OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Attara

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Al-Attara (Arabic: العطارة) is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate of Palestine, in the northwestern area of the West Bank, located 15 kilometers southwest of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,072 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 1,244 by 2017.

## History

Pottery sherds from the late Roman, Byzantine and early Islamic periods have been found here.
According to SWP: "This place is mentioned in the Onomasticon (s. v. Atharoth) as a city of Ephraim, north of Sebaste, and 4 miles from it. The distance is exact."
In Crusader sources it was called Lathara.
In 1140, Ussama, a Moslem traveller, mentioned Al-Attara together with nearby Silat ad-Dhahr.
In 1178, it was attacked by Bedouin, but withstood the attack.

### Ottoman era

Al-Attara, like all of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. About 10% of the pottery sherds found in the village date back to this period. In the 1596 Ottoman tax registers, Al-Attara was listed as an entirely Muslim village called 'Attara, and had a population of 12 families and 2 bachelors. It was located in the nahiya of Jabal Sami in the liwa of Nablus. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, and goats and/or beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a tax on people from the Nablus area, a total of 5,000 akçe.
A fortress, dating from the 16th—17th century, is visible in the centre of the village.
In 1870, Victor Guérin noted it as a poor village, but one which had succeeded an ancient place.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of al-Sha'rawiyya al-Gharbiyya.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Al-Attara as "A small stone village on a spur of mountain, with a few olives and a well on the west."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Al-Attara had a population of 164 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 193 Muslims, in 51 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the population of Al-Attara was 250 Muslims, with 3,844 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 88 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 1,784 were used for cereals, while 5 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### Jordanian era

After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Al-Attara came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 388 inhabitants in Al-Attara.

### Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Al-Attara has been under Israeli occupation.
# Donhead St Andrew

Donhead St Andrew is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, on the River Nadder. It lies 4 miles (6.4 km) east of the Dorset market town of Shaftesbury. The parish includes the hamlets of West End, Milkwell and (on the A30) Brook Waters. In 2011 the parish has a population of 413.
Ferne House, on the site of a former manor house, is within the parish.

## History

Donhead St Andrew and its neighbour Donhead St Mary were once part of a single Donhead estate. By c. 1200 Donhead St Andrew had a church, and the 'St Andrew' suffix was in use in 1240.
The Wardour estate occupies the northeast of the parish. Wardour Castle, built in the 1390s and now known as Old Wardour Castle, straddles the boundary with Tisbury parish. South of the castle stands Old Wardour House, built for the Arundells in the 17th century after the partial destruction of the castle in the Civil War. New Wardour Castle, a large country house begun in 1769, is nearby in Tisbury parish.
The ridgeway which enters the parish from the east at White Sheet Hill (not to be confused with Whitesheet Hill north of Mere) became part of the Salisbury-Exeter road, following the route of the present A30 towards Shaftesbury. By 1788 the present lower-level route was in use instead of the ridgeway.
A school was built near the church in 1835 and became a National School, then was rebuilt on the same site in 1880, to provide places for 100 children. The school closed in 1970.
Population of the parish peaked around the time of the 1841 census when 900 were recorded, then fell steadily until stabilising at around half that number in the mid-20th century.

## Church

The Anglican Church of St Andrew has 12th-century origins and was extended and remodelled in the 14th, 15th and 17th. Victorian restoration included the rebuilding of the chancel and tower. The tower has four bells, the oldest from the 15th century.
The poet William Lisle Bowles was a curate at the church until 1792. A wall tablet is a memorial to Captain John Cooke, a naval officer killed at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Notable rectors include Charles Clarke in the 20th century.
The church was designated as Grade II* listed in 1966. In 1980 the benefice was united with Donhead St Mary and Charlton; today the parish is part of the Benefice of St Bartholomew.
Opposite the church stands Donhead House, a former rectory built in the early 18th century and enlarged in the early 20th for Sir James Pender, businessman and Member of Parliament.

## Local government

Donhead St Andrew has an elected parish council. It is in the area of Wiltshire Council unitary authority, which performs local government functions.

## Notable people

* Julian Bream (1933–2020), classical guitarist, lived in the parish from 2009 until his death.
* Kenneth Cooper (1905–1981), British Army officer, lived at West End House
# Bidhayak Bhattacharya

Bidhayak Bhattacharya (7 February 1907 – 15 November 1986) was a Bengali novelist, play writer and actor. His birth name was Bagalaranjan.

## Early life

Bhattacharya was born at Jiaganj in Murshidabad district in 1907 in British India. His father's name is Haricharan Bhattacharya. In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore called him in a new name as Bidhayak. He passed entrance from Raja Bijoy Singh Vidyamandir of Jiaganj. Thereafter he came Kolkata in 1929 and joined in Amrita Bazar Patrika as journalist. He became popular as theater personality after the release of Meghmukti in 1938. Bhattacharya started his career in All India Radio, Kolkata under the guidance of Kazi Nazrul Islam.

## Literary career

He was the writer of the story of several Bengali films namely Krishna Kaveri, Akash Ar Mati, Dhuli, Matir Ghar and Prithibi Amare Chay. He also directed the film Krishna Kaveri in 1949. Bhattacharya wrote number of Bengali novel and short stories in various magazine. He published more than thirty successful plays. Bhattacharya created a famous Bengali character Amaresh. He received Sudhangshubala award in 1967 conferred by the Calcutta University for his literary works.

## Filmography

* Bhranti Bilas
* Deya Neya
* Tridhara
* Abak Prithibi
* Uttar Megh
* Abasheshe
* Gayer Meye
* Sudha
# Banu Jusham

The Banu Jusham (Arabic: بنو جشم) were a large sub-tribe in the Arabian Peninsula during the time of Mohammed. According to genealogists and various oral traditions, they are the descendants of Jusham ibn Muawiya ibn Bakr ibn Hawazin.

## Branches

The main tribes that constituted this sub-tribe were as follows:

### Banu Ghazia

invading And the Gazans are an independent tribe, their largest and their homes were with their people in Sarawat between Tihama and Najd, and after Islam, it spread in Iraq and the Maghreb, and the main stomachs of Gaza are:
Otaiba bin Ghazia
Jada'a bin Ghazia
Atwara bin Ghazia
Hami bin Ghazia
As for Otaiba, among them was Obaidullah bin Ramahs, Juda’a, among whom was Duraid bin Al-Samma, and Atwara, among whom was Hanak bin Thabet, the poet and the knight who participated in the cloudy day on Kinana.

### Bani Asima

They are Banu Usaima bin Jashem, and they are two branches:
Buni kaeb
Buni eaqaba
Among them is the companion of Abdullah bin Masoud, and he is Abu Al-Ahwas Awf bin Malik, and among them is the poet Rifa’a bin Darraj Al-Asmy and the companion Malik bin Nadla

### Bani Eshan
## Notable members

* Dorayd bin Al Soma
* Houari Boumediene, from Banu 'Ady (Uday).
# Gariyoshi

Gariyoshi is an Assamese language monthly literary magazine published by the Sahitya-Prakash, Tribune Building, Guwahati. It was founded by Chandra Prasad Saikia, who was also the first editor. The magazine is published monthly. Goriyoshi is instrumental in nurturing and projecting several talented short story writers and poets including Dhanada Debi, Jayanta Kumar Chakraborty, Arnab Jan Deka, Manikuntala Bhattacharya, Birinchi Kumar Rabha, Jiban Narah, Neelim Kumar and others. The magazine also collaborated with the Katha International Short Story Festival in 2004 in creating the All-India Katha-Goriyoshi Awards for best Assamese short stories. Dhrubajyoti Sarma, Arnab Jan Deka and Ratna Bharali Talukdar were the recipients of those awards, whose short stories were translated into English and read over in the presence of an international galaxy of story writers and literary critics at Katha International Short Story Festival 2004.
# Midar

Midar (Arabic: ميضار) is a municipality in Driouch Province, Oriental, Morocco. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 20,000.

## Towns

| Name | Type | Population (2014) | Area(km$^2$) |
| Midar | City | 17030 | 6.25 km$^2$ |
# John Beresford (footballer)

John Beresford MBE (born 4 September 1966) is an English former professional footballer and sports television pundit.
As a player, he was a left back who notably played in the Premier League with Newcastle United and Southampton. His time at St James' Park saw him win the Football League First Division title in 1993, finishing runners-up in two Premier League seasons, as well as appearing in the 1998 FA Cup final. Initially coming through the Manchester City academy, he also spent time in the Football League with Barnsley, Portsmouth and Birmingham City, in Donegal, Ireland with Finn Harps, and with non-league sides Ossett Town, Alfreton Town and Halifax Town. He was a regular for England at youth levels and was capped twice for England B.
Since retiring, he has largely worked as a pundit for ESPN. In 2017, he was awarded an MBE for his support for the "Show Racism the Red Card" campaign.

## Playing career

Beresford was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. In his professional footballing career, he played for Manchester City, Finn Harps, Barnsley, Portsmouth, Newcastle United, Southampton and Birmingham City.
He is best known for his spell at Newcastle between 1992 and 1998, with his attacking tendencies being crucial to "the Entertainers". During this time, Beresford formed a formidable partnership with the other full back, his doppelgänger Warren Barton. One of his highlights at Newcastle was scoring twice in the first leg of their Champions League qualifier against Croatia Zagreb in 1997.
In a Premier League match against Aston Villa on 14 April 1996, Beresford was substituted after 25 minutes by manager Kevin Keegan after an argument between them that took place during play. The player later apologized for his behaviour, but did not play another game that season. By the following campaign, he had won his place back in the team.
Beresford is also known for missing his spot kick in the 1992 FA Cup semi-final penalty shootout against Liverpool while playing for Portsmouth. Liverpool agreed to sign him after the end of that season, but he failed a medical evaluation and Keegan signed him for Newcastle instead.
Beresford won two England 'B' caps in 1994, against Northern Ireland 'B' and the Republic of Ireland 'B'. He was also called up as cover for the senior England squad in March 1993.

## Personal life

In 2017, he was awarded an MBE for his educational work and supporting the "Show Racism the Red Card" campaign.

## Honours

Newcastle United
* Football League First Division: 1992–93
* FA Cup runner-up: 1997–98
Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1991–92 Second Division, 1992–93 First Division
* MBE: 2017, for 20 years service to Show Racism the Red Card, the Anti-Racism Education Charity.
# AN-22 bomb

The AN-22 was France's second air-dropped nuclear weapon, developed as a replacement for the earlier AN-11 bomb, entering service in 1967. It had a similar 60 to 70 kilotons yield fission warhead to the earlier AN-11, but with enhanced safety features and a parachute retarder to enable it to be dropped at low level. Additionally the casing was redesigned reducing its weight from approximately 1,400 kg (3,000 lb) to around 700 kg (1,500 lb). One bomb could be mounted in the bomb layer of the fuselage of Mirage IVA, which was mainly produced in the early stages.
A stockpile of about 40 weapons was maintained, providing one for each of the 36 Mirage IVAs in service, plus several spares. The last warhead was retired on 1 July 1988, at which point the ASMP standoff missile took over the role previously held by the AN-22.
# Oneida Stake Academy

The Oneida Stake Academy was a secondary school operated by the Oneida Stake of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1888 to 1922. The academy building was constructed in Preston, Idaho, in 1895, after the stake headquarters moved from Franklin, Idaho, in 1889.
Among its alumni were Ezra Taft Benson and Harold B. Lee, both of whom later served as church presidents. Medal of Honor recipients Mervyn S. Bennion, Leonard Brostrom, and Junior Van Noy also attended the school.
Following the emergence of the church's seminary program and better-equipped public schools, the LDS Church decided to close its system of secondary academies. In 1922, the Oneida Stake Academy was dissolved, although the public school system continued to use the building until 1990.

## Moving the Academy

In 2003, the building was moved using funds raised by the Mormon Historic Sites Foundation and the Friends of the Academy (Oneida Stake Academy Foundation) to a new site called Benson Park that had been donated by the LDS Church.
* Oneida Stake Academy move. 2003

## Restoration and future use

Restoration on the building has been on-going and includes structural reinforcement, masonry repairs, windows, and mechanical systems.
Future plans for the building include providing a museum/interpretive center, a historical classroom, and a large meeting room. The top floor ballroom is expected to be used for a variety of community events or gatherings.
# Morigaon College

Morigaon College, established in 1964, is one of the oldest undergraduate, coeducational college situated in Morigaon, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University.

## Accreditation

The College has been awarded an "A" grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 3.25. This score is the highest in its category, reflecting the college's focus on maintaining academic standards and quality education.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Chemistry
* Anthropology
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Assamese
* English
* Disaster Management
* History
* Education
* Economics
* Philosophy
* Political Science
* Hindi
* Geography
* Commerce
# Mayong, Assam

Mayong (or Mayang) is a village in Morigaon district, Assam, India. It lies on the bank of the river Brahmaputra, approximately 40 km (25 mi) from the city of Guwahati. Mayong is a tourist attraction because of its history.

## Etymology

The origin of the name may be based in the Chutia/Tiwa/Deori word Ma-yong which means mother, the Kachari word for an elephant (Miyong), and ongo meaning part. Some believe that Manipuris from the Moirang clan used to inhabit this area therefore; the name Moirang became Mayhong with time.

## History

Mayong along with Pragjyotishpura (the ancient name of Assam) find place in many epics, including the Mahabharata. Chief Ghatotkacha of Kachari Kingdom took part in The Great Battle of Mahabharata with his magical powers. It was also said about the Mayong that the Tantrik (one who knows tantra vidya) and the witches take shelter in mayong forest till now. Many tales of men disappearing into air, people being converted into animals, or beasts being magically tamed have been associated with Mayong. Sorcery and magic were traditionally practiced and passed down over generations.
Narabali or human sacrifices were carried until the early modern period. Excavators had recently dug up swords and other sharp weapons that resembled tools used for human sacrifice in other parts of India, suggesting that human sacrifice may have occurred in the Ahom era in Mayong.

## Tourism

Mayong is a tourist and archaeological location because of its rich wildlife, archaeology pilgrimage, eco-tourism, adventure tourism, cultural tourism and river tourism. Mayong is also famous for its connection and past relationships with Black magic.

### Mayong Central Museum and Emporium

There are numerous archaeological relics and artefacts, including books on Tantra Kriya and Ayurveda at the Mayong Central Museum and Emporium, which was opened in 2002. Very close to Mayong is the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. This Sanctuary has the highest density of one horned rhinoceros in the world.
# Bni Oukil Oulad M'Hand

Bni Oukil Oulad M'Hand (Tarifit: ⴱⵏⵉ ⵓⴽⵉⵍ ⵡⵍⴰⴷ ⵎⵃⴰⵏⴷ; Arabic: بني وكيل أولاد امحند) is a commune in the Nador Province of the Oriental administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 10,496 people living in 1,804 households.
# Ateneo de El Salvador

Ateneo de El Salvador (Athenaeum of El Salvador) is a cultural, literary and artistic institution, founded in 1912 and whose headquarters are located in San Salvador. It has become a benchmark of national culture and prominent intellectuals from El Salvador have passed through it.

## History

In March 1911, Salvadoran president Manuel Enrique Araujo initiated his presidential term, who gave his approval for the creation of an athenaeum. The Athenaeum of El Salvador was founded on September 22, 1912, by José Dolores Corpeño, Manuel Álvarez Magaña, Jorge F. Zepeda, Armando Rodríguez Portillo, Salvador Turcios R., Salvador L. Erazo, Manuel Andino, José Burgos Cuéllar, J. Fernando Chávez, Manuel Masferrer C., Miguel Ángel García, J. Antonio Irías, Augusto Castro, Joaquín Serra (h), Juan Gomar and Abraham Ramírez Peña, choosing José Dolores Corpeño as provisional president, with the purpose of "elevate the national culture in all its manifestations".
On December 1, 1912, the Ateneo magazine was created, which collects much of the cultural work of the institution and the intellectual contributions of its members.
On November 15, 1974, the Athenaeum inaugurated its own building in the country's Government Center.
On November 22, 2007, the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador declared the Athenaeum "Distinguished Cultural Institution of El Salvador" for "its prolific cultural work for the benefit of the enhancement of our Homeland".

## Featured historical members

* Francisco Gavidia
* Alberto Masferrer
* José Gustavo Guerrero
* José María Peralta Lagos
* Miguel Ángel García
* Manuel Vidal
* David J. Guzmán
* Ramón López Jiménez
* Sarbelio Navarrete
* Jorge Larde y Larín
* Manuel Luis Escamilla
# CDB

CDB may refer to:

## Music

* CDB (band), an Australian band
* Charlie Daniels Band, the band of American musician Charlie Daniels
* Chris de Burgh, a British-Irish singer-songwriter

## Organizations

* Caribbean Development Bank, an international financial institution
* China Development Bank, a Chinese financial institution
* Cyprus Development Bank, a financial institution in Cyprus
* Community development bank, a type of bank in the United States
* Cleveland Daily Banner, a Tennessee newspaper
* Congested Districts Board (disambiguation), in particular
** Congested Districts Board for Ireland
** Congested Districts Board (Scotland)

## Science and technology

* Constant Data Base, see cdb (software), a database engine
* Command Data Buffer, a data transfer method
* Common Data Bus for the Tomasulo algorithm used for scheduling computer instructions

## Other

* CDB!, a children's book by William Steig
* CDB-4124, a biochemical agent
* Cold Bay Airport, an airport that has IATA airport code CDB
* Copa do Brasil, national association football cup competition in Brazil
* Crim Dell bridge at the College of William & Mary
* Draft Communications Data Bill, a draft legislation in the United Kingdom
* Clarks Desert Boot, a chukka boot made by C. & J. Clark
# Nar Bahadur Bhandari Government College

Nar Bahadur Bhandari Government College, formerly Sikkim Government College, Tadong, established in 1977, is the general degree college in Gangtok, the capital of the North Indian province of Sikkim. It offers undergraduate and post graduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences and is affiliated to Sikkim University. It is B++ NAAC accredited.

## History

The college was established in September 1977 by an Act of State Legislature. The campus is spread over 22 acres in Tadong, 5 km from Gangtok, the Capital of Sikkim and has good road connectivity with different districts of Sikkim and also with the neighboring state of West Bengal. The College is affiliated to Sikkim University and is governed by Directorate of Higher Education, Human Resource Development Department, Government of Sikkim. It offers 19 UG courses and 5 PG courses and is affiliated to Sikkim University.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry (UG Hons & PG Courses)
* Physics (UG Hons & PG Courses)
* Mathematics (UG Hons & PG Courses)
* Botany (UG Hons & PG Courses)
* Zoology (UG Hons & PG Courses)

### Arts and Commerce

* Economics (Postgraduate also)
* Nepali
* English (Postgraduate also)
* Bhutia
* Lepcha
* Limboo
* Physical Education
* History (Postgraduate also)
* Political Science
* Education
* Commerce
* Tourism
* Geography
* Sociology

## Accreditation

Sikkim Government College is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Notable Persons

* Rajendra Bhandari HOD Nepali Department.
* Prof J.P Tamang (Botany Department)
* Pankaj Thapa (english Department)
* Ms Viveka Gurung (Sociology Department)
* Sareena Rai
# Janasadharan

Janasadharan (Assamese: জনসাধাৰণ) is an Indian Assamese language daily newspaper. It began publication in 2003. As of 2011 the chief editor of this daily was Dr. Sivanath Barman, a retired physics professor and an Assamese scholar. The headquarters is at Guwahati, Assam. It is published simultaneously from Guwahati and Dibrugarh.
# Arekmane

Arekmane or Qariya (Arabic: أركمان) is a commune in the Nador Province of the Oriental administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2014 census, the commune had a total population of 18,490 people.
# Forest Park

Forest Park may refer to:

## Towns and villages

* Forest Park, Ontario, Canada
* Forest Park, Georgia, US
* Forest Park, Illinois, US
* Forest Park, Indiana, US
* Forest Park, Ohio, Hamilton County, US
* Forest Park, Ottawa County, Ohio, US
* Forest Park, Oklahoma, US
* Forest Park, Bracknell Forest, Berkshire, UK

## Parks

* Ards Forest Park, County Donegal, Ireland
* Forest Park Nature Center, Peoria, Illinois, US
* Forest Park (Springfield, Massachusetts), US, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted
* Forest Park (St. Louis, Missouri), US
* Forest Park (Ballston Lake, New York), US
* Forest Park (Queens, New York), US
* Forest Park (Portland, Oregon), US
* Forest Park, a park in Everett, Washington, US
* Gongqing Forest Park, Shanghai, China
* Lavizan Forest Park, Tehran, Iran
* Forest parks of New Zealand
* Forest parks of Scotland

## Neighborhoods

* Forest Park, Baltimore, Maryland, US
* Forest Park, Columbus, Ohio, US
* Forest Park, Springfield, Massachusetts, US
* Forest Park, Detroit, Michigan, US

## Public schools

* Forest Park High School (Indiana), Ferdinand, Indiana, US
* Forest Park High School (Maryland), Baltimore, Maryland, US
* Forest Park High School (Virginia), Prince William County, Virginia, US

## Other uses

* Forest Park Cemetery, Brunswick, New York, US
* Forest Park Country Club, Adams, Massachusetts, US
* List of Forest Parks of Thailand, a protected area category in Thailand