OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John C. Trever

John C. Trever (November 26, 1916 – April 29, 2006) was a Biblical scholar and archaeologist, who was involved in the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

## Education

Trever received a degree (B.D.) from Yale Divinity School and a Ph.D. in Old Testament studies from Yale Graduate School. He did post-doctoral studies in archaeology through the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem.

## Career

He became the first American scholar to see fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the Spring of 1948. At the time Trever was filling in for William F. Albright, the director at the American Schools of Oriental Research. He was contacted by a representative of Mar Samuel of St. Mark's Assyrian Orthodox Monastery who desired to authenticate three scrolls that we now know had been purchased from Kando, a Syrian-Christian antiquities dealer in Bethlehem. Trever, an experienced photographer, photographed the scrolls, 1QIsaiahA, 1QpHabukkuk, and 1QS, and immediately sent copies to Near East scholar William F. Albright, who recognized them as the "greatest MS discovery of modern times!”
Trever is the author of "The Untold Story of Qumran" (1965) and "The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Personal Account" (2003). He taught at several colleges: Baldwin-Wallace College in Ohio, Morris Harvey College in West Virginia (the University of Charleston), and Claremont School of Theology in California.
The original negatives are in the collection of the Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center of the Claremont School of Theology in California.

## Selected works
### Book

* Trever, John C.; Brownlee, William Hugh; Burrows, Millar, eds. (1950). The Dead Sea Scrolls of St. Mark's monastery. Vol. I, The Isaiah manuscript and the Habakkuk commentary. New Haven, NJ: The American Schools of Oriental Research. OCLC 461196575.
* The Problem of Dating the Dead Sea Scrolls. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. 1954. OCLC 38486455.
* The Untold Story of Qumran. Westwood, NJ: Fleming H. Revell. 1965. OCLC 664188.
* On the Meaning of Biblical Prophecy. Position paper / Northeast Ohio Committee on Middle East Understanding. Vol. 2. Cleveland, OH: Northeast Ohio Committee on Middle East Understanding. 1971. OCLC 4356532.
* The Dead Sea Scrolls: a personal account. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. 1977. ISBN 978-0-802-81695-5. OCLC 799435349.
* The Bible and the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. Claremont, CA: School of Theology at Claremont. 1983. OCLC 13240492.
# Larix potaninii

Larix potaninii is a species of larch conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found in China and Nepal. The one of southernmost species of the genus Larix, the range of Larix potaninii extends southward almost to 27° N.

## Varieties

As of April 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted four varieties:
* Larix potaninii var. chinensis L.K.Fu & Nan Li – south Shaanxi (China)
* Larix potaninii var. himalaica (W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Farjon & Silba – south Tibet to Nepal
* Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y.W.Law – southwest Sichuan, northwest Yunnan (China)
* Larix potaninii var. potaninii – east Tibet to central China
# Dexamene (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Dexamene (Ancient Greek: Δεξαμένη means 'strength of the right hand' or 'powerful one') was one of the 50 Nereids, sea-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.

## Mythology

Dexamene and her other sisters appeared to Thetis when she cries out in sympathy for the grief of Achilles for his slain friend Patroclus.
# Elliot Danforth

Elliot Danforth (March 6, 1850 – January 7, 1906) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He was born on March 6, 1850, in Middleburgh, Schoharie County, New York, the son of Peter S. Danforth, a justice of the New York Supreme Court. He studied law with his father and was admitted to the bar in 1872. On December 17, 1874, he married Ida Prince, and they had a son, Edward Danforth, and a daughter. In 1878, he removed to Bainbridge, N.Y., where his father-in-law was President of the First National Bank. There, Danforth practiced law in partnership with George H. Winsor, and was President of the Corporation of Bainbridge.
He was a delegate to the 1880 and 1884, 1888, 1892, 1896, 1900 and 1904 Democratic National Conventions.
He was Deputy Treasurer under Lawrence J. Fitzgerald from 1885 to 1889, and was New York State Treasurer from 1890 to 1893, elected in 1889 and 1891.
In November 1891, he was a member of the State Board of Canvassers (made up by the Secretary of State, Treasurer, Comptroller, Attorney General and State Engineer), when the electoral fraud in the Dutchess County senatorial election happened by which Governor David B. Hill gained control of the New York State Senate. The Republican candidate Gilbert A. Deane had received 78 votes more than Democrat Edward B. Osborne, but the Board changed 92 votes and declared Osborne elected by a plurality of 14. The New York Supreme Court issued a writ to Danforth, ordering him to certify the election of Deane, but Danforth refused to obey. For this he and the other members of the Board were fined $500 by Justice D. Cady Herrick. The sentence was later upheld by the New York Court of Appeals.
In August 1893, it became known that Danforth had received a loan of $50,000 (about seven times the annual salary of the Treasurer) from the Madison Square Bank in New York City in exchange for keeping a large amount of State monies in that bank. Danforth managed to withdraw the State's $250,000 from the bank in the early hours of August 9, the day the bank (of which Fitzgerald was a director) closed.
After leaving the Treasury, he resumed the practice of law at New York City. From 1896 to 1898, he was Chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee, and in 1897 campaigned successfully for the election of Alton B. Parker as Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals. In 1898, he ran for Lieutenant Governor of New York with Augustus Van Wyck but they were narrowly defeated by Theodore Roosevelt and Timothy L. Woodruff.
He died on January 7, 1906, at his home at 51, East 58th Street in Manhattan, of pneumonia, and was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx.
# Euan Wemyss

Euan Wemyss is currently a singer and was previously a Scottish broadcast journalist working for STV News in the Northern Scotland.
Wemyss, the lead singer of Aberdeen rock band, Captain Face, used to also contribute to the music section of the station's website, stv.tv.
From June 2008, Wemyss was an occasional presenter of short news bulletins and a reporter for North Tonight on STV. In August 2009, he moved to STV Central in Glasgow to become the dedicated reporter for the "North" section of the STV News website. Wemyss then moved back to STV North in Aberdeen.
# Rosamund Everard-Steenkamp

Rosamund Everard-Steenkamp (1907–1946) was a South African aviator and artist. She was one of the first women to fly a jet airplane, the Gloster Meteor. She was also a talented artist whose work was shown at the South African National Art Gallery. She died in an airplane accident in England.
# Coronis

Coronis may refer to:
* Coronis (diacritic)
* Coronis (mythology)
** Coronis (lover of Apollo)
* Coronis (textual symbol)
* USS Coronis (ARL-10), a repair ship that served in World War II
* Coronis, a zarzuela by Spanish composer Sebastián Durón
* A genus of butterfly, for species such as Coronis hyphasis
# Las Pedroñeras

Las Pedroñeras is a small town and municipality in the province of Cuenca, in the central region of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, southwestern Spain.
It was founded around 1500, and it is believed that the name comes from "Pedro" (Stone in Spanish) + "Heras" (Farming Field in Spanish).
Las Pedroñeras has about 7000 people in the winter and 10,000 in the summer. Official data from INE is 7,058 inhabitants.

## Typical products

The main activity is garlic farming and wine making. In Spain Pedroñeras is called the "Garlic Capital", because the good quality of its Ajos Morados (purple garlic), publicized on television by Karlos Arguiñano, a Spanish chef. Every summer the International Garlic Congress takes place in the town.

## Notable people

* Asunción de Zea-Bermúdez (1862-1936), writer and essayist
# Dexamethasone acetate

Dexamethasone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester.
In China, 999 Group sells it under the brand name Pi Yan Ping (Chinese: 皮炎平).
# KTO Ryś

The KTO Ryś (KTO for Kołowy Transporter Opancerzony - lit. Wheeled Armored Vehicle; Ryś is Polish for Lynx) is 8x8 multi-role military vehicle produced by Wojskowe Zakłady Motoryzacyjne S.A. (formerly WZM No. 5), a Polish Armaments Group company. The vehicle was developed from the chassis and drive train of the OT-64 SKOT armored personnel carrier.

## Variants
### KTO Ryś-Med

Armored ambulance vehicle with crew of 3, capable to transport maximum of 4 injured in stretched position. This variant was adopted by Polish land Forces and fielded in Iraq and Afghanistan.

### KTO Azalia

(Azalia is Polish for Azalea) - artillery command vehicle designed for Krab howitzers units.

### ZSRZ Kaktus

(ZSRZ for Zautomatyzowany System Rozpoznawczo-zakłócający - lit. Automatic Reconnaissance-Jamming System; Kaktus is Polish for Cactus) - electronic warfare system based on KTO Ryś.

### KTRI Tuja

(KTRI for Kołowy Transporter Rozpoznania Inżynieryjnego - lit. Wheeled Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle; Tuja is Polish for Thuja) - wheeled engineering vehicle.

### KTO Irbis

Irbis is a 6x6 variant of Ryś armored personnel carrier.
* KTO Irbis- 6x6 variant with RWS delivered by Elbit
* KTO Irbis- multi role military vehicle

### Other

At early stages of development Ryś was presented in many variants like APCs and IFV with Reihmal E8 or Rafael RCWS-127 turrets, M98 mortar carrier and other. All those vehicles were based on early first generation of Ryś vehicles, much closer to original OT-64 SKOT, none of those vehicles were adopted, and the manufacturer no longer offers them.
# Euangerona

Euangerona is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park

Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park (上信越高原国立公園, Jōshin'etsu-kōgen Kokuritsu Kōen) is a national park in the Chūbu region of the main island of Honshū, Japan formed around several active and dormant volcanoes. It spans the mountainous areas of Gunma, Nagano, and Niigata prefectures. The name refers to the two mountain ranges that make up the park. It was divided into two separate areas: the Southern Niigata/North Nagano Area and the East Nagano Area.

## History

Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park was established in 1949 and significantly expanded in 1956 to include the Myōkō-Togakushi mountainous region. The latter was separated as Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park on March 27, 2015 with 39.772 ha.

## Etymology

The name of the park consists of two elements. The first, "Jōshin'etsu", is a kanji acronym consisting of three characters which represent the former names of provinces of the area: Kōzuke Province (上野国) in present-day Gunma Prefecture, Shinano Province (信濃国) in present-day Nagano Prefecture, and Echigo Province (越後国) in present-day Niigata Prefecture. The second, "kōgen", means tableland or plateau.

## Southwest Mikuni Mountain Range Area

Southwest Mikuni Mountain Range Area (三国山脈南西部, Mikuni Sanmyaku Nanseibu) includes Mount Tanigawa (1,963 metres (6,440 ft)) and two active volcanoes -- Mount Kusatsu-Shirane (2,162 metres (7,093 ft)) and Mount Asama (2,542 metres (8,340 ft)). Mount Asama is the most active volcano on Honshū.

## Recreation

The Jōshin'etsu Kōgen National Park is a popular tourist destination for skiing, mountain climbing, hiking, and onsen hot spring resorts. The Eastern Area holds the popular skiing areas of Sugadaira and Shiga Kōgen. The Shiga-Kusatsu-Kogen Ridge Highway traverses this section of the park, connecting the Yamanouchi Hot Springs, including the onsens of Yudanaka, in the north with the resort town of Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture in the south.
Karuizawa can be reached from Tokyo via the JR East Nagano Shinkansen.
# Colotis pallene

Colotis pallene, also known as the Bushveld orange tip, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae found in southern Africa.
The wingspan is 28–35 mm. The adults fly year-round, peaking in late summer and autumn.
The larvae feed on Capparis species.
# Broby, Sweden

Broby (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality and the seat of Östra Göinge Municipality, Scania County, Sweden with 3,561 inhabitants in 2020.
# Dalrymple's sign

Dalrymple's sign is a widened palpebral (eyelid) opening, or eyelid spasm, seen in thyrotoxicosis (as seen in Graves' disease, exophthalmic goitre and other hyperthyroid conditions), causing abnormal wideness of the palpebral fissure. As a result of the retraction of the upper eyelid, the white of the sclera is visible at the upper margin of the cornea in direct outward stare. It is named after British ophthalmologist, John Dalrymple (1803–1852).
Other eye signs described within the symptomology of Graves' disease are Stellwag's sign (rare blinking), Rosenbach's sign (tremor of the eyelids), and Jelink's sign (hyperpigmentation of the eyelid).
# Coronilla valentina

Coronilla valentina, the shrubby scorpion-vetch, scorpion vetch or bastard senna, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Coronilla of the legume family Fabaceae, native to the Mediterranean Basin, and introduced into Kenya and the United States. It is an evergreen shrub growing to 80 cm (31 in) tall and wide, with pea-like foliage and fragrant, brilliant yellow flowers in spring and summer, followed by slender pods. Linnaeus observed that the flowers, remarkably fragrant in the daytime, are almost scentless at night.
In cultivation it is fairly hardy, but prefers Mediterranean conditions, with shelter and warm sunshine. The subspecies C. valentina subsp. glauca (syn. C. glauca) and its cultivar 'Citrina' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017).
# Czarna Glina

Czarna Glina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ćmielów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Ćmielów, 8 km (5 mi) east of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 63 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Elisha Walker

Elisha Walker (October 8, 1879 – 1950) was an American businessman and writer. He was born in New York City. Isaac Walker was his father. He studied at Hotchkiss School, Yale and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
He was an officer in a railroad. He was involved in a battle for control of Transamerica Corporation. He became a partner at Kuhn, Loeb & Co.

## Writings

* "A Design for a Shipyard" 1902, M. I. T. B.S. thesis
* "Concerning iron making, with special reference to the Buffalo and Susquehanna Iron Company" 1903
* "Industrial Mississippi, with Special Reference to the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad" 1904
# Epigynopteryx langaria

Epigynopteryx langaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Congo.
# Eleanor Gudger

Eleanor Gudger is a professional poker player from Yarm, England.
Operating under the pseudonym Elz442, Gudger is known for her WPT500 victory at Nottingham's Dusk till Dawn (DTD) in November 2014, where she earned $222,177. She was signed as a PKR brand ambassador from March 2014 until October 2015, when PKR dissolved the team. As of 2015, Gudger has two World Series of Poker cashes, the larger a final table at the 2013 ladies event, for a little over $27,000.
A tournament specialist, Gudger's combined live and online earnings total over $545,000.
# Caroline Sheridan

Caroline Sheridan may refer to:
* Caroline Norton (1808–1877), née Sheridan, English social reformer and author
* Caroline Henrietta Sheridan (1779–1851), English novelist
# Kingianthus paniculatus

Kingianthus paniculatus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lead Finder

Lead Finder is a computational chemistry tool designed for modelling protein-ligand interactions. It is used for conducting molecular docking studies and quantitatively assessing ligand binding and biological activity. It offers free access to users in commercial, academic, or other settings.

## About

The original docking algorithm integrated into Lead Finder can be tailored for either quick but less accurate virtual screening applications or slower but more in-depth analyses.
Lead Finder is used by computational and medicinal chemists for drug discovery, as well as pharmacologists and toxicologists involved in silico assessment of ADME-Tox properties. Additionally, it is used by biochemists and enzymologists working on modeling protein-ligand interactions, enzyme specificity, and rational enzyme design. Lead Finder's specialization in ligand docking and binding energy estimation is a result of its advanced docking algorithm and the precision with which it represents protein-ligand interactions.

## Docking algorithm

From a mathematical perspective, ligand docking involves the modelling of a multidimensional surface that describes the free energy associated with protein-ligand binding. This surface can be highly complex; with ligands possessing as many as 15-20 degrees of freedom, such as freely rotatable bonds.
Lead Finder's approach combines the use of genetic algorithm search, local optimization techniques, and knowledge gathered during the search process.

## Scoring function

The Lead Finder scoring function represents protein-ligand interactions more precisely. The scoring function's model considers various types of molecular interactions.
In this scoring function, individual energy contributions are carefully adjusted with empirically derived coefficients tailored to objectives. Such as the prediction of binding energies, the ranking of energy for docked ligand poses, and the ordering of active and inactive compounds during virtual screening experiments. To achieve these goals, Lead Finder employs three types of scoring functions, based on the same set of energy contributions but with different sets of energy-scaling coefficients.

## Docking success rate

Docking success rate was benchmarked as a percentage of correctly docked ligands for a set of protein-ligand complexes extracted from PDB. Results showed root mean squared deviations of 2 Å or less for 80-96% of the structures in the respective test sets (FlexX, Glide SP, Glide XP, Gold, LigandFit, MolDock, Surflex).
# Chadshunt

Chadshunt is a small village and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, England. Chadshunt is located in between the villages of Gaydon (where population can be found), and Kineton. It grew up around the mill stream alongside Watery Lane. The former Yarlington Mill is now a private residence. Chadshunt has a church called All Saints Church.
# Felix de Andreis

Felix de Andreis, CM (December 12, 1778 – October 15, 1820) was the first superior of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) in the United States and Vicar-General of upper Louisiana in St. Louis.
Andreis was born in northern Italy. His early theology teaching career was at the College of the Propaganda in Rome, a school that trained priests for mission work. Louis Dubourg recruited Andres in 1815 to work in the Missouri Territory. He arrived in St. Louis in 1817. Appointed vicar-general by Dubourg, Andreis also directed several educational and spiritual endeavors, including acting as spiritual director of Rose Philippine Duchesne.
Theologians approved Andreis's spiritual writings on April 15, 1917, and the cause for his beatification was formally opened on July 25, 1918, granting him the title of Servant of God.
# Jean Claudio

Jean Claudio (28 March 1927 – 11 January 1992) was a French actor.

## Biography

He began his acting career in the cinema at the age of ten, playing the role of the Tsarevich, son of Tsar Nicolas II in The Imperial Tragedy.
In 1938, at the age of eleven, he played Mathieu Sorgue in Les Disparus de Saint-Agil by Christian-Jaque. He entered the Paris Conservatory, where, at fourteen, he was given the role of Chérubin in Le Mariage de Figaro. He has since had an international career, particularly in the United States.
He wrote a collection of poems, Les faux joies (published in 1950), as well as several novels: The Hot Season, Les Torts Reciprocals, Monsieur Damoclès and L'inconnu de Genève.

## Selected filmography

* Rasputin (1938) - Le tsarevitch
* The Postmaster's Daughter (1938) - Boy
* Boys' School (1938) - Mathieu Sorgue
* Crossroads (1938) - Paul de Vétheuil
* The Phantom Carriage (1939) - Un enfant
* L'Enfer des anges (1941) - Le jeune Lucien
* Andorra ou les Hommes d'airain (1942) - Angelo
* The Heart of a Nation (1943) - Félix enfant
* Les Cadets de l'océan (1945) - Michel
* Moulin Rouge (1952) - Drunken Reveller (uncredited)
* Marie Antoinette Queen of France (1956) - Fouquier-Tinville
* Elena and Her Men (1956) - Lionel Villaret
* Sylviane de mes nuits (1957) - Jean
* Dangerous Exile (1957) - DeCastres, Philippe's Comrade in Paris
* Pourquoi viens-tu si tard? (1959) - Le grand-duc russe
* Nathalie, agent secret (1959)
* Picnic on the Grass (1959) - Rousseau
* Charge of the Black Lancers (1962) - Sergio Di Tula
* Messalina vs. the Son of Hercules (1964) - Gaio Silio
* The Beauty Jungle (1964) - Armand
* Crimine a due (1964) - Davide Lugani
* The Magnificent Cuckold (1964) - The Man at the Swimming Pool (uncredited)
* Gentlemen of the Night (1964)
* Darling (1965) - Raoul Maxim
* Witness Out of Hell [de] (1966) - Charlos Bianchi
* Espions à l'affût (1966) - Max Savelan
* Triple Cross (1966) - Sergeant Thomas
* Moto Shel Yehudi (1969) - Kassik
* Una storia d'amore (1970) - Marco
* The Mushroom (1970) - L'inspecteur Kogan
* Children of Mata Hari (1970) - Fédor 'La Filature'
* Le fou (1970) - L'agent d'affaires
* Sentivano uno strano, eccitante, pericoloso puzzo di dollari (1973)
* A Thousand Billion Dollars (1982) - Vittorio Orta
# Emboscada

Emboscada (Portuguese and Spanish - ambush) may refer to:
* Emboscada, Paraguay, a district of Cordillera Department
* Emboscada (album), of 2002 by Puerto Rican singer Vico C
* Emboscada (historical event), an 1846 Portuguese palace coup
# Kenneth Smyth

Kenneth Smyth may refer to:
* Ken Smyth, Australian politician
* Lieutenant-Colonel Kenneth Smyth of 4th Parachute Brigade (United Kingdom)
* Kenneth Smyth, killed in The Troubles in Strabane