OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lex Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis

The Lex Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis (or veneficiis) (The Cornelian Law against Murderers and Poisoners) was a Roman statute enacted by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 81 BC during his dictatorship to write laws and reconstitute the state (legibus scribundis et rei publicae constituendae) which aimed at the punishment of murderers, poisoners, abortionists, human sacrifice, and malign magicians and was later also applied to the punishment of castration and circumcision. It was still in force in the time of Justinian in the 6th century A.D.
The provisions of the law were described by the later Roman jurist Paul as including:
* Suppliers of love potions or abortifacients to be relegated to the mines if lower class (humiliores), banished to an island if upper class (honestiores), or executed if the potion results in death.
* Those who perform bewitching or binding spells to be crucified or thrown to the beasts.
* Those who engage in human sacrifice or make offerings of human blood in temples to be thrown to the beasts if lower class, executed if upper class.
* Practitioners of magic to be thrown to the beasts or crucified. A professional "magus" to be burned alive.
* Possessors of magical books (libri artis magicae) to have their property confiscated and the books publicly burned, if upper class then exiled, if lower class executed.
* Suppliers of drugs given as cures that result in death to be executed if lower class, banished to an island if upper class.
The law significantly moved to replace the traditional Roman penalty of the Poena cullei for poisoners and practitioners of malign magic, which involved being sewn up in a sack and thrown into the river, with more standard punishments. The original maximum penalty mandated for convicted citizens may have been banishment to an island and confiscation of property, but by the later empire the imposition of capital punishment in its various forms, with distinction between honestiores and humiliores, had become standard. The law further not only punished the poisoner but also equally, if distinct, the suppliers and manufacturers of the potion which had induced the death. The concern of the provisions against suppliers of abortifacients seems to be safeguarding the life of the mother, for whose murder or endangerment the supplier would be charged, not the foetus.
The penalties of the Lex Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis were imposed by Hadrian on castrators, already generally banned by Domitian, and by edict of Antoninus Pius on all who performed circumcision on males, with special exemption for the Jews.
# Zindel

Zindel is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Bonnie Zindel, American psychotherapist and psychoanalyst
* Lizabeth Zindel, American writer, director and producer
* Paul Zindel (1936–2003), American playwright, young adult novelist and educator
* Tonia Maria Zindel (born 1972), Swiss actress
* Zindel Segal (born 1956), Canadian psychologist
# Kapp Weissenfels

Kapp Weissenfels is a headland on Svenskøya in Kong Karls Land, Svalbard. It is the most eastern point of Svenskøya, and the headland has a length of about 1.2 kilometers. The headland is named after the German city of Weißenfels. The outer point is about 25 meters high, and serves as a breeding place for guillemot, kittiwakes and ptarmigan. Nearby are sand beaches with undulating sand dunes.
# General Power

General Power may refer to:
* Ash Power (born 1957), Australian Army lieutenant general
* Manley Power (1773–1826), British Army major general
* Thomas S. Power (1905–1970), U.S. Air Force general
# 2011–12 Action Cricket Twenty20

The 2011–12 Action Cricket Twenty20 was the fifth season of the women's Twenty20 cricket competition played in New Zealand. It ran from December 2011 to January 2012, with 6 provincial teams taking part. Canterbury Magicians beat Auckland Hearts in the final to win the tournament, their third Twenty20 title and second in two seasons.
The tournament ran alongside the 2011–12 Action Cricket Cup.

## Competition format

Teams played in a double round-robin in a group of six, playing 10 matches overall. Matches were played using a Twenty20 format. The top two in the group advanced to the final.
The group worked on a points system with positions being based on the total points. Points were awarded as follows:
Win: 4 points Tie: 2 points Loss: 0 points. Abandoned/No Result: 2 points.

## Points table

| Team | Pld | W | L | T | NR | Pts | NRR |
| Canterbury Magicians | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 0.932 |
| Auckland Hearts | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 0.903 |
| Wellington Blaze | 10 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 0.000 |
| Northern Spirit | 10 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 12 | –0.254 |
| Central Hinds | 10 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 10 | –0.513 |
| Otago Sparks | 10 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 | –0.797 |
    Source: ESPN Cricinfo
Advanced to the Final

## Final

* 15 January 2012 Scorecard
| Canterbury Magicians 113/8 (20 overs) | v | Auckland Hearts 84 (17.4 overs) |
| Janet Brehaut 32 (22) Georgia Guy 2/16 (4 overs) | | Samantha Curtis 29 (34) Amy Satterthwaite 4/14 (3 overs) |
* Canterbury Magicians won by 29 runs Hagley Oval, Christchurch Umpires: Kathy Cross and Peter Gasston
* Auckland Hearts won the toss and elected to field.

## Statistics
### Most runs

| Player | Team | Matches | Innings | Runs | Average | HS | 100s | 50s |
| Sarah Taylor | Wellington Blaze | 10 | 9 | 306 | 61.20 | 63* | 0 | 2 |
| Stafanie Taylor | Auckland Hearts | 9 | 8 | 291 | 48.50 | 86* | 0 | 3 |
| Frances Mackay | Canterbury Magicians | 10 | 10 | 288 | 41.14 | 62* | 0 | 2 |
| Rachel Priest | Central Hinds | 10 | 9 | 283 | 35.37 | 106* | 1 | 0 |
| Katey Martin | Otago Sparks | 10 | 10 | 276 | 27.60 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
Source: ESPN Cricinfo

### Most wickets

| Player | Team | Overs | Wickets | Average | BBI | 5w |
| Paula Gruber | Auckland Hearts | 32.0 | 11 | 15.00 | 3/9 | 0 |
| Rachel Candy | Canterbury Magicians | 37.0 | 11 | 16.36 | 2/10 | 0 |
| Kelly Anderson | Canterbury Magicians | 32.0 | 10 | 16.00 | 3/20 | 0 |
| Eimear Richardson | Central Hinds | 25.0 | 9 | 15.33 | 3/21 | 0 |
| Kate Ebrahim | Central Hinds | 33.1 | 9 | 16.55 | 3/8 | 0 |
Source: ESPN Cricinfo
# Dwijendra Nath Sharmah

Shri Dwijendra Nath Sharmah, a politician from Indian National Congress party, was a member of the Parliament of India representing Assam in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament from 2002 to 2008.
# Rural Power Company Limited

Rural Power Company Limited is an autonomous government company responsible for rural electrification and power in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Ownership

* Rural Electrification Board
* Dhaka Palli Bidyut Samity-1
* Dhaka Palli Bidyut Samity-2
* Narayanganj Palli Bidyut Samity-1
* Comilla Palli Bidyut Samity-1
* Chittagong Palli Bidyut Samity-1
* Sunamganj Palli Bidyut Samity-1
* Narsingdhi Palli Bidyut Samity-1
* Dhaka Palli Bidyut Samity-3
* Moulvibazar Palli Bidyut Samity

## History

Rural Power Company Limited was established on 31 December 1994. It was the first independent power producer in Bangladesh not under the Bangladesh Power Development Board. The decision to form it was made by Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC) on 23 November 1994. It was formed by the Rural Electrification Board and is managed by a board of directors. On 23 December 2004 it started work on a power plant in Savar in partnership with Dhaka North Power Project and Swiss company Alsthom despite specific instructions and opinions from the Power Cell, Power Development Board and the Prime Minister's Office. Sigma Huda was its legal advisor. Lahmeyer International Palli Power Services Limited sued the company in October 2005 in an arbitration court in Singapore over the cancellation of the Mymensingh 140-megawatt power plant. Both companies had rivalries over the management of the power plant. The government of Bangladesh filed a case against the LIPPS chief AZ Rezaul Haq for attempting to sabotage the power plan and attempted to arrest him.

## Running Power Plant

* Mymensingh Power Station
* Gazipur 52 MW dual fuel power plant
* Gazipur 105 MW Dual Fuel Power Plant
* Raozan 25 MW HFO power Plant

## Under Construction (New Powerplant)

* ময়মনসিংহ ৪২০ মেঃওঃ ডুয়েল-ফুয়েল(Gas/HSD) কম্বাইন্ড সাইকেল পাওয়ার প্লান্ট
* পটুয়াখালী ১৩২০ মেঃওঃ কয়লা ভিত্তিক তাপবিদ্যুৎ কেন্দ্র
# Lewis L. Lorwin

Lewis Levitzki Lorwin (December 4, 1883 – June 6, 1970) was an American economist, economic planner, and labor historian of Russian-Jewish origin.

## Life

Lorwin was born Louis Levitzky Levine on December 4, 1883, near Kiev. Levine received his doctorate at Columbia University in 1912. He then studied at Columbia and the University of Montana. At Montana, he was Professor of Economics from 1916 to 1919 and authored Taxation of Mines in Montana. He was suspended from his position for his writings on the mining industry, but later reinstated with support from the American Association of University Professors.
In 1920, he was a spokesman for the New York World and then served as a professor at Beloit College. In 1922, he accepted a position as the Russia correspondent for the Chicago Daily News.
In 1924, Levine published a history of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union under the title The Woman's Garment Workers. This brought him to the attention of the Brookings Institution, which hired him as a labor specialist. At Brookings, Levine changed his name to Lewis L. Lorwin, which his biographers have said was a choice to hide his Russian-Jewish origins.
While working for Brookings, Lorwin established ties to the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research. He later became instrumental in migrating the intellectuals of the Frankfurt School to Columbia University.
Throughout his career, Lorwin was an advocate of economic planning, culminating in his work as a drafter of the Marshall Plan for post-WWII European reconstruction. Lorwin was appointed director of the U.S. Office of International Trade. He was criticized by Red Scare conservatives for remarks he had made in the 1930s and resigned his position in 1952.
Lorwin married Rose Strunsky in 1920 and they had three children: Boris, Rosa, and Val Lorwin. Lorwin died in New York City on June 6, 1970.

## Writings

* The Women's Garment Workers: A History of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (1924)
* Labor and Internationalism (1929)
* "The Origins of Economic Planning," The Survey 67, no. 9 (February 1932)
* The American Federation of Labor: History, Policies, and Prospects (1933)
* Economic Consequences of the Second World War (1941)
* The International Labor Movement: History, Policies, Outlook (1953)
# Charlie Jazz Festival

The Charlie Jazz Festival is an annual music festival held every summer in Vitrolles, Provence, France. It was established in 1998 by Charlie Free, a not-for-profit jazz organization which runs jazz sessions every two weeks at Le Moulin à Jazz, a famous jazz club in France.
The festival is hosted at Le Domaine de Fontblanche, a public garden with hundred-year-old plane trees, the first weekend of July.
The two stages in the park feature concerts by international artists, but a large part of the program aims to discover talented young players from Europe and France.
Since its beginning, the festival has hosted world-renowned artists and groups such as Didier Levallet, Daniel Humair, Chris Potter, Christian Escoudé, Aldo Romano, Paolo Fresu, Bojan Z, Archie Shepp, Elisabeth Kontomanou, Raphaël Imbert, David Linx, Diederik Wissels, Michel Portal, Louis Sclavis, The Art Ensemble of Chicago, Richard Galliano, The Vienna Art Orchestra, Carla Bley, Henri Texier, and dozens of other top names in jazz music.
# Kolkata–Jogbani Express

The Kolkata–Jogbani Express is an Express train belonging to Eastern Railway zone that runs between Kolkata and Jogbani in India. It is currently being operated with 13159/13160 train numbers on twice in a week basis.

## Service

The 13159/Kolkata–Jogbani Express has an average speed of 38 km/h and covers 547 km in 14h 20m. The 13160/Jogbani–Kolkata Express has an average speed of 43 km/h and covers 547 km in 12h 45m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Kolkata
* Naihati Junction
* Barddhaman Junction
* Bolpur Shantiniketan
* Rampurhat Junction
* Pakur
* New Farakka Junction
* Malda Town
* Samsi
* Harischandrapur
* Kumedpur Junction
* Katihar Junction
* Purnia Junction
* Araria Court
* Forbesganj Junction
* Jogbani

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 20 coaches:
* 2 AC II Tier cum AC III Tier
* 2 AC III Tier
* 8 Sleeper coaches
* 6 General
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by an Electric Loco Shed, Howrah-based WAP-4 from Kolkata till Katihar Junction after which a Diesel Loco Shed, Siliguri-based WDP-4 took charge for rest of the journey till Jogbani.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction 1 times:
* Katihar Junction

## Rake sharing

The trains shares its rake with
* 13157/13158 Tirhut Express
* 13155/13156 Mithilanchal Express
* 13165/13166 Kolkata–Sitamarhi Express
# Danny Sullivan's Indy Heat

Danny Sullivan's Indy Heat is a 1991 racing game developed and published in arcades by Leland Corporation. It stars American IndyCar driver Danny Sullivan, and features the tracks of the CART series of the early 1990s. Home versions of the game were released for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Amiga, Atari ST, and Commodore 64.

## Gameplay

Indy Heat featured four-player capability, and was similar in gameplay to Super Off Road. Players earned money based on their race finishing positions, which was spent on improving their car. The race season culminated with the Tradewest Speed Bowl, which loosely resembled the Indianapolis 500.

### Tracks

There are 14 tracks in the arcade version, all of which are based on actual IndyCar racetracks. The NES port includes 9 of those tracks though all have been renamed. Pocono, which is based on Pocono Raceway, has been inexplicably moved to Illinois. Indianapolis has been renamed Tradewest after the publisher of the NES version. The NES Michigan track is not the same as the arcade-exclusive track of the same name.
* Phoenix (arcade exclusive): 8 Laps
* Vancouver (West Canada on NES): 5 Laps
* Indianapolis (Tradewest on NES): 8 Laps, 12 Laps on NES and final arcade race
* Long Beach (S. California on NES): 5 Laps
* Detroit (Michigan on NES): 5 Laps
* Pocono (Illinois on NES): 8 Laps
* Cleveland (Ohio on NES): 5 Laps
* East Rutherford/Meadowlands (New Jersey on NES): 5 Laps
* Toronto (East Canada on NES): 5 Laps
* Michigan (arcade exclusive): 8 Laps
* Lexington/Mid Ohio (arcade exclusive): 5 Laps
* Elkhart Lake (arcade exclusive): 5 Laps
* Cook's/Monterey (arcade exclusive): 5 Laps
* Denver (Colorado on NES): 5 Laps

## Ports

The arcade game was later ported by Rare and published by Tradewest for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992. Indy Heat was the third NES game to be released that featured an American Indy car driver, the others being Al Unser Jr.'s Turbo Racing and Michael Andretti's World GP. As well as the NES, the game was also ported by The Sales Curve (now Square Enix Europe) for the Amiga, Atari ST and the Commodore 64 the same year. Due to Danny Sullivan's promotion expiring, the racing game was released for the latter simply as "Indy Heat". A Sega Genesis version was developed but never officially published, though a number of reproduction copies were released.

## Reception

British gaming magazine The One reviewed the arcade version of Indy Heat in 1991, calling the game's tracks "very prettily constructed" and praising its gameplay, noting how the player may choose to drive carefully to have minimal pit stops, although going slower, or drive "like a maniac" to go faster, but risking breaking down. The One furthermore praises the player's ability to buy upgrades with the prize money from races in-game. The One expressed that "it's this level of dynamic strategy within and between the races that makes this my game of the month".
# Epeirotypus

Epeirotypus is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1894.

## Description

Adult Epeirotypus species have a body length of 1–3 mm. The carapace ranges in colour from light yellow to almost black, and the head region is not elevated. The sternum is smooth, convex, and rounded to the rear. The abdomen is ovoid, usually with a dorsal pattern which varies by species and sometimes bearing posterior lateral tubercules. The legs are short and stout, light tan or sometimes dark with annulations. The femoral length is 1⁄3–1⁄2 the total width of the carapace, and the tarsi bear an irregular group of serrated hairs on the ventral side.
They have eight eyes, all approximately equal in size. The AME are separated by half their diameter and the PME typically separated by their diameter.

## Species

As of June 2020 it contains three species, found in China, Costa Rica, and Mexico: E. brevipes, E. chavarria, and E. dalong.
# General Practice Vocational Training Scheme

The General Practice Vocational Training Scheme (GPVTS) is the route to training of UK General Practitioners on completion of the Foundation Year Programme.

## Application

Recruitment to the new training scheme is coordinated nationally and applications are now submitted online at the national recruitment office (see links). Recruitment rounds begin in February and August of each year, and applications are made to a maximum of four deaneries.

## Selection

Selection consists of a long-list and a short-list. To be eligible for long-listing a candidate must hold a recognised primary medical qualification, to be registered with the General Medical Council and to have membership of a suitable medical defence organisation such as MPS (Medical Protection Society). Further details can be found on the national recruitment office website.
For short-listing the candidate must then successfully pass a clinical knowledge exercise consisting of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Single Best Answer Questions (SBAs) and Extended Matching Questions (EMQs) together with a Competency Based assessment for which he or she must give suitable responses to 7 separate scenarios.
Those candidates who are successful at the second stage will then be invited to interview.
# Euderces elvirae

Euderces elvirae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert and Chemsak in 1997.
# Jones Springs, West Virginia

Jones Springs is an unincorporated community in Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States. It is located on County Route 7 at its junction with County Route 7/8. The town, and several of its houses, are adjacent to the numerous springs that give the community its name.
Located near Jones Springs is the Stuckey House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Ryan Lucas (Barbadian footballer)

Ryan Lucas (born 31 August 1977) is a Barbadian footballer who played the majority of his career in North America and for the Barbados national football team.

## Playing career

Lucas began his career with Galway United in the League of Ireland Premier Division in 1997. In 2001, he played in the USL D-3 Pro League with the Boston Bulldogs, and scored 6 goals in 11 appearances. The following season he featured in the USL A-League with the Cincinnati Riverhawks, and recorded eight goals in 13 matches. For the remainder of the season he played for Toronto Lynx. After the 2002 season came to a conclusion he was loaned to the Mississauga Olympians of the Canadian Professional Soccer League; making his debut on September 6, 2002, in a match against North York Astros, and scored his first goal in a 2–1 defeat. In his two seasons with the Lynx he appeared in 34 matches and scored seven goals.
In 2004, he returned to his native Barbados to play with Notre Dame SC of the Barbados Premier Division. With Notre Dame his achievements were claiming the Barbados Premier Division championships in 2004, and 2005; as well as the Barbados FA Cup in 2004.

## International career

Lucas played for the Barbadian national team between 2000 and 2007, which included several FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

## Honors

Notre Dame
* Barbados Premier Division: 2004, 2005
* Barbados FA Cup: 2004
# Epimachus of Alexandria

Epimachus of Alexandria was a Roman martyr who died in 250 during the Decian persecution. He and his companions—Alexander, Ammonarion, Mercuria, Dionysia and other women—were beheaded at Alexandria. They are commemorated on 12 December.
After his martyrdom his body was laid in a crypt on the Via Latina and later the body of Saint Gordianus who was martyred during the time of Julian the Apostate was laid beside Epimachus. The two saints gave their name to the cemetery of Gordianus and Epimachus, and were for a long time jointly venerated by the Catholic Church on 10 May. This joint veneration was suppressed in 1969.
Many writers have denied the existence of an Epimachus martyred at Rome, and account for the relics honoured there by asserting that the body of a Saint Epimachus from Alexandria who was transported to Rome shortly before the martyrdom of St. Gordianus. The Bollandist Remi de Buck maintained that the evidence for the Roman Epimachus is too strong to be doubted, and denied that any relics of Epimachus of Alexandria came to Rome. According to others, the body of the Alexandrian Epimachus was translated to Constantinople.
# Leslie Scott

Leslie Scott may refer to:
* Leslie Scott (game designer) (born 1955), creator of the game Jenga
* Sir Leslie Scott (British politician) (1869–1950), Conservative MP 1910–1929, Solicitor-General 1922
* Leslie M. Scott (1878–1968), Oregon historian and politician
* Les Scott (born 1947), Australian politician
* Leslie Scott, clarinettist with the Steve Reich Ensemble
* Leslie Scott (footballer) (1895–1973), A.F.C. Sunderland goalkeeper
# Smoke from a Distant Fire

"Smoke from a Distant Fire" is a song by American duo Sanford-Townsend Band. It was released as a single in 1977 from their self-titled album.
The song peaked at No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 on the week ending September 17, 1977, becoming the duo's only Top 40 hit.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 9 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 34 |
| Australia (KMR) | 44 |
# J. Chris Jensen

J. Chris Jensen (born c. 1872, Denmark) was a notable architect from Council Bluffs, Iowa. He designed 773 buildings during his lifetime across several states in the Midwest and West, including five listed in the National Register of Historic Places. His family emigrated from Denmark when he was 8 years old, and he raised a family of four sons and five daughters in Council Bluffs.

## Architecture

Jensen designed numerous buildings, ranging from private residences to factories to places of worship and large, public buildings. The majority were in and around Council Bluffs, though several were farther afield.
Selected works:
* New City Hall, Council Bluffs
* Woodward Candy Factory, Council Bluffs
* Hughes-Irons Motor Company, Council Bluffs (National Register 06/23/2011, record no. 491332)
* Bennett Building (Council Bluffs, Iowa) (National Register 08/08/2001, record no. 347911)
* B'nai Israel Synagogue (Council Bluffs, Iowa) (National Register 03/07/2007, record no. 356109)
* Former YMCA building, rear extension, Council Bluffs (National Register 06/27/1979, record no. 79000931)
* Evans–Elbert Ranch, Evergreen, Colorado (National Register 9/11/1980, record no. 381360)
* Thomas Jefferson High School, Council Bluffs
* Bloomer Elementary School, Council Bluffs
* Jennie Edmundson Hospital, Council Bluffs
* 300 Safeway-brand stores across multiple locations
* J. Chris Jensen House, 520 Oakland Ave, Council Bluffs
* Contributor to buildings in the Lincoln-Fairview Historic District, Council Bluffs, along with many other architects (National Register 04/10/2007, record no. 356268)