OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chicago Aldermanic Black Caucus

The Chicago Aldermanic Black Caucus is a bloc of aldermen in the Chicago City Council, designed with the goal of "representing the needs and interests of Chicago's Black communities." During the 2019–23 term, the caucus consists of 20 members, out of the council's 50 aldermen. As of June 2023, the chair of the caucus is Stephanie Coleman.

## Membership
### Current members

As of January 2020, the Caucus has 20 members.
| Member | Ward | Joined |
| Pat Dowell | 3 | |
| Sophia King | 4 | |
| Leslie Hairston | 5 | |
| Roderick Sawyer | 6 | |
| Gregory Mitchell | 7 | |
| Michelle A. Harris | 8 | |
| Anthony Beale | 9 | |
| Stephanie Coleman | 16 | 2019 |
| David Moore | 17 | |
| Derrick Curtis | 18 | |
| Jeanette Taylor | 20 | 2019 |
| Howard Brookins | 21 | |
| Michael Scott Jr. | 24 | |
| Walter Burnett Jr. | 27 | |
| Jason Ervin | 28 | |
| Chris Taliaferro | 29 | |
| Carrie Austin | 34 | |
| Emma Mitts | 37 | |
| Matt Martin | 47 | 2019 |
| Maria Hadden | 49 | 2019 |

### Past members

| Member | Ward | Joined | Left |
| Toni Foulkes | 16 | | 2019; lost re-election |
| Willie Cochran | 20 | | 2019; did not run for re-election |

## Activity in City Council
### 2019–23 term

In October 2019, the Black Caucus delayed a vote on a proposed ordinance authorizing legal cannabis dispensaries, expressing concerns that the ordinance would allow medical dispensaries to sell marijuana recreationally without a zoning change and that it did not have sufficient ownership requirements to enable minority business ownership. The ordinance passed despite the Caucus' opposition, although some Caucus members and Mayor Lightfoot did suggest that they would pursue amendments to the state cannabis law. After the city's first recreational dispensary license lottery, where only existing owners of medical dispensaries—who were all white—were eligible, the Black Caucus again proposed stalling sales in order to achieve the state law's social equity goals. In December 2019, Caucus chair Ervin and other members threatened to force a vote on an ordinance to stall sales until July 1 (six months after the originally scheduled date of January 1) in order to demand a minority ownership stake in the market. Such a vote to delay sales was held but failed to pass on December 18 in a 19–29 vote, with six members of the Black Caucus splitting to vote against the measure.
# Ziaul Haque Mollah

Ziaul Haque Mollah is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Bogra-4.

## Career

Mollah was elected to parliament from Bogra-4 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 2001.
# Karen Martin

Karen Lesley Martin (born 24 November 1974) is an English former international javelin thrower.

## Athletics career

She represented England and won a silver medal in the javelin, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Her personal best throw is 59.50 metres, achieved in July 1999 in Cosford. This places her third on the British outdoor all-time list, behind Kelly Morgan and Goldie Sayers.
She attended Littleover Community School in Derby.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and England |||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 14th (q) | 50.22 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2nd | 57.82 m |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 7th | 50.28 m |
# Mike Makin

Michael Robert Makin (born 1962) is a male former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

Makin represented England in the triple jump event, and won a silver medal at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
He won the bronze medal at the nationals in 1986 and 1988 during the AAA Championships.
# Mexican International Railroad

The Mexican International Railroad (Ferrocarril Internacional Mexicano) was one of the primary pre-nationalization railways of Mexico. Incorporated in Connecticut in 1882 in the interests of the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP), it opened a main line from Piedras Negras (across the Rio Grande from Eagle Pass, at the end of an SP branch line) to Torreón, on the Mexican Central Railway, in 1888, and to Durango in October 1892. Branches extended from Durango to Santa Catarina de Tepehuanes and Reata to Monterrey.
The National Railroad of Mexico gained control in 1901 after the death of Collis P. Huntington of the SP, and in June 1910 the government-owned Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México (National Railways of Mexico) took over the property. The line between Sauceda (west of Reata) and Matamoros (east of Torreón) was soon abandoned, as it was parallel to two ex-Mexican Central Railway and National Railroad of Mexico lines. On the other hand, construction of a branch from Allende north to the border at Ciudad Acuña, which had begun in 1911 and been suspended in 1913, was resumed in 1919, with the intent of connecting to a planned (and never-completed) branch of the Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway from San Angelo to Del Rio. During the privatization in the 1990s, Ferromex acquired the line between Piedras Negras and Monterrey. The branch to Ciudad Acuña was abandoned and removed. The remaining western piece from Torreón to Durango is part of Línea Coahuila Durango.
# Wesley G. Russell Jr.

Wesley Glenn Russell Jr. (born 1970) is a justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia and former judge of the Court of Appeals of Virginia.

## Life and education

Russell was born in 1970 in Hampton, Virginia and received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Virginia and his Juris Doctor from Antonin Scalia Law School (previously George Mason University School of Law).

## Career

Prior to joining the court, Russell was the deputy attorney general for civil litigation for the Commonwealth of Virginia. He was also a partner at the law firm of McSweeney, Crump, Childress & Timple PC. He started his career as a law clerk for the Virginia 13th Judicial Circuit.

### Virginia Court of Appeals

Russell was first elected by the General Assembly on March 10, 2006, to an eight-year term beginning January 20, 2014. His eight-year term began February 1, 2015. His term would have expired on January 31, 2023, however, he was elected to the Virginia Supreme Court.

### Supreme Court of Virginia

On June 17, 2022, Russell was elected by the Virginia General Assembly 12-year term on the Supreme Court of Virginia beginning July 1, 2022.
# Internal Revenue Code section 212

Internal Revenue Code § 212 (26 U.S.C.§ 212) provides a deduction, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, for expenses incurred in investment activities. Taxpayers are allowed to deduct all the ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year--
   * (1) for the production or collection of income;
   * (2) for the management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for the production of income; or
   * (3) in connection with the determination, collection, or refund of any tax.
Section 23(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939, the predecessor to section 212 of the current Internal Revenue Code of 1986, was enacted as part of the Revenue Act of 1942, effective retroactively for tax years that began after December 31, 1938, in the wake of the United States Supreme Court decision in the case of Higgins v. Commissioner. In Higgins, the taxpayer attempted to deduct expenses for the years 1932 and 1933 related to his investment efforts, which the U.S. Supreme Court held were rightly disallowed, under the tax statute as applicable to those years, by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (now known as the Internal Revenue Service). The Bureau contended, and the Court ruled, that investment efforts were not deductible as part of a "trade or business."
The United States Congress responded by enacting section 23(a)(2) of the 1939 Code. Congress did not grant investment activities the status of "trade or business" expenses, but instead acknowledged that since investment expenses were costs of producing income, they should be deductible.
Section 212(3) may allow for the deduction of accountant's fees associated with preparation of a federal income tax return.
# Title 12 of the United States Code

Title 12 of the United States Code outlines the role of Banks and Banking in the United States Code.
* Chapter 1: The Comptroller of the Currency
* Chapter 2: National Banks
* Chapter 3: Federal Reserve System
* Chapter 4: Taxation
* Chapter 5: Crimes And Offenses
* Chapter 6: Foreign Banking
* Chapter 6a: Export-Import Bank of the United States
* Chapter 7: Farm Credit Administration
* Chapter 7a: Agricultural Marketing
* Chapter 7b: Regional Agricultural Credit Corporations
* Chapter 8: Adjustment and Cancellation of Farm Loans
* Chapter 9: National Agricultural Credit Corporations
* Chapter 10: Local Agricultural-Credit Corporations, Livestock-Loan Companies and Like Organizations; Loans to Individuals to Aid in Formation or to Increase Capital Stock
* Chapter 11: Federal Home Loan Banks
* Chapter 11a: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
* Chapter 12: Savings Associations
* Chapter 13: National Housing
* Chapter 14: Federal Credit Unions
* Chapter 15: Federal Loan Agency
* Chapter 16: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
* Chapter 17: Bank Holding Companies
* Chapter 18: Bank Service Companies
* Chapter 19: Security Measures for Banks and Savings Associations
* Chapter 20: Credit Control
* Chapter 21: Financial Recordkeeping
* Chapter 22: Tying Arrangements
* Chapter 23: Farm Credit System
* Chapter 24: Federal Financing Bank
* Chapter 25: National Commission on Electronic Fund Transfers
* Chapter 26: Disposition of Abandoned Money Orders and Traveler's Checks
* Chapter 27: Real Estate Settlement Procedures
* Chapter 28: Emergency Mortgage Relief
* Chapter 29: Home Mortgage Disclosure
* Chapter 30: Community Reinvestment
* Chapter 31: National Consumer Cooperative Bank
* Chapter 32: Foreign Bank Participation in Domestic Markets
* Chapter 33: Depository institution Management Interlocks
* Chapter 34: Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
* Chapter 34a: Appraisal Subcommittee of Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
* Chapter 35: Right to Financial Privacy
* Chapter 36: Depository Institutions Deregulation and Financial Regulation Simplification
* Chapter 37: Solar Energy and Energy Conservation Bank
* Chapter 38: Multifamily Mortgage Foreclosure
* Chapter 38a: Single Family Mortgage Foreclosure
* Chapter 39: Alternative Mortgage Transactions2
* Chapter 40: International Lending Supervision
* Chapter 41: Expedited Funds Availability
* Chapter 42: Low-Income Housing Preservation and Resident Homeownership
* Chapter 43: Actions Against Persons Committing Bank Fraud Crimes
* Chapter 44: Truth in Savings
* Chapter 45: Payment System Risk Reduction
* Chapter 46: Government Sponsored Enterprises
* Chapter 47: Community Development Banking
* Chapter 48: Financial Institutions Regulatory Improvement
* Chapter 49: Homeowners Protection
* Chapter 50: Check Truncation
* Chapter 51: Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing
* Chapter 52: Emergency Economic Stabilization
* Chapter 53: Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
* Chapter 54: State Small Business Credit Initiative
* Chapter 55: Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR)
# Title 14 of the United States Code

Title 14 of the United States Code is a positive law title of the United States Code concerning the United States Coast Guard.
* Subtitle I—Establishment, Powers, Duties, and Administration
* Subtitle II—Personnel
* Subtitle III—Coast Guard Reserve and Auxiliary
* Subtitle IV—Coast Guard Authorizations and Reports to Congress

## History

From its inception as part of the first issue of the U.S. Code in 1926, Title 14 has contained laws concerning the U.S. Coast Guard and been entitled "Coast Guard". On August 4, 1949, the title was enacted as a positive law title. In the 115th Congress, H.R. 1726 was introduced to recodify Title 14. This bill was reported out by committee with a report in May 2017. This particular bill did not pass Congress but was included as Title I of S. 140 which became law in December 2018. In the version of Title 14 published by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel, there are two tables at the beginning of the title, the first of which shows the re-designation of sections made by the 2018 re-codification and the second of which shows disposition of non-positive law sections to the 1949 positive law title.

## Subtitle I — Establishment, Powers, Duties, and Administration

Subtitle I
* Chapter 1 — Establishment and duties
* Chapter 3 — Composition and organization
* Chapter 5 — Functions and powers
* Chapter 7 — Cooperation
* Chapter 9 — Administration
* Chapter 11 — Acquisitions

## Subtitle II — Personnel

Subtitle II
* Chapter 19 — Coast Guard Academy
* Chapter 21 — Personnel; officers
* Chapter 23 — Personnel; enlisted
* Chapter 25 — Personnel; general provisions
* Chapter 27 — Pay, allowances, awards, and other rights and benefits
* Chapter 29 — Coast Guard family support, child care, and housing

## Subtitle III — Coast Guard Reserve and Auxiliary

Subtitle III
* Chapter 37 — Coast Guard Reserve
* Chapter 39 — Coast Guard Auxiliary
* Chapter 41 — General provisions for Coast Guard Reserve and Auxiliary

## Subtitle IV — Coast Guard Authorizations and Reports to Congress

Subtitle IV
* Chapter 49 — Authorizations
* Chapter 51 — Reports
# Number 13 (short story)

"Number 13" is a ghost story by British writer M. R. James, included in his first collection Ghost Stories of an Antiquary (1904).

## Plot summary

While researching church history in Viborg, Denmark, in particular the events of the reformation, the narrator's cousin stays in a local inn, opting to stay in room Number 12. Once in his room, he notices that the space seems to grow smaller and his furniture sometimes vanishes. He hears dancing in the room next door, which he notices from its door marking is Number 13; however, upon discussing the matter with the innkeeper, he learns that there is no such room number in the building, as it is considered bad luck.
The narrator asks the innkeeper to visit his room at night. While talking, the protagonist and the innkeeper hear ominous singing in the room next door. They check Number 14, but learn that its occupant thought it was them. They then discover the door to Number 13 which the narrator had seen earlier. A clawed hand attacks them, and they attempt to break down the door but break through the plaster wall. The occupants of 12 and 14 spend the night in a double bedded room.
The narrator meets his cousin a few months later, and relates the tale to him.

## Adaptations

In 1966, the UK horror anthology TV series Mystery and Imagination, adapted James' story and aired it on October 22, as "Room 13".
A dramatized narration of the story with Sir Christopher Lee as James was produced by BBC Scotland in 2000 as part of the series Christopher Lee's Ghost Stories For Christmas, adapted by Ronald Frame.
In 2006, the story was adapted for television as part of the BBC's A Ghost Story for Christmas, starring Greg Wise, Paul Freeman, Tom Burke and his father David Burke.
# Title 27 of the United States Code

Title 27 of the United States Code outlines the role of intoxicating liquors in the United States Code.
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 1—General Provisions
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 2—Prohibition of Intoxicating Beverages
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 2A—Beer, Ale, Porter, and Similar Fermented Liquor
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 3—Industrial Alcohol
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 4—Penalties
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 5—Prohibition Reorganization Act of 1930
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 6—Transportation in Interstate Commerce
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 7—Liquor Law Repeal and Enforcement Act
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 8—Federal Alcohol Administration Act
* 27 U.S.C. ch. 9—Liquor Enforcement Act of 1936
# Skorokhod

Skorokhod (Russian: Скороход is a Russian surname derived from the word скороход meaning fast walker. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anatoliy Skorokhod
* Anna Skorokhod, Ukrainian politician
# Title 3 of the United States Code

Title 3 of the United States Code outlines the role of the President of the United States in the United States Code.

## Chapter 1—Presidential Elections and Vacancies

This chapter deals with elections for President every four years, and vacancies.
Chapter 1: Presidential Elections and Vacancies
* § 1. Time of appointing electors
* § 2. Repealed
* § 3. Number of electors
* § 4. Vacancies in electoral college
* § 5. Certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors
* § 6. Duties of Archivist
* § 7. Meeting and vote of electors
* § 8. Manner of voting
* § 9. Certificates of votes for President and Vice President
* § 10. Sealing and endorsing certificates
* § 11. Transmission of certificates by electors
* § 12. Failure of certificates of electors to reach President of the Senate or Archivist of the United States; demand on State for certificate
* § 13. Same; demand on district judge for certificate
* § 14. Repealed
* § 15. Counting electoral votes in Congress
* § 16. Same; seats for officers and Members of two Houses in joint session
* § 17. Same; limit of debate in each House
* § 18. Same; parliamentary procedure at joint session
* § 19. Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act
* § 20. Resignation or refusal of office
* § 21. Definitions
* § 22. Severability

## Chapters 2–5

* Chapter 2: Office and Compensation of President
* Chapter 3: Protection of the President; United States Secret Service Uniformed Division
* Chapter 4: Delegation of Functions
* Chapter 5: Extension of Certain Rights and Protections to Presidential Offices
# Title 30 of the United States Code

Title 30 of the United States Code outlines the role of mineral lands and mining in the United States Code.
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 1—United States Bureau of Mines
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 2—Mineral Lands and Regulations in General
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 3—Lands Containing Coal, Oil, Gas, Salts, Asphaltic Materials, Sodium, Sulphur, and Building Stone
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 3A—Leases and Prospecting Permits
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 4—Lease of Gold, Silver, or Quicksilver Deposits When Title Confirmed by Court of Private Land Claims
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 5—Lease of Oil and Gas Deposits in or under Railroads and Other Rights-of-Way
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 6—Synthetic Liquid Fuel Demonstration Plants
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 7—Lease Of Mineral Deposits Within Acquired Lands
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 8—Development of Lignite Coal Resources
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 9—Rare And Precious Metals Experiment Station
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 10—Coal Mine Safety
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 11—Mining Claims on Lands Subject To Mineral Leasing Laws
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 12—Multiple Mineral Development of the Same Tracts
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 12A—Entry and Location on Coal Lands on Discovery of Source Material
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 13—Control of Coal-Mine Fires
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 14—Anthracite Mine Drainage and Flood Control
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 15—Surface Resources
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 16—Mineral Development of Lands Withdrawn for Power Development
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 17—Exploration Program for Discovery of Minerals
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 18—Coal Research and Development
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 19—Lead and Zinc Stabilization Program
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 20—Conveyances to Occupants of Unpatented Mining Claims
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 21—Metal and Nonmetallic Mine Safety
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 22—Mine Safety and Health
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 23—Geothermal Steam and Associated Geothermal Resources
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 24—Geothermal Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 25—Surface Mining Control and Reclamation
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 26—Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 27—Geothermal Energy
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 28—Materials and Minerals Policy, Research, and Development
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 29—Oil and Gas Royalty Management
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 30—National Critical Materials Council
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 31—Marine Mineral Resources Research
* 30 U.S.C. ch. 32—Methane Hydrate Research and Development
# Abdul Latif Mia

Abdul Latif Mia is a Bangladesh Awami League politician in Bangladesh and a former member of parliament for Dinajpur-10.

## Career

Mia was elected to parliament from Dinajpur-10 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.
# Rho Cygni

Rho Cygni, Latinized from ρ Cygni, is a yellow-hued star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 4.02. The measured annual parallax shift is 26.39 milliarcseconds, which yields a distance estimate of 124 light years. It is moving further from the Sun with a radial velocity of +6.88. The star is a member of the thin disk population of the Milky Way galaxy.
This is an evolved giant star of type G with an estimated age of 660 million years and a stellar classification of G8 III Fe-0.5. The suffix notation indicates the spectrum shows a mild underabundance of iron in the outer atmosphere. It has about 2.16 times the mass of the Sun and 7.81 times the Sun's girth. The star is radiating 37 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,100 K.
Rho Cygni is a bright X-ray source with a luminosity of 10.26×10$^{29}$ ergs s$^{−1}$. It has a maximum magnetic field strength of 7.3±0.5 G at the surface.
# Anta Bogićević

Antonije "Anta" Bogićević (around 1758 in Klupci near Loznica – 1813) was a Serbian voivode during the First Serbian Uprising. Songs of his heroic exploits were sung by the famous guslar Filip Višnjić in the song "Battle of Loznica". Today one of the primary schools in Loznica bears his name.

## First Serbian Uprising

Antonije Bogićević, though born in Serbia, his ancestors came from Bosnia. During the First Serbian Uprising, he joined the insurgents and worked in organizing the government and supplying the army. He was appointed duke in 1807 of Jadar defending this troubled area from Turkish incursions from Bosnia and Herzegovina. He fought the Turks in Krupanj, Rozaje, Rađevo Polje, and most often in Loznica, where several bloody battles were fought with the Bosnian Turkish army. He was wounded in one of those fights.
The most significant was the battle for Loznica, fought on the 5 and 6 October 1810, according to the old calendar. Under Ali Pasha Vidajić, 30,000 Turks descended along the Drina in riverboats called šajka to the Tičar field near Loznica. The fortified city wall was defended by 1,200 Serbs, led by the Duke of Loznica, Antonije "Anta" Bogićević. The siege lasted twelve days. Assessing that he could not resist the Turkish attacks, Duke Anta turned to Luka Lazarević for help. According to the report on the siege of Loznica, and after Karađorđe dislodged Hurshid Pasha from Morava, he hurried to help with almost the entire army from Šumadija and 200 Cossacks.
It seems that Karađorđe estimated that the most decisive battle in 1810 would ultimately take place right there. The importance of Karađorđe attached to the battle is also shown by the letter sent to Petar Dobrnjac asking him for reinforcements:
"Don't hesitate for a minute. Every minute is worth it, I really care if the army arrives on the Drina a minute earlier."
Luka Lazarević and Jakov Nenadović came to the rescue with the army of the Šabac and Valjevo districts. The decisive battle began on the morning of 6 October 1810. Karađorđe later informed Miloš Obrenović about this:
"Both the Turks and we went out into the field, and a bloody fight ensued with cannons and rifles ablaze that after eight hours there was no greater than this battle."
This victory of the Serbian army is one of the most significant in the First Serbian Uprising. When Duke Anta Bogićević died in 1813, his son Bogosav Bogićević was appointed duke. He was buried in Loznica on the trench, but the Turks took out his body, cut off his head and threw his body into the river Štira. However, patriots later secretly removed his bones and buried him next to the church in Loznica. His daughter Tomanija married Jevrem Obrenović, and his son Miloš was killed by Toma Vučić Perišić when he quelled the Katan rebellion in 1844. The grandson of Tomanija and Jevrem Obrenović became the first king of modern Serbia, Milan Obrenović IV.

## Legacy

There is a public school in Serbia named after him.