OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Brown (miner)

William Brown (1824 or 1825 – 21 September 1900) was a British coal miner who became a prominent trade unionist.
Born in Rothwell, West Yorkshire, Brown worked as a coalminer from the age of ten. He settled in Hunslet, near Leeds, working at Waterloo Colliery near Thorpe Stapleton. In March 1858 when the West Yorkshire coal owners implemented a 15% wage cut, the miners at Waterloo came out on strike and were supported by a levy raised from men at nearby pits. In September, the owners closed all the collieries throughout the West Yorkshire coalfield and introduced a lockout. Brown was one of the platform speakers at a large rally of miners on Woodhouse Moor, Leeds, called to protest the lockout. A few years later, Brown was sacked for his activity on behalf of the West Yorkshire Miners' Association (WYMA). Unable to find work in the mines, he became a greengrocer, and also earned money as a singer at a Methodist New Connexion chapel. In 1863, following wage cuts, the WYMA was re-established, and employed Brown as its secretary and agent. While in this role, he was probably responsible for compiling and publishing the Miners' Hymn Book. When he held union meetings, they were opened and closed with songs from the book.
Brown was also active in the Miners' National Association (MNA), and in 1866 it sent him as the full-time organiser for the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Miners' Association. In 1867, members of the union at several mines objected to having their hours increased, and went on an unofficial strike. Although Brown initially discouraged this, he made the strike official as it spread to other pits. However, the union was unable to fund strike pay for so many miners, and eventually the strike collapsed, taking with it much of the union's membership.
In 1869, Brown was appointed by the MNA as the agent for the new North Staffordshire Miners' Federation. There, he was able to rapidly increase membership, which was more than 12,000 by 1871. Under his leadership, the union affiliated to the Amalgamated Association of Miners (AAM). Drawing on his experiences from previous posts, he always advocated arbitration in disputes rather than strikes, but when a strike occurred, he supported it. Brown was an accomplished public speaker and addressed many large gatherings in his role as a miners agent. By 1874, coal prices had fallen, and Brown received criticism for not taking a cut in his own wages. Some lodges left the federation, but Brown kept the majority of the union together, reorienting it back towards the MNA and strongly criticising the now-disintegrating AAM.
In 1875, Brown was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, but following protests that he belonged to the same trade as another member, he withdrew before the council was constituted.
# Karbasan

Karbasan is a neighbourhood of the town Karahallı, Uşak Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,259 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the southeast of Karahallı. The distance to Karahallı is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) and to Uşak is 65 kilometres (40 mi). According to mayor's page the Karbasan was founded about seven centuries ago by a certain Garip Hasan and was named after him. In popular speech, the name Gariphasan was converted to Karbasan. During the last years of the Ottoman Empire the medrese (Islamic school) in Karbasan was locally well known. In 1992, it was declared a seat of township.
# Jim Mahaffey

James Watson Mahaffey (November 2, 1936 – March 13, 2020) was an American bridge player.

## Personal life

His father was Thomas Mahaffey Jr. and he had three siblings. He was married to Mary and together they had four children, James, William, Mary and Robert and lived in Winter Park, FL. He later remarried Terry.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (5)
** Grand National Teams (1) 2004
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 1989
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 2013
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1987
** Spingold (1) 1988

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships
** Grand National Teams (1) 2005
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2013
** Reisinger (1) 1992
** Spingold (1) 1990
# Willys Jeep Truck

The Willys Jeep Truck is a truck made by Willys-Overland Motors from 1947 to 1965. The styling and engineering of the Jeep Truck was based on Willys' existing vehicles, the Willys Jeep Station Wagon and the Jeep CJ-2A.

## Production

The Jeep Truck was introduced in 1947 as a 1-ton four-wheel drive truck with a wheelbase of 118 inches (2,997 mm). It was available as a pickup truck, a platform stake truck, a chassis cab, or a bare chassis. A ¾-ton two-wheel drive version became available by 1949.
The truck was restyled in 1950 with the addition of a V-shaped grille with five horizontal bars. In 1951 the Hurricane IOE four cylinder engine replaced the earlier flathead engine, increasing power from 63 hp (47 kW) to 72 hp (54 kW).
Optional accessories included an engine governor, a power takeoff, and a pulley drive. A "Dump-O-Matic" hydraulic hoist became available for 1957.
Over 200,000 of these trucks were manufactured.

### Models

Model designations :
| Designation | Years | Engine | Weight rating (ton) | Final drive ratio (standard) | Final drive ratio (optional) | Notes |
| 2T | 1947–1950 | Go–Devil | 1 | 5.38:1 | 4.88:1 6.17:1 | Two-wheel drive |
| 4T | 1947–1950 | Go–Devil | 1 | 5.38:1 | 4.88:1 6.17:1 | Four-wheel drive |
| 473 | 1950–1952 | Go–Devil (standard) Hurricane (optional) | 1 | 5.38:1 | 4.88:1 6.17:1 | Changes from 4T: V-shaped grille with five horizontal bars Updated gauge cluster No side steps on the pickup version Four-wheel drive only from 1951 on |
| 473HT | 1950 | Go–Devil (standard) Hurricane (optional) | ½ | 5.38:1 | 4.88:1 6.17:1 | Two-wheel drive half-ton version of the 473 |
| 475 | 1953–1965 | Hurricane | 1 | 5.38:1 | 4.88:1 6.17:1 | Restyled 473; three horizontal bars on grille instead of five |
| 6-226 | 1954-1962 | Super Hurricane | 1 | 4.88:1 | 5.38:1 | Continental straight-six engine |
| 6–230 | 1962–1965 | Tornado | 1 | 4.88:1 | 5.38:1 | Replacement for 6-226; newer straight-six engine |

## Drivetrain

Engines :
| Name | Designation | Configuration | Capacity | Years |
| Go–Devil | L4–134 | side-valve inline-4 | 134 cu in (2.2 L) | 1947-1950 |
| Hurricane | F4–134 | inlet-over-exhaust inline-4 | 134 cu in (2.2 L) | 1950-1965 |
| Super Hurricane | 6–226 | side-valve inline-6 | 226 cu in (3.7 L) | 1954-1962 |
| Tornado | 6–230 | overhead camshaft inline-6 | 230 cu in (3.8 L) | 1962-1965 |
The Jeep Truck was available with only one transmission, the Borg-Warner T-90 three-speed manual, with synchromeshed second and third gears. A Spicer/Dana 18 transfer case was used on four-wheel drive models. The heavy duty Timken 51540 was used in the early years of production, later being replaced by the Dana 53. The front axle was a Dana 25
# Lande, Østfold

Lande is a borough in Østfold county, Norway, located close to the lake Tunevannet and east of E6, which is the national highway going through Sarpsborg.

## History

Lande comes out of the Old Norse name Landir; and it means "lands".

## Sports

Lande has a local football club that are called Lande IF, which are playing within the 7th division of the Norwegian football league system

## Famous people

The Norwegian actor Nils Ole Oftebro was born and raised in Lande.

## Schools

There is also an elementary school and junior high school located in Lande, which is called Lande School.
59°17′42″N 11°06′00″E﻿ / ﻿59.295°N 11.100°E﻿ / 59.295; 11.100
* This Østfold location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Elisabeth of Lindow-Ruppin

Elisabeth of Lindow-Ruppin (died 1356), was a Duchess consort of Pomerania by marriage to Wartislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania.
She was the regent of Pomerania in 1326–1330 during the minority of her children, Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania, Barnim IV, Duke of Pomerania and Wartislaw V, Duke of Pomerania.
# Chinese Foundation Secondary School

The Chinese Foundation Secondary School (CFSS, Chinese: 中華基金中學, 中基) is a co-educational secondary school located in Siu Sai Wan, Hong Kong. It is a Direct Subsidy Scheme school.

## Background

The school was founded in 2000 by Maxim's heiress and CPPCC member Annie Wu, through her Chinese History and Culture Educational Foundation.
The premises occupy a total area of approximately 7,460 square metres.

### Controversy

In 2019, school founder Annie Wu controversially put pressure on the school to punish staff and students who supported the ongoing pro-democracy protests. Alumni gathered outside the entrance on September 4, 2019 to express their disappointment and anger towards the school's unsupportive attitude.

## Green policies
### Background

A Sustainable Development Team promotes sustainable development on campus, such as supporting energy-saving and environmental protection practices: temperature, lighting, green office procurement and operation principles, waste management and green laboratories.

### Awards

CFSS has joined the Sustainable Development School Award Programme, and won "Gold Award School" two sessions in a row in 2009-2010 and 2010-2012 from the Council for Sustainable Development Hong Kong. It has also achieved the award of the status of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Experimental Schools in China presented by UNESCO China in September 2012.

## International prizes

| Year | Award Title | Ranking |
| 2017 | Microsoft Office Specialisr (MOS) World Championship 2017-Microsoft Word 2016 | World Championship |
| 2013-14 | World Robot Olympiad Hong Kong | 2nd Runner-up |
| 2013 | Australian Informatics Competition 2013 | Distinction & Credit |
| 2013 | International Junior Science Olympiad Hong Kong Screening 2013 | 3rd Class Honor |
| 2012 | The World Finals of the 64th Intel International Science and Engineering | The Third Place Grand Award |

## Annual summer music event

Since 2003, CFSS has organized various cultural programs. There are varied activities, ranging from Chinese calligraphy to Western painting; from folk dance to opera.
| Year | Program Title| |
| Since 2003 | Cultural Festival |
| Since 2006 | Culture & Knowledge Fair |
| Since 2008 | Cultural Programs Scheme |
A number of professionals and maestros were invited to broaden students' horizons in special topics: Percussion maestro Lung Heung Wing, shadow play master Wong Fai and explorer Rebecca Lee Lok Szeetc.
# Jarvis Park

Jarvis Park is a park located in Maryville, Tennessee, and is managed by the City of Maryville and Foothills Land Conservancy. The 11 acre woodlands Park is off Court St. east of Downtown Maryville. It borders the Vulcan Materials Company rock quarry and is across the street from Blount United Soccer Club fields. The park is named after Dr. Craig Jarvis, donator of the land to the city.

## History

The land was originally owned by John Duncan who received it as compensation for his service in the revolutionary war from the original owners, the Crawford family. The land was later purchased by James Cornett, who built and lived on the land while preserving the wooded area. The land was later purchased by Dr. Craig Jarvis. Dr. Jarvis placed the property in a conservation easement held by Foothills Land Conservancy.

## Features

The park features three quarters of a mile worth of trails that show off historic oak trees and takes you through a bamboo forest.

## Future

Park's full size is 47 acres (19 ha). The City hopes to eventually add more to the park.
# William Brown Library and Museum

The William Brown Library and Museum is a Grade II* listed building situated on the historic William Brown Street in Liverpool, England. The building currently houses part of the World Museum Liverpool and Liverpool Central Library.
The William Brown Library and Museum building was conceived as a replacement for the Derby Museum (containing the Earl of Derby's natural history collection) which then shared two rooms on the city's Duke Street with a library. The land for the building on what was then called Shaw's Brow as well as much of the funding was provided by local MP and merchant Sir William Brown, 1st Baronet of Astrop, in whose honour the street was renamed.
Following on from the then-recently completed St. George's Hall across the street, the new building was designed by Thomas Allom in a classical style including Corinthian columns and was modified by the Liverpool Corporation architect John Weightman. The new building opened its doors in 1860 with 400,000 people attending the opening ceremony.
With Liverpool being one of the country's key ports, much of the city was badly damaged by German bombing during the Second World War and William Brown Library and Museum were no exception. Hit by firebombs during the blitz in 1941, the building was ravaged by fire and much of the building had to be rebuilt. Key parts of the museum's collection had been previously moved to less vulnerable locations and damage to those avoided.
Plans have now been brought forward to redevelop the library, replacing the post–World War II additions with state-of-the-art facilities.
# 2009 Seguros Bolívar Open Bucaramanga

The 2009 Seguros Bolívar Open Bucaramanga was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bucaramanga, Colombia between 26 January and 1 February 2009.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Diego Hartfield | 167 | 1 |
| BRA | Ricardo Hocevar | 168 | 2 |
| ARG | Juan Pablo Brzezicki | 176 | 3 |
| ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 181 | 4 |
| ESP | Miguel Ángel López Jaén | 190 | 5 |
| ARG | Mariano Puerta | 194 | 6 |
| BRA | João Souza | 200 | 7 |
| ESP | Fernando Vicente | 205 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of January 19, 2009

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sat Galán
* Filip Krajinović
* Carlos Salamanca
* Michael Quintero
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jorge Aguilar
* Enrico Burzi
* Eric Gomes
* Grzegorz Panfil
* Alejandro Fabbri (as a Lucky loser)
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempt:
* Guillermo Hormazábal

## Champions
### Men's singles

Horacio Zeballos def. Carlos Salamanca, 7–5, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Diego Álvarez / Carles Poch-Gradin def. Carlos Avellán / Eric Gomes, 7–6(7), 6–1
# Kandalloor

Kandalloor is a village in Alappuzha district in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Etymology

The village got the name from the combination of two words - 'Kandal' and 'Oor'. 'Kandal' means mangrove forest which was once abundant in these region with its biodiversity of various flora and fauna. In Tamil language, 'oor' means place or village. Tamil was spoken throughout Kerala, once.

## History

Not much is known about the ancient history of Kandalloor. Like any other mangrove forest region, the land was obviously marshy and was covered with thick mangrove plantations and plenty of inland water bodies with isolated landmasses. The fast disappearing 'kavu' (small bushy thick forest) and ponds and other water bodies are the remnants of this ancient geography of the region. Kandalloor village became part of 'Kayamkulam kingdom' which was later annexed to 'Travancore kingdom' during the reign of king 'Marthanda Varma'

## Geography

The southern tip of Kandalloor is covered in three sides by Kayamkulam backwater. Being a mangrove forest, biodiversity thrived in the region- varieties of fishes, plants, animals, birds. Animals such as Otter, water snakes, varieties of frogs, and mongoose were plenty. It might have taken a long time to start the settlement in ancient Kandalloor because of scarcity of fresh water, land unsuitable for agriculture, non-navigable land covered with thick forest, plenty of insects and poisonous creatures, etc.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kandalloor had a population of 20293 with 9429 males and 10864 females.
Perhaps, the "Mukkuvan" (fishermen) community and some tribal communities like "Ulladan" were the early settlers. A big population of 'Mukkuvan' community still live in the western bank of Kayamkulam backwater ('Kayal' in local language). However, "Ulladan" are almost absent in the village, presently. Next major settlement might have started by people migrating from north towards south clearing the forest changing the land shapes to make it inhabitable. Ezhava community, who are present majority in the village have played a major role in changing the landscape and starting the agriculture in the region. During the medieval era, most of the land came under the control of temple ("Devswam") and slowly the land came under powerful 'Nayar' community, the land load community in the region. Nayar community might have occupied the region already, but their power got legalized during this era.

## Waterways

A famous water way, which was famous during medieval era, connecting two major sea ports in Kerala - Kollam and Alappuzha - passes over the western boundary of Kandalloor village.
# Jim Crow Creek

Jim Crow Creek may refer to:

## United States

* Jim Crow Creek (California)
* Jim Crow Creek (Washington)

## Other places

* Jim Crow Creek (Victoria), Australia, the former name of Larni Barramal Yaluk, a tributary of the Loddon River
# Jean-Pierre Bernès

Jean-Pierre Bernès (born 1959/60) is a French football agent and former football executive. He was general manager of Olympique de Marseille from 1989 to 1994, and resigned in the aftermath of the French football bribery scandal. Bernès has been an agent for multiple international footballers including Franck Ribéry and Didier Deschamps.

## Personal life

Bernès grew up in Salon-de-Provence. His father was in the military and his mother taught music. Bernès is a graduate of Sciences Po Aix. He currently lives in Cassis, Bouches-du-Rhône.

## Career

In 1980, Bernès began selling membership cards for Olympique de Marseille, in order to try and help their financial difficulties. In Autumn 1981, he joined the club working in administration. In 1989, he became the club's general manager. In 1993, Bernès was involved in the French football bribery scandal. The incident involved bribing three Valenciennes players to underperform in a match against Marseille, so that Marseille could stay fresh for their Champions League final against A.C. Milan. Bernès was involved in the phone call to arrange the bribe. In July 1993, Bernès left his role at Marseille, due to the scandal. At the trial, Bernès was given a two-year suspended sentence and a fine. In 1994, Bernès was banned for life by the French Football Federation, although the ban was overturned by FIFA in 1996.
In 1999, Bernès began working as a football agent, working with Zinedine Zidane's agent Alain Migliaccio [fr]. In 2007, Bernès became the agent for Franck Ribéry, prior to his €25 million transfer from Marseille to Bayern Munich. In the same year, he recommended Toifilou Maoulida to Bordeaux manager Laurent Blanc. In 2010, Bernès spoke to his client and Marseille coach Didier Deschamps about signing midfielder Alou Diarra, who was also a client of Bernès. In 2011, Bernès was agent to Samir Nasri when he transferred from Arsenal to Manchester City. In 2016, Bernès worked with Jocelyn Gourvennec whilst he was applying to manage at Nantes. In the same year, Bernès announced Laurent Blanc's departure from Paris Saint-Germain. In 2018, Blanc decided to terminate his contract with Bernès. Other players Bernès has been an agent for include Jérémy Ménez, Jérémy Mathieu, and Jimmy Briand.
Between 2010 and 2013, Bernès made an average of €3.6 million per year, making him the second highest paid agent in European football.$^{:95}$ In 2016, the estimated value of players represented by Bernès was €87 million.$^{:80}$ In 2018, it was suggested that Bernès was in the running for the vacant Lyon sports director role.
# Dexamethasone acefurate

Dexamethasone acefurate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester.
# Dexagria ushinskyi

Dexagria ushinskyi is a species of true flies in the family Sarcophagidae.

## Range

Turkmenistan.
# Jeff Kaake

Jeff Kaake is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Paul Morrisey in Nasty Boys and Thomas Cole in Viper.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1987 | Death Blow: A Cry for Justice | Phil |
| 1990 | Bad Influence | Man in Bar |
| 1990 | Border Shootout | Phil Sundeen |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | Three's a Crowd | Paul | Episode: "James Steps Out" |
| 1984–1989 | Dynasty | Dennis Grimes / Male Socialite | 4 episodes |
| 1986 | Club Med | Bart | Television film |
| 1986 | Dallas | Actor | Episode: "Proof Positive" |
| 1986–1987 | 1st & Ten | Jamie Waldren | 10 episodes |
| 1987 | Hunter | David Lawrence | Episode: "Requiem for Sergeant McCall" |
| 1987 | Our House | Zak McCullough | Episode: "Sunday's Hero" |
| 1988 | Houston Knights | | Episode: "Crime Spree" |
| 1989 | Nasty Boys | Paul Morrissey | Television film |
| 1990 | Nasty Boys | Paul Morrissey | 13 episodes |
| 1990 | Nasty Boys, Part 2: Lone Justice | Paul Morrissey | Television film |
| 1991 | Seeds of Tragedy | Coggins | Television film |
| 1991 | Murder, She Wrote | Eddie Wheaton | Episode: "A Killing in Vegas" |
| 1992 | Lady Boss | Eddie Kane | Television film |
| 1993 | The Return of Ironside | Mike Quinn | Television film |
| 1993 | Silk Stalkings | Peter Dexter | Episode: "To Serve and Protect" |
| 1993–1994 | Space Rangers | Capt. John Boon | 6 episodes |
| 1994 | Melrose Place | Chas Russell | 4 episodes |
| 1994 | Diagnosis: Murder | Sports Reporter Stan Bidell | Episode: "The Busy Body" |
| 1994 | Robin's Hoods | Richard | Episode: "Hell Hath No Fury" |
| 1995 | Renegade | Chief Mike Turner | Episode: "Liar's Poker" |
| 1995 | Hudson Street | Leonard Collins | Episode: "A Man's Man" |
| 1995 | Hart to Hart: Two Harts in 3/4 Time | Ronnie Scott | Television film |
| 1996 | The Sentinel | Lee Brackett | Episode: "Rogue" |
| 1996–1998 | Viper | Thomas Cole / Terry Hawkes | 44 episodes |
| 1999 | The Dream Team | Zack Hamilton | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2003 | Hollywood Wives: The New Generation | Gregg Lynch | Television film |
| 2004 | The Young and the Restless | Gabe / Enforcer | 3 episodes |
| 2015 | Stormageddon | Captain Meadows | Television film |
| 2015 | The Advocate | Dr. R. Head | Television film |
# Jean de Lacoste

Jean de Lacoste (1730–1820) was a lawyer in the parliament of Bordeaux who became chief clerk of the Navy, on the eve of the Revolution.
He was sent to the Caribbean to retain control for the new colonial regime. He was Minister of the Navy from 15 March 1792 to 10 July 1792. He was indicted by the court's criminal department, which acquitted him. After the coup of 18 Brumaire Year VIII (9 November 1799), he was appointed member of the council and retained office until the abolition of it in 1814.
Political offices :
| Preceded byAntoine-François Bertrand de Molleville | Minister of the Navy and the Colonies 16 March 1792 – 21 July 1792 | Succeeded byFrançois Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage |
* This article about a Gironde politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Furioso (album)

Furioso is the second studio album by the heavy metal band Pavor. It was released in 2003 on Imperator Music.

## Track listing

* All music by Pavor. All lyrics as noted.
* Inflictor Of Grimness - 9:31 (Armin Rave)
* Perplexer: Perdition Projectile - 5:52 (Rainer Landfermann)
* Wroth Volcanic Vent - 5:32 (Landfermann)
* Furioso - 6:22 (Landfermann)
* A Schizoid Uglifier - 6:16 (Landermann)
* Crucified Hopes - 7:04 (Rave)
* Inconsistent ClayBlood Totemist - 8:31 (Landfermann)
* Dilettante's Dilemma - 2:48 (Landfermann)

## Personnel

* Claudius Schwartz: Vocals
* Armin Rave: Guitars
* Rainer Landfermann: Bass
* Michael Pelkowsky: Drums, percussion

## Production

* Produced, recorded, mixed and mastered by Armin Rave and Rainer Landfermann
# Jeana robiginosa

Jeana robiginosa is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is endemic to Tasmania.