OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spitz (protein)

Spitz is a protein in Drosophila species which is the major activator of their epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).

## Function

Spitz is produced as a transmembrane protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. There it associates with a cargo receptor called Star and is trafficked to the Golgi. In the Golgi, Spitz is cleaved by a protease called Rhomboid, which releases Spitz to be trafficked to the cell membrane and released out of the cell. From here it can bind EGFR on the surface of other cells, activating the receptor. Alternatively, Spitz can be bound and inactivated by Argos, inhibiting EGFR activation.
Spitz is responsible for activating signaling of the Drosophila epidermal growth factor receptor (DER) and is involved in the development of the embryos, eyes, and wings of fruit flies. Spitz can be sequestered and prevented from binding to DER by the protein Argos (Aos) which then inhibits the epidermal growth factor receptor pathway. Over-expression of epidermal growth factor receptors contribute to human cancers, so the sequestering of activating ligands may be useful in developing ways to diminish EGFR ligands for cancer treatment.

## Structure

The protein Spitz is structurally similar to transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α) and is a homologue of TGF-α, along with other proteins found in Drosophila such as Gurken and Keren. These proteins are processed by Star, a transmembrane protein, and Rhomboid (Rho), a protease. Spitz binds to and regulates the epidermal growth factor receptor.

## Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) binding

EGFR exists as a dimer, and two Spitz proteins bind to the receptor to regulate its function. The dimer is referred to as two subunits: the left hand subunit and the right hand subunit. The binding of the two Spitz proteins on either subunit are not identical, as different amino acid residues participate in the binding on either side. On the right hand side, Arg21 and Arg26 of EGFR interact with residues Asn50 and Ile51 of Spitz. On the left hand side, Arg21 and Arg26 of the other part of the dimer interact with Glu53 and Ile51 of another Spitz protein. The Spitz protein can wedge apart the I and III domains of one of the EGFR subunits, subsequently relocating domain I away from domain III and causing new interactions between side chains of the EGFR subunit. Research has shown that there is negative cooperativity in the binding of the Spitz ligands to EGFR, where the binding event of the second ligand to the dimer decreases the affinity of the receptors for one another. The specificity, autophosphorylation, mechanism, and other behaviors of the dimer can change significantly when it is weakened by the double-occupancy of the Spitz proteins.
# Splendrillia bratcherae

Splendrillia bratcherae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12.3 mm, its diameter 4.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from the Sea of Cortez, Western Mexico to Panama.
# Gnorimoschema tenerum

Gnorimoschema tenerum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Powell and Povolný in 2001. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
The larvae feed on Anaphalis margaritacea, tunneling into the unopened terminal buds.
# Copper indium gallium selenide

Copper indium gallium (di)selenide (CIGS) is a I-III-VI$_2$ semiconductor material composed of copper, indium, gallium, and selenium. The material is a solid solution of copper indium selenide (often abbreviated "CIS") and copper gallium selenide. It has a chemical formula of CuIn$_{1−x}$Ga$_x$Se$_2$, where the value of x can vary from 0 (pure copper indium selenide) to 1 (pure copper gallium selenide). CIGS is a tetrahedrally bonded semiconductor, with the chalcopyrite crystal structure, and a bandgap varying continuously with x from about 1.0 eV (for copper indium selenide) to about 1.7 eV (for copper gallium selenide).

## Structure

CIGS is a tetrahedrally bonded semiconductor, with the chalcopyrite crystal structure. Upon heating it transforms to the zincblende form and the transition temperature decreases from 1045 °C for x = 0 to 805 °C for x = 1.

## Applications

It is best known as the material for CIGS solar cells a thin-film technology used in the photovoltaic industry. In this role, CIGS has the advantage of being able to be deposited on flexible substrate materials, producing highly flexible, lightweight solar panels. Improvements in efficiency have made CIGS an established technology among alternative cell materials.
# Flemings (disambiguation)

Flemings may refer to:
* Flemish people, the majority population in Flanders
* Flemings (supermarkets), a chain of Australian supermarkets
* Robert Fleming & Co., a merchant bank founded in 1873 and sold to Chase Manhattan Bank
* Fleming's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar, a chain of US fine dining steakhouses
# Jörg Pose

Jörg Pose (born 18 May 1959) is a German actor. He starred in the 1988 film Bear Ye One Another's Burden and with co-star Manfred Möck, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 38th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Bear Ye One Another's Burden (1988)
* I Am Guilty (2005)
# Flying Doctors of Malaysia

Flying Doctors of Malaysia is conducted under the Ministry of Health with transport provided by the Royal Malaysian Air Force.
This service is offered to natives who live deep in the jungle and cannot be contacted via other routes. The service is limited to areas that have landing zones.
In West Malaysia, the service is provided by the Maternal and Child clinics (KKIA), consisting of static and mobile. Static KKIA service is provided in the Hospital JHEOA, Gombak whereas mobile KKIA service is provided by the various interior medical posts which is under the control of JHEOA.
The districts involving the mobile KKIA services include: Pahang district - Kuala Lipis - Lenjang Post, (Landing Zone) LZ Titom, LZ Kendrong and LZ Cerong. Service is provided by the Air Doctor Service with the Helicopter support form TUDM. Kelantan district - Gua Musang Districts- P1 district- service is provided by the Air Doctor Services with assistance from TUDM. Services provided to the P2 District by 4WD vehicles.
In Sarawak, there are 12 teams of Air Land force (pasukan Darat Udara - PDU) that serve 159 locations. In 2006, the federal government spent an estimated RM 5.1 million a year in Sarawak alone for Flying Doctors services.
In Sabah there are two teams of Air Land force (pasukan PDU) that serve 41 locations and villages.
Recent reductions in flying doctors service have drawn flack from members of Parliament representative who question why Malaysian government should reduce such vital services.
# Laabar Baari

Laabar Baari (Nepali: लाबर वारी; Burmese: Kyat Paung Chan ၾကက္ေပါင္ျခံ) is a village in Myitkyina ျမစ္ၾကီးနား, Kachin State ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္, Myanmar and was early named laabar baari (လာေဘာ္ရ္ဘာရီ) by Gorkha but now it is called Kyat Paung Chan(ၾကက္ေပါင္ျခံ). It is located on the bank of Irrawaddy River ဧရာဝတီျမစ္. Laabar baari means a farm of rubber trees or land of rubber trees.
There live many tribes of people, like Gurkha, Burmese, Lishu and Rawan. In Laabar Baari, there are two Gurkha Hindu temples, three Burmese monasteries, one Gurkha Buddhist monastery and five Lishu, Rawang churches. Rampur, Myotitgyi, Khematiri, and Pammatti are the nearest border villages to Laabar Baari. There are more than 900 households and has population of more than 5400 people. There also has a post primary school located in the middle of the village and 'Happy water'factory beside Kyat Paung Chan Ward office.
* This Ayeyarwady Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hebei Subdistrict, Jiaohe

Hebei Subdistrict (Chinese: 河北街道; pinyin: Héběi Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Jiaohe, Jilin province, China. As of 2020, it has six residential communities and two villages under its administration:
* Yongxiang Community (永祥社区)
* Yongtai Community (永泰社区)
* Yongkang Community (永康社区)
* Yonglong Community (永隆社区)
* Fenglinwan Community (枫林湾社区)
* Yongsheng Community (永盛社区)
* Tuanjie Village (团结村)
* Xinli Village (新立村)
# Cities XXL

Cities XXL is a city-building computer game developed by Focus Home Interactive as a sequel to their earlier game Cities XL Platinum. The game allows players to design, build, and manage cities.

## Gameplay
### Zoning

The game offers the designation of three types of building lots: residential, commercial and industrial. Each of which can have a different density. Residential lots have four social classes: unskilled workers, skilled workers, executives, and elites. Before designating building lots, the game requires players to select which class of residents may live there. The social class chosen for a lot will not be modified by the simulation.
To create building lots, players can zone an area of the map in which, upon confirmation, individual building lots will be created by the game. Players can also plop building lots individually.

### Transport

Cities XXL allows players to create a road network of a variety of road types at many different angles and curvatures. Bridges and tunnels are also part of the simulator. Other transport options are buses, trains, ferries, and subways.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 47/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 45% |
| GameStar | 56% |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 10/20 |
| MeriStation | 5/10 |
| PC Games (DE) | 64% |
| PCGamesN | 3/10 |
Cities XXL received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Many of the reviews were negative due to lack of new content, and poor multithreading support, which was a selling point of the game.
# Japan Football Hall of Fame

Japan Football Hall of Fame (日本サッカー殿堂) is housed at the Japan Football Museum (ja:日本サッカーミュージアム), in JFA House in Bunkyo, Tokyo. The Hall aims to celebrate the achievements of the all-time top Japanese football players, managers, and other persons who have been significant figures in the history of the game in Japan.

## Hall of Fame
### 2024

* Alberto Zaccheroni

### 2023

* Hideo Osawa
* Kuniya Daini
* Sérgio Echigo
* Yōichi Takahashi
* Japan women's national football team at 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup

### 2022

* Ivica Osim
* Tadatoshi Komine (ja)
* Michie Ayabe
* Tomonori Kitayama

### 2020

* Kazushi Kimura
* Philippe Troussier

### 2019

* Akira Nishino
* Takeshi Okada
* Norio Sasaki

### 2018

* Hisashi Kato
* Ruy Ramos
* Japan national football team at 1968 Summer Olympics

### 2017

* Shu Kamo
* Kyoji Imai [ja]

### 2016

* Zico
* Japan national football team at 1936 Summer Olympics

### 2015

* Teiichi Matsumaru
* Yukio Shimomura
* Hiroshi Ninomiya
* Kenji Onitake

### 2014

* Shinroku Morohashi [ja]
* Michihiro Ozawa
* Mutsuhiko Nomura

### 2013

* Junji Ogura [ja]
* Hans Ooft
* Shizuo Takada

### 2012

* Yasuhiko Okudera
* Yoshikazu Nagai
* Katsuhiko Kaneko [ja]
* Takeshi Narahara [ja]

### 2011

* Takeo Tawa [ja]
* Sokichiro Ushiki [ja]
* Christopher W. McDonald

### 2010

* Daishiro Yoshimura
* Hiroshi Ochiai
* Hiroshi Kagawa
* Noboru Ohata [ja]
* Toshio Asami [ja]
* Ryozo Suzuki

### 2009

* Ikuo Matsumoto
* Hidetoki Takahashi
* Shiro Otani [ja]
* Yoshiyuki Maruyama [ja]

### 2008

* Saburo Kawabuchi
* William Haigh (diplomat) [ja]
* Shiro Teshima

### 2007

* Mitsuo Kamata
* Yoshitada Yamaguchi
* Hiroshi Katayama
* Kyaw Din [ja]
* Shigeyoshi Suzuki

### 2006

* Toshio Iwatani
* Takuji Ono [ja]
* Taro Kagawa
* Hideo Shinojima
* Teizo Takeuchi
* Misao Tamai
* Masanori Tokita
* Sumioki Nitta [ja]
* Hirokazu Ninomiya
* Genichi Fukushima [ja]
* Kenzo Yokoyama
* Takaji Mori
* Teruki Miyamoto
* Masashi Watanabe
* Aritatsu Ogi
* Gendo Tsuboi [ja]
* Tairei Uchino [ja]

### 2005

* Kunishige Kamamoto
* Ryuichi Sugiyama
* Ryuzo Hiraki
* Masakatsu Miyamoto
* Shigeo Yaegashi
* Jikichi Imamura [ja]
* Ryutaro Fukao [ja]
* Ryutaro Takahashi [ja]
* Yuzuru Nozu
* Tomisaburo Hirai [ja]
* Shizuo Fujita [ja]
* Hideo Shimada (footballer) [ja]
* Ken Naganuma
* Shunichiro Okano
* Taizo Kawamoto
* Dettmar Cramer
* Goro Yamada
* Shigemaru Takenokoshi
* Chitaro Tanabe [ja]
* Shigeaki Murakata [ja]
# Lisu

Lisu may refer to:
* Lisu people, an ethnic group of the mountainous regions of Yunnan (China), Arunachal Pradesh (India), northern Myanmar and Thailand
* Lisu language, Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Lisu people
** Fraser script or Old Lisu Alphabet, used to write the language
** Lisu syllabary
** Lisu (Unicode block), the block of Unicode characters for the Lisu language
* Lisu Church, Christian church of the Lisu people
# Jōruri

Jōruri (浄瑠璃) can refer to:
* Jōruri (music), a type of sung narrative with shamisen accompaniment, typically found in bunraku, a traditional Japanese puppet theatre
* Jōruri, a 1985 opera by Japanese composer Minoru Miki
* Jōruri-ji (浄瑠璃寺), a Buddhist temple in Kyoto
Jōruri is the Hepburn romanization of the Japanese (kanji) word. It is spelled Zyôruri in Kunrei-shiki Rōmaji (ISO 3602), and Zyōruri in Nihon-shiki Rōmaji (ISO 3602 Strict).
# Griffith Island

Griffith Island is a small Antarctic island at the south entrance to Robertson Channel in the Windmill Islands. It was first mapped from air photos taken by USN Operation Highjump and Operation Windmill in 1947 and 1948. It was named by the US-ACAN for Chief Fire Patrolman Russell B. Griffith, USN, a member of the Wilkes Station party of 1958.
# Lithgow

Lithgow may refer to:
* Lithgow, New South Wales, a town in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia
* City of Lithgow, an Australian local government area
* Lithgow (surname), a surname of Scottish origin
* Lithgow, New York, a hamlet in Dutchess County, New York, United States
# Live – På ren svenska

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HM | Not rated |
Live – På ren svenska is the second live album, and the fourteenth album overall, by the Swedish hard rock band Jerusalem, released in 1999. It was Jerusalem's first Swedish-only album. It was recorded on the 1997 "Korståget" tour in Scandinavia, the first tour with this line-up since 1981.

## Track listing

All songs by Ulf Christiansson, except for "Dagarna går" by Dan Tibell.
Disc one
* "Introduktion"
* "Du kommer först"
* "Mossberg... hej... hej"
* "Så va' de' då"
* "Krigsman"
* "It's mad"
* "Dagarna går"
* "Var du än är"
* "Pappa vem har gjort"
* "Jag längtar efter mer av dej"
* "Hög tid"
* "Sodom"
Track 1 from Volym 2 Tracks 2, 4 & 8 from Volym Tre Tracks 5, 6 & 12 from Krigsman Tracks 7, 9 & 11 from Jerusalem Track 10 previously unreleased
Disc two
* "Moderne man"
* "Neutral"
* "Jag vill ge dig en blomma"
* "Uffes story..."
* "Vänd om"
* "Flugit genom rymden"
* Trumdrag ifrån Klas
* "Ständig förändring"
* "Noa"
* "Ajöss med dej värld"
* "Kom till mej"
Tracks 1 & 8 from Krigsman Tracks 2, 9 & 11 from Jerusalem Track 3 & 10 from Volym 2 Track 5 from Volüm Fyra Track 6 from Volym Tre

## Personnel

* Ulf Christiansson - lead vocals, guitar
* Anders Mossberg - bass guitar, vocals
* Dan Tibell - keyboards
* Klas Anderhell - drums, vocals
# Liu Zheng (politician)

Liu Zheng (Chinese: 刘正) (January 1929 – June 6, 2006) was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Changsha, Hunan. He was a delegate to the 5th National People's Congress and 6th National People's Congress.
| Preceded bySun Guozhi | Governor of Hunan 1983–1985 | Succeeded byXiong Qingquan |
| Preceded byCheng Xingling | CPPCC Committee Chairman of Hunan 1988–1998 | Succeeded byLiu Fusheng |
# Greenview No. 6 Precinct, Menard County, Illinois

Greenview No. 6 Precinct is located in Menard County in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 1,038 at the 2000 census.
# Great hopping mouse

The great hopping mouse (Notomys robustus) is an extinct species of mammal native to Australia. It is known only from skulls found in owl pellets in the Flinders Ranges. Some pellets also include bones of the introduced house mouse—indicating that it survived into historic times, possibly the second half of the 19th century. From the skull, it appears to have been relatively large (perhaps the size of N. amplus or a little more) and to have escaped collection by early 19th century naturalists by chance. From the location of the deposits it is assumed that it preferred clay rather than sandy soils. It is also commonly known as the broad-cheeked hopping mouse.
# Lloyd Parks

Lloyd Parks (born 26 May 1949) is a Jamaican reggae vocalist and bass player who has recorded and performed as a solo artist as well as part of Skin, Flesh & Bones, The Revolutionaries, The Professionals, and We the People Band.

## Biography

Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Parks' interest in music was fuelled by his uncle Dourie Bryan, who played in a calypso band, and Parks became the band's singer. In the late 1960s, he performed with the Invincibles band (whose members also included Ansell Collins, Sly Dunbar and Ranchie McLean) before teaming up with Wentworth Vernal in The Termites. In 1967, they recorded their first single, "Have Mercy Mr. Percy", and then an album Do the Rocksteady for Coxsone Dodd's Studio One label. After recording "Rub Up Push Up" for the Dampa label, Parks and Vernal split up. Parks then briefly joined The Techniques as a replacement for Pat Kelly, recording tracks such as "Say You Love Me", before embarking on a solo career and later starting his own label, Parks. His second single was the classic "Slaving", a moving song about the struggles of a working man. As a solo artist, Parks recorded a number of songs for Prince Tony Robinson, owner of Groovemaster record label, including "Trenchtown Girl" and "You Don't Care". Some of his best-known solo hits include "Officially", "Mafia" (both 1974), "Girl in the Morning" and "Baby Hang Up The Phone" (both 1975).
Parks was a studio bass player, backing many reggae artists, including Justin Hinds on Duke Reid's Treasure Isle label. He was a member of Skin, Flesh, and Bones along with Ansell Collins on keyboards, Tarzan on keyboards, and Ranchie McLean on guitar. This group backed Al Brown on his hit "Here I am Baby", and many other artists. When Skin Flesh and Bones started playing for Channel One Studios, Parks renamed the band The Revolutionaries. Parks was also a member of Joe Gibbs' house band, The Professionals, performing hits such as Althea & Donna's "Up Town Top Ranking", and in the 1970s he backed artists including Dennis Brown, The Abyssinians, The Itals, The Gladiators, Culture, Bim Sherman and Prince Far I.
In 1974, he founded the We the People Band, who backed Dennis Brown on tour for over 20 years and have been regulars at the Reggae Sunsplash and Reggae Sumfest festivals. The band also included singer Ruddy Thomas and a horn section of Tony Greene (saxophone), Everol Wray (trumpet), and Everald Gayle (trombone), and with the band continuing for over forty years, the line-up has included Parks' daughter Tamika on keyboards and his son Craig "Leftside" Parks on drums.
Parks' band also backed John Holt along with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in London in 2000.
In 2015 Parks recorded an album of songs originally recorded by the Techniques; Lloyd Parks Sings The Techniques is set for release in early 2016.

## Solo discography

* Officially (1974, Attack)
* Girl in the Morning (1975, Trojan)
* Loving You (1976, Trojan)
* Meet the people (1978, Parks)
* Jeans, Jeans (1985, Tad's)
* What More Can I Do (1983)

### Compilations

* Still Officially Yours, The Collection 1970–2004 (2005, Parks Records)
* Time A Go Dread (2016, Pressure Sounds)
# Egyptian Coast Guard

Egyptian Coast Guard, part of the Egyptian Navy, is responsible for the onshore protection of public installations near the coast and the patrol of coastal waters to prevent smuggling. Currently consists of one hundred five ships and craft. The Egyptian Coast Guard has over 5,000 personnel.

## Patrol boats

* 22 Timsah I/II class
* 12 Sea Spectre PB Mk III class
* 9 Swiftships class
* 6 MV70 class
* 5 P-6 (Project 183) class
* 3 Textron class

## Patrol crafts

* 25 Swiftships 26m class
* 16 SR.N6 class
* 9 Type 83 class
* 6 Crestitalia class
* 12 Spectre class
* 12 Peterson class
* 5 Nisr class
* 29 DC-30 class
* 3 of 6 MRTP-20 Yonka Onuk MRTP-20 class
# Einstein and Einstein

Einstein and Einstein (Chinese: 狗十三; pinyin: Gǒu shísān; lit. 'Dog 13') is a 2013 Chinese film directed by Cao Baoping and starring Zhang Xueying and Guo Jinglin. It was first played in October 2013 at the Youth Generation International Film Forum, and it was first played in theaters in China in 2018. The film was selected to compete for the Crystal Bear in Generation 14plus section at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won Special Mention Award (Grand Prix of the Generation 14plus International Jury).

## Synopsis

It is about a 13-year-old girl named Li Wan (李玩), played by Zhang Xueying (simplified Chinese: 张雪迎; traditional Chinese: 張雪迎), who struggles with her parents after her dog runs away.

## Cast

* Zhang Xueying as Li Wan
* Guo Jinglin as Li Wan's father
* Zhi Yitong as Grandpa
* Cao Xinyue as stepmother
* Huang Shijia as Li Tang
* Dai Xu as Gao Fang
* Zhou Zhen as Grandma
* Nie Xin as a woman

## Reception
### Critical response

Elizabeth Kerr of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the film has "a happy ending that suggests the modernization of China is an iterative process that will trickle down to the Li Wans of the world — eventually."
# Green Valley (band)

Green Valley is a Spanish reggae-dancehall group formed by five musicians, native to Alava and Catalonia. Their songs address social injustice.

## History

In 2001, Ander Valverde, founder of Green Valley, (whose surname translated in English gives name to the band), began performing in Sound System format in Vitoria. One Year later he recorded his first demo solo El sueño perdido and, soon after, in September 2004, the idea of forming a band emerged. Seeing it was accepted by the public they decided to move to Barcelona in 2006.
In 2007, their second demo called Inmigrantes was recorded and they began playing concerts around Spain. In 2010, the band launched their first album “En tus manos”, an album full of reggae, roots and dancehall. The title refers to the call to transform the world in which we live through social awareness with witty lyrics, catchy phrases and an unmistakable voice.
In 2012, they released their second album called La Voz del Pueblo, an album with a critique of the society in which we live. In 2013, the band released their album Mírame a Los Ojos, consisting of acoustic songs. That year was special for Green Valley who made their début in festivals like Reggaeboa Balboa, Lagata or Rotottom Sunsplash 20th. 2014 was their 10th anniversary as a band and they marked the achievement with a special album called Hijos de la Tierra, their fourth album and one which confirmed their notable evolution as a referential group in the national scene. The album was presented for the first time in the Festimad which was celebrated in February 2015.

## Members

* Ander Valverde – vocals and songwriter
* Egoitz Uriarte – drums
* Ander Larrea – guitars
* Juantxi Fernández – bass guitar
* Jonathan Sánchez – keyboards

## Discography
### Albums

* 2010: En tus manos
* 2012: La voz del pueblo
* 2013: Mirame a los ojos
* 2014: Hijos de la tierra
* 2019: Bajo la piel

### Demos

* 2002: El sueño perdido (Ander Valverde in solitary)
* 2007: Inmigrantes

### Samples

* 2013: "Gente real" featuring Tosko
* 2013: "Friend" featuring Shinjiman
* 2013: "Lo mio lo comparto" featuring Kinki Bwoy