OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pszenno

Pszenno (German: Weizenrodau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świdnica, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) east of Świdnica, and 47 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The most notable sights of the village include the medieval Saint Nicholas church and a museum dedicated to sugar production, which is located at the local sugar refinery.

## History

In 1243 the village was established within fragmented Piast-ruled Poland under so-called German Law under Johann Graf von Wuerben.
The Polish name comes from the word pszenica, which means wheat, while the German name Weizenrodau literally means wheat uprooting. The ancestors of the Watzenrode family of Prussia based their family name on the village since this is where they originated.
Since 1645, the Evangelical inhabitants of the town belonged to the Church of Peace in nearby Świdnica, while, until 1773, the Catholics belonged to the Jesuit Church of Świdnica. The village was annexed by Prussia in 1741, and was administratively located in the Świdnica County (then Landkreis Schweidnitz) since. A sugar factory was established in the village in the early 19th century.
From 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany. In 1874 the local civil registry was established. During World War II the Germans operated the E12001 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. After Germany's defeat in the war, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland.

## Economy

There is a sugar refinery in the village.

## Transport

The Polish National road 35 runs through the village.

## Education

The Nicolaus Copernicus Elementary School (Szkoła Podstawowa im. Mikołaja Kopernika) is located in Pszenno.

## Sports

The local football club is Cukrownik Pszenno. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Famous residents

* Watzenrode Family went from the village to Toruń (then Thorn) in the 1350s.
* birthplace of the mother of astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus
# Buick Envista

The Buick Envista is a compact crossover SUV manufactured by General Motors and marketed under the Buick brand since 2022. It shares the GM VSS-F platform with the Chevrolet Trax (marketed as the Seeker in China).
Presented for the Chinese market in August 2022, GM introduced the Envista in April 2023 in the United States and Canada. The Envista is manufactured in Changwon, South Korea by GM Korea and in China by SAIC-GM.

## Overview

In China, the Envista is equipped with the GM small gasoline engine (LYX), a turbocharged 1.5-liter gasoline straight-four engine that produces 181 horsepower (135 kW) and 183 pound-feet (248 N⋅m) of torque paired with a continuously variable transmission.
In the North American market, the Envista is powered by the GM E-Turbo engine (LIH), a turbocharged 1.2-liter gasoline straight-three engine rated at 136 horsepower (101 kW) and 162 pound-feet (220 N⋅m) of torque mated to a six-speed automatic transmission. The Envista is offered in three trim levels: Preferred, Sport Touring (ST) and Avenir, each with front-wheel drive.
Front suspension uses McPherson struts and rear suspension uses a compound crank semi-independent twist beam (or torsion beam) rear suspension with a Watts linkage standard on the Avenir trim and available on ST.
The interior of the Envista features a single panel combining an 8-inch screen for driver instruments and an 11-inch infotainment screen. Wireless Android Auto and Apple CarPlay are offered, as well as over-the-air updates and a surround-sound audio system. The front door panels and dashboard feature stitched elements, and the Avenir and ST trim levels feature embroidered head restraints logos.
Black 18-inch alloy wheels are standard on the ST trim, with 19-inch wheels available. Bright gray 19-inch alloy wheels are standard on the Avenir.
The Envista has an EPA listed passenger volume of 97.5 cu ft (2.76 m$^3$) and maximum cargo volume of 20.7 cu ft (0.59 m$^3$) behind the rear seat and 42 cu ft (1.2 m$^3$) with the rear seat folded.
* Rear view
* Interior

## Sales

| Year | China | United States | Canada |
| 2022 | 2,274 | | |
| 2023 | 3,811 | 13,301 | 1,385 |
| 2024 | 437 | 51,316 | 6,738 |
# Maria Dolgorukaya

Maria Dolgorukaya (died 1580) possibly was the seventh wife of Ivan the Terrible, Tsar of Russia. The marriage (unauthorized by the church) may have been celebrated in 1580.
Legend says she did not bear the Tsar any children and was revealed to have a lover after their first night together, when the Tsar discovered she was not a virgin. Ivan subsequently had her drowned.
There is no evidence of her existence in primary sources. The first mention can be found in 19th-century Russian literature. Nikolay Kostomarov in 1866 wrote that the notice about her was found by Afanasiy Byichkov in a manuscript in the Imperial Public Library.
Modern historians now have doubts about whether she existed.
# Kia Pregio

The Kia Pregio is a rear-wheel drive cabover van and minibus based on the Kia Bongo and manufactured by Kia from November 1995 to 2006. It replaced the previous Bongo-based van, sold as the "Besta" in most markets. At one point, it slotted between the Kia Carens and the larger, front-wheel drive Kia Carnival/Sedona. The long-wheelbase version was known as the Kia Pregio Grand. The Kia Pregio Grand is a best selling van in Latin American countries such as Colombia and Ecuador because of its high passenger capacity in its segment (16-19 passengers).

## Overview

The original Besta had been receiving a lot of complaints due to engine problems, so when a new minivan was developed utilizing the more modern technology of the updated Bongo J2, it was decided to give it a new name. Thus, the Pregio appeared in 1995, with the 2.7 L (2,665 cc) diesel engine of the Bongo J2. The original Pregio received updates in 1998, 2000, and 2002. From 1997 a 3.0 OHV diesel engine with 90 PS (66 kW) was also available and in 2001 a 4-speed automatic transmission was added. For export markets, right-hand drive Pregios were built only in panel van form. The front suspension is independent with coil springs and double wishbones, while at the rear a live axle with elliptic leaf springs is found, to save space and to handle heavy loads. Disc brakes up front and drums at the rear were standard in Europe at least.
Late in its life, a 2.5 L (2,476 cc) intercooled turbo-diesel engine of Mitsubishi origins (called TCi) was made available in European market Pregios. This 94 PS (69 kW) unit could pass Euro III emissions standards for commercial vehicles and the van version could reach a top speed of 160 km/h (99 mph). While earlier Kias had been using Mazda engineering, Hyundai's 1998 takeover meant that Mitsubishi parts found their way into Kia's vehicles. By late 2003 the Pregio underwent a thorough facelift.
In some markets, such as Brazil, the original Besta had developed a very good reputation and had redefined a minivan market where its only competition was the antediluvian (in production since 1950) Volkswagen Kombi. Thus the new Pregio was marketed as the "Kia Besta GS" in Brazil from August 1997. There was no need to change the name, even though Besta means "beast" in most Latin tongues, readily lending itself to jokes. The Besta not only dominated the minivan market; it was Brazil's highest selling import vehicle of all types from 1997 until 2001.

### Facelift model

A different looking Pregio debuted in late 2003, largely a facelift of the first model which could pass stricter European safety demands. It continued until its demise in 2006, due to dropping demand. The Pregio/Pregio Grand was dropped after the 2006 model year to make room for the more passenger-oriented, similarly-sized, short-wheelbase, front-wheel drive Kia Carnival/Sedona (originally the Carnival/Sedona was sold only in long-wheelbase). In South Korea, it was locally manufactured as the Kia Bongo III Coach.
In Indonesia, a locally manufactured coach van version of the Bongo III replaced the Pregio; it was marketed as the Kia Travello.
# Nick Robertson (baseball)

Nicholas Parker Robertson (born July 16, 1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Boston Red Sox, and St. Louis Cardinals.

## Career
### Amateur

Robertson attended Franklin County High School in Rocky Mount, Virginia, and James Madison University, where he played college baseball for the James Madison Dukes.

### Los Angeles Dodgers

The Los Angeles Dodgers selected Robertson in the 7th round, with the 221st overall selection, of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. Robertson spent his first professional season with the rookie-level Arizona League Dodgers and Ogden Raptors. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, Robertson was invited to spring training by the Dodgers. He played the 2021 season with the Double-A Tulsa Drillers, where he was 2–4 with a 4.30 ERA in 39 games while striking out 63 in 58+2⁄3 innings. In 2022, he pitched in 44 games for Tulsa and nine for the Triple-A Oklahoma City Dodgers, with a combined 4.43 ERA.
He began the 2023 season with Oklahoma City, making 24 appearances and logging a 2.13 ERA with 37 strikeouts and seven saves in 25+1⁄3 innings pitched. On June 6, 2023, Robertson was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his major league debut against the Cincinnati Reds on June 7, pitching two scoreless innings with three strikeouts. His first MLB strikeout was of Elly De La Cruz. He pitched 10+1⁄3 innings over nine games, allowing seven earned runs for a 6.10 ERA.

### Boston Red Sox

On July 25, 2023, the Dodgers traded Robertson and Justin Hagenman to the Boston Red Sox for Kiké Hernández. He was activated by Boston on August 6, and optioned to the Triple-A Worcester Red Sox on August 9. He was later recalled to Boston twice during September.

### St. Louis Cardinals

On December 8, 2023, Robertson was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals, along with Victor Santos, in exchange for Tyler O'Neill. He was optioned to the Triple–A Memphis Redbirds to begin the 2024 season. In 8 games for St. Louis, Robertson posted a 4.38 ERA with 14 strikeouts over 12+1⁄3 innings pitched. He was designated for assignment by the Cardinals on August 11, 2024.

### Los Angeles Angels

On August 13, 2024, Robertson was claimed off waivers by the Los Angeles Angels. In 10 games for the Triple–A Salt Lake Bees, he struggled to a 6.92 ERA with 17 strikeouts over 13 innings. Robertson was designated for assignment by the Angels on September 15.

### Toronto Blue Jays

On September 17, 2024, Robertson was claimed off waivers by the Toronto Blue Jays.
# Javier Assad

Javier Eduardo Assad Ramírez (born July 30, 1997) is a Mexican professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Early life, family and education

Assad was born and raised in Tijuana, Mexico. While playing Little League Baseball as a youth, he was teammates with future professional baseball player Alfonso Rivas. (Assad and Rivas became teammates on the Chicago Cubs following Assad's promotion in 2022.)

## Career

Assad signed with the Chicago Cubs as an international free agent on July 27, 2015. He made his professional debut with the rookie-level Arizona League Cubs in 2016, pitching to a 2.87 ERA in 10 games. He spent the 2017 season with the Low-A Eugene Emeralds, logging a 5–6 record and 4.23 ERA with 72 strikeouts in 13 starts. He pitched in 23 games (21 starts) for the Single-A South Bend Cubs in 2018, registering a 5–7 record and 4.40 ERA with 89 strikeouts in 106+1⁄3 innings of work.
On May 3, 2019, while playing for the High-A Myrtle Beach Pelicans, Assad attempted to field a push bunt from Marco Hernández of the Salem Red Sox, but dropped the ball on the transfer. In an attempt to save the play, Assad kicked the ball towards first base, where first baseman Cam Balego caught it to record an out. A video of the play would go viral on Twitter. In 22 starts for Myrtle Beach in 2019, Assad posted a 4–10 record and 3.87 ERA with 91 strikeouts in 116+1⁄3 innings pitched. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Assad spent the 2021 season with the Double-A Tennessee Smokies, recording a 4–8 record and 5.32 ERA with 74 strikeouts in 93 innings pitched. He began the 2022 season with Tennessee before being promoted to the Triple-A Iowa Cubs. In 23 combined appearances (21 starts) Assad excelled to the tune of a 5–3 record and 2.66 ERA with 111 strikeouts in 108+1⁄3 innings of work.
On August 23, 2022, Assad was promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his MLB debut that night in a spot start against the St. Louis Cardinals. On September 12, Assad earned his first career victory after allowing 1 run on 5 hits and 3 walks across 6 innings of work against the New York Mets.
In 2024, the Marquee Sports Network considered him to have "developed into" a "crucial piece" for the Chicago Cubs, after previously being an overlooked pitcher.

## International career

Assad played for Team Mexico in the 2023 World Baseball Classic. In the Quarterfinal Game against Puerto Rico on March 12, 2023, Assad threw 2+2⁄3 scoreless innings in relief.

## Personal life

On February 11, 2022, Assad married Melissa.
# Alacakaya District

Alacakaya District is a district of Elazığ Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Alacakaya. Its area is 318 km$^2$, and its population is 5,993 (2021). The district was established in 1990.

## Composition

There is 1 municipality in Alacakaya District:
* Alacakaya
There are 10 villages in Alacakaya District:
* Bakladamlar
* Çakmakkaya
* Çanakça
* Çataklı
* Esenlik
* Gürçubuk
* Halkalı
* İncebayır
* Kayranlı
* Yalnızdamlar
# Narapati of Mrauk-U

Narapati of Mrauk U (Rakhine: နာရပတိ (မြောက်ဦး)); whose personal name Nga-Kuthala (Rakhine: ငကုသလ), was a king of the Mrauk-U Dynasty of Arakan. He was a great-grandson of Min Bin.

## Ascent to the throne

Prior to his predecessor Min Sanay's ascension, King Thiri Thudhamma had inadvertently elevated the importance of the Laungkrakca, the governor of Launggyet. At the time of his death and Sanay's ascension, Narapati was the Laungkrakca and was vying for power within the royal court. When Sanay died from smallpox, Narapati seized the throne for himself with the help of Sane's mother Nat Shin Mae- who also happened to be his lover. He then bore the title of Narapati which means "Lord of the people". To secure his accession, Narapati murdered many royal relatives and nobles, causing targeted survivors to flee to Chittagong. Historian Jacques Leider ascribes the mysterious death of Thiri Thudhamma and Sanay as a coup d'état by Narapati.
Narapati was crowned on 3 July 1638. Soon after in September 1638, his claim to the throne was challenged by the "King of Chittagong". Arakanese chronicles identify this pretender as Ngatunkhin, a son of Thiri Thudhamma. Contemporary Mughal sources identified him as a brother of Narapati by the name of Mangat Rai. Narapati detached a military force led by his chief bodyguard and pushed the Chittagonian rebellion into Mughal territory. There, Ngatunkhin/Mangat Rai set up a base of operations by December 1639. The kingdom remained unstable with fears of a Mughal invasion or rumours of a restoration of the old royal house.

## Reign

In Narapati's reign, the military might of Mrauk U began to dwindle. However, one of the achievements of Narapati was that he established diplomatic ties with Ava in 1640. He did not maintain good relations with the Dutch for trade. Narapati did not feel the need to adopt a Muslim name like his predecessors, which was a tradition for Arakanese kings who had control of Chittagong. Thus, the coins minted in his reign omitted the Kalima and the Persian script altogether.
In December 1643, the new governor of Chittagong rebelled, taking a large group of Portuguese mercenaries with him into Mughal territory. Narapati sent substantial army to quell the rebellion, led by his right hand man since he was unable to walk due to illness. This expedition pillaged Chittagong bringing back 80,000 people - mostly weavers—and several tens of thousands of cattle. This effectively destroyed the importance of Chittagong as a trade centre and created deep division in Arakan as the Dutch East India Company and various nobles protested the move. The sceptics of the king's plan were eventually proven correct as the resettled craftsmen were decimated by a famine in 1645 caused by the sudden change in population, effectively destroying Arakan's textile industry as well.
The king ruled until his death in December 1645, with his son Thado succeeding him.
# Orient Electric

Orient Electric Limited is an Indian multinational electrical equipment manufacturer, based in New Delhi and part of CK Birla Group. It makes fans, lighting, home appliances and switchgears. Orient Electric has manufacturing facilities in Kolkata, Faridabad, Hyderabad and Noida. It exports fans from India to over 30 international markets.
Orient Electric was a division of Orient Paper & Industries, until its demerger in 2018.

## History

On 14 July 2023, Orient Electric announced the resignation of Managing Director and CEO Rajan Gupta. On 15 July 2023, Desh Deepak Khetrapal was appointed as the new Managing Director.
On 31 May 2024, Orient Electric appointed Ravindra Singh Negi as its Managing Director and CEO, succeeding Deepak Khetrapal.
# Chefoo Convention

The Chefoo Convention, known in Chinese as the Yantai Treaty, was an unequal treaty between Britiain and Qing China, signed by Sir Thomas Wade and Li Hongzhang in Chefoo (now a district of Yantai) on 21 August 1876. The convention settled the Margary Affair in exchange for expanded commercial concessions to Britain.
The Chinese government has described the Chefoo Convention as an "unequal treaty".

## Contents

The convention consisted of sixteen articles and was divided into three sections. The first section dealt with the resolution of the Margary Affair, calling for the punishment of the people implicated in the murder of Augustus Raymond Margary the year before and stipulating that an indemnity be paid to Margary's relatives. The second section dealt with official intercourse between the two empires and specified the extraterritorial privileges of British subjects in China. The final section dealt with trade, prohibiting the levying of the Lijin in the treaty ports, outlawing other forms of taxes on foreign goods, and opening a number of new treaty ports.
One practical result of the treaty was that the official mission of apology to Britain, led by Guo Songtao, became a permanent diplomatic mission in Britain, opening the way for a permanent foreign representation of China.

## Ratification

The Chefoo Convention was ratified immediately by the Qing government, but was not ratified by Britain until July 1885, due to criticism and opposition from British opium merchants in Calcutta and Bombay, as well as from the government of the British Raj.
# Stanton & Stockwell

Stanton & Stockwell was a partnership of Jesse Earl Stanton and William Francis Stockwell, two architects active in Southern California during the mid-20th century. Works attributed to them include:
* Los Angeles Mall, bounded by Main, Los Angeles, and Temple streets and US 101, Civic Center, Downtown Los Angeles (1974)
* First Junípero Serra California State Office Building, 107 S. Broadway, Civic Center, Downtown Los Angeles (1958-1960)
* California State Office Building Parking Garage, 145 S. Broadway, Civic Center, Downtown Los Angeles (1958-1960)
* Belmont High School
* Trojan Hall, University of Southern California
* David X. Marks Tower (1963) and Hall (1954)
* Various buildings at UCLA, including the mathematical sciences building.
Attributed to the partnership of Stanton, Stockwell, Williams and Wilson: Jesse Earl Stanton, William Francis Stockwell, Paul Revere Williams, Adrian Jennings Wilson; formed to build the pair of Late Moderne civic buildings as part of the 1947 Civic Center Master Plan that ultimately transformed Bunker Hill, as the Civic Center expanded westward:
* Stanley Mosk Courthouse, fourth building in history to house the Los Angeles County Superior Court, Civic Center, Downtown Los Angeles (1956-1958)
* Kenneth Hahn Hall of Administration (orig. Los Angeles County Hall of Administration, 1960), Civic Center, Downtown Los Angeles (1960)
# Minong Traditional Cultural Property

The Minong Traditional Cultural Property is a Traditional Cultural Property (TCP), which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019. Minong is the Ojibwe name for Isle Royale, and the TCP designation recognizes the lasting relationship the Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa has with the island. The TCP covers the island itself, the greater archipelago, and the traditional fishing waters surrounding the islands.

## History and significance

Archeological evidence suggests that the Ojibwe have used Minong for fishing and copper mining far back in prehistoric times, but it is unclear whether this evidence is from people from the Grand Portage Band or another closely related tribe. The first known written document that confirms Ojibwe on Minong dates from c. 1794. Travel to and from Minong from the mainland was common during this time period. As Europeans moved into the area, the Ojibwe became involved with commercial trapping and fishing, and commercial and subsistence fishing on Isle Royale continued for many decades into the nineteenth century.
During the twentieth century, members of the Grand Portage Band continued to use Minong for subsistence hunting, fishing, trapping, and maple sugaring, as well as commercial ventures in these areas. Some members were also involved in resort and recreation on the island. This continues to the present day, as the Band opened the Grand Portage Marina in 1971, providing a place for boats to leave from Grand Portage to Isle Royale National Park for fishing and diving expeditions.

## Contributing elements

The contributing elements to the Minong Traditional Cultural Property are natural places, including harbors and coves, rather than specific buildings or docks. These elements include the Grand Portage Band's traditional use areas on the island, as well as locations of specific historical significance. Natural elements include McCargoe Cove, Todd Harbor, Siskiwit Bay, Checker Point, Indian Point, Grace Point and Island, Sugar Mountain, Greenstone Beach, Chippewa Harbor, Carnelian Beach, Rock Harbor, Pickerel Cove, Fishermans Home, and Washington Harbor. These represent places that the Grand Portage Ojibwe used as miners, fishermen, tour guides, or other uses. The TCP also includes one off-site contributing feature: the Little Cedar Spirit Tree, or Manito Geezhigaynce, which is located on the north side of Hat Point on the Grand Portage Indian Reservation.
# Radomierz, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Radomierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowice Wielkie, within Jelenia Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north of Janowice Wielkie, 13 km (8 mi) east of Jelenia Góra, and 84 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.