OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jason Hellwig

Jason Scott Hellwig (born 27 September 1971) is a leading Australian sport administrator. He was the chief executive officer of the Australian Paralympic Committee from 2010 to 2015.

## Personal

Hellwig was born on 27 September 1971 in Darwin, Northern Territory. He grew up in Darwin and attended Casuarina Secondary College from 1985 to 1988. In 2002, he completed a Master of Business Administration at the University of Ballarat.

## Sport Administration

Hellwig's full-time sport administration career commenced in 1993 with his appointment as General Manager of Northern Territory Athletics. In 1995, he was appointed Development Officer with Athletics Australia. Other positions held at Athletics Australia included Development Manager and General Manager. Whilst at Athletics Australia he assisted in the improving the awareness and profile of elite athletes with a disability. In particular, Hellwig led the integration Paralympic athletes with able bodied athletes through the increased participation of Paralympic athletes in the Telstra A-series and the full integration of the national championships for athletes with disabilities into the Telstra A-championships.
From 2002 to 2003, he was an Australian Paralympic Committee Board Director. In 2003, he joined the Australian Paralympic Committee as the Director of Sport. This position was responsible for developing high performance sport programs. In January 2010, Hellwig replaced Miles Murphy as Australian Paralympic Committee Chief Executive Officer. . APC President Greg Hartung "Since joining the APC, Jason has managed our sport operations to help ensure Australia has maintained a position within the world’s top five nations at Paralympic Summer Games and top 10 at Paralympic Winter Games. He was appointed Australian Team Chef de Mission for the 2012 Summer Paralympics. The Australian team finished fifth in the medal tally and had its best result since the 2000 Sydney Games winning 31 gold medals and medals in nine sports.
He has attended the following Summer Paralympics as an administrator - 2000 Athletics Manager; 2004 - Director of Operations; 2008 - General Manager; 2012 - Chef de Mission Hellwig stepped down from CEO of the APC in March 2015.
Hellwig was appointed Swimming Victoria Chief Executive Officer in 2016. In this position, he led Swimming Victoria to work with British-based Hawk-Eye Innovations to develop Swimming Video Review Technology system that improves the efficiency and automation of officiating and timing in swimming.
Hellwig in his role of Swimming Victoria CEO commented on the transgender debate in sport with the view that "“As sporting bodies, we have an obligation to represent an opportunity for the entire community to play the sport'.

## Recognition

* 2000 − Australian Sports Medal
# Kete (surname)

Kete is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Kete (born 1987), New Zealand footballer
* Molefi Kete Asante (born 1942), American academic, historian and philosopher
* Naia Kete (born 1990), American reggae singer and contestant on the second season of "The Voice"
# Great Lakes Charter

The Great Lakes Charter is a good-faith agreement among the governors of the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, and the premiers of the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The charter outlines a series of principles to collectively manage the use of the Great Lakes Basin's water supply. It also includes a notice and consultation process for proposals to divert large amounts of water out of the Basin and for large in-Basin uses. It was signed on February 11, 1985.
In 2001, the Great Lakes Governors and Premiers signed an Annex to the Great Lakes Charter. This led to the Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement of 2005 and the Great Lakes Compact which became effective in 2008.
The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers serves as secretariat to the Governors' and Premiers' Regional Body created by the Agreement and the Governors' Compact Council created by the Compact.
# Garancières-en-Beauce

Garancières-en-Beauce (French pronunciation:, literally Garancières in Beauce) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Ebersdorf, Styria

Ebersdorf is a municipality in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria.
# Skipwith (disambiguation)

Skipwith is a village in Yorkshire.
Skipwith may also refer to:

## People

* Skipwith baronets, England
   * Sir Grey Skipwith, 8th Baronet (1771–1852)
* Skipwith Cannell (1887–1957), American poet
* Fulwar Skipwith (1765–1839), American diplomat and politician
* Henry Skipwith (died 1588), Member of Parliament
* Henry Skipwith (born 1751), American politician
* Sofka Skipwith (1907–1994), Russian princess and social activist
* Thomas Skipwith (disambiguation)
* William Skipwith (disambiguation)

## Places

* Skipwith, Virginia, an unincorporated community in the US
* Skipwith Hall, an historic mansion in Maury County, Tennessee, US
* Skipwith railway station, Skipwith, North Yorkshire, England
# Leucine 2,3-aminomutase

In enzymology, a leucine 2,3-aminomutase (EC 5.4.3.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (2S)-alpha-leucine $\rightleftharpoons$ (3R)-beta-leucine
Hence, this enzyme is responsible for the conversion of L-leucine to β-leucine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular transferases transferring amino groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (2S)-alpha-leucine 2,3-aminomutase. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation. It employs one cofactor, cobamide.
# Pseudobactricia

Pseudobactricia ridleyi, also known as Ridley's stick insect, is an extinct stick insect of the family Diapheromeridae. The species was endemic to Singapore. It is the only species in the genus Pseudobactricia.
# 2015 in Indian music
## Events

* January - Shekhar Sen receives a Padma Shri Award in the field of the Arts from the Indian Government.

## Albums

* Vijay Iyer Trio - Break Stuff

## Deaths

* 4 January - Chitresh Das, Kathak dance instructor and choreographer, 70
* 28 January - Mala Aravindan, actor and singer, 76
* 20 March - Shahir Krishnarao Sable, Marathi folk singer-songwriter, 92
# Echinolittorina tricincta

Echinolittorina tricincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Jasenik, Gacko

Jasenik (Serbian Cyrillic: Јасеник) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Error metric

An Error Metric is a type of Metric used to measure the error of a forecasting model. They can provide a way for forecasters to quantitatively compare the performance of competing models. Some common error metrics are:
* Mean Squared Error (MSE)
* Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
* Mean absolute error (MAE)
* Mean Absolute Scaled Error (MASE)
* Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE)
* Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE)
# Lithostygnus

Lithostygnus is a genus of beetles in the family Latridiidae, containing the following species:
* Lithostygnus cuneiceps Broun, 1914
* Lithostygnus serripennis Broun, 1914
* Lithostygnus sinuosus (Belon, 1884)
# Jubilee Christian Church

42°16′23″N 71°5′37″W﻿ / ﻿42.27306°N 71.09361°W﻿ / 42.27306; -71.09361 Jubilee Christian Church International is a Christian church located in Boston, Massachusetts and Stoughton, Massachusetts. With a congregation of over 6,800, it is, according to the Boston Globe, the largest Protestant church in Eastern Massachusetts. The church operates New England's largest Christian bookstore, and hosts an annual gospel concert which draws some of the biggest names in gospel music.
According to the church's website, the teachings of the church ministry follow the fundamental truths of Christian orthodoxy. The church does not appear to be affiliated with a particular Christian denomination, though a Boston Herald article about the church describes it as Pentecostal. The church is part of the Church of God (Anderson, IN) reformation movement.

## Controversy

An editorial in the Boston Herald criticized the pastor for crossing the church/state line by telling the congregation how they should vote in the 2006 gubernatorial election
A $9.2 million office building that the church built in Dudley Square has been hailed as revitalization by some and decried as gentrification by others

## History

* 1982 New Covenant Christian Church founded by Rev. Gideon A. Thompson
* 1999 Rev. Thompson consecrated to the office of Bishop
* 2004 Name formally changed to Jubilee Christian Church, International.
* 2006 Jubilee Christian Church expands to the suburbs by buying the former Catholic Parish in Stoughton
* 2014 Pastor Matthew K. Thompson succeeds his father, Bishop Gideon Thompson as senior pastor.
# Skarvflytindene

Skarvflytindene is a mountain group in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,154-metre (7,067 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of the village of Vågåmo and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of the village of Beitostølen. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Tjønnholstinden and Tjønnholsoksle to the east, Rasletinden and Kalvehøgde to the southeast, Leirungskampen and Leirungstinden to the southwest, and Knutsholstinden and Nordre Knutsholstinden to the west.
The mountain group consists of three peaks: Nørdre Skarvflytinden, at 2,073 metres (6,801 ft), Midtre Skarvflytinden, at 2,154 metres (7,067 ft) and Søre Skarvflytinden, at 2,210 metres (7,250 ft).
# Florijan Debenjak

Florijan Debenjak (born 1 March 1969) is a retired Slovenian football defender and later manager.

## Career

Debenjak joined Gorica in 1987 and played 310 Slovenian league games for them, netting 33 times. He later became assistant to head coach Pavel Pinni at the club.
He succeeded Tonči Žlogar as manager of Brda in summer 2017.
# All India Jharkhand Party

All India Jharkhand Party is a political party in India. The party was founded by David Munzni on May 19, 1968. Bagun Sumbrai was chosen president and N.E. Horo general secretary.
The membership was predominantly Christian, but there was also a large group of non-Christians. The party was crippled through ethnic fractionalism.
# Fenerbahçe Women Euroleague 2014–15

The 2014–15 season is the 24th edition of Europe's premier basketball tournament for women - EuroLeague Women since it was rebranded to its current format.

## Group stage
### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | FEN | NAD | AVE | BOU | AGU | SCH | TOR | BRN |
| 1 | Fenerbahçe | 14 | 11 | 3 | 1004 | 857 | +147 | 25 | | 65–54 | 66–63 | 75–50 | 73–57 | 68–63 | 76–63 | 79–54 |
| 2 | Nadezhda Orenburg | 14 | 10 | 4 | 956 | 825 | +131 | 24 | 64–56 | | 66–50 | 78–68 | 49–53 | 84–74 | 65–63 | 88–55 |
| 3 | CB Avenida | 14 | 10 | 4 | 973 | 859 | +114 | 24 | 66–60 | 61–50 | | 59–48 | 71–64 | 75–58 | 70–64 | 73–42 |
| 4 | CJM Bourges Basket | 14 | 9 | 5 | 981 | 875 | +106 | 23 | 67–61 | 58–50 | 73–55 | | 79–71 | 79–67 | 72–54 | 88–38 |
| 5 | Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi | 14 | 7 | 7 | 1004 | 995 | +9 | 21 | 78–84 | 64–71 | 71–63 | 77–73 | | 75–82 | 96–76 | 64–53 |
| 6 | PF Schio | 14 | 6 | 8 | 1021 | 1007 | +14 | 20 | 59–75 | 58–77 | 65–90 | 79–59 | 74–80 | | 93–61 | 87–58 |
| 7 | Energa Toruń | 14 | 3 | 11 | 940 | 1102 | −162 | 17 | 67–81 | 50–82 | 77–89 | 63–88 | 83–78 | 58–79 | | 79–71 |
| 8 | BK Brno | 14 | 0 | 14 | 770 | 1129 | −359 | 14 | 52–85 | 50–78 | 55–88 | 48–79 | 64–76 | 68–83 | 62–82 | |
* ↑ Head-to-head: 1-1 (+5)
* ↑ Head-to-head: 1-1 (-5)

## Quarterfinals

| | Team no. 1 | Agg. | Team no. 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 |
| 1. | Dynamo Kursk | 2 – 1 | CJM Bourges Basket | 75–62 | 62–64 | 88–72 |
| 2. | UMMC Ekaterinburg | 2 – 0 | Nadezhda Orenburg † | 81–54 | 86–75 | |
| 3. | † CB Avenida | 0 – 2 | ZVVZ USK Praha | 48–50 | 43–72 | |
| 4. | Fenerbahçe | 2 – 1 | Galatasaray OdeaBank | 58–56 | 57–59 | 63–52 |

## Final four

| Semi-finals 10 April | Semi-finals 10 April | Final 12 April | Final 12 April |
| Fenerbahçe | 49 |
| ZVVZ USK Praha | 62 | | |
| ZVVZ USK Praha | 62 | ZVVZ USK Praha | 72 |
| | | Ekaterinburg | 68 |
| Dynamo Kursk | 70 | Ekaterinburg | 68 |
| Ekaterinburg | 81 | | |
| Ekaterinburg | 81 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Fenerbahçe | 58 |
| | | Dynamo Kursk | 67 |

### Semifinal

* 10 April 2015 18:00
* Recap
| Fenerbahçe | 49–62 | ZVVZ USK Praha |
| Scoring by quarter: 18–17, 10–10, 14–18, 7–17 |||
| Pts: T. Charles – 14 Rebs: T. Charles, Q. Hollingsworth – 8 Asts: T. Charles, B. Demirmen – 2 | | Pts: K. Vaughn – 15 Rebs: K. Vaughn – 12 Asts: L. Palau – 7 |
* Sportovni Hala Kralovka Attendance: 2,500 Referees: Jasmina Juras (SRB), Susana Gomez Lopez (ESP), Carole Delauné (FRA)

### Third-place game

* 12 April 15:00
* Recap
| Dynamo Kursk | 67–58 | Fenerbahçe |
| Scoring by quarter: 18–12, 12–14, 18–16, 19–16 |||
| Pts: N. Ogwumike – 21 Rebs: N. Ogwumike – 14 Asts: S. Augustus – 4 | | Pts: T. Charles – 23 Rebs: Q. Hollingsworth – 11 Asts: B. Demirmen – 2 |
* Sportovni Hala Kralovka Attendance: 2,100 Referees: Anne Panther (GER), Carole Delauné (FRA), Sonia Teixeira (POR)
# Jasenica Lug

Jasenica Lug (Serbian Cyrillic: Јасеница Луг) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Kevin Murphy

Kevin Murphy may refer to:

## Artists and actors

* Kevin Murphy (actor) (born 1956), American actor, author and puppeteer, best known for his work on Mystery Science Theater 3000
* Kevin Murphy (musician) (born 1947), American keyboardist
* Kevin Murphy (screenwriter), American screenwriter, television producer, and composer
* Kevin Andrew Murphy, American novelist and game writer
* Kevin Mark Murphy (born 1957), Canadian musician, criminal lawyer, co-founder of Singing Fools

## Politicians

* Kevin Murphy (ombudsman) (1937–2012), appointed Ombudsman by the President of Ireland, serving from 1994 to 2003
* Kevin J. Murphy (politician) (born 1952), Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Kevin P. Murphy (born 1965), Pennsylvania politician, representing the 113th PA House District
* Kevin Murphy (Canadian politician) (born 1970), Canadian politician, Speaker of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly

## Sports figures

* Kevin Murphy (linebacker) (born 1963), retired American football player
* Kevin Murphy (lineman) (born 1965), American football player
* Kevin Murphy (basketball) (born 1990), professional basketball player
* Kevin Murphy (cricketer) (born 1963), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Kevin Murphy (swimmer) (born 1949), "King of the Channel" title holder for crossing the English Channel

## Other

* Kevin J. Murphy (professor) (born 1957), Kenneth L. Trefftzs Chair in Finance, USC Marshall School of Business
* Kevin M. Murphy (born 1958), economist and professor at the University of Chicago
# Jurydyka

Jurydyka (plural: jurydyki, improperly: jurydykas), is a legal entity in the Polish legal system from bygone centuries (originating from Latin: iurisdictio, jurisdiction), denoting a privately owned tract of land within a larger municipality, often right outside the royal city, or as an autonomous enclave within it. Jurydyki claimed exemption from the town's jurisdiction, and exerted municipal rights separate from the local laws, usually for their owners' financial benefit.

## History

Jurydyki were popular already in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth of the 16 century, ruled by the ecclesiastic and secular lords and seigneurs eager to break up the legal unity of the town to accommodate favoured colonies of craftsmen not subjected to guild regulations. The Jurydyki were often perceived as a menace withholding municipal taxes and services under the jurisdiction (hence the name) of powerful and wealthy townsmen who founded and owned them. Formed as a separate unit of territorial division between 14th and 16th centuries, the jurydyka-type settlements were a way in which the Roman Catholic Church and the Polish nobility avoided the terms of the royal town charters. Most notably, the Jurydyki were exempted from the specific trade laws allowing only selected merchants and craftsmen to take part in the markets held in the cities. In many Polish cities the Jurydyki were eventually incorporated into the towns as their boroughs. This was the case of Warsaw, which in early 18th century was surrounded by no less than 14 such entities, some of them with as many as 5,000 inhabitants. All of them are now neighbourhoods of Warsaw.
# Jubilee Bridge (Tay)

The Jubilee Bridge is a 254 m (833 ft) road bridge over the River Tay near Dunkeld in Scotland. The bridge conveys the A9 road over the river. A concrete box bridge also joins the Jubilee Bridge at its southern end as it carries the A9 over the Highland Main Line. The area of the River Tay below the bridge is accessible for personal watercraft and walkers. As part of the A9 dualling project, the bridge will be duplicated by 2032.

## History

Before the bridge was secured in place, much of the bridge works took place north of the river. The bridge was named after the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II and completed in May 1977. The bridge is composed of a concrete reinforced deck supported by steel girders in three spans and on two pairs of piers that are positioned at the edge of the river. The bridge construction cost £1.3 million and the consulting engineers for the project were Babtie Shaw & Morton. The bridge has footpaths on both sides.
The construction of the bridge is featured in the 1982 documentary A9 Highland Highway about the reconstruction of the A9 now in the National Library of Scotland. The bridge received a Civic Trust award for the effectiveness of its integration with the adjacent landscape.

## Improvements

In December 2018, essential works were carried out on the bridge to replace a damaged joint to ensure the bridge remained safe for traffic. In 2018 and 2019, boreholes and trial pits were dug adjacent to the bridge in preparation for improvements.
The bridge will be duplicated in the A9 dualling project (Tay Crossing to Ballinluig) with improvement works expected between 2025 and 2032. The project (and therefore the second bridge) was supposed to be complete in 2025, but delays to the project meant that the doubled bridge will be finished by 2032 instead with the project as a whole finished in 2035.
# Weißenbach an der Enns

Weißenbach an der Enns is a former municipality in the district of Liezen in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Sankt Gallen.
# David Bullock

David Bullock may refer to:
* David Bullock (entrepreneur) (born 1993), American technology businessman and media executive known professionally as "Alaska".
* David Bullock Harris (1814–1864), American colonel in the Confederate States Army
* David Bullock (serial killer) (born 1960), American serial killer also known as "The .38 Caliber Killer"
# DNI-Glutamate

DNI-Glutamate ((S)-α-Amino-2,3-dihydro-4-methoxy-5,7-dinitro-δ-oxo-1H-indole-1-pentanoic acid) is a caged form of the glutamate neurotransmitter, which is photocleavable by one- (l$_{exc}$ = 360 nm) as well as two-photon irradiation (l$_{exc}$ = 720 nm). Upon photocleaveage, the bioactive glutamate is released instantly and behaves as a neurotransmitter, which provides information about receptor distribution, channel kinetics and network circuitry of the neuronal network. DNI-Glu is an analogue of the common MNI-Glu compound, but it exhibits cca. 7-10 times larger efficiency in terms of quantum yields compared to the MNI compound. DNI-Glu has low biotoxicity and high water-solubility as well (at physiologic pH). Due to these properties, currently DNI-Glu is thought to be the most advanced caged-glutamate compound for neuroscientific research.

## Discovery

DNI-Glu, the molecule itself was first discovered by George Papageorgiou in 2005, but its practical implementation was not mentioned in his publications. Later, in 2009, the compound was reinvestigated in neurophysiological studies and its high efficacy and beneficial properties were reported. The product is commercially available as a trifluoroacetate salt of the compound which was proved to be much more stable and less hygroscopic.
# Fence lizard

A Fence lizard can be any of several species of spiny lizard (genus Sceloporus), especially:
* The eastern fence lizard or northern fence lizard, Sceloporus undulatus
* The western fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis
Note that there are many other species in the Spiny Lizard genus, Sceloporus.
# Judge Quarles

Judge Quarles may refer to:
* Joseph V. Quarles (1843–1911), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin
* William D. Quarles Jr. (born 1948), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland
# Jassim

Jassim may refer to:
Given name:
* Jassem Alwan (born 1928), Syrian colonel who attempted coup against Baathist government of Syria
* Jassim Al Kazmawi (1912–1994), Kuwaiti political figure important in the early history of modern Bahrain
* Jassim Al Saeedi, Bahraini salafist MP, member of parliament representing a constituency in Riffa
* Jassim bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani (born 1921), first Minister of Education in Qatar from 1958 to 1976
* Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani (1826–1913), the founder of the modern Qatar
* Jassim bin Muhammed bin Jassim Al Thani (born 1914), Qatari Minister Of Electricity and Water 1970–1989
* Jassim Mandi (born 1944), former football referee from the Asian state of Bahrain
* Jassim Mohammed Ghulam (born 1979), Iraqi football defender
* Jassim Mohammed Haji (born 1984), Iraqi football player of Kurdish ethnicity
* Jassim Swadi (born 1975), Iraqi football player
* Jassim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
Father's name:
* Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani (born 1871), ruler of Qatar from 1913
* Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani (1871–1930), Qatari politician
* Hamad bin Jabor bin Jassim Al Thani, Director General of the General Secretariat for Development Planning of Qatar
* Hamad bin Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 1949), Qatari Minister for Economy and Trade 1977–1986
* Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani (born 1959), member of the royal family of Qatar, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister
* Khalifa bin Jassim Al Thani (born 1959), Chairman of Qatar Chamber of Commerce & Industry
* Muhammed bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (born 1881), the mayor of Umm Salal Muhammed and Doha city
* Thani bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (1856–1943), the sheikh of Al Gharafa
Surname:
* Alaa Jassim (born 1985), Iraqi sprinter
* Amina Al Jassim, Saudi Arabian fashion designer of haute couture and jellabiyas
* Anwar Jassim (born 1947), former Iraq national football coach
* Abbas Obeid Jassim (born 1973), Iraqi football (soccer) Midfielder
* Haidar Obeid Jassim (born 1979), Iraqi football (soccer) Defender
* Karrar Jassim (born 1987), Iraqi football (soccer) Midfielder
* Nasim Jassim (born 1990), Iraqi football (soccer) Midfielder
* Samira Jassim (born 1958), alleged to have worked with Sunni militants from the Ansar al-Sunnah group in Diyala province
* Taisir Al-Jassim, Saudi Arabian footballer (soccer player)
Places:
* Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium, multi-purpose stadium in Doha, Qatar
* Jassem, city in southern Syria
# Esence

Esence is the name of several places in Turkey:
* Esence, Adıyaman
* Esence, Afşin
* Esence, Alpu
* Esence, Beşiri
* Esence, Beyşehir
* Esence, Kemaliye
* Esence, Kumru
* Esence, Mudanya
* Esence, Niksar
* Esence, Şenkaya