OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamburger Morgenpost

The Hamburger Morgenpost (Hamburg Morning Post) (also known as Mopo) is a daily German newspaper published in Hamburg in tabloid format.
As of 2006 the Hamburger Morgenpost was the second-largest newspaper in Hamburg after Bild Zeitung.

## History and profile

The Hamburger Morgenpost was founded in 1949 by the Hamburg section of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) with a circulation of 6,000 copies. Until the late 1950s, the circulation increased to 450,000 copies. When Bild Zeitung was brought out by the Axel Springer publishing house as a second tabloid serving Hamburg, the circulation of the Hamburger Morgenpost declined steadily. Due to the existing competition with other newspapers, such as the 1948 re-founded Hamburger Abendblatt, there was a decline in interest in political party-owned newspapers in Hamburg. The SPD sold the newspaper following financial problems in the mid-1970s. After having several owners, the Gruner + Jahr publishing company bought it in 1986. In 1989, its circulation had fallen to 135,000. In 1999, Gruner + Jahr sold the newspaper in to Frank Otto and Hans Barlach. In 2006, the BV Deutsche Zeitungsholding, a company of David Montgomery's Mecom Group and Veronis Suhler Stevenson International, bought the newspaper. In 2009, Mecom Group sold it to the Cologne-based private publishing company DuMont Schauberg.
The circulation of the Hamburger Morgenpost was 115,845 copies in the second quarter of 2009.

## Editors-in-chief

* 1985–1986: Nils von der Heyde
* 1986: Jürgen Juckel
* 1986–1989: Wolfgang Clement
* 1989–1992: Ernst Fischer
* 1992–1994: Wolf Heckmann
* 1994–1996: Manfred von Thien
* 1996–1998: Mathias Döpfner
* 1998–2000: Marion Horn
* 2000–2006: Josef Depenbrock
* 2006–2008: Matthias Onken
* 2008–2020: Frank Niggemeier
* since 2020: Maik Koltermann

## 2015 arson

In response to the terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo in which 12 people died on 7 January 2015, some international organizations such as Reporters Without Borders called for controversial Charlie Hebdo cartoons to be re-published in solidarity with the French satirical magazine and in defense of free speech. The Hamburger Morgenpost included Charlie Hebdo cartoons on its front cover on January 8 and other publications such as Germany's Berliner Kurier and Poland's Gazeta Wyborcza reprinted cartoons from Charlie Hebdo the day after the attack; the former depicted Muhammad reading Charlie Hebdo whilst bathing in blood. At least three Danish newspapers featured Charlie Hebdo cartoons, and the tabloid BT used a Charlie Hebdo image depicting Muhammad lamenting being loved by "idiots" on its cover.
The newspaper was attacked by an arsonist on 11 January, possibly relating to the cartoons.
# Goodnestone

Goodnestone may refer to:
* Goodnestone, Dover
* Goodnestone, Swale
* Goodnestone, a volume of poems published by Andrew Motion
# Jean-Pierre Bernard

Jean-Pierre Bernard (22 January 1933 – 7 July 2017) was a French film, television and stage actor. He appeared in many French films over a 50-year period and became known internationally for his portrayal of a French climber named Jean-Paul Montaigne in the 1975 film The Eiger Sanction that was directed by and starred Clint Eastwood.
Bernard studied at the French National Academy of Dramatic Arts. His French language film appearances include: Adelaide (1968) directed by Jean-Daniel Simon, Le Soulier de satin (1985) directed by Manoel de Oliveira and Mon ami le traître (1988) directed by José Giovanni .

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1964 | Requiem pour un caïd | Pinelli |
| 1968 | Adélaïde | Christian |
| 1969 | The Adding Machine | Christian |
| 1971 | Raphael, or The Debauched One | Norville |
| 1975 | The Eiger Sanction | Montaigne |
| 1980 | Voulez-vous un bébé Nobel ? | Le financier arabe |
| 1981 | Votre enfant m'intéresse | |
| 1981 | Une affaire d'hommes | Jean |
| 1982 | Les Misérables | Avocat |
| 1984 | Julien Fontanes, magistrat | Dany Mandina |
| 1985 | Brigade des moeurs | Le Grec |
| 1985 | The Satin Slipper | Don Camille |
| 1986 | On a volé Charlie Spencer | L'amant de la mère |
| 1988 | Mon ami le traître | Le capitaine / The captain |
| 2002 | Monique | Le vieux photographe |
| 2008 | A Man and His Dog | Un clochard |
# Faldaprevir

Faldaprevir was an experimental drug for the treatment of hepatitis C (HCV). It was being developed by Boehringer-Ingelheim and reached Phase III clinical trials in 2011. Boehringer announced in 2014 that it would not pursue approval of the drug any more because of better HCV treatments having become available.

## Mechanism of action

Faldaprevir is a hepatitis C virus protease inhibitor.

## Studies

Faldaprevir was tested in combination regimens with pegylated interferon and ribavirin, and in interferon-free regimens with other direct-acting antiviral agents including deleobuvir.
Data from the SOUND-C2 study, presented at the 2012 AASLD Liver Meeting, showed that a triple combination of faldaprevir, deleobuvir, and ribavirin performed well in HCV genotype 1b patients.
# Charles-Henri Flammarion

Charles-Henri Flammarion (27 July 1946 – 9 November 2020) was a French editor.

## Biography

Charles-Henri was the great-grandson of Ernest Flammarion, who founded the Groupe Flammarion in 1876. He held positions of executive assistant and general manager from 1985 to 2003. He sold the company to RCS MediaGroup in 2000. He also chaired the Cercle de la Librairie from 1994 to 2003.
Flammarion studied at the Faculté de droit et des sciences économiques de Paris, Columbia University, Sciences Po, and the Lycée Jean Pierre Vernant. He served as President and Director General of J'ai lu from 1982 to 2003, Fluide Glacial from 1990 to 2003 and of Casterman from 1999 to 2003. He was a member of the bureau of the Syndicat national de l'édition from 1979 to 1988 and again from 1996 to 2003. He was Vice-President of the Cercle de la Librairie from 1994 to 2003.
Charles-Henri Flammarion died on 9 November 2020, at the age of 74.
# Joseph Stephens

Joseph Stephens is an American multi-instrumentalist, film score composer, and songwriter. He composed music for the television show The Righteous Gemstones, the film Observe and Report, directed by Jody Hill as well as the HBO series Eastbound & Down, produced by Will Ferrell and Adam McKay’s Gary Sanchez Productions.
Stephens is also a founding member of the band Pyramid, which provided the score for Hill’s feature film debut, The Foot Fist Way. Pyramid also co-composed Shotgun Stories, from director Jeff Nichols, and composed additional music for Craig Zobel’s Great World of Sound. Additionally, Stephens contributed original Pyramid songs to two David Gordon Green films; the Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize-winning All the Real Girls and the critically acclaimed Undertow.
Stephens is also a member of the band City Wolf, which covered the classic Pixies’ song “Where Is My Mind?” for Observe and Report.

## Selected filmography

* 2020: Never Have I Ever - Season 1 - Composer
* 2020: Upload - Season 1 - Composer
* 2020: Don't Tell a Soul - Composer
* 2019: The Righteous Gemstones Season 1 - Composer
* 2019: The Last O.G. Season 2 - Composer
* 2019: Under the Eiffel Tower - Composer
* 2018: The Take Off - Composer
* 2018: The Last O.G. Season 1 - Composer
* 2018: The Legacy of a Whitetail Deer Hunter - Composer
* 2018: Arizona - Composer
* 2017: Flower - Composer
* 2017: Vice Principals Season 2 - Composer
* 2017: Shut Eye Season 2 - Composer
* 2016: Vice Principals Season 1 - Composer
* 2014: Rat Pack Rat - Composer
* 2013: Eastbound & Down Season 4 - Composer
* 2012: See Girl Run - Composer
* 2012: Eastbound & Down Season 3 - Composer
* 2011: The Catechism Cataclysm - Composer
* 2010: Eastbound & Down Season 2 - Composer
* 2009: Observe and Report - Composer
* 2009: Eastbound & Down - Composer
* 2007: Great World of Sound - Additional music by Pyramid
* 2006: The Foot Fist Way - Music by Pyramid
* 2004: Undertow - Contributed song "Monster In The Canyon"
* 2003: All the Real Girls - Contributed songs "Streets Were Raining" and "Body On Fire"
# Judge Proctor

Judge Proctor may refer to:
* James McPherson Proctor (1882–1953), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
* R. David Proctor (born 1960), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
# Darin Burns

Darin Burns is a former professional Canadian football defensive lineman.

## Playing career

Burns began his career playing junior football for the Etobicoke Argonauts, Hamilton Hurricanes, and Burlington Braves (Hamilton Tiger-Cats' Junior affiliate team).
His stint with the Burlington Braves was particularly successful, producing a team captaincy, two All-Star appearances, and two Junior Shenley Awards for most outstanding player. As of 2010 Burns held franchise records for most career sacks, season sacks, and sacks in a single game. While playing for Burlington, Burns signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and attended training camps from 1985–1986. In 1986 he was traded to the Montreal Alouettes and attended training camp. Later in Spring of 1987 he became the first non-university player to be invited to the CFL Combine. The Montreal Alouettes organization folded in June 1987 soon after Burns was signed, which resulted in Burns later being signed by the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1988.

## Personal life

Burns played an extra on ten episodes of Quebec television series Lobby.
# James Moulton

James Moulton may refer to:
* James Egan Moulton (1841–1909), English-born Australian Methodist minister and headmaster
* James Hope Moulton (1863–1917), British non-conformist divine
# Stenstaden

Stenstaden, the Stone City, is the name of the historical centre of Sundsvall in Sweden. It consists of stone buildings, several of those in Art Nouveau style, which were built after the 1888 Sundsvall Fire. Stenstaden is structured in an orthogonal grid system of rectangular city blocks in the east-south-eastern part of Sundsvall.
# Stensson

Stensson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annette Stensson-Fjordefalk (born 1958), Swedish actress
* Katarina Stensson (born 1988), Swedish politician
* Nils Stensson Sture (1512–1527 or 1528), Swedish historical figure
* Svante Stensson Sture (1517–1567), Swedish count and statesman
# Ludvig Hegner

Ludvig Albert Hegner (1 May 1851 – 7 November 1923) was a Danish musician and composer.
# Ludvig Grundtvig

Ludvig Grundtvig (12 May 1836 – 28 November 1901) was a Danish photographer and portrait painter. He based many of his later paintings on his own photographs.

## Early life

Born in Nykøbing Falster, Grundtvig studied at the Danish Academy from 1851 to 1857, winning two awards.

## Professional career

For a number of years, Grundvig exhibited his portrait paintings at Charlottenborg in Copenhagen. In 1863, he set up a studio as a photographer on Amagertorv in the centre of the city which he maintained until his death in 1901. But he also continued to produce paintings and drawings in his studio, many based on his own photographs. Although he specialized in portraits, he also took landscapes such as the large photograph of the cliffs of Bornholm from 1870 which can be seen in the Royal Library of Denmark.

## Titles and exhibitions

In 1867, Grundtvig became a member of the Dansk Fotografisk Forening (Danish Photographers Association). In 1871, he was the judge for photography at the Nordic Industry and Art Exhibition.
He exhibited at Charlottenborg in 1857, 1859, 1861–1864 and 1893.

## Sources

    This article draws heavily on Ludvig Grundtvig's biography at Kunstindeks Denmark.
# Luiro (surname)

Luiro is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tauno Luiro (1932–1955), Finnish ski jumper
* Erkki Luiro (1940–1984), Finnish skier
* Jarkko Luiro (born 1998), Finnish footballer
# Luiro

Luiro is a river of Finland. It is a tributary of Kitinen, that itself is a tributary of Kemijoki. The river flows through the municipalities of Sodankylä, Savukoski and Pelkosenniemi in Finnish Lapland. The Lokka Reservoir is located in the middle course of the river.
# Proprioseiopsis kogi

Proprioseiopsis kogi is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Proprioseiopsis inflatus

Proprioseiopsis inflatus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Cyrtostylis rotundifolia

Cyrtostylis rotundifolia, commonly known as the winter orchid or gnat orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to New Zealand. It has a single egg-shaped leaf and a flowering stem with up to four pink or pinkish green flowers with a flat, oblong labellum. It is very similar to Cyrtostylis oblonga and more investigation is required to determine if they are distinct from each other.

## Description

Cyrtostylis rotundifolia is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a single kidney-shaped, egg-shaped, heart-shaped or almost round leaf 10–40 mm (0.4–2 in) long and 8–17 mm (0.3–0.7 in) wide. Up to four pink or pinkish green flowers 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long are borne on a thin flowering stem up to 100 mm (4 in) high. The dorsal sepal is erect, linear to narrow lance-shaped and the lateral sepals are narrow linear and somewhat smaller than the dorsal sepal. The petals are similar in size and shape to the lateral sepals. The labellum is flat, oval, about 10 mm (0.4 in) long 4 mm (0.16 in) wide with two round calli at the base and two parallel longitudinal ridges. The column is shorter than the labellum and has two wings widening towards the tip. Flowering occurs from June to October.
This species is very similar to C. oblonga and "the status of these two species requires further investigation". It has grey-green mostly egg-shaped leaves compared to the yellowish green, oblong leaves of C. oblonga.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cyrtostylis rotundifolia was first formally described in 1853 by Joseph Dalton Hooker and the description was published in Flora Novae-Zelandiae. The specific epithet (rotundifolia) is derived from the Latin words rotundus meaning "round", "circular" or "spherical"$^{:206}$ and folium meaning "leaf".$^{:466}$

## Distribution and habitat

The winter orchid grows in lightly shaded scrub and open in areas on the northern half of the North Island and the lower two-thirds of the South Island of New Zealand.
# Cyrtothyrea

Cyrtothyrea is a small genus of Afrotropical chafer beetles (Cetoniinae). They are about 9 mm in size, black in colour with white dots or lines on the thorax, elytra and abdomen. Each species has its own distinctive pattern. Cyrtothyrea are active during the day, and are often found on flowers, while feeding on nectar. They are pollinators of several plant groups, including lily, orchid, protea and asclepiad species. In the case of Lilium formosanum, C. marginalis beetles feed on the anthers or force themselves deep down into the perianth tubes to feed on nectar. At times they contact the stigma, which may also be used as a launch pad for taking off.

## Species

* Cyrtothyrea marginalis (Swartz, 1817)
* Cyrtothyrea rubriceps (Raffray, 1877)
* Cyrtothyrea rudebecki Schein, 1960
* Cyrtothyrea testaceoguttata (Blanchard, 1850)
* C. marginalis
# Low Island (South Shetland Islands)

Low Island or Isla Baja, historical names Jameson Island or Jamesons Island, is an island 9 miles (14 km) long and 5 miles (8 km) wide, 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands. The island is located at 63°17′S 62°09′W﻿ / ﻿63.283°S 62.150°W﻿ / -63.283; -62.150 and is separated from Smith Island by Osmar Strait. Low Island was so named because of its low elevation. Low Island was known to sealers in 1820, and the name Low Island has been established in international usage for 100 years.
Chinstrap penguins breed at Cape Garry on Low island, forming the second largest chinstrap penguin colony on the island at over 100,000 pairs.
# Alfaro

Alfaro may refer to:

## People

* Alfaro (surname), including a list of people with the name

## Places

* Alfaro, La Rioja, Spain
* Alfaro, Quito, Ecuador
* Alfaro Ruiz, former name of Zarcero (canton), Alajuela province, Costa Rica

## Other uses

* Alfaro (fish), a genus of poeciliid fishes
* CD Alfaro, a football club based in Alfaro, La Rioja, Spain
# D-class submarine

D-class submarine may refer to:
* British D-class submarine
* Spanish D-class submarine
* United States D-class submarine
* Japanese Type D submarine, two classes submarines
** I-361-class submarine (Type D1 submarine)
** I-373-class submarine (Type D2 submarine)
# Luen On San Tsuen

Luen On San Tsuen (Chinese: 聯安新村) is a village in Tuen Mun District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Luen On San Tsuen is one of the 36 villages represented within the Tuen Mun Rural Committee.
# Luellia

Luellia is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Hydnodontaceae. The genus contains three species found in Europe and North America.
# DEC741

The DEC741 is a diesel-electric multiple unit (DMU) departmental train operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). It is Japan's first route inspection train to incorporate artificial intelligence.

## Overview

Details of the DEC741 were announced on 27 October 2021. The train incorporates artificial intelligence (AI), being the first route inspection train in Japan to do so; it is scheduled to begin commercial operation in 2025, replacing the KuMoYa 443 dual-voltage electric multiple unit. JR West intends to use AI as a means to cover labor shortages, which is a growing issue for the railway industry.
The DEC741 is able to run on the entirety of the JR West conventional line network. It will also be able to run on and inspect rail networks from other operators, including the JR Kyushu and JR Shikoku networks, the IR Ishikawa Railway, and the Echigo Tokimeki Railway.

## Design

The body and underframe are made of steel. Each car is 21 metres (68 feet 11 inches) long and 2.8 metres (9 feet 2 inches) wide. The train type has a maximum speed of 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph).

### Livery

The DEC741 series carries a livery with a blue base and a yellow stripe, which makes the train more visible at night.

### Equipment

The trainset is equipped with 64 cameras, 44 infrared lights for nighttime use, and a diamond-shaped pantograph to inspect overhead wires. It also uses the same traction system as the DEC700 railcar.

## Formation

| Car No. | 1 | 2 |
| Designation | DEC741-1 (Mzc) | DEC741-101 (Tzc) |
DEC741-1 has 50 roof-mounted cameras. DEC741-101 is equipped with a diamond-shaped pantograph.
# DECC

DECC may refer to:
* Department of Energy and Climate Change, United Kingdom
* Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (New South Wales), formerly Department of Environment and Climate Change
* Duluth Entertainment Convention Center
# Stephen Maher

Stephen Maher may refer to:
* Stephen Maher (footballer) (born 1988), Irish footballer
* Stephen Maher (hurler) (born 1993), Irish hurler
# Stephen Burks (economist)

Stephen V. Burks is professor of economics and management at the University of Minnesota. He is an expert in the economic history of the trucking industry in the United States and is a former truck driver. Burks is chairperson of the standing technical Committee on Trucking Industry Research at the Transportation Research Board. He received his BA from Reed College in 1973, MAs from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Indiana University Bloomington in 1976, and his PhD from the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1999).
# Alhandra heart-tongued frog

The Alhandra heart-tongued frog (Phyllodytes brevirostris) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Brazil. It has been observed as high as 100 meters above sea level.

## Habitat

This frog lives in forests and shrublands, where it has been found associated with bromeliad plants. Scientists believe the female frog may lay her eggs in water on the leaves of the plants, as other frogs in Phyllodytes do. They believe that the tadpoles may swim and develop in these pools of water but this has not yet been observed.

## Threats

This frog is classified as vulnerable to extinction because of habitat loss from urbanization, agriculture, logging, and livestock cultivation.
# Ernest de Lipowski

Joseph Antoine Ernest, Comte de Lipowski was a French general of Polish origin that served the Franco-Prussian War and was notable for being the main French commander of several battles of the war.

## Biography
### Early life and family

Ernest was born on 12 June 1843 in Strasbourg as the son of Pierre Nicolas Joseph Albert de Lipowski and Marguerite Sophie Laroche. He had two marriages with his first wife being Marie Eggerickx who died within a few years, and then with Marianne Eastwood in 1876.

### Military career

After graduating from the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr, he became an officer but initially resigned this position due to several financial embarrassments. He later returned to military service when the Franco-Prussian War broke out and commanded the French forces at the battles of Châteaudun and Varize. For his service at Châteaudun, he was awarded the Legion of Honour, knight class. He was sidelined in the Paris Commune due to his friendship with Napoléon La Cécilia who was a communard and who had also served at Châteaudun.
Lipowski also participated in the Siege of Paris on 8 October 1870 as the main commander of 130 Francs-tireurs from Denonville as they attacked the 4th Squadron of the 16th Cavalry Regiment from Schleswig-Holstein and the 11th Cavalry Regiment from Bavaria that were stationed at Albis. The snipers fell back, taking 70 prisoners and 200 horses. In retaliation for this attack, known as the Ablis surprise, the Germans burned 120 houses, shot 6 residents and took 22 hostages to their headquarters in Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis who were finally released the next day.

### Later years

In his later years of military service, he served in the armies of Austria-Hungary and the Russian Empire simultaneously when in 1873, he was caught committing escroquerie as Lipowski had a large amount of unpaid bills but avoided prosecution in Switzerland due to being a French citizen but was removed from the records of the Legion due to this.
His service at Austria-Hungary isn't well known but it was documented that he briefly served in the 41st regiment of the Austro-Hungarian Army and during his final years, served as a commander in the Russian Empire until his death on 23 February 1904 in Paris.
# Dysoptus bilobus

Dysoptus bilobus is a species of moth in the family name Arrhenophanidae. It is known only from the type locality, a lowland, tropical rainforest habitat in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 3.8–5 mm for males.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Latin hi (two, double) and lobus (a rounded projection), in reference to the diagnostic bilobed apex of the sacculus in the male genitalia.
# Jean-Pierre Bergeret

Jean-Pierre Bergeret (1751–1813) was a French botanist. He was born on 25 November 1751, in Lasseube (Béarn), and died on 28 March 1813, in Paris. He was the author of the following:
* Phytonomatotechnie universelle, c'est-à-dire, l'art de donner aux plantes des noms tirés de leurs caractères, 1783–84.
* Flore des Basses-Pyrénées, 1803 (with Eugène Bergeret; Gaston Bergeret) – Flora of Basses-Pyrénées.
# Factual association

Factual association (Association de Fait in French, Feitelijke Vereniging in Dutch) is a judicial term used in Continental European civil law, as well as in some derived law systems.
A factual association is an organization which only exists because of a common achievement or goal. When two people decide to develop something together, the factual association is born. Stricto sensu, it is a club without a special judicial ground. The factual association can never be a part in contracts, can never own property, can never make donations or accept legacies. Every action made by the organization must be made in name of one of the members who will be personally responsible for the consequences of that action.
To secure political independence, in most European countries, political parties are factual associations. Because of that status, they can never be condemned as a whole.