OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karsana

Karsana is a town in the Federal Capital Territory in Nigeria. It is an affluent bedroom community of Abuja, primarily composed of newly built wealthy and middle class Americanized homes, condos, and apartments. Karsana is divided into four neighborhoods which are Karsana East, Karsana West, Karsana South, and Karsana North. Karsana East is the most developed area of the city. According to the bygone German population website World Gazetteer the population is 194,435 as of 2013. The population is likely to be higher these days as Abuja and its suburbs continue to have population growth rates. Karsana lies at 9.15°N and 7.34°E and is located 15 kilometers (10 miles) southwest of the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, and is located north west of Abuja's city center.

## History

Karsana was built as a result of Abuja's continuing rapid population growth, which results from when Abuja was built and developed to replace Lagos as Nigeria's capital in 1991. The areas of and surrounding Abuja are also labelled as different phase areas as way of planning development in the Federal Capital Territory with Karsana being phase 4. Phase 4 was until recently considered as seeing little construction, but that has been changing rapidly.
# Sapta Ratna Pagoda

0°52′44.60″S 131°16′07.7″E﻿ / ﻿0.8790556°S 131.268806°E﻿ / -0.8790556; 131.268806
The Sapta Ratna Pagoda is a Chinese pagoda in Sorong, Southwest Papua province, Indonesia.
Each month about 7,000 locals and foreigners visit the pagoda.
The Sapta Ratna Pagoda was built in the late 1990s. It has undergone minor restorations in the 2010s. It has seven wooden stories with multiple eaves and built along the same original traditions as the stupa. It still functions as a place of worship.
The pagoda is located within the city and can be reached by public transport or taxi. Just behind the pagoda is a temple and a statue of the Buddha. It is open everyday from 9 am till about 7 pm. There is a small admission fee of 80 US cents (1,000 rupiahs).
# Cryptoderma

Cryptoderma is a genus of weevils in the subfamily Dryophthorinae and the monotypic tribe Cryptodermatini. Species records currently appear to be limited to eastern Asia.

## Species

The Catalogue of Life lists:
* Cryptoderma andreae Pascoe F.P, 1885
* Cryptoderma brevipenne Ritsema C, 1882
* Cryptoderma collare Ritsema C, 1882
* Cryptoderma convexum Ritsema C, 1882
* Cryptoderma discors Bovie, 1908
* Cryptoderma drescheri Günther, 1937
* Cryptoderma fabricii Ritsema C, 1882
* Cryptoderma formosense Kôno H, 1934
* Cryptoderma fortunei Waterhouse, 1853
* Cryptoderma fractisignum Heller KM, 1934
* Cryptoderma grande Fairmaire L, 1891
* Cryptoderma hydropicum Chevrolat LAA, 1853
* Cryptoderma inchoatum Marshall GAK, 1932
* Cryptoderma knapperti Veth, 1905
* Cryptoderma laterale Boheman C.H. in Schönherr C.J, 1833
* Cryptoderma lobatum Ritsema C, 1905
* Cryptoderma longicolle Heller KM, 1924
* Cryptoderma mac-gillavryi Veth, 1916
* Cryptoderma mangyanum Heller KM, 1924
* Cryptoderma maximum Heller KM, 1897
* Cryptoderma perakense Marshall GAK, 1932
* Cryptoderma philippinense Waterhouse, 1853
* Cryptoderma plicatipenne Ritsema C, 1912
* Cryptoderma regulare Ritsema C, 1882
* Cryptoderma rivulosum Boheman C.H. in Schönherr C.J, 1833
* Cryptoderma sancti-andreae Ritsema C, 1882
* Cryptoderma suturale Roelofs W, 1880
# Garde Le Pour Toi

"Garde Le Pour Toi" ("Keep It to Yourself") is the first single released by Parisian duo Paradis and is the debut release by Paradis via Barclay. Merging elements of house and pop, the song focuses heavily on a techno bassline fusing pop song melodies. After being published online on June 11, 2014, the song was an instant hit with over half a million plays on SoundCloud alone.

## Music video

The music video produced by director Daniel Brereton focuses on the natural environment, a creative and well known aspect of the London-based director's work.

## Production

The song was produced by Simon Mény and Pierre Rousseau at Studio Clavel in Paris and mixed by Julien Delfaud.
# Mangoola coal mine

The Mangoola coal mine, formerly known as the Anvill Hill coal mine is a coal mine in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

The project was developed by Centennial Coal. The mine provides coal mostly for the production of electricity.
The proposed mine EA (environmental assessment) was provided to the Department of Planning in June 2006. On 7 June the NSW Planning Minister Frank Sartor approved the proposed mine, stating that not going ahead with the mine would make no overall difference to climate change and thus would slow down the economy of New South Wales without good reason. Additionally many local landowners where happy to accept Centennial Coal's purchase offer, and further environmental surveys showed species were found in greater abundance, further afield, than protestors had stated was the case.
That same year, however, the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales found, in a case initiated by environmentalist Pete Gray, that the government had failed to properly assess the greenhouse gas pollution that would be caused by the mining and subsequent use of the coal. This was described by Greenpeace as a "landmark case [...] that forced tougher scrutiny of coal mine emissions in Australia".
In September 2007, Centennial Coal sold the mine to Xstrata. It was included in the takeover of Xstrata to Glencore. In 2011 production commenced. In 2021 Glencore was given permission to continue mining until 2030.
# Stjepan Prauhardt

Stjepan Prauhardt (5 December 1904 – 1 October 1983) was a Yugoslav sports shooter. He competed in the 300 m rifle, three positions event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Madhavaswami

Madhavaswami (c. 17th or 18th century) was an Indian poet from what is today the state of Tamil Nadu. He wrote in the Marathi language. Madhavaswami lived in Thiruvalandur on the Kaveri River and is known for his verse translations of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata from the Sanskrit to Marathi. Most of Madhavaswami's works are preserved in the Sarasvati Mahal Library in Thanjavur.
# Piero Pierotti

Piero Pierotti (1 January 1912 – 4 May 1970) was an Italian director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Pisa, Pierotti started his career as a journalist, working for La Nazione and Il Nuovo Corriere, and later founding the newspaper Corriere dell'Arno. After some amateur shorts, he moved to Rome where he enrolled in the courses of directing at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, graduating in 1939. Pierotti later started teaching direction at the University of Pisa, and at the same time he was also active as a documentarist and an assistant director, often collaborating with Raffaello Matarazzo.
Active as a screenwriter since 1955, in the late 1950s he made his directional debut with L'arciere nero and he then directed fifteen films until 1969, being mainly active in the adventure and peplum genres. He was sometimes credited as Peter E. Stanley.

## Selected filmography
### Director and screenwriter

* The Pirate and the Slave Girl (1959)
* Marco Polo (1961)
* A Queen for Caesar (1962)
* Hercules and the Masked Rider (1963)
* The Avenger of Venice (1964)
* Hercules Against Rome (1964)
* Hercules and the Treasure of the Incas (1964)
* Giant of the Evil Island (1965)
* Assault on the State Treasure (1967)
* Heads or Tails (1969)

### Screenwriter

* Street of the Five Moons (1942)
* Guai ai vinti (1954)
* The White Angel (1955)
* The Intruder (1956)
* The Witch's Curse (1962)
* Rome Against Rome (1964)
* Super Seven Calling Cairo (1965)
* The Son of Black Eagle (1968)
# Kathryn Rossetter

Kathryn Rossetter is an American acting teacher and actress who is best known for her role in a Broadway production of Death of a Salesman (1984) as well as its 1985 TV movie adaptation.

## Career
### Acting

She has appeared in films such as The Night We Never Met (1993), Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997), Fearless (1993), and The Unidentified (2008). She also voiced Edna the cook in the 2006 video game Bully (video game).
On the television she acted in shows such as Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Kate & Allie and L.A. Law.
As well as "Death of a Salesman, she has performed in theater in "The Good Coach" (1989), "Love Lemmings" (1991), and "The Time of the Cuckoo" (2000).

### Teaching

Rossetter teaches acting, and is the head of the Master of Fine Arts Acting Department at The New School where she teaches Contemporary Technique, and also teaches a Chekhov Scene Study class at the New Studio. She also does one-to-one coaching for actors.

## #MeToo movement

Rossetter co-starred with Dustin Hoffman in both the Broadway production and TV movie adaptation of Death of a Salesman in the mid-1980s. In 2017 during the #MeToo movement, Rossetter alleged that Hoffman had sexually assaulted her during these productions. Hoffman never officially responded to Rossetter's allegations.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1988 | Shakedown | Margaret O'Leary |
| 1989 | Hell High | Coach Sandy Hand |
| 1993 | The Night We Never Met | Excuse Me Shopper |
| 1993 | Fearless | Jennifer Hummel |
| 1997 | Speed 2: Cruise Control | Mother at Condo |
| 1998 | Whatever | Carol Stockard |
| 2004 | Peoples | Mrs. Anderson |
| 2008 | The Unidentified | Mrs. Dewan |
# Present Again

Present Again is a 1952 Australian play by Maurice Francis. It premiered at the Independent Theatre in Sydney. It was produced by the Dramatic Group of Liberal Party Younth Clubs.
The Sydney Morning Herald said "The play begins with fair promise as a period piece, but Mr Francis soon abandons these pretentions to costumed style and elegance, and allows his imagination to ramble waywardly downhill towards the humour standards of hard-working concert parties and the desperate topicalities of a musical comedy funnyman morbidly hungry for laughs. And, to give Mr Francis his due, he gets more laughs than he misses."
# Jiang Yuande

Jiang Yuande (Chinese: 蒋元德) was a Chinese diplomat. He was Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Cape Verde (1996–1999), Angola (1999–2002) and Brazil (2002–2006).
| Preceded byChen Dehe | Ambassador of China to Cape Verde 1996–1999 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byXiao Sijin | Ambassador of China to Angola 1999–2002 | Succeeded byZhang Beisan |
| Preceded byWan Yongxiang | Ambassador of China to Brazil 2002–2006 | Succeeded byChen Duqing |
# Arthur J. Roberts

Arthur Jeremiah Roberts (October 11, 1867 – 1927) was the 14th President of Colby College, Maine, United States from 1908–1927, notable for being the first non-preacher president of the school. He guided the college through its first centennial celebration and World War I.

## Early life

Roberts was born in Waterboro, Maine, to Albert and Evelyn Roberts. He was educated at Alfred High School in Alfred, Maine, and Limerick Academy in Limerick, Maine, before attending Colby College in the fall of 1886 along with a class of 32 other students.

## Career

Upon graduating in 1890, Colby College elected him the assistant professor of rhetoric. In 1894, he was promoted to professor of English. In 1895, he married Ms. Ada Louise Peabody. In 1900, he studied one year at Harvard University and received a master's degree.

## Presidency

In 1908, he was promoted to president. During his presidency, two new dormitories were constructed, in 1912 and 1915. He led the Centennial Fund, which by 1920 had raised $450,000 in pledges and an additional $125,000 from the General Education Board, for which Roberts had specially applied. His term also saw the creation and dissolution of the Students Army Training Corps at Colby in conjunction with World War I. While at Colby, he was elected as a director of the Maine Central Railroad Company. He was known alternatively as "Old Rob" and "Prexy Roberts".

## Published works

* Footprints, Published by Colby College in 1928
# European Monitoring Centre on Change

The European Monitoring Centre on Change (EMCC) is "a place for exchanging practice, information and ideas on the management and anticipation of change," consisting primarily of an informational website. It was founded at a 2001 conference on "What drives change?", which was organized by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. The EMCC continues to be maintained by that Foundation.

## History

The EMCC was one of the remedies proposed by the European Commission in its June, 2000 "Social Policy Agenda."
# R v Smith

There are a number of court cases by the name of R. v. Smith:

## United Kingdom

* R v Smith (George Joseph) (1915) 11 Cr App R 229, (1915) 25 Cox 271, (1915) 31 TLR 617, CCA (the "brides in the bath" case)
* R v Smith (Thomas Joseph), [1959] 2 QB 35, 43 Cr App R 121, [1959] 2 WLR 623, [1959] 2 All ER 193, CCA: chain of causation, homicide
* R v Smith (1988) 10 Cr App R (S) 434

## Canada

* R v Smith (1987), 1 S.C.R. 1045: cruel and unusual punishment
* R v Smith (1992), [1992] 2 S.C.R. 915: hearsay

## South Africa

* R v Smith (1900): 17 SC 561 obedience to orders
# Ferrières, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Ferrières is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# LFU

LFU may refer to
* Lacrimal functional unit, primary source of lacritin in the body
* Least frequently used, algorithm
* Lebanese Forces – Executive Command, formerly known as "Lebanese Forces – Uprising"
* LFU 205, monoplane
* Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Austria
# Alattyán

Alattyán is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.

## Etymology

The name likely comes from Oghur Turkic Alıp-tığan, which means "heroic falcon".

## History

An Avar-era cemetery was excavated on its territory.
Its first written mention dates back to 1212 AD in the Váradi regestrum, in which it appears as Olaptiuã.
At the end of the 14th century, it was owned by the Kun family, later by the Chyrke family.
In the 15th century, there was a Kun settlement in the Kolbászszék vineyard.
The Ottoman Turks ransacked the settlement in 1536. It survived the Turkish invasion, but the wars of liberation also caused great destruction in Alattyán.
Around 1700, a part-owner, the provost of Premontre in Jánoshida, settled Moravian settlers in the area.
The village was added to the county of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok and to Jászság in the geographical-historical sense by Article 33 of 1876.
Its population was 1,610 in 1851, 2,067 in 1891, 2,423 in 1910, 1,929 in 1990, and 2,060 in 2001.

## Famous people from Alattyán

On 15 May 2007, The New York Times published an article about looking for the ancestral estate of French president Nicolas Sarkozy's family in Alattyán.
Nowadays, for the elder inhabitants of Alattyán, Nicolas Sarkozy, nagybócsai Sárközy Miklós in Hungarian, is still considered their lord.
# Jimmy Gavin

Jimmy Gavin (born August 28, 1991) is an American basketball player for Szolnoki Olajbányász of the Hungarian first division.

## Early career

Gavin played on his high school team in his freshman and sophomore year, but was unable to complete his sophomore year after he was diagnosed with Chrone's disease.

## College career

Gavin enrolled at Mississippi State University as a regular student focused on academics. In the spring of 2011, he left the university to return home after his younger brother was killed in a car crash.
The following year he joined the varsity team of Bradley, before transferring to the Wisconsin–Parkside Rangers in 2013. In two seasons, he scored 1,004 points in the NCAA Division II. As a senior he averaged 17.4 points and as named to the GLVC All-First Team.
In his final college season, he played in the Division I for Winthrop, averaging 18.7 points per game.

## Professional career

Gavin started his career with Dzūkija of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL). Prior, he was invited for the 2016 NBA Summer League to play for the Orlando Magic.
On November 12, 2021, Gavin signed with Donar of the BNXT League. On May 20, 2022, he won the Dutch Basketball Cup with Donar, contributing with a team-high of 15 points in the final.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Club
#### Donar

* Dutch Cup: (2022)

### Individual

* All-Big South First Team: (2016)
* Big South All-Tournament Team: (2016)
* GLVC All-First Team: (2015)
* GLVC All-Second Team: (2014)
* NABC All-District Midwest Second Team: (2015)
# Eupithecia stertzi

Eupithecia stertzi is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on the Canary Islands.
The wingspan is about 18–19 mm.
# Stjepan Steiner

Stjepan Steiner (16 October 1915 – 18 January 2006) was a Croatian physician, cardiologist, Major general in the Yugoslav People's Army and personal physician of Josip Broz Tito.

## Early life and family

Steiner was born into a middle class Jewish family. His father was a veterinarian in Donja Stubica and member of the Croatian Peasant Party. In 1929, he moved to Zagreb with his family.

## Education

Steiner attended elementary school in Velika Gorica, and first three grades of secondary school in Šušak. At first Steiner was interested in the veterinary medicine, but his father said he could study anything, just not that. He graduated from the School of Medicine, at the University of Zagreb. In addition, his brother graduated from the Veterinary school.

## World War II and later years

After graduation, Steiner was recruited in the Royal Yugoslav Army and was sent to the Serbian-Bulgarian border. After the army Steiner returned to Zagreb. His pleasant life in the middle-class family was interrupted in 1941, when Ustaše took the power with the Independent State of Croatia establishment. His father was forced to retire from his job position and was sent to concentration camp, but with the help of Vladko Maček he was released. Steiner himself was also arrested and ended up in a detention center in Zavrtnica. He was rescued from the deportation to Nazi concentration camps by physician Miroslav Schlesinger, who organized the departure of the Croatian Jewish doctors to Bosnia, to combat endemic syphilis in 1941. 80 Jewish doctors were sent to Bosnia by Independent State of Croatia authorities, among them Steiner and his wife Zora Goldschmidt-Steiner, one of the most prominent surgeons in the war. Most of those doctors would later flee to join the Partisans. His wife organized surgical teams for Partisans. With Partisans, Steiner participated in the Fourth and Fifth Enemy Offensive.
Steiner meet Josip Broz Tito during the preparation for the second session of the Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia in Jajce. He accompanied Tito during his visit in Bari, where Tito meet with Winston Churchill. In 1944 he moved to Belgrade with Tito. Steiner was the personal physician of Tito from 1943 to 1947. In 1947 he asked Tito to be relieved of his duty as his physician. Soon after Steiner returned from Belgrade to Zagreb, where he was reunited with his father who survived the war. Till his retirement, Steiner worked at the Military Hospital in Zagreb. In 1976 he was retired as a Major general of Medical Corps.
He was an honorary member of the Academy of Medical Sciences in Zagreb and internist-cardiologist of international reputation. The last 25 years of his life, Steiner volunteered at a Jewish retirement home Lavoslav Schwarz in Zagreb.

## Death

Steiner died in Zagreb on 18 January 2006, and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.
# R v Smith (1992)

R v Smith, [1992] 2 SCR 915 is a leading decision on hearsay by the Supreme Court of Canada. This decision, along with R v Khan (1990), began what is called the "hearsay revolution", supplementing the traditional categorical approach to hearsay exceptions with a new "principled approach" based on reliability and necessity of testimony.

## Background

Arthur Larry Smith was accused of killing Aritha Monalisa King. It was believed they had both traveled from Detroit to London, Ontario. While in Canada, Smith had asked King to smuggle drugs back for him. She refused and was killed by Smith. At trial, King's mother testified she received four phone calls from her daughter the night of her death. The last call came from near where her body was found. King had told her mother she would be home very soon.
The issue before the Supreme Court was whether the statements could be admissible as evidence. The trial judge admitted the evidence and Smith was convicted. On appeal, the Court of Appeal for Ontario ordered a new trial.

## Judgment

Lamer CJ, writing for the Court, dismissed the appeal. His reasons focused on the "principled approach" first developed in Khan. He found that the new approach was not just limited to child testimony but rather was a new method that applied to all hearsay statements, calling it a "triumph of a principled analysis over a set of ossified judicially created categories".
# Kirha

Kirha is a village located in the Chümoukedima District of Nagaland and is a suburb of Chümoukedima, the district headquarters.

## History

Kirha was founded by members of Kirhazou-mi Clan from Viswema in Kohima District.

## Demographics

Kirha is situated in Chümoukedima District of Nagaland. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 168 families residing in Kirha. The total population of Kirha is 707.
# Güvenli, Kilis

Güvenli, historically Tilmiz, is a village in the Kilis District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 286 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement of 20 houses inhabited by Turks.
# LHHH

LHHH may refer to:
* Hármashatárhegy Airport, a non-public airport in Hármashatár-hegy, Hungary with the ICAO code LHHH
* Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood, a reality show on the American television network VH1
* LHHH (local bumping with bridging), a form of tone shifting ('bumping') found in Chichewa tones
# Alatsinainy Ialamarina

Alatsinainy Ialamarina is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fianarantsoa II, which is a part of Haute Matsiatra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 18,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 94.7% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 4% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are cassava and sweet potatoes. Industry and services provide employment for 0.8% and 0.5% of the population, respectively.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
21°32′S 47°18′E﻿ / ﻿21.533°S 47.300°E﻿ / -21.533; 47.300
* This Haute Matsiatra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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