OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stradomia Wierzchnia

Stradomia Wierzchnia (German: Ober Stradam) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Syców, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Syców, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Oleśnica, and 45 km (28 mi) east of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

The village was founded by German law and was first recorded around 1305 as Stradano superiori, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. The first known owner was probably Walter de Stradano, witness of a document on April 28, 1310. Later it was divided in 4 parts. One belonged to the Gaffron family (before 1570 to 1611), another to the Rohr family (since 1557) or the Prittwitz family (since 1611). The last manor house in Stradomia Wierzchnia was built by Otto von Reinersdorf-Paczensky und Tenczin in 1866 and rebuilt by Georg von Reinersdorf-Paczensky und Tenczin in 1880. After Second World War it remained unused, the roof collapsed and it was practically a ruin as of 2011.
# Ahsanul Hoque Chowdhury

Abul Kalam Md. Ahsanul Haque Chowdhury (born 6 October 1968) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Rangpur-2 constituency during 2014–2024.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born on 6 October 1968. He has a B.A., M.A., and LLB.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to Parliament from Rangpur-2 on 5 January 2014 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. Local Awami League leaders in Rangpur District accused him of monopolizing power and controlling local politics in December 2017. In February 2017, he was warned by the speaker for using expletives in parliament against Muhammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank. He is a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Industry.
# Ángel Laferrara

Ángel Laferrara (born 27 March 1917, date of death unknown) was an Argentine footballer. He was a talented striker.

## Career

Laferrara started his career in 1936, playing for Estudiantes de La Plata, where he scored 86 goals in 78 games. His performance was noted by Boca Juniors, who bought him in 1942. He only played 15 games in Boca, scoring 8 goals. At the end of the season he was sent, on loan, to Club Atlético Peñarol as part of the transfer fee for Severino Varela. He played well in Peñarol, scoring twice in the 1943 Torneo de Honor final, against Nacional. At the end of the season, again, he was sent to Ferro Carril Oeste, where he scored 7 games in 18 games. In 1945, he played for Nueva Chicago, in the Primera B, Argentina Second Division. In 1946, he moved to Chile, where he played for Unión Española. He retired in 1949, playing for Argentino de Quilmes.
He played in six matches for the Argentina national football team from 1940 to 1942. He was also part of Argentina's squad for the 1942 South American Championship.
# Elizabeth & Hawthorne station

Elizabeth & Hawthorne is a streetcar station in Charlotte, North Carolina. The at-grade dual side platforms on Elizabeth Avenue are a stop along the CityLynx Gold Line and serves the Elizabeth neighborhood.

## Location

Elizabeth & Hawthorne station is located on Elizabeth Avenue, between Travis Avenue and Hawthorne Lane, in Elizabeth. Shops and businesses are along Elizabeth Avenue, with Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center and various stand-alone medical offices located nearby.

## History

As part of the initial 1.5-mile (2.4 km) Gold Line, construction on Elizabeth & Hawthorne began in December 2013. The station opened to the public on July 14, 2015, with a low platform configuration that was used for heritage streetcars. In June 2019, as part of phase two, streetcar service was replaced by the CityLynx Connector bus; at which time the station's two side platforms were closed off so they can be raised to accommodate the level boarding for modern streetcar vehicles. Though it was slated to reopen in early-2020, various delays pushed out the reopening till mid-2021. The station reopened to the public on August 30, 2021, at which time the CityLynx Connector bus was discontinued.

## Station layout

The station consists of two side platforms and two passenger shelters; ramps or steps provide platform access from the immediate sidewalks. The station's passenger shelters house two art installations by Nancy O’Neil. The windscreens preserves the memories of the historical suburb of Elizabeth, featuring a collage of historical maps, photos, and manuscripts on glass.
# KV38

KV38 is an ancient Egyptian tomb located in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. It was used for the reburial of Pharaoh Thutmose I of the Eighteenth Dynasty, and was where his body was removed to (from KV20) by Thutmose III before ultimately being relocated to the Royal Cache, located in Deir el-Bahri, during the Third Intermediate Period of Egypt.
On fragments of the background of the burial chamber, it was discovered that the tomb also contained portions of the Amduat, a funerary text commonly found in royal tombs of the period intended to guide deceased royalty through the afterlife.
# Rubi Rahman

Rubi Rahman (Bengali: রুবি রহমান; born 3 December 1946), is a Bangla Academy Literary Award (2010) winning poet and a former Jatiya Sangsad member of the Government of Bangladesh. Bhalobasar Kabita (1983), Je Jiban Fariger (1991), Kanpete Achi and Moumachi (2006) are her notable books of poetry.
# Volkspartei der Schweiz

Volkspartei der Schweiz (VPS, "People's Party of Switzerland") was a Swiss neo-Nazi political party founded in 1951 by Gaston-Armand Amaudruz and Erwin Vollenweider.
The party was one of the driving forces behind the foundation of the New European Order and boasted Hans Oehler amongst its leading members. It published its own paper Courrier du Continent, although this later became the personal journal of Amaudruz. Although an important group on the international neo-Nazi scene VPS did not gain any real influence at home and eventually fizzled out.
The group has no connection to the similarly named Swiss People's Party.
# Radiologists Without Borders

Radiologists without Borders is a 401(c)(3) non-profit organization that delivers humanitarian aid to developing countries, in the form of radiological services and equipment. Radiologists without Borders was founded in 2008, by New York-based radiologist Tariq Gill. The organization is composed entirely of volunteers, and its mission statement is "to bring life saving diagnostic imaging solutions to medically underserved populations worldwide."
Radiologists without Borders began work in Haiti after the 2010 earthquake. They have provided an ultrasound to the City Hospital and provided training of medical personnel. The group worked with Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) and Muhimbili Hospital in 2010 and 2011 to research needs of the school and university. Radiologists without Borders arranged for training of medical personnel which took place at Lourdes Hospital in Binghamton, New York, has donated 2 mammography machines, and textbooks and computers for the school.
# John Grady (politician)

John Andrew Dominic Grady is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow East since the 2024 general election.

## Career

Before standing as a candidate in the election, John was a Partner at Shepherd and Wedderburn, and a Commercial and Regulatory Solicitor at ScottishPower.
In the 2024 United Kingdom general election, he unseated SNP MP David Linden.
In December 2024, he replaced Lucy Rigby on the Treasury Select Committee. In January 2025, he was replaced by Sam Carling on the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee.

## Personal life

John is married to Glasgow City Council Councillor Jill Brown; they have two children, a daughter and a son. He has a Diploma in Legal Practice from The University of Edinburgh and a post-graduate Diploma in Competition Law from King's College, University of London.
# Nurul Huq Bhuiyan

Nurul Haque Bhuiyan was a Bengali activist.

## Career

Bhuiyan was a professor of Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry at the University of Dhaka during 1946–1994. He was a senior leader of the Tamaddun Majlish and the first convener of the Rastrabhasa Sangram Parishad during the Language Movement. He was the founder Provost of Sir A F Rahman Hall of the University of Dhaka. He was the first convenor of Language Movement during October 1947 - February 1948.
# Elizabeth station (Illinois)

The Chicago Great Western Railroad Depot is a historic railway station in the village of Elizabeth, Illinois, USA. It was built in 1877–78 and like many rural stations along the Chicago Great Western Railroad it was cast in Stick style. The building was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## History

The Elizabeth, Illinois Chicago Great Western Railroad Depot was built in 1877–78 by the Minnesota Northwestern Railway Company. In January 1892, A.B. Stickney's Chicago Great Western Railroad company bought the Minnesota Northwestern company.

## Architecture

The design of the depot in Elizabeth is similar to the design of many of the rural stations built during the 1880s and 1890s along the Chicago Great Western Railroad. Many of these stations, including the Elizabeth depot, were small rectangular, side-gabled buildings built in Stick style. Through the years, some of the depot's original architectural details were lost. Located in a mixed commercial district, the area that was once the station's stockyard is now a lumber company, but the "Commercial Hotel", an 1889 hotel that served railroad patrons, across the street still stands.

## Museum

Today the restored depot building is operated by the Elizabeth Historical Society as the Chicago Great Western Railway Depot Museum. Exhibits include a film, railroad artifacts, and working N-scale, HO-scale, and G-scale model railroad layouts. The museum is open seasonally on weekends.

## Historic significance

The arrival of the depot in Elizabeth coincided with a record growth spurt between 1880 and 1900. The population of Elizabeth rose from 507 to 659 during those two decades and by the 1910s unofficial numbers estimated the population at close to 1,000. The station and the railroad industry in Elizabeth heralded a new era in the village. On February 16, 1996, the Chicago Great Western Railroad Station in Elizabeth, Illinois was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
| Preceding station | Chicago Great Western Railway | Chicago Great Western Railway | Chicago Great Western Railway | Following station |
| Hanovertoward Omaha | | Omaha – Chicago | | Woodbinetoward Chicago |
# McClean Lake mine

The McClean Lake mine is a uranium mine and milling operation located west of Wollaston Lake, about 700 kilometres north of Saskatoon, in the Athabasca Basin region of Saskatchewan, Canada. The McClean ore body was discovered in 1979, followed by the discovery of the JEB ore body in 1982. From 1985 to 1990, a cluster of deposits named Sue A, Sue B and Sue C were discovered.
Production from the JEB and Sue C open pits commenced in 1999. Upon depletion, the JEB pit was converted to a Tailings Management Facility (TMF). The Sue C pit will be converted to a TMF for the disposal of waste from the McLean Lake and Cigar Lake operations. Production from the Sue A mine and development of the Sue E mine, commenced in mid-2005.
After the tailings from the milling operations and waste rock from the mining operations are chemically treated to precipitate arsenic and nickel they are pumped into the TMF. There they form a consolidated mass of much lower permeability than the surrounding sandstone. As a result, the groundwater flow is diverted around the tailings. By these means the water quality in adjacent Fox and Pat Lakes is expected to be maintained within Saskatchewan Surface Water Quality Objectives over the long term (10,000 years). This expectation has to be confirmed by monitoring subject to oversight by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC).
# Gabby May

Gabby May (born 29 December 1993) is a Canadian artistic gymnast.
May attended high school at Collège Jeanne-Sauvé and studied English at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
She competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games where she won bronze medals in the vault and team all-around events.
# List of cathedrals in Bangladesh

This is the list of cathedrals in Bangladesh sorted by denomination.

## Roman Catholic

Cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Church in Bangladesh:
* St Peter's Cathedral in Barisal
* Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Cathedral, Chittagong
* St. Mary's Cathedral in Dhaka
* St. Francis Xavier Cathedral in Dinajpur
* St. Joseph's Cathedral in Khulna
* St. Patrick's Cathedral in Mymensingh
* Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer in Rajshahi
* Church of the Divine Mercy in Moulvibazar, pro-cathedral of Sylhet

## Church of Bangladesh (Anglican)

Cathedrals of the Church of Bangladesh:
* St Thomas’ Cathedral of the Church of Bangladesh in Dhaka
* Oxford Mission Church of the Church of Bangladesh in Barishal
* St John's Cathedral of the Church of Bangladesh in Kushtia
# Daniel F. Minahan

Daniel Francis Minahan (August 8, 1877, Springfield, Ohio – April 29, 1947) was an American Democratic Party politician from New Jersey who represented the 6th congressional district from 1919 to 1921 and again from 1923 to 1925.

## Biography

Minahan was born in Springfield, Ohio on August 8, 1877. He attended Stevens Institute Preparatory School and Seton Hall College in South Orange, New Jersey. He was superintendent of work for his father, who was a contractor. He served as Mayor of Orange, New Jersey from May 1914 until August 1919, when he resigned.
Minahan was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-sixth Congress, serving in office from March 4, 1919 to March 3, 1921, but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920 to the Sixty-seventh Congress. He was again elected to the Sixty-eighth Congress, serving from March 4, 1923 to March 3, 1925. He was unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1924 to the Sixty-ninth Congress and for election in 1930 to the Seventy-second Congress.
He was a delegate to the 1928 Democratic National Convention. He engaged in land development and resided in East Orange, New Jersey, until his death on April 29, 1947. He was interred in St. Johns Catholic Cemetery, in Orange, New Jersey.
# 2007 Pattaya Women's Open

The 2007 Pattaya Women's Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 16th edition of the PTT Pattaya Open, and was part of the WTA Tier IV tournaments of the 2007 WTA Tour. It was held in Pattaya, Thailand, from 5 February through 12 February 2007. Unseeded Sybille Bammer won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Sybille Bammer defeated Gisela Dulko, 7–5, 3–6, 7–5

### Doubles

Nicole Pratt / Mara Santangelo defeated Chan Yung-jan / Chuang Chia-jung, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 115 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Doubles | 115 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $23,700 | $12,775 | $6,890 | $3,715 | $2,005 | $1,075 | $580 | $310 | $175 |
| Doubles * | $6,690 | $3,740 | $2,020 | $1,085 | $580 | — | — | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| FRA | Marion Bartoli | 24 | 1 |
| RUS | Maria Kirilenko | 30 | 2 |
| ITA | Mara Santangelo | 41 | 3 |
| CHN | Peng Shuai | 42 | 4 |
| IND | Sania Mirza | 48 | 5 |
| ARG | Gisela Dulko | 51 | 6 |
| RUS | Vasilisa Bardina | 55 | 7 |
| JPN | Aiko Nakamura | 56 | 8 |

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Montinee Tangphong
* Olga Savchuk
* Alicia Molik
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andreja Klepač
* Tzipora Obziler
* Noppawan Lertcheewakarn
* Yuan Meng

### Retirements

* Alicia Molik (right hamstring)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| TPE | Chan Yung-jan | TPE | Chuang Chia-jung | 53 | 1 |
| AUS | Nicole Pratt | ITA | Mara Santangelo | 94 | 2 |
| UKR | Yuliana Fedak | RUS | Anastasia Rodionova | 99 | 3 |
| SVK | Jarmila Gajdošová | CRO | Jelena Kostanić Tošić | 121 | 4 |

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Martina Suchá / Napaporn Tongsalee

### Retirements

* Peng Shuai
# Semsales railway station

Semsales railway station (French: Gare de Semsales), is a railway station in the municipality of Semsales, in the Swiss canton of Fribourg. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Palézieux–Bulle–Montbovon railway line of Transports publics Fribourgeois.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Semsales:
* RER Fribourg S50 / S51: half-hourly service on weekdays and hourly service on weekends between Palézieux and Gruyères and hourly service from Gruyères to Montbovon.
# Sophie Luff

Sophie Natasha Luff (born 6 December 1993) is an English cricketer who plays for Somerset and Southern Brave as a right-handed batter.

## Career

Luff came from a cricketing family in Lympsham, near Weston-super-Mare; both her father and brother also play cricket. During her childhood, she played boys cricket with Weston-super-Mare Cricket Club and captained the boys' team at Hugh Sexey’s Middle School; she later also played alongside the boys at The Kings of Wessex Academy. She attracted the attention of both Somerset and England, and represented England schoolgirls and later featured as part of the England academy, captaining both sides during her time with them.
After making her debut in English county cricket in 2009, aged 15, when she scored a duck, Luff maintained a batting average over fifty in 2010 and 2014, and over one hundred in 2015 and 2017. She studied at Cardiff Metropolitan University, gaining a First class honours degree in Sport and Physical Education. During 2015, she scored her maiden County Championship century, reaching 138 not out against Wales, and the Cricket Society named her the "most promising young female cricketer" of 2015.
She joined the Western Storm in the newly formed Women's Cricket Super League in 2016 and has featured for them ever since, playing as part of their 2017 winning team, including an unbeaten 30 in the final. According to Jamie Ramage of Women's Criczone, Luff's performances were an "integral part" of Western Storm's success in 2016 and 2017. In early 2018, she was named as Women’s and Girls Performance Head Coach for Somerset Cricket Board.
Luff became captain of Western Storm ahead of the 2020 season. In 2021, she scored 211 runs for Somerset in the 2021 Women's Twenty20 Cup, the fourth-highest in the competition. She captained Welsh Fire in the inaugural season of The Hundred. In the final Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy match of the 2021 season, Luff scored 157* against Sunrisers, her List A high score.
In April 2022, she was signed by the London Spirit for the 2022 season of The Hundred. Luff was the fifth-highest run-scorer in the 2022 Women's Twenty20 Cup, with 239 runs, and the fifth-highest run-scorer in the 2022 Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy, with 268 runs. She made her Twenty20 high score against Sunrisers in the Charlotte Edwards Cup, scoring 78 from 54 deliveries, as well as hitting 100* against the same opposition in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy.
In the winter of 2022–23, Luff played Premier Cricket for Parramatta, and was later signed by New South Wales to play in the Women's National Cricket League. She made her debut for the side on 18 December 2022, against Tasmania.
On 19 September 2024, Luff was announced as the first player given a professional contract with Somerset's new women's team, which was created as part of a restructuring of women's domestic cricket in England and Wales due to start in 2025 and that will see a move away from regional clubs.
# Steve "Peg" Reynolds

Steve "Peg" Reynolds (1892–1945) was an actor and stuntman in the United States. He was African-American. Despite missing most of his right leg, hence his nickname Peg, he performed in many action sequences, often as comedic relief, but also in heroic roles.
Reynolds was born in Waycross, Georgia, on July 7 of 1892. It is not clear how he lost his leg. His 1917 World War I draft registration card lists the leg as missing. He became a friend of silent filmmaker Richard Norman, founder of Norman Studios, and appeared in all of Norman's race films, which featured an all-Black cast. Reynolds was billed as "the one-legged marvel" "who does stunts that no two-legged man can do." His stunts include "hopping moving trains, climbing on to rooftops and chasing a villain’s speeding car down a dirt road riding a bicycle while shooting at the car with a rifle hidden in his trusty crutch."
An advertisement for the 1922 film The Crimson Skull describes him as "the one-legged Marvel."
Reynolds died in 1945 in Jacksonville, Florida.

## Filmography

* The Green-Eyed Monster (1919)
* The Bull-Dogger (1921)
* The Crimson Skull (1922)
* 'Regeneration (1923),
* The Flying Ace (1926)
* Black Gold (1928)
# Sindh Bar Council

The Sindh Bar Council is a statutory regulatory body of lawyers in Sindh for safeguarding the rights, interests, rights and privileges of practicing lawyers, within the province of Sindh, Pakistan. The Council is a deliberative body which regulates the conduct of lawyers and helps in the administration of justice. It has been constituted under Section 3(ii) of the Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Act, 1973. All advocates practicing in any court or tribunal in Sindh are licensed and regulated by the Council. Advocates licensed and regulated by other provincial bar councils can also practice in Sindh.

## Composition

The Sindh Bar Council consists of Vice Chairman and Chairman Executive Committee, both elected by Members of Sindh Bar Council each year and Members of Sindh Bar Council are elected by the advocates from different constituencies across the Sindh Province. Members serve a term of five years, beginning on January 1, with elections held each November to fill seats of those whose terms will expire in the following January. The Advocate General of the Sindh (grade 22), acts as ex officio Chairman of Sindh Bar Council. The current honourable Advocate General of Sindh and Chairman of Sindh Bar Council is Mr. Muhammad Hasan Akber.

### Electoral Officers

* Vice Chairman: Vice Chairman is figurehead of Bar Council and is elected by the members of the Council in January each year. Vice Chairman is ex officio Member of each Committee of Bar Council. Traditionally, the office of vice chairman is considered to be the foremost elected position in the council but however, the executive powers of Bar Council rest with Chairman Executive Committee.
* Chairman Executive: The Chairman of the Executive Committee is generally the most powerful office of Bar Council and is elected by the members of the Council in each year. Chairman Executive Committee has full authority to decide matters of Bar Council in every aspect.
* Members of Sindh Bar Council are Elected after 4 years for a duration of 5 years by Elected Representatives of Lawyers of in Provincial Bar Councils.

### Permanent Officer

* Secretary: The Secretary is a full-time employee of Grade 21 or 22 who is responsible for the performance of the statutory duties under the Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Act, 1973. Subject to the provisions of the act and the rules the secretary acts under the supervisory control of the Executive Committee of the Sindh Bar Council.

## Functions

The Council is responsible for regulating the legal profession and practice of law in Sindh. It maintains the roll of advocates licensed to practice law in the province of Sindh and is responsible for admitting new members to the bar.
The Council also constitutes a tribunal that conducts trials of alleged misconduct and professional negligence committed by advocates on its roll.