OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Alington (speaker)

William Alington (died 19 October 1446), lord of the manor of both Bottisham and Horseheath, Cambridgeshire, was Speaker of the House of Commons of England, Treasurer of the Exchequer of Ireland, Treasurer of Normandy and High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire.

## Biography

William Alington is said to have been the son of William Alington and Denise Malet. He married Joan (d.1446), said to have been the daughter of William Burgh and the widow of one Barnes.
Alington was appointed High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire in 1414 and 1423. He was elected to Parliament in 1410, 1416 and 1429 as Knight of the Shire for Cambridgeshire and elected Speaker of the House in 1429.
He was Privy Councillor to Henry IV and Henry V. He was very close to Henry V's younger brother Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence, who was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1404-13. Alington accompanied him to Ireland and served as Lord Treasurer of Ireland. Later he served in Normandy and held several high offices, including Treasurer and Receiver-General.

## Family

Alington's two sons, William (d. 5 July 1459), of Horseheath, and Robert, of Bottisham, both married daughters of the famous Sir John Argentyne of Great Wymondley Manor, Hertfordshire, by his wife Margaret Calthorpe (1380–1427). By this marriage William Alington the younger acquired the manor of Wymondley, which was held in Grand Sergeanty by the service of presenting the first cup at the Coronation of Kings of England, which service was performed by the Lords of that Manor into the 20th century.
# Cicindela theatina

Cicindela theatina, commonly known as the Great Sand Dunes tiger beetle, is a predatory beetle found in sparsely vegetated sandy habitats. The species' range encompasses only about 290 square kilometres (110 sq mi) in the Great Sand Dunes National Park in Colorado. Despite its small range, the species is relatively secure because its entire habitat is within a protected national park.
The adults are about 13 millimetres (0.51 in) long and are readily distinguished by the violin-shaped marking on their backs and their iridescent green-blue heads.
The insects live for approximately 2.5 years, with mating occurring in late May and larvae appearing the next month. The larval stage lasts a little more than a year, with adults emerging the next July.
# William Alexander Forbes

William Alexander Forbes (25 June 1855 – 14 January 1883) was an English zoologist. He was the son of James Staats Forbes (1823–1904).
Forbes studied natural sciences at St John's College, Cambridge, and later taught at Rhodes College (then known as Stewart College). In 1879 he was appointed prosector to the Zoological Society of London on the death of the previous incumbent, Alfred Henry Garrod, who was Forbes's friend and whose literary executor Forbes became. Forbes lectured on comparative anatomy at Charing Cross Hospital Medical School. As an anatomist, he wrote valuable papers on the muscular structure and voice organs of birds.
On 8 February 1878, Forbes was elected Secretary of the Cambridge Natural History Society. He also edited the book compiling the late Alfred Henry Garrod's scientific papers; the book was published in 1881 along with a memoir of Garrod written by Forbes.
In 1880 Forbes visited the forests of Pernambuco, Brazil, and published an account of his trip in The Ibis in 1881. In 1882 he travelled to west Africa to study the native fauna, starting from the mouth of the Niger delta (an area where British merchants had set up large scales of trade, it would become part of the Niger Coast Protectorate or the Oil Rivers Protectorate in about two year). He was taken ill shortly after Christmas and died in Shonga.
Forbes is commemorated in the names of the Forbes's blackbird Anumara forbesi, white-collared kite Leptodon forbesi and the Forbes's plover Charadrius forbesi.
# William B. Strang Jr.

William B. Strang Jr. (1857–1921) was an American railroad magnate who platted Overland Park, Kansas and is considered the founder of the community. In 1905, Strang purchased 600 acres south of Kansas City, Missouri and adjacent to present day Metcalf Avenue and 80th Street. "Strang envisioned a "park-like" community that was self-sustaining and well planned. He also sought strong commerce, quality education, vibrant neighborhoods, convenient transportation and accommodating recreational facilities."
An entrepreneur, Strang founded the Missouri and Kansas Interurban Railway which went from Olathe, Kansas to Kansas City, Missouri until 1940. It was nicknamed the "Strang Line". He also established an airfield and provided land for schools and businesses along with his creation of several housing developments. Santa Fe Drive in Downtown Overland Park marks a portion of the original Strang Line. The Strang Carbarn, at 79th and Santa Fe Drive, which housed trolley cars for the line, and the Strang Carriage House in Thompson Park, south of 80th and Santa Fe, are remnants of the trolley car line.
# Ciaran Bonner

Ciaran Bonner is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for Glenswilly and the Donegal county team.

## Playing career
### Club

Bonner was part of the Glenswilly team that won its first Donegal Senior Football Championship in 2011, with a 1–8 to 0–9 victory over St Michael's. He played in the 2007 final which Glenswilly lost. He later moved to the London club Tír Chonaill Gaels.
He also played for Donegal Boston.
He scored a goal in the final of the 2013 Donegal Senior Football Championship following a deft flick of the heel from Michael Murphy. That was Bonner's second Donegal Senior Football Championship. Bonner's team progressed to the final of the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship, which they lost to Ballinderry.
He won a third Donegal SFC in 2016, making a substitute appearance in the final.
He had retired by 2020.

### Inter-county

Bonner's Donegal debut came against St Mary's in the Dr McKenna Cup. He played in the 2006 Ulster Senior Football Championship Final at Croke Park. He played many more games in the Ulster Senior Football Championship as well, and made an appearance at the semi-final stage in 2007. That same year he was part of the Donegal team that won the 2007 Dr McKenna Cup, as well as the 2007 National Football League, scoring 0–2 in the final at Croke Park. He was stretchered off the pitch in that game.
Bonner voluntarily left Donegal "for good" following the team's penultimate match of the 2008 National Football League, against Laois, a game in which he was substituted. However, he was then dropped by manager John Joe Doherty over a breach of discipline ahead of the 2009 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship qualifier game against Carlow, having been expected to start that game and having played in the previous game, an Ulster Senior Football Championship defeat to Antrim. Bonner played in the Connacht Senior Football Championship, making his debut for London against Leitrim in June 2012.
According to Keith Duggan — writing in The Irish Times in 2013 — Bonner "was among the most conspicuously talented of the county set-up in the uncertain years before Jim McGuinness took over but was absent for the revolution".

## Honours
### Donegal

* National Football League: 2007
* Dr McKenna Cup: 2007

### Glenswilly

* Donegal Senior Football Championship: 2011, 2013, 2016
# William C. Harrison

William C. Harrison served as chairman of the North Carolina State Board of Education, which sets policy for the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, from 2009 through 2013. He was the first person to serve as both State Board of Education Chairman and as "chief executive officer," a position created by Gov. Beverly Perdue in 2009 to consolidate authority and accountability for public schools in North Carolina. After a state superior court judge ruled that Perdue had overstepped her constitutional authority by making him CEO, Harrison stepped down from that role, while continuing to be chairman of the board.
A native of Pennsylvania, Dr. Harrison has served as Superintendent of local school systems in Cumberland County, Orange County, and Hoke County. He has also served as an Assistant Superintendent in Brunswick County Schools and as a principal and teacher. Dr. Harrison holds a bachelor's degree in Intermediate Education from Methodist College, a master's degree in Educational Administration and an Education Specialist degree in Education Administration from East Carolina University, and an Educational doctorate in Education Administration from Vanderbilt University.
| Preceded byHoward Nathaniel Lee | Chairman, North Carolina State Board of Education 2009-2013 | Succeeded byBill Cobey |
# William Isaac Blanchard

William Isaac Blanchard (died 1796) was an English stenographer.

## Biography

Blanchard was the grandson of a French refugee, who resided in England. He became a professional shorthand writer, and practised his art in Westminster Hall from 1767 till his death in 1796. His offices were at 4 Dean Street, Fetter Lane, and 10 Clifford's Inn.

## Works

Blanchard was the inventor of two separate and distinct systems of stenography, the first of which he published under the title of A Complete System of Shorthand. This was followed by the explanation of a more elaborate system in The Complete Instructor of Shorthand. The method of stenography described in the second work was hardly practised, if praised in the Historical Account of Shorthand, under the name of James Henry Lewis. Several trials taken in shorthand by Blanchard were published between 1775 and 1791, including the trials of Admiral Keppel and John Horne Tooke.
# William Isaac Palmer

William Isaac Palmer (1824–1893) was a member of the Palmer family, proprietors of the Huntley & Palmers biscuit manufacturers of Reading in England. He was the brother of George Palmer, the first of the Palmer family to be involved in the firm, and became a partner in the firm on Thomas Huntley's death in 1857.
In 1875 William Isaac Palmer personally funded the setting up and running of a Free Library in Reading's West Street, an establishment that was to become the forerunner of the Reading Public Library.
In 1876, he purchased Hoxton Hall, in Hoxton, Hackney (a former music hall), on behalf of the "Blue Ribbon Gospel Temperance Mission". Palmer spent much of his fortune on charity, and on his death, his brothers were forced to make good his many promises of donations.
# William Grundy (footballer, fl. 1906–1911)

William A. Grundy was a footballer in the early 20th century.

## Playing career

Grundy started his career with Blackpool in 1906. Two years later and he had scored 26 goals in 63 games for the club, including being top scorer in the League, with eight goals, in 1906–07.
After spells with Bolton Wanderers and Northern Nomads he joined Huddersfield Town in 1909, where he stayed for two years. On 23 April 1910 he guested for Port Vale in their vital Potteries derby encounter with Stoke City Reserves. Grundy scored twice but the match was abandoned due to a pitch invasion. He agreed to assist the club 'in times of need', these times never came however and returned to Huddersfield. After leaving the Terriers, he had a short spell back at Blackpool before he finished his career with a second spell at Northern Nomads.
# Châtel-Moron

Châtel-Moron (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Châtel-de-Joux

Châtel-de-Joux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale

The Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (abbreviated CPSS) is a system used to diagnose a potential stroke in a prehospital setting. It tests three signs for abnormal findings which may indicate that the patient is having a stroke. If any one of the three tests shows abnormal findings, the patient may be having a stroke and should be transported to a hospital as soon as possible. The CPSS was derived from the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale developed in 1997 at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center for prehospital use.

## Method

* Facial droop: Have the person smile or show his or her teeth. If one side doesn't move as well as the other so it seems to droop, that could be a sign of a stroke.
** Normal: Both sides of face move equally
** Abnormal: One side of face does not move as well as the other (or at all)
* Arm drift: Have the person close his or her eyes and hold his or her arms straight out in front with palms facing up for about 10 seconds. If one arm does not move, or one arm winds up drifting down more than the other, that could be a sign of a stroke.
** Normal: Both arms move equally or not at all
** Abnormal: One arm does not move, or one arm drifts down compared with the other side
* Speech: Have the person say, "You can't teach an old dog new tricks," or some other simple, familiar saying. If the person slurs the words, gets some words wrong, or is unable to speak, that could be a sign of a stroke.
** Normal: Patient uses correct words with no slurring
** Abnormal: Slurred or inappropriate words or mute
Patients with 1 of these 3 findings as a new event have a 72% probability of an ischemic stroke. If all 3 findings are present the probability of an acute stroke is more than 85%.
# William Lipscomb (cricketer)

William Henry Lipscomb (20 November 1846 — 9 April 1918) was an English first-class cricketer and barrister.
The eldest son of William Henry Lipscomb, he was born at Winchester in November 1846. He was educated at Marlborough College, where he played for the college cricket team. From there, he matriculated to University College, Oxford in 1865, graduating in 1870. Following the end of his freshman year, Lipscomb made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Surrey at Southampton. He made three further first-class appearances for Hampshire in 1867, all against Kent. He also played in 1867 for the Gentlemen of the South against the Gentlemen of the North at Islington. A member of the Oxford University Cricket Club, Lipscomb made just first-class appearances for the university, in 1868 against the Marylebone Cricket Club and in The University Match against Cambridge University (which gained him a blue). His overall first-class record saw Lipscomb play in seven matches, scoring 99 runs with a highest score of 34; with his right-arm roundarm medium pace bowling, he took 3 wickets, with best figures of 2 for 26. He was a noted oarsman at Oxford, but did not take part in any of The Boat Race's while there.
A member of Lincoln's Inn, he was called to the bar to practice as a barrister in November 1872. Lipscomb died at Clapham in April 1918.
# Cihak Farmstead

The Cihak Farmstead is a historic farmstead located in Scotland, South Dakota. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 28, 1984, as part of a nomination of "German-Russian Folk Architecture Thematic Resources" in South Dakota. The farmstead was established by ethnic German immigrants from Russia.
# Cities and Memory

Cities and Memory is a global sound art and field recording project. It features more than 6,000 sounds from over 120 countries and territories. The project consists of a global map, on which each location features two sounds: the original field recording of the place, and a remixed version of that sound by a sound artist/composer. More than 1,600 sound artists from around the world have contributed to the project so far.
Founded in 2015 by Stuart Fowkes, the project has been featured in The Guardian, Bloomberg, BBC World Service, and The Atlantic. Every several months a specific theme is launched and sounds are collected and created around it; previous themes have included the sounds of the London Underground, nature, prayer, and outer space. A theme called 'Protest and Politics' came out in 2017 and "provide a snapshot into the politics of the last decade, and the ensuing responses".
In 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the project launched #StayHomeSounds which “aims to record how the sound of cities is dramatically changing during the Covid-19 outbreak".
In October 2022, Cities and Memory was one of the projects selected for the C40 World's Mayors Summit in Buenos Aires with the project Wellbeing Cities, which asked artists to reimagine a selection of field recordings from 36 countries around the world, to develop new compositions on the theme of sustainability, equity and wellbeing in cities.
A collaboration with the Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity and the Alfred Wegener Institute resulted in the Polar Sounds project which captured calls from Ross seals, crabeater seals, minke whales, narwhals and humpback whales using underwater microphones, as well as re-imagined sounds by 150 artists .
The name Cities and Memory is inspired by Italian writer Italo Calvino's 1972 novel "Invisible Cities".
# Cil, Azerbaijan

Cil (also, Kazımlı Cil and Dzhil’) is a village and municipality in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It had a population of 2,279 as of 2007.

## Notable natives

* Allahshukur Pashazadeh, Sheikh ul-Islam and Grand Mufti of the Caucasus.
# Chư Ty

Chư Ty is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Đức Cơ District, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam.
# William Thomas Alldis Moran

Commander William Thomas Alldis Moran (11 December 1903 – 9 April 1942) was an officer of the Royal Australian Navy during the Second World War. Moran went down with HMAS Vampire, when it was sunk by Japanese aircraft off Ceylon (later Sri Lanka) in 1942.

## Early life

William Thomas Alldis Moran was born in Fremantle, Western Australia, on 11 December 1903, the son of Rose May (née Alldis) and William Thomas Moran. Moran grew up at Kalgoorlie, where his family was prominent in sporting circles.

## Naval career

Moran, whose service number was P11013034, entered the Australian Naval College in 1917 and graduated in 1921. A specialist torpedo officer, he was initially posted to HMAS Brisbane. Soon afterward, Moran was attached to the Royal Navy, and served on the British battleships HMS Conqueror and HMS Valiant.
Moran was promoted to Commander in 1939. He joined the heavy cruiser HMAS Canberra in 1940. In September the following year, while Canberra was alongside HMAS Vampire at Singapore, Moran transferred to Vampire and took command.
On 10 December, following the outbreak of the Pacific War, Vampire was part of the destroyer screen for the British battleships Prince of Wales and Repulse. Following an attack by 85 Japanese aircraft, off Kuantan, both battleships sank. Vampire rescued 225 of the 2,081 survivors from the sea and transported them to Singapore.
During the Battle of Endau, on the night of 26/27 January 1942, Vampire and HMS Thanet harassed a larger Japanese force: an invasion convoy bound for Songkhla. Both Allied destroyers came intense bombardment from a Japanese cruiser and six destroyers. While Thanet was sunk, Vampire was undamaged and had no casualties.
In early April 1942, while attached to the British Eastern Fleet, Vampire was ordered to escort the British aircraft carrier HMS Hermes from Ceylon. Following the Japanese Fast Carrier Task Force's attack on Colombo in early April, Hermes and Vampire were ordered to depart Trincomalee, to avoid any follow-up strike. On 8 April, the two ships were located and attacked by Japanese aircraft, from 10:35. The first wave of attackers severely damaged Hermes, which sank within 20 minutes. A second wave of Japanese aircraft attacked and scored many hits on the destroyer. Vampire shot down at least one aircraft before breaking in half and sinking. Despite the intensity of the Japanese air attack, Moran was one of only nine fatalities on Vampire.
# William Thomas Adams

William Thomas Adams (10 September 1884 – 9 January 1949) was a British Labour Co-operative politician in London who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the last four years of his life.
Adams was the son of John Adams, from Oxted in Surrey. He was educated at a London Board School and became a clerk, and was married in 1908 to Florence Nightingale. He was elected as a member of Hammersmith Metropolitan Borough Council in 1934, became an alderman in 1938, and was Leader of the Council from 1944 to 1945.
He was elected at the 1945 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hammersmith South, having contested the seat unsuccessfully in 1935. During his time in the Commons, he never made a Maiden Speech. He died in office four years later, aged 64.
# Franklin's Forest

Franklin's Forest lies near the centre of the East End distinct of Grand Cayman, one of the Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean Sea. It is one of the territory's Important Bird Areas (IBAs).

## Description

Franklin's Forest is a 111 ha tract of native tropical dry forest bordered by Conocarpus wetlands and farmland. It lies south of the Salina Reserve and east of Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park. It is unprotected and partly privately owned.

### Birds

The IBA was identified as such by BirdLife International because it supports populations of white-crowned pigeons, Cuban amazons, Caribbean elaenias, thick-billed vireos, Yucatan vireos and vitelline warblers.
# Jonathan White (admiral)

Jonathan Wickliffe White (born c. 1957 in Panama City, Florida) is a retired United States Navy admiral and oceanography leader.

## Early life

White was born in Panama City, Florida. His father was a World War II Army Air Corps veteran and Purple Heart recipient; his mother supported the war through her work in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. His passion for the ocean began at age seven, thanks to the influence of a Navy diver who lived next door.
White received a Bachelor of Science degree in Oceanographic Technology from Florida Institute of Technology in 1981. He received a Master of Arts degree from the US Naval Postgraduate School in 1983.

## U.S. Navy career

After working at sea as a civilian oceanographer on board a seismic survey vessel, he was commissioned through Navy Officer Candidate School in 1983, and assigned as a surface warfare officer to USS John L. Hall (FFG 32) in Mayport, Florida. During his Navy career White served as Destroyer Group commander, then as superintendent of the US Naval Observatory. He was a commander in the Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command. In 2012 he was elevated to Rear Admiral rank, and was designated as the Oceanographer and Navigator of the US Navy, and Director of the Navy Task Force assigned to address climate change.
Due to global warming, the Arctic ice is melting and dispersing faster than previously anticipated. In response, the US Navy is examining an increased presence in polar areas. In 2012, White was designated to direct this research. His group are considering increased satellite coverage in high-latitude areas, modifying existing ship designs to safely operate in polar conditions, and budgetary projections to cover such operations.
White retired from active duty in the U.S. Navy on 31 October 2015.

## Post-navy career

White was appointed as president and CEO of Consortium for Ocean Leadership [de] (COL) in January 2016. In this role he supervises and controls all of the business and affairs of the organization. COL is a Washington, D.C. nonprofit organization that represents the leading public and private ocean research education institutions, aquaria, and industry with the mission to shape the future of ocean science and technology. In addition to its advocacy role as the voice of the ocean research and technology community, COL manages a variety of community-wide research and education programs in areas of ocean observing, ocean exploration, and ocean partnerships.
White is a member of the Center for Climate and Security's Advisory Board.