OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Waine

John Waine KCVO GCStJ (20 June 1930 – 29 December 2020) was Bishop of Chelmsford from 1986 to 1996; and previously Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich from 1978 to 1986, Bishop of Stafford, 1975–1978. He also served as Clerk of the Closet from 1989 to 1997, and in retirement served as a lay member on the Press Complaints Commission.
Educated at Prescot Grammar School and the University of Manchester, he studied for ordination at Ridley Hall, Cambridge before embarking on an ecclesiastical career with a curacy at St Mary's Church, West Derby, Liverpool; served a second curacy in Sutton Parish (in the same diocese); Incumbencies at Ditton, Southport and Kirkby in the same diocese followed, before consecration to the episcopate on 24 June 1975 by Donald Coggan, Archbishop of Canterbury, at St Paul's Cathedral. He was translated to become Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich in November 1978, serving until he became Bishop of Chelmsford in 1986. Having become Bishop of Chelmsford shortly beforehand at the confirmation of his election, he was enthroned at Chelmsford Cathedral on 31 May 1986 and he retired on 30 April 1996. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Essex. Waine was also the Prelate of the Venerable Order of Saint John until 24 June 2007.
At Petertide 1984 (1 July), as Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich, he made his son, Stephen (now Vicar of the Piddle Valley, Hilton, Cheselbourne and Melcombe Horsey), a deacon, at St Edmundsbury Cathedral (by letters dimissory from the vacant See of Lichfield).

## Honours

On 15 November 1996, Waine was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO). On 12 November 1999 he was appointed Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of St John (GCStJ).
Honour Ribbons:
* : Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
* : Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of St. John (GCStJ)
# Farmersville, Indiana

Farmersville is an unincorporated community in Black Township, Posey County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Farmersville was originally called Yankee Settlement or Yankeetown, and under one of the latter names was settled around the year 1812. The community was originally built up chiefly by New Englanders. A post office was established under the name Farmersville in 1850, and remained in operation until 1902.
# Shire of Towong

The Shire of Towong is a local government area in the Hume region of Victoria, Australia, located in the north-east part of the state. It covers an area of 6,675 square kilometres (2,577 sq mi) and in August 2021 had a population of 6,223.
It includes the towns of Corryong, Tallangatta, Cudgewa, Bethanga, Bellbridge, Walwa, Tintaldra and Towong. It was formed in 1994 from the amalgamation of the Shire of Tallangatta and Shire of Upper Murray.
The Shire is governed and administered by the Towong Shire Council; its seat of local government and administrative centre is located at the council headquarters in Tallangatta, it also has a service centre located in Corryong. The Shire is named after an earlier shire, the Shire of Towong (1874–1920), which occupied the same region as the current LGA.

## Council
### Current composition

The council is composed of five councillors elected to represent an unsubdivided municipality.
| Ward | Councillor | Notes |
| Unsubdivided | David Wortmann | Mayor |
| Unsubdivided | Aaron Scales | |
| Unsubdivided | Jennifer Star | |
| Unsubdivided | Peter Tolsher | |
| Unsubdivided | Andrew Whitehead | |

### Administration and governance

The council meets in the council chambers at the council headquarters in the Tallangatta Municipal Offices, which is also the location of the council's administrative activities. It also provides customer services at both its administrative centre in Tallangatta, and its service centre in Corryong.

## Townships and localities

According to the 2021 census, the shire had a population of 6,223, up from 5,985 in the 2016 census.
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Bellbridge | 370 | 393 |
| Berringama | 37 | 35 |
| Bethanga | 471 | 485 |
| Biggara | 49 | 61 |
| Bullioh | 75 | 63 |
| Bungil | 11 | 0 |
| Burrowye | 43 | 24 |
| Colac Colac | 51 | 61 |
| Corryong | 1,348 | 1,352 |
| Cudgewa | 261 | 254 |
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Dartmouth | 104 | 130 |
| Eskdale | 242 | 238 |
| Georges Creek | 62 | 75 |
| Granya | 99 | 88 |
| Guys Forest | 18 | 20 |
| Jarvis Creek | 43 | 46 |
| Koetong | 20 | 26 |
| Lucyvale | 28 | 25 |
| Mitta Mitta | 171 | 171 |
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Mount Alfred | 26 | 39 |
| Nariel Valley^ | 90 | 87 |
| Old Tallangatta | 35 | 45 |
| Pine Mountain | 34 | 32 |
| Shelley | 7 | 5 |
| Talgarno | 219 | 245 |
| Tallandoon | 79 | 92 |
| Tallangatta | 1,082 | 1,175 |
| Tallangatta East | 56 | 39 |
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Tallangatta South | 139 | 142 |
| Tallangatta Valley | 202 | 194 |
| Thologolong | 11 | 22 |
| Thowgla Valley | 82 | 70 |
| Tintaldra | 60 | 66 |
| Tom Groggin | 0 | 7 |
| Towong | 132 | 143 |
| Towong Upper | 34 | 37 |
| Walwa | 177 | 191 |
^ - Territory divided with another LGA
# College application

College application is the process by which individuals apply to gain entry into a college or university. Although specific details vary by country and institution, applications generally require basic background information of the applicant, such as family background, and academic or qualifying exam details such as grade point average in secondary school and standardized testing scores.

## United Kingdom

Almost all British universities are members of UCAS, a clearing house for undergraduate admissions. Applicants submit a single application for up to 5 courses at different universities. There is a maximum limit of 4 choices for medicine, dentistry and veterinary science courses.
The application also includes current and expected qualifications, employment, criminal history, a personal statement, and a reference (which generally includes predicted grades if the applicant is still in education).
Additional forms are required for application to Oxbridge. One can only apply to a particular college at Oxford or Cambridge in a single year. Many Oxbridge applicants are assessed through academic interviews and sometimes further testing.

## United States
### Undergraduate programs

Most colleges and universities in the U.S. have their own set of requirements for the information that is necessary for a college application. A common requirement on a college application is the applicant's standardized test scores, most commonly the ACT or SAT, and a high school transcript. Some colleges also require applications to include a Letter of Recommendation and a personal essay. A commonly accepted application used by many universities is the "Common Application" which is an online application that is used by over 500 undergraduate colleges and universities. (See more about "graduate" degree programs below.) Deadlines for admission applications are established and published by each college or university. Many college-bound students receive application assistance and advice from their high school guidance counselors. Students who are transferring from a community college to a four-year college can obtain guidance from their college counselors.
Aided by marketing firms, some colleges send out "fast-track" applications. These applications typically waive the application fee, do not require essays, and assure an admittance decision within a shortened amount of time. Critics warn that these types of applications are misleading, because they give the impression that the student is pre-approved to be admitted and may not explore other colleges because this easy option is provided to them.

### Graduate programs

A substantial number of graduate programs in the United States (5,500+) have centralized their applications for admission to masters and doctoral programs by program discipline. These are commonly referred to as Centralized Application Service(s) or CASs and function somewhat similar to the Common Application for undergraduate programs. Graduate school applicants are able to submit their credentials for consideration to several colleges, universities, schools and programs from a single application.
# Princes (disambiguation)

Princes is the plural for prince, a royal title.
Princes or Prince's or variant, may also refer to:

## Places

* Prince's (ward), an administrative division of the London Borough of Lambeth, England
* Princes Town, Trinidad

### Roads

* Princes Highway, a major road in Australia
* Princes Motorway, New South Wales, Australia
* Princes Freeway, Victoria, Australia
* Princes Street, a major thoroughfare in central Edinburgh, Scotland
* Princes Street, Dunedin, New Zealand

### Facilities and structures

* Princes Park (disambiguation)
* Princes Bridge (disambiguation)
* Prince's Building, an office tower and shopping centre in Hong Kong
* Prince's Theatre, a former name of Shaftesbury Theatre, a London West End theatre
* Prince's Dock, Liverpool, part of the Port of Liverpool, England

## Groups, organizations, companies

* Princes Group, a food manufacturing company based in the United Kingdom
* Princes Ice Hockey Club, an early European ice hockey teams, sometimes considered the first ice hockey club in Britain
* Prince Alfred College, a private boys school in Kent Town, South Australia, also known as Princes

## Music

* Die Prinzen, a German band whose name translate to The Princes
* The Princes (Estonian band), an Estonian rock band

## Other uses

* Princes (novel) (1997), by Australian novelist Sonya Hartnett
# Festuca dasyclada

Festuca dasyclada, also known as the oil shale fescue, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. This species is native to Buryatiya, China North-Central, Chita, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Mongolia, and Qinghai. Festuca dasyclada was first described in 1934.

## Habitat

It is perennial and prefers temperate biomes.
# Edward Ballard (disambiguation)

Edward Ballard (1820–1897) was an English physician.
Edward Ballard may also refer to:
* Edward George Ballard (1791–1860), English writer
* Edward J. Ballard (c. 1790–1813), United States Navy officer
# Elynor Bäckstedt

Elynor Megan Bäckstedt-Calvert(born 6 December 2001) is a Welsh professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Lidl–Trek. At the 2019 UCI Road World Championships in Yorkshire, England, she won the bronze medal in the women's junior time trial event, repeating her achievement from the previous World Championships.

## Biography

Born in Pontypridd, Bäckstedt trains in the Pontyclun and Cardiff area. Her parents Magnus Bäckstedt and Megan Hughes were both professional cyclists, and she is the elder sister of Zoë Bäckstedt.

## Major results
### 2018

    2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    3rd Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 2019

    UEC European Junior Track Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Madison (with Sophie Lewis)
       2nd Team pursuit
    1st Overall EPZ Omloop van Borsele Juniors
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 (ITT) & 2
    1st Gent–Wevelgem Junioren
    UCI Junior Track World Championships
       2nd Individual pursuit
       2nd Madison (with Sophie Lewis)
       3rd Team pursuit
    2nd Overall Healthy Ageing Tour Juniors
    2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    UCI Junior Road World Championships
       3rd Time trial
       5th Road race

### 2022

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2023

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2024

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

## Personal life

On 23 July 2021, Bäckstedt announced her engagement to Charley Calvert, a fellow British professional cyclist.
# Dunn's least gecko

Dunn's least gecko (Sphaerodactylus dunni) is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Honduras.

## Etymology

The specific name, dunni, is in honor of American herpetologist Emmett Reid Dunn.

## Geographic range

S. dunni is found in northern Honduras.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. dunni is forest, at altitudes of 60–700 m (200–2,300 ft).

## Description

The holotype of S. dunni has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 25 mm (0.98 in). The dorsal scales are keeled and imbricate (overlapping).

## Behavior

S. dunni is terrestrial and diurnal.

## Reproduction

S. dunni is oviparous.
# Farming Simulator 2012

Farming Simulator 2012 (Farming Simulator 3D for the U.S. 3DS version) is a simulation video game in the Farming Simulator series, developed by Giants Software and Astragon for Nintendo 3DS, iOS, and Android in 2012-2013.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | 3DS | iOS |
| Metacritic | 60/100 | 59/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | 3DS | iOS |
| 4Players | 65% | N/A |
| Famitsu | 21/40 | N/A |
| GamesMaster | N/A | 57% |
| Nintendo Life | 6/10 | N/A |
| Pocket Gamer | | |
| Digital Spy | N/A | |
The 3DS and iOS versions received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the 3DS version was ported and published by Intergrow under the name Farming Simulator 3D: Pocket Nōen (ファーミングシミュレーター3D ポケット農園, Fāmingu Shimyurētā 3D Poketto Nōen, lit. "Farming Simulator 3D: Pocket Plantation") on April 4, 2013, Famitsu gave it a score of two sixes, one four, and one five for a total of 21 out of 40.
# Dasenahalli

Dasenahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Nelamangala taluk of Bangalore Rural district.

## Demographics

Dasenahalli had population of 772 of which 390 are males while 382 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.

## Geography

The total geographical area of village is 395.13 hectares.

## Bus Route from Bengaluru City

Yeshwantapura - Darasahalli - Nelamangala
# Pied shrike-babbler

The pied shrike-babbler (Pteruthius flaviscapis) is a bird species traditionally considered an aberrant Old World babbler and placed in the family Timaliidae. But as it seems, it belongs to an Asian offshoot of the American vireos and may well belong in the Vireonidae. Indeed, since long it was noted that their habits resemble those of vireos, but this was believed to be the result of convergent evolution.
It is endemic to Java. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the white-browed shrike-babbler.
# Princes' quarter (Red Fort)

28°39′32″N 77°14′36″E﻿ / ﻿28.658887°N 77.243261°E﻿ / 28.658887; 77.243261
The Princes' quarter is an area located in the Red Fort of Delhi, India.
The quarter of the imperial princes dates back to the late Mughal Empire period. The one structure that has survived has been altered throughout course of time, therefore losing its original appearance. The structure was the first palace built in north Delhi that was constructed for the princes, and served as a home to many members of the Mughal royal family.
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, occupying British forces converted the palace into a meeting and amusement hall and named it the "Tea House". In his 1919 book "Monuments of Delhi: lasting splendor of the great Mughals and others", Maulvi Zafar Hassan described the structure as a pavilion. The palace underwent some renovation and is open for visitors as a tea house and tourist shop.
# Pilares, Texas

Pilares was a village located in northwest Presidio County, Texas, United States, on the southern boundary of the Sierra Vieja near the Rio Grande. The river village was 1.25 miles (2.01 km) south of the confluence of Quinn Creek and the Rio Grande while bearing 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Porvenir, Texas. The uninhabited site is in the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas with a southern panorama of the Chihuahuan Desert and northern Mexico.

## Presidio of Pilares

Presidio de Pilares, also known as El Principe, was established along the southern boundaries of the Rio Grande basin in the northern Chihuahua territory of New Spain in 1774. The Spanish Presidio provided a defensive wall against the native plains inhabitants during the Mexican Indian Wars in Spanish Texas.

## History of Rio Grande presidios

In the mid-18th century, Charles III of Spain appointed Marquis of Rubí and José de Gálvez to fulfill expeditions and observations of the America frontier presidios in the northern regions of New Spain.
On September 10, 1772, the Spanish Empire issued new regulations for presidios constructed in New Spain near the Rio Grande in the Northern Mexico territories. In 1776, the Viceroyalty of New Spain established Spanish provinces in the Spanish America frontier through the governance of the Provincias Internas serving as a supplemental article to the Bourbon Reforms. The Spanish Presidio coerced the territorial development of New Spain in the Chihuahua territory of the Spanish America colonies while fortifying the Spanish missions in Texas.
# Ehmcke

Ehmcke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franziska Ehmcke (born 1947), German professor of Japanese Studies
* Fritz Helmuth Ehmcke (1878–1965), German graphic designer, typographer, and illustrator
* Jaana Ehmcke (born 1987), German swimmer
# Sarah A. Evans

Sarah Ann Shannon Evans (1854 — December 8, 1940) was an American clubwoman and suffragist based in Portland, Oregon, president of the Oregon Federation of Women's Clubs from 1905 to 1915. She was the first woman in Portland to carry a police badge, in her work as the city's first Market Inspector. She also worked for state funding of free public libraries in Oregon.

## Early life

Sarah Ann Shannon was born in Bedford, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Oliver Shannon and Mary Virginia Washabaugh Shannon. Her father was a lawyer. She was educated at the Lutherville Female Seminary in Maryland.

## Career

Sarah Ann Evans moved to Portland with her husband and children in 1893. She was a founding member of the Portland Woman's Club, the Portland YWCA, and of the Oregon Federation of Women's Clubs in 1899. She was president of the Federation from 1905 to 1915. During her presidency, Oregon women won the vote (in 1912). She wrote a weekly column on women's concerns in the Oregon Journal newspaper. She was also active in the state's League of Women Voters when that was established.
When suffragist Abigail Scott Duniway spoke at the Oregon Federation of Women's Clubs meeting in 1913, she summarized Evans's club career to date:
   When Mrs. Sarah A. Evans, the faithful and able presiding officer of this Federation took the chair eight years ago, we had less than a dozen affiliated clubs to call upon for assistance. Today we have sixty Clubs in the Federation, all working in harmony, along the lines of social, domestic, educational, philanthropic and civic improvements, giving tangible proof of her executive ability and your loyalty. Her formative work is finished. Whether she may or may not be chosen to again succeed herself, her arduous labors as a pioneer are completed.
She worked for a state tax to support free public libraries, and for enforcement of child labor laws. She also raised funds and support for a bronze statue of Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste by artist Alice Cooper, erected in the city on the occasion of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition in 1905. Also in 1905 she was appointed City Market Inspector for Portland, a position she worked to establish, and which made her the first female member of the city's police force. During World War I Evans led the public health committee of the Oregon Federation of Women's Clubs, and led fundraising with the first Liberty Loan drive in Oregon in 1917. She also founded a cooking school in the city.

## Personal life

Sarah Ann Shannon married William M. Evans in 1873. They had three daughters, Laura, Gertrude, and Elizabeth. Sarah was widowed when William died in 1917. Evans was injured in a car accident in 1934, and died in 1940, aged 86 years.
# Els Goulmy

Els Goulmy (born 27 November 1946, The Hague) is an eminent professor of transplantation biology, especially regarding minor histocompatibility antigen, at Leiden University. Goulmy is an expert in the area of tissue typing and belongs internationally to the absolute top of her discipline. She was awarded the Spinoza Prize in 2002.

## Research

Goulmy did groundbreaking research on the role of antigens in organ and stem cell transplantation. She is the pioneer of the so-called Minor Transplantation Antigens in men. Minor antigens can induce strong immune reactions. She discovered the H-Y minor antigen encoded by the Y-chromosome (1976) and the autosomally encoded HA-1 antigen (1983). She then described the polymorphism and the population frequencies of several autosomal minor antigens. Crucial was her work on the differential expression of minor antigens showing either overall expression on all body cells, such as the male specific H-Y antigens, or restricted expression on solely blood and blood cancer cells, such as HA-1. Goulmy was the first to describe the chemical structure of the human minor antigens (1995). In 1996 she demonstrated the crucial role of minor antigens in the outcome of organ and stem cell transplantation. In 1997 she launched new concepts for immunotherapy of blood cancer applying the blood and cancer cell specific minor antigens, such as HA-1, for tumor specific treatment. The basis for the translation ‘from the lab to the clinic’ of these cancer and patient specific treatment was laid in her laboratory. Hereby minor antigens, such as HA-1, are used as ‘vaccin’ to boost the anti-blood cancer reaction in the patients' body.

## Career

Els Goulmy has a remarkable career. After secondary school and an education for laboratory technician, she worked as a clinical-chemical technician in Nijmegen, Switzerland and Norway. In 1972 she started as research technician at the University Hospital in Leiden in the department of Jon van Rood. Goulmy has a Master en Immunology (cum laude 1984) and a Doctorat d’Etat es Sciences Naturelles (summa cum laude 1985) of the Paris University ‘Paris VI Pierre et Marie Curie'. In 1990 she worked as visiting scientist in the Department of Cell Biology of the Stanford University School of Medicine (USA). Goulmy wrote over 250 scientific articles among which several in Nature and Science. For her scientific pioneering work, she received nationally and internationally more than a dozen prices and awards among which the Spinoza Prize of the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research. Goulmy was active in many national and international scientific advisory committees, among which the KNAW, the European Research Council and Institut Pasteur. Goulmy was one of the founders of the Dutch Network of Women Professors (2001) and their president from 2001-2012. (Landelijk Netwerk Vrouwelijke Hoogleraren). She is a member of the Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities (KHMW)
Since November 11, 2011 Goulmy is an emeritus professor. Following her farewell speech, she was honoured with the distinction 'Knight in the order of the Netherlands Lion'.
# Johnny Ryan (Tipperary hurler)

Johnny Ryan is an Irish hurler who plays club hurling for Arravale Rovers and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team.

## Career

On 4 February 2023, Ryan made his league debut for Tipperary in the opening round of the 2023 National Hurling League against Laois as Tipperary won by 2–32 to 0–18.

## Honours
### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Under-20 Hurling Championship (1): 2019
* Munster Under-20 Hurling Championship (1): 2019