OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Listed buildings in Birchwood

Birchwood is a civil parish in the Borough of Warrington in Cheshire, England, and a suburb to the east of the town of Warrington. It contains two buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, both of which are listed at Grade II. This is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings, applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish is mainly residential, forming part of Warrington New Town. Its listed buildings consist of a former farmhouse and a former barn.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Croft Parish Council Community House 53°25′21″N 2°31′47″W﻿ / ﻿53.4225°N 2.5296°W﻿ / 53.4225; -2.5296﻿ (Community House) | — | 1709 | This originated as a farmhouse, later converted into meeting rooms. It is constructed in brick, with a stone slab roof. The building is in two storeys, with three bays and an added west wing. The windows are sashes. |
| Barn 53°25′21″N 2°31′45″W﻿ / ﻿53.4225°N 2.5293°W﻿ / 53.4225; -2.5293﻿ (Barn) | — | Early 18th century | The barn has been converted into a garage and store. It is constructed in brick with a slate roof. It consists of five bays, with a wing added to the east. |
# Jurgens

Jurgen
* Antonius Johannes Jurgens (1867–1945), Dutch-British entrepreneur
* Antoon Jurgens (1805–1880), Dutch margarine and butter merchant and industrialist
* Arvīds Jurgens (1905–1955), Latvian footballer, ice hockey, basketball and bandy player
* Bruce Jurgens (born 1965), American film maker
* Cam Jurgens (born 1999), American football player
* Dan Jurgens (born 1959), American comic artist
* Dick Jurgens (1910–1995), American musician
* Lois Jurgens (1925–2013), American criminal
* Michael Jurgens (born 2000), American football player
* William Jurgens (fl. late 20th century), American historian and religious leader
# Edward Aston (died 1568)

Sir Edward Aston (died 1568) built and resided at Tixall House, Staffordshire. He served four terms as Sheriff of Staffordshire.

## Biography

Edward Aston was the son and heir of Sir John Aston and Joan, the only child of Sir William Littleton, of Frankley, Worcestershire.
Sir Edward demolished the old manor house at Tixall and build a large mansion called Tixall House. Most of it has been demolished but the gatehouse survives. Sir Edward was Sheriff of Staffordshire in the years 1528, 1534, 1540, and 1556.
His tomb is in St Mary's Church, Stafford.

## Family

Sir Edward married first Mary, daughter of Sir Henry Vernon. They had no children, and she died in 1525.
Sir Edward married secondly Joan (died 15 September 1562), daughter of Sir Thomas Bowles (of Penhow Castle, Monmouthshire), a baron of the Exchequer.
They had several children:
* Walter Aston (1530–1589), was a Knight of the Shire and Sheriff of Staffordshire.
* Leonard.
* Anthony.
* Catherine, who married Sir William Gresley, of Drakelow, Derbyshire.
* Mary, who married Simon Harcourt, of Stanton Hardcourt, Oxfordshire and an ancestor of the Earl of Harcourt.
* Frances, who married Robert Needham, of Shenton, in Leicestershire, an ancestor of Viscount Kilmoney.
* Elizabeth, who married —— Lawley of Wenlock, Staffordshire.
# Edward Stillingfleet (physician)

Edward Stillingfleet (1660?–1708) was an English physician and clergyman.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Edward Stillingfleet, bishop of Worcester, educated at St Paul's School. He was a Lady Margaret scholar of St. John's College, Cambridge, matriculating 1678, graduating B.A. in 1682, M.A. in 1685, and M.D. in 1692.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1688, and Gresham Professor of Physic from 1689 to 1692. Subsequently, he practised as a doctor at King's Lynn, married against the bishop's wishes, got into debt, and further offended his father by his Jacobite opinions. When he was ordained, however, the bishop obtained for him the rectory of Newington Butts, which he exchanged in 1698 for the rectory of Wood Norton and Swanton, Norfolk.
The bishop died in 1699, leaving nothing to his son, and accordingly, on the death of the latter in 1708, his widow was in straitened circumstances. Besides Benjamin Stillingfleet the naturalist, she had three daughters, of whom the eldest, Elizabeth, afterwards married John Locker, and she herself afterwards married a Mr. Dunch.
# Edolph's Copse

Edolph's Copse is a 27.6-hectare (68-acre) Local Nature Reserve west of Horley in Surrey. It is owned and managed by the Woodland Trust.
The copse is mainly secondary woodland but it has areas of ancient forest. The main trees are oak, hazel and hornbeam, with a few crab apples and hawthorns, together with a large wild service tree. There are also several ponds and some grassland.
# Edward Digby, 11th Baron Digby

Edward Kenelm Digby, 11th Baron Digby, KG, DSO, MC & Bar, TD, JP (1 August 1894 – 29 January 1964), also 5th Baron Digby in the Peerage of Great Britain, was a British peer, soldier and politician.

## Early life

Digby was the son of Edward Henry Trafalgar Digby, 10th Baron Digby, and Emily Beryl Sissy Hood, daughter of the Hon. Arthur Hood. Admiral Sir Henry Digby was his great-grandfather, while on his mother's side he was a descendant of another naval commander, Admiral Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood.

## Career

He succeeded his father as eleventh Baron Digby in 1920 and took his seat in the House of Lords. Like his father, Digby was a Colonel in the Coldstream Guards (adjutant of 1st Battalion 1916–18 and acting second-in-command 1918) and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and the Military Cross and Bar. He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Dorsetshire Heavy Brigade, Royal Artillery (a position his father had also held) on 8 December 1929 and continued with its successor unit the 421st (Dorset) Coast Regiment in 1947. He also served as Chairman of the Dorset County Council from 1955 to 1964 and as Lord Lieutenant of Dorset between 1952 and 1964. In 1960, he was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter.
Lord Digby was Chairman of the Orchid Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society.

## Personal life

In 1919, Lord Digby married the Hon. Constance Pamela Alice Bruce, daughter of Henry Bruce, 2nd Baron Aberdare, and granddaughter of Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare. Their children include:
* Hon. Pamela Beryl Digby (1920–1997), who married and divorced Randolph Churchill and later became American Ambassador to France.
* Hon. Constance Sheila Digby (1921–2014), who married Charles Arthur Moore (1909–1989).
* Hon. Edward Henry Kenelm Digby (later the 12th Baron; 1924–2018), who married Dione Sherbrooke, daughter of Rear-Adm. Robert Sherbrooke, in 1952.
* Hon. Jacquetta Mary Theresa James (1928–2019), who married David Guthrie-James MP.
Lord Digby died in January 1964, aged 69, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Edward. Lady Digby died on 15 March 1978.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Edward Kenelm Digby, 11th Baron Digby, KG, DSO, MC & Bar, TD, JP :
* CoronetA Baron's Coronet
* CrestAn ostrich Proper, holding in the beak a horseshoe Or.
* EscutcheonAzure, a fleur-de-lis Argent.
* SupportersOn either side a monkey proper environed about the middle and lined or.
* MottoDEO NON FORTUNA (From God not chance)
# Edward Cooper

Edward Cooper may refer to:
* Edward Cooper (West Virginia politician) (1873–1928), West Virginia congressman
* Edward Cooper (mayor) (1824–1905), mayor of New York City 1879–1880
* Edward Cooper (VC) (1896–1985), British recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Edward Cooper (actor) (1883–1956), British actor
* Edward Cooper (pilot boat), New York pilot boat
* Edward Elder Cooper (1859–1908), 19th century black journalist and publisher in the U.S.
* Edward H. Cooper, law professor at the University of Michigan Law School; civil procedure and jurisdiction scholar
* Edward Cooper, real name of Dancing Harry, featured at Madison Square Garden in the early 1970s for all New York Knicks home games
* Edward Synge Cooper (1762–1830), member of the UK Parliament for County Sligo 1806–22
* Edward Joshua Cooper (1798–1863), Irish astronomer and politician, member of the UK Parliament for Sligo County 1830–41 and 1857–59
* Edward Cooper (British Army officer) (1858–1945), commander of the 58th (2/1st London) Division in the First World War
* Edward Henry Cooper (1827–1902), member of the UK Parliament for County Sligo 1865–68
* Edward Henry Burke Cooper (1912–1937), British actor, communist activist, and newspaper worker
* Edward Cooper (publisher) (fl. 1682–1725), English print seller
* Sir Edward Cooper, 1st Baronet (1848–1922), lord mayor of London
* Ed Cooper (born 1960), retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward
* Ed Cooper (politician), member of the Wyoming Senate
* Ted Cooper (1920–1999), American television set designer, producer and consultant
# Education Without Borders

Education Without Borders may refer to:
* Education Without Borders (Canadian organization)
* Education Without Borders (Spanish organization)
* Education Without Borders (Sudan)
# Justus van Huysum the Younger

Justus van Huysum II, sometimes styled Justus II van Huysum or Justus van Huysum the Younger (1684–1706) was a member of the van Huysum Dutch painting family. He painted “battle-pieces with extraordinary spirit and facility.” He died relatively young but his artworks are in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum in Braunschweig, Germany and the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
# Jägersro

Jägersro is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Husie, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.
Jägersro trav & galopp is a horse racing facility located in the neighbourhood. It was opened in 1907 and is the oldest one of its kind in the country. It is also southern Sweden's biggest facility for harness racing and thoroughbred horse racing. Hugo Åbergs Memorial and Swedish Trotting Derby is held there annually.
# Juran (surname)

Juran is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph M. Juran (1904–2008), Romanian-American management consultant, quality pioneer
* Mladen Juran (born 1942), Croatian film director, screenwriter, and actor
* Nathan H. Juran (1907–2002), Romanian-American film director
For other uses of Juran, see this page.
# Japão-Liberdade (São Paulo Metro)

Japão–Liberdade (Portuguese: Estação Japão–Liberdade) is a station on Line 1 (Blue) of the São Paulo Metro, serving the Japão section of the Liberdade district. The station opened in 1975 and receives 21,000 passengers per day. Access to the station is via Praça da Liberdade, the center of the historically Japanese-Brazilian neighborhood.
# Janet Charman

Janet Charman (born 1954) is a poet from New Zealand.

## Background

Born in 1954, Charman grew up in the Hutt Valley and Taranaki.
Charman initially trained as a nurse and worked in social welfare. After receiving an MA in English from the University of Auckland she worked as a tutor in the university's English department. In 1997 was named as a writer in residence and received a Literary Fellowship. She also received a fellowship from the Hong Kong Baptist University. Charman continues to teach writing classes and is based in Auckland.

## Works

Charman's poems are often set in the suburbs of New Zealand and draw on issues that relate specifically to women, including topics such as sexuality, victimisation, and motherhood. She is known for her stylistic choices such as using limited punctuation and capitalisation, including lowercase for the pronoun 'I'.
Collections of poetry published by Charman include:
* Drawing Together (1985, Spiral), with Marina Bachmann and Sue Fitchett
* 2 deaths in 1 night (1987, New Women's Press)
* red letter (1992, Auckland University Press)
* end of the dry (1995, Auckland University Press)
* Rapunzel Rapunzel (1999, Auckland University Press)
* Snowing Down South (2002, Auckland University Press)
* Cold Snack (Auckland University Press, 2007)
* The Pistils (Otago University Press, 2022)
She has also been publishing in several anthologies including The New Poets: initiatives in New Zealand poetry (1987, edited by Murray Edmond and Mary Paul) and Yellow Pencils: Contemporary Poetry by New Zealand Women (1988, edited by Lydia Wevers).
Poems by Charman have appeared in the Best New Zealand Poems series, including in 2005 and 2007.

## Awards

In 2008, her collection of poems, Cold Snack was awarded the Poetry Award at the Montana New Zealand Book Awards.
# Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy

Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy (LECD), also known as band-shaped and whorled microcystic dystrophy of the corneal epithelium, is a rare form of corneal dystrophy first described in 1992 by Lisch et al. In one study it was linked to chromosomal region Xp22.3, with as yet unknown candidate genes.
The main features of this disease are bilateral or unilateral gray band-shaped and feathery opacities. They sometimes take on a form of a whirlpool, repeating the known pattern of corneal epithelium renewal. Abrasion of the epithelium in 3 patients brought only temporary relief, with abnormal epithelium regrowth in several months.
Epithelial cells in the zones of opacity were shown to have diffuse cytoplasmic vacuoles with as yet unestablished content.
# Fredericia Speedway

Fredericia Speedway was a motorcycle speedway club from Fredericia in Denmark, which competed in the Danish Speedway League until the end of their league winning 2005 season. They are seven times champions of Denmark, having won the title in 1968, 1974, 1975, 1987, 1989, 1993 and 2005.

## History
### 1945 to 1971

Fredericia Speedway's origins started with the founding of the Fredericia Motor Klubb in 1945 and with a speedway track being built in 1958. The home venue of the club was the Vejlby Speedway Center, which is still located on the northern outskirts of Fredericia. In 1967, a new organised tournament was formed with seven teams being registered, one of which was the team called Faestningsdrengene (the Fortress Boys) and they won the league in 1968. The track at Vejlby was used until 1971 and three years later (1974) it was rebuilt exclusively as a smaller track for machines of the 50cc and 80cc.

### 1972 to 1985

The need for a larger track resulted in the speedway team using the 370 metre Fredericia Speedway Stadium (the old Fredericia Stadion), owned by the Fredericia Municipality but events being organised by the Fredericia Motor Klub. After five second places in the Danish Speedway League they finally won division 1 again in 1974, to become the Danish champions for the second time. The club ran other teams in the lower divisions called Skansedrengene, Volddrengene and Brodrenene.
Further success was experienced in 1975, before the introduction of the professional Danish Speedway League (which was established in 1986).

### 1986 to 1996

The team had issues with the Municipality over the limited access to the stadium. It could not be used more than once a week due to it being in a residential area. Therefeore the decision was made to lease the Frederikslyst Motorbane for the new professional league. The team finished 2nd in the inaugural Super League in 1986. They then won their fourth title in 1987.
The team continued their success by winning the 1989 Superliga. The team included riders such as Jan O. Pedersen, Gert Handberg, Brian Karger and Frede Schött. Continuing to challenge at the highest level they signed riders like Tommy Knudsen and Brian Andersen and won another league title in 1993. Unfortunately, after the 1995 season the club ran into financial difficulties and were unable to field a team during 1997.

### 2004 to 2005

After seven years dormant, the team returned for the 2004 Danish speedway season and won their seventh Championship during the 2005 Danish speedway season. However, 2005 turned out to be the last season for the team as they once again folded and remain closed today. The reason for closing were quoted as a result of not having their own track and the financial issues caused by renting the Fjelsted Speedway Stadium.

## Notable riders

* Brian Andersen
* Hans Andersen
* Godtfred Andreasen
* Hans Peter Boisen
* Gert Handberg
* Brian Karger
* Tommy Knudsen
* Jan O. Pedersen
# Fredericton-Nashwaaksis

Fredericton-Nashwaaksis was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. It was first created in the 2006 redrawing of electoral districts and was first used in the general election later that year.

## History

It was created in 2006 as a result of rapid population growth in the City of Fredericton north of the Saint John River. It includes those parts of the old Fredericton North district that were west of the Westmorland Street Bridge as well as some suburban communities previously in the district of Mactaquac.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Fredericton North and Mactaquac |||||
| 56th | 2006–2010 | T.J. Burke | Liberal |
| 57th | 2010–2014 | Troy Lifford | Progressive Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into Fredericton North and Fredericton-York |||||

## Election results

2010 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Troy Lifford | 3,720 | 47.56 | +0.57 |
| | Liberal | T.J. Burke | 2,760 | 35.29 | -13.85 |
| | Green | Jack MacDougall | 741 | 9.47 | – |
| | New Democratic | Dana Brown | 601 | 7.68 | +3.81 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,822 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 32 | 0.41 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,854 | 69.93 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 11,232 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +7.21 |
| Source: Elections New Brunswick |||||||
2006 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | T.J. Burke | 3,883 | 49.14 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Mike Smith | 3,713 | 46.99 |
| | New Democratic | Aaron Doucette | 306 | 3.87 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,902 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal notional gain | Liberal notional gain | Swing | Swing |
* This was a new district being contested for the first time, being made up in parts from the former districts of Fredericton North and Mactaquac. The majority of the district came from Fredericton North, which had been held by the Liberals, while Mactaquac had been held by the Progressive Conservatives. Burke was the incumbent from Fredericton North.
# Delesseria sanguinea

Delesseria sanguinea is a red marine seaweed.

## Description

Delesseria sanguinea is a common and bright red perennial alga with flat leaf-like red blades rising from a discoid holdfast. The blades are monostromatic, that is composed of a layers of single cells, and can grow to 25 cm long. Each blade rises from a cylindrical stipe, the stalk-like part, which branches only at near the base. Each blade may 8 cm wide and show a clear midrib with lateral veins. The tips of the blades are rounded. Other similar algae include: Apoglossum ruscifolium, Hypoglossum hypoglossoides and Membranoptera alata all of which are much smaller. Phycodrys rubens is of comparable size but can be easily distinguished having lobed edges to the blades.

## Reproduction

All reproductive bladelets are formed on the midrib. Male reproduction bladelets and reach 6 mm long. Spermatangial sori develop on both sides of the midrib on the blade are form a continuous sorus on the blade, oval in shape. Female bladelets have a narrow lamina and cystocarp forms near the apex on a short stalk. Tetrasporangial bladelets are oval in shape and up to 4 mm in size.

## Habitat

Growing on rock in pools at low water and also sublittoral to 30 m deep epiphytic on other large algae.

## Distribution

Common around Ireland, Great Britain, Isle of Man, Channel Islands, to the north to Norway and Iceland south in Spain.
# Frederick Wilson

Frederick Wilson may refer to:
* Frederick Wilson (film editor) (1912–1994), British film editor and director
* Frederick Wilson (artist) (1858–1932), British stained glass artist
* Frederick Wilson (Raja) (1817–1883), British hunter, timber trader, and entrepreneur and settler in India, also sometime referred to Pahari Wilson or the Raja of Harsil
* Frederick William Wilson (1844–1924), British politician and newspaper owner
* Rick Wilson (political consultant) (born 1963), born Frederick Wilson, American political strategist, media consultant, and author
# Japanese telephone carriers

Japanese telephone carriers may refer to:
* Communications in Japan § Telephone services
* Mobile phone industry in Japan § Providers
* List of telecommunications companies § Japan
* List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region § Japan
# Denay Jock Chagor

Denay Jock Chagor is a South Sudanese politician and the governor of Jonglei State since July 2020.
Chagor is a Lou Nuer Akobo county. In 2015, Chagor became the deputy chairman and chief of general staff for the South Sudan United Movement (SSUM), a rebel group part of the South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA) coalition. Chagor also became South Sudan's Minister of Higher Education on March 12, 2019. After the death of Peter Gadet Yak, the founder of the SSUM, Chagor was appointed on May 14, 2019, as the temporary head of the movement. The SSOA was divided into two factions after a leadership dispute in late 2018, but in July 2019 Gabriel Changson Chang's Federal Democratic Party merged with the SSUM's faction and named Chagor as chairman. However, Chagor's leadership was rejected by six of the alliance's groups. On August 31, 2019, Chagor suspended three SSUM officials for disobedience; however, his term as interim chairman had expired on August 16, 2019, leading to divisions in the group's leadership. Chagor became South Sudan's Minister of Higher Education in 2019.
As part of the R-ARCSS, the SSOA was allowed to nominate one governor, the governor of Jonglei State. However, the alliance could not agree on a candidate, as the SSUM's faction nominated Chagor, while the NDM's faction nominated Mahjoub Biel. Lam Akol claimed that Chagor was ineligible to be a governor, as the minimum age for a governor is 40 and Chagor's passport said he was born in 1986, but Chagor insisted that he was born in 1975. Finally, on July 15, 2020, president Salva Kiir picked Chagor as governor, removing him from the Minister of Higher Education position. Jonglei State did not have a governor from February 22 to July 15 due to the dispute in the SSOA.