OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TTP

TTP may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, a book by the philosopher Baruch Spinoza

## Biology

* Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, a blood disorder
* Tristetraprolin, a protein
* Thymidine triphosphate, one of the four nucleoside triphosphates that are used in the in vivo synthesis of DNA

## Engineering and Computing

* Terrorist Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures used by terrorists, studied by cyber security specialists
* .TTP ("TOS Takes Parameters"), a filename extension for Atari TOS
* Time-Triggered Protocol in networking
* TTP/A, in networking
* Trusted third party in cryptography
* Technical Talking Points
* Tesla Transport Protocol, a proprietary interconnect protocol for supercomputers that runs over PCIE or Ethernet

## Military

* Military doctrine, consisting of Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures

## Enterprises and organizations

* Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Pakistan, a political party
* Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan ("Taliban Movement of Pakistan")
* Tree Top Piru

## Shopping Centres

* Westfield Tea Tree Plaza

## Other uses

* Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, UNDP country code, transferred to Palau
# Els Límits

Els Límits (Catalan pronunciation:) is a Spanish village, a civil parish of the municipality of La Jonquera, situated in the province of Girona, Catalonia, in Spain. As of 2005 its population was of 115. Its Spanish name is Los Límites.

## History

The origins of the division of the village go back to the 17th century when, with the Treaty of the Pyrenees (after the 1635-1659 Franco-Spanish War), the frontier line between France and Spain was established along the mountain range of the Pyrenees.

## Geography

Els Límits, which name means "The Border", is situated on the borders with Languedoc-Roussillon (France), close to the historical region of Vallespir. Its contiguous French twin town, Le Perthus (a municipality in the Pyrénées-Orientales department), is situated in the north and west side of the urban area. Also part of the main road, Avinguda d'Espanya, is both in France and Spain; and its western side (in Le Perthus) is named Avenue de France.
Out of the main road, in which is situated the checkpoint, the other principal roads are Carrer del Doctor Subiros, Calle del Correc (binational), Carrer de Fàtima and Carrer d'Hannibal. It lies 5 km (3 mi) from La Jonquera, 27 km (17 mi) from Figueres, 35 km (22 mi) from Perpignan/Perpinyà, 63 km (39 mi) from Girona and 160 km (99 mi) from Barcelona.

### Gallery

* The Sanctuary of Fàtima
* Frontier line on the central "Avenue de France" (Le Perthus, right) / "Avinguda d'Espanya" (Els Límits, left)
* The international road "Rue du Petit Pont" (Le Perthus, left) / "Carrer del Còrrec" (Els Límits, right)

## Economy

As a border town between Spain and France, it is largely composed by trade buildings and it is almost entirely devoted to the sale of alcohol, tobacco and other goods which are considerably cheaper than in France. In earlier times, as Le Perthus, it was a convenient centre of contraband.

## Transport

Els Límits, not served by the railway, is crossed by the national road N-II, which continues as Route nationale 9 (RN9) entering French territory. The adjacent motorway, AP-7 (La Jonquera-Barcelona-Valencia-Alicante-Vera), continues as A9 (Le Perthus-Perpignan-Montpellier-Orange) in France. The nearest motorway exits are "La Jonquera" (AP-7) and "Le Boulou" (A9).
# Kesar Singh

Kesar Singh Gangwar (1956/57 – 28 April 2021) was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
He represented Nawabganj in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2017 until his death on 28 April 2021 from COVID-19 at age 64 in Noida.
# Eduard Lumpe

Eduard Lumpe (1813–1876) was an obstetrician working in Vienna General Hospital as assistant to professor Johann Klein. He is mainly known for compiling a list of causes for childbed fever in 1845, reflecting the (in retrospect: limited) insights at the time. The disease was predominantly epidemic, i.e. due to miasmatic influences. Other causal factors included: general deprivation, worry, shame, attempted abortion, fear of death, dietary disorders, exposure to cold, local miasmas and difficult delivery. Ignaz Semmelweis ridiculed Lumpe's work.
Lumpe's work reflected mainstream views, see for instance the work of Charles Delucena Meigs for a similar American account in 1854.
# Stenalia balcanica

Stenalia balcanica is a beetle in the genus Stenalia of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1949.
# Prehospital Emergency Care

Prehospital Emergency Care is a peer-reviewed medical journal that covers the practice, educational advancement, and investigation of pre-hospital emergency medicine and emergency medical services. It is published in collaboration with the National Association of EMS Physicians, National Association of State EMS Officials, National Association of EMS Educators, and the National Association of EMTs.

## Editor-in-chief

The editor-in-chief is Jane H. Brice (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill).
# Polan (surname)

Polan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jason Polan (1982–2020), American artist
* Lincoln M. Polan, the defendant in Kinney Shoe Corp v Polan
* Nina Polan (1927–2014), Polish-American actress and theatre director
# Jan Tilens

Jan Tilens or Hans Tilens (Baptized on 6 April 1589 – buried on 25 July 1630) was a Flemish painter who is mainly known for his landscapes with people depicting mythological scenes.

## Life

Jan Tilens was born as the son of a baker in Antwerp. The Tilens (or Tielens) family was responsible for the operation of the bakery in the Citadel of Antwerp. It is not clear with whom he trained but in 1610 the artist made a declaration that he had already completed his artistic studies. In 1612 Tilens was accepted as a master of the Guild of St. Luke of Antwerp. The record of his registration at the Guild shows that he was still residing at the Antwerp Citadel at that time.
On 25 October 1614 Jan Tilens married Margaretha Geleyns. The couple had five children and lived in downtown Antwerp. Jan Tilens was based in his native Antwerp for his entire career. He enjoyed the appreciation of his fellow artists. Anthony van Dyck praised his work and made a portrait of the artist. His niece Johanna Tielens married the genre painter Joos van Craesbeeck.
After becoming ill in 1629, Jan Tilens made a will. He died the next year and was buried on 25 July 1630 in Antwerp.

## Work

Jan Tilens was a landscape specialist. His works are typically rocky landscapes with figures depicting mythological scenes or contemporary travellers. Although he never visited Italy he painted some Italiniate landscapes with antique monuments in the style of the Flemish painter Paul Bril who was active in Rome.
The artist collaborated with leading Antwerp artists such as Frans Francken the Younger (an example is at Staatsgalerie Aschaffenburg), Hendrick van Balen and Hans Jordaens III who painted the staffage in his landscapes.
# Anopinella consecta

Anopinella consecta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Fiona Denison

Fiona Charlotte Denison (1970 – 9 January 2022) was a Scottish doctor and academic. She was the Professor and Honorary Consultant in Maternal and Fetal Medicine at the University of Edinburgh, founder of Birthing Solutions Ltd, and creator of the Birth Mirror.

## Life and career

Denison was born in Morningside, Edinburgh, Midlothian, in 1970. She was a consultant obstetrician and reader in Maternal and Fetal Health at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Reproductive Health. She was a principal investigator for The Edinburgh Tommy's Centre for Maternal and Fetal Health, a research centre focusing on maternal obesity which sits within the MRC Centre for Reproductive Health.
In 2011, Denison was awarded a research grant from Action Medical Research for £96,450 to investigate new imaging techniques to predict pregnancy complications.
Denison died in Edinburgh on 9 January 2022, at the age of 51. She died by suicide after contracting COVID-19 for the second time, which deteriorated her health.

## Awards and honours

In 2017, Denison won a number of awards for her Birth Mirror, an adjustable, waterproof mirror to assist midwives in water births:
* The Converge Challenge KickStart Digital Entrepreneur Award.
* Shortlisted as a semi-finalist in the Scottish EDGE11 WildCard Award finalist, awarded £10,000.
* The Medicity DEVELOP prize for customer discovery.
* The Medicity DEVELOP Engage Invest Exploit Prize.
* The Medicity DEVELOP runner-up Prize.
Denison was a finalist in the 2013 NHS Lothian Health Hero awards, nominated by one of her patients for Denison's concern for patient wellbeing.
# Ellice (surname)

Ellice is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alexander Ellice (fur trader) 1743–1805), Scottish merchant who made his fortune in the North American fur trade
* Alexander Ellice (politician) (1791–1853), British naval officer and Member of Parliament, son of Alexander Ellice
* Andrew Ellice, Welsh army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654
* Edward Ellice (merchant) (1783–1863), British merchant and politician, son of Alexander Ellice
* Edward Ellice (MP for St Andrews) (1810–1880), Scottish Liberal Party politician, son of the above
* Edward Charles Ellice (1858–1934), British Liberal Party politician
* Katherine Ellice (1813–1864), British diarist and artist
* Robert Ellice (Royalist) (fl.1640), Welsh Royalist army officer of the First English Civil War
* Robert Ellice (1784–1856), British Army general, son of Alexander Ellice
* Russell Ellice (c. 1799–1873), Chairman of the East India Company and director of the British American Land Company, son of Alexander Ellice
# Eta Arietis

Eta Arietis, Latinized from η Arietis, is the Bayer designation for a star in the northern constellation of Aries. It is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.231. With an annual parallax shift of 33.34 mas, the distance to this star is approximately 97.8 light-years (30.0 parsecs). It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +4.5 km/s.
This is an F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F5 V. It is younger than the Sun at an age of about 2.6 billion years. The effective temperature of the outer atmosphere is 6,380 K, giving it the yellow-white-hued glow of an F-type star. Eta Arietis was examined using the HARPS instrument for radial velocity variations that may be caused by an orbiting companion, but no signal was detected. Nor has an infrared excess been detected using the Spitzer Space Telescope, which might otherwise indicate the presence of circumstellar gas or dust.
# Just a Little

Just a Little may refer to:
* "Just a Little" (The Beau Brummels song), 1965
* "Just a Little" (Liberty X song), 2002
# Fokker V.6

The Fokker V.6 was a prototype fighter triplane developed in Germany during World War I in parallel with the V.5, from which the famous Dr.I was developed. The V.6 was powered by an 89 kW (120 hp) Mercedes D.II liquid-cooled engine. The heavier engine required larger wings, with the lower wing being placed just below the fuselage. A modification to add fairings to the lower wing fuselage junction was implemented after the first tests. The V.6 was abandoned in October 1917 due to being inferior in maneuverability to the newer Dr.I.

## Specifications (Fokker V.6)

General characteristics
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.II , 89 kW (120 hp)
Performance
# Stichopus horrens

Stichopus horrens is a variable, grey to green/black sea cucumber from the Indo-Pacific. It is often variegated with dark patches. It is a medium-sized species (to 30 cm) with a smooth tegument but large and irregular papillae. The big tubercles and irregular body form give an "irregular, soft and almost repulsive" appearance . Spicules are tables and large "C" bodies (S. horrens spicules). S. horrens many be found on reefs, below rocks on flats.
# Alan Moore (poet)

Alan Moore (born 1960, Dublin), is an Irish writer and poet, published by Anvil Press Poetry.
His first collection of poems, Opia (1986) was a UK Poetry Book Society Choice, a distinction for a first collection. Michael Kenneally complimented Moore's creativity in Poetry in contemporary Irish Literature.
His second collection, How Now! (2010) was described as "a searingly autobiographical book which bears comparison with Paul Durcan's Daddy, Daddy," and "a fine cumulative portrait of growing up in Ireland." Another reviewer commented: "The deadpan, affectless tone of these childhood poems makes them all the more disturbing. Moore has no designs on the reader. The vignettes are presented in an almost forensic fashion, it is up to us to fill in the missing emotion, blanked by alcohol, repression, conformity." Two of Moore's poems were included in the Dublin Poetry and Places Anthology "If Ever You Go"
Educated by the Christian Brothers, he is a graduate of both University College Dublin (BA, English and Philosophy) and Trinity College Dublin (MBA). He worked in the Office of the Revenue Commissioners (on the drafting of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997) and in legal publishing before becoming a tax consultant and publisher. He is widely known for his regular articles in The Sunday Business Post, and is the author of the best-selling Tax Magic.
# Down (Stone Temple Pilots song)

"Down" is a song by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released as the first single from their fourth album, No. 4. In the U.S., the song peaked at No. 5 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and #9 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Release and reception

In 2001, it was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the Grammy Awards, an award STP had previously won for the song "Plush" in 1994.
"Down" appears on the compilation albums Thank You and Buy This.
In 2015, Loudwire and Stereogum ranked the song number four and number three, respectively, on their lists of the 10 greatest Stone Temple Pilots songs.

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM) | 16 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 9 |

## Music video

The song's music video features a dark room with two projection screens. A white light continuously flickers in the room as confetti is raining down. The screens alternate between images of the band performing this song at the House of Blues in Las Vegas, a woman in a room that either shows her underwater or surrounded by fire raining down on her, and shots of a coffee mug falling to the floor and shattering. On occasion, the song's lyrics will also flash on either screen.
This video was directed by Robert Hales and Mark Racco.

## Covers and other appearances

* The song was covered by AJ McLean of the Backstreet Boys during his first solo live show.
* The song is a playable track in the game Guitar Hero: On Tour Decades.
* "Down" was featured in advertisements promoting the release of No. 4
* The song was featured in The Sopranos episode "The Happy Wanderer".
* This song is featured in the film Middle Men.

## Track listing

* "Down" – 3:49
* "Down" (live) – 3:59
* "MC5" – 2:42
# Lischka

Lischka is a surname that is a Germanized spelling variant of the Czech surname Liška, meaning "fox". Notable people include:
* Burkhard Lischka (born 1965), German lawyer and politician (SPD)
* David Lischka (born 1997), Czech professional footballer
* Hans Lischka (born 1943), Austrian computational theoretical chemist
* Kurt Lischka (1909–1989), German SS official, Gestapo chief and commandant of the Security
* Lutz Lischka (1944–2024), Austrian judoka
* Vera Lischka (born 1977), Austrian breaststroke swimmer
# Company Law of the People's Republic of China

The Company Law of the People's Republic of China is a law which was passed by the National People's Congress of the PRC on 29 December 1993 and came into force on 1 July 1994. It has been amended several times since then. The most current version of the law took effect in 2018. The law regulates limited liability and joint stock companies.
The main purpose of the law is stated in Article 1, "The Company Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Law") has been enacted in order to standardize the organization and activities of companies, protect the lawful rights and interests of companies, shareholders and creditors, safeguard the social and economic order and promote the development of the socialist market economy."
In 2024, the law underwent significant reforms. All companies with more than 300 employees, including local subsidiaries of multinational corporations, became required to appoint a worker representative to the board who must be consulted for all major company decisions.
# Kaniama

Kaniama is a city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located in Haut-Lomami. As of 2012, it had an estimated population of 62,723
# Esperanza (Ranchuelo)

Esperanza (Spanish for "Hope"), also known as La Esperanza, is a Cuban village and consejo popular ("people's council", i.e. hamlet) of the municipality of Ranchuelo, in Villa Clara Province. It is the most populated municipal settlement after Ranchuelo, with it having a population of 11,147 as of 2012.

## History

Founded in 1809 and originally named Puerta de Golpe (i.e. "Slamming Door"), Esperanza is a former municipality merged in Ranchuelo after the administrative re-adjustment of 1976. The old municipality had a total population of 20,759 in 1943, and occupied the northern part of the current municipio of Ranchuelo with an area of 319 km$^2$. It included the villages of Asiento Viejo, Jabonillar, Nuevas, Purial, San José and San Vicente.
In 1933, a group of marxist workers called the Urbano de La Rosa, uprised as part of the Cuban Revolution of 1933, with it causing strong repressions on the municipality and several arrests.

## Geography

Esperanza is located on a plain surrounded by isolated hills and a lake, and its urban plan is developed with square shape. It lies 12 km in the west of Santa Clara and circa 8 in north of Ranchuelo. The village is 26 km far from Santo Domingo and 65 from Cienfuegos.

## Transport

Esperanza is crossed in the middle by the Carretera Central, the Cuban west–east highway, and is the northern end of the State Highway 4-112, from Cienfuegos. This road links the village to the A1 motorway (Autopista Nacional), at the exit "Ranchuelo-Cienfuegos", located 7 km in the south. Esperanza counts also a railway station in the junction point between the lines Havana-Santa Clara-Camagüey-Santiago and Santa Clara-Cienfuegos.
# Julie Eckerman

Catharina Juliana "Julie" Eckerman (1765–1800), was a Swedish courtesan and spy. She is most known as the kept lover of riksråd count Carl Sparre, a relationship which attracted attention and was used by the opposition of Sparre during his political career.

## Life

She was born to the writer Catharina Ahlgren and Bengt Edvard Eckerman, cavalry master of the Royal Scanian Husars, and the sister of Charlotte Eckerman. Her parents separated in 1768 because of her father's adultery and after he had refused to acknowledge her youngest brother. At least she and her sister was brought up with their mother. They were given a fine education and was tutored in the French language. However, the home was poor, and Eckerman later describe that her childhood, though cultivated, was miserable as far as the economy was concerned. Both Julie and her sister Charlotte were active as courtesans or high class prostitutes from an early age. Among her clients were a certain Müller, secretary at the German legation in Stockholm, whom she reportedly used as a spy with the Russian ambassador, Andrey Razumovsky.
In 1780, she became the mistress of riksråd count Carl Sparre, who was known as a libertine, especially after having been widowed by Ulrika Strömfelt; from 1785, she lived openly with him at his Lustschloss Bellevue, officially with the title house keeper. Sparre's political advisories accused him of having wasted the funds he collected through his office on Julie Eckerman, who was said to control his actions and accepted commissions from supplicants who wished to affect him. This was illustrated by a famous political pamphlet.
In 1789, Sparre discontinued the relationship because he planned to remarry, and arranged a marriage for Eckerman with Nils Björkegren, who was described as a beautiful youth and whom he had made mayor of Linköping.
# Point Whidbey

Point Whidbey is a headland located at the southern western extremity of both Coffin Bay Peninsula and Avoid Bay on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia about 34 kilometres (21 miles) west of the town of Coffin Bay. It was described in 2012 as being “fronted by low cliffs and rises to a round hill, 62 metres (203 feet) high, about 1 mile inland.” It is one of the features named by Matthew Flinders in February 1802 after his friend and Royal Navy officer, Joseph Whidbey. The point is currently located within the boundaries of the protected area, the Coffin Bay National Park.
# Dadash Bunyadzade

Dadash Hodge oglu Bunyadzade (1888–1938) was the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic from 14 March 1930 to 23 October 1932. During the Great Purge, he was arrested, accused of plotting against the Soviet state, sentenced to death and executed.
The Azerbaijan State Institute of National Economy was named after Dadash Bunyadzade.
# Cryptodaphne kilburni

Cryptodaphne kilburni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs at bathyal depths in the Gulf of Aden.
# Anthene katera

Anthene katera is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the north-eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
# Lischke

Lischke may refer to:
* Lischke (settlement)
* Lischke (surname)