OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hathway

Hathway Cable & Datacom Ltd, formerly BITV Cable Networks, is an Indian cable television and broadband service provider based in Mumbai. It was the first company to provide Internet using the CATV network in India, and the first cable operator to launch a digital platform in 2006. Hathway Broadband Internet was the first cable ISP in India. Business India Television (BITV) Cable Networks Pvt Ltd was acquired by Hathway in 1999. As of 2007, the company had a 51% stake in Bhupendran Bhaskar Multinet and a 50% stake in Gujarat Telelinks Pvt Ltd (GTPL). In 2011, Hathway GTPL entered Assam with an MoM with V&S Cable Pvt Ltd, and started operations in West Bengal as they acquired KCBPL (Kolkata Cable & Broadband Pariseva Ltd) to create a subsidiary, GTPLKCBPL, responsible for providing services in West Bengal.

## Other services

In the second half of 2011, Hathway launched its HDTV services in Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Indore, Kolkata; in Gujarat in 2013, and Odisha in 2015. Their new HD DVR set-top box initially provided 8 HD channels, with availability increasing to sixteen in March 2012. There are thirty channels available as of 2020. With this addition, Hathway is now the provider with the most HD channels in its Indian market.
Hathway Broadband Internet was one of the earliest cable ISP services in the Indian cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Indore, Bhopal, Lucknow and Kolkata. As of 2024, the highest possible speed provided via fiber is 300 Mbit/s. It uses Cisco's Docsis 3 technology in three cities, where the speeds exceed 50 Mbit/s.
There are around 11 million subscribers, of which around 1.77 million currently have wireless/broadband internet available. Approximately 430,000 of these users are using Hathway broadband services.
Hathway was the first Indian digital cable service provider to release digital video recorder (DVR) services, on March 12, 2009, powered by NDS XTV.

## Acquisition by Reliance Industries

Hathway was the multi-service operator owned by the Rajan Raheja Group. In 2003, it stood as one of the largest multi-system operators in India alongside the Hinduja Group companies of RPG Cable and InCablenet, and the Essel Group controlled Siti Networks, and also one of the three major cable distributors in India alongside DEN Networks and InCablenet.
On October 17, 2018, Reliance Industries announced that it had acquired a 51.34% stake in Hathway for ₹2,940 crore (US$340 million). The acquisition received approval from the Competition Commission of India in January 2019. Reliance acquired an additional 20.61% stake in Hathway through an open offer worth ₹1,180.42 crore (US$140 million) in March 2019, taking its total stake in the company to 71.95%.
# Whenuakite

Whenuakite is a locality on the Coromandel Peninsula of New Zealand. State Highway 25 runs through it. Whitianga is north west, Coroglen 8 km west, Cooks Beach and Hahei north, Hot Water Beach north east, and Tairua 18 km to the south east. The Whenuakite River flows from coastal hills in the east through the area to drain in the Whitianga Harbour.

## Demographics

Whenuakite is in the statistical area of Mercury Bay South, which also includes Coroglen and Hahei, but not Cooks Beach or Tairua. The statistical area covers 359.40 km$^2$ (138.77 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,470 as of June 2024, with a population density of 4.1 people per km$^2$.
Mercury Bay South had a population of 1,437 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 213 people (17.4%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 345 people (31.6%) since the 2013 census. There were 708 males and 726 females in 567 dwellings. 1.9% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 49.2 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 231 people (16.1%) aged under 15 years, 186 (12.9%) aged 15 to 29, 663 (46.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 360 (25.1%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 94.4% European (Pākehā); 10.4% Māori; 1.0% Pasifika; 0.6% Asian; 1.0% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.3% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.7%, Māori language by 2.7%, and other languages by 7.3%. No language could be spoken by 1.3% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 18.8, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 23.4% Christian, 0.4% Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% Buddhist, 0.6% New Age, and 1.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 66.2%, and 7.7% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 288 (23.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 651 (54.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 279 (23.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $34,700, compared with $41,500 nationally. 84 people (7.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 540 (44.8%) people were employed full-time, 258 (21.4%) were part-time, and 21 (1.7%) were unemployed.

## Education

Whenuakite School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 158 as of November 2024. The school was founded in 1908.
# William Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian

William Kerr, first Earl of Lothian of a new creation (1605–1675) was a Scottish nobleman.

## Career

Kerr signed the national covenant in 1638 and marched with the Scots into England in 1640, being present when the English were routed at the Battle of Newburn. Afterwards, he became Governor of Newcastle. He was appointed one of the four commissioners of the treasury in 1642, was lieutenant-general of the Scots Army in Ireland, and was appointed privy councillor in the same year.
He entered Parliament in 1644 and joined Lord Argyll in an expedition against Lord Montrose during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in 1644. He was one of the commissioners sent to treat with the king at Holmby House in 1647.
He was appointed secretary of state in 1649 and was one of the commissioners sent by the Scottish Parliament to protest against proceeding to extremes against the king, visiting Charles II in exile at Breda. He was a general of the Scottish forces in 1650. In 1662 he refused to take the abjuration oath.

## Personal life

The eldest son of Sir Robert Kerr, later 1st Earl of Ancram, he was born within St James's Palace in London and was educated at Cambridge University and at Paris. He accompanied George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham to the Isle of Rhé in 1627 and served in the expedition against Spain in 1631.
He married Anne Kerr, Countess of Lothian in 1630 and was created Lord Kerr of Newbattle and Earl of Lothian in his own right in 1631. Children of William Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian and Lady Anne Kerr:
* Lady Mary Kerr (died Mar 1708), who married James Brodie, 16th Chieftain of Clan Brodie
* Lady Margaret Kerr
* Lady Anne Kerr (26 November 1631 – 30 August 1658)
* Lady Elizabeth Kerr (born 6 September 1633), who married Sir Francis Scott of Thirlestane, and was mother of Sir William Scott of Thirlestane.
* Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian (8 March 1636 – 15 February 1703)
* Sir William Kerr (born 22 December 1638)
* Charles Kerr (born 17 July 1642)
* Lady Vere Kerr (24 April 1649 – 17 April 1674)
* Lady Henrietta Kerr (2 February 1653 – 30 June 1741)
# Latin cross

A Latin cross or crux immissa is a type of cross in which the vertical beam sticks above the crossbeam, giving the cross four arms. Typically the two horizontal and upper vertical arm are the same length, although sometimes the vertical is shorter, however the lower vertical arm is always much longer than any other arm.
If displayed upside down it is called St. Peter's Cross, because he was executed on this type of cross. When displayed sideways it is called St. Philip's cross for the same reason.
Many medieval churches are designed using the Latin cross plan. When looked at from above, it takes the shape of a Latin cross. A Latin cross plan primarily contains a nave, transept, apse, and narthex.

## History

In a broad sense, the Latin cross is used to represent all of Christianity and Christendom, given that it teaches that Jesus sacrificed himself for humanity upon it, atoning for the sins of the world. It is especially used among the denominations of Western Christianity, including the Roman Catholic tradition and several Protestant traditions, such as Lutheranism, Moravianism, Anglicanism, Methodism, and Reformed Christianity, as well as by Anabaptists, Baptists, and Pentecostals. In certain periods, such as during the 16th century English Reformation of the Anglican Church, the Latin cross was disfavored by a minority of theologians such as Nicholas Ridley, though in the overall history of the Western Christian Churches, this was short-lived.

## Cruciform Churches

A Latin cross plan is a floor plan found in many Christian churches and cathedrals. When looked at from above or in plan view it takes the shape of a Latin cross (crux immissa). Such cruciform churches were very common in the West during the Romanesque period. The ideal church plan tended to be symmetrical around a central point during the Renaissance. The longer arm of the Latin cross plan is the nave, which runs on an east–west axis and traditionally contains aisles or chapels. The transept crosses the nave, running north–south, and can be the same width as the nave, or extend further on both sides to create a more pronounced cross shape. The east end is the apse, which traditionally contains the choir, chancel, or presbytery. Many also have a narthex at the entry.

### Examples of Cathedrals with a Latin Cross Plan

* Old St. Peter's Basilica is a cathedral in Rome, Italy, that was consecrated in 326 AD
* Chartres Cathedral is a cathedral in Chartres, France, that was constructed between 1194 and 1220
* Siena Cathedral is a cathedral in Siena, Italy, that was completed between 1215 and 1263
* Cologne Cathedral is a cathedral in Cologne, Germany, that began construction in 1248, but was halted in 1590, unfinished until 1880
* Notre-Dame is a cathedral in Paris, France, that was largely completed by 1260
* Florence Cathedral is a cathedral in Florence, Italy, that was structurally completed in 1436

## In computer systems

The glyph has a unicode code point: U+271D ✝ LATIN CROSS

### Similar marks

* U+2628 ☨ CROSS OF LORRAINE
* U+2020 † DAGGER
* U+2021 ‡ DOUBLE DAGGER
# Giant swing

Giant swing may refer to:
* Giant Swing, a historic structure and landmark in Bangkok, Thailand
* Giant swing (wrestling), a professional wrestling throw
* Very large examples of a swing (seat), a suspended seat or platform that can be swung back and forth for enjoyment, including amusement rides such as:
** Swing ride, a large carousel with suspended seats
** Pendulum ride, a type of ride based on the motion of a fixed pendulum
** Screamin' Swing, a pendulum ride manufactured by S&S – Sansei Technologies
** Giant Barn Swing, a Screaming' Swing ride at the Silver Dollar City theme park in Stone County, Missouri, the United States
# Hassab Hospital

Hassab Hospital or Hassab Clinic, established 1950, is the first private hospital in Alexandria, Egypt. It was founded by Dr. Mohammed Aboul-Fotouh Hassab and his brother Dr. Hussein-Kamel Hassab. The hospital was and is still popular for its orthopedic speciality, although it is a general hospital with various medical specialties.
# Devotion

Devotion or Devotions may refer to:

## Religion

* Anglican devotions, private prayers and practices used by Anglican Christians
* Buddhist devotion, commitment to religious observance
* Catholic devotions, customs, rituals, and practices of worship of God or honour of the saints
* Marian devotions, directed to Mary, mother of God

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Devotion (1921 film), an American silent film
* Devotion (1929 film), an Austrian-German silent drama
* Devotion (1931 film), an American drama
* Devotion (1946 film), an American biographical film
* Devotion (1950 film), an Italian film
* Devotion (1954 film), a Soviet film
* Devotion (2022 film), an American biographical war drama film
* Devotion (TV series), a Singaporean TV series
* Devotion, a Story of Love and Desire, an Italian TV series
* "Devotion" (Charlie Jade), an episode of the TV series

### Gaming

* Devotion (video game), 2019

### Literature

* Devotion (novella), by Botho Strauß, 1977
* Devotion (book), a 2017 non-fiction book by Patti Smith
* Devotion: An Epic Story of Heroism, Friendship, and Sacrifice, a 2015 biography of Thomas J. Hudner Jr. and Jesse L. Brown
* Devotion, a 2021 novel by Hannah Kent

### Music
#### Groups

* The Devotions, an American doo-wop group

#### Albums and EPs

* Devotion (Anberlin album), 2013
* Devotion (Baby V.O.X album), 2003
* Devotion (Beach House album), 2008
* Devotion (Jessie Ware album), 2012
* Devotion (John McLaughlin album), 1970
* Devotion (Kap Bambino album), 2012
* Devotion (L.T.D. album), 1979
* Devotion (Margaret Glaspy album), 2020
* Devotion (Masami Okui album), 2001
* Devotion (Mia Martina album), 2011
* Devotion (Newsboys album), 2004
* Devotion (Tirzah album), 2018
* Devotion (EP), by At War With False Noise, 2008
* Devotion, an EP by Shizuka Itō, 2010
* Devotion: The Best of Yanni, 1997

#### Songs

* "Devotion" (song), by Earth, Wind & Fire, 1974
* "Devotion", a song by Coleman Hell from the 2016 album Summerland
* "Devotion", a song by Ellie Goulding from the 2015 album Delirium
* "Devotion", a song by Hurts featuring Kylie Minogue from the 2010 album Happiness
* "Devotion", a song by Luscious Jackson from the 1999 album Electric Honey
* "Devotion", a song by Rüfüs Du Sol from the 2021 album Surrender
* "(I Wanna Give You) Devotion", by Nomad, 1990

## Places

* Devotion, North Carolina, United States, an unincorporated community
# Kim Sook-ja

Kim suk-ja(Korean: 김숙자 (金淑子); December 20, 1926 -December 23, 1991 ) was an Ingan-munhwage of Salpulyi, which is the 97th Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea. As a Korean classical musician, she specialized in Gyeonggi province Salpulyi, so it is called Kim suk-ja-style Salpulyi.

## Biography

Kim was born December 20, 1926, in Ansung, Gyeonggi Province, Korea in a family of shaman. Her grandfather Kim suk-chang(Korean: 김석창(金碩昌);) was a master of Pansori. Her father, Kim Duk-soon(Korean: 김덕순(德順);) was a master of pansori and Korean dance, teaching students at entertainment authorities in Ansung and Hwasung in the latter days of the Joseon dynasty. Kim learned Korean dance, Pansori and gayageum from her father and performed with his father. She graduated from Bogae elementary school in Ansung, which was famous for artists such as Namsadangpae and Geolrippae. At 17, she learned Yukjabaegi from her father's friend, Jo jin-young and then she went to Manchuria and Southern Islands to perform seungmu and pansori by the Japanese Governor General of Korea.

## Career

In 1947, she established Daejun gugak institute. In 1953, she registered for Korean gukakwon. In 1961, Kim founded Kim suk-ja dance institute. In 1979, she became President of South Korean shamanism Arts Preservation Association and subcommittee of Korean Dance, gukak Association. In 1981, Kim announced the Hwanghaedo manguk daetakgut Kim suk-ja traditional dance performances conference. From 1981 to 1984, she organized the Shamanism Conference on Arts. In 1982, Kim performed Korean-Japanese folk dance and traditional dance presentations. In 1985, Kim performed a night show of traditional dances. In 1986, she appeared at Gukak Association Dance Division performances, Asian Games commemorative myeongmujeon appearances and a Salpuri Workshop in Tokyo. 1988, she performed at the 1988 Seoul Olympics torch procession. In 1989, Kim she performed shaman dance in Tokyo.

## Awards

In 1962, Kim was awarded the Minister of Culture and Public prize.
# William Bate Hardy Prize

The William Bate Hardy Prize is awarded by the Cambridge Philosophical Society. It is awarded once in three years “for the best original memoir, investigation or discovery by a member of the University of Cambridge in connection with Biological Science that may have been published during the three years immediately preceding”.

## Recipients

(incomplete list-prize awarded at least 22 times by 2014)
* 1966 Hugh Huxley (inaugural winner)
* 1969 Sydney Brenner and Ralph Riley
* 1976 Frederick Sanger
* 1978 Richard Henderson
* 1981 César Milstein
* 1984 John Gurdon
* 1987 Michael Berridge
* 1991 Azim Surani
* 1993 Martin Evans
* 1995 Nicholas Barry Davies
* 1998 Tim Clutton-Brock and Andrew Wyllie (shared)
* 2001 Michael Neuberger and James Cuthbert Smith (shared)
* 2004 Andrea Brand and Robin Irvine (shared)
* 2010 Beverley Glover, Dr Peter Forster and Simon Conway Morris (shared)
* 2014 Serena Nik-Zainal
# Daaf Drok

David Drok (23 May 1914 – 7 March 2002) was a Dutch football forward who played for the Netherlands in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career

He played for hometown clubs RFC Rotterdam and Sparta Rotterdam.

## International career

Drok made his debut for the Netherlands in a February 1935 friendly match against Germany and earned a total number of 8 caps, scoring 4 goals. His final international was in March 1940 against Luxembourg.
# Piet Dumortier

Piet Dumortier (9 November 1915 – 5 April 1945) was a Dutch footballer. He played in one match for the Netherlands national football team in 1938.
He played for the Utrecht club VV DOS between 1930 and 1944.

## Personal life

Dumortier married at Utrecht City Hall in 1944 Everdina Abrahamse.
Dumortier became proprietor of a cigar shop in Utrecht. He died during a bombing raid at the end of the Second World War, and shortly before his city was liberated from German occupation, when he was being hospitalised for diphtheria - during the raid the Germans allegedly turned off the electricity (by other accounts a power failure) which cut power to his iron lung. He is buried at the Tolsteeg Cemetery.
# T34 Calliope

The Rocket Launcher T34 (Calliope) was a tank-mounted multiple rocket launcher used by the United States Army during World War II. The launcher was placed atop the M4 Sherman, with its prominent vertical side frames anchored to the turret's sides and fired a barrage of 4.5-inch (114 mm) M8 rockets from 60 launch tubes. It was developed in 1943; small numbers were produced and were used by various US armor units in 1944–45. Its name comes from the calliope, a musical instrument also known as a steam organ, which has similar parallel or clustered pipes.

## Design

The T34 version of the Calliope carried 60 rockets arranged in a group of 36 permanent tubes on the top, and a pair of jettisonable groups of 12 tubes (24 tubes in total) on the bottom. Each rocket was armed with a 4.5-inch (110 mm) fin-stabilized projectile armed with high explosives that had the same explosive yield as a M101 howitzer and had a maximum range of 4,100 yards (3,700 m).
The rack was physically connected to the barrel of the 75 mm gun M2–M6 using an arm. This arm was connected to the rack via a pivoting joint and clamped to the gun with a split ring. This allowed the missile launcher to follow the same elevation and depression arc of +25 to -12 degrees. A large support beam bolted to the left and right turret cheeks supported the weapon placed one meter above the turret.
The rockets were fired electrically using cables that were inserted through the tank commander's hatch. The main gun could not be fired once the rocket launcher had been attached. This caused the tank crews to modify the launcher's installation in the field, thereby allowing the main gun to fire, albeit at a reduced elevation for the launcher. Later models of the launcher also had flame deflectors to help prevent rocket exhaust from entering the engine compartment.

## Variants

* Rocket Launcher T34E1 (Calliope): Same as the T34 but groups of 12 jettisonable tubes replaced by groups of 14 tubes.
* Rocket Launcher T34E2 (Calliope): Almost identical to the T34E1, but had an upgraded firing system.

## Service history

Although Calliopes were originally manufactured before D-Day and were envisioned for bunker-busting duties on the beaches, the proposal was dropped due to the tank's high center of gravity which made its transportation unsteady. Thirty M4s of the 743rd Tank Battalion had the T34 launchers installed to assist a planned push by the 30th Infantry Division in December 1944. The German Ardennes offensive stopped this plan, and the launchers were subsequently removed and not reinstalled on tanks until February 1945 with General Patton's army. In March 1945, when Patton's army was pushing through the Saarland in western Germany, the launchers did manage to see some usage in armored divisions.
In 1945, it was used in various actions by the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 12th, and 14th armored divisions. Although seeing limited action, it was effective as a weapon for psychological warfare. The noise generated by launches was sometimes enough to scare enemy soldiers.
# Veer Singh Dhingan

Veer Singh Dhingan (born 5 August 1953) is an Indian politician and is member of the Second, Third and Fourth Legislative Assembly of Delhi. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party and represents Seemapuri (Assembly constituency) of Delhi.

## Political career

Dhingan represented the Seemapuri constituency from 1998 to 2013, losing to Dharmender Singh Koli in the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election. After Dhingan's loss, he alleged that Koli and his supporters took part in a victory celebration following declaration of the election results. While doing so, they entered Dhingan's house with AAP supporters and molested women who were inside.
In 2024, Dhingan joined the Aam Aadmi Party and won as MLA in 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election.
# Angiolino Frigoni

Angiolino Frigoni is an Italian volleyball coach who is the head coach of the Philippines men's national volleyball team.

## Early life

Angelo Frigoni was born on 17 March 1954 in Brescia. He grew up in Carpenedolo and was a player for a local team which competed in the Terza Divisione and later Serie B. An injury led him to coaching.

## Career

Frigoni started coaching in 1986 with Montichiari.

### Italy men's

Frigoni was the assistant coach of the Italian men's national team, alongside Julio Velasco from 1990 until 1996. With the national team, Frigoni won two World Championships (1990 and 1994); three European titles (1989, 1993, 1995); a World Cup (1995) and five World Leagues.

### Italy women's

When Velasco became Italy's women's national team head coach, Frigoni followed suit. Frigoni replaced Velasco as coach in 1998. He helped the women's team win the bronze medal at the 1999 European Championship and qualify them for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney; their first ever women's tournament qualification. They finished ninth.

### Netherlands women's

From 2001 to 2004, Frigoni coached of the Netherlands women's national team.

### Return to club volleyball

Frigoni returned to Italy and coached Asystel Novara from 2004 to 2005. In 2007, Frigoni went to Russia to coach Ural Ufa. He also coached the Azeri team Rabita Baku and was the losing finalist of the 2012–13 CEV Women's Champions League.

### Egypt men's

Frigoni became coach of Egypt men's national team and guided them in winning the 2015 Men's African Volleyball Championship. He was injured in August 2015 and was replaced by Flavio Gulinelli in November.

### Italy U21

Frigoni was coach for the Italy U21 which won the 2021 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship.

### Philippine men's

The Philippines men's national team acquired Frigoni as their head coach in mid-2024. In his first tournament, the leg 2 of the 2024 SEA Men's V.League, the Philippines finished as bronze medallists.

## Honours

Egypt men's national team:
* 1 African Championship: 2015
Italy men's U21 national team:
* 1 World Championship: 2021
Philippines men's national team:
* SEA V.League
** 3rd place 1: 2024 (2nd leg)
Rabita Baku:
* CEV Women's Champions League
** Runner-up 1: 2012–13