OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sparkie (satellite)

Sparkie (or 3CS-1) was a satellite, part of the Three Corner Satellite (3CS) project, a three satellite (Sparkie, Ralphie and Petey) student research project. It was designed and built by mostly undergraduate students at the Arizona State University as part of the Air Force Research Laboratory's University Nanosat Program.
Sparky was responsible for structure, power and the attitude system in the 3CS project.
Satellite carries the name of Arizona State University's mascot, Sparky.
Sparky was launched on the first launch of the Delta IV Heavy rocket configuration, along with the Ralphie satellite, but both satellites failed to achieve orbit due to a problem with the rocket during launch.
# Southampton Rangers S.C.

Southampton Rangers Sports Club is a Bermudian football club based in the parish of Southampton who participate in the Bermudian First Division.
They play their home games at the Southampton Oval.

## History

Founded in the 1950s, the club has won the league title once, in 1981. They only just avoided relegation in the 2013/14 and 2014/15 seasons but were facing the drop once more in the 2015/16 season.

## Achievements

* Bermudian Premier Division: 1
       1980/81
* Bermuda FA Cup: 1
       1983/84

## Players
### Current squad

* For 2015–2016 season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | BER | Sean Perinchief |
| — | GK | BER | Ajai Daniels |
| — | DF | BER | Jahkai Hill |
| — | MF | BER | Nicholas Mello |
| — | DF | BER | Caldre Burgess |
| — | DF | BER | Rai Sampson |
| — | DF | BER | Darius Cox |
| — | MF | BER | Isaiah Taylor |
| — | MF | BER | Ricardo Lowe |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | BER | Quadir Maynard |
| — | MF | BER | Ezekiel Stoneham (Captain) |
| — | MF | BER | Koshun Durrant |
| — | MF | BER | Travis Wilkinson |
| — | MF | BER | Donte Brangman |
| — | FW | BER | Keedai Astwood |
| — | FW | BER | Jarazinho Bassett |
| — | FW | BER | Acquino Grant |
| — | FW | BER | Antinori Butterfield |
| — | DF | BER | Dominique Hill |
| — | MF | BER | Reggie Lowe |

## Historical list of coaches

* Albert Smith
* Gerri Saltus
* Keith Jennings (Jun 2010 – March 2012)
* Marvin Belboda (Jul 2012 – June 2013)
* Maurice Lowe (Jun 2013 – July 2015)
* Keith Jennings (August 2015 – 2016)
* Jomar Wilkinson (July 2017 – present)
# Sphaerocera

Sphaerocera is a genus of flies belonging to the family of the lesser dung flies.

## Species

* S. curvipes Latreille, 1805
* S. elephantis Hayashi, 1990
* S. flaviceps Malloch, 1925
* S. monilis Haliday, 1836
* S. pseudomonilis Nishijima & Yamazaki, 1984
* S. tuberculosa Kim, 1968
# Sphaerocarpos texanus

Sphaerocarpos texanus, the Texas balloonwort, is a species of liverwort in the Sphaerocarpaceae family, found in the Americas, northern Africa and Europe.

## Description

Sphaerocarpos texanus are small, thalloid, dioecious liverworts. The species is sexually dimorphic, with male plants usually 3–5 mm in diameter, females up to 12 mm in diameter. Both male (bearing antheridia) and female (bearing archegonia) plants are bright green, with the thallus branching up to several times. The plant is a winter annual, appearing in autumn and dying in spring. Notably, the spores occur in sets of four, called tetrads. Unlike most other species of liverwort, the spores stay in these tetrads until they germinate.

## Habitat

The plant is found on flat, lightly shaded soil. Usually by roadsides.

## Distribution

Sphaerocarpos texanus has a wide range, probably the widest of any species in its genus. It has been found on several continents, in the United States, Uruguay, England, Germany, France and Morocco.
# Wilberforce Red Cross Outpost

The Wilberforce Red Cross Outpost, located in the village of Wilberforce, Ontario is the location of the first Red Cross health post in Ontario. It was designated as a national historic site of Canada in 2003.

## History

Prior to World War I, the Canadian Red Cross Society's work was undertaken only overseas. Around 1919, the organisation consciously changed its strategic direction to focus more on the health of Canadians.
Wilberforce Red Cross Outpost was constructed from 1914 to 1916, initially as a private residence. In 1922, due to their limited funding, the Canadian Red Cross rented the building. From then until 1957, it was used by the Red Cross as a nursing station, a health centre, an emergency hospital, and a residence for the nurse employed on site. Nurses would be on call 24 hour per day, seven days per week. Due to a lack of training combined with unmet needs, nurses would often operate beyond their scope of practise, in areas such as obstetrics and public health programs. From 1957 to 1963 the health post provided some medical services. Nurses included Gertrude LeRoy Miller, Anne Casey, and Margaret MacLachlan.
After refurbishment led by local historian Hilda Clark, the Canadian Minister of Heritage Sheila Copps designated the site as a national historic site of Canada in 2003. A plaque was unveiled in 2006.

## Heritage value

The site was made a national historic site because it highlights the role of nursing and health education in remote and rural locations in Canada. The Canadian Red Cross program of building nursing outposts bolstered colonisation efforts and also demonstrated to government the need for healthcare in remote locations, advancing the creation of the social welfare state in Canada. The nursing station, as a heritage site, provides knowledge to the Canadian public about the role of the Canadian Red Cross.

## Architecture

The two-storey building was constructed in the normal local style for private residences with timber framed walls, a truncated hipped roof, and open porch on the front above the main entrance door. It is situated on a quarter-acre plot between two private residences, slightly set back from Burleigh Road/Ontario Highway 648 with Dark Lake to the rear.

## In popular culture

Nurse Gertrude LeRoy Miller wrote about experience working in the nursing station from 1930 to 1034 in Mustard Plasters and Handcars: Through the Eyes of a Red Cross Outpost Nurse.
# Castelfranco Emilia

Castelfranco Emilia (Western Bolognese: Castèl; Modenese: Castèlfrànc) is a town and comune in Modena, Emilia-Romagna, north-central Italy. The town lies about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Bologna.
Castelfranco either occupies or lies near the site of the ancient Forum Gallorum, a place on the via Aemilia between Modena and Bologna. Near the town, on 14 April 43 BC, Octavian and Hirtius defeated Mark Antony in a battle during the War of Mutina. The village never gained prominence in ancient times. While it was included in the Tabula Peutingeriana, it was omitted from all other Roman road itineraries.
A fortress was built just outside the town in 1628–34 by Pope Urban VIII as a northern defensive bastion for the Papal States. By the late 19th century, the fortress had been converted to a prison. In 1861 it was joined with the former comune of Piumazzo. This town is home of the tortellini, a typical Italian food. In this region lambrusco wine is also produced. The church of Santa Maria Assunta houses Assumption of the Virgin by Guido Reni.

## People

* Alfonsina Strada, the only woman ever to compete in the male Giro d'Italia (1924)
* Valerio Massimo Manfredi, historian, archaeologist and journalist (1943)
* Cécile Kyenge, Italian-Congolese politician and current Member of the European Parliament (1983)

## Twin towns

* Marktredwitz, Germany, since 1997

## Sources

* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
* 1 2 One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Castelfranco nell' Emilia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 471.
* ↑ Golden, Gregory K (2013). Crisis management during the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–99. ISBN 978-1-107-05590-2. OCLC 842919750.
* ↑ Smith, William, ed. (1854). "Forum Gallorum". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
* This article on a location in Emilia–Romagna is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sisurcana tabloneana

Sisurcana tabloneana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tungurahua Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 27 mm for males and 32 mm for females.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the type locality: El Tablon.
# Feline corneal sequestrum

Feline corneal sequestrum (also known as feline corneal necrosis) is the development of dark areas of dead tissue in the cornea of domestic cats. This disease is painful to the cat, although it develops slowly over a longer period of time. Cats will usually demonstrate teary eye(s), squinting or closing of the eye(s), and covering of the third eyelid.

## Presentation

The affected area of the cornea develops a brown discoloration. The area surrounding the sequestrum may have superficial ulceration. The corneal sequestrum is painful, and the cat may show this by squinting or closing the eye (blepharospasm).

## Causes

The cause of corneal sequestra is unknown. A sequestrum in the cornea usually develops following long term (chronic) ulceration of the cornea. Feline viral rhinotracheitis (previously known as Feline herpes virus) is often found in cats with a corneal sequestrum.

## Prevention

As the cause is not known, it is difficult to know what steps to take to prevent this from occurring. However, keep the eyes clean and seek veterinary attention if an eye is cut, scratched or irritated.

## Treatment

Lubricating eye drops are usually given in the first instance of feline corneal sequestra, yet if the eye continues to irritate the cat or becomes worse, surgical removal is usually required. Once the removal of the corneal sequestrum is complete, cats will usually remain on lubricating eye drops for the rest of their lives. The disease often reoccurs in cats who have already experienced this problem.

## Epidemiology

Any breed of cat may develop a corneal sequestrum, although Persians, Exotic Shorthairs and Himalayans may be more susceptible to developing sequestra than other breeds of cat.
# J. Archibald Browne

J. Archibald Browne RCA (February 28, 1862 – November 07, 1948) was known for the poetic evocation of nature in his paintings. Some called him the Poet Painter of Canada. He was a founding member of the Canadian Art Club (1907) and its secretary.

## Career

Browne was born in Liverpool, England, of Scottish parents, and in his youth lived at Blantyre, Scotland. As a young man he worked as a bank clerk. When he came to Canada in 1888, he worked in commercial offices until he decided to become a painter. He was mainly self-taught but studied in Scotland at the Glasgow School of Art (1882-1884), with William Cruikshank in Toronto (1888), and again at the Glasgow School with Robert Macaulay Stevenson (1912). He also studied briefly in Paris in 1888. In his early work, he was influenced by the Barbizon school but later, his painting became rich in colour with traces of Impressionism.
In 1907, due to his work and that of Franklin Brownell being excluded from purchase by the Ontario Government by the Ontario Society of Artists (OSA) because both artists, younger members of the OSA, hadn`t shown the work in a current OSA show, he succeeded from the OSA and helped found the Canadian Art Club. He moved to Montreal in 1923 and settled in Lancaster, Ontario in 1927 where he painted the Laurentians.
Browne exhibited his work in the U.S., England and Scotland. as well as Canada. One of his shows was at the Marshall Field Company in Chicago. In another, in 1927, he showed with a group of Quebec artists at the T. Eaton Co. Limited store in Montreal.
He won the Jessie Dow Prize in 1923 and in 1927, he won first prize for oils at the 44th Spring Exhibition of the Art Association of Montreal for his canvas Slumbering Waters which was acquired by the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (MNBAQ). His painting The Mountaineer’s Home appeared in Albert H. Robson's Canadian Landscape Painters (The Ryerson Press, 1932). His last large exhibition was held in Montreal in 1946.
He was elected a full member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (R.C.A.) in 1913 and to the B.C. Society of Fine Arts. His work is in public collections such as the National Gallery of Canada; the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec; the MacKenzie Art Gallery, Regina; the Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa; and Trent University, Peterborough.
Browne died in Cornwall, Ontario in 1948.
# John II of Nivelet

John II of Nivelet (died 1316) is the name given in modern historiography to the last Baron of Nivelet in the Principality of Achaea, in Frankish Greece.
The Nivelet family had lost their original fief, the Barony of Geraki in the region of Lakonia, in the early 1260s to the Byzantine Empire, either in 1262, in exchange for the release of Prince William II of Villehardouin, taken captive by the Byzantines at the Battle of Pelagonia in 1259, or during the subsequent Byzantine offensives. Following the loss of Geraki, the family was compensated with new lands in Messenia and kept their baronial title, but the new "Barony of Nivelet" was no longer a distinct geographical entity, but apparently an assemblage of dispersed fiefs tied to his family.
John II is not attested by name in the sources; his name is a conjecture by the 19th-century medievalist Karl Hopf, which has since been repeated in several works dealing with the period. It is only known that in 1315–16 the then Baron of Nivelet supported Ferdinand of Majorca's attempt to claim the Principality of Achaea against Princess Matilda of Hainaut and her husband Louis of Burgundy. After Ferdinand was defeated and killed at the Battle of Manolada in July 1316, the Baron of Nivelet was executed by Louis of Burgundy, and his lands were given to one of Louis' Burgundian followers, Dreux of Charny.
# Gnecco Palace

Gnecco Palace, also known as Garibaldi palace and Casa de la liberté, is an old palace in the Medina of Tunis.

## Localization

The palace is located in the Commission Street, in the old French neighbourhood.

## History

It was built between 1786 and 1866 by Paolo Antonio Gnecco, a rich olive oil and seeds trader.
According to the plaque at the entrance, Giuseppe Garibaldi stayed in the palace during his stay in Tunisia in 1834.
During the 19th century, Giulio Finzi, an Italian lithographer from Livorno, established workshops with lithographic printing machines.
The Franco-Tunisian painter Pierre Boucherle was born in Gnecco Palace on 11 April 1894.

## Architecture

Unlike the other palaces of the Medina, this one has the architecture of an Italian palazzo; It has a big portal with columns and an Italian facade with framed windows and pediments.
It has also a courtyard that creates a lighting system for the surrounding rooms.
* Palace courtyard
* Façade overlooking the courtyard
* Staircase with column in Carrara marble
* Entrance in the courtyard
* Courtyard
* The Carrara marble column
# Clivina brevisterna

Clivina brevisterna is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1916.
# Cyclo-cross Kalmthout

The Cyclo-cross Kalmthout is a cyclo-cross race held in Kalmthout, Belgium. First held in 1991 under the name "Grote prijs industrie Bosduin", this race was a part of the UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup in 1999, 2002 and 2005 till 2010. In the 2011-2012 season, it was replaced by Namen.

## Past winners

| Year | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 2013 | Kevin Pauwels | Sanne Cant |
| 2012 | Sven Nys | Sanne Cant |
| 2011 | Niels Albert | Sanne Van Paassen |
| 2010 | Tom Meeusen | Katie Compton |
| 2009 | Sven Nys | Daphny van den Brand |
| 2008 | Sven Nys | Daphny van den Brand |
| 2007 | Zdeněk Štybar | Daphny van den Brand |
| 2006 | Sven Nys | Hanka Kupfernagel |
| 2005 | Sven Nys | Daphny van den Brand |
| 2004 | Sven Nys | Daphny van den Brand |
| 2003 | Bart Wellens | Daphny van den Brand |
| 2002 | Richard Groenendaal | not held |
| 2001 | Bart Wellens | not held |
| 2000 | Sven Nys | not held |
| 1999 | Bart Wellens | not held |
| 1998 | Bart Wellens | not held |
| 1997 | Richard Groenendaal | not held |
| 1996 | Adrie van der Poel | not held |
| 1995 | Peter Willemsens | not held |
| 1994 | Paul Herygers | not held |
| 1993 | Danny De Bie | not held |
| 1992 | Paul Herygers | not held |
| 1991 | Danny De Bie | not held |
# Lassi Päivärinta

Lassi Päivärinta is a Finnish mathematician, one-time professor of applied mathematics at the department of mathematics and statistics at the University of Helsinki. Päivärinta's research is mostly in the fields of inverse problems and partial differential equations.

## Education and career

Päivärinta received an MSc in mathematics at the University of Helsinki in 1976, and a PhD in mathematics in 1980. He has spent several periods at the University of Delaware and Washington University in St. Louis as visiting and adjunct professor. He became professor of mathematics at the University of Oulu in 1992, and started his professorship at the University of Helsinki in 2003. He was the leader of the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Inverse Problems Research and the director of the Rolf Nevanlinna Institute and the section of applied mathematics at the University of Helsinki. He is the editor-in-chief of the journal Inverse Problem and Imaging.
Päivärinta was awarded the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation Prize in mathematics by the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters in 2006. He is a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences.
In 2011, Päivärinta was awarded one of the ERC Advanced Grants 2010 of the European Research Council for mathematical research in inverse problems.

## Research

Since the late 1980s, inverse problems have attracted rapidly growing research interest, mostly in applied but also in pure mathematics. Päivärinta is one of the leading figures in this development from an early stage, and his research interests range from mathematical theory to practical applications. An example of this is Alberto Calderon's inverse problem, studied by several mathematicians and solved in the plane by Astala and Päivärinta. The problem has immediate application in electrical impedance tomography (EIT), a means of imaging the interior of the human body. In addition to his theoretical work, Päivärinta has worked on several similar topics related with biomedical and industrial imaging. He is a founding member of the Finnish Inverse Problems Society, the world's first scientific society for inverse problems.
# Cyclopsia

Cyclopsia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Cymindis massageta

Cymindis massageta is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Emetz in 1972.
# Cymindis maderae

Cymindis maderae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Thomas Vernon Wollaston in 1857.
# Cymindis marginella

Cymindis marginella is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Brulle in 1839.
# Ferilla

The ferilla or firilla is a traditional fishing boat from Malta. It bears similarities to the dgħajsa, but it is of stronger construction. The ferilla developed in the 17th century and it was common until about 1900. Some examples of this boat type still exist but they are rare.

## History

The fishing boat which came to be known as the ferilla developed in the 17th century. At the time, it does not seem to have had a specific name, and the term ferilla referred to a type of small passenger boat which operated between Birgu and Senglea. By the 19th century, the fishing boat became known as the ferilla.
The ferilla tended to remain relatively close to land, initially due to fear of Barbary pirates. It was the most popular type of boat used by Maltese fishermen until around 1900. A few examples still survive in Marsaxlokk, St. Paul's Bay and possibly Gozo. There have been attempts to make replicas of this type of boat out of fibreglass.
The boat also participated in the annual rowing regatta held in the Grand Harbour on 8 September from 1822 until it was replaced by the frejgatina in 1935.

## Description

The ferilla bears many similarities to the dgħajsa tal-pass, but it was more sturdy since it was not confined to sheltered harbours. It has a taller forestem and a higher freeboard than the dgħajsa. The bows of the ferilla usually depict the Eye of Horus.
The ferilla is usually less than 30 feet (9.1 m) long, and it was equipped with both oars and sails with a sprit rig. The boats have removable washboards.
The ferilla is recognizable by its very tall fore stem and short aft stem, some examples carried a double layer of gunwhale (the area that rests above the tappiera, which is painted brown on today's boats). These boats carried a tarkija sail, a type of spritsail that has the foot of the yard resting on the bank il-lasta rather than being lashed to the mast.
# Federico Bessone

Federico Bessone may refer to:
* Federico Bessone (footballer, born 1972), Argentine football defender
* Federico Bessone (footballer, born 1984), Argentine football coach and former left-back
# Federico Bianchi (soccer)

Federico Bianchi (born May 23, 1983, in Pacific Palisades, California) is a former American professional soccer player. He is of Italian ancestry.

## Career
### College

Bianchi attended Pacific Palisades High School, before playing college soccer at Boston University, where he was named MVP for the American East Tournament as a senior in 2004.

### Professional

After spending time playing in the MLS Reserve Division with Los Angeles Galaxy's reserves in 2005, Bianchi signed to play with the Long Island Rough Riders in the USL Second Division in 2006.
Bianchi joined the expansion California Victory in the USL First Division prior to their debut season in 2007, and played in 11 games for the team, scoring 2 goals, before the team folded at the end of the season.
Bianchi was unable to secure a professional contract following Victory's demise, and returned to southern California. After playing for a year in men's amateur leagues in the Los Angeles area, including for Hollywood United in a celebrity charity game against Los Angeles Galaxy, Bianchi signed with the expansion Hollywood United Hitmen in the USL Premier Development League in 2009, and played 12 games for the team in their debut PDL season.

## Coaching

Bianchi is currently the head coach of Los Angeles Blues 23 in the USL Premier Development League, and also the boys' soccer team at Crossroads School in Santa Monica, California. In 2012 Bianchi led his Crossroads team to their first California state championship. He is also the head coach for the Boys' U-11 Santa Monica United club.
# Ferlut

Ferlut SH. a. is a company based in Tirana, Albania. It operates the Unaza busline in Tirana. It has a workforce of 300.
# Ferlon Christians

Ferlon Charles Christians is a South African politician. A member of the African Christian Democratic Party, he is the provincial leader of the party in the Western Cape and a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. He took office as an MPP in 2014. Christians previously served as SCOPA chairperson in the provincial parliament.
# Lava-Ströme

Lava-Ströme (Streams of Lava), opus 74, is the name of a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. It was written to commemorate the volcanic activity within Vesuvius in 1850. The waltz was first performed at a benefit ball going under the title of a "Ball in Vesuvius" at the Sofienbad-Saal in Vienna on January 29, 1850.
Lava-Ströme was one of the more imaginative of Strauss' waltzes, having a dramatic 105-bar introduction symbolising the eruption of the volcano. The opening waltz melody was used in Eduard Strauss' musical potpourri Bluthenkranz Johann Strauss'scher Walzer, opus 292. Johann Strauss himself reused the same melody as the main theme of his Jubilee Waltzes, written twenty-two years later, in 1872.