OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karlos Moser

Karlos Moser is Professor Emeritus at University of Wisconsin–Madison, and an independent music professional.

## Education

Born in western Brazil of missionary parents, Karlos Moser received his musical training in Denver, Colorado under Antonia Brico. He received degrees in music composition from Princeton in 1950 and University of Colorado in 1956.

## Career

Moser trained with impresario Boris Goldovsky in conducting, directing and producing opera. He led Goldovsky's New England Opera tour of Rigoletto to forty-two cities.
Moser's academic career began at the University of Louisville in Kentucky, and continued at the University of Wisconsin. At UW–Madison as Professor of Music, Artistic Director and Conductor of The Opera, he produced and conducted over 70 operas from 1960 until his retirement in 1998, including the American premieres of Haydn's L'isola disabitata and Piccinni's La buona figliuola.
In addition to his work in the UW–Madison School of Music, Moser was founding conductor of the Fox Valley Symphony, director of the Wisconsin Youth Symphony Orchestra, and co-founder of the Original Hyperion Oriental Fox Trot Orchestra. He conducted ballet stars Rudolf Nureyev and Dame Margot Fonteyn, and music comedy stars Nancy Walker and Gypsy Rose Lee.
Moser produced a concert of labor songs that toured the state from 1990 to 1992 as complement to a traveling history exhibit of the National Museum of American History. In 2000 he produced and conducted the original opera Esperanza, inspired by and adapted from the screenplay for the 1954 film about the labor movement, Salt of the Earth. A Labor Arts Project of the Wisconsin Labor History Society and the Wisconsin State AFL–CIO, it was awarded the Governor's Award for Public Humanities Programming in 2001.

## Sources

* Karlos Moser personal records
* "Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts & Letters
* "Wisconsin Labor History Society, Musical Projects"
# Gymnastics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's floor

The Men's floor gymnastics competition at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia was held on 8 April 2018 at the Coomera Indoor Sports Centre.

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10:00)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday 5 April 2018 | 09:08 | Qualification |
| Saturday 8 April 2018 | 14:33 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification for this apparatus final was determined within the team final.

### Final

The results are as follows:
| Rank | Gymnast | Difficulty | Execution | Penalty | Total |
| | Marios Georgiou (CYP) | 5.500 | 8.466 | | 13.966 |
| | Scott Morgan (CAN) | 6.100 | 7.733 | | 13.833 |
| | Daniel Purvis (SCO) | 5.500 | 8.333 | 0.100 | 13.733 |
| 4 | Hamish Carter (SCO) | 5.800 | 7.833 | | 13.633 |
| 5 | Ethan Dick (NZL) | 5.300 | 8.200 | | 13.500 |
| 6 | Max Whitlock (ENG) | 5.700 | 7.733 | 0.100 | 13.333 |
| 7 | Jac Davies (WAL) | 5.300 | 7.600 | 0.100 | 12.800 |
| 8 | Nile Wilson (ENG) | 5.500 | 7.100 | 0.200 | 12.400 |
# Gwrhyr Gwalstawd Ieithoedd

Gwrhyr Gwalstawd Ieithoedd; "Gwrhyr, Interpreter of Languages" is a hero and shapeshifter of early Welsh literature and mythology and a warrior of King Arthur's court at Celliwig. He appears most prominently in the early Arthurian tale Culhwch and Olwen, in which he is handpicked among Arthur's knights to accompany Culhwch on his quest to win Olwen.

## Role in Welsh tradition

After being cursed by his stepmother so that he marry no one but Olwen, daughter of the giant Ysbaddaden, Culhwch ap Cilydd seeks assistance from his cousin Arthur to win her hand in marriage. Arthur agrees to help him, sending six of his many warriors to assist him in his quest, with Gwrhyr as the fourth. Each warrior has his own unique skill; Gwrhyr described being able to speak every language, including those of the birds and the animals.
He plays a conspicuous part in the tale; he is able to utilise his ability to converse with the oldest animals to free Mabon ap Modron from his imprisonment, and he is later sent as an emissary to the Twrch Trwyth whilst in the shape of a bird. The Dream of Rhonabwy names him as one of Arthur's chief councillors at the Battle of Badon, while the character also appears in the romance Geraint and Enid, in which he accompanies Geraint ab Erbin to Cornwall.
Gwrhyr is also mentioned in the late twelfth century Englynion y Clyweit, a collection of proverbial englyns attributed to various historical and mythological heroes. The text describes him as "perfect in all languages" and claims that he once sang the proverb "Who practices deceit will be deceived.
# Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken

Gustav Adolf of Nassau-Saarbrücken (27 March 1632, Saarbrücken – 9 October 1677, Strasbourg) was Count of Saarbrücken and Major General at the Rhine of the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation.
He was the third son of Count William Louis of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1590 – 22 August 1640) and Countess Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach (1595–1651), who named him after king Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, who was still alive at the time.
During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), the family fled to Metz, where his father died in 1640. In 1643 his mother returned to Saarbrücken with the children.
From 1645 to 1649 he studied in Basel.
He then fought on the French side against Spain. In 1658 he fought against Denmark in the service of the Swedish king Charles X Gustav, who was a duke of the house Palatinate-Zweibrücken. Later, he served in the imperial army, possibly until 1659.
Until 1651 his mother had been Regent of his behalf; from 1651 to 1659, his older brother John Louis had been regent. In 1660, Gustav Adolf and his brothers John Louis and Walrad divided the territory and Gustav Adolf took up the reign of the counties of Saarbrücken and Saarwerden.
He set about rebuilding the war-ravaged country, brought back refugees and recruited settlers for agriculture and skilled workers for the glass industry in Klarenthal.
Adolf could not resist King Louis XIV's "reunion policy". He refused to swear the required oath of fealty from the king, even when he was captured in 1673 by the French and taken to Metz. After his release the following year, he was not allowed to return to his country.
Adolf enrolled in the imperial army in 1676 and participated in the battle of Philippsburg in the Alsace in 1677. He died of injuries suffered in combat on Mount Kochersberg (northwest of Strasbourg). He was finally buried, after several temporary graves, in the St. Thomas Church at Strasbourg. His mummified corpse was on display there from 1802 to 1990 in a glass sarcophagus. His body was transferred and buried in the tomb erected by his wife in the castle church in Saarbrücken in 1998.

## Marriage and issue

On 14 June 1662 he married Landgravine Eleonore Klara of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1632–1709), daughter of the Count Crato of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, with whom he had seven children:
* Louis Crato (1663–1713)
* Charles Louis (1665–1723)
* Sophie Amalia (1666–1736), married to Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.
* Gustav Adolph (1667–1683)
* Sophie Eleonore (1669–1742)
* Sophie Dorothea (1670–1748)
* Philip William (1671–1671)
# Gymnanthes glandulosa

Gymnanthes glandulosa is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is found in Cuba and Jamaica.
# Eupithecia sporobola

Eupithecia sporobola is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Kuzca, Devrek

Kuzca is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 127 (2022).
# Iolaus ofere

Iolaus ofere is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria.
# 2000 (dinghy)

The 2000 (formerly the Laser 2000) is a performance sailing dinghy designed by Phil Morrison and currently sold by RS Sailing. It combines a traditional GRP hull and foam sandwich deck moulding with a modern asymmetric rig including a furling jib, reefing mainsail and single line gennaker hoist system.
A high boom provides plenty of headroom whilst the self-draining cockpit keeps the crew dry and drains quickly should the boat capsize.
The 2000 has established an enviable record as a resilient and versatile design; docile and forgiving for novices yet an exhilarating sail for more advanced sailors.
Since its introduction in 1998 more than 2,200 boats have been built.

## History

The 2000 was commissioned by Performance Sailcraft and designed by Phil Morrison in 1997 and launched in 1998.

## Construction

The hull is built from glass-reinforced plastic foam sandwich and the spars from aluminium. The hull has been made in a range of colours but so far the deck moulding and hull below waterline have always been Vela Grey. The most common topsides are Purple, Navy Blue and Race Blue, but examples of Yellow, Charcoal Grey and Vela Grey (generally known as 'White') boats can also be found.

## Features

The 2000 hosts a number of convenience and family-oriented features:
* Single-line hoist system for the gennaker
* Furling jib allows easy storage of jib for downwind sailing and single-handed operation
* Configurable for single- or double-handed sailing
* Foam sandwich hull construction uses glass-reinforced plastics to save weight and increase buoyancy over plywood & fiberglass construction
* Large cockpit allows for up to four passengers, suitable for competitive or pleasure sailing
* A single trapeze system, with lower shrouds, is available, though this must be removed for events run under the class rules.

## Identification

On pre-2013 boats, a red Laser 2000 logo is printed on the jib.
Sail numbers are situated on the main and numbering started at 2000. Issued numbers range 2000-2999 and 21000 onwards.
# Geir Ove Kvalheim

Geir Ove Kvalheim (born 30 April 1970 in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian producer, film director, actor and writer. He is a former politician in the Norwegian Labour Party's youth movement.

## Legal dispute with SS veterans

In 2000 Kvalheim began work on a film about Norwegian veterans of the SS. He later claimed to have revealed a Nazi network in the process, and to have received death threats from this network.
# Disaster victim identification

Disaster victim identification (DVI) is the process of identifying the remains of people who have died in a mass fatality incident such as a plane crash or bomb blast. The process can be time-consuming to avoid mis-identification. Techniques include fingerprinting, use of dental records and DNA profiling.
# Dangerous Woman (disambiguation)

Dangerous Woman is a 2016 album by Ariana Grande.
Dangerous Woman or Dangerous Women may also refer to:

## Art and literature

* A Dangerous Woman, 1910 novel by Australian-born English writer Effie Adelaide Rowlands
* "A Dangerous Woman", 1957 American short story by James T. Farrell
* A Dangerous Woman, 1991 American novel by Mary McGarry Morris
* Dangerous Women (anthology), 2013 American science fiction/fantasy collection
* A Dangerous Woman: Subversion & Surrealism in the Art of Honoré Sharrer, 2017–18 American art exhibition

## Film and TV

* A Dangerous Woman (1929 film), an American drama
* A Dangerous Woman (1976 film), a 1976 South Korean film with Baek Il-seob
* Dangerous Women (1989 film) [it], an Italian drama
* A Dangerous Woman (1993 film), an American romantic drama
* Dangerous Women (American TV series), an American and British syndicated soap opera
* The Dangerous Woman, character portrayed by Virginia Madsen in the 2006 film A Prairie Home Companion
* Dangerous Woman (South Korean TV series), 2011 South Korean soap opera also known as Dangerous Women
* A Dangerous Woman, 2014 South Korean short film; winner of the Mise-en-scène Short Film Festival's Ollehtv Audience Award
* Killing Car, 1993 French revenge thriller, also known as Femme dangereuse (Dangerous Woman)

## Music

* "Dangerous Woman", 1959 single by American blues singer Junior Parker
* "Dangerous Woman", song from 1967 American film Trunk to Cairo
* "Dangerous Woman", song by American rock band House of Lords from the 2008 album Anthology
* "Dangerous Woman" (song), 2016 single by Ariana Grande from same-named album
* Dangerous Woman Tour, Grande's 2017 international tour in support of her 3rd studio album of the same name
# German submarine U-85

U-85 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-85, a Type U 81 submarine launched in 1916 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 12 March 1917
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-85, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and sunk on 30 April 1918. In a similar way to the SM U-28 sinking the British steamship Iberian, there were reports allegedly of a sea monster appearing as the U-boat sunk.
* German submarine U-85 (1941), a Type VIIB submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk on 14 April 1942
# Geraldine Hemus

Geraldine Marian Hemus (11 November 1876 – 11 January 1969) was a New Zealand lawyer. She was the third woman in New Zealand to be admitted to the bar to practise law as a barrister and solicitor. Hemus also held positions with the National Council of Women of New Zealand and was a prominent member of the Auckland Theosophical Society.

## Early life

Hemus was born in Auckland on 11 November 1876, to Charles Hemus (a photographer) and Gertrude Evangeline Edger (a sister of Kate Edger, the first woman New Zealand to earn a university degree in New Zealand). Both her parents were immigrants from England and highly involved in theosophy. Their family home in Ponsonby was a centre for discussion and educational groups.
Hemus was educated at Ponsonby College, passing the matriculation examination in 1893 and the Senior Civil Servants Examination in 1895. She also studied shorthand with the Auckland Shorthand Writers' Association. Hemus went on to study law at Auckland University College.

## Career

In 1898, she became an articled clerk with Christopher James Parr, a sole practitioner. She was the first woman in Auckland to hold such a position. She later moved to work with the firm Neumegen and Elliott. Hemus was admitted as a barrister and solicitor on 15 February 1907. At some point she left Neumegen's firm and opened a sole practitioner's office.
Hemus was treasurer of the Auckland branch of the National Council of Women for most of the 1930s, and held the position of branch President from 1938 to 1941. In 1940, in her role as president, she sent a letter to Justice Minister HGR Mason, recommending the appointment of women associates in Magistrates' Courts for domestic proceedings.
Hemus also served as treasurer for the New Zealand executive of the Theosophical Society. She often spoke at the Theosophical Society public lectures, on topics such as "The Power of Thought", "Justice or Mercy, Which?", "The change that we call death", and "Prohibition: Some points of view". She was instrumental in the establishment of the Vasanta Garden School, which opened in Epsom in 1919, and was based on theosophical ideas of education. She continued as President of the Vasanta Garden School Trust Board during the 1930s.
# Gymnophobia

Gymnophobia is a fear (phobia) of or prejudice against nudity.

## Symptoms

Gymnophobics experience anxiety from nudity, even if they realize their fear is irrational. They may worry about seeing others naked, being seen naked, or both. Their fear may stem from body dysmorphia, trauma, or a general anxiety about sexuality, from a fear that they are physically inferior, or from a fear that their nakedness leaves them bodyshamed, exposed and unprotected.
Gymnophobia refers to an actual fear of nudity, but most sufferers with the condition learn how to function in general society despite the condition. They may, for example, avoid ill fitted, poor quality and revealing clothes, changing rooms, washrooms, showers, gyms, hostels, hotel rooms, medical facilities, security facilities, pools and beaches. It applies to any place where two-way mirrors and hidden cameras can be put, and phones or recording devices could be used; however, the condition can be regarded as hypochondriasis or an anxiety disorder if the person cannot control the phobia or it is interfering with their daily life and medical examinations.

## Non-medical usage

Gymnophobia has also been used to describe those that are prejudiced against naked people or nudists.

## Etymology

The term gymnophobia comes from the Greek γυμνός - gumnos, "naked" and φόβος - phobos, "fear". A phobia that has a significant amount of overlap with gymnophobia is dishabiliophobia, which is the fear of undressing in front of others.

## In fiction

Gymnophobia has been likened to the fictional condition "never-nude" portrayed in the comedy series Arrested Development.
# Harry Duigan

Henry Mcleod Black Duigan (24 December 1875 – 6 August 1931) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Iolaus pamae

Iolaus pamae is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in north-eastern Zambia and western Tanzania.
The larvae feed on Phragmanthera usuiensis usuiensis, Phragmanthera eminii and Phragmanthera proteicola.
# Dayman (surname)

Dayman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clem Dayman (1892–1967), Australian rules footballer
* Edward Dayman (1807–1890), English clergyman and hymn writer
* Greg Dayman (born 1947), New Zealand field hockey player
* Ivan Dayman (1920–1989), Australian record producer and band manager
* Les Dayman (1901–1977), Australian rules footballer
* Leslie Dayman (1933–2023), Australian actor
* Marlene Dayman (born 1949), Australian swimmer
# Elophila scitalis

Elophila scitalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1885. It is found in India.
# Georg Franck von Franckenau

Georg Franck von Franckenau (3 May 1643, in Naumburg (Saale) – 17 June 1704, in Copenhagen) was a German physician and botanist.

## Life

Georg Franck studied medicine and anatomy in Strasbourg, he received his M.D. in 1666.
He was Teacher of Anatomy, Chemistry and Botany at Jena and became Professor of Medicine at the University of Heidelberg in 1679. He was Personal Physician to the Margrave of Baden, the Duke of Württemberg and the Archbishop of Trier. Due to a French invasion in the War of the Palatinate Succession he left Heidelberg for Frankfurt and then University of Wittenberg.
In 1692 he was knighted by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and on 30 November 1693 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. He later moved to Denmark as personal physician to Christian V in Copenhagen, where he died on 17 June 1704.

## Work

* Flora Francica Aucta, oder vollständiges Kräuter-Lexicon,… (1680, Flora der Pfalz)
* Disputatione ordinaria disquirens de ovis paschalibus / von Oster-Eyern (1682), mentions the Easter Hare and Easter eggs
# Garas

Garas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dániel Garas (born 1973), Hungarian cinematographer and photographer
* Dezső Garas (1934–2011), Hungarian actor
* Kaz Garas (born 1940), Lithuanian-American actor
* Sven Garas (born 1978), Norwegian pop musician, songwriter and producer
# Emil Westman

Emil Westman (b. 13 March 1894, Stockholm, Sweden; d. 19 June 1935, Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Swedish-Danish artist.
Westman studied at Herlufsholm School and the Royal Institute of Art in Stockholm. He moved to Copenhagen in 1913 and became a Danish citizen in the same year and was taught by Kristian Zahrtmann. His artwork was exhibited at a solo exhibition in Copenhagen and Svendborg in 1922. He was one of the founding members of the Swedish-Danish art school Koloristerne in 1931.
Some of his work is held at the British Museum in London.
He was the father of Gunnar Westman.
# Lee Konitz Nonet

Lee Konitz Nonet is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lee Konitz recorded in 1977 and released on the Chiaroscuro label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Scott Yanow on Allmusic said "the results are frequently superb".

## Track listing

All compositions by Lee Konitz except where noted.
* "Fanfare" – 0:40
* "Chi-Chi" (Charlie Parker) – 10:56
* "If You Could See Me Now" (Tadd Dameron, Carl Sigman) – 5:04
* "Sometimes I'm Happy" (Vincent Youmans, Irving Caesar) – 3:20
* "Giant Steps" (John Coltrane) – 5:27
* "April/April Too" (Lennie Tristano/John Eckert) – 4:48
* "Who You" (Jimmy Knepper) – 7:25
* "Stryker's Dues" (Sievert) – 5:00
* "Fourth Dimension" – 3:42
* "Struttin' with Some Barbecue" (Lil Hardin Armstrong, Don Raye) – 4:44
* "Hymn Too" – 0:55
* Jazzspeak: Lee Konitz's Verbal History of the Nonet – 9:35 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Lee Konitz – alto saxophone, arranger
* Burt Collins – trumpet, flugelhorn, piccolo trumpet
* John Eckert – flugelhorn
* Jimmy Knepper – trombone
* Sam Burtis – bass trombone, tuba
* Ronnie Cuber – baritone saxophone
* Ben Aronov – piano
* Knobby Totah – bass
* Kenny Washington – drums
* Sy Johnson – arranger
# Cosmotoma melzeri

Cosmotoma melzeri is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Gilmour in 1955, and is known from eastern Brazil.
# Harrisia martinii

Harrisia martinii, commonly called the Martin applecactus, is a species of night-blooming, rope-like cacti native to South America. With large showy flowers that attract the hawk moth, it is considered by some a useful landscape plant in areas that do not freeze.

## Description

Harrisia martinii grows richly branched with spreading, green to gray-green shoots that reach lengths of up to 2 meters or more with diameters of 2 to 2.5 centimeters. Young shoots are tapered to a point and have four to five edges. Older shoots are round. The single strong, yellowish central spine has a darker tip and is 2 to 3 centimeters long. The five to seven marginal spines are significantly shorter.
The flowers reach a length of up to 20 centimeters. Their pericarpel is covered with scales and brown wool. The more or less spherical, red fruits are tuberous and have scales and thorns. The plant has edible red globular fruit.

## Distribution

Harrisia martinii is widespread in the Chaco vegetation in Paraguay and the Argentine provinces of Formosa, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Ríos and Santa Fe at elevations of 50–100 meters. The species was first found in Brazil in 2007
Harrisia martinii is considered an exotic invasive in Australia, South Africa, and the U.S. state of Hawaii.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus martinii was made in 1854 by J. Labouret. The specific epithet martinii honors the French cactus lover Raymond Martin from Toulouse. Nathaniel Lord Britton placed the species in the genus Harrisia in 1917. A nomenclature synonym is Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob. (1909).
# Ladzhanuri Hydro Power Plant

Ladzhanuri Hydro Power Plant or Lajanuri Hydro Power Plant (B. Chichinadze) — One of the Biggest and Largest Dam Georgia, one of the nation's first and unique tall dams (Dam Height 69 M). Built in Tsageri municipality, the Dam is supplied from the Tskenistskalis tributary Lajanura. Construction began in 1953 and ended in 1960. The station's power output is 112,5 thousand kW, yearly it produces 505 GwH. kWh electricity. Ladzhanuri HPP Dam's successful construction and exploitation, boosted the Former USSR to construct more tall dams around the republics.
* Lajanuri Reservoir
* Lajanuri Reservoir
* Near Lajanuri Reservoir
# James Dorsey

James Dorsey may refer to:
* Jimmy Dorsey (1904–1957), American jazz musician and big band leader
* Jimmie Dorsey (sport shooter) (born 1940), American sport shooter
* James Owen Dorsey (1848–1895), American anthropologist
* Jim Dorsey (born 1955), Major League Baseball pitcher
# Fourier–Deligne transform

In algebraic geometry, the Fourier–Deligne transform, or ℓ-adic Fourier transform, or geometric Fourier transform, is an operation on objects of the derived category of ℓ-adic sheaves over the affine line. It was introduced by Pierre Deligne on November 29, 1976 in a letter to David Kazhdan as an analogue of the usual Fourier transform. It was used by Gérard Laumon to simplify Deligne's proof of the Weil conjectures.