OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dibamba River

The Dibamba River is in the Littoral Region of southern Cameroon, emptying into the Cameroon estuary near the city of Doula.

## Location

The Dibamba river has a length of 150 kilometres (93 mi) and a catchment area of 2,400 square kilometres (930 sq mi). Average discharge at the river mouth is 480 cubic meters per second. At its mouth, the river is tidal, and flows into the estuary through mangrove forests that extend south from Doualla to Point Souelaba. Near Douala, the river is crossed by a 370 metres (1,210 ft) T-section girder road bridge built of precast, prestressed concrete in 1983–1984.

## History

The Duala people, who today inhabit the region in and around the city of Douala, moved to their present-day location from Piti on the Dibamba river, displacing Bassa-Bakoko cultivators. Duala traditions say they are descendants of Mbedi, son of Mbongo, who lived in Piti. Monneba was a Duala leader on the Cameroon coast in the 1630s, engaged in trading in ivory and slaves with the Europeans. Dutch maps from the 1650s place Monneba's name on the Dibamba River, which is called Monneba's Creek or Channel (Monnebasa Gat).
The Dibamba was the scene of naval hostilities during World War I, when Commander Ralph Stuart Sneyd engaged and sank a large German launch on 10 September 1914, and drove the enemy out of their post at Piti.

## Environmental issues

Douala's Bassa industrial zone ends in the estuarine creek formation of the Dibamba River, discharging pollutants. The wetlands are quickly being colonized by invasive species, and a great number of phytoplankton have been identified, some of which are caused by the pollution. Further inland, there are still some patches of permanent swamp forest on the river, but many others have been cleared and drained for oil palm plantation. The fauna of river are not well protected. The African Manatee (Trichechus senegalensis) is endangered.
# 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 x 100 metres relay event at the 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Erfurt, Germany, at Steigerwaldstadion on 17 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Natacha Vouaux Lina Jacques-Sébastien Aurélie Kamga Ayodelé Ikuesan France |
| Silver | Karoline Köhler Verena Sailer Johanna Kedzierski Anne Möllinger Germany |
| Bronze | Claudia Baggio Doris Tomasini Alessia Berti Vincenza Calì Italy |

## Results
### Final

17 July
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | France | Natacha Vouaux Lina Jacques-Sébastien Aurélie Kamga Ayodelé Ikuesan | 44.22 | |
| | Germany | Karoline Köhler Verena Sailer Johanna Kedzierski Anne Möllinger | 44.89 | |
| | Italy | Claudia Baggio Doris Tomasini Alessia Berti Vincenza Calì | 45.03 | |
| 4 | Switzerland | Fabienne Weyermann Michelle Cueni Nicole Koller Mirjam Hess | 45.45 | |
| 5 | Greece | Athanasia Efstratiadou Eleftheria Kobidou Evaggelia Kavoura Olga Tsobanidi | 46.65 | |
| | Russia | Yevgeniya Polyakova Anna Yevdokimova Yelena Yakovleva Yekaterina Butusova | DNF | |
| | United Kingdom | Katherine Jones Kim Wall Lisa Miller Anyika Onuora | DQ | IAAF rule 170.14 |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 7 countries participated in the event.
* France (4)
* Germany (4)
* Greece (4)
* Italy (4)
* Russia (4)
* Switzerland (4)
* United Kingdom (4)
# Elliott Avedon Museum and Archive of Games

The Elliott Avedon Museum and Archive of Games was a public board game museum housed at the University of Waterloo, in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It was established in 1971 as the Museum and Archive of Games, and renamed in 2000 in honour of its founder and first curator. It housed over 5,000 objects and documents related to games. It was administered by the Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, and was found within B.C. Matthews Hall, near the north end of the main campus.
The museum had both physical and virtual exhibits about a diversity of board games and related objects. The resources of the museum contributed to the university's program in Recreation and Leisure Studies.
The University closed the museum in 2009 and transferred the physical collection to the Canadian Museum of Civilization (now known as the Canadian Museum of History) however information about the collection, which includes over 5000 objects and a large number of archival documents about games, is still hosted on the University website. There are over 700 web pages of virtual exhibits which includes videos, photographs, diagrams, other graphics, and textual information about games.
# John Henning

John Henning may refer to:
* John Henning (1771–1851), snr, sculptor
* John Henning (journalist) (1937–2010), American reporter and political analyst
* John F. Henning (1915–2009), U.S. Labor leader and ambassador
# Five Articles

Five Articles may refer to:
* Five Articles of Perth, 1618
* Five Articles of Remonstrance, 1610
# Kink instability

A kink instability (also known as a kink oscillation or kink mode) is a current-driven plasma instability characterized by transverse displacements of a plasma column's cross-section from its center of mass without any change in the characteristics of the plasma. It typically develops in a thin plasma column carrying a strong axial current which exceeds the Kruskal–Shafranov limit and is sometimes known as the Kruskal–Shafranov (kink) instability, named after Martin David Kruskal and Vitaly Shafranov.
The kink instability was first widely explored in fusion power machines with Z-pinch configurations in the 1950s. It is one of the common magnetohydrodynamic instability modes which can develop in a pinch plasma and is sometimes referred to as the $m=1$ mode. (The other is the $m=0$ mode known as the sausage instability.)
If a "kink" begins to develop in a column the magnetic forces on the inside of the kink become larger than those on the outside, which leads to growth of the perturbation. As it develops at fixed areas in the plasma, kinks belong to the class of "absolute plasma instabilities", as opposed to convective processes.
# Kairembikhok, Manipur

Kairembikhok is a village in Thoubal District in Manipur, India.

## About Kairembikhok

Kairembikhok is a village located in Thoubal district in the Indian state of Manipur.
The village comes under Wangbal panchayat. Thoubal is the sub-district headquarters and the distance from the village is 9 km (5.6 mi). The District headquarters of the village is Thoubal which is 9 km away.

## Geography

The nearest town is Wangjing, 3 km away.

## Economy

The majority of the population practice agriculture and carpentry. Kairembikhok is known for the production of furniture items.

## Connectivity

Four inter-village roads connect Kairembikhok with other part of the district:
* Wangjing Kairembikhok road
* Wangbal Kairembikhok road
* Salungpham Kairembikhok road
* Heirok Kairembikhok road

## Politics

Wangjing Tentha assembly constituency (Assembly Constituency No. 34) is part of Outer Manipur (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Khandoba Temple, Beed

Khandoba Temple, Beed is a Hindu temple located in the town of Beed, in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## History

The temple does not bear any inscription, but from the style of the temple, it appears to be a 17th-century construction.

## Description
### Temple building

The temple building consists of galleries on three sides, with the garbhagriha (sanctum) on the fourth. The door of the sanctum has an image of Ganesha on its lintel. The main deity of the temple, however, has been lost and only a detached sculpture, depicting a man and woman riding on a horse, survives in the sanctum.
The temple is surmounted by a spire built in the Hemadpanti style. On the corners of the roof are curvilinear pavilions.

### Dipadans

Two dipadans (lamp-towers) are situated east of the temple. The towers have a height of 45 feet. They are octagonal in shape, while their bases are square. A narrow staircase is located within each tower. They are five-storied, with arched openings at each storey. The exterior of the towers are embellished with stucco work.
# Jerry Lausmann

Jerry Stewart Lausmann (March 3, 1930 – January 6, 2012), was the second longest-serving mayor of Medford, Oregon.

## Early life

Jerry Stewart Lausmann was born March 3, 1930, in Portland, Oregon. He was adopted by Anton and Grace Lausmann. When he was 12, the family moved to Medford, Oregon, where Anton started a sawmill. He graduated from Medford High in 1948, and spent three years in the U.S. Navy before graduating from Oregon State University. He also attended St. Mary's College in Winona, Minnesota.
Lausmann married his first wife Sally Moffitt on 12/27/1951, but they divorced in 1953. He married Catherine Kennedy in 1955. His next marriage was to a woman named Marion and they divorced in 1963. Lausmann married Donnis O. Briesath on June 5, 1965, in Winona County, Minnesota.
Jerry took over his father's lumber company after his father was unable to run it, and the company eventually diversified into real estate. He invented the Smokeless Burner, and held three patents for it in Canada, Japan, and the United States.
Jerry was also an occasional member of his father Anton's musical group, Lausmann's Lousy Loggers Band.
His four children were Ann Lausmann-Istel, Tony Lausmann, Craig Lausmann, and Sharon Smale-Lausmann. These children were all born prior to his marriage to Donnis.

## Politics

Lausmann ran for Congress twice unsuccessfully in the 1970s. He was elected mayor of Medford in 1986. He was mayor of Medford for six consecutive 2-year terms, and was the second longest-serving mayor the history of the city. He was the mayor of Medford until 1998. In 1999, he was chosen as the "Citizen of the Year" by the Medford Chamber of Commerce.
Lausmann died on January 6, 2012, at Rogue Valley Manor, where he lived with Donnis since spring 2011. He is entombed in the Medford IOOF Cemetery mausoleum.
# 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw event at the 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Erfurt, Germany, at Steigerwaldstadion on 16 and 17 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Sabine Rumpf Germany |
| Silver | Darya Pishchalnikova Russia |
| Bronze | Kateryna Karsak Ukraine |

## Results
### Final

17 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Sabine Rumpf | Germany | 56.27 | 60.75 | 57.96 | 57.95 | 58.21 | 59.55 | 60.75 | CR |
| | Darya Pishchalnikova | Russia | 57.67 | 57.36 | 59.45 | x | 56.73 | 55.60 | 59.45 | |
| | Kateryna Karsak | Ukraine | 50.46 | x | 56.37 | 56.81 | 55.47 | x | 56.81 | |
| 4 | Ulrike Giesa | Germany | 52.93 | 55.08 | 56.18 | 55.54 | 55.13 | x | 56.18 | |
| 5 | Claire Smithson | Great Britain | 54.63 | x | x | 51.58 | x | x | 54.63 | |
| 6 | Zinaida Sendriūtė | Lithuania | x | x | 52.78 | 51.35 | 45.62 | x | 52.78 | |
| 7 | Izabela Koralewska | Poland | 52.19 | 51.13 | 50.10 | x | x | x | 52.19 | |
| 8 | Anna Brel | Belarus | 51.96 | 51.04 | x | 50.39 | 49.11 | 51.60 | 51.96 | |
| 9 | Sophie Michel | France | 49.64 | 48.72 | 48.56 | | | | 49.64 | |
| 10 | Nadine Müller | Germany | 49.25 | 47.89 | x | | | | 49.25 | |
| 11 | Katalin Máté | Hungary | x | 44.93 | 47.29 | | | | 47.29 | |
| 12 | Veronika Watzek | Austria | 42.27 | x | 47.18 | | | | 47.18 | |

### Qualifications

16 July Qualifying 54.00 or 12 best to the Final

#### Group A

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Sabine Rumpf | Germany | 59.12 | Q |
| 2 | Ulrike Giesa | Germany | 57.35 | Q |
| 3 | Claire Smithson | Great Britain | 53.77 | q |
| 4 | Kateryna Karsak | Ukraine | 53.11 | q |
| 5 | Veronika Watzek | Austria | 52.91 | q |
| 6 | Anna Brel | Belarus | 51.79 | q |
| 7 | Katalin Máté | Hungary | 51.63 | q |
| 8 | Dorothea Kalpakidou | Greece | 51.57 | |
| 9 | Agnieszka Jarmużek | Poland | 48.72 | |

#### Group B

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Darya Pishchalnikova | Russia | 54.52 | Q |
| 2 | Izabela Koralewska | Poland | 54.26 | Q |
| 3 | Zinaida Sendriūtė | Lithuania | 54.09 | Q |
| 4 | Nadine Müller | Germany | 53.37 | q |
| 5 | Sophie Michel | France | 51.69 | q |
| 6 | Magdalini Komotoglou | Greece | 51.00 | |
| 7 | Alina Roman | Romania | 50.16 | |
| 8 | Valentina Aniballi | Italy | 48.87 | |
| 9 | Żaneta Glanc | Poland | 46.24 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.
* Austria (1)
* Belarus (1)
* France (1)
* Germany (3)
* Great Britain (1)
* Greece (2)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Poland (3)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (1)
* Ukraine (1)
# Rotax 535

The Rotax 535 is an Austrian aircraft engine, that was designed and produced by Rotax of Gunskirchen for use in motor gliders.
The first application for type certification to JAR 22, Appendix H, was made on 29 June 1982 and the first certification was granted on 27 April 1983. It is out of production and is no longer offered for sale by Rotax.

## Design and development

The Rotax 535 is a twin cylinder two-stroke, in-line, 521.2 cc (31.8 cu in) displacement, liquid-cooled, gasoline engine design, with a 3:1 belt reduction drive. It employs dual Bosch or Ducati magnetic high-voltage condenser ignition systems, one or two carburetors and produces a maximum of 60 hp (45 kW) at 7200 rpm. It runs on 96 octane automotive gasoline or 100LL avgas. Lubrication is 50:1 super two stroke oil premixed with the fuel.

## Variants
### 535A

    Equipped with twin Tillotson HR or Mikuni BN 38 diaphragm carburetors and a Mikuni DF 44 diaphragm fuel pump. Produces 60 hp (45 kW) at 7200 rpm. First certified on 27 April 1983.

### 535B

    Equipped with twin Tillotson HR or Mikuni BN 38 diaphragm carburetors and a Mikuni DF 44 diaphragm fuel pump. Produces 55 hp (41 kW) at 7200 rpm. First certified on 27 April 1983.

### 535C

    Equipped with one Mikuni BN 38 diaphragm carburetor and a Mikuni DF 44 diaphragm fuel pump. Produces 60 hp (45 kW) at 7200 rpm. First certified on 12 June 1987.

## Applications

* Glaser-Dirks DG-500M
* Rolladen-Schneider LS9 - prototype
* Schempp-Hirth Janus
* Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-4
* Schleicher ASH 25

## Specifications (535A)

Data from EASA Type Certificate

### General characteristics

* Type: Twin cylinder, two stroke aircraft engine
* Bore: 72 mm (2.8 in)
* Stroke: 64 mm (2.5 in)
* Displacement: 521.2 cc (31.8 cu in)

### Components

* Fuel system: 2 x Tillotson HR or Mikuni BN 38 diaphragm carburetors, with a Mikuni DF 44 diaphragm fuel pump
* Fuel type: 96 octane automotive gasoline or 100LL avgas
* Oil system: 50:1 super two stroke oil premixed with fuel
* Cooling system: liquid
* Reduction gear: 3:1 belt reduction drive

### Performance

* Power output: 60 hp (45 kW)
* Fuel consumption: 100% power approximately 29 L/h (7.67 gal/h), 75% power approximately 22 L/h (5.82 gal/h)
# KNF

KNF may refer to
* Kernel Normal Form, computer programming style
* Kuroda normal form, a normal form for context-sensitive grammars
* Korea Nuclear Fuel, a South Korean company
* Korean natural farming, developed by Cho Han Kyu
* IATA airport code for RAF Marham
* Financial Supervision Authority in Poland, Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego
* The Koshland-Némethy-Filmer model, a theory of the cooperativity of protein subunits
* Kuki-Chin National Front, a banned separatist organisation in Bangladesh.
# John Gyles

John Gyles (c.1680 at Pemaquid, Maine—1755 at Roxbury, Boston) was an interpreter and soldier, most known for his account of his experiences with the Maliseet tribes at their headquarters at Meductic, on the Saint John River.

## King William's War

During King William's War, in 1689, when he was nine years of age, he was living with his family at Fort Charles. On 2 August, while labouring with his father Thomas near the new fort, he was taken prisoner by Maliseets in the Siege of Pemaquid (1689). His father was killed, one brother James was taken by the Penobscot, and only one brother escaped. John was conveyed up the Penobscot River, across portages to the Chiputneticook Lakes, and on to the main Maliseet village Meductic.
For six years, Gyles was a slave to the Maliseets. He was forced to serve as drudge to one of the many small hunting parties that moved as far north as Gaspésie and endured harsh treatment.
His fortunes greatly improved in the summer of 1695 when he was sold to Louis D'Amours de Chauffours, who had a seigneury at Jemseg. John hunted and traded for D'Amours and worked in his store. In October 1696, the English came up the Saint John River to attack the capital of Acadia in the Siege of Fort Nashwaak (1696). D'Amours was in France at the time, but Gyles helped to save his master's house from destruction. He posted on the door a statement, written by D'Amours' wife, that English captives had been treated kindly there. After the Treaty of Ryswick, Gyles was delivered to the captain of an English vessel at the mouth of the Saint John and sailed for Boston, where he arrived on 19 June 1698.

## Queen Anne's War

Gyles' knowledge of and fluency in the Indian dialects of Acadia made him invaluable to the governing authorities of New England when war broke out again in 1701. During Queen Anne's War, he was with March in the Northeast Coast Campaign (1703). He served as an interpreter under many flags of truce, sailed with Major Benjamin Church in 1704, and fought with Colonel John March at the Siege of Port Royal (1707).

## Father Rale's War

Most of his later life was given to military service and liaison with the Indians. In 1715 he helped construct Fort George at Brunswick; which was attacked in 1722. He remained to command the fort throughout Father Rale's War, until 1725. He finished his military career as commander of the New England garrison on Fort St. George (Thomaston, Maine).
He married his first wife, Ruth True, in 1703 and his second, Hannah Heath in 1722.

## Legacy

In 1736 Gyles published his memoirs of his adventures. First printed in Boston in 1736, it was reprinted in 1853 and in 1875, and used as the basis for a modern adaptation of the memoirs by Stuart Trueman in 1966.
Gyles Cove, north of Hillman in York County, New Brunswick was named for him.
The memoirs are considered a precursor to the frontier romances of James Fenimore Cooper, William Gilmore Simms, and Robert Montgomery Bird.
A play was produced about his life called John Gyles: an Indian Experience by Theatre New Brunswick's Young Company in 1978.
# Five for Freddie

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Five For Freddie: Bucky Pizzarelli's Tribute To Freddie Green is a jazz tribute album by Bucky Pizzarelli to the late jazz guitarist Freddie Green.

## Track listing

* "Groovin' High"
* "Bustin' Suds"
* "For Lena and Lennie"
* "Up In the Blues"
* "Down For Double"
* "High Tide"
* "Dreamsville"
* "Shiny Stockings"
* "Centerpiece"
* "Corner Pocket"
* "All Of Me"
* "Sophisticated Swing"
* "Lester Leaps In"

## Personnel

* Bucky Pizzarelli – guitar, leader
* Warren Vache – cornet
* John Bunch – piano
* Jay Leonhart – double bass
* Mickey Roker – drums
# Rassvet

Rassvet or Рассвет is a Russian language word that means "sunrise" or "dawn". It may also refer to:
* Rassvet, Moldova, a village administered by the town of Bucovăţ, Moldova
* Rassvet, Russia, name of several rural localities in Russia
* Rassvet (ISS module)
* Rassvet, a communication system on the Soyuz spacecraft
* Rassvet, the nineteenth episode of Season 6 of the TV Show "The Blacklist".
# DNA disruptor

A DNA disruptor may refer to:
* A mutagen, an agent that causes genetic mutations
* Any agent that causes DNA damage
# European Tour 1995

European Tour 1995 is the third EP released by the American anarcho street punk band Defiance, released on Consensus Reality Records in 1995.

## Track listing

A side
* No Future No Hope - 4:47
B side
* Waste of Time - 3:40
* Back on the Piss Again - 2:34
* This 1990s punk rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Embrace (Endorphin album)

Embrace is the debut album by the Australian band Endorphin, released in early 1998. Shortly after its release, Endorphin was chosen to support Portishead on their April 1998 tour, and then Massive Attack in their June 1998 tour. The album had sold over 15,000 copies worldwide by 2002.

## Personnel

* Eric Chapus (Endorphin)
# Jerry Lawson

Jerry Lawson may refer to:
* Jerry Lawson (engineer) (1940–2011), American electronic engineer and videogame pioneer
* Jerry Lawson (musician) (1944–2019), American singer, producer, musical arranger, and performer
* Jerry Lawson (runner) (born 1966), former American long-distance runner
# 2005 Victorian local elections

The 2005 Victorian local elections were held on 26 November 2005 to elect the councils of 54 of the 79 local government areas in Victoria, Australia.
These were the last local elections in Victoria that were conducted periodically, with changes to the Local Government Act 1989 seeing all 79 LGAs voting at the same time in 2008. 25 councils were not up for election in 2005.
# Roxborough Sporting Complex

Roxborough Sporting Complex is a sporting and cultural complex in Roxborough, Trinidad and Tobago.

## History

Located adjacent to the Windward Road, which is the main road on the eastern side of Tobago, the Complex played host to one first-class cricket match in the 2000–01 Busta Cup between Trinidad and Tobago and West Indies B. Trinidad and Tobago won the match by 79 runs, with Dinanath Ramnarine taking ten-wickets in the match, which included match-winning figures of 6 for 81 in the West Indies B second innings.
# Emanuel Couto

Emanuel Couto (born 6 August 1973), is a Portuguese former professional tennis player. He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 91 in 1997.
The highest moment of his career was his only ATP level victory in his home country at the Oporto Open in 1996 with fellow Portuguese player and regular doubles partner Bernardo Mota.
Couto participated in 20 Davis Cup ties for Portugal from 1994 to 2003, posting a 13–5 record in doubles and an 11–10 record in singles.
Couto also represented Portugal in the Olympics in Barcelona 92 and Atlanta 96 in the doubles category.

## Career finals
### Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* Grand Slam Tournaments (0/0)
* ATP Tour World Championships (0/0)
* ATP Masters Series (0/0)
* ATP International Series Gold (0/0)
* ATP International Series (1/1)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (0/0)
* Clay (1/1)
* Grass (0/0)
* Carpet (0/0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | Mar 1995 | Casablanca, Morocco | Clay | João Cunha e Silva | Tomás Carbonell Francisco Roig | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Win | 1. | Jun 1996 | Oporto, Portugal | Clay | Bernardo Mota | Joshua Eagle Andrew Florent | 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 |

## Awards

* 2013 – ITF Commitment Award
# John H.K. Shannahan

John H.K. Shannahan (1880 – January 2, 1934) was an amateur historian of the Eastern Shore of Maryland. He was born in Easton, Maryland. He worked for the Maryland Steel Company and then Bethlehem Steel for most of his life.
Shannahan studied at Western Maryland College (now McDaniel College), where he met his wife, Beulah Day; they had two sons and two daughters. He was one of the founders of the Eastern Shore Society, and became its secretary and later its president. Shannahan wrote articles about the Eastern Shore for the Evening Sun and the Sunday Sun.

## Works

* Steamboat'n'Days and the Hammond Lot (1930)
* Tales of Old Maryland