# Phoenix Police Museum

The Phoenix Police Museum is located on 2nd Avenue and Jefferson Street, on the 1st floor of the Historic Phoenix City Hall. The museum highlights the history of the Phoenix Police Department from 1881, when Henry Garfias, was elected the first city marshal to the present. The museum also has an exhibit which explains the connection between the Phoenix Police and the "Miranda Rights". There are various educational exhibits in the museum some of which the community can participate and have an interactive experience.

## History

In October 1993, a temporary six-month display of the history of the Phoenix Police was created and exhibited at the Historic Phoenix City Hall located at 17 S. Second Ave.. The response of the public to the exhibit was favorable.
A petition was made by various organizations, such as the Phoenix Law Enforcement Association, to the Arizona Humanities Council to help fund a study of police-related artifacts. The study proved that there was enough material in existence to open a small museum. Volunteers, with the help of the donations from local companies, worked on the museum project. Finally, on October 6, 1995, the Phoenix Police Museum opened its doors in the old Barrister Place. The Old Barrister Place was once known as the Old Jefferson Hotel, and is located at 101 S. Central Ave.
In 2012, the museum moved to its current location at the Historic Phoenix City Hall. It so happens that the location was actually the home of the Phoenix Police Department from 1928 until 1975. The staff and those in charge of the museum are made up of volunteers who are former Phoenix Police officers and civilian personnel. The museum is a non-profit organization and the admission to the museum is free. Children can try on a real Phoenix Police uniform while visiting the museum.

## Exhibits

The following is a small list of some of the exhibits in the Phoenix Police Museum:
* One of the earliest exhibits is that of the "Jail Rock". Jack Swilling the founder of Phoenix, was named constable before the area even had a jail house. The legs of the prisoners would be shackled to the "jail rock" to avoid their escape.
* A mock of an old wood and brick marshals office complete with a jail, a figure that represents Marshal Henry Garfias, and a prisoner.
* An exhibit of the Arizona Rangers and the tools of their trade.
* A 1919 Model T Police Cruiser which had a 20-horsepower engine and ran a maximum speed of 45 mph.
* Early Gamewell Co. 1920 Police Telegraph (Call Box). The call boxes were used to notify an officer that headquarters wanted him. These were supplemented by a system of horns and flashing lights.
* There are various law enforcement exhibits which show the evolution of the department, its officers and weapons from its founding to the present.
* A Chevrolet Celebrity Police Cruiser from the 1980s.
* The first helicopter used by the Phoenix Police Department, a Hughes 300C.
* An original prison cell door.
* The museum has a display of police related Patches And Badges.
The museum also has a Memorial Room dedicated to the Phoenix Police Employees who have made the ultimate sacrifice with their lives. Plus, there is also an exhibit honoring our K-9 partners who had duty in the line-of-duty.

## Ernesto Miranda

In 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested by the Phoenix Police. He was accused and subsequently convicted of robbing, kidnapping and raping an 18-year-old woman. His case went up to the Supreme Court and the ruling changed the way police departments across the country interrogated suspects.
   "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you. Do you understand the rights I have just read to you? With these rights in mind, do you wish to speak to me?"
In the museum you can view Miranda's official police report, his booking photo and his now-famous confession.

## Gallery of museum exhibits

* Museum entrance.
* The Jail Rock.
* Replica of Sheriff Henry Garfias’ office and jail in the Phoenix Police Museum.
* Exhibit of the Arizona Rangers and their weapons.
* 1919 Ford Model T Phoenix Police Cruiser.
* Early Phoenix Police Department Switchboard.
* Early Gamewell Co. 1920 Police Telegraph (Call Box).
* Sheriff Grafias exhibit.
* Phoenix Police in the 1920s.
* Phoenix Police in the 1940s
* The Women Police Officer exhibit.
* Chevrolet Celebrity Police Cruiser from the 1980s.
* The first helicopter, was a Hughes 300C model, used by the Phoenix Police Department.
* Original PPD cell gate.
* Police badge display.
* Retired "Bomb" Robot

## Memorial Room

One of the many pictures of the fallen Phoenix Police Officers on the wall of the Memorial Room is that of Officer William Hazelton "Haze' Burch, the first Phoenix Police officer to be killed in the line of duty. According to the "Officer Down Memorial Page", on February 5, 1925, Police Officer Haze Burch was shot and killed when he attempted to stop two men from siphoning gasoline from a car at the intersection of 8th Street and Jefferson Street. Officer Haze was 41 years old.
The two suspects were wanted in Texas for the murder of Deputy Joseph Morgan of the Muskogee County, Oklahoma, Sheriff's Department and in Montana for the murder of Officer Charles Wilson of the Livingston, Montana, Police Department. Both suspects were eventually captured.
* Memorial Statue
* Fallen Officer's Memorial Room
* Officer William Hazelton "Haze" Burch