OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chicken walks

Chicken walks is a dance move that is most frequently used in swing dances, such as East Coast Swing, West Coast Swing and jive. Sometimes they can be seen incorporated in samba (where they are known as "plaits").
The chicken walks steps are similar from both feet. The basic way of performing chicken walks may be described as follows.
Initial position: knees slightly bent, weight on one, say, left foot.
* On count 1, slide the moving (right) foot straight forward without weight, while turning hips and shoulders to the right (kind of contra body movement). The right toe is in contact with the floor all the time.
* On count 2, transfer the weight onto the right foot (keeping knees bent), at the same time do the same what was described on count 1, but with opposite feet.
* Repeat
The basic chicken walks may be styled into a great variety of moves:
* the dancer may lean backwards;
* the walks may be done with kind of charleston bobbing;
* the support foot may swivel at the moment of weight transfer *in* the direction of the forthcoming body turn;
* as a result of the swivels just described, the steps may be done in outward-diagonal directions, etc.
Chicken walks are almost never done by both partners simultaneously. Almost always, the follower does the chicken while the leader leads.
Dance connection may vary.
* The leader may walk backwards pretending that they are pulling the follower, while the follower is doing chicken walks.
* Assuming the shadow position (with any handhold), the leader leads the follower into chicken walks.
* The leader does chicken walks while the follower pretends to push the leader from behind while doing swivel walks.
# James Cervetto

James Cervetto (8 January 1748 – 5 February 1837) was an English cellist, playing in aristocratic venues and in important concerts of the day. He was the soloist for the premiere of Haydn’s second cello concerto.

## Life

Cervetto was born in London in 1748; his father was the cellist Giacobbe Cervetto (whose original family name was Basevi), from whom he learned to play the instrument. He soon excelled on the cello, and his first public concert took place on 23 April 1760 at the Little Theatre, Haymarket, with other musicians of similar age (including Gertrud Elisabeth Mara, at this time playing violin, later a soprano). From 1763 he played in many of the capital cities of Europe.
In 1771 he joined the Queen's private orchestra, and in 1780 he became a member of Lord Abingdon's private orchestra. He was a soloist at the "Professional Concerts" from their establishment in 1783 until 1794. He was a member of the Royal Society of Musicians for 72 years.
In the early part of his career he was in friendly rivalry with the cellist John Crosdill. In 1783 his father died, leaving him £20,000, and he became less active in his profession. His last known concert took place on 2 March 1795 at Frederick, Duke of York's residence York House, Picadilly, at which George III was present.
James Cervetto died in London on 5 February 1837, "leaving," wrote George Grove, "a few unimportant pieces for his instrument behind him". Amongst his legatees were the architect George Basevi and Maria D'Israeli (née Basevi), the mother of the politician Benjamin Disraeli.
# Dane John Mound

The Dane John Mound, also known as the Dane John Gardens, is a former Roman cemetery in the city of Canterbury, Kent. It was converted into a motte-and-bailey castle in the 11th century, and turned into a civic park between 1790 and 1803.

## History

The first construction on the Dane John site was a burial mound, built during the Roman occupation of Canterbury between the 1st and 4th centuries AD. In 1066, Canterbury was occupied by the Normans. William the Conqueror instructed that a castle was to be built in the city; it was built on the south side of the city using the Dane John mound and formed part of the circuit of defence, with property being destroyed to make room for it. This timber motte and bailey castle was later abandoned and the second Canterbury Castle was built just to the north in 1123.
The Dane John Gardens were built between 1790 and 1803 by alderman James Simmons, in the south-east corner of the walls, remodelling the old castle motte, and incorporating the Roman bank and the medieval wall-walk into the design, although their design was later accredited to William Masters, the Canterbury nurseryman. The ownership of the land was disputed, and the park was taken into the control of the city shortly after its construction.
During the Second World War, part of the city walls near the Dane John Gardens were turned into an ammunition depot, dug into the bank of the wall. The gardens are Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. The monument atop the mound and the sundial are each Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England.
# Grapiúna Atlético Clube

Grapiúna Atlético Clube, commonly known as Grapiúna, is a Brazilian football club based in Itabuna, Bahia state.

## History

The club was founded on October 12, 1998. Grapiúna finished in the second place in the Campeonato Baiano Second Level in 2001, when they lost the title to Palmeiras Nordeste.

## Stadium

Grapiúna Atlético Clube play their home games at Estádio Luiz Viana Filho, nicknamed Itabunão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 11,745 people.
# Kilosa District

Kilosa District is one of the six districts of the Morogoro Region of Tanzania. Its administrative seat is the town of Kilosa. Kilosa District covers 14,918 square kilometres (5,760 sq mi). It is bordered to the north by the Manyara Region, to the northeast by the Tanga Region, to the east by Mvomero District, to the southeast by Morogoro Rural District, to the south by Kilombero District, to the southwest by the Iringa Region and to the west by the Dodoma Region. Kilosa District is home to Mikumi National Park.
According to the 2022 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Kilosa District was 617,032.

## Administrative subdivisions
### Constituencies

For parliamentary elections, Tanzania is divided into constituencies. As of the 2015 elections Kilosa District had two constituencies:
* Kilosa Constituency
* Mikumi Constituency

### Divisions

As of 1997, Kilosa District was administratively divided into nine divisions.

#### 1997 divisions

The nine 1997 divisions were:
* Gairo Division, the northernmost part of Kilosa District,
* Kilosa Division,
* Kilosa Mijni (municipality)
* Kimamba Division,
* Magole Division,
* Masanze Division,
* Mikumi Division,
* Rudewa Division,
* Ulaya Division, the central part of southern Kilosa District.

### Wards

As of 2002, Kilosa District was administratively divided into forty- six wards:
In 2012 the following eight wards became part of the newly created Gairo District:
* Gairo
* Mandege
* Rubeho
* Chagongwe
* Chanjale
* Kibedya
* Chakwale
* Iyogwe
The thirty-eight wards remaining in Kilosa district from 2012:
* Berega
* Chanzuru
* Dumila
* Kasiki
* Kidete
* Kidodi
* Kilangali
* Kimamba 'A'
* Kimamba 'B'
* Kisanga
* Lumbiji
* Luhembe
* Lumuma
* Mabwerebwere
* Magole
* Magomeni, Kilosa
* Magubike
* Malolo (Tanzania)
* Mamboya
* Masanze
* Mbumi
* Mikumi
* Mkwatani
* Msowero
* Rudewa
* Ulaya
* Uleling'ombe
* Vidunda
* Zombo
* Mamoyo

## Transport

The town of Kilosa has a station on the Central Line of Tanzanian Railways. It is also a junction for a branch railway to the break-of-gauge transshipment station at Kidatu.
# Fráňa Šrámek

Fráňa Šrámek (January 19, 1877, Sobotka – July 1, 1952, Prague) was a Czech impressionist and vitalist poet, novelist, playwright and anarchist.
In 1885 his family relocated to Písek, where he lived for a long time and much of his work was created in and about this town. After study he joined the military for a period of about a year, but was forced to continue service for another due to bad behavior. In 1914 he fell seriously ill.

## Novels

* Stříbrný vítr
* Tělo
* Past
* Křižovatky

## Poems collections

* Modrý a rudý (1906)
* Splav
* Ještě zní
* Života bído, přec tě mám rád (1905)
* Nové básně
* Rány, růže
# Juvenal Correia

Juvenal Correia Leal is a São Tomé and Príncipe professional football manager. Until 1998 he coached the São Tomé and Príncipe national football team. Later, he worked as a President of Santana FC.
# El Aouana

El Aouana (Latin : Cavallo) is a town and commune in Jijel Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 12,384. It is famous for the discovery of four Dolmen by the French.
# Chicken wing tackle

A chicken wing tackle is a move in Australian rules football and rugby league, in which a player locks an opponent's arm so that he or she cannot legally move the ball. It is a controversial move that has injured players and resulted in fines and suspensions for players performing the tackle. The phrase was coined by Fox Sports NRL Producer Geoff Bullock (a.k.a. Bluey) in 2008. Australian rules players are particularly vulnerable due to the swinging arm motion of the handball as a primary method of passing. A chicken wing tackle can pull a player's arm in such a way as to hyperextend arm and shoulder joints, causing the potential for painful dislocation.

## Rugby league

Melbourne Storm forward Adam Blair was found guilty of committing a chicken wing tackle in an Australian Rugby League match against Brisbane Broncos in April 2008. A former Melbourne Storm player, of Hull Kingston Rovers in the Super League was fined £300 after performing the tackle, with a disciplinary panel finding him guilty of "behaviour contrary to the true spirit of the game by making a dangerous tackle".

## Australian rules football

The use of the chicken wing tackle in the Australian Football League is generally considered to have been picked up from National Rugby League. In Australian rules, the motion of preparing to handball is such that there is an opportunity for the tackler can grab and pin the punching arm when it is behind the player's back. This leaves the player in possession exposed to serious shoulder injury. It became a controversy after Kangaroos' skipper Brent Harvey was chicken winged in 2009 during an Australian football match and suffered a dislocated elbow that caused him to miss months of play. The tackle has been furiously slammed by some saying it must be banned. AFL umpires manager Jeff Gieschen in 2009 stated that he was confident the practice would not become commonplace.
Notable incidents:
* 2009 AFL season - Richmond's Daniel Jackson chicken wing on North Melbourne captain Brent Harvey labelled an accident by AFL tribunal.
* 2012 AFL season - Carlton captain Chris Judd chicken winged North player Leigh Adams. Judd was widely criticised in the media for this action and was cited for misconduct by the Match Review Panel. He was subsequently suspended for 4 games by the tribunal.
* 2015 AFL season - Joel Selwood was suspended for one week for chicken winging Sam Wright.
* 2019 AFL season - Jack Riewoldt fined for chicken wing on Bayley Fritsch.
* 2022 AFL season - Sam Switkowski suspended for 2 weeks for chicken winging Jack Ginnivan. Jack Ginnivan cleared of chicken wing against Patrick Dangerfield.
# Libertarian Party of Canada candidates in the 2008 Canadian federal election

The Libertarian Party of Canada fielded 26 candidates in the 2008 federal election, none of whom were elected. A list of these candidates may be found here.

## Alberta
### Calgary Centre–North

* Jason McNeil

### Calgary Southwest

* Dennis Young, Party leader

### Peace River

* Melanie Simard

### Wild Rose

* Krista Zoobkoff

## British Columbia
### Burnaby – New Westminster

* Ismet Yetisen

### New Westminster – Coquitlam

* Lewis Dahlby

### North Vancouver

* Tunya Audain

### Pitt Meadows – Maple Ridge – Mission

* Jeff Monds

### Port Moody – Westwood – Port Coquitlam

* Rob Gillespie

### Saanich – Gulf Islands

* Dale Leier

### Surrey North

* Alex Joehl

### Vancouver Centre

* John Clarke

### Vancouver Kingsway

* Matt Kadioglu

### Vancouver Quadra

* Norris Barens

## Ontario
### Ajax – Pickering

* Stephanie Wilson

### Barrie

* Paolo Fabrizio

### Guelph

* Phil Bender

### Hamilton Centre

* Anthony Giles

### Kitchener – Waterloo

* Jason Cousineau

### London North Centre

* Trevor Murray

### Markham – Unionville

* Allen Small

### Ottawa South

* Jean-Serge Brisson, former Party leader

### Scarborough – Rouge River

* Alan Mercer

### Simcoe – Grey

* Caley McKibben

### St. Paul's

* John Kittredge

### Trinity – Spadina

* Chester Brown

## Saskatchewan
### Saskatoon – Rosetown – Biggar

* Kevin Stricker
# Push moraine

A push moraine or pushed moraine is in geomorphology a moraine (a landform formed by glacial processes) that forms when the terminus advance of a lowland glacier pushes unstratified glacial sediment into a pile or linear ridge in front of it. A push moraine is identified by its ability to push sediment upwards from its original horizontal position. Push moraines are limited in size by the advance of a glacier front and its tendency to shear over the top of any ridge large enough to resist the movement of ice. Pushed moraines generally occur in low, flat plains at higher latitudes and were formed during the glacial stages of the Quaternary ice age. They can be up to 100 km long and several hundreds of metres in height.
Pushed moraines can be found in the North American plains, in Siberia and in Northern Europe. They were formed during cool, glacial stages, when glaciers advanced and covered large parts of North America and Eurasia. In some regions pushed moraines of more than one glacial stage can be recognised, or different generations from a single glacial phase. Since new glacial advances tend to destroy older pushed moraines, most were formed during the last (110,000 to 10,000 years ago) or second-last (238,000 to 128,000 years ago) glacial advances. Today push moraines can be found anywhere an advancing glacier is pushing sediment into a ridge at the terminus.
The largest push moraine in the world is the Dirt Hills in southern Saskatchewan, Canada. The hills are located about 60 kilometres south-east of city of Moose Jaw, along the Missouri Coteau.
# Junko Kusayanagi

Junko Kusayanagi (草柳 順子, Kusayanagi Junko, born 11 January) is a Japanese voice actress from Kanagawa, Japan.

## Voice roles
### Anime

* Tsuki wa Higashi ni Hi wa Nishi ni: Operation Sanctuary as Mikoto Amagasaki

### OVA

* Suika

### Visual novels
#### 2000

* Natural
* Aries

#### 2001

* Suika
* Lagnalock
* Univ
* Yukigatari
* Pia Carrot 3 (video game) as Akemi Hasegawa
* Snow Radish Vacation (video game) as Arisu Takatsukasa

#### 2002

* Popotan as Nono
* Boku to, bokura no natsu
* D.C.: Da Capo

#### 2003

* Run
* Magistr Temple
* Tsuki wa Higashi ni Hi wa Nishi ni: Operation Sanctuary
* Tamakyū
* Akibakei Kanojo as Tamae Akiyoshi

#### 2004

* Like Life
* Paradise Lost
* Haru no Ashioto
* Tsui no Yakata
* Rakuen ~Ai kawarazuna boku no baii~ as Ann

#### 2005

* Yotsunoha
* Homemaid
* Festa!! -Hyper Girls Pop-
* Tsuyokiss
* Swan Song as Aroe Yasaka
* Dyogrammaton
* Otome wa Boku ni Koishiteru as Ichiko Takashima
* _summer

#### 2006

* Runasō as Sora
* Tsumashibari
* Gakuto
* Boy Meets Girl as Mao Shingyouji
* Kono Aozora ni Yakusoku o as Rokujo Miyaho

#### 2007

* Yuugeki Keikan PATVESSEL as Kaede Amatsuki

#### 2009

* Itazura Gokuaku as Amatsuki Kaede

#### 2012

* Kindred Spirits on the Roof as Nagatani Megumi and Sonou Tsukuyo
# Jenner's School

51°38′28″N 1°51′27″W﻿ / ﻿51.6410°N 1.8576°W﻿ / 51.6410; -1.8576
Jenner's School is a Grade II* listed former school in Bath Road, Cricklade, Wiltshire, England. It was built in 1652 and then became a workhouse. It became a school again in the 19th century and is now a community hall.

## History

The school was built in 1652. It was founded by Robert Jenner (died 1651), a goldsmith of London, and Member of Parliament for Cricklade, by a legacy from his estate which included £20 per year for the schoolmaster. There is a monument to Jenner in the north aisle of the parish church, St Sampson's, which is adjacent to the school. Only boys were admitted and they were taught in Latin, as stipulated in Jenner's will.
The school had closed by c. 1690. From 1719 the building was the parish workhouse, and it was enlarged in 1726–27. In 1840 most of the building was bought for use again as a school, and in 1843 a government building grant was obtained for work to be carried out on the structure. This became St Sampson's National School. National schools were set up in the 19th century by the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. These schools provided elementary education, in accordance with the teaching of the Church of England, to the children of the poor. In 1923 it was changed to an infants' school.
The school closed in 1959. The former schoolroom became the Cricklade parish hall and was renamed the Jenner Hall. It is run by a charity.

## Architecture

The two-storey three-bay building is of limestone rubble with ashlar dressings and a stone slate roof. The northern end of the building houses the single-storey schoolroom. The entrance is via a gabled porch on the north side.
# Eero Lehti

Eero Heikki Lehti (born 23 August 1944 in Tuusula, Finland) is a Finnish businessman, the chairman of the city council of Kerava, and was a member of the Finnish parliament since 2007 until 2019. He is the founder of Taloustutkimus Oy and also the chairman of the company's board of directors as well as the chairman of the Federation of Finnish Enterprises since 2002. Lehti is a member of the National Coalition Party.
Eero Lehti was married to Ulpu Lehti until her death in 2019. They have one daughter. Lehti collects art and Jaguar cars.
Lehti founded and owned Suomen lehtiyhtymä until its sale in 2013. The company publishes several local newspapers: Aamuposti, Helsingin Uutiset, Iltalohja, Imatralainen Jyväskylän kaupunkilehti, Karkkilalainen, Keski-Uusimaa, Kuopion Kaupunkilehti, Lappeenrannan Uutiset Länsi-Uusimaa, Länsiväylä, Mäntsälän Viikkouutiset, Nurmijärven Uutiset, Seinäjoen Sanomat, Sipoon Sanomat, Tamperelainen, Turkulainen, Uusimaa, Vantaan Sanomat, Vihdin Uutiset, Viikkouutiset ja Työ ja tekijät.
# Fibrin degradation product

Fibrin degradation products (FDPs), also known as fibrin split products, are components of the blood produced by clot degeneration. Clotting, also called coagulation, at the wound site produces a mass of fibrin threads called a net that remains in place until the cut is healed. As a cut heals, the clotting slows down. Eventually the clot is broken down and dissolved by plasmin. When the clot and fibrin net dissolve, fragments of protein are released into the body. These fragments are fibrin degradation products or FDPs. If your body is unable to dissolve a clot, you may have abnormal levels of FDPs. The most notable subtype of fibrin degradation products is D-dimer.
The levels of these FDPs rise after any thrombotic event.
Fibrin and fibrinogen degradation product (FDP) testing is commonly used to diagnose disseminated intravascular coagulation.

## As tumor marker

A tumor marker known as AMDL-ELISA DR-70 (FDP), and now as Onko-Sure, was approved by the US FDA on July 1, 2008 for in vitro diagnostic only and serial testing for monitoring colorectal cancer with more effective by 50 percent than carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) when CEA values is low. The Onko-Sure blood test can detect also tumors/cancers: of lung, breast, stomach, liver, colon; rectal, ovarian, esophageal, cervical, trophoblastic, thyroid, malignant lymphoma, and pancreatic.
# KIR3DL3

Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIR3DL3 gene.
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. The KIR genes are polymorphic and highly homologous and they are found in a cluster on chromosome 19q13.4 within the 1 Mb leukocyte receptor complex (LRC). The gene content of the KIR gene cluster varies among haplotypes, although several "framework" genes are found in all haplotypes (KIR3DL3, KIR3DP1, KIR2DL4, KIR3DL2). The KIR proteins are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The ligands for several KIR proteins are subsets of HLA class I molecules; thus, KIR proteins are thought to play an important role in regulation of the immune response. This gene is one of the "framework" loci that is present on all haplotypes.
# Soldenfeldts Stiftelse

Soldenfeldts Stiftelse is a listed property overlooking Sortedam Lake in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

Soldenfeldts Stiftelse was founded by the brothers Joseph and F. W. Soldenfeldt. The property on Sortedam Dossering was built in 1893 and 1894 as a home for elderly (+60) women teachers, house keepers, seamstresses and maids. Its architect was Hermann Baagøe Storck.

## Architecture

The four-winged property is built in red brick in a style inspired by Italian medieval and Renaissance architecture.
Its front on Sortedam Doseringen has a balcony above the central main gateway. Decorations include 12 terracotta medallions surrounded by laurel wreaths. They were created by the sculptor Carl Aarsleff and represent the virtues which the residents were originally expected to possess. Temperance, diligence, patience, innocence, humility and faith are seen on the left while hope, charity, peace, vigilance, prudence and truth are seen on the right.
The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1997.

## Facilities

The property contains 99 apartments of different sizes. All apartments were refurbished in 2002 and have private kitchen and bath room. Other facilities include a banquet hall with murals by Frans Schwartz and a studio, an exercise room and a library on the fourth floor. The central courtyard contains lawns and a fountain.
# Foulquier's grizzled skipper

Foulquier's grizzled skipper (Pyrgus bellieri, syn. P. foulquieri) is a species of skipper (family Hesperiidae). It has a limited distribution in central and southern France and adjacent areas of Spain and Italy and also Corsica. Within this range it can be quite common.
As with other Pyrgus species, this is very difficult to identify in the field. It is often paler than most of its congeners with a yellowish suffusion, especially in the female. The hindwings usually have pale markings forming a continuous band. The wingspan is 26–30 mm.See Juan L. Hernández-Roldán and Miguel L. Munguira 2008 for differentiation from P. alveus
The adults are on the wing in July and August.
The larval food plant is Potentilla.
The species name honours Gedeon Foulquier.
# Push penny

Push penny was a long-observed custom at Durham Cathedral in England which occurred three days in the year. During this tradition money was thrown into the crowd on the college-yard. The event occurred annually on 30 January, 29 May, and 5 November, respectively the anniversaries of King Charles' death, Oak Apple Day, and Guy Fawkes Night. They would throw out 20 shillings of copper to the people on the yard.

## History

It is unknown when the tradition began but it was stopped by the Reformation and was continued after the Stuart Restoration of Charles II. The Dean and Chapter of Durham were people who kept this tradition going over the years, but the custom was stopped again in the middle of the 19th century. It is unlikely that this tradition will come back.

## Influences

During the monastic period, roughly 300-600 people would gather by the Prior's Mansion and pennies were thrown out at them.
At Bishop Auckland the bishop would throw pennies on specific days of the year.