OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Graduates Scheme

The International Graduates Scheme (IGS) was a UK immigration scheme which was launched on 2 May 2007 and ended on 30 June 2008, when it was replaced by Tier 1 (Post Study Work). It allowed non-EEA nationals who successfully complete a relevant UK degree or postgraduate qualification to work or set up a business in the UK for 12 months without needing a Work Permit. The principle of the scheme, and of its successor, is to retain skilled and educated graduates as part of the UK labour force, who will switch into a longer-term work schemes.

## History

The Science and Engineering Graduates Scheme (SEGS) launched in October 2004, allowing graduates with a UK degree in certain subject areas to work in the UK after graduation for twelve months.
On 1 May 2006, SEGS was expanded to include all postgraduate courses in any subject area that started after that date.
IGS replaced SEGS from 1 May 2007. However, applicants who had successfully completed their course before 1 May 2007 could still qualify under the old SEGS rules if they had successfully completed the relevant course in the last 12 months.
IGS and the similar Fresh Talent - Working in Scotland Scheme were discontinued on 30 June 2008, and replaced with Tier 1 (Post-Study Work) which was itself discontinued in March 2012.
# International Festival of Cinema and Audiovisual of Burundi

The International Festival of Cinema and Audiovisual of Burundi (FESTICAB) is an annual film festival held in Burundi.
FESTICAB was established by the film director Léonce Ngabo in 2009. It comprises competitions in three categories: Burundian films, East African films and international films.
At the 2011 FESTICAB the East African Film Network (EAFN) was founded. The 2015 FESTICAB was disrupted by the protests against President Nkurunziza running for a third term, and many screenings needed to be cancelled.

## FESTICAB winners
### 2010

* Best Burundian Work: Taxi-Love by Jean Marie Ndihokubwayo

### 2011

* Best Short Film: Mwansa the Great by Rungano Nyoni
* Special Jury Prize: Hasaki Ya Suda / Three Black Samura by Cédric Ido

### 2012

* Best Documentary: Justice for Sale

### 2014

* Best East African Short Film: Shoeshine by Amil Shivji

### 2016

* Best East African Feature Film: Bahati by Timothy Conrad
* Best Short Film: VIRAL by Nifasha Florian

### 2017

* Best Actor: Modo Emmanuel
# John Andrew (rugby union, born 1870)

John Ben Andrew (15 May 1870 – 9 April 1911) was a South African international rugby union player who played as a forward.
He made 1 appearance for South Africa against the British Lions in 1896.
# Florești, Prahova

Florești is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Cap Roșu, Călinești, Cătina, Florești, and Novăcești.
The commune is located in the western part of the county, on the banks of the Prahova River. The DN1 road passes just east of the commune; it connects Florești to the county seat, Ploiești (22 km (14 mi) to the southeast), and to Brașov (90 km (56 mi) to the north). On the western side of the commune is the Florești railway station, serving the Căile Ferate Române Line 300 that runs from Bucharest to Ploiești, Brașov, and on to the Hungarian border.
Its neighbors are Măgureni commune to the north, Filipeștii de Pădure commune to the west, the town of Băicoi to the east, and Ariceștii Rahtivani commune to the south.

## Notable people

* Teodor Vârnav
# Kharaysin

Kharaysin is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic site (PPN) located in the village of Quneya, at the Zarqa River valley, Jordan. This site was discovered in 1984 by Hanbury-Tenison and colleagues during the Jerash Region Survey. The site was allocated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B because of the analysis of archaeological artefacts recovered on the surface.
Kharaysin is a large settlement on a hillside that links the promontory of Mutawwaq and the right bank of the Zarqa River. It is located at the confluence of the Zarqa River with a small tributary river, the Wadi Kharaysin. At the top of the promontory is placed the Bronze Age site of Jebel al-Mutawwaq.
Since May 2014, a Spanish research team of the Spanish National Research Council, the University of Cantabria and the Pontifical Faculty of San Esteban in Salamanca has been carrying out archaeological works in the site that have been funded by the Ministry of Culture of Spain through its program of archaeological projects abroad.

## Excavations
### Occupational levels; zones; architectural remains

The archaeological excavations have documented three zones with three main occupational levels dating from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), at the end of the tenth millennium cal BC to the Middle Pre-Pottery at the beginning of the eighth millennium cal BC. The PPN site is interpreted as possibly having an extension of 25 ha with some areas being flat and others having zones with relatively steep slopes.
In one zone, two oval semi-sunken houses with plaster floors were excavated and dated from the beginning of the ninth millennium cal BC, the late phase of the PPNA. Over this architectural level, Middle Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) occupation was also documented with straight stone walls and burials.
In another zone, there are several squared houses with rounded corners and central fireplaces from the second half of the ninth millennium cal BC, during the Early PPNB. There is another occupational level under the Early PPNB remains dated during the last phase of the PPNA.
In the third zone, excavators have documented two squared houses with lime plastered floors arranged in a parallel relationship to one another.

### Material culture

The archaeological material recovered in the excavation was reported as varied and abundant. Bipolar technology, Amuq, Byblos, and Jericho points as well as bent sickle blades were observed in the Middle PPNB occupation phase. Jericho points are more common, followed by those of the Byblos and Amuq type. The PPNA material culture remains poorly documented.
A study published in July 2020 described flint artefacts that could be human figurines, from the Middle PPNB found at Kharaysin.

### Mortuary practices

The archaeological work has revealed primary and secondary burials and skull caches. The practice of skull removal is documented along with the retrieval of other bone elements. This body manipulation was widespread during the PPN in the Levant.
# Estadio La Barranquita

Estadio La Barranquita is a multi-use stadium in Santiago, Dominican Republic. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 20,000.
# Sometimes It's Something, Sometimes It's Nothing at All

Sometimes It's Something, Sometimes It's Nothing at All is the tenth studio album by English singer-songwriter Passenger. It was released on 2 May 2019 by Black Crow Records. All profits from the album will go to Shelter, a registered charity that campaigns to end homelessness and bad housing in England and Scotland.

## Background

Passenger recorded the album at Abbey Road Studios with a string quartet. He also announced that profits from the album will go to Shelter, a registered charity that campaigns to end homelessness and bad housing in England and Scotland. Passenger visited a store in King's Cross, London where he met staff and a woman who was homeless and helped by the charity. During his visit he played the title track from the new album live for the first time. He said, "When I started out, I spent a lot of time busking around the UK and in Brighton where I live, which really opened my eyes to the number of people forced to sleep rough. So, I was even more shocked when Shelter told me about the thousands of homeless families out there, hidden from view in hostels and emergency bed and breakfasts. It’s made me realise how lucky I am to have a safe place to call home – something everyone should have – so this donation is something I could do to help in a small way."

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Digital Album Chart) | 8 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 31 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| United Kingdom | 2 May 2019 | Black Crow | Digital download, CD |
# Gillis le Fèvre de Montigny

General Gillis le Fèvre de Montigny (18 December 1901 – 1 January 1982) was a Dutch military officer who served as Chairman of the United Defence Staff of the Armed Forces of the Netherlands between 1962 and 1965.
# Father and Son (1918 film)

Father and Son (German: Vater und Sohn) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by William Wauer and starring Albert Bassermann, Elsa Bassermann and Gertrud Kanitz.

## Cast

* Albert Bassermann
* Elsa Bassermann
* Gertrud Kanitz
# Sprouse

Sprouse is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Sprouse Jr. (born 1975), American Christian evangelist and singer
* Chris Sprouse (born 1966), American comic book artist
* Cole Sprouse (born 1992), American actor
* Dylan Sprouse (born 1992), American actor
* Stephen Sprouse (1953–2004), American fashion designer
* Vic Sprouse (contemporary), American politician from West Virginia
# Srdjan Kurpjel

Srdjan Kurpjel (born 1971 in Sarajevo), is a composer and re-recording mixer for film and television.
Srdjan began playing piano when he was 4 years old at the class of Neda Stankovic. He arranged the score for Kuduz aged only 15, and composed the score for Praznik u Sarajevu (1991). Subsequently forming an association with the composer Goran Bregovic, he worked as orchestrator, programmer and arranger on Arizona Dream (1993), and the Palme d'Or winning Underground (1995) and many more. He left his birthplace in 1991 and moved to London from where he heads his own post production facility house Zound. www.zound.com His TV credits as composer include Judderman Metz, Guinness, United Airlines, Audi, MTV News, Christopher Reid's Poem Song of Lunch with Emma Thomson and Alan Rickman, Messiah V for BBC, The End of the Line, The Long Walk to Finchley (2008), Transit (2005), The Naked Pilgrim (2003) and many more. Other Sound Design Credits and Mixing include Around the World in 80 days, Tristan & Isolde, This Must be the Place with Sean Penn, The Disappearance of Alice Creed with Gemma Arterton, Heartless with Jim Sturgess, Skellig with Tim Roth, etc..
# Chrysallida communis

Chrysallida communis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of multiple species within the Chrysallida genus of gastropods.
# Chrysallida eugeniae

Chrysallida eugeniae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of a number within the genus Chrysallida.
# Chuck Wagon (musician)

Robert Davis (August 11, 1956 – June 6, 1981), stage name Chuck Wagon, was an American musician and member of the Los Angeles punk rock band the Dickies, with whom he released two albums in his lifetime, as well as a solo 7" single called "Rock n' Roll Won't Go Away".
Having joined the Dickies shortly after their formation in 1977, Wagon was the band's multi-instrumentalist, playing keyboards, rhythm guitar, saxophone and harmonica as well as performing backing vocals. Dissatisfied with the band by early 1981, Wagon quit but was persuaded to return for a handful of live shows. His final studio work with the band, released posthumously in 1983 on Stukas Over Disneyland, would feature Wagon on drums.
On the evening of June 5, 1981 after a Dickies show in Topanga Canyon, California and deeply depressed about the end of his relationship with his girlfriend, Wagon returned home and shot himself in the head with a .22 rifle at his parents' San Fernando Valley home. He died in a hospital the following morning at the age of 24.

## Discography

* The Dickies – The Incredible Shrinking Dickies (A&M records)
* The Dickies – Dawn of the Dickies (A&M records)
* The Dickies – Stukas Over Disneyland (Tracks 1–4) (PVC)
* Chuck Wagon – Rock & Roll Won't Go Away (A&M Records)
# Chuck Walker

Chuck Walker may refer to:
* Chuck Walker (American football) (born 1941), American football defensive tackle
* Chuck Walker (boxer) (born 1957), American boxer
* Chuck Walker (racing driver) (born 1963), American stock car racing driver
* Charles F. Walker, professor of Latin American history
# Church of la Asunción (Albacete)

The Church of la Asunción (Spanish: Iglesia de la Asunción) is a church located in Albacete, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1982.
# Cicindela trifasciata

Cicindela trifasciata, also known as the S-banded tiger beetle, is a species of tiger beetle.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Cicindela trifasciata ascendens LeConte, 1851
* Cicindela trifasciata australis (Peña & Barria, 1973)
* Cicindela trifasciata insulicola Sumlin, 1977
* Cicindela trifasciata latioresignata Mandl, 1967
* Cicindela trifasciata microsoma Mandl, 1974
* Cicindela trifasciata peruviana Laporte, 1835
* Cicindela trifasciata sigmoidea LeConte, 1851 - mudflat tiger beetle
* Cicindela trifasciata trifasciata Fabricius, 1781
* BOLD:AAI4029 (cf. Cicindela trifasciata)
# William Alexander Caruthers

William Alexander Caruthers (1802–1846) was an American novelist.

## Biography

William Alexander Caruthers was born in 1802 in Rockbridge County, Virginia. His uncle, Archibald Alexander, served as the fourth President of Hampden–Sydney College. He was educated at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) and later in medicine at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. In 1837 he moved to Savannah, Georgia, where he resided until his death in 1846.

## Career

Caruthers' first novel, The Kentuckian In New York, published in 1834, is important for expressing skepticism about slavery, as well as arguing that termination was impractical at that point. The novel includes a subplot about a narrowly avoided slave revolt, which was likely influenced by Nat Turner's rebellion. Some credit a short inclusion of a letter by a slave in Arabic as influencing a similar subplot in Edgar Allan Poe's Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (1838). His later and somewhat better known works include The Cavaliers of Virginia, or the Recluse of Jamestown and The Knights of the Horse Shoe, a romanticized retelling of the historic Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition, also known as the Transmontane Expedition.
# William Alexander D'Arcy

William Alexander D'Arcy (30 January 1863 – 23 October 1940) was a New Zealand cricketer who played one first-class match for Taranaki. He was born in Ōrongorongo and died in Wanganui, aged 77.
# William B. Spofford

William Benjamin Spofford, Jr. (January 28, 1921 – November 5, 2013) was the 4th Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Eastern Oregon from 1969 to 1979 From 1979 to 1984 he served as Assistant Bishop of Washington (D.C.).

## Early life and education

Spofford was born in Brooklyn on January 28, 1921, the son of Dorothy Grace Ibbotson and William B. Spofford Sr., also a priest and from 1919 to 1972 editor of The Witness. He was educated at the Lenox School for Boys, and later received a Bachelor of Arts from Antioch College in 1943, and a Bachelor of Divinity from the Episcopal Theological School (now the Episcopal Divinity School) in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1945, which also bestowed its Distinguished Alumnus Award on him in 2009. He later studied at the Yale Center for Alcohol Studies and earned an MSW from the University of Michigan in 1950. He was also awarded a number of honorary doctorates, notably a Doctor of Divinity from the Church Divinity School of the Pacific in 1968, and a Doctor of Sacred Theology from the College of Idaho in 1972.

## Ordained ministry

Spofford was ordained deacon in November 1944 and priest on June 23, 1945 at the Church of the Good Shepherd in Boston by Bishop William Appleton Lawrence of Western Massachusetts. He had married Pauline Lindell Fawcett on September 9, 1944 and together had five children. She died in 2008. He initially served as minister-in-charge of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Boston from 1944 until 1946 and as acting minister at Grace Church in Jamaica, Queens in 1946. He then served as Executive Secretary of the Episcopal League for Social Action between 1946 and 1949 and as rector of St Thomas Church in Detroit from 1947 until 1950. In 1950 he became the Assistant Director of the Western Extension Center at the Town-Country Church Institute in Weiser, Idaho and then became its director in 1953. He held the latter post until 1956 when he was appointed chief of chaplain at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Between 1960 and 1968 he held the post of Dean of St Michael's Cathedral in Boise, Idaho.

## Bishop

In October 1968 Spofford was elected Missionary Bishop of Eastern Oregon and was consecrated on January 25, 1969 by Presiding Bishop John E. Hines. During his episcopacy the missionary district became a diocese and thus he became the first diocesan bishop of Eastern Oregon in 1971. He retired in 1979 and then served as Assistant Bishop in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington until 1984, and then briefly again in 1990. Later he was also bishop-chaplain at St. George's College, Jerusalem. He died at his home in Portland, Oregon on November 5, 2013.
# William Jones (South Australia cricketer)

William Jones (13 May 1864 – 16 July 1924) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for South Australia between 1881 and 1884.
# William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire

William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, KB, FRS (c. 10 October 1617 – 23 November 1684) was an English nobleman and politician, known as a royalist supporter.

## Life

The eldest son of William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire and his wife Christian Cavendish, Countess of Devonshire, he was educated by his mother with his father's old tutor Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes's translation of Thucydides is dedicated to Cavendish, and from 1634 to 1637 he travelled abroad with the philosopher.
Cavendish was created a Knight of the Bath at Charles I's coronation in 1625. He was Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire from 13 November 1638 to 22 March 1642, was high steward of Ampthill 4 February 1640, and joint-commissioner of array for Leicestershire 12 January 1642. As a prominent royalist he opposed Strafford's attainder, was summoned to a private conference with the queen in October 1641, was with Charles I at York in June 1642, absented himself from his place in the parliament, was impeached with eight other peers of high crimes and misdemeanors, refused to appear at the bar of the House of Lords, was expelled on 20 July 1642, and was ordered to stand committed to the Tower of London. He left England, and his estates were sequestrated.
Cavendish returned from the continent in 1645, submitted to the parliament, was pardoned for his former delinquency in 1646, was fined £5,000, and lived in retirement with his mother at Latimer, Buckinghamshire. Charles I stayed a night with him there on 13 October 1645. At the Restoration all his disabilities were removed, he was reappointed lord-lieutenant of Derbyshire (20 August 1660), became steward of Tutbury (8 August), and of the Forest of High Peak (1661).
Cavendish, a virtuoso, was close to John Evelyn, and was one of the original fellows of the Royal Society (20 May 1663), He was a commissioner of trade from 5 March 1668 to 1669, but lived mainly in the country. He died on 23 November 1684, at his house at Roehampton, Surrey, and was buried at Edensor]. His wife Elizabeth died five years later, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

## Family

The Countess of Leicester was anxious for him to marry Lady Dorothy Sidney, her daughter and Edmund Waller's "Sacharissa"; but the match came to nothing. Elizabeth, second daughter of William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, became Cavendish's wife, on 4 March 1639. Their children were:
* William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire (1640–1707)
* Charles Cavendish, died unmarried on 3 March 1671.
* Lady Anne Cavendish (c. 1650–1703), married Charles, Lord Rich, son of the Earl of Warwick; and then John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter on 2 May 1670 and had issue.
# Churprial

Chuprial is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. District Swat has 7 Tehsils i.e. Khwazakhela, Charbagh, Kabal, Bahrain, Barikot, Babuzai, and Matta. Each Tehsill comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 65 union councils in district Swat, 56 rural and 09 urban.
# William Lockwood

William, Will, Bill, or Billy Lockwood may refer to:
* Bill Lockwood (cricketer) (1868–1932), English cricketer
* Will Lockwood (ice hockey) (born 1998), American ice hockey player
* Will Lockwood (rower) (born 1988), Australian rower
* William Lockwood (Australian cricketer) (1868–1953), Australian cricketer
* William Lockwood (MP), Member of Parliament for Scarborough in the 1540s
* William Burley Lockwood (1917–2012), British academic
* William W. Lockwood (1906–1978), American academic
# William Lockwood (Australian cricketer)

William Thomas Lockwood (26 June 1868 – 29 August 1953) was an Australian cricketer who played a single first-class match for Western Australia during the 1898–99 season.
Born in Geelong, Victoria, Lockwood emigrated to Perth, Western Australia, sometime in the late 19th century. In grade cricket matches, he played for the West Perth Cricket Club, where he was a leading batsman. Lockwood's only match at first-class level came against South Australia, during its tour of Western Australia at the end of the 1898–99 season. In the match, played at the WACA Ground in early April 1899, Lockwood opened the batting with Arthur Hoskings in both innings, recording a duck in the first innings and 21 runs in the second innings. In the first innings, he was particularly troubled by the bowling of future Test cricketer Joe Travers, who eventually had him caught at point by Fred Hack. Lockwood's second innings produced a notable incident. He hit a ball from Robert Homburg to square leg and ran five runs, and then completed another two runs from an overthrow. He and Hoskings thus ran seven runs off a single ball, in total combining for a 39-run opening partnership before Lockwood was dismissed by Victor Hugo.
Although not playing at state level again, Lockwood remained involved in cricket well into the early decades of the 1900s, and played in a veterans' match as late as April 1930, which included former teammate Ted Bishop. He died at the Hawthorn Hospital, in Mount Hawthorn (a suburb of Perth), in August 1953.
# William Jarvis

William Jarvis may refer to:
* William H. Jarvis (1930–2016), member of the Canadian House of Commons
* William T. Jarvis (1935–2016), health educator and skeptic
* William Jarvis (Upper Canada official) (1756–1817), militia officer and official in Upper Canada
* William Botsford Jarvis (1799–1864), Upper Canada political figure associated with the Rosedale and Yorkville neighbourhoods of Toronto
* William Jarvis (merchant) (1770–1859), American diplomat and sheep rancher
* William Jarvis (Australian politician) (1871–1939), member of the Tasmanian Parliament
* William Jarvis (rower), Australian rower at the 1924 Olympics
* William Dummer Jarvis (1834-1914), first commissioned officer in the North-West Mounted Police
* William Esmond Jarvis, former Canadian High Commissioner to New Zealand
* Will Jarvis (footballer) (born 2002), English footballer