# House of Krismerhof

The Krismer family is a Tyrolean dynasty with a documented history that stretches from the late Middle Ages—when local families were integrated into the Habsburg administrative system—to the present day. Renowned for its roles in regional governance, military service, and technical innovation, the Krismer family has produced distinguished military leaders, engineers, and business figures. Although noble titles were abolished in Austria in 1919, descendants continue to use traditional designations (e.g. “von Krismer” and “Freiherr von Krismer”) in social and genealogical contexts$^$.

## Historical Background and Habsburg Integration

Following the extinction of the Counts of Gorizia in 1363, the Tyrol region gradually came under Habsburg rule. Local noble families, including the Krismer family (recorded in documents as “von Krismer”), assumed critical roles as administrators, military officers, and tax collectors. Their long‑standing loyalty to the Habsburg court secured hereditary privileges that were reaffirmed over successive generations. For further context, see the general histories of Tyrol and the Habsburg Empire$^$.

## Stephan Krismer and the Napoleonic Conflict

A seminal figure in the Krismer dynasty is Stephan Krismer (1777–1869). During the Tyrolean Rebellion of 1809—part of the wider Napoleonic Wars—Stephan Krismer commanded a company of roughly 300 men during the battles near Bergisel on 13 May 1809. Contemporary military accounts indicate that his unit sustained casualty rates of approximately 20%. In recognition of his valor and effective leadership, Emperor Francis II conferred upon him a dynastic title on 12 August 1810, elevating him to “Edler von Krismer” (later commemorated as “Graf (Count) von Krismer”)$^$.
Upon his death in 1869 without direct male heirs, the higher comital title (Graf) became extinct in the absence of an explicitly collateral succession clause in the original noble grant. However, following established Austrian noble inheritance practices, his surviving siblings and their male‐line descendants retained the rank of Freiherr (Baron) von Krismer, thereby preserving noble standing at a subordinate level.

## Late 19th Century: Imperial Connections and Administrative Service

In the 1880s, the Krismer family further consolidated its noble status within the Austro‑Hungarian Empire. Johann Werner von Krismer served as Oberfurst (a senior colonel‑level officer) for the influential Esterházy family. Between approximately 1882 and 1888, he reorganized regional military forces in eastern Tyrol and was decorated with the Order of Franz Joseph for his distinguished service$^{[4]}$.
In the early decades of the twentieth century, a branch of the Werner family—long established in the Tyrolean region—began to distinguish itself not only through its traditional noble standing but also through its involvement in modern technical innovation. Records from local noble registries indicate that during the 1920s, Elena Werner’s second marriage to Max MannesMann of the MannesMann family further strengthened these ties. Such a union, arranged among families with a long history of service to the Habsburg courts, consolidated wealth and influence in Innsbruck and surrounding areas, effectively integrating technical expertise with hereditary status.

## World War I and Technological Innovation

During World War I, the Krismer family’s martial tradition was upheld by F.H Heinrich Werner von Krismer, a high‑ranking officer in the Austro‑Hungarian Air Force on the Alpine Italian front. On 15 May 1917, his aircraft was shot down over the Italian mountains; despite severe injuries, he resumed command of his unit. For his extraordinary valor, he was awarded the Military Merit Medal on 20 August 1917 and later received the Knight’s Cross of the Order of the Iron Crown (First Class) in 1918$^{[6]}$.
In the interwar period, the Krismer legacy expanded into modern engineering. A descendant, Willhelhm Werner(V.K), emerged as an innovative automotive engineer. On 3 June 1937, at a technical conference in Vienna, he met automotive pioneer Ferdinand Porsche, initiating a collaboration that spurred early transmission designs at Porsche KG. A patent filed on 29 March 1971 by Josef Von Krismer Landeck, as documented by the Austrian Patent Office, describes a synchronous gear mechanism developed for Porsche—acting as the blueprint for later models—and established a lifelong relationship with both Ferdinand Porsche and the Porsche family$^{[9]}$.

## Modern Developments and Noble Networks
### Social Networks and Alliances

Although formal legal recognition of nobility in Austria ended in 1919, the Krismer family has maintained its aristocratic heritage in private and social spheres. In the 1990s, several media reports and private records allege that a member of the family was involved in a close personal relationship with a member of the Loewe; this liaison was noted in Spanish high society at the time.

### Political Associations

In the late 1990s, Gerhard Werner (V.K) emerged as a known figure among modern members of the family. Based in Spain as a successful geosynthetics businessman, Gerhard Werner cultivated close personal ties with Austrian Foreign Minister Karin Kneissl. He allegedly attended her wedding—a high‑profile event at which Russian President Vladimir Putin was also present, and where media reports claim that Kneissl knelt in deference to Putin. These associations underscore the Krismer family’s enduring role in bridging Austrian and Russian elite circles$^$.

## World-War II

Following the Treaty of Versailles (1919) and the subsequent dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the House of Krismer faced a period of temporary dissolution as noble privileges were formally abolished under Austrian law (Adelsaufhebungsgesetz, 1919). This resulted in the confiscation of noble assets, particularly those in South Tyrol, annexed by Italy following the Treaty of Saint-Germain. The family’s holdings, including estates and hereditary rights, were either seized or lost due to shifting national borders and land reforms imposed by the new Italian administration. The onset of World War II (1939–1945) further displaced the Krismer family, with members relocating due to war and strategic marital alliances, scattering branches across Germany, Austria, and beyond. Despite this turbulent history, the main branch of the Krismer lineage endures, albeit in a low‑profile capacity. While no longer formally recognized by Austrian law, the title of Freiherr von Krismer continues to be carried as a family distinction, upheld in private circles rather than as an actively brandished noble status.

## Primary Source Credits and Prefaces

The prefaces by Johannes Laichner in Die Adelsgeschichte des Hauses Krismerhof and by Arthur Alcheneiter in Die Baronialen Linien und der Grafenaufstieg offer extensive archival research and primary source documentation. These works acknowledge significant contributions from family members—including Baroness Adelene von Krismerhof, Gerhard Werner von Krismerhof, and Wolfgang von Krismerhof—whose records and personal accounts form a crucial part of the documented history of the Krismer dynasty.

## Legacy

The Krismer family epitomizes the evolution of Tyrolean nobility—from its origins as local stewards under the Habsburgs to a modern dynasty that has produced military leaders, technical innovators, and internationally connected business figures. Stephan Krismer’s heroic leadership during the Napoleonic Wars and his subsequent ennoblement in 1810 laid the foundation for the family’s longstanding prestige. Later, military figures such as Johann Werner von Krismer and Heinrich Werner von Krismer enhanced the dynasty’s reputation through distinguished service in the late 19th century and during World War I.
In modern times, the Krismer legacy is reflected in technical contributions such as the collaboration with automotive pioneer Ferdinand Porsche and in the family’s continued involvement in high‑profile social and political networks. Alleged personal relationships and documented archival records—particularly those highlighted in the prefaces by Laichner and Arthur—further underscore the enduring importance of the family’s aristocratic heritage.