OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colusa County Superior Court

The Superior Court of California, County of Colusa, also known as the Colusa County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Colusa County.

## History

Colusa County was one of the original counties formed (as "Colusi County") when California gained statehood in 1850. The spelling was modified in 1856.
The county government center was at the Monroe House prior to the county seat's move from Monroeville to Colusi in 1853; after the move, a two-storey wooden courthouse was built on Market Street in Colusa in 1854, near the present-day site of the courthouse completed in 1861. Charles D. Semple donated most of the land for the 1861 courthouse in the vain hopes that his tax bill would be forgiven. It is the third-oldest county courthouse in California, after the Mariposa (1854) and Trinity (1857) county courthouses.

## Venues

Primary court operations are held in the Court's annex (532 Oak Street), one block south of the historic courthouse (547 Market Street). The annex handles all criminal trials, while the historic courthouse handles civil, family law, probate, and traffic cases.
# Doris Turner (politician)

Doris Turner is an American politician who has served as a member of the Illinois Senate from the 48th district since February 6, 2021. The 48th district, located in the Springfield metropolitan area and partially in the Metro East, includes all or parts of Christian, Macon, Macoupin, Madison, Montgomery, and Sangamon counties.

## Early life, education, and career

Turner is a lifelong resident of Springfield, Illinois. She worked for the state of Illinois for 33 years. She worked for the Illinois Department of Public Health for 22 years. She was previously a member of the Springfield City Council and the Sangamon County Board. She was a member of the Springfield/Sangamon County Health Initiative Board of Directors. She is a founding member of the Southern Illinois University Federally Qualified Health Center.

## Illinois Senate

Turner was appointed to the Senate after the previous Senator, Andy Manar, resigned his seat to work as a senior advisor for the J. B. Pritzker administration. As of July 2022, Senator Turner is a member of the following Illinois Senate committees:
* Chair of Agriculture Committee (SAGR)
* Member of Appropriations - Health Committee (SAPP-SAHA)
* Member of Redistricting - East Central & Southeast Illinois Committee (SRED-SRSE)
* Member of Redistricting - Southwestern Illinois Committee (SRED-SRSW)
* Member of Redistricting - West Central Illinois Committee (SRED-SRWC)
* Member of State Government Committee (SGOA)
* Member of Tourism and Hospitality Committee (STOU)
* Member of Veterans Affairs Committee (SVET)

## Personal life

Turner currently resides in Springfield, Illinois. She and her husband Cecil have three children, ten grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren. She is a member of Grace United Methodist Church and worships at Greater All Nations Tabernacle Church of God in Christ.
# Guede Nibo

Gede Nibo (Haitian Creole: Gede Nibo) is a lwa who is leader of the spirits of the dead in Haitian Vodou. Formerly human, Gede Nibo was a handsome young man who was killed violently. After death, he was adopted as a lwa by Baron Samedi and Maman Brigitte. He is envisioned as an effeminate, nasal dandy. Nibo wears a black riding coat or drag. When he inhabits humans, they are inspired to lascivious sexuality of all kinds.

## Function and depiction

Gede Nibo is a rada lwa who is considered to be a great healer. He is seen carrying a bottle of white rum infused with medicinal herbs, and often carries a staff and smokes a cigar. Nibo is the special patron of those who die young, and as such is often conflated with the Catholic saint Gerard Majella, who is depicted with a skull. Nibo is the guardian of the graves of those who died prematurely, particularly those whose final resting place is unknown. He is a psychopomp, an intermediary between the living and the dead. He gives voice to the dead spirits that have not been reclaimed from (The Lower World) or in Vodou terms "below the waters", and his chwals ("horses", possessed devotees) can give voice to the dead spirits whose bodies have not been found.

## Service

Purple is considered his sacred color, and usual offerings include black goats, black roosters, calabash, cigars, coconut, fried plantains, pistachios, smoked herrings, sweet sesame balls, and white rum spiced with African bird pepper.
Until recently, Haitian farmers would perform a praise song to Guede Nibo each November. It involved phallic thrusts and other erotic gestures and was named "Massissi", a Haitian term for a "homoerotically inclined male".

## In popular culture

* The Disney villain character Dr. Facilier in the animated film The Princess and the Frog is loosely modeled on Guede Nibo.
* Baron Samedi (as the head of the Guede family of loa) is mentioned in the second novel in Ian Fleming's James Bond series of stories Live and Let Die.
# Cowling

A cowling(or cowl) is the removable covering of a vehicle's engine, most often found on automobiles, motorcycles, airplanes, and on outboard boat motors. On airplanes, cowlings are used to reduce drag and to cool the engine. On boats, cowlings are a cover for an outboard motor. In addition to protecting the engine, outboard motor cowlings need to admit air while keeping water out of the air intake.

## Etymology

"Cowling" comes from "cowl", which originated from Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”). This, in turn, came from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin.

## In aviation

In aviation, a cowling may be used for drag reduction or engine cooling by directing airflow. Examples in aviation include the NACA cowling and Townend ring. On an airplane, the cowling may also cover part of the fuselage, the nacelles, the engine mount and part of the cockpit. The cowlings and the fairings are similar, as both streamline airflow, except that cowlings are usually removable (to permit engine inspections and repairs), whereas fairings are bolted in place. Engine-facing sides of the cowling must be made of metal. On jets, they are used as an air intake for jet engines. Cowlings may also be used for decorative purposes.
On piston-engined planes, the cowling constitutes a symmetric, circular airfoil, in contrast to the planar airfoil of airplane wings. It directs cool air to flow through the engine where it is routed across the engine's hottest parts, that is, the cylinders and heads. Furthermore, turbulence after the air passes the free-standing cylinders is greatly reduced. The sum of all these effects reduces drag by as much as 60 percent. After tests in 1932 proved the effectiveness of NACA cowlings, almost every radial-engined aircraft were equipped with them.
# Prey (2021 film)

Prey is a 2021 German film directed and written by Thomas Sieben and starring David Kross, Hanno Koffler and Maria Ehrich. It was released by Netflix on September 10, 2021.

## Plot

Roman, his brother Albert, and their friends go on a hiking trip into the wild. The group soon find themselves in a desperate bid for survival when they realise that they have fallen prey to a mysterious shooter.

## Cast

* David Kross as Roman
* Hanno Koffler as Albert
* Maria Ehrich as Eva
* Robert Finster as Peter
* Yung Ngo as Vincent
* Klaus Steinbacher as Stefan
* Livia Matthes as Lisa
* Nellie Thalbach as Jenny
# Kaich

Kaich is a surname of Croatian origin that was prevalent in the Pula, Zagreb, and Djurdjevac regions of Croatia. Alternative spellings as a family name include: Kaić, Káic, Kaiche, Kaicher, Kaichev, and Kaichen.

## The Kaić surname through centuries in the former Austro-Hungary

In Bačka (Bachka) during the Austro-Hungarian rule, the Slavic surnames ending with sound [ć] were often spelled according to German writing and the Latin spelling was used:
also according to Hungarian spelling as:
or even a mixture:
While for comparison those Kaić's who lived under Venetian rule wrote their surname according to Italian spelling as:
Such spelling deviation highlights the complications in naming conventions the south Slavic people were exposed under various foreign rules in the past centuries. This often created havoc and confusion for them in official and legal matters. In addition, the same spelling deviation of the past now represents a major headache for any genealogy research.

## The surname Kaich in English-speaking countries

The south Slavic surnames ending with sound [ć], are most often in English-speaking countries spelled with [ch]. Although sometimes with [cz], so, for example, the surname Kravi[ć] becomes Kravi[cz]. Anyway, a person with surname Kaich from the US attempting to pursue genealogy research back to its roots has to be prepared for difficulties due to the above-mentioned spelling deviations. The actual surname spelling is probably the least relevant factor, and one would rather have to take into account the other details, such as place of birth, date of birth, and if available the name of the parents. Not to mention the complication that all Christian names in Austro-Hungary were recorded in Latin language.
The word kaić is Croatian and is translated in English as "boat".
# Metropolitan Grove station

Metropolitan Grove is a passenger rail station on the MARC Brunswick Line between Washington, D.C. and Martinsburg, WV (with an extension to Frederick, MD). Metropolitan Grove Station is nearest Browns Station Park. The large Watkins Mill Town Center development is adjacent and still under construction. The future Corridor Cities Transitway light rail/bus rapid transit line will connect with MARC at Metropolitan Grove.

## Station layout

The station is not compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, lacking raised platforms for level boarding.
# Albert II, Duke of Brunswick

Albert (Latin Albertus; c. 1268 – 22 September 1318), called the Fat (pinguis), was a member of the House of Welf, one of the oldest European noble families. He was born around 1268 and died on September 22, 1318. Albert II was the son of Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Adelheid of Montferrat.
The second son of Albert the Tall, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Albert was a boy when his father died in 1279. He was first under guardianship of his uncle, Conrad, Prince-Bishop of Verden, and then of his elder brother, Henry I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1286 the three brothers divided their father's Principality of Wolfenbüttel; Albert received the areas around Göttingen, Minden, Northeim, Calenberg, and Hanover. He made Göttingen his residence, thus Principality of Göttingen. In 1292, the third brother, William, died childless, and Albert and Henry, who had received the Principality of Grubenhagen, quarrelled about William's share, the remaining belittled areas around Brunswick and Wolfenbüttel; Albert finally prevailed.

## Family

On 10 January 1284 Albert married Rixa, daughter of Henry I, Prince of Werle and Mecklenburg-Güstrow, and Rikissa Birgersdotter. They had four daughters and nine sons. Three of the sons, Bruno, Wilhelm and Johann, died young.
The children who reached adulthood were:
* Adelaide (1290–1311), married John, Landgrave of Lower Hesse
* Richenza, Abbess of Gandersheim (1298 – 26 April 1317)
* Mechtild (1293 – 1 June 1356)
* Jutta (1309–1332)
* Otto the Mild, Prince of Wolfenbüttel (24 June 1292 – 30 August 1344)
* Luder or Lothar, joined the Teutonic Order
* Albert, Bishop of Halberstadt (died 1358)
* Henry, Bishop of Hildesheim (died 1362)
* Magnus I, Prince of Wolfenbüttel (died 1369)
* Ernest I, Prince of Gettingen (died 1367)
# Yoni Pizer

Jonathan A. "Yoni" Pizer is a former Democratic member of the Illinois House from the 12th district from his appointment on February 9, 2020 to December 31, 2020. The 12th district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Lake View, Lincoln Park, Near North Side, and Uptown.

## Early life

Pizer earned a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

## Political career

He served as a community liaison for Illinois congressman Mike Quigley.
Pizer was appointed to the Illinois House to fill the seat vacated by Sara Feigenholtz, who left the seat to join the Illinois Senate. His appointment was controversial, as his appointment came just 38 days before the general primary. He ran to the keep the seat in the Democratic Party primary, garnering an endorsement from Chicago mayor Lori Lightfoot. He was defeated in the primary by fellow Democratic challenger Margaret Croke.
On December 30, 2020, Pizer announced his resignation to be effective the next day, saying that he was "leaving office because of the State’s policy to effectively terminate health insurance for me and my family on 12/31/20, even though my term ends on January 13, 2021", returning to his prior position as community liaison in Congressman Quigley's office.

## Electoral history

Illinois 12th State House District Democratic Primary, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Margaret Croke | 12,380 | 45.85 |
| | Democratic | Jonathan A. "Yoni" Pizer (incumbent) | 11,168 | 41.36 |
| | Democratic | James A. "Jimmy" Garfield | 1,652 | 6.12 |
| | Democratic | Ryan Podges | 1,061 | 3.93 |
| | Democratic | Marty Malone | 741 | 2.74 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 27,002 | 100.0 |
# Philip Hazel

Philip Hazel is a computer programmer best known for writing the Exim mail transport agent in 1995 and the PCRE regular expression library in 1997.
He did undergraduate studies at the University of Cape Town and went to the University of Cambridge for his PhD. He arrived in Cambridge in 1967 where he was employed by the University of Cambridge Computing Service until he retired at the end of September 2007. In 2009 Hazel wrote an autobiographical memoir about his computing career which he updated in 2017.
Hazel is also known for his typesetting software, in particular "Philip's Music Writer", as well as programs to turn a simple markup into a subset of DocBook XML for use in the Exim manual, and to produce PostScript from this XML.

## Published works

* Hazel, Philip (2001). Exim: the Mail Transfer Agent. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596000981. OCLC 54115766.
* Hazel, Philip (2007) [2003]. The Exim SMTP Mail Server (2 ed.). UIT Cambridge. ISBN 9780954452971. OCLC 148721785.
* Hazel, Philip (2017) [2009]. "From Punched Cards To Flat Screens - A Technical Autobiography" (PDF) (2 ed.).
# Green River station (Wyoming)

Green River station is a former train station in Green River, Wyoming. It was served by the Union Pacific Railroad from its construction to 1971, and by Amtrak from 1971 to 1983 and 1991–1997. The Pioneer was the last train to serve Green River.
The depot is a contributing property to the Green River Downtown Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## History

The Union Pacific Railroad first reached Green River from the east on October 1, 1868, while building the first transcontinental railroad. The company later opened a depot in the town. However, the old depot was starting to show its age. Green River residents said that "the town is dying" and that a new depot had to be built. There were fears that Green River would be abandoned in favor of Granger, a town 30 miles to the west and a junction on the Overland Route. But construction of the new depot had begun. In 1910 the current depot was completed, with offices being moved into it from Ogden. Green River grew into a major town on the line and became a division point for the railroad. Sometime in the 1940s the crow's nest lookout on the trackside roof was added.
Amtrak took over intercity service on May 1, 1971, with its City of San Francisco running until June 1972, when it was replaced by the San Francisco Zephyr. The California Zephyr replaced the San Francisco Zephyr on July 16, 1983, but its more-southern route temporarily ended passenger rail service to Green River.
Amtrak service was restored with the rerouting of the Pioneer via Green River on June 17, 1991, but ended for a second time on May 10, 1997 with the discontinuation of the Pioneer.
The depot was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 8, 2009, as a contributing property to the Green River Downtown Historic District.
Currently, the depot is undergoing restoration by the city itself and has received around $200,000 from the EPA to clean up contaminants in the depot. When completed, restoration of the roof will begin.
# Mohammad Iranpourian

Mohammad Iranpourian (born 21 September 1985) is an Iranian former football player.

## Career

Iranpourian joined Moghavemat Sepasi in 2008.

### Tractor

In 2012, he joined Tractor and was named club captain in 2015. In May 2015 he finished runners–up in the Persian Gulf Pro League with the club.

### Club career statistics

    As of 28 May 2018
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007–08 | Mersad | Azadegan League | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | Moghavemat | Iran Pro League | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 15 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | Moghavemat | Iran Pro League | 30 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 4 |
| 2010–11 | Shahrdari Tabriz | Iran Pro League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Shahrdari Tabriz | Iran Pro League | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 2 |
| 2012–13 | Tractor | Iran Pro League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Tractor | Iran Pro League | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Tractor | Iran Pro League | 22 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 3 |
| 2015–16 | Tractor | Iran Pro League | 26 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 35 | 8 |
| 2016–17 | Tractor | Iran Pro League | 27 | 6 | 6 | 2 | - | - | 33 | 8 |
| 2017–18 | Tractor | Iran Pro League | 27 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 35 | 8 |
| 2018–19 | Sepahan | Iran Pro League | 22 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 2 |
| 2019–20 | Sepahan | Iran Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 233 | 33 | 20 | 3 | 21 | 2 | 273 | 38 |
* Assist Goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 10–11 | Shahrdari Tabriz | 0 |
| 11–12 | Shahrdari Tabriz | 1 |
| 12–13 | Tractor | 1 |
| 13–14 | Tractor | 2 |
| 14–15 | Tractor | 1 |
| 15–16 | Tractor | 4 |
| 16–17 | Tractor | 5 |
| 17–18 | Tractor | 4 |
| 18–19 | Sepahan | 4 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Tractor

* Iran Pro League : 2012–13 Runner up, 2014–15 Runner-up
* Hazfi Cup (1) : 2013–14

### Individual

* Persian Gulf Pro League Team of the Season (1) : 2016-17
# Courts of Idaho

Courts of Idaho include:

## State courts of Idaho

Federal courts located in Idaho
# Delaware Court of Common Pleas

The Delaware Court of Common Pleas are state courts of the U.S. state of Delaware.
The Delaware Court of Common Pleas are trial courts and inferior courts of limited jurisdiction. It has criminal jurisdiction throughout the state over all misdemeanors, except certain drug offenses, and motor vehicle offenses (see traffic court). The Court of Common Pleas also holds preliminary hearings in felony cases,
In civil matters, Court of Common Pleas tries lawsuits in which the amount in controversy does not exceed $50,000 (small claims), petitions for name change, habitual offender hearings on the privilege of operating a motor vehicle, and administrative appeals from the Division of Motor Vehicles. The Court of Common Plea also has appellate jurisdiction of criminal matters from Alderman's Courts and criminal and civil matters from the Justice of the Peace Courts.
The Superior Court of Delaware is the court of general jurisdiction in Delaware. It has original jurisdiction in all felony cases and civil suits in which the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Appeals from the Court of Common Pleas generally go to the Superior Court.
The Court currently consists of nine judges sitting in Delaware's three counties: Five in New Castle County, two in Kent County, and two in Sussex County. The Court has three problem-solving court divisions: A Drug Diversion Program, a Community Dispute Resolution Program, and a Mental Health Court.
# Nawaf al-Moussawi

Nawaf al-Moussawi was as of 2004 head of Hezbollah's office of international relations. He mainly speaks on behalf of Hezbollah to Western media sources.
# Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal

The Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal is headquartered in Daytona Beach, Florida.

## History

The Fifth District Court of Appeal was created by the 1979 session of the Florida Legislature. The addition of the Florida Sixth District Court of Appeal in 2023 changed the caseload of the Fifth DCA.
Previously, the Fifth DCA handled cases from the following counties and circuit courts: Lake, Marion, Sumter, Citrus & Hernando (Fifth Circuit); Volusia, Flagler, Putnam & St. Johns (Seventh Circuit); Orange & Osceola (Ninth Circuit); and Brevard & Seminole (18th Circuit). The Ninth Circuit was reassigned to the Sixth DCA and the Fourth Circuit (Clay, Duval & Nassau) was added from the First DCA.

## Chief Judges

Judges who have served as Chief Judge of the Fifth DCA include:
* Thomas D. Sawaya (2003–2005)
* Robert J. Pleus Jr. (2005–2007)
* David A. Monaco (2009–2011)
* Richard B. Orfinger (2011–2013)
* Jay P. Cohen (2017–2018)
* Kerry I. Evander (2019-2021)

## Active Judges

Judges who are currently serving on the Fifth DCA include:
| Name | Tenure | Appointing Governor |
| Brian D. Lambert - Chief Judge | 2014– | Rick Scott |
| F. Rand Wallis | 2013– | Rick Scott |
| James A. Edwards | 2014– | Rick Scott |
| Eric Eisnaugle | 2017– | Rick Scott |
| John M. Harris | 2018– | Rick Scott |
| Scott Makar | January 1, 2023 | Ron DeSantis |
| Harvey L. Jay | January 1, 2023 | Ron DeSantis |
| Adrian G. Soud | January 1, 2023 | Ron DeSantis |
| Joe Boatwright | January 1, 2023 | Ron DeSantis |
| Paige Kilbane | January 1, 2023 | Ron DeSantis |
| John MacIver | January 1, 2023 | Ron DeSantis |
| Jordan E. Pratt | April 1, 2023 | Ron DeSantis |

## Senior Judges

Senior judges are appointed to temporary judicial duty. Judges who are on senior status at the Fifth DCA include:
* Richard B. Orfinger
* Emerson R. Thompson Jr.
* Bruce W. Jacobus
* Thomas D. Sawaya
# Imperial County Superior Court

The Imperial County Superior Court is the California superior court located in Imperial County. The superior court operates four courthouses throughout the county. As of 2017, the presiding judge of the court is Brooks Anderholt, and the interim court executive officer is Maria Rhinehart. The court has over 100 employees, 10 judges, and 2 subordinate judicial officers. The building is 20 feet tall and about 100 feet wide. It has a budget of approximately $13.9 million, for the 2017–18 fiscal year.

## History and courthouses

The original Imperial County courthouse was built in 1908 in the City of El Centro. The current Imperial County courthouse was subsequently built upon a "five acre tract" of donated land in the City of El Centro on West Main St. The courthouse was completed in 1924 and designed by architects Ralph Emerson Swearingen and Don W. Wells. The original courthouse is currently still in use nearly ninety-five years later.
The courthouse was substantially damaged during a 2010 earthquake which affected much of Imperial County.

## Judicial officers

The current judicial officers of the Imperial County Superior Court are Hon. Brooks Anderholt (Presiding Judge), Hon. Jeffrey Jones (Civil Presiding Judge), Hon. William Lehman (Juvenile and Family Law Presiding Judge), Hon. Poli Flores, Hon. Eran Bermudez, Hon. Michael Domenzain, Hon. Marco Nunez, Hon. Monica Lepe-Negrete, Hon. Kris Becker (Commissioner), and Hon. Martin Gonzalez (Referee).