OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Kuret

Ivan Kuret (born 22 December 1971) is a Croatian politician who served as the 69th Mayor of Split from 2007 to 2009.
He graduated from the University of Split with a degree in engineering. He is a member of the centre-right Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ). He was elected the mayor on 17 July 2007, after the city council revoked confidence in his predecessor, Zvonimir Puljić. He was succeeded on 1 June 2009 by Željko Kerum.
Kuret was also a sailor, and competed in the men's 470 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Ivan Vuksich

Ivan Vuksich (born 1948) is a New Zealand association football administrator. He was formerly the president of Central United Football Club (1995–2021) and is currently the chairperson of Auckland City Football Club (2004–present).

## Early life

Vuksich spent his childhood in Auckland and was educated at St Peter's College (1959–1965) where he played rugby union and cricket.

## Football administration career

Central United was formed in 1962 and Auckland City was formed in 2004 after New Zealand Football introduced the new franchise-based ASB Premiership. Under Vuksich's reign Central United has won the national league twice, in 1999 & 2001 and the Chatham Cup five times, in 1997, 1998, 2005, 2007 & 2012. Vuksich has overseen Auckland City claim the ASB Premiership in five of the past ten years - 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2008/09 & 2013/14. The club also claimed the Oceania Champions League in 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 & 2014. They represented the Oceania Confederation at the FIFA Club World Cup in Japan in 2006 and in Abu Dhabi in 2009. The club followed their 6th placing in 2006 by winning two of their three matches at the tournament in 2009, including a 3-2 victory over TP Mazembe (Democratic Republic of the Congo), the champions of the African Confederation, in the 5th place play-off match. No New Zealand side had previously won a match at this tournament and the side's final placing equalled that of Sydney FC (Australia) in 2005 as Oceania's best result at the FIFA Club World Cup. The club returned to Japan again for this tournament as Oceania's representative in 2011 and 2012 where they faced the Japanese Champions Kashiwa Reysol and Sanfrecce Hiroshima respectively in the opening play-off match. The side produced brave performances before going down 0-2 and 0-1 claiming 7th place on each occasion. In 2013 the tournament was held in Morocco with Auckland City putting up a valiant performance against local champions Raja Casablanca, losing 1-2 to an injury time winning goal.
Vuksich's seven National League titles, five Chatham Cup victories and six Oceania club championships is believed to be a record haul for a chairman in NZ football.
Vuksich was appointed a member of FIFA's "World Club Taskforce" in 2006 & 2007. This was a 12-person committee established to help to resolve common problems encountered by clubs throughout the world. In February 2012 Vuksich was appointed to FIFA's "Working Group for the International Match Calendar" committee. This 28-person working group has assisted in setting FIFA's international match calendar for the 2015-2022 period.
On Tuesday 1 May 2012 Vuksich was made a Life Member of New Zealand Football at the sport's Annual Congress. He is only the 15th individual in the national body's 121-year history to receive this prestigious honour which is bestowed upon those who have made an outstanding contribution to the game in New Zealand.
# Daniel Meyer (conductor)

Daniel Meyer was born in Cleveland, Ohio and has been conductor and musical director of several prominent American orchestras.
He is a graduate of Denison University and the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music. He is a doctoral candidate in music at Boston University. He studied conducting at Boston University, where he won the Orchestral Conducting Honors Award from the Boston University. He also studied conducting at the Vienna School of Art and Music as a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholar. He won the 2002 conducting prize at the Aspen Music Festival.
Meyer is currently the musical director of the Erie Philharmonic, director of Orchestral Studies at Duquesne University, artistic director of the Westmoreland Symphony Orchestra and past director of the Asheville Symphony Orchestra in Asheville, North Carolina. He was also the former resident conductor of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and music director of the Pittsburgh Youth Symphony Orchestra from 2002 to 2009.
Meyer has also conducted the Cleveland Orchestra, Detroit Symphony, Staatsoper Stuttgart Orchestra, Nuremberg Symphony, Bamberg Symphony, Staatsorchester Darmstadt, Utah Symphony, Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, Eugene Symphony, Fort Worth Symphony, San Antonio Symphony, Jacksonville Symphony, Fort Wayne Philharmonic, Richmond Symphony, Syracuse Symphony, Lexington Symphony, Brevard Music Center Orchestra, Chautauqua Music Festival Orchestra, and numerous other orchestras throughout the United States. In 2010 he conducted a production of Mozart's The Magic Flute with Asheville Lyric Opera, returning for other productions in subsequent seasons.
Among recent US performances he conducted the Portland Symphony Orchestra Phoenix Symphony, Alabama Symphony, and the Knoxville Symphony Orchestra.
# Filthy Dirty South

Filthy Dirty South is the fourth studio album by American Appalachian band Rising Appalachia. It was recorded at Echo Mountain Recording in Asheville, North Carolina, and released on December 9, 2012.

## Background

In 2011, the band started a crowd funding request on the website Kickstarter to facilitate the creation of the album. They raised a total of $11,180.00 within one month and released the album in 2012.

## Critical reception

Steve Wildsmith of The Daily News reported on the forthcoming album and associated tour. The album was reviewed in the January 2013 issue of INsite Atlanta. Thandiwe Ogbonna, writing for No Depression, said "Filthy Dirty South is an overall outstanding work of clever musicianship. A tour of world sounds that could be scattered and disjointed is very skilfully executed with a pleasant flow."
Dan Levenson reviewed the album, along with the band's two previous studio albums, in the January 2015 issue of Banjo Newsletter, taking great interest in Leah Song's distinctive "clawhammer" banjo style. Bob Stepno reviewed the album, along with the band's first album, Leah and Chloe, in the Spring 2015 issue of the Journal of Appalachian Studies, specifically addressing the band's ability to (quoting from the lyrics of "Occupy") "occupy Appalachia."

## Track listing

Rising Appalachia (2012). Filthy Dirty South (CD). Independent.
# Flag of Louisville, Kentucky

The city of Louisville, Kentucky used two flags: the original design paid homage to Louis XVI of France and the thirteen states present when the city was founded, and the current design was adopted in 2003 when the city merged with Jefferson County, Kentucky.

## Current flag

The municipal flag of Louisville consists of a golden fleur-de-lis with two stars surrounded by the circular Louisville • Jefferson County METRO on a blue background. The year 1778 is also centrally located, signifying the city's founding. This flag has been used since the merger of the old city of Louisville with Jefferson County in 2003. The artwork was designed by Louisville native and art director, William Glenn Hack.

## Former flags

The flag previously used by the city consists of 13 white stars arranged in a circular pattern in the upper-left corner with three golden fleur-de-lis in the lower-right on a navy blue background. The stars represent the 13 states which existed at Louisville's founding in 1778, while Kentucky was part of Virginia. The fleur-de-lis honor King Louis XVI of France, after whom Louisville was named because France's support during the American Revolution. The arrangement of the fleur-de-lis comes from the coat of arms and banner of the House of Bourbon. It was ranked as the ninth best city flag in the United States in a national survey conducted in 2003 and released in 2004. It was replaced by the current design when the city merged with Jefferson County.
# Daniel Levin (author)

Daniel Levin is a Swiss-American writer, attorney, and political commentator.

## Early life and education

Levin grew up in the Middle East, Kenya, and Switzerland. He received his legal education at the University of Zurich, Switzerland (lic. iur./J.D. 1988 and Dr. iur./PhD 1990) and Columbia University School of Law (LL.M. 1993).

## Career

Levin is a member of the board of the Liechtenstein Foundation for State Governance. He is a frequent lecturer and political commentator.

## Books

* Nothing But a Circus: Misadventures Among the Powerful Penguin Politica, 2017
* Proof of Life: Twenty Days on the Hunt for a Missing Person in the Middle East Workman Publishing, 2021
* Milenas Versprechen Elster & Salis, 2021
# Lemmings (Jinn album)

Lemmings (レミングス, Remingusu) is Jinn's first major album. It was released on February 28, 2007.

## Track listing

* "Lemmings" (レミングス, Remingusu)
* "Colors of the Four Seasons other side" (四季彩彩 other side, Shiki Sai Sai other side)
* "26 other side"
* "Tone Jiggy" (トーン・ジギ, Tōn Jigi)
* "√135"
* "Life" (みこと, Mikoto)
* "Kaidoku Funō" (解読不能)
* "Malachite" (マラカイト, Marakaito)
* "May" (メイ, Mei)
* "Raion" (雷音)
* "Someday"
* "Katatsumuri" (片瞑り)
* "Hakuyūko" (薄夕湖)
* This 2006 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lemmings (2006 video game)

Lemmings is a 2006 video game developed by Team17 and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is a remake of the original Lemmings released in 1991.
The game has been released in slightly different versions for PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 2, and PlayStation Mobile.

## Gameplay

The PSP version featured all 120 levels from the original game, 36 brand new levels as well as expansion pack support, and a user level editor. Every level in the game was a pre-rendered 3D landscape, although their gameplay was still 2D and remains faithful to the original game. User levels could be constructed from pre-rendered objects and distributed by uploading them to a PlayStation-specific Lemmings online community.
In October 2006 the game was ported by developer Rusty Nutz for the PlayStation 2 with use of the EyeToy. While being recorded by the EyeToy, players stretch and move their limbs to aid the lemmings. In 2012, d3t produced a similar remake of Lemmings for the PlayStation Mobile framework for download on certified Xperia and HTC One mobile phones, tablets made by Sony, and the PlayStation Vita handheld console. The game had similar graphical improvements to the PSP title, and also incorporated touch controls.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | PSP: 77% PS2: 68% |
| Metacritic | PSP: 76/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | PSP: 8/10 |
| IGN | PSP: 7.8/10 |
The PSP version received generally positive reviews. The PSP version holds a Metacritic score of 76/100 based on 46 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
IGN gave the PSP version of the game 7.8/10, praising the graphics and the enhanced longevity given by the editor, but criticizing the unexciting sound. The PS3 version received a score of 7.5/10, with the comment "It doesn't reinvent the wheel, but it rolls just fine."
GameSpot gave the PSP version of the game 8/10, praising the polished visuals and audio, the level designer and the online sharing feature.
# Finance Act 2009

The Finance Act 2009 (c 10) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It amends the law in relation to pensions, Income Tax, Capital Gains Tax, Corporation Tax, Value Added Tax, stamp taxes, alcohol and tobacco duties, gambling duties, Vehicle Excise Duty, fuel duty, Climate Change Levy, Landfill Tax and other environmental taxes and duties.

## Commencement

The following Orders have been made under this Act to bring parts of it into force:
* The Finance Act 2009, Section 96 and Schedule 48 (Appointed Day, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/3054 (C. 133))
* The Finance Act 2009, Schedule 56 (Appointed Day and Consequential Provisions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/466 (C. 31))
* The Finance Act 2009, Section 94 (Appointed Day) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/574 (C. 40))
* The Finance Act 2009, Paragraph 12(2)(b) of Schedule 22 (Appointed Day) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/670 (C. 43))
* The Finance Act 2009, Schedule 50 (Record-keeping) (Appointed Day) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/815 (C. 55))
* The Finance Act 2009, Schedule 51 (Time Limits for Assessments, Claims, etc.) (Appointed Days and Transitional Provisions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/867 (C. 58))
* The Finance Act 2009, Sections 101 to 103 (Appointed Day and Supplemental Provision) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1878 (C. 96))
* The Finance Act 2009, Sections 101 to 103 (Income Tax Self Assessment) (Appointed Days and Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/701 (C. 26))
* The Finance Act 2009, Schedules 55 and 56 (Income Tax Self Assessment and Pension Schemes) (Appointed Days and Consequential and Savings Provisions) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/702 (C. 27))
# Friedrich Kambartel

Friedrich Kambartel (17 February 1935 – 25 April 2022), was a German philosopher.

## Biography

Kambartel was born on 17 February 1935 in Münster, Germany. He studied physics, mathematics and philosophy at the University of Münster, where he received his PhD (in mathematics) and his “habilitation”, the postdoctoral lecture qualification (in philosophy). In 1966 he was appointed Professor of Philosophy at the University of Constance, where he took active part in making it a reform university (“Little Harvard on Lake Constance”). Kambartel had close ties to the Erlangen School of constructivist philosophy of science. He taught in Frankfurt am Main from 1993 until his retirement in 2000. He died on April 25, 2022, in Constance.
Kambartel's main research areas are the philosophy of language, the philosophy of the natural sciences, and the philosophy of mind. However, he also contributed to logic, action theory, ethics and the philosophy of economics.
His most important works are the habilitation thesis Erfahrung und Struktur (“Experience and Structure”), published by Suhrkamp in 1968, as well as the three anthologies Theorie und Begründung (1978, “Theory and Justification”), Philosophie der humanen Welt (1989, “Philosophy of the Human World”) and Philosophie und Politische Ökonomie (1998, “Philosophy and Political Economics”).
Kambartel's philosophical work is wide-ranging and manifold. Yet two major tenets are present throughout — on the one hand the primacy of practical reason (his “pragmatism”), and on the other the conception of reason as culture (“his anti-formalism”).
The first tenet shapes his contributions to the philosophies of science, mind, and action. If action and practical reason were granted primacy over thinking and theoretical reason, and if the latter were only possible on the basis of the former, then results obtained by neuroscience, for example, could never show that man is determined after all and cannot really act freely.
The second tenet does not emerge clearly until his later work, and then it also marks a distance to the constructive attempts of the Erlangen School. Reason was not to be understood exactly, e.g. to be defined as a principle or criterion. Reason was rather a culture you grow into, a social practice within which you cultivate your judgment. Conceptual judgments like Kant’s formula of man as an end in itself served as comments to parts of the “grammar” of this culture.
# Ericomyrtus drummondii

Ericomyrtus drummondii is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
It is found in the Great Southern, Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia between Wongan Hills, Esperance and Albany.
# LaVonne

LaVonne (also seen as Lavonne or LaVonna) is a name, mostly used as a feminine name in the United States, though variants like Lavon and LaVaughn are used more broadly. American First Lady Michelle Obama's middle name is LaVaughn; it was her paternal grandmother's first name. Other notable bearers of the name include:

## People

* Lavonne J. Adams, American poet
* La Vaughn Belle (born 1974), Caribbean-American artist
* LaVonne Bergstrom (1928–2001), American otolaryngologist
* A. Lavonne Brown Ruoff (born 1930), American writer
* LaVonne Griffin-Valade (born 1950s), American politician
* LaVonne Idlette (born 1985), American athlete
* LaVaughn Macon (born 1987), American football player
* LaVonna Martin (born 1966), American athlete
* LaVaughn Robinson (1927–2008), American choreographer
* LaVonne Salleé (born 1946), American artist
* Mélange Lavonne, American rapper

## Other uses

* 1401 Lavonne, a minor planet, named for the granddaughter of astronomer Maud Worcester Makemson
* LaVaughn, a teenaged girl character in Make Lemonade (1993), a novel by Virginia Euwer Wolff
# General Maurin

General Maurin may refer to:
* Antoine Maurin (1771–1830), French cavalry general of division
* Jean Maurin (born 1959), French Army general of division
* Louis Maurin (1869–1956), French Army general
# Edyth Goodall

Edyth Shipton Goodall (20 February 1886 – 22 July 1929), professionally known as Edyth Goodall, was a Scottish actress. She was born in Dundee, the daughter of A. E. E. Goodall and his wife Annie, née Shipton.
She made her professional stage debut in 1904 and made her first London appearance in 1907. She appeared in many West End productions and was noted particularly for playing the roles of Fanny Hawthorne in Hindle Wakes (1912) and Maggie Hobson in Hobson's Choice (1916) in their West End premieres. The Era said of her performance in the latter, "Good as her past record is, Miss Edyth Goodall has never done anything equal to her portrayal of this far-sighted, managing, strong-willed, good-hearted daughter of Lancashire".
When Daisy Ashford's The Young Visiters was adapted for the stage in 1920 she played the central role of Ethel Monticue.
Goodall married Leonard Francis Schuster in 1915. They had one child, a son born in 1921. Goodall died in London on 22 July 1929, aged 47.
# KA-SAT

KA-SAT is a high-throughput geostationary telecommunications satellite owned by Viasat. The satellite provides bidirectional broadband Internet access services across Europe and a small area of the Middle East, and additionally the Saorsat TV service to Ireland. It is positioned at 9°E, joining the Eurobird 9A K$_u$ band satellite. KA-SAT was manufactured by EADS Astrium, based on the Eurostar E3000 platform, with a total weight of 6 tons. It was launched by Proton in December 2010. The satellite is named after the K$_a$ band frequency, which is used on the spacecraft.
In November 2020, Viasat purchased Eutelsat's share of Euro Broadband Infrastructure (EBI) for $166 million (140 million euro), giving Viasat total ownership of the KA-SAT satellite and related ground infrastructure. The purchase was completed on April 30, 2021.

## Spacecraft

The spacecraft is equipped with four multi-feed deployable antennas with enhanced pointing accuracy and a high-efficiency repeater. It is configured with 82 spotbeams. Each spotbeam is associated with a 237 MHz wide transponder, allowing a data bit rate throughput of 475 Mbit/s per spot.
The spacecraft power is about 14 kW and the payload DC power is 11 kW. The solar array power provides up to 16 kW. The payload mass is about 1000 kg, the dry mass is about 3170 kg, the launch mass was 6100 kg. The manoeuvre lifetime in orbit is estimated to 16 years.

## Broadband Internet access service

KA-SAT features a high level of frequency reuse enabling the system to achieve a total capacity of more than 90 Gbit/s.
The satellite operates in conjunction with ten terrestrial teleports (two of them as a backup) providing Internet gateway services, parts of the Eutelsat's Tooway service, all of them linked by the "KA-SAT ring", a terrestrial telecommunication high-speed network. The service is centrally operated from Skylogic's NOC based in Torino (Italy) (Skylogic is a subsidiary of Eutelsat).

### Communication systems

The data communications used on the KA-SAT satellite are transmitted to and from equipment manufactured by ViaSat:
* in the Eutelsat's teleports (Internet gateways), the ViaSat "SurfBeam 2" hub system;
* at the customer site, the ViaSat "SurfBeam 2" modem as a customer-premises equipment.
"SurfBeam 2" is a modified version of the DOCSIS protocol adapted by ViaSat Inc. for the satellite physical link.

## Satellite television

KA-SAT carries the Irish Saorsat TV service accessed using a KA-Band feedhorn LNBF, for areas in Ireland where Irish Digital Terrestrial TV (Saorview) is inaccessible.

## Outages

Since 24 February 2022, about the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the ViaSat Internet service has suffered disruptions over some parts of Europe.
According to Michel Friedling, Commander of the French Space Command, and Viasat itself, the disruptions were caused by a cyberattack.
# Derrick Cameron

Derrick Cameron is an American stand-up comedian who has performed on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Comedy Central, and Comics Unleashed. He has appeared on The Bob & Tom Show and has performed in concert with Al Green and Blue Öyster Cult. Cameron also does stand-up comedy shows on Princess Cruises and Royal Caribbean International cruise ships such as Sapphire Princess, Voyager of the Seas, Anthem of the Seas, and Mariner of the Seas.
Prior to starting in comedy, Cameron was a carpet salesman. In 1987, he won the Northern California Comedy Competition.