# Project Sheela

Project Sheela is an Irish contemporary street art initiative that emerged on International Women's Day in 2020, capturing attention both online and offline. The project, spearheaded by two anonymous Dublin-based artists, celebrates themes of women's rights, female sexuality and empowerment, through the deployment of Sheela-na-gig sculptures across Dublin. The project returns each year for International Women's Day, focusing on sites significant to women's rights.

## Origins and symbolism

The initiative draws inspiration from the ancient tradition of Sheela-na-gigs, figurative naked carvings that date back to pre-Christian and medieval times. These enigmatic sculptures, often characterized by exaggerated genitalia, have long fascinated art historians, who have proposed various interpretations ranging from protective talismans to warnings against sinful lust. Notably, their presence in churches and castles across Europe, particularly in Ireland, has sparked debates and controversies, with some religious authorities considering them vulgar and offensive.

## Reclamation of power

Project Sheela represents a reclamation of power and visibility for women, particularly in the context of Ireland's history of women's rights struggles and religious interference. By distributing unique renditions of Sheela-na-gigs at sites significant to Ireland's women's rights movement, the project aims to reclaim female autonomy and challenge societal norms surrounding female sexuality.

## Symbolic locations and advocacy

The sculptures are strategically placed at locations symbolizing various aspects of feminist advocacy, including reproductive rights, healthcare, domestic violence, and LGBTQ+ rights. Notable sites include former Magdalene laundries, transgender advocacy organizations, and government offices associated with healthcare policies. Additionally, the project pays tribute to historical figures and modern-day activists who have championed women's rights in Ireland.

## Artistic process and diversity

Each Sheela-na-gig sculpture crafted for Project Sheela undergoes a detailed artistic process, documented on the project's Instagram account. Hand-sculpted from stoneware clay, the sculptures are fired in a kiln and adorned with glass portals and hand-painted gold detailing, resulting in unique characteristics for each piece. The project celebrates the diversity and individuality of women through variations in the sculptures' appearances.

## Social impact and support

Project Sheela has garnered widespread public attention and support since its inception, allowing the artists to contribute donations to organisations such as the Dublin Rape Crisis Centre and Saoirse Women's Refuge. The artists behind Project Sheela prefer to remain anonymous to emphasize that the project belongs to everyone and to add an element of mystery.They were inspired by the "Repeal the 8th" campaign, acknowledging the pain and achievements of women in Ireland's history. Beyond its artistic significance, the project serves as a powerful reminder of women's enduring struggles and the evolving landscape of Irish feminism, emphasizing themes of empowerment and sexual liberation. The project encourages community engagement through art hunts and discussions around women's issues and achievements.