OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Djendel

Djendel (formerly Lavigerie during the period of French colonization) is a commune in the Aïn Defla wilaya in northern Algeria, located 110 km southwest of Algiers, 40 km east of Aïn Defla, and 30 km southwest of Médéa.

## History

Formerly a mixed commune (commune mixte$^{[fr]}$ - an area where Europeans were present though in very small numbers) in the Algiers département of French Algeria, created on 25 August 1880, Djendel incorporated the douars (tribal territories) of Djendel, Ghribs, and Oued-Telbenet.
On 16 December 1905 Djendel absorbed some of the dissolved mixed commune of Hammam Righa. In 1956, it was promoted by decree from a mixed commune to a commune according to the Law of 1884 and was absorbed into the département of Orléansville. The commune maintained its municipal status during the restructuring of 1963, absorbing the former communes of Aïn Lechiekh and Oued Djemaâ (October 1963 for the latter).
In 1893, during the colonization period, the city was named Lavigerie in honor of Charles Martial Allemand Lavigerie. After independence, the commune was renamed Djendel by decree no. 65-246$^{[fr]}$ of 30 September 1965.

## Demographics

* Area: 251 km$^2$
* Population: 30,170 (2008)
* Evolution of the population:
** 16,361 in 1876
** 18,884 in 1881
** 26,851 in 1901
** 34,170 (including 1,154 Europeans) in 1906
** 6,368 in 1958
** 8,773 in 1960
** 24,924 in 1966
** 26,849 in 1998

## Economy

The region is agricultural, and includes the Ghrib Dam [fr; de; sv].
# Grand Cinema (disambiguation)

Grand Cinema is a 1989 film.
Grand Cinema may also refer to:
* Grand Theatre (Shanghai), also known as Grand Cinema
* Grand Cinemas, a cinema chain in the Western Australia, Australia
# Liu Qingyun

Liu Qingyun (Chinese: 刘清韵; pinyin: Liú Qīngyùn; c. 1841 – c. 1900), courtesy name Guxiang, was a Chinese playwright and poet. She has been described as "the most prolific woman playwright of the nineteenth century".

## Early life and family

Liu Qingyun was born during the Qing dynasty in 1841 or 1842 in Donghai (modern day Lianyungang), Jiangsu. Her father, Liu Yuntang, was a successful businessman and also a "high official", and was around fifty when Qingyun, his first child, was born. Her mother was surnamed Wang. Afterwards, Wang bore two more girls. At a young age, Qingyun already demonstrated exceptional linguistic capabilities, and proved to be talented in painting and writing poetry. Aged eighteen, she wed Qian Meipo, who hailed from an affluent family in Haizhou. The couple had no biological children, although they adopted a girl named Mincai when Liu was around thirty years old.

## Career and death

As a playwright, Liu's works were well-received by contemporary critics. Liu was influenced by the works of Pu Songling; at least three of her plays were inspired by stories from Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. An Unsung Hero (丹青副) is based on "Tian Qilang"; Prelude to the Phoenix from Heaven (天风引) is based on "The Raksha Country and the Sea Market"; and The Whistle of the Flying Rainbow (飞虹啸) is inspired by "Mistress Geng". Liu was also a prolific poet, and wrote more than two hundred poems in her lifetime. These poems were later compiled into two anthologies with the help of her husband and her tutor Wang Yi. Qian also assisted in the compilation of Liu's plays, which numbered twenty-four in total; a copy of Plays from the Pavilion of the Immortals of Xiao Penglai is now housed at the National Taiwan University. A "catastrophic" series of floods in Shuyang in 1897, however, destroyed a sizeable portion of Liu's works. Little is known about Liu Qingyun's death; most sources state that she died "after 1900". According to the Chinese Dictionary of Chinese Literature, Liu died in 1916. Wilt Idema and Beata Grant write in The Red Brush that Liu Qingyun was "by far the most prolific woman playwright of the nineteenth century".

## Select works
### Plays

* An Unsung Hero (丹青副)
* The Guidance of the Heavenly Wind (天風引)
* Sighs Gazing at the Ocean (望洋叹)
* The Whistle of the Flying Rainbow (飞虹啸)
# Cheng Feng-shih

Cheng Feng-shih (Chinese: 鄭逢時; pinyin: Zhèng Féngshí; born 27 December 1941) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Cheng studied public relations at National Chengchi University, and later earned a master's degree in the subject at Tunghai University.

## Career

Cheng was elected to the Taipei County Council in 1968. He was subsequently elected to the National Assembly in 1972 and 1975. During his tenure as an assemblyman, Cheng chaired the presidium of the National Assembly. Between 1981 and 1993, Cheng sat on the Taiwan Provincial Council. Cheng was elected to his first term on the Legislative Yuan in 1995 with 3.28% of the vote, representing the multimember Taipei County district. He was subsequently placed on the Kuomintang party list and reelected twice via proportional representation. Until August 2000, Cheng was chairman of Taiwan Television, when he was succeeded by Lai Kuo-chou.
As a legislator, Cheng was also a member of the board of Kuang Wu Institute of Technology. While a member of the Legislative Yuan, Cheng led the Kuomintang legislative caucus, within the Kuomintang's Central Standing Committee, and was deputy director of the party's policy committee. He retained the policy committee position for some time after stepping down as a legislator.
During his third term on the Legislative Yuan, Cheng commented on Lee Teng-hui's past affiliation with the Chinese Communist Party, operations of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, and the exchange of political donations and favors, among them the December 2002 election of Chu An-hsiung [zh] as speaker of the Kaohsiung City Council, which was linked with black gold politics.
# Lhadon Tethong

Lhadon Tethong (born 1976) is a Tibetan-Canadian political activist, co-founder and director of Tibet Action Institute, and former executive director of Students for a Free Tibet.

## Biography

Tethong was born in 1976 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, to Judy Tethong, a Canadian aid worker, and Tsewang Choegyal Tethong, who ran a refugee camp in southern India and worked for the Central Tibetan Administration. She is a graduate of the University of King's College, where she founded the first chapter of Students for a Free Tibet after being encouraged by the size of the crowd at the first Tibetan Freedom Concert.

## Activism

Tethong first became a public spokesperson on Tibetan independence when she gave a speech at the 1998 Tibetan Freedom Concert. She started working for Students for a Free Tibet in 1999, moving to New York to do so, and became an executive director four years later in 2003.
Tethong was detained in China in 2007 after protesting against Chinese rule of Tibet while in Beijing. She had kept a blog, posting writing, videos, and photos detailing the country's preparation for the 2008 Olympics, and garnered the attention of security officials, who arrested her after intense monitoring. She was released and deported to Canada less than two days after her detainment.
Tethong founded Tibet Action Institute in 2009, aiming to strengthen the Tibetan independence movement through the use of digital communication to bolster strategic nonviolent activism. In 2011, she was awarded the first annual James Lawson Award for Nonviolent Achievement by the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict.
# All Blues

"All Blues" is a jazz composition by Miles Davis first appearing on the influential 1959 album Kind of Blue. It is a twelve-bar blues in $^6$ $_8$; the chord sequence is that of a basic blues and made up entirely of seventh chords, with a ♭VI in the turnaround instead of just the usual V chord. In the composition's original key of G this chord is an E♭7. "All Blues" is an example of modal blues in G Mixolydian.
A particularly distinctive feature of the piece is the bass line that repeats through the whole piece, except when a V or ♭VI chord is reached (the 9th and 10th bars of a chorus). Further, there is a harmonically similar vamp that is played by the horns (the two saxophones in the case of Kind of Blue) at the beginning and then (usually) continued by the piano under any solos that take place. Each chorus is usually separated by a four-bar vamp which acts as an introduction to the next solo/chorus.
While originally an instrumental piece, lyrics were later added by Oscar Brown Jr.

## Personnel

* Miles Davis – trumpet
* Julian "Cannonball" Adderley – alto saxophone
* John Coltrane – tenor saxophone
* Bill Evans – piano
* Paul Chambers – double bass
* Jimmy Cobb – drums
# Piggins

The Piggins was a brass era American luxury automobile manufactured in 1908 and 1909 in Racine, Wisconsin by the Piggins Brothers.

## History

Charles R. Piggins and his brother Frederick H. Piggins were machinists who built an experimental steam car in 1883, an electric car in 1897 and their first gasoline car in 1902. From 1902, the Piggins Brothers machine shop at 1113 Sixth Street was producing gasoline automobile engines, in addition to two-stroke marine engines.
The Piggins brothers claimed they had designed a gasoline motor that was smokeless and so noiseless that it could not be heard at a distance of six feet. In 1908 they entered automobile production with the biggest and most expensive car yet produced in Racine.
The Piggins was a T-head six-cylinder offered in two models for 1909, a 50-hp and a 36-hp. The 50-hp model was on a 135-inch wheelbase and fitted with a 7-passenger touring car body priced at $4,700, equivalent to $159,382 in 2023. The 36-hp touring car on a 117-inch wheelbase was priced at $3,500, equivalent to $118,689 in 2023. A few more cars may have been built into 1910, but total automobile production is not recorded.
Early in 1912 the Piggins Motor Truck Company was formed and a truck called "The Practical Piggins” was produced until 1916. Piggins was merged into Reliance Motor Truck Co., which was continued in manufacture in Racine and Appleton into the 1920's.
# Hardcore Devo Live!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Hardcore Devo Live! is a concert film and live album, showcasing Devo's June 28, 2014, performance at the Fox Theatre in Oakland, California on the 2014 Hardcore Devo Live tour. The tour commemorates the 40th anniversary of the band and pays tribute to former band member Bob Casale, who died February 17, 2014. The set list exclusively focuses on songs written between 1974 and 1977, before Devo had a recording contract. Many of the songs had not been performed by the band since 1977. While the music is largely performed as a quartet, the band is augmented offstage by Brian Applegate on additional keyboards and bass guitar.
The show is performed in two-halves; the first, focusing on earlier material, is presented with the band seated, in street clothes, with minimal lighting, as if the audience were watching them rehearsing in a basement. After "Midget", the band puts on blue coveralls, as worn in early live shows, adding songs that would later appear on Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo! (1978) and Duty Now for the Future (1979). The band is joined on the final song of the night, "Clockout", by Bob Casale's son Alex on bass.
Interviews with the surviving band members, as well as V. Vale and Toni Basil, are interspersed into the performance. A "Concert-Only" option is available on the DVD and Blu-ray releases.

## Track listing

Adapted from the album's liner notes.
Note
* The uncredited audio playback "Booji Boy's Funeral" precedes Booji Boy's live performance of "U Got Me Bugged".
DVD extras
* Concert only version
* Alternate opening
* Building Satisfaction guitar

## Personnel

Credits adapted from CD liner notes:
Devo
* Mark Mothersbaugh – lead vocals, synthesizers, keyboards, EFX guitar
* Bob Mothersbaugh – vocals, rhythm guitar, lead guitar
* Gerald Casale – lead vocals, bass guitar, percussion
* Josh Freese – drums
Additional musicians
* Brian Applegate – keyboards on "Bamboo Bimbo" and "Social Fools", bass guitar on "Midget"
* Alex Casale – bass guitar on "Clockout"
Technical
* Devo – producer
* Paul David Hager – record mix engineer
* Ray Amico – sound recordist
* Isaac Betesh – vinyl mastering
* Mark Moskin – packaging photos
* Mike Altishin – packaging photos
* Michael Pilmer – packaging photos
* Raymond Ahner – packaging photos
* Daniel Noble – packaging photos
* Sabrina Koerber – packaging design
Credits adapted from DVD liner notes:
Technical
* Keirda Bahruth – director, producer
* Richard Ballard – editor, producer
* Ed Seaman – producer
* Gerald Casale – producer
* Scott Pourroy – producer
* Bruce Dickson – director of photography
* Sabrina Koerber – packaging design
* Devo – concert audio producer
* Ray Amico – concert audio recordist
* Paul David Hager – concert audio mixing
# Eduardo Lefebvre Scovell

Eduardo Lefebvre Scovell (1864–1918) was a British artist. He is one of the Volcano School, a group of non-native artists who painted dramatic nocturnal scenes of Hawaii's erupting volcanoes.
Following his education at Eton College and the University of Cambridge, Scovell studied art in Paris. He then traveled extensively, including one year in Rome and Florence. Several years were spent in India, China and Japan. He visited Brazil and spent eight years in Hawaii where he specialized in volcano scenes. He was in San Francisco during the earthquake and fire of 1906 and then settled in Los Angeles. Scovell was a resident there until his death on 23 September 1918.
Scovell's painting Kilauea is in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu.
# List of top 25 singles for 1978 in Australia

The following lists the top 25 (end of year) charting singles on the Australian Singles Charts, for the year of 1978. These were the best charting singles in Australia for 1978. The source for this year is the "Kent Music Report".
| # | Title | Artist | Highest pos. reached | weeks at No. 1 |
| 1. | "You're the One that I Want" | Olivia Newton-John & John Travolta | 1 | 9 |
| 2. | "Mull of Kintyre" | Wings | 1 | 11 (pkd #1 in 77 & 78) |
| 3. | "Rivers of Babylon" | Boney M | 1 | 6 |
| 4. | "Stayin' Alive" | Bee Gees | 1 | 7 |
| 5. | "Black Is Black" | La Belle Epoque | 1 | 1 |
| 6. | "Macho Man" | Village People | 3 | |
| 7. | "It's a Heartache" | Bonnie Tyler | 1 | 4 |
| 8. | "Three Times a Lady" | The Commodores | 1 | 5 |
| 9. | "You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth" | Meat Loaf | 3 | |
| 10. | "Baker Street" | Gerry Rafferty | 1 | 1 |
| 11. | "Wuthering Heights" | Kate Bush | 1 | 3 |
| 12. | "Surfin' U.S.A." | Leif Garrett | 2 | |
| 13. | "Emotion" | Samantha Sang | 2 | |
| 14. | "Are You Old Enough?" | Dragon | 1 | 2 |
| 15. | "I Can't Stand the Rain" | Eruption | 1 | 1 |
| 16. | "Oh Carol" | Smokie | 5 | |
| 17. | "How Deep Is Your Love" | Bee Gees | 3 | |
| 18. | "Grease" | Frankie Valli | 2 | |
| 19. | "Warm Ride" | Graham Bonnet | 2 | |
| 20. | "Isn't it Time" | The Babys | 1 | 1 |
| 21. | "Ebony Eyes" | Bob Welch | 3 | |
| 22. | "Sometimes When We Touch" | Dan Hill | 3 | |
| 23. | "Love is in the Air" | John Paul Young | 3 | |
| 24. | "If I Had Words" | Scott Fitzgerald & Yvonne Keeley | 3 | |
| 25. | "Rasputin" | Boney M | 1 | 2 |
These charts are calculated by David Kent of the Kent Music Report.
# Chatter (signals intelligence)

Chatter is a signals intelligence term, referring to the volume (quantity) of intercepted communications. Intelligence officials, not having better metrics, monitor the volume of communication, to or from suspected parties such as terrorists or spies, to determine whether there is cause for alarm. They refer to the electronic communication as "chatter".
Monitoring chatter is an example of traffic analysis, a sub-field of signals intelligence. Intelligence specialists hope to learn significant information by methodically monitoring when and with whom suspects communicate. Even if they cannot decrypt what suspects are saying to one another, a change in the volume of traffic may raise alarm, since a large increase may indicate increased preparation for action, while a sudden decrease may indicate the end of planning and the imminence of action. These considerations do not apply when the targets of analysis follow the military practice of maintaining a steady flow of encrypted communications whether they are needed or not.
Some events, including the capture of the "Algerian Six", were triggered largely by an increase in "chatter".
# David Rollason

David W. Rollason is an English historian and medievalist. He is a Professor in history at Durham University. He specialises in the cult of saints in Anglo-Saxon England, the history of Northumbria and in the historical writings of Durham, most notably producing a modern edition and translation of the Libellus de exordio and co-operating on an edition of the Durham Liber Vitae.
Outside of his academic interests, David Rollason is a keen cyclist, cycling 175 miles from Edinburgh to Seaton Delaval to raise money to assist the National Trust in their purchase of Seaton Delaval Hall.

## Selected publications

* The Mildrith Legend: A Study in Early Medieval Hagiography in England (1982)
* ed. with G. Bonner and C. Stancliffe St Cuthbert, his Cult and his Community to AD 1200 (1989)
* Saints and Relics in Anglo-Saxon England (1989)
* with D. Gore & G. Fellows-Jensen, Sources for York History to AD 1100 (York, 1998)
* ed. & tr. Symeon of Durham. Libellus de exordio atque procursu istius, hoc est Dunhelmensis, ecclesie (Oxford, 2000)
* Bede and Germany (Jarrow Lecture, 2002)
* Northumbria 500-1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) ISBN 0-521-04102-3.
* ed. with many others, The Durham Liber Vitae. British Library, MS Domitian A.VII, An Edition with Digital Facsimile, and Prosopographical and Linguistic Commentaries (British Library, 2007)
* Early Medieval Europe 300–1050: A Guide for Studying and Teaching, 2nd edn (Abingdon: Routledge, 2018)
# Dahmetal

Dahmetal is a municipality in the Teltow-Fläming district of Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,071 | — |
| 1890 | 1,093 | +0.14% |
| 1910 | 1,134 | +0.18% |
| 1925 | 996 | −0.86% |
| 1933 | 927 | −0.89% |
| 1939 | 867 | −1.11% |
| 1946 | 1,270 | +5.60% |
| 1950 | 1,203 | −1.35% |
| 1964 | 855 | −2.41% |
| 1971 | 803 | −0.89% |
| 1981 | 659 | −1.96% |
| 1985 | 638 | −0.81% |
| 1989 | 603 | −1.40% |
| 1990 | 595 | −1.33% |
| 1991 | 586 | −1.51% |
| 1992 | 568 | −3.07% |
| 1993 | 567 | −0.18% |
| 1994 | 557 | −1.76% |
| 1995 | 556 | −0.18% |
| 1996 | 542 | −2.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 557 | +2.77% |
| 1998 | 543 | −2.51% |
| 1999 | 550 | +1.29% |
| 2000 | 552 | +0.36% |
| 2001 | 558 | +1.09% |
| 2002 | 538 | −3.58% |
| 2003 | 542 | +0.74% |
| 2004 | 550 | +1.48% |
| 2005 | 546 | −0.73% |
| 2006 | 528 | −3.30% |
| 2007 | 519 | −1.70% |
| 2008 | 510 | −1.73% |
| 2009 | 488 | −4.31% |
| 2010 | 475 | −2.66% |
| 2011 | 494 | +4.00% |
| 2012 | 492 | −0.40% |
| 2013 | 487 | −1.02% |
| 2014 | 496 | +1.85% |
| 2015 | 488 | −1.61% |
| 2016 | 476 | −2.46% |
# Saint-Cyr-en-Talmondais

Saint-Cyr-en-Talmondais is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.

## Geography

The river Lay forms part of the commune's eastern border.
# Estadio Parque Capurro

Estadio Parque Capurro is a multi-use stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay. It is currently used primarily for football matches. The stadium holds 10,000 people and is the home stadium of Centro Atlético Fénix.
# Jean-Paul Davis

Jean-Paul Davis (born February 10, 1972) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman.

## Career

Davis attended the University of Guelph, where he played with the Guelph Gryphons men's ice hockey team. For his outstanding play during the 1997–98 season, Davis was named the CIS Player of the year and was awarded the Senator Joseph A. Sullivan Trophy.

## Present day life

Davis resides in Sarnia, Canada where he practices full scope oral and maxillofacial surgery.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| Senator Joseph A. Sullivan Trophy - CIS Player of the Year | 1997–98 |
# Great Wall Supermarket

GW Supermarket is a specialized Asian American supermarket chain in the U.S., established in New York City in 2004. The chain caters to Asian immigrants, offering Asian products in a Western supermarket-style retail operation. The President, CEO and founder is Lihui Zhang. There are 22 locations in 7 states as of 2023.

## Controversy

In 2011, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries staff conducted a sting of the Great Wall Supermarket in Falls Church, VA and found the store in violation of several local wildlife laws, due to the sale of live animals, including frogs, turtles, eels, largemouth bass, and crayfish. The sting resulted from a complaint from a conservationist. Two managers of the store were charged with felonies in 2012, later reduced to misdemeanors. Great Wall lawyers argued that the wildlife charges did not apply because all of the creatures on sale were commercially farmed: turtles from Oklahoma, eels from Pennsylvania, bullfrogs from the Dominican Republic, and so forth. The defense claimed that "law governing sales of live fish and other animals has not been updated to reflect advances in aquaculture, and that it is tilted against immigrants with unfamiliar cuisines and customs."
Starting in 2012, residents behind the Rockville store began submitting noise complaints to the Montgomery County Department of Environmental Protection. As of June 1, 2015, Great Wall Supermarket has two active ongoing cases and has paid multiple fines as punishment for disturbing the peace and quiet of the adjoining neighborhood.

## In popular culture

* A Great Wall store appears as a location in the TV series, Constantine ("A Feast of Friends," Season 1, Episode 4).
# Job von Witzleben (disambiguation)

Job von Witzleben (1783–1837) was a Prussian Minister of War
Job Witzleben may also refer to:
* Job von Witzleben (historian) (1916–1999), German military officer and historian
* Job von Witzleben (general) (1813–1867), son of the Minister of War
# Julio Waidele

Julio Waidele Wolff was the 34th mayor of the commune of Pichilemu, office which he held between 1981 and 1982, after being appointed by the military government presided by General Augusto Pinochet.

## Biography
### Political career

Waidele Wolff was appointed Mayor of Pichilemu, by the military government presided by General Augusto Pinochet, in 1981. He succeeded José Lino Vargas Jorquera, who held the office between 1979 and 1981. He held office until 1982.
During his administration, he made an attempt to buy the building that now hosts the Agustín Ross Cultural Center with municipal funds; however, Waidele was not allowed to complete the purchase because the price of eight million pesos (approximately US$16,000) was "too high for the municipal budget, and would leave many things without financing."
# Chatter Creek Guard Station

The Chatter Creek Guard Station is a Rustic style set of buildings in Wenatchee National Forest, in Leavenworth, Washington. It was designed by the USDA Forest Service Architecture Group and built by the Civilian Conservation Corps. The listing includes three contributing buildings:
* The Guard Station itself, 47°36′26″N 120°53′04″W﻿ / ﻿47.60717°N 120.88455°W﻿ / 47.60717; -120.88455
* The Packer's Cabin, 47°36′27″N 120°53′05″W﻿ / ﻿47.60755°N 120.88462°W﻿ / 47.60755; -120.88462
* The Barn, 47°36′28″N 120°53′04″W﻿ / ﻿47.60786°N 120.88433°W﻿ / 47.60786; -120.88433
It is located just off the Icicle Gorge loop trail (which partly runs along Icicle Creek) in the Wenatchee Mountains.
# David Rollandini

David Hale Rollandini (born 6 February 1979) is an American-Italian former professional baseball pitcher. He was born in Springfield, Virginia and attended college at Oklahoma State University. He signed as an amateur free agent with the Philadelphia Phillies in 2001. He played in the Frontier League and Atlantic League in 2002 and 2003, and played in the 2004 Summer Olympics. In 2006, he signed with the Houston Astros and played for the Corpus Christi Hooks, his last season in professional baseball.