OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electoral reform in the United States Virgin Islands

Electoral reform in the United States Virgin Islands refers to efforts to change the voting laws in that archipelago. Dwayne A. Callwood called for election reforms to be a priority at the Virgin Islands constitutional convention that would make it easier for ballot initiatives and recalls to be brought to a ballot. As a U.S. territory, the U.S. Virgin Islands are ineligible to become parties to the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact.
# Western Australian Bank, York

The Western Australian Bank building in York is the third oldest surviving bank building in Western Australia and, until 27 September 2019, was the oldest still in-use as a bank.

## History

The building was designed by the architect, Talbot Hobbs, in Victorian Academic Classical style. Hobbs designed other banks for the Western Australian Bank. The land on which the building stands was purchased from the estate of William Kett in 1889.
The bank opened for business on 24 August 1889. James Rose was its first manager. Above the bank office is the manager's residence. At the time of its opening, the bank was next door to Edwards & Co's chemist's shop.
The Western Australian Bank amalgamated with the Bank of New South Wales in 1927. In 1982, it merged with the Commercial Bank of Australia to form the Westpac Banking Corporation. Westpac closed its branch on 27 September 2019.
The building was placed on the register of the National Estate on 21 March 1978 and was classified by the National Trust on 5 March 1985.
# Dawn (Danger Danger album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dawn is the third Danger Danger album in order of release, though it isn't the third to be recorded. It features Bruno Ravel on guitar as well as bass.
On this album, the band went in a very different direction musically, lyrically and image-wise from its previous albums. It can loosely be compared to Warrant's Ultraphobic, which was also released in 1995.
This album was released in place of Cockroach, which was scheduled for a 1993 release. However, Ted Poley sought legal action, preventing the album's release.
Bassist Scott Brown, who had previously played with Paul Laine as a solo artist, played bass for the tour for Dawn, though he didn't play on the actual album.

## Track listing

All tracks by Paul Laine & Bruno Ravel
* "Helicopter" – 4:58
* "Crawl" – 4:53
* "Punching Bag" – 4:58
* "Mother Mercy" – 4:32
* "Sorry" – 5:22
* "Drivin' Sideways" – 3:48
* "Goodbye" – 3:51
* "Wide Awake And Dead" – 6:12
* "Nobody Cares" – 4:37
* "Heaven's Fallin'" – 5:44
* "Hard" – 5:30

## Personnel

* Paul Laine – lead vocals, Hammond B-3 organ, acoustic guitar, percussion
* Bruno Ravel – lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals, keyboards, bass
* Steve West – drums, percussion
# Alphus similis

Alphus similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1985.
# Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini

Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini (10 May 1912 – 23 October 1993) was a Brazilian physician and cardiac surgeon. He is internationally known for performing the first heart transplantation in Latin America in 1968, and for creating the famous and respected clinical and research center Instituto do Coração da Universidade de São Paulo (Heart Institute of the University of São Paulo), in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Jelenic

Jelenic may refer to:
* Jelenić, a Serbo-Croatian surname
* Jelenič, a Slovene surname
# Greg Petersen

Greg Petersen is an American soccer coach.

## Player

Petersen attended CSU East Bay where he played as goalkeeper on the men's soccer team. In 1984, he was named to the First Team All Conference team.

## Coach

In 1990, Petersen became an assistant coach with the Stanford Cardinal soccer team.
In 1994, he was hired as head coach of the expansion CCV Hydra of the USISL.
He moved to the Monterey Bay Jaguars in 1995, before he joined the Reno Rattlers.
In 1997, the Nashville Metros of the USISL A-League hired Petersen.
In 1998, the Metros went to the quarterfinals of the U.S. Open Cup.
On November 3, 1999, the El Paso Patriots offered Petersen the head coaching position, which he took for a season.
In 2003, he was hired by the Des Moines Menace.
In 2004 Petersen joined Ajax Orlando as the director of youth development.
In February 2005, he became the head coach of the team.
In 2005 Petersen's Ajax Orlando Team became Champions of the Disney Showcase.
In May 2008, Rocket City United of the National Premier Soccer League hired Petersen.
He coached the 2008 and 2009 seasons, taking the Team to the NPSL Finals in 2009.
Currently Petersen is a Technical Consultant for Extra Time, Professional Football Consultants out of Barcelona, Spain
# Dominique Picard

Dominique Brigitte Picard (born March 3, 1952) is a French mathematician who works as a professor in the Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires of Paris Diderot University. Her research concerns the statistical applications of wavelets.

## Education

Picard's doctoral advisor was Didier Dacunha-Castelle.

## Recognition

She was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2006, in the section on probability and statistics. At the congress, she spoke on her work with Gérard Kerkyacharian on "Estimation in inverse problems and second-generation wavelets". She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences as an International Member in 2023.

## Selected publications

With Valentine Genon-Catalot, Picard is the author of a book on asymptotic theory in statistics, Elements De Statistique Asymptotique (Springer, 1993).
With Wolfgang Härdle, Gerard Kerkyacharian, and Alexander Tsybakov, she is the author of Wavelets, Approximation, and Statistical Applications (Springer, Lecture Notes in Statistics, 1998).
She is also the coauthor of a highly-cited paper in the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (1995) surveying the wavelet-shrinkage method for nonparametric curve estimation.
# Electoral regions in the State of Palestine

The 16 Governorates of the Palestinian National Authority are divided into 16 electoral regions (Aqdya, singular – qadaa). (Capitals of districts are in parentheses)
Jerusalem Governorate:
Bethlehem Governorate:
Deir Al-Balah Governorate:
Gaza Governorate:
Hebron Governorate:
Jenin Governorate:
Jericho Governorate:
Khan Yunis Governorate:
Nablus Governorate:
North Gaza Governorate:
Qalqilya Governorate:
Rafah Governorate:
Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate:
Salfit Governorate:
Tubas Governorate:
Tulkarm Governorate:

## Sources

* Palestinian Central Elections Commission
# Songs in the Key of Kids

Songs in the Key of Kids is the 12th album by popular children's entertainers Sharon, Lois & Bram, originally released in 1993. This album is a compilation album containing songs from their original records. It was also the first "new" release under Drive Entertainment. It is available only on cassette (Elephant Records/Drive Entertainment).

## Track listing

* "Take Me Out to the Ballgame"
* "Hokey Pokey"
* "Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be?"
* "Pop! Goes the Weasel"
* "The Farmer in the Dell"
* "The Wheels on the Bus"
* "Ha-Ha, This-a-Way"
* "Eensy Weensy Spider"
* "We're Gonna Shine"
* "Turkey in the Straw"
* "On A Picnic We Will Go"
* "She'll Be Coming Round the Mountain"
* "Pufferbellies"
* "Ten in the Bed"
* "Five Green Apples"
* "The Muffin Man"
* "Jelly, Jelly in My Belly"
* "Five Little Monkeys"
* "Grandpa's Farm"
* "Jump Josie / Skip to My Loo"
* "It's a Small World"
Songs 1,6,11,14,17 from Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show Record Songs 2,9 from Stay Tuned,
Songs 3,4,7,8,15,20 from Mainly Mother Goose,
Song 5 from Happy Birthday,
Songs 10,12,18 from One Elephant, Deux Éléphants,
Songs 13,21 from In the Schoolyard,
Song 16 from Singing 'n' Swinging,
Song 19 from Sing A to Z.
* This children's music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Daydream (Katherine Jenkins album)

Daydream is the eighth studio album by Welsh classical crossover artist Katherine Jenkins and was released on 10 October 2011. The album was her second with Warner Bros.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 29 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Alphus tuberosus

Alphus tuberosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1824.
# Edward Long

Edward Long may refer to:
* Edward Long (historian) (1734–1813), British-born planter, historian and writer
* Edward Henry Carroll Long (1808–1865), US Representative from Maryland
* Edward V. Long (1908–1972), US Senator from Missouri
# Kirepi

Kirepi is a village in Elva Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# GREGOR Solar Telescope

GREGOR is a solar telescope, equipped with a 1.5 m primary mirror, located at 2,390 m altitude at the Teide Observatory on Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It replaces the older Gregory Coudé Telescope and was inaugurated on May 21, 2012. First light, using a 1 metre test mirror, was on March 12, 2009 (2009-03-12).
GREGOR is the third-largest solar telescope in the world, after the Big Bear Observatory and the McMath-Pierce solar telescope. It is aimed at observing the solar photosphere and chromosphere at visible and infrared wavelengths. GREGOR sports a high-order adaptive optics (AO) system with a 256-actuator deformable mirrors and a 156-subaperture Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor. Efforts are underway to implement multi-conjugate AO in 2014.

## 2020 upgrade

Initial astigmatism was fixed during an upgrade with some corrective optics: two off-axis parabolic mirrors.
# Saive
## Places

* Saive, Wallonia, district of the municipality of Blegny, Belgium
* Saiye, Ghana, also known as Saive

## People with the surname Saive

* Dieudonné Saive, Belgian arms designer
* Jean-Michel Saive
* Lambert de Sayve (also spelled Saive and Seave)
# Live at Massey Hall

Live at Massey Hall may refer to:
* Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall, 2002 Herbie Hancock album
* Live at Massey Hall 1971, Neil Young album released in 2007
* Live at Massey Hall (Matthew Good album), 2008 live album by Matthew Good
* Live at Massey Hall (Blue Rodeo album), 2015
# Dominique Chaboche

Dominique Chaboche (12 May 1937, Paris – 16 November 2005) was a French far-right wing politician and member of the European Parliament affiliated to the Front National.
He succeeded to Alain Robert as general secretary of the National Front (Front national) in October 1973. In 1976 he became vice-president of the FN, and was elected European deputy in 1984, and deputy at the National Assembly between 1986 and 1988.
From 1986 to 2005, he was president of the National Front group at the regional council of Haute-Normandie.
Chaboche was a specialist of international contact with foreign far-right movements, especially in Russia and the Balkans.
He can be seen in the documentary White Terror encouraging Russian Nazi-Skinheads.

## Quotations

* If we have to, we will be the first ones to press the trigger ! (in 1998, in the context of the trial of Jean-Marie Le Pen before the appeal Court of Versailles).
# South Carolina slave codes

South Carolina established its first slave code in 1695. The code was based on the 1684 Jamaica slave code, which was in turn based on the 1661 Barbados Slave Code. The South Carolina slave code was the model for other North American colonies. Georgia adopted the South Carolina code in 1770, and Florida adopted the Georgia code.

## Specific provisions

The 1712 South Carolina slave code established positions of the state's racial groups. "Negroes and other slaves brought unto the people of this Province for that purpose, are of barbarous, wild, savage natures, and such as renders them wholly unqualified to be governed by the laws, customs, and practices of this Province."
The slave code included provisions such as:
* Slaves were forbidden to leave the owner's property unless they were accompanied by a white person or had permission. If a slave leaves the owner's property without permission, "every white person" is required to chastise such slaves.
* Any slave attempting to run away and leave the colony (later the state) receives the death penalty.
* Any slave who evades capture for 20 days or more is to be publicly whipped for the first offense, branded with the letter R on the right cheek for the second offense, and lose one ear if absent for 30 days for the third offense, and castrated for the fourth offense.
* Owners refusing to abide by the slave code are fined and forfeit ownership of their slaves.
* Slave homes are to be searched every two weeks for weapons or stolen goods. Punishment for violations escalates to include loss of ear, branding, and nose-slitting, and, for the fourth offense, death.
* No slave is allowed to work for pay; plant corn, peas or rice; keep hogs, cattle, or horses; own or operate a boat; buy or sell; or to wear clothes finer than 'Negro cloth.'
The South Carolina slave code was revised in 1739 with the following amendments:
* No slave is to be taught to write, to work on Sunday, or to work more than 15 hours per day in summer, and 14 hours in winter.
* Willful killing of a slave exacts a fine of £700, "passion"-killing £350.
* The fine for concealing runaway slaves is $1,000 and a prison sentence of up to one year.
* A fine of $100 and six months in prison are imposed for employing any black or slave as a clerk.
* A fine of $100 and six months in prison are imposed on anyone selling or giving alcoholic beverages to slaves.
* A fine of $100 and six months in prison are imposed for teaching a slave to read and write, and death is the penalty for circulating incendiary literature.
* Freeing a slave is forbidden, except by deed, and after 1820, permission of the legislature (Georgia required legislative approval after 1801).
Some elements of the codes were rarely or laxly enforced as they imposed costs or limitations upon (politically powerful) slaveowners. For instance, well after 1712, slaves commonly worked for hire in Charleston.
# Eleanor Riley

Eleanor Mary Riley CBE FRSE FMedSci was Director of the Roslin Institute, Dean of Research at the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, and professor of Immunology at the University of Edinburgh. Her research focusses on understanding the immune response of the host to malaria and other diseases using human data and mouse models.

## Education

Riley gained her bachelor's degree in cell biology and veterinary science from the University of Bristol, before reading for a postgraduate diploma in veterinary disease from Cornell University and studying her PhD in immunology and parasitology at the University of Liverpool. Her thesis entitled 'The immunology of experimental Echinoccus granulosus [sic] infection in mice' was accepted in 1985.

## Career

Riley worked for five years at the MRC Unit The Gambia. Riley joined the University of Edinburgh initially as a research fellow in 1990, before moving to the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) in 1998 as a professor of infectious disease and immunology. She was promoted in 2001 to head of the immunology and infectious disease department, a post she held until 2013. She was elected a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2014. Riley was appointed director of the Roslin Institute in September 2017, one month before the Roslin was awarded a Gold Athena SWAN for outstanding commitments to gender equality in the workplace. She was invited to give the 2018 International Day of Women and Girls in Science Lecture at the University of St Andrews. In 2019 Riley became the first woman to be awarded the Ronald Ross Medal by LSHTM, stating that:
   Professor Riley is a world leader in malaria immunology, with a unique background in basic sciences, veterinary medicine, human infectious diseases and global health, and has made major contributions to strengthening research capacity in Africa
In February 2020 Riley resigned from her post as director of the Roslin Institute following alleged bullying by senior members of the college. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2021.
Riley was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to immunology.
# Francis Chamberlain

Francis Chamberlain or Chamberlayne may refer to:
* Francis Chamberlain (Australian politician), (1900–1984), Australian politician
* Francis Chamberlain (governor), governor of Guernsey
* Francis Chamberlayne, MP for New Shoreham
# Alphus alboguttatus

Alphus alboguttatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1935.
# K. P. Prabhakaran

K. P. Prabhakaran (died 11 August 2009) was a communist politician and trade unionist from Kerala, India. He was a senior leader of the Communist Party of India, served as Health Minister of Kerala for one period. At the time of his death, he was the chairman of the State Control Commission of CPI.

## Early activism

Prabhakaran became an activist of Balasangham, the pioneer movement of the Communist Party in Kerala, in the early 1940s. He went on to become an active cadre of the CPI. He suffered police violence when engaging in trade union struggles amongst toddy workers in Enamavu. He participated, as a delegate from Kochi, at the first state conference of CPI, which was held in Calicut. When the party was banned in 1948, he was jailed for a year.

## Trade unionism

Prabhakaran was president of the Enamavu Peringottukara Toddy Workers' Union for 55 years. He was also one of the founders of the District Kole Farmers' Sanghom.
In his later years, he served as vice-president of the Kerala State Committee of the All India Trade Union Congress.

## Electoral politics

He was elected to the legislative assembly of Travancore-Cochin in 1951, representing the Manalur constituency. In 1954 he lost the seat to Congress leader K. Karunakaran.
In 1977, he was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly, representing the Cherpu seat. After the election, he became Health Minister of the state. He retained the Cherpu assembly seat in the 1980 and 1982 elections.

## Death

Prabhakaran died at his home in Anthicad on 11 August 2009. He was cremated with full state honours on 12 August 2009 at his residence premises. During the day, his body had been put on display. Thousands of people visited the house to pay their respects. Prominent participants at the funeral included Mullappally Ramachandran (Union Minister of State for Home Affairs), Mullakkara Ratnakaran (Kerala Minister of Agriculture), Benoy Viswam (Kerala Forest Minister), Elamaram Kareem (Kerala Minister of Industries), P. R. Rajan (Communist Party of India (Marxist) Rajya Sabha member), P. C. Chacko (Thrissur Lok Sabha member) and Mar Jacob Thoomkuzhi (ex-Archbishop, Thrissur).

## Family

Prabhakaran was the son of Paran and Lakshmikutty. He was survived by five children, K. P. Gopalakrishnan (Engineer), K. P. Rajendran (Politician), K. P. Surendran (Engineer), K. P. Pradeep (Scientist) and K. P. Ajayan (Engineer). His son K. P. Rajendran was the Revenue Minister of Kerala from 2006-2011.
# Hassan Muthalib

Hassan Abdul Muthalib (born 3 November 1945) is a Malaysian animator, film director and critic, and artist who pioneered Malaysian animation. He was dubbed as the "Father of the Malaysian animation".

## Personal life

Hassan is a father of three children. His two sons, Samad Hassan and Ahmad Hassan, are also involved in animation.

## Filmography

* Hapuskan Nyamuk Aedes: Gunakan Ubat Jentik-Jentik (1977)
* Selamat Hari Natal (1979)
* Ikuti Peraturan Penggunaan Gas Memasak (1981)
* Hikayat Sang Kancil (1983)
* Mekanik (1983)
* Hikayat Sang Kancil dan Monyet (1984)
* Gagak Yang Bijak (1985)
* Singa Yang Haloba (1986)
* Arnab Yang Sombong (1986)
* Hikayat Sang kancil dan Buaya (1987)
* Jagalah Kebersihan Tandas (1987)
* Hormatilah Tangki Gas Anda (1987)
* Mat Gelap (1990)
* Silat Lagenda (animation film; 1998)
* At the End of Daybreak (2009)
* Zombiku Zombimu Jua (excerpt from Hantu Kak Limah Balik Rumah; 2010)
* Return to Nostalgia (2015)
* The Unsung HERO – Mat Sentol (2016)
* Thottam: The Garden (2017)
# Fire Talker

Fire Talker is a 2009 documentary film by Australian filmmaker Ivan Sen. It is a documentary biopic about Aboriginal Australian political activist, footballer and administrator, Charlie Perkins. It premiered at the 10th Anniversary of the Message Sticks Indigenous Film Festival held at the Sydney Opera House in May 2009. This festival was curated by Perkins' daughter Rachel.
# Greenville Township, Darke County, Ohio

Greenville Township is one of the twenty townships of Darke County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 17,159 people in the township, 4,373 of whom lived in the unincorporated parts of the township.

## Geography

Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Brown Township - north
* Richland Township - northeast
* Adams Township - east
* Van Buren Township - southeast
* Neave Township - south
* Liberty Township - southwest
* Washington Township - west
* Jackson Township - northwest corner
The city of Greenville, the county seat of Darke County, is located in central Greenville Township. The unincorporated community of Woodington is on the border between Greenville and Brown townships, and is named after its first settler, John Woodington.

## Name and history

Greenville Township was the original township of Darke County, and at first contained all of its territory. It is the only Greenville Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# West Manchester

West Manchester may refer to:
* West Manchester, Ohio
* West Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania
# Lohani (disambiguation)

Lohani may refer to:

## People

* Lohani, a Pashtun tribe
* Lohani (surname), Nepalese surname
* Lohani, clan of the Mahuri, an Indian community traditionally engaged in the occupations as merchants, dairy farmers, and cultivators

## Animal

* Lohani (cattle), a breed of cattle from Pakistan
# James O'Reilly (Irish politician)

James O'Reilly, also known as Seamas O'Reilly, (1916–1992) was a nationalist politician in Ireland.
O'Reilly was a farmer and an activist in the Nationalist Party and was elected to Kilkeel Rural District Council. He stood unsuccessfully for the Irish Anti-Partition League in the 1948 Armagh by-election.
O'Reilly was elected in the 1958 Northern Ireland general election, representing Mourne, holding the seat until the abolition of the Parliament of Northern Ireland in 1972. He became prominent in the 1960s, when he tried to have Orange Order parades through Kilkeel rerouted.
From February to April 1966 and February 1967 to February 1969, he was the deputy chair of Ways and Means and Deputy Speaker of the Northern Ireland House of Commons. After the 1969 Northern Ireland general election, he served as the whip of the Opposition Alliance, before succeeding Roderick O'Connor as Nationalist Party whip. He was invited to join the Social Democratic and Labour Party on its formation, but chose to remain a Nationalist Party member.
O'Reilly stood unsuccessfully in South Down at the 1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election.