OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valerio Lazzeri

Valerio Lazzeri (born 22 July 1963) is a Swiss prelate of the Catholic Church who was bishop of Lugano from 2013 to 2022.

## Biography

Valerio Lazzeri was born in Dongio on 22 July 1963. He carried out his studies from 1982 to 1987 at the San Carlo diocesan seminary, which was then based in the Salesianum boarding school in Friborg, and at the University of Fribourg, where he obtained a licentiate in theology in 1987. He continued his studies at the Pontifical Lombard Seminary in Rome (1987-1989) and at the Pontifical Gregorian University (1987-1988). On 2 September 1989 he was ordained a priest by the bishop of Lugano Eugenio Corecco in the Lugano Cathedral. In 1991 he obtained his doctorate in theology at the Pontifical theological faculty Teresianum in Rome. From 1991 to 1993 he was vice-rector and teacher in the Collegio Papio [it] in Ascona.
From 1993 to 1999 he worked for the Congregation for Catholic Education in Rome. In 1999 he became a professor of spiritual theology at the Faculty of Theology of Lugano and episcopal vicar of the diocese of Lugano for women religious. From 1999 to 2009 he was a parish collaborator in Locarno, where he dealt in particular with preaching, catechesis and Lectio divina. In 2009 he moved to Bose, Poland, for a year, dedicating himself to study and research, and making a journey of spiritual deepening. Returning to Lugano, he resumed the duties of episcopal vicar and teacher at the Faculty of Theology. In 2010 he became canon of the chapter of the Cathedral of San Lorenzo. He was also appointed spiritual director at the diocesan seminary and assistant to the Ordo Virginum.
Pope Francis named Lazzeri bishop of Lugano in Switzerland on 4 November 2013. He received his episcopal consecration on 7 December from Archbishop Diego Causero, apostolic nuncio to Switzerland.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 11 October 2022 without explanation. At a press conference the same day Lazzeri said: "Sincerity and complete transparency compel me to tell you that, especially in the last two years, an inner fatigue has grown in me that has gradually deprived me of the momentum and serenity."
# Adabaria, Barguna

Adabaria (Bengali: আদাবাড়িয়া) is a village in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Zigalga National Park

Zigalga National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Зигальга») is located on the high Zigalga Ridge of the Southern Ural Mountains in Russia, on the transition between Europe and Siberia. Much of the territory is untouched by human activity and so supports Ice Age relict floral communities through all altitude zones - pine and birch forest, dark coniferous taiga, alpine meadows and mountain tundra. The park was officially created in 2019. The park is located in the Katav-Ivanovsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast.

## Topography

Ziglalga National Park connects two large protected areas on the main ridge of the Southern Urals, with Zyuratkul National Park to the northeast, and the South Ural Nature Reserve to the southwest. The park includes headwaters of the Yuryuzan River and the Kutkurka River. The highest point is at Mount Poperechnaya (1,387 metres (4,551 ft))

## Ecoregion and climate

The park is at the southern extremity of the Urals montane tundra and taiga ecoregion. It is closely surrounded on three sides by three other ecoregions: East European forest steppe to the west, West Siberian taiga to the northeast, and Kazakh forest steppe to the south.
The climate of the ecoregion is Subarctic climate, without dry season (Köppen climate classification Subarctic climate (Dfc)). This climate is characterized by mild summers (only 1-3 months above 10 °C (50.0 °F)) and cold, snowy winters (coldest month below −3 °C (26.6 °F)).

## Plants and animals

Altitude dictates the forest type in the park. On the foothills and slopes up to 750 meters the cover is Picea obovata (Siberian spruce), Abies sibirica (Siberian fir), and stands of Tilia sibirica (Siberian linden). Alpine peat bogs are common, both mesotrophic and oligomesotrophic, as are a number of boreal plant species at the southern end of their range. Above 750 meters, the cover turns to a strip of subalpine meadows. Above 1000-1200 meters is mountainous tundra. 95% of the park is forested and 4% is alpine meadow. Within the park scientists have recorded 500 species of vascular plants, 55 of mammals, 160 of birds, 13 of amphibians and reptiles, and 20 species of fish.
# Grover Beach station

Grover Beach station is a passenger rail station in the city of Grover Beach, California.
Grover Beach station is served by four Amtrak Pacific Surfliner trains (two in each direction).
In Fiscal Year 2023, 17,602 passengers boarded or detrained at Grover Beach station.
The station opened on November 10, 1996 at a cost of $1.6 million. The project was coordinated by Caltrans, Amtrak and the city of Grover Beach with funding from State Transit Capital Improvement and Proposition 116 bonds.
# Noel Graham (bowls)

Noel Henry Graham is a Northern Irish international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

Graham (born 1968) won a bronze medal in the fours at 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria and repeated the feat eight years later at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.
In the World Championships he won gold medal in the fours with Jonathan Ross, Neil Booth and Jim Baker and a silver medal with Jim Baker in the pairs during the 2004 World Outdoor Bowls Championship.
In 1995, he won the Hong Kong International Bowls Classic singles title, in addition to winning three pairs titles in 1999, 2000 and 2005. He won the 1995 Irish National Bowls Championships singles and subsequently won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 1996.
Graham retired from international competition in 2014.
# Cesar Chavez/67th Street station

Cesar Chavez/67th Street is a light rail station in Houston, Texas on the METRORail system. It is served by the Green Line and is located on Harrisburg Boulevard at South Cesar Chavez Boulevard (formerly 67th Street) in the East End.
Cesar Chavez/67th Street station opened on January 11, 2017 as part of the Green Line's second phase, extending it from Altic/Howard Hughes station to Magnolia Park Transit Center.
# Judah Idel Scherschewsky

Judah Idel Scherschewsky (Yiddish: יהודה אידל שערשעווסקי; 1804 – 20 September 1866, Kovno) was a Lithuanian Talmudist and Hebraist.
After having studied Talmud and rabbinics under Jacob Meïr Yalovker, Scherschewski was employed in one of the business establishments in Vilna, where, in his spare hours, he occupied himself reading rabbinical works and studying the literature of the Haskalah movement. In 1852 he was appointed teacher of Talmud and rabbinics in the Vilna Rabbinical School, which position he held until his death.
Scherschewski was the author of Oz melekh (Vilna, 1857), a sermon and a hymn on the occasion of the coronation of Alexander II of Russia. His Kur la-zahav is in two parts; the first part (Vilna, 1858) is a commentary on 109 difficult aggadic passages of both Talmuds, preceded by a long introduction treating of the Aggadah in general; the second part (Vilna, 1866) contains an essay on the religious dogmas and views of the ancient Talmudists and a commentary on 138 aggadic passages. Several sermons of Scherschewski's are to be found in the Kovetz derushim, a collection of sermons preached by the teachers of the Vilna rabbinical seminary and published at the expense of the Russian government (Vilna, 1864). He was a constant contributor to Ha-Karmel during the closing years of his life, and contributed many articles to various other Hebrew periodicals also.
# Balaibania

Balaibania is a village in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Local Government and Rating Act 1997

The Local Government and Rating Act 1997 (c. 29) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that allows a community at the village, neighbourhood, town or similar level beneath a district or borough council to demand its own elected parish or town council. This right only applies to communities within England and outside of Greater London. The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 would later extend the parish petition right to places within Greater London.
Section 11 of the act allows any such community to collect a petition for a new parish or town council and also to define the area that it shall cover. Once the petition meets a certain threshold of registered electors’ signatures, the local metropolitan borough council, district council or unitary authority cannot stop it. The final decision as to whether any community can have its own parish council is down to the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government.
# Pisarzowice, Środa Śląska County

Pisarzowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miękinia, within Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) northeast of Miękinia, 20 km (12 mi) east of Środa Śląska, and 16 km (10 mi) northwest of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Calvary Cemetery

Calvary Cemetery may refer to:

## French Polynesia

* Calvary Cemetery (Atuona)

## United States

* Calvary Cemetery (Los Angeles), California
* Calvary Catholic Cemetery (San Jose, California)
* Calvary Cemetery (Evanston, Illinois)
* Calvary Cemetery (South Portland, Maine)
* Calvary Cemetery (St. Louis), Missouri
* Calvary Cemetery (Queens), New York
* Calvary Cemetery (Cleveland), Ohio
* Calvary Cemetery (Youngstown, Ohio)
* Calvary Catholic Cemetery (Enid, Oklahoma)
* Calvary Catholic Cemetery (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania
* Calvary Cemetery (Seattle), Washington
* Calvary Cemetery (Tacoma, Washington)
* Calvary Cemetery (Milwaukee), Wisconsin
# Teanu language

Teanu (or Puma, Buma) is the main language spoken on the island of Vanikoro, in the easternmost province of the Solomon Islands.

## Name

The language receives its name from Teanu, the island located northeast of the Vanikoro island group. The same language has also been known in the literature as Puma (or wrongly Buma), after the main village of Teanu island.

## Sources

The very first source about the languages of Vanikoro were wordlists collected in 1834 by French naturalist Joseph Paul Gaimard, as he took part in the first voyage of Astrolabe (1826–36) led by Dumont d'Urville. On top of his botanical and zoological work, Gaimard collected, and later published, about ten pages of wordlists in Teanu, Tanema and Lovono. In this work, the three languages were labelled respectively “Tanéanou”, “Tanema”, and “Vanikoro”.
More data was collected in the 1980s by Australian linguist Darrell Tryon; he described Teanu using the name “Buma”.
The languages of Vanikoro are currently being studied by French linguist Alexandre François.

## Geographical distribution

Whereas Teanu used to be confined to the northeast part of the island group, during the 20th century it became the main language of the whole island group of Vanikoro, at the expense of the two other indigenous languages Lovono and Tanema.
While the Melanesian population of Vanikoro now speaks Teanu, the southern coast of the island also has been colonised for a few centuries by a Polynesian population, who still keep strong ties with their homeland, the nearby island of Tikopia. Their main language is Tikopia, even though some speak Teanu as a second language.

## Phonology

The phoneme inventory of Teanu includes 19 consonants and 5 vowels.

### Consonants

| | | Labio- velarized | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Plosive | voiceless | pʷ | p | t | | k |
| Plosive | prenasal | ᵐbʷ | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ |
| Nasal | Nasal | mʷ | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Fricative | Fricative | | v | s | | |
| Liquid | lateral | | | l | | |
| Liquid | trill | | | r | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | | | |
The labiodental fricative /v/ can be freely devoiced [f], especially word-initially. By contrast, the phoneme /s/ is always heard voiceless.
Teanu does not have a phonemic palatal glide /j/: the sound [j] only exists as an allophone of /i/ before another vowel: e.g. iebe [i.e.ᵐbe] ~ [je.ᵐbe] ‘besom, broom’.

### Vowels

Teanu has 5 phonemic vowels, /i e a o u/.
| | Front | Back |
| Close | i | u |
| Close-mid | e | o |
| Open | a | a |
Tryon (2002) proposed that vowel length may be contrastive, but more recent research has found this to be incorrect: the language only has five short vowels (François 2009:107) harvcol error: no target: CITEREFFrançois2009 (help).
# Abisara fylla

Abisara fylla, the dark Judy, is a small but striking butterfly found in India that belongs to the Punches and Judies, that is the family Riodinidae.

## Description

From Charles Thomas Bingham (1905) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Butterflies Vol. 1:
   Male upperside rich dark brown. Forewing with a cream-coloured even band from middle of costa to tornus, "bent slightly inwards at each end; a subterminal transverse, very obscure, pale fascia ending anteriorly in a white dot and two subapical white dots. Hindwing: postdiscal and subterminal very obscure pale transversa fasciae; the latter with a superposed series of seven oval black spots each with a white dot on the outer margin and inwardly pale-edged; the preapical two and posterior two of these spots only clearly defined, the others obsolescent, the preapieal two the larger. Underside duller brown; the markings as on the upperside; the hindwing with indications of a sub-basal pale fascia in addition to the others. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen dark brown; beneath the palpi, thorax and abdomen paler; antenna with a white dot at apex.
   Female. Similar; the termen of the hindwing more distinctly but very broadly angulated outwards in the middle. Upperside: the ground colour paler duller brown, the oblique band on the forewing pure white, not cream-coloured; six (not seven) black spots in the subterminal series on the hindwing, the spots larger and more clearly defined than in the male. Underside: ground colour paler than on the upperside: markings similar; no trace of a subbasal band on the hindwing, the middle two spots of the subterminai series more or less obsolescent. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen concolorous with the ground colour of the wings, a white spot at apex of the antennae; beneath, the palpi, thorax and abdomen paler, marked with white.
   * Expanse: 52–62 mm
   * Habitat: The Himalayas. Mussoorie to Sikkim; the hills of Assam, Burma and Tennaserim.
# Magen Avot (piyyut)

Magen Avot is a genre of piyyut designed to be inserted into the blessing Berakha Aḥat Me‘en Sheva‘ in the Jewish liturgy for Friday evening, right before the words "Magen avot bidvaro" ("He shielded the patriarchs with His word"), from which the name of the genre is taken.

## High medieval Europe

This genre, unlike most genres of piyyut, does not go back to late antique Palestine, but rather to high medieval Europe. The first known author to write a poem in this genre was Joseph Kimhi, who was born in Muslim Spain, but spent his later life in Narbonne, Provence. Kimhi wrote two piyyutim to embellish this prayer: the first one, “Yom Shabbat Zakhor” (יום שבת זכור), is intended to be recited before the beginning of the standard liturgical paragraph “Magen Avot”, and every line ends in the syllable "-hu", to rhyme with the end of the first sentence of “Magen Avot” (ha-’el ha-qadosh she-’en kamohu); the second one, “Yom Shabbat Shamor”, is intended to be recited before the second line of the standard paragraph ("He gives rest to His people on His holy Sabbath day, for He desired them, to give rest to them"), and every line ends in the syllables "-lehem", to rhyme with the end of that second line in the standard paragraph, (ki vam raẓa le-haniaḥ lahem).
These two poems of Joseph Kimhi had very different fates; “Yom Shabbat Zakhor” became quite popular, and appears in a number of manuscripts; the first two lines even made it into printed rites, and are recited even today in some synagogues of the Western Ashkenazic Rite on the evening of the Festival of Shavu‘ot that falls on the Sabbath.
Though Joseph Kimhi was in Provence, the genre really became popular only in Germany. In the late 13th century, Samuel Devlin of Erfurt wrote a Magen Avot poem “Shipperam Ram Be-ruḥo” (שפרם רם ברוחו), following the style of “Yom Shabbat Zakhor”, and intended to be inserted in the same place in the liturgy. Like Kimhi's poems, this one is about the Sabbath in general. Later German poets wrote piyyutim of this general specifically for special Sabbaths, and Sabbaths that fell on holidays; these poems speak not only about the Sabbath, but also about the specific themes of the given holiday. The twentieth-century scholar Ezra Fleischer collected, from Ashkenazic manuscripts, no fewer than eighteen such poems, by various poets, for occasions throughout the year, such as: a Sabbath that falls on Rosh Chodesh, or Hanukkah, or Rosh Hashana, or Shabbat Naḥamu; and lifecycle events, such as a Sabbath on which a wedding or circumcision is being celebrated in the community. In all of these, every line ends with the rhyming syllable "-hu", just as in “Yom Shabbat Zakhor”.
# Villa Di Negro Rosazza dello Scoglietto

Villa Di Negro Rosazza "dello Scoglietto" or "lo Scoglietto" is a villa located in the quarter of San Teodoro in Genoa, Northwestern Italy. It was built in 1565 for the Doge Ambrogio Di Negro o for his son Orazio, in a coastal area that used to be outside of the city walls. The villa passed to the Durazzo family, who commissioned a renovation in the neoclassical style at the end of the 18th century. In the 19th century, the construction of the railway Turin-Genoa led to the destruction of the garden at the sea side, while the hill side remained largely untouched. The villa and the park are now owned by the Municipality of Genoa and destined to public use. The villa is located near the Dinegro station of the Metro of Genoa.

## History

The villa was commissioned in the 16th century by Doge Ambrogio Di Negro or his son Orazio in an area known as "Fassolo" - at the time outside of the city walls - where the Di Negro family owned a villa already since the beginning of the 15th century. Passed first to the Maniero family, then to the Durazzo family, the villa was completely remodeled in 1787 by the genoese architect Emanuele Andrea Tagliafichi for Gian Luca Durazzo, when it received the current neoclassical appearance.
In the 19th century the villa hosted famous guests, including Caroline of Brunswick, wife of George IV of the United Kingdom (1815), Pope Pius VII (1836), Honoré de Balzac and Lorenzo Pareto. Passed to the Rolla Rosazza family, it was later acquired by the Municipality of Genoa.
The original setting has radically changed as a result of the urbanization of the area and, in particular, of the construction of the Turin-Genoa railway in the 19th century, which led to the loss of the garden at the sea side. The garden at the hill side was renovated in 2015 and is now a public park.

## Description
### Architecture

The original appearance of the 16th-century villa, testified by an 18th-century engraving, featured a facade with loggias, architectural structures and large statues attributed to Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo. After the 18th century remodeling, the facade presents neoclassical structures with sculptures by Nicolò Stefano Traverso. Internally, the irregular layout shows an atypical distribution of the spaces.

### Decoration

The internal decoration preserves original 16th century elements, such as the portals, the frescoes in the piano nobile showing the achievements of Doge Ambrogio Di Negro against the Corsicans, and the grotesque paintings in the other rooms. Some 18th century elements are also visible, such as stucco decorations.

### Garden

The park of the villa, designed by the architect Tagliafichi in the 18th century, extended from the sea to the hill. While the front part is now lost, a monumental nymphaeum remains at the level of the main building, as well as the part at the back of the villa. The original distribution is documented by Martin-Pierre Gauthier.
# The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama

The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama is an 1864 oil painting by Édouard Manet. The painting commemorates the Battle of Cherbourg of June 19, 1864, a naval engagement of the American Civil War between the Union cruiser USS Kearsarge and the Confederate raider CSS Alabama. Many spectators were able to see the battle from the coast of France and saw the USS Kearsarge sink the CSS Alabama. Not having witnessed the battle himself, Manet relied on press descriptions of the battle to document his work. Within one month of this battle, Manet had already completed this painting and got it on display in the print shop of Alfred Cadart in Paris.
In 1872, Barbey d'Aurevilly stated that the painting was a "magnificent marine painting" and that "the sea ... is more frightening than the battle". It was hung at Alfred Cadart's and was praised by the critic Philippe Burty.
The painting was acquired by the French art collector Marguerite Charpentier in 1878 and is now in the permanent collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

## Advance notice

The battle between Kearsarge and Alabama received considerable attention in the French press. Although Manet himself was not present at the battle, he began to paint the event based on newspaper descriptions shortly afterwards. Just 26 days later, he was able to exhibit the work in Alfred Cadart's art gallery on Rue de Richelieu in Paris. At the top of the painting is Alabama, which is about to sink; beyond, barely visible, the Kearsarge. In the thick clouds of smoke, the loosely painted masts and ropes are partially visible. On the right is probably the civilian British yacht Deerhound, whose crew rescued members of Alabama's crew and saved them from being captured. In the foreground, a French ship rushes to the aid of sailors who have clung to a piece of wreckage.
Although they are not among his best-known works, Manet painted a large number of sea and harbor views. Until a few years before his death, they were the only landscapes he made. The journey he undertook as a 16-year-old boy to Brazil and many holidays on the coast of the Channel probably play a role in this. Striking in all these seascapes is the high horizon, perhaps inspired by Japanese prints. The foaming sea, painted turquoise, blue, and grey, takes up three quarters of the painting.
# Gurdon station

The Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot-Gurdon is a historic railroad station building at North 1st Street and East Walnut Street in Gurdon, Arkansas. The single-story masonry building was built c. 1917 by the Missouri-Pacific Railroad to house passenger and freight service facilities. It is built in the Mediterranean Renaissance style which was then popular for building such structures in Arkansas. It has a red clay tile roof, Italianate bracketing, and Baroque quoin molding.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
| Preceding station | Missouri Pacific Railroad | Missouri Pacific Railroad | Missouri Pacific Railroad | Following station |
| Beirnetoward Texarkana | | Texarkana – St. Louis | | Smithtontoward St. Louis |
| Burtselltoward Norman | | Norman - Natchez | | Chidestertoward Natchez |