OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jessurun Cardozo

Rabbi David Abraham Jessurun Cardozo (March 29, 1896 – August 31, 1972) was a Dutch-born American Sephardic Rabbi who served as assistant minister of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue in New York City, the oldest synagogue in the United States and was the first rabbi to conduct High Holidays services in Spain since the Alhambra Decree of 1492 expelled Jews from that country.
Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on March 29, 1896, to Abraham Jessurun Cardozo and Marie Serlui. He attended the Sephardic Seminary there and Jews' College in London, as well as the University of Amsterdam and the University of London. Rabbi Cardozo was the spiritual leader of the Montefiore synagogue in Ramsgate from 1929 to 1936.
Rabbi Cardozo came to the United States to assist Rabbi David de Sola Pool from 1936 to 1943 at the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue on the Upper West Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. Cardozo was selected in September 1943 to succeed Rabbi Abraham A. Newman at Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, one of the oldest synagogues in the United States. He later served as Rabbi of Sephardic Jewish centers in the Bronx and Queens.
In 1948, The New York Times published a letter signed by Rabbi Cardozo and two dozen prominent Jewish figures including Hannah Arendt and Albert Einstein, which criticized the Herut party, described it as an outgrowth of the Irgun which the letter called "a terrorist, right-wing, chauvinist organization in Palestine" and criticized a visit to the United States by its leader, Menachem Begin.
Invited to Spain in 1953 to lead services for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, Rabbi Cardozo was able to conduct prayer services and stated that he had no difficulty in bringing Hebrew prayer books into the country or of arranging the use of the facilities of the ballroom of a major new hotel. The services he led, reaching out to the 400 Spanish-speaking Jews in Madrid, were the first there since the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492. Rabbi Cardozo expressed his belief that the government of Francisco Franco was showing a "more friendly" approach to the Jews of Spain, noting that permission had been granted by the Spanish government to construct a synagogue in Barcelona.
Rabbi Cardozo died at age 76 on August 31, 1972, and was survived by a brother and sister.
# Wu Jiaji

Wu Jiaji (Chinese: 吳嘉紀; Wade–Giles: Wu Chia-chi, 1618–1684) was a Chinese poet, and an associate of the official and literary figure Zhou Lianggong.
Wu's writings provide us with a glimpse of conditions just prior to the Manchu Qing conquest and especially descriptions of social conditions in rural society. Wu was from Taizhou, Jiangsu, an area already known for radical intellectualism. The area had once experienced economic prosperity, but by the 17th century was in decline.
Wu lived in the midst of poverty in a dilapidated home with broken tiles. Members of the local community still attempted to uphold old standards of education and culture. The area was one of salt production and Wu's ancestors engaged in this profession. Wu himself engaged in variety of occupations. It is popular to view Wu, and others of his station, as hermits in protest against the newly established Manchu regime. Wu's accounts of China's new masters on a local level are of course revealing. Among Wu's associates were seal carvers who came to the attention of the scholar Zhou Lianggong. Zhou would publish a collection of their biographies, the Yinren Zhuan (印人传).
# Etilevodopa

Etilevodopa (developmental code name TV-1203) is a dopaminergic agent which was developed as a treatment for Parkinson's disease. It is the ethyl ester of levodopa. It was never marketed.
# Alexandrou

Alexandrou is a Greek surname, meaning "son of Alexander". Notable people with the surname include:
* Aris Alexandrou (1922–1978), Greek novelist, poet and translator
* James Alexandrou (born 1985), English actor
* Nektarios Alexandrou (born 1983), Cypriot footballer
# David Bevan (mathematician)

David Bevan is an English mathematician, computer scientist and software developer. He is known for Bevan's theorem, which gives the asymptotic enumeration of grid classes of permutations and for his work on enumerating the class of permutations avoiding the pattern 1324. He is also known for devising weighted reference counting, an approach to computer memory management that is suitable for use in distributed systems.

## Work and research

Bevan is a lecturer in combinatorics in the department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Strathclyde. He has degrees in mathematics and computer science from the University of Oxford and a degree in theology from the London School of Theology. He received his PhD in mathematics from The Open University in 2015; his thesis, On the growth of permutation classes, was supervised by Robert Brignall.
In 1987, as a research scientist at GEC's Hirst Research Centre in Wembley, he developed an approach to computer memory management, called weighted reference counting, that is suitable for use in distributed systems. During the 1990s, while working for the Summer Institute of Linguistics in Papua New Guinea, he developed a computer program, called FindPhone, that was widely used by field linguists to analyse phonetic data in order to understand the phonology of minority languages. While employed by Pitney Bowes, he was a major contributor to the development of the FreeType text rendering library.
Bevan's mathematical research has concerned areas of enumerative combinatorics, particularly in relation to permutation classes. He established that the growth rate of a monotone grid class of permutations is equal to the square of the spectral radius of a related bipartite graph. He has also determined bounds on the growth rate of the class of permutations avoiding the pattern 1324. In the Acknowledgements sections of his journal articles, he often includes the Latin phrase Soli Deo gloria.

## Selected publications

* Bevan, D. I. (1987). "Distributed garbage collection using reference counting". PARLE Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe, Volume II: Parallel Languages. Springer. pp. 176–187.
* Bevan, David (1995). FindPhone: Phonological analysis for the field linguist. Summer Institute of Linguistics.
* Bevan, David (2015). "Growth rates of permutation grid classes, tours on graphs, and the spectral radius" (PDF). Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 367 (8): 5863–5889. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-2015-06280-1.
* Bevan, David (2015). "Permutations avoiding 1324 and patterns in Łukasiewicz paths" (PDF). J. London Math. Soc. 92 (1): 105–122. arXiv:1406.2890. doi:10.1112/jlms/jdv020. S2CID 9624777.
# SX-404-class submarine

The SX-404-class submarine, was a class of midget submarines produced by the Italian firm Cos.Mo.S.

## Overview

The 70-ton SX-404 can carry two Cosmos CE2F series swimmer delivery vehicles externally.

## Pakistan

In 1965, the Pakistan Navy was given authorization by the Ministry of Defense to award the contract to the Italian shipbuilding company, the Cos.Mo.S., designed the SX-404-class midget submarine for the purposes of the diver propulsion vehicle in 1965.$^{:108}$ The SX-404 submarine program had a strong preference over the Hangor-class submarine that was being built in France but there were severe problems encountered when the torpedo required according to the Pakistan Navy's standard could not be compatible with the SX-404 design.$^{:108}$$^{:154–155}$
The SX-404 class were some of the smallest submarines in the world at the time, but could still carry twelve passengers, making them invaluable for raids and reconnaissance in shallow water.
The SX-404-class submarines were intended to be use as the diver propulsion vehicle for the SEAL Teams in the Navy Special Service Group, and were delivered in September 1971 but there were problems encountered providing the cover for the Hangor-class submarines (the motherships) continued until these problems were resolved in December 1971.$^{:108}$
Between the 1972–73, Pakistan Navy commissioned six more SX-404-class submarine that was bought from the Italian shipbuilding company, the Cosmos Spa., with their main function of transporting a twelve Navy SEAL Team members on a reconnaissance missions.$^{:92}$ In 1976, there was one submarine that was lost in an accident while two were decommissioned for scrap metals in 1982–83.$^{:92}$
The entire program of SX-404-class submarines were eventually phased out and decommissioned from her military service with the Navy in 1990 with the remaining three submarines– two were sold for scrap metal while one was preserved at the Navy Museum in Karachi, Sindh in Pakistan.$^{:158}$ The SX-404-class submarine program was phased out with the development of the Cosmos-class submarine in 1990.$^{:92}$

## Republic of China

Taiwan ordered two SX-404s and they were delivered in the mid-1960s. They were retired in 1973 when larger ex-USN submarines became available.
# Fool's errand (disambiguation)

Fool's errand is an English idiom referring to a foolish undertaking or a task certain to fail. It may also refer to:

## Books

* A Fool's Errand, an 1879 novel by Albion W. Tourgée
* A Fool's Errand, a 1921 book by Jessie Louisa Rickard
* Fool's Errand (novel), a 2001 novel by Robin Hobb
* A Fool's Errand, a 2010 collection of poetry by Dermot Healy
* Fool's Errand, a 2017 book by Scott Horton

## Films

* "A Fool's Errand", a 1927 silent short film from the Krazy Kat film series
* "A Fool's Errand", a 2003 episode of animated series Funky Cops

## Other uses

* "Do You Really Love Me Too (Fool's Errand)", a 1963 British Top 20 single by Billy Fury
* The Fool's Errand, a 1987 computer game by Cliff Johnson
* A brand of snack cracker, popular in the 1980s
* "Fool's Errand", a song on the Fleet Foxes 2017 album, Crack-Up
# 2022 FIBA 3x3 World Cup

The 2022 FIBA 3x3 World Cup was an international 3x3 basketball event that featured separate competitions for men's and women's national teams. The tournament ran between 21 and 26 June 2022 in Antwerp, Belgium.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Serbia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Lithuania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's team details | Serbia Marko Branković Dejan Majstorović Strahinja Stojačić Mihailo Vasić | Lithuania Gintautas Matulis Darius Tarvydas Marijus Užupis Ignas Vaitkus | France Léopold Cavalière Antoine Eito Franck Seguela Alex Vialaret |
| Women's team details | France Myriam Djekoundade Laëtitia Guapo Hortense Limouzin Marie-Ève Paget | Canada Kacie Bosch Paige Crozon Katherine Plouffe Michelle Plouffe | China Cao Junwei Wan Jiyuan Wang Lili Zhang Zhiting |
# Fort Carroll (Montana)

Fort Carroll, also Carroll Landing Post was a trading post and steamboat landing established in 1874 on the Missouri River in present-day Fergus County, Montana. Garrisoned by 7th U.S. Infantry in the summers of 1874 and 1875, the town of Carroll also sprung up at the landing. Both the town and fort were abandoned in 1882.

## History

Built by the Diamond R Transportation Company as a trading post and steamboat landing on the Missouri River to replace Fort Sheridan and challenge Fort Benton as a transportation and supply center. Fort Carroll was garrisoned by the 7th U.S. Infantry during the summers of 1874 and 1875, then abandoned in 1882 when business diminished.

## Location

Fort Carroll is located along the Missouri River in present-day Fergus County, Montana, 24.9 miles (40.1 km) south of the unincorporated community of Zortman. The ghost town of Valentine, Montana is also nearby.
# Jessy

Jessy may refer to:

## Given name

* Jessy Blackburn (1894–1995), British aviation pioneer
* Jessy Bulbo (born 1974), Mexican singer-songwriter
* Jessy Benet (born 1995), French professional footballer
* Jessy Chen (born 1990), Australian Paralympic table tennis player
* Jessy Chahal, celebrity in Malaysia
* Jessy Caicedo (born 1999), Ecuadorian footballer
* Jessy Caron, guitarist and bass guitarist of the Canadian indie pop band Men I Trust
* Jessy De Smet (born 1976), Belgian dance music singer
* Jessy Deminguet (born 1998), French professional footballer
* Jessy Dixon (1938–2011), American gospel music singer, songwriter, and pianist
* Jessy Druyts (born 1994), Belgian professional racing cyclist
* Jessy Eckerman (born 1979), Ålandic politician
* Jessy Franco (born 1998), Gibraltarian sprinter
* Jessy Greene, violinist, cellist and vocalist from Sheffield, Massachusetts
* Jessy W. Grizzle, American engineer
* Jessy Hodges, American actress
* Jessy Harden (1776–1837), Scottish diarist
* Jessy Hendrikx (born 2002), Dutch professional footballer
* Jessy J (born 1982), American musician in the contemporary jazz music genre
* Jessy Jess (born 1987), Australian mixed martial artist
* Jessy Kramer (born 1990), Dutch team handball player
* Jessy Keeffe (born 1996), Australian rules footballer
* Jessy Kent-Parsons (1882–1966), British welfare activist
* Jessy Lanza (born 1985), Canadian electronic songwriter and producer
* Jessy Gálvez López (born 1995), Belgian professional footballer
* Jessy Miele (born 1985), American female mixed martial artist
* Jessy Matador (born 1982), singer from France
* Jessy Marcelin (born 1934), Chagossian musician and activist
* Jessy Mendiola (born 1992), Filipino actress
* Jessy Moss, singer/rapper
* Jessy Moulin (born 1986), French professional footballer
* Jesy Nelson (born 1991), British singer
* Jessy Pi (born 1993), French professional footballer
* Jessy Rompies (born 1990), Indonesian professional tennis player
* Jessy Reindorf (born 1991), French professional footballer
* Jessy Schram (born 1986), American actress
* Jessy Serrata (1953–2017), American Tejano musician and vocalist
* Jessy Singh (born 1993), American cricketer
* Jessy Sorensen (born (born 1989), American professional wrestler
* Jessy Terrero (born 1975), Dominican film and music video director
* Jessy Trémoulière (born 1992), French rugby union player
* Jessy Wilson, American singer

### Middle name

* Annie Jessy Curwen (1845–1932), Irish writer and pianist
* Sally Jessy Raphael (born 1935), American talk show host

## Film

* Jessy (movie) or Ye Maaya Chesave, a 2010 Telugu-language romantic movie
# Hardcore Devo

Hardcore Devo may mean:
* Hardcore Devo: Volume One, the first volume (1990) of a pair of albums by Devo
* Hardcore Devo: Volume Two, the second volume (1991) of a pair of albums by Devo
* Hardcore Devo Live!, a concert film and live album (2014), by Devo
# Alexis Kanyarengwe

Colonel Alexis Kanyarengwe (1938–2006) was a Rwandan officer who fled Rwanda in 1980 amidst accusations that he was plotting against Juvénal Habyarimana.
Kanyarengwe rose to power as one of the officers who led a coup on July 5, 1973, that toppled then President Grégoire Kayibanda, installing Habyarimana. He was appointed Minister of the Interior in the new government, and reportedly rose to the number two position. In December 1980 he came under suspicion of fomenting a coup against Habyarimana and fled into exile in Tanzania.
In September 1990, after three years of convincing, Kanyarengwe joined the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), following a meeting with Aloisea Inyumba. This is despite his being a Hutu and the RPF being made primarily of Tutsi in exile. The effect of his defection in Rwanda led to Habyarimana cracking down further on internal opposition.
Kanyarengwe joined the RPF as its vice president, but quickly rose up the ranks. In October 1990, RPF founder Fred Rwigyema was killed in mysterious circumstances, possibly by his deputy Pierre Bayingana. Bayingana was himself assassinated by forces loyal to Rwigyema. In the fallout of these events, Kanyarengwe was thrust into the presidency.
However, real power was thought to be held by RPF vice president Paul Kagame.
On 28 March 1997, Kanyarengwe was sacked from his post as Interior minister after protesting Rwandan Patriotic Army massacres in his home prefecture of Ruhengeri. Ignace Karuhije, who also protested, was removed on the same day. On 15 February 1998, Kanyarengwe was finally replaced by Paul Kagame as chairman of the RPF.
# Sudemäe

Sudemäe is a village in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
# Fool's literature

Fool's literature was a literary tradition in medieval Europe in which the stock character of a fool was used as an allegory to satirize the contemporary society.

## Notable examples

* Der Ring [de] (1410, The Ring), a satirical poem by Heinrich Wittenwiler
* Daß Narrenschyff ad Narragoniam (1494; Ship of Fools), a poem by the German satirist Sebastian Brant
* Moriae Encomium, sive Stultitiae Laus (1509, The Praise of Folly), by Erasmus of Rotterdam
* Narrenbeschwörung (1512; Exorcism of Fools), Die Schelmenzunft (1512); Die Gäuchmatt (1519, Fools' Meadow), Die Mühle von Schwindelsheim und Gretmüllerin Jahrzeit by Thomas Murner
# Guillermo Viscarra Fabre

Guillermo Viscarra Fabre (June 23, 1900, in Sorata – 1980 in La Paz) was a Bolivian author, poet and pacifist.

## Biography

Viscarra Fabre was born and grew up in the village of Sorata, son of Francisco Viscarra and Carmela Fabre. He was one of Bolivia's most known poet and author during the 19th century. He wrote several books and anthologies during his lifetime. He also appeared in Bolivia's first silent film Wara Wara (1930).
# Santa Paravia en Fiumaccio

Santa Paravia en Fiumaccio is a video game in which each player becomes the ruler of a fledgling Italian city-state around the year 1400. The goal of the game is to become king or queen; to do so the player must manage their city-state so that it may grow.
The game, by George Blank, first appeared in the December 1978 issue of SoftSide magazine, (Milford, NH), and was published for sale on tape cassette as a computer game by Instant Software (Peterborough, NH) for the Radio Shack TRS-80, Apple II, TI-99/4A, and Commodore PET. It has been translated into many languages, such as ANSI C, and has been ported to the Palm`Pilot.

## Gameplay

The game consists of yearly turns, beginning in 1400; each turn involves the allocation of grain, counted in steres, and funds, counted in florins, attempting to grow the colony in both population and size. A ruler must ensure that sufficient grain supplies are available to feed his people; by distributing excess grain, a ruler can encourage more citizens to move into his city-state. However, often famine and rats cause grain reserves to diminish.
Funds can be spent to purchase more land, military forces, or various types of structures. These structures include revenue producing mills and markets as well as prestigious palaces and cathedrals. (The 'SoftSide' version had a code error that allowed you to keep all your grain, even when you went bankrupt.)
The different social classes present in this game are serfs, clergy, merchants and nobility.
Based loosely on the text game Hamurabi, Santa Paravia and Fiumaccio was an early god game. It combined 'guns and butter' economic tradeoffs with graphic development of a kingdom with buildings being constructed and shown on the screen as well as character development, shown as progressive promotions from baron to king.

## Reviews

* Moves #56, p27
# Didone abbandonata

Didone abbandonata is an opera libretto in three acts by Pietro Metastasio. It was his first original work and was set to music by Domenico Sarro in 1724. The opera was accompanied by the intermezzo L'impresario delle Isole Canarie, also by Metastasio.
During the century that followed, it was set more than 50 times by other composers such as Nicola Porpora (1725), Leonardo Vinci (1726), Baldassare Galuppi (1740), Johann Adolph Hasse (1742), Niccolò Jommelli (1747), Tommaso Traetta (1757), Giuseppe Sarti (1762), Niccolò Piccinni (1770), Saverio Mercadante (1823).
# Edgar Morgan

Edgar Morgan may refer to:
* Edgar Morgan (rugby union, born 1882) (1882–1962), Welsh rugby union footballer of the 1900s and 1910s
* Edgar Morgan (rugby, born 1896) (1896–1983), Welsh rugby union and rugby league international of the 1920s
# Kidland

Kidland is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Alwinton in Northumberland, England, about 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Alwinton village. In 1951 the parish had a population of 58.

## History

From 1856 Kidland was a civil parish in its own right until it was merged with Alwinton on 1 April 1955.

## Governance

Kidland is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed.
# Fool's Paradise (Monday Morning album)

Fool's Paradise is the first major studio album released by Christian alternative rock band Monday Morning. It was released on August 30, 2005 through Selectric Records. The album features their single "Wonder of It All (Next Year)", which was the 9th most played song on Christian contemporary hit radio in 2006.

## Music and lyrics

The band has labeled their major musical influences Silverchair, U2, Pearl Jam, Led Zeppelin, and Our Lady Peace. The song "Blind" is about addiction, while "Can't Go On" discusses the topic of racism.

## Release

Fool's Paradise was the band's major record label debut; it was released on August 30, 2005 through Selectric Records, which was the band's first album through the label. The album's lead single, "Wonder of It All (Next Year)" was played on Christian radio in 2006, and became the year's 9th most-played song on Christian contemporary hit radio.

### Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christian Music Today | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| About.com | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
Fool's Paradise received mixed reviews from music critics, although its reception was relatively positive. Brian Jones of About.com said that the album was overall "well done and heartfelt", adding, "At times they recycle the same hooks and it becomes a little redundant. I think these guys have way too much talent to have to recycle licks and become repetitive." The album's musical style has been compared to U2, specifically on the track "Wonder of It All (Next Year)". Christian Music Today editor Russ Breimeier concluded his review with, "there are some impressive flashes of rock intensity and melodic hooks on Fool's Paradise that are compromised by other more formulaic and predictable tracks." Cross Rhythms magazine was more negative towards it: "Unfortunately Monday Morning follow in the footsteps of bands like Radialangel and Stereo Motion in creating an album which fizzes loudly but never really explodes into anything memorable. Everything is in place as you'd expect ... none of the songs sound like anything you haven't heard already a hundred times." Jesus Freak Hideout's Lauren Summerford said that the band offered a "pleasant rock sound".

## Cover

In a 2006 interview with Jesus Freak Hideout, lead vocalist Derek Stipe said of the album artwork:
   True art has its own meaning for each person who views it. It's very symbolic, and to me has a meaning very similar to the album title. Paradise lost, but we still can't get enough.

## Track listing

* "Sunshine"
* "Dear You"
* "Can't Go On"
* "These Eyes"
* "Vanity"
* "Wonder of It All (Next Year)"
* "Until the End"
* "Tonight"
* "Blind"
* "Desperate"
* "Breakaway"
* "Stand"
* "Tear Me From You"