# National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies

The National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (政策研究大学院大学, Seisaku Kenkyū Daigakuin Daigaku), or GRIPS, is a public research graduate school located in Minato, Tokyo. Funded by the Japanese government, it is the second smallest by enrollment of all the national universities in Japan. It is considered as one of the world's best public policy schools and Asia's leading institutions dedicated to policy and economics research.
The school offers graduate-level and executive education programs in security and international affairs, diplomacy, international development, economics, political science, disaster risk management, and science and technology policy, among others. Its current president is Hiroko Ōta, who assumed office in September 2023.

## Overview

Locally known as GRIPS, the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies is a stand-alone graduate school with an attached research center and a global reach. Spun off in 1997 from Saitama University, GRIPS is composed of academics and practitioners with expertise in policy studies, economics, and public administration. Around 20% of the faculty and 60% of students are recruited abroad.
In November 2024, IDEAS ranked GRIPS as Asia's top public policy school and 10th best worldwide in terms of research outputs and citations. During the same period, the Institute ranked second in Economics among Japanese institutions and 15th in Asia.

## History

GRIPS has a history dating back to 1977, when the Graduate School of Policy Science (GSPS) was established at Saitama University. In 1997, GSPS became an independent academic institution and was renamed the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS). Since then, the institute has expanded its programs and facilities.
Some of the key milestones in GRIPS's history include:
* 1999: GRIPS relocated to campus in Shinjuku Wakamatsu-cho, Tokyo
* 2000: Launch of domestic and international programs in public policy, development policy, regional policy, and cultural policy; Conferred first master's degree
* 2003: Conferred first doctoral degree
* 2004: Transitioned to national university corporation
* 2005: Relocation to a new campus in Roppongi, Tokyo.
* 2013: Establishment of the GRIPS ALLIANCE, a network of partner institutions
* 2016: Establishment of GRIPS Fund
* 2020: Launch of the Public Policy Program (Master's International Cooperation Concentration).

## Campus

The campus is located in Roppongi, close to the National Diet of Japan and other government agencies. Its building was jointly designed by Yamashita Sekkei, the Richard Rogers Design Consortium, and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). Construction was completed in February 2005 as the first Public-Private Partnership (PFI) project undertaken by the ministry.
The National Art Center, Tokyo is adjacent to the campus's current location. Before World War II, this area served as the garrison of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army.
Before its relocation in 2005, GRIPS occupied the former site of the National Tax College in Shinjuku, Tokyo. The move coincided with the development of the former sites of the University of Tokyo's Institute of Industrial Science and the Institute of Physics.

## Academic programs

Located in central Tokyo, the Institute offers graduate programs at both the Master's and Ph.D. levels:
Master's programs at GRIPS :
| Master’s (International) | Master’s (Domestic) |
| Young Leaders Program (School of Local Governance) One-year Master’s Program of Public Policy Two-year Master’s Program of Public Policy Macroeconomic Policy Public Finance Disaster Management Policy Economics, Planning and Public Policy Graduate Program in Japanese Language and Culture Maritime Safety and Security Policy Program | Public Policy Development Policy Cultural Policy Intellectual Property Urban Policy Education Policy Disaster Risk Management Science, Technology and Innovation Policy |
PhD programs at GRIPS :
| PhD (3-year) | PhD (5-year) |
| Public Policy (Doctor of Public Policy) Security and International Studies (PhD/Doctor of International Relations) Disaster Management Science, Technology and Innovation Policy State Building and Economic Development Japanese Language and Culture | Policy Analysis Program G-Cube Program |

## Notable people
### Academics

* Fumio Hayashi: Professor of Economics
* Takatoshi Ito: Professor of Economics
* Haruhiko Kuroda: Professor, Senior Fellow (GRIPS Alliance), former Governor of the Bank of Japan, former President of Asian Development Bank, former Chief Currency Official of the Japanese Ministry of Finance
* Shinichi Kitaoka: Adjunct Professor, former President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency
* Hiroko Ōta: Professor of Economics, former Japanese cabinet minister of economic and fiscal policy
* Keijiro Otsuka: Professor Emeritus
* Tetsushi Sonobe: Former Vice President and Professor, current Dean and CEO of the Asian Development Bank Institute
* Akihiko Tanaka: Former President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency

### Alumni

As of May 2023, GRIPS has graduated around 6000 students, most of whom are from government agencies all over the world. Its alumni network spans over 120 countries.

## Partner institutions

As of August 2024, GRIPS has partnerships with the following universities and institutions:
* Australia National University
* Royal School of Administration
* The National Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development
* Corvinus University of Budapest
* Universitas Brawijaya
* Universitas Gadjah Mada
* Universitas Indonesia
* Korea University
* Korea Research Institute for Local Administration
* National School of Public Policy
* Development Academy of the Philippines
* University of the Philippines Diliman
* National Chi Nan University
* King Prajadhipok’s Institute
* Office of the Council of State
* Thammasat University
* McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University