OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florida's Natural Charity Championship

The Florida's Natural Charity Championship Hosted by Nancy Lopez was a golf tournament for professional female golfers that was part of the LPGA Tour from 1992 through 2006. For most of those years it was known as the Chick-fil-A Charity Championship. It was played annually at the Eagle's Landing Country Club in Stockbridge, Georgia.
The title sponsor from 1995 to 2005 was Chick-fil-A, a fast-food restaurant chain headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, that specializes in chicken sandwiches. In 2006, Florida's Natural, a cooperative of Florida citrus growers took over title sponsorship.
It was announced in August 2006 that the tournament had been cancelled because of the lack of a sponsor for 2007.
LPGA Hall of Famer Nancy Lopez was associated with the tournament as its official host. She presented the Nancy Lopez Award to the world's best female amateur golfer at a banquet held each year during the tournament week. It is unclear where the Nancy Lopez Award ceremony will now be held.
Tournament names through the years:
* 1992: SEGA Women's Championship
* 1993-1994: Atlanta Women's Championship
* 1995-2005: Chick-fil-A Charity Championship
* 2006: Florida's Natural Charity Championship Hosted by Nancy Lopez
The last tournament was held from April 17 through April 23, 2006.

## Winners

| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Purse | Winner's Share |
| 2006 | Sung Ah Yim | South Korea | 272 (-16) | $1,400,000 | $210,000 |
| 2005 | Annika Sörenstam | Sweden | 265 (-23) | $1,600,000 | $240,000 |
| 2004 | Jennifer Rosales | Philippines | 274 (-14) | $1,600,000 | $240,000 |
| 2003 | Se Ri Pak | South Korea | 200 (-16) | $1,350,000 | $202,350 |
| 2002 | Juli Inkster | United States | 132 (-12) | $1,250,000 | $187,500 |
| 2001 | Annika Sörenstam | Sweden | 203 (-13) | $1,200,000 | $180,000 |
| 2000 | Sophie Gustafson | Sweden | 206 (-10) | $900,000 | $135,000 |
| 1999 | Rachel Hetherington | Australia | 204 (-12) | $800,000 | $120,000 |
| 1998 | Liselotte Neumann | Sweden | 202 (-14) | $700,000 | $105,000 |
| 1997 | Nancy Lopez | United States | 137 (-7) | $550,000 | $82,500 |
| 1996 | Barb Mucha | United States | 208 (-8) | $550,000 | $82,500 |
| 1995 | Laura Davies | England | 201 (-15) | $500,000 | $75,000 |
| 1994 | Val Skinner | United States | 206 (-10) | $650,000 | $97,500 |
| 1993 | Trish Johnson | England | 282 (-6) | $600,000 | $90,000 |
| 1992 | Dottie Mochrie | United States | 277 (-11) | $600,000 | $90,000 |
1997 and 2002 tournaments were shortened to 36 holes due to rain.

## Tournament record

| Year | Player | Score | Round |
| 1999 | Barb Mucha | 62 (-10) | 2nd round |
# Gymnastics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's parallel bars

The Men's parallel bars gymnastics competition at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia was held on 9 April 2018 at the Coomera Indoor Sports Centre.

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10:00)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday 5 April 2018 | 09:08 | Qualification |
| Sunday 9 April 2018 | 15:23 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification for this apparatus final was determined within the team final.

### Final

The results are as follows:
| Rank | Gymnast | Difficulty | Execution | Total |
| | Marios Georgiou (CYP) | 6.000 | 8.533 | 14.533 |
| | Nile Wilson (ENG) | 6.100 | 8.433 | 14.533 |
| | Frank Baines (SCO) | 5.500 | 8.900 | 14.400 |
| 4 | René Cournoyer (CAN) | 5.500 | 8.800 | 14.300 |
| 5 | James Hall (ENG) | 6.000 | 8.100 | 14.100 |
| 6 | Cory Paterson (CAN) | 5.500 | 8.500 | 14.000 |
| 7 | Ilias Georgiou (CYP) | 5.400 | 7.683 | 13.083 |
| 8 | Iwan Mepham (WAL) | 5.300 | 7.066 | 12.366 |
# Sumedang

Sumedang (former spelling: Soemedang) is a town in Western Java, Indonesia, approximately 46 km northeast of Bandung. It is the capital of Sumedang Regency. The town is just south of the volcanic Mount Tampomas, which is 1,684 m (5,525 ft) high and is usually climbed from Cimalaka District, 7 km from Sumedang.
Sumedang's museum, Prabu Geusan Ulun, houses a collection of traditional Sundanese weaponry, as well as some crown jewels and other finery. It is on Geusan Ulun Road.
The town is famous for Sumedang tofu, a local variety of deep-fried tofu that was first made by a Chinese immigrant, Ong Kino.
In the district surrounding the town lies Cadas Pangeran, a section of the trans-Java postal road constructed on the order of Dutch governor Willem Daendels during the first quarter of the 19th century. The section is famous due to the difficulty during the construction, which required blasting of a mountainside. Hence "cadas" which means mountain rock in Sundanese. The section was finished due to cooperation between the governor, regent Kusumadinata known as "pangeran kornel", and the people of Sumedang, although with considerable ill-feeling on the part of the regent and the people due to forced labor practice. A statue commemorating this event is erected on the section.
The town housed the exiled Indonesian national heroine (female hero) named Cut Nyak Dhien from Aceh during her old age, after she was captured during the Aceh War at the beginning of the 20th century. Her tomb is near the town.

## Culinary

The Sumedang town is well-known for its fried tofu called tahu sumedang, which its original name was "tahu bunkeng". Tahu Bunkeng is one of the oldest tofu stores in the city of Sumedang. The authentic "Bunkeng" tofu was first made by a Chinese immigrant by the name of Ong Kino, who came from Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Hokkian Province, China, in the early 20th century.
"Tahu Bunkeng" outlet is located in Sumedang's city centre on Jalan 11 April No. 53, Tegalkalong. There are several branches in the city on Jalan M. Abdurahman No. 50, Jalan M. Abdurahnam No. 155, and Jalan Prabu Gajah Agung.
# Eranina porongaba

Eranina porongaba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1998. It is known from Brazil.
# List of German colonial ministers

This page lists colonial ministers of Imperial Germany. With the loss of Germany's colonies in the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, the office was abolished.

## Directors of the Colonial Department in the Foreign Secretariat (1890–1907)

| No. | Director of the Colonial Department | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Krauel, FriedrichFriedrich Richard Krauel [de] (1848–1918) | 1 April 1890 | 30 June 1890 | 90 days |
| 2 | Kayser, PaulPaul Kayser [de] (1845–1898) | 30 June 1890 | 15 October 1896 | 6 years, 107 days |
| 3 | Richthofen, OswaldOswald von Richthofen (1847–1906) | 15 October 1896 | 31 March 1898 | 1 year, 167 days |
| 4 | Richthofen, OswaldGerhard von Buchka [de] (1851–1936) | 1 April 1898 | 12 June 1900 | 2 years, 72 days |
| 5 | Stübel, OscarOscar Wilhelm Stübel [de] (1846–1921) | 12 June 1900 | 18 July 1905 | 5 years, 36 days |
| 6 | Hohenlohe, ErnstPrince Ernst II of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1863–1950) | 18 July 1905 | 17 May 1907 | 1 year, 303 days |

## State Secretaries for the Colonies (1907–1918)

| No. | State Secretary for the Colonies | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Dernburg, BernhardBernhard Dernburg (1865–1937) | 17 May 1907 | 9 June 1910 | 3 years, 23 days |
| 2 | Lindequist, FriedrichFriedrich von Lindequist (1862–1945) | 10 June 1910 | 3 November 1911 | 1 year, 146 days |
| 3 | Solf, WilhelmWilhelm Solf (1862–1936) | 20 December 1911 | 13 December 1918 | 6 years, 358 days |

## Ministers for the Colonies (1918–1919)

| No. | Picture | Ministers for the Colonies | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
| 1 | | Scheidemann, PhilippPhilipp Scheidemann (1865–1939) | 13 December 1918 | 13 February 1919 | 62 days | SPD |
| 2 | | Bell, JohannesJohannes Bell (1868–1949) | 13 February 1919 | 20 June 1919 | 157 days | Centre |
# Guxian Dam

The Guxian Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Luo River, a tributary of the Yellow River, in Luoning County, Henan Province, China. The primary purpose of the dam is flood control but it also generates hydroelectricity and provides water for irrigation. The 125 m (410 ft) tall dam withholds a reservoir of 1,175,000,000 m$^3$ (952,588 acre⋅ft) and provides 848,000,000 m$^3$ (687,485 acre⋅ft) in flood storage. The dam's power station contains three 20 MW Francis turbine-generators for a total installed capacity of 60 MW. Construction on the dam began in 1958 but was suspended several times afterwards. It recommenced in 1978 and the reservoir began to fill in 1991. The dam's generators were commissioned in 1992 and the project complete in 1993. The dam's spillway is controlled by five tainter gates and has a maximum discharge capacity of 11,436 m$^3$/s (403,859 cu ft/s). Flip buckets are used at the spillway base to dissipate water. On the right side of the spillway there are two intermediate orifice openings controlled by hydraulic press-operated radial gates. Two bottom outlets are set on the spillway's left side, also controlled by hydraulic press-operated radial gates. To the left of the bottom outlets is the power station.
# Donald T. Farley

Donald Thorn Farley Jr. (October 26, 1933 – May 13, 2018) was an American physicist and Professor of Engineering at Cornell University who pioneered the use of radar remote sensing of the earth's ionosphere. He developed the theory and technique of incoherent scatter observation of the thermal fluctuations of plasma. About 80 percent of all ionospheric radio scientists in the United States who practice incoherent scatter were trained by Farley, or by his students. Farley was the J. Preston Levis Professor of Engineering at Cornell University. His principal collaborators included John Dougherty, Tor Hagfors, Bela Fejer, Ronald Woodman, Michael Kelley, and Wesley Swartz.
# Phyllachora

Phyllachora is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae. An Outline of Fungi in 2020 listed up to 1513 species.
Phyllachora queenslandica (from Australia) is found on shrub Neolitsea dealbata.

## Species

A selected few are shown here;
* Phyllachora arthraxonis
* Phyllachora banksiae
* Phyllachora cannabis
* Phyllachora chloridis
* Phyllachora chrysopogonicola
* Phyllachora cynodonticola
* Phyllachora cynodontis
* Phyllachora eleusines
* Phyllachora ermidensis
* Phyllachora furnasensis
* Phyllachora graminis
* Phyllachora gratissima
* Phyllachora hainanensis
* Phyllachora jianfengensis
* Phyllachora keralensis
* Phyllachora leveilleana
* Phyllachora maydis (causes Tar spot on corn)
* Phyllachora melicicola
* Phyllachora microstegia
* Phyllachora miscanthi
* Phyllachora musicola
* Phyllachora panicicola
* Phyllachora pennisetina
* Phyllachora phyllostachydis
* Phyllachora pogonatheri
* Phyllachora pomigena
* Phyllachora phyllostachydis Hara, 1913
* Phyllachora qualeae
* Phyllachora sacchari
* Phyllachora thysanolaenae
* Phyllachora tjapukiensis
* Phyllachora truncatispora
* Phyllachora vulgata
See List of Phyllachora species (for full list of species)
# Clayton Sinnott Adams

Clayton Sinnot Adams (December 7, 1890, in Champaign, Illinois – April 6, 1965) was an Adjutant General and Brigadier General during World War II.

## Military career

Adams was commissioned in the infantry reserves at Fort Sheridan in 1917. He was called to active duty in September, 1940. Adams served in the Adjutant General's office from 1940 to 1942. In 1942, Adams became a Brigadier General. From 1942 to 1943, he served as the Head of the Army Postal Service. From December 1943 to July 1944, Adams was assigned to the Army Service Forces.

## Awards

Adams received the Legion of Merit.

## Death and legacy

Adams died on April 4, 1965, and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Florida's Natural Growers

Florida's Natural Growers is an agricultural cooperative based in Lake Wales, Florida. It is currently owned by over 1,100 grower members. It was the only national orange juice maker that used only US-grown fruit (grown by its cooperative members in Florida) in its products; however, this policy changed starting in May 2022. After that time, Florida's Natural products included concentrated orange juice from Mexico.

## History

Florida's Natural Growers was founded in 1933 as Florida Citrus Canners Cooperative. Its initial operations included canning juice and grapefruit sections for its members, and in 1938 began extracting juice with automated machines. During World War II, the company produced concentrated orange juice for the military; after the war, 80% of the juice the company produced was in frozen concentrate form to meet consumer demand for the relatively new, convenient form.
In the 1960s, consumer demand shifted to ready-to-drink orange juice, and frozen concentrate sales declined while demand for chilled juices increased. In 1969, the cooperative took the name Citrus World and adopted the current name, Florida's Natural Growers, in 1998. It is currently composed of 12 representatives of 14 citrus cooperatives: Waverly Growers Cooperative, Lake Placid Cooperative, Ben Hill Griffin Inc., Haines City Citrus Growers Association, Orange Growers Marketing Association, Lake Wales Citrus Growers Association, Hunt Brothers Cooperative, Citrus Marketing Services Inc, Peace River Packing Company, Dundee Citrus Growers Association, Winter Haven Citrus Growers Association, and Umatilla Citrus Growers Association, Southern Gardens Citrus Growers, and Lykes.
In 2001, the company opened the "Grove House", a visitor's center across the street from its Lake Wales, Florida processing plant. The Grove House is open Monday through Friday 10 am to 5 pm, and is closed from Memorial Day through the last day of September.

## Products and marketing

Florida's Natural produces citrus juices (mainly orange juice and lemonades) under the Florida's Natural, Coral Reef Juice Co. and Donald Duck brand names.
The company's primary marketing strategy is to differentiate itself from main competitors Simply Orange, Minute Maid and Tropicana. It does this by emphasizing its cooperative organization ("Florida's Natural. Together, from Tree to Table"). By comparison, Simply Orange and Minute Maid are both owned by Coca-Cola, while Tropicana is owned in a joint venture by French private equity firm, PAI Partners with PepsiCo keeping a 39% non-controlling stake. As a citrus cooperative, Florida's Natural uses citrus grown by its cooperative members in Central and South Florida in its products (as well as concentrated citrus juice from Mexico), and seeks to provide the maximum return for fruit to its members, supporting these citrus growers and their families.
# Gwrgi Garwlwyd

Gwrgi Garwlwyd ("Man-Dog Rough-Grey") is a warrior character in Welsh Arthurian legend. He appears in the poem Pa gur and in the Welsh Triads as a fierce warrior, and may have been seen as a werewolf.

## Accounts

In Pa Gur, King Arthur and his men fight against an army of cinbin, or dogheads, at the mountains of Eidyn (modern Edinburgh). In the next passage, Arthur's men fight Garwlwyd ("Rough-Grey") in the Battle of Tryfrwyd, possibly a second fight against the monsters. Arthur's warrior Bedwyr (later known as Bedivere) spars with Garwlwyd, evidently their champion.
Welsh Triads 10W and 32 feature Gwrgi Garwlwyd ("Man-Dog" "Rough-Grey"), who can be identified with the character from Pa gur. He is described as a menace who killed one Briton every day, and two on Saturday to avoid killing on Sunday. His death at the hands of Diffeidell mab Dissynyndawd, a bard and chieftain of Deira and Bernicia, is regarded as one of the "Three Fortunate Slayings". Scholar Rachel Bromwich notes the similarity of Gwrgi Garwlwyd's name to Germán Garbglas, an enemy of Cú Chulainn in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, and suggests that they may both have been conceived as werewolves.
# Sumed pipeline

The Sumed Pipeline (also known as the Suez-Mediterranean Pipeline) is an oil pipeline in Egypt, running from the Ain Sokhna terminal in the Gulf of Suez, the northernmost terminus of the Red Sea, to offshore Sidi Kerir port, Alexandria in the Mediterranean Sea. It provides an alternative to the Suez Canal for transporting oil from the Persian Gulf region to the Mediterranean.

## History

The project for an oil pipeline from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean commenced after the extended closure of the Suez Canal following the Six-Day War in June 1967. Establishment of the pipeline company was agreed in 1973 between five Arab governments. The Sumed pipeline was opened in 1977.

## Technical description

The Sumed pipeline is 320 kilometres (200 mi) long. It consists of two parallel lines of 42 inches (1,070 mm) diameter. Its capacity is 2.5 million barrels per day (400×10^$^3$ m$^3$/d). In 2009 it carried 1.1 million barrels per day (170×10^$^3$ m$^3$/d).

## Operator

The pipeline is owned by the Arab Petroleum Pipeline Company/Sumed Company, a joint venture of EGPC (50%, Egypt), Saudi Aramco (15%, Saudi Arabia), IPIC (15%, the United Arab Emirates), three Kuwaiti companies (each of 5%), and QatarEnergy (5%, Qatar).

## Proposed extension

An extension of the Sumed is being considered. The proposed extension would traverse the Red Sea from Ain Sukhna to the Saudi coast near Sharm al Sheikh, and from there to the terminal of Saudi Arabia's main east-west pipeline in Yanbu.
# John W. Witt

John W. Witt (August 30, 1932 – November 4, 2018) was an American attorney who served as the City Attorney of San Diego, California for 27 years, from 1969 to 1996.

## Early life and education

He was born and raised in Los Angeles, the son of John Udo Witt and Alice Josephine Westervelt. He was active in the Boy Scouts of America and earned the rank of Eagle Scout. He graduated from Hollywood High School. He attended the University of Southern California on an NROTC scholarship; he played baseball as a freshman and wrote for the Daily Trojan. Upon receiving his BA degree he was commissioned as an infantry officer in the U.S. Marine Corps, later transferring to the Marine Corps Reserves until he retired with the rank of colonel. He graduated from the University of Southern California School of Law in 1960 and was admitted to the State Bar of California in 1961.

## Career

Immediately upon passing the bar in 1961 he went to work in the Office of the City Attorney, serving variously as a prosecutor, civil trial lawyer, and public utility specialist. In 1969 he was appointed to the post of San Diego City Attorney by the San Diego City Council. He was then elected six times. He retired at the end of his seventh term in 1996. He then went into private practice with the firm of Lounsbery Ferguson Altona & Peak.
As city attorney he advised the City Council on legal matters and supervised a staff of 100 attorneys. He is credited with keeping the San Diego Padres in town in 1973, when a move to Washington, D.C. had been proposed; as city attorney he won a legal decision that the new owner would have to pay the club's lease of the city-owned San Diego Stadium through 1989, making any move financially unattractive. The Padres team was then purchased by local businessman Ray Kroc, founder of McDonald's. Witt also served on a Select Committee of the Federal Communications Commission, evaluating government regulation of cable television. He lectured for several years on civil rights law for the Georgetown University Law Center.

## Community service

He was active lifelong with the Boy Scouts of America, the Boys & Girls Clubs of San Diego, and Lions International, as well as his local church, Holy Trinity Parish. In 1975 the National Court of Honor of the Boy Scouts presented him with its Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.

## Personal life

He married Lenora Jane Ticknor in 1961 and they settled in the Point Loma neighborhood of San Diego. They had three children and four grandchildren.
# Kenny Ridwan

Kenny Ridwan (born May 27, 1999) is an American actor known for his roles in the TV series The Goldbergs, The Thundermans, and The McCarthys. He has also appeared as a guest star on Perception, Bones, Modern Family, and House of Lies.

## Early life

Ridwan was born in Bellevue, Washington, to a Chinese-American family. He is the third of five children.
Ridwan first took up acting at the age of six or seven, following an advertisement for an acting school. He has become passionate about performing arts taking part in school theater productions. As a fifth-grader, he portrayed Belle's father, Maurice, in its Beauty and the Beast production. Before pursuing the craft professionally and landing his first audition, he participated in acting classes for two and a half years.
Ridwan took advanced filmmaking in high school, and has shown interest in directing and producing. He graduated from Campbell Hall High School with honors.
Currently, Ridwan is enrolled at Columbia University for creative writing.

## Career

Ridwan portrayed the role of Dave Kim in ABC's sitcom The Goldbergs for ten seasons. He also starred as Gideon in Nickelodeon's series The Thundermans.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Anita Ho | Toestah | |
| 2012 | Me First | | Short film |
| 2014 | Meeting Gary | Troy | Short film |
| 2015 | Sins of the Father | Steve | |
| 2024 | The Thundermans Return | Gideon | |
| 2024 | Prom Dates | Greg | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Animal Practice | Young Yamamoto | Episode: "Clean-Smelling Pirate" |
| 2013 | The Middle | Alan Hung | Episode: "Life Skills" |
| 2013 | Wendell & Vinnie | Jeffy | Episode: "Vinnie & Wendell" |
| 2013 | Deadtime Stories | Eugene Nazzaro | Episode: "The Beast of Baskerville" |
| 2013 | Piper's Picks TV | Himself | 2 episodes |
| 2013 | Anger Management | Dr. Harris | Episode: "Charlie Kills His Ex's Sex Life" |
| 2013 | Modern Family | History Student | Episode "First Days" |
| 2013 | Bones | Brandon Heller | Episode: "The Mystery in the Meat" |
| 2013 | The Dumb Show | Kenny | TV movie |
| 2014 | Maker Shack Agency | Sweet Lu | Pilot |
| 2014 | Perception | Ely Dunham | Episode: "Curveball" |
| 2014 | Smart Alec | Chao | TV movie |
| 2014 | Divide & Conquer | Randy | TV movie |
| 2014–2015 | The McCarthys | Jared | Recurring role, 5 episodes |
| 2014–2023 | The Goldbergs | Dave Kim | Recurring role (seasons 1-9), guest (season 10), 98 episodes |
| 2014–2018 | The Thundermans | Gideon | Recurring role, 20 episodes |
| 2015 | House of Lies | Danny | Episode: "The Urge to Save Humanity is Almost Always a Front for the Urge to Rule" |
| 2015–2016 | Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street | Joshua Auerbach | Recurring role, 4 episodes |
| 2019 | Schooled | Dave Kim | Episode: "Hakuna Matata" |