OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sonam Lamba

Sonam Lamba (born 26 February 1997) is an Indian television actress known for her character of Vidya Shravan Suryavanshi in Saath Nibhaana Saathiya on Star Plus.

## Life and career
### Birth and early work

Lamba was born in Chandigarh and initially appeared as Ritu Pandey, younger sister of the titular female protagonist on Desh Ki Beti Nandini (2013–14). She also made appearances in the shows ‘Balika Vadhu’ and ‘Diya Aur Bati Hum’. Balika Vadhu and Diya Aur Baati Hum.

### Breakthrough (2015–2023)

In 2015, Lamba rose to limelight with her portrayal of Vidya Ahem Modi in the popular daily soap Saath Nibhaana Saathiya and continued until its culmination in 2017.
In April 2018, Lamba was locked for an important role in Rishta Likhenge Hum Naya. However she eventually opted out of the show owing to various changes in story track.
In 2021, she made her comeback with Anjan TV's Ek Duje Ki Parchai, in which she is portraying the female lead role of Sandhya.
Sonam was seen in an episode of Zing TV’s Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya on 23 October 2021, as Suman.
In 2022, Sonam entered Colors TV’s Sasural Simar Ka 2, playing the role of Labuni.
In August 2023, Sonam entered DD National’s television serial “Jahaan Chaand Rehta Hai”, playing the lead role of Kiran.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013−2014 | Desh Ki Beti Nandini | Ritu Pandey | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2014 | Balika Vadhu | Gakashi "Gulli" Mehat | Colors TV |
| 2014 | Diya Aur Baati Hum | Shalini "Shalu" Shastri | Star Plus |
| 2015−2017 | Saath Nibhaana Saathiya | Vidya Modi Suryavanshi | Star Plus |
| 2021 | Ek Duje Ki Parchai | Sandhya | Anjan TV |
| 2021 | Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya | Suman | Zing TV |
| 2022 | Sasural Simar Ka 2 | Labuni | Colors TV |
| 2023–present | Jahan Chand Rehta Hai | Kiran | DD National |
| 2024 | Vishwastha | Aastha | Raiya Enterprise |
| 2025 | Trinayani (upcoming) | Asmita | Zee TV |
# Sonam Gyatso Mountaineering Institute

Sonam Gyatso Mountaineering Institute (SGMI) is a paramilitary mountaineering school, located in Gangtok, India.

## History

In 1963, the Mountaineering Institute was established in Gangtok by Indian mountaineer Sonam Gyatso. After the demise of Gyatso in 1968, the institute was renamed Sonam Gyatso Mountaineering Institute. It is currently headed by former Intelligence Bureau (IB) officer Sonam Wangyal as its principal.
The institute is known for imparting high-altitude mountaineering training to Indian Army, IB, other paramilitary forces such as Indo-Tibetan Border Police and Assam Rifles. Also, it runs short-term courses for civilians.

### List of expeditions

* 1979 Siniolchu expedition - 20 members from the institute climbed the peak.
* 1984 Mount Everest expedition - Institute's lead instructor Phu Dorjee became the first Indian to climb Everest without supplemental oxygen.
* 1991 Sanglaphu expedition - 11 members team from the institute made the first ascent.

## Notable faculty

* Sonam Gyatso
* Harish Chandra Singh Rawat
* Phu Dorjee
* Sonam Wangyal

## Rankings

* In 2016, Redbull included the institute in its list of top 10 mountaineering schools in India.
# List of drugs: Ps–Pz

This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by capitalizing brand names.
See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales.
Abbreviations are used in the list as follows:
* INN = International Nonproprietary Name
* BAN = British Approved Name
* USAN = United States Adopted Name
* Two-letter codes for countries
Lists of drugs 1–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Pa | Pb–Pe | Pf–Ph | Pi | Pj–Pra | Prb–Prn | Pro–Prz | Ps–Pz

## ps-pv

* Pseudo-12
* pseudoephedrine (INN)
* Pseudofrin
* Pseudovent
* psilocybine (INN)
* Psorcon
* PsoriGel
* psyllium hemicellulose (USAN)
* Pulmicort
* Pulmolite
* pulmonol (INN)
* Pulmozyme
* pumaprazole (INN)
* pumitepa (INN)
* pumosetrag (INN)
* Purge
* Purified Cortrophin Gel
* Purinethol
* Purinethol
* puromycin (INN)
* PVF-K

## py
### pyl-pyo

* Pylori-Chek Breath Test
* Pyocidin
* Pyopen

### pyr

* pyrantel (INN)
* pyrazinamide (INN)
* pyricarbate (INN)
* Pyridamal 100
* pyridarone (INN)
* pyridofylline (INN)
* pyridostigmine bromide (INN)
* pyridoxine (INN)
* pyrimethamine (INN)
* pyrimitate (INN)
* pyrinoline (INN)
* Pyrinyl
* pyrithione zinc (INN)
* pyrithyldione (INN)
* pyritidium bromide (INN)
* pyritinol (INN)
* pyronaridine (USAN)
* pyrophendane (INN)
* pyrovalerone (INN)
* pyroxamine (INN)
* pyrrocaine (INN)
* pyrrolifene (INN)
* pyrrolnitrin (INN)
* pyrvinium chloride (INN)

### pyt-pyz

* pytamine (INN)
* Pyzchiva
# Drăgănești-Vlașca

Drăgănești-Vlașca is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Comoara, Drăgănești-Vlașca, and Văceni.
The commune is situated in the central part of the Wallachian Plain, at an altitude of 76 m (249 ft), on the banks of the river Câlniștea and its right tributary, the Valea Albă, as well as the latter's tributary, the Suhat. It is located in the eastern part of Teleorman County, 26 km (16 mi) northeast of the county seat, Alexandria, on the border with Giurgiu County. Drăgănești-Vlașca is crossed by national road DN6 (part of European route E70), which connects Bucharest, 60 km (37 mi) to the northeast, to the western part of the country.

## Natives

* Petre Becheru (born 1960), weightlifter
* Corneliu Călugăreanu (1930–2011), basketball player
* Marius Coporan (born 1975), footballer
* Sofia Corban (born 1956), rower
# Gilbert Dauncey

John Gilbert Dauncey (9 April 1936 - 11 October 2021) was a former Welsh cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Glamorgan. He was born in Ystalyfera, in Glamorgan.
Gilbert Dauncey played league cricket for Swansea, Metal Box, Pontardawe, Clydach and Mumbles. He made two first-class appearances for Glamorgan, during the 1957 season, having represented the Second XI since 1954. From the opening order, Dauncey scored his first-class best total of 34 in his debut innings, against Gloucestershire. His second and final first-class appearance came immediately afterwards, against Kent.
# Scott Reifert

Scott Reifert is the vice president of communications for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball. He currently pens Inside the White Sox, the team's official blog.
He also serves as president of Chicago White Sox Charities.
He first joined the club in 1983.
In his current role, he oversees the club’s strategic communications efforts, media services, mass communications functions, public relations activities, community relations initiatives and the team’s Web site, whitesox.com.
A 1982 graduate of the University of Iowa, Reifert also has a master's degree in sports management from Western Illinois University. He is married to Amy Howley, head women’s soccer coach at the University of Chicago.
# Scopula angusticallis

Scopula angusticallis is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago.
# John Manchester Allen

John Manchester Allen (3 August 1901 – 28 November 1941) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He also served in the Second World War and commanded the 21st Battalion from May 1941 until he was killed in action in Libya.

## Biography

Allen was born in Cheadle, Staffordshire, England, in 1901. His father, John Candlish Allen, died in France in 1917 from wounds received in the First World War. His uncles were Stephen Allen and William Allen, and his grandfather was William Shepherd Allen. He was educated at King's College, Auckland, and at Pembroke College, Cambridge where he graduated with MA and LLB degrees. He was a farmer in Morrinsville, and an Anglican lay reader.
He represented the Hauraki electorate from 1938 to 1941, when he died. Following the outbreak of the Second World War, he volunteered to serve with the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force and was posted to 18th Battalion as its second-in-command. He was in Crete as commander of the 21st Battalion before being killed in action during an offensive in Libya. He was succeeded in the Hauraki electorate by Andy Sutherland, who won the resulting 1942 by-election.
# HMAS Encounter

One ship and one shore establishment of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) have been named HMAS Encounter:
* HMAS Encounter (1902), a second class protected cruiser transferred from the Royal Navy to the RAN in 1912, and decommissioned in 1929
* HMAS Encounter (naval base), a naval depot opened in South Australia as HMAS Torrens in 1940, recommissioned as Encounter in 1965, closed in 1994, and recommissioned in 2022.
# Eyesight (song)

"Eyesight" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1978, it charted #38 R&B. It also appeared on Brown's 1978 album Jam/1980's.
# Harchoun

Harchoun is a town and commune in Chlef Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 14,869.
# Hacıilyaslı

Hacıilyaslı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 378 (2022). It is situated in the Göksu River valley. Its distance to Mut is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) and to Mersin is 175 kilometres (109 mi). The village was founded by a Turkmen tribe named Karadöneli. Main economic activity is animal husbandry. Valuable produce cultivated at Hacıilyaslı include olive agricultural crops.
# Dyschirius milloti

Dyschirius milloti is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1949.
# Portrait of a Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling

Portrait of a Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling is an oil-on-oak portrait completed in around 1526–1528 by German Renaissance painter Hans Holbein the Younger. The painting shows a demurely dressed young woman sitting against a plain blue background and holding in her lap a squirrel on a chain eating a nut; a starling sits on a grape vine (Vitis vinifera) in the background with its beak pointing at her right ear. The grape, a Biblical motif, for Holbein was a symbol of abundance and wealth. The subject of this portrait is believed to be Anne Lovell, wife of Sir Francis Lovell (d. 1551), an Esquire of the Body to Henry VIII.
Holbein painted the portrait during his first visit to England, which lasted from summer 1526 to summer 1528. David J. King suggests it might have been done in winter, since the sitter wears a warm fur hat. During this first stay, Holbein worked largely for the circle of Thomas More and his connections: his drawing of More's ward Margaret Giggs shows her wearing the same type of hat. Holbein also painted portraits of Sir Henry Guildford and Mary, Lady Guildford, with similar decorative foliage in the background.
At this stage of his career, Holbein often adapted such designs from pattern books; in his last decade he set his portrait subjects against plain backgrounds in a more iconic style. Art historian John Rowlands judges this painting "the most charming of the portraits from Holbein's first stay in England".

## Identification

The evidence for the identification of the sitter as Anne Lovell was uncovered by stained-glass historian David J. King while studying the windows of the parish church in East Harling, Norfolk, the Lovell family's seat. King noted the Lovell family's coat of arms in the stained glass which included squirrels. The starling can be seen to represent by a pun the place where the sitter lived which was commonly spelled 'Estharlyng' at the time.
Anne (née Ashby) was the wife of the Norfolk landowner Sir Francis Lovell. He was nephew and heir of Sir Thomas Lovell, KG, who fought at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Thomas served as Speaker of the House of Commons, Secretary to the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer.

## Ownership

The portrait was at Houghton Hall from 1761 but was bought by the National Gallery in 1992 with contributions from the National Heritage Memorial Fund, the Art Fund and J. Paul Getty Jnr (through the American Friends of the National Gallery, London).
# Gagge Point

Gagge Point (66°20′S 66°54′W﻿ / ﻿66.333°S 66.900°W﻿ / -66.333; -66.900) is the southern extremity of Lavoisier Island, Biscoe Islands. It was mapped from air photos obtained by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (1956–57), and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Adolph P. Gagge, an American physiologist who has specialized in the reactions of the human body to cold environments.
# Scopula annularia

Scopula annularia is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1890. It is found from the north-eastern Himalayas to Hong Kong, Myanmar, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, the Philippines, Sulawesi and Seram.

## Subspecies

* Scopula annularia annularia (Myanmar, ...)
* Scopula annularia reducta Rothschild, 1920 (Sumatra, ...)
# Hacıməmmədoba

41°34′20″N 48°37′48″E﻿ / ﻿41.57222°N 48.63000°E﻿ / 41.57222; 48.63000
Hacıməmmədoba (also, Gadzhimamedoba and Gadzhymamedoba) is a village in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Pirquluoba.
# Labdia cyanogramma

Labdia cyanogramma is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Queensland.
# Kieran Delahunty

Kieran Delahunty is an Irish hurler who formerly played with Roanmore GAA at club level and with Waterford GAA at inter-county level.
Kieran played at either centre or wing forward and was well known for his scoring ability. Kieran was Waterford's main free taker and was notable for his accuracy with the dead ball.
With Roanmore GAA, Kieran won two Waterford Senior Hurling Championships in 1989 and 1990.

## Honours

* Father of Kevin Delahunty
* Waterford Senior Hurling Championship winner - 1989 and 1990
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship runners-up - 1989
# Eriogonum cernuum

Eriogonum cernuum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name nodding buckwheat. It is native to much of western North America, where it grows in sandy and gravelly habitat, including woodland and sagebrush. It is an annual herb growing up to about 60 centimeters in maximum height with a thin, branching flowering stem. The rounded, woolly leaves are one or two centimeters wide and are mainly located about the base of the stem. The inflorescence is evenly lined with hanging involucres of flowers. The individual flowers are less than 2 millimeters wide and white to pink-tinged in color.
# Déguéré

Déguéré is a village and seat of the commune of Bamba in the Cercle of Koro in the Mopti Region of southern-central Mali. The village sits on the edge of the Dogon Plateau.
Déguéré (locally pronounced as Dégérè) is the administrative centre (chef-lieu) of Bamba village cluster. Déguéré village is located at the base of a mountain, and hosts a weekly Saturday market. There are fishing ponds near the village, and local villagers regularly partake in fishing festivals. Jamsay Dogon is spoken in the commune.
# Dioncophyllum

Dioncophyllum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Dioncophyllaceae. The only species is Dioncophyllum thollonii.
It is native to Gabon and Republic of the Congo in west-central tropical Africa.
# Pirate studies

Pirate studies is an interdisciplinary field of academic study typically using historical and literary techniques to understand piracy and its cultural connotations.
C.R. Pennell in Who Needs Pirate Heroes? documents the evolution of Pirate Studies. He argues that the first academic historians using properly historical techniques such as archival sources began to examine piracy around the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In this context Penell mentions two works: Stanley Lane-Poole's The Barbary Corsairs (1890) and C.H. Haring's Buccaneers in the West Indies in the Seventeenth Century (1910). But the growth and respectability of the academic study was significantly aided by the work of Professor John Bromley, the British maritime historian. A collection of this work was published as J.S. Bromley, Corsairs and Navies, 1660–1760 (1987). By the end of 1990s much of the work in Pirate studies, Pennell notes, could be grouped under three headings: the economics of piracy, the political and ideological importance of piracy, and women pirates.

## Economics of piracy

Key sources on the economics of piracy, documented by Pennell (1998) include the following. An early study by Cyrus Karraker ((1953) Piracy was a Business) where Karraker discusses pirates in terms of contemporary racketeering. Patrick Crowhurst who documented French piracy and David Starkey who discussed British 18th century piracy.

### Piracy and Entrepreneurship

Recent research ventures embarked on links between entrepreneurship and piracy. In this context, the claim is made for a nonmoral approach to piracy as a source of inspiration for entrepreneurship research in general and business model generation in particular.

## Political and ideological importance of piracy

Key sources, documented by Pennell (1998) include Barry Burg's (1998) Sodomy and the Pirate Tradition.

## Women pirates

Jo Stanley's edited collection (1995) Bold in Her Breeches:Women Pirates across the Ages is listed as the starting point for the study of women and piracy.

## Criticism

As an academic subject, Pirate studies has been criticized as embodying or symptomatic of the deep methodological difficulties within the humanities. Rosenthal reports that Pirate studies have been found "to be unsystematic or even anti-systematic". In Pirate studies the Pirates "stumble across genres and straddle multiple ideological possibilities", they lack "stable meaning, but suggest different possibilities at different moments".

## Key sources

* Bromley, John S. (1987) Corsairs and Navies, 1660–1760, London: Hambledon

### Sources on: the economics of Piracy

* Karraker, Cyrus Harreld (1953) Piracy was a Business, Rindge
* Crowhurst, Patrick (1989) The French War on Trade:Privateering, 1793-1815 Aldershot
* Starkey, David J. (1990) British Privateering Enterprise in the Eighteenth Century
# Knave of Hearts

Knave of Hearts may refer to:
* The Jack of Hearts in a deck of playing cards
* The Knave of Hearts, a recurring character in the American television show Once Upon a Time in Wonderland
* Knave of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland), a character in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
* The Knave of Hearts (1925 book), a 1925 illustrated children's book by Louise Saunders with pictures by Maxfield Parrish
* The Knave of Hearts (1950 novel), a 1950 novel by Barbara Cartland, see Barbara Cartland bibliography
* The Knave of Hearts (1962 novel), a 1962 novel by Elizabeth Linington
* "Knave of Hearts" (novello), a music composition by Arthur Somervell
* The Knave of Hearts (1919 film), a 1919 British silent romance film
* Knave of Hearts (film), a 1954 film directed by René Clément
* Knave of Hearts (Martian area), an informal name for the area of Mars being explored by the spacecraft Phoenix
# International Recording Media Association

The International Recording Media Association (IRMA), previously known as the International Tape Association (ITA), was an international trade association dealing with every facet of recording, media and related industries. Their membership includes raw material providers, manufacturers, replicators, duplicators, packagers, copyright holders, and others.
Founded in 1970 by media pioneer Larry Finley, IRMA today counts such recording media giants as Sony, Panasonic, JVC, BMG, Universal, Fuji, Eastman Kodak, Warner, and EMI among its member companies.
According to their official website:
    IRMA has been around more than 30 years. Beginning with the introduction of the audiocassette, through the home video revolution, and right up to the current digital and electronic delivery era, IRMA has always been the organization companies have turned to for news, networking, market research, information services, and leadership."
With the advent of digital delivery IRMA evolved into the CDSA, the Content Delivery & Security Association. Their aim IP protection. The CDSA merged with the MESA (Media & Entertainment Services Alliance) by bringing additional aspects of digital delivery, fulfilment and distribution in a single organization.
# John Reith

John Reith may refer to:
* John Reith, 1st Baron Reith (1889–1971), Scottish broadcasting executive
* John Reith (British Army officer) (born 1948)
# Eric Cleaver

Eric Alfred Ratfyn Cleaver (15 June 1927 – 15 March 2021) was an English discus thrower.

## Athletics career

Cleaver represented England in the discus at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
Cleaver also competed in the 1962 European Athletics Championships and served in the Royal Army Physical Training Corps.

## Death

Cleaver died on 15 March 2021, at the age of 93.
# Eriogonum butterworthianum

Eriogonum butterworthianum is a rare species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Butterworth's buckwheat. It is endemic to the Santa Lucia Mountains of central Monterey County, California, where it is known from a few occurrences in the wilderness southeast of Big Sur in the vicinity of Junipero Serra Peak. Its native habitats include oak and conifer woodlands, chaparral communities, and sandstone outcrops. Eriogonum butterworthianum is a small clumpy shrub or subshrub that grows up to about 30 centimeters tall and wide. Leaves are 2 centimeters long and reddish-green in color. They are woolly, oval in shape, and curled under at the edges. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers up to 2 or 3 centimeters wide. Each individual flower is a few millimeters wide and dull yellowish to pinkish in color. Flowers bloom June to September.