OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dipper (brand)

Dipper is an Indian condom brand marketed by Tata Motors and Rediffusion Y&R to promote safe sex among truck drivers in India. Manufactured by HLL Lifecare, it is part of an award-winning AIDS awareness campaign that was initiated by Tata. The name, "Dipper", was inspired by the iconic message, "Use Dipper at Night" (meaning the recommended usage of dim headlights at night) - that are painted at the back of inter- as well as intrastate trucks in India.

## History

It was a NACO idea, created in 2005.
According to studies carried out by the Transport Corporation of India (TCI), out of the two million truck drivers in India who visit sex workers, only about 11 percent of them use protection. It also found that AIDS awareness among the drivers was very low, with about 16 percent of them suffering from some venereal disease.
In April 2016, Tata Motors, one of India's largest truck manufacturers, launched a campaign called "Use Dipper at Night" which was intended to resonate amongst truck drivers who are clueless about unsafe sex and its consequences. In association with creative agency Rediffusion Y&R, latex condom manufacturer HLL Lifecare, and TCI, Tata launched "Khushi Clinics" which carried out distribution of condoms in and around prime locations of truck drivers such as Ludhiana (Punjab), Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh), and Vashi (Maharashtra).

## Production

Dipper condoms are manufactured by Hindustan Latex Limited (HLL) Lifecare. For packaging, Rediffusion employed a colourful artwork style used by truck drivers and owners to decorate their trucks, in order to make them appealing to its targeted user base. Called 'truck art' in creative parlance, colourful patterns and pictures that reflected 'highway culture' was used while creating the packets.
In April 2016, a total of 45,000 Dipper condoms were sold by the TCI Foundation in a window of 30 days. Birender Dubey, coordinator of the activity in Vashi, said, "The response was great. Normally, truckers feel shy about buying condoms. But Dipper appealed to their sensibilities. Everything worked in its favour - the price, the packaging, the quality, and most of all, the message 'Use Dipper At Night.' The stock is sold out and we've been getting request for more from drivers and our other clinics ever since."

## Honors

In June 2016, Rediffusion Y&R won a Silver Medal Lion for the campaign in the 2016 edition of Media Lions.
# Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase

Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.9, X-Pro aminopeptidase, proline aminopeptidase, aminopeptidase P, aminoacylproline aminopeptidase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Release of any N-terminal amino acid, including proline, that is linked to proline, even from a dipeptide or tripeptide
This enzyme is Mn$^{2+}$-dependent.
# Eupithecia arenitincta

Eupithecia arenitincta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Algeria.
# All-Pac-12

All-Pac-12 may refer to:
* List of All-Pac-12 Conference football teams
* List of All-Pac-12 Conference men's basketball teams
* List of All-Pac-12 Conference women's basketball teams
* List of All-Pac-12 Conference men's soccer teams
# RPA Assessment

An RPA Assessment is the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974-mandated (P.L. 93-378; 16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.) review made by the United States Forest Service.

## Overview

The Forest Service conducts a national assessment of renewable resource supplies, demands, and trends, to identify potential problems and opportunities every 10 years. In response to the problems and opportunities identified in the Assessment, the Forest Service prepares a periodic national strategic program plan every five years.
# Porte

Porte may refer to:
* Sublime Porte, the central government of the Ottoman empire
* Porte, Piedmont, a municipality in the Piedmont region of Italy
* John Cyril Porte, British/Irish aviator
* Richie Porte, Australian professional cyclist who competes for Team BMC
* Toyota Porte, an automobile
# Emma F. R. Campbell

Emma Frances Riggs Campbell (November 16, 1830 – February 25, 1919) was an American hymnwriter and author. She is best known for her hymn "Jesus of Nazareth Passeth By".
She was born on November 16, 1830 in Newark, New Jersey, one of eleven children of Abner Campbell, owner of a looking-glass and picture-framing business, and Deborah Conger. Her sister Catherine Smith Campbell married future Florida governor Ossian Bingley Hart.
Campbell graduated from the Packer Institute for Girls in Brooklyn, New York in 1959. She and a sister opened a school in Morristown, New Jersey in the 1860s. She taught Sunday school for 37 years at the First Presbyterian Church in Morristown.
"Jesus of Nazareth Passeth By" was inspired by an 1864 religious revival in Newark held by the Rev. Edward Payson Hammond, specifically a sermon mentioning Luke 18:37 and the story of Jesus healing the blind Bartimaeus. Campbell's hymn was first published using the Greek letter Eta as a pseudonym, which has led to Campbell being misidentified as Eta or Etta Campbell. The hymn was anthologized numerous times and was frequently performed by the gospel singer Ira D. Sankey.
Campbell published several other hymns, a collection of verse, several children's novels, and a short biography of her brother-in-law Ossian Hart.
Campbell died on February 25, 1919 in Morristown, New Jersey, aged 88.
# Dipper Dredge No. 3

Dipper Dredge No. 3 is a historic dredge located at Lyons in Wayne County, New York. It is a steam-powered floating dredge located at the dry dock of the New York State Barge Canal at Lyons. The dredge consists of a rectangular riveted steel hull built in 1929 and measuring 110 feet in length, 34 feet in beam, and 7 feet in draft. The bow of the hull is squared and vertical. The stern is squared but inclined in the manner of a scow. In 1946, fuel bunkers were added to the sides of the hull. Much of the machinery, including the steam engines, was built in 1909.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Arthur Wilmott

Arthur "Willie" James Wilmott (1888–1950) was an English international table tennis player and botanist.

## Table tennis career

He won a bronze medal at the 1939 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Ken Hyde, Hyman Lurie, Ken Stanley and Ernest Bubley.
A national league competition 'The Wilmott Cup'was named after him.

## Botany

He was the Deputy Keeper of Botany (Natural History) at the British Museum.
He worked at the British Museum from 1911 being promoted to Deputy Keeper in 1931 and specialized in the taxonomy of British flora. He wrote articles for the Journal of Botany.
# Eupithecia aphanes

Eupithecia aphanes is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Australia.
# Dadar (disambiguation)

Dadar may also refer to:
* Dadar, a densely populated locality in Mumbai
* Dadar railway station, a railway station in Dadar, Mumbai
* Dadar, Raigad district, a census town situated in Maharashtra, India
* Dadar (ritual tool), an arrow like tool, associated with Saraha
# RPC12

The RPC12 (Remorqueurs Portuaires et Côtiers de 12 tonnes de traction au point fixe, "Harbour and Coastal tugboat, 12-tonne bollard pull") is a type of harbour tugboat operated by the French Navy. They utilise Voith propulsion to develop a 12-tonne bollard pull.

## Design and description

The RPC12 has been classified into three sub-types: the original version, called "Type A" (comprising Fréhel and Saire), was designed as a dual-purpose tugboat capable of supporting shipping operations both in harbours and off the coast. After the two first units, the design was simplified, while retaining most functionalities, to reduce cost, yielding the "Type B" (comprising Armen, La Houssaye, Kéréon, Sicié and Taunoa). The nine remaining units constitute the RP12 type, which is further simplified to operate only within harbours (comprising Lardier, Giens, Mengam, Balaguier, Taillat, Nividic, Port Cros, Le Four and Eckmühl). Because of these differing capabilities, the RPC12 of both types are classified "auxiliaries", with an "A"-prefixed pennant number, while the RP12 are considered "yard vessels", with the corresponding "Y"-prefixed pennant numbers.
The latest in the series, Rascas, is an improved high-sea ship with better sonic isolation and air conditioning, or use in tropical waters, and a different radar.

## Ships

| Ship | Pennant | Builder | Commissioned | Home port | Fate |
| Fréhel | A675 | Lorient Naval Industries (LNI) | 23 May 1989 | Cherbourg | In active service |
| Saire | A676 | LNI | 6 October 1989 | Cherbourg | In active service |
| Armen | A677 | LNI | 6 December 1991 | Brest | In active service |
| La Houssaye | A678 | LNI | 30 October 1992 | Brest | In active service |
| Kéréon | A679 | LNI | 5 December 1992 | Brest | In active service |
| Sicié | A680 | LNI | 6 October 1994 | Lorient (until 1995), Toulon | In active service |
| Taunoa | A681 | SOCARENAM | 9 March 1996 | Brest | In active service |
| Lardier | Y638 | SOCARENAM | 12 April 1995 | Toulon | In active service |
| Giens | Y639 | SOCARENAM | 2 December 1994 | Toulon | In active service |
| Mengam | Y640 | SOCARENAM | 6 October 1994 | Brest | In active service |
| Balaguier | Y641 | SOCARENAM | 8 July 1995 | Toulon | In active service |
| Taillat | Y642 | SOCARENAM | 18 October 1995 | Toulon | In active service |
| Nividic | Y643 | SOCARENAM | 13 December 1996 | Brest | In active service |
| Port Cros | Y649 | SOCARENAM | 21 June 1997 | Toulon | In active service |
| Le Four | Y647 | SOCARENAM | 13 March 1998 | Brest | In active service |
| Eckmühl | Y646 | SOCARENAM | | | In active service |
| Rascas | A682 | SOCARENAM | 22 November 2003 | Toulon | In active service |

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Remorqueurs type RPC12, Netmarine
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Remorqueur type RPC 12 : Caractéristiques principales, Netmarine
# Phototendering

Phototendering is the process by which organic fibres and textiles lose strength and flexibility due to exposure to sunlight. The ultraviolet component of the sun's spectrum affects fibres, causing chain degradation and, hence, loss of strength. Colour fade is a common problem in phototendering.

## UV Degradation

The rate of deterioration is also affected by pigments and dyes present in the textiles. Pigments can also be affected, generally fading after UVA and UVB radiation exposure. Great care is needed to preserve museum artefacts from the harmful effects of UV light, which can also be present in fluorescent lamps, such as ancient textiles. Paintings such as watercolours need protection from sunlight to preserve the original colours.
Many synthetic polymers are also degraded by UV light, and polypropylene is especially susceptible. As a result, UV stabilisers are added to many thermoplastics. Carbon black is also effective in protecting products against UV degradation.
# Emily Bernard

Emily Bernard (born 1967) is an American writer and the Julian Lindsay Green and Gold Professor of English at the University of Vermont.

## Early life and education

Emily Bernard was born in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. She earned a BA and a PhD in American Studies from Yale University.

## Publications

The 2004 anthology Some of My Best Friends: Writings on Interracial Friendships, was edited and introduced by Bernard. She is the author of books including Carl Van Vechten and the Harlem Renaissance: A Portrait in Black and White (2010) and Black Is the Body: Stories from My Grandmother's Time, My Mother's Time, and Mine, which won the Christopher Isherwood Prize for Autobiographical Prose in 2019. The essay collection Black Is the Body was among Maureen Corrigan's "Favorite Books of 2019" and Kirkus Reviews described it as "A rare book of healing on multiple levels."

## Awards and recognition

* 2001: The New York Times Notable Book of the Year for Remember Me to Harlem: The Letters of Langston Hughes and Carl Van Vechten
* 2006: New York Public Library as a Book for the Teen Age for Some of My Best Friends: Writers on Interracial Friendship
* 2008–09: James Weldon Johnson Fellowship in African American Studies, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
* 2010: NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work for Michelle Obama: The First Lady in Photographs
* 2019: Los Angeles Times – Christopher Isherwood Prize for Autobiographical Prose, for Black is the Body: Stories from My Grandmother’s Time, My Mother’s Time, and Mine

## Selected works

* Remember Me to Harlem: The Letters of Langston Hughes and Carl Van Vechten (2001), Knopf
* Some of My Best Friends: Writings on Interracial Friendships (2004), Amistad/HarperCollins, ISBN 0-06-008276-3
* Michelle Obama: The First Lady in Photographs with Deborah Willis (2009), W.W. Norton
* Carl Van Vechten and the Harlem Renaissance: A Portrait in Black and White (2010), Yale University Press
* Black is the Body: Stories from My Grandmother’s Time, My Mother’s Time, and Mine (2019), Knopf
# Foster (crater)

Foster is a small lunar impact crater that lies to the southeast of the larger crater Joule, on the far side of the Moon. The rim of Foster is slightly eroded, and the narrow inner walls slope directly down to the relatively dark interior floor. The rim has a small outward bulge along the southwest side. There is a small craterlet on the floor next to the northern rim. A tiny impact in the southeast part of the crater interior is surrounded by a small skirt of high albedo material, producing a bright patch.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Foster.
| Foster | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| H | 23.2° N | 139.6° W | 25 km |
| L | 21.0° N | 140.5° W | 32 km |
| P | 20.2° N | 143.5° W | 36 km |
| S | 22.9° N | 143.7° W | 36 km |
# St. Helena Parish Chapel of Ease Ruins

St. Helena Parish Chapel of Ease Ruins is a historic site in Frogmore, South Carolina on Saint Helena Island.
The Anglican chapel was constructed in 1740 by planters on Saint Helena Island as a chapel of ease for parishioners who had difficulty traveling to worship at the Parish Church of St. Helena in Beaufort, South Carolina. The ruins were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Arthur H. Singer

Arthur Harold Singer (February 16, 1910 – March 19, 1978) was a producer, writer, and story editor in American television from the 1950s into the 1970s. Born in Harrison, New Jersey, he is best known for his work as story editor of the third season of the original series of Star Trek. Working under producer Fred Freiberger, he edited or rewrote 23 of that season's 24 episodes, and got a writer's credit for "Turnabout Intruder", the last episode filmed, which was based on a story by Gene Roddenberry. Like Freiberger, who was also hired by Roddenberry, Singer was unfamiliar with the show when he took the job, despite it having been on the air for a year and a half. It took him some time to get up to speed on the concept and characters, but he was able to bring many scripts and stories up to a producible standard, given the restrictions of time and budget. He left the television industry shortly after his involvement with Star Trek, and died in 1978.

## Career

Singer was the producer of the TV series Decoy (also known as Policewoman Decoy), which filmed 29 episodes in 1957–59. He went on to work as associate producer for 30 episodes of Cain's Hundred in 1961–62, taking the same job in The Murder Men in 1962. He had also worked as a story editor.

### Star Trek TOS Third Season

Singer is best known for his work on the third and final season of the original series of Star Trek. When Freiberger was hired by Roddenberry to produce the third season of Star Trek, there was no story editor in place. Dorothy Fontana and John Meredyth Lucas had both given up the job during the second season. According to a letter to Isaac Asimov on May 7, 1968, Roddenberry stated that he had hired Singer based on his previous work for “Studio One, US Steel Hour, and many other fine shows.” These were both anthology shows, not series.
Neither Freiberger nor Singer had any familiarity with the series. Fontana told how Singer, early on, entered the set of the Transporter Room, and asked, “How does this thing work?” During their rewriting of "The Enterprise Incident", written by Fontana, Singer was directed by Freiberger to script a love scene for Spock and the Romulan Commander which involved kisses and embraces. Fontana objected strongly (as did Leonard Nimoy), going over Freiberger's head to Roddenberry, who ordered the offending scene revised. However, by midway through the season, Singer had grasped the concept and the characters, and many of his rewrites, especially those of new writers, brought the scripts more in line with the established parameters. In his rewrite of "That Which Survives", as an example, he was responsible for roughly 40 percent of the spoken words in the broadcast version.

### Later career

Singer was married to Mary Tarcai. Immediately following Star Trek he became the executive story editor on Hawaii Five-O for one season. He also sold a story idea to Robert Justman for the series Then Came Bronson. Singer retired from television shortly thereafter. He died in Los Angeles, California, on March 19, 1978, at the age of 68.
# Eucalyptus coolabah

Eucalyptus coolabah, commonly known as coolibah or coolabah, is a species of tree found in eastern inland Australia. It has rough bark on part or all of the trunk, smooth powdery cream to pink bark above, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven and hemispherical or conical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus coolabah is a tree that typically grows to a height of 20 m (66 ft) and has hard, fibrous to flaky grey bark with whitish patches on part or all of the trunk and sometimes on the larger branches. The upper bark is smooth and powdery, white to cream-coloured, pale grey or pink and is shed in short ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth usually have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, and dull bluish, lance-shaped leaves 40–130 mm (1.6–5.1 in) long and 5–30 mm (0.20–1.18 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same dull green to bluish or greyish on both sides, Lance-shaped to curved, 80–170 mm (3.1–6.7 in) long and 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) wide on a petiole 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long.
The flower buds are arranged on a branching inflorescence in leaf axils with groups of seven buds on each branch. Each branch has a flattened to angular peduncle 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) long, each bud on a cylindrical pedicel 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long. Mature buds are oval, often glaucous, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in most months and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody conical or hemispherical capsule 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide on a pedicel 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long with the valves protruding beyond the rim.
Eucalyptus coolabah is very similar to E. microtheca which has rough bark to the smallest branches, and to E. victrix which has smooth bark throughout.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus coolabah was first formally described in 1934 by William Blakely and Maxwell Jacobs and the description was published in Blakely's book, A Key to the Eucalypts. The specific epithet (coolabah) and the common name is a loanword from the Indigenous Australian Yuwaaliyaay word, gulabaa.

## Distribution and habitat

Coolibah is found in western New South Wales, central South Australia, the Kimberley region of Western Australia, western Queensland and southern to central parts of the Northern Territory.
The tree occurs on occasionally flooded heavy-soiled plains and banks of intermittent streams and creeks that will usually not flow often enough to support the river red gum, E. camaldulensis.

## Uses

The wood typically has a density of 900 to 1,100 kilograms per cubic metre (56 to 69 lb/cu ft). The heartwood is a reddish brown colour and much darker than the sapwood. Indigenous Australians used the wood to make spears, fire-making apparatus, message sticks, coolamons (wooden dishes) and throwing sticks. They would also obtain water from the rootwood.
# Stenocerus longulus

Stenocerus longulus is a species of fungus weevil in the beetle family Anthribidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.
# R414 road (Ireland)

The R414 road is a regional road in Ireland, linking Monasterevin to Rathangan to Allenwood, all in County Kildare. The section from Rathangan to Allenwood takes it through the Bog of Allen and industrial peat works operated by Bord na Móna. The route is 25 km (16 mi) long.
# Photothermal effect

Photothermal effect is a phenomenon associated with electromagnetic radiation. It is produced by the photoexcitation of material, resulting in the production of thermal energy (heat).
It is sometimes used during treatment of blood vessel lesions, laser resurfacing, laser hair removal and laser surgery.
# Emil Lindenfeld

Emil Lindenfeld (1905 – 1986) was a Hungarian-American oil-painter. He is best known for his vibrant choice of colors painting working people, idyllic pastoral landscapes, sensuous nudes, peasants on the field but, perhaps his most dramatic theme, the life of the miner.

## Early years

Emil Lindenfeld was born in Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary, in 1905. His family was Jewish. He began his art studies under the supervision of János Tornyai, a Hungarian master of the 20th century. At age 15, the town held an exhibition of his paintings in the local movie theater.
In 1926, at age 21, he moved to Milan, Italy. He started to paint large numbers of massive compositions of working people, idyllic pastoral landscapes, sensuous nudes, and peasants on the field. His most dramatic theme was the life of the miner. He also painted the lagoons of Venice, the tired resting people on the park bench, portraits of Christ and the Crucifixion. Exhibitions were held in more and more prestigious galleries and his work was displayed in as many as three to four exhibitions yearly.

## Life during World War II

During World War II, Lindenfeld lost his studio, along with all his possessions, in a bombardment. He spent the next few years in a high mountain village named Asiago. During this period, he created several large compositions, mountain-scenes, landscapes and depictions of the lives of the local people. After returning from a life in the mountains, he started to exhibit his new paintings. In 1946, he was elected Councilor of Italian Art. In 1956, the same year of the Hungarian Uprising, he decided to move to New York City.

## United States

Lindenfeld was invited to exhibit with Frank Lloyd Wright in the New York Coliseum. He exhibited 150 paintings. Lindenfeld, himself, organized many exhibitions and enriched several American museums with his paintings. During his long career, he tirelessly sought new ways to express himself and his fantasies. In the last phase of his life, his paintings were the perhaps the most revealing of his true self. It came so naturally to him that he often played and sometimes joked with his brushes. It was the most peaceful, happiest and most colorful period of his life.
Lindenfeld died in his home in 1986 and he was buried in a small, historic cemetery in Bedminster, New Jersey.

## Periods of Color

Lindenfeld passed through 16 distinct periods. Scholars cite four distinctive phases: the Essential Phase, the Impressionistic Phase, the Mirage Phase and the Post Humane Phase. Most significant of which the colors, the dominating ones, change in each period. He had a flamboyant yellow period, he passed through his blue gloomy period, and his vibrant orange period. Emil's last three phases were: the Impressionistic, the Mirage and the Birth of the Universe.
# Pothyne sumatrana

Pothyne sumatrana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.