OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karsandas Mulji

Karsandas Mulji (25 July 1832 – 28 August 1871) was an Indian journalist, social reformer, and administrator.
He was an alumnus of Elphinstone college and an English-educated Gujarati journalist with an acute dislike for institutional religion.
Karsandas Mulji was appointed by the Victoria's British India's Bombay Government to administer the state of Kathiawar in 1867.

## Family and social background

Born to a Gujarati Vaishnav family. He was raised by his mother's aunt after he lost his mother when he was quite young. Karsandas attended Elphinstone College for his education and took part in Gnan Prasarak Mandal's events. Karsandas started working as a journalist in 1851, when Dadabhai Naoroji created the Anglo-Gujarati Newspaper Rast Goftar. He was later repudiated by his family because of his views on widow remarriage. After a visit to England on business in connection with the cotton trade, which was not successful and brought on him excommunication from his caste because of the notion prevalent at those times regarding crossing the seas.

## Professional life

Mulji used to previously write for the Rast Goftar and Stribodh magazines, but readership of these magazines were mostly limited to Parsis. Narmadashankar Lalshankar, popularly known as Narmad, Mahipatram Rupram and Karsandas Mulji were members of Buddhivardhak Sabha. He was a nominated Fellow of the University of Bombay. He was also a member of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
Unhappy with the limited readership of these magazines, with the help of Mangalbhai Naththubhai, Mulji in the year 1855 founded a Gujarati newspaper named Satyaprakash targeting orthodox Hindus. He edited it while Rustomji Ranina was the publisher. However Satyprakash was published for merely six years before closing in 1861 and latter dissolving into Rast Goftar, the same newspaper which he had previously left due to its lesser audience. His articles addressed forward Hindu caste leaders and attacked social, religious customs, and practices. Mulji addressed various social issues such as female education, excessive money spending in pompous weddings, wedding ceremonies, and the funeral ritual of chest beating.

## Biographies

Mahipatram Rupram Nilkanth wrote his biography in Gujarati entitled Uttam Kapol Karsandas Mulji Charitra (1877) with an introductory sketch in English. Karsandas Mulji: A Biographical Study (1935) is another critical biography written by B. N. Motiwala.

## Death

His death was recorded in Chisholm (1911) as August 1875, but some other sources give 1871. Karsandas Mulji Municipal Library Matheran is named after him.

## In popular culture

His biopic titled Maharaj was released in 2024. In his film, Siddharth P. Malhotra dramatises the historic Maharaj libel case of 1862, in which imperial British justices mediate a dispute between progressive reform and religious conservatism in a subject country. In the film he is portrayed by Junaid Khan.
# Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries

Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) is the primary organisation for industry in Zimbabwe, founded in 1923. CZI has four regional chamber offices in Mashonaland, Matebeleland, Midlands, and Manicaland and the head office is in Harare. It is an independent, self-financed, legally constituted organisation.
# Njoo Kiem Bie

Njoo Kiem Bie (naturalized name Koesbianto) (Chinese: 楊金美; pinyin: Yáng Jīnměi; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iûⁿ Kim-bí; 17 September 1927 – 7 January 2008) was a male badminton player from Indonesia in the 1950s. His biggest achievement was helping to bring the Thomas Cup (world men's team title) to Indonesia for the first time, as a doubles player in the 1958 series in Singapore, and helping to defend that title in 1961 in Jakarta.

## Private life

His wife's name was Sisca Ling. He had two children, Lucy and Maria.

## Clubs

* POR Tionghoa, PB Happy, PB Rajawali, PB Suryanaga

## Achievements
### As a player

* Winning men's singles, men's doubles, mixed doubles All Surabaya and East Java Badminton Championship between 1942 and 1956
* Member of world champion Thomas Cup team 1958 at Singapore
* Member of world champion Thomas Cup team 1961 at Jakarta
* Winning Indonesia National Championships in men's doubles (1960, 1964) and mixed doubles (1955)

### As a staff member

* Expert Council PBSI East Java
* PB PBSI's Generally Opinion and Expert Council

## Honours

* Anugerah Satya Lencana Kebudayaan from President Sukarno
* Tanda kehormatan Menteri Pertahanan Keamanan L.B. Moerdani
* Satya Lencana Kelas 1 PB PBSI
* Tanda Kehormatan Gubernur Akabri Laut Soeprapto
* Tanda Kehormatan Presiden IBF Ron Palmer
* Tanda kehormatan East Java Gouvernour Mohammad Noer and Ketua DPRD Jawa Timur M. Said
# Temple of Priapus

The Temple of Priapus, also known as the St. Priapus Church (French: Église S. Priape), is a North American pagan religion founded in 1979 that centers on the worship of the phallus.

## Formation and tenets

The Temple of Priapus was founded in Montreal, Quebec, by D. F. Cassidy and has found a following mainly among homosexual men in Canada and the United States. The group, which is named after the Greek god Priapus, believes that the phallus is the source of life, beauty, joy, and pleasure.
Cassidy took inspiration for the Montreal temple from a shortly defunct group of the same name he encountered in San Francisco in 1979, which was itself founded in 1973 after another one in Calgary, Alberta in 1972. Cassidy said in 2014 of the San Francisco temple, "They were doing important community outreach, like helping homeless gay youth".

## Ceremonial practices

The phallus is to be worshipped, which can be accomplished by a variety of sexual acts, including group masturbation. Semen is also treated with reverence and its consumption is an act of worship. Similarly, fellatio is strongly encouraged; the Temple of Priapus sees it as a commandment, a good deed which has positive effects not just for the recipient but for society in general, a practice facilitating world peace. (Well-fellated men, the group teaches, are less likely to make war.)

## Membership

There are nine centres of the group in Canada and eight in the United States. The largest membership resides in San Francisco, California, and it has its headquarters in Montreal.
# Md. Abdus Sattar

Md. Abdus Sattar is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and Member of Parliament. He is currently serving as a secretary of trade in Bangladesh Awami League.

## Early life

Sattar was born on 21 February 1952 in Ishwarganj Upazila, Mymensingh District, East Bengal, Pakistan.
He passed his matriculation from Ishwarganj Bisweswari Pilot High School.

## Career

Sattar worked as an importer. He was elected to the 9th Parliament of Bangladesh in 2009 from the Mymensingh-8 constituency. He served as the chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Ministry of Post and Telecommunication. He was a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Ministry of Labour and Employment and Parliamentary Standing Committee on Ministry of Housing and Public Works.
# Atsushi Nonaka

Atsushi Nonaka (野中 厚, Nonaka Atsushi, born November 17, 1976) is a Japanese politician and a member of the House of Representatives.

## Early life and career

Nonaka was born in Kazo City, Saitama Prefecture. After graduating from Kuki City Honmachi Elementary School, Keio Junior High School, and Keio Senior High School, he graduated from the Faculty of Commerce at Keio University in 2004. In June 2005, he joined Saireki Construction Industry Company, where his relatives are representative directors.

## Political career

In April 2007, he ran as an independent in the Saitama Prefectural Assembly election and won a seat for the first time. After winning the election, he received additional nominations from the LDP and joined the party. In April 2011, he ran in the Saitama Prefectural Assembly election with the LDP's official approval and was re-elected without a vote.
In 2012, he ran in the 2012 Japanese general election from Saitama 12th district with the LDP's official approval. Toshikazu Morita, a member of the Saitama prefectural assembly, also announced his intention to nominate the LDP for Saitama 12th district, but since Nonaka received the nomination, he ran as an independent. Nonaka was elected in Saitama 12th district after defeating Morita and Hiranao Honda, the former Democratic Party of Japan's former parliamentary secretary for Economy, Trade and Industry.
In the 2014 Japanese general election, he ran in Saitama 12th district as an official LDP candidate. Although Toshikazu Morita, who ran for the PFG, appointed a former member of the LDP as the top adviser to the camp to expand the support of the conservatives, Nonaka won.
In 2017, he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in the Third Abe Cabinet Third Reshuffled Cabinet. In the 2017 Japanese general election in the same year, he ran from Saitama 12th district as LDP and defeated Morita Toshikazu, who ran from the Kibō no Tō, by 492 votes. He was reappointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in the Fourth Abe Cabinet, which was established after the election.
In the 2021 Japanese general election, veteran party members such as Shigeru Ishiba, Yuko Obuchi, and Toshimitsu Motegi prematurely celebrated his re-election, but lost to Morita, who won the race by a narrow margin. The Northern Kanto proportional representation block, which had been duplicated, revived proportionally, and was selected for the fourth time.
# Humble Ward, 1st Baron Ward

Humble Ward, 1st Baron Ward, of Birmingham (c. 1614 – 14 October 1670) was the son and heir of William Ward, a London goldsmith.
He married Frances Sutton otherwise Dudley, 6th Baroness Dudley, granddaughter and sole heir of Edward Sutton, 5th Baron Dudley, whose estates including Dudley Castle and Himley Hall were settled on them on 17 February 1628, at their marriage. William Ward used his wealth to buy out Lord Dudley's debts, thereby rescuing what was left of the Dudley estate from Dudley's creditors.
Following her grandfather's death in 1643, Frances succeeded as Baroness Dudley (in her own right). Her husband was created Lord Ward in 1644. As of 1647, he was the owner of properties in London including 45 Borough High Street.
He was High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1658.
Frances survived her husband, dying on 11 August 1697.
Their eldest son Edward Ward, 7th Baron Dudley succeeded as 2nd Baron Ward in 1670 and as 7th Baron Dudley in 1697. His male line died out, so that the present Baron Dudley is descended through the female line, whereas the Earls of Dudley are descended from Hon. William Ward, their second son.
# Tage Madsen

Tage Madsen (1919–2004) was a Danish badminton player. He won the All England Championships, considered the unofficial World Badminton Championships, in the men's singles in 1939.
# Rocky Rees

William M. "Rocky" Rees (June 9, 1949 – December 20, 2018) was an American football player and coach. Rees served as the head football coach at Susquehanna University from 1985 to 1989 and at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania from 1990 to 2010, compiling a career college football record of 159–125–2.
Rees grew up in Morristown, New Jersey and was captain of the football team at Bayley-Ellard High School.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Susquehanna Crusaders (Middle Atlantic Conference) (1985–1989) ||||||
| 1985 | Susquehanna | 3–7 | 3–6 | 7th | |
| 1986 | Susquehanna | 11–1 | 9–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division III Quarterfinal |
| 1987 | Susquehanna | 8–2 | 7–2 | 1st | |
| 1988 | Susquehanna | 6–4 | 6–2 | 3rd | |
| 1989 | Susquehanna | 8–1–1 | 7–1 | 1st | |
| Susquehanna: | Susquehanna: | 36–15–1 | 32–11 | | |
| Shippensburg Red Raiders (Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference) (1990–2010) ||||||
| 1990 | Shippensburg | 5–6 | 2–4 | 5th (West) | |
| 1991 | Shippensburg | 10–3 | 4–2 | 2nd (West) | L NCAA Division II Quarterfinal |
| 1992 | Shippensburg | 3–7–1 | 2–3–1 | 4th (West) | |
| 1993 | Shippensburg | 6–5 | 2–4 | T–5th (West) | |
| 1994 | Shippensburg | 5–6 | 2–4 | T–4th (West) | |
| 1995 | Shippensburg | 3–8 | 2–4 | 5th (West) | |
| 1996 | Shippensburg | 3–8 | 2–4 | 5th (West) | |
| 1997 | Shippensburg | 6–4 | 4–2 | 2nd (West) | |
| 1998 | Shippensburg | 7–4 | 4–2 | 3rd (West) | |
| 1999 | Shippensburg | 8–3 | 4–2 | 3rd (West) | |
| 2000 | Shippensburg | 5–6 | 2–4 | T–4th (West) | |
| 2001 | Shippensburg | 8–3 | 5–1 | 2nd (West) | |
| 2002 | Shippensburg | 6–5 | 4–2 | T–2nd (West) | |
| 2003 | Shippensburg | 8–3 | 4–2 | 3rd (West) | |
| 2004 | Shippensburg | 10–2 | 5–1 | T–1st (West) | L NCAA Division II First Round |
| 2005 | Shippensburg | 4–7 | 2–4 | 5th (West) | |
| 2006 | Shippensburg | 5–6 | 3–3 | T–4th (West) | |
| 2007 | Shippensburg | 3–8 | 2–4 | 5th (West) | |
| 2008 | Shippensburg | 4–7 | 3–4 | 2nd (East) | |
| 2009 | Shippensburg | 9–3 | 6–1 | 1st (East) | L NCAA Division II Second Round |
| 2010 | Shippensburg | 5–6 | 3–4 | 5th (East) | |
| Shippensburg: | Shippensburg: | 123–110–1 | 67–61–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 159–125–2 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Nike Flywire

Nike Flywire is a thread, composed of vectran or nylon, developed by Nike to minimize weight and maximize support, and used in the upper part of a sneaker. Shoes containing Flywire became available for consumer purchase in 2008.

## Development

Flywire was created by Jay Meschter, Director of Innovation at Nike. He began by taking a foot last and marking the key points of where a shoe needs to support the foot. When Meschter saw an embroidery machine, he determined the machine could be used to make long stitches. Long stitches allow lightweight fibers to support the foot in key points, instead of using layers of material that support the whole foot.
Nike designed Flywire with inspiration from a suspension bridge, where many cables provide support. This allows support to be placed where necessary, especially in the forefoot (metatarsus and toes) and heel. The cables are designed to wrap around the foot like tendons.

### Vectran

Nike adapts Vectran fibers, which are produced by Kuraray, into embroidery threads, before use in the shoe. Vectran fibers are thinner than human hair, and relatively inexpensive. Vectran is lightweight, flexible, and high in tensile strength, the stress at which material deforms (five times stronger than steel), which makes it an ideal component for synthetic fibers. Vectran has also been used by NASA and in bicycle tires, among other things.

### Weight

Due to the Vectran fibers, shoes containing Nike Flywire weigh as little as 93 grams, "approximately the weight of a Snickers bar with a bite missing." There is little excess weight because the upper is very thin, and the Vectran fibers are only added where support is needed. Shoe weight can be reduced up to 50% through the use of Flywire. Track spikes (running shoes with spikes added for traction) containing Flywire are now lighter than Michael Johnson's famous Golden Shoes of the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. These spikes are so light that athletes claim they are like "a second skin" or "spikes coming out of their feet." This is a goal that Bill Bowerman tried to achieve as co-founder of Nike and a spike designer.

## Shoes

Many Nike shoes contain Flywire. These shoes are designed for a variety of activities and sports, including running, athletics, basketball, badminton, football, American Football, baseball and tennis. The athletics shoes were debuted at the 2007 World Championships at Osaka, while the rest made their first appearance at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in Beijing, China, though all are now available for consumer purchase.
# Unemployment Insurance Act 1927

The Unemployment Insurance Act 1927 (17 & 18 Geo. 5. c. 30) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by the Conservative Party in 1927. It reintroduced means testing for some benefits. One of the most controversial proposals was to raise Treasury contributions to that made by employers and workers, but that was dropped from the final legislation.
# Hovorbis coretus

Hovorbis coretus is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Planorbidae.
The species is found across Africa.
# Shajahan Siraj

Shajahan Siraj (1 March 1943 – 14 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician who served as the vice chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). As a student, he was involved with the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was one of the founders of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He was a member of Jatiya Sangsad representing the Tangail-4 constituency.

## Early life

Siraj attended Government Saadat College, where he was twice elected vice president of the student council. He served as the general secretary of the Bangladesh Chhatra League, the student organization of the Awami League, from 1970 to 1972. He was a leader of the Mukti Bahini and one of the leaders of Bangladesh liberation. Siraj was one of the designers of the Bangladesh flag. Siraj read the manifesto of Bangladesh independence on 3 March 1971, in front of millions of people in the presence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He served as the acting General Secretary and also the president of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JSD).

## Career

Siraj won election to parliament five times from Tangail-4 constituency. He served as a minister, for the Government of Bangladesh, during 1991 and 2001 BNP's tenure. During his tenure as the environment minister, the use and production of plastic shopping bags (polythene bags) were banned in Bangladesh, 3-stroke scooters were withdrawn from the road, and social tree plantation turned into a movement.
In 2007, arrest warrants were issued for Siraj in connection with thirteen charges of tax evasion. He was sentenced to thirteen years in jail, and his wife three. That conviction was overturned in 2010.

## Personal life

Siraj was married to Rabeya Siraj, a women's movement leader, president of the BNP's Dhaka city women's front, and a member of the BNP national executive committee. Together they have a daughter, Sarwat Siraj, and, Rajiv Siraj, a son. Sarwat is a practising advocate at the Bangladesh Supreme Court. Rajiv is a member of board of directors of One Group.

### Death

Siraj died on 14 July 2020 at a hospital in Dhaka after suffering from cancer.
# Seth Ryan

Seth Ryan (born March 26, 1994) is a former American football player for the Clemson Tigers and assistant wide receivers coach for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He is best known as being the son of former New York Jets and Buffalo Bills head coach Rex Ryan.

## Playing career

Ryan played wide receiver for the Clemson Tigers. Ryan graduated from Summit High School in Summit, New Jersey and was redshirted as a freshman with the Tigers in 2013. On January 9, 2017, Ryan was part of the Clemson team that defeated Alabama in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship by a score of 35–31.

## Coaching career

In 2019 Seth was hired by the Los Angeles Chargers to be a quality control coach as a part of Anthony Lynn's staff. In 2021 he went with Lynn to the Detroit Lions where he was named the team's assistant wide receivers coach.
In 2022, despite Lynn being fired as offensive coordinator at the end of the 2021 NFL season, Ryan stayed with the Lions and was announced as assistant wide receivers coach.
# Chendamangalam saree

Chendamangalam Saree is a traditional hand woven cotton sari from Chendamangalam, Ernakulam district of Kerala. This saree is part of the Chendamangalam Handloom tradition of Kerala.

## History

This weaving tradition was started by Devanga Chettiar community who were settled at Chendamangalam in the 16th century for Paliath Achan family, the hereditary Prime minister and Raja of the Paliam swaroopam under the Kingdom of Cochin. They started by weaving fine muslin dhotis that could pass ringtest. The handloom tradition flourished into sarees and other fabrics under the nobles of Cochin. The weaving waned by early 20th century as a result of diminishing of patronage. However, through Chendamangalam Handloom Co-operative Society formed in 1954 and The Kerala Co-operative Society Act of 1969 the handloom witnessed revival.
The weavers faced huge losses due to 2018 Kerala floods in the region. The loom regained its glory through collaborative efforts and social participations such as Care 4 Chendamangalam. There was also a unique initiative called Chekutty dolls that was initiated by social entrepreneurs Lakshmi Menon and Gopinath Parayil, which made dolls out of soiled garments that were destroyed by floods in order to raise funds for revival. In 2021 May there was a new collection made for women in law in order to commemorate birth anniversary of first women judge of India Anna Chandy.

## Features

It is one among the four famous weaving traditions existing in Kerala today. The saree is distinguished by its puliyilakara (tamarind leaf border), a thin black line that runs abreast with the sari's selvedge. It also has extra-weft chuttikara and stripes and checks of varying width. The saree is a typical Kerala sari and has Kasavu used in it. This sarees are made with high thread count in the range of 80 - 120 and needs two to four days of manual labour.

## GI tag

In 2010, the Government of Kerala applied for Geographical Indication for Chendamangalam Dhoties, Sarees/Set Mundu. The Government of India recognized it as a Geographical indication officially since the year 2011.
# Ludivine Reding

Vénutia-Ludivine Dubé Reding (born 6 February 1997), professionally known as Ludivine Reding, is an actress from Montreal, Canada. She played Fanny Couture in the television series Fugueuse. Her father is a Belgian immigrant and her mother is from Quebec.
# Nazir Hat

Nazirhat (Bengali: নাজিরহাট) is a town at the southern end of Fatikchhari Upazila in Chittagong District. Located on the banks of the Halda River, it is the terminus of the Chittaong-Nazirhat branch railway line.
In 1930, Nazirhat was connected to the Eastern Railway of India by the Assam-Bengal Railway. Regional Highway R160 (96 km long) runs from Hathazari town to Nazirhat town and Khagrachhari over Fatikchhari town.
The nearest international and domestic airports to the city are Shah Amanat International Airport and Cox's Bazar Airport respectively. The city is the second-largest urban area in Fatikchhari Upazila. The town of Nazirhat is located at a distance of only 36 km from the port city Chittagong.
# Lasikin Airport

Lasikin Airport (ICAO: WIML) is an airport in Sinabang, Simeulue island, Aceh, Indonesia. The airport was damaged by the 2004 tsunami and destroyed by the 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake. It was reopened on 1 November 2007 following 45 billion rupiah of spending by the Aceh-Nias recovery agency with control tower and enlarged runway facilitating larger turboprop aircraft (Fokker 50).

## Airlines and destinations

The following destinations are served from this Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Susi Air | Banda Aceh, Medan |
| Wings Air | Medan |
# Kings Creek (Jock River tributary)

Kings Creek is a creek in eastern Ontario, Canada. It is a right tributary of the Jock River. It should not be confused with Kings Creek, a tributary of the Mississippi River (Ontario) nearby to the west.