OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Early Childhood Research Quarterly

Early Childhood Research Quarterly is an academic journal providing current research (predominantly empirical) in the field of early childhood (birth through eight years of age) education and development that was established in 1986. The journal also publishes occasional book reviews, practitioner/policy perspectives, and research reviews. Its focus is on education, policy, and social relevance, seeking links between research and practice. The journal is published four times a year by Elsevier and sponsored by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. Its previous publishers were Pergamon Press and Ablex Publishing. The editor in chief is Laura Justice (Ohio State University). Previous editors include Adam Winsler (George Mason University), Karen E. Diamond (Purdue University) and the founding editor was Lilian G. Katz.
# Earl Conrad

Earl Conrad (17 December 1906 – 17 January 1986), birth name Cohen, was an American author who penned at least twenty works of biography, history, and criticism, including books in collaboration. At least one that he 'ghost' wrote was the autobiography of actor Errol Flynn, titled My Wicked, Wicked Ways.
Conrad was born to Eli and Minnie Cohen in Auburn, New York, into a Jewish family with nine siblings. He was "reared in the Judaic tradition" but chose to Anglicize his name when he began his career as a professional journalist. He wished to be a writer from a young age, and his early experience included a stint at the Auburn Advertiser-Journal. He worked as a journalist for the newspaper PM in New York City, and other papers. As the Harlem Bureau Chief for The Chicago Defender, an African American title, he investigated lynchings in the south. This work brought him into contact with Haywood Patterson. In 1950, Conrad co-wrote Patterson's memoir, Scottsboro Boy, about his experience as one of the group of nine men accused of rape in Alabama in 1931.
Conrad married Anna Alyse Abrams in 1938; the couple had one son, Michael Earl Conrad. The Conrads lived in San Francisco at least during the 1967-1972 period in an apartment near downtown, not far from Union Square. In the early 1980s, they lived in Coronado, California. Some of his papers are in the local history collection of the Cayuga Community College in Auburn. Other papers are in the collection of the University of Oregon. He died on January 17, 1986, of complications from lymphoma.
His interests as a writer included biographies of show business personalities, such as his memoir of Errol Flynn and his biography of Dorothy Dandridge; and issues related to African Americans, such as his biographies of Harriet Tubman. He wrote a fantasy novel about an African American nation being carved out of the American South, a country in the shape of Africa.

## Works

Conrad penned these following works under his name, or with collaboration.
* Harriet Tubman: Negro Soldier and Abolitionist (1942)
* Harriet Tubman (1943)
* Rock Bottom (1952)
* Crane Eden (1962)
* The Da Vinci Machine (short stories, 1968)
* Errol Flynn: A Memoir (1978)
* Typoo
* The Premier
* The Trial of William Freeman
* Scottsboro Boy (with Haywood Patterson)
* The Philology of Negro Dialect
* Horse Trader
* Gulf Stream North
* The Invention of the Negro
* Battle New York
* Jim Crow America
* The Public School Scandal
* Billy Rose: Manhattan Primitive
* Everything and Nothing: The Dorothy Dandridge Tragedy
# ERB1

Erb1 also known as the eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis protein 1 is a yeast protein required for maturation of the 25S and 5.8S ribosomal RNAs. It is a component of 66S pre-ribosomal particles and is homologous to the human protein BOP1.
# ERC

ERC or Erc may refer to:

## Education

* Education and Research Consortium, a US educational organization
* Eleanor Roosevelt College, of the University of California San Diego
* NIOSH Education and Research Centers, of the United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
* Emotion recognition in conversation, a research field to detect emotions from human conversation.

## Games and sports

* Component ERA, a baseball statistic
* European Rally Championship
* European Rugby Cup
* FIA European Rallycross Championship

## People

* Erc of Dalriada, king of Dál Riata until 474
* Erc of Slane (died 514), Irish saint
* Erc mac Cairpri, a character from the Ulster Cycle

## Science and technology

* ERC (software), an IRC client
* Easily recognizable code, in the North American Numbering Plan
* Electrical rule check
* Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
* Electronics Research Center, a defunct NASA research facility
* Energy release component of a fire
* Epithelial reticular cell
* Epitopoietic Research Corporation - ERC Immunotherapy
* ERMC (cable system), a Eurasian telecommunications system
* Error recovery control
* Ethereum Request for Comments
* European Research Council, a European Union funding body for science
* European Rover Challenge, a robotics competition
* Extrachromosomal rDNA circle
* Panhard ERC, a French armoured fighting vehicle
* Engineering Research Center, a defunct Western Electric subsidiary in Princeton, New Jersey

## Other uses

* ERC (human resources organization), US
* Earnings response coefficient
* Edmund Rice Camps, an Australian children's charity
* Electoral Reform Coalition, in New Zealand
* Ethics Resource Center, US
* European Referendum Campaign, advocating referendums
* European Research Council, European Research Council (ERC)
* European Resuscitation Council, for resuscitation medicine
* Republican Left of Catalonia (Catalan: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya), a political party in Spain
* Employee Relocation Council or Worldwide ERC
* East Renfrewshire Council, Scotland
* Employee Retention Credit, a U.S. tax credit
# E-Z-GO 200

E-Z-GO 200 may refer to:
* The E-Z-GO 200 (fall), a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race held at Atlanta Motor Speedway in October 2008
* The E-Z-GO 200 (spring), a NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race held at Atlanta Motor Speedway in March 2010
# 1981 Prague Skate

The 1981 Prague Skate was held in November 1981. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

## Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Jozef Sabovčík | Czechoslovakia |
| 2 | Neil Paterson | Canada |
| 3 | Gurgen Vardanjan | Soviet Union |

## Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Kerry Smith | Canada |
| 2 | Juri Ozawa | Japan |
| 3 | Alla Fomicheva | Soviet Union |

## Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Melinda Kunhegyi / Lyndon Johnston | Canada |
| 2 | Inna Volyanskaya / Valery Spiridonov | Soviet Union |
| 3 | Lynne Freeman / Jay Freeman | United States |

## Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Jana Beránková / Jan Barták | Czechoslovakia |
| 2 | Terri Slater / Rick Berg | United States |
| 3 | Julia Romanova / Juri Gaichenkov | Soviet Union |
| 4 | Jindra Holá / Karol Foltán | Czechoslovakia |
| 5 | Tracy Wilson / Robert McCall | Canada |
| 6 | Jana Kašpárková / Pavel Laurenčík | Czechoslovakia |
# Joseph Brings House

The Joseph Brings House, also known as the Johan and Maria Magdalena Schilliger House, is a historical residence in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, built of local limestone. Originally located at 314 Smith Avenue North, the home was built between 1859 and 1862 by John Schilliger and purchased by Brings in 1863. A cooper, Joseph Brings (1820–1899) was born in Germany and came to Saint Paul in 1857.
The house was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1983 as part of the West Seventh Street Early Limestone Houses Thematic Resource, along with the Anthony Waldman House and Martin Weber House. The Brings House received an NRHP reference number, #83004868, but the listing was never finalized. None of the three buildings are officially on the National Register. It was listed with listing code DR, meaning "Date Received" and nomination pending, in 1983.
# ECW World Tag Team Championship

The ECW World Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling world tag team championship in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It was introduced in National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) affiliate and ECW precursor, Eastern Championship Wrestling in 1992, but was established under ECW in 1994.

## History

The ECW World Tag Team Championship was introduced on June 23, 1992 under Eastern Championship Wrestling, the precursor to ECW as the Eastern Championship Wrestling Tag Team Championship. This was during the time Eastern Championship Wrestling was a member of the NWA. In September 1994, Eastern Championship Wrestling seceded from the NWA, and became Extreme Championship Wrestling. The title was then established as a world tag team championship and became known as the Extreme Championship Wrestling World Tag Team Championship. On January 3, 1997, wrestling legend Killer Kowalski presented ECW World Tag Team Champions The Eliminators with brand-new title belts in Webster, Massachusetts. The championship continued to be defended within the promotion until April 2001, when ECW closed down. ECW's assets were subsequently purchased by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). In 2006, WWE relaunched ECW as a WWE brand that remained active until 2010. However, the tag team championship was not reactivated.

## Inaugural championship tournament

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | The Night Breed (Max Thrasher and Glen Osbourne) | Pin | | | |
| 4 | The Flames (Mr. Anthony and Mr. Perez) | | | | |
| 4 | The Flames (Mr. Anthony and Mr. Perez) | | The Night Breed | The Night Breed | |
| | | | The Super Destroyers | The Super Destroyers | Pin |
| 3 | J.T. Smith and Jimmy Jannetty | | The Super Destroyers | The Super Destroyers | Pin |
| 2 | The Super Destroyers | Pin | | | |
# ELFV dehydrogenase

In molecular biology, the ELFV dehydrogenase family of enzymes include glutamate, leucine, phenylalanine and valine dehydrogenases. These enzymes are structurally and functionally related. They contain a Gly-rich region containing a conserved Lys residue, which has been implicated in the catalytic activity, in each case a reversible oxidative deamination reaction.
Glutamate dehydrogenases EC 1.4.1.2, EC 1.4.1.3 and EC 1.4.1.4 (GluDH) are enzymes that catalyse the NAD- and/or NADP-dependent reversible deamination of L-glutamate into alpha-ketoglutarate. GluDH isozymes are generally involved with either ammonia assimilation or glutamate catabolism. Two separate enzymes are present in yeasts: the NADP-dependent enzyme, which catalyses the amination of alpha-ketoglutarate to L-glutamate; and the NAD-dependent enzyme, which catalyses the reverse reaction - this form links the L-amino acids with the Krebs cycle, which provides a major pathway for metabolic interconversion of alpha-amino acids and alpha-keto acids.
Leucine dehydrogenase EC 1.4.1.9 (LeuDH) is a NAD-dependent enzyme that catalyses the reversible deamination of leucine and several other aliphatic amino acids to their keto analogues. Each subunit of this octameric enzyme from Bacillus sphaericus contains 364 amino acids and folds into two domains, separated by a deep cleft. The nicotinamide ring of the NAD+ cofactor binds deep in this cleft, which is thought to close during the hydride transfer step of the catalytic cycle.
Phenylalanine dehydrogenase EC 1.4.1.20 (PheDH) is an NAD-dependent enzyme that catalyses the reversible deamidation of L-phenylalanine into phenyl-pyruvate.
Valine dehydrogenase EC 1.4.1.8 (ValDH) is an NADP-dependent enzyme that catalyses the reversible deamidation of L-valine into 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate.
These enzymes contain two domains, an N-terminal dimerisation domain, and a C-terminal domain.
# 2013 Men's Laser Radial World Championship

The 2013 Laser Radial World Championships for Men were held in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland between August 30 and September 6, 2013.

## Results

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2013 | Tristan Brown (AUS) | Marcin Rudawski (POL) | Finn Lynch (IRL) |
# Jacques Verheyen

Jacobus Hubertus (Jacques) Verheyen (5 February 1911 – 20 August 1989) was a Dutch glazier and painter.

## Life and work

Verheyen, also Verheijen, was educated at the Teekenschool in Roermond as a pupil of Joan Collette and with Jean den Rooijen at the Nijverheidschool. From 1928 he worked in Den Rooijen's studio. In 1935 he established himself as an independent artist in Echt. He was responsible for the design and glass painting, while the technical side of the work was carried out at various studios. In addition to stained glass windows, Verheyen made mosaics and murals, especially religious art for churches and chapels. He made the stained glass windows and the 14 Stations of the Cross in the Chapel of Our Lady in Schilberg. He carried out assignments in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Ghana, Gabon, Canada, USA and Indonesia.

## Gallery

* Paterskerk, Geleen
* Paterskerk, Geleen
# Welcombe Hotel

Welcombe Hotel occupies a 19th-century former country mansion house near Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, which was previously known as Welcombe House. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Some of the lands at Welcombe, which are recorded as part of the manor of Old Stratford as far back as 1182 AD.
The estate ultimately came into the possession of the Clopton family, into which one of William's three daughters, Martha, had married. Various conveyances of the lands took place in the 18th century and at one point — between 1760 and 1768 — they were divided into three parts. The estate had been acquired by John Lloyd of Snitterfield by 1777 and it later passed to his oldest son, George, who lived there until dying at the age of 63 in 1831. Both of John Lloyd's sons, George and John Gamaliel Lloyd, served as High Sheriff of Warwickshire, in 1806 and 1832, respectively. George having died unmarried, John Gamaliel inherited the estate on the death of his brother. In turn, the new owner died unmarried in 1837.

## Construction

By 1842, the estate was in the hands of Mark Philips, a Manchester businessman and member of parliament. Philips was High Sheriff in 1851. In about 1866 he commissioned Thomas Newby to build a new mansion house in a Neo-Jacobean style to designs by architect Henry Clutton. This project was completed in 1869. Philips died in 1873, leaving the estate of almost 3,400 acres (14 km$^2$) to his brother, Robert Needham Philips. In 1876 he erected a 120 feet (37 m) sandstone obelisk at a cost of £7,000. The structure, which is now Grade II listed, stands on high ground and is visible for many miles around. On Robert's death in 1890, the property was inherited by Caroline, his daughter, who married Sir George Otto Trevelyan. Their third son, eminent Cambridge historian, George Macaulay Trevelyan, was born at Welcombe House in 1876 and later described it:
   It was one of those enormous country mansions with which the wealthy Victorian bourgeoisie loved to burden their newly purchased estates. Welcombe house was, indeed, only a few years older than I was, though it was long ere I grasped that disillusioning fact.

## Hotel

George Otto Trevelyan died in 1928, aged 90, and the house was bought by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. The railway company significantly altered and extended the buildings and opened them as a hotel on 1 July 1931. The company briefly used a Ro-railer to transport people from the station to the hotel, but it was soon phased out as being bumpy and uncomfortable.
Bought and operated from the 1990s by Menzies Hotels Group, it was converted it into a spa and golf club occupying an estate of 157 acres (0.64 km$^2$). After Menzies were bankrupted in summer 2012, the hotel was one of 12 sold to Topland Group. It was operated by Bespoke Hotels before being acquired by Conquer Dawn in 2021 with Michels & Taylor taking over operations of the hotel.
# Clair (surname)

Clair is a surname of English and French origin.
Clair, originally spelt Clare, originated from the town of Clare in Suffolk, England. The surname, originally styled de Clare, was first held by Richard fitz Gilbert, 1st Lord of Clare (known as Richard de Clare) following the Norman Conquest of England in the 11th century AD.
Clair is also a French surname derived from the Middle French and Old French cler literally meaning "clear" and "bright" which itself is derived from the Latin clārus of the same meaning.

## Notable people with the surname Clair

* Clair (Hampshire cricketer), English cricketer
* Benoît Clair (born 1953), French journalist and writer
* Cyrielle Clair (born 1955), French actress
* Daphne Clair (born 1939), New Zealand writer
* Fraser Clair (born 1981), Canadian ice hockey player
* Gene Clair (1940–2013), American sound engineer
* Jany Clair (born 1938), French actress
* Jean Clair (born 1940), French writer
* Joe Clair, American stand-up comedian
* Julia Clair (born 1994), French ski jumper
* Maxine Clair (born 1939), American novelist
* Michel Clair (born 1950), Canadian politician
* René Clair (1898–1981), French film director and writer
* Sandie Clair (born 1988), French cyclist
* Serge Clair (born 1940), Mauritian politician
# François-Nicolas Delaistre

François-Nicolas Delaistre (Paris 9 March 1746 – 23 April 1832 Paris) was a French sculptor.
Delaistre was educated by Félix Lecomte and Louis-Claude Vassé. Delaistre won the Prix de Rome in 1772; he studied a year at the École royale des élèves protégés at the French Academy and later at the Académie de France in Rome between 1773 and 1777. It was there that he probably first met the architect Pierre-Adrien Pâris, with whom he later collaborated. His best-known work, the group Cupid and Psyche, was originally executed in Rome (the later marble version is in the Louvre at Paris).
The Nuttall Encyclopedia mentions "Delaistre, a French statuary, born in Paris (1836-1891)": this may be a relative of François Delaistre.
# Chongju (disambiguation)

Chongju is a city in North P'yŏngan province, North Korea.
Chongju or Jeongju may also refer to:
* Chongju, the former name of Chongpyong County, North Korea
* Ch'ŏngju, a former place in Korea in modern-day Kaepung-guyok, North Korea
* Jeongju, the former name of Jeongeup, South Korea.
# James Thompson (Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford)

James Thompson, DD (b Ilkley 9 March 1802; d Oxford 26 December 1860) was an Oxford college head in the 19th century.
He graduated BA from Lincoln College, Oxford in 1823, MA in 1826 and BD in 1833. He was a Fellow of Lincoln from 1823 and also held the College living at Twyford, Buckinghamshire. Radford was Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford, from 1851 until his death.
# KLSR-TV

KLSR-TV (channel 34) is a television station in Eugene, Oregon, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Cox Media Group alongside low-power, Class A MyNetworkTV affiliate KEVU-CD (channel 23). The two stations share studios on Chad Drive in Eugene; KLSR's transmitter is located on South Ridge.

## History

KLSR signed on the air on Halloween in 1991 as KEVU, and was Eugene's second UHF station to sign on the air. Prior to that, Fox programming was seen on Class A station K25AS (now sister station KEVU-CD). KEVU changed its call letters to KLSR-TV on April 1, 1997.
On February 24, 2022, it was announced that California Oregon Broadcasting, Inc. would sell KLSR-TV and KEVU-CD to Atlanta-based Cox Media Group for $7,222,000; the sale was completed on May 3.

## Newscasts

KVAL-TV produces live 7 p.m. and 10 p.m. newscasts for KLSR entitled Oregon's News @ 7 and Oregon's News @ 10, on weekdays and KVAL News @10 on Fox, a repeat of the evening news on weekends. In September 2010, KVAL started producing a live morning newscast for KLSR called Fox News Mornings, which was later dropped and replaced by a replay of KVAL's 6 a.m. hour of morning news.
KVAL's newscasts on KLSR started broadcasting in 16:9 widescreen in late September 2010, and were upgraded to HD (along with KVAL's other newscasts) in February 2020.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KLSR-TV :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 34.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KLSR-HD | Fox |
| 34.2 | 720p | 16:9 | KEVU-DT | MyNetworkTV (KEVU-CD) |
In August 2019, then-owner California Oregon Broadcasting, Inc. upgraded the full-market simulcast of KEVU-CD over KLSR-DT2 to the 720p HD picture format; prior to this upgrade, the subchannel was being presented in 480i 4:3 SD. This is concurrent with the upgrade of KEVU-CD to the 1080i full HD picture format.

### Analog-to-digital conversion

KLSR-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 34, at 12:01 a.m. on February 17, 2009, the original target date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 31, using virtual channel 34.

### Translators

* K35MS-D Canyonville, etc.
* K30BN-D Coos Bay
* K14GW-D Corvallis
* K32LW-D Cottage Grove
* K19GH-D Eugene
* K28NZ-D Florence
* K23OS-D London Springs
* K32LJ-D Powers
* K33NY-D Roseburg
* K32FI-D Yoncalla

#### Controversy

In November 2012, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) fined KLSR $13,000 for not filing paperwork for children's E/I programming for its Eugene translator, K19GH-D, in the previous four years. While the station has since caught up on its paperwork, the FCC has said that it is no excuse for not doing it in the first place.
# Clare Hunter

Clare Samuel Hunter (December 1, 1886 – April 8, 1940) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as at Michigan State Normal College—now known as Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan for one season, in 1909, compiled a record of 2–4. Hunter was also the head basketball coach at Michigan State Normal from 1909 to 1911.
Hunter was an alumnus of the University of Michigan as well as Michigan State Normal. During his time at Eastern Michigan, he resided at 119 North Adams Street at Ypsilanti. He later resided in Boise, Idaho, where he died in 1940.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Michigan State Normal Normalites (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1909) ||||||
| 1909 | Michigan State Normal | 2–4 | 1–2 |
| Michigan State Normal: | Michigan State Normal: | 2–4 | 1–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–4 | |
# Civil Service College

Civil Service College may refer to:
* Civil Service College, Hong Kong
* Cayman Islands Civil Service College, Cayman Islands
* Ethiopian Civil Service University, Ethiopia
* École nationale d'administration, France
* Civil Service College Singapore, Singapore
* National Institute of Administration, Syria
* School of Senior Civil Service, Ukraine
* National School of Government, United Kingdom