OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prelinger Library

The Prelinger Library is a privately funded public library in San Francisco founded in 2004 and operated by Megan Prelinger and Rick Prelinger It holds over 50,000 books, periodicals and pieces of print ephemera. Prelinger Library considers itself a "hybrid library" that blurs the distinction between digital and non-digital; as of 2009 it had over 3,700 e-books online.
The library is usually open one and one-half days a week, and hosts approximately 1,000 visitors per year.

## Collection

The library is unusual in that it uses a custom system of organization designed by Megan that intends to facilitate and emphasize browsing. For example, the section on "Suburbia" is next to the section on "Domestic Environments", then "Architecture", which becomes "Graphic Design", which in turn leads to "Typography" and "Fine Arts", and then "Advertising" and "Sales". There is no Dewey Decimal Classification system or card catalog.
The library was inspired in part by the Warburg Institute Library in London, founded by German art historian Aby Warburg. His disciple Fritz Saxl wrote: "The overriding idea was that the books together—each containing its larger or smaller bit of information and being supplemented by its neighbors—should by their titles guide the student to perceive the essential forces of the human mind and its history." Warburg built his library to find connections and relationships between antiquity and the Renaissance. Likewise, the Prelingers' library in part addresses the relationships among intellectual property, the evolution of media and cultural production.
Prelinger is a "serendipity" library, a library that emphasizes the experience of browsing and discovering things that were formerly unknown. The library can also be seen as a counterbalance to modern public libraries, which, as part of digital-library initiatives, emphasize computers and databases and are no longer a "mere warehouse for books". Megan Prelinger said the library is "a local workshop, not an institution. We serve tea, and we encourage photography and scanning and any other form of non-destructive appropriation. That kind of environment is very natural to people in the millennial generation and people who have grown up during the resurgence of craft and DIY spaces."
# National Bloc (France)

The National Bloc (French: Bloc national) was the name given to two loose coalitions formed by various parties of the right in France, characterised by an alliance between former enemies of Independent Radicals, Conservative Liberals and Catholic nationalists. The first Bloc, led by Clemenceau, was in power from 1919 to 1924. Later, the name was often used to describe a governing alliance of a similar range of parties, led by Poincaré and in power from 1926 to 1932.

## Elections of 1919

Made up primarily of conservative right wing parties, such as the Fédération républicaine, Alliance démocratique, and Action libérale, the coalition had the support of various radical right wing parties as well. The Bloc wanted to continue the patriotic union sacrée which was Raymond Poincaré's coalition during World War I. The bloc won with 53% of the vote.
The National Bloc election campaign focused on two principal issues: Patriotism and fear of Bolshevism.
* Patriotism: The National Bloc stressed the importance of the union sacrée and praised World War I veterans. It complained that the Treaty of Versailles lacked more German concessions, particularly the annexation of the Ruhr. The campaign was based around the slogan, "Germany will pay!" The party platform was based on programs that would be financed through German war reparations.
* Fear of Bolshevism: Several strikes following the end of the war, along with the Russian Revolution, increased anti-communist sentiment in France.

## Composition

| Party | Main ideology | Leader/s |
| Republican Federation | Conservatism | Auguste Isaac |
| Democratic Republican Alliance | Liberal conservatism | Charles Jonnart |
| Independent Radicals | Social liberalism | Pierre-Étienne Flandin |
| Miscellaneous Right | Right-wing politics | Various |

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 1919 | 4,353,025 (#1) | 53.42 | 433 / 613 | – | Alexandre Millerand |
# Snag Lake

Snag Lake is a lake located in the northeastern part of Lassen Volcanic National Park in California, United States.

## Description

Snag Lake, a large body of water, is located to the south of Cinder Cone and the Fantastic Lava Beds at an elevation of 6,050 ft (1,840 m). Water from the nearby Horseshoe Lake empties into Snag Lake via Grassy Creek. Water from Snag Lake continues to flow through the porous lava field that led to the lake's creation eventually making its way into Butte Lake.

## Access

Snag Lake is accessible by hiking trail only.
# Indra Kumar Sahu

Indra Kumar Sahu (born 1967) is an Indian politician from Chhattisgarh. He is an MLA from Abhanpur Assembly constituency in Raipur District. He won the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Sahu is from Abhanpur, Raipur District, Chhattisgarh. He is the son of late Devsinh Sahu. He completed his B.Com. in 1990 at a college affiliated with Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur. His wife is a teacher.

## Career

Sahu won from Abhanpur Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 93,295 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Dhanendra Sahu of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 15,553 votes.
# Rickey Bolden

Rickey Allen Bolden (born September 8, 1961) is an American former professional football player who played offensive lineman for six seasons for the Cleveland Browns. He was selected by the Browns in the fourth round of the 1984 NFL draft.
Bolden was raised in Dallas, Texas as one of ten children. His father died when he was 12 years old. According to Bolden, he grew up in "a typical inner city." He said he was shot when he was 14 years old.
Bolden played college football as a tight end for the SMU Mustangs. After being selected by the Browns in the 1984 NFL draft, he was converted to offensive line.
While still only 28 years old and a starting offensive lineman for the Browns, Bolden left football to become a pastor. He completed his studies at Ashland Theological Seminary and worked with churches of various Christian denominations.
# Assiah

Assiah (Hebrew: עֲשִׂיָּה, romanized: ʿĂśiyyā; also 'Asiya' or 'Asiyah, also known as Olam Asiyah, עוֹלָם עֲשִׂיָּה "World of Action") is the last of the four spiritual worlds of the Kabbalah based on the passage in Isaiah 43:7. It is identical with the existing world that we live in.
According to the Masseket Azilut, it is the region where the ofanim rule and where they promote the hearing of prayers, support human endeavor, and combat evil. Their ruler is Sandalphon. According to the system of the later Land of Israel Kabbalah, 'Asiyah is the lowest of the spiritual worlds containing the Ten Heavens and the whole system of mundane Creation. The light of the sefirot emanates from these Ten Heavens, which are called the "Ten Sefirot of 'Asiyah"; and through them spirituality and piety are imparted to the realm of matter—the seat of the dark and impure powers.
Representing purely material existence, it is known as the World of Action, the World of Effects or the World of Making. In Western esotericism, it is associated with the Suit of coins in the Tarot. The world of Yetzirah precedes it.

## Correspondences

* He, the final letter in the Tetragrammaton
* The sefira of Malkuth and hence the partzuf of Nukvah
* The classical element of Earth
* The soul-level of nefesh
* The soul-garment of action
* The mouth in "Patach Eliyahu"
* The Oral Torah tradition in "Patach Eliyahu"
* The Shekhina
* The birkot hashachar and the order of the Korbanot in the Shacharit prayer service
* In the allegory of the teacher and the student, the final stage is where the student comprehends the teacher's lesson, expanding the compressed information to its full breadth
* The fixed, earth, sign of Taurus (astrology)
* * Within Western esotericism; the classical element of earth and the suit of coins in Tarot card reading
# Osada Leśna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Osada Leśna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oleśnica, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 16 km (10 mi) east of Oleśnica and 41 km (25 mi) east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Kakuma Refugee Camp

Kakuma Refugee Camp is a refugee camp located in northwestern Turkana County, Kenya. It was established in 1992 to host unaccompanied minors who had fled the war in Sudan and from camps in Ethiopia. The camp is situated in the second poorest region in Kenya and as a result of this poverty, there are ongoing tensions between the refugees and the local community that has occasionally resulted in violence.

## History

The camp was established in 1991 to host unaccompanied minors who had fled the war in Sudan and from camps in Ethiopia. It is estimated that there were 12,000 “lost boys and girls” who had fled here via Egypt in 1990/91. In 2014, the population of Kakuma town was 60,000, having grown from around 8,000 in 1990.

## Geography

Kakuma Refugee Camp is located in northwestern Turkana County, Kenya. It is situated in the far northwest corner of Kenya, between Lake Turkana, South Sudan, and Uganda.

## Demographics

As of December 2020, the site hosts around 200,000 people, mostly refugees from the civil war in South Sudan. Many people in Kakuma are long-term refugees, living in hopelessness and desperation. The situation is particularly bad for young people. Kakuma Camp is divided into four namely: Kakuma 1, 2, 3 and 4 while Kalobeyei Settlement comprises three villages: Village 1, 2 and 3.

## Facilities

The complex comprises four parts (Kakuma I-IV) and is managed by the Kenyan government and the Kenyan Department of Refugee Affairs in conjunction with the UNHCR. Staff members are housed outside the camp in three large compounds with various amenities, including a swimming pool, bars, shops, recreational centers, and exercise rooms for weights, yoga, and aerobics.

## Issues

Malnutrition, communicable disease outbreaks, and malaria are all ongoing problems, while donor support has faltered due to conflicts in other parts of the world. The only plants that survive are thorny bushes and a few flat-topped trees. As agriculture is almost impossible this results in fierce competition among different local groups for ownership of cattle. Refugees are not allowed to keep animals, due to the potential for conflict between the refugees and the local Turkana people.

## Awards

In 2016, Kakuma Refugee Camp became the first recipient of the Ockenden International Prize, an esteemed international prize that recognizes and supports projects that promote the self-reliance of refugees and displaced individuals. The prize, amounting to US$100,000, was awarded to the ‘Women’s Empowerment Project’ by Young African Refugees for Integral Development (YARID) from Kampala, Uganda.
# Haval Chitu

The Haval Chitu (Chinese: 哈弗赤兔; pinyin: Hāfú Chìtù; lit. 'red hare') is a compact crossover produced by Great Wall Motor under the Haval brand.

## Overview

The Chitu was presented as the successor of the Haval F5 in February 2021. Sales of the Chitu started two months later at Auto Shanghai in China two months later.
The term Chitu is the Chinese word for "red hare" in English. This makes the Chitu, after the Big Dog, the second model of the brand to be named after an animal.

### Powertrain

The Haval Chitu was originally powered by a 1.5-litre (1.499 cc) turbocharged petrol direct injection (PDI) GW4B15C engine for the 2021 model year. In the late 2021 for the 2022 model year, the PDI engine was replaced by a less powerful 1.5-litre (1.497 cc) turbocharged petrol engine, called GW4G15K. Both engines are paired with a 7-speed DCT transmission. A hybrid variant was also introduced for the 2022 model year with a combination of 1.5-litre (1.497 cc) naturally aspirated petrol engine (GW4G15H) and an electric motor, developing a combined power of 190 PS (187 hp; 140 kW) driving the wheels through a 2-speed dedicated hybrid transmission (DHT).
For the 2023 model year, the PDI engine was reintroduced with new code called GW4B15L, available for the higher trims. The lower output turbocharged engine is also received new GW4G15M code, set for the lower trims.
Powertrains :
| Engine | Engine | Year | Power | Torque |
| GW4B15C | GW4B15C | 2021 | 135 kW (181 bhp; 184 PS) | 275 N⋅m (203 lb⋅ft; 28 kg⋅m) |
| GW4B15L | GW4B15L | 2023– | 135 kW (181 bhp; 184 PS) | 275 N⋅m (203 lb⋅ft; 28 kg⋅m) |
| Hybrid | GW4G15H | 2022– | 74 kW (99 bhp; 101 PS) | 132 N⋅m (97 lb⋅ft; 13 kg⋅m) |
| Hybrid | DHT115 | 2022– | 115 kW (154 bhp; 156 PS) | 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft; 25 kg⋅m) |
| Hybrid | Combined | 2022– | 140 kW (188 bhp; 190 PS) | 370 N⋅m (273 lb⋅ft; 38 kg⋅m) |
| GW4G15K | GW4G15K | 2022 | 110 kW (148 bhp; 150 PS) | 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft; 22 kg⋅m) |
| GW4G15M | GW4G15M | 2023– | 110 kW (148 bhp; 150 PS) | 218 N⋅m (161 lb⋅ft; 22 kg⋅m) |
# Onkar Sahu

Onkar Sahu (born 1982) is an Indian politician from Chhattisgarh who is an MLA from Dhamtari Assembly constituency in Dhamtari District. He won the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election, representing the Indian National Congress.

## Early life and education

Sahu is from Dhamtari, Chhattisgarh. He is the son of Mannulal Sahu. He passed Class 12 in 2000 at Higher Secondary School, V. K. Dhamtari. He runs photography business and his wife is into cloth business.

## Career

Sahu won from Dhamtari Assembly constituency representing the Indian National Congress in the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 88,544 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Rajana Dipendra Sahu of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 2,606 votes.
# Jean Paton

Jean Annette Paton MBE (née Comins or Comyn; born 4 January 1929) is a British botanist, bryologist and botanical illustrator. She has written many books on the bryology of the United Kingdom and the flora of Cornwall, and described several new species.
Paton has been called the "queen of vice-county recording" for her prolific records of bryological specimens in the second half of the 20th century. She was president of the British Bryological Society in 1976 and 1977.

## Early life

Paton was born on 4 January 1929. She is dyslexic and could not read until she was nine. Paton taught herself to draw and paint flowers when she was young, which later helped her to learn their names.
She attended Bedford College in London from 1947, and later completed an MSc, doing a dissertation on the bryophytes of the sandstone rocks of Kent and Sussex.

## Career

Paton began work at the University of Southampton's Botany Department in 1952 as a research and herbarium assistant, and later became a lecturer there. In 1959, she moved to Cornwall with her husband Pat. There, she wrote Wild Flowers in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly and Flowers of the Cornish Coast published in 1968 and 1969 respectively.
Paton was president of the British Bryological Society in 1976 and 1977 and was elected an honorary member in 1987.
Her The Liverwort Flora of the British Isles was published in 1999 and was described as the "best liverwort flora ever published in Europe". Eric Vernon Watson called it a "landmark in the study of British liverworts". Paton won the Linnean Society's Jill Smythies Award in May 2000 for her illustrations in the book, and the International Association of Bryologists Sinske Hattori Prize for the best publication of 1999/2000. Paton published a supplement to The Liverwort Flora in 2022.
In 2001, she and Pat published Magnolias in Cornish Gardens and in 2005, she published Bryophyte Flora of the Isles of Scilly with David Holyoak.
Paton was awarded an MBE in the 2003 New Year Honours for services to biology and nature conservation.
Throughout her career, Paton described a number of species new to science, including Anthoceros agrestis, Ditrichum cornubicum,$^{:98}$ Lophocolea brookwoodiana, Telaranea murphyae and Fissidens celticus. In addition to this, she added many species to the list of bryophytes known in Britain, including Southbya tophacea, Lophocolea semeteres, and Marsupella profunda.$^{:127–128}$
Between 1947 and 1999, Paton was the top recorder of specimens in Britain, recording 1,924 of the 22,532 specimens in the period. Her herbariums have been added to the collections of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, and to the Natural History Museum, London.

## Personal life

Paton married Valentine 'Pat' Paton in October 1952.
# Romeo Acquarone

Romeo Acquarone (1895 – 1980) was a professional tennis player born in Monaco. He became a French citizen in 1937. Acquarone won the Bristol Cup in France in 1920 (beating Joseph Negro in the final). The Bristol Cup was the top professional tournament in the world in the 1920s.
# Chief Justice of Zanzibar

The chief justice of Zanzibar is the highest judge of Zanzibar, part of the state of the United Republic of Tanzania. He is appointed by the president of Zanzibar in consultation with the Judicial Services Commission and presides over the High Court for Zanzibar.

## History

Zanzibar became a British protectorate following the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890. An Order of Council created Her Britannic Majesty's Court for Zanzibar with a presiding judge in 1897 and another order established the High Court in 1925. The protectorate gained its independence in December 1963 as a constitutional monarchy inside the Commonwealth and after a revolution a month later was transformed into the Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba.
In 1964 it merged with Tanganyika into the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which later in that year was renamed to United Republic of Tanzania. Despite the unification both parts of the new state retained their former judicial systems.

## Chief judges of Zanzibar

* 1897–1901: Walter Borthwick Cracknall
* 1901–1904: George Bettesworth Piggott
* 1904–1914: Lindsey Smith
* 1915–1919: James William Murison
* 1919–1925: Thomas Symonds Tomlinson

## Chief justices of Zanzibar

* 1925–1928: Thomas Symonds Tomlinson
* 1928–1933: George Hunter Pickering
* 1934–1939: Charles Ewan Law
* 1939–1941: John Verity
* 1941–1952: John Milner Gray
* 1952–1955: George Gilmour Robinson
* 1955–1959: Ralph Windham
* 1959–1964: Gerald MacMahon Mahon
* 1964–1969: Revolutionary Council (Chief Justice: Geoffrey Jonas Horsfall)
* 1970–1978: Ali Haji Pandu
* 1978-1989: Augustino Ramadhani
* 1985–2011: Hamid Mahmoud Hamid
* 2011–2021 Omar Makungu
* 2021-Khamis Ramadhan Abdalla
# Balarampur, Koch Bihar

Balarampur is a village in the northeastern part of West Bengal, India. It is located within Koch Bihar District, and is close to India's border with Bangladesh. The village had 34,113 residents as of the 2011 census.

## Geography

Balarampur is in the western shore of Kaljani River, about 17 kilometres southwest of the district seat Koch Bihar. The village covers an overall area of 5052.29 hectares.

## Demographics

In 2011, there were 34,113 residents within 8,262 households of Balarampur. The number of male residents was 17,595, while the number of female residents was 16,518. The working population comprised 36.82% of the total population. The village had a total literacy rate of 65.52%, with 12,456 literate males and 9,895 literate females.
# List of Pakistani films of 2005

This is a list of films produced in Pakistan in 2005 (see 2005 in film) and in the Urdu language.

## 2005

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 2005 |||||
| Daku Haseena | Darwesh | Sana, khakan, Babur Ali | | Also released in Punjabi language (Double version film) |
| Dekha Pehli Bar | Malik Imdad Hussain | Saima, Saud, Megha, Shafqat Cheema, Naghma, Sardar Kemal | | |
| Ik Gunah Aur | Altaf Hussain | Meera, Moamar, Saud | | |
| Jhalak | Darwesh | Aleena, Yasir, Naghma, Habib | | |
| Khatarnaak | | Sana, Shaan, Saud, Shafqat | | Also released in Punjabi language (Double version film) |
| Koi Tujh Sa Kahan | Reema Khan | Irfan Khosat, Veena Malik, Nadeem, Moammar Rana, Reema Khan | Drama | Reema Khan's debut film as a Director and Producer, film was released on August 12, 2005 |
| Kyun Tum Se Itna Pyar Hai | Ajab Gul | Arbaaz Khan, Veena Malik, Ajab Gul, Babrak Shah, Nadeem, Sana | Action | The film was released on April 29, 2005 |
| Mustafa Khan | | Saima, Shaan, Resham, Saud | | |
| Naag aur Nagin | Jamshed Naqvi | Saima, Moamar Rana, Veena Malik, Babar Ali, Badar Munir, Shafqat Cheema | | |
| Parcham | Darwesh | Sidra, Shahid Khan, Nemat Sarhadi | | |
| Pyar To Hota Hai | Darwesh | Sidra, Shahid Khan, Nemat Sarhadi | | |
| Sahib Log | Naseem Khan | Saima, Moamar, Nazo, Arbaz | | |
| Saturday Night Special | Darwesh | Sidra, Shahid Khan, Nemat Sarhadi | | |
| Tere Bin Jiya Na Jaye | Imran Malik | Zara Sheikh, Imran Malik, Nadeem, Sherry | | |
# Critical philosophy

Critical philosophy (German: kritische Philosophie) is a movement inaugurated by Immanuel Kant (1724–1804). It is dedicated to the self-examination of reason with the aim of exposing its inherent limitations, that is, to defining the possibilities of knowledge as a prerequisite to advancing to knowledge itself. According to Kant, only after such self-criticism does it become possible to develop metaphysics in a non-dogmatic way.
The three critical texts of the Kantian corpus are the Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason and Critique of Judgement, published between 1781 and 1790 and primarily concerned, respectively, with metaphysics, morality, and teleology.
Contemporaries of Kant such as Johann Georg Hamann and Johann Gottfried Herder rejected the notion of "pure" reason upon which this project depends. They claim that reason depends upon language, which always introduces historical contingencies.