OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sesquipower

In mathematics, a sesquipower or Zimin word is a string over an alphabet with identical prefix and suffix. Sesquipowers are unavoidable patterns, in the sense that all sufficiently long strings contain one.

## Formal definition

Formally, let A be an alphabet and A$^∗$ be the free monoid of finite strings over A. Every non-empty word w in A$^+$ is a sesquipower of order 1. If u is a sesquipower of order n then any word w = uvu is a sesquipower of order n + 1. The degree of a non-empty word w is the largest integer d such that w is a sesquipower of order d.

## Bi-ideal sequence

A bi-ideal sequence is a sequence of words f$_i$ where f$_1$ is in A$^+$ and
    $f_{i+1}=f_{i}g_{i}f_{i}\$
for some g$_i$ in A$^∗$ and i ≥ 1. The degree of a word w is thus the length of the longest bi-ideal sequence ending in w.

## Unavoidable patterns

For a finite alphabet A on k letters, there is an integer M depending on k and n, such that any word of length M has a factor which is a sesquipower of order at least n. We express this by saying that the sesquipowers are unavoidable patterns.

## Sesquipowers in infinite sequences

Given an infinite bi-ideal sequence, we note that each f$_i$ is a prefix of f$_{i+1}$ and so the f$_i$ converge to an infinite sequence
    $f=f_{1}g_{1}f_{1}g_{2}f_{1}g_{1}f_{1}g_{3}f_{1}\cdots \$
We define an infinite word to be a sesquipower if it is the limit of an infinite bi-ideal sequence. An infinite word is a sesquipower if and only if it is a recurrent word, that is, every factor occurs infinitely often.
Fix a finite alphabet A and assume a total order on the letters. For given integers p and n, every sufficiently long word in A$^∗$ has either a factor which is a p-power or a factor which is an n-sesquipower; in the latter case the factor has an n-factorisation into Lyndon words.
# Hedychrum

Hedychrum is a large genus of cuckoo wasps (the family Chrysididae). With roughly 150 species, it is the second largest genus in the family; most species are from the Palaearctic, but they can be found in the Oriental, Afrotropical, Nearctic, and Neotropical regions. Their hosts are typically from the subfamily Philanthinae.

## Selected European species

* Hedychrum aureicolle Mocsary, 1889
* Hedychrum chalybaeum Dahlbom, 1854
* Hedychrum gerstaeckeri Chevrier, 1869
* Hedychrum longicolle Abeille de Perrin, 1877
* Hedychrum luculentum Förster, 1853
* Hedychrum mavromoustakisi Trautmann, 1929
* Hedychrum micans Lucas, 1849
* Hedychrum niemelai Linsenmaier, 1959
* Hedychrum nobile Scopoli, 1763
* Hedychrum rufipes R. du Buysson, 1893
* Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854 (syn. Hedychrum intermedium)
* Hedychrum tobiasi Kilimnik, 1993
* Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
* Hedychrum viridilineolatum Kilimnik, 1993

## Gallery

* Hedychrum nobile
* Hedychrum rutilans
# Long Yuqiu

Long Yuqiu (Chinese: 龙驭球; 15 January 1926 – 22 December 2022) was a Chinese engineer who was a professor at Tsinghua University, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Long was born in Anhua County, Hunan, on 15 January 1926. In 1944, he was admitted to Tangshan Jiaotong University (now Southwest Jiaotong University), and transferred to National Southwestern Associated University a year later. In 1946, he entered Tsinghua University, where he majored in the Department of Civil Engineering.
After graduating in 1948, Long stayed at the university and worked successively as assistant research fellow, assistant (1949), instructor (1952), and professor (1978). During the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to the May Seventh Cadre Schools to do farm works in Liyuzhou Farm in the suburb of Nanchang, Jiangxi province.
On 22 December 2022, Long died in Beijing, at the age of 96.

## Honours and awards

* 1994 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 1995 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# K. P. Noorudeen

K. P. Noorudeen (30 July 1939 – 29 May 2016) was an Indian Minister of Kerala State and a member of Indian National Congress.

## Biography

He started his political career through the Indian Youth Congress and raised to high positions of the party and was elected successfully to the Kerala Legislative Assembly from Peravoor Constituency in 1977, 80, 82, 87, and 91 General Elections. He served as the Minister with portfolios of Forest, Sports, Animal Husbandry in K.Karunakaran's Cabinet.
Noorudheen was undergoing treatment after he suffered a fall. Later, he was shifted to ICU following a cerebral hemorrhage and his condition took a turn for the worse. On Sunday 29 May 2016 he died at the age of 76.
# Governor of Upnor Castle

The Governor of Upnor Castle was a military officer who commanded the fortifications at Upnor Castle, part of the defenses of the Medway estuary. Upnor became largely obsolete as a fortress after 1668, but it continued to serve as a magazine and ordnance facility until 1945.

## Governors of Upnor

* ?–1694: Robert Mynors Esq.
* 1695–1696: Sir Thomas Taylor, 2nd Baronet
* 1697: Edward Rouse
* ?–1711: Edward Hastings
* 1711–1733: John Webb
* bef. 1756–1775: William Deane
* 1775–1778: James Murray
* 1778–1784: William Brown
* 1784–1796: Paulus Aemilius Irving
* 1796–1816: Jeffrey Amherst
* 1816–1835: Alexander Lawrence
# Dagana

Dagana may refer to:
* Dagana, Senegal a town
* Dagana Department, Senegal
* Dagana River, Senegal
* Dagana Department, Chad
* Dagana District, Bhutan
# John II of Nassau

John II of Nassau may refer to:
* John II of Nassau, Archbishop of Mainz (1360-1419), Archbishop of Mainz (1397-1419)
* John II, Count of Nassau-Beilstein (died 1513)
* John II of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1423-1472)
* John II, Count of Nassau-Siegen (died 1443)
# San Benito Saints

The San Benito Saints were a minor league baseball team based in San Benito, Texas. In 1931, San Benito played as members of the Class D level Rio Grande Valley League, finishing in last place in their only season of minor league play. The Saints hosted home games at the San Benito Base Ball Park.

## History

Prior to the minor league San Benito "Saints," a semi–professional team of the same name played for many seasons in San Benito.
In 1931, the Class D level Rio Grande Valley League formed. The league began the season with the Corpus Christi Seahawks, Harlingen Ladds and McAllen Palms joining the San Benito Saints in playing as charter members. The league began play on April 22, 1931. On June 4, 1931, the Corpus Christi Seagulls moved to La Feria to become the La Feria Nighthawks.
For hitting home runs, San Benito players received a free barbershop visit.
The Rio Grande Valley League folded during the season. On July 30, 1931, the league folded with the Saints in last place in the final standings. The Saints ended the season in fourth place overall. San Benito ended the 1931 overall regular season with a record of 40–55, playing the season under managers Bishop Clements and Elgar Waitman. McAllen finished 7.5 games ahead of the second place Seahawks/Nighthawks in the final overall standings, with San Benito 16.5 games behind McAllen. The league did hold finals, where McAllen swept La Feria.
Following the 1931 season, the Rig Grande Valley League folded. San Benito, Texas has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The 1931 San Benito Saints hosted home minor league games at the San Benito Ball Park. The ballpark was located at North Fannin & West Heywood Street, next to the Hondo River.

## Year–by–year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1931 | 40–55 | 4th | Bishop Clements / Elgar Waitman | Did not qualify |

## Notable alumni

No San Benito alumni advanced to the major leagues.
On June 10, 1931, the Saints signed 3B "Cotton" Williams, C Dutch Hoffman and 2B Eddie Williford to the roster.
# Faktiskt

Faktiskt is the eight studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Orup, released on 15 November 2006, by Roxy Recordings.

## Personnel

* Orup — vocals, guitar, keyboards, programming, composer, song lyricist, producer
* Anders Hansson — drums, percussion, keyboard, programming, producer
* Petter Gunnarsson — bass
* Staffan Astner — guitar
* Per Adebratt — keyboard, programming, producer

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Faktiskt :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |
# Haunted: Tales of the Grotesque

Haunted: Tales of the Grotesque is a collection of 16 works of short fiction by Joyce Carol Oates published in 1994 by E. P. Dutton. The volume includes an afterword by Oates.

## Stories

* ”Haunted”
* ”The Doll”
* “The Bingo Master”
* “The White Cat”
PART II
* ”The Model”
PART III
* ”Extenuating Circumstances”
* ”Don’t You Trust Me?”
* ”The Guilty Party”
* ”The Premonition”
* ”Phase Change”
PART IV
* ”Poor Bibi”
* ”Thanksgiving”
* ”Blind”
* ”The Radio Astronomer”
* ”Accused Inhabitants of the House of Bly”
* ”Martyrdom”

## Reception

Literary critic Michael Upchurch in The New York Times describes the narratives in this collection as “grotesque,” containing perhaps “the most gruesome passage Ms. Oates has ever written, offering ample ammunition to anyone wanting to call her on her fascination with all things violent and degrading.” In the Afterword, the author herself terms the volume "the very antithesis of 'nice.' " Comparing some of the stories unfavorably to Margaret Atwood's "Handmaid's Tale" and Doris Lessing's "Fifth Child” Upchurch regards a number of the tales as “variously intriguing but slight.”
Noting that the stories in Haunted “seem to move from the horrible to the grotesque,” Los Angeles Times literary critic Susan Salter Reynolds writes they “lack heart.” She adds: “It doesn’t mean they aren’t entertaining or ‘well-written.’ They’re just a little slick.”

## Critical Assessment

The stories in Haunted are written in the tradition of Gothic literature with a postmodernist orientation. Literary critic Greg Johnson observes that these “ ‘tales’ are integral to Oates’s larger endeavor in fiction, which is to probe relentlessly the complex mysteries of human personality and identity.”
In “Accused Inhabitants of the House of Bly,” Oates pays tribute to novelist Henry James, revisiting his The Turn of the Screw (1898), told from the perspective of the manor’s former and now deceased governess, Miss Jessel. However, critic Michael Upchurch chastens Oates' approach for “making explicit everything that is ambiguous in the Henry James novella. Ms. Oates's delicious ambiguity elsewhere in ‘Haunted,’ notably in ‘The Premonition,’ makes one wish she had tried a subtler approach when tampering with a masterpiece.”
# Squaw (disambiguation)

Squaw is an ethnic and sexual slur, historically used for Indigenous North American women.
Squaw may also refer to:

## Places

* Squaw Township, Warren County, Iowa, USA
* Squaw Creek (disambiguation)
* Squaw Island (disambiguation)
* Squaw Lake (disambiguation)
* Squaw Peak (disambiguation)
* Squaw Point, a point of land on Gull Lake in Minnesota, U.S.
* Squaw Rock, another name for Frog Woman Rock, a volcanic monolith in Mendocino County, California
* Squaw Valley (disambiguation)

## Plants

* Squaw grass, Xerophyllum tenax
* Squaw root, Conopholis americana
* Squaw weed, Senecio aureus
* Squaw tea, the herb Ephedra nevadensis or an herbal tea containing ephedra

## Other uses

* Squaw Sachem of Mistick (c. 1590-1650 or 1667), a leader of a Massachusett tribe who deeded large tracts of land in eastern Massachusetts to early colonial settlers
* McGill Squaws, former name of the women's collegiate sports teams of McGill University, now McGill Martlets
# Excellence (software)

Excellence was a word processor for the Amiga computer, created by Micro-Systems Software as a follow-up to their earlier Scribble! word processor. The primary author was Steve Pagliarulo. It was one of the first WYSIWYG word processors for the Amiga.
After the initial release there were two major updates, the last being version 3.0, released in 1993. This was the final software program released by Micro-Systems.
# Crump, Missouri

Crump is an unincorporated community in western Cape Girardeau County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is located on Missouri Route U, just southeast of the Lake Girardeau Conservation Area. Cape Girardeau is 15 miles to the east of the community and Marble Hill is seven miles to the west-northwest in Bollinger County.

## History

The community was named for an early settler in 1886. It had earlier been called Crossroads. The community had a post office between 1882 and 1907 and again between 1926 and 1939.
# K. P. Padmanabha Menon

K. P. Padhmanabha Menon, B.A, B.L, M.R.A.S (Member of Royal Asiatic Society, London) (1857-1919) was an Indian historian, lawyer, Judge of the Madras High Court and also the Advocate General of Madras. He was born at Elamakkara, near Edappally, in October 1857. He was the son of Diwan Peshkar P. Sankunny Menon who authored A History of Travancore, which was one of the first scholarly works on the history of Travancore. K. P. Padhmanabha Menon's History of Kerala in four volumes with 2,500 pages was completed in 1910. Padmanabha Menon used a portion of the Aluva Palace for this work. The work was published in 1924, five years after his death. K. P. Padhmanabha Menon also wrote Kochirajya Charitram, a history of the Kingdom of Cochin, in two volumes, published in 1912 and 1914 respectively. K. P. Padmanabha Menon introduced the method of social history and is regarded as the first modern historian of Kerala.
# Leave It to Mrs O'Brien

Leave It to Mrs O'Brien is an Irish television sitcom that aired on RTÉ 2 for two series from 1984 to 1986. Starring Anna Manahan in the title role, it was based on the stories of Angela McFadden.

## Plot

Set in a local parochial house in the Liberties area of inner-city Dublin, the show's main character, Mrs O'Brien, is the housekeeper to two Roman Catholic priests. Her main adversary is Sister Gertrude, an archetypal authoritarian dragon, and in the middle are the two priests of the house. The veteran parish priest, Fr. Rooney, is also prone to skullduggery and is in fear of being moved to a new parish by the Bishop. The second priest, Fr. Michael, is a young, trendy and "sensible" curate.

## Cast

* Anna Manahan as Mrs O'Brien
* Pat Daly as Fr. Rooney
* Philip O'Sullivan as Fr. "Michael" Lynch
* Blanaid Irvine as Sister Gertrude
* Brendan Caldwell as Pat Dunn
* Chris Curran as Mr Burke
* May Cluskey as Mrs Burke
* Martina Stanley as Maureen
* David Heep as Patrick

## Production
### Recording

The interior scenes for both series were shot in Studio 1 at the RTÉ Television Centre. While the first series was filmed without a laughter track, the second series was filmed in front of a live studio audience. The quantity of laughter generated was about the same. The second series also saw more on-location filming as well as guest appearances.

## Reception

Both series consistently topped the channel's ratings with an audience of over 250,000 per episode; however, it had a less favourable response from the critics. According to the Irish Independent, "One TV critic wanted those responsible 'thrown on the dole and given lousy references'". The network's defense that the series was meant to appeal to undiscriminating viewers, particularly children and the elderly, only invited further criticism.
# List of amphibians of Cambodia

The amphibians of Cambodia are diverse.

## Species

* Chirixalus doriae
* Chirixalus nongkhorensis
* Chirixalus samkosensis
* Duttaphrynus melanostictus
* Feihyla vittata
* Fejervarya cancrivora
* Fejervarya limnocharis
* Fejervarya triora
* Glyphoglossus guttulata
* Glyphoglossus molossus
* Hoplobatrachus rugulosus
* Hylarana erythraea
* Hylarana macrodactyla
* Indosylvirana milleti
* Hylarana taipehensis
* Ichthyophis kohtaoensis
* Ichthyophis sp.
* Ingerophrynus galeatus
* Ingerophrynus macrotis
* Ingerophrynus parvus
* Kalophrynus interlineatus
* Kaloula indochinensis
* Kaloula mediolineata
* Kaloula pulchra
* Kurixalus bisacculus
* Leptobrachium mouhoti
* Leptolalax melicus
* Leptolalax sp. 1
* Leptolalax sp. 2
* Limnonectes kuhlii
* Limnonectes dabanus
* Limnonectes gyldenstolpei
* Limnonectes kohchangae
* Limnonectes limborgi
* Limnonectes poilani
* Limnonectes poilani
* Megophrys auralensis
* Megophrys damrei
* Megophrys lekaguli
* Megophrys major
* Microhyla annamensis
* Microhyla berdmorei
* Microhyla butleri
* Microhyla fissipes
* Microhyla heymonsi
* Microhyla pulchra
* Micryletta inornata
* Occidozyga lima
* Occidozyga martensii
* Odorrana banaorum
* Odorrana morafkai
* Ophryophryne hansi
* Ophryophryne synoria
* Papurana attigua
* Pelophylax lateralis
* Philautus abditus
* Philautus cardamonus
* Raorchestes parvulus
* Polypedates leucomystax
* Quasipaa fasciculispina
* Rana johnsi
* Rhacophorus annamensis
* Rhacophorus rhodopus
* Rhacophorus robertingeri
* Rhacophorus sp.
* Sylvirana faber
* Sylvirana mortenseni
* Sylvirana nigrovittata
* Theloderma asperum
* Theloderma stellatum
* Zhangixalus jarujini
* Zhangixalus smaragdinus

## Consumption

Species collected for human consumption are Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, Fejervarya limnocharis, Glyphoglossus molossus, pulchra]], Duttaphrynus melanostictus, and Pelophylax lateralis (with P. lateralis found only north of the Mekong river in localities such as Snuol district, Kratié province). Kaloula mediolineata is also likely consumed in northern Cambodia. Glyphoglossus molossus is the species most vulnerable to harvesting activities, while wild populations of Hoplobatrachus rugulosus are also declining due to intensive harvesting.
# Consumers' Gas Building

The Italianate/neo-Renaissance style Consumers' Gas Building at 19 Toronto Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada was first built in 1852, as the Consumers Gas company's head office. The company remained in this location for 125 years. The 19 Toronto Street façade, designed by David B. Dick, was added to the north in 1876, and the unified façade treating the two structures as one was built by Dick, 1899. The last renovations were completed in 1983 by Stone & Kohn architects for new owners, Counsel Trust Company.
The building currently houses Don Alfonso 1890 Italian Restaurant; and Rosewater Room the award-winning event venue by Liberty Entertainment Group.
# Fam El Hisn

Fam El Hisn is a town in Tata Province, Souss-Massa, Morocco. According to a 2004 census, it had a population of 7,089.
# Euseius castaneae

Euseius castaneae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Excellence Canada

Excellence Canada is a nonprofit organization that specializes in the training, implementation and certification of organizational excellence in Canada. Excellence Canada is also the custodian and adjudicator of the Canada Awards for Excellence, under the Patronage of David Johnston C.C., C.M.M., C.O.M., C.D., the Governor General of Canada.

## History

Established in 1992 through start-up funding provided by Industry Canada, Excellence Canada (then the National Quality Institute) was formed as a nonprofit partnership between the government of Canada and leading private sector organizations to provide strategic focus and direction for Canadian organizations. In this endeavour, Excellence Canada established the Canadian Framework for Business Excellence in conjunction with Industry Canada and quality experts across Canada.
Recent developments include an Excellence, Innovation and Wellness Standard, a Healthy Workplace Standard and a Mental Health at Work Framework as a part of their Canadian Business Excellence Model. The University of Waterloo was selected to pilot the introduction of Excellence Canada's Excellence, Innovation and Wellness standard during its inception in 2014.

## Awards

The Canada Awards for Excellence are internationally recognized as the national quality award for Canada. In its patronage of this award, Excellence Canada is akin to the likes of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, who preside over the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award in the United States, and the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE), who govern the Deming Prize in Japan. Past recipients of the Canada Awards for Excellence include the Workplace Safety & Insurance Board, Ricoh, the City of Markham, Ontario Region of Peel, Diversicare, Hill+Knowlton Strategies, Manulife Calian, Ceridian, and Sun Life Financial.
In 2009, Michaëlle Jean, then Governor General of Canada, received the Special Recognition of Achievement Award for her dedication to women, children and Aboriginal people.
# Crumomyia roserii

Crumomyia roserii is a species of fly in the family Sphaeroceridae, the lesser dung flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larvae live in a wide range of moist decaying organic materials where they feed on micro-organisms.
# K. P. Paramasivam

K. P. Paramasivam is an Indian politician and incumbent member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Palladam constituency. He represents the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
# José Manuel Botella Crespo

José Manuel Botella Crespo (1949 – 22 January 2021) was a Spanish politician who served as a Deputy and as a member of Corts Valencianes.
# Dakpathar Barrage

The Dakpathar Barrage is a concrete barrage across the Yamuna River adjacent to Dakpathar in Uttarakhand, India. In a run-of-the-river scheme, the barrage serves to divert water into the East Yamuna Canal for hydroelectric power production at the Dhakrani and Dhalipur Power Plants. The foundation stone for the dam was laid on 23 May 1949 by India's Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The barrage is controlled by 25 floodgates and has a length of 516.5 m (1,695 ft).
The entrance to the canal is directly behind the dam on its left bank. After traveling 10 km (6 mi), water reaches the Dhakrani Power Plant at 30°27′21″N 77°44′10″E﻿ / ﻿30.45583°N 77.73611°E﻿ / 30.45583; 77.73611﻿ (Dhakrani Power Plant) and is utilized for power production. The 33.75 MW power plant contains three 11.25 MW Kaplan turbine-generators and has a design hydraulic head of 19.8 m (65 ft). About 4 km (2 mi) after Dhakrani the canal reaches the 51 MW Dhalipur Power Plant at 30°26′07″N 77°40′54″E﻿ / ﻿30.43528°N 77.68167°E﻿ / 30.43528; 77.68167﻿ (Dhakrani Power Plant). This power plant contains three 17 MW Francis turbine-generators and has a design head of 30.48 m (100 ft). Both power plants were commissioned in 1965 and have a design discharge of 199 m$^3$/s (7,028 cu ft/s). Water discharged from the Dhalipur Power Plant continues along the canal until it reaches the reservoir of the Asan Barrage.
# Conán mac Morna

Conán mac Morna, also known as Conán Maol ("the bald"), is a member of the fianna and an ally of Fionn mac Cumhail in the Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology. He is usually portrayed as a troublemaker and a comic figure, fat, greedy and blustering, although he is loyal to Fionn and never runs from a fight.
# Henri Delaborde (painter)

Count Henri Delaborde (1811–1899) was a French art critic and historical painter, born in Rennes, son of Count Henri François Delaborde.

## Life and career

He studied for some time in Paris with Delaroche and afterward produced historical pictures of a rather conventional classical type. Among them are:
* Hagar in the Desert (1836, Dijon Museum)
* St. Augustine (1837)
* The Knights of St. John of Jerusalem restoring religion in Armenia (1844), at Versailles
He also painted frescoes in the Saint Clotilde Basilica. But he is known principally as a critic of art. Besides his writings, as perpetual secretary of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, he contributed to the Revue des Deux Mondes and other periodicals. The articles have been collected as Mélanges sur l'art contemporain (1866) and Etudes sur les beaux-arts en France et en Italie (1864). He published, among other volumes:
* Ingres, sa vie, ses travaux, sa doctrine (1870)
* Lettres et pensés d'Hippolyte Flandrin (1865)
* Gérard Edelinck (1886)
* La gravure (1882)
* La gravure en Italie (1883)
* Marc Antoine Raimondi (1887)
* La Maîtres florentins du XV siècle (1889)
* L'Académie des Beaux-Arts depuis la fondation de l'Institut de France (1891)
Count Delaborde was elected to the Institute in 1868 and was conservator of the department of prints in the National Library, Paris, from 1855 to 1885.
# Euseius citri

Euseius citri is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.