OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2000 America East men's basketball tournament

The 2000 America East men's basketball tournament was hosted by the Delaware Blue Hens at Bob Carpenter Center. The final was held at Hofstra Arena on the campus of Hofstra University. Hofstra gained its first America East Conference Championships and an automatic berth to the NCAA tournament with its win over Delaware. Hofstra was given the 14th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to Oklahoma State 86–66. Delaware gained a bid to the NIT and lost in the first round to Villanova 72–63.

## Bracket and Results

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | 1 | Hofstra | 80 | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Boston University | 62 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Boston University | 83 | 8 | Boston University | 62 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Northeastern | 57 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Northeastern | 57 | | | | 1 | Hofstra | 69 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Drexel | 51 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Vermont | 59 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Drexel | 71 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | Hofstra | 76 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Delaware | 69 |
| | | | 2 | Maine | 80 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Hartford | 63 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Hartford | 117 | 7 | Hartford | 63 | | | | | | |
| 10 | New Hampshire | 88 | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | New Hampshire | 88 | | | | 2 | Maine | 46 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Delaware | 68 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Delaware | 79 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Towson | 69 | | | | | | |
# Raymond J. Saulnier

Raymond Joseph Saulnier (September 20, 1908 – April 30, 2009) was an American economist who served as the chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers from 1956 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

## Education

Saulnier graduated Middlebury College, 1929 where he was President of the Class. He studied at Braker Teaching Fellowship at Tufts College (later Tufts University) where he earned an MA in Economics in 1931. He earned his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1938.

## Career

Saulnier was Director of the Financial Research Program at the National Bureau of Economic Research from 1946-1961. He initiated the use of economic indicators developed at the National Bureau within the White House and government in general. In 1959 while at the CEA, he provided the Economic Brief (with CEA staff member Irving Siegel and the Justice Department) that went to the Supreme Court making the economic case for terminating, by Taft-Hartley injunction, the industry-wide steel strike that was having a significant negative effect on the US economy. He was professor at Columbia University/Barnard from 1944 to 1973.
Saulnier was preceded by Arthur Burns as Chairman of the CEA (also of Columbia University) during Eisenhower's first term and Leon Keyserling, Chairman during most of President Truman's term. Through his writings and personal letters to economists such as Herb Stein (Chairman of the CEA 1972-74) he argued for an independent, non-political CEA to advise the President and act as a resource outside of the politics of the Treasury Department.

## Personal

He married Estelle Sydney March 17, 1934. He is the father of Mark Saulnier (December 31, 1934) and Alice Saulnier (June 8, 1938). He was a board member of several industrial and financial companies including New York Bank for Savings, American Stock Exchange, Missouri Pacific Railroad, American Potash and Chemical, Howmet Corporation, and Houdaille Industries. He was a consultant to Marine Midland Bank of New York and Harold Geneen, Chairman of International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT). He was a member of the Board of Trustees (Finance Committee), Middlebury College 1956-1973, as well as a member of the Century Club. Until his death, he resided in Chestertown, Maryland.
# Lean services

Lean services is the application of lean manufacturing production methods in the service industry (and related method adaptations). Lean services have among others been applied to US health care providers and the UK HMRC.

## History

Definition of "Service": see Service, Business Service and/or Service Economics. Lean Services history, see Lean manufacturing.
Lean manufacturing and Services, contrasted by Levitt; "Manufacturing looks for solutions inside the very tasks to be done... Service looks for solutions in the performer of the task." (T.Levitt, Production-Line Approach to Service, Harvard Business Review, September 1972).

## Method

Underlying method; Lean manufacturing.
Bicheno & Holweg provides an adapted view on waste for the method ("waste", see Lean manufacturing, waste and The Toyota Way, principle 2):
* Delay on the part of customers waiting for service, for delivery, in queues, for response, not arriving as promised.
* Duplication. Having to re-enter data, repeat details on forms, copy information across, answer queries from several sources within the same organisation.
* Unnecessary Movement. Queuing several times, lack of one-stop, poor ergonomics in the service encounter.
* Unclear communication, and the wastes of seeking clarification, confusion over product or service use, wasting time finding a location that may result in misuse or duplication.
* Incorrect inventory. Being out-of-stock, unable to get exactly what was required, substitute products or services.
* An opportunity lost to retain or win customers, a failure to establish rapport, ignoring customers, unfriendliness, and rudeness.
* Errors in the service transaction, product defects in the product-service bundle, lost or damaged goods.
* Service quality errors, lack of quality in service processes.
Shillingburg and Seddon separately provides an additional type of waste for the method:
* Value Demand, services demanded by the customer. Failure Demand, production of services as a result of defects in the upstream system.

## Criticism

John Seddon outlines challenges with Lean Services in his paper "Rethinking Lean Service" (Seddon 2009) using examples from the UK tax-authorities HMRC.
# Kholok language

Kulung (also known as Kode, Koode, Kwoode, Pia, Pitiko, Widala, Wurkum) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria.
# Kalmar Nation

Kalmar Nation may refer to one of the two following Swedish student nations:
* Kalmar Nation, Lund
* Kalmar nation, Uppsala
# Gadsden Confederate Memorial

The Gadsden Confederate Memorial was installed in Quincy, Florida, United States. The memorial was removed in June 2020.
# Ericameria winwardii

Ericameria winwardii is a rare North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only on in two adjacent counties in the western United States: Lincoln County in Wyoming and Bear Lake County in Idaho.
Ericameria winwardii is a branching shrub up to 20 cm (8 inches) tall. Leaves are elliptic or oblanceolate up to 15 mm (0.6 inches) long. It sometimes produces flower heads one at a time, sometimes in groups, each head with 4–9 disc florets but no ray florets.
# John Leigh Smeathman Hatton

Professor John Leigh Smeathman (27 May 1865 – 13 January 1933) was a mathematician and Principal of East London College, England, one of the founding colleges of what is now Queen Mary College, part of London University. He was also Vice Chancellor of London University in the 1930s.

## Early life

Smeathman was born in Street Aston, near Rugby, Warwickshire. on 27 May 1865, the eldest son of Revd J L S Hatton, Rector of West Barkwith, Lincolnshire.
He was educated at Hertford College, Oxford where he obtained an MA graduating with first class honours in 1889 and second class honours in physics a year later. He also later qualified as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn. He also studied geometry at Oxford as an undergraduate under Savilian Professor of Geometry James Joseph Sylvester.

## Career

He was Director of Evening Classes (1892–1896), later Director of Studies 1896–1908 and Principal, East London College (University of London), now Queen Mary College, 1896-1933. He was Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of London from 1930–31 and Vice-Chancellor from 1932-33. He was Dean of the Faculty of Science at the university from 1922–26. He also served as a member of the Essex and the West Ham Education Committees during the 1920s.

## Personal life

In 1897 he married Pauline Carlyle, daughter of R J Henderson of Colombo and they had two sons.

## Notable publications

* The Principles of Projective Geometry applied to the straight line and conic, 1913, reprinted BiblioBazaar (18 Nov 2009) ISBN 1117107124 ISBN 978-1117107127
* The Theory of the Imaginary in Geometry: Together with the Trigonometry of the Imaginary (Cambridge Library Collection - Mathematics), 1920, reprinted Cambridge University Press (2 Sep 2010), ISBN 1108013104 ISBN 978-1108013109
# Committee Pro Catalonia

Committee Pro Catalonia (Comitè Pro Catalunya in Catalan) was a Catalan political committee founded on July 8, 1918, to support the actions of the Catalan National Committee in Paris to achieve an official Catalan representation in the League of Nations. It was chaired by Vicenç Albert Ballester and Pere Oliver i Domenge with Francesc Macià (who would become 122nd president of Catalonia, 14 years later), Manuel Folguera i Duran, J. Grant i Sala as leading participants. It counted with the support of Unió Catalanista party, and maintained contacts with members of the Lliga Regionalista. Most of its members integrated into the Federació Democràtica Nacionalista, and later on into the Estat Català (Catalan State) party.
# Elísio de Moura

Elísio de Moura Azevedo, (born 30 August 1877 in Braga – 18 June 1977 in Coimbra) was a Portuguese physician, professor, psychiatrist and the first president of the College of Physicians in 1939.

## Biography

Elísio de Moura was notable for teaching and research in psychiatry and neurology. He contributed, in the beginning of the Republic, to keep the faculty of medicine at the University of Coimbra, which was at risk of moving to the new University of Lisbon and University of Porto.
Elísio de Moura was the son of José Alves de Moura, who studied theology, and subsequently became a professor and rector of the Liceu de Braga (currently Escola Secundária Sá de Miranda), and his wife Emília da Costa Pereira de Azevedo. He was the only one of his parents' ten children to pursue medicine. On 15 October 1892, at the age of fifteen, he enrolled at the University of Coimbra, as a student at the faculties of mathematics and philosophy. On 10 July 1895 he obtained a bachelor's degree in philosophy. He then enrolled at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra, attending from 1895 to 1901. On 1 March 1901 he completed the medical degree. After graduating with distinction, he was appointed substitute professor at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra in 1902. Later, as a full professor, he taught internal pathology, medical propaedeutics, obstetrics, and pediatrics. It was the conducting of the courses in internal pathology and internal medicine that motivated Elísio de Moura to study neurology and psychiatry. In 1907, he began teaching neurology and psychiatry at the University of Coimbra.
Along with research and teaching, the doctor also founded and directed what is today known as the Casa da Infância Dr Elísio de Moura in Coimbra. In 1939, his colleagues elected him to become the first president of the Portuguese Medical Association.
On 5 June 1947, he was made Grand Officer of the Military Order of Sant'Iago da Espada. On 31 May 1961 he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Benemerence and on 5 July 1971 he was elevated to Great Britain, Cross of the Military Order of Sant'Iago da Espada.
He died on 18 June 1977 and was buried in Mount Cemetery d'Arcos in Braga.
# Ireland for Europe

Ireland for Europe was a civil society organisation set up after the defeat of the first Irish referendum to campaign in favour of the Treaty of Nice. Initially chaired by Adrian Langan, it was chaired by Ciarán Toland from October 2001. The campaign team was also led by Michelle O'Donnell (Secretary) and Kevin Byrne (Campaign Director). Ireland for Europe joined the Irish Alliance for Europe in August 2002, forming the backbone of its volunteer canvassing campaign. The group has been inactive since the end of 2002.
In June 2009 a new organisation of the same name was launched with Pat Cox as Director. For this he stepped down from his position as President of the European Movement International.
# Laura Street (disambiguation)

Laura Street may refer to:
* Laura Street - a street in the Northbank district of Jacksonville, Florida.
* Laura Street Trio - a group of historic buildings in Jacksonville, Florida, United States
# Eupoecilia dentana

Eupoecilia dentana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Sumatra in Indonesia.
# Endoxyla sordida

Endoxyla sordida is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and Victoria.
# Gaceta de Puerto Rico

Gaceta de Puerto Rico was the first newspaper published on the island of Puerto Rico. Scholars believe the founding of the Gaceta marks the first instance of a printing press on the island, although printmaking in Latin America dates back to the mid-16th century. Gaceta was an official newspaper of the Spanish government in Puerto Rico and was created in 1807 under the governorship of Toribio Montes.

## Content

Gaceta was the primary mode of public information dissemination to the people of Puerto Rico from the Spanish colonial government. It included governmental reports, censuses, political news and royal decrees. In addition to official reportage, the Gaceta also provided general news about life on the island, including arrests, cultural events, arriving ships and other related materials.

## Life

When the Gaceta was created in 1807, the issues were four pages long and published on Wednesdays and Saturdays under the name La Gazeta de Puerto-Rico. By the 1820s the publication went by the name Gaceta del Gobierno de Puerto-Rico and was published on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. In 1859 the newspaper's title was shortened to Gaceta de Puerto-Rico. It was a daily newspaper from 1897 to 1902.
The United States took control of Puerto Rico from Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898. After that event, the Gaceta continued to operate and published statements from the U.S. military appointed governor John R. Brooke and his administration in both Spanish and English. The Gazette's final issue was published on September 30, 1902.
# Kaveinga occipitalis

Kaveinga occipitalis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by Grouvelle in 1903.
# Cosmo Police Galivan

Cosmo Police Galivan (コスモポリス ギャリバン Kosumoporisu Gyariban) is a single-player, shoot-em-up arcade video game developed and released worldwide by Nichibutsu. The game is a homage to the Japanese tokusatsu shows Space Sheriff Gavan and Space Sheriff Sharivan. It was later ported to Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, and Famicom. The game is included in the Arcade Archives series for PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch. The game has a sequel on Super Nintendo Entertainment System, called Cosmo Police Galivan II: Arrow of Justice.

## Gameplay

In the game, the player takes the role of the last remaining member of the Cosmo Police, who runs and jumps around a multi-directional scrolling environment on planet Cynep, with caves, baroque rooms and underwater zones, destroying or avoiding waves of constantly attacking robots, aliens and alien ships.
The player starts the game as an unarmed human, whose only attacking options are kicking and punching, but picking up a POW item encases the human in a robotic suit and arms the player with a laser gun. Collecting the blue POW items while in the suit awards the player with a powerful beam weapon for a limited time, while the red POW item gives the player a three-shot cannon. POW items are dotted throughout the levels and can also be gained by shooting the blue robot aliens.
The player's character has an energy bar that decreases whenever the player is hit. Should this fall below the halfway point, the robot suit will be lost and the player will once again be an unarmed human. Collecting a POW item while in human form will restore the player's energy. If a POW is collected while wearing the suit, however, the player's energy will NOT be increased but their weapon will receive a power-up. The game's platforms are littered with springboards that fire the player high into the air when stepped on. Some platforms - often containing POW items - can only be reached via a springboard.
At the end of every level, the player has to defeat a boss. The game only features two levels which, when completed, repeat endlessly.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Galivan on their January 15, 1986 issue as being the tenth most-successful table arcade unit at the time.
# Emile Zola Berman

Emile Zola Berman (November 3, 1902 – July 3, 1981) was an American criminal defense lawyer. He was named after the French novelist Émile Zola (1840–1902). During World War II he was an intelligence officer in the 10th Air Force in Burma where he received the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Bronze Star. He was discharged as a lieutenant colonel.

## Famous cases

Berman first became nationally known in 1956 when he defended Staff Sergeant Matthew McKeon who was accused of manslaughter after leading men into a creek during a training exercise on Parris Island. Six of the men drowned, but Berman was able to get an acquittal on the most serious charges. In 1969, Berman was part of the defense team of Sirhan Sirhan, the assassin of Robert F. Kennedy. Berman received criticism for defending an avowed anti-Zionist but countered his critics by stating that he was defending Sirhan's rights and not his beliefs.
# Leabhar Adhamh Ó Cianáin

Leabhar Adhamh Ó Cianáin or The Book of Adhamh Ó Cianáin, now G 2-3 NLI (National Library of Ireland), is a book written in or about the 1340s by Adhamh Ó Cianáin by and for himself, and out of the book of his teacher, Seán Mór Ó Dubhagáin.
Kenneth Nicholls has suggested that Adhamh wrote the book's genealogies between 1328 and 1350, which occur in the first half of the manuscript, which also contains the metrical Banshenchas. It is also important as the earliest surviving post-Norman Gaelic genealogy, which Ó Cianáin - as he implies himself - probably derived from Ó Dubhagáin's book.
Unusually for a late medieval Irish manuscript, it is illustrated, including human portraits. It is believed to have been part of a movement to revivify Irish culture by antiquarism.

## Sources

* The Learned Family of Ó Cianáin/Keenan, by Nollaig Ó Muraíle, in Clougher Record, pp. 396–402, 2005.
# Eupoecilia diana

Eupoecilia diana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Solomon Islands east of New Guinea.
# Endoxyla pulchra

Endoxyla pulchra is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Jessica's Guide to Dating on the Dark Side

Jessica's Guide to Dating on the Dark Side is a young adult novel by Beth Fantaskey. The book was published by Graphia Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in 2009.
In the book, Jessica, a 17-year-old adopted child, discovers that she is a descendant of vampire royalty.

## Reception

It was reviewed in Kirkus Reviews and Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books. It received a starred review from Publishers Weekly.

## Sequels

The books was followed byJessica Rules the Dark Side, published in 2012.
# Katsuō-ji

Katsuō-ji (勝尾寺, Katsuō-ji) is a Buddhist temple in Minō city, north of Osaka, Japan.
According to an English language brochure given out at the temple, the site was first occupied late in the Nara period by two priests, Zenchū and Zensan. The Miroku-ji temple was erected in 765 CE. The name "Katsuō-ji" was given by the Emperor Seiwa. The temple was burned in 1184 CE. The present Main Hall and Temple Gate were rebuilt by Hideyori Toyotomi.
Katsuō-ji is the 23rd temple in the Kansai Kannon Pilgrimage.

## "Winner's Luck" and Daruma

The word "katsu" in the temple's name refers to winning. People buy daruma dolls hoping to obtain "winner's luck". If the wish is fulfilled, the daruma is often returned to the temple and left somewhere on the grounds.
# Rotner

Rotner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karol Rotner, Israeli footballer
* Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, American historian and writer
# Five cents John Kennedy

The five cents John Kennedy is the first United States postage stamp to pay tribute to United States President John Fitzgerald Kennedy. It was issued May 29, 1964 for his 47th birthday, with a first day of issue cancellation in his hometown of Boston, Massachusetts.
The overall shape of the stamp is a horizontal rectangle, of a size standard for the time. The design consists of two side-by-side squares, the left one with a depiction of the John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame, the right one with a portrait of Kennedy adapted from a photograph taken in 1958 by Bill Murphy for The Los Angeles Times. Textual inscriptions form a frame around the central design, and include a quotation from Kennedy's 1961 inaugural address "... And the glow from that fire can truly light the world.", along with Kennedy's full name and the years of his birth and death. The required "U.S. POSTAGE" inscription is positioned inconspicuously in small letters vertically next to the Eternal Flame, while the denomination is in the frame text. The stamp is in a single blue-gray color.
Soon after the assassination of President Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963, the United States Post Office Department decided to issue a postage stamp to be issued on his next birthday. This was a challenging deadline, requiring the stamp to be designed, approved by the President's widow, Jacqueline Kennedy, and printed in large quantities in just a few months (it was estimated that two million first day covers would need to be available).
The first proposals of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing were turned down in December 1963 and in early January 1964. The decision was then made to call in the Loewy/Snaith design firm. Raymond Loewy accepted the stamp design project more for the firm's reputation than for money; the firm earned only $500 for this project, a very small and symbolic amount considering the amount of labor involved.
Over the next three months, Loewy's designers worked on the project. To maintain secrecy, Loewy locked the papers and projects in his safe every day, putting his thumb's fingerprint on them.
Finally, Mrs. Kennedy was consulted, choosing both the design proposal and its color, a blue-gray similar to that used in the interior of Air Force One.
William Manchester, in his book The Death of a President (published by Michael Joseph in 1967) on page 246 gives another version of how the stamp was produced:
Immediately after the first announcements of the assassination, many people "...took refuge in habit. Two designers at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, feeling utterly lost, neatly laid out their tools and doodled away at a John F Kennedy commemorative stamp. (Though meant to be tentative, those Friday sketches were flawless; four days later they were in the hands of the Postmaster General, and the stamp issued the following spring)."