OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gould Lake

Gould Lake may refer to:

## Canada

* Gould Lake, Bruce County, Ontario
* Gould Lake (Frontenac County), Ontario
** Gould Lake Conservation Area, encompassing much of the lake
* Gould Lake (Lee Township, Ontario), in Timiskaming District, Ontario
* Gould Lake (Van Hise Township), in Timiskaming District, Ontario

## United States

* Gould Lake, a waypoint on the River to River Trail in Illinois
* Gould Lake, mostly in Shingobee Township, Cass County, Minnesota
* Jay Gould Lake, a reservoir behind Pokegama Dam, Cohasset, Itasca County, Minnesota
# Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute

Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, formerly Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, is an autonomous Institute established by the Government of Kerala on 17 November 1979 at Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala. It functions under the umbrella of the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE), Government of Kerala.
# Ernest Muir (doctor)

Ernest Muir FRCS, CIE, CMG (17 June 1880 – 1 November 1974) was a Scottish medical missionary and educator in British-controlled India and Nigeria most noted for his work with Hansen's disease (leprosy).

## Life

Ernest Muir was born in Banffshire, Scotland on 17 June 1880. He studied at Watson's College and the University Medical School in Edinburgh. In 1903, he began work as a medical missionary for the Edinburgh Medical Missionary Association in Tiberias. Tiberias was then part of the Ottoman Acre Sanjak, and later part of Israel.
Muir returned to Scotland to complete the clinical aspects of his medical doctorate and then left for Bengal in British-controlled India in 1908, where he worked on tropical diseases, completing his degree with a thesis on visceral leishmaniasis ("kala-azar") in 1910. He completed the requirements for joining the Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons while on leave in Scotland in 1914.
In 1920, Leonard Rogers invited him to come to Calcutta (now Kolkata) to study Hansen's disease at its School of Tropical Medicine, beginning with an annual grant of Rs 20,000. Muir advocated for the use of the traditional Ayurvedic treatment of hydnocarpus oil from the chaulmoogra tree and counterirritants to treat Hansen's disease. He wrote numerous papers and books on its prevalence, study, and treatment. He worked closely with Isabel Kerr, who set up "the outstanding centre in South India for the treatment of leprosy" at Dichpali. He trained colonial doctors including Robert Greenhill Cochrane, who went to India in 1924.
Muir was closely involved with the British Empire Leprosy Relief Association (now LEPRA) after its founding in 1924, serving as its secretary. He began travelling to speak on Hansen's disease in 1925, visiting Hong Kong, Mainland China, Japan, Canada, and the United States.
Muir served as professor of tropical diseases at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine (CSTM) from 1933–1935. Muir finally left India in 1936 and the same year was sponsored by the Leonard Wood Memorial to tour the United States, speaking before the American Society of Tropical Medicine in Baltimore and visiting the Carville Leprosarium in Louisiana and the leprology researchers at George Washington, Harvard, Rochester, Vanderbilt, and Western Reserve universities. In 1938, he served as secretary at the congress of the International Leprosy Association in Cairo.
In 1939, he worked at the Uzuakoli college and leper colony in Nigeria in what is today Abia State. He also served for a time as superintendent of the Chacachacare Leprosarium on Trinidad in the Caribbean. In 1948 Muir served as secretary of the ILA congress in Havana.
Muir died on 1 November 1974 at his home in London.

## Awards and honors

Muir received an honorary LL.D. from Hong Kong University in 1925.
Muir received a Kaisar-i-Hind medal for Public Service in India as of 3 June 1921 and a bar to the medal at the 1932 Birthday Honors.
He was named a companion of the Order of the Indian Empire at the 1937 Coronation Honors.
Muir was named a companion of the Order of St Michael and St George at the 1948 New Year Honors.
# Education Resources Information Center

The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is an online digital library of education research and information. ERIC is sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences of the United States Department of Education.

## Description

The mission of ERIC is to provide a comprehensive, easy-to-use, searchable, Internet-based bibliographic and full-text database of education research and information for educators, researchers, and the general public. Education research and information are essential to improving teaching, learning, and educational decision-making.
ERIC provides access to 1.5 million bibliographic records (citations, abstracts, and other pertinent data) of journal articles and other education-related materials, with hundreds of new records added every week. A key component of ERIC is its collection of grey literature in education, which is largely available in full text in Adobe PDF format. Approximately one quarter of the complete ERIC Collection is available in full text. Materials with no full text available (primarily journal articles) can often be accessed using links to publisher websites and/or library holdings. ERIC usually includes education related articles in its database. Sample articles include "The Economic, Social and Administrative Pharmacy (ESAP) Discipline in US Schools and Colleges of Pharmacy", "Aesthetics in Young Children's Lives: From Music Technology Curriculum Perspective", and "Digital Game's Impacts on Students' Learning Effectiveness of Correct Medication".
The ERIC Collection, begun in 1966, contains records for a variety of publication types, including:
* journal articles
* books
* research syntheses
* conference papers
* technical reports
* dissertations
* policy papers, and
* other education-related materials
ERIC provides the public with a centralized Web site for searching the ERIC collection and submitting materials to be considered for inclusion in the collection. Users can also access the collection through commercial database vendors, statewide and institutional networks, and Internet search engines. To help users find the information they are seeking, ERIC produces a controlled vocabulary, the Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors. This is a carefully selected list of education-related words and phrases used to tag materials by subject and make them easier to retrieve through a search.
Prior to January 2004, the ERIC network consisted of sixteen subject-specific clearinghouses, various adjunct and affiliate clearinghouses, and three support components. The program was consolidated into a single entity, with upgraded systems, and paper-based processes converted to electronic, thus streamlining operations and speeding delivery of content.
# List of number-one singles of 2008 (Ireland)

This is a list of the Irish Recorded Music Association's Irish Singles Chart Top 50 number-ones of 2008.
| Issue Date | Song | Artist |
| 3 January | "When You Believe" | Leon Jackson |
| 10 January | "Piece of Me" | Britney Spears |
| 17 January | "Piece of Me" | Britney Spears |
| 24 January | "Now You're Gone" | Basshunter |
| 31 January | "Now You're Gone" | Basshunter |
| 7 February | "Now You're Gone" | Basshunter |
| 14 February | "Now You're Gone" | Basshunter |
| 21 February | "Now You're Gone" | Basshunter |
| 28 February | "Mercy" | Duffy |
| 6 March | "The Ballad of Ronnie Drew" | U2, The Dubliners, Kíla and A Band of Bowsies |
| 13 March | "The Ballad of Ronnie Drew" | U2, The Dubliners, Kíla and A Band of Bowsies |
| 20 March | "Mercy" | Duffy |
| 27 March | "Low" | Flo Rida featuring T-Pain |
| 3 April | "The Munster Song" | Glen Keating and Greg Ryan |
| 10 April | "The Galway Girl" | Sharon Shannon & Mundy |
| 17 April | "The Galway Girl" | Sharon Shannon & Mundy |
| 24 April | "The Galway Girl" | Sharon Shannon & Mundy |
| 1 May | "The Galway Girl" | Sharon Shannon & Mundy |
| 8 May | "The Galway Girl" | Sharon Shannon & Mundy |
| 15 May | "4 Minutes" | Madonna featuring Justin Timberlake and Timbaland |
| 22 May | "Take A Bow" | Rihanna |
| 29 May | "Take A Bow" | Rihanna |
| 5 June | "Take A Bow" | Rihanna |
| 12 June | "Take A Bow" | Rihanna |
| 19 June | "Forever" | Chris Brown |
| 26 June | "On Wings" | Leanne Moore |
| 3 July | "Forever" | Chris Brown |
| 10 July | "All I Ever Wanted" | Basshunter |
| 17 July | "All I Ever Wanted" | Basshunter |
| 24 July | "All Summer Long" | Kid Rock |
| 31 July | "All Summer Long" | Kid Rock |
| 7 August | "All Summer Long" | Kid Rock |
| 14 August | "All Summer Long" | Kid Rock |
| 21 August | "I Kissed a Girl" | Katy Perry |
| 28 August | "I Kissed a Girl" | Katy Perry |
| 4 September | "I Kissed a Girl" | Katy Perry |
| 11 September | "I Kissed a Girl" | Katy Perry |
| 18 September | "Sex on Fire" | Kings of Leon |
| 25 September | "Sex on Fire" | Kings of Leon |
| 2 October | "So What" | Pink |
| 9 October | "So What" | Pink |
| 16 October | "About You Now" | The Saw Doctors |
| 23 October | "So What" | Pink |
| 30 October | "Hero" | The X Factor Finalists 2008 |
| 6 November | "Hero" | The X Factor Finalists 2008 |
| 13 November | "Hero" | The X Factor Finalists 2008 |
| 20 November | "Run" | Leona Lewis |
| 27 November | "Run" | Leona Lewis |
| 4 December | "Run" | Leona Lewis |
| 11 December | "Run" | Leona Lewis |
| 18 December | "Hallelujah" | Alexandra Burke |
| 25 December | "Hallelujah" | Alexandra Burke |
# Weinmannia elliptica

Weinmannia elliptica is a species of tree in the family Cunoniaceae. It is native to South America.
# Dassel Township, Meeker County, Minnesota

Dassel Township is a township in Meeker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,361 at the 2000 census. The township surrounds the city of Dassel.

## History

Dassel Township was organized in 1866, and named for Bernard Dassel, a railroad official.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.3 square miles (89 km$^2$), of which 30.2 square miles (78 km$^2$) is land and 4.1 square miles (11 km$^2$) (11.88%) is water.
Dassel Township is located in Township 119 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 29 West of the 5th Principal Meridian.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,361 people, 464 households, and 382 families residing in the township. The population density was 45.1 inhabitants per square mile (17.4/km$^2$). There were 558 housing units at an average density of 18.5 per square mile (7.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.87% White, 0.07% Native American, 1.32% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population. 31.7% were of German, 21.1% Swedish, 18.2% Finnish, and 7.8% Norwegian ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 464 households, out of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.1% were married couples living together, 1.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.5% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.7% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $54,167, and the median income for a family was $57,434. Males had a median income of $36,875 versus $30,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,845. About 2.5% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Psychostrophia

Psychostrophia is a genus of moths in the family Epicopeiidae. The genus was erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877.

## Species

* Psychostrophia melanargia Butler 1877
* Psychostrophia nymphidiaria (Oberthür, 1893)
* Psychostrophia picaria Leech, 1897
* Psychostrophia endoi Inoue, 1992
# Ferrières, Somme

Ferrières (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D211 road, some 5 miles (8 km) west of Amiens.
# Denticetopsis iwokrama

Denticetopsis iwokrama is a species of whale catfish endemic to Guyana where it is only known from the type locality in the Siparuni River basin. This species grows to a length of 4.3 cm (1.7 inches).
# Esen, Vezirköprü

Esen is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 608 (2022).
# Julissa (given name)

Julissa is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include the following:
* Julissa (born Julia Isabel de Llano Macedo in 1944), Mexican actress, producer and singer.
* Julissa (singer) (born Julissa Arce Rivera in 1976), Puerto Rican singer
* Julissa Bermúdez (born 1983), American entertainer
* Julissa Diez (born 1989), Peruvian taekwondoist
* Julissa Ferreras (born 1976), American politician
* Julissa Gomez (1972 – 1991), American gymnast
* Julissa Miró (born 1978), Peruvian model
* Julissa Nolasco, Puerto Rican politician
* Julissa Reynoso (born 1975), American lawyer
* Julissa Veloz (born 1988), American musician
* Julissa Villanueva (born 1972), Honduran scientist
# East Kane, Pennsylvania

East Kane is an unincorporated community in Wetmore Township in McKean County, Pennsylvania, United States. East Kane is located along Pennsylvania Route 321 southeast of Kane.
# Sixto Agudo

Sixto Agudo González (born 25 August 1916, Torrijos; died 29 June 2004) was a Spanish politician and World War II resistance member. His nom de guerre was 'Blanco'. He was married to Ángeles Blanco Brualla, the first Communist Party mayor in Aragón.

## Background

During his early years, Sixto Agudo joined the Socialist Youth. He was active during the peasants' general strike and the 1934 October Revolution. In April 1936 he became a member of the Toledo provincial committee of the Unified Socialist Youth. In the Spanish Civil War he fought at the battle fronts in Jarama, Madrid and Levante. He was captured by Italian troops and held in prison camps in Almendros, Albatera and Portacoeli. His last lieu of imprisonment was at Sa Pobla, on the island of Majorca. He managed to escape and reach France.
He was interned alongside many other Spaniards in the Argelès-sur-Mer concentration camp for a period. Inside the prison camp, he was part of an organization of Spanish communists. Agudo managed to escape, and took refuge in Aude in autumn 1941. In that region he took part in forming the first Spanish communist guerrilla unit on French soil. With the support of the French Communist Party, the Spanish communists set up a political-military school and a publication in the border region.
Agudo was put in-charge of the party organization in the Southern Zone of France, substituting Miguel López. He served as a Central Committee member of the Communist Party of Spain. Towards the end of 1943 he returned clandestinely to Spain, one of the first communists to do so. His mission was to meet with Manuel Giménez Fernández, former Minister of Agriculture in the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA) cabinet 1934–1935, in a move by the Communist Party to include monarchist forces in the opposition alliance.

## Imprisonment and release

Agudo was captured in Seville in 1944 and sentenced to death in 1945. His penalty was later changed to 30 years imprisonment. He was jailed in Burgos 1949–1961. He was conditionally released in 1961.
After his release from jail he returned to France. In exile, he was active in party work. He returned to Spain in 1976, and settled down in the native village of his spouse, Alcampell. He became the organization secretary of the Communist Party federation in Aragón. At the ninth congress of the Communist Party, he was elected as a member of the Control and Guarantees Committee of the party. He stood as candidate for Senate four times and was elected to the Aragonese Corts 1983–1987. He resigned from the Aragonese Corts to serve as mayor of Alcampell.
In 2000 the Government of Aragón issued a commemorative plaque for Sixto Agudo, in honour of 'his work to re-establish democratic freedoms in Spain and his work to support municipalism and socio-economic development in La Litera area during the Democracy'.
# Pterostichus angustus

Pterostichus angustus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Fender Bullet Bass

The Fender Bullet Bass is an electric bass guitar model produced by Fender. It was introduced in 1982 as a part of a new line of guitars meant to replace the outgoing Mustang and Musicmaster - Fender's so called "student" guitars. The Bullet Bass had Mustang style pickups, but was available with a standard 34" neck in addition to the short scale 30" neck that the Mustang had. These instruments were only produced in the US for a couple years until Fender decided to transfer Bullet production to Japan in 1983/84. They then fell under Fender's newly active Squier branding.
Unlike the Mustang, the Fender Bullet line has not been reissued by Fender.
# Denticetopsis sauli

Denticetopsis sauli is a species of whale catfish endemic to Venezuela, where it is only known from the Pamoni River in the Casiquiare River basin of the upper Rio Negro system. This species grows to a length of 2.1 cm (0.8 inches).
# Escalado

Escalado is a horse racing game created in the United Kingdom in which model race horse game pieces, originally made of lead, make their way along a long green fabric race track towards the finish line at the other end. The horses would move across the race track by means of a mechanical hand crank that vibrated the entire track, in a random fashion, so that it would simulate the events of a live race.
Escalado was invented and patented in 1928 by Swiss inventor Arthur Gueydan and produced by United Kingdom-based toy company Chad Valley.

## Game details

The game is played by at least two players, one of whom must turn the hand crank that moves the game pieces along the track. The players place bets of whatever fashion they prefer on their prediction of which of several distinctively coloured horses will cross the finish line first.
Originally, the game was released with a set of five coloured horses made of lead, a green cloth fabric track, and a mechanical vibrating hand crank. Later versions of the game accommodated a total of eight coloured horses made of non-poisonous metals (and much more recently, plastic) as well as yellow posts on the track that race horses were to navigate around.

## History

On 24 August 1928, Swiss inventor and painter Arthur Gueydan applied for a United Kingdom patent being "The Concept of a Device to Impart a Progressive Movement to an Article and applicable in Toys, Game Apparatus, and other Objects". A month later, on 22 September 1928, together with the Chad Valley Company Limited, he applied for another patent for "New or Improved Apparatus for Playing a Race Game".
In May 1929, Toy Trader magazine wrote that Escalado was "The sensational Race game which broke all records during the last three months of 1928, and which is the biggest seller of all our games this year. In March 1946, the game was reintroduced in Toy Trader magazine with an extended track and support for a total of eight horses.

## In popular culture

The game features as part of the Hawksbee and Jacobs show on Talksport radio (UK). Listeners are invited to send in names of horses based on the main stories of the week and horse-racing tipster Charlie McCann provides the latest "odds" with Andrew McKenna providing a live commentary from the "course".
Roy Cropper was seen playing the game in Coronation Street on 13 September 2015 episode having found it in his friend Cathy's house. He proclaimed it to be his "favourite board game of all time".
In May 2019 a very early vintage edition of the game was restored in season 4, episode 26 of the BBC television series The Repair Shop, a programme in which experts restore family heirlooms and art objects for their owners. A repair was also shown in episode 2 of series 10, in May 2022.
The game was used and spoofed by Victor Lewis-Smith and his comedy partner Paul Sparkes in TV Offal and Bygones.
# Great Wall Studio

Great Wall Studio or Changcheng Studio may refer to:
* Great Wall Film Company, Shanghai
* Great Wall Movie Enterprises, Hong Kong
# Dimelaena thysanota

Dimelaena thysanota (Mountain Lichen) is a crustose lichen in the family Physciaceae, found in the mountains of western North America and the Sonoran Desert.$^{:8}$
# Skipwith railway station

Skipwith railway station served the village of Skipwith, North Yorkshire, England from 1912 to 1968 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.

## History

The station opened on 21 July 1912 by the Derwent Valley Light Railway. It closed to passengers on 1 September 1926 and to freight in 1968.
# Jacopo Zabolino

Jacopo Zabolino or Zabolini, also known by Giacomo Vincioli (active 1461 – 1494) was an Italian painter active in the late 15th century in Spoleto.
He painted frescoes dated 1488 in the church of San Lorenzo at Azzano, near Spoleto. The frescoes at the roadside shrine of the Madonna delle Forche near Castel San Felice have been attributed to him.
Probably his most ambitious work is the detached fresco decoration of the vault of the church of Santa Caterina della Stelletta of Spoleto, which is now on display in the Museum of Fine Arts of Budapest. This includes the six-and-a-half-meter high figure of the Christ Blessing, and the busts of the Four Evangelists on a similar scale.
He appears to have had a number of conflicts for leaving works incomplete.

## Sources

* Pagnotta, Laura. “Una chiesa per cinque affreschi.” Bulletin du Musée Hongrois des Beaux-Arts no. 100 (2004), pp. 41–51.
* ↑ Due nomi un solo pittore: Giacomo di Vinciolo e Jacopo Zabolino, presentation at Unitre Spoleto by Dott. Luigi Rambotti, 25/01/2016, summarized by Laura Giampuzzi.
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 15th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pseudoatta

Pseudoatta is a genus of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It contains the single species Pseudoatta argentina, native to Argentina.
# Echinolittorina tenuistriata

Echinolittorina tenuistriata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.