# List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities

The following is a list of adjectival forms of cities in English and their demonymic equivalents, which denote the people or the inhabitants of these cities.
Demonyms ending in -ese are the same in the singular and plural forms.
The ending -man has feminine equivalent -woman (e.g. an Irishman and a Scotswoman). The French terminations -ois / ais serve as both the singular and plural masculine; adding 'e' (-oise / aise) makes them singular feminine; 'es' (-oises / aises) makes them plural feminine. The Spanish termination "-o" usually denotes the masculine and is normally changed to feminine by dropping the "-o" and adding "-a". The plural forms are usually "-os" and "-as", respectively.
Adjectives ending -ish can be used as collective demonyms (e.g. the English, the Cornish). So can those ending in -ch / -tch (e.g. the French, the Dutch) provided they are pronounced with a 'ch' /tʃ/ sound (e.g. the adjective Czech does not qualify as its -ch is pronounced /k/).
Where an adjective is a link, the link is to the language or dialect of the same name.
Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms also refer to various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words. Additionally, sometimes the use of one or more additional words is optional. Notable examples are cheeses, cat breeds, dog breeds, and horse breeds.
Note: Many of these adjectivals and demonyms are not used in English as frequently as their counterparts in other languages. A common practice is to use a city's name as if it were an adjective, as in "Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra", "Melbourne suburbs", etc.

## Table

| City | Adjective | Demonym |
| Aalborg | Aalborgenser | Aalborgenser |
| Aarhus | Aarhusian | Aarhusian |
| Aberdeen | Aberdonian | Aberdonian |
| Abidjan | Abidjanais | Abidjanais |
| Accra | Accran | Accran |
| Adana | Adanite | Adanite |
| Adelaide | Adelaidean | Adelaidean |
| Addis Ababa | Addis Ababan, Addis Ababian | Addis Ababan, Addis Ababian |
| Ahmedabad | Amdavadi | Amdavadi |
| Aguascalientes | Hidrocálido | Hidrocálido |
| Agde | Agathois | Agathois |
| Aix-en-Provence | Aixois | Aixois |
| Albany | Albanian | Albanian |
| Albuquerque | Albuquerquean | Albuquerquean, Burqueño |
| Aleppo | Aleppine | Aleppine |
| Alexandria | Alexandrian | Alexandrine |
| Algiers | Algérois | Algérois |
| Almería | Almerian, Almeriense, Urcitano | Almerian, Almeriense, Urcitano |
| Alpine | Alpinian | Alpinian |
| Amalfi | Amalfitan | Amalfitan |
| Amman | Ammani | Ammani |
| Ammon | Ammonite | Ammonite |
| Amparo | Amparense | Amparense |
| Amsterdam | Amsterdammer | Amsterdammer |
| Anchorage | Anchorageite | Anchorageite |
| Andong | Andong, Andongite | Andongite |
| Ankara | Ankarite | Ankarite |
| Angeles | Angelino | Angelino |
| Angers | Anjou | Angevin |
| Annapolis, Maryland | Annapolitan | Annapolitan |
| Antakya | Antakyan, Antiochian | Antakyan, Antiochian |
| Antalya | Antalyan | Antalyan |
| Antipolo | Antipoleño | Antipoleño |
| Aosta | Aostan, Aostain | Aostan, Aostain |
| Aqaba | Aqabawi | Aqabawi |
| Arequipa | Arequipeño (m), Arequipeña (f) | Arequipeño (m), Arequipeña (f) |
| Arlington | Arlingtonian | Arlingtonian |
| Armagh | Armachian | Armachian |
| Armidale | Armidilian | Armidilian |
| Ashdod | Ashdodi | Ashdodi |
| Asheville | Ashevillain | Ashevillain |
| Ashkelon | Ashkelonian | Ashkelonian |
| Asmara | Asmaran | Asmaran |
| Asunción | Asunceno | Asunceno |
| Athens | Athenian, Attic | Athenian |
| Atlanta | Atlantan | Atlantan |
| Auckland | Auckland | Aucklander, Jafa |
| Austin | Austonian | Austinite |
| Aydın | Aydinian | Aydinian |
| Bacolod | Bacolodnon | Bacolodnon |
| Baghdad | Baghdadi, Bagdadi, Baghdadian, Bagdadian | Baghdadi, Bagdadi, Baghdadian, Bagdadian |
| Bakersfield | Bakersfieldian | Bakersfieldian, Baker |
| Baku | Bakuvian | Bakuvian |
| Balıkesir | Balikesirian | Balikesirian |
| Baltimore | Baltimorean, Baltimorese | Baltimorean, Baltimorese |
| Bandung | Bandungite | Bandungite |
| Bangalore | Bangalorean | Bangalorean |
| Bangkok | Bangkokian | Bangkokian |
| Barcelona | Barcelonian | Barcelonian |
| Barisal | Barisali | Barisali, Borishali, Barisailla, Borishailla |
| Basel | Basler | Basler, Bebbi |
| Bath | Bathonian | Bathonian |
| Baton Rouge | Baton Rougean | Baton Rougean |
| Bedford | Bedfordian (not Bedfordite) | Bedfordian |
| Beersheba | Beersheban | Beersheban |
| Beijing | Beijingese | Beijinger |
| Beirut | Beiruti | Beiruti |
| Belém | Belenense | Belenense |
| Belfast | Belfast, Belfastian | Belfastie, Belfaster, Belfastian, Belfastite |
| Belford Roxo | Belforroxense | |
| Belo Horizonte | Belo-Horizontino | Belo-Horizontino |
| Belgrade | Belgradian | Belgradian, Belgrader |
| Bellinzona | Bellinzonese | |
| Benevento | Beneventan | Beneventan |
| Bengeo | Bengean | Bengean |
| Bergamo | Bergamasque | Bergamasque |
| Bergen | Bergener | Bergenese |
| Berlin | Berliner, Berlinese | Berliner |
| Bern | Bernese | Bernese |
| Béziers | Bitterois | Bitterois |
| Bhopal | Bhopali | Bhopali |
| Birmingham | Brummie | Brummie |
| Birmingham, Alabama | Birminghamian | Birminghamian, Birminghamster, Ham'r |
| Blackburn | Blackburnian | Blackburnian |
| Blois | | Blesois |
| Bnei Brak | Bnei Brakian | Bnei Brakian |
| Bodrum | Bodrumian | Bodrumite |
| Boise | Boisean | Boisean |
| Bologna | Bolognese | Bolognese |
| Bogotá | Bogotano (m), Bogotana (f) | Bogotano (m), Bogotana (f), Rolo (m), Rola (f) |
| Bolgatanga | Guruŋa | Guruŋa |
| Bolton | Boltonian | Boltonian |
| Bordeaux | Bordelais | Bordelais |
| Bossangoa | Bossangoan | Bossangoan |
| Boston | Bostonian | Bostonian, Bostonite, Bostoner, Hubbite |
| Bradford | Bradfordian | Bradfordian |
| Brasília | Brasiliense | Brasiliense |
| Bratislava | Bratislavan | Bratislavan |
| Bremen | Bremer | Bremer |
| Brescia | Brescian | Brescian |
| Brighton | Brightonian | Brightonian |
| Brisbane | Brisbanian | Brisbanite, Brisbanian, Brisvegan (slang), Briswegian (slang) |
| Bristol | Bristolian | Bristolian |
| Brooklyn | Brooklynite | Brooklynite |
| Brussels | Brusseler | Brusseler |
| Bucaramanga | Bumangués (m), Bumanguésa (f), Santandereano (m), Santandereana (f) | Bumangués (m), Bumanguésa (f), Santandereano (m), Santandereana (f) |
| Bucharest | Bucharestian | Bucharester |
| Budapest | Budapestian | Budapester, Budapestian |
| Buenos Aires | Porteño | Porteño |
| Buffalo | Buffalonian | Buffalonian |
| Burlington | Burlingtonian | Burlingtonian |
| Bursa | Bursanese | Bursanese |
| Busan | Busan, Busanian | Busanian |
| Cádiz | Gaditano, | Gaditano |
| Calais | Calais | Calaisiens |
| Cagayan de Oro | Cagayanon | Cagayanon |
| Cairns | Cairnsite | Cairnsite |
| Cairo | Cairene | Cairene |
| Calgary | Calgarian | Calgarian |
| Cali | Caleño | Caleño |
| Cambridge | Cantabrigian | Cantabrigian |
| Cambridge, Massachusetts | Cantabrigian | Cantabrigian |
| Campinas | Campineiro | Campineiro |
| Campo Grande | Campo-grandense | campo-grandense |
| Canberra | Canberran | Canberran |
| Cape Town | Capetonian | Capetonian, Kapenaar |
| Caracas | Caraquenian | Caraqueño (m), Caraqueña (f) |
| Cardiff | Cardiffian | Cardiffian |
| Carlisle | Carlislian | Carlislian |
| Carson City | Carsonite | Carsonite |
| Cartagena | Cartagenero (m), Cartagenera (f) | Cartagenero (m), Cartagenera (f) |
| Carystus | Carystian | Christian |
| Casper | Casperite | Casperite |
| Castlecrag | Castlecragian | Cragman |
| Cebu | Cebuano | Cebuano |
| Changwon | Changwon, Changwonian | Changwonian |
| Charleston (South Carolina) | Charlestonian | Charlestonian |
| Charleston (West Virginia) | Charlestonian | Charlestonian |
| Charlotte | Charlottean | Charlottean |
| Chelmsford | Chelmsfordian | Chelmsfordian |
| Cheltenham | Cheltonian | Cheltonian |
| Chennai | Chennaite | Chennaite |
| Chester | Cestrian | Cestrian |
| Chesterfield | Cestrefeldian | Cestrefeldian |
| Cheyenne | Cheyenneite | Cheyenneite |
| Chiasso | Chiassese | |
| Chicago | Chicagoan | Chicagoan |
| Chichester | Cicestrian | Cicestrian |
| Chilliwack | Chilliwackian | Chilliwackian, Chilliwacker, Chilliwhacko |
| Chittagong | Chittagonian | Chittagonian, Chottogrami, Chatigaiya, Sitainga, Chittagainga |
| Christchurch | Cantabrian | Cantabrian |
| Cincinnati | Cincinnatian | Cincinnatian |
| Cleveland | Clevelander | Clevelander |
| Coimbatore | Coimbatoreian | Coimbatoreian |
| Colchester | Colchester | Colcestrian |
| Columbus | Columbusite | Columbusite |
| Copenhagen | Copenhagener | Copenhagener |
| Córdoba | Cordobés, Cordobense | Cordobés |
| Corinth | Corinthian | Corinthian |
| Cork | Cork | Corkonian, Leesider |
| Coventry | Coventrian | Coventrian |
| Culiacán | Culichi | Culiacanense |
| Cusco | Cusco | Cusqueño (m), Cusqueña (f), Cuzqueño (m), Cuzqueña (f) |
| Curitiba | Curitibano | Curitibano |
| Daegu | Daegu, Daeguite | Daeguite |
| Dalaman | Dalamanian | Dalamanian |
| Dallas | Dallasite | Dallasite |
| Da Lat | Dalatese | Dalatese |
| Dakar | Dakarois | Dakarois |
| Damascus | Damascene | Damascene |
| Darwin | Darwinian | Darwinian |
| Davao | Davaoeño | Davaoeño (masc.) Davaoeña (fem.) |
| Delhi | Delhiite | Delhiite |
| Denizli | Denizlian | Denizlian |
| Denver | Denverite | Denverite |
| Derry | Derry | Derrian |
| Des Moines | Des Moineser, Des Moinesite | Des Moineser, Des Moinesite |
| Detroit | Detroiter | Detroiter |
| Devonport | Devonportian | Devonportian |
| Dhaka | Dhakai | Dhakai, Dhakaiya, Dhakaite |
| Diyarbakır | Diyarbakirian | Diyarbakirian |
| Dresden | Dresdener | Dresdener |
| Dublin | Dublin | Dubliner, Dub |
| Dubai | Dubaite | Dubaite |
| Duluth | Duluthian | Duluthian |
| Dundee | Dundonian | Dundonian |
| Dunedin | Dunedin | Dunedinite |
| Durango | Durangoan | Duranguense, Durangoan |
| Durban | Durban | Durbanite |
| East Troy | East Trojan | East Trojan |
| Edinburgh | Edinburgensian | Embran, Edinburger |
| Edmonton | Edmontonian | Edmontonian |
| Eilat | Eilatian | Eilatian |
| El Paso | El Pasoan | El Pasoan |
| Épalinges | Palinsard | Palinsard |
| Epidaurus | Epidaurian | Epidaurian |
| Erzurum | Erzurumian | Erzurumian |
| Eskişehir | Eskishehirian | Eskishehirian |
| Eugene | Eugenean, Eugenian | Eugenean, Eugenian |
| Everett | Everettite | Everettite |
| Exeter | Exonian | Exonian |
| Famagusta | Salaminioti | Salaminioti |
| Fargo | Fargoan | Fargoan |
| Ferrara | Ferrarese | Ferrarese |
| Fethiye | Fethiyennese | Fethiyennese |
| Filettino | Filettinesi | Filettinesi |
| Finchley | Finchleian | Finchleian |
| Florence | Florentine | Florentine |
| Fort Lauderdale | | Fort Lauderdaler, Fort Lauderdalian |
| Fort Wayne | | Fort Wayner |
| Fort Worth | | Fort Worthian, Fort Worther |
| Foz do Iguaçu | Iguaçuense | Iguaçuense |
| Frankfurt | Frankfurter | Frankfurter |
| Fredericton | Frederictonian | Frederictonian |
| Fresno | Fresnan | Fresnan, Fresnoan, Fresnian |
| Galway | Galway | Galwegian |
| Gaza | Gazan | Gazan |
| Gaziantep | Antepian | Antepian |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltarian | |
| Geelong | Geelong | Geelongite, Pivotonian |
| Geneva | Genevan, Genevese, Genfer | Genevan, Genevese, Genfer |
| Genoa | Genoese | Genoese |
| Geoje | Geoje | Geojeite |
| Germiston | Germistonian | Germistonian |
| Ghent | Ghentian | Ghentian |
| Glasgow | Glaswegian | Glaswegian, Weegie |
| Godalming | Godhelmian | Godhelmian, Godalminger |
| Gold Coast | Gold Coast | Gold Coaster |
| Gosford | Gosford | Gosfordian |
| Gothenburg | Gothenburger | Gothenburger |
| Granada | Granadino, Granadí, Iliberitano | Granadino, Iliberitano |
| Grand Rapids | Grand Rapidian | Grand Rapidian |
| Graz | Grazer | Grazer |
| Grenoble | Grenoblois | Grenoblois |
| Guadalajara | Tapatío | Tapatío |
| Guangzhou (Canton) | Cantonese | Cantonese |
| Guayaquil | Guayaquilean | Guayaquilean |
| Guelph | Guelphite | Guelphite |
| Gumi | Gumi, Gumite | Gumite |
| Gwangju | Gwangju, Gwangjuite | Gwangjuite |
| Gyeongju | Gyeongju, Gyeongjuite | Gyeongjuite |
| The Hague | Haguer | Haguer |
| Haifa | Haifan | Haifan |
| Halifax | Haligonian | Haligonian |
| Hamburg | Hamburgian | Hamburger |
| Hamilton (Canada) | Hamiltonian | Hamiltonian |
| Hamilton (New Zealand) | Hamiltonian | Hamiltonian |
| Hanoi | Hanoian | Hanoian |
| Hanover | Hanoverian | Hanoverian |
| Harare | Hararean | Hararean |
| Harbin | Harbinite | Harbinite |
| Harrisburg | Harrisburger | Harrisburger |
| Hartlepool | Hartlepudlian | Hartlepudlian, Monkey hanger |
| Hastings | Hastingite | Hastingite |
| Hastings | Hastinger | Hastinger |
| Hatay | Hatayan (see also, Antakya) | Hatayan (see also, Antakya) |
| Havana | Havanan; Habanero (m), Habanera (f) | Havanan; Habanero (m), Habanera (f) |
| Helsinki | Helsinkian | Helsinkian |
| Ho Chi Minh City | Saigonese | Saigoner, Saigonese |
| Hobart | Hobartian | Hobartian |
| Holon | Holonian | Holonian |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong, Hongkongish, Hongkongese | Hongkonger, Hongkongish, Honger, Hongkongese, Honkey |
| Honolulu | Honolulan | Honolulan |
| Houston | Houstonian | Houstonian, Houstonite |
| Huelva | Onubense, Huelveño | Onubense, Huelveño |
| Hyderabad | Hyderabadi | Hyderabadi |
| Iloilo | Ilonggo | Ilonggo |
| Incheon | Incheon, Incheoner | Incheoner |
| Indianapolis | Hoosier | Hoosier, Indianapolitan |
| Invercargill | Invercargill | Invercargillite, Invercargillonian |
| Inverness | Invernessian | Invernessian |
| Iowa City | Iowa Citian | Iowa Citian |
| Ipoh | Ipohan, Ipohian, Ipohite | Ipohan, Ipohian, Ipohite |
| Iqaluit | | Iqalummiuq, Iqalummiut |
| Iriga | Irigueño | Irigueño |
| Islamabad | Islamabadi | Islamabadian |
| Itabira | Itabirano (m), Itabirana (f) | Itabirano (m), Itabirana (f) |
| Itapira | Itapirense | Itapirense |
| Istanbul | Istanbulite | Istanbulite |
| Ithaca, New York | Ithacan | Ithacan |
| Izmir | Izmirite, Izmirian | Izmirite, Izmirian |
| Izmit | Izmitite | Izmitite |
| Jacksonville | Jacksonvillian, Jaxon | Jacksonvillian, Jaxon |
| Jaén | Jienense, Jaenés, Aurgitano | Jienense, Aurgitano |
| Jakarta | Jakartan | Jakartanais, Jakartan |
| Jeonju | Jeonju, Jeonjuite | Jeonjuite |
| Jerusalem | Jerusalemite, Yerushalmi | Jerusalemite, Yerushalmi |
| Johannesburg | Johannesburg | Johannesburger, Joburger |
| John o' Groats | | Groater |
| Joshua, Texas | Joshuan | Joshuan, Joshuvian |
| Juba | Juban | Juban |
| Juiz de Fora | Juiz-forano | Juiz-forano |
| Juneau City/Borough | | Juneauite |
| Kabul | Kabuli | Kabuli |
| Kahramanmaraş | Marashian | Marashian |
| Kaluga | Kaluzhanin | Kaluzhane |
| Kandy | Kandian | Kandian |
| Kansas City, Kansas | Kansas Citian | Kansas Citian; Kansas Cityan; Kansas City, Kansan |
| Kansas City, Missouri | Kansas Citian | Kansas Citian; Kansas Cityan; Kansas City, Missourian |
| Karachi | Karachiite | Karachiite |
| Karpasia | Karpasias | Karpasias |
| Kastoria | Kastorian | Kastorian |
| Kayseri | Kayserian | Kayserian |
| Kenosha | Kenoshan | Kenoshan |
| Khulna | Khulna | Khulnaiya, Khulnaite |
| Kingston | Kingstonian | Kingstonian |
| Kingston upon Hull | Hullensian | Hullensian |
| Kitchener | Kitchenerite | Kitchenerite |
| Klerksdorp | Klerksdorpian | Klerksdorper, Klerksdorpian |
| Knoxville | Knoxvillian | Knoxvillian |
| Kocaeli | Kocalian (see also İzmit) | Kocaelian (see also İzmit) |
| Konya | Konyanite | Konyanite |
| Kraków | Krakovian, Cracovian | Krakovian, Cracovian |
| Kuala Lumpur | KLite, KL-ite, Kuala Lumpurian | KLite, KL-ite, Kuala Lumpurian |
| Kuching | Kuchingite | Kuchingite |
| Kyiv | Kyivan, Kievan | Kyivan, Kyyivan, Kievan, Kyivite, Kievite, |
| Lagos | Lagosian | Lagosian |
| Lahore | Lahori | Lahori |
| Lancaster | Lancastrian | Lancastrian |
| La Paz | Paceño | Paceño |
| Larnaka | Larnakade | Larnakade |
| Las Vegas | Las Vegan | Las Vegan |
| Launceston | Launnie/Lonnie | |
| Laval | Lavalois, Lavaloise | Lavalois, Lavaloise |
| Leeds | Leodensian | Leodensian, Loiner |
| Leicester | Leicestrian | Chizzit |
| Leipzig | Leipziger | Leipziger |
| Legazpi | Legazpeño | Legazpeño |
| León | Leonese | Leonese |
| Lexington | Lexingtonian | Lexingtonian |
| Liberal, Kansas | Liberalite | Liberarian, Libertarian, Liberalien |
| Ligao | Ligaoeño | Ligaoeño |
| Lima | Limeño | Limeño |
| Limassol | Lemesouti | Lemesouti |
| Limerick | Limerick | Limerickman, Shannonsider |
| Lincoln | Lincolnite | Lincolnite |
| Linz | Linzer | Linzer |
| Lisbon | Lisboan, Lisboeta | Lisboan, Lisboeta, Lisboner, Alfacinha |
| Liverpool | Liverpudlian, Scouse | Liverpudlian, Scouser |
| Livorno | Leghornese, Livornese | Leghornese, Livornese |
| Locarno | Locarnese | |
| London | Londoner | Londoner, Londonite |
| Londrina | Londrinense | Londrinense |
| Los Angeles | Los Angeleno, Angeleno, Angeleño | Los Angeleno, Angeleno, Ángeleño |
| Louisville | Louisvillian | Louisvillian |
| Luanda | Luandan | Luandan |
| Lucca | Lucchese | Lucchesi |
| Lugano | Luganese | |
| Lusaka | Lusakan | Lusakan |
| Luton | Lutonian | Lutonian |
| Lviv | Lvivite, Lvivian, Leopolitan | Lvivite, Lvivian, Leopolitan, Lemberger, Ukrainian Lvivianyn (m), Lvivianka (f) |
| Lyon | Lyonese, Lyonnais | Lyonese, Lyonnais |
| Macau | Macanese | Macanese |
| Mackay | Mackayite | Mackayite |
| Madrid | Madrilenian, Madrileño | Madrilenian, Madrileño |
| Makati | Makiteño | Makiteño |
| Malacca | Malaccan | Malaccan |
| Málaga | Malagenean, Malagueño, Malacitano | Malagenean, Malagueño, Malacitano |
| Malatya | Malatyan | Malatyan |
| Managua | Managuan | Managuan |
| Manaus | Manauara, Manauense | Manauara, Manauense |
| Manchester | Mancunian | Mancunian, Manc |
| Mandaluyong | Mandaleño | Mandaleño |
| Manila | Manileño, Manilan | Manileño |
| Manisa | Manisanian | Manisanian |
| Mantua | Mantuan | Mantuan |
| Maputo | Maputan | Maputan |
| Marathon | Marathonian | Marathonian |
| Mardin | Mardinian | Mardinian |
| Marikina | Marikeño | Marikeño |
| Marmaris | Marmarisian | Marmarisian |
| Marseille | Marseillais | Marseillais |
| Marshall | Marshall, Marshallite | Marshallite |
| Masbate | Masbateño | Masbateño |
| Mersin | Mersinite | Mersinite |
| Mecca | Meccan | Meccan |
| Medellín | Paisa | Paisa |
| Medina | Medinan | Medinan |
| Megara | Megarian | Megarian |
| Melbourne | Melburnian | Melburnian, Melbournite |
| Memphis | Memphian | Memphian |
| Mendrisio | Mendrisiense, Mendrisiotto |
| Mersin | Mersinite | Mersinite |
| Messina | Messinese | Messinese |
| Mexico City | Capitalino | Capitalino, Chilango, Defeño |
| Miami | Miamian | Miamian |
| Middlesbrough | | Smoggie |
| Milan, Italy | Milanese | Milanese |
| Milan, New York | | Milanite, Milaner |
| Milwaukee | Milwaukeean | Milwaukeean |
| Minsk | Minskite | Minskite |
| Misrata | Misratan | Misratan |
| Minneapolis | Minneapolitan | Minneapolitan |
| Minot | Minotian | Minoter |
| Mississauga | Mississaugan | Mississaugan |
| Missoula | Missoulian | Missoulian |
| Modena | Modenese | Modenese |
| Mogi Guaçu | Guaçuano | Guaçuano |
| Mogi Mirim | Mogimiriano | Mogimiriano |
| Monaco | Monegasque | Monegasque, Monacoan |
| Monrovia | Monrovian | Monrovian |
| Monterrey | Regiomontano | Regiomontano |
| Montevideo | Montevidean | Montevidean; Montevideano (m), Montevideana (f) |
| Montreal | Montrealer | Montrealer, Montréalais |
| Moose Jaw | Moose Jaw | Moose Javians |
| Morphou | Morfitis | Morfitis |
| Moscow, Idaho | Moscowite | Moscowite |
| Moscow, Russia | Muscovite | Muscovite |
| Muğla | Mughlanian | Mughlanian |
| Mumbai | Mumbai | Mumbaikar |
| Muncie | Munsonian | Munsonian |
| Munich | Münchner, Münchener | Münchner, Münchener |
| Mymensingh | Mymensinghi | Mymensinghi, Mymensinghiya, Mymensinghiyo |
| Mysore | Mysorean | Mysorean, Mysurinavaru, Mysuriga |
| Naga | Nagueño | Nagueño |
| Nagoya | Nagoyan | Nagoyan |
| Nairobi | Nairobian | Nairobian |
| Nanaimo | Nanaimoite | Nanaimoite |
| Nanjing (Nanking) | Nankinese | Nankinese |
| Napier | Napieran | Napieran, Naperian |
| Naples | Neapolitan | Neapolitan |
| Nashua | Nashuan | Nashuan |
| Nashville | Nashvillian | Nashvillian |
| Nassau | Nassuvian | Nassuvian |
| Navarre | Navarrian | Navarrian |
| Nazareth | Nazarene | Nazarene |
| Nelson | Nelson | Nelsonian |
| Netanya | Netanyan, Netanian | Netanyan, Netanian |
| Newport, Wales | Newportonian | Newportonian, Newporter |
| New Orleans | New Orleanian | New Orleanian, New Orleaner, Yat |
| New York City | New Yorker | New Yorker, Knickerbocker |
| New York City•The Bronx | Bronxite | Bronxite, Bronxer |
| New York City•Brooklyn | Brooklynite | Brooklynite, Trolley Dodger (archaic) |
| New York City•Manhattan | Manhattanite | Manhattanite |
| New York City•Queens | Queensite | Queensite |
| New York City•Staten Island | Staten Islander | Staten Islander |
| Newcastle | Novocastrian | Novocastrian |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | Novocastrian, Geordie | Novocastrian, Geordie |
| Nice | Niçois | Niçois |
| Nicosia | Nicosian | Nicosian |
| Norfolk | Norfolker, Norfolkian | Norfolker, Norfolkian |
| Northampton | Northamptonian | Northamptonian |
| Novara | Novarese | Novarese |
| Nuremberg | Nuremberger, Nürnberger | Nuremberger, Nürnberger |
| Oakbank | Oakbankian | Oakbankian |
| Oakland | Oaklander | Oaklander |
| Oamaru | Oamaru, Oamaruvian | Oamaruvian |
| Oaxaca | Oaxacan | Oaxaqueño |
| Odesa | Odesan, Odesite, Odessan, Odessite | Odesan, Odesite, Odessan, Odessite, Odesyt (m), Odesytka (f) |
| Oklahoma City | Oklahoma Cityan, Oklahoma Citian | Oklahoma Cityan, Oklahoma Citian |
| Omaha | Omahan | Omahan |
| Omak | Omakian | Omakian |
| Ordu | Ordunite | Ordunite |
| Orléans | Orléanais | Orléanais |
| Osaka | Osakan | Naniwakko, Osakan |
| Oshawa | Oshawian | Oshawian |
| Oslo | Oslovian | Oslovian, Osloer |
| Oswestry | Oswestrian | Oswestrian |
| Ottawa | Ottawan | Ottawan |
| Oxford | Oxonian | Oxonian |
| Paddock Lake | Paddock Laker | Paddock Laker |
| Padua | Paduan | Paduan |
| Paducah | Paducahan | Paducahan |
| Paita | Paiteño (m), Paiteña (f) | Paiteño (m), Paiteña (f) |
| Panaji | Panjimite | Ponnjekar, Panjimite |
| Paphos | Paphian | Paphian |
| Palermo | Palermitan | Palermitan |
| Palmerston North | Palmerstonian | Palmerstonian |
| Palmyra | Palmyrene | Palmyrene |
| Paris | Parisian | Parisian |
| Parma | Parmesan | Parmesan |
| Pasig | Pasigueño | Pasigueño |
| Penang | Penangite | Penangite |
| Pescara | Pescarese | Pescarese |
| Perth | Perthert, Perthite, Perthian, Perthling, Perthonality, Pertho, Perthie | Perthert, Perthite, Perthian, Perthling, Perthonality, Perthette |
| Perugia | Perugian | Perugian |
| Peterborough | Peterbourian | Peterbourian |
| Philadelphia | Philadelphian | Philadelphian |
| Phnom Penh | Phnom Penh | Phnom Penher |
| Phoenix | Phoenician, Phoenixer | Phoenician, Phoenixer |
| Pissouri | Pissouriti | Pissouriti |
| Pisa | Pisan | Pisan |
| Pittsburgh | Pittsburgher | Pittsburgher, Yinzer |
| Plymouth | Plymothian | Plymothian, Janner |
| Pohang | Pohang | Pohangite |
| Polmont | Polmontarian | Polmontarian |
| Pompeii | Pompeian, Pompeiian | Pompeian, Pompeiian |
| Ponferrada | Ponferradian | Ponferradian |
| Pont-à-Mousson | Mussipontain | Mussipontain |
| Port-au-Prince | Port-au-Princien | Port-au-Princien |
| Port Harcourt | Harcourtian, Port Harcourtian | Harcourtian, Port Harcourtian |
| Port Moresby | Port Moresbian | Port Moresbian |
| Porto | Portuense | Portuense, Tripeiro |
| Podgorica | Podgorician | Podgorician |
| Porto Alegre | Porto-alegrense | Porto-alegrense |
| Porto Cheli | Porto-Cheliki | Porto-Cheliki |
| Portland | Portlander | Portlander, Portlandite |
| Portsmouth | Portsmouthian | Portsmouthian |
| Prague | Praguer | Praguer |
| Preston | Prestonian | Prestonian |
| Pretoria | Pretoria | Pretorian |
| Pripyat | Pripyatin | Pripyatin |
| Pristina | | Prishtinali, Prishtina, Prištinci, Prištevci |
| Providence | Providentian | Providentian |
| Provo | Provoan | Provoan |
| Puebla | Poblano | Poblano |
| Pune | Puneri | Punekar |
| Punta Arenas | Puntarenian | Puntarenian |
| Pylos | Pylian | Pylian |
| Quebec City | Québécois | Québécois |
| Quito | Quitonian | Quiteño (m), Quiteña (f) |
| Rajshahi | Rajshahiyo | Rajshahiya, Rajshahiyo |
| Radnor | Radnorian | Radnorian |
| Raleigh | Raleighite | Raleighite |
| Randall | Randallite | Randallite |
| Rangpur City | Rangpuri | Rongpuri, Rangpuri |
| Reading | Readingite | Readingite |
| Red Deer | Red Deerian | Red Deerian |
| Regina | Regina, Reginan | Reginan |
| Reno | Renoite | Renoite, Riennese, Renal |
| Rethymno | Rethymnian | Rethymnian |
| Reims (Rheims) | Rémois, Cornichon | Rémois |
| Reykjavík | Reykjavikian | Reykjavikian |
| Ribeirão Preto | Ribeirão Pretano | Ribeirão Pretano |
| Richmond | Richmonder | Richmonder |
| Riga | Rigan | Rigan |
| Rio de Janeiro | Carioca | Carioca |
| Rhodes | Rhodian | Rhodian |
| Roanoke | Roanoker | Roanoker |
| Rochester, Kent | Roffensian, Rochesterian | Roffensian |
| Rochester, New York | Rochesterian | Rochesterian |
| Rockford, Illinois | Rockfordian | Rockfordian |
| Rockhampton | Rockhampton | Rockhamptonite |
| Rome | Roman | Roman |
| Roseville | Rosevillian | R osevillian |
| Rotorua | Rotoruan | Rotoruan |
| Rotterdam | Rotter | Rotterdammer |
| Rouen | Rouennais | Rouennais |
| Rye | Ryer | Ryer, Mudhead |
| Sacramento | Sacramentan | Sacramentan |
| Saint Helier | Saint-Helian | Saint-Helian |
| Saint-Étienne | Stéphanois | Stéphanois |
| Saint-Jude, Quebec | Rocquevillois | Rocquevillois |
| Saint Paul | Saint Paulite, St. Paulite | Saint Paulite, St. Paulite |
| St. Petersburg, Florida | Saint Petersburgite | Saint Petersburgite |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | Saint Petersburgian | Saint Petersburgian, Saint Petersburger, Petersburger |
| Salem | Salemite | Salemite |
| Salerno | Salernitan | Salernitan |
| Salford | Salfordian | Salfordian |
| Salt Lake City | Salt Lake | Salt Laker |
| Salvador | Soteropolitano | Soteropolitano |
| Salzburg | Salzburger | Salzburger |
| Sambalpur | Sambalpuria | Sambalpuria |
| Samsun | Samsunite | Samsunite |
| San Antonio | San Antonian | San Antonian |
| San Diego | San Diegan | San Diegan |
| San Francisco | San Franciscan | San Franciscan |
| San Jose | San Josean | San Josean |
| San José | Josefino/a, San Josefinan | Josefino/a |
| Şanlıurfa | Urfanian | Urfanian |
| Santa Barbara | Santa Barbarian | Santa Barbaran |
| Santa Clarita | Santa Claritan | Santa Claritan |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra | Cruceño | Cruceño |
| Santa Fe | Santa Fean, Santafesino, -na | Santa Fean, Santafesino, -na |
| Santa Monica | Santa Monican | Santa Monican |
| Santiago | Santiaguinos (m), Santiaguinas (f) | Santiaguinos (m), Santiaguinas (f) |
| São Carlos | Sãocarlense, Carlopolitano | Sãocarlense, Carlopolitano |
| São Luís | Ludovicense | Ludovicense |
| São Paulo | Paulistano | Paulistano |
| Sapporo | | Sapporokko |
| Sarajevo | Sarajevan | Sarajevan |
| Saskatoon | Saskatoon, Saskatonian | Saskatonian, Saskabusher |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Sooite, Saultite | Soos |
| Savannah | Savannian | Savannian |
| Seattle | Seattleite | Seattleite |
| Sendai | | Sendaikko |
| Seoul | Seoulite | Seoulite |
| Serra Negra | Serrano | Serrano |
| Serres | Serrean | Serrean |
| Seville | Sevillian, Sevillano, Hispalense | Sevillian, Sevillano, Hispalense |
| Shanghai | Shanghainese | Shanghainese, Shanghailander |
| Sheffield | | Sheffielder |
| Shillong | | nong Shillong |
| Shkodër | Shkodran | Shkodran |
| Shrewsbury | Salopian | Salopian |
| Side | Sidetan | Sidetan |
| Siena (Sienna) | Sienese, Siennese | Sienese, Siennese |
| Silver Lake | Silver Laker | Silver Laker |
| Singapore | Singaporean | Singaporean |
| Skopje | Skopjan | Skopjan |
| Sligo | Sligonian | Sligonian, Sligoman |
| Slough | Sluff | Sluff |
| Sofia | Sofian | Sofian |
| Solihull | Silhillian | Silhillian |
| Somers | Somersite | Somersite |
| Sorrento | Sorrentine | Sorrentine |
| Sorsogon | Sorsoganon | Sorsoganon |
| Southampton | Sotonian | Sotonian |
| Soweto | Sowetan | Sowetan |
| Sparta | Spartan | Spartan |
| Spokane | | Spokanite |
| Spoleto | Spoletian | Spoletian, Spoletini |
| Springfield, Illinois | | Springfielder |
| Springfield, Missouri | Springfieldian | Springfieldian |
| St. Louis | St. Louisan, Saint Louisan | St. Louisan, Saint Louisan |
| Stockholm | Stockholmer | Stockholmer |
| Strasbourg | Strasbourgeois | Strasbourgeois |
| Stuttgart | Stuttgarter | Stuttgarter |
| Sunderland | | Mackem |
| Sunshine Coast | Sunshine Coast | Sunshine Coaster |
| Suzhou | Suzhounese | Suzhounese |
| Swansea | Jack | Jack |
| Swindon | Swindonian | Swindonian |
| Sydney | Sydnese | Sydneysider, Sydnese |
| Sylhet | Sylheti | Sylheti, Siloti, Sileti |
| Syracuse, Italy | Syracusan | Syracusan |
| Syracuse, New York | Syracusian | Syracusian |
| Tabaco | Tabaqueño | Tabaqueño |
| Tacna | Tacneño (m), Tacneña (f) | Tacneño (m), Tacneña (f) |
| Tacoma | Tacoman | Tacoman |
| Taguig | Taguigeño | Taguigeño |
| Tallahassee | Tallahasseean | Tallahasseean |
| Tallinn | Tallinner | Tallinner |
| Tampa | Tampan, Tampanian, Tampeño | Tampan, Tampanian, Tampeño (m), Tampeña (f) |
| Tartu | Tartuan | Tartuan |
| Taranto | Tarantine, Tarentine | Tarantine, Tarentine |
| Taunton | Tauntonian | Tauntonian |
| Tauranga | Taurangan | Taurangian, Taurangan |
| Tbilisi | Tbilisian | Tbilisian, Tbiliselebi |
| Tehran | Tehrani | Tehrani |
| Tekirdağ | Tekirdanian | Tekirdaninan |
| Tel Aviv | Tel Avivian | Tel Avivi, Tel Avivian |
| Thebes | Theban | Theban |
| Thessaloniki | Thessalonian | Thessalonian |
| Thunder Bay | | Thunderbite |
| Timaru | Timaru, Timaruvian | Timaruvians |
| Tirana | Tiranas, Tirano (Italian) | Tirons |
| Tokyo | | Edokko, Tokyoite |
| Toowoomba | Toowoomban | Toowoomban |
| Toronto | Torontonian | Torontonian |
| Toulouse | Toulousian | Toulousian |
| Tournai | Tournaisian | Tournaisian |
| Townsville | Townsvillian | Townsvillian |
| Trabzon | Trabzonian, Trebizonian, Trapezian, Trapezuntine | Trabzonian, Trebizonian, Trapezian, Trapezuntine |
| Traverse City | Traverse Citian | Traverse Citian |
| Trevor | Trevorite | Trevorite |
| Trent | Tridentine | Tridentine |
| Trieste | Triestine | Triestine |
| Tripoli, Greece | Tripolitano | Tripolitano |
| Tripoli, Libya | Tripolitan | Tripolitan |
| Trois-Rivières, Guadeloupe | Trois-rivieran | Trois-rivieran |
| Trois-Rivières, Quebec | Trifluvien, Trifluvienne, Trifluvian | Trifluvien, Trifluvienne, Trifluvian |
| Tucson | Tucsonian | Tucsonian, Tucsonan |
| Tulsa | Tulsan | Tulsan |
| Tunis | Tunisois | Tunisois |
| Turin | Turinese | Turinese |
| Twin Lakes | Twin Laker | Twin Laker |
| Tyre | Tyrian | Tyrian |
| Uberlândia | Uberlandense | Uberlandense |
| Ulsan | Ulsan, Ulsanian | Ulsanian |
| Vacaville | Vacavillian | Vacavillian |
| Valencia | Valencian | Valencian |
| Valladolid | Vallisoletano, Pucelano, Pinciano | Vallisoletano, Pucelano, Pinciano |
| Valparaíso | Porteño (m), Porteña (f) | Porteño (m), Porteña (f) |
| Van | Vanian | Vanian |
| Vancouver, British Columbia | Vancouverite | Vancouverite |
| Vancouver, Washington | Vancouverite | Vancouverite |
| Venice | Venetian | Venetian |
| Veracruz | Veracruzano | Veracruzano, Jarocho |
| Verona | Veronese | Veronese |
| Vicenza | Vicentine | Vicentine |
| Vichy | Vichyssois | Vichyssois |
| Victoria | Victorian | Victorian |
| Vienna | Viennese, Wiener | Viennese, Wiener |
| Villanova | Villanovan | Villanovan |
| Ville Platte | Ville Platian | Ville Platian |
| Vilnius | Vilnian | Vilnian |
| Vizag | Vizagite | Vizagite |
| Waco | Wacoite | Wacoite |
| Warangal | Warangalite | Warangalite |
| Warsaw | Varsovian | Varsovian |
| Washington, D.C. | Washingtonian | Washingtonian |
| Waterbury, Connecticut | Waterburian | Waterburian |
| Waterford | Waterfordian | Waterfordian, Déise, Suirsider |
| Waterloo | Waterluvian | Waterluvian |
| Wellington | Wellington, Wellingtonian | Wellingtonian |
| Wheatland | Wheatlander | Wheatlander |
| Whitehorse | Whitehorser, Whitehorsian | Whitehorser, Whitehorsian |
| Wichita | Wichitan | Wichitan |
| Wilmot | Wilmotter | Wilmotter |
| Winchester | | Wintonian |
| Winnipeg | | Winnipegger, Winnipeger |
| Wolverhampton | | Wulfrunian |
| Wythenshawe | Wythenshavian | Wythenshavian |
| Xalapa | Xalapeño | Xalapeño |
| Xanthi | Xanthian | Xanthian |
| Yellowknife | Yellowknifer | Yellowknifer |
| Yeosu | Yeosu, Yeosuite | Yeosuite |
| Yerevan | Yerevantsi | Yerevantsi |
| Yogyakarta | Yogyakartan, Jogjan | Yogyakartan, Jogjan |
| Yokohama | Yokohaman | Hamakko |
| York | | Yorkie, Old Yorker |
| Zacatecas | Zacatecan | Zacatecano |
| Zagreb | Zagrebian | Zagreber, Zagrebian |
| Zamboanga | Zamboangueño | Zamboangueño |
| Zaragoza | Zaragozan, Saragossan | Zaragoazan, Saragossan |
| Zonguldak | Zonguldaki | Zonguldakian |
| Zintan | Zintani | Zintani |
| Zurich | Zuricher, Zürcher | Zuricher, Zürcher |
| Zwolle | Zwollenaar | Zwollenaar |
| Notes: ↑ "Attic" is usually used only in reference to Ancient Athens 1 2 Also used to identify graduates of the University of Cambridge. 1 2 Not to be confused with the movements and concepts of English naturalist Charles Darwin. ↑ Rare. ↑ Rare. 1 2 Residents of both Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Kansas are referred to as Kansas Citians. ↑ Residents of Kansas City, Kansas are both Kansas Citians and Kansans. ↑ Residents of Kansas City, Missouri are both Kansas Citians and Missourians. ↑ Marshallite as an adjectival form is rare and archaic ↑ Formerly Richmond. 1 2 Also used to identify graduates of the University of Oxford. 1 2 Often confused with residents of the Province of Québec. If it is necessary to distinguish between residents of the city and the province, French-speakers will use québécois/e de Québec for the city and québécois/e du Québec for the province. 1 2 Not to be confused with the inhabitants of Washington state. |||