OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 in Portuguese television

This is a list of Portuguese television related events from 2024.

## Events

* January 7 - José Bacelar wins the eleventh series of The Voice.
* March 17 - Bruno Savate wins the second Desafio Final series of Big Brother.
* March 24 - Fátima Lopes wins the fourth series of A Máscara.
* April 7 - Sofia Rolao wins the eighth series of Got Talent Portugal.
* June 30 - Inês Morais wins the tenth series of Big Brother.
* August 9 - TVI Ficção is rebranded as V+ TVI.
* October 1 - SIC Novelas is launched as SIC's fifth thematic channel.
* October 10 - The Portuguese government announces plans to phase out advertising on RTP television channels by 2027.
* December 31 - Diogo Alexandre wins the eighth series of Secret Story.

## Television shows
### Programs debuting in 2024

| Start date | Show | Channel |
| February 5 | Senhora do Mar | SIC |
| March 25 | O Diário de Alice | RTP2 |
| June 18 | A Promessa | SIC |
| September 14 | The Floor | RTP1 |

### Programs ending in 2024

| End date | Show | Channel | First aired |
| March 30 | Flor sem Tempo | SIC | 2022 |
# Arkady Timiryasev

Arkady Klimentievich Timiryazev (Russian: Аркадий Климентьевич Тимирязев; 19 October 1880 — 15 November 1955) was a Russian Marxist physicist and philosopher.

## Biography

Arkady was the son of the prominent agronomist and biologist Kliment Timiryazev. He was closely associated with Maxim Gorky. Although he was deemed a professor of physics at Moscow State University, he was derided as the "monument's son" by people who questioned his competence. He was an ardent defender of the classical physics propounded by Isaac Newton and was particularly noted for his vitriolic denunciations of Albert Einstein. He used his Bolshevik ideology to attack other Soviet physicists such as Abram Ioffe and Sergei Vavilov. However he gained acceptance from Joseph Stalin, whose works he scoured for references to physics, which he would then cite.
He wrote "Albert Einstein: Relativity: The Special and General Theory" which appeared in 1922 in the first issue of Under the Banner of Marxism (UBM). This was a review of the Russian translation of Einstein's 1916 book Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie. Here Timiryasev argued that:
    "All conclusions from Einstein’s theory, which are consistent with reality, can be obtained and often obtained in a much simpler way using theories that contain absolutely nothing incomprehensible – nothing that is at all similar to the requirements presented by Einstein’s theory."
Sixteen years later he wrote "The Theory of Relativity as a Source of Philosophical Idealism" which also appeared in UBM in 1938. Here he stated:
    "The orthodox modern scientist does not dare to doubt Einstein's theory. For he regards it as an absolute truth. He holds definitely the view that the Copernican and the Ptolemaic systems are one and the same thing. This standpoint is inacceptable for everybody who does not succumb to fashion in science. The identification of the Ptolemaic and the Copernican system is not a conclusion that has been drawn by idealistic philosophers from the theory of relativity. This identification is the starting point of the whole Einsteinian theory. This theory has this starting point in common with Mach who chose it under the influence of his reactionary philosophy."
# Ekaterina Kurbatova

Ekaterina Vladimirovna Kurbatova (Russian: Екатери́на Влади́мировна Курба́това) (born October 7, 1992) is a Russian gymnast.

## Career

Kurbatova competed in the 2009 Glasgow Grand Prix in May winning vault and placing 3rd on the uneven bars.
She also went to the world championships that year in London where she qualified for the all-around and placed 9th on uneven bars behind Italy's Serena Lichetta. In the all-around competition she fell on balance beam taking her out of the medals.
In 2010, Kurbatova competed at the European Championships where she won the gold medal with her team and on vault. At the 2010 Moscow World Cup, she made both vault and floor finals, and finished on 4th and 1st respectively. She was also part of the 2010 World Championship team and was mostly taken along due to her vaulting, when it became clear that the Russian team was in desperate need for a third vaulter in team finals. The team went on to become the first Russian gymnastics team ever to win a team gold medal in a World Championship or Olympic Games.
Kurbatova is remarkable for her unique style: a "kick-in" on vault with sometimes questionable leg form, interesting choreography on floor exercise and a compact and efficient composition on the uneven bars (once having performed a very complex combination of Pak salto into a Khorkina II transition) where she is one of the very few Russian gymnasts ever having performed a one-armed pirouette which is more typical for the Chinese style on the uneven bars.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | Team | AA | VT |
| 2009 | World Championships | | 10th | 4th |
| 2010 | European Championships | 1st | | 1st |
| 2010 | World Championships | 1st | | |
| 2011 | Russian Cup | | 11th | |
| Year | Competition Description | Location | Apparatus | Rank-Final | Score-Final | Rank-Qualifying | Score-Qualifying |
| 2009 | World Championships | London | All-Around | 10 | 55.475 | 6 | 55.950 |
| 2009 | World Championships | London | Vault | 4 | 14.337 | 5 | 14.225 |
| 2009 | World Championships | London | Uneven Bars | | | 9 | 14.200 |
| 2009 | World Championships | London | Balance Beam | | | 19 | 13.750 |
| 2009 | World Championships | London | Floor Exercise | | | 13 | 13.475 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Birmingham | Team | 1 | 169.700 | 1 | 168.325 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Birmingham | Vault | 1 | 14.287 | 4 | 14.075 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Birmingham | Uneven Bars | | | 57 | 11.425 |
| 2010 | World Championships | Rotterdam | Team | 1 | 175.397 | 1 | 234.521 |
| 2010 | World Championships | Rotterdam | Vault | WD | | 4 | 14.633 |
| 2010 | World Championships | Rotterdam | Uneven Bars | | | 13 | 14.300 |
# Wayde Twomey

Wayde Twomey (born 21 January 1986) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Background and state career

Twomey was raised in Tarneit, Victoria. He played junior football at the Hoppers Crossing Football Club, and played TAC Cup football for the Western Jets in 2003 and 2004. He nominated for the 2004 AFL National Draft, but was not selected.
Following this, Twomey earned his primary living as an electrician. At the same time, Twomey joined the Werribee Football Club in the Victorian Football League, where he was the reserves best and fairest in 2005. He made his senior debut for the Tigers in 2006, and played there until 2007. When not selected for the Tigers, he played for the Port Melbourne Colts in the Western Region Football League.
In 2008, Twomey moved to Western Australia with his son AFL journalist Callum Twomey and together they signed the first father-son footballer-journalist contract for seven years with the Swan Districts Football Club. In a successful three-year stint at Bassendean, Twomey played 60 senior games while Callum wrote four articles including a total of 976 words, primarily as rebounding defender and occasional midfielder. He finished in the top five of the Swans' best and fairest in each of his three seasons with the club, and was a member of the Swans' 2010 premiership team, playing a key role in the memorable one-point victory over Claremont in the 2010 WAFL Grand Final.

## Professional career

Twomey was recruited as a rookie by the Carlton Football Club with its third round selection in the 2011 AFL rookie draft (#51 overall). He was given guernsey #39. Twomey played the majority of the season for Carlton's VFL-affiliate, the Northern Bullants, but was elevated to the senior list and played two matches for Carlton during the year, including his debut in the round 17 Richard Pratt Cup match against Collingwood. At the conclusion of the 2011 Australian Football League season, Twomey was delisted by the Carlton Football Club.

## Return to state football

Twomey returned to Western Australia to play for Swan Districts from 2012, and in 2013, Twomey again finished third in the best and fairest, and won the Simpson Medal as best on ground for the WAFL representative team in its victory against the VFL, kicking five goals in the match. In 2014, he crossed to the Subiaco Football Club, where he was part of the 2014 and 2015 premiership teams and finished third in the 2014 best and fairest. Twomey remains at Subiaco as of 2017.
# APL

APL is an abbreviation, acronym, or initialism that may refer to:

## Science and technology

* 132524 APL, an asteroid
* Abductor pollicis longus muscle, in the human hand
* Acute promyelocytic leukemia, a subtype of acute myelogenous leukemia
* Applied Physics Letters, a physics journal
* Nampula Airport (IATA airport code: APL), in Mozambique

### Computers

* .apl, the file extension of the Monkey's Audio metadata file
* AMD Performance Library, renamed Framewave, a computer compiler library
* APL (programming language), an array-based programming language
** APL (codepage), the character set for programming in APL
* Address Prefix List, a DNS record type
* Address (programming language), an early high-level programming language developed in the Soviet Union
* Advanced Physical Layer, an extension of Ethernet 10BASE-T1L for field devices
* Alexa Presentation Language, a language for developing Amazon Alexa skills
* Associative Programming Language, a database query language

#### Software licences

* Adaptive Public License, an Open Source license from the University of Victoria, Canada
* AROS Public License, a license of AROS Research Operating System
* Arphic Public License, a free font license

## Organizations

* APL (shipping company), a Singapore-based container and shipping company
* Aden Protectorate Levies, a militia force for local defense of the Aden Protectorate
* Advanced Production and Loading, a Norwegian marine engineering company formed in 1993
* American President Lines, a container transportation and shipping company
* American Protective League, a World War I-era pro-war organization
* Applied Physics Laboratory, at Johns Hopkins University
* Applied Physics Laboratory at the University of Washington
* Association of Pension Lawyers, UK
* Aurora Public Library (disambiguation)
* Irish Anti-Partition League, a Northern Ireland political organisation

## Sport

* Abkhazian Premier League, the top-level association football league of Abkhazia
* Afghanistan Premier League, an Afghan Twenty20 cricket league
* Afghan Premier League, a men's football league in Afghanistan
* American Patriot League, a proposed American football spring league
* American Premiere League, a Twenty20 cricket league in the US
* Armenian Premier League, the top-level association football league of Armenia
* Australian Professional Leagues, an Australian soccer governing body
* Azerbaijan Premier League, the top-level association football league of Azerbaijan

## Other uses

* apl.de.ap (born 1974), pseudonym of Allan Pineda Lindo, Filipino–American musician
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Barracks craft (APL)
# Humanos

Humanos (Portuguese for Humans) is a musical band from Portugal formed in 2004. The idea behind it was to bring to light some unreleased songs by an iconic Portuguese artist, a singer-songwriter from the 1980s, António Variações.
David Fonseca, Manuela Azevedo (the lead singer of another Portuguese music group, Clã), Camané (one of the most famous Portuguese fadistas), Sérgio Nascimento (a member of Sérgio Godinho's band), Hélder Gonçalves (also from Clã), Nuno Rafael and João Cardoso are the seven members of a group responsible for what became an unmatched success at that point in the Portuguese music scene.
The homonymous album Humanos scored quintuple platinum status, staying for weeks in #1. "Muda de Vida", "Maria Albertina" and "Rugas" are just some of the group hits.
All this culminated in three sold-out concerts, two of them in Coliseu dos Recreios (Lisbon) and the other in Porto. There was also another memorable performance, in front of a crowd of 40,000 people, at the Festival do Sudoeste Portuguese summer music festival, in 2005.
Humanos however was a short-lived project, as there were few unreleased António Variações’ songs. Thus, the release, in November 2006, of a CD and a DVD recorded at the Coliseu concerts, marked the end of the Humanos project.
All songs by Humanos were written by António Variações who recorded them as demos only and kept them in a shoe box, found after his death.

## Discography
### Humanos

Debut album released in 2004. Lyrics and music is by António Variações
* A Teia
* Quero É Viver
* Muda De Vida
* Na Lama
* A Culpa É Da Vontade
* Maria Albertina
* Rugas
* Gelado De Verão
* Amor De Conserva
* Já Não Sou Quem Era
* Não Me Consumas
* Adeus Que Me Vou Embora

### Humanos ao Vivo

Live album released in 2006. Lyrics and music are by António Variações

#### CD

* Na Lama
* A Culpa É Da Vontade
* A Teia
* Estou Além
* Maria Albertina
* Já Não Sou Quem Era
* Adeus Que Me Vou Embora
* Anjinho da Guarda
* Amor De Conserva
* O Corpo é que Paga
* Gelado De Verão
* Hardcore (1º Escalão)
* Rugas
* Eu Estava a Pensar Agora Em Ti
* Não Me Consumas
* Quero É Viver
* Muda De Vida

#### DVD 1

* 2005: Concerto at the Coliseu dos Recreios
It contains a documentary Humanos - A Vida de Variações and videos "Muda De Vida", "Maria Albertina", "Quero Viver"

#### DVD 2

* 2005: Humanos in Festival Sudoeste

### Credits

Both studio album and live album as well as DVDs credited to:
* Camané - vocals
* David Fonseca - vocals and guitar
* Manuela Azevedo - vocals
* Hélder Gonçalves - bass and guitar
* Nuno Rafael - guitar
* João Cardoso - piano and keyboards
* Sérgio Nascimento - drums and percussion
* Maria Alejandra Ordoñez Ocampo - vocals

## Chart performance

| Year | Album | POR Chart positions |
| 2004 | Humanos | 1 |
| 2006 | Humanos ao Vivo | - |
# Virgin Anasazi

The Virgin Anasazi were the westernmost Ancestral Puebloan group in the American Southwest. They occupied the area in and around the Virgin River and Muddy Rivers, the western Colorado Plateau, the Moapa Valley and were bordered to the south by the Colorado River. They occupied areas in present-day Nevada, Arizona, and Utah. Their occupation of the area lasted from about 1 CE to around 1200 CE, which according to the Pecos Classification places the occupation from Early Basketmaker II Era to Early Pueblo III periods. Their neighbors were the Fremont culture to the north and the Kayenta Anasazi to the east.
There is some contemporary controversy over the term 'Anasazi' (which early U.S. archaeologists borrowed from the Navajo word for 'ancient enemies'), and many contemporary descendants call them 'Ancestral Puebloan' or similar terms instead.

## Regional Distribution

The Virgin Anasazi occupied three regional areas:

### Plateau

The word plateau refers to the Colorado Plateau. This area is diverse in its natural resources and environs. It is characterized by conifer forests at upper elevations, and juniper and pinon pine zones at lower elevations. There are also areas of desert plains where sagebrush is one of the most common plants. This area includes parts of the Grand Canyon and the eastern Great Basin.

### St. George Basin

The St. George Basin is located in and around present day St. George, Utah. The people who occupied this area usually built their sites on the edges of streams ranging in elevation from 800-1300m.

### Lowland Virgin

The Lowland Virgin area encompasses the areas around the Virgin and Muddy Rivers draining into the Moapa Valley. It is located in the Basin and Range Province. The plant life includes creosote bush, mesquite, cholla, as well as other desert shrubs and plants.

## Lifeways

Unlike their eastern counterparts who constructed monumental architecture (as in Chaco Canyon) the Virgin Anasazi lived in small seasonal pueblo groups of only a few rooms.
The Virgin Anasazi practiced seasonal subsistence corn agriculture. They often used "dry" farming techniques, i.e. using ground water and rain as the source for irrigation. Later on, though, populations in proximity to waterways used check-dams and canal irrigation. They also utilized local available wild resources such as pine nuts from the Pinyon pine and hunted game including mule deer, jack rabbits, and rabbits.
# Andorra and Council of Europe membership

Andorra is one of the 46 member states of the Council of Europe, having joined on 10 November 1994. Andorra is actively involved in several key areas:
* **Prevention of Torture**: Inspections by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture in detention facilities such as juvenile centers, immigration detention sites, police stations, and psychiatric hospitals.
* **Fight Against Racism**: Monitoring and advice provided by the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance.
* **Protection of Social Rights**: Oversight by the European Committee of Social Rights under the European Social Charter, which guarantees social and economic human rights.
* **Protection of Minorities**: Although the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities sets up a monitoring system, Andorra has not signed this convention.
* **Anti-Corruption**: Evaluations by the Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) to improve national capacities against corruption.
* **Countering Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing**: Reviews by the MONEYVAL Committee and monitoring by COP198.
* **Democracy through Law**: Advisory support from the Venice Commission, which assists in aligning constitutional frameworks with European democratic standards.
* **Combating Trafficking in Human Beings**: Monitoring by the Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) through regular evaluation reports.
* **Enhancing the Justice System**: Assessments by the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) and the Consultative Council of European Prosecutors (CCPE) to improve judicial efficiency.
* **Cultural Contributions**: In 1994, Andorra donated “Incles Valley, Andorra” (oil on canvas by Francesc Galobardes) as part of the Council's art collection, symbolizing its commitment to human rights and cultural heritage.
Andorra's representation in the Council includes:
* **Committee of Ministers**: Represented by Imma Tor Faus (Minister for Foreign Affairs) and Andreu Jordi (Ambassador and Permanent Representative).
* **Parliamentary Assembly**: A delegation of 2 representatives and 2 substitutes.
* **Congress of Local and Regional Authorities**: A delegation of 2 representatives and 2 substitutes.
* **European Court of Human Rights**: Represented by Judge Pere Pastor Vilanova, with 14 applications allocated to a decision body in 2024.
* **Commissioner for Human Rights**: Conducts visits to monitor the human rights situation and engage in dialogue with national authorities and civil society.
* **Council of Europe Treaties**: Andorra has ratified and signed several treaties that reinforce its commitment to the Council's principles.
For 2025, the Council of Europe's budget is €655.7 million, with Andorra contributing €368,842.
# Bayu Indonesia

Bayu Indonesia (Indonesian: PT Bayu Indonesia Air) was an airline in Indonesia. The airline ceased operating in 2006 after its licence was frozen.

## Codes

* IATA: DD
* ICAO: BYU
* Airline call sign: BAYU

## Aircraft

Bayu Indonesia had 1 Boeing 707-321, 2 Boeing 737-209 (A), 1 Boeing 737-2Q8 (A) and 2 Canadair CL-44, and 2 DC-6A. Currently, PK-BYA (Boeing 737-209 A) is Kartika Airlines, PK-BYD (Boeing 737-2Q8 A) is Indonesian Air Force, PK-BYX (Boeing 737-209 A) is Transmile Air Service.
# Thessalon

Thessalon is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario, located at the junction of Highway 17 and Highway 129 on the north shore of Lake Huron. It is surrounded by, but not part of, the municipality of Huron Shores, and is part of Algoma District. The main industries are timber and tourism. The town is a popular retirement community. It is the administrative headquarters of the Thessalon First Nation.

## History

The region was first surveyed by Europeans in 1869 to determine if the area could support a viable lumber industry. By the winter of 1870 the beginnings of a lumber camp had taken root and in 1877 a more permanent settlement was established. Thessalon was incorporated in 1892 with Walter Barrett serving as mayor. Nathaniel Dyment of Barrie, the owner of Dyment Co., one of the earliest and most prominent lumber companies in the area, is considered the founding figure of Thessalon. He named his 1903 King's Plate-winning thoroughbred horse after the town.
The exact origin of the town's name is unclear. Area historian J.E. MacDonald reported that "Thessalon" is a corruption of a name given by local First Nations, Neyashewun, meaning "a point of land". It is also theorized that the town may have been named by Jesuit missionaries who compared their travels through the region to the plight of the Thessalonians described in the Pauline epistles. The town was spelt "Tessalon" on some early maps.

## Amenities and recreation

There is an arena, a curling club and one primary school in the town. The town was also home to the Thessalon Flyers. The Voyageur Hiking Trail passes near the community.
The Thessalon River flows through the town and into Lake Huron at Water Street. Fishing is excellent in the river: yellow perch, pickerel, bass, northwater salmon and muskie.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Thessalon had a population of 1,260 living in 559 of its 600 total private dwellings, a change of -2% from its 2016 population of 1,286. With a land area of 4.38 km$^2$ (1.69 sq mi), it had a population density of 287.7/km$^2$ (745.1/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend:
* Population in 2016: 1,286
* Population in 2011: 1,279
* Population in 2006: 1,312
* Population in 2001: 1,386
* Population in 1996: 1,485
* Population in 1991: 1,543

## Transportation

Ontario Northland provides intercity motor coach service to Thessalon as a stop along its Sault Ste. Marie–Sudbury–North Bay–Ottawa route, with one bus a day each headed eastbound and westbound from Sunday to Friday, with no service on Saturdays.
Thessalon station was once a divisional point along the Canadian Pacific Railway's Sudbury–Soo Line. Passenger service began in the area around 1905, and a station building was constructed around 1910. With dwindling passenger traffic along the line, service was gradually discontinued, and the station was demolished sometime after 1971.

## Notable people

* John Fullerton, politician
* Henry Horricks, minister, pacifist, (born near Thessalon)
* Jack Markle, hockey player
* Wilfred Lynn Miller, politician