OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crowsnest Formation

The Crowsnest Formation, also called the Crowsnest Volcanics, is a geological formation in southwestern Alberta, Canada, on the southwestern margin of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. It was named for the Crowsnest Pass near Coleman, Alberta. The formation consists mostly of pyroclastic rocks that were laid down in a series of explosive eruptions about 100 million years ago during the Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous epoch. It contains unusual minerals such as melanite (a variety of andradite garnet) and analcime (a variety of zeolite).

## Lithology and mineralogy

The formation contains pyroclastic flows, lahars, agglomerates, tuffs and ash-fall deposits, as well as volcanic-rich sandstones and other sediments. The whole-rock chemistry of the volcanics is relatively normal, ranging from trachyandesite (latite) to phonolite and trachyte, but the mineralogy is unusual. In addition to analcime and melanite, common minerals include sanidine, aegerine-augite and chlorite. Blairmorite, a rare analcime-rich rock-type named for the town of Blairmore, Alberta, is known only from the Crowsnest Formation and a locality in Mozambique.

## Stratigraphy

The Crowsnest Formation is the uppermost unit of the Blairmore Group. Exposures along the Crowsnest Highway (Highway 3) and the railroad west of Coleman are the type locality. It is underlain by the Ma Butte Formation (also known as the Mill Creek Formation). The contact is gradational, with volcanic fragments becoming progressively more common toward the top of the Ma Butte Formation. The lower part of the formation is trachytic with abundant sanidine phenocrysts, melanite and pyroxene. The upper part contains sanidine, analcime, melanite and rock fragments. It is unconformably overlain by the shales of the Blackstone Formation that were deposited during a marine transgression in the Late Cretaceous.

## Deposition

The volcanics were laid down on an inland floodplain that is represented by the underlying Ma Butte Formation. The eruptions probably occurred to the west near what is now Cranbrook, British Columbia, and the material was subsequently moved eastward by thrust faulting during the Laramide orogeny. It's estimated that the volcanics originally covered an area of about 1,800 km$^2$ (690 sq mi), and their volume is estimated at 209 km$^3$ (50 cu mi).

## Thickness and distribution

The Crowsnest Volcanics are exposed along a series of folded, west-dipping fault plates in the Front Ranges and foothills of the southern Canadian Rockies. They reach maximum thicknesses of 426 to 488 metres (1,400 to 1,600 ft) along a trend that extends northward from Coleman along McGillivray Ridge to Ma Butte.
# List of NRL club owners

This is a list of club owners in the National Rugby League (NRL), the top league of professional rugby league clubs in Australasia.

## Current clubs

| Club | Owner(s) | Estimated net worth ($AUD millions) |
| Brisbane Broncos | News Corp Australia (68.87%) BXBX Pty Ltd (9.79%) Lake Morepeth Pty Ltd (6.73%) Others (14.61%) | 39 |
| Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs | Bulldogs Rugby League Club Limited | 7 |
| Canberra Raiders | Canberra District Rugby League Football Club Limited | |
| Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | Cronulla Sutherland District Rugby League Football Club | 47 |
| Dolphins | Redcliffe Dolphins Rugby League Club Limited | 100 |
| Gold Coast Titans | Rebecca Frizelle Darryl Kelly | |
| Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles | Scott Penn (100%) | 12 |
| Melbourne Storm | Matt Tripp (50%) Bart Campbell (30%) Gerry Ryan (20%) | |
| Newcastle Knights | Western Suburbs (N'cle) Leagues Club Limited | |
| New Zealand Warriors | Autex Industries | 6.0 |
| North Queensland Cowboys | Cowboys Leagues Club Limited | |
| Parramatta Eels | Parramatta Leagues Club | 15.7 |
| Penrith Panthers | Panthers Leagues Club | 6.2 |
| South Sydney Rabbitohs | Blackcourt League Investments Pty Ltd (Russell Crowe, James Packer, Mike Cannon-Brookes) (75%) Financial Members of the club (25%) | |
| St George Illawarra Dragons | WIN Corporation (50%) St George Leagues Club (50%) | |
| Sydney Roosters | Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club Limited | 16 |
| Wests Tigers | Wests Magpies Pty Ltd (90%) Balmain District Rugby League Football Club (10%) | 12 |
# Arthur H. Smith (architect)

Arthur H. Smith (born 1869) was an English-American architect who practiced in the small city of Rutland, Vermont.

## Life and career

Smith was born in 1869 in London, and attended the University of Edinburgh. He immigrated to the United States in 1889, settling in Rutland in about 1892. He joined the office of Chappell & Burke, a civil engineering firm who wanted to expand to include architectural services, which Smith would provide. In 1895 John W. Burke left the firm, and Thomas F. Chappell and Smith formed a new partnership, Chappell & Smith. This firm was dissolved in about 1897.
Smith would go on to be the region's most prominent architect, practicing well into the 20th century.

## Legacy

Two buildings designed by Smith have been individually placed on the National Register of Historic Places, and several more of his designs contribute to listed historic districts. Linden Terrace, designed by him in 1912, is one of his greatest architectural accomplishments.

## Architectural works
### For Chappell & Burke, before 1895

* 1894 - Abraham Lincoln School, 110 Lincoln Ave, Rutland, Vermont
* 1894 - Episcopal Church of Our Saviour, 316 Mission Farm Rd, Killington, Vermont

### Chappell & Smith, 1895-1897

* 1895 - Maclure Library, 840 Arch St, Pittsford, Vermont
* 1896 - Arthur H. Smith House, 72 Crescent St, Rutland, Vermont
** The architect's own residence.
* 1896 - James Walker House, 74 Crescent St, Rutland, Vermont
* 1897 - Vergennes City Hall, 120 Main St, Vergennes, Vermont

### Arthur H. Smith, from 1897

* 1897 - Barlow Street School, 39 Barlow St, St. Albans, Vermont
* 1897 - Messenger Street School, 75 Messenger St, St. Albans, Vermont
* 1897 - St. Albans City Hall, 100 N Main St, St. Albans, Vermont
* 1898 - Franklin County Jail, 30 Lincoln Ave, St. Albans, Vermont
* 1898 - St. Albans Town Hall, 579 Lake Rd, St. Albans, Vermont
* 1901 - Rutland City Hall, 52 Washington St, Rutland, Vermont
* 1906 - Gryphon Building, 122 West St, Rutland, Vermont
* 1906 - Tuttle-Caverly Block, 9-13 Center St, Rutland, Vermont
* 1910 - Grand Theatre, 106 West St, Rutland, Vermont
* 1912 - Herman W. Vaughan House (Linden Terrace), 191 Grove St, Rutland, Vermont
* 1913 - E. Fred Massey House, 65 N Main St, Rutland, Vermont
* 1914 - New Gryphon Building, 56 Merchants Row, Rutland, Vermont
** Home to Smith's offices.
* 1922 - Ludlow Town Hall, 39 Depot St, Ludlow, Vermont
* 1924 - Woodruff Hall, Castleton University, Castleton, Vermont
* 1927 - Leavenworth Hall, Castleton University, Castleton, Vermont
** Burned in 1971.
# Eupithecia pinkeri

Eupithecia pinkeri is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Anatolia and Transcaucasia.
# Pseudalsomyia piligena

Pseudalsomyia piligena is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Pakistan
# Kyrgyzstan at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Kyrgyzstan competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Iuliia Andreeva | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:45:04 | 36 |
# Pickwick Landing State Park

Pickwick Landing State Park is a state park in Pickwick Dam, Hardin County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States around the Pickwick Lake impoundment of the Tennessee River. It is named for Pickwick Landing, a 19th-century riverboat stop.

## History

The park was created in 1969 when the State of Tennessee purchased the town of Pickwick Village from the Tennessee Valley Authority.

## Amenities

The park contains a golf course, a 119-room inn, ten cabins, two campgrounds, two picnic pavilions, a restaurant called The Captain's Galley and a marina. The main campground has 48 sites, each equipped with a picnic table, grill and utility hookups. The other, Bruton Branch Campground, has 33 sites.
# Karnail Singh Paras

Karnail Singh Paras (28 June 1916 – 28 February 2009) was a Shiromani Kavishar award-winning Kavishar of Indian Punjab. He is the father of former union minister and Samajwadi Party politician Balwant Singh Ramoowalia and Canada based writer Iqbal Singh Ramoowalia. One of his granddaughters is married to famous Punjabi singer and actor Harbhajan Maan.

## Early life

Paras was born as Karnail Singh on 28 June 1916, to father Tara Singh of Ramoowala village and mother Ram Kaur, in his maternal grandparents' village of Mehraj of Firozpur district (now Bathinda district) in British Punjab. His father died when he was only 14. He was sent to a dera for the study of Gurbani where his teacher noticed his intelligence and called him, Paras, that was fixed for ever as his last name. He was very fond of singing from his childhood. In 1938 he married Daljit Kaur of village Boparai. The couple has 6 children; 4 sons and 2 daughters.

## Career

Paras was inspired by Kavishar Mohan Singh Rode. After the performance of Mohan Singh at Mela Maghi at Sri Muktsar Sahib, Paras met and told him about his love for singing and also recited a poem of his own. Being happy on listening to the poem, Mohan Singh took him as his student. Paras joined his team and learned singing/Kavishari from Mohan Singh. Paras' first performance on stage was at Roshnian Da Mela at Jagrawan. His first performance on All India Radio, Jalandhar, in 1954, made him popular. He also performed in Canada, England and the United States. Bhasha Vibhag Punjab honored him with Sharomani Kavishar Award in 1980–81.&6 He has about 20 students but Gursewak Maan and Harbhajan Maan, the well known Punjabi singers today, are the shining stars of them. His relationship with Harbhajan Maan got closer as one of his granddaughters, Harmandeep Kaur, is married to Harbhajan Maan. He also wrote songs for Maan brothers. Harbhajan Maan's first album, Ishq De Mamle featured 7 songs written by Paras.

## Discography

After his first performance on All India Radio Jalandhar, in 1954, he got high popularity and HMV recorded his first record featuring the Kavisharis, Kyon Pharhi Sipahian Ne, Bhaino Eh Hansaa Di Jorhi and Hai Aaun-Jaan Bania, Dunia Chahun Ku Dina Da Mela. After that he recorded about 20 records.
# Sarvanivāraṇaviṣkambhin

Sarvanīvaraṇaviṣkambhin is a bodhisattva revered in Mahāyāna Buddhism. He is one of the Eight Great Bodhisattvas with Mañjuśrī, Samantabhadra, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta, Ākāśagarbha, Kṣitigarbha and Maitreya. His name means "He who blocks (viṣkambhin) all of the hindrances (sarva nivāraṇa)."

## Role

He is invoked to remove or eliminate all the obstacles to insure a successful meditation.

## Nivāraṇa

Although the eight Mahāsattvas belong to the current Mahāyāna, the term nivāraṇa is most commonly used in the Theravada texts where it refers to the five mental obstacles: desire (kamacchanda), hostility (vyapada), laziness (thinamiddha), distraction and worry (uddhachcha-kukuchcha), doubts (vichikicha) towards the Three Jewels. Sarvanivāraṇaviṣkambhi is best known to meditators and is not an important subject to individual worship like the other seven mahāsattvas. In terms of the name of the bodhisattva himself, the word is most often spelt in the irregular form nīvaraṇa.

## In Vajrayāna

In Tantric Buddhism, he is usually placed in the lineage of Amoghasiddhi Buddha, one of the five Dhyani Buddhas, more rarely of Akshobhya Buddha. He is sometimes considered a form of Vajrapāṇi, though this is most likely a confusion with the mahāsattva Mahāsthāmāprāpta which Vajrapāṇi is one of its incarnations.

## Iconography

In iconography, he has often a flower in one hand, sometimes with a wishing gem (cintāmaṇi).

## Sutras concerned

He is mentioned in the Lotus Sutra, in which he pays homage to Avalokiteśvara, and in the Mahavairocana Tantra. He is also the main interlocutor in Ratnamegha and Tathāgata-guṇa-jñānācintya-viṣayāvatāra-nirdeśa sutras.

## Mantra

The mantra of this great bodhisattva to remove all obstacles and disturbances mentioned in the Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra is as follows:
   namaḥ samantabuddhānāṃ/ aḥ/ sattva hitābhyudgata/ traṃ/ traṃ/ raṃ/ raṃ/ svāhā
In the Dharanisamgraha (Collected Dharanis), the bodhisattva's spell is:
   om̐ namaḥ sarvanivaraṇaviṣkambhine bodhisattvāya mahāsattvāya/ tadyathā/ om̐ sarvanivaraṇa-viṣkambhine sarvapāpāvaraṇaṁ viśodhaya 2 hūm̐ phaṭ svāhā
# Cryptochilum

Cryptochilum is a genus of marine ciliates in the family Cryptochilidae.
Cryptochilum boreale has been recovered from the intestine of Echinus esculentus.
# Jim Mansfield Jnr

Jim Mansfield Jnr is an Irish businessman who was convicted in January 2022 of attempting to pervert the course of justice in relation to the 9 June 2015 kidnapping of Martin Byrne.

## Early life

Mansfield Jnr and his two brothers, Tony and PJ are the sons of Jim Mansfield, a prominent Irish property developer and millionaire. Mansfield Jnr left school early, having had difficulty reading.

## Personal life

Mansfield Jnr married young and later separated from his wife.
Mansfield Jnr was in a relationship with the model Katy French before her death in December 2007.

## Business

His brother Tony took over the heavy equipment part of their father's business and Jim was more involved in other areas, such as the Citywest hotel and other facilities, Weston Airport, and a planned convention centre. Jim took on a major role, with PJ acting as assistant. Jim frequently worked with his father.
In 2015 he lost an appeal against a judgement order being granted against him in favour of Allied Irish Banks.

## Criminal conviction
### Background

On 9 June 2015 Martin Byrne was kidnapped by Dessie O'Hare and Declan "Whacker" Duffy and five others. Byrne was a former employee of Jim. Byrne was taken to his family home in Saggart, where he was assaulted in front of his wife and son. They were also told to vacate their home.

### Conviction

Jim Mansfield Jnr was convicted in January 2022 of attempting to pervert the course of justice by telling Patrick Byrne (brother of Martin) to destroy CCTV recordings which showed Martin and Mansfield leaving the Finnstown House Hotel on the morning of 9 June 2015. The recordings were not destroyed and were handed to the Garda Síochána. In February 2022 he was sentenced to two years imprisonment by the Special Criminal Court, with the final six months suspended. The sentence was backdated to 17 January 2022.
# Wüst cabinet

Wüst cabinet may refer to:
* First Wüst cabinet, North Rhine-Westphalia state government 2021-2022
* Second Wüst cabinet, North Rhine-Westphalia state government since 2022
# Harnsberger Octagonal Barn

The Harnsberger Octagonal Barn, also known the Mt. Meridian Octagonal Barn, is located near Grottoes, Virginia. Built about 1867, the barn is possibly the only example of such a barn in Virginia, as the building style was more popular in the expanding midwestern United States in the immediate post-American Civil War era than in economically depressed Virginia. The octagonal style was popularized in 1853 by A Home For All, or the Gravel Wall and Octagon Mode of Building by Orson Squire Fowler.
The barn was built for Robert Samuel Harnsberger in 1867, following the example of his brother Stephen, who had built an octagonal house nearby in 1856. The barn represents an adaptation of the octagonal concept to the site, incorporating elements of traditional bank barns. The barn's builders encountered difficulty in assembling and fitting the barn, requiring the assistance of other carpenters.
The wood frame barn retains the traditional bank barn functions of a central wagon floor with hay lofts to either side, rather than a functional distinction between each of the sides as suggested by Fowler. As with a bank barn, accommodations for cattle are on the lower level, with the stalls arranged in a line rather than radially.
The barn was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 8, 1982.
# Still Life (American Standards album)

Still Life is the first studio album by American metalcore band American Standards, released on June 30, 2012.

## Release

"Harvester" was the first single from Still Life with an accompanying music video released on June 30, 2012. The second single and video "The Still Life" was released August 19, 2012.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by American Standards

## Personnel

Writing, performance and production credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

### American Standards

* Brandon Kellum – vocals
* Brennen Westermeyer – guitar
* Cody Conrad – guitar
* Corey Skowronski – bass
* Geoff Gittleson – drums

### Production

* Joe Gerhard – production, mixing
* Michael Gessert – engineering,
* Jay Maas – mastering at Getaway Recordings in Boston

### Design

* Corey Skowronski – art, design
# An Insignificant Harvey

An Insignificant Harvey is a 2011 independent Canadian drama film. The film made its world premiere at the Busan International Film Festival in South Korea. The feature-length directorial debut by Canadian director Jeff Kopas, the film profiles the life of Harvey Lippe, a janitor at a small town ski resort, who also happens to be a little person, who has his life dramatically change when he finds a stray husky and falls for an exotic dancer.
The film stars Jordan Prentice as Harvey, Kristin Adams as Dakota, and Steven McCarthy as Lucas.

## Cast

* Jordan Prentice as Harvey Lippé
* Kristin Adams as Dakota Dixon
* Steven McCarthy as Lucas Harold
* Art Hindle as Father Asher
* Inca Kopas as Inca
* Philip Williams as Paul Lalone
* Eli Ham as Jason Lalone
* Lee Rumohr as Adam Kane
# Pickwick Cricket Club

Pickwick Cricket Club is a Barbados cricket club. The club was founded on 23 November 1882, the second oldest cricket club in Barbados after Wanderers Cricket Club. The club's home from its foundation until 2005 was Kensington Oval in Bridgetown, the main venue for matches involving the Barbados national cricket team and the Barbados venue for Test cricket involving the West Indies cricket team. The ground was built on land on Kensington Plantation leased by the club for a penny per annum. Pickwick club developed Kensington Oval into the finest ground in Barbados and it soon replaced the Wanderers Ground and the Garrison Savannah as the venue for inter-colonial matches.
As a result of the upgrading of Kensington Oval for the 2007 Cricket World Cup, in 2009 Pickwick developed a new home ground—Foursquare Park—in Saint Philip, on land donated by Sir David Seale, the owner of the Foursquare rum distillery.
While cricket is the major sport played by the club, Pickwick once fielded a football team as well as strong men's and women's hockey teams. Notable cricketers from Pickwick CC include two West Indies captains—Teddy Hoad and John Goddard. In more recent times the club has also produced Vasbert Drakes.
In 2005, Pickwick won the Barbados Cricket Association Division One Championship—their first victory in the competition since 1958.
# Karnail Ganj

Karnail Ganj is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Bhulath, 30 kilometres (19 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Karnail Ganj has 171 houses with the total population of 795 persons of which 410 are male and 385 females. Literacy rate of Karnail Ganj is 77.98%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 91 which is 11.45% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 685, lower than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 171 | - | - |
| Population | 795 | 410 | 385 |
| Child (0-6) | 91 | 54 | 37 |
| Schedule Caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 77.98 % | 81.46 % | 74.43 % |
| Total Workers | 259 | 243 | 16 |
| Main Worker | 249 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 10 | 10 | 0 |
As per census 2011, 259 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Karnail Ganj which includes 243 males and 16 females. According to census survey report 2011, 96.14% workers (employment or earning more than six months) describe their work as main work and 3.86% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Caste

The village doesn't have any schedule caste (SC) and schedule tribe (ST) population. Saini, jatt, lubana, kamboj are natives of karnail ganj.

## Transport

There are no railway stations near to Karnail Ganj in less than 10 km. Jalandhar City Railway station is 35 km away from the village. The village is 77 km away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar. Another nearby airport is Pathankot Airport in Pathankot which is located 76 km away from the village. Kartarpur, Urmar Tanda, Dasua, Qadian are nearby cities to Karnail Ganj village.

## Nearby cities

* Bhulath
* Kapurthala
* Phagwara
* Sultanpur Lodhi

## Nearby villages

* Akala,
* Bagrian
* Bajaj
* Bhatnura Kalan
* Bhatnura Khurd
* Boparai
* Fatehpur
* Jhall Bajaj
* Lamman
* Nadali
* Tandi