OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierce's Bridge station

Pierce's Bridge station was a railroad station on the Lexington Branch in Lexington, Massachusetts, United States. The line was built in 1873; Pierces Bridge station was open by 1884. That year, the railroad proposed to merge it with nearby East Lexington station, but withdrew the plan due to public objection. The name referred to Peletiah P. Pierce, a 19th-century dairy farmer whose farm was located nearby at the foot of Maple Street. By 1889, a small wooden station building was located on the west side of the tracks slightly north of Maple Street. It was extant until at least 1960. The station closed along with the Lexington Branch on January 10, 1977.
# Turkish graves (Khartoum)

The Turkish graves in Khartoum were built for Ottoman provincial governors of the Turkish Sudan in Neo-Ottoman style in the mid-19th century.

## History

In his article about the graves, historian Andrew McGregor described "the complicated sequence of power politics in Egypt and in the Sudan, which 'explains' the existence of those two burial monuments in an area where most such monuments were destroyed after the Mahdi's conquest in 1885. These qubba-s are grave monuments of two nineteenth century Circassian governors-general of the Sudan in the service of Viceroy Muhammad 'Ali and his descendants. In the qubba-s can be seen the passing of an extraordinary age of Circassian prominence in the Nile Valley."
The eastern dome or qubba marks the grave of Ahmad Pasha Abu Widan, who ruled the country in 1839 and died in 1843. Under the western qubba are buried Ahmad Pasha al-Munikili, who ruled from 1844 to 1845, and Musa Pasha Hamdi, who ruled from 1862 to 1865, and there is a small tomb for one of his family members.
In the open part of the enclosure, Muhammad Pasha Mumtaz was buried, as well as a group of Sudanese officers in the Egyptian army, including Adam Pasha Al-Arifi, Almaz Pasha Muhammad, and there is a tomb for Ibrahim Bey Marzouq, an Egyptian writer.
# South Point (shopping mall)

South Point is a shopping center in McDonough, Georgia. The mall opened in 2008 with JCPenney and Kohl's. Hobby Lobby and Hilton Garden Inn joined the tenant mix in 2009 and shortly after Academy Sports + Outdoors. Since opening their doors, these stores have repeatedly ranked as top performing in the region, drawing shoppers from as far away as 30 miles (48 km).
TJ Maxx, Toys "R" Us and Haverty's were all confirmed and opened as anchors in 2012. Other stores that opened over the past couple years include ULTA, Party City, and Five Below. Rooms to Go began construction in the 4th quarter of 2013 and have plans to open by the late summer of 2014. Freddy’s announced that they would be building a new restaurant in the center with a planned opening of May 2014.
# Ravi Kunte

Ravi Kunte is an Indian former badminton player. He was the Indian national doubles champion. He was the bronze medalist in badminton at the 1986 Asian Games in the Men's team event.
# Old gold

Old gold is a dark yellow, which varies from light olive or olive brown to deep or strong yellow, generally on the darker side of this range.
The first recorded use of old gold as a color name in English was in the early 19th century (exact year uncertain).

## In culture
### Politics

* Old gold is used as a political color by Mebyon Kernow, a Cornish nationalist party. The color is derived from Cornish kilts and tartans.

### Sports

* The first ever recorded use of Old Gold for a sports team was when it was adopted by the Purdue University football team in 1887
* Old gold is used for some NFL teams: the New Orleans Saints and the San Francisco 49ers. The reason for its use by the Saints is that New Orleans is an old city with the heritage and architecture of regal Europe. The reason for its use by the 49ers is the close identification of San Francisco (indeed the very choice of the mascot name) with the California Gold Rush of 1849.
* The home shirts worn by English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. are traditionally old gold in colour.
* The primary colors of the Purdue University Boilermakers, the Wake Forest University Demon Deacons, and the DePauw University Tigers are old gold and black.
* The primary colors of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets are old gold and white.
* Welsh football team Carmarthen Town A.F.C are known as the Old Gold (Hen Aur in Welsh) and play in old gold shirts.

### Fraternities

Used as an official color by
* Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity
* Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity
* Delta Upsilon fraternity
* Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity
# Sonchus kirkii

Sonchus kirkii, also known as New Zealand sow thistle, or shore puha is a herb in the Asteraceae family. It grows in coastal New Zealand.

## Appearance

The shore puha has green leaves extending upwards with spiky sides. On the top is a yellow flower. The shore puha can grow up to 15-30 centimeters tall. Occasionally it grows up to 100 centimeters.

## Conservation status

The conservation status of the shore puha is currently at "declining" and its umbrella category is "at risk".

### Threats

Other species of Sow thistles that grow faster may be the reason for the shore puha to be at a declining status as it is outcompeted. The sowthistles Sonchus asper and Sonchus oleraceus can take over the habitats that the shore puha prefer and colonizing the area quicker. Up until the mid-1980s the shore puha was common, but since then its numbers have been declining.

## Maori use and Chinese market gardens

Market gardeners among New Zealand's Chinese community grew puha for their own consumption. It was a staple of the Māori diet and often grew wild in market gardens.

## Other names

* pūhā, also applied to Sonchus oleraceus
* puha
* puwha (Māori)
* raurōroa

## Gallery

* The shore puha or Sonchus kirkii in the Dunedin Botanic Garden, Dunedin, New Zealand
* Sonchus kirkii in the Auckland Botanic Gardens, New Zealand
# Washington National Cathedral Police

The Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation Police, commonly known as the Washington National Cathedral Police, or National Cathedral Police, is a small private police force responsible for security policing functions of the Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation, which primarily consists of the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, DC, in the United States. The 57-acre grounds of the National Cathedral include three schools (Beauvoir, St. Albans School, and the Cathedral school), a parish church, places of religious study, the bishop's house and administration, plus assorted other buildings, gardens and playing fields. The police force numbers around 20 officers, who are licensed as special police officers by the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, may carry firearms (and other police equipment), and may exercise full police powers when on Cathedral Foundation property or off-property when in "fresh pursuit" of suspects.

## Functions

The main functions of the police, in addition to public safety, are lost property management and traffic control, and the force works closely with both the Metropolitan Police and federal agencies when planning major state events, such as the funeral of President Ronald Reagan. The police operate a number of marked vehicles, with decals and lightbars.

## Powers and authority

Police officers employed by this department have full arrest authority while on duty, pursuant to the DC Code of Municipal Regulations (DCMR), Title 6a, Chapter 11, Section 1109.3 and DCMR Title 17, Chapter 21, Section 2113.4.

## Training

National Cathedral police have attended the Washington DC Campus Law Enforcement Academy, this academy is sanctioned by DC City Council and is attended by George Washington University Police and University of the District of Columbia Police as well as several other agencies.

## Rank Structure

There are at least four ranks within the National Cathedral Police:
* Officer
* Corporal
* Sergeant
* Captain
* Chief
# Surendra Nath Singh

Surendra Nath Singh (born 1 October 1962) is an Indian politician and was a member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represented the Bairia constituency in Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh and as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party but switched to Vikassheel Insaan Party to fight the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Elections.

## Early life and education

Singh was born 1 October 1962 in Bairiya, Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh to his father Ramnarayan Singh. In 1986, he married Jayamala Singh, they have one son and two daughters. He belongs to Kshatriya community. In 1992, he got degree of Master of Education from Himachal Pradesh University, Himachal Pradesh and in 1994, he received a degree in Master of Arts in Sociology from Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur.

## Political career

Since 2017, he represents Bairiya constituency as an MLA of Bhartiya Janata Party. He defeated Samajwadi Party candidate Jai Prakash Anchal by a margin of 17,077 votes.

## Controversy

In April 2018, Surendra Nath Singh defended rape accused Kuldeep Singh Sengar by saying that a mother of three children cannot get raped. In May 2021, he claimed that cow urine will guarantee protection from the novel coronavirus. On 16 October 2019, BJP leader's daughter accused him of harassment for marrying the son of another politician.

## Crime

He has 8 criminal cases registered against Surendra Nath Singh as of 2019 and all these cases are under trial.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2017 | March 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh | |
# Yeşilkaya, Kahta

Yeşilkaya is a village in the Kâhta District of Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds from the Kawan tribe, and it had a population of 43 in 2021.
# .gh

.gh is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ghana.

## Second level domains

| Domain | Intended purpose |
| .com.gh | Companies |
| .edu.gh | Schools |
| .gov.gh | Government |
| .parliament.gh | Parliament of Ghana |
| .isoc.gh | ISOC Ghana Chapter |
| .nic.gh | Ghana Network Information Center |
| .cocobod.gh | Ghana Cocoa Board |
| .techgov.gh | Techgov |
| .yellowpages.gh | Yellow Pages Ghana Directory |
# Rameshwar Singh Yadav

Rameshwar Singh Yadav is an Indian politician and a member of the Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh in India. He represents the Aliganj constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party.

## Early life and education

Rameshwar Singh Yadav was born in Etah district. He attended the Janta Inter College and is educated till tenth grade.

## Political career

Rameshwar Singh Yadav has been an MLA for three terms. He represented the Aliganj constituency and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party.
He lost his seat in the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election to Satyapal Singh Rathore of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
He lost once again in the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election to Satyapal Singh Rathore of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 2012 | 2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly |
| 02 | 2002 | 2007 | Member, 14th Legislative Assembly |
| 03 | 1996 | 2002 | Member, 13th Legislative Assembly |
# Piermont station

Piermont Railroad Station is a historic train station located at Piermont in Rockland County, New York. It was built about 1873 by the Northern Railroad of New Jersey, later acquired by the Erie Railroad. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, light frame building above a stone foundation. It features Stick Style exterior siding and a Late Victorian interior.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
The station is owned by the Village of Piermont. It is maintained by the Piermont Historical Society which has raised funds for and completed a structural and exterior restoration. The restoration included replacing the missing cupola and roof support timbers. Exterior paint colors were selected based on a period newspaper article describing the then new station. Interior renovations are underway. The station is open to the public on selected dates.
An earlier station at Piermont, no longer in existence, was located on the Piermont Branch, which was originally the main line of the New York and Erie Railroad opened in 1841. It was located on the east side of Piermont Avenue about 200 feet (61 m) north of Paradise Avenue. As early as 1868 it had only one passenger train a day in each direction.
The opening of Pavonia Terminal in Jersey City, New Jersey, constructed from 1886 to 1889, diverted most of the Erie Railroad traffic southward. By 1892 the Piermont station was for freight only. The 1916 station list does not show it at all.
Passenger service ended on December 14, 1965 when the Erie Lackawanna Railroad truncated service from Nyack to Sparkill. The railway's right-of-way has been converted into the Old Erie Path multi-use rail trail.
# Laptop (2008 film)

Laptop, also known as My Mother's Laptop, is a 2008 Malayalam film by Rupesh Paul starring Suresh Gopi and Padmapriya. The film is based on a short story titled 'Parudheesa Nashtam' by Subhash Chandran.

## Plot

Ravi is a famous theatre artist. He returns home after thirty long years and finds that his mother is in a coma state following some terminal illness. His guilt feelings and deep regrets of having deserted her forces him to leave his profession and stay at the hospital with his mom. His girlfriend Payal comes from Calcutta to console him and persuade him to return to his profession. But he is adamant.

## Cast

* Suresh Gopi as Ravi
* Shweta Menon as Ravi's mother
* Padmapriya as Payal
* Urmila Unni
* Surjith Gopinath
* Madhuben
* Harikrishnan Nair S

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Sreevalsan J Menon

## Reception

Rediff.com gave the film a score of 1/5, praising the promising opening of the film, but felt that the movie lost its momentum pretty soon.
# Worsleya

Worsleya is a genus of Brazilian plants in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae, cultivated as an ornamental because of its showy flowers. There is only one known species, Worsleya procera, native to eastern Brazil. It is endemic to the marshy top of a mesa called "Mount Cuca" 30 miles (52 km) north of Rio de Janeiro. Here the sickle-shaped leaves curve northward. When grown in the northern hemisphere, the leaves curve southward. It is one of the largest (around 1.5 meters (five feet) high by up to one foot (30 centimeters) thick near the base) and also rarest members of the subfamily Amaryllidoideae (family Amaryllidaceae).
This species is also known as the Empress of Brazil because of its origin in South America and in reference to Teresa Cristina, the wife of Emperor Dom Pedro II. It grows in very extreme and moist environments, and is commonly found near waterfalls in rich soil situated on granite rocks (which is why it is sometimes considered to be a lithophyte) and sunny places. However, it can be difficult to cultivate. It has plenty of needs, though it can exhibit great hardiness. It also has many ornamental traits.

## Description

The plant has a large bulb that produces a high stem with green recurved leaves. Worsleya produces spectacular and beautiful blooms. They are large, lilac to blue, with small freckles on them. The seeds are black and semicircular, and (when cultivated) are usually sown in pumice or sometimes Sphagnum, although with Sphagnum the threat of decay is higher.

## Conservation

It is critically endangered, and it is included in the Brazilian official list of endangered species.

## Etymology

It is named after Arthington Worsley (1861-1943).

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 42 unlike its sister group Griffinia with 2n = 20.
# Davinder Ahuja

Davinder Ahuja is a former badminton player. He was the national doubles champion. He was the bronze medalist in badminton at the 1974 Asian Games in the men's team event.
# Matchbox Shots

Matchbox Shots LLP is an Indian film and web series production company founded by Sarita Gurukumar Patil, Dikssha Jyoti Routray, and Sanjay Subodhchandra Routray. The company is incorporated on 30 January 2019 headquartered on Mumbai. Their notable projects includes Hansal Mehta Netflix Series Scoop (2023), Vasan Bala's directorial Monica, O My Darling (2022), Varun Grover directed All India Rank (2024), Avinash Arun directed Three of Us (2023) and Malayalam film Thrishanku (2023) directed by Achyuth Vinayak.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Director | Cast | Languages | Notes | Awards |
| 2022 | Monica, O My Darling | Vasan Bala | Rajkummar Rao, Radhika Apte, Huma Qureshi | Hindi | Released on Netflix | Filmfare OTT 2023 - 4 Awards International Indian Film Awards (IIFA) 2023 - 1 Award FOI Online Awards 2023 - 3 Awards |
| 2023 | Three of Us | Avinash Arun | Shefali Shah, Jaideep Ahlawat, Swanand Kirkire | Hindi | Screened at International Film Festival of India Released on Netflix | Filmfare 2023 - 2 Awards FOI Online Awards 2023 - 6 Awards Critics Choice Awards - 2 Awards |
| 2023 | Thrishanku | Achyuth Vinayak | Arjun Ashokan, Anna Ben, Zarin Shihab | Malayalam | Released on Netflix | |
| 2024 | All India Rank | Varun Grover | Bodhisattva Sharma, Samta Sudiksha, Sheeba Chadda | Hindi | Screened at International Film Festival Rotterdam Released on Netflix | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Director | Platform | Cast | Awards | Ref. |
| 2023 | Scoop | Hansal Mehta | Netflix | Karishma Tanna, Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub, Prosenjit Chatterjee, Harman Baweja | Filmfare OTT 2023 - 4 Awards Asia Content Awards 2023 - 2 Awards IMDB 2023 - 1 Award | |
| 2024 | IC 814: The Kandahar Hijack | Anubhav Sinha | Netflix | Vijay Varma, Manoj Pahwa, Patralekha, Arvind Swamy, Naseeruddin Shah, Dia Mirza, Pankaj Kapoor | | |

### Upcoming Projects

| Title | Director | Platform | Cast | Tentative Release | Ref. |
| Khauf | Pankaj Kumar, Surya Balkrishna | Amazon Prime Video | Monika Panwar, Shilpa Shukla, Geetanjali Kulkarni, Rajat Kapoor, Abhishek Chauhan, Gagan Arora | 2025 | |
# Mitchell High School (New South Wales)

Mitchell High School (abbreviated as MHS), established in 1964, is a coeducational government high school located in the suburb of Blacktown, in western Sydney.
The school provides public education to students from years 7 to 12. It prepares students for the Higher School Certificate (HSC) in Year 12, and the Record of School Achievement (RoSA) for those students who wish to leave school before obtaining the HSC. The school celebrated its 50th anniversary in April 2014.

## History
### Proposal

On 3 June 1962, a new school was proposed in the Blacktown South region due to the rising population demands in Western Sydney. At the time of the proposal, only three government schools existed in the area – Blacktown Boys High School, Blacktown Girls High School and Seven Hills High School.

### Construction
#### Planning

The school's development was divided into two sections, referred to as stage 1 and stage 2 which both included construction of the main classroom blocks: A, B, C, and D. The final sections in developing the school not included in the initial two stages were building block E, the school hall and the current dedicated school administration office.

#### Building

The landscape which the school was provided totalled 6.3 hectares in area, which equated to a final cost of approximately £332,850 ($665,700), which also included the development of stage 1 and stage 2. The two initial stages were completed on 10 June 1964 and the students and staff expected to attend Mitchell High School were moved out of the temporary classes at a school on Hereward Highway and at Blacktown Boys High School and Blacktown Girls High School respectively that they had started the year in. Mr Frank Doyle became the first principal of the school.

##### E block, school hall, and school administration office

Following the initial construction stages, E block was later completed in 1966 at a price of £90,738 ($181,476). The school hall was then opened on 23 December 1975, and then the current dedicated administration office was opened on 5 August 1993, moving out of the current location of the school library.

##### D block floor change

Due to the relocation of the administration office in 1993, the lower floor of the original D block was completely changed. The original foyer to the school became a performance space for dance and drama and consequently the embedded brass and marble school crest, which had been donated to the school by Mr Joseph Zarb, the original builder, was covered by the new dance flooring. A photograph of the covered marble crest currently hangs in the waiting room at the school administration office. This also resulted in the library being extended and allowed for space for more classrooms.
# Sindhi Jats

The Sindhi Jats (Sindhi: سنڌي جت/جاٽ) are the Sindhi community, who are the indigenous population of Sindh.

## Background

All the Jats of Sindh are muslims except one tribe of "Jātia" which is a hindu tribe of Thar desert. The Jats of Sindh are mainly divided into three sections:
* First are Larai Jutts/Jat (Sindhi: جت) known for their ancient ancestral camel-herding profession, they speak Juttki/Jatki a very old dialect of Sindhi language, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai has also written some poems in Juttki/Jatki dialect of Sindhi, in his famous book of "Shah jo Risalo". These Jutts are in much love with Shah latif, as much as so they memorize whole book of Shah jo Risalo, and make their children remember the whole book. In fact in older times, the boys and girls were not got married until they memorized the whole book. These jutts are mainly found in "Lāṛu" region of lower Sindh, the city "Jati" is named after them.
* Central Sindhi Jats (Sindhi: جاٽ).
* Sirai Jats (Sindhi: سيرائي جاٽ).

## History

The Jats are one of the ancient Sindhi tribes, many Arab, Persian, and Greek historians have written about Jats, and ancient Hindu texts have also mentioned them. The Arab historians like Al-Biladuri and Ibn Hawqal mentions two Sindhi tribes "Zutts (Jats) and 'Meds".
The Sindhi Jats were pastoralists in lower Sindh, the original homeland of the Sindhi Jats was the lower Indus valley of Sindh. They were nomadic pastoralists who had migrated from the lower Indus river valley of Sindh to the northern parts of Sindh (including present-day Multan) and later to Punjab and other north Indian regions. Some of these Jats migrated as far as Iraq, and were referred as Zutts (Arabic: الزُّطِّ, romanized: Az-Zutt) by arabs in early Arab writings. During the Arab conquest of Sind in 711 AD, Jats underwent resettlement orchestrated by al-Ḥajāj to a comparable riverine setting in Lower Iraq, referred to as the Baṭāʾiḥ. Subsequently, both al-Walīd I and Yazīd I oversaw the relocation of additional Jat groups to northwestern Syria, accompanied by water buffaloes suitable for the region's warm coastal plains. Nevertheless, a notable portion of the Jat populace chose to remain in Iraq.
Jats were the first people of the Indian subcontinent who embraced Islam during the Prophet Muhammad era, they fought on the side of Ali in the Battle of the Camel in 656 under their chief, Ali B. Danur. The Jats of Arabia helped Muhammad bin Qasim in the conquest of Sind in the eighth century.