OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lesser spiny eel

The lesser spiny eel, Macrognathus aculeatus, is a Southeast Asian tropical freshwater fish belonging to the family Mastacembelidae. They are uncommonly found in aquaria.

## Physical characteristics

The eel has an upper-body that is yellow, a black line down the middle and the lower-body is usually a mix of white and brown. Along the backbone of the eel, the dorsal fin is preceded by numerous isolated small spines that can be raised, giving them the name. The dorsal fin also has many prominent eyespots along the base. There are many different variations of the Spiny Eel. They can grow up to be 14 inches long (35 centimeters), but are usually smaller.

## Distribution and habitat

This fish is found in Southeast Asia from locations such as Malaysia, Thailand, Borneo, and Indonesia. They occur in medium to large-sized rivers. They are found in lowland wetlands and peats. These fish are an uncommon aquarium fish.

## Behavior

They're crepuscular and nocturnal burrowers. They may prey on small fish.
# Football Academy

Football Academy is a football game released in 2009 for the Nintendo DS.

## Gameplay

The game begins with the player creating a new football team under the supervision of former Chelsea Football Club manager Luiz Felipe Scolari, who in the game serves as the "Academy Master". After demonstrating knowledge of the sport and building a team, players can enter their team in matches against real European teams, the results of which are statistically determined.
The game includes 14 minigames, "Football IQ" assessments, player collection, team building, and interactive matches. Players can also play matches and trade players with one another over Wi-Fi.

## Reception

The game received mixed reviews upon release and has a Metacritic score of 66/100 based on 12 reviews. Wesley Yin-Poole, writing for VideoGamer.com, praised the addictive nature of player collection and gave the game a score of 8/10.
# Li Xiaolin (politician)

Li Xiaolin (Chinese: 李小林) is a Chinese politician who served as party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Career

From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was appointed Director of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. After obtaining a Master's degree in the United States, she variably served as cadre, deputy director and director of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries between 1983 and 1990.
From 1990 to 1992, she served as First Secretary of the Embassy of China to the USA. From 1992 to 2007, Li alternatively served as deputy director and director of the Department of the Americas at the Chinese People 's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, as well as vice-chairperson and deputy party secretary of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.
From 2007 to 2011, she was the vice-chairperson and party secretary of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, before being made chairperson in September 2011. She stepped down from the post in April 2020 and was replaced by Lin Songtian.

## Personal life

Li is one of four children of former President of the People's Republic of China, Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei.

## Awards

* Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit (Senegal, 2012)
* Friendship Order (Vietnam, 2017)
# Let Me Go On

Let Me Go On is the second EP by Seabird. The EP was the result of several months recording material after the band had been signed to Credential Recordings from EMI in 2006. It was released on December 18, 2007, and was used as a teaser for their 2008 debut, 'Til We See the Shore.

## Track listing

* "Let Me Go On" – 3:59
* "Not Alone" – 3:40
* "Stronger" – 3:18
* "Let Me Go On (Olaj's "Let Me Go Off" Mix)" – 4:09
# David Brooks (artist)

David Brooks (born 1975) is an artist based in New York City. He won the Rome Prize in 2019. He was featured in the Art21 series on PBS.

## Work

Brooks' work explores the interaction between humans and their natural and synthetic environments. His past projects include a dissembled combine harvester at the Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum and a buried tractor at the Storm King Art Center. He created Desert Rooftops, as part of an Art Production Fund commission in the Last Lot in Times Square.
# Jacques Delisle

Jacques Delisle (May 4, 1935 – August 10, 2024) was a Canadian judge who sat on the Quebec Superior Court from 1985 to 1992, and on the Quebec Court of Appeal from 1992 until his retirement in 2009. In June 2010, he was arrested, charged and subsequently convicted of murder, in connection with the November 2009 death of his wife Marie-Nicole Rainville.
Delisle was the first judge in Canadian history to be charged with murder. His trial began in May 2012; it had been scheduled to begin in 2011, but was delayed after one of the prosecutors withdrew. On June 14, 2012, Delisle was found guilty of first-degree murder for killing his wife.
He subsequently appealed his conviction; in May 2013, the Quebec Court of Appeal upheld the decision, and in December 2013, the Supreme Court of Canada declined to hear his case.

## Later developments

Delisle, who did not testify at his trial, stated in March 2015 that his wife had committed suicide with a gun which he had supplied, a position reportedly supported by forensic experts. On March 19, 2015, Justice Minister Peter MacKay announced that he would take under consideration Delisle's request for a new trial.
On April 7, 2021, Federal Justice Minister David Lametti ordered a new trial for Delisle. Both the sentence and conviction were set aside.
On April 8, 2022, Quebec Superior Court Justice Jean-François Émond ruled that Delisle would not face a second trial.
On April 28, 2022, the Directeur des poursuites criminelles et pénales (DPCP) appealed Émond's decision.
Delisle died on August 10, 2024, at the age of 89.
# Leuchsenbach

Leuchsenbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into a branch of the Main in Lichtenfels.
# El Elegante Crater

El Elegante (Spanish for elegant one) is a maar (a type of volcanic crater) located in the Gran Desierto de Altar in the Sonoran Desert, Mexico.
At 250 metres (820 ft) deep and 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) across, it is the largest in the volcanic complex of Pinacate Peaks.

## Formation

The crater was formed about 32,000 years ago when groundwater seeping down into the earth came into contact with magma rising from beneath the crust. The hot magma instantly turned the water to steam, and the sudden high pressure triggered a phreatomagmatic explosion, blowing a huge hole in the ground, and blasting out rocks, magmatic material and ash, forming the crater. Ejecta was spread out to a distance of about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the crater over what is now the desert floor. The crater rim is higher than the surrounding desert and shows layers of rock built up from the ejecta.
El Elegante contained a lake during the pluvial period preceding the last altithermal period.

## Biosphere Reserve

The crater is located in an important area and nature reserve called El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2012. It functions as a natural park; El Elegante is the crater most visited by tourists.
# Dayman Island

Dayman Island is a privately owned island located off the coast of British Columbia, Canada, beside Thetis Island and Hudson Island. It is about 24 acres (9.7 ha) in size, and has a 2,100-square-foot (200 m$^2$) year-round main residence and a caretaker's residence.
Likely named after Dayman, an officer aboard HMS Thetis, 36-guns, on this station 1851–1853, under the command of Captain Augustus Leopold Kuper, CB. As Kuper Island was named in 1858 by Captain Richards, HMS Plumper, Dayman Island was possibly named at the same time, although not labeled on resulting Admiralty Chart 579. Psychedelic pioneer and government agent Al Hubbard owned the island from at least the 1950s until 1968.
* Gazetteer Map: 92B/13
* Relative Location: E side of Stuart Channel, W of S end Thetis Island, Cowichan Land District.
# Ángel Sauce

Ángel Sauce, (born in Caracas, Venezuela on August 2, 1911; died in Caracas, Venezuela on December 26, 1995) was a Venezuelan composer, violinist and conductor. He was founder of multiple choirs and orchestras, and for more than twelve years he directed the Venezuela Symphony Orchestra. He received two National Music Prizes in Venezuela, one in 1948 for his composition Cecilia Mujica and one in 1982 for general achievements in his lengthy career.
# Euoplos ornatus

Euoplos ornatus is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1918 by Australian arachnologists William Joseph Rainbow and Robert Henry Pulleine.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in eastern Queensland in open brigalow woodland and dry vine forest habitats with gilgais. The type locality is Eidsvold, in the North Burnett Region, some 430 km north of Brisbane.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators. They construct burrows with trapdoors.
# George Browne, 6th Marquess of Sligo

George Ulick Browne, 6th Marquess of Sligo and 4th Earl of Clanricarde (1 September 1856 – 26 February 1935), styled Earl of Altamont until 1913, was an Irish peer.

## Biography

Born 1 September 1856, Browne was the eldest son of Henry Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo, and his wife Catherine Henrietta Dicken. He was born in Munger, British India. He succeeded to the marquessate in February 1913, aged 56, on the death of his father. He married Agatha Stewart Hodgson, daughter of James Stewart Hodgson, on 12 October 1887. They had three daughters and one son:
* Eileen Agatha Browne (1889–1940) — married James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope
* Moya Melisende Browne (1892–1974) — married Lieut. Allan Campbell (Coldstream Guards), who died at the First Battle of the Aisne
* Doreen Geraldine Browne (1896–1979) — married Michael Knatchbull, 5th Baron Brabourne
* Ulick de Burgh Browne, 7th Marquess of Sligo (1898–1941)
Upon the 1916 death of Hubert de Burgh-Canning, 2nd Marquess of Clanricarde, the Marquess of Sligo also became Earl of Clanricarde. In 1921 he attended the first meeting of the short-lived Senate of Southern Ireland. In 1922 he was photographed by Walter Stoneman.
In 1924, when visiting British Hong Kong, the Marquess of Sligo succeeded in getting a specimen of the South China giant salamander sent to London Zoo. The species was named Megalobatrachus sligoi in his honour; it is today called Andrias sligoi. He died on 26 February 1935 in London.
# Speech enhancement

Speech enhancement aims to improve speech quality by using various algorithms. The objective of enhancement is improvement in intelligibility and/or overall perceptual quality of degraded speech signal using audio signal processing techniques.
Enhancing of speech degraded by noise, or noise reduction, is the most important field of speech enhancement, and used for many applications such as mobile phones, VoIP, teleconferencing systems, speech recognition, speaker diarization, and hearing aids.

## Algorithms

The algorithms of speech enhancement for noise reduction can be categorized into three fundamental classes: filtering techniques, spectral restoration, and model-based methods.
* Filtering Techniques
   * Spectral Subtraction Method
   * Wiener Filtering
   * Signal subspace approach (SSA)
* Spectral Restoration
   * Minimum Mean-Square-Error Short-Time, Spectral Amplitude Estimator (MMSE-STSA)
* Speech-Model-Based
# Speech interference level

Speech Interference Level (SIL) is an acoustical parameter calculated from sound pressure levels measured in octave bands. It is used to characterize a noise signal in the frequency range where the human ear has its highest sensitivity.
The Speech Interference Level is calculated as the arithmetic mean of unweighted sound pressure levels in three or four octave bands in the 500 Hz - 4 kHz frequency range
Several variants of the Speech Interference Level are in use:
* PSIL: Arithmetic mean of 500 Hz, 1 kHz and 2 kHz octave bands
* SIL3: Arithmetic mean of 1 kHz, 2 kHz and 4 kHz octave bands
* SIL4: Arithmetic mean of 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz and 4 kHz octave bands
# Wilhelm Frahm

Wilhelm Frahm (14 May 1849 – 17 August 1875) was a German mathematician who worked on algebraic geometry. He was born in Rendsburg, Schleswig-Holstein, and studied mathematics in Tübingen. He died in Munich of typhus.
# Wilhelm Frass

Wilhelm Frass (29 May 1886 – 1 November 1968) was an Austrian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Speed skating at the 2013 Winter Universiade

Speed skating at the 2013 Winter Universiade was held at Baselga di Piné Stadio del Ghiaccio from 13 to 19 December 2013.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 meters × 2 | Tsubasa Hasegawa Japan | 71.00 | Mirko Giacomo Nenzi Italy | 71.25 | Kim Sung-gyu South Korea | 71.36 |
| 1000 metres | Mirko Giacomo Nenzi Italy | 1:09.32 (UR) | Jan Szymański Poland | 1:10.30 | Sung Ching-yang Chinese Taipei | 1:10.64 |
| 1500 metres | Jan Szymański Poland | 1:47.80 | Mirko Giacomo Nenzi Italy | 1:48.54 | Joo Hyong-jun South Korea | 1:48.74 |
| 5000 metres | Jan Szymański Poland | 6:32.47 | Yevgeny Seryayev Russia | 6:34.10 | Lee Jin-yeong South Korea | 6:37.26 |
| 10000 metres | Pim Cazemier Netherlands | 13:44.19 | Lee Jin-yeong South Korea | 13:48.32 | Yevgeny Seryayev Russia | 13:50.72 |
| Team pursuit | South Korea (KOR) Joo Hyong-jun Kim Cheol-min Ko Byung-wook | South Korea (KOR) Joo Hyong-jun Kim Cheol-min Ko Byung-wook | Russia (RUS) Dmitrii Fedotov Kirill Golubev Yevgeny Seryayev | Russia (RUS) Dmitrii Fedotov Kirill Golubev Yevgeny Seryayev | Italy (ITA) Jan Daldossi Andrea Giovannini Mirko Giacomo Nenzi Andrea Stefani | Italy (ITA) Jan Daldossi Andrea Giovannini Mirko Giacomo Nenzi Andrea Stefani |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 500 meters × 2 | Kim Hyun-yung South Korea | 79.03 | Park Seung-ju South Korea | 79.17 | Ahn Jee-min South Korea | 79.45 |
| 1000 metres | Miho Takagi Japan | 1:19.58 | Kim Hyun-yung South Korea | 1:19.84 | Angelina Golikova Russia | 1:19.85 |
| 1500 metres | Kim Bo-reum South Korea | 2:02.19 | Natalia Czerwonka Poland | 2:02.33 | Yevgeniya Dmitriyeva Russia | 2:03.81 |
| 3000 metres | Martina Sáblíková Czech Republic | 4:13.72 | Kim Bo-reum South Korea | 4:17.27 | Park Do-yeong South Korea | 4:19.05 |
| 5000 metres | Martina Sáblíková Czech Republic | 7:05.17 (UR) | Kim Bo-reum South Korea | 7:17.82 | Park Do-yeong South Korea | 7:26.58 |
| Team pursuit | South Korea (KOR) Kim Bo-reum Park Do-yeong Yang Shin-young | South Korea (KOR) Kim Bo-reum Park Do-yeong Yang Shin-young | Japan (JPN) Yuka Abe Chinatsu Nagaya Nana Takahashi | Japan (JPN) Yuka Abe Chinatsu Nagaya Nana Takahashi | Italy (ITA) Francesca Bettrone Francesca Lollobrigida Giulia Lollobrigida | Italy (ITA) Francesca Bettrone Francesca Lollobrigida Giulia Lollobrigida |
# Choťánky

Choťánky is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
# Wilkowice

Wilkowice may refer to:
* Wilkowice, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wilkowice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Wilkowice, Poddębice County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wilkowice, Rawa County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wilkowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wilkowice, Bielsko County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wilkowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wilkowice, Tarnowskie Góry County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wilkowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Sphynx (band)

Sphynx is a US dance music act who hit #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 1995 with the song "What Hope Have I". Lead vocals on this track were sung by Sabrina Johnston, a female dance singer from New Jersey. Johnston also has US dance chart entries as a solo artist.
This act is not to be confused with disco-era studio group assembled by Egyptian producer Alec R. Costandinos, called Sphinx.
# Chromatic circle

The chromatic circle is a clock diagram for displaying relationships among the equal-tempered pitch classes making up a given equal temperament tuning's chromatic scale on a circle.

## Explanation

If one starts on any equal-tempered pitch and repeatedly ascends by the musical interval of a semitone, one will eventually land on a pitch with the same pitch class as the initial one, having passed through all the other equal-tempered chromatic pitch classes in between. Since the space is circular, it is also possible to descend by semitone.
The chromatic circle is useful because it represents melodic distance, which is often correlated with physical distance on musical instruments. For instance, assuming 12-tone equal temperament, to move from any C on a keyboard to the nearest E, one must move up four semitones, corresponding to four clockwise steps on the chromatic circle. One can also move down by eight semitones, corresponding to eight counterclockwise steps on the pitch class circle.
Larger motions (or in pitch space) can be represented in pitch class space by paths that "wrap around" the chromatic circle one or more times.
For any positive integer N, one can represent all of the equal-tempered pitch classes of N-tone equal temperament by the cyclic group of order N, or equivalently, the residue classes modulo twelve, Z/NZ. For example, in twelve-tone equal temperament, the group $Z_{12}$ has four generators, which can be identified with the ascending and descending semitones and the ascending and descending perfect fifths. In other tunings, such as 31 equal temperament, many more generators are possible.
The semitonal generator gives rise to the chromatic circle, while the perfect fourth and perfect fifth give rise to the circle of fifths.

## Comparison with circle of fifths

A key difference between the chromatic circle and the circle of fifths is that the former is truly a continuous space: every point on the circle corresponds to a conceivable pitch class, and every conceivable pitch class corresponds to a point on the circle. By contrast, the circle of fifths is fundamentally a discrete structure, and there is no obvious way to assign pitch classes to each of its points.
# Chromatic fantasia

A chromatic fantasia is a specific type of fantasia (or fantasy or fancy) originating in sixteenth-century Europe. In its earliest form, it is based on a chromatically descending tetrachord which arises naturally out of the dorian mode. Consequently, the chromatic fantasia is almost invariably in D minor (D-E-F-G-A-B♭-C rather than D-E-F-G-A-B-C) even as late as Bach.

## Some early examples

Among the earliest examples are two celebrated lute pieces by John Dowland, the Farewell and Forlorn Hope Fancy. These were obviously highly influential of Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck whose own Fantasia Chromatica in many ways forms a link between the Renaissance and the Baroque.

## Bach's chromatic fantasia

The chromatic fantasy, as a form, fell into neglect in the later seventeenth century. About a century after Sweelinck, J. S. Bach contributed the most famous examples of the form, in his Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue, BWV 903.
# Spider diagram

In mathematics, a unitary spider diagram adds existential points to an Euler or a Venn diagram. The points indicate the existence of an attribute described by the intersection of contours in the Euler diagram. These points may be joined forming a shape like a spider. Joined points represent an "or" condition, also known as a logical disjunction.
A spider diagram is a boolean expression involving unitary spider diagrams and the logical symbols $\land ,\lor ,\lnot$. For example, it may consist of the conjunction of two spider diagrams, the disjunction of two spider diagrams, or the negation of a spider diagram.

## Example

In the image shown, the following conjunctions are apparent from the Euler diagram.
    $A\land B$
    $B\land C$
    $F\land E$
    $G\land F$
In the universe of discourse defined by this Euler diagram, in addition to the conjunctions specified above, all of the sets from A through G, except for C, are available separately. The set C is only available as a subset of B. Often, in complicated diagrams, singleton sets and/or conjunctions may be obscured by other set combinations.
The two spiders in the example correspond to the following logical expressions:
* Red spider: $(F\land E)\lor (G)\lor (D)$
* Blue spider: $(A)\lor (C\land B)\lor (F)$
# Chrysophyllum amazonicum

Chrysophyllum amazonicum is a tree in the family Sapotaceae, native to tropical South America.

## Description

Chrysophyllum amazonicum grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 50 cm (20 in). It has small buttresses. The brown bark is fissured. Its ovate or oblanceolate leaves measure up to 15 cm (6 in) long. Fascicles feature up to 25 yellow to green flowers. The fruits ripen yellow and measure up to 3.5 cm (1.4 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Chrysophyllum amazonicum is native to Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil. Its habitat is in rainforest at altitudes up to 800 m (2,600 ft).
# Fort Johnson (South Carolina)

Fort Johnson is a state-owned historic site of military and political significance located on the northeast point of James Island in Charleston County, South Carolina.

## History

Fort Johnson was strategically important during the colonial era, as it was located on the banks of the Ashley River. The fort was named after Sir Nathaniel Johnson, who served as the Governor of Carolina from 1703 to 1709. It was the site of the first raising of the South Carolina state flag in 1775. The magazine was built in 1765 and is a brick structure that measures 27 feet long and 20 feet wide.
In 1861 the guns of Fort Johnson were within firing range of nearby Fort Sumter. These guns were heavily relied upon during the initial Confederate capture of Fort Sumter on April 13, 1861. Later on in the American Civil War the fort was buried by Confederate soldiers. In 1931 it was uncovered. Fort Johnson and the magazine were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.