OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Modell

William D. Modell (May 13, 1921 – February 14, 2008) was an American businessman who chaired the Modell's Sporting Goods retail chain.

## Early life

Modell was born on May 13, 1921 to a Jewish family. He grew up in the Manhattan Beach neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, before attending New York University. He enlisted in the United States Army during World War II.

## Modell's Sporting Goods

William Modell first became involved in Modell's Sporting Goods, a family business, after World War II. The store had been founded in 1889 by Modell's Hungarian immigrant grandfather, Morris Modell, who opened the first store on Cortlandt Street in Lower Manhattan. Modell's Sporting Goods grew rapidly after World War I by stocking up on leftover army surplus and selling it at low prices.
William Modell became chairman of the company in 1985, but had effectively run the company with his father, Henry Modell, who was chairman of the Modell's, since 1963. His expansion strategy for the company involved buying locations from faltering rivals in the sporting goods business. For example, under Modell the company paid $2.5 million for fifteen locations from bankrupt rival, Herman's World of Sporting Goods in 1996. This acquisition expanded the number of Modell's Sporting Goods stores from 52 to 67 stores and increased the company's presence in New Jersey and the Baltimore-Washington D.C. areas.
In 2008, the company operated 136 retail locations across eight states, with a 2007 annual revenue of approximately $635 million.

## Personal life

In 1949, Modell married Shelby Zaldin. They had three children: a daughter, Leslie Modell; and two sons, Mitchell, the current CEO of the Modell's Sporting Goods, and Michael, who suffered from Crohn's disease, an inflammation of the digestive tract. Michael died in 2001. He was a resident of Hewlett Harbor, New York.
In 1967, Modell founded the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America, a non-profit, volunteer-driven organization dedicated to finding cures for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and improving the quality of life of its victims.

## Death

William Modell died in Manhattan on February 14, 2008, of complications from prostate cancer at the age of 86.
# FC Fassell

Football Club Fassell is a football club based in Monrovia, Liberia. In 2014, the team won the Liberian Cup.

## Honors

* Liberian Cup: 1
       2014.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2015 - Preliminary Round
# Clare Island Abbey

Clare Island Abbey, officially St. Brigid's Abbey, is a former Cistercian monastery and National Monument located in Clare Island, County Mayo, Ireland.

## Location

Clare Island Abbey is located in the centre of the south part of Clare Island, near the post office.

## History

Saint Bridget`s Abbey was founded in the 12th/13th century and in 1224 became a cell of Knockmoy Abbey, a Cistercian abbey near Tuam.
It was rebuilt c. 1460. It contains numerous tombs of the local ruling family, the Ó Máille (O'Malley) and tradition claims it as the site of the baptism, marriages and burial of Gráinne "Grace" O'Malley (c. 1530 – c. 1603), the famous "pirate queen." She is believed to have been interred at the O'Malley tomb which has a canopy.
The abbey was probably dissolved during the late 16th century. Later it was a place of refuge for Carmelite Friars.

## Building

The abbey is furnished with piscina, sedilia, carved heads and ogee and cusp-headed lancet windows.
Clare Island Abbey contains a series of medieval wall and ceiling paintings. They depict mythical, human and animal figures including dragons, a cockerel, stags, men on foot and on horseback, a harper, birds and trees. Such ornamentation is unusual for a Cistercian foundation.
# FC Fakel Varva

FC Fakel Varva is an amateur Ukrainian football team based in Varva, Chernihiv Oblast. The club competes in the Chernihiv oblast competition as Druzhba-Nova Varva. The club was sponsored by the Hnidytsi Gas Refining Factory located in a village of Hnidytsi, Pryluky Raion. The factory is part of the Ukrnafta state corporation.

## History

The club was formed in 1963 as Fakel Varva.
The team spent a short stint in the Ukrainian Second Division. After several successful seasons, the team's administration decided to withdraw from the professional league and return to the Chernihiv oblast competitions.
The club is also well known as a competitive amateur club. The club has won the Amateur Cup and the Championship the next season.
The club plays its home games in the Yunist Stadium in Varva.

## Name

* 1963–1969 – Fakel Varva
* 1970–1993 – Naftovyk Varva
* 1994–1996 – Fakel Varva
* 1997–2000 – Fakel-NFZ Varva
* 2001–2004 – Fakel Varva
* 2005 onwards – Druzhba-Nova Varva

## Honours

Ukrainian Amateur Football Championship
* Winners (2): 1995–96, 2000
Ukrainian Amateur Cup
* Winners (1): 1998–99
Chernihiv Oblast Football Championship
* Winners (5): 1994, 1995, 1999, 2001, 2002
Chernihiv Oblast Football Cup
* Winners (1): 1995

## League and cup history

| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Domestic Cup | Notes |
| 1992–93 | 4th | 10 | 26 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 23 | 36 | 23 | | withdrew |
| 1995–96 | 4th | 1 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 4 | 15 | | promoted |
| 1996–97 | 3rd "A" | 2 | 30 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 61 | 1/64 finals | |
| 1997–98 | 3rd "A" | 2 | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 48 | 23 | 60 | 1/64 finals | withdrew |
| 1998–99 | 4th | 1 | 14 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 7 | 38 | Winner | qualified to finals |
| 1998–99 | 4th | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Winner | won 3rd place game |
| 1999 | 4th | 1 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 6 | 22 | 1⁄2 finals | qualified to finals |
| 1999 | 4th | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1⁄2 finals | |
| 2000 | 4th | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 14 | 1⁄2 finals | qualified to 2nd stage |
| 2000 | 4th | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 1⁄2 finals | qualified to finals |
| 2000 | 4th | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 1⁄2 finals | won 1st place game |
| 2001 | 4th | 1 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 19 | | qualified to 2nd stage |
| 2001 | 4th | 3 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 17 | | missed finals |
| 2002 | 4th | 1 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 8 | 15 | | qualified to 2nd stage |
| 2002 | 4th | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 6 | | qualified to 3rd stage |
| 2002 | 4th | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 6 | | qualified to finals |
| 2002 | 4th | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | |
| 2003 | 4th | 1 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 8 | 25 | | qualified to 2nd stage |
| 2003 | 4th | 2 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 9 | 14 | | withdrew |

## Notable players

* Oleh Volotyok
* Yuriy Hetman
# William Sharpe

William Sharpe may refer to:
* William Sharpe (burgess), served in the Virginia House of Burgesses, 1629
* William Sharpe (governor) (fl. 1710), governor of Barbados
* William Sharpe (North Carolina politician) (1742–1818), delegate to the Continental Congress from North Carolina
* William Edward Thompson Sharpe (1834–1909), British politician
* William Henry Sharpe (1868–1942), merchant and political figure in Manitoba, Canada
* William Percy Sharpe (1871–1942), American Democratic politician serving as mayor of Nashville
* William Sharpe (surgeon) (c. 1882–1960), American brain surgeon who developed treatment for retardation and palsy in children
* William Sharpe (Alberta politician) (1887–1964), provincial politician from Alberta, Canada
* William Sharpe (footballer) (fl. 1890), English footballer
* William C. Sharpe, American cultural historian
* William R. Sharpe Jr. (1928–2009), member of the West Virginia Senate
* William F. Sharpe (born 1934), Nobel Prize-winning American economist
* William Frederick Nelson Sharpe (1892–1915), Canadian aviation pioneer, first Canadian pilot to die in World War I

## Others

* Bill Sharpe (athlete) (born 1932), American triple jumper
* Bill Sharpe (WCSC-TV) (born 1951), news anchor for Charleston, South Carolina's CBS station WCSC-TV
* Bill Sharpe (musician) (born 1952), keyboardist of Shakatak
* Bill Sharpe (bassist), American bass guitarist, cooperated with Dave Koz on Memories of a Winter's Night
# Clarence Corner, Woolloongabba

Clarence Corner is the junction of Stanley Street and Annerley Road (formerly Boggo Road) in Woolloongabba/South Brisbane in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It gives its name to the local area.

## History

The area takes its name from the Clarence Hotel that stood on the south-east corner of the intersection. The hotel was erected by builder Thomas Hayselden and the hotel obtained its licence on 8 December 1863; the reason for the choice of name is not known but may have been named after the 500-ton steamship Clarence that plied between Brisbane and Sydney at that time. After installing Richard Overland as licensee in 1864, Hayselden then went on to construct the Albion Hotel which gave its name to the suburb of Albion today. The Clarence Hotel was a popular spot with the bullock teamsters travelling along Boggo Road which was the shorter but hillier route to Ipswich.
In 1889, the Clarence Hotel was replaced by the present hotel, now known as the Clarence Corner Hotel. By that time, the area had developed as a residential and commercial district and the new hotel was built to attract that clientele. In 2014, the Clarence Corner Hotel is still in operation as a hotel, though operates now under the name 'Brisbane Brewing Co. Woolloongabba' and is listed on the Brisbane Heritage Register. However, its clientele are more likely to be drawn from the major Mater Hospital complex that now dominates the western and northern sides of Clarence Corner.
# Helen Tredway Graham

Helen Tredway Graham (July 21, 1890 – April 4, 1971) was an American pharmacologist known for her research contributions in pharmacology and her active involvement in social causes. She earned her academic degrees from Bryn Mawr College and the University of Chicago before marrying physician Evarts Graham in 1916. Despite societal expectations, Graham pursued a successful career in pharmacology while raising two children. Her research focused on histamine and peripheral nerve cells, yielding several scientific publications. Graham also engaged in social activism, particularly in advocating against air pollution and promoting education.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Helen Tredway Graham was born on July 21, 1890, in Dubuque, Iowa, to Harry Ennis Tredway, a merchant, and Marian McConnell. She pursued higher education at Bryn Mawr College, where she graduated with both a B.S. and an M.A. in chemistry. Graham furthered her studies in Germany before obtaining her Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Chicago in 1915.

### Career and family life

In 1916, Graham married physician Evarts Graham, and the couple had two children. Despite societal expectations at the time, Graham balanced her family responsibilities with a successful career in pharmacology. During World War I, while her husband served overseas, Graham worked as an assistant in pharmacology at Johns Hopkins University. After the war, the couple settled in St. Louis, where Evarts had a position at Washington University Medical School.

### Scientific contributions

Graham returned to the laboratory in 1926 as an instructor in the pharmacology department at Washington University Medical School. She conducted research alongside Nobel Prize winner Herbert Gasser, focusing on the physiology and pharmacology of peripheral nerve cells. Graham steadily advanced through the academic ranks, becoming an assistant professor in 1931 and an associate professor in 1937. Graham was appointed as a full professor of pharmacy in 1954.

### Social activism and later life

Outside of her scientific pursuits, Graham was involved in various social causes, including participating in the movement against air pollution in St. Louis, helping establish the Junior College District of St. Louis, and serving as a trustee of Bryn Mawr College and the Community School in St. Louis. She also contributed to civic causes, serving as president of the St. Louis League of Women Voters and sitting on the city's board of freeholders.
Following the passing of her husband in 1957 due to lung cancer, Graham continued her contributions to scientific research and social activism. She was promoted to emeritus professor in 1958 but remained active in her scientific pursuits and social causes until her death in 1971.
# Claire Watson

Claire Watson (née McLamore) (February 3, 1927 – July 16, 1986) was an American operatic soprano, particularly associated with Mozart and Richard Strauss roles.
Born in New York City, she studied at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, and later privately with Elisabeth Schumann and Sergius Kagen, in New York. She then left for Europe, where she studied in Vienna with Otto Klemperer. She made her stage debut in Graz, as Desdemona, in 1951.
She was engaged by the Frankfurt Opera in 1955, where she sang a wide range of roles, notably: Countess Almaviva, Pamina, Elisabeth, Leonora, Aida, Tatyana, Fiordiligi, Elisabeth de Valois, and the Die Marschallin, in which role she made her debut at the Royal Opera House in London in 1958, and at the Glyndebourne Festival in 1960.
In 1958, she became a member of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, where she sang as Eva and Sieglinde. She also made regular guest appearances in Berlin, Vienna, Salzburg, Milan, also appearing in America, notably in San Francisco, Chicago, and Buenos Aires. In 1971, Watson performed in Boston for the Peabody Mason Concert series.
A singer of considerable warmth, musicality and sincerity, Watson was also greatly admired as Ariadne, the Countess in Capriccio, and especially as Ellen Orford in Peter Grimes, of which she left a memorable recording, conducted by Benjamin Britten himself.
She can also be heard on other recordings: as Agathe in Der Freischütz, under Lovro von Matačić, as Donna Anna in Don Giovanni, opposite Nicolai Ghiaurov and Nicolai Gedda, under Otto Klemperer, as well as Eva in a live recording of Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, under Joseph Keilberth. She is both Freia and Gutrune in the landmark Decca/London Ring conducted by Solti. She also sang the Countess in the famous Karl Bohm DVD recording of "Le Nozze di Figaro" from the Salzburg Festival of 1966 with Ingvar Wixell, Reri Grist, Walter Berry and Edith Mathis.
Watson died of a brain tumor in 1986 in Utting, Ammersee, Germany.
# Konstantinos Konstantinou

Konstantinos Konstantinou may refer to:
* Konstantinos Konstantinou (cyclist)
* Konstantinos Konstantinou (judoka)
* Konstantinos Konstantinou (footballer, born 1999), Cypriot football forward for EN Paralimniou
# Civil Service Association

The Civil Service Association (CSA) is a former trade union in Trinidad and Tobago. It changed its name in 1971 to the Public Services Association.
# Koeltztown Tunnel

The Koeltztown Tunnel is a railway tunnel in Osage County, Missouri. It was built in 1903 by the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. The tunnel is part of the former Kansas City to St. Louis, Missouri line, and is tunnel two of four. The line was once owned by the Missouri Central Railroad, but now is owned by the utility giant Ameren.
# FK Željezničar (disambiguation)

FK Željezničar may refer to:
* FK Željezničar Sarajevo
* FK Željezničar Banja Luka
* FK Željezničar Doboj
# William Wagner (philanthropist)

William Wagner (1796–1885) was a gentleman scientist, philanthropist, and merchant from Pennsylvania who founded the Wagner Free Institute of Science.

## Early life

Wagner was born in Philadelphia on January 15, 1796. From a young age, he aspired to be a scientist.

## Career

In 1814, Wagner became a counting house clerk and in 1817-18 served as a supercargo for Stephen Girard. In 1815, he became a member of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. William Wagner was influenced by Stephen Girard's philanthropic efforts, particularly his posthumous founding of Girard College, and dedicated the second half of his life to creating an institution that opened science education to the public.
In 1855, Wagner founded the Wagner Free Institute of Science, where he provided access to his collections of natural history specimens, scientific instruments, and books. He also hired a faculty and offered free courses on a wide range of science subjects, including botany, chemistry, mineralogy, architecture and anatomy. The museum, library and education programs were free of charge and open to all people.
During his and his wife Louisa's honeymoon across Europe from 1841-42, they visited natural history collections, educational institutions and museums across the continent, among them the British Museum in London, Jardins des Plantes in Paris, and Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Wagner found that he often had to provide letters of introduction to gain access to many collections. Though he was able to provide references, he considered the practice unfair and became determined to create a science education institution that would be open to everyone regardless of gender, background or financial means. Wagner first taught free science courses at his home in the early 1850s. He incorporated the institution in 1855 and erected a building to house it in 1865. He remained active as President until his death in 1885. Leadership of the institution was taken over by a Board of Trustees, who elected the noted Philadelphia scientist and Academy member Joseph Leidy. to serve as President of the Faculty.

## Personal life

Wagner's second wife was Louisa Binney. He died at his home in Philadelphia on January 17, 1885, at the age of 89. William and Louisa Binney Wagner are interred at the West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# Clara (TV series)

Clara is a German television series.
# FK Železničar Niš

FK Železničar Niš (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Железничар Ниш) was a football club based in Niš, Serbia.

## History

Founded in 1928, the club initially competed in the Niš Football Subassociation League, winning the title in 1939 and 1941. They subsequently participated in the 1946–47 Yugoslav First League as 14. Oktobar, immediately suffering relegation. Later on, the club competed for five seasons in the Yugoslav Second League from 1962 to 1967.

## Notable players
### National team players

* Saša Simonović
# Clarence L. Babcock House

Clarence L. Babcock House is a historic building at 25537 Shore Drive in Punta Gorda, Florida. On February 25, 2009, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Cktrl

Bradly Miller, known artistically as cktrl, is a British multi-instrumentalist and producer.

## Biography

Miller was born to Montserratian parents and was brought up in Lewisham. As a child, he learned the clarinet and saxophone through a free music service funded by the local council. Miller taught himself production and worked at a record store and as a DJ.
cktrl stands for "Can’t Keep to Reality".

## Discography
### Singles and EPs

* Forest (EP, 2015)
* Colour (2019)
* Robyn (EP, 2020)
* "mazes" (2021)
* Zero (EP, 2021)
* Yield (EP, 2022)
# Cksum

cksum is a command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems that generates a checksum value for a file or stream of data. The cksum command reads each file given in its arguments, or standard input if no arguments are provided, and outputs the file's 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) checksum and byte count. The CRC output by cksum is different from the CRC-32 used in zip, PNG and zlib.
The cksum command can be used to verify that files transferred by unreliable means arrived intact. However, the CRC checksum calculated by the cksum command is not cryptographically secure: While it guards against accidental corruption (it is unlikely that the corrupted data will have the same checksum as the intended data), it is not difficult for an attacker to deliberately corrupt the file in a specific way that its checksum is unchanged. Unix-like systems typically include other commands for cryptographically secure checksums, such as sha256sum.
The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities.
Latest GNU Coreutils cksum provides additional checksum algorithms via -a option, as an extension beyond POSIX.

## Interoperability

The standard cksum command, as found on most Unix and Unix-like operating systems (including Linux, *BSD, macOS, and Solaris) uses a CRC algorithm based on the ethernet standard frame check and is therefore interoperable between implementations. This is in contrast to the sum command, which is not as interoperable and not compatible with the CRC-32 calculation. On Tru64 operating systems, the cksum command returns a different CRC value, unless the environment variable CMD_ENV is set to xpg4.

## Algorithm

cksum uses the generator polynomial 0x04C11DB7 and appends to the message its length in little endian representation. That length has null bytes trimmed on the right end.

## Usage example

where 4038471504 represents the checksum value and 75 represents the file size of test.txt.
# William Ward (astronomer)

William Roger Ward (January 11, 1944 – September 20, 2018) was an American astronomer.
Born in Kansas City, Kansas, Ward studied mathematics and physics at University of Missouri, and completed a doctoral degree at California Institute of Technology in 1972. He became an astronomy theoretician, studying how planetary systems formed and evolved. His career began at the Harvard's Center for Astrophysics, then he moved to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 1977. In 1998 he joined the Southwest Research Institute branch located in Boulder, Colorado. He retired in 2014.
Over the course of his research career, he received the Brouwer Award from the Division on Dynamical Astronomy of the American Astronomical Society in 2003, and the Gerard P. Kuiper Prize in 2011. He was granted fellowship by the American Geophysical Union (2005), the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2006), and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2012). In 2015, he became a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Ward died of a brain tumor in Prescott, Arizona on September 20, 2018.