OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temporal anti-aliasing

Temporal anti-aliasing (TAA), also known as TXAA (a proprietary technology) or TMAA/TSSAA (Temporal Super-Sampling Anti-Aliasing), is a spatial anti-aliasing technique for computer-generated video that combines information from past frames and the current frame to remove jaggies in the current frame. In TAA, each pixel is sampled once per frame but in each frame the sample is at a different location within the frame. Pixels sampled in past frames are blended with pixels sampled in the current frame to produce an anti-aliased image. Although this method makes TAA achieve a result comparable to supersampling, the technique inevitably causes ghosting and blurriness to the image.

## TAA compared to MSAA

Prior to the development of TAA, MSAA was the dominant anti-aliasing technique. MSAA samples (renders) only the edges of polygons, then averages the samples to produce the final pixel value, making it surprisingly efficient in GPU-bound scenarios. In contrast, TAA samples information from previous and current frames, which makes TAA faster than MSAA, but often results in artifacting. In parts of the picture without motion, TAA effectively computes MSAA over multiple frames, but does not always achieve the same quality as the latter.

## TAA compared to FXAA

TAA and FXAA both sample each pixel only once per frame, but FXAA does not take into account pixels sampled in past frames, so FXAA is simpler and faster but can not achieve the same image quality as MSAAor TAA. Similarly to TAA, FXAA is infamous for the blur it applies to the image, which isn't ideal for detail-heavy games (The difference is, FXAA blurs the screen out of necessity, while TAA blur is a byproduct of the method itself).

## Implementation

Sampling the pixels at a different position in each frame can be achieved by adding a per-frame "jitter" when rendering the frames. The "jitter" is a 2D offset that shifts the pixel grid, and its X and Y magnitude are between 0 and 1.
When combining pixels sampled in past frames with pixels sampled in the current frame, care needs to be taken to avoid blending pixels that contain different objects, which would produce ghosting or motion-blurring artifacts. Different implementation of TAA have different ways of achieving this. Possible methods include:
* Using motion vectors from the game engine to perform motion compensation before blending.
* Limiting (clamping) the final value of a pixel by the values of pixels surrounding it.

## TAA compared to DLSS

Nvidia's DLSS operates on similar principles to TAA. Like TAA, it uses information from past frames to produce the current frame. Unlike TAA, DLSS does not sample every pixel in every frame. Instead, it samples different pixels in different frames and uses pixels sampled in past frames to fill in the unsampled pixels in the current frame. DLSS uses machine learning to combine samples in the current frame and past frames, and it can be thought of as an advanced TAA implementation.
# John Monckton (swimmer)

John James Monckton (28 October 1938 – 29 June 2017) was an Australian backstroke swimmer who won a silver medal in the 100-metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Although he set multiple world records, he never won an Olympic gold medal.
An apprentice carpenter from the New England region of New South Wales, Monckton appeared to be primed to win gold at the 1956 Olympics. At the national team camp in Townsville before the games, he became the first person to swim 400-metre backstroke in under five minutes. Although it was not a regularly contested event at international level, it was a promising sign for the event to be included for medal competition in the Olympics. He also set world records in the 110- and 220-yard freestyle events.
At the Olympics, Monckton was the fastest qualifier in the heats and semifinal, but was upstaged in the final by teammate David Theile.
In the absence of Theile, who had retired after the Olympics to study medicine at university, Monckton dominated backstroke swimming, winning the 110-yard backstroke event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff and also the 4×110-yard medley relay. Monckton then prepared for another Olympics in 1960 in Rome, with Theile deferring his studies to defend his Olympic title. Monckton again led the qualifying in the heats and semifinals. However, in the final, he misjudged the turn and broke a finger. He limped home in seventh position, with Theile successfully defending his title. Monckton continued competing in the hope of reaching a third Olympics in 1964, but retired after his performances began to deteriorate.
He married Maureen Giles, an Australian swimmer at the 1956 Olympics.
He was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1999.
The Monckton Aquatic Centre in his hometown of Armidale is named for him.
# Gema Simon

Gema Simon (born 19 July 1990) is a former Australian international soccer player who played for Newcastle Jets, Melbourne Victory, Ottawa Fury, Suwon, Avaldsnes, Þróttur Reykjavík, and the Australia women's national soccer team.

## Early life

Simon was born in Armidale. She is an Indigenous Australian, and grew up the eldest of three siblings. Her cousin, Kyah Simon, is also an Australian international footballer. Gema started playing football aged five.

## Playing career
### Club

Simon was a member of the inaugural Newcastle Jets team in the W-League in 2008–09.
In May 2013, Simon joined USL W-League side Ottawa Fury. She was not paid for her time at the club, but did receive off-field assistance. She suffered an injury one month into the season and did not recover during her remaining two months with the side.
In 2013, Simon was given the captaincy of the Jets. She was awarded the Jets' Player of the Year award for the 2013–14 season
After captaining Newcastle Jets in the 2013–14 season, Simon joined Melbourne Victory alongside Hannah Brewer.
In October 2015, Simon re-joined the Newcastle Jets.
After a rewarding season with Newcastle Jets, Simon signed a deal to play the winter season with Suwon in the WK League.
After her loan at Suwon, Simon was announced as captain of Newcastle Jets once more.
In September 2023, Simon returned once more to Newcastle Jets, where she retired at the end of the season.

### International

In mid-2009, Simon was called up to the Australia under-20 team for the 2009 AFC U-19 Women's Championship. She made her debut for the side in a pre-tournament friendly against South Korea in July 2009.
Simon was first called up to the Australian senior side for the 2014 Cyprus Cup. She made her debut for the team in March 2014, playing a full match in a loss to Scotland in the group stage of the tournament. She was again included in the Australia squad for the 2015 Cyprus Cup.

## Honours

Australia
* Tournament of Nations: 2017
Individual
* Newcastle Jets Player of the Year: 2009–10, 2013–14
# Washington Brandão

Washington Brandão dos Santos (born 18 August 1990) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for V.League 1 club Hoang Anh Gia Lai.

## Career
### HB Køge

On 30 June 2014, Brandão signed a two-year contract with Danish 1st Division club HB Køge after a successful trial. He made his debut on 25 July, scoring after only six minutes in a 1–1 draw against Skive IK. During his stint with the club, he made 51 appearances in which he scored 20 goals.

### Vendsyssel FF

Brandão moved to Vendsyssel FF on 22 January 2016, signing a three-year deal. He made his debut on 17 March, coming on as a substitute for Mads Greve in the 73rd minute of a 2–0 league loss to Lyngby Boldklub. On 28 April, Brandão scored his first goal for the club, which also proved to be the winner, in a 1–0 win over Silkeborg IF.
At the end of the 2017–18 season, Brandão helped the team win promotion to the Danish Superliga for the first time.

### Persela Lamongan

In February 2019, Brandão joined Persela Lamongan in Indonesia. He played two games for the club in the Piala Indonesia and four games in the Indonesia President's Cup where he also scored three goals. However, the club was not satisfied with the player. The club decided not to use him for the 2019 Liga 1 season. The club announced in April 2019, that his quality was good but they needed a pure striker and that the coaching staff had recommended him not to continue.

### Petaling Jaya City

Following his departure from Indonesia, Brandão joined Malaysian club Petaling Jaya City.

### Hoang Anh Gia Lai

In 2021, Brandão moved to V.League 1 club Hoang Anh Gia Lai. He had a strong start to the campaign, contributing with two goals in his first eight appearances, and "integrated well" to a team consisting of mostly homegrown Vietnamese players.

### Abahani Limited Dhaka

In October 2023, Brandão signed for Bangladesh Premier League club Abahani Limited Dhaka.
# Cam Gordon (rugby union)

George Campbell Gordon (born 11 September 1903) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Gordon, a wing, was born in Bowral and claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia.
# The Art of Living International Center

The Art of Living International Center is the headquarters of the Art of Living Foundation.

## History of the Center

The center was established in 1986 near Bangalore, India, by Ravi Shankar to offer a base for the Art of Living Foundation.

## Facilities
### Vishalakshi Mantap

The Vishalakshi Mantap was inaugurated by Vice President Bhairon Singh Shekhawat on January 17, 2003. The structure includes a meditation hall consisting of five tiers with designs of lotus petals surrounding it, and has a capacity of 25,000 people.

### Ayurveda hospital

Sri Sri College of Ayurvedic Science & Research Hospital is a 172-bed Ayurveda Hospital.

### Sri Sri Gaushala

A cow shelter where visitors can interact with and care for cows, promoting a sense of connection with nature.

## Connectivity

Nearest Airport : Bengaluru The journey from Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) to The Art of living International Center is approximately 55 kilometers.

## Litigation

In 2011, a public-interest litigation petition filed in the Karnataka High Court alleged that some of the center's structures encroached on the Udipalya tank. The government of Karnataka found on inspection that the center had encroached on 6.53 hectares (16.1 acres) of the tank area and issued a show-cause notice.
# Al-Nabek

An-Nabek or Al-Nabek (Arabic: النبك, romanized: an-Nabk) is a Syrian city administratively belonging to Rif Dimashq and the capital of the Qalamoun. Located 81 kilometers (50 mi) north of Damascus and south of Homs. It has an altitude of 1255 meters. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), An-Nabek had a population of 32,548 in the 2004 census. The Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian (Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi) is located along the Anti-Lebanon Mountains near Nabek and dates back to at least the 6th century.
In the mid-19th century, the population was recorded as consisting mostly of Sunni Muslims, Syriac Catholic and Melkite Catholic Christians. In the mid-1940s, its 6,000 inhabitants were noted to be Sunni Muslims.

## History

An-Nabek has been mentioned by Arab geographers from the 12th to 13th centuries CE. Ibn Jubayr recorded that it was a village north of Damascus "with much running water and broad arable fields." Yaqut al-Hamawi wrote in 1225 that "is a fine village with excellent provisions... There is here a curious spring which runs cold in the summer, and with clear, excellent water. They say its source is at Yabroud. It is inhabited chiefly by Muslims." During the Syrian Civil War the town and surrounding area came under the influence of rebel fighters in an area that spilled over into Lebanon. This pocket was later liquidated by Syrian and Hezbollah troops in the Qalamoun offensive (July–August 2017), with many rebel fighters surrendering to government troops.

## Landmarks

Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi, the monastery of Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian, sits above the town to the east.

## Climate

Climate data for Al-Nabek, elevation 1,333 m (4,373 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 17.7 (63.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 27.8 (82.0) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.6 (87.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 10.6 (51.1) | 19.4 (66.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) | 4.1 (39.4) | 7.0 (44.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.3 (57.7) | 9.1 (48.4) | 5.3 (41.5) | 12.7 (54.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) | −0.7 (30.7) | 1.2 (34.2) | 4.5 (40.1) | 8.1 (46.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 14.3 (57.7) | 11.1 (52.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 4.1 (39.4) | 1.0 (33.8) | 6.3 (43.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26 (1.0) | 21 (0.8) | 13 (0.5) | 16 (0.6) | 11 (0.4) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.1) | 12 (0.5) | 18 (0.7) | 24 (0.9) | 144 (5.5) |
| Source: FAO ||||||||||||||
# Siona people

The Siona people (also known as Sioni, Pioje, or Pioche-Sioni) are an indigenous ethnic group living in the Ecuadorian Amazon or Oriente (est. population 250 in Ecuador (2000 Juncosa)), and in Putumayo Department in Colombia (est. population 300 in Colombia (1982 SIL)). They share territory along the Shushufindi, Aguarico, and Cuyabeno river with the Secoya people, with whom they are sometimes considered a single population.

## Language

Siona language is part of the Western Tucanoan language family.

## Organization

The Siona people are organized politically through the National Organization of Seona Indigenous People of Ecuador (ONISE), whose president as of July 1996 was William Criollo.
According to Richard Evans Schultes, the "Siona are one of the western Tukanoan groups and live in the Comissaria del Putamayo in the region of Mocoa." I lived in this area in the summer of 1961 with members of the Summer Institute of Linguistics. Our home was on the Ecuador side of the Putamayo River and the Siona lived on both sides of the river.
The Siona live in Sucumbios Province in Ecuador, mainly in the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve and in the Department of Putumayo along the Putumayo River. Besides some traditional activities for subsistence, they have been participating in the tourism activities since the 1990s. Nevertheless, their participation in the tourism sector has generated various sociocultural and economic changes such as immigration to neighboring cities, gender issues, economic dependency on tourism revenues. The religion of the Siona people is a type of shamanism that has many spirits that live inside of things like trees, bugs, plants, etc., . Their origin story is about a being named Baina, who did mythic deeds that made up the world as it is today. The Siona people hold many rituals and ceremonies but, the main ceremony is a healing ritual called Yahé
# Piszkowice

Piszkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłodzko, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Kłodzko and 80 km (50 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Newton station (Kansas)

Newton station is a train station in Newton, Kansas, United States, served by Amtrak's Southwest Chief train. It is the nearest station to Kansas' largest city, Wichita.
The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway opened to Newton in 1930. The current station building was constructed in a Tudor Revival – modeled after William Shakespeare's house in Stratford-on-Avon – in 1929–30. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. In 2021, Amtrak proposed to extend the Heartland Flyer to Newton to connect with the Southwest Chief.
# David Warren (director)

David Warren is an American theatre and television director.

## Career
### Theatre

Warren has a number of Broadway production directing credits to his name, including Holiday, Summer and Smoke and Misalliance. His other, more extensive work includes the Jekyll & Hyde and Copacabana national tours, and several significant off-Broadway productions including Pterodactyls, Matt & Ben, Minutes from the Blue Route, Night and Her Stars, Hurrah at Last, The Dazzle, Raised in Captivity, Hobson's Choice and Drumstruck. He also has many credits for regional theatres including, among many others, Baltimore Center Stage, New York Stage and Film and South Coast Repertory.

### Television

Warren's television credits include episodes of Desperate Housewives, Weeds, Gossip Girl, In Plain Sight, 90210, Ugly Betty, Drop Dead Diva, and Valentine. Desperate Housewives creator and executive producer Marc Cherry asked Warren to direct an episode of the show's third season having known him previously from the theatre. Warren and Cherry became close friends after Warren gave Cherry his first professional acting job over twenty years ago in a children's musical.

## Personal life

Warren is openly gay; his partner since 1988, and husband since 2017, is actor Peter Frechette, who has featured in a number of Warren's productions. Warren has an older brother, Seth, and younger sister, Jennifer, and currently lives in Los Angeles, though he is originally from New York City.
# Oshkosh Public Museum

The Oshkosh Public Museum is museum located in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. It is housed in the Edgar and Mary Jewell Sawyer House, which is part of the Algoma Boulevard Historic District, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Edgar Sawyer, a lumber baron, built the house in 1908. The current mansion is built on the site of the Sawyer's previous home. The original home was demolished in 1907 to make way for a more grand and modern mansion. The Sawyers only lived in the new house for about a year before Mary died of heart failure. Edgar kept the residence open for 12 years, but did not live there permanently. The house was donated to the City of Oshkosh in 1922, and opened as a museum in 1924. Many items on display were destroyed in a third floor fire on June 2, 1994.

## Attractions

The museum's featured attraction is a folk art clock called the Apostle's Clock. At the top of each hour, music from a Regina music box starts a procession of hand carved Apostles figurines that circle and bow to a figurine of Jesus Christ. The final apostle, Judas Iscariot, is carrying a bag, and he turns away from Jesus.
The interior of the building was designed by Tiffany Studios. There are several stained glass windows and an ornate carved staircase. Rooms display art and contain information and artifacts about Oshkosh and the Lake Winnebago region.
The museum also documents the arrival of immigrants from Eastern Europe into the region. A section entitled "Memories & Dreams" describes the 1830s until 1920s and includes a 1913 Harley Davidson motorcycle. In a room called "Grandma's Attic" visitors can interact with historic items. A model shows the city and its lumber yards in the 1800s.

## Images

* Apostles Clock
* Museum’s Native American exhibit
* The interior of the Longhouse
* Registered Historic Place sign
# Wikiracing

Wikiracing is a game in which players compete to navigate from one Wikipedia page to another using only internal links. It has many different variations and names, including The Wikipedia Game, Wikipedia Maze, Wikispeedia, Wikiwars, Wikipedia Ball, Wikipedia Racing, and Wikipedia Speedrunning. External websites have been created to facilitate the game.
Wikiracing requires speed, accuracy, and luck. Players must start on a random or chosen page (for example, The French and Indian War) and navigate to another page (for example, Quantum mechanics) using only internal links.
The Seattle Times has recommended it as a good educational pastime for children and the Larchmont Gazette has said, "While I don't know any teenagers who would curl up with an encyclopedia for a good read, I hear that a lot are reading it in the process of playing the Wikipedia Game".
The Amazing Wiki Race has been an event at the TechOlympics.
The average number of links separating any English-language Wikipedia page from the United Kingdom page is 3.67. Thus, it has been occasionally banned in the game. Other common rules such as not using the United States page increase the game's difficulty.
The rules of Wikiracing can be used as a method for studying aspects of Wikipedia.
# Royal Léopold Club

Royal Léopold Club, also known as Léopold is a professional Belgian sports club based in Uccle, Brussels. The club is most well known for its field hockey section with both the first men's and women's teams playing in the Belgian Hockey League.
They are the most successful Belgian field hockey club having won 28 league titles. Their biggest European success was in 1975 when they reached the final of the EuroHockey Club Champions Cup. In 2021 they won their first Euro Hockey League medal and became the third Belgian club to do so when they won the bronze medal match against Uhlenhorst Mülheim. The club was founded in 1893 and the field hockey section in 1895.

## Honours
### Men

Belgian Hockey League
* Winners (28): 1921–22, 1922–23, 1927–28, 1938–39, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1954–55, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1978–79, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2018–19
EuroHockey Club Champions Cup
* Runners-up (1): 1975
EuroHockey Club Trophy
* Winners: 1989
EuroHockey Indoor Club Cup
* Winners (1): 2025
EuroHockey Indoor Cub Challenge II
* Runners-up (1): 2005

### Women

Belgian Hockey League
* Winners (14): 1921–22, 1922–23, 1925–26, 1929–30, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1991–91, 1994–95, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05

## Current squad
### Men's squad

    As of 2021–22
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | DF | ESP | Alfonso Moreno |
| 2 | FW | BEL | Benjamin Thiery |
| 3 | GK | BEL | Romain Henet |
| 4 | MF | BEL | Lewis Eaton |
| 5 | DF | BEL | Max Musch |
| 6 | FW | BEL | Dylan Englebert |
| 7 | FW | BEL | Arthur Verdussen |
| 8 | FW | FRA | Gaspard Baumgarten |
| 9 | DF | BEL | John Verdussen |
| 10 | MF | BEL | Dimitri Cuvelier |
| 11 | MF | BEL | Archibald De Kepper |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | DF | BEL | Corentin De Trez |
| 13 | FW | BEL | Tom Degroote |
| 14 | MF | BEL | Tanguy Zimmer |
| 16 | MF | BEL | Maxime Groeteclaes |
| 18 | DF | FRA | Jean-Bapiste Forgues |
| 19 | FW | BEL | Brieuc Vanderborght |
| 21 | GK | FRA | Edgar Reynaud |
| 27 | FW | BEL | Tom Boon |
| 29 | DF | BEL | Arno Verdoodt |
| 36 | FW | BEL | Maxime Plennevaux |

### Women's squad

    As of 2021–22
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BEL | Juliette Grignard |
| 2 | DF | ARG | Rocio Brocoli |
| 4 | MF | BEL | Floriane Vilain (Captain) |
| 5 | FW | BEL | Laurine Lepoutre |
| 7 | DF | BEL | Léa Gilbert |
| 8 | MF | BEL | Laura Vilain |
| 9 | FW | BEL | Cameron Croese |
| 10 | MF | ITA | Jasbeer Singh |
| 11 | DF | BEL | Julia Kick |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | MF | ARG | Delfina Merino |
| 16 | FW | BEL | Emilie Drossos |
| 17 | MF | BEL | Cassy Boey |
| 19 | FW | ARG | Agustina Albertario |
| 22 | MF | BEL | Victoria De Kepper |
| 23 | DF | ESP | Marta Zorita |
| 24 | DF | BEL | Emeline Massart |
| 34 | FW | BEL | Elisabeth Mommens |