OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agusan del Norte's 1st congressional district

Agusan del Norte's 1st congressional district is a congressional district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines in the province of Agusan del Norte. It is one of only two districts in the province in existence since 1987. The district covers the independent city of Butuan and its neighbor, the municipality of Las Nieves. It is currently represented in the 18th Congress by Lawrence Fortun of the Nacionalista Party (NP).

## Representation history

| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| Agusan del Norte's 1st district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines ||||||||||
| District created February 2, 1987. Redistricted from Agusan del Norte's at-large district. ||||||||||
| 1 | | | Charito B. Plaza | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 8th | LDP | Elected in 1987. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 1 | | | Charito B. Plaza | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 9th | Lakas | Re-elected in 1992. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 1 | | | Charito B. Plaza | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 10th | Liberal | Re-elected in 1995. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 2 | | | Leovigildo Banaag | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 11th | LAMMP | Elected in 1998. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 2 | | | Leovigildo Banaag | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 12th | LDP | Elected in 2001. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 2 | | | Leovigildo Banaag | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 13th | Lakas | Re-elected in 2004. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 3 | | | Jose Aquino II | June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2013 | 14th | Lakas | Elected in 2007. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 3 | | | Jose Aquino II | June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2013 | 15th | Lakas | Re-elected in 2010. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 4 | | | Lawrence Fortun | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2022 | 16th | Liberal | Elected in 2013. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 4 | | | Lawrence Fortun | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2022 | 17th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 2016. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| 4 | | | Lawrence Fortun | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2022 | 18th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 2019. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |
| (3) | | | Jose Aquino II | June 30, 2022 | Incumbent | 19th | Lakas | Elected in 2022. | 1987–2025 Butuan, Las Nieves |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Lakas | Joboy Aquino | 77,250 | 45.25 |
| | PRP | Kidz Libarios | 72,347 | 42.38 |
| | PDP–Laban | Ronel Azarcon | 21,123 | 12.37 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 170,720 | 100.00% |
| | Lakas hold | Lakas hold | Lakas hold | Lakas hold |
# Escondida

24°16′S 69°4′W﻿ / ﻿24.267°S 69.067°W﻿ / -24.267; -69.067
Escondida is a copper mine at 3,100 metres (10,200 ft) elevation in the Atacama Desert in Antofagasta Region, Chile.

## Geology

The Escondida deposit is one of a cluster of porphyry coppers in an elongated area about 18 km north–south and 3 km east–west and is associated with the 600 km long West Fissure (Falla Oeste) system, which is in turn associated with most of the major Chilean porphyry deposits. A barren, leached cap, in places up to 300 metres thick, overlies a thick zone of high grade secondary supergene mineralisation of the main orebody, largely chalcocite and covellite, which in turn overlies the unaltered primary mineralisation of chalcopyrite, bornite and pyrite.

### Reserves

At mid 2007, Escondida had total proven and probable reserves of 34.7 million tonnes of copper, of which 22.5 million tonnes is estimated to be recoverable. Total resources (including reserves) were 57.6 million tonnes of copper, of which 33.0 million tonnes should be recovered. Exploration continues. As of 2019, the known resource is 21.7 Billion tonnes at 0.54 percent Copper including Escondida and adjacent deposits. The mine and ancillary industries contributes 2.5% to Chile’s GDP.

## Operation

Sulfide ore, which contributes 77% of the recoverable copper reserve, is crushed and milled in one of the two concentrators and the copper concentrate is separated out using froth flotation. Approximately 86% of the copper is recovered. It is piped down to the port of Coloso, where it is dewatered before shipping. Oxide ore, 4% of recoverable copper, is crushed, agglomerated and then acid leached in large heaps, and the copper is recovered from the leach solutions as copper cathode in a solvent extraction/electrowinning (SX/EW) plant. Recovery is 68%. The low grade sulfide ore contributes 19% of recoverable copper. It is also crushed and dumped on large heaps, but here the leaching occurs through oxidation induced by microorganisms. The copper is also recovered by SX/EW.
In 2006, 338.6 million tonnes were mined (928,000 tonnes per day), of which 251.5 million tonnes were waste and oxide ore. Sulphide ore totalled 87.1 million tonnes or 239,000 tonnes per day. The two camps, San Lorenzo and 2000, cater to 7,000 people daily. Escondida's current capacity is around 1.4 million tonnes of copper production per year, making it the largest copper mine in the world.
In 2005, Degrémont Industry was asked to install a new Sea Water Reverse Osmosis plant with capacity to produce 12 Million gallons of fresh water per day.
Construction of work force accommodation camps and field offices are needed services in order to have the mine operating, on this note Tecno Fast in 2012 was hired to build the second phase of the respective workforce accommodation camp for Escondida Mine.
BHP buys 3 TWh of electricity per year to operate the Escondida and Spence mines (1.640 m elevation), where solar energy is more than 3.000 kWh/m$^2$ per year.
# Monilaria moniliformis

Monilaria moniliformis, the bunny ear succulent, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aizoaceae. It is native to the southwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is similar to Monilaria obconica, the bunny succulent. A succulent with soft, fuzzy leaves, it is typically found in quartz-fields of the Succulent Karoo.
# Tico (footballer, born 1964)

Admílson Oliveira da Silva (born 14 November 1964), better known as Tico, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Top scorer in the Paraná championship in 1989 and 1990 for SE Matsubara, he was loaned to São Paulo FC where he played 6 matches. In the following years, Tico played for Athletico Paranaense, Coritiba, as well as clubs in Portugal. He ended his career as a player at the age of 32 at Matsubara. Works in the scouting department at Athletico Paranaense since 2015.

## Honours
### Individual

* 1989 Campeonato Paranaense top scorer: 24 goals
* 1990 Campeonato Paranaense top scorer: 20 goals
# Michael McGreevy

Michael Steven McGreevy (born July 8, 2000) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2024.

## Early life and education

McGreevy grew up in San Clemente, California, and attended San Clemente High School. In 2018, his senior year, he pitched to a 2.20 earned run average (ERA).
Undrafted out of high school, McGreevy enrolled at UC Santa Barbara where he pitched in 29 games as a reliever during his freshman season, posting a 5–1 record with six saves and was named first team All-Big West Conference and a freshman All-American by Baseball America. As a sophomore, he went 2–0 with a 0.99 ERA in four starts before the season was cut short due to the coronavirus pandemic. During his junior season, McGreevy became a first round prospect for the upcoming Major League Baseball draft. He finished his junior season with a 9–2 record, a 2.92 ERA and 115 strikeouts against 11 walks over 101+2⁄3 innings.

## Career

The St. Louis Cardinals selected McGreevy in the first round, with the 18th overall selection, in the 2021 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Cardinals on July 16, 2021, for a $2.75 million bonus. McGreevy was assigned to the Rookie-level Florida Complex League Cardinals to start his professional career. After two games, he was promoted to the Palm Beach Cardinals of the Low-A Southeast. He pitched six innings with Palm Beach, giving up six runs and ten hits over six innings.
McGreevy was assigned to the Peoria Chiefs of the High-A Midwest League to begin the 2022 season. After eight starts in which he went 3-1 with a 2.58 ERA over 45+1⁄3 innings, he was promoted to the Springfield Cardinals of the Double-A Texas League with whom he ended the season. Over twenty starts with Springfield, McGreevy went 6-4 with a 4.64 ERA and 76 strikeouts over 99 innings. He returned to Springfield to open the 2023 season and was quickly promoted to the Memphis Redbirds of the Triple-A International League. Over 27 starts between the two teams, McGreevy posted a 13-6 record, a 4.12 ERA, and 123 strikeouts over 153 innings.
McGreevy was assigned to Memphis to open the 2024 season. In 20 starts before his promotion, he compiled a 5–7 record and 4.45 ERA with 96 strikeouts across 109+1⁄3 innings of work. On July 31, 2024, McGreevy was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his MLB debut that night as the starting pitcher versus the Texas Rangers, giving up one earned run and striking out three batters in a 10-1 Cardinals win.
# Hans Öberg

Hans Andreas "Stöveln" Öberg (21 November 1926 – 9 March 2009) was a Swedish ice hockey and bandy player. He represented his country at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, winning the bronze medal in the team competition. He also played on the Swedish team that finished fourth in the competition four years later at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Olympics. He was the brother of future Olympic silver medallist Carl-Göran Öberg. He played club hockey for Gävle Godtemplares IK, with whom he won the Guldpucken award in 1957, a year after his 1952 international teammate Åke Lassas. Öberg also played football and bandy, and won the Swedish bandy championship in 1959 with Skutskärs IF.
# Konrad Spindler

In his later years, Spindler continued to work on prehistoric studies and wrote several books on archaeology. His book Der Mann im Eis (The Man in the Ice) became a widely referenced work on the Ötzi discovery. He remained active in the field until his passing in 2005.
Spindler's role in the Ötzi research was later referenced in popular culture, including in the play Mnemonic.

## Selected works

* Spindler, Konrad. Der Mann im Eis. München: C. Bertelsmann, 1993. ISBN 9783570006272.
* Spindler, Konrad. The Man in the Ice: The Discovery of a 5,000-Year-Old Body Reveals the Secrets of the Stone Age. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1994. ISBN 9780297814445.
* Spindler, Konrad. Ötzi: Der Mann aus dem Eis. München: Piper Verlag, 2001. ISBN 9783492235371.
# Winona Hazel Welch

Winona Hazel Welch (May 5, 1896 – January 16, 1990) was an American bryologist. As a professor at DePauw University, she became the first female head of the botany and bacteriology department at DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana.

## Early life

Welch was born on May 5, 1896, in Goodland, Indiana, to parents Charles A. and Carrie Johnson Welch. Prior to her birth, her grandfather immigrated to America from England and bought land in Indiana prior to the American Civil War. After his death, some of his mementos were donated to the Indiana State Museum. Welch was educated in a one-room school and her family discouraged thoughts of pursuing higher learning due to her gender. However, she earned money through teaching at public schools during World War I and was able to afford tuition at DePauw University for four years.

## Education and career

Upon her arrival at DePauw (DPU), Welch attempted to pursue chemistry but was rejected by William Blanchard based on her gender. As a result, she turned to study botany under the guidance of department head Truman G. Yuncker. Yuncker encouraged her to pursue graduate school after her undergraduate degree, and she subsequently earned her Master's degree at the University of Illinois studying plant taxonomy and ecology with W. B. McDougall and William Trelease. By 1928, she earned a PhD from Indiana University, where she stayed as an instructor until being offered a position at DPU as an assistant professor of botany. Welch was eventually promoted to chairman of the botany department and earned a grant from the American Philosophical Society to study in Europe for a year. By 1940, she was elected secretary of the Indiana Academy of Science and promoted to Full professor.
As a result of her scientific success, Welch became the first female president of the Indiana Academy of Science in 1947. Upon Yuncker's retirement in 1956, Welch was selected as the new department head of Botany and Bacteriology. During her time as head, Welch published a comprehensive manual of moss in Indiana, titled "Mosses of Indiana." This manual was the result of a research project she had done relating to bryophytes; it was an accompaniment to Charles Deam's "Flora of Indiana." She retired in 1961 as Professor Emeritus and then served as curator of the Truman G. Yuncker Herbarium. In 1964, she became the inaugural winner of the Outstanding Woman Teacher award at DPU.
The standard author abbreviation W.H.Welch is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
In 1987, a new moss species was named in her honor, Fontinalis welchiana. She died on January 16, 1990.
# Thayi Devaru

Thayi Devaru (pronunciation) is a 1971 Indian Kannada-language drama film written by Shivam and directed by Siddalingaiah. It stars Dr. Rajkumar, M. V. Rajamma and Bharathi. The film was released under Jain Movies banner and produced by Chandulal Jain. H. R. Bhargava worked as associate director, M. S. Rajashekar as assistant director and G. K. Venkatesh was the soundtrack and score composer. The dialogues and lyrics were written by Chi. Udaya Shankar. The movie was remade in Telugu in 1973 as Kanna Koduku.

## Cast

* Dr. Rajkumar as Krishna
* Bharathi as Girija
* M. V. Rajamma as Gowri
* Balakrishna as Ramasubbaiah
* K. S. Ashwath as Raja Rao
* Dwarakish as Puttu Rao
* Vajramuni as Somanna "Somu"
* B. Jaya as Vanaja
* Sampath as Paramashivayya
* Surekha as Nalini
* Papamma as Gundamma
* Shakti Prasad as Rangappa
* Indra George
* B. Raghavendra Rao
* B. Mallesh
* Y. R. Ashwath Narayana
* Comedian Guggu as Janaki Ramdas "Johnny"

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by G. K. Venkatesh and lyrics for the soundtrack written by Chi. Udaya Shankar. Venkatesh later reused the song "Haayagide" in Telugu as "Mogindi Veena" for Zamindargari Abbayi and in Tamil as "Then Sinduthe" for Ponnukku Thanga Manasu.

### Track list

| Title | Singer(s) |
| "Onde Marada" | P. B. Sreenivas |
| "Haayagide Ee Dina Mana" | P. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki |
| "Idhu Yaava Fashiono" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, B. K. Sumithra |
| "Baalu Embudu" | L. R. Eswari |
# Portage Lake District Library

Portage Lake District Library is a public library in Houghton, Michigan, which serves the city of Houghton and Portage Townships. The Portage Lake District Library participates in the Michigan eLibrary (MeL) and is a member of the Superiorland Library Cooperative.
The Portage Lake District also includes a room dedicated to Michigan History and Genealogy.
The Portage Lake District Library hosts events over the course of the year, ranging from storytime for children to writing workshops and author visits. These events are free and open to the public. In 2020, the Portage Lake District Library received the June B. Mendel Award for Excellence in Rural Library Service from the Library of Michigan. The bi-annual award honored Library staff for the development of non-traditional library programs for the community.
Adams and Elm River Townships had been part of the library district until 1997 when they voted to sever their relationship with it.
The original location was built in 1909, at the site originally occupied by the Armory Building for Company G of the Houghton Light Infantry, using a $15,000 grant from Andrew Carnegie. In 2006 the Portage Lake District Library moved to a new building on the Houghton Waterfront. The former library building became the Carnegie Museum.
In November 2018, the Portage Lake District Library assumed operations of the Hancock public library located at Hancock High School.
# Copernicus (film)

Copernicus (Polish: Kopernik) is a 1973 Polish historical film directed by Ewa Petelska and Czesław Petelski. The film was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver Prize. It was also selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 46th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Andrzej Kopiczyński as Mikołaj Kopernik
* Barbara Wrzesińska as Anna Schilling – cousin
* Czesław Wołłejko as Lukasz Watzenrode – bishop of Warmia
* Andrzej Antkowiak as Andrzej Kopernik
* Klaus-Peter Thiele as Georg Joachim von Lauchen gen. Rhetikus
* Henryk Boukołowski as Cardinal Hipolit d'Este
* Hannjo Hasse as Andreas Osiander – editor
* Henryk Borowski as Tiedemann Giese – bishop of Chełmno
* Jadwiga Chojnacka as Thief Kacper's mother
* Aleksander Fogiel as Matz Schilling – Anna's father
* Emilia Krakowska as Kacper's wife
* Gustaw Lutkiewicz as Jan Dantyszek – bishop of Warmia
* Leszek Herdegen as Mönch Mattheusz
* Witold Pyrkosz as Prepozyt Płotowski
* Wiktor Sadecki as Wojciech z Brudzewa
# Mela Patt

Mela Patt (Bhaderwahi: "Patte ru Kodd") is a three days festival held annually on Naga Panchami, symolizing Nag Culture in Khakhal village in the Bhaderwah tehsil of Doda district, in the Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

## Background

The festival Mela Patt is named after the Sanskrit term for silken cloth "Patt Vastra". During these three days, people from all backgrounds, regardless of caste and creed, actively participate in Mela Patt in large numbers. Mela Patt has its roots in the sixteenth century when Emperor Akabar awed by the spiritual power of Raja Nagpal, the ruler of Bhaderwah honered him with substantial wealth as a gesture of respect to the serpent God Nag Raj Vasuki including metallic vessels, gold and silver ornaments, silk fabrics and musical instruments.
# Cerium(III) chloride

Cerium(III) chloride (CeCl$_3$), also known as cerous chloride or cerium trichloride, is a compound of cerium and chlorine. It is a white hygroscopic salt; it rapidly absorbs water to form hydrates, which may be of variable composition.The hexa- and heptahydrate CeCl$_3$·7H$_2$O are known. All forms are highly soluble in water, and the anhydrous derivative is soluble in ethanol and acetone.

## Preparation of anhydrous CeCl$_3$

Simple rapid heating of the hydrate alone may cause small amounts of hydrolysis.
A useful form of anhydrous CeCl$_3$ can be prepared if care is taken to heat the heptahydrate gradually to 140 °C (284 °F) over many hours under vacuum. This may or may not contain a little CeOCl from hydrolysis, but it is suitable for use with organolithium and Grignard reagents. Pure anhydrous CeCl$_3$ can be made by dehydration of the hydrate either by slowly heating to 400 °C (752 °F) with 4–6 equivalents of ammonium chloride under high vacuum, or by heating with an excess of thionyl chloride for three hours. The anhydrous halide may alternatively be prepared from cerium metal and hydrogen chloride. It is usually purified by high temperature sublimation under high vacuum. Soxhlet extraction of CeCl$_3$ with thf gives CeCl$_3$(thf)$_{1.04}$.

## Uses

Cerium(III) chloride can be used as a starting point for the preparation of other cerium salts, such as the Lewis acid cerium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate.

### Organic synthesis

Cerium(III) chloride is a reagent in several procedures used in organic synthesis. Luche reduction of alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds has become a popular method in organic synthesis, where CeCl$_3$·7H$_2$O is used in conjunction with sodium borohydride. For example, carvone gives only the allylic alcohol 1 and none of the saturated alcohol 2. Without CeCl$_3$, a mixture of 1 and 2 is formed.
It can also deprotect MEM group to alcohol in the presence of other acetal protecting groups (e.g. THP.)
Another important use in organic synthesis is for alkylation of ketones, which would otherwise form enolates if simple organolithium reagents were to be used. For example, compound 3 would be expected to simply form an enolate without CeCl$_3$ being present, but in the presence of CeCl$_3$ smooth alkylation occurs:
It is reported that organolithium reagents work more effectively in this reaction than do Grignard reagents.
# Pratt Historic Building

The Pratt Historic Building is a historic building at 106 South Main Street in Cohasset, Massachusetts, United States. It was built in 1903 with private donations as the Paul Pratt Memorial Library, to house the town's 7,500-volume collection. The building was expanded in the 1960s and '70s. In 2003, the library moved to a new site on Ripley Road, in the former Joseph Osgood Elementary School.
The building now serves as the headquarters and main museum of the Cohasset Historical Society. The Society also operates the Capt. John Wilson House and Bates Ship Chandlery museums in the summer.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Modoc Point, Oregon

Modoc Point is an unincorporated community in Klamath County, Oregon, United States. The community is located on U.S. Route 97 on the shore of Upper Klamath Lake.
The post office takes its name from Modoc Point, a prominent point on Upper Klamath Lake just south of the community.
Modoc Point post office was established in 1916. Earlier, in 1911, the Southern Pacific Railroad established a station named "Lelu" at this point, and the name was changed to Modoc Point in 1916 to match the post office. Chief Lelu was one of the signatories of the Treaty with the Klamath, etc. on October 14, 1864. "Lelu" was a corruption of the French le loup for "gray wolf".