OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Latanoprostene bunod

Latanoprostene bunod, sold under the brand name Vyzulta, is an ophthalmic medication used for the reduction of intraocular pressure in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It targets the trabecular meshwork directly. It is a prostaglandin analog.
The most common side effects include conjunctival (eye) redness, eye irritation, and eye discomfort (pain). Latanoprostene bunod may cause the iris (colored part of the eye) to become darker in color.
Latanoprostene bunod was approved for medical use in the United States in November 2017.

## Medical uses

Latanoprostene bunod is indicated for the reduction of intraocular pressure in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

## History

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved latanoprostene bunod based on evidence from two clinical trials that enrolled 840 participants with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. The trials evaluated the benefits and side effects of latanoprostene bunod. In each trial, participants were randomly assigned to receive either latanoprostene bunod or an approved drug timolol (ophthalmic solution) every day for three months. Neither the participants nor the health care providers knew which treatment was being given until after the trials were completed. The trials were conducted in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Japan.
# Cystiscus triangularis

Cystiscus triangularis is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.
# Ferintosh

Ferintosh is the name of more than one place, including:
* Ferintosh, Alberta in Canada
* Ferintosh, Black Isle in Scotland
# Fencing at the Commonwealth Games

Fencing was featured in the Commonwealth Games official programme from 1950 to 1970.
Since 1970, as the Commonwealth Games Federation recognised sport, the Commonwealth Fencing Championships have been held every four years, in the same year as the Commonwealth Games.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Host country | Best nation |
| IV | 1950 | Auckland | New Zealand | England |
| V | 1954 | Vancouver, British Columbia | Canada | England |
| VI | 1958 | Cardiff | Wales | England |
| VII | 1962 | Perth, Western Australia | Australia | England |
| VIII | 1966 | Kingston | Jamaica | England |
| IX | 1970 | Edinburgh | Scotland | England |

## Events

| Event | 50 | 54 | 58 | 62 | 66 | 70 | Years |
| Men's Foil, Individual | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 |
| Men's Foil, Team | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 |
| Women's Foil, Individual | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 |
| Women's Foil, Team | | | | | • | • | 2 |
| Épée, Individual | • | • | • | • | • | • | 25 |
| Épée, Team | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 |
| Sabre, Individual | • | • | • | • | • | • | 26 |
| Sabre, Team | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23 |
| Total Events | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | |

## All-time medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | England | 37 | 16 | 11 | 64 |
| 2 | Australia | 3 | 15 | 11 | 29 |
| 3 | Scotland | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 4 | Canada | 1 | 7 | 13 | 21 |
| 5 | New Zealand | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 6 | Wales | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 44 | 44 | 44 | 132 |
# Federico Bianchi (painter)

Federico Bianchi (1635–1719) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active in North Lombardy.

## Biography

He was born in Masnago near Varese, and died in Milan. He was a pupil, and subsequently son-in-law, of Giulio Cesare Procaccini. By the early age of seventeen he painted three works in fresco for the cloister of the monastery of the Padri Zoccolanti at Milan and the Certosa di Pavia. Several other works by this master were for the churches of that city. He was patronized by the duke of Savoy, and honored him with the title of Cavalière, and a gold chain and medal. Bianchi was noted for his history paintings, portraits, landscapes, and paintings of animals.
Among his works, are paintings for Sant'Alessandro in Milan, frescoes for Villa Litta Modignani in Biumo Inferiore in the town of Varese, and for the Palazzo Arese Borromeo of Cesano Maderno.
Among his pupils was Pietro Gilardi (born in 1679 in Milan).
# Lav Pajkić

Lav Grigorije Pajkić (Serbian Cyrillic: Лав Григорије Пајкић; born 25 October 1995) is a Serbian politician, film and television producer and television presenter. He is a member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and is currently serving as the state secretary in the ministry of labour, employment, veteran and social policy since 16 December 2022. Prior to this, he was a member of the National Assembly from 2020 to 2022.

## Early life and career

Pajkić was born on 25 October 1995 in Belgrade. His father, Nebojša Pajkić, is a screenwriter while his late mother, Isidora Bjelica, was a writer. His grandfather is a Serbian chess FIDE Master, Dimitrije Bjelica.
He is a student at the Faculty of Dramatic Arts.
At the age of 20, he was appointed director of the non-profit Serbian Scientific Television, and a year later he was admitted to the Trilateral Commission, making him the youngest member of that organization in Europe, if not in the world.
In 2017, Pajkić received his own late-night talk and news satire television program on the pro-government TV Pink called "Kontravizija" He has been criticised for promoting the Serbian Progressive Party and its president Aleksandar Vučić as well as for deceiving the public and faking surveys. Pajkić is a fierce critic of the opposition politicians, often insulting them and marking them as traitors. In one of his episodes, he compared another Serbian talk show host, Ivan Ivanović to human faeces.

## Political career

Pajkić was the president of the youth organization of the Serbian People's Party (SNP), led by Nenad Popović. He is currently a member of the Serbian Progressive Party and was given the 148th position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children electoral list for the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election. The list won a landslide victory with 188 mandates out of 250, and Pajkić was sworn in as a member of the National Assembly on 3 August 2020. He was a member of the foreign affairs committee and the culture and information committee, a deputy member of the committee on constitutional and legislative issues, the leader of Serbia's parliamentary friendship group with Burundi, and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Egypt, Germany, Israel, Morocco, Turkey, and the United States of America.
He was reelected again In 2022 parliamentary elections but resigned in November of 2022 as he was appointed as state secretary in the ministry of labour, employment, veteran and social policy, and could not hold both positions.

## Personal life

Pajkić is religious and is a member of the Serbian Orthodox Church. In 2017, he announced on Facebook that he had become a pilgrim with the blessing of Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem.
# Cyron

Cyron is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Cyron Brown (born 1975), American football player
* Cyron Melville (born 1984) Danish actor and musician
* Ryszard Cyroń (born 1965), Polish football player
# Fenneviller

Fenneviller is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Felix Eriksson

Felix Eriksson may refer to:
* Felix Eriksson (ice hockey)
* Felix Eriksson (footballer)
# Laura Nureldin

Laura Anca Mariam Nureldin (born 11 October 1979) is a Romanian writer, journalist and news anchor. She is of Sudanese descent through her father. Nureldin studied psychology at Hyperion University in Bucharest, and then worked as a news anchor for several Romanian national television stations. She published several fiction novels.
She was born in Iași to a Romanian mother and Sudanese father who studied in Romania during the communist regime.

## Career
### Literary activity

In 2015, she published her debut book, Regii timpului, followed by a sequel, Regii timpului vol. 2: Eroare, in 2017. Later that year, she published the first book of the ongoing Demoni series. In 2018, she published Revertis and its spin-off, V. The second book of the Demoni series, Demoni II - Foc was released in 2019. All of her books belong to the fantasy genre and were published with Herg Benet Publishers. She writes her stories in English, then she translates them to Romanian for local publishing. She is also an active literary translator for several publishing houses and independent authors.

### Television

From 1998, she attended Hyperion University where she studied psychology, earning the bachelor's degree in 2002. In the same year, she became a news anchor and editor for Realitatea TV. In 2004, she began working as a news anchor for National TV. In June 2006, she was hired as an editor-anchor for The Money Channel. From September 2010 to March 2011, she worked for TVR 1 where she presented a weekly show, dedicated to women-related topics, called "Papucul Doamnei" (Lady's Slipper). From February to July 2012, she was an international news editor and anchor at TVR Info. From August 2012 till August 2018, she was a news anchor at Antena 3 (Romania). Following a wave of racist attacks in social media aimed at her, she decided to part ways with television. In August 2020, she reconsidered that decision and is now an editor and news anchor for the weekend news programme of Antena 1 (Romania) - Observator.

### Book editing

From May to December 2011, she was a book editor at RAO Books. She translated into Romanian the book I, Steve: Steve Jobs in His Own Words, edited by George Beahm.
# Le Linleu

Le Linleu is a mountain in the Chablais Alps on the Swiss-French border. Towards the Swiss side, it displays a towering wall of several hundred meters, but it is easily accessible from the French side via a marked hiking path. It offers a beautiful circular panorama featuring the Diablerets, Dents du Midi and Cornettes de Bise.
# DHRS1

Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 1, also known as Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 19C member 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHRS1 gene located on chromosome 14.

## Structure

The DHRS1 gene is located on the chromosome 14q21.3 region and contains 9 exons. It encodes a 314-amino-acid, 33-kDa protein that is thought to be located to the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondrial inner membrane inside the cell.

## Function

The DHRS1 protein is thought to have oxidoreductase activity based on sequence similarity and conserved catalytic sites with other short-chain oxidoreductase enzymes. The enzyme is found to be expressed in the fetal brain.

## Interactions

The DHRS1 protein is thought to interact with the protein phospholipid scrambase 1 (PLSCR1).
# DIPS

DIPS may refer to:
* Defense independent pitching statistics (baseball)
* Dip (exercise)
* Division of International Protection Services, under the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
* Washington Diplomats, a defunct professional soccer team
* Nickname of Bollywood actress, Deepika Padukone
* DIPS (Digital Image Processing with Sound)
* Dips (TV series), Swedish comedy series
# Cécile Murumunawabo

Cécile Murumunawabo (born 1968) is a Rwandan politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the Parliament of Rwanda in 2013. She is a member of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), representing the City of Kigali and is secretary of the RPF women's congress.

## Early life

Murumunawabo was born in 1968 and holds a Masters in development studies.

## Career

Murumunawabo is a member of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the Parliament of Rwanda in 2013. Before, she worked in the office of the First Lady of Rwanda. In 2013, Murumunawabo was made secretary of the RPF women's congress. She was re-elected as secretary in 2019 with 85.3 percent of the vote.
# Le Fantasque (newspaper)

Le Fantasque was a liberal newspaper created in 1837 in Quebec, Canada, by Napoléon Aubin. It was published until 1845. Its style was humorous and used literary irony against censorship.
# Ferdinand Capelle

Ferdinand Capelle (24 April 1883 – 15 October 1942) was a French composer, clarinetist and conductor.
Born in Neuf-Berquin, Capelle studied music at the Conservatoire de Paris where he obtained a first prize in clarinet. He was then professor at the conservatory of Roubaix, where he conducted the harmony orchestra, before that of Merville in 1912. He became clarinet teacher at the Conservatoire de Lille, and directed its harmony in 1936. He composed the music for several songs with Gérard Delaeter as lyricist. He died of illness on 15 October 1942. In particular, he published 20 Grandes études pour clarinette.
# Laura Peery

Laura Peery (born 1952 in Washington, D.C.) is an American ceramic artist.

## Career

She works with porcelain and has used techniques such as canvas imprinting to get texture on to clay.
Her work has been displayed at Smithsonian American Art Museum, and Convergence Gallery in New York City.
# Laura Pena

Laura Pena Roldán (born 1 November 1979) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.

## Biography

Pena grew up in Seville and was ranked in the world's top 50 as a junior. In 1996 she won the Spanish Tennis Championships.
On the professional tour, she reached a best ranking of 158 and won five ITF singles titles, three of which were $25,000 tournaments. She had her best year in 1997, when she qualified for WTA Tour main draws at Bol and Cardiff, as well as competing as a wildcard in the Madrid Open.

## ITF finals
### Singles (5–5)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 / $15,000 tournaments
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 15 July 1996 | Bilbao, Spain | Clay | Nirupama Sanjeev | 1–6, 6–4, 7–5 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 24 November 1996 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Eva Bes | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Winner | 3. | 16 February 1997 | Cali, Colombia | Clay | Sylvia Plischke | 7–6, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 6 December 1998 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Julia Vakulenko | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Winner | 5. | 7 March 1999 | Albufeira, Portugal | Hard | Ana Salas Lozano | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Winner | 6. | 25 April 1999 | Bari, Italy | Clay | Oana Elena Golimbioschi | 2–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
| Runner-up | 7. | 9 May 1999 | Athens, Greece | Clay | Ángeles Montolio | 0–6, 2–6 |
| Runner-up | 8. | 10 October 1999 | Girona, Spain | Clay | Nuria Llagostera Vives | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 9. | 27 March 2000 | Quartu Sant'Elena, Italy | Clay | Eva Fislová | 6–4, 1–6, 5–7 |
| Winner | 10. | 9 April 2000 | Cagliari, Italy | Clay | Alice Canepa | 6–2, 6–4 |

### Doubles (1–1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 11 February 1996 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Nuria Llagostera | Julia Abe Anke Roos | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Winner | 2. | 12 April 1999 | San Severo, Italy | Clay | Natascha de Kramer | Oana Elena Golimbioschi Mihaela Moldovan | 7–5, 6–0 |
# DMACA

DMACA may refer to:
* DMACA reagent or p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde, a dye used to detect proanthocyanidins polyphenolic compounds in plants
* DMACA crystal (or [NH$_2$(CH$_3$)$_2$]$_3$Sb$_2$Cl$_9$), a crystal showing ferroelectric phase transition studied in vibrational spectroscopy
* 7-dimethylaminocoumarin-4-acetic acid (C$_{13}$H$_{13}$NO$_4$, molar mass : 247.25 g/mol, CAS number : 80883-54-1),
# Ferdman

Ferdman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeremy Ferdman (born 1986), Canadian actor
* Tatiana Ferdman (born 1957), Russian table tennis player
# Ferdinánd Barna

Ferdinánd Barna (23 May 1825, Nagykároly, Austrian Empire – 21 July 1895, Budapest) was a Hungarian linguist, translator, and librarian of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He studied in Nagyvárad, Szatmár, Budapest, and Pécs. In 1846, he passed his attorney exam. Two years later, he volunteered for National Guard and worked as a lawyer in his hometown. In 1860, he became assistant guard at a local museum, and guard in 1875. He retired in 1889.

## Works

Barna mainly researched the Finno-Ugric languages, the indigenous literacy, and local pagan religions. His works are stored at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences' treatise on the language and scope of beautiful science, of which there are series of:
* Finnish poetry (Budapest, 1873)
* Ármin Vámbéry Award winning "The origin of the Hungarians" (Budapest, 1884)
* The Past and Present of the People of the Votyak (Budapest, 1885)
Other works on the website

## Translations

* Galeotto Marzio [fr]: Characteristics of Matthias Corvinus's life, (California, 1862)
* Kalevala, the Finnish national epic (Florida, 1871)

## Sources

* The Pallas Encyclopaedia
* Hungarian Electronic Dictionary
* ISBN 963-8607-10-6
# Le Petit Elfe Ferme-l'œil

Le Petit Elfe Ferme-l'œil (Op. 73) is an orchestral suite by Florent Schmitt adapted from his music for the homonymous ballet ("divertissement chorégraphique") after a tale by Hans Christian Andersen. The concert suite developed from a piano four hands suite written in 1912 entitled une semaine de Petit Elfe ferme-l'œil was premiered on 1 December 1923 at the Concerts Colonne under the direction of Gabriel Pierné. The ballet was premiered on 5 February 1924 at the Opéra-Comique of Paris under the direction of Albert Wolff.

## Analysis

The suite relates the extraordinary dreams of little Hialmar in seven pieces like the seven days of the week, preceded by a prelude.
* Prelude
* La fête nationale des souris: danse du peuple des souris
* La cigogne lasse: Sarabande
* Le cheval de Ferme-l'œil: galop à la poursuite de la cigogne
* Le mariage de la poupée Berthe: alternance d'un motif de cloches et d'un thème de marche
* La ronde des lettres boiteuses: motif sur un rythme claudicant
* La promenade à travers le tableau: motif de berceuse
* Parapluie chinois: deux thèmes sur la gamme pentatonique
* Running time: 40 minutes

## Sources

* François-René Tranchefort, Guide de la musique symphonique Fayard 1989 (p. 679)
# Dacabalaio, Santiago

Dacabalaio is a village in the southcentral part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is part of the municipality of São Domingos. It is 2 km south of Rui Vaz and 4 km southwest of the municipal seat São Domingos. In 2010 its population was 47. Its elevation is about 710 m.
# Ferguson v. Skrupa

Ferguson v. Skrupa, 372 U.S. 726 (1963), was a case before the United States Supreme Court regarding the constitutionality of prohibiting debt adjustment.

## Background

A Kansas statute makes it a misdemeanor for any person to engage "in the business of debt adjusting" except as an incident to the lawful practice of law, "debt adjusting" being defined as the making of a contract whereby an adjuster, for consideration, agrees to distribute payments by a debtor among his creditors in accordance with an agreed upon plan. The plaintiff, engaged in the business of "debt adjusting," alleged that his business was a useful and desirable one, and that, therefore, an absolute prohibition of the business by the State would violate his rights under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The District Court, sitting as a three-judge court, granted an injunction on the statute.

## Opinion of the court

On appeal, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed by a vote of 9-0. Justice Black delivered the majority opinion, which held that the statute did not violate the due process clause.
    1) States had the power to legislate against what were found to be injurious practices in their internal commercial and business affairs so long as their laws did not run afoul of some specific federal constitutional prohibition or of some valid federal law. When the subject lay within the State's police power, debatable questions as to reasonableness were not for the courts but for the legislature.
    2) The Court further held that the statute's exception of lawyers did not constitute a denial of equal protection of the laws to nonlawyers. Statutes created many classifications that did not deny equal protection; it was only invidious discrimination that offended the Constitution.

## Concurrence

Harlan, J., concurred in the judgment on the ground that the state statute bore a rational relation to a constitutionally permissible objective.
# Fifeshire Foundation

The Fifeshire Foundation is a charitable organisation operating in the Nelson/Tasman region of New Zealand.
The Foundation was established and registered in 1993. During its first year, it distributed $6,600 in grants. The organisation offers assistance to people in need, covering expenses such as dental work, medical expenses, swimming lessons, clothing, school camps and drivers’ licence costs. There is a scheme specifically to assist with heating costs in winter, and at Christmas there is a collection and distribution of toys and food.
The organisation is supported by grants from Whakatū Rotary Club, Network Tasman and New Zealand King Salmon. Local businesses also provide professional services free of charge, such as printing, web design, legal advice and media relations.
# Festival4Stars

Festival4Stars was a UK-based talent competition for singing and dancing open to all ages. Set up to combat the negative feedback given on mainstream reality shows, each contestant gets written feedback from 2 of the professional industry judges.

## Competition sections

* Solo Dance (Any Style)
** 12 yrs & under
** 13–20 yrs
* Solo Singing (Any song not from a Musical)
** 14 yrs & Under
** 15 yrs to Adult
* Musical Solos (Songs from Musical Theatre productions or films)
** 14 yrs & Under
** 15 yrs to Adult
* Musical Group (Songs from Musical Theatre productions or films)
** Open to all age groups, no limit.
* Dance Duos / Trios & Groups (Any Style)
* Star Group (Anything that could not fit into any other category)

## Expansion of heats

Festival4stars started in 2002 a four-heat pilot in the West Of Scotland.
2003 and 2004 saw a growth to heats in seven regions in Scotland and England and in 2005 this grew even bigger to nine regions of the UK.
In 2011 Festival4Stars will have 25 11 regions encompassing Northern Ireland, Wales, England and Scotland. Adding the seven regional finals, and two national finals, 2011 will have 34 events.

### 2011 Heats

* Central London
* East of Scotland
* London Regional
* North of England
* North East of England
* Northern Ireland
* South of England
* Wales
* West of England
* West Midlands
* West of Scotland

## Supporters

* Patron
** Andrew Castle
* Ambassadors
** Duncan James
** Cheryl Baker

## Former Winners

* Soraya Mafi
* Faryl Smith
* George Sampson
* Alice Barlow
* Kelsey-Beth Crossley
* Natalie Grace Chua
* Molly Scott
* Jade Thirlwall
# Daisy Town

Daisy Town may refer to:
* Daisy Town (film), a 1971 French-Belgian film based upon the comic book character Lucky Luke
* Daisy Town (comics), a 1983 Lucky Luke comic, adapted from the film
# Dafydd Hewitt

Dafydd Hewitt (born 21 August 1985) is a retired Welsh rugby union player.
A centre, from Llantwit Major RFC he played at every level for his local club before stepping up to regional rugby in 2004 with the Cardiff Blues. He was selected for the Wales national rugby sevens team squad in 2007. Hewitt captained Wales Under 21s at the 2006 Under 21 Rugby World Championship. Hewitt's brother Rhys plays at hooker for Bridgend Ravens.
Having been selected as one of four club Vice Captains for 2012/13 season, after making only two appearances in 2014–15 season, Hewitt retired in April 2015 on medical advice due to a persistent neck injury.
# Festuca caprina

Festuca caprina is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. This species is native to Cape Provinces, Eswatini, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Northern Provinces, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It was first described in 1841.
# Dakpema Zosimli Naa

For the Zosimli Naa of the Kingdom of Dagbon, see Zosimli Naa.
The Dakpema Zosimli Naa is a Zosimli Naa acting within the principality of the Tamale Dakpema, the tindana responsible for markets and commercial activities in the city of Tamale, located in the Northern Region of Ghana. On October 3, 2021, the Dakpema installed Kennedy S Johnson as Dakpema Zosimli Naa.