OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FIBA Europe Young Men's Player of the Year Award

FIBA Individual Awards :
FIBA Individual Awards :
Hall of Fame (Members)
Olympic Order
Order of Merit
50 Greatest Players (1991)
Male European POY
Young Male European POY
Female European POY
Young Female European POY :
vte :
The FIBA Europe Young Men's Player of the Year Award was an annual Player of the Year (POY) award that was given by FIBA Europe, the European division of FIBA, the international governing body of the sport of basketball, to the best basketball player with European citizenship, aged 22 and under of the year. The inaugural award was given out in the year 2005 to Nikos Zisis of Greece. The vote was decided upon by a panel of basketball experts and also by fan voting.
The candidates included all European basketball players aged 22 and under in the world, regardless of whether they played in Europe, or anywhere else in the world. Also, the candidates included all players, from both professional sports leagues such as the NBA or the EuroLeague, etc. (including from both senior and junior level sports clubs) and amateur status, such as the NCAA's college basketball competitions, etc. The FIBA Europe Young Men's Player of the Year Award was the junior European Player of the Year award (only for players aged 22 and under) that was given by FIBA, and is not to be confused with the senior men's award, which was the FIBA Europe Men's Player of the Year Award.
The award was a calendar year by calendar year award, and was not a season by season award.

## Award winners

| Year | Winner | Club(s) |
| 2005 | Nikos Zisis | Benetton Treviso |
| 2006 | Rudy Fernández | Joventut Badalona |
| 2007 | Ricky Rubio | Joventut Badalona |
| 2008 | Ricky Rubio (2×) | Joventut Badalona |
| 2009 | Ricky Rubio (3×) | FC Barcelona |
| 2010 | Jan Veselý | Partizan |
| 2011 | Jonas Valančiūnas | Lietuvos Rytas |
| 2012 | Jonas Valančiūnas (2×) | Toronto Raptors |
| 2013 | Dario Šarić | Cibona |
| 2014 | Dario Šarić (2×) | Anadolu Efes |
# Lad, A Yorkshire Story

Lad: A Yorkshire Story is a 2013 British film detailing the coming-of-age of 13 year-old Tom, who goes off the rails after his father dies. Tom is given community service after committing an offence, the sentence being to work with a Yorkshire Dales park ranger repairing paths and building stiles. The film was released in 2013 after being adapted from a short film from 2011 by the same director.
The film was only given a limited release as its director, Dan Hartley, could not find a distributor. However, during the 2020 lockdowns caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, online downloads of the film soared to over 400,000 and the film garnered praise from viewers.

## Synopsis

Tom Proctor is a 13-year old boy living in the Yorkshire Dales. One day, his father, who is a quarryman, unexpectedly dies, and when the bank threatens to foreclose on his deceased father's house mortgage, the family fear they will lose the quarry cottage. In protest Tom borrows a tractor and sprays the local bank with manure, which gets him into trouble and he is made to do community service with Al, a Yorkshire Dales park ranger. At the same time, Tom and his mum worry about each other and Tom's older brother Nick, whom he idolises, joins the army.

## Cast

* Bretten Lord as Tom Proctor
* Alan Gibson as Al Thorpe
* Nancy Clarkson as Sarah Proctor
* Robert Hayes as Nick Proctor
* Liam Thomas as David Proctor
* Molly McGlynn as Lucy Thorpe

## Production

The film was shot in and around the Yorkshire Dales, (within a 10-mile (16 km) radius of Settle) where Dan Hartley, the writer and director, grew up. It is partly autobiographical, with the character of Tom being based on Dan Hartley, and that of Al being based on a park ranger who Dan worked with in his teens.
One of the reasons why distributors were reluctant to sign up to distribute the film was the lack of a 'name' in the cast. In fact, prior to the filming of Lad, the two main actors had not acted professionally before. Alan Gibson, who played Al, the park ranger, claimed to have been a soldier in the SAS.

## Reception

Steve Morrissey, writing in the Radio Times gave the film three stars out of five saying that "[Bretten Lord] delivers a charismatic debut performance".
Lad..., won awards for Best Film and Best Feature Narrative Film, at the Mexico International and Anchorage International Film Festival's respectively.
The film became a surprise download/streaming success during the 2020 lockdowns. Over 1.5 million people had watched it on YouTube in 2020 and it had amassed over 400,000 in viewing figures on Amazon Prime. Whilst the film was shot on a budget of £65,000, Hartley acknowledges that he won't make any money off of the project.
# FTH1P5

Ferritin, heavy polypeptide 1 pseudogene 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FTH1P5 gene.
# FTHFS RNA motif

The FTHFS RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. FTHFS motifs are found in metagenomic sequences derived from samples of the human gut.
FTHFS motif RNAs likely function as cis-regulatory elements, in view of their positions upstream of protein-coding genes. FTHFS RNAs are consistently located upstream of genes encoding formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase, which produces 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. Such genes are also very commonly regulated by the previously established ZMP/ZTP riboswitch. These ZMP/ZTP-sensing riboswitches detect a shortage of formyltetrahydrofolate by measuring the levels of ZMP and or its triphosphorylated form ZTP; because formyltetrahydrofolate is heavily used in the de novo purine synthesis pathway, formyltetrahydrofolate starvation leads to a buildup of the purine intermediate ZMP, or the result of its triphosphorylation, ZTP. It was, however, noted that the secondary structure of the FTHFS motif is simpler than many riboswitches, and it is less clear if this motif represents a promising riboswitch candidate.
# Ion transporter superfamily

The ion transporter (IT) superfamily is a superfamily of secondary carriers that transport charged substrates.

## Families

As of early 2016, the currently recognized and functionally defined families that make up the IT superfamily include:
* 2.A.8 - The Gluconate:H$^+$ Symporter (GntP) Family
* 2.A.11 - The Citrate-Mg$^{2+}$:H$^+$ (CitM) Citrate-Ca$^{2+}$:H$^+$ (CitH) Symporter (CitMHS) Family
* 2.A.13 - The C$_4$-Dicarboxylate Uptake (Dcu) Family
* 2.A.14 - The Lactate Permease (LctP) Family
* 2.A.34 - The NhaB Na$^+$:H$^+$ Antiporter (NhaB) Family
* 2.A.35 - The NhaC Na$^+$:H$^+$ Antiporter (NhaC) Family
* 2.A.45 - The Arsenite-Antimonite (ArsB) Efflux Family
* 2.A.47 - The Divalent Anion:Na$^+$ Symporter (DASS) Family
* 2.A.61 - The C$_4$-dicarboxylate Uptake C (DcuC) Family
* 2.A.62 - The NhaD Na$^+$:H$^+$ Antiporter (NhaD) Family
* 2.A.68 - The p-Aminobenzoyl-glutamate Transporter (AbgT) Family
* 2.A.94 - The Phosphate Permease (Pho1) Family
* 2.A.101 - The Malonate Uptake (MatC) Family
* 2.A.111 - The Na$^+$/H$^+$ Antiporter-E (NhaE) Family
* 2.A.118 - The Basic Amino Acid Antiporter (ArcD) Family
# Lady Assassin

The Lady Assassin is a 1983 Shaw Brothers film directed by Chin Ku Lu, starring Norman Chui, Leanne Liu, Tony Liu, and Jason Pai Piao.

## Plot

The villainous 4th Prince plots to change a royal edict proclaiming himself as heir to the throne instead of the Emperor's favoured fourteenth prince. The Fourth prince gets the backing of Han loyalists by promising that the Manchu rule of iron will soften when he is in power however he fails to keep his promise and turns against those that helped him.

## Cast

* Tony Liu as 4th Prince Yung Cheng
* Norman Chui as Tsang Jing
* Jason Pai Piao as Min Geng Yiu
* Ku Feng as Lui Liu Liang
* Leanne Liu (credited as Leanne Lau Suet-Wa) as Lui Si Niang
* Max Mok Siu-Chung as 14th Prince
* Ching Miao as Emperor Kang Hsi
* Cheung King-Yu as Pearl
* Yeung Jing-Jing as Jade
* Yuen Tak as Pak Tai Koon
* Kwan Fung as Lord Chang Tieh Yue
* Johnny Wang Lung-Wei as Lord Loong Foh Do
* Sun Chien as Kam Fung Chi
# Facial implant

Facial implants are used to enhance certain features of the face. The surgery may be elective, or needed as the result of prior surgery on the face. Each involves placing synthetic materials deep under the subcutaneous tissue and onto the underlying bone. A maxillofacial or plastic surgeon uses them to aesthetically improve facial contours, proportion and correct imbalances caused by injury or hereditary traits. However, in cases that require orthognathic osteotomies, those should be done before any implants are considered.
In most cases, facial implant surgery is completed on an outpatient basis in a hospital, a surgeon's office or a surgical center. A local anesthesia or oral sedative may be used, or the patient may be put to sleep during the procedure using general anesthesia.
The most commonly used implants are:
Less commonly used implants are:
# Labdia deliciosella

Labdia deliciosella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Australia, including the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
The larvae bore into the stems of Acacia perangusta and the galls of Eriosoma lanigerum on Malus pomone.
# Iranian mythology

Iranian mythology or Iranic mythology may refer to any of the following mythologies of various Iranian peoples:
* Persian mythology
* Kurdish mythology
* Mazandarani mythology
* Scythian mythology
** Ossetian mythology
* Azerbaijani mythology
# International Rectifier

International Rectifier was an American power management technology company manufacturing analog and mixed-signal ICs, advanced circuit devices, integrated power systems, and high-performance integrated components for computing. On 13 January 2015, the company became a part of Infineon Technologies.
IR's products, as a part of Infineon Technologies' overall semiconductor portfolio, continue to be used in many applications including lighting, automobile, satellite, aircraft, and defense systems; as well as key components in power supply systems in electronics-based products that include especially microcomputers, servers, networking and telecommunications equipment.

## History

In the 1950s the company commercialized germanium rectifiers (1954) and created the first silicon-based rectifier (1959). In 1974 they developed the first power and Darlington transistors which used glass passivation. In 1979 they developed first hexagonal power MOSFET Then in 1983, they developed the first intelligent power ICs. In 1983 they lost a patent infringement lawsuit over the rights to doxycycline to Pfizer, Inc., resulting in a judgment of $55 million to Pfizer. To avoid bankruptcy, International Rectifier gave Pfizer its animal health and feed additive businesses. In 2000, they developed FlipFET wafer packaging. Two years later, they developed DirectFET, a MOSFET packaging technology developed to address thermal limitations found in advanced computing, consumer, and communications applications.
In 2003, they developed iMOTION Integrated Design Platform for motor control applications. In 2006, SmartRectifier IC was introduced for AC/DC applications. In 2007 the company launched SupIRBuck integrated voltage regulators. In 2008 a GaN-based power device platform was introduced. In 2011, they introduced PowIRstage devices and CHiL digital controllers. In 2012, they followed by launching micro-integrated power modules for motor control applications and COOLiRIGBTs for automotive.
In 2014, the company was bought by Infineon Technologies for $3 billion. By 2015, International Rectifier had officially become a part of Infineon Technologies

## Manufacturing

International Rectifier also had wafer fabrication and assembly facilities around the world. The locations include:
* El Segundo, California
* Temecula, California
* Leominster, Massachusetts
* Mesa, Arizona
* San Jose, California
* Newport, Wales
* Tijuana, Mexico
# International Recommendations on Water Statistics

The International Recommendations for Water Statistics (IRWS) is a statistical intermediate output framework developed by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and approved by the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC) that was designed for guiding countries in the development of their water information systems to design and evaluate policies for better water management.
The IRWS are aligned with the United Nations Water Accounts (SEEA-Water), a statistical output framework.
The IRWS consolidates the experiences and practices of countries and international organisations in the field of water statistics, and were developed in collaboration and consultations with many country and international experts.
The IRWS is divided into two main parts followed by annexes. The first part contains the international recommendations with the main concepts, definitions, classifications of statistical units and data items. The second part provides guidance for implementation, covering data sources, data quality, data collection strategies and dissemination. The annexes provide reference information as well as indicators.
# Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia

Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia is a species belonging to the Araceae genus Cryptocoryne.

## Confusion

Until recently there was confusion between this species and C. usteriana.

## Distribution

The species is found in the Philippines, on the islands Negros and Panay and the south-east of Luzon.

## Description

Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia is the largest of the Cryptocorynes, with long strap-like leaves up to 46 cm or more long and 5 cm wide with a broad mid-rib. The stalks are normally about half the length of the leaves. In colour they are a bright green and the surface is pronounced bullate. The inflorescence can reach up to 50 cm and often has a strongly twisted tube.

## Cultivation

Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia is considered easy to cultivate and will grow in moderately hard water if necessary, though it grows naturally in slightly soft water. It prefers moderate to low levels of light. Plants will take some months to get established in the aquarium but will then send out strong runners.
# FHJ

FHJ may refer to:
* Fahnenjunker, a German military rank
* Fatehganj, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Fontys Academy of Journalism, in the Netherlands
* Toyota FHJ, a fire truck
# Lahirugama Grama Niladhari Division

Lahirugama Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Seethawaka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 442D.
Lahirugama is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Digana, Hingurala, Ilukovita, Kadugoda North, Kadugoda South, Welikanna and Mambula Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Lahirugama Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (74.0%) and a significant Indian Tamil population (23.3%). In comparison, the Seethawaka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Lahirugama Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (88.2%)
Ethnicity in Lahirugama

### Religion

The Lahirugama Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (67.1%) and a significant Hindu population (23.9%). In comparison, the Seethawaka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Lahirugama Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (81.5%)
Religion in Lahirugama
vtePlaces adjacent to Lahirugama Grama Niladhari Division :
Kadugoda North, Kadugoda South and Mambula
Hingurala
Lahirugama Grama Niladhari Division
Digana
Welikanna
Pelpola
Ilukovita :
# Critical pair (term rewriting)

A critical pair arises in a term rewriting system when two rewrite rules overlap to yield two different terms. In more detail, (t$_1$, t$_2$) is a critical pair if there is a term t for which two different applications of a rewrite rule (either the same rule applied differently, or two different rules) yield the terms t$_1$ and t$_2$.

## Definitions

The actual definition of a critical pair is slightly more involved as it excludes pairs that can be obtained from critical pairs by substitution and orients the pair based on the overlap. Specifically, for a pair of overlapping rules $\rho _{0}:l_{0}\to r_{0}$ and $\rho _{1}:l_{1}\to r_{1}$, with the overlap being that $l_{0}=D[s]$ for some non-empty context $D[\;]$, and the term $s$ (that is not a variable) matches $l_{1}$ under some substitutions $s\sigma =l_{1}\tau$ that are most general, the critical pair is $(D\sigma [r_{1}\tau ],r_{0}\sigma )$.
When both sides of the critical pair can reduce to the same term, the critical pair is called convergent. Where one side of the critical pair is identical to the other, the critical pair is called trivial.

## Examples

For example, in the term rewriting system with rules
    f(g(x,y),z)→ g(x,z) g(x,y)→ x,
the only critical pair is ⟨g(x,z), f(x,z)⟩. Both of these terms can be derived from the term f(g(x,y),z) by applying a single rewrite rule.
As another example, consider the term rewriting system with the single rule
    f(x,y)→ x.
By applying this rule in two different ways to the term f(f(x,x),x), we see that (f(x,x), f(x,x)) is a (trivial) critical pair.

## Critical pair lemma

Confluence clearly implies convergent critical pairs: if any critical pair ⟨a, b⟩ arises, then a and b have a common reduct and thus the critical pair is convergent. If the term rewriting system is not confluent, the critical pair may not converge, so critical pairs are potential sources where confluence will fail.
The critical pair lemma states that a term rewriting system is weakly (a.k.a. locally) confluent if and only if all critical pairs are convergent. Thus, to find out if a term rewriting system is weakly confluent, it suffices to test all critical pairs and see if they are convergent. This makes it possible to find out algorithmically if a term rewriting system is weakly confluent or not, given that one can algorithmically check if two terms converge.
# Croceae

Croceae may refer to:
* Croceae (Laconia), a town in the Laconia region of Ancient Greece
* Croceae (plant), a tribe of plants in the family Iridaceae
# Cryptocarya leucophylla

Cryptocarya leucophylla, commonly known as northern laurel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a tree with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, creamy green, unpleasantly perfumed flowers, and elliptic to more or less spherical, black drupes.

## Description

Cryptocarya leucophylla is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to 25 m (82 ft), its stems buttressed. Its leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, 68–133 mm (2.7–5.2 in) long and 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) wide on a petiole 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) long. The flowers are arranged in panicles in leaf axils shorter or only slightly longer than the leaves. They are creamy green and unpleasantly perfumed. The perianth tube is 0.9–1.3 mm (0.04–0.05 in) long, 1.2–1.5 mm (0.05–0.06 in) wide. The outer anthers are 0.7–0.9 mm (0.03–0.04 in) long and 0.6–0.7 mm (0.02–0.03 in) wide, the inner anthers 0.8–0.9 mm (0.03–0.04 in) long and about 0.5 mm (0.02 in) wide. Flowering occurs from January to March, and the fruit is an elliptic to more or less spherical, black drupe, 13–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long and 12–13 mm (0.5–0.5 in) wide with yellowish cotyledons.

## Taxonomy

Cryptocarya leucophylla was first formally described in 1989 by Bernard Hyland in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected in 1985. The specific epithet (leucophylla) means 'white leaved'.

## Distribution and habitat

Cryptocarya leucophylla grows in mountain rainforest at altitudes between 800 and 1,300 m (2,600 and 4,300 ft).

## Conservation status

This Cryptocarya is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Fanconi anemia, complementation group C

Fanconi anemia group C protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FANCC gene. This protein delays the onset of apoptosis and promotes homologous recombination repair of damaged DNA. Mutations in this gene result in Fanconi anemia, a human rare disorder characterized by cancer susceptibility and cellular sensitivity to DNA crosslinks and other damages.

## Function

A nuclear complex containing FANCC protein (as well as FANCA, FANCF and FANCG) is essential for the activation of the FANCD2 protein to the mono-ubiquitinated isoform. In normal, non-mutant, cells FANCD2 is mono-ubiquinated in response to DNA damage. FANCC together with FANCE acts as the substrate adaptor for this reaction Activated FANCD2 protein co-localizes with BRCA1 (breast cancer susceptibility protein) at ionizing radiation-induced foci and in synaptonemal complexes of meiotic chromosomes. Activated FANCD2 protein may function prior to the initiation of meiotic recombination, perhaps to prepare chromosomes for synapsis, or to regulate subsequent recombination events.
FANCC(-/-) mutant male and female mice have compromised gametogenesis, leading to markedly impaired fertility, a characteristic of Fanconi anemia patients. Both male and female FANCC mutant mice have reduced numbers of germ cells.

## Interactions

Fanconi anemia, complementation group C has been shown to interact with:
* Cdk1,
* FANCA,
* FANCE,
* FANCF,
* GSTP1,
* HSPA1A,
* SPTAN1,
* STAT1, and
* ZBTB32.
# Crocus dalmaticus

Crocus dalmaticus is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. It is a cormous perennial native range is from the north western Balkan Peninsula to northwestern Albania.
Crocus dalmaticus is a herbaceous perennial geophyte growing from a corm. It has dark green narrow leaves, the flower is slender and the tepals have pointed ends. Flower colors range from pink-lilac to buff to dark violet, the throat is yellow. The orange stigma is three parted. Flowering occurs in February. Hardy to USDA zone 7.
# Lake Pomacochas

Lake Pomacochas or Lake Pomacocha (possibly from Quechua puma cougar, puma, qucha lake) is a lake in Peru located near the town of Florida, Bongará Province, Amazonas. It has an elevation of 2,257 metres (7,405 ft).
# Lake Waukewan

Lake Waukewan is a 928-acre (3.76 km$^2$) water body located in Belknap County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Meredith and New Hampton. The town of Center Harbor occupies part of the lake's northern shoreline.
The lake is classified as a cold- and warmwater fishery, with observed species including rainbow trout, smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, horned pout, and white perch. It supplies drinking water for the town of Meredith from an inlet near the south end of the lake.
The water level is controlled by the Dam Bureau of the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. As of 2013, it is maintained at 540.0 feet (164.6 m) above sea level in the summer, and 538.5 feet (164.1 m) the rest of the year.
Water from Lake Waukewan flows into Lake Winnipesaukee, with a 40-foot (12 m) drop in elevation. The water rights to the natural Measly Pond Brook (a.k.a. Corliss Brook) was purchased by John Jenness in 1795, and used to power a gristmill and sawmill in Meredith Village, though it was not the best local waterpower source. John Bond Swasey redirected the flow into a 600-foot canal and consolidated waterfall (construction 1816-1818) which greatly improved the amount of waterpower available, allowing further industrialization of the village. (See Meredith, New Hampshire § History.)
# Lake Nepahwin

Lake Nepahwin is a lake in Sudbury, Ontario, located to the south of the city's downtown area.

## Origin of the name

Its name is derived from an old native term meaning "sleeping lake". It was adopted on August 4, 1949 following a community plebiscite.