# Anna Coote

Anna Coote is an English journalist, author, editor, policy analyst and policy advocate who is Principal Fellow at the New Economics Foundation. She has been a lifelong political activist in support of civil rights, women’s rights, social rights and environmental justice.

## Early life: student editor and activist

Anna Mary Coote was born on 1 April 1947 to John Coote and Silvia Syson. Her father, then a captain in the Royal Navy, was frequently reposted, both around the UK and for two years in Washington DC, so Anna and her sisters were educated at several different schools.
From 1965 she read Modern History and Politics at Edinburgh University where she edited the student newspaper, The Student. Coote played an important role in bringing about student reforms and the resignation of Malcolm Muggeridge, the Rector of the university, in 1968. The Students' Representative Council had passed a motion calling on the Student Health Service to provide the contraceptive Pill to female students on request and to provide free information on contraception. The next issue of The Student called on Muggeridge to support the SRC's demand. Muggeridge attacked the motion for promoting promiscuity and announced his resignation from the pulpit of St Giles' Cathedral in January 1968.

## Working and political life
### 1968-79: journalist and author

Coote left Edinburgh early with an Ordinary degree to work as a journalist at The Observer newspaper. In the summer of 1971 she covered the six-week-long Oz trial, in which the joint editors of the British underground magazine Oz were prosecuted on three charges, including obscenity. Following The Observer she was staff-writer on Ink, a short-lived alternative newspaper, and then became a freelance journalist.
This period saw her involvement in civil rights, the National Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL) and the emerging women’s movement. She co-authored two Penguin guides, to Civil Liberty in 1972, (ISBN 9780140522914) and Women’s Rights in 1974.(ISBN 9780140523058)

### 1978-89: editor and campaigner

Coote was appointed Deputy Editor of the New Statesman from 1978-1982. In 1982 she published with Beatrix Campbell a history of women's liberation in the 1970s, an account of its achievements and failures and a strategy for the future.
In 1982 Coote and Tess Gill came to prominence in the El Vino case. They were the first to successfully challenge the policy of the El Vino wine bar in Fleet Street, London, of not serving women at the bar and instead requiring them to order by table service in a back room. Their legal action against El Vino was eventually heard in the Court of Appeal and upheld in November 1982. It was described by The Daily Telegraph as "one of the most celebrated and publicised sex discrimination proceedings" under the Sex Discrimination Act. In 2017 Coote and Gill attended a celebration at El Vino, now under new owners, for the 35th anniversary of the case.
Coote then turned to current affairs television as Editor and Producer of Diverse Productions from 1982 to 1986. Diverse was set up to pioneer programming on politics and current affairs to the new Channel 4 based on tough journalistic standards. Coote was producer and presenter on current affairs programmes The Friday Alternative and Diverse Reports. In 1987 she worked as news editor on the short-lived alternative newspaper, News on Sunday.

### 1989-2008: director, commissioner, researcher

Since 1989 Coote has been prominent as a researcher, policy analyst and campaigner on a wide range of issues, including social policy, sustainable development, public health policy, public involvement and democratic dialogue, gender and equality. From 1989 to 98 she was Senior Research Fellow and Deputy Director of the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR). From 1998 to 2004 she was Director of Health Policy at the King's Fund; and from 2005-08 she led the Healthcare Commission’s work on engaging patients and the public.
Her publications during this period covered a wide spread of topics, including the potential of citizens' juries, the politics of gender, social rights, and inequalities in health.
In 2000 Coote was appointed a member of the UK Sustainable Development Commission, which she held until shortly before 2010 when the SDC was abolished by the incoming Coalition government in the "bonfire of quangos". With her brief as Commissioner for Health she linked health issues with broader sustainable development concerns.

### 2008-2025: eco-social policy researcher and campaigner

In 2008 Anna Coote joined the New Economics Foundation (NEF) as Head of Social Policy and later Principal Fellow. Her writings at this time included campaigns for upstream prevention in health (‘health not hospitals’), a shorter working week, combining work and caring roles. In 2020 she with Andrew Percy authored The Case for Universal Basic Services. It initiated the campaign for Universal Basic Services, as an alternative to Universal Basic Income, a debate that continues across Europe. In 2021 the campaign was renamed The Social Guarantee.
In 2023 she was invited to present this work at the Beyond Growth conference at the European Parliament in Brussels. This gathering of 2000 people over three full days attracted diverse reactions: "Meet the lefty Europeans who want to shrink the economy" (The Economist) and "a milestone moment on the road to transformation" (Partners for a New Economy).

## Honours and citations

Honorary DLitt, University of Bath, 1999
Commissioner for Health, UK Sustainable Development Commission, 2000-2009

## Selected publications

* 1972. Civil Liberty: The NCCL Guide (with Lawrence Grant)
* 1974. Women's Rights: A Practical Guide (with Tess Gill)
* 1982. Sweet Freedom: Struggle for Women’s Liberation (with Beatrix Campbell)
* 1990. Power and Prejudice: Women and Politics (with Polly Pattullo)
* 1992. The Welfare of Citizens: Developing new social rights (editor)
* 1997. Citizens' Juries: Theory into Practice (with Jo Lenaghan)
* 2000. New Gender Agenda (editor)
* 2013. The Prevention Papers (editor with Mike Harris)
* 2013. Time On Our Side: Why We All Need a Shorter Working Week (editor, with Jane Franklin)
* 2020. The Case for Universal Basic Services (with Andrew Percy)
* 2020. The Case for a Four Day Week (with Aidan Harper and Alfie Stirling)
* 2023. The case for a Social Guarantee: Universal access to life’s essentials