OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dihydrogen phosphate

Dihydrogen phosphate is an inorganic ion with the formula [H$_2$PO$_4$]$^−$. Phosphates occur widely in natural systems.
These sodium phosphates are artificially used in food processing and packaging as emulsifying agents, neutralizing agents, surface-activating agents, and leavening agents providing humans with benefits. Emulsifying agents prevent separation of two ingredients in processed foods that would separate under natural conditions while neutralizing agents make processed foods taste fresher longer and lead to an increased shelf-life of these foods. Surface-activating agents prevent surface-tension formation on liquid-containing processed foods and finally, leavening agents are used in processed foods to aid in the expansion of yeast in baked goods.
Dihydrogen phosphate is employed in the production of pharmaceuticals furthering their importance to medical practitioners of gastroenterology and humans in general. In this medical discipline, sodium phosphates are used as natural laxatives. Other medical applications include using sodium and potassium phosphates along with other medications to increase their therapeutic effects. Inflammation, certain cancers, and ulcers can benefit from the use of combination therapy with sodium and potassium phosphates.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the potassium salt, is useful to human in the form of pesticides. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is a fungicide that is used to prevent powdery mildew on many fruits. Fruits that can benefit from the addition of potassium dihydrogen phosphate includes common fruits, peppers, and roses.

## Structure

The dihydrogen phosphate anion consists of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by 2 equivalent oxygen atoms and 2 hydroxy groups in a tetrahedral arrangement. Dihydrogen phosphate can be identified as an anion, an ion with an overall negative charge, with dihydrogen phosphates being a negative 1 charge. Dihydrogen phosphate contains 4 H bond acceptors and 2 H bond donors, and has 0 rotatable bonds.

## Acid-base equilibria

Dihydrogen phosphate is an intermediate in the multi-step conversion of the polyprotic phosphoric acid to phosphate:
This multistep conversion exemplifies that the dihydrogen phosphate ion is the conjugate base to phosphoric acid, while also acting as the conjugate acid to the phosphate ion. This means that dihydrogen phosphate can be both a hydrogen donor and acceptor.
| Equilibrium | Disassociation constant, pK$_a$ |
| H$_3$PO$_4$ ⇌ H $_2$PO$^−$ $_4$ + H$^+$ | pK$_{a1}$ = 2.14 |
| H $_2$PO$^−$ $_4$ ⇌ HPO$^{2−}$ $_4$ + H$^+$ | pK$_{a2}$ = 7.20 |
| HPO$^{2−}$ $_4$ ⇌ PO$^{3−}$ $_4$ + H$^+$ | pK$_{a3}$ = 12.37 |

## Examples

* Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate ((NH$_4$)(H$_2$PO$_4$))
* Monocalcium phosphate (Ca(H$_2$PO$_4$)$_2$)

## Safety

Many foods including milk, eggs, poultry, and nuts contain these sodium phosphates.
# Dihydroisocoumarin

Dihydroisocoumarins are phenolic compounds related to isocoumarin. Dihydroisocoumarin glucosides can be found in Caryocar glabrum.
# GKF

GKF may refer to:
* GMA Kapuso Foundation, a socio-civic organization in the Philippines
* Ghana Karate-Do Federation, the largest association for karate in Ghana
# List of Olympic venues in hockey

List of Olympic venues in hockey may refer to
* List of Olympic venues in ice hockey
* List of Olympic venues in field hockey
# Jessie Weston

Jessie Weston may refer to:
* Jessie Weston (scholar) (1850–1928), English independent scholar, medievalist and folklorist
* Jessie Weston (writer) (1865–1939), New Zealand novelist and journalist
# Dime with a Halo

Dime with a Halo is a 1963 film directed by Boris Sagal. It stars Barbara Luna and Rafael López.

## Plot

Four thieving street urchins, led by Chuy, bet $2 on a pick-six horse race every week. A kindly American, Mr. Jones, places their bet for them while visiting Tijuana each week to indulge himself at strip clubs and with prostitutes. The gang is joined by a new kid in town, Jose, whose sister, Juanita, is stripping at a local club. To get some luck, the kids decide to steal a dime from the church poor box to "make Jesus a partner" in the bet. They win $81,000. Unwilling to trust an adult to cash in their ticket, Juanita contacts Mr. Jones in Los Angeles. Mr. Jones drives to cash in the bet, but has a heart attack on the way. The ticket flutters away in the breeze. Unable to find the betting ticket, the boys return the dime to the poor box.

## Cast

* Barbara Luna as Juanita
* Rafael López as Chuy Perez
* Roger Mobley as Jose
* Paul Langton as Mr. Jones
* Robert Carricart as Cashier
* Jennifer Bishop as Stripper

## Production notes

Dime with a Halo was the last movie issued by the Hal Roach Studios. Director Boris Sagal used Roach's forlorn, run-down facilities because they looked like a decaying Mexican city.
The film's copyright was renewed.
# Dimech

Dimech is a Maltese surname. It may refer to:
* Francis Zammit Dimech (born 1954), Maltese politician, member of the House of Representatives
* Jeanette Dimech, British-born Spanish singer, known by the mononym Jeanette
* Luke Dimech (born 1977), Maltese footballer
* Manwel Dimech (1860–1921), Maltese social reformer in pre-independence Malta, a philosopher, a journalist, and a writer
* Vincenzo Dimech (1768–1831), Maltese sculptor
# Dimeback

In American football, a dimeback is a cornerback or safety who serves as the sixth defensive back (fourth cornerback, third safety; and in some rare cases, a fourth safety) on defense. The third cornerback or safety on defense is known as a nickelback. The dimeback position is essentially relegated to backup cornerbacks and safeties who do not play starting cornerback or safety positions. Dimebacks are usually fast players because they must be able to keep up on passing plays with 3+ wide receivers.
Dimebacks are brought into the game when the defense uses a dime formation, which uses six defensive backs rather than four or five. Usually, a dimeback replaces a linebacker in order to gain better pass defense, although some teams may substitute the extra defensive back for a defensive lineman in their dime formation.
# Jessica Meuninck-Ganger

Jessica Meuninck–Ganger is an American printmaker, educator, and book artist. She is based in Milwaukee.

## Early life and education

She began her professional career teaching in the Elkhart Memorial High School art department, where she received the Sallie Mae Outstanding Beginning Teacher award. While teaching in Indiana, she co-chaired the Scholastic Art and Writing Awards for the Indiana/Michigan region and taught summer courses through the Elkhart School Corporation's Gifted and Talented Program.
She received her MFA in Studio art from the Minneapolis College of Art and Design in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 2004 and a BS degree in visual arts education from Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana, in 1995. She is currently an assistant professor of art at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.

## Work

Meuninck-Ganger is mostly known for her collaborations with new media artist Nathaniel Stern; their work combines various forms of traditional printmaking with video and machinima. As a duo, the artists "mount translucent prints and drawings on top of video monitors, which appear to bring moving images to life on paper." According to Chris Roper of South Africa's Mail and Guardian, "The work is funny, pretty and accessible, but it’s also complicated, surprising, exceedingly well crafted and rewards a long-term relationship." The works pay homage to and cite a number of artists, including Diego Velázquez, Katsushika Hokusai, Eadweard Muybridge, Claude Monet, Jan van Eyck, William Kentridge, Utagawa Hiroshige and others.
In 2019 Meuninck-Ganger was an artist in residence at Banyan Hearts studio with Marjan Cornelius.

## Recognition

Meuninck-Ganger's work has been exhibited regionally, nationally and internationally and her prints and books are included in several private collections as well as in portfolios owned by the Weisman Art Museum and the Target Corporation. She's received numerous residencies and fellowships, and has instructed various printmaking courses and workshops at the South Bend Museum of Art, Charles Martin Youth Center, High Point, North Carolina Center for Printmaking, Minnesota Center for Book Arts, Minneapolis College of Art and Design, and the Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design.
# GNG3

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG3 gene.
G proteins are heterotrimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. Gamma subunits, such as GNG3, contribute to the specificity of the hundreds of receptor signaling pathways involving G proteins (Schwindinger et al., 2004).[supplied by OMIM]
# Jesuit School of Theology

Jesuit School of Theology may refer to Jesuit theology in general, or to a specific theological college or faculty run by the order, including:
* Weston Jesuit School of Theology, Boston College, USA
* Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University
# List of Linköpings FC seasons

This is a list of seasons played by Linköpings FC, a Swedish women's football club created in 2003 and based in Linköping.

## Summary

Domestic and international results of Linköpings FC :
| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Cup | Europe | Europe | League top scorers | League top scorers | League top scorers | League top scorers | League top scorers | League top scorers |
| Season | Division | Tier | Pos | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Cup | Europe | Europe | 1st | | 2nd | | 3rd | |
| 2004–05 | 2004 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 6 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 28 | 37 | 36 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2005–06 | 2005 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 4 | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 41 | 28 | 36 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2006–07 | 2006 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 3 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 43 | 25 | 41 | W | | | | | | | | |
| 2007–08 | 2007 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 6 | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 40 | 30 | 35 | QF | | | Aronsson | 9 | Öqvist | 5 | 4 players | 4 |
| 2008–09 | 2008 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 2 | 22 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 54 | 19 | 53 | W | | | Landström | 11 | Asllani | 8 | Öqvist | 8 |
| 2009–10 | 2009 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 1 | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 45 | 11 | 49 | W | Champions League | R16 | Asllani | 12 | Landström | 12 | Seger | 5 |
| 2010–11 | 2010 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 3 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 39 | 15 | 40 | SF | Champions League | QF | Sällström | 10 | Öqvist | 9 | Rohlin | 5 |
| 2011–12 | 2011 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 6 | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 30 | 22 | 35 | SF | | | Sällström | 8 | Fors | 5 | Asllani | 4 |
| 2012–13 | 2012 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 3 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 50 | 34 | 39 | R16 | | | Melis | 16 | De Vanna | 7 | Lund | 6 |
| 2013–14 | 2013 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 3 | 22 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 46 | 25 | 46 | W | | | Harder | 17 | Blackstenius | 9 | Andersson | 4 |
| 2014–15 | 2014 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 4 | 20 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 43 | 19 | 38 | W | Champions League | QF | Harder | 10 | Rolfö | 8 | Minde | 5 |
| 2015–16 | 2015 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 4 | 22 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 46 | 17 | 44 | RU | | | Harder | 17 | Blackstenius | 7 | Minde | 4 |
| 2016–17 | 2016 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 1 | 22 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 73 | 14 | 62 | RU | | | Harder | 24 | Blackstenius | 20 | Minde | 11 |
| 2017–18 | 2017 Damallsvenskan | 1 | 1 | 22 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 45 | 24 | 51 | TBD | Champions League | TBD | Banušić | 11 | Minde | 7 | Kildemoes $^N$ | 5 |
# Jacques Rispal

Jacques Rispal (1 August 1923 – 9 February 1986) was a French film actor. He appeared in 100 films between 1952 and 1986.

## Filmography

* Crimson Curtain (1952)
* A Man Named Rocca (1961) - (uncredited)
* Five Miles to Midnight (1962)
* Graduation Year (1964) - Le prof Cachou
* Aimez-vous les femmes ? (1964) - Maley
* L'Âge ingrat (1964) - Brunin - le boulanger (uncredited)
* The War Is Over (1966) - Manolo
* Who Are You, Polly Maggoo? (1966)
* Si j'étais un espion (1967)
* Tante Zita (1968) - Le sergent
* L'écume des jours (1968)
* Stolen Kisses (1968) - Monsieur Colin
* The Milky Way (1969)
* The Uninvited (1969) - Le boulanger
* The Confession (1970) - L'ancien secrétaire
* Bed and Board (1970) - Monsieur Desbois
* Ils (1970) - L'employé du fisc
* Le portrait de Marianne (1971) - Karl Prinzman
* Le Chat (1971) - Le docteur
* Le Prussien (1971, TV Movie) - Auguste
* La nuit bulgare (1972)
* Le soldat Laforêt (1972) - Gillorgues
* The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972) - Gendarme
* Les caïds (1972)
* La Scoumoune (1972) - M. Dubois, le concessionnaire de cercueils
* The Dominici Affair (1973) - Paul Maillet
* The Invitation (1973) - René Mermet
* Na! (1973) - Imbert (uncredited)
* Le mataf (1973) - L'infirmier
* Two Men in Town (1973) - Le juge (uncredited)
* The Train (1973) - L' employé de l'état civil
* Lacombe, Lucien (1974) - M. Laborit
* Par le sang des autres (1974)
* Going Places (1974) - Watchman at the Mammouth Store
* On s'est trompé d'histoire d'amour (1974) - M. Dalmart, le beau-père d'Anne
* Un nuage entre les dents (1974) - L'homme chauve
* France société anonyme (1974)
* Les guichets du Louvre (1974)
* Fear Over the City (1975) - Cacahuète
* Act of Aggression (1975) - Raoul Dumouriez
* Section spéciale (1975) - Abraham Trzebrucki
* Cher Victor (1975) - Charret
* Il faut vivre dangereusement (1975) - Le régisseur du cabaret
* Le chant du départ (1975) - Guitton
* The Gypsy (1975) - Docteur J. Weiss, le vétérinaire
* The French Detective (1975) - Mercier
* Calmos (1976) - L'assassin
* L'affiche rouge (1976) - Abraham
* Boomerang (1976) - Albert Chiusi
* Les Ambassadeurs (1976) - M. Pierre, le concierge
* La bulle (1976) - Le père de Lola
* Comme la lune (1977) - Emile Rabu
* La Menace (1977) - Paco, Trucks Dispatcher
* Le mille-pattes fait des claquettes (1977) - Le paysan
* Peppermint Soda (1977) - Le concierge du Lycée
* Pourquoi pas! (1977) - Le père de Louis
* The Recourse to the Method (1978)
* The Adolescent (1979) - M. Jardin
* La ville à prendre (1979)
* French Postcards (1979)
* Les turlupins (1980) - Loin du Ciel
* My American Uncle (1980) - L'homme bousculé par René
* Pour la peau d'un flic (1981) - Professeur Bachhoffer
* Beau-père (1981) - Le chauffeur de taxi
* Lucie sur Seine (1982) - Le garagiste
* Vive la sociale! (1983) - Directeur du préventorium
* Le thé à la menthe (1984) - Le clochard raciste
# Diane Orihel

Diane Orihel is a freshwater ecologist. She is currently an Assistant Professor in Aquatic Ecotoxicology at Queen's University and Director of the QE3 Research Group.
During her PhD, Orihel was dubbed “Lady of the Lakes” by science magazine Nature for being a leading voice in saving the Experimental Lakes Area, now known as the IISD-ELA. After funding cuts by the Canadian government, Orihel put writing her PhD thesis on hold to spearhead the Coalition to Save ELA for most of 2012. Her efforts seemed to be in vain for months, and staff members had already started dismantling the site in spring 2013 when the IISD announced they had made a deal with the Ontario provincial government to keep the site open through the summer. After this, the provinces of Ontario and Manitoba promised $2 million a year and $900,000 over six years respectively to keep the ELA running.
In April 2014, the IISD announced that they had secured long-term funding for the ELA in cooperation with the Governments of Ontario and Canada. Orihel has received a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for her efforts to save the ELA
# Kabaağaç

Kabaağaç can refer to:
* Kabaağaç, Havsa
* Kabaağaç, Sarayköy
# Erik Trolle

Erik Trolle (or Erik Arvidsson) (c. 1460–1530) was elected regent of Sweden in 1512, during the era of Kalmar Union. He was Justiciar of Närke and a Lord High Councillor of Sweden from 1487.

## Biography

Erik Arvidsson was born around 1460 into an important family of high nobility and was apparently aiming at a clerical career. Erik's parents were lord Arvid Birgersson Trolle (died 1505) and his first wife Kerstin Jonsdotter (Gädda). His father had connected him to the powerful Thott family by marrying Beate Iversdatter Thott (died 1487) as his second wife in 1466. His last stepmother was his father's third wife Brita Turesdotter Bielke.
Erik studied at the University of Rostock and University of Cologne, had positions as Canon in Uppsala and Linköping but was never ordained. Erik was elected Regent (riksföreståndare) at the meeting of the High Council of Sweden in 1512 upon the death of regent Svante Nilsson, Lord of Ekesiö, but never actually took office, being superseded by Svante's son, the young Sten Sture the Younger.
He married in 1487 the wealthy Ingeborg Philipsdatter (Thott) (died 1495), his stepmother's first cousin, as his first wife and settled on her manor Ekholmen Castle in Uppland. His second wife, from about 1512, was Karin Eriksdotter Gyllenstierna, much his junior, who survived until around 1562. She was a great-granddaughter of King Karl Knutsson. Erik Trolle's son Gustav Trolle (1488–1535) became Archbishop of Uppsala and leader of the Church of Sweden.

## Wives

* Ingeborg Philipsdatter Thott (married at Fållnäs 30 September 1487, drowned 1495 in Lake Mälaren)
* Karin Eriksdotter Gyllenstierna (married about 1512, died about or before 12 March 1562)

## Children
### First marriage

* Gustav Eriksson Trolle, christened 25 September 1488, died July 1535 a prisoner at Gottorp castle, archbishop
* Ermegård Eriksdotter, drowned in lake Mälaren 1495
* Kristina Eriksdotter, drowned in lake Mälaren 1495
* Erik Eriksson, lived 1511

### Second marriage

* Beata Eriksdotter Trolle, died 13 April 1591 at Steninge, married 1538 Gabriel Kristiernsson Oxenstierna, who became 1st Baron of Mörby and Steninge (died 1585)
* Ingeborg Eriksdotter Trolle, died 1590, married 13 January 1544 Niels Eriksen Ryning, Lord of Lagnoe and Gimmersta (died 1578)
either first or second marriage:
* Joakim Eriksson Trolle
# Even Closer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | mixed |
| PopMatters | favorable |
Even Closer is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Goapele. It is essentially an expanded version of her self-released debut album, Closer (2001). Originally released in 2002, it was re-released in 2004.

## Critical reception

Todd Kristel of AllMusic gave the album 3 stars out of 5, commenting that it treads "a thin line between appealingly eclectic and insufficiently cohesive". Mark Anthony Neal of PopMatters said: "Nothing on Goapele's Even Closer is likely to ever be an MTV buzzclip, but throughout her debut she exhibits striking vocals and solid song writing skills, suggesting that she will be a figure that will be heard from again and again, likely outlasting many of her neo-soul peers and some of the independent labels they record for."
Meanwhile, Cheryl Thompson of Exclaim! commented that "[the] only problem with the album is the one tone Goapele maintains throughout; each track on its own is conceivably thought-provoking, a testament to Goapele's writing abilities but as a commercial package it lacks a certain positive transgression into the realm of something new."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 60 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
# Eidberg

Eidberg is a quarter in the district 3 of Winterthur.
It was formerly a part of Seen municipality, which was incorporated into Winterthur in 1922.
47°28′26″N 8°47′42″E﻿ / ﻿47.47389°N 8.79500°E﻿ / 47.47389; 8.79500
* This Canton of Zürich location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cyclanthera brachystachya

Cyclanthera brachystachya, the exploding cucumber (but not to be confused with Ecballium elaterium), in the cucurbit or gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), is a herbaceous vine usually grown for its curiosity value, but the fruit is also edible.
The unusual fruit are bilaterally symmetrical, bulbous and spiny. They explode when ripe as a means of seed dispersal.

## Origin and distribution

The plant is endemic from Southern Mexico through Colombia and Ecuador.

## Food uses

The fruit can be used raw when small (less than 2 cm) in salads, or cooked when mature (2.5 cm, exploded).

## Cultivation

It is propagated by its puzzle piece -shaped seed, and grown in conditions similar to other cucurbits like cucumbers and melons. It prefers warm, hot climates with regular watering. Once established the vine can grow quickly up to 10–15 feet. Although preferably grown over some kind of support, it can also be grown along the ground. The plant produces both male and female flowers on the same plant in mid-summer.

## Photos

* Plant
* Fruit
* exploded fruit
* Shoot
* Tendril
* Seeds
# Congonhinhas

Congonhinhas is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Finswimming at the 2005 World Games – Men's 50 m apnoea

The men's 50 m apnoea competition in finswimming at the 2005 World Games took place on 22 July 2005 at the Schwimmstadion in Sportpark Wedau in Duisburg, Germany.

## Competition format

A total of 18 athletes entered the competition. The best eight athletes from preliminary round qualifies to the final.

## Results
### Preliminary

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Note |
| 1 | Evgeny Skorzhenko | Russia | 14.35 | Q |
| 2 | Andrey Burakov | Russia | 14.71 | Q |
| 3 | Riccardo Galli | Italy | 14.94 | Q |
| 4 | Nikolai Tover | Estonia | 14.99 | Q |
| 5 | Li Yi | China | 15.03 | Q |
| 6 | Yuan Haifeng | China | 15.07 | Q |
| 7 | Igor Soroka | Ukraine | 15.11 | Q |
| 8 | Ha Gi-bong | South Korea | 15.56 | Q |
| 9 | Hideaki Sakai | Japan | 15.58 | |
| 10 | Enrico Schultz | Germany | 15.69 | |
| 10 | Kim Tae-kyun | South Korea | 15.69 | |
| 12 | Athanasios Gkougkos | Greece | 15.74 | |
| 13 | Sami Sorri | Finland | 15.80 | |
| 14 | Erven Morice | France | 15.85 | |
| 15 | Kimmo Korja | Finland | 15.86 | |
| 16 | Michail Papadopoulos | Greece | 16.41 | |
| 17 | Yves Rolack | Germany | 17.01 | |
| | Cesare Fumarola | Italy | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
| | Evgeny Skorzhenko | Russia | 14.35 |
| | Nikolai Tover | Estonia | 14.79 |
| | Igor Soroka | Ukraine | 14.83 |
| 4 | Andrey Burakov | Russia | 14.95 |
| 5 | Yuan Haifeng | China | 14.96 |
| 6 | Li Yi | China | 15.05 |
| 7 | Riccardo Galli | Italy | 15.11 |
| 8 | Ha Gi-bong | South Korea | 15.48 |
# Computational Optimization and Applications

Computational Optimization and Applications is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The journal focuses on the analysis and development of computational algorithms and modeling technology for optimization. It also covers linear programming, computational complexity theory, automatic differentiation, approximations and error analysis, parametric programming, sensitivity analysis, and management science.

## Abstracting and indexing

Computational Optimization and Applications is abstracted and indexed in DBLP, Journal Citation Reports, Mathematical Reviews, Research Papers in Economics SCImago Journal Rank, Scopus, Science Citation Index, Zentralblatt MATH, among others. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.005.