# Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League

The Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League (QMJHL; French: Ligue de hockey junior Maritimes Québec, LHJMQ), formerly the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League is one of the three major junior ice hockey leagues that constitute the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). The league includes teams in Quebec and the Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, and previously had teams in Newfoundland, and Maine and New York in the United States.
The Gilles-Courteau Trophy is the championship trophy of the league. The QMJHL champion then goes on to compete in the Memorial Cup against the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) and Western Hockey League (WHL) champions, and the CHL host team. The QMJHL had traditionally adopted a rapid and offensive style of hockey. Former QMJHL players hold many of the Canadian Hockey League's career and single season offensive records.
Hockey Hall of Fame alumni of the QMJHL include Mario Lemieux, Guy Lafleur, Ray Bourque, Pat LaFontaine, Mike Bossy, Denis Savard, Michel Goulet, Luc Robitaille, and goaltenders Patrick Roy and Martin Brodeur.

## Member teams
### List of teams

Overview of QMJHL teams :
| Conference | Division | Team | City | Arena |
| Eastern | East | Baie-Comeau Drakkar | Baie-Comeau, Quebec | Centre Henry-Leonard |
| Eastern | East | Chicoutimi Saguenéens | Saguenay, Quebec | Centre Georges-Vézina |
| Eastern | East | Quebec Remparts | Quebec City, Quebec | Centre Vidéotron |
| Eastern | East | Rimouski Océanic | Rimouski, Quebec | Colisée Financière Sun Life |
| Eastern | Maritimes | Acadie–Bathurst Titan | Bathurst, New Brunswick | K.C. Irving Regional Centre |
| Eastern | Maritimes | Cape Breton Eagles | Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia | Centre 200 |
| Eastern | Maritimes | Charlottetown Islanders | Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island | Eastlink Centre |
| Eastern | Maritimes | Halifax Mooseheads | Halifax, Nova Scotia | Scotiabank Centre |
| Eastern | Maritimes | Moncton Wildcats | Moncton, New Brunswick | Avenir Centre |
| Eastern | Maritimes | Saint John Sea Dogs | Saint John, New Brunswick | TD Station |
| Western | West | Blainville-Boisbriand Armada | Boisbriand, Quebec | Centre d'Excellence Sports Rousseau |
| Western | West | Gatineau Olympiques | Gatineau, Quebec | Centre Slush Puppie |
| Western | West | Rouyn-Noranda Huskies | Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec | Aréna Glencore |
| Western | West | Val-d'Or Foreurs | Val-d'Or, Quebec | Centre Agnico Eagle |
| Western | Central | Drummondville Voltigeurs | Drummondville, Quebec | Centre Marcel Dionne |
| Western | Central | Shawinigan Cataractes | Shawinigan, Quebec | Centre Gervais Auto |
| Western | Central | Sherbrooke Phoenix | Sherbrooke, Quebec | Palais des Sports |
| Western | Central | Victoriaville Tigres | Victoriaville, Quebec | Colisée Desjardins |

### Map
## History

The Quebec Major Junior Hockey League was founded in 1969, through the merger of the best teams from the existing Quebec Junior Hockey League and the Metropolitan Montreal Junior Hockey League, declaring themselves a "major junior" league. Of the original eleven QMJHL teams, eight came from the QJHL, two from the MMJHL, and the Cornwall Royals, from Cornwall, Ontario, near the Quebec border, who transferred from the Central Junior A Hockey League. The Rosemont National and Laval Saints transferred from the MMJHL. The eight teams from the QJHL were the Drummondville Rangers, Quebec Remparts, Saint-Jérôme Alouettes, Shawinigan Bruins, Sherbrooke Castors, Sorel Éperviers, Trois-Rivières Ducs and the Verdun Maple Leafs.
Most of the teams were within a few hours' drive of Montreal. From the first season in 1969–70, only Shawinigan remains in the same city with an uninterrupted history, although the team's name has changed to the Cataractes.
In 1972 the QMJHL had been in operation for three years, and wanted a team in the province's largest city. It threatened a lawsuit to force the Montreal Junior Canadiens of the Ontario Hockey Association into the Quebec-based league. Over the summer of 1972, the OHA granted the Junior Habs a "one-year suspension" of operations, while team ownership transferred the team and players into the QMJHL, renaming themselves the Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge in the process. The OHA then reactivated the suspended franchise for the 1973–74 season in Kingston, Ontario, under new ownership and with new players, calling the team the Kingston Canadians.
QMJHL teams have won the Memorial Cup twelve times since 1969, with the Shawinigan Cataractes, Saint John Sea Dogs, the Granby Prédateurs, the Hull Olympiques, Halifax Mooseheads, Rouyn-Noranda Huskies, Rimouski Océanic, and the Acadie-Bathurst Titan each winning once, the Quebec Remparts winning three times(once in their first edition 1969–1985, and twice in their second edition 1997–present) and the Cornwall Royals winning three times.
Starting in 1994, the QMJHL began to expand farther east, outside of Quebec. The "Q" filled the void in Atlantic Canada after the exodus of American Hockey League franchises, when the AHL had a strong presence in the 1980s and 1990s; all of the Maritime Division cities save for Bathurst, New Brunswick are former homes of AHL franchises. To date, Fredericton, New Brunswick is the lone former AHL market that has not established a QMJHL franchise.
In recent seasons, the QMJHL has been scouting players from the Atlantic Canada region along with a surge in players coming out of the New England area: the QMJHL has territorial rights to draft and recruit players from New England as part of an agreement where players from the United States can be drafted by the CHL league that is in a similar geographic area.
In December 2023, the QMJHL changed its name to the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League and released a new logo. The change recognized the league's expansion into the Maritime provinces, whose teams had been a part of the QMJHL for almost 30 years.
The QMJHL will return to Newfoundland as of the 2025–26 season, with relocation of the Acadie-Bathurst Titan. The Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly amended labour laws in 2024, to consider junior players as student-athletes and not employees subject to minimum wage, similarly to other provinces in the league.

### Retired numbers

League-wide retired numbers :
| No. | Player | Position | QMJHL Career | No. retirement |
| 4 | Guy Lafleur | RW | 1966–1971 | September 2021 |
| 87 | Sidney Crosby | C | 2003–2005 | 27 September 2019 |

### League presidents

* Robert Lebel (1969–1975)
* Jean Rougeau (1981–1983)
* Paul Dumont (1983–1984)
* Gilles Courteau (1986–2023)
* Mario Cecchini (2023–present)

### Canadian Hockey League records

This is a list of Canadian Hockey League career and single season records accomplished by QMJHL players.

#### Most goals, career

    1st – 309 – Mike Bossy, Laval National (1972–77)
    2nd – 281 – Stephane Lebeau, Shawinigan Cataractes (1984–88)
    3rd – 278 – Normand Dupont, Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge, Montreal Juniors (1973–77)

#### Most assists, career

    1st – 408 – Patrice Lefebvre, Shawinigan Cataractes (1984–88)
    3rd – 346 – Patrick Emond, Trois-Rivières Draveurs, Hull Olympiques, Chicoutimi Saguenéens (1981–86)
    7th – 315 – Mario Lemieux, Laval Voisins (1981–84)

#### Most points, career

    1st – 595 – Patrice Lefebvre, Shawinigan Cataractes (1984–88)
    3rd – 580 – Stephane Lebeau, Shawinigan Cataractes (1984–88)
    4th – 575 – Patrick Emond, Trois-Rivières Draveurs, Hull Olympiques, Chicoutimi Saguenéens (1981–86)

#### Most goals, one season

    1st – 133 – Mario Lemieux, Laval Voisins, 1983–84 (70 games)
    2nd – 130 – Guy Lafleur, Quebec Remparts, 1970–71 (62 games)
    4th – 104 – Pat LaFontaine, Verdun Juniors, 1982–83 (70 games)
    5th – 103 – Guy Lafleur, Quebec Remparts, 1969–70 (56 games)
    6th – 100 – Gary MacGregor, Cornwall Royals, 1973–74 (66 games)

#### Most assists, one season

    1st – 157 – Pierre Larouche, Sorel Éperviers, 1973–74 (70 games)
    2nd – 149 – Mario Lemieux, Laval Voisins, 1983–84 (70 games)
    3rd – 136 – Patrice Lefebvre, Shawinigan Cataractes, 1987–88 (70 games)
    5th – 135 – Michel Deziel, Sorel Éperviers, 1973–74 (69 games)
    5th – 135 – Marc Fortier, Chicoutimi Saguenéens, 1986–87 (65 games)

#### Most points, one season

    1st – 282 – Mario Lemieux, Laval Voisins, 1983–84 (70 games)
    2nd – 251 – Pierre Larouche, Sorel Éperviers, 1973–74 (67 games)
    3rd – 234 – Pat LaFontaine, Verdun Juniors, 1982–83 (70 games)
    4th – 227 – Michel Deziel, Sorel Éperviers, 1973–74 (69 games)
    5th – 216 – Real Cloutier, Quebec Remparts, 1973–74 (69 games)
    6th – 214 – Jacques Cossette, Sorel Éperviers, 1973–74 (68 games)
    8th – 209 – Guy Lafleur, Quebec Remparts, 1970–71 (62 games)
    9th – 206 – Jacques Locas, Quebec Remparts, 1973–74 (63 games)
    10th – 201 – Marc Fortier, Chicoutimi Saguenéens, 1986–87 (65 games)
    11th – 200 – Patrice Lefebvre, Shawinigan Cataractes, 1987–88 (70 games)

### Timeline of teams

Current teams are shown in blue. Gold stars denote Gilles-Courteau Trophy (League championship) winners.
This is a complete list of team histories since 1969.
* 1969– First season, 2 divisions. East: Quebec City Remparts, Shawinigan Bruins, Drummondville Rangers, Sorel Éperviers (Black Hawks), Trois-Rivières Ducs (Dukes), and Sherbrooke Castors (Beavers). West: Saint-Jérôme Alouettes, Cornwall Royals, Rosemont National, Verdun Maple Leafs, and Laval Saints.
* 1970– Divisions dissolved, Laval folds.
* 1971– Rosemont National move to Laval.
* 1972– The Saint-Jérôme Alouettes and the Verdun Maple Leafs fold. The Montreal Junior Canadiens franchise of the OHA transfers to QMJHL, becoming the Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge.
* 1973– League split into two divisions. East: Sorel, Quebec, Shawinigan, Trois-Rivières, Chicoutimi; West: Cornwall, Montreal, Sherbrooke, Laval, Drummondville, Hull. Chicoutimi Saguenéens, and the Hull Festivals granted franchises. Shawinigan Bruins become Shawinigan Dynamos.
* 1974– Drummondville Rangers fold, Trois-Rivières Ducs become Trois-Rivières Draveurs (Raftmen).
* 1975– Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge became Montreal Juniors.
* 1976– Hull Festivals became Hull Olympiques. Divisions renamed: East becomes Dilio, West becomes Lebel.
* 1977– Sorel Éperviers (Black Hawks) move to Verdun. Sherbrooke moved to Dilio Division, while Verdun played in the Lebel.
* 1978– Shawinigan Dynamos became Shawinigan Cataractes.
* 1979– Verdun Éperviers (Black Hawks) became Sorel/Verdun Éperviers. Laval National become Laval Voisins.
* 1980– Sorel/Verdun Éperviers became Sorel Éperviers.
* 1981– Divisions cease to exist, Cornwall moved to the OHL, Sorel Éperviers moved to Granby and became the Bisons.
* 1982– Lebel and Dilio Divisions reintroduced. Shawinigan, Chicoutimi, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, and Drummondville played in the Dilio, while Laval, Verdun, Longueuil, Saint-Jean, Hull, and Granby played in the Lebel. Sherbrooke Castors moved to Saint-Jean. Montreal Juniors moved to Verdun. Drummondville Voltigeurs (Infantrymen) granted a franchise, Longueuil Chevaliers (Cavaliers) granted a franchise.
* 1984– Plattsburgh Pioneers granted a franchise, but folded three months into the schedule after playing 17 games. They played in the Lebel Division, Granby is moved to the Dilio. Verdun Juniors become the Verdun Junior Canadiens.
* 1985– Quebec Remparts fold. Laval Voisins became Laval Titan.
* 1987– Longueuil Chevaliers moved to Victoriaville and became the Tigres. They played in the Dilio. Granby was moved to the Lebel Division.
* 1988– Divisions ceased to exist, Longueuil Collège-Français are granted the rights to resurrect the Quebec Remparts franchise.
* 1989– Verdun Junior Canadiens moved to Saint-Hyacinthe and became the Laser. Saint-Jean Castors became St-Jean Lynx.
* 1990– Lebel and Dilio divisions created yet again: Chicoutimi, Trois-Rivières, Drummondville, Shawinigan, Beauport, and Victoriaville play in the Dilio; Longueuil, Hull, Laval, Saint-Hyacinthe, Granby, and Saint-Jean played in the Lebel. Beauport Harfangs was granted a franchise.
* 1991– Longueuil Collège-Français moved to Verdun.
* 1992– Trois-Rivières Draveurs moved to Sherbrooke and became the Faucons.
* 1993– Val-d'Or granted a franchise, named the Foreurs. They played in the Lebel.
* 1994– Verdun Collège-Français folded. Halifax awarded an expansion team, the Mooseheads. Halifax played in the Dilio. Laval Titan became Laval Titan Collège-Français.
* 1995– Saint-Jean Lynx moved to Rimouski and become the Océanic. Moncton Alpines franchise granted. Rimouski and Moncton both played in the Dilio. Drummondville and Sherbrooke moved to the Lebel. Granby Bisons became Granby Prédateurs.
* 1996– Saint-Hyacinthe Laser moved to Rouyn-Noranda and became the Huskies. Moncton Alpines became Moncton Wildcats.
* 1997– Granby Prédateurs move to Cape Breton and became the Screaming Eagles. They played in the Dilio. Shawinigan moved to the Lebel. The Beauport Harfangs moved to Quebec City and became the Quebec Remparts. Baie-Comeau was granted an expansion team called the Drakkar and played in the Dilio.
* 1998– Laval Titan Collège-Français moved to Acadie-Bathurst, and played in the Dilio.
* 1999– Lebel Division became Lebel Conference, and split into the West Division (Hull, Rouyn-Noranda, Montreal, Val-d'Or) and the Central Division (Shawinigan, Drummondville, Sherbrooke, Victoriaville). The Dilio Division became the Dilio Conference and split into the Eastern Division (Rimouski, Quebec City, Baie-Comeau, Chicoutimi) and the Maritime Division (Moncton, Halifax, Cape Breton, Acadie-Bathurst). Montreal Rocket was granted a franchise.
* 2003– The QMJHL switched to a three-division format: Atlantic (Cape Breton, Moncton, Prince Edward Island, Halifax, Acadie-Bathurst); Eastern (Rimouski, Chicoutimi, Lewiston, Quebec, Baie-Comeau); and Western (Gatineau, Shawinigan, Rouyn-Noranda, Val-d'Or, Drummondville, Victoriaville). Sherbrooke Castors moved to Maine, becoming the Lewiston Maineiacs; Montreal Rocket moved to Charlottetown and took the Prince Edward Island name, Hull Olympiques become Gatineau Olympiques.
* 2004– The QMJHL announced plans to expand from 16 to 18 teams, effective with the 2005–06 season. St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador and Saint John, New Brunswick were awarded franchises, the St. John's Fog Devils and Saint John Sea Dogs respectively.
* 2005– Effective with the 2005–06 season, the league reverted to a two-division format. The East Division consisted of all of the league's non-Québec teams, and the West Division contained all of the Quebec teams.
* 2006– The Western Division was renamed the Telus Division, under a sponsorship agreement with the Telus Corporation.
* 2008– The St. John's Fog Devils relocated to Verdun, Quebec to become the Montreal Junior Hockey Club.
* 2011– The Lewiston Maineiacs were purchased by the league and were dissolved. The remaining roster that's still eligible to play in the QMJHL was claimed by the remaining teams in a dispersal draft.
* 2011– The Montreal Junior Hockey Club was sold to a group led by former NHL Defencemen Joel Bouchard and renamed the Blainville-Boisbriand Armada.
* 2012– Sherbrooke permitted to resurrect the former Lewiston franchise as the Phoenix.
* 2013– The PEI Rocket changed their franchise name to the Charlottetown Islanders.
* 2020– League returns to a three-division format.

### Cities represented

| Team | Hometown | Province/State | Years Active |
| Cornwall Royals | Cornwall | Ontario | 1969–1981 |
| Plattsburgh Pioneers | Plattsburgh | New York | 1984–1985 |
| Laval Titan | Laval | Quebec | 1969–1970; 1971–1998 |
| Quebec Remparts | Quebec City | Quebec | 1969–1985; 1997–present |
| Drummondville Voltigeurs | Drummondville | Quebec | 1969–1974; 1982–present |
| Saint-Jerome Alouettes | Saint-Jerome | Quebec | 1969–1971 |
| Trois-Rivieres Draveurs | Trois-Rivieres | Quebec | 1969–1992 |
| Sorel Eperviers | Sorel | Quebec | 1969–1977; 1980–1981 |
| Verdun Juniors Montreal Junior Hockey Club | Verdun | Quebec | 1969–1971; 1977–1980; 1982–1989; 1991–1994; 2008–2011 2008–2011 |
| Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge Montreal Juniors Montreal Rocket | Montreal | Quebec | 1969–1971 1972–1982 1999–2003 |
| Shawinigan Cataractes | Shawinigan | Quebec | 1969–present |
| Sherbrooke Phoenix Sherbrooke Castors Sherbrooke Faucons | Sherbrooke | Quebec | 1969–1982; 1999–2003; 2012–present |
| Chicoutimi Saguenéens | Chicoutimi | Quebec | 1973–present |
| Gatineau Olympiques | Hull/Gatineau | Quebec | 1973–present |
| Granby Prédateurs | Granby | Quebec | 1981–1997 |
| Saint-Jean Lynx | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu | Quebec | 1982–1995 |
| Longueuil Chevaliers | Longueuil | Quebec | 1982–1991 |
| Victoriaville Tigres | Victoriaville | Quebec | 1987–present |
| Saint-Hyacinthe Laser | Saint-Hyacinthe | Quebec | 1989–1996 |
| Beauport Harfangs | Beauport | Quebec | 1990–1997 |
| Val-d'Or Foreurs | Val-d'Or | Quebec | 1993–present |
| Rimouski Océanic | Rimouski | Quebec | 1995–present |
| Rouyn-Noranda Huskies | Rouyn-Noranda | Quebec | 1996–present |
| Baie-Comeau Drakkar | Baie-Comeau | Quebec | 1997–present |
| Blainville-Boisbriand Armada | Boisbriand | Quebec | 2011–present |
| Moncton Wildcats | Moncton | New Brunswick | 1995–present |
| Acadie-Bathurst Titan | Bathurst | New Brunswick | 1998–present |
| Saint John Sea Dogs | Saint John | New Brunswick | 2005–present |
| Lewiston Maineiacs | Lewiston | Maine | 2003–2011 |
| Charlottetown Islanders | Charlottetown | Prince Edward Island | 2003–present |
| Halifax Mooseheads | Halifax | Nova Scotia | 1994–present |
| Cape Breton Eagles | Sydney | Nova Scotia | 1997–present |
| St. John's Fog Devils Newfoundland Regiment | St. John's | Newfoundland and Labrador | 2005–2008, 2025- (next season) |

## Memorial Cup champions

The Memorial Cup has been captured fifteen times by ten different QMJHL teams since the league's founding in 1969:
* 1971 – Quebec Remparts (1)
* 1972 – Cornwall Royals (1)
* 1980 – Cornwall Royals (2)
* 1981 – Cornwall Royals (3)
* 1996 – Granby Prédateurs (1)
* 1997 – Hull Olympiques (1)
* 2000 – Rimouski Océanic (1)
* 2006 – Quebec Remparts (2)
* 2011 – Saint John Sea Dogs (1)
* 2012 – Shawinigan Cataractes (1)
* 2013 – Halifax Mooseheads (1)
* 2018 – Acadie–Bathurst Titan (1)
* 2019 – Rouyn-Noranda Huskies (1)
* 2022 – Saint John Sea Dogs (2)
* 2023 – Quebec Remparts (3)

## Entry draft

Starting in 1971, the QMJHL has held a draft to select the rights to future players. The league held separate drafts for junior-aged players and for midget-aged players. The initial drafts addressed only players not protected by their territorial programs. In 1972, teams could protect 15 players within their territory, and Mike Bossy was never drafted because the Laval National protected him. In 1973, the midget protection was dropped to five players, then increased to six players in 1976. The territorial rights created issues in 1973, when the Sorel Éperviers picked Lucien DeBlois with the first pick, and the Drummondville Voltigeurs selected him with the 8th pick because he also was within their region. The last year of separate drafts for midget and junior players was 1977, when teams were allowed to protect one midget player. Starting in 1978, the league had a single draft.

## Trophies and awards

This is a list of QMJHL trophies. The trophy's first season being awarded is shown in brackets.

### Team

* Gilles-Courteau Trophy – Playoffs champions (1969–70)
* Jean Rougeau Trophy – Regular season champions (1969–70)
* Luc Robitaille Trophy – Team that scored the most goals (2001–02 to 2013–14), team with the best goals for average (2014–15)
* Robert Lebel Trophy – Team with best GAA (1977–78)

### Player

* Michel Brière Memorial Trophy – Most valuable player (1972–73)
* Jean Béliveau Trophy – Top scorer (1969–70)
* Guy Lafleur Trophy – Playoffs MVP (1977–78)
* Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy – Best GAA (1969–70)
* Patrick Roy Trophy – Goaltender of the year (2023–24)
* Guy Carbonneau Trophy – Best defensive forward (2004–05)
* Emile Bouchard Trophy – Defenceman of the year (1975–76)
* Kevin Lowe Trophy – Best defensive defenceman (2004–05)
* Michael Bossy Trophy – Best professional prospect (1980–81)
* Sidney Crosby Trophy – Rookie of the year (1991–92)
* Michel Bergeron Trophy – Offensive rookie of the year (1969–70)
* Raymond Lagacé Trophy – Defensive rookie of the year (1980–81)
* David Desharnais Trophy – Most sportsmanlike player (1969–70)
* QMJHL Humanitarian of the Year – Also known as "Wittnauer Plaque" (1992–93)
* Marcel Robert Trophy – Best scholastic player (1980–81)
* Paul Dumont Trophy – Personality of the year (1989–90)

### Executive

* Ron Lapointe Trophy – Coach of the year (1992–93)
* Maurice Filion Trophy – General manager of the year (2005–06)
* John Horman Trophy – Executive of the year (1989–90)
* Jean Sawyer Trophy – Marketing director of the year (1990–91)

### Defunct trophies

* AutoPro Plaque – Best plus/minus total (1989–90 to 2001–02)
* Philips Plaque – Best faceoff percentage (1997–98 to 2001–02)
* Telus Cup – Offensive – Offensive player of the year (1989–90 to 2005–06)
* Telus Cup – Defensive – Defensive player of the year (1989–90 to 2005–06)