OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Desktop outsourcing

Desktop outsourcing is the process in which an organization contracts a third party to maintain and manage parts of its IT infrastructure. Contracts vary in depth and can range from Computer hard- and software maintenance to Desktop virtualisation, SaaS-implementations and Helpdesk operation. It is estimated, that 32% of U.S. and Canadian IT organisations make use of desktop outsourcing in 2014. Recent market reports suggest the adoption of BYOD policies to allow the end-user a free choice of devices in their working environment may increase this market share.

## Viability

Justification for desktop outsourcing could include shifting focus and energy to areas of core competency, reducing staffing costs, and the routine maintenance, upgrades, and repairs associated with managing multitudes of PC systems and servers. (Applegate et al. 2007). Managers may also seek desktop outsourcing as a method of simplifying organisational structures to cut costs associated with them. For smaller companies it might also be more viable financially to outsource their desktop at a set price per machine, rather than creating an entire internal IT department. Recent market growth can also be attributed to the decreasing price of hardware, making replacement more favourable than repairs. Possible risks when desktop outsourcing are ensuring continued support for old and unique systems the company depends on, specifically if any of the systems in question were internally developed. This may cause the contractor to be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations, as in the case of the US Navy outsourcing their IT systems to EDS in 2003.

## Market situation

A 2012 TechNavio market report forecasts that the desktop outsourcing market will grow by 4.65% yearly, between 2012 and 2016. Atos, CSC, HP and IBM are considered the leading desktop outsourcing vendors for that time frame. A Gartner report from 2013, however, considers the desktop outsourcing market to be in decline, with growth only occurring on the Latin American and Asia/Pacific markets.

## Examples

* While consolidating School Districts in 2003, New York City brought in Dell to assess and consolidate their IT systems. At the time it was unclear how many devices actually existed in the network. Being largely successful, this netted Dell a $20 million yearly contract to keep on managing the School Districts systems.
* NASA's Kennedy Space Center had its IT services, approximately 22,000 devices, outsourced in 1998 for $30 million a year on a 3-year contract.
* The US Treasury outsourced their 1643 desktop and 700 portable seats in 1999 for around $27 million yearly.
# Kathrin Sonntag

Kathrin Sonntag (born 1981) is a visual artist who works in photography, sculpture, film, and installations. Her work has been exhibited in museums including the Kunstverein in Hamburg, Germany and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City.

## Life and work

Sonntag earned her BA and MA in Visual Arts at the Berlin University of the Arts in Berlin, Germany, studying under Lothar Baumgarten.
Sonntag's work experiments with perception and new ways of seeing. She often juxtaposes everyday objects with pieces of art and the tools of artists in works that take the form of photography, film, installations, and sculpture. In "Everything and All of That," Sonntag and other artists blurred the boundary between artist studios and galleries. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung described Sonntag's use of illusion as "subtle," and Berliner Zeitung wrote that her exhibit "Double Take" at the Galerie Kamm had visitors "trip over doublings," led visitors into illusions and traps in a manner that is "charming" and shows "a sense of humor."

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Heute bleibe ich daheim... (2003, Galerie sphn, Berlin)
* Kathrin Sonntag (2007, white light, Düsseldorf)
* Dracula's Ghost (2009, Galerie Kamm, Berlin)
* Superkalifragilistigexpialigetik (Gesellschaft für Aktuelle Kunst GAK, Bremen)
* Mittnacht (2009, Swiss Institute, New York City)
* ES (2010, annex14, Bern)
* Zum bunten Schwein (2010, with Jan Molzberger, Samsa, Berlin)
* Mühsam ernährt sich das Einhorn (2011, Kunstverein, Hamburg)
* Green Doesn't Matter When You're Blue (2013, Aspen Art Museum, Aspen)
* Abwesen (2013, Pinakothek der Moderne - Schaustelle, Munich)
* I see you seeing me see you (2014, Cooper Gallery, Dundee)
* Things doing their thing (2018/2019, Kindl-Zentrum für zeitgenössische Kunst [de], Berlin)

### Group exhibitions

* Leopards in the Temple (2010, SculptureCenter, New York)
* Made in Germany (2012, Hannover)
* Everything and All of That (2013, Simone Subai Gallery, New York)
* Goetz Collection at Haus der Kunst, Part 6 (2014, Haus der Kunst, Munich)
* Hausrat (2014, Museum Langmatt, Baden)
* Photo-Poetics (2016, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City)

## Awards

* 2009: Dr. Georg and Josi Guggenheim Foundation Prize
* 2009: Swiss Art Award
* 2012: DAAD Research Scholarship, New York
* 2013: Stiftung Kunstfonds, Bonn
* 2013: Swiss Art Awards, Basel
# John C. Richter

John C. Richter was the United States Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma from 2005 until August 2009. He was Chief of Staff for the Criminal Division of the Justice Department and was a strong supporter of the US Patriot Act. He has prosecuted Terrorism cases. He was an adjunct professor of law teaching criminal procedure at the University of Oklahoma during the fall semester of 2009.
# Phyllachora banksiae

Phyllachora banksiae is a species of fungus in the family Phyllachoraceae. Originally named Plectosphaera banksiae by Harry Swart, it was placed in the genus Phyllachora in 2001. The type collection was made from a Banksia integrifolia plant in Lake Tyers, Victoria (Australia) in May, 1986. Infection is characterised by leaf spots that have a greyish central area spotted with black ostioles (pores) through which spores are expelled. The mycelium of the fungus grows in the double-layered epidermis of the leaf of the host plant, and penetrates the mesophyll tissue in the center of the colony. Perithecia are up to 400 μm in diameter and are the same thickness as the leaf. The asci (spore-bearing cells) are up to 180 μm long and 15 μm wide. Ascospores are hyaline (translucent), and measure 20–25 by 10 μm.
# Clermont, Prince Edward Island

Clermont is an unincorporated community in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
# Emanuelle Around the World

Emanuelle Around the World (Italian: Emanuelle – Perché violenza alle donne?, also known as Confessions of Emanuelle) is a 1977 sexploitation directed by Joe D'Amato. The film stars Laura Gemser and George Eastman, Karin Schubert and Ivan Rassimov.

## Plot

After meeting United Nations diplomat Dr. Robertson in New York City, journalist Emanuelle is invited to India to write a report on Guru Shanti, a man who claims to have achieved the ultimate orgasm. Once there she engages in a variety of sex acts, including one with the Guru, disproving his theory. She then heads to Hong Kong to investigate trafficked women and witnesses them being subjected to forced bestiality. Upon her return to San Francisco in the United States, by way of Italy, she teams up with fellow reporter Cora Norman. The two snoop out a trail of men smuggling women to the Middle East, involving members of the United States government.

## Cast

* Laura Gemser as Emanuelle
* Ivan Rassimov as Dr. Robertson
* Karin Schubert as Cora Norman
* Don Powell as Jeff Davis
* George Eastman as Guru Shanti
* Brigitte Petronio as Mary
* Marino Masè as Kassem
* Gianni Macchia as Emiro

## Release

Emanuelle Around the World was released in 1977. Two versions of the film exist with each having different degrees of pornographic content.

## Reception

From a contemporary review, Richard Combs of the Monthly Film Bulletin reviewed an 88-minute dubbed version of the film. Combs stated that "in terms of production values, this is easily [Emanuelle]'s most elaborate outing yet." Combs continued that the film's plot was "jettisoned as unnecessary baggage, and various episodes might have been concocted on an ad hoc basis in each of the glamour spots visited."
# David Parks

David Parks may refer to:
* David Parks (politician) (born 1943), state senator from Nevada
* David Parks (photographer) (born 1944), American photographer, film director, publicist, and author
* Dave Parks (born 1941), American football player
# Globalworth Tower

Globalworth Tower, known previously as Bucharest One, is a class A office building that is located in the northern part of Bucharest, Romania, in the vicinity of Calea Floreasca, Barbu Văcărescu Boulevard and Pipera. The building has a total of 26 floors and a gross leasable area of 54,700 m$^2$ (589,000 sq ft). The 118 m (387 ft) high building is the second tallest in Bucharest and Romania just under the 137 m (449 ft) Floreasca City Center's Sky Tower. The construction of the building started in 2014 and was completed in 2015 at a total cost of €60 million.
# Haemon (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Haemon /ˈhiːmɒn/ or Haimon (Ancient Greek: Αἵμων Haimon "bloody"; gen.: Αἵμωνος) may refer to the following personages and a creature:
* Haemon, an Arcadian prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King Lycaon either by the naiad Cyllene, Nonacris or by unknown woman. He was credited to be the eponymous founder of the town of Haemoniae. Haemon and his siblings were the most nefarious and carefree of all people. To test them, Zeus visited them in the form of a peasant. These brothers mixed the entrails of a child into the god's meal, whereupon the enraged king of the gods threw the meal over the table. Haemon was killed, along with his brothers and their father, by a lightning bolt of the god.
* Haemon, the eponym of Haemonia (ancient Thessaly) and the son of Chlorus, son of Pelasgus. In some accounts, he was instead identified as the son of Pelasgus. Haemon was the father of Thessalus who gave his name to Thessaly after.
* Haemon, father of Aechme who became the wife of the Argive Polypheides and by him the mother of Theoclymenus and Harmonides.
* Haemon, son of Creon and Eurydice, fiancé of Antigone.
* Haemon, son of Thoas and father of Oxylus.
* Haemon, a descendant of Magnes and father of Hyperochus, father of Tenthredon, father of Prothous.
* Haemon, father of Elasippus, one of the Achaean soldiers who fought at Troy. His son was killed by the Amazon queen, Penthesilea.
* Haemon, a Pylian soldier who fought under their leader Nestor during the Trojan War.
* Haemon, one of Actaeon's dogs.
# Jefferson's

Jefferson's can refer to:
* A nickname for the United States two-dollar bill, featuring Thomas Jefferson
* Jefferson's Bourbon, a Kentucky distilled bourbon whiskey
# Encoptolophus pallidus

Encoptolophus pallidus, known generally as the pale clouded grasshopper or southwestern clouded grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Gerald V of Armagnac

Gerald V d'Armagnac (died 1219), Count of Armagnac and Fézensac from 1215 to 1219, was the son of Bernard d'Armagnac, Viscount of Fézensaguet and Geralda of Foix.
In 1182, his great uncle the Count Bernard IV of Armagnac, made Gerald's father, Bernard, heir in case he died without children. But Gerald IV (Trancaléon) was born in the years that followed and it was not until 1215 that Gerald IV died childless, and Gerald V became Count of Armagnac and Fézensac.
On 8 June 1215, to avoid the fate of Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, he acknowledged Simon de Montfort as overlord. In 1217, Count Raymond VI rebelled against Simon de Montfort. Simon called Gerald for help and their troops laid siege to the city and conquered the surrounding country, and Isle-Jourdain was given to Gerald. Simon was killed during the Siege of Toulouse.

## Marriage and children

* Peter Gerard († 1241), Count of Armagnac and Fézensac
* Bernard V († 1245), Count of Armagnac and Fézensac after his brother
* Mascarose I († 1249), Countess of Armagnac and Fézensac, married Arnaud Odon († 1256), Viscount Lomagne.

## Confusion surrounding numbering

Some historians and genealogists, including the famous Pere Anselme de Sainte-Marie, confuse him with Gerald IV. It is for this reason that his nephew who became Earl Gerald of Lomagne is sometimes numbered Gerald V instead of VI.
# Pierre Andrieu (artist)

Pierre Andrieu (1821 – 1892), was a 19th-century French painter.

## Biography

He was born in Fenouillet, Haute-Garonne but was trained in Paris, where he joined Eugène Delacroix's studio in 1843. He became Delacroix's most trusted and reliable assistant, and worked on murals at the Church of St. Sulpice and decorations at the Paris City Hall. He restored decorations at the Gallery of Apollo and at the Palais Bourbon library. When a massive canvas dome painting by Delacroix at the Luxembourg Palace library came unglued and crashed to the ground in 1868, Andrieu undertook extensive renovations.
After Delacroix's death in 1863, Andrieu opened his own studio. A flood later ruined his home, causing financial difficulties. This may have led to the allegation that he passed off some of his own paintings as being created by Delacroix.
He is known for his copies of works by Delacroix, but also has work of his own invention, including a still life attributed to him in the National Gallery London, among others. He died in Paris.
# Cleveland County Courthouse

Cleveland County Courthouse may refer to:
* Cleveland County Courthouse (Arkansas), Rison, Arkansas
* Cleveland County Courthouse (North Carolina), Shelby, North Carolina
* Cleveland County Courthouse (Oklahoma), Norman, Oklahoma, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Sancar (disambiguation)

Sancar is a Turkish surname.
Sancar may also refer to:

## Places

* Sancar, Kahramankazan
* Sancar, Kazan, village in Turkey
* Sancar, Orta, village in Turkey
* Sancar Paşa, İskele, district quarter in Cyprus
* Sancar, Yeşilli

## Other uses

* Sancar SİDA, an unmanned combat surface vessel of the Turkish Navy
# Kata Csondor

Kata Csondor (born 15 March 1978, Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian voice actress, singer, and songwriter.
Csondor has dubbed since childhood. Some of her most well-known dubs were that of Chloe Sullivan in the TV series Smallville and Black Widow Scarlett Johansson in the movie Avengers. She also sings. In the Christmas season of 2009 she sang the "Hóban ébred majd az ünnep, minden percben nevet ránk" jingle for the Hungarian branch of T-Mobile's advertising, which was later brought back by popular demand. Ágnes Szabó wrote the lyrics, while Gábor Madarász wrote the music. Titeled "Add tovább" Song has become not only a hit but a Christmas anthem since then. This is the most covered Hungarian song on the internet with over 500 covers. In 2012, she released her first album: "Hóban ébred...az ünnep dalai", which charted on the "MAHASZ Top 40" list, and in 2013, was nominated for the Fonogram award for "Best home entertainment musical album of the year." In December 2016, it was announced that she would compete at A Dal 2017, the national selection for Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, with the song Create.
# R v Soqokomashe

R v Soqokomashe is an important case in South African law, heard in the Eastern Districts Local Division by Price JP and Jennett J on 2 March 1956, with judgment handed down on 9 March.

## Facts

The appellants had pleaded guilty to a charge of arson, it being alleged that they had set fire to a rondavel classroom of a "native" school. The Crown evidence showed that the structure was immovable, but that there was no evidence to prove that it had been burned intentionally.

## Judgment

In an appeal from convictions in a magistrate's court, the court held that, as long as an accidental burning had not been excluded by the evidence as a reasonable possibility, it could not be said that it had been proved aliunde beyond a reasonable doubt that the crime had been committed. The court held further that the case should not be remitted for further evidence.
# Dulal Guha

Dulal Guha (1929–2001) was an Indian film director of Bollywood films in the 1960s and '70s. He was born in Barisal city. His father Ruhini Guha died when he was one month old after which he was cared for by his uncle Harendra Lal Guha. He directed many films with Dharmendra as hero and was instrumental in giving Dharmendra his garam-dharam image through the blockbuster film Pratigya (1975)

## Filmography

* Ek Gaon Ki Kahani (1957)
* Chand Aur Suraj (1965)
* Izzat (1968)
* Jyoti (1969)
* Dharti Kahe Pukarke (1969)
* Mere Humsafar (1970)
* Dushman (1972)
* Dost (1974)
* Pratigya (1975)
* Do Anjaane (1976)
* Khaan Dost (1976)
* Dil Kaa Heera (1979)
* Dhuan (1981)
* Do Dishayen (1982)
* Mera Karam Mera Dharam (1987)
* Sagar Sangam (1988)
# Erebus (disambiguation)

Erebus is the Greek god of darkness as well as a region of the Greek underworld.
Erebus may also refer to:

## Ships

* HMS Erebus, five ships of Britain's Royal Navy, most famously:
** HMS Erebus (1826), a part of Franklin's failed expedition to find the Northwest Passage
* Erebus-class monitor, a class of Royal Navy ships
* USS Squando, briefly named Erebus (1869)

## Places

* Mount Erebus, an Antarctic volcano
* Erebus (crater), a crater on Mars
* Erebus Montes, a group of mountains on Mars

## Music

* Erebos (album), an album by Hate
* Erebus I, an extended play recording by American electronic music producer Notaker
* "Erebus", a 2004 song by The Amenta, from the album Occasus

## Other uses

* Erebus (moth), a genus of noctuid moths
* Erebus crystal, a type of feldspar
* Erebus Motorsport, an Australian motor racing team
* Mount Erebus disaster, a DC-10 crash on the Antarctic mountain in 1979
** Erebus: The Aftermath, a New Zealand television miniseries about the accident
# Jean-Pierre Berghmans

Baron Jean-Pierre Berghmans, born 23 January 1949 in Namêche, is a Belgian economist and industrialist. He heads the Belgian Lhoist group, world leader in the lime, dolomite and mineral solutions.

## Biography

Jean-Pierre Léon Louis Joseph Marie Berghmans, born on 23 January 1949 in Namêche (Belgium), is the son of Jean Berghmans (1918–1999) and Baroness Elisabeth Lhoist (1921–2020). In 1972 he married Countess Catherine d'Aspremont Lynden, daughter of mayor, senator and minister Count Harold Charles d'Aspremont Lynden (1914–1967), with whom he had three daughters. On his mother's side, he is a descendant of the Lhoist family dynasty, industrialists specialising in lime, dolime and mineral solutions since the late 19th century. He is notably the grandson of Léon Lhoist who expanded the industrial activities of the family in the 20th century.
He studied at university, obtaining a degree in pure economics from the Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and an MBA from INSEAD in Fontainebleau, France. In 1974, he joined the Lhoist group, a family business on his mother's side. In 1979, he became managing director and a member of the board of directors. In 1985, he became chairman of the executive committee.
Under the impetus of Jean-Pierre Berghmans, the Lhoist group extended its activities to the American continent in the 1980s, then to eastern Europe and Germany in the 1990s. In the 2000s, further acquisitions were made in southern Europe, Brazil and Asia. It employs some 6,650 people and sells its products and solutions in over 80 countries. The company operates 135 sites and terminals in over 25 countries. The Lhoist group's head office is located at Limelette (Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve) in Walloon Brabant since 1989.

## Honours

On 4 July 2004, he was granted hereditary nobility with the personal title of Baron.
He was awarded the following distinctions:
* Commander of the Order of the Crown in 2017 (Belgium) ;
* Knight of the Legion of Honour in 2005 (France).
Additional distinctions :
* Member of the Board of INSEAD, Fontainebleau (France) ;
* Administrator of the Children's Museum in Ixelles (Brussels) ;
* Founder of the Museum of Europe (Brussels) ;
* Co-founder of the Radio Flagey house, which renovated the former Flagey public broadcasting building in Ixelles (Brussels) ;
* Co-founder and President of the Combins club, a Swiss insurance initiative for mountain guides ;
* Member of the Trilateral Commission ;
* Member of the Tate International Council, an association of international art collectors.

## Sources

* De vijfentwintig rijkste Vlamingen: brouwers boven
# Kathleen E. Christensen

Kathleen E. Christensen is an American social scientist and author best known for her research on the changing nature of work, including remote and contingent work, as well as workplace flexibility. She currently directs the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation's Working Longer program designed to deepen scholarly and public understanding of aging Americans' work patterns.

## Biography

Christensen received her BS from the University of Wisconsin- Green Bay and a PhD from Pennsylvania State University.
Prior to joining the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Christensen was a professor of environmental psychology at the Graduate Center of City University of New York, where she was one of the first people to conduct research on remote work and contingent work.
Christensen established and led the Alfred P Sloan Foundation's program on working families, which resulted in $130 million of funding for work-family research. She is considered one of the pioneers in the field.
In 2003, Christensen launched the national workplace flexibility campaign, which set the goal of making workplace flexibility a compelling national issue and the standard of the American workplace. This campaign funded many research studies and projects related to advancing workplace flexibility over the course of a decade. The program culminated in 2010 with a White House Forum of Workplace Flexibility.
In 2010, Working Mother magazine called Christensen "the foremost strategic supporter of research and initiatives in the area of work-life"."
Christensen spoke at the 2014 White House Summit on Working Families and the 2010 White House Forum on Workplace Flexibility.
She has written op-eds that have appeared in the Washington Post, USA Today, Chicago Tribune, Philadelphia Inquirer and Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

## Publications
### Books

* Workplace Flexibility: Realigning 20th Century Jobs for a 21st Century Workforce
* Contingent Work: American Employment Relations in Transition
* Turbulence in the American Workplace
* Women and Home-based Work: The Unspoken Contract
* The New Era of Home-based Work: Directions and Policies
# Gerald Vernon

Gerald Richard Vernon (13 February 1899 – 12 May 1963) was an Anglican bishop in the mid 20th century.
He was educated at Twyford School, Winchester College and Magdalen College, Oxford and ordained in 1924.
Vernon was made a deacon on Trinity Sunday 1923 (27 May) and ordained a priest the following Trinity Sunday (15 June 1924) — both times by Winfrid Burrows, Bishop of Chichester, at Chichester Cathedral; and began his ordained ministry with a nine-year curacy at Christ Church, St Leonards-on-Sea after which he was its vicar for a further eight years. In 1940 he became the fifth Bishop of Madagascar, a position he held for a decade. He was consecrated a bishop by Cosmo Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, on St James's Day 1940 (25 July) at St Paul's Cathedral. Returning to England he was the vicar of Finedon and an Assistant Bishop of Peterborough. In 1957 he became Dean of St John's Cathedral, Belize, a position he held until his death.
# Saint-Léomer

Saint-Léomer is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

## Geography

The Salleron flows northward through the commune.
# Wine and Spirit Trade Association

The Wine and Spirit Trade Association (WSTA) is a British trade association for the wine and spirits industry, representing over 300 companies producing, importing and selling wines and spirits in the United Kingdom. WSTA members range from major retailers, brand owners and wholesalers to fine wine and spirit specialists, logistics and bottling companies.