# Andrea Stewart-Cousins

Andrea Alice Stewart-Cousins (née Stewart; born September 2, 1950) is an American politician and educator from Yonkers, New York. A member of the Democratic Party, Stewart-Cousins has represented District 35 in the New York State Senate since 2007 and served as Majority Leader and Temporary President of that body since 2019. She has served twice as acting lieutenant governor of New York under Governor Kathy Hochul, for 16 days in 2021 and between April and May 2022. Stewart-Cousins is the first Black woman to serve as New York's lieutenant governor, although in an acting capacity. She is the first woman in New York State history to lead a conference in the New York State Legislature and the first female Senate Majority Leader in New York history.
Stewart-Cousins was first elected to the New York State Senate in 2006. She served as a Westchester County Legislator from 1996 to 2006. In 2012, she was chosen by her colleagues to lead the Senate Democratic Conference. After the Democratic Party won a Senate majority in the 2018 elections, Stewart-Cousins became majority leader in January 2019. She became acting lieutenant governor on August 24, 2021, when Governor Andrew Cuomo resigned and Lieutenant Governor Kathy Hochul acceded to the governorship. Hochul announced she would appoint a lieutenant governor, following the precedent set in 2009 by Governor David Paterson's appointment of Lieutenant Governor Richard Ravitch. Hochul selected Brian Benjamin, who took office on September 9, 2021. Benjamin resigned on April 12, 2022, after being arrested in a corruption scandal. This caused Stewart-Cousins to once again assume the role of acting lieutenant governor.

## Early life and education

Andrea Alice Stewart was born on September 2, 1950, in New York City. She is the daughter of Bob Stewart, a decorated World War II veteran and repairman, and Beryl Stewart, a stenographer and community activist. The Stewart family resided in public housing in Manhattan and the Bronx, and Andrea suffered from chronic asthma.
Stewart-Cousins spent twenty years in the private sector, including thirteen years in sales and marketing with New York Telephone. After New York Telephone was acquired through a merger with Bell Atlantic, she received a buyout and pursued a college degree while working for Gannett. She earned her Bachelor of Science Degree from Pace University in 1986 and later her teaching credentials in Business Education from Lehman College. She received her Masters of Public Administration from Pace University in May 2008 and is a member of Pi Alpha Alpha, the public administration honor society. She also pursued careers in teaching and briefly in journalism before entering public service.

## Career
### Yonkers Director of Community Affairs

Stewart-Cousins's public service career began in 1992 when she was appointed Director of Community Affairs for the City of Yonkers during Terence Zaleski's term as mayor. In that role, she created an internship program for the hearing-impaired and for children in working families. She also advocated for and contributed to the revitalization of the City of Yonkers and was a founder of the original "Art on Main Street". Stewart-Cousins was a co-creator of "River Fest", a widely attended multi-cultural citywide celebration on the Hudson River in Yonkers.

### Westchester County Legislator

Prior to her election to the New York State Senate in 2006, Stewart-Cousins served as a Westchester County Legislator representing Yonkers. First elected in 1995, she served from 1996 to 2006. During her tenure, she was elected Majority Whip and vice-chair. Stewart-Cousins authored living wage laws, smoke-free workplace laws, tougher gun laws, laws that prosecute predatory lenders, tax cuts for seniors and veterans, and Westchester County's first human rights laws.

### New York State Senate

Stewart-Cousins first ran for New York State Senate in 2004, but incumbent Republican Sen. Nicholas Spano defeated her by a margin of 18 votes. In 2006, she challenged Spano again and defeated him. As of 2019, Senate District 35 includes all of the Towns of Greenburgh and Mt. Pleasant, and portions of Yonkers.
Stewart-Cousins voted in favor of same-sex marriage legislation on December 2, 2009, but the bill was defeated. A same-sex marriage law was eventually passed in 2011. Stewart-Cousins is a vocal supporter of abortion rights, and has pushed for legislation to expand abortion access in the State of New York.
On April 17, 2010, it was reported that Stewart-Cousins was under consideration by then-gubernatorial candidate Andrew Cuomo to be his running mate. Cuomo ultimately chose Rochester mayor Bob Duffy instead.

#### Senate Democratic Leader

On December 17, 2012, Stewart-Cousins was elected Senate Democratic Leader. Stewart-Cousins is the first woman in history to lead a conference in the New York State Legislature.

#### Senate Majority Leader

The Democratic Party won a Senate majority in the 2018 elections. On January 9, 2019, Stewart-Cousins was elected Senate Majority Leader. She serves as the body's Majority Leader and Temporary President, and is the first female Senate Majority Leader in New York history. In 2019, Stewart-Cousins sponsored the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019, which overhauled the rules affecting rent-controlled apartments in New York City. During Stewart-Cousins's first year as Senate Majority Leader, New York passed a variety of progressive laws on issues like climate change, voting rights, abortion rights, criminal justice reform, gender equality, gun control, marijuana decriminalization, LGBT rights, and immigration. According to City & State New York, Stewart-Cousins employs a "consensus-driven approach" to leading the Senate Democratic Conference that sets her "apart from her predecessors".
Following the resignation of Gov. Andrew Cuomo due to multiple allegations of sexual harassment, Lt. Gov. Kathy Hochul succeeded him as governor. Per state law, as state Senate Majority Leader, Stewart-Cousins became the state's Acting Lieutenant Governor until Hochul appointed a full-time replacement. She was the first Black woman to serve in this role. This was also the first time New York was governed by both a female governor and lieutenant governor.

## Honors

In 2019, Stewart-Cousins was named to Crain's New York Business biennial list of the "Most Powerful Women in New York".
In February 2021, she was presented with the Nelson A. Rockefeller Award for 2020.
On September 14, 2021, Stewart-Cousins received the Samuel Untermyer award for distinguished civic leadership. She was honored at Untermyer Gardens in her hometown of Yonkers, New York.

## Personal life

In 1979, Stewart married Thomas Cousins, and the couple moved to Yonkers. Stewart-Cousins has three children and four grandchildren. Thomas Cousins died on November 26, 2007.

## Electoral history
### Westchester County Legislature

Westchester County Legislature 16th District 1995 Democratic Primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | - | -% |
| | Democratic | Herman Keith (incumbent) | - | -% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | - | 100% |
Westchester County Legislature 16th District 1995 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 3,214 | 65.50% |
| | Independence | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 293 | 5.97% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 3,507 | 71.47% |
| | Liberal | Herman Keith | 874 | 17.81% |
| | Tax Cut Now | Herman Keith | 526 | 10.72% |
| | Total | Herman Keith (incumbent) | 1,400 | 28.53% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,907 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Westchester County Legislature 16th District 1997 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 4,442 | 81.37% |
| | Republican | Loretta Martial | 1,017 | 18.63% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,459 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Westchester County Legislature 16th District 1999 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 2,899 | 71.30% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 155 | 3.81% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 3,054 | 75.11% |
| | Republican | Dhyalma Vazquez | 671 | 16.50% |
| | Independence | Dhyalma Vazquez | 219 | 5.39% |
| | Conservative | Dhyalma Vazquez | 122 | 3.00% |
| | Total | Dhyalma Vazquez | 1,012 | 24.89% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,066 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Westchester County Legislature 16th District 2001 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 4,527 | 96.30% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 155 | 3.30% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 4,700 | 99.98% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 1 | 0.02% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,701 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Westchester County Legislature 16th District 2003 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 4,870 | 56.96% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 414 | 4.84% |
| | Independence | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 397 | 4.64% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 5,681 | 66.44% |
| | Republican | Jeanne Vergari Martinelli | 2,459 | 28.76% |
| | Conservative | Jeanne Vergari Martinelli | 410 | 4.80% |
| | Total | Jeanne Vergari Martinelli | 2,869 | 33.56% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,550 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Westchester County Legislature 16th District 2005 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 5,303 | 69.01% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 328 | 4.27% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 5,631 | 73.28% |
| | Republican | Cicely P. Greaves-Vega | 1,525 | 19.85% |
| | Conservative | Cicely P. Greaves-Vega | 264 | 3.44% |
| | Independence | Cicely P. Greaves-Vega | 252 | 3.28% |
| | Total | Cicely P. Greaves-Vega | 2,041 | 26.56% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 12 | 0.16% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,684 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### New York State Senate

New York's 35th Senatorial District 2004 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Nicholas A. Spano | - | -% |
| | Conservative | Nicholas A. Spano | - | -% |
| | Independence | Nicholas A. Spano | - | -% |
| | Working Families | Nicholas A. Spano | - | -% |
| | Total | Nicholas A. Spano (incumbent) | 57,073 | 50.01% |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 57,055 | 49.99% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 114,128 | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
New York's 35th Senatorial District 2006 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 43,241 | 51.13% |
| | Republican | Nicholas A. Spano | 34,261 | 40.51% |
| | Independence | Nicholas A. Spano | 3,711 | 4.39% |
| | Conservative | Nicholas A. Spano | 3,190 | 3.77% |
| | Total | Nicholas A. Spano (incumbent) | 41,162 | 48.68% |
| | Right to Life | Francis Bowen (write-in) | 140 | 0.17% |
| | Constitution | Delfim Heusler (write-in) | 21 | 0.02% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 84,564 | 100% |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
New York's 35th Senatorial District 2008 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 67,648 | 58.95% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 3,163 | 2.76% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 70,811 | 61.70% |
| | Republican | John M. Murtagh | 36,739 | 32.01% |
| | Independence | John M. Murtagh | 3,623 | 3.16% |
| | Conservative | John M. Murtagh | 3,578 | 3.12% |
| | Total | John M. Murtagh | 43,940 | 38.29% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 9 | 0.01% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 114,760 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
New York's 35th Senatorial District 2010 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 39,226 | 50.77% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 2,220 | 2.87% |
| | Independence | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 1,536 | 1.99% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 42,982 | 55.63% |
| | Republican | Liam McLaughlin | 29,393 | 38.04% |
| | Conservative | Liam McLaughlin | 4,867 | 6.30% |
| | Total | Liam McLaughlin | 34,260 | 44.34% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 22 | 0.03% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 77,264 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
New York's 35th Senatorial District 2012 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 77,012 | 91.07% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 4,044 | 4.78% |
| | Independence | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 3,124 | 3.69% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 84,180 | 99.54% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 386 | 0.46% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 84,566 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
New York's 35th Senatorial District 2014 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 38,073 | 63.76% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 3,058 | 5.12% |
| | Women's Equality | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 1,489 | 2.49% |
| | Independence | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 1,242 | 2.08% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 43,862 | 73.46% |
| | Republican | Robert Lopez Foti | 15,811 | 26.48% |
| | Conservative | Robert Lopez Foti | 0 | 0.00% |
| | Total | Robert Lopez Foti | 15,811 | 26.48% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 37 | 0.06% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 59,710 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
New York's 35th Senatorial District 2016 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 87,271 | 91.57% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 4,216 | 4.42% |
| | Independence | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 2,178 | 2.29% |
| | Women's Equality | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 1,199 | 1.26% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 94,864 | 99.54% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 440 | 0.46% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 95,304 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
New York's 35th Senatorial District 2018 Democratic Primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 25,129 | 80.92% |
| | Democratic | Virginia M. Perez | 5,925 | 19.08% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 31,054 | 100% |
New York's 35th Senatorial District 2018 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 74,393 | 92.05% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 2,630 | 3.25% |
| | Independence | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 1,594 | 1.97% |
| | Women's Equality | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 885 | 1.10% |
| | Reform | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 572 | 0.71% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 80,074 | 99.08% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 475 | 0.59% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 80,819 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
New York's 35th Senatorial District 2020 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 93,807 | 89.51% |
| | Working Families | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 10,004 | 9.55% |
| | Total | Andrea Stewart-Cousins (incumbent) | 103,811 | 99.63% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 386 | 0.37% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 104,197 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |