OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woolley Colliery

Woolley Colliery is a village in Wakefield district in West Yorkshire, England. The village is near the border with South Yorkshire. The former colliery was in the Wakefield Rural Ward in West Yorkshire. The village is known locally as Mucky Woolley, as a tribute to its coalmining heritage and to distinguish it from the more affluent village of Woolley two miles away.
Coal mines were worked as early as 1850, and at about that time the village was established when two rows of small terrace cottages were built to accommodate miners. There are several coal seam outcrops on the hillside and coal had probably been mined in the area for many years before, but only on a small scale until railway transport began. Woolley Colliery itself was established in 1869. The mine had three shafts, three seams (named Fenton, Lidgett and Thorncliffe), and five coal faces. Woolley Colliery was nationalised in 1947 and the majority of the coal mined there went to the production of electricity and coke. The pit grew to become one of the largest in West Yorkshire. In 1980 it employed 1514 men underground and 428 on the surface.
The colliery began when two tunnels or drifts were dug into the Barnsley bed seam in the hillside. Vertical shafts were sunk to reach the deeper seams. In the 1960s there were three shafts in the pit yard and a fourth, for ventilation, about a mile to the east. At that time around 17,000 tons of high-quality coal were produced each week.
Arthur Scargill, later the leader of the NUM, started work at the colliery in 1953, when he was 15. The pit was among the most conservative in Yorkshire, and Scargill was often in dispute with the branch leadership. He organised a strike in 1960 over the day on which union meetings were held, as he argued that these were deliberately being held at times when the sections of the workforce that were inclined to militancy were unable to attend.

## Miner's Strike 1984–85

During the UK miners' strike of 1984–1985 roughly 70 per cent of the workforce at the colliery went on strike for a year, but the NUM branch leadership remained conservative about the use of flying pickets and union funds to help strikers. There were arguments with the lodge at North Gawber Colliery on contributions to a kitchen, as it was claimed that Woolley, which was a much larger pit, was making a minimal contribution to feeding strikers. After the strike the men from North Gawber were transferred to Woolley.

## Woolley Grange

The pit was closed in 1987 and the buildings were demolished in 1993. The site is now home to a private housing estate, Woolley Grange. In 2023 further housing development plans on the site of the former colliery were opposed by local residents and ecologists on the grounds that the scheme would erode local identity and have an adverse effect on local wildlife. The proposed construction site covered a natural habitat housing a colony of the small blue butterfly, with the development plans leaving only the SUDS undeveloped.
# Without You I'm Nothing (song)

"Without You I'm Nothing" is a 1999 single by British alternative rock band Placebo. The title track of their second album, the single version featured additional vocals by David Bowie. The single reached number 79 on the French Singles Chart, and number 52 on the Australian ARIA singles chart.
This song was also featured in an episode of Queer as Folk and the mexican movie Amor, Dolor y Viceversa (Love, Pain and, Vice versa).

## Live performance history

The song was a staple of the band's set list from the Without You I'm Nothing tour to the Sleeping with Ghosts tour. It was also performed during the latter legs of the Meds tour. The song returned to live shows during the band's UK tour in April 2012, but was not performed during the Summer leg of the tour. It was also featured in the 2016 arena tour with accompanying visuals of Bowie working with the band to produce the track.

## Track listing
### Enhanced CD (UK)

* "Without You I'm Nothing" (Single Mix) - 4:16
* "Without You I'm Nothing" (UNKLE mix) - 5:08
* "Without You I'm Nothing" (Flexirol mix) - 9:26
* "Without You I'm Nothing" (BIR mix) - 10:53

### CD (Europe)

* "Without You I'm Nothing" (Single Mix) - 4:16
* "Without You I'm Nothing" (UNKLE mix) - 5:08

### 12" (UK)

* "Without You I'm Nothing" (UNKLE mix) - 5:08
* "Without You I'm Nothing" (Flexirol mix) - 9:26
* "Without You I'm Nothing" (BIR mix) - 10:53

## Chart performance

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australia ARIA | 52 |
| France (SNEP) | 79 |
# Cock Lane

Cock Lane is a small street in Smithfield in the City of London, leading from Giltspur Street in the east to Snow Hill in the west.
In the medieval period, it was known as Cokkes Lane and was the site of legal brothels. 25 Cock Lane is the site where the supposed Cock Lane ghost manifested itself in 1762, and is also the place where writer John Bunyan, who wrote England's first best-seller, died from a fever in 1688.
The junction of Giltspur Street and Cock Lane was known as Pye Corner, famous as marking the furthest extent of the Great Fire of London, which is commemorated by the Golden Boy of Pye Corner. This effigy was originally built into the front of a public house called The Fortune of War which used to occupy the site but was pulled down in 1910.
# Cocky (song)

"Cocky" is a song by American rappers ASAP Rocky and Gucci Mane and British-American rapper 21 Savage featuring American record producer London on da Track. It was released on February 16, 2018 as the lead single from the soundtrack to the sports comedy film Uncle Drew (2018).

## Composition and lyrics

The production contains piano keys, skittering hi-hats, and sounds of sneakers screeching on hardwood floors. Lyrically, the rappers brag about their lavish lifestyles, women, and use basketball references. After Gucci Mane performs the chorus, in which he says he is "too fucking cocky", 21 Savage performs the first verse, in which he raps about his millions of dollars and references his song "Bank Account". The second verse finds ASAP Rocky comparing himself to a basketball player and boasts about his ability to win over women. Lastly, Gucci Mane boasts his wealth, stating in his verse that the new generation of rappers cannot compare with him in this regard.

## Critical reception

Charles Holmes of MTV stated the rappers "demonstrate surprising chemistry", further writing "However, it is A$AP Rocky who undoubtedly steals the show. The highlight of Rocky's verse is when the Harlem rapper aims at his growing list of copycats spitting, 'Too many fake mes / Way too many fake daps / Way too many fake '$APs.'" Winston Cook-Wilson of Spin gave a less favorable review, writing "Gucci and 21's laconic styles are both idiomatic for London on da Track's ominous, creeping backbeat. Gucci's last, whispered, and classic-era-Gucci-styled verse ('Gucci is materialistic, he's too fucking flashy/He smoke when he wanna smoke, think the world is his ashtray') is worth the price of admission for what might reasonably be considered an unremarkable song." KC Orcutt of Revolt commented the song "weaves together each rapper's style, making for a nice addition to all weekend playlists and gym soundtracks alike."

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 83 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 17 |
# Wolf's Clothing

Wolf's Clothing may refer to:
* Wolf's Clothing (1936 film), a British comedy film
* Wolf's Clothing (1927 film), an American comedy film
* Wolf's Clothing (play), a 1958 comedy play by Kenneth Horne
# Wood River Township, Madison County, Illinois

Wood River Township is located in Madison County, Illinois, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 31,537 and it contained 14,226 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 26.22 square miles (67.9 km$^2$), of which 24.84 square miles (64.3 km$^2$) (or 94.74%) is land and 1.38 square miles (3.6 km$^2$) (or 5.26%) is water.
# WordMasters

The WordMasters Challenge is a vocabulary competition for students in grades 3 - 8. The assigned words increase in difficulty at each grade level. The "Challenge" tests take place three times a year in the students' classrooms and are scored on how well the kids are able to use their knowledge of the words to complete twenty analogies.
# Codex Urbanus

Codex Urbanus (born 1974) is a Parisian street artist that has been painting imaginary animals on the walls of Paris since 2011. He is mostly active in Montmartre.

## The Vandal Bestiary

Codex Urbanus means “Urban Manuscript” in Latin and was originally the name of the night bestiary the artist was illegally painting on the walls of Montmartre. Each creature is a mix of different existing animals, that can usually be identified by the binomial name in Latin under it. “Codex Urbanus” always appears above it, leading passers-by and fans to call the artist that name.
Codex uses paint markers to work, and his style is inspired by the illuminated manuscripts of the medieval amanuensis, with a nod towards modern day genetics. Influences from Hieronymus Bosch to French cartoon artists such as Joann Sfar are also to be found in his bestiary. He does not look for technical excellence but seeks rather a free expression, a way to convey his dreams straight from his mind to the cement.
To this day, there are over 200 different creatures that have been painted in the streets of Paris and a few other cities.

## Other activities
### Festivals

As a French street artist, Codex Urbanus has taken part in different Urban Art festivals, such as Rue des Arts in Aulnay-sous-Bois or In Situ Festival in Aubervilliers in 2014. He has been painting wall at Burning Man each year since 2012.

### Exhibitions

Since his first show in 2013 at the parisian gallery Le Cabinet d'Amateur, Codex Urbanus has shown his work worldwide. In September 2014 he was part of the Dalí Fait le Mur group show at the Espace Dalí in Paris, and he was the only live painter ever invited for a solo show in May 2016 at the French Musée national Gustave Moreau in Paris. He organized a street art show on fans at the Paris Musée de l’éventail in 2015 and in the London Fan Museum in Greenwich in 2017.

## Monograph

Codex Urbanus - A Vandal Bestiary. Antoine Téchenet / David Gilchrist, Critères éditions, in the street art collection Opus Délits (French ISBN code : 978-2-37026-019-2).
# Cobb's Arm, Newfoundland and Labrador

Cobb's Arm is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador on New World Island. It is located about 8 km outside Newville and leads to other communities such as Pikes Arm and Toogood Arm.

## Geography

Cobbs Arm is in Newfoundland within Subdivision H of Division No. 8.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cobbs Arm recorded a population of 119 living in 60 of its 75 total private dwellings, a change of -11.9% from its 2011 population of 135. With a land area of 5.14 km$^2$ (1.98 sq mi), it had a population density of 23.2/km$^2$ (60.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Cobbs Arm is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Lisa Stuckey.
# Woodburn, Nova Scotia

Woodburn is an unincorporated area in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

## Location

This settlement is located at the west end of Merigomish Harbour, on the north shore of Nova Scotia.

## History

John Wood received a grant of land here in 1810, and the Scottish word, "burn" means rivulet or brook, hence its name "Woods Brook."
# Cochemiea albicans

Cochemiea albicans is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

## Description

Cochemiea albicans grows with basal branching and forms groups. The cylindrical, pale green plant bodies, almost entirely covered by thorns, can reach up to 20 centimeters in height and 6 centimeters in diameter. The broad, conical warts lack milky sap. The areoles are densely woolly with a few bristles. There are 4 to 8 straight central spines (sometimes one is hooked), which are 0.8 to 1 centimeter long, white with brown tips. The 14 to 21 white marginal spines are 0.5 to 0.8 centimeters long.
The broad, funnel-shaped flowers, about 2 centimeters in diameter, are white to light pink with pink central stripes. The styles, 10 to 12 millimeters long, have pink stigma lobes, and the stamens are pink with yolk-yellow anthers. The fruits are slender, club-shaped, orange to red, and 10 to 18 millimeters long. The seeds are black and balloon-shaped.

## Distribution

Cochemiea albicans is found in the Mexican states of Baja California and Baja California Sur, as well as on offshore islands, growing in calcareous soils and rocky hillsides at altitudes of 10 up to 200 meters. The plant grows in habitat along with Cochemiea dioica, Cochemiea fraileana, and Pachycereus pringlei.

## Taxonomy

Initially described as Neomammillaria albicans in 1923 by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose, the specific epithet albicans means 'whitish.' Peter B. Breslin and Lucas C. Majure reclassified the species to the genus Cochemiea in 2021.
# Evides

Evides is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Evides aenea Kerremans, 1898
* Evides elegans (Fabricius, 1781)
* Evides fairmairei Kerremans, 1908
* Evides gambiensis (Laporte & Gory, 1835)
* Evides intermedia Saunders, 1874
* Evides interstitialis Obenberger, 1924
* Evides kerremansi Fairmaire, 1891
* Evides kraatzi Kerremans, 1899
* Evides opaca (Lansbarge, 1886)
* Evides pubiventris (Laporte & Gory, 1835)
* Evides triangularis Thomson, 1878
# LDNR

LDNR may refer to:
* Luhansk People's Republic and Donetsk People's Republic, two contested regions of Ukraine
** LDNR people's militias
* the oil tanker SS Gulflight (as identified by code letters)
* an organisation somewhat circuitously connected to Edward Francis Small
# Evanssellus

Evanssellus is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae. There are at least two described species in Evanssellus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Evanssellus:
* Evanssellus foliatus Ryke, 1961
* Evanssellus medusa (Lee, 1967)
# Everybody Friends Now

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| "BBC" | Positive link |
| "The Guardian" | link |
| Drowned In Sound | link |
| Music OMH | link |
Everybody Friends Now is the debut album by Singing Adams and was released by London indie label Records Records Records records in 2011.
# Eversfield baronets

The Fermor, later Eversfield Baronetcy, of Welches in the County of Suffolk and of Sevenoak in the County of Kent, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 4 May 1725 for Henry Fermor, of Castwisell House, Biddenden. Sir Henry died without a direct heir in 1734. He left funds to endow a local school that still bears his name.
The title was remaindered to Charles Eversfield, of Denne Park, near Horsham, West Sussex. He was succeeded according to the special remainder by the aforementioned Charles Eversfield, the second Baronet. He was the son of Charles Eversfield, Member of Parliament for Horsham. The title became extinct on his death in 1784.
On the landing in Horsham Museum hang works of art from the museum's extensive painting collection, featuring a large eighteenth-century portrait of Charles Eversfield and his wife of Denne Park House. In the painting Eversfield is giving his wife some violets which signifies fidelity, love and honesty. It is likely that the picture was cut down at some time as it was unusual to stop just below the knee. The picture remained at Denne House until the last of the Eversfields died out and the house was sold off for flats just after World War II. The picture was bought following a fund raising campaign in 1948. It may have been painted by more than one person: someone who specialised in clothing, another in drapes, and so on, with perhaps the great court painter Sir Godfrey Kneller painting the heads, for it was the portraits that gave the sitters their identity, everything else is rather formulaic. There is nothing in the background to identify it as Denne House, so the picture was probably painted in a London studio rather than the artist travelling to Horsham.
The Eversfield family made their money through the Wealden iron industry and had moved to Denne Park, on the outskirts of Horsham, in 1604, paying £5,500 for the old property and rebuilding the house which still stands today. While very wealthy, they don't seem to have involved themselves in town life until the early eighteenth century when Charles Eversfield decided to stand as MP for Horsham. Thanks to political corruption, then the standard practice, he became MP aged 21 in 1705, and remained as one of two MPs for the town for the next 36 years. The corruption gave the town its new market house, built out of Portland stone, in 1723.

## Fermor, later Eversfield baronets, of Welches and Sevenoak (1725)

* Sir Henry Fermor, 1st Baronet (died 1734)
* Sir Charles Eversfield, 2nd Baronet (c. 1708–1784)
# Cover Your Tracks (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Punknews | |
Cover Your Tracks is the second full-length album from the metalcore band Bury Your Dead. It was released October 19, 2004, on Victory Records and features re-recordings of two songs from Bury Your Dead's first full-length You Had Me at Hello. All songs are named after Tom Cruise movies.

## Track listing

* Music videos were released for "Magnolia" and "The Color of Money".

## Credits
### Band

* Mat Bruso - vocals
* Brendan "Slim" MacDonald - guitars
* Eric Ellis - guitars
* Rich Casey - bass
* Mark Castillo - drums

### Other

* Matthew Ellard - production, mixing
* Alan Douches - mastering
* Adam Wentworth - layout, design
* Robert Lotzko - photography
* Chris Daniele - model
* Krista Kovacs - model
* Elisha Kovacs - model
* Mark and Liz Copec - cars
* John Domminello - tuxedos
# Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries

The Intergovernmental Council of Countries Exporters of Copper (CIPEC) (French Conseil intergouvernemental des pays exportateurs de cuivre) was created in 1967 in Lusaka with the objective of coordinating policies of the country members looking for growth in the revenues coming from copper.

## Composition

It was initially constituted with four members, Chile, Peru, Zaire and Zambia. A further four were added to the cartel in 1975 - Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Yugoslavia.
CIPEC represented around 30% of the world's refined copper, and more than 50% of the proven reserves of copper. The intent of the members to secure higher prices failed, particularly of increasing the price during the crisis of 1975-1976, and the subsequent change in Chile's economic system finally ended the cartel.
Many experts consider that the market power of this cartel was negligible, because the residual demand that it faced was elastic (much higher than OPEC, for example). The inability of coordinating output cutbacks during the extensive period of life of CIPEC seems to validate this hypothesis. It was dissolved during the 1990s.

## CIPEC stages

There were three stages of the CIPEC that economists recognize:
* Nationalization stage (1967–1973)
* Unilateral Action stage (1973–1976)
* Reflux stage (1976–1988)

## Environmental conditions for CIPEC

The OPEC embargo marked a turning point in the history of the international copper trade, waking up the countries that depended strongly on their exports of commodities. They desired to imitate the behavior of CIPEC with the objective of increasing the prices of their commodities.
Motivated by Rio Tinto Zinc (RTZ), in November 1974 in Lusaka the members of CIPEC reached an agreement to reduce copper exports by 10% -- later increased to 15% -- until the first half of 1976. The high incentives meant that the countries did not fully complete the agreement and in fact in this period only 300,000 tons of copper were reduced by the cartel — hardly half of the reductions contemplated in the agreement. High inventories and the growth of sources outside of the cartel prevented the policies adopted by CIPEC from giving benefit to its members.
# Internal Combustion

Internal Combustion may refer to:
* Internal combustion engine
* Internal Combustion (album), a 2010 album by Society Burning
* Internal Combustion, a 1994 album by Canned Heat
* "Internal Combustion" (short story), a 1956 story by L. Sprague de Camp
* Internal Combustion, a 2007 nonfiction book by Edwin Black
* "Internal Combustion" (CSI), a 2010 TV episode
# Crassispira bottae

Crassispira bottae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.
ITIS considers this species a synonym of Crassispira incrassata (Sowerby I, 1834) McLean confirmed that Pleurotoma bottae was a synonym of Crassispira incrassata The radula and the morphology was studied by Kantor et al. in 1997

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 35 mm and 50 mm.
The ponderous shell is dark chestnut or chocolate. The shell shows a slight shoulder-angle, above which the whorls are slightly concave to a sutural band. Below the shoulder the shell shows close rude longitudinal ribs, sometimes decussated into nodules by the raised revolving lines. Towards the base of the body whorl the latter remain prominent, whilst the former have vanished.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Sea of Cortez, Western Mexico to Ecuador
# Intel Display Power Saving Technology

Intel Display Power Saving Technology or Intel DPST is an Intel backlight control technology. Intel claims that display take up most power in mobile devices and reducing backlight linearly affects energy footprint. Intel DPST technology aims to adaptively reduce backlight brightness while maintaining satisfactory visual performance. The Intel DPST subsystem analyzes the image to be displayed and it uses a set of algorithms to change the chroma value of pixels while reducing the brightness of backlight simultaneously such that there is minimum perceived visual degradation. When the frame to be projected and the frame being projected has considerable difference a software interrupt is asserted and new chroma values for pixels and brightness values are calculated. The current version is Intel DPST 6.0. Intel claims that the current DPST version reduces backlight power by 70% for DVD workloads.
# Craigavon Bridge

The Craigavon Bridge is one of three bridges in Derry, Northern Ireland. It crosses the River Foyle further south than the Foyle Bridge and Peace Bridge. It is one of only a few double-decker road bridges in Europe. It was named after Lord Craigavon, the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.
The present bridge was designed by the City Architect, Matthew A Robinson. Construction began in the late 1920s and was finished in 1933. The lower deck of the bridge originally carried a railway line for freight wagons, but that was replaced by a road in 1968. At each end, a silhouetted mural of a railway station stands to mark the former railway. On 3 July 1968, as part of a series of protests against housing conditions in Derry, the Derry Housing Action Committee (DHAC) held a sit-down protest on the newly opened second deck of the Craigavon Bridge.
Hands Across the Divide, a pair of bronze statues forming a sculpture, produced by Derry sculptor Maurice Harron, are situated at the west end of bridge in Carlisle Square.

## History

Craigavon Bridge is one of three bridges to be built in the area. The first bridge over the River Foyle was a wooden one, assembled in the United States and transported to Derry. It was built from 1789–1791, and sited between Bridge Street and Fountain Hill, about 90 metres north of the present bridge. The structure included a drawbridge because the inhabitants of Strabane had navigational rights on the river.
In 1863, the steel Carlisle Bridge was erected, a little further upstream, almost where Craigavon Bridge is today, to replace the old wooden bridge.