OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gloucester and Dean Forest Railway

The Gloucester and Dean Forest Railway was a 19th-century British railway company that constructed a 7¼ mile section of railway line from Gloucester west to Grange Court in Gloucestershire in England. It now forms part of the Gloucester–Newport line.

## Origins

The railway was originally promoted in 1845 as a link from Gloucester to Brunel's proposed Monmouth and Hereford Railway. The Monmouth and Hereford Railway was planned to run from Hereford and Ross-on-Wye via a proposed crossing of the River Severn between Westbury on Severn and Arlingham, to meet the Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway near Standish, establishing a direct route from the Great Western Railway system to Wales.
The South Wales Railway would connect the same river crossing to Cardiff, Swansea, and ships to Ireland. However in 1845 Parliament refused to approve the crossing, and granted the South Wales Railway approval only west of Chepstow.
The already approved Gloucester and Dean Forest link now became critical for the South Wales Railway to reach England. Plans were revised, and Parliament in 1846 gave assent for the Gloucester and Dean Forest Railway to be extended to Hagloe Farm, two miles south of Awre, there to be met by the South Wales Railway.

## Construction

Construction was undertaken by the Great Western Railway, which was a majority shareholder in the G&DFR. It was agreed that the South Wales Railway would be responsible for the whole of the southward extension from Grange Court, which then became the northern limit of the SWR. Building of the G&DFR was generally straightforward, with only an opening bridge over the Severn at Gloucester and the junction arrangements with the GWR at Gloucester station presenting material challenges.
The line opened together with the western portion of the SWR on 19 September 1851, with services initially running from Gloucester to a temporary station, Chepstow East on the eastern side of the River Wye at Chepstow. Full services through to Swansea began on 19 July the following year. On the G&DFR part of the route a station was opened at Oakle Street, about 5 miles from Gloucester. This would close on 31 March 1856, but reopened on 2 July 1870 and remained in use until 1964.

## Later history

Immediately after opening, the Gloucester and Dean Forest Railway was leased to the Great Western Railway.
A line north from Grange Court Junction to Hereford, the Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway, was authorised on 1 June 1851. It opened on 1 June 1855, including a new Grange Court junction station, and would be taken over by the GWR in 1862. In 1863 the GWR also absorbed the South Wales Railway. The Gloucester and Dean Forest Railway was finally taken over by the Great Western Railway on 30 June 1874.
The G&DFR section lost its place as part of the main trunk route from South Wales to southern England with the opening of the Severn Tunnel by the GWR on 1 December 1886; but as part of the Gloucester to Newport line it continues to be part of an important link between South Wales and the West Midlands.
# Johnny Meijer

Johnny Meijer (born 'Jan Cornelis Meijer' 1 October 1912 in Amsterdam; died 8 January 1992 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch accordionist who played classical, folk, and swing.
For a time he was known as a jazz accordionist and his 75th birthday was celebrated at the North Sea Jazz Festival. He was also the subject of a film.
Besides the popular songs he also played fast swing numbers, Romanian music and classical pieces and was widely recognized as a virtuoso jazz accordionist. In 1974 he recorded the Dutch Swing College Band Johnny Goes Dixie LP, which went gold.
He will be remembered primarily as a live performer of folk music in Amsterdam. He was typically seen during performances with a cigar in his mouth, and his accordion (which can be seen at the Gert Nijkamp Muziekhuis in Apeldoorn) shows several burn marks as a result of this. In the last years of his life, Johnny Meyer was rarely invited to play large performances, mainly in connection with his short temper and his drinking, and thus the King of the Accordion saw out his final days mostly in silence, occasionally playing at weddings and parties.
In a televised interview during the North Sea Jazz Festival 2015 Richard Galliano specifically named Johnny Meyer as a major influence on his work.
# Jolomo Award

The Jolomo Bank of Scotland Award, founded in 2007 by the Scottish landscape artist John Lowrie Morrison, is the largest arts award in Scotland and the UK's largest privately funded arts award, with a biennial prize currently (2011) of £25,000 for the winner.
"The Awards seek to recognise young and emerging artists who are moving Scottish landscape painting forward, and support them in their development."

## 2007 Award

First Prize: Anna King – Paintings in oil and pencil on paper and board. A "painter of quarries and wastelands, an original, modern voice in landscape art." - prize of £20,000.
Runners up: Helen Glassford (£4,000), Rebecca Firth (£3,000) and Ingrid Fraser (£3,000)

## 2009 Award

First Prize: Keith Salmon – Paintings in oil and acrylic based on his experiences as a hill walker and Monro climber. Prize £20,000.
Runners up: Toby Cooke (£5,000), Jack Frame (£2,500) and Alastair Strachan (£2,500).

## 2011 Award

First Prize: Calum McClure (£25,000)

## 2013 Award

First Prize: Dawnne McGeachy (£25,000)
Runners up: Ruth Nicol (£6,000), Amy Dennis (£4,000)

## Is it an Anti Turner Prize?

This is what Jolomo has to say in a newspaper interview on the subject.
   “The brutal truth is that in 10 or 20 years’ time, the ranks of Scotland’s landscape painters, myself included, will be dead. We’re a bit like original Gaelic-speakers, a dying breed.
   “There may be arguments for and against landscape painting, and for or against conceptual Charles Saatchi art, I'm just not interested in the arguments, not in the least. I love Scottish landscape painting and I want to see it live on. Unmade beds and bananas on a windowsill? I just don’t get it.”
# List of listed buildings in Heriot, Scottish Borders

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Heriot in the Scottish Borders, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Carcant Bridge Over Carcant Burn | 55°45′42″N 3°00′47″W﻿ / ﻿55.761687°N 3.013014°W﻿ / 55.761687; -3.013014﻿ (Carcant Bridge Over Carcant Burn) | Category C(S) | 8208 | Upload Photo |
| Heriot House Including Outhouses And Former Stables | 55°46′40″N 2°57′14″W﻿ / ﻿55.777911°N 2.953936°W﻿ / 55.777911; -2.953936﻿ (Heriot House Including Outhouses And Former Stables) | Category B | 13405 | Upload Photo |
| Carcant House | 55°45′41″N 3°00′49″W﻿ / ﻿55.761313°N 3.013674°W﻿ / 55.761313; -3.013674﻿ (Carcant House) | Category C(S) | 8207 | Upload Photo |
| Borthwick Hall | 55°45′34″N 2°58′40″W﻿ / ﻿55.759556°N 2.977662°W﻿ / 55.759556; -2.977662﻿ (Borthwick Hall) | Category C(S) | 6722 | Upload Photo |
| Heriot Parish Church (Church Of Scotland) Including Graveyard Walls, Gatepiers And Gravestones | 55°45′45″N 2°58′23″W﻿ / ﻿55.762612°N 2.973021°W﻿ / 55.762612; -2.973021﻿ (Heriot Parish Church (Church Of Scotland) Including Graveyard Walls, Gatepiers And Gravestones) | Category C(S) | 50278 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# List of listed buildings in Hobkirk, Scottish Borders

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Hobkirk in the Scottish Borders, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Hobkirk Parish Church (Church Of Scotland) With Graveyard, Boundary Walls, Gates And Gatepiers | 55°23′25″N 2°39′11″W﻿ / ﻿55.390267°N 2.653162°W﻿ / 55.390267; -2.653162﻿ (Hobkirk Parish Church (Church Of Scotland) With Graveyard, Boundary Walls, Gates And Gatepiers) | Category C(S) | 8396 | Upload Photo |
| Hobkirk, Nether Swansheil House And Steading (Former Hobkirk Manse) Including Boundary Walls | 55°23′16″N 2°39′19″W﻿ / ﻿55.387856°N 2.655301°W﻿ / 55.387856; -2.655301﻿ (Hobkirk, Nether Swansheil House And Steading (Former Hobkirk Manse) Including Boundary Walls) | Category B | 50111 | Upload Photo |
| Weens | 55°24′27″N 2°39′10″W﻿ / ﻿55.407377°N 2.652892°W﻿ / 55.407377; -2.652892﻿ (Weens) | Category B | 10791 | Upload Photo |
| Cleugh Head Farm | 55°23′01″N 2°38′35″W﻿ / ﻿55.383635°N 2.643094°W﻿ / 55.383635; -2.643094﻿ (Cleugh Head Farm) | Category B | 8372 | Upload Photo |
| Harwood | 55°22′01″N 2°41′14″W﻿ / ﻿55.366941°N 2.687361°W﻿ / 55.366941; -2.687361﻿ (Harwood) | Category B | 8371 | Upload Photo |
| Hobsburn | 55°23′59″N 2°39′40″W﻿ / ﻿55.399632°N 2.661196°W﻿ / 55.399632; -2.661196﻿ (Hobsburn) | Category B | 8367 | Upload Photo |
| Entrance Gates And Lodge, Wells House | 55°27′05″N 2°38′15″W﻿ / ﻿55.4513°N 2.637475°W﻿ / 55.4513; -2.637475﻿ (Entrance Gates And Lodge, Wells House) | Category B | 8370 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Dušan Vidojević

Dušan Vidojević (born 6 April 1979) is a retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Belgrade, Vidojević began playing football with FK Rad in the First League of Serbia and Montenegro.
Vidojević moved to Greece in July 2002, joining Greek first division side PAS Giannina F.C., making 21 top flight league appearances for the club. He would also play for Kerkyra F.C. and Panachaiki F.C. in the Greek second division. He also had a brief spell with FC Brașov in the Romanian second division.
He returned to Serbia and played for FK Voždovac and FK Banat Zrenjanin in the Serbian Superliga.
# Glenwood, Queensland

Glenwood is a locality split between the Fraser Coast Region and the Gympie Region in Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Glenwood had a population of 2,137 people.

## Geography

Glenwood is located about halfway between Gympie and Maryborough on the Bruce Highway.

## History

Glenwood Provisional School opened on 11 November 1918. On 1 December 1927 it became Glenwood State School.
Glenwood was part of the Shire of Tiaro until the local government amalgamations of 2008.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, the locality of Glenwood had a population of 1,259 people.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Glenwood had a population of 1,535 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Glenwood had a population of 2,137 people.

## Education

Glenwood State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 13 Glenwood School Road (25°56′59″S 152°36′09″E﻿ / ﻿25.9496°S 152.6026°E﻿ / -25.9496; 152.6026﻿ (Glenwood State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 83 students with 8 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).
There is no secondary school in Glenwood; the nearest ones are in Gympie.

## Events

Glenwood is a small town except on the third weekend in August when they hold their Swap Meet which is held at the Glenwood Hall. The Glenwood Community Centre run many events throughout the year at the Glenwood Hall.
# Glenwood, Winnipeg

Glenwood is a neighbourhood in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, located in the northern section of the district of St. Vital.
It is bounded by Carrière Avenue on the north, the Seine River on the east, Fermor Avenue on the south, and the Red River and St. Anne's Road on the west. As of the 2016 census, Glenwood had a population of 3,880.
It is one of the oldest neighbourhoods in St. Vital and is mainly residential with some light commercial development, mainly retail and professional, along St. Mary's Road and St. Anne's Road. Guay Park in west Glenwood is the home of a war memorial honouring St. Vital residents who died in World Wars I and II and in Korea. Glenwood also contains the St. Vital Arch, featuring the former independent city's coat of arms. A mural at the St. Vital Curling Club in south Glenwood depicts scenes from the 1997 Red River flood; a list of flood years is also inscribed on the building's outer walls.
The neighbourhood is also the home of Glenwood Community Centre, Glenwood School, the New Testament Church of God Pentecostal Church, the Winnipeg International Church of Christ, and Paroisse Ste. Marie, a francophone Roman Catholic church.
# Gloppefjorden

Gloppefjorden or Gloppenfjorden is a fjord in Gloppen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) long fjord flows from the village of Sandane in the southeast to its mouth at the Nordfjorden in the northwest. The river Gloppeelva is the primary inflow on the fjord. The river comes from the large lake Breimsvatnet. The 2.7-kilometre (1.7 mi) wide fjord has a lot of settlements along the inner parts of the fjord, especially on the eastern side of the fjord. The most notable village areas are Sandane, Vereide, and Sørstranda. The European route E39 highway runs along the eastern side of the fjord. Sandane Airport, Anda is located near the mouth of the fjord.
# Dynamic window approach

In robotics motion planning, the dynamic window approach is an online collision avoidance strategy for mobile robots developed by Dieter Fox, Wolfram Burgard, and Sebastian Thrun in 1997. Unlike other avoidance methods, the dynamic window approach is derived directly from the dynamics of the robot, and is especially designed to deal with the constraints imposed by limited velocities and accelerations of the robot.
It consists of two main components, first generating a valid search space, and second selecting an optimal solution in the search space. In Fox et al. the search space is restricted to safe circular trajectories that can be reached within a short time interval and are free from collisions. The optimization goal is to select a heading and velocity that brings the robot to the goal with the maximum clearance from any obstacle.
# List of listed buildings in Loth, Highland

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Loth in Highland, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Kilmote | 58°04′44″N 3°44′38″W﻿ / ﻿58.078822°N 3.743821°W﻿ / 58.078822; -3.743821﻿ (Kilmote) | Category B | 12372 | Upload Photo |
| Loth Old Manse, Service Cottage And Steading | 58°04′42″N 3°44′50″W﻿ / ﻿58.078409°N 3.747108°W﻿ / 58.078409; -3.747108﻿ (Loth Old Manse, Service Cottage And Steading) | Category C(S) | 7150 | Upload Photo |
| Crackaig Steading | 58°04′24″N 3°46′10″W﻿ / ﻿58.07341°N 3.769516°W﻿ / 58.07341; -3.769516﻿ (Crackaig Steading) | Category C(S) | 7148 | Upload Photo |
| Loth Parish Church (Church Of Scotland) | 58°04′46″N 3°44′48″W﻿ / ﻿58.079476°N 3.746584°W﻿ / 58.079476; -3.746584﻿ (Loth Parish Church (Church Of Scotland)) | Category A | 7149 | Upload another image |
| Port Gower Inn | 58°05′56″N 3°41′08″W﻿ / ﻿58.098949°N 3.685418°W﻿ / 58.098949; -3.685418﻿ (Port Gower Inn) | Category C(S) | 7151 | Upload Photo |
| Craikaig | 58°04′22″N 3°46′09″W﻿ / ﻿58.072704°N 3.769227°W﻿ / 58.072704; -3.769227﻿ (Craikaig) | Category C(S) | 12371 | Upload Photo |
| West Garty Lodge And Garden Wall | 58°05′22″N 3°43′00″W﻿ / ﻿58.089378°N 3.716704°W﻿ / 58.089378; -3.716704﻿ (West Garty Lodge And Garden Wall) | Category B | 7152 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# List of listed buildings in Lunan, Angus

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Lunan in Angus, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Lunan House, Icehouse | 56°39′19″N 2°30′31″W﻿ / ﻿56.655184°N 2.508591°W﻿ / 56.655184; -2.508591﻿ (Lunan House, Icehouse) | Category B | 13819 | Upload Photo |
| Nether Dysart Farmhouse | 56°40′16″N 2°29′43″W﻿ / ﻿56.671049°N 2.495343°W﻿ / 56.671049; -2.495343﻿ (Nether Dysart Farmhouse) | Category B | 18243 | Upload Photo |
| Lunan House | 56°39′20″N 2°30′39″W﻿ / ﻿56.655525°N 2.510781°W﻿ / 56.655525; -2.510781﻿ (Lunan House) | Category B | 12442 | Upload another image |
| Lunan House, Doocot | 56°39′19″N 2°30′29″W﻿ / ﻿56.655186°N 2.508069°W﻿ / 56.655186; -2.508069﻿ (Lunan House, Doocot) | Category C(S) | 12444 | Upload Photo |
| Lunan Bridge Over Lunan Water | 56°39′15″N 2°30′41″W﻿ / ﻿56.654094°N 2.511365°W﻿ / 56.654094; -2.511365﻿ (Lunan Bridge Over Lunan Water) | Category B | 12440 | Upload another image See more images |
| Former Parish Kirk Manse And Lunan Lodge | 56°39′50″N 2°30′43″W﻿ / ﻿56.664001°N 2.511989°W﻿ / 56.664001; -2.511989﻿ (Former Parish Kirk Manse And Lunan Lodge) | Category C(S) | 12445 | Upload Photo |
| Nether Dysart, Doocot | 56°40′16″N 2°29′42″W﻿ / ﻿56.670978°N 2.495081°W﻿ / 56.670978; -2.495081﻿ (Nether Dysart, Doocot) | Category B | 12446 | Upload Photo |
| Lunan House, Steadings And "Aunt's Cottage" | 56°39′18″N 2°30′35″W﻿ / ﻿56.655072°N 2.509617°W﻿ / 56.655072; -2.509617﻿ (Lunan House, Steadings And "Aunt's Cottage") | Category B | 12443 | Upload Photo |
| Lunan Parish Kirk | 56°39′17″N 2°30′43″W﻿ / ﻿56.654739°N 2.511961°W﻿ / 56.654739; -2.511961﻿ (Lunan Parish Kirk) | Category B | 12439 | Upload another image See more images |
| Kirkton Of Lunan, Old Schoolhouse | 56°39′22″N 2°30′46″W﻿ / ﻿56.656083°N 2.512713°W﻿ / 56.656083; -2.512713﻿ (Kirkton Of Lunan, Old Schoolhouse) | Category C(S) | 12441 | Upload Photo |
| Lunan Lodge - Sundial | 56°39′50″N 2°30′43″W﻿ / ﻿56.663839°N 2.512052°W﻿ / 56.663839; -2.512052﻿ (Lunan Lodge - Sundial) | Category C(S) | 18242 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Glycosyl donor

A glycosyl donor is a carbohydrate mono- or oligosaccharide that will react with a suitable glycosyl acceptor to form a new glycosidic bond. By convention, the donor is the member of this pair that contains the resulting anomeric carbon of the new glycosidic bond. The resulting reaction is referred to as a glycosylation or chemical glycosylation.
In a glycosyl donor, a leaving group is required at the anomeric position. The simplest leaving group is the OH group that is naturally present in monosaccharides, but it requires activation by acid catalysis in order to function as leaving group (in the Fischer glycosylation). More effective leaving groups are in general used in the glycosyl donors employed in chemical synthesis of glycosides. Typical leaving groups are halides, thioalkyl groups, or imidates, but acetate, phosphate, and O-pentenyl groups are also employed. Natural glycosyl donors contain phosphates as leaving groups.
The so-called “armed-disarmed” principle
The concept of armed and disarmed glycosyl donors refers to the increased reactivity of benzylated over benzoylated glycosyl donors, a phenomenon observed very early, and which originates from the greater electron-withdrawing capability of ester blocking groups over ether blocking groups. However, it was Bertram Fraser-Reid who realised that benzylated glycosyl donors can be activated when benzoylated donors are not, and invented the terms armed glycosyl donor for the former, and disarmed glycosyl donor for the latter. He and his group showed that armed glycosyl donors could be coupled to a glycosyl acceptor, that was at the same time a disarmed glycosyl donor, without self-coupling of the disarmed donor/acceptor. This approach allowed him to carry out a one-pot synthesis of a trisaccharide by the n-pentenyl glycoside method.
The concept has been extended to superarmed glycosyl donor by Mikael Bols and his collaborators. He realised that the hydroxy groups of carbohydrates are less electron-withdrawing towards the anomeric center when they are axial than when they are equatorial, which means that glycosyl donor conformers with more axial oxy functions are more reactive. Protection of a glycosyl donor with bulky silyl groups (tert-butyldimethylsilyl or triisopropyl) cause it to change conformation to a more axial-rich conformation that, as a consequence, is more reactive, which Bols and his group called superarmed. They showed that a superarmed donor can be coupled to an armed glycosyl donor/acceptor.
# Glutathione—homocystine transhydrogenase

In enzymology, a glutathione—homocystine transhydrogenase (EC 1.8.4.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2 glutathione + homocystine $\rightleftharpoons$ glutathione disulfide + 2 homocysteine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are glutathione and homocystine, whereas its two products are glutathione disulfide and homocysteine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on a sulfur group of donors with a disulfide as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glutathione:homocystine oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in methionine metabolism and glutathione metabolism.