OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gacka Bridge

The Gacka Bridge is located between Žuta Lokva and Ličko Lešće. It is 466 metres (1,529 ft) long, and it comprises four traffic lanes and two emergency lanes. Speed limit enforced on the bridge is 130 km/h. The contract value of the bridge was 94.3 million Croatian kuna (c. €12.7 million) without VAT.
The bridge spans Gacka River, one of few remaining rivers in Croatia that is considered as readily potable water, along its entire length. Therefore, environmental protection of the area is of paramount importance at the bridge, bringing about very strict environmental protection measures. One of those was a construction requirement that no section of the bridge comes in contact with the riverbed or Gacka channel. This in turn resulted in a considerable span over the channel (89.53 metres (293.7 ft)).
The span across the Gacka River was executed using incremental launching, while the span across the Gacka channel, which is the longest, was executed using free cantilevering. The bridge comprises 9 spans: 54.70 metres (179.5 ft) + 89.53 metres (293.7 ft) + 55.46 metres (182.0 ft) + 44.52 metres (146.1 ft) + 43.77 metres (143.6 ft) + 43.77 metres (143.6 ft) + 43.77 metres (143.6 ft) + 43.77 metres (143.6 ft) + 31.83 metres (104.4 ft).
Substructure of the bridge has been executed by Hidroelektra, Zagreb in 2003, while the deck structure, executed in steel, has been constructed by Đuro Đaković Montaža of Slavonski Brod by the end of 2004. The bridge is designed as two parallel structures, each carrying one carriageway of the A1 motorway. The Gacka Bridge is the only steel bridge built as a part of the motorway between Zagreb and Split. Selection of the steel structure instead of concrete one as in case of all other bridges along the motorway was made due to poor load bearing capacity of the local soil.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Croatian Motorways Ltd, operator of the bridge and the A1 motorway where the bridge is located, and published by Hrvatske Ceste. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the bridge carries substantial tourist traffic to the Dalmatian Adriatic resorts. The traffic count is performed using analysis of motorway toll ticket sales.
Gacka Bridge traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| A1 | 4216 Otočac south | 11,856 | 28,953 | Between Otočac and Perušić interchanges. |
# Gackenbach

Gackenbach is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Montabaur, a kind of collective municipality.

## Geography
### Location

Gackenbach lies in the Buchfinkenland in the southern Westerwald as well as in the geographical triangle between Koblenz, Limburg an der Lahn and Montabaur in the middle of the Nassau Nature Park.

### Constituent communities
#### Dies

Dies lies below Gackenbach in the Gelbach Valley. It has roughly 65 inhabitants and is in a pleasant setting on the Gelbach. It is in the Gelbachtal which is very famous for motor bikers during the summer.

#### Kirchähr

The constituent community of Kirchähr also lies in the Gelbach Valley and consists mainly of the Karlsheim Kirchähr, a youth and meeting centre of the Bishopric of Limburg with its own campground for tents on the other side of the Gelbach.

## History

In 1290, Gackenbach had its first documentary mention.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 13 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a municipal election on 7 June 2009.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Wild- und Freizeitpark Westerwald

In Gackenbach is found the Wild- und Freizeitpark Westerwald (“Westerwald Wilderness and Amusement Park”), where visitors can observe many native species of animal as well as wisent in their natural habitat in an area of 4 ha. Also, there are a petting zoo, barbecue pits and a 400-m-long summer toboggan run.

## Economy and infrastructure

F. Stephan Medizintechnik GmbH manufactures devices for medical use.

## Notable people

* Martin Stadtfeld, pianist
# Dick Putz Field

Dick Putz Field is a stadium in St. Cloud, Minnesota. It is primarily used for baseball, and is the former home of the St. Cloud Rox of the defunct Class C Northern League as well as the St. Cloud River Bats collegiate league baseball team, who currently play at Joe Faber Field. It was built in 1971 and holds 2,200 people. Dick Putz Field, along with Joe Faber Field, co-hosts the Minnesota State High School League Class AA state baseball tournament.
The field was named for Dick Putz, a St. Cloud sports official, athletic booster, and radio host, in 1988.

## MAC

Dick Putz Field is part of the Municipal Athletic Complex, which has two baseball Fields (Dick Putz Field and Joe Faber Field), a golf course (Veterans Public Golf Course), and two Hockey Arenas (Torrey Arena and Ritsche Arena).
# Dick Purtan

Paul Richard Purtan (born July 11, 1936) is an American radio personality. His last radio job was as the morning radio show host on WOMC serving the Detroit, Michigan, radio market. Purtan was also a disc jockey at WKNR, WXYZ, CKLW, WCZY-FM which became WKQI in 1989 and WOMC from 1996 until his retirement in 2010. Previous to coming to Detroit at WKNR "Keener 13" in 1965, Purtan worked at WOLF in Syracuse, New York and WSAI in Cincinnati; he began his radio career in his hometown of Buffalo, New York at WWOL under the station-mandated name "Guy King" and also worked for a very short time at WBAL in Baltimore (only to be forced to leave the station after his witty, sardonic humor clashed with the station's conservative ownership).

## Career

Purtan is well known for his philanthropic work. Each year, Purtan and his "Purtan's People" crew host a radiothon to benefit the Salvation Army's "Bed and Bread" program. Through Purtan's efforts, over $30 million have been donated to the Bed and Bread program. The money has also been used to purchase additional Bed and Bread trucks which make daily deliveries of food to needy people in the Detroit area.
While in Cincinnati, Purtan gathered together $12,500 and promoted and emceed the Beatles in concert.
Purtan had a voice over role in Beverly Hills Cop III. He had a cameo role as a police detective in the 1973 film Detroit 9000.
On the morning of February 13, 2010, Purtan announced his retirement effective March 26, 2010.
He and his late wife, Gail, resided in West Bloomfield. As of 2014, he and one of his six daughters, Jackie, continue to keep up with his audience through his blog every weekday and Facebook. He also started producing a weekly podcast, which can run anywhere between 20 minutes and an hour and have had on various "Purtan People." His daughter Joanne was a newscaster on local WXYZ-TV Channel 7.
After losing his wife, Gail, of 60 years to cancer in 2018, Purtan remarried on June 13, 2020.

## Honors

* In 2004, Purtan was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame.
* Purtan was inducted into the National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame in the radio division in 2006.
# Gabriel Arana

Gabriel Arana (born April 10, 1983) is an American journalist. He is currently Editor-in-Chief of the Texas Observer and previously was senior editor at Mic Archived December 31, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. He was previously a contributing writer at Salon and a senior editor at The Huffington Post" and "The American Prospect. His articles have appeared in numerous publications, including The New York Times, The Atlantic, The New Republic, The Nation, The Advocate, and The Daily Beast. He is also known for writing a 2012 profile of the ex-gay movement in which psychiatrist Robert Spitzer repudiated his work supporting sexual orientation change efforts. After the article was published, Spitzer released a letter apologizing to the gay community, citing his interaction with Arana. In 2010, Arana was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Magazine Article for a feature story on the legal challenge to California's Proposition 8. In 2014, he was awarded the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association's Excellence in Feature Writing Award for his profile of activist Dan Choi. He has been a guest on television and radio talk shows including The Dr. Oz Show, Rachel Maddow, Starting Point, and Talk of the Nation.

## Personal background

Gabriel Arana grew up in Nogales, Arizona, on the Mexico–United States border. He attended Yale University where he wrote for the Yale Daily News and graduated with a degree in linguistics. He then attended Cornell University, from which he holds a master's degree, also in linguistics. He married his same-sex partner in Washington, D.C. in 2011.
# Jennifer Dalton

Jennifer Dalton (born 1967) is an American artist. She received her Master of Fine Arts from Pratt Institute in 1997.

## Exhibitions

Dalton's work has been exhibited in galleries and museums internationally, including the FLAG Art Foundation in New York, the Curator's Office in Washington, DC, Kunsthalle Wien (Vienna), Contemporary Museum in Baltimore and the Chicago Museum of Contemporary Art. She was also included in La Superette at Deitch Projects & Participant Inc. and The Cult of Personality: Portraits of Mass Culture at Carriage Trade, both in New York.
She has been an artist-in-residence at numerous artist colonies, including the MacDowell Colony, Yaddo, Vermont Studio Center, Millay Colony for the Arts and the Smack Mellon Studio Residency Program. She was a recipient of a Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant in 2002.

### #class

#class was a month-long series of events at Winkleman Gallery in New York that took place between February 20 to March 20, 2010 organized by Dalton and artist William Powhida. #class invited guest artists, critics, academics, dealers, collectors and anyone else who would like to participate to examine the way art is made and seen in our culture and to identify and propose alternatives and/or reforms to the current market system.

### Making Sense

Making Sense, her 2010 exhibition at the FLAG foundation in Chelsea, mines data about various sorts of art world behavior, teasing insiders for their solipsism. Her piece "What Are We Not Shutting Up About?" statistically analyzes 5 months of Facebook conversations between New York Magazine art critic Jerry Saltz and his online friends. New York Times art critic Ken Johnson described her inquiry as "serious about being systematically unserious."
In an interview with Artinfo, Dalton said of Making Sense, "I became interested in Jerry Saltz's Facebook page as an amazing site of written dialogue and as a place where culture is being created on the spot. I think my piece, and Jerry Saltz's Facebook page itself, tells us that a lot of people in the art world crave dialogue and community, and when a space is welcoming enough people really flock to it."

### Cool Guys Like You

Cool Guys Like You, her 2011 exhibition at Winkleman Gallery, addresses the lack of female guests on some of the artist's favorite television shows, including The Daily Show, The Colbert Report, and The Rachel Maddow Show. A large-scale bar graph, "To Whose Opinions Am I Listening" (2011) measures both the number of guests per month in 2010 on Dalton's favorite shows, and the percentages of guests that were male. In that year, even Maddow and Terry Gross interviewed vastly more men, at 80.5 percent and 79.5 percent, respectively.
# Dijak (surname)

Dijak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Dijak (born 1987), American professional wrestler
* Franjo Dijak (born 1977), Croatian actor
* Vlado Dijak (1925–1988), Yugoslavian partisan
# Dijakovac

Dijakovac is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 20.
# Didier Dheedene

Didier Dheedene (born 22 January 1972) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a left back and central defender. At club level he played for Royal Cappellen, K.F.C. Germinal Beerschot in Antwerp, Austria WIen, 1860 Munich and Anderlecht. He played twelve times for the Belgium national team.

## Honours

Germinal Ekeren
* Belgian Cup: 1996–97
Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division A: 1999–2000, 2000–01
* Belgian Super Cup: 2000
# Dihydroisocodeine

Dihydroisocodeine is an opioid. The National Research Council of the United States reported in 1941 that isocodeine is one of four isomers of codeine known at the time (heterocodeine can be considered a fifth) and DHIC, then in use in Europe as a pharmaceutical, was four times stronger than dihydrocodeine as isocodeine is four times stronger than codeine. The other isomers of codeine are allocodeine and pseudocodeine and they are active drugs as is heterocodeine, which is estimated to be up to 108 times as potent as codeine.
# François-Napoléon-Marie Moigno

Abbé François-Napoléon-Marie Moigno (French:; 15 April 1804 – 14 July 1884) was a French Catholic priest and one time Jesuit, as well as a physicist and author. He considered himself a student of Cauchy.

## Life

Moigno was born at Guémené-sur-Scorff, Morbihan, in Brittany, on 15 April 1804. He received his early education at the Jesuit college at Sainte-Anne-d'Auray and entered the novitiate of the Society of Jesus on 2 September 1822. He did his theological studies at Montrouge, devoting his leisure to mathematics and physics.
On the outbreak of the Revolution of 1830, he left with his fellow Jesuits for Brieg in Switzerland. There he acquired several languages, including Hebrew and Arabic. In 1836 he was appointed professor of mathematics at the College of Sainte-Geneviève, Rue des Postes, in Paris. Here he became known not only as a scholar, but also as a preacher and writer. He wrote numerous articles for the press; he was engaged on one of his best known works, "Leçons de calcul différentiel et de calcul intégral", based chiefly on Cauchy's methods, and had already published the first volume, when he left the Jesuit Order in 1843.
Shortly afterwards he undertook a tour of Europe, contributing numerous letters to the journal "L'Epoque". He acted as chaplain of the Lycée Louis-le-Grand from 1848 to 1851. He became scientific editor of the "Presse" in 1850 and of the "Pays" in 1851 and in 1852 founded the scientific journal "Cosmos". In 1862 he founded "Les Mondes" and became associated with the clergy of Saint-Germain-des-Prés. In 1873 he was appointed a canon of the collegiate chapter of the Basilica of Saint-Denis. He died there on 14 July 1884.

## Works

Moigno was a prolific writer, an expositor of science rather than an original investigator. He also translated numerous English and Italian memoirs on science into French, and edited the "Actualités scientifiques".
Among his works are:
* Répertoire d'optique moderne (Paris, 1847–50)
* Traité de télégraphie électrique (Paris, 1849)
* Leçons de mécanique analytique (Paris, 1868)
* Saccharimétrie (Paris, 1869)
* Optique moléculaire (Paris, 1873)
* Les splendeurs de la foi (Paris, 1879–83)
* Les livres saints et la science (Paris, 1884)
and numerous articles in the "Comptes Rendus", "Revue Scientifique", "Cosmos", etc.
# Steirastoma aethiops

Steirastoma aethiops is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1862.
# Haimbachia flavalis

Haimbachia flavalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Grape ice cream

Grape ice cream is ice cream with a grape flavor. Some recipes use grape juice in its preparation. Dishes and variations include grape ice cream sandwiches and grape ice cream soda. Grape ice cream is sometimes offered at grape festivals. For example, the Naples Grape Festival has offered grape ice cream. Grape ice cream is not a commonly made flavor in the US. It is one of the more common flavors in Japan.
# Leong Cheok Keng

Leong Cheok Keng is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly for Malim Nawar from May 2013 until November 2022. Currently he is a member of WARISAN, which he joined on 3 November 2022. He was a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) and presently Pakatan Harapan (PH) opposition coalitions. He was also, for a brief period, a member of the Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM), a party aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

## Politics

He was expelled from DAP on 19 January 2021 for applying to join MCA. However, he stayed as independent and did not join any party. On 14 January 2022, he had announced that he had joined PBM. On 3 November 2022, he had announced that he had quitted PBM and will participate in the 2022 Perak state election under WARISAN. In the election, Leong lost his state seat to Pakatan Harapan candidate V Bavani @ Shasha, garnering only 684 votes and lost his deposit.

## Personal life

His younger brother, Leong Cheok Lung is also a politician and has participated in the 2022 Malaysian general election, contesting in the Kampar federal seat under WARISAN.

## Election result

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | N40 Malim Nawar | Leong Cheok Keng (DAP) | 11,296 | 60.75% | Chang Gwo Chyang (MCA) | 6,953 | 37.40% | 18,593 | 4,343 | 75.50% |
| 2018 | N41 Malim Nawar | Leong Cheok Keng (DAP) | 11,271 | 64.74% | Chang Gwo Chyang (MCA) | 5,189 | 29.81% | 17,409 | 6,082 | 75.96% |
| 2018 | N41 Malim Nawar | Leong Cheok Keng (DAP) | 11,271 | 64.74% | Bawani Kaniapan (PSM) | 213 | 1.22% | 17,409 | 6,082 | 75.96% |
| 2022 | N41 Malim Nawar | Leong Cheok Keng (WARISAN) | 684 | 3.67% | V Bavani @ Shasha (DAP) | 10,905 | 58.57% | 18,618 | 7,259 | 62.68% |
| 2022 | N41 Malim Nawar | Leong Cheok Keng (WARISAN) | 684 | 3.67% | Chin Woon Kheong (MCA) | 3,646 | 19.58% | 18,618 | 7,259 | 62.68% |
| 2022 | N41 Malim Nawar | Leong Cheok Keng (WARISAN) | 684 | 3.67% | Sherry Syed (BERSATU) | 3,383 | 18.17% | 18,618 | 7,259 | 62.68% |
# Koriand'r (disambiguation)

Koriand'r is a character appearing in DC comicics.
Koriand'r may also refer to:
* "Koriand'r" (Titans episode)
* Koriand'r (Titans character)
# Sir John Thorold, 9th Baronet

Sir John Thorold, 9th Baronet (1734–1815) was a British book collector and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1779 to 1796.

## Early life

Thorold was the eldest son of Sir John Thorold, 8th Baronet and his wife Elizabeth Ayton, daughter of Samuel Ayton of West Herrington, County Durham. He was born on 18 December 1734 and baptized at St James Westminster on 5 January 1735. He matriculated at Hertford College, Oxford on 24 November 1752. His wife was Jane Hayford, daughter of Millington Hayford of Oxton Hall, Nottinghamshire and Millington Hall, Cheshire, whom he married on 18 March 1771. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy and to Syston Park on 5 June 1775. For 1778–9 he was High Sheriff of Lincolnshire.

## Political career

Thorold was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire at a by-election 15 December 1779. He was also returned unopposed at the 1780 general election. In 1780, the English Chronicle described Thorold in these terms. “He is a sensible man, and sometimes speaks in the House, but he wants that brilliancy of elocution which gives effect and grace to reasoning, and is not therefore at all eminent in the present list of parliamentary orators.” He was returned unopposed for Lincolnshire in 1784 and 1790. However he withdrew in 1796 rather than face a threatened contest at Lincolnshire.

## Later life and legacy

Thorold was a book collector and built a library at Syston Park which included a first edition folio of Shakespeare. He died on 25 February 1815 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son John who extended the library collection. The city of Thorold in Ontario, which was settled by United Empire Loyalists, was named after the 9th baronet in 1793 because of his opposition to war with America and his interest the colonies.
# EVRS

EVRS may refer to;
* European Vertical Reference System, see Normaal Amsterdams Peil
* ICAO code for Spilve Airport, Riga
# Joseph Victor Viviand-Morel

Joseph Victor Viviand-Morel (1843, born near Lons-le-Saunier – 28 December 1915, Lyon) was a French horticulturist and gardener.
Trained as a gardener, in 1864 he became a deputy-chief at the Parc de la Tête d'Or in Lyon. For a number of years in Lyon, he collaborated with botanist Alexis Jordan (1814–1897), with whom he cultivated many varieties of plants. From 1882 to 1915 he was editor-in-chief of the journal Lyon Horticole.
In 1872 he was a founding member of the Société botanique de Lyon, serving as its president on five occasions. He also served as secretary general of the Association horticole lyonnaise (1879) and was a member of the Société botanique de France.

## Published works

* Production et mérite des hybrides, 1893.
* Les oeillets remontants : histoire et culture, 1895.
* Instructions sur la culture des chrysanthèmes a la grande fleur, 1896.
* La culture des chrysanthèmes : à la grande fleur, 1903.
# Gothelney Hall

Gothelney Hall, also known as Gothelney Manor Farmhouse, located in the parish of Spaxton, Somerset, England was built in the 15th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The site was used for an earlier building dated by dendrochronology to between 1238 and 1411.
The tall house in the centre of the building dates from the 15th century, however this was extended in the 16th century, with further additions and renovations in the 17th and 19th centuries. Many of the original roof timbers survive. It was originally surrounded by a moat.
In World War II the house was used by the War Department and afterwards became a kindergarten. It was later used as a farmhouse and farm outbuildings can be found to the rear. The house remains a private dwelling and centre of a working farm.
# Dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene

Dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene is a hypothetical organic compound with formula C$_3$H$_6$N$_2$. It would be a heterocyclic compound, formally derived from imidazolidine with two hydrogen atoms removed from carbon number 2, leaving two vacant chemical bonds — which makes it a carbene.
Although carbenes in general are extremely short-lived, some derivatives of this compound are surprisingly stable, and form an important class of the persistent carbenes. They include the first stable carbenes postulated (but not isolated) by Hans-Werner Wanzlick around 1960.
They also include an example of the (saturated) imidazolin-2-ylidene (carbene) reported by A.J. Arduengo in 1995.