OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wicksell effect

The Wicksell effect is the combination of a price effect and a real effect on the valuation of changes in the capital stock. Swedish Economist Knut Wicksell (1851 – 1926) used the Austrian analytic framework to discuss the effect.
An important implication of the effect is that the valuation of the capital stock is extremely problematic in all realistic situations.
The price effect involves a reevaluation of the inventory of capital goods due to new prices. The real effect due to the price weighted sum of changes in the physical quantities of different capital goods. The term itself was introduced by Uhr (1951) and its importance noted by both Joan Robinson (1956) and Trevor Swan (1956).
There is a difference between "Price Wicksell effect" and "Real Wicksell effect". A price Wicksell effect refers to a change in relative prices corresponding to a change in income distribution, given the system of production in use. A real Wicksell effect also refers to a change in relative prices corresponding to a change in income distribution, but it in addition takes into account the problem of choice of technique. The "changes" under consideration are comparisons of long period equilibria.
# Frank Mahony (public servant)

Francis Joseph Mahony CB, OBE (15 March 1915 – January 2000) was an Australian lawyer and public servant, who served as interim Director-General of Security (head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation) for just over five months between 1975 and 1976.

## Early life

Mahony was born in Newcastle in 1915, but was orphaned when his mother died the day after his birth and his father was killed in action at the Battle of Passchendaele in Belgium during World War I. He was raised by relatives in Newcastle where he went to school, until he moved to Armidale to attend De La Salle College, where he won a scholarship to the University of Sydney.

## Public service career

In 1934, Mahony joined the Commonwealth Public Service, whilst also studying law part-time at the Sydney Law School, from which he graduated in 1940. He joined the Crown Solicitor's Office in 1941, interrupting his public service career in 1943 to serve for eighteen months in the Australian Army. After discharge from the army, he returned to the CSO where he was involved in several high-profile inquiries and commissions including the Royal Commission into the Petrov Affair, an inquiry into the crash of Ansett-ANA Flight 325, and the Royal Commission into the Melbourne–Voyager collision. In 1963, he became Deputy Crown Solicitor.
In 1970, Mahony moved to Canberra to join the office of the federal Attorney-General. He was involved in the administration of legislation and law reform, and represented Australia on the delegation to negotiate improvements to the Geneva Convention on the treatment of prisoners of war.
Following the dismissal of Peter Barbour as Director-General of Security by the Whitlam government, Mahony was appointed as an interim replacement for Barbour for a brief five-month term until the appointment of Edward Woodward.
From 1979, Mahony was the first president of the Repatriation Review Tribunal until it became the Veterans' Review Board in 1985.

## Personal life

Mahony married Moya Sexton in 1936. They had eight children—seven sons and one daughter. Moya died in 1995.

## Honours

Mahony was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1972 for his work as Deputy Secretary of the Attorney-General's Department. In the 1980 New Year Honours, he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) for his role as President of the Repatriation Commission.
# Kruis

Kruis (Dutch pronunciation: ; "Cross") is a surname of primarily Dutch and Flemish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Kruis (born 1962), Dutch comics artist
* Deon Kruis (born 1974), South African cricketer
* George Kruis (born 1990), British rugby union player
* Jan Kruis (1933–2017), Dutch comics artist
* Konrad Kruis (1930–2022), German lawyer and judge
* Sebastian Kruis (born 1989), Dutch politician
# Sirkazhi railway station

Sirkazhi railway station (station code: SY) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Tiruchirappalli railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station serving Sirkazhi, a municipal town and taluk headquarters, in Mayiladuthurai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The station lies on the main line.
# 2005 Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball tournament

The 2005 Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball tournament was the postseason men's basketball tournament of the Ohio Valley Conference during the 2004–05 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. It was held March 1–5, 2005. The first round was hosted by the higher seeded team in each game. The semifinals and finals took place at Gaylord Entertainment Center in Nashville, Tennessee.
Second-seeded Eastern Kentucky won the tournament, defeating Austin Peay in the championship game, and received the Ohio Valley's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Michael Haney of Eastern Kentucky was named the tournament's most valuable player.

## Format

The top eight eligible men's basketball teams in the Ohio Valley Conference receive a berth in the conference tournament. After the regular season, teams were seeded by conference record.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 1 | Quarterfinals March 1 | Quarterfinals March 1 | Semifinals March 4 | Semifinals March 4 | Semifinals March 4 | Finals March 5 | Finals March 5 | Finals March 5 |
| 1 | Tennessee Tech | 72 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Eastern Illinois | 68 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Eastern Illinois | 68 | 1 | Tennessee Tech | 61 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Austin Peay | 67 | | | |
| 4 | Samford | 60 | 5 | Austin Peay | 67 | | | |
| 5 | Austin Peay | 71 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Austin Peay | 71 | | | | 5 | Austin Peay | 46 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Eastern Kentucky | 52 |
| 3 | Murray State | 58 | | | | | | | 2 | Eastern Kentucky | 52 |
| 6 | Southeast Missouri State | 74 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Southeast Missouri State | 74 | 6 | Southeast Missouri State | 52 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Eastern Kentucky | 69 | | | |
| 2 | Eastern Kentucky | 78 | 2 | Eastern Kentucky | 69 | | | |
| 7 | Tennessee State | 68 | | | | | | |
# Fujiwara no Suenori

Fujiwara no Suenori (藤原 季範, 1090 – December 27, 1155) was a Japanese nobleman and High Priest of Atsuta Shrine during the late Heian period. He was the grandfather of Minamoto no Yoritomo, the founder and first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate, and a member of the Nanke House of the powerful Fujiwara clan. He held the court rank of Junior Fourth Rank.

## Life

Suenori was born in 1090, in Owari Province, where his father Fujiwara no Suekane ruled as the acting governor (mokudai) of Owari Province. At the time of his birth, his father was considerably old at 47 years of age, and died when Suenori was 12 years old. Suenori's mother was the daughter of Owari Kazumoto, the high priest (daigūji) of Atsuta Shrine. The Owari clan had established the Atsuta Shrine in 192, and held the position of the shrine's high priest since ancient times, passing it down from generation to generation. However, in 1114, Kazumoto handed the position over to Suenori, who was from the Fujiwara clan. Since then, the Fujiwara clan became the head of Atsuta Shrine, while the Owari clan stepped down to the position of adjutant chief priest (gongūji).
In August of the 3rd year of Hōen (1137), Suenori, having seen a dream, passed the position of high priest down to his fifth son, Norimasa. However, after Suenori's death in 1155, his eldest son Noritada took the position from his younger brother.
Outside Owari Province, Suenori spent a lot of his time in Kyoto, and received the court rank of Junior Fourth Rank.
Suenori died in 1155, at the age of 65.

## Genealogy

Suenori was the grandfather of Minamoto no Yoritomo, the founder and first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate, through his daughter Yura Gozen who married Minamoto no Yoshitomo. Thus, besides the Imperial Court, the family had close ties to the samurai military government as well.

### Family

* Father: Fujiwara no Suekane
* Mother: Owari Motoko, daughter of Owari Kazumoto
* Wife: Daughter of Minamoto no Yukihiro
** Eldest son: Fujiwara no Noritada
* Unknown mother:
** Fifth son: Fujiwara no Norimasa
** Son: Fujiwara no Norinobu
** Son: Fujiwara no Noritsuna
** Son: Noritomo
** Son: Nagaaki
** Son: Sukenori
** Daughter: Chiaki Ama, Jōsaimon-in's lady-in-waiting
** Daughter: Daishin no Tsubone, Taikenmon-in's lady-in-waiting
** Daughter: Yura Gozen, Minamoto no Yoshitomo's official wife, Yoritomo's mother
** Daughter: Minamoto no Morotaka's wife
* Adopted children:
** Daughter: Ashikaga no Yoshiyasu's official wife
# Kringler

Kringler is a village in Nannestad, Akershus, Norway.
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Wickström

Wickström (in Swedish), Wickstrøm (in Norwegian) and Wickstrom (without diacritics) is a surname with a Scandinavic origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Wickström (born 1976), Finnish comedian and actor
* Brian Wickstrom (born 1969), American athletic director
* George Wickstrom and Bernie Wickstrom, father and son owners of The Zephyrhills News, a weekly broadsheet newspaper in Pasco County, Florida, U.S.A.
* James Wickstrom (1942–2018), American radio personality
* John Wickström (1870–1959), Finnish engineer and entrepreneur
* John Wickström (speed skater) (1927–1987), Swedish speed skater
* Jussi Wickström (born 1983), Finnish heavy metal guitarist
* Lois Wickstrom (born 1948), American writer
* Matt Wickstrom (born 1980), American Psychologist, Industrial-Organizational Psychologist and Nationally-Certified School Psychologist
* Pelle Wickstrom, a swimmer of the 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay in the 1980 Summer Olympics
* Ragnar Wickström (1892–1959), Finnish footballer
* Rob Wickstrom, the husband of Mary Elizabeth McDonough, an American actress most famous for her role as "Erin Walton" in the series The Waltons
* Rolf Wickstrøm (1912–1941), Norwegian labour activist
* Steven N. Wickstrom (born 1958), United States Army general
# Frank Washington Very

Frank Washington Very (February 12, 1852 – November 23, 1927) was a U.S. astronomer, astrophysicist, and meteorologist. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts, and educated at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1873) where he taught physics after his graduation.
After several years at MIT, Very was employed at the Allegheny Observatory at the University of Pittsburgh, where he worked from 1878–1895. In 1890, he became a professor and chair of astronomy at the University of Pittsburgh (then known as the Western University of Pennsylvania), concurrent with his post at Allegheny Observatory. He was then made professor and acting director of the Ladd Observatory at Brown University from 1896–1897. After his time at Brown, he worked as an independent researcher for nearly a decade until 1906, when he was appointed director of the Westwood Astrophysical Observatory in Westwood, Massachusetts.
Very's most important work was in measuring the temperatures of the surfaces of the Moon and other planets using a bolometer. Samuel Pierpont Langley published in 1890 a widely read paper that included Very's Moon observations, but for unknown reasons omitted his name from the list of contributors. In 1891, Very published his own paper, "Distribution of the Moon's Heat," which also included measurements taken during a lunar eclipse.
Infrared observations by Langley and Very, published in 1890, were used to make the first calculations of the greenhouse effect.
Very crater on Mars and Very crater on the Moon are named in his honor.
He also addressed the American Astronomical Society at Harvard College Observatory on August 20, 1918, with a paper titled: The Luminiferous Aether 1. Its Relation to The Electron and to A Universal Interstellar Medium 2. Its Relation to The Atom. He seemed to be inspired by Emanuel Swedenborg, a 1700's mystic.

## Published works

* Langley, S.P.; Very, F.W. (1889). The temperature of the moon. (From studies at the allegheny observatory.). Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. IV. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. Bibcode:1889tmfs.book.....L. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
* Very, Frank W. (1891). Prize Essay On the Distribution of the Moon's Heat and its Variation with the Phase. Dordrecht: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-6042-3. hdl:2027/hvd.hnww3e. ISBN 978-94-017-6042-3.
* Very, Frank W. (1900). Atmospheric Radiation: A Research Conducted at the Allegheny Observatory and at Providence, R.I. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
* Very, Frank W. (1919). The Luminiferous Ether: (I) Its Relation to the Electron and to a Universal Interstellar Medium; (II) Its Relation to the Atom. Boston: Four Seas Company.
# 1986 Claxton Shield

* 1986 Claxton Shield Champions
* Victoria 13th title
The 1986 Claxton Shield was the 47th annual Claxton Shield. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales Patriots, Victoria Aces, Western Australia, Queensland Rams and Northern Territory. The series was won by Victoria.
The competition continued its eastern and western divisional format adopted in the 1984 Claxton Shield, with the winners of both divisions playing in a final.
The highlight of the competition was the eastern sector final between Victoria and Queensland at Holloway Field, when after a scathing opinion piece written by Queensland manager Mike Young about Victorian manager John Galloway tempers were high throughout the game. This culminated in an incident later in the game when Bob Nilsson intentionally threw at a Victorian batter, who in turn threw his bat at Nilsson, leading the benches to clear. After three ejections, Victoria won the game, but had to be escorted from the field due to abusive spectators.
The Helms Award was given to pitcher Lindsay Orford of Victoria.
# Chester Liverpool Road railway station

Chester Liverpool Road was a station on the former Chester & Connah's Quay Railway between Chester Northgate and Hawarden Bridge. It was located at the junction of Liverpool Road and Brook Lane in Chester, Cheshire, England.

## History

The station was opened on 31 March 1890 by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (which was renamed Great Central Railway in 1897). The station had an island with two adjacent side platforms because it served two routes. Services from North Wales or Seacombe with its ferry connection to Liverpool (using the Great Central Railway) could either terminate at Chester Northgate Station, the Chester terminus of the Cheshire Lines Committee, or continue on the through line to Manchester Central. The through lines, which linked Dee Marsh junction to the CLC route to Manchester, passed to the north of the island platform, whereas the branch lines that ran to Chester Northgate went to the south of the island platform.
The station's four platforms were used as follows:
* for westbound trains leaving Chester Northgate for North Wales or Seacombe (side)
* for eastbound trains terminating at Chester Northgate (island).
* for westbound through trains for North Wales or Seacombe (island).
* for eastbound through trains bound for Manchester (side).
Chester Liverpool Road also had a goods yard with sidings.
Passenger services ceased on 3 December 1951. Freight services ceased on 5 April 1965 (1965-04-05).
Even though steelmaking operations at the Corus plant at Shotton ceased in March 1980, freight continued to pass the former station on a double-tracked line until 20 April 1984. Goods services resumed on a single-track line on 31 August 1986 before final closure in the early 1990s. The trackbed is now a cycle way.
The station was demolished in the 1970s. The site then became a coal yard. In the 2000s the area was completely redeveloped for a fitness centre.

## Services

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Chester Northgate | Chester & Connah's Quay Railway GCR | Blacon |
# Siripudi

Siripudi is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Nagaram mandal of Tenali revenue division.

## Governance

Siripudi gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has 4 MPP schools.
# Wonder of the Worlds

Wonder of the Worlds Sesh Heri, published 2005 by Lost Continent Library, is the first in a trilogy of novels featuring secret agent Harry Houdini facing off against a Martian invasion in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Plot introduction

In the first installment, Wonder of the Worlds, Nikola Tesla, Mark Twain and Houdini pursue Martian agents who have stolen a powerful crystal from Tesla at the historically pivotal 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Along for the ride aboard Tesla's airship are other historical figures, reporters Lillie West and George Ade, as well as Kolman Czito, Tesla's assistant.
On the journey to the Red Planet, the adventurers are treated to a hidden history of conflict between the Earth and Mars, as well as Tesla's stunning knowledge of geophysics of the two planets. Upon arrival on Mars, the team pursues the crystal deep into the underground civilization ruled by Kel, the mad emperor determined to subjugate Earth with the power of the crystal.

## Houdini the Spy?

Almost a year after publication of Wonder of the Worlds, the 2006 release of The Secret Life of Houdini: The Making of America's First Superhero by William Kalush and Larry Sloman, presents biographical material supporting the theory that Harry Houdini was, indeed, a secret government agent during the years this trilogy takes place.

## Publication

Wonder of the Worlds By Sesh Heri (ISBN 0-9727472-8-1) contains illustrations by the author.

## Trilogy

The Wonder of the Worlds trilogy continues in Metamorphosis and The Lost Pleiad.
Wonder of the Worlds was featured at the International Tesla Exhibit in Zurich, Switzerland in 2006.
# Fujiwara no Sadazane

Fujiwara no Sadazane (藤原定実, 1076-1120) was a Japanese calligrapher during the Heian period.

## Lineage

Sadazane was the son of Fujiwara no Korefusa (藤原伊房, 1030-1096) and he was also a descendant of Fujiwara no Yukinari;
Sadazane's place in a Sesonji lineage of calligraphers provides a context for his life and work:
* Fujiwara no Yukinari (Kōzei)
* Fujiwara no Korefusa：A grandson of　Fujiwara no Yukinari
* Fujiwara no Sadazane: A son of Fujiwara no Korefusa
* Fujiwara no Sadanobu (藤原定信, 1088-1156): A son of Fujiwara no Sadazane
# Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Dalcahue

The Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Dalcahue (in English, Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, or Church of Our Lady of Dolours of Dalcahue) is a Catholic church located in the Plaza de Armas of the town of Dalcahue, on Chiloé Island, Chile.
The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows was declared a National Monument of Chile in 1971 and is one of the 16 Churches of Chiloé that were declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites on 30 November 2000.
It was built at the end of the 19th century in a site formerly occupied by a Jesuit missionary chapel.
This church leads one of the 24 parishes that form the Diocese of Ancud.
# Sperry, Missouri

Sperry is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. A fencing business is the only business or service at Sperry; there are also a few homes.

## History

A post office called Sperry was established in 1883, and remained in operation until 1907. The community's name is a transfer from Sperry, Michigan.
# Woleu (department)

Woleu is a department of Woleu-Ntem Province in northern Gabon. The capital lies at Oyem. It borders Equatorial Guinea to the west. It had a population of 74,403 in 2013.
# François Giuliani

François Giuliani (5 August 1938, Algiers - 22 June 2009, Bruges) was an Algerian journalist and publicist. In 1961 he joined the staff of Reuters, working for them as a news correspondent and reporter in both Africa and London for ten years. In 1971 he joined the United Nations Press Section where he worked for over twenty years. In 1992 he transferred to the United Nations Department of Public Information. In 1996 he left the U.N. to become the Director of Press and Public Relations at the Metropolitan Opera where he served until his retirement in 2006.
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# 1986 Clásica de San Sebastián

The 1986 Clásica de San Sebastián was the sixth edition of the Clásica de San Sebastián cycle race and was held on 13 August 1986. The race started and finished in San Sebastián. The race was won by Iñaki Gastón.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Iñaki Gastón (ESP) | 5h 53' 53" |
| 2 | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | + 0" |
| 3 | Juan Fernández Martín (ESP) | + 43" |
| 4 | Federico Echave (ESP) | + 43" |
| 5 | Vicente Belda (ESP) | + 4' 00" |
| 6 | Acácio da Silva (POR) | + 4' 00" |
| 7 | Ludo Peeters (BEL) | + 4' 00" |
| 8 | Carlos Hernández Bailo (ESP) | + 4' 00" |
| 9 | Jokin Mújika (ESP) | + 4' 00" |
| 10 | Anselmo Fuerte (ESP) | + 4' 00" |
# Sociology is a Martial Art

Sociology is a Martial Art (original title in French La sociologie est un sport de combat) is a French documentary film released in 2001, directed by Pierre Carles and conceived by the latter as an attempt to make sociology known, and more particularly the work of sociologist Pierre Bourdieu.

## Synopsis

Sociology is a Martial Art shows how Pierre Bourdieu works, “thinking in action” and what the daily life of a sociologist is made of. To date, the work has never been broadcast on French television.

## Technical sheet

* Director: Pierre Carles
* Producer: Véronique Frégosi and Annie Gonzalez
* Production company: CP Productions and VF Films
* Distribution company: Cara M.
* Editor: Virginie Charifi, Youssef Charifi, Claire Painchault and Bernard Sasia
* Type: Documentary
* Duration: 2 h 26
* Release date: May 2, 2001

## Featuring

* Pierre Bourdieu
* Loïc Wacquant
* Serge Halimi
* Daniel Mermet
* Rémi Lenoir
* Patrick Champagne
* Edward Said