMZ (Serpukhov Motorcycle Plant) and produced various cyclecars for use by disabled drivers, usually powered by IZh motorcycle engines. Between 1991 and 2008 it also produced Lada Oka microcars developed by AvtoVAZ. The company was declared bankrupt in 2013.

## History

The company was founded on July 7, 1939, by an order of the People's Commissariat for General Automotive Industry and by the head of Glavmotoveloprom, concerning production of small-capacity motorcycles.
Since the beginning of the 1980s, the factory entered a period of development: the prototype of a new car was designed and produced, and was named "Oka". It anticipated the car produced nowadays.
In 1985, the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union issued a decree "On the creation of new capacities for the production of the new model of a microcar at the AvtoVAZ and KamAZ plants and at the Serpukhov Motorcycle Plant of the Soviet Ministry of the Automotive Industry".
The Serpukhov plant was significantly rebuilt for the new tasks. The leading Soviet enterprises, as well as some foreign companies such as Dürr AG, Bollhoff and PPG, were entrusted with the equipment for production and assembly. In 1989, the plant started assembling cars of the extra-small class. At the same time, it was integrated into the AvtoVAZ corporation.
In 1995, AvtoVAZ fully transferred the assembly of the Oka microcar to SMZ. In 2005, the SeAZ stock company became a member of the Avtokom industrial group. Production of the Oka ended in 2007. The company has subsequently stated that it has no plans to resume car production.
After the company's bankruptcy, the factory site was turned into the Serpukhov Industrial Park.

## Welfare cars

* SMZ S-1L
* SMZ S-3A (1958–1970)
* SMZ S3D (1970–1997)
* SeAZ Oka (1988–2008)
# Leonid Hrach

Leonid Ivanovych Hrach (Ukrainian: Леоні́д Іва́нович Гра́ч), also as Leonid Ivanovich Grach (Russian: Леони́д Ива́нович Гра́ч), is a Soviet, Ukrainian, and Russian politician.

## Biography

Hrach was born in a town of Brodetske, Vinnytsia Oblast on 1 January 1948.
He was a chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea in 1998–2002 and the 1st secretary of the Crimean republican committee of CPU in 1991. Hrach stayed the leader of communists in Crimea until 2010 when he was officially excluded from communists ranks by leadership of the Communist Party of Ukraine.
After the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014, Hrach joined the Russian political party Communists of Russia along with the Crimean republican committee of the Communist Marxist–Leninist Party of Ukraine.
# Albania at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Albania competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

Albanian swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kledi Kadiu | Men's 100 m freestyle | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start | did not start |
| Kledi Kadiu | Men's 50 m breaststroke | 29.15 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nikol Merizaj | Women's 50 m freestyle | 26.44 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nikol Merizaj | Women's 50 m butterfly | 27.83 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Gusan (Accursed Mountains)

Gusan (Albanian: Maja e Gusanit, "peak of Gusan"; Serbian Cyrillic: Гусан) is a mountain peak located on the border of Albania and Kosovo. At 2,539 m (8,330 ft) high, it is the highest mountain that is shared between the two. This mountain belongs to the Accursed Mountains range. It is connected by a ridge to Gjeravica in Kosovo, which is only a few kilometers south from it.
Gusan is the seventh highest peak of Kosovo. According to Serbia's claim that Kosovo is part of Serbia, that country considers Gusan also the seventh highest peak of Serbia.
# Garrett Acton

Garrett Patrick Acton (born June 15, 1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Tampa Bay Rays organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics.

## Amateur career

Acton attended Lemont High School in Lemont, Illinois. He was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the 35th round of the 2016 Major League Baseball draft, but did not sign. He attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and played college baseball for the Illinois Fighting Illini. He finished his career at Illinois with a school record 25 career saves.

## Professional career
### Oakland Athletics

Acton signed with the Oakland Athletics as an undrafted free agent after the 2020 Major League Baseball Draft, which was shortened because of COVID-19. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
He made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single-A Stockton Ports, before later being promoted to the High-A Lansing Lugnuts. In 34 total games, Acton pitched to a 3.69 ERA with 87 strikeouts and 2 saves in 53.2 innings of work.
Acton was assigned to the Double-A Midland RockHounds to begin the 2022 season, before later being promoted the Triple-A Las Vegas Aviators. In 51 combined appearances, Acton registered a cumulative 3–9 record and 5.01 ERA with 92 strikeouts and 9 saves in 70.0 innings pitched.
Acton began the 2023 season back with Triple-A Las Vegas, where he worked to a 5–1 record and 4.01 ERA with 30 strikeouts in 24.2 innings of work. On May 14, 2023, he was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. In 6 games for Oakland, he struggled to a 12.71 ERA with 5 strikeouts in 5+2⁄3 innings pitched. He was optioned back to Triple-A Las Vegas on May 29. On July 19, Acton was released by the Athletics.

### Tampa Bay Rays

On December 18, 2023, Acton signed a two–year minor league contract with the Tampa Bay Rays organization.

## Personal life

Acton is the son of Janette and James Gordon Acton. His father played football at Purdue University, Triton College and Eastern Illinois University. His father was also a golf professional and head professional at several golf courses in the Chicago area. Acton has a younger sister named Isabel.
# Perth Bible College

Perth Bible College (abbreviated as PBC) is an evangelical interdenominational Christian tertiary theological institution, located in the Perth, suburb of Karrinyup, Western Australia.
Established in 1928 as the Perth Bible Institute, Perth Bible College has accreditation from the Australian Government's Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency as a Higher Education Provider for its degree and diploma programs. In 2019 PBC had the distinction of being ranked first in the Federal Government's QILT survey of all Higher Education Providers in Australia.

## Courses

Courses range from undergraduate to postgraduate degrees. Diploma of Counselling, Diploma, Bachelor and Graduate Diploma of Ministry courses are accredited through the Australian Government in the AQF whilst Bachelor and Master of Counselling courses, and the Master's degrees in Theological studies are accredited by the Sydney College of Divinity. PBC offers Counselling and Master's courses as a member institution of Sydney College of Divinity (Australian University College).
# Images and Words: Live in Tokyo

Images and Words: Live in Tokyo is the first video album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater. It contains most of the band's performance from their August 26, 1993 show at Nakano Sun Plaza in Tokyo, Japan. Also included are the music videos for the songs "Pull Me Under", "Take the Time", and "Another Day", from their 1992 album Images and Words, as well as interview footage and candid, behind-the-scenes footage.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Under a Glass Moon"
* "The Making of Images and Words"
* "Pull Me Under" (Video Clip)
* "Take the Time" (Video Clip)
* "Kimonos & Condoms"
* "Wait for Sleep"
* "Surrounded"
* "Ytse Jam/Drum Solo"
* "Another Day" (Video Clip)
* "To Live Forever"
* "A Fortune in Lies"
* "Abbey Road medley"
* "Puppies on Acid/Take the Time"
* "On the Road '93"
* "Pull Me Under"
# Amanda Murphy (rugby union)

Amanda Murphy (born 20 September 1985) is a former New Zealand rugby union player.
In 2009, Murphy had made an appearance for the Black Ferns against an England A team at Esher. Murphy made her international debut for New Zealand on 26 November 2011 against England at London.
Murphy has a Bachelor of Applied Science and a Bachelor of Sport and Exercise Science degree.
Murphy is the Black Ferns Sevens lead strength and conditioning coach. Prior to this role she was the Assistant Strength and Conditioning Coach for the Black Ferns in 2022. She was the Women's Rugby High Performance Manager for Canterbury Rugby.
# RepSox

RepSox is a small molecule inhibitor of TGFβR1, also known as ALK5. As a mimetic of the effects of the SOX2 protein, it has gained attention in the fields of stem cell research and regenerative medicine.
It was identified after the discovery of the Yamanaka factors. It has shown promise in a variety of in-vitro and in-vivo rodent trials modelling various diseases. It inhibits TGFβR1 autophosphorylation by preventing the protein from binding with ATP, inhibits the binding of TGF-β to TGFβR1, and prevents the transcription of genes activated by TGFβR1 with nanomolar potency. RepSox is a member of the 1,5-naphthyridine class.

## Research

In an in-vivo trial of rats with ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis, RepSox was shown to prevent bone loss. RepSox is included as a part of some chemical cocktails intended for cellular reprogramming and anti-aging, where it works by inducing the expression of the gene Nanog.
RepSox suppresses the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells via suppression of the JNK/Smad3 signalling pathway, and was able to induce cell cycle arrest, promote apoptosis and prevent migration of the cancer cells. The results were replicated both in-vitro and in-vivo.
RepSox was able to promote the transformation of glial cells to neurons in the enteric nervous system of adult mice, consequently influencing gastrointestinal motility, and underlining a potential therapeutic use of RepSox in enteric neuropathies.

## History

RepSox was discovered by a team at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute looking for way to induce pluripotency without inserting the gene Sox2 into cells. They discovered a molecule which was capable of this but also was able to reprogram cells in the absence of c-Myc, a tumour promoting gene. They named the molecule RepSox since it can replace Sox2 and in homage to the Boston Red Sox.
# Karoğlu, Baskil

Karoğlu (Kurdish: Karkan) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Zeyve tribe and had a population of 130 in 2021.
The hamlets of Atamlar, Çubuklu, Keçiuşağı and Zemzem are attached to the village.
# Jack Mueller

John Ernest Arthur Mueller (9 September 1915 – 14 June 2001) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Francis Carl Mueller (1880-1945), and Eliza Mary "Cissie" Mueller (1887-1960), née O'Brien, John Ernest Arthur Mueller was born on 9 September 1915.
He married Margaret Rose "Greta" Toohey on 14 April 1942.

## Football

Mueller was famous for having only eight fingers, after losing two when he caught his hand in a machine at work.
He was an inspirational player who contributed significantly to the success of the Melbourne sides in which he played during the 1930s, '40s and '50s. He was notable as the primary instigator of Melbourne's 1948 flag victory after being recalled from retirement (with the reserves) for that year's Preliminary Final in which he kicked eight of his team's 25 goals against Collingwood. He followed this up with six out of 10 in the drawn Grand Final with Essendon and another six out of 13 the following week when Melbourne won the replay.

## War Service

After initially being rejected in 1941 due to his missing fingers, Mueller served in the Australian Army from 1943 to 1945, playing very few games for Melbourne in these three seasons.

## Post-football career

In the late 1940s and 1950s, Mueller was a football commentator on 3KZ, working first with Norman Banks and later Philip Gibbs. Mueller also worked with Gibbs on the program Football Inquest, which was later simulcast on 3KZ and GTV-9.

## Death

Jack Mueller died on 14 June 2001 and is buried at Springvale Botanical Cemetery.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers, 2007 Edition
* ↑ Deaths: Mueller, The Argus, (Saturday, 24 November 1945), p.20.
* ↑ Echuca Solicitor Dies in Street, The Argus, (Thursday, 22 November 1945), p.3.
* ↑ The Champion Runners: Shrubb in Good Form: Duffy Beaten by Mueller, The (Adelaide) Advertiser, (Monday, 20 February 1905), p.9.
* ↑ Orange Blossom: Football Star Married at Middle Park: Mueller Toohey Wedding, The (Emerald Hill) Record,Saturday, 18 April 1942), p.4.
* ↑ The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers, 2007 Edition
* ↑ Taylor, Percy, "Melbourne are Proud of their Great War Record", The Australasian, (Saturday, 24 June 1944), p.23.
* ↑ "World War II Roll: John Ernest Arthur Mueller". Department of Veterans Affairs.
* ↑ Obituary, The Riverine Herald, (Friday, 29 June 2001), p.13.
# Algeria at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Algeria is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Algeria entered 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Oussama Sahnoune | 50 metre freestyle | 23.26 | 58 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Oussama Sahnoune | 100 metre freestyle | 51.10 | 56 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jaouad Syoud | 100 metre breaststroke | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| Jaouad Syoud | 50 metre butterfly | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| Jaouad Syoud | 100 metre butterfly | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| Jaouad Syoud | 200 metre butterfly | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| Jaouad Syoud | 200 metre individual medley | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| Jaouad Syoud | 400 metre individual medley | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Amel Melih | 50 metre freestyle | 25.89 | 41 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Amel Melih | 50 metre butterfly | 27.79 | 36 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Laura Young

Laura Young (born 24 November 1962) is a Canadian classical guitarist.
She was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and now lives in Barcelona, where she teaches at the Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya since 2003. As a soloist Laura has given widely acclaimed performances, offering profound and often daring programs in concert halls around the world, from the Alte Oper in Frankfurt, Germany, to the National Arts Centre in Ottawa, Canada, to the Auditorio Nacional in Madrid, Spain. She is also a regularly invited performer and teacher in International Guitar Festivals: Iserlohn, Germany; Toronto; Esztergom, Hungary; Gdansk, Poland; Cologne, Germany; and Volos, Greece.
In addition to her solo career, Laura was a founding member of the very successful Trio de Cologne, which performed throughout the 1990s in Europe and the Americas. Laura is currently working in duo with the Greek-Canadian singer Frances Pappas in the ensemble Lagrimosa Belta which presents pieces written for them by composers such as Helmut Jasbar, Feliu Gasull i Altisent, Stefan Hakenberg all based on contemporary explorations of traditional folk music.
Laura is currently working on incorporating bowed string expressive playing to current classical guitar performance in her doctoral research (at the Ghent Orpheus Institute in Belgium), which focuses on the performance of solo violin and solo cello works by Max Reger.
From 1997 to 2001, Young was the founder and Artistic Director of the Amsterdam International Guitar Festival.
In October 2014, she was appointed full professor of guitar at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, Austria.

## Recordings

* Solo (AS 2017 2, Al Segno, marketed by artelier media) mp3: Joaquin Turina – Sevillana (Fantasia)
* Laura Young & Frances Pappas Works for guitar and voice by Granados, Domeniconi, Theodorakis and Jasbar. (Bridging Arts)
* DEWA Stefan Soewandi – Guitarworks II (double CD) CD 1: Zoran Dukic: Träumerei über ein javanisches Volkslied (Reverie on a Javanese Folk-Songs) CD 1: Siegbert Remberger: Fantasia on a Theme by Tárrega CD 1: Carlo Marchione: Kamajaya CD 2: Laura Young: Dewa – Seven Short Etudes CD 2: Enno Voorhorst: Irrlicht – Sonate CD 2: The Guitar4mation: Ismaya – Sonatina II for Guitar Quartet CD 2: Martin Schwarz: Six Studies of a Dream
* 1996 – Solo. With original Works by Carlo Domeniconi, Oliver Hunt, Vaclav Kucera, Hans Werner Henze, Joaquin Turina, Nikita Koshkin.
* 1998 – Trio de Cologne: Juegos del Viento
* For GHA recording label in Brussels, Belgium. Works by Bela Bartok, Carlo Domeniconi, Igor Strawinsky, Dusan Bogdanovic, Eric Satie, Paul Hindemith.
* 1991 – Trio de Cologne: La Belle Excentrique. Works by Claude Debussy, Georges Bizet, Eric Satie and Gabriel Faure.
* 2000 – Dewa. Collaboration project with music by Stephan Soewandi
* 2014 – Lagrimosa Belta with mezzo-soprano Frances Pappas, with works by Carlo Domeniconi, Dusan Bogdanovic, Mikis Theodrakis, Feliu Gasull, Stefen Hakenburg.
# Fuschl am See

Fuschl am See is an Austrian municipality in the district of Salzburg-Umgebung, in the state of Salzburg. It is located at the east end of the Fuschlsee, between the city of Salzburg and Bad Ischl. As of 2018, the community has approximately 1,500 inhabitants.

## Geography

Fuschl am See covers an area of 21.4 km$^2$. The city lies in the mid-northern part of Austria near the German state of Bavaria.

## History

The Fuschl region is mentioned for the first time in the "Congestum Arnonis" (as a record of it forming part of the estates belonging to the diocese of Salzburg, from the time of Bishop Arno in 790). From the 8th century onwards the whole area of Thalgau-Fuschl am See-Abersee was owned by archbishops who were the lords of the area. For a long time Fuschl am See had no name but in the 12th century the area was known as “Fuschilsee”. (Documented by archbishop Konrad I in the year 1141 chronicling the lake fishermen "ad Fuschilsee" which belongs to the monastery of St. Peters.)

## Economy

Red Bull GmbH has its headquarters in Fuschl.

## Transport

Highway B158 from Bad Ischl to Salzburg passes through Fuschl.

## Notable residents

* Former F1 driver Scott Speed
* Dietrich Mateschitz, Red Bull co-founder