# List of places depicted in the Mao Kun map

The Mao Kun map is a set of navigation charts published in the Ming dynasty military treatise Wubei Zhi. It depicts the geography of eastern China, southeast and southern Asia, Arabia, and eastern Africa. Along the way, it includes Chinese labels of 570 islands, towns, and other places.
Some locations in China are easily identified, as their names have not changed over the centuries. Farther west, the identity of locations marked on the map become more difficult to determine. This list includes the most likely candidates for each map label. This list has been largely produced based on the findings by J.V.G Mills and published in 1970. However, in the last fifty years and especially in the last thirty years, Chinese, Asian and African historians have accessed new archaeological, archival and ethnographic data that has found some of these Mills' toponyms to be changed.

## Yangtze River

| Label | Pinyin | Translation | Location | Country/Province | Page |
| 菜園 | láiyuán | vegetable garden | oil and hemp for shipbuilding | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 自寶船廠開船從龍江關出水直抵外國諸番圖 | Zì bǎochuánchǎng kāi chuán cóng lóngjiāng guān chūshuǐ zhídǐ wàiguó zhū fān tú | Sailing from the Treasure-Ship Shipyard, departing from Longjiang Channel to various foreign countries | -- | -- | 1 |
| 太子州 | Dàqiānzhōu | Heir Apparent Island | Jiangxin Island | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 五屑橋 (瓦屑橋) | Wǔxièqiáo | Five Fragments Bridge (Tile Fragments Bridge) | near Jiangdongmen? | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 寶船廠 | Bǎochuánchǎng | Treasure-Ship Shipyard | Nanjing Treasure Shipyard Relic Site Park | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 石城橋 | Shíchéngqiáo | Stone Wall Bridge | Hanximen | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 龍江關 | Longjiangguan | Dragon River Passage | Xiaguan | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 段腰 | Duànyāo | Segment Waist | sandbar northeast of Jiangxin | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 抽分廠 | Chōufēnchǎng | "Extract Fraction" Factory | Tax Depot | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 宣課司 | Xuānkèsī | Propaganda Department | near Longjiang Road? | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 水西橋 | Shuǐxīqiáo | Water West Gate | Sanshan Gate | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 淨海寺 | Jìnghǎisì | Temple of Calm Seas | Jinghai Temple | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 天妃宮 | Tiānfēigōng | Temple of the Celestial Spouse | Tianfei Temple | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 祭祀壇 | jìsìtán | sacrificial altar | outside Jinchuan Gate | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 獅子山 | Shīzishān | Lion Mountain | Shizishan | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 水驛 | shuǐyì | maritime post office | riverside, outside Jinchuan Gate | Jiangsu | 1 |
| 浦子口 | Pǔzǐkou | Riverside Mouth | Pukou | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 皇城 | Huángchéng | Imperial City | Ming Palace | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 中和橋 | Zhōnghéqiáo | Center Sum Bridge | Zhonghe Bridge | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 復城橋 | Fùchéngqiáo | Reply City Bridge | Fuchengli | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 天地壇 | Tiāndìtán | Altar of Heaven and Earth | outside Guanghuamen | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 鐘山 | Zhōngshān | Bell Mountain | Purple Mountain | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 石灰山 | Shíhuīshān | Lime Mountain | Mufushan | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 通江橋 | Tōngjiāngqiáo | Through River Bridge | outside the gate of Zhuojinshang, wher Baobanchang Shipbuilding Lake once was | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 方山 | Fāngshān | Square Mountain | Fangshan | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 靈山橋 | Língshānqiáo | Spirit Mountain Bridge | Lingshangen Village | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 覬音山 | Jìyīnshān | Coveted Sound Mountain | Badou Mountain? | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 觀音門 | Guānyīnmén | Observed Sound Mountain | Guanyin Gate | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 燕子磯 | Yànzijī | Swallow Rock | Yanziji Village | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 龍潭 | Lóngtán | Dragon Pond | Longtan Street, Qixia District | Jiangsu | 2 |
| 斬龍廟 | Zhǎnlóngmiào | Beheaded Dragon Temple | Qingshan riverside | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 高子港 | Gāozǐgǎng | Tall Child Port | Gaozi | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 礬山 | Fánshān | Alum Mountain | Yanshan | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 天寧州 | Tiānníngzhōu | Island of Heavenly Peace | Jing'an Residential District | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 儀真 | Yízhēn | Instrument of Truth | Yizhen | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 鎮江 | Zhènjiāng | Town River | Zhenjiang Town | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 金山 | Jīnshān | Gold Mountain | Jinshan | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 丹徒 | Dāntú | Red Only | Dantu Town | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 瓜洲 | Guāzhōu | Melon Island | Guazhou | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 焦山 | Jiāoshān | Burnt Mountain | Jiaoshan | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 大港 | Dàgǎng | Big Harbor | Dagang Port Area | Jiangsu | 3 |
| 圌山 | Chuíshān | Round Mountain | Chuishan | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 江陰縣 | Jiāngyīnxiàn | River Shade County | Jiangyin | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 石牌灣 | Shípáiwān | Stone Plate Bay | Baiqu Port | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 淺沙 | qiǎnshā | shallow shoals | | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 香山 | Xiāngshān | Fragrant Hill | Fragrance Hill Scenic Area | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 西鞋山 | Xīxiéshān | West Boot Island | Gushanzhen | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 天妃宫 | Tiānfēigōng | Temple of the Celestial Spouse | Huangtian Port | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 東鞋山 | Dōngxiéshān | East Boot Island | | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 巡司 | xúnsī | inspectorate | | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 石頭港 | Shítougǎng | Stone Head Port | Zhangjiagang | Jiangsu | 4 |
| 龍王廟 | Lóngwángmiào | Dragon King Temple | Kunshan | Jiangsu | 5 |
| 巡司 | xúnsī | inspectorate | | Jiangsu | 5 |
| 蔡港 | Càigǎng | Weedy Port | near Meili Village? | Jiangsu | 5 |
| 白茅港 | Báimáogǎng | White Thatch Port | Baimaokou | Jiangsu | 5 |
| 福山廟 | Fúshānmiào | Fortune Mountain Temple | Fushan Temple | Jiangsu | 5 |
| 太倉衛 | Tàicāngwèi | Supreme Warehouse Guard | Taicang | Jiangsu | 5 |
| 宝山 | Bǎoshān | Treasure Mountain | Baoshan | Shanghai | 5 |
| 天妃宫 | Tiānfēigōng | Temple of the Celestial Spouse | Tianfei Palace in Liuhe | Jiangsu | 6 |
| 崇明州 | Chóngmíngzhōu | Worship Bright Island | Chongming Island | Shanghai | 6 |
| 吳淞江 | Wúsōngjiāng | variation of Pine River | Huangpu River | Shanghai | 6 |
| 淺沙 | qiǎnshā | shallow sand | | Shanghai | 6 |
| 胡椒沙 | hújiāoshā | peppery sand | | Shanghai | 6 |
| 招寶山 | Zhāobǎoshān | Recruit Treasure Mountain | in Gaoqiao, formerly part of Baoshan County | Shanghai | 6 |
| 青村所 | Qīngcūnsuǒ | Green Village Battalion | Qingcun Town | Shanghai | 6 |
| 銖翎沙 | Zhūlíngshā | Cent Feathers Sand | | Shanghai | 6 |
| 南匯嘴 | Nánhuìzuǐ | South Exchange Mouth | Nanhuizui | Shanghai | 6 |

## China Coast

| Label | Pinyin | Translation | Location | Country/Province | Page |
| 茶山 | Cháshān | Tea Island | Sheshan Island | Shanghai | 6 |
| 金沙衛 | Jīnshāwèi | Gold Sand Guard | Jinsha Village | Zhejiang | 6 |
| 大七 | Dàqī | Big Seven | Gutzlaff Island | Zhejiang | 6 |
| 乍浦 | Zhàpǔ | First Riverside | Zhapu | Zhejiang | 6 |
| 海寧衛 | Hǎiníngwèi | Sea Tranquility Guard | Haining | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 小七 | Xiǎoqī | Small Seven | Jinshan Mountain | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 觀海衛 | Guānhǎiwèi | Watch Sea Guard | Guanhaiwei Town | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 湯山 | Tāngshān | Soup Island | Dayang Mountain | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 靈山衛 | Língshānwèi | Spirit Mountain Guard | Lingshan Village | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 許山 | Xǔshān | Promise Mountain | half of Tanhu Island | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 青嶼 | Qīngyǔ | Green Island | Qingyu Islet | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 尼山 | Níshān | Nun Island | Dayushan Island | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 灘山 | Tānshān | Beach Island | half of Tanhu Island | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 定海衛 | Dìnghǎiwèi | Set Sea Guard | Zhenhai District | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 昌國所 | Chāngguósuǒ | Prosperous Country Military Station | Zhoushan City | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 列港 | Liègǎng | Line Anchorage | Ligang Town | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 川山 | Chuānshān | River Mountain | Chuanshan Town | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 東霍山 | Dōnghuòshān | East Sudden Mountain | Donghuo Island | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 西後門 | Xīhòumén | West Back Channel | Xihoumen | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 廟州門 | Miàozhōumén | Temple Island Channel | the channel between Yangxiaomao (Roundabout) Island and the coast | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 普陀山 | Pǔtuóshān | General's Bank Island | Mount Putuo | Zhejiang | 7 |
| 巡检司 | xúnjiǎnsī | inspection department | on Qitou (Ketow) peninsula? | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 大磨山 | Dàmóshān | Big Mill Island | Damao Island | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 孝順洋 | Xiàoshùnyáng | Filial Piety Ocean | Xiaoshan Ocean | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 小磨山 | Xiǎomóshān | Small Mill Island | Xiaomaoshan | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 雙嶼門 | Shuāngyǔmén | Double Island Channel | Shuangyu Channel (seaward edge) | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 崎頭 | Qítóu | Steep Head | Qitou Ocean | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 雙嶼門 | Shuāngyǔmén | Double Island Channel | Shuangyu Channel (landward edge) | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 昇羅嶼 | Shēngluóyǔ | Liter Net Island | Shengluo Yuanshan | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 九山 | Jiǔshān | Nine Islands | Jiushan Archipelago | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 孛渡 | Bèidù | Change Ferry | Fodu Island | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 東廚 | Dōngchú | East Kitchen | Dongyushan | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 西㕑 | Xīchú | West Kitchen | Xiyushan | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 東嶼 | Dōngyǔ | East Island | Liuhengdao | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 郭巨千戶所 | Guōjùqiānhùsuǒ | Giant City Wall Battalion | Juexi | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 砙礁洋 | Wǎjiāoyáng | Big Brick Reef Ocean | Chaos Reef | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 大麵山 | Dàmiànshān | Big Flour Island | Damao Island | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 昌國千戶所 | Chāngguóqiānhùsuǒ | Prosperous Country Battalion Headquarters | Jiujing Village | Zhejiang | 8 |
| 大嵩千戶所 | Dàsōngqiānhùsuǒ | Big Sublime Battalion Headquarters | Dasong'aocun | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 檀頭山 | Tántóushān | Sandalwood Head Island | Tantoushan Island | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 東門所 | Dōngménsuǒ | East Channel Battalion | Shipu Town | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 東門山 | Dōngménshān | East Channel Island | Dongmen Island | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 昌國衛 | Chāngguówèi | Prosperous Country Guard | near Shipu? | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 東西岳山 | Dōngxīyuèshān (Dōngxīqíshān) | East & West Mountainous Islands | Dongji Archipelago | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 牡安千戶所 | Mǔānqiānhùsuǒ | Male Peace Battalion Headquarters | Qiansuo | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 三母山 | Sānmǔshān | Three Mothers Island | Shangdachen Island | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 台州衛 | Táizhōuwèi | Table Prefecture Guard | Linhai | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 江片礁 | Jiāngpiànjiāo | River Sheet Reef | | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 魚山 | Yúshān | Fish Island | Yushan Islands | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 羊琪山 | Yángqíshān | Sheep Jade Island | Yangqi Island | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 大陳山 | Dàchénshān | Big Old Island | Xiadachen Island | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 海門衛 | Hǎiménwèi | Sea Gate Guard | Haimen Town | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 大佛頭山 | Dàfótóushān | Big Buddha Head Island | Hua'ao Island | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 黄礁山 | Huángjiāoshān | Yellow Reef Island | Huangjiao Island | Zhejiang | 9 |
| 直谷 | Zhígǔ | Straight Valley | Jigu Island | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 石塘 | Shítáng | Stone Pond | Niushan Island | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 松門衛 | Sōngménwèi | Pine Gate Guard | Songmen Town | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 大小六經山 | Dàxiǎoliùjīngshān | Great & Lesser Six Channel Island | Dalu Island | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 狹山 | Xiáshān | Narrow Island | Pishan Island | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 錢山 | Qiánshān | Money Island | Xiaqianshan Island | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 虎斗 | Hǔdòu | Tiger Fight | Hutou Islet | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 喜鵲山 | Xǐquèshān | Magpie Island | Xiqiaoshan? | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 盤石衛 | Pánshíwèi | Plate Rock Guard | Panshi Town | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 黄山 | Huángshān | Yellow Island | Banpingdao | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 中界山 | Zhōngjièshān | Center Boundary Island | Dongtou Island | Zhejiang | 10 |
| 夜了山 | Yèleshān | Night Island | Nance Island | Zhejiang | 11 |
| 瑞安 | Ruì'ān | Lucky Peace | Rui'an City | Zhejiang | 11 |
| 東洛山 | Dōngluòshān | Eastern Island of the Luo River | Beiji Island | Zhejiang | 11 |
| 溫州衛 | Wēnzhōuwèi | Warm Land Guard | Wenzhou City | Zhejiang | 11 |
| 鹿屏山 | Lùpíngshān | Deer Screen Island | Beilong Island | Zhejiang | 11 |
| 平陽衛 | Píngyángwèi | Level Positive Guard | Pingyang County | Zhejiang | 11 |
| 鳳凰山 | Fènghuángshān | Phoenix Island | Phoenix Island | Zhejiang | 11 |
| 南己山 | Nánjǐshān | South Self Island | Nanji Island | Zhejiang | 11 |
| 西礁 | Xījiāo | West Reef | Turret Islet | Zhejiang | 11 |
| 金鄉衛 | Jīnxiāngwèi | Gold Village Guard | Jinxiang Town | Zhejiang | 12 |
| 南船礁 | Nánchuánjiāo | South Boat Reef | Castellated Rock | Zhejiang | 12 |
| 虎礁 | Hǔjiāo | Tiger Reef | Qixing Islands | Zhejiang | 12 |
| 礁 | jiāo | reef | | Zhejiang | 12 |
| 壯士千戶所 | Zhuàngshìqiānhùsuǒ | Strong Man Battalion Headquarters | in Cangnan County | Zhejiang | 12 |
| 石帆 | Shífān | Stone Sail | Beiguan Island | Zhejiang | 12 |
| 臺山 | Táishān | Station Island | Taishan Island | Fujian | 12 |
| 礁 | jiāo | reef | Dongxing Island | Fujian | 12 |
| 洋礁 | Yángjiāo | ocean reef | Nanyu Islet | Fujian | 12 |
| 俞山 | Yúshān | Yes Island | Dayushan | Fujian | 12 |
| 東乗 | Dōngchéng | East Mount | Nanshuang Island | Fujian | 12 |
| 滿門千戶所 | Mǎnménqiānhùsuǒ | Full Door Battalion Headquarters | | Fujian | 12 |
| 西乗 | Xīchéng | West Mount | Beishuang Island | Fujian | 12 |
| 福寧衛 | Fúníngwèi | Fortunate Tranquility Guard | Funing | Fujian | 12 |
| 大金巡司 | Dàjīnxúnsī | Big Gold Inspectorate | Dajing Castle | Fujian | 13 |
| 芙蓉山 | Fúróngshān | Lotus Island | Fuying Island | Fujian | 13 |
| 洪山 | Hóngshān | Vast Island | Xiyang Island | Fujian | 13 |
| 筆架山 | Bǐjiàshān | Pen Rack Island | Wuyu Islet | Fujian | 13 |
| 小西洋 | Xiǎoxīyáng | Small Western Ocean | Huangwan Island | Fujian | 13 |
| 芥菜礁 | Jiècàijiāo | Mustard Reef | | Fujian? | 13 |
| 大金門 | Dàjīnmén | Big Gold Channel | Kemen Waterway | Fujian | 13 |
| 東湧山 | Dōngyǒngshān | Eastern Surge Island | Dongyin Island | Taiwan | 13 |
| 定海衛 | Dìnghǎiwèi | Fixed Sea Guard | on Dongchong Peninsula? | Fujian | 13 |
| 龜嶼 | Guīyǔ | Turtle Island | Dongsha Island | Taiwan | 13 |
| 北交頭門 | Běijiāotóumén | Northern Crossing Head Channel | the passage between Beilingisjiao and Beixu (Yangyu Island), 26º 22' N | Fujian | 13 |
| 北交 | Běijiāotóumén | Northern Grossing | Beijiao Village | Fujian | 13 |
| 連江衛 | Liánjiāngwèi | Connecting River Guard | Lianjiang County | Fujian | 13 |
| 定海所 | Dìnghǎisuǒ | Fixed Sea Battalion | Dinghai Ancient City | Fujian | 13 |
| 天地 | Tiāndì | Heaven and Earth | | Fujian | 14 |
| 古山 | Gǔshān | Old Mountain | Mount Gu | Fujian | 14 |
| 巡檢司 | xúnjiǎnsī | Inspectorate | in Guantou? | Fujian | 14 |
| 巡檢司 | xúnjiǎnsī | Inspectorate | in Mawei? | Fujian | 14 |
| 五虎山 | Wǔhǔshān | Five Tigers Island | Wuhu Reef | Fujian | 14 |
| 福建布政司 | Fújiànbùzhèngsī | Fortunate Construction Government | Fuzhou | Fujian | 14 |
| 沙淺 | shāqiǎn | shallow sand | | Fujian | 14 |
| 官塘山 | Guāntángshān | Official Pond Island | Jixingjiao | Taiwan | 14 |
| 馬頭 | Mǎtóu | Horse Head | Matou Village | Fujian | 14 |
| 南臺橋 | Nántáiqiáo | South Station Bridge | Nantai Island | Fujian | 14 |
| 長樂 | Zhǎnglè | Long Music | Changle District | Fujian | 14 |
| 三礁 | sānjiāo | three reefs | | Fujian | 14 |
| 六平山 | Liùpíngshān | Six Level Mountain | Dongfeng Mountain | Fujian | 14 |
| 南山寺 | Nánshānsì | Southern Mountain Temple | Nanshan Temple | Fujian | 14 |
| 六平山 | Liùpíngshān | Six Level Mountain | Liuping Mountain | Fujian | 14 |
| 東沙 | Dōngshā | Eastern Sand | Juguang Township | Taiwan | 14 |
| 梅花千戶所 | Méihuāqiānhùsuǒ | Plum Blossom Battalion Headquarters | Meihua Town | Fujian | 14 |
| 牛者 | Niúzhě | Cowboy | Niushan Island | Fujian | 15 |
| 牛角山 | Niújiǎoshān | Cow Point Mountain | Yuguoshan | Fujian | 15 |
| 東墻 | Dōngqiáng | East Wall | Pingtan Island | Fujian | 15 |
| 草嶼 | Cǎoyǔ | Grass Island | Caoyu Island | Fujian | 15 |
| 鎮東衛 | Zhèndōngwèi | Town East Guard | Gaoshan Town | Fujian | 15 |
| 南日山 | Nánrìshān | Southern Sun Mountain | Nanri Island | Fujian | 15 |
| 烏邱山 | Wūqiūshān | Dark Mound Island | Wuqiu Township | Taiwan | 15 |
| 興化府 | Xīnghuàfǔ | Flourishing Prefecture | Putian County | Fujian | 15 |
| 湄洲官 | Méizhōuguān | Brink Island Official | Meizhou Mazu Temple | Fujian | 15 |
| 平海衛 | Pínghǎiwèi | Flat Seas Guard | Pinghai Town | Fujian | 15 |
| 崇武所 | Chóngwǔsuǒ | Dignified Military Battalion | Chongwu Town | Fujian | 16 |
| 泉州衛 | Quánzhōuwèi | Fountain Prefecture Guard | Quanzhou City | Fujian | 16 |
| 巡檢司 | xúnjiǎnsī | Inspectorate | on Xiangzhi Peninsula? | Fujian | 16 |
| 永寧衛 | Yǒngníngwèi | Forever Tranquil Guard | Yongning Town | Fujian | 16 |
| 平湖嶼 | Pínghúyǔ | Flat Lake Island | Penghu County | Taiwan | 16 |
| 東石巡檢司 | Dōngshíxúnjiǎnsī | Eastern Stone Inspectorate | Shenhu Town | Fujian | 16 |
| 金門千戶所 | Jīnménqiānhùsuǒ | Golden Gate Battalion Headquarters | Kinmen County | Taiwan | 16 |
| 漳州 | Zhāngzhōu | Zhang (River) Prefecture | Zhangzhou City | Fujian | 16 |
| 嘉禾千户所 | Jiāhéqiānhùsuǒ | Fine Grain Battalion Headquarters | Xiamen City | Fujian | 16 |
| 大武山 | Dàwǔshān | Big Military Mountain | South Taiwu Mountain | Fujian | 16 |
| 小甘 | Xiǎogān | Small Sweet | Brothers Islands | Fujian | 17 |
| 大甘 | Dàgān | Big Sweet | Brothers Islands | Fujian | 17 |
| 同山千戶所 | Tóngshānqiānhùsuǒ | Similar Mountain Battalion Headquarters | Dongshan County | Fujian | 17 |
| 外平 | Wàipíng | Outer Flat | Nanpang Islands | Guangdong | 17 |
| 南粵山 | Nányuèshān | Southern Yue Mountain | Nan'ao Island | Guangdong | 17 |
| 大星尖 | Dàxīngjiān | Big Star Point | Pedro Blanco | Guangdong | 17 |
| 蒲胎山 | Pútāishān | Floating Platform Island | Po Toi Island | Hong Kong | 17 |
| 官富寨 | Guānfùzhài | Official Wealth Stronghold | Nantou, Shanzhen | Guangdong | 17 |
| 佛堂門 | Fótángmén | Buddhist Temple Gate | Fat Tong Mun | Hong Kong | 17 |
| 大奚山 | Dàxīshān | Big What Island | Lantau Island | Hong Kong | 17 |
| 東姜山 | Dōngjiāngshān | Eastern Ginger Island | Dangan Island | Guangdong | 17 |
| 翁鞋山 | Wēngxiéshān | Old-Man Shoes Island | Erzhou Island | Guangdong | 17 |
| 泠汀山 | Língtīngshān | Splashing Sandbank Island | Wailingding Island | Guangdong | 17 |
| 小奚山 | Xiǎoxīshān | Small What Island | part of Lantau Island | Hong Kong? | 17 |
| 東莞所 | Dōngguǎnsuǒ | Eastern Reeds Battalion | Dongguan City | Guangdong | 17 |
| 北尖 | Běijiān | North Point | Beijian Island | Guangdong | 18 |
| 南停山 | Nántíngshān | South Stop Mountain | Neilingding Island | Guangdong | 18 |
| 九星 | Jiǔxīng | Nine Stars | Jiuzhou Island | Guangdong | 18 |
| 鹿頸高闌 | Lùjǐnggāolán | Deer Neck High Railing | Gaolan Island | Guangdong | 18 |
| 上下川山 | Shàngxiàchuānshān | Upper and Lower River Islands | Chuanshan Archipelago | Guangdong | 18 |
| 石星石塘 | Shíxīngshítáng | Stone Star Stone Pond | Pratas Islands? | Disputed | 18 |
| 大金 | Dàjīn | Big Gold | Dahengqin Island | Guangdong | 18 |
| 南海衛 | Nánhǎiwèi | Southern Seas Guard | Nanhai District, Foshan City | Guangdong | 18 |
| 香山所 | Xiāngshānsuǒ | Fragrant Mountain Battalion | Zhongshan City | Guangdong | 18 |
| 烏豬門 | Wūzhūmén | Dark Pig Channel | channel past Wuzhu Island | Guangdong | 18 |
| 小金 | Xiǎojīn | Small Gold | Xiaohengqin Island, Guangdon | Guangdong | 18 |
| 七洲 | Qīzhōu | Seven Islands | Qizhou Liedao | Hainan | 18 |
| 廣海衛 | Guǎnghǎiwèi | Wide Sea Guard | Guanghai Town | Guangdong | 18 |
| 神電衛 | Shéndiànwèi | God-Shocked Guard | Diancheng Town | Guangdong | 18 |
| 高州 | Gāozhōu | High Province | Gaozhou City | Guangdong | 18 |
| 廣東 | Guǎngdōng | Wide East | Guangzhou City | Guangdong | 18 |
| 銅鼓山 | Tónggǔshān | Copper Drum Mountain | Tongguling Scenic Area | Hainan | 18 |
| 萬生石塘嶼 | Wànshēngshítángyǔ | Myriad Life Rock Pond Islets | Paracel Islands? | Disputed | 18 |
| 雷州 | Léizhōu | Mine Province | Leizhou Peninsula | Guangdong | 18 |
| 萬州 | Wànzhōu | Myriad Province | Wanning City | Hainan | 18 |
| 獨豬山 | Dúzhūshān | Lone Pig Island | Dazhou Island | Hainan | 18 |
| 瓊州府 | Qióngzhōufǔ | Jade Province House | Qiongshan District | Hainan | 18 |
| 石塘 | Shítáng | Stone Pond | Paracel Reefs? | Disputed | 18 |
| 廉州 | Liánzhōu | Cheap Province | Former Lian Prefecture | Guangxi | 18 |
| 福州 | Fúzhōu | Fortune Province | Danzhou City | Hainan | 19 |
| 钦州 | Qīnzhōu | Royal Province | Qinzhou City | Guangxi | 19 |

## South China Sea

| Label | Pinyin | Translation | Location | Country/Province | Page |
| 交趾界 | Jiāozhǐjiè | Crossed-Toes Border | Vietnam Border | Vietnam/Guangxi | 19 |
| 南海黎母大山 | Nánhǎilímǔdàshān | South Seas Great Mother Big Mountain | Loi voe Mountain | Hainan | 19 |
| 大靈胡山 | Dàlínghúshān | Big Spirit Beard Mountain | mountain east of Hue, Vietnam | Vietnam | 19 |
| 交趾洋 | Jiāozhǐyáng | Crossed-Toes Ocean | Gulf of Tonkin | Vietnam/Hainan | 19 |
| 外羅山 | Wàiluóshān | Outer Net Island | Cù-Lao Ré Island | Vietnam | 19 |
| 石牌蛟 | Shípáijiāo | Stone Plate Dragon | Chàm Islands | Vietnam | 19 |
| 玳瑁山 | Dàimàoshān | Hawksbill Turtle Mountain | Batangan Peninsula | Vietnam | 19 |
| 白沙灣 | Báishāwān | White Sand Bay | Vũng Mới Bay | Vietnam | 20 |
| 青嶼 | Qīngyǔ | Green Island | Buffalo Isle | Vietnam | 20 |
| 占城國 | Zhànchéngguó | [transliteration from Sino-Vietnamese] | Central Vietnam | Vietnam | 20 |
| 筊杯嶼 | Xiáobēiyǔ | Rope Cup Island | Nhơn Hải Peninsula | Vietnam | 20 |
| 棺墓山 | Guānmùshān | Coffin Tomb Mountain | Núi Dau Goc Let | Vietnam | 20 |
| 新州港 | Xīnzhōugǎng | New Province Anchorage | Qui Nhơn | Vietnam | 20 |
| 洋嶼 | Yángyǔ | Foreign Island | Cù lao Xanh | Vietnam | 20 |
| 雞籠山 | Jīlóngshān | Chicken Coop Island | Núi Mô Cheo | Vietnam | 21 |
| 小灣 | Xiǎowān | Little Bay | Xuân Đài Bay | Vietnam | 21 |
| 靈山 | Língshān | Spirit Mountain | Đá Bia Mountain | Vietnam | 21 |
| 大灣 | Dàwān | Big Bay | Vân Phong Bay | Vietnam | 21 |
| 羅漢嶼 | Luóhànyǔ | Collecting Chinese Island | Hòn Tre | Vietnam | 21 |
| 羅灣頭 | Luówāntóu | Collecting Bay Head | Mũi Dinh | Vietnam | 21 |
| 東董 | Dōngdǒng | Eastern Director | Hòn Hải | Vietnam | 21 |
| 赤坎 | Chìkǎn | [transliteration from Vietnamese] | Point Kê Gà | Vietnam | 21 |
| 西董 | Xīdǒng | Western Director | Hòn Thầy Bối | Vietnam | 21 |
| 玳瑁洲 | Dàimàozhōu | Hawksbill Turtle Island | Phú Quý | Vietnam | 21 |
| 上臘港 | Shànglàgǎng | Upon Year-End Anchorage | Sông Dinh River | Vietnam | 21 |
| 東蛇籠 (東西蛇羅山) | Dōngshélóng (Dōngxīshéluóshān) | East & West Snake Cage Islands | Tanjong Datu | Indonesia/Malaysia | 22 |
| 覆鼎山 | Fùdǐngshān | Covered Tripod Mountain | Nui Khong? | Vietnam | 22 |
| 白礁 | Báijiāo | White Reef | Hòn Trứng | Vietnam | 22 |
| 沙吳皮 | Shāwúpí | Sand Shout Skin | Merundung Island | Indonesia | 22 |
| 梹郞洲 | Bīnlángzhōu | [transliteration?] | Hòn Bảy Cạnh | Vietnam | 22 |
| 崑崙山 | Kūnlúnshān | [transliteration from Vietnamese] | Côn Lôn, Côn Sơn Island | Vietnam | 22 |
| 占臘港 | Zhànlàgǎng | Khmer Anchorage | Soài Rạp River | Vietnam | 22 |
| 占浦山 | Zhànpǔshān | Cham Shore Mountain | Nui Chau Vien | Vietnam | 22 |
| 竹嶼 | Zhúyǔ | Bamboo Island | Hòn Bà | Vietnam | 22 |
| 八開港 | Bākāigǎng | [transliteration of Vaico] Anchorage | Vàm Cỏ River | Vietnam | 22 |
| 銅鼓山 | Tónggǔshān | Copper Drum Mountain | Mount Asuansang | Indonesia | 22 |
| 大橫 | Dàhéng | Big Traverse | Thổ Chu Island | Vietnam | 22 |
| 佛山 | Fúshān | Buddha Mountain | Vũng Tàu | Vietnam | 22 |
| 占臘國 | Zhànlàguó | [transliteration from Khmer] | Zhanla (Cambodia & Southern Vietnam) | Vietnam | 22 |
| 小橫 | Xiǎohéng | Small Traverse | Koh Poulo Wai | Cambodia | 22 |
| 真嶼 | Zhēnyǔ | True (Obi) Island | Hòn Khoai | Vietnam | 22 |
| 小崑崙 | Xiǎokūnlún | Small [transliteration from Vietnamese] | Trứng Lớn and Trứng Nhỏ Islands | Vietnam | 22 |
| 假嶼 | Jiǎyǔ | False (Obi) Island | Hòn Chuối | Vietnam | 22 |
| 萬年嶼 | Wànniányǔ | Ten Thousand Year Island | Pontianak | Indonesia | 22 |
| 竹里木 | Zhúlǐmù | [derived from full name in Khmer] | Phnom Penh | Cambodia | 22 |
| 象坎 | Xiàngkǎn | Elephant Ridge | Koh Chang | Thailand | 22 |
| 奶門 | Nǎimén | Milky Channel | Samae San Island | Thailand | 22 |
| 小士闌 | Xiǎoshìlán | Small Scholar Railing | Ko Tao Mo | Thailand | 22 |
| 占賁港 | Zhànbìgǎng | [transliteration from Thai] | Chantaburi | Thailand | 22 |
| 大士闌 | Dàshìlán | Big Scholar Railing | Ko Khram | Thailand | 22 |
| 角圓山 | Jiǎoyuánshān | Pointed Round Mountain | Khao Chamao | Thailand | 22 |
| 暹羅國 | Xiānluóguó | [transliteration of Siam and Lahu Kingdoms] | Ayutthaya | Thailand | 23 |
| 竹嶼 | Zhúyǔ | Bamboo Island | Ko Sichang | Thailand | 23 |
| 十二子山 | Shíèrzishān | Twelve Boys Islands | Pulau Penebangan | Indonesia | 23 |
| 假里馬達 (假里馬答) | Jiǎlǐmǎdá | [transliteration from Bahasa] | Karimata Islands | Indonesia | 23 |
| 筆架山 | Bǐjiàshān | Pen Rack Mountain | Khao Sam Roi Yot | Thailand | 23 |
| 黎頭山 | Lítóushān | Dark Head Island | Ko Lan | Thailand | 23 |
| 犀角山 | Xījiǎoshān | Rhino Horn Mountain | Laem Phak Bia | Thailand | 23 |
| 交闌山 (交欄山) | Jiāolánshān | Crossed Fence Island | Gelam Island | Indonesia | 23 |
| 出蘇木 | chūsūmù | produces sappanwood | | Thailand | 23 |
| 赤坎 | Chìkǎn | Red Ridge | Khao Lom Muak | Thailand | 24 |
| 吉利悶 | Jílìmèn | [transliteration from Bahasa] | Karimunjawa, Karimun | Indonesia | 24 |
| 馬鞍山 | Mǎ'ānshān | Horse Saddle Island | Ko Tao | Thailand | 24 |
| 佛山 | Fúshān | Buddha Island | Ko Wiang | Thailand | 24 |
| 石班洲 | Shíbānzhōu | Stone Class Province | Ko Pha-ngan | Thailand | 24 |
| 海門山 | Hǎiménshān | Sea Gate Island | Ko Samui | Thailand | 24 |
| 爪哇國 | Zhǎowāguó | [transliteration from Bahasa] | Java Island | Indonesia | 24 |
| 玳瑁嶼 | Dàimàoyǔ | Hawksbill Turtle Island | Ko Kra | Thailand | 24 |
| 眾不淺 | Zhòngbùqiǎn | Many Not Shallows | Laem Talumphuk | Thailand | 24 |
| 大小姨山 | Dàxiǎoyíshān | Big and Small Aunt Islands | Sangiang | Indonesia | 25 |
| 石礁 | Shíjiāo | rocky reef | east of Billiton | Indonesia | 25 |
| 孫姑那 | Sūngūnà | [transliteration from Thai] | Songkhla | Thailand | 25 |
| 貓鼠嶼 | Māoshǔyǔ | Cat & Mouse Island | Ko Maew & Ko Nu | Thailand | 25 |
| 麻里束 (麻里東) | Málǐshù (Málǐdōng) | [transliteration from Bahasa] | Belitung Island | Indonesia | 25 |
| 麻剌哇嶼 | Máláwayǔ | Spicy Obstinant Wow Island | Pulau Kebatu | Indonesia | 25 |
| 硫黃嶼 | Liúhuángyǔ | Sulphur Island | Krakatoa | Indonesia | 25 |
| 狼西加 | Lángxījiā | [transliteration from Tamil] | Langkasuka Kingdom | Thailand | 25 |
| 昆下池港 | Kūnxiàchígǎng | Lower Stream of Kun Anchorage | Pattani River | Thailand | 25 |
| 砂淺出水 | shāqiǎnchūshuǐ | above-water sand shoals | Mendanau Island | Indonesia | 25 |
| 担嶼 | Dānyǔ | Burden Island | Sumur Islands | Indonesia | 25 |
| 出降真 | chūjiàngzhēn | produces lakawood | | Thailand | 25 |
| 烟墩嶼 (煙燉嶼) | Yāndūnyǔ (Yāndùnyǔ) | Smoky Stewed Island | Pulau Susu Dara | Malaysia | 25 |
| 馬鞍山 | Mǎ'ānshān | Horse Saddle Island | Pulau Sertung | Indonesia | 25 |
| 昆下池 | Kūnxiàchí | Lower Stream of Kun | Pattani Bay | Thailand | 25 |
| 鬼嶼 | Guǐyǔ | Ghost Island | Pulau Seram | Indonesia | 25 |
| 攬邦港 | Lǎnbānggǎng | [transliteration] + anchorage | Lampung Bay | Indonesia | 25 |
| 西港 | Xīgǎng | [transliteration from Thai] | Sai Buri | Thailand | 25 |
| 三角嶼 | Sānjiǎoyǔ | Triangle Island | Greater Perhentian Island | Malaysia | 25 |
| 竹嶼 | Zhúyǔ | Bamboo Island | Pulau Mundu | Indonesia | 25 |
| 涼傘礁 | Liángsǎnjiāo | Parasol Reef | Pulau Labon | Indonesia | 25 |
| 三麥嶼 | Sānmàiyǔ | Three Wheat Island | Pulau Maspari | Indonesia | 25 |
| 出降香 | Chūjiàngxiāng | produces lakawood | | Malaysia | 25 |
| 古闌丹港 | Gǔlándāngǎng | [transliteration from Bahasa] | Sungei Kelantan Estuary | Malaysia | 25 |
| 石山 | Shíshān | Stone Island | Lang Tengah Island | Malaysia | 25 |
| 羊嶼 | Yángyǔ | Sheep Island | Redang Island | Malaysia | 25 |
| 都魯把汪 (都魯把旺) | Dōulǔbǎwāng (Dōulǔbǎwàng) | [transliteration from Bahasa] | Tulang Bawang | Indonesia | 25 |
| 龜嶼 | Guīyǔ | Turtle Island | Tanjung Tua | Indonesia | 25 |
| 角員 | Jiǎoyuán | Corner Member | Bidong Island | Malaysia | 25 |
| 狹門 | Xiámén | Narrow Gate | Bangka Strait | Indonesia | 25 |
| 吉貝嶼 | Jíbèiyǔ | [transliteration from Bahasa] | Pulau Kapak | Malaysia | 25 |
| 丁加下路 (丁家廬) | Dīngjiāxiàlù (Dīngjiālú) | [transliteration from Bahasa] | Kuala Trengganu | Malaysia | 25 |
| 斗嶼 | Dòuyǔ | Fight Island | Tenggol Island | Malaysia | 26 |
| 椰子塘 | Yēzitáng | Coconut Pond | Enggano Island | Indonesia | 26 |
| 東港 | Dōnggǎng | East Harbor | Air Saleh River | Indonesia | 26 |
| 彭杭港 (彭亨港) | Pénghánggǎng (Pénghēnggǎng) | [transliteration] | Sungei Pahang Estuary | Malaysia | 26 |
| 打金山 | Dǎjīnshān | Strike Gold Mountain | Mount Patah | Indonesia | 26 |
| 舊港 | Jiùgǎng | Old Port | Musi River (center channel) | Indonesia | 26 |
| 苧麻山 | Zhùmáshān | Ramie Island | Tioman Island | Malaysia | 26 |
| 石礁 | Shíjiāo | rocky reef | Pulau Siribuat | Malaysia | 26 |
| 彭加山 | Péngjiāshān | [transliteration] | Bangka Island | Indonesia | 26 |
| 西港 | Xīgǎng | West Harbor | Air Banjuasin River | Indonesia | 26 |
| 官嶼 | Guānyǔ | Official Island | Berhala Island | Indonesia | 26 |
| 東竹山 | Dōngzhúshān | East Bamboo Island | Pulau Aur East Mountain | Malaysia | 26 |
| 犀角山 | Xījiǎoshān | Rhino Horn Mountain | Mount Dempo | Indonesia | 26 |
| 西竹山 | Xīzhúshān | West Bamboo Island | Pulau Aur West Mountain | Malaysia | 26 |
| 龍牙山 | Lóngyáshān | [transliteration] | Lingga Island | Indonesia | 26 |
| 百必港 (占必港) | Bǎibìgǎng (Zhànbìgǎng) | [transliteration of Jambi] | Batang Hari River | Indonesia | 26 |
| 舊港 | Jiùgǎng | Old Port | Palembang | Indonesia | 26 |
| 三佛嶼 | Sānfúyǔ | Three Buddhas Island | Alang Tiga Islets | Indonesia | 26 |
| 毘宋嶼 | Písòngyǔ | [transliteration] | Pulau Mega | Indonesia | 26 |
| 將軍帽 | Jiāngjūnmào | General's Hat | Tinggi Island | Malaysia | 26 |
| 鼇魚山 (鰲魚嶼) | Áoyúshān (Áoyúyǔ) | Turtle Fish Island | Buaja Island | Indonesia | 27 |
| 白礁 | Báijiāo | White Reef | Pedra Branca | Singapore | 27 |
| 橫山 | Héngshān | Horizontal Mountain | Mount Kerinci | Indonesia | 27 |
| 荅答那溪嶼 | Dādánàxīyǔ | Answer that Stream Island | Johor | Malaysia | 27 |
| 官嶼 | Guānyǔ | Official Island | Pulau Tekong | Singapore | 27 |

## Strait of Malacca

| Label | Pinyin | Translation | Location | Country/Province | Page |
| 馬鞍山 | Mǎ'ānshān | Horse Saddle Island | Bintan Island | Indonesia | 27 |
| 龍牙門 | Lóngyámén | Dragon Tooth Channel | Singapore Strait | Indonesia | 27 |
| 琶撓嶼 | Pánáoyǔ | Lute Scratch Island | Pulau Anak Sambu | Indonesia | 27 |
| 東吉山 | Dōngjíshān | Eastern Luck Island | Pulau Durai | Indonesia | 27 |
| 琵琶嶼 | Pípáyǔ | Lute Island | Saint John's Island | Singapore | 27 |
| 淡馬錫 | Dànmǎxī | [transliteration from Malay] | Singapore | Singapore | 27 |
| 牛屎礁 | Niúshǐjiāo | Ox Dung Reef | Buffalo Rock | Indonesia | 27 |
| 甘巴門 | Gānbāmén | [transliteration] | Kundur Channel | Indonesia | 27 |
| 赤角山 | Chìjiǎoshān | Red Point Mountain | Mount Talakmau | Indonesia | 27 |
| 涼傘嶼 | Liángsǎnyǔ | Parasol Island | Pulau Labun | Indonesia | 27 |
| 長腰嶼 | Zhǎngyāoyǔ | Long Waist Island | Pulau Satumu | Singapore | 27 |
| 甘巴港 | Gānbāgǎng | Kampar Anchorage | Kampar River | Indonesia | 27 |
| 沙糖淺 | shātángqiǎn | shallow sand | | Indonesia | 27 |
| 仁義礁 | Rényìjiāo | Humane Justice Reef | Kundur Island | Indonesia | 27 |
| 牛昆礁 (牛屎礁) | Niúkūnjiāo (Niúshǐjiāo) | Ox Dung Reef | Mendol Island | Indonesia | 27 |
| 白沙 | Báishā | white sand | Pagai Islands | Indonesia | 28 |
| 吉利門 | Jílìmén | [transliteration] | Great Karimun | Indonesia | 28 |
| 鬼嶼 | Guǐyǔ | Ghost Island | Rangsang Island | Indonesia | 28 |
| 毘宋嶼 | Písòngyǔ | [transliteration] | Pulau Pisang | Malaysia | 28 |
| 射箭山 | Shèjiànshān | Archery Mountain | Mount Banang | Malaysia | 28 |
| 平洲 | Píngzhōu | Flat Province | The Brothers | Indonesia | 28 |
| 沙糖礁 | shātángjiān | Sand Sugar Reef | Siberut | Indonesia | 28 |
| 滿剌加 | Mǎnlájiā | [transliteration] | Malacca | Malaysia | 28 |
| 九嶼 | Jiǔyǔ | Nine Islands | Batu Islands | Indonesia | 28 |
| 官廠 | Guānchǎng | Government Mill (trading base) | at Malacca | Malaysia | 28 |
| 雙嶼 | Shuāngyǔ | Double Islands | The Brothers | Indonesia | 29 |
| 假五嶼 | Jiǎwǔyǔ | False Five Island | Tanjung Tuan | Malaysia | 29 |
| 金嶼 | Jīnyǔ | Gold Island | Pini Island | Indonesia | 29 |
| 雞骨嶼 | Jīgǔyǔ | Chicken Bone Island | Kepulauan Arwah | Indonesia | 29 |
| 沉礁 | chénjiāo | sunken reef | Hinako Islands | Indonesia | 29 |
| 綿花嶼 | Miánhuāyǔ | Cotton Island | Bukit Jugra | Malaysia | 29 |
| 吉令港 | Jílìnggǎng | [transliteration from Malay] | Klang Estuary | Malaysia | 29 |
| 綿花淺 | Miánhuāqiǎn | Cotton Shoal | Amazon Maru Shoal | Malaysia | 29 |
| 龍牙加兒港 (龍牙加皃港) | Lóngyájiāmàogǎng | Dragon Tooth Plus Child Anchorage | Sibolga | Indonesia | 29 |
| 龍牙加兒山 (龍牙加皃山) | Lóngyájiāmàoshān | Dragon Tooth Plus Child Mountain | Tombak Rantjang | Indonesia | 29 |
| 南傅山 | Nánfùshān | South Teacher Island | Pulau Nias | Indonesia | 29 |
| 吉那大山 | Jínàdàshān | [transliteration of Cherakah] | Cherakah Mountain | Malaysia | 29 |
| 涼傘嶼 | Liángsǎnyǔ | Parasol Island | Pulau Tuangku | Indonesia | 30 |
| 九洲 | Jiǔzhōu | Nine Provinces | Pulau Sembilan | Malaysia | 30 |
| 雙嶼 | Shuāngyǔ | Double Island | Pandang and Salahnama Islands | Indonesia | 30 |
| 班卒 | Bānzú | [transliteration] | Barus | Indonesia | 30 |
| 陳公嶼 | Chéngōngyǔ | Old Public Island | Pulau Jarak | Malaysia | 30 |
| 檳榔嶼 | Bīnlángyǔ | [transliteration] | Penang | Malaysia | 30 |
| 吉達港 | Jídágǎng | Kedah Anchorage | Merbok River, Kedah | Malaysia | 30 |
| 龍牙交椅 | Lóngyájiāoyǐ | [transliteration] | Langkawi | Malaysia | 30 |
| 亞路 | Yàlù | [transliteration from ancient Javanese] | Aru Kingdom | Indonesia | 30 |
| 單嶼 | Dānyǔ | Single Island | Pulau Berhala | Indonesia | 30 |
| 石城山 | Shíchéngshān | Stone City Island | Simeulue | Indonesia | 30 |
| 古力由不洞 | Gǔlìyóubudòng | [transliteration] | Batong Group | Thailand | 30 |
| 有人家 | Yǒurénjiā | Inhabited | referring to Simeulue? | Indonesia | 30 |
| 甘杯港 | Gānbēigǎng | [transliteration of Kampei] | Kampei Kingdom | Indonesia | 30 |
| 獨掛頭山 | Dúguàtóushān | [transliteration of Takua Thung] | Promthep Cape, Phuket | Thailand | 31 |
| 巴碌頭 | Bālùtóu | [transliteration] | Peureulak Sultanate | Indonesia | 31 |
| 急水湾 | Jíshuǐwān | Rapids Bay | Meunasah Asan | Indonesia | 31 |
| 蘇門答剌 | Sūméndálá | [transliteration] | Samudera Pasai Sultanate | Indonesia | 31 |
| 答那思里 | Dánàsīlǐ | [transliteration] | Tanintharyi | Myanmar | 31 |
| 官廠 | guānchǎng | Government Mill (trading base) | Unknown location near Samudera | Indonesia | 31 |
| 北暹 | Běixiān | North Siam | Palauk | Myanmar | 32 |
| 答那思里 | Dánàsīlǐ | [transliteration] | Tenasserim Island | Myanmar | 32 |
| 大小花面 | Dàxiǎohuāmiàn | Big and Small Tattooed Faces | Meulaboh | Indonesia | 32 |
| 打歪 | Dǎwāi | [transliteration] | Dawei | Myanmar | 32 |
| 打歪嶼 | Dǎwāiyǔ | [transliteration] | Mali Kyun | Myanmar | 32 |
| 屏風山 | Píngfēngshān | Windscreen Mountain | Seulawaih Agam | Indonesia | 32 |
| 打歪山 | Dǎwāishān | [transliteration] | Dawei Point | Myanmar | 32 |
| 有人家 | yǒurénjiā | Inhabited | referring to Raya Island? | Indonesia | 32 |
| 八都馬 | Bādūmǎ | [transiteration from Mon] | Mottama | Myanmar | 32 |
| 白土 | Báitǔ | White Earth | Ujung Masammuka | Indonesia | 32 |
| 竹牌礁 | Zhúpáijiāo | Bamboo Tablet Reef | Moscos Islands | Myanmar | 32 |
| 南巫星 (南巫里) | Nánwūxīng (Nánwūlǐ) | [transliteration of local name] | Lamuri Kingdom | Indonesia | 32 |

## Bay of Bengal

| Label | Pinyin | Translation | Location | Country/Province | Page |
| 克迭迷 | Kèdiémí | [transliteration] | Kadonkani | Myanmar | 32 |
| 虎尾礁 | Hǔwěijiāo | Tiger Tail reef | Rusa Island | Indonesia | 32 |
| 帽山 | Màoshān | Hat Island | Weh Island | Indonesia | 32 |
| 馬船礁 | Mǎchuánjiāo | Horse Boat Reef | island at the mouth of Pathein River | Myanmar | 32 |
| 翠藍嶼 | Cuìlányǔ | Green Blue Island | Great Nicobar Island | India | 33 |
| 龍涎嶼 | Lóngxiányǔ | Ambergris Island | Pulau Breueh | Indonesia | 33 |
| 馬旺山 | Mǎwàngshān | [transliteration] | Cheduba Island | Myanmar | 33 |
| 金嶼 | Jīnyǔ | Gold Island | Car Nicobar | India | 33 |
| 大莫山 | Dàmòshān | Big Nothing Mountain | Pakusa Mountain | Myanmar | 33 |
| 北平頭山 | Běipíngtóushān | North Flat Head Island | Little Andaman Island | India | 33 |
| 小莫山 | Xiǎomòshān | Small Nothing Island | Ramree Island | Myanmar | 33 |
| 按篤蠻山 | Àndǔmánshān | [transliteration] | North Andaman Islands | India | 33 |
| 落坑山 | Luòkēngshān | Pitfall Island | Myengun Kyun | Myanmar | 33 |
| 落坑 | Luòkēng | Pitfall | Mrauk U | Myanmar | 33 |
| 龜頭山 | Guītóushān | [transliteration] | Kyauktaw Mountain | Myanmar | 33 |
| 赤土山 | Chìtǔshān | Red Earth Mountain | Mayu Mountain | Myanmar | 33 |
| 木客港 | Mùkègǎng | [transliteration] | Maheshkhali, Cox's Bazar | Bangladesh | 34 |
| 撒地港 | Sādegǎng | [transliteration] | Chittagong | Bangladesh | 34 |
| 九官人淺 | Jiǔguānrénqiǎn | Nine Officials Shallows | Sandwip Island | Bangladesh | 34 |

## Western Indian Ocean

| Label | Pinyin | Translation | Location | Country/Province | Page |
| 已龍溜 | Yǐlóngliū | Already Dragon Slip | Laamu Atoll | Maldives | 34 |
| 榜葛剌 | Bǎnggélá | [transliteration] | Bengal Sultanate | Bangladesh | 34 |
| 竹牌礁 | Zhúpáijiāo | Bamboo Plate Reef | Green Island | Sri Lanka | 34 |
| 麻林地 | Málíndì | [transliteration] | Malindi | Kenya | 35 |
| 佛堂 | fótáng | Buddhist temple | Trincomalee | Sri Lanka | 35 |
| 沙剌溜 | Shāláliū | Sandy Slash Slip | Mulaku Atoll | Maldives | 35 |
| 錫蘭山 | Xīlánshān | [transliteration from Tamil?] | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | 35 |
| 別羅里 | Biéluólǐ | [transliteration] | Beruwala | Sri Lanka | 35 |
| (千)佛堂 | (Qiān) Fótáng | Buddhist temple | Dondra | Sri Lanka | 35 |
| 葛答幹 | Gédágàn | [transliteration] | Ilha Quitangonha | Mozambique | 35 |
| 禮金務 | Lǐjīnwù | Ceremony Gold Business | Negombo | Sri Lanka | 35 |
| 高郎務 | Gāolángwù | [transliteration] | Colombo | Sri Lanka | 35 |
| 官嶼 | guānyǔ | Official Island | Malé | Maldives | 35 |
| 門肥赤 | Ménféichì | [transliteration] | Mafia Island | Tanzania | 35 |
| 者剌則郎哈剌 | Zhělázélánghālá | [transliteration from Arabic] | Zanzibar Archipelago | Tanzania | 35 |
| 慢八撒 | Mànbāsā | [transliteration from Arabic] | Mombasa | Kenya | 35 |
| 任不知溜 | rènbùzhīliū | Nobody Knows Slip | Lhaviyani Atoll | Maldives | 35 |
| 加異城 | Jiāyìchéng | Kayal [transliteration from Tamil] City | Kayalpatanam | India | 35 |
| 起答兒 | Qǐdáer | Start Answer Child | Manda Island | Kenya | 35 |
| 芝蘭 | Zhīlán | Fungus Orchid | Chidambaram | India | 35 |
| 葛得兒風 | Gédéerfēng | [transliteration from ancient Italian "guarda fui"] | Cape Guardafui | Somalia | 35 |
| 甘巴里頭 | Gānbālǐtóu | [transliteration] | Kanyakumari | India | 35 |
| 起來溜 | Qǐláiliū | [transliteration] | Kelaa | Maldives | 35 |
| 麻裡溪溜 | Málǐxīliū | [transliteration] | Minicoy Island | India | 35 |
| 第一赤泥 | Dìyīchìní | First Red Mud | Thiruvananthapuram | India | 35 |
| 木魯旺 (卜剌哇) | Mùlǔwàng (Boláwa) | [transliteration] | Barawa | Somalia | 35 |
| 不剌哇 | Bùláwa | [transliteration] | Barawa | Somalia | 35 |
| 買列補 | Mǎilièbǔ | [transliteration] | Mylapore | India | 35 |
| 小葛蘭 | Xiǎogélán | [transliteration] | Kollam | India | 35 |
| 木骨都束 | Mùgǔdōushù | [transliteration] | Mogadishu | Somalia | 36 |
| 沙里八丹 | Shālǐbādān | [transliteration] | Nagapattinam | India | 36 |
| 短知蛮 (短知蠻) | Duǎnzhīmán | Short Knowledge Man | Alappuzha | India | 36 |
| 抹兒幹別 | Mǒérgànbié | [transliteration from Arabic] | Ras Ma'bar | Somalia | 36 |
| 俱里都利 | Jùlǐdōulì | [transliteration] | Srikakulam | India | 36 |
| 柯枝國 | Kēzhīguó | [transliteration] | Kochi | India | 36 |
| 辛剌高㟁 | Xīnlágāoàn | [transliteration] | Sonargaon | Bangladesh | 36 |
| 加平年溜 | Jiāpíngniánliū | [transliteration] | Kalpeni Island | India | 36 |
| 龍牙葛 | Lóngyágé | [transliteration] | Nagavali River | India | 36 |
| 剌思那呵 | Lásīnàhē | Obstinate Thought That Shout | Ras Assuad | Somalia | 36 |
| 加寧八丹 | Jiāníngbādān | [transliteration] | Kalingapatnam | India | 36 |
| 古里國 | Gǔlǐguó | [transliteration] | Kozhikode | India | 36 |
| 波羅高㟁 | Bōluógāoàn | [transliteration] | Barguna | Bangladesh | 36 |
| 黑兒 | Hēier | [transliteration of Eyl?] | Ras el Cheil Cape | Somalia | 36 |
| 白礁 | Báijiāo | white reef | Velliyamkallu | India | 36 |
| 佛思洞 | Fúsīdòng | Buddha Thought Cave | Sonpur | India | 36 |
| 哈哈迭微 | Hāhādiéwēi | [transliteration from Malayalam] | Mahé | India | 36 |
| 折的希㟁 | Zhédexīàn | [transliteration] | Chakdaha | India | 36 |
| 加加溜 | Jiājiāliū | Kaka [transliteration?] Slip | Kavaratti Island | India | 36 |
| 骨八丹 | Gǔbādān | [transliteration of Kushabhadra?] | Manikpatna | India | 36 |
| 木兒立哈必兒 | Mùerlìhābìer | [transliteration] | Ras Ma'bar | Somalia | 36 |
| 盆那碌 | Pénnàlù | Basin That Busy | Kadalur Point | India | 36 |
| 卜得法難 | Bodéfǎnán | [transliteration] | Puthuppanam | India | 36 |
| 丁得把昔 | Dīngdébǎxī | [transliteration] | Devgad | India | 36 |
| 歇立 | Xiēlì | [transliteration] | Ezhimala | India | 36 |
| 烏里舍城 | Wūlǐshìchéng | [transliteration of Orissa] City | Cuttack | India | 36 |
| 安都里溜 | Āndōulǐliū | [transliteration] | Andrott Island | India | 36 |
| 哈甫泥 | Hāfǔní (Hāfǔer) | [transliteration] | Xaafuun | Somalia | 36 |
| 烏里舍塔 | Wūlǐshìtǎ | [transliteration] | Puri | India | 36 |
| 旁不八丹 | Pángbùbādān | [transliteration] | Patna | India | 36 |
| 莽葛奴兒 | Mǎnggénúer | [transliteration] | Mangalore | India | 37 |
| 須多大嶼（番名連古荅剌） | Xūduōdàyǔ (fānmíngliángǔdālá) | [transliteration] | Socotra Island | Yemen | 37 |
| 阿者刁 | Āzhědiāo | [transliteration] | Anjediva Island | India | 37 |
| 阿丹 | Ādān | [transliteration] | Aden | Yemen | 37 |
| 纏打兀兒 | Chándǎwùer | [transliteration of Sindapur] | Goa | India | 37 |
| 破兒牙 | Pòeryá | [transliteration] | Velaneshwar | India | 37 |
| 剌撒 | Lásā | [transliteration] | Mukalla | Yemen | 37 |
| 跛兒牙 | Bǒeryá | [transliteration] | Bankot | India | 37 |
| 起兒末兒 | Qǐermòer | [transliteration] | Chaul | India | 37 |
| 失里兒 | Shīlǐer | [transliteration] | Ash-Shihr | Yemen | 37 |
| 馬哈音 | Mǎhāyīn | [transliteration of Maharashtra] | Mahim, Mumbai | India | 37 |
| 加剌哈 | Jiāláhā | [transliteration] | Qalhat | Oman | 37 |
| 麻樓 | Málóu | [transliteration] | Maroli | India | 37 |
| 羅法 | Luófǎ | [transliteration] | Al Luḩayyah | Yemen | 37 |
| 佐法兒 | Zuǒfǎer | [transliteration] | Dhofar | Oman | 38 |
| 坎八葉城 | Kǎnbāyèchéng | [transliteration of Khambhat] | Khambhat | India | 38 |
| 刁元 | Diāoyuán | [transliteration] | Diu | India | 38 |
| 阿胡那 | Āhúnà | Flatter Beard That | Ras al Madrakah | Oman | 38 |
| 雜葛得 | Zágédé | [transliteration] | Dwarka | India | 38 |
| 新得 | Xīndé | [transliteration] | Sindh | Pakistan | 38 |
| 碟于里 | Diéyúlǐ | [transliteration] | Debal | Pakistan | 38 |
| 大灣 | Dàwān | Big Bay | Gulf of Masirah | Oman | 38 |
| 離坎八葉八日路 | líkǎnbāyèbārìlù | eight-day voyage(?) from Khambhat | | Pakistan | 38 |
| 千佛池番名撒昔靈 | Qiānfúchífānmíngsāxīlíng | 10,000 Buddha Pond (foreign name: Saxiling) | Ghaz Ab Kaur | Pakistan | 38 |
| 吳實記落 | Wúshíjìluò | Shout Real Remember Drop | Sir Creek | Pakistan/India | 38 |
| 客實 | Kèshí | [transliteration] | Kech | Pakistan | 38 |
| 都里馬新富 | Dōulǐmǎxīnfù | [transliteration] | Musandam Peninsula | Oman/UAE | 38 |
| 木克郎 | Mùkèláng | [transliteration] | Makran Coast | Pakistan | 38 |
| 八思尼 | Bāsīní | [transliteration] | Pasni | Pakistan | 38 |
| 克瓦荅兒 (克瓦答兒) | Kèwǎdāer (Kèwǎdáer) | [transliteration] | Gwadar | Pakistan | 38 |
| 迭微 | Diéwēi | [transliteration] | Tiwi | Oman | 39 |
| 古里牙 | Gǔlǐyá | [transliteration] | Quraiyat | Oman | 39 |
| 克瓦荅兒 (克瓦答兒) | Kèwǎdāer (Kèwǎdáer) | [transliteration] | Chabahar | Iran | 39 |
| 查實 | Cháshí | [transliteration] | Jask | Iran | 39 |
| 苦思荅兒 (苦思答兒) | Kǔsīdāer (Kǔsīdáer) | [transliteration] | Kouhestak | Iran | 39 |
| 麻實吉 | Máshíjí | [transliteration] | Muscat | Oman | 39 |
| 龜嶼 | Guīyǔ | Tortoise Island | Al Fahal Island | Oman | 39 |
| 亞東灾記嶼 (亞束災記嶼) | Yàdōngzāijìyǔ (Yàshùzāijìyǔ) | [transliteration] | Ad Dimaniyat Islands | Oman | 40 |
| 撒剌抹嶼 | Sālámǒyǔ | [transliteration] | Quoin Island | Oman | 40 |
| 苦碌麻剌 | Kǔlùmálá | Bitter Busy Hemp Slash | Minab | Iran | 40 |
| 假忽魯謨斯 | Jiǎhūlǔmósī | [transliteration] | Qeshm Island | Iran | 40 |
| 忽魯莫斯 | Hūlǔmòsī | [transliteration] | Hormuz | Iran | 40 |
| 剌兒可束 | Láerkěshù | [transliteration] | Larak Island | Iran | 40 |