OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Socotá

Socotá is a town and municipality in the Valderrama Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. The municipality is situated in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The urban centre is at an altitude of 2,443 metres (8,015 ft) at a distance of 134 kilometres (83 mi) from the department capital Tunja. It borders Jericó and Sativanorte in the north, Pisba and Mongua in the south, Chita and Támara, Casanare in the east and Sativasur, Tasco, Socha and Gámeza in the west.

## Etymology

The name Socotá comes from Chibcha and means either "Land of the Sun and farmfields" or "Good harvest".

## History

Before the Spanish conquest, Socotá was the northeasternmost part of the loose Muisca Confederation. It was ruled either by the iraca of Sugamuxi or by the Tundama based in Tundama.
Modern Socotá was founded on January 19, 1602 by Gonzalo Sanchez de Flandes.

## Economy

Main economic activity of Socotá is livestock farming and on a minor scale coal mining.

## Named after Socotá

* Socotá Formation, Lower Cretaceous sandstone and shale formation

## Climate

Climate data for Socotá (Cardon El), elevation 3,590 m (11,780 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.7 (51.3) | 9.8 (49.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.1 (46.6) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 10.6 (51.1) | 9.5 (49.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 6.6 (43.9) | 6.6 (43.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 5.4 (41.7) | 5.4 (41.7) | 5.7 (42.3) | 6.2 (43.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 6.6 (43.9) | 6.2 (43.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) | 3.0 (37.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | 4.1 (39.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | 3.5 (38.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | 3.2 (37.8) | 3.3 (37.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.7 (38.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.3 (1.31) | 60.6 (2.39) | 89.0 (3.50) | 207.7 (8.18) | 301.1 (11.85) | 379.7 (14.95) | 446.0 (17.56) | 367.7 (14.48) | 251.8 (9.91) | 196.8 (7.75) | 114.9 (4.52) | 61.0 (2.40) | 2,509.5 (98.80) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 22 | 15 | 266 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 87 | 87 | 90 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 96 | 94 | 93 | 89 | 93 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# HD 121504

HD 121504 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is located at a distance of 136 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 19.6 km/s. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.54, this star is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. It shows a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.270 arcsec yr$^{−1}$.
The spectrum of this star presents as an ordinary G-type main-sequence star, a yellow dwarf similar in appearance to the Sun, having a stellar classification of G2V. It is roughly two billion years old and is spinning with a rotation period of 8.6 days. The star has 16% more mass than the Sun and a 15% greater radius. The metallicity (the abundance of elements more massive than helium) is higher than solar. The star is radiating 162% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,089 K.
A nearby visual companion, designated as SAO 241323 has been proposed as a component of the system. However, the pair form an optical binary with an angular separation of 34.2″, and in reality this is a white giant star located thousands of light years away.

## Exoplanet

In 2000 the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team announced the discovery of an extrasolar planet orbiting the star.
The HD 121504 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | >1.22 M$_J$ | 0.33 | 63.33 ± 0.03 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | — | — |
# Jena-Zwätzen station

Jena-Zwätzen station is a railway station in Jena, Thuringia, Germany. It is a small, unmanned station on the Großheringen - Saalfeld railway. The route and the stations were established in 1871. At the time, Zwätzen was an independent village with a monastery. Nowadays, it is part of Jena and has 3100 inhabitants.
The two platforms of the station are wheelchair-accessible. There is no station building. The closest connection to long-distance trains starts in Jena Paradies, 5km south of Zwätzen. Travellers can use either local trains, or bus and tram connections stopping near the station.
# List of arthropods of Qatar

The arthropods of Qatar consist of many organisms including insects and arachnids, as well as myriapods and crustaceans recorded from Qatar.

## Class Insecta
### Coleoptera
#### Buprestidae

* Chrysobothris parvipunctata (Obenberger, 1914)
* Julodis euphratica (Laporte & Gory, 1835)

#### Coccinellidae

* Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius, 1781)
* Coccinella septempunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Coccinella undecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Hyperaspis vinciguerrae (Capra, 1929)
* Scymnus nubilus (Mulsant, 1850)

#### Scarabaeidae

* Labarrus lividus (Olivier, 1789)
* Maladera insanabilis (Brenske, 1894)
* Oryctes agamemnon (Burmeister, 1847)
* Oryctes elegans (Prell, 1914)
* Pentodon algerinus dispar (Fuessly, 1788)
* Scarabaeus bannuensis (Janssens, 1940)

### Diptera
#### Calliphoridae

* Calliphora vicina (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819)
* Chrysomya marginalis (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794)
* Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826)

#### Muscidae

* Coenosia attenuata (Stein, 1903)
* Coenosia tigrina (Fabricius, 1775)
* Musca albina (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Musca domestica (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Musca sorbens (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758)

#### Tabanidae

* Tabanus sufis (Jaennicke, 1867)

### Lepidoptera

List of Lepidoptera of Qatar

### Lepismatidae

* Lepisma saccharina (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Thermobia aegyptiaca (Lucas, 1840)
* Thermobia domestica (Packard, 1873)
# Gmina Markusy

Gmina Markusy is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Markusy, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Elbląg and 79 km (49 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 108.56 square kilometres (41.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,103.

## Villages

Gmina Markusy contains the villages and settlements of Balewo, Brudzędy, Dzierzgonka, Jezioro, Jurandowo, Kępniewo, Krzewsk, Markusy, Nowe Dolno, Nowe Kępniewo, Rachowo, Stalewo, Stankowo, Stare Dolno, Topolno Małe, Tynowo, Węgle-Żukowo, Wiśniewo, Zdroje, Złotnica, Żółwiniec, Żurawiec, Zwierzeńskie Pole and Zwierzno.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Markusy is bordered by the gminas of Dzierzgoń, Elbląg, Gronowo Elbląskie, Rychliki and Stare Pole.
# Colurella

Colurella is a genus of rotifers belonging to the family Lepadellidae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Colurella:
* Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
* Colurella anodonta Carlin, 1939
* Colurella aquaducti Torok, 1956
* Colurella aquaeducti Török, 1956
* Colurella asymmetrica Luo & Segers, 2020
* Colurella collaris Wulfert, 1965
* Colurella colurus (Ehrenberg, 1830)
* Colurella denticauda Carlin, 1939
* Colurella dicentra (Gosse, 1887)
* Colurella geophila Donner, 1951
* Colurella halophila Wulfert, 1942
* Colurella hindenburgi Steinecke, 1916
* Colurella marinovi Althaus, 1957
* Colurella mucronulata Ahlstrom, 1938
* Colurella oblonga Donner, 1943
* Colurella obtusa (Gosse, 1886)
* Colurella ovalis Wei, Jersabek, Xu & Yang, 2019
* Colurella oxycauda Carlin, 1939
* Colurella paludosa Carlin, 1939
* Colurella psammophila Segers & Chittapun, 2001
* Colurella salina Althaus, 1957
* Colurella sanoamuangae Chittapun, Pholpunthin & Segers, 1999
* Colurella sinistra Carlin, 1939
* Colurella sulcata (Stenroos, 1898)
* Colurella tesselata (Glascott, 1893)
* Colurella uncinata (Müller, 1773)
* Colurella unicauda Godske Eriksen, 1968
* Colurella unicaudata Godske Eriksen, 1968
# Coopersmith

Coopersmith is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Esther Coopersmith (1930–2024), American ambassador and political lobbyist
* Jennifer Coopersmith (born 1955), British physicist and historian of physics
* Jerome Coopersmith (1925–2023), American dramatist
* Maja Palaveršić-Coopersmith (born 1973), Croatian tennis player, mother of Nicole
* Nicole Coopersmith [de] (born 1999), American tennis player, daughter of Maja
# Sobralieae

Sobralieae is an orchid tribe in the subfamily Epidendroideae.
# Kazuki Sato

Kazuki Sato can refer to:
* Kazuki Sato (footballer, born 1974) (佐藤 一樹), Japanese footballer
* Kazuki Sato (footballer, born 1993) (佐藤 和樹), Japanese footballer
# Jena Antonucci

Jena Antonucci (born 1975 or 1976) is an American thoroughbred horse trainer. She is best known as the first woman to train a winner of an American Triple Crown race, having conditioned Arcangelo to victory in the 2023 Belmont Stakes.
Antonucci learned about training thoroughbred horses under the guidance of Hall of Fame Trainer D. Wayne Lukas after riding and training show horses at a young age. She won her first career race as a trainer at Tampa Bay Downs on March 7, 2010. Her first career graded stakes winner was Doctor J Dub, who won the Turf Monster Stakes at Parx Racing in 2016.
In 2023 her three-year-old Arcangelo won the Peter Pan Stakes at Belmont Park prior to competing in the Belmont Stakes, where he was Antonucci's first ever Grade 1 starter. Arcangelo won the Belmont and then went on to win the Travers Stakes, making Antonucci the second female to win the Travers in its 154-year history. As of her 2023 Travers victory, Antonucci has won 165 races with career earnings of over $7 million.
Antonucci was awarded with the 2023 Big Sport of Turfdom Award by the Turf Publicists of America, presented to individuals that enhance coverage of Thoroughbred racing through cooperation with media and racing publicists.
# Double-Tongued Dictionary

The Double-Tongued Dictionary is an online dictionary. It catalogs a growing lexicon of undocumented or under-documented words on the fringes of English, focusing on slang, jargon, and new words.
Formerly known as the Double-Tongued Word Wrester, the dictionary strives to record terms and expressions that are omitted, or are poorly covered, in mainstream dictionaries. It also features definitions and citations of strange and unusual words or phrases such as "parergon," "epigenetics," and "bleeding deacon."
In July 2012 the "Double-Tongued Dictionary" website became part of "A Way with Words" website.
The information on this site is compiled, written and edited by lexicographer Grant Barrett.
# Glyphipterix synarma

Glyphipterix synarma is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in India (Assam).
# Ferrangol

Ferrangol is a state owned corporation that manages iron ore production in Angola. Formed in 1981 to manage the Cassinga mines in partnership with a private firm, mining operations was impeded as a result of the Angolan Civil War. The company hopes to resume production in 2017. Ferrangol's role has expanded to include management of gold, manganese, non-ferrous, precious and rare earth metals concessions.
The firm manages three major concessions, iron ore in Cassinga, Huíla Province and manganese and gold in Cassala-Quitungo region.
# Keep Your Friends and Loves Close. Keep the City You Call Home Closer

Keep Your Friends and Loves Close. Keep the City You Call Home Closer is a live EP by the indie rock band Headlights. It was released in 2007 through the Polyvinyl Record Company.

## Track listing

* Put Us Back Together Right (live on WOXY.com)
* Lions (live on WOXY.com)
* Owl Eyes (live on Indie 103.1)
* Centuries (live on Indie 103.1)
* Tokyo (live on WOXY.com)
* Songy Darko (live on Daytrotter.com)
* This One (live on Daytrotter.com)
* This 2000s indie rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Craig Mackellar

Craig Colin Mackellar (born 30 May 1979) is a Scottish cricketer who played for the Scottish national side in 2000. He is a right-arm pace bowler.
Mackellar was born in Edinburgh. He represented the Scotland under-19s at the 1998 Under-19 World Cup, and played in three of his team's six matches, taking only a single wicket (against Kenya). Mackellar's senior debut for Scotland came in April 2000, at the ICC Six Nations Challenge in Zimbabwe. His best performance came against Denmark, where he took figures of 3/23 from nine overs. Outside of that tournament, Mackellar's only other game for Scotland came the following month, against Wiltshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy.
# Cooperstown, Illinois

Cooperstown is an unincorporated community in Brown County, Illinois, United States. It is located east of Mount Sterling and southeast of Ripley.
William H. Dieterich, member of the Illinois House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Illinois, and U.S. Senator from Illinois, was born near Cooperstown.
# Sobraliinae

Sobraliinae is a subtribe of orchids (family Orchidaceae). Sobraliinae includes two genera, Elleanthus and Sobralia. It is a sub-tribe of the subfamily Epidendroideae, family Orchidaceae. The APG III classification now considers that it is the tribe of Sobralieae also including the genus Sertifera, whereas before, this sub-tribe was not classified in a tribe.
# Enişdibi

40°43′32″N 48°03′05″E﻿ / ﻿40.72556°N 48.05139°E﻿ / 40.72556; 48.05139
Enişdibi (also, Enishdibi and Ehishdibi) is a village in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Quşəncə.
# Furninha

Furninha, also known as Dominique's cave, is a natural cave on the southern slope of the Peniche peninsula in Portugal. The cave is situated on the cliffs between the Peniche Fortress and the Cape Carvoeiro. The cave is located furthest west of any Neanderthal site. Neanderthals became extinct over 40,000 years ago. The cave was also inhabited by modern humans during the Neolithic.

## History

Furninha was explored by Nery Delgado at the end of the 19th century. Delgado demonstrated the caves' history of habitation by Neanderthals. Delgado's excavation revealed the existence of animal occupation during the Lower Paleolithic, Neanderthal presence during the Middle Paleolithic, and the presence of Homo sapiens at the end of Chalcolithic. Delgado also reports the practice of anthropophagy by the Neanderthals of Furninha who, despite the proximity of the sea, were mainly hunters. The collection of remains gathered by Delgado was deposited in a Lisbon museum.
Observation of a number of photographs from Furninha reveals the existence of a thin film of flora. This flora is believed to be in close relation with fungi, and displays intense colors of green, yellow and red zones.
The walls of the cave are covered with nutrients generated by the mixing of rain waters dropping through the vent of the vault with droplets of seawater entering the cave.

## In popular culture

* As a record of collective memory, the cave is known as the Cave of Dominique. Dominique was supposedly the name of an elusive robber who took refuge in Furninha.
* The Furninha cave is associated with the "Legend of a love in Peniche".
# German submarine U-848

German submarine U-848 was a Type IXD2 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Laid down in Bremen and commissioned on 20 February 1943, the boat was a long-range Type IX, with four bow and two stern torpedo tubes.
She was commanded throughout her brief service life by Korvettenkapitän Wilhelm Rollmann, who led her through her sea trials and onto her first war patrol on 18 September 1943.

## Design

German Type IXD2 submarines were considerably larger than the original Type IXs. U-848 had a displacement of 1,610 tonnes (1,580 long tons) when at the surface and 1,799 tonnes (1,771 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 87.58 m (287 ft 4 in), a pressure hull length of 68.50 m (224 ft 9 in), a beam of 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in), a height of 10.20 m (33 ft 6 in), and a draught of 5.35 m (17 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines plus two MWM RS34.5S six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines for cruising, producing a total of 9,000 metric horsepower (6,620 kW; 8,880 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.85 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 200 metres (660 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 20.8 knots (38.5 km/h; 23.9 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.9 knots (12.8 km/h; 7.9 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 121 nautical miles (224 km; 139 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 12,750 nautical miles (23,610 km; 14,670 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-848 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 24 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 150 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 with 2575 rounds as well as two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns with 8100 rounds. The boat had a complement of fifty-five.

## Service history

U-848's first patrol was to join the Monsun Gruppe, based in the Indian Ocean. On 2 November 1943, she torpedoed and sank the unescorted 4,573 GRT British steamship Baron Semple NW of Ascension Island. All hands were lost.

### Fate

She was intercepted after 49 days on 5 November 1943, off the coast of Brazil, by the United States Navy aircraft from VB-107. She was depth charged by 3 PB4Y-1 Liberators. All 63 hands were lost.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 2 November 1943 | Baron Semple | United Kingdom | 4,573 | Sunk |
# Hans-Oscar Wöhlermann

Hans-Oscar Wöhlermann was a German officer during World War II.
Towards the end of the war, Wöhlermann took part in the Battle of the Seelow Heights and the Battle for Berlin.
During the night of 24 April 1945, the frantic reorganization of Berlin's defences added to the confusion and to the pressure on officers like Wöhlermann. To better allow General Helmuth Weidling to concentrate on his overall responsibilities as city commandant, Major-General Werner Mummert, commander of "Müncheberg" Tank Division (Panzer Division Müncheberg), was ordered to take over the eastern defense sectors A and B. Mummert was also given nominal charge of the LVI Tank Corps (LVI Panzer Korps).
Weidling then took with him his Chief-of-Staff, Colonel Theodor von Dufving, to look after the "military" side of his assignment, but kept Lieutenant Colonel Helmuth Reymann's former Chief-of-Staff, Colonel Hans Refior, to handle the "civil" side. The civil side included dealing with Joseph Goebbels and the Nazi Party. Wöhlermann was asked to take command of "Müncheberg", while still remaining in overall charge of artillery. All through the night, Weidling and his senior officers struggled to make some sort of sense of the shambles that had been forced upon them.
On 25 April, the "Nordland" SS Armored Infantry Division (SS Nordland Panzergrenadier Division) and "Müncheberg" were ordered by Weidling to launch a counterattack to clean up dangerous Soviet penetrations at Tempelhof Airfield and in Neukolln.
During the morning of 26 April, "Müncheberg" attacked southward from the northwest end of the Tempelhof Airfield with its last ten tanks. But the attack soon came to a halt due to Soviet defensive fire.
During that same morning, Weidling's command structure was changed yet again on the whims of German dictator Adolf Hitler. However, this time the change was for the good. Hitler promoted Lieutenant-Colonel (Oberstleutnant) Erich Bärenfänger to a Major-General (Generalmajor) and gave him the command of defence sectors A and B. This change meant that Mummert could return to the command of the "Müncheberg" Tank Division and Wöhlermann could concentrate on his job as artillery commander. For Weidling, this was a great improvement. For the men of "Müncheberg," experiencing their third change of command in little more than twenty-four hours, it merely added to their total bewilderment.

## Awards

* German Cross in Gold (27 October 1941)
# Glyphipterix simpliciella

Glyphipterix simpliciella, the cocksfoot moth, is a species of moth of the family Glyphipterigidae.

## Distribution

This quite common species can be found in the western part of the Palearctic realm and is common in much of Great Britain and Ireland.

## Habitat

These small moths mainly inhabit flower meadows, especially with buttercup and there are often many on one flower.

## Description

Glyphipterix simpliciella has a wingspan of 6–9 mm. and can reach a length of 3–4 mm. These tiny cryptic moths have dark brown forewings with a slightly metallic sheen. They also show a black apical spot and five white or silvery streaks along their costa, two across the dorsum and one in the posterior corner of the wings. The hindwings are dark grey, with grey cilia. Both sexes are similar.
This species is rather similar to Glyphipterix equitella and Glyphipterix schoenicolella.

## Biology

It is a univoltine species. Adults are on wing from May to July. They fly in the sunshine and especially feed on nectar of buttercup (Ranunculus species), Crataegus monogyna, Euphorbia esula, and of various Apiaceae species (especially Leucanthemum vulgare).
The larvae feed on the seeds of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and Festuca pratensis. They later pupate in the stem.

## Gallery

* Larva
* A head of Dactylis glomerata tenanted by larva
* Glyphipterix simpliciella
# Piggledene

Piggledene (grid reference SU141689) is a 4.7 hectare biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, notified in 1965. Since 1908 it has been owned by the National Trust.

## Sources

* Natural England citation sheet for the site (accessed 11 April 2022)
# Keith Gooch

Keith Gooch (born August 31, 1959) is an American former professional football defensive back in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played for the BC Lions and Edmonton Eskimos. Gooch played college football at Fresno State, where he was a running back.