OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trachelospermum

Trachelospermum /trəˌkiːloʊˈspɜːrməm/, is a genus of evergreen woody vines in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1851. All species are native to southern and eastern Asia.
They have long stems climbing to 12 m or more high in trees. The leaves are opposite, simple broad lanceolate to ovate, 2–8 cm long and 0.5–4 cm broad. The flowers are salverform (like those of Phlox), simple, 2.5–7 cm broad, with five white, pale yellow or purple petals joined at the base to form a tube.
The generic name Trachelospermum comes from the Greek, literally meaning "neck seed", and referring to the seed shape.
Despite its common name, the species is not a "true jasmine" and not of the genus Jasminum.

## Species

* Trachelospermum asiaticum (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai - China (incl Tibet + Taiwan), Japan (incl Ryukyu + Bonin Islands), Korea, Indochina, Assam, Borneo, W Malaysia
* Trachelospermum assamense Woodson - Assam, Bhutan
* Trachelospermum axillare Hook.f. - China, Himalayas (N + E India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet), Thailand, Myanmar
* Trachelospermum bodinieri (H.Lév.) Woodson - Tibet, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang
* Trachelospermum brevistylum Hand.-Mazz. - Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Tibet
* Trachelospermum dunnii (H.Lév.) H.Lév. - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Vietnam
* Trachelospermum inflatum (Blume) Pierre ex Pichon - Java, Sumatra
* Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. Japan, Korea, Laos, Vietnam, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Zhejiang
* Trachelospermum lucidum (D.Don) K.Schum. - Himalayas (N Pakistan, N + E India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand)
* Trachelospermum ninhii Lý - C Vietnam
* Trachelospermum vanoverberghii Merr. - Luzon in Philippines

## Formerly included

* Trachelospermum anceps = Kibatalia macrophylla
* Trachelospermum auritum = Epigynum auritum
* Trachelospermum curtisii = Epigynum auritum
* Trachelospermum difforme = Thyrsanthella difformis
* Trachelospermum esquirolii = Melodinus fusiformis
* Trachelospermum laurifolium = Kibatalia laurifolia
* Trachelospermum navaillei = Aganosma schlechteriana
* Trachelospermum obtusifolium = Anodendron wrayi
* Trachelospermum philippinense = Micrechites serpyllifolius
* Trachelospermum slootenii = Chonemorpha verrucosa
* Trachelospermum stans = Mandevilla foliosa
* Trachelospermum verrucosa = Chonemorpha verrucosa

## Uses

Some species - notably T. asiaticum and T. jasminoides - are cultivated for their foliage and strongly-scented flowers.
# Raymond Boyce (cricketer)

Raymond Boyce (28 June 1891 – 20 January 1941) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales in 1921/22.
# Joe Fazio

Joseph "Joe" Ray Fazio (11 September 1942 – August 2011) was an Australian national champion rower who won a silver medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Early life and schooling

He was born in Taree, New South Wales and was sent to school in Sydney in 1955 at St. Joseph's College, Hunters Hill following the death of his father when Joe was nine years of age. In his senior year in 1960 he stroked the College's first VIII, was elected Captain of Boats, played in the Championship winning 1st XV and was selected in the combined GPS 2nd XV. At the College's Cadet Camp in 1959 he was involved in a tragic accident when his close friend Michael Farrell was critically injured by an unexploded shell which he and Fazio found on the Singleton rifle range. The explosion left pieces of shrapnel in Fazio's body and some shrapnel was too close to the spine to be removed.

## Career

Following school Fazio started a career with the Royal Australian Navy Experimental Laboratories as a research assistant. He played club rugby with Sydney's, Eastern Suburbs RUFC and was persuaded by team mate Jake Howard to take up rowing at the senior level with the Sydney Rowing Club. He had success at the Sydney club, stroking a junior eight to a New South Wales state championship in 1964–65, a coxless four to a state championship victory in 1966 and stroking the club's senior eight from 1966.
Back pain caused by the shrapnel still lodged close to his spine forced Fazio to undergo a spinal fusion operation in 1967 but within six months he was again rowing at the highest level. He was selected in the New South Wales state eight which won the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships in 1968 and from there he was selected in six seat of the Australian boat which won the silver medal in the eights event at the 1968 Mexico Olympics. He made another state representative appearance for New South Wales in the King's Cup crew at the 1969 Interstate Championships.
Later in life he returned to St Joseph's as a voluntary coach and was involved with fours and the school's 1st eight between 1993 and 1997.
In business he worked in senior management positions for Qantas and the Hilton Hotel Group. He died in 2011 following the effects of Alzheimer's disease.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 SJC News, article by James Gray p13
* ↑ "Guerin-Foster History of Australian Rowing". Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
* ↑ "1968 Olympics at Guerin Foster". Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
* Fazio Olympic profile
# John Fahey (equestrian)

Thomas John Fahey (born 27 August 1943) is an Australian former equestrian. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Stewart Pike

Stewart Alan Pike, OAM (born on 1 June 1981) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer and was born in the New South Wales city of Taree. Pike has an intellectual disability and took up swimming to overcome his life frustrations. He attended Weston Primary School and Kurri Kurri High School. He won a gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Games in the Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle S14 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, and a silver medal in the Men's 200 m Medley SM14 event. In 2000, he received an Australian Sports Medal and an Australian Institute of Sport Athlete with a Disability scholarship. In 2001, he was awarded the Cessnock City Council Australia Day Sports Award. In 2006, he was an inaugural inductee in the Cessnock Hall of Fame.
# Phoebe Desmond

Phoebe Desmond (born 23 October 1990) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer. Her position is prop. She previously played for the Newcastle Knights in the NRL Women's Premiership.

## Background

Born in Singleton, New South Wales, Desmond played her junior rugby league for the Singleton Greyhounds.

## Playing career
### Early years

Desmond played five seasons for the Maitland Pickers, Hunter Stars and North Newcastle in the Sydney Metropolitan Women's Rugby League competition. She also played for the Aberglasslyn Ants. In early 2017, she represented the Singleton Greyhounds rugby league nines team, winning the Group 21 Rugby League nines title, before playing for the Newcastle Knights in an exhibition nines match against the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. Later that year, playing for North Newcastle, she was selected to represent the New South Wales Country women's side against New South Wales City. Desmond also spent some time in coaching, after she was kept on the sidelines for extended periods due to injuries. In 2021, she represented the Newcastle Maitland Region Knights side, winning the NSWRL Women's Country Championships final. In November 2021, she signed with the Newcastle Knights to be a part of their inaugural NRLW squad.

### 2022

In round 1 of the delayed 2021 NRL Women's season, Desmond made her NRLW debut for the Knights against the Parramatta Eels, scoring a try in the Knights' 12-13 loss. She played in 4 matches for the Knights, scoring one try, before parting ways with the club at the end of the season.
# William Longworth

William Longworth (26 September 1892 – 19 October 1969) was an Australian freestyle swimmer who competed for Australasia in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Personal

He was born in Rix's Creek, Singleton, New South Wales, and died in Wahroonga, New South Wales.

## Swimming

Longworth attended Sydney Grammar School, where he excelled in athletics, swimming, and rugby. In January 1911, he won the 1320-yard freestyle in world record time at the Australian Championship by 30 yards. He defeated Cecil Healy and Frank Beaurepaire. In 1912, he won all the New South Wales and Australian freestyle championships from 100 yards to one mile. In 1912, he qualified for the final of the 100-metre freestyle, as well as for the semifinals of the 1500-metre freestyle, but due to illness he was unable to continue competing.

## Military

Longworth enlisted in the First Australian Imperial Force on 13 September 1915. He served in France from November as a sergeant with the Anzac Entrenchment Battalion. He represented the A.I.F. in swimming.
# Basil Dickinson

John Basil Charles Dickinson (25 April 1915 – 7 October 2013) was an Australian athlete who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Biogrsphy

Born in Queanbeyan, Dickinson attended Sydney Boys High School, graduating in 1932. At the 1936 Summer Olympics he struggled with an injury; after finishing 16th in the triple jump he withdrew from the long jump.
Dickinson won the Australian title in the triple jump in 1934 and 1936–37. He finished second behind fellow Australian Jack Metcalfe in the triple jump event at the British 1936 AAA Championships.
One month later he was selected to represent Australia at the 1936 Olympic Games held in Berlin.
At the 1938 Empire Games, he earned bronze medals in both the long jump and triple jump, and in 1939 he won the New South Wales decathlon title. This was his last athletics competition, as the same year he enlisted in the Second Australian Imperial Force. After World War II he worked in insurance and remained involved in athletics as an administrator. He was the chief judge of the jumping events at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.
After the death of Bill Roycroft on 29 May 2011, Dickinson was recognised as Australia's oldest surviving Olympian, and as the last surviving member of the Australian 1936 Olympic team. He died on 7 October 2013, aged 98.
# Matt Henjak

Matt Henjak (born 25 November 1981) is an Australian former professional rugby union player. He played scrum-half for the Australian national team. Henjak, of Croatian ancestry, is the nephew of former rugby league half-back and former Brisbane Broncos head coach Ivan Henjak. After being sacked by the Western Force in 2008 for an off field indiscretion, Henjak signed for Toulon in the Top 14 in France where he played until 2012. He played a further season in France with Dax in the Pro D2 competition.

## Early career

Henjak was educated at St Edmund's College in Canberra, the same school as Matt Giteau, George Gregan and Ricky Stuart. He played for the Canberra Vikings while playing in the Canberra club competition. In 2001 and 2002 Henjak represented Australia in the under 21 side as well as later playing for Australia A.

## Super Rugby

He made his Super 12 debut in 2003, playing for the ACT Brumbies in a match against the Chiefs.
Henjak was called up into the 27-man national squad as cover mid-year 2004 after Elton Flatley broke his arm. Henjak made his international debut in 2004, on 26 June against England where he came off the bench onto the wing with 10 minutes remaining in the game after Clyde Rathbone was injured.
He moved to the new Super 14 team, the Western Force, for the 2006 Super 14 season. In 2008 he was involved in an altercation in which his teammate winger Haig Sare had his jaw broken, requiring surgery to insert a plate. Henjak was dismissed by the Western Force after he was found guilty of involvement in a bar room brawl.

## England and France

Henjak went over to England for the latter part of 2004, having a short term stint with Harlequins.
After being sacked from the Western Force in 2008, Henjak was linked to a code-switch to rugby league and a move to the Canberra Raiders, however Toulon gave him the chance to resurrect his rugby union career in France. After four seasons with Toulon in the Top 14 competition, he played a further season with Pro D2 Club, Dax, in the second tier professional competition before retiring from professional rugby.

## Controversies

During his playing career, Henjak was linked with a series of scandals. In 2004, he was involved in an altercation in South Africa, in which the complainant was secretly paid A$16,000 to drop assault charges.
# Susan Hobson

Susan Elizabeth Hobson (born 13 March 1958) is an Australian former athlete. She competed at three successive Olympic Games and two Commonwealth Games. She started her competitive athletics career at the age of 27.
She competed in the 10,000 metres at the 1992 and 1996 Olympics and in the marathon at the 2000 Sydney Games. She also represented her country at the 1991 World Athletics Championships in 10,000 metres. She competed at two Commonwealth Games – 3000 and 10,000m at the Auckland games in 1990 and marathon at the 1994 games in Victoria, British Columbia.
Hobson also competed at the World Cross Country Championships in 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993 as well as the 1993 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships. Her best placement was 16th from 1992.
Hobson was Australian champion thrice in the 10,000m (1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–1994), twice in the marathon (1997 and 2000), and once in the cross country (1996).
During her athletics career, she was a scholarship holder with the Australian Institute of Sport, ACT Academy of Sport and West Australian Institute of Sport. Hobson was coached by Pat Clohessy (1988–2000) and Dick Telford (1996–97).
After her athletics career, Hobson was a board member of ACT Athletics and the Athletics Australia Distance Running Commission. She managed the Australian Athletics Teams at the 2009 and 2011 World Championships in Athletics and the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Hobson was section manager of the Australian Athletics Team at the 2012 London Olympics.

## Recognition

* 1993 – Athletics Australia Edwin Flack Award
* 2007 – Inducted into ACT Sport Hall of Fame
* 2013 – Life member of Athletics Australia
# Craig Jones (rower)

Craig Jones (born 9 April 1972, in Queanbeyan) is an Australian rower who participated in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. He placed eleventh in the men's single sculls event.
Jones placed third in the men's double sculls (M2x) in the 2006 World Rowing Championships.
# Peter Ryan (rugby union, born 1940)

Peter Francis Ryan (born 2 April 1940) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Ryan, a fullback, was born in Queanbeyan, New South Wales and claimed a total of 4 international rugby caps for Australia.
# TV total Turmspringen

TV total Turmspringen is a reality television franchise created by German presenter Stefan Raab. The franchise involves celebrities diving into the pool.

## Format
### Origins and history

TV total Turmspringen (TV total Diving) is an Olympic-themed variety TV show that was first aired on 16 December 2004, in the TV total show, on ProSieben and was founded by Stefan Raab and hosted by Sonya Kraus.
The idea for the German show has been adopted by US network FOX and aired as a two-hour special, renamed Stars in Danger: The High Dive, on 9 January 2013.
A similar show has been made in the Netherlands with the title Celebrity Splash! and launched in August 2012.

## International versions

    Currently airing franchise
    Franchise with an upcoming season
    Franchise no longer in production
| Country | Local title | Channel | Winners | Judges | Main presenters |
| Germany (original format) | TV total Turmspringen | ProSieben | Series 1, 2004: Lucy Dianovska Series 2, 2005: Lars Börgeling Series 3, 2007: Joey Kelly Series 4, 2008: Steffen Groth Series 5, 2009: Fabian Hambüchen Series 6, 2010: Alexandra Rietz Series 7, 2011: Fabian Hambüchen Series 8, 2012: Annabelle Mandeng Series 9, 2013: Steffen Groth Series 10, 2014: Miss Ronja Series 11, 2015: Daniel Aminati Series 12, 2024: Marcel Nguyen | Unknown | Ingolf Lück (1) Kai Pflaume (2) Oliver Welke (3–5) Matthias Opdenhövel (6) Steven Gätjen (7–12) |
| Italy | Jump! Stasera mi tuffo [it] | Canale 5 | Series 1, 2013: Stefano Bettarini | Giorgio Cagnotto Alessia Filippi Anna Paola Concia Maurizio ″Mister OK″ Palmulli Paolo Bonolis | Teo Mammucari |
| Spain | ¡Mira quién salta! [es] | Telecinco | Series 1, 2013: Verónica Hidalgo Series 2, 2014: Sergi Capdevila | Bibiana Fernández (1) Boris Izaguirre (1-2) Carlos Pumares (1) Javier Illana (1) Lola Sáez (1-2) Gemma Mengual (2) José Corbacho (2) | Jesús Vázquez Marta Simonet |
| United States | Stars in Danger: The High Dive | FOX | Series 1, 9 January 2013: ? | Unknown | Kyle Martino Becky Baeling |
The format has also been sold to broadcasters in Norway, China and Canada.

## Controversy with Celebrity Splash!

In 2012, French-based production group Banijay International requested an injunction against Dutch group Eyeworks, claiming the show is a copy of the older German format, TV total Turmspringen, created by Banijay subsidiary Brainpool TV.
# Hampton station (DART)

Hampton station or Hampton Road station is a DART light rail station Dallas, Texas. It is located in the Oak Cliff neighborhood at Hampton Road and Wright Street. It opened on June 14, 1996 and is a station on the Red Line, serving the nearby YWCA and Sunset High School.
# Gwen Richardson

Gwendoline "Gwen" Whyte Richardson (5 June 1894 – 27 November 1944) was an Australian actress and travel writer, author of On the Diamond Trail in British Guiana (1925).

## Early life

Gwendoline Whyte Richardson was born in Kew, and raised in Ballarat, Victoria, the daughter of Margaret Whyte Richardson and Laurence Richardson. Her father was an organist and music teacher. Her grandfather was a Scottish clergyman. Richardson performed on stage in Australia before and during World War I; she moved to England in 1916.

## Career

Richardson acted in Shakepearean plays at the Memorial Theatre in Stratford-on-Avon, hosted and coached by Ellen Terry. She entertained troops in London during World War I. She gave a lecture at the British Drama League's meeting in 1919, and toured in South America with a British theatrical company. She performed in Shaw's Misalliance at Boston's Copley Theatre in 1923.
In 1922, Richardson hired a boat and crew to travel along the Mazaruni River and Essequibo River in British Guiana and wrote about her journey in On the Diamond Trail in British Guiana (1925), a book described as "brimming with anecdote" and "flashes of wit" in the New York Times review. Coulson Kernahan noted that "Miss Richardson tells her story with modest reticence and with entire absence of exaggeration. She tells it with art, with vividness, and in simple English, in the writing of which she often attains distinction and beauty." Excerpts from the book were reprinted in American and Canadian newspapers, under sensational headlines and with maps and photos of Richardson handling snakes, scorpions, and guns. She was described alongside other white women adventurers of her time, including Rosita Forbes and Osa Helen Johnson.
Richardson donated two caecilian specimens from her expedition to the American Museum of Natural History. She made further travels in British Guiana with her husband in 1930, and spoke about British Guiana on BBC Radio in 1939.

## Personal life and legacy

Richardson married barrister and pilot Maurice Bernal Blake (1878–1934) at the British consulate on Corsica in 1925. They met on her first trip to British Guiana, when he accompanied her river expedition. His father was British colonial official Henry Arthur Blake, and his mother was botanical illustrator Edith Blake. She lived in the Italian spa town Sirmione in her later years, and was a friend of British actresses Naomi Jacob and Mrs. Patrick Campbell there. She died in 1944 in Surrey, aged 50 years.
Richardson's description of handling scorpions was included in the 1994 collection Unsuitable for Ladies: An Anthology of Women Travellers, edited by Jane Robinson. She is mentioned in the novel When the Singing Stops (2012) by Australian writer Di Morrissey, when the main character is inspired by Richardson's book to embark upon similar adventures.
# Secretary of State of Texas

The secretary of state of Texas is one of the six members of the executive department of the State of Texas in the United States. Under the Constitution of Texas, the appointment is made by the governor of Texas, with confirmation by the Texas Senate.
The officeholder is the chief elections officer, the protocol officer for state and international matters, as well as the liaison for the governor on Mexican and border matters.
The secretary of state offices are in the James Earl Rudder State Office Building at 1019 Brazos Street in Austin; the main building handles business and public filings, statutory documents, administrative code open meetings and the UCC. The secretary of state elections office is on the second floor of the James Earl Rudder Building. The executive offices are in Room 1E.8 in the Texas State Capitol.

## Duties

Under the Texas Constitution the secretary of state is, with the governor, the lieutenant governor, the comptroller of public accounts, the commissioner of the Office of General Land and the attorney general, one of the six members of the Executive Department. Of these offices all are elected by the voters in statewide elections except the secretary of state, who is nominated by the governor and confirmed by the Senate.
The secretary of state administers the Texas Election Code and maintains public filings; the officeholder is the keeper of the Seal of the State of Texas. The office also oversees business entity status in Texas, including processing reinstatements of forfeited or terminated entities. The Secretary of State also issues appointments for notaries public.

## History

The "Father of Texas", Stephen F. Austin, was appointed Secretary of State of the Republic of Texas by President Sam Houston in 1836.
Since then, Texas became a state of the United States in 1845 and there have been 115 Secretaries of State.
# Tithe Act 1536

The Tithe Act 1536 (28 Hen. 8. c. 11) was an act of the Parliament of England.
This Act was modified by the First Fruits and Tenths Measure 1926 (16 & 17 Geo. 5. No. 5) and excluded by sections 68(4) and 70 of, and paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 7 to, the Pastoral Measure 1968.
Sections 1 to 3, in so far as they applied to archdeaconries and benefices, were repealed by section 47(4) of, and Schedule 8 to, the Endowments and Glebe Measure 1976.
Sections 5 and 6 were repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1863.
Section 8 was repealed by section 47(4) of, and Schedule 8 to, the Endowments and Glebe Measure 1976.
The entire Act was repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Measure 2018.
# Jane Earl

Jane Earl was appointed to the post of Director of the Assets Recovery Agency on 5 November 2002, and took up her post on 3 February 2003. Prior to this she was chief executive of Wokingham Unitary Council from November 1999.
She has 20 years experience in local government, working for local authorities such as Elmbridge Borough Council and the London Borough of Hounslow. She worked for Reading Borough Council for five years from 1982 to 1987 and for a further six years from 1989 to 1996 which culminated in her holding the post of assistant chief executive.
Jane was regional director of Business in the Community (1996–98). Prior to this she was seconded to the Government Office for the South East creating a practical strategy for the regeneration of Thanet.