OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Ogger

Helen Ogger (20 June 1909 – February 1983) was an American inker and cartoonist who worked for Walt Disney Studio's Ink and Paint Department throughout the 1930s. She is known for her work on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, as she was the only one who could apply the dye that became Snow White's blush.

## Early life and education

Helen Ogger was born on June 20, 1909, to Fred Ogger and Anna Strohauer, both children of German immigrants. She grew up in Caro, Michigan, and when she was fourteen, the family moved to Glendale, California. Ogger then attended Glendale Union High School and graduated in 1927, before studying at USC for two years. After that she attended Frank Wiggins Trade School (later Los Angeles Trade-Technical College), having majored in Advertising Illustration, and having studied alongside her friend, Juanita Fernandez. (Fernandez would go on to work as an inker like Ogger.) Ogger completed her education in June 1931, the same year she started working for Walt Disney Animation Studios.

## Career at Disney

Within her first year, Ogger worked on Mickey Mouse cartoons and the Silly Symphonies short films as part of the Ink & Paint department. She worked under Hazel Sewell who led an all-woman team. Ogger brought her skills in cartooning and animation to Snow White in the mid-30s. (At some unspecified point beforehand, she had been a cartoonist and drew cartoon strips, possibly for a newspaper.)
According to legend, the inkers used rouge to color Snow White's cheek during the cel-painting process. The inkers experimented with make-up for the blush effect, but in actuality, materials like rouge and lipstick failed. Eventually they tried a red dye, applying it with a cotton-wrapped pencil akin to a cotton swab. Ogger was the only inker who could apply the dye properly, likely due to her unique combination of skills, and she used this process for the entire film. This effect would be used again in Pinocchio and Fantasia, though not as extensively. The effect was arduous and complicated:
   [Ogger] had to place several cells together on an animation board, one atop the other, just like in the process of animation, in order to get the 'registration' right (the spot of red just right in relation to the preceding and following ones) - all of this without any guide. She would work out her own extremes and then 'animate' the blush in inbetweens.
Eventually her abilities were recognized by the studio, as she rose to become the head of Inking and Special effects. She even taught classes on animation at the studio. Ogger left the studio in 1941, supposedly as part of the strike at the time. Afterwards, she worked for Lockheed Aircraft.

## Death

Ogger died in February 1983, and she was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) alongside her parents. She was seventy-three.
# Kimin

Kimin is a populated place in the Papum Pare district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is centre of one of the nine administrative circles of the district. It is located at a distance of approximately 80 kilometres from Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh. There is no train station nearby the closest one is at Naharlagun and Domestic airport is Lilabari (Also in North Lakhimpur), which falls in state of Assam. Drive time will take 30mins approx. Good hotels are scarce in Kimin, though good food are available in plenty. Hindi is widely spoken here. Ideal time to visit Kimin is August to February, when the weather becomes very pleasant.
Road Distance or driving distance from Guwahati to Kimin is 385 km (239.00 miles).
The first administrative centre in the Papum Pare district was opened at Kimin in 1947.

## Languages

There is no language spoken here as they speak the dialects which usually don't have any script. Nyishi is the widely spoken dialect here. Apart from that, people speak English (Official language), Hindi, Assamese. No other languages are spoken here.
# Send In the Clowns (1974 Sarah Vaughan album)

Send In the Clowns is an album by jazz singer Sarah Vaughan that was released by Mainstream Records in 1974.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | . |

## Track listing

* "Send in the Clowns" (Stephen Sondheim) – 3:27
* "Love Don't Live Here Anymore" (Rose Marie McCoy, Ginny Redington) – 3:04
* "That'll Be Johnny" (Helen Miller, Rose Marie McCoy) – 2:43
* "Right in the Next Room" (Helen Miller, Rose Marie McCoy) – 2:59
* "I Need You More (Than Ever Now)" (Helen Miller, Rose Marie McCoy) – 2:53
* "On Thinking It Over" (Brian Auger, Jim Mullen) –3:26
* "Do Away with April" (Helen Miller, Howard Greenfield) – 3:30
* "Wave" (Antônio Carlos Jobim) – 3:26
* "Got to Go See If I Can't Get Daddy to Come Back Home" (Helen Miller, Rose Marie McCoy) – 2:58
* "Fraiser (The Sensuous Lion)" (Johnny Mercer, Jimmy Rowles) – 4:15

## Personnel

* Vocals by Sarah Vaughan
* Arranged and conducted by Paul Griffiths (1), Gene Page (2-5, 7, 9), Ernie Wilkins (6), Michel Legrand (8), and Wade Marcus (10)
* Produced by Bob Shad
* Recorded in New York City and Los Angeles, 1973-74
# 2020 in science fiction

In 2020, the following events occurred in science fiction.

## Deaths

* Mike Resnick, author
* Christopher Tolkien, editor and author
* Carlos Ruiz Zafón, author
* Terry Goodkind, author
* Richard A. Lupoff, author
* Ben Bova, author
* Dean Ing, author
* Phyllis Eisenstein, author
* James E. Gunn, author and editor

## Literary releases
### Novels

* Providence, Max Barry
* Chosen Spirits, Samit Basu
* Tender Is the Flesh, Agustina Bazterrica
* Machine, Elizabeth Bear
* Ghost Species, James Bradley
* Failed State, Christopher Brown
* The Book of Koli, M. R. Carey
* Bridge 108, Anne Charnock
* Attack Surface, Cory Doctorow
* City Under the Stars, Gardner Dozois & Michael Swanwick
* Unconquerable Sun, Kate Elliott
* Agency, William Gibson
* Anthropocene Rag, Alex Irvine
* The Vanished Birds, Simon Jimenez
* The Space Between Worlds, Micaiah Johnson
* The Relentless Moon, Mary Robinette Kowal
* The Eleventh Gate, Nancy Kress
* The Arrest, Jonathan Lethem
* War of the Maps, Paul J. McAuley
* Pacific Storm, Linda Nagata
* Driving the Deep, Suzanne Palmer
* The Evidence, Christopher Priest
* Bone Silence, Alastair Reynolds
* The Ministry for the Future, Kim Stanley Robinson
* The Last Emperox, John Scalzi
* Network Effect, Martha Wells
* Fleet Elements, Walter Jon Williams
* Interlibrary Loan, Gene Wolfe
* Interior Chinatown, Charles Yu

## Movies

* Altered Carbon: Resleeved
* Black Box
* Fried Barry
* Friend of the World
* Greenland
* Invisible Man
* Last and First Men
* Love and Monsters
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines
* Palm Springs
* Platform
* Possessor
* Songbird
* Sputnik
* Tenet

## TV Series

* Appare-Ranman!
* Avenue 5
* Brave New World
* Deca-Dence
* Devs
* Ghost in the Shell SAC_2045
* The Midnight Gospel
* Snowpiercer
* Solar Opposites
* Space Force
* Star Trek: Lower Decks
* Star Trek: Picard
* Tales from the Loop
* Y: The Last Man

## Video games

* Astro's Playroom
* Cyberpunk 2077
* DOOM Eternal
* Half-Life: Alyx
* The Last of Us Part II
* Wasteland 3
# Haruya

Haruya (written: 遥也 or 陽也) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Haruya Fujii (藤井 陽也, born 2000), Japanese footballer
* Haruya Ide (井出 遥也, born 1994), Japanese footballer
# Eduard Urx

Eduard Vincenc Urx (29 January 1903 – 20 April 1942) was a Czechoslovak communist politician, journalist, essayist, literary critic and theorist. A member of the anti-fascist resistance movement, he was captured and murdered by the Nazis during the occupation.

## Biography

Urx was born in 1903 in Velká nad Veličkou, into the family of a forestry official. He was baptized a Catholic but the left the Church in 1924. From 1922 to 1925 he studied philosophy and Czech and German philology at Charles University, but did not finish his studies and became a member of the Free Association of Socialist Students from Slovakia. He joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) in 1924.
He was involved in the founding of the DAV magazine. Due to theoretical disagreement he left the group with Peter Jilemnický.
Urx was engaged in journalistic and propaganda. Urx was a close associate of Klement Gottwald and supported his new leadership. From 1929 to 1931 and 1938, Urx was the editor of the central KSČ organ Rudé právo newspaper. In 1931 he was sentenced to nine months in prison for his activities and was secretly sent to study in Moscow, where he simultaneously worked in the apparatus of the Comintern. He also published under the pseudonym M. Biss. From 1938, he edited the illegal edition of Rudé právo.
After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, Urx became involved in the resistance and was elected chairman of the underground Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. Urx was primarily involved in publishing anti-nazi literature and maintaining connections with the Communist Party leadership in Moscow.
In 1941, he was arrested by the Gestapo and imprisoned in the Pankrác Prison, then transferred to the Terezín concentration camp, and later to the Mauthausen concentration camp, where he was killed in 1942.

## Selected works

* Filosofie československé vládnoucí třídy, Tvorba 1930;
* Ke kritice formální logiky, Československá filosofie. Několik poznámek o dějinách filosofie a hlavně o spisu dr. Josefa Krále, Tvorba 1938.
# Italian ship Espero

Espero has been borne by at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian destroyer Espero (1904), a Nembo-class destroyer launched in 1904 renamed Turbine in 1921 and discarded in 1923.
* Italian destroyer Espero (1927), a Turbine-class destroyer launched in 1927 and sunk in 1940.
* Italian frigate Espero (F 576), a Maestrale-class frigate launched in 1983.
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Louisiana

As of February2023, there were 7,150 electric vehicles registered in Louisiana.

## Government policy

As of May 2022, the state government offered tax rebates of up to $2,500 for electric vehicle purchases.
In June 2022, the state government introduced an annual registration fee of $110 for electric vehicles.

## Charging stations

As of May 2023, there were 191 public charging station locations with 488 charging ports in Louisiana. As of July 2022, there were 12 public DC charging stations in Louisiana.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$75 million to charging stations in Louisiana.

## By region
### Alexandria

As of August 2022, there were 38 electric vehicles registered in Rapides Parish, and none registered in Grant Parish.
As of August 2022, there were 2 public charging stations in Alexandria.

### Baton Rouge

As of 2022, there were 48 public charging stations in Baton Rouge.

### Lafayette

The first public charging stations in Lafayette opened in July 2019.

### Monroe

As of November 2021, there was one public charging station in Monroe.

### New Orleans

In January 2022, the New Orleans city council unanimously passed an ordinance requiring that the city's light-duty vehicle fleet be transitioned entirely to electric by 2025. The first electric vehicles were added to the fleet in March 2023.
# Gobichettipalayam division

11°27′13″N 77°26′18″E﻿ / ﻿11.45361°N 77.43833°E﻿ / 11.45361; 77.43833 Gobichettipalayam division is one of the two revenue divisions in Erode district of Tamil Nadu State, India. This Division comprises six Taluks divided into nine CD blocks.
The six taluks are as follows:
* Anthiyur taluk
* Bhavani taluk
* Gobichettipalayam taluk
* Nambiyur taluk
* Sathyamangalam taluk
* Thalavadi taluk.
According to 2011 census, division has a population of 11,65,408 with an area of 3,745 km$^2$.
# John Andrew (Cricklade MP)

John Andrew was the member of Parliament for Cricklade in England for various parliaments between 1378 and 1388.
# Helen Owen

Helen Owen (born 1 May 1980) is an English theatre actress known for her roles in Les Misérables, Mamma Mia and The Wizard of Oz. She is married to actor Thomas Aldridge.

## Early life

Born in Rochdale, England, Owen went to school at Oulder Hill Academy home of the Gracie Fields Theatre. After making an early professional debut in Manchester based drama City Central, Owen attended Blackpool College studying Performing Arts. She then went on to start a degree in music at Lancaster University. Leaving early, she then played Michelle in the original pilot for Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps before moving to London to study Musical Theatre at Guildford School of Acting.

## Career

Immediately after graduating in 2003, Owen made her West End debut in the London cast of Mamma Mia at the Prince Edward Theatre. In 2005 she played the role of Dorothy in the RSC production of The Wizard of Oz at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, a role she reprised in the same production at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in 2006. Later that year Owen appeared in three productions at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park in A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Taming of the Shrew and The Boyfriend. It was here that she met actor Thomas Aldridge who she later went on to marry in 2012. In 2007 she returned to her home town of Rochdale to play Cinderella at the Gracie Fields Theatre. The following year she was cast in the London production of Les Misérables at the Queens Theatre. Over the following seven years, she went on to play the role of Eponine over 400 times as well as Cosette and made Les Misérables history by becoming the longest consecutive serving female in its history worldwide.
# Kiminini

Kiminini is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Send In the Clowns (disambiguation)

"Send In the Clowns" is a song by Stephen Sondheim from the musical A Little Night Music.
Send In the Clowns may also refer to:
* Send In the Clowns (1974 Sarah Vaughan album)
* Send In the Clowns (1981 Sarah Vaughan album)
* Send In the Clowns (Oceans of Sadness album)
* "Send In the Clowns", a 2000 song by American band Cold on their album 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage

## Television

* "Send In the Clown", an episode of the TV series Super Mario World
* "Send in the Clowns" (Cow and Chicken), a 1999 television episode
* "Send in the Clowns", an episode of the TV series Midsomer Murders
# Prasophyllum lindleyanum

Prasophyllum lindleyanum, commonly known as the green leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single smooth, tube-shaped leaf and up to twenty scented, greenish flowers with a greenish or white labellum with a pink tinge.

## Description

Prasophyllum lindleyanum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single smooth, tube-shaped leaf up to 300 mm (10 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) in diameter near the base. Between ten and twenty scented, greenish flowers are well-spaced along a flowering spike up to 180 mm (7 in) long. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it and the dorsal sepal is the lowest part of the flower. The ovary is about 3 mm (0.1 in) long and inclined at 30° to the flowering stem and the dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and inclined at 90° to the ovary. The laterals sepals are a similar size and shape to the dorsal sepal but are erect and spread apart from each other. The petals are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and spread apart or curve inwards. The labellum is white, often with a pink tinge, 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and slightly crinkled with a central, greenish callus. Flowering occurs from September to January and is more prolific after fire the previous summer.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum lindleyanum was first formally described in 1871 by Heinrich Reichenbach and the description was published in Beitrage zur Systematischen Pflanzenkunde. The specific epithet (lindleyanum) honours John Lindley who died a few years before.

## Distribution and habitat

The green leek orchid is uncommon throughout its range. It grows in woodland, heath and sub-alpine herbfield in Victoria and Tasmania, possibly also on the far south coast of New South Wales.
# Hatrick Hodi Maga

Hatrick Hodi Maga (transl. Hit a hat-trick son) is a 2009 Indian Kannada action crime film directed and written by P. N. Satya. The film stars Shiva Rajkumar and Nicolette Bird. The film has musical score composed by Jassie Gift.

## Plot

A well educated man is thrown into a turbulent life of crime and violence for survival after getting into a tussle with two gangs.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Surya
* Nicolette Bird as Suma
* Manju Bhargavi
* Sadhu Kokila
* Sharath Lohitashwa as Kapali
* H. G. Dattatreya as Narasimhaiah
* Thilak Shekar
* Adi Lokesh
* Pavitra Lokesh as Durgi
* Mohan Juneja
* B. Jaya

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Jassie Gift.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India scored the film at 3 out of 5 stars and says "It is Shivrajkumar's show all through. Sharath Lohithashwa is brilliant. Manju Bhargavi is graceful. Music by Jessie Gift and camerawork by Ravi are good". R G Vijayasarathy of Rediff.com scored the film at 1 out of 5 stars and wrote "As usual Shivaraj Kumar is good in the fight sequences and dances. Despite his age, he shows extreme agility on screen. Mumbai import Nicolette Bird has an insignificant role that is limited to a few songs and some scenes. You pity actors of great calibre like Sharath Lohithaswa, Pavithra Lokesh and Aadi Lokesh whose roles are so badly written. Jassie Gift who did well in his debut Kannada film Hudugaata, is completely off colour here". A critic from The New Indian Express wrote "Surprisingly, Malayalam music director Jessie Gift, who gave some wonderful tunes in his first Kannada film "Hudugaata", fails to deliver good compositions here. "Hatrick Hodi Maga" is an ordinary fare with a slow pace of narration". A critic from Mid-Day wrote "Shivarjkumar and Manju Bharagavi have given a good performance. The music and songs in the movie also needs a special mention. Nicolette Bird has no proper platform to show her talent and Sadhu Kokila's rubbish comedy irritates the audience". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote "Sadhu Kokila's comedy is a humorous take on 'Jogi, and it is plain silly. Most of the characters are dull and the film never rises above the ordinary. Hodimaga is just another addition to the 'long' list of such films for Shiva Rajkumar".
# Cyclopsetta

Cyclopsetta is a genus of large-tooth flounders native to the coastal waters of the Americas.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Cyclopsetta chittendeni B. A. Bean, 1895 (Mexican flounder)
* Cyclopsetta fimbriata (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1885) (Spotfin flounder)
* Cyclopsetta panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) (God's flounder)
* Cyclopsetta querna (D. S. Jordan & Bollman, 1890) (Toothed flounder)
# Pohorje, Cirkulane

Pohorje (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Cirkulane in the Haloze area of eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills south of Cirkulane, on the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Elisabeth of Hungary and belongs to the Parish of Cirkulane. It was built in 1673.
# Joseph Wilson (Australian cricketer)

Joseph Wilson (11 February 1869 – 26 August 1938) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1891/92 and one first-class match for Transvaal in 1905/06.
# John Andrew (Ipswich MP)

John Andrew was an MP for Ipswich (1442, 1449) and Bletchingley (Nov 1449).

## Biography

The son of James Andrew (MP), an influential lawyer strongly connected to the Earl of Suffolk, John's early life was upturned by an incident in 1434 in which a land dispute between his father and Richard Sterysacre, a retainer of the Duke of Norfolk turned violent. James Andrew was killed, forcing his mother Alice to seek the direct protection of Earl Suffolk. With the Earl on one side and Duke on the other, the confrontation threatened to spill over into large scale violence and forced the King's Council to intervene directly in 1435. Both parties were made to agree that they would not interfere in a formal inquiry, which ended with a series of royal pardons.
John himself followed in his father's footsteps and became a Lincoln's Inn lawyer, later sitting in Parliament for Ipswich and, later, the pocket borough of Bletchingley.
During this period, in the reign of Henry VI, a Commons seat was usually acquired by agreement between the local gentry, with the consent or active intervention of the local lord, while pocket borough seats were controlled directly by the landholder, making it effectively an appointed position.
# Kobzar guilds

Kobzar guilds, regional organizations of kobzars and lirnyks, were widespread in the mid-19th century. Modeled on artisans' guilds, they protected their members' interests. Every brotherhood had its own secret traditions and regulations. Its members collectively chose as their centre a church, for which they bought icons, candles, and oil. They met at the church on certain holy days to attend requiem services for deceased members and to settle urgent matters. In the spring they secretly gathered elsewhere (usually the forests near Brovary outside Kyiv) to elect their officers, to define the territory on which individual kobzars could operate, and to initiate new members according to a prescribed ritual. If necessary, the elected leader (pan otets) would call additional meetings. To become a member one had to have a physical handicap, to study kobza playing with a master (usually for at least two years), and to obtain permission (vyzvilka) to perform independently, to know the kobzars' lebiiskyi language, and to pay dues regularly.
A member who had violated a brotherhood's moral code was tried by a brotherhood's court. The severest punishment was ostracism. Lesser transgressors were whipped or fined. A member who chose to marry received a dowry from the brotherhood's treasury and was thereafter addressed in the polite second person plural by other members. If members caught a kobzar performing who had not received a vyzvilka, they destroyed his instrument, and he was fined and even beaten. The brotherhoods propagated the idea that kobzars were not beggars but professional artists, and instilled a sense of pride among their members; e.g., in asking or waiting for a reward, a member was forbidden to fall to his knees.
# Devon Longwool

The Devon Longwool was a British breed of domestic sheep from south-west England. It was distributed in southern Somerset and northern Devon, and was – like the Greyface Dartmoor and the South Devon – a polled longwool sheep.$^{:797}$ It is now considered extinct,$^{:120}$ as in 1977 it was merged with the South Devon to form the Devon and Cornwall Longwool.$^{:797}$

## History

A breed society, the Devon Longwool Sheep Breed Society, was formed in 1898. A flock book was begun in 1900.$^{:797}$