OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2020 Rally Finland

The 2020 Rally Finland (also known as the Neste Rally Finland 2020) was a motor racing event for rally cars that was scheduled to be held over four days between 6 and 9 August 2020, but was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was set to mark the seventieth running of Rally Finland and planned to be the eighth round of the 2020 World Rally Championship, World Rally Championship-2 and World Rally Championship-3. It was also planned to run as the third round of the 2020 Junior World Rally Championship. The 2020 event was scheduled to be based in Jyväskylä in Keski-Suomi and consisted of twenty-four special stages covering a total competitive distance of 321.87 km (200.00 mi).
Ott Tänak and Martin Järveoja were the defending rally winners. The team they drove for in 2019, Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT, were the defending manufacturers' winners. Kalle Rovanperä and Jonne Halttunen were the defending winners in the World Rally Championship-2 category, but they would not defend their titles as they were promoted to the higher class. In the World Rally Championship-3 category, Nikolay Gryazin and Yaroslav Fedorov were the reigning rally winners, but they would not defend their titles either as they were promoted to WRC-2 class. Tom Kristensson and Henrik Appelskog were the reigning rally winners in the Junior World Rally Championship.

## Background
### Route
#### Itinerary

All dates and times are EEST (UTC+3).
| Date | Time | No. | Stage name | Distance |
| — | 09:01 | — | Vesala [Shakedown] | 4.04 km |
| Leg 1 — 131.42 km |||||
| — | 19:00 | SS1 | Harju 1 | 2.31 km |
| — | 8:08 | SS2 | Laukaa 1 | 11.75 km |
| — | 9:08 | SS3 | Ruuhimäki 1 | 11.12 km |
| — | 10:08 | SS4 | Laukaa 2 | 11.75 km |
| — | 11:08 | SS5 | Ruuhimäki 2 | 11.12 km |
| — | 13:46 | SS6 | Humalamäki 1 | 5.85 km |
| — | 14:39 | SS7 | Ässämäki 1 | 12.28 km |
| — | 15:42 | SS8 | Sahloinen — Moksi 1 | 22.40 km |
| — | 16:48 | SS9 | Humalamäki 2 | 5.85 km |
| — | 17:41 | SS10 | Ässämäki 2 | 12.28 km |
| — | 18:44 | SS11 | Sahloinen — Moksi 2 | 22.40 km |
| — | 20:00 | SS12 | Harju 2 | 2.31 km |
| Leg 2 — 143.09 km |||||
| — | 8:08 | SS13 | Pihlajakoski 1 | 14.42 km |
| — | 9:11 | SS14 | Päijälä 1 | 22.87 km |
| — | 10:08 | SS15 | Kakaristo 1 | 18.70 km |
| — | 10:52 | SS16 | Arvaja 1 | 13.46 km |
| — | 14:43 | SS17 | Pihlajakoski 2 | 14.42 km |
| — | 15:46 | SS18 | Päijälä 2 | 22.87 km |
| — | 16:46 | SS19 | Kakaristo 2 | 18.70 km |
| — | 17:24 | SS20 | Arvaja 2 | 13.46 km |
| — | 19:08 | SS21 | Laajavuori 1 | 4.19 km |
| Leg 3 — 47.36 km |||||
| — | 9:08 | SS22 | Oittila 1 | 19.34 km |
| — | 11:21 | SS23 | Oittila 2 | 19.34 km |
| — | 13:18 | SS24 | Laajavuori 2 [Power Stage] | 8.68 km |
| Source: |||||
# Koderma Thermal Power Station

Koderma Thermal Power Station is a coal-based thermal power plant located in Banjhedih, Jainagar CD block, Koderma district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The power plant is operated by the Damodar Valley Corporation.

## Capacity

It has an installed capacity of 1000 Mega Watts.
| Unit No. | Generating Capacity | Commissioned on | Status |
| 1 | 500 MW | 2013 July | Running |
| 2 | 500 MW | 2014 June | Running |
# Kim Jin-wook

Kim Jin-wook (born August 5, 1960) is the former manager of the Doosan Bears and KT Wiz of the KBO League.
# Eakin–Nagata theorem

In abstract algebra, the Eakin–Nagata theorem states: given commutative rings $A\subset B$ such that $B$ is finitely generated as a module over $A$, if $B$ is a Noetherian ring, then $A$ is a Noetherian ring. (Note the converse is also true and is easier.)
The theorem is similar to the Artin–Tate lemma, which says that the same statement holds with "Noetherian" replaced by "finitely generated algebra" (assuming the base ring is a Noetherian ring).
The theorem was first proved in Paul M. Eakin's thesis (Eakin 1968) and later independently by Masayoshi Nagata (1968). The theorem can also be deduced from the characterization of a Noetherian ring in terms of injective modules, as done for example by David Eisenbud in (Eisenbud 1970); this approach is useful for a generalization to non-commutative rings.

## Proof

The following more general result is due to Edward W. Formanek and is proved by an argument rooted to the original proofs by Eakin and Nagata. According to (Matsumura 1989), this formulation is likely the most transparent one.
Theorem — Let $A$ be a commutative ring and $M$ a faithful finitely generated module over it. If the ascending chain condition holds on the submodules of the form $IM$ for ideals $I\subset A$, then $A$ is a Noetherian ring.
Proof: It is enough to show that $M$ is a Noetherian module since, in general, a ring admitting a faithful Noetherian module over it is a Noetherian ring. Suppose otherwise. By assumption, the set of all $IM$, where $I$ is an ideal of $A$ such that $M/IM$ is not Noetherian has a maximal element, $I_{0}M$. Replacing $M$ and $A$ by $M/I_{0}M$ and $A/\operatorname {Ann} (M/I_{0}M)$, we can assume
* for each nonzero ideal $I\subset A$, the module $M/IM$ is Noetherian.
Next, consider the set $S$ of submodules $N\subset M$ such that $M/N$ is faithful. Choose a set of generators $\{x_{1},\dots ,x_{n}\}$ of $M$ and then note that $M/N$ is faithful if and only if for each $a\in A$, the inclusion $\{ax_{1},\dots ,ax_{n}\}\subset N$ implies $a=0$. Thus, it is clear that Zorn's lemma applies to the set $S$, and so the set has a maximal element, $N_{0}$. Now, if $M/N_{0}$ is Noetherian, then it is a faithful Noetherian module over A and, consequently, A is a Noetherian ring, a contradiction. Hence, $M/N_{0}$ is not Noetherian and replacing $M$ by $M/N_{0}$, we can also assume
* each nonzero submodule $N\subset M$ is such that $M/N$ is not faithful.
Let a submodule $0\neq N\subset M$ be given. Since $M/N$ is not faithful, there is a nonzero element $a\in A$ such that $aM\subset N$. By assumption, $M/aM$ is Noetherian and so $N/aM$ is finitely generated. Since $aM$ is also finitely generated, it follows that $N$ is finitely generated; i.e., $M$ is Noetherian, a contradiction. $\square$
# Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company

Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company (IOEC) is the first Iranian general contractor in the oil and gas industries. IOEC specializes in offshore EPC project. The company was established in 1991 and operates mainly in the Persian Gulf, with its head office in Tehran.
IOEC designs, procures, constructs, installs and provides services for a range of offshore surface and partial subsurface infrastructure for the offshore oil and gas industries. IOEC is one of the largest integrated offshore and sub-sea pipe-laying companies in the Middle East. Iran is going to be self-sufficient in drilling of offshore wells up to certain depths (2009).
The company aims to extend its oil and gas activities in both onshore and offshore fields. In addition to mid-stream activities, IOEC intends to develop its up-stream operations. Development of the vessels and localizing the construction technology of drilling rigs include other objectives of this company. In 2016, IOEC stated that it will participate in projects in Europe and Africa.
# Gagea soleirolii

Gagea soleirolii is a European flowering plant of the lily family. It is native to Spain (including the Balearic Islands), France (including Corsica), Portugal and Sardinia.
# Hampton & Sons

Hampton & Sons was a furniture maker in London, England. The main address was at Pall Mall.

## History

The business was opened in 1830 by William Hampton as a shop for the sale of general household furniture, located on Cranbourn Street.
Their sofas and chairs became popular during the Edwardian era amongst the upper class. They made the furniture for the Park Lounge in the Dorchester Hotel in London and the Royal Yacht Britannia. International customers also included the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maharajah of Kashmir. Hampton & Sons had the Royal Warrant of Appointment to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
The company existed until around 1957.
# Dendropoma nebulosum

Dendropoma nebulosum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells.
# Kendall Hailey

Kendall Hailey is an American writer and autodidact. She graduated from high school a year early, at age 16, to pursue unschooling and wrote about her experiences in the book, The Day I Became an Autodidact and the Advice, Adventures, and Acrimonies that Befell Me Thereafter (Delacorte Press, ISBN 0-385-29636-3, and Bantam Dell Publishing Group, New York, 1988, ISBN 0-440-55013-0). The book details first her decision to leave formal education, and follows her as she sets out to read everything ever published.
She is a daughter of playwright Oliver Hailey and novelist Elizabeth Forsythe Hailey.
# Glavinica (medieval town)

Glavinica or Glavenica was a medieval town that was located in present-day southern Albania. It is mentioned in the "Short Life" of Clement of Ohrid as one of the three places of rest provided by the Bulgarian prince Boris I (r. 852–889) to Clement. It is known that the town foll within the historical district of Kutmichevitsa, but its exact location is unknown. Some modern scholars believe that the city was located on the site of the modern town of Ballsh, where in 1918 the Austrian army discovered a column with an inscription testifying to the baptism of the Bulgarians during the reign of Prince Boris. In the "Short Life" it is mentioned that he left such monuments around Glavinica, which in the beginning of the 13th century could still be seen around Balshi. According to other assumptions, the city was located near the city of Vlora. Glavenitsa was the center of one of the main dioceses of the Ohrid Archbishopric, including the fortress of Kanina.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Florin Curta, Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250; Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN 0521815398, p. 176.
* ↑ Lorenc Bejko, Sarah P. Morris, John K. Papadopoulos, Lynne A. Schepartz, The Excavation of the Prehistoric Burial Tumulus at Lofkend, Albania; ISD LLC, 2015, ISBN 1938770528, 98.
* ↑ Dimitri Obolensky, Six Byzantine Portraits. Oxford University Press Academic Monograph Reprints Series, Clarendon Press, 1988; ISBN 0198219512, p. 29.
# Escalante

Escalante may refer to:

## People

* Amat Escalante (born 1979), Mexican filmmaker
* Bernardino de Escalante (1537–after 1605), 16th-century Spanish writer, author of one of the first European books on China
* Enrique Escalante (born 1984), Puerto Rican volleyball player
* Francis García Escalante, Mexican transvestite who has become a famous actor
* Gonzalo Escalante (born 1993), Argentine footballer
* Jaime Escalante (1930–2010), Bolivian former mathematics teacher
* Joe Escalante (born 1963), American musician
* Jorge Volpi (born 1968), Mexican writer
* José Escalante (born 1995), Honduran footballer
* Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, Spanish padre and explorer in North America

## Places
### United States

* The Escalante, a hotel in Ash Fork, Arizona
* Escalante, Utah
* Escalante Butte, of Eastern Grand Canyon
* Escalante Desert, Utah
* Escalante River, Utah
* Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, Utah
** Escalante National Monument, Utah

### Elsewhere

* Escalante Department, an administrative district in Argentina
* Escalante (El Apagado), a volcano in Chile
* Escalante, Negros Occidental, Philippines
* Escalante, Cantabria, Spain
* Escalante River (Venezuela)
* 5095 Escalante, an asteroid
* Escalante (Martian crater), a crater on Mars

## Other uses

* Escalante massacre, 1985 in Escalante, Negros Occidental, Philippines
* Escalante syndrome or Fragile X Syndrome, a genetic disorder
# Gothelo II of Lower Lorraine

Gothelo II (also Gozelo) (1008–1046), variously called the Coward, the Sluggard, the Indolent, or the Lazy (Latin ignavus), has been often said to be Duke of Lower Lorraine after the death of his father Gothelo I, Duke of both Lower and Upper Lorraine (1044) until his own death in 1046.
When Gothelo I died in 1044, Godfrey III, his eldest son, who had been co-ruling in Lower Lorraine for several years, was not given Lower Lorraine by the Emperor Henry III. Henry first threatened to give Lower Lorraine to the second son Gothelo (not known for his courage or competency and who was perhaps mentally deficient). Godfrey rebelled and was imprisoned. Henry appointed Frederick of Luxembourg to succeed in Lower Lorraine.
The date of Gothelo II's death has been disputed. The homonymy between father and son and the imprecision of the documents (including the fact that not all mention him) have made his role in the duchy of Lower Lorraine debatable.
# Escalante, Spain

Escalante is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. According to the 2007 census, the city has a population of 749 inhabitants.
# Gonzalo Ruiz de Toledo

Gonzalo Ruiz de Toledo (c. 1260 – 9 December 1323) was a Spanish aristocrat and statesman. Best known by the title "Count of Orgaz", he is depicted in a 16th-century painting The Burial of the Count of Orgaz by El Greco which is widely acknowledged as the artist's masterpiece.
The painting was commissioned for display in the Church of Santo Tomé in Toledo, where it remains to this day. It was part of a project organised in the 1580s by a priest, Andrés Núñez, who was refurbishing the burial chapel of Gonzalo Ruiz. The painting juxtaposes the miraculous events which, according to legend, took place at the time the Count was buried (Saint Stephen and Saint Augustine descended in person from the heavens) with realistic depictions of the inhabitants of Toledo. Núñez is portrayed in the painting, as are contemporaries from Toledo including the artist himself.
The church of Santo Tomé is opened on a daily basis. The building is of architectural interest, but the main attraction for tourists is the painting. An entrance fee is charged.
# Goudreau

Goudreau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Goudreau (born 1951), American musician
* Hector Goudreau (born 1950), Canadian politician from Alberta
* Jordan Goudreau (born 1976), Canadian-American mercenary
* Kevin Goudreau (born 1975/1976), Canadian white nationalist
# Kenya Anti-Corruption Authority

The Kenya Anti-Corruption Authority (KACA) of Kenya was established in 1997 after the amendment of the Prevention of Corruption Act (Cap 65, LOK) in early 1997. The first director was John Harun Mwau who was appointed in December 1997. In April 2003, it was replaced by the Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission (KACC) which was subsequently replaced by the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).
# Hans Heinrich Tübring

Hans Heinrich Tübring (13 February 1732 – 18 February 1798) was a Norwegian theologian and priest. He served as a bishop in the Church of Norway from 1789 until 1798.

## Personal life

Hans Heinrich Tübring was born on 13 February 1732 in Øyestad, Norway to the parents Søren Madsen Tübring and Bolette Hansdatter Lemvig. His father was the parish priest in Øyestad. He was married in 1763 to Elisabeth Wilhelmine Lemvigh and together they had a son named Søren Lemvigh Tybring. Bishop Tübring died on 18 February 1798 in Christianssand, Norway. His nephew was Søren Tybring, a Norwegian priest and politician.

## Education and career

He was educated and he graduated in 1749, but he did not begin a career right away, but rather he returned home to teach his siblings. In 1759, he was hired as the ship's priest on the Danish warship Grønland and in 1760, he traveled on the ship Fyn that traveled to the Mediterranean Sea. After returning to Denmark, he worked aboard the Grønland for another year and a half. In 1763, he was called to be the parish priest in Aurdal, but he never started that job because he was hired as the assistant chaplain at the Church of Holmen in Copenhagen in Denmark. In 1766, he was promoted to a senior chaplain at the same church. In 1777, he was appointed to be the provost of the same church. On 6 May 1789, he was appointed to be the Bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand in Norway. He held that position until his death.
# Escherichia coli NC101

Escherichia coli (AIEC) NC101 is a mouse isolate, serotype O2:H6/41, that is pro-carcinogenic, adherent-invasive (AIEC), probiotic strain of Escherichia coli, a species of bacteria that thrives in the intestines of mammals. NC101 has also been identified as a nicotinic acid (NA) auxotroph, a pathobiont, which is an organism that is harmful under certain circumstances, and is an important, relevant model organism that demonstrates how susceptible individuals may produce inappropriate immune responses to seemingly benign intestinal E. coli.

## History

NC101 was first isolated and found from a specific pathogen-free wild-type mouse at the North Carolina State University between 2004 and 2005. Sequencing of NC101 showed it has a missense mutation in nadA, a gene that encodes for quinolinate synthase A, which is necessary for de novo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) biosynthesis.

## Effects

E. coli NC101 has been found to promote carcinoma specifically, mucinous adenocarcinoma, in while performing experiments in azoxymethane treated mice. The findings of the study found "...tumorigenesis by altering microbial composition and inducing the expansion of microorganisms with genotoxic capabilities." The frequency of specific E. coli strains like NC101 in laboratory mouse colonies is currently unknown.
# Lai Neir

Lai Neir may refer to:
# Harold Frankham

Harold Edward Frankham (1911–1996) was an Anglican priest.
Harold Frankham was born on 6 April 1911 and ordained in 1941. He began his career with curacies in Luton and Brompton. He held incumbencies in Addiscombe, Middleton and Luton before being appointed Provost of Southwark Cathedral in 1970. He retired 12 years later and died on 17 January 1996.
# Dendropoma squamiferum

Dendropoma squamiferum is a species of irregularly coiled sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails.
# Kendall Hanley

Kendall Hanley (born c. 1987) is an American ice hockey official, currently serving as a linesman in the American Hockey League (AHL). She was the recipient of USA Hockey’s 2020–21 Ben Allison Award in recognition of her dedication on the ice and representation of USA Hockey in the finest manner, as voted by the 150 members of the USA Hockey Officiating Development Program. Hanley has officiated international tournaments hosted by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) and USA Hockey, and for the National Hockey League (NHL), the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF; previously NWHL), the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA), and a number of other leagues in North America.
A former college ice hockey player, she played as a defenceman with the Elmira Soaring Eagles women's ice hockey program during 2005 to 2007, and as a forward with the SUNY-Oswego Lakers women's ice hockey program during 2007 to 2009.

## Officiating career

Hanley became interested in officiating following her 2009 graduation from the State University of New York at Oswego with a degree in zoology. She was searching for a way to remain actively involved in the ice hockey community while living in Dallas during an internship with the Dallas Zoo when she met a female official during a local pickup game and, as she described in 2019, “… just listened to her when she told me what [being a referee] was all about. I fell in love with it.”
By 2013, Hanley had advanced to officiating national and international tournaments hosted by USA Hockey, including the 2013 Four Nations Cup and the 2014 Tier II Girls National Tournament.
During September 7 through 10, 2019, Hanley became one of four women to officiate at the NHL level for the first time, working in an NHL Prospect Tournament hosted by the Detroit Red Wings in Traverse City, Michigan.
Hanley served as a linesman alongside Kirsten Welsh and referees Kelly Cooke and Katie Guay in the Elite Women's 3-on-3 event at the 2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game at Enterprise Center in St. Louis.
Also in 2020, Hanley served as a linesman at the 2020 IIHF Women's U18 World Championship, joining Cooke as the only American officials at the tournament, and officiated the bronze medal game, a 6–1 victory by Russia over Finland.
Hanley was one of ten women comprising the all-female officiating staff of the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) for the 2021 NWHL season. In August 2021, she served as a linesman for the 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship, serving in the bronze medal game – a 3–1 victory for Finland over Switzerland.
# Glavinić

Glavinić (Serbian Cyrillic: Главинић) is a Serbo-Croatian family name. Notable people with this name include:
* Sebastijan Glavinić (1632–1697), Croatian Roman Catholic bishop
* Thomas Glavinic (1972), Austrian writer
# Cottonwood, British Columbia

Cottonwood, including the Cottonwood Ranch and Cottonwood House, is an unincorporated settlement in the North Cariboo region of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. Originally a ranch, it is located in the northern Cariboo Plateau, just 8 km northwest of Coldspring House, which is at the confluence of the Swift River and Lightning Creek, which is the beginning of the Cottonwood River. Lightning Creek was one of the more famous of the gold-bearing creeks of the Cariboo Gold Rush.

## Cottonwood House Historic Site

Cottonwood House Historic Site is a store, museum and heritage property located on the right bank of the Cottonwood River, adjacent to the highway from Quesnel to Wells and Barkerville, which was the "capital" of the Cariboo Gold Rush; the route of the highway is nearly identical to that of the Cariboo Wagon Road, which ran from Yale at the foot of the Fraser Canyon and the head of steamboat navigation on the Fraser to Barkerville. Cottonwood House was the last major roadhouse on the route before its terminus at Barkerville, although Coldspring House and Beaver Pass House are just farther along the route. Its provincial park status was cancelled by Order in Council in 1999, but it remains a provincial heritage property.

## Cottonwood Scandal

Land dealings by Chief Justice Matthew Baillie Begbie in the area of Cottonwood became the focus of a scandal in the later 19th Century. Begbie denied any impropriety and papers relating to the scandal were all destroyed.
# Sally Cooper

Sally Cooper (born 12 October 1978) is an Australian former cricketer. She played 42 matches for the Queensland Fire in the Women's National Cricket League. Cooper played seven One Day Internationals for the Australia national women's cricket team.