OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cirencester Grammar School

Cirencester Grammar School (CGS) was a grammar school in Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England, founded in about 1461 and closed in 1966.

## History

The principal founder of the school was John Chadworth (d. 1471), Bishop of Lincoln. He is recorded in Lincoln Cathedral as a "Gloucester Man". He was educated at Oxford and was afterwards a Fellow and Provost of King's College, Cambridge.
Princess Alexandra of Kent visited the school on 23 July 1958 as part of its quincentenary celebrations.

### Closure

The school finally closed in July 1966, at the end of the summer term, as part of a reorganisation of county schools. In September 1966 its forms became part of the Cirencester School, combining with pupils from the Deer Park Secondary Modern School, and the new First Form entrants for 1966 went directly to the Deer Park site. Eventually the old Cirencester Grammar School forms all moved there, also.
The School's Victoria Road buildings still survive much as they were in 1966. They were taken over by a junior school (previously in Lewis Lane), which was subsequently joined by a primary school. The junior school closed in July 2010

## Notable former pupils

* Dr Vernon Ellis Cosslett, physicist and former president of the Association of University Teachers and the Royal Microscopical Society
* William Court, Professor of Economic History at the University of Birmingham from 1947 to 1970 and president of the Economic History Society from 1969 to 1970
* James Dallaway (1763–1834), antiquary, topographer and writer.
* Wally Hammond, cricketer whose centenary was celebrated at a reunion in Cirencester in 2003.
* Edward Jenner, who invented inoculation to control infectious diseases.
* Prof Christopher Price, president of the Association for Clinical Biochemistry from 2003 to 2006
* Prof Clement John Tranter CBE, mathematician
* Raymond Fletcher was presented with the OBE by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004 for Services to Disabled People.

## Notable staff

Sir Peter Maxwell Davies was music master at the school from 1959 to 1962, and it was here that he started his lifelong association with writing works for non-specialist children to perform. He wrote many works for the school's orchestra and choir, including O magnum mysterium. The school took part in the 1962 Bath Festival, with Yehudi Menuhin playing a composition by Sixth former Stephen Arnold.

## Head masters

* to 1880: Rev. William Bartram
* to 1945: Mr W. N. Weech
* 1945–1949: Captain Peter Gedge
* 1949–1954: Douglas Whiting, later head of Cheadle Hulme School and Director of Voluntary Service Overseas
* 1954–1961: John Vernon Bartlett, later head of Culham Teacher Training College
# Civil Party (Taiwan)

The Civil Party (Chinese: 公民黨; pinyin: Gōngmín Dǎng) is a minor political party in Taiwan founded on 7 March 1993. It has no representation in the Legislative Yuan, but won one seat in the National Assembly election of 2005. In the 2008 legislative election it had the following policies in its manifesto: establishing a Zhonghua minzu Grand Republic of Taiwan (中華民族台灣大公國), being a federation of seven or ten small constituent republics; developing nuclear weapons; releasing all prisoners except those convicted of grave offences; legalization of euthanasia and prostitution.
# Ciron Black

Ciron Qunadra Black (born October 29, 1986) is a former American football offensive tackle for the LSU Tigers. Black holds the LSU record for career starts at 53, and one off the all-time NCAA football record.

## Early life

A native of Tyler, Texas, Black attended Robert E. Lee High School, where he was teammates with Matt Flynn, Justin Warren, and Brandon Pettigrew. As a senior, Black averaged four pancake blocks per game and was named first-team 5A all-state in Texas. Was a 3-year letterman in football and was a member of the baseball, track, and basketball teams.
Considered a three-star prospect by Rivals.com, Black was listed as the No. 12 offensive guard prospect in the nation. Scout.com rated Black as a four star prospect and the 31st best offensive tackle prospect in the nation.

## College career

After redshirting his initial year at LSU, Black started all 13 of the Tigers' games at left tackle in 2006, succeeding Andrew Whitworth. Black and Whitworth were the only two players to play at left tackle for LSU between the 2002 season and 2009 season. He earned Freshman All-American honors by the Football Writers Association of American. Still a starter in his sophomore year, he played all 14 games for the Tigers at left offensive tackle, while setting a school-record by playing 1,031 snaps from scrimmage in 2007. He earned second-team All-SEC honors from the SEC Coaches that year.
As a junior, Black ran his streak of consecutive starts at left tackle to 40 straight and was a second team All-SEC selection for the second straight year. He helped pave the way for an LSU team that ranked fourth in the SEC in rushing with 166.8 yards per game. In 2009, Black was listed at No. 4 on Rivals.com′s preseason offensive tackle power ranking. He was also named to the 2009 Outland Trophy watch list.

## Professional career
### 2010 NFL Draft

Black projected as a right tackle in the NFL. Black went undrafted in the 2010 NFL Draft. Early reports claimed that Black had signed with the Steelers, but those reports were incorrect. He gave a statement in early May saying he would release an official statement concerning his football career in the near future.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 300 lb (136 kg) | 33 in (0.84 m) | 10+1⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 5.3 s | 33 reps of 225 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||
# Cirphis

Cirphis may refer to:
* Mount Cirphis in Greece, between the Bay of Antikyra and the valley of the Pleistus
* Cirphis (Phocis), a town of ancient Phocis, Greece
* Cirphis, a genus of moths
# Caeau Rhyd-y-gwiail

Caeau Rhyd-y-gwiail is an area of grassland that is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Carmarthen & Dinefwr, Wales.
# Caecidae

Caecidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails or micromolluscs, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Littorinimorpha.

## Habitat

These minute tubular shells can be found living in marine sediment, or among algae or sponges, in warm and temperate seas.

## Shell description

The shells in this family are unusual in that the adult shell is a curving tube. In the subfamily Caecinae the protoconch is lost, and the tube is sealed with a permanent calcareous plug at one end. In the subfamilies Ctiloceratinae and Strebloceratinae the protoconch is retained. At the other end, the tube is sealed by a circular operculum. The spiral part is almost always lost when outgrowing the juvenile stage. The color of the shell is white to pale yellow.

## Taxonomy

This family contains three subfamilies:
* Caecinae Gray, 1850
* Ctiloceratinae Iredale & Laseron, 1957
* Strebloceratinae Bandel, 1996

## Genera

* Caecum Fleming, 1813
* Carinocera Iredale & Laseron, 1957
* Ctiloceras R. B. Watson, 1886
* Elephantanellum Bartsch, 1920
* Elephantulum Carpenter, 1856
* Enigmerces Iredale & Laseron, 1957
* Fartulum Carpenter, 1857
* Gladioceras Iredale & Laseron, 1957
* Jayella Iredale & Laseron, 1957
* Mauroceras Vannozzi, 2019
* Meioceras Carpenter, 1859
* Parastrophia de Folin, 1870
* Ponderoceras Bandel, 1996
* Pseudoparastrophia
* Strebloceras Carpenter 1859
* Torresella Iredale & Laseron, 1957
* Transcopia Iredale & Laseron, 1957
* Watsonia de Folin, 1880 (possibly synonymous with Parastrophia)

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Brochina Gray, 1857: synonym of Caecum Fleming, 1813
* Brochus T. Brown, 1827: synonym of Caecum Fleming, 1813
* Micranellum Bartsch 1900: synonym of Caecum Fleming, 1813
* Moreletia de Folin, 1869: synonym of Parastrophia de Folin, 1869
* Odontidium Philippi, 1836: synonym of Caecum Fleming, 1813
* Pedumicra Iredale & Laseron, 1957: synonym of Parastrophia de Folin, 1869
* Phleboceras de Folin, 1868: synonym of Strebloceras Carpenter, 1859
* Pictocaecum Habe 1978: synonym of Caecum Fleming, 1813
* Spirolidium O. G. Costa, 1861: synonym of Parastrophia de Folin, 1869: synonym
# City: Magazine International

City: Magazine International was a French bimonthly lifestyle magazine published in Paris from 1984 to 1991.
# Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College

The Civil War Institute (CWI) at Gettysburg College is a non-profit organization (due to being a part of Gettysburg College and is not a separate legal entity) created to promote the study of the American Civil War Era. The CWI was founded in 1982 by historian and Gettysburg College professor Gabor Boritt, an Abraham Lincoln and American Civil War scholar. The current director is Peter S. Carmichael. The Institute helps coordinate a number of Civil War-related events for the public, including the Robert Fortenbaugh Memorial Lecture, an annual program designed to commemorate Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, as well as a week-long summer conference that hosts 400 participants annually. The CWI also supports student learning at Gettysburg College, offering several programs throughout the year to help students hone their skills as young historians.

## Summer Conference

The CWI hosts an annual summer conference on the Civil War, drawing over 400 people annually. Each year, the conference focuses on a different Civil War theme. Past themes have included the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Fredericksburg, Robert E. Lee, the navy and the cavalry, and Reconstruction. While most participants stay in Gettysburg College dorms during the week, local attendees can choose to forgo living expenses and commute each day.
Lecturers and tour guides are chosen for recent scholarship and expertise on the conference's central theme. The CWI has hosted a number of prominent historians, including James M. McPherson, Harold Holzer, Brooks D. Simpson, Gary Gallagher, and Jennifer Murray.

## Robert Fortenbaugh Memorial Lecture

The Robert Fortenbaugh Memorial Lecture is an annual lecture on an American Civil War-related topic, aimed at appealing to the general public while still providing strong scholarly undertones. The lecture is held on November 19 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on the anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. The Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College coordinates the lecture.

## Brian C. Pohanka Internship Program

The CWI partners with National Park Service sites and other nationally significant historic places to offer students paid summer internships in the field of public history. During their internships, students gain experience in fields such as interpretation, curation, or education at roughly 15 sites including Gettysburg National Military Park, Petersburg National Battlefield, and Stratford Hall. The program was established in 2011 in honor of Civil War historian Brian Pohanka.

## CWI Fellows Program

Each year, the CWI selects roughly a dozen Gettysburg College students as paid fellows to conduct original research and publish it on the CWI blog The Gettysburg Compiler, assist CWI staff with their research, and support CWI programs and events.
# Civil War Memorial (Webster, Massachusetts)

A Civil War Memorial stands in downtown Webster, Massachusetts, in front of the town hall as one part of a series of war monuments called Honor Court. This memorial was dedicated in 1907 and consists of a central tower with a bronze statue of a soldier on top. Four other bronze statues of soldiers stand at each of the four corners: an infantryman, artilleryman, cavalryman, and sailor.
Each bronze soldier statue was created in 125% scale from real life.
On October 11, 1906, the contract for this memorial was awarded to J.W. White & Sons of Quincy.

## Gallery

* Detail of an artilleryman
* Detail of the standard bearer at the top
# Janice Loeb

Janice Loeb (December 6, 1913 – February 18, 1996) was an American cinematographer, screenwriter, film director and producer. She was best known for her work in the documentary films In the Street (1948) and The Quiet One (1948). She was nominated for two Academy Awards for the latter, becoming the first woman to be nominated in the category of Best Documentary Feature.
Loeb worked closely with artists and filmmaker Helen Levitt, with whom she was also close friends and married Levitt's brother, Bill).
In addition to In the Street and The Quiet One, they also collaborated on Steps of Age (1951), for the Mental Health Film Board, and Another Light (1952).

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 1949 | 21st Academy Awards | Best Documentary Feature | The Quiet One | Nominated |
| 1950 | 22nd Academy Awards | Best Writing, Story and Screenplay (shared with Helen Levitt and Sidney Meyers) | The Quiet One | Nominated |
# California Hot Rod Reunion

California Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of drag racers, hot rod enthusiasts and street rodders held in Bakersfield, California, United States.
The event was created by Steve Gibbs, vice-president of the National Hot Rod Association, in October 1992, as a one-time event to gather some of the old drag racers together. It has since become an annual event in early October at Auto Club Famoso Raceway outside Bakersfield.
The reunion has also spawned the National Hot Rod Reunion, held each year. Honorees are named at each year's reunion. The Honorees are pioneers in the sport of drag racing and hot rodding.
The National Hot Rod Association was created in 1951 and has often organized several events related to hot rodding with some of these events being annual events.
# Cizmar

The surnames: Cizmar/Cismar/Chizmar/Chismar (English), Čižmár/Čižmárova (f.) (Slovak), Čižmář/Čižmárová (f.) (Czech), Ciżmar (Polish), Čizmar (Serbian), Čizmar/Čižmar (Croatian), Csizmar (Hungarian), Čižman (Slovenian), Cizmar/Cismar/Cismaru (Romanian) and Cizmar/Cismar/Zhishman (German) have two possible origins:
* toponymic origin, coming from Cismar [de] near Grömitz, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany as well as Čizma in Bosnia Herzegovina;
* occupational origin, literally meaning 'shoemaker, cobbler' in Romanian and Slavic languages borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چزمه‌جی (çizme). Suffixes -ar/-an are common among Slavic and Romanian surnames.
The surnames may refer to:
* Boris Čizmar, Serbian futsal player
* Albin Čižman, Slovenian slalom canoer
* Tomaž Čižman, Slovenian alpine skier
* Miloš Čižmář (cs), Czech archaeologist
* Josef Čižmář (cs), Czech folklorist
* Joseph von Zhishman (a.k.a. Josip/Jožef Čižman), Austrian lawyer and specialist in canon law
* Maria Mirabela Cismaru, Romanian singer
* Paula Cizmar, American academic, playwright and librettist
* Richard Chizmar, American writer, publisher and editor.
* Valérie Čižmárová [cs] (1952-2005), Czech singer of Slovak origin
# Jane Goude

Jane Goude (November 4, 1891 — August 7, 1966), born Genevieve Hazel Goude, was an American actress, Chautauqua performer, and clubwoman, billed as "The Girl from the Golden West".

## Early life

Genevieve Hazel Goude was born in Potlatch, Idaho, the daughter of Frank Elliott Goude and Carrie Jenkins Goude. She was raised by her Jenkins grandparents near Spokane, Washington after her mother died in 1892. By the time she was 17 years old, both her grandparents had also died, and she sewed to support herself, while studying at the Walton College of Expression in Spokane.

## Career

In the 1920s Goude toured nationally as "The Girl from the Golden West", giving dramatic readings and impersonations on the Chautauqua and lyceum circuits. In the 1930s she was based in Chicago, and traveled for the Redpath Lyceum Bureau as "special campaign director", working with local Chautauqua committees to book speakers and performers. She was director of the Cooperative Concert Association's national membership campaign, represented the Columbia Concerts Corporation, and spoke to civic groups around the United States.
By 1939 she was based in Los Angeles, and active in women's clubs there. Goudie had small roles in the films East Side of Heaven (1939) with Bing Crosby, That's Right—You're Wrong (1939) with Kay Kyser, The Doctor Takes a Wife (1940) with Loretta Young, Third Finger, Left Hand (1940) with Myrna Loy, Jackass Mail (1942) with Wallace Beery, and Orchestra Wives (1942) with Glenn Miller.

## Personal life

Goude died in Los Angeles, California in 1966, aged 74 years.
# Jan Vanderheyden

Jan Vanderheyden (10 October 1890 – 27 March 1961) was a Belgian film producer and director known for the Flemish comedies he made in the 1930s and 1940s. During the German occupation of Belgium between 1940 and 1944, he produced four of the six films made by Belgian companies in a market that was otherwise flooded by imported German films.
Vanderheyden hoped to benefit from the Flamenpolitik instituted by the Germans, as Belgian cinema had traditionally been dominated by English and French language films. Vanderheyden made his last film in 1942, after which Belgian feature film production was suspended due to an increasing shortage of film stock.
He was married to the German producer/director Edith Kiel with whom he frequently worked.

## Selected filmography

Director
* De witte (1934)
* Alleen voor U (1935)
* Uilenspiegel leeft nog (1935)
* De wonderdokter (1936)
* Havenmuziek (1937)
* Drie flinke kerels (1938)
* Janssens tegen Peeters (1939)
* Een engel van een man (1939)
* Met de helm geboren (1939)
* Janssens tegen Peeters (1940)
* Wit is troef (1940)
* Janssens en Peeters dikke vrienden (1940)
* Veel geluk Monica (1941)
* Veel geluk, Monika (1942)
* Antoon, de flierefluiter (1942)
# Clapp oscillator

The Clapp oscillator or Gouriet oscillator is an LC electronic oscillator that uses a particular combination of an inductor and three capacitors to set the oscillator's frequency. LC oscillators use a transistor (or vacuum tube or other gain element) and a positive feedback network. The oscillator has good frequency stability.

## History

The Clapp oscillator design was published by James Kilton Clapp in 1948 while he worked at General Radio. According to Czech engineer Jiří Vackář, oscillators of this kind were independently developed by several inventors, and one developed by Gouriet had been in operation at the BBC since 1938.

## Circuit

The Clapp oscillator uses a single inductor and three capacitors to set its frequency. The Clapp oscillator is often drawn as a Colpitts oscillator that has an additional capacitor (C$_0$) placed in series with the inductor.
The oscillation frequency in Hertz (cycles per second) for the circuit in the figure, which uses a field-effect transistor (FET), is
    $f_{0}={1 \over 2\pi }{\sqrt {{1 \over L}\left({1 \over C_{0}}+{1 \over C_{1}}+{1 \over C_{2}}\right)}}\ .$
The capacitors C$_1$ and C$_2$ are usually much larger than C$_0$, so the 1/C$_0$ term dominates the other capacitances, and the frequency is near the series resonance of L and C$_0$. Clapp's paper gives an example where C$_1$ and C$_2$ are 40 times larger than C$_0$; the change makes the Clapp circuit about 400 times more stable than the Colpitts oscillator for capacitance changes of C$_2$.
Capacitors C$_0$, C$_1$ and C$_2$ form a voltage divider that determines the amount of feedback voltage applied to the transistor input.
Although the Clapp circuit is used as a variable frequency oscillator (VFO) by making C$_0$ a variable capacitor, Vackář states that the Clapp oscillator "can only be used for operation on fixed frequencies or at the most over narrow bands (max. about 1:1.2)." The problem is that under typical conditions, the Clapp oscillator's loop gain varies as f$^{−3}$, so wide ranges will overdrive the amplifier. For VFOs, Vackář recommends other circuits. See Vackář oscillator.

### Practical example

The schematic shows an example with component values. Instead of field-effect transistors, other active components such as bipolar junction transistors or vacuum tubes, capable of producing gain at the desired frequency, could be used.
The common drain amplifier has a high input impedance and a low output impedance. Therefore the amplifier input, the gate, is connected to the high impedance top of the LC circuit C0, C1, C2, L1 and the amplifier output, the source, is connected to the low impedance tap of the LC circuit. The grid leak C3 and R1 sets the operating point automatically through grid leak bias. A smaller value of C3 gives less harmonic distortion, but requires a larger load resistor. The supply current for J1 flows through the radio frequency choke L2 to ground. The oscillator radio frequency current uses C2, because for the oscillator frequency this component has less reactance. The load resistor RL is part of the simulation, not part of the circuit.
# City '68

City '68 is a UK 60 minute television anthology series of dramas about the emerging problems of a city. It was created by H.V. Kershaw and produced by Granada Television. Twenty episodes aired from 1967 to 1968.
Directors included Michael Apted and Mike Newell (director).
Among its cast were Bernard Hepton, Yootha Joyce, June Ritchie, Hugh Cross, Phyllida Law, and Bernard Lee.
The series has survived intact, although only two production photographs are available to the public.
# CityWalk

CityWalk or City Walk may refer to:
* Universal CityWalk, entertainment and retail districts located adjacent to the theme parks of Universal Parks & Resorts, United States
* City Walk, Canberra, Australia
* City Walk, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Citywalk, Hong Kong, a shopping centre in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong
* Select Citywalk, a premier shopping mall located in the Saket District Centre, in Saket, New Delhi
# Civitanova

Civitanova may refer to:
* Civitanova Marche, comune in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche
* Civitanova del Sannio, comune in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise
* Civitanova Marche Lighthouse, an active lighthouse located in front of the Port of Civitanova Marche, Marche on the Adriatic Sea
# City West (disambiguation)

City West is an area in the centre of Berlin, Germany.
City West, CityWest or Citywest may also refer to:

## Australia

* University of South Australia § City West, Adelaide, a university campus
* City West railway station, Perth
* City West Water, a former government agency based in Melbourne

## Ireland

* Citywest, Dublin, a business park and suburb
** Citywest Campus Luas stop, tram stop in the Dublin suburb

## United Kingdom

* CityWest Homes, Westminster, London, a housing association
* City West Housing Trust, Salford, Greater Manchester, a housing association

## United States

* City West, Indiana, an abandoned village
* City West station, a planned light rail station in Eden Prairie, Minnesota

## Elsewhere

* CityWest, a cable company and ISP in British Columbia, Canada
* St. John's City West (Antigua), a parliamentary constituency
# Class 10

Class 10 may refer to:
* A10 class (disambiguation), Queensland steam locomotives
* Baldwin Class 10-12-D, steam locomotives
* Beneteau First Class 10, a French racing sailboat design
* British Rail Class 10, diesel locomotives
* Emu Bay Railway 10 class
* DB Class 10, steam locomotives
* DB Class E 10, electric locomotives
* JNR Class C10, steam locomotives
* JNR Class DE10, diesel locomotives
* JNR Class E10
* JNR Class EF10
* JNR Class EH10
* LNER Class Y10
* LSWR K10 class
* Northern Pacific class S-10
* NSB El 10, electric locomotives
* SCORE Class 10, off-road racing buggies
* Secure Digital (SD) Cards class of speed
* South Maitland Railways 10 Class, steam locomotives
* Southern Pacific class AC-10
* U-10-class submarine
# Class 04

Class 04 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 04, a class of post-war, British diesel-mechanical shunter
* DRG Class 04, a class of inter-war, German, experimental, high-pressure, steam locomotive, derived from the DRG Class 03, which did not go into full production.