OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emily Bennett

Emily Bennett born Emily McNamarra (29 January 1871 – 10 May 1941) was an Australian feminist and political organiser. She was the "best feminist" that Jessie Street knew.

## Life

Bennett was born in the Sydney suburb of Camperdown in 1871. She was the ninth child born to Mary Elizabeth (born Green) and Denis McNamarra. She married Francis Andrew Bennett in a Catholic ceremony on 11 April 1894. He was a widower with three children who lived in Cootamundra. In the following year their only child was born. Her husband was an auctioneer, and In 1902, 1903 and 1907 served as the mayor of Singleton. She moved back to Sydney after he died in 1913.
She was a supporter of Laura Bogue Luffman who was a leading right-wing figure of the Women's Reform League of New South Wales and in 1921 Bennett became its organising secretary. She set herself the target of getting 100,000 women interested in politics as she believed that women were now empowered to achieve. She herself supported the Progressive Party but she wanted the league's women to join influential organisations like the League of Nations Union and the National Council of Women of Australia.
The 9th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance in Rome has been referred to as the biggest conference of women's suffrage ever. Bessie Rischbieth led an Australian delegation to the conference and Bennett, representing the Women's League of N.S.W., was one of the ten delegates. She met Benito Mussolini and they were invited to events organised by the British ambassador, and another by Pius XI. She met Chrystal Macmillan when she joined a committee looking at how British citizens lost their rights if they married a man who was not British. Bennett went on to London where her belief in the power of women within the British Empire was confirmed. She stayed in England for months.
In 1932 Rischbieth organised a celebration of Bennett's contribution to Australian women's rights. The trigger was that Bennett had lost her savings when a bank had failed. The event was well attended and Mrs Kenneth Street (ie. Jessie Street) was quoted as saying that Bennett was "the best feminist I know". Bennett, as guest of honour, was given wide thanks and a cheque.
Bennett died in the Sydney suburb of Manly.
# John Frederick Clarke

John Frederick Clarke FRS (1 May 1927 – 11 June 2013) was a professor, an aeronautical engineer, and a pilot.

## Biography

After his schooling, he got training from Fleet Air Arm as a Navy Pilot and then from Royal Air force at Lossiemouth. He left Navy and worked few months at Armstrong Siddeley Motors, but his interest were in academics. Subsequently he quit the job and joined Queen Mary College in Aeronautical engineering course in 1949. He married Jean Gentle in 1953. His thesis advisor Norman A.V. Piercy died in 1953, then he temporarily advised by Leslie G. Whitehead and then finally by Alec David Young. He received his PhD at Queen Mary College in 1957. He briefly worked for English Electric company from 1955 to 1957. In 1958 he joined Cranfield University as a lecturer and stayed there till 1991. After his retirement he continued to do research for a decade. His research interests were Shock waves, detonations, gas dynamics, flame theory etc.

## Awards and honours

Clarke was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1982. His nomination reads:
   Professor Clarke is distinguished particularly for his analytical work on the gas dynamics of reacting flows. He has shown how, in the presence of solid boundaries, flows are affected by dissociation, heat conduction and by relaxation of the internal molecular modes. On flame structure he has used perturbation techniques to obtain realistic models in various geometries and has been able to show good agreement with experimental results; he has also studied explosive atmospheres under the influence of various disturbances. His work on supersonic flow has included analyses of shock structure in reacting gases as well as shockless flow with attached flame sheets. Apart from reacting gases he has worked on unsteady aerodynamics both of wing-bodies and of pipe flows.

## Books

* John F. Clarke, Malcolm McChesney (1964). The dynamics of real gases. Butterworths. ASIN B0000CM0CN.
* John F. Clarke, Malcolm McChesney (1975). Dynamics of relaxing gases. Butterworths. ISBN 978-0408706674.
* John F. Clarke (1978). Gas dynamics with relaxation effects. Reports on progress in physics, Institute of Physics.
* John F. Clarke (1984). Quasi-steady flames on an evolving atmosphere. College of Aeronautics, Cranfield Institute of Technology.
* E.F. Toro and John F. Clarke (Eds.) (1998). Numerical methods for wave propagation: selected contributions from the workshop held in Manchester, UK, containing the Harten memorial lecture. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-0792351252.
# Felke

Felke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aloys Felke (1927–1997), German politician and furniture manufacturer
* Emanuel Felke (1856–1926), German protestant pastor and naturopath
* Günter Felke (1929–2005), German furniture manufacturer, numismatist and patron of culture
* Michael Felke (1895–1977), German furniture manufacturer
* Petra Felke (born 1959), German track and field athlete
# Ephedrophila

Ephedrophila is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Constantin Dumont in 1928.

## Species

* Ephedrophila algerialis (Hampson, 1900)
* Ephedrophila jordanalis (Rebel, 1902)
* Ephedrophila lucasi (Mabille, 1907)
# Fokker V.4

The Fokker V.4 was a prototype German fighter aircraft of World War I. Inspired by the successful Sopwith Triplane, Anthony Fokker chose to create a triplane fighter. Reinhold Platz was responsible for the design. The V.4 looked very much like the later Dr.I, but is easily recognized by the lack of interplane struts. All three wings were cantilever and the lower two wings had the same span. The rudder was balanced, but the ailerons and elevators lacked horn balances.
In the past, this aircraft was given the V.3 designation in error. Aero Historian Peter M. Grosz finally corrected the error while researching Fokker fighter developments.
The V.4 was eventually fitted with V.5 wings and sent to Austria-Hungary for evaluation.
# Winden, Rhein-Lahn

Winden is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany. It belongs to the association community of Bad Ems-Nassau.
# Embrithosaurus

Embrithosaurus was a pareiasaur from the Permian of South Africa.

## Description

Embrithosaurus was 3 metres (9 ft 10 in) in length and 600 kilograms (1,300 lb) in weight. The skull is relatively deep and narrow. The body is lightly armoured with thin, smooth dermal scutes.

## Species

* E. schwarzi (Watson, 1914). The type species. This is the most advanced species of this genus, as indicated by the teeth, which have nine cusps (in three groups of three). In cladistic analyses it is used as the monotypal species for the genus.
* E. alexanderi (Haughton and Boonstra, 1929). This species was made the type for "Dolichopareia". As the name indicates, the skull is long and narrow. This would seem to indicate a different lifestyle or diet to other parieasaurs. More recently, it has been used as the monotypal species for the genus Nochelesaurus (it is not clear what the status of Embrithosaurus strubeni is, this may be a further transitional species). In cladistic analyses, this species is phylogenetically intermediate between Bradysaurus seeleyi and Embrithosaurus schwarzi.
* E. strubeni (Broom, 1924). The skull is large and deep, pointed at the front, and elevated in the jugal region. This species was originally made the type species of Nochelosaurus by Haughton and Boonstra. Boonstra later (1969) moved it into the genus Bradysaurus, on the basis of the primitive tooth structure. Kuhn however considers it belongs under Embrithosaurus.
# Emmrich

Emmrich is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hermann Friedrich Emmrich (1815–1879), German geologist
* Martin Emmrich (born 1984), former German tennis player
* Rolf Emmrich (1910–1974), German professor of internal medicine
* Thomas Emmrich (born 1953), former East German tennis player
# R411 road (Ireland)

The R411 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Kildare and County Wicklow. It runs between the town of Naas and the village of Hollywood, passing through Ballymore Eustace in doing so.
# Dongjin Bridge

The Dongjin Bridge (simplified Chinese: 东津桥; traditional Chinese: 東津橋; pinyin: Dōngjīn Qiáo) or Jianchunmen Pontoon Bridge (建春门浮桥) in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province, China is a pontoon bridge constructed over the Gong River in the Chinese Song dynasty (960–1279). Situated outside the Jianchunmen gate of the Ganzhou city wall, it is the survivor of several pontoon bridges found in China.
Its length is a total of roughly 400 metres long, made up of wooden planks placed on around 100 wooden boats linked together with iron chains.
# Sagamok Anishnawbek First Nation

The Sagamok Anishnawbek First Nation, also known as Many Rivers Joining-Human Beings, is a First Nations band government located in Ontario, Canada. Sagamok's culture and language is Anishinabek and is made up of the Ojibwe, Odawa and Pottawatomi bands. The Sagamok occupy the Sagamok reserve approximately 120 kilometres west of Sudbury, Ontario, and have a population of approximately 1650.
In the early years of Canada's development, the French relied on Sagamok's strategic location to trade with the local Anishnaabe people of that time. The French base of operations was the nearby Fort La Cloche.
# Kemal

Kemal may refer to:

## People

* Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish politician and the first president of Turkey
* Kemal (name), a Turkish name

## Places

* Kemalpaşa, İzmir Province, Turkey
* Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa Province, Turkey
# Fokker V.39

The Fokker V.39 was a prototype sports aircraft built by Fokker shortly after World War I based on a scaled-down version of the Fokker D.VIII fighter design and powered by an 82 kW (110 hp) Le Rhône engine.
An even smaller and lighter version was built as the V.40, powered by a 26 kW (35 hp) Anzani. Neither the V.39 nor the V.40 entered production.
# Dupin indicatrix

In differential geometry, the Dupin indicatrix is a method for characterising the local shape of a surface. Draw a plane parallel to the tangent plane and a small distance away from it. Consider the intersection of the surface with this plane. The shape of the intersection is related to the Gaussian curvature. The Dupin indicatrix is the result of the limiting process as the plane approaches the tangent plane. The indicatrix was introduced by Charles Dupin.
Equivalently, one can construct the Dupin indicatrix at point p, by first rotating and translating the surface, so that p is at origin, and the tangent plane is the xy-plane. Now the contour plot of the surface are the Dupin indicatrices.

## Classification

For elliptical points where the Gaussian curvature is positive the intersection will either be empty or form a closed curve. In the limit this curve will form an ellipse aligned with the principal directions. The curvature lines make up the major and minor axes of the ellipse.
In particular, the indicatrix of an umbilical point is a circle.
For hyperbolic points, where the Gaussian curvature is negative, the intersection will form a hyperbola. Two different hyperbolas will be formed on either side of the tangent plane. These hyperbolas share the same axis and asymptotes. The directions of the asymptotes are the same as the asymptotic directions.
In particular, the indicatrix of each point on a minimal surface is two lines intersecting at right angles, which each make a 45-degree angle with the two curvature lines.
For parabolic points, where the Gaussian curvature is zero, the intersection will form two parallel lines. The direction of those two lines are the same as the asymptotic directions.
In particular, the indicatrix of each point on a developable surface is a pair of lines parallel to the generatrix.
For more complex cases where all the second-degree derivatives are zero, but higher-degree derivatives are nonzero, the Dupin indicatrix is more complex. For example, the monkey saddle has Dupin indicatrix in the shape of six-pointed hyperbola.
# Winden, Germersheim

Winden is a municipality in the district of Germersheim, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Emanuele Brugnoli

Emanuele Brugnoli (Bologna, 1859 – 1944, Venice) was an Italian painter and engraver, mainly of vedute (i.e. 'views' of cityscapes and other vistas) of Venice and northern Italy.

## Biography

Emanuele Brugnoli was a close friend of Fabio Mauroner, another modern Venetian vedutista. His paintings have an impressionist style, but his etchings and engravings are far more detailed and accurate. In 1886, at the Promotrice of Florence, he displayed a painting of the Bacino di San Marco. At the sixth International Exposition of Venice (1906), he displayed a Silenzi Veneziani.
Brugnoli moved to Venice in 1880 and began teaching at the Accademia of Venice in 1912, teaching etching. Art historians see Brugnoli's graphical works in the context of the European etching revival in the last quarter of the 19th century. Alessia del Bianco, in a summary of her thesis on Brugnoli (Emanuele Brugnoli e la Scuola di Incisione veneziana), points at the "process of reaffirmation of etching as an autonomous and original language in Venice between the end of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century." In 2011, Mauroner and Brugnoli were featured in an exhibition (The Heirs of Canaletto: Fabio Mauroner and Emanuele Brugnoli in Venice, 1905-1940) at the Italian Embassy in Washington D.C., which took place at the same time that an exhibit titled Canaletto and his rivals was being held at the National Gallery in the same city.
# Emmorton, Maryland

Emmorton is an unincorporated community in Harford County, Maryland, United States. St. Mary's Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Quince (disambiguation)

Quince (Cydonia oblonga) is a fruit tree and its fruit.
Quince may also refer to:

## Plants

* Pseudocydonia sinensis, a fruit tree known as Chinese quince
* Chaenomeles, a genus of shrubs known as flowering quinces
** Chaenomeles japonica, known as Japanese quince
** Chaenomeles speciosa, known as Chinese quince
* Aegle marmelos, known as Bengal quince
* Wild quince, the common name of several plant species
** Alectryon subcinereus, an Australian tree in the family Sapindaceae
** Callicoma serratifolia, an Australian tree in the family Cunoniaceae
** Guioa semiglauca, an Australian tree in the family Sapindaceae

## People

* Khylee Quince, New Zealand lawyer and academic
* Peggy Quince (born 1948), Associate Justice of the Florida Supreme Court
* Peter Quince (fictional character), a carpenter that works in Athens in the romantic comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream
* Will Quince (born 1982), English Conservative Party politician, MP for Colchester since 2015
* Quince Duncan (born 1940), Spanish-language author from Costa Rica

## Other uses

* "Quinces", an episode of One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)
* Quince (restaurant), San Francisco, California, United States
* 15 (number)
# Photodotis photinopa

Photodotis photinopa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1920. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are white and with a rather broad whitish-ochreous streak sprinkled with grey and dark fuscous running from the base beneath the costa to one-third, then obliquely deflected to a small round yellow-whitish spot edged with a few dark scales representing the second discal stigma, and a similar streak from the middle of the base to a more obscure similar spot representing the plical stigma. There is some grey irroration (sprinkles) towards the costa at two-thirds, and two or three scales on the tornus. There is an apical spot of grey suffusion. The hindwings are light grey.
# Enya (disambiguation)

Enya (born 1961) is an Irish vocalist, instrumentalist and composer.
Enya may also refer to:
* Enya (album), 1987 album by Enya
* 6433 Enya, an asteroid
* Enya language, a language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
# Polesí

Polesí is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Polesí lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Pelhřimov, 28 km (17 mi) south-west of Jihlava, and 107 km (66 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Glacisgården

Glacisgården is a listed, Jugendstil-style building located at Østbanegade 11 in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

Glacisgården takes its name after the glacis outside Copenhagen's East Rampart which was located at the site until the second half of the 19th century. The building was constructed in 1903-04 to design by Aage Langeland-Mathiesen.

## Architecture

The building is designed in the Jugendstil. The design is strongly inspired by an Arthur Meinig building from 1898 at József Attila utca 8 in Budapest.
# Winden im Elztal

Winden is a municipality in the district of Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## History

In a document by Pope Alexander III dating to 1178, the church mentioned a place called "wineden inferius et superius" which refers to Niederwinden and Oberwinden (lower and upper Winden in German), first as a possession of the monastery of Waldkirch, as mentioned by St. Margaret.
Later by selling Niederwinden, the two districts were separated in 1293. In 1567 Austria took over Oberwinden and made it a part of the Habsburg possession in the Breisgau region of Further Austria. By 1805 both districts were part of the Grand Duchy of Baden.
On 1 January 1975 the two communities were brought together through local government reform to create the community of Winden im Elztal.
# Jean Aberbach

Joachim "Jean" Aberbach (12 August 1910 – 24 May 1992) was an Austrian-born American music publisher. He was responsible, with his elder brother Julian, for establishing the Hill and Range music publishing house, and was instrumental in the careers of many leading country and popular music performers of the mid and late twentieth century, including Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Ray Charles, Edith Piaf and Jacques Brel.

## Life and career

Joachim "Jean" Aberbach was born in Bad Vöslau, Austria-Hungary, the son of Aron Adolf Aberbach (1878–1959, of Bolechow, then Austria-Hungary) and Anna Aberbach (née Schmetterling, 1883–1964, of Chorostków, then Austria-Hungary). They were Ukrainian Jews. He had a brother, Julius "Julian" Aberbach (1909–2004). Their father ran a jewelry business.
Jean left school at the age of 16 and after a family argument began working in Berlin for a music publisher, Will Meisel, before moving to Paris to work for another publisher there. His brother Julian joined him in Paris in 1932, and they established a music publishing business, which concentrated on securing royalties for movie screenwriters. After the brothers sold the business in 1936, Jean began working in the US as an agent for French music publisher Francis Salabert, while Julian remained in Paris.
After the war, he worked in New York City for music publisher Max Dreyfus at publishers Chappell & Co., but in 1952, when Dreyfus tried to buy the company that Julian Aberbach had established in Los Angeles, Hill and Range, Jean decided to leave and join his brother's company. Hill and Range rapidly expanded, particularly through dominating the country music publishing business in Nashville. At one point, the company represented some three quarters of the music produced in Nashville. The two brothers shared responsibility for running the company, with Jean primarily based in New York and Julian in Los Angeles, although they frequently swapped roles. After 1955, the company had particular responsibility for the songs recorded by Elvis Presley, through an arrangement by which the company owned 50% of the rights.
Jean Aberbach sold 75% of Hill and Range to Warner Chappell in the early 1970s, at a time when his brother was incapacitated following a heart attack. Jean died in Old Westbury, New York, in 1992 at the age of 81.
# Emlyn A. G. Watkins

Emlyn A. G. Watkins GM (1926–2010), born in Blaina, Wales, was a British police officer, awarded the George Medal for "outstanding bravery and devotion to duty”.

## Award of the George Medal

In 1975 while serving with the Greater Manchester Police as an Inspector in Rusholme, Manchester, he and three other officers tackled three men who had pulled a gun in an Indian restaurant, and was shot in the stomach. The severity of his injuries forced him to leave the police.
When the men were arrested it emerged they were part of an IRA unit sent to assassinate North West VIPs. Five men, part of a Manchester- based IRA terrorist cell, were jailed in 1976 for a total of 627 years.
# Maeve Larkin

Maeve Larkin is an English actor and playwright.

## Plays

She has written five plays for the Mikron Theatre Company. In 2012 they performed her Can You Keep A Secret? the Rise And Fall Of the Yorkshire Luddites, in 2013 Don't Shoot the Messenger and in 2014 Troupers. Her 2015 play Raising Agents, celebrating the centenary of the Women's Institutes, was one of the two shows of Mikron's 150-venue 2015 tour; in writing it she worked with the National Federation of Women's Institutes and visited meetings of several WIs. For Mikron's 2017 season she wrote Best Foot Forward, about the Youth Hostels Association.

## Television roles

Larkin has had television roles including several in Emmerdale, and appeared with Northern Broadsides in roles including Emilia in their Othello which starred Lenny Henry.
# Domsten

Domsten is a locality situated in Helsingborg Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 617 inhabitants in 2010.
# Sailing at the 2001 Mediterranean Games

The sailing events at the 2001 Mediterranean Games took place in Tunis, Tunisia. Athletes competed in three men's and three women's events.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Mistral | Julien Bontemps (FRA) | Iván Pastor (ESP) | Alexandre Guyader (FRA) |
| Laser | Diego Negri (ITA) | Mate Arapov (CRO) | Vasilij Žbogar (SLO) |
| 470 Men's | Italy (ITA) Gabrio Zandonà Andrea Trani | Turkey (TUR) Selim Kakış Hasan Kaan Özgönenç | France (FRA) Nicolas Charbonnier Stéphane Christidis |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Mistral | Alessandra Sensini (ITA) | Lise Vidal (FRA) | Eugenie Raffin (FRA) |
| Laser | Larissa Nevierov (ITA) | Sophie De Turckheim (FRA) | Alicia Cebrián (ESP) |
| 470 Women's | France (FRA) Ingrid Petitjean Nadège Douroux | France (FRA) Anne Claire Le Berre Marie Riou | Greece (GRE) Dimitra Mylona Aliki Kourkoulou |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | France | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 3 | Spain | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Croatia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Turkey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
# Ephrin A1

Ephrin A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EFNA1 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. This gene encodes an EFNA class ephrin which binds to the EPHA2, EPHA4, EPHA5, EPHA6, and EPHA7 receptors. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms were identified through sequence analysis.
# 2018 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships

2018 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships may refer to:
* 2018 European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships
* 2018 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships