OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kollegienkirche, Salzburg

The Kollegienkirche (Collegiate Church) in Salzburg, Austria, is the church of the University of Salzburg. It was built in Baroque style by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. Dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, it is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Centre of Salzburg. It is now both the parish church of people connected to the university and a venue of the Salzburg Festival.

## History

The building is the church of the University of Salzburg, located at the Universitätsplatz (University square). Bishop Paris von Lodron [de] planned a university church on the location of the former Frauengarten, instead of using the Aula (main auditorium) for church services of the university. While two successors were not able to realise the plan, Johann Ernst von Thun succeeded as part of his plan to develop Salzburg in Baroque style. The building by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach was begun in 1694. In 1707, it was dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, which is celebrated on 8 December, a national holiday in Austria. It is believed that Mozart's Missa brevis in D Minor, K. 65, was commissioned by the church and premiered on 4 February 1769.
During the occupation by Napoleon, the church was used as storage. After the university was dissolved, it served as a garrison church. In 1922, the Salzburg Festival performed there the premiere of Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Das Salzburger große Welttheater, directed by Max Reinhardt. In 1969, Emilio de' Cavalieri's Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo was presented in an arrangement by Bernhard Paumgartner. The church has been a regular venue of the festival since the 1970s. In 2008, Salvatore Sciarrino's opera Luci mie traditrici was staged by Rebecca Horn.
The church was returned to its original status as a university church in 1964. On 18 May 2008, it was designated the parish church for a parish named Universitätspfarrsprengel, serving people connected to the university. The building has been restored in the 21st century, beginning with the apse, which was completed in 2010. Most of the other restoration was completed in 2013.
The church is a listed monument and part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Centre of Salzburg [de].

## Architecture

The church is a main work of Fischer von Erlach. He designed a hall with white walls without paintings which became a model for late-baroque churches in southern Germany.
The organ was built in 1866 to 1868 by Matthäus Mauracher [de], an instrument of 34 stops on three manuals and pedal. Anton Bruckner played the organ several times. The organ was restored in 1982 by Orgelbau Pirchner.

## Literature

* Alice Schulte: Die Kollegienkirche in Salzburg. Eine impressionistische Studie. In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde 57, Salzburg 1917, p. 1–12.
* Felicitas Hagen-Dempf: Die Kollegienkirche in Salzburg. Wien 1949.

## Gallery

* The facade, circa 1712
* The facade of the church at night
* A side of the church
* The Matthäus Mauracher organ
# Coras juvenilis

Coras juvenilis is a species of funnel weaver in the spider family Agelenidae. It is found in the United States.
# Stixis (beetle)

Stixis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae,

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Stixis grossepunctata Breuning, 1942
* Stixis itzingeri Breuning, 1936
* Stixis punctata Gahan, 1890
* Stixis usambarica Adlbauer, 2010
# Gustav Adolph Ackermann

Gustav Adolph Ackermann (16 January 1791 – 19 February 1872) was a German lawyer and author of a notable book on European knightly orders.
Ackermann was born in Auerbach in Vogtland, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire. He was Königlich Sachsischer Appelationsrat [Royal Saxon appeal councillor] at the courthouse in Dresden, Saxony and a great connoisseur of the 19th-century and medieval German and European knightly orders.
In 1855 his Ordensbuch [Orders book] appeared in Annaberg with the subtitle Sämtlicher in Europa blühender und erloschener Orden und Ehrenzeichen [Complete gathering of flourishing and extinct orders and honorific decorations in Europe]. Despite its title, the book is not a complete description of orders and decorations, but it is a valuable resource for researchers.
As a lawyer he also published in his field. In 1849 his Rechtssätze aus Erkenntnissen des Königl. Oberappelationsgerichts zu Dresden [Law sets about findings of royal high appeal court in Dresden], a work on the then applicable jurisprudence, appeared in Saxony. He died in Dresden on February 19, 1872.

## Works

* Ackermann, Gustav Adolph (1855). Ordensbuch sämtlicher in Europa blühender und erloschener Orden und Ehrenzeichen. Annaberg: Rudolph & Dieterici.
# Frederick Ayer (missionary)

Reverend Frederick Ayer (died 28 September 1867) was a missionary from the American Missionary Association who came to Atlanta, Georgia in 1865 to help set up schools for newly freed slaves (freedmen). Ayer was born in Uxbridge, Massachusetts; he served as a missionary among Native Americans in Wisconsin and Minnesota from 1843 to 1863, and at that time he started a school in Fort Ripley, Minnesota. When Ayer arrived in Atlanta, he took over the educational work started by freedmen James Tate and Grandison B. Daniels. Tate and Daniels had started the "first school in Atlanta for African American children on the corner of Courtland and Jenkins Streets in a building owned by Bethel A.M.E. Church"; this school would eventually become Atlanta University. Ayer also organized a public school that became Summer Hill School. Ayer died on 28 September 1867.
# Tachina trigonophora

Tachina trigonophora is a species of fly in the genus Tachina of the family Tachinidae that is endemic to North Korea.
# Euchalcia modestoides

Euchalcia modestoides is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from the temperate areas of central Europe, east to Japan.
The wingspan is 28–38 mm (1.1–1.5 in). Adults are on wing from June to July.
The larvae feed on Pulmonaria species and Cynoglossum officinale.
# Lopy

Lopy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dion Lopy (born 2002), Senegalese football player
* Joseph Lopy (born 1992), Senegalese football player
# Lists of cathedrals in the United Kingdom

Lists of cathedrals in the United Kingdom cover cathedrals, churches that contain the cathedra (Latin for "seat") of a bishop. Cathedrals are usually specific to Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox churches.

## By region

* List of cathedrals in England
* List of cathedrals in Northern Ireland
* List of cathedrals in Scotland
* List of cathedrals in Wales
* List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom

## Former cathedrals

* List of former cathedrals in Great Britain
# Kollektiv Turmstraße

Kollektiv Turmstraße is a German musical project.
Originally established as a duo by Nico Plagemann and Christian Hilscher in 1998, in Hamburg, it released tracks on various compilation albums before producing their own album Verrückte Welt in 2006. This was followed by Rebellion der Träumer in 2010. The musical style can be broadly labeled as minimal techno.
It has performed at such festivals as Melt, Homerun, Off Week and Distortion.
In 2023, the group announced Christian Hilscher’s departure.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2006: Verrückte Welt (No Response)
* 2010: Rebellion der Träumer (Connaisseur Recordings)
* 2013: Musik Gewinnt Freunde Collection
* 2023: Unity of Opposites

### EPs and singles

* 2004: New Weakness EP (No Response)
* 2006: Disconnect Me (Ostwind Records)
* 2006: Musik gewinnt Freunde (Musik Gewinnt Freunde)
* 2007: Abenteuer Alltag EP (Diynamic Music)
* 2007: Farbenlehre (Musik Gewinnt Freunde)
* 2007: Grillen im Park (Ostwind Records)
* 2007: Tristesse (Connaisseur Recordings)
* 2008: Blutsbrüder (Musik Gewinnt Freunde)
* 2008: Holunderbaum EP (Musik Gewinnt Freunde)
* 2008: Mondscheinprimaten (Baalsaal Music)
* 2009: Like The First Day EP (Diynamic Music)
* 2009: Luechtoorn EP (Musik Gewinnt Freunde)
* 2009: Melodrama Remixes (Ostwind Records)
* 2010: Grillen im Park Remixes (Ostwind Records)
* 2010: Rebellion der Träumer (Connaisseur Recordings)
* 2012: Ordinary EP (Musik Gewinnt Freunde)
* 2015: Sry I'm Late EP (Diynamic Music)
* 2019: Ribbon Reef EP (Musik Gewinnt Freunde)
* 2022: YAP EP (Not Sorry Music)
# Polydorus (son of Astyanax)

In Greek mythology, Polydorus or Polydore (/ˌpɒlɪˈdɔːrəs/; Ancient Greek: Πολύδωρος, i.e. "many-gift[ed]") was the son of Astyanax, prince of Troy. Astyanax was killed by either Neoptolemos (Achilles' son) or by Odysseus. According to another legend, Astyanax was brought to Greece by Neoptolemos.
In Frankish legend, Polydore was an ancestor of Clovis I, Peppin III and Charlemagne.

## Note

* ↑ Google Books - Lineage of the Saints
* This article relating to Greek mythology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stix

Stix or STIX may refer to:

## People

* Stix Hooper (born 1938), American jazz musician
* Gary Stix, American journalist
* Thomas H. Stix (1924–2001), American physicist
* Christine Stix-Hackl (born 1957), Austrian jurist

## Arts and entertainment

* Stix (public art installation), a 2015 work by Christian Moeller
* STIX (video game), a Commodore 64 video game
* Stix, an animated stick character in the video game Bubba 'n' Stix
* The stiX, a British music project
* The Stix, a 2003 album by Jaga Jazzist

## Computing

* STIX Fonts project, providing mathematical symbols
* Structured Threat Information eXpression, a structured language for cyber threat intelligence

## Other uses

* Stix Baer & Fuller, an American department store chain (1892–1984)
* Stix, Baer and Fuller F.C., an American soccer club (1931–1934)
* Styx or Stix, a river in Greek mythology
# Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg [-Güstrow] (26 February 1633 – 6 October 1695) was the last ruler of Mecklenburg-Güstrow from 1636 until his death and last Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg from 1636 to 1648.

## Life

Gustav Adolph was born at the ducal residence in Güstrow, the son of Duke John Albert II and his third wife Eleonore Marie (1600–1657), daughter of Prince Christian I of Anhalt-Bernburg.
As Gustav Adolph was a minor when his father died in 1636, his uncle Duke Adolph Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin at first became regent at Güstrow. This was fiercely opposed by Gustav Adolph's mother. In 1654 he came of age and married Magdalene Sibylle, a daughter of Duke Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp. Their marriage produced eleven children:
* Johann, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (2 December 1655 – 6 February 1660).
* Eleonore (1 June 1657 – 24 February 1672).
* Marie (June 19, 1659 – 6 January 1701), married on 23 September 1684 to Duke Adolph Frederick II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
* Magdalene (5 July 1660 – 19 February 1702).
* Sophie (21 June 1662 – 1 June 1738), married on 6 December 1700 to Duke Christian Ulrich I of Württemberg-Oels.
* Christine (14 August 1663 – 3 August 1749), married on 4 May 1683 to Louis Christian, Count of Stolberg-Gedern.
* Charles, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (18 November 1664 – 15 March 1688), married on 10 August 1687 to Marie Amalie of Brandenburg, a daughter of Elector Frederick William.
* Hedwig (12 January 1666 – 9 August 1735), married on 1 December 1686 to Duke August of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig.
* Louise (28 August 1667 – 15 March 1721), married on 5 December 1696 to King Frederick IV of Denmark.
* Elisabeth (3 September 1668 – 25 August 1738), married on 29 March 1692 to Duke Henry of Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg.
* Augusta (27 December 1674 – 19 May 1756).
The death of the only surviving son, the Hereditary Prince Charles, in 1688 at the age of 23, caused a succession crisis in Mecklenburg-Güstrow. Gustav Adolph's daughter Marie married her cousin Adolphus Frederick II of Mecklenburg, who after the death of his father-in-law claimed the Güstrow heritage, but could not prevail against the ruling duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. A younger daughter, Louise in 1695 married the Danish crown prince Frederick IV and in 1699 became queen consort of Denmark.
Gustav Adolph died in Güstrow at the age of 62. The subsequent inheritance conflict within the House of Mecklenburg was settled by the establishment of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in 1701.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow :
Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow House of Mecklenburg-GüstrowCadet branch of the House of MecklenburgBorn: 26 February 1633 Died: 6 October 1695 :
| German nobility |||
| Religious titles |||
| Preceded byAugustus | Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg 1636–1648 | prince-bishopric secularised as Principality of Ratzeburg |
| German nobility |||
| Preceded byJohn Albert II | Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 1636–1695 | Succeeded byFrederick Williamas Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
# Frederick Ayres

Frederick Ayres (March 17, 1876 – November 23, 1926) was an American composer. Born in Binghamton, New York, he studied at Cornell University; further study, this time in music, came with Edgar Stillman Kelley and Arthur Foote. Ayres lived in Colorado Springs, Colorado for many years, during which time he became a "musical spokesman" for the Rocky Mountain area; he died there in 1926. Among his compositions were an overture, From the Plains; a string quartet and some other pieces of chamber music, and some songs.
# Eudonia madagascariensis

Eudonia madagascariensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 1989. It is found in Madagascar.
# St. Maur

St. Maur may refer to:
* Saint Maurus (512–584), Italian Roman Catholic saint
* Congregation of Saint Maur, French Benedictine congregation established in 1621
* Saint Maur International School, Yokohama, Japan, established in 1872
* Baron St Maur, in the peerage of England from 1314
* The Seymour family, an English family headed by the Duke of Somerset, including:
** Edward St Maur, 11th Duke of Somerset (1775–1855)
** Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset (1804–1885), First Lord of the Admiralty, created Earl St Maur
** Ferdinand Seymour (1835–1869), son of the above, soldier, adopted Earl St Maur as a courtesy title
** Archibald St Maur, 13th Duke of Somerset (1810–1891)
** Algernon St Maur, 14th Duke of Somerset (1813–1894)
** Algernon St Maur, 15th Duke of Somerset (1846–1923)
** Susan St Maur, Duchess of Somerset (1853–1936), wife of the 15th Duke, Scottish writer and philanthropist
** Harold St Maur (1869–1927), army officer and briefly Member of Parliament for Exeter
# File signature

In computing, a file signature is data used to identify or verify the contents of a file. In particular, it may refer to:
* File magic number: bytes within a file used to identify the format of the file; generally a short sequence of bytes (most are 2-4 bytes long) placed at the beginning of the file; see list of file signatures
* File checksum or more generally the result of a hash function over the file contents: data used to verify the integrity of the file contents, generally against transmission errors or malicious attacks. The signature can be included at the end of the file or in a separate file.
# Great cardiac vein

The great cardiac vein (left coronary vein) is a vein of the heart. It begins at the apex of the heart and ascends along the anterior interventricular sulcus before joining the oblique vein of the left atrium to form the coronary sinus upon the posterior surface of the heart.

## Anatomy
### Course

The great cardiac vein ascends along the anterior interventricular sulcus to the base of the ventricles. It then curves around the left margin of the heart to reach the posterior surface.

### Fate

Upon reaching the posterior surface of the heart, the great cardiac vein merges with the oblique vein of the left atrium to form the coronary sinus. At the junction of the great cardiac vein and the coronary sinus, there is typically a valve present. This is the Vieussens valve of the coronary sinus.

### Tributaries

The great cardiac vein receives tributaries from the left atrium and from both ventricles: one, the left marginal vein, is of considerable size, and ascends along the left margin of the heart.
# Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOC

Sainte-Croix-du-Mont (French pronunciation:) is an Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) for sweet white wine from the Bordeaux wine region in France.

## Geography

The wine-growing area is located in the Aquitaine region of France and surrounds the commune of Sainte-Croix-du-Mont in the Gironde department. It is located on the right bank of the Garonne river, in the Entre-Deux-Mers subregion of Bordeaux.

## Appellation

The appellation extends over 500 hectares (1,200 acres) and the grape varieties grown are Sémillon, Sauvignon and Muscadelle. It has a good geographical location for producing wine affected by noble rot as many of the vineyards grow next to rivers and are therefore likely to be affected by the Botrytis cinerea fungus in the autumn. The noble rot increases the sugar content, acidity, and glycerol content of the grape clusters.
The wines from Sainte-Croix-du-Mont are similar in style to the more famous wines from Sauternes on the other side of the Garonne. In similarity to Sauternes, they can be kept for several decades.
The Syndicat Viticole de Sainte-Croix-du-Mont (Wine-growers Union of Sainte-Croix-du-Mont) is responsible for managing the use of the Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOC and has managed the related internet site since 2007.
# Pokei Lake

Pokei Lake is a lake of Ontario, Canada. It is situated about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of the town of White River.
A portion of the lake's northern shore is protected in the Pokei Lake/White River Wetlands Provincial Park.
# Ptilocnemus lemur

Ptilocnemus lemur is a species of feather-legged bug in the family Reduviidae native to Australia. Commonly known as the feather-legged assassin bug, it is a predator with a specialized gland called a trichome that it uses to attract and paralyse ants before feeding on them.

## Description

Ptilocnemus lemur is a moderate sized assassin bug. It has a small head with a pair of feathery antennae with three segments, and a large down-curving proboscis, a wide thorax and a moderately broad abdomen. The wings have three veins. The hind pair of legs are much larger than the other two pairs and the tibiae of these are heavily clad with bristles. The head and thorax are yellowish-brown and the abdomen mottled grey and black.

## Distribution

P. lemur is native to Australia where it lives in forests. It can be found on the trunks of trees where its drab colours help to camouflage it as it stands on the bark.

## Biology

The trichome is a glandular structure on the ventral surface of the third abdominal segment. It produces a secretion that is attractive to ants and which paralyses them. In addition to this, there are glandular patches on the front few abdominal segments, and these patches, but not the trichome, are also present in nymphs of this species.
Both adults and nymphs of this assassin bug are specialist predators on ants. The feeding behaviour of the nymph has been closely studied. It stands near an ant trail and waves one of its hairy hind legs to attract the attention of a passing ant, the jack jumper ant (Myrmecia pilosula) often being targeted. The prey may be bigger than the nymph, and is also lured towards the bug by the release of a pheromone. When an ant approaches, the nymph raises its body so that the ant can taste the secretion produced by the trichome. The bug waits for the ant to grab its hind leg and then turns round and plunges the stylets in the proboscis into a weak spot in the ant's cuticle, the joint at the back of the head. It then jerks and shakes the ant around, perhaps to prevent it from biting, and injects saliva into the wound. The ant soon dies and the bug may carry it to a crevice or other concealed spot. When the body contents of the ant have liquefied, the bug sucks out the body fluids.
# Embassy of Luxembourg, London

The Embassy of Luxembourg in London is the diplomatic mission of Luxembourg in the United Kingdom. It was the home of the Luxembourg government-in-exile during the Second World War.
The building forms one of a group of Grade II listed stucco buildings along the eastern side of Wilton Crescent.

## Gallery

* Plaque outside the embassy depicting the Coat of arms of Luxembourg, lesser version
* The embassy as seen from Belgrave Square
# Januária Airport

Januária Airport (IATA: JNA, ICAO: SNJN) is the airport serving Januária, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate from this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 5 km (3 mi) northwest from downtown Januária.
# Kigandu

Kigandu is a village in the Commune of Musigati in Bubanza Province in north western Burundi.
# St Gwynhoydl's Church, Llangwnnadl

St Gwynhoydl's Church is located just north-west of the village of Llangwnnadl, Gwynedd, Wales. The church is dedicated to Gwynhoydl, a 6th-century Welsh saint. The church dates to the 14th or 15th centuries, and was greatly extended in the 16th. It is a Grade I listed building.

## Background

The village of Llangwnnadl stands 45 km (28 mi) south-east of Caernarfon on the northern coast of the Llŷn Peninsula. The church stands just north of the village and is dedicated to Gwynhoydl, a 6th-century Welsh saint. Also spelt Gwynhoedl, he was held to be a son of the legendary figure Seithennin in the genealogical tract Bonedd y Saint, and his feast day is said to have been on 1 January. The church dates from the 14th or 15th centuries, with the additional of the two aisles dating from 1520 to 1530. The church was on the pilgrimage route to St Mary's Abbey on Bardsey Island. It was restored in 1850 by Henry Kennedy, architect to the Diocese of Bangor.
The church remains an active parish church in the Diocese of Bangor and occasional services are held.

## Architecture and description

Richard Haslam, Julian Orbach and Adam Voelcker, in their Gwynedd volume of the Buildings of Wales series, record the church's "extraordinary plan – three naves of equal length, the overall width greater than the length". Such a design is rare. The central nave and chancel are combined with a bellcote above. The building material is local rubble, and slate for the roof. Arcades in the interior carry two inscribed panels, one of the Latin inscriptions recording the burial of Saint Gwynhoydl at the site. The church is a Grade I listed building.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Inscription in Latin recording the burial of Saint Gwynhoydl at the site
* The entrance front