OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernoul Caupain

Ernoul Caupain was a trouvère, probably active in the mid-thirteenth century. Two pastourelles, a chanson courtoise, and a religious poem have survived of his work, although one of the pastourelles has conflicting attributions in the two sources and probably is not his. His works are only transmitted in the trouvère chansonniers M and T. Gustav Gröber suggested that he was the same person as the Copin who judged a jeu parti between members of the literary circle flourishing in and around Arras.
Ernoul's poems have relatively long strophes of eleven, twelve, or fifteen lines. He typically uses octosyllables mixed with hexa- or heptasyllabic lines. They are written in what was later termed bar form, a designation from the Meistersinger repertoire. In trouvère studies, this form is usually referred to as pedes-cum-cauda form and expressed as ABABX rather than the AAB of bar form.

## List of works

* De l'amour celi sui espris (RS1544; religious song) copied with musical notation in TrouvT (F-Pn fr.12615), starting on f.44r and in TrouvM (F-Pn fr.844), with musical notation, starting on f.172r.
* Entre Godefroi et Robin (RS1377; pastourelle with multiple refrains) copied with musical notation in TrouvT, starting on f.78v.
* Ier main pensis chevauchai (RS73; pastourelle with multiple refrains) copied with musical notation in TrouvT, starting on f.44v and in TrouvM with musical notation, starting on f.99v but ascribed to 'baudes de la kakerie' (i.e. [Baude de la Quariere].
* Quant j'oi chanter ces oiseillons (RS1909; chanson) copied with musical notation in TrouvT, starting on f.78r, and with a different melody in TrouvM, starting on f.172v, with musical notation added later.
# Ernest Tandy

Brigadier-General Ernest Napper Tandy, CMG, DSO (13 May 1879 – 6 May 1953) was a British Army officer who played first-class cricket for Somerset in 1904 and 1905. He also played one first-class match for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1908.

## Cricket career

Educated at Wellington College, Tandy was a right-handed middle-order batsman. He made his first-class cricket debut in a single match for Somerset against Sussex in 1904, scoring eight in the only innings possible in a rain-ruined game. A year later, he reappeared in another single game, this time scoring 0 and 17 against Yorkshire. A fairly regular player of non-first-class cricket both for MCC and for other amateur sides, he played just one more first-class match and scored 26 and 30, his highest totals, in the match against Leicestershire at Lord's in 1908.

## Military career

Tandy was a career army officer. He was a cadet at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich and joined the Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant on 26 February 1898.
He fought in the Second Boer War, leaving Southampton for South Africa on the SS Canada in early February 1900. Promotion to lieutenant followed on 16 February 1901. He was mentioned in Sir Redvers Buller's report to Lord Roberts on the campaign: "2nd Lieutenant E. N. Tandy, No. 2 Company, Western Division, R.G.A., was specially mentioned to me for his services when detached with two 12-pr. Q.F. guns with a column under Lieut.-Colonel E. C. Bethune, 16th Lancers." The war ended in June 1902, and Tandy returned to the United Kingdom on the SS Syria two months later, arriving in Southampton in early September.
By 1904, Tandy was a captain and he was appointed adjutant at the Ordnance College at Woolwich in that year. By 1915, he was a major within the Royal Artillery and the following year he was a temporary lieutenant-colonel. At the end of the First World War he was temporarily promoted to be a brigadier-general and by this time he was invested with the Distinguished Service Order and was invested as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
The temporary elevation ended at the end of 1919 and Tandy retired from the army in 1921 and was placed in the reserve of officers with the honorary rank of brigadier-general. He finally retired from the reserve list in 1934.
# Kayaaltı, Oltu

Kayaaltı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oltu, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 95 (2022).
# Kayaağzı, İskilip

Kayaağzı is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 407 (2022).
# Ermin Velić

Ermin Velić (born April 1, 1959 in Jajce) is a Yugoslav former handball player who won bronze medal in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ernst Höfner

Ernst Höfner may refer to:
* Ernst Höfner (politician)
* Ernst Höfner (ice hockey)
# Keletso Rakhudu

Keletso Joseph Rakhudu is a Motswana politician who served on the Pan-African Parliament representing Botswana and on the Parliament of Botswana for Gaborone as the Assistant Minister of Trade Ministry, Assistant Minister of Education and Skills Development, and Assistant Minister of Finance and Development Planning in varying times from 2004 to 2014. He was a part of the Botswana Democratic Party.
Rakhudu started politics in 1999 after being elected to the Gaborone City Council. Before his political career, he worked at Kgosi Kgari Sechele II Secondary School in Molepolole from May 1979 to January 1983, where he taught English and Geography.
Rakhudu has also worked as the chief executive officer for Longman Botswana, as a professional tswana-style guitar player and alto saxophone player under the name “Kaizur”, a developmental worker for the Botswana Music Union, a supporter of Notwane F.C., the founder/director of Funeral Services Group, a shareholding company with farms in Serokolwane, and as a farmer rearing cattle, small stock, poultry, and guinea fowls.
# Esplanaden, Copenhagen

Esplanaden (Danish pronunciation:; "The Esplanade") is a street in Copenhagen, Denmark. It extends eastwards from Store Kongensgade and runs along the south side of the city's 17th-century fortress Kastellet and Churchillparken until it reaches the waterfront at Nordre Toldbod, just south of Langelinie, passing Amaliegade, Bredgade and Grønningen on the way. It marks the northern border of the Frederiksstaden district.
It is best known as the address of the headquarters of A.P. Moller-Maersk, the largest shipping company in the world. In Danish media and daily usage, the street name is often used as a metonym for company's top management.

## History

The street is located on Kastellet's former esplanade. Then known as Toldbodvej, literally "Custom House Road", was created as an access road to the Custom House, complementing Toldbodgade ("Custom House Street"), which came from the south along the water.
In the 1780s, a tree-lined avenue, which quickly became a popular venue for promenades, was established between the end of Bredgade and the harbourfront a little to the north of Toldbodvej. A total of 3,000 trees from Jægersborg Dyrehave were planted in the grounds. It was around the same time that the first town houses began to appear on the south side of Toldbodvej. The tree-lined promenade largely disappeatrdd with the construction of the Port Authority Building (1868 ), the Royal Nautical Charts Archive (1873), and later the Resistance Museum.
On 21 October 1885, council president Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup was the target of an attempted assassination outside No. 34. The unsuccessful assassin was Julius Rasmussen.
In the 19th century, the Guard Hussars barracks were located at the western end of the street, first on its north side and later also in a building on its south side. It was demolished about 1900 and the site was built over in connection with the establishment of Grønningen. The masterplan for the area was adopted on 29 June 1903. The smaller streets in the area have names associated with the island of Bornholm.
Toldbodvej was renamed Esplanaden in 1953.

## Notable buildings and residents

Several of the buildings on the streets were designed by Andreas Hallander, including the two buildings on the corner of Amaliegade, No. 46 (1791) and No. 48 (1789), which are both listed. No. 6 is from 1785 and was designed by Andreas Kirkerup.
No. 15 was completed in 1850 to a Neoclassical design by Gustav Friedrich Hetsch. It now houses the A.P. Møller and Wife Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation. Bertelsen & Scheving completed a major renovation of the building in 2013. No. 19 originally housed the Royal Nautical Charts Archive as well as the Meteorological Institute. The building was designed by Vilhelm Petersen and built in 1872–1873. Restaurant Lumskebugten has existed since 1854 and is located in a listed building. Babette Hotel (No. 22 ) is a boutique hotel operated by Guldsmeden Hotels..
# Fadılı

40°38′49″N 46°11′37″E﻿ / ﻿40.64694°N 46.19361°E﻿ / 40.64694; 46.19361
Fadılı (also, Fadily and Fadyly) is a village in the Goygol Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Eleonora Cortini

Eleonora Cortini (born 14 January 1992, in Trieste) is an Italian Soubrette, model, actress and television presenter.

## Television

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2009 | Il futuro? È uno show | Regional Tuscany digital networks | Event winner |
| 2010 | Il futuro? È uno show | Regional Tuscany digital networks | Presenter |
| 2010–11 | Balla che ti passa | Regional Tuscany digital networks | Co-presenter |
| 2011–present | L'eredità | Rai 1 | "Professoresse" member |
| 2011 | Soliti ignoti - Identità nascoste | Rai 1 | Hidden identity: "professoressa a L'eredità" |
| 2012 | Premio TV - Premio regia televisiva 2012 | Rai 1 | Received an award with Carlo Conti for her appearances as a "professoresse" in L'eredità |
| 2013 | Premio TV - Premio regia televisiva 2013 | Rai 1 | Received an award with Carlo Conti for her appearances as a "professoresse" in L'eredità |
| 2014 | Premio TV - Premio regia televisiva 2014 | Rai 1 | Received an award with Carlo Conti for her appearances as a "professoresse" in L'eredità |
| 2014 | Tale e Quale Show | Rai 1 | As Melanie C of the Spice Girls along with the "professoresse" and Gabriele Cirilli |
| 2015 | Pechino Express | Rai 2 | Finalist (fourth along with Laura Forgia as "Le professoresse") |
| 2018 | Mezzogiorno in Famiglia | Rai 2 | Guest |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2011 | 10 ragazze | Luisa | | |
| 2015 | Malizia e passione | | Short film | |

## Others

| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
| 2016 | A casa delle proff | ToTape channel co-founded and co-managed with Laura Forgia | |
# Sophia Vitas

Sophia Vitas (born 22 December 1992) is an American rower. She competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics in the double sculls.

## Early life

She is from Franklin, Wisconsin, born to Kelly and Mark Vitas. She attended Franklin High School. She was a basketball player at the University of Milwaukee and only took up rowing after she transferred to the University of Wisconsin.

## Career

She won a bronze medal at the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade, alongside Kristina Wagner in the double sculls.
They won their first international event as a pair at the at Lucerne Rowing World Cup in May 2024. She was selected for the double sculls alongside Wagner for the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Javier Gullón

Javier Gullón (born 1975) is a Spanish screenwriter.

## Biography

Javier Gullón was born in Logroño in 1975.
He garnered a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards for Enemy, and two Goya Award nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 27th Goya Awards for Invader, and at the 34th Goya Awards for Advantages of Travelling by Train.
His other films have included King of the Hill, Hierro, Out of the Dark, Aftermath, and Rainbow.
He has been married to Ayako Fujitani since 2016 and has two daughters.
# Gaku: Minna no Yama

Gaku: Minna no Yama (岳 みんなの山, lit. "Peak: Everyone's Mountain") is a Japanese mountaineering manga series written and illustrated by Shinichi Ishizuka. It was serialized by Shogakukan in the seinen manga magazine Big Comic Original from September 2003 to June 2012, with its chapters collected in eighteen tankōbon volumes. It depicts the adventures of a volunteer with an alpine search and rescue team in the Japanese Alps. A live-action film adaptation premiered in 2011.
Gaku: Minna no Yama received the 2008 Manga Taishō ("Cartoon Grand Prize") and the 2009 Shogakukan Manga Award for general manga.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Shinichi Ishizuka, Gaku: Minna no Yama was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Big Comic Original from 20 September 2003 to 5 June 2012. Shogakukan collected its chapters eighteen tankōbon volumes, released from 26 April 2005 to 30 August 2012.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | 26 April 2005 | 4-09-187571-8 |
| 2 | 29 September 2006 | 4-09-180730-5 |
| 3 | 26 December 2006 | 4-09-181003-9 |
| 4 | 24 April 2007 | 978-4-09-181207-0 |
| 5 | 28 September 2007 | 978-4-09-181470-8 |
| 6 | 30 January 2008 | 978-4-09-181719-8 |
| 7 | 30 June 2008 | 978-4-09-182029-7 |
| 8 | 28 November 2008 | 978-4-09-182248-2 |
| 9 | 27 February 2009 | 978-4-09-182380-9 |
| 10 | 28 August 2009 | 978-4-09-182590-2 |
| 11 | 27 February 2010 | 978-4-09-183073-9 |
| 12 | 30 June 2010 | 978-4-09-183218-4 |
| 13 | 30 November 2010 | 978-4-09-183527-7 |
| 14 | 28 April 2011 | 978-4-09-183819-3 |
| 15 | 30 September 2011 | 978-4-09-184085-1 |
| 16 | 29 February 2012 | 978-4-09-184277-0 |
| 17 | 30 July 2012 | 978-4-09-184645-7 |
| 18 | 30 August 2012 | 978-4-09-184707-2 |

## Reception

The series' sixth volume reached number 6 on the Tohan Comic Ranking; volume seven also reached number 6; volume eight reached number 14; and remained at number 16 the following week, and volume 9 debuted at number 26, before rising to number 17 the following week. The series was featured by Da Vinci magazine as the Platinum Book of the Month for April 2007.
Gaku: Minna no Yama received the first annual Manga Taisho ("Cartoon Grand Prize") in 2008, and the 2009 Shogakukan Manga Award for general manga.
# 1996 Thomas Cup group stage

The 1996 Thomas Cup group stage was held at Queen Elizabeth Stadium in Hong Kong from 17 to 21 May 1996.
The group stage was first stage of the tournament where only the two highest-placing teams in each of the two groups advanced to the knockout stage.

## Draw

The 8 teams were drawn into two groups each containing four teams.

### Group composition

Group :
| Group A | Group B |
| China  England  Indonesia  Sweden | Denmark  Hong Kong (Host)  South Korea  Malaysia |

## Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Indonesia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 8 | +20 | 504 | 303 | +201 | 3 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 2 | China | 3 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 11 | +14 | 483 | 352 | +131 | 2 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 3 | Sweden | 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 24 | −11 | 363 | 488 | −125 | 1 | |
| 4 | England | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 29 | −23 | 298 | 505 | −207 | 0 | |

### China vs Sweden
## Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Denmark | 3 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 11 | +14 | 481 | 364 | +117 | 3 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 2 | South Korea | 3 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 10 | +13 | 433 | 335 | +98 | 2 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 3 | Malaysia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 17 | +1 | 437 | 376 | +61 | 1 | |
| 4 | Hong Kong (H) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 30 | −28 | 198 | 474 | −276 | 0 | |
# Callimetopus shavrini

Callimetopus shavrini is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Barševskis in 2015.
# Songs of the Vilna Ghetto

Songs of the Vilna Ghetto is a compilation LP record featuring twelve Yiddish songs from World War II era. The songs were composed by the inmates of the Vilna Ghetto during the Holocaust and are sung by Nechama Hendel, Chava Alberstein, and Shimon Israeli with accompaniment from the CBS Israel Orchestra and Choir, conducted by Gil Aldema. The album contains an 8-page booklet with lyrics in the Yiddish language, photographs from the ghetto, and historical information about the songs in English. According to the liner notes, the recording "was prepared by the Yitzhak Kalznelson House of the Ghetto Fighters, at Kibbutz Lochamei Hagetaot, Israel, in co-operation with the Vilna Organisation [sic] of Haifa."

## Track listing

| # | Song | English translation | Length | Performer | Lyrics by | Notes |
| 1 | "Vilna" | Vilnius | 3:33 | Chava Alberstein | Efraim-Leyb Wolfson (1870–1946) | From the early 1930s. Composer Alexander Olshanetsky. |
| 2 | "Partizaner Lied" | Partisan Song | 3:30 | Shimon Israeli with CBS Israel Orchestra | Hirsh Glick | Set to Russian folk melody. About the first attack of the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye |
| 3 | "Vig-Lied" | Lullaby | 3:34 | Helena (Nama) Hendel | Lea Rudnitski | |
| 4 | "Farvos iz Der Himmel" | Why Are The Heavens | 2:44 | Choir | L. Ofeski | |
| 5 | "Ich Beink Aheim" | I Long for Home | 3:53 | Helena Hendel | Leyb Rozental (1916–1945) | |
| 6 | "Yugent Hymn" | Youth Hymn | 2:35 | Choir | Shmerke Kaczerginski | Dedicated to the youth club of the ghetto. Features upbeat rhythm and encouraging lyrics. |
| 7 | "Unter Deine Veisse Shtern" | Under Your White Stars | 3:00 | Helena Hendel and Choir | Abraham Sutzkever | |
| 8 | "Itzik Wittenberg" | | 3:20 | Shimon Israeli | Shmerke Kaczerginski | Set to a Russian melody. About arrest and murder of Yitzhak Wittenberg in July 1943. |
| 9 | "Shtiller, Shtiller (Ponar - Lullaby)" | Quiet, Quiet | 3:16 | Chava Alberstein | Shmerke Kaczerginski | Composer Alexander Wolkovsky. A lullaby by a mother to her son about the Ponary massacre. |
| 10 | "Tsu Eins, Zwei, Drei!" | One, Two, Three! | 3:02 | Choir | Leyb Rozental | |
| 11 | "Freeling" | Spring | 4:05 | Chava Alberstein with CBS Israel Orchestra | Shmerke Kaczerginski | Set to a tango melody. Written following the death of Kaczerginski's wife, Barbara Kaufman (Kaczerginski), in April 1943. |
| 12 | "Zog Nit Kein Mol" | Never Say | 2:55 | Shimon Israeli and Choir with CBS Israel Orchestra | Hirsh Glick | Composer Dmitry Pokrass |
# Clasmatocolea vermicularis

Clasmatocolea vermicularis is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Lophocoleaceae.
A study in tropical Ecuador found that Clasmatocolea vermicularis was typically not found in urban environments despite being found in a nearby pristine location, suggesting that the species is sensitive to anthropogenic effects such as the presence of wastewater and heavy metal pollution.
# Kalenborn, Cochem-Zell

Kalenborn is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Kaisersesch, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Eifel about 4 km northwest of Kaisersesch.

## History

Beginning in 1794, Kalenborn lay under French rule. In 1815 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Mayor

Kalenborn's mayor is Werner Arenz, and his deputies are Toni Thelen and Erwin Groß.

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Tierced in mantle, dexter vert three ears of wheat, one palewise surmounted by another bendwise sinister, itself surmounted by another palewise to dexter of the first, all Or, sinister gules a well pump argent, and in base Or a tower masoned sable with a conical roof of the third.

## Culture and sightseeing

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* Hauptstraße – old school; with teacher's dwelling, from 1909
* northeast of Kalenborn, before a chapel – basalt milestone, second fourth of the 19th century
# Keklikdüzü, Bitlis

Keklikdüzü is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 202 (2021).
# Cura (flatworm)

Cura is a genus of freshwater flatworm (triclads) belonging to the family Dugesiidae.
Cura was ranked as a subgenus of Dugesia until 1974, then it was elevated to the genus rank.

## Description

Individuals of this genus have a low triangle-shaped head.

## Distribution

Cura species present a disjunct distribution. C. foremanii inhabits North America, while C. fortis is found in New Zealand, and C. pinguis in Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia.

## Phylogeny

Phylogenetic tree including five dugesiid genera after Álvarez-Presas et al., 2008:
# Jean Stengers

Jean Stengers (French:; 13 June 1922 – 15 August 2002, Ixelles) was a Belgian historian.

## Biography

A precocious and brilliant student, Stengers entered the Free University of Brussels in 1939, at the age of 17. He published his first scholarly article two years later in the Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire (Belgian review of philology and history). In 1948, he presented his doctoral thesis under the direction of Professor Bonenfant on the historical bases of the national sentiments of Belgium.
"From this time," said the historian Ginette Kurgan, "the astonishing eclecticism of his interests is manifest, reinforced by a rigour of approach stimulated by his training as a medievalist." From 1949 he taught colonial history as assistant to professor Franz Van Kalken, and in 1951 he took over Van Kalken's entire curriculum in modern history.
Stengers was promoted to professeur ordinaire in 1954. He helped found the Institute of the History of Christianity, and in 1967 succeeded Guillaume Jacquemyns as director of the seminar of contemporary history. Though his interests were wide-ranging, his scholarly reputation was built on his treatment of the Belgian colonial history. His work Congo, Mythes et réalités was published in 1989. Stengers' doctoral students included Jacques Brassinne de La Buissière and Louis-François Vanderstraeten [fr].
He was the father of the historian of science and epistemologist Isabelle Stengers and of Belgian politician Marie-Laure Stengers.

## Selected works

* "Vertige de l'historien. Les histoires au risque du hasard, Bruxelles, 1998.
* "Essai d'une méthode d'évaluation des sommes d'argent exprimées en monnaies anciennes", Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, Vol. 20 (3–4), 1941, pp. 575–588.
* Belgique et Congo; l'élaboration de la Charte coloniale, Bruxelles, La Renaissance du Livre, 1963.
* With Anne Van Neck: "Histoire d'une grande peur, la masturbation", Paris. Published by Palgrave as "Masturbation. The History of a Great Terror", (translated by Kathryn Hoffmann), 2001, New York.
* La fondation de l'état indépendant du Congo, L' histoire aujourd'hui : nouveaux objets, nouvelles méthodes, Liège, Université de Liège. Faculté de philosophie et lettres. Faculté ouverte, vol. B 26, 1985.
* Congo, Mythes et réalités, Paris-Louvain-la-Neuve, Duculot, 1989. (Revised and expanded in 2005, éditions Racine.)
* L'action du Roi en Belgique depuis 1831. Pouvoir et influence, Bruxelles, Éditions Duculot, 1994 (réimpr. 2008, Éditions Racine), 432 p. (ISBN 978-2873865672)
* With Éliane Gubin: Histoire du sentiment national en Belgique des origines à 1918, Bruxelles, Racine, 2000–2002, 2 vol. (Vol. 1: Les racines de la Belgique : jusqu'à la révolution de 1830; Vol. 2: Le grand siècle de la nationalité belge).
* Une guerre pour l'honneur. La Belgique en 14-18, Bruxelles, Racine, 2014.

## Sources

* Ginette Kurgan-van Hentenryk, Jean Stengers, l'homme et son œuvre, Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, 82-1-2, 2004, p. 15–26
* J.-M. Duvosquel, A. Dierkens, G. Vanthemsche, Bibliographie thématique de Jean Stengers, Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, 82-1-2, 2004, p. 27–48