OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Heinz Stroux

Karl Heinz Stroux (25 February 1908 – 2 August 1985) was a German actor, film and theatre director, and theatre manager. As the director of the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus from 1955 to 1972 he opened the new building in 1970.

## Career

Born Karl-Heinz Stroux, the son of a physician, in Hamborn (now a district in the city of Duisburg), he studied in Berlin, history and philosophy until 1930. Parallel, he studied acting at the Schauspielschule of the Volksbühne theatre. From 1928 to 1930 he worked as an assistant to stage directors Karlheinz Martin and Jürgen Fehling, and as an actor. From 1930 to 1934 he worked at several Berlin theatres including Deutsches Theater and the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm where he staged Eugene O'Neill's Alle Kinder Gottes haben Flügel as a studio production. By the late 1940s he had been a senior director at several German theatres including ones in Darmstadt, Berlin (Hebbel-Theater) and Wiesbaden. From 1951 to 1955 he was the senior director at Berlin's Schiller Theater and Schlosspark Theater. At the Schlosspark, he directed the German premiere of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot in 1953 with the author in the audience.
In 1955 he succeeded Gustaf Gründgens as Generalintendant of the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus. He staged the premiere in German of Beckett's Happy Days in Düsseldorf in 1961. He also worked closely with the playwrights Eugène Ionesco and Heinrich Böll. His actors included Bernhard Minetti and Ernst Schröder, Elisabeth Bergner, Elisabeth Flickenschildt, Paula Wessely, Ernst Deutsch and Fritz Kortner. His production of Ionesco's Der König stirbt was performed in the first Berliner Theatertreffen (Berlin theatre meeting) in 1964. He also staged works by Arthur Miller and Sławomir Mrożek. During his era, a new building of the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus was built that he opened in 1970. Occasionally he still acted, for example as narrator in Shakespeare's Perikles at age 77.
Stroux died in Düsseldorf. His sons pursued similar careers: Thomas Stroux [de] (born 1943) is also a theatre director, and Stephan Stroux [de] (born 1945) is also an artist, theatre director and an actor. On the occasion of his centenary in 2008, Düsseldorf arranged an exhibition of his 50 years of work for the theatre.

## Filmography

* 1931 (1931): M (actor)
* 1939 (1939): Morgen werde ich verhaftet (director)
* 1949 (1949): The Great Mandarin (writer, director)
* 1949 (1949): Encounter with Werther (director)
* 1961 (1961): Wir sind noch einmal davongekommen (director)
* 1962 (1962): Vor Sonnenuntergang (director)
* 1968 (1968): Das Käthchen von Heilbronn (director)
* 1970 (1970): Triumph des Todes oder Das große Massakerspiel (director)
* 1984 (1984): Die Dame und die Unterwelt (actor)
# Khalsa Bahadur

Khalsa Bahadur is an epic poem written by Chuhar Singh describing the chivalry and sacrifice of Sikh soldiers at the Battle of Saragarhi. The poem is 55 pages long, written using the baint verse form, and written in the Punjabi language. It was completed on November 13, 1915, at Ballial in the Patiala district of Punjab (India) using information from Sikh soldiers on leave.

## Synopsis

The poem begins with a supplication to God, the Sikh Gurus and the Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib. It narrates the raising of the 36th Sikh Regiment and details the Pathan tribes in the Northwest Frontier Province. It then tells the narrative of the Battle of Saragarhi and ends by describing monuments erected in their honor at Saragarhi, Amritsar, and Firozpur.
# Finswimming at the 2001 World Games – Women's 4 x 100 m surface

The women's 4 x 100 m surface relay event in finswimming at the 2001 World Games took place on 24 August 2001 at the Akita Prefectural Pool in Akita, Japan.

## Competition format

A total of 7 teams entered the competition. Only final was held.

## Results

| Rank | Country | Team | Time |
| | Russia | Tatiana Komarova Lidia Goriacheva Irina Egoruchkina Anastassia Kochneva | 2:54.65 |
| | China | Zhu Baozhen Li Qingping Wu Xiaohui Liu Qi | 2:54.89 |
| | Germany | Suzanne Jentzsch Tina Hirschfeldt Bettina Müller Christine Müller | 3:00.43 |
| 4 | Hungary | Beatrix Erdody Marina Nagy Viktoria Pikaly Hajnalka Debreczeni | 3:09.28 |
| 5 | Japan | Ran Ogata Yumiko Sagehashi Azusa Kamio Yayoi Sakamoto | 3:09.55 |
| 6 | South Korea | Lee Ji-eun Cho Ju-hee Lee Hye-min Chun Sung-sun | 3:11.82 |
| | Czech Republic | Helena Kocourková Petra Hostinska Hana Vykoukalová Michaela Simaicová | DSQ |
# Edmund Moeller (sculptor)

Edmund Moeller was an early twentieth century German sculptor. He was born on 8 August 1885 in Neustadt, Bavaria and died on 19 January 1958 in Dresden, Saxony. He studied in Dresden and Düsseldorf.

## Life and career

Moeller was born in Neustadt in the district of Coburg, a city of the Free State of Bavaria. He studied in Dresden and Düsseldorf and also in Italy. On 22 March 1907, Prince Johann Georg of Coburg, representing the academic council of Dresden, awarded Moeller the top prize of 200,000 marks, to help pursue his studies in Italy. For his work in the Freedom Monument in the city of Trujillo, the Peruvian government awarded Moeller the highest award of the state: The Sun of Peru medal, as well as the title of professor. Moeller died in Dresden in 1958.

## Work

One of his best known works of sculpture is the Freedom Monument which opened in 1927 in the city of Trujillo, Peru. It was created to celebrate and memorialize the independence of Trujillo from Spain. This sculpture is located in the Plaza de Armas of Trujillo. Edmund Moeller won the international competition held by the Municipality of Trujillo for the construction of the sculpture. The artist worked on the sculpture for four years, one month and 25 days. The Freedom Monument remains permanently installed in its original location.
Another sculpture, The Ball Young, earned Moeller the Prix de Rome, The sculpture was presented to the artist at an art exhibition in Berlin in 1914. The Lamentation marble statue was acquired the following year by the state of Saxony for the Museum of Leipzig. In 1917, the Albertinum in Dresden purchased Moeller's bust of Max Liebermann and the Prussian Ministry of the group worship acquired Samson and the Lion, for the German Evangelical Church in Rome.
# Królewiec

Królewiec may refer to:
* The Polish name for Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia (formerly Königsberg)
* The Polish name for Krolevets, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine
* Królewiec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
* Królewiec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland
* Królewiec, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
* Królewiec, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
# Alice Legh

Alice Blanche Legh (1855 – 3 January 1948) was a famous British archer. She has been called "the greatest British woman archer of all-time" and "the greatest British archer ever".
From 1881 to 1922, she won the national ladies' archery championship twenty-three times. In 1908, she declined to compete at the London Olympics in order to prepare for her defense of the national title a week later. She successfully defended the title against Queenie Newall, the Olympic gold medal winner, by a large margin. She held the title for a record eight consecutive years between 1902 and 1909. The only international competition she is known to have participated in is a contest at Le Touquet in 1905, although the opportunity was open to her on several occasions. She retired from archery in 1922 at the age of sixty-seven.
Legh died at Resthaven nursing home in Stroud, Gloucestershire, on 3 January 1948. She is buried at Minchinhampton.
# Lophothoracia omphalella

Lophothoracia omphalella is a species of snout moth in the genus Lophothoracia. It was described by George Hampson in 1901, and it is known from Australia (it was described from Peak Downs and Coomoo in Queensland).
# Drivel

Drivel may refer to:
* Drivel, nonsense speech
* Drivel, an American term for saliva
* Driveling, the act of drooling
# Fired

Fired may refer to:
* A result of firing (disambiguation)
* "Fired", a song by Ben Folds from his 2001 debut solo album Rockin' the Suburbs
* Fired!, a 2007 documentary film by Annabelle Gurwitch
* Fired (2010 film), an Indian horror film
* Fired (1934 film), a Swedish drama film
# Ethyl tert-butyl ether

Ethyl tertiary-butyl ether (ETBE), also known as ethyl tert-butyl ether, is commonly used as an oxygenate gasoline additive in the production of gasoline from crude oil. ETBE offers equal or greater air quality benefits than ethanol, while being technically and logistically less challenging. Unlike ethanol, ETBE does not induce evaporation of gasoline, which is one of the causes of smog, and does not absorb moisture from the atmosphere.

## Production

Ethyl tert-butyl ether is manufactured industrially by the acidic etherification of isobutylene with ethanol at a temperature of 30–110 °C and a pressure of 0,8–1,3 MPa. The reaction is carried out with an acidic ion-exchange resin as a catalyst.
Suitable reactors are fixed-bed reactors such as tube bundle or circulation reactors in which the reflux can be cooled optionally.
Ethanol, produced by fermentation and distillation, is more expensive than methanol, which is derived from natural gas. Therefore, MTBE, made from methanol is cheaper than ETBE, made from ethanol.
# Finswimming at the 2001 World Games – Women's 100 m surface

The women's 100 m surface competition in finswimming at the 2001 World Games took place on 25 August 2001 at the Akita Prefectural Pool in Akita, Japan.

## Competition format

A total of 20 athletes entered the competition. The best eight athletes from preliminary round qualifies to the final.

## Results
### Preliminary

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Note |
| 1 | Liu Qi | China | 43.29 | Q |
| 2 | Tatiana Komarova | Russia | 43.83 | Q |
| 3 | Suzanne Jentsch | Germany | 43.96 | Q |
| 4 | Irina Egoruchkina | Russia | 44.13 | Q |
| 5 | Zhu Baozhen | China | 44.33 | Q |
| 6 | Helena Kocourková | Czech Republic | 44.87 | Q |
| 7 | Ivonne Bohada | Colombia | 46.04 | Q |
| 8 | Kamila David | Austria | 46.29 | Q |
| 9 | Tina Hirschfeldt | Germany | 46.69 | |
| 10 | Viktoria Pikaly | Hungary | 46.99 | |
| 11 | Olga Loginova | Estonia | 47.12 | |
| 12 | Juliet Tompkins | New Zealand | 47.13 | |
| 13 | Yayoi Sakamoto | Japan | 47.15 | |
| 14 | Petra Hostinska | Czech Republic | 47.18 | |
| 15 | Lee Ji-eun | South Korea | 47.30 | |
| 16 | Beatrix Erdody | Hungary | 47.75 | |
| 17 | Rosalina Buis | Netherlands | 48.18 | |
| 18 | Azusa Kamio | Japan | 48.38 | |
| 19 | Lee Hye-min | South Korea | 49.04 | |
| 20 | Yumiko Sagehashi | Japan | 49.75 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
| | Liu Qi | China | 43.06 |
| | Tatiana Komarova | Russia | 43.11 |
| | Zhu Baozhen | China | 43.50 |
| 4 | Suzanne Jentsch | Germany | 43.67 |
| 5 | Irina Egoruchkina | Russia | 44.68 |
| 6 | Helena Kocourková | Czech Republic | 45.10 |
| 7 | Kamila David | Austria | 46.44 |
| 8 | Ivonne Bohada | Colombia | 46.50 |
# Jumak

Jumak (Korean: 주막) were traditional Korean taverns or inns that provided alcohol, food, and lodgings to travellers. They are also called juju (酒肆), juga (酒家), or jupo (酒舖). Jumak were abundant during the Joseon Dynasty and could be found in both rural and urban areas. Jumak came in many varieties with some having stables for livestock, courtyards, and gardens.
One early mention of a jumak was one called Cheongwan (天官) that was owned by a kisaeng (female entertainer).
The Gyeongguk Daejeon (경국대전), devised in 1485 provided rules and regulations concerning the establishments.

## Historical accounts

An early source could potentially attest to jumak in 1097 during King Sukjong's reign in the Goryeo Dynasty.
According to the text Samguk yusa, a general of Silla, Kim Yu-sin, frequented the establishment when he was young.
The Namhaeng Ilgi (남행일기), or "Diary of a Journey to the South", details jumak encounters by Kim Seong-il.

## In fiction

In the classic novel "The Biography of Hong Gildong" (홍길동전) mentions jumak as places where the hero, Hong Gildong, would hide and gather information during his adventures.
# Polmin

Polmin (English: State Factory of Mineral Oils, Polish: Państwowa Fabryka Olejów Mineralnych) was an interwar Polish petroleum company. The company was founded in 1909 and nationalized in 1927. Crude run in 1930 reached over 731 thousand barrels, making Polmin the largest petroleum company in all of Interwar Poland with its annual capacity of 2.1 million barrels.
Polmin produced gasoline, kerosine, various oils including lubricating oils, cylinder oils and special oils, solid lubricants, vaseline, paraffin, candles and asphalt.
The company operated a large oil refinery in Drohobycz, which in late 1930s employed around 3000 people. The refinery in Drohobycz was one of the largest in all of Europe.

## History

The refinery in Drohobycz was built in 1909 and quickly surpassed all local rivals in capacity and production. Soon after its construction, the refinery transformed into the "C.K. Państwowa Fabryka Olejów Mineralnych". During the First World War, the refinery went through an almost year-long Russian occupation following their offensive into Galicia, during which the factory halted operations. During the rest of the war, the refinery produced petroleum products for the Austrian war effort.
Poland, serving as Austria-Hungary's successor in Galicia, inherited the "C.K. Państwowa Fabryka Olejów Mineralnych" and transformed it into the ""Polmin" Państwowa Fabryka Olejów Mineralnych w Drohobyczu". Polmin was nationalized shortly after Piłsudski's coup, in 1927.
During the interwar, Polmin's employees enjoyed a great deal of privileges: high wages, free transport within Drohobycz and other social programs, access to the "Polmin" Casino and the possibility of living in the Polmin workers' colony in Drohobycz. The Polmin Colony was built by the company, and was situated close to the refinery as well as the Drohobycz city centre. To satisfy its inhabitants, the colony possessed a school located at its centre, a football field and a swimming pool, and a various range of shops.
During the Second World War, the Polmin refinery was bombed by Luftwaffe in 1939 during the Invasion of Poland and later by the Americans in 1944 as a part of the Oil Campaign, in which the allies sought to cripple Germany's petroleum industry. Wartime bombing of Polmin sealed the company's fate as it became defunct.

## Sources

* Drohobycki Polmin. Fenomen największej polskiej rafinerii. Prezentacja Tomasza Kuby Kozłowskiego. (2021). Retrieved from: https://stayhappening.com/e/drohobycki-polmin-fenomen-najwi%C4%99kszej-polskiej-rafinerii-prezentacja-tomasza-kuby-koz%C5%82owskiego-E2ISTYM4B5Y
* Kolonia Polmin. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://www.kawiarniany.pl/2019/07/30/kolonia-polmin-w-drohobyczu/
* McCabe, Richard. (1932). Petroleum Refineries in Foreign Countries, 1931. U.S. Government Printing Office.
* "Polmin": Państwowa Fabryka Olejów Mineralnych w Drohobyczu. (1927). Warsaw: Pomorska Druk. Rolnicza.
# Alisher Yergali

Alisher Yergali (born 12 April 1999) is a Kazakh freestyle wrestler. He is a four-time medalist at the Asian Wrestling Championships. He represented Kazakhstan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan and the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Career

Yergali won the bronze medal at the Asian Wrestling Championships, both in 2019 and in 2020.
In 2019, Yergali competed in the men's freestyle 97 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. He lost his bronze medal match against Magomedgadzhi Nurov of North Macedonia.
In 2021, Yergali won one of the bronze medals in the men's 97 kg event at the Poland Open held in Warsaw. He competed in the men's freestyle 97 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He won his first match against Mohammed Fardj of Algeria by walkover and he was then eliminated by Süleyman Karadeniz of Turkey.
Yergali competed at the 2022 Yasar Dogu Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey. He won the silver medal in the men's 125 kg event at the 2022 Asian Wrestling Championships held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
He competed at the 2024 Asian Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and he earned a quota place for Kazakhstan for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He competed in the men's freestyle 97 kg event at the Olympics. He was eliminated in the repechage by Amir Ali Azarpira of Iran.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Xi'an, China | 3rd | Freestyle 97 kg |
| 2020 | Asian Championships | New Delhi, India | 3rd | Freestyle 97 kg |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 2nd | Freestyle 97 kg |
| 2022 | Asian Championships | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 2nd | Freestyle 125 kg |
# Cryptophlebia amblyopa

Cryptophlebia amblyopa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Micronesia (Palau Island) and New Caledonia. The habitat consists of rainforests.
# Annika Hinze

Annike Marie Hinze is a New Zealand computer scientist, and is a full professor at the University of Waikato, specialising in algorithms to detect complex patterns in data. As of 2023, she is the head of the School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences.

## Academic career

Hinze studied technical mathematics, electrical engineering and computer sciences at Technische Universität Berlin, gaining a Master of Science degree. She then completed a PhD titled A-MEDIAS: Concept and Design of an Adaptive Integrating Event Notification Service at the Free University of Berlin, under the supervision of Heinz Schweppe. She also has a postgraduate certificate in tertiary teaching from the University of Waikato. Hinze joined the faculty of the University of Waikato in 2003, rising to full professor in 2023. As of 2023, she is head of Mathematical and Computer Sciences.
Hinze's research focuses on "location and event-based system and digital libraries". She is interested in algorithms to detect complex patterns in data, and in digital library systems. She works in cross-disciplinary teams, with partners in research and industry, and from areas including science, geography, education, and Māori and indigenous studies. Hinze co-led, with Judy Bowen and Rangi Mātāmua, a research project to develop a hi-tech vest for forestry workers, aimed at detecting signs of fatigue and thus reducing injury. The vest would contain sensors to monitor vital signs, but the data would be challenging to analyse as it would be continuously streaming, but in a forestry environment, researchers would need to allow for data drop-out and unexpected actions by workers.

## Selected works

* Annika Hinze; Kai Sachs; Alejandro Buchmann (2009), Event-based applications and enabling technologies, doi:10.1145/1619258.1619260, Wikidata Q59550114
* Annika Hinze; Agnès Voisard (2003). "Location- and Time-Based Information Delivery in Tourism". Lecture Notes in Computer Science: 489–507. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45072-6_28. ISSN 0302-9743. Wikidata Q59550157.
* Jean F. Power; Carlo R Carere; Charles K Lee; et al. (23 July 2018). "Microbial biogeography of 925 geothermal springs in New Zealand". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2876. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2876P. doi:10.1038/S41467-018-05020-Y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6056493. PMID 30038374. Wikidata Q61135773.
* V. Bonstrom; A. Hinze; H. Schweppe, Storing RDF as a graph, doi:10.1109/LAWEB.2003.1250279, Wikidata Q59550158
* Annika Hinze; Dana McKay; Nicholas Vanderschantz; Claire Timpany; Sally Jo Cunningham (2012), Book selection behavior in the physical library, doi:10.1145/2232817.2232874, Wikidata Q59550097
* Annika Hinze (2003). "Efficient Filtering of Composite Events". Lecture Notes in Computer Science: 207–225. doi:10.1007/3-540-45073-4_17. ISSN 0302-9743. Wikidata Q59550156.
# Karl Freudenberg

Karl Johann Freudenberg ForMemRS (29 January 1886 Weinheim, Baden – 3 April 1983 Weinheim) was a German chemist who did early seminal work on the absolute configurations to carbohydrates, terpenes, and steroids, and on the structure of cellulose (first correct formula published, 1928) and other polysaccharides, and on the nature, structure, and biosynthesis of lignin. The Research Institute for the Chemistry of Wood and Polysaccharides at the University of Heidelberg was created for him in the mid to late 1930s, and he led this until 1969.

## Life

Freudenberg studied at Bonn University in 1904, and the University of Berlin from 1907 to 1910, where he studied with Emil Fischer. In July 1910, he married Doris Nieden; they had five children. His grandfather Carl Johann Freudenberg was a tanner and businessman, who in 1849, with Heinrich Christian Heintze, founded Freudenberg Group.
Freudenberg was a professor at University of Freiburg in 1921, at Heidelberg University in 1922, at Karlsruhe University from 1926 to 1956, and director of the Research Institute at the University of Heidelberg, noted above, from 1936 to 1969.

## Works

* Chemie der natürlichen Gerbstoffe (1920) [studies on tannins and their relations to catechins]
* Stereochemie (1933)
* Tannin, Cellulose, Lignin (1933)
# Pirates of Malaysia

The Pirates of Malaysia is a 1964 swashbuckler directed by Umberto Lenzi and starring Steve Reeves as Sandokan the pirate. This film was a sequel to Reeve's 1963 film Sandokan the Great, also directed by Lenzi. Malaysian rebel, Sandokan, with his group of renegades, tries to thwart a British general from forcing the good Sultan Hassim to resign in favour of the Imperial crown.

## Plot

The cruel Lord James Guillonk, faithful steward of Queen Victoria, is governor of the territories of Borneo and Malaysia. His archenemy is the Indian pirate Sandokan, who along with his band of rebels, the Tigers, has been leading attacks against the British forces.
This time, Sandokan again faces off against the governor, Lord Guillonk, who is waging a campaign against Tremal-Naik, a Hindu opposed to the British. Tremal-Naik tells Sandokan of the Thugs, a secret sect of Hindu fanatics that worship the bloody goddess Kali. The Thugs have kidnapped Tremal-Naik’s beloved, and are holding her in their dungeon. When his beloved mysteriously escapes from the Thug dungeon, only to fall into the hands of Lord Guillonk, Sandokan prepares for a new battle against the governor.

## Cast

* Steve Reeves as Sandokan
* Jacqueline Sassard as Hada
* Andrea Bosic as Yanez
* Mimmo Palmara as Tremal Naik
* Pierre Cressoy as Captain
* Leo Anchóriz as Lord Brook
* Franco Balducci as Sambigliong
* Giuseppe Addobbati as Muda
* Dakar as Kammamuri
* Rik Battaglia as Sambigliong
* Nando Gazzolo as Clinton
* George Wang as Sho Pa
* Nazzareno Zamperla as Durango (credited as Nick Anderson)

## Production

Pirates of Malaysia had a screenplay credited to Victor Andres Catena, Jaime Comas Gil, and Ugo Liberatore. The film was adapted by Liberatore and based on the novel by Emilio Salgari.

## Release

Pirates of Malaysia was released in Italy on 16 October 1964 with a running time of 110 minutes.
# Ethel Browning (toxicologist)

Ethel Browning née Chadwick (1891–1969) was a medical researcher who specialised in dietetics and toxicology. She wrote many papers and 12 books, including Toxicity of Industrial Organic Solvents which became the standard reference on the subject. She was appointed as an official inspector of factories from 1940 to 1958 and continued as a consultant into her seventies.
She was born in Bury on 16 March 1891, went to school in Hough Green and then studied medicine at the University of Liverpool where she was a Roger Lyon Jones scholar, won the Holt and Kanthack medals and the university prize for medicine.