OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Ninth Earl

The Ninth Earl is a 1950 historical mystery crime novel by the British author Jeffrey Farnol. It was the penultimate entry into his series featuring the Regency era officer of the Bow Street Runners Jasper Shrig.

## Synopsis

When a storm uncovers a skeleton at Ravenhurst Castle in Sussex, it proves to be that of the long-dead seventh earl. Shrig turns up in the village to piece together the mystery in the face of the resistance of the castle's current inhabitants including the current owner the eighth earl and the attractive Lady Clytie Moor.
# Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty, is a subsidiary agreement to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It was created on 15 December 1989 and entered into force on 11 July 1991. As of December 2024, the Optional Protocol has 92 state parties. The most recent country to ratify was Zambia, on 19 December 2024.
The Optional Protocol commits its members to the abolition of the death penalty within their borders, though Article 2.1 allows parties to make a reservation allowing execution "in time of war pursuant to a conviction for a most serious crime of a military nature committed during wartime" (Brazil, Chile, El Salvador). Cyprus, Malta and Spain initially made such reservations, and subsequently withdrew them. Azerbaijan and Greece still retain this reservation on their implementation of the protocol, despite both having banned the death penalty in all circumstances. (Greece has also ratified Protocol no.13 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which abolishes capital punishment for all crimes).
# Burtia rubella

Burtia rubella is a moth in the subfamily of Arctiinae which was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1866. It is found in Cuba.
# Kandeh Kandi

Kandeh Kandi (Persian: كنده كندي) is a village in Salavat Rural District of Moradlu District in Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 459 in 94 households. The following census in 2011 counted 365 people in 76 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 342 people in 89 households.
# Fuglede's conjecture

Fuglede's conjecture is an open problem in mathematics proposed by Bent Fuglede in 1974. It states that every domain of $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ (i.e. subset of $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ with positive finite Lebesgue measure) is a spectral set if and only if it tiles $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ by translation.

## Spectral sets and translational tiles

Spectral sets in $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$
A set $\Omega$ $\subset$ $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ with positive finite Lebesgue measure is said to be a spectral set if there exists a $\Lambda$ $\subset$ $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ such that $\left\{e^{2\pi i\left\langle \lambda ,\cdot \right\rangle }\right\}_{\lambda \in \Lambda }$ is an orthogonal basis of $L^{2}(\Omega )$. The set $\Lambda$ is then said to be a spectrum of $\Omega$ and $(\Omega ,\Lambda )$ is called a spectral pair.
Translational tiles of $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$
A set $\Omega \subset \mathbb {R} ^{d}$ is said to tile $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ by translation (i.e. $\Omega$ is a translational tile) if there exist a discrete set $\mathrm {T}$ such that $\bigcup _{t\in \mathrm {T} }(\Omega +t)=\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ and the Lebesgue measure of $(\Omega +t)\cap (\Omega +t')$ is zero for all $t\neq t'$ in $\mathrm {T}$.

## Partial results

* Fuglede proved in 1974 that the conjecture holds if $\Omega$ is a fundamental domain of a lattice.
* In 2003, Alex Iosevich, Nets Katz and Terence Tao proved that the conjecture holds if $\Omega$ is a convex planar domain.
* In 2004, Terence Tao showed that the conjecture is false on $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ for $d\geq 5$. It was later shown by Bálint Farkas, Mihail N. Kolounzakis, Máté Matolcsi and Péter Móra that the conjecture is also false for $d=3$ and $4$. However, the conjecture remains unknown for $d=1,2$.
* In 2015, Alex Iosevich, Azita Mayeli and Jonathan Pakianathan showed that an extension of the conjecture holds in $\mathbb {Z} _{p}\times \mathbb {Z} _{p}$, where $\mathbb {Z} _{p}$ is the cyclic group of order p.
* In 2017, Rachel Greenfeld and Nir Lev proved the conjecture for convex polytopes in $\mathbb {R} ^{3}$.
* In 2019, Nir Lev and Máté Matolcsi settled the conjecture for convex domains affirmatively in all dimensions.
# Empower Mississippi

Empower Mississippi is a Mississippi lobbying group that supports private school voucher programs in the state. The group is a nonprofit 501(c)(4) political advocacy organization with an affiliated political action committee (Empower PAC) and 501(c)(3) arm (Empower Mississippi Foundation). Empower Mississippi has "successfully pushed a number of education reform policies through the Mississippi Legislature."

## Activities

Empower Mississippi is an independent, nonprofit advocacy organization. The group has worked to expand educational options in the state. The group's first activity was to support the Equal Opportunity for Students with Special Needs Act in 2013, which provides vouchers of up to $6,500 for educational savings accounts for parents of students with disabilities. Empower Mississippi's PAC has spent money in Republican state legislative primaries, seeking to elect candidates the group views as more likely to pass legislation expanding opportunity for Mississippians.
Since 2015, the group has been an influential lobbying force in the state, donating hundreds of thousands of dollars to conservative state legislators. In 2015, Empower Mississippi's PAC supported challengers who unseated four Republican House incumbents in DeSoto County. Empower Mississippi targeted the incumbents, including Republican representatives Wanda Jennings and Pat Nelson, because they opposed school choice measures backed by Empower Mississippi. That year, Empower Mississippi's PAC spent approximately $300,000 on 18 state legislative primaries. From 2015 to 2019, Mississippi Lieutenant Governor Tate Reeves received $45,000 from the group; in 2019, Reeves supported a successful last-minute amendment to a state budget bill that appropriated $2 million for the state's Education Scholarship Account private school voucher program.
Empower Mississippi supported a 2019 ruling by the Supreme Court of Mississippi, which upheld the constitutionality of the 2013 Mississippi Charter Schools Act, which allows students who live in failing school districts to apply to attend a charter school.
# Tempe High School (Sydney)

Tempe High School is a government-funded co-educational dual modality partially academically selective and comprehensive secondary day school, located in Tempe, an inner-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
A 2004 proposal failed to combine Tempe, Dulwich Hill, Marrickville and Newtown high schools into a multi-campus college due to falling enrolments. Instead, from 2005 the school became partially selective offering places based on academic performance as well as accepting local students.

## Notable alumni

* Tim Cahill – Soccer Player (disputed)
* Col Joye – Entertainer
* Bob Simpson – Cricketer
* Anba Suriel – Coptic Orthodox Bishop
# IMOCA 60 Groupe Bel

The IMOCA 60 class racing yacht Groupe Bel was launched in 2007 to a design by VPLP and Guillaume Verdier and constructed by Indiana Yachting in Italy.

## Names and ownership

Groupe Bel (2007-2013)
* Skipper: Kito de Pavant
Imagine (2014)
* Skipper: Armel Tripon
For Humble Heroes (2014)
* Skipper: Armel Tripon
Le Souffle du Nord (2016-2017)
* Skipper: Thomas Ruyant
Kilcullen Team Irlande (2017)
* Skipper: Enda O’Coineen
V and B - Mayenne (2018-2021)
* Skipper: Maxime Sorel
Imagine (2022-2023)
* Skipper: Conrad Colman
Mail Boxes Etc. (since 2023)
* Skipper: Conrad Colman
* Sail no.: NZL 64

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Skipper | Notes |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| 10 / 33 | 2020 | 2020–2021 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | V and B Mayenne, FRA 53 | Maxime Sorel (FRA) | 82d 14h 30m |
| DNF | 2016 | 2016–2017 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Le Souffle du Nord - Le Projet Imagine, FRA 121 | Thomas Ruyant (FRA) | |
| DNF | 2012 | 2012–2013 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Groupe Bel | Kito De Pavant (FRA) | Collision |
| DNF | 2011 | Barcelona World Race | IMOCA 60 | Groupe Bel | Kito De Pavant (FRA) Sébastien Audigane (FRA) | Keel Damage |
| DNF | 2009 | 2008–2009 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Groupe Bel | Kito De Pavant (FRA) | |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| 2 / 15 | 2007 | Transat B to B | IMOCA 60 | Groupe Bel | Kito De Pavant (FRA) | 14j12h23'Bahia-Bretagne |
| 6 / 17 | 2007 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Groupe Bel | Sebastien Col (FRA) Kito De Pavant (FRA) | 17d 17h44 |
| Other Races ||||||||
# Michael Ekwoyi Apochi

Michael Ekwoyi Apochi (born 1960 in Ichama) is a Nigerian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Otukpo. He was appointed bishop in 2002.
# Tiganophytaceae

Tiganophytaceae is a family in the plant order Brassicales, consisting of the sole monotypic genus, Tiganophyton, represented by Tiganophyton karasense. The family is endemic to Namibia, occurring in the arid Karas Region of southern Namibia.
# Salavat Rural District

Salavat Rural District (Persian: دهستان صلوات) is in Moradlu District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Salavat.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,516 in 544 households. There were 1,946 inhabitants in 499 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,785 in 509 households. The most populous of its 18 villages was Salavat, with 694 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Dash Bolaq Kandi, Kandeh Kandi, Mirza Hasan Kandi.
# Wright House

Wright House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then town)
* Daniel R. Wright House, Eutaw, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Greene County
* David and Gladys Wright House in Phoenix, Arizona
* Canfield-Wright House, Del Mar, California, NRHP-listed in San Diego County
* Wright House (Newark, Delaware), NRHP-listed
* Hil'ardin/Sharp-Hardin-Wright House, Forsyth, Georgia, NRHP-listed in Monroe County
* Wright House (Thomasville, Georgia), NRHP-listed in Thomas County
* Wright House (Simpsonville, Kentucky), NRHP-listed in Shelby County
* Wright House (Somerville, Massachusetts), NRHP-listed
* Wright House (Greenwood, Mississippi), NRHP-listed in Leflore County
* Seely/Wright House, Oyster Bay, New York, a local historical landmark known also as Wright House
* Jones-Wright House, Rocky Ford, North Carolina, NRHP-listed
* Upham-Wright House, Newark, Ohio, NRHP-listed in Licking County
* Barnhart-Wright House, Portland, Oregon, NRHP-listed
* Aynesworth-Wright House, Austin, Texas, NRHP-listed
* Wright-Henderson-Duncan House, Granbury, Texas, NRHP-listed in Hood County
* Claughton-Wright House, Lewisetta, Virginia, NRHP-listed in Northumberland County
* Ely Wright House, Wausau, Wisconsin, NRHP-listed in Marathon County
* Mueller-Wright House, Wrightstown, Wisconsin, NRHP-listed in Brown County
# Carey Jenkins

Carey K. Jenkins (died 1987) was an American architect active in the Los Angeles area in the mid-20th century. He was one of few black graduate of the University of Southern California (USC) School of Architecture. After graduating from USC in 1943, he served in the Army Air Force. He worked for A. Quincy Jones in the late 1940s.
Jenkins was known to be "politically well-connected." The Los Angeles Tribune commented: "James Garrott, Paul R. Williams, and Carey Jenkins, are the only Negro architects ever to get a public contract in this slate ... and except for Williams they get them infrequently."
His offices were located in Beverly Hills in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Jenkins partnered with Charles E. Fleming to complete the Martin Luther King, Jr. General Hospital in the Watts neighborhood in 1972. In the late 1970s, Jenkins-Fleming, Inc. had offices in six U.S. cities and in West Africa, and Jenkins was chairman of the board.

## Buildings

* Bank of America branch, 4073 W. Washington Blvd., Los Angeles
* Martin Luther King, Jr. General Hospital, 1680 E. 120th St., Los Angeles
* Augustus Hawkins Psychiatric Center, 1720 E. 120th St., Los Angeles
* Hubert Humphrey Comprehensive Health Center, Slauson Ave. & Main St., Los Angeles
* Independent Square senior housing, 2455 S. St. Andrews Place, Los Angeles
* (with Honnold & Rex) Mary McLeod Bethune Junior High School, Los Angeles
# Hyda

Hyda is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

## Species

* Hyda basilutea (Walker, 1854)
* Hyda excelsa Rothschild, 1931
# Vermetoidea

The Vermetoidea, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic superfamily of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Littorinimorpha.
The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do not resemble the average snail shell, hence the common name "worm shells" or "worm snails".

## Families

* Sakarahellidae† Bandel, 2006
* Vermetidae Rafinesque, 1815
# Snails (video game)

Snails is a shooting game by PDAmill for Windows Mobile. There was also a version for Palm OS, now discontinued, and alpha/beta versions for Symbian and Microsoft Windows, which have not been updated in over a year. In the game, the players play as a race of snails (Moogums, Lupeez, or Nooginz) planning world conquest (of the planet Schnoogie) in either Missions or Deathmatch modes. In Missions mode, players complete levels to unlock new weapons and the final mission. In Deathmatch mode, players simply fight and kill enemy snails. There are four Deathmatch modes: Human vs. CPU, CPU vs. CPU, Human vs. Human, and Human vs. Human (network play). The game features many destructive weapons, including teargas, which is deadly because the salt from a snail's tears dry out its body.
This game won the 2004 Pocket PC Magazine award for shooting games.
Some have observed that the game is inspired by, or similar to, the Worms series.
# Gaudiya Nritya

Gaudiya Nritya (Bengali: Gaur̤īẏa Nṛtya or Gour̤īyo Nrityo) is a classical dance tradition. This dance expressed religious stories through songs written and composed to the ragas & talas of Gaudiya music by ancient poets, especially Vaishnavism. Gaudiya Nritya performances have also expressed ideas of other traditions related to the Hindu deities Shiva and Ganesha, as well as Shakta concepts. It was reconstructed by Mahua Mukherjee in the 1980s and a research scholarship has since been awarded for it by the Indian Ministry of Culture.

## Etymology

On 21 September 1994, The name Gaudiya Nritya was adopted on the advice of Indologist Bratindra Nath Mukhopadhyay. Reasons for this designation include: in ancient times – the reign of Shashanka and the Pala and Sena eras – the whole of Bengal was referred to as Gauda and the presence of the Gaudiya style in bengali music and literature. Also, in the fifteenth century, Sangeet Shastrakar Maheswara Mohapatra of Odisha mentions seven types of dance styles in Abhinaya Chandrika including Gaudiya dance.

## History

The theoretical foundations of Gaurika dance can be found in the ancient Sanskrit text Natyashastra; Its existence in ancient times is attested by dance poses in sculptures of the Gaudiya style temple and archaeological sites associated with Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism and it is mentioned by ancient poets of Bengal. After colonial rule, it underwent revival, reconstruction and expansion in the 1980s.
It has been reconstructed by Mahua Mukherjee, a Bengali researcher and dancer. A research scholarship was awarded by the Ministry of Culture for this dance-based research. Rabindra Bharati University and University of Oklahoma have recognized it as a classical dance form.
# Nicol Delago

Nicol Delago (born 5 January 1996) is an Italian World Cup alpine ski racer, and specializes in the speed events. She represented Italy at two Winter Olympics, and made her first World Cup podium in Italy in December 2018.
She is the sister of Nadia Delago.

## Biography

Born in Brixen in South Tyrol, Delago won two bronze medals in downhill at the World Junior Championships, in 2015 and 2016.
Four Alpine skiers from the Delago family have participated in World Cup and World Championships competitions. Siblings Oskar (born 1963) and Karla Delago (b.1965), specialists in speed events in the 1980s and their two nieces, Nicol and Nadia (b.1997), active in the 2010s.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2017 | 20 | 98 | — | — | — | 53 | 32 |
| 2017 | 21 | 81 | — | — | — | 37 | 33 |
| 2018 | 22 | 56 | — | — | 34 | 28 | 19 |
| 2019 | 23 | 31 | — | — | 31 | 8 | 18 |
| 2020 | 24 | 28 | — | — | 19 | 19 | 33 |
| 2021 | 25 | Injured, out for almost entire season | Injured, out for almost entire season | Injured, out for almost entire season | Injured, out for almost entire season | Injured, out for almost entire season | Injured, out for almost entire season |
| 2022 | 26 | 53 | — | — | 33 | 27 | — |
| 2023 | 27 | 57 | — | — | 45 | 24 | — |
| 2024 | 28 | 40 | — | — | 43 | 13 | — |
| 2025 | 29 | 70 | — | — | 35 | 27 |
    Standings through 25 February 2024

### Race podiums

* 0 wins
* 5 podiums – (4 DH, 1 SG); 13 top tens
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2019 | 18 December 2018 | Val Gardena, Italy | Downhill | 2nd |
| 2020 | 8 December 2019 | Lake Louise, Canada | Super-G | 2nd |
| 2020 | 11 January 2020 | Altenmarkt-Zauchensee, Austria | Downhill | 2nd |
| 2024 | 13 January 2024 | Altenmarkt-Zauchensee, Austria | Downhill | 3rd |
| 2024 | 23 March 2024 | Saalbach, Austria | Downhill | 3rd |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Combined |
| 2019 | 23 | — | — | — | 6 | 12 | — |
| 2021 | 25 | Injured, did not compete | Injured, did not compete | Injured, did not compete | Injured, did not compete | Injured, did not compete |
| 2023 | 27 | — | — | — | 18 | — |
| 2025 | 29 | — | — | — | 8 | — | 8 |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2018 | 22 | — | — | — | DNF | — |
| 2022 | 26 | — | — | — | 11 | DNF2 |
# Herminiimonas

Herminiimonas is a genus of bacteria in the Oxalobacteraceae family. It contains Betaproteobacteria that have been isolated from spring and mineral waters. The type species, H. fonticola, was first recovered from the borehole of bottled mineral water in eastern Portugal.
# George Augustus Armes

George Augustus Armes (May 29, 1844 – December 18, 1919) was a United States Army officer on the staff of Winfield Scott Hancock who commanded Buffalo Soldiers in the Battle of the Saline River and subsequent engagements. He was court-martialed three times.

## Biography

Armes was born in Fairfax, Virginia, on May 29, 1844, to Josiah Orcutt Armes and Caroline Olive Older.
He fought in the American Civil War on the side of the Union Army. He participated in the Battle of the Saline River on August 2, 1867. He married Lucy Hamilton Kerr (1851–1927), daughter of John Bozman Kerr, on October 14, 1874. They had eight children, among them, the writer Ethel Armes. They eventually divorced.
In later life, he became a real estate broker who gave his name to Armesleigh Park, a residential development in the Washington, D.C., neighborhood of Tenleytown. He purchased the land that would become the development in 1890 and sold it in 1892.
In 1890, Armes became affiliated with the Chevy Chase Land Company, Francis G. Newlands, and the so-called “California Syndicate” of bankers and politicians from San Francisco. A March 1, 1890, article in the Washington Evening Star, “The Big Real Estate Deal,” said, “The extended real estate purchases [958 acres of land] along the line of Connecticut Avenue extended, which have been made through real estate broker Maj. George A. Armes for the California Syndicate, represent an expenditure of over a million and a half dollars. This immense deal is now being consummated as rapidly as the titles can be searched and the deeds made out”.
In 1900, Armes wrote a memoir, Ups & Downs of an Army Officer. In 1902, he was shot by his former tenant. He married Marie Atkinson on December 24, 1910, in Philadelphia.
Armes died on December 18, 1919, in Ventnor City, New Jersey.
# Wang Jing (Three Kingdoms)

Wang Jing (died c.June 260), courtesy name Yanwei, was a Chinese politician of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.

## Life

Wang Jing was born in a peasant family in Qinghe Commandery (清河郡), which is around present-day Linqing, Shandong. He was nominated by the official Cui Lin, who was also from Qinghe Commandery, to serve in the Wei government. His mother once said that it was not a good sign if he got promoted very fast in his career. However, Wang Jing still rose through the ranks in the civil service quickly. He held office as the Administrator (太守) of Jiangxia Commandery (江夏郡; around present-day Xinzhou District, Wuhan, Hubei) and later as the Inspector (刺史) of Yong Province.
In 255, when Jiang Wei, a general from Wei's rival state Shu Han, led the Shu forces to attack Wei's Longxi Commandery (隴西郡; roughly present-day southern and southeastern Gansu), Wang Jing led a Wei army from Didao (狄道; present-day Lintao County, Gansu) to engage the enemy but was defeated. Wang Jing ended up being besieged by Shu forces in Didao. The siege was lifted when the Wei generals Chen Tai and Deng Ai showed up with reinforcements and drove the enemy back. Wang Jing was recalled back from Yong Province to the Wei imperial court in Luoyang and reassigned to be the Colonel-Director of Retainers (司隸校尉) and a Master of Writing (尚書).
In 260, the Wei emperor Cao Mao summoned Wang Jing, Wang Chen and Wang Ye to meet him in private and discuss plans to launch a coup to seize back power from the regent Sima Zhao. Cao Mao did not heed Wang Jing's suggestion and proceeded with the coup, but ended up being assassinated by Sima Zhao's men. After Cao Mao's death, Sima Zhao had Wang Jing and his mother arrested and executed.
In 266, after Sima Yan (Emperor Wu) ended the state of Wei and established the Jin dynasty, he issued an imperial decree to express sympathy for Wang Jing and his family. He appointed Wang Jing's grandson as a Gentleman Attendant (郎中).
# Vandana Chiplunkar

Vandana Chiplunkar is an Indian former badminton player. She was the bronze medalist in badminton at the 1982 Asian Games in the Women's Team event.