OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Evesham River Festival

Evesham River Festival started in 1986 and is held in Workman Gardens, Evesham on the banks of and in the River Avon. The festival is usually arranged for mid-July. The festival consists of visiting fancy-dressed boats, often decoratively illuminated, waterways skill demonstrations/competitions and also various events and entertainments for both the boaters and visiting members of the public. These events have included Douglas DC-3 fly by from The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, morris men and live music.
# Edward Franklin Castetter

Edward Franklin Castetter (March 11, 1896 - February 10, 1978) was an American ethnobotanist who studied the use of plants by Native American people in arid environments. He was a professor and served as the chair of the Department of Biology at the University of New Mexico. The biology building at UNM is named Castetter Hall in his honor.

## Personal life

Edward Franklin Castetter was born on March 11, 1896, in Shamokin, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Castetter received a M.S. at Pennsylvania State College in 1921 and went on to study plant morphology at Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts where he received his Ph.D. in 1924. Castetter was an associate professor of botany at Iowa State College, before taking a position as head of the biology department at the University of New Mexico in 1928. He served as chair of the department until 1956. He also served as Dean of the Graduate School starting in 1949 and the Academic Vice President of the university from 1956 until retirement in 1961.
In 1930, Castetter established one of the first graduate programs for ethnobotany in the United States at the University of New Mexico. Castetter and his students recorded plant use by Native Americans in Southwest. From 1938 to 1940, he and Willis H. Bell spent autumns studying the Pima people. Castetter and Bell also studied the Tohono O'odham, Mohave, and Puebloan peoples.
He served as president of the AAAS Southwestern and Rocky Mountain Division in 1956.

## Selected works

* A systematic study of squashes and pumpkins (1927) by Castetter and Erwin
* Uncultivated native plants used as sources of food (1935)
* The ethnobiology of the Papago Indians (1935) by Castetter and Underhill
* The ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache: The use of plants for foods, beverages and narcotics (1936) by Castetter and Opler
* The aboriginal utilization of the tall cacti in the American Southwest (1937)
* The utilization of mesquite and screwbean by the aborigines in the American Southwest (1937) by Bell and Castetter
* The early utilization and the distribution of agave in the American southwest (1938) by Castetter, Bell, and Grove
* The utilization of yucca, sotol, and beargrass by the aborigines in the American Southwest (1941) by Bell and Castetter
* Pima and Papago Indian agriculture (1942) by Castetter and Bell
* Early tobacco utilization and cultivation in the American southwest (1943)
* Yuman Indian agriculture (1951) by Castetter and Bell
* The vegetation of New Mexico (1956)
# Layamon

Layamon or Laghamon (UK: /ˈlaɪ.əmən, -mɒn/, US: /ˈleɪ.əmən, ˈlaɪ-/; Middle English:) – spelled Laȝamon or Laȝamonn in his time, occasionally written Lawman – was an English poet of the late 12th/early 13th century and author of the Brut, a notable work that was the first to present the legends of Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table in English poetry (the first Arthurian poems were by Frenchman Chrétien de Troyes).
J. R. R. Tolkien valued him as a transmitter of early English legends in a fashion comparable to the role played with respect to Icelandic legend by Snorri Sturluson.

## Life and influence

Layamon describes himself in his poem as a priest living at Areley Kings in Worcestershire. His poem had a significant impact on medieval history writing in England and the development of Arthurian literature and subsequently provided inspiration for numerous later writers, including Sir Thomas Malory and Jorge Luis Borges.

## Brut

Brut (ca. 1190) is a Middle English poem compiled and recast by Layamon. It is named after Britain's mythical founder, Brutus of Troy. It is contained in the manuscripts Cotton Caligula A.ix, written in the first quarter of the 13th century, and in the Cotton Otho C.xiii, written about fifty years later (though in this edition it is shorter). Both are kept at the British Library.
The Brut is 16,095 lines long and narrates the history of Britain. It is largely based on the Anglo-Norman Roman de Brut by Wace, which is in turn inspired by Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae. It is, however, longer than both and includes an enlarged section on the life and exploits of King Arthur. Among the new material Layamon provided were an account of the birth of Merlin and one of the origins of the Round Table, as well as details of Arthur's departure by ship to Avalon to be healed by the elf-queen.
It is written in a combination of alliterative verse, deriving from Old English, and rhyme, influenced by Wace's Roman de Brut and used in later Middle English poetry.

## Spelling of name

Print-era editors and cataloguers have spelled his name in various ways, including "Layamon", "Lazamon", or "Lawman". Brown University suggests that the form "Layamon" is etymologically incorrect; the Fifth International Conference on Laȝamon's Brut at Brown University stated, "BL MS Cotton Caligula A.ix spells it 'Laȝamon' (the third letter is called a "yogh"). BL MS Cotton Otho C.xiii spelled it 'Laweman' and 'Loweman'."
# Google Japanese Input

Google Japanese Input (Google 日本語入力, Gūguru Nihongo Nyūryoku) is an input method published by Google for the entry of Japanese text on a computer. Since its dictionaries are generated automatically from the Internet, it supports typing of personal names, Internet slang, neologisms and related terms. Google Japanese Input can be used on Windows, macOS, and ChromeOS.
Google also releases an open-source version under the name mozc. It can be used on Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, and ChromeOS. It does not use Google's closed-source algorithms for generating dictionary data from online sources.
# Pojat

Pojat, the Finnish word for boys, may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Pojat (film) (The Boys), a 1962 Finnish film by Mikko Niskanen
* Pojat (novel), a 1958 novel by Finnish author Paavo Rintala
* Pahat pojat (Bad Boys), a 2003 Finnish film directed by Aleksi Mäkelä
* Skavabölen pojat (The boys from Skavaböle), a 2009 Finnish drama film

## Sports

* Kaarinan Pojat (also known as KaaPo), a football club based in Kaarina, Finland
* Torpan Pojat (also known as ToPo), a basketball club based in Helsinki, Finland
# Kolomna Kremlin

Kolomna Kremlin (Russian: Коломенский Кремль) is a fortress in Kolomna, Russia. The stone Kolomna Kremlin was built from 1525–1531 under the Russian Tsar Vasily III. Before its reconstruction in 1531, the Kolomna Kremlin was made of wood. On its territory there are many Russian churches and monasteries: The Uspensky cathedral, the Voskresenky church, the Spassky monastery (14th century), and a number of others.

## Architectural features

There is a version that construction of the Kolomna Kremlin was headed by Italian architect Aleviz Friazin, who participated in the construction of walls and towers of the Moscow Kremlin and took it as an example for the construction of the Kolomna Kremlin. This is indicated, for example, by the construction period of the Kolomna Kremlin. The Kremlin was built six years, which indicates that builders of the fortress had a great experience because comparable in scale construction in the capital lasted more than ten years.
The Kolomna Kremlin, as well as fortresses of other Russian towns of that period (Veliky Novgorod, Ivangorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Zaraisk and Tula), has Italian features. Fortification forms of northern Italian fortresses, such as Turin, Milan, Verona were repeated. Besides general construction methods and Italian architectural details, such as machicolations - loopholes in towers, combat parapet with dovetail-shaped merlons, faceted towers of the main fence, diversionary towers. There are other features of similarity of Moscow and Kolomna Kremlins.
Walls of Kolomna Kremlin, despite a certain archaism of fortress architecture of that time, were created not only to resist assaults by manpower but to defend with cannon. The towers and walls of the fortress were full of embrasures. The embrasures themselves are designed for the placement of firearms, have a characteristic shape of embrasures - a socket, and at times, they are overlapped by vaults. The embrasures of the towers give a good view of the adjoining parts of the walls and the castle moat.

## Buildings of the Kolomna Kremlin

The Kolomna kremlin once had 17 towers, four of which had gates, with the main gates being located at the northern and southern end of the complex. Only 7 towers and two parts of the wall have survived.
Here is a list of the towers (towers marked as gates means that a gate was running underneath it):
* Pyatnitskie Gates
* Kolomenskaya Tower
* Granovitaya Tower
* Yamskaya Tower
* Simionovskaya Tower
* Spasskaya Tower
* Pogorelaya Tower
* Voznesenskaya Tower
* Ivanovskie Gates
* Borisobglebskaya Tower
* Kosie Gates
* Voskresenskaya Tower
* Sandirevskaya Tower
* Bobretsevskaya Tower
* Vodynie Gates
* Sviblova Tower
* Zastenochnaya Tower
Besides towers, there were two gates in walls: The Mihaelovskie Gates and the Melynychnie Gates

## Statistics

| Number of towers: | 17 |
| Number of towers in the keep: | 7 |
| Number of gates: | 3 |
| Years of construction: | 1525–1531 |
| Area: | 24 hectares |
| Length of wall: | 1940 meters |
| Height of towers: | 30–35 meters |
| Height of wall: | 18–21 meters |
| Thickness of wall: | 3-4.5 meters |
# Eurosia melanopera

Eurosia melanopera is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found on Borneo.
# Crithidia

Crithidia is a genus of trypanosomatid Euglenozoa. They are parasites that exclusively parasitise arthropods, mainly insects. They pass from host to host as cysts in infective faeces and typically, the parasites develop in the digestive tracts of insects and interact with the intestinal epithelium using their flagellum. They display very low host-specificity and a single parasite can infect a large range of invertebrate hosts. At different points in its life-cycle, it passes through amastigote, promastigote, and epimastigote phases; the last is particularly characteristic, and similar stages in other trypanosomes are often called crithidial.
The etymology of the genus name Crithidia derives from the Ancient Greek word κριθίδιον (krithídion), meaning "small grain of barley".

## Species

* Crithidia bombi is a well documented species, notable for being a parasite of various bumblebee species, including common species like Bombus terrestris, Bombus muscorum, and Bombus hortorum.
* Crithidia mellificae is a parasite of the bee.
* Crithidia brevicula might incorporate species of the genus Wallaceina (Wallaceina brevicula, W. inconstans, W. vicina, and W. podlipaevi) as suggested by molecular phylogenies based on 18S ribosomal RNA and glycosomal glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase sequences.
* Other species include C. fasciculata, C. guilhermei and C. luciliae.
* C. luciliae is the substrate for the antinuclear antibody test used to diagnose lupus and other autoimmune disorders

## Impact on bumble bees

These parasites may be at least partially responsible for declining wild bumble bee populations. They cause the bumble bees to lose their ability to distinguish between flowers that contain nectar and those that don't. They make many mistakes by visiting nectar scarce flowers and in so doing, slowly starve to death. Commercially bred bumble bees are used in greenhouses to pollinate plants, for example tomatoes, and these bumble bees typically harbor the parasite, while wild bumble bees do not. It is believed that the commercial bumble bees transmitted the parasite to wild populations in some cases. They escape from the greenhouses through vents; a simple mesh could help prevent this.
# Havfisk

Havfisk (formerly Aker Seafoods) is a Norwegian Whitefish fishing, seafood processing and sale company. The company was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange and has its headquarters in Ålesund, Norway.
The company operates 15 fishing trawlers north of 62 degrees in Norway with 9% of the total concessions in the area. Aker Seafoods also owns and operates eleven processing plants with six in Norway and five in Denmark. The company has an integrated chain so two thirds of the processing capacity is served with self-fished fish. Among the companies that use Aker Seafoods' produce are Findus, Nestlé, Pieters, Primex, Seachill, Unilever and Young’s Bluecrest.
Aker Seafoods was created in 2005 as a merger between Norway Seafoods (a subsidiary of Aker), West Fish-Aarsæther and Nordic Sea Holding. The company was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in May 2005.
On August 30, 2010, the Norwegian Coast Guard discovered illegal dumping of cod from Aker Seafoods' trawler Doggi. The inspection also exposed inappropriate keeping of logbooks. Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries has decided that Aker cannot fish with the Doggi from 1 January 2011 to 30 April 2012.
In 2013, Aker Seafoods changed the name of the company to Havfisk.
Havfisk was acquired by Lerøy in 2016.
# Edwin C. Metcalfe

Edwin C. Metcalfe was a saxophonist and manager of WPTA, who lived in Roanoke, Indiana.
Prior to entering the television broadcasting business, Metcalfe was a professional musician. In the 1940s, Metcalfe sang and played woodwinds with the legendary Spike Jones band.
Upon his 1974 arrival in Fort Wayne, Metcalfe brought showmanship and sparkle to a tired WPTA news operation, and that, combined with a generous budget, catapulted the station from third place behind the older WANE-TV and WKJG-TV stations, to first place for local news in the Fort Wayne, Indiana market.
Metcalfe attended the University of Pittsburgh and was awarded an honorary doctorate by Indiana Tech.
His wife of more than 50 years, Margaret Tootie Metcalfe, died in December 2000. They had two children, Judith Metcalfe Hampton and R. Duane Metcalfe. Metcalfe is retired and lives in Arizona.
# Lavey-Village

Lavey-Village is a village in the district of Aigle in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.
The village was first recorded in the year 1016 as A Laver. In 1189 it was known as Laveto.
Lavey-Village is located in the former municipality Lavey. In 1852, Lavey municipality merged with its neighbor to form a new and larger municipality Lavey-Morcles.
# Gordon Johnston (field hockey)

Gordon MacKenzie Johnston (born January 30, 1993) is a Canadian field hockey player, who plays as a defender for the Canadian national team.

## Club career

Johnston joined HGC in the Dutch Hoofdklasse in 2021 after the 2020 Summer Olympics after having played for the Vancouver Hawks. He played one season at HGC.

## International career

He was part of the Canadian squad that competed at the 2015 Pan American Games and won a silver medal. In 2016, he was named to Canada's Olympic team. He was selected for the 2018 World Cup, where he played all four games. In June 2019, he was selected in the Canada squad for the 2019 Pan American Games. They won the silver medal as they lost 5–2 to Argentina in the final.
In June 2021, Johnston was named to Canada's 2020 Summer Olympics team. He was the top goalscorer at the 2022 Men's Pan American Cup with ten goals as Canada won the bronze medal.
# George Greaves

George Greaves may refer to:
* George Greaves (footballer)
* George Greaves (British Army officer)
# Kornilovskaya

Kornilovskaya may refer to:
* Kornilovskaya, a village in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
* Kornilovskaya, a Moscow Metro station
# Harry Silk

Private Joseph Henry Silk GC (14 August 1916 − 4 December 1943), of the Somerset Light Infantry was posthumously awarded the George Cross (GC) for his heroic self-sacrifice while serving in Burma (now Myanmar) during the Burma campaign of 1942−1943 of the Second World War.
During training Silk threw himself on an accidentally triggered grenade to save his comrades from the explosion which killed him instantly.
Notice of his award appeared in The London Gazette on 13 June 1944.
# Diamantina Lakes Station

Diamantina Lakes Station, most commonly known as Diamantina Lakes, was a pastoral lease that once operated as a cattle station in central west Queensland, and is now Diamantina National Park, a national park.
Diamantina Lakes station was located about 157 kilometres (98 mi) south east of Boulia and 239 kilometres (149 mi) north west of Windorah in the Channel Country of Queensland. The area is a mix of landscapes including sand dunes, claypans, sandstone mesas, gibber plains and river channels. The Diamantina River traverses the area meaning the plains are able to support extensive grasslands and have near-permanent naturally deep waterholes, fed by seasonal rains and the Great Artesian Basin.
The traditional owners of the area are the Maiawali and Karuwali peoples, who were well supported by the watercourses, ranges and plains in the area, and maintain a close spiritual connection with it.

## History

The station was established in 1876 with a partnership between John Arthur Macartney and Hugh Louis Heber-Percy, who initially took up the lease. Heber-Percy stayed on at the property as a manager for many years. By 1881 the property had been put for auction by Macartney, Mayne and Percy and was stocked with 5,000 cattle. The station occupied an area of 1,000 square miles (2,590 km$^2$) of open rolling downs and had double frontage on 42 miles (68 km) of the Diamantina River as well as some frontage to Mayne River and Spring Creek.
Sidney Kidman acquired the property in 1908, paying A£25,000 for the station and all its stock. The property occupied an area of 2,132 square miles (5,522 km$^2$) at the time and was purchased along with nearby Mount Poole Station and at the same time as the huge Innamincka Station in South Australia; Kidman sold off Victoria Downs in the Northern Territory and Carlton Hill Station in Western Australia to finance the deal.
Between 1914 and 1916 the area was struck by drought; about 10,000 cattle died on the station during this time. Kidman lost over 75,000 head of stock on all of his properties through the channel country, including Glengyle, Durham Downs, Innamincka and Sandringham Stations. Suffering financially, Kidman sold the property in 1918.
George Hooper and E. A. Trenenny formed a partnership and acquired the station, then later sold it to the Queensland Government. The two later purchased Davenport Downs Station but had to relinquish it for financial reasons.
In 1927 the government owned the station and sold it unstocked to a company that was still in the process of being formed, for the reserve price of A£10,000.
The Queensland Government purchased the property in 1992 and subsequently gazetted the 5,070-square-kilometre (1,958 sq mi) property, capable of holding up to 12,000 head of cattle, as the Diamantina National Park. A number of stock routes still exist, and are regularly used in the park.
# Crithe gofasi

Crithe gofasi is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Kirkcaldy RFC

Kirkcaldy Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club from Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland. The men's side currently plays in Scottish National League Division Two and the women's side currently plays in Scottish Womens Midlands & East One.

## History

The team was established in 1873 Home games are played at Beveridge Park.
The club hold a community sevens tournament annually, with 22 teams taking part in 2014.
Their head coach, former Samoan internationalist Quintan Sanft, has been with the club since 2006.

## Kirkcaldy Sevens

The club host the Kirkcaldy Sevens tournament. Entrants play for the Heggie Cup.

## Honours
### Men

* Scottish National League Division One
** Runners-Up: 1999–00
* Scottish National League Division Two
** Champions (4): 1988–89, 1996–97, 2008–09, 2017–18
* Scottish Rugby Shield
** Winners: 2001–02
** Runners-Up: 2007–08
* Kirkcaldy Sevens
** Champions: 1989, 1990
* Dundee HSFP Sevens
** Champions: 1924
* Crieff Sevens
** Champions: 2012, 2017
* Waid Academy F.P. Sevens
** Champions: 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1967, 1998
* Glenrothes Sevens
** Champions: 1989, 1990, 1994
* Midlands District Sevens
** Champions: 1927, 1956, 1970, 1993, 1995, 1996
* Howe of Fife Sevens
** Champions: 1966
* Stirling Sevens
** Champions: 1966
* Portobello Sevens
** Champions: 2024

### Women

* Scottish National League Division One
** Champions: 2013–14
* Scottish National Bowl
** Runners-up: 2016–17
* Mull Sevens
** Champions: 2003, 2007

## Notable players
### Scotland internationalists

* Bob Howie
* Dave Howie
* John Hunter
# Gransebieth

Gransebieth is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Kropp (disambiguation)

Kropp may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Göran Kropp (1966-2002), Swedish adventurer and mountaineer
* Jenny Kropp (born 1979), American female beach volleyball.
* Lloyd Kropp (born 1937), American novelist, composer, and educator.
* Tom Kropp (born 1953), American former professional basketball player.
* Tori Kropp, American pregnancy, woman's health, and early parenting expert
* William Kropp (born 1990), American professional golfer

## Places

* Kropp, a town in Schleswig-Flensburg district of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Kropp (Amt), a former collective municipality in Schleswig-Flensburg district of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Kropp-Stapelholm, a collective municipality in Schleswig-Flensburg district of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

## Music

* Palaye Royale, American rock band formed under the name Kropp Circle