OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kjøbenhavnsposten

Kjøbenhavnsposten was a Danish oppositional newspaper founded by A. P. Liunge in 1827. The paper became the major media outlet for political Left Hegelianism in Denmark during the 1840s.

## Viewpoints

Kjøbenhavnsposten was an oppositional newspaper that campaigned for a democratic constitution to replace the absolutist monarchy in Denmark. Even though the strict censorship rules had been somewhat slackened during the 1830s on account of the introduction of an estates general in Denmark, the laws against political propaganda against the government remained strict. A widely used method to circumvent the censorship laws was to employ "strawman" editors who were paid to receive the fines or jail sentences that followed the transgressions of the law. Another method was to use translations of foreign articles that dealt with matters that, even though seemingly about foreign affairs, could easily be applied to political conditions in Denmark. Such is the case with the article on the scan of this edition of the newspaper. The article is a concise version of a book review originally written in German by the journalist Franz Chassot von Florencourt [de]. Florencourt reviews the book Deutschland und die repräsentative Verfassung ('Germany and the representative Constitution'), which was allegedly written by a Prince von Solms Lich [de], that condemns the representative constitution. Although the article is entirely about German affairs, there is no doubt that the message is aimed at the Danish political situation. Among other things, the note in connection with the headline conveys the information that Florencourt in the full version of the book review calls the book "traitorous" and "perfidious".

## Publications

One of Hans Christian Andersen's first poems, Det døende Barn (the dying child) was published in the newspaper on 25 September 1827. Kjøbenhavnsposten would later on 13 May 1833 publish a parody of Hans Christian Andersen written by an anonymous author.
# Kelly Tyler-Lewis

Kelly Tyler-Lewis is a filmmaker and author. Kelly is best known for winning a 2002 Emmy for her historical documentary film, Shackleton’s Voyage of Endurance, which won as 'Best Historical Documentary'. The film had also been nominated for 'Best Documentary'. She also wrote and published the 2006 book The Lost Men: The Harrowing Story of Shackleton's Ross Sea Party.
# Dick Fairhurst

Richard Fairhurst (born 5 September 1911, date of death unknown) was an English professional association footballer who played as a full back.
# Giggles (Bookshop)

Giggles is a noted small book shop run by Nalini Chettur in Chennai, India. It used to be located in the premises of the Taj Connemara Hotel and has been described as "the biggest little bookshop" of Chennai. Giggles has moved out of Taj Connemara since August 2018. Nalini Chettur plans to identify a new location for the bookshop in the near future.
Giggles was started by Chettur in 1974 on a ₹ 1,000 investment. It functioned in the lobby of the Taj Connemara until being evicted from there by the hotel management in 1994. It now functions in a strip of shops in the hotel's parking lot. It occupies a room about 100 square feet in size and specialises in books on India. Giggles and Chettur are well known in the Chennai English literary circles. It has been listed as a "must see" place in Chennai by Lonely Planet. In 2003, Chettur was given the Best Bookseller Award by the Booksellers and Publishers Association of South India (BAPASI).
# Gobiopsis pinto

Gobiopsis pinto, the snakehead goby, is a species of goby found in the western Indian Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 6.5 cm (2.6 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Adolfo Abranches Pinto (1895–1981), the Military Commander of Mozambique, where this goby is endemic.
# Hans Reiche

Hans Reiche (28 November 1914 – 30 September 2000) was an electrical engineer and philatelist who became a world authority on Canadian stamps.

## Life

Born in Berlin, Reiche received a Master of Science degree in electrical engineering from the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin) in 1936, before travelling first to England in 1939, where he was interned after the start of World War Two, and then to Camp Monteith in Ontario, Canada in 1940. He was released in 1942 with the help of Albert Einstein, who was a friend of the family, and he then started a long career working for the Canadian Government.
His father was the noted physicist Fritz Reiche who studied with Max Planck. Hans and his mother Bertha, donated Fritz's papers to the Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics after his death in 1969. Hans' mother, formerly Bertha Ochs, was the daughter of the composer Professor Siegfried Ochs, the founder and conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Choir.
Non-philatelic documents about Hans Reiche and his family are held in the Ottawa Jewish Archives.

## Philatelic interests

Reiche's main philatelic interests were Canadian constant plate varieties, about which he was a prolific author, Canadian pre-cancels and old German states. At different times he received the Bronze, Silver and Gold Medals of the German Philatelic Society.
He was prominent in many philatelic organisations including the British North America Philatelic Society, The Ottawa Philatelic Society, The Canadian Philatelic Society of Great Britain (Fellow 1979), The Royal Philatelic Society of Canada (Fellow 1982) and others. Reiche was a constant contributor to the newsletters and journals of philatelic organisations. Particularly notable was "Postmarked Ottawa" in The Canadian Philatelist, the official journal of the Royal Philatelic Society of Canada.
After his death, Reiche's philatelic papers were acquired by the Canadian Postal Archives, part of the National Archives of Canada.

## Selected publications

* Canada: Catalogue of constant plate varieties (Billig's Specialized Catalogues Vol.7), Fritz Billig, Jamaica, New York, 1954.
* Canada, the Admiral stamps of 1911 to 1925. (Two volumes)
* Canada Steel Engraved Constant Plate Varieties, 1982.
* Admiral Colour Identification.
# La Chojlla

La Chojlla is a small town in Bolivia.
# Sangsu station

Sangsu station is a subway station on Seoul Subway Line 6. Along with Hongik University station on Line 2, it serves the area commonly called Hongdae, albeit geographically less convenient. The name of the subway station comes from its local name. The local name means the top of the river.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer service, shops, vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound | ← Line 6 toward Eungam (Hapjeong) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound | → Line 6 toward Sinnae (Gwangheungchang) → |
# HMS Volunteer

HMS Volunteer or HMS Volontaire has been the name of more than one ship of the British Royal Navy, and may refer to:
* HMS Volunteer (1804), a gunvessel purchased in 1804 and sold in 1812
* HMS Volontaire (1806), a fifth rate captured in 1806 and scrapped in 1816
* HMS Volunteer (1916), a mooring vessel acquired in 1916, renamed HMS Volens in 1918, and in service until 1947
* HMS Volunteer (D71), later I71, a destroyer launched in 1919 and sold in 1947 for scrapping
# Draytons Two

The Draytons Two were a popular Barbadian spouge band of the 1970s known for their own and unique style of syncretic spouge, the raw spouge. Raw Spouge is also the title of their first studio album published through the Jamaican record label WIRL in 1973.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Raw Spouge (WIRL; 1973)

### Singles

* "G.O. Go" (WIRL; 1973)
* "Brother to Brother" / "River Come Down" (WIRL, 1978)

### Appearances

* Various artists – Original Reggae Sound (Warner Bros. Records; 1976)
* Various artists – Reggae Fever (WEA; 1979)
* Various artists – Super Reggae I (WEA, 1979)
* Various artists – Vintage Spouge: Nostalgic Hits Vol. 1 (Caribbean Records; 2002)
# Jorge del Prado Chávez

Jorge del Prado Chávez (15 August 1910 – 13 August 1999) was a Peruvian politician.
He served as general secretary of the Peruvian Communist Party (PCP) from 1966 to 1991.

## Early life

Jorge del Prado Chávez was born on August 15, 1910, in the Yanahuara district of Arequipa, Peru. He was the son of Eleodoro del Prado and Carmen Chávez.
He did his primary schooling at the Colegio San José in Arequipa. He later studied journalism at Colegios de la Independencia Nacional also in Arequipa and the College of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Lima. He studied journalism at Universidad de San Marcos.

## Career

Before his political career, del Prado Chávez worked as painter, artist, and journalist.
Inspired by activist and future colleague José Carlos Mariátegui, he founded a revolutionary group in Arequipa in 1928 consisting of Marxist intellectuals and trade unionists. Shortly after that, in 1929, he quit his job as an artist and joined the Peruvian Communist Party as a full-time member.
He joined the PCP's Central Committee in 1931 and became its Secretary and a member of its Political Commission in 1942.
From 1958 until 1962, del Prado Chávez was the editor of the PCP's newspaper, Unidad. del Prado Chávez ran as a candidate with the National Liberation Front (FLN) in 1962. He was elected Secretary General of the PCP in 1966.
In the aftermath of the victory of the Cuban revolution and the Sino-Soviet split, del Prado Chávez remained firmly attached to the Soviet line. He discarding the possibility for an armed revolution in Peru under the existing conditions.
Del Prado Chávez stood as a candidate in several elections. He was elected as a member of the 1978 Constituent Assembly and again elected as senator in the 1980, 1985 and 1990 elections. In 1980 he contested on behalf of the Left Unity (UI). In 1985 he stood as a United Left candidate, obtaining 183,022 votes. In 1990 he again contested on behalf of IU. He retired from his position as general secretary of the PCP and was succeeded by Luis Villanueva Carbajal.
Del Prado Chávez wrote several books about the communist and labour movements of Peru. He was the author of three books on Mariátegui.

## Death and legacy

Jorge del Prado Chávez died on August 13, 1999, at Almenara Hospital in Lima.
Throughout his lifetime, del Prado Chávez received various international orders and medals. His most notable ones include:
* Order of Georgi Dimitrov (Bulgaria)
* Marx Medal (German Democratic Republic)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (Soviet Union)
* Order of the 40th Anniversary of the Defeat of Fascism (Czechoslovakia)
# Ernestine Myers

Ernestine Myers Morrissey (January 7, 1900 – June 29, 1991), sometimes credited as Ernestine Meyers, was an American dancer, Ziegfeld girl, and dance educator.

## Early life

Myers was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, the daughter of professional baseball player Al Myers and Flora LaTart Myers. She trained as a dancer at the Chicago Musical College, then pursued further dance studies with Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn in Los Angeles.

## Career

Myers appeared on Broadway and on vaudeville stages. She toured with Ruth St. Denis's dance company, which also featured Martha Graham, Florence O'Denishawn, and Doris Humphrey at the time. In 1917 she toured in a singing and dancing act with Carl Randall, including "a pseudo Egyptian fox trot in costume with just enough burlesque in it to give it pep," noted reviewer Giles P. Cain. She wore a purple wig while performing in 1921, creating a "weirdly beautiful" effect, according to Billboard magazine. Her credits included roles in the shows Sinbad (1918), Follow the Girl (1918), Silks and Satins (1920), and Ziegfeld Follies. "Miss Myers is a splendid dancer, and works hard to put her selections over," commented one reviewer in 1921.
From 1923 to 1978, Myers ran a dance school in her hometown. She produced, choreographed, and designed costumes and lighting for the school's biennial revue, which included over two hundred performers in some years. Elise Reiman, a teacher at the School of American Ballet, was one of Myers' many students. In 1976, her photo was part of a Bicentennial salute to American theatre at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. In 1980 she gave an oral history interview for the Vigo County Oral History Project.

## Personal life

Myers married Chicago businessman Daniel E. Morrissey in 1948. Her husband died in 1949, and she died in 1991, in Terre Haute, aged 91 years.
# Cremaschi

Cremaschi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Atilio Cremaschi (1923–2007), Chilean footballer
* Carlo Cremaschi (born 1992), Italian footballer
* Benjamin Cremaschi (born 2005), American footballer
# Eric Reynolds (visual effects)

Eric Reynolds is a visual effects supervisor. Reynolds and his fellow visual effects artists are nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the 2013 film The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug.
# Sangtam Naga

The Sangtams are a Naga ethnic group native to the Kiphire District and Tuensang district in the Northeast Indian state of Nagaland.
Like many other ethnic groups in Northeast India, they practice jhum, or shifting cultivation. Unlike other Naga ethnic groups in Nagaland, many of the Sangtam have retained their traditional beliefs in spite of embracing Christianity at the same time. Sangtams celebrate twelve different festivals, in particular Mungmung, all of which are affiliated with their traditional culture and religion.
The Sangtam people are one of the major ethnic groups in Nagaland. Towards the south-eastern part of Nagaland, they inhabit the Kiphire District. The northern part of Sangtam includes the Longkhim-Chare sub-division of Tuensang District. They are united under the common banner called "United Sangtam". There are 62 recognised villages of the Sangtams, 24 villages under Longkhim-Chare sub-division and 38 villages under Kiphire District as of recent data. There are seven government administrative towns under united Sangtam jurisdiction. In recent years, Sangtam villages namely Tsithrongse and Mürise Village under Chümoukedima District and Sangtamtilla Village under Dimapur District has also been recognised.
# Fidler

Fidler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Alwyn Sheppard Fidler CBE (1909–1990), Welsh architect and town planner, chief architect for the new town of Crawley from 1947 to 1952
* Artyom Fidler (born 1983), Russian professional footballer
* Bohumil Fidler (also Fiedler) (1860–1944), Czech composer, choirmaster, choral conductor and music teacher
* Dennis Fidler (born 1938), English former footballer
* Eugene Fidler, French painter and ceramicist
* Jennifer Fidler, American politician in Alabama
* Jim Fidler (born 1960), singer, producer, and musician living in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Jimmie Fidler (1900–1988), American columnist, journalist and radio and television personality
* Lewis Fidler (1956–2019), New York City Councilman
* Michael Fidler (1916–1989), British Conservative Party politician
* Mike Fidler (born 1956), retired professional ice hockey player
* Pete Fidler, dobro player from Melbourne, Australia
* Peter Fidler (explorer) (1769–1822), British surveyor, map-maker, chief fur trader and explorer
* Richard Fidler (born 1964), well-known Australian Republican and Australian ABC TV and radio presenter

## Places

* Fidler's Mill, historic grist mill located at Arlington, Upshur County, West Virginia, United States
* Lake Fidler, meromictic lake beside the Gordon River in the Wilderness World Heritage area of the west coast of Tasmania, Australia

## Other uses

* Fiddler, a bowed string musical instrument
* Fiddler, a free and interoperable web debugging proxy
# Gabriel Singson

Gabriel dela Cruz Singson (18 March 1929 – 29 March 2016) was a Filipino lawyer and banker, who served as the first Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) from 1993 to 1999. He was the first Governor of the BSP after former President Fidel V. Ramos signed the Republic Act 7653, otherwise known as New Central Bank Act, into law in 1993.

## Early life

Singson was born on March 18, 1929, in the town of Lingayen, Pangasinan.

## Career

Singson has also served different executive positions of various companies. He was the recipient of the 1998 Management Man of the Year conferred by the Management Association of the Philippines.

## Personal life

He was married to Moonyeen Singson with 3 children: Carissa Singson-Mabasa, Gabriel Singson Jr. and Gerard Singson.

## Death

He died at the age of 87 on March 29, 2016.
# John Klingel

John P. Klingel (born December 21, 1963) is an American former professional football defensive end. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1987 to 1988.

## Personal life

Klingel also has a world renown occupational hand therapist as a daughter, and is his most prized possession, Hillary Klingel, who resides in Lexington, KY and now cheers on the Kentucky Wildcats.
# Durlabharaja III

Durlabharaja III (r. c. 1065–1070 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Shakambhari Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the Sapadalaksha country, which included parts of present-day Rajasthan in north-western India.

## Early life

Durlabha-raja III, also known as Duśala, succeeded his father Chamundaraja on the Chahamana throne. The Bijolia inscription places one Simhata between the two. Historian Dasharatha Sharma theorizes that Simhata could have been an elder brother of Durlabharaja.

## Conflict with the Gujarat Chaulukyas

Two relatively late texts suggest that Durlabharaja was involved in a conflict with Karna, the Chaulukya king of Gujarat. The Prabandha Kosha claims that Durlabha defeated the Gurjara king, brought him to Ajmer in chains and forced him to sell yogurt in a market. The Hammira Mahakavya claims that Karna died in a battle against Durlabha, and lost all his wealth to the Chahamana king. This is known to be historically incorrect, because Karna (died c. 1092 CE) continued to rule after Durlabha's death. Moreover, the earlier and more reliable texts such as Prithviraja Vijaya do not mention any such conflict. It is possible that Durlabha achieved a minor military success against Karna, which was magnified into a major victory by the later panegyrists.

## Death

Durlabha seems to have faced Muslim invasions, most probably from the Ghaznavids, whose king was Ibrahim. The Prithviraja Vijaya states that he was killed in a battle with the Mātangas. According to Jonaraja's commentary on the text, the word "Mātanga" refers to mlechchhas, that is, Muslims. Hammira Mahakavya, written several years later, claims that Durlabha captured a Muslim ruler named Shahab-ud-Din, but this does not seem to be historically accurate.
Durlabharaja III was succeeded by his brother Vigraharaja III.
# La Cheppe

La Cheppe (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in the Grand Est region in north-eastern France. It is best known for being the place where Attila camped with his forces at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains.
# Eranina suavissima

Eranina suavissima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1881. It is known from Guatemala.
# Somerset School District

Somerset School District may refer to:
* Somerset Independent School District
* School District of Somerset in Wisconsin, which includes Somerset High School (Wisconsin)
# Fidlers Ferry & Penketh railway station

St Helens & Runcorn Gap Railway :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
Fidler's Ferry & Penketh railway station was on what is now the southwestern edge of Warrington, England. It was located at a point where the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway, the Sankey Canal and the River Mersey come side by side and where a ferry at one time plied across the river. In modern times the station site is at the southern, canal end of Station Road, Penketh.
The station was built and operated by the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway, which was absorbed into the London and North Western Railway from 1 August 1864. The line and station duly passed to the LMS at grouping and to London Midland Region of British Railways at nationalisation in 1948.
Sources spell the station variously as "Fidlers...", "Fidler's..." "Fiddler's..." and "Fiddlers...", sometimes in successive paragraphs. The conjunction used between the words varies between "and" and "&" and "and Penketh" sometimes gains and loses brackets. Nearby signalbox names add to the mix.
The 1922 timetable uses "Fidler's Ferry and Penketh". where it shows twelve "Up" (towards Manchester) trains calling on "Weekdays" (Mondays to Saturdays.) Ten called at almost all stations between Liverpool Lime St and Manchester London Rd, as it then was, a journey of over 2 hours for the 37 miles via Warrington Bank Quay Low Level. Of the other two, one terminated at Warrington and the other at Altrincham.
"Down" services were similar. No trains called at the station on Sundays.
The station was closed to passengers on 2 January 1950 and closed completely on 2 December 1963.
The station was demolished step by step over the following years. By 2013 only the base for the crane in the former goods yard and the station master's house survived, the latter as a private residence.
The line through the station continued in normal passenger use until 10 September 1962 when the Liverpool Lime St to Warrington via Widnes South service was withdrawn, though a lone late-night Liverpool to York Postal continued to use the route until 9 September 1963, when it was diverted via Earlestown to reduce operating costs. Warrington Bank Quay Low Level remained open until 14 June 1965 but it is unclear what traffic this served along the route after the Postal was diverted.
In 2015 the tracks through the station site remained heavily used, primarily by trains to and from Fiddlers Ferry Power Station, though a few other booked freights and occasional diversions used the line through to Ditton Junction.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Sankey Bridges Line open, station closed | London and North Western Railway St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway | Cuerdley Line open, station closed |
# HMY

HMY may refer to:
* Hairmyres railway station, in Scotland
* HMY Airways, a defunct Canadian airline
* Seosan Air Base, in South Korea
* Southern Guiyang Miao language, spoken in China
* His or Her Majesty's Yacht, a ship prefix; see His Majesty's Ship
# Dickson, West Virginia

Dickson is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Dickson is located along Interstate 64, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southwest of White Sulphur Springs.
# Gilbert Pickering

Gilbert Pickering may refer to:
* Sir Gilbert Pickering, 1st Baronet (1611–1668), regicide and politician
* Sir Gilbert Pickering, 3rd Baronet (c. 1669–1736), English member of parliament
* Gilbert Pickering (14th century MP) for Bristol
# Glucan 1,3-β-glucosidase

Glucan 1,3-β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.58, exo-1,3-β-glucosidase, β-1,3-glucan exo-hydrolase, exo (1→3)-glucanohydrolase, 1,3-β-glucan glucohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-β-D-glucan glucohydrolase. It catalyses the successive hydrolysis of β-D-glucose units from the non-reducing ends of (1→3)-β-D-glucans, releasing α-glucose.
It acts on oligosaccharides, but very slowly on laminaribiose.
# Estación de Fotobiología Playa Unión

The Estación de Fotobiología Playa Unión (EFPU) (in English: 'Playa Unión Photobiology Station') is a non-profit organization, devoted to scientific research about the effects of ultraviolet radiation on aquatic ecosystems.

## Location

EFPU is located at Playa Unión, Chubut province, Argentina. 43°18′41″S 65°2′29″W﻿ / ﻿43.31139°S 65.04139°W﻿ / -43.31139; -65.04139