OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer

Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, FRS (2 September 1726 – 11 October 1790), styled Lord Harley from 1741 to 1755, was a British peer and Tory politician.

## Early life

Harley was the eldest son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Martha Morgan, daughter of Welsh politician William Morgan. His two younger brothers were John Harley, Dean of Windsor and then Bishop of Hereford; and the politician Thomas Harley, who was Lord Mayor of London and also sat in Parliament.
He was educated at Westminster School between 1735 and 1744; and then Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a Doctor of Civil Law in 1748.

## Career

Harley was elected as MP for Herefordshire in at the 1747 general election, even though he was only 20 years old. Prior to the election, Lord Foley wrote to Harley's father, "As he is under age I am in great fear lest some trick should be played on him on the day of election ... which if it should happen I think would be of the most evil consequence to your family as well as to the interest of the county."
He returned unopposed and took a seat on the treasury board, serving until in 1755 he succeeded to his father's titles and estates, including the family seat of Brampton Bryan Castle and Hall. He was High Steward of Hereford from 1755, a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1760, and Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire from 1766, all until his death. He was also Harleian Trustee at the British Museum from 1755 until his death.

## Personal life

In 1751, he married heiress Susannah Archer, who brought a dowry of £50,000 (equivalent to £9,923,407 in 2023). Susannah was a daughter of William Archer and his second wife Susanna Newton (a daughter of Sir John Newton, 3rd Baronet of Barrs Court, Gloucestershire).
He died at Brampton Bryan Hall at the age of 64. As he had no children, his titles and estates passed to his nephew Edward Harley.
# Eupithecia spurcata

Eupithecia spurcata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the regions of Araucania (Malleco and Cautin provinces) and Los Lagos (Valdivia, Osorno, and Chiloe provinces) in Chile.
The length of the forewings is about 9.5–11 mm for males and 9.5–12 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing in September, December, January, February and April.
# Alice Mak (cartoonist)

Alice Mak (Chinese: 麥家碧) is an artist and cartoonist. She is one of the two creators of the cartoon characters McMug and McDull.
The animated films My Life as McDull and McDull, Prince de la Bun have received numerous awards.
McDull, The Alumni, was released in early 2006.

## McMug comic books

* Fairy Tales for the Adults (麥嘜成人童話)
* The Flying Pig (麥嘜天空飛豬)
* The Dinosaur's Love Song (麥嘜恐龍戀曲)
* The Three Pigs (麥嘜三隻小豬)
* Gloves (麥嘜絨裡手套)
* The Youth Song (麥嘜青春舞曲)
* Bygones as Dreams (麥嘜舊歡如夢)
* McMug Poems' Collection (麥嘜詩畫選)
* McMug's Little Stories (麥嘜感人至深小故事)
* Sort-of Blue Sub-tropics (麥嘜算憂鬱亞熱帶)
* Micro-fiction (麥嘜微小小說)
* Springfield Flowers Kindergarten (春天花花幼稚園)
* McMug Chun Tin Fa Fa Stories (麥嘜春田花花)
* McMug Comic Strips (1) Stories (麥嘜格格漫畫 (1))
* McMug Comics Stories - Sampler (麥嘜漫畫 - Sampler)
* McMug's Collection of Games to be Played When Bored (麥嘜無聊才玩遊戲集)

## McMug songs

* "月光光"
* " 腳瓜大顫——中國人好腳法"
* "一定得"
* "麥兜與雞"
* "黎根之歌"

## McMug products

In 2005, the Circle K convenience store, together with Bliss (the company that owns the copyright to the McDull and McMug series), launched a marketing campaign named "McMug Spell-it-out" (Chinese: 麥嘜任你串; lit. 'Spell it out with McMug'). For any purchase in Circle-K exceeding HK$20, the customer gets a badge with a picture of McMug (or its friends) and a silly motto sheet. The complete set of these badges features the 26 English letters A–Z, plus additional “secret” designs featuring a heart (with Goosie), an exclamation mark (with Darby), a question mark (with Fai), and an ampersand (with May and June).
# Sunny Singh

Sunny Singh may refer to:
* Sunny Singh (writer) (born 1969), Indian writer
* Sunny Singh (actor) (born 1988), Indian actor
* Sunny Singh (cricketer) (born 1986), Indian cricketer
* Sunny Singh, fictional character in the 1993 Hindi sitcom Dekh Bhai Dekh
* Sunny Singh, child actor in the 1996 film English Babu Desi Mem
* Sunny Singh, associate of George Naicker (1919–1998), Tamil political activist in South Africa
* Sunny Singh (filmographer) (born 1986), American filmographer, programmer and music archivist under the name Hate5six
* Sukhjit Singh (born 1996), English cricketer
* Sunny Singh Gill, English football referee
# Katapult (album)

Katapult is the twenty-seventh album by the Finnish experimental rock band Circle. It was released on CD and limited vinyl by No Quarter Records in 2007. The album has a clear black metal influence, displaying a fondness for the harsh guitars and rapid drums of bands such as Immortal and Celtic Frost. Despite this, the album is still very recognizable as Circle due to its insistence on repetition - a constant feature of the band's sound. The opening track, "Saturnus Reality", gives its name to a documentary film about the band.

## Track listing

* "Saturnus Reality"
* "Torpedo Star Throne"
* "Black Black Never Never Land"
* "Understanding New Age"
* "Tree On The Higher Mountain"
* "Four Points Of The Compass"
* "Fish Reflection"
* "Skeletor Highway"
* "Snow Olympics"
# Cube Action Team

Cube Action Team, is a professional mountain bike racing team competing in the World Cup and World Champs, as well as national level events, in the enduro category.

## 2015 Team roster

| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Nico Lau (FRA) | Nico Lau (FRA) | (1989-04-01) April 1, 1989 (age 35) |
| André Wagenknecht (GER) | André Wagenknecht (GER) | (1979-02-09) February 9, 1979 (age 45) |
| Gusti Wildhaber (SUI) | Gusti Wildhaber (SUI) | (1988-09-07) September 7, 1988 (age 36) |
| Ludwig Döhl (GER) | Ludwig Döhl (GER) | (1990-03-02) March 2, 1990 (age 34) |
| Scott Laughland (SCO) | Scott Laughland (SCO) | (1990-03-01) March 1, 1990 (age 34) |
| Greg Callaghan (IRE) | Greg Callaghan (IRE) | (1992-01-01) January 1, 1992 (age 32) |
# Xylophanes clarki

Xylophanes clarki is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Venezuela.
The length of the forewings is about 30 mm.
The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae or Malvaceae species.
# Harper, Raleigh County, West Virginia

Harper was an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States.
# Dailodontus

Dailodontus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Dailodontus, found in South America.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Dailodontus:
* Dailodontus cayennensis (Dejean, 1826) (Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil)
* Dailodontus clandestinus (Klug, 1834) (South America)
# David Meriwether

David Meriwether may refer to:
* David Meriwether (Georgia politician) (1755–1822), Revolutionary War soldier and Representative from Georgia
* David Meriwether (Kentucky politician) (1800–1893), Senator from Kentucky and also Governor of Territorial New Mexico
# Sandy Lam (album)

Sandy Lam is the debut album by the Hong Kong singer Sandy Lam. It was released under CBS Records in 1985.

## Track listing

* I Don't Know About Love (愛情I Don't Know)
* First Date (第一次約會)
* Girlie Feelings (少女的心)
* Summer's Umbrella (太陽傘下)
* Please Do Not Leave (不想你走)
* Beautiful Moment (美的片刻)
* Love Vehicle (高速愛情車)
* Troubled Teenagers (苦難中的少年)
* Red Lips (搖擺口紅)
* Quiet Date (無聲約會)

## Alternate versions

* I Don't Know About Love—Summer Remix—Released under Summer Remix 1985 CBS Records, 1985
* Girlie Feelings—Vocal Dub Mix—Released under Brand New Sandy CBS records, 1988

## Musical aspects

This album was produced to create the image of a Japanese idol. Seven of the ten tracks are covers of popular Japanese songs. The music was chiefly composed by Hong Kong singer Kwok Siu Lum, with lyrics by Calvin Poon. The lyrics are meant to reflect typical thoughts and expressions of a teenage girl. The music is done in the style of Akina Nakamori and Seiko Matsuda, making heavy use of guitar and drum machines to create rock-disco genre songs. Two of the songs (I Don't Know About Love and Red Lips) covered Seiko Matsuda.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Hong Kong | 1985 | CBS/Sony Hong Kong Ltd. | Record | CBA137 |
| Hong Kong | 1985 | CBS/Sony Hong Kong Ltd. | Cassette | CBK137 |
| Hong Kong | 2005 | Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Hong Kong) Ltd. | CD | 82876715672 |
# Pickup Man

"Pickup Man" is a song written by Howard Perdew and Kerry Kurt Phillips, and recorded by American country music artist Joe Diffie. It was released in October 1994 as the second single from the album Third Rock from the Sun. The song was his longest-lasting number-one hit, having spent four weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart between December 1994 and January 1995.

## Content

The song, a moderate up-tempo, is about a man who reasons he can meet the woman of his dreams by driving a pickup truck. At one point, he is able to secure a ride for a high school homecoming queen. "Pickup man", in this sense, has a double meaning — i.e., he is not only driving a pickup truck, but he is also "picking up" women in it.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Deaton-Flanigen Productions. The majority of the music video for this song was filmed on location at a drive-in theater in Lewisburg, Tennessee.
The dead man from the "Prop Me Up Beside the Jukebox (If I Die)" music video makes a cameo, lounging in the bed of a pickup truck.

## Personnel

Compiled from the liner notes.
* Joe Diffie – lead and background vocals
* Stuart Duncan – fiddle
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Larry Paxton – bass guitar
* Matt Rollings – piano
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – acoustic guitar
* Lonnie Wilson – drums

## Chart positions

"Pickup Man" debuted at number 56 on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of October 22, 1994.

### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Pickup Man" :
| Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 60 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Pickup Man" :
| Chart (1995) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 66 |

## In popular culture

In 2005, a rewritten version of "Pickup Man" was used in television commercials for the restaurant chain Applebee's, to promote their "Carside to Go" service.
Country singer Jason Aldean's top 20 single "1994", a tribute to Diffie which appeared on Aldean's 2012 album Night Train, references "Pickup Man" in the chorus.

## Post Malone version

In November 2023, Post Malone covered the song with Morgan Wallen and Hardy at the Country Music Association awards ceremony. Following this performance, a studio recording featuring Post Malone alongside a vocal track recorded by Diffie in 2006 debuted on the country music charts. This rendition is the lead single to Hardy's mixtape Hixtape Vol. 3, which includes covers of Joe Diffie songs.

### Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Pickup Man" (featuring Post Malone) :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 80 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 57 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 44 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 34 |
# Gyaritus gahani

Gyaritus gahani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Costa Calma

Costa Calma is a beach holiday resort town in the Canarian island of Fuerteventura, Spain. It is part of the municipality Pájara, and has 5,670 inhabitants (2013). Costa Calma is located in the beginning of the Jandía peninsula in the southern part of the island.
Costa Calma, or the calm coast, got its name from the fact that the prevailing western winds normally leave this part of the coast and its waters protected and calm.
Costa Calma was developed as a tourist community in the 1970s. A site of interest near Costa Calma is Sotavento Beach, which has been the location of several windsurfing championships.

## Gallery

* Costa Calma beach
* Sunrise over Costa Calma
* Costa Calma beach resort
* Costa Calma beach hotel
* Northern beach in Costa Calma
* Panorama
* Wind turbines west of Costa Calma beach
# Cryptophis pallidiceps

Cryptophis pallidiceps, also known as the western Carpentaria snake or northern small-eyed snake, is a species of venomous snake endemic to Australia. The specific epithet pallidiceps (“pale-headed”) refers to its body markings.

## Description

The snake grows to an average of about 50 cm in length. The upper body is brown, grey or black, often with a paler head. The sides of the body are yellow-orangish, the belly white.

## Behaviour

The species is viviparous, with an average litter size of four. It feeds on lizards and frogs.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Kimberley region of Western Australia and the Top End of the Northern Territory. It inhabits tropical woodlands. The type locality is Port Essington in the Northern Territory.
# Jin Shangyi

Jin Shangyi (born 1934) is a contemporary Chinese oil painter within the neoclassical realism movement in Chinese oil painting. From 1987 to 2001, Jin Shangyi served as president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and professor of the Oil Painting Department.

## Art works

Jin Shangyi's paintings have been permanently collected by the National Art Museum of China among others.
In 2013, Jin Shangyi's painting Tajik Bride was sold for 85.1 million yuan ($13.97 million) at the 2013 Autumn Auctions at China Guardian Beijing.
# XHMVM-FM

XHMVM-FM is a radio station in Maravatío, Michoacán. XHMVM broadcasts on 98.3 FM and is owned by Voz de Maravatío, A.C.

## History

XHMVM received its social concession on February 3, 2016. The station is related to the cluster of XHETA-FM/XHLX-FM in Zitácuaro.
# Harper, Liberia

Harper, situated on Cape Palmas, is the capital of Maryland County in Liberia. It is a coastal town situated between the Atlantic Ocean and the Hoffman River. Harper is Liberia's 11th largest town, with a population of 17,837.

## Name

The town is named after Robert Goodloe Harper, a prominent U.S. politician and member of the American Colonization Society. It was he who proposed the name Liberia for the American Colonization Society's settlement in Africa, and the town of Harper was named in honor of him. Harper was the capital of the short-lived Republic of Maryland (1834–1857).

## Geography

A warm ocean temperature is present year round. Fish are found in abundance, as well as whales, dolphins, and large oysters. Fanti canoes sail from Harper to Monrovia via Greenville. This trip can take from 3 to 6 days depending on the wind and weather. A UNMIL ship, the MV Catarina, sails fortnightly between Harper and Monrovia. From the Ivory Coast, Harper is accessible from Tabou.
Local landmarks are the old, ruined mansion of William Tubman, President of Liberia, and the shell of the Morning Star Masonic Lodge, also built by Tubman.

## History
### Americo-Liberian period

Harper was the capital of the Republic of Maryland, an independent country (1834–1857), the last component of modern Liberia.
Cape Palmas, the region of which Harper is the center, is one of the traditional hometowns of the Americo-Liberians, descendants of free people of color and freed slaves from the United States who settled in Liberia and declared it an independent country in 1847. John Brown Russwurm, an African-American abolitionist and governor of Monrovia, was buried in Harper after his death. There is a statue to commemorate his gravesite.
Harper as it existed prior to the Civil Wars was based on the plantation architecture of the southern United States, where many of the Americo-Liberians came from. "Today [2016], no place captures the ambiguous world of the Americo-Liberians better than Harper, whose oldest neighborhoods are reminiscent of New Orleans. Once occupied by the ruling elite, houses in the style of plantation mansions now stand silent and ghostly."
One of the town's most famous citizens is President William Tubman (1895-1971), who was born in Harper. In 2021, his mansion lies in ruins and is occupied by squatters.

### Civil War and after

Before the First Liberian Civil War, Harper was an important administrative centre.
During the 1970s, Harper was terrorized by Maryland ritual killings. The crimes have been regarded as "Liberia's most notorious ritual killing case" due to the number of murders, the involvement of high ranking government officials, and their subsequent public executions.
Tubman University, one of only two public universities in Liberia, is located in Harper.
Harper is also home to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cape Palmas, one of three dioceses of the Catholic Church in Liberia.
# Luise Rehling

Luise Rehling (M 16, 1913 – M 24, 1988) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

She was a member of the German Bundestag from 1949 until her death. In 1949, 1953 and 1957 she won the direct mandate in the electoral district of Hagen, in 1961 she entered parliament via the state list of the CDU North Rhine-Westphalia. From 14 April 1964 until her death she was deputy leader of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Rachel Barker

Rachel Barker may refer to:
* Rachel Barker, fictional character in HolbyBlue, played by Sara Powell
* Rachel Barker, Miss New Hampshire 2007
# Phyllachne colensoi

Phyllachne colensoi, the yellow cushionplant, is a species of cushion plant in the Stylidiaceae family. It is native to both New Zealand and Tasmania, with colonisation of the latter being a somewhat recent dispersal. Phyllachne colensoi is frequently the dominant vegetation in upland bog habitats and is found throughout high mountain areas in New Zealand, but is only recorded from 12 sites in Tasmania in the west and south-west of the island.
Phyllachne colensoi is a perennial cushion mound-forming plant with short erect stems that are densely packed. Leaves are sessile and small at only 2–3 mm long. Solitary flowers are white and held close to the cushion mound, with flowers and fruits being produced from December to March.
Phyllachne colensoi was first described as Helophyllum colensoi by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1864 and then moved to the genus Phyllachne by Sven Berggren in 1877.
# Gyaritus fuscosignatus

Gyaritus fuscosignatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning and de Jong in 1941.
# Porta Aurelia-Sancti Petri

The Porta Aurelia-Sancti Petri was one of the gates of the Aurelian walls in Rome (Italy). It was originally called the Porta Cornelia.
The Porta Cornelia was immediately west of the bridgehead of the Pons Aelius, the current Ponte Sant'Angelo. This is where the Via Cornelia began, from which the gate took its name. In the first centuries AD this was not an important road, but that changed with the rise of Christianity. Constantine the Great had Old St. Peter's Basilica built in the 4th century, over the Roman and Christian necropolis on Via Cornelia. Between 270 and 280 the great Aurelian Walls were built around Rome. The Vatican Hill was only sparsely populated and remained outside the wall. The Basilica and this northern entrance to Rome, however, had to be able to be defended, and between 401 and 403 the Emperor Honorius had the Mausoleum of Hadrian converted into the Castel Sant'Angelo. The Porta Cornelia was built into the defensive walls of the Castle and gave access to the Vatican from the city. The gate was demolished after the Middle Ages. It is no longer known what exactly it looked like.
The gate was also known as Porta Aurelia Sancti-Petri because the important Via Aurelia could also be reached by this gate and Via Cornelia. However, there was already a Porta Aurelia on the Janiculum (today's Porta San Pancrazio} and the addition of Sancti Petri ("at St. Peter's") is therefore intended to distinguish between the two gates.
# Lophothorax

Lophothorax is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. It consists of only one species, Lophothorax eremnopis, which is found in Australia (South Australia and Western Australia). Both the genus and the species were first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner, the species in 1922 and the genus in 1939.
The larvae feed on Dodonaea bursariifolia.
# Divadlo za branou

Divadlo za branou may refer to:
* Divadlo za branou (opera) (The Theatre beyond the Gate op. H.251) a 1936 radio opera by Bohuslav Martinů
* Divadlo za branou (theatre), theatre in Prague founded by Otomar Krejča in 1965
# Harrisia earlei

Harrisia earlei is a species of cactus endemic to Cuba.

## Description

Harrisia earlei grows prostrate, shrubby to hanging. The dark green shoots have a diameter of 2 to 6 centimetres (0.8 to 2.4 inches) and are 2 to 3 metres (7 to 10 feet) long. There are five to seven ribs, which are angular on young shoots and almost cylindrical on old shoots. The five to eight needle-like, ascending, initially black thorns later turn gray and are 4 to 5 centimetres (1.6 to 2.0 inches) long.
The flowers reach a length of up to 20 centimetres (8 inches). The yellow, depressed, spherical fruits are initially tuberous and later smooth. They have a diameter of 6 to 7 centimetres (2.4 to 2.8 inches).

## Distribution

Harrisia earlei is widespread in Cuba in the Pinar del Río province on steep limestone cliffs in deciduous bushes at elevations of 100–400 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description was made in 1920 by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose. The specific epithet earlei honors the American botanist Franklin Sumner Earle (1856–1929).
# Kyūji

Kyūji (旧辞), also known as Honji (本辞) and Sendai no Kuji (先代旧辞), is an ancient Japanese historical text. Its existence is recorded in the Kojiki which claims to have been composed based on its contents. No extant copies are known to exist anymore.
According to the Kojiki preface, Emperor Tenmu said:
   What I hear is that the Teiki and Honji brought about by the many houses already differ from the truth and contain many inaccuracies. Should those mistakes not be corrected now, the original meaning will be lost within but a few years. They are the basis of the national system and are the foundation of the imperial government. Thus, I would like to carefully examine the Teiki and Kyūji, remove the errors, and establish the truth for future generations.
The preface goes on to state that the emperor dictates the Teiki and Kyūji to Hieda no Are, but that the emperor dies before the task is completed. The task was revived several years later during the reign of Empress Genmei:
   At this point, regretting the errors and differences in the Kyūji, the Empresses tries to fix the errors and differences in the Senki, and on the ninth month and the eighteenth day of fourth year of Wadō [=711] she says to Yasumaro: "I command you to record the imperial Kyūji that Hieda no Are learned."

## Contents

As the text no longer exists, very little is actually known about it. The Kojiki preface states that differing versions existed with each clan, and that these differences were corrected by the imperial line. The preface also states that it was one of the primary resources in the composition of the Kojiki, thus there must have been some overlap between the two, and most likely contained legendary accounts.