OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sadi Güven

Sadi Güven (born 24 June 1955) is a Turkish former judge who served as the 15th President of the Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey from 2013 to 2020.

## Early life and career

Güven was born on 24 June 1955 in Dursunbey, Balıkesir and graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Law in 1978. He became a candidate to become a judge in Istanbul. He served as a judge in the districts of Narman, İslahiye, Malkara, Fethiye and Ankara. He also served as the President of the Ankara Court of Commerce and served as the Deputy Undersecretary to the Ministry of Justice between 19 April 2005 and 13 July 2008. On 13 July 2008, he was elected as a member of the Court of Cassation. On 24 January 2013, he succeeded Ali Em as the President of the Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey.
# Sandy Jimenez

Sandy Jimenez (born March 8, 1968) is an American comic book artist, writer and director, most commonly associated with the New York city independent comic book scene of the 1990s, with work appearing in magazines such as Inner City Press and World War 3 Illustrated.

## Biography

Jimenez was born in Manhattan and raised by a single mother in the South Bronx during the 1970s, the years of the borough's most intense economic privation and grinding poverty. Displaying an aptitude for visual art and creative writing from a very early age, he was awarded a scholarship to the Calhoun School in fall 1980. He majored in sculpture at The Cooper Union and exhibited four completed comic books in 1990 as part of his senior exhibition in the Houghton Gallery. One of the comic books shown at the exhibition, Shit House Poet, was the basis of his ongoing published work in World War 3 Illustrated for the entire decade and beyond.
In 2004, the comic book story entitled "Skips", originally published in issue #31 of World War 3 Illustrated, was adapted into a short film that was part of the official competition at the Tribeca Film Festival. Jimenez received the ABC/Disney New Talent Development Grant in the same year for his screenplay writing.
Jimenez began collaborating with the writer Jon Papernick in 2007 to adapt his book, Who by Fire, Who by Blood, into a graphic novel.
His comic book work continues to be reviewed favorably, and his series Shit House Poet still appears regularly in World War 3 Illustrated. In 2007, he directed The Likes of Us, his first full-length feature film and became the CEO of 700 Shades of Grey Inc.

## Reviews

* Holland Cotter (February 1, 2002). "ART REVIEW; Amid the Ashes, Creativity". The New York Times. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
* "Correctives & Propaganda: World War III Illustrated #41 and Borderland" A review by Rob Clough in The Comics Journal reviewing work that appeared in World War 3 Illustrated issue number 41 in 2011. Archived May 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
# Guy Bomford

Brigadier Guy Bomford OBE FGS FRAS FRICS (28 June 1899 – 10 February 1996; also published as G. Bomford or simply G.B.) was a British geodesist who, at various times in his career, worked for both the Survey of India and the Corps of Royal Engineers. He is best known for Geodesy, a textbook he wrote, as well as his work in military surveying and mapping. From 1963 to 1967 he served as the president of the International Association of Geodesy; the association's Guy Bomford Prize is named for him.
Guy Bomford was born on 28 June 1899 in Temple Ewell;$^{:382}$ his father was Gerald Bomford, a surgeon who encouraged Guy in science, and his mother was Mary Florence Eteson. Bomford later won a scholarship to Marlborough College. He was commissioned to the Royal Engineers in 1917 after leaving the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. Fighting in World War I, he went to France with the 94 Field Company, but remained at the base for the duration of the war. He was later posted to India, where he experienced fighting on the frontier with Afghanistan, and was the only officer to survive a particular encounter.
In 1921, Bomford joined the Survey of India, with which he remained—with one break—until the outbreak of World War II. During his break from 1922–1924, he studied for an engineering degree at Queens' College, Cambridge; he graduated from Cambridge with first class honors with distinction. Later, during the Second World War, he was again affiliated with the Royal Engineers and was involved in mapping of the Middle East and Burma. He served as Director of Survey, South East Asia Command in 1946, and retired from the army within the next few years.
Following his military career, Bomford was appointed as reader in surveying and geodesy at the University of Oxford, where he was a senior member of Brasenose College. He also pursued education at the Queen's College, and received a Master of Arts degree from Oxford in 1948 as well as a Doctor of Science degree in 1953.$^{:382}$ He retired from his post as reader in 1966, and became an emeritus.
He died on 10 February 1996 in Sutton Courtenay.$^{:384}$ During his career, he received the following honors:
* Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society (FRAS, 1936)
* Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE, 1946)
* Fellow of the Geological Society (FGS, 1947)$^{:382}$
* Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (FRICS, 1950)
# Santa Gertrudis de Fruitera

Santa Gertrudis de Fruitera is a small village in the central region of the Spanish island of Ibiza.
# Srirasthu Subhamasthu

Srirasthu Subhamasthu is a 1981 Indian Telugu-language film starring Chiranjeevi, Saritha.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi
* Saritha
* Nutan Prasad
* Kavitha
* Suvarna
* Athili Lakshmi
* P.L. Narayana
* Jagarlamudi Radhakrishna Murthy
* Chittibabu
* Echuri
* Mallikarjun Rao
* J.V. Ramana Murthy
* M. Prabhakar Reddy
* Rajanala
* C.H. Krishna Murthy
* Mikkilineni Jagadish Babu
* Vyas Chand
# Jeremy Spake

Jeremy Spake (born 1969) is a British television personality and presenter from Colchester, England.

## Career

In 1996, Spake featured in the BBC documentary series Airport, where he worked as the ground services manager for Russian airline Aeroflot. His appearance on the programme brought him to wider public notice and celebrity. He subsequently featured in other programmes included The Toughest Job in Britain, Holiday, The Angry Pirate and City Hospital. He also appeared in Moscow for the BBC's 2000 Today programme, broadcast over the turn of 2000. In 2008 he also featured in BBC documentary Return to... Airport which revisited the people who appeared in Airport.
Spake has written two books: Jeremy's Airport and The Toughest Job in Britain. Jeremy's Airport was based on his experiences working at Heathrow Airport as a Ground Services Manager for Aeroflot during the filming of the BBC series Airport. It describes a typical week in his job. Spake presented a series for BBC TV, The Toughest Job in Britain and his second book is based on the jobs he was filmed doing. Such jobs included replacing the bulbs on Blackpool Tower and work on a turkey farm.
In August 2018, Spake was confirmed as the deputy director of the Isle of Man Airport. In February 2022, the BBC announced that Spake would return to Heathrow Airport to present a new six-part documentary series, The Airport: Back in the Skies, for broadcast on BBC One from May 2022.

## Personal life

Spake is a fluent Russian speaker. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from Colchester Institute in 2014.
# Eduardo Jiménez

Eduardo Jiménez may refer to:
* Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga, Uruguayan jurist
* Eduardo Jiménez (baseball), Venezuelan baseball pitcher
* Eduardo Jiménez (volleyball), Mexican volleyball player
* Eduardo Jiménez (sport shooter), Spanish sports shooter
# Luke Hayes-Alexander

Luke Hayes-Alexander (born 1990) is a Canadian chef. He was the executive chef of Luke's Gastronomy in Kingston, Ontario, and held this position from 2006 until 2012 when the family sold the restaurant.
Hayes lived in Australia for a year before moving to Toronto and founding an underground supper club in 2013, based in Kensington Market.
He is noted for his skill as a charcutier and for his historically informed command of the techniques of molecular gastronomy. His restaurant served wine from its own vineyard.
In November 2010, he addressed the first TEDxQueensU Conference at Queen's University.
# David Pinkerton

David Pinkerton (26 September 1836 – 23 June 1906) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for Dunedin City, in the South Island.

## Early life

Born in Kirknewton, West Lothian, Scotland. He married Margaret Fairley on 1 December 1857 with whom he had three daughters. Pinkerton came to New Zealand in 1861.

## Political career

Pinkerton represented the City of Dunedin electorate in the House of Representatives from 1890 to 1896, when he came fourth in the three-member electorate.
Pinkerton headed the poll for City of Dunedin in 1890 and 1893. He played a prominent role in Dunedin trade unionism in the late 1880s, was active in the anti-sweating movement, and served as President of the Otago Trades and Labour Council.
Pinkerton was appointed to the Legislative Council after his 1896 defeat, serving from 1897 to 1906, when he died. He was buried at the Dunedin Southern Cemetery.
# Colette M. Jenkins

Colette M. Jenkins was an American journalist. She was an award-winning religion/ethics writer at the Akron Beacon Journal. While working for the Akron Beacon Journal in 1993, Jenkins was one of several reporters who worked on a project studying race relations in Northeastern Ohio. The series, entitled "A Question of Color," won the 1994 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service.
Mrs. Colette Marie Jenkins Parker, 60, left a legacy of love when she fell asleep in the arms of the Lord on Saturday, Nov. 28, 2020, following a short illness. Colette was a humble person who wanted you to know her heart more than her accolades. She started as a staff writer at the Warren Tribune. After starting her career in Warren, Ohio, she transitioned to religion/ethics writer at the Akron Beacon Journal for 25 years, from April 1992 to November 2016. Colette continued a journey of faith and was a current member of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Church in Warren. She served as a Dominican Associate and was the current Director of Associates for the Dominican Sisters of Peace in Akron from December 2016 until her death. She was a 1989 graduate of Indiana University-Bloomington. In addition to her parents, she was preceded in death by brothers, Henry Jr., Willie Charles and Carl Jenkins; and sister, Grace Broadway.
Colette was an amazing wife and mother. Left to cherish her loving memory are her husband, Darryl Parker; daughter, Angelica Parker, both of Ohio; sister, Valerie L. Jenkins; and brother, Tommy Floyd Jenkins of South Bend, Ind. [5]
# Coumeenoole

Coumeenoole (Irish: Com Dhíneol) is in County Kerry, Ireland. The townlands of Coumeenoole North and Coumeenoole South are in the civil parish of Dunquin in the barony of Corkaguiny. Due to its location on Slea Head, on the Dingle Peninsula, the beach at Coumeenoole Bay is a tourist destination. The area is connected to Dingle, to the east, via the R559 regional road. The 2011 census records no occupied houses in the townlands of Coumeenoole North and Coumeenoole South.
# St. Adelbert's Church (Bronx)

The Polish Church of St. Adalbert is a former Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at East 156 Street west of Elton Avenue since 1899 in Melrose, Bronx, New York City.

## Parish history

The parish was established in 1897 at 150th Street & Robbins Avenue, and moved to its final location in 1899. Other sources claim the parish was established in 1898. It was founded as a national parish to serve Polish immigrants in the area.
Armed forces chaplain, the Rev. Francis Mylanarski of St. Stanislaus', Manhattan was transferred here in 1919.
The parish is now closed. "In 2008, this parish does not appear on the list of archdiocesan parishes, but the Franciscan Friars of the Renewal may be using some of the buildings."
# Gaplek

Gaplek is a Javanese and Indonesian foodstuff made from sliced, dried root of cassava. It is mainly produced in the limestone uplands of Java, where the soil grows rice poorly. The cassava root is harvested, peeled, and cut into pieces 6 to 8 inches long, and dried in the sun for 1 to 3 days. After drying, the gaplek is stored in a cool, dry place. If sufficiently dry it is relatively unaffected by pests. When other food sources are unavailable or too expensive, the gaplek pieces are pounded into small bits and cooked like rice. They also can be used as raw material for making dishes like tiwul, growol, gogik and gatot. Gaplek is popular among civilians in Trenggalek. Some say that this food is called gaplek because people who usually eat feel so full that which they say "gaplek" which means really full.

## Referensi

* ↑ "6 Cara Membuat Olahan Gaplek yang Lezat dan Mudah Dibuat di Rumah". merdeka.com (in Indonesian). 2020-12-25. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
* This vegetable-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Indonesian cuisine-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Arnhem leaf-nosed bat

The Arnhem leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros inornatus) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It lives in the sandstone areas of Kakadu National Park (Northern Territory, Australia).

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a subspecies of the diadem leaf-nosed bat in 1970, with the trinomen of Hipposideros diadema inornatus. Its taxonomic status has fluctuated several times since its initial description as a subspecies. Since 1970, it has been fully synonymized with the diadem leaf-nosed bat, recognized again as a subspecies, affirmed as a full species, demoted again to subspecies, and elevated once again to full species. Its species name "inornatus" is Latin for "unadorned".

## Biology and ecology

It is nocturnal, foraging at night and roosting in sheltered places during the day such as caves or old mines. It is insectivorous, feeding on beetles, moths, cockroaches, and leafhoppers.

## Range and habitat

It is endemic to the Northern Territory of Australia. Recent records of it have all been within Kakadu National Park.

## Conservation

As of 2020, it is considered a vulnerable species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because it is estimated that there are fewer than 1,000 mature individuals left. However, the species does occur within a protected area and its population trend is believed to be stable. In Australia, it is federally listed as "endangered" under the EPBC Act. Locally, it is listed as "vulnerable" in the Northern Territory under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000.
# Eulima hyalina

Eulima hyalina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
# Macroglossum buini

Macroglossum buini is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Bougainville Island.
The length of the forewings is about 20 mm. It is a member of the uniformly dark Macroglossum species group, but is smaller and shorter-winged than the other species in this group. The upperside of the hindwing, thorax and abdomen are largely black. The forewing upperside and underside, as well as the hindwing underside are largely dark brown. The forewing underside has an irregular bright yellow basal area extending about 3 mm from the base.
# Phoneutria nigriventer toxin-3

Phoneutria nigriventer toxin-3 is more commonly referred to as PhTx3.
The PhTx3 neurotoxin is a broad-spectrum calcium channel blocker that inhibits glutamate release, calcium uptake and also glutamate uptake in synaptosomes. Currently, it is known to naturally occur only in the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer, also known as the Brazilian Wandering spider.

## Studies

Many studies have been done on this neurotoxin, including one regarding its effect on the release of 3H-acetylcholine, and one comparing the effect with other toxins used by Phoneutria nigriventer.
Another study made the following claims:
   NEUROTOXINS can help the understanding of mechanisms involved in neurotransmission. We here report that two neurotoxin isoforms, Tx3-3 and Tx3-4 obtained from the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer inhibited the 45 Ca$^{2+}$ influx in rat cortical synaptosomes induced by the scorpion venom tityustoxin. The IC50 for Tx3-3 and Tx3-4 were 0.32 and 7.9 nM, respectively. The neurotoxins Tx3-3 and Tx3-4 are very effective in inhibiting 45 Ca$^{2+}$ influx and they should be useful in studies involving Ca$^{2+}$-dependent processes.
A study done at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais stated this:
   The toxic fraction, Phoneutria nigriventer toxin-3 (PhTx3), abolished Ca$^{2+}$-dependent glutamate release, but did not alter Ca$^{2+}$-independent secretion of glutamate when rat brain cortical synaptosomes were depolarized with 33 mM KCl. This effect was most likely due to interference with the entry of calcium through voltage-gated calcium channels, because PhTx3 reduced by 50% the increase in intrasynaptosomal free calcium induced by membrane depolarization, and did not affect the release of glutamate evoked by a calcium ionophore (ionomycin). A polypeptide (Tx3-3) present in the PhTx3 fraction reproduced the effects of the PhTx3 fraction on transmitter release and intrasynaptosomal free calcium in the low nanomolar range. We compared the alterations produced by the Tx3-3 with the actions of toxins known to block calcium channels coupled to exocytosis: the results indicated that the Tx3-3 inhibition of glutamate release and intrasynaptosomal calcium resemble that observed with w-conotoxin MVIIC. We suggest that the Tx3-3 is a calcium-channel antagonist that blocked glutamate exocytosis.
# Kyzyl-Tuu, Aksy

Kyzyl-Tuu is a village in Jalal-Abad Region in the west of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Aksy District. Its population was 2,792 in 2021. It lies near the confluence of the rivers Kojata and Kara-Suu.
# Coumbassa

Coumbassa is an African surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mohamed Coumbassa (born 1995), Guinean football midfielder
* Saliou Coumbassa (1932–2003), Guinean politician and educator
# Long County, Shaanxi

Long County or Longxian (simplified Chinese: 陇县; traditional Chinese: 隴縣; pinyin: Lǒng Xiàn) is a county of Baoji, in the west of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Gansu province to the north and west.

## History

Longxian was formerly known as Longzhou (陇州), and named for being east of Longshan, which is the southern part of the Liupan mountain range between Baoji and Guyuan, Ningxia. It used to be the capital of King Zhuangxiang of Qin

## Geography

The county is 60% covered by forests and considered an important water source for the region with 49 streams and rivers.

## Climate

Climate data for Longxian, elevation 924 m (3,031 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.4 (63.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 29.2 (84.6) | 33.7 (92.7) | 34.2 (93.6) | 39.5 (103.1) | 39.5 (103.1) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.0 (100.4) | 30.9 (87.6) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) | 7.9 (46.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 24.3 (75.7) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 17.2 (63.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 5.7 (42.3) | 17.8 (64.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.1 (28.2) | 1.4 (34.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.8 (74.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | −0.8 (30.6) | 11.4 (52.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −3.0 (26.6) | 1.7 (35.1) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.1 (52.0) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.8 (65.8) | 17.9 (64.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 0.7 (33.3) | −5.0 (23.0) | 6.6 (43.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) | −15.0 (5.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −4.0 (24.8) | −0.8 (30.6) | 7.0 (44.6) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.4 (47.1) | 4.3 (39.7) | −5.0 (23.0) | −10.9 (12.4) | −20.4 (−4.7) | −20.4 (−4.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.9 (0.19) | 8.0 (0.31) | 19.6 (0.77) | 30.5 (1.20) | 53.0 (2.09) | 72.3 (2.85) | 106.9 (4.21) | 111.2 (4.38) | 93.0 (3.66) | 47.3 (1.86) | 14.2 (0.56) | 3.6 (0.14) | 564.5 (22.22) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 96.4 |
| Average snowy days | 5.6 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3.9 | 19.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 66 | 67 | 73 | 80 | 82 | 78 | 72 | 64 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 138.1 | 131.7 | 164.2 | 189.1 | 205.0 | 202.7 | 190.4 | 162.7 | 123.7 | 129.0 | 141.1 | 145.1 | 1,922.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 44 | 42 | 44 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 44 | 40 | 34 | 37 | 46 | 48 | 43 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Longxian is known for goat milk, walnuts, apples and honey.

## Administrative divisions

Longxian administers 10 towns which include 104 incorporated villages.

### Towns

| Chengguan (城关镇) Dongfeng (东风镇) Badu (八渡镇) Dongnan (东南镇) Wenshui (温水镇) | Tiancheng (天成镇) Caojiawan (曹家湾镇) Guguan (固关镇) Hebei (河北镇) Xinjichuan (新集川镇) |
# Gapon

Gapon may refer to:
* Georgy Gapon (1870–1906), Russian Orthodox priest
* Yevgeni Gapon (b. 1991), Russian association football player
* Gapon, nickname of Jovan Grković (1879–1912), Serbian Orthodox monk and chetnik
* Gapon, a colloquial form of the Russian male first name Agafon
* Gafon, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Agafonik
# Wu Bin (painter)

Wu Bin (simplified Chinese: 吴彬; traditional Chinese: 吳彬; pinyin: Wú Bīn; Wade–Giles: Wu Pin) was a Ming dynasty Chinese landscape painter during the reign of the Wanli Emperor (r. 1573–1620). His courtesy name was "Wenzhong" and his art name "Zhiyin Toutuo" means "Mendicant monk at the temple hidden by tree branches". His specific dates of birth and death are unknown. Wu was born in Putian in the Fujian province, and was linked to the Ōbaku Buddhism sect, having painted a large Nirvana scene for them.
Educated as one of the literati and skilled as a painter, he worked mainly in Nanjing about 1590–1610. He became a devout follower of Buddhism and lived and worked in a Buddhist temple. In Nanjing, he often depicted Buddhist arhats behaving as magicians, performing superstitious rituals and healing practices to satisfy requests made by religious men and women. These are colorful portraits where irony and sarcasm prevail. The 1591 handscroll entitled "The 16 Luohans" exemplifies such work. He also produced 500 arhat hanging scrolls in Qixia Temple in Nanjing in about 1601, some of which have survived.
It is uncertain whether he worked for the vice imperial government in Nanjing. Mi Wanzong (1570－1628), a high ranking government officer, calligrapher, and painter, was his patron from about ACE1600. Wu Bin moved to Beijing with Mi Wanzong's support in about 1610, where he produced several masterpieces such as a landscape of Mi's Garden and ten portraits of a marvelous rock which Mi had appreciated. The latter, "Ten Views of Lingbi Rock", is one of the world's most expensive paintings.
The Beijing imperial court assigned him the status for a professional technocrat as painter. There are no records of him after 1626, with some sources indicating that he was purged by the powerful and notorious eunuch Wei Zhongxian.

## Works

* Asian Art Museum, San Francisco
** "Pine Lodge amid Tall Mountains"
* Cleveland Museum of Art
** Greeting the Spring (Landscape Handscroll) in 1600.
** Five Hundred arhat handscroll
* Metropolitan Museum of Art
** Sixteen Arhats Handscroll in 1591 "The 16 Luohans"
* Honolulu Museum of Art
** Landscape Handscroll
* Shanghai Museum
** Journey in San Yin, handscroll, Ink and color on Paper
* Palace Museum, Beijing
** Arhats