OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minority languages of Kosovo

Although the Albanian language is the dominant language in Kosovo, equal status is given to Serbian and special status is given to other minority languages. The legislative framework for the protection and promotion of minority languages follows the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, even though the country is not a member of the Council of Europe. However, a lack of political will to enforce the law by Kosovo's institutions and the continued separation of Serb and Albanian communities impede the actual enjoyment of minority language rights.
The Assembly of Kosovo adopted the Law on the Use of Languages in 2006, which committed Kosovo's institutions to ensuring the equal use of Albanian and Serbian as the official languages in Kosovo. Other languages can also gain recognition at municipal level as official languages if the linguistic community represents at least 5% of the total population within the municipality. Additionally, the Law on the Use of Languages gives Turkish the status of an official language in the municipality of Prizren, irrespective of the size of the Turkish community living there. Although both Albanian and Serbian are official languages, municipal civil servants are only required to speak one of them in a professional setting and, according to Language Commissioner of Kosovo Slaviša Mladenović statement from 2015, no organizations have all of their documents in both languages.
# Jakup Mato

Jakup Halil Mato (16 September 1934 in Fterra, Albania – 30 August 2005 in Tirana, Albania) was an Albanian publicist, educational administrator and lector of Tirana University. He started publishing his articles and research studies in the field of literature and arts since the beginning of the 1960s. In the 1990s he served as head of Centre of Art Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Albania.

## Biography

After attending the former French Lyceum in Gjirokastra, Mato was a teacher and principal in the southern Albanian village of Kuç near Vlora. In 1959 he graduated from the University of Tirana.
He was editor in chief of the newspaper 'Mesuesi'. Until the 1970s, he worked first at the Pedagogical Institute and then as a head of department head in the Ministry of Culture and Education. Mato was then editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Mësuesi" (The Teacher) and was involved in the artistic field. Among other things, Jakup Mato was director of the Art Academy in Tirana Instituti i Lartë i Arteve, today the University of Arts Tirana. Twice, from 1991 till 1993 and 1997 from 1998 was he director of the Arts Research Center (Qendra per Studimin e Arteve) at the Albanian Academy of Sciences. For many years Mato was a lecturer at the University of Tirana and at the Academy of Arts in the subject of aesthetics. He was also Commissioner of the Encyclopaedia of Albanian Arts.

## Books

* "New trends in Albanian literature" Risi të letersisë shqipe, Naim Frasheri Publishing House, 1983, Bib.m+v 891983.01
* "Paradox of the humor and satire" Paradokset e satirës dhe të humorit, Toena Publishing House, 2000, ISBN 99927-1-267-8 / 9992712678
* "Images, codes, traditions" Imazhe, kode, kumte, Albanian Academy of Sciences, 2001, ISBN 99927-761-8-8 / 9992776188
* "In the footsteps of the pre-professional art" Rrjedhave të artit paraprofesionist, Albanian Academy of Sciences, 2004, ISBN 99943-614-2-2
* "Poetics of drama and aesthetic thoughts" Poetika e dramaturgjisë dhe mendimi estetik, Albanian Academy of Sciences, 2005, ISBN 9789994376322

## Article

* "Misioni anglez ne Fterre" (British mission in Fterra) gazeta "Fterra jonë" Nr 2 korrik viti 2001
* The cultural paradoxes and the influneces on emigrants live. Krahu i shqiponjës, 15. Februar 2008 (Artikel online)

## Articles in foreign language

* "Folklordaki mizah ve hiciv artistik araclarinin niteligi” bei IV Milleterasi tuerk halk kueltuerue kongresi program ve bildiri oezetleri Ankara Turqi 1991 f 77
* "Emigrants involved in approaching and opposing attitudes to the albanian and italinan cultures në www.afcr-al.org
* "The cultural paradoxes and the influneces on emigrants live"(About the book of Dr. Zyhdi Dervishi, "The crossed glimpses on the sea Krahu i shqiponjës 2008
# Matt O'Dowd (astrophysicist)

Matthew John O'Dowd is an Australian astrophysicist. He is an associate professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department at the Lehman College of the City University of New York and writer and host of PBS Space Time on YouTube. He is a frequent guest on Science Goes to the Movies on CUNY TV and on StarTalk radio with Neil deGrasse Tyson.

## Education
### University

O’Dowd attended the University of Melbourne, beginning his Bachelor's in Science in 1992 and concluding in 1994 with a major in physics. In 1995, he completed his First Class Honours in physics. In 2003, he completed his Ph.D. in astronomy and astrophysics with his thesis, titled: 'The Host Galaxies of Radio-loud AGN'.

## Career

O'Dowd is an associate professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department at the Lehman College of the City University of New York. He is a staff scientist at the American Museum of Natural History. Since 2015, he has been the writer and host of PBS Space Time, a video series by PBS Digital Studios. O'Dowd is a crew member of Black Rock Observatory, a mobile observatory that debuted at Burning Man in 2012.
# Santa Susana Depot

Santa Susana Depot is a train station building located near the Santa Susana Pass in Simi Valley, California. Originally located on Los Angeles Avenue at Tapo Street, the depot opened in 1903. The station was named after the Santa Susana Mountains at the east end of the Simi Valley. The Southern Pacific Railroad used the double-"N" spelling of Susanna on the depot sign facing west, and the single-"N" spelling of Susana on the sign facing east. The Santa Susana Tunnel opened the next year, reducing the distance and transit time between Montalvo and Burbank on the Coast Route linking Los Angeles and San Francisco. Plans and construction for the building were based on Southern Pacific Railroad standard design Two Story Combination Depot No. 22. The depot served the community of Rancho Simi as a passenger station, telegraph office, and freight depot where farmers could deliver crops for shipping and pick up farming equipment delivered by the railroad.
Due to lessening passenger traffic and changes in the shipment of freight, Southern Pacific closed the station in the early 1970s, leaving Santa Susana Depot empty and destined for demolition. The County of Ventura purchased the depot from the railroad for $1.06. In May 1975 the building was divided into three parts and moved by truck to county property two miles east of the site it was built on. The County of Ventura designated the building Landmark #29 in January 1976.
The current Simi Valley station for Amtrak's Pacific Surfliner and Metrolink's Ventura County Line is located one mile east of the original Tapo Street depot location.

## Current status

The current location is next to the same railroad right of way it once served. The building sat abandoned for several years suffering vandalism, and arson caused fire damage. A nonprofit organization was formed to restore the building and ready it for public use in conjunction with the Rancho Simi Parks and Recreation Department.
The museum was opened to the public in 2000. The depot building now houses a railroad museum, an HO scale model railroad layout, and a public meeting room. The museum focuses on railroad history in the region and has many artifacts and historic photos on display. Along with the railroad-related features, the museum also has a collection of materials related to the nearby Corriganville Movie Ranch. The railroad layout models the coast route between Los Angeles, California, and Portland, Oregon, with scenery that targets the early 1950s. The Santa Susana Railroad Historical Society designs, maintains and operates the layout. Both the museum and the model layout are open on Saturdays and Sundays from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. with the exception of holidays.
# International Left Opposition

The International Left Opposition (ILO) was an organisation founded by Leon Trotsky in 1930.
It was meant to be an opposition group within the Comintern, but members of the Comintern were immediately expelled as soon as they joined (or were suspected of joining) the ILO. The ILO therefore concluded that opposing Stalinism from within the Communist organizations controlled by Stalin's supporters had become impossible, so new organizations had to be formed. In 1933, the ILO was renamed the International Communist League (ICL), which formed the basis of the Fourth International, founded in Paris in 1938.
# Jacqueline Walker

Jacqueline Walker (born November 7, 1941) is an American Democratic Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 13th Legislative District from 1984 to 1986.
Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, Wilson grew up in West New York, where she attended Memorial High School. She earned an undergraduate and master's degree at Jersey City State College (now New Jersey City University) and studied further at Teachers College, Columbia University. A resident of Matawan, her victory in the 1983 election was her first run for elective office.
# Water Boards in South Africa

Water Boards play a key role in the South African water sector. They operate dams, bulk water supply infrastructure, some retail infrastructure and some wastewater systems. Some also provide technical assistance to municipalities. Through their role in the operation of dams they also play an important role in water resources management. The Water Boards report to the Department of Water Affairs (DWA). The Water Boards in South Africa (see list below), together indirectly served more than 24 million people in 90 municipalities in 2005, or about half the population of South Africa.
The three largest Water Boards - Rand Water in Gauteng Province, Umgeni Water in KwaZulu Natal Province and Overberg Water – indirectly serve 10 million, 4 million and 2 million people respectively. This is three times as much (18 million) as all the 12 smaller water boards together (6 million). Rand Water has a more than 100-year history in the Gauteng area, the industrial heartland of South Africa. It buys water from DWA, treats it and sells it to large industries, mines and municipalities.

## List of Water Boards in South Africa

* Amatola Water Board (East London, Eastern Cape) now incorporates Albany Coast Water Board which served the Boesmansriviermond area, Eastern Cape)
* Bloem Water (Bloemfontein, Free State)
* Lepelle Northern Water (Phalaborwa, Limpopo)
* Magalies Water (Tehabane - Rustenburg, North West)
* Mhlathuze Water (Richards Bay, KwaZulu Natal)
* Overberg Water (Heidelberg CP, Western Cape)
* Rand Water (Johannesburg, Gauteng)
* Sedibeng Water (Bothaville, Free State) (formerly Goudveld Water)
* Umgeni Water (Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu Natal) (Regional Office located in Durban)
The following stock-watering Water Boards are to be transformed into water user associations (see National Water Act section 98(1)):
* Kalahari East Water Board (Upington, Northern Cape) (formerly Kalahari-Oos Waterraad)
* Kalahari West Water Board (Upington, Northern Cape)
* Karos-Geelkoppen Water Board (Joostepan, Northern Cape)

## Disestablished Water Boards

* Botshelo Water (Mmabatho, North West) (formerly Bophuthatswana Water Supply Authority and then the North-West Water Supply Authority Board) (disestablished 1 April 2014)
* Bushbuckridge Water Board (Mafmani/Nelspruit, Mpumalanga) (disestablished 1 April 2014)
* Namakwa Water (Nababeep, Northern Cape) (disestablished 8 April 2011)
* Nkangala Water board (Belfast, Mpumalanga) (disestablished)
* Pelladrift Water Board (Northern Cape) (disestablished 30 October 2014)
# Louise Abbott

Louise Abbott (born 1950) is a Canadian non-fiction writer, photographer, and filmmaker living in Quebec's Eastern Townships.

## Life and work

Abbott graduated from McGill University in 1972.
Her work has appeared in the Montreal Gazette, The Globe and Mail, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Canadian Heritage and Photo Life.

## Publications

* The Coast Way: a Portrait of the English on the Lower North Shore of the St Lawrence (McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988)
* The French Shore: Newfoundland's Port-au-Port Peninsula. Waterous.
* A Country So Wild and Grand
* The Heart of the Farm: a History of Barns and Fences in the Eastern Townships of Quebec. With Niels Jensen.
* Eeyou Istchee: Land of the Cree/Terre des Cris (COTA, 2010)
* Memphrémagog: An Illustrated History: Une Histoire Illustrée (Volume 1)
* Memphrémagog: An Illustrated History: Une Histoire Illustrée (Volume 2)

## Films

* The Pinnacle and the Poet
* Alexander Walbridge: The Visionary of Mystic
* Giving Shelter
* Crisscrossing Space and Time
* A Journey to Remember
* Nunaaluk: A Forgotten Story
* The Sugarmakers
* Niels Jensen, Cabinetmaker (2019) – short documentary
* The Ahiarmiut: Out-of-the-Way Dwellers (2020) – documentary
* CRUX: The Transformation of AnneBruce Falconer (2021) – short documentary
* Ayer's Cliff Fair

## Awards

* 2002 Canadian Journalism Foundation Greg Clark Internship Award
* 2002: Professional Writers Association of Canada's Norman Kucharsky Award for Cultural and Artistic Journalism
* 1989: Finalist, QSPELL Award (Quebec Society for the Promotion of English-Language Literature, now the Quebec Writers' Federation) for The Coast Way: A Portrait of the English on the Lower North Shore of the St. Lawrence
* 2014: Winner, Jasper Short Film Festival Best Film by an Established Filmmaker award for her documentary Nunaaluk: A Forgotten Story
# Lee Gwang-jin

Lee Gwang-jin (Korean: 이광진; RR: Lee Kwang-Jin; born 5 December 1970) is a South Korean badminton player. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements
### Olympic Games (Exhibition)

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1988 | Seoul National University Gymnasium, Seoul, South Korea | Lee Sang-bok | Li Yongbo Tian Bingyi | 11–15, 7–15 | Silver |

### East Asian Games

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1993 | Shanghai, China | Liu Jun | 9–15, 9–15 | Silver |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1995 | Chinese Taipei Open | Hermawan Susanto | 2–15, 13–18 | Runner-up |
| 1995 | Canadian Open | Ahn Jae-chang | 11–15, 15–13, 15–8 | Winner |
| 1996 | Korea Open | Kim Hak-kyun | 5–15, 5–15 | Runner-up |
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1988 | Hong Kong Open | Lee Sang-bok | Sawei Chanseorasmee Sakrapee Thongsari | 15–5, 17–14 | Winner |

### IBF International

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1990 | Hungarian International | Ahn Jae-chang | 15–18, 6–15 | Runner-up |
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1990 | Hungarian International | Ahn Jae-chang | Lee Sang-bok Shon Jin-hwan | 14–17, 9–15 | Runner-up |
# Gavin Newlands

Gavin Andrew Stuart Newlands (born 2 February 1980) is a Scottish National Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Paisley and Renfrewshire North between 2015 and 2024. He served as the SNP Shadow Secretary of State for Transport from 2020 to 2024.

## Early life and career

Gavin Newlands was born on 2 February 1980 in Paisley. He was raised in Renfrew, where he currently resides with wife, Lynn and their two children. He was educated at Renfrew's St James' Primary and Trinity High School. While enrolled at James Watt College, Newlands was offered a promotion in his part-time job at McDonalds, and dropped out of college.
Newlands has been a member of the SNP for 25 years. He became a local community council councillor for Renfrew in 2011 and has supported local causes, including a West of Scotland foodbank.

## Parliamentary career

At the 2015 general election, Newlands was elected to Parliament as MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire North with 50.7% of the vote and a majority of 9,076.
From his election in 2015 to 2019, Newlands was the SNP Spokesperson on Transport, having previously led for the party on Sport, Wales, Burgers and Northern Ireland. He was also Chair of the White Ribbon All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Male Violence Against Women and is Chair of the APPG on Scottish Sport. He serves on the Justice Select Committee.
Newlands was re-elected as MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire North at the snap 2017 general election with a decreased vote share of 37.4% and a majority of 2,613.
Newlands is an ambassador for White Ribbon Scotland and in November 2018 spoke in a parliamentary debate on International Men's Day to speak about violence against women.
At the 2019 general election, Newlands was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 47% and an increased majority of 11,902.
In October 2020, he introduced a bill banning exploitative Fire and Rehire practices.
On 25 November 2021, during a parliamentary debate on International Men's Day, Newlands spoke in criticism of the holiday, describing it as an "anathema to me" and "a rather cruel joke concocted in response to feminism, women's rights and International Women's Day". When challenged on his views by Conservative MP Nick Fletcher, Newlands said that "we need men in general to take responsibility for what men have done and continue to do – including making misogynistic comments or committing violence against women".
He was reappointed in December 2022 as the SNP Spokesperson for Transport by Leader Stephen Flynn.
In April 2024, Newlands was reselected as the SNP candidate for Paisley and Renfrewshire North at the 2024 general election. At the election, he lost his seat to Alison Taylor of Scottish Labour.

## Personal life

Newlands lives in Renfrew with his wife Lynn and their two children.
Newlands was a member of Paisley Rugby Club for 16 years, serving as club captain for three years.
# Iqbal Hossain (footballer)

Iqbal Hossain (Bengali: ইকবাল হোসেন; born 7 July 1975) is a Bangladeshi retired professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He began his career playing in the Dhaka Premier Division League for Agrani Bank SC before moving to Abahani Limited Dhaka. Iqbal was also part of the 1999 South Asian Games winning Bangladesh team. He represented the Bangladesh national team between 1997 and 2001.

## International career

Iqbal was a key player in the Bangladesh team, for coach Samir Shaker. Iqbal was known as a very skilled and hardworking footballer in his playing life. He first came into the national team limelight during the 1999 SAFF Gold Cup, were Bangladesh reached the final, only to suffer a 1–0 defeat against India. During the 1999 South Asian Game, he had to face three dope tests during the tournament, which Bangladesh ended up winning. According to Iqbal, one of the team's players were usually selected by lottery for a dope test and unfortunately for him, he was selected for test three times during the tournament, both before the semi-finals and final. He also stated that even after the nations victory in the final, against hosts Nepal, the officials asked for him to attend another dope test.
| Goal. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 April 1999 | Fatorda Stadium, Goa | Pakistan | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1999 SAFF Championship |

## Post-playing career

Iqbal won the BFF elections in 2012 and 2016 as an executive member. He was team manager (team leader) of the Bangladesh national team during 2015 SAFF Championship in India, and also during the 2015 Bangabandhu Cup which was held in Dhaka.
On 14 March 2021, he was once again made the team manager for the national team, this time under Jamie Day for the 2021 Three Nations Cup, held in Nepal.
On 9 March 2022, the BFF reappointed Iqbal as team manager under national team head coach, Javier Cabrera.

## Honours

Abahani Limited Dhaka
* Dhaka Premier Division League: 1995, 2001
* National League: 2000
* Federation Cup: 1999, 2000
Mohammedan SC
* Dhaka Premier Division League: 1996
Muktijoddha Sangsad KC
* Dhaka Premier Division League: 1997–98
Brothers Union
* Dhaka Premier Division League: 2003–04
* National League: 2004
Bangladesh
* South Asian Games Gold medal: 1999
# Victoria in Dover (1954 film)

Victoria in Dover (aka The Story of Vickie) (German title: Mädchenjahre einer Königin) is a 1954 Austrian historical romantic comedy film directed by Ernst Marischka and starring Romy Schneider, Adrian Hoven and Magda Schneider. It is a remake of the 1936 Erich Engel film Victoria in Dover, which was based on a 1932 play by Sil-Vara. Schneider's performance as a spirited young royal was a lead-in to her best known role in Sissi and its sequels, although Marischka had originally intended to cast Sonja Ziemann as Victoria.
It was shot at the Sievering Studios in Vienna and on location around the city. The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Jüptner-Jonstorff.

## Synopsis

After her Prime Minister Lord Melbourne arranges a marriage for her with the German Prince Albert, the young Queen Victoria in 19th-century England decides to leave London and spend some time in Kent. While there she meets a handsome young German and falls in love, unaware that he is her intended husband-to-be Albert.

## Cast

* Romy Schneider as Princess/Queen Victoria
* Adrian Hoven as Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg
* Magda Schneider as Baroness Lehzen
* Karl Ludwig Diehl as Lord Melbourne - Prime Minister
* Christl Mardayn as Duchess of Kent
* Paul Hörbiger as Prof. Landmann
* Rudolf Vogel as George, a lackey
* Fred Liewehr as King Leopold of the Belgians
* Alfred Neugebauer as Lord Cunningham
* Otto Treßler as the Archbishop of Canterbury
* Stefan Skodler as Sir John Conroy
* Peter Weck as Prince Henry of Orange
* Rudolf Lenz as Grand Duke Alexander of Russia
* Hans Thimig as the Dean of Chester
* Peter Gerhard as Taglione, a dancing master
* Elisabeth Epp as Lady Flora Hastings
* Hilde Wagener as Lady Littleton
* Helene Lauterböck as Lady Lansdowne
* Eduard Strauss Jr. as Composer
* Viktor Braun
# Lost Angelas

Lost Angelas is a 2019 American neo-noir psychological thriller film about the search for a missing actress directed by William Wayne.
The film was shown at Method Fest Independent Film Festival 2019.
Jon Jacobs won the Outstanding Performance Award at the Method Fest for his performance as Walt Warshaw, the nefarious and notorious filmmaker.
The US release date was June 14, 2019, in Los Angeles at the Laemmle Playhouse 7.
Lost Angelas pllostayed for one week at the Grand Illusion Theater in Seattle
At Film Threat Magazine's 2020 Award this! William Wayne won for best Director and Lost Angelas won for Indie made for less than the contents of an Oscar gift Bag ($100K)
# The Light We Carry

The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times is a nonfiction book written by Michelle Obama and published on November 15, 2022, by Crown Publishing. According to the Associated Press, the author "shares the contents of her 'personal toolbox' - the habits and practices, attitudes and beliefs, and even physical objects that she uses to overcome her feelings of fear, helplessness and self-doubt." The Light We Carry has generally received positive reviews from book critics. In February 2023, it was announced that a podcast series by Obama based on topics in the book and the live book tour called Michelle Obama: The Light Podcast was released on March 7 by Audible.

## Background

In 2018, Obama released her memoir Becoming which sold more than 14 million copies worldwide.

## Synopsis

The Light We Carry deals with uncertainty in the world such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Obama describes times where she felt uncertain or out of place such as being a rare African American undergraduate at Princeton in the 1980s or becoming the first African American First Lady of the United States.