OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cavendish College London

The Cavendish College London (CCL), also sometimes known as Cavendish College, was a private education institution. It provided courses in computing, creative studies, digital media, business, hospitality and music. Cavendish College London closed in December 2011.

## History

The college was established in 1985. In 2004, Cavendish expanded its operations in Africa and opened a university in Zambia (Cavendish University Zambia) after four years of successful operation in Zambia, the brand expanded to Uganda and opened its second university in 2008 (Cavendish University Uganda) and established other colleges internationally. Cavendish College Limited was dissolved following insolvency proceedings in 2012.
Cavendish International Education continues to operate other colleges internationally.
# Flight 308

Flight 308 may refer to:
* Southeast Airlines Flight 308, crashed on 8 January 1959
* Pacific Air Lines Flight 308, crashed on October 29, 1959
# Rašinovac

Rašinovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Рашиновац) is a village in the municipality of Bosanski Petrovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 398.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 327 | 82.2% |
| Serbs | 62 | 15.6% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 2.3% |
| Total | 398 | 100% |

## Notable residents

* Zdravko Čelar
# Kaimanawa

The New Zealand Māori word Kaimanawa relates to two separate things:
* The Kaimanawa Range of mountains, in the North Island
* Kaimanawa horses, a feral horse found in the area
# Sir John Tottenham, 1st Baronet

Sir John Tottenham, 1st Baronet (6 July 1714 – 2 January 1787) was an Anglo-Irish politician.

## Biography

Tottenham was the son of Charles Tottenham and his first wife Ellinor Cliffe, daughter of John Cliffe of Mulrankin, County Wexford and Barbara Carr of Cork. He sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for New Ross from 1759 and 1760, before representing Fethard between 1767 and 1776. On 18 December 1780 he was created a baronet, of Tottenham Green in the Baronetage of Ireland.
He married Hon. Elizabeth Loftus, daughter of Nicholas Loftus, 1st Viscount Loftus and Hon. Anne Ponsonby, on 31 December 1736. Tottenham was succeeded in his title by his only son, Charles Tottenham, who assumed the additional surname of Loftus in 1783 and was created Marquess of Ely in 1800. He also had three daughters including Mary, who married Richard Annesley and had issue.
# List of National Natural Landmarks in Virgin Islands

Download coordinates as:
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* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
From List of National Natural Landmarks, these are the National Natural Landmarks in Virgin Islands. There are 7 in total.
| | Name | Date | District | Ownership | Description |
| 1 | Coki Point Cliffs | 1980 | St. Thomas | mixed- territorial, private | One of the rare localities on St. Thomas Island where fossils are found. |
| 2 | Green Cay National Wildlife Refuge | 1980 | St. Croix | federal | Nesting ground for the American oyster catcher, brown pelican and other shore birds. |
| 3 | Lagoon Point | 1980 | Saint John | mixed- territorial, private | An excellent example of a Caribbean fringing reef |
| 4 | Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge | 1980 | St. Croix | federal | Regularly used for nesting by the endangered leatherback sea turtle. |
| 5 | Salt River Bay | 1980 | St. Croix | mixed- federal, private | The best remaining stands of mangrove in the Virgin Islands. |
| 6 | Vagthus Point | 1980 | St. Croix | private | The best-known locality for Upper Cretaceous fossils in the Virgin Islands. |
| 7 | West End Cays | 1980 | St. Thomas | territorial | One of the few nesting sites for species such as the blue-faced booby and the Bahama duck and the brown pelican. |
# Enoplopteron

Enoplopteron is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Enoplopteron hieroglyphicum Meijere, 1913
* Enoplopteron occulatum Hardy, 1986
* Enoplopteron reticulatum Hardy, 1986
# Lessons in Love (Level 42 song)

"Lessons in Love" is a single by English jazz-funk band Level 42, released in 1986 from the album Running in the Family, issued one year later. This single is the band's biggest hit in their homeland, where it reached number three on the UK Singles Chart, and internationally, entering the top 10 in numerous countries, reaching the number-one spot in five of them: Spain, Germany, South Africa, Switzerland, and Finland.
"Lessons in Love" is also one of the few singles from the band that entered the Billboard Hot 100, where it reached number 12 in 1987. It is the first of five singles from their 1987 album, Running in the Family, and it made way for the success of other singles from the album.

## Writing and recording

According to bassist Mark King, the song started out as a melody from an add-on closing sequence for the live rendition of "Physical Presence" (from the World Machine album) on The Tube on 18 October 1985.
In December 1985, just after Christmas, King put together a rough version of the song using a Sony digital recorder, featuring a verse, chorus and a bridge. The following January, he and producer/co-writer Wally Badarou revisited the tapes and deemed the original chorus weak; so the latter re-wrote the song's chorus from turning around the chorus chords and suggested King a new vocal line.
A couple of months later, in early March 1986, the song was recorded with the band at Maison Rouge Studios in London. Altogether it has seven basslines—three analog synths, two FM synths and two electric basses (one thumb line and a finger-style line). Synths included a Synclavier, Prophet-5, Prophet-600, Yamaha DX7 and Yamaha TX816 rack—these were all kept in sync with a Garfield Electronics Doctor Click rhythm controller.

## Critical reception

In 2012, David Quantick described it in Q magazine as "one of the best singles of the '80s".

## Track listing

* UK (1986) 12"
* "Lessons in Love" (extended version)
* "Something About You" (remix)
* "Hot Water" (live)
* Australia (1986) 12"
* "Lessons in Love (extended version)
* "World Machine"
* "Hot Water" (live)
* US (1987) 7"
* "Lessons in Love"
* "Hot Water" (live)
* US (1987) 12" Polydor – 885 706-1 Y-1, Polydor – 885 706-1
* "A1. Lessons in Love (12" remix)" 7:48
* "A2. Lessons in Love (7" version)" 4:00
* "B1. "Lessons in Love (dub mix)" 5:45
* "B2. "Freedom Someday (Bonus Track)" 5:00

## Certifications

Certifications for Lessons in Love :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 75,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Zhongyan

Zhongyan (Chinese: 中衍; pinyin: Zhōngyǎn; lit. 'Yan the Younger') was a figure in Shang dynasty of China.
In the Records of the Grand Historian, Sima Qian's account of the origins of the House of Ying state that he was the great-great-grandson of Lian the Great, son of Fei the Great (also known as Boyi). In turn, he was said to be the great-great-grandfather of Zhongjue.
* This Chinese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Charles L. Betsey

Charles L. Betsey is an American economist who is professor emeritus of Economics and Former Interim Dean of the Graduate School at Howard University. He is a former president of the National Economic Association.

## Education and early life

Betsey graduated from the University of Michigan in 1968 with an A.B. in Economics and Spanish Literature and a PhD in economics in 1976.

## Career

Betsey worked as an economist for several U.S. government agencies, including the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the United States Department of Labor, and the Congressional Budget Office. He has taught at the University of the District of Columbia, and from 1990 until his retirement, at Howard University. He is a member of the National Academy of Social Insurance.

### Selected publications

* Betsey, Charles L., ed. Historically black colleges and universities. Vol. 1. Transaction Publishers, 2011.
* Moore, Kristin A., Margaret C. Simms, and Charles L. Betsey. Choice and circumstance: Racial differences in adolescent sexuality and fertility. Transaction Publishers, 1986.
* Betsey, Charles L., and Bruce H. Dunson. "Federal minimum wage laws and the employment of minority youth." The American Economic Review 71, no. 2 (1981): 379–384.
* Betsey, Charles L. "Faculty research productivity: Institutional and personal determinants of faculty publications." The Review of Black Political Economy 34, no. 1-2 (2007): 53–85.
* Betsey, Charles L. "Differences in unemployment experience between blacks and whites." The American Economic Review 68, no. 2 (1978): 192–197.
# Fiji (disambiguation)

Fiji is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean.
Fiji may also refer to:
* Crown Colony-class cruiser, Royal Navy class of light cruiser, the first eight vessels are known as Fiji class
* HMS Fiji (58), vessel of the above class
* Fiji Airways, the flag carrier airline of Fiji
* Fiji Water, a bottled water company
* Fiji, Saudi Arabia, a village
* Phi Gamma Delta, North-American college fraternity also known as FIJI
* Fiji (software), image processing software
* Fiji, codename for some models of the AMD Radeon Rx 300 series of graphics processor by AMD
* Little Fiji, a female professional wrestler from the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling
* Mountain Fiji, a female professional wrestler from the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling
# Gartel

The gartel is a belt used by Jewish males, predominantly (but not exclusively) Hasidim, during prayer. "Gartel" is Yiddish for "belt". The word comes from the same source as German "Gürtel", which is also cognate with the English "girdle", and "girt".
The vast majority of those that wear a Gartel during prayer are Hasidic Orthodox Jews; a smaller number of non-Hasidic Haredim, mostly Lithuanian Jews who emigrated to Jerusalem in the late 18th to early 19th centuries called Perushim.
Gartels are generally very modest in appearance. Most are black, but some gartels are white, possibly to be used on some special occasions such as Yom Kippur, and cost more than black counterparts of the same width. Gartels are composed of multiple strings, anywhere from four to over forty in number.
Hasidic custom requires that there be a physical divide between the heart and the genitalia during any mention of God's name. It is commonly explained that separating the upper and lower parts of the body manifests a control of the animal instincts of the person by the distinctly human intellect.
Additionally, donning a gartel is a preparation for prayer, in accordance with the line "Prepare to meet your God, O Israel" in the Biblical verse, Amos 4:12 (Shulchan Aruch O.C. 91:2). The Mishnah Berurah (91:5) states that any waistband is adequate for the first requirement; however for the second requirement more is needed, which the gartel fulfills.
Hasidic authorities maintain that a regular belt or the waistband of trousers do not suffice to fulfill this requirement, and that a designated sash is to be used. Other authorities maintain that other modifications, such as donning a formal hat and jacket, suffice to fulfill the second requirement of preparation for prayer, as long as the first requirement is fulfilled.
Some Hasidic groups such as Skver and Belz wear the gartel all day as part of their regular attire.
A gartel is also used by some Hasidim for a Mitzvah tantz.
# Enoplomischus

Enoplomischus is a genus of African jumping spiders that was first described by L. Giltay in 1931. As of June 2019, it contains only two species, found only in Africa: E. ghesquierei and E. spinosus. It has a large, spike-like process on its pedicel that probably mimics a similar spike present in the anterior part of the abdomen of Odontomachus ants after which these spiders seem to be modeled.
# 1967–68 Dundee United F.C. season

The 1967–68 season was the 59th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1967 to 30 June 1968. United finished in eleventh place in the First Division.

## Match results

Dundee United played a total of 42 competitive matches during the 1967–68 season.

### Legend

* Win
* Draw
* Loss
All results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics

### First division

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance |
| 9 September 1967 | St Johnstone | H | 2–2 | 5,941 |
| 16 September 1967 | Dundee | A | 2–2 | 13,186 |
| 23 September 1967 | Hibernian | H | 2–2 | 7,716 |
| 30 September 1967 | Airdireonians | A | 4–2 | 2,095 |
| 7 October 1967 | Greenock Morton | H | 0–2 | 6,244 |
| 14 October 1967 | Aberdeen | A | 0–6 | 8,940 |
| 21 October 1967 | Partick Thistle | H | 2–2 | 3,854 |
| 28 October 1967 | Falkirk | A | 2–1 | 3,697 |
| 4 November 1967 | Motherwell | H | 1–1 | 3,972 |
| 11 November 1967 | Heart of Midlothian | A | 0–1 | 7,478 |
| 18 November 1967 | Raith Rovers | A | 4–2 | 3,996 |
| 25 November 1967 | Kilmarnock | H | 3–2 | 5,144 |
| 2 December 1967 | Celtic | A | 1–1 | 33,506 |
| 16 December 1967 | Clyde | A | 0–5 | 2,145 |
| 23 December 1967 | Dunfermline Athletic | A | 2–2 | 3,731 |
| 30 December 1967 | Stirling Albion | H | 9–0 | 4,319 |
| 2 January 1968 | Dundee | H | 0–0 | 14,014 |
| 6 January 1968 | Hibernian | A | 0–3 | 9,285 |
| 20 January 1968 | Greenock Morton | A | 2–5 | 4,692 |
| 3 February 1968 | Aberdeen | H | 2–3 | 5,469 |
| 10 February 1968 | Partick Thistle | A | 0–1 | 4,527 |
| 2 March 1968 | Motherwell | A | 3–1 | 2,501 |
| 6 March 1968 | Falkirk | H | 3–2 | 4,000 |
| 16 March 1968 | Raith Rovers | H | 3–3 | 4,155 |
| 20 March 1968 | Heart of Midlothian | H | 2–1 | 3,801 |
| 25 March 1968 | Airdrieonians | H | 1–0 | 2,054 |
| 30 March 1968 | Celtic | H | 0–5 | 11,315 |
| 2 April 1968 | Rangers | H | 0–0 | 16,338 |
| 6 April 1968 | Rangers | A | 1–4 | 31,299 |
| 13 April 1968 | Clyde | H | 2–1 | 3,927 |
| 17 April 1968 | Kilmarnock | A | 0–4 | 3,020 |
| 20 April 1968 | Dunfermline Athletic | H | 1–4 | 4,288 |
| 24 April 1968 | St Johnstone | A | 1–2 | 2,776 |
| 27 April 1968 | Stirling Albion | A | 2–2 | 943 |

### Scottish Cup

| Date | Rd | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| 27 January 1968 | R1 | St Mirren | H | 3–1 | 9,000 | |
| 17 February 1968 | R2 | Heart of Midlothian | H | 5–6 | 9,021 | |

### League Cup

| Date | Rd | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance |
| 12 August 1967 | G4 | Celtic | A | 0–1 | 51,101 |
| 16 August 1967 | G4 | Aberdeen | H | 5–0 | 11,865 |
| 19 August 1967 | G4 | Rangers | A | 0–1 | 51,133 |
| 26 August 1967 | G4 | Celtic | H | 0–1 | 25,697 |
| 30 August 1967 | G4 | Aberdeen | A | 2–2 | 9,108 |
| 2 September 1967 | G4 | Rangers | H | 0–3 | 14,121 |
# Daumantai

Daumantai is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It is located by the Dotnuvėlė river and Vilnius-Šiauliai railway. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 80 people.
Till the beginning of the 20 century it was okolica szlachecka. During Soviet times Daumantai was converted to the communal gardening area.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 93 | — |
| 1959 | 96 | +0.06% |
| 1970 | 75 | −2.22% |
| 1979 | 45 | −5.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 21 | −7.34% |
| 2001 | 47 | +6.94% |
| 2011 | 80 | +5.46% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Siphonodon

Siphonodon is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae.

## Species

The Catalogue of Life lists six species:
* Siphonodon annamensis
* Siphonodon australis Benth.
* Siphonodon celastrineus Griff.
* Siphonodon membranaceus
* Siphonodon peltatus
* Siphonodon pendulum
# Fire Below

Fire Below is a 1930 adventure novel by the English author Dornford Yates (Cecil William Mercer), the fourth in his Chandos thriller series and a sequel to Blood Royal. The book was published in the US under the title By Royal Command.

## Plot

Chandos and Hanbury are lured back to the fictional Principality of Riechtenburg by a forged telegram.

## Background

In this novel, the author continued to mine ideas from Anthony Hope, specifically Rupert of Hentzau. Commenting in 1958 through his character Boy Pleydell, Mercer acknowledged resemblances between his work and that of Hope, particularly mentioning Fire Below and Blood Royal.

## Critical reception

The Chandos series had made the name of Dornford Yates widely known, and Fire Below was as received as eagerly when it appeared in June 1930 as his earlier Chandos books had been.
The original dustjacket included the following quotes -
* Frank Swinnerton in the Evening News - "It is tremendously competent, exciting and quick moving."
* John o' London's Weekly - "Mr. Dornford Yates adds another volume to the astounding adventures of Richard Chandos. The book is packed with rapid incident. Mr. Yates' invention is amazing- there is no other word for it...here Mr. Yates is at his very best."
* Queen - "Amazingly good."
* Yorkshire Post - Mr. Dornford Yates takes my breath away."
# Galatea, Ohio

Galatea is an unincorporated community in Wood County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Galatea was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1904. Galatea was located on the Toledo and Ohio Central Railroad.
# Eternal White

"Eternal White" is MAX's 24th single on the Avex Trax label. The single was their first after a brief hiatus following the departure of lead singer, Mina in March, 2002. It was also their first single with Aki who joined the group in July, 2002. The title track is a bossa nova influenced winter love song. It features a rap section performed by members Lina and Nana, who also wrote the lyrics. It was their first single to be released in a copy-protected format.

## Track list

| # | Title | Songwriters | Time |
| 1. | "Eternal White" | Yusuke Toriumi, Nana, Keiichi Ueno | 4:35 |
| 2. | "Another Truth" | Mizue, Miki Watabe | 3:48 |
| 3. | "Eternal White (Instrumental)" | Keiichi Ueno | 4:34 |
| 4. | "Another Truth (Instrumental)" | Miki Watabe | 3:45 |

## Production
### Music

* Recording Director: Kenichi Sakagami, Motohiko Kohno
* Mixing: Kohji Morimoto, Kenichi Nakamura
* Recording: Kenichi Nakamura
* Mastering: Tetsuya Yamamoto

### Artwork

* Art direction: Shinichi Hara
* Design: Tomokazu Suzuki
* Photography: Minoru Ogishima
* Styling: Akemi Muto
* Hair & Make-up: Maki Tawa

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| 20 November 2002 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 20 | | 5 weeks |
# Duke of York Island (Chile)

Duke of York Island (Chile) (Spanish: Isla Duque de York) is an island in Magallanes Region, Chile.
# Centaurea akamantis

Centaurea akamantis, the Akamas centaurea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in northwest Cyprus. Its natural habitat is Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. It is threatened by habitat loss. It was first published and described in Willdenowia Vol.23 on page 157 in 1993.

## Description

It is a semi-woody herbaceous plant with drooping shoots, which can be up to 60 centimeters long. The alternate leaves are compound and are divided either once or twice. The greyish-green leaflets are linear or spear-shaped, between 1 and 5 millimeters wide, and covered with white matted hair. The small purple-mauve flowers are densely grouped in terminal flower heads that resemble large solitary flowers. The outer flowers bear a single large petal, while the inner flowers are tubular. The achenes looks like the seeds of wheat and have a lot of fine hair. The bloom period is between the months of May and November. The fruiting period is between the months of July to December.
# Daumberg

The Daumberg is an extinct volcano in the Odenwald mountain range with an altitude of 462 m (1,516 ft). The hill lies south of the district of Trösel in the municipality of Gorxheimtal near the border to Wünsch-Michelbach and thus on the border between Hesse and Baden-Württemberg.
On the Daumberg, many Christmas trees are cultivated in several plantations. The northern slope of the mountain is used for snow skiing in the winter and in the summer. In addition, there have also been grass skiing championships held there.
49°31′12″N 8°45′44″E﻿ / ﻿49.52000°N 8.76222°E﻿ / 49.52000; 8.76222
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bruce K. Chapman

Bruce Kerry Chapman (born December 1, 1940) is the founder and current chairman of the board of the Discovery Institute, an American conservative think tank often associated with the religious right. He was previously a journalist, a Republican politician, and a diplomat. He is the author, most recently, of Politicians: The Worst Kind of People to Run the Government, Except for All the Others (Discovery Institute Press, 2018).

## Early life and career

Born in Evanston, Illinois, Chapman graduated from Harvard University in 1962, served in the U.S. Air Force Reserves, and worked as an editorial writer for the New York Herald Tribune. With his college roommate George Gilder, Chapman wrote an attack on the anti-intellectual policies of Barry Goldwater titled The Party That Lost Its Head (1966). In 1966 he moved to Seattle and wrote a book entitled The Wrong Man in Uniform, arguing against conscription, and for an all-volunteer military (Trident Press, 1967).
Chapman became active in politics through the Seattle Young Republicans, and became a member of the United States Republican Party. He was elected to the Seattle City Council in 1971. In 1975, he was appointed Secretary of State of Washington, and won election twice (1975, 1976). He campaigned for the office of Governor of Washington in 1980, but ultimately did not win the Republican nomination.
Chapman was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to the position of Director of the United States Census Bureau and served in that role from 1981 until 1983. Between 1983 and 1985 he was Deputy Assistant to President Reagan and Director of the White House Office of Planning and Evaluation. From 1985 to 1988 he served in the appointed position of United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna. His portfolio included nuclear proliferation, refugees, economic development, and the control of narcotics.

## Intelligent design

From 1988 to 1990, Chapman was a fellow at the Hudson Institute, a conservative think tank. Chapman left the Hudson Institute in 1990 and cofounded the Discovery Institute along with George Franklin Gilder in 1991.
The institute is best known as the hub of the pseudoscientific Intelligent design movement, and also focuses on a broad range of issues, including: economics, transportation, technology, and citizen leadership. In 2011 Chapman became chairman of the Discovery Institute.
# Empire of Man (disambiguation)

Empire of Man can refer to:
* Empire of Man, a series of space opera and military SF novels
* The Empire of Man, a major playable faction in the Warhammer Fantasy wargame
* The Great Empire of Man, part of the Dune SF series continuity
# Siricoidea

The superfamily Siricoidea is an archaic group of the order Hymenoptera, consisting of six families (four extinct) of xylophagous sawflies. The group is well represented in early Tertiary and Mesozoic times, but a number of living taxa remain, including the family Anaxyelidae, which has recently been linked to this group (it was previously placed in its own superfamily, Anaxyeloidea). The female ovipositor is typically long and projects posteriorly, and is used to drill into wood.

## Families

* Anaxyelidae (cedar wood wasps)
* Siricidae (horntails)
* Xiphydriidae (wood wasps, sometimes treated as a separate superfamily, Xiphydrioidea)
* † Daohugoidae
* † Protosiricidae
* † Pseudosiricidae
* † Sinosiricidae