OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sprout

Sprout or Sprouts may refer to:

## Botany

* Brussels sprout, an edible vegetable of the brasicca genus
* Shoot, the early growth of a plant
* Sprouting, the practice of germinating seeds, often for food purposes
** Alfalfa sprouts
** bean sprouts:
*** Soybean sprout
*** Mung bean sprout
** Broccoli sprouts

## Places

* Sprout, Kentucky
* Sprout Creek, in Dutchess County, New York
* Sprouts of the Mohawk River, a section of the Mohawk River

## People

* Sprout (surname)
* Sprout, a pseudonym of the Irish author Michael Carroll (born 1966)
* Sprouts Elder (1904–1957), international motorcycle speedway rider

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Sprout (2012 TV series), a series of Japanese drama aired on Nippon Television
* Sprout (block), a program block on Universal Kids, previously an American television network
* Sprout (novel), a 2009 young adult novel by Dale Peck
* Sprouts (game), a pencil-and-paper game
* Little Green Sprout, the sidekick to the Jolly Green Giant advertising mascot
* Sprout, a former name of Universal Kids, an American pay television channel

## Brands and enterprises

* Sprout (computer), a Hewlett-Packard computer introduced in 2014
* Sprout World, a maker of pencils
* Sprouts Farmers Market, an Arizona-based chain of specialty grocery stores

## Other uses

* Sprouts of capitalism, features of the economy of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties
# Chrysops subcaecutiens

Chrysops subcaecutiens is a species of deer fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Srdjan Stanković

Srdjan Stanković (born August 28, 1975) is a Macedonian former professional basketball player who played for Rabotnički, MZT Skopje, Kumanovo, Pelister, Žito Vardar Živa, Crn Drim and Ergonom from Niš. He was also member of Macedonian national basketball team
# Chrysallida epitonoides

Chrysallida epitonoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of a number within the genus Chrysallida.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Cape Verde
# Chrysallida fenestrata

Chrysallida fenestrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of a number within the genus Chrysallida.
# Church of St John, Cumnock (Ayrshire, Scotland)

The Church of St John the Evangelist is in the Scottish town of Cumnock, Ayrshire. Designed by William Burges for the 3rd Marquess of Bute, it was constructed between 1878 and 1880.

## Architecture and fittings

The church is constructed in the Early Decorated style and follows the plan of Burges's Church of All Saints, Murston in Kent. The nave is of four bays and ends in an unfinished tower.

## History

The church has some significance as the first ecclesiastical building in Scotland to be lit by electricity. The Scottish composer James MacMillan played the organ at the church as a young man.
# William Acton (MP for Orford)

William Acton (c. 1684–1744), of Bramford Hall, Suffolk, was an English Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1734.
Acton was born at Bramford, Suffolk, the second son of John Acton of Bramford Hall and either his first wife Isabel Buxton, daughter of J. Buxton, or his second wife Elizabeth Lamb, daughter of J. Lamb. He was admitted at Clare College, Cambridge on 30 January 1701. In 1704, he succeeded his elder brother John to the family estate.
Acton was returned as Tory Member of Parliament for Orford at the 1722 British general election. He voted consistently against the Government. He did not stand at the 1727 British general election but was returned unopposed for Orford at a by-election on 31 January 1729. He did not stand at the 1734 British general election. He was High Sheriff of Suffolk for the year 1739 to 1740.
Acton died without heirs on 23 January 1744 and was buried in St Peters church, Baylham, Suffolk. He left £100 towards building the chapel of Clare College. Bramford Hall, which was built by John Acton in the late 17th century, had 15 to 19 hearths in 1674. The park was over half a mile across in 1783 when Nathanial Acton was the owner. Most of the house was demolished early in 1956.
# Ciara Charteris

Ciara Charteris (born 3 August 1995), is a South African-born British producer, writer, activist, and former actress. She is known for her role as Emma Tregirls in the BBC One period drama Poldark (2017–2018). She co-founded I Am Arla, a survivors' support network, before launching IntAct Creatives.

## Early life and education

Charteris was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. In January 1998 at three years old, she moved to the Clapham area of South West London with her family as her parents' careers were taking off, her father Roger's as a talent agent and producer, and her mother Robyn's as a writer.
Charteris attended Queen's College in central London for secondary school. As a child, she was a dancer and joined the National Youth Music Theatre. She went on to train at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama before withdrawing during her second year when she was cast in Close to the Enemy.
After quitting acting in 2019, Charteris pursued a Master of Science in the Psychology and Neuroscience of Mental Health at King's College London. She then received ICF training in Personal and Business Coaching from Barefoot Coaching.

## Career

Charteris began her acting career in 2010 where she appeared in the film Mum's List directed by Niall Johnson. In 2016, she played Lucy Lindsay-Jones, the niece of Alfred Molina's character, in the BBC Two 1940s-set miniseries Close to the Enemy. The following year, she played Harriet Shelley in the biographical film Mary Shelley starring Elle Fanning. She made guest appearances in the ITV detective dramas Endeavour and Grantchester. That same year, she joined the cast of the BBC One period drama Poldark as Emma Tregirls, a role she would play for its third and fourth series.

## Personal life

In 2020, Charteris revealed that she had been raped in September 2015 by a close friend during a night out for her friend's birthday. It took her until December 2019 to build up the courage to report it to the police, though it did not result in a conviction.
# Cicindela sylvatica

Cicindela sylvatica is a tiger beetle, commonly known as the wood tiger beetle or heath tiger beetle. It is the largest of the British tiger beetles with a length of between 15–19 millimetres (0.59–0.75 in). It is black in colour with a blue tinge, more pronounced on the underside, and sometimes appears with a bronze sheen.
The beetle occurs throughout Europe with the exception of the Mediterranean and the extreme north. In the UK, it is found in England. The beetle has been given priority status under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP) and has been included in the English Nature's Species Recovery Programme. The beetle population has declined in England by 65% over 40 years. The beetle's traditional stronghold is on the Dorset heaths where there are at least 4 populations, and also persists in two populations on the Surrey heaths.
The distribution list is Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, China, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, mainland France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary (doubtful), Ireland, Kaliningrad, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mongolia, the Netherlands, North Korea, North Macedonia, mainland Norway, Poland, Romania (doubtful), Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, mainland Spain, Sweden, Turkey and Ukraine.
# Cicindela scutellaris

Cicindela scutellaris, the festive tiger beetle, is a species of flashy tiger beetle in the family Cicindelidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These seven subspecies belong to the species Cicindela scutellaris:
* Cicindela scutellaris flavoviridis Vaurie, 1950 (chartreuse tiger beetle)
* Cicindela scutellaris lecontei Haldeman, 1853 (Leconte's tiger beetle)
* Cicindela scutellaris rugata Vaurie, 1950 (rugate tiger beetle)
* Cicindela scutellaris rugifrons Dejean, 1825 (festive tiger beetle)
* Cicindela scutellaris scutellaris Say, 1823 (festive tiger beetle)
* Cicindela scutellaris unicolor Dejean, 1825 (unicolored tiger beetle)
* Cicindela scutellaris yampae Rumpp, 1986 (yampa tiger beetle)
# Chunwang

Chunwang may refer to:
* "Chunwang" (poem), an 8th-century poem by Du Fu
* Chunwang (place), a village in Nepal
# Josef Bárta

Josef Bárta, also Josef Bartha, (1744 in Prague - 13 June 1787 in Vienna ) was a Czech composer.
Bárta was a priest and organist at the Salvator Church in Prague. He then moved to Vienna. In addition to three operas and a singspiel, Bárta wrote piano sonatas, string quartets, and 13 symphonies. His other works are presumed lost.

## Works

* La Diavolessa by Carlo Goldoni, 1772
* Da ist nicht gut zu raten (There's no good guessing), comic opera, 1778
* Der adlige Taglöhner (The noble laborer), singspiel, 1780
* Il Mercato di Malmantile, 1784
* 13 symphonies, Prague, Narodni Muzeum (Milada Rutová)
# Cosford (surname)

Cosford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Becky Cosford (born 1986), Canadian pair skater
* Paul Cosford (1963–2021), British medical administrator
# Lethyna nexilis

Lethyna nexilis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Lethyna of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Uganda.
# Jaegers Shop, Missouri

Jaegers Shop is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

Variant names were "Cedar Fork", Cedarfork", and "Jaeger". The name Cedar Fork was after nearby Cedar Fork creek, while Jaeger was the name of William F. Jaeger, a local blacksmith. A post office called Cedar Fork was established in 1858, and remained in operation until 1907.
# FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2011 – Women's slopestyle

The women's slopestyle competition of the 2011 FIS Snowboarding World Championships was held in La Molina, Spain on January 22, 2011. 27 athletes from 15 countries competed.

## Results
### Qualification

The following are the results of the qualification.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best Score | Note |
| 1 | 12 | Enni Rukajärvi | Finland | 26.5 | 27.9 | 27.9 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Šárka Pančochová | Czech Republic | 25.3 | 14.7 | 25.3 | Q |
| 3 | 23 | Merika Enne | Finland | 5.6 | 21.2 | 21.2 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Allyson Carroll | United States | 18.3 | 14.2 | 18.3 | Q |
| 5 | 16 | Stefi Luxton | New Zealand | 9.9 | 18.0 | 18.0 | Q |
| 6 | 20 | Saana Pehkonen | Finland | 17.5 | 8.8 | 17.5 | Q |
| 7 | 25 | Charlotte Van Gils | Netherlands | 15.4 | 17.4 | 17.4 | Q |
| 8 | 4 | Klaudia Medlova | Slovakia | 4.3 | 17.3 | 17.3 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Shelly Gotlieb | New Zealand | 16.1 | 17.1 | 17.1 | Q |
| 10 | 24 | Kendall Brown | New Zealand | 10.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 | |
| 11 | 9 | Pia Muesburger | Austria | 12.9 | 15.2 | 15.2 | |
| 12 | 10 | Faye Gulini | United States | 11.5 | 15.1 | 15.1 | |
| 13 | 8 | Anja Stefan | Croatia | 2.2 | 14.9 | 14.9 | |
| 14 | 11 | Samm Denena | Canada | 14.7 | 11.3 | 14.7 | |
| 15 | 22 | Mimmi Sandstrom | Sweden | 4.2 | 10.4 | 10.4 | |
| 16 | 2 | Marta Jekot | South Africa | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.8 | |
| 17 | 14 | Alexandra Duckworth | Canada | 6.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | |
| 18 | 15 | Lou Chabelard | France | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.6 | |
| 19 | 5 | Diane Rudge | Canada | 5.7 | 7.2 | 7.2 | |
| 20 | 17 | Cecilia Larsen | Sweden | 6.2 | DNS | 6.2 | |
| 21 | 21 | Tiina Lindstrom | Finland | 2.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | |
| 22 | 26 | Rebecca Sinclair | New Zealand | 1.5 | DNS | 1.5 | |
| | 7 | Mirabelle Thovex | France | | | DNS | |
| | 13 | Cilka Sadar | Slovenia | | | DNS | |
| | 18 | Silvia Mittermueller | Germany | | | DNS | |
| | 19 | Helene Olafsen | Norway | | | DNS | |
| | 27 | Marie-Andree Racine | Canada | | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best Score |
| | 12 | Enni Rukajärvi | Finland | 26.6 | 28.2 | 28.2 |
| | 1 | Šárka Pančochová | Czech Republic | 23.2 | 25.2 | 25.2 |
| | 3 | Shelly Gotlieb | New Zealand | 21.6 | 5.8 | 21.6 |
| 4 | 23 | Merika Enne | Finland | 20.5 | 8.9 | 20.5 |
| 5 | 6 | Allyson Carroll | United States | 12.6 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| 6 | 20 | Saana Pehkonen | Finland | 8.1 | 16.2 | 16.2 |
| 7 | 16 | Stefi Luxton | New Zealand | 14.9 | 12.5 | 14.9 |
| 8 | 4 | Klaudia Medlova | Slovakia | 13.0 | 5.3 | 13.0 |
| 9 | 25 | Charlotte Van Gils | Netherlands | 8.7 | 12.1 | 12.1 |
# Korat F.C.

Korat Football Club (Thai สโมสรฟุตบอลโคราช), is a Thai football club based in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. The club is currently playing in the 2017 Thailand Amateur League North Eastern Region.

## Record

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer |
| Season | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | FA Cup | League Cup | Name | Goals |
| 2016 | DIV 3 North-East | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 5th – 8th | Not Enter | Can't Enter | | |
| 2017 | TA North-East | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 13th – 19th | Not Enter | Can't Enter | | |
| 2018 | TA North-East | | | | | | | | | Not Enter | Can't Enter | | |
| Champions | Runners-up | Promoted | Relegated |
# Gmina Biesiekierz

Gmina Biesiekierz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Biesiekierz, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Koszalin and 125 km (78 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The gmina covers an area of 116.87 square kilometres (45.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,439.

## Villages

Gmina Biesiekierz contains the villages and settlements of Biesiekierz, Cieszyn, Gniazdowo, Kotłowo, Kraśnik Koszaliński, Laski Koszalińskie, Nosowo, Nowe Bielice, Parnówko, Parnowo, Parsowo, Rutkowo, Stare Bielice, Starki, Świeminko, Świemino, Tatów, Warnino and Witolubie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Biesiekierz is bordered by the city of Koszalin and by the gminas of Będzino, Białogard, Karlino and Świeszyno.
# Joseph-Marius Ramus

Joseph-Marius Ramus (1805-1888) was a French sculptor.

## Biography

He was born on June 19, 1805, in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. He was taught by Jean-Pierre Cortot (1787–1843).
According to Ambroise Roux-Alphéran, Louis Nicolas Philippe Auguste de Forbin once said that in the same way as Marseille had Pierre Paul Puget, Ramus could become Aix's best sculptor.
Some of his sculptures can be found in the Musée Granet in Aix-en-Provence. Moreover, the Palace of Justice of Aix-en-Provence is flanked by two of his sculptures. More of his sculptures can be found in Digne (Statue de Gassendi), Marseille (Statue de Pierre Puget in Parc Borély) and Paris (Buste de Tourville in Musée national de la Marine).
He died in 1888 in Nogent-sur-Seine.

## Legacy

The Place Ramus in Aix-en-Provence is named in his honor.
# Heliamphora minor

Heliamphora minor (Latin: minor = smaller) is a species of marsh pitcher plant endemic to Auyán-tepui in Venezuela. As the name suggests, it is one of the smallest species in the genus. It is closely related to H. ciliata and H. pulchella.

## Cultivation

Heliamphora minor is one of the more widely available species in the genus for cultivation. Typically, H. minor is grown under strong fluorescent lights in a terrarium, or in a greenhouse with partial sunlight. Like other carnivorous plants, H. minor requires water free from added minerals and chemicals. It can survive a wide range of temperatures, preferably around 70–90 °F, however during the night the temperature must drop to around 10 degrees less than the day temperature. Soil for H. minor must be low in nutrients. Combinations of washed sand, orchid bark, long fibered sphagnum moss (dried or living), peat moss, and perlite may be used. Heliamphora plants also require a high humidity level (70+%), which can be achieved in a greenhouse or terrarium.

## Infraspecific taxa

Two varieties of H. minor are recognised: the autonym H. minor var. minor and H. minor var. pilosa, which is characterised by conspicuous hairs on the pitcher exterior. The purpose of the exterior indumentum is unknown, but may assist in the scaling of otherwise glabrous exterior surfaces. Another hypothesis suggests that it may discourage terrestrial arthropods from scaling the pitcher and restrict access to the nectar spoon to flying insects, thus preventing the loss of nectar to insects that tend to steal nectar. Also, the highly reflective surface of the indumenta may make foliage more visible to flying insects with light-sensitive vision.
Distinguishing factors between H. pulchella and H. minor include nectar spoon morphology; the nectar spoons of pulchella emerge directly on the back rim of the pitcher in a small depression, while the spoon of minor emerges on a narrow stalk ending in a larger nectar spoon than that of pulchella.
Heliamphora minor f. laevis, described by Julian Alfred Steyermark in 1984, is considered a synonym of H. minor var. minor.
# Heliamphora parva

Heliamphora parva is a species of marsh pitcher plant known only from the Neblina Massif in Venezuela, where it grows at elevations of 1750–2200 m.
# Heikant, Oisterwijk

Heikant is a hamlet in the municipality of Oisterwijk, in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located about 4 km east of Moergestel.
# Heikant, Overloon

Heikant is a hamlet in the former municipality of Boxmeer, in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located about 2 km north of Overloon. Since 2022 it has been part of the new municipality of Land van Cuijk.
# Citizen Kane: A Filmmaker's Journey

Citizen Kane: A Filmmaker’s Journey is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Harlan Lebo about the making of Citizen Kane, the motion picture produced, directed, co-written, and starring Orson Welles that is ranked by the American Film Institute as the best motion picture ever made.

## Summary

Citizen Kane: A Filmmaker’s Journey describes Welles' rise to prominence, the creative control he received in his first Hollywood contract, studio infighting over the project at RKO Radio Pictures, the pressurized production schedule, the plot by the Hearst Corporation – critical of the similarity between real-life publisher William Randolph Hearst and the character of Charles Foster Kane – to suppress or destroy the film and discredit Welles, and the ascent of Citizen Kane in the rankings of American motion pictures.
The book is notable for using previously unused documents from the Hearst and Welles archives, the University of Michigan, and the Museum of Modern Art (New York), to examine six new topics about the film: Welles' role in writing the screenplay, which was larger than formerly understood; previously-unreleased information provided by Welles’ assistant Kathryn (Trosper) Popper, which describes Welles’ struggles with creating the film; the impact on the production of a previously-unexplored script that Welles created after the studio approved a final draft; eyewitness accounts of last-second writing by Welles; new scenes written during production to fix flaws in the story; and information about the plans by the Hearst organization to suppress or destroy Citizen Kane and discredit Welles.

## Reception

Citizen Kane: A Filmmaker’s Journey received consistently positive reviews, with critics citing the book for its comprehensive narrative, clarifying misconceptions and inaccuracies, and new factual information about the film.
Kirkus Reviews reported, "Citizen Kane: A Filmmaker's Journey is everything you wanted to know about the greatest film of all time – and then some." Although The New York Times review said although the book seemed “quaint” when compared to the biography by Simon Callow on Orson Welles’ middle years that was published the same month, The Times also said that Lebo’s book was “The most thorough account yet of the genesis, production, and release of Welles's most famous film. . .it's never been presented this comprehensively.”
# William Thomas (karateka)

William Thomas is an English karateka. He is the winner of multiple European Karate Championships and World Karate Championships Karate medals. William Thomas son Jordan Thomas is also a world class karateka. In 2013 Thomas became the England National Coach winning cadet, junior and senior world championship gold medals before moving to Hong Kong in March 2017 to coach the Hong Kong National Karate Team achieving to date Olympic bronze medal at the Tokyo 2020 Games.
In 2022 William Thomas MH received the Medal of Honour (MH) from Hong Kong SAR for his contribution and leadership of the Hong Kong National team and Olympic success.
# Clarence Gordon

Clarence Gordon may refer to:
* Clarence C. Gordon (1928–1981), American botanist
* Clarrie Gordon (1917–1983), New Zealand Olympic boxer
# Clarence Gosse

Clarence Lloyd Gosse OC (October 20, 1912 – December 21, 1996) was a Canadian physician and the 25th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.
Born in Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland, he moved to Nova Scotia when he was ten. He graduated from the medical school of Dalhousie University in 1939. During World War II, serving in the Canadian Army Medical Corps, he was a member of one of the first surgical teams in the Battle of Normandy.
After the War, in Halifax, he was a Professor of Urology at Dalhousie University and Chair of the Department of Urology at the Victoria General and Camp Hill hospitals (now the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre).
He was Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia from 1973 to 1978.

## Awards and recognition

In 1982, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
# City of oblast significance

City of oblast significance (or importance) is a type of an administrative division in some countries of the former Soviet Union.
* in Russia; see city of federal subject significance
* in Ukraine; see city of regional significance (Ukraine)
# Civic Center Historic District

Civic Center Historic District may refer to:
* Berkeley Historic Civic Center District, a National Register of Historic Places listings in Alameda County, California
* Columbus Civic Center Historic District in Columbus, Ohio
* San Francisco Civic Center Historic District, in San Francisco, California
* Pasadena Civic Center District, in Pasadena, California
* Civic Center Historic District (Denver, Colorado), a National Register of Historic Places listing in downtown Denver
* Lihue Civic Center Historic District, Lihue, Hawaii
* Wailuku Civic Center Historic District, Wailuku, Hawaii
* Civic Center Historic District (Des Moines, Iowa)
* Peabody Civic Center Historic District, Peabody, Massachusetts
* Duluth Civic Center Historic District, Duluth, Minnesota
* Griswold Civic Center Historic District, Allegan, Michigan
* Warwick Civic Center Historic District, Warwick, Rhode Island
* Longview Civic Center Historic District, a National Register of Historic Places listing in Cowlitz County, Washington
* Civic Center Historic District (Kenosha, Wisconsin)
# William Rivier

William Rivier (12 December 1882 – 19 November 1974) was a Swiss mathematician, philosopher, and chess player.
Rivier was born in Bienne to a pastor in the Free Church of Vaud. One of his siblings was the artist Louis Rivier. William Rivier studied mathematics at the University of Nancy under Élie Cartan and subsequently became a mathematics teacher. He drew on his mathematical background for his later philosophical work, which he published in several volumes from 1937 until his death in 1974.
While mostly remembered for his philosophical work, Rivier was also one of the strongest Swiss chess players. He played for Switzerland in the 2nd Chess Olympiad at The Hague 1928, where he put up a score of +5 –1 =5 (68.2%) and took individual prize for 6th place. He also played in the 4th Chess Olympiad at Prague 1931. He tied for 9-12th at Bern 1932 (Alexander Alekhine won).