OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Siveright

John Siveright was a fur trader and later became Chief Factor of the Hudson's Bay Company. Born 2 December 1779 in Drumdelgy, Cairnie, Scotland, he was the son of John Siveright I and Jannet Glass.
Siveright began in the fur trade with the New North West Company (sometimes known as the XY Company) on a seven-year contract in 1799. The New North West Company merged into the North West Company in 1804 he continued his service. By 1815, when he was at Fort La Reine (Portage la Prairie, Man.), he was cited by the Hudson's Bay Company as part of a conspiracy by the NWC to destroy the Red River Colony. He was at Fort Gibraltar when Duncan Cameron was arrested and was charged as an accessory in the murder of Governor Robert Semple a short time later. The charges against him were not pursued to conclusion because of other acquittals. In 1817 he became a member of the Beaver Club.
John married a Metis woman named Louise Roussin. They had a daughter named Josephte who married Alexis Goulet and had numerous children including Maxime, Elzear and Leonide Goulet, who was the grandfather of George R. D. Goulet.
He died 4 September 1856 in Edinburgh, Scotland, and is buried in Warriston Cemetery in Edinburgh.
# List of companies of Guinea

Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a country in West Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea, it is today sometimes called Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from its neighbor Guinea-Bissau and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has abundant natural resources including 25 percent or more of the world's known bauxite reserves. Guinea also has diamonds, gold, and other metals.

## Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Active State-owned Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
| Air Guinee Express | Consumer services | Airlines | Conakry | 1992 | Defunct airline |
| Air Guinee International | Consumer services | Airlines | Conakry | 2010 | Never started, defunct 2010 |
| Air Guinée | Consumer services | Airlines | Conakry | 1960 | Airline, defunct 2002 |
| Alumina Company of Guinea | Basic materials | General mining | Fria | ? | Bauxite mining |
| Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinée | Basic materials | Aluminium | Boké | 1962 | Bauxite Mining |
| Compagnie des bauxites de Kindia | Basic materials | Aluminium | Conakry/Kamsar | 2001 | Bauxite Mining |
| Eagle Air | Consumer services | Airlines | Conakry | 2006 | Airline |
| Guinee Air Service | Consumer services | Airlines | Conakry | 1985 | Airline |
| Guinee Airlines | Consumer services | Airlines | Conakry | 1999 | Airline, defunct 2004 |
| Halco Mining | Basic materials | Aluminium | Boké | 1962 | Aluminium |
| Office de la poste guinéenne | Industrials | Delivery services | Conakry | ? | Postal services |
| Société minière de Boké | Basic materials | Aluminium | Boké | 2014 | Bauxite Mining |
| Union des Transports Africains de Guinée | Consumer services | Airlines | Conakry | 2001 | Airline, defunct 2004 |
* Gold mining in Siguiri, Guinea
* A market stall selling vegetables in Dinguiraye Prefecture.
# Gila River Broadcasting Corporation

The Gila River Broadcasting Corporation (GRBC) is a television network serving the Gila River Indian Community (GRIC) in south-central Arizona, United States. It is owned by the Community through tribal enterprise Gila River Telecommunications.
GRBC broadcasts on four low-power UHF stations near the Community's major population centers: KGRQ-LD (channel 21, previously channel 29) at Stotonic Village and KGRF-LD (channel 21, previously channel 19) at Maricopa Village. Both stations use virtual channel 29.
In addition, Gila River Telecommunications owns two additional stations licensed to the Community, KGRX-LD and KGRY-LD (channels 19 and 28). These stations, broadcasting from South Mountain and built in 2021, carry GRBC programming, with one in ATSC 1.0 format, and the other in ATSC 3 format. These two stations were initially broadcasting in ATSC 3.0 (Next Gen TV) format and formulated for Evoca subscription based content delivery platform until Evoca ceased operations in late 2022.

## History

GRBC launched in December 2014, 2+1⁄2 years after the GRIC (Gila River Indian Community) filed for the new television stations with the FCC. However, when Gila River Telecommunications was founded in 1989, a television station was planned but found to be cost-prohibitive. Its official launch occurred on April 6, 2015.
Programming includes public service announcements and tribal content and local and pre-produced live content related to the community.
Master control for GRBC is located at the Gila River Telecommunications facility, on the northern edge of the Community, near Chandler, Arizona.
On November 30, 2018, GRBC took a third transmitter, KGRY-LD at Blackwater, silent, as its channel was needed to repack KGRQ. Gila River Telecommunications requested cancellation of KGRY's license on June 5, 2019. It then assigned the call letters KGRY-LD to K28MO-D, a construction permit for a transmitter on South Mountain, and KGRF-LD to the former K19JV-D, a construction permit also at that site.
# Dudle

Dudle (Cyrillic: Дудле) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 23, all Bosniaks.
# John Stuart (loyalist)

John Stuart (25 September 1718 – 21 March 1779) was a British Indian Department officer and merchant. Active in the province of South Carolina, he was the superintendent for the Indian Department's southern district from 1761 to 1779; his northern counterpart was Sir William Johnson, who was based in the province of New York.

## Early life

Born in Inverness, Scotland, in 1718, by 1748 Stuart had emigrated to the British colony of South Carolina. There he worked as a merchant and became prominent in local affairs. In 1760 he served as a militia captain in the Anglo-Cherokee War (1759–1761). Stuart was captured by the Cherokee, but he was ransomed by Chief Attakullakulla and returned to South Carolina.

## Superintendent in the Indian Department

Captain Stuart's familiarity with Native Americans and the frontier earned his appointment in 1761 as superintendent in the British Indian Department. His role was to help Great Britain and the colonies bring order to their relations with the Southeast Indians (who became known as the "Five Civilized Tribes"). He also worked to prevent the organization of anti-British native confederations, such as the one that organized Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763.
In 1762 Stuart appointed Alexander Cameron as his deputy. Cameron had served at Fort Prince George during the Anglo-Cherokee War, and had long experience with and empathy for the Cherokee. They called him "Scotchie" and considered him one of the few white men they trusted. He helped build relations with the Southeast Indians and bring peace to the backcountry in the years before the American Revolutionary War.

### American Revolutionary War

When the war broke out in 1775, most Native American leaders in Stuart and Cameron's area supported the British. In the summer of 1776, the Cherokee opened a series of concerted attacks against frontier settlements from Tennessee to central South Carolina, hoping to expel the colonists. Initially Stuart and Cameron tried to prevent the violence, but once the attacks began, they tried to prevent the Cherokee from attacking loyalists.
Revolutionaries in both Carolinas and Virginia petitioned the Continental Congress to raise a militia to "exterpate" [sic] the Cherokee. Eventually 6,000 militia troops were recruited from the three colonies under the overall command of Griffith Rutherford of North Carolina. While called the Rutherford Expedition, most of the Cherokee Towns were destroyed by forces commanded by Major Andrew Williamson of South Carolina.
Cameron and Cherokee allies led a successful ambush of Patriot militia led by Major Williamson at the Battle of Twelve Mile Creek on 1 August 1776 in western South Carolina. Williamson gathered reinforcements, however, and led several expeditions against the Cherokee, killing an estimated 2,000, and destroying half of their 62 towns.
During the war, Stuart fled to Georgia and then to Pensacola in the Loyalist colony of West Florida. He died there in 1779.

## Legacy and honors

Stuart's home, built in 1772 in Charleston, is now known as the Colonel John Stuart House and was named a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1973.
# List of countries by public spending in tertiary education

This is a list of countries ranked by public (government) spending per student in tertiary education as relative to GDP per capita. This amount is relative and does not indicate the absolute level of public spending on higher education.
Data from 2010-19 :
| Country | % of GDP |
| Afghanistan | 58.2 |
| Albania | 13.8 |
| Andorra | 22.3 |
| Argentina | 16.9 |
| Armenia | 9.9 |
| Aruba (Netherlands) | 100.2 |
| Australia | 17.8 |
| Austria | 36.2 |
| Azerbaijan | 19.4 |
| Bahrain | 21.4 |
| Bangladesh | 29.9 |
| Barbados | 41.7 |
| Belarus | 17.9 |
| Belgium | 32.2 |
| Belize | 27.3 |
| Bermuda | 23.9 |
| Bhutan | 50.7 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 23.7 |
| Brazil | 33.0 |
| British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) | 40.0 |
| Brunei | 31.9 |
| Bulgaria | 16.6 |
| Cambodia | 5.3 |
| Cameroon | 19.4 |
| Canada | 31.4 |
| Cape Verde | 38.3 |
| Central African Republic | 100.5 |
| Chad | 186.7 |
| Chile | 20.3 |
| Colombia | 21.6 |
| Costa Rica | 37.5 |
| Croatia | 25.7 |
| Cyprus | 26.5 |
| Czech Republic | 20.3 |
| Denmark | 43.1 |
| Djibouti | 193 |
| Ecuador | 52.7 |
| El Salvador | 11.1 |
| Eritrea | 592.3 |
| Estonia | 36.9 |
| Eswatini | 128.2 |
| European Union | 26.3 |
| Finland | 33.9 |
| France | 31.6 |
| Georgia | 10.0 |
| Germany | 33.6 |
| Ghana | 55.5 |
| Greece | 11.2 |
| Grenada | 5.2 |
| Guatemala | 18.1 |
| Guyana | 13.7 |
| Honduras | 40.9 |
| Hong Kong | 24.2 |
| Hungary | 25.4 |
| Iceland | 27.3 |
| India | 49.3 |
| Indonesia | 20.8 |
| Iran | 24.2 |
| Ireland | 15.5 |
| Israel | 18.2 |
| Italy | 24.3 |
| Jamaica | 36.6 |
| Japan | 20.6 |
| Jordan | 25.3 |
| Kazakhstan | 7.5 |
| Kenya | 76.4 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 4.9 |
| Laos | 20.3 |
| Latvia | 17.7 |
| Lebanon | 19.5 |
| Lesotho | 44.7 |
| Lithuania | 18.0 |
| Luxembourg | 42.8 |
| Macau (People's Republic of China) | 19.1 |
| Malaysia | 23.8 |
| Mali | 166.9 |
| Malta | 44.4 |
| Mauritania | 95.8 |
| Mauritius | 9.6 |
| Mexico | 29.7 |
| Moldova | 26.6 |
| Mongolia | 5.2 |
| Mozambique | 165.6 |
| Myanmar | 16.7 |
| Namibia | 76.0 |
| Nepal | 24.2 |
| Netherlands | 35.8 |
| New Zealand | 25.3 |
| Norway | 39.8 |
| Pakistan | 67.2 |
| Panama | 18.7 |
| Paraguay | 14.3 |
| Peru | 10.9 |
| Poland | 25.4 |
| Portugal | 26.9 |
| Romania | 26.1 |
| Russia | 19.8 |
| Rwanda | 97.7 |
| San Marino | 8.7 |
| Senegal | 131.0 |
| Serbia | 29.8 |
| Singapore | 23.5 |
| Slovakia | 27.6 |
| Slovenia | 24.3 |
| South Africa | 48.0 |
| South Korea | 15.0 |
| Spain | 21.8 |
| Sri Lanka | 31.6 |
| Sweden | 43.2 |
| Switzerland | 37.4 |
| Tajikistan | 19.6 |
| Thailand | 18.2 |
| Tunisia | 54.7 |
| Turkey | 35.3 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 87.6 |
| Ukraine (excluding territories in dispute) | 34.5 |
| United Kingdom | 38.0 |
| United States | 19.4 |
| Uruguay | 25.4 |
| Vietnam | 34.2 |
| Zimbabwe | 161.4 |
# Dudhpokhari

Dudhpokhari (दूधपोखरी) is a village development committee in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Province of northern-central Nepal. The name Dudhpokhari is derived from the lake which lies in the base of Himalchuli. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 10,975 people living in 2590 individual households. The highest elevation is Mount Himalchuli. Dudhpokhari kunda, which lies in the base of himalchuli, is a popular religious destination which attracts thousand of Hindus in Shrawan during Janai Purnima.

## 2015 Nepal earthquake

The village was affected by the earthquake on 25 April 2015, along with Ilampokhari, Gaudu, Kolki and Pyarjung in the Lamjung district.

## Mount Himalchuli

Himalchuli, which lies in the Dudhpokhari village development committee is the second highest mountain in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas. It lies south of Manaslu, one of the eight-thousanders. Himalchuli has three main peaks: East (7893 m), West (7540 m) and North (7371 m). It is also often written as two words, "Himal Chuli".
Himalchuli is the 18th highest mountain in the world (using a cutoff of 500m prominence, or re-ascent). It is also notable for its large vertical relief over local terrain. For example, it rises 7000m over the Marshyangdi River to the southwest in about 27 km (17 mi) horizontal distance
# Dudhnoi River

The Dudhnoi River is a sub-tributary of the Brahmaputra River in the Indian state of Assam. The Dudhnoi River originates in the East Garo Hills of Meghalaya. The Dudhnoi River meets Krishnai River at Matia of Goalpara district and then flows as Mornoi River before its confluence with the Brahmaputra River. Floods in Goalpara district is dictated by the Dudhnoi river.
# John Shand

John Shand CMG (22 January 1834 – 30 November 1914) was a New Zealand university professor, educationalist and administrator. He was one of the three foundation professors at the University of Otago.

## Early life

Shand was born in Elgin, Morayshire, Scotland, in 1834. He was educated at Elgin Academy and the University of Aberdeen, from which he graduated as a Master of Arts in 1854. He held the position of mathematical master for nine years at the Ayr Academy and then a similar position at the Edinburgh Academy. On 8 February 1871, he married Annie Bell at Glasgow.

## Academic career

In 1870, Shand was appointed in to the Chair of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at the University of Otago, and he travelled to New Zealand on the ship Wild Deer in 1871, becoming one of the first three professors at that university. The dual professorship was divided in 1876, and he opted to retain the Chair of Natural Philosophy, which he kept till his retirement in October 1913. He was a member of the New Zealand Institute and of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1877 he served on the Royal Commission to enquire into the operation of the University of New Zealand.
He became a member of the Senate in 1877. He sat on the Otago Education Board from 1876 to 1896, and was chairman from 1882 to 1885. He served on the High Schools Board of Governors from 1878 to 1890 and 1898 to 1904. In 1889 the honorary degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him. Following his retirement from Otago in 1913, Shand was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1914 New Year Honours.
Shand died on 30 November 1914 at Dunedin, about a year after his retirement, and he was buried at the Dunedin Northern Cemetery.
# List of elections in 1910

The following elections occurred in the year 1910.

## Africa

* South African general election

## Europe

* 1910 Bosnian parliamentary election
* 1910 Croatian parliamentary election
* Danish Folketing election
* Danish Landsting election
* Finnish parliamentary election
* French legislative election
* Greek legislative election
* Spanish general election

### United Kingdom

* January 1910 United Kingdom general election
* List of MPs elected in the January 1910 United Kingdom general election
* 1910 Barnstaple by-election
* December 1910 United Kingdom general election
* List of MPs elected in the December 1910 United Kingdom general election
* 1910 Govan by-election
* List of United Kingdom MPs who only sat in the February–November 1910 Parliament
* 1910 Reading by-election
* 1910 Rotherham by-election
* 1910 Shipley by-election
* 1910 Swansea District by-election

## America

* Argentine general election
* Brazilian presidential election
* Chilean presidential election
* Guatemalan presidential election

### Canada

* 1910 Edmonton municipal election
* 1910 Manitoba general election
* 1910 Toronto municipal election

### United States

* United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1910
* 1910 California gubernatorial election
* 1910 Minnesota gubernatorial election
* 1910 New York state election
* United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1910
* 1910 South Carolina gubernatorial election
* 1910 United States House of Representatives elections
* 1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections

#### United States Senate

* United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1910
* 1910 United States Senate elections

## Oceania
### Australia

* 1910 Australian federal election
* 1910 Kooyong by-election
* 1910 Australian referendum
* 1910 South Australian state election

### New Zealand

* 1910 Auckland East by-election
# Giovanni Francesco I Brignole Sale

Giovanni Francesco Brignole (Genoa, 1582 - Genoa, 1637) was the 102nd Doge of the Republic of Genoa and the first king of Corsica.

## Biography

During his dogal two-year period he preferred to start a situation of impartiality and economic neutrality and, consequently, also political both with the Kingdom of France and with the Spanish Empire. In his mandate, moreover, he started negotiations and purchases for some fiefs of the Genoese and the Ligurian region originally in the hands of the Spinola and Doria dynasties.
One of the main reasons why Gian Francesco Brignole Sale is remembered is that during his mandate he not only managed to guarantee Genoese independence in the face of the great European powers, but above all he managed to considerably transform the genoese institution, managing to make them recognize real royal attributions. With Corsica the pretext was found, the doge became king of Corsica.
The official investiture of the Virgin Mary dates back almost to the end of its managementas "Queen and protector of Genoa", followed by a solemn religious and state ceremony for the coronation of the new statue depicting the Madonna which was positioned inside the Cathedral of San Lorenzo and adorned with the royal crown, the scepter and the keys of the city. It was Doge Brignole Sale himself who handed over to the Genoese archbishop Giovanni Domenico Spinola such "state" effigies for the Virgin amid the ringing of festive bells and cannon shots.
Another consequence of the changes in the statute was the transformation of the rank of the Genoese patricians. Given that every patrician could have been elected doge, therefore every patrician was a potential successor of a king, the Genoese patricians rose to the same rank as a prince of the blood or crown prince of the other European crowns.
The dogate ceased on 11 July, the former doge Giovanni Francesco Brignole Sale died in Genoa in 1637. His body was buried inside the church of Santa Maria di Castello.
# John S. Lazo

John Stephen Lazo is an American pharmacologist noted for his work discovering the fundamental mechanisms of action of small molecule therapeutics and the factors that confer drug resistance. He is a professor emeritus of pharmacology at University of Virginia.

## Early life and education

Lazo was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and spent his childhood growing up outside of Camden, New Jersey. In high school, he ran cross-country and track and was a member of the school's debating team. He earned his bachelor's degree in chemistry at Johns Hopkins University and was awarded a PhD in pharmacology under the mentorship of Raymond W. Ruddon at the University of Michigan. Lazo completed postdoctoral training in cancer pharmacology with Alan C. Sartorelli at Yale University.

## Career and research work

Lazo joined the faculty at Yale University and achieved the rank of Associate Professor of Pharmacology before moving to the University of Pittsburgh as the Allegheny Foundation Professor and Chair of Pharmacology, a position he held for seventeen years. Lazo subsequently became the founding director of the University of Pittsburgh Drug Discovery Institute and the Fiske Drug Discovery Laboratory. In 2011, Lazo moved to the University of Virginia as the associate dean for basic research and the Harrison Distinguished Teaching Professor of Pharmacology. He held a secondary appointment in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Virginia and an adjunct professorship at the Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute. He is now an emeritus professor at both the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia. Lazo's current primary research interests are in molecular pharmacology and drug discovery with a particular focus on anticancer drugs and protein tyrosine phosphatases. He has authored or coauthored over 380 publications, holds 12 issued patents, and has co-founded several biotechnology companies. Currently, Lazo is the Chief Scientific Officer at KeViRx, Inc.

## Selected awards and honors

* Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* Elected Fellow of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET)
* National Institutes of Health Research Career Development Award
* ASPET-Astellas Award in Translational Pharmacology
* Member of the Board of Directors of the American Association for Cancer Research
* Member of the Board of Publication Trustees and President of ASPET
* Member of the International Advisory Board of the Cancer Research & Therapeutic Innovation (Toulouse, France)
* Board member of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History
* Chairman of the Council for Extramural Grants of the American Cancer Society
# John Tracey (disambiguation)

John Tracey may refer to:
* John Tracey, American football player
* John Plank Tracey, American congressman
* John Tracey (warden) (1722–1793), warden of All Souls College, Oxford 1766–1793
# Dubai Cares

Dubai Cares is a UAE-based global philanthropic organization that advocates for children's rights. It was founded on September 19, 2007 by Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai.
# Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino

Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino (c. 1620 – 1686) was Prince of Moldavia 1673, 1674 to 1675, and 1684 to 1685.

## Life

Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino was the son of the Grand Treasurer (Marele Vistiernic) Michael Kantakouzenos (in Romanian Mihai Cantacuzino) and the great-grandson of Michael Kantakouzenos Şeytanoğlu (in Romanian Mihai Cantacuzino Șaitanoglu), executed in 1578.
In 1663 he betrayed his kinsman and benefactor Constantine Kantakouzenos in favor of Grigore I Ghica. He is then named three times to the throne of Moldavia by the Turks:
* from November 1673 to February 1674, when he seized the throne at the head of an army of 20,000 Tatars who took advantage of it to ravage the country;
* in November 1675;
* from February 8, 1684 to June 25, 1685; in the following July he was definitively driven out of the country with the support of Șerban Cantacuzino, Prince of Wallachia, by his own general Constantin Cantemir, whom he had falsely denounced as a traitor to the Ottomans.
Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino fled to Constantinople where he lived until his death in 1686. He is, in Romanian and Moldavian history, the prototype of the "phanariote profiteur" who founded neither school nor hospice, only ruled 'for its exclusive benefit, acts unscrupulously and impoverishes the country.
From his union with a princess Roxandra he left three children including:
* Cassandra, first wife of Nicholas Mavrocordatos around 1700.
# Dumitrache

Dumitrache is a Romanian surname that may refer to
* Cristiana Dumitrache (born 1956), Romanian astronomer
* Dragoș-Nicolae Dumitrache (born 1964), Romanian chess master
* Florea Dumitrache (1948–2007), Romanian football forward
** Stadionul Florea Dumitrache, a multi-use stadium in Bucharest, Romania
* Ioan Dumitrache (1889–1977), Romanian army general
* Maria Magdalena Dumitrache (born 1977), Romanian rower
# Dumače

Dumače is a village in Croatia.