OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Criminaloid

A criminaloid (from the word "criminal" and suffix -oid, meaning criminal-like) is a person who projects a respectable, upright façade in an attempt to conceal a criminal personality. This type, first defined by Cesare Lombroso in the later editions of his 1876 work The Criminal Man, unlike ordinary criminals, criminaloids enjoy the respect of society and, because they often establish connections with the government and the law, they are less likely to meet with opposition. Due to their respectable standing, they generally enjoy greater prosperity than the average criminal, and have an automatic advantage over their more conscientious colleagues.
From the Encyclopedia of White Collar and Corporate Crime: "The key to the criminaloid is not evil impulse, but moral insensibility. The criminaloid prefers to prey on the anonymous public. He goes beyond this by convincing others to act instead of acting himself, which protects him from liability and being labeled a criminal, and is instead immune to such scrutiny. The criminaloid practices a protective impersonation of the good. The criminaloid counterfeits the good citizen."
# Ladánybene

Ladánybene is a village in Bács-Kiskun county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary. Few Jews lived in the village until they were murdered in the Holocaust in 1944.

## Geography

It covers an area of 40.74 km$^2$ (16 sq mi) and has a population of 1564 people (2015).
# Laelius

Laelius is a name that can refer to:

## People

* Gaius Laelius, a Roman statesman, who was consul in 190 BC and friend of Scipio Africanus
* Gaius Laelius Sapiens (consul of 140 BC), a Roman statesman, son of the above, who was consul in 140 BC, and was friend to Scipio's adoptive grandson Scipio Aemilianus
* Decimus Laelius (tribune of the plebs 54 BC), one of the prosecutors Cicero opposed in the defense speech Pro Flacco
* Laelius Socinus, a 16th-century humanist and reformer

## Literature

* Laelius de Amicitia, a philosophical dialog by Cicero on friendship, which is based on the second Gaius Laelius and his relationships with various great men
* Sir Robert Pipon Marett, a Jersey poet who used the pen name Laelius

## Biology

* Laelius (wasp), genus of wasp from the subfamily Epyrinae, family Bethylidae
# FHL

FHL may refer to:
* Fachhochschule Lübeck, a German university
* Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
* Family History Library, a genealogical research facility in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
* Federal Hockey League, an American ice hockey league
* Federal Hockey League (Canada), a defunct Canadian ice hockey league
* Flexor hallucis longus muscle
* Friday Harbor Laboratories, a marine biology field station of the University of Washington
# Critical mass (software engineering)

In software engineering, critical mass is a stage in the life cycle when the source code grows too complicated to effectively manage without a complete rewrite. At the critical mass stage, fixing a bug introduces one or more new bugs.
Tools such as high-level programming languages and techniques such as programming in the large, code refactoring and test-driven development, exist to make it easier to maintain large, complicated programs.
# Fairy (disambiguation)

A fairy is a type of mythical being or legendary creature in European folklore.
fairy (faery, faerie or faërie) may also refer to:

## Tradition and mythology

* Fairyland
* The Faerie faith, a neopagan tradition
* The Fairy Flag, a Scottish heirloom
* Feri Tradition, a neopagan tradition

## Animals and plants

* Calypso (plant) or fairy slipper, a species of orchid
* Fairy hummingbirds, in the genus Heliothryx
* Fairy tern, a bird
* Fairyfly, a wasp
* Little penguin, formerly known as "fairy penguin"

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional entities

* Fairy (Artemis Fowl), from the series Artemis Fowl
* Faerie (DC Comics), comic book fictional place
* The Shobijin, the little sisters, or the name of the moth they ride in Mothra

### Music

* The Fairies, translation of Die Feen, opera by Richard Wagner
* The Fairies (British band), a 1960s British R&B band
* Fairies (Japanese group), a Japanese girl group
** Fairies (album), 2014

### Other uses in entertainment

* Faeries (1999 film), a 1999 animated film
* Faeries (1981 film), a 1981 animated special
* Faeries (anthology), an anthology of fantasy and science fiction short stories
* Fairy chess piece, an unorthodox piece in a chess variant
* The Fairies (TV series), an Australian live-action children's television series
* Faeries (book)

## Homosexual context

* Fairy (gay slang), a slang term for gay men
* Radical Faeries, an organization composed mostly of gay men

## Other uses

* Fairy (brand), a detergent brand owned by Procter and Gamble
* Fairy (steamboat), a small wooden sidewheel-driven steamship
* Fairy, Texas, an unincorporated community in Hamilton County, Texas
* Fairy, codename of Special Operations Executive Agent Yvonne Cormeau (1909–1997)
# Fairy-Kist

"Fairy-Kist" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. It first appeared in Maclean’s Magazine in America in 1927. It was after published in 1928 in England in the Strand Magazine, illustrated by C. E. Brock. It finally came out in book format in 1932, in the collection Limits and Renewals.

## Plot

The story is framed with a dinner party attended by the narrator where one of his friends, a doctor named Keede, relates a youthful adventure.
The body of a young girl was found outside his village one night under mysterious circumstances. A trowel was found by her body, apparently the weapon with which the murder had been committed. Her lover was suspected; they had quarrelled that night, but there was no evidence against him and the affair was dropt for a time.
Keede himself had suspicions in another quarter; he had passed the spot on the night and seen a man with a woman's body, and not realising she was dead, reported the affair to the police. They ignored the clew, and Keede determined to "play Sherlock Holmes" on his own account.
He was able to trace the man by the plates on his motorcycle, and Keede and a friend paid him a visit at his house. They found him to be a returned soldier, Henry Wollin, now an enthusiastic gardener, in the care of his housekeeper. She told them how he had been wounded and gassed in the Great War, come home suffering from shock - Fairy-kist she called it - and how she had nursed him ever since.
Wollin, realising from their questioning that he was suspected, appeared to flee disappeared for some time. On his reappearance Keede and his friend Lemming had returned to the scent, only to learn that the murder had been solved and their suspicions were groundless - a passing lorry had struck and killed the girl. Puzzled as to why Wollin had behaved in so guilty a fashion, Keede eventually discovered the truth from himself.
He had been out that night on his motorcycle on one of his customary eccentric expeditions, planting flowers. Coming across the girl's body, had stopt to investigate when Keede coming up in his car had so panicked him that he had fled, leaving his trowel behind. Terrified of being suspected of the murder, he had bought a new trowel, and committed other similar acts to hide his own trail, and incidentally make himself seem the real criminal. When he thought the police were on his track he had hidden in his cellar for a month. Wollin was even afraid of being arrested for planting roots in the country, as he had been on the night of the tragedy. He is convinced he is mad, and had heard voices while he had been in hospital bidding him plant gardens. In fact, Keede's friend Lemming, a doctor, discovered that the supposed voices had been no more than the hospital nurse reading to him a book, Mrs Ewing's Mary's Meadow, while he had been delirious. When he explained this to Wollin, the latter was vastly relieved, and realising that he was not mad, had recovered forthwith.

## Criticism

The story's reception from the critical world was mixed but, on the whole, unfavourable. Like many of Kipling's other works, its theme is the trauma of returned soldiers.
# Ira E. McMillian

Ira Ellis McMillian (3 August 1908 – 22 April 1987), was a decorated commander during World War II who reached the rank of Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. McMillian was the Gunnery Officer on the USS Hull (DD-350) when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.
Captain McMillian was the president of the court-martial of Disbursing Clerk Seaman Jimmie L. Henderson, the last sailor to be sentenced to death for murder. Seaman Henderson was sentenced for the murder of a commissioned officer aboard the USS Uvalde (AKA-88). The sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment by President John F. Kennedy. "This is the only known death sentence to be awarded by a naval service court-martial and affirmed on appeal through the U.S. Court of Military Appeals since the enactment of the UCMJ."
Admiral McMillian had proposed to Richard Nixon in August 1970 that he could possibly bring the Vietnam War to an end though his personal contact with Lê Duẩn. McMillian then claimed that he was kidnapped and taken to Bethesda Naval Hospital and held there incommunicado for four weeks. Admiral McMillian was named the plaintiff in a class action lawsuit against Henry Kissinger and Richard Nixon, claiming "[that they] and others conspired to kidnap an admiral because he knew of a way to end the Vietnam war two years before Nixon did."
# Ira Eaker (publisher)

Ira Eaker (c. 1921 – June 26, 2002) was an American publisher, who was the co-founder of Backstage, with Allen Zwerdling a weekly trade newspaper that was aimed at the theater, television and movie industries that is considered a "must-read" for actors and other professionals looking for jobs and industry information.

## Biography

Eaker grew up in New York City and attended public school before serving in the United States Army during World War II. After completing his military service, Eaker attended the City College of New York, where he was awarded a degree in business.
He had worked at a number of different publications while he was attending college and was hired 1948 as the advertising manager of Show Business, a trade paper for the theatrical industry. After a dozen years at Show Business, he left the paper together with co-worker Allen Zwerdling to establish Back Stage. The publication was established in 1960 in a small office on West 46th Street in Manhattan, producing a print run of 10,000 copies. From its inception, Back Stage focused on a combination of details about theatrical and movie productions that would be hiring actors and ancillary workers, articles aimed at the aspiring actor, and reviews of new performances for the general public. With the growth of the television industry in New York City during the 1960s, the publication's circulation grew, reaching 32,000 by the time of Eaker's death. Eaker opened a Los Angeles office in 1975 and expanded coverage for Back Stage to Boston, Chicago and Florida.
Back Stage was sold in 1986 to Billboard Publications, with Eaker staying on as an adviser until his retirement in 1989.

## Death

Eaker died at age 80 on June 26, 2002, at a hospital in Tamarac, Florida. He was survived by his wife, a son and daughter, sister and two grandchildren. His daughter Sherry Eaker was editor-in-chief of Back Stage at the time of his death, and was an editor at large as of 2009.
# FUBAR Radio

FUBAR Radio is an internet radio station based in the United Kingdom.

## History

FUBAR received £125,000 from the Early Advantage Fund, managed by Midven on behalf of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills and the European Regional Development Fund, intended to kick-start businesses in the West Midlands.

## Notable former presenters

* James Acaster
* Ian Boldsworth
* Justin Lee Collins
* Mark Dolan
* Jon Gaunt
* Ed Gamble
* Nick Helm
* Richard Herring
* Sean Hughes
* Calum McSwiggan
* Andy Parsons
* Katie Price
* Lou Sanders
* JaackMaate
# Iranian Orchestra for New Music

The Iranian Orchestra for New Music was founded by maestro Alireza Mashayekhi in 1995.
# Cryodraco antarcticus

Cryodraco antarcticus, the long-fingered icefish, is a demersal species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Channichthyidae, the crocodile icefishes. It occurs only in deep waters of the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Cryodraco antarcticus was first formally described in 1900 by the Belgian palaeontologist Louis Dollo with the type locality given as 71°22'S, 88°38'W, or 71°18'S, 88°02'W. It is the type species of the genus Cryodraco, which is known as Pagetodes by some authorities.

## Description

Cryodraco antarcticus is pale greyish-brown with 5-6 dark cross-bars on its body and dusky-tipped pelvic fins. It is distinguished by the elongate shape of its pelvic fins, which are blackish in the pelagic juveniles. This species can grow up to 39.3 cm (15.5 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Cryodraco antarcticus is found near the South Orkney Islands, the Antarctic Peninsula, the Weddell, Bellinghausen, Ross and Davis seas at depths of 90 to 600 m (295 to 1970 ft).

## Biology

Cryodraco antarcticus feeds on fishes and krill (studies from 1982 to 1984 revealed mostly fishes and Antarctic krill). The larvae have a long late winter pelagic phase. It is closely related to the blackfin icefish (Chaenocephalus aceratus) but differs in a number of meristic characteristics. They are similar in size, colouration and body shape, as well as sharing a many biological characters, including breeding behaviour, and diet. They seem to occupy very similar niches in the ecosystem of the southern Scotia Arc. C. antarcticus is, however, less numerous than the blackfin icefish and does not share its habitats. C. antarcticus appears to replace its relative in deeper areas and higher Antarctic waters.

## Fisheries

Cryodraco antarcticus is of minor importance to commercial fisheries.
# Cryodraco atkinsoni

Cryodraco atkinsoni is a bathydemersal species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Channichthyidae, the crocodile icefishes. It is endemic to the waters of the eastern part of the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Cryodraco atkinsoni was first formally described in 1914 by the English ichthyologist Charles Tate Regan with the type locality given as the Ross Sea in the Southern Ocean where it had been collected by the Terra Nova Expedition. Some authorities treat this taxon as a synonym of C. antarcticus. However, recent morphological and molecular analyses have found that this species is a distinct species from C. anatarcticus. The specific name honours Edward Leicester Atkinson who was the surgeon on the Terra Nova Expedition.

## Description

Cryodraco atkinsoni has up to 10 dark bars on each side of its body with dark spots present on its head, and is distinguished from congener Cryodraco antarcticus by being much smaller having a maximum total length of 29.3 cm (11.5 in) compared to maximum total length of 39.3 cm (15.5 in). The first dorsal fin is blackish and the dusky-colored pelvic fins are elongated. The dorsal fins contain 3 spines and 42 soft rays while the anal fin has 46 soft rays.

## Distribution, habitat and biology

Cryodraco atkinsoni is found in the Southern Ocean where it confined to the waters of the eastern Antarctic. It is a bathydemersal species which is found as deep as 296 m (971 ft). This predatory species feeds on fishes and krill.

## Fisheries

Cryodraco atkinsoni is of no importance to commercial fisheries.
# Fancott Woods and Meadows

51°56′13″N 0°30′36″W﻿ / ﻿51.937°N 0.51°W﻿ / 51.937; -0.51
Fancott Woods and Meadows is a 13.3-hectare Site of Special Scientific Interest near the hamlet of Fancott in Bedfordshire. It was notified under Section 28 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, and the local planning authority is Central Bedfordshire Council. The site is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.

## Meadow

The meadows are mainly ancient ridge and furrow, and are unimproved neutral grassland traditionally managed for hay and grazing. Plants include cowslips, ragged-robin, great burnet, common spotted orchid, red fescue, meadow fescue, crested dog’s-tail, sweet vernalgrass, sedges and meadowsweet. More importantly, a variety of herbs that were common in old meadows but now rare in the county grow there, such as pepper saxifrage, green-winged orchid, dropwort, saw-wort and adder's tongue.

## Woodland

The woodland (sometimes referred to as Chalton Spinney) is made up of pedunculate oak, ash and alder species. In the spring, a large number of bluebells cover the woodland, along with primroses and field maple. The wood is the only recorded site in the county for the hybrid sedge Carex pseudaxillaris. There is also a small pond.

## Access

There is access from Luton Road north of Fancott.
# Ireneusz Michaś

Ireneusz Michaś (14 May 1938 – 4 September 2023) was a Polish veterinarian and politician. A member of the Democratic Left Alliance, he served in the Senate from 1993 to 2001.
Michaś died on 4 September 2023, at the age of 85.
# Fang Xiang

Fang Xiang (Chinese: 方向; pinyin: Fāng Xiàng; born October 1957) is a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army of China. He was an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Fang was born in Chun'an County, Zhejiang, in October 1957. He was deputy secretary-general of the Office of the People's Liberation Army General Political Department in 2010 and then head of its Organization Division in 2013. In July 2015, he was promoted to become director of Political Department of the People's Armed Police (PAP), a position he held until December 2015. On 31 December 2015, he was made director of the newly founded Political Department of the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and served until June 2017, when he was appointed political commissar of the PLA Academy of Military Science.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in 2010 and lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in August 2016.
# Fang Xiaoru

Fang Xiaoru (Chinese: 方孝孺; pinyin: Fāng Xìaorú; 1357 – 25 July 1402), courtesy name Xizhi (希直) or Xigu (希古), a native of Ninghai County, Zhejiang (present-day Ningbo, Zhejiang), was a Chinese official and Confucian scholar of the Ming dynasty. He was an orthodox Confucian scholar-bureaucrat, famous for his continuation of the Jinhua school of Zhu Xi and later for his loyalty to the former Jianwen Emperor (Zhu Yunwen), who died in the rebellion of the Prince of Yan (Jingnan rebellion).

## Life

During the Jingnan rebellion, Fang served as one of the Jianwen Emperor's closest advisors.
He was famed for his connection to Song Lian and the scholars of the Jinhua school as well as for his own talent and lucid composition.
After Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan, usurped the throne to become the Yongle Emperor in 1402, Fang Xiaoru refused to serve the new Emperor and was put to death at the age of 46.

### Death

There are several different accounts of Fang's death. The official History of Ming, compiled by Qing-era scholars, records that the Yongle Emperor summoned Fang Xiaoru, and demanded Fang write an inaugural address that would compare his usurpation of the throne with the regency of the Duke of Zhou during the reign of his nephew King Cheng of Zhou in ancient China. Fang asked, "Then where is King Cheng?" Zhu replied, "He was killed by his own fire." Fang continued to press the issue, asking Zhu, "Why not enthrone King Cheng's son?" Zhu answered, "The country requires a mature ruler." Fang again asked, "What about the Emperor's brother?" Zhu answered: "That is my family matter. The address must be written by you." Fang threw his pen on the ground and refused to write the address. He was executed by lingchi (磔), and several of his family members lost their lives.
Another account, found in the 17th century text, Annals of Ming History, records a similar exchange, but adds that Fang was threatened with the extermination of nine kinships. Fang then responded: "I would be fine with ten!" Thus, along with his extended family, many of his students and peers were arrested and executed as the "10th kinship". Altogether, 873 people are said to have been executed.
The 19th century text, Comprehensive History of Ming, records an additional exchange: After the Emperor insisted on having Fang write an address, Fang picked up his pen and wrote on a paper the words "燕賊篡位" ("The Bandit of Yan usurped the throne."). The Emperor was furious and ordered his death.
The second and third account are generally considered by historians to be apocryphal; it is speculated that they were invented posthumously by Chinese literati of later generations who sympathized with Fang.

## Legacy

People in Fujian (闽南人) regard Fang Xiaoru, along with Tie Xuan and Jing Qing (景清), as the Sanfu Qiansui (三府千岁; "three houses, a thousand years"), or Sanwang (三王; "three king"), deities in the Wang Ye worship (王爷神).

## Gallery

* Portrait of Fang Xiaoru by Ren Yourong (任有容) of the Qing dynasty
* Tomb of Fang Xiaoru
# Cuenca–Fernando Zóbel railway station

Cuenca – Fernando Zóbel Railway Station (IATA: CEJ) is the new railway station in Cuenca, Spain, located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the city centre. The station is named after painter Fernando Zóbel to commemorate his links to the city. It occupies 3.950 square metres (42.52 sq ft) with 8.900 square metres (95.80 sq ft) of parking space. It is operated by RENFE and part of Adif and high-speed rail systems.

## History

Cuenca has been served by the railroad since 1885, and had a station on the old Aranjuez - Valencia Railway [es]. On 2010 December 19 a new AVE (high-speed rail) link was established on the Madrid–Levante high-speed rail line between Madrid – Atocha station and Cuenca – Fernando Zobel station, but Renfe kept a daily Media Distancia service between Madrid (Aranjuez in the weekend) and Valencia via the old line taking 3 hours to Madrid and another 3 hours to Valencia, until the section between Tarancón and Utiel was closed on 2022 July 20 and left Cuenca without a station within the city centre.

## Facilities

Cuenca, Spain is a popular day or weekend trip from Madrid, with frequent AVE, AVLO, Alvia, Avant and Iryo trains between Madrid and Valencia or Alicante serving the station. There is a large car park for 250 cars, ticket machines as well as a ticket counter, toilets a small commercial area. Bus line L1 connects the station to the city centre every 30' (60' in the weekends) in approx. 20-25'.

## Services

| Preceding station | Renfe Operadora | Following station |
| Madrid ChamartínTerminus | AVE | Requena-Utieltowards Valencia-Joaquín Sorolla |
| Madrid ChamartínTerminus | AVE | Albacete-Los Llanostowards Alicante |
| Madrid ChamartínTerminus | AVE | Albacete-Los Llanostowards Murcia del Carmen |
| Madrid Puerta de AtochaTerminus | AVE | Albacete-Los Llanostowards Murcia del Carmen |
| Madrid Puerta de AtochaTerminus | AVE | Valencia-Joaquín Sorollatowards Castelló de la Plana |
| Ciudad Realtowards Seville-Santa Justa | AVE | Valencia-Joaquín SorollaTerminus |
| Madrid ChamartínTerminus | Avlo | Requena-Utieltowards Valencia-Joaquín Sorolla |
| Madrid ChamartínTerminus | Avlo | Albacete-Los Llanostowards Alicante |
| Madrid ChamartínTerminus | Avlo | Albacete-Los Llanostowards Murcia del Carmen |
| Madrid Puerta de Atochatowards Gijón | Alvia | Albacete-Los Llanostowards Alicante |
| Madrid Puerta de Atochatowards A Coruña | Alvia | Albacete-Los Llanostowards Alicante |
| Madrid Puerta de Atochatowards Pontevedra | Alvia | Albacete-Los Llanostowards Alicante |
| Madrid Puerta de Atochatowards Santander | Alvia | Albacete-Los Llanostowards Alicante |
| Madrid Puerta de AtochaTerminus | Intercity | Valencia-Joaquín Sorollatowards Vinaròs |
| Madrid Puerta de AtochaTerminus | Intercity | Valencia-Joaquín Sorollatowards Gandía |