OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cryptocephalus tinctus

Cryptocephalus tinctus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Cryptocephalus striatulus

Cryptocephalus striatulus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Curt Bennett (American football)

Curtis Eugene Bennett (December 16, 1935 – January 26, 2011) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Sterling College in Sterling, Kansas for 13 seasons over three stints, compiling a record of 59–60–3 His first tenure was from 1966 until the end of the 1973 season. He coached again for one year in 1981 and finally from 1997 until 2000.
Bennett graduated from Sterling High School in 1953. He attended Hutchinson Junior College—now known as Hutchinson Community College—in Hutchinson, Kansas, where he played football as a halfback for two season. Bennett transferred to Sterling College and set an National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) record in 1956 with 2,166 total yards of offense.
Bennett died on January 26, 2011.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Sterling Warriors (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1966–1973) ||||||
| 1966 | Sterling | 2–7 | 2–7 | T–8th |
| 1967 | Sterling | 3–5–1 | 3–5–1 | 7th |
| 1968 | Sterling | 3–6 | 3–6 | T–7th |
| 1969 | Sterling | 5–5 | 3–2 | T–2nd (South) |
| 1970 | Sterling | 4–4–1 | 2–3 | 4th (South) |
| 1971 | Sterling | 7–2 | 6–2 | 3rd |
| 1972 | Sterling | 5–3–1 | 5–2–1 | 2nd |
| 1973 | Sterling | 6–3 | 5–3 | T–3rd |
| Sterling Warriors (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1980) ||||||
| 1981 | Sterling | 5–4 | 5–3 | T–3rd |
| Sterling Warriors (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1997–2000) ||||||
| 1997 | Sterling | 3–7 | 2–6 | T–7th |
| 1998 | Sterling | 4–6 | 3–5 | 7th |
| 1999 | Sterling | 5–5 | 4–4 | T–5th |
| 2000 | Sterling | 4–6 | 4–5 | 6th |
| Sterling: | Sterling: | 59–60–3 | 50–50–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 59–60–3 | | |
# Curt Becker (politician, born 1905)

Curt Becker (August 7, 1905 – February 21, 1987) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In 1945 he participated in the foundation of the Mönchengladbach CDU and became its deputy local chairman. He was a member of the CDU's state and federal expert committee for economic policy. From 1957 to 1961, from 11 June 1964 when he succeeded Luise Rehling, until 1965 and from 1969 to 1976 he was a member of the German Bundestag. He represented the constituency of Mönchengladbach in parliament.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Fashrah

Fashrah is a settlement in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
* This United Arab Emirates location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lamékaha

Lamékaha may refer to:
* Lamékaha, Poro, Savanes District, Ivory Coast
* Lamékaha, Tchologo, Savanes District, Ivory Coast
# Lampris zatima

Lampris zatima is the oldest known opah of the genus Lampris, from the Late Miocene of Southern California (the giant opah of the genus Megalampris, of Late Oligocene New Zealand, is older). Its fossil record is rather poor, known primarily from isolated vertebral columns, and a few headless specimens. Alive, it is estimated to have been around 20 to 30 centimeters long.
Mistakenly, it was later re-described as a surfperch, Dascles dassurus.
# Irish International Exhibition

The Irish International Exhibition (sometimes Dublin International) was a world's fair held in Dublin in 1907, when all of Ireland was still part of the United Kingdom.

## Summary

The decision to hold the exhibition was taken at the Irish Industrial Conference in April 1903, and inspired by a small exhibition in Cork (the Cork International Exhibition) 5 years earlier. The 1907 exhibition was intended to improve the trade of Irish goods. The leading force behind the project was William Martin Murphy, a businessman and owner of the Irish Independent, Clerys department store (Clery & Co.), the Dublin United Transport Company and several other Irish and overseas ventures. Other organisers included the Irish journalist William Francis Dennehy.
The exposition ran from 4 May to 9 November 1907, received 2.75 million visitors covered 52 acres and made a loss of about £100 000 sterling, although this was underwritten by guarantors.
As well as contributions from countries including Canada, France and New Zealand there were displays of motor cars, electric and gas lighting and machinery; fine art displays including work by Eva Henrietta Hamilton; Clare embroidery; funfair amusements; a display depicting life in British Somaliland, the 'Somali village', was the exhibition's most popular attraction.

## Legacy

The land used for the exhibition became Herbert Park, where remaining artifacts include a bandstand and pond.

## Notables

There was a separation of Irish and British pavilions at a time when desire for Home Rule for Ireland was becoming more vocal, and some years before a declaration of independence and the eventual secession of the Irish Free State from the United Kingdom.

## Gallery

* Map of exhibition site
* Hall illuminated at night
* Advertisement for Clare embroidery
* Herbert Park Pavilion with bandstand
# Curative petition

The Curative Petition is the last chance available for the protection from the compensation of injustice in the court after the review petition is dismissed or has been exhausted. It is a concept that evolved by the Supreme Court of India in the matter of Rupa Ashok Hurra vs. Ashok Hurra and Anr. (2002) in which the question was whether an aggrieved person is entitled to any relief against the final judgement or order of the Supreme Court after the dismissal of a review petition. The Supreme Court held that to prevent abuse of its process and to cure gross miscarriage of justice, it may reconsider its judgements in exercise of its inherent powers. For that purpose, the court has devised what has been termed as a curative petition in which the petitioner is required to aver specifically that the grounds mentioned therein had been taken in the review petition filed earlier and that it was dismissed by circulation, which must be certified by a senior advocate. The curative petition is then circulated to the three most senior judges and to the judges who delivered the impugned judgement if available. No time limit is given for filing curative petition. It is guaranteed under Article 137 of Constitution of India, which gives the power to the Supreme Court to review of its own judgements and orders.
The main difference between the review petition and curative petition is the fact that review petition is inherently provided in the constitution of India whereas the emergence of the curative petition is in relation with the interpretation of the review petition by the Supreme Court which is enshrined in article 137.

## Requirements

To entertain a curative petition, the Supreme Court has laid down specific conditions:
* The petitioner must establish that there was a genuine violation of principles of natural justice and fear of the bias of the judge and judgement that adversely affected him.
* The petition must state specifically that the grounds mentioned had been taken in the review petition and that it was dismissed by circulation.
* The curative petition must accompany certification by a senior lawyer relating to the fulfillment of the above requirements.
* The petition is to be sent to the three senior most judges and judges of the bench who passed the judgement affecting the petition, if available.
* If the majority of the judges on the above bench agree that the matter needs hearing, it is sent to the same bench if possible.
* The court may impose "exemplary costs" to the petitioner if his plea lacks merit.
# Land Without Stars

Land Without Stars (French: Le pays sans étoiles) is a 1946 French romantic drama film directed by Georges Lacombe and starring Jany Holt, Pierre Brasseur and Gérard Philipe.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys.

## Main cast

* Jany Holt as Catherine Le Quellec / Aurélia Talacayud
* Pierre Brasseur as Jean-Thomas Pellerin / François-Charles Talacayud
* Gérard Philipe as Simon Legouge / Frédéric Talacayud
* Marthe Mellot as Anaïs Talacayud
* Jane Marken as La secrétaire
* Guy Favières as Joachim - le père d'Aurélia
* Hélène Tossy as Bérengère
* Edmond Castel as Le cousin
* Paul Demange as Le premier clerc de notaire
* Odette Barencey as Une amie d'Anaïs
# Langar Hall

Langar Hall is a Grade II listed house, now a hotel, next to the church in Langar, Nottinghamshire.
The current building dates back to the 18th century, but parts are "probably a survival of an earlier building".

## History

The Howes came into possession of Langar Hall and its estates in 1677 through the marriage of John Grobham Howe to Annabella, one of the daughters of Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland and Martha Jones. The original Norman stone castle was replaced by a three-storey stone mansion by John Howe. He died at the age of about 54 and was buried at Langar.
Scrope Howe succeeded his father to the estate. He was MP for Nottingham from 1673 to 1698, Groom of the Bedchamber to William III and Surveyor General of the Roads. He was created Baron Glenawley and Viscount Howe of Langar in 1701. He died in 1712 and was buried in Langar Church.
Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe married Mary Sophia Charlotte von Kielmansegg, the mistress of George I and , daughter of Johann Adolf von Kielmansegg and Sophia von Kielmansegg, Countess of Darlington, illegitimate daughter of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and his mistress Clara Elisabeth von Platen.
George Howe, 3rd Viscount Howe served as a brigadier in the American war and was killed at the Battle of Carillon in 1758.
Richard Howe (1726-1799) then succeeded to the Viscountcy. He served as a midshipman at the age of 14 and at 20 was given command of a sloop. He married in 1758 when he returned home to take possession of his estates. In 1770 he proceeded to the Mediterranean with the rank of Rear-Admiral. After the relief of Gibraltar he was made First Lord of the Admiralty and elevated to an Earl. He also received the Order of the Garter in 1797. He died in 1799 and was buried in the family vault at Langar.
In the second decade of the 19th century, the house burned down and was replaced with the present smaller one in plain Georgian design. The Howe connection with Langar ended in 1818 when the hall was sold to John Wright Esq.,a Nottingham banker and part-owner of the Butterley Company at Ripley, Derbyshire. In 1830, John Wright surrendered his interest in the Butterley Company to his 24 year old son, Francis Wright.
It was then let until it was purchased by Annie Bayley, wife of Thomas Bayley, member of Parliament for Chesterfield. It then passed in turn to Revd. Fr. Bayley and then Mr. and Mrs. Huskinson, another branch of the Bayley family. By 1937 the hall and park were the property of Geoffrey Huskinson.
It was turned into a hotel from a family home by Geoffrey Huskinson's daughter, Imogen Skirving (1937–2016). who inherited it from her father in 1968 and at that time valued at £11,000. Guests at Langar Hall have included Keira Knightley, Henry Blofeld, and the Archbishop of Canterbury, and former Labour leader Ed Miliband married Justine Thornton there in 2011.
# Irregular

Irregular, irregulars or irregularity may refer to any of the following:

## Astronomy

* Irregular galaxy
* Irregular moon
* Irregular variable, a kind of star

## Language

* Irregular inflection, the formation of derived forms such as plurals in unpredictable ways
** Irregular verb

## Law

* Against regulations
* In canon law, an irregularity is an impediment for the Catholic priesthood or for exercising orders already received

## Mathematics

* Irregularity of a surface
* Irregularity of distributions
* Irregularity index

## Medicine

* Irregular bone
* Arrhythmia, also known as an irregular heartbeat
* Constipation, also called "irregularity"

## Other

* The Irregulars, a 2021 Netflix series
* Accounting irregularity
* Irregular military
* Irregular chess opening
# Joe Swift

Joseph Samuel Swift (born 25 May 1965) is an English garden designer, journalist and television presenter.

## Television career

Swift is a regular presenter and designer on the BBC's Gardeners' World, co-presenter on the Royal Horticultural Society Chelsea Flower Show, Gardeners' World Live, Hampton Court, RHS Tatton Park Flower Show, BBC's Small Town Gardens, and design judge on BBC's Gardener of the Year. He has been a presenter/designer on Take 3 Gardeners (with Cleve West and Ann-Marie Powell).
He is a garden designer, and has been involved in BBC2's Gardeners' World since 1998. He is co-founder and Design Director of Modular Garden – a garden design and build company.
Swift has designed many gardens on TV, including one for Comic Relief, many for Gardeners' World, including the Bournville Garden, The 40-year garden, and for Alan Titchmarsh's How to be a Gardener series.
In 2009, Swift presented coverage of the Hampton Court Palace Flower Show for the BBC. He was also one of the main presenters of the BBC coverage of the 2010 Chelsea Flower Show. In 2013, he presented two episodes of Great British Garden Revival.

## Writing

Swift has written for such newspapers as The Independent, The Evening Standard, and The Sunday Times, on the subject of landscaping and home gardening.
His writing also includes Gardeners' World Magazine, The Times, and various magazine and newspaper articles. He has written three books – The Plant Room, Joe's Urban Garden Handbook, and Joe’s Allotment, published in April 2009.

## Personal life

Swift's father was the actor Clive Swift, and he was the nephew of David Swift. His mother is novelist Margaret Drabble, and his brother is academic Adam Swift. His sister Rebecca Swift (died April 2017) was a poet and founder of The Literary Consultancy. He is married with two teenage children.
He is the design director of Modular Garden.
# Dual (brand)

Dual is a brand name of audio and video electronics.

## History

In 1907, brothers Christian and Joseph Steidinger began manufacturing clockwork and gramophone parts in the Black Forest town of St. Georgen. In 1927, Gebrüder Steidinger (Steidinger Bros.) created the Dual-Motor, consisting of a spring loaded clock work and an electric motor. It proved successful and the company adopted the name Dual in 1935. Dual began producing turntables under that name the same year.
After World War II, Dual became the biggest manufacturer of turntables in Europe, with more than 3,000 employees working in several factories. Throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, Dual introduced audio cassette players, VCRs, CD players, and other consumer electronics.
But when Japanese consumer electronics started entering European markets in the 1970s on a large scale, Dual as most other traditional German manufacturers underwent a big crisis: Japanese products usually offered more features at a cheaper price in a much more modern package. Dual went bankrupt in 1982, and was sold to French electronic manufacturer Thomson SA. In 1988, Thomson sold Dual to German manufacturer Schneider Rundfunkwerke AG.
Dual GmbH filed for bankruptcy on November 15, 2022. In March 2023, it was reported that an unspecified consortium of investors had taken over the company.
In 1993/4, Dual was finally split off into
* Dual Phono GmbH, i.e. the Dual line of turntables, which were acquired by the German company Alfred Fehrenbacher GmbH, which has continued to produce them in the Black Forest town of St. Georgen. Dual turntables Made in Germany are manufactured on the same traditional product line. They are easy to identify with the manufacturing code beginning with CS xxx.
* Dual DGC GmbH (Germany) sells mostly rebranded consumer electronics made in Far East, including turntables (production code DT xxx). DGC products are exclusively sold in Europe.
* For the American market, after the insolvency of Schneider Rundfunkwerke AG in 2001, TCL Holdings, a Chinese company, purchased the Dual assets and brand, and it began marketing its own products under the name. In 2002, Namsung Electronics, a Korean company, bought the rights to use the name in the Americas and began selling lower-priced (but generally well-reviewed) consumer electronics under the Dual marque. The main product lines are home audio, mobile audio, marine audio and GPS receivers.
# William Creek (priest)

William Creek (1837–1899) was a 19th-century Anglican Archdeacon in Ireland.
Creek was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. and ordained in 1861. Creek spent his whole career at Kildallan: from 1860 to 1874 as Curate; and from 1874 as Incumbent. He was Archdeacon of Kilmore from 1884 until his death on 14 September 1899.
# Hans L. Bodlaender

Hans Leo Bodlaender (born April 21, 1960) is a Dutch computer scientist, a professor of computer science at Utrecht University. Bodlaender is known for his work on graph algorithms and parameterized complexity and in particular for algorithms relating to tree decomposition of graphs.

## Life and work

Born in Bennekom, Bodlaender was educated at Utrecht University, earning a doctorate in 1986 under the supervision of Jan van Leeuwen with the thesis Distributed Computing – Structure and Complexity.
After postdoctoral research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1987, he returned to Utrecht as a faculty member. In 1987 he was appointed Assistant Professor and in 2003 Associate Professor. In 2014 he became full professor of algorithms and complexity at Utrecht, and at the same time added a part-time professorship in network algorithms at Eindhoven University of Technology.
Bodlaender has written extensively about chess variants and founded the website The Chess Variant Pages in 1995.

## Recognition

In 2014 he was awarded the Nerode Prize for an outstanding paper in the area of multivariate algorithmics, for his work with Rod Downey, Michael Fellows, and Danny Hermelin on kernelization.
A festschrift, Treewidth, Kernels, and Algorithms: Essays Dedicated to Hans L. Bodlaender on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday, was published in 2020.

## Selected publications

* Bodlaender, Hans L. (1996), "A linear-time algorithm for finding tree-decompositions of small treewidth", SIAM Journal on Computing, 25 (6): 1305–1317, doi:10.1137/S0097539793251219, hdl:1874/16670, MR 1417901
* Bodlaender, Hans L. (1998), "A partial $k$-arboretum of graphs with bounded treewidth", Theoretical Computer Science, 209 (1–2): 1–45, doi:10.1016/S0304-3975(97)00228-4, hdl:1874/18312, MR 1647486
* Bodlaender, Hans L.; Downey, Rodney G.; Fellows, Michael R.; Hermelin, Danny (2009), "On problems without polynomial kernels", Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 75 (8): 423–434, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.139.7675, doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2009.04.001, MR 2568366
# Eugenia verdoorniae

Eugenia verdoorniae is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to South Africa. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lauren Clair

Lauren Clair is an Australian actress. For her performance in Underbelly she was nominated for the 2009 Logie Award Most Outstanding Newcomer.
Clair's featured screen roles include the 2011 film Face to Face and the TV series Me and My Monsters. She had recurring roles in Packed to the Rafters, Janet King and Carla Cametti PD and appeared in the spinoff TV movie Home and Away: All or Nothing.
Stage roles include Face to Face (the play that the above film was based on), Hidden Sydney - The Glittering Mile in 2016, and SET in 2013.
# Cleistocactus samaipatanus

Cleistocactus samaipatanus is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Bolivia.

## Description

Cleistocactus samaipatanus grows to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall, it has multiple long, forms branched groups from the base with some upright trunks with diameters of 3.5 to 4 cm (0.11 to 0.13 ft), narrow columnar green stems with pale gold spines. The low, transversely furrowed 14 to 16 ribs are 2 millimeters high and 7 millimeters wide. The areoles sit on them at a distance of 3 to 4 millimeters, which are initially brownish felt-like on top. From them radiate 13 to 22 thin, unequal spines 4 to 30 millimeters long. These are whitish-ash colored, pale yellowish or brownish.
It grows vigorously with large, pinky-red flowers in summer. The 4 cm long flowers are very crooked and have narrow, looser and reflexed, pointed sepals that are purple. The corolla is slightly compressed. The linear petals are blood red and are up to 15 millimeters long. There is a wool ring at the bottom of the tube. The stamens are in two rows and have dark purple anthers. The handle does not protrude.
The small, spherical fruits are 9 to 11 millimeters long and 7 to 9 millimeters wide. They are densely woolly white and brown with an attached flower remnant and contain tiny blackish-brown or black seeds.

## Distribution

Cleistocactus samaipatanus is widespread in the lowlands of the Bolivian department of Santa Cruz at altitudes of 1000 to 2000 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description of Bolivicereus samaipatanus was published in 1951 by Martín Cárdenas. David Richard Hunt placed the species in the genus Cleistocactus in 1987. Other nomenclature synonyms are Borzicactus samaipatanus (Cárdenas) Kimnach (1960) and Echinopsis samaipatana (Cárdenas) Anceschi & Magli (2013).
In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the species is listed as "Least Concern (LC)".

## Culture

In cultivation in the UK, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017). However, as it does not tolerate temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F), it must be grown under glass, though it may be placed outside during the warm summer months.

## Gallery

* University of California Botanical Garden
* Kew Gardens
* 'Cristata'
* forma cristata
* forma cristata
# Winnetka Plan

The Winnetka Plan was an educational experiment held in the Winnetka, Illinois-based Winnetka School District 36. Developed by Carleton Washburne, who was the district superintendent (1919-1943), and inspired by John Dewey's work in the University of Chicago Laboratory School, the plan attempted to expand educational focus to creative activities and emotional and social development, using a program of a type that later became known as "programmed instruction."
The curriculum divided subjects into "common essentials" and "creative group activities." While "common essentials" required students to demonstrate mastery to advance, the creative activities allowed students to advance at different rates and there were no strict goals or standards of achievement. Rather than putting "gifted" students into higher-level classes, the students struggling with schoolwork were put into special classes to address those individual problems. Most of the time, the struggling student received one-on-one help from a teacher. To this day, these classes and teaching sessions still exist, sometimes called "Study Skills" or "Resources."
The plan was widely imitated and led to shifts in curriculum focus across the United States.
# Wine and Vine Institutes

The Wine Institute and Vine Institute are two related organizations based in Athens, Greece, under the aegis of the country's Ministry of Agriculture. They are devoted to researching Greek wine and to preserving and improving the country's winemaking.
The Wine Institute was founded in 1937 but was largely inactive until the 1960s when it was involved in writing the first drafts of Greece's wine legislation. Since then, the Wine Institute has been primarily concerned with identifying and preserving indigenous grape varieties and strains of yeast, particularly rare ones. The Vine Institute has focused on studying the effects of different promising combinations of vines and terroir in order to provide a resource of information for Greek winemakers.