OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foissiat

Foissiat (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

The Sâne Morte has its source in the commune.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,558 | — |
| 1800 | 2,467 | −0.52% |
| 1806 | 2,318 | −1.03% |
| 1821 | 2,270 | −0.14% |
| 1831 | 2,262 | −0.04% |
| 1836 | 2,285 | +0.20% |
| 1841 | 2,370 | +0.73% |
| 1846 | 2,446 | +0.63% |
| 1851 | 2,509 | +0.51% |
| 1856 | 2,493 | −0.13% |
| 1861 | 2,520 | +0.22% |
| 1866 | 2,498 | −0.18% |
| 1872 | 2,474 | −0.16% |
| 1876 | 2,476 | +0.02% |
| 1881 | 2,722 | +1.91% |
| 1886 | 2,565 | −1.18% |
| 1891 | 2,530 | −0.27% |
| 1896 | 2,642 | +0.87% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,541 | −0.78% |
| 1906 | 2,518 | −0.18% |
| 1911 | 2,514 | −0.03% |
| 1921 | 2,222 | −1.23% |
| 1926 | 2,210 | −0.11% |
| 1931 | 2,202 | −0.07% |
| 1936 | 2,151 | −0.47% |
| 1946 | 1,934 | −1.06% |
| 1954 | 1,811 | −0.82% |
| 1962 | 1,674 | −0.98% |
| 1968 | 1,515 | −1.65% |
| 1975 | 1,403 | −1.09% |
| 1982 | 1,466 | +0.63% |
| 1990 | 1,481 | +0.13% |
| 1999 | 1,562 | +0.59% |
| 2007 | 1,828 | +1.99% |
| 2012 | 1,980 | +1.61% |
| 2017 | 2,085 | +1.04% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Ellefson

Ellefson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Art Ellefson (1932–2018), Canadian saxophonist
* Ben Ellefson (born 1996), American football player
* Christian Ellefson (1842–1925), American politician
* David Ellefson (born 1964), American musician
* Peter Ellefson, American trombonist and academic
* Ray Ellefson (1927–1994), American basketballer
# LTIB

Linux Target Image Builder (LTIB) is an open-source project based on RPM, menuconfig and Perl. LTIB is similar in concept to Buildroot and other Linux file system builders. LTIB can develop and deploy board support packages (BSP) for various target platforms. One can develop a Linux image for their specific target. The project was initially sponsored by Freescale Semiconductor and later moved to Savannah.
# Population of Middlesex (1801–1881)

The following is the population of the historic county of Middlesex (including the City of London) as given at each ten-yearly census from 1801 to 1881:
| Year | Edmonton Hundred | Elthorne Hundred | Gore Hundred | Isleworth Hundred | Ossulstone Hundred | Ossulstone Hundred | Ossulstone Hundred | Ossulstone Hundred | Spelthorne Hundred | London City | London City | Inns of Court and Chancery | Westminster City and Liberty | Total |
| Year | Edmonton Hundred | Elthorne Hundred | Gore Hundred | Isleworth Hundred | Holborn Division | Finsbury Division | Kensington Division | Tower Division | Spelthorne Hundred | Within the Walls | Without the Walls | Inns of Court and Chancery | Westminster City and Liberty | Total |
| 1801 | 16,885 | 12,959 | 6,968 | 9,266 | 171,202 | 73,268 | 40,642 | 189,937 | 10,228 | 63,832 | 63,145 | 1,907 | 157,890 | 818,129 |
| 1811 | 20,577 | 15,266 | 8,738 | 10,669 | 214,946 | 92,538 | 54,550 | 238,089 | 11,655 | 55,484 | 63,027 | 1,796 | 166,438 | 953,774 |
| 1821 | 24,771 | 17,843 | 9,806 | 12,285 | 272,131 | 119,802 | 70,808 | 292,330 | 13,417 | 56,174 | 67,034 | 1,546 | 186,584 | 1,144,531 |
| 1831 | 26,930 | 20,091 | 11,315 | 13,568 | 341,981 | 151,409 | 87,961 | 360,372 | 15,212 | 55,778 | 66,126 | 1,271 | 206,116 | 1,358,130 |
| 1841 | 30,683 | 25,697 | 12,487 | 15,893 | 399,218 | 185,174 | 109,342 | 428,657 | 16,587 | 54,626 | 68,103 | 1,708 | 226,241 | 1,574,416 |
| 1851 | 32,109 | 26,240 | 12,956 | 18,463 | 480,942 | 239,788 | 151,557 | 537,139 | 17,305 | 54,702 | 72,527 | 1,398 | 241,450 | 1,886,576 |
| 1861 | 40,885 | 31,516 | 15,341 | 23,610 | 551,487 | 312,553 | 198,786 | 645,677 | 19,440 | 44,400 | 67,055 | 1,272 | 254,463 | 2,206,485 |
| 1871 | 57,332 | 35,395 | 21,291 | 30,463 | 604,891 | 381,702 | 307,997 | 751,754 | 26,947 | 28,093 | 46,170 | 1,138 | 246,592 | 2,539,765 |
| 1881 | 94,185 | 39,291 | 27,029 | 35,206 | 622,865 | 482,264 | 452,183 | 853,903 | 33,460 | 18,851 | 28,873 | 1,011 | 228,993 | 2,920,485* |
* The figures for 1881 in the source do not cross-cast precisely. The source gives figures for a very large number of subdivisions of the hundreds etc., including parishes and many small extra-parochial areas, especially in and around the City of London. The treatments from one census to the next are not precisely consistent.
# Eastwood Park Bridge

The Eastwood Park Bridge in Minot, North Dakota is a false arch structure that was built in 1927. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
It spans an oxbow of the Souris River.
# Kharasavey gas field

The Kharasavey gas field is a natural gas field located in the Yamal Peninsula. It was discovered in 1966. Gazprom intends to start production in 2023, requiring a new pipeline to join the Yamal–Europe pipeline.
The Bovanenkovo gas field is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Kharasavey.
# Quaboag Pond

Quaboag Pond is a 537-acre (2.17 km$^2$) pond located a couple of miles south of and between East Brookfield and Brookfield, Massachusetts. The pond lies about two miles (3 km) south of state Route 9 as it passes through East Brookfield. Quaboag Pond was once named Podunk Pond.

## Description

The average depth is 7 feet (2.13 m) with the maximum depth about 10 feet (3.05 m). The water is brown in color and quite warm in the summertime. Non-native invasive plants cover substantial portions of this pond; the pond lies in a swampy area, also subject to the invasive species.
Local swamps feed Quaboag Pond as well as inflow from the East Brookfield River, a two-mile (3.22 km) long river that heads at the Lake Lashaway Dam, and Quacumquasit Pond to its south. Some documents do not acknowledge the existence of the East Brookfield River and instead refer to this waterway as the Seven Mile River, although it is the Five Mile River that the Lake Lashaway Dam impounds creating Lake Lashaway, which feeds this river, not the Seven Mile. Quaboag Pond is part of the Chicopee River Watershed and it drains into the Quaboag River.

## Fishing

Lake Lashaway, which flows into this pond, offers good fishing for many warm water fish. A survey conducted in 1994 showed thirteen species including Large and Small-mouth Bass, Chain Pickerel, Yellow Perch, White Perch, Black Crappie, Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Brown and Yellow Bullhead, Golden Shiner, and Sucker. Lake Lashaway was stocked with Northern Pike in the past.
# Farnborough railway station

Farnborough railway station may refer to:
* Farnborough (Main) railway station
* Farnborough North railway station
# Foitite

Foitite is a mineral in the tourmaline group, it is a vacancy-dominant member of the group. Foitite is in the 'vacancy' group, due to the absence of atoms in the X site.
According to the Czech Geological Society, foitite is rare. However foitite is quite common among low-temperature tourmalines and it might be more common than previously thought.
The color of the mineral is dark indigo with purple tints to bluish-black.

## Name

The mineral was named in 1993 by D. J. MacDonald, Frank C. Hawthorne, and Joel D.Grice after Franklin F. Foit, Jr.

## Chemistry

It lacks alkalis like sodium.
Foitite is a member of the tourmaline mineral group, which is a complex aluminum borosilicate. The chemical formula of foitite is (NaFe3+Al6)(Al6Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4.
In this formula, sodium (Na) acts as the dominant cation, iron (Fe3+) replaces some of the aluminum (Al) in the crystal structure, and boron (B) replaces some of the silicon (Si) atoms. The BO3 groups are trigonal planar borate ions, and the OH groups represent hydroxyl ions.
The crystal structure of foitite consists of continuous chains of silicon-oxygen tetrahedra, with aluminum and boron ions substituting within these chains. The aluminum and boron substitutions create charge imbalances, which are compensated by the presence of sodium and iron ions.
Foitite typically forms in granitic rocks enriched in boron, such as pegmatites. It is commonly associated with other minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and muscovite. The presence of iron in foitite gives it a characteristic black color.

## Occurrence

It occurs in quartz veins and possibly occurs in granite pegmatites.
Its type locality is California. Foitite has also been reported in Marquette County, Michigan. It has been reported in Wales and it is predicted that a more widespread distribution of the mineral in Wales will be shown.
# Kandalottu Kunhambu

Kandalottu Kunhambu (8 December 1916 – 16 January 2004) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Nadapuram constituency in 5th Kerala Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Kanthalot Kunhambu was born at Pappinisseri, Kannur district, Kerala on 8 December 1916 to Pokkan.
Kunhambu joined Indian National Congress in 1932. He was arrested in 1940 and 1946 due to his trade union activities. He later joined Communist Party of India and was elected to the fifth Kerala Legislative Assembly from Nadapuram.
He had served as Minister for Forests in the governments of K. Karunakaran, A. K. Antony, and P. K. Vasudevan Nair.
Kunhambu died on 16 January 2004 at Pappinisseri, Kannur.

## Personal life

Kunhambu's wife P. Yashoda was a woman activist, freedom fighter and journalist. They were married in 1952. The couple had no children.
# Prasophyllum montanum

Prasophyllum montanum, commonly known as the mountain leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It has a single tubular, green leaf and up to fifty scented, greenish to pinkish flowers. It grows in montane ecosystems at altitudes above 1,500 m (5,000 ft).

## Description

Prasophyllum montanum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped leaf, 500–700 mm (20–30 in) long and 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide at its purplish base. Between ten and fifty fragrant flowers are crowded along a flowering spike 50–150 mm (2–6 in) long. The flowers are greenish to pinkish, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 9–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are green, 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and joined to each other for about half their length. The petals are green or purplish, linear to lance-shaped, 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and spread widely. The labellum is white or pinkish-purple, broadly egg-shaped or arrow-head shaped, 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide, turns upwards and has a slightly wavy edge. There is a greenish, raised callus in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from December to February.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum montanum was first formally described in 1991 by Robert Bates and David Jones from a specimen collected at Mount Franklin in the Australian Capital Territory and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (montanum) is a Latin word meaning "of mountains" referring the habitat of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

The mountain leek orchid grows on dry rocky ridges or in forest, usually above 1,500 m (5,000 ft). It is found in montane regions of the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales south from the Brindabella Range, and in northern Victoria.
# Dihammaphora scutata

Dihammaphora scutata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1911.
# Arián Iznaga

Arián Iznaga Aldiles (Villa Clara Province) is a Paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category T11 sprint events.
Arian competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in the 100m and 200m but it was he teamed up with his Cuban teammates as part of the 4 × 100 m he won a silver medal. He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a bronze medal in the men's 200 metres - T11 event
# Ethionine

Ethionine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid structurally related to methionine, with an ethyl group in place of the methyl group.
Ethionine is an antimetabolite and methionine antagonist. It prevents amino acid incorporation into proteins and interferes with cellular use of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Because of these pharmacological effects, ethionine is highly toxic and is a potent carcinogen.
Ethionine has been found to naturally occur in the edible pulp of the durian fruit, and postulated to be a biosynthetic precursor for ethanethiol and other strong odorants found in the fruit.
# Prudy Taylor Board

Prudy Taylor Board (born 21 December 1933), who also writes under the name Prue Foster, is an American author and editor. She was born in Florida.
Board has written more than 1,000 magazine and newspaper articles, and has also written several novels and nonfiction books.
Her books include a history of the Vinoy Park Hotel.
# David Hirst (arachnologist)

David B. Hirst is an arachnologist previously based at the South Australian Museum in Adelaide. He left the Museum on 22 February 2011. He has described more than 40 species and genera in the huntsman spider family, Sparassidae, and was regularly called on by New Zealand authorities to identify huntsman spiders that entered their country.
Hirst's work includes revision of many Sparassid genera including Delena, Holconia, Isopeda, Isopedella, Keilira, Pediana, Rhacocnemis, Thomasettia and Typostola.
Hirst has been a consultant in cases where spiders were said to have been found in bottles of wine from South Australia. The finders of the spiders were from the United Kingdom. In some cases he was able to rule out the bottles as the source of the spider because the specimens presented were not found in Australia. He however found a Clubiona sac spider more likely to have been in the bottle when filled because he was able to find the species present in wine growing areas.
# SS Sarpedon (1923)

SS Sarpedon was a UK steam turbine passenger and refrigerated cargo liner launched in 1923. She was the fourth of six ships to bear the name.

## Building

Cammell, Laird & Co built Sarpedon in Birkenhead, England. She was launched on 2 February 1923 and completing her that June.
Sarpedon was the first of a set of four sister ships built for Alfred Holt and Company of Liverpool, who owned Blue Funnel Line and other shipping lines including the Ocean Steam Ship Company. Her sisters were Patroclus launched in 1923, and Hector and Antenor launched in 1924. All were named after characters in Homer's Iliad.
Sarpedon was 499.0 ft (152.1 m) long, 62.3 ft (19.0 m) beam and had a depth of 34.9 ft (10.6 m). She had a counter stern, slightly raked stem, one funnel and two masts. She had accommodation for first class passengers only. At the request of the UK Government the four ships were built with berths for 155 first class passengers for services to the Far East. Blue Funnel Line did not expect carrying passengers to be profitable.
Sarpedon's tonnages were 11,321 GRT and 6,921 NRT. She had four steam turbines driving twin screws via single-reduction gearing, which gave her a service speed of 15 knots (28 km/h). By 1934 Patroclus had been fitted with wireless direction finding equipment.

## Service

In peacetime Sarpedon and her three sisters sailed a regular route between Liverpool and the Far East.
In the Second World War Patroclus, Hector and Antenor were requisitioned and converted into armed merchant cruisers, but Sarpedon remained in civilian service. In March 1940 she sailed on her usual route to China, leaving Liverpool on 3 March with Convoy OB 103 which dispersed at sea.
But thereafter Sarpedon was taken off her usual route. She sailed partly in convoys and partly unescorted.
Sarpedon sailed in two HX convoys from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Liverpool: HX 144 in August 1941 and HX 185 in April 1942. She was in Australia for Christmas 1941 and again in May 1943. She called at Port Moresby in Papua in January 1942, shortly before the Japanese invasion of New Guinea. She passed through the Panama Canal in October 1942 and January 1943.
After the Armistice with Italy in September 1943, the Mediterranean was less dangerous for Allied shipping. Sarpedon passed through the Suez Canal in May and July 1944. Her final convoy of the war was MKS 93G, which left Casablanca in Morocco on 5 April 1945 and reached Liverpool on 14 April, three weeks before VE Day.
Sarpedon and Antenor were the only two of the four sisters to survive the war.

## Fate

Sarpedon arrived at Newport, Wales on 5 June 1953 to be scrapped by John Cashmore Ltd.
Sarpedon's bell is preserved in the yard of the parish church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool, opposite the Pier Head.
# Kutu people

The Kutu are a matrilineal ethnic and linguistic group based in the Morogoro Region of central Tanzania. In 1987, the Kutu population was estimated to number 45,000. Most Kutu are Muslim. A mosque and a Quranic school can typically be found in most Kutu villages.
# Kandalica

Kandalica is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 52 people.
# Prasophyllum laxum

Prasophyllum laxum, commonly known as the lax leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to a small region of South Australia. It has a single tubular leaf and up to twenty pale green, tan and lilac-coloured flowers. It was first collected in the 1960s in a location known as the Hundred of Koppio on the Eyre Peninsula but was not described until 2008 from a new collection in 2004.

## Description

Prasophyllum laxum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single loosely erect, tube-shaped leaf up to 300 mm (10 in) long and 4 mm (0.2 in) wide. The flowering stem emerges from the leaf 100–200 mm (4–8 in) above the ground. Between five and twenty strongly scented flowers are irregularly arranged along a drooping flowering stem up to 60 mm (2 in) long. The flowers are pale green on the inside, tan-coloured on the outside and as with others in the genus, are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The ovary is oval-shaped, erect, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and points downwards. The lateral sepals are a similar size to the dorsal sepal, linear to lance-shaped and free from each other. The petals are linear in shape, about 4 mm (0.2 in) long, 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and pale green with white edges. The labellum is egg-shaped, very pale pink, 5 mm (0.2 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and curves gently upwards then the tip curves forwards. There is a green, channelled callus in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs in late September and October but the flowers are short-lived.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum laxum was first formally described in 2008 by Robert John Bates and the description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from a specimen collected near Wanilla. The specific epithet (laxum) is a Latin word meaning "loose" or "slack" referring to the loosely erect leaf and flowering stem.

## Distribution and habitat

The lax leek orchid is only known from a single hill between Koppio and Wanilla on the Eyre Peninsula. It grows in sparse woodland.

## Conservation

Prasophyllum laxum is listed as "Critically Endangered" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act. The main threats to the population are habitat degradation by livestock and rabbits and from potential mining developments.
# 2019 Yau Tsim Mong District Council election

The 2019 Yau Tsim Mong District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 20 members to the Yau Tsim Mong District Council.
The pro-Beijing parties suffered major setbacks in the election amid the massive pro-democracy protests, while a pro-democracy local political group Community March emerged as the largest party in the council with the pro-democrats controlling the council for the first time.

## Overall election results

Before election:
| 3 | 16 |
| Pro-dem | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 17 | 3 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Yau Tsim Mong Council election result 2019 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 7 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 25.0 | 30.2 | 26,776 | |
| DAB | 1 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 5.0 | 19.6 | 17,352 | –11.0 |
| Democratic | 4 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 20.0 | 15.1 | 13,397 | –0.3 |
| Community March | 5 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 25.0 | 13.6 | 12,100 | |
| BPA | 0 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 8,176 | +1.2 |
| Civic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 7.6 | 6,762 | –1.9 |
| PfD | 2 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 10.0 | 4.6 | 4,120 | |
# Dihammaphora pilosifrons

Dihammaphora pilosifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1911.
# World War Cenotaph, Lokoja

The World War Cenotaph in Lokoja, Nigeria is a remembrance arcade for fallen heroes. It is located along Murtala Mohammed way, besides federal medical centre in Lokoja, the colonial Nigeria administrative center and headquarters of the Royal Niger Company.

## History

The cenotaph was conceived in 1995, under the former ministry of health and social services, Kogi State during the regime of Colonel Paul Omeruo, the previous military administrator of the state.
This cenotaph is a war memorial, built in memory of the British and Nigerian officers, as well as other ranks. This is specific to the pack, who lost their lives in the world wars. The war memorial, a gigantic concrete block with old artillery mounted on it, is situated in the middle of light cannons and machine guns placed on small pavements. It exhibits relics of weapons employed by the British forces against the German forces in defence of their colonies in East Africa and Cameroon. This is clearly implied by the year, 1914 Cameroon and 1918 East African wars boldly written on the remnants of the cannon on display. The displayed cannons signify disparity between the technology of the old era and present day military weaponry and warfare. The cenotaph has a measurement of 16.8 × 50 meters.
Another spectacular feature of the cenotaph is an inscription of the names of eminent military personnel who served in the two world wars. This is found on tables laid on the side of the cenotaph. In other words, a memento of three heavy artillery guns is seen with names of exceptional soldiers engraved on a plaque and placed on the huge concrete block accommodating one of the artilleries.
The attributes of this monument have made it a designated place where government functionaries and Nigerian soldiers in Kogi state mark the yearly army remembrance day every 15 January, in honour of their dead heroes. Hence, it is usually relatively taken care of and always repainted.
The cenotaph witnessed the memorial of the 2020 Armed forces remembrance day celebration on Wednesday, 15 January. The governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello, flanked by top service personnel representative of retired service men and the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland, Dr. Ado Ibrahim CON, laid wreaths in honour and remembrance of the nation's fallen heroes. This respect was extended with a pledge by the governor's administration to provide maximum support to the families of all fallen servicemen in the state. This was preceded by the inspection of the Guard of Honour, signing the Hard Book, and releasing the white pigeons, by the governor, which symbolises existing national peace.