OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Incarvillea delavayi

Incarvillea delavayi, the so‑called hardy gloxinia or flowering fern, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae, native to western Sichuan and northwest Yunnan provinces of China. The true Gloxinia are members of the Gesneriaceae, while true ferns are flowerless plants which reproduce through spores.
A slug‑prone perennial with fern‑like leaves, it is hardy in USDA zones 5b through 7, and is recommended for borders and rock gardens in part shade to full sun. The original species and a number of cultivars are commercially available, including 'Bees Pink' and 'Snowtop'.

## Description

This herbaceous perennial reaches a height of 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24 inches) and spreads to a similar width. It forms thickened underground storage structures that function as energy reserves, resembling the knobby tubers of dahlias. These tuberous roots enable the plant to withstand periods of dormancy and regenerate with vigor each growing season.
The foliage consists of deep green, finely divided leaves arranged in a pinnate pattern. Each leaf can grow up to 45 cm (18 inches) long, giving the plant a lush, textured appearance. These leaves emerge from an elongated flower stalk that may extend to 60 cm (24 inches) in height. Due to its gracefully dissected foliage, the plant is sometimes referred to as a flowering fern, although it is not related to true ferns.

### Flowers

The plant produces trumpet-shaped flowers up to 8 cm (3.2 inches) wide, blooming in white or pink with a yellow center. Flowering takes place from June to July.
# Rozov

Rozov (Russian: Розов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Rozova. It may refer to
* Irina Rozova
* Joram Rozov (born 1938), Israeli artist
* Valery Rozov (1964–2017), Russian skydiver
* Viktor Rozov
# Phenylpropylamine

Phenylpropylamine, also known as 3-phenylpropylamine, is a monoamine releasing agent (MRA) related to phenethylamine (2-phenylethylamine). It is the analogue of phenethylamine in which the ethylamine side chain has been lengthened by one carbon atom to instead be a propylamine chain.
Phenylpropylamine was synthesized and characterized during investigations of the structure–activity relationships (SAR) of phenethylamine and amphetamine MRAs. It acts as a norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA). However, phenylpropylamine is dramatically less potent than phenethylamine as an NDRA in rat brain synaptosomes in vitro and shows ~7-fold preference for induction of norepinephrine release over dopamine release.
The analogue of phenethylamine with the ethylamine side chain shortened by one carbon atom to instead be a methylamine chain is benzylamine (phenylmethylamine). In contrast to phenethylamine and phenylpropylamine, benzylamine is said to be inactive as a norepinephrine releasing agent (NRA). However, certain derivatives of benzylamine have nonetheless been found to show MRA-like effects in animals. In addition, benzylpiperazine, an analogue of benzylamine with a methylamine-like side chain, is a potent MRA and psychostimulant.
Monoamine release of phenylpropylamine and related agents (EC$_{50}$Tooltip Half maximal effective concentration, nM) :
| Compound | NETooltip Norepinephrine | DATooltip Dopamine | 5-HTTooltip Serotonin |
| Phenethylamine (2-phenylethylamine) | 10.9 | 39.5 | >10,000 |
| Phenylpropylamine (3-phenylpropylamine) | 222 | 1,491 | ND |
| β-Methylphenethylamine (2-phenylpropylamine) | 126 | 627 | ND |
| Dextroamphetamine (d-phenylisopropylamine) | 6.6–7.2 | 5.8–24.8 | 698–1,765 |
| Notes: The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug releases the neurotransmitter. The assays were done in rat brain synaptosomes and human potencies may be different. See also Monoamine releasing agent § Activity profiles for a larger table with more compounds. Refs: |||||
# Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is a gamma-ray and cosmic-ray observatory in Daocheng, in the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, China. It is designed to observe air showers triggered by gamma rays and cosmic rays. The observatory is at an altitude of 4,410 metres (14,470 ft) above sea level. Observations started in April 2019.
The observatory covers an area of some 145 hectares (360 acres). It has three underground observing pools, each “more than triple the size of the Water Cube (National Aquatic Center) in Beijing”. One of the pools is designed to contain 100,000 tonnes (98,000 long tons; 110,000 short tons) of water. The pools will contain 12 telescopes to capture high-energy photons. Cherenkov radiation detectors are used. Research teams from Australia and Thailand will participate in the project directly, with others expressing interest.
The observatory works essentially as the CASA-MIA observatory did but with a bigger surface array, better muon detectors, improved designed layout and at higher altitude.

## Scientific results

By 2021, LHAASO has discovered a dozen ultra-high-energy cosmic accelerators within the Milky Way (PeVatrons) and detected photons with energies up to 1.4 PeV.
On 26 February, 2024, LHAASO reported the discovery of "a giant ultra-high-energy gamma-ray bubble structure in the Cygnus star-forming region." It contains multiple photons exceeding 1 PeV and at least one reaching 2.5 PeV, leading scientists to identify the presence of a "super cosmic ray accelerator" within the structure.
# Adli Mohamed

Adli Mohamed (Arabic: عَدْلِيّ مُحَمَّد; born 15 September 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for UAE First Division club United FC, on loan from Premier League club Southampton. Born in Dubai, he has been called up to represent the United Arab Emirates internationally.

## Club career

As a youth player, Mohamed joined the youth academy of Emirati side Dubai City FC. Following his stint at the club, he joined the youth academy of English side Southampton. During the 2023–24 season, he signed his first professional contract with the club and made his debut for their under-21 team.
On 14 February 2025, Mohamed joined UAE First Division side United FC on loan for the remainder of the season.

## International career

In 2024, he was called up to the United Arab Emirates national football team for the first time. In addition, he is eligible to play for the Bahrain national football team, as well as the Sudan national football team due to his Sudanese heritage.

## Style of play

Mohamed plays as a goalkeeper. The Arabic version of football website 365Scores described him as "distinguished by his ability to deal with crosses in a distinctive way... also good at playing with his feet and building attacks".
# Fatiu Ademola Akesode

Fatiu Ademola Akesode (April 1940 – 30 March 2001) was a Nigerian professor of paediatrics, educational administrator, and former vice chancellor of Lagos State University Lagos State, Nigeria.

## Education

He was born in Lagos Island, into the Bajulaiye family. He had his primary education at Ansar-Ud-Deen Primary School, Amuto Okepopo and later attended Methodist Boys' High School in 1954 for his secondary education. In 1962, he proceeded to the College of Medicine, University of Lagos. After his first degree in medicine, he obtained a Master of Science (M.sc) degree in public health from Johns Hopkins University in 1968 and a Doctorate (P.hD) degree in paediatrics from Baltimore, Maryland, USA where he received the American Heart Foundation Fellowship award in 1973.

## Career

He began his career as a Chief Resident in Paediatrics at Baltimore, Maryland, USA. He later became a lecturer of Public Health at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C, Canada in 1978. He left the university for University of Lagos where he lectured as a Senior Lecturer in Pediatrics for five years (1982-1987). He was appointed Professor of Paediatrics on June 1, 1988 at Ogun state university, now Olabisi Onabanjo University. He was later appointed as Chief Medical Director of the Ogun state university teaching hospital, a position he held until his appointment as Vice-Chancellor of Lagos State University in 1997. He died on 30 March 2001.

## Awards and fellowship

* United States National Institute of Health Research Award in Paediatrics(1975-1976).
* Fellow of the Nigerian Medical College (Public Health) (1978)
* Fellow of the West African College of Physicians (1980)
* World Health Organization, WHO Research Award on Breast-Feeding (1988–93)
* British Overseas Development Agency Award for the study of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (1996)
# Mi Corazón

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Mi Corazón (English: My Heart) is the eighth studio album and second made in Spanish recorded by American latin pop and contemporary Christian recording artist Jaci Velásquez. It was released by Sony Discos on May 8, 2001 (see 2001 in music). The album charted in the top 10 on both the Latin Pop Albums and Top Latin Albums charts. lead single, "Cómo Se Cura Una Herida", charted at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks and Latin Pop Airplay chart. The album received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album in the 44th Annual Grammy Awards on February 27, 2002, and it won a Dove Award for Best Spanish language album of the year.

## Singles

* "Cómo Se Cura Una Herida" (a video was made for this song)
* "Déjame Quererte Para Siempre"
* "Dueño De Mi Corazón"

## Credits and personnel

© MMI. Sony Discos, Inc.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 5 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Aysanabee

Aysanabee is an Oji-Cree singer-songwriter from Canada, whose debut album Watin was released in 2022.

## Background

A member of the Sandy Lake First Nation, he was born Evan Pang, with a non-inherited surname his mother chose in an attempt to protect him from anti-indigenous racism by portraying him to the community as Asian instead of indigenous, and raised in Kaministiquia, Ontario, outside of Thunder Bay. He reclaimed his grandfather's surname, Aysanabee, as an adult. He worked for a mining company as a teenager, later studying journalism and working as a digital content creator for CTV News.
He played in various bands as a sideline, and began actively creating his own original music as an outlet during the COVID-19 pandemic. He submitted his music to the International Indigenous Music Summit after making enough money on a cryptocurrency trade to cover the submission fee. He was the first outside artist signed to Ishkōdé Records, a new label launched in 2021 by singer-songwriter Amanda Rheaume and ShoShonna Kish of the band Digging Roots.

## Career

Watin was released November 4, 2022. Named for his grandfather's first name, the album features several recordings of his grandfather, recorded in phone conversations during the pandemic, as spoken interludes. The album was preceded by the single "Nomads", which reached #1 on the CBC Music Top 20 and charted on the Canadian rock radio airplay charts, reaching #1 on the Alternative Rock chart in March 2023 and becoming the first indigenous Canadian artist ever to top that chart.
CBC Music named Watin as one of the 22 best Canadian albums of 2022, and "Nomads" as one of the ten best Canadian songs of the year.
Aysanabee was a Juno Award nominee for Contemporary Indigenous Artist of the Year for Watin at the Juno Awards of 2023. He performed "We Were Here (It's in My Blood)" at the live gala on March 13, backed by the traditional indigenous round dance group Northern Cree; he also received praise for his performance outfit, a long jacket designed by Travis Shilling with feathers representing the Canadian Indian residential school gravesites.
Watin was shortlisted for the 2023 Polaris Music Prize.
He followed up in 2023 with the EP Here and Now.

## Awards

| Award | Year | Category | Nominee / work | Result |
| Juno Awards | 2023 | Contemporary Indigenous Artist of the Year | Watin | Nominated |
| Juno Awards | 2024 | Contemporary Indigenous Artist of the Year | Here and Now | Nominated |
| Juno Awards | 2024 | Alternative Album of the Year | Here and Now | Won |
| Juno Awards | 2024 | Songwriter of the Year | "Alone", "Here and Now", "Somebody Else" | Won |
| Polaris Music Prize | 2023 | Polaris 2023 | Watin | Nominated |
# Digar Union

Digar Union (Bengali: দিগড় ইউনিয়ন) is a union of Ghatail Upazila, Tangail District, Bangladesh. It is situated 6 km south of Ghatail and 25 km north of Tangail, The District Headquarter.

## Demographics

According to Population Census 2011 performed by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, The total population of Digar union is 37928. There are households 9594 in total.

## Education

The literacy rate of Digar Union is 43.2% (Male-46.8%, Female-40%).
# Henry Gardinn

Henry Gardinn (died in Heusden or Maastricht, 1605) was an alleged sorcerer and werewolf.

## Life

Gardinn originated from Limburg.
In 1605, he was charged with witchcraft by being a werewolf. He was accused of having transformed himself to a wolf together with two other men, one of whom was Jan Le Loup. Gardinn made a statement of confession that the three men had attacked, murdered and eaten a child in the shape of wolves.
Gardinn was judged guilty of witchcraft for being a werewolf, and was sentenced to burning at the stake by a Dutch court in Limburg.
The execution took place in either Heusden or in Maastricht. His alleged accomplice Jan Le Loup left the parish, was apprehended two years later, and executed as well.

## Fiction

Henry Gardinn was used as the model for a werewolf in the series Spike and Suzy.
# Delaware and Hudson K-62 Class

The Delaware and Hudson K-62 Class was a class of fifteen 4-8-4 steam locomotives built by the American Locomotive Company's Schenectady Works in 1943. They were intended as dual-service locomotives, hauling both freight and passenger trains until dieselization in 1953.

## Design

The K-62s had a semi-streamlined sort of look to them. This was due to the fact that they used elephant-ear smoke deflectors and the use of side skirts along the running board. The dome and sandboxes were both housed in the same casting, while the headlight was recessed within the smokebox door. This was a feature that could be commonly found on other D&H locomotives such as their P Class and P-1 Class Pacifics and J-95 Class Challengers. Although laid out according to orthodox American design, these engines had a British look in their clean boilers, thick and wide face shield below the smokebox, and plain smokebox face with headlight centered.

## Similarity to Alco's Later 4-8-4s

In 1944, Alco took the boiler from the K-62s and tweaked them, resulting in the boilers on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad R-67B Class, Milwaukee Road S3 Class, and Union Pacific FEF-3 Class all being of similar designs. The three later designs all shared the same valve gear, except the FEF-3s had a larger grate area at 100.2 square feet. The R-67Bs and FEF-3s also had similar cylinders as the K-62s, with the boiler being very closely related to those on the S3s. The K-62s and S-3s also had very similar tenders and similar driving wheels, with those on the K-62s being only slightly larger than those on the S3s. All four classes also had Walschaerts valve gear and roller bearings on their driving axles.

## Service and Withdrawal

The K-62s were assigned to freight work all over the D&H. However, their large 6 ft 3 in (1,905.000 mm) drivers with roller bearings meant that the class were well-equipped to handle passenger trains between New York and Montreal. The class was eventually retired between 1952 and 1953, and like all steam locomotives on the D&H, none were preserved.

## Brief Revival

Although none of the K-62s survive, one member did return for a short while. To commemorate the sesquicentennial of the opening of the Delaware & Hudson Canal Company, Reading Railroad T-1 No. 2102 masqueraded as No. 302 between 1973 and 1974.

## Surviving Alco 4-8-4s

There are four other Alco 4-8-4s that were built during World War II. These are Milwaukee Road S3s Nos. 261 and 265 and Union Pacific FEF-3s Nos. 838 and 844 (8444 between 1962 and 1989). Nos. 261 and 265 are the closest that a preservationist can get to a K-62, having similar boiler dimensions and similarly sized tenders.
# Mogra Union

Mogra Union (Bengali: মগড়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union of Tangail Sadar Upazila, Tangail District, Bangladesh. It is situated 16 km north of Tangail, The District Headquarter.

## Demographics

Mr. Tanvir Hossain, Son of Neshan Ali, vill: Senergagor jan, Post chowdhury Malancho, Tangail Sadar. He is working under Ministry of Industries as Management adviser According to Population Census 2011 performed by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, The total population of Mogra union is 32109. There are 5614 households in total.

## Education

The literacy rate of Mogra Union is 43.6% (Male-48.5%, Female-39%).
# Shriya Jha

Shriya Jha is an Indian film and television actress who has acted in Telugu, Odia and Bengali films. She is the daughter of actress Amardeep Jha. She has played the lead character in Rajshri Productions' Hindi serial Jhilmil Sitaaron Ka Angan Hoga on Sahara One. She completed her schooling from GNFC School, Mussoorie. She was lately seen as Sweety in Nimki Mukhiya on Star Bharat and in Ishaaron Ishaaron Mein on Sony Entertainment Television. She was last seen as Barkha Shergill in Ziddi Dil Maane Na on Sony Sab.

## Filmography
### Telugu films

* Gita (2008 film)

### Bengali films

* Tomar Jonyo (2008)
* Olot Palot (2009 film)

### Odia films

* Luchakali(2012)
* Ama Bhitare Kichi Achi
* Shatru Sanghar(2009)

## TV shows

* Adrishyam - The Invisible Heroes as Ravi Verma's wife (2024)
* Jhilmil Sitaaron Ka Aangan Hoga as Angana Raichand (Lead role)
* Do Dil Bandhe Ek Dori Se as Madhavi (Antagonist)
* Uttaran as Chameli (Antagonist)
* Nimki Mukhiya as Sweety, Nimki's sister-in-law and Rituraj's wife (Protagonist) 2018-2019
* Nimki Vidhayak as Sweety Abhimanyu Rai (2019-2020)
* Ishaaron Ishaaron Mein as Mohana Banerjee (2020)
* Ziddi Dil Maane Na as Barkha Shergill (2021-2022)
# Melphina flavina

Melphina flavina, the yellow forest swift, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. The habitat consists of forests.
# Siberian Exiles Cross

The Siberian Exiles Cross (Polish: Krzyż Zesłańców Sybiru) is a state decoration in Poland awarded by President of Poland. It was established on October 17, 2003 in order to recognise and commemorate the sufferings of Polish citizens deported to Siberia, Kazakhstan and Northern Russia from 1939–1956. The cross memorialises their devotion to the ideals of freedom and independence.
The Military Department of the Office for War Veterans and Victims of Oppression takes part in the award process by recording and verifying the motions pertaining to veterans.
In 2006 the decoration was a matter of controversy. A clerk added the name of General Wojciech Jaruzelski to the list of awardees and President signed the list. Jaruzeski was indeed exiled to Altai Krai in 1941, but he was also behind the martial law in Poland during the anti-Communist protests in the country. When the error was revealed Jaruzelski returned the decoration to President. He remarked that at first he thought that President Lech Kaczyński stood above the historical political split and that the issue is beyond only him, because thousands of Poles had shared the same fate and they probably deserve the award as well.
# Readymade Ganda

Readymade Ganda is a 1991 Indian Kannada-language romantic comedy film, written by Shankar Bhat and directed by Sai Prakash. The film stars Shashikumar and Malashri.
The film's music was composed by Upendra Kumar and the audio was launched under the Lahari Music banner.

## Cast

* Shashikumar
* Malashri
* Hema Choudhary
* Doddanna
* Sihi Kahi Chandru
* Rathasapthami Aravind
* Guru Murthy
* Narasimha Moorthi
* K. D. Venkatesh
* Kunigal Nagabhushan
* M. S. Karanth
* Danny
* Negro Johnny
* M. S. Umesh as Ganapathi
* Ananthrao Maccheri
* Sudha Narasimharaju
* Bank Janardhan
* Mukhyamantri Chandru
* Vaishali Kasaravalli
* Kaminidharan
* Master Sunil

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Upendra Kumar, with lyrics by R. N. Jayagopal.
# Metacognitions questionnaire

The metacognitions questionnaire is a self-report scale assessing different dimensions of metacognitive beliefs (beliefs about thinking). Examples of metacognitive beliefs are; "Worry is uncontrollable", "I have little confidence in my memory for words and names", and "I am constantly aware of my thinking". The development of the questionnaire was informed by the Self-Regulatory Executive Function model (Wells & Matthews, 1994) which is the metacognitive model and theory of psychological disorder. This model is the foundation for metacognitive therapy developed by Adrian Wells (see e.g. Wells, 2009).
There are two versions of the metacognitions questionnaire.
* The Metacognitions questionnaire (MCQ) first developed by Sam Cartwright-Hatton and Adrian Wells (1997), consist of 65 items and has a five-factor structure: 1) Positive worry beliefs, 2) Beliefs about uncontrollability and danger of worry, 3) Meta-cognitive efficiency, 4) General negative beliefs, and 5) Cognitive self-consciousness. Responses are required on a four-point scale ranging from 1 (do not agree) to 4 (agree very much), high scores reflect more reported problems with the item in question.
* The Metacognitions questionnaire 30 (MCQ-30; Wells & Cartwright-Hatton, 2004) is a 30-item version of the MCQ consisting of the same five-factor structure, but the subcategories were renamed: 1) positive beliefs about worry; 2) negative beliefs about the controllability of thoughts and corresponding danger; 3) cognitive confidence; 4) negative beliefs about thoughts in general/need to control thoughts; and 5) cognitive self-consciousness. MCQ-30 uses the same four-point scale as MCQ.
These questionnaires have established reliability and validity, are widely used and have informed research on the importance of metacognitive beliefs and metacognitive knowledge in psychological disorders. They are elevated across psychological disorders. However, there is also evidence that more specific metacognitive beliefs exist in different disorders. Following this work several questionnaires have been developed to measure more disorder-specific metacognitive beliefs. E.g. Wells proposed that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with a specific type of metacognitive belief concerning the dangerousness and significance of intrusive thoughts. These meta-beliefs are termed thought-fusion beliefs, and can be measured by the 14 item Thought Fusion Instrument (TFI; Wells, Gwilliam, & Cartwright-Hatton, 2001). There is an adolescent version of the MCQ that has been used in research on children (Cartwright-Hatton et al. 2004).