OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Karlsruhe (1905)

The SS Karlsruhe was a German cargo ship from 1905 of the Hamburg America Line, which was sunk on 13 April 1945 with great loss of life by Soviet aircraft, during Operation Hannibal.

## History

The ship was built in 1905 at Schichau Seebeckwerft in Bremerhaven for the Hamburg America Line. In 1918 Thomas Kier, formerly captain of the SS Imperator, became captain of the Karlsruhe. In 1935 the ship was acquired by Ernst Russ Reederei.

## Last voyage

On 11 April 1945, the Karlsruhe took 1,083 refugees on board in Pillau and left the port at around 20:00 for the Hel Peninsula, where the ship arrived on 12 April 1945 in the morning. There, a convoy was formed with the steamers SS Santander, SS Karlsruhe and three minesweepers, which departed at around 09:00 for Copenhagen.
The overloaded Karlsruhe was not able to keep up with the required speed of the convoy of 9 knots, and could only run a good 7 knots, and fell behind. On 13 April 1945, she was attacked by Soviet planes north of Stolpmünde and hit with a torpedo. The ship broke in two and sank within three to four minutes. The minesweepers of the 25th minesweeping flotilla, M 294 (Kapitänleutnant Volberts) and M 341 (Oberleutnant zur See Henry Peter Rickmers) were able to save only 150 of the approximately 1083 refugees (M294: 63 - M341: 87). The other 933 passengers perished.

## Discovery of the wreck and speculations

The well-preserved wreck was found and inspected by Polish divers in July 2020. Speculation persists some crates inside may contain art/ornaments looted from the Catherine Palace's Amber Room in 1941, taken to Königsberg and lost in 1945. Divers subsequently discovered that the crates on the ship contained military equipment and personal belongings.
# Costa de Reyes

Costa de Reyes is a village and municipality within the Tinogasta Department of Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# John Greenway

John Greenway may refer to:
* John Greenway (British politician), former British MP
* John Greenway (folklorist) (1919–1991)
* John Campbell Greenway (1872–1926), American mining, steel and railroad executive
* John Wesley Greenway (1861–1928), Canadian civil servant and politician
* John Greenway (died 1529), merchant of Tiverton, Devon
# John Huntar

John Huntar was a Scottish farmer who kept livestock in Holyrood Park for Mary, Queen of Scots.
Huntar was a burgess of the Canongate, a district of Edinburgh which then had a separate administration. He became keeper of Holyrood Park during the regency of Mary of Guise and was paid a fee of £20 Scots. In 1559 and 1560 he built a house in the park, constructed a section of the park dyke, and employed masons and other labourers to repair boundaries, some of which had been destroyed by the villagers of Duddingston.
In 1563 he provided mutton to the royal household and bought and drove 77 cattle to Holyrood Park. 80 sheep were bought, and a barrel of tar and tallow was bought (to treat their feet).
In 1564 he provided meat to the royal household and 24 stones of wool worth £25 to the exchequer. Huntar became the leaseholder of Holyrood Park on 20 March 1565, and was contracted to repair the boundary dykes and drainage ditches around the meadows. The lands included the Abbot's meadow and a marshy area extending towards Restalrig. In March 1567 Queen Mary upgraded his terms and he was to make improvements in Holyrood park, including planting broom to feed the sheep.
His wife Margaret Aikman died in 1570.
A valley on Arthur's Seat is called Hunter's Bog. It is unclear if it is named after John Huntar.

## James V and the royal flock

Mary's father, James V of Scotland kept sheep in Ettrick Forest, at Crawford Muir, and Thornton. Ettrick wool was stored in a loft in Selkirk, and then transported to Edinburgh and Leith. Robert Liddale was master of the flocks. The chronicle writer Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie claimed that Andrew Bell kept a royal flock of 10,000 in the formerly lawless Ettrick Forest. Wool from the royal steadings and farms was stored in the "foir loft" of the King's Wark at Leith in September 1537.
The English ambassador Ralph Sadler tried to encourage James V to close the monasteries and take their revenue so that he would not have to keep sheep like a mean subject. James replied that he had no sheep, he could depend on his god-father the King of France, and it was against reason to close abbeys that "stand these many years, and God's service maintained and kept in the same, and I might have anything I require of them." Sadler knew that James did farm sheep on his estates. After James' death 600 sheep were given to James Douglass of Drumlanrig.
# Dave Joyal

Dave Joyal is an American musician and former member of Shai Hulud. Born in Vermont, he grew up in Essex devoting himself to drums at an early age. He uses and endorses Noble & Cooley Drums, Paiste Cymbals, Evans Drumheads and Pro-Mark Drumsticks. He has filled in on occasion for RCA recording artists, Young And Divine in 2010 and The Static Age in 2009. Dave Joyal is also a member of both post-hardcore band Silent Drive and metalcore band Drowningman.
# Interstellar Discussion

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Op Magazine issue Y | favorable link |
| Vinyl Absolution | favorable link |
Interstellar Discussion is the ninth album by Jandek, and his only release of 1984. It was released as Corwood 0747. It was reissued on CD in 2001.

## Album cover description

Objects on the cover were also used on previous album covers. The drum set is from The Rocks Crumble, minus the snare. The writing desk is from Your Turn to Fall. The drum throne is a naugahyde chair.
# Koekenaap

Koekenaap is a settlement in West Coast District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
# William Fagan (MP)

William Addis Fagan (15 December 1832 – 14 March 1890) was an Irish Liberal politician.
He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Carlow at the 1868 general election but stood down at the next general election, in 1874.
At some point, Fagan was also Captain of the 12th Royal Lancers.

## Family

Fagan was the son of Cork City MP William Trant Fagan. In 1832, he married Frances Mahony, daughter of Daniel Mahony, and together they had two children: Maureen Elizabeth Fagan (born 1875), and William Charles Trant Fagan (born 1877).
# Frederick Read

Frederick John Read (1857–1925), was an English organist and academic.
Read was taught by C. W. Corfe and J. F. Bridge, becoming Organist of Christ Church, Reading, in 1876. He joined the staff of the Royal College of Music ten years later. During the first period he spent at Chichester, the Harris organ case was installed. Read also seems to have improved the standard of the choir, but The Dean and Chapter of the time took a dim view of absences due to his London teaching work, and so he resigned in 1902.
The peak of Read's teaching career was his appointment as Dean of the Faculty of Music at the University of London. He was reappointed to Chichester on Crowe's retirement and died in office. A memorial to Dr. Read is in the south transept of the Cathedral.
Some of his anthems and a service in D for men's voices were published by Novello.
# Sphenocrates aulodocha

Sphenocrates aulodocha is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found on New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. The forewings are purplish fuscous with a triangular whitish spot on the middle of the costa, where a whitish line interrupted in the middle runs to near the dorsum beyond the middle. There is a slight whitish mark along the costa near the apex. The hindwings are grey.
# Gobiopsis exigua

Gobiopsis exigua is a species of goby found in the western-central Pacific Ocean.
# Jorge de la Maza

Jorge de la Maza Schleyer (born 14 November 1976) is a Chilean politician who served in the Constitutional Council.
# Jonathan Rashleigh (1693–1764)

Jonathan Rashleigh (19 January 1693 – 24 November 1764) of Menabilly, Cornwall, was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons for 37 years from 1727 to 1764.

## Early life

Rashleigh was born on 19 January 1693 at Menabilly, near Fowey in Cornwall. He was the fourth and youngest son of Jonathan Rashleigh (1642–1702), MP by his second wife, Sarah (née Carew) Rashleigh. His sister, Sarah Rashleigh was married to the Rev. Carolus Pole, brother of Sir William Pole.
His maternal grandfather was Sir John Carew, 3rd Baronet, M.P., of Antony, Cornwall.

## Career

Rashleigh was appointed Recorder of Fowey in 1714. At the 1727 British general election he was returned unopposed on the family interest as Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Fowey. He was returned again unopposed at the general elections of 1734, 1741, 1747, 1754 and 1761. He is not recorded as ever speaking and never held an office or pension.

### Inheritance and estates

He was heir to his brother Philip Rashleigh, a supporter of the Jacobite pretender who died in 1736 without issue, and his half first-cousin Sir Coventry Carew, 6th Baronet of Antony, who died 1748, from whom he co-inherited with his great-nephew Reginald Pole Carew, several manors in Cornwall, including East Antony, Manely Durnford, Langunnet, Little Deviock, Sheviock, Nancolleth, Pensignance, Penventon, Helsett, Drewsteignton and Notter.
After the death of Lady Carew in 1762 he inherited further properties, namely Roserrow in St Minver and Davidstow, Tregollen in St Minver and Davidstow, Trelander in St Minver and Davidstow, Grays in St Minver and Davidstow, Rosebenault in St Minver and Davidstow, Newham stream works and St Veep woods.

## Personal life

On 11 June 1728, Rashleigh was married to Mary Clayton, daughter of Sir William Clayton, 1st Baronet. He and his wife had nine sons and four daughters, including:
* Philip Rashleigh (1729–1811), who married his first cousin, Jane Pole (1720–1795), only daughter of the Rev. Carolus Pole (third son of Sir John Pole of Shute).
* William Rashleigh (1733–c. 1747), who died unmarried.
* Mary Rashleigh (1737–1806), who married William Stackhouse.
* Rachel Rashleigh (1739-1829), who married John Gould MD.
* Rev. Jonathan Rashleigh (1740–1806), who married Catherine Stackhouse, daughter of Rev. William Stackhouse of Trehane., whose descendants continued the Menabilly line.
* John Rashleigh of Penquite (1742–1803), who married Katherine Battie, daughter and co-heir of William Battie, Esq. M.D.
Rashleigh died on 24 November 1764 and the estates passed to his eldest son Philip. Upon Philip's death in 1811, as he had no issue, the family estates passed to Rashleigh's grandson William Rashleigh (the eldest son of his third son), MP for Fowey and Sheriff of Cornwall.

### Descendants

Through his fourth son, John Rashleigh, he was a grandfather of Sir John Colman Rashleigh, 1st Baronet of Prideaux, Cornwall, and great-grandfather of Sir Colman Rashleigh, 2nd Baronet, MP for East Cornwall.
# John Hunter (American football)

John Rosel Hunter (born August 16, 1965) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for four seasons. He played college football for the BYU Cougars and was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the third round of the 1989 NFL draft.

## Professional career
### Minnesota Vikings

Hunter was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the third round of the 1989 NFL draft, but never saw action as a member of the team.

### Atlanta Falcons

Hunter signed with the Atlanta Falcons for the final four games of the 1989 season. The next season, Hunter started the first three games of the season, but suffered a hip injury; he missed one game and spent the rest of the season as a reserve. In 1991, Hunter played just two games, spending most of the season on injured reserve.

### Seattle Seahawks

In the 1992 season, Hunter played in five games for the Seattle Seahawks, starting three games.
# Leti language (Cameroon)

Leti, or Mangisa, is a Bantu language of Cameroon, spoken by the Mengisa people. Most Mengisa have switched to the Eton language, though a number of them continue to use Leti as a secret ritual language. A smaller number speak Leti as their mother tongue.
Leti is quite close to Tuki and may be a dialect. It is also closely related to Eton.
Mengisa is spoken in the northern part of Sa'a commune (in Lekié department, Central Region).
# Exo Inc.

Exo is an American insect food company that manufactures protein bars using cricket flour from pulverized house crickets. The products are marketed as a good source of nutrition.

## History

The company was founded by Gabi Lewis and Greg Sewitz in 2013, during their graduate program at the Brown University campus. They first ordered 2000 crickets and worked on some of the prototype recipes from them. They later shifted to New York and worked with Kyle Connaughton, an R&D expert at the Fat Duck restaurant, to make a nutritious protein bar that was also appealing to the palate.
Using Kickstarter, the company's founders raised $55,000 in early 2016, exceeding the initial target of $20,000.
By March 2016, the company had raised a total of $5.6 million from early investors and Series A funding.
Exo was acquired by Aspire Food Group in the spring of 2018. All of Aspire's in-house Aketta branded products will now become part of the Exo brand.
# Koras–Russell cubic threefold

In algebraic geometry, the Koras–Russell cubic threefolds are smooth affine complex threefolds diffeomorphic to $\mathbf {C} ^{3}$studied by Koras & Russell (1997). They have a hyperbolic action of a one-dimensional torus $\mathbf {C} ^{*}$with a unique fixed point, such that the quotients of the threefold and the tangent space of the fixed point by this action are isomorphic. They were discovered in the process of proving the Linearization Conjecture in dimension 3. A linear action of $\mathbf {C} ^{*}$ on the affine space $\mathbf {A} ^{n}$ is one of the form $t*(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})=(t^{a_{1}}x_{1},t^{a_{2}}x_{2},\ldots ,t^{a_{n}}x_{n})$, where $a_{1},\ldots ,a_{n}\in \mathbf {Z}$ and $t\in \mathbf {C} ^{*}$. The Linearization Conjecture in dimension $n$ says that every algebraic action of $\mathbf {C} ^{*}$ on the complex affine space $\mathbf {A} ^{n}$ is linear in some algebraic coordinates on $\mathbf {A} ^{n}$. M. Koras and P. Russell made a key step towards the solution in dimension 3, providing a list of threefolds (now called Koras-Russell threefolds) and proving that the Linearization Conjecture for $n=3$ holds if all those threefolds are exotic affine 3-spaces, that is, none of them is isomorphic to $\mathbf {A} ^{3}$. This was later shown by Kaliman and Makar-Limanov using the ML-invariant of an affine variety, which had been invented exactly for this purpose.
Earlier than the above referred paper, Russell noticed that the hypersurface $R=\{x+x^{2}y+z^{2}+t^{3}=0\}$ has properties very similar to the affine 3-space like contractibility and was interested in distinguishing them as algebraic varieties. This now follows from the computation that $ML(R)=\mathbf {C} [x]$ and $ML(\mathbf {A} ^{3})=\mathbf {C}$.
# William Richards

William, Bill, or Billy Richards may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Dicky Richards (William Henry Matthews Richards, 1862–1903), South African cricketer
* Billy Richards (footballer, born 1874) (1874–1926), West Bromwich Albion football player
* Billy Richards (footballer, born 1878) (1878–1947), Bury FC football player, see 1903 FA Cup Final
* Billy Richards (footballer, born 1905) (1905–?), Welsh international footballer, played for Wolverhampton Wanderers and Fulham
* Will Richards (footballer) (born 1991), footballer for Shrewsbury Town F.C
* Bill Richards (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer; see List of Sydney Roosters players
* Billy Richards (rugby union) (c. 1878–c. 1928), Australian rugby union player
* William M. Richards (1873–?), American college football player and coach

## Other people

* William Richards (priest) (1643–1705), English clergyman and author
* William Richards (minister) (1749–1818), Welsh Baptist minister
* William Richards (college administrator), president of Orange County Community College, Orange County, NY
* William Richards (missionary) (1793–1847), missionary and politician in Hawaii
* William Richards (politician) (1819–?), political figure in Prince Edward Island
* William A. Richards (1849–1912), American surveyor, rancher and politician, Governor of Wyoming
* William Buell Richards (1815–1889), Canadian judge, Chief Justice of Canada
* William L. Richards (1881–?), Wisconsin State Senator
* William Trost Richards (1833–1905), American landscape artist
* William Westley Richards (1789–1865), English gunmaker
* Bill Richards (musician) (1923–1995), Canadian violinist, composer, arranger, and editor
* G. William Richards (1918–2005), American Latter-day Saint composer and organist
* William Richards (Archdeacon of Berkshire) (1643–1712)
* William Upton Richards (1811–1873), Tractarian priest in the Church of England
# KARS-FM

KARS-FM (102.9 MHz) is a commercial radio station licensed for Laramie, Wyoming and broadcasting to the Cheyenne, Wyoming and Fort Collins-Greeley, Colorado areas. KARS-FM airs a Rhythmic Top 40 music format branded as "Power 102.9". The station is currently owned by a divestiture trust of Townsquare Media.
The station has an FM booster, KARS-FM1, licensed for Fort Collins, Colorado on 102.9 MHz; the booster has been licensed since September 2007.

## History

The station changed its call sign from KIOZ to KRQU on March 12, 1984. On March 25, 2002, the station changed its call sign to the current KARS.
In December 2008, the station dropped the oldies format and began simulcasting KMAX-FM 94.3's classic hits format.
On March 12, 2009, KARS-FM changed their format to classic rock, branded as "Rock 102.9".
On September 5, 2019, KARS-FM flipped to Rhythmic contemporary as "Power 102.9," bringing the format to the state of Wyoming for the first time.
# Will Houghton

William Sherwood Houghton (5 January 1890 – 22 March 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played with University during the 1914 VFL season. Houghton enlisted to serve in World War I in mid 1915 and served until the end of the war.
# Christopher Scheer

Christopher Scheer (born September 8, 1968) is an American writer, and the co-author, with Robert Scheer and Lakshmi Chaudhry, of The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq, published in 2003 in the U.S., the United Kingdom and Australia. The book appeared on the Los Angeles Times bestseller list and was a part of the national debate in 2004 about the then still popular Iraq War. In 2010, he received co-author credit, with his father, on The Great American Stickup, which also appeared on the Los Angeles Times bestseller list. In 2016, he received co-author credit for "California Comeback: How a 'Failed State' Became a Model for the Nation," with Narda Zacchino.

## Biography

Scheer was born in Berkeley, California. His parents are lawyer Anne Butterfield Weills and journalist Robert Scheer.
A graduate of Berkeley High School (1985) and UC Santa Barbara (1990), he co-founded and edited Prognosis, an English-language newspaper in Prague. Later, he worked with Oliver Stone as a creative consultant on the Academy-award nominated script for Nixon, as well as several unproduced scripts.
After working as an editor at The San Francisco Examiner for several years, as well as writing for The Nation, the Los Angeles Times and other publications, he launched the news/activism website Workingforchange.com for Working Assets, then moved on to become the managing editor of the alternative news site, Alternet. Currently, he teaches debate, mock trial, and journalism at Skyline High School in Oakland, California. He is the advisor for Skyline's national award winning student newspaper The Oracle.
# William David (disambiguation)

William David (born 1983) is an Indian cinematographer.
William David or Bill David may also refer to:
* William Thomas David (1886–1948), British engineer and academic
* Bill David, British chemist
# Spring Grove, Missouri

Spring Grove is an unincorporated community in Dallas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is situated on Missouri Route H and the Niangua River flows past, about 1.5 miles to the east. Buffalo is approximately six miles to the north-northwest.

## History

A post office called Spring Grove was established in 1854, and remained in operation until 1906. A spring within a nearby grove accounts for the name.
# Chronici Zelandiae

The Chronici Zelandiae (in full: Chronici Zelandiae Libri duo auctore Jacobo Eyndio, Domino Haemstede), is a book by Dutch writer Jacob van den Eynde, better known as Jacob Eyndius. The book was published for the first time in 1634, twenty years after the author's death.
Van den Eynde wrote this book during his stay in Haamstede, on the island of Schouwen, in Zeeland, where he retired during the Twelve Years' Truce, after serving as a captain under Maurice, Prince of Orange. Van den Eynde was well versed in Latin poetry, and this book was written in Latin. The book, a chronicle of the land of Zeeland, was the first of its kind.
Van den Eynde didn't manage to finish this work before his untimely death, in 1614, and the Chronici fell into oblivion. It was later rescued by the State of Zeeland. The State saved this work and brought it back to light, publishing it under the name Chronici Zelandiae Libri duo auctore Jacobo Eyndio, Domino Haemstede.
According to Heer de Witte, this book is a "gold mine of scholarship," and, among all those written about Zeeland, "the one worth reading the most." The first book of the Chronici was translated into Dutch by Mattheus Smallegange, and inserted verbatim into his Kronijk van Zeeland.
The 1634 edition of the Chronici includes a 22-page foreword, with a dedication to the State of Zeeland and acknowledgments to the editor Jean de Brune and the printer Simon Moulert. There are also a few poems in honor of the author and a very short preface.
The first book, which ends at page 131 in the first edition, deals with the "antiquities of Zeeland." The first book is quite vague, obscure, with Eyndius presenting the reader with "but a few citations, hors d'oeuvre, conjectures and enigmas."
The author becomes more concrete in the second book, where, however, according to some authors, his style is still vague and magniloquent, and the poet seems almost to be imitating Tacitus. In this work, Eyndius debunked some myths regarding the Dutch counts. On the other hand, he also made up some myths in favor of Zeeland. For instance, Eyndius fabled that the pillars of Hercules were to be found in Zeeland.
Eyndius' work of demythologization was followed by such great names in Dutch historiography as Petrus Scriverius (1576-1660), Jan Uytenhage de Mist (1636-1668), and Simon van Leeuwen (1626-1682).