OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leyla İpekçi

Leyla İpekçi (born 13 October 1966) is a Turkish journalist, screenwriter, and columnist.

## Life

Leyla İpekçi, the niece of Abdi İpekçi, graduated from Saint Michel French High School and completed her studies in Sociology at Boğaziçi University. In June 1999, she married director Semih Kaplanoğlu.

### Writing career

She worked as an author for Yeni Yüzyıl in 1995 and Hürriyet in 1996. She has also published articles in Gazetepazar, where she was in charge of the edition management. She wrote for Radikal newspaper until the beginning of 2006, and wrote columns for Zaman newspaper for 2.5 years. Later, in June 2008, she transferred to Taraf newspaper. İpekçi, who wrote the column "Saatler" for Taraf for three years, started publishing her articles in Zaman newspaper in July 2011 where she worked until 2013.

### Gülen movement ties

Leyla İpekçi wrote for both Zaman and Taraf, the two major newspapers affiliated with the Gülen movement. These periodicals facilitated the movement's outreach to a broader public as they gained power in Turkey. The Turkish government closed down both newspapers after the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, for which they held the Gülen movement responsible. İpekçi also participated in the events organized by the Journalists and Writers Foundation [Gazeteciler ve Yazarlar Vakfı] where Gülen serves as the honorary President.
Oray Eğin, columnist of Akşam newspaper, stated in his article dated 26 June 2008, that "she had been educated in the United States by a scholarship with the help of Gülen," to which Leyla İpekçi responded by saying: "I have not stepped in America in my life. I find this kind of news quite ugly." and announced that she would seek her legal rights against this article. For her article "The biggest obstacle in front of the new CHP", published in Taraf on 3 April 2009, a complaint was filed against her, which was found groundless by the Press Council.

## Awards

* 1998: Winner of Milliyet Art Magazine's "First Book First Edition" competition with her book "Maya"
* 2007: Turkish Authors' Association "Author of the Year" award
* 2011: 'Best Book of the Year' award from Association of Literary Arts and Cultural Studies (ESKADER) for the book 'Gecenin İkinci Rüyası'
# Loxophlebia postflavia

Loxophlebia postflavia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found in French Guiana.
# Phrynonax sexcarinatus

Phrynonax sexcarinatus, the northeastern puffing snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Brazil, Venezuela, and Ecuador.
# Pilocarpus jaborandi

Pilocarpus jaborandi is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to northeast Brazil. It is a source of the drug pilocarpine.
# Little Beskids Landscape Park

Little Beskids Landscape Park (Park Krajobrazowy Beskidu Małego) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in southern Poland, established in 1998, covering an area of 257.7 square kilometres (99.5 sq mi). It lies within the Little Beskids mountain range. Its highest peak is Czupel, at 933 metres (3,061 ft).
The Park is shared between two voivodeships: Silesian and Lesser Poland.
# Cramer, Minnesota

Cramer is an unincorporated community in Lake County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located 23 miles northeast of Silver Bay at the intersection of Lake County Road 7 (Cramer Road) and Lake County Road 8. Cramer is located 11 miles west of Schroeder.
Cramer Lake, Kowalski Lake, and George H. Crosby Manitou State Park are in the vicinity.
Cramer is 12 miles northeast of the community of Finland on Lake County Road 7.
Cramer is located within Lake No. 1 Unorganized Territory of Lake County.

## History

A post office called Cramer was established in 1911, and remained in operation until 1917. The community was named for J. N. Cramer, a local pioneer merchant.
# Gyaritus hamatus

Gyaritus hamatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1858. It is known from Malaysia and Borneo.
# Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotriohydrolase

Glucan 1,4-α-maltotriohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.116, exo-maltotriohydrolase, maltotriohydrolase, 1,4-α-D-glucan maltotriohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name 4-α-D-glucan maltotriohydrolase. It catalyses the hydrolysis of (1→4)-α-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltotriose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.
The products have the α-configuration.
# S Eridani

The Bayer designation s Eridani and the variable star designation S Eridani are distinct. Due to technical limitations, both designations link here. For the star
* s Eridani, see HD 16754
* S Eridani, see 64 Eridani
# André Arbus

André Arbus (1903-1969) was a French furniture designer, sculptor and architect. He was a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, and one of his buildings is listed as an official historical monument. He was the recipient of the silver medal at the 1925 International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts, and the 1934 Prix Blumenthal.

## Early life

André Arbus was born on 17 November 1903 in Toulouse, France. His family were furniture designers for generations.
Arbus was educated at the Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat in Toulouse. He graduated from the École des Beaux-Arts in Toulouse.

## Career

Arbus was a furniture designer, sculptor and architect. He often with several artists from Toulouse: the designer Georges Soutiras; the painter Marc Saint-Saëns; and sculptors painters Joseph Monin and Henry Parayre.
Arbus exhibited his work at the 1925 International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts, where he won the silver medal for a lowboy he designed with Marc Saint-Saëns. Meanwhile, his work was also exhibited at the Société des artistes décorateurs and the Salon d'Automne. By 1932, his work was exhibited at the Galerie des Quatre-Chemins in Paris. He won the Prix Blumenthal in 1934.
Arbus designed the new Planier Light in Marseille with André Crillon in 1947.
Arbus became a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1965.
He was married to Italian sculptor Sylva Bernt.

## Death and legacy

Arbus died on 12 December 1969 in Paris.
The Fondation André Arbus was established by his daughter, Madeleine Thorel Arbus, in conjunction with the Fondation de France. It owns the copyright on all pictures of his work.
The Phare du Planier has been listed as an official historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture since September 13, 2012. Meanwhile, his furniture has been auctioned by Sotheby's, Christie's, and Bonhams.
# David Morisset

David Morisset may refer to:
* David Morisset (ice hockey) (born 1981), former NHL player
* The pen name of David Andrews
# Alexander Shikov

Alexander Shikov, D. Sc. (Russian: Александр Шиков; 1948-2013) was a Russian materials scientist.
Dr. Shikov was a leading scientist in the field of applied superconductivity. He developed a large-scale production of niobium-tin (Nb3Sn) and niobium-titanium (NbTi) based superconductors. These superconducting materials are used for many applications including MRI, telecommunications systems and research. The magnets of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) will feature superconductors developed under Dr. Shikov's leadership.

## Biography

Alexander Konstantinovich Shikov was born in Norilsk in 1948. He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys MISIS (Moscow, then USSR) in 1971. He started his scientific career as a junior research associate at VNIINM in 1971. He received his D.Sc. degree in 1991. Since 1998, Dr. Shikov has served as the deputy director of Bochvar Institute. Shikov served as the head of the Bochvar institute from March to August 2009. In 2009, Dr. Shikov was appointed as an executive director of Kurchatov Institute's center for Nano-Bio-Info-Cognitive (NBIC) science and technology.

## Awards and honors

Dr. Shikov was the laureate of the government awards in the field of science and engineering, government award in the field of science, award of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the gold and silver medals of the International Exhibition of Inventions, member of the Academy of Electrotechnical Sciences of the Russian Federation. Dr. Shikov has received an International Cryogenic Materials Conference Best Paper Award at the meeting in Tucson, Arizona in July 2009.
# Little Berger, Missouri

Little Berger is an unincorporated community in Gasconade County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Little Berger was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1901. The community takes its name from nearby Little Berger Creek.
# Cramer & Co.

J. B. Cramer & Co. was an English musical instrument manufacturing, music-publishing and music-selling business in London, founded in 1824 by the musician Johann Baptist Cramer. Its New Bond Street premises closed in 1964 when the company was taken over by Kemble & Co.

## History

It was founded in 1824 by the musician Johann Baptist Cramer in partnership with Robert Addison and Thomas Frederick Beale, the company then being known as Cramer, Addison & Beale. Johann Baptist Cramer ceased involvement with the business at the end of 1833 and in 1844 Addison broke from the partnership with Beale, going into business with Robert Hodson who had previously been in partnership with Lewis Henry Lavenu forming Addison & Hodson across the road from Cramer & Co. at 210, Regent Street, opposite Conduit Street.
The business was then known as Cramer, Beale & Co.. William Chappell then went into partnership with Beale but broke the partnership in 1847 and the business was the carried on by Thomas Beale. Chappell rejoined the partnership and finally retired in 1861. The name Cramer, Beale & Chappell was used on publications at that time. In 1862 George Wood went into partnership with the Beales, during which time the name Cramer, Beale & Wood was used. By 1864 the Beales had left the company and the name Cramer, Wood, & Co was then used.
The main premises were at 201, Regent Street and 67, Conduit Street, on the corner of Conduit Street and Regent Street. This address was associated with the company from the 1820s until the 1890s. In 1873 the company opened showroom premises known as "Cramer's Great City Warehouse" or "Cramer's City Warerooms" originally between 43 and 46, Moorgate Street, later including nos.40-42.
From 1896 to 1901 the main premises were located at 207 & 209, Regent Street (these addresses having been used by the company since at least 1864), then moving to 126, Oxford Street by 1902. In 1912, the main premises were moved to 139, New Bond Street where they remained until the company was taken over by Kemble & Co piano manufacturers in 1960, who, for a limited period continued to use the "J.B. Cramer & Co." name.
Today Cramer pianos are made for delivery to the Far East, where the Cramer name has a good reputation, and they are still made to Kemble's traditional British piano designs.
The music publisher Cramer Music is currently located in Watford. It was located in Garrick Street, London from 1991 to 2013.
# Gyaritus giganteus

Gyaritus giganteus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is found in Borneo.
# Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohexaosidase

Glucan 1,4-α-maltohexaosidase (EC 3.2.1.98, exo-maltohexaohydrolase, 1,4-α-D-glucan maltohexaohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name 4-α-D-glucan maltohexaohydrolase. It catalyses the hydrolysis of (1→4)-α-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltohexaose residues from the non-reducing chain ends
The products have the α-configuration.
# André Apaid

André Apaid, Jr. is a businessman in Haiti known for leading the Group of 184, a coalition which forced Jean-Bertrand Aristide from power in 2004 through a coup d'état in collaboration with the United States. According to Guy Philippe, Apaid and other businessmen financed and met with Philippe and other leaders of the paramilitaries which took up arms to overthrow Aristide. Apaid is the head of Alpha Industries, one of the largest assembly factories in Haiti, as well as a member of both Initiative de la Société Civile and Fondation Nouvelle Haiti.
# David Morley (poet)

David Morley FRSL is a British poet, professor, and ecologist. His best-selling textbook The Cambridge Introduction to Creative Writing has been translated into many languages. His major poetry collections include FURY, Scientific Papers, The Invisible Kings, Enchantment, The Gypsy and the Poet, and The Magic of What's There are published by Carcanet Press. The Invisible Gift: Selected Poems was published by Carcanet and won The Ted Hughes Award for New Work in Poetry. He was awarded a Cholmondeley Award by The Society of Authors for his body of work and contribution to poetry. He is a Fellow of The Royal Society of Literature. FURY published in August 2020 was a Poetry Book Society Choice and shortlisted for The Forward Prize for Best Collection. Passion is published by Carcanet Press in 2025.

## Background

Morley read Zoology at Bristol University, gaining a fellowship from the Freshwater Biological Association. He then conducted research on acid rain. Before his appointment as a Fellow at Warwick University, David Morley directed the National Association of Writers in Education. He was elected deputy chair of The Poetry Society (UK) and co-founded The Poetry Cafe in Covent Garden. He co-edited a bestselling anthology The New Poetry for Bloodaxe Books (1993) and edited the British and Irish poetry list for Arc Publications for ten years. Morley became Literature Officer for Kirklees in Yorkshire, directing the 1995 World Poetry Festival and 1995 Small Press Festival.
In 1996 he was appointed Arts Council Fellow in Writing at the University of Warwick. He has served as Director of the Warwick Writing Programme. The University of Warwick awarded him a personal Chair in 2007, and a D.Litt in 2008. He was elected a Fellow of The English Association in 2012.
Morley has received a number of literary awards including the 2015 Ted Hughes Award for New Poetry, a Cholmondeley Award, a major Eric Gregory Award, the Tyrone Guthrie Award, a Hawthornden International Writers Fellowship, an Arts Council Writers Award, the Raymond Williams Prize, an Arts Council Fellowship in Writing at Warwick University. He has also received two awards for his teaching, including a National Teaching Fellowship. He has been a guest on a number of BBC broadcast programmes including Front Row, The Verb, Open Book and The Late Show, as well as cultural programmes in the US, Canada, and Australia. His collections of poetry The Invisible Kings and The Gypsy and the Poet were Poetry Book Society Recommendations; and FURY a Poetry Book Society Choice. He has written criticism, essays and reviews for newspapers and magazines including The Guardian, Poetry Review and The Times Higher Education Supplement. He was a judge of the 2012 T.S. Eliot Prize and of the 2013 Foyle Young Poets Prize. He was Head of the Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies at Warwick University and is now Professor. He also holds the Alliance Chair of Writing at Monash University, Melbourne. In 2018 he was elected a Fellow of The Royal Society of Literature.
# Cyprus Institute of Marketing

The Cyprus Institute of Marketing (CIM) was established in 1978 and is situated in Nicosia and Limassol.
It is registered with the Cyprus Ministry of Education and is the first Business School to be established in Cyprus and among the older tertiary education providers in Cyprus. In addition to marketing, CIM offers programs in accounting and finance, HR, Shipping, and Law. It awards its own recognised Diplomas, Bachelors, and Masters. Its MBA was ranked 16th in Europe according to www.findyourMBA.com
In 1984, a daughter school was opened in Limassol, the second largest city in Cyprus.

## Affiliations

The Cyprus Institute of Marketing is Institutionally Approved by the University of West London (UK) and it offers three of the University of West London program in Cyprus, the BA (Hons) in Business Studies with Marketing, the BA (Hons) in Accounting & Finance and the MSc Digital Marketing, providing the opportunity to its students to acquire a UK University degrees while in Cyprus.
Recently the institute has been recognized as a Listed College by the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA). Finally the Institute represents Cyprus in the European Marketing Confederation.
# Colin Timms

Colin Ronald Timms is a musicologist and retired academic. He was Peyton and Barber Professor of Music at the University of Birmingham from 1992 until 2012, when he retired. After graduating from the University of Cambridge with a Bachelor of Arts degree, he completed Master of Music and Doctor of Philosophy degrees at King's College London, the latter in 1977 for his thesis on the chamber duets of Agostino Steffani. He was a lecturer at Queen's University Belfast from 1970 to 1972, and the University of Birmingham from 1973. In 2004, the British Academy awarded him the Derek Allen Prize for Musicology.

## Selected publications

* Polymath of the Baroque: Agostino Steffani and His Music (Oxford University Press, 2003). ISBN 0195154738
* (Edited with Lowell Lindgren) The Correspondence of Agostino Steffani and Giuseppe Riva, 1720-1728, and Related Correspondence with J. P. F. von Schönborn and S. B. Pallavicini, Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, no. 36 (2003). ISSN 1472-3808
* (Edited with Bruce Wood) Music in the London Theatre from Purcell to Handel (Cambridge University Press, 2017). ISBN 9781107154643
* (Edited with Claudia Kaufold and Nicole K. Strohmann) Agostino Steffani: Europäischer Komponist, hannoverscher Diplomat und Bischof der Leibniz-Zeit [European Composer, Hanoverian Diplomat and Bishop in the Age of Leibniz] (V & R unipress, 2017). ISBN 9783847107095
# Sakhiya dance

Sakhiya dance is a Nepalese traditional dance performed by the Tharu community during the Dashain and Tihar festivals. Officially, it begins on the day of Krishna Janmashtami. The dance is mainly performed by the unmarried young girls and boys. In the first phase, boys play drums and girls use pumpkin leaves. In the second phase, girls use jute fabric and in the final phase, girls have to use cymbals which is known as Majaira in Tharu language. Boys wear Dhoti and Jhuluwa while girls wear Choliya and Fariya. Various ornaments and jewelries are also worn.
The dance is led by the village headsman and generally performed in his house's courtyard. The boy's group select a leader called Aguwa Mandariya and an assistant called Pachhuwa Mandariy. Similarly, the girl's group select a leader called Guru Mohriyiniya and two assistants called Pachhgihniya. On the day of dance, the participants were summoned to avoid evil spirit and the dance is performed in the courtyard of village headsman.
# KARS (gene)

Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KARS gene.

## Function

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis
Besides its role in translation, Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is involved in a signaling pathway leading to gene activation. Following physiological stimulation of a variety of cells, Lysyl-tRNA synthetase binds to the transcription factors MITF and USF2 and can then influence their transcriptional activities. Such physiological stimulation includes immunological activation of mast cells, so this pathway maybe relevant to the allergic response.

## Interactions

KARS (gene) has been shown to interact with Multisynthetase complex auxiliary component p38. Physiological trigger such as immunological activation results in the phosphorylation of LysRS on its serine residues. It separates from the multisynthetase complex and initiates Ap4A production.
# Framebuffer object

The frame buffer object architecture (FBO) is an extension to OpenGL for doing flexible off-screen rendering, including rendering to a texture. By capturing images that would normally be drawn to the screen, it can be used to implement a large variety of image filters, and post-processing effects. The FBO is analogous to the render targets model in DirectX. It is used in OpenGL for its efficiency and ease of use. The use of FBOs doesn't suffer from the overhead associated with OpenGL drawing context switching, and has largely superseded the pbuffer and other methods involving context switches.

## Uses

The FBO has two main uses: The post-processing of rendered images and composition between different scenes. Some examples are:
* The rendered image is captured and subjected to Fragment Shaders or other manipulations. This allows for many of today's popular computer graphics effects to be carried out, including the addition of a blurring or bloom effect.
* Can be used to create views of other scenes, for example: a TV in a house showing the view from a secondary camera. A scene can be rendered through an FBO to a texture, then that texture can be applied to the surface of a TV. This is sometimes called "Render to Texture" or RTT.

## Advantages over other methods

Methods involving the FBO are considered superior because:
* It is easier to set up than most other methods.
* Does not require context switching.
* Is more efficient because resources are shared within the same context.
* Is more flexible because all of depth buffer, stencil buffer, etc. can be acquired.

## Architecture

To use an FBO one simply creates an instance of it. Along with the FBO come several attachments. One can then attach these to a chosen receiver: either a texture, or a render buffer.
For example:
* Create an FBO and bind it.
* Attach the color buffer (either as a RenderBuffer or a texture) to the FBO.
* Attach the depth buffer (either as a RenderBuffer or a texture) to the FBO.
* Bind the native window FrameBuffer (id=0)
* Render the texture to screen with a pixel shader, dependent on both the Color information and depth information.
# Gąska coat of arms

Gąska is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
# Godfrey Collins

Sir Godfrey Pattison Collins, KBE, CMG, PC (26 June 1875 – 13 October 1936) was a Scottish Liberal Party (and later National Liberal Party) politician.
He entered the Royal Navy in 1888 and was a midshipman, East Indian Station from 1890 to 1893. He was elected as Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Greenock in 1910 and sat for the constituency until his death (from 1931 as a Liberal National).
He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to J. B. Seely, as Secretary of State for War from 1910 to 1914, and to J. W. Gulland, Chief Liberal Whip from 1915. He served in Egypt, Gallipoli, and Mesopotamia from 1915 to 1917, and was appointed a lieutenant-colonel in September 1916. He was a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1919 to 1920 and Chief Liberal Whip from November 1924 to 1926. From 1932 to 1936 he served as Secretary of State for Scotland.
As Secretary of State, he was responsible for over thirty Bills affecting Scotland, chiefly: a scheme for the creation of smallholdings, the Herring Industry Act of 1935 (establishing the Herring Industry Board), the Illegal Trawling (Scotland) Act, the Education (Scotland) Bill of 1936, which sought to raise the school leaving age to fifteen from 1939, and the Housing (Scotland) Act of 1935, which laid down a statutory standard of overcrowding and sought to effect widespread slum clearances and the building of low-rent accommodation for low-wage earners.
He was appointed a CMG in 1917, KBE in 1919 and a Privy Counsellor in 1932.