OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Men of Ideas

Men of Ideas is a 1978 BBC television series presented by Bryan Magee. There were 15 episodes, in which Magee interviewed noted philosophers.

## Overview

The first episode, "Introduction to Philosophy", saw Magee in discussion with Isaiah Berlin. In subsequent episodes Magee discussed such topics as Marxist philosophy, the Frankfurt School, and modern Existentialism.
During the broadcast run, edited shorter versions of the discussions were published in The Listener magazine. Extensively revised versions of the dialogues within the Men of Ideas series were published in a 1979 book of the same name, now published under the title Talking Philosophy. DVDs of the series are sold to academic institutions with the title Contemporary Philosophy.
Noting that the series "attracted a steady one million viewers per show", The Daily Telegraph hailed the series, and its 1987 'sequel', for achieving "the near-impossible feat of presenting to a mass audience recondite issues of philosophy without compromising intellectual integrity or losing ratings."
Neither this series nor The Great Philosophers, a similar BBC television series presented by Magee in 1987, are available for purchase by home users. Since March 2023, however, all episodes have been made freely available on YouTube. The theme played over the opening credits comes from the overture to Fauré’s Masques et Bergamasques.

## Episodes

* "An Introduction to Philosophy", with Isaiah Berlin
* "Marxist Philosophy", with Charles Taylor
* "Marcuse and the Frankfurt School", with Herbert Marcuse
* "Martin Heidegger and Modern Existentialism", with William Barrett
* "The Two Philosophies of Wittgenstein", with Anthony Quinton
* "Logical Positivism and its Legacy", with A. J. Ayer
* "The Spell of Linguistic Philosophy", with Bernard Williams
* "Moral Philosophy", with R. M. Hare
* "The Ideas of Quine", with Willard Van Orman Quine
* "The Philosophy of Language", with John Searle
* "The Ideas of Chomsky", with Noam Chomsky
* "The Philosophy of Science", with Hilary Putnam
* "Philosophy and Politics", with Ronald Dworkin
* "Philosophy and Literature", with Iris Murdoch
* "Philosophy: The Social Context", with Ernest Gellner
# Chesham Mosque

Chesham Mosque is a mosque in Chesham, Buckinghamshire, England. It was constructed between 2004 and 2005, to replace the former mosque, which was located in two converted houses on Bellingdon Road. The total cost of the construction work was £1.6 million, all of which was raised from donations and collections.
The organization, 'Muslims in Britain' classify the Chesham Mosque as, Sufi - Bareilvi.

## History

The first mosque in Chesham was established in 1970. In 1979, the mosque moved to two converted houses at 161–163 Bellingdon Road, to be closer to the majority of Chesham's Muslim households. The maximum capacity for this mosque was 200. By the late 1990s, the Muslim population in Chesham had grown to 1500, prompting a search for a site to construct a new mosque. Fundraising for the mosque began during Ramadan in December 1998. All of the costs of construction were raised from donations and door-to-door collections.
The actual building work began in February 2004, and the mosque was officially opened in August 2005. The final cost of construction was £1.6 million. The old mosque building is used as a meeting and function facility.

## Facilities

The main prayer hall of the mosque has a capacity for 500, with an additional prayer hall for women having a capacity for 200. There are also wudu facilities and a Quran study room.
# Beat Until Stiff

Beat Until Stiff is the second release, and first full-length album, by Hullabaloo. It was released in 1989 on Toxic Shock. For Beat Until Stiff, TQ had taken over as full-time lead singer for the band (though Sluggo sings on the tune "Taskmaster" and hidden track "Sea of Trash"), and his vocals that range from a growl to a scream begin to characterize the band's sound. The band's punk rock sensibilities are still in the forefront with fast, thrashy songs like "The Lickyerbutt Song" and "This is My Rifle", and with subjects like "Retardo Porn" and "Suicidal Maniac." But with the songs "Beat Until Stiff" and "Gotta Go" some slower tempos and heavier guitars are introduced, giving the album a proto-grunge feel. The trademark trumpet and saxophone solos are still present throughout. Kris Fell, in the Boston Phoenix said that the "lyrics on Beat Until Stiff are blunt, almost photographic representation of the grotesque..." This album features a guitar solo by Mr. Horribly Charred Infant of the Happy Flowers.
Note that Hullabaloo rarely used their real names and instruments on the personnel listing of their records. The names on this record are their "British Invasion" names. These names are also scrawled upon a picture of the British invasion band The Hullaballoos on the inner sleeve.
Beat Until Stiff's new songs were recorded and mixed at the Fort Apache South studio by Paul Q. Kolderie. Kolderie also re-mixed the two previously released songs for this album. The cover art for the album lists the producers as "Hugo & Luigi," but this is yet another allusion to The Hullaballoos, who were "packaged for U.S. consumption by Hugo Peretti and Luigi Creatore, notorious vice presidents and A&R directors of Roulette Records.".

## Critical reception

Beat Until Stiff rolls like a big old tank truck fulla beer and piss taking a fast turn onto Alice Cooper Memorial Turnpike.—Spin
Here's a totally psychotic mindfuck if there ever was one....Satan himself would shit his pants if he heard the vocals on this album.—GROT
An album worth having two copies of, for when your first wears out.—Backlash
TQ hollers as if possessed by the spirits of both Ozzy and Jimmy Swaggart while the band bashes out chords of destruction and disarray...—CMJ
If Marlon Brando's Godfather figure had been played by a growling lion, he would be the singer of this band.—Rockpool

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Hullabaloo, except where noted

## Personnel
### Hullabaloo

* Spanker Phelge (a possible allusion to "Nanker Phelge", a composer pseudonym used by Rolling Stones vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards)
* Ronny Sores
* Harry "Squirty" Sores
* Horseglue Minibike

### Technical personnel

* Paul Kolderie - Recording of all songs except †; Mixing of all songs
* Jeff Landrock - Recording of †
* J.J. Gonson - Photography
# Municipality of Trebnje

The Municipality of Trebnje (pronounced ; Slovene: Občina Trebnje) is a municipality in Slovenia in the traditional region of Lower Carniola. The seat of the municipality is the town of Trebnje.
The municipality was established on 3 October 1994. It was increased in size on 6 August 1998, when the settlements of Kostanjevica and Ravne nad Šentrupertom were transferred to the municipality from the neighboring Municipality of Litija. It was then reduced in size on 13 June 2006 with the formation of the new municipalities of Mokronog-Trebelno and Šentrupert from the municipality's territory. On February 26, 2011, Trebnje was again reduced in size when the Municipality of Mirna was reestablished.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Trebnje, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Arčelca
* Artmanja Vas
* Babna Gora
* Belšinja Vas
* Benečija
* Bič
* Blato
* Breza
* Čatež
* Češnjevek
* Cesta
* Dečja Vas
* Dobrava
* Dobravica pri Velikem Gabru
* Dobrnič
* Dol pri Trebnjem
* Dolenja Dobrava
* Dolenja Nemška Vas
* Dolenja Vas pri Čatežu
* Dolenje Kamenje pri Dobrniču
* Dolenje Medvedje Selo
* Dolenje Ponikve
* Dolenje Selce
* Dolenji Podboršt pri Trebnjem
* Dolenji Podšumberk
* Dolenji Vrh
* Dolga Njiva pri Šentlovrencu
* Dolnje Prapreče
* Goljek
* Gombišče
* Gorenja Dobrava
* Gorenja Nemška Vas
* Gorenja Vas
* Gorenja Vas pri Čatežu
* Gorenje Kamenje pri Dobrniču
* Gorenje Medvedje Selo
* Gorenje Ponikve
* Gorenje Selce
* Gorenji Podboršt pri Veliki Loki
* Gorenji Podšumberk
* Gorenji Vrh pri Dobrniču
* Gorica na Medvedjeku
* Gornje Prapreče
* Gradišče pri Trebnjem
* Grič pri Trebnjem
* Grm
* Grmada
* Hudeje
* Iglenik pri Veliki Loki
* Jezero
* Kamni Potok
* Knežja Vas
* Korenitka
* Korita
* Kriška Reber
* Križ
* Krtina
* Krušni Vrh
* Kukenberk
* Lipnik
* Lisec
* Log pri Žužemberku
* Lokve pri Dobrniču
* Lukovek
* Luža
* Mačji Dol
* Mačkovec
* Mala Loka
* Mala Ševnica
* Male Dole pri Stehanji Vasi
* Mali Gaber
* Mali Videm
* Martinja Vas
* Medvedjek
* Meglenik
* Mrzla Luža
* Muhabran
* Občine
* Odrga
* Orlaka
* Pekel
* Pluska
* Podlisec
* Potok
* Preska pri Dobrniču
* Primštal
* Pristavica pri Velikem Gabru
* Račje Selo
* Razbore
* Rdeči Kal
* Repče
* Replje
* Reva
* Rihpovec
* Rodine pri Trebnjem
* Roje pri Čatežu
* Roženpelj
* Rožni Vrh
* Šahovec
* Sejenice
* Sela pri Šumberku
* Šentlovrenc
* Škovec
* Šmaver
* Štefan pri Trebnjem
* Stehanja Vas
* Stranje pri Dobrniču
* Stranje pri Velikem Gabru
* Studenec
* Svetinja
* Trebanjski Vrh
* Trnje
* Vavpča Vas pri Dobrniču
* Vejar
* Velika Loka
* Velika Ševnica
* Velike Dole
* Veliki Gaber
* Veliki Videm
* Volčja Jama
* Vrbovec
* Vrhovo pri Šentlovrencu
* Vrhtrebnje
* Vrtače
* Žabjek
* Zagorica pri Čatežu
* Zagorica pri Dobrniču
* Zagorica pri Velikem Gabru
* Zavrh
* Železno
* Zidani Most
* Žubina
# Mitsuo Tsukahara

Mitsuo Tsukahara (塚原 光男 Tsukahara Mitsuo, born December 22, 1947) is a Japanese artistic gymnast. He was five times an Olympic Gold Medalist. He remained active in the sport after his retirement from competition. He served as vice president of the Japan Gymnastic Association.
Tsukahara competed throughout the late 1960s and 1970s, retiring from gymnastics competition in 1978 after the World Championships. Winning five gold, one silver and three bronze medals, Tsukahara was an important contributor in Japan's win at the team competition in three consecutive Olympic Games: in 1968, 1972 and 1976. He married fellow gymnast Chieko Oda. He has remained connected to the gymnastics world, partly through his son Naoya Tsukahara, who was also a multi-medalist at the World Championships and Olympic Games throughout the late 1990s and who still competed as of 2014.

## Skills

Tsukahara's name is one of the most famous in gymnastics due to its association with two widely performed skills. The first is the full-twisting double salto in the tuck position (with the full twist in the first salto). The Men's Gymnastics Code of Points credits Tsukahara for premiering this skill on floor exercise and horizontal bar, and he regularly performed it on these events throughout his career. In fact, in many nations, it is customary to call a full-twisting double salto tumble or dismount a "Tsukahara" on all apparatus, both for men and women. This skill is sometimes called a "Moon Somersault" or "Moon Salto".
Tsukahara is also credited with having invented a vaulting technique called the "Tsukahara vault". This vault is generally described as a roundoff over the horse/table into a backward salto, with or without twist. However, until 2005, when the horse was replaced with a table, women usually performed Tsukahara-type vaults on the side horse with a half-twist entry onto the horse rather than a quarter twist entry. Tsukahara himself did this vault in a stretched position, generally without twist.
The name "Tsukahara" is so strongly associated with the 1/4-on entry, that it is routinely misapplied to the more commonly used Kasamatsu-style vault, in which the 1/4 turn off the horse "untwists" so that the salto is initiated forwards or sideways. In fact, Tsukahara himself, who entered the horse on his left side but also twisted to the left, would have done a Kasamatsu vault if he had tried to twist. However, the Tsukahara style is certainly still very popular among gymnasts who:
* do the basic vault in tucked, piked, or stretched position
* twist the opposite direction of their entry side, e.g. Gervasio Deferr, who repeated as Olympic Vault Champion in 2004 by premiering the Tsukahara with 2.5 twists
* do two saltos instead of just one, e.g. Leszek Blanik, the 2008 Olympic Vault Champion, who is one of many gymnasts to perform a Tsukahara double pike.

## Honors

In November 2009, Tsukahara was awarded with a Medal of Honour with purple ribbon by the Government of Japan.
# Happy, Alaska

Happy is a former railroad station at mile 463 of the Alaska Railroad in Happy Creek valley, 8 miles northwest of the City of Fairbanks in the Fairbanks Northstar Borough, Alaska, United States.

## History

Happy was a local name derived from Happy Creek (one of five or six creeks in Alaska by that name) and published on a timetable in 1922. The rail line through Happy was constructed as part of the Tanana Valley Railroad in the early 1900s. The railway was acquired by the Alaska Engineering Commission in 1917, which connected and improved the line from Fairbanks through Happy to Nenana and beyond to Seward, AK.
Borehole investigations in the vicinity of Happy Creek in 1970 found bedrock as much as 370 feet below the surface, buried beneath undifferentiated quaternary silts. Aerial remote sensing indicated increased magnetic intensities suggesting mineral deposits in the center of the valley (where bedrock depths have exceeded economically feasible ranges for placer mining operations). The flight path for the aerial investigation parallels placer mining claims between Happy Creek and St. Patrick Creek previously registered in 1938.
# Hugh Pearman (cricketer)

Hugh Pearman (born 1 June 1945 in Edgbaston, Birmingham, England) is a former English cricketer.
Pearman studied at Churchill College, Cambridge, and represented Cambridge University in 1969 and Middlesex from 1969 to 1972 in twelve first-class and three List A matches as right-handed batsman and a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. He scored one first-class half-century, in his last game in 1972, and took 16 wickets. He scored a first-class century, 133, opening the batting for Cambridge against Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in July 1969, but the status of the match was changed to non-first-class a few weeks later.
His elder brother Roger also represented Middlesex.
# Hammerblow

A hammerblow is a martial arts attack made with both hands interlocked at the fingers. The added weight and control (as opposed to a regular punch) allows for a slower, but more powerful strike. The attack is also more widely known as a double axe handle strike in Professional Wrestling.
To execute, one brings their palms together (slightly off-centre), locks the fingers downward, then swings at an opponent as if they were holding a club-weapon (like a bat). The technique is generally agreed upon as ineffective by most combat sports professionals, but remains a popular move in media and fight choreography due to the perceived power of the technique and ease of framing. It is most famous for its usage in Star Trek where Captain Kirk famously used the technique against the Gorn. It has also appeared in other popular media such as Dragon Ball and Final Fantasy VII.
# Mirerkhil, Bhujpur union

Mirer khil (Bengali: মিরের খীল) is a village of Bhujpur union in Bangladesh. 49 km from Chittagong city the village is some part of East Bhujpur mouza and some part of Fakirachang mouza.

## Etymology

In Bengali language Mirer means of the Mirs and Khil is a Sanskrit word, means wasteland, uncultivated fallow Farmland or Farmhouse. In Nāradasmṛti, khil meaning that land, which is not cultivated for three years. The meaning of Mirerkhil is “the uncultivated Farmland of Mirs”.

## Geography

The village Mirerkhil is situated between two hills, Sitakunda hill and hills of Chittagong hill tracts. Village is bounded by Green paddy fields, water tanks and large Nodhailla Dhoba. Famous river of Chittagong district Halda River is flowing outer skirt of village. Village's direct angular distance from Bay of Bengal is 22 km and Sitakunda hills situated between sea and the village. Amtali village is to north, in east side Fakirachang village and in west side is Azimpur Mouza. There are some water tanks by name Mirer Pukur, Khondakar Pukur, Azala Pukr & Bania Pukur of pre British period available in the village.

## History

As per known history the village is named after zamindar of the area Mir Muhammad Sana. Local peoples call Mirer Pukur the tank which is situated in front of the Mirerkhil Jame mosque. The area is mentioned in old records as Taraf Mir Muhammad Sana but CS Cadestral Survey mentioned the area as Gasbaria. Gasbaria Primary School & Gasbaria field is bearing memory of that.

## Population

Population of the village is approx. 1300.

## Educational and other institutions

There is a government Primary School, a Madrassa, a women's Madrassa, three mosques and a Jame Mosque in the village.
* Gasbaria Primary School
* Mirerkhil Abu Horaira Madrassah
* Mirerkhil Mahila Madrassah
* Mirerkhil Jame Mosque

## Communication

Regional Highway “R151” (48 km long) touched Mirerkhil when it meets with Dhaka-Chittagong national highway at Baroiar Hat via Heako. Busses travel Fakir Hat from Chittagong city Oxygen Bus Stand in every hour.

## Marketplaces and bazars

Fakir Hat is the main marketplace in the village. Distance between Chittagong city and Fakir Hat is 49 km.
# Sam Ansley

Sam Ansley (born c. 1959) is a former American football player. He started two games as quarterback for the Texas Longhorns in 1977. When the 1977 season started he was the 4th string quarterback, but injuries to all three of the quarterbacks ahead of him led to him starting the two games at the end of the regular season. At the time Texas was undefeated, ranked #1 and playing for the national championship. They won both games.

## College career

Sam "Sammy" Ansley, had been a unanimous all-district quarterback in high school and had made the All-Greater Houston team in 1976. He was a freshman in 1977 when injuries to three other Texas quarterbacks led to him starting two games for the #1 Texas Longhorns to keep their national championship hopes alive.

### Injury

Injuries to Ted Constanzo in the summer, followed by injuries to Mark McBath and Jon Aune in the Oklahoma game and to Randy McEachern in practice led to Ansley taking over as starter against TCU and the following week against Baylor. Up to that point he had only gotten into 3 games, throwing one pass and running the ball four times.
The other freshman quarterback, Sanford Coggins, had been moved to flanker in the summer meaning that in the TCU game his backups were sophomore defensive back Ricky Churchman, who had played quarterback in high school, and Constanzo who was only partly recovered from his surgery and still being held out for a medical redshirt.
Against TCU, Ansley and the Longhorns relied on eventual Heisman Trophy winner Earl Campbell to lead them to a 44-14 win. But Ansley ran for 1 touchdown and threw for two others, putting in an admirable debut. The following week, against Baylor, he led Texas to an early lead, scoring one touchdown, and then alternated series with a recovering McEachern and, in the fourth quarter, Costanzo, who used a whole year of eligibility to fill in as punter.

### Recovery

McEachern recovered and reclaimed the starting position, and Ansley took a few snaps the next week against Texas A&M, but that would be the end of his playing career. After Ansley's 1978 redshirt season, he returned in the spring running second team behind Donnie Little. Ansley separated his shoulder in a spring scrimmage and ultimately had rotator cuff surgery after the 1979 season.
The following spring, a knee injury to McEachern had Ansley leading the Longhorn offense in practice. But McEachern recovered and Ansley was redshirted the next season. He never made the roster again. He finished with a 2-0 record as a starter.

## Later Life

After graduating from Texas, he went into the oil and gas industry working for Clayton Williams Jr.; Sanchez O'Brien Oil and Gas; Coba Investments, Corp and Energy Marketing Services; and Lonestar Midstream, L.P.
# Harbor Springs station

Harbor Springs is a depot located at 111 West Bay Street in Harbor Springs, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 as the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad Harbor Springs Depot. As of 2016, the building houses the Depot Club and Restaurant.

## History

The Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad built a line to service Petoskey in 1874. The greater access to the area led to an influx of new residents, and the village of Harbor Springs was incorporated in 1880. The railway constructed a branch line to Harbor Springs in 1882. This depot, designed by Grand Rapids architect Sidney J. Osgood, was constructed in 1889 to serve the railway. The Pennsylvania Railroad acquired the railroad in 1918.
The station was at the end of a 7.9 mile short line, used for summer season trains timed to meet up in Petoskey with the Pennsylvania Railroad's Northern Arrow.
The depot was in use as a passenger station until 1962. Rail service itself ended in 1951, and a bus shuttle was established the following year. After the depot went out of service, the depot was purchased by the next door Walstrom Marine Company, and was leased seasonally by different retail businesses. In 1995, it was sold to a local builder, and in 2000 was sold again with the intention of rehabilitating the building. As of 2016, the building houses the Depot Club and Restaurant.

## Description

The Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad Harbor Springs Depot is a single-story, ell-shaped Stick style/Eastlake building with a hipped roof. It consists of two parts: a long passenger wing with wide projecting eaves and a shorter baggage portion, with narrower overhangs, situated at right angles to the main section. The dominant architectural features of the building are the oversized, curving brackets supporting the wide eaves on the passenger wing.
The building is clad with beveled clapboard, and contains double-hung windows and paneled doors. A large bay window, originally the ticket office, fronts onto Bay Street. Doors in the passenger section have a glassed transom; doors in the baggage section contain small square lights within the door itself. Two gables in the roof provide light to the attic. The original wood-shingled roof has been replaced with asphalt shingles' likely in the late 1940s.
On the interior of the depot, the original passenger area has walls and ceiling finished in tongue-and-groove boarding, placed vertically below the level of the windowsills and horizontally above. It has the original maple flooring. The original baggage portion of the depot has more utilitarian walls and open-truss roof framing, and most of the floor is elevated to the height of a wagon to facilitate loading of baggage. Between the passenger area and the baggage room is the original ticket office containing the large bay window.
| Preceding station | Pennsylvania Railroad | Pennsylvania Railroad | Pennsylvania Railroad | Following station |
| Terminus | | Harbor Springs Branch | | Bay Viewtoward Petoskey |
# Clear Creek/Federal station

Clear Creek/Federal station (sometimes stylized as Clear Creek•Federal) is a Regional Transportation District (RTD) commuter rail station on the G Line located in the unincorporated community of Berkley, Colorado between Denver Union Station and Wheat Ridge, on an embanked section of track immediately east of Federal Boulevard. Clear Creek/Federal station is the third station outbound on the Gold Line from Denver Union Station and also includes three bus bays and a 283-stall park and ride facility. The station opened on April 26, 2019.
During early planning for the station, Adams County officials proposed moving the station to the west side of Federal Boulevard to benefit a real estate developer, while RTD's preferred east location would require industrial cleanup but would kickstart revitalization of the area.
The station features the largest piece of public art to be commissioned by RTD: Addison Karl's 374-foot-long (114 m) hand-painted mural "Doradus", along the embanked wall. A major transit-oriented development, on 22 acres (8.9 ha) northwest of the station, is planned to open with the station and include up to 1,125 residential units and 250,000 square feet (23,000 m$^2$) of commercial space.