OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Aesticampianus

Johannes Rhagius Aesticampianus (also Johannes Rak von Sommerfeld or Hans Rack) (1457 - 31 May 1520) was a German theologian and humanist.

## Life

Johannes Rak was born in 1457 in Sommerfeld (now Lubsko, Poland). His father, Matthias Rak, died young, and Johannes' grandfather Martin Rak, a mayor of Sommerfeld, saw to his education. Johannes matriculated at the University of Kraków on 19 May 1491, when he studied natural history and astronomy. In Kraków, he came under the influence of Conrad Celtes.
On Celtes' advice, Johannes undertook a study tour in 1499. He travelled to Vienna, Venice, Padua, Ferrara, Rome, and finally to Bologna, where he studied Greek. In Bologna he studied under Filippo Beroaldo and befriended Jakob Questenberg (1460–1527).
In 1506, he took a position at the newly founded University of Frankfurt as the Professor of Poetry and Rhetoric, alongside Gregor Schmerlin. He counted Ulrich von Hutten as one of his students; they had met in Frankfurt an der Oder, and Hutten followed him to Frankfurt.
He earned a doctorate in theology in Rome. In 1512 he lecture on Greek at Paris, and in 1513 he lectured at the University of Cologne. In 1514 he opened a Latin school in Cottbus and a year later in Saxon Freiburg, which was headed by Ulrich Rülein von Calw. Aesticampanius continued his university work and lectured on Pliny at the University of Wittenberg in the winter semester of 1517.
In winter 1519, Aesticampianus fell ill and afterwards suffered from shortness of breath. He died not long after on May 31 in Wittenberg, and was buried in the Stadtkirche Wittenberg.

## Works

* Petri Heliae grammatica c. comment Joh. Sommerfelt Argent. 1499.
* Carmina Aesticampiani mit dem Versiculi Theodorici Gresmundi. Straßburg, 1502.
* Epigrammata Johannis Aesticampiani mit Carmen Huttens. Leipzig, 1507.
* Grammatica Martiani foelicis Capelle. Frankfurt an der Oder, 1507.
* Tabula Cebetis Philosophi Socratici, cum Jo. Aesticampiani Epistola, Impr. Frankfurt an der Oder, 1507.
* Septem divi Hieronymi epistolae… cum Johanni Aesticampiani carmine Leipzig 1508;
* C. Plinii Secundi Veronensis ad Titum Vespasianum in Libros naturalis historiae Epistola cum praefatione J. A. Rhetoris et poetae Laureati. Leipzig, 1508.
* Germania des Tacitus. Leipzig, 1509.
* Marciani Capellae Rhetorica, cum Jo. Rhagii verbosa praefatione. Leipzig, 1509.
* M. Tullii Ciceronis de Oratrore libri III. Etc. Praefatus est Jo. Rhagius Aesticampianus Theologus, ad Vitum Werlerum Sulzfeldensem, editorem. Leipzig, 1515.
* Modus epistolandi Magistri Johannis Aesticampiani. Wien, 1515.
* Aurelii Augustini libellus de Vita christiana. Leipzig, 1518.
* Augustini libellus de vita Christiana Leipzig, 1518.
* Carmen de Lusatia, quod Melanchthon Basileam, ut excuderetur, miserat, nescio quo fato periit, et nondum repertum est. n.p., n.d.
* Hymnus in laudem Barbarae. n.p., n.d.
* Commentarius in Grammaticam Marciani Capellae, et Donati figuras.
* Libanii graeci declamatoris disertismi, beati Johannis Chrysostomi praeceptoris, Epistolae, cum adjectis Johannis Summerfelt argumentis et emendatione et castigatione clarissimis.
# Constitution of the Athenians

Constitution of the Athenians (Greek: Athenaion politeia) may refer to either of two ancient treatises on the subject of the government of Athens:
* Constitution of the Athenians (Aristotle), a treatise on the Athenian constitution written by Aristotle or one of his students
* Constitution of the Athenians (Pseudo-Xenophon), a treatise preserved under the name of Xenophon, though not actually by him
It may also refer to the following historical constitutional and legal codes under which Athens was governed at various periods:
* Draconian constitution, the code of laws in Athens written by Draco in the last quarter of the seventh century BC
* Solonian constitution, the constitution implemented in Athens by Solon in the early sixth century BC
* Areopagite constitution, the Athenian constitution before the reforms of Ephialtes in 462 BC
# John Bradbury, 3rd Baron Bradbury

John Bradbury, 3rd Baron Bradbury (17 March 1940 – 8 August 2023) was a British peer, the third Baron Bradbury. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1994 to 1999.

## Early life

The grandson of John Bradbury, 1st Baron Bradbury, Permanent Secretary to HM Treasury, he was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, and the University of Bristol. He had a twin sister, the Hon. Elizabeth Joan Hansen (married to Warren Gustin Hansen), and a younger half-sister, the Hon. Anne Bradbury (married to Alastair James Ker-Lindsay).

## Career

The majority of Bradbury’s career in marketing communications was spent at US advertising giant McCann-Erickson Worldwide, where he oversaw global client relationships including Unilever, Nestle, Bacardi-Martini and Reckitt & Benckiser, eventually joining the board in New York. He retired in 2000 but served as Chairman of the board of governors at Perrott Hill preparatory school in Dorset for over a decade.
In 1994, he succeeded his father John Bradbury, 2nd Baron Bradbury (1914–1994), in the House of Lords.

## Personal life

Bradbury married Susan Liddiard in 1968, and they have two sons.
John Bradbury died on 8 August 2023, at the age of 83. Their elder son, John Timothy Bradbury, born 1973, succeeded to the peerage.
As of 2023, the family seat was the Manor House, Wootton Fitzpaine, Dorset.

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Bradbury, 3rd Baron Bradbury :
* CrestIn front of two ostrich feathers in saltire Argent a boar’s head erect Proper.
* EscutcheonSable a chevron Ermine between in chief two buckles and in base a fleur-de-lis Argent
* SupportersDexter a raven Proper sinister a dove Proper.
* MottoJustitia Aequitas Fides (Justice, Equity and Good Faith)
# Corcelles-les-Arts

Corcelles-les-Arts (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## Masse Castle

Masse Castle is a fifteenth century castle in Corcelles-les-Arts. It has been registered as a historic monument since 1976. This castle, fully restored and inhabited, has square walls with a small tower at each corner, and a classic style interior. The land surrounding Masse Castle was used for the production of consumer wine as late as the nineteenth century.
# Răchita (Nera)

The Răchita is a left tributary of the river Nera in Romania. It discharges into the Nera in Șopotu Nou. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 76 km$^2$ (29 sq mi).
# Răcari

Răcari is a town located in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania. It administers seven villages: Bălănești, Colacu, Ghergani, Ghimpați, Mavrodin, Săbiești, and Stănești. It was declared a town in 2004.
The town is located in the southeastern part of the county, 40 km (25 mi) northwest of Bucharest, on road DN7. It lies in the Wallachian Plain, at an altitude of 140 m (460 ft), and is traversed by the rivers Colentina and Ilfov. Răcari borders the following communes: Bilciurești and Cojasca to the north, Tărtășești and Ciocănești to the south, Butimanu to the east, and Conțești and Cornățelu to the west.

## Notable residents

* Ion Ghica, Prince of Samos (1854–1859) and the 5th Prime Minister of Romania (1866), died in 1897 at his estate in Ghergani
* Donar Munteanu (1886–1972), poet and magistrate, born in Răcari
* Ionelia Zaharia (born 1985), rower, born in Răcari
# Răchita (Borod)

The Răchita is a right tributary of the river Borod in Romania. It flows into the Borod in the village Borod. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 37 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).
# Ruth Vodicka

Ruth Chai Vodicka (November 23, 1921 – March 24, 1999) was an American sculptor.
An alumna of the Sculpture Center and of the City College of New York, Vodicka began working in welded metal in the 1950s. Early in her career she would repair items with her welder's torch in order to afford more art supplies. She was also a member of the Sculptors Guild. Vodicka donated a collection of her papers to the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution in 1977. Vodicka died in March 1999 at the age of 77.
# Ruth Vermehren

Ruth Vermehren (1894–1983) was a Danish Lutheran priest, one of the first three women to become priests of the Church of Denmark. An active member of the Danish Women's Society, she was frequently invited to preach at the organization's events. As a result of legislation introduced by the Church Minister Carl Hermansen in 1947, the following year, together with Johanne Andersen and Edith Brenneche Petersen, she was ordained by Bishop Hans Øllgaard in Odense Cathedral. Denmark thus became the first country in the world to have women priests. Vermehren then served as a priest in Copenhagen's Women's Prison until she retired in 1964.

## Biography

Born on 27 October 1894 in Copenhagen, Ruth Vermehren was the daughter of the painter Gustav Vermehren (1863–1931) and Louise Borchsenius (1862–1954). She was brought up in a cultural environment. Her father was an artist and her grandfather was the celebrated portrait painter Frederik Vermehren. From an early age, she was interested in religion, deciding to become a priest when she was preparing to be confirmed. After matriculating form N. Zahle's School in 1914, she began to study theology but soon had to abandon her studies for lack of funds. After working for a time as a secretary in Denmark's Christian Association (Danmarks Kristelige Studenterforbund), she returned to her studies in 1923, qualifying in 1927.
She devoted her future to the prisoners in Copenhagen's women's jails, initially without pay but from 1929 acting as a paid substitute for the priest when he was on holiday. She held services in the prison church but was unable to conduct communion. From 1921, backed by women's organizations, she campaigned for women's ordination but to no avail. She frequently preached at the events arranged by the Danish Women's Society. In 1944, 16 female theologians called on the Danish bishops to allow Vermehren to be ordained. After an initial refusal, in 1947 the Church Minister Carl Hermansen put forward legislation authorizing women to become priests. In 1948, Vermehren was ordained by the bishop of Funen, Hans Øllgaard, together with Johanne Andersen and Edith Brenneche Petersen. Thereafter she worked as the resident priest in Copenhagen's Women's Prison from 1949 to 1964. On her retirement, she was honoured with the Order of the Dannebrog.
Ruth Vermehren died in Copenhagen on 6 May 1983. She is buried in Hellerup Cemetery.
# List of papal tombs

List of papal tombs may refer to:
* List of extant papal tombs
* List of non-extant papal tombs
# David Pearce (athlete)

David Pearce is a paralympic athlete from Great Britain competing mainly in category C1 events. Pearce competed in three events in the 1984 Summer Paralympics in athletics. He won the bronze medal in men's Distance Throw.
# Dark Tea (band)

Dark Tea is an American, Brooklyn-based music project, founded in 2016 by singer-songwriter Gary Canino. Dark Tea has released two full length albums and an EP.

## History

Before founding Dark Tea in 2016, Gary Canino performed in the Brooklyn-based quartet Rips. In 2017, Dark Tea released the full-length self-titled album Dark Tea, as well as a digital single entitled Bright Flame. Dark Tea's debut album was partially mixed by Jarvis Taveniere of the band Woods and it was mastered by Mikey Young of the band Total Control. The album's lead single "Providence Sky" was premiered by CoupDeMain Magazine and the music video was premiered by Impose Magazine. "Providence Sky" featured guest vocals from Portland-based singer-songwriter Alexandra Savior. Dark Tea has shared stages with artists such as Michael Rault, Dougie Poole, New Love Crowd, and Ed Askew.
In 2018, The Fader premiered Dark Tea's forthcoming release "Angel of Night". Dark Tea's music has been identified as lo-fi, indie rock, freak folk and country-psych.
In 2020, Dark Tea was acquired by Super Jumbo.
On April 16, 2021, Canino released his second self-titled LP, Dark Tea, which featured the enigmatic songwriter backed by an assortment of acclaimed producers and over 20 session musicians. The LP was co-executive produced by guitarist Noah Kohll. Videos were released for singles "Down for the Law", "Highway Mile", "Deanna", and "Finally on Time" in what some have dubbed the Dark Tea Cinematic Universe.
That same year, Canino co-directed several projects for Nick Rattigan's Current Joys, including the concert film The Phantom of the Highland Park Ebell.

## Discography

Albums
* Dark Tea (2019)
* Dark Tea (2021)
Singles and EPs
* Dark Tea - EP (2017)
* "Bright Flame" (2017)
* "The Old Country Road Waltz" (2018)
* "Down for the Law" (2020)
* "Highway Mile" (2021)
* "Deanna" (2021)
* "Finally on Time" (2021)
# Spider beetle

Spider beetles make up the subfamily Ptininae, in the family Ptinidae. There are approximately 70 genera and 600 species in the subfamily, with about 12 genera and 70 species in North America north of Mexico.
Spider beetles have round bodies with long, slender legs. Many species are flightless, either in females only or both sexes. They are generally 1–5 mm long, and reproduce at the rate of two to three generations per year. They are so named because of a resemblance to spiders. Some species have long legs, antennae that can seem like an additional pair of legs, and a body shape that may appear superficially like that of a spider.
The larvae and the adults of most spider beetles are scavengers on dry plant or animal matter, but some species are known to be myrmecophilic, or ant affiliates.
The subfamily Ptininae, along with Anobiinae and several others, were formerly considered members of the family Anobiidae, but the family name has since been changed to Ptinidae.

## Genera

These genera belong to the subfamily Ptininae:
* Acanthaptinus Philips, 2005
* Africogenius Borowski, 2000
* Bellesus Özdikmen, 2010
* Casapus Wollaston, 1862$^g$
* Cavoptinus Pic, 1931
* Chilenogenius Pic, 1947
* Coleoaethes Philips, 1998$^g$
* Cryptopeniculus Philips, 2004$^g$
* Cylindroptinus Pic, 1910
* Cyphoniptus Bellés, 1992
* Dignomus Wollaston, 1862$^g$
* Diphobia Olliff, 1886
* Diplocotes Westwood, 1869$^g$
* Diplocotidus Peringuey, 1899
* Ectrephes Pascoe, 1866$^g$
* Enasiba Olliff, 1886
* Epauloecus Mulsant & Rey, 1868$^b$
* Eurostodes Reitter, 1884$^g$
* Eurostoptinus Pic, 1895
* Gibbium Scopoli, 1777$^{icgb}$
* Gnostus Westwood, 1855$^{icgb}$
* Hanumanus Bellés, 1991
* Hexaplocotes Lea, 1906
* Kedirinus Bellés, 1991$^g$
* Lachnoniptus Philip, 1998$^g$
* Lapidoniptus Belles, 1981$^g$
* Luzonoptinus Pic, 1923
* Maheoptinus Pic, 1903
* Meziomorphum Pic, 1898$^g$
* Mezium Curtis, 1828$^{icgb}$
* Myrmecoptinus Wasmann, 1916$^g$
* Neoptinus Gahan, 1900
* Niptinus Fall, 1905$^{icgb}$
* Niptodes Reitter, 1884$^g$
* Niptomezium Pic, 1902
* Niptus Boieldieu, 1856$^{icgb}$
* Okamninus Mynhardt & Philips, 2013$^g$
* Oviedinus Bellés, 2010$^g$
* Paulianoptinus Bellés, 1991
* Paussoptinus Lea, 1905
* Piarus Wollaston, 1862$^g$
* Pitnus Gorham, 1883$^{icg}$
* Polyplocotes Westwood, 1869
* Prosternoptinus Bellés, 1985
* Pseudeurostus Heyden, 1906$^{icgb}$
* Ptinus Linnaeus, 1766$^{icgb}$
* Silisoptinus Pic, 1917
* Singularivultus Bellés, 1991
* Sphaericus Wollaston, 1854$^{icgb}$
* Stereocaulophilus Belles, 1994$^g$
* Sucinoptinus Bellés, 2007$^g$
* Sulcoptinus Bellés, 1988$^g$
* Tipnus Thomson, 1863$^{icg}$
* Trigonogenioptinus Pic, 1937
* Trigonogenius Solier, 1849$^{igb}$
* Tropicoptinus Belles, 1998$^g$
* Trymolophus Bellés, 1990$^g$
* Xylodes Waterhouse, 1876$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

## Gallery

* Casapus radiosus
* Gibbium psylloides
* Mezium affine
* Niptus hololeucus
* Pseudeurostus hilleri
* Ptinus sexpunctatus
* Ptinus fur female
* Ptinus fur male
* Sphaericus gibbioides
* Stethomezium squamosum Syn.- Stethomezium notiale
* Tipnus unicolor
* Trigonogenius globulum
# Filipovići, Foča

Filipovići is a village in the municipalities of Foča, Republika Srpska and Foča-Ustikolina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 124, with 38 of them living in the Republika Srpska part, and 86 living in the Foča-Ustikolina part.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 118 | 95.2% |
| Serbs | 6 | 4.8% |
| Total | 124 | 100% |
# Exercise Redoubt Condor

Exercise Redoubt Condor was a United States Air Force Reserve exercise that occurred in 1981 and was headquartered at Westover Air Reserve Base. It was designed to be a continuation of Operation Redoubt, a series of exercises that tested the mobilization capabilities of the Air Force Reserve. It was the largest mobilization of the Air Force Reserve in its history. Redoubt Condor culminated in 1981 by being the largest Air Force Reserve mobilization at the time.
# Even Better Than the Real Thing Vol. 3

Even Better than the Real Thing Vol. 3 is an Irish charity two-disc album featuring a variety of artists performing acoustic covers. Despite the title of the series being taken from a U2 song, the previous albums did not contain any U2 covers. This third, two-disc volume departs from this and is entirely composed of U2 songs, many of them by artists who recorded covers for volume one or volume two.
It was released in 2005 by RMG Chart Entertainment Ltd., and like the other albums, most of the songs were recorded "live and acoustic" on The Ray D'Arcy Show on Today FM. Proceeds from the album were donated to the UNICEF Tsunami relief fund.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by U2, with lyrics by Bono
# Sodade

"Sodade" is a Cape Verdean song written in the 1950s by Armando Zeferino Soares, and best popularized by Cesária Évora on her 1992 album Miss Perfumado. The name is the Cape Verdean Creole variant of the Portuguese term saudade.
The authorship of the song was contested, notably by the duo Amândio Cabral and Luís Morais, until a court ruled in December 2006 that Soares was the author.

## Background

Sodade describes the nostalgia experienced by Cape Verdeans emigrants who have been seafarers and emigrants for centuries, repeating the question "Ken mostro-b es kaminhu longe?" ("Who showed you the faraway path?") Cape Verdeans have been voluntarily migrating from Cape Verde to every continent, since as early 1800s. The earliest recorded migration of Cape Verdeans was to New England, because they were recruited as whalers for their exceptional seafaring skills as whalers and whale captains. This started the trend of voluntary immigration of Cape Verdeans to New England, as well as opened doors for future migration during periods of drought and following independence from Portugal.
The song Sodade refers to the migration of a small part of the population as contract laborers to São Tomé, which occurred during the authoritarian rule over Portugal and its former colonies by Antonio de Oliveira Salazar.
However, Sodade is one of many songs written throughout the history of migration in Cape Verde, including the whaling era. Departures of friends and family, known as despididas in Portuguese and Creole, were often accompanied by mornas to bid farewell to loved ones and neighbors with a serenata or serenade. Songs like Sodade are reminiscent of this tradition and represent the nostalgia associated with migration in Cape Verde for more than two centuries. Many songs, like Sodade, were composed to bid farewell to loved ones.
The history of Cape Verdeans as global migrants (an inherent influence on Cape Verdean culture and music) is why morna lyrics, like the lyrics of Sodade, are often melancholic and nostalgic.

## Notable recordings and performances

* Bonga recorded "Sodade" on his album "Angola 74" (1974)
* Cesária Évora sang "Sodade" on her 1992 album Miss Perfumado
* Basque musician Kepa Junkera published "Sodade" with Portuguese singer Dulce Pontes on his album "Bilbao 00:00 h" from 1998
* American singer songwriter Madonna performed a live version of "Sodade" on her 2019-2020 Madame X Tour. During the Lisbon dates she performed the song with Cape Verdean artist Dino d’Santiago. She also performed it again by herself at the Red Rooster in Harlem as part of a surprise performance on the October 9 2021, in line with the premiere and release of the Madame X film and live album. The song is featured as a limited edition, bonus track on the Madame X: Music from the Theatre Xperience soundtrack and it is a duet with Dino D'Santiago. On November 6 and 7 2023, Madonna performed it in Portugal, during her The Celebration Tour.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| French SNEP Albums Chart | 42 |
# List of diplomatic missions during World War II

Below is a list of diplomatic missions during World War II that were undertaken by the allied forces.
* Arcadia (1941) — Washington Conference between President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill
* Argonaut (1945) — linked sequence of conferences
** Cricket (1945) — pre-Yalta Conference at Malta between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill
** Magneto (1945) — Yalta Conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt, Premier of the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill
* Eureka (1943) — conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin at Tehran
* Octagon (1944) — conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill at Quebec City to discuss Morgenthau Plan
* Quadrant (1943) — conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill at Quebec City
* Riviera (1941) — Franklin D. Roosevelt/Winston Churchill conference at Placentia Bay, Newfoundland
* Sextant 1 (1943) — conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Premier of China Chiang Kai-shek at Cairo
* Sextant 2 (1943) — conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and President of Turkey İsmet İnönü at Cairo
* Symbol (1943) — conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and the leader of the Free French, Charles de Gaulle, at Casablanca
* Terminal (1945) — conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Joseph Stalin at Potsdam
* Trident (1943) — third Washington conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Churchill