OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MD

MD, Md, mD or md may refer to:

## Medicine

* M.D. (from Latin Medicinae Doctor) or Doctor of Medicine, a medical degree
** MD (Ayurveda), a medical degree in India
** MD (Homeopathy), a medical degree in India
* Ménière's disease, a disorder of the inner ear
* Muscular dystrophy, a group of diseases involving breakdown of skeletal muscles

## Places

* Moldova (ISO country code MD)
* Maryland (US postal abbreviation MD)
* Magdeburg (vehicle plate prefix MD), a city in Germany
* Mödling District (vehicle plate prefix MD), in Lower Austria, Austria

## People

* Muhammad (name) or Mohammed (Md)

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Main droite or mano destra (MD or m.d.; "right hand"), in piano scores
* Music director

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* MDs (TV series), 2002
* Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici, ("Materials and discussions for the analysis of classical texts"), an Italian journal
* Murder Drones, an Australian animated web series, 2021-2024

## Brands and enterprises

* Air Madagascar, IATA airline code
* McDonnell Douglas aircraft model prefix
* MD Helicopters

## Science and technology
### Computing

* .md, Internet top-level domain for Moldova
* Markdown (file extension .md), a format
* Microdrive, a type of miniature hard drive
* MiniDisc, a media format used to record and play audio and store data
* mkdir or md, "make directory" command
* Multiple device, as in Linux mdadm device driver
* Sega Genesis or Mega Drive, a video game console

### Other uses in science and technology

* Mean absolute difference
* Mendelevium, symbol Md, a chemical element
* Mesoscale discussion in Storm Prediction Centers and Weather Prediction Centers
* Methyldichloroarsine, a chemical warfare agent
* Millidarcy (mD), a unit of fluid permeability
* Molecular dynamics
* Membrane distillation
* Earthquake duration magnitude (M$_d$ )

## Other uses

* MD, 1500 in Roman numerals
* Majority decision, in full-contact combat sports
* Managing director, of a company
* Marque déposée or trademark in Canada in Unicode subscripts and superscripts
* Match Director in International Practical Shooting Confederation match
* Military districts of Russia, sometimes abbreviated as MD
* Mandal, an administrative sub division (third-tier) in India
* MDMA, sometimes abbreviated as MD
# Martin McLaughlin (politician)

Martin McLaughlin is a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 52nd district. The district, located in Lake County, Cook County, Kane County, Illinois, and McHenry County includes all or parts Algonquin, Barrington, Barrington Hills, Carpentersville, Cary, Crystal Lake, East Dundee, Fox River Grove, Hoffman Estates, Inverness, Island Lake, Lake Barrington, Lake in the Hills, North Barrington, Oakwood Hills, Port Barrington, Prairie Grove, South Barrington, Tower Lakes, Trout Valley, and Wauconda.
Martin and his wife, Kathleen, have 5 daughters.
Rep. McLaughlin committee assignments:

## 2023-2024

McLaughlin was assigned to the following committees:
* Appropriations - General Service Committee (HAPG)
* Cybersecurity, Data Analytics, & IT Committee (HCDA)
* Ethics & Elections Committee (SHEE)
* Judiciary - Civil Committee (HJUA)
* Prescription Drug Affordability Committee (HPDA)
* Revenue & Finance Committee (HREF)

## 2021-2022

McLaughlin was assigned to the following committees:
* Appropriations - General Service Committee (HAPG)
* Commercial & Property Subcommittee (HJUA-COMM)
* Cybersecurity, Data Analytics, & IT Committee (HCDA)
* Ethics & Elections Committee (SHEE)
* Judiciary - Civil Committee (HJUA)
* Prescription Drug Affordability Committee (HPDA)
* Property Tax Subcommittee (HREF-PRTX)
* Revenue & Finance Committee (HREF)

## Electoral history

Illinois 52nd State House District General Election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Martin McLaughlin (incumbent) | 31,426 | 54.27 |
| | Democratic | Marci Suelzer | 24,962 | 43.11 |
| | Green | Alla Sarfraz | 1,521 | 2.63 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 57,909 | 100.0 |

### General election 2022
#### General election for Illinois House of Representatives District 52

Incumbent Martin McLaughlin defeated Mary Morgan in the general election for Illinois House of Representatives District 52 on November 8, 2022.
| | | Candidate | % | Votes |
| ✔ | Republican | Martin McLaughlin (R) | 52.3 | 23,088 |
| | Democrat | Mary Morgan (D) | 47.7 | 21,059 |
* = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. ||
* If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. ||
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Village President - Barrington Hills, Illinois (2013-2021)
In 2016, McLaughlin ran for District 26 of the Illinois Senate; he was defeated in the primary by Dan McConchie.
In the 2020 general election, McLaughlin won election to the Illinois House of Representatives
In 2022 general election, McLaughlin won election to the Illinois House of Representatives
# Lisa Lazarus

Lisa Lazarus (born 1987 or 1988) is a British actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe UK 2008 and represented her country at Miss Universe 2008 in Vietnam but unplaced.

## Biography

Lazarus was born in Llanelli, Wales. Lazarus attended the University of Hertfordshire where she studied her degree in Diagnostic Radiography.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Miss Universe 2008 | Herself | Television |
| 2009 | Veer | Lady Angela Fraser | Bollywood Film |
| 2010 | Madrasapattinam | Catherine | Tamil Film |
# Athletics at the 2005 Summer Universiade – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 2005 Summer Universiade was held on 16–18 August in İzmir, Turkey.
The winning margin was 0.04 seconds which as of 2024 is the narrowest winning margin in the women's 1500 metres at these games.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Olesya Syreva Russia | Tetyana Holovchenko Ukraine | Liu Qing China |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Lisa Dobriskey | Great Britain | 4:12.38 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Liu Qing | China | 4:13.50 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Hilary Stellingwerff | Canada | 4:14.05 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Mariem Alaoui Selsouli | Morocco | 4:15.64 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Jolene Byrne | Ireland | 4:15.64 | q |
| 6 | 3 | Olesya Syreva | Russia | 4:17.25 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | Sviatlana Kouhan | Belarus | 4:17.35 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Tetyana Holovchenko | Ukraine | 4:18.21 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Rebecca Forlong | New Zealand | 4:20.12 | q |
| 10 | 2 | Sonja Stolić | Serbia and Montenegro | 4:22.04 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Sonja Roman | Slovenia | 4:23.47 | Q |
| 12 | 2 | Sara Palmas | Italy | 4:25.36 | Q |
| 13 | 2 | Darolyn Trembath | Canada | 4:26.17 | |
| 14 | 3 | Arzu Berk | Turkey | 4:26.36 | |
| 15 | 3 | Marilena Sophocleous | Cyprus | 4:27.12 | NJR |
| 16 | 3 | Grace Ebor | Nigeria | 4:28.17 | |
| 17 | 2 | Rini Budiarti | Indonesia | 4:30.70 | |
| 18 | 1 | Louise Mørch | Denmark | 4:33.59 | |
| 19 | 2 | Gabriela Traña | Costa Rica | 4:38.30 | |
| 20 | 2 | Akuvi Degbotse-Goe | Togo | 5:10.61 | |
| 21 | 2 | Fati Larley | Ghana | 5:14.71 | |
| 22 | 3 | Argianany Nahr | Netherlands Antilles | 5:33.26 | |
| | 1 | Lívia Tóth | Hungary | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Olesya Syreva | Russia | 4:12.69 |
| | Tetyana Holovchenko | Ukraine | 4:12.73 |
| | Liu Qing | China | 4:12.76 |
| 4 | Sviatlana Kouhan | Belarus | 4:13.06 |
| 5 | Lisa Dobriskey | Great Britain | 4:13.28 |
| 6 | Jolene Byrne | Ireland | 4:14.32 |
| 7 | Hilary Stellingwerff | Canada | 4:16.78 |
| 8 | Sonja Stolić | Serbia and Montenegro | 4:17.57 |
| 9 | Sonja Roman | Slovenia | 4:18.71 |
| 10 | Mariem Alaoui Selsouli | Morocco | 4:18.81 |
| 11 | Rebecca Forlong | New Zealand | 4:22.78 |
| 12 | Sara Palmas | Italy | 4:25.61 |
# Westridge Court

Westridge Court is a large shopping center in Naperville, Illinois, that opened in 1990. It features nearly 30 stores, including Buy Buy Baby, Petco, and Bed Bath and Beyond. Prior to the Linens N Things/Savers, Old Navy, and Marshalls, there was a Kmart located on property.
Arby's, Chili's, and Portillo's were built in 1991. Carson's Furniture Gallery, Homemakers and Circuit City opened in 1992. Taco Bell opened in 1993. The Kmart closed in October 1998 due to a relocation of the store to the former Venture building at 510 South Route 59 (which closed in 2000 due to failing sales and being part of 72 stores scheduled to close in November). in 2004, Michaels opened across the street from the shopping center on Aurora Avenue. in 2005, Homemakers closed its Naperville Location. in 2006, Cub Foods closed all of its Chicago area locations and in 2007, CompUSA closed its Naperville store. DSW moved to Springbrook Prairie Pavilion in 2008.
in 2009, Hollywood Palms Cinema opened while Circuit City and Linens N Things closed all locations after both companies filed for bankruptcy. In 2011, HHGregg opened in the former Circuit City location. That same year, Borders closed all stores and an Old Country Buffett on site closed. In 2012, Gordmans opened in the former Cub Foods Location. In April of that same year, Buy Buy Baby opened in the former CompUSA Location.
On January 16, 2013, Turk Furniture opened in the former DSW. Around this time Big Lots moved from Iroquois Center on the other side of Naperville. In 2014, 2nd & Charles opened in the former Borders location. In 2015, Carson's Furniture Gallery was converted into Art Van Furniture. Savers and Shoe Carnival closed around 2016. In 2017, Gordmans and HHGregg closed as part of bankruptcy. Spirit Halloween opened in the former HHGregg.Funtopia opened in Summer 2018. Turk Furniture closed, and Furniture Resource + Rugs opened.
Construction began on the former site of Shoe Carnival, to make way for World Market at the end of 2018. 2nd and Charles closed on January 6. 2019. Marshalls moved to High Grove Plaza in the former Golf Galaxy during the summer of 2019. In 2020, Bed Bath & Beyond moved from Fox Valley Commons into the former the 2nd & Charles location. That same year, it was announced Art Van Furniture would close all of its stores. Edge Fitness announced it would open in the former Gordmans. Old Navy moved to Springbrook Prairie Pavilion around October 2020.
In 2024, the shops composing the northeast corner were demolished in order to make way for a new section titled "Block 59" which will feature several upscale dining options.
# Skoroszów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Skoroszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebnica, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Prior to 1945 it was in Prussian Silesia, named Katholisch Hammer. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Trzebnica and 33 km (21 mi) north of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Jahangir Kabir Nanak

Jahangir Kabir Nanak (born 14 January 1954) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He was a Minister of Textiles and Jute and a former Member of Parliament representing the Dhaka-13 constituency. Nanak is also a Presidium Member of the Awami League Central Committee. Previously, he served as the State Minister for Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives. He has been missing since the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government on August 5, 2024.

## Early life

Nanak was born on 14 January 1954. He has a bachelor's degree in art and law.

## Career

Jahangir Kabir Nanak was the President of the Bangladesh Jubo League and General Secretary of the Bangladesh Chhatra League.
Nanak was elected as Member of Parliament for Dhaka-13 in 2008 as an Awami League candidate. He was appointed state minister for local government, rural development and co-operatives in the second Hasina ministry.
In February 2009, during the Bangladesh Rifles mutiny he and parliamentary Whip Mirza Azam visited the mutineers to negotiate on behalf of the government following the orders of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Nanak was reportedly shot at by the mutineers.
From 2009 to 2013, his wealth increased by 73 million taka along with other Awami League leaders while in power. His annual income increased from 943,000 taka to 4.64 million taka.
Nanak was elected unopposed as member of parliament for the Dhaka-13 constituency in 2014 as an Awami League candidate in elections which the opposition boycotted citing unfair conditions for the election.
In 2018, Nanak was not given the nomination from the Awami League. Instead the nomination for Dhaka-13 went to Sadek Khan. He told the media that disciplinary actions would be taken against Awami League candidates running as independents against official candidates of the party. He was the joint general secretary of the Awami League. In December 2019, Nanak was appointed presidium member of Awami League; the presidium council is the highest body of Awami League.
In December 2022, Nanak got stuck in a rally of Bangladesh Chhatra League Dhaka College unit who were demanding the formation of a committee at the college which had been suspended since 2013 following deadly fractional clashes. Nanak is in charge of Chhatra League affairs at the Awami League tried and failed to get them to stop their protests.

## Personal life

Nanak has a daughter, S. Amreen Rakhi. His only son, Fahimur Rahman Sayem (22), died in a car accident in 2011 in Cox's Bazar District.
# Amanda Rosario

Amanda Rosario (born Amanda Pegrum) is a British actress who has appeared in Hindi films as well as Tamil and Marathi films. After appearing in small roles in Hindi films, Rosario made her debut as a lead actress with the Tamil film, Saagasam (2016), starring alongside Prashanth.

## Career

Born in Ilford, London to an English father and an Indian mother, she attended non-selective state school Beal High School where she obtained 11A* GCSEs. Rosario chose to enrol at The Centre for Performing Arts College in 2006 after becoming interested in dance and acting. Rosario began a career in performing arts by working as a dance teacher at Arts Educational Schools, London in 2008, before moving on to work as a model in commercial assignments. She subsequently represented brands including Perfect Asian and Pizza Hut, while also working on television commercials for Heart FM and ITV's Magic Numbers. Rosario made her acting debut by portraying a supporting role as Deepika Padukone's friend in Love Aaj Kal (2009), before working as a choreographer for the BBC Asian Network and as a freelance dancer for shows.
In 2013, Rosario appeared in an item number alongside Akshay Kumar in the Hindi gangster film, Once Upon ay Time in Mumbai Dobaara! (2013). In 2015, she worked as the lead actress in the Tamil film Saagasam (2016) and shot for the film in India, Malaysia and Japan. The team had initially kept her identity secret, before introducing her at a press conference during April 2015. Featuring alongside actor Prashanth, Saagasam opened to mixed reviews in February 2016.
In 2017, Rosario appeared in an item number alongside Rajneesh Duggal and Prem Chopra in the Hindi comedy film, Udanchhoo (2018).
Rosario later chose to continue her education and read Creative Writing and English at Birkbeck University of London graduating with first-class honours, before taking on a master's degree at the University of Cambridge in Writing for Performance.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2009 | Love Aaj Kal | Amanda | Hindi | |
| 2013 | Once Upon ay Time in Mumbai Dobaara! | Belly dancer | Hindi | Special appearance in song "Tu Hi Khwahish" |
| 2013 | Grand Masti | Dancer | Hindi | Special appearance in song |
| 2016 | Saagasam | Madhu | Tamil | |
| 2017 | Udanchhoo | Dancer | Hindi | Special appearance in song "Gir Jaaye Sarkar" |
| 2017 | Bhikari | Dancer | Marathi | Special appearance in song |
| 2018 | Kaalakaandi | Selina | Hindi | |
| 2019 | Fraud Saiyaan | Dancer | Hindi | Special appearance in song "Ladies Paan" |
# Westwood Mall (Jackson, Michigan)

Westwood Mall is an enclosed shopping mall serving the community of Jackson, Michigan. It opened in 1972 and the mall's anchor stores are JCPenney and Walmart. There is 1 vacant anchor store that was once Younkers.

## History

The mall was built in 1972 with Wurzburg's and Montgomery Ward as its anchor stores, but Wurzburg's sold its store to J.W. Knapp Company shortly before completion. Original tenants included Claire's, Motherhood Maternity, Kinney Shoes, Waldenbooks, Spencer Gifts, Circus World Toys, Merle Norman Cosmetics, and Walgreens. The Knapp store sold to JCPenney in 1980. Elder-Beerman was added as a third anchor in September 1993. General Growth Properties acquired the mall from Forbes/Cohen in 1998, along with nearby Lansing Mall and Lakeview Square Mall.
In 2004, Walmart opened its first Jackson location on the site vacated by Montgomery Ward three years prior. Five years later, the company expressed interest in purchasing houses behind the mall to build a retention basin.
Several stores closed in the mall in the late 2000s, including Gap, Ritz Camera and an original tenant, Crown & Carriage Gifts. Despite the loss of these stores, the mall retained a higher occupancy rate than the national average. The Elder-Beerman store was re-branded Younkers in 2012.
On April 18, 2018, it was announced that Younkers would be closing as parent company The Bon-Ton Stores was going out of business. The store closed on August 31, 2018.
In February 2021, the mall was sold to the Kohan Retail Investment Group.
# Lisu (Unicode block)

Lisu is a Unicode block containing characters of the Fraser alphabet, which is used to write the Lisu language. This alphabet (and by extension the block) consists of glyphs resembling capital letters in the basic Latin alphabet in their standard form and turned.
The addition of the block was subject to significant debate as to whether allocating a new block was necessary for the alphabet or if the turned letters not already in Unicode could instead be added to an existing block for the Latin script. However, since the Lisu letters only visually resemble their Latin counterparts and are semantically different, the former approach was ultimately taken.
This block is supported by a few fonts including Noto Sans Lisu, Lisu Unicode, DejaVu Sans, Horta, Montagel, Quivira, Segoe UI (since Windows 8), and Highway Gothic (Wide, version 2.0.3).
In Unicode 13.0, a new block was also assigned for a single supplementary Lisu character used for the Naxi language, Lisu Supplement.
Lisu Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+A4Dx | ꓐ | ꓑ | ꓒ | ꓓ | ꓔ | ꓕ | ꓖ | ꓗ | ꓘ | ꓙ | ꓚ | ꓛ | ꓜ | ꓝ | ꓞ | ꓟ |
| U+A4Ex | ꓠ | ꓡ | ꓢ | ꓣ | ꓤ | ꓥ | ꓦ | ꓧ | ꓨ | ꓩ | ꓪ | ꓫ | ꓬ | ꓭ | ꓮ | ꓯ |
| U+A4Fx | ꓰ | ꓱ | ꓲ | ꓳ | ꓴ | ꓵ | ꓶ | ꓷ | ꓸ | ꓹ | ꓺ | ꓻ | ꓼ | ꓽ | ꓾ | ꓿ |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Lisu block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 5.2 | U+A4D0..A4FF | 48 | | N3353 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-10-10), "M51.30", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27 |
| 5.2 | U+A4D0..A4FF | 48 | L2/07-297 | N3323 | Everson, Michael (2007-09-11), Towards an encoding of the Fraser script in the UCS |
| 5.2 | U+A4D0..A4FF | 48 | L2/07-294 | N3326 | Cook, Richard (2007-09-15), Fraser's Lisu orthography |
| 5.2 | U+A4D0..A4FF | 48 | L2/07-357 | N3317R2 | Proposal for encoding the Old Lisu script in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-10-10 |
| 5.2 | U+A4D0..A4FF | 48 | L2/07-423 | | Documentation on legacy encodings of the Old Lisu script, 2007-12-29 |
| 5.2 | U+A4D0..A4FF | 48 | L2/08-019 | N3424 | Cheuk, Adrian (2008-01-28), Proposal for encoding the Old Lisu script in the BMP of the UCS |
| 5.2 | U+A4D0..A4FF | 48 | L2/08-003 | | Moore, Lisa (2008-02-14), "Lisu", UTC #114 Minutes |
| 5.2 | U+A4D0..A4FF | 48 | L2/08-318 | N3453 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-08-13), "M52.10", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 52 |
| 5.2 | U+A4D0..A4FF | 48 | L2/09-247 | | Hosken, Martin (2009-07-10), Discussion and proposal of default Lisu sort order |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||
# Parchments of Avroman

The Parchments of Avroman (or Awraman) are three parchment documents, found in 1909 in a cave in the Hawraman region of Iranian Kurdistan. They were found in Tang-i Var, Kuh-e Salan Mountain, near the village of Shahr Hawraman. The documents were found in a sealed jar by a villager, and then sent to London in October 1913.
The documents date from 88/87 BC to 33 AD, with two written in Greek and one in Parthian. They document the sale of a vineyard and other land, and include the names of Pātaspak, son of Tīrēn and Awīl, son of Baænīn. They were translated by philologist Ellis H. Minns and published in the Journal of Hellenic Studies.
# Friesenjung

"Friesenjung" (transl. "Frisian Boy") is a 2023 song by German comedian and musician Otto Waalkes and a parody of Sting's "Englishman in New York", in which Frisian life (relating to East Frisia, the region where Waalkes comes from) is highlighted.
German rapper Ski Aggu and Dutch musician Joost Klein used a sample of the song in their own track "Friesenjung", which was released as a single on 25 May 2023. It subsequently reached number one in Germany and Austria.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Friesenjung" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||