OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominic Sutherland

Dominic Sutherland (born 1972) is an English television director and producer.

## Biography

Sutherland studied history and literature at the University of Edinburgh.

## Career
### BBC

Sutherland began his career at the BBC on the production team of the 2002 documentary series Battle of the Atlantic.
In 2003, he directed Secrets of Leadership - Churchill before working as a director on the 2005 documentary series Auschwitz: The Nazis and the 'Final Solution', for which he shared the Grierson Award for Best Historical Programme.
In 2005, he produced and directed A Very British Olympics, which was nominated for RTS and Grierson awards and which won two FOCAL awards, for the BBC4 Season The Lost Decade.
He was a producer and director on the 2006 series Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial, a docudrama which recounted the Nuremberg Trials of prominent Nazi war criminals.
In 2007, he produced and directed two documentaries for the documentary series Timewatch (episodes "Hijack" and "The Greatest Knight"), and in 2008, produced and directed an episode for the BBC documentary series Inside the Medieval Mind, Sex, about sex, love and relationships.

### NextShoot Ltd

Dominic left the BBC to set up NextShoot Ltd, a London-based production company, in 2009 with video content management expert, Mike MacNamara.

#### Brand and Organisation Work

Since 2010, Sutherland, in his role as Managing Director of NextShoot, has guided the creation of videos and stills for a number or businesses and organisations. These have included such companies as HarperCollins, Barclays, IBM, Argos, John Lewis, Mitel, Bloomberg, World Bank Group, Jaguar Land Rover, Arup Group, CBRE Group, Mondelez International, and Pfizer.

#### Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Sutherland was also responsible for NextShoot's creation of over 8,000 videos for Yell.com's new video channel in seven months using over 300 filmmakers in the UK.

#### Arts and Cultural Work

Sutherland has also worked with many cultural organisations in museums. He took an active role in the production of online content for the National Gallery's recent exhibitions of Impressionist works and a retrospective of the Spanish painter Joaquín Sorolla, as well as producing films about contemporary artists Christo and Olafur Eliasson.
NextShoot has also developed educational content for the Royal Shakespeare Company.

## Filmography

* 2002: Battle of the Atlantic, assistant producer
* 2002 The New Detectives: Case Studies in Forensic Science: Murder for Hire, assistant producer
* 2003: Churchill - Secrets of Leadership, director
* 2005: Auschwitz: The Nazis and the 'Final Solution', documentary and graphics director
* 2005: A Very British Olympics, producer and director
* 2006: Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial, producer
* 2007: Timewatch: Hijack & The Greatest Knight, producer and director
* 2008: Inside the Medieval Mind, producer and director
# Dominic Telo

Filipe Dominic Telo (born 4 March 1986) is a South African cricketer.
He signed with English county Derbyshire, on a two-year deal from the start of the 2008 summer. In August 2009 he was informed that his contract would not be renewed.
Telo is the coach of the United Arab Emirates at the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in his home country of South Africa.
# George Chisholm (geographer)

George Goudie Chisholm FRSE FRSGS LLD (1 May 1850 – 9 February 1930) was a Scottish geographer. He authored the first English-language textbook on economic geography: Handbook on Commercial Geography (1889) and the World Gazetteer, later to become known as The Times Gazetteer.

## Life

Chisolm was born in Edinburgh on 1 May 1850, the son of an actuary. He was educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh, and then the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1870.
He lectured on Geography in London from 1883 to 1908 and then returned to the University of Edinburgh where he lectured until 1923.
He served as Secretary to the Scottish Geographical Society for 15 years.
In 1923 he received an honorary doctorate (LLD) from the University, and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1924.
He authored the first English-language textbook on economic geography: Handbook on Commercial Geography (1889). It was later revised by Kenneth Stamp. (ISBN 0-582-30015-0). He authored a review of Friedrich Naumann's Pan-German work on Central Europe which appeared in The Scottish Geographical Magazine issue 33, which condemned the aggressively militaristic overtones of Naumann's nationalistic work. His World Gazetteer of 1895, a huge project, later became commonly known as The Times Gazetteer.
On Sunday 9 February 1930 he died quietly on a tram in Edinburgh. He was 79.

## Publications

* The Two Hemispheres: A Popular Account of Peoples and Countries of the World (1882)
* A Pronouncing Vocabulary of Modern Geographical Names (1885)
* Handbook of Commercial Geography (1889)+ (1908)
* Longman's School Geography for South Africa (1891)
* Gazetteer of the World (1895) published by Longman
* Europe (2 vols) (1899)
* Junior School Geography
* Longman's School Geography for India and Ceylon
* The World As It Is: A Popular Account of Peoples and Countries of the Earth
* A Smaller Commercial Geography
* Longman's School Geography for Australasia

## Family

He married Florence Jones in 1884.

## Recognition

In 1917, he was awarded the Charles P. Daly Medal of the American Geographical Society.
# George Chisholm

George Chisholm may refer to:
* George Chisholm (geographer) (1850–1930), British geographer
* George Chisholm (musician) (1915–1997), British trombone player and bandleader
* George Chisholm (athlete) (1887–?), American track and field athlete
* George King Chisholm (1814–1874), first mayor of Oakville, Ontario, Canada
* George Chisholm MacKay (1898–1973), Canadian First World War flying ace
* Brock Chisholm (George Brock Chisholm, 1896–1971), Canadian medical practitioner
# Frank Livingstone

Frank Livingstone may refer to:
* Frank Livingstone (bowls) (1886–1966), New Zealand lawn bowls player
* Frank B. Livingstone (1928–2005), American biological anthropologist
# Karsavran, Tarsus

Karsavran is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population was 93 as of 2022. It is situated 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of Turkish state highway D.400 in Çukurova plains.
Its distance to Tarsus is 22 kilometres (14 mi) and to Mersin is 52 kilometres (32 mi). The village's main economic activity is farming. Cotton and various vegetables are produced. Çukurova Airport construction site is to the west of the village.
# Joaquim Costa

Joaquim Costa (23 January 1936 – 15 February 2008) was a Portuguese rock and roll performer. He was a pioneer in bringing rock and roll to Portugal.
# Giacomo Crispo

Giacomo Crispo or Jacopo Crispo may refer to:
* Giacomo I Crispo (d. 1418), Duke of the Archipelago from 1397 to 1418
* Giacomo II Crispo (d. 1447), Duke of the Archipelago from 1433 to 1447
* Giacomo III Crispo (d. 1480), Duke of the Archipelago from 1463 to 1480
* Giacomo IV Crispo (d. 1576), Duke of the Archipelago from 1564 to 1566
* Giacomo Crispo, Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago (d. 1505), ruled briefly in 1494
# John MacMenamin

John Eoin MacMenamin (born 25 November 1952) is a retired Irish judge who served as a Judge of the Supreme Court from 2012 to 2022 and a Judge of the High Court from 2004 to 2012.

## Early career

MacMenamin was born in Dublin in 1952 and educated at Terenure College. He studied history at University College Dublin, where he was involved with the UCD L&H. He subsequently attended the King's Inns. He was called to the Bar in 1975, and became a Senior Counsel in 1991. He was a council member of the Free Legal Advice Centres while studying. While working at a FLAC centre in Tallaght, he spoke to the mother of a young defendant who had not had representation and initiated contact with other lawyers on the matter which eventually led to the case State (Healy) v Donoghue. The case established a constitutional right to legal aid in criminal cases.
At the bar, he had a mixed practice, with an emphasis on administrative law, defamation and commercial law. He represented the Sunday Independent in a libel case taken by Proinsias De Rossa and again in the first blasphemy case taken since the country's foundation in Corway v. Independent Newspapers. He was a legal adviser to the Medical Council of Ireland and was involved in a long-running case involving neurosurgery at Beaumont Hospital, Dublin.
He appeared for several clients at the Mahon Tribunal and for the Department of Education at the Laffoy Commission.
He was Chairman of the Bar Council from 1997 to 1999. During his tenure, there was an increase in the fees paid to barristers taking part in the criminal legal aid scheme, following a dispute between the government and the barristers. He was a member of the board of the VHI between 1995 and 1997.

## Judicial career
### High Court

He was appointed a High Court judge in 2004 on the same day as future Supreme Court colleagues Frank Clarke and Elizabeth Dunne. He presided primarily over judicial review and constitutional cases. He was a member of the Special Criminal Court from 2009. Towards the end of his time at the High Court he was the Judge-in-Charge of the Minors' List, dealing with sensitive cases involving children.

### Supreme Court

He was appointed to the Supreme Court in March 2012.
In January 2020, he marched in Warsaw, Poland, with other senior judges from across Europe arising out of issues surrounding the 2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis. He carried letters of solidarity from the Association of Judges of Ireland.
MacMenamin retired in November 2022.

## Personal life

He married Lia O’Hegarty, a lawyer, in 2004, in Rome. They have one daughter.
He was formerly involved with Fine Gael, working as speechwriter for Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald and a lead adviser to Michael Noonan during the 2002 general election.
# John MacLoughlin

John MacLoughlin (8 September 1871 – 11 September 1943) was an Irish politician. Born in Buncrana, County Donegal to a nationalist, middle-class business family, MacLoughlin was educated at St Columb's College, Derry and University College Dublin. His business interests included media publishing.
He was a member of the Free State Seanad Éireann from 1922 to 1936. He was first elected at the 1922 Seanad election as an independent candidate. He joined Cumann na nGaedheal in 1931. He was elected to the 2nd Seanad in 1938 on the Industrial and Commercial Panel as a Fine Gael member. He was re-elected to the 3rd Seanad and served until he lost his seat at the 1943 Seanad election.
# List of buildings and structures in the Gambia

A list of buildings and structures in the Gambia:
* Paradise Suites Hotel, Banjul
* Kombo Beach Hotel, Kotu

## Banjul

* Banjul International Airport
* African Heritage Museum
* Albert Market
* Arch 22
* Gambia National Museum
* National Library of The Gambia
* Box Bar Stadium
* State House of the Gambia
* Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital

## Bakau

* Kachikally Museum and Crocodile Pool
* Independence Stadium

## Brufut

* Eden House
* Hibiscus House Gambia

## Janjanbureh

* Senegambian stone circles
# John Macdonald (sportsman)

Dr. John Macdonald (24 December 1861 – 29 August 1938) was a Scottish sportsman who represented Scotland at both football and cricket, the first Scotsman to represent his country at both sports. He was also a qualified medical doctor.

## Early life

Macdonald was born in Inverness on 24 December 1861, the eldest of eight children. His father was a house painter, local magistrate, and town councillor, while his mother was the daughter of a local farmer. He attended Inverness Royal Academy where he played cricket, tennis, and rugby.

## Edinburgh University and cricket career

Macdonald attended the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a medical degree in 1884. He played for the University at cricket, and while a student he represented Scotland at cricket in a three-day international against the Australians in September 1880, at the age of 18. He also played for Scotland in an exhibition game against a group of American tourists, the Gentlemen of Philadelphia, in June 1884. He was captain of the University side throughout 1884 and scored over 1,000 runs that year. During his time at the university, he also switched from rugby football to association football. He captained the University's football team.

## Football career

Macdonald represented a Glasgow select side in 1885 in a 5–2 victory against a London select side at The Oval. He made one appearance for Scotland in March 1886, against England. In doing so he became the first Scotsman to represent their country at both cricket and football; it would be another 50 years before another sportsman (Scot Symon) represented Scotland at both sports. In that match he played as a left half, though he usually played as a "strong and capable centre-half." He also played as an amateur for Queen's Park, making 11 appearances.

## Later life and death

Macdonald returned to Inverness to set up a medical practice, and he eventually became Chief Medical Officer for both Inverness Burgh and Inverness County Council. He was married with five children. He continued his involvement in both cricket and football - captaining local team Northern Counties and representing a North of Scotland XI in the former, and becoming a Patron of the Highland League in 1932 in the latter. Macdonald died in Edinburgh on 29 August 1938, at the age of 76.
# Gilpin, Kentucky

Gilpin is an unincorporated community in Casey County, Kentucky, United States.
A post office was established in the community then known as Shackelford in 1881. In 1887, postmaster William Gilpin renamed it after his own family.
# List of companies of French Polynesia

This is a list of notable companies based in French Polynesia.

## Largest firms

| Name | 2021 Revenues (XPF billion) | Employees | Founded | Notes |
| Électricité de Tahiti | 22.4 | 535 | 1970 | Electricity provider |
| ONATi | 19.3 | 634 | 2013 | Telecommunications provider |
| Brasserie de Tahiti | 14.5 | 415 | 1914 | Brewery and beverage production |
| Pacific petroleum and services | 14.2 | 21 | | Fossil fuel importer and distributor |
| Air Tahiti Nui | 12.4 | 606 | 1996 | Flag carrier airline |

## Notable companies

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Active State-owned Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
| Air Moana | Consumer services | Airlines | | 2022 | Domestic airline |
| Air Tahiti | Consumer services | Airlines | | 1987 | Domestic airline |
| Air Tahiti Nui | Consumer services | Airlines | Papeete | 1996 | International Flag carrier airline |
| AXA Assurances | Financials | Full line insurance | Papeete | | |
| Banque de Polynesie | Financials | Banks | Papeete | 1973 | |
| Banque de Tahiti | Financials | Banks | Papenoo | 1969 | |
| Banque SOCREDO | Financials | Banks | Papeete | 1959 | |
| Boyer Construction | | | | | |
| Brasserie de Tahiti | | | | 1914 | Brewing and beverages |
| CEDIS | | | Papeete | | |
| Électricité de Tahiti | Utilities | Conventional electricity | | 1970 | Subsidiary of Engie |
| ONATi | Telecommunications | Telecommunications | | 2013 | Subsidiary of OPT |
| OPT | Telecommunications | Telecommunications | Papeete | 1984 | Post and telecommunications |
| Pacific petroleum and services | Oil and Energy | Fuel, oil & diesel | | | Fuel importer |
| Petropol | Oil and Energy | Fuel, oil & diesel | | 1963 | Distributor for Mobil |
| Polynesian Navigation Company | | | | 2014 | Domestic shipping |
| Polynésie la 1ère | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Faʻaʻā | 1965 | Public television channel |
| SDEC Hyper U | Consumer services | | Pirae | | Hypermarket |
| SEGC Carrefour | Consumer services | Food retailers & wholesalers | | | Carrefour Arue and Punaauia |
| SODIVA | | | | 1980 | Car imports and services |
| SOPADEP | | | | 1927 | Car importer and rentals |
| Tahiti Automobiles | | | | 1969 | Car importer |
| Tahiti Nui Television | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Papeete | 2000 | |
| Totalenergies Marketing Polynesie | Oil and Energy | Fuel, oil & diesel | | | Petrol stations and solar farms |
| Wane Group | Consumer services | Food retailers & wholesalers | | | |
# Gigney

Gigney (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Cry Cry Cry (disambiguation)

Cry Cry Cry is a musical supergroup comprising Richard Shindell, Lucy Kaplansky and Dar Williams.
Cry Cry Cry may also refer to:
* "Cry, Cry, Cry", a song composed by Sunny Skylar and Vaughn Monroe, recorded by Peggy Lee in 1950
* "Cry! Cry! Cry!", a 1955 song by Johnny Cash
* "Cry, Cry, Cry", a song by Bobby Bland on the 1961 album Two Steps from the Blues
* "Cry, Cry, Cry", a song by The Easybeats on the 1965 album Easy
* "Cry, Cry, Cry" (Connie Smith song), a 1968 song by Connie Smith
* "Cry, Cry, Cry", a song by Roxy Music on the 1979 album Manifesto (Roxy Music album)
* "Cry, Cry, Cry", a song by Neil Young on the 1983 album Everybody's Rockin'
* "Cry, Cry, Cry" (Highway 101 song), a song by Highway 101 their 1988 eponymous album
* Cry Cry Cry (Cry Cry Cry album), a 1998 album by the supergroup Cry Cry Cry
* "Cry, Cry, Cry", a song by Ziggy Marley (featuring Jack Johnson and Paula Fuga) on the 2009 album Family Time
* Cry Cry Cry (Wolf Parade album), a 2017 album by indie rock band Wolf Parade
* "Cry Cry Cry", a song by Coldplay on the 2019 album Everyday Life
# Gardiehbey Zeo

Gardiehbey Zeo (born February 3, 1986, in Monrovia) is a Liberian footballer (striker) playing formerly for Heart of Lions. He is also a member of the Liberia national football team.
# Gas testing examination

The Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) (हिंदी: खान सुरक्षा महानिदेशालय) is India's Ministry for Mining Safety related with Ministry of Labour and Employment. DGMS held statutory examinations for First Class Mines Manager Competency Certificates, Second Class Mines Manager Competency Certificates, Overman, Foreman, Mines mate, Sardar, and Gas Testing Examination. Gas Testing Certificate is necessary for applying for all statutory posts related to mining.

## Need of Gas Testing Examination

A person working below ground must have knowledge of mine gases and dealing with them. DGMS made this mandatory for passing this exam. All mine managers, over man, foreman, sardar who are applying for competency certificate they also have to submit Gas Testing Exam Passing Certificate with application form. to secure their life for future.

## Procedure for Gas Testing Examination

There are two examiners in this exam. The whole exam is divided in two parts. One examiner will be a manager of mine and the other will be a mine inspector (DGMS).

### First Examiner (Manager of mine)

* Method of gas testing in an underground mine
* Right method of checking methane by safety lamp.

### Second Examiner (Mining Inspector)

* Flame safety lamp components and their functions
* Change in flame on different percentage of gas
* Rules and regulation related to Safety Lamp, Gases, etc.

## Qualification for appearing in Gas Testing Examination

* Age must be more than 20 years
* He must have lamp handling certificate issued from VTC or any Underground Mine.
* He must have paid exam fee Rs. 300/- to DGMS by bharat kosh online tranjection
* Certificate of Age: he must have to submit age certificate i.e. SSC School Certificate
* Medical certificate form of fitness: Fitness certificate from doctor.
* Character certificate from colliery manager or principal or any government sector .
# Gary Tan (swimmer, born 1973)

V Meng "Gary" Tan (born 23 September 1973) is a Singaporean backstroke, butterfly and medley swimmer. He competed in four events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
In 1991, Tan got all three relay golds at the Southeast Asia Games. He also had Neo Chwee Kok as one of his coaches.
# Garhmurra

Garhmurra is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Garhmurra has 182 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 41.87%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 943 | 500 | 443 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 131 | 59 | 72 |
| Scheduled caste | 56 | 28 | 28 |
| Scheduled tribe | 132 | 66 | 66 |
| Literates | 340 | 203 | 137 |
| Workers (all) | 214 | 199 | 15 |
| Main workers (total) | 214 | 199 | 15 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 66 | 60 | 6 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 146 | 137 | 9 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 729 | 301 | 428 |
# Garhshankar

Garhshankar is a city in Hoshiarpur district in the state of Punjab, India.

## History

Garshankar was founded by Doad Rajput king named Shankar Sahai at around 1000 AD, later his -kila- was destroyed by western conquerors. Garhshankar was converted as a Tehsil in the year of 1844 by the British administration. More information is available in census and 1904 Hoshiarpur report.

## Politics

Jai Krishan Singh Rouri, (AAP) is the second term MLA from Garhshankar Assembly Constituency, elected in 2022 Punjab Assembly Elections. He was first elected as MLA in 2017 Punjab Assembly Elections.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census, Garhshankar had a population of 16,955. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Garhshankar has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 70%.

## Railways

Garhshankar Railway Station, Satnaur Badesron Railway Station are the very nearby railway stations to Garhshankar.

## Education

* Govt. Sen. Sec. School, Garhshankar
* S.B.S. Model High School.
* Doaba Public Sen. Sec. School Parowal, Garhshankar
* Mount Carmel School, Garhshankar
* St. Soldier Divine Public School, Garhshankar
* Garhshankar Education Society, Nangal Road, Garhshankar.
* Babbar Akali Memorial Khalsa College Garhshankar
* P.D. Bedi Sen.Sec. Arya School.
* M.D.K.S.D. Public School
* Vidya Sagar Public School
* Shri Guru Teg Bahadur Sen.Sec.School
* B Bits (Computer Courses, and Training Center) Chandigarh Chowk, Garhshankar.
* Navjot Senior Secondary School.
# General Doyle

General Doyle may refer to:
* Charles Hastings Doyle (1803–1883), British Army major general
* Charles William Doyle ( (1770–1842) was a British Army lieutenant general
* David K. Doyle (1931–2021), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* John Milley Doyle (1781–1856), Irish-born Portuguese Army major general
* Sir John Doyle, 1st Baronet (1756–1834), British Army general
* Welbore Ellis Doyle (1758–1797), British Army major general
* General Doyle (1803 ship) – a privateer, packet ship, and merchant ship
# General Dragomirov

General Dragomirov may refer to:
* Abram Dragomirov (1868–1955), Imperial Russian Army general of the cavalry
* Mikhail Dragomirov (1830–1905), Imperial Russian Army general of the infantry
* Vladimir Dragomirov (1862–1928), Imperial Russian Army general