OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Connecticut State Museum of Natural History

The Connecticut State Museum of Natural History (CSMNH) is located in Storrs, Connecticut, as part of the University of Connecticut. It was established in 1985 as Connecticut's official natural history museum.

## Collections

The museum stewards and preserves a large scope of natural history and archaeological collections from Connecticut and beyond. The natural history collections comprise more than 6,000 objects such as fossils, minerals, shells, and taxidermied insects, birds, and mammals, including the “Pope Mastodon," excavated in 1913 and one of the largest and most complete mastodon skeletons discovered in New England. The museum houses the Office of State Archaeology, which is home to "the largest repository of Connecticut archaeology" in existence, covering one million years of human history and culture. Cultural collections include stone tool technology and Native American artifacts and cultural materials from Connecticut.

## History

Founded by the University of Connecticut in Storrs in 1982, the museum was established as the State Museum of Natural History in 1985 by state statute. It officially opened to the public that same year. The museum's founding director and the force behind its creation was UConn biology faculty member Carl Rettenmeyer, who led the museum from its founding until his retirement in 1996. The museum moved into its first permanent space in a campus building on Hillside Road in Storrs in 2000.
In August 2016, the University of Connecticut closed the museum's physical spaces on Hillside Road. The building was instead populated with offices of the UConn College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. The editors of The Daily Campus, UConn's student newspaper, criticized the decision, commenting in an editorial that "the concept of a 'museum' without a physical space is stretching what we can define as a museum."
While lacking a centralized exhibit space since 2016, the museum continues to maintain its collections, engage in community outreach and education, and host programs and events. The museum also creates permanent exhibits installed on the UConn campus as well as temporary exhibits that rotate locations.
As of 2023, the University of Connecticut’s Institute of the Environment, which has administrative oversight over the Connecticut State Museum of Natural History as well as other university offices, is pursuing a Living Building initiative, with the CSMNH planned as the centerpiece of the new environmental commons.
# Executive Drive station

Executive Drive station is a San Diego Trolley station in San Diego, California, located near the intersection of Executive Drive and Genesee Avenue. The station began service on November 21, 2021 on the Blue Line; it was constructed as part of the Mid-Coast Trolley extension project.

## Station layout

There are two tracks, each served by a side platform.
Side platform, doors open on the right :
| Northbound | ← Blue Line toward UTC (Terminus) |
| Southbound | → Blue Line toward San Ysidro (UC San Diego Health La Jolla) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
# PureNRG (album)

pureNRG is the debut self-titled album from Christian pop group pureNRG, released on May 1, 2007 by Fervent Records, and features the songs "What If", "Live My Life For You" & "Pray". The album reached #12 in the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart, and #9 in the Billboard Top Kid Audio chart. They also covered "Thy Word" by Amy Grant and "Footloose" by Kenny Loggins.

## Singles

* "Footloose" (April 2007) Radio Disney
* "Live My Life For You" (June 2007) Christian Pop Radio
* "What If" (November 2007) Christian Pop Radio

## Music videos

* "Footloose" (pureNRG DVD)
* "What If" (pureNRG DVD)

## Personnel

* Melissa Cabezas Mattey – engineer, editing
* Dave Dillbeck – engineer, editing
* Robin Geary – grooming
* Michael Gomez – photography
* Mark Hammond – vocal producer
* Aaron Kasdorf – engineer, Editing
* Buckley Miller – assistant
* Norman Miller – A&R
* Brent Milligan – bass
* Katherine Petillo – art direction
* Susan Riley – executive producer, A&R
* Ray Roper – design
* Dan Shike- mastering
* F. Reid Shipped – mixing

## Chart performance
### Weekly

| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums | 12 |
| US Top Kid Albums | 9 |
# Milagrosa Tan

Milagrosa Tee Tan (24 February 1958 – 30 November 2019) was a Filipina politician from the province of Samar in the Philippines. She was from the town of Palompon in the province of Leyte and married a Catbaloganon. She was the first female governor of the province who served from 2001 to 2010 and was re-elected in 2019 following the end of term of her daughter, Sharee Ann Tan. She also served as a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

## Suspension as governor

On 23 November 2018, the Sandiganbayan anti-graft court directed the offices of House Speaker Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Interior and Local Government Secretary Eduardo Año to implement a 90-day preventive suspension of Samar Representative Milagrosa Tan. Tan was under trial for graft and malversation of public funds with the anomalous purchase of ₱16.1 million in emergency supplies without public bidding when she was the governor of Samar in 2001. The anomalous transactions involved the purchase of ₱3.9 million worth of medicines, ₱1.6 million worth of electric fans, and ₱10.6 million worth of assorted goods and rice. Tan was convicted on 1 March 2019 and was thus disqualified from holding public office.

## Personal life and death

Mila Tan was married to Ricardo Tan, and had four children together: Sharee Ann, Angelie, Stephen James, and Reynolds Michael.
She died at a hospital in Taguig after going into cardiac arrest on 30 November 2019.

## Electoral history

2016 Philippine House of Representatives election at Samar's 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NPC | Milagrosa Tan | 137,248 | 69.16% |
| | Liberal | Myrna Ojeda-Tan | 61,189 | 30.84% |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 198,437 | 83.84% |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 76,059 | 38.33% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 38,262 | 16.16% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 236,699 | 100.00% |
2013 Philippine House of Representatives election at Samar's 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NPC | Milagrosa Tan | 68,137 | 43.77 |
| | Liberal | Eunice Babalcon | 56,312 | 36.18 |
| | UNA | Reynato Latorre | 10,242 | 6.58 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 11,825 | 7.60% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 20,973 | 13.47 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 155,664 | 100.00 |
# Minerva, Oregon

Minerva is an unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon, United States. It is located about 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Florence near the North Fork Siuslaw River within the Siuslaw National Forest.

## History

When local settlers petitioned the post office department for a new office in the 1890s, the name "Bays Landing" was suggested to honor local resident James E. Bay. The department suggested a one-word name would be more convenient, so the office was named Minerva after Mr. Bay's wife. L. C. Ackerley wrote the petition and the post office was first located in the Ackerley home. The post office closed in about 1940.
At one time Minerva had a store with a gas pump, a United Evangelical Church, a grange hall, and public school, but none of these remain at the site today. The school at Minerva served students in grades 1 through 8, and older students attended boarding school in Florence. When a road was constructed to Florence students of all ages attended school there and the Minerva school was closed.
# Bayan-Uul, Govi-Altai

Bayan-Uul (Mongolian: Баян-Уул, Rich mountain) is a sum (district) of Govi-Altai Province in western Mongolia. In 2009, its population was 2,943.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into six bags, which are:
* Altangadas
* Bayan bogd
* Bayangovi
* Bayankhairkhan
* Chandmani Khairkhan
* Khuisiin Govi
# Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh

Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh (CAM Raleigh) is a multimedia contemporary art gallery in the Warehouse District of Raleigh, North Carolina. CAM Raleigh has no permanent collection but offers exhibitions of works by artists with regional, national, and international recognition.
CAM is a collaboration of the College of Design at North Carolina State University and a private 501(c)(3) organization founded in 1983 as the City Museum of Contemporary Art. Since 2011, CAM Raleigh has been housed in a 1910 warehouse in downtown Raleigh providing 20,000 square feet of space. The facility was re-purposed by Brooks + Scarpa.
Exhibitions have included works by Angel Otero, Marilyn Minter, Heather Gordon, Leonardo Drew, Sarah Cain, Dorian Lynde and Jonathan Horowitz.
# Tobacco virtovirus 1

Tobacco virtovirus 1, informally called Tobacco mosaic satellite virus, Satellite tobacco mosaic virus (STMV), or tobacco mosaic satellite virus, is a satellite virus first reported in Nicotiana glauca from southern California, U.S.. Its genome consists of linear positive-sense single-stranded RNA.
Tobacco virtovirus 1 is a small, icosahedral plant virus which worsens the symptoms of infection by Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Satellite viruses are some of the smallest possible reproducing units in nature; they achieve this by relying on both the host cell and a host-virus (in this case, TMV) for the machinery necessary for them to reproduce. The entire Tobacco virtovirus 1 particle consists of 60 identical copies of a single protein (CP) that make up the viral capsid (coating), and a 1063-nucleotide single-stranded RNA genome which codes for the capsid and one other protein of unknown function.
In a broader sense, the Tobacco Mosaic Virus holds distinctive properties, which primarily include how they are distributed and the range of their hosts. They can be found within Nicotious Glauna plants, which are typically located in warmer areas, such as the United States in California and the South American region in Bolivia and Argentina. Satellite viruses like the Tobacco Vitro Virus 1 tend to be commonly located in the same tobacco tree plant(N. Glauca), which can be described as a tall shrub that possesses small leaves, that show signs of viral infection through its mosaic and yellow complexion. The Satellite Tobacco Mosaic Virus also has a variety of alternative virus helpers, which include tomatoes tobacco, and peppers, but has yet to be found in alternate crop plants.
Additionally, the Tobacco Mosaic Virus has distinctive features in cells, which are particularly instances where virus crystals may form, as well as other protein bodies within unit membrane-bound structures. The membrane that surrounds these crystals contains many vesicles which allows for genome replication to take place. These specific cells that are infected with the virus are also linked to characteristic features associated with infection from the virus the Tobacco Mild Green, showing that these individual cells are twice as infected. As replication occurs between the two viruses, they are separately compartmentalized within a single cell, which has implications for how the satellite virus uses the TMGMV virus gene products like replicates.
# Percoll

Percoll is a reagent consisting of colloidal silica particles used in cell biology and other laboratory settings. It was first formulated by Pertoft and colleagues, and commercialized by Pharmacia Fine Chemicals. Percoll is used for the isolation of cells, organelles, or viruses by density centrifugation.
Percoll was developed from previously reported uses of colloidal silica nanoparticles coated with polysaccharides or polymers for rate zonal, isopycnic, or equilibrium centrifugal separations. Percoll itself specifically consists of polydisperse silica nanoparticles 15–30 nm diameter (23% w/w in water) which have been coated with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Percoll is well suited for density gradient experiments because it possesses a low viscosity compared to alternatives, a low osmolarity, and no toxicity towards cells and their constituents.
Percoll is a registered trademark of Cytiva.

## Characteristics

Percoll does not notably diffuse over time, resulting in the formation of very stable gradients. Therefore, both discontinuous and continuous Percoll density gradients can be prepared weeks in advance, allowing great reproducibility & ease of use.

## Past use in artificial reproduction

Percoll was previously used in assisted reproductive technology (ART) to select sperm from semen by density gradient centrifugation, for use in techniques such as in vitro fertilization or intrauterine insemination. However, in 1996, Pharmacia sent out a letter to laboratories stating that Percoll should be used for research purposes only, not clinical. Pharmacia had not marketed it as a sperm preparation product; it had been repackaged and sold as such by third-party manufacturers. The FDA Warning Letter was due to concerns that PVP might cause damage to sperm (an unknown issue), and also that some batches of Percoll contained high levels of endotoxin (a known issue). The latter concern also applies to the use of Percoll with any other cells that might be injected back into a patient, since endotoxin can cause severe inflammation and fever. Since then it has been replaced with other colloids in the ART industry.
# Simion Movilă

Simion Movilă (after 1559 – 14 September 1607), a boyar of the Movilești family, was twice Prince of Wallachia (November 1600 – June 1601; October 1601 – July 1602) and Prince of Moldavia from July 1606 until his death.

## Family

He was the grandson of Petru Rareș, younger brother of Ieremia Movilă, and father of Petro Mohyla, who became the Metropolitan of Kiev, Halych and All-Rus' from 1633 until his death, and later was canonized as a saint in the Russian, Romanian and Polish Orthodox Churches.

## Biography

In the early 1580s, Simion, along with his brothers, built Sucevița Monastery.
In October 1600, he was put on the throne of Wallachia by Polish forces.
In August 1602, Simion was defeated by Radu Șerban and forced into exile to Moldavia.
After the death of his brother Ieremia in July 1606, Simion gained the Moldavian throne. By making rich gifts, Simion managed to be recognized by the sultan. While he was ruler of Moldavia, he had hostile relations with the Poles.

## Death

He died on September 14, 1607, after a reign of only a year and a few months. His death was suspected to be the result of poisoning, which only further inflamed tensions around succession. This eventually spiralled into war, which was eventually won by his son Mihail after Polish support.
Simion was buried at the Sucevița Monastery.
| Preceded byMichael the Brave | Prince of Wallachia 1600–1601 | Succeeded byRadu Mihnea |
| Preceded byRadu Mihnea | Prince of Wallachia 1601–1602 | Succeeded byRadu Şerban |
| Preceded byIeremia Movilă | Prince of Moldavia 1606–1607 | Succeeded byMihail Movilă |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Kiev, Halych, and All-Rus' were in the same Metropolis at the time.
# Thor Johnson

Thor Martin Johnson (June 10, 1913 – January 16, 1975) was an American conductor. He was born in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. He studied at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he was president of the Alpha Rho chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity. He was the first recipient of the fraternity's national Charles E. Lutton Man of Music Award in 1952. He was an initiate of the Alpha Xi chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.
From 1940 to 1942, he was music director of the Grand Rapids Symphony in Grand Rapids, Michigan, which was a community orchestra at the time. In 1947 he was appointed conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, the youngest American born conductor of a major American orchestra at that time. That same year, Johnson was named the first Music Director of the Ojai Music Festival in Ojai, California. He served in that capacity from 1947–1950 and again from 1952–53.
A member of the Moravian Church, he was deeply devoted to promoting the music of his faith and was invited to organize and conduct the Early American Moravian Music Festivals from 1950 to 1974.
He visited Jean Sibelius on the personal invitation of the composer's oldest daughter, Eva Sibelius Paloheimo, in the Summer of 1951 at his home Ainola (since 1972 a national museum in Järvenpää, Finland). In 1952, he was the first recipient of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity's American Man of Music Award.
In 1953–54, Johnson made a series of early stereophonic recordings, primarily with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, for Remington Records.
In 1955, he conducted the Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, in the Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park, in the summer series.
From 1958 to 1964, Johnson was a full professor and director of orchestral activities at Northwestern University at Evanston, Illinois. Johnson was appointed director of the Interlochen Arts Academy and conductor of the Interlochen Arts Academy Symphony Orchestra from 1964 to 1967. He founded the Peninsula Music Festival in Fish Creek, Wisconsin in 1952 and led its orchestra every summer until his death in 1975. The festival still plays every August. He is especially well regarded for the dozens of first performances that he personally commissioned and conducted.
He was a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.
From 1967 to 1975, Johnson was music director for the Nashville Symphony in Nashville, Tennessee. Upon his death in 1975, Johnson was buried in God's Acre, the Moravian cemetery in the historic Old Salem area of Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
# Kafr Nabudah

Kafr Nabudah (Arabic: كفر نبودة, also spelled Kafar Nabuda) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located northwest of Hama. Nearby localities include Qalaat al-Madiq and Jamasat Udayat to the west, al-Suqaylabiyah to the southwest, al-Mughayr and Karnaz to the south, Kafr Zita to the southeast and al-Habit to the east. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Nabudah had a population of 13,513 in the 2004 census, making it the largest locality in the Qalaat al-Madiq nahiyah ("subdistrict.")

## History

In 2011, a mosaic was discovered in Kafr Nabudah dates back to the 6th century during the Byzantine era.
In 1838, its inhabitants were noted as being predominantly Sunni Muslims.
During the Syrian Civil War, the town quickly fell to opposition forces, but would be shelled repeatedly by both the regime (in 2013) and Russian (in 2015) air forces. The Syrian army regained control of the town during the Northwestern Syria offensive on June 2, 2019.
On 30 November 2024, HTS rebels captured the city from the Syrian Army.
# Gereon Bollmann

Gereon Bollmann (born 20 November 1953) is a German politician for the AfD and since 2021 member of the Bundestag, the federal diet.

## Life and politics

Bollmann was born in the West German town of Au im Murgtal.
# Expo Center station

Expo Center is a light rail station on the MAX Yellow Line in Portland, Oregon, United States. It is the last stop northbound on the Interstate MAX extension.
This station is a large park-and-ride station located on the grounds of the Portland Expo Center. It is set up as a modified side platform station, with the two platforms serving three tracks. The extra track allows the storage of an overflow train for events at the Expo Center. The 300 park-and-ride spaces are free for commuters arriving before 10 am on weekdays for a maximum 24 hours. At all other times, drivers must pay the Expo Center's usual $7–8 parking fee.
Although tracks and electrification end directly inside the station, it is designed to allow a future northbound extension (to Vancouver, Washington) to be easily constructed.
Both the landscaping and the artwork at the station are themed in a Japanese style. This recalls the temporary Civilian Assembly Center that existed here during the early days of World War II, which processed Japanese-Americans upon the enforcement of Executive Order 9066.

## Bus line connections

This station is at the Expo Center served by the following bus line:
* 11 - Rivergate/Marine Dr

## Unique station features

The station includes several unique decorative features relating to the internment camp theme:
* Timber Gateway: Traditional Japanese Gates, with steel internment tags strung among them
* Bronze Trunks: Provide additional seating.
* Bamboo Glass Blocks
* Plaque: A plaque showing the prohibited area as defined in Exclusion Order #26 for those of Japanese ancestry, both alien and non-alien.
* Timber gateway and a waiting train. Facsimiles of historical newspaper headlines are at the base of the wooden poles.
* Timber gateway strung with replica steel internment tags.
* Example of etchings on timbers.
* Close-up of bamboo glass blocks on systems building.
* Bronze trunk seating. Inset shows tiled box from the other trunk.
* A plaque of the exclusion order #26, showing the prohibited area.
# Bebearia phranza

Bebearia phranza, the white-spot forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
E. phranza Hew. (41 b) may be known at once by the large snow-white spot in cellule 7 on the hindwing beneath; behind this there are two small white spots in cellules 5 and 6. In the wings are dark yellowish brown above with sharply defined black transverse markings; the second transverse band of the forewing is thick and deep black, the third on the other hand narrow and at the costal margin indistinct; the submarginal line is placed near to the distal margin and is on the hindwing weakly and somewhat irregularly undulate; the under surface is dark grey-brown, rather uniform and with indistinct markings; the costal margin of the forewing is broadly white at the base and the extreme apex whitish grey. The female differs from the allied species in having the apex of the forewing white on both surfaces; the forewing has between the costal margin and vein 4 a subapical band, which is yellowish above, white beneath; the cell and cellules la—2 of the forewing as far as the fourth transverse band and also the entire hindwing to the submarginal line are suffused with green; the green colour is lighter in the middle of the hindwing, forming a light grey median band; the under surface is nearly as dark as in the male and has two additional white transverse spots i. the cell of the forewing. From the Niger to the Kuilu River. Female-ab. moreelsi Auriv. [now subspecies] only differs in lacking entirely the green colour of the upper surface and in having the ground-colour of both wings above black brown. Ikelemba, Congo.
Adults are attracted to fallen fruit.

## Subspecies

* Bebearia phranza phranza (Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo)
* Bebearia phranza fuscara Hecq, 1989 (northern Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ubangi)
* Bebearia phranza moreelsi d'Abrera, 1980 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: central and east to Uele, Ituri, northern Kivu, Equateur, Kasai, Sankuru and Lomami)
* Bebearia phranza robiginosus (Talbot, 1927) (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Shaba)
# Boobs (film)

Boobs (French: Lolos) is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Marie Valade and released in 2021. The film portrays a woman's complicated love-hate relationship with her own body, particularly but not exclusively her breasts.
The film premiered in June 2021 at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival, and had its Canadian premiere at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film was the winner of the National Dada Prize at the 2021 Festival du nouveau cinéma, and was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2021. It received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Animated Short at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards, and a Prix Iris nomination for Best Animated Short Film at the 24th Quebec Cinema Awards.