OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgia Caldwell Smith

Georgia Caldwell Smith (1909–1961) was one of the first African-American women to gain a bachelor's degree in mathematics. When she was 51, she earned a Ph.D. in mathematics, one of the earliest by an African-American woman, awarded posthumously in 1961. Smith was the head of the Department of Mathematics at Spelman College.

## Early life and education

Smith was born in Atchison, Kansas on 28 August 1909, and attended segregated public schools. She gained her A.B. in 1928, and A.M. in 1929, both in mathematics from the University of Kansas. She gained a master's in mathematics from the University of Chicago in 1929. She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Incorporated.

## Career

Smith was an assistant professor of mathematics of the faculty of Spelman College from 1929 to 1938, and then at Lincoln University (Missouri) until 1943 and Alabama State College. She returned to Spelman in 1945 to take on the position of head of the Department of Mathematics.
Smith undertook further study at the University of Minnesota and University of Georgia, gaining a National Science Foundation fellowship to work on her doctorate. Smith completed her dissertation in 1960 at the University of Pittsburgh, titled Some results on the anti center of a group. Her supervisor was Norman Levine. Her thesis, in Group theory, was approved in January 1961; however, she died of cancer in May. She as awarded the Ph.D. posthumously in 1961.
Professional memberships included the Mathematical Association of America and the American Mathematical Society, including participation in its 1948 meeting in New York. Smith was elected to Phi Beta Kappa and Pi Mu Epsilon.

## Personal life and death

Smith was married to Dr. Barnett Frissell Smith, the head of Spelman's department of biology. They had a son, Barnett F. Smith Jr. She died on 6 May 1961, due to Cancer before her PhD was conferred posthumously in June.
# From Zero to Hero

"From Zero to Hero" is a song by German recording artist Sarah Connor, written and produced by Rob Tyger and Kay Denar for Connor's fourth studio album, Naughty but Nice (2005). The song was released on 7 March 2005 as the album's second and final single and moreover served as the European theme song for the 2005 20th Century Fox animated film Robots, in which Connor voiced the character of Cappy. It became Connor's fifth number-one hit (and fourth in a row) in Germany, staying atop the German Singles Chart for three nonconsecutive weeks.

## Track listings

European CD single
* "From Zero to Hero" (single version) – 3:45
* "From Zero to Hero" (I-Wanna-Funk-with-You radio cut) – 4:01
European maxi-CD single
* "From Zero to Hero" (single version) – 3:45
* "From Zero to Hero" (I-Wanna-Funk-with-You radio cut) – 4:01
* "From Zero to Hero" (I-Wanna-Funk-with-You extended version) – 5:47
* "When a Woman Loves a Man" – 4:31

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anomocoetidia

Anomocoetidia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
* This Ennominae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Piharallegama

Piharallegama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Vaughn Blake

John Vaughn Blake (January 12, 1887 – June 29, 1964; often misspelled as Vaughan) was an American college football player, coach, and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent.

## Biography

Blake was born in 1888 in Cuero, Texas to Daniel Bigelow Blake Sr. and Mary Clara Weldon. Dan Sr. was a physician and once president of the Nashville Academy of Medicine.
Blake played football for Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores football teams with his brothers Dan and Bob. Dan, Bob, and Vaughn were captains of the 1906, 1907, and 1908 teams respectively. Blake was an end on the football team, selected All-Southern in 1908.
Blake was the head football coach at Birmingham College in 1910. From 1911 to around 1913, he was the head football coach for Trenton High School and the Bowen School. After his coaching career, he spent time refereeing football games in Tennessee.
Blake was later a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent assigned to FBI offices in Nashville, Tennessee, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and New Orleans. In 1935, he had a role in the search for the FBI's "Public Enemy #1", Alvin Karpis.
Blake committed suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning on June 29, 1964.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Birmingham (Independent) (1910) ||||||
| 1910 | Birmingham | 2–3 |
| Birmingham: | Birmingham: | 2–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–3 |
# Bussunarits-Sarrasquette

Bussunarits-Sarrasquette (French pronunciation:; Basque: Duzunaritze-Sarasketa; Occitan: Bussunarits-Sarrasqueta) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
It is located in the former province of Lower Navarre.
# Dead End

Dead End or dead end may refer to:

## Stage, film and television

* The Dead End (1914 film), directed by David Hartford
* Dead End (play), a 1935 play by Pulitzer prize winner Sidney Kingsley
* Dead End Kids, the actors who appeared in Dead End, the 1935 Broadway play and the 1937 film
* Dead End (1937 film), a crime drama film
* No Exit or Dead End, a 1944 play by Jean-Paul Sartre
* Dead End (1969 film), a Hong Kong film by Chang Cheh
* Dead End (1969 Italian film), an Italian film starring Andrea Giordana and Evelyn Stewart
* Dead End (1977 film), an Iranian film
* Dead End (1998 film), an American film starring Eric Roberts
* Dead End (1999 film), an Australian film by Iren Koster and starring William Snow
* Dead End (2003 film), a film by Jean-Baptiste Andrea and Fabrice Canepa
* Dead End (2006 film) or No Exit, a 2006 Israeli film
* Dead End (2013 film), a South Korean mystery thriller
* Batman: Dead End, a 2003 fan film by Sandy Collora
* The Dead End, a 2015 Chinese film
* "Dead End" (seaQuest DSV), a 1994 episode of seaQuest DSV
* "Dead End" (Angel), a 2001 episode of Angel
* Dead End (Transformers), several robot supervillain characters in the Transformers robot superhero franchise.
* Dead End: Paranormal Park, a 2022 animated web series on Netflix
* Dead End, a web show on Cartoon Hangover
* "Dead End", the sixth episode of the animated YouTube series Murder Drones, 2023

## Music

* Dead End, a 1977 album by Japanese rock band Godiego
* Dead End (band), an influential Japanese metal-rock band formed in 1984
* Dead End (Turbo album), 1990
* Dead End EP, a 2003 EP by Kristofer Åström and Hidden Trucks
* Dead End, a 2003 album by Seventh Star
* Dead End, a 2001 album by The Newlydeads
* "Dead End", a 2002 song by Red Harvest from Sick Transit Gloria Mundi
* "Dead End", a 2003 song by Sam Roberts from We Were Born in a Flame
* "Dead End", a 2006 song by In Flames from Come Clarity
* "Dead Ends", a 2006 song by Chad VanGaalen from Skelliconnection
* "Dead End", a 2009 song by Master Shortie from A.D.H.D
* "Dead END", a 2012 song by Faylan, the second opening theme for Future Diary
* "Dead End", a 2014 song by Godflesh from A World Lit Only by Fire
* "Dead End", a 2021 song by Twelve Foot Ninja from Vengeance

## Literature

* Dead End (manga), a 2001 manga published in English by Tokyopop
* Dead End, an event in the manga series Future Diary where a player dies
* Death's End (死神永生), a 2010 novel by Liu Cixin, is sometimes translated as Dead End
# Zakrzew-Czekaj

Zakrzew-Czekaj is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kodrąb, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Vargula tsujii

Vargula tsujii is a bioluminescent cypridinid ostracod found in southern California. It feeds on dead and decaying fish and invertebrates. Vargula tsujii is an important prey item of the plainfin midshipman fish (Porichthys notatus), as it is the source of luciferin for the bioluminescence seen in the fish.
# RAM FM (West Bank)

RAM FM was an independent English-speaking radio station broadcasting from Ramallah, Palestine.

## History

Radio 702's success in Johannesburg, South Africa – in Primedia Broadcasting's stable of four radio stations – led Issie Kirsh, the founder and first chairperson, to seek to emulate this winning formula in Israel and Palestine. In 2004, Issie Kirsh met Raf Gangat, the former South African Representative to the Palestinian Authority, and the seed was planted. Three years later, after much research, groundwork and implementation, 93.6 RAM FM was born – a licensed radio station, broadcasting from Palestine into Israel and Jordan, with studios in Ramallah and Jerusalem with Gangat hosting one of the main shows 9@9 which gained popularity thanks to Raf's diplomatic experience and knowledge in the region. The Talk@10 was the main segment of the show and Palestinian and Israeli officials were hosted to discuss contentious issues.
The Hot AC Music Format created a listenership of Palestinians, Israelis and Jordanians as well as a substantial number of foreign nationals who worked for Embassies, UN and international organizations and foreign press in the region. 93.6 RAM FM’s format comprised music, Middle East news on the hour, presenters from South Africa, Palestine, England and Australia. Its intent was to create a bridge between Palestinians and Israelis, providing a platform for both sides to discuss and listen to the other’s narrative and thereby create meaningful understanding. With Studios in Ramallah and Jerusalem, connected by microwave link, it employed state-of-the-art technology which is used by modern media today. Middle East Eyewitness News was ‘in touch, in tune and independent’. In order to maintain neutrality, the station played only English music and opted to air only commercials from multinational brands.

## Awards

RAM FM was awarded two international prizes for the significant role it played in the region. The owner and chairman of the station in South Africa applauded the management's role in making the station a success which was reflected in the unprecedented increase in its listenership within a short period of time.

## Closure

Ram FM officially closed down at 7pm on 7 August 2008 with the final song being Give Peace a Chance by John Lennon after less than two years on air.
# Epistulae ad Familiares

Epistulae ad Familiares (Letters to Friends) is a collection of letters between Roman politician and orator Marcus Tullius Cicero and various public and private figures. The letters in this collection, together with Cicero's other letters, are considered the most reliable sources of information for the period leading up to the fall of the Roman Republic. Traditionally spanning 16 books, and featuring letters from 62 to 43 BCE, the collection was likely first published by Cicero's freedman and personal secretary Marcus Tullius Tiro sometime after Cicero's death in 43 BCE.
A number of manuscript copies of this collection have reached modern times. The earliest witness to the text is a palimpsest on a single leaf, written in uncials of the fifth or sixth century (CLA IV.443; it contains portions of letters 6.9 and 6.10. Two more fragments from 12th-century manuscripts – the outer bifolium of an eight-sheet gathering containing 2.1.1–2.17.4, and a single leaf containing 5.10.1–5.12.2 – represent one medieval tradition. One complete manuscript survives containing the entire collection, written in the first half of the 9th century in several hands (M); at one point it was in the hands of bishop Leo of Vercelli, and it is included in the 9th-century library catalog of the Abbey of Lorsch; Coluccio Salutati made a copy of this manuscript in 1392; it currently resides at the Laurentian Library in Florence as manuscript 49.9. There are also two groups of medieval manuscripts which represent a tradition independent of M: one provides the text for books 1–8 (X), the other for books 9–16 (Y). The X tradition is contaminated by M, and thus is of less value than the Y tradition.
# Robert Churchhouse

Robert Francis Churchhouse CBE KSG, also known as Bob Churchhouse (30 December 1927 – 27 August 2018) was Professor of Computing Mathematics at Cardiff University and President of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications.

## Early life and education

Churchhouse was born on 30 December 1927 in Higher Blackley, Manchester. The son of Robert Francis, a laboratory assistant, and Agnes Churchhouse (née Howard), a cotton mill worker. Churchhouse grew up into a Roman Catholic family. He attended St Clare's RC Primary School, and then St Bede's College, Manchester from 1939 to 1946. He pursued an undergraduate education in mathematics at Manchester University, where he was taught by both Max Newman and Alan Turing, both now famous for their code breaking work at Bletchley Park in WW2. Churchhouse graduated with a first class honours degree and subsequently received an award to undertake a PhD in Number Theory at Trinity Hall, Cambridge under the supervision of Professor Louis J. Mordell. His time at Cambridge brought him into contact with other ex-Bletchley mathematicians.

## Career

In 1952, for his national service, Churchhouse joined the Royal Navy Scientific Service, and then the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) where he worked for 11 years in London, Cheltenham, and at the UK's embassy in Washington. The GCHQ was interested in his work in number theory, and he was initially interviewed in May 1952. During his time at the GCHQ, he worked with Hugh Alexander and Jack Good both of whom had also worked at Bletchley Park on the breaking of the Enigma code. In 1962, he was appointed head of programming at the Atlas Computer Laboratory at Harwell where he worked on the Atlas I supercomputer until 1971.
Churchhouse left Atlas in 1971 and joined Cardiff University as an Inaugural Professor and head of the newly created Department of Computing Mathematics. He was also the Director of the Cardiff University Computer Centre for the early part of his tenure.
In 1965, Bob was asked to serve on the Flowers Committee responsible for the provision of computers to Universities and Research Councils and was subsequently asked to serve on the follow-up Computer Board. He chaired the Computer Board from 1979 to 1982 and was subsequently awarded a CBE for his services.
As a lifelong Catholic, he helped reorganise the Catholic Secondary Schools in Cardiff as well as serving on the Board of Governors of Saint David's Sixth Form College for 15 years. He was recognized for his service with a Papal Knighthood (KSG) in 1988.
# Elaine Tanner

Elaine Tanner-Watt OC (born February 22, 1951) is a Canadian former competition swimmer. She is a triple Olympic medalist and former world record-holder in five events.

## Career

Nicknamed "Mighty Mouse" partly because of her small stature (standing barely five feet tall) and partly due to her competitive drive, Tanner had a large impact on Canadian swimming and is considered one of the top performers in the sport.
During the 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica, Tanner won four gold medals and three silvers, becoming the first woman to ever win four golds at a Commonwealth Games and the first person to get seven medals in those games. She won the Lou Marsh Trophy, recognizing her as Canada's best athlete in 1966 — the youngest person to ever receive the award — and was also selected as the country's top athlete overall. The following year at the 1967 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Tanner won two gold and three silver medals, breaking two world records in the process. Tanner arrived at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City as a heavy medal favorite. She won three Olympic medals in Mexico City, including two individual silver medals and one relay bronze. However, the media deemed the lack of gold a disappointment and led Tanner to suffer from depression, retiring from competition after the 1968 Olympics at just 18 years of age.
Despite being of Canadian nationality she also won the ASA National British Championships over 110 yards butterfly in 1965.

## Awards and accolades

In 1969, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1971. The Elaine Tanner Award has been presented to Canada's top junior female athlete since 1972.

## Personal life

Following the games, Tanner fell into a depression that lasted decades, developed a serious eating disorder, suffered anxiety attacks and had her first marriage end after 9 years in 1980, with two children that wound up going to the custody of the father in Prince George as Tanner remained in Vancouver. Roaming around Canada doing odd jobs and eventually having a failed second marriage that ended in 1987, by 1988 she was living off her car, jobless, and feeling suicidal, but eventually found her footing again after meeting former lifeguard John Watt. She married him five years later, and lives with him in White Rock, British Columbia. They have a charity organization, Team Underdog.
# Dave Tobey (American football)

David Morgan Tobey (born March 17, 1943) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) from 1965 to 1968. Born in Portland, Oregon, he attended South Eugene High School and played college football for the Oregon Ducks before being selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 10th round (130th overall) of the 1965 NFL draft. He failed to make an appearance for the Steelers and joined the Minnesota Vikings for the 1966 season. He played 16 times for the Vikings in two seasons, starting twice, before joining the Denver Broncos for the 1968 season. He played seven times for the Broncos in what turned out to be his final season in the league.
# ME Group

ME Group International plc, formerly Photo-Me International plc, (LSE: MEGP) based in Epsom, Surrey is a vending machine operator. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

The company has its origins in a compact photograph developing process discovered by Gupp Allen and Ignatius Dunlap Baker in California in 1946. They brought the process to the UK as a business named "Photo-Me" in 1952 and the company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1962.
Serge Crasnianski became chief executive in 1998 and, under his leadership, the company saw a significant increase in its share price as investors were led to believe that photo booths would ultimately provide internet services on the go.
Three directors caused the company embarrassment in February 2007, when they cashed out their share options shortly before the company issued a profit warning: the Financial Services Authority subsequently fined the company £500,000 for not informing the markets in a timely manner. In September 2007, a shareholder revolt over plans to sell off the vending division forced Serge Crasnianski and Vernon Sankey to resign.
Serge Crasnianski was reappointed to the board as a non-executive director in May 2009. He was re-appointed chief executive in May 2010 and immediately implemented the disposal of the company's loss-making wholesale photo-processing labs business.
In November 2016, the company announced that the company had bought the photo division of Asda stores, taking over the supermarket's 191 photo centres and 172 self-service kiosks, and, in December 2019, the company diversified into the laundry business, with a division called "Revolution" providing 24/7 outdoor self-service launderettes.
The company was criticised in the satirical magazine, Private Eye, after it was disclosed that its chairman, John Lewis, had donated approximately £390,000 to the Conservative Party before being appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2019 New Year Honours.
The company changed its name from Photo-Me to ME Group in August 2022 to reflect its reduced dependence on the photo booth business.
# Bill Meakes

Bill Meakes (born 23 February 1991) is an Australian professional rugby union player currently playing for Chicago Hounds in Major League Rugby (MLR). He also has represented Australia in rugby sevens. His usual position is centre.
Meakes was previously contracted to the Western Force in Perth and Gloucester in the English Premiership. He also played for the LA Giltinis in the MLR.

## Early life

Meakes was born in Manly on Sydney's Northern Beaches. He attended St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill  and during his final year there in 2008 was selected to represent New South Wales at the Australian Schools Rugby Championships.

## Rugby career

Meakes played his club rugby at Northern Suburbs  and then Randwick. In 2011 he played for the Australia U20 team that finished third at the IRB Junior World Championship, defeating France by 30–17 in the third place playoff. He was also capped for Australia sevens, playing in the 2011–12 IRB Sevens World Series.
In 2013, Meakes moved to England as he played for Clifton RFC, a local rugby union club based in Bristol. In early 2014, Meakes linked up with Gloucester Rugby having played for Clifton since his arrival in the UK as a non-contracted player. He did enough to earn an academy contract for the 2014–15 season. On 15 January 2015, Meakes signed his first professional contract with Gloucester since his move to the English club became permanent.
In 2016, Meakes was released from his contract with Gloucester to make his debut in Super Rugby with Perth-based Western Force from the 2017 season.
Following a year with Western Force, Meakes signed with rivals Melbourne Rebels for both the 2018 and 2019 Super Rugby seasons. He signed a one-year contract extension with the Rebels for the 2020 Super Rugby season.
On 28 October 2020, Meakes returns to England to sign with Premiership side London Irish on a short-term deal until the end of January 2021 as injury cover.
He joined Major League Rugby side LA Giltinis following his time at London Irish. He competed for Australia at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
Meakes has never played for the Wallabies.

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 12 September 2020
| Season | Team | Games | Start | Sub | Mins | T | C | PG | DG | Pts | YC | RC |
| 2017 | Force | 14 | 14 | 0 | 1074 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Rebels | 16 | 10 | 6 | 959 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 | 0 |
| 2019 | Rebels | 16 | 14 | 2 | 1107 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 | 0 |
| 2020 | Rebels | 6 | 6 | 0 | 480 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| 2020 AU | Rebels | 9 | 6 | 3 | 564 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 61 | 50 | 11 | 4184 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 4 | 0 |
# César Garipe

César Daniel Garipe (born 7 May 1981 in San Juan, Argentina) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Born in San Juan, Argentina, Garipe began playing club football with Juventud Alianza. At age 18, he joined Club Atlético Huracán and made an appearance for the Argentina national under-20 football team against England at Wembley Stadium in February 2000. In 2005, Garipe signed for MetroStars of MLS.
# Neon Static

Neon Static is the eighth studio album by La Mafia released on June 29, 1985. It peaked on the Billboard Regional Mexican chart at number fourteen.