OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elsinore (steamboat)

The steam launch Elsinore operated on Lake Washington and Lake Whatcom starting in 1900.

## Construction and operations

Elsinore was built by John L. Anderson on Lake Washington. Initially operated the vessel between Leschi and Madison parks on the west side of the Lake. Soon afterwards Anderson sold Elsinore to Capt. George Jenkins, who took the vessel north to Lake Whatcom. Jenkins operated Elsinore on Lake Whatcom for many years. On February 15, 1907, another steamer on Lake Whatcom, the Marguerite struck a rock and began sinking. Elsinore was able to rescue the passengers from Margarite.
# Congregation Beth Jacob

Congregation Beth Jacob may refer to:
* Congregation Beth Jacob (Atlanta), Georgia, in the United States
* Congregation Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom, Brooklyn, New York, in the United States
* Congregation Beth Jacob (Galveston, Texas), in the United States

## Also

* Beth Jacob Congregation (Beverly Hills, California), in the United States
* Beth Jacob Congregation (Mendota Heights, Minnesota), in the United States
* Beth Jacob Social Hall and Congregation, Miami Beach, Florida, in the United States
* Beth Jacob V'Anshei Drildz, Toronto, in Canada
* Beth Yaacov Synagogue (Madrid), in Spain
* Beth Yaakov Synagogue, Geneva, in Switzerland
# Grote Markt, Kortrijk

The Grote Markt (Dutch: ; "Big Market") is the central square of Kortrijk, West Flanders, Belgium. Its location on the crossing of some of Kortrijk's most famous and most touristic spots makes the Grote Markt one of the city's busiest squares. It has been pedestrian-friendly since its redevelopment in 1999–2000 and the largest part of the square is now a pedestrian area.

## History

The square got its current shape and surface after the demolition of the old Cloth Halls around the still existing Kortrijk Belfry. Its L-shaped form is due to the contours of the medieval Castle of Kortrijk which used to border the eastern side of the current square.

## Events

The Grote Markt is often used for cultural and other events, as is the case for Kortrijk's other big squares, such as the Schouwburgplein ("Theatre Square") and the Veemarkt ("Cattle Market").
Annually events that are organised on the Grote Markt include:
* Paasfoor
* Sinksenfeesten
* Summer Carnival
* Vlastreffen
Every Monday morning, a food and clothes market is held on the square.

## Gallery

* The Cloth Halls in 1897 on today's Grote Markt
* Grote Markt and Saint Martin's Church
# Jamestown Line

The Jamestown Line was a series of defensive positions occupied by United Nations forces in the Korean War. Following the end of the 1951 Chinese Spring Offensive and the UN May-June 1951 counteroffensive, the war largely became one of attrition and trench warfare, fought along static defensive lines reminiscent of the First World War. As a consequence, major UN ground operations from late spring—under the direction of Lieutenant General Matthew Ridgway—were primarily conducted to recapture or establish durable defensive lines, including the Wyoming, Missouri, Kansas and Jamestown Lines. The Jamestown Line stretched from the Imjin River near Munsan-ni then arched northeast 35 miles (56 km) in the strategically important sector of front from the Kimpo peninsula on the Yellow Sea coast to a point east of Kumhwa.
The line was subsequently established during the UN counteroffensive between May and November 1951, just north of the 38th Parallel (38°N) during Operation Commando (1951). Held by the US I Corps, this sector was just 30 miles (48 km) from the South Korean capital, Seoul. Five UN divisions of I Corps were used in its capture, including the US 1st Cavalry Division, the US 3rd and 25th Infantry Divisions, the South Korean 1st Division and the 1st Commonwealth Division. The Jamestown Line was fought over almost continuously until the armistice on 27 July 1953; due to its strategic position, it was the scene of much heavy fighting, including the Battle of the Samichon River just hours before the armistice agreement, which ended the war.
# Quarky & Quaysoo's Turbo Science

Quarky & Quaysoo's Turbo Science is an educational computer game developed by Jeff Tunnell Productions and published by Sierra On-Line for MS-DOS in early 1992. It was designed to teach scientific concepts to children.
The game centers on Quarky and Quaysoo O'Gandi, two space "elfs" that are green and yellow respectively. With the help of the player they race through a town in vehicles ranging from cars to jet packs. To purchase vehicles, the player answers questions relating to science at stops along the way. Each stop has a theme: the construction site is simple machines, Clown College is chemistry, etc. There are three opposing teams: two tough street fighters, a pair of alien siblings, and a know-it-all named Odessa King. The game also featured an information book that ran over one-hundred pages long and taught science topics such as optics (via a run-in with the light police) and energy (with the help of Sheik Oil Slick).

## Reception

Quarky & Quaysoo's Turbo Science was reviewed in the Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Guide Book where it was described as a set of "fun science problems". Noting that the problems orient toward "energy, chemistry, magnetism, and air and water pressure", the authors assessed the game as best suited for children aged 9 years and older.
# Gaspare Gasparini

Gaspare Gasparini (died 30 September 1590) was a native of Macerata. He was a disciple of Girolamo Siciolante da Sermoneta, whose style he followed, though in a less finished manner; as appears in his two pictures in the church of San Venanzio at Fabriano, representing The Baptism of Christ and The Last Supper. He is seen to more advantage in his picture of St. Peter and St. John curing the Lame Man, in the same church, a grand composition, in which he seems to have imitated the style of Raphael. In the church of the Conventuali, in his native place, there is a fine picture of St. Francis receiving the Stigmata.
# Hellmut Maneval

Hellmut Maneval (13 November 1898 – 19 April 1967) was a German international footballer.
# Gullvåg

Gullvåg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eigil Gullvåg (1921–1991), Norwegian newspaper editor and politician
* Håkon Gullvåg (born 1959), Norwegian painter
* Olav Gullvåg (1885–1961), Norwegian playwright, novelist, poet, and editor
* Steinar Gullvåg (born 1946), Norwegian politician
# Conjunct consonant

Conjunct consonants are a type of letters, used for example in Brahmi or Brahmi derived modern scripts such as Balinese, Bengali, Devanagari, Gujarati, Tibetan, Dzongkha etc to write consonant clusters such as /pr/ or /rv/. Although most of the time, letters are formed by using a simple consonant with the inherent value vowel "a" (as with "k" , pronounced "ka" in Brahmi), or by combining a consonant with an vowel in the form of a diacritic (as with "ki" in Brahmi), the usage of conjunct consonant permits the creation of more sophisticated sounds (as with "kya" , formed with the consonants k and y assembled vertically). Conjuncts are often used with loan words. Native words typically use the basic consonant and native speakers know to suppress the vowel.
In modern Devanagari the components of a conjunct are written left to right when possible (when the first consonant has a vertical stem that can be removed at the right), whereas in Brahmi characters are joined vertically downwards.
Some simple examples of conjunct consonants in Devanagari are: त + व = त्व (tva), ण + ढ = ण्ढ (ṇḍha), स + थ = स्थ (stha), where the vertical stroke of the first letter is simply lost in the combination. Sometimes, conjunct consonants are not clearly derived from the letters making up their components: the conjunct for kṣ is क्ष (क् + ष) and for jñ it is ज्ञ (ज् + ञ).
Some examples of conjunct consonants in Gujarati are: પ + ઝ = પ્ઝ (pjha) (where a stroke of the first letter is lost in the combination), હ + ળ = હ્ળ (hḷa), જ + ભ = જ્ભ (jbha). Sometimes, conjunct consonants are not clearly derived from the letters making up their components: the conjunct for śc is શ્ચ (શ્ + ચ) and for ñj it is ઞ્જ (ઞ્ + જ).
Conjunct consonants are used in many other scripts as well, usually derived from the Brahmi script. In Balinese, conjunct consonants are called Haksara Wrehastra.
# Draconettidae

The Draconettidae, slope dragonets, are a small family (about 12-14 species) of fish in the order Perciformes. They are found in temperate to tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian and western Pacific Oceans. They are closely related to, and appear similar to, the fish of the Callionymidae. They are small fish, the largest species reaching 12 cm (4.7 in) long. Like the callionymids, they are bottom-dwelling fish, and usually sexually dimorphic.

## Ecology and behavior

Not much is known about the ecology of slope dragonets. The larvae are planktonic, while adults live in the benthic zone on soft bottoms from the edge of the outer continental shelf and on seamounts down to around 600 m (2,000 ft) deep.
# Electoral district of Newtown-Annandale

Newtown-Annandale was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It was created in 1950, mainly succeeding Newtown and Annandale. It was abolished in 1953.

## Members for Newtown-Annandale

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Arthur Greenup | Labor | 1950–1953 |

## Election results
### 1950

1950 New South Wales state election: Newtown-Annandale :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labor | Arthur Greenup | 11,990 | 56.1 |
| | Lang Labor | Lilian Fowler | 8,555 | 40.0 |
| | Communist | Daisy Lewin | 836 | 3.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,381 | 96.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 750 | 3.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,131 | 93.5 |
| | Labor notional hold | Labor notional hold | | |
* Preferences were not distributed.
# Janet Hetherington

Janet L. Hetherington (born November 19, 1955, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian writer and artist. She was a winner of a Prix Aurora Award for Canadian science fiction excellence in 1999 for her work in co-curating a "60 Years of Superman" exhibit.
She has been creating comic books with partner Ronn Sutton at Hetherington / Sutton Studios in Ottawa, since the early 1990s. Hetherington and Sutton have collaborated and worked independently and on various projects, including designing promotional material for Canada Post's popular "Superhero Stamp" series of 1995. This stamp series featured Canadian origin comic book characters Superman, Nelvana of the Northern Lights, Johnny Canuck, Captain Canuck and Fleur de Lys.

## Sources

* ↑ "Janet Hetherington". Lambiek.
# Dave Williams (footballer, born 1942)

David Williams (1 March 1942 – 23 February 2015) was a Welsh professional footballer and coach. A full back, he joined Newport County from local club Nash United. He went on to make 306 league appearances for Newport scoring 2 goals between 1960 and 1973.
In 1988 Williams had a brief spell as team manager of Newport County until the arrival of Eddie May.
In September 2009 Williams was inducted to the Newport County Hall of Fame. He died at the age of 72 in 2015.
# Kalender Çelebi rebellion

The Kalender Çelebi rebellion was a rebellion that occurred in 1527 in Elbistan, Eastern Anatolia (present-day Turkey). This rebellion was led by Kalender Çelebi against the Ottoman reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, who was extending his influence in the region. Although Kalender Çelebi gained the initial support of local tribal chieftains he was outmanoeuvred by Suleiman. Ultimately, the Ottoman Empire defeated the rebels, and killed Çelebi.

## Beginnings

Entitled as a Şah, Kalender Çelebi was an Alevi leader in the region Maraş in Turkey. He was also a sheikh of the Bektaşi Tariqa. It is alleged that he was a descendant of Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli. He had the support of the Safavids, Turkmen tribes who were influenced by the Safavi propaganda and were dissatisfied by economic decay and new reformations supported by Kalender Çelebi.
The rebellion began with the Battle of Mohács, with the support of the Turkmen tribes, Çiçekli, Akça Koyunlu, Masadlı, Bozoklua, and splintered groups who remained after the Baba Zünnun rebellion. With the support of Sunni Dulkadirli lords, the resistance grew in southeast Anatolia and to central Anatolia with the help of the sipahi's (Ottoman cavalry corps). According to different sources, around 30,000 men gathered around Kalender Çelebi. The news of the rebellion reached Kanuni Sultan Süleyman in Petrovaradin when he was returning from the Battle of Mohács.
Anatolian lords, including Behram Paşa and Mahmud Paşa, were sent to crush the rebellion. Before their arrival, Kalender Çelebi had already defeated Yakup Paşa in Sivas. In Diyarbakir, Kalender Çelebi had to retreat but later defeated Behram Paşa in Karaçayır. Additional lords from Aleppo and Karaman joined Behram Paşa, and on 8 June 1527, in Tokat Cincife, they lost to Çelebi. During this battle, lords of Karaman, Alâiye, Amasya and Birecik lost their lives.

## Defeat

After the growth of the rebellion, Sultan Suleiman appointed Sadrazam Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha to crush the uprising with 3000 Janissaries and 2000 sipahi. When Çelebi realized he could not win, he considered fleeing to Iran, but ultimately chose Baghdad.
Ibrahim gave many Turkmen tribes their rights and lands back, leading some Turkmen tribes to switch sides and join him. Çelebi had only 3000 to 4000 men left. Knowing this, Ibrahim attacked. Ottoman sources maintain that he died in battle, but Bektași tradition states that he was killed next to a mulberry tree in front of the tomb of his grandfather Bahm Sultan.

## Aftermath

The Kalender Celebi rebellion was one of the largest rebellions propelled by religious motives. The rebellion was brought to an end with the death of its leaders. The end of the rebellion was followed by massacres and suppression of the Alevi-Bektashi people.

## Sources

* ↑ Algar, Ayla Esen (1992-01-01). The Dervish Lodge: Architecture, Art, and Sufism in Ottoman Turkey. University of California Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-520-07060-8.
* ↑ Yürekli, Zeynep (2016-04-15). Architecture and Hagiography in the Ottoman Empire: The Politics of Bektashi Shrines in the Classical Age. Routledge. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-317-17941-2.
# Gaspare Diziani

Gaspare Diziani (1689 – 17 August 1767) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Roccoco period, active mainly in the Veneto but also in Dresden and Munich. The artist's canvas is the largest painting of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.

## Biography

His earliest training was in his native town of Belluno with Antonio Lazzarini. He then moved to Venice, to the studio of Gregorio Lazzarini and later that of Sebastiano Ricci. His career largely overlapped with Lazzarini and Ricci's fellow pupil, Giambattista Tiepolo, who was seven years his elder.
Between 1710-1720, he painted a group of eight pictures that included the Mary Magdalene for the church of Santo Stefano in Belluno, and Entry into Jerusalem for San Teodoro in Venice. He also painted three frescoes on the Life of Saint Helena in the Scuola del Vin next to the church of San Silvestro. Diziani's celerity and technical assurance are evident from preparatory oil sketches, where color has been applied in rapid and spirited strokes.
He also worked as a scenery painter for the theater and opera in Venice, Munich (1717), and later in Dresden, in conjunction with Alessandro Mauro. Diziani was invited to Rome by Cardinal Ottoboni in 1726, to paint a "magnificent decoration for the church of San Lorenzo in Damaso". This work is now known only through an engraving by Claude Vasconi.
The Sala dei Pastelli in Ca' Rezzonico has a sotto in su allegorical ceiling fresco of The Triumph of Poetry (Poetry surrounded by Painting, Architecture, Music and Sculpture).
* Selected Works
* Getsemani
* Adoration of the Magi
* Adoration of the Shepherds
* Adoration of the Magi (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam)
* Finding Moses
* Abraham & Angels
* Satyr & Peasant

## Legacy

Both Tiepolo and Diziani were prolific, although Diziani's commissions, especially the early ones, were more playful bedroom, small salon, and perishable scenographic decorations, works for private ornament while the more eminent Tiepolo was able to attract the more vast ceiling decorations encompassing devotional, mythologic, and allegorical topics beyond and above the quotidian. Diziani does show the influence of Tiepolo, although not the lightness of coloration that the latter had gained from the frescoes of Luca Giordano.
His pupils included Pietro Edwards and Jacopo Marieschi (1711–1794). His son, Antonio Diziani, painted interior and exterior vedute of mainly Venice. He died in Venice.

## Public works

Diziani's "The Sacrifice of Isaac" was displayed at the Muscarelle Museum of Art in an exhibition titled "Curators at Work III" from April 26, 2013 - June 23, 2013
# Fairfield (typeface)

Fairfield is an old-style serif typeface designed by Rudolf Ruzicka as a text font. Released in 1940, its design is rooted in the forms of Venetian Old Face types. Fairfield Medium was released in 1947.
Ruzicka on the typeface: “The limitations accepted were those tending to the greatest economy of means, rather than those supposedly inherent in the machine. For this reason ligatures (which only add to the number of characters) were confined to the f combinations required by usage. The lowercase f’s, both roman and italic, fit not only all the characters, but even themselves – the twenty six leaden soldiers could fight their battles untied yet in accord.”

## Digital versions

Commercial versions are available as Adobe Fairfield LT Std and Bitstream Transitional 551. The Adobe designer Alex Kaczun has redone and expanded upon the original Linotype face with bold and heavy weights plus small capitals and old style figures. Fanwood is an open-source version from Barry Schwartz, including Fanwood Text designed specifically for digital screens.
# Gustav Schellenberg

Gustav August Ludwig David Schellenberg (28 September 1882; 4 June 1963) was a German botanist and newspaper publisher. He was born and died in Wiesbaden.
Schellenberg was a botanist in Zurich, Berlin, Kiel and Göttingen. He lectured in Kiel and Göttingen from 1925 to 1934. One of his specialties was the plant family Connaraceae. Schellenberg's family had owned the weekly Wiesbadener Tagblatt newspaper since its founding in the 1840s, and in 1949 Schellenberg restarted the newspaper and served as its publisher.
The plant species Aizoon schellenbergii and the plant genus Schellenbergia are named for Schellenberg.

## Selected works

* Gustav Schellenberg, Hans Schinz, and Albert Thellung (1913). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flora von Kolumbien und Westindien. Neuchatel, 1913.
* Wilhelm Brandt, Max Gurke, and Gustav Schellenberg. Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen in Naturgetreuen Abbildungen Mit Kurz Erläuterndem Texte.
* Das Pflanzenreich (Vol 103): Connaraceae. W. Engelmann, 1938.
* "Die bis jetzt aus Neu-Guinea bekannt gewordenen Opiliaceae, Oleaceae, und Icacinaceae." [The Opiliaceae, Oleaceae, and Icacinaceae so far known from New Guinea.] Bot.Jahrb. 58: 155–177. 1923.
* "Die Connaraceen Papuasiens". [The Connaraceae of Papuasia]. Bot. Jahrb. 58: 178–181. 1923.
# Draconarius

The draconarius was a type of signifer who bore a cavalry standard known as a draco in the Roman army.
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## Name

Strictly speaking, the word draconarius denotes the bearer of the military standard on which a dragon was represented. The term passed into Christian usage, and was applied to the bearer of the labarum in battle, and also to cross-bearers in church processions.

## Dragon ensign

From the conquered Dacians, the Romans in Trajan's time borrowed the dragon ensign which became the standard of the cohort as the eagle was that of the legion. Of Dacian, Sarmatian in origin, the draco was later generally introduced in the fourth century as a Roman standard.
It consisted of a bronze dragon head with a fabric body similar in shape to a tail behind it. Wind flowed through the gaping mouth and billowed out the cloth tail much like a modern windsock. It is thought that some form of whistle was mounted in the dragon's neck to make a terrifying noise when galloping.
# Janaspis

Janaspis is an extinct genus of osteostracan, that lived in the early Devonian period in Britain. It is characterised by a number of features of its armoured headshield, including the presence of raised rims around its eyes, the shape of its lateral and median fields (depressed areas of the headshield covered by small loose plates, which are common to most Osteostraci), its prominent dorsal spine, fairly long cornual processes (backwards pointing spines on each side of the headshield) and ornamentation. Janaspis was fairly small compared with other osteostracans, with a headshield measuring less than 60mm.
# Chrysophyllum flexuosum

Chrysophyllum flexuosum is a tree species in the family Sapotaceae found in Brazil.
It is enlisted in the IUCN Red List conservation dependent species.
Triterpenic lactones can be found in the leaves of C. flexuosum.
# Dave Williams (basketball)

David Boyer Williams (February 7, 1913 – March 6, 1983) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Indianapolis Kautskys and Toledo Jim White Chevrolets. For his career he averaged 2.9 points per game.
# Kabil

Kabil is both a surname and given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Mahmoud Kabil (born 1946), Egyptian actor and political activist
* Mohamed Kabil (born 1927), Egyptian footballer and Olympics competitor

## Given name

* Kabil Lahsen (born 1971), Moroccan boxer and Olympics competitor
* Kabil Mahmoud (fl. 1920), Egyptian gymnast and Olympics competitor
# Gaspare Grasselini

Gaspare Grasselini (Palermo, January 19, 1796 - Frascati, September 16, 1875) was an Italian Cardinal who was Cardinal Deacon of Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzio from 1856 to 1867.
# Fairbanks Township

Fairbanks Township may refer to:
* Fairbanks Township, Sullivan County, Indiana
* Fairbanks Township, Michigan
* Fairbanks Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota
* Fairbanks Township, Renville County, North Dakota, in Renville County, North Dakota
# Playbook (TV series)

Playbook is an American football show. Playbook went into the NFL Films room to examine a head coach's game film. In its original format, it was a 30-minute program hosted every weeknight during the NFL season and playoffs. In its new format, it was a one-hour program on Thursday and Friday, each day centering on either the AFC (Thursday) or the NFC (Friday).

## Personalities

Paul Burmeister was the host. The analysts were Sterling Sharpe, Solomon Wilcots, Mike Mayock, Brian Baldinger and Butch Davis.
In the new edition, Brian Baldinger, Joe Theismann and Sterling Sharpe host, with guest hosts, usually players on their bye week, occasionally coming on the program.

## Cancellation and rebranding

The program was cancelled when NFLN revamped its programming lineup in 2006. Elements of the show have been seen on NFL Total Access and NFL Replay. The show was brought back for the 2007 season with a new format, new hosts, new time slot, and a split to Playbook AFC and Playbook NFC.
Playbook was among several NFL Network programs canceled in a $20 million budget cut on May 7, 2019.