OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juliette Borghèse

Jeanne Joseph Félix Amédée Juliette Bourgeois, known as Juliette Borghèse (born 28 June 1834) was a French mezzo-soprano.
Borghèse was born in Cloyes-sur-le-Loir, the daughter of Aimé Jean Bourgeois and Marie Amédée Proust, and studied at the Paris Conservatory under Marco Bordogni and Louis Benoît Alphonse Révial; she graduated in 1853, whereupon she traveled to New Orleans, performing there for one season. Returning to Rouen, she soon bowed at the Paris Opéra, where she remained briefly, and at the Théâtre-Lyrique, where she debuted in the role of Rose Friquet in the world premiere of Les dragons de Villars by Aimé Maillart. On 22 September 1857 she married marine officer Louis Pierre Alexandre Sauvage Dufour, whereupon she began appearing under the name Juliette Borghèse-Dufour. She continued on the roster of the Théâtre-Lyrique, performing such works as Euryanthe, Oberon, and Preciosa, all by Carl Maria von Weber. After three years in Paris she embarked upon a touring career, appearing in Marseille, Bordeaux, Lyon, Nantes, Brussels (at La Monnaie), and Anvers; her repertoire consisted of such works as La favorite, Le prophète, and Robert le diable, among others. She returned to the Théâtre-Lyrique in 1869; in 1872 she was once more in Bordeaux, after which nothing further is known of her career.
# Julie E. Adams

Julie E. Adams (born February 24, 1977) is an American government official and former political advisor who served as the 33rd Secretary of the United States Senate from 2015 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Adams is a native of Iowa City, Iowa. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Luther College in 1999 and a Master of Arts in education from the University of Iowa in 2002. As an undergraduate, Adams participated a Luther College semester-long internship program in Washington, D.C., during which she interned with the Children's Defense Fund.

## Career

After graduating from college, Adams took a break from working toward obtaining a teaching certificate to help run Iowa Rep. James Leach's congressional campaign.
Following Leach's re-election, Adams went to Washington, D.C., where she served for 17 months as an aide to First Lady Laura Bush, before joining the staff of then-Senate Majority Whip, Mitch McConnell, as deputy communications director in 2003.
From September 2007 to January 2009, Adams worked in the East Wing of the White House Office as a spokesperson for First Lady Laura Bush. Adams then served six years as director of administration and member relations for then-Senate Minority Leader McConnell.
Adams began her term as the 33rd Secretary of the Senate on January 6, 2015, during the 114th Congress. She is the seventh woman to hold the position.
She left the position on March 1, 2021.
# Eduard Nielsen

Eduard Mikael V. Nielsen (8 May 1923 – 23 May 2017) was a Danish theologian.
He was a professor at the University of Copenhagen from 1956 to 1991. He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1987.
# Edmund James Palmer Norton

Sir Edmund James Palmer Norton (1865–1944) was an engineer of English descent who was born on the frontier between the Kingdom of Prussia and Denmark, though raised in England. He is credited as a pioneer of Argentine viticulture.

## Transandine Railway

After graduating with a degree in engineering his expertise in building railway bridges was requested to help build the Transandine Railway which connected the Argentine railroad from Mendoza to Santiago, Chile. This line, climbing through the Andes through a 12,000-foot pass, was built in one of the most difficult railroad terrains in the world. Though the railway has not been functional since 1984, in 2006, both the Argentine and Chilean governments agreed to refurbish the railway and make it functional by the year 2010, at an estimated total cost of US$460 million.

## Argentine viticulture

Once his work on the railway was completed, he moved to Bahía Blanca before returning to Mendoza in 1889 to settle permanently. Though his formal training was in designing railway bridges, he soon sought other opportunities. In 1895 he founded the very first winery in the area, Bodega Norton, located to the south of the Mendoza River in the district of Perdriel, in the department of Luján de Cuyo. Norton recognized the Mendoza region's potential for wine cultivation and production, and planted grapes with vines imported from France. He devoted the rest of his life to winemaking. He married Juana Suarez and had several children, some of whom continued the family business.

## Bodega Norton

In 1989, Bodega Norton was acquired by Austrian entrepreneur Gernot Langes–Swarovski, owner of Swarovski Crystal Company. Bodega Norton now exports over 1.5 million cases annually.
# Eduard Vallory

Eduard Vallory (born in Barcelona, 1971) is a Catalan social analyst and change manager. He is the Director of the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), the institution of scientific cooperation between seven Catalan frontier research centres of which it is composed. He is also the current Chairman of CATESCO (formerly UNESCOCAT, the Center for UNESCO of Catalonia, an organization with Consultative Status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council), from which in 2016 he launched the three-years alliance for education change "Escola Nova 21", which mobilised more than half a thousand Catalan schools in a participatory project to change learning along the lines of Sustainable Development Goal 4. Dr. Vallory is member of the Education in Advanced Teaching Advisory Board of the University of the People.

## Background

Vallory was the first director of the Barcelona Graduate School of Economics (2006–12).
He is the author of the first academic research at global level on the World Scouting movement. The research was published in the 2012 book World Scouting: Educating for Global Citizenship.

## Published works

* Eduard Vallory (2012). World Scouting: Educating for Global Citizenship. Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 978-1137012067.
* Eduard Vallory (2009). “Status Quo Keeper or Social Change Promoter? The Double Side of World Scouting’s Citizenship Education”, in: Nelson Block & Tammy Proctor (eds.), Scouting Frontiers: Youth and Scout Movement’s First Century. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1443804509.
* Eduard Vallory (2019). “World Scouting: A Century of Work for Youth Empowerment”, in: Howard Williamson and Tanya Basarab (eds.), The history of youth work (vol. 7): Pan-European and transational youth organisations. Council of Europe. ISBN 978-92-871-8965-3.
* Eduard Vallory (2020). “Preparing Teachers For the Schools We Have or For the Schools We Want? Challenges and Changes in Catalonia (Spain)”, in: Lauren Lefty & James Fraser (eds.), Teaching the World’s Teachers: A History, 1970-2017. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1421438290.
# List of taxa described by Charles Darwin

This is a list of taxa described by Charles Darwin. Many of them are barnacles from his study of that group.
* Balanus improvisus, bay barnacle
* Colorhamphus parvirostris, Patagonian tyrant
* Acasta cyathus, sponge barnacle
* Balanus nubilus, giant barnacle
* Balanus glandula, acorn barnacle
* Amphibalanus amphitrite, striped barnacle
* Elminius modestus, New Zealand barnacle
* Notomegabalanus decorus
* Megabalanus occator
* Lepas australis
* Tetraclita rubescens
* Coronula reginae
* Anelasma squalicola
* Heteralepas cornuta
* Tetraclita serrata
* Nobia conjugatum
* Rostratoverruca nexa
* Fistulobalanus pallidus
* Wanella milleporae
* Balanus trigonus
* Nesochthamalus intertextus
* Temnaspis fissum
* Balanus vestitus
* Balanus decorus
* Balanus (genus), barnacles
* Megabalanus stultus
* Octolasmis lowei
* Acasta fenestrata
* Balanus venustus
* Membranobalanus declivis
* Chthamalus fragilis
* Poecilasma kaempferi
* Megabalanus coccopoma, titan acorn barnacle
* Megabalanus decorus
* Megabalanus crispatus
* Acasta purpurata
* Euraphia intertexta
* Amphibalanus cirratus
* Euacasta sporillus
* Megabalanus vinaceus
* Megabalanus vesiculosus
* Epopella eosimplex
* Balanus poecilus
* Armatobalanus allium
* Centrostomum incisum (Platyhelminth)
* Savignium dentatum
* Coronula barbara
* Leptoplana notabilis
* Leptoplana formosa
* Pachylasma auranticacum
# List of tattoo TV shows

This is a partial list of the notable television series that are primarily focused on the art of tattoo, and have articles on Wikipedia.

## TV shows

* Bad Ink (2013–2014)
* Best Ink (2012–2014)
* Black Ink Crew (2013–present)
* Black Ink Crew: Chicago (2015–present)
* Black Ink Crew: Compton (2019–present)
* Bondi Ink Tattoo Crew (2015–2017)
* Epic Ink (2014)
* How Far Is Tattoo Far? (2018–2019)
* Ink Master (2012–present)
* Ink Master: Angels (2017–2018)
* Just Tattoo of Us (2017–2020)
* LA Ink (2007–2011)
* London Ink (2007–2009)
* Miami Ink (2005–2008)
* NY Ink (2011–2013)
* Tattoo Fixers (2015–2019)
* Tattoo Nightmares (2012–2015)
* Tattoo Titans (2013–2014)
# Listed buildings in Birdforth

Birdforth is a civil parish in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Birdforth and the surrounding area, and the listed buildings consist of a church and a milepost.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| St Mary's Church 54°10′32″N 1°15′24″W﻿ / ﻿54.17560°N 1.25655°W﻿ / 54.17560; -1.25655﻿ (St Mary's Church) | | 12th century | The church has been altered and extended through the centuries. It is in stone with a tile roof, and consists of a four-bay nave and a single-bay chancel. On the west gable is a 19th-century brick belfry with louvred bell openings, and a pyramidal Welsh slate roof with a cross finial. The south doorway is round-arched with a quoined surround and imposts, and to its right are two windows, each with two round-arched lights. |
| Milepost 54°10′29″N 1°15′23″W﻿ / ﻿54.17477°N 1.25639°W﻿ / 54.17477; -1.25639﻿ (Milepost) | | Mid 19th century | The milepost is on the northeast side of Birdforth Bridge, which carries the A19 road over Birdforth Beck. It is in cast iron and has a triangular plan and a sloping top. On each side are pointing hands, the left side is inscribed "BIRDFORTH" and the right side "BULMER WEST". |
# Jumalten aika

Jumalten aika (Age of Gods) is the seventh full-length album by Finnish pagan metal band Moonsorrow. It was released on 1 April 2016 through Century Media.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 44 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 1 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 33 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 32 |
# Jurgenne H. Primavera

Jurgenne Honculada-Primavera (born 22 February) is a widely cited Filipina marine scientist. For her research in mangrove ecosystem conservation she was honored as one of Time magazine's Heroes of the Environment for 2008. She was inducted into the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) in 2015.

## Biography

Jurgenne and her twin sister, Georgette, were born on 22 February in Mindanao, in the Philippines.
Primavera completed a BS in zoology from the University of the Philippines Diliman. For nearly a decade she taught biology and zoology at Mindanao State University, until a growing insurgency caused her to take a research position with the Aquaculture Department of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center in the safer Visayas.
She earned her MA in zoology from Indiana University and her PhD in marine biology from the University of the Philippines. In 2005, she received a Pew Fellowship in marine conservation. She was inducted into the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) in 2015.

## Books

* Primavera, Jurgenne H.; Apud, Florentino D. (1976). Manual of operations, sugpo pond culture. Iloilo, Philippines: SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department. OCLC 4313647.
* ——; Sabada, R. B.; Labata, M. J. H. L.; Altamirano, J. P. (2004). Handbook of Mangroves in the Philippines, Panay (PDF). Iloilo, Philippines: SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department. ISBN 971-8511-65-2.
* Bagarinao, T. U.; —— (2005). Code of practice for sustainable use of mangrove ecosystems for aquaculture in Southeast Asia. Iloilo, Philippines: SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department. ISBN 971-8511-76-8.
* ——; Sabada, Resurreccion B. (2012). Beach forest species and mangrove associates in the Philippines. Iloilo, Philippines: SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department. ISBN 978-971-9931-01-0.
# Grameen Telecom

Grameen Telecom (GTC) was established in Bangladesh by Muhammad Yunus with a partial stake in Grameenphone (GP) and registered as a Not-for-Profit Company, Limited by Guarantee, under Section 28 of the Companies Act, 1994. GTC launched the program of Village Phone that enables rural poor to own a mobile phone and turn it into a profit-making venture. The vision behind the village phone program was formulated by Iqbal Quadir, who was convinced that a mobile phone could become a source of income. Quadir worked with Yunus and the Norwegian company Telenor to make the program a reality.

## Programs

Grameen Telecom programs offer rural people access to information technology. The Village Phone (Polli Phone; spelling পল্লী ফোন; pronunciation pôl'li fôn) program is the largest such program.

### Village Phone

Village Phone provides telecommunication services to underprivileged people in Bangladesh. To become a subscriber, one must first become a member of Grameen Bank.
These phones have low billing rates and are given on easy credit from Grameen Bank. Subscribers are encouraged to provide services to neighbors, covering both outgoing and incoming calls for a fee. The fee can be used to repay the debt and earn a profit. Many inhabitants of rural Bangladesh, particularly underprivileged women, have been able to change their lives with the help of Village Phone.

### Information kiosks

Grameen Telecom provides information kiosks. These kiosks are set up to provide village people with access to information and communication technology. Initially, three pilot kiosks were set up in Tangail district.

## Awards

* CAPAM Bronze Award for Service to the Public 1998.
* GSM Association Award for "GSM Community Service" in 1998.
* Petersburg Prize for "Use of IT to improve Poor People's Lives" in 2004.
* First ITU World Information Society Award in 2005.

## Sources

* Village Phone page on Grameen Phone website Archived 2014-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
* Talk by Iqbal Quadir, TED Global talking about the Grameen Telecom program
* This Bangladesh-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lithothelium grossum

Lithothelium grossum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2006 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected in the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (Mengla County, Yunnan) at an altitude of 550 m (1,800 ft); here it was found growing on a tree trunk. Lithothelium grossum is characterized by its large hyaline (translucent) ascospores, which measure 27–37 by 12–17 μm; these are the largest of hyaline-spored species in genus Lithothelium.
# Listed buildings in Ellerton Abbey

Ellerton Abbey is a civil parish in the former Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. It contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish does not contain any settlements, and the listed buildings consist of the ruins of a priory church, a house, a farmhouse with outbuildings, and a boundary stone.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Ellerton Priory 54°22′19″N 1°52′45″W﻿ / ﻿54.37191°N 1.87916°W﻿ / 54.37191; -1.87916﻿ (Ellerton Priory) | | 15th century (or earlier) | The ruins of a priory in stone, with quoins. The west tower has been restored, and the ruins include parts of the nave and the choir, rising to a height of between 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) and 3 metres (9.8 ft). The remaining original parts of the tower are stepped diagonal buttresses, a stair turret on the south, and a tower arch. |
| Swale Farmhouse and outbuildings 54°22′09″N 1°53′14″W﻿ / ﻿54.36920°N 1.88734°W﻿ / 54.36920; -1.88734﻿ (Swale Farmhouse and outbuildings) | — | 18th century | Two houses, later a farmhouse flanked by outbuildings, in stone, with quoins and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys, and the central house has four bays and a rear outshut. The windows are sashes, and the byre to the right contains a pitching door. In the outshut is a car shed with a round arch and sandstone voussoirs. |
| Ellerton Abbey 54°22′15″N 1°52′52″W﻿ / ﻿54.37084°N 1.88107°W﻿ / 54.37084; -1.88107﻿ (Ellerton Abbey) | | c. 1830 | The house is in stone, with sandstone dressings, quoins, a sill band, and a hipped stone slate roof. There are two storeys, a main range of two bays, and flanking rear wings, projecting slightly at the front. In the centre is a portico with two Doric columns in antis, and the windows are sashes. At the rear is a verandah on cast iron columns and a round-headed staircase window. |
| Heugh Nick Boundary Stone 54°21′56″N 1°54′59″W﻿ / ﻿54.36569°N 1.91637°W﻿ / 54.36569; -1.91637﻿ (Heugh Nick Boundary Stone) | | 19th century | The parish boundary stone is unshaped and about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) high. It is inscribed on the east face with "ED LS". |
# Edward Cook

Edward Cook may refer to:
* Edward Rider Cook (1836–1898), English soap manufacturer and Liberal Party politician
* Edward Dutton Cook (1829–1883), English dramatic critic and author
* Edward Cook (athlete) (1888–1972), American athlete
* Edward Tyas Cook (1857–1919), English journalist, biographer, and man of letters
* Edward H. Cook (born 1935), American businessman from Oklahoma
# Eduard Jahn

Eduard Adolf Wilhelm Jahn (20 May 1871, Berlin – 23 January 1942, Hann. Münden) was a German biologist and mycologist.

## Biography

Jahn studied natural sciences at the Humboldt University of Berlin, especially biology, until he received his doctorate in 1894 under Simon Schwendener. Jahn then passed his teaching qualification and taught in Berlin-Charlottenburg at the Oberrealschule [de] until 1921. From 1921 to 1938 he was a full professor of botany and mycology at the Forstakademie Hann. Münden (Forest Academy in Hann. Münden). From 1933 until his retirement in 1938, he headed the Institut für Botanik und technische Mykologie (Institute for Botany and Technical Mycology). His specialty was the Myxomycetes, and he also worked on the myxobacteria. His appointment in 1933 was made in opposition to the proposed appointment of the mycologist Richard Falck, who was Jewish and a member of the DDP.
In November 1933 Jahn signed the Bekenntnis der deutschen Professoren zu Adolf Hitler.
In 1904 Jahn scientifically described the slime mould species Stemonitis flavogenita. In 1906 he published his scientific description of Listerella paradoxa, which is a slime mould species from the class Myxogastria and the only member of its genus, as well as the family Listerelliidae.

## Eponyms

The fungal genus Jahnula, circumscribed by Wilhelm Kirschstein in 1936, is named in honor of Jahn and with it the order Jahnulales.

## Selected publications

* Jahn, Eduard (1904). Myxomycetenstudien. Berlin: Gebrüder Borntræger. (reprinted from "Myxomycetenstudien". Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft. XIX (2). 1901.)
* Jahn, Eduard (1924). Beiträge zur botanischen protistologie. Leipzig: Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger.

## Sources

* Gerhard Wagenitz: Göttinger Biologen 1737–1945: Eine biographisch-bibliographische Liste, Göttingen 1988
The standard author abbreviation E.Jahn may be used to indicate this person when citing a fungal name.
# Edwin C. Moon

Edwin C. Moon (July 7, 1902 – January 3, 1989) was an American attorney and harness racing executive who was district attorney of Mercer County, Pennsylvania and general manager of Fairmount Park, Randall Park, and Liberty Bell Park.

## Early life

Moon was the son of J. C. Moon, a leading harness racing trainer and driver in Western Pennsylvania. Edwin Moon followed in his father's footsteps, with his most successful season as a driver coming in 1931, when he won four of the five races he competed in that year. He owned a stable of horses that competed in Pennsylvania and Ohio.

## District attorney

Moon was admitted to the Mercer County bar in 1930 and joined the firm of Stranahan & Sampson in Mercer, Pennsylvania. In 1935, Moon defeated Hiram Drake 20,046 votes to 13,176 to become district attorney of Mercer County. He was sworn in on January 6, 1936. Moon's highest profile case came in 1943, when he tried 20-year old farmhand William A. Morell for the murders of Helen Wilson, Catherine Wilson, and Robert McKay. Morell had allegedly killed the three after he found out that his girlfriend, Janice Graham, was having an affair with their boss, Everett Wilson. Morell contented that Graham had strangled Helen Wilson after she confronted her about the affair with her husband, then shot Catherine Wilson (Everett Wilson's mother) and Robert McKay (another farmhand). Morell was found guilty of voluntary manslaughter in the death of Helen Wilson, but acquitted on the two other counts. Moon then tried Graham for the murders, but she was found not guilty on all counts. Everett Wilson, who was out of the state during the murders and refused to return to testify at Morell's trial, was found guilty of absconding as a witness. Moon did not run for reelection in 1947 and returned to private practice.

## Harness racing

In 1947, Moon and his brother-in-law Dan Parish acquired a lease on Fairmount Park in Collinsville, Illinois. Parish served as the track's president while Moon was the vice president and track manager. The pair later purchased the track and continued to manage it until 1954, when the sold it to James F. Edwards.
In 1957, Parish led a group of Pittsburgh businessmen that purchased Randall Park from Saul Silberman for a reported $4 million. Moon was once again brought on board as vice president and general manager. In 1960, the track was purchased by Edward J. DeBartolo Sr., who also owned the neighboring Thistledown thoroughbred race track, for $4.2 million.
In 1962, Moon was named assistant to the president in charge of operations at the soon-to-open Liberty Bell Park. He later returned to Fairmount Park under the ownership of Ogden Recreation. He retired in 1975.

## Death

Moon died on January 3, 1989 at Greenville Regional Hospital in Greenville, Pennsylvania.
# Gransdorf

Gransdorf is municipality in western Germany, near Bitburg. It belongs to the district Bitburg-Prüm, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. In 1098 it was mentioned the first time as "Grandesdorf" in a letter of Heinrich IV.