OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kizner

Kizner is the name of two rural localities in Kiznersky District of the Udmurt Republic, Russia:
* Kizner (selo), a selo in Kiznersky Selsoviet
* Kizner (settlement), a settlement in Lipovsky Selsoviet
# Dutch Reformed Church, Burgersdorp

The Dutch Reformed Church in Burgersdorp is a congregation of the Dutch Reformed Church in the Synod of Eastern Cape in South Africa. It is the eighth oldest congregation in this Synod and was founded in 1846, 54 years after Graaff-Reinet. In the entire NG Church it was the 34th foundation, all of which except Pietermaritzburg (1839) and Potchefstroom (1842) were located in the single Cape Colony. In 2016, the congregation had 510 professing and 135 baptized members. Of the professing members, only 200 were under 50, while 140 of the 510 lived locally. On August 17, 2020, the church was damaged by a fire.

## Background

By the end of 1844 about 300 families between the Stormbergspruit and the Kraai River were granted permission by the Presbytery of Graaff-Reinet to establish their own congregation here. On December 27, 1847 they bought the farm Klipfontein, which at the time belonged to Gert Buytendach, to build a church and found a town. The farm of 3,607 acres was purchased for 15,000 riksdaalders. It was on this farm that the congregation was founded on October 13, 1846. On January 20, 1847, an auction of plots was held and 75 plots were sold at an average price of £50. A selection plot was already given to Gert Buytendach in 1846 when the farm was purchased. The parish's original boundaries included the later parishes of Aliwal North and Venterstad as well as parts of Dordrecht and Barkly East.

## Ministers

* John Murray, 1849–1858, after which a first professor at the seminary
* William Cormack, 1862–1896 (emeritus, died on September 6, 1924)
* Hendrik Wilhelm Geyer, 1898–1930 (emeritus)
* Christian Jacobus Liebenberg, 1921–1926
* Antonie Christoffel Stegmann, 1931–1941
* Hendrik Vrede van Huyssteen, 1941–1942
* Pieter Nicolaas Viljoen de Lange, 1941–1944, 1951 – June 5, 1958 (deceased with his wife in a car accident at Vanwyksrus)
* Wessel Charles Oswald du Toit, 1945–1951
* Andries Groenewald, 1956–1959
* Jacobus Francois Myburgh, 1959–1961
* Andries Daniël Schutte, 1961–1975
* Andries Pretorius Kilian, 18 February 1972–1976
* Dr. Barend Jacobus (Ben) du Toit, 1978–1981
* Louw, Paul Louis, 1980–1989
* Johannes Arnoldus Jansen van Vuuren, 1982–1987
* Kobus Kloppers, September 3, 2016 – present
# Elda Vokel

Elda Voelkel (sometimes spelled "Vokel") Hartley (March 6, 1911 – March 6, 2001) was an American stage and motion picture actress. Following a brief career as a Hollywood actress, which lasted from 1930 to 1932 and during which she accumulated four screen credits, Voelkel married filmmaker Irving Hartley, with whom she produced numerous documentary films on a wide range of subjects. In 1976, she created the Hartley Film Foundation, which was dedicated to promoting greater understanding of religion and spirituality.

## Early life and education

Emily Elda Voelkel, the daughter of Leonidas ("L.C." or "Leo") and Emily (Lockwood) Voelkel, was born in Brownwood, Texas, and grew up in McKinney and Dallas. She graduated from Oak Cliff High School in Dallas. Voelkel gained experience at the Little Theater in Dallas and studied expression. She enjoyed sketching and once entertained the dual ambition of becoming an artist and a novelist. She spent two years studying at Southern Methodist University, before departing for New York City to attend drama school.

## Career

Voelkel appeared on Broadway in the comedy The Greeks Had a Word for It, in 1931. In June of that year she came to Santa Barbara, California with a troupe. Dorothy Hall and Wanda Lyon co-starred with her in the play which was written by Zoë Akins. The Belasco and Curran show also featured Armand Kallz and Montagu Love.
The Fox Film Corporation signed Voelkel to a contract after she played two ingenue theatrical roles in New York City. Her first assignment was Bad Girl. However, she lost the part because of objections regarding her southern accent. She was cast in bit parts in The Vagabond King (1930), Only The Brave (1930), and had an uncredited role in She Wanted A Millionaire (1932).
Voelkel returned to the New York stage prior to reentering motion pictures. She was temporarily given the feminine lead, opposite Warner Oland, in Charlie Chan's Chance (1932). Before filming began she was replaced by Marian Nixon. Her final film role was in The First Year (1932). The movie starred Charles Farrell and Janet Gaynor. Directed by William K. Howard, the romantic comedy was taken from a popular farce, penned by Frank Craven.
Following the end of her acting career and her 1940 marriage to filmmaker Irving Hartley, Voelkel (thereafter known as Elda Hartley) began producing documentary films, including newsreels and travelogues, with her husband. Beginning in 1965, she turned to world religions and spirituality as the primary subject matter of her films, and to that end she co-founded the Hartley Film Foundation. She died in 2001, on her 90th birthday.

## Personal life

In 1931, Voelkel began a romantic relationship with William Keighley. He was the Belasco stage director who selected her for the role of Polaire in The Greeks Had A Word For It. Keighley and Voelkel married in 1931 and were later divorced in October 1936. In 1940, Voelkel married Charles Irving Hartley (1902–1986).
Voelkel died on her 90th birthday in Greenwich, Connecticut.
# Javelin frog

The javelin frog (Litoria microbelos) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, that is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, swamps, and intermittent freshwater marshes.

## Description

The javelin frog is the smallest known tree frog in Australia, with males reaching 16 mm (0.63 in) and females 18 mm (0.71 in) in length. Colours are typically brown with a light-brown dorsal surface, dark-brown lateral stripes and light, almost white, ventral surface. A white stripe runs along the lip and along the side of the frog.
# Cungrișoara

The Cungrișoara is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It flows into the Olt near Cucueți. Its length is 32 km (20 mi) and its basin size is 155 km$^2$ (60 sq mi).
# Ephedrine dehydrogenase

In enzymology, an ephedrine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (-)-ephedrine + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (R)-2-methylimino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (-)-ephedrine and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are (R)-2-methylimino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (-)-ephedrine:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase.
# QV60

QV60 is the tomb of Nebettawy, the daughter and Great Wife of Ramesses II, in Egypt's Valley of the Queens. It was mentioned by Champollion and Lepsius, and later excavated by Ernesto Schiaparelli (the director of the Egyptian Museum in Turin).
Lepsius gives a short description of this tomb. In his list this is tomb number 6.

## The tomb

This tomb was transformed into a chapel during the Coptic period.
On the left wall of the first chamber 41 judges are depicted, each with a feather on their head. Nebettawy is shown offering a statue of Maat to a seated figure whose headdress is topped with two feathers. In the second chamber Nebettawy is shown before Horus and here she has the most elaborate titles: The Osiris, the King's Daughter, Great Royal Wife, Lady of the Two Lands, Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt.
In one of the scenes Nebettawy wears a rather special headdress: a vulture crown with uraeus, topped by a modius and supporting a number of flowers. This specific headdress is only attested for Queen Nebettawy, Queen Isis (QV51 - time of Ramesses III-Ramesses IV) and Queen Tyti (QV52 – 20th dynasty). An earlier version of this crown was worn by Princess-Queen Sitamun, the daughter-wife of Amenhotep III.
# Kirsten Wenzel

Kirsten Wenzel (later Strohbach, born 27 February 1961) is a rowing cox who represented East Germany.

## Rowing career

Wenzel was born in 1961 in Leipzig. She started for SC DHfK Leipzig and won gold at the 1975 Spartakiad in the coxed quad scull. At the 1978 World Rowing Championships on Lake Karapiro in New Zealand, she became world champion with the coxed four team. In the same boat class but with different rowers, she won silver at the 1979 World Rowing Championships at Bled, Yugoslavia.
At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Wenzel won gold with the coxed four. At the 1981 World Rowing Championships in Munich, she won silver with the coxed four. At the 1982 World Rowing Championships on the Rotsee in Switzerland she coxed the women's eight to bronze. She competed at the 1983 World Rowing Championships under her married name Strohbach and won a final bronze medal with the women's eight before she retired.

## Private life

On 18 December 1982, Wenzel married Olympic swimmer Rainer Strohbach at the town hall of Pankow. She studied to become a teacher and taught at high schools in Berlin. She later divorced Strohbach.
# Contradusta

Contradusta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Species

Species within the genus Contradusta include:
* Contradusta bregeriana (Crosse, 1868)
* Contradusta lapillus Poppe, Tagaro & Groh, 2013
* Contradusta walkeri (Sowerby I, 1832)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Contradusta barclayi (Reeve, 1857): synonym of Paradusta barclayi (Reeve, 1857)
* Contradusta pulchella (Swainson, 1823): synonym of Ficadusta pulchella (Swainson, 1823)
# Dutch Reformed Church, Colesberg

The Dutch Reformed Church in Colesberg, with the Northern Cape town of Colesberg as its centre, is the 18th oldest congregation of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa, but due to the synodal boundaries that differ from the provincial ones, the fifth oldest in the Synod of Eastern Cape. On 10 December 2011, the congregation was already 185 years old. In 2015, the congregation had 90 baptized and 458 professing members.

## Ministers

* Thomas Reid, 1836 - 1854 (emeritus; died on 28 February 1863)
* Servaas Hofmeyr, 1857 - 1860
* Anton Daniël Lückhoff, 1861 - 1875
* W.A. Alheit, 1875 - 1888
* Gustav Adolph Scholtz, 1889 - 1908 (emeritus; died on 16 September 1925)
* Gideon Joshua Hugo, 1909 - 1915
* Hendrik Adriaan Lamprecht, 1915 - 1928 (emeritus; died on 11 April 1932)
* Wouter Frans Van Wyk de Vos, 1929 - 1935
* Petrus Johannes Loots, 1935 - 1939
* Andries Petrus du Preez, 1939 - 1951 (field preacher)
* Louis Jacobus Heyns, 1940 - 1946
* Michiel Hendrik Visser, 1946 - 1953 (from 1960 to 1964 pastor of Moorreesburg)
* Frederick Johan Bessinger, 1948 – 1952 (possibly mission church; source unclear)
* Willem Johannes du Toit, 1954 - 1959 (from 1949 to 1954 pastor of Moorreesburg)
* Jan Frederik Viljoen, 1959 - 1965
* Willem Jacobus le Roux, 1965 - 1971 (from 1954 to 1959 pastor of Moorreesburg)
* Jacob Nicolaas (Japie) Taljaard, 1987–present
# Stand Back (Roxus song)

"Stand Back" is the debut single from Australian band Roxus. The song was included on their debut album Nightstreet (1991). The song peaked at number 44 on the Australian ARIA Chart.

## Track listing
### Vinyl / 7" single (LS 2078)

* "Stand Back" - 3:21
* "Spaghetti Wire"

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 44 |
# Ephedrophila algerialis

Ephedrophila algerialis is a species of snout moth in the genus Ephedrophila. It was described by George Hampson in 1900, and is known from Algeria, from which its species epithet is derived.
# Plutonium(III) chloride

Plutonium(III) chloride is a chemical compound with the formula PuCl$_3$. This ionic plutonium salt can be prepared by reacting the metal with hydrochloric acid.

## Structure

Plutonium atoms in crystalline PuCl$_3$ are 9 coordinate, and the structure is tricapped trigonal prismatic. It crystallizes as the trihydrate, and forms lavender-blue solutions in water.

## Safety

As with all plutonium compounds, it is subject to control under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Due to the radioactivity of plutonium, all of its compounds, PuCl$_3$ included, are warm to the touch. Such contact is not recommended, since touching the material may result in serious injury.
# Daniel Glatman

Daniel Glatman (born 27 June 1975) is an English pop music manager, best known for co-creating and managing the boy band Blue.
Among the artists he has represented are the Fron Male Voice Choir, signed in 2006 after Glatman heard them perform at a wedding. Glatman persuaded Decca Records to sign them before Masterminding the fastest selling Classical record of all time.
He also signed the Regimental Band of the Coldstream Guards (after happening upon them whilst rehearsing for Trooping of the colour at Horseguards on his way to a meeting)which released their first album, Heroes with Universal's Decca Label. The album went on to achieve Platinum status.
In 2009, Glatman noticed (by accident) that it was coming up to the 70 Years anniversary of Vera Lynn's "We'll Meet Again". He persuaded Vera to come out of retirement to promote a re-package of her greatest hits back catalogue. Vera went on to become the oldest person to chart an album at Number 1.
In January 2010, he launched the highly publicised Punchbowl Recordings label with Guy Ritchie. The label is a subsidiary of Universal Music and will house the Punchbowl Band, a traditional Irish quartet which play frequently at Ritchie’s West End pub.
In February 2011, Glatman described Blue's decision to represent the UK at the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest as "reckless insanity". He said: "They will have to win. Anything less and their reputation would be in tatters. It is the equivalent of Lewis Hamilton entering a go-kart race - he will be the strong favourite but there is also the possibility he could lose. So why risk it?" Blue finished in 11th position.
# Kirsten Walther

Kirsten Walther (31 August 1933 – 19 February 1987) was a Danish actress. She appeared in more than 50 films and television shows between 1956 and 1983. She is well known for her role in the films of the Olsen Gang and died unexpectedly at the age of 53 from heart failure.

## Selected filmography

* School for Suicide (1964)
* Paradise and Back (1964)
* Landmandsliv (1965)
* I Belong to Me (1967)
* The Olsen Gang (1968)
* The Olsen Gang in a Fix (1969)
* Ballade på Christianshavn (1971)
* The Olsen Gang's Big Score (1972)
* The Olsen Gang Goes Crazy (1973)
* The Last Exploits of the Olsen Gang (1974)
* The Olsen Gang on the Track (1975)
* Girls at Arms (1975)
* The Olsen Gang Sees Red (1976)
* Mind Your Back, Professor (1977)
* The Olsen Gang Long Gone (1981)
# Cool to Be a Fool

"Cool to Be a Fool" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols. It was released in September 2003 as the fourth and final single from his 2002 album Man with a Memory. The song reached number 18 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Nichols wrote this song with Steve Dean and Wil Nance.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003–2004) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 6 |
# Apple soup

Apple soup is a soup prepared using apples as a primary ingredient. The apples can be puréed, sliced, or boiled and used whole. Onions, carrots, parsnip and pumpkin are used in some preparations. Some recipes use chicken or vegetable broth or stock, while some others use water or apple cider. Additional ingredients can be added according to taste, such as cinnamon, lemon juice, sugar, ginger, curry powder, salt and pepper. It is sometimes served as an appetizer.
Apple soup has been used as a dish to feed the sick, as occurred circa the early 1900s in the United States.

## Gallery

* Apple soup with truffle
* An apple and carrot soup
* An apple and parsnip soup topped with apple relish
# Eldad Matityahu

Eldad Matityahu (born 1962) is the founder and chairman of the board of Net Optics, a privately held California-based provider of network visibility solutions that allow companies to protect against hacking, intrusion, confidentiality breach and other malicious attacks. Net Optics specializes in designing visibility into networks to address challenges related to virtualization, compliance and security.

## Early life and business ventures

Born and raised in Israel, Matityahu moved to the United States with his parents as a teenager in 1976. He attended high school in Palo Alto, California, and earned a business degree from San Jose State University. His parents ran a restaurant that was only open for breakfast and lunch. While in business school, Eldad ran a barbecue business at their restaurant during dinner hours. He went on to open two frozen yogurt stores called "IT'S A RIOT! YOGURRT" based on a business plan he wrote for school. He sold the yogurt business three years later, switching gears to work in networking technology at a fiber optics company. He was involved in marketing and leadership development for AMP (now a division of Tyco International).

## Net Optics

Matityahu founded Net Optics in 1996, investing the proceeds from a frozen yogurt business. Net Optics took shape in a spare room in Matityahu's apartment, bootstrapped without venture capital funding. Under his leadership, Net Optics has been profitable for every quarter since its inception. In 2011, the company was recognized by the Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal as one of Silicon Valley's fastest growing companies, and by Red Herring in its North America and Global Top 100 lists. Its customers include 85% of the Fortune 100 companies. The company delivers solutions for real-time IT visibility, monitoring and control.
Matityahu oversees the launch of six to eight new products each year, guiding the vision and direction of the company with a ‚"Customer First!" philosophy. In 2012, Matityahu led the company's global expansion with the acquisition of Australia's TripleLayer Networks and nMetric without venture capital funding.

## Automobile enthusiast

Matityahu has been an automobile enthusiast ever since he watched his brother build a go-cart while they were growing up in Israel. As an avid collector, he incorporates his passion into the corporate culture. The company's fleet of branded Mini Coopers serve as an employee perk. His interest in customizing and driving cars has been compared to his unorthodox approach to business, and Matityahu credits the hobby with stimulating his creative thinking.
In 2011, Net Optics sponsored the Mille Miglia North America Tribute and the 25th annual Santa Barbara Concours d'Elegance, and Matityahu competed in the 1,000 mile race in a 1954 Corvette.

## Investment and philanthropy

Matityahu supports young startup companies, including a $75,000 investment in a teenage entrepreneur's business plan. His family has donated to the Oshman Family Jewish Community Center in Palo Alto, and is active with Sunday Friends, a charity that helps families move out of poverty.
# Jasper Township, Arkansas

Jasper Township, Arkansas may refer to:
* Jasper Township, Crawford County, Arkansas
* Jasper Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas
# Count of Armagnac

The following is a list of rulers of the County of Armagnac:

## House of Armagnac

* William Count of Fézensac and Armagnac ?–960
* Bernard the Suspicious, first count privative of Armagnac 960–?
* Gerald I Trancaléon ?–1020
* Bernard II Tumapaler 1020–1061
* Gerald II 1061–1095
* Arnauld-Bernard II (associated 1072 for about ten years)
* Bernard III 1095–1110
* Gerald III 1110–1160
* Bernard IV 1160–1188
* Gerald IV Trancaléon 1188–1215
* Gerald V 1215–1219
** Bernart Arnaut d'Armagnac 1217–1226, in opposition
* Pierre-Gerald 1219–1241
* Bernard V 1241–1245
* Mascarose I (countess) 1245
* Arnauld II, Count of Lectoure and Lomagne 1245–1249
* Mascarose II 1249–1256
* Eskivat de Chabanais, Lord of Chabannais 1249–1256
* Gerald VI 1256–1285
* Bernard VI 1285–1319
* Jean I 1319–1373
* Jean II the Hunchbacked 1373–1384
* Jean III 1384–1391
* Bernard VII 1391–1418
* Jean IV 1418–1450
* Jean V 1450–1473
* Charles I 1473–1497

## House of Alençon

* Charles II 1509–1525

## House of Albret

* Henri I 1527–1555
* Jeanne of Albret 1555–1572
* Henry II (king of France as Henry IV 1572–1589)

## House of Lorraine

* Henry de Lorraine, the Young 1607–1666
* Louis de Lorraine 1666–1718, son of the above;
* Charles de Lorraine 1718–1751, son of the above.
# Ken Lewis

Ken Lewis may refer to:
* Ken Lewis (executive) (born 1947), former head of Bank of America
* Ken Lewis (songwriter) (1940–2015), English singer, songwriter and record producer
* Ken Lewis (cricketer) (born 1928), Welsh former cricketer
* Ken Lewis (musician), American record producer, mixing engineer, and multi-instrumentalist
* Kenneth Lewis (1916–1997), British politician
* Kenneth Lewis (general) (c.1929–1992), Canadian air force general
# Fisher site

The Fisher site is an archaeological site in northwestern Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located along a tributary of Wheeling Creek in northern Richhill Township, it was once occupied by a Monongahela village. It has been ranked as one of southwestern Pennsylvania's most important locations for prehistoric preservation.

## Location

The Fisher site lies in the floodplain of the Enlow Fork,$^{:3}$ occupying a relatively rare clearing in the predominantly wooded hills of northern Greene County. Wooded lands around the site and along the Enlow Fork are part of State Game Lands 302, a public hunting and fishing preserve.

## Profile

Testing has revealed that the village was part of the Drew Phase of the Monongahela; it was the tenth Drew site to be identified. The location of the Fisher site in bottomland distinguishes it from all previously-known Drew sites and most other Monongahela villages;$^{:3}$ due to the frequent warfare among the Monongahela, their villages were typically built on hilltops.$^{:3}$

## Excavations

Although property owners had collected surface artifacts at the site since at least the early 1940s, the Fisher site was first observed in 1962 during testing to reveal natural gas wells in the area. Fourteen years passed before an archaeological investigation was conducted at the site; testing conducted by this investigation revealed it to be a Late Woodland village site. A third excavation, carried out much more meticulously than either of the others, was completed shortly before 1981.$^{:2}$
Nearly 1,100 artifacts were recovered from the test pits of the third excavation, including animal bones, stone tools, and over 500 potsherds of various styles. Among the potsherds were pieces decorated with unusual geometric designs; no other site is known to have produced pottery with these designs.$^{:2}$

## Preservation

Intensive industrialization in the river valleys of southwestern Pennsylvania has likely destroyed most of the region's Monongahela sites originally located in floodplains. Moreover, it is possible that many unknown sites have been destroyed during the process of surface mining for coal in the region.$^{:3}$ In contrast to this common situation, the Enlow Fork in the vicinity of the Fisher site is quite undeveloped; only small roads traverse the region, and — unlike in southern Richhill Township — no gas wells operate nearby. The pristine condition of the site and the likelihood that it will yield information about the little-known Drew Phase has led it to be assessed as highly worthy of preservation.$^{:3}$ In accordance with this goal, the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Pyongyang Peoples Outdoor Ice Rink

The Pyongyang Peoples Outdoor Ice Rink (인민야외빙상장) is a new ice rink in Pyongyang. Despite the official name, the building is covered. It is larger than the 1982 Pyongyang Ice Rink (평양빙상관) on the bank of Pothonggang Canal.