OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haro (surname)

Haro is the family name of:
* House of Haro, a family of Spanish nobility
** Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta (1729-1800), Archbishop of Mexico and Viceroy of New Spain
** Diego López de Haro (disambiguation)
** Fernando Díaz de Haro (Lord of Orduña and Balmaseda) (14th century)
** Fernando Ramírez de Haro, 16th Count of Bornos (born 1949)
** Fernando Ramírez de Haro, 10th Marquis of Villanueva del Duero (born 1976)
** Francisco de Haro (1792–1849), first alcalde (mayor) of Yerba Buena (later named San Francisco, California)
** Gaspar Méndez de Haro, 7th Marquis of Carpio (1629-1687), Spanish political figure and art collector
** Gonzalo López de Haro (before 1788–1823), Spanish explorer
** Ignacio Ramírez de Haro, 15th Count of Bornos (1918-2010)
** Juan de Castilla y Haro (died 1326)
** Juan Damián López de Haro (1581-1648), Bishop of Puerto Rico
** Juan de Dios de Silva y Mendoza y Haro, 10th Duke of the Infantado (1672-1737)
** Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca (1640-1716), Spanish military and political figure
** Lope Díaz de Haro (disambiguation)
** Luis Méndez de Haro (1598-1661), Spanish politician and general
** María Díaz de Haro (disambiguation)
** Mécia Lopes de Haro (c. 1217–1270), Queen consort of Portugal
** Teresa Díaz de Haro, daughter of Diego López II de Haro, lady of Biscay
** Teresa Díaz II de Haro (born before 1254)
** Urraca López de Haro (c. 1160-c. 1230), Queen consort of León
* Antonio Haro (1910–2002), Mexican fencer
* Bob Haro (born 1958), former freestyle BMX rider, artist and business executive, founder of Haro Bikes
* Christopher de Haro, Lisbon-based merchant of Flemish origin who financially backed Magellan's 1519 circumnavigation of the world
* David García Haro (born 1980), Spanish footballer
* Eduardo Haro Tecglen (1924–2005), Spanish journalist, writer and theatre critic
* Guillermo Haro (1913–1988), Mexican astronomer
* Klaus Härö (born 1971), Finland-Swedish film director
* Lauri Härö (1899–1980), Finnish sprinter
* Manuel Gaspar Haro (born 1981), Spanish footballer
* Mariano Haro (born 1940), Spanish former long-distance runner
* Melissa Haro (born 1987), American model
* Miguel Nazar Haro (c. 1924–2012), head of Mexico's Dirección Federal de Seguridad (Federal Security Directorate) from 1978 to 1989
* Claudia Haro (born ?), American actress convicted of attempted murder on her ex-husband
# Hartweg

Hartweg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karl Theodor Hartweg (1812–1871), German botanist
* Niklas Hartweg (born 2000), Swiss biathlete
* Norman Edouard Hartweg (1904–1964), American herpetologist
# Edmund Marten

Edward Marten (31 March 1688 – 8 October 1751) was Dean of Worcester from 1746 until his death in 1751.
Marten was the son of John Marten of Lavington, Wiltshire. He was educated at Winchester College, where he gained a scholarship in 1698, and New College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1706, graduating BCL 1713, DCL 1718.
In the church, he held the following positions:
* Rector of Somerton, Oxfordshire, 1713–19
* Rector of Angmering, Sussex, 1719
* Rector of Woolbeding, Sussex, 1732
* Morning preacher at Grosvenor Chapel, London, 1731
* Canon of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, 1733–51
* Prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral, London, 1730–51
* Vicar of Twickenham, Middlesex, 1741–9
* Dean of Worcester and Master of St. Oswald's Hospital, Worcester, 1746–51
On 23 February 1734/5, Marten married Jane Hawkins.
# Federal Perkins Loan

* Student loans in the U.S.
* Regulatory framework
* National Defense Education Act Higher Education Act of 1965 HEROES Act U.S. Dept. of Education · FAFSA Cost of attendance · Expected Family Contribution
* Distribution channels
* Federal Direct Student Loan Program Federal Family Education Loan Program
* Loan products
* Perkins · Stafford PLUS · Consolidation Loans Private student loans
A Federal Perkins Loan, also referred to as a Perkins Loan, was a need-based student loan offered by U.S. Department of Education from 1958 until 2017. Created as part of the Federal Direct Student Loan Program, the Perkins Loan served to assist American college students fund their post-secondary education. The program was named after Carl D. Perkins, a former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky.

## Provisions

Perkins Loans carried a fixed interest rate of 5% for the duration of the ten-year repayment period. The Perkins Loan Program had a nine-month grace period, so that borrowers began repayment in the tenth month upon graduating, falling below half-time status, or withdrawing from their college or university. Since the Perkins Loan was subsidized by the government, interest did not begin to accrue until the borrower began to repay the loan.
In the 2009–2010 academic year, the loan limits for undergraduates were $5,500 per year with a lifetime maximum loan of $27,500. For graduate students, the limit was $8,000 per year with a lifetime limit of $60,000 (including undergraduate loans).

### Cancellation eligibility

Perkins Loans were eligible for Federal Loan Cancellation for individuals choosing to work in a number of different public service occupations including early childhood education, elementary and secondary school teaching, speech therapy, nursing, law enforcement, librarian, public defense attorney, fire fighting and certain active duty military postings. Depending on the field of employment, further restrictions on the setting of employment may apply.
For example, forgiveness for teachers may be restricted to designated low-income schools or specific teacher shortage areas such as math, science, and bilingual education and forgiveness for nurses requires employment at a non-profit medical facility. A percentage of the loan was cancelled for each year spent teaching full-time (as long as the loan remains in good standing). This cancellation also applies to Peace Corps Volunteers. Cancellation typically occurs on a graduating scale: 15% for year 1, 15% for year 2, 20% for year 3, 20% for year 4, 30% for year 5. These percentages were based on the original debt amount. Thus after 3 years of service, one would have 50% of their original debt cancelled.

## End of program

On September 30, 2017, the Federal Perkins Loan program failed to renew in Congress, thus effectively ending the loan program.
# Dég

Dég is a village in Fejér county, Hungary.
# Dolichopus variabilis

Dolichopus variabilis is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Knight Pianos

Alfred Knight, Ltd. was a piano manufacturing company founded by Alfred E. Knight in 1936 in England. Knight was a highly respected manufacturer, and were the only make of piano in Steinway Hall alongside Steinway's own pianos.
With the exception of a few baby grand pianos, nearly all Knight pianos are modern upright pianos from 100 to 110 cm in height.
The Knight name and designs were then acquired by Whelpdale, Maxwell & Codd Ltd, makers of the Welmar piano. Whelpdale continued to make Knight K10 pianos, albeit very few of them, alongside their own pianos using the original strung back design.
The Welmar company, unable to compete with the prices of the ever more common imported pianos from the Far East, closed down in 2003.
Some Chinese-made Knight pianos were imported into the UK, but production was short-lived. Although bearing the Knight name, these imported pianos share no resemblance to the original Knight pianos, or those made by Bentley and Whelpdale.
# Spadoni

Spadoni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugenia Spadoni, later known as Mimì Aylmer (1896–1992), Italian actress
* Maria Edera Spadoni (born 1979), Italian politician
* Valerio Spadoni (born 1950), Italian footballer and coach
# Eupithecia pretoriana

Eupithecia pretoriana is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in South Africa.
# La Luz, Michoacán

La Luz is a town in the municipality of Pajacuarán, in the central Mexican state of Michoacán. As of 2010, the town had a population of 3,689.
# Hartlepool Submerged Forest

Hartlepool Submerged Forest (grid reference NZ520315) is a 19.7 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in County Durham, England notified in 1988. The site is located to the south of Hartlepool Docks.
SSSIs are designated by Natural England, formally English Nature, which uses the 1974–1996 county system. This means there is no grouping of SSSIs by Hartlepool unitary authority, or County Durham which is the relevant ceremonial county . As such Hartlepool Submerged Forest is one of 18 SSSIs in the Cleveland area of search.
A forest stretching for several miles along the Hartlepool coast is thought to have originated around 7,000 years ago. It became submerged as sea levels rose over the next five millennia, but remains preserved to this day as a peaty soil, intermittently revealed on the foreshore by the ebb and flow of the tide. Animal bones, including those of deer and wild boar have been discovered at the site, as well as flint tools and other implements pointing to human activity in the area thousands of years ago. These have been analysed by scientists hoping to understand the environment that existed in the area before the forest was submerged.
The site is also considered to be of significant importance in understanding sea level and environmental changes since the last ice age, and is identified as such in the Geological Conservation Review.
# Ferdinando Imposimato

Ferdinando Imposimato (9 April 1936 – 2 January 2018) was an Italian magistrate and the honorary president of the Supreme Court of Italy.

## Biography

Imposimato was born at Maddaloni, in the province of Caserta, in 1936. He graduated in law at the University of Naples in 1959. After becoming police vice-commissar, he worked in Brescia and then in Forlì. After one year in Rome as a functionary of the Ministry of Treasury, he became a magistrate in 1964.
During his career as a prosecutor, Imposimato was in charge of the investigation for the kidnapping of Aldo Moro, Mehmet Ali Ağca's attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, the assassination of banker Michele Sindona, and several Mafia trials. In 1981 he was in charge of the trial against the Banda della Magliana. Two years later, his brother Franco was killed in revenge and, after endless menaces against his family from organized crime, he left his work as judge in 1986, working as United Nations consultant against the drugs market. He also dealt with violations of human rights in South America.
In 1987, Imposimato was elected to the Italian Senate on the list of the Independent Left, associated with the Italian Communist Party. In 1992 he was re-elected to the Chamber of Deputies. He was a member of the Parliamentary Anti-Mafia Commission in three consecutive legislatures.
Imposimato believed that some top members of the CIA were aware of the presence of 9/11 terrorists in the United States but did not alert "the only agency competent to counter terrorism on US soil", the FBI. He suggested that the only possibility for achieving justice is to submit the case to the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.
In January 2015, Imposimato was nominated by the Five Star Movement as its candidate for the 2015 Italian presidential election after an online survey by supporters of the movement, winning 32% of the votes.
Imposimato died on 2 January 2018 in Rome, at the age of 81.
# Samji Lake

Samji (Korean: 삼지) is a lake in North Korea. The lake serves as a tourist attraction.

## Etymology

The word samji means "three pools" in Korean language. The lake is formed by three ponds which are located side by side.

## History

Between 1937 and 1939, the Japanese built the 120-km-long Hyesan-Musan Guard Road one hundred meters from the lake.
The lake is near the location of the Battle of Musan fought in May 1939. The battle is considered important in history of the Korean Revolution.
Samji Lake is designated as a Revolutionary Battle Site. The Grand Monument of Lake Samji [de] there is built in honor of Kim Il Sung.
# List of municipalities in Yalova Province

This is the List of municipalities in Yalova Province, Turkey, as of March 2023.
| District | Municipality |
| Altınova | Altınova |
| Altınova | Kaytazdere |
| Altınova | Subaşı |
| Altınova | Tavşanlı |
| Armutlu | Armutlu |
| Çiftlikköy | Çiftlikköy |
| Çiftlikköy | Taşköprü |
| Çınarcık | Çınarcık |
| Çınarcık | Esenköy |
| Çınarcık | Koru |
| Çınarcık | Teşvikiye |
| Termal | Termal |
| Yalova | Kadıköy |
| Yalova | Yalova |
# Dolichopus urbanus

Dolichopus urbanus is a European species of flies in family Dolichopodidae.
# Eupithecia profuga

Eupithecia profuga is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Somalia.
# Kirbyville

Kirbyville may refer to:
* Kirbyville, Texas
* Kirbyville, Missouri
* Kirbyville, Pennsylvania
# Ferdinando Manlio

Ferdinando Manlio (died in 1570) was an Italian sculptor, architect and urban planner of the Renaissance, active in Naples. He trained under the sculptor Giovanni da Nola.
From 1540, he led the rebuilding of the Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata Maggiore, along with Giovanni Benincasa. The present church however was rebuilt after a fire destroyed Manlio's building in the 18th century. As a result of this, the viceroy of Naples, Pedro Álvarez de Toledo asked Manlio and Benincasa to design a long road connecting the Royal Palace of Naples to one of the city gates. This is now the via Toledo. The pair also redesigned the Castel Capuano, transforming it from a military building into the new Palace of Justice.
# Gong Guiping

Gong Guiping (born 1 February 1969) is a Chinese cross-country skier. She competed in four events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Generation Hex

Generation Hex may refer to:
* Generation Hex, a book coauthored by Dillon Burroughs and Marla Alupoaicei
* "Generation Hex" (Charmed), an episode of the television series Charmed
* Generation Hex, a book written by Jason Louv and published by The Disinformation Company
* Generation Hex, an Amalgam Comics series, featuring Generation Hex a team combining elements of DC Comics' Wild West characters and Marvel Comics' Generation X
* The generation of kids who grew up with the Harry Potter novels and/or movies.
# Hegesippus (orator)

Hegesippus was a statesman and orator, nicknamed "knot", probably from the way in which he wore his hair. He lived in the time of Demosthenes, whose anti-Macedonian policy he enthusiastically supported. In 343 BC, he was one of the ambassadors sent to Macedonia to discuss, amongst other matters, the restoration of the island of Halonnesus, which had been seized by king Philip of Macedonia. The mission was unsuccessful, but soon afterwards Philip wrote to Athens, offering to resign possession of the island or to submit to arbitration the question of ownership. In reply to this letter the oration De Halonneso was delivered, which, although included among the speeches of Demosthenes, is generally considered to be by Hegesippus. Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Plutarch, however, favour the authorship of Demosthenes.
The Middle Comedy poet Crobylus is sometimes "confounded" with Hegesippus.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hegesippus, Athenian orator and statesman". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This work in turn cites:
** Demosthenes: De falsa legatione, pp. 364, 447; De corona p. 250; Philippica, iii, p. 129.
** Plutarch: Demosthenes, p. 17; Apophthegmata, p. 187D
** Dionysius Halicarnassus. ad Ammaeum, i.
** Grote. History of Greece, ch. 90.
* Smith, William. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870, London. p. 896.
# Harpagoxenus zaisanicus

Harpagoxenus zaisanicus is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is endemic to Mongolia.
# Senator Goss

Senator Goss may refer to:
* Edward W. Goss (1893–1972), Connecticut State Senate
* Ephraim Goss (1806–1877), New York State Senate
* Steve Goss (1949–2015), North Carolina Senate
# Haruyo Morita

Haruyo Morita (森田 春代, Morita Haruyo) is a Japanese artist born in Kita-Katsushika District, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture in 1945. She worked as a kimono painter until 1972. Her primary art subjects are women in kimono and idyllic settings.

## Education

From an early age her artistic talents were evident, and as a schoolgirl in 1960 her work was accepted for a regional art competition. She won prizes at the prefecture art exhibition (1962) and the Dai-cho ten exhibition. She served the mandatory apprenticeships and worked as a kimono painter and designer until 1972, before turning to her best-known style painting women in splendid kimono costumes and imaginative settings.

## Commercial products

Paintings by Haruyo Morita have been reproduced as Giclée prints, jigsaw puzzles, calendars, desktop wallpaper and posters.

## Fine art

She is the artist of Twelve-Layer Kimono, a Shōwa period print with painted designs ink, color, and gold on paper. In her art she was influenced by the style and drama of Kabuki theatre and the Edo period of Japanese culture.
In 2017, during the curatorship of the VMFA's Asian expert, art curator and historian Li Jian, Haruyo Morita's Twelve-Layer Kimono, a gift from a private collection, was added to the permanent collection of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' extensive Asian holdings.

## Biography

She relocated to London in 1977 and arranged exhibitions of her work in London, Los Angeles, New York, and Honolulu.
# Italian ship Clio

Clio was the name of at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian cruiser Clio, a Partenope-class cruiser renamed Caprera in 1894 before she was launched and discarded in 1913.
* Italian torpedo boat Clio (1906), a Pegaso-class torpedo boat launched in 1906 and discarded in 1927.
* Italian torpedo boat Clio (1938), a Spica-class torpedo boat launched in 1938 and stricken in 1959.
# Floop

Floop may refer to:
* FlooP, a programming language
* Fegan Floop, a character in the Spy Kids series of films
* FLOOPS, Florida Object Oriented Process Simulator, in semiconductor process simulation
* Floops, a cartoon character created for the VRML language at SGI website
# EExam

Electronic exams offer benefits such as ease of marking, reduced need to read illegible handwriting, as well as saving time.

## Emerging models

* eExam System: the first use of any eExam. for the award of a degree was in November 2009 at the University of Tasmania. It was subsequently adopted for university entrance examinations by the Tasmanian Qualifications Authority in 2011. In 2016 the eExam system became the subject of a national project in Australian universities. Security methods limit access to the eExam USB flash drive, prevent use of all communication channels, and require a unique desktop security image photograph for every sitting. The source code is available under open source GPL licences.
* CQUniversity Australia - eExam trial at the School of Engineering and Technology: A commercial product, Exam Pro software, was used in a supervised e-exam consisting of short answer and essay-type questions.
* Abitti: the mission of the Abitti project is to transform all university entrance assessments in Finland to eExams by 2020. The source code is available under a GPLv3 license.
* RU exam system: this uses a Linux-based bootable USB exam system for students' laptops at Reykjavik University
* Secure-Exam-Environment: from Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt uses Moodle on a Knoppix-flavoured Linux distribution

## Challenges

Many innovations face reactionary challenges in the social, political and technical spheres. Objections focus on the unreliability of computer equipment or the potential for cheating. Some 'hacks' against eExams use cooling of the computer RAM to 0 degrees Celsius, when the contents can be preserved for about 45 seconds. This is irrelevant if the exam question paper is published after the assessment and open source software is used (since the material is put in the public domain anyway). These criticisms have been answered by a risk tree comparison with paper-based examinations, finding the typing and handwriting in examinations are similarly secure.
The challenges of e-exams are: usability issues during the exam, increased stress level due to unfamiliarity with e-exam systems and inadequate functionality.
# Generation Gifted

Generation Gifted is a British documentary television series that was first broadcast on BBC Two between 14 and 15 February 2018. The six-part series takes a unique look at social mobility and the factors which affect it in Britain today, by filming with six highly promising children, who are all from families on low incomes. Transmitting two 60 minute episodes each year from 2018, the series will explore the "challenges facing these children, as they progress from ages 13 to 16 and sit their GCSEs. Whether they’re talented mathematicians, show a flair for literature or are flourishing artists, these kids all have the potential to go far".

## Production

The series was commissioned by Patrick Holland, Channel Controller, BBC Two, Clare Sillery, Head of Commissioning, Documentaries, and Danny Horan, Commissioning Editor for Documentaries.

## Episodes
### Series 1
#### Episode 1 : Girls

Original air date: 14 February 2018
In Port Talbot, Anne-Marie wants to go to university but suffers from anxiety. In Tamworth, talented artist Shakira is pushed to find her creative voice. Financial problems may harm Jada's hopes.

#### Episode 2: Boys

Original air date: 15 February 2018
We meet three 13-year-old boys facing many uncertainties. In the North-East Kian and Liam both struggle under the weight of expectations. In London, Jamarley's future is hindered by problems at home.

### Series 2
#### Episode 3: Boys

Original air date: 18 February 2019

#### Episode 4: Girls

Original air date: 25 February 2019

### Series 3
#### Episode 3: Boys

Original air date: 25 March 2020

#### Episode 4: Girls

Original air date: 1 April 2020