OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durrell's night gecko

The Durrell's night gecko (Nactus durrellorum) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the Round Island of Mauritius.

## Etymology

The specific name, durrellorum, is in honor of English zookeeper Gerald Durrell and his second wife, American-born zookeeper Lee McGeorge Durrell.

## Taxonomy

The Durrell's night gecko was described as a subspecies of the Serpent Island gecko, and further erected as a new species in 2000.
When naming it as a new subspecies in 1994, Arnold and Jones used durrelli, which is genitive singular, as the subspecific name. In 2004 Michels and Bauer pointed out that because the subspecies is named in honor of two people, the subspecific name should be in the genitive plural. Accordingly, they changed durrelli to durrellorum.
# John Young Wai

John Young Wai (1847 – 21 June 1930) was an Australian Chinese community leader, Presbyterian lay leader and Presbyterian minister. Young Wai was born in Canton (Guangzhou), Guangdong, China and died in Summer Hill, Sydney, New South Wales.
# John W. Albaugh

John William Albaugh Sr. (September 30, 1837 – February 11, 1909), was an American actor and manager.
Born in Baltimore, Maryland, it was there that Albaugh made his first real appearance on the stage as the title character in a play called Brutus, or the Fall of Tarquin (1855), on a stage managed by Joseph Jefferson. Of his many subsequent impersonations, perhaps the best-known is that of Louis XI, at what later became Daly's Theatre in New York. After 1868 he was manager of theatres in St. Louis, New Orleans, and Albany. John was the sole lessee and manager of the Albaugh's Grand Opera House (1884–1894) in Washington, where he also built the Lafayette Square Opera House. He owned the new Lyceum Theatre in Baltimore, where he made his last appearance in 1899 before retiring from the stage.
Albaugh died at the home of his daughter in Jersey City from heart disease. His son John Albaugh Jr. (1867–1910) was also an actor and stage manager.
# Sir Walter Burrell, 5th Baronet

Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, 5th Baronet JP (26 October 1814 – 24 January 1886) was a British barrister, Conservative politician and Freemason.

## Background

He was the third son of Sir Charles Burrell, 3rd Baronet and his wife Frances Wyndham, a daughter of George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont. Burrell was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1840. He served in the British Army and was an officer in the 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers. From 1877, Burrell was Grand Master of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Sussex.

## Career

In 1865, Burrell contested East Sussex unsuccessfully. He succeeded his older brother Percy as baronet in 1876 and entered the British House of Commons in the same year, sitting for New Shoreham, the constituency his father and brother had also represented before, until its abolishment in 1885. Burrell was High Sheriff of Sussex in 1871.

## Family

On 10 June 1847, he married Dorothea Jones, youngest daughter of Reverend John Applethwaite Jones, at St James's Church, Piccadilly. They had four daughters and two sons. Burrell died aged 71, at West Grinstead Park and was buried at Shipley, Sussex. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Charles.
# European E-government projects

European E-government projects are best practice exchanges among municipal governments. Arising out of a "national strategy for local e-government, the 22 National Projects offer councils proven, cost effective, standard products, services and implementation roadmaps with which to build effective e-services tailored to their citizens and each council's own unique needs."
Its knowledge pool consisted mostly of ways to enable participatory democracy using e-democracy and more use of information technology to listen to constituents.
The more e-government focused UK local egov product catalogue "enables users to access and download hundreds of National Project outputs" to "assist with specific Priority Outcomes or Efficiency Review categories.". Its most popular "products" included:
* redesigning your Intranet
* business process modelling notation
* approaches to systems integration
# Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase

In enzymology, a cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.99.38) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    cholesterol + AH$_2$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 25-hydroxycholesterol + A + H$_2$O
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are cholesterol, an electron acceptor AH$_2$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are 25-hydroxycholesterol (25HC), the reduction product A, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derive from O miscellaneous. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cholesterol, hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase (25-hydroxylating). This enzyme is also called cholesterol 25-monooxygenase.
Transcripts for this enzyme have been identified in macrophages from the testis.
CH25H is an interferon-stimulated gene, and its primary product 25HC may have broad-spectrum antiviral activity, demonstrated in mice against HIV, ebola, Nipah virus, Rift Valley Fever virus, and SARS-CoV-2. Specifically, 25HC blocks membrane fusion between the cell and virus, and may "implicate membrane-modifying oxysterols as potential antiviral therapeutics.” Recently, upregulation of CH25H has been shown to play a role in effectively restricting infection of lung epithelial cells with SARS-Cov-2 through its enzymatic product, 25HC, which depletes accessible membrane cholesterol so that the virus is unable to achieve fusion with the cell membrane necessary for entry and infection.
It has been proposed, based on experimental research in both mice and human cell culture, that 25HC is a potent senolytic. Further research needs to elaborate on this research and reveal its true significance to aging.
# Cloacina elegans

Cloacina elegans is a species of parasitic nematodes in the family Chabertiidae. Members of the species are parasites of marsupials in Australia.
# Rosemary Bank

Rosemary Bank is a seamount approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) west of Scotland, located in the Rockall Trough, in the northeast Atlantic. It was discovered in 1930 by the survey vessel HMS Rosemary, from which it takes its name. It is one of only three seamounts known in Scottish waters.
Rosemary Bank hosts a range of important habitats including deep sea sponge aggregations and cold water coral. Many species of fish, including orange roughy, blue ling, leafscale gulper shark and Portuguese dogfish are also found here. In 2014 the bank was declared a Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area (NCMPA) in order to protect the sponge aggregations, and the cenozoic marine geomorphology of the seabed. The designation was withdrawn in 2020, when it was replaced by the West of Scotland Marine Protected Area, which covers a much larger area.
The feature originated about 70 million years ago, as a result of volcanic activity. Rosemary Bank rises to approximately 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above the sea floor, its highest point being 400 metres (1,300 ft) below sea-level. Around its base lies a thin "moat", where the sea-bottom is up 300 metres (980 ft) lower than the surrounding terrain. The lowest parts of these area are approximately 2,300 metres (7,500 ft) below sea level.
# Jacopino Scipioni

Jacopino Scipioni (c.1470 – 1532) was an Italian painter of the late 15th century active in Bergamo.
He was born in Averara, but few details are known of his life. He began painting in the studio of his brother Battista Scipioni. In 1492, the painted the ceiling of the sacristy of Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo. With Jacopino painting figures. In 1494, he frescoed the church, now razed, of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Bergamo, with the story of St Francis of Assisi. He also worked for the church of San Stefano, and the chapel of San Marco in the convent of Sant'Agostino, and the church of San Domenico al Fortino.
# Finlyandsky

Finlyandsky (masculine), Finlyandskaya (feminine), or Finlyandskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Finlyandsky Municipal Okrug, a municipal okrug of Kalininsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia
* Finland Station (Finlyandsky vokzal), a rail terminal in St. Petersburg, Russia
# Cymindis kocheri

Cymindis kocheri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Antoine in 1939.
# John Dent

John Dent may refer to:
* A number of early settlers and planters related to Charles County, Maryland:
** Captain John Dent (c. 1645–1712), English-born American settler, planter and magistrate, nephew of Thomas Dent Sr.
** General John Dent (1733–1809), politician, magistrate, and general in the Revolutionary War, father of George Dent
** Captain John H. Dent (1782–1823), officer in the United States Navy during the Quasi-War and the First Barbary War, grandson of General John Dent
* John Dent (1751–1811), English founder of Dents leather goods
* John Dent (died 1826) (c. 1760–1826), British Member of Parliament for Lancaster and Poole
* John Dent (merchant) (1821–1892), Hong Kong and Shanghai businessman
* John Dent (Liberal MP) (1826–1894), British Whig/Liberal MP for Knaresborough and Scarborough
* John Dent (biathlete) (born 1938), British Olympic biathlete
* John Charles Dent (1841–1888), Canadian historian
* Johnny Dent (1903–?), English former footballer
* John H. Dent (politician) (1908–1988), Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
* John Dent, character in Across the Continent
# George W. Strake

George William Strake (November 9, 1894 – August 6, 1969) was an American oilman. His fortune was estimated at between $100 million and $200 million. In 1957, Strake was included in Fortune magazine's list of the seventy-six richest Americans.
A major benefactor of the Catholic Church in the United States, he was described as "one of the nation's most prominent Catholic laymen" and "pillar of the Roman Catholic Church".
Strake and his wife Susan E. Kehoe had three children. Their son George Strake Jr. served as chairman of the Republican Party of Texas from 1983 to 1988 after being appointed Texas Secretary of State in 1979.
Strake died on August 6, 1969 in Houston, at the age of 74.
# Dominic Tang

Dominic Tang Yee-ming SJ (Simplified Chinese: 邓以明; Traditional Chinese: 鄧以明; Pinyin: Dèng Yǐmíng; Wade-Giles: Teng I-ming; May 13, 1908 – June 27, 1995) was a Chinese Jesuit priest. Appointed Bishop in 1951 and later archbishop of Canton, he spent twenty-two years in jail for his loyalty to the Catholic Church and died in exile in the United States.

## Jesuit and Bishop

He was born in Hong Kong and decided to enter the Jesuit novitiate in Spain in August 1930. Back in China, he studied Catholicism in Shanghai. He was ordained as a priest at the age of 33 on 31 May 1941 during World War II. After his ordination he worked as a parish priest, principal of a primary school and did social welfare work in the Ecclesiastical Province of Guangzhou. Pope Pius XII appointed him on 1 October 1950 as Apostolic Administrator of Canton (Guangzhou), and on 13 February 1951 he was ordained titular bishop of Elateia by Bishop Gustave Deswaziere, who said of him: "By accepting the appointment from the Holy See in these difficult times, the new bishop was showing absolute obedience and a spirit of sacrifice."

## Twenty-two years in Jail

Archbishop Tang was arrested on February 5, 1958. The People's Republic of China charged him as "the most faithful running-dog of the reactionary Vatican." He remained in jail for 22 years in Laogai prison because he refused to sever contact with the Pope, as the government ordered him to. His sudden release (on June 2, 1980) was due to a developing cancer, he then was given permission to leave the People's Republic of China for a cancer operation in Hong Kong.
Archbishop Tang was never brought to trial, and therefore, was never convicted of any crime. After his release, he never showed any bitterness for his 22 years of imprisonment, even though no apology was ever given by the Chinese government.

## Later years

On 26 May 1981, at the age of 73, he was appointed Archbishop of Canton (Guangzhou), which was rejected by China at once. In 1987, he released his book How Inscrutable His Ways! In it he summarized his attitudes while incarcerated for 22 years:
* "In prison, I always asked God to grant me the grace to progress in virtue., e.g. humility and obedience....I obeyed only the regulations which did not conflict with the principles of my faith. I want to be gentle and kind to others, without resisting ill-treatment from others; when controlled and walked on, I did not complain. There are many opportunities for practicing virtue in prison."
* "When I was a seminarian, I learned to do God's will. God's will required me to practice virtue in prison. This was God's love for me."
He died in Stamford, Connecticut at the age of 87 and was buried at Mission Santa Clara de Asís in Santa Clara, California.
# John Blackwood (merchant)

John Blackwood (died 24 June 1819) was probably born in England; we have knowledge of his being in Quebec in 1776, taking part in the defence of Quebec. He subsequently was in business there and became a wealthy merchant through his business and his second marriage.
Blackwood was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in an 1805 by-election caused by the death of William Grant. The seat was Upper Town of Quebec and he represented it until 1810. In 1813 he received an appointment to the Legislative Council of Lower Canada, a position he held until his death. During much of this appointment he was in England.
# Dongjiao Subdistrict, Shijiazhuang

Dongjiao Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 东焦街道; traditional Chinese: 東焦街道; pinyin: Dōngjiāo Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Xinhua District, in the heart of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it has 6 residential communities (社区) and 1 village under its administration.
# George Steel

George Steel may refer to:
* George Steel (Manitoba politician) (1858–1940), provincial legislator in Manitoba, Canada
* George Steel (musician), music director and conductor in New York City, U.S.
* George A. Steel (Oregon politician) (1846–1918), politician in Oregon, U.S.
* George A. Steel (Michigan politician) (1862–1935), State Treasurer of Michigan
* George B. Steel (1835–1916), American politician in the Virginia House of Delegates
# Domscheit-Berg

Domscheit-Berg is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anke Domscheit-Berg (born 1968), German politician and activist
* Daniel Domscheit-Berg (born 1978), German technology activist
# John Drakard

John Drakard (1775?–1854) was an English newspaper proprietor, publisher, and political radical, imprisoned for his journalism.

## Life

He went into business at Stamford, Lincolnshire as a printer and book-seller at the beginning of the 19th century. On 15 September 1809 he started a weekly paper, the Stamford News. The first editor was the topographer Thomas Blore, but he and Drakard soon fell out.
On 13 March 1811 Drakard was tried at Lincoln before Baron George Wood and a special jury on an ex officio information for libel, and was sentenced to eighteen months' imprisonment in Lincoln Castle, and fined £200. The subject matter of the libel was an article published in Drakard's paper for 24 August 1810, entitled "One Thousand Lashes", which dealt with the question of corporal punishment in the British Army. Drakard was defended by Henry Brougham, but was convicted, even though the Hunts, proprietors of The Examiner, had been previously acquitted on the charge of libel for publishing most of the same article.
Drakard was a defendant in other libel suits. He was horsewhipped by Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan for some remarks in the Stamford News. Cardigan tracked him to Northampton, and gave him a public whipping on the racecourse.
Drakard was also the proprietor of the Stamford Champion, a weekly newspaper which first appeared on 5 January 1830, under the name of the Champion of the East. The poet John Clare wrote anonymous political satire in it.
In 1834 the publication of both his newspapers ceased, and Drakard retired to Ripley, North Yorkshire, where he lived on a meagre income. He died at Ripon on 25 January 1854, aged 79.

## Works

The authorship of the two following works (both of which were published by him) has been attributed to Drakard, but it has also been doubted whether he had any part in their writing:
* Drakard's Edition of the Public and Private Life of Colonel Wardle. … Introduced by an original Essay on Reform, &c., Stamford [1810?]. On Gwyllym Lloyd Wardle.
* The History of Stamford, in the County of Lincoln, comprising its ancient, progressive, and modern state; with an Account of St. Martin's, Stamford Baron, and Great and Little Wothorpe, Northamptonshire, Stamford, 1822. Octavius Graham Gilchrist is thought to have supplied much of the content.
# John Freeman Milward Dovaston

John Freeman Milward Dovaston (30 December 1782 – 8 August 1854) was a British poet and naturalist.

## Life and work

Dovaston was born in Twyford, West Felton, Shropshire in an estate called "The Nursery" that was started by his father John Dovaston (1740–1808). Dovaston Sr. became interested in botany after a trip to the West Indies and began to work with plants and planting. Dovaston junior studied at Oswestry Grammar School and Shrewsbury School before going to Oxford to study law.
At Christ Church, Oxford, he was nicknamed "Crazy Jack of Christ Church". After receiving a Master of Arts degree, he was admitted to the bar in 1807. He however did not like the practice and when his father died the next year, he moved back to his estate. Dovaston wrote letters to gentlemen's magazines, sometimes under the pen name of "Von Osdat" (an anagram of his surname) and his writings even to more learned journals such as the Magazine of Natural History included light-hearted verse.
Dovaston became a friend of the Newcastle upon Tyne wood engraver Thomas Bewick, and offered additions and corrections to the fifth edition of his History of British Birds. In his letters to Bewick, he introduced many of his innovations, including what he called an "ornithotrophe" (punning with "trough" and the Greek word for trophy), a hanging bird feeder. He also experimented with artificial nest boxes. In an 1825 letter to Bewick, he described the observations he made using a small spyglass that he called an "ornithoscope". John Denson, the editor of the Magazine of Natural History, had also been using a spyglass since 1823, although the use of these devices for observing birds grew only after a letter in 1830 by an observer who abhorred killing birds.
Dovaston also experimented with growing mistletoes on trees, fencing off grasslands to study hares, and trying to document bird calls with musical notation. He made a neck ring using cello wire to ring swallows, and noted that four of the birds returned the next year. He found that individual birds had their own specific beats or haunts and rarely intruded into the territories of others. He was among the first to attempt to map and demarcate the boundaries of robin territories.

## Works

* Fitz Gwarine with other rhymes, 1812.
* A selection of British melodies, 1817.
* The Dove, 1822.
* Lectures on natural history and national melody, 1839.
# John Freeston

John Freeston (1512–1594) was a barrister from Altofts, West Yorkshire, admitted in 1544 to Gray's Inn in London. Possibly inspired by Walter Midway, Freeston posthumously left £500 to fund a school in Normanton, with a scholarship program in place to allow students from Normanton to gain a place at Emmanuel College, Cambridge (the scholarship was later transferred to Sidney Sussex College in 1607).
The will allowed for £25 of this funding to go to the school each year, enough to pay for its construction and its school master's salary. The school did not stay open long enough to use up this funding, however, and an investigation in 1890 revealed it had inflated to £400 per annum. It was decided that the town would use this funding to set up a secondary school, now the Freeston Academy.
# George Parker Tuxford

George Parker Tuxford (ca.1810 – 24 October 1870) of Barnes, London, was a British magazine publisher.
Born in Boston, Lincolnshire, the eldest son of John Tuxford, George was a co-proprietor with John Rogerson (c. 1884 – 11 May 1851) of the English agricultural newspaper Mark Lane Express, cofounded by Cuthbert William Johnson (1799–1878), brother of George W. Johnson, and William Shaw and edited by Shaw, and the Farmers' Magazine with offices at 246 The Strand.
A frequent contributor to these magazines was Henry Hall Dixon (1822–1870), an entertaining writer on country matters. Tuxford and Rogerson also published the New Sporting Magazine.
He was also a founder and for many years a director of Farmers' Insurance Office, an early member of the Farmers Club, and a Life Governor of the Royal Agricultural Society of England.

## Family

Tuxford was the eldest brother of the Hon. William Wedd Tuxford (died 28 January 1878), John Lefevre Tuxford (died 29 June 1887) and Walsingham Weston Tuxford (died 2 December 1875), all of whom emigrated to Adelaide, South Australia and achieved a measure of importance in the new colony. His sister Hannah Parker Tuxford married Rev. Joseph Whitehead, of Spilsby, Lincolnshire.
# George Wentworth

George Wentworth may refer to:
* George Wentworth (of Woolley) (1599–1660), English MP for Pontefract 1640–1642
* George Wentworth (of Wentworth Woodhouse) (1609–?), English MP for Pontefract 1640–1644
* George A. Wentworth (1835–1906), American teacher and author of textbooks
# John Greaney

John M. Greaney (born April 8, 1939) is a former Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and former Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court. After his judicial retirement, he served as Director of the Macaronis Institute for Trial and Appellate Advocacy at Suffolk University Law School. He currently is in private practice as senior counsel at Bulkley Richardson in Springfield, Massachusetts.

## Biography

John Greaney was born in Westfield, Massachusetts, on April 8, 1939. He graduated from St Mary's High School, the College of the Holy Cross, and received a law degree from the New York University School of Law. After briefly serving in the military, Chief Justice Greaney joined the Springfield law firm of Ely and King until his appointment to the Hampden County Housing Court in 1974.
Greaney served as presiding judge in the Housing Court until Governor Michael Dukakis appointed him to the Superior Court in 1975, then to the Appeals Court in 1978. He served as an associate justice until 1984, when he became the Appeals Court's chief justice. In 1989, Greaney was appointed to the Supreme Judicial Court, where he served until his retirement in 2008. In his time on the bench, he wrote a well-known concurrence in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health. In 2008, Justice Greaney retired from the court and was appointed director of the Macaronis Institute for Trial and Appellate Advocacy at Suffolk University Law School in Boston.