OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# District Attorneys Association of the State of New York

The District Attorneys Association of the State of New York, previously the New York State District Attorneys Association was created in 1909 as a professional organization for prosecuting attorneys (both district attorneys and assistant district attorneys) practicing in New York State.
The membership of the association is all of the elected district attorneys, as well as many assistant district attorneys, from the 62 New York State counties. In 2002, the association reported its total membership to be approximately 1,000.

## History

The association's founding was the idea of Beecher S. Clother, the district attorney in Glen Falls (Warren County), New York. At its first meeting in Albany, on September 2, 1909, the association elected William Travers Jerome, of New York County, as president, Clother as vice president, and Rollin B. Sanford, of Albany County, as secretary.$^{:24}$
As of 1910 the association had approximately 30 members.$^{:25}$ Issues it addressed at its annual meetings in 1910 and 1911 included oral bookmaking (the taking of racetrack bets without writing), the need to curb reckless automobile driving, and the proper place of the insanity defense.$^{:25,27,29}$ The association evidently became inactive in the period from 1913 through 1921.$^{:32}$ It was revived in 1922 at the initiative of New York attorney general Charles D. Newton, who, acting on the suggestion of United States attorney general Harry M. Daugherty, called a meeting of the state's district attorneys that January, in order to discuss legal means to stop profiteering on food and fuel, as well as to foster better law enforcement, in the face of what was perceived as a crime wave afflicting the country.$^{:34}$

## Lobbying

The association lobbies the New York Legislature on behalf of its members.
The association once resisted change to the Rockefeller drug laws, but came to favor the idea of alternative courts and treatment for addicts and substance abusers, including the Drug Treatment Alternative to Prison or program, first implemented by District Attorney Charles J. Hynes from Kings County, New York. All 62 district attorneys operate drug treatment courts. The association has at times requested that the legislature fund more prosecutors to staff these courts. As of 2009, the association disseminated information on its website about the existing network of drug courts, and how the courts seek justice for addicts through education, intervention and diversion programs, and treatment, in order to reduce recidivism and related criminal conduct.
# Dirk Klop

Dirk Klop (17 July 1906 – 9 November 1939) was a Dutch Army intelligence officer who is known for his role in the Venlo incident.

## Venlo incident

Klop was born in Nieuw-Helvoet in South Holland, and lived for a time in Canada. In 1939, he was serving as a lieutenant with the Netherlands army general staff at The Hague, under Bert Sas who was the Netherlands military attaché in Berlin. On 9 November 1939, posing as a British Army captain under the assumed name "Coppins", he travelled to the café Backus near the town of Venlo, close to the German border. In the Buick car with him and Dutch driver Jan Lemmens were two British agents, Captain Sigismund Payne Best and Major Richard Henry Stevens.
Their objective was a promised meeting with a German general who was a leader of the German resistance to Hitler, following on from three previous meetings with what they believed were more junior officers opposed to Hitler, one of whom was in fact Walter Schellenberg of the Reich Central Security Office.
Immediately upon arrival a convertible car full of German special agents led by Alfred Naujocks of the Sicherheitsdienst drew up in front of their own vehicle, and one of the occupants opened fire. Klop returned fire with a revolver, but was then mortally wounded by a burst of submachine gun fire. Best and Stevens surrendered and they were all taken across the border into Germany where Klop died of his wounds at Protestant Hospital, Düsseldorf.
Adolf Hitler justified his later invasion of the Netherlands partly by citing the complicity of the Dutch with the British Secret Service that was revealed by this incident.
# Gananath Das

Gananath Das, also known as G. N. Das, is an Indian author and translator from the state of Odisha. After his retirement in 1972 from the Indian Administrative Service, his focus turned to studying various saint poets of India such as Kabir Das, Guru Nanak, and Valluvar and translating their works into Odia and English.

## Career

Gananath Das began his career as an Indian Administrative Service officer and retired in 1972.

## Literary works

After his retirement, Das started studying various saint poets starting with Kabir Das of the 15th century CE. He began writing about the life and philosophy of Kabir Das in Odia and translated 500 of his couplets into English in verse form and published them in three volumes. The first volume containing 100 couplets was published in 1992, which was published by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan of Bombay. The second of containing 300 couplets was published in 1991 by Motilal Banarsidass of Delhi. The third volume contained 100 couplets and was published in 1992 by Writers Workshop of Calcutta, which also published Das's Sayings of Kabir in 1993.
In 1992, Das published his translation of 100 songs of Guru Nanak in Odia under the title Nanak Satak and 100 love poetry of Kabir Das in English in verse form. These were published by Abhinav Publications of New Delhi.
In 1994, Das translated the entire work of the Kural into Odia in verse. His translation of the Kural text is based on the Hindi translation by M. G. Venkatakrishnan and is also influenced by the English translations by P. S. Sundaram and Drew–Lazarus and Sanskrit translation by S. N. Srirama Desikan. The same year, Das also published his Essays on Kabir, which contained about 22 topics from the works of Kabir. Das also did an English translation in verse of more than 150 sayings of Vyasa from the Bhagavata Purana and published it under the title Readings from Bhagabata and an Odia translation in verse of poet-saint Jagannath Das.
# Jerusalem Festival of Light

Jerusalem Festival of Light is a week-long Israeli light festival held every summer in Jerusalem.

## History

The Jerusalem Festival of Light was established in 2009. It displays the work of leading international artists who use light as their creative medium.
In 2011, the festival, located in and around Jerusalem's Old City drew over 200,000 visitors. In 2012 the show was extended into other neighborhoods of the Old City, including the Rehov Hagay, the commercial street leading from the Damascus Gate.
The festival, which lasts a week, is sponsored by the Jerusalem Municipality, the Prime Minister’s Office, the semi-public Ariel Company and the Jerusalem Development Authority. Entrance to the festival is free. The cost of 7 million NIS is partly defrayed by commercial sponsors.
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Swansea

This is a list of the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the Swansea Area of Search (AoS).

## Sites

* Barland Common Stream Section
* Berry Wood
* Bishop's Wood
* Blackpill, Swansea
* Bracelet Bay
* Burry Inlet and Loughor Estuary
* Caswell Bay
* Cefn Bryn Common
* Coedydd Parkmill a Cwm Llethrid
* Cors Crymlyn - Crymlyn Bog
* Courthouse Grasslands
* Fairwood, Pengwern and Welshmoor Commons
* Glais Moraine
* Gower Coast - Rhossili to Port Eynon
* Graig Fawr, Pontardulais
* Horton, Eastern and Western Slade
* Ilston Quarry
* Langland Bay (Rotherslade)
* Minchin Hole
* Morfa a Chraig Cwm Ivy-Cwm Ivy marsh and Tor
* Nant y Crimp
* Nicholaston Wood
* Oxwich Bay
* Oystermouth Old Quarry
* Penllergaer Railway Cutting
* Pennard Valley
* Penplas Grasslands
* Penrice Stables and Underhill Cottage
* Pwll Du Head and Bishopston Valley
* Rhossili Down
* Rose Cottage, Llethrid
* Sluxton Marsh, Whitemoor
* Whiteford Burrows, Landimore Marsh, Broughton Bay
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in West Yorkshire

This is a list of the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in West Yorkshire. English Nature, the designating body for SSSIs in England, uses the 1974–1996 county system, and the same approach is followed here, rather than, for example, merging all Yorkshire sites into a single list.
For other counties, see List of SSSIs by Area of Search.

## Sites

| Site name | Reason for designation | Reason for designation | Area | Area | Grid reference | Year in which notified | Map | Citation |
| Site name | Biological interest | Geological interest | Hectares | Acres | Grid reference | Year in which notified | Map | Citation |
| Bingley South Bog | Y | | 4.0 | 9.9 | SE115386 | 1990 | Map | |
| Breary Marsh | Y | | 9.5 | 23.5 | SE264416 | 1983 | Map | |
| Broadhead Clough | Y | | 63.8 | 157.6 | SE996250 | 1983/84 | Map | |
| Crimsworth Dean | | Y | 13.8 | 34.1 | SD988293, SD994325 | 1984 | Map | |
| Dark Peak | Y | Y | 31,852.9 | 78,708.4 | SK110960 | 1993 | Map | |
| Denby Grange Colliery Ponds | Y | | 19.1 | 47.2 | SE271152 | 1997 | Map | |
| Eccup Reservoir | Y | | 114.5 | 282.9 | SE300417 | 1987 | Map | |
| Elland Bypass Cutting | Y | | 1.1 | 2.7 | SE119202 | 1989 | Map | |
| Fairburn And Newton Ings | Y | | 168.1 | 415.4 | SE453275 | 1984 | Map | |
| Great Dib Wood | | Y | 1.1 | 2.7 | SE199443 | 1984 | Map | |
| Hetchell Wood | Y | | 14.2 | 35.3 | SE376424 | 1983 | Map | |
| Honley Station Cutting | | Y | 0.4 | 1.0 | SE145126 | 1989 | Map | |
| Hook Moor | Y | | 1.7 | 4.2 | SE434355 | 1989 | Map | |
| Leeds and Liverpool Canal | Y | | 19.5 | 48.2 | SE213374 | 1984 | Map | |
| Linton Common | Y | | 0.7 | 1.7 | SE384465 | 1984 | Map | |
| Madbanks And Ledsham Banks | Y | | 6.2 | 15.2 | SE452290, SE461301 | 1984 | Map | |
| Micklefield Quarry | | Y | 0.6 | 1.5 | SE446325 | 1990 | Map | |
| Mickletown Ings | Y | | 38.3 | 94.6 | SE403275 | 1983 | Map | |
| Norwood Bottoms | Y | | 11.0 | 27.2 | SE387416 | 1986 | Map | |
| Nostell Brickyard Quarry | Y | | 12.5 | 31.0 | SE403170 | | Map | |
| Park Clough | | Y | 0.5 | 1.2 | SE030125 | 1984 | Map | |
| Rake Dike | | Y | 4.7 | 11.6 | SE094048, SE112058 | 1986 | Map | |
| Roach Lime Hills | Y | | 5.4 | 13.4 | SE418315 | 1983 | Map | |
| Seckar Wood | Y | | 46.4 | 114.6 | SE326143 | 1984 | Map | |
| South Elmsall Quarry | | Y | 0.3 | 0.7 | SE484116 | 1990 | Map | |
| South Pennine Moors | Y | Y | 20,938.0 | 51,740.0 | SD920300 | 1994 | Map | |
| Standedge Road Cutting | | Y | 3.5 | 8.5 | SE018095 – SE023098 | 1984 | Map | |
| Townclose Hills | Y | | 12.1 | 30.0 | SE407304 | 1984 | Map | |
| Trench Meadows | Y | | 4.7 | 11.6 | SE131387 | 1999 | Map | |
| Wentbridge Ings | Y | | 1.9 | 4.8 | SE477181 | 1987 | Map | |
| Withens Clough | Y | | 3.0 | 7.4 | SD989234 | 1984 | Map | |
| Yeadon Brickworks And Railway Cutting | | Y | 3.3 | 8.2 | SE193408 | 1984 | Map | |
# Jim Lecture

James Wayne Lecture (October 29, 1924 — December 19, 1999) was an American football guard who played for one season in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the Buffalo Bisons. After playing college football for Washington University and Northwestern, he was drafted in the eighth round of the 1946 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles. He played for the Bisons in 1946.
# Jim Ellis (baseball)

James Russell Ellis (born March 25, 1945) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1967 and 1969 for the Chicago Cubs and St. Louis Cardinals.
The 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), 185 pounds (84 kg) Ellis was originally signed by the Cubs as a free-agent in 1963, and he made his big league debut with them on August 11, 1967, at the age of 22. Although he allowed one run, three hits and two walks in the 22⁄3 innings he pitched in his big league debut earning the loss, his first big league at-bat was notable because he hit a double off an opposing pitcher Jim Bunning, driving in the Cubs only run of the game. Overall, Ellis went 1–1 with a 3.24 ERA in eight games (one started) in his first big league season.
On April 23, 1968, Ellis was traded with Ted Savage to the Los Angeles Dodgers for Jim Hickman and Phil Regan. On October 21 of that year, he was traded to the Cardinals for Pete Mikkelsen. He appeared in two games for the Cardinals in 1969, starting one of them. In 51⁄3 innings, he allowed only one run for a 1.69 ERA.
Ellis played his final big league game on July 12, 1969. Overall, he went 1–1 with a 2.86 ERA in 10 major league games.
He was involved in a trade with the Milwaukee Brewers on October 20, 1970. The Cardinals sent Ellis and Carl Taylor to the Brewers for Jerry McNertney, George Lauzerique and Jesse Huggins, a minor leaguer. After one season with the Brewers' top farm club, the Evansville Triplets, Ellis' professional career ended.
# Jim Ellison

James Walter Ellison (April 18, 1964 – June 20, 1996) was the frontman for the band Material Issue. He tirelessly promoted his band, booked tours, and secured a major-label deal in 1990. Ellison — along with bassist Ted Ansani and drummer Mike Zelenko — would lead the renaissance of power pop in the early 1990s. He committed suicide on June 20, 1996, by carbon monoxide poisoning.
The song "Escape Is at Hand for the Travelin' Man" by The Tragically Hip was written about lead singer Gord Downie's relationship with Ellison and his grief over the suicide.
Ellison grew up in Illinois and attended Glenbard North High School.
# Galatasaray women's water polo team

Active departments of Galatasaray S.K. :
| Athletics | Basketball (Men's) | Basketball (Women's) |
| Chess | Bridge | Equestrian |
| e-Sports | Football (Men's) | Football (Women's) |
| Judo | Rowing | Sailing |
| Swimming | Tennis | Volleyball (Men's) |
| Volleyball (Women's) | Water Polo (Men's) | Water Polo (Women's) |
| Wheelchair Basketball | | |
Closed departments of Galatasaray S.K. :
| Handball | Superleague Formula |
Galatasaray Women's Water Polo Team is the water polo team of the Turkish sports club Galatasaray S.K.
In 2012, Galatasaray Men's Water Polo Team won Turkish Water Polo Championship Cup.

## Current squad

As of August 12, 2012
| Number | Player | Height (m) |
| 1 | Yasemin Yücer | - |
| 2 | Pınar Yürür | - |
| 3 | Ceren Burçak Kır | - |
| 4 | Esra Zolan | - |
| 5 | Burcu Yeşil | - |
| 6 | Reyhan Acar | - |
| 7 | Melis Yokay | - |
| 8 | İpek Acar | - |
| 9 | Derin Atışkan | - |
| 11 | Gizem Sucu | - |
| 12 | Zeynep Göksulu | - |
| 13 | Merve Tepebaşı | - |
| 15 | Ece Denizer | - |
| 16 | Eser Özaydın | - |
| 17 | Deniz Midilli | - |
| 18 | Ceren Yeniceli | - |
| 19 | Melis Yaran | - |
| 20 | Selen Kunter | - |
| 21 | Elif Yücel | - |
| 22 | Buse Seven | - |
| 23 | Tutku Çakın | - |
| 24 | İpek Yaşar | - |
| 25 | Tanya Aslan | - |
| 26 | Dilay Balioğlu | - |
| 27 | Biray Balioğlu | - |
| 28 | Selin Yalçın | - |
| 29 | Şebnem Özköse | - |

## Domestic success

* Türkiye Sutopu 1. Ligi
** Winners (1): 2012
# Galatea

Galatea is an ancient Greek name meaning "she who is milk-white".
Galatea, Galathea or Gallathea may refer to:

## In mythology

* Galatea, three different mythological figures from Greek mythology

## In the arts

* Aci, Galatea e Polifemo, cantata by Handel
* Galatea (Raphael), or The Triumph of Galatea, a 1512 fresco of Ovid's sea-nymph
* Gallathea, a late sixteenth-century play by John Lyly
* Galatea, or Pygmalion Reversed, an 1883 musical comedy by Henry Pottinger Stephens, W. Webster and Meyer Lutz
* Galatea, a 2009 play by Lawrence Aronovitch
* La Galatea, a sixteenth-century pastoral novel by Miguel de Cervantes
* Galatea (novel), a 1953 novel by James M. Cain
* Galatea, a 1976 novel by Philip Pullman
* Galatea, a 1977 ballet film with Ekaterina Maximova and Māris Liepa
* Galatea 2.2, a 1995 novel by Richard Powers
* Galatea (video game), released in 2000
* Galatea, a main figure in the Pygmalion and the Image series of four paintings by Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones (1878)
* Galatea, a major character in Pamphilus de amore, a widely-read poem from 1200
* Galatea of the Spheres, a 1952 painting by Salvador Dalí

## Fictional characters

* Galatea, in the manga Claymore by Norihiro Yagi
* Galatea, an android in the 2007 novel Soon I Will Be Invincible by Austin Grossman
* Galatea, a villain in the 1990s Japanese anime series Bubblegum Crisis: Tokyo 2040
* Galatea, a supervillain appearing in Justice League Unlimited
* Galatea, a female robot in the film Bicentennial Man
* Galathea, a cow in the J. R. R. Tolkien novel Farmer Giles of Ham
* Galatea, a character in the mobile game Fate/Grand Order
* Galatea Dunkel, in the 1957 novel On the Road by Jack Kerouac

## In science

* 74 Galatea, a large main belt asteroid
* Galatea, a moon of Neptune
* Galathea, a genus of squat lobsters
* Galatea, common name for plants of the genus Dieffenbachia
* Galatea, a taxonomic synonym for the plant genus Galatella

## Places

* Galatea, New Zealand, a village in the North Island
* Galatea, Ohio, a community in the United States
* Mount Galatea, in the Canadian Rockies
* Galathea National Park, a national park in the Nicobar Islands, India

## Ships

* List of ships named Galatea

## Other uses

* Galatea (locomotive), a preserved example of the LMS Jubilee class of steam locomotive
* Galatea II a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Galatea, a type of cotton twill fabric
* Galatea AB, a Swedish beverage distributor
# Ganguly

Ganguly may refer to:

## Places

* Gangolli, Kundapura taluk of Udupi, India
* Gangolihat, Kumaon region, Uttarakhand, India
# Gary L. Johnson

Gary L. Johnson is an American scientist and Professor recognized for his work with oncogenes and stem cells in the fields of molecular pharmacology and cancer cell biology. His other research interests include signaling networks controlling cell function and disease and the behavior of the kinome en masse in cancer.
Johnson is a past Kenan Distinguished Professor, chair of the UNC Chapel Hill Department of Pharmacology, and a member of the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center.

## Education

Johnson earned his B.A. in Biology in 1971 at Cal State Northridge,where he graduated Magna Cum Laude, and his Ph.D. in Pharmacology in 1976 at the University of Colorado Medical School. He then completed his PostDoc in 1979 at the University of California, San Francisco. He served as the chair of the Department of Pharmacology at UNC Chapel Hill from 2003 to 2017 and was a Kenan Distinguished Professor from 2011 to 2019. During his time in education, Johnson trained over 80 postdoctoral fellows and PhD students. Now, Johnson works as the co-director of the Program in Molecular Therapeutics for the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center and director of the Human Genome RNAi/CRISPR Screening Facility.

## Work

From 1994 to 1999, Johnson served as the Director of Cell Biology for Cadus Pharmaceuticals Inc. He worked four years as a consultant for Atherogenics, Inc. He was a co-founder of KinoDyn, Inc., a biotech company located in Chapel Hill, NC.

## Research

Johnson has made many contributions to the fields of molecular pharmacology and cell biology. In the early 90s, his laboratories demonstrated that oncogenes, such as Ras and Src, activated the MAPK, ERK1/2. This research defined the MAPK signaling network as part a large network of MAP3Ks, MAP2Ks, and MAPKs. They defined the role MAPKs in proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion. His laboratory published 250 MAPK network related papers. His lab was one to demonstrate that agonists targeting the same GPCR have "biased agonism" and "asymmetric signaling." This is when agonists activate signaling pathways at different distinct intensities. In his work with stem cells, they defined a mutation that captured self-renewing tissue stem cell in a permanent state of EMT. The lab has also made advancements in Adaptive Kinome Programming. They defined the adaptive bypass mechanisms that result in the lack of durable responses to targeted kinase inhibitors. Overall, Johnson has over 300 published papers

## Awards and recognition

In 2018, Johnson was awarded the Hyman L. Battle Award for Cancer Research. In 2008, he won a Merit Award from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences.
# Gary L. Howe

Gary L. Howe is a photojournalist who has worked on assignment for the New York Times, Utne Reader and [Traverse (magazine)|Traverse Magazine]. He has contributed much of his personal work to documenting and promoting Fair Trade coffee with images from Chiapas, Mexico, Bolivia and, most recently, Rwanda.
As an independent journalist, Howe publishes many personal projects on his BLOG, Life on Earth. Following a trend in online reporting, Howe also produces audio reports to create multi-media slide shows. Slurping a Cup of Fair Trade is a 3-minute slide show about the Cup of Fair Trade cupping competition held in Bolivia's Yungas Valley in 2006. Howe's radio pieces have been produced for the community radio program Radio Anyway on WNMC in Traverse City, Michigan
In February 2007, Howe traveled to Rwanda to photograph coffee growers and cooperatives with Cooperative Coffees and Just Coffee.
# Diversidoris crocea

Diversidoris crocea is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is found in the tropical western Pacific, including: Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Guam, and south to Queensland, Australia.

## Description

This nudibranch is usually less than 50 mm (2.0 in) in length. It has a yellow body with a pale mantle margin that has two semi-permanent mantle folds about mid-body. The rhinophores and branchia (gills) are also yellow. However, identifying individual yellow sea slugs within the genus Diversidoris can be challenging because yellow forms which mimic their food, yellow sponges, exist in many related species.

## Ecology

This species is often found on the yellow sponge Darwinella, which appears to be its preferred food source.
# Garden Court Apartments

Garden Court Apartments may refer to:
* Garden Court Apartments (Los Angeles, California)
* Garden Court Apartments (Detroit, Michigan)
# Gallowstree Common

Gallowstree Common is a hamlet in South Oxfordshire, England, about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north of Reading, Berkshire.
The village had a public house, the Reformation, which was controlled by the Brakspear brewery. In 2023, the brewery sold the pub garden for housing and the pub is to be turned into a veterinary surgery. Antony Worrall Thompson was chef at an earlier public house in the village, the Greyhound, which closed in 2009. In 2011, a Diamond Jubilee Pavilion was constructed at a recreation ground in the hamlet at a cost of £590,000; it hosts Kidmore End Cricket Club.
The village has two woods: New Copse and Withy Copse.