OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chicago Tamil Sangam

Chicago Tamil Sangam (CTS) was established in August 1969 and is the oldest Tamil Sangam in the US. The organization was created with the objective of keeping the Tamil language, culture and its rich heritage an integral part in the daily lives of thousands of Tamils living in the Chicago metropolitan area. CTS has driven continually in establishing a community presence for Tamils by getting directly involved in literary, cultural, charitable and social activities.
The organization fosters the promotion of Tamil values, art and language. It also provides a forum for the next generation Tamils to participate, learn and grow in the rich heritage of the Tamil culture.

## Activities

Chicago Tamil Sangam organizes 6 to 8 events every year:
* Pongal Vizha
* Muthamizh Vizha
* Sports Day
* Ilakkiya Maalai
* Summer Picnic
* Service Day at FMSC
* Adopt a Highway Cleanup
* Music Concert
* Children's Day
* Viyakka Vaikkum Thamizh(New Program Introduced in 2020)

## Performing Arts

Chicago Tamil Sangam conducts classes for the below performing arts:
* Pon Parai
* Silambam
* Oyilaattam and Devaraattam

## Organization

The organization was founded in 1969 and is the oldest Tamil sangam in USA. The organization will be celebrating the golden jubilee in 2019.

## World Tamil Conference

Chicago Tamil Sangam along with Federation of Tamil Sangams in North America will be hosting the 10th World Tamil Conference. The International Conference - Seminar on Tamil Studies has been approved by the International Association for Tamil Research to be held on July 4-7, 2019 in Schaumburg, Illinois USA.
# Medak Fort

Medak Fort is situated in Medak district in the Indian state of Telangana, about 100 kilometres from the state capital, Hyderabad. Medak fort was constructed by the Kakatiya Kings. The fort lies to the north of the city and can be reached by road. It is a citadel built on a hillock that provided as a vantage point for the Kakatiya rulers in medieval India.
The fort was built sometime around the 12th century and during the reign of the Kakatiya ruler, Rudra Deva and was called Methuku durgam, meaning cooked rice in Telugu. It was later ruled by another South Indian kingdom kings the Musunuri Kings. It was a command post of the Kakatians and later for Musunuri Kings and Qutb Shahis. The fort has great historical and architectural importance in Telangana. Within the fort is a 17th-century Mosque built by the Qutub Shahis, granaries and remains of grand houses.
It has three main entrances, the "Prathama Dwaram", the "Simha Dwaram" that has two snarling lions at the top of the entrance and the "Gaja Dwaram", or Elephant's Entrance that has a sculpture of two elephants interlocked on both sides of the entrance. The main entrance proudly displays the double-headed "Gandabherundam" of the Kakatiyas. The wood used as a support for the stable roof(Terminalia paniculata) can still be seen there.
At the fort one can see a 17th-century cannon that is 3.2 metres long. The cannon has a trident etched on it. This fortress uses the natural topography to the maximum advantage with the rocky face offering it natural defences. The water to the fort was provided via a pipeline.
Now, there is not much left to see, but as it stands on a hillock, it offers a good view of the district.
# Charlotte de Berry

Charlotte de Berry was allegedly a female pirate captain.

## Authenticity

The earliest known reference to Charlotte de Berry comes from publisher Edward Lloyd's 1836 “penny dreadful” called History of the Pirates. Lloyd was known for producing other similar compilations of shocking and gory tales, often plagiarized. There is no evidence for de Berry's existence in 17th-century sources, though many elements of her story have parallels in other literature popular in Lloyd's day by authors such as Frank Marryat, Voltaire, and Edward Bulwer-Lytton. Retellings of de Berry's tale after 1836 have almost always mirrored Lloyd's original, sometimes with slight variations.

## History

In her mid-to-late teens, she fell in love with a sailor and, against her parents' will, married him. Disguised as a man, she followed him on board his ship and fought alongside him. Her true identity was discovered by an officer who kept this knowledge to himself, wanting de Berry. The officer then assigned her husband to the most dangerous jobs, which he survived thanks to his wife's help. Finally, the jealous officer accused Charlotte's husband of mutiny, of which he was found guilty based on an officer's word against that of a common sailor. He was punished and killed by flogging. Afterwards, the officer made advances towards Charlotte, which she refused. The next time the ship was in port, she killed the officer and snuck away, dressing again as a woman working on the docks. Some versions of the story omit the officer's lust for de Berry and claim that de Berry's husband (“Jack Jib”) offended the officer, who ordered him flogged; she in turn murdered the officer while ashore in revenge for her husband's death.
While de Berry worked on the docks, a captain of a merchant ship saw her and kidnapped her. He forced de Berry to marry him and took her away on his trip to Africa. To escape her new husband who was a brutal rapist and tyrant, de Berry gained the respect of the crew and persuaded them to mutiny. In revenge, she decapitated him and became captain of the ship. After years of pirating, she fell in love with a planter's son from Grenada (some versions instead claim he was a Spaniard, Armelio or José Gonzalez) and married him.
However, they were ship-wrecked and after days of hunger they turned to cannibalism, where her husband was chosen by lot to be their meal. But luckily the survivors of her crew were rescued by a Dutch ship, and when that ship was ironically attacked by pirates, they bravely defended their rescuers. While the others celebrated victory, Charlotte jumped overboard in order to join her dead husband. Other versions say de Berry was wounded during the fight and fell overboard, after which her defeated crew blew up their own ship rather than be captured.
# Abert's towhee

Abert's towhee (Melozone aberti) is a bird of the family Passerellidae, native to a small range in southwestern North America, generally the lower Colorado River and Gila River watersheds, nearly endemic to Arizona, but also present in small parts of California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, and Sonora in Mexico. The name of this bird commemorates the American ornithologist James William Abert (1820–1897).

## More Information

Abert's towhees are recognized by their relatively long tails, dark faces, and overall brown plumage. They are related to sparrows and juncos but are more similar to thrashers in appearance. They may be confused with the California towhee, but their dark faces are more distinct, and the range of these species only slightly overlaps. The Abert's towhee is the longest species in the diverse New World sparrow family at 21 to 25 cm (8.3 to 9.8 in) long, but its length is boosted by a relatively long tail, at 10 to 12 cm (3.9 to 4.7 in) in length. Males weigh from 40–54.1 g (1.41–1.91 oz), with an average of 47.1 g (1.66 oz), while females weigh from 39.5–51 g (1.39–1.80 oz), with an average of 44.8 g (1.58 oz). In terms of weight, it is outweighed by several other towhee species. Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 8.2 to 9.7 cm (3.2 to 3.8 in), the bill is 1.5 to 1.6 cm (0.59 to 0.63 in) and the tarsus is 2.6 to 2.9 cm (1.0 to 1.1 in).

## Habitat

This bird is common in brushy riparian habitats in the Lower Sonoran desert zone and prefers to stay well-hidden under bushes. Though threatened by cowbird nest parasitism and habitat loss, it has successfully colonized suburban environments in the Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan area and may be fairly easily seen on the campus of Arizona State University. Despite its limited range, it is classified as a species of Least Concern in the IUCN Redlist, and there has been some range expansion along the Santa Cruz River as well as in Oak Creek Canyon near Sedona.

## Feeding

Abert's towhees usually forage on the ground among dense brush for seeds, but they also incorporate insects into their diet. Like other towhees, they scratch at the ground in a manner similar to quail, and will sometimes dig up and eat grubs. They can be attracted to feeders by providing cracked corn on the ground.
# Armel Zohouri

Armel Junior Zohouri (born 5 April 2001) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Moldovan Super Liga club Sheriff Tiraspol.

## Club career

Zohouri joined Ligue 1 club Nice on 16 September 2020.
Zohouri joined Lausanne-Sport on loan on 30 September 2020. He made his professional debut with the club in a 2–1 Swiss Super League loss to Basel on 25 November 2020. At the end of the season, Lausanne-Sport signed Zohouri on a permanent basis.
Zohouri joined Moldovan club Sheriff Tiraspol on 27 August 2022. After initialling leaving Sheriff in January 2025 after his contract had expired, Zohouri signed a new contract with Sheriff on 24 February 2025.

## International career

Zohouri was called up to the Ivory Coast U23s in 16 March 2023. He played his first national match on 22 March 2023 against Morocco U23.
# William Baird (MP)

William Baird of Elie DL (23 April 1796 – 8 March 1864), was a Scottish industrialist and the Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Falkirk Burghs.
He was born near Old Monklands as the eldest son of Alexander Baird and Jean Moffat. After a farming beginning, his father took out a lease on coal reserves on the Rochsolloch Estate between Coatbridge and Airdrie. He put two of his sons in charge of the business and the company of William Baird & Co was formed. The family would later set up the large ironworks known as Bairds of Gartsherrie, which William's younger brother James would lead after William's retirement from the business.
He was first elected at the 1841 general election, and held the seat until he resigned from Parliament on 2 May 1846, by the procedural device of becoming Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.
The resulting by-election in Falkirk was won by the Tory candidate, Henry Pelham-Clinton, known by his courtesy title "Earl of Lincoln". When Lincoln acceded to his Dukedom in 1851, Baird's brother James was elected in his place.
In 1853, he acquired the Elie estate in Fife, which as inherited by his eldest son William (1848-1918). His younger son John George Alexander Baird was also an MP.
He died in Edinburgh in 1864.
# Denise Norris

Denise A. Norris is an American transgender activist who co-founded the transgender rights activist organisation, The Transexual Menace with Riki Wilchins in 1993. In 2012, she received the Stonewall Spirit of Pride Award from the Stonewall National Museum and Archives for her contributions to the transgender community. In 2014, she created the Institute for Transgender Economic Advancement.

## Biography

In 1980, Denise Norris enrolled as a freshman at the University of Albany, Albany, New York from Garden City, Long Island. In 1981, according to Norris, there were no psychological services or support for LGBT students. She transferred to Adelphi University but did not graduate.
In 1989, Norris began hormone therapy and in 1992, she underwent gender-affirming surgery at Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx. She worked as IT director in Manhattan.

## Personal life

Denise Norris got married and had a daughter, Courtney. The marriage ended in divorce.
# The Sound Inside (play)

The Sound Inside is a play written by Adam Rapp. The play premiered at the Williamstown Theatre Festival, running from June 27, 2018 to July 8. The production was directed by David Cromer and starred Mary-Louise Parker and Will Hochman. The play premiered on Broadway at Studio 54 with the same cast and creative team, premiering in previews on September 14, 2019 and officially on October 17. It closed on January 12, 2020. The play received six Tony Award nominations, including for Best Play; Parker won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2020 | Tony Awards | Best Play | Best Play | Nominated |
| 2020 | Tony Awards | Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play | Mary-Louise Parker | Won |
| 2020 | Tony Awards | Best Direction of a Play | David Cromer | Nominated |
| 2020 | Tony Awards | Best Original Score | Daniel Kluger | Nominated |
| 2020 | Tony Awards | Best Lighting Design of a Play | Heather Gilbert | Nominated |
| 2020 | Tony Awards | Best Sound Design of a Play | Daniel Kluger | Nominated |
| 2020 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Lighting Design for a Play | Heather Gilbert | Won |
| 2020 | Outer Critics Circle Awards |
| 2020 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding New Broadway Play | Outstanding New Broadway Play | Honoree |
| 2020 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Director of a Play | David Cromer | Honoree |
| 2020 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Actress in a Play | Mary-Louise Parker | Honoree |
| 2020 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Play | Will Hochman | Honoree |
| 2020 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Lighting Design | Heather Gilbert | Honoree |
| 2020 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Projection Design | Aaron Rhyne | Honoree |
| 2020 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Sound Design | Daniel Kluger | Honoree |
# The Sound of Music (The dB's album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10 |
The Sound of Music is an album by American power pop group The dB's, released in 1987 on I.R.S. Records.
The album peaked at No. 171 on the Billboard 200.
All songs were written by Peter Holsapple with the exception of "Feel Alright," which is a cover of a Cargoe song.

## Production

The Sound of Music was produced by Greg Edward. Van Dyke Parks and Benmont Tench contributed piano, organ, and synthesizer to the album.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote: "The Sound of Music finds the dB’s continuing in the style of Like This, with similarly fine results. The country elements reappear on 'Bonneville' (complete with fiddles and mandolins), 'Never Before and Never Again' (a brilliant [Peter] Holsapple duet with Syd Straw) and 'Looked at the Sun Too Long,' which could easily be mistaken for a Gram Parsons tune." The Washington Post wrote that "without the counterpoint provided by [Chris] Stamey's more adventurous songs, Holsapple's full-bodied but conventional tunes have drifted toward the insipid." The Rolling Stone Album Guide called the album "polished" but "not entirely convincing." The Spin Alternative Record Guide called it "catchy but complacent."

## Track listing

* "Never Say When"
* "Change with the Changing Times"
* "I Lie"
* "Molly Says"
* "Bonneville"
* "Any Old Thing"
* "Think Too Hard"
* "Working for Somebody Else"
* "Never Before and Never Again"
* "A Better Place"
* "Looked at the Sun Too Long"
* "Today Could Be the Day"
CD bonus tracks
* "Feel Alright"
* "Sharon"

## Lineup

* Peter Holsapple - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, mandolin
* Gene Holder - lead guitar
* Will Rigby - drums, backing vocals
* Jeff Beninato - bass, backing vocals

## Guest Musicians

* Benmont Tench - organ, synthesizers
* Jane Scarpantoni - cello
* Jeremy Smith - French horn
* Van Dyke Parks - piano, synthesizers
* Lisa Germano - violin
* Syd Straw - co-lead vocals on "Never Before and Never Again"

## Technical

* Greg Edward - producer, mixer
* Jeff Poe - assistant mixer
* Dave Wolk - engineer
* Spike Wolk - engineer
* Andy Udoff - assistant engineer
* Stephen Marcussen - mastering
# Robinho (footballer, born 1988)

Robson Chaves Santana (born 28 February 1988) better known as just Robinho, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Olímpia FC on loan from Mumbai FC.

## Career

Robinho was formed in the basic categories of São Paulo F.C. and further excel in EC Juventude in 2005, where he was the top scorer of the Copa FGF team, Robinho hit two-year contract with Palmeiras.
In January 2009, he moved to figueirense where he played for two seasons.
After a few seasons in international leagues, he joined on loan the Olímpia FC team.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2006–07 | EC Juventude | Série A | 6 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 27 | 10 | - | - | - | - | 45 | 13 |
| 2007–08 | Palmeiras | Campeonato Paulista | - | - | 8 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 15 | 6 | - | - | 34 | 12 |
| 2009–10 | Figueirense | Série B | 9 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 24 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 49 | 13 |
| 2010–11 | Neuchâtel Xamax | 2. Liga interregional | - | - | 9 | 0 | | | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Tractor | Persian Gulf Cup | 8 | 0 | | 4 | 1 | | - | - | - | - | 12 | 1 |
| 2012–13 | Figueirense | Campeonato Catarinense | - | - | 18 | 4 | | | 27 | 4 | - | - | 45 | 8 |
| 2014–15 | Criciúma EC | Copa SC | - | - | 21 | 6 | 24 | 10 | - | - | - | - | 45 | 16 |
| 2016–17 | Mumbai FC | I-league | 4 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 1 |
| 2018–19 | Olímpia FC | Copa Paulista | | | 12 | 1 | 29 | 4 | - | - | | | 41 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | | | | | | | | | | | 287 | 69 |
# Gohrisch
## Geography

Gohrisch is a picturesque municipality located in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, in Saxony, Germany. Nestled in the heart of the Saxon Switzerland National Park, Gohrisch is renowned for its serene, wooded landscapes and unique table mountains. The municipality is situated on a plateau to the left of the Elbe River, with the towns of Bad Schandau and Königstein lying nearby in the Elbe valley$^1$. The area is characterized by its climatically balanced environment, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers.

## Judiciary

Gohrisch falls under the jurisdiction of the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district court. The local administration is responsible for managing municipal affairs, including urban planning, public services, and community welfare. The municipality comprises several districts, including Cunnersdorf, Kleinhennersdorf, Kurort Gohrisch, and Papstdorf$^2$. Each district contributes to the overall charm and functionality of Gohrisch, ensuring that residents and visitors alike enjoy a well-maintained and orderly environment.

## History

Gohrisch holds a rich historical significance, particularly in the context of its natural and cultural heritage. The region's unique geological formations, such as the Gohrischstein, Papststein, and Kleinhennersdorfer Stein, have been a source of fascination for centuries$^3$. These table mountains are not only visually striking but also hold geological importance, offering insights into the area's ancient past.
One of the most notable historical events associated with Gohrisch is its connection to the world-famous composer Dmitri Shostakovich. In July 1960, Shostakovich composed his String Quartet No. 8 in the tranquil surroundings of Gohrisch. This piece is considered one of his most significant works, reflecting the serene yet inspiring environment of the region$^2$. To honor his legacy, the International Shostakovich Days have been held annually in Gohrisch since 2010, attracting music enthusiasts and renowned artists from around the world.
# Tom Brzoza

Thomas Francis Brzoza (born August 29, 1956) is an American former football player. He played college football at the center and guard positions for the University of Pittsburgh from 1974 to 1977. He was a consensus first-team center on the 1977 College Football All-America Team. He was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 11th round of the 1978 NFL draft, but he was injured and released in August 1978. Brzoza hired an attorney and made a claim that the practice session in which he was injured violated NFL off-season regulations against conducting practices with shoulder pads; he reached a settlement with the Steelers in March 1979.
# Sapindus oahuensis

Sapindus oahuensis is a species of tree in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is limited to Kauaʻi (Waimea Canyon) and Oʻahu (Waiʻanae and Koʻolau Ranges). Its common names include Āulu, Oahu soapberry, alulu, kaulu, and lonomea.
It can be found in dry and moist forest habitat at elevations of 200 to 2000 feet.

## Anatomy & Morphology

Āulu grows up to 18 m (59 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of 0.5 m (1.6 ft). It has alternately arranged, hairless leaves which have simple blades, unlike its congener, the wingless soapberry (S. saponaria), which has compound leaves. The leaves are somewhat thick and green with a yellow midvein. They are up to 15 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a panicle of many greenish yellow, bell-shaped male and female flowers. The fruit is a shiny, leathery berry roughly 2 centimeters long, containing one large black seed.
The inflorescence is a panicle of many greenish yellow, bell shaped male and female flowers. They bloom during the spring, summer, and winter. The flowers grow in clusters from the bases of the leaf stems . The fruit is a shiny, leathery berry roughly 2 cetimeters longs, containing one black seed. However, the fruits are not edible. The wood is hard and light brown with gray-to-white bark. Yellow-brown fuzz coats the younger branches. Balladyna velutina is a common fungus which grows on Sapindus oahunesis . This fungus appears as a powdery white mildew.

## Distribution & Habitat

It can be found in dry and moist forest habitat at elevations of 200 to 2000 feet. It is possible that the Sapindus oahunesis arrived in Hawaiʻi by floating in the water because the fruit have trapped air pockets which allow them to float . Sapindus oahunesis tend to inhabit semi-deciduous forests that are dry.

## Human & Cultural Significance

Early Hawaiians used the hard blackish seeds for medicinal purposes and to string permanent lei. The hardwood was used to make spears . Today this tree is used for itʻs fragrance, to provide privacy/shade, woodwork, or as a windbreak. It may also be used to wash hair or clothes by cutting up the fruits and mixing them with water . It is tolerant to drought and windy conditions. Sapindus oahunesis are also important in providing habitat for native bird species, such as the ʻelepaio .

## Conservation

In 1998, Sapindus oahunesis was assessed for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and was listed as Vulnerable under criteria A1ce. As of November 2024, it is considered imperiled/vulnerable .

## Disease & Pests

The most common pests of the Sapindis oahunesis is the black twigboreers and false powderpost beeetles which bore into the wood. It is best to remove any dead branches to minimize their impact. Sometimes, the smaller leaves are chewed by Chinese rose beetles. It is recommended to hand pick the beetles off the plant every few weeks during the night time or trying rose beetle traps . Occasionally, whiteflies will infest the underside of the leaves, which may be treated with an at home insecticidal soap.