OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wir 3

Wir 3 (en. We three) was the German version of the popular Belgian-Dutch girl group K3.

## History

Stemming from the success of K3 in the Netherlands and Belgium, in 2007 Studio 100 decided to make a similar band to it abroad. In the end, Germany was picked as the place of origin for this new band due to its size and the similarities between the German and Dutch languages.
Ten years later, the name of the band (after translation) and the experience of the creators were used to create a similar band My3 in neighboring Poland.

## Members

Similarly to K3 and My3, Wir 3 had 3 female members:
* Lina Sasnauskaite
* Linda Hesse
* Vera Huebner

## Media

* Since 2008: Die Welt von Wir 3 (aired on Super RTL, produced by Studio 100)

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Charts | Charts | Charts | Album |
| Year | Title | GER | AUT | SWI | Album |
| 2007 | Heyah Mama | 46 | 38 | 62 | Wir 3 |
| 2007 | Kuma He | 58 | 48 | − | Wir 3 |
| 2008 | Omi ist der Hit | 42 | 7 | − | Wir 3 |
| 2008 | Liebeskapitän | 81 | 44 | − | Wir 3 |
| 2009 | Regenbogenbunt | − | 63 | − | Regenbogenbunt |

### Albums

| Year | Title | Charts | Charts | Charts |
| Year | Title | GER | AUT | SWI |
| 2008 | Wir 3 | 45 | 2 | 52 |
| 2009 | Regenbogenbunt | 82 | 18 | − |

## Sources

* "WIR 3, de Duitse K3! - Studio100.info". studio100.info. (Dutch)
* (Dutch)
* (German)
* (German)
* (German)
* (Dutch)
* (Dutch)
# Crocus dispathaceus

Crocus dispathaceus is species of flowering plant growing from a corm, with a native range from southern Turkey to northern Syria.

## Description

Crocus dispathaceus is a herbaceous perennial geophyte growing from a corm, which is relatively large for a crocus species. Corms are surrounded by fine reticulate tunics, which develop multi-layered, mat-forming, shredding sheathing leaves from past years of growth. The tunic rises above the corm and around the sheath of the flowers. Deep purple flowers, with veins; have a reddish, double basal spathe (a large sheathing bract enclosing the flower). Petals are narrow. The branches of the stigma are unusually short and do not rise above the throat of the flower and end below the bases of the anthers. The anthers are long, yellow, with reddish filaments. Corms produce 10 to 12 narrow leaves which grow during or shortly after flowering. C. dispathaceus blooms from September to November.
# Diplomatic cable

A diplomatic cable, also known as a diplomatic telegram (DipTel) or embassy cable, is a confidential text-based message exchanged between a diplomatic mission, like an embassy or a consulate, and the foreign ministry of its parent country. A diplomatic cable is a type of dispatch. Other dispatches may be sent as physical documents in a diplomatic bag.
The term cable derives from the time when the medium for such communications was telegraphs travelling along international submarine communications cables, though over time they have progressed into other formats and pathways. The term cablegram is also sometimes used. Due to the importance and sensitive nature of the subject matter, diplomatic cables are protected by the most elaborate security precautions to prevent unfettered access by the public or unauthorized interception by foreign governments. Generally digital in format, they are always encrypted, frequently by unbreakable one time pad ciphers using key material distributed using diplomatic couriers.
# Joachim Pettoletti

Gioacchino (Joachim) Pettoletti (born 1792) was a European composer who lived in Copenhagen, St. Petersburg, and possibly elsewhere.
# Dock Work Convention, 1973

Dock Work Convention, 1973 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1973:
   Considering that important changes have taken place and are taking place in cargo-handling methods in docks—such as the adoption of unit loads, the introduction of roll-on roll-off techniques and the increase of mechanisation and automation—and in the pattern of movement of freight, and that such changes are expected to become more widespread in the future,...

## Ratifications

As of January 2023, the convention has been ratified by 25 states, with the most recent ratification being completed by the Russian Federation in 2004. One of the ratifying states, the Netherlands, has denounced the treaty.
| Country | Date | Status |
| Afghanistan | 16 May 1979 | In Force |
| Australia | 25 Jun 1974 | In Force |
| Brazil | 12 Aug 1994 | In Force |
| Costa Rica | 03 Jul 1975 | In Force |
| Cuba | 07 Jan 1975 | In Force |
| Egypt | 04 Aug 1982 | In Force |
| Finland | 13 Jan 1976 | In Force |
| France | 15 Feb 1977 | In Force |
| Guyana | 10 Jan 1983 | In Force |
| Iraq | 09 Mar 1978 | In Force |
| Italy | 23 Jun 1981 | In Force |
| Kenya | 09 Apr 1979 | In Force |
| Mauritius | 18 Mar 2003 | In Force |
| Netherlands | 14 Sep 1976 | Denounced on 17 Feb 2006 |
| Nicaragua | 01 Oct 1981 | In Force |
| Nigeria | 22 Mar 2004 | In Force |
| Norway | 21 Oct 1974 | In Force |
| Poland | 22 Feb 1979 | In Force |
| Portugal | 09 Jan 1981 | In Force |
| Romania | 28 Oct 1975 | In Force |
| Russian Federation | 14 Jul 2004 | In Force |
| Spain | 22 Apr 1975 | In Force |
| Sweden | 24 Jul 1974 | In Force |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 30 May 1983 | In Force |
| Uruguay | 31 Jul 1980 | In Force |
# Ganzlin

Ganzlin is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Jim Lovette

Jim Lovette was a college football player and record-setting quarterback for the Samford Bulldogs football team. He was from Red Bay, Alabama.
# Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The women's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 22 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.

## Format

A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score.

## Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC+11).
| Date | Start | Round |
| 22 March | 11:26 | Finals |

## Results

Results:
| Rank | Nation | Total |
| | Australia - Australia 1 Bree Cole Sharleen Stratton | 296.07 |
| | Canada - Canada 1 Melanie Rinaldi Rebecca Barras | 273.72 |
| | England - England 2 Tandi Indergaard Hayley Sage | 270.63 |
| 4 | Australia - Australia 2 Kathryn Blackshaw Chantelle Newbery | 248.64 |
| 5 | England - England 1 Claire Blencowe Katherine Hamilton | 248.25 |
| 6 | Malaysia - Malaysia Cheong Jun Hoong Leong Mun Yee | 243.90 |
# Joachimsthal Gymnasium

The Joachimsthal Gymnasium (German Joachimsthalsches or Joachimsthaler Gymnasium), was a princely high school (German Fürstenschule) for gifted boys, founded in 1607 in Joachimsthal, Brandenburg. In 1636, during the Thirty Years' War, the school’s buildings were destroyed, and the school migrated to Berlin. In 1912 it moved again, to Templin, where it was a boarding school.

## Closure and re-founding

The school in Templin was closed in 1956, while the area was part of East Germany, and its buildings were used for other purposes until 1996. After that, they were left empty and fell into danger of decay.
In 2005, a new private school was refounded in Joachimsthal which took the name of the former school.
In 2013, the initiative Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium Templin was created, with the aim of converting the traditional school buildings at Templin into a new internationally oriented boarding school. On 6 December 2018, the Board of Governors of the European Schools, an NGO which has representatives of the Education Ministers of the EU Member States, decided to begin the accreditation process for a "European School Templin" (EST). Work on the renovation of the buildings is now under way, and the opening of the new school is planned for 2023.

## Notable Rectors

* 1655–1660: Johannes Vorst
* 1816–1826: Bernhard Moritz Snethlage
* 1826–1856: August Meineke

## Former pupils

* Johann Reinhold Forster (1729–1798), Calvinist pastor
* Friedrich von Gentz (1764–1832), diplomat and writer.
* Johann Ernst Plamann (1771–1834), schoolmaster
* Friedrich Ludwig Georg von Raumer (1781–1873), historian.
* Achim von Arnim (1781–1831), poet and novelist
* Gottfried Bernhardy (1800–1875), philologist and literary historian.
* Wilhelm Paul Corssen (1820–1875), philologist.

## Notable teaching staff

* Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1792–1849)
* Karl Wilhelm Krüger (1796–1874)
* Roger Wilmans (1812–1881)
* Rudolf Köpke (1813–1870)
* Philipp Karl Buttmann (1764–1829), taught at the school 1800–1808.
# Joachimsthal Kaiserbahnhof

Joachimsthal Kaiserbahnhof is a railway station in the municipality of Joachimsthal, located in the Barnim district in Brandenburg, Germany.
# Gary Walsh (Gaelic footballer)

Gary Walsh is an Irish Gaelic football coach and former goalkeeper for Aodh Ruadh, Burren and the Donegal county team.
He is from Ballyshannon.
He received his secondary education at De La Salle College Ballyshannon. As of 2009, he lived in Derry and worked as an accountant with Derry City Council.
He played against Armagh in the 1990 Ulster Senior Football Championship final, won by Donegal.
He played for his county from 1984 to 1996 and was a member of its 1992 All-Ireland SFC winning team. He conceded only 3 goals in 6 matches of the 1992 championship. He won an All Star Award.
He won two Down Senior Football Championships with Burren. He missed the 1992 Down SFC final so that he could play for Donegal in the All-Ireland SFC final the following week.
After retiring, he assisted Brian McEniff as a goalkeeping coach when McEniff returned as Donegal manager in the early 2000s; Tony Blake credits Walsh with helping him have his best season in 2003.
His brother Eunan is a coach with St Eunan's GAA and a Garda who, as of 2021, was Sergeant in Charge of Letterkenny Garda Station, a town in which he spent much of his career in policing.

## Honours
### Donegal

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1992
* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 1990, 1992

### Burren

* Down Senior Football Championship: 1996, 1997

### Individual

* All Star: 1992
# Joaquim Durão

Joaquim Manuel Durão (25 October 1930 – 21 May 2015) was a Portuguese chess player. An International Master since 1975. Durão took part in The Gijon International Chess Tournaments (1955 and 1965). He was 13 times Portuguese champion, represented his country in ten Chess Olympiads, and was president of the Portuguese Chess Federation. in 1975 zonal he tied for an interzonal qualifying place but lost play-off to Sergio Mariotti.
He remained active until 2015.
He was born in Lisbon.

## Notable games

* Perez Perez vs. Durão 0-1, Beerwijk 1961 - the Portuguese master sacrifices his queen for a tempo
# Joaquim Escardó

Joaquim Escardó Salazar (2 January 1882 – 22 December 1957) was a Spanish Sports journalist and footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Club Español (now known as RCD Espanyol). As a player, he won the 1903–04 Catalan Championship, but he found greater professional success through his journalist work, being a match press reporter for newspapers such as Los Deportes, for whom he published what is now regarded as the oldest photo of a football team in Spain.

## Biography

Born in Barcelona, Escardó was one of the founding members of Club Español de Fútbol in 1900. He then become one of the first footballers of the newly formed Club Español, playing mainly in the second and third teams. In 1901 he was a founder, manager, and player of Irish FC.
In the 1903–04 season, Escardó helped the B side win the second category, known as Copa Moritz, where he also performed as a striker. For the first team, however, he was counted on to get under the posts, and together with Ángel Ponz, Ángel Rodríguez, and Gustavo Green, he helped Español win the first edition of the Catalan championship in 1903–04, before retiring at the end of the season.
He also excelled as a journalist, being a match press reporter for newspapers such as Los Deportes. On 6 January 1906, Escardó published in Los Deportes a report about the football game of the 1890s and especially on a match played on 12 March 1893 between two teams (Blues v Reds) of the Barcelona Football Club. In the article, there is even a picture of the 22 footballers that played that match, plus the referee and a young boy who watched from the stands, Miguel Morris, the younger brother of Samuel (standing, second from the left) and Enrique (wearing a beret). Escardó did not date it exactly (“The two sides of the then-existing Barcelona Football Club formed around the years from 1892 to 1895…”), but the coincidence of the players and referee in the photo with the line-ups of the chronicle of the game suggests that this engraving corresponds to the match played on 12 March. This photograph is now widely regarded as the oldest photo of a football team in Spain. In addition to the Morris brothers, other notable figures in the photo include the omnipresent James Reeves and the first Catalans known to play football such as Alberto Serra, Tuñí, Chofre, Barrié, and Figueras (members of Club Regats).

## Honours
### Club

RCD Espanyol
* Catalan Championships:
** Winners (2) 1903–04
# Gardian

A gardian is a mounted cattle herdsman in the Camargue delta in Provence, southern France. The work is akin to that of the Mexican charro, the North American cowboy, the Tuscan buttero or the Portuguese campino. Gardians ride Camargue horses.
# Gat Pangil

Gat Pangil was a legendary Tagalog ruler whom legends say ruled in the area now known as Laguna Province, Philippines.
Pangil plays a part in the town founding myths for the municipalities of Bay, Laguna, Pangil, Laguna, Pakil, Laguna and Mauban, Quezon, – all of which are said to have been part of his dominions.
# General Doyle (1803 ship)

General Doyle was launched at Looe in 1803, and registered in Guernsey later that year. Between January 1805 and September 1806 she sailed as a privateer. Between October 1806 to November 1809 she became a packet boat in the Post Office Packet Service, sailing between Weymouth and the Channel Islands. From 1810 she became a merchant ship. In August 1813, she survived a maritime incident. An American privateer captured and burnt her in 1814.

## Career

On 18 February 1804, General Doyle was in the Roads when she had to cut her cables in a storm.
On 7 January 1805, Captain Samuel David acquired a letter of marque. The size of her crew indicates that she was sailing as a privateer. Later, as a packet or merchant vessel, she had a crew of fewer than 10 men. As a privateer, the extra men above the number required to sail her where there to act as prize crews on any vessels she would capture.
Captain William Tardiff acquired a letter of marque on 22 May 1806. He too had a large crew.
General Doyle, formerly under the command of Captain William Tardiff, was offered for sale on 18 September 1806.
General Doyle became a packet, sailing between Weymouth and the Channel Islands. She served from October 1806 to November 1809. Once she joined the Weymouth Packet Service, first under Captain Ed Billot and then later Captain Pipon, she permitted the service to make two voyages per week. General Doyle sailed every Wednesday. The fare from Weymouth to Guernsey was £1 6s 6d.
On 6 June 1807, General Doyle closed out her Guernsey registry and was re-registered at Weymouth. She first appeared in the Weymouth register in June 1807, with Pipon as owner and Isaac Malzard as master, but the only master mentioned in the Post Office records is Charles Pipon.
After November 1809 she was withdrawn from service. The Gazette de Guernesey carried the advertisement: "General Doyle packet, built 1803, copper fastened, 83 tons. The hull to be sold December, 1809 in consequence of a late Post Office regulation not allowing clinker built vessels to be employed in the service on account of the Smuggling Act. Apply Captain Pipon, Weymouth, Francis Janvrin of Jersey, or Messrs. Cary and Macullock of Guernsey".
Captain Charles Hocquart acquired a letter of marque on 21 August 1810. Her owner was David King. Under Captain C. Hocquard she traded between Guernsey and Lisbon, and with St Michaels.
Her owner sold General Doyle in 1813, and she began trading between Bristol and Bermuda.
On 4 August over 50 vessels were damaged in a hurricane at Bermuda. Among them was the cutter, General Doyle, from Bristol, which was full of water.

## Fate

In August 1814, Lloyd's List reported that the United States privateer Neuchatel had captured General Doyle and burnt her, after taking out the most valuable part of her cargo. General Doyle had been sailing from Leghorn to Bristol with a cargo of oil.
# Gary Duggan

Gary Duggan (born 14 March 1979) is an Irish playwright.
Born in Dublin in 1979, Duggan was raised in the North Dublin suburb of Donaghmede. He studied Media Production at Dublin Institute of Technology. Duggan began writing scripts at the age of 15 while attending Grange Community College in Donaghmede. His first staged work was a collection of monologues called Manhattan Whispers, staged as part of the Dublin Fringe Festival in 2001.
His first full-length play, Monged was produced by Fishamble Theatre Company in 2005 and won the Stewart Parker Trust Award for best debut play in 2006.
Duggan's second play, Dedalus Lounge, premiered as part of the 2006 Dublin Fringe Festival and was produced by Pageant Wagon Theatre Company.
Duggan's third play, Trans-Euro Express, also produced by Pageant Wagon Theatre Company, premiered at the Mill Theatre, Dundrum in November 2008.
# Joe Brazil

Joseph Brazil (August 25, 1927 – August 6, 2008) was an American jazz saxophonist and educator. Local musicians and touring acts performed in his basement. He taught jazz at Garfield High School, co-founded the Black Music curriculum at the University of Washington, and founded the Black Academy of Music in Seattle. He appeared on the albums Om by John Coltrane and Mystic Voyage by Roy Ayers.

## Biography
### Detroit (1927–1961)

Joseph Brazil was born August 25, 1927, in Detroit, Michigan. In 1951 he purchased a home in Detroit where he lived with his brother and mother. He built a bar in the basement and installed a baby grand piano. Jam sessions took place in his basement, with musicians such as trumpeter Donald Byrd, saxophonists Sonny Red and Brazil, pianist Barry Harris, bassist Doug Watkins, and drummer Frank Gant. Tapes of saxophonist John Coltrane practicing were made at his house. A tape of a jam session was recorded in his basement on September 25, 1958, with trumpeter Donald Towns, saxophonists Coltrane, Joe Henderson, Brazil, Red, pianist Hugh Lawson, bassist Ernie Farrow, and drummer Roy Brooks. Euphonium player Kiane Zawadi (Bernard McKinney) and saxophonist Kenneth Winfrey lived down the street and often played at his house. Coltrane met drummer George Goldsmith in his basement and once asked Goldsmith to substitute for drummer Elvin Jones. While living in Detroit, pianist Alice Coltrane (then Alice McLeod) was also a regular: pianist Kenny Cox suggests that it was here that she met her second husband, John Coltrane, although their formal introduction occurred in New York.

### Seattle (1961–2008)

Brazil moved to Seattle to work as a tool maker at Boeing in 1961. In September 1965, he performed with John Coltrane at The Penthouse and, on October 1 of that year, recorded on flute with Coltrane in Lynnwood, Washington. The music was released by Impulse! Records in 1968 as the album Om. The following day, after performing with his own band, Brazil taped Coltrane's band on reel-to-reel using The Penthouse's house system. The tapes sat in Brazil's basement for decades until, five years after Brazil's death, they were found by local saxophonist Steve Griggs. These recordings were released by Impulse! in 2021 as A Love Supreme: Live in Seattle.
He taught at Garfield High School's Magnet Program with bassist Chuck Metcalf in 1968. He established the Black Academy of Music in 1967 with guitarist George Hurst. The faculty included trumpeter Floyd Standifer, saxophonist Jabo Ward, and bassist Milt Garred. The Black Student Union demanded that he be hired by the University of Washington School of Music. He taught at the University of Washington from 1969 to 1976 but was denied tenure.

## Discography
### As sideman

With Roy Ayers
* Mystic Voyage (Polydor, 1975)
With John Coltrane
* Om (Impulse!, 1968)
With James Moody
* Teachers (Perception, 1970)
# Joe Bretherton

Joe Bretherton (born 5 October 1995) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for Toulouse Olympique in the Championship.
He previously played for Wigan Warriors in the Super League.

## Background

Bretherton was born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.
# General Practice Administration System for Scotland

GPASS, General Practice Administration System for Scotland, is a clinical record and practice administration software package that was previously in widespread by Scottish general medical practitioners. It launched in 1984 and became dominant in the market while still being in public ownership, but a loss of confidence in it led to other systems being adopted and it had been largely been replaced by 2012.

## History

GPASS was established in 1984, building upon software originally developed by Dr David Ferguson, a general practitioner (GP) in Glasgow and software developer. Since 1984, there was financial support from the Scottish Home and Health Department, later from the Scottish Government. Development and support was via NHS NHS National Services Scotland, GPASS based at Seaforth House in Paisley, before moving to the Cirrus building near Glasgow Airport.
GPASS, whose software was free to GPs in Scotland, was initially used administrative functions, and later used during consultations too. Since 1988 data on morbidity and repeat prescribing was extracted from the systems. By 1993 around 77% of practices were using GPASS. A decade later it was still widely used with 800 Scottish general medical practices (around 80% of the primary care doctors in the county) using it as a clinical record and practice administration software. In 2005, with a new deal around system choice having been reached for Scottish GPs, a new version GPASS Clinical was in active development, although wasn't being rolled out at a pace that users were satisfied with. Many of its supporters though cite its public ownership as a positivum.
In January 2006 details of a software problem emerged, where text had been truncated in some instances. In Spring 2006 a decision was reached by the Scottish GP representatives (the British Medical Association's Scottish LMC conference) to call for immediate abandonment of any further development of the software, claiming that it was hopelessly out of date and "not fit for purpose". The Scottish Executive dismissed in a report to parliament some of these complaints as secondary to inadequate hardware rather than inherent problems within the software.
In November 2006 a report to the Scottish Executive from Deloitte on General Practice Information Technology Options recommended a move to commercial alternatives. However, the report noted that currently available commercial systems were no more suitable for purpose than GPASS. Further, it was noted that no single supplier of clinical database systems is likely to be able to meet the requirements of the Scottish Executive as at the time of the report's publication.
In 2008, with 60% of Scotland's GP practices still using GPASS, a national procurement was announced as part of a managed transition off the platform. Procurement began in July 2009. The planned date for retiral of the GPASS service was March 2012. By August 2012 all GP practices had migrated to either INPS Vision or EMIS PCS.