OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eudyptes warhami

The Chatham penguin (Eudyptes warhami), also known as the Chatham crested penguin, Chatham Islands penguin, or Warham's penguin, is an extinct species of crested penguin previously endemic to the Chatham Islands of New Zealand. It is known only from subfossil bones and probably became extinct within 150–200 years after Polynesians arrived in the Chatham Islands around 1500 CE.

## Discovery and description

Bones of crested penguins (genus Eudyptes) have been recorded from subfossil deposits on main Chatham Island for years. They had been identified as Fiordland or erect-crested penguins, but Tennyson and Millener noted in 1994 they differed from both those species, and probably represented a species of crested penguin endemic to the Chatham Islands. It was referred to as the "Chatham Island crested penguin", but not formally described and named.
As part of a study of the recent evolution of numerous penguin species, subfossil bones from Chatham Island and the mainland had mitochondrial DNA fully extracted, sequenced, and compared to other species of Eudyptes. The Chatham bones differed sufficiently in their DNA to support the penguin's identity as a truly distinct species, and it was formally described in 2019 and named E. warhami, after John Warham, a pioneering researcher in penguin biology. Based on a comparison of mitochondrial genomes, this species diverged from its closest relative, the erect-crested penguin of the Antipodes Islands, between 1.1 and 2.5 million years ago. This corresponds to the emergence of the Chatham Islands from the sea about 3 million years ago.

## Range

The Chatham penguin was endemic to the Chatham Islands.
Bones of the Chatham penguin have been identified from various subfossil and archaeological sites on mainland New Zealand, including the Wairarapa, Banks Peninsula, Marlborough, and Paekākāriki areas. These likely represent stray birds from the Chatham islands arriving on the mainland, not breeding populations. Similarly, the erect-crested penguin was among the subfossil Eudyptes bones from the Chatham Islands, which also likely represent strays.

## Extinction

The Chatham Islands were settled by Polynesians around 1500 CE, and the Chatham penguin was probably hunted to extinction within 150–200 years along with many other bird species and one species of sea lion. It was almost certainly extinct before Europeans arrived to the Chatham Islands. There has been a suggestion, however, the species persisted as recently as the late 19th century, because a crested penguin from the Chathams is recorded as being kept captive for several weeks around 1871 or 1872. Its species was noted as "Eudyptes pachyrhynchus", the modern scientific name for the Fiordland penguin. At the time, the name could also refer to the Snares penguin (E. robustus) and the erect-crested penguin (E. sclateri). Crested penguin species are in fact regular, possibly even annual, visitors to the Chatham Islands. At least three species are recorded from there: Snares penguins, erect-crested penguins, and a member of the rockhopper penguin group. The captured bird was likely one of these three.
# Melvin Kolf

Melvin Kolf (born 22 March 1986) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a forward for De Graafschap and FC Oss.

## Career

Kolf played youth football for Quick 1888, Vitesse and NEC Nijmegen. He spent two years at De Graafschap before joining FC Oss where he made 29 appearances in the Eerste Divisie.
Kolf moved from the NEC Nijmegen reserves to FC Presikhaaf in March 2012.

## Post-playing career

After his retirement from playing, Kolf became a youth worker in the Presikhaaf neighbourhood in Arnhem.

## Personal life

Kolf was born in Nijmegen to a Surinamese father and a Dutch mother. He has two siblings.
# Icon (architecture magazine)

ICON magazine is a British design and architecture magazine established in 2003 by publishing director Daren Newton and founding editor Marcus Fairs, with Art Direction by Violetta Boxhill. After he was fired, Fairs went on to found the online magazine Dezeen in 2006
The title is owned by Media 10 LTD. The current editor is Jessica-Christin Hametner.
In 2020, the magazine changed from a monthly to a quarterly publication.
ICON is part of a wider Media 10 publication and event portfolio that includes OnOffice, Clerkenwell Design Week and Design London.

## Awards

Awards won by the magazine include:
* International Building Press awards: magazine of the year (twice), best architectural journalist and best critic
* Magazine Design Awards: best designed business-to-business magazine, and best use of typography
# Lao Song

The Lao Song (Thai: ลาวโซ่ง, pronounced) are an ethnic group of Thailand. The Lao Song are also known as the Tai Song (ไทโซ่ง), Lao Song Dam (ลาวทรงดำ), or simply as the Song or Song Dam.

## History

The Lao Song are descendants of Lao peoples from the areas of Tonkin and areas east of Luang Prabang when they were forcibly removed to central Thailand as slaves and corvée labourers during Siamese annexation during the 18th and 19th centuries. Most were members of the Tai Dam ethnic group (counted by the Chinese government as members of the Dai ethnic group). The preservation of their traditional dress, language, and culture is notable in the face of Thaification policies. The Lao Song were used as guards for the royal courts and to help control the powerful Chinese minority, which explains their widespread distribution.

## Geographic distribution

There are approximately 34,000 Lao Song spread out over central Thailand, including Phetchabun, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, Ratchaburi, Suphan Buri, Kanchanaburi, Chumphon, and Nakhon Pathom Provinces.

## Religion

Although originally they believed in animism, most Lao Song are now Theravada Buddhists, but this often co-exists with the older religion.

## Economy

* Farming
* Handicrafts
# Eddie Evans

Edward A. Evans (born September 15, 1964) is a Canadian former rugby union player who played as prop.

## Career

Evans first played at club level for UBC Old Boys Ravens until 1992, when he moved to Japan to play for IBM. He debuted for the Canada national team on 8 November 1986, against USA in Tucson. He played three World Cups, in 1987, 1991 and 1995. His last cap for Canada was against Argentina, in Buenos Aires, on 22 August 1998. He retired from his playing career in 2002, to later launch X-treme Rugby Wear, a Thailand-based sportswear company owned by Evans.
Evans got inducted into BC Rugby Hall of Fame Class 2024 - Player in June 2024 followed by the Rugby Canada Hall of Fame Class of 2024 induction held at the HSBC Vancouver 7s in February 2025.
# John W. Carlin

John William Carlin (born August 3, 1940) is an American educator and politician who served as the 40th governor of Kansas from 1979 to 1987, and the archivist of the United States from May 30, 1995, to February 15, 2005. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Carlin teaches at Kansas State University as a visiting professor and previously operated a website to advance civic engagement.

## Early life

Carlin was born in Salina, Kansas. He was raised in the Saline County, Kansas community of Smolan. Carlin attended Kansas State University and earned a degree in dairy science in 1962. He was a member of FarmHouse fraternity.

## Career

A dairy farmer, Carlin ran for a seat in the Kansas House of Representatives in 1970. He served as Speaker of the Kansas House from 1977 to 1979. In 1979 he became the youngest 20th century governor of Kansas, defeating incumbent Robert Frederick Bennett. In 1984, he ruled out a challenge to Senator Bob Dole in 1986, citing the difficult challenge, and wanting to lessen partisanship in the final years of his term. In 1990, he lost the Democratic nomination for governor to then-State Treasurer Joan Finney. He also ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1994, when he was defeated by Sam Brownback, whom Carlin had appointed Secretary of Agriculture of Kansas in 1986.
Carlin chaired the National Governors Association from 1984 to 1985 and the Midwestern Governors Conference.
Appointed by President Bill Clinton, Carlin served as the Archivist of the United States from 1995 to 2005, in Washington, D.C. After a dispute about Executive Order 13233, Carlin's term as archivist was not renewed by the Bush administration. He served as chair of the National Historical Publications and Records Commission while serving as archivist.
After his retirement, Carlin returned to Manhattan, Kansas, where he serves as a visiting professor, executive-in-residence, in the political science department at Kansas State University and in the university's School of Leadership Studies. He has visited Duke University, the University of Kansas, Wichita State University, and Washburn University as visiting professor.
Carlin served as a member of the Kansas Bioscience Authority from July 2006 to August 2012.
In January 2015, Carlin launched a website to explore ideas, stimulate creative thinking, and advance civic engagement. Along with an active social media presence, the site shares his experience and perspective through a blog on current issues, compelling photo and biographical content, and a series of short video clips that can be used as a resource in classrooms, organizations, and for personal learning on the topic of leadership.
Carlin is also a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.
# 1970 Basque Pelota World Championships

The 1970 Basque Pelota World Championships were the 6th edition of the Basque Pelota World Championships organized by the FIPV.

## Participating nations

* Argentina
* France
* Mexico
* Spain
* Uruguay
* Others

## Events

A total of 12 events were disputed, in 4 playing areas.
Trinquete, 5 events disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hand-pelota (individual) | Artola | Echeveste | R. Castillo |
| Hand-pelota (pairs) | Laduche, Harocarene | Tranche, Balda | Carli, A. Castillo |
| Paleta goma (men's) | A. Olite, J. Utge | J. Bosco, J. Valverde | Haramboure, Hirigoyen |
| Paleta cuero | Bernal, Iroldi | Sether, Bizzozero | Aguirre, Vega |
| Xare | R. Elias, R. Bizzozero | Maz Ayala, Alfieri | Labat, Hourregue |
Fronton (30 m), 2 events disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Paleta goma (men's) | J. Becerra, Rendon | Armas, Olite | Bernal, Bell |
| Frontenis (men's) | Loaiza, Hernando | Irigay, Lersundi | Olite, Armas |
Fronton (36 m), 4 events disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hand-pelota (individual) | Maiz | Minondo | F. Medina |
| Hand-pelota (pairs) | Sacristan, Iruzubieta | Mougica, Sallaberry | Izquierdo, Tovar |
| Paleta cuero | Ancizu, Reizabal | Sether, Utge | Berrotaran, Clairacq |
| Pala corta | Mendiluce, Llorca | Berrotaran, Millet | Salazar, Sanchez |
Fronton (54 m), 1 event disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jai alai | Camy, Furneau | E. Mirapeix, J. M. Mirapeix | Zubikarai, Hamui |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Spain (host nation) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| 2 | France | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | Argentina | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 4 | Mexico | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| 5 | Uruguay | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
# Bolivian Football Federation

The Bolivian Football Federation (Spanish: Federación Boliviana de Fútbol, locally; FBF) is the governing body of football in Bolivia. It was founded in 1925, making it the eighth oldest South American federation. It affiliated to CONMEBOL and FIFA in 1926 and is in charge of Bolivia national football team.
The FBF is the federation of two entities:
* Bolivian Primera División (Bolivian Professional Football League): comprises the 12 professional football teams in the first division.
* Asociación de Fútbol Nacional (ANF) (National Football Association): 9 departmental football associations, one from each of Bolivia's nine departments.
César Salinas from 2018 until his death in 2020 was the president of the federation.

## Association staff

| Name | Position |
| Angel Fernando Costa | President |
| n/a | Vice President |
| Gaston Uribe | General Secretary |
| n/a | Treasurer |
| Cristian Quiroga | Technical Director |
| César Farías | Team Coach (Men's) |
| n/a | Team Coach (Women's) |
| Walter Díaz | Media/Communications Manager |
| Errol Mendoza Duvan | Futsal Coordinator |
| Juan Carlos Lugones Antezana | Referee Coordinator |

## List of presidents

| Period | Name |
| 1925 - 1928 | Aniceto Solares Llano |
| 1928 - 1929 | Luis Castel Quiroga |
| 1929 - 1931 | Eduardo Zapcovic |
| 1931 - 1936 | no data |
| 1936 - 1944 | Luis Castel Quiroga |
| 1944 - 1947 | no data |
| 1947 - 1953 | Alfredo Galindo Quiroga |
| 1953 - 1959 | Luis Saavedra Camacho |
| 1959 | 1st intervention (no data) |
| 1959 - 1961 | Adalberto Violand Alcázar |
| 1961 | Ángel de la Fuente (interim) |
| 1961 - 1969 | Roberto Prada Estrada |
| 1969 | José luis de Aranguren y Núñez [es] (2nd intervention) |
| 1969 - 1971 | Eufronio Padilla (3rd intervention) |
| 1971 - 1972 | Mario Marañón Zárate |
| 1972 - 1974 | Heriberto Centellas |
| 1974 - 1977 | Mauro Cuellar Caballero |
| 1977 | Mario Oxa Bustos |
| 1977 - 1978 | Julio Lara Salazar (4th intervention) |
| 1978 - 1986 | Edgar Peña Gutiérrez |
| 1986 - 1988 | Romer Osuna Añez |
| 1988 - 1990 | Alfredo Salazar Rivas |
| 1990 - 1992 | José Saavedra Banzer |
| 1992 - 1994 | Guido Loayza Mariaca |
| 1994 - 1998 | José Saavedra Banzer |
| 1998 - 2000 | Sergio Asbún Yacir |
| 2000 - 2006 | Walter Castedo Rivero |
| 2006 - 2015 | Carlos Chávez Landívar |
| 2015 - 2016 | Marco Ortega (interim) |
| 2016 - 2017 | Rolando López Herbas |
| 2017 | Marco Antonio Peredo Mercado (interim) |
| 2017 - 2018 | Carlos Ribera (interim) |
| 2018 - 2020 | César Salinas Sinka |
| 2020-2020 | Marcos Rodríguez Ibáñez |
| 2020-present | Ángel Fernando Costa Sarmiento |
# Confucian Private Secondary School

Confucian Private Secondary School (CPSS; Chinese: 尊孔獨立中學; pinyin: Zūnkǒng Dúlì Zhōngxué) is a co-educational Chinese Independent High School located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It's one of the oldest Chinese Independent High School in Malaysia.
The school was founded in 1906 during British rule.This school is also the one with the most severe corruption issues within Malaysia.

## History
### Pioneering stage (1906-1912)

* 1906 - Loke Yew led the Overseas Chinese including Cheong Yoke Choy and established Confucian School.
* 1907 - Class officially started on 24 May, with 73 students in total.
* 1908 - Kuen Cheng Girls' School established, Zhong Zhuojing was both Confucian and Kuen Cheng's principal.

### Turbulent Times (1913-1926)

* 1916 - Song Mulin became the principal and bought a land to build the new educational block.
* 1921 - The "School Registration Ordinance" was accepted by the board of directors, caused many dissatisfactions.
* 1924 - The Junior Middle department established.

### Developing stage (1926-1942)

* 1934 - Huang Guangrao became the principal and the school was improving once again.
* 1935 - The Senior Middle department established.
* 1939 - Cantonese-Hokkienese split occurred in the board of directors, the Hokkienese faction established Chong Hwa independent High School in Kuala Lumpur.

### Japanese occupation (1942-1945)

* 1942 - The Japanese invaded, school stopped due to the building was occupied by the Japanese.

### Recovery period (1946-1948)

* 1946 - The Japanese surrendered, school recoveries was carried out by Lim Lian Geok.
* 1948 - Impacted by the "Emergency Ordinance" ,left-wing teachers and students was faded out of the school.

### Flourishing period (1949-1961)

* 1955 - Became the largest school in central Malaya, with 3800 students in total.
* 1958 - Confucian Primary school and Secondary school's administrations were separated.

## Alumni

* Ong Tee Keat
* Hew Kuan Yau

## Connectivity

* 200m from AG8 SP8 Plaza Rakyat LRT station.
* 200m from KG17 Merdeka MRT station.
* 700m from KG16 Pasar Seni MRT station.
* 750m from KJ14 Pasar Seni LRT station.
# John Lookabaugh

John Edgar Ellsworth Lookabaugh (September 13, 1922 − May 16, 1993) was an American football end who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football for the Maryland Terrapins and also spent time with the Wilmington Clippers in the American Football League (AFL).

## Biography

Lookabaugh was born on September 13, 1922, in Ridgeley, West Virginia. He attended Ridgeley High School and played football and basketball, being a end in the former while playing center in the latter. He began attending the University of Maryland, College Park in 1941 after graduating from Ridgeley, playing for the freshman football and basketball teams. He was one of the star players of the freshman basketball squad.
In 1942, Lookabaugh was briefly on the Maryland varsity football team before being called to service in World War II. He enlisted in the United States Navy and was sent to the Bainbridge Naval Training Center in Maryland, where he played football as a tackle for their military service team. At 6 ft 4 in, he was the tallest player on the Bainbridge football team and was a member until being discharged in December 1945.
After his military service, Lookabaugh was signed by the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) to play end. At the start of the season, he was released and was sent to the Redskins' farm team, the Wilmington Clippers. He appeared in seven games for the Clippers, six as a starter, although statistics are incomplete.
At the end of October, following a Redskins loss to the Philadelphia Eagles, they recalled Lookabaugh from the Clippers. He appeared in between three and five games near the end of the season. In the 1946 season with Washington, Lookabaugh caught six passes for 67 yards, averaging 11.2 yards-per-reception while having a long of 19. In the off-season, he played basketball for the Cumberland Amvets.
Lookabaugh was re-signed for the 1947 season and had three touchdowns in an exhibition game. He initially made the team but was later sent back to the Clippers, where he teamed up with quarterback Tommy Mont, whom he had been teammates with at the University of Maryland. Lookabaugh appeared in a total of six NFL games in the 1947 season, catching six passes for 78 yards and his only career touchdown, from all-time great Sammy Baugh, with a long of 31 yards. His career was ended by a knee injury which affected him for the rest of his life. He finished his NFL career with 9 or 11 games played (sources conflict), 12 receptions for 145 yards and one touchdown.
Lookabaugh lived most of his life in Millville, New Jersey and worked as a painting contractor for over 40 years after his NFL career. He was a co-founder of the Holly City Midget Football League and coached there for five years. He was a member of the Trinity United Methodist Church in Millville. Lookabaugh died on May 16, 1993, in Pomona, New Jersey, at the age of 70.
# Questa Independent Schools

Questa Independent School District, also known as Questa Independent Schools, is a school district headquartered in Questa, New Mexico. It has two district-operated schools: Alta Vista Elementary & Intermediate School and Questa Junior/Senior High School. There is an affiliated charter school, Roots & Wings Charter School, in Lama.
Located in Taos County, the district includes Questa, Amalia, Costilla, and Red River.

## History

In 1983, 12 children in Red River, including two in high school, attended the schools they were zoned to in Questa, while the remaining 68 children attended other schools. Some parents speaking to The Taos News felt that the Questa schools were not academically strong. John Hanron of The Taos News stated that the fact that many Red River parents did not use Questa schools made it less likely that the Questa district would build a school in Red River.
From 2012 to 2019, the acting secretary of the New Mexico Public Education Department suspended the Questa school board. However Geoffrey Plant of the Taos News stated that the board acted swiftly to address complaints about IT issues regarding virtual education.
# Lucky Oktavianto

Lucky Oktavianto (born 5 October 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Liga 2 club PSIM Yogyakarta.

## Club career
### Mitra Kukar

In 2020, Lucky signed one-year contract with Mitra Kukar. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.
He made his league debut in the new season on 7 October 2021 in a 1–1 draw against PSBS Biak. On 19 October 2021, He marked his first win with Mitra Kukar in 2021–22 Liga 2 in a 2–0 win over Kalteng Putra. On 10 November 2021, Lucky scored his first goal for the club, opening the scoring in a 2–2 draw against Sulut United. He contributed with 10 league appearances and 1 goal during with Mitra Kukar for 2021–22 season.

### Persikabo 1973

Ahead of the second round of 2021–22 season, Lucky signed a contract with Liga 1 club Persikabo 1973. He made his Liga 1 debut on 3 February 2022, coming on as a starter in a 0–3 lost against Bali United. By the end of the second round of 2021–22 season, he was a starter in 7 appearances and 3 from substituted of the club's Liga 1 fixtures, as Persikabo 1973 finished in tenth place on the Liga 1 table.
On 25 July 2022, he started his match in the 2022–23 Liga 1 season for Persikabo 1973, playing as a starter in a 1–0 win over Persebaya Surabaya. Lucky scored his first goal on 15 April 2023, in an 1–4 away win against Persib Bandung.

## Honours

PSIM Yogyakarta
* Liga 2: 2024–25
Individual
* Liga 1 Goal of the Month: February 2024
# Charlie and Algernon

Charlie and Algernon is a musical with a book and lyrics by David Rogers and music by Charles Strouse. It is based on the 1966 novel Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes. It received its premiere on December 21, 1978, at The Citadel Theater, in Edmonton, Canada.

## Productions

On June 14, 1979, the musical opened titled Flowers for Algernon at Queen's Theatre in the West End with Michael Crawford as Charlie. In the West End staging, Michael Crawford performed one number in a spotlight while the trained white mouse ran from one of his hands to the other, by way of Crawford's shoulders and neck. The audience reaction to this was so positive that Crawford repeated it with another live mouse (while playing an entirely different character) in 2003 while starring in the West End musical The Woman in White.
The musical opened on Broadway at the Helen Hayes Theatre September 14, 1980, and closed on September 28, 1980, after 17 performances and 12 previews. Directed by Louis W. Scheeder and choreographed by Virginia Freeman, the cast featured P. J. Benjamin (Charlie) and Sandy Faison.
Charlie and Algernon was nominated for the 1981 Tony Award for Best Original Score. A London cast album was released on the Original Cast Records label.
In October 2016, Marymount Manhattan College and The York Theatre Company mounted a staged musical reading of the original "Charlie and Algernon", directed by composer Charles Strouse's spouse, Barbara Siman, and featured Ian Morel, Mia Massaro, Alex Burnette, and Brent Jones. Music direction was by Brett Kristofferson.

## Overview

The title characters are a developmentally challenged man and a laboratory mouse, respectively. Charlie volunteers to participate in an experimental intelligence-enhancing treatment, and his rapid progress parallels that of Algernon, who had been treated earlier. When the mouse's enhanced intelligence begins to fade, Charlie realizes he too is fated to revert to his original mental state.
# Oleksiy Khyzhnyak

Oleksiy Serhiyovych Khyzhnyak (Ukrainian: Олексій Сергійович Хижняк; born 9 January 2001) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.
# Lobach

Lobach may refer to:
* Lobach (Eschbach), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* a district of Bevern, Lower Saxony, Germany
* Lobach (surname), a surname