OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dark Cloud (activist)

Dark Cloud (born December 15, 1967) is a First Nations storyteller and Sixties Scoop survivor. Dark Cloud is believed to be the sole representative of First Nation heritage residing in Bristol, England.

## Biography

Dark Cloud, whose birth name is Aaron Quissess, was born in the Chippewa Nation on December 15, 1967. When he was two years old, he and his sisters were taken from their mother, separated, and adopted. Dark Cloud was adopted by a British family living in Canada. In 1977, the family immigrated to Singapore, then later to Manila. Throughout his childhood, Dark Cloud frequently ran away and abused alcohol. As a teenager, he frequented "shanty towns" and lived on a private island called "white sands" making a living giving tourists boat rides.
At some point, Dark Cloud learned that his birth mother committed suicide in 1985 after her attempts to reunite with her children failed.
Dark Cloud ran away from his family and hitchhiked from a London market to Dover and then onto France before traveling throughout Europe. He tried to reconnect with his family in the 1990s, though they had returned to Oshawa, Ontario.
During his efforts at rehabilitation, he moved to a sober house in Bristol. While there, he attended the City of Bristol College to receive his General Certificate of Secondary Education, after which he studied counselling at university.
Dark Cloud later became involved in the illicit hashish trade; he was eventually arrested and received a suspended sentence in 2011. He completed 250 hours of community service at the SS Great Britain museum ship. After his conviction, he stopped all illegal activities and engaged in raising awareness around the Sixties Scoop.
In 2018, Dark Cloud returned to Canada to connect with the Ojibwe Nation and its heritage. His arrival was met with resentment from some who brand the Sixties scoop survivors as "split feathers", viewed as fortunate for escaping the oppressed and impoverished reserves. However, the elders embraced him, imparting traditional knowledge and sacred items, including an eagle feather, a blessed drum, and ceremonial tools.

## Legacy

Dark Cloud, 60s Scoop Survivor, a documentary about Dark Cloud's life produced by local students, was released in October 2020. It sought to shed light on his journey and the broader issues faced by Indigenous communities.
In July 2022, BBC Radio 4's William Crawley interviewed Dark Cloud, focusing on Pope Francis's visit to Canada and the Catholic Church's apology for its role in the Canadian Indian residential school system. The discussion also touched upon reconciliation efforts with the country's Indigenous peoples.
In March 2023, it was reported that artist Richard Mossman had crafted a life-sized sculpture of Dark Cloud which could be cast in bronze.
# Explorer S-45A (satellite)

Explorer S-45A was a NASA satellite, which was lost in a launch failure in 1961. The satellite was intended to operate in a highly elliptical orbit, from which it was to have provided data on the shape of the ionosphere, and on the Earth's magnetic field. It was part of the Explorer program and would have been designated Explorer 12 had it reached orbit. It was the second of two identical satellites to be launched; the first, Explorer S-45, had also been lost in a launch failure, earlier in the year.

## Launch

Explorer S-45A was launched aboard a Juno II launch vehicle, serial number AM-19G. It was the final flight of the Juno II. The launch took place from LC-26B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) at 19:48:05 GMT on 24 May 1961. The system which was intended to ignite the second stage malfunctioned, and as a result that stage failed to ignite. The launch vehicle failed to achieve orbit.
# KRBL (company)

KRBL Limited is an Indian rice processing and exporting company, and the world's largest rice miller. It is best known for its India Gate brand of basmati rice, which is the largest selling rice brand in India. The company exports rice to over 80 countries; about 36% of its export revenue comes from the Middle East countries, as of 2021.

## History

KRBL was founded in 1889 in Lyallpur by two brothers–Khushi Ram and Behari Lal; the company name is an acronym of their names. Initially set up as a cotton-spinning (or perhaps cotton ginning) business, it also had business interests in edible oil, wheat and rice. After the partition of India, the family settled in Delhi and started again from scratch, working as trade agents of rice and oil in the city's Naya Bazaar area.
By the 1970s, KRBL was producing only rice, and supplying to local exporters including the Zee Group. The company began exporting rice directly, in its own name, only in 1985. In 1992, it set up its first unit in Ghaziabad, UP, in the outskirts of Delhi. This unit was for sorting, grading and packaging rice. In 1995, KRBL issued its initial public offering. In 1998, the company launched its own brand of rice, "India Gate," in the Indian market. In 1998, the company commissioned its second plant (sorting, grading, packaging of rice) in Alipur, Delhi. In 2001, the third plant was set up in Gautam Buddh Nagar, UP (again in the outskirts of Delhi).
In 2003, KRBL became the first Indian rice company to receive foreign investment, and in 2006, it issued GDRs of US$13 million. It was also in 2003 that KRBL acquired a 65-acre rice processing, grading and packaging plant near Dhuri for ₹15.8 crore through a court auction. The facility was turned into the largest rice milling plant in the world after a ₹200 crore upgrade. In 2016, the company started operating its fourth plant, located in Sonipat district of Haryana.

## Controversy

The company was named in a chargesheet filed by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in December 2020 in relation to a money laundering case linked with Embraer. In January 2021, the ED arrested KRBL's joint managing director Anoop Kumar Gupta in connection to the AgustaWestland bribery scandal.
# Sainte-Croix-en-Bresse

Sainte-Croix-en-Bresse (French pronunciation:, literally Sainte-Croix in Bresse; before 2020: Sainte-Croix) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. The writer Rose Vincent (1918–2011) was born there.

## Geography

The Solnan forms most of the commune's eastern border. The Sâne Morte forms part of the commune's southern border, flows northwestward through the commune, then forms most of its north-western border.

## Notable residents

* Waldeck Rochet (1905-1983) - Secretary General of the Communist Party of France (1964-1972)
* Rose Vincent (1918-2011) - Journalist and writer
# Guard tone

Guard tone is a feature of wireline modems.
The guard tone is sent by the answering modem after it has sent the answer tone. It is a single continuous tone with a frequency of either 1800 Hz or 550 Hz, sent at a level of -6dB or -3dB, respectively, below the level of the transmitted data signal power.
It is used with V.22 and V.22bis modulation modes to prevent the high-band data signal from interfering with the operation of billing apparatus in certain countries where in-band signalling was commonplace in the 20th century.
1800 Hz is used in the UK and some Commonwealth countries, while 550 Hz is used in some Scandinavian countries. Guard tones are not used in North America.
The guard tone is controlled by the &G AT command of the Hayes command set.
North American Bell 103-style modems (300 bit/s) were incompatible with UK in-band signalling (the modem tones would disconnect the call) unless a guard tone is provided. Most of these (now-obsolete) modems did not support any command set and were unusable for international calls.
# George H. Hitchings

George Herbert Hitchings (April 18, 1905 – February 27, 1998) was an American medical doctor who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir James Black and Gertrude Elion "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment", Hitchings specifically for his work on chemotherapy.

## Education and early life

Hitchings was born in Hoquiam, Washington, in 1905, and grew up there, in Berkeley, California, San Diego, Bellingham, Washington, and Seattle. He graduated from Seattle's Franklin High School, where he was salutatorian, in 1923, and from there went to the University of Washington, from which he graduated with a degree in chemistry cum laude in 1927, after having been elected to Phi Beta Kappa as a junior the year before. That summer, he worked at the university's Puget Sound Biological Station at Friday Harbor on San Juan Island , and received a master's degree the next year for his thesis based on that work.
From the University of Washington, Hitchings went to Harvard University as a teaching fellow, ending up at Harvard Medical School. Before getting his Ph.D. in 1933, he joined Alpha Chi Sigma in 1929.

## Career and research

Following his PhD, he worked at Harvard and Case Western Reserve University. In 1942, he went to work for Wellcome Research Laboratories at Tuckahoe, where he began working with Gertrude Elion in 1944. Drugs Hitchings' team worked on included 2,6-diaminopurine (a compound to treat leukemia) and p-chlorophenoxy-2,4-diaminopyrimidine (a folic acid antagonist). According to his Nobel Prize autobiography,
    The line of inquiry we had begun in the 1940s [also] yielded new drug therapies for malaria (pyrimethamine), leukemia (6-mercaptopurine and thioguanine), gout (allopurinol), organ transplantation (azathioprine) and bacterial infections (co-trimoxazole (trimethoprimA)). The new knowledge contributed by our studies pointed the way for investigations that led to major antiviral drugs for herpes infections (acyclovir) and AIDS (zidovudine).
In 1967 Hitchings became vice president in Charge of Research of Burroughs-Wellcome. He became Scientist Emeritus in 1976. He also served as adjunct professor of pharmacology and of experimental medicine from 1970 to 1985 at Duke University.
Hitchings founded the Triangle Community Foundation in 1983. Hitchings is a member of the Medicinal Chemistry Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

His first wife, Beverly Reimer Hitchings, died in 1985. Hitchings remarried in 1989 to Joyce Carolyn Shaver-Hitchings, MD. Dr. Shaver-Hitchings died in 2009.
Hitchings died on 27 February 1998 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

## Awards and honors

Hitchings was awarded the Passano award by the Passano Foundation in 1969, and the de Villiers award in 1970. In 1972, he was awarded the Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1974. In 1989, Hitchings received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.
# KCUF

KCUF may refer to:
* KGHT, a radio station (100.5 FM) licensed to El Jebel, Colorado, United States, which held the call sign KCUF from August 2005 to June 2010
* The call sign of a fictional radio station (located in the equally fictional Kinneret, California) in Thomas Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49
# Cholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase

In enzymology, a cholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    cholesterol + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are cholesterol, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are 7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cholesterol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (7alpha-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, and CYP7A1. This enzyme participates in bile acid biosynthesis and ppar signaling pathway. It employs one cofactor, heme.
# Dark Clouds Gather

Dark Clouds Gather is an adventure module published in 1985 for the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Plot summary

Dark Clouds Gather is an adventure which involves combat between creatures in the air, and an attack on the flying home of a cloud giant.

## Publication history

UK7 Dark Clouds Gather was written by Jim Bambra and Phil Gallagher, with art by Brian Williams, and was published by TSR in 1985 as a 32-page booklet with an outer folder.

## Reception

Lawrence Schick, in his 1991 book Heroic Worlds, recommends this scenario for experienced DM's and "players with a good grasp of the rules".

## Reviews

Review: The V.I.P. of Gaming Magazine #2 (1986)
# Evetta

The Evetta is a small Isetta-inspired electric car produced by the German company Electric Brands. It was presented to the public at the 2022 International Motor Show Germany.

## History

The vehicle was originally designed by Artega Automobile in 2019 and was called the Karo.
In 2022 Artega was acquired by German company Electric Brands, who had introduced their Xbus electric truck in 2021.
In February 2024 Electric Brands went into insolvency protection, and the future of the company and its models became unclear.

## Overview

The non-commercial versions have a maximum battery capacity of 16.2 kWh, with an autonomy of 234 km (145 mi).
Electric Brands aimed to start delivering the Evetta by the summer of 2023, priced at €19,540 including German taxes.
* Evetta Cargo
* Evetta Openair
* Evetta Prima
* Evetta Prima
# GKI

GKI may refer to:
* Great Keppel Island, Queensland, Australia
* Indonesia Christian Church
# Elda Tattoli

Elda Tattoli (1929–2005) was an Italian actress and film director.

## Selected filmography

* Hercules Unchained (1959)
* The Warrior Empress (1960)
* China is Near (1967)
* Love and Anger (1969)
# Finkia

Finkia is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Finkia portoricensis. It is found in Puerto Rico.
The genus name of Finkia is in honour of Bruce Fink (1861 – 1927), who was a prominent American lichenologist.
The genus was circumscribed by Edvard August Vainio in Mycologia Vol.21 on page 34 in 1929.
# Guarda-me a Vida na Mão

Guarda-me A Vida Na Mão is the first album released by fado singer Ana Moura. It was released in 2003 by Mercury Records. The album featured production and arrangements by Jorge Fernando and co-production by Fernando Nunes. Moura was accompanied by Mário Pacheco on the Portuguese guitar, Jorge Fernando on the viola and Filipe Larsen on the bass viola. The album peaked at No. 28 on the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa chart.

## Track listing

* "Guarda-Me a Vida Na Mão" (Keep My Life in Your Hand) (Jorge Fernando, Raul Ferrão) [4:00]
* "Desculpa" (Seria Quase Voz) (Jorge Fernando) [2:28]
* "Nasci P'ra Ser Ignorante" (I Was Born to Be Ignorant) [2:18]
* "Sou Do Fado, Sou Fadista" (I Belong to Fado, I'm a Fadista) (Jorge Fernando) [3:26]
* "Vou Dar De Beber À Dor" (I'll Offer Pain a Drink) [2:42]
* "Preso Entre O Sono E O Sonho" (Caught Between Sleep and Dreams) (Jorge Fernando, Fontes Rocha) [2:53]
* "Não Hesitava Um Segundo" (I Wouldn't Hesitate for a Moment) [3:31]
* "Porque Teimas Nesta Dor" (Why Do You Insist on This Pain) (Carlos "Bala" Gomes) [2:08]
* "Meu Triste, Meu Amor" (My Sad, Sad Love) (Jorge Fernando, Alfredo Marceneiro) [2:55]
* "Endeixa" (Elegy) [2:47]
* "Quem Vai Ao Fado" (Whoever Goes to Fado) (Jorge Fernando) [2:01]
* "Flor De Lua" (Moon Flower) [3:12]
* "Guitarra" (Guitar) (Jorge Fernando) [3:31]
* "Às Vezes" (Sometimes) [3:56]
* "Lavava No Rio Lavava" (I Went to the River to Wash) (Fontes Rocha) [3:42]
# Don Moen (Canadian football)

Don Moen (born April 29, 1960) is a former linebacker who played thirteen seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Toronto Argonauts. Moen holds the record for most games played in a career as an Argonaut with 222. During Moen's tenure in the CFL he won 2 Grey Cup championships with Toronto in 1983 and 1991.
In 2007 Moen was made a member of the "All-time Argos" team, joining Argo greats such as Mike O'Shea, Doug Flutie and Mike "Pinball" Clemons.
# Whitcliffe Mount School

Whitcliffe Mount School is a mixed secondary school located in Cleckheaton, West Yorkshire, England.

## History

It was established as Cleckheaton Secondary School in 1908 in temporary premises on Brooke Street. The school moved to its current location in the town in 1910 and was renamed Cleckheaton Secondary and Technical School. Under the Education Act 1944 the school became Whitcliffe Mount Grammar School, and when the school became comprehensive in 1973 it was renamed Whitcliffe Mount School.
Previously a voluntary controlled school administered by Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council, in September 2022 Whitcliffe Mount School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the SHARE Multi Academy Trust.

## Academics

Whitcliffe Mount School offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils.

## Notable former pupils

* Wendy Holden, writer and novelist
* Sarah Holt, athlete
* Paul Whitaker, cricketer
* Nigel Scrutton, academic and biotechnology innovator
* Reginald C. Sutcliffe, meteorologist, first Director of Research for the Meteorological Office
* Lois Toulson, diver

### Whitcliffe Mount Grammar School

* Jeff Butterfield, international rugby player
* Nigel Weatherill, academic
# Qian'an

Qian'an may refer to the following locations in China:
* Qian'an, Hebei (迁安市), county-level city of Tangshan
** Qian'an Town, Hebei (迁安镇)
* Qian'an County (乾安县), Songyuan, Jilin
** Qian'an, Jilin (乾安镇)
# Hayes (given name)

Hayes is a given name of English or Irish origin that is a transferred use of a place name or surname. The English place name is derived from an Old English word that meant fence or enclosure. The Irish surname means “descendant of Aodh.”
Hayes has risen in popularity in recent years as a name for newborn boys in the United States, where it first ranked among the top 1,000 names for boys in 2009 and has ranked among the top 300 names for newborn boys since 2019. The name is also in occasional use for girls in the United States. The popularity of the name coincides with the increasing popularity in the United States of other surname names and other names that end in the letter ‘s.’

## See Also

* All pages with titles beginning with Hayes
* All pages with titles containing Hayes
* Hayes (disambiguation)
* Hayes (surname)
# GKH

GKH may refer to:
* Gagauz Halkı, a defunct political party in Moldova
* Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co., an Israeli law firm in Israel
* Greg Kroah-Hartman, American Linux kernel programmer
# KSWC

KSWC may refer to:
* KSWC-LP, a low-power radio station (94.7 FM) licensed to serve Winfield, Kansas, United States
* KSWC (defunct), a defunct radio station (100.3 FM) formerly licensed to serve Winfield, Kansas
# Pittampally

Pittampally is a village in Chityal mandal in Nalgonda district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located to the west of the village of Chityal along National Highway 9. The population of the village is about 1,500. The soil is red and black, and the main source of living is agriculture. Paddy, sunflower, tobacco, vegetables, dairy and horticulture are grown.
# Kagome

Kagome may refer to:
* Kagome lattice, a two-dimensional lattice pattern found in the crystal structure of many natural minerals
* Kagome crest, a star shaped symbol related to the lattice design and present in many Shinto shrines
* Kagome Kagome, a popular children's game in Japan
* Kagome Higurashi, the female protagonist in the manga and anime series InuYasha
* Kagome Co., Ltd., a food and beverage company in Japan
# Donald E. Wilkes Jr.

Donald Eugene Wilkes Jr. (July 30, 1944 – June 7, 2019) from Daytona Beach, Florida) was professor of law at the University of Georgia School of Law.
A graduate of the University of Florida (B.A., 1965; J.D., 1969) Wilkes became professor of law at the University of Georgia in 1971. He was a member of the State Bar of Georgia starting in 1972 and in 1975–1976 was a fellow in Law and the Humanities at Harvard University Law School.
An authority on the law of Habeas corpus, Wilkes's work State Postconviction Remedies and Relief Handbook was cited by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Wall v. Kholi 131 S.Ct. 1278 (U.S. 2011).
Wilkes is credited with the introduction of the term New Federalism in relation to criminal procedure in the United States in a series of essays in the Kentucky law Journal in the mid 1970s.
Wilkes retired from University of Georgia School of Law in 2012. He died, aged 74, on June 7, 2019.
# Lobsang Tengye Geshe

Lobsang Tengye Geshe དགེ་བཤེས་བློ་བཟང་བསྟན་རྒྱས་ （31 December 1927 in Lhatse, Tibet - 25 October 2019 in Toulouse, France) Tibetan lama scholar and monk since the age of six, graduated Geshe Lharampa (the highest level doctorate in Buddhist philosophy in the Geluk School) at the famous Sera Je Monastery in Tibet.
In France for over thirty years, it applies tirelessly to transmit the benefits of various teachings of the Buddha Shakyamuni, he taught for many years in Buddhist Temple Linh Son of Joinville-le-Pont and for years at the Vajra Yogini Institute in the Tarn where he resided until his death the 25th of October 2019. He then stayed in clear-light meditation for five days.

## Publications

* Suede having Great Wisdom monitoring Turtle and Wild Geese, 1991, ISBN 2-911582-56-X
* The Wheel of Life, 1993, ISBN 2-911582-33-0
* On the Mahāyāna's Ocean, 1993, ISBN 2-9500961-4-X
* The Yoga Guru of Tsong Khapa Lama, 1994, ISBN 2-9500961-7-4
* Lands and paths, 1997, ISBN 2-911582-05-5
* The Wheel with sharp blades, 1998, ISBN 2-911582-04-7
* Collection of teachings, Four lessons: how to abandon the four attachments, reincarnation, eight stanzas of the transformation of thought, the penetrating view. Editions Vajra Yogini (September 3, 1999)
* Commentary to the practice of Nyoung ne (བསྙུང་གནས། fasting), 2009, ISBN 2-911582-70-5

## Links

https://web.archive.org/web/20131012043733/http://www.vajra-yogini.com/shopevy/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=106_19&sort=20a&page=2&zenid=g5b5o39pmgmpl35skih1b7jpu0
# Chongxian Township, Xinfeng County

Chongxian Township (simplified Chinese: 崇仙乡; traditional Chinese: 崇仙鄉; pinyin: Chóngxiān Xiāng) is a township in Xinfeng County, Jiangxi, China. As of 2020, it administers Chongxian Residential Neighborhood and the following fourteen villages:
* Chongxian Village
* Yuankeng Village (芫坑村)
* Luotang Village (罗塘村)
* Zhaixia Village (寨下村)
* Shankeng Village (山坑村)
* Shanba Village (山坝村)
* Xishui Village (西水村)
* Jingtou Village (迳头村)
* Dongshui Village (东水村)
* Laolong Village (老龙村)
* Yinqiao Village (荫桥村)
* Qiaotou Village (桥头村)
* Denggang Village (邓岗村)
* Bushe Village (布社村)
# Qian Chen (professor)

Qian Chen is a Chinese-American medical scientist who is currently the Michael G. Ehrlich Endowed Chair Professor in Orthopaedic Research at the Alpert Medical School, a part of Brown University.