OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metropolis (novel)

Metropolis is a 1925 science fiction novel by the German writer Thea von Harbou. The novel was a treatment for Fritz Lang's 1927 film Metropolis, on which von Harbou and Lang collaborated in 1924.

## Premise

The story is set in a technologically advanced city, which is sustained by the existence of an exploited class of labourers who live underground, far away from the gleaming surface world. Freder, the son and heir of Joh Fredersen, one of the city's founders, falls in love with Maria, a girl from the underground. Their romance takes place against the growing threat of civil war between the labourers and the armies of the founders, and the question of whether a lasting peace can be found.

## Publication

The novel was serialised in the magazine Illustriertes Blatt in 1925, accompanied by screenshots from the upcoming film adaptation. It was published in book form in 1926 by August Scherl. An English translation was published in 1927.

## Reception

Michael Joseph of The Bookman wrote about the novel: "It is a remarkable piece of work, skilfully reproducing the atmosphere one has come to associate with the most ambitious German film productions. Suggestive in many respects of the dramatic work of Karel Capek and of the earlier fantastic romances of H. G. Wells, in treatment it is an interesting example of expressionist literature. [...] Metropolis is one of the most powerful novels I have read and one which may capture a large public both in America and England if it does not prove too bewildering to the plain reader."

## Film adaptation

The book was written with the intention of being adapted for film by Harbou's husband, the director Fritz Lang. Harbou collaborated with Lang on the script for the film, also titled Metropolis. Shooting began before the novel was published. The film omits certain parts of the book, especially references to the occult (of which a small hint exists in the film). Other parts of the story in the book disappeared from the film after drastic cuts made by the studio and distributors after the film's initial release. Some of these cuts have been rediscovered, while others remain lost. Also missing from the film are explications of the moral motivations for certain actions of the main characters.
# Pungsan-eup

Pungsan-eup is a town in Andong in the southeast section of South Korea. It stands on the Nakdong River to the west of Andong's city center. It lies on the standard tourist course between downtown Andong and the Hahoe Maeul folk village in Pungcheon-myeon. Local landmarks include the Yucheon Museum of Hanji Art.
Pungsan is a noted center of traditional Korean Confucianism, and is home to the former yangban lineages Pungsan Ryu, Pungsan Hong and Pungsan Kim.

## Pungsan Hong

All ancestry of Andong's Pungsan Hong may be traced to the Goryeo dynasty's Hong Ji-gyeong later known as a great master of Korean classical verse in the Joseon dynasty. The Pungsan Hong were known as yangban among yangbans. Hong Jin was a direct descendant of Hong Ji-gyeong.
# Michelle Zatlyn

Michelle Zatlyn (born July 1979) is a Canadian businesswoman. She is the co-founder, president, chief operating officer and a board member of American content delivery network provider and cybersecurity firm Cloudflare.

## Personal life and education

Michelle Zatlyn was born in July 1979 in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada where she grew up. She attended Carlton Comprehensive High School where she was once the captain of the basketball team. She graduated from McGill University with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry in 2001 and then got a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School. Zatlyn is married and has two children. She lives in San Francisco.

## Career

After a summer internship at Google and a stint as a product manager at Toshiba, Zatlyn joined the founding team of Toronto-based startup I Love Rewards (later Achievers), a global employee rewards program. She co-founded Cloudflare with Harvard Business School classmates Matthew Prince and Lee Holloway in 2009. She sits on Cloudflare's board and serves as the company's president and COO.
Speaking about her co-founding of Cloudflare, Zatlyn states:
   When we came up with Cloudflare, I knew nothing about internet security, but I care a lot about liking what I'm doing. I knew if I could help create internet security, that's something I could work hard for and be proud [of]; 10 years later, we have 165 data centres, 12 million domains and more than 800 employees.
Zatlyn was appointed to the board of directors for Australian software company, Atlassian, in September 2021. She is also a member of the cybersecurity team of Aspen Institute.

## Recognition

Zatlyn was named as one of Fortune magazine's "40 Under 40" (2017) and Forbes's "50 Self-Made Women" (2021); she was also nominated as C100's "Icon of Canadian Entrepreneurship" (2019). As of 2021, she is a member of the Young Global Leaders of the World Economic Forum. As of April 2024, Forbes estimated her net worth at US$1.2 billion. Zatlyn was also listed among the world's richest self-made women by Forbes in 2024.
# Mado, Hwaseong

Mado (Korean: 마도면, romanized: Mado-myeon) is a township (Korean: 면, romanized: myeon) in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Its population is 6,558 as of August 2015. Mado contains ten villages, including Geumdang (Korean: 금당리) and Gomo (Korean: 고모리).

## Etymology

Mado (麻道) received its name during the early years of the Joseon dynasty, when trade with China was active through the sea, when a Chinese envoy wore a hemp cloth and rode a boat from Haemun-ri, Mado-myeon to China.

## History

At the end of the Joseon dynasty, the Ssangsu and Mado townships, then part of Namyang County, were merged to become Mado Township. When the Japanese colonial administration's merged administrative districts on March 1, 1914, it became part of Suwon County. Later, when the town of Suwon was upgraded to city status in 1949, it became Mado Township, part of Hwaseong County.
On March 21, 2001, Mado Township became part of the City of Hwaseong when Hwaseong was reclassified from a county to a city.
# Matvei Iakushev

Matvei Iakushev (Russian: Матвей Якушев, born 16 October 2003) is a Russian para-athlete specializing in long jump. He represented NPA at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Iakushev represented Neutral Paralympic Athletes at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal in the long jump T20 event, defeating two-time Paralympic gold medal holder Abdul Latif Romly on his last jump attempt.
# Yang–Baxter operator

Yang–Baxter operators are invertible linear endomorphisms with applications in theoretical physics and topology. They are named after theoretical physicists Yang Chen-Ning and Rodney Baxter. These operators are particularly notable for providing solutions to the quantum Yang–Baxter equation, which originated in statistical mechanics, and for their use in constructing invariants of knots, links, and three-dimensional manifolds.

## Definition

In the category of left modules over a commutative ring $k$, Yang–Baxter operators are $k$-linear mappings $R:V\otimes _{k}V\rightarrow V\otimes _{k}V$. The operator $R$ satisfies the quantum Yang-Baxter equation if
   $R_{12}R_{13}R_{23}=R_{23}R_{13}R_{12}$
where
   $R_{12}=R\otimes _{k}1$, $R_{23}=1\otimes _{k}R$, $R_{13}=(1\otimes _{k}\tau _{V,V})(R\otimes _{k}1)(1\otimes _{k}\tau _{V,V})$
The $\tau _{U,V}$ represents the "twist" mapping defined for $k$-modules $U$ and $V$ by $\tau _{U,V}(u\otimes v)=v\otimes u$ for all $u\in U$ and $v\in V$.
An important relationship exists between the quantum Yang-Baxter equation and the braid equation. If $R$ satisfies the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, then $B=\tau _{V,V}R$ satisfies $B_{12}B_{23}B_{12}=B_{23}B_{12}B_{23}$.

## Applications

Yang–Baxter operators have applications in statistical mechanics and topology.
# Football Association of Malawi

The Football Association of Malawi (FAM) is the governing body controlling the sport of football in the southern African country of Malawi. The Association is affiliated to the Confederation of African Football, FIFA and COSAFA.

## History

The Football Association of Malawi has been mostly associated with the senior national team called the Flames. This team has been participating in international competitions since the 60s but has not had any honours as yet. It has qualified for the African cup of nations only one in the late 70s and the All Africa Cup in the 80s. The Flames were champions of CECAFA in 1978,1979 and 1988
The Flames changed their coach, Kinnah Phiri, who inspired them to qualify for the Africa Cup of Nations finals in Angola in 2010. Their only win at the AFCON Finals was a 3 - Zero beating of Algeria in their first game of the tournament. As of January 2010 they were ranked 82nd in the world and 27th in Africa. In late January 2010 the President Walter Nyamirandu told the BBC that the Organization will play at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

## Famous players

Enerst Mtawali remains the player who has achieved a lot in his playing career. He played in South Africa, France, Mexico, Argentina (Newell's Old Boys in 1995), etc. Of late there is Essau Kanyenda, the only Malawian to play European champion league with Locomotiv Moscow played in Russia, Dan Chitsulo in Germany and Clement Kafwafwa in Denmark. There were also a number of good players in South Africa like Peter Mponda, John Maduka and Patrick Mabedi.
Currently Joseph Kamwendo who plays in Mozambique, Robert Ng'ambi and Limbikani Mzava in South Africa, Tawonga Chimodzi in Greece, Robin Ngalande who played in Spain and Frank Gabadinho Mhango who plays for Orlando Pirates are few of the Flames players that have been outstanding.

## The current staff of the Association

* President: Fleetwood Haiya
* Secretary General: Alfred Gunda
* Commercial and Marketing Director: Limbani Matola
* Facility and TMS Manager : Casper Jangale
* Finance & Administration Director: Christopher Mdolo
* Competitions Manager Gomezgani Zakazaka
* Administrative Assistant & Women's Desk Officer Charity Mabvumbe
# 35/100 Just Pass

35/100 Just Pass is a 2010 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by Deepak and starring Raghu Ramappa, Vikram Joshi and Shwetha Murthy. The film was released to mixed reviews.

## Plot

The film follows four college boys including Shiva and Ankur who are all in love with Preeti.

## Cast

* Raghu Ramappa as Shiva
* Vikram Joshi as Ankur
* Shwetha Murthy as Preeti
* Manojava Galgali
* Shankar
* Kiran Kumar

## Production

All of the cast and crew except for the director and producer Yeshwant work in the software industry. The money for the film came from the money the movie team saved up for their houses. The film was delayed after a theatre profit sharing and rental issue.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Pranava N Iyengar. The lyrics are written by Swaroop Gururaj and Pranava N Iyengar.
All lyrics are written by Swaroop Gururaj

## Reception

A critic from Rediff.com rated the film 3+1⁄2 out of 5 and wrote that "35/100... Just Pass may not stand out for its 'many boys falling for one girl' story line, but it surely scores above average when it comes to its narrative techniques". A critic from IANS wrote that "Since the film is made in a limited budget and has been shot with a digital camera, technically it has many loop holes. Though the film is realistic in its presentation, lack of technical content has diluted the impact. But the director has managed to convey the message". A critic from Indiaglitz rated the film 3+1⁄2 out of 10 and wrote that "There is some unconventional style but on the whole it is not convincing. Director Deepak should know that realistic approach in the narration without any intriguing moment and entertaining values the film cannot fill the cash registers".
# Athletics Norfolk Island

The Athletics Norfolk Island (ANI), also known as Norfolk Island Athletics Association, is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Norfolk Island. Current president is former hammer thrower Brentt Jones.

## History

ANI was founded in 1993 and was affiliated to the IAAF in 1995.

## Affiliations

ANI is the national member federation for the Norfolk Island in the following international organisations:
* International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
* Oceania Athletic Association (OAA)
Moreover, it is part of the following national organisations:
* Norfolk Island Amateur Sports and Commonwealth Games Association
which is the body responsible for the Norfolk Island's representation at the Commonwealth Games.

## National records

ANI maintains the Norfolk Island records in athletics.
# Jack Harris (rugby union)

Jack Hardy Harris (26 April 1903 — 19 May 1944) was a New Zealand international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Christchurch, Harris was a Canterbury representative fullback and came close to selection to the invincible 1924–25 All Blacks squad, losing out to an uncapped George Nēpia following the trials. He toured New South Wales with a second string All Blacks side in 1925 and scored a drop goal which secured their 4–0 win over the Waratahs in the second of three "internationals" (these fixtures were retrospectively considered Wallabies matches). In the 1927–28 season, Harris was a member of Canterbury's first Ranfurly Shield-winning side.
Harris, a wool clerk, was mobilised with 3rd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment, during World War II. He was later posted as a cadet officer to the 4th Battalion. On 19 May 1944, Harris died of wounds received while on active service in Italy.
# Bust of Giovanni Battista Santoni

The Bust of Giovanni Battisti Santoni is a sculptural portrait by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Believed to be one of the artist's earliest works, the bust forms part of a tomb for Santoni, who was majordomo to Pope Sixtus V from 1590 to 1592. The work was executed sometime between 1613 and 1616, although some have dated the work as early as 1609 (when Bernini was ten years old), including Filippo Baldinucci. The work remains in its original setting in the church of Santa Prassede in Rome.

## Background

In 1568, Santoni was consecrated Bishop of Alife. In 1586, he was appointed the Bishop of Tricarico. In 1590, immediately after ascending the papal throne, Pope Sixtus V appointed Santoni his majordomo. Two years later, Santoni died. When Santoni's nephew was appointed to the bishopric in 1610, he commissioned the posthumous portrait of his uncle.

## Description

The life-size marble bust is set in an oval frame with Mannerist mouldings behind and in between a broken pediment. The oval frame crowns an elaborate frame ornamented by three cherubim, also created by Bernini. These cherubim may have served as models for the artist's early mythological statues of putti.

## Gallery

* Tomb of Giovanni Battista Santoni
* Monument to Giovanni Battista Santoni
# Pasce Oves Meas

Pasce Oves Meas is a sculptural relief designed by the Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini and executed by members of his workshop, with some involvement of Bernini himself. The work was commissioned in 1633 but was not installed in its destination of St Peter's, Rome until 1646.
# Sciopsyche

Sciopsyche is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1876.

## Species

* Sciopsyche tropica Walker, 1854

## Former species

* Sciopsyche remissa Dognin, 1902
# Jelena Vuković

Jelena Vuković (born 15 February 1975) is a paralympic athlete from Croatia competing mainly in category F42 shot put and discus events.
Vuković has competed in the shot and discus in three Paralympics firstly in 2000, then in 2004 where she won the bronze medal in the discus for F42-46 and then again in 2008. In 2008, she won the seventh place.
# Bridget McDonough

Bridget McDonough is the co-founder of Light Opera Works.
# Machen (disambiguation)

Machen is a village in South Wales.
Eddie Machen, the only undefeated (beginner) heavyweight boxer when world heavyweight boxing champion Rocky Maricano retired with an oerfect record
Machen may also refer to:
* Lower Machen, a hamlet near Machen
* Machen RFC, a rugby union club based in Machen
* Machen (surname), various people
* Mynydd Machen, a hill located near Machen
# Portage station

Portage station is an Amtrak intercity train station in Portage, Wisconsin. It is served by two daily round trips of the Borealis and Empire Builder.
The depot is a small square brick structure constructed during the Amtrak era that is located near a Canadian Pacific Kansas City yard office. The office occupies what was formerly the Portage passenger depot, served by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) prior to the creation of Amtrak. There are no station staff in Portage.
In October 2011, Lamers Bus Lines began offering a daily stop at the station, with service between Madison and Wausau. This service was transferred to Van Galder Coach USA in 2022.
# Eric Cobham and Maria Lindsey

Eric Cobham (c. 1700 – 1760 or after) a pirate in the early eighteenth century who with his wife, Maria Lindsey, practiced piracy in the Gulf of St. Lawrence from their base in Newfoundland. They were both born in England – Eric Cobham from Poole and Maria Lindsey from Plymouth.

## History

According to Philip Gosse in The Pirate's Who's Who (1924) and Horwood and Butts in The Pirates and Outlaws of Canada (1984), the Cobhams were among the first St. Lawrence pirates to become known for giving "no quarter," meaning all the captured crews were killed and the ships sunk. They were famous for their sadism and cruelty, including using survivors for target practice. They were pirates between 1720s–40s after which they relocated to Le Havre, France. They became members of the community and Eric was appointed a judge. Maria could not make the adjustment and went insane, finally committing suicide (or possibly being murdered by Eric). Eric had an attack of conscience after her death, confessed his sins to a priest, and requested the true story of his life be published. This book was printed after his death, the family tried to buy and destroy this book, however there is allegedly a copy in the Archives Nationales in Paris. They were survived by two sons and a daughter. Gosse describes Eric Cobham as a native of Poole, who took to smuggling at age 18, and was caught. Later, he met Maria Lindsay at Plymouth, and brought her on board his ship, sailing to Newfoundland, where the couple assumed a career in piracy. The couple is said to have operated out of Sandy Point (Flat Island) on the Western Shore of Newfoundland Island. They are a part of Canadian pirate lore, and Maria Lindsay has been dubbed "the Canadian Pirate Queen." A fictional, romantic novel based on described events in pirate literature about Eric Cobham and Maria Lindsay exists.

## Possibility of non-existence

Other than second hand mention, there is little historic proof that Eric Cobham and his wife actually existed. To some historians, it seems unlikely that the couple could have had the career described in the mid-eighteenth century without leaving documentary traces. However, in a book, Buccaneers and Marooners of America, published in 1891, editor Howard Pyle mentions Cobham in passing as if his exploits were already well known to the public at large and details Cobham's attack on a Spanish ship in the Bay of Biscay wherein all persons of Spanish origin (approximately 20) aboard the seized vessel were sewn into the mainsail and thrown into the sea. While some doubt the stories and are even skeptical that the Cobhams actually existed, Dan Conlin, the historian and curator of marine history at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax, believes the stories are probably true, but exaggerated.
# Fashions in Love

Fashions in Love is a 1929 American Pre-Code comedy film adapted by Melville Baker, Richard H. Digges Jr., and Louise Long from the play, The Concert by Hermann Bahr. It was directed by Victor Schertzinger and stars Adolphe Menjou, Fay Compton, Miriam Seegar, John Miljan, and Joan Standing. The film was released on June 29, 1929, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

A concert pianist, the romantic idol of many women, is seduced away from his wife. The seductress's husband takes in the pianist's wife, and all four pretend to be happy with the new arrangement.

## Cast

* Adolphe Menjou as Paul de Remy
* Fay Compton as Marie De Remy
* Miriam Seegar as Delphine Martin
* John Miljan as Frank Martin
* Joan Standing as Miss Weller
* Russ Powell as Joe
* Billie Bennett as Jane

## Music

The film features two theme songs which are entitled "Delphine" and "I Still Believe In You" and which were both composed by Victor Schertzinger. In the film, "Delphine" is sung by Adolphe Menjou while “I Still Believe in You” is sung by Fay Compton.
# 664th Eastern Battalion

The 664th Eastern Battalion was a military unit of the Wehrmacht composed of Ingrian Finns, with its main purpose being fighting partisans and guarding railways.
Unlike many collaborator units that suffered from defection, 664th Eastern Battalion was considered reliable and over 100 members of the unit were awarded with the Medal for Gallantry and Merit for Members of the Eastern Peoples. The unit was responsible for multiple massacres of civilians.

## Background

After the Germans took over Ingria (modern Leningrad Oblast) in Operation Barbarossa, the Finns living in there were recruited in 1942 into a Wehrmacht group called Finnische Sicherheitsgruppe 187 (Finnish Security Group 187). Within a year of its establishment, it included 27th, 28th, 29th, and 30th. Hundertschaft, each consisting of 170 men. The name of the group was later changed to Ost-Bataillon 664 ('664th Eastern Battalion') in the fall of 1942. The main task of the battalion was to protect the Leningrad–Dno- and Luga–Novgorod- railway lines. The battalion headquarters were located in Batetskaya, an important crossroads.

## Atrocities

According to an Iltalehti article by Boris Salomon, the Ingrians were responsible for multiple atrocities, and shocked even their German officers. "The national feeling is strong and the hatred of Russians runs deep. The German sergeant complained that these Finns do not understand that the Germans have to be friendly to the Russians because of the current situation" wrote Juhani Jääskeläinen, a military chaplain, in his report. In the opinion of the Germans the Russophobia of the Ingrian Finns ran too deep. A report by Sicherheitsdienst explains how Mikko Fedotow was separated from the 664th Eastern Battalion because "Fedotow says he hates Russians deeply and is always quick to anger. Since Fedotow thinks every Russian is a communist and has often threatened his friends with a gun, he is not qualified for military service". In one example of extreme cruelty, a unit consisting of Ingrians and Estonians carried out a massacre of Roma residents of the village of Filippovsshina in February 1942. They forced the villagers to dance for their own amusement in minus 30 degree weather and then shot them with three machine guns. In another case, the Ingrians and Germans hanged a group of Jews and Romas in the town center in Krasnogvardeisk. The Ingrians were at least present when a whole Roma family was hanged in a village near Luga.

## End of the Battalion

When Ingrian civilians began to be transferred to Finland in March 1943 from areas occupied by Germany, some Ingrian men who served in the German army also expressed the wish for a transfer to Finland. After the negotiations between the Germans and Finns, it was decided to move the battalion to Finland and merge it to the Finnish Army. The transfers were made from Estonia by ship in early December.