# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trivandrum

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Trivandrum (Latin: Trivandren(sis) Latinorum) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church. Its episcopal see is Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala, India. It shares its see with the major archeparchy of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, the Major Archeparchy of Trivandrum. The archdiocese a metropolitan see of an ecclesiastical province with four suffragan dioceses.

## Population and area

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Thiruvananthapuram is one of the biggest episcopal territories in Kerala, with a Catholic population of nearly 280,000 people, even after the bifurcation of the Diocese of Neyyattinkara some years ago. The 95 parishes, 31 quasi parishes and 34 mass centers of the Diocese are grouped together into 9 Foranes. At present there are 164 incardinated priests in the Archdiocese including those retired, studying and working for other Dioceses, and 161 religious priests.

## Topography

The archdiocese is headquartered in Kerala's capital city Thiruvananthapuram. The archdiocese is bounded by the Arabian Sea on the West and Western Ghat on the East. There are wooded highlands on the Western Ghats in the eastern and northeastern borders, and a long shoreline with internationally renowned beaches, historic monuments, backwater stretches and a rich cultural heritage.
The diocese is bounded on the north by the Diocese of Quilon, on the east by the Ghats, on the west by the Arabian Sea and on the south by the Diocese of Kottar.

## History
### Early history

With the arrival of the Portuguese but especially with the advent of the pioneer missionary Francis Xavier, Latin Catholicism spread far and wide in these parts; by the close of the sixteenth century there were well-established Christian communities along the Trivandrum coast. But with the suppression of the Society of Jesus, this missionary enterprises came to a close.
The second phase of the missionary enterprise in the Diocese begins with the dawn of the twentieth century. Bishop Benziger, who became coadjutor Bishop of Quilon in 1900 and Bishop in 1905, propagated Christianity in the Diocese with the help of missionary priests. In 1931, when he retired to the Carmel Hill Monastery, Thiruvananthapuram there were Christian communities established in almost all places of the interior region. As early as 1919, Bishop Benziger recommended the establishment of the Diocese of Trivandrum, but it materialized only after his retirement.

### Erection of the diocese and first bishops

On 1 July 1937, by the Bull "In Ora Malabarica" Pope Pius XI created the Diocese of Trivandrum with the four taluks of Neyyantinkara, Nedumangad, Thiruvananthapuram and Chirayinkeezh bifurcated from the diocese of Quilon. Bishop Vincent V Dereere, OCD., Bishop of Quilon was transferred to the newly erected Diocese of Trivandrum which was entrusted to the Carmelites of the Flanders Province (Belgium).
In 1952, when the Diocese of Alleppey was erected by the bifurcation of the formerly Padroado Diocese of Cochin, the stripe of coastal parishes which formed the Trivandrum Portuguese Mission was temporarily annexed to the Diocese of Trivandrum with Bishop Vincent V. Dereere as its administrator. On 20 May 1955, this territory was definitely integrated in the Diocese of Trivandrum.
On 24 October 1966, when Bishop Vincent V.Dereere OCD. resigned from the See of Trivandrum, Bishop Peter Bernard Pereira was the first Indian to be appointed Bishop of Trivandrum, and the Diocese passed into the hands of the indigenous clergy. The Liturgical and Catechetical renewal initiated by Bishop Bernard Pereira after the II Vatican Council marks the beginning of renewal in the Diocese. St.Xavier's College, Thumba, All Saint's College and various other pioneering contributions of Bp. Pereira made a strong footing for the growth of the Diocese of Trivandrum.
The Diocese celebrated its Golden Jubilee year in 1987, and a renewal movement was initiated by Bishop Jacob Acharuparambil. In 1512 Basic Christian Communities lay people come forward to share responsibilities. On 14 June 1996 the Diocese of Trivandrum lost territory to the newly erected Diocese of Neyyattinkara.

### Bishop

On 17 June 2004 Pope John Paul II elevated the Diocese of Trivandrum into an Archdiocese, and appointed Soosa Pakiam as its first Archbishop. On 2 February 2016, Pope Francis appointed Christudas Rajappan as the new auxiliary bishop of the diocese. Patroness of the Archdiocese is St. Theresa of Child Jesus.

## Ordinaries

Bishops and Archbishops
| Ordinary | Designation | Year of appointment | Last year of service |
| Vincent Victor Dereere, O.C.D. | Bishop | 1937 | 1966 |
| Peter B. Pereira | Bishop | 1966 | 1978 |
| Benedict Jacob Acharuparambil, O.F.M. Cap. | Bishop | 1979 | 1991 |
| Maria Kalist Soosa Pakiam | Archbishop | 1991 | 2022 |
| Thomas J. Netto | Archbishop | 2022 | present |
Coadjutor and Auxiliary Bishop's
| Ordinary | Designation | Year of appointment | Last year of service |
| Maria Kalist Soosa Pakiam | Coadjutor Bishop | 1990 | 1991 |
| Christudas Rajappan | Auxiliary Bishop | 2016 | present |

## Suffragan dioceses

* Alleppey
* Neyyattinkara
* Punalur
* Quilon

## Archdiocesan Officials

| S.No | Name | Designation |
| 1 | Most Rev. Dr. Thomas J. Netto | Metropolitan Archbishop |
| 2 | Maria Kalist Soosa Pakiam | Metropolitan Archbishop Emeritus |
| 3 | Most Rev. Dr. Christudas Rajappan | Auxiliary Bishop |
| 4 | Very Rev. Msgr. Eugine H. Pereira | Vicar General |
| 5 | Very Rev. Dr. Baby Bevinson DCL | Judicial Vicar |
| 6 | Very Rev. Fr. Jose G., MCL | Chancellor |
| 7 | Rev. Fr. Julius Savio K. M. STL | Procurator |
| 8 | Very Rev. Fr. Justin Judin | Vicar Forane of Anjengo Forane |
| 9 | Very Rev. Msgr.Dr. Nicholas T. | Vicar Forane of Kovalam Forane |
| 10 | Very Rev. Msgr. Wilfred E., | Vicar Forane of Palayam Forane |
| 11 | Very Rev. Fr. Robinson F | Vicar Forane of Pettah Forane |
| 12 | Very Rev. Dr. Dyson Y. | Vicar Forane of Pulluvila Forane |
| 13 | Very Rev. Dr. Hyacinth M. Nayakam | Vicar Forane of Puthukurichy Forane |
| 14 | Very Rev. Silvester Kuris | Vicar Forane of Thoothoor Forane |
| 15 | Very Rev. Dr. Sabbas Ignatious | Vicar Forane of Valiathura Forane |
| 16 | Very Rev. Fr. Joseph Bastian | Vicar Forane, Kazhakuttom Forane |
| 17 | Very Rev. Fr. Andrew Kosmos | Rector, St. Vincent's Seminary |
| 18 | Very Rev. Msgr. George Paul A | Co-ordinator, Archdiocesan Congregation Handmaids Of Hope |
| 19 | Rev. Dr. Laurence Culas, M.A, M.Th, S.T.D | Co-ordinator of Ministries |
| 20 | Rev. Dr. Sabbas Ignatious | Secretary, Senate of Priests |

## Forane

* Anjengo Forane
* Kovalam Forane
* Palayam Forane
* Pettah Forane
* Pulluvila Forane
* Puthukurichy Forane
* Thoothoor Forane
* Valiyathura Forane
* Kazhakkutom Forane