OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Equatorial Guinea at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Equatorial Guinea participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Athletics (track and field)
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 2 | Final placing | Final placing |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Érica Mouwangui | Girls' 100 m | 13.76 | 30 | 13.21 | 29 | 26.97 | 29 |

## Swimming
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Andrés Akue | 50 m freestyle | 32.61 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrés Akue | 50 m breaststroke | 44.81 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Rita Ekomba | 50 m breaststroke | 49.28 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rita Ekomba | 50 m freestyle | 42.22 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Equatorial Guinea at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Equatorial Guinea competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Athletics

Equatorial Guinea qualified one athlete.
Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Maria Nzobeya Nzang | 100 m | 13.97 | 26 qD | DSQ | DSQ |

## Taekwondo

Equatorial Guinea was given a wild card to compete.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Jose Nguema Larangeira | −55 kg | J Tortosa (ESP) L DSQ | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 9 |
# Eric Brown (museum director)

Eric Brown (1877–1939) was the first Director of the National Gallery of Canada. His tenure was from 1910–1939.

## Career and biography

Eric Brown was born in Nottingham, England. His brother was the British landscape painter Sir John Arnesby Brown (1866–1955). In 1909, Brown immigrated to Canada at the invitation of F.R. Heaton (1866–1939), head of W. Scott and Sons, Montreal art dealers. Upon his arrival, Brown superintended a loan exhibition of British paintings in Montreal and worked for the Art Gallery of Toronto. While in Montreal and Toronto, Brown met Sir Edmund Walker (1848–1924), who hired him first to undertake work for the Toronto Art Association and then as both Secretary for the Advisory Arts Council and Curator of the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. In 1910, Brown married Florence Maud Sturton (1881–1978) of Holbeach, Lincolnshire, a teacher and graduate of Cambridge University.

### The National Gallery of Canada

In 1910, Brown was appointed as the first director of the National Gallery of Canada. Initially the gallery was a collection of the diploma works of academicians, supplemented by occasional gifts; thus Brown's primary concern was the establishment of the Gallery and the building of its collections as well as sending exhibitions and making extended loans to other museums across the country. To these ends, Brown traveled across Canada and frequently in Europe and the United Kingdom, developing contacts with art historians, dealers, and advisors. In 1938, he organized a retrospective exhibition, A century of Canadian art, at the Tate Gallery in London. His wife, historian, Maud Brown, was keenly interested in art and art education, and took an interest in establishing art education programs for children at the National Gallery.

### The Group of Seven

Brown was an early supporter of the Group of Seven, and began buying their paintings for the Gallery’s collection several years before the Group was officially established. Brown also made sure they were well represented in Canadian art shows at the Wembley Exhibition in England.

### Honours and awards

He was an honorary member of the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolours and received the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal (1935) and the King George VI Coronation Medal (1937).
# Karnataka State Film Award for Best Book on Kannada Cinema

The Karnataka State Film Award for Best Book on Kannada Cinema is a state film award of the Indian state of Karnataka given during the annual Karnataka State Film Awards. The award honors the authors who wrote the books related to the topics of Kannada Cinema.

## Winners

| Year | Book | Publisher | Author |
| 2014 | Touch Screen | K. M. Veeresh | Uday Marakini |
| 2015 | Dr. Rajkumar Samagra Charithre | Preethi Prakashana | Doddahullur Rukkoji |
| 2016 | Nenapina Mutthina Haara | Ankitha Pusthaka | S. V. Rajendra Singh Babu |
| 2017 | | | |
| 2018 | Chitrakathe Hagendarenu ? | | N. S. Shankar |
| 2018 | Ambarish-Vyakti-Vyaktitva-Varnaranjita Baduku | | Sharanu Hullur |
# Kathryn Toyama

Kathryn Toyama is a classically trained pianist/keyboardist who composes new-age solo instrumental music. Her album, Hope for Harmony, debuted at No.5 on the NAR World Radio Chart in May 2007. A number of her compositions are placed in regular rotation by numerous Internet radio stations and two of them have been played on XM Satellite Radio.

## Discography

* Hope for Harmony
# Kathryn Tidrick

Kathryn Tidrick is an English historian, psychologist and writer. She is a specialist in British colonial history and the history of political institutions in Asia. Her works have received praises from other historians. William Dalrymple called her "the author of two witty studies of British orientalism" in the Financial Times.
Tidrick was born and grew up in Britain. She studied psychology at university, not history, pursuing research. She obtained her doctoral degree from the University of London
She has written articles for the London Review of Books, and for the New York Times

## Gandhi - A Political and Spiritual Life

Tidrick's work on Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's life has received much attention. In her book Tidrick argues that Gandhi's student life in London was his decisive and formative period where he acquired the ideas which would be put to use until his death. This point of view differs from more conventional understandings of Gandhi's intellectual inheritance that locates his ideas in Ancient India.
William Dalrymple called her work "Brilliant" and remarked that her research brought certain unexplored dimensions of Gandhi's intellectual life to light such as the influence of occultists of London "she locates the roots of Gandhi’s thought in the lunatic spiritualist fringe of late-Victorian England, among the occultists, high fibre-ists and mediums who flourished in late 19th-century London". Francis Robinson, Professor of the History of South Asia at the University of London, remarked that her study brought to the front the experimental aspects of Gandhi's life in its milieu which was Victorian.
Gandhi: A Political and Spiritual Life became the centre of a controversy since Perry Anderson called it the most important biography of M. K. Gandhi in his book The Indian Ideology. Anderson's book criticises the nationalist idea of India created by Indian historians which has made Gandhi into a saint who cannot be criticised. He said in an interview given to Outlook magazine
   "Tidrick’s biography of Gandhi is an extraordinarily careful, calm and courageous work. Not just I, but any serious student of this historical figure, would have more to learn about his outlook from her work than from any other extant study of him —the vast majority of Gandhiana being, to one degree or another, hagiographic."

## Selected works

* Heart Beguiling Araby - The English Romance with Arabia ISBN 978-1-84885-146-7
* Empire and the English Character ISBN 978-1-84511-700-9
* Gandhi - A Political and Spiritual Life ISBN 978-1-84511-166-3
* ‘The Masai and Their Masters: A Psychological Study of District Administration’, African Studies Review, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Apr. 1980), pp. 15–31.
# Gmina Wymiarki

Gmina Wymiarki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Żagań County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the village of Wymiarki, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Żagań and 56 km (35 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
The gmina covers an area of 63.09 square kilometres (24.4 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 2,288.

## Villages

Gmina Wymiarki contains the villages and settlements of Lubartów, Lubieszów, Lutynka, Silno Małe, Witoszyn and Wymiarki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wymiarki is bordered by the gminas of Iłowa, Przewóz and Żary.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Wymiarki is twinned with:
* Kreba-Neudorf, Germany
# German cricket team in Belgium in 2019

The Germany cricket team toured Belgium in May 2019 to play three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. These were the first T20I fixtures to be played by either team, after the International Cricket Council announced that all matches played between Associate Members after 1 January 2019 would have the full T20I status. The series took place at the Royal Brussels Cricket Club in Waterloo, just south of Brussels, with Germany using the fixtures as part of their preparation for the European Regional Qualifying tournament for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier. Germany won te series 3-0.

## Squads

| Belgium | Germany |
| Shaheryar Butt (c) Saqlain Ali Waqas Ali Murid Ekrami Soheel Hussain Syed Jamil Noman Kamawi Mamoon Latif Aziz Mohammad Noor Momand (wk) Abdul Rashid Ashiqullah Said Zaki Shah Saber Zakhil | Venkatraman Ganesan (c) Vijayshankar Chikkannaiah Izatullah Dawlatzai Talha Khan Sajid Liaqat Amir Mangal Asad Mohammad Mudassar Muhammad Sahir Naqash Amith Sarma Abdul Shakoor Harmanjot Singh Harish Srinivasan Ahmed Wardak Daniel Weston (wk) Muslim Yar |

## T20I series
### 1st T20I

* 11 May 2019 11:00 Scorecard
| Germany 128/7 (20 overs) | v | Belgium 119/6 (20 overs) |
| Harmanjot Singh 39* (27) Murid Ekrami 1/10 (1 over) | | Shaheryar Butt 30* (27) Ahmed Wardak 3/31 (4 overs) |
* Germany won by 9 runs Royal Brussels Cricket Club, Waterloo Umpires: Mark Jameson (Ger) and Andrew Scott (Bel) Player of the match: Ahmed Wardak (Ger)
* Belgium won the toss and elected to field.
* Shaheryar Butt, Murid Ekrami, Syed Jamil, Noman Kamawi, Mamoon Latif, Aziz Mohammad, Noor Momand, Abdul Rashid, Ashiqullah Said, Zaki Shah, Saber Zakhil (Bel), Vijayshankar Chikkannaiah, Venkatraman Ganesan, Sajid Liaqat, Mudassar Muhammad, Amith Sarma, Abdul Shakoor, Harmanjot Singh, Ahmed Wardak, Daniel Weston and Muslim Yar (Ger) all made their T20I debuts.
* Izatullah Dawlatzai also made his T20I debut for Germany after previously playing four T20Is for Afghanistan, becoming the eighth cricketer to represent two international teams in T20Is.

### 2nd T20I

* 11 May 2019 15:00 Scorecard
| Germany 149/6 (20 overs) | v | Belgium 87 (14.4 overs) |
| Amir Mangal 40 (20) Ashiqullah Said 2/34 (4 overs) | | Saber Zakhil 18 (11) Sahir Naqash 2/3 (1 over) |
* Germany won by 62 runs Royal Brussels Cricket Club, Waterloo Umpires: Mark Jameson (Ger) and Andrew Scott (Bel) Player of the match: Talha Khan (Ger)
* Germany won the toss and elected to bat.
* Saqlain Ali, Waqas Ali (Bel), Amir Mangal, Talha Khan, Sahir Naqash and Asad Mohammad (Ger) all made their T20I debuts.

### 3rd T20I

* 12 May 2019 10:30 Scorecard
| Belgium 133/6 (20 overs) | v | Germany 135/4 (18 overs) |
| Murid Ekrami 28 (31) Abdul Shakoor 2/23 (4 overs) | | Vijayshankar Chikkannaiah 70* (65) Zaki Shah 1/18 (3 overs) |
* Germany won by 6 wickets Royal Brussels Cricket Club, Waterloo Umpires: Mark Jameson (Ger) and Andrew Scott (Bel) Player of the match: Vijayshankar Chikkannaiah (Ger)
* Germany won the toss and elected to field.
* Soheel Hussain (Bel) and Harish Srinivasan (Ger) both made their T20I debuts.
# Klára Jerneková

Klára Jerneková (14 January 1945 in Brno – 31 July 2003 in Prague), was a Czech actress. Since 1966, she was a successful member of a national drama group in the National Theatre. The actress died on 31 July 2003 due to alcohol and depression which may have been one of the reasons of the cause of her death at an early age.

## Filmography
### Animated films

* Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) – Snow White
* Cinderella (1950) – Cinderella

### Films/Television Dramas

* Domácí víno (1963) – Alena
* Bubny (1965) – Karma
* Prípad pro zacínajícího kata (1970) – Markéta
* Hrabe Drakula (1971) – Mina Harkerova/Mina Harker
* Tajemství prouteného kosíku (1978)
* Mí Prazané mi rozumeji (1991)
* Hotel Herbich (2000)
# Lisa Raphals

Lisa Ann Raphals (born May 15, 1951) is an American professor of Chinese and comparative literature at the University of California, Riverside (UCR), and of philosophy at the National University of Singapore. She compares early China and ancient Greece. She is the author of a number of books, including Knowing Words: Wisdom and Cunning in the Classical Traditions of China and Greece and Sharing the Light: Representations of Women and Virtue in Early China, as well as a collection of poems and translations entitled What Country.
Raphals is married to John C. Baez, who is a professor of mathematics at UCR.

## Selected works

* ——— (1992). Knowing Words: Wisdom and Cunning in the Classical Traditions of China and Greece. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801426193.
* ——— (1994). What Country. North and South. ISBN 978-1870314244.
* ——— (1998). Sharing the Light: Representations of Women and Virtue in Early China. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0585059457.
* ——— (2013). Divination and Prediction in Early China and Ancient Greece. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107010758.
* ———; Poo, Mu-chou; Drake, Harold Allen (2017). Old Society, New Belief: Religious Transformation of China and Rome, Ca. 1st-6th Centuries. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190278373. OCLC 951754430.
* * ——— (Winter 2020), "Chinese Philosophy and Chinese Medicine", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
# Dwayne Thomas

Dwayne Virgil Thomas (born April 22, 1984) is a US Virgin Islands soccer player who currently plays as a defender.
# Forest-fire model

In applied mathematics, a forest-fire model is any of a number of dynamical systems displaying self-organized criticality. Note, however, that according to Pruessner et al. (2002, 2004) the forest-fire model does not behave critically on very large, i.e. physically relevant scales. Early versions go back to Henley (1989) and Drossel and Schwabl (1992). The model is defined as a cellular automaton on a grid with L$^d$ cells. L is the sidelength of the grid and d is its dimension. A cell can be empty, occupied by a tree, or burning. The model of Drossel and Schwabl (1992) is defined by four rules which are executed simultaneously:
* A burning cell turns into an empty cell
* A tree will burn if at least one neighbor is burning
* A tree ignites with probability f even if no neighbor is burning
* An empty space fills with a tree with probability p
The controlling parameter of the model is p/f which gives the average number of trees planted between two lightning strikes (see Schenk et al. (1996) and Grassberger (1993)). In order to exhibit a fractal frequency-size distribution of clusters a double separation of time scales is necessary
    $f\ll p\ll T_{\mathrm {smax} }\,$
where T$_{smax}$ is the burn time of the largest cluster. The scaling behavior is not simple, however (Grassberger 1993, 2002 and Pruessner et al. 2002, 2004).
A cluster is defined as a coherent set of cells, all of which have the same state. Cells are coherent if they can reach each other via nearest neighbor relations. In most cases, the von Neumann neighborhood (four adjacent cells) is considered.
The first condition $f\ll p$ allows large structures to develop, while the second condition $p\ll T_{\mathrm {smax} }$ keeps trees from popping up alongside a cluster while burning.
In landscape ecology, the forest fire model is used to illustrate the role of the fuel mosaic in the wildfire regime. The importance of the fuel mosaic on wildfire spread is debated. Parsimonious models such as the forest fire model can help to explore the role of the fuel mosaic and its limitations in explaining observed patterns.
# Episode.0

"Episode.0" is the thirty-ninth single released by Japanese solo artist Gackt. It was released on July 13, 2011 by HPQ. It became Gackt's thirty-ninth consecutive single to reach top ten on Oricon's singles chart, a male soloist record for most top 10 charts singles.

## Summary

"Episode.0" and "Paranoid Doll" are the two Gackpoid (Vocaloid) songs that were previously picked by Gackt in a Niconico Video fan video contest in 2009, with the initial prize being 10 million yen (US$120,000). Gackt said he would cover those songs if the staff were committed to making it a reality, and so after two years the songs were officially recorded and released. The final results have been announced during the "NicoNico Daikaigi 2011" event in Taiwan, and the ten prize winners were mathru/KanimisoP who won the Grand Prize for "Episode.0″, natsuP (SCL Project) won an Excellence Prize for "Paranoid Doll" which was also featured in the single, and eight other songs also won an Excellence Prize, including two by DonatakaP. KanimisoP received lowered prize of 300,000 yen (US$3,660) and the nine Excellence Prize winners received 100,000 yen (US$1,220).

## Music video

The music video was an upscale version of the original Vocaloid video produced by the winner of the Niconico Video contest. It was entirely shot using a professional camera and the entire video is composed of thousands of pictures edited to make it seem like a moving image. Gackt himself said that shooting this video was a challenge because of the exact movements needed to achieve the desired effect. The video tells the story of a samurai who in the beginning was bloodthirsty and wanted nothing but fighting. Then as the video progresses it is revealed that he gets impaled by a katana and he starts dying. The lyrics reveal that towards the end of his life he feels remorse for what he has done and remembers a song that a little girl has sung. It reminds him that peace is greater than war and towards then end he dies. Before dying he says: "If I were able to take someone's burdens away as mine are taken now, Ah!" and dies. The whole video describes how peace is greater than war.

## Track listings and formats

All tracks are written by mathru (KanimisoP) and natsu (SCL Project); arrangement: Tatsuya Kurauchi (倉内達矢; onetrap)

## Charts
### Oricon

| Release | Provider(s) | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| July 13, 2011 | Oricon | Weekly Singles | 3 | 28,643 |
| July 13, 2011 | Oricon | Monthly Singles | 15 | 36,562 |

### Billboard Japan

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 6 |
# Albrecht Neubert

Albrecht Gotthold Neubert (Hartenstein, Saxony, 3 March 1930 - Leipzig, 1 June 2017) was a German translation scholar and lecturer in English language. Together with Gert Jäger and Otto Kade he was a notable member of the Leipzig School.

## Memberships

* Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities
* East German Academy of Sciences
* Institute for Applied Linguistics, Kent State University
* New York Academy of Sciences
* International Association of Applied Linguistics
* International Federation for Modern Languages and Literatures
* Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik
* Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft

## Selected works

* Die Stilformen der „Erlebten Rede" im neueren englischen Roman. Niemeyer, Halle 1957 (Diss.)
* Semantischer Positivismus in den USA. Ein kritischer Beitrag zum Studium der Zusammenhänge zwischen Sprache und Gesellschaft. Habilitationsschrift. Niemeyer, Halle 1962.
* with Barbara Hansen, Klaus Hansen und Manfred Schentke: Englische Lexikologie. Einführung in Wortbildung und lexikalische Semantik. Enzyklopädie, Leipzig 1982, ISBN 3-324-00451-9. (3rd edition 1990)
* Englische Aussprache. Eine Einführung in die Phonetik des Englischen (with an LP). Enzyklopädie, Leipzig 1964, ISBN 3-324-00269-9. (14th edition 1989)
* Text and Translation. (= Übersetzungswissenschaftliche Beiträge. Band 8). Enzyklopädie, Leipzig 1985.
* mit Erika Gröger: Handwörterbuch Englisch – Deutsch. Enzyklopädie, Leipzig 1988, ISBN 3-324-00155-2. (3rd edition 1991)
* Theoria cum Praxi. Theoretische Einsichten und praktische Ausblicke. (= Schriften des BDÜ. Band 15). BDÜ Weiterbildungs- und Fachverlagsgesellschaft, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-938430-07-9.
* Aufsätze und Beiträge. Theoretische Einsichten und praktische Ausblicke. (= Schriften des BDÜ. Band 16). BDÜ Weiterbildungs- und Fachverlagsgesellschaft, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-938430-08-7.
* Das unendliche Geschäft des Übersetzens. Hirzel, Stuttgart/ Leipzig 2007, ISBN 978-3-7776-1526-4.
# Cuban high-crested toad

The Cuban high-crested toad (Peltophryne gundlachi), or Gundlach's Caribbean toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is endemic to Cuba.
The specific name gundlachi honors Juan Gundlach, a Cuban zoologist.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found plains in all provinces as well as Isla de la Juventud and the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago. Its natural habitats are primarily forests but also xeric and mesic grasslands. It is an explosive breeder of rain-flooded pools.

## Conservation

It is threatened by habitat loss and degradation caused by agriculture, and by agricultural pollution. Its habitat is also threatened by the invasive tree Dichrostachys cinerea.
# Aldabrinus

Aldabrinus is a genus of pseudoscorpions, which contains the following species:
# 2008–09 Nissar Trophy

The Mohammad Nissar Trophy was an annual first class cricket competition which takes place in Feroz Shah Kotla, New Delhi, India from 15 to 18 September 2008. It was contested over four days between Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited cricket team the winner of Quaid-i-Azam Trophy from Pakistan and Delhi cricket team the winner of Ranji Trophy from India.

## News

* 18 September 2008: SNGPL became the first Pakistan team to win the Mohammad Nissar Trophy as the game ended in a draw after overnight rain ruled out play on the final day.
* 17 September 2008: Delhi, backed by massive scores by the overnight pair of Virat Kohli (197) and Aakash Chopra (182), gained a handsome 384-run lead on the penultimate day.
* 16 September 2008: Delhi wrested the initiative halfway into their Nissar Trophy game against Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited.
* 15 September 2008: On a day when 16 wickets tumbled, the honours rested with Imran Ali, Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Limited's (SNGPL) right-arm seamer, who took a hat-trick to sink a star-studded Delhi to 134 under overcast conditions at the Feroz Shah Kotla.
* 14 September 2008: The third Mohammad Nissar Trophy kicks off at the Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi on Monday, Delhi taking on Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Limited.
* 6 September 2008: Apart from Mohammad Hafeez, the squad includes three other players with international experience - Misbah-ul-Haq, Yasir Arafat and Samiullah Khan.
* 4 September 2008: Virender Sehwag will lead a strong Delhi squad in the Mohammad Nissar Trophy, with Ashish Nehra returning from injury.

## Fixtures and results

* 15–18 September Scorecard
* Match drawn (Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited won on 1st innings) Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi Umpires: Sudhir Asnani (Ind) and Umesh Dubey (Ind)
* Delhi won the toss and chose to bat.
* No play on day 4 due to rain
* Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited won Nissar Trophy
# List of marquisates in Norway

The list of marquisates in Norway contains two titles:
Marquis of Lista (created in 1709)
Marquis of Mandal (created in 1710)
* Francisco di Ratta
* Giuseppe di Ratta
* Luigi di Ratta
* Benedetto di Ratta