OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lausnitz

Lausnitz (official name: Lausnitz bei Neustadt an der Orla) is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. It lies 4 km west of Neustadt an der Orla.
# Christopher Chambers

Christopher Chambers is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at Cardiff University, where he is also Head of the CUBRIC Brain Stimulation Group. He is a Fellow of the British Psychological Society (elected in 2011), and the winner of the society's Spearman Medal in 2007.

## Biography

Chambers has a BSc from Monash University (awarded in 1998), and a Ph.D, also from Monash, awarded in 2002. He was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Melbourne from 2002 to 2006.

## Publications

His most cited papers are
* Christopher D. Chambers; Mark A. Bellgrove; Mark G. Stokes; Tracy R. Henderson; Hugh Garavan; Ian H. Robertson; Adam P. Morris; Jason B. Mattingley (2006). "Executive 'Brake Failure' following Deactivation of Human Frontal Lobe" (PDF). Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 18 (3): 444–55. doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.3.444. PMID 16513008. S2CID 14797392.. According to Google Scholar, this paper has been cited 346 times.
* C.D. Chambers; H. Garavan; M.A. Bellgrove (2009). "Insights into the neural basis of response inhibition from cognitive and clinical neuroscience". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 33 (5): 631–46. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.016. PMID 18835296. S2CID 14355988. Cited 335 times.
# Castelfranco

Castelfranco may refer to any of the following:

## Italian towns

* Castelfranco Emilia
* Castelfranco in Miscano, in the Province of Benevento in Campania
* Castelfranco di Sotto
* Castelfranco di Sopra, in the Province of Arezzo in Tuscany.
* Castelfranco Veneto

## Military installations

* Castelfranco (Finale Ligure) [it]

## Art

* Madonna of Castelfranco, a Renaissance masterpiece by Giorgione
# Lewis Knudson

Lewis Knudson (1884–1958) was an American botanist who dedicated most of his professional life to the study of the biology, reproduction and propagation of orchids.
He obtained his Bachelor of Science and Arts degree at the University of Missouri in 1908 and came to Cornell University as an assistant in plant physiology. Here he earned his doctorate, was appointed assistant professor of plant physiology in 1911 and was made acting head of that department in 1912. In 1916, his department became incorporated into the department of botany and he became a professor of botany. In 1941 he was named the head of this department. He retired in 1952.
Orchid seeds are extremely small and hold scant sustenance. For this reason, in nature they need to associate with a fungus during germination which provides them nutrients required for growth and development. This process is known as "symbiotic germination" and until 1922 was the only known method of seed based propagation of orchids. That year, Lewis Knudson published an article describing an artificial method to germinate orchids without the participation of a fungus. This method, known as asymbiotic propagation, makes use of micropropagation techniques to achieve the germination and development of plantules in an artificial culture medium under sterile conditions. Currently, the growth medium known as "Knudson culture medium" continues being used around the world to germinate orchids fast and efficiently. Knudson originally published his work on asymbiotic germination in a Spanish-language journal which was little known at the time; and he thus republished the next year in English in a journal with wide circulation.

## Selected publications

* Knudson L. 1921. La germinación no simbiótica de las semillas de orquídeas. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 21: 250-260
* Knudson L. 1922. Nonsymbiotic germination of orchid seeds. Botanical Gazette 73: 1-25
* Knudson L. 1929. Physiological investigations on orchid seed germination. Proc. of the International Congress of Plant Science 2: 1183-1189
* Knudson L. 1951. Nutrient Solutions for Orchids. Botanical Gazette, Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 528–532
* Knudson L. 1956. Self pollination in Cattleya aurantiaca (Batem.) P. N. Don. Am. Orchid Soc. Bull. 25: 528-532

## Eponyms

* (Rosaceae) Prunus × knudsonii Rosend. & Butters
# Skeletophyllon kalinini

Skeletophyllon kalinini is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2011. It is found in New Guinea.
# Skeletophyllon dictyograpta

Skeletophyllon dictyograpta is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Roepke in 1957. It is found on Borneo and Java. The habitat consists of lowland mangrove forests, swamp forests and dry heath forests.
# Skeletophyllon friedeli

Skeletophyllon friedeli is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2006. It is found in southern Thailand.
The length of the forewings is 16.5–18 mm.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of G. Friedel.
# Weinmannia pinnata

Weinmannia pinnata, commonly known as the bastard briziletto, is a species of tree in the family Cunoniaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, South America and the West Indies. It typically grows in wet habitats at high elevations, and is one of the species found in dwarf forests perpetually wreathed in clouds.

## Description

Weinmannia pinnata is a large shrub some 2 to 4 m (7 to 13 ft) tall which sometimes grows into a small tree. The trunk can reach 30 cm (12 in) in diameter and the bark exudes an astringent gum. The pinnate leaves are up to 10 cm (4 in) long and are stalkless. They are arranged in opposite pairs and have a winged midrib. The nine to twenty leaflets are oval, have serrated margins and rusty-brown hairs on the underside. The small flowers are in 10 cm (4 in) spikes similar to those of the bottlebrush; the buds are tinged pink and the flowers are white with pink centres. The fruits are dry and red, and divided in two parts. They are tipped by the remains of the long style.

## Distribution and habitat

In South America the species' range includes Colombia, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador and in Central America it ranges from Panama to Guatemala. It is also native to Mexico. In the Caribbean it is present on the arc of islands from Cuba to St Lucia. It grows in wet mountain forests; in Guatemala its elevation range is 2,000 to 3,100 m (6,600 to 10,200 ft). Along with Prestoea montana, Brunellia comocladifolia and Podocarpus coriaceus, it is present in the wet cloud forests on the ridges and summits of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains in Puerto Rico.
# Skarvsnes Foreland

Skarvsnes Foreland (69°28′S 39°39′E﻿ / ﻿69.467°S 39.650°E﻿ / -69.467; 39.650) is an extensive foreland surmounted by bare rock peaks and indented by several coves, protruding into the east part of Lutzow-Holm Bay, Antarctica. It was first mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition (LCE) of 1936–37. Its name means "barren mountain headland." Most other features on the foreland were mapped and named by LCE personnel, with a few others mapped from surveys and air photos by Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE) of 1957–62. Unless otherwise specified, the following features were mapped and named by LCE personnel.
A number of rock peaks are situated on Skarvsnes Foreland. The bare rock summit Knappen Peak ("button peak") stands 220 metres (720 ft) high near Osen Cove at the north of the headland. Skjegget Peak ("the barb") stands 360 m (1,180 ft) high at the northwest extremity of the headland. On the south-central portion of the headland is Mount Suribachi, a conical hill named descriptively by JARE. At the foreland's southern extremity is Mount Tempyo, which stands 260 m (850 ft) high. Its name, apparently descriptive of the feature, was given by JARE Headquarters in 1973.
Narrow Torinosu Cove ("bird's nest cove") indents the west side of Skarvsnes Foreland, 1.5 nmi (2.8 km) west of Mount Suribachi. It was named by JARE in 1973. Lake-like Osen Cove, whose name means "the outlet," indents the north part of the headland. Kizahashi Beach sits at its head. Its name, meaning "stair beach", was assigned by JARE in 1972. A small island called Osøya sits in the middle of the cove. Osen Cove opens onto Byvågen Bay ("town bay"), a small bay tucked between Skarvsnes Foreland to the east and the Byvågåsane Peaks to the west. On the northwest part of the headland is Langpollen Cove ("long bay"), a long, narrow cove.
# Sistema Anglo de Ensino

Sistema Anglo de Ensino is a Brazilian educational system and company comprehending elementary and high schools, cursinhos and a higher education institute, FIPEN (Instituto Paulista de Ensino, translated as São Paulo Teaching Institute). The company uses a lion as its logo, representing strength.
Anglo's cursinhos (Anglo Vestibulares) are perhaps the reason of its popularity and notability. In 2005, 30% of the students who managed to enter in the University of São Paulo (whose vestibular FUVEST is considered one of the most difficult and competitive of Brazil) studied at Anglo, the highest percentage among other cursinhos.

## History

In 1894, Portuguese educator Antônio Guerreiro founded in São Paulo the Professor Guerreiro Gymnasium, renamed Anglo-Latin Gymnasium after the Second World War in honour of the Allies.
After the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932, Celestino Rodrigues, a student of the Polytechnical School of the University of São Paulo, and Leo Bonfim, a teacher of the same school, started a cursinho called Anglo-Latin Course.
In the late 1930s, when Guerreiro died, his heirs sold the gymnasium to Leo, Celestino and other professors, who expanded the place and opened the Anglo-Latin School.
In 1950, Leo and Celestino decided to close and sell the gymnasium to pursue engineering careers. Simão Faiguenboim, a teacher who served as a principal for Anglo Course since the end of World War II, then invited fellow teachers Emílio Gabriades and Abram Bloch to continue the activities in Colégio São Paulo de Piratininga. Carlos Marmo, a drawing teacher, joined the trio.
Anglo then created its first fascicles, "simulados" (lit. "simulated", non-official tests simulating a vestibular) and the "O Anglo Resolve" (Anglo Solves), a publication with the resolutions and comments of the main vestibulares. In the 1960s, Mathematics teacher Cid Guelli entered Anglo. In the next decade, Anglo, which initially focuses in the area of exact sciences, expanded its activities to cover the areas of humanities and biological sciences.
In the early 1980s, the first textbooks by Anglo were produced for high schools that established a partnership with the company, and a second unity in Sergipe Street was built. The third unity opened in João Dias Avenue in the 1990s, and material for kindergarten and elementary school began to be produced.
In 2010, Sistema Anglo de Ensino was bought by Grupo Abril.

## Units

Nowadays, there are other unities spread all over Brazil, mostly in the state of São Paulo. Many schools have also adopted their educational system, eventually changing its name. For a comprehensive list of all units, see List of schools and cursinhos working under Sistema Anglo de Ensino.
# Skop

Skop may refer to:
* Skop (food), or inyama yenhloko, an African dish made of cow, goat, or sheep's head
* Skop (village), a village in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
* Skop (Dr. Slump), a character in the manga Dr. Slump
* Ingrid Skop, American ob-gyn and anti-abortion activist
* Marko Škop (born 1974), Slovak film director
# Slachta

Slachta or Šlachta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Šlachta (1923–2007), Slovak alpine skier.
* Margit Slachta (1884–1974), Hungarian nun, social activist, and politician
* Robert Šlachta (born 1971), Czech politician
# Charles L. Walker

Charles Lowell Walker (1832–1904) was a Latter-day Saint hymnwriter, most noted for having written the words to the hymn "Dearest Children, God is Near You".
Walker was born in Leek, Stafforshire, England. His family moved to Manchester when he was seven. He joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in 1845 when he was baptized by his father, William Gibson Walker. He left England bound for Utah Territory in 1849. He traveled as far as St. Louis that year, but many who he was with suffered from cholera. Walker moved to Kentucky and began to work to earn money to bring his parents to America. He later returned to St. Louis where he served as second counselor in the bishopric of a ward there.
In 1855, Walker obtained a job as a teamster transporting merchandise to Salt Lake City. His sister Ann Agatha was married to Parley P. Pratt and so Walker was able to get a job working for Pratt.
Walker then became a blacksmith. In 1861, he married Abigail Middlemass, also a convert to the LDS Church and a native of Popes Harbour, Nova Scotia. In August 1862, Walker was called to go to St. George, Utah, as part of the Cotton Mission. It was here that Walker's gift for writing songs was first utilized. According to J. Spencer Cornwall, many said that Utah's Dixie was settled with "faith, toil, and Charley's songs". In times of death or other distress, Erastus Snow, the presiding church authority in Southern Utah, would come to Walker and ask, "Charley, write a song to lift our sadness".
Walker also kept a daily journal of his life in St. George. A version of Walker's diary was published by Utah State University Press in 1980. This diary was edited by Karl Larson and Katherine Larson. In 1893, Walker recorded in his journal that John Alger (brother to Joseph Smith's plural wife Fanny Alger) had reported in a sacrament meeting in St. George a childhood memory of Joseph Smith reporting his First Vision. In Alger's recollection, Smith related, with Alger present, that God touched his eyes at the beginning of this visionary experience. This is the last recording of a First Vision account given by someone who had heard Smith tell of the event firsthand.
Walker—along with Orson Pratt, Jr., Joseph Orton, and George A. Burgon—published the first newspaper in St. George.
Besides marginally successful attempts at growing fruit trees and successful work as a blacksmith, Walker also worked as a stonemason on both the St. George Temple and the St. George Tabernacle. The choir at the dedication of the temple sang a song that Walker had written for the event, and Walker was also one of the two witnesses to the first baptism for the dead performed in the temple.
Walker was the Assistant City Marshall and a lieutenant in the local contingent of the Nauvoo Legion. He also served as a counselor in a bishopric in St. George.
In 1877, Walker took a plural wife, Sarah Smith. Walker had eight children with each of his wives, for a total of 16. Four of Walker's children died while still children and two of his married daughters also died before him.
# Sixteen (2013 British film)

SIXTEEN is the debut feature from award-winning director Rob Brown starring Roger Nsengiyumva, Rosie Day, Rachael Stirling, Fady Elsayed, Sam Spruell, and Deon Williams. Sixteen was first premiered at the 2013 BFI London Film Festival. It was nominated for The Sutherland Award for Best Debut Feature, and director Rob Brown was nominated for Best British Newcomer.
* This article related to a British film of the 2010s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Skeletons at the Feast

Skeletons at the Feast is a novel by author Chris Bohjalian, published in 2008. It tells the story of a journey in the waning months of World War II concerning the Emmerich family, who flee their beloved home in Prussia and move west to avoid the advancing Russian troops. The family consists of one of the novel's main protagonists, Anna; her mother, known affectionately as "Mutti"; her father, Rolf; her twin brother, Helmut; her younger brother, Theo; and the Scottish POW that once worked on the family's farm, Callum Finella, who later becomes Anna's lover. Anna also has an older brother, Werner, who is off fighting in the war. Rolf and Helmut depart from the family in an effort to stop the Russian advance while the rest continue on alone. On their westward journey the family are joined by Uri Singer, an escaped Jew posing as a Nazi officer.
Bohjalian said in an interview he was inspired to write the story after being persuaded to read a diary spanning from 1920 to 1945 belonging to Eva Henatsch, a German woman that embarked on a similar journey west across the Third Reich.

## Plot summary

The plot of the story centers around a young Prussian girl, Anna Emmerich, and the broken remnants of her family as they flee westward from the advancing Russian army. Along with them they are joined by the Scottish POW, Callum Finella, with whom Anna has embarked on a secret love affair. As Anna, her mother, her younger brother Theo, and Callum trek across the Third Reich, other stories run parallel to theirs, including the story of Uri Singer, a Jew that leapt off the train to Auschwitz and survives by assuming identities belonging to various German soldiers; and Cecile, a French Jew taken prisoner in a concentration camp and, along with her fellow prisoners, forced to march westward to outdistance the Russian advance. Eventually all three stories come together when Anna's party, joined by Uri, crosses paths with the sad march of Cecile and the other prisoners. Throughout the novel, Anna struggles with understanding the atrocities the Nazis have committed and how she can possibly bear the burden of blame by the rest of the world.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by the Los Angeles Times, USA Today, Kirkus Reviews, The New York Times, and was "highly recommended" by The Historical Novel Society.
# Skittle bomb

The Skittle bomb, also known in France as "rétreau" (pronounced "rétro"), is an alcoholic bomb shot cocktail that gets its name from its Skittles confectionery taste. In south-east Asia, mainly Singapore, the Skittle bomb is also known as C-bomb, where the C stands for Cointreau.
The method of preparation is similar to that of the Jägerbomb. It consists of a shot glass of Cointreau, an orange liqueur, dropped into a glass containing an energy drink, usually Red Bull.
# Wellsweep Press

The Wellsweep Press was a UK-based independent publishing house, specialising in the publication of literary translation from Chinese. It was founded by poet and literary translator John Cayley in the 1980s, and published books from 1988 through the 1990s. It played a particularly important role in publishing contemporary and avant-garde Chinese literature in translation in the 1990s.

## Publications

* (1988) Songs of my heart : yong huai shi: the Chinese lyric poetry of Ruan Ji, tr. Graham Hartill and Wu Fusheng. (Wellsweep Chinese Poets 1)
* (1989) Wine flying: a Chinese quatrain, by Qi Qian, tr. John Cayley
* (1990) The deep woods' business: uncollected translations from the Chinese, by Arthur Cooper
* (1990) Plantains in the rain: selected Chinese poems of Du Mu, tr. by R.F. Burton (Wellsweep Chinese Poets 3)
* (1990) Poems of the West Lake: translations from the Chinese, by A. C. Graham
* (1991) Blades from the willows, by Huanzhulouzhu, tr. Robert Chard
* (1992) The frozen torch: selected prose poems, by Shang Ch'in, tr. N.G.D. Malmqvist (Wellsweep Chinese Poets 4)
* (1993) Ritual & diplomacy: the Macartney mission to China, 1792-1794 ; papers presented at the 1992 conference of the British Association for Chinese Studies marking the bicentenary of the Macartney mission to China, ed. by Robert A. Bickers.
* (1993) Ruan Ji's island & (Tu Fu) in the cities, by Graham Hartill
* (1994) Under-sky underground, ed. by Henry Y.H. Zhao and John Cayley, with foreword by Jonathan D. Spence (Chinese Writing Today 1)
* (1994) The lost boat : avant-garde fiction from China, ed. by Henry Y.H. Zhao
* (1994) Whistling free : the complete non-dramatic lyrics of Ma Zhiyuan, tr. by William Dolby.
* (1994) From the first emperor to Khublai Khan: an introduction to studying Chinese history, by T H Barrett
* (1995) Non-person singular: selected poems by Yang Lian, tr. Brian Holton (translator) (Wellsweep Chinese Poets 6)
* (1996) Abandoned wine, ed. by Henry Y.H. Zhao and John Cayley, with foreword by Gary Snyder (Chinese Writing Today 2)
Digital poetry
* (1993) Indra's net, or, Hologography, by John Cayley.
* (1993) Collocations: Indra's net II, by John Cayley
* (1993) Moods & conjunctions: Indra's net III, by John Cayley
* (1995) An essay on the golden lion: Indra's net IV, by John Cayley
* (1995) Leaving the city: Indra's net V, by John Cayley
* (1995) Book unbound: Indra's net VI, by John Cayley
* (1995) The speaking clock: Indra's net VII, by John Cayley
* (1996) Pressing the REVEAL CODE key: Indra's net VIII, by John Cayley
* (1996) Oisleánd: Indra's net IX, by John Cayley
# Slavoliub Adnagi

Slavoliub Adnagi (Serbian Cyrillic: Славољуб Аднађ, born 26 December 1965) is a Romanian politician of Serb descent.

## Politics

He is a member of the Union of Serbs of Romania and has been serving as a Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania since 2016. He is part of the "Parliamentary Group of National Minorities" and is a member of the friendship groups with Serbia, Austria, Switzerland and Latvia. Due to his efforts, the day of Saint Sava got proclaimed a national holiday in Romania.
# Charles Sidney Leary

Charles Sidney Leary (March 4, 1883 – 1950) was an English-born lumberman and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Kaslo-Slocan in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1924 to 1928 and from 1933 to 1945 as a Liberal.
He was born on March 4, 1883, in England. In 1922, he married Bessie Florence Jordan. They had three daughters: Mary Eileen, Sheila Florence, and Sydney. He operated a sawmill at Nakusp. Leary served as a captain during World War I. From 1917 to 1918, he was involved in timber operations in Cyprus. During that time, he acquired antiquities from Egypt and Cyprus, which were later donated to the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia. Leary was defeated by James Fitzsimmons when he ran for reelection in 1928; he defeated Fitzsimmons in the 1933 general election. Leary was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1945 as a member of the Liberal-Conservative coalition. He served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Public Works and as Minister of Railways from 1939 to 1941. In 1941, he also served as Minister of Trade and Industry and as Minister of Mines. He died of a heart attack in 1950 while vacationing in Manatee, Florida.
Mount Leary was named in his honour.
# Skyline (London)

The Skyline, officially Woodberry Down-Skyline, is a residential building located in Woodberry Down, London. It is the tallest residential tower block in North London and a landmark of the Hackney skyline.
Development began in 2011 and ended in 2017. It was constructed by Berkeley Homes as a part of the larger Woodberry Down Restoration program, and was designed by architecture firm Rolfe Judd.
The regeneration scheme involved delivering over 5,500 new homes and represented an investment of c. £1bn. The regeneration started in 2004 when the Hackney Council adopted an outline masterplan and is due to complete in 2035 (31 years later).
The scheme won the Project of the Year award in 2018 from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).
The Skyline is the tallest building at the centre of Woodberry Down. There are 139 apartments in the building and 31 floors with total 101 meters in height. The tower includes a resident-only gym, 15-meter swimming pool and spa facilities and a Sainsbury's Local supermarket.
It is located to the east of Finsbury Park and Manor House station and on the north side of Woodberry Down Reservoirs, which consist in the West reservoir dedicated to sailing and the East reservoir dedicated to a nature reserve known as Woodberry Wetlands.