OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Pearson

John Pearson may refer to:

## Architects

* John Loughborough Pearson (1817–1897), British architect
* John A. Pearson (1867–1940), Canadian architect

## Military

* John Pearson (VC) (1825–1892), recipient of the Victoria Cross
* John Andrew Pearson (Royal Navy officer), officer in the Royal Navy during the Second World War
* John William Pearson (1808–1864), captain in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War

## Politicians

* John Pearson (politician) (1802–1875), American judge and politician
* John James Pearson (1800–1888), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania
* John L. Pearson (politician) (1926–2021), Mississippi state representative
* John Mills Pearson (1832–1910), American politician and Mason

## Sports
### Association football

* John Pearson (footballer, born 1868) (1868–1931), English football player and referee
* John Pearson (footballer, born 1892) (1892–1937), Scottish football player
* John Pearson (footballer, born 1896) (1896–1979), English football player
* John Pearson (footballer, born 1935), English football player
* John Pearson (footballer, born 1946), English football player
* John Pearson (footballer, born 1963), English football player

### Other sports

* John Pearson (cricketer) (1915–2007), English cricketer
* John Pearson (curler) (active 1959), Scottish curler
* John Pearson (gymnast) (1902–1984), American gymnast
* John Pearson (sport shooter) (1926–1994), British Olympic shooter
* John Pearson, 3rd Viscount Cowdray (1910–1995), British peer, businessman and polo player

## Others

* Norman Pearson (priest) (John Norman Pearson, 1787–1865), English divine
* John Pearson (artist) (fl. 1885–1910), English master-craftsman
* John Pearson (author) (1930–2021), British author
* John Pearson (bishop) (1613–1686), English theologian, scholar, and Bishop of Chester
* John Pearson (judge) (1820–1886), British High Court justice and son of John Norman Pearson
* John Pearson (surgeon) (1758–1826), British surgeon
* John Pearson (advocate general) (1771–1841), Advocate General in British India
* John Richard Anthony Pearson, British chemical engineer
* John Thomas Pearson, British surgeon
* Johnny Pearson (1925–2011), British composer
* John Pearson (diplomat), British ambassador to Laos
# John Pearse

John Pearse (12 September 1939 – 31 October 2008) was a British guitarist, folk singer and music educator, who came to prominence in the 1960s presenting the popular BBC2 television guitar tuition series, Hold Down a Chord.

## Life and career

He was born in Hook in Yorkshire, but grew up in Prestatyn in north Wales where his father ran a hotel. In his teens he played the guitar and banjo in a Jazz band, then moved to London in the 1950s where he made a living as a guitar teacher and musician. He learnt to play Piedmont style guitar (a form of fingerstyle) after hearing Big Bill Broonzy, who toured Europe in 1957. Pearse went on to write his first guitar tutor, "Teach Yourself Folk Guitar" (comprising an album and instructional booklet) at the age of 19.
While playing in the clubs he was spotted by a BBC television producer who invited him to write and present a guitar tuition series for the newly created BBC TV channel BBC2. This became "Hold Down a Chord", a ten-part course for beginners, first broadcast in 1965, with accompanying instructional book and LP. It was shown in many countries and taught viewers the rudiments of fingerstyle guitar as played by guitarists such as Mississippi John Hurt, Big Bill Broonzy and Reverend Gary Davis. This was a timely series, because of the ongoing British folk revival and the popularity of singer-songwriters and guitarists like Bob Dylan. Amongst the many inspired by Pearse was a young Martin Carthy who went on to become a major figure in the UK Folk scene.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Pearse was much in demand as a studio session musician and record producer for several companies. He continued to write tuition books for the guitar and other stringed instruments. He became well known in Germany, headlining folk festivals and described by the weekly magazine Stern as "the nation's guitar teacher". In 1978 he moved to the US, where he designed products for the Martin Guitar Company. After leaving Martin he founded Breezy Ridge Instruments, along with Mary Faith Rhoads, to market his line of guitar strings and other guitar accessories.
In 1983, a medical error during a myelogram procedure left him paralysed from the neck down and threatened to finish his career. Astonishingly, after years of intensive physical therapy, he was able to walk again and relearnt how to play the guitar. In 1986 he presented the series Cooking with Wine for American television (the accompanying book became a best-seller) and in 1987 another guitar tuition series, "String Along".
In 2002 he settled with his family in Besigheim, Germany, drawn there by the surrounding wine-growing region. He lived there until his death in 2008 following some years of ill-health. He was survived by his wife Linda, his adopted son, and his former wife and longtime business partner Mary Faith Rhoads.
His track "Basic Plucking of the Ballad Lick" is used as a sample in Lemon Jelly's song "The Staunton Lick" from the album Lemonjelly.ky.
# Gilwell

Gilwell may refer to:
* Gilwell Park, a Scouting centre near London
* Gilwell Campsite, a Scouting campsite in Hong Kong
* Gilwell Park (Victoria), a Scouting campsite near Victoria, Australia
* Camp Gilwell, a Scouting campsite near Saskatchewan, Canada
* Gilwell (1801 ship), a merchant ship
# John Pory (priest)

John Pory (1502/03–1570) was an English churchman and academic, Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.

## Life

Born at Thrapstone, Northamptonshire, Pory was admitted to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1520. He graduated B.A. in 1524, M.A. in 1527, B.D. in 1535, and D.D. in 1557. He was elected about 1534 fellow of Corpus and also of the college of St. John the Baptist at Stoke-by-Clare, Suffolk, where Matthew Parker, to whose friendship Pory owed preferments, was dean.
In 1557 Pory was elected Master of Corpus, and on 13 December of the year following he became vice-chancellor of Cambridge University. From 1555 to 1564 he was rector of Bunwell, Norfolk; from 1555 or 1556 till 1561 vicar of St Stephen's Church, Norwich; from 1558 to 1569 rector of Landbeach, Cambridgeshire; from 21 December 1559 prebendary of Ely Cathedral; from 19 August 1560 rector of Pulham St. Mary, Norfolk; and from 1 May 1564 prebendary of Canterbury Cathedral, resigning this prebend in 1567 for the seventh stall at Westminster Abbey.
On the visit of Queen Elizabeth I to Cambridge in August 1564, Pory was one of the four senior doctors who held the canopy over her as she entered King's College Chapel. He also took part in the divinity act held before the queen, on the thesis major est scripturæ quam ecclesiæ auctoritas. He afterwards attended Elizabeth when she visited Oxford in 1566, and was incorporated there. During his mastership a new library was fitted up in his college, the north side of which was reserved for the manuscripts which Parker was intending to present. Pory also persuaded him to increase the endowment.
Pory declined to resign his mastership when disabled by failing health from performing his duties; and Parker instigated complaints against him before the ecclesiastical commissioners. Pressure was applied before Pory withdrew, and Thomas Aldrich was appointed master of Corpus on 3 February 1570. Pory gave up all his preferments about the same time. He died at Thompson, Norfolk, and was buried there on 25 June 1570.
# Giacomo Filippo Durazzo

Giacomo Filippo Durazzo III (1729–1812) was the head of the wealthiest 18th-century family in Genoa, Italy, and a notable naturalist and bibliophile. He was instrumental in organizing the natural history collections in the University of Genoa and the city's Civic Museum of Natural History.
Durazzo was born 3 March 1729 in Genoa, the son of Marcello Durazzo (1703–1787) and Clelia Durazzo (1709–1782). His descendants include Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi and Ignazio Alessandro Pallavicini, both naturalists in their own right. He was also a patron and supporter of Genoa's emergent scientific community, hosting encounters and seminars between the city's leading academics, including university reformer Giovanni Antonio Mongiardini, chemist Cesare Nicolò Canefri, and British physician William Batt.
Over the course of 30 years, Durazzo collected more than 4,000 books, as well as many specimens of minerals, fossils, shells, physical and electrical devices, etc. In the 1780s Durazzo established a natural history cabinet and a laboratory in his private villa of Cornigliano. Its collection was documented by English botanist James Edward Smith in 1787, but after Durazzo's death, it was not preserved.
# Giles Poole

Sir Giles Poole (died 1589) was an English landowner and politician.
He was the eldest son of Leonard Poole (d. 1538) of Sapperton by Catherine, the daughter of Sir Giles Brydges of Coberley. Henry Poole was his younger brother. He married Elizabeth (d. 1543), one of the 6 daughters and co-heiresses of Thomas Whittington of Pauntley with whom he had a son Henry. Through the influence of his wife's family he was appointed a gentleman pensioner in 1540. He served with the army in France during 1544 and in the north between 1547 and 1548. He was knighted in 1547 and from that year was a JP in Gloucestershire. He served as sheriff in 1565/6 and held various other local posts.
He sat for Gloucestershire in Mary I's second parliament and was appointed provost marshal for Ireland in 1558, suggesting he supported the restoration of Catholicism. In Elizabeth's reign he sat in parliament for Gloucestershire in 1559 and 1571. He married Eleanor, daughter of Edward Lewknor of Kingston by Sea, Sussex and widow of Sir William Wroughton (d. 1559) of Broad Hinton, Wilts. as his second wife, while his son Henry married Eleanor's step-daughter Anne. His will refers to the funeral monument he had erected at Sapperton, making it likely that he is represented by the effigy on the tomb dated 1574 there.
# List of drugs: Pf–Ph

This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by capitalizing brand names.
See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales.
Abbreviations are used in the list as follows:
* INN = International Nonproprietary Name
* BAN = British Approved Name
* USAN = United States Adopted Name
* Two-letter codes for countries
Lists of drugs 1–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Pa | Pb–Pe | Pf–Ph | Pi | Pj–Pra | Prb–Prn | Pro–Prz | Ps–Pz

## pf

* Pfizer-E
* Pfizerpen

## ph
### pha

* phanquinone (INN)
* Pharmaseal Scrub Care

### phe
#### phen
##### phena-phend

* phenacaine (INN)
* phenacemide (INN)
* phenacetin (INN)
* phenactropinium chloride (INN)
* phenadoxone (INN)
* phenaglycodol (INN)
* phenamazoline (INN)
* phenampromide (INN)
* Phenaphen
* phenarsone sulfoxylate (INN)
* Phenazine
* phenazocine (INN)
* phenazone (INN)
* phenazopyridine (INN)
* phencyclidine (INN)
* phendimetrazine (INN)

##### phene-phenm

* phenelzine (INN)
* Phenergan
* pheneridine (INN)
* pheneticillin (INN)
* Phenetron
* pheneturide (INN)
* phenformin (INN)
* phenglutarimide (INN)
* phenicarbazide (INN)
* phenindamine (INN)
* phenindione (INN)
* pheniodol sodium (INN)
* pheniprazine (INN)
* pheniramine (INN)
* phenmetrazine (INN)

##### pheno-phenu

* phenobarbital sodium (INN)
* phenobarbital (INN)
* phenobutiodil (INN)
* phenolphthalein (INN)
* phenomorphan (INN)
* phenoperidine (INN)
* phenothiazine (INN)
* phenothrin (INN)
* phenoxybenzamine (INN)
* phenoxymethylpenicillin (INN)
* phenprobamate (INN)
* phenprocoumon (INN)
* phenpromethamine (INN)
* phensuximide (INN)
* phentermine (INN)
* phentolamine (INN)
* Phenurone

##### pheny

* Pheny-Pas-Tebamin
* phenylalanine (INN)
* phenylbutazone (INN)
* phenylephrine (INN)
* phenylmercuric borate (INN)
* phenylpropanolamine (INN)
* phenyltoloxamine (INN)
* phenyracillin (INN)
* Phenytek
* phenythilone (INN)
* phenytoin (INN)

#### pher-phet

* Pherazine
* Phesgo
* phetharbital (INN)

### phi-phy

* Phiso-Scrub
* Phisohex
* pholcodine (INN)
* pholedrine (INN)
* Phoslo
* Phosphocol P32
* Phospholine Iodide
* Phosphotec
* Phosphotope
* Photofrin
* Photofrin (QLT Phototherapeutics Inc.)
* phoxim (INN)
* Phrenilin
* phthalylsulfamethizole (INN)
* phthalylsulfathiazole (INN)
* Phyllocontin
* Phyrago
* Physiolyte
* Physiosol
* phytomenadione (INN)
* phytonadiol sodium diphosphate (INN)
# John Macdonald (British Army officer, born 1907)

Major-General John Frederick Matheson Macdonald CB, DSO, OBE (1907 – 29 May 1979) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Macdonald entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned into the King's Own Scottish Borderers on 1 September 1927 and served in the Second World War.
He commanded the 1st Battalion, the King's Own Scottish Borderers on its deployment to Korea in April 1951 and then took command of the 28th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade in Korea in October 1951. His brigade saw action at the First Battle of Maryang-san in October 1951 during the Korean War.
He went on to be commander of 31st Infantry Brigade in November 1952, Deputy Director of Quartering at the War Office in January 1956 and Chief of Staff at Scottish Command in March 1957. His last appointment was as General Officer Commanding 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division in 1958 before retiring in 1961.

## Works

* Macdonald, John F. M. Borderers in Korea. Berwick-upon-Tweed: Martin's Printing Works.
# John Macdonald (British politician, born 1854)

John Archibald Murray Macdonald (9 October 1854 – 16 January 1939) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician.

## Biography

The fourth son of the Rev. H. F. Macdonald DD, Strachur, Argyllshire, he was educated at Glasgow High School, the University of Glasgow and the University of Edinburgh. In 1885 he married Alice Mary Noel, daughter of Edward H. Noel.
He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Bow and Bromley from 1892 to 1895, for Falkirk Burghs from 1906 to 1918 and for Stirling and Falkirk Burghs from 1918 to 1922.
He was also an elected member of the London School Board for Marylebone in 1897 and 1900, resigning in 1902.
In 1911, he addressed a meeting of the Young Scots Society in Clydebank and advocated for devolution of political power to Scotland due to what he saw as the congestion of business at Westminster, claiming that Parliament was no longer "a deliberative assembly in the true sense."
He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1916.

## Sources

* Who Was Who
* Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
* Works (Worldcat)Macdonald, J. A. Murray
# List of companies of Eswatini

Eswatini is a sovereign state in Southern Africa. Eswatini is a developing country with a small economy. Its GDP per capita of $9,714 means it is classified as a country with a lower-middle income. As a member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), its main local trading partner is South Africa. Eswatini's currency, the lilangeni, is pegged to the South African rand. Eswatini's major overseas trading partners are the United States and the European Union. The majority of the country's employment is provided by its agricultural and manufacturing sectors. Eswatini is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations.

## Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Active State-owned Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
| Aero Africa | Consumer services | Airlines | Manzini | 2003 | Charter airline, defunct 2009 |
| Central Bank of Eswatini | Financials | Banks | Mbabane | 1974 | Central bank |
| Royal Swazi National Airways | Consumer services | Airlines | Manzini | 1978 | Airline, defunct 1999 |
| Swazi Express Airways | Consumer services | Airlines | Matsapha | 1995 | Airline, defunct 2008 |
| Eswatini Railways | Industrials | Railroads | Mbabane | 1963 | Railway |
| Eswatini Airlink | Consumer services | Airlines | Matsapha | 1999 | Airline |
| Eswatini Posts and Telecommunications | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Mbabane | 1986 | |
| Eswatini Stock Exchange | Financials | Investment services | Mbabane | 1990 | Primary exchange |
| Tibiyo Taka Ngwane | Conglomerates | - | Kwaluseni | 1968 | Media, sugar, real estate |
* Central bank in Mbabane.
* Eswatini Airlink Jetstream.
# Gignac Bridge

Gignac Bridge (French: Pont de Gignac) carries the N109 road over the river Hérault, 1 km west of the town of Gignac in the Hérault département of France. It is described by a plaque on the side as "Judged the most beautiful bridge of the 18th century", a view shared by the Michelin Green Guide which describes it as "considered to be the finest 18C bridge in France because of its daring design and the beauty of its architectural lines."
Gignac Bridge has been protected since 1950 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
The bridge has three arches and is constructed from dressed limestone. Its dimensions are: length 174.76 m; height 20.64 m; width 9.80 m (respectively, approximately 573, 68 and 32 feet.) The side arches span 25.97 m each and the central arch spans 50.72 m.
Construction began in 1776 to plans drawn up by the engineer Bertrand Garipuy, then Director of Public Works in the Languedoc province. He was succeeded by his nephew, Ducros, in 1782. The foundations and the side arches were in place by 1784. Delayed by the French Revolution, the bridge was finally completed by chief engineers Billoin and Fontenay in 1810.
The building of the A750 motorway, and the opening on 11 June 2008 of the Languedoc Bridge, a few hundred metres downstream, has removed much of the traffic which previously used the Gignac Bridge.
# Duets (Linda Ronstadt album)

Duets is a compilation album by Linda Ronstadt. It was released on the Rhino Records label in April 2014, a few days before Ronstadt's induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
The album peaked at number 32 on the Billboard album chart - Ronstadt's highest charting album in 24 years. The songs on the album were all previously released with the exception of "Pretty Bird", a duet with bluegrass singer Laurie Lewis. In his review for AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine states that "generally, this Duets emphasizes the sweeter, softer, and slower side of Ronstadt, a move that makes for pleasant listening".

## Release history

Release history and formats for Duets :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| North America | April 8, 2014 | CD | Rhino Records | |
# Duets (Kenny Rogers album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Duets is a compilation album by Kenny Rogers released in 1984 by Liberty Records, issued after Rogers left the label and signed to RCA Records.
The song "Together Again", a duet with Dottie West was released as a single from this album and reached No. 19 on the US country chart and No. 29 in Canada. It first appeared on their 1979 collaborative album Classics.
The album was eventually certified platinum and gold in the US and Canada, respectively. It reached No. 43 on the US country charts and No. 85 on the pop charts in 1984. It was one of three Kenny Rogers albums to chart that year, the others being new releases on RCA.

## Overview

Duets opens with "We've Got Tonight", a hit 1983 single with Sheena Easton. Side two begins with another classic duet, "Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer" with Kim Carnes from the 1980 album Gideon. All of the remaining eight songs on the album are with Dottie West and come from his two collaboration albums with West, including the 1978 hit "Every Time Two Fools Collide" from the 1978 album of the same name. However, their duet "What Are We Doin' in Love" (a No. 1 country and top 40 pop hit) from 1981 was omitted here.
Also included on this album is Sonny and Cher's "All I Ever Need Is You". Rogers' producer Larry Butler co-wrote "(Hey Won't You Play) Another Somebody Done Somebody Wrong Song" with Chips Moman. "'Til I Can Make It On My Own" and "That's the Way It Could Have Been" are two Tammy Wynette numbers.

## Track listing

All tracks with Dottie West, unless otherwise indicated.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 43 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 85 |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) Albums | 11 |
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 64 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 30,000 |
# Duchess of Buccleuch

Duchess of Buccleuch is the title given to the wife of the Duke of Buccleuch, but may also be held by a woman in her own right. The title has been held by a number of women, including:

## Duchess in her own right

* Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch (1651–1732)

## By marriage

* Elizabeth Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch (1743–1827) (1743–1827), wife of Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch
* Charlotte Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch (1811–1895), wife of Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch
* Louisa Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch (1836–1912), wife of William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch
* Mary Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch (1900–1993), wife of Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch
* Jane Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch (1929–2011), wife of John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch
* Elizabeth Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch (1954–2023), wife of Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch

## Other uses

* Duchess of Buccleugh (ship), several ships with that name
# John Speakman (British politician)

John Speakman (1873 – 7 August 1942) was a British politician and trade unionist, who served on London County Council.
Born in Erith, Speakman became a tram conductor. He joined the Tram and Bus Workers' Union, from 1897 serving on its executive committee, and from 1900 as the secretary of its Kent branch. In 1903, it merged into the Amalgamated Association of Tramway and Vehicle Workers, and from 1905, Speakman was full-time secretary of the union's London District. He relocated to Deptford, and he was also elected to the union's National Executive Committee.
In 1910, Speakman was elected as national president of his union, and in 1912 his role was expanded, as he became secretary of the union's South East Area. In 1919, the union became part of the United Vehicle Workers, and Speakman became the union's Southern Administrator. Three years later, the union became part of the new Transport and General Workers' Union, Speakman becoming an administrative officer.
Speakman supported the Labour Party, and was elected to Deptford Metropolitan Borough Council in 1909. He served until 1919, when he was elected to represent Deptford at the 1919 London County Council election. He lost the seat in 1922, but was re-elected to the borough council, then at the 1925 London County Council election regained his county council seat. In 1932/33, he served as Mayor of Deptford.
Speakman was Vice Chairman of London County Council in 1938/39, although he never held the top job. He died in 1942, still in office.
# John Spaulding

John Spaulding may refer to:
* John Spaulding (poet), American poet
* John Spaulding (Vermont Treasurer)
* John Spaulding (artist) (1942–2004), American artist