# List of marine molluscs of Montenegro

The marine molluscs of Montenegro are a part of the molluscan fauna of Montenegro (wildlife of Montenegro).
A number of species of marine molluscs are found in the wild in Montenegro.

## Summary table of number of species

| | Montenegro |
| polyplacophorans | 3 |
| marine gastropods | 199 (198 + 1) |
| marine bivalves | 131 |
| scaphopods | 5 |
| cephalopods | 17 |
| marine molluscs altogether | 355 |
There were recognized 354 marine species of molluscs in Montenegro in 2017.

## Polyplacophorans

Chitonidae
* Chiton corallinus (Risso, 1826)
* Chiton olivaceus Spengler, 1797
Acanthochitonidae
* Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)

## Marine gastropods

Patellidae
* Patella caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Patella rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Patella vulgata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fissurellidae
* Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822)
* Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820)
* Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau, 1826
* Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939
* Puncturella noachina (Linnaeus, 1771)
Haliotidae
* Haliotis tuberculata Linnaeus, 1758
Trochidae
* Clanculus corallinus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Clelandella miliaris (Brocchi, 1814)
* Gibbula umbilicaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844)
* Gibbula albida (Gmelin, 1791)
* Gibbula divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Gibbula drepanensis (Brugnone, 1873)
* Gibbula fanulum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Gibbula guttadauri (Philippi, 1836)
* Gibbula magus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Gibbula philberti (Récluz, 1843)
* Gibbula rarilineata (Michaud, 1829)
* Gibbula varia (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Phorcus richardi (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Jujubinus exasperatus (Pennant, 1777)
* Jujubinus striatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
* Phorcus mutabilis (Philippi, 1846)
* Phorcus turbinatus (Born, 1778)
Calliostomatidae
* Calliostoma conulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Calliostoma laugieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Calliostoma zizyphinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Turbinidae
* Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Phasianellidae
* Tricolia pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Colloniidae
* Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Neritidae
* Smaragdia viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cerithiidae
* Bittium latreillii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778)
* Bittium submamillatum (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)
* Cerithium vulgatum Bruguière, 1792
Turritellidae
* Turritella communis (Risso, 1826)
* Turritella turbona (Monterosato, 1877)
Triphoridae
* Monophorus perversus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)
* Metaxia metaxa (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
* Strobiligera brychia (Bouchet & Guillemot, 1978)
Cerithiopsidae
* Cerithiopsis jeffreysi (Watson, 1885)
Epitoniidae
* Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Epitonium muricatum (Risso, 1826)
* Epitonium turtonis (Turton, 1819)
Eulimidae
* Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)
* Melanella alba (da Costa, 1778)
* Melanella compactilis (Locard, 1892)
Littorinidae
* Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rissoidae
* Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778)
* Alvania lineata (Risso, 1826)
* Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844)
* Alvania hispidula (Monterosato, 1884)
* Peringiella elegans (Locard, 1892)
* Pusillina marginata (Michaud, 1830)
* Rissoa guerinii (Récluz, 1843)
* Rissoa membranacea (Adams J., 1800)
* Rissoa monodonta (Philippi, 1836)
* Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)
* Rissoa splendida (Eichwald, 1830)
* Setia ambigua (Brugnone, 1873)
Caecidae
* Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
* Parastrophia asturiana de Folin, 1870
Hydrobiidae
* Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)
Iravadiidae
* Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)
Tornidae
* Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)
Vermetidae
* Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Petaloconchus glomeratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aporrhaidae
* Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758)
Calyptraeidae
* Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Crepidula moulinsii (Michaud, 1829)
Capulidae
* Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Triviidae
* Trivia multilirata (Sowerby, G. B. II, 1870)
Cypraeidae
* Luria lurida (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Zonaria pyrum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Erosaria spurca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ovulidae
* Pseudosimnia adriatica (Sowerby, G. B. II, 1870)
Naticidae
* Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
* Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
* Natica hebraea (Martyn, 1786)
* Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
* Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
* Notocochlis dillwynii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Neverita josephinia (Risso, 1826)
* Natica stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)
Tonnidae
* Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ranellidae
* Cabestana cutacea (Linnaeus, 1767)
Cassidae
* Galeodea echinophora (Linnaeus, 1758)
Muricidae
* Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Coralliophila squamosa (Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838)
* Hexaplex trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Muricopsis cristata (Brocchi, 1814)
* Ocenebra erinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767)
Marginellidae
* Granulina marginata (Bivona Ant., 1832)
Costellariidae
* Vexillum tricolor (Gmelin, 1791)
* Vexillum luculentum (Reeve, 1845)
* Vexillum acuminatum (Gmelin, 1791)
Buccinidae
* Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pollia dorbignyi (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Pisania striata (Gmelin, 1791)
Nassariidae
* Cyclope neritea (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Nassarius corniculum (Olivi, 1792)
* Nassarius cuvierii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Nassarius pygmaeus (Lamarck, 1822)
* Nassarius reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Nassarius incrassatus (Strøm, 1768)
Columbellidae
* Columbella rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Mitrella scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fasciolariidae
* Fusinus pulchellus (Philippi, 1840)
* Fusinus rostratus (Olivi, 1792)
* Fusinus parvulus (Monterosato, 1884)
* Fusinus syracusanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Tarantinaea lignaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Conidae
* Conus ventricosus Gmelin, 1791
Horaiclavidae
* Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu, 1803)
Mangeliidae
* Bela brachystoma (Philippi, 1844)
* Bela taprurensis (Pallary, 1904)
* Mangelia attenuata (Montagu, 1803)
* Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826
* Mangelia striolata Risso, 1826
* Mangelia scabrida Monterosato, 1890
* Mangelia stosiciana Brusina, 1869
* Mangelia unifasciata (Deshayes, 1835)
Raphitomidae
* Raphitoma aequalis (Jeffreys, 1867)
* Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829)
* Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803)
* Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814)
* Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
Mathildidae
* Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814)
Pyramidellidae
* Eulimella acicula (Philippi, 1836)
* Eulimella scillae (Scacchi, 1835)
* Megastomia conoidea (Brocchi, 1814)
* Turbonilla delicata (Monterosato, 1874)
* Turbonilla gradata (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883)
* Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Turbonilla pusilla (Philippi, 1844)
Acteonidae
* Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ringiculidae
* Ringicula auriculata (Ménard de la Groye, 1811)
* Ringicula conformis (Monterosato, 1877)
* Ringicula gianninii Nordsieck, 1974
Bullidae
* Bulla striata (Bruguière, 1792)
Haminoeidae
* Haminoea hydatis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Haminoea navicula (da Costa, 1778)
* Weinkauffia turgidula (Forbes, 1844)
Philinidae
* Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
* Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
Cylichnidae
* Cylichna cylindracea (Pennant, 1777)
Retusidae
* Volvulella acuminata (Bruguière, 1792)
Plakobranchidae
* Elysia timida (Risso, 1818)
* Thuridilla hopei (Vérany, 1853)
Umbraculidae
* Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)
Tylodinidae
* Tylodina perversa (Gmelin, 1791)
Akeridae
* Akera bullata O. F. Müller, 1776
Aplysiidae
* Aplysia depilans (Gmelin, 1791)
* Aplysia dactylomela (Rang, 1828)
* Aplysia fasciata Poiret, 1789
* Bursatella leachii de Blainville, 1817
Dorididae
* Doris bertheloti (d'Orbigny, 1839)
Discodorididae
* Atagema rugosa Pruvot-Fol, 1951
* Baptodoris cinnabarina Bergh, 1884
* Geitodoris portmanni (Schmekel, 1972)
* Discodoris erubescens Bergh 1884
* Platydoris argo (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Peltodoris atromaculata (Bergh, 1880)
Chromodorididae
* Felimare orsinii (Vérany, 1864)
* Felimare picta (Schultz in Philippi, 1836)
* Felimare tricolor (Cantraine, 1835)
* Felimida krohni (Vérany, 1846)
* Felimida luteorosea (Rapp, 1827)
Phyllidiidae
* Phyllidia flava (Aradas, 1847)
Dendrodorididae
* Doriopsilla areolata Bergh, 1880
Polyceridae
* Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1813)
Calycidorididae
* Diaphorodoris papillata Portmann & Sandmeier, 1960
Tritoniidae
* Tritonia nilsodhneri (Marcus Ev., 1983)
Tethydidae
* Melibe viridis Kelaart 1858
* Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767
Proctonotidae
* Janolus cristatus (Delle Chiaje, 1841)
Facelinidae
* Cratena peregrina (Gmelin, 1791)
* Dicata odhneri (Schmekel, 1967)
* Dondice banyulensis Portmann & Sandmeier, 1960
* Facelina fusca Schmekel, 1966
Flabellinidae
* Flabellina affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
* Flabellina babai Schmekel, 1972
* Flabellina ischitana (Hirano & Thompson, 1990)
* Flabellina iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863)
* Flabellina pedata (Montagu, 1816)
Rissoellidae
* Rissoella diaphana (Alder, 1848)
Rissoinidae
* Rissoina bruguieri (Payraudeau, 1826)

## Marine bivalves

Nuculidae
* Nucula nitidosa (Winckworth, 1930)
* Nucula nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Nucula sulcata (Bronn, 1831)
Nuculanidae
* Nuculana pella (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Saccella commutata (Philippi, 1844)
Arcidae
* Acar gradata (Broderip & Sowerby, G. B. I 1829)
* Anadara polii (Mayer, 1868)
* Anadara transversa (Say, 1822)
* Arca noae (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Arca tetragona (Poli, 1795)
* Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Noetiidae
* Striarca lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Glycymerididae
* Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Glycymeris bimaculata (Poli, 1795)
* Glycymeris nummaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mytilidae
* Dacrydium vitreum (Møller, 1842)
* Modiolus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Mytilaster lineatus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Mytilaster minimus (Poli, 1795)
* Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819)
* Mytilus edulis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Arcuatula senhousia (Benson in Cantor, 1842)
* Gibbomodiola adriatica (Lamarck, 1819)
Pinnidae
* Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Atrina fragilis (Pennant, 1777)
Pteriidae
* Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pectinidae
* Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Manupecten pesfelis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pecten jacobeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pseudamussium sulcatum (Müller O. F., 1776)
* Talochlamys multistriata (Poli, 1795)
* Mimachlamys varia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Spondylidae
* Spondylus gaederopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anomiidae
* Anomia ephippium (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Heteranomia squamula (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Monia patelliformis (Linnaeus, 1761)
Limidae
* Lima lima (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Limaria hians (Gmelin, 1791)
Ostreidae
* Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758
* Ostrea stentina (Payraudeau, 1826)
Lucinidae
* Anodontia fragilis (Philippi, 1836)
* Ctena decussata (Costa O.G., 1829)
* Myrtea spinifera (Montagu, 1803)
* Loripes lucinalis (Lamarck, 1818)
* Lucinella divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Lucinoma borealis (Linnaeus, 1767)
Thyasiridae
* Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803)
Ungulinidae
* Diplodonta brocchii (Deshayes, 1850)
* Diplodonta rotundata (Montagu, 1803)
Chamidae
* Chama circinata (di Monterosato, 1878)
* Chama gryphoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lasaeidae
* Lepton squamosum (Montagu, 1803)
Montacutidae
* Kurtiella bidentata (Montagu, 1803)
Sportellidae
* Sportella recondita (Fischer P. in de Folin, 1872)
Cardiidae
* Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Acanthocardia deshayesii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Acanthocardia paucicostata (Sowerby G. B. II, 1834)
* Acanthocardia tuberculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789)
* Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Papillicardium papillosum (Poli, 1791)
* Parvicardium exiguum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Parvicardium minimum (Philippi, 1836)
* Parvicardium scabrum (Philippi, 1844)
Mactridae
* Mactra glauca (Born, 1778)
* Mactra stultorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Spisula subtruncata (da Costa, 1778)
Mesodesmatidae
* Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791)
Tellinidae
* Arcopagia balaustina (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Arcopagia crassa (Pennant, 1777)
* Gastrana fragilis (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Tellina distorta Poli, 1791
* Tellina donacina Linnaeus, 1758
* Tellina pulchella (Lamarck, 1818)
* Tellina serrata (Brocchi, 1814)
* Tellina tenuis (da Costa, 1778)
Donacidae
* Donax semistriatus Poli, 1791
* Donax trunculus Linnaeus, 1758
Psammobiidae
* Gari fervensis (Gmelin, 1791)
* Gari depressa (Pennant, 1777)
* Gari tellinella (Lamarck, 1818)
Semelidae
* Abra alba (Wood. W., 1802)
* Abra nitida (Müller O. F., 1776)
* Abra prismatica (Montagu, 1808)
* Abra segmentum (Récluz, 1843)
* Scrobicularia cottardii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Scrobicularia plana (da Costa, 1778)
Solecurtidae
* Azorinus chamasolen (da Costa, 1778)
* Solecurtus candidus (Brocchi, 1814)
Trapeziidae
* Coralliophaga lithophagella (Lamarck, 1819)
Glossidae
* Glossus humanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Veneridae
* Callista chione (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Chamelea gallina (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Clausinella fasciata (da Costa, 1778)
* Dosinia lupinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Dosinia exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Gouldia minima (Montagu, 1803)
* Irus irus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Mysia undata (Pennant, 1777)
* Petricola lithophaga (Retzius, 1788)
* Pitar rudis (Poli, 1795)
* Polititapes aureus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* Ruditapes decussatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Timoclea ovata (Pennant, 1777)
* Venus verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758
* Venus casina Linnaeus, 1758
Corbulidae
* Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792)
Teredinidae
* Teredo navalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gastrochaenidae
* Gastrochaena dubia (Pennant, 1777)
Solenidae
* Solen marginatus (Pulteney, 1799)
Pharidae
* Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Ensis ensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Ensis minor (Chenu, 1843)
* Pharus legumen (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Phaxas pellucidus (Pennant, 1777)
Hiatellidae
* Hiatella arctica (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Hiatella rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Saxicavella jeffreysi (Winckworth, 1930)
Thraciidae
* Thracia corbuloidea de Blainville, 1827
* Thracia gracilis Jeffreys, 1865
* Thracia phaseolina (Lamarck, 1818)
* Thracia pubescens (Pulteney, 1799)
Pandoridae
* Pandora pinna (Montagu, 1803)
Poromyidae
* Poromya granulata (Nyst & Westendorp, 1839)
Cuspidariidae
* Cuspidaria cuspidata (Olivi, 1792)
* Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler, 1793)

## Scaphopods

Dentaliidae
* Antalis dentalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Antalis vulgaris (da Costa, 1778)
* Antalis inaequicostata (Dautzenberg, 1891)
Fustiariidae
* Fustiaria rubescens (Deshayes, 1825)
Gadilidae
* Dischides politus (S. Wood, 1842)

## Cephalopods

Sepiidae
* Sepia elegans Blainville, 1827
* Sepia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Sepia orbignyana (Férussac, 1826)
Sepiolidae
* Rossia macrosoma (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
* Sepietta oweniana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
* Sepiola rondeletii Leach, 1817
Loliginidae
* Alloteuthis media (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Loligo vulgaris (Lamarck, 1798)
Ommastrephidae
* Illex coindetii (Vérany, 1839)
* Todarodes sagittatus (Lamarck, 1798)
Octopodidae
* Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck, 1798)
* Eledone moschata (Lamarck, 1798)
* Octopus salutii (Vérany, 1836)
* Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797)
* Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
* Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841)
Argonautidae
* Argonauta argo (Linnaeus, 1758)