OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pitt (1799 ship)

Pitt was launched at Ulverston in 1799 and proceeded to sail to the West Indies and New York. A French privateer captured her in 1806 but she quickly returned to British ownership and sailing as a West Indiaman. She continued trading with the West Indies and North America until she was last listed in 1833.

## Career

Pitt first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR), in 1800.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1800 | J.Towers | Alkinson | Lancaster-Antigua | LR |
| 1803 | J.Towers D.Campbell | Atkinson J.&D.M'Gown | Lancaster-Antigua Greenock–New York | LR |
On 8 August 1803 Captain Daniel Campbell acquired a letter of marque.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1807 | Campbell | M'Gowan | Greenock–Jamaica | LR |
On 25 December 1806 the French privateer schooner Jeune Adelle captured Pitt, Campbell, master, at 17°N 56°W﻿ / ﻿17°N 56°W﻿ / 17; -56 as Pitt was sailing from Glasgow to Jamaica. Pitt had five men killed and several wounded before she struck her colours. Jeune Adele sent Pitt into Guadeloupe. The LR volume for 1808 carried the annotation "captured" by Pitt's name. However, the same volume lists Pitt, of 308 tons (bm), launched in Ulvereston, with launch year of 1800. This Pitt did not appear in earlier volumes of LR or the Register of Shipping, suggesting the two vessels are the same, and that in a manner still obscure Pitt returned to British hands, though with a different master and owners.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1808 | Hawthornthwaite | Blount & Co. | Lancaster–"Dmng" | LR |
| 1811 | Hawthornthwaite | Blount & Co. | Lancaster–Martinique | LR; damages repaired 1811 |
On 27 February 1810 Captain Robert Hathornthwaite acquired a letter of marque.
On 13 August Pitt, Hawthornthwaite, master, was at Liverpool, having returned from Dominica, when a gale drove her and several other ships on shore. All were later refloated, having sustained only slight damage.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1812 | Hawthornthwaite Dennings | Blunt & Co. | Liverpool–Dominica | LR; damages repaired 1811 |
Captain William Denning acquired a letter of marque of 19 December 1811.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1814 | Denning M'Farlane Crawford | Blunt & Co. | London–Dominica | LR; damages repaired 1811 |
| 1815 | P.Crawford Forster | M'Gown | Greenock–Saint Thomas | LR; damages repaired 1811 |
| 1820 | J.Hamilton | Donaldson&Co. | Greenock–New Brunswick | LR; small repairs 1814 & repairs 1815 |
| 1830 | J.Hamilton | Donaldson&Co. | Greenock–"BChlr" | LR; repairs 1815 |

## Fate

Pitt was last listed in LR in 1834 with data unchanged from 1833 with data unchanged from 1830. She may have transferred to Air, but confirming details are lacking.
# Gething Formation

Gething Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. It is present in northeastern British Columbia and western Alberta, and includes economically important coal deposits.
The formation is named for Gething Creek, a right tributary of the Peace River west of Hudson's Hope, and the nearby Gething Mountain. It was first described by F.H. McLearn in 1923 in the Peace River Canyon, an area that was partly inundated in 1968 by the Williston Lake after the construction of the W. A. C. Bennett Dam.

## Lithology

The formation consists of alternating units of sandstone and carbonaceous shale or mudstone with some coal seams and conglomerate beds. The sandstones are fine- to coarse-grained, brown weathering, and typically platy to thin bedded, although some are massive. Mudstones are blocky to rubbly, with little lamination. Shale and carbonaceous shale units are fissile and are commonly associated with the coal seams. The sediments are mostly of non-marine origin, deposited in deltaic and coastal plain settings.

## Distribution

The Gething Formation is present in the foothills of the Northern Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas of the plains, extending from the Peace River region in northeastern British Columbia to the Smoky River area of western Alberta. In the Peace River Country, it reaches a thickness of 550 meters (1,800 ft), while in the Smoky River area it is 75 meters (246 ft) thick. North of the Peace River at Carbon Creek, it reaches 1,000 meters (3,300 ft).

## Relationship to other units

The Gething Formation is the uppermost unit of the Bullhead Group. It conformably overlies the Cadomin Formation and is disconformably overlain by the Bluesky Formation. It is correlated with the Gladstone Formation in the southern foothills, and is equivalent in age to the McMurray Formation that contains the Athabasca Oil Sands.

## Paleontology

Dinosaur footprints described from the formation include both carnivorous and herbivorous species.
Plant material is abundant, occurring as fossil leaves, stems, logs, stumps and rootlets. Ferns, cycads, Ginkgo and conifers are represented.

## Coal deposits

The Gething Formation contains coal seams that range from thin laminae to as much as 4.3 meters (14 ft) thick. Coal rank ranges from low- to high-volatile bituminous, and the coal has good coking properties except where oxidized. It has been mined by underground methods near the Peace River west of Hudson's Hope and near the Sukunka River.
# Lomandra longifolia

Lomandra longifolia, commonly known as spiny-head mat-rush, spiky-headed mat-rush or basket grass, is a perennial, rhizomatous herb found throughout eastern Australia. The leaves are 40 cm to 80 cm long, and generally have a leaf of about 8 mm to 12 mm wide. It grows in a variety of soil types and is frost, heat and drought tolerant. Labillardiere described Lomandra longifolia from a specimen collected in Tasmania.

## Distribution

L. longifolia is native to the east of Australia, common to all states and territories except Northern Territory and Western Australia.

## Cultivation

This strappy leaf plant is often used in landscaping in Australia, New Zealand, Spain, and the United States, due to its high level of drought tolerance. The breeding of more compact finer leaf forms has made Lomandra longifolia popular as an evergreen grass-like plant in home plantings. Tanika, Lomandra longifolia 'LM300', also known as breeze grass in the US, was the first fine leaf type. It still has the finest leaf of any Lomandra longifolia, with a width of 3 mm. In temperatures down to −7 degrees Celsius these plants stay evergreen, and this variety has been recorded to live in the USA at a number of sites including Alabama, at −10 degrees Celsius.
L. longifolia is closely related to L. hystrix, the main differences being that the leaf of L. hystrix has teeth on each side of the longer main end point, whereas that of L. longifolia has side teeth equal if not longer than the central one (a W shape).

## Uses

Many parts of the plant are edible. The seeds on their own are tough, however may be ground and turned into flour, with which Indigenous Australians may use to make damper. The long, flat, fibrous leaves are used for weaving dilly bags, fishing nets, mats, baskets, and other goods. The flowers are edible and taste of peas. The base of the leaves contains water, and was chewed by those in danger of dehydration. They taste of peas or celery.
# Church Knowle

Church Knowle is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Purbeck in the county of Dorset in the south of England.
Church Knowle village is situated about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Corfe Castle, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Wareham and 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Swanage. In the 2011 census the parish—which includes the settlements of East Creech and Furzebrook to the north—had 114 households and a population of 261.
The church is named Saint Peter's Church. Church Knowle Fete is held in the grounds of the Old Rectory every August.

## Pike family

Buried in the Churchyard at Church Knowle are the two brothers who brought the first steam locomotive (Primus) to Purbeck in 1866 - The Pike Brothers - John William and William Joseph Pike (Purbeck Ball Clay Merchants). They are buried together with their relatives. John is buried with his mother-in-law Charlotte Bridges Mayer, who was the daughter of William Adams of London and wife of the potter Thomas Mayer. John lived at Westport House in Wareham, now the site of the home of Purbeck District Council. William Joseph lived in North Street Wareham. William Joseph's 7-year-old son was drowned in Studland Bay and is buried alongside his father. John and William Joseph's clay merchant father - William lived nearby at Bucknowle House and it was here that the Pike Brothers were born. William Pike's father-in-law was Jacob Warburton who founded the New Hall Pottery in Staffordshire and also leased Bucknowle Farm when he retired to be close to his daughters, Ann and Catherine. Catherine had married local land owner William Voss.
Warburton Pike was born at Church Knowle and was another son of William Pike. He was educated at University College London and went on to the Middle Temple where he was certified as a Special Pleader. In 1879 Pike published "Translations from Dante, Petrarch, Michael Angelo and Vittoria Colonna" and went on to be the first person to translate Dante's "Inferno" into English in 1881. Although he died in Highgate, he is buried alongside his family in St. Peter's graveyard.

## 1945 Air Disaster

On 15 June 1945 a Royal Air Force, Consolidated Liberator C Mk IX (JT985) crashed in the village of Kingston near Church Knowle while on a flight from RAF Holmsley South to Palam, Delhi India via RAF Castel Benito, Libya. The aircraft had low fuel pressure and attempted to return to RAF Holmsley in bad weather. All 27 onboard the aircraft died in the crash.
# Dive: The Medes Islands Secret

Dive: The Medes Islands Secret is a video game developed by Spanish studios Cosmonaut Games and Over the Top Games. It was first released via Wiiware in the United States on July 26, 2010 and on July 30, 2010 it was released in Europe. The game takes place in the Medes Islands area.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 8/10 |
| IGN | 7.5/10 |
| Joystiq | |
| Nintendo Life | |
| Nintendo World Report | 8/10 |
| Official Nintendo Magazine | 82% |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Falcón Municipality

Falcón Municipality may refer to the following municipalities in Venezuela:
* Falcón Municipality, Cojedes
* Falcón Municipality, Falcón
# Kanian

Kanian may refer to:
* Kanian, Salmas, a village in Iran
* Martik Kanian, Iranian singer and songwriter
# Fjellsjøkampen

Fjellsjøkampen is a top in Hurdal, Akershus, Norway. It is the highest point in Akershus.
# Gerhard II (archbishop of Bremen and Hamburg)

Gerhard II of Lippe was an archbishop of Bremen & Hamburg. He was born at about 1190 as a son to Bernard II of the House of Lippe that ruled the lordship of Lippe in Westphalia. He was prince archbishop of Bremen and Hamburg from 1219 to his death on 28 August 1258.
He fought some quarrels against the citizens of Bremen who gained for more autonomy of their city, with successes and defeats on both sides.
He organized the crusade against the rural citizens of Stedingen. Under his rule, the first bridge across the Weser in Bremen was built, as an enterprise of the counts of Neubruchhausen. And he made a great relaunch of Bremen Cathedral, he began to build the couple of huge western towers and he displaced the flat ceilings of the naves by vaults. These works were started in pure romanesque style and finished in gothic style.
# Guam men's national under-18 basketball team

The Guam national under-18 basketball team is a national basketball team of Guam, administered by the Guam Basketball Confederation.
It represents the country in international under-18 (under age 18) basketball competitions.
# Freaks: Alive on the Inside

Freaks: Alive on the Inside (2006) is a young adult novel by Annette Curtis Klause.

## Plot summary

The story is of a young man, Abel Dandy, who is born in a freak show to his "freak" parents. Growing up normally in a world of oddities is hard for Abel, for he wishes for some type of oddness to enable him to fit it. A departing pair of Siamese twins gives Abel a ring from ancient Egypt that seems to have been made for him. Soon he begins to have dreams of a mysterious dancing girl calling for him.
Abel leaves the show at the dead of night to find his fortune only to be followed by Apollo, the dog-boy. A chain of events lead off to Abel finding what he most desired, and a lesson that preaches: freak or not, we are all human.
# Quemedice

Quemedice is a genus of South American huntsman spiders that was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1942. As of September 2019 it contains two species, found in Colombia, Argentina, and Brazil: Q. enigmaticus and Q. piracuruca. Originally placed with the Philodromidae, it was moved to the Sparassidae in 2008.
# Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders

Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg (11 September 1494 in Celle – 2 April 1572 in Geldern) was a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Guelders.

## Life

Elizabeth was a daughter of Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Luneburg (1468–1532) from his marriage to Margaret (1469–1528), daughter of Elector Ernest of Saxony.
Elizabeth married on 7 December 1518 in Celle to Charles II, Duke of Guelders (1467–1538). In the marriage contract Charles had kept open the line of succession in Lorraine. Elisabeth was promised a jointure consisting of the distring and city of Geldern, plus an annual pension of 4000 gold guilders. The marriage remained childless. On 1528 in Gorinchem, Charles II of Guelders reached a compromise with Emperor Charles V: Charles II would retain the Duchy of Guelders for the rest of his life, however, when he died, Charles V would inherit the Duchy.
Elisabeth survived her husband by 34 years. She resided at her wittum in Geldern. As a devote Catholic, she supported her local parish church and the church in neighbouring Kerken generously, with monetary gifts and gifts in kind. In 1566, she suppressed an attempt to introduce the Reformation in her territory.
She died in Geldern on 2 April 1572 and was buried under the high altar of her parish church. A grave monument had been planned during her lifetime, however, it was not completed.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders :
# Gaston Roudès

Gaston Roudès (born 24 March 1878, Béziers, Hérault, France; d. 5 November 1958, Villejuif, Val-de-Marne, France) was a French actor, movie director and screenwriter best known for his silent movies of the 1920s and early 1930s. He directed more than 60 movies between 1911 and 1939.

## Selected filmography

* House in the Sun (1929)
* Roger la Honte (1933)
* The House of Mystery (1933)
* Little Jacques (1934)
# Komsomolets

Komsomolets were male members of Komsomol, the former Soviet youth organization. The term may also refer to:

## Military

* Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets, a nuclear submarine which caught fire and sank off Norway
* Komsomolets-class torpedo boat, motor torpedo boat of World War II era; See List of ships of Russia by project number
* Komsomolets armored tractor, Soviet prime mover vehicle

## Places

* Komsomolets Island, an island in the Russian Arctic
* Komsomolets (rural locality), several rural localities in Russia
* Mount Komsomolets, a mountain in Ala Archa National Park, Kyrgyzstan

## Other uses

* Komsomolets (camera), Soviet camera, a predecessor of Lubitel
# Karel Slabbaert

Karel Slabbaert (1618 – 1654 in Zierikzee; † before November 6, 1654, in Leiden) was a Dutch painter and draftsman. The artist worked in Middelburg between 1634 and 1654 . His work includes portraits, genre scenes and still lives. He was a Dutch Golden Age painter who died at an young age.
Slabbaert was born in Zierikzee in the year 1618. His earliest dated work is recorded as 1641 and he got engaged to Cornelia Bouwers of Rotterdam on 8th April 1645. His works show familiarity with Rembrandt's studio and he was in Amsterdam in 1645 while being a member of the painter's guild in Middelburg the same year. He became the Dean of the Middelburg Guild in 1653, and he died in the same place a year later.

## Life

Little is known about the artist's life and only a small number of his works - mostly genre scenes - have survived. Slabbaert was born around 1619 in Zierikzee in the Dutch province of Zeeland . He married in Amsterdam in 1645 and settled in Middelburg. Here he headed the Guild of St. Luke in 1653. The painter Abraham Borm († 1668) was one of his students. In his group portrait with soldiers (Mauritshuis Den Haag), he depicted himself in the foreground. A portrait of a painter (Städel, Frankfurt am Main) a self-portrait of the artist. Karel Slabbaert died in Leiden in 1654 and was buried in Middelburg on November 6 of that year.
* Toebackje still life, 1641
* Portrait of Cornelia Bouwers
# Downstairs

Downstairs may refer to:
* Downstairs, a term relating to stairs
* Downstairs (EP), an independent release by the band 311
* Downstairs (film), a 1932 film starring John Gilbert
* The Downstairs Club, a music venue in Bournemouth, England, later Le Disque a Go! Go!
# Jane Evans

Jane Evans may refer to:
* Jane Evans (activist) (1907–2004), American Reform Jewish leader
* Jane Evans (artist) (1946–2012), New Zealand artist
# William Brown (journalist)

William Brown (1737–1789) was a Canadian journalist and the co-founder of the Quebec Gazette.
He was born in Scotland. He arrived in Quebec City on 30 September 1763, a week before the Province of Quebec was declared by the British.
# Kamaluddin Ahmed (physicist)

Kamaluddin Ahmed (15 April 1939 – 10 June 2014), FPAS, was a Pakistani particle physicist and a professor of physics at the Quaid-e-Azam University.

## Early life and career

Kamaluddin Ahmed was born in Delhi, British India in 1939. He completed his Ph.D degree from London University in 1966.
Ahmed worked for the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) beginning in 1962 and remained associated with Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science & Technology (PINSTECH) until 1967. Beginning in 1966, he studied at the University of London under Abdus Salam and Paul Taunton Matthews. He served as an advisor in Physics department at COMSATS Institute of Information Technology from 2002 to 2013.
He taught physics at Quaid-e-Azam University for over 30 years starting in December 1967 and retiring in April 1999, performed research at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, and was a Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation from 1974–75.

## Honours

Kamaluddin Ahmed was elected as a fellow of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences in 2002, and in 1979 and 1983 was invited to suggest nominations for the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also served as a senior research associate member with the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics beginning in 1991, and as president of the Pakistan Physics Society.

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 2001.

## Death and legacy

Ahmed died of hepatitis on 10 June 2014, while visiting relatives in the United States. A conference was held in his honor at the COMSATS Institute of Information Technology on 27 June 2014 to pay tribute to him. The event was attended by many physicists and members of the scientific community.
# Jischke's Meat Market

Jischke's Meat Market is a historic building located at 414 Maple Dr. in Sister Bay, Wisconsin. Built in 1902, the building was originally a butcher shop run by Frank Jischke and his son M. J. The Jischkes were German immigrants who settled in Door County in 1892; they originally lived in Ephraim and later moved to Sister Bay. In addition to his work at the butcher shop, M. J. Jischke was a prominent citizen in Sister Bay who served as constable and postmaster.
The store is currently occupied by a bed and breakfast called Roots Inn and Kitchen. The inn uses the market as a gift shop and common area and has rooms in the Jischke's second floor living space.
The store was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 1986.
# FaithWay Baptist College of Canada

FaithWay Baptist College of Canada is a private Baptist Bible college in Ajax, Ontario, Canada.

## History

It was founded in 1983 by Dr. Robert D. Kirkland and Dr. James O. Phillips, and officially recognized by the province of Ontario as a private university under the FaithWay Baptist College of Canada Act, 1991.

## Status

In 1991, the Ontario legislature officially recognized the seminary as a degree-granting institution through the passage of "An Act to Incorporate FaithWay Baptist College of Canada Act, 1991".

## Governance

The seminary is governed by a board of trustees, roughly half of which is made up of members and officials of the FaithWay Baptist Church, and a Senate composed of the faculty, school administrators and several trustees.

## Academic programs

Programs include:
* Certificate of Biblical Studies
* Graduate of Theology Diploma
* Bachelor of Theology Degree – Church Administration
* Bachelor of Theology Degree – Missions
* Bachelor of Religious Education Degree – Church Administration
* Bachelor of Religious Education Degree – Missions
* Bachelor of Religious Education Degree – Church Ministries
* Bachelor of Religious Education Degree – Music
* Bachelor of Religious Education Degree – Christian Day School
* Bachelor of Sacred Music Degree
# Karl Friday

Karl F. Friday (born 1957) is an American Japanologist.
Friday earned a bachelor's degree in Japanese at the University of Kansas in 1979, followed by a master's degree in East Asian languages and culture from the same institution in 1983. He then attended Stanford University to pursue graduate study in history, earning a master of arts degree in 1986, followed by a doctorate in 1989. Friday began his teaching career as an assistant professor at the University of San Diego. In 1990, he joined the faculty of the University of Georgia, where he was successively promoted to associate professor in 1993, and full professor in 1999. Upon retiring in 2012, Friday was granted emeritus status. He later served as Director of the IES Abroad Tokyo Center, and as professor, and currently professor emeritus, at Saitama University, in Japan. Friday specialized in the study of samurai history and culture, including Japanese martial arts. Friday also holds menkyo kaiden license in Kashima Shinryū.

## Selected publications

* The Routledge Handbook of Premodern Japanese History. Routledge, 2017.
* Japan Emerging: Premodern History to 1850. Routledge, 2012.
* Friday, Karl (2007). The First Samurai: The Life and Legend of the Warrior Rebel, Taira Masakado. Wiley. ISBN 9780471760825.
* Friday, Karl (2003). Samurai, Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan. Routledge. ISBN 9780415329620.
* Friday, Karl; Seki, Humitake (1997). Legacies of the Sword: The Kashima-Shinryu and Samurai Martial Culture. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824818470.
* Friday, Karl (1992). Hired Swords: The Rise of Private Warrior Power in Early Japan. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804719780.
# Saiye, Ghana

10°38′N 1°38′W﻿ / ﻿10.633°N 1.633°W﻿ / 10.633; -1.633 Saiye (also, Saive) is a settlement in Sissala East Municipal District, Upper West Region in northern Ghana.