OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Socialist Party of Louisiana

The Socialist Party of Louisiana was a political party in the U.S. state of Louisiana affiliated with the Socialist Party of America. The 1912 results reveal that the party's support was based in areas that had been strongholds of the Populist Party in the 1890s. Their areas of highest support were parishes with few large farms and lower farm values. Other important constituencies within the party were unskilled lumber workers and Marxian socialists, who were based in New Orleans.
In 1903, the party adopted a platform supporting racial segregation. After the party was criticized by the national committee, it was advised to focus on economic equality rather than racial issues.
The party was heavily divided between "Yellows" who advocated electoral action and "Reds" who were primarily affiliated with the Industrial Workers of the World and favored direct action.
The strength of the party was found in the rural uplands areas of the state, including Vernon Parish and Winn Parish in the north and west. For example, in the 1912 election, the entire slate of the Socialist Party was elected in Winnfield and 35.45% of votes in the county seat went to Socialist presidential nominee Eugene V. Debs. Statewide in the 1912 presidential election, Eugene Debs outpolled Republican Party nominee and incumbent president William Howard Taft and received 5,429 votes. The party did not do as well in areas along the Mississippi River with rich alluvial soils, nor in New Orleans, which Debs received only 2.1% of the vote and the party's mayoral candidate received only 700 votes.
# Snowshoe Lake (West Harry Lake, Ontario)

Snowshoe Lake is a lake in the Lake Huron drainage basin in Algonquin Provincial Park in Nipissing District, Ontario, Canada. It is about 790 metres (2,592 ft) long and 100 metres (328 ft) wide, and lies at an elevation of 466 metres (1,529 ft). The primary outflow is an unnamed creek to West Harry Lake, which flows via the Big East River, the Muskoka River and the Moon and Musquash rivers into Lake Huron.
A second Snowshoe Lake in the Big East River system, Snowshoe Lake (Cripple Creek, Ontario), is 18.5 kilometres (11.5 mi) northeast.
# Chester Lockhart

Chester Lockhart (born 1997) is an American musician and actor.

## Early life

Lockhart was born on April 3 in Riverside County, California. Their mother is from South Korea, and their father is of Danish heritage. Lockhart grew up in a very Christian household.

## Career

Lockhart has been described as an actor, dancer, and musician, and as a "California alt-pop artist".
Lockhart had a small part in the original cut of the 2013 film The Purge, but did not make it into the theatrical release.
In 2018, Lockhart released a video for a cover version of "I Put a Spell on You". They were featured in the music video for Taylor Swift's "You Need to Calm Down" in 2019.
In July 2020, Lockhart joined Monique Heart, Jay Jurden, and Patrick Rogers in hosting The Rearview podcast by Grindr and the Forever Dog Network, a queer roundtable where each week, all four hosts and a guest come together to discuss pop culture, sex, dating, and politics. On September 16, 2020, Lockhart released an EP titled Wet Metal, taking on a hyperpop sound.
In 2021, Lockhart created a satirical parody talkshow titled Girlboss Today which critiques queerphobic elements of Christianity as well as rainbow capitalism. The series is broadcast live on Lockhart's Twitch channel, Lockhart plays a wine-loving Karen character that is obsessed with being an independent business owner.
On September 3, 2021, Lockhart appeared on Lady Gaga's Dawn of Chromatica album, remixing "Sine from Above" featuring Elton John along with Mood Killer and Lil Texas. The remix peaked at number 39 on the Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs chart.
In November 2021, Lockhart directed Rina Sawayama's Dynasty Tour in the United Kingdom and Ireland, as well as choreographed the music video for "My Agenda" by Dorian Electra.

## Personal life

Lockhart identifies as queer, uses singular they pronouns as well as singular she pronouns, and described themselves as non-binary.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Wet Metal | Released: September 16, 2020 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Kiss" | 2016 | non-album singles |
| "Save Me from Myself" | 2017 | non-album singles |
| "In Loving Memory" | 2018 | non-album singles |
| "Spell on You" | 2018 | non-album singles |
| "The Night" | 2019 | non-album singles |
| "Cry" | 2020 | Wet Metal |
| "Bound" | 2020 | Wet Metal |
| "Our God Is an Awesome God" | 2021 | TBA |
| "Firework" | 2021 | TBA |

### Other charted songs

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Dance | Album |
| "Sine from Above" (Chester Lockhart, Mood Killer, and Lil Texas Remix) | 2021 | 39 | Dawn of Chromatica |

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | RuPaul's Drag Race | Sonny Bono | Episode: "The Unauthorized Rusical" |
| 2019 | Into the Dark | Zachary | Episode: "Midnight Kiss" |
| 2019 | Glamorous | Dizmal | TV movie |
| 2020 | Shameless | Cole | Episode: "Now Leaving Illinois" |
# Soda Springs, Texas

Soda Springs is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, there were no population estimates made to the community in 2000. It is located within the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

## History

Soda Springs was once known as Sour Springs and a post office with that name was established there in 1857 and remained in operation until 1880. The community was so named because the nearby springs had a strange taste to it caused by a high sodium carbonate content in the water. It was then changed to Soda Springs. A church and a few scattered houses marked the community on county maps in the 1940s. The community's local springs flowed at a rate of 6.3 liters per second in 1946 but then slowed to only .13 liters per second in 1975. It was labeled on county highway maps in 2000, but it did not have any population estimate in 2000.
Today, a few bridges mark the presence of the community. One of these bridges is a lenticular bridge over Plum Creek on County Road 130. This bridge was built in 1920 and is 181 ft (55 m) long. The only way to view it is to climb on limbs, as it is unapproachable on land.

## Geography

Soda Springs sits on Farm to Market Road 1322, 5 mi (8.0 km) northeast of Luling in southern Caldwell County.

## Education

Soda Springs is served by the Luling Independent School District.
# Chennadu

Chennadu (also spelled Chennad) is a small village 7 km away from Erattupetta in the Kottayam district of the Indian state of Kerala. The name is derived from chennu ninna nadu. It has a church, temple, high school and an LP school. Main agricultural crop is rubber. It stands as the most popular economic support for the village. It also has a government service centre.
# Chua Lam

Chua Lam (also known as Mandarin: Tsai Lan, Cantonese: Choi Lan, Teochew: Chùa Lāng) (simplified Chinese: 蔡澜, traditional Chinese: 蔡瀾, born 1941 in Singapore) is a Singaporean columnist, food critic, and occasional television host based in Hong Kong. He was also a movie producer for the Hong Kong movie studio Golden Harvest.

## Career
### Media career

Chua was a producer of several movies for Golden Harvest, including several films for Jackie Chan. Notable films include Mr. Nice Guy (credited as executive producer), Thunderbolt (credited as producer), Sex and Zen and City Hunter (credited as producer).
Chua is primarily known in Japan as a judge on the Fuji TV series Iron Chef.

### Writing career

Chua was a columnist on Oriental Daily in Hong Kong. Chua later switched to writing columns for the Next Media's publications, namely Next Magazine (on movies and a restaurant guide), Apple Daily and Eat and Travel Weekly. All columns have continued as of 2007.
Chua has written a number of books and restaurant guides on Hong Kong in Japanese.
In recent years (2005 - current), Chua has organized special tours in Asia and around the world to sample the best local speciality food. Chua often writes, in his newspaper columns, about the tours' organizing trips where he and others sample food from four or five restaurants per day in order to select the best restaurants.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title |
| 1985 | Heart of Dragon |
| 1986 | Dr. Yuen and Wisely |
| 1987 | Armour of God |
| 1987 | Born to Gamble |
| 1987 | Killer's Nocturne |
| 1987 | Erotic Ghost Story |
| 1988 | Profiles of Pleasure |
| 1988 | Peacock King |
| 1989 | Four Loves |
| 1990 | A Sau-loh |
| 1991 | Robotrix |
| 1991 | Erotic Ghost Story II |
| 1991 | Au revoir, mon amour |
| 1991 | Riki-Oh: The Story of Ricky |
| 1992 | Erotic Ghost Story III |
| 1992 | The Cat |
| 1993 | City Hunter |
| 1993 | Crime Story |
| 1994 | Girls Unbutton |
| 1994 | Chinese Torture Chamber |
| 1994 | Spirit of Love |
| 1995 | Trilogy of Love |
| 1995 | Thunderbolt |
| 1995 | The Christ Of Nanjing |
| 1996 | The Imp |
| 1997 | Mr. Nice Guy |
| 1998 | Extreme Crisis |

### Television

* 2007: Market Trotter (蔡瀾逛菜欄)
* 2007: Ten Years After (拾年)
* 2008: Chu As Choice (蔡瀾歎名菜)
* 2009: Be My Guest (志雲飯局)

## Gastronomic philosophy

One of Chua's most beloved dishes is stir-fried bean sprout with fried tofu and fish sauce.
Chua is famous for advocating the use of pork drippings in food preparation and as a condiment. He has cited and promoted the usage of pork fat in most of his TV shows.

## Personal life

Chua's father, Chua Boon Hean (蔡文玄), was a native of the Jio Mung Chua (蔡門石) village in Chaozhou who immigrated to Singapore. His father worked in a high-ranking post at the Shaw Brothers Studio and died in 1997.
Chua was a student in Japan and lived there for several years.
Chua holds Singaporean citizenship, although he has been based in Hong Kong since 1963.
# David Haddow

David Haddow (12 June 1869 – 14 April 1955) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He won one cap for Scotland, in 1894.

## Career

In 1890, Haddow was involved in an altercation between players from Airdrieonians and his team, local rivals Albion Rovers. The charge was not proven. He won a Scottish Cup (1894) and two Glasgow Cups in a four-year spell with Rangers,
Haddow joined Tottenham Hotspur in November 1899, as a replacement for the injured George Clawley. His debut for Spurs was in a away game in the Southern District Combinations league against Bristol City. He helped Tottenham during the course of the season towards winning the Southern Football League title.

## Honours

Glasgow Rangers
* Scottish FA Cup winner: 1894
Tottenham Hotspur
* Southern Football League winner: 1899–1900
# Kenny Stuart

Kenny Stuart (born 25 February 1957 in Penrith) is a former fell and road runner from Threlkeld in the Lake District.
Early in his career, when there was still a split between professional and amateur fell racing, Stuart competed in professional races, converting to amateur status in 1982. His first full amateur season in 1983 was marked by close competition with John Wild who had won the previous year's championship. Stuart won the last 1983 championship race at Thieveley Pike, thereby becoming British champion.
Stuart was also British champion in 1984 and 1985 and among the course records he set in those years were 1:02:18 at Skiddaw, 1:25:34 at Ben Nevis, 1:02:29 at Snowdon, and 3:20:57 at the Ennerdale Horseshoe, all of which still stand. In 1985 he won the short race at the inaugural World Mountain Running Cup in Italy. Kenny married fellow fell runner Pauline Haworth in 1985.
In 1986, Stuart turned his attention to road running and won his debut marathon that year at Glasgow in 2:14:03. He went on to set his best marathon time of 2:11:36 at Houston in 1989 but his career was curtailed by increasing allergy and virus problems.
His life story is told in Steve Chilton's 'Running Hard: the story of a rivalry' (Dingwall, 2017).
# Francis Merritt

Francis Merritt may refer to:
* Francis E. Merritt (1920–1995), American football player
* Francis Sumner Merritt (1913–2000), American painter, teacher, and arts administrator
# Etrich Luft-Limousine

The Luft-Limousine or Luftlimousine, also known as Etrich VIII Luft-Limousine, was a single engine monoplane built by the Etrich company in Silesia in 1912.

## Development

The Luft-Limousine was designed by Igo Etrich, the builder of the Etrich Taube.
The plane was built in the 'Etrich Fliegerwerke' factory in Liebau (today Lubawka, Poland). It was an aircraft with a cabin for one pilot and a single passenger that was enclosed with wire gauze and celluloid windows, the reason for which Igo Etrich named it Luft-Limousine. The Luft-Limousine was the first military monoplane with an enclosed cabin. It was powered by a 60 hp Austro-Daimler engine.

## Operational history

The maiden flight of this plane took place in Josefstadt, only few kilometres south of Trautenau on 7 May 1912. During World War I the Luft-Limousine was used by the Austro-Hungarian army.

## Operators
### Austria-Hungary

* Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and observer
* Length: 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 26 m$^2$ (280 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Austro-Daimler sidevalve engine, 45 kW (60 hp)
Performance
# Dolores Klaich

Dolores Klaich (August 9, 1936 – March 8, 2023) was an American feminist author, activist, teacher and journalist. She wrote about the social history of lesbians in the United States of America, and wrote a mystery novel that was nominated for the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Mystery. She taught sexual health and safety at State University of New York's School of Health, Technology and Management for a decade, and played a significant role in the first National Women's Conference as a delegate from New York.

## Early life and education

Klaich was born in Cleveland, Ohio. Her mother was Caroline (née Stampar) Klaich, and her father, Jacob Klaich, was an organizer for the Socialist Labor Party. She graduated from Case Western Reserve University in 1958, and completed her post-graduate education at State University of New York Stony Brook.

## Career

In the 1960s and 1970s, Klaich was a reporter for LIFE Magazine and an editor for the Transatlantic Review. In 1974, Klaich published a social history of lesbians in the United States of America in 1974, titled Woman Plus Woman. The book consisted of personal interviews, reporting, and biographies. Klaich's book has been cited as a notable contribution to literature on attitudes towards lesbians in the 1970s, and a founding text in identifying and correcting misconceptions about lesbians, in popular culture and writing. The book had a significant social impact at the time, resulting in a number of public speeches, reprints, and radio readings.
In 1988, Klaich wrote a mystery novel titled Heavy Gilt. The book was nominated for the inaugural Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Mystery in 1985, and was written as a spoof of mystery novels, satirizing prevailing attitudes towards lesbians.
In 1977, Klaich was a delegate from New York to the National Women's Conference, and was part of a caucus that secured the passage of a resolution to protect and recognise sexual preferences. She was a judge for the Ferro-Grumley Awards, which is an LGBT literary award, in 1989 and 1990. From 1989 to 1999, Klaich was an educator in sexual health and AIDS for the State University of New York Stony Brook. Klaich has been profiled in Feminists Who Changed America 1963-1975 (University of Illinois Press) and Who's Who of American Women.

## Death

Klaich died via assisted suicide at her home in Brattleboro, Vermont, on March 8, 2023. She chose to die on International Women's Day, with the help of Vermont's Act 39 for medical aid in dying.

## Publications

* Woman Plus Woman (University of Michigan, 1974) ISBN 0-941-48328-2
* Heavy Gilt (Naiad Press, 1988) ISBN 9-780-94148-3254
* Klaich, Dolores. "The price of going mainstream." The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide 22.3 (2015): 16–18.
* Klaich, Dolores. "What's Lost on the Road to Equality." The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide 26.1 (2019): S195-S195
* Klaich, Dolores. "Family Stories." Harrington Lesbian Fiction Quarterly 1.2 (2000): 47-57
# Generation 2 (NASCAR)

The Generation 2 in NASCAR refers to the cars used between 1967 and 1980. The second generation of stock cars featured stock body with a modified frame, and modified chassis became part of the sport with entities such as Holman-Moody, Banjo Matthews, and Hutchenson-Pagan building chassis for teams.
Although cars began to show modifications compared to the road-going versions, NASCAR still required a minimum number of cars (500 cars in 1969) to be sold to the general public. For 1969 and 1970, Ford and Chrysler developed aerodynamic homologation special models that were later dubbed the Aero Warriors.
Changes in the United States automotive market that downsized passenger cars led to the Generation 3 cars in 1981, which featured shorter wheelbase and the cars being increasingly purpose-built.

## Models
### American Motors

* AMC Matador: 1971-1978

### Chrysler Corporation

* Chrysler Cordoba: 1975-1980
* Dodge Charger: 1967-1977
* Dodge Magnum: 1978-1979
* Plymouth Belvedere: 1967
* Plymouth Road Runner: 1968-1977
* Plymouth Superbird: 1970

### Ford Motor Company

* Ford Fairlane: 1967-1970
* Ford Torino: 1968–1976
* Ford Thunderbird: 1977-1979
* Mercury Cyclone: 1968-1971
* Mercury Cyclone Spoiler II: 1969
* Mercury Montego: 1968-1976

### General Motors

* Buick Century: 1973-1979
* Buick Regal: 1973-1979
* Chevrolet Chevelle: 1967-1972
* Chevrolet Chevelle Laguna: 1973-1977
* Chevrolet Malibu: 1967-1977
* Chevrolet Monte Carlo: 1971-1980
* Oldsmobile 442: 1977-1980
* Oldsmobile Cutlass: 1977-1979
* Pontiac Grand Am: 1973-1977
# Generation A

Generation A may refer to:
* Generation Alpha, a demographic cohort born between the early 2010s and the 2020s
* Generation A (book), a 2009 book by Douglas Coupland
* "Generation A", a song by Arcade Fire
# George F. Habach

George Frederic Habach (August 2, 1907 – February 6, 1989) was an American mechanical and consulting engineer, business executive, and inventor, who was vice president administration at Worthington Corporation. He served as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1968–69.
Born in New York City in 1907, Habach graduated from the Stevens Institute of Technology in 1929. Habach made his career with the Worthington Corporation. In 1940 he was employed as designer. In 1951 he was chief engineer of the Centrifugal Engineering Division, and later that year appointed executive engineer at the Harrison plant. In 1955 he was manager of engineering of Worthington Corp's Harrison Division, and later that year elected Vice President of Engineering. Finally, in 1959 he was appointed in the newly created post of Vice President — Administration and Rear Admiral. By 1972 he had retired from Worthington Corp. and was vice-president of Creative Logic Corp.
From 1968 to 1969, Habach was president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. In 1972, he was awarded the Stevens Honor Award.

## Selected publications

* Habach, George Frederic. Electric Arc Welding. 1929. PhD Thesis.

### Patents, a selection

* Habach, George F. "Pump impeller and method of assembling." U.S. Patent No 2,149,435, 1939.
# Dolichopus superbus

Dolichopus superbus is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Dolichopus ungulatus

Dolichopus ungulatus is a European species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae.

## Gallery

* Dolichopus ungulatus on Urtica
# John Andrew (rugby league)

John 'Straw' Andrew was a rugby league footballer in Australia's major competition, the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL), during the early 1960s.

## Career

Andrew played for the Eastern Suburbs club, playing 38 matches across three seasons from 1960 to 1962. A fullback, 'Straw' was a member of the Easts side that went down to St George in the 1960 NSWRL Grand Final. Andrew had to be stretchered from the field in that match after suffering a broken leg.
In 1962, the fullback experienced an even more severe injury when he broke his neck after being upended and driven head first into the ground in a spear tackle.
He retired from rugby league soon after.
# John Caldwell (Mississippi politician)

John Caldwell is a Mississippi politician serving on the Mississippi Transportation Commission for the Northern District since 2020. A Republican, he previously worked as a transportation director for the largest school district in Mississippi and later served as DeSoto County supervisor. He ran for election to the Mississippi Transportation Commission in 2011 but lost. He ran again and won in 2019.

## Early life and education

Caldwell was born near Nesbit, Mississippi to Elizabeth and Joe Caldwell. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science from Arkansas State University and an MBA in Public Administration from Columbia Southern University.
A second generation U.S. Marine, he served in Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom. He retired as a colonel from the with a Bronze Star, a Legion of Merit, and other awards.

## Career

He is a small business owner in Southaven, Mississippi. He was the transportation director for the largest school district in Mississippi, located in DeSoto County. He worked in the transportation industry after his job in the school district. He works as a volunteer firefighter.
He served as DeSoto County supervisor from 1996 to 2003, becoming the first Republican to ever sit on the board. In 2011, he ran for the Mississippi Transportation Commission for the Northern District during a special election upon the death of commissioner Bill Minor. During the campaign, he embraced his Republican affiliation and called for a new Mississippi Department of Transportation executive director. He lost the race to Mike Tagert after a runoff.
He again for the Transportation Commission in 2019, defeating Geoffrey Yoste 56% to 43%. He won 63% to 38% in the general election against Joe Grist. He won reelection in 2023 uncontested. As commissioner, he postposed $100 million in emergency road and bridge money for cities and counties.

## Personal life

He is married to Lee Perkins Caldwell since 1982, DeSoto County supervisor, and has four children.
# John Charlwood

John Charlwood (8 March 1871 – 8 September 1923) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Sussex. He was born in East Grinstead and died in Westminster.
Charlwood made three first-class appearances during the 1890 season, while he was still a mere nineteen years old - his debut coming against Marylebone Cricket Club. While Jesse Hide hit four wickets in four balls for Sussex, all but two batsmen in the entire match were stuck on single-figure scores.
In the following fortnight, Charlwood played two County Championship matches, one a sound thrashing at the hands of Nottinghamshire, which included a first-innings second-wicket partnership of 398 from Arthur Shrewsbury and Billy Gunn, and the second, a pleasing victory against WG Grace's Gloucestershire.