OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-849

German submarine U-849 was a long-range Type IXD2 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Laid down in Bremen and launched on 31 October 1942.

## Design

German Type IXD2 submarines were considerably larger than the original Type IXs. U-849 had a displacement of 1,610 tonnes (1,580 long tons) when at the surface and 1,799 tonnes (1,771 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 87.58 m (287 ft 4 in), a pressure hull length of 68.50 m (224 ft 9 in), a beam of 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in), a height of 10.20 m (33 ft 6 in), and a draught of 5.35 m (17 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines plus two MWM RS34.5S six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines for cruising, producing a total of 9,000 metric horsepower (6,620 kW; 8,880 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.85 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 200 metres (660 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 20.8 knots (38.5 km/h; 23.9 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.9 knots (12.8 km/h; 7.9 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 121 nautical miles (224 km; 139 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 12,750 nautical miles (23,610 km; 14,670 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-849 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 24 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 150 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 with 2575 rounds as well as two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns with 8100 rounds. The boat had a complement of fifty-five.

## Service history

Even though she was commanded by top U-boat ace Kapitänleutnant Heinz-Otto Schultze (Knight's Cross), she neither sank nor damaged any vessels.
She joined 4th Flotilla for training on 11 March 1943, where she remained until 30 September 1943, whence she then joined 12th Flotilla for active service until her sinking on 25 November 1943.

## Fate

U-849 was sunk by depth charges dropped by a US Navy P4BY-1 Liberator bomber from VB-107 in the South Atlantic west of the River Congo estuary at position 06°30′S 05°40′W﻿ / ﻿6.500°S 5.667°W﻿ / -6.500; -5.667 on 25 November 1943. All 63 hands were lost.
# Floorshow

Floorshow is an Australian television series which aired in 1963 on ABC Television. It was a variety series set in a fictional night-club, hosted by Joe Martin, and also featuring Enzo Toppano and his sextet. Acts included singers, dancers, musicians and such.
Despite having aired in an era where variety series were often wiped, three episodes are held by the National Film and Sound Archive.
# Henry Maunder

Henry Maunder was an Australian soccer player who played as full-back for Newcastle clubs and the Australia national team. His senior career varied between three clubs based in Newcastle; West Wallsend, Kurri Kurri and Wallsend. He won three Northern NSW Premierships and four Gardiner Cups.

## Club career
### Kurri Kurri

Maunder signed for Kurri Kurri on 2 April 1927 prior to their match against Aberdare. He was signed on for the 1928 season on 20 March 1928. During his time at Kurri Kurri; on 9 May 1928, he along with three other Kurri Kurri players applied to play in West Wallsend's association team which met with mishap to Northern NSW State League clubs since they had all played for Kurri Kurri, as this application was confirmed.

### Wallsend

Maunder had moved to Wallsend for the 1930 season after his leaving of Kurri Kurri. In the 1930 NSW State Cup series quarter-final match in a 1–0 defeat against Adamstown Rosebud on 19 July 1930, Maunder had rushed opponent Alec Cameron with his fists causing him and Cameron to be sent off following the crowd breaking onto the field with referee Dan Quinn taking charge. On 5 August 1930, Wallsend sought to reopen the case of Maunder who had been handed a two-week spell.

## International career

Maunder played once for Australia; that match being a 0–0 draw against Canada on 28 June 1924.

## Personal life

Henry was the brother of William Maunder, who also played for the Australia national team.

## Career statistics
### International

| Team | Year | Competitive | Competitive | Friendly | Friendly | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Australia | 1924 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Srednekolymsk Airport

Srednekolymsk Airport (IATA: SEK, ICAO: UESK) is an airport serving the urban locality of Srednekolymsk, Srednekolymsky District, in the Sakha Republic of Russia. The distance to Srednekolymsk town center is 1 km. The runway is almost directed north/south and the approach/take-off is straight over the town if using the south side of the runway.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Polar Airlines | Yakutsk |
| Yakutia Airlines | Pevek, Yakutsk |
# Koblenz transmitter

There are multiple transmitters called Koblenz transmitter:
* Koblenz radio transmitter, a historic mediumwave transmitter
* Fernmeldeturm Koblenz
* Transmitter Dieblich-Naßheck, commonly called Koblenz transmitter
# Longgang railway station

Longgang (Chinese: 龍港車站; pinyin: Lónggǎng Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration West Coast line (Coastal line) located in Houlong Township, Miaoli County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 11 October 1922.

## Around the station

* Xihu Wetland
# Eastern Orthodox Church in Thailand

Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Thailand has been represented since 1999 by the Representative Office of the Russian Orthodox Church, including the orthodox parish of Saint Nicolas in Bangkok (Russian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate).

## Russian Orthodox church

The mission is headed by Father (Archimandrite) Oleg Cherepanin (2008) and serves Russian tourists or citizens in Thailand, local believers of Thai origin and people of other nationalities, including Romanians, Greeks, French.
Besides the main parish of St. Nicholas Cathedral in Bangkok, there are several Russian Orthodox communes including:
* Holy Trinity Church in Phuket
* All Saints Church in Pattaya
* Protection of Mother of God Church in Pattaya
* Dormition of the Mother of God Monastery in Ratchaburi Province
* The Holy Ascension Church in Ko Samui, Surat Thani Province
* St. Sergius of Radonezh Church in Ko Chang Trat Province
* St. Vladimir Church in Chiang Mai
* Holy Royal Martyrs Church in Hua Hin
* St. Seraphim of Sarov in Ko Pha-ngan Surat Thani Province
The mission of Russian Orthodox Church since its establishment translated into Thai language the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, the Orthodox Book of prayer and the book about the history of Russian Orthodox Church. In July 2008, the representative office of Russian Orthodox Church was officially registered by Thailand authorities as foundation the Orthodox Christian Church in Thailand.
In November 2007, Father Oleg Cherepanin took part in ecumenical pilgrimage of trust in Bangkok's Assumption Cathedral. Among those present were religious leaders of Roman Catholic Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church of Thailand, Church of Christ in Thailand, Russian Orthodox Church and young people from Laos, Philippines, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia who came specially for the prayer.
The year 2009 was marked by the visit to Thailand of the Russian Orthodox Church delegation headed by Archbishop Hilarion to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Orthodoxy in the country.
# Dale Carr

Dale Carr can refer to:
* Dale Carr (American football) (born 1964), American football player and coach
* Dale Carr (politician) (born 1954), Tennessee politician in the state House of Representatives
# Kunitake

Kunitake (written: 国威, 国武 or 邦武) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Aimi Kunitake (國武 愛美, born 1997), Japanese women's footballer
* Kunitake Andō (安藤 国威, born 1942), Japanese businessman
* Kume Kunitake (久米 邦武, 1839–1931), Japanese historian
* Watanabe Kunitake (渡辺 国武, 1846–1919), Japanese politician
Kunitake (written: 国武) is also a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Coleophora partitella

Coleophora partitella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from Fennoscandia and to the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Romania and from France to Poland.
The wingspan is 16–19 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July.
# Seton's Wild Animals

Seton's Wild Animals (Japanese: シートン動物記, Hepburn: Shīton Dōbutsuki) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Sanpei Shirato published in two parts: three volumes published by Shogakukan from 1961 to 1962, and two volumes published by Seirindō in 1964 under the title Grizzly Bear Story (灰色熊の伝記, Haiiroguma no Denki). All five volumes were based on works by noted author and wildlife artist Ernest Seton, and used text written by Kenji Uchiyama (who translated all of Seton's work into Japanese).
In 1963, the manga, together with Shirato's other series Sasuke (サスケ), won the 4th Kodansha Children's Manga Award.

## Titles

In addition to the volumes listed below, Shogakukan published in 1999 a set of two volumes containing the entire series.
* Seton's Wild Animals Part 1: Fenibonku no Yamaneko (フェニボンクの山ネコ) (in 6th Grade Student (小学六年生, Shōgaku Rokunensei), June - August 1961, Shogakukan)
* Seton's Wild Animals Part 2: Uosuka to Akagashira no Ko Ōkami (ウォスカと赤頭の子おおかみ) (in 6th Grade Student, September - December 1961, Shogakukan)
* Seton's Wild Animals Part 3: Supuringuhīrudo no Kitsune (スプリングヒールドのきつね) (in 6th Grade Student, January - March 1962, Shogakukan)
* Grizzly Bear Story (2 volumes, 1964, published by Seirindō)
# Kolovrat

Kolovrat or Kolowrat may refer to:

## People

* Kolowrat family, a Czech noble family

### People with the surname

* Evpaty Kolovrat (c.1200 – 1238), Russian knight
* Johann Kollowrat (1748–1816), Bohemian noble and Austrian field marshal
* Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky (1778–1861), Bohemian noble and Austrian statesman
* Alexander Kolowrat (1886–1927), Bohemian noble and Austrian film producer
* Alois Josef Krakovský z Kolovrat (1759–1833), Roman Catholic archbishop of Prague
* Henry Kolowrat, Jr. (1933–2021), American fencer
* Samantha Kolowratová (born 1996), Czech ice hockey player

## Places

* Kolovrat (mountain ridge), a mountain ridge on the border between Italy and Slovenia
* Mount Kolovrat or Kalourat, a mountain in the Malaita Island in Solomon Islands
* Kolovrat, Zagorje ob Savi, a settlement in the municipality of Zagorje ob Savi, Slovenia
* Kolovrat, Tuzla, a settlement in the municipality of Tuzla in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kolovrat, Prijepolje [sr], a settlement and necropolis near today's Prijepolje, Serbia
* Kolowrat Theatre [cs], a theatre in Prague, Czech Republic

## Other

* Kolovrat (symbol), Slavic neo-pagan symbol of the Sun
* Kolovrat (band), a Russian music band
* Furious (2017 film), also known as Legend of Kolovrat, a Russian film
# Alanis (disambiguation)

Alanis Morissette (born 1974) is a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, producer and actress.
Alanis may also refer to:
* Alanis (album), the debut album by Alanis Morissette
* Alanís, a municipality in the city of Seville, Spain
* Alanis (film), 2017 Argentine film
* Alanis (surname)
* Alanis Guillen (born 1998), Brazilian actress and model
* Alanis Obomsawin (born 1932), Canadian filmmaker
# Eight Letters

Eight Letters or 8 Letters may refer to:
* 8 Letters, album by Why Don't We
** "8 Letters", song from the above album
* "Eight Letters", song by Take That from the album Progress
# Gours, Gironde

Gours is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.
# Leaf scorch

Leaf scorch (also called leaf burn, leaf wilt, and sun scorch) is a browning of plant tissues, including leaf margins and tips, and yellowing or darkening of veins which may lead to eventual wilting and abscission of the leaf.

## Causes

Leaf scorch can be caused by soil compaction, transplant shock, nutrient deficiency, nutrient excess, drought, salt toxicity, herbicide injury, and disease injury.

## Treatment

Affected plants may sometimes recover through watering and fertilization (if the cause is not over-fertilization). Light pruning may also help to reduce the water-pumping load on the roots and xylem.
In the case of leaf scorch through over-fertilization, recovery may take time, requiring a treatment of a slow leaching process through drip irrigation over 24–48 hours.

## Prevention

Reversal of symptoms and damage can be enacted through the following cultural practices:
* Pruning sprouts and affected areas
* Avoiding frequent, light waterings which promote unhealthy root systems
* Watering heavily to promote deep root systems
* Avoiding over-fertilization
# John Krogstie

John Krogstie (born 23 May 1967) is a Norwegian computer scientist, professor in information systems at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway, and an expert in the field of enterprise modelling.

## Biography

John Krogstie received a MSc in 1991 and a PhD in 1995 both in information systems from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. From 1991 to 2000 he was employed as a manager in Accenture. In 2000-2005 he was a senior researcher in SINTEF. He is a professor in information systems at NTNU in Trondheim, Norway.
John Krogstie is the Norwegian representative for IFIP TC8 and was Chair (2010–2015) of IFIP WG 8.1 on information systems design and evaluation.

## Work

Krogstie's research interests include information systems, conceptual modeling, mobile information systems, eGovernment and enterprise modelling.

### The SEQUAL framework

The SEQUAL framework is a reference model for evaluating the quality of models, the semiotic quality framework (SEQUAL) developed by John Krogstie. The SEQUAL framework is grounded in semiotics, particularly the semiotic theory of Charles W. Morris. It builds on semiotic theory and defines several quality aspects based on relationships between a model, a body of knowledge, a domain, a modeling language, and the activities of learning, taking action, and modeling. Its usefulness was confirmed in a 2002 experiment.
The basic idea behind the SEQUAL framework is, that conceptual models can be considered as sets of statements in a language, and therefore can be evaluated in semiotic/linguistic terms. A first semiotic framework for evaluating conceptual models was originally proposed by Lindland et al. in the 1994 article "Understanding quality in conceptual modeling". In its initial version, it considered three quality levels:
* syntactic,
* semantic, and
* pragmatic quality
The framework was later extended, and called the SEQUAL framework by Krogstie et al. in the 1995 article "Defining quality aspects for conceptual models". In the 2002 article "Quality of interactive models" Krogstie & Jørgensen extended the initial framework adding more levels of Stamper’s semiotic ladder.

### Perspectives to Process Modeling, 2013

In the 2013 article Perspectives to Process Modeling a review is presented of business process modeling; first describing the main approaches of process modeling which are then classified according to the main modeling perspective being used with modeling perspectives namely the: behavioral, functional, structural, goal-oriented, object-oriented, language action, organizational and geographical.
# Sabatia campanulata

Sabatia campanulata, commonly known as the slender rose gentian or slender marsh-pink, is an herbaceous plant in the gentian family. It is native to the primarily to the southeastern United States.
This species is most abundant in coastal areas. Its natural habitat is open, moist, acidic areas such as bogs, seeps, and pine savannas. Populations extend northward, and become increasingly rare, up the Atlantic Coast to Massachusetts.
It is a perennial that produces pink flowers in the summer.
# Hato Viejo

Hato Viejo may refer to:
* Hato Viejo, Arecibo, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Hato Viejo, Ciales, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Hato Viejo, Dominican Republic, a municipal district in San Antonio de Guerra, Santo Domingo Province
# FC Khimik Krasnoperekopsk

FC Khimik Krasnoperekopsk was an amateur Ukrainian football club based in Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea. The club was founded in 1951. They competed in the Ukrainian Second League for 3 seasons. After the 2007–08 season the club didn't submit a license and elected to remove themselves from the PFL.

## League and cup history (Ukraine)

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 2002 5th Crimean Championship 6$_{/18}$ 34 19 6 9 63 50 63 2003 5th Crimean Championship 7$_{/15}$ 28 12 2 14 35 43 51 2004 5th Crimean Championship 1$_{/15}$ 28 25 1 2 78 14 76 Admitted to Amateur League 2004 4th Amateur League Gr. E 4$_{/4}$ 4 1 1 2 2 3 4 2005 5th Crimean Championship 7$_{/14}$ 26 11 4 11 46 62 37 Admitted 2005–06 3rd Second League Gr. B 6$_{/15}$ 28 11 5 12 24 30 38 1⁄16 finals 2006–07 3rd Second League Gr. B 5$_{/15}$ 28 13 7 8 35 28 46 1⁄16 finals 2007–08 3rd Second League Gr. B 4$_{/18}$ 34 21 6 7 54 28 69 1⁄64 finals Withdrew 2008 5th Crimean Championship 7$_{/13}$ 11 8 3 1 37 15 27 2009 5th Crimean Championship 3$_{/12}$ 21 14 1 6 68 24 43 2010 5th Crimean Championship 1$_{/12}$ 22 17 4 1 73 21 55 2011 5th Crimean Championship 7$_{/13}$ 22 10 4 8 38 27 34 2012 5th Crimean Championship 2$_{/12}$ 22 16 4 2 75 21 52 Withdrew

## Honours

* Crimea championship (Ukrainian Lower League Tier)
       2004, 2010
# Alan Morgan (bishop)

Alan Wyndham Morgan, OBE (22 June 1940 – 24 October 2011) was the Bishop of Sherwood, a suffragan bishop in the Church of England Diocese of Southwell, from 1989 until 2004.

## Early life and education

He was educated at Gowerton Boys' Grammar School and St David's College, Lampeter.

## Ordained ministry

Morgan was ordained a deacon on 25 July 1964 (by John Thomas (Bishop of Swansea and Brecon) in Brecon Cathedral) and a priest in 1965, beginning his ecclesiastical career with curacies in Llangyfelach and Morriston, Cockett and Coventry. Following these he was appointed Team Vicar to St Barnabas, Coventry in 1972 and then in 1978 Bishop's Officer for Social Responsibility to John Gibbs, Bishop of Coventry. Appointed Archdeacon of Coventry in 1983 he was appointed to the episcopate six years later. Following his consecration as a bishop on 21 September 1989 by John Habgood, Archbishop of York, at York Minster, he served as the diocese as Bishop suffragan of Sherwood for fifteen years.
At a national level he was chairman of the General Synod’s Board of Social Responsibility’s Working Party on the Future of the Family, which produced a report called 'Something to Celebrate' in 1995. He was also part of the Coalfields Task Force and went on to continue the work as Chair of the Coalfields Regeneration Trust.
He retired in 2004.

## Honours

Morgan was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2005. In the year of his retirement, the then Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, awarded him the Cross of St Augustine in recognition of his service to the Anglican Communion.
# Júlio 'Foca' Fernandez

Júlio "Foca" Fernandez (born March 3, 1957) is a 7th degree Coral Belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) under the late Grandmaster Carlson Gracie Sr. One of the first Brazilians to move to the US in the late 80s and introduce BJJ there, Fernandez is a co-founder of BJJ Revolution Team.

## Biography

Julio César Fernandez Nunes was born on 3 March 1957 in Rio de Janeiro. His nickname, Foca, is Portuguese for "Sea Lion" and was given to him because as a sponsor surfer in his youth, Fernandez spent a lot of time in the ocean. In 1975 he started practicing Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) under Master Carlson Gracie, earning all his belts from him. At 17, he started to compete in all the local BJJ tournaments of Rio de Janeiro. On 13 August 1988 he was promoted to black belt. During his ten years competing under Carlson Gracie Competition Team, Fernandez remained undefeated in over two hundred matches. In 1989 he moved to the US settling in Vermont and open a BJJ academy. In 2000 he started BJJ Revolution Team with his longtime training partner and teammate Rodrigo Medeiros. In 2004, he co-authored Brazilian Jiu-jitsu: For Experts Only with Carlson Gracie.

## Instructor Lineage

Mitsuyo "Count Koma" Maeda → Carlos Gracie → Carlson Gracie Sr. → Julio "Foca" Fernandez

## Championships

Main Achievements:
* 5 x Brazilian National Champion
* 3 x Rio de Janeiro State Champion
* 2 x IBJJF World Masters Champion
# Leaf sucker

Leaf sucker can mean:
* a leaf blower in suction mode
* a street sweeper machine with suction ability, as translation of German Laubsauger
* an insect that sucks sap from leaves, see aphid or hemiptera
# Coelus gracilis

Coelus gracilis is a species of beetle in family Tenebrionidae. It is endemic to the United States.
# Kocina, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Kocina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatowiec, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Opatowiec, 15 km (9 mi) east of Kazimierza Wielka, and 66 km (41 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Severin Worm-Petersen

Severin Worm-Petersen (2 June 1857 – 30 December 1933) was a Norwegian photographer.

## Biography

He learned photography in 1876, at age 19, as an apprentice to John Lindegaard (1830–1889). In 1877 he started his own studio for portrait photography. In 1881 he photographed the unveiling of Brynjulf Bergslien's monument to Henrik Wergeland.