OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuwana-juku

Kuwana-juku (桑名宿, Kuwana-juku) was the forty-second of the fifty-three stations (shukuba) of the Tōkaidō connecting Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. It was located in former Ise Province in what is now part of the city of Kuwana, Mie Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Kuwana-juku was located in the castle town of Kuwana Domain, which was a major security barrier on the Tōkaidō for the Tokugawa shogunate. The post station was located on the western shores of the Ibi River. Between Kuwana and the next station to the west, Miya-juku, were the Kiso Three Rivers, which included the Nagara River and the Kiso River in addition to the Ibi River. As all three rivers were near their outlets to Ise Bay, their channels were wide, and the shogunate forbid the construction of any bridges, as this would facilitate the crossing of any army from the west across the rivers towards Edo. This posed a problem, however, for travelers. The preferred connection for many travelers between Kuwana-juku and Miya-juku was by the Shichiri no watashi (七里の渡し), a roughly 28-kilometer boat ride across Ise Bay. A large torii gate on the Kuwana side of the crossing indicated that this was also on the route for pilgrims to the Ise Grand Shrine. For those leery of travel on the ocean, the alternative was the Saya Kaidō (佐屋街道), which consisted of a shorter riverboat ride, the Sanri no watashi (三里の渡し) which connected Kuwana-juku with Saya-juku (佐屋宿), a post station in Owari Province, and thence overland via the Saya Kaidō highway to Miya-juku, with three intermediate post stations en route. This route was roughly eight kilometers longer than the direct sea route, and was much more expensive in terms of tolls, but was also much quicker. This route was constructed by Owari Domain for the visit of Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu to Kyoto, and was the route used two centuries later by Emperor Meiji when he first travelled from Kyoto to Tokyo.
Per the 1843 "東海道宿村大概帳" (Tōkaidō Shukuson Taigaichō) guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town had a population of 8849 in 2544 houses, including two honjin, four wakihonjin, and 120 hatago, making it one of the largest of the post stations on the highway. The popular local specialities of Kuwana-juku was grilled hamaguri clams, whitebait and banko ware pottery. Kuwana-juku was 376.9 kilometers from Edo.
During the Edo period, Kuwana was directly on the shores of the river, but after the Kansai Railroad built Kuwana Station, the city center was shifted further to the west.

## Kuwana-juku in The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō

Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e Hōeidō edition print of Kuwana-juku dates from 1833 -1834. The print depicts the two large ships of the Shichiri no watashi ferries preparing to depart with travelers from in front of Kuwana Castle, with other ships sailing away in the background.

## Neighboring post towns
### Tōkaidō

    Miya-juku - Kuwana-juku - Yokkaichi-juku

### Saya Kaidō

    Saya-juku - Kuwana-juku (ending location)
# Savoy Theatre, Monmouth

The Savoy Theatre, Church Street, Monmouth is a theatre and cinema, reputedly the oldest working theatre site in Wales. It has a capacity for 360 people and is run by a charitable trust. One of 24 buildings on the Monmouth Heritage Trail, the theatre is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The building in which the theatre is housed was constructed on the foundations of the earlier Bell Inn, in Monmouth's historic town centre. Originally known as the Assembly Rooms, the theatre was first granted an entertainment licence in 1832. It was refurbished as the Theatre Royal in 1850 under J. F. Rogers, and later became the town's Corn Exchange. It was briefly a roller skating rink, belonging to the White Swan Hotel, at the end of the 19th century, before reopening in 1910 as Monmouth's first cinema, the "Living Picture Palace and Rinkeries". In 1912, it was renamed the Palace, in later years the Scala and then the Regent.
In 1927 the building was bought by the Albany Ward theatre group, gutted and reopened on 5 March 1928 as "The New Picture House". This showed the first "talking pictures" in the town in 1930. It closed as a cinema in the 1960s, later reopening as a bingo hall and again closing in 1983, before reopening for a time to show historic magic lantern slides. It has operated continuously as a cinema since the 1990s. In 1989 Cadw designated the theatre a Grade II* listed building, the listing record describing it as “a rare and little altered example of a small cinema from the inter-War period in Wales”.

## Current management and operation

The Savoy is the oldest working theatre site in Wales and is privately owned by the MacTaggart family, descendants of B. T. Davies who once owned 19 cinemas in South Wales and South West England. It is leased to a charitable trust, the Monmouth Savoy Trust, comprising voluntary enthusiasts who operate the venue for the benefit of the local community. The Trust were instrumental in preventing the theatre from closing in 2010. The venue has no public funding, and costs about £50,000 per year to run.
In 2004, the Heritage Lottery Fund contributed towards the restoration of the interior decoration, which includes red velvet curtains, elaborate gilded plasterwork, and glass chandeliers. The theatre has reputedly excellent acoustics. It now shows a regular nightly programme of cinema films, interspersed with concerts, drama and comedy shows, and also organises community initiatives and competitions. In January 2012, it won a grant from the NatWest Bank's Community Force initiative, to help the Trust realise its ambitions of running an after-school film club for children and expanding its work with youth drama workshops. The Savoy still shows up-to-date films, but it also hosts a wide range of theatrical and musical events. The theatre, and adjoining properties, were advertised for sale in 2022.

## Gallery

* Ironwork on the ticket booth
* The projection room
* View from central balcony
* Chandelier on balcony
* Plaster, mythical nude and trumpeting cherubs
* Balcony box 3 door, detail
# Katja Meier

Katja Meier (born 10 September 1979) is a German politician who is a member of Alliance 90/The Greens. She was a member of the Landtag of Saxony 2015-2020 and has been serving as Saxon State Minister of Justice and for Democracy, European Affairs and Equality since 20 December 2019.

## Early life and education

Meier was born in Zwickau. In the 1990s, she played bass in a local punk band called Harlekin. After passing her Abitur in 1998, she studied political science, modern and contemporary history and sociology at the Universities of Jena, Tartu, and Münster, graduating with a MA degree in 2004.

## Political career

Meier became a member of the Greens in 2005 and became a member of the Landtag of Saxony in 2015, after the originally elected Eva Jähnigen [de] gave up her seat. Jointly with Wolfram Günther, she was elected as her party's top candidate in the 2019 Saxony state election. Subsequent coalition talks led to a black-red-green coalition under Minister-President Michael Kretschmer, and Meier was given the post of Saxon State Minister of Justice and for Democracy, Europe and Equality on 20 December 2019, and subsequently gave up her seat in the Landtag on 9 January 2020.

## Controversies

In early 2020, videos of the punk band Meier had been playing bass guitar in as a teenager surfaced, including an anti-police song with violent lyrics ("Advent, Advent, a cop is burning. First one, then two, then three", paraphrasing the well known advent song and children's rhyme Advent, Advent, ein Lichtlein brennt [de]). Meier was attacked by politicians of the far right Alternative for Germany over this; she distanced herself from any support of violence, and was supported by politicians from other parties.
After Meier raised a rainbow flag in front of her ministry building to celebrate Christopher Street Day 2020, a citizen took the ministry to court for violation of neutrality. The courts allowed the flag to stay.
Meier was nominated by her party as delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.

## Personal life

Meier lives in Dresden. Her partner is Josefine Paul, chairwoman of the Green group in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia.
# G. R. Motha

George Rosario Motha (22 November 1892 – 1950) was a Ceylonese politician, lawyer and Tamil activist.
Motha was elected to the first Parliament of Ceylon in 1947 representing the Ceylon Indian Congress as the member for the Maskeliya electorate. He was strongly opposed to Ceylon Citizenship Act No 18 of 1948, whereby Indian Tamils were legally denied Ceylon citizenship, speaking and voting against the Act. Motha stating in parliament that not only would many Indian Tamils be unable to prove their paternal genealogy but also the Sinhalese community would be automatically recognised effectively discriminating against the Indian Tamil population.
Motha died in 1950 and his seat representing the Maskeliya electorate was filled by Abdul Aziz, following a by-election in March 1950.
# Geranium lucidum

Geranium lucidum, commonly known as shining cranesbill or (in North America) shining geranium or shiny geranium, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus Geranium. It is native to Europe, western Asia and North Africa. It has been introduced to North America as a garden plant and in places, particularly the Pacific Northwest, has become naturalised and is viewed as an invasive species and noxious weed.

## Description

The shining cranesbill is an annual plant with stems up to 35 cm (14 in) long, brittle, fleshy, hairless and often red. Leaves round or kidney-shaped and glossy, palmately-lobed or divided bluntly to about two-thirds of their depth, sometimes with short hairs on the upper surface. Flowers with parts in fives, with sharply keeled sepals and bright pink, rounded petals, some 10 mm (0.4 in) in diameter, the 8 to 10 mm (0.3 to 0.4 in) petals having long bases and flat blades. These are borne in pairs from May to August. The fruits are beaked capsules, ridged and slightly hairy, at least on the edges, and splitting open into five parts. The seeds are smooth. The whole plant has a tendency to turn red.

## Distribution

The shining cranesbill is native to Europe, Asia as far east as the Himalayas and northern Africa. This plant is common in Great Britain and Ireland, especially in the southwest and west, but uncommon in Scotland. It is found at altitudes of up to 610 m (2,000 ft). It has been grown as a garden plant in parts of the United States and has become naturalised in the Pacific Northwest.

## Habitat

The shining cranesbill is common on limestone rocks and walls, and in churchyards on roadside verges, banks, gardens and bare ground; it thrives on chalky or sandy soil. It is also common on acid soils and shady banks. The plant has good dispersal abilities because the seed is explosively thrown out of the capsule, allowing the plant to move up slopes and exploit crevices in tree trunks and recesses in walls that are higher than the parent plant.

## Invasive species

In parts of the United States including California, Washington state and the Willamette Valley in Oregon, shining cranesbill has become naturalised. It was first detected in the US in 1971 and has since been declared a noxious weed in Washington and Oregon. A 2013 survey by USDA reported that it was present in five counties in Washington, thirteen in Oregon and two in California. It was detected in Canada in 1982, on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, and has been introduced into Australia and New Zealand.
When naturalised in the Pacific Northwest, it is often seen in association with the related European plant, herb Robert (Geranium robertianum), also classified as a noxious weed. In these areas, shining cranesbill seems to thrive in woodlands and forest glades, where it tends to overwhelm the native plants. State legislation has been enacted making it "prohibited to transport, buy, sell, offer for sale, or to distribute plants or plant parts, seeds in packets, blends or "wildflower mixes" of this species, into or within the state of Washington".
# Hamamatsu-juku

Hamamatsu-juku (浜松宿, Hamamatsu-juku) was the twenty-ninth of the fifty-three stations (shukuba) of the Tōkaidō. It is located in what is now Hamamatsu's Chūō-ku in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.

## History

During the Tenpō era (1830–1844), Hamamatsu-juku was located in Hamamatsu Castle's castle town. At the time, there were six honjin and 94 hatago for travelers to use, making it the largest post station in Tōtōmi and Suruga provinces. At the time, it was located on the right bank of the Tenryū River, but, over time, the river's course changed, so the post station is now approximately six kilometers from the river's edge.
The classic ukiyo-e print by Andō Hiroshige (Hōeidō edition) from 1831–1834 depicts a rural scene with Hamamatsu Castle and the town in the far distance. A group of peasants are warming themselves by a bonfire, with a traveler looking on.

## Neighboring post towns
### Tōkaidō

    Mitsuke-juku - Hamamatsu-juku - Maisaka-juku
# Glyphipterix callidelta

Glyphipterix callidelta is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in South America.
# Colombia at the 1980 Summer Olympics

Colombia competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.

## Results and competitors by event
### Athletics

Men's 10,000 metres
* Domingo Tibaduiza
** Heat — did not finish (→ did not advance)
Men's Marathon
* Domingo Tibaduiza
** Final — 2:17:06 (→ 17th place)
* Luis Barbosa
** Final — 2:22:58 (→ 34th place)
Men's 20 km Walk
* Enrique Peña
** Final — 1:38:00.0 (→ 17th place)
* Ernesto Alfaro
** Final — 1:42:19.7 (→ 19th place)
Men's 50 km Walk
* Enrique Peña
** Final — 4:29:27 (→ 14th place)
* Ernesto Alfaro
** Final — 4:46:28 (→ 15th place)

### Football
#### Men's Team Competition

* Preliminary Round (Group B)
** Lost to Czechoslovakia (0-3)
** Drew with Kuwait (1-1)
** Defeated Nigeria (1-0)
* Quarter Final
** Did not advance
* Team Roster
Head coach: Eduardo Retat
| No. | Pos. | Player | DoB | Age | Caps | Club | Tournament games | Tournament goals | Minutes played | Sub off | Sub on | Cards yellow/red |
| 1 | GK | Carlos Valencia | Dec 30, 1953 | 26 | ? | Deportivo Cali | 1 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | DF | Heberth González | May 31, 1958 | 22 | ? | Deportes Quindío | 3 | 0 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | Astolfo Romero | Dec 15, 1957 | 22 | ? | Deportes Quindío | 3 | 0 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 1Y |
| 4 | DF | Henry Viáfara | Apr 20, 1953 | 27 | ? | Deportivo Pereira | 3 | 0 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 1Y |
| 5 | DF | Israel Viloria | Nov 13, 1954 | 25 | ? | Deportes Quindio | 2 | 0 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 6 | FW | Gilberto García | Jul 15, 1959 | 20 | ? | América de Cali | 3 | 0 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 1Y |
| 7 | DF | Jorge Porras | Dec 25, 1959 | 20 | ? | Atlético Nacional | 3 | 0 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | FW | Norberto Peluffo | Jun 26, 1958 | 22 | ? | Atlético Nacional | 3 | 0 | 101 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 9 | MD | Pedro Sarmiento | May 26, 1956 | 24 | ? | Atlético Nacional | 3 | 0 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | MD | José Hernandez | May 18, 1956 | 24 | ? | Deportivo Pereira | 1 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 | FW | Benjamin Cardona | Jul 17, 1957 | 22 | ? | Deportivo Pereira | 3 | 1 | 269 | 1 | 0 | 1Y |
| 12 | GK | Heberth Ríos | Sep 28, 1956 | 23 | ? | Once Caldas | 2 | 0 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 | MD | Alexis García | Jul 21, 1960 | 19 | ? | Once Caldas | 3 | 0 | 132 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 14 | MD | Fernando Fiorillo | Nov 23, 1956 | 23 | ? | Atlético Junior | 2 | 0 | 156 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 15 | FW | Carlos Molinares | Jun 23, 1956 | 24 | ? | Atlético Junior | 2 | 1 | 111 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 16 | FW | Luis Pérez | Sep 12, 1957 | 20 | ? | Union Magdalena | 1 | 0 | 59 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | MD | Radamel García | Apr 16, 1957 | 23 | ? | Independiente Santa Fe | 1 | 0 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 |

### Swimming

Men's 100m Breaststroke
* Pablo Restrepo
** Final — 1.05,91 (→ 7th place)
# Epeli

Epeli is a Fijian male given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Epeli Baleibau (born 1972), Fijian athlete
* Epeli Ganilau (born 1951), Fijian military officer and politician
* Epeli Hauʻofa (1939–2009), Tongan and Fijian writer and anthropologist
* Epeli Kanakana (died 2010), Fijian chief
* Epeli Lairoti (born 1995), Fijian football player
* Epeli Loaniceva (born 1992), Fijian football player
* Epeli Nailatikau (born 1941), Fijian chief
* Epeli Nailatikau I (1842–1901), Fijian Paramount Chief
* Epeli Naituivau (born 1962), Fijian rugby union player
* Epeli Niudamu, Fijian Chief, soldier, and political leader
* Epeli Qaraninamu Nailatikau (born 1942), Fijian medical doctor and political leader
* Epeli Rabua (born 1998), Fijian swimmer
* Epeli Rakai (born 1961), Fijian rugby union player
* Epeli Ruivadra (born 1977), Fijian rugby union player
* Epeli Saukuru (born 1988), Fijian football player
# LSM8

U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LSM8 gene.
This gene is a member of the LSm family and encodes a protein with a closed barrel shape, made up of five anti-parallel beta strands and an alpha helix. The protein partners with six paralogs to form a heteroheptameric ring which transiently binds RNAs and is involved in the general maturation of RNA in the nucleus.

## Interactions

LSM8 has been shown to interact with LSM2.
# Socotroonops

Socotroonops is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2002 by Saaristo & van Harten. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Socotroonops socotra.
# Fuglse Church

Fuglse Church is a parish church located some 13 km (8.1 mi) south of Maribo on the Danish island of Lolland. The original Romanesque church was almost totally rebuilt in the Renaissance style in the late 16th century. Standing prominently on a hilltop, the red-plastered building has a tall spire roofed in shingles.

## History

The medieval church was originally dedicated to St Lawrence but after it was rebuilt in 1595 it was dedicated to the Holy Trinity. After the Reformation it was owned by the Crown until it was transferred to the prefect Henning Ulrich von Lützow in 1689 who gained ownership of nearby Søholt the following year. It later came into the ownership of Raben Huitfeld Levetzau til Kærstrup (1835) and then Baron Gottlob Rosenkrantz until it gained independence in 1916.

## Architecture

The old Romanesque church fell into such a bad state of repair that it was almost completely rebuilt by Henning Gøye til Kærstrup og Søholt in 1595. Now in the Renaissance style, the church consists of a chancel, nave and tower, with burial chapels to the north and south. Unusually, the north chapel is three-sided. More recently, a small porch was built on the west side of the tower. The chancel, nave and chapels are built of roughly-hued fieldstone with some brick while the tower is in red brick.

## Interior

The Renaissance triptych altarpiece (1610), partly reconstructed from an earlier five-winged Late-Gothic work, contains a copy of Jacob Jordaens' Adoration of the Shepherds from 1618. The pulpit (c. 1600) bears copies of Bertel Thorvaldsen's carved figures of Peter, Paul and John which were added later. There are epitaphs to Henning Ulrich von Lützow and his two wives at the entrance to the burial chapel on the north side of the nave. The rather primitive baptismal font from the Romanesque period is in granite.
# Hammatoderus lacordairei

Hammatoderus lacordairei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1860. It is known from Panama and Mexico.
# Gmina Marcinowice

Gmina Marcinowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Marcinowice, which lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Świdnica and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 95.91 square kilometres (37.0 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 6,488.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Marcinowice is bordered by the gminas of Dzierżoniów, Łagiewniki, Mietków, Sobótka, Świdnica and Żarów.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Biała, Chwałków, Gola Świdnicka, Gruszów, Kątki, Klecin, Krasków, Marcinowice, Mysłaków, Sady, Śmiałowice, Stefanowice, Strzelce, Szczepanów, Tąpadła, Tworzyjanów, Wirki, Wiry and Zebrzydów.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Marcinowice is twinned with:
* Tanvald, Czech Republic
# Epeli Kanakana

Ratu Epeli Kanakana (died June 2010) was a Fijian chief. He held the title of Tui Suva, and was the traditional ruler of the area that includes the city of Suva, the nation's capital. The title of Tui Suva is only kept within the Naivutuvutu family of the Tokatoka Solia of Mataqali Vuanimocelolo of the Yavusa Vatuwaqa.
In 2008 he was involved with a land dispute with the Suva City Council over land occupied by a squatter settlement but claimed by the state. He challenged the state's claim to the land in court, claiming that his lands were taken and held unlawfully by the British Crown. In December 2010 the High Court of Fiji ruled against him, finding that native title to the Suva peninsula had been extinguished.
# LSN

LSN may refer to:
* Large-scale NAT in computer networking
* Law Society of Nunavut
* Learning and Skills Network, a former UK organisation
* Lenguaje de Signos Nicaragüense, Nicaraguan Sign Language
* Livingston North railway station, Scotland; National Rail station code
* Log sequence number in a transaction log
* London News Network (also known as "London Sports Network/LSN"), defunct UK television production company
* Los Banos Municipal Airport, California, US, IATA code
# Cooperstown, Wisconsin

Cooperstown is a town in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the town population was 1,403.

## Communities

* Cooperstown is an unincorporated community located at the intersection of County Road R and Zander Road 3 miles northeast of Maribel.
* Hickory Grove is a former community at the intersection of Herold Road and Hickory Grove Road. Light development occupies the immediate area.
* Rosecrans is an unincorporated community a mile west of Maribel at the intersection of County Road Z and Rosecrans Road.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.1 square miles (91.0 km$^2$), of which, 35.1 square miles (91.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) (0.09%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,403 people, 474 households, and 401 families residing in the town. The population density was 40.0 people per square mile (15.4/km$^2$). There were 489 housing units at an average density of 13.9 per square mile (5.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.29% White, 0.50% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.64% of the population.
There were 474 households, out of which 42.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.0% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.4% were non-families. 12.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $58,177, and the median income for a family was $60,385. Males had a median income of $40,048 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,941. About 2.4% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Points of interest

* Devil's River State Trail
* Cherney Maribel Caves County Park