OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sissala East (Ghana parliament constituency)

Sissala East is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Sissala East is located in the Sissala East Municipal of the Upper West Region of Ghana.
This seat was created prior to the Ghanaian parliamentary election in 2004.

## Boundaries

The seat is located within the Sissala East District of the Upper West Region of Ghana. Its northern neighbour is Burkina Faso. To the north west is the Sissala West constituency and the Wa East is to the south west. From north to south along the eastern border lie the Chiana-Paga constituency in the Kassena/Nankana District and the Builsa North and Builsa South constituencies in the Builsa District, all within the Upper East Region.

## History

In 2004, the Sissala West was carved out of this constituency by the Electoral Commission of Ghana. The MPs and results listed here prior to 2004 are for the old Sissala constituency.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1992 | Alhaji Amidu Sulemana | National Democratic Congress |
| 2000 | Moses Dani Baah | People's National Convention |
| 2008 | Alhassan Dubie Halutie | National Democratic Congress |

## Elections

2008 Ghanaian parliamentary election:Sissala East Source:Ghana Home Page :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Democratic Congress | Alhassan Dubie Halutie | 7,060 | 36.9 | — |
| | People's National Convention | Moses Dani Baah PNC | 6,843 | 35.8 | — |
| | New Patriotic Party | Issah Baworun Ahmed | 5,226 | 27.3 | — |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 217 | 1.1 | — |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | — | — | — |
# Sistema (disambiguation)

Sistema is a Russian conglomerate company.
Sistema may also refer to:
* Sistema (Russian politics), a term for endemic corruption
* Sistema Plastics, a New Zealand plastic container company
* El Sistema, a music education programme founded in Venezuela
* Sistema, an Italian term for a staff (music)
# Weißenborn, Saxony

Weißenborn is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany.
# Sistotremella

Sistotremella is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Hydnodontaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains four species.
# Skeiðin

62°03′55″N 7°20′48″W﻿ / ﻿62.06528°N 7.34667°W﻿ / 62.06528; -7.34667
Skeiðin is a mountain above the village of Sørvágur in the Faroe Islands. It lies between the village itself and the bay of Selvík. On the top of the mountain is a radio transmitter. It is also a location of automatic weather station that provides wind information for aircraft approaching Vágar Airport.
Geoportal kortal.fo refers to the mountain as Skeið.
# Welcombe

Welcombe is a village and civil parish on the coast of north Devon, England, just north of the border with Cornwall. It is part of the district of Torridge. The population taken at the 2011 census was 187.
It is accessible via the A39 and has a beach called Welcombe Mouth, reached by a very narrow road. Its parish church, Welcombe Parish Church, is one of only four ancient dedications to Saint Nectan. Welcombe comprises several smaller communities including Welcombe Cross, Darracot, Upcott and Mead. There is a local pottery, pub, The Old Smithy Inn and village stores. There are two small campsites in the area and the South West Coast Path offers views to Lundy.
# Welcome, Florida

Welcome, is an unincorporated community in southeastern Hillsborough County, Florida, United States, located a quarter mile south of Lithia-Pinecrest Road (Hillsborough County Road 640), two miles east of Pinecrest. Most of the town lies along or just to the west of Keysville Road (County Road 676). It is best known as the home of Alafia River State Park.

## History

Welcome was settled near the end of the 19th century. In 1905, the town was serviced by the Seaboard Railroad Line, but service was discontinued when the lumber supply was depleted in 1916.

## Education

The community of Welcome is served by Hillsborough County Schools. Students are zoned for Pinecrest Elementary, Turkey Creek Middle School and Durant High School.
# Skora (disambiguation)

Skora is a river of Poland.
Skora may also refer to:

## People

* Anna Ekielska-Skóra (born 1976), Polish flautist and social activist
* Ben Skora (1937–2018), American inventor
* Éric Skora (born 1981), French footballer.
* Michał Skóraś (born 2000), Polish footballer

## Other uses

* Skora Building, a building in Indiana
# Skin 'Em Up

Skin 'Em Up is the debut album from the Scottish neo-rockabilly group the Shakin' Pyramids, released in 1981 by Cuba Libre, a subsidiary of Virgin Records. It reached no. 48 on the UK Albums Chart, and yielded a single in "Tennessee Rock 'n' Roll". The band released three EPs during 1981, two of which were led by tracks from the album: Take a Trip and Tennessee Rock 'n' Roll (the latter backed by single B-side "Alright Alnight" and two new tracks). The album has been described as an important release in the early 1980s rockabilly revival.
Skin 'Em Up was recorded in only 50 hours. Producer Ali Mackenzie stated, "The Pyramids had more of an acoustic sound so we could knock the songs out pretty quickly. It was done dirt-cheap."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Melody Maker wrote, "As a debut album, Skin 'Em Up is confident, fast and fun." NME noted, "Although The Shakin' Pyramids don't twist the '50's forms into any startling directions, they do invest them with a great deal of spontaneity and freshness." Sounds stated, "With a deep-rooted love for the Everlys, the hardy ability to busk their way around the nation's bus stops and the confidence to rely on the minimum of instrumental muscle, they are different from the rest, in a perverse way."
Skin 'Em Up was awarded 5/5 stars in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (1983). Trouser Press wrote, "The album pounds furiously, putting your average megawatt metal band to shame. Songs — mostly non-originals — zip by at a blinding rate; the record's only flaw is its brief running time. Then again, if brevity be the soul of this music, the Shakin' Pyramids are a rockabilly Ramones." AllMusic rated the album 4½/5 stars, calling it an "explosive bopping and mostly acoustic set" that "helped define the short-lived rockabilly revival of the early '80s".

## Track listing

Side A
Side B

## Personnel

* The Shakin' Pyramids
** Davie Duncan – lead vocals, harp, percussion
** James G. Creighton – guitar, background vocals
** "Railroad" Ken McLellan – guitar, background vocals
* Additional
** Nick Clark – bass guitar
** Brian Young – Engineer
# Skinner's Bottom

Skinner's Bottom is a hamlet near Porthtowan in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

## History and antiquities

Within the St Agnes area, there were some Iron Age buildings and features were used during the Roman period from 43 to 410 AD. Northwest of Wheal Rose and west of Skinner's Bottom was building, a terraced field system, and an excavation pit. There were also some prehistoric flint arrowheads found at Skinner's Bottom slightly north and west of Spring Cottage.

## Religion

Skinner's Bottom had a Wesleyan chapel and a Primitive Methodist chapel.
# Skoutari

Skoutari (Greek: Σκουτάρι) may refer to:
* Skoutari, Laconia, a village in the southwestern part of Laconia, Greece
* Skoutari Bay, a bay on the east coast of the Mani Peninsula, Greece
* Skoutari, Serres, a village in the Serres regional unit, Greece
* Scutari (disambiguation), several places outside Greece formerly known by the name
# Six at Midnight

Six at Midnight is a digital-only EP by The Like Young. Featuring six cover versions of songs from the 1950s and 1960s, it was released on Tight Ship Records in 2005.

## Track listing

* Always Waitin'
* A Million Miles Away
* Our Love Can Still Be Saved
* Eddie My Love
* I Love How You Love Me
* I'm In Love
* This 2000s alternative rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Skittle Players outside an Inn

Skittle Players outside an Inn is an oil-on-oak-panel painting by the Dutch artist Jan Steen, probably painted between 1660 and 1663 during his time in Haarlem. It depicts the playing of a skittles game, and is now in the National Gallery, London, to which it was bequeathed in 1910 by George Salting.

## Sources

* https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/jan-steen-skittle-players-outside-an-inn
# Slavoj

Slavoj may refer to:
* Karel Slavoj Amerling (1807–1884), Czech teacher, writer, and philosopher
* Slavoj Černý (1937–2020), Czech former cyclist
* Slavoj Žižek (born 1949), Slovenian philosopher
# Skyline (Steve Howe album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sea of Tranquility | |
Skyline is an album credited solely to Steve Howe; however, the album is performed by the duo of Howe and Paul Sutin. This is the third album to feature this duo after both Seraphim (1989) and Voyagers (1995) were credited as 'Paul Sutin with Steve Howe'. The music is usually very calm and simple, which is not conventional for Howe. As Howe said in an interview, "You go through the music; there's something, there's some little thread that carries through them, and that's certainly true with this album, but the only thing is because of the mood of the music and sort of relaxness of the music, it's been harder for me to actually create the spiral that I'm trying to create."

## Track listings

All tracks composed by Steve Howe except where otherwise noted.
* Small Acts of Human Kindness - 4:21
* Meridian Strings (Howe, Paul Sutin) - 5:27
* Secret Arrow (Howe, Sutin) - 4:25
* Moon Song (Howe, Sutin) - 4:30
* Shifting Sands (Howe, Sutin) - 5:51
* Avenue de Bel Air (Howe, Sutin) - 6:38
* Resonance - 5:27
* The Anchor - 2:51
* Moment in Time (Howe, Sutin) - 6:50
* Simplification - 3:18
* Camera Obscura (Howe, Sutin) - 6:30
* Small Acts - 3:50

## Musicians

* Steve Howe / guitars, bass, keyboards
* Paul Sutin / keyboards, percussion
# Charlotte Emerson Brown

Charlotte Emerson Brown (April 21, 1838 – February 5, 1895) was an American woman notable as the creator and first president of the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC), a progressive women's movement in America beginning in the 1890s. During her presidency, membership expanded quickly from 50 cultural clubs to several hundred, and grew to representing tens of thousands of women. She was instrumental in the GFWC's formation of state-level organizations.

## Early life and education

Brown was born in Andover, Massachusetts to Reverend Ralph Emerson and Eliza Rockwell. Brown's father was a professor of ecclesiastical history and pastoral theology at Andover Theological Seminary.
Brown was an avid reader and student who spoke many languages. She graduated from the Abbot Academy of Andover.

## Career

Brown taught in Montreal with Hannah Lyman, Vassar's first female president, and studied business in Chicago. Brown's first clubs were a music club and a French club, and her home in Illinois hosted literary, musical and artistic events. She worked part time as a teacher; from 1879-1880, she served as Jane Addams's teacher of the German language.
She became president of the Woman's Club of Orange. In 1890, she was elected president of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, an organization which encouraged women to educate themselves and become advocates in their communities. Members advocated for clean milk, street lights, and libraries, as well as for regulations regarding child labor and child and maternal health. According to one viewpoint, the exclusion of men in these clubs was helpful in allowing women to develop their own leadership skills. Under Brown's leadership, the organization grew from an initial meeting of delegates from sixty-one clubs to 475,000 U.S. women from 2,865 clubs in the mid-1920s, and was notable for assisting the career development of advocates such as Eleanor Roosevelt. Membership peaked at 830,000 members in 1955. Brown served as the organization's president until 1894.

## Personal life

Brown married William Bryant Brown on July 20, 1880, a congregational pastor who served parishes in several states. The couple settled in East Orange, New Jersey. Charlotte Brown died on February 4, 1895.
# Slotted angle

Slotted angle (also sometimes referred to as slotted angle iron) is a system of reusable metal strips used to construct shelving, frames, work benches, equipment stands and other structures. The name derives, first, from the use of elongated slots punched into the metal at uniform intervals to enable assembly of structures fixed with nuts and bolts, and second, from the longitudinal folding of the metal strips to form a right angle.

## Invention

Prototype slotted angle strips were developed by London-based engineer Demetrius Comino in the late 1930s, as he sought alternatives to conventional wooden shelving in his printing works. Comino owned an engineering business, Dexion Ltd, which began production in 1947 and the steel slotted angle strips eventually became known as Dexion.
The prior existence of Meccano prevented a generic patent so Dexion patents were restricted to particular slot and hole configurations, and, seeking to emulate Dexion's success, other UK and European companies began offering different sizes, hole patterns and metal strip thicknesses.

## Production

Steel remains the most commonly used slotted angle material, although aluminium alternatives are also available. The product is generally manufactured from sheet metal using machine presses to form the angle and to punch holes through the metal. The strips are normally produced in a variety of standard lengths, and steel versions are often painted or galvanized to protect them from rust.

## Construction

To construct items from slotted angle, items can be cut to size (some versions are marked to show the optimum points at which to cut the metal) using special slotted angle cutters or shears, and then fixed with nuts and bolts. Tension plates and other metal strips are also available to add strength to the finished structure.
# Smallthorn sandskate

The smallthorn sandskate (Psammobatis rudis) is a species of fish in the family Arhynchobatidae. It is found off the coasts of Argentina and Chile. Its natural habitat is open seas.
# Slovak Revolt

Slovak revolt may refer to a number of revolts in Slovakia:
* Slovak Uprising of 1848–49 (1848–1849)
* Slovak National Uprising (1944)
* Gentle Revolution (1989)
# Chashme Baddoor (TV series)

Chashme Baddoor is a Hindi language soap opera that aired on Zee TV channel in 1998. The series was produced by Manish Goswami. The story is based on the life of a woman who had a splendid teenage life and an equally contrasting middle age life and who does not know how to deal with it.

## Cast

* Sudha Chandran
* Naveen Bawa
* Ajay Nagrath
* Kashmera Shah
* Sadiya Siddiqui
* Rushali Arora
* Susheel Johari
* Moonmoon Banerjee as Shanta
* Jatin Kanakia as Chaturdas Chaurasia
* Anil Nagrath
# Cheng Fong Chemical

Cheng Fong Chemical Co. Ltd is a Chinese active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) company that exports to the United States of America. In September 2016, the US FDA issued a warning letter "following a five-day inspection in April 2016 that found the company failed to appropriately maintain its facilities and investigate reports of foreign particles in finished batches." According to the FDA, Cheng Fong officials told investigators "that the rooms had never been cleaned.".
# So Sad (Gregorian song)

"So Sad" is the debut single recorded by German band Gregorian. It was written and produced by Frank Peterson, and is from the album Sadisfaction (1991), on which it appears as the third track. The song is composed of Gregorian chants using biblical verses while in the chorus a woman is asking Jesus Christ why she is so sad. In the music video, she first enters a church, then becomes a nun. The song was included on Gregorian's best of compilation titled Best of 1990–2010, released in 2011, on which it appears as the first track. It became a hit in France and Portugal.

## Critical reception

According to Elia Habib, an expert of the French chart, "So Sad" is a more pop-oriented song than Enigma's ones, on which Peterson also worked, as the chorus is sung in English in a very contemporary phrasing. When reviewing the new singles releases, Music & Media stated: "It's hard to tell the difference [with Enigma], although this time there is the choice of a Monastery Sex Mix".

## Chart performance

In Switzerland, "So Sad" charted for four weeks on the top 30, peaking for two weeks at number 17. In France, it debuted at number 48 on the chart edition of 16 March 1991, reached a peak of number nine in its eleventh week and fell off the top 50 after 15 weeks. It was a number one hit in Portugal, reaching this position on 8 June 1991. On the European Hot 100, it debuted at number 54 on 6 April 1991, peaked at number 35 in its tenth week, and dropped from the chart after 13 weeks of presence.

## Track listings

* CD single
* "So Sad" — 3:32
* "Depressions" — 2:57
* CD maxi
* "So Sad" (Extended Sacrifice) — 4:49
* "So Sad" (Radio Version) — 3:32
* "So Sad" (Monastery Sex Mix) — 5:18
* "Depressions" — 2:57
* 12" maxi
* "So Sad" (Extended Sacrifice) — 4:49
* "So Sad" (Radio Version) — 3:32
* "So Sad" (Monastery Sex Mix) — 5:18
* "Depressions" — 2:57

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "So Sad" :
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100 Singles) | 35 |
| France (SNEP) | 9 |
| Portugal (UNEVA) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 17 |
# Snifting valve

A snifting valve (sometimes snifter valve) is an automatic anti-vacuum valve used in a steam locomotive when coasting. The word Snift imitates the sound made by the valve.

## Overview

When the driver shuts off the steam to the cylinders of a steam locomotive while it is in motion, the moving pistons could create a partial vacuum in the cylinders. This would give rise to two problems. Firstly, the pumping action would absorb energy and prevent the engine from coasting freely. Secondly, when the exhaust valve opened, soot and cinders from the smokebox could be sucked down the exhaust pipe and into the valve chest or cylinder, causing damage. (The exhaust is open to the smokebox because in normal running the exhaust steam is sent through the blastpipe to draw the fire and eject the combustion products from the chimney.) These problems are avoided by using snifting valves to allow air to be drawn into the cylinder. On railways which did not use snifting valves, drivers were instructed to keep the regulator slightly open when coasting to avoid creating a vacuum.

## Construction

The valve is usually either a flat disc or a poppet valve which may be either opened or closed by gravity. In one configuration the valve is lifted onto its seat by steam pressure and falls away under gravity when steam is shut off. This allows air to be drawn freely through it. Alternatively, the valve rests on its seat under gravity and is lifted by inward air flow, which can give rise to a characteristic rattle when a locomotive is coasting.

## Location

The snifting valves may be mounted directly on the cylinders or steam chests. The drawback of this arrangement is that they admit cold air which cools the cylinders and leads to condensation when the steam is turned on again.
If a superheater is fitted, one or two snifting valves may be mounted on the "wet" side of the superheater header. This causes air to be drawn through the superheater and heated so that it keeps the cylinders warm. Different railways had different ideas about the merits of drawing air through the superheater elements when coasting.

## UK railways

UK railway companies did not agree on the merits of snifting valves. The London and North Eastern Railway used them very widely. The Southern Railway used them for a while but later removed them.
The probable explanation for this diversity is that snifting valves were useful as long as steam temperatures were relatively low. As locomotive development proceeded, larger superheaters were fitted and steam temperatures increased. When the locomotive was coasting, the air passing from the superheater to the cylinders became so hot that it oxidised the cylinder oil and interfered with lubrication. At this point, most railways decided to abandon snifting valves.

## Other uses

With somewhat different functions, snifting valves were also used in atmospheric steam engines, hydraulic rams and with residential well-pumps. They are not generally used in later stationary steam engines, road engines, or marine engines.
# Smyk (car)

The Smyk was a Polish microcar prototype designed in 1957. Its unique characteristic was that the door was located in the front of the car.

## Concept

The assumptions were to create the cheapest possible microcar accommodating four people in the 2+2 system, i.e. two adults and two children. Access to the rear seat was possible only after folding the front passenger seat. The door was a tilting (downwards) front cover, so that the sides of the body could carry loads, and the shape of the body itself did not require deeper extrusion. The car did not have a trunk, and on the dashboard there was only a speedometer, a battery charging indicator and a turn signal switch with a indicator light.
As a drive for prototype vehicles served the engine from the Junak M07 motorcycle with a dynamostarter and a blower installed. Independent suspension was used for all four twelve-inch wheels: transversely arranged torsion bars. The wheels were assembled from two parts, of which the inner, light metal served at the same time as the wheel hub, and the outer, steel one as the right wheel. Smyka was also built with a body made of three-layer laminates.
It was planned to start production of Smyk in Szczecin, but the Mikrus MR-300 car was approved for serial production. Smyk was produced by SFM only in a trial series in the amount of 17 copies (some sources give 20 copies).
The designers of the vehicle were:
* Karol Wójcicki
* architect Janusz Zygadlewicz [pl]
* Andrzej Zgliczyński
The project was cooperation of Kończykowski, Ossowski, Sawicki, Zaręba, Sitnicki and others.

## Specifications

Top speed: 70 km/h (43 mph)
Fuel consumption: 5 L/100 km

## Existing examples

There about 10 Smyks still in existence. These are located as follows:
* Museum of Municipal Engineering in Krakow – 1
* Museum of Technology in Warsaw – 2
* Museum of Technology and Communication in Szczecin – 2
* In privately owned – approx. 5