OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Orkney

The Flag of Orkney was the winner of a public flag consultation in February and March 2007. In the flag consultation the people of Orkney were asked for their preferred design from a short list of 5, all of which had been approved by the Court of the Lord Lyon. The chosen design was that of Duncan Tullock of Birsay, which polled 53% of the 200 votes cast by the public.
The colours red and yellow are from the Scottish and Norwegian royal coats of arms, which both use yellow and red, with a lion rampant. The flag symbolises the islands' Scottish and Norwegian heritage. The blue is taken from the flag of Scotland and also represents the sea and the maritime heritage of the islands.
2007 competition finalists
* Design 1
* Design 2 (winner)
* Design 3
* Design 4
* Design 5

## Former flag of Orkney

The former flag of Orkney was adopted in 1995. In 2001, the flag of Orkney, the traditional flag of St Magnus, was declined official recognition by the Lord Lyon, the heraldic authority of Scotland, due to similarity with other national flags; as well as the flag of the Kalmar Union.
* The former flag of Orkney
# Jack Allen (American football)

Jack Allen (born September 24, 1992) is an American former professional football center. He played college football for Michigan State. His younger brother Brian Allen was the 111th overall pick in the fourth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams.

## Early life and college

Allen attended Hinsdale Central High School in Hinsdale, Illinois. He was also a State Champion in wrestling while in high school. He received first-team Associated Press All-American honors in 2015 while playing for the Michigan State Spartans football team. That season, Allen scored a touchdown on a hand-off against Penn State.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄4 in (1.86 m) | 294 lb (133 kg) | 32+1⁄4 in (0.82 m) | 10+1⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 5.29 s | 1.84 s | 3.06 s | 4.73 s | 7.90 s | 26.5 in (0.67 m) | 8 ft 5 in (2.57 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||

### New Orleans Saints

On April 30, 2016, Allen signed an undrafted free agent deal with the New Orleans Saints after going undrafted in the 2016 NFL draft. On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Saints and was signed to the practice squad. Allen was promoted to the active roster on December 10, 2016.
On August 23, 2017, Allen was waived/injured by the Saints and placed on injured reserve.

### Chicago Bears

On July 28, 2018, Allen signed with the Chicago Bears. He was waived on August 4, 2018.

### Kansas City Chiefs

On August 5, 2018, Allen was claimed off waivers by the Kansas City Chiefs, but was waived two days later.
# Flatøy

Flatøy is an island in Alver Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 2.2-square-kilometre (0.85 sq mi) island lies in the district of Nordhordland, just north of the city of Bergen. The main village on the island is Krossneset on the southern part of the island. The northern part of the island, on the southwest shore of Kvernafjord, is very sparsely inhabited. Historically, the island was one of the two main islands of the old Meland Municipality.
The island is strategically located at a major transportation crossroads. It lies between the Salhus neighborhood in the city of Bergen (to the south), the island of Holsnøy (to the west), and the village of Knarvik to the east. The island is connected to these larger communities by three bridges: Nordhordland Bridge connects it to Salhus, the Krossnessundet Bridge connects it to Holsnøy, and the Hagelsund Bridge connects it to Knarvik. Since the only road connection from Bergen to Nordhordland is via the Nordhordland Bridge, Flatøy serves as the entry point to the whole Norhordland district.
The island is the home to approximately 500 inhabitants, mostly in Krossneset, and was served by a local elementary school, Flatøy Skule until it closed in 2010. The students now go to Frekhaug on Holsnøy for school. Flatøy is also home to the music festival Flatøy Rock.
# Flag of Overijssel

The flag of Overijssel is the official flag of the province of Overijssel. The flag consists of two red and yellow stripes along with a blue wave in the middle. It was adopted on 21 July 1948. The current flag is the only one the province has ever had. The yellow and red stripes on the flag are supposed to represent the historical link with the province of Holland. The three colours are, namely, the colours of the coat of arms of Overijssel (a red lion in a golden field charged with a blue fesse wavy). In the centre of the flag, the wavy blue line represents the river IJssel, after which the province is named.
# Leong Fee

Leong Fee (simplified Chinese: 梁辉; traditional Chinese: 梁輝; pinyin: Liáng Huī; Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Liòng Fî) is the Hakka name for Liang Pi Joo (1857–1912), a worker from Guangdong in China who emigrated to Malaya in 1876.

## Career

He arrived in Penang and, half a year later, moved to Perak where he began to make his fortune in tin. He was a tin miner, businessman, a visiting Justice for Kinta (1892), the first Chinese Member of the Federal Legislative Council (1909) a Penang state senator, a member of the Perak State Council, a Chinese Vice-Consul to Penang (1902 to 1908) and a philanthropist. He was a member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce.
In 1902 he opened a mine in Tambun. Renowned Malaysian businessman Leong Sin Nam once worked in his tin mine. One year later Tambun held the world record for tin production.

## Leong Fee Mansion

Built on Leith Street around the 1900s as a personal residence, it now belongs to the Christian Brothers and has been leased to an art school, Akademi Seni Equator.

## Hakka Chinese Tin Miners Club

Leong Fee founded the club in Ipoh in 1893. His son, Leong Yin Khean alias Liang En-Chuen, continued to sponsor the lodge after his father's death in 1912 and eventually sold the house cheaply to the club. He was a member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce.

## Personal life

He married the daughter of millionaire-philanthropist Hsieh Yung-kuan, the Chinese Vice-Consul to Penang before him.
# Lepikko torp

The Lepikko torp (Finnish: Lepikon torppa) is a mid-19th-century torp or croft house located in Pielavesi, central Finland, notable as the birthplace of the 8th President of Finland, Urho Kekkonen (1900–1986).
The building is constructed of rough-hewn logs, and originally consisted of a single room. When the Kekkonens moved in, they modernised the building, including adding a chimney (previously the primitive stove had none).
The Kekkonens were not actually croft farmers; Urho's father, forestry manager Juho Kekkonen, had rented the house, as it was conveniently located for his job at the time. Nevertheless, when Urho Kekkonen first ran for the presidency, the cottage featured in his campaign, to support his common-man image as the "boy from the torp"; even the chimney was edited out of a well-publicised photograph of the building, to underline its modest standing.
In 1966, the torp was converted into Kekkonen's birthplace museum.
The building has been designated and protected by the Finnish Heritage Agency as a nationally important built cultural environment (Valtakunnallisesti merkittävä rakennettu kulttuuriympäristö).
# Leptospira meyeri

Leptospira meyeri is a saprophytic species of Leptospira.
# Leptospira inadai

Leptospira inadai is a pathogenic species of Leptospira.
# Flesh Power Dominion

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Flesh Power Dominion (typeset as FLESH_POWER_DOMINION) is the third studio album by Callenish Circle and the band's first album to be released through Metal Blade Records. It was released in 2002 along with a digipak edition that contained two bonus tracks. The name is a movie quote by "Pinhead" from the movie Hellraiser III.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Callenish Circle, except where noted

## Credits
### Callenish Circle

* Patrick Savelkoul − vocals
* Remy Dieteren − guitar
* Ronny Tyssen − guitar
* Roland Schuschke − bass
* Gavin Harte − drums

### Additional personnel

* Rick Bouwman – digital sound effects
* Andy Classen – mixing, producer
* Georg Classen – producer
* Niklas Sundin – artwork, design
* Sander Van Der Heide – mastering
# Dark stonebasher

The dark stonebasher (Pollimyrus nigricans) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Mormyridae.

## Location

It is found in Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. In Africa, they can be found at Lake Victoria, Nabugabo and Kyoga; the Kiruni River (Semliki Valley), Malagarasi River and Tanganyika Lake.

## Biology

Its natural habitats are rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and inland deltas. It can be found in tropical climates. They are also known to swim up the river to spawn. The Dark stonebasher also prefers the shallow muddy bottom of waters near vegetation.

## Feeding

The dark stonebasher mainly feeds on Caridina and caenid larvae.

## Threats

It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dark therapy

Dark therapy is the practice of keeping people in complete darkness for extended periods of time in an attempt to treat psychological conditions. The human body produces the melatonin hormone, which is responsible for supporting the circadian rhythms. Darkness seems to help keep these circadian rhythms stable.
Dark therapy was said to be founded by a German anthropologist by the name of Holger Kalweit. A form of dark therapy is to block blue wavelength lights to stop the disintegration of melatonin.
This dark therapy concept was originated back in 1998 from a research which suggested that systematic exposure to darkness might alter people's mood. Original studies enforced 14 hours of darkness to bipolar patients for three nights straight. This study showed a decrease of manic episodes in the patients. Participation in this study became unrealistic, as patients did not want to participate in treatment of total darkness from 6 p.m. to 8 a.m. More recently, with the discovery of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, it has been hypothesized that similar results could be achieved by blocking blue light, as a potential treatment for bipolar disorder. Moreover, researchers exploring blue-blocking glasses have so far considered dark therapy only as an add-on treatment to be used together with psychotherapy, rather than a replacement for other therapies.
Another study consisting of healthy females and males suggested that a single exposure to blue light after being kept in a dim setting could reduce sleepiness. Contrary to the original claim that decreasing the amount of blue light could help with insomnia, this study suggested improvement with blue light exposure.
# Lepteucosma srinagara

Lepteucosma srinagara is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Jammu and Kashmir in India.
The wingspan is about 20 millimetres (0.79 in).

## Etymology

The species name refers to Srinagar, the collecting locality.
# Florimo

Florimo is an Italian surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Francesco Florimo (1800–1888), Italian librarian, musicologist, historian of music, and composer
* Greg Florimo (born 1967), Australian former professional rugby league footballer
# JWH-120

JWH-120 is a synthetic cannabimimetic that was discovered by John W. Huffman. It is the N-propyl analog of JWH-122. It is a potent and selective ligand for the CB$_2$ receptor, but a weaker ligand for the CB$_1$ receptor. It has a binding affinity of K$_i$ = 6.1 ± 0.7 nM at the CB$_2$ subtype and 173 times selectivity over the CB$_1$ subtype.
In the United States, all CB$_1$ receptor agonists of the 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole class such as JWH-120 are Schedule I Controlled Substances.
# Floyd Jaszewski

Floyd Roman Jaszewski (June 5, 1927 – April 17, 2010) was an American football tackle. He played for the Detroit Lions from 1950 to 1951.
He died on April 17, 2010, in Cape Coral, Florida at age 82.
# Cochemiea angelensis

Cochemiea angelensis is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.

## Description

Cochemiea angelensis typically grows solitary but can form groups. The plants are globose to briefly cylindrical, reaching up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in height and about 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter. The dark blue-green, conical warts have densely woolly axillae with white bristles up to 1 cm (0.39 in) long. There are 3 to 4 straight central spines, purplish-brown with a light base, up to 1.5 cm (0.59 in) long, with the lowest often longer and hooked. The 16 to 20 radial spines are stiff, smooth, white, and 0.5 to 1 cm (0.20 to 0.39 in) long. The flowers have two distinct color forms. The first is white, with pinkish midstripes on the outer petals; the second is much more deeply colored, with deep pink petals and maroon midstripe. The flowers grow up to 2 cm long and 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter. The fruits are red and contain black seeds.

## Distribution

Cochemiea angelensis endemic to Mexico, and can be found close to sea level to 300 meters, partway down the Baja California Peninsula, in the Bay of Bahía de los Ángeles and on Isla la Ventana and Isla Ángel de la Guarda.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as Mammillaria angelensis by Robert T. Craig in 1945, the species name refers to its presence on Isla Ángel de la Guarda. In 2021, Peter B. Breslin and Lucas C. Majure reclassified it into the genus Cochemiea.
# Cyanopepla imperialis

Cyanopepla imperialis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1883. It is found in Ecuador.
# Johann Stumpf (engineer)

Johann Stumpf of Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg (today Technische Universität Berlin) is best known for popularising the uniflow steam engine, in the years around 1909, and his name has always been associated with it. The basic uniflow principle had been invented many years before.

## Idea

Stumpf's 'Uniflow' system aroused interest among engine designers in the years before the First World War, at first in his native Germany and later elsewhere. The Uniflow principle was known previously, and Stumpf's work was really its practical application. In Stumpf's system steam was admitted at one end of the cylinder, and the used steam left through a ring of ports at the other end of the cylinder. This allowed the admission end to stay hot, as it was not cooled by the exhaust on its way out, and so improved efficiency. In a double-acting engine the exhaust ports were in the middle of the cylinder.
Almost all uniflow engines were large stationary types, but the system was tried by, among others, the North Eastern Railway in England, as described by Tuplin (see sources). Briefly, the system worked well and obtained a small increase in economy by decreasing fuel consumption, but at the price structure prevailing at that time the extra constructional and maintenance costs were greater than the coal economy. H.W. Dickinson's A Short History of The Steam Engine makes it clear that the concept of the uniflow engine reached back to Montgolfier and Jacob Perkins (who patented the idea) and Leonard Jennett Todd (Patent No. 7801): Dickinson then gives Stumpf of Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg his due citing a paper by T.B. Perry Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1920 (1922?).

## Patents

* 5429/1908 Application (original: 7 March 1908), UK 6 March 1909, Accepted 15 July 1909. Improvements in four-cylinder locomotive engines
* 25,531/1910 Application 3 November 1910, Accepted 2 March 1911. Improvements relating to manoeuvring and like gear for uni-directional flow steam engines
* 16,442 /1910 Application (original: 5 March 1910) 9 July 1910, Accepted 23 March 1911. Improvements relating to valves
* 16,383/1910 Application (original: 18 June 1910) 8 July 1910, Accepted 20 October 1910. Improvements relating to uni-directional flow steam engines

## Sources

* The Unaflow steam engine. 1912 (translated Stumpf Uniflow Engine Co., Syracuse (NY))
* Tuplin, W.A. (1970). "North Eastern Steam". Transactions of the Newcomen Society. XLIII.
# Dubauli, Garhani

Dubauli is a village in Garhani block of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 1,017, in 158 households.
# Spirit of Memphis Quartet

The Spirit of Memphis Quartet was one of the great gospel quartets of the 1950s.
# Kevin Fisher

Kevin Fisher is the name of:
* Kevin Fisher (The Young and the Restless), a fictional character
* Kevin Fisher (rugby league), New Zealand rugby player and coach
* Kevin Fisher (footballer) (born 1995), BVI footballer
* Kevin Fisher, a fictional main character from the horror film Final Destination 3
# Roger Bowling (songwriter)

Roger Dale Bowling (December 3, 1944 – December 26, 1982) was an American songwriter who specialized in country music.

## Biography

Bowling was born in Helton, Leslie County, Kentucky.
As a recording artist, he placed seven singles on the Billboard country chart, all with songs he co-wrote. His highest-charting single as an artist was "Yellow Pages", which peaked at number 30 in 1981. He also performed the opening theme song "Heal It" (Byron Hill/Mike Reid), and the closing credits song "Friday Night Fool" (which he wrote) for the feature film The Exterminator (1980), on Embassy Pictures.
He committed suicide in Wiley, Georgia, at the age of 38, after being diagnosed with terminal cancer a year earlier.

## Work

His best-known songs include:
* "Blanket on the Ground" a number one hit for Billie Jo Spears in 1975
* "Lucille" (co-written with Hal Bynum), a number one hit for Kenny Rogers and named CMA Song Of The Year in 1977
* "Coward of the County" (co-written with Billy Edd Wheeler), a number one hit for Kenny Rogers in 1979
* "I'd Like To Sleep Til I Get Over You", a number five hit for Freddie Hart in 1975
* "Southern California" (co-written with George Richey and Billy Sherrill), a number five hit for George Jones and Tammy Wynette in 1977
* "'57 Chevrolet" in 1972
# Kate Blacker

Kate Blacker (born 1955) is a British artist.
Kate Blacker studied at the Camberwell School of Art and the Royal College of Art.
Her work is in the permanent collection of the Tate Gallery.
# Sir William St Quintin, 3rd Baronet

Sir William St Quintin, 3rd Baronet (c. 1662 – 30 June 1723), of Harpham in Yorkshire, was an English merchant and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1695 to 1723. He held a succession of public offices.

## Biography

St Quintin was the eldest son of William St Quintin of Muston and his wife Elizabeth Strickland, daughter of Sir William Strickland of Boynton. His father died in 1695 and he succeeded to the baronetcy in November 1695 on the death of his grandfather, Sir Henry St. Quintin of Harpham, who outlived his father by only a few days. In the 1690s, St. Quintin bought an estate at Scampston near Malton and Scampston Hall subsequently became the main family seat.
St Quintin belonged to one of the leading merchant families in Hull, and was an active member of the corporation. He was Chamberlain of Hull in 1689. He entered Parliament at the 1695 English general election as Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull, and served as the city's MP in eleven parliaments. A capable official, he held a series of responsible and lucrative posts. From 1698 to 1701 was a Commissioner of Customs, with the substantial salary of £1000 a year, but resigned the office when a new law barring the commissioners from sitting in Parliament came into force. He was Mayor of Hull in 1700. From 1706 to 1713 he was a Commissioner of Revenue in Ireland, at the same salary. He was Commissioner for taking subscriptions to South Sea Company in 1711. From 1714 to 1717 he was a Lord of the Treasury.
St Quintin was Mayor of Hull again in 1715. In 1717, he became Commissioner of the Alienation Office, and in 1720 he was appointed joint Vice-Treasurer, Receiver General and Paymaster of Ireland, offices he held until his death. He was also a member of the Privy Council of Ireland.
St Quintin died unmarried on 30 June 1723, and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his nephew William. His body was interred at St. John of Beverley Church Harpham.
# Six Melodies (Cage)

Six Melodies is a collection of six pieces for violin and keyboard instrument by John Cage. It was composed in 1950, shortly after Cage completed his String Quartet in Four Parts. The work uses the same techniques: the gamut technique and the nested rhythmic proportions. First, a fixed number of sonorities (single tones, intervals and aggregates) is prepared, each created independently of the other. These sonorities are called gamuts. Sequences of gamuts are then used to create melodies with harmonic backgrounds that are in no way connected to functional harmony, which Cage sought to avoid. The collection of gamuts used in Six Melodies is nearly identical to the one used in the String Quartet (Cage called Six Melodies "a postscript" to that work). The structure of each piece, and that of each phrase, is defined by the same rhythmic pattern: 31⁄2, 31⁄2, 4, 4, 3, 4. The violinist is instructed in the score to play without vibrato and with minimum weight on the bow.

## Editions

* Edition Peters 6748. (c) 1960 by Henmar Press.
* Edition Peters EP68526. (c) 2015 – Violin & Guitar by Aaron Larget-Caplan
# Weinmannia portlandiana

Weinmannia portlandiana is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sixtinus Amama

Sixtinus Amama (also Sextinus) (13 October 1593 – 9 November 1629) was a Dutch Reformed theologian and orientalist. Amama was among the first to advocate a thorough knowledge of the original languages of the Bible as indispensable to theologians.

## Life

He was born in Franeker, in the Dutch province of Friesland. He studied oriental languages from 1610 at the University of Franeker and then at the University of Oxford, attracted there by John Prideaux. In 1614 he took up also the study of Arabic at the University of Leyden where he made the acquaintance of Thomas Erpenius.
In 1616 he became professor of literature and oriental languages at Franeker. Subsequently, however, he was suspected of Arianism, and underwent an investigation by Sibrandus Lubbertus and Johannes Bogerman (1576-1637). Bogerman was a Calvinist theologian who was the Ecclesiastical President of the Synod of Dort (1618-1619). When Erpenius died in 1625, Amama was called to take his place, however the Estates of Friesland refused permission for him to leave, but did increase his remuneration.
He died in Franeker.

## Works

* Dissertatio, qua ostenditur praecipuos Papismi errores ex ignorantia Hebraismis ortum sumsisse (Franeker 1618)
* Censura vulgatae versionis quinque librorum Mosis (1620)
* Bybelsche conferentie, in welke de Nederl. overzetting beproeft wordt (Amsterdam 1623)
* Biblia in ’t Nederduitsch (Amsterdam 1625)
* Antibarbarus biblicus (1628)
* Hebreouwsch Woordenboek (1628)

## Family

He married Meine van Adelen van Cronenburg; the natural philosopher Nicolaus ab Amama (1628-1656) was their son.
# Sirius 28

The Sirius 28 is a Canadian sailboat, that was designed by Hubert Vandestadt and first built in 1982. The design is out of production.
The designer, Hubert Vandestadt, is the nephew of Dutch boat designer Ericus Gerhardus van de Stadt.

## Production

The boat was built by Vandestadt and McGruer Ltd in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada between 1982 and 1987, with 120 examples completed.

## Design

The Sirius 28 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 6,700 lb (3,039 kg) and carries 2,600 lb (1,179 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.30 ft (1.31 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 1GM diesel engine of 7.5 hp (6 kW). The fuel tank holds 19 U.S. gallons (72 L; 16 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 24 U.S. gallons (91 L; 20 imp gal).
The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 192 with a high of 199 and low of 189. It has a hull speed of 6.56 kn (12.15 km/h).