OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Vijayawada

The Battle of Vijayawada was fought in 1068 between the Chola army under Virarajendra Chola and the Western Chalukya army commanded by Vikramaditya VI near the present-day city of Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh, India. The war resulted in the recovery of Vengi Andhra by the Cholas and coronation of Vijayaditya VII as Eastern Chalukya ruler by Virarajendra Chola.

## Causes

In 1066, during the reign of the Western Chalukya king Someshvara I, Vikramaditya VI had invaded the Chola Empire penetrating as far as the capital Gangaikonda Cholapuram and threatening the city before being repulsed. The Chola Emperor Virarajendra Chola reacted by leading a huge force into the Western Chalukya kingdom. Virarajendra proposed a showdown at Kudal-Sangamam at the junction of the Krishna and the Tungabhadra, but when Someshvara I failed to turn up, Virarajendra ravaged the country and defeated the Nolamba, Kadava and Vaidumba feudatories of Someshvara I and besieged the city of Vengi which the Cholas had earlier lost to the Western Chalukyas.

## Events

The Western Chalukya garrison led by Jananatha and Rajamayan fought a decisive battle with the Cholas but facing the prospect of imminent defeat, fled into the jungles of the north with the Chola army in hot pursuit. Virarajendra pursued the fleeing Western Chalukya forces beyond the Godavari River. After conquering Kalinga and Sakkarakkottam, Virarajendra crowned Vijayaditya VII as the king of Vengi and returned home.
# Michael Pound

Michael P. Pound is a researcher at the University of Nottingham. He is known for his work in the areas of bioimage analysis, computer vision, image recognition, computer security, and for his appearances on the video series Computerphile.

## Career

Pound's work focuses on the use of machine learning, deep learning, and bioimage analysis for the purpose of plant phenotyping. His work on the identification of root and leaf tips through image-based phenotyping has been recognized as important in the field of bioimage analysis.
The image analysis tool RootNav was developed by a research team led by Pound. The tool uses image analysis to identify complex root system architectures. It has been made available to the scientific community and has been used by other researchers in the field to facilitate batch processing of high numbers of images in various studies of plant phenotyping.

## Media appearances

Pound has made numerous appearances on Brady Haran's video series Computerphile. During these appearances, Pound has discussed aspects of his work including password cracking, brute forcing, kernel convolution and image analysis.
# Yazd County

Yazd County (Persian: شهرستان یزد) is in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Yazd.

## History

In 2023, Akramabad District was formed in the county and divided into Akramabad and Dehnow Rural Districts. Zarach District was separated from the county in the establishment of Zarach County and renamed the Central District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 515,044 in 138,108 households. The following census in 2011 counted 582,682 people in 168,458 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 656,474 in 195,134 households.

### Administrative divisions

Yazd County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Yazd County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 499,808 | 564,125 | 635,687 |
| Fahraj RD | 22,659 | 22,708 | 34,511 |
| Fajr RD | 12,158 | 1,266 | 1,401 |
| Hamidiya (city) | 27,611 | 37,428 | 51,793 |
| Shahediyeh (city) | 14,374 | 16,571 | 18,309 |
| Yazd (city) | 423,006 | 486,152 | 529,673 |
| Akramabad District | | | |
| Akramabad RD | | | |
| Dehnow RD | | | |
| Zarach District | 15,236 | 18,557 | 20,786 |
| Allahabad RD | 3,475 | 4,991 | 5,908 |
| Mohammadabad RD | 1,782 | 2,813 | 3,187 |
| Zarach (city) | 9,979 | 10,753 | 11,691 |
| Total | 515,044 | 582,682 | 656,474 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Neomixis

Neomixis is a genus of small forest birds that are endemic to Madagascar.
The genus was introduced by the English zoologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe in 1881. The type species is the stripe-throated jery (Neomixis striatigula). The genus was formerly placed in the Old World babbler family but is now considered to belong to the family Cisticolidae.

## Species

The genus includes three species:
| Scientific Name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Neomixis striatigula | Stripe-throated jery | eastern Madagascar |
| Neomixis tenella | Common jery | Madagascar |
| Neomixis viridis | Green jery | eastern Madagascar |
Another species the wedge-tailed jery (Hartertula flavoviridis) was until recently placed in this genus but biochemical studies suggest its true relationships lie elsewhere.
# Frankie Burke

Frankie Burke (June 6, 1915 – April 7, 1983) was a Hollywood actor, best known for his appearance as a member of The East Side Kids.

## Early life

Burke was born Frankie Vaselle and grew up in Brooklyn, New York. His name was changed when he began working in films. Burke went to P.S. 25. He grew up watching James Cagney on film in local theaters and, having been told many times how much he resembled him, figured if Cagney could become famous, so could he. Burke sold newspapers on the street corners before deciding to hitchhike to Hollywood in 1937 to meet Cagney, but when the first attempt failed, he went back to Brooklyn.
In 1937, Burke worked as a bellhop at a hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## Life in Hollywood

He was discovered by a Warner Brothers talent scout, out searching for young men who resembled Cagney for a role in 1938's Angels with Dirty Faces. He went on to do eighteen more films, several of which were uncredited, before his last role in 1941's Shadow of the Thin Man.

## Death

Burke died of lung cancer in 1983. He was survived by one son.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1938 | Angels with Dirty Faces | Young Rocky | |
| 1939 | Off the Record | Reform school inmate | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Nancy Drew... Reporter | Bellboy | Uncredited |
| 1939 | The Adventures of Jane Arden | Western Union messenger | Uncredited |
| 1939 | You Can't Get Away with Murder | Billiard player | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Women in the Wind | Johnnie | |
| 1939 | Sweepstakes Winner | Chalky Williams | |
| 1939 | Hell's Kitchen | Soap | |
| 1939 | Everybody's Hobby | C.C.C. Youth | Uncredited |
| 1939 | You Can't Get Away with Murder | Billiard Player | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Angels Wash Their Faces | Reform School Boy Making Knife | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Pride of the Blue Grass | Willie Hobson | |
| 1940 | East Side Kids | Skinny | |
| 1940 | Boys of the City | Skinny | |
| 1940 | Fugitive from a Prison Camp | Sobby Taylor | |
| 1940 | The Quarterback | 'Slats' Finney | |
| 1941 | Ride, Kelly, Ride | Skeeziks O'Day | |
| 1941 | Model Wife | Messenger boy | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Shadow of the Thin Man | Bobby Burns | Uncredited, final film role |
# Fee Teng Liew

Fee Teng Liew (born 10 June 1999) is an English badminton player and a national champion.

## Biography

Liew became an English National doubles champion after winning the English National Badminton Championships mixed doubles title with Max Flynn in 2020.

## Achievements
### BWF International

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Hellas International | Abigail Holden | Porntip Buranaprasertsuk Kristina Silich | 9–21, 19–21 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Iceland International | Callum Hemming | Steven Stallwood Hope Warner | 19–21, 21–16, 21–11 | Winner |
| 2018 | Lithuanian International | Callum Hemming | Paweł Śmiłowski Magdalena Świerczyńska | 17–21, 21–14, 21–18 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Stevan Faddy

Stevan Faddy (Montenegrin: Стеван Фeди, romanized: Stevan Fedi; born 2 September 1986, in Kotor) is a Montenegrin musician. He took part in Montevizija 2005, with "Utjeha". He also participated in Sunčane Skale 2003 singing "Poslednja obala". On 25 February 2007, he won a landslide victory in MontenegroSong 2007 with his song "'Ajde Kroči" and won a ticket to represent Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 held in Helsinki, Finland.

## Music career

Faddy's first attempt to enter Eurovision came in Evropesma 2005, with "Utjeha". He won second place at Montevizija and fourth in the finals. At Montevizija in 2006, Faddy took first place with the song "Cipele," notably ahead of previous Evropesma winners No Name. At the finals, Faddy finished third.
On 25 February 2007, he won a landslide victory in MontenegroSong 2007 with his song "Ajde Kroči" and won a ticket to represent Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 held in Helsinki, Finland. He would fail to qualify for the final finishing a-joint 22nd along with Estonia in the competition's semifinal with 33 points.

## Discography
### Singles

* Posljednja obala (Sunčane Skale 2003)
* Utjeha (Montevizija 2005 / Europjesma 2005)
* Cipele (Montevizija 2006 / Europjesma 2006)
* 'Ajde, Kroči (MontenegroSong 2007 / Eurovision Song Contest 2007)
* Dobri ljudi (2008)

## Personal life

Stevan was the first singer representing Montenegro after its independence. He is currently living in Podgorica, Montenegro.
# The Cockroach that Ate Cincinnati

The Cockroach that Ate Cincinnati is a Canadian film, released in 1996. Directed by Michael McNamara and starring Alan Williams, the film was an adaptation of Williams' Cockroach trilogy of one-man theatrical shows.

## Synopsis

Based on a series of plays by Alan Williams, an aging hippie and rock-fanatic-turned-stand-up-comic who calls himself ‘The Captain’ (Williams), convinces a couple of novice filmmakers (Deborah Drakeford and Oliver Dennis) to help him record his ‘pure thoughts’ – a filmic testament of his experiences and observations of the past three decades. What follows is a series of wildly complex, sardonic anecdotes and theories about rock ‘n’ roll, hero-worship, hallucinations, drugs, madness, paranoia, rebellion, nuclear dread and the search for individual integrity in a world on the brink of cultural and physical destruction.
The title references the 1973 novelty song "The Cockroach That Ate Cincinnati", by Rose and the Arrangement (a.k.a. Possum).

## Cast

* Alan Williams as The Captain
* Deborah Drakeford as Novice filmmaker
* Oliver Dennis as Novice filmmaker
* Diane Niac
* Peter Steponaitis
* Danielle Pedard
* Michael Olesen

## Reception

The film garnered Williams a Genie Award nomination for Best Actor at the 18th Genie Awards.
# Parszowice

Parszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ścinawa, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Ścinawa, 14 km (9 mi) east of Lubin, and 53 km (33 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Alfred Sturm

Alfred Sturm (23 August 1888 – 8 March 1962) was a German general during World War II.
During the Battle of Crete, Sturm (then an Oberst) was commander of the 2nd Parachute Rifle Regiment. On 20 May 1941, he jumped from an aircraft over Crete and landed west of the Pigi airfield, a key objective, near Rethymno (Retimo). Sturm was captured as a POW on 21 May 1941 by soldiers of the Greek 4th Infantry Regiment, and delivered to the headquarters of the Australian 2/11th Battalion for imprisonment. For 10 days Sturm was detained at a makeshift POW camp at Pigi village. At his insistence and in line with German military custom, the commissioned officer was kept separate from German enlisted personnel. Sturm was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions at Crete.

## Promotions

* Vizefeldwebel (1 August 1913)
* Offiziers-Stellvertreter (1 January 1915)
* Leutnant (5 June 1919)
* Oberleutnant (15 January 1921)
* Hauptmann (1 March 1926)
* Major (21 April 1935)
* Oberstleutnant (2 August 1936)
* Oberst (1 October 1938)
* Generalmajor (1 August 1941)
* Generalleutnant (1 August 1943)

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (18 June 1916) & 1st Class (17 January 1917)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (28 October 1940) & 1st Class (25 June 1941)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 July 1941 as Oberst and commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 2
# APU/Citrus College station

APU/Citrus College station is an at-grade light rail station on the A Line of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system. It is located between Palm Drive and Citrus Avenue, a block north of Foothill Boulevard, in Azusa, California. It is named after the nearby Azusa Pacific University (APU) and Citrus College.
This station opened on March 5, 2016, as part of Phase 2A of the Gold Line Foothill Extension Project, and currently serves as the northern terminus of the A Line. Phase 2B of the Foothill Extension will open to Pomona in early 2025.
Due to heavy rain in March 2016, the previously delayed underpass construction on North Citrus Avenue was flooded. The Citrus Avenue extension and underpass were finally opened in September 2016.

## Service
### Hours and frequency

A Line service hours are from approximately 4:30 a.m. and 11:45 p.m daily. Trains operate every 8 minutes during peak hours, Monday to Friday. Trains run every 10 minutes, during midday on weekdays and weekends, from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Night and early morning service is approximately every 20 minutes every day.

### Connections

As of December 15, 2024, the following connections are available:
* Foothill Transit: 281, 284, 488
* Glendora Transportation Division: A Line Shuttle North Route, A Line Shuttle South Route
# Diesel Air Dair 100

The Diesel Air Dair 100 is an opposed-piston diesel aircraft engine, designed and produced by Diesel Air Ltd of Olney, Buckinghamshire for use in airships, home-built kit planes and light aircraft. The prototype was built in the 1990s and exhibited at PFA (now LAA) airshows. Although Diesel Air engines have been fitted to an AT-10 airship and to a Luscombe 8A monoplane, production numbers have been very limited.

## Design and development

The Dair 100 engine is a twin-cylinder two-stroke, opposed-piston, 1,810 cc (110.5 cu in) displacement, liquid-cooled, diesel engine direct drive design. It produces 100 hp (75 kW) at 2500 rpm, with a compression ratio of 18:1. The engine has two cylinders and two crankshafts linked to four pistons, the combustion chamber formed between the crowns of the pistons. There are no poppet valves, each cylinder having a ring of ports at each end. In this "one-direction (uniflow)" engine these ports, respectively, admit air and expel exhaust gases. This design eliminates the need for a cylinder head and camshafts. Scavenging is assisted by a centrifugal air pump, the pump also serving to provide a mild supercharging effect. Fitment of an exhaust-driven turbocharger is permissible.
The engine may use either diesel fuel (DERV) or Jet-A1 kerosene (AVTUR). Jet-A1 is more readily available at airfields, but its reduced lubricity (compared to diesel fuel) could mean that additional cylinder lubrication may be required. Fuel is directly injected into each cylinder, pressure being supplied by a hydraulically-governed mechanical fuel pump.
Dry sump lubrication is by high pressure pump delivering oil to plain main bearings and con-rod bearings.

## Applications

* Advanced Airship Technologies Group AT-10 airship
* Luscombe 8A

## Specifications (Dair 100)

Data from Tacke

### General characteristics

* Type: Twin cylinder, two stroke diesel aircraft engine
* Bore: 80 mm (3.1 in)
* Stroke: 90 mm (3.5 in)
* Displacement: 1,810 cc (110.5 cu in)
* Length: 698 mm (27.5 in)
* Width: 368 mm (14.5 in)
* Height: 563 mm (22.2 in)
* Dry weight: 93 kg (205.0 lb)

### Components

* Fuel type: diesel or Jet A1
* Cooling system: liquid cooling
* Reduction gear: none (direct drive to propeller)

### Performance

* Power output: 100 hp (75 kW)
* Compression ratio: 18:1
# Ayodhya Prasad Pal

Ayodhya Prasad Pal is the Ex MLA from 16th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He was elected from Ayadshah constituency in 2012.
Pal was affiliated to Bahujan Samaj Party and was a cabinet minister in the government. In 2018, his bungalow was forfeited by Bank of Baroda. Amar Ujala reported that Pal owed INR 4 Crores to various financial institutions. In 2018, since BSP didn't give him a ticket, Ayodhya Prasad Pal defected to Samajwadi Party. There were alleged cases of wealth disproportionation and of illegally taking land in Fatehpur and other districts.
# Ugo Zorco

Ugo Zorco (16 February 1938 – 15 November 2024) was an Italian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Elfie Fiegert

Elfie (Elfriede) Fiegert (born April 1946, in Freising, Bavaria, West Germany) is an Afro-German film actor who became famous as a child actor for playing the lead role in the film Toxi (1952) filmed when she was five years old. This was followed in 1955 with the film The Dark Star which has erroneously been described as sequel.$^{:124–5}$ At the age of seventeen she had a small role in The House in Montevideo (1963).

## Toxi

Elfie did not receive a credit for a role in Toxi. She was described as playing herself. The publicity for the film suggested that the story of the film reflected Elfie's own origins, and she came to use the stage name Toxi.
The name Toxi also became widely used as shorthand in the German media when referring to Afro-Germans and their social condition.$^{:130}$

## Later career

Reflecting upon Elfie's career as an example of racial stereotyping, Heide Fehrenbach suggests that whilst as a child actor, Elfie was typecast as a black child of the US occupation of Germany post 1945; the onset of puberty meant that she became exoticised, sexualised and geographically removed from Germany.$^{:127}$
In 1964, she married the Nigerian student Christopher Nwako in Munich, in 1965 they had a son - Okwudili John Nwako. After they divorced, she resumed her acting career. She also appeared in documentaries on CBS and NBC. In 1986, it was reported she had remarried, living in Mallorca for the past 9 years and visiting Germany infrequently.

## Filmography

Source:
* Toxi (1952)
* Stars Over Colombo (1953)
* The Dark Star (1955)
* Two Bavarians in the Harem (1957)
* Our Nifty Aunts (1961)
* The House in Montevideo (1963)
* Our Nifty Aunts in the South Pacific (1963)
* Our Crazy Aunts in the South Seas (1964)
* Salto Mortale (1969)
* NBC Experiment in Television: Color Me German (1969)
* Our Doctor is the Best (1969)
* Half and Half: Mischlinge in Germany (1972)
# Abies magnifica

Abies magnifica, the red fir or silvertip fir, is a western North American fir, native to the mountains of southwest Oregon and California in the United States. It is a high-elevation tree, typically occurring at 1,400–2,700 metres (4,600–8,900 ft) elevation, though only rarely reaching tree line. The name red fir derives from the bark color of old trees.

## Description

Abies magnifica is a large evergreen tree typically up to 40–60 metres (130–200 ft) tall and 2 m (6 ft 7 in) trunk diameter, rarely to 76.5 m (251 ft) tall and 3 m (9 ft 10 in) diameter, with a narrow conic crown. The bark on young trees is smooth, grey, and has resin blisters, becoming orange-red, rough and fissured on old trees. The leaves are needle-like, 2–3.5 centimetres (3⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) long, glaucous blue-green above and below with strong stomatal bands, and an acute tip. They are arranged spirally on the shoot, but twisted slightly S-shaped to be upcurved above the shoot.
The cones are erect, 9–21 cm (3+1⁄2–8+1⁄4 in) long, yellow-green (occasionally purple), ripening brown and disintegrating to release the winged seeds in fall.
* Abies magnifica: Cones stand upright on branches.
* Abies magnifica: Needle-like leaves bend upward.

### Varieties

There are three varieties:
| Scientific name | Description | Distribution |
| Abies magnifica var. magnifica, red fir | cones 14–21 cm (5+1⁄2–8+1⁄4 in) long, bract scales short, not visible on the closed cones. | Range, primarily in the Sierra Nevada. |
| Abies magnifica var. shastensis Lemmon, Shasta red fir | cones 14–21 cm (5+1⁄2–8+1⁄4 in) long, bract scales longer, visible on the closed cone; bark 10–15 cm (4–6 in) thick. | The northwest of the species' range, in southwest Oregon and Shasta, Siskiyou and Trinity Counties in northwest California. |
| Abies magnifica var. critchfieldii Lanner | Also having long bracts, and additionally have smaller cones, 9–15 cm (3+1⁄2–6 in) long. | the eastern slopes of southern Sierra Nevada |

### Related

Red fir is very closely related to Abies procera (noble fir), which replaces it further north in the Cascade Range. They are best distinguished by the leaves; noble fir leaves have a groove along the midrib on the upper side, while red fir does not show this. Red fir also tends to have the leaves less closely packed, with the shoot bark visible between the leaves, whereas the shoot is largely hidden in noble fir. Shasta red fir hybridizes with noble fir, with which it is both chemically and microscopically similar; some botanists treat the former as a natural hybrid between red and noble fir.

## First recording

This tree was first recorded by William Lobb on his expedition to California of 1849–1853, having been overlooked previously by David Douglas.

## Uses

The wood is used for general structural purposes and paper manufacture. It is also a popular Christmas tree.
Paiute peoples used the foliage of Shasta red fir (or perhaps noble fir) to treat coughs and colds.
# Shadow Projects

Shadow Projects was a television company best known for making preschool television series with puppetry. Founded by Mitchell Kriegman in 1997, the company created and produced Bear in the Big Blue House, Breakfast with Bear and The Book of Pooh for Playhouse Disney.

## History

Shadow Projects was founded in 1997 by Mitchell Kriegman, creating shows like Bear in the Big Blue House, The Book of Pooh, and Breakfast with Bear. The company's mascot was a barking dog silhouette.

### TV shows

* Bear in the Big Blue House (1997–2006)
* The Book of Pooh (2001–2003)
# California Register of Historical Resources

The California Register of Historical Resources is a California state government program for use by state and local agencies, private groups, and citizens to identify, evaluate, register, and protect California's historical resources.
The California Register program promotes the public acknowledgment and safeguarding of resources possessing architectural, historical, archaeological, and cultural significance. It plays a role in identifying historical resources for both state and local planning, assessing eligibility for state historic preservation grant funding, and providing specific protections under the California Environmental Quality Act.

## Criteria for Designation

* Connected to events that have significantly influenced the narratives of local or regional history, or the cultural heritage of California or the United States (Criterion 1)
* Linked to the lives of individuals who played crucial roles in local, California, or national history (Criterion 2).
* Exemplifies the unique features of a specific type, era, region, or construction method, or showcases the craftsmanship of a master or possesses notable artistic qualities (Criterion 3)
* Has produced, or has the potential to produce, valuable information relevant to the prehistory or history of the local area, California, or the nation (Criterion 4)

## Effects of Designation

* Partial safeguards: If a project poses a threat to the property, environmental assessment might be necessary under CEQA. It is advisable to reach out to your local planning agency for additional details
* The State Historical Building Code allows the local building inspector to approve alternative building codes
* The property owner may engage in a contract with the local assessor for a property tax reduction through the Mills Act. Owners have the option to install their own plaque or marker at the resource site