OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Lyons Biggar (general)

James Lyons Biggar, CMG (16 July 1856 – 19 February 1922) was one of Canada's earliest senior military officers.

## Early life

He was born to James Lyons Biggar M.P. at Carrying Place, Ontario. He attended school locally (Trenton Grammar School) and at Upper Canada College, Toronto. Canada was a young country, having become a federal and provincial political entity in 1867 through the process known as Canadian Confederation. As the nation grew and matured with the addition of new provinces, so too did the nation begin to develop its own unique institutions including: the courts of law, customs and tariffs, and the military, among others. In 1881, Biggar entered military service (permanent force) as a lieutenant in the 15th Battalion, Argyll Light Infantry, serving with that unit until 1901. In 1882 he married Mary Scott Elliot. The Biggars had three children: namely, Arthur Lyons, Violet Isabel and Percival Elliot.

## South African War

During the period 1898 to 1902, and subsequently, in 1914 to 1919, Canada responded to international requests for aid by authorizing the deployment of military forces abroad thereby establishing an enviable tradition. First, the South African War, also known as the Boer War (1898–1902) was largely a British undertaking although support was provided from across the British Empire. Biggar, then a Lieutenant Colonel, was one of the Canadian Staff Officers on location for all the major campaigns. As well, he was staff officer for overseas colonials. Biggar headed the 15th Canadian Field Hospital and served with distinction. At the conclusion of the South African War, Biggar returned to Canada where he became a Senior Staff Officer at Headquarters in Ottawa. Subsequently, he was appointed deputy adjutant general, and was tasked to organize the Canadian Army Service Corps. He also became the Director of Supplies and Transport.

## First World War

During the period from 1914 to 1919, as a member of the British Empire (later known as the British Commonwealth), Canada established The Canadian Expeditionary Force in support of her allies as a result of Germany's continuing aggression in Europe. With the onslaught of the First World War, and because of his prior experience, Biggar was tasked to organize the No. 13 Field Ambulance in Victoria, British Columbia in 1916 as a component of the 4th Canadian Division.
In 1917 Biggar was promoted to Quartermaster General to facilitate the war effort in an effective and efficient manner.
During this war, Canada had raised a force of 600,000 in spite of its national population being only six million. Of those, 60,000 were subsequently killed. As a direct result of the heroic efforts and sacrifices made by so many Canadians, Canada won wide respect and support in becoming an independent country.
In 1920 Biggar retired from the Canadian Militia after 39 years of distinguished service for his country.
He died at Toronto 19 February 1922.

## Legacy

Erected by his wife and children, a memorial plaque at St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Ottawa) is dedicated to Major General James Lyons Biggar, C.M.G., Quartermaster General of Canada.
# Ernest Legouve

Ernest Legouve may refer to:
* Ernest Legouvé, Gabriel Jean Baptiste Ernest Wilfrid Legouvé, French dramatist
* Ernest Legouve Reef, in the South Pacific Ocean
# Golo Brdo, Brda

Golo Brdo (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Brda in the Littoral region of Slovenia, right on the border with Italy.
The local church, built on a small hill outside the village, is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and belongs to the Parish of Kožbana.
# Derrick Cawthorne

Derrick Cawthorne (born 24 April 1931) is a British fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1960, he won the foil title at the British Fencing Championships.

## Personal life

His daughter is Hilary Cawthorne. He also has 4 amazing great grandchildren: Susie, Zoe, Christopher and Phoebe. They love him very much.
# FC Felcsút

FC Felcsút is a Hungarian football team based in the village of Felcsút. They play in the league NB II of the Western Group.
# Konstantinos Kokkinakis

Konstantinos Kokkinakis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Κοκκινάκης, born 9 October 1975) is a Greek water polo player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics. He played for Ethnikos (until 2008), Panionios (2008-2011), Panathinaikos (2011-2012), Nireas Lamias (2013-2014) and Ydraikos.

## Honours

Ethnikos Piraeus
* Greek Championship: 2006
* Greek Cup: 2000, 2005
* LEN Cup 3rd place: 2003
Panionios
* LEN Cup Finalist: 2009
# FK Železničar Vranjska Banja

FK Vranjska Banja (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Врањска Бања) is a football club from Vranjska Banja, Serbia. The club competes in the Zone League South, the fourth tier of the national league system.

## History

The club participated once in the Serbian League East under the name FK Železničar, finishing in eight place in the 2007–08 season. They were later renamed as FK Vranjska Banja, winning the Pčinja District League in the 2014–15 season.

## Honours
### Pčinja District League

* 2014–15
# FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2001

The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2001 were held in St. Anton, Austria, between 29 January and 10 February, 2001.

## Men's competitions
### Downhill

Date: 7 February
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Austria | Hannes Trinkl | 1:38.74 |
| 2 | Austria | Hermann Maier | 1:38.94 |
| 3 | Germany | Florian Eckert | 1:39.26 |

### Super-G

Date: 30 January
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | United States | Daron Rahlves | 1:21.46 |
| 2 | Austria | Stephan Eberharter | 1:21.54 |
| 3 | Austria | Hermann Maier | 1:21.69 |

### Giant Slalom

Date: 8 February
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time | Run 1 | Run 2 |
| 1 | Switzerland | Michael von Grünigen | 2:23.80 | 1:10.94 | 1:12.86 |
| 2 | Norway | Kjetil André Aamodt | 2:24.15 | 1:10.58 | 1:13.57 |
| 3 | France | Frédéric Covili | 2:24.18 | 1:11.06 | 1:13.12 |

### Slalom

Date: 10 February
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time | Run 1 | Run 2 |
| 1 | Austria | Mario Matt | 1:39.66 | 50.22 | 49.44 |
| 2 | Austria | Benjamin Raich | 1:39.81 | 50.18 | 49.63 |
| 3 | Slovenia | Mitja Kunc | 1:40.36 | 51.52 | 48.84 |

### Combination

Date: 5 February
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time | Slalom | Downhill |
| 1 | Norway | Kjetil André Aamodt | 2:58.25 | 1:31.81 | 1:26.44 |
| 2 | Austria | Mario Matt | 2:58.93 | 1:31.95 | 1:26.98 |
| 3 | Switzerland | Paul Accola | 2:59.53 | 1:33.98 | 1:25.55 |

## Women's competitions
### Downhill

Date: 6 February
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Austria | Michaela Dorfmeister | 1:36.20 |
| 2 | Austria | Renate Götschl | 1:36.34 |
| 3 | Austria | Selina Heregger | 1:36.37 |

### Super-G

Date: 29 January
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | France | Régine Cavagnoud | 1:23.44 |
| 2 | Italy | Isolde Kostner | 1:23.49 |
| 3 | Germany | Hilde Gerg | 1.23.52 |

### Giant Slalom

Date: 9 February
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time | Run 1 | Run 2 |
| 1 | Switzerland | Sonja Nef | 2:19.01 | 1:09.76 | 1:09.25 |
| 2 | Italy | Karen Putzer | 2:20.11 | 1:10.12 | 1:09.99 |
| 3 | Sweden | Anja Pärson | 2:20.52 | 1:11.39 | 1:09.13 |

### Slalom

Date: 7 February
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time | Run 1 | Run 2 |
| 1 | Sweden | Anja Pärson | 1:32.95 | 44.69 | 48.26 |
| 2 | France | Christel Saioni | 1:33.56 | 44.88 | 48.68 |
| 3 | Norway | Hedda Berntsen | 1:33.99 | 46.34 | 47.65 |

### Combination

Date: 2 February
| Placing | Country | Athlete | Time | Downhill | Slalom |
| 1 | Germany | Martina Ertl | 2:55.65 | 1:27.36 | 1:28.29 |
| 2 | Austria | Christine Sponring | 2:58.23 | 1:27.20 | 1:31.03 |
| 3 | Italy | Karen Putzer | 2:58.69 | 1:27.59 | 1:31.10 |

## Medals table

| Place | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria | 3 | 6 | 2 | 11 |
| 2 | Switzerland | 2 | - | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | France | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| | Norway | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Germany | 1 | - | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Sweden | 1 | - | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | United States | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| 8 | Italy | - | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 9 | Slovenia | - | - | 1 | 1 |
# Helen Portugal

Helen Portugal is an American bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (6)
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1962
** Hilliard Mixed Pairs (2) 1951, 1953
** Smith Life Master Women's Pairs (1) 1961
** Wagar Women's Knockout Teams (1) 1969
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1960

### Runners-up

* World Olympiad Women's Teams Championship (1) 1964
* North American Bridge Championships (5)
** Vanderbilt (1) 1964
** Wagar Women's Knockout Teams (3) 1959, 1963, 1964
** Women's Pairs (1958-62) (1) 1961
# Koji Hashimoto (director)

Koji Hashimoto (橋本 幸治, Hashimoto Kōji, January 21, 1936 – January 9, 2005) was a Japanese film director and producer. He directed the 1984 films Sayonara Jupiter and The Return of Godzilla. He died of coronary disease at age 69 while mountain climbing.

## Filmography
### Director

* Sayonara Jupiter (1984)
* The Return of Godzilla (1984)

### Assistant director

* King Kong vs. Godzilla (1962)
* Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster (1964)
* Frankenstein vs. Baragon (1965)
* Invasion of Astro-Monster (1965)
* Latitude Zero (1969)
* All Monsters Attack (1969)
* Dodes'ka-den (1970)
* Submersion of Japan (1973)
* Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974)
* The Gate of Youth (1975)
* The Imperial Navy (1981)
# Helga Pakasaar

Helga Pakasaar is a contemporary art curator and writer based in Vancouver, Canada. She has worked as Audain Chief Curator at Polygon Gallery (formerly Presentation House Gallery). She has also curated exhibitions for Griffin Art Projects in North Vancouver and previously worked as a curator at the Art Gallery of Windsor and the Walter Phillips Gallery.

## Curatorial work

Pakasaar has produced exhibitions, commissions and publications with a focus on historical and contemporary photography and media art, such as C. 1983, Not Necessarily In That Order, Larry Clark, Lee Friedlander, Miroslav Tichy and Kohei Yoshiyuki. Her curatorial endeavours encompass public art commissions as with Moodyville, including a special issue of The Capilano Review, Territory, produced in partnership with Artspeak, Vancouver and Rebecca Belmore's hacer memoria. Pakasaar has presented international artists, including Rosella Biscotti, Cao Fei, Keren Cytter, Jimmie Durham, Susan Hiller, Gonzalo Lebrija, Anna Oppermann, Walid Raad, Batia Suter, Wael Shawky, and Simon Starling, and many westcoast artists.
In 2015, Pakasaar curated the inaugural exhibition at Griffin Art Projects, showcasing art held in private collections and emphasizing the role of women collectors.

## Selected curatorial projects

* Jeremy Shaw: DMT, (publication) & Jack Goldstein: Under Water Sea Fantasy (publication), 2004
* Judy Radul: Downes Point and So Departed (Again), 2005 (publication)
* Territory, 2006 (publication)
* Laszlo Moholy-Nagy & Simon Starling, 2007
* Moodyville, 2008 (publication)
* Not Necessarily in that Order, 2010
* Flakey: The Early Works of Glenn Lewis, 2010
* C.1983, Part I and Part 11, 2012
* Anna Oppermann / Andrea Pinheiro / Marianne Wex, 2013
* Stan Douglas: Synthetic Pictures, 2014
* A Thousand Quarrels: Liz Magor, 2014
* Tris Vonna-Michell, 2015
* B.C. Almanac(H) C-B, 2015 (publication)
* Susan Hiller: Altered States, 2018
* Hannah Rickards: one can make out the surface only by..., 2018
* Wael Shawky: Al Araba al Madfuna, 2019
* Rebecca Belmore: hacer memoria, 2023

## Honours

* Alvin Balkind Curator's Prize, 2013
# Hellmut Krug

Hellmut Heinz Krug (born 19 May 1956, in Gelsenkirchen) is a retired German football referee. Krug officiated at both the 1994 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996. In 1998, he refereed the UEFA Champions League final between Real Madrid and Juventus, and he also officiated a 2000 UEFA Cup semi-final first leg between Galatasaray and Leeds United. Krug additionally refereed at two UEFA European Championship tournaments, in 1992 and 1996.
Krug currently works as a pundit for German TV broadcaster Das Erste.
# Failure of consideration

Failure of consideration is a technical legal term referring to situations in which one person confers a benefit upon another upon some condition or basis ("consideration") which fails to materialise or subsist. It is also referred to as "failure of basis". It is an 'unjust factor' for the purposes of the law of unjust enrichment. Where there is a "total failure of consideration" the claimant can seek restitution of the benefit by bringing an action in unjust enrichment against the defendant. Historically speaking, this was as a quasi-contractual claim known as an action for money had and received to the plaintiff's use for a consideration that wholly failed. The orthodox view is that it is necessary for any relevant contract to be ineffective, for example because it is discharged for breach, void ab initio (from the beginning) or frustrated. However, it will be available on a subsisting contract where it does not undermine the contractual allocation of risk.
Failure of consideration is a highly technical area of law. Particular areas of controversy include:
* Whether the failure of the consideration must be 'total', and the scope and meaning of such a requirement;
* Whether 'consideration' refers not only to bargained-for counter-performance by the defendant, but also a legal or factual state of affairs;
* Whether this ground of restitution only applies to money claims or also extends to non-money benefits (e.g., chattels, services);
* Whether this ground of restitution can be relied upon by a contract-breaker;
* Whether the (now ineffective) contract has any impact upon (a) the availability of a claim; or (b) the valuation of any such claim;
* Whether a failure of consideration can also generate proprietary remedies (e.g., a resulting trust);
* Whether a claimant can elect to terminate a contract for breach and escape a 'bad bargain' by suing in unjust enrichment on the ground of total failure of consideration.

## Cases

* Rowland v Divall, KB 500, 1923
* D O Ferguson and Associates v M Sohl, 1992: a building project was left incomplete. The contractor argued that much of the work had been done before they left the project so there was not a "total failure of contract". The contractor had been paid for more than the value of the work which was complete and the Appeal Court held that there had been "a failure of consideration" in respect of the overpaid amount.
* Goss v Chilcott, 1996
* Giedo van der Garde BV v Force India Formula One Team Ltd., 2010
# Helle, Gulpen-Wittem

Helle is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Gulpen-Wittem, about 1 km south of the village of Mechelen.
Helle is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Mechelen. It has no place signs and consists about 10 houses.
# Helle, Møre og Romsdal

Helle is a small village in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located along the Vatnefjorden in the northeastern part of the mainland portion of the municipality, about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) north of the village of Vatne.
# Kondhali

Nagar panchayat
Kondhali is a town or small city Kondhali is located on National Highway no 53. Located in Nagpur District, Nagpur Division, Maharashtra, India, about halfway between Talegaon and Nagpur on NH-6. It is 61 km from Nagpur, 17 km from Katol.

## Demographics

As per 2011 census population of Kondhali is 11,418 of which 5,814 were male and 5,604 were female.

## Culture

As this town or small ciry is on National Highway people from every part of the country travel through Kondhali. Most of the people are Hindu,Buddhist with numerous Muslims as well as a few Christians and Sikhsa Buddhist. Kondhali is famous for Bhajia (Pyaj Pakode). It is also famous for the high school, Lakhotiya Bhutada High-school for its discipline and quality education having student capacity around 2000 students. Kondhali also have a senior arts and commerce college named ‘Late Rajendrasingh alias BABA Vyas Arts and Commerce College’, since 1993, which helps the locals to get the higher education at their door steps.

## Administration

This is town of NCP Leader Shri Akash Gajbe, working in social and political field in all rural area Kondhali is administered by a Nagar Panchayat. It is within the Katol Tehsil revenue circle of Nagpur District, the Katol Vidhan Sabha seat and the Ramtek Lok Sabha constituency.
Kondhali has a post office and police station.

## Transportation

Kondhali is well connected with Nagpur, Katol, Wardha, Amravati and other part of Maharashtra and country as NH-6 passing through Kondhali. MH SH Kondhali-Katol connecting Kondhali with Katol 17 km north of the village. Wardha is almost 58 km south of Kondhali.
MSRTC provides regular bus service from Kondhali to Katol, Nagpur, Wardha, Amravati and many more near by places. Most of the Nagpur-Pune buses are passing through Kondhali.
The nearest railway Station is Katol. The nearest airport in 50 km Nagpur
# Heng On

Heng On may refer to:
* Heng On (constituency), a constituency of the Sha Tin District Council
* Heng On Estate, a public housing estate in Ma On Shan, Hong Kong
* Heng On station, an MTR rapid transit station adjacent to the estate
# Fairview (Middletown, Delaware)

Fairview, also known as the George Harbert Farm, is a historic home and farm located near Middletown, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built about 1840 and is a two-story, five-bay, stuccoed brick dwelling in a subdued Greek Revival style. It has a hipped roof, a rear wing, and a center-passage plan.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Konšćica

Konšćica is a settlement (naselje) in the Samobor administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 289 people.
# Konětopy

Konětopy is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Gorgonidia garleppi

Gorgonidia garleppi is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
# Eberlein compactum

In mathematics an Eberlein compactum, studied by William Frederick Eberlein, is a compact topological space homeomorphic to a subset of a Banach space with the weak topology. Every compact metric space, more generally every one-point compactification of a locally compact metric space, is Eberlein compact. The converse is not true.
# Dark Thane

Dark Thane is a fantasy novel in the setting of Dragonlance, based on the campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. It was written by Jeff Crook. It is volume three of the six volume book series The Age of Mortals. It is set in the year 422 AC (After Cataclysm), also known as 39 SC (Second Cataclysm).

## Plot introduction

After a series of ugly battles and incidents, the dwarven community becomes increasingly isolationist in its city under the mountains. Unfortunately dark magic, backstabbings, betrayal and power grabs threaten to destroy the already destabilized dwarf society.

### Explanation of the novel's title

A Thane is a ruler of a dwarven faction.

## Characters in "Dark Thane"

* Tarn Bellowgranite
* Mog Bonecutter
* Crystal Heathstone
* Zen
* Ferro Dunskull
* Glint Ettinhammer
* Tor Bellowgranite

## Release details

* 2003, USA. Wizards of the Coast, (ISBN 0-7869-2941-3), Pub date November 2003, Paperback
# Limerick, Saskatchewan

Limerick (2016 population: 115) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Stonehenge No. 73 and Census Division No. 3. The village is about 150 km (94 mi) north of the US border near the towns of Lafleche and Gravelbourg. The village is named after the Irish city of Limerick.

## History

Limerick was incorporated as a village on July 10, 1913.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Limerick had a population of 114 living in 56 of its 63 total private dwellings, a change of -0.9% from its 2016 population of 115. With a land area of 0.61 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 186.9/km$^2$ (484.0/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Limerick recorded a population of 115 living in 58 of its 65 total private dwellings, a 0% change from its 2011 population of 115. With a land area of 0.79 km$^2$ (0.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 145.6/km$^2$ (377.0/sq mi) in 2016.
# Ernest Lee Major

Ernest Lee Major (1864–1950) was an American painter.

## Early life and education

Originally from the Washington DC area, Major first studied under E. C. Messer at the Corcoran Gallery of Art, then at the Art Students League of New York with William Merritt Chase. A Harper Hargarten Prize provided him with the opportunity to travel to Europe, where he studied under Gustave Boulanger and Jules Joseph Lefebvre.

## Career

Returning to the United States in 1888, Major taught at Cowles Art School until he took a teaching post in 1896 at Massachusetts Normal Art School. From 1908, he moved to Fenway Studios where he taught private lessons and painted.
Major's work won a silver medal at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in 1915, and also the Bok Prize in 1917.
Upon Major's death, the Vose Galleries displayed his works in a memorial exhibit.
# Golo (footballer)

Óscar Santor Martínez (born 3 April 1978 in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava), known as Golo, is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.
# Derrick Childs

Derrick Greenslade Childs (14 January 1918 – 18 March 1987) was the Anglican Bishop of Monmouth and Archbishop of Wales.
Childs grew up in Laugharne. He was educated at Whitland Grammar School, before reading history at University College, Cardiff. He studied theology at Salisbury Theological College, before being ordained in 1942. He was a curate in Milford Haven and then Laugharne. In 1947 he became editor of Cymry'r Groes, a magazine to serve the official youth organization of the Church of Wales. It was renamed Province in 1949; Childs remained its editor until 1967.
Childs married Cicely Davies in 1951; they were to have a son and a daughter. Also in 1951 Childs became Warden of Llandaff House, Penarth in 1951; this was a university hall of residence provided by the diocese. Four years later he became secretary of the provincial council for education and then, in 1956, secretary and treasurer of the Historical Society of the Church in Wales. In 1961 he left Llandaff House to become first director of the Church in Wales Publications. In 1965 he became chancellor of Llandaff Cathedral and then principal of Trinity College, Carmarthen. At that time church colleges were fighting for their survival; Childs had an important role in ensuring that Trinity College both survived and embarked on a period of imaginative development. In 1972, he was elected bishop of Monmouth and in 1983 became Primate of the Church in Wales. Childs was a sub-prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem.
Childs retired in 1986. He died shortly afterwards as the result of a motor accident.
# Dermod Murphy

Sir Dermod Art Pelly Murphy CMG OBE (10 August 1914 – 21 October 1975) was an Irish-born British colonial administrator. He was Governor of Saint Helena from 1968 to 1971.
Educated at Trinity College, Dublin and Oriel College, Oxford, Murphy entered the Colonial Service in 1938. Before being appointed to Saint Helena, he had served in Nigeria.
He was appointed OBE in 1955, CMG in 1960, and knighted in 1969.