OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spotted tanager

The spotted tanager (Ixothraupis punctata) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Taxonomy

In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the spotted tanager in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in the West Indies. He used the French name Le tangara verd piqueté des Indes and the Latin name Tangara viridis indica punctulata. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the spotted tanager. Linnaeus included a terse description, coined the binomial name Tanagra punctata and cited Brisson's work. The specific name punctata is Latin for "spotted". The spotted tanager is now placed in the genus Ixothraupis.
Five subspecies are recognised:
* I. p. punctata (Linnaeus, 1766) – south Venezuela, the Guianas and north Brazil
* I. p. zamorae (Chapman, 1925) – central Ecuador and north Peru
* I. p. perenensis (Chapman, 1925) – central Peru
* I. p. annectens (Zimmer, JT, 1943) – southeast Peru
* I. p. punctulata (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) – west-central Bolivia

## Gallery

* Spotted tanager
* Spotted tanager at San Diego Zoo
# Sre Ambel

Sre Ambel (ស្រែ អំបិល, lit. 'The Salt Farm') is a town in Koh Kong Province in south-western Cambodia. It is located along National Highway 4 and is 138 kilometres from provincial capital Koh Kong (city).
# Chrysallida carpinei

Chrysallida carpinei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of multiple species within the Chrysallida genus of gastropods.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Cape Verde
# Chuck Wagon & the Wheels

Chuck Wagon and the Wheels was an American country music group with a professional wrestling theme. It was composed of members: Carl "Cal" Pyle (background vocals), and Sid Sequin (bass guitar, vocals), pseudonyms of brothers Gordon Kennedy, Bryan Kennedy, and Shelby Kennedy. The group signed to Lyric Street Records in 2000, releasing their album Off the Top Rope that year. It included the single "Beauty's in the Eye of the Beerholder," which peaked at 75 on the Billboard country singles charts. Bryan Kennedy purchased the rights to the name Chuck Wagon and the Wheels from the founding member of the original group, Chuck W. Maultsby, in 1998.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Off the Top Rope | Release date: June 13, 2000 Label: Lyric Street Records Formats: CD, cassette |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | Album |
| 2000 | "Beauty's in the Eye of the Beerholder" | 75 | Off the Top Rope |

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2000 | "Beauty's in the Eye of the Beerholder" | Trey Fanjoy |
# Cistern (disambiguation)

A cistern is a water storage tank.
Cistern may also refer to:
* Subarachnoid cisterns, openings in the subarachnoid space of the brain
* Cisterna, a flattened disc in the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum
* Cistern, Texas, a village in Texas
* Cistern (album), a 2016 album by Jherek Bischoff
* Maitland Monument, Corfu, which is known locally as the Cistern (Στέρνα)
* Cistern, a water reservoir at Buffalo Bayou Park
* "The Cistern", a short story by Ray Bradbury written in 1947
* The Cisterns, Cisternerne, a museum and water reservoir in Copenhagen
# Church of Santa María

Church of Santa María may refer to:
* Church of Santa María (Arcos de la Frontera), Spain
* Church of Santa María (Ateca), Spain
* Church of Santa Maria (Busturia), Spain
* Church of Santa María (Cogolludo), Spain
* Church of Santa María (Fuenmayor), Spain
* Church of Santa María (Lebeña), Spain
* Church of Santa María (Salvatierra), Spain
# Cirsodes

Cirsodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Cirsonella consobrina

Cirsonella consobrina is a minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 0.8 mm -, its diameter 1.2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine is endemic to New Zealand and was found off North Island.
# William Maule

William Maule may refer to:
* Sir William Maule, successor to the baronies of Panmure and Benvie in 1254
* William Maule of Panmure, successor to the baronies of Panmure and Benvie in 1348
* William Maule, 1st Earl Panmure (1700–1782), Scottish soldier and politician
* William Maule, 1st Baron Panmure (1771–1852), Scottish landowner and politician
* William Maule (rower) (1824-1898), English clergyman and rower
# Château d'Heilly

The Château d'Heilly is a ruined historic castle in Heilly, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France.

## History

The site has been occupied by a castle since the Middle Ages, but the present château was built in the 18th century. It was redesigned by the architect Pierre Contant d'Ivry in 1840. In the same year, the gate was moved to the Château de Bertangles.
It was demolished in 1848, and turned into a quarry.

## Architectural significance

The ruins have been listed as an official historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture since 2009.
# Château d'Eymet

Château d'Eymet is a castle in the commune of Eymet in the Dordogne département of France.

## Location

The castle is located inside and on the northwest edge of the bastide of Eymet, less than 100 metres from the Dropt river.

## History

The castle was built in the 13th century, before the creation of the bastide and was integrated into its enceinte.
In 1377, the troops of Bertrand du Guesclin took the castle from the English.
The house was rebuilt in the 19th century.
Part of the castle was transformed into a museum in 1963.

## Protection

Parts of the castle have been protected since 1994 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

## Architecture

The north and west sides face the outside of the bastide and are protected by an enceinte and, to the north, by a gate surmounted by a defence post.
The east and the south sides look inside the bastide. The eastern side has a 19th century dwelling. To the south, the defensive enclosure is imposing, with an échauguette at the western corner, and in its centre the access door surmounted by a bretèche. To the east is a massive square keep, the Monseigneur Tower.

## Gallery

* The échauguette
* The house
* Top of the Monseigneur Tower
* North gateway
# Châtel-Gérard

Châtel-Gérard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# William Fairbairn (disambiguation)

Sir William Fairbairn (1789–1874) was a Scottish engineer.
William Fairbairn may also refer to:
* William E. Fairbairn (1885–1960), British soldier and police officer
* William Fairbairn & Sons, an engineering works in Manchester, England
* Bill Fairbairn (born 1947), ice hockey player
* William Alexander Fairbairn (1902–1984), British forester and ornithologist
* William Ronald Dodds Fairbairn (1889–1964), member of the British Psychoanalytical Society
# William Richard Townsend

William Richard Townsend (died 1914) was a British lawyer who served with the Colonial Service in the Gambia and Sierra Leone in the early 20th century.

## Early life and education

Townsend was born the son of Edward and Judith Townsend. He graduated with a bachelor of laws from Trinity College, Dublin.

## Legal career

Townsend was appointed as Attorney General of the Gambia on 1 May 1902, the first in the colony's history. He was appointed to the Executive and Legislative Councils of the Gambia on 26 September 1902. He was appointed as Chief Magistrate of the Gambia on 18 January 1907, and as a judge in Sierra Leone on 22 October 1908. He was appointed as a circuit judge but also a puisne judge on its Supreme Court. He was appointed as the Attorney General of the Gold Coast on 16 November 1912.

## Personal life

Townsend married Emily Mabel Townshend in 1907. She was the daughter of Richard Horatio Townshend and Frances Maria Maunsell. He died in 1914, killed at sea.
# Cikó

Cikó is a village in Tolna County, Hungary.
Cikó's population is predominantly Hungarian (99.2%).
# Cil-y-groeslwyd Woods, Eyarth Woods & Rocks & Craig Adwy-wynt

Cil-y-groeslwyd Woods, Eyarth Woods & Rocks & Craig Adwy-wynt is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the preserved county of Clwyd, Wales.
# William McLeod (footballer)

William McLeod (c. 1860 – 8 November 1943) was a Scottish footballer who played as a full back.

## Career

Born in Glasgow, McLeod played club football for Cowlairs, Aston Villa and Queen's Park, and made one appearance for Scotland in 1886. He was later active as a referee.
# City Beach

City Beach can refer to:
* Urban beach, a modern leisure concept
* City Beach, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia
* City Beach (album), a solo album by Jill Cunniff, the frontwoman of Luscious Jackson
* City Beach (retailer), a large retailer of skating and surfing equipment in Australia
# Cladorhiza inversa

Cladorhiza inversa is a species of sponge in the taxonomic class Demospongiae. The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent.
The scientific name of this species was first published in 1886 by Ridley & Dendy.
# Cladorhiza segonzaci

Cladorhiza segonzaci is a species of sponge in the taxonomic class Demospongiae. The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent.
The scientific name of this species was first published in 2006 by Vacelet.
# Cirrothauma magna

Cirrothauma magna, also known as the big-eye jellyhead, is a species of deep-sea cirrate octopus that has been found in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans. It is known from four damaged specimens. Their shells are somewhat saddle-shaped. C. magna is the sister taxon of Cirrothauma murrayi, but can be readily distinguished by having large and well developed eyes (whereas C. murrayi is near blind).
Cirrothauma magna is likely the largest species of cirrate octopus, one female specimen measuring 1.7 m total length. The animal has delicate, jelly-like flesh.
# William S. Newman

William Stein Newman (April 6, 1912 – April 27, 2000) was an American musicologist.
He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. From 1945 he taught at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is best remembered for his three volume History of the Sonata Idea, a study of the term "sonata" comprising The Sonata in the Baroque Era, The Sonata in the Classical Era and The Sonata Since Beethoven. He also wrote on performance practice.
His textbook Understanding Music is perhaps the most thoroughgoing text on music appreciation in the English language.
Newman was initiated as an honorary member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia by the Alpha Rho chapter in May 1963.
Newman died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Philip F. Gura, a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, is the William S. Newman Distinguished Professor of American Literature and Culture. A concert series at UNC-Chapel Hill is named in his honor.
His intense interests extended from pugilism (specifically, boxing), to hands-on involvement with sports cars, and, of course, the Chopin Études and the Beethoven Sonatas. Pianists should read his The Pianist's Problems.
* This article on a musicologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
* This United States musical biography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# City of Bangor (ship)

City of Bangor was a freighter that had a 30-year career on the Great Lakes. Originally designed to carry ore, the ship was converted into an automobile carrier in 1925. She was trapped in ice on Lake Superior November 30, 1926, and after multiple salvage attempts, Bangor was declared a total loss.

## Shipwreck

City of Bangor was captained by William J. Mackin. On the night of November 30, 1926, Bangor was carrying 248 new Chrysler automobiles from Detroit, Michigan to Duluth, Minnesota, when a severe storm drove her onto the rocks of the Keweenaw Peninsula, on Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Eighteen cars that were spiked to the deck of the ship slipped overboard and were lost. During the same storm, Thomas Maytham, which was carrying 20,000 tons of grain from Duluth to Toledo, Ohio, went aground on the other side of the peninsula.

## Rescue

The next morning, after the winds had subsided, Bangor's crew managed to free the lifeboats, and by afternoon all the men had made it ashore. They began to walk to the nearest village, Copper Harbor, which was about 15 miles away, but became lost in the unfamiliar territory. They spent the night with a fire but no shelter, inadequate clothing, and no food.
The next day, a United States Coast Guard rescue lifeboat, out of Eagle Harbor Life Saving Station, came around the point while carrying Thomas Maytham's crew, and discovered Bangor's crew. The Coast Guard captain dropped off the men from Thomas Maytham at Copper Harbor and returned for the men from City of Bangor. The men were exhausted and suffering from hypothermia; several were hospitalized with frostbite.
The majority of the Chryslers were in the hold, separated from the flooded engine room by a strong partition. A visual inspection of the hold showed that the cars were in good condition. When the water around the wrecked ship had frozen solid, an ice ramp was constructed, and the cars were driven off the ship. The area around the Keweenaw Peninsula was heavily forested and buried in about 4 ft (1.2 m) of snow, so the cars were driven along the icy banks of the lake to Copper Harbor. When the roads opened in the spring, the cars were driven to Calumet, Michigan, loaded onto trains, and taken to Detroit for repair and re-sale. City of Bangor herself was a total loss, but 202 of the vehicles were salvaged from the wreck and sold. It was partially cut up for scrap metal during World War II.
The City of Bangor wreck site is now part of the Keweenaw Underwater Preserve, established in 1991, along with the nearby wrecks of Altadoc and Scotia, and she can be visited by scuba divers. The only remaining part of the Eagle Harbor Life Saving Station, the boathouse, is now a museum containing shipwreck memorabilia including one of the 1927 Chryslers from City of Bangor.
# City of district significance

City of district significance (or importance) is a type of an administrative division in some countries of the former Soviet Union.
* in Russia; see town of district significance
* in Ukraine; see city of district significance (Ukraine)
# William Rivers Pitt

William Rivers Pitt (November 9, 1971 – September 26, 2022) was an American author, editor, and liberal political activist.

## Background

William Rivers Pitt was born in Washington, D.C.; his father, Charles Redding Pitt, became chair of the Alabama State Democratic Party. He was educated in English literature the College of the Holy Cross, a Catholic college in Massachusetts. He taught English literature, journalism, grammar, and history at a small private school before joining the staff of the non-profit news organization Truthout.

## Writing career

Pitt's book War on Iraq: What Team Bush Doesn't Want You to Know, with Scott Ritter, was published by Profile Books in 2002. It was an in-depth examination of the Bush administration's false WMD arguments set against testimony and data from a weapons inspector who oversaw the destruction of Iraq's stockpiles in the 1990s. In reviewing this book, The Guardian called it "the most comprehensive independent analysis of the state of knowledge about Iraq's weapons programmes until the new team of inspectors went back." In December of 2002, the book appeared on the New York Times best-seller list, was an international best-seller, and was translated into 13 languages.
Pitt's book The Greatest Sedition Is Silence: Four Years in America," was published by Pluto Press in 2003. It is an analysis of U.S. politics in areas outside the push for war in Iraq, covering topics such as the Enron collapse, the media and Fox News, but primarily concentrates on the aftermath of the attacks of September 11.
Pitt also published Our Flag, Too: The Paradox of Patriotism with Context Books in 2003.
Pitt's book House of Ill Repute: Reflections on War, Lies, and America's Ravaged Reputation, was published by PoliPoint Press in 2006. It serves as a second volume to Pitt's first book by compiling the myriad ways the Bush administration lied the U.S. into an invasion of Iraq, and documents the steep cost in blood, treasure and reputation brought by the war.
Pitt's book The Mass Destruction of Iraq: The Disintegration of a Nation: Why It Is Happening, and Who Is Responsible, was published by Truthout in 2014. The book was co-authored by Truthout reporter Dahr Jamail, who traveled to Iraq after "Shock and Awe" and spent months as an unembedded journalist reporting from Fallujah and other hot spots in the war. Pitt and Jamail combined to create a searing indictment of the war, and of those who championed it in Washington D.C. Mass Destruction is the last volume of Pitt's trilogy on the war.

## Personal life

Pitt died on September 26, 2022.
# Clara (composition)

Clara is an orchestral composition written in 2021 by the Mexican composer Gabriela Ortiz. The work was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic, which first performed the piece under the conductor Gustavo Dudamel at Alice Tully Hall on March 9, 2022.

## Composition
### Background

Clara was inspired by the Romantic-era German pianist and composer Clara Schumann and her relationship with her husband and fellow composer Robert Schumann. In the score program note, Ortiz wrote, "My original idea was to transfer onto an ephemeral canvas the internal sounds of each one without attempting to illustrate or interpret, but simply voice and create, through my ear, the expressiveness and unique strength of their complex, but also fascinating personalities." She added:
   Clara parts from the idea that music will grant us access to a non-linear conception of time that is more circular, where the past (them) and the present (me) can meet, converse, and get to know one another. During these imaginary dialogues of a poetic and musical nature, an intimate diary began to grow in me filled with nuances, confessions, and internal contradictions that find in music their own reference, significance, and internal coherence, expressing all that which cannot be read or explained, but rather must be heard.

### Structure

Clara is cast in a single movement divided into five sections played continuously, each representing an imagined interaction between Clara and Robert Schumann or, as in the third section, Ortiz herself:
* Clara
* Robert
* My response
* Robert's subconscious
* Always Clara

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo and alto flute), two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, three trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, timpani (doubling gong), two percussionists, and strings.

## Reception

Clara has been praised by music critics. Reviewing the world premiere, Zachary Woolfe of The New York Times wrote, "Opening with a series of lingering chords, a kind of tolling ensemble bell, Clara is most memorable in long stretches of suspended eeriness, an apt evocation of floating between eras and continents, with the oboe making a melancholy keen." He continued, "Recalling Holst and mid-20th-century film scores in its lush colors and noirish dissonances, the piece has at its center a raucous movement recalling Ortiz's Mexican heritage and her modern sound world. [...] That driving vibrancy then recedes, in quiet music gently perforated with a pricking constellation of high-pitched percussion. In the final moments, wind instruments are tonelessly blown through, conjuring the sigh of history itself." George Grella of the New York Classical Review also praised the piece, remarking, "The skill and imagination in the music were continuously impressive—as soon as one felt there had been a natural ending, a new idea came along and brought the listener further. In a season that has been full of excellent new orchestral pieces, Ortiz's Clara stood out as both the most complex and the most exciting."
# Cl3ver

Cl3ver is a SaaS to edit and display 3D content online. The company is based in Barcelona and uses the WebGL technology to display 3D models on any webpage on desktop and mobile devices. In July 2012 Cl3ver enters in Wayra the startup accelerator owned by Telefónica.

## Service

Cl3ver is a real time 3D engine that allow to publish 3D content on a website. 3D models created with a 3D modeling software are imported in an editor where the scene is created with lighting and cameras. Through an API it is possible to gives animation to the scene and finally embed it via Iframe. The viewer enable the scene to be available online.

## Technology

The Cl3ver 3D viewer use the WebGL JavaScript API to display 3D scenes and is built using the open-source OSG.JS JavaScript library. This allows the display of interactive 3D scenes on webpages without the need of third-party plugins if the browser supports WebGL. On browsers that don't support the WebGL technology, the Cl3ver viewer uses a 2D fallback displaying in HTML5. For browsers that are provided with the Adobe Flash Player plugin the scene runs in Flash 3D.

## History

Cl3ver, initially called Bevelity, was founded in October 2011 by business manager Viktor Nordstrom and the Software developer Daniel Iborra. In July 2012 the startup is selected to enter Wayra the startup accelerator owned by Telefónica. In May 2013 Cl3ver closes an $800,000 seed round led by Telefónica and La Caixa Capital Risc. In August 2013 Cl3ver is finalist at SXSW V2V competition in the category "Innovative World Technology". In November 2017, academy award winners Chaos Group, invested €2 million in CL3VER In May 2017 Co-founder Viktor Nordstrom left the company and Daniel Iborra became the CEO. In 2019 the company filled for bankruptcy.
# William Slade

William Slade may refer to:
* William Slade (politician) (1786–1859), American politician, governor of Vermont
* William Slade (valet), employee of President Lincoln
* Will Slade (born 1983), Australian footballer
* William Slade (athlete) (1873–1941), 1908 Olympics tug of war competitor
* Bill Slade (William Slade, 1898–1968) English football manager
* Billy Slade (William Douglas Slade, 1941–2019), Welsh cricketer
# William Spooner

William Spooner may refer to:
* William Spooner, ancestor of Lysander Spooner, who arrived at Plymouth Colony in 1637
* William Archibald Spooner (1844–1930), professor of spoonerism fame
* William Spooner (priest) (1778–1857), archdeacon of Coventry
* William Charles Spooner (1809?–1885), English veterinary surgeon
* William Wycliffe Spooner (1882–1967), founded the Spooner Dryer and Engineering Company
* Bill Spooner (politician) (1897–1966), Australian federal politician
* Bill Spooner (born 1949), musician
# William Warmwell

William Warmwell (died 1423) was the member of the Parliament of England for Salisbury for multiple parliaments from February 1383 to 1395. He was also reeve, coroner, and mayor of Salisbury.