OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Intervention Initiative

The European Intervention Initiative (EI2) is a joint military project between 13 European countries outside of existing structures, such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the European Union's (EU) defence arm. EI2 is planned to operate a "light" permanent secretariat based on the network of military liaison officers with the French defence ministry.

## History

The Initiative was first proposed by French President Emmanuel Macron in his Sorbonne keynote in September 2017. Nine members signed a Letter of Intent to begin work on June 25th, 2018. Finland joined the military project on November 7th, 2018.
In December 2022, the annual meeting of the group was held in Norway. At the time, 13 countries had signed up. The joint communiqué observed the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine but did nothing more.

## Aims

The ultimate aim of the EI2 is a shared strategic culture that would enhance the ability of its members to act together on missions as part of NATO, the EU, UN or other ad hoc coalitions. The project is intended to be resource neutral and makes use of existing assets and other joint forces available to members. EI2 seeks for enhanced interaction on intelligence sharing, scenario planning, support operations and doctrine.

## Participants

The participating countries is built around 11 current EU members plus Norway and the United Kingdom;
* Belgium
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Portugal
* Spain
* United Kingdom
* Sweden
* Italy
The UK, which has left the EU, was keen to join in order to “maintain cooperation with Europe beyond bilateral ties.” Italy initially was supportive but declined to sign the Letter of Intent with the other 9 members in July 2018; however, it signed the treaty on September 19th, 2019, following a change in the Government coalition.
There are no specific criteria to a state participating in EI2, but it is built around:
* Compatibility with the EU and NATO
* Common vision regarding security concerns
* Ability to deploy liaison officers
* Long term efforts in defence
* Commitment to European security operations
* Ability to deploy effective capabilities.

### Relationship with PESCO

EI2 seeks some synergies with the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) that has newly been established within the European Union's (EU) Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), and PESCO projects are intended to be integrated into the EI2 where feasible. France's concern is that developing the EI2 within PESCO would result in lengthy decision times or watered down ambition. This led to some tensions regarding the project between France and Germany, with the latter concerned that it would harm the EU's political cohesion. Including the EI2 within PESCO is also seen as problematic as it prevents the participation of the UK and Denmark.
# Saint-Martin-l'Astier

Saint-Martin-l'Astier (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Sent Martin l'Astier) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Ehlmann

Ehlmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bethany Ehlmann, American scientist
* Steve Ehlmann (born 1950), American politician
# Gaya Department

Gaya is a department of the Dosso Region in Niger. Its capital lies at the city of Gaya. As of 2012, the department had a total population of 261,638 people.

## Communes

* Bana
* Bengou
* Gaya
* Tanda
* Tounounga
* Yelou
# Living (Paddy Casey album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Living is the second album by Irish musician Paddy Casey, it was released on 17 October 2003. It was re-released with a bonus disc featuring B-sides and live tracks on 26 November 2004.

## Track listing

Original Release
* Livin'
* The Lucky One
* Saints & Sinners
* Bend Down Low
* Want It Can't Have It
* Don't Need Anyone
* Promised Land
* All In A Day
* Stumble
* Anyone That's Yet To Come
* Miracle
* Self Servin' Society
Bonus Disc
* Don't Need Anyone (Demo, B-side of Saints & Sinners)
* Shine (B-side of Whatever Gets You True)
* The Whole Of The Moon (Live with The Frames at the A Wee Night For Uaneen gig in the Olympia)
* Fear (Radio promo)
* The Lucky One (Demo, B-side of The Lucky One)
* Bend Down Low (Live at The Olympia)
* Reach Out (B-side of Want It Can't Have It)
* Can't Wait (Demo)
* Family Tree (Radio promo)
# Sologne

Sologne (/səˈlɔɪn/; French pronunciation: ) is a natural region in Centre-Val de Loire, France, extending over portions of the departements of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Cher. Its area is about 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi). To its north is the river Loire, to its south the river Cher, while the districts of Sancerre and Berry are to its east. Its inhabitants are known as the Solognots (masculine) and Solognotes (feminine).
Its name is thought to derive either from the Latin sœcalonia ("rye country") or sabulonia ("sandy country").

## Geography

The Sologne is watered by the Cosson and the Beuvron, tributaries of the Loire, and the Sauldre, a tributary of the Cher, all three having a west-south-westerly direction. The pools and marshes which are characteristic of the region are due to the impermeability of its soil, which is a mixture of sand and clay.
The main towns of Sologne are:
* Orléans (the most southern part of the city (La Source) and the university have been built in the woods of Sologne)
* Romorantin-Lanthenay (which hosts the Museum of Sologne)
* La Ferté-Saint-Aubin
* Salbris
* Lamotte-Beuvron
* Aubigny-sur-Nère

## History

In the middle of the 19th century Napoleon III led the way in the reclamation of swamps, the planting of pines and other trees and other land alterations. Arable farming and stock-raising are fairly flourishing in the Sologne, but there is little manufacturing activity, the cloth manufacture of Romorantin being the chief industry. Game is abundant, and the region owes much of its revived prosperity to the creation of large sporting estates.

## Cultural references

In the early 18th century, Jean-Philippe Rameau composed a famous harpsichord piece, Les Niais de Sologne, whose name translates as "the simpletons of Sologne". The form is a rondo with two episodes that are variations on the main section. Despite the title (which may allude to the meandering melody throughout), its use of ornamentation denotes a work of great subtlety and sophistication.
The book Le Grand Meaulnes by Alain-Fournier is set in the region of Sologne and mentions several places, such as Bourges, Vierzon, and the Cher. It is somewhere in this region where Meaulnes becomes lost and stumbles across the mysterious estate.
Many stories and essays of Maurice Genevoix are set in Sologne.

### UN World Heritage Site

The Chateau de Chambord is situated in the region.
# David Wise

David Wise may refer to:
* David Wise (freestyle skier) (born 1990), American freestyle skier
* David Wise (cricketer) (born 1966), former English cricketer
* David Wise (composer), British video game music composer
* David Wise (journalist) (1930-2018), American investigative journalist and writer, winner of the 1975 Orwell Award
* David Wise (writer) (1955-2020), American television writer
# Punjaipugalur

Punjai Pugalur is a Municipality in Karur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Punjai Pugalur had a population of 20,306 (males 50%, females 50%). Punjaipugalur had an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy was 78%, and female literacy 61%. 10% of the population was under 6 years of age.
# Eupithecia proflua

Eupithecia proflua is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia proflua proflua
* Eupithecia proflua subvincta Prout, 1932
# Saint-Martin-l'Hortier

Saint-Martin-l'Hortier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated by the banks of the river Béthune in the Pays de Bray, at the junction of the roads, some 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Dieppe.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the seventeenth century.
# Jeffrey Schaub

Jeffrey Schaub is a news anchor and reporter for KCBS-AM/KCBS-FM in San Francisco, CA. He worked as a reporter and news anchor at KPIX-TV for 20 years (1990–2010) and then worked for two years at KGO-810 News Radio. While at KPIX-TV, he specialized in stories about education, transportation, and the environment. Schaub previously served as Vice President for operations at traffic central, a broadcast service for radio and tv stations in several western cities. Prior to that, he worked in tv and radio in Aspen, Colorado and at KTIM radio in San Rafael, California.

## Achievements

During his career, Schaub has earned three Emmy awards, one shared Peabody award, and multiple awards from the Radio-Television News Directors Association. His news reporting has covered the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake and the 1991 Oakland Hills firestorm, the Asiana plane crash at San Francisco International Airport, the October 2017 North Bay and Santa Rosa fires and many other major news events. Schaub's coverage of political events has spanned six national party conventions, the 2000 election crisis, the presidential inauguration of George W. Bush, and the state funeral for President Reagan.

## Public Speaking and Master of Ceremonies

Schaub served as the master of ceremonies for Cleantech Open's 2009 gala and awards ceremony. He also served as a public speaker at Sonoma State University's 2001 Lincoln Steffens Awards Dinner.

## Education

Schaub graduated from Morristown-Beard School, a private preparatory school in Morristown, NJ, in 1977. He received his bachelor's degree in broadcast communications from Emerson College in Boston, MA in 1981. While at Emerson, Schaub founded The Independent, the school newspaper, and he reported news at WERS-FM, one of the school's two radio stations.
# Greazee Soul

Greazee Soul is an album by Billy Preston which was released by Soul City Records in the UK in 1969. It is a re-release of his debut album, 16 Yr. Old Soul, which was released by Derby Records in June 1963. The album was produced by J.W. Alexander and Fred Smith.
A CD version was released in 2013 by ABKCO and Real Gone Music (RGM-0195). The CD contains two bonus tracks: "Sweet Thing" and "Win Your Love for Me."

## Side one

* "Greazee Parts 1 & 2"
* "Lost & Looking" (shown as "Lost and A'Lookin'" on original release)
* "I Can't Stop Loving You"
* "Born to Love" ("Born to Lose")
* "Ain't That Love"

## Side two

* "Bring It Home to Me" ("Bring It on Home to Me")
* "God Bless the Child"
* "Pretty Little Girl"
* "In the Spring"
* "Good News"
* This 1960s R&B/soul album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gaya Lal

Gaya Lal was an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress. Lal was a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Hassanpur constituency (now Hodal) in the Palwal district.

## Aaya Ram Gaya Ram incident

Gaya Lal in 1967 changed party thrice in a day first from the Indian National Congress to United Front, back to Congress and then within nine hours to United Front again. When Gaya Lal decided to quit the United Front and join the Congress, then Congress leader Rao Birender Singh brought him to Chandigarh press and declared "Aaya Ram Gaya Ram". It became the subject of numerous jokes and cartoons. In 1985 the Constitution was amended to prevent such defections.
Lal's son Udai Bhan is presently State President of Haryana unit of Indian National Congress.
# Live in Jerusalem 1994

Live in Jerusalem 1994 is a live album by John Zorn's Masada recorded at the Jerusalem Festival in 1994.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Heather Phares awarded the album 4½ stars stating "Masada: Live in Jerusalem features versions of "Zebdi," "Jair," "Kanah," and "Netivot" that showcase Masada's intensity".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by John Zorn
* Disc one
* "Piram" - 9:52
* "Bith Aneth" - 11:57
* "Lachish" - 3:35
* "Peliyot" - 7:11
* "Hadasha" - 10:53
* "Ravayah" - 3:35
* "Zebdi" - 1:53
* "Tirzah" - 8:07
* "Hekhal" - 3:31
* Disc two
* "Kanah" - 6:12
* "Shilhim" - 2:39
* "Ziphim" - 9:09
* "Abidan" - 6:24
* "Netivot" - 4:50
* "Zelah" - 4:54
* "Idalah-Abal" - 5:04
* "Jair" - 5:15
* "Ashnah" - 6:10
   * Recorded live at the Jerusalem Festival

## Personnel

* John Zorn – saxophone
* Dave Douglas – trumpet
* Greg Cohen – bass
* Joey Baron – drums
# Chiara Bisagni

Chiara Bisagni is an Italian aerospace engineer whose research involves the experimental analysis and simulation of buckling and other mechanical properties of composite materials used in aerospace applications. She is a professor in the Department of Aerospace Science and Technology at the Polytechnic University of Milan.

## Education and career

Bisagni was a student at the Polytechnic University of Milan, where she earned a laurea in aeronautical engineering and a Ph.D. in aerospace engineering.
She worked as an assistant and associate professor at the Polytechnic University of Milan from 1999 to 2012, including a 2006–2007 visiting position as a Fulbright Scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She moved in 2012 to the University of California, San Diego, as a professor of structural engineering, while continuing to hold a position on leave from Milan. After moving again in 2015 to the Delft University of Technology Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, she returned to the Polytechnic University of Milan and her present position there in 2023, also continuing as a guest professor at Delft.

## Recognition

Bisagni was the 2001 recipient of the Arnaldo Rancati Award of the Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere. She was named a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 2021. She became a knight in the Order of the Star of Italy in 2022.
# France Biotech

France Biotech is the French trade association of biotechnology companies. It was created in 1997 by a group of French biotechnology entrepreneurs, among whom was its first president Pascal Brandys.
France Biotech’s primary mission is to support the development of this industry in France, by improving the tax, legal, regulatory and managerial environment in which these companies operate and by advocating for their recognition as a leading-edge industry. France Biotech also aims to turn French innovative health technologies into world leaders. The organization, which championed the creation of the French Young Innovative Company (JEI) status in 2004, develops a wide range of actions intended to set the innovative health sector on an independent and high-performance course. France
Biotech is today chaired by Maryvonne Hiance and has more than 200 members.
# Aloeides aranda

Aloeides aranda, the Aranda copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the whole of South Africa, except in high montane forests and arid western areas. It is also found in Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is 20–29 mm for males and 27–31 mm females. Adults are on wing from September to April in warm areas (with peaks in October and February) and in October and February in two generations in cooler areas.
The larvae feed on Aspalathus species, a genus of legumes. They are attended to by Pheidole capensis ants.
# Graphical language

Graphical language may refer to:
* Graphical modeling language, graphical types of artificial language to express information or knowledge
* Visual language, a system of communication using visual elements
* Visual programming language, a computer programming language to create programs by manipulating program elements graphically
# Främling 25 år

Främling 25 år is a greatest hits album by Swedish singer Carola Häggkvist.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* Främling
* Säg mig var du står
* Benjamin
* Gör det någonting
* Gloria
* You Bring Out the Best in Me
* Mickey
* Se på mig
* Liv
* Visa lite mänsklighet
* 14 maj
* Du försvinner i natten
* Främling / Je ogen hebben geen geheimen / Love isn't Love / Fremder *
* Mitt i ett äventyr
* Fångad av en stormvind
* Evighet

### CD 2

* Sometimes When We Touch
* Om du törs
* Butterfly *
* Säg mig var vi står
* Albatross *
* Hunger
* Tokyo
* Du lever inom mig
* I en sommarnatt
* Let There Be Love *
* Gospel medley (live)
* Elvis medley (live) *
* What a Feeling (live) *
* Fame (live) *
* Love isn't Love (Främling)
* You Are My Destiny
* Captured by a Lovestorm
* Invincible
Previously not released on CD *

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format |
| Denmark | 20 February 2008 | Compact disc, Music download |
| Finland | 20 February 2008 | Compact disc, Music download |
| Norway | 20 February 2008 | Compact disc, Music download |
| Sweden | 20 February 2008 | Compact disc, Music download |

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |
# Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley

Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley, FRS (25 February 1795 – 12 February 1835), styled Lord Clifton until 1831, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a British peer and politician.

## Background

Darnley was the second but eldest surviving son of John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley, and Elizabeth Brownlow, 3rd daughter of the Rt Hon. William Brownlow. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating on 22 October 1812, where he took degrees of Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1816, proceeding Master of Arts (MA) in 1819.

## Political career

Darnley was returned to the House of Commons representing Canterbury in 1818, a seat he held until 1830 for the Whig Party. In 1831 he succeeded his father in the earldom and took his seat in the House of Lords. He also served as Lord Lieutenant of County Meath between 1831 and 1835, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1833.

## Marriage and children

In 1825 he married the Hon. Emma Jane Parnell, a daughter of Henry Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton, by whom he had three sons and two daughters:
* John Bligh, 6th Earl of Darnley (1827–1896)
* Rev. Hon. Edward Vesey Bligh (1829–1908)
* Lady Elizabeth Caroline Bligh (1830–1914), who married Sir Reginald Cust (1828–1912) on 13 December 1855 and had issue, including the courtier Sir Lionel Cust. She was a historian and genealogist, who (as "Lady Elizabeth Cust") was the author of Some Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny, in France, London, 1891 (her ancestors at Cobham Hall), and of Records of the Cust family of Pinchbeck, Stamford and Belton in Lincolnshire, 1479-1700, 3 vols, 1898.
* Lady Emma Bess Bligh (1832–1917), married Arthur Purey-Cust on 6 June 1854 and had issue
* Rev. Henry Bligh (10 June 1834 – 4 March 1905), vicar of St James' Church, Hampton Hill 1881–1893 and Holy Trinity Church, Fareham 1893–1900, married first Emma Armytage (d. 27 December 1881) and second Anne Elizabeth Dobree Butler, and had issue by both
Darnley died of lockjaw after an axe injury when felling timber on his estate at Cobham Hall, Kent, in February 1835, aged 39, and was buried at Cobham. He was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, John. Bligh's 'town library' was sold at auction by Wheatley in London on 20 July 1836 (and four following days); a copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.154(1)).
His wife, Emma, Dowager Countess of Darnley, died on 15 March 1884.
# List of Texas Tech Red Raiders in the NBA draft

The Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team, representing Texas Tech University, has had 23 players drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA) since the league began holding drafts in 1947. Tony Battie, taken fifth overall in the 1997 draft, was Texas Tech's only player drafted in the first round until Zhaire Smith was selected 16th overall in the 2018 draft. The Seattle SuperSonics (now the Oklahoma City Thunder) have drafted 3 Red Raiders, more than any other NBA franchise.
Each NBA franchise seeks to add new players through an annual draft. The NBA uses a draft lottery to determine the first three picks of the NBA draft; the 14 teams that did not make the playoffs the previous year are eligible to participate. After the first three picks are decided, the rest of the teams pick in reverse order of their win–loss record. To be eligible for the NBA draft, a player in the United States must be at least 19 years old during the calendar year of the draft and must be at least one year removed from the graduation of his high school class. From 1967 until the ABA–NBA merger in 1976, the American Basketball Association (ABA) held its own draft.

## Drafts
### American Basketball Association

| Year | Round | Pick | Overall | Player | Position | ABA team | Notes |
| 1971 | — | — | — | Gene Knolle | | Dallas Chaparrals | — |

### National Basketball Association

| Year | Round | Pick | Overall | Player | NBA team | Notes |
| 1947 | — | — | — | Garland Head | New York Knicks | — |
| 1953 | — | — | — | Paul Nolen | Baltimore Bullets | — |
| 1956 | — | — | — | Gene Carpenter | Rochester Royals | — |
| 1956 | — | — | — | Jim Reed | St. Louis Hawks | — |
| 1959 | 8 | 4 | 57 | Leon Hill | Minneapolis Lakers | — |
| 1962 | 3 | 4 | 20 | Harold Hudgens | Detroit Pistons | — |
| 1971 | 7 | 3 | 105 | Gene Knolle | Portland Trail Blazers | — |
| 1972 | 15 | 5 | 192 | Greg Lowery | Chicago Bulls | — |
| 1975 | 6 | 11 | 101 | William Johnson | Houston Rockets | — |
| 1976 | 4 | 6 | 57 | Rick Bullock | New York Knicks | — |
| 1978 | 3 | 8 | 52 | Mike Russell | Kansas City Kings | — |
| 1979 | 3 | 6 | 50 | Geoff Huston | New York Knicks | — |
| 1980 | 10 | 13 | 212 | Kent Williams | Seattle SuperSonics | — |
| 1982 | 2 | 19 | 42 | Jeff Taylor | Houston Rockets | — |
| 1982 | 5 | 18 | 110 | Clarence Swannegan | Seattle SuperSonics | — |
| 1985 | 4 | 16 | 86 | Bubba Jennings | Dallas Mavericks | — |
| 1985 | 6 | 21 | 137 | Quentin Anderson | Milwaukee Bucks | — |
| 1986 | 4 | 23 | 93 | Tony Benford | Boston Celtics | — |
| 1995 | 2 | 19 | 48 | Mark Davis | Minnesota Timberwolves | — |
| 1996 | 2 | 12 | 41 | Jason Sasser | Sacramento Kings | — |
| 1997 | 1 | 5 | 5 | Tony Battie | Denver Nuggets | — |
| 1998 | 2 | 20 | 49 | Cory Carr | Atlanta Hawks | — |
| 2004 | 2 | 6 | 35 | Andre Emmett | Seattle SuperSonics | — |
| 2018 | 1 | 16 | 16 | Zhaire Smith | Phoenix Suns | — |
| 2019 | 1 | 6 | 6 | Jarrett Culver | Phoenix Suns | — |
| 2020 | 2 | 12 | 42 | Jahmi'us Ramsey | Sacramento Kings | — |
# El Angosto

El Angosto is a village located in the Santa Catalina Department of Jujuy Province, Argentina.

## Characteristics

The locality of El Angosto has the distinction of being the northernmost of all the towns in Argentina. It is located at an altitude of 3581 meters above sea level, in the Santa Catalina Department, in the Puna region, and close to the border with Bolivia, corresponding to the Sud Lípez Province in the Potosí Department, located in the south-west of the republic. The international jurisdictional change there is marked by the bed of San Juan del Oro River. The town is located next to a creek that discharges its runoff into the mentioned river, which belongs to the Río de la Plata Basin.