OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kovasznay flow

Kovasznay flow corresponds to an exact solution of the Navier–Stokes equations and are interpreted to describe the flow behind a two-dimensional grid. The flow is named after Leslie Stephen George Kovasznay, who discovered this solution in 1948. The solution is often used to validate numerical codes solving two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations.

## Flow description

Let $U$ be the free stream velocity and let $L$ be the spacing between a two-dimensional grid. The velocity field $(u,v,0)$ of the Kovaszany flow, expressed in the Cartesian coordinate system is given by
    ${\frac {u}{U}}=1-e^{\lambda x/L}\cos \left({\frac {2\pi y}{L}}\right),\quad {\frac {v}{U}}={\frac {\lambda }{2\pi }}e^{\lambda x/L}\sin \left({\frac {2\pi y}{L}}\right)$
where $\lambda$ is the root of the equation $\lambda ^{2}-Re\,\lambda -4\pi ^{2}=0$ in which $Re=UL/\nu$ represents the Reynolds number of the flow. The root that describes the flow behind the two-dimensional grid is found to be
    $\lambda ={\frac {1}{2}}(Re-{\sqrt {Re^{2}+16\pi ^{2}}}).$
The corresponding vorticity field $(0,0,\omega )$ and the stream function $\psi$ are given by
    ${\frac {\omega }{U/L}}=Re\lambda e^{\lambda x/L}\sin \left({\frac {2\pi y}{L}}\right),\quad {\frac {\psi }{LU}}={\frac {y}{L}}-{\frac {1}{2\pi }}e^{\lambda x/L}\sin \left({\frac {2\pi y}{L}}\right).$
Similar exact solutions, extending Kovasznay's, has been noted by Lin and Tobak and C. Y. Wang.
# Álvaro Magalhães

Álvaro Monteiro Magalhães (born 3 January 1961), known simply as Álvaro as a player, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a left-back, currently a manager.
In 11 seasons in the Primeira Liga, he appeared in 224 matches and scored six goals. He spent nine years of his career with Benfica, winning ten major titles.
Magalhães represented Portugal at the 1986 World Cup and Euro 1984. In 1994, he began working as a coach.

## Club career

Born in Lamego, Viseu District, Álvaro made his Primeira Liga debut in 1980 with Académica de Coimbra, moving subsequently to S.L. Benfica. After two seasons he became first choice, as the Lisbon club went on to win four leagues and as many Taça de Portugal (three consecutive in the latter competition) while making more than 200 official appearances.
In June 1990, after only totalling 13 games in his last two seasons – Benfica also appeared in two European Cup finals during that timeframe, but he was only a fringe player – Álvaro left and signed with neighbours C.F. Estrela da Amadora, helping the team to the second round of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup; however, the league ended in relegation. He closed out his career at the age of 32 in the Segunda Liga, with Leixões SC.
One year after retiring, Magalhães began a coaching career, working with several first and second-division teams. His first experience at the former level was with G.D. Chaves in 1997–98, narrowly avoiding relegation.
From 2003 to 2005, Magalhães was assistant manager at Benfica under José Antonio Camacho and Giovanni Trapattoni respectively, winning the league title in the second season. In the latter part of the decade he had spells in Romania and Angola, being Girabola champion with G.D. Interclube for the second time in the Luanda club's history.
Magalhães signed a new two-year contract in November 2009 but, on 29 March 2011, he was relieved of his duties. In early February 2012, he was appointed coach of Clube Nacional de Benguela in the same country and league; soon after, he returned to Portuguese football, signing with Associação Naval 1º de Maio, which he had already managed in 2005–06's top flight and 2002–03's second tier.

## International career

Álvaro was capped 20 times for Portugal, making his debut on 16 December 1981 in a 5–2 friendly defeat against Bulgaria. He was picked for UEFA Euro 1984 and the 1986 FIFA World Cup.
After the infamous Saltillo Affair at the 1986 World Cup, Álvaro was one of the few players to not defect from the national team; his last international appearance came on 16 November 1988 in a 1–0 win over Luxembourg for the 1990 World Cup qualifiers in Porto.

## Personal life

Magalhães was born with polydactylism in his left hand, and was nicknamed Seis dedos (six fingers) due to this condition.

## Honours
### Player

Benfica
* Primeira Liga: 1982–83, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1988–89
* Taça de Portugal: 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1985, 1989
* Taça de Honra (1)
* European Cup runner-up: 1987–88, 1989–90
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1982–83

### Manager

Interclube
* Girabola: 2010
# Perpetual Motion (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Perpetual Motion is an album of classical music released in 2001. The album is unusual in that none of the pieces featured on it are played on the instruments for which they were written. Arrangers Béla Fleck and Edgar Meyer won a Grammy in 2002 for their arrangement of Claude Debussy's "Doctor Gradus Ad Parnassum". The album also won a Grammy Award as Best Classical Crossover Album.
Fleck assembled a group of musicians well known on their own instruments: violinist Joshua Bell, cellist Gary Hoffman, percussionist Evelyn Glennie, double-bassist Edgar Meyer, mandolin player Chris Thile, and guitarists John Williams and Bryan Sutton.

## Track listing

All songs arranged by Edgar Meyer and Béla Fleck with additional arranger specified:
* "Keyboard Sonata In C Major" (K 159, L 104) (Domenico Scarlatti) – 2:19
* "Two Part Invention No. 13 In A Minor" (BWV 784) (Johann Sebastian Bach) – 1:45
* "Doctor Gradus Ad Parnassum" from Children's Corner Suite (L 113) (Claude Debussy) – 2:25
* Mazurka In F Sharp Minor, Op. 59 No. 3 (Frédéric Chopin) – 3:43
* "Prelude" from Partitia No. 3 for Solo Violin (BWV 1006) (Bach) – 3:47
* Etude In C Sharp Minor, Op. 10 No. 4 (Chopin) – 2:13
* Mazurka In F Sharp Minor, Op. 6 No. 1 (Chopin) – 2:24
* Three-Part Invention (Sinfonia) No. 10 (BWV 796) (Bach) – 1:01
* Melody In E-flat (Peter Tchaikovsky) – 3:15
* "Presto No. 1 In G Minor After Bach" from Five Studies for Piano (Johannes Brahms) – 1:49
* "Prelude" from Suite for Unaccompanied Cello No. 1 (BWV 1007) (Bach) – 2:17
* Three-Part Invention (Sinfonia) No. 15 (BWV 801) (Bach) – 1:14
* Moto Perpetuo Op. 11 No. 2 (Nicolò Paganini) – 3:40
* Keyboard Sonata In D Minor (K 213, L 108) (Scarlatti) – 4:51
* Two Part Invention No. 6 (BWV 777) (Bach) – 2:29
* "Adagio Sostenuto" from Piano Sonata No. 14 In C Sharp Minor, Op. 27 No. 2 "Moonlight" (Ludwig van Beethoven) – 5:07
* Two Part Invention No. 11 (BWV 782) (Bach) – 0:55
* Seven Variations In C On "God Save The King" (Beethoven) – 9:06
* Three-Part Invention (Sinfonia) No. 7 (BWV 793) (Bach) – 2:01
* Moto Perpetuo Op. 11 No. 2 (Bluegrass Version) (Paganini - arr: Bryan Sutton) – 2:38

## Personnel

* Béla Fleck - Gibson 1937 TB-75 banjo, Gold Star banjo with thick gut (1-20) strings (2)
* Joshua Bell - Tom Taylor Stradivarius violin of 1732 (3,7,12,19)
* Gary Hoffman - 1662 Nicolò Amati cello made in Cremona, Italy (3,6,16)
* Evelyn Glennie - Malletech marimba (2,10,12,17)
* Edgar Meyer - Customized 1769 Gabrielli double bass (8,15,16,19), piano (9,13)
* Chris Thile - 2000 Lynn Dudenbostel F5 mandolin (1,8,14)
* Bryan Sutton - 1996 Bourgeois D150 steel string guitar (20)
* John Williams - 2000 Greg Smallman and Sons guitar (4,18)

## Awards

Grammy Awards of 2002
* Winner- Best Instrumental Arrangement - Béla Fleck and Edgar Meyer (arrangers) for Debussy: Doctor Gradus Ad Parnassum performed by Béla Fleck with Joshua Bell and Gary Hoffman
* Winner- Best Classical Crossover Album
# Old Durand High School

The old Durand High School is a former school building located at 100 West Sycamore Street in Durand, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It has been refurbished into senior living apartments, known as the Sycamore House.

## History

Durand was first platted in 1876, at the juncture of the Chicago & Northeastern and the Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee railway lines. In 1890, a four-room brick school building housing all grades was constructed on Sycamore Street where the former high school now stands. This building was expanded in 1909, and in 1912 a second school was constructed on the south side for grades one through six, leaving the original school to house the upper grades. However, in 1920, the 1890 school was destroyed by fire. After the fire, the school board hired the Detroit firm of Van Leyen, Schilling & Keough to design a new building. Due to the high post-WWI inflation, only one section of the original plan was constructed in 1920. The school opened for classes in early 1921.
The school district population continued to increase, however, and the already small school became even more crowded. Durand voters turned down one millage proposal in the mid-1920s, but in 1928 approved an expansion of the school. It was designed by the Detroit architecture firm of Van Leyen, Schilling, Keough and Reynolds. In 1929, a wing was added. In the 1950 and 1960s, Durand consolidated with surrounding rural districts. In 1965, a new high school was constructed, and the former high school was converted to a junior high.
The junior high was closed in 1996, and sold by the school district to new owners. The Woda Group then converted the building into senior housing. Woda Group is an Ohio-based company managing dozens of affordable housing developments.

## Description

The former Durand High School is a three-story, E-shaped, red-and-brown brick Tudor Revival school building. The front facade is nine bays wide, with stair/entry towers with wide limestone entry arches at each end. The facade has brick quoins at the corners, a limestone water table and stringcourse on the second floor, a cornice band above the third floor windows, and a stone parapet cap. In each bay is a set of two, two-over-two double-hung windows, aligned on each floor. The towers have three-sided bay windows above the entrances in the upper two stories.
# Burkinabe passport

Burkinabé passports are issued to Burkinabé citizens to travel outside Burkina Faso.

## Physical properties

* Surname
* Given names
* Nationality Burkinabe/Burkinabé
* Date of birth
* Sex
* Place of birth
* Date of Expiry
* Passport number

## Languages

The data page/information page is printed in French and English.
# Autoscopy

Autoscopy is the experience in which an individual perceives the surrounding environment from a different perspective, from a position outside of their own body. Autoscopy comes from the ancient Greek autós (αὐτός, "self") and skopós (σκοπός, "watcher").
Autoscopy has been of interest to humankind from time immemorial and is abundant in the folklore, mythology, and spiritual narratives of most ancient and modern societies. Cases of autoscopy are commonly encountered in modern psychiatric practice. According to neurological research, autoscopic experiences are hallucinations. Their root cause is unclear. Autoscopic experiences can include non-mirroring real-time images and the experiencer may be able to move.

## Factors

The autoscopic phenomenon is classified in the following six typologies: autoscopic hallucination, he-autoscopy or heautoscopic proper, feeling of a presence, out of body experience, negative and inner forms of autoscopy.
Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, and Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland, have reviewed some of the classical precipitating factors of autoscopy. These are sleep, drug abuse, and general anesthesia as well as neurobiology. They have compared them with recent findings on neurological and neurocognitive mechanisms of autoscopy; the reviewed data suggest that autoscopic experiences are due to functional disintegration of lower-level multisensory processing and abnormal higher-level self-processing at the temporoparietal junction.

## Related disorders

Heautoscopy is a term used in psychiatry and neurology for the reduplicative hallucination of "seeing one's own body at a distance". It can occur as a symptom in schizophrenia and epilepsy. Heautoscopy is considered a possible explanation for doppelgänger phenomena.
The term polyopic heautoscopy refers to cases where more than one double is perceived. In 2006, Peter Brugger and his colleagues described the case of a man who experienced five doubles resulting from a tumor in the insular region of his left temporal lobe.
Another related autoscopy disorder is known as negative autoscopy (or negative heautoscopy) a psychological phenomenon in which the affected person does not see their reflection when looking in a mirror. Although their image may be seen by others, they claim not to see it.
# Anton Tkachev

Anton Olegovich Tkachev (Russian: Антон Олегович Ткачев; born 31 March 1994, Voronezh) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
After graduating from the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Tkachev continued working at the center of the digital economy at the university. He also became a secretary of the council of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation. From 2020 to 2021, he was a secretary of the Voronezh Oblast branch of the New People party. On 27 October 2021 he received a deputy mandate for the 8th State Duma that previously belonged to Sergey Chudaev.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Olney Carnegie Library

The Olney Carnegie Library is a Carnegie library located at 401 E. Main St. in Olney, Illinois. Olney's library association was founded in 1882, but the city did not have its own library building until the Carnegie Library was constructed in 1904. The library was designed in the Classical Revival style by John W. Gaddis; it is the only Classical Revival building in Olney. Its design features brick pilasters with Corinthian capitals, two terra cotta finials atop the roof, and leaded-glass windows with keystone-patterned stone lintels. The library served as Olney's main library until 1990 and is now the Carnegie Museum.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 14, 2002.
# 2004–05 Bangladeshi cricket season

The 2004–05 Bangladeshi cricket season featured the inaugural Test series in Bangladesh between Bangladesh and New Zealand. The season also featured tours by India and Zimbabwe. The Bangladesh teams claimed their first test series victory in this season against Zimbabwe.

## International tours
### New Zealand Cricket team in Bangladesh

New Zealand played 2 Test matches and 3 one day internationals (ODI) against Bangladesh in October 2004. New Zealand won both the Test matches and won all three ODIs.

### Indian Cricket team in Bangladesh

India played 2 Test matches and 3 one day internationals (ODI) against Bangladesh in December 2004. India won both the Test matches and won all ODI series 2–1.

### Zimbabwe Cricket team in Bangladesh

Zimbabwe played 2 Test matches and 5 one day internationals (ODI) against Bangladesh in January 2005. Bangladesh won both the Test series 1–0 and also won all ODI series 3–2.

## Domestic competitions
### Honours

| | First-class | Limited Overs |
| National Cricket League Champions | Dhaka Division | Rajshahi Division |
| Most Runs | 825 – Golam Rahman (Sylhet) | 340 – Farhad Reza (Rajshahi) |
| Most Wickets | 76 – Alamgir Kabir (Rajshahi) | 17 – Manjural Islam (Khulna) |

### National Cricket League

| Team | Pld | W | L | DWF | DTF | DLF | ND | Pts |
| Dhaka Division | 10 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 43 |
| Rajshahi Division | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
| Khulna Division | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 28 |
| Chittagong Division | 10 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 22 |
| Barisal Division | 10 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 22 |
| Sylhet Division | 10 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 18 |
| | Barisal Division | Chittagong Division | Dhaka Division | Khulna Division | Rajshahi Division | Sylhet Division |
| Barisal Division | | Barisal 5 wickets | Dhaka Innings and 53 runs | Barisal 260 runs | Rajshahi 9 wickets | Match drawn |
| Chittagong Division | Match drawn | | Dhaka Innings & 2 runs | Chittagong 9 wickets | Rajshahi 5 wickets | Chittagong Innings & 64 runs |
| Dhaka Division | Match drawn | Match drawn | | Match drawn | Dhaka 3 wickets | Match drawn |
| Khulna Division | Khulna 4 wickets | Match drawn | Match drawn | | Match drawn | Match drawn |
| Rajshahi Division | Rajshahi 5 wickets | Match drawn | Rajshahi 4 wickets | Match drawn | | Match drawn |
| Sylhet Division | Match drawn | Match drawn | Match drawn | Khulna 7 wickets | Rajshahi 9 wickets | |
| Scorecards |||||||
# David Oduro

David Oduro (born June 12, 2006) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for FC Barcelona Atlètic from Accra Lions FC in the Ghana Premier League. Oduro began his career with Accra Lions U19 for the 2022-2023 season before being promoted to the senior team in 2024.Internationally, Oduro is also an U20 player for the national side.

## Club career
### Accra Lions

Oduro was part of the Accra Lions youth development programme until he reached the first team during the 2022/23 season. He has played 50 games in the Ghanaian Premier League since his debut on 20 November 2022 when he was sixteen years, scoring one goal in a 1-1 draw against Bibiani Gold Stars.

#### Loan to Barcelona

On 30 August 2024, FC Barcelona announced the signing of Oduro from Accra Lions. He was signed to FC Barcelona Atlètic for the 2024–25 season where he will be playing with his countryman Abdul Aziz Issah. He was signed on a three year contract which will expire on 30 June 2027. Oduro became the first player to be signed from Ghana to the FC Barcelona.
According to Oduro, he said "this is the time for me to work hard, this is not the time to sleep. I have to work extra hard to be able to play in the first team". He promised Barcelona fans not to disappoint them and said his coming with fire because is always his dream to play in the first team and he will work hard to get there. Oduro named Alejandro Balde as his role model and said his willing to learn more from him. David Oduro finally clears all his bureaucracy issues and joins Barca Athletic. On 6 November 2024, David Oduro made his first debut game for Barca Athletic against Real Sociedad B.
# Ian MacDonald (politician)

Ian MacDonald, colloquially known as "Tex", is a former public school teacher, who was the 43rd Mayor of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
MacDonald served as a councilor on Charlottetown City Council during the late 1980s and early 1990s, culminating in the mayorship from 1992 to 1997.
MacDonald was a prominent member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island prior to publicly switching to the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party to run for that party's leadership which became vacant with the resignation of Premier Catherine Callbeck in 1996. MacDonald ran unsuccessfully for the Liberal leadership against Daniel Mullen, Keith Milligan, and Wayne Cheverie.
MacDonald returned to teaching at Colonel Gray High School before retiring in the early 2000s. Following the electoral victory of Robert Ghiz in the 2007 general election, MacDonald was appointed Executive Assistant to the Premier.
# Nowizna

Nowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierżoniów, within Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Dzierżoniów and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Scott Jacobs

Scott Jacobs is an American artist whose works were included in permanent collections at Petersen Automotive Museum. His works have been licensed by Chevrolet, Mattel, Ford, Marilyn Monroe Estates, and Elvis Presley Enterprises.

## Biography

Jacobs was born in Cranford, New Jersey, and grew up in nearby Westfield. He graduated from Westfield High School in 1976, where he drew illustrations for the school’s newspaper. Jacobs worked for an art gallery as a teen and then went on to sell art out of his van. At 19, he purchased an art gallery at below market value and was an art dealer for 25 years.
In 1989, his wife, Sharon, gave him an easel, canvases and paints as a Christmas gift. Jacobs began painting and displaying his work in his own galleries under the assumed name Escotete.
In 1993, a short time after painting two pieces ,"Fat Boy” and “Live to Ride", which featured Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Jacobs' work was seen by the motorcycle manufacturer. Harley-Davidson signed Jacobs in 1993 as its first officially licensed artist in its fine art program, a position he continues to hold.
His works have also been licensed by Chevrolet, Ford, Mattel, Marilyn Monroe Estates, and Elvis Presley Enterprises and others. His work has appeared on Franklin Mint Collector Plates, apparel and other home décor items. Jacobs has drawn the cover art for the official magazine of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally on fourteen occasions through 2008. His works have been published annually as the cover art on the rally's official magazine through the 2020 edition.

## Museum exhibits and collections

Jacobs’ work is included in the permanent collections at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Beverly Hills, California, the Cobb-Murrieta Museum in Marietta, Ga., and the Milwaukee Museum.
Museum exhibits include “Speed Demons, Race Inspired Motorcycle Art at the Journey Museum” in Rapid City, S.D., Aug. 2005, and “Wind Blown: American Motorcycle Fine Art” at the Marietta/Cobb Museum in Marietta. Ga., May–August 2005.

## Personal life

In 2012, Jacobs and his younger daughter Alexa were featured on ABC’s reality show Secret Millionaire, where wealthy participants live undercover for a week in poverty and give to local nonprofit organizations. Jacobs gave more than $150,000 in donations to three groups: International Youth Organization, GI Go Fund and Glass Roots.
In 2016, Jacobs suffered a serious injury after crashing during the Motorcycle Cannonball. Due to gravel on the road, Jacobs crashed his 1915 Harley-Davidson. His injuries resulted in broken bones, a bicep tear, and a shoulder replacement. It took seven months of recovery before Jacobs could return to his painting. He completed a second surgery in December 2020 to improve on his previous surgery.

## Books

Jacobs has published two books The Motorcycle Art of Scott Jacobs (2001), and The Complete Work of Scott Jacobs (2009).