OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Short of a length

Short of a length (sometimes referred to as "back of a length" or "short of a good length") is a term used in the sport of cricket. It describes a delivery from the bowler that pitches short of the optimum length.
Length in cricket defines where the ball pitches on the wicket. A good length ball is one that pitches at a distance that makes it difficult for the batsman to ascertain whether to play the ball on the front foot or back foot. A bouncer is a ball that passes the batsman above chest height. A short of a length delivery is one that pitches in the area between the bouncer and good length balls.
This delivery can be dangerous for a batsman as it can bounce higher into the midriff. Also, the delivery can be extremely useful to a seam bowler. Good exponents include Stephen Harmison and Glenn McGrath.
# Haitham Mohammed Rafi

Haitham Rafi (Arabic: هيثم رافي; born September 2, 1993) is an Omani singer known for winning first season of Dil Hai Hindustani. He is the first Omani artist to compete and challenge Indian singers, and is considered the number one Omani artist in the music industry.

## Early life and career

He was born on November 2, 1993, in Muscat, Oman. He grew up in a family that was passionate about music and his father was a musician who inspired him to pursue a career in the field. Haitham started singing at a young age and participated in local talent shows in Oman. He also learned to play various musical instruments, including the Oud and the Guitar.
In 2014, Haitham participated in the Arab Idol competition and made it to the top 50 contestants. This experience motivated him to continue pursuing his dream of becoming a successful musician.

### Indian Reality Show and career breakthrough

In 2021, Haitham Rafi participated in a popular Indian reality show called "Dil hai Hindustani" which is known for showcasing talented singers from across the world. Haitham's performance on the show was highly appreciated by the judges and the audience, and he eventually emerged as the winner of the show.
This victory made Haitham the first Omani artist to win an Indian reality show, and it opened doors for him to pursue a career in the Indian music industry. He has since collaborated with various Indian musicians and has performed in several concerts across India and the Middle East.
He also appeared in the show 'The voice of Ukraine/Holos Dity' Season 9, Appearing in the Knockouts singing 'Dudu' by TARKAN.
Haitham's music is known for its unique blend of Arabic and Indian influences, and he has been praised for his soulful voice and his ability to connect with his audience.

## Personal life

Haitham Rafi is known for being a private person and has not shared much about his personal life in the media. He is fluent in Arabic, English and Hindi, and is known for his love for travelling and exploring new cultures.
# Incremental build (build system)

An incremental build is a process within a build system where build tools use an incremental compiler to recompile only the parts of a software project that have changed since the last build, rather than rebuilding everything from scratch. This optimization reduces build time by leveraging dependency tracking, caching, and selective compilation.
Incremental builds are especially valuable in large-scale software projects, where recompiling the entire codebase can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. By identifying and compiling only the modified components—such as source files, libraries, or modules—the build system ensures faster iteration cycles, enabling developers to test and debug changes more efficiently.
The process relies on a dependency graph, which maps relationships between files, modules, or components in the project. When a change is detected, the build system traverses this graph to determine which parts of the project are affected and need to be recompiled. Modern build tools, such as Make, Gradle and Bazel, often incorporate incremental build capabilities to streamline development workflows.
While incremental builds offer significant performance advantages, they also introduce challenges, such as ensuring the accuracy of dependency tracking and avoiding stale or inconsistent build artifacts. To address these issues, some build systems provide mechanisms for "clean builds," which rebuild the entire project from scratch to guarantee correctness when necessary. Because of this issue, incremental builds are rarely used in continuous integration systems, where correctness is preferred to compilation speed. Overall, incremental builds are a cornerstone of modern software development, which offer trade-offs of speed and reliability in the build process.
# Painavu

Painavu is a small town and the administrative headquarters of Idukki district of Kerala, in southwestern India.

## Transport

* Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport, Nedumbassery - 120 km
* Nearest Railhead: Angamaly - 114 km
* Road connectivity: State Highway 33 km from Thodupuzha and Idukki Road from Neriyamangalam

## Climate

* May - October : Rainy 12-25 degrees
* November - January : Mild 5-20 degrees
* February - April: Warm 15-30 degrees

## Places of interest

Situated amidst the Idukki Wild Life Sanctuary, Painavu is also home to several State Government institutions such as Civil Station, Idukki and Government Engineering College, Idukki, Ekalavya Model Residential School idukki, District Panchayath idukki, Kendriya Vidyalaya Idukki, Model Polytechnic College Painavu. Idukki Dam and Cheruthoni Dam, part of the Idukki Hydro Electric project, are situated 7 km from Painavu.
# Dogpiling (Internet)

Dogpiling, dog-piling or simply a piling-on is a form of online harassment or online abuse characterized by having groups of harassers target the same victim. Examples of online abuse include flaming, doxing (online release of personal information without consent), impersonation, and public shaming. Dog-pilers often focus on harassing, exposing, or punishing a target for an opinion that the group does not agree with, or just simply for the sake of being a bully and targeting a victim. Participants use criticism and/or insults to target a single person. In some definitions, it also includes sending private messages.
# Renate Zimmermann

Renate Zimmermann (born 16 October 1936 in Berlin) is a German organist.
Zimmermann (née Marx) studied organ in Heidelberg and Cologne. She received her first job as a lecturer for musical improvisation at the Spandauer Kirchenmusikschule.
In 1977 she took over a professorship for organ playing at the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts. In addition, she continued to teach in Berlin-Spandau and Heidelberg and, since 1985, as a guest lecturer at the Detmold Academy of Music.
In 1988 she was awarded the first full-time professorship for organ improvisation in Germany at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold.
Since her retirement, Zimmermann has given numerous courses in Germany, England, America, Korea and China.
Zimmermann was married to the composer Heinz Werner Zimmermann (d. 2022).
# Kishan Maharaj

Pandit Kishan Maharaj (3 September 1923 – 4 May 2008) was an Indian tabla player who belonged to the Benares gharana of Hindustani classical music.

## Early life and background

Maharaj was born to a Brahmin family of hereditary musicians in Kabir Chaura, Benaras. His father was Hari Maharaj and his mother was Anjora Devi. He was adopted by his father's older brother, Kanthe Maharaj, who did not have children of his own.
Maharaj's musical guidance was initiated by his father. Maharaj was six years old when his father died. Afterwards, Maharaj's musical training continued with Kanthe Maharaj and lasted for give years.

## Musical career

Maharaj began performing in concerts by age 11. He moved to Bombay in 1944 to pursue a music career and initially struggled. He provided tabla accompaniment to Sitara Devi in the Hindi film Badi Maa (1945).
Within a few years, Kishan Maharaj was sharing the stage with leading classical musicians like Faiyaz Khan, Omkarnath Thakur, Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Bhimsen Joshi, Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, Vasant Rai, Vilayat Khan, Girija Devi, and many others.
Celebrated as a leading tabla soloist, Maharaj also gave sangat to dancers like Shambhu Maharaj, Sitara Devi, Gopi Krishna, and Birju Maharaj.
Maharaj also performed alongside celebrated tabla maestros like Samta Prasad (his uncle), Alla Rakha, and Karamatullah Khan.
His Taal Vadya Kacheri performances with Carnatic percussionist Palghat R. Raghu were celebrated.
Among all his compositions, his "Tala Vadya Kacheri" with the Mridangam Vidwan, "Palghat Raghu" stood out. Maharaj extensively toured and participated in several prestigious events across the world, including the Edinburgh Festival and the Commonwealth Arts festival in the United Kingdom in 1965. He has toured across the UK, USSR, Switzerland, Poland, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia.

## Artistry

Maharaj had the ability to play cross-rhythms and produce complex calculations, particularly in tihai patterns. Known as an excellent accompanist, Maharaj was extremely versatile and capable of playing with any accompaniment, be it with the Sitar, Sarod, Dhrupad, Dhamar or even dance.

## Death

Maharaj died on 4 May 2008 at Khajuri near Varanasi, aged 84.

## Legacy

Maharaj trained many disciples, several of whom have become prominent musicians. This includes:
* Pooran Maharaj (son)
* Kumar Bose
* Sukhvinder Singh Namdhari
* Balkrishna Iyer
* Ranesh Mishra
* Sandeep Das
* Arvind Kumar Azad
* Sanju Sahai
* Vineet Vyas
* Shubh Maharaj

## Personal life

In 1947, Maharaj married Veena Devi, the daughter of Anokhelal Mishra's older brother. They have a son, Pooran Maharaj, who is also a tabla player.

## Awards and recognition

Maharaj was awarded the Padma Shri in 1973 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2002. He was married to Beena devi, niece of a Tabla maestro of the Benaras Gharana, Pandit Anokhe Lal Mishra.
# Aiguilles Rouges

The Aiguilles Rouges (French pronunciation:, "Red Needles") are a crystalline mountainous massif of the French Prealps, opposite the Mont Blanc Massif. The colour of the iron rich gneiss (metamorphique) mountains gives the range its name. The highest summit is the Aiguille du Belvédère at 2,965 metres (9,728 ft). At the southern end of the range, Le Brévent at 2,525 metres (8,284 ft) is accessible by a cable car in the Planpraz and the Brévent sections.

## Morphology

Unlike the massif of the Mont Blanc, the Aiguilles Rouges have no significant glaciers. The alpine stage begins around 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) with rough boulders, above which a series of broken needles spring from the Col des Montets to Le Brévent. The northwestern side of the massif has less vegetation because of its lack of exposure to the sun. The southwest face abounds in vegetation which developed from a multitude of biotopes. Amongst the typical flora hikers can discover include sundews, martagons and many varieties of orchids. In order to protect this biodiversity, the Aiguilles Rouges National Nature Reserve (Réserve naturelle des aiguilles rouges) was created in 1974 covering 3,279 ha.
The Aiguilles Rouges offer a splendid view of all the peaks of Chamonix, the glaciers of Mont Blanc, and the roof of Europe. The French artist Samivel is known for his paintings of some of these splendid views. The highest point in this range is named Belvédère (literally "beautiful viewpoint" in French) because it offers a 360° panoramic view of all the mountains surrounding the Aiguilles Rouges. The mountain path running from Planpraz to the Col des Montets via La Flégère, just above the treeline of the Aiguilles Rouges, is called Le Grand Balcon Sud (Grand Southern Balcony).
The eastern part of the range has numerous mountain lakes, of which the most remarkable is Lac Blanc at the foot of the Aiguille Belvédère.
The range is home to the principal climbing crags of Chamonix, which ascend the pinnacles of Planpraz made famous by the mountaineer Gaston Rébuffat.

## Main summits

* L'aiguille du Belvédère (2,965 meters), highest summit of the massif;
* L'aiguille de Tête Plate (2,944 meters);
* L'aiguille de la Floria (2,888 meters);
* L'aiguille du Pouce (2,873 meters);
* L'aiguille de la Glière (2,873 meters);
* L'aiguille Pourrie (2,562 meters);
* Le Brévent (2,525 meters): at the South of the massif and accessible by a two-section cablecar ("Planpraz" and "le Brévent");
* L'aiguillette des Houches (2,312 meters).

## Lakes

* Lac Blanc (White Lake)
* Lac du Brévent
* Lac Cornu (Horned Lake)
* Lac Noir d'en Bas (Lower Black Lake)
* Lac de l'Aiguillette
* Lacs des Chéserys

## In fiction

Ian Fleming, when writing the fictional biography of James Bond, mentioned that Bond's parents were killed in a mountain climbing accident in the Aiguilles Rouges near Chamonix, when the future secret agent was eleven years old. He also mentions them in his novel From Russia, with Love.
# Funky Monkey (film)

Funky Monkey is a 2004 family comedy film starring Matthew Modine, Seth Adkins and Roma Downey. It is written by Lance Kinsey and Peter Nelson. It is directed by Harry Basil. The plot centers around boy genius, Michael Dean (Adkins), who teams up with a super-talented chimpanzee and his caretaker (Modine) to take down an animal testing lab. The film has received high praise from many directors, Werner Herzog described the film as "the greatest he'd ever seen".

## Plot

The story is about Alec McCall (Matthew Modine), a spy, who teams up with Clements, a chimp, to save the day. He has a change of heart when his boss, Flick, turns out to be bad and wants to perform experiments on the chimp. These experiments are to create chimp soldiers for the highest bidder.
McCall takes Clements away on the run to his hometown, where they meet a 13-year-old genius boy named Michael (Seth Adkins). Michael wants to impress a girl by playing on the football team. The coach (Jeffrey Tambor) allows him on the team only if he tutors the star players who are on the brink of being kicked off due to bad grades. Meanwhile, Flick sends his goons out to find the chimp. Michael's single mom, Megan (Roma Downey), a computer programmer, has her eye on McCall, who rents out a room from her. She does not know about Clements, but Michael does.
After the goons fail to get the chimp, Flick goes to get Clements himself by breaking in and gassing Clements and Michael. Flick takes them back to his headquarters so the doctor (Gilbert Gottfried) can perform his experiments. McCall rescues them and they head back for the Homecoming football game. Soon the bad guys show up and dress as football players to play in the game and get Clements. Clements and McCall join the team to stop Flick from winning. Michael wins the game, and Flick and his henchmen are arrested for animal cruelty.

## Cast

* Matthew Modine as Alec McCall
* Roma Downey as Megan Dean
* Seth Adkins as Michael Dean
* Gilbert Gottfried as Dr. Spleen
* Jeffrey Tambor as Coach Crane
* Taylor Negron as J. Flick
* Pat Finn as Peters
* Bodhi Elfman as Drummond
* Kaleigh Krish as Christina
* Tommy Davidson as Harland
* Fred Ward as Don Decker
* Jeremy James Kissner as Nathan Tolliver
* Alexandre Aubry as Clemens Impersonator
* Jean Luc Orofino as Clemens Action Impersonator

## Production

In December 2001, Development of the film was first announced with ApolloMedia stating their intention to produce Karate Chimps, a $25 million family-oriented action comedy about a simian trained in the martial arts which Gene Quintano would write and direct. An alternate titled considered while the film was in production was A Hairy Tale.

## Release

Funky Monkey was released straight-to-video.
# Murickassery

Murickassery is a town, market and educational centre in the Idukki district of Kerala state, South India. This is a village of migrant farmers and migrants has been developing as an important centre of Idukki. Various spice products provide the life blood for this village and market. Murickassery is situated in Vathikkudy Grama Panchayath.
The town has an official government post office. The area postal pin code is 685604.

## Transport

Murickassery is 20.9 km away from Painavu, which is the district capital of Idukki district. Murickassery is well connected with all parts of highranges. It serve as a connecting point of various major highrange roads including:
* Murickassery – Adimali – Munnar
* Murickassery – Thopramkudy – Kattappana – Kumily
* Murickassery – Thopramkudy – Nedumkandam- Cumbum
* Murickassery – Karimban – Cheruthoni – Painavu – Moolamattom – Muttom – Thodupuzha
* Murickassery – Rajapuram
* Murickassery – Vannappuram – Thodupuzha
* Murickassery – Vannappuram – Muvattupuzha /Kothamangalam – Cochin
* Murickassery – Thopramkudy -Kattappana
* Murickassery –Thopramkudy - Kattappana – Elappara – Kottayam
* Murickassery –Thopramkudy Kattappana – Kumily – Thekkadi
* Murickassery – Adimali – Munnar- Eravikulam National Park
* Murickassery – Adimali – Munnar – Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

## Education

The people of the region consider Murickassery, a centre of education which is affordable to them. Pavanatma College is the backbone of this small centre of education. St Mary's Higher Secondary school has enlightened two generation of students. Now they live in various parts of the world. This was also a place for private tutorial colleges and tuition centres. Unemployed youths found bread from these small educational institutions. Lower middle class farmers of Murickassery and nearby villages including Thopramkudy, Padamugham, Moongappara, Parathode, Mannathara, Rajamudy, Pathinaramkandam, Poomamkandam, Kambilikandam, Melechinnar etc. find a better place for school and college education in Murickassery.

### List of Schools and Colleges

* Govt. Higher Secondary School Pathinaramkandam
* Jyothi Nursery School
* St. Mary's LPS Murickassery
* St Mary's Higher Secondary School
* De-Paul Public School (Rajamudy, Murickassery)
* I C M Public School
* Pavanatma College
* Mar Sleeva College
# Kailash Gangwal

Kailash Gangwal is an Indian politician from Delhi. He is member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly from 2025 representing Madipur Assembly constituency.
# Freebird Airlines

Freebird Airlines (legally Hürkuş Hava Yolu Taşımacılık ve Ticaret A.Ş.), a subsidiary of Gözen Holding, is an international airline registered in Turkey and Malta. Primarily focusing on European countries, it operates scheduled and charter flights to various holiday destinations. Its main base is Antalya Airport.

## History

Freebird Airlines was established in 2000 and commenced its first commercial flight on 5 April 2001. Initially operating with a fleet of three McDonnell Douglas MD-83 aircraft, the airline has expanded its operations and, as of 2024, flies to over 100 airports with a fleet of 14 Airbus A320s.
It is subsidiary of Gözen Holding.

## Freebird Airlines Europe

Freebird Airlines Europe (FHM) commenced operations in Europe on 20 February 2019, after receiving its operating license (EASA AOC) from the Malta Civil Aviation Directorate (TM CAD).

## Fleet

As of February 2025, Freebird Airlines operates the following aircraft:
Freebird Airlines Fleet :
| Registration | Aircraft Type | Total | Passenger Capacity (Economy) |
| Freebird Airlines (FH) | Airbus A320 | 11 | 180 |
| Freebird Airlines Europe (MI) | Airbus A320 | 3 | 180 |
| Total: | | 14 | 2520 |

## Flight network

Freebird Airlines, which operates charter flights to destinations from many countries, particularly in Europe, began offering scheduled flights in January 2022.
# Jaime de Almeida

Jaime de Almeida (28 August 1920 in São Fidélis, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil – 11 May 1973 in Lima, Peru) was a Brazilian football player and manager, who managed Flamengo on seven occasions.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 31 March 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Flamengo | | 1946 | 1946 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Flamengo | | 1947 | 1947 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 040.00 |
| Flamengo | | 1950 | 1950 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 020.00 |
| Flamengo | | 1950 | 1951 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 042.86 |
| Flamengo | | 1953 | 1953 | 19 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 047.37 |
| Flamengo | | 1958 | 1958 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 037.50 |
| Flamengo | | 1959 | 1959 | 23 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 056.52 |
| Allianza Lima | | 1961 | 1969 | 226 | 114 | 57 | 55 | 050.44 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | Career total | 295 | 146 | 77 | 72 | 049.49 |
# 1977 Virginia Slims of San Francisco

The 1977 Virginia Slims of San Francisco, was a women's tennis tournament that took place on indoor carpet courts at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco in the United States. It was the seventh edition of the event, which was part of the Virginia Slims Circuit, and was held from February 27, through March 6, 1977. The final was watched by 5,932 spectators who saw second-seeded Sue Barker win the singles title, earning her $20,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Sue Barker defeated Virginia Wade 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

Kerry Reid / Greer Stevens defeated Sue Barker / Ann Kiyomura 6–3, 6–1

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Prel. round |
| Singles | $20,000 | $10,000 | $5,400 | $2,500 | $1,375 | $775 | $400 |
# 1977 Virginia Slims of Dallas

The 1977 Virginia Slims of Dallas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas that was part of the 1977 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament, held from March 7 through March 13, 1977. Second-seeded Sue Barker won the singles title and earned $20,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Sue Barker defeated Terry Holladay 6–1, 7–6$^{(5–4)}$

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Betty Stöve defeated Kerry Reid / Greer Stevens 6–2, 6–4

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | 3rd | 4th | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Prel. round |
| Singles | $20,000 | $10,000 | $5,800 | $5,000 | $2,500 | $1,375 | $775 | $400 |
# Thomas Konow

Thomas Konow (10 October 1796 – 10 October 1881) was a Norwegian naval officer and politician. He was a member of the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814.

## Background

He was born in Bergen, Norway as a son of merchant Friedrich Ludwig Konow (1746–1798) and his wife Anna Hedvig Rieck (1756–1810). His father and uncle had migrated from Germany to Norway; the surname stemming from the village, Konau. Thomas Konow was a brother of the merchant-politicians Wollert Konow and August Konow. In March 1827 he married Catharina Magdalene Reichborn (1807–1844).

## Career

Starting in 1805 as a cadet in the Danish-Norwegian navy, he was promoted to Junior Lieutenant in 1813 and served on the brig Lolland in Norwegian waters. On 6 May 1814 his name was removed from the list of Danish Naval Officers as he had transferred his allegiance to Norway after these two countries separated after the Treaty of Kiel. Lolland became a Norwegian vessel at the same time. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly at Eidsvold in 1814 as a representative of Vestfold. He supported the position of the Independence Party (Selvstendighetspartiet). The youngest member of the Assembly, at his death he was the last surviving member.
In the Norwegian navy, he was promoted to Senior Lieutenant (6 October 1821), and through the various ranks of Captain to Rear Admiral and Chief of the Navy (11 July 1860). He served as a temporary councillor of state in interim in 1861. He retired 10 October 1869.