OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fokker F.V

The Fokker F.V was a Dutch airliner created by Fokker in the 1920s. The most interesting property of the F.V was that it could be configured either as a biplane or a monoplane, as the lower wing could be removed. It was not a success and only one was built.

## Design and development

There are no surviving records of the early thinking of Anthony Fokker that lead to this unusual aircraft, designed by Reinhold Platz. The idea was that the biplane configuration would be able to lift greater loads because of the greater wing area, whereas the monoplane version would suffer lower drag and be faster. The upper wing was a typical Fokker thick, internally braced design, with ailerons projecting beyond the wingtips, all in the style of the earlier F.III and F.IV aircraft. However, with the F.V it was mounted as a parasol wing, connected to the fuselage by four struts on each side. The biplane conversion was designed to be simple, with the lower wing connected to the upper by simple N type struts, uncomplicated by bracing wires.
Fokker's earlier machines had fabric covered tube steel fuselages, but in the F.V the fabric was replaced by an inner and an outer layer of plywood (both triple-ply) to increase stiffness. The fuselage was flat and deep sided, contributing to yaw stability and in its earliest form no vertical stabiliser was provided, only a rudder. Later the rudder was revised and a fin added.
The engine was a 268 kW (360 hp) Rolls-Royce Eagle water cooled in-line. This drove what was effectively a four-bladed propeller, though it was made by mounting two two-bladed propellers at right angles one behind the other on the single drive shaft. The increased number of blades meant that the diameter, thus tip velocity and noise was less than with a larger two-blade propeller.
The design reflected the realisation that airliners were going to fly further and longer: it had dual controls, toilet and wash facilities and cabin heating. The later was provided by running the engine exhaust pipes horizontally along the aircraft sides above all the cabin windows, where vents allowed the warm air heated by the outside of the exhaust to flow inboard. Seating for eight passengers was provided.
The first flight took place on 7 December 1922 from Schiphol. One characteristic emerged immediately: the plywood panelling of the fuselage made the aircraft vibrate and the cabin extremely noisy. During trials the F.V reportedly flew mostly as a biplane. The sole F.V left the Dutch aircraft register in May 1926, marked "Sold to Austria".

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 8 passengers
* Length: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Height: 4 m (13 ft 1 in)
* Empty weight: 1,900 kg (4,189 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 3,100 kg (6,834 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls Royce Eagle V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 268 kW (359 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
# Cost, Texas

Cost is an unincorporated community in Gonzales County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population 62 in 2000.
Cost is located at 29°26′15″N 97°31′34″W﻿ / ﻿29.43750°N 97.52611°W﻿ / 29.43750; -97.52611. It is situated along State Highway 97 in central Gonzales County, approximately six miles southwest of Gonzales.
The first shot beginning the war of the Texas Revolution was fired a mile east of Cost on October 2, 1835.
Cost has a post office, with the zip code of 78614.
Public education in the community of Cost is provided by the Gonzales Independent School District.
# Corymbia pachycarpa

Corymbia pachycarpa, commonly known as urn-fruited bloodwood, mawurru, yilanggi or warlamarn, is a species of stunted tree or mallee that is endemic to northern Australia. It has thick, tessellated bark on the trunk and branches, a crown of heart-shaped, egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves, flower buds in groups of three or seven, white flowers and urn-shaped to barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Corymbia pachycarpa is a stunted tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of 6 m (20 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, brownish tessellated and fissured bark on the trunk and branches. The crown of the tree has sessile, heart-shaped, egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves that are the same shade of light green on both sides, 40–120 mm (1.6–4.7 in) long and 17–50 mm (0.67–1.97 in) wide and arranged in opposite pairs. The flower buds are mostly arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle 10–3 mm (0.39–0.12 in) long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, 15–26 mm (0.59–1.02 in) long and 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide with a prominently beaked operculum. Flowering has been observed in December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule 23–38 mm (0.91–1.50 in) long and 25–33 mm (0.98–1.30 in) wide with an obvious, but not flared neck, and the valves enclosed in the fruit.

## Taxonomy and naming

Corymbia pachycarpa was first formally in 1995 by Ken Hill and Lawrie Johnson. The Jaru peoples know the tree as mawurru, yilanggi or warlamarn. The specific epithet (pachycarpa) is from the Greek pachys meaning "thick" and karpos, latinised as carpus, "a fruit", referring to the large, thick-walled fruit.

## Distribution and habitat

This eucalypt grows in arid part of northern Western Australia and adjacent parts of the Northern Territory. Its range extends from the Great Sandy Desert to near Western Australia and east through the fringes of the Tanami Desert to Wave Hill Station in the Northern Territory.
# Sandi Tan

Sandi Tan (born 1972 in Singapore) is a film critic, writer, and filmmaker. After attending the University of Kent, she wrote as the film critic for The Straits Times from 1995 to 1997 before attending Columbia University's film school and earning a Master of Fine Arts in Screenwriting. Her first short film, Moveable Feast, was her entry in the 1996 Singapore International Film Festival.
Tan has worked as the director for short films Moveable Feast (1996) and Gourmet Baby (2001), but is best known for her full-length 2018 documentary, Shirkers. Shirkers made its debut at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival, at which it won the Directing Award: World Cinema Documentary. Her debut novel, The Black Isle, was published by Grand Central Publishing in 2012 and was generally well received by critics and readers.
Tan's novel Lurkers was released on March 30, 2021 by Soho Press. She will be directing a film adaptation of Elif Batuman's novel The Idiot.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Writer | Director | Producer | Notes |
| 2018 | Shirkers | Y | Y | Y | Documentary |
| 2001 | Gourmet Baby | Y | Y | Y | Short film |
| 1998 | Stop & Go | N | Y | N | TV series |
| 1996 | Moveable Feast | N | Y | N | Documentary |
# Popkum, British Columbia

Popkum, also known as Popkum Village, is an unincorporated community in the Fraser Valley Regional District, in the census metropolitan area of Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada. Its namesake is the indigenous Popkum First Nation and adjacent Indian reserve. The name is derived from the Halq'eméylem word Pópkw'em meaning "puffballs."

## Demographics

(according to 2021 Canadian census)
* Population: 1,710
* Growth Rate (2016-2021): 23.7%
* Total Private Dwellings: 570
* Land area: 6.38km$^2$.
* Population density per km$^2$: 268.2

## Industry

Popkum is a tourist destination and stopping point for travellers on the Trans-Canada Highway drawn to the Bridal Veil Falls, Cheam Lake wetlands, Bridal Falls water park and Popkum Motor Park, Dinotown theme park, and The Falls Golf Club.
# Kvænangen (fjord)

Kvænangen (Norwegian), Návuotna (Northern Sami), or Naavuono (Kven) (sometimes anglicized as the Kvænang Fjord) is a fjord in Troms county, Norway. The fjord runs through Skjervøy Municipality and Kvænangen Municipality.

## Geography

The 72-kilometre (45 mi) long fjord stretches from the Norwegian Sea to the village of Kvænangsbotn. The Reisafjorden is a large fjord which branches off the Kvænangen fjord to the west and the Badderfjorden branches off to the east. The European route E06 highway crosses the fjord on the Sørstraumen Bridge where the fjord is only about 350 metres (1,150 ft) wide, just west of the village of Sekkemo.
There are a number of islands in the fjord. On the west side of the fjord are the islands of Arnøya, Laukøya, Skjervøya, and Kågen. The smaller islands of Haukøya, Rødøya, Skorpa, Nøklan, and Spildra are located in the middle of the fjord.

## Wildlife

Although not in large numbers, cetaceans are known to live in or to visit the fjord. Harbour porpoises and dolphins are more commonly observed, and larger species such as minke whales, sperm whales, and beluga whales can also be seen. In recent years, humpback whales started making comebacks to local waters to feed, and there had been a rare observation of a critically endangered North Atlantic right whale that have become possibly functional extinct in eastern North Atlantic, stayed for several weeks in the fjord, indicating this area was once a part of historical feeding ground for right whales as well.
# Polonozercon

Polonozercon is a genus of mites in the family Zerconidae.
# Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps of Savannah

Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps of Savannah are a series of historic publications by The Sanborn Map Company, documenting 19th and 20th century Savannah, Georgia. It was originally published in 1884, with three subsequent editions published in 1888, 1898 and 1916. Updates were issued until 1973. They were kept relevant to the city's changing landscape. The maps show widths and names of streets, sewer systems, property boundaries, and house and block numbers.
The first three editions focused on downtown Savannah, including its then 24 squares; the fourth focused on Savannah Beach and Tybee Island.
The maps have been digitized by the Digital Library of Georgia. In 2021, five volumes of Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps of Savannah, spanning 1916 through 1973, were donated by the Chatham County–Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission Historic Preservation Department to the Municipal Archives to ensure their preservation and continued public access.
# Sanborn House

Sanborn House may refer to:
* Sanborn House (Winchester, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Rev. Peter Sanborn House, Reading, MA, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Sanborn Hall (Delaware, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* Henry B. and Ellen M. Sanborn House, Amarillo, TX, listed on the NRHP in Texas
# Cost-minimization analysis

Cost-minimization is a tool used in pharmacoeconomics to compare the cost per course of treatment when alternative therapies have demonstrably equivalent clinical effectiveness.
Therapeutic equivalence (including adverse reactions, complications and duration of therapy) must be referenced by the author conducting the study and should have been done prior to the cost-minimization work. Since equal efficacy and equal tolerability is already demonstrated, there is no requirement to find a common efficacy denominator as would be the case when conducting a cost-effectiveness study. The author is not precluded from doing so through the use of "cost/cure" or "cost/year of life gained". If efficacy and tolerability is demonstrated, however, then a simple comparison of "cost/course of treatment" can suffice for the purpose of comparing two or more therapeutically equivalent treatment alternatives. When conducting a cost-minimization study, the author needs to measure all costs (resource expenditures) inherent to the delivery of the therapeutic intervention and that are relevant to the pharmacoeconomic perspective. The optimal choice is that which can be provided for the lowest cost.
# Form (programming)

In component-based programming (Visual Basic, .NET WinForms, Gambas, Delphi, Lazarus etc.), a form is a representation of a GUI window. A form contains components and controls, typically including "OK" and "Cancel" buttons; these objects provide a high-level abstraction of standard or custom widgets which are typically much easier to manipulate than the GUI's underlying API.
At design time, visual controls (buttons, text boxes, and the like) and non-visual components (timers, database connections, layout aids, and so on) are placed on the form. These controls and components are positioned and sized interactively, and their properties and event handlers are set with a special editor typically laid out as a grid.
At runtime, automatically generated code creates instances of these controls and components, and sets their properties.
Historically, forms were often implemented as screens on a block-oriented terminal connected to a mainframe computer. HTML forms are conceptually very similar.
# Katakwi General Hospital

Katakwi General Hospital, also Katakwi Hospital is a government-owned hospital in the Eastern Region of Uganda.

## Location

The hospital is located in the central business district of the town of Katakwi, in Katakwi District, in the Teso sub-region, in Uganda's Eastern Region. This is approximately 52 kilometres (32 mi), northeast of Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, in the city of Soroti.
This is about 118 kilometres (73 mi) southwest of Moroto Regional Referral Hospital, in the city of Moroto. The coordinates of Katakwi General Hospital are: 01°55'03.0"N, 33°57'44.0"E (Latitude:1.917511; Longitude:33.962214).

## Overview

Katakwi General Hospital was established in 2004, as Katakwi Health Centre IV. In 2011, it was elevated to a full fledged hospital, serving patients from Katakwi District and the neighboring districts of Amuria, Kapelebyong, Kumi, Nakapiripirit and Napak. Like many government hospitals in Uganda, the hospital is understaffed and underfunded.
# Jäckle

Jäckle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nina Jäckle (born 1966), German writer and filmmaker
* Olivier Jäckle (born 1993), Swiss footballer
# St William's College

St William's College is a Mediaeval building in York in England, originally built to provide accommodation for priests attached to chantry chapels at nearby York Minster. It is a Grade I listed building.
The college was founded in 1460 by George Neville and the Earl of Warwick to house twenty-three priests and a provost. It was named after St William of York.
In 1465, work started on the present building. This courtyard structure may incorporate parts of two earlier houses. It included a great hall to the north, with a chapel to its east. The hall survives in part, but its ceiling has been lowered and the plasterwork was replaced in 1910. The posts of a screens passage also remain, the other side of which is the fireplace of the original kitchen. It has been suggested that doorways led off the courtyard to staircases, with rooms for the provost and fellows of the college leading off them. While the college was not a monastic establishment, it was affected by the Dissolution of the Monasteries, as in 1548, the building was converted to a substantial house, with later tenants including Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle. Around this time, a single main staircase was added, which survives, while a room to the south-west has remains of wall paintings from this era. In the 17th century, the "Bishop's Chamber" was created on the first floor, to the west of the great hall, and it survives largely intact. In the eighteenth-century, part of the ground floor was used for retail, and bow windows were added, which still survive. Otherwise, the façade generally survives as built, with an ashlar ground floor and a timber-framed, jettied upper floor. The doorway itself is a replacement, but the coats of arms above are from about 1670, and carvings of Saint Christopher and the Virgin and Child either side of the entrance also survive.

## Before restoration

The building was bought by the Province of York in 1902 for use by its convocation, and Temple Moore then restored it. Among his alterations were the creation of the Maclagan Memorial Hall in the upper part of the great hall, where the original roof structure can be seen, although much renewed.
# Eupithecia konradi

Eupithecia konradi is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Yunnan).
# Duhat, Philippines

Duhat, Philippines, may refer to various barangays in the Philippines:
* Duhat, an urban barangay in Cavinti, Laguna Province
* Duhat, a barangay in Padre Burgos, Quezon, Quezon province
* Duhat, a barangay in Plaridel, Quezon, Quezon province
* Duhat, a barangay in Santa Cruz, Laguna, Laguna Province
* Duhat, a barangay in Bocaue, Bulacan Province
# 2018 BMW Open

The 2018 BMW Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 103rd edition of the event, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2018 ATP World Tour. It took place at the MTTC Iphitos complex in Munich, Germany, from 30 April until 6 May 2018.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Alexander Zverev | 3 | 1 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista Agut | 15 | 2 |
| ARG | Diego Schwartzman | 17 | 3 |
| KOR | Chung Hyeon | 19 | 4 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 20 | 5 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 35 | 6 |
| FRA | Gaël Monfils | 41 | 7 |
| JPN | Yūichi Sugita | 42 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of April 23, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Matthias Bachinger
* Yannick Hanfmann
* Casper Ruud
The following players received entry as special exempts:
* Marco Cecchinato
* Yannick Maden
The following players received entry using a protected ranking:
* Andreas Haider-Maurer
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Dustin Brown
* Marius Copil
* Martin Kližan
* Daniel Masur

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Andrey Rublev → replaced by Mikhail Kukushkin

### Retirements

* Dustin Brown

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Łukasz Kubot | BRA | Marcelo Melo | 2 | 1 |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | USA | Rajeev Ram | 37 | 2 |
| CRO | Nikola Mektić | AUT | Alexander Peya | 58 | 3 |
| BLR | Max Mirnyi | AUT | Philipp Oswald | 77 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of April 23, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Matthias Bachinger / Yannick Hanfmann
* Jürgen Melzer / Philipp Petzschner
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Daniel Masur / Rudolf Molleker

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Julian Knowle

## Champions
### Singles

* Alexander Zverev def. Philipp Kohlschreiber, 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

* Ivan Dodig / Rajeev Ram def. Nikola Mektić / Alexander Peya, 6–3, 7–5
# Allen Wright (journalist)

Allen Wright (22 February 1932 - 16 November 1997) was a Scottish arts critic and journalist. He was, for nearly 30 years, arts editor of The Scotsman newspaper, and was regarded as a champion of young critics. Wright first began to review at the annual Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1957 and today, the young writers' award at the Fringe is named the Allen Wright Award in his honour, having been established in 1998. He was 'arguably Scotland's most respected arts journalist' of the era and a 'major figure in the Scottish cultural scene'.

## Career

Wright worked his entire life at The Scotsman. He joined the paper straight from school as a 'tube boy', a messenger who delivered editorial copy via a vacuum tube system. He graduated to reporting, with film reviewing as a sideline, then became drama critic in succession to Ronald Mavor and deputy news editor. In 1964, the paper's editor Alastair Dunnet made him the Scotsman's first arts editor. He continued in much the same way under Dunnett's successor, Eric Mackay, but he found some of the demands of later editors harder to comply with. Nevertheless, he remained in the role until suffering a stroke in 1993.
In the early years of his time with the Scotsman, the paper attempted to review every production at the Fringe. The then deputy editor of the Scotsman, Arnold Kemp, considered Allen's organisation of the paper's Fringe coverage his greatest single achievement.
Wright was not an admirer of all aspects of the contemporary theatre of the day, especially what he regarded as 'cultish' productions. For example, he found an all-male production of Hamlet by Glasgow's Citizens' Theatre distasteful. However, his reviews were commended for being 'clear, informative, and judicious' and he was 'able to acknowledge his blind spots... and sought to neutralise them'.
John Fowler of rival newspaper The Herald referred to him as 'a man of grace and sterling worth'. He enjoyed whisky and golf.

## Death

In 1993, he was incapacitated by a stroke, shortly after returning from a holiday in France after that year's Fringe. This left him in a wheelchair and unable to converse. He died on 16 November 1997, survived by his wife Eleanor and three grandchildren.
# All Blacks (disambiguation)

The All Blacks is a nickname for the New Zealand national rugby union team.
All Blacks may also refer to:

## New Zealand rugby

* All Blacks XV
* Classic All Blacks
* Junior All Blacks
* Māori All Blacks
* The Original All Blacks

## Other contexts

* All Blacks F.C., a Ghanaian association football club
* Burgess Hill Rugby Football Club, an English rugby club known as the "Sussex All Blacks"
* Launceston Rugby Club, an English rugby club known as the "Cornish All Blacks"
* Redfern All Blacks, an Australian rugby league club
* San Francisco Seals (soccer), an American association football club previously known as the San Francisco All Blacks
# Lycodon hypsirhinoides

Lycodon hypsirhinoides is a species of snake in the family colubridae. It is found in India.
# Cost principle

In accounting, the cost principle is part of the generally accepted accounting principles. Assets should always be recorded at their cost, when the asset is new and also for the life of the asset. For instance, land purchased for $30,000 is appraised at the much higher value because the housing market has risen, but the reported value of the land will remain $30,000.
# Dunhill–Fenor GAA

Dunhill–Fenor GAA Club is a juvenile Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Dunhill and Fenor, County Waterford, Ireland. The club has no adult teams and only fields teams from under-12 to under-21. The juvenile club was established in 1989 by both Dunhill GAA and Fenor GAA in order to improve the quality of both clubs underage teams.
The club presently enters teams at all underage levels in both hurling and gaelic football. The club uses Dunhill's colours when playing hurling and Fenor's colours when playing Gaelic football.
# Güvenir, Bozdoğan

Güvenir is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozdoğan, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 204 (2022).
# Duet for Guitars

Duet for Guitars may refer to the following works by M. Ward:
* Duet for Guitars #2, a 1999 album
** "Duet for Guitars #2", the first track on the album
** "Duet for Guitars #1", a bonus track on the 2007 reissue of the album
* "Duet for Guitars #3," a track on the 2003 album Transfiguration of Vincent