OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirill Lemokh

Carl Johann Lemoch, russified as Kirill Vikentievich Lemokh (Russian: Кирилл Викентьевич Лемох: 1841–1910) was a Russian genre painter and member of the Imperial Academy of Arts.

## Biography

His father was a music teacher from Germany. From 1851 to 1856, he studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture under Yegor Vasilyev [ru]. In 1858, he entered the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he studied history painting with Pyotr Basin and Alexey Markov.
Five years later, in 1863, he participated in what came to be known as the "Revolt of the Fourteen", a protest by those who preferred the Realistic style over the Classical style being promoted by the academy. As a result, he withdrew from the academy with the degree of Artist Second-Class. He joined the Artel of Artists, led by Ivan Kramskoi. Five years later, he entered an academy competition and became an Artist First-Class. From that point on, he earned his living by giving drawing lesson to aristocratic families and built an art studio in Khovrino, where he spent his summers painting.
In 1870, he joined with Grigoriy Myasoyedov to create the "Peredvizhniki" (Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions). He was briefly expelled from the Association for failing to provide work on time, but rejoined in 1879, eventually becoming a board member and Treasurer.
While still a member of the Artel, he accepted an invitation to give private drawing lessons to the children of future Tsar Alexander III and continued to do so for many years. Grand Duchess Olga, the Tsar's youngest daughter, turned out to be his best student there, and retained an interest in art for the rest of her life. He's been elected a full member of the Imperial Academy at its reformation in 1893, received a life pension and became a curator for the art collection at the Russian Museum until his retirement in 1909.

## Selected paintings

* Congratulations (1890)
* The Convalescent (1889)
* The New Family Member (1880s)
* Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Reading
# M. A. Malek

M. A. Malek was a brigadier general in the Bangladesh Army who served as an assistant to the chief adviser of the caretaker government of Bangladesh with the rank of a state minister.

## Early life and education

Malek was born in Barisal, East Bengal, Pakistan (now Bangladesh) on 4 February 1948. His mother died when he was four-years-old. Malek attended Barisal Zilla School and later enrolled into Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). In April 1972, Malek married Fatema Khatun Neli. Fatema Khatun died on 16 January 2012. The couple had three children: Israt Malek, Tanzil Malek and Tanvir Malek.

## Career

Malek was a member of the Mukti Bahini and fought in the Bangladesh Liberation war. He served as the chairman of Bangladesh Power Development Board and as the special assistant of former Chief Adviser Fakhruddin Ahmed in the caretaker government. He was head of the Ministry of Social Welfare and the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications.

## Death

Malek died on 8 January 2016 in Australia.
# Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance

The Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (French: Mouvement des forces démocratiques de Casamance; MFDC) is the main separatist movement in the Casamance region of Senegal, founded in 1982. It was supported by Guinea-Bissau President João Bernardo Vieira until he was overthrown in 1999. It relies mainly on the Jola people. Its armed wing was formed in 1985 and is called Atika (Diola for "the combatant").
Its leader was Father Augustin Diamacoune Senghor, who died on 13 January 2007. Senghor signed a peace agreement with the government of Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade in 2004. However, several factions of the MFDC refused to participate in the peace deal and continued their fighting. This division has deeply divided Casamance's independence movement.

## History

The movement was rumored to have involved itself militarily in the 2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis and the subsequent ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia on Yahya Jammeh's side.
On 25 February 2025, Guinea-Bissau's President Umaro Sissoco Embaló announced an agreement between the Senegalese government led by prime minister Ousmane Sonko and the MFDC to end the conflict between them following talks hosted and mediated by Guinea-Bissau. Similar to a previous deal in 2022, the agreement was signed between the Senegalese government and the MFDC's Badiatte faction, with latter again agreeing to disarm. In contrast, the MFDC's Sadio faction did not agree to the deal.

## Flag

Since 2013 photos indicate that the MDFC - or, at least one of its armed branches - uses a new flag, designed with a different geometrical arrangement of the elements of the flag adopted in 1983. The flag is horizontally divided green-yellow with a red triangle placed along the hoist, charged with a white star tilted to the upper hoist.
# Smolnik, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Smolnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leśna, within Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) north-west of Leśna, 10 km (6 mi) south of Lubań, and 125 km (78 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Mafiz Ali Chowdhury

Mafiz Ali Chowdhury (1919–1994) was a Bangladeshi politician who was part of the Bangladesh Awami League and a former Minister and Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born in 1919 in Mongalbari, Joypurhat District, East Bengal, British Raj. He graduated from Kolkata Presidency College with a Bachelor of Science and completed his Master of Science in 1937 from the University of Dhaka. In 1949, he completed his Doctor of Philosophy from Lehigh University. He was a member of the London-based Royal Society of Chemistry.

## Career

Chowdhury became involved with politics while still a student, joining the All India Muslim Chhatra Samity (All India Muslim Student Association). He was elected to the working committee of the All India Muslim Chhatra Samity. He campaigned for the removal of the Holwell Monument. He joined the Awami League in 1963 and participated in the 1966 Six point movement of the league. He edited the journal Swadesh during the 1960s. He took part in the mass uprisings of 1969 in East Pakistan.
In 1970, he was elected to the Pakistan National Assembly from Bogra-1 as a candidate of Awami League. He led the non-cooperation movement in Bogra in 1971. He was in the Bangladeshi delegation to the United Nations led by Justice Abu Sayeed Chowdhury in 1971. After the independence of Bangladesh, he was included in the 1972 cabinet of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was elected to the Parliament of Bangladesh in 1973 from Bogra-1 as a candidate of the Bangladesh Awami League. He was made the Minister of Natural Wealth, Science and Technology Research and Atomic Energy in 1973. He was the Deputy Leader of the Bangladeshi delegation to the United Nations General Assembly in 1975.

## Death

Chowdhury died on 30 May 1994.
# West Chunakhali

West Chunakhali is a village in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Smolnik-Jurków

Smolnik-Jurków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leśna, within Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-west of Leśna, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Lubań, and 127 km (79 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Solaiman Haque Joarder

Solaiman Haque Joarder (also known as Selun; born 15 March 1946) is an Awami League politician and a former member of Jatiya Sangsad representing the Chuadanga-1 constituency during 2009–2024.

## Early life

Joarder was born on 15 March 1946. He completed his education up to S.S.C. or grade ten. During the Bangladesh Liberation war he served in the Mukti Bahini.

## Career

Joarder was nominated by Awami League to contest the 1991 parliamentary election from Chuadanga-1. He lost the election with 53,535 votes to Miah Mohammed Monsur Ali of Bangladesh Nationalist Party who received 55,387.
Joarder received the Awami League nomination to contest the General Election of June 1996 from Chuadanga-1. He won 77,489 votes but lost the election to Shamsuzzaman Dudu of Bangladesh Nationalist Party who received 89,786 votes.
Joarder receives the Awami League nomination to contest the 2001 Bangladeshi general election from Chuadanga-1. He received 113,333 votes while Shahidul Islam Biswas of Bangladesh Nationalist Party won the election by receiving 151,763 votes.
Joarder was first successfully election in the 2008 Bangladesh general election from Chuadanga-1. He received 184,793 votes while his nearest rival of Bangladesh Nationalist Party received 136,889 votes. Joarder and his brother, Reazul Islam, filed cases against 80 people including The Daily Amar Desh correspondent Dalim Hossain and the Prothom Alo correspondent Shah Alam in 2009. Dalim Hossain was arrested in the case. On 24 March 2012 he received government approval for his private university, First Capital University, in Chuadanga District.
Joarder was reelected unopposed in 2014 Bangladeshi general election. The opposition leader and chairperson of Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Khaleda Zia, was placed under house arrest before the election and her party subsequently boycotted it. He is a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications. On 24 January 2014 he was appointed a whip the 10th Parliament. In December 2015, he and his supporters attacked Chuadanga Sadar Police Station to release two activists of Bangladesh Chhatra League, the student front of Awami League, who were detained the day before. They vandalized police vehicles and injured policemen on duty.
Joarder was re-elected to parliament on 30 December 2018 with 309, 993 votes while his nearest rival of Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Md Sharifuzzaman, received 23,120 votes.
In August 2024, the Anti-Corruption Commission of Bangladesh decided to investigate the allegations of corruption brought against Joarder.
# Acacia limbata

Acacia limbata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic across northern Australia.

## Description

The slender and glabrous shrub typically grows to a height of 0.4 to 2 metres (1 to 7 ft). It has grey to grey-brown coloured, longitudinally fissured bark. The glabrous branchlets are often covered with a fine white powder and are flattened towards the apices and have prominent, non-resinous ridges. Like ost species of Acacia it has phyllode rather than true leaves. The evergreen phyllodes are often continuous with branchlets and have an obliquely elliptic to oblanceolate shape but are often dimidiate. The phyllodes are straight to slightly crescent shaped with a length of 5 to 12 cm (2.0 to 4.7 in) and a width of 10 to 33 mm (0.39 to 1.30 in) and have prominent pale margins and three prominent longitudinal nerves. It blooms from June to July but has been noted to flower in October and produces yellow flowers. The cylindrical flower-spikes have a length of 0.9 to 2.5 cm (0.35 to 0.98 in) and are packed with bright yellow flowers. The woody red-brown to purple-brown seed pods that form after flowering are erect with a narrowly oblanceolate shape and have straight sides. The glabrous, flat pods have are 3.8 to 8.5 cm (1.5 to 3.3 in) in length and 10 to 15 mm (0.39 to 0.59 in) wide but are paler over the seeds and can have a powdery white coating. The brown-black seeds have an elliptic to obovate shape with a length of 4.6 to 6.6 mm (0.18 to 0.26 in) and a turbinate aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1859 as part of the work Contributiones ad Acaciarum Australiae Cognitionem as published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. It was reclassified as Racosperma limbatum in 1987 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001.

## Distribution

It has a scattered distribution across its range and is native to a small area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia where it is commonly found around sandstone to the north of Halls Creek. It is also scattered across the top end of the Northern Territory and extends eastwards into north western parts of Queensland where it is often situated on stony hillsides and near creeks growing in gravelly soils as a part of Eucalyptus woodland communities where it is usually associated with species of Melaleuca.
# Sande

Sande may refer to:

## Places
### Norway

* Sande, Agder, a village in Farsund municipality in Agder county
* Sande, Møre og Romsdal, a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county
* Sande, Vestfold, a former municipality in Vestfold county
* Sande, Vestland, village in Sunnfjord municipality in Vestland county
* Sande Church (disambiguation)
* Sande Station, a railway station in Holmestrand municipality in Vestfold county

### Other places

* Sande, Angola
* Sande, Lower Saxony, Germany
* Sande, Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

## People

* Arne Sande, Danish boxer
* Chris Sande, Kenyan boxer
* Daniel Sande, Argentine fencer
* Earl Sande, American jockey
* Emeli Sandé, Scottish singer
* Erling Sande, Norwegian politician
* Hans Sande, Norwegian psychiatrist, poet, and writer
* Jakob Sande, Norwegian poet and songwriter
* Merle Sande, American infectious-disease expert
* Walter Sande, American actor
* Arturo Sande, American producer and film professor

## Other

* Sande society, a women's society of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea
* Sande, the wood of Brosimum utile
# Reeshma Nanaiah

Reeshma Nanaiah (born 28 April 2002) is an Indian model and film actress, who has worked predominantly in the Kannada movie industry. Reeshma made her Kannada cinema debut through Prem's Ek Love Ya.

## Life and career

Reeshma Nanaiah was born to a Kannada-speaking family in Bangalore, Karnataka. She completed her degree in mass communication at Jyothi Nivas and is currently pursuing her masters. She did her schooling in Bangalore. She started her career as a model. She participated in The Livon Bangalore Times Fresh Face' and emerged as the runner up in that event.
She made her lead debut with Prem's Ek Love Ya (2022). Regarding her performance in the film, critics wrote that she "looks ravishing and justifies her role" and that she "shows promise of being a good commercial heroine". She subsequently starred in Nanda Kishore's Raana (2022). The film was released to mixed-to-negative reviews with a critic terming that her role was simply "the hero’s love interest" whilst one critic wrote that "Reeshma Nanaiah too has justified a poignant role".
In 2023, she made a special appearance in the horror film Spooky College in the recreation of the yesteryear song "Mellusire Savigana" and starred in Preetham Gubbi's Baanadariyalli. Regarding her performance in the latter film, critics wrote that her "presence adds a charm, and she gives a lighter touch in the second half of the emotionally charged story" and that she "does well in her playful charming role".
Her upcoming films include Prems's KD and Anna from Mexico co-starring Dhananjaya.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
Filmography :
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2022 | Ek Love Ya | Anitha | |
| 2022 | Raana | Priya | |
| 2023 | Spooky College | Herself | Special appearance in the song "Mellusire Savigana" |
| 2023 | Baanadariyalli | Kadambari | |
| 2024 | UI | Nandini | |
| 2025 | Vaamana † | TBA |
| 2025 | KD - The Devil † | Machhlakshmi | |
| 2025 | Anna From Mexico † | TBA | |
# Islam in Chad

The earliest presence of Islam in Chad can be traced back to Uqba ibn Nafi, whose descendants can be found settled in the Lake Chad region to this day. By the time Arab migrants began arriving from the east in the fourteenth century in sizeable numbers, the creed was already well established. Islamization in Chad was gradual, the effect of the slow spread of Islamic civilization beyond its political frontiers. Among Chadian Muslims, 48% professed to be Sunni, 21% Shia, 23% just Muslim and 4% Other.
* Sunni Islam (48%)
* Shia Islam (21%)
* Others (4%)
* Non-denominational muslims (23%)
Islam in Chad was not influenced much by the great mystical movements of the Islamic Middle Ages, nor the fundamentalist upheavals that affected other countries. Consistent contact with West African Muslim traders and pilgrims may be the reason Chadian Muslims identify with the Tijaniyya order. Similarly, in the mid-nineteenth century, the Sanusiyya brotherhood was founded in Libya, which benefited from economic and political influence in the Lake Chad Basin around 1900. An Islamic revival movement, feared by some French, led by Sanusi fanatics, Chadian adherents, limited to the Awlad Sulayman Arabs and the Toubou of eastern Tibesti, have never been numerous.$^{:72}$
Higher Islamic education in Chad is sparse; thus, serious Islamic students and scholars must travel to other countries.$^{:72}$ Scholars travel abroad to places such as Khartoum and Cairo, where Chadians attend Al Azhar.$^{:72}$
Chadians observe the five pillars of the faith differently than the orthodox version. Prayer, both public and communal, occur more than once a week, but often not in a mosque. Chadian Muslims likely make the pilgrimage less often than Hausans in northern Nigeria. Some Chadian Muslims follow the Ramadan fast stricter than typical, with some refusing to swallow their saliva during the day.$^{:72}$
# Norberto Martin

Norberto Enrique "Paco" Martin McDonald (born December 10, 1966) is a former professional baseball infielder. He played seven seasons in Major League Baseball from 1993 to 1999.

## Career

The White Sox signed him on March 27, 1984, though it would be nearly a decade before he made his MLB debut.
Primarily a shortstop, Martin worked his way up through the minors but was plagued by injuries, which made him miss significant time in 1986.
Entering 1991, he was ranked No. 4 on the White Sox top 10 prospect list (per Baseball America). In 1993, Martin had a great season, hitting .309 and being voted best defensive second baseman in the American Association by Baseball America.
Martin’s MLB debut finally came Sept. 20, 1993 when he pinch ran for Frank Thomas and scored a run on a Robin Ventura double. The first hit came Sept. 28 – a single off Tim Leary. The next day, in only his fifth MLB game and seventh MLB plate appearance, he recorded his second hit - a walk-off single in the 12th inning, giving the White Sox a 3-2 win over the Mariners. He finished the season 5-for-14 (.357) in eight games.
Martin’s first big league home run came on June 4, 1994 – a ninth inning grand slam off Jim Poole in Baltimore. He’s one of eight players in White Sox history whose first career MLB home run was a grand slam.
The 1996 season was his best. In 70 games, Martin hit .350/.374/.421; that batting average was second in the AL to Alex Rodriguez among players with at least 140 at-bats. Frank Thomas was third with .349. In addition, Paco remains one of four players in White Sox history to hit .350 and steal 10+ bases in a season.
Martin went on to play with the Angels and played a career-high 79 games, but he wasn’t the same player, hitting only .215. He played nine games for the Blue Jays in 1999 in what would be the end of his MLB career. He continued to play in the minors, in addition to a stint in Mexico, for a few more years.
After his playing career, he became an instructor at the Academy of Pro Players in New Jersey, where he taught for a few years. He served as the hitting coach for the Helena Brewers in 2004 and from 2007 to 2008; Martin served in the same capacity for the Asheville Tourists, the Class A affiliate of the Colorado Rockies from 2017 to 2019.
It has been claimed by Keith Bodie that Martin was involved in a triple play in a 1986 spring training game where no one touched the ball.

## Personal life

Norberto Martin is married to Judith Carrero with whom he has three kids: Nicolle Martin, Norberto Martin Jr., and Michelle Martin.
He now resides in Raleigh, North Carolina.
# Dhanisafa

Dhanisafa is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Pettibonesia

Pettibonesia is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Polynoidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern Europe.
Species:
# 1962 Melbourne Cup

   At the 2, and Aquanita shot two lengths clear of The Dip and Even Stevens now coming home well, then Baroda Gleam, Lord Fury and Comicquita. Aquanita's given in, he's caught by Even Stevens and Comicquita coming from nowhere. It's Even Stevens clear at the furlong, from Aquanita and Comicquita then Blue Shaun finishing well from The Dip. But Even Stevens took good from them in the run to the post and he's coming away to win the Melbourne Cup, clearly from Comicquita.
The 1962 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 6 November 1962. It was the 102nd running of the Melbourne Cup.

## Details

The 1962 Melbourne Cup saw New Zealander Even Stevens start as the 3/1 favourite. After setting a race record on his Australian debut, he was heavily backed to take the Cups double. Even Stevens was allowed to bowl along in front in the Caulfield Cup and won in a canter. Trainer Arch McGregor took the unusual decision to start Even Stevens in the Werribee Cup, which he won easily carrying 9st 5lb (59.5kg). Despite the rehandicap for the Melbourne Cup, following his Caulfield Cup triumph, where he would carry 8st 5lb (53kg), Even Stevens started a short 3/1 favourite. Under regular jockey Les Coles, Even Stevens won by four lengths ahead of Comicquita, daughter of 1950 Melbourne Cup winner Comic Court, with third place Aquinita another three lengths away.
This is the list of placegetters for the 1962 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer |
| 1 | Even Stevens | Les Coles | Arch McGregor |
| 2 | Comicquita | D. Lake | A. Lopes |
| 3 | Aquanita | F. Moore | R. J. Shaw |
# National Highway 921 (India)

National Highway 921, commonly referred to as NH 921 is a national highway in India. It is a spur road of National Highway 21. NH-921 runs in the state of Rajasthan in India.

## Route

NH921 connects Mahwa, Mandawar, Garhi Sawai Ram, Pinan, Machadi Mode, Kandholi Bypass, Rajgarh and Rajgarh in the state of Rajasthan.

## Junctions

    NH 21 Terminal near Mahwa.