OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pittaluga

Pittaluga is an Italian surname. Variants of Pittaluga include Pitaluga and Piccaluga. The original spelling of the name is Pitaluga, as pità l'uga in the Genoese dialect literally translates to "pick the grape", "Enjoys the taste of grapes". Could also be a reference to Frankish Gauls & Lombard Italy. After the unification of Italy, however, like many other names the Florentine dialect (the official national Italian language) adapted the spelling to become Pittaluga.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Pittaluga (born 1911), Italian rower
* Gustavo Pittaluga (doctor) (1876–1956), Italian doctor and biologist
* Gustavo Pittaluga (composer) (1906–1975), Spanish composer
* Stefano Pittaluga (1887–1932), Italian film producer
# Gustavia Lighthouse

The Gustavia Lighthouse is a 20th-century lighthouse located in Gustavia, the capital of Saint Barthélemy in the French West Indies. It was constructed in 1961 on the grounds of Fort Gustav, overlooking the Gustavia harbor.
Today the lighthouse is a popular location for tourists, hikers, and photographers, as well as a site for viewing regattas, such as the St Barths Bucket Regatta.

## History

The lighthouse was constructed in 1961 by the Direction des Phares and Balises. It was built on the grounds of Fort Gustav, one of multiple 18th-century forts that protected Gustavia. Construction took six months, and was done by two laborers: Joseph Gréaux de Flamands and Louis Turbé de Public.
The lighthouse's lamp was first lit in 1962, by lighthouse keeper Albert Lédée (who would be lighthouse keeper for almost 30 years). Originally, the lamp was gas powered. It required three cylinders each month, which were replaced by Lédée monthly.
In 1972, after switching to electricity, the operation of the lighthouse lamp was automated. An electronic cell triggers the lamp's mechanism based on brightness. Additionally, batteries were installed at the bottom of the tower to provide back-up power to the light in the event of power loss from a hurricane.

## Characteristics

The lighthouse is 9 m (30 ft) tall. Its focal plane is 64 meters (210 ft) above sea level. The round conical tower has a single red band at the top, with "Gustavia" written in white. Its light flashes every 12 seconds, white, green, or red depending on direction, with a range of 8-11 km (5-6.8 mi). Some have noted that the Gustavia Lighthouse does not meet the French Bureau of Lighthouses and Signals criteria for lighthouse height or range.
* Gustavia Lighthouse with canon below
* Gustavia Lighthouse and canons on hill above Gustavia Harbor
* View of Gustavia harbor from the base of Gustavia Lighthouse
# Lisa Krzykowski

Lisa Cantrell (née Krzykowski; born September 10, 1976, in Milwaukee) is a retired American soccer player who played for the Atlanta Beat.

## Early life and education

Krzykowski was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on September 10, 1976. She grew up in Cedarburg, Wisconsin, and attended Cedarburg High School, where she excelled in both soccer and basketball. Her senior year, the girls' soccer team played in the statement championships for the first time, finishing in the runner-up position. Krzykowski received First Team All-State and First Team All-American honors in soccer, and held school records for her basketball performance.
From 1994 to 1998, she attended the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. In 1997, she was named a second-team Academic All-American, followed by the league's Coleman Medal of Honor the next year, recognizing her as the league's top female student-athlete. She graduated magna cum laude with the title of Midwestern Collegiate Conference Scholar-Athlete.

## Career

While studying at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee from 1994 to 1998, Krzykowski played for the school's women's soccer team. All four years, she was included in the first-team All-Midwestern Collegiate Conference (MCC) and All-Great Lakes Region lineup. She earned a spot on the MCC All-Tournament Team three times. In 1995 and 1997, she was named MCC Player of the Year. Upon graduation, she held five school records: career goals (57), goals in a single season (16), assists in a game (5), assists in a season (12), and assists in her career (27).
Following graduation, Krzykowski played semi-professionally for the Chicago Cobras in the USL W-League, where she won the 1999 W-League National Championship.
She then played for 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam in the German Frauen-Bundesliga for a season.
Upon the foundation of the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA) in 2000, Krzykowski was drafted to play for the Atlanta Beat. Upon signing, she became the first "first woman from Wisconsin to ever play professional soccer". In 2002, she broke her left ulna during a game, resulting in a mid-season break. She played as a starting defender for two seasons before being waived and transferring to the San Diego Spirit, where she played in the back line.

## Honors

Krzykowski was inducted into the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Hall of Fame in 2004, the Cedarburg High School Hall of Fame in 2012, and the Wisconsin Soccer Hall of Fame in 2019.

## Personal life

Cantrell is married and has two daughters. She lives with her family in Douglasville, Georgia.
# Antigo (soil)

Antigo soils are among the most extensive soils in Wisconsin. They occur on about 300,000 acres (1,200 km²) in the northern part of the State. Antigo soils are well-drained and formed under northern hardwood forests in loess and loamy sediments over stratified sandy outwash. The average annual precipitation ranges from 28 to 33 inches (71 to 84 cm), and the average annual air temperature ranges from 39 to 45 °F (4 to 7 °C). The soil series was named after the city of Antigo, Wisconsin.
They are very productive soils for corn, small grain, and hay. In some areas, potatoes or snap beans are important crops. The steeper areas are used for pasture or for timber production. In 1983, with the lobbying of University of Wisconsin–Madison soil scientist Francis Hole, the Wisconsin Legislature designated Antigo silt loam as the official State soil of Wisconsin.
# Etcheverry Hall

Etcheverry Hall houses the Departments of Mechanical, Industrial, and Nuclear Engineering of the College of Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Etcheverry Hall is named after Bernard A. Etcheverry, professor of irrigation and drainage from 1915 to 1951, who later served as chair of the Department of Irrigation and Drainage from 1923–51. Built in 1964, it is located on the north side of Hearst Avenue, across the street from the main campus.
The basement of Etcheverry Hall housed the Berkeley Research Reactor between 1966 and 1987.

## Bernard A. Etcheverry

Bernard Alfred Etcheverry was born in San Diego, California, on June 30, 1881, and graduated from UC Berkeley in 1902. He married Helen Hanson on August 6, 1903, and together they had two sons, Bernard Earle and Alfred Starr.
His first teaching appointment was to the Department of Civil Engineering at UC Berkeley, where he taught during the 1902–03 academic year. After that, he taught physics and civil engineering at the University of Nevada for two years before returning to Berkeley for the remainder of his career, from 1905 until his retirement in 1951. In addition to teaching, he served as an engineer for the construction of the Hearst Greek Theatre on the Berkeley campus. He moved into a new home in Kensington in 1953.
Professor Etcheverry died on October 26, 1954, in New Haven, Connecticut.

## Renovations

The basement reactor room currently houses large experiments for the Department of Nuclear Engineering at Berkeley, including the Compact Integral Effects Test (CIET), which studies the thermal hydraulics, design, and operation of fluoride salt-cooled high temperature reactors.
The V&A Café opened on the third floor of Etcheverry Hall in June 2017. This followed a series of renovations begun in 2016 planned to take place over a 10-year period to modernize the building.
# St Mary's Church, Thornham Parva

St Mary's Church is a medieval church in Thornham Parva, Suffolk, England. Much of the fabric dates from the 12th century, and it is a Grade I listed building. Originally the church served not only Thornham Parva but the neighbouring village of Thornham Magna, which is now a separate parish.
A church on the site was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, and there are still traces of Anglo-Saxon stonework in the present building. The roof is thatched. Inside the building are early-14th-century wall paintings—on the south wall the early years of Christ and on the north wall the martyrdom of St Edmund. The church also houses a famous altarpiece, the Thornham Parva Retable, which is thought to have been created in the 1330s for a Dominican priory, probably Blackfriars, Thetford.
The architect Basil Spence died in 1976 at his home at Yaxley, Suffolk, and was buried at Thornham Parva. The graves of Dame Anne Warburton, the first female British ambassador, and the violinist, Frederick Grinke, also lie within the churchyard.
# Katharine Rayner

Katharine Ann Johnson "Kathy" Rayner (born 1944/1945) is an American billionaire heiress.

## Early life

She was born Katharine Ann Johnson to Anne Cox Chambers and Louis G. Johnson. Her maternal grandfather is James M. Cox. She has a sister Margaretta Taylor, and a half-brother James Cox Chambers, from her mother's second marriage.

## Wealth and Philanthropy

In 2015, Rayner's mother Anne Cox Chambers distributed her 49% share in Cox Enterprises equally between her three children. As of September 2020, her net worth is US$5.2 billion.
In 2019, she donated over $5 million to the Animal Medical Center in New York City.

## Personal life

She has been married twice. She married Jesse Kornbluth, a magazine writer, on May 26, 1984. They eventually divorced. Her second husband was painter and travel writer William P. "Billy" Rayner, who died on January 22, 2018, at the age of 88.
Rayner lives in East Hampton, New York.
# Kate Garbers

Kate Garbers (born 1981) is a founder and former managing director of the Bristol, UK-based anti-slavery organisation and charity Unseen. She has developed projects to support survivors of slavery, and assists and advises survivors. She also works with law enforcement agencies and governments on how to tackle trafficking, including contributing to the Modern Slavery Act 2015 and the National Referral Mechanism Review.

## Career

Garbers became an activist after working with children in a Ukrainian orphanage and learning there would be no help or places for them to go. This gave rise to problems including alcohol and drug abuse, homelessness, human trafficking and prostitution, which local police had difficulty dealing with.
Garbers teamed up with Andrew Wallis, an anti-trafficking campaigner, to establish Unseen UK in November 2008 and later opened southwest England's first safe house for women victims of trafficking in Bristol.
Unseen's "Let's Nail It" campaign was supported by Bristol East MP Kerry McCarthy and Bristol North West MP Darren Jones. As well as campaigning against exploitation of employees working in nail-bars, Garbers has highlighted exploitation of workers in car-wash facilities, including in 2016 when Garbers and Unseen staff participated in visits with 50 police resources dispatched to 24 business locations in Devon and Cornwall in a multi-agency operation across five forces, and led by the National Crime Agency, over possible labour exploitation.
In 2018, Garbers spoke at the TEDxExeter conference about modern slavery.

## Awards

In 2012, Garbers received a Citizenship Award from the McWhirter Foundation. In 2015, Unseen was given a Charity Times Award for Best Charity under £1 million. In 2017, Garbers received the Influencer Award, a UK national Social Change Award for her work combatting human trafficking, including contributing to the Modern Slavery Act 2015 and the National Referral Mechanism Review.
On International Women's Day in March 2018, Amnesty International recognized Garbers as one of six "ordinary women who are changing the world" by campaigning against modern injustices. She was also named as one of the 100 most influential women in the west of England for her work fighting modern-day slavery at a local, national and international level.
# Greatest Hits (The Judds album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Greatest Hits is the first compilation album, released in 1988 by American country music duo The Judds. It features the singles "Give a Little Love" and "Change of Heart."

## Track listing

* "Why Not Me" (Harlan Howard, Sonny Throckmorton, Brent Maher) – 3:31
* "Rockin' with the Rhythm of the Rain" (Maher, Don Schlitz) – 2:41
* "Mama He's Crazy" (Kenny O'Dell) – 3:14
* "Give a Little Love" (Paul Kennerley) – 3:51
* "Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days)" (Jamie O'Hara) – 4:15
* "Girls Night Out" (Maher, Jeffrey Bullock) – 2:54
* "Change of Heart" (Naomi Judd) – 3:35
* "Have Mercy" (Kennerley) – 3:22
* "Cry Myself to Sleep" (Kennerley) – 3:42
* "Love Is Alive" (Kent Robbins) – 4:01

## Track listing (European version)

* "Why Not Me" (Harlan Howard, Sonny Throckmorton, Brent Maher) – 3:31
* "Rockin' with the Rhythm of the Rain" (Maher, Don Schlitz) – 2:41
* "Mama He's Crazy" (Kenny O'Dell) – 3:14
* "Give a Little Love" (Paul Kennerley) – 3:51
* "Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Ol' Days)" (Jamie O'Hara) – 4:15
* "I Know Where I'm Going" (Schlitz, Craig Bickhardt, Maher) – 3:39
* "Don't Be Cruel" (Otis Blackwell, Elvis Presley) 2:29
* "John Deere Tractor" (Lawrence John Hammond) – 3:31
* "Have Mercy" (Kennerley) – 3:22
* "Change of Heart" (Naomi Judd) – 3:35
* "Girls' Night Out" (Maher, Jeff H. Bullock) – 2:54
* "Cry Myself to Sleep" (Kennerley) – 3:42
* "Love Is Alive" (Kent Robbins) – 4:01
* "Maybe Your Baby's Got the Blues" (Troy Seals, Graham Lyle) – 3:32
* "Had a Dream (For the Heart)" (Dennis Linde) – 3:12
* "Turn It Loose" (Schlitz, Bickhardt, Maher) – 3:44

## Personnel
### The Judds

* Naomi Judd - vocals
* Wynonna Judd - vocals

### Additional Musicians

* Eddie Bayers - drums
* Mark Casstevens - acoustic guitar
* Sonny Garrish - dobro, pedal steel guitar
* John Barlow Jarvis - piano
* Kirk "Jelly Roll" Johnson - harmonica
* Brent Maher - background vocals
* Bobby Ogdin - piano
* Don Potter - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, background vocals
* Gene Sisk - piano
* Larry Strickland - background vocals
* Jack Williams - bass guitar

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Computational cybernetics

Computational cybernetics is the integration of cybernetics and computational intelligence techniques. Though the term Cybernetics entered the technical lexicon in the 1940s and 1950s, it was first used informally as a popular noun in the 1960s, when it became associated with computers, robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Science fiction.
The initial promise of cybernetics was that it would revolutionise the mathematical biologies (a blanket term that includes some kinds of AI) by its use of closed loop semantics rather than open loop mathematics to describe and control living systems and biological process behaviours. It is fair to say that this idealistic program goal remains generally unrealised. While ‘philosophical’ treatments of cybernetics are common, especially in the biosciences, computational cybernetics has failed to gain traction in mainstream engineering and graduate education. This makes its specific achievements all the more remarkable. Feldman and Dyer (independently) discovered the true mechanism of somatic motor governance. This theory, called ‘equilibrium point theory’ by Feldman [1], and ‘neocybernetics’ by Dyer [2] debunks the concept of efference copy completely.
While Cybernetics is primarily concerned with the study of control systems, computational cybernetics focuses on their automatic (complex, autonomic, flexible, adaptive) operation. Furthermore, computational cybernetics covers not only mechanical, but biological (living), social and economical systems. To achieve this goal, it uses research from the fields of communication theory, signal processing, information technology, control theory, the theory of adaptive systems, the theory of complex systems (game theory, and operational research).
IEEE, a professional organization for the advancement of technology, has organized two international conferences focusing on computational cybernetics in 2008 and 2013.
# Pomacea interrupta

Pomacea interrupta is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Brazil.
# Damascus, Coffee County, Alabama

Damascus is an unincorporated community in Coffee County, Alabama, United States.

## History

A post office operated under the name Damascus from 1885 to 1907.
# Taeniolethrinops

Taeniolethrinops is a small genus of haplochromine cichlids endemic to Lake Malawi.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Taeniolethrinops cyrtonotus (Trewavas, 1931)
* Taeniolethrinops furcicauda (Trewavas, 1931)
* Taeniolethrinops laticeps (Trewavas, 1931)
* Taeniolethrinops praeorbitalis (Regan, 1922)
# Frederic John Farre

Frederic John Farre (16 December 1804 – 9 November 1886) was an English physician.

## Life

Farre was the second son of John Richard Farre, M.D. He was born in Charterhouse Square, London, and educated at the Charterhouse School, where he was a gold medallist in 1821, and captain in 1822. Having obtained a foundation scholarship at St. John's College, Cambridge, he graduated BA as thirty-second wrangler in 1827. After studying medicine at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, he graduated M.A. in 1830, and M.D. in 1837.
In 1831 he was appointed lecturer in botany at St. Bartholomew's, and in 1854 lecturer in medicine, holding the latter office till 1876. On 23 July 1836 he was elected assistant physician to St. Bartholomew's, and in 1854 full physician. From 1843 till his death he was physician at the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital. He was long intimately connected with the College of Physicians, having been elected a fellow in 1838, and having held the offices of censor in 1841, 1842, and 1854, lecturer on materia medica 1843–5, councillor 1846–8 and 1866–7, examiner 1861–2 and 1866–7, treasurer 1868–83, and vice-president in 1885. Before he resigned the office of treasurer he presented the college with a copious manuscript history of its proceedings, compiled by himself.
Farre was one of the editors of the first 'British Pharmacopœia,’ published by the General Medical Council (1864), and also joined in editing an abridgment of Pereira's 'Materia Medica,’ published in 1865; greatly enlarged editions appeared in 1872 and 1874. He also published a paper on the 'Treatment of Acute Pericarditis with Opium' in the 'St. Bartholomew's Hospital Reports' for 1866, which recommends the disuse of the injurious mercurial treatment then in fashion.
In 1870 he reached the limit of age allowed to physicians at St. Bartholomew's, and retired from active work, though still attending the College of Physicians. He was a successful lecturer and colloquial teacher, being clear and simple in style, and agreeable in manner. He had considerable private practice for many years in Montague Street, Russell Square. He died in Kensington on 9 November 1886, in his eighty-second year. He married Miss Julia Lewis in 1848, by whom he had two daughters, who survived him.
# Kikihia laneorum

Kikihia laneorum, commonly known as Lane's cicada, is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by Charles Fleming in 1984. It is named in honour of John and David Lane who discovered this species.
# Playbook

Playbook may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Playbook (TV series), an American football show
* The Playbook (2005 TV series), an American comedy show
* The Playbook (2020 TV series), a docuseries
* "The Playbook" (How I Met Your Mother), a TV episode
* "Playbook", a daily feature of political newspaper Politico
* "Playbook", a series of stories in TV programme The Story Makers

## Sports

* Basketball playbook, sport strategies
* American football plays, or Football playbook, sport strategies

## Other uses

* BlackBerry PlayBook, a tablet computer
# Greatest Hits (The Jam album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Greatest Hits is the third compilation/greatest hits album from the Jam, released in 1991. It includes all of the band's eighteen hit singles plus "Precious" (which was released as a double A-side along with "Town Called Malice"). It includes two singles, "That's Entertainment" and "Just Who Is the 5 O'Clock Hero?", which made the UK charts without ever being released there, they charted after being heavily imported from Europe. The following year a companion album of rarities, titled Extras, was released.

## Track listing

* "In the City"
* "All Around the World"
* "The Modern World"
* "News of the World"
* "David Watts"
* "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight"
* "Strange Town"
* "When You're Young"
* "The Eton Rifles"
* "Going Underground"
* "Start!"
* "That's Entertainment"
* "Funeral Pyre"
* "Absolute Beginners"
* "Town Called Malice"
* "Precious"
* "Just Who Is the 5 O'Clock Hero?"
* "The Bitterest Pill (I Ever Had to Swallow)"
* "Beat Surrender"
# Comprehensive health insurance (Maine)

In June 2003, the Maine, US Legislature passed a comprehensive health insurance plan, granting low-cost coverage to all state residents by 2009. The law stated that a semi-private agency would provide coverage to uninsured residents, small businesses, municipalities, and the self-employed. Premiums were set at a sliding scale, where individuals making below $27,000 and families making below $55,000 would be eligible for reduced rates, and the law called for the creation of a watchdog group to monitor hospital and doctor costs. The bill passed the Maine House of Representatives 105 to 38, and the Maine Senate 25 to 8.

## Impacts

About 15,000 of the 140,000 uninsured have been covered by the program. The original project goals were to pay for the program with savings from reducing inefficiencies in the existing system and not raise taxes, while providing insurance to 140,000 people. Another goal was to make hospital pricing more transparent to customers. Over time, the state was forced to raise taxes over 5% to help pay for this program, and enrollment in the program was ultimately closed due to cost issues.

## Analysis

Scholars have identified Maine's health insurance law as one of several state laws from the early 2000s designed to "make insurance available to most of their residents." Other scholars suggested that state healthcare laws, including the Maine health insurance act, indicated that healthcare reform had become an issue of national significance.
# Allan Graves

Allan Graves is a Canadian-American bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments

* Canadian Bridge Hall of Fame
* Seven Canadian national championships

### Wins

* World Bridge Championships (1)
** World Senior Teams 2017 (USA) gold medal
* North American Bridge Championships (5)
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2013
** Keohane North American Swiss Teams (1) 1986
** Truscott Senior Swiss Teams (1) 2008
** Mitchell Board a Match (1) 2015
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2016

### Runners-up

* World Bridge Federation
** World Mixed Teams ( 2019 ) USA Silver medal
** World Bridge Olympiad (1982) Canada Bronze medal.
* North American Bridge Championships (3)
** Senior Knockout Teams (1) 2009
** Reisinger (1) 1978
** Spingold (1) 2002