OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gary Mendell

Gary Mendell is the Chairman of HEI Hotels & Resorts, and Founder and CEO of Shatterproof.org.
Gary Mendell is the founder and CEO of Shatterproof. Mendell founded Shatterproof following his son Brian's death in 2011 due to addiction. Mendell is the founder and former CEO of HEI Hotels & Resorts and the former president of Starwood Lodging Trust.
A Cornell ('79) and the Wharton grad, Mendell went on to co-founded HEI's predecessor in 1985, which became one of the fastest-growing hotel investment firms in the United States. In 1997, HEI sold a majority of its hotels to Starwood Lodging and Trust where Gary was named president and elected to the Starwood Board of Trustees. Gary resigned from his position in 1998 to pursue entrepreneurial activities and has since raised two discretionary private equity funds with some of the nation's university endowments, a $275 million fund in 2004 and a $425 million fund in 2006.
# Gaspare Gabrielli

Gaspare Gabrielli (1770–1828) was an Italian painter, active in painting land- and sea-scapes in a Neoclassical style. He worked for many years in Dublin, Ireland. He was a key witness in the Cloncurry adultery case in 1807, where he gave compelling evidence of Lady Cloncurry's affair with Sir John Piers.

## History

Gabrielli was recruited to work in Ireland by Baron Cloncurry in 1805 to decorate the family's country house, now titled Lyons Demesne in County Kildare. The Baron also imported shiploads of classical treasures from Italy.
Gabrielli's stay at Lyons was not without romance or controversy. The romance was that Gabrielli married Lady Cloncurry's maid; the controversy was that he was called as a witness in a highly publicized adultery trial in 1807 by Baron Valentine Cloncurry against Sir John Bennett Piers, 6th Baronet, for having carried an affair with Lady Georgiana Cloncurry in full view of Gabrielli as he worked on his frescoes. The painted decorations in the house are "The Bay of Dublin" (dining-room) and "Views of Herculaneum" in panels in the small drawing-room.
Gabrielli also frescoed at Tandragee Castle for Lady Olivia Sparrow, and in the drawing-room of No. 41 North Great George's Street. In Cromwell's Excursions through Ireland, published in 1820, are two plates from drawings by Gabrielli: "Carlow Castle" and "Drimnagh Castle". In Dublin, Gabrielli was active as a landscape painter, participating in various exhibitions between 1809 and 1814, and serving as vice-president of the Society of Artists of Ireland in 1811. In 1819, he returned to Italy, and while he sent some pictures back to Ireland, he does not appear to have returned.
# Diplomatic Wireless Service

The Diplomatic Wireless Service (DWS) was the name of the communications system set up for the British Foreign Office by Brigadier Richard Gambier-Parry, the first Foreign Office Director of Communications, in the latter part of 1945. It grew out of the Special Communication Units (SCU) which were responsible for communications for MI6 during the war. Its original base was at Whaddon Hall in Buckinghamshire, but it moved to Hanslope Park in the winter of 1946/47. The primary role of the DWS was communications between British embassies and the UK, this part of its operations being based at Hanslope Park, which is still the HQ of its successor, His Majesty's Government Communications Centre (HMGCC).
It also operated and maintained transmitters at home and abroad on behalf of the Foreign Office for the broadcasting of the European Service of the BBC and the BBC Overseas Service, which were combined as the BBC World Service in 1988. The main UK broadcast operation was based under the Ashdown Forest near Crowborough in East Sussex. The main transmitter was called 'Aspi 1'. Crowborough was also the engineering base for the overseas relay stations at Zygi, Cyprus known as the British Eastern Mediterranean Relay Station (BEMRS) and Perim and later on Masirah both called the British Middle East Relay Station. This section of the DWS was renamed the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Communications Engineering Division in the mid-1970s and was ultimately transferred to the control of the BBC in 1985.
DWS operators were also involved in radio eavesdropping, the gathering of signals intelligence (SIGINT) for GCHQ, from within the compounds of embassies. The first of these undercover stations was established at Ankara in 1943; another important station was at Stockholm, a location ideally suited for the monitoring of radio traffic from the Soviet Union.
# Directive 93/41/EEC

Council of the European Communities Directive 93/41/EEC of 14 June 1993 repealed Directive 87/22/EEC on the approximation of national measures relating to the marketing of high-technology medicinal products, as this directive had been superseded by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2309/93 of 22 July 1993 laying down Community procedures for the authorization and supervision of medicinal products for human and veterinary use and establishing a European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (5) and by Council Directive 88/182/EEC of 22 March 1988 amending Directive 83/189/EEC laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations (6).
# Directive 76/207/EEC

The Equal Treatment Directive 76/207/EEC was a directive that applied in the European Union until 2009, when it was repealed by Directive 2006/54/EC.

## History

Directive 76/207/EEC was created on 9 February 1976 on the implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women in access to employment, vocational training and promotion, and working conditions.
It was the subject of the landmark case Foster v British Gas plc. It had been previously established that European Union directives can be directly enforceable against the state if they have not been correctly and fully transposed into national law within the time allowed. The judgment in this case established that such direct enforceability applies not only against the state but also against emanations of the state.
# Diplotaxis puberula

Diplotaxis puberula is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Doctor Who and the Daleks

Doctor Who and the Daleks may refer to:
* Doctor Who and the Daleks, a novelisation of the television serial The Daleks
* Dr. Who and the Daleks, a film starring Peter Cushing based on the television serial The Daleks
# Gary Wamsley

Gary L. Wamsley is public administration specialist and professor emeritus at Virginia Tech's Center for Public Administration and Policy. He is perhaps best known as the coordinating editor of Refounding Public Administration, a work that followed from a well-known public administration paper called the Blacksburg Manifesto. He has also for many years edited the journal Administration & Society.
He received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh.
Wamsley was a student of Charles Perrow and a co-author with Mayer Zald. As with many scholars of his generation in the field of public administration, he is deeply influenced by Dwight Waldo.
As a budget theorist, Wamsley's work built on a framework started by Aaron Wildavsky. In recent years, Wamsley has discussed budgeting in terms of the sociology of Erving Goffman and used other innovative approaches to underscore the political and theatrical nature of budget formation in government.
# French ship Kersaint

At least three ships of the French Navy have been named Kersaint:
* French destroyer Kersaint (1931), a Vauquelin-class destroyer launched in 1931 and sunk in 1942
* French destroyer Kersaint (D622), a T 47-class destroyer launched in 1953 and expended as a target in 1986
* French aviso Kersaint (1897), an aviso designed in 1897
# Frederico de Freitas

Frederico Guedes de Freitas (born Lisbon, Portugal; 15 November 1902 – 12 January 1980) was a Portuguese composer, conductor, musicologist, and pedagogue.
De Freitas studied at the National Conservatory, winning the Composition Prize in 1926 for his Nocturno for cello and piano. He also served as conductor of the Portuguese Broadcasting Company's chamber orchestra, as well as the assistant director of its symphony. In 1940 he created the Lisbon Choral Society, and from 1949 to 1953 he led the Oporto Symphony.
De Freitas composed in many different genres. His music ranges from polytonal to nationalist and pictorial in character. His works include a radio opera, ballets, and many other orchestral compositions, in addition to vocal, chamber music, and piano pieces.
# Exit to Eden

Exit to Eden is a 1985 novel by Anne Rice, initially published under the pen name Anne Rampling, but subsequently under Rice's name. The novel explores the subject of BDSM in romance novel form. The novel also brought attention to Rice's published works that differed from the type of writing she was better known for (e.g. Interview with the Vampire), such as her Sleeping Beauty series under yet another pen name.

## Synopsis

Lisa Kelly manages an isolated BDSM resort named The Club, which offers high-end clients an exclusive setting in which they can experience the life of a Master or Mistress. Prospective submissive slaves, paid at the end of their term at Eden (which varies from six months to two years), are presented at auctions by the most respected trainers from across the world. As head female trainer and co-founder, Lisa gets the first pick of the new slaves and chooses Elliot Slater—with whom she shares immediate and undeniable chemistry that intensifies throughout their time together, eventually resulting in love.

## Film adaptation

The 1994 film adaptation was produced by Savoy Pictures, starring Dana Delany and Paul Mercurio in the roles of Lisa and Elliot. The plot was heavily rewritten by the studio, with new buddy cop characters played by Dan Aykroyd and Rosie O'Donnell. The film was panned by critics.
# K107

K107 or K-107 may refer to:
* K-107 (Kansas highway), a former state highway in Kansas
* Piano Concertos K. 107 (Mozart)
# LaRose

LaRose may refer to:
* LaRose (novel), 2016 novel by Louise Erdrich
* LaRose (surname), also Larose, includes list of name-holders
# Legacy of Heathens

Legacy of Heathens is the first studio album by Finnish Folk metal band Falchion. The band featured Korpiklaani member Juho Kauppinen on vocals and guitar.

## Track listing

All songs written by Juho Kauppinen.
* "Immortal Heroes" - 5:30
* "The Ancient Tale" - 4:07
* "Folk in the Golden Town" (Instrumental) - 4:12
* "Broken Stone" - 6:19
* "Journey in the Woods" - 6:27
* "Swordmaster of the Dragonland" - 4:55
* "The Darkest Valleys of Myst" - 4:13
* "Burning the Gates" - 6:59
* "Black Crown" - 4:50

## Personnel

* Juho Kauppinen - vocals, lead & rhythm guitars
* Jani Laine - rhythm & lead guitars
* Seppo Tiaskorpi - bass
* Teemu Peltonen - drums
# Ferreirana dejeani

Ferreirana dejeani is a species of leaf beetle of Senegal, described by Édouard Lefèvre in 1877.
# Colonia Elisa

Colonia Elisa Provincia del Chaco, Argentina. Departamento Sargento Cabral.
# Saint David Parish

Saint David Parish may refer to:
* Saint David Parish, Dominica
* Saint David Parish, Grenada
* Saint David Parish, Jamaica
* Saint David Parish, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Saint David Parish, Tobago, Tobago
* Saint David Parish, New Brunswick
# Klukom

Klukom may refer to the following places in Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland:
* Nowy Klukom
* Stary Klukom
# Comarca de Arnedo

Arnedo is a comarca in La Rioja province in Spain.
# Saint Jerome in Penitence (Lotto, Rome)

Saint Jerome in Penitence is a signed oil-on-panel painting by Italian Renaissance artist Lorenzo Lotto, created c. 1509. It is now in the Museo nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome, to which it was donated by a private collector in 1916.
Undated by the artist, it was probably produced during the painter's stay in Rome and shows the influence of other artists then active at Pope Julius II's court, most notably Raphael. Its commissioner is unknown, though some hold it to be a variation on another Saint Jerome in Penitence (1506, Paris) by Lotto, which has the saint seated in the landscape in a similar pose and in a similar red cardinal's robe.
# Saint Jerome in Meditation (Caravaggio)

Saint Jerome in Meditation (c. 1605) is a painting by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio, now in the Museum of Montserrat, next to the Monastery of Santa Maria, Montserrat (Museu del Monestir de Santa Maria).
Saint Jerome, hermit, Father of the Church, and responsible for the translation of the Bible into Latin, (the Vulgate Bible) was a popular figure in Caravaggio's time, and the artist painted him at least eight times (only three survive). Whether this was from personal choice or at the request of patrons is unknown, but it gave Caravaggio the opportunity to explore the potential – from an artist's perspective – of aged and wrinkled flesh. Jerome is shown here contemplating one of his symbols, the skull, a reminder of the inevitability of death and the vanity of worldly things.
The painting is probably from the Giustiniani collection (the collection of Caravaggio's patron the banker Vincenzo Giustiniani and his brother the cardinal Benedetto). Benedetto built up a large collection of religious works by the artist, and a St Jerome of the same dimensions as this one is in the Giustiniani inventory of 1638.
Caravaggio biographer Peter Robb points out that the brooding, introverted mood of this painting is strikingly similar to that of John the Baptist, now in Kansas City at the Nelson Atkins Museum, painted at about the same time.
# Saint Jerome in Penitence

Saint Jerome in Penitence, the Penitent Saint Jerome and other similar titles may refer to:
* Saint Jerome in Penitence (Antonello da Messina)
* Penitent Saint Jerome with a Young Monk, by Filippo Lippi
* Saint Jerome in Penitence (Lotto, Allentown)
* Saint Jerome in Penitence (Lotto, Paris)
* Saint Jerome in Penitence (Lotto, Rome)
* Saint Jerome in Penitence (Lotto, Sibiu)
* Penitent Saint Jerome (Pontormo)
* Saint Jerome in Penitence (Titian, 1531)
* Saint Jerome in Penitence (Titian, 1552)
* Saint Jerome in Penitence (Titian, 1575)
* Penitent Saint Jerome (Cosmè Tura)
# Pieter Oosterhoff

Pieter Theodorus Oosterhoff (30 March 1904, Leeuwarden - 14 March 1978, Leiden) was a Dutch astronomer.
He was the co-administrator, along with Jan Oort, of the Leiden Observatory in the Netherlands.
His published papers are primarily in regard to variable stars and photometry. He is most noted for his 1939 observation that there appear to be two populations of globular clusters based on the periodicities of their RR Lyrae variable stars. These two populations would come to be known as Oosterhoff groups after him.
Between 1951 and 1952 he served as assistant general secretary of the International Astronomical Union, and served as general secretary from 1952 until 1958. In 1954 he was one of twelve European astronomers who drafted a statement that would lead to the formation of the ESO.
The asteroid 1738 Oosterhoff is named after him.
# Pieter Pauw

Pieter Pauw (latin: Petrus Pavius), (2 August 1564 – 1 August 1617) was a Dutch botanist and anatomist. He was a student of Hieronymus Fabricius. He was the first Anatomy Professor at University of Leiden.

## Biography

He was the son of Pieter Pauw Adriaanszoon who settled in Amsterdam, then later in Alkmaar.
Pauw graduated in Medicine on 2 November 1581 to 1584 at Leiden University, then remained known as the High School in Leiden. After graduating, he went abroad. He then went to Rostock, where he took classes of Henricus Brucaeus. He received his doctorate in 1587. He then spent three months in the northern Italian city of Padua and he was taught by Hieronymus Fabricius, but his father's illness forced him to go back to Netherlands.
On 9 February 1589 he went to Leiden to work as a full professor, to assist Gerard de Bondt. Pauw took from 10 October 1598, along with De Bondt care of management and maintenance of the Hortus Botanicus of Leiden. The tree species Aesculus pavia (a type of horse chestnut) were named after Pauw by Herman Boerhaave. He, in the early eighteenth century, was the director of this garden. On 10 May 1592 he was appointed full professor.
In 1596 or 1597 Pauw made the first anatomical theater in the Netherlands, called Theatrum anatomicum. Ten years earlier, De Bondt started anatomy lectures in Leiden, but Pauw was the first to appear publicly decomposing for his classes. These dissections attracted much attention and were not only visited by students, but also by non-students who had to pay an entrance fee of fifteen pence. The medical faculty was not taught during the lectures. Pauw and his colleagues used the corpses of executed criminals for these colleges.
He provided the theater with a collection of unique objects, including the bladder of Isaac Casaubon.
He was given a professorship in medicine in 1599 by Aelius Everhardus Vorstius, who took after Pauw's death in 1617 the care of the garden that Pauw made in 1617 shortly before his death. Was re-issued the Epitome of Andreas Vesalius. The Epitome is a custom for students version of De humani corporis fabrica libri septem and Pauw added his own annotations to it.

## Works

* Pieter Paaw, Hortus publicus Academiae lugduno-batavae... opera Petri Paawii,..., Lugduni Batavorum : ex officina J. Patii, 1603;
* Pieter Paaw, Theses medicae de asthmate, quas,..., Lugduni Batavorum : Ex officina Ioannis Patii, 1605;
* Piter Paaw, Petri Paaw Amsteldamensis, in Academia Lugduno-Batava anatomici & botanici professoris, Primitiae anatomicae. De humani corporis ossibus, Lugduni Batavorum. Ex officina Justi à Colster, 1615;
* Piter Paaw, Petri Paaw Primitiae anatomicae de humani corporis ossibus , Lugd. Bat., 1615;
* Pieter Pauw (1616). De capitis vulneribus (in Latin). Leiden: Joost van Colster.
* Pieter Pauw (1633). Primitiae anatomicae de humani corporis ossibus (in Latin). Amsterdam: Hendrick Laurensz.
# Sailfin sculpin

The sailfin sculpin (Nautichthys oculofasciatus, lit. "eye-banded sailor fish") is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Hemitripterinae of the family Agonidae. This sculpin is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from St. Lawrence Island, Alaska to San Miguel Island off southern California. Named for its elongated, sail-like first dorsal fin, the sailfin sculpin is a popular subject of public aquaria; it is of no interest to commercial fishery.

## Description

Of the typical cottoid body plan, the sailfin sculpin is noted for its conspicuous first dorsal fin dominated by the first four spines, of approximately equal length. The overall body colour is variable, from yellow-brown to yellow-gray; darker bands on the body and red flecks and diagonal streaks may be present on the fins. A distinct, dark band runs through the eye. Maximum recorded length for the species is 20 cm. Highly modified ctenoid scales give the skin a velvety texture.
According to FishBase, a variant of sailfin sculpin occurs in Knight Inlet, British Columbia: the 'sail' of the first dorsal fin is described as appearing "frail" and "more like a mast," and is dominated by the II, III, and I spines rather than the first four spines.

## Ecology

The sailfin sculpin is a demersal species, swimming along the bottom with its distinctive dorsal fin held erect and extended forward. N. oculofasciatus inhabits rocky coastal waters to ~110 metres where algae growth is plentiful. Being nocturnally active, it may be found sheltering upside down against crevice roofs during the day. The zoobenthos constitutes the sailfin sculpin's primary prey, especially crab and other crustaceans.
During late winter to early spring, the sailfin sculpin migrates into the shallower intertidal zone to spawn. The egg mass is orange, and adheres to the bottom. Individuals are sexually mature after one year.
# Ping Shek Estate

Ping Shek Estate (Chinese: 坪石邨) is a public housing estate in Ping Shan, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Choi Hung Estate is situated to its west, Ngau Chi Wan Municipal Services Building to its north, Richland Gardens to its south. A section of Lung Cheung Road between Choi Hung Estate and Ping Shek Estate is the boundary between Wong Tai Sin District and Kwun Tong District and belongs to Kwun Tong District. The area covers the Ping Shek constituency for the Kwun Tong District Council.

## Houses

There are seven residential blocks in the estates. All are named after stones of various colours in Cantonese language:
| Name | Type | Completion |
| Tsuen Shek House | Old Slab | 1970 |
| Yuk Shek House | Old Slab | 1970 |
| Kam Shek House | Single Tower | 1973 |
| Hung Shek House | Single Tower | 1973 |
| Tsui Shek House | Single Tower | 1973 |
| Lam Shek House | Single Tower | 1973 |
| Wong Shek House | Single Tower | 1973 |

## Temple

Sam Shan Kwok Wong Temple (三山國王廟) is located next to the estate, along Kwun Tong Road. “Sam Shan” refers to three famous mountains of Chaozhou in Guangdong, namely Du Shan, Ming Shan and Jin Shan. There are many legendary stories about this. One of them is about the Lords of the Three Mountains who had assisted the Emperor Song Tai Zu to put down the revolt between Liu and Zhang, and so the Deities were granted the title as Lords of the Three Mountains. The Hakkas also worship the Deities and would build a temple in their new migrated place. The temple has been renovated for several times. At the end of the lunar year, there will also be a small flower fair at the open area outside the temple.

## Transport

Ping Shek Estate is near MTR Choi Hung station, and there is a bus terminus in the estate.

## Education

Ping Shek Estate is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 46. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money); no government primary schools are in this net.
# Pimentelia

Pimentelia may refer to:
* Pimentelia (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae
* Pimentelia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae
# Saint Francis of Assisi at Prayer

Saint Francis of Assisi at Prayer is an oil on canvas painting by Spanish artist Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, created in c. 1645–1650, now in the Antwerp Cathedral.

## Description

The artist presents Saint Francis of Assisi, the founder of the Franciscans, in prayer, he is kneeled with folded hands, on a rock. The cross and the skull are two elements typical of Francis of Assisi's iconography.
The mystical contact with God is presented by the light that emanates from the sky. The scene was presented in the convention of a cloudy evening. Francis is wearing the Franciscan brown habit with a hood, patched with large pieces of lighter cloth. The monastic dress is tied with a white rope, as is the custom of Franciscans. The saint has the signs of the stigmatization, the hands and the tearing of the habit on the left side allow to see the wounds.
# Saint-Martin-la-Garenne

Saint-Martin-la-Garenne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# Saint-Martin-la-Patrouille

Saint-Martin-la-Patrouille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Saint-Martin-la-Pallu

Saint-Martin-la-Pallu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Vienne, western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Vendeuvre-du-Poitou (the seat), Blaslay, Charrais and Cheneché. On 1 January 2019, the former commune Varennes was merged into Saint-Martin-la-Pallu.

## Population

The population data given in the table below refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2020.
# Saint-Martin-la-Méanne

Saint-Martin-la-Méanne (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Sent Martin la Mediana) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.