OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chijire Glacier

Chijire Glacier (68°3′S 43°23′E﻿ / ﻿68.050°S 43.383°E﻿ / -68.050; 43.383) is a glacier flowing to the coast just east of Chijire Rocks in Queen Maud Land. It was mapped from surveys and air photos by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, 1957–62, who also named it.
# Chinese ship Changsha

A number of vessels of the People's Liberation Army Navy have borne the name Changsha, after the capital Changsha.
* Chinese frigate Changsha (516), a Type 053H frigate, in service in 1975 until 2018. Later renamed to Jiujiang in 1981.
* Chinese destroyer Changsha (161), a Type 051 destroyer, in service in 1973. Possibly decommissioned.
* Chinese destroyer Changsha (153), a Type 052D destroyer, in service since 2015.
# William Guard

William J. Guard (March 29, 1862 – March 3, 1932) was an Irish-born American opera publicist.

## Biography

He was born in Limerick on March 29, 1862. Guard was brought to the United States as a child, later being educated there. He worked as a journalist for numerous important newspapers for some time, and was engaged by the Manhattan Opera Company as a press representative upon its organization in 1906. Upon the company's dissolution, he took a similar position with the Metropolitan Opera, remaining with the company until his death. In recognition for his activities on behalf of Italian singers he was awarded the Order of the Crown of Italy by the Italian government. Guard died in New York City on March 3, 1932.
# Gmina Cisna

Gmina Cisna is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, on the Slovak border. Its seat is the village of Cisna, which lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Lesko and 95 km (59 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 286.89 square kilometres (110.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 1,669.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Cisna-Wetlina Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Cisna contains the villages and settlements of Buk, Cisna, Dołżyca, Habkowce, Kalnica, Krzywe, Liszna, Łuh, Majdan, Moczarne, Przysłup, Roztoki Górne, Smerek, Solinka, Strzebowiska, Wetlina, Zawój and Żubracze.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Cisna is bordered by the gminas of Baligród, Czarna, Komańcza, Lutowiska and Solina. It also borders Slovakia.
# Cornelis Stooter

Cornelis Leonardsz Stooter (1595, in Leiden – 1655, in Leiden), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken, who called him Egmont Cornelisz Stooter, he lived in Leiden and was still painting in 1640, along with Arnout Elsevier, Jan van Goyen, and Cornelis Liefrinck.
According to the RKD he was the father of Leonard Cornelisz Stooter and though known today for seascapes, his subjects were diverse, including a flower piece and various genre scenes. He married in Leiden in February 1623 and worked there the rest of his life. In 1648 he became the first deacon of the new Leiden Guild of St. Luke. Some portraits by him were lost in the 1929 fire of Leiden's Town Hall. He is also known as Egmont Stooter, a mistake in first name deriving from Houbraken. The painter always signed briefly STO.
# Fletcher, Queensland

Fletcher is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Fletcher had a population of 128 people.

## Geography

The Severn River forms the western boundary of the locality. The terrain is somewhat mountainous with the land in the valleys between being used for farming. A small area in the east of the locality is part of the Girraween National Park. Apart from that the predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation and crop growing.
The New England Highway and South Western railway line pass from north (Glen Aplin) to south (Ballandean) through the locality.

## History

In 1872, Thomas Henry Fletcher established the Britannia Hotel in present-day Ballandean. He planted a small orchard beside his hotel. While he was successful at fruit growing, most of the interest in the district was in mining.
The locality of Fletcher is presumed to be named after the Fletcher railway station (28°45′58″S 151°50′51″E﻿ / ﻿28.7660°S 151.8475°E﻿ / -28.7660; 151.8475﻿ (Fletcher railway station)), which was named by the Queensland Railways Department in 1887, after orchardist Thomas Henry Fletcher, who pioneered the growing of fruit in the Granite Belt area.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Fletcher had a population of 92 people.
In the 2021 census, Fletcher had a population of 128 people.

## Education

There are no schools in the locality. The nearest primary schools are Glen Aplin State School in neighbouring Glen Aplin to the north and Ballandean State School in neighbouring Ballandean to the south. The nearest secondary school is Stanthorpe State High School in Stanthorpe to the north-west.
# Crawford County Midland Railroad

The Crawford County Midland Railroad was a joint venture between the Sligo Furnace Company (Sligo) and the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway (Frisco), to bring rail service to Sligo’s Cherry Valley mines in Missouri. The 6-mile line was constructed in the 1904-1905 timeframe, and its franchises and properties were conveyed to the Frisco later in 1905.

## History

The Crawford County Midland Railroad Company was incorporated by Sligo on June 20, 1904, under the laws of Missouri. On August 5, 1904, Sligo concluded an agreement with the Frisco regarding creation of the railway. The line would be a standard gauge, single-line of trackage running to Sligo’s Cherry Valley iron mines located east of Steelville in Crawford County, Missouri, from a connection on the Salem Branch of the Frisco, about six miles. Both parties would finance the line—with Sligo’s share being somewhat greater—and with Frisco supplying the rails and fasteners while Sligo supplied the labor and all other materials. Road constructed started the same month, and was completed in June 1905. The line was then placed in operation by the Frisco.
The agreement provided that the ownership of the line would be vested in the Frisco after completion. So, on June 20, 1905, the railroad conveyed its franchises and properties to the Frisco.
# F. I. Ricarde-Seaver

Major Francisco Ignacio Ricarde-Seaver (occasionally Ricarde-Lever) FRSE FGS (c. 1850 – 1906) was a 19th-century Spanish soldier and amateur geologist and botanist. He corresponded with Joseph Dalton Hooker on various issues. He had strong associations to several gold mines, mainly in South Africa.

## Life

His background and place of birth is unclear. He is termed "Major" in most references and is presumed to have been in the Royal Engineers (due to his mining interests) or possibly (due to his connections to Sir Charles Metcalfe) in the Rifle Brigade.
In 1872 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being Robert William Thomson.
In 1881 he translated William Crookes' "Radiant Material" into Spanish for a lecture to the Britannic Association.
In 1895 he donated a seal impression to the British Museum. In the same year he is listed as Chairman of Rhodesian Claims Ltd and Director of the Bechuanaland Exploration Company. In one of the few places to list his address he is shown as living at 16 Grafton Street in central London an elegant five storey Regency townhouse.
In 1900 he stood (unsuccessfully) for election as the Conservative candidate in West Newington.
In 1902 he appears as Chairman of Norseman Gold Mines Ltd (offices based in London) at the point of its liquidation. This appears to be a mine in South Africa rather than the later Australian company of the same name.

## Publications

* In 1889 he wrote articles regarding propaganda in Rhodesia in the Fortnightly Review with Sir Charles Metcalfe.
* British Sphere of Influence in South Africa (1889) again with Sir Charles Metcalfe
* Diamonds and Gold - Anglo-Saxon Supremacy in South Africa (1894)
* Boer, Afrikander and Briton in the Transvaal (1896)

## Family

He married Dona Marie Louise Christine do Godoy de Bassano y Crowe (1839-1880), widow of Prince Ernest de Looz-Corswarem (1834-1868), a member of the Belgian aristocracy.
Through this marriage he became stepfather of Princess Manuela de Looz-Corswarem.
He appears to have remarried. His second wife Lucretia Charras died in London in October 1901.
F. I. Ricarde-Seaver died in Ventnor on 15 July 1906. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium in London.
# Limestone County Confederate Soldiers Memorial

The Limestone County Confederate Soldiers Memorial is an outdoor marble Confederate memorial installed outside the Limestone County Courthouse in Athens, Alabama, in the United States. It was erected in 1909, and depicts a soldier standing at rest with the stock of his musket resting on the base.
The base of the statue includes a carved flag and the following inscription:
    (on side of base) "IN MEMORY OF LIMESTONE'S SONS THIS MONUMENT IS ERECTED BY THEIR SURVIVORS AND JOSEPH E. JOHNSON CHAPTER U.D.C. 1909 (On opposite side of base:) ENOBLED BY TRIUMPH EXALTED BY DEFEAT THOMAS H. HOBBS CAMP NO 400 U.C.V. (On back of base:) THE KNIGHTLIEST OF THE KNIGHTLY RACE WHO, SINCE THE DAYS OF OLD HAVE KEPT THE LAMPS OF CHIVALRY ALIGHT IN THE HEARTS OF GOLD" from the poem, The Virginians of the Valley, by Francis Orray Ticknor.
# Songs in the Dark

Songs in the Dark may refer to:
* Songs in the Dark (event), a live music and poetry event based in Farringdon, London
* Songs in the Dark (album), a 2015 album by the Wainwright Sisters
# Chisola

Chisola is a torrent in Piedmont, north-western Italy.

## Geography

Chisola source is at c. 1,250 m, at the merge of two separante torrent-like branches coming from Monte Tre Denti (1,445 m) and Monte Brunello/Monte Freidour (1,343 m).
The torrent flows entirely in the territory of the Metropolitan City of Turin. After receiving the waters of several torrents and rivers such as the Lemina, Noce and Rio Torto, it flows in the Po River in the Padan Plain, in the territory of Moncalieri, south-west to Turin.
# South Carolina on My Mind

"South Carolina On My Mind" is a song written and recorded by South Carolinians Hank Martin and Buzz Arledge. It was adopted by South Carolina as a second state song on March 8, 1984. It joined "Carolina," which has been a state song since 1911.

## Adoption

First proposed on May 12, 1983, the bill's preamble explain the rationale for a second state song:
"AN ACT TO DESIGNATE 'SOUTH CAROLINA ON MY MIND' AS AN OFFICIAL STATE SONG.
Whereas, a beautiful inspiring ballad entitled 'South Carolina On My Mind' has been created, sung, and recorded by Hank Martin and Buzz Arledge, both native South Carolinians who are now professional musicians in Nashville and New York; and
Whereas, the South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism provided initial encouragement to Hank and Buzz and introduced "South Carolina On My Mind" in a record distributed to radio stations and in other advertising and promotion materials used extensively by television and other media; and
Whereas, Hank and Buzz have used their own resources to produce a "South Carolina On My Mind" album that features the South Carolina ballad and ten other songs recorded by these talented musicians; and
Whereas, the three most prestigious national music publications have promoted "South Carolina On My Mind", resulting in widespread usage of the song by radio stations across the nation; and
Whereas, Hank and Buzz have scheduled personal appearances to sing the song at several South Carolina Governor's Conferences, the halftime show of a University of South Carolina football game, the Pendleton Spring Jubilee, and other major events; and
Whereas many South Carolina organizations have used "South Carolina On My Mind" as a theme song at national conventions and other programs, and the University of South Carolina basketball team, the Lancaster Rhythm, the Conway CART, and other organizations are using the song for entertainment and promotional purposes; and
Whereas, "South Carolina On My Mind" has penetrated the hearts of countless numbers of Americans and residents of other nations who have heard Hank and Buzz sing this ballad; and
Whereas, millions of these people have become favorably impressed with South Carolina as a direct result of their exposure to the song, and many of them now have "South Carolina on Their Mind" and are coming to our State as vacationers and potential future residents. Now, therefore,
SECTION 1. 'South Carolina On My Mind' is designated as an official state song to help inspire pride in our State and improve the quality of life among all South Carolinians, and to promote the image of South Carolina beyond our borders by further developing tourism and industry through the attraction of vacationers, prospective investors, and new residents."
# Soodla (river)

The Soodla is a river in Estonia in Harju and Lääne-Viru counties. The river is 72.6 km long, and its basin size is 221.5 km$^2$. It discharges into the Jägala River.
Trout and grayling live in the river.
# South Gippsland (disambiguation)

South Gippsland or variation, may refer to:

## Places

* South Gippsland, a primary sub-provincial geographic region of the Australian state of Victoria, which includes the Shire of South Gippsland
* South Gippsland Shire (since 1994), a prefectural-level local government area in the Australian state of Victoria
* Shire of South Gippsland (former) (1894-1994), a former prefectural-level local government area in the Australian state of Victoria
* Electoral district of Gippsland South of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the state of Victoria in Australia

## Transportation

* South Gippsland railway line, Victoria, Australia; a rail line
* South Gippsland Railway, Victoria, Australia; a tourist railway
* South Gippsland Freeway, Victoria, Australia;
* South Gippsland Highway, Victoria, Australia;

## Other uses

* 22nd Battalion (South Gippsland Regiment), a unit of the Australian army
# Westchester House

The Westchester House (now the Sohotel New York) is a hotel on the Bowery at Broome Street in Manhattan, New York City. It was previously also known as the Occidental and the Pioneer. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 1986. As of 2014, the Sohotel has been fully renovated.
# Sounds!

Sounds! (subtitled The Sensitive Guitar and Exciting Percussion of Jack Marshall and Shelly Manne) is an album by drummer Shelly Manne and guitarist Jack Marshall released in early 1966 on the Capitol label. The album follows Sounds Unheard Of!, the duo's 1962 stereo test and demonstration record released on Contemporary.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Allmusic rated the album with 3 stars. On Audiophilia.com, Roy Harris wrote: "While the goal of the producer probably was the maximization of sound quality, it may have led to an unintended consequence, namely the subservience of the music to the sound. While the cause may have been percussion 'pyrotechnics', I found the novel and unusual arrangements of familiar melodies interesting, and not indicative of a devaluation of the musical content".

## Track listing

* "Theme from "Lawrence of Arabia"" (Maurice Jarre) - 2:15
* "Sweet Sue, Just You" (Victor Young, Will J. Harris) - 2:25
* "All the Things You Are" (Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 3:10
* "Choros" (Heitor Villa-Lobos) - 2:02
* "Am I Blue?" (Harry Akst, Grant Clarke) - 3:15
* "The Rain in Spain" (Frederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner) - 2:48
* "Spanish Dance No. 5" (Enrique Granados) - 3:20
* "S'posin'" (Paul Denniker, Andy Razaf) - 2:07
* "Yesterdays" (Jerome Kern, Otto Harbach) - 2:54
* "The Girls of Sao Paulo" (Shelly Manne, Jack Marshall) - 1:51
* "A Day in Brazil Medley: Carnival/Sweet Happy Life" (Luiz Bonfá) - 4:18

## Personnel

* Shelly Manne - percussion
* Jack Marshall - classical guitar
# West Plains, New Zealand

West Plains is a locality in the Southland Region of New Zealand, northwest of Invercargill and north of Otatara. Ōreti River and its tributary Makarewa River flow through the plains. It is part of the Southland Plains.

## Demographics

West Plains-Makarewa statistical area covers 87.87 km$^2$ (33.93 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,760 as of June 2023, with a population density of 20 people per km$^2$.
West Plains-Makarewa had a population of 1,608 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 99 people (6.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 243 people (17.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 594 households, comprising 852 males and 756 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.13 males per female. The median age was 45.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 297 people (18.5%) aged under 15 years, 207 (12.9%) aged 15 to 29, 873 (54.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 231 (14.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 94.0% European/Pākehā, 11.8% Māori, 2.1% Pasifika, 1.7% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 7.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.1% had no religion, 37.9% were Christian, 0.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% were Buddhist and 0.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 174 (13.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 345 (26.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 249 people (19.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 756 (57.7%) people were employed full-time, 237 (18.1%) were part-time, and 30 (2.3%) were unemployed.

## Education

West Plains School was established c.1882. It was merged to Grasmere School in January 2005.
# Sorolopha compsitis

Sorolopha compsitis is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1912. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Sorolopha herbifera

Sorolopha herbifera is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Java and Taiwan.
The larvae feed on Cinnamomum camphora.
# South Lebanon security belt administration

The South Lebanon security belt administration was a local provisional governance body in South Lebanon, in the South Lebanon security belt areas. It replaced the Free Lebanon State institutions and operated from 1985 until 2000 with full Israeli logistic and military support. It controlled 328 square miles of territory in southern Lebanon.
During its functioning years, the administration was headed by Antoine Lahad, a Maronite Christian claiming the rank of general. Lahad's 2,400-strong South Lebanon Army, equipped and paid by Israel and supported by 1,000 Israeli troops was the armed force of the zone.
# Chiyako Shimada

Chiyako Shimada (島田 智哉子, born September 27, 1962) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, who is a former member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature) from the Saitama at-large district. A native of Fukuoka Prefecture and graduate of Saga Women's Junior College and Meikai University, she was elected for the first time in 2003.
# Western Transportation Advisory Council

The Western Transportation Advisory Council (WESTAC) is a non-profit organization of major transportation organizations in Western Canada, represented by business, labour, and government decision-makers. For 50 years, WESTAC members representing the private sector, government and labour have demonstrated leadership by working collectively to resolve the constraints and inefficiencies that undermine the performance of Western Canada's supply chain and transportation sector.
WESTAC's members span all aspects of freight transportation in Canada. They include carriers and logistics providers, ports and terminals, shippers, labour unions, and three levels of government. Members represent a significant share of the Western Canadian economy. They focus on critical issues that affect Western Canada's freight transportation network to ensure that it is sustainable, safe, efficient, reliable, and competitive. WESTAC operates as a not-for-profit, non-partisan forum.
WESTAC was founded in 1973 by four western provincial transport ministers, Fred Peacock, Alex MacDonald, Leonard Evans, and Roy Romanow. Other founding members include Canadian National Railway, Canadian Pacific Kansas City, Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, Prince Rupert Port Authority (formerly Canada Harbour Commission) and Seaspan ULC.
WESTAC's present Chair is Manitoba's Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure, Hon. Lisa Naylor. Lindsay Kislock is the President and CEO of WESTAC.
# Western Transportation Institute

The Western Transportation Institute (WTI) is a center of rural transportation research and education, located in the College of Engineering at Montana State University in Bozeman, MT. The WTI was founded in 1994 as a collaboration between Montana State University, the Montana Department of Transportation, and the California Department of Transportation, and is devoted to the improvement of transportation and travel in rural America.
The WTI has been affiliated with the engineering department at Montana State University since its inception, and the Institute has professional and student offices on the university's campus. Montana State University also leases the office space that house the WTI's primary off-campus facilities, which include meeting spaces, as well as state-of-the-art laboratories.

## Affiliation with U.S. Department of Transportation

The Western Transportation Institute was established as a national University Transportation Center (UTC) by the U.S. Department of Transportation in 1998, and was formally reauthorized as a UTC in 2005. As a UTC, the WTI is recognized as a federal transportation center whose specific focus area is mobility in rural transportation and travel. The significance of the federal designation is summarized in the UTC's mission statement, which states that the program's objective is "to advance U.S. technology and expertise in the many disciplines comprising transportation through the mechanism of education, research, and technology transfer at university-based centers of excellence."
Due to UTC designation, the WTI receives federal funding and its annual budget is more than $5 million.

## Areas of research

The WTI does extensive research into eight primary areas related to rural travel and transportation; these areas are:
* infrastructure maintenance and materials,
* logistics and freight management,
* mobility and public transportation,
* road ecology,
* safety and operations,
* systems engineering development and integration,
* transportation planning and economics.
* winter maintenance and effects,
# Western Sydney University Solar Car Project

The Western Sydney Solar Team is the student-led, multidisciplinary solar racing team of Western Sydney University based in Penrith, in Sydney, Australia. The team was founded in 2012 and competes in the biennial World Solar Car Challenge (WSC) from Darwin, Northern Territory to Adelaide, South Australia over a distance of 3,022 km (1,878 mi) through the Australian Outback. Since it was established, the team has competed in three World Solar Challenges, placing 11th in 2013, 10th in 2015 and 6th in 2017 in the Challenger Class.
In 2018 the Western Sydney Solar Team was the first team to represent Australia in the American Solar Car Challenge and achieved 1st place, the first non-american team to win the event.