OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Buller

David J. Buller (born September 12, 1959) is an American philosopher of science who is Distinguished Research Professor and Chair Emeritus of the Department of Philosophy at Northern Illinois University. He is known for his 2005 book Adapting Minds, in which he presents a detailed philosophical critique of evolutionary psychology. His research has been supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (award #9985820).
# Leucine dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a leucine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-leucine + H$_2$O + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH$_3$ + NADH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-leucine, H$_2$O, and NAD$^+$, whereas its 4 products are 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, NH$_3$, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-leucine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating). Other names in common use include L-leucine dehydrogenase, L-leucine:NAD+ oxidoreductase, deaminating, and LeuDH. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation and valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1LEH.
# Levee Blues

Levee Blues is the second album from American band Potliquor released in 1971.
Work on Levee Blues began in February 1971 at Deep South Recording Studio, and even though it had been planned for release in May, the band did not complete recording until August 1971 with the album release coming in December.

## Reception

Chess/Janus announced that they would be promoting the new album for Christmas sales, and the company took out a full page ad in Billboard in December to promote five of its new albums, including Levee Blues.
A good review in Billboard foreshadowed a successful run by Levee Blues. Billboard reported airplay in Kalamazoo, Michigan; Chico, California; De Kalb, Illinois; Long Beach, California; and Bridgeport, Connecticut in the first two months of 1972, and the album hit the Billboard chart at #208 at the end of January. "Cheer", a cut from the album was released quickly because of the early airplay it had been getting from national disc jockeys and entered the Billboard Hot 100 at #98 on February 12, 1972. Five weeks later, a constant increase in sales lifted Levee Blues to #168 and "Cheer" to #65. This would be the high water mark for both the album and single. The album was reported as still getting airplay in Livonia, Michigan at the end of the year.

## Personnel

* Jerry Amoroso – drums, percussion, vocals
* George Ratzlaff – piano, pipe organ, organ, guitar, vocals
* Guy Schaeffer – bass guitar on all tracks except as noted below, vocals
* Les Wallace – guitars, vocals
* Leon Medica – bass guitar on "Cheer" and "Beyond the River Jordan"
* Quote from Leon Medica in regard to "Cheer": "George Ratzlaff wrote the song, played keyboards and was the lead vocalist on "Cheer", Jerry Amoroso (drums), Les Wallace (guitar), and I was a studio session played and played bass on that track. Guy Schaefer was a really good live bassist, but had problems with his tone when recording in the studio."
Additional musicians
* Paul Harrison – 12-string guitar
* Bobby Thomas – percussion
* Glen Spreen – horn arrangements
* Horns – Lee Fortier
* Art DeCesare – horns
* Bud Brashier – horns
* Lloyd Roach – horns
* Pete Verbois – horns
* Jimmy Miller – horns
* Charles Pounds – horns
* Cy Frost – string arrangements
* Dino Constantinides – strings
* Leslie Petrere – strings
* Kenneth Klaus – strings
* Clarence Render – strings
* Thaddeus Brys – strings
* John Babb – strings
* Studio Chicks (aka "The Blackeyed Peas") – background vocals
Production
* Jim Brown – producer
* Cy Frost – production assistant, engineer
* Design and Graphics – Martin McCoy III – design and graphics
* B.A. – photography
* Neil Traylor – assistance with remote recording
* Mia Krinsky – album coordinator
* Bob Scerbo – production supervisor
* Pipe organ courtesy of the Paramount Theater (Baton Rouge), Tom Mitchell, and Donald May
# Flying Doctors of America

Flying Doctors of America was founded by Allan M. Gathercoal in 1990. Currently it has more than 7000 volunteers in association.
The organization brings together physicians, dentists, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, registered nurses, pharmacists, and other non-medical volunteers who give medical and dental care to people in developing countries throughout the world. All of the missions are short-term (one or two weeks), professionally managed and affordable. Each team member makes a small donation to the organization which is used to cover the cost of transportation, lodging and mission expenses. Each year the schedule of missions is posted on the organization's website.
The organization is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization registered as Medical Mercy Missions, Inc. with the IRS and in the state of Georgia, DBA: Flying Doctors of America.
It is listed in the Encyclopedia of Associations, published by Thomson Gale.
It is listed in Idealist - Directory of nonprofit web resources: 16000 organizations in 130 countries.
In April 2020, pilot and urologist Dr. William Kirby, a volunteer of Flying Doctors America and former mayor of Auburn, California, died in a plane crash at 72. He was also chairman of the Tumor Board at Sutter Auburn Faith Hospital. Dr. William Kirby flew to rural parts of the world to give free medical services and free clinics.

## Medical Mercy Missions

Medical Mercy Missions, Inc. is the mother organization of Flying Doctors of America.
The organization is a 501(c)(3) charitable organizations registered with the IRS and in the state of Georgia.
# Jack Ragland

Jack Williamson Ragland (October 9, 1913 – June 14, 1996) was an American basketball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the American basketball team, which won the gold medal. He played two matches including the final.
He played college basketball at Wichita State University.
# Dave Jordano

Dave Jordano (born 9 May 1948) is an American documentary, commercial and fine art photographer who lives and works in Chicago, IL.

## Life and work

Jordano was born in 1948 in Detroit, Michigan. He attended the College for Creative Studies and received a BFA in photography in 1974. Shortly after Jordano moved to Chicago, and in 1977 he started a commercial photography business in Chicago. As a commercial photographer Jordano worked with Crate & Barrel, Starbucks, Nestle, Sears, McDonald's, General Mills, Kraft, Kitchen Aid, Oscar Mayer, and Kellogg's.
Jordano has been producing fine art photography since 2001, when he began work on Chicago Bridge Project, photographs of bridges and other industrial structures in and around Chicago.
From 2002 to 2003 Jordano turned his focus to the landscape and inhabitants of Marktown neighborhood in East Chicago, Indiana.
Between 2003 and 2007 Jordano completed his Articles of Faith project, photographs of small African-American storefront churches on the south and west sides of Chicago.
Jordano's next project was Prairieland, in which he explored the rural landscape of Illinois and its inhabitants.

## Publications

* Assembled works. Paper Mirror, 2003. ISBN 978-0970727831.
* Articles of Faith: African-American Community Churches in Chicago (Center Books on Chicago and Environs). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. ISBN 978-1930066977.
* Detroit: Unbroken Down. Brooklyn, NY: PowerHouse, 2015. ISBN 978-1576877791. Text by Nancy Watson Barr, Dawoud Bey and Sharon Zukin.
* A Detroit Nocturne. Brooklyn, NY: PowerHouse. 2018. ISBN 978-1576878705.

## Exhibitions

* 2008: Marktown, city gallery of Chicago in the Chicago Water Tower, Chicago, IL.
* 2009: Articles of Faith, Chicago Cultural Center, Chicago, IL, 4 April - 28 June 2009.
* 2015: Detroit-Unbroken Down, Third Floor Gallery, Cardiff, Wales, 1–31 October 2015. Part of Diffusion: Cardiff International Festival of Photography.

## Collections

Jordano's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* Museum of Contemporary Photography in Chicago, IL.
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA.
* Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, Houston, TX.
* Federal Reserve Bank, Chicago, IL.
* Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art at Northwestern University in Evanston, IL.
# Fondazione Carige

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia is a charity organization based in Genoa, Liguria region. The foundation was the largest shareholders of Banca Carige.

## History

Due to Legge Amato [it], the bank activities of Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia was spin off to become Banca Carige Società per Azioni (a kind of limited company), while the original entity became Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia, a banking foundation with a status of private legal person, but without shareholder.
The bank failed the comprehensive assessment in the run-up to the entry into force of European Banking Supervision in 2014. During the year the number of ordinary shares was increased from 2,174,664,623 to 10,167,553,157. The new shares made the bank recapitalized €779,288,853.4. The foundation only partly subscribed the capital increases that were allowed to them, with the rest was excised by borrowing money from Mediobanca (additional 7.037%). After the deal the foundation owned 12.142% ordinary shares of the bank (1,234,561,214), comparing to 46.52% in 2013 (1,011,689,946).
At the start of year the foundation reacquired some shares, which was increased to 1,270,944,145 number of shares (the total ordinary shares of the bank also increased to 10,393,917,760 number of shares, due to all share deal to privatize CR Carrara and Savona). On 8 May 2015 the foundation sold a further 10.271% ordinary shares (1,067,593,081 number of shares) of the bank to Malacalza Investimenti (a company chaired by Vittorio Malacalza [it]). After the deal the foundation only kept 203,351,064 ordinary shares, or 1.956% of the total number of ordinary shares.
As at 31 December 2015 the foundation had a net assets of €69,960,698.

## Controversies

In 2014, La Repubblica Genoa edition reported that, the foundation had purchased a helicopter which was rarely used. Before the helicopter was donated to the Liguria Region, it was rarely used by the firemen of Genoa, which the foundation lent it to them.
# Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah

Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah is a foundation that was formed in 2000, with recovered money from the property taken from French Jews during World War II. Simone Veil, a survivor of Auschwitz concentration camp who later became the first directly elected President of the European Parliament, served as the Foundation's first president.
The Foundation supports history and research into Shoah (Holocaust) as well as other initiatives including activism around the rise of hate crimes.
The financial commission, chaired by a magistrate from the Court of Auditors, sees to the preservation of the value of the endowment and the proper use of its income.
# Jagannath Temple, Ahmedabad

The Jagannath Temple is a temple dedicated to the Hindu God Jagannath in the city of Ahmedabad in the Gujarat state of India. The temple is famous for its annual chariot festival, the Rath Yatra, which is the third most important and largest after the Ratha Yatra at Puri. The temple remains open for devotees from 04:30 AM to 01:00 PM and 03:00 PM to 09:00 PM daily.

## The Rath Yatra

The annual Rath Yatra coincides with the Rath Yatra in Puri. As per tradition elephants have the first glimpse of Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra and lead the procession. The Chief Minister of Gujarat performs the 'Pahind Vidhi' or the symbolic cleaning of the path for chariot of Jagannath for the rath yatra, after which the procession begins. The rath yatra entourage passes through different parts of the city of Ahmedabad covering a distance of about 14-km. The yatra halts at Saraspur, where the locals offer 'Maha Bhoj' to the entire entourage of devotees of Lord Jagannath. It is celebrated as 'Lokotsav' or public festival of the state of Gujarat. The Ahmedabad Rath Yatra is known to be the third largest Rath Yatra festival after the Rath Yatra festivals in Puri and Kolkata are celebrated on the same day.

## Attack on the temple during the 1969 Gujarat Riots

On 18 September 1969, a Muslim crowd gathered in the Jamalpur area to celebrate the local Urs festival at the tomb of a Sufi saint (Bhukhari Saheb's Chilla). When the Sadhus of the nearby Jagannath temple tried to bring their cows back to the temple compound through the crowded streets, some Muslim women were injured. The cows also allegedly damaged some carts on which the Muslims were selling goods. This led to violence in which some Muslim youths attacked and injured the sadhus, and damaged the temple windows. Sevadasji, the mahant (priest) of the Hindu temple, went on a protest fast, which he gave up after a 15-member Muslim delegation led by A.M. Peerzada met him and apologized.
However, subsequently, a dargah (tomb shrine) near the temple was damaged by some Hindus. A large number of Muslims protestors gathered in the area. On the afternoon of 19 September, a crowd of 2500-3000 Muslims attacked the temple again. Following this, the rumors spread and the violence escalated, resulting in several incidents of arson, murders and attacks on the places of worship around the area.

## Connectivity

By Road - The city of Ahmedabad is well connected to every major city of Gujarat by roadways. lots of private and public buses ply to the Jagannnath Temple.
By Air - Ahmedabad is connected to all major cities around the globe by airways. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel international airport, Ahmedabad receive flights from all over the world.
By Train - Ahmedabad city is also connected to the major cities of Gujarat by Railways. Ahmedabad railway station receive trains from many cities. There is a train to Jagannnath temple from Ahmedabad.
# Jacques Robert

Jacques Robert may refer to:
* Jacques Robert (jurist) (born 1928), French jurist and university president
* Jacques Robert (film director) (1890–1928), Swiss silent actor and film director
* Jacques Robert (writer) (1921–1997), French author, screenwriter and journalist
# Lex Doyle

Lex William Doyle AO is an Australian paediatrician, researcher and academic, best known for his widely published neonatal research into positive long-term outcomes for premature babies. He is currently the head of clinical research development at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne, having been a consultant neonatal paediatrician at the hospital from 1983 until 2006.
Since 2003, Doyle has been a professor of neonatal paediatrics at the University of Melbourne, having been with the university since 1978, teaching and developing curriculum for the study of neonatal medicine. In the 1980s, he helped establish the Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. Doyle was also the head of the Murdoch Children's Research Institute's Centre for Research Excellence in Newborn Medicine from 2009 until 2018.
Working exclusively in neonatal paediatrics for much of his career, Doyle regularly speaks in the media about issues relating to premature births.
In May 2019, Doyle was awarded the Howard Williams Medal by the Royal Australasian College of Physicians and in June 2019 was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia in the Queen's Birthday Honours.
# Davey Pattison

Davey Pattison (born November 18, 1945, in Scotland) is a Scottish-American singer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Pattison started his career in 1969, and it took off after arrival in the United States in 1979, on invitation from Bill Graham, to front the rock band Gamma, formed by Ronnie Montrose.
"I'd given up all hope of finding a quality singer for Gamma until I heard Davey Pattison", according to Montrose. In 1986, Pattison began singing for the first time with guitarist Robin Trower.
After several albums with Trower, Pattison rejoined Montrose in 1992. Since then, Pattison has performed as a solo artist and has also reunited with Trower for the Robin Trower Band's 2005 album, Another Days Blues.
In 2004, Pattison joined with legendary guitar player Michael Schenker to form the Schenker-Pattison Summit, along with Aynsley Dunbar, one of rock's most well known drummers and bassist Gunter Nezhoda to record The Endless Jam. They followed up with The Endless Jam Continues in 2005 with Tim Bogert on bass.
Pattison toured during the summer of 2008 and fall of 2010 in Europe with the Robin Trower Band, and toured the United States with Trower in 2011.
In 2013, Pattison re-formed Gamma with drummer Dan Buch (Butch), Van Spragins on bass, Tommy Merry on guitar and Brad Barth on keyboards. Pattison is performing hits from Gamma, Robin Tower and Schenker-Pattison Summit.
Pattison returned to Paisley, Scotland in 2021 due to health issues. Early in 2023 he formed The Davey Pattison Blues Band, consisting of Davey Pattison (vocals), Jim Keilt (guitar) (Middle of the Road, The Look, John Otway. Keilt recorded extensively throughout the UK and Europe. He currently hosts the longest running Blues Jam in Europe at the State Bar in Glasgow). Alan McAuley (Bass), Mikey Grant (Keyboards) and James (Papa Siz) Nevans (Drums), playing gigs all over Scotland and beyond

## Personal life

Pattison previously lived in California, in a small town near San Francisco.
He moved back to Paisley, Scotland in 2021, formed a band and is performing under the name 'The Davey Pattison Blues Band"

## Discography

* Kid Gloves – Kid Gloves, featuring former members of Peter Frampton's band, The Herd. (1972)
* Gamma 1 (1979)
* Gamma 2 (1980)
* Tom Coster – T.C. (1981) (2 songs)
* Gamma 3 (1982)
* Robin Trower – Passion (1987)
* Robin Trower – Take What You Need (1988)
* Robin Trower – In the Line of Fire (1990)
* Ronnie Montrose – The Diva Station (1990)
* L.A. Blues Authority – L.A. Blues Authority (1992)
* Davey Pattison – Mississippi Nights (1999)
* Gamma 4 (2000)
* Original Cast – Leonardo: The Absolute Man (2001)
* Pete Sears – Long Haul (2001)
* Davey Pattison – Pictures (2003)
* Robin Trower – Living Out of Time (2003)
* Schenker-Pattison Summit – The Endless Jam (2004) with guitarist Michael Schenker
* Schenker-Pattison Summit – The Endless Jam Continues (2005)
* Robin Trower – Another Days Blues (2005)
* Robin Trower – Living Out of Time: Live (2005)
* Robin Trower – RT @ RO 08 (2009)
* Robin Trower – The Playful Heart (2010)
* Ronnie Montrose – 10x10 (2017)
# Lewis Kuller

Lewis H. Kuller (January 9, 1934 – October 25, 2022) was an American epidemiologist.
From 1972 to 2002, he was the chair of the Department of Epidemiology at the School of Public Health at the University of Pittsburgh. His work determined that menopause was a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
# David Haworth Hill

David Haworth Hill (1851 in Manchester – 30 May 1926) was an Australian civil servant and philatelist who was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1921.
# David Andelman

David Andelman may refer to:
* David A. Andelman (born 1944), American journalist
* David Andelman (physicist) (born 1955), Israeli theoretical physicist
# Lesser silver water beetle

The lesser silver water beetle (Hydrochara caraboides) is a species of water scavenger beetle (family Hydrophilidae).

## Description

The beetle is about 15 millimetres (0.6 in) long and, despite the name, is actually black in color. It traps air with the hairs on the underside of its body in order to breathe below water, and it is this silver looking bubble of air that gives the beetle its name.

## Distribution

H. caraboides has a wide distribution across Europe. In the United Kingdom, it is only found in the Somerset Levels, Cheshire and north-east Wales. It is classified as an endangered species, protected under Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
The northern population cluster currently consists of around 45 breeding pools, several being ditches, most of which have a floating raft of densely matted vegetation at their centre, and an area of shallow open water containing isolated stands of emergent vegetation. The effect from cattle poaching is considered crucial for the beetle's ability to breed successfully at these water bodies.
# David Alan Johnson

David Alan Johnson (born 1952) is Associate Professor of Philosophy and chair of the Department of Philosophy at Yeshiva University and has previously taught at UCLA, Syracuse University, Ohio State University, University of Connecticut, Wesleyan University, and College of William & Mary.

## Work

He was raised in Lincoln, Nebraska, and earned his BA from the University of Nebraska while studying under Robert Audi. He earned his PhD from Princeton University while studying under Gilbert Harman, and was influenced by Saul Kripke's work. His areas of concentration are Analytic philosophy, Philosophical logic, Epistemology, and Philosophy of Religion, and he is conservative and theist.
In his first book, Hume, Holism, and Miracles, Johnson purports to have refuted David Hume's popular argument for the irrationality of belief in testimony of miracles (as can be found in his essay entitled "Of Miracles") as well as several reconstructions of Hume's argument, such as those of philosophers Jordan Howard Sobel, John Stuart Mill, J. L. Mackie, and Antony Flew. Subsequently, Robert Fogelin (of Dartmouth College) responded to Johnson's critique (among others') of Hume in his book A Defense of Hume on Miracles, claiming that they had misunderstood Hume's argument..
Johnson's second book, Truth Without Paradox, purports to resolve some traditional problems in Metaphysics, including the Liar paradox and the Lottery paradox. In its fifth and final chapter, Johnson presents an ontological argument and a historical argument for the existence of God and the validity of the Bible.

## Books

* Hume, Holism, and Miracles (Cornell University Press, 1999)
* Truth Without Paradox (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004)
# Leylah Alliët

Leylah Alliët (born 15 September 1991 in Belgium) is a Belgian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as 1st runner up in Miss Belgium 2015 and also crowned Miss World Belgium 2015 and represented her country at the Miss World 2015.

## Early life

Alliët was born and raised in the city of Roeselare in the Flemish province of West Flanders. She holds a degree in marketing and real estate and works as marketing manager for Mercedes-Benz.

## Pageantry
### Miss Belgium 2015

Alliët was crowned as Miss World Belgium 2015 in the city of De Panne on January 10, 2015. She was also the 1st runner up in Miss Belgium 2015.

### Miss World 2015

Alliët represented her country at Miss World 2015 but did not place.
# David Campbell (Down politician)

David Campbell was an MP in the Irish Parliament.
Campbell was born in Westminster and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was MP for Bangor from 1692 to 1698.