OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russell Trood

Russell Brunell Trood (5 December 1948 – 9 January 2017) was a Liberal Party Senator for the state of Queensland, Australia. His surprise election as the third Liberal from Queensland in the 2004 Federal Election, along with 38 other Coalition Senators gave the federal government of John Howard a majority in the Senate and thus control of both houses of Parliament. He did not retain his seat in the 2010 Australian federal election. His term in the senate ended on 30 June 2011.

## Education

He was previously Associate Professor of International Relations in the Department of International Business and Asian Studies at Griffith University. He worked alongside the academic Colin Mackerras.
Dr Trood trained in law (the LLB) at the University of Sydney, had a master's degree in strategic studies from the University of Wales and a PhD in international relations from Dalhousie University, Canada.

## Career

Trood was Deputy Chair of the Senate Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, a member of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs and co-chair of the Joint Standing Committee for the Library.
Dr Trood was a member of the Foreign Affairs Council, the Board of the Australian Indonesia Institute, the Australian Committee of Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (AUSPECC).
He was the Director of the Centre for the Study of Australia-Asia relations (CSAAR) at Griffith University from 1991 to 2003. He was a member of the Australian Committee of the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific (CSCAP) and the Queensland Council of the Australian Institute of International Affairs.
He authored numerous articles and chapters in journals and books on security and foreign policy issues and was a frequent media commentator on these matters. His publications include: The Emerging Global Order: Australian Foreign Policy in the 21st Century (2008); Power Shift: Challenges for Australia in Northeast Asia (2004); Strategic Culture in the Asia-Pacific (2000); Bilateralism in a Multilateral Era (1997); The Asia-Australia Survey 1996–97 (1996); The Future Pacific Economic Order: Australia's Role (1993) and The Indian Ocean: Perspectives on a Strategic Arena (1985).

## Post-career and later life

In 2012, Trood became the United Nations Association of Australia (UNAA) National President replacing Professor Sen. Robert Hill AC.
In February 2016, Trood was diagnosed with an aggressive form of thyroid cancer. He died in January 2017.
# Jingjian

Zhu Jingjian (Chinese: 竺淨檢; 292–361) was a Chinese Buddhist nun, referred to as the first nun in China.
After having been widowed, she was active as a teacher in Luoyang. She became interested in Buddhism, and was instructed in the subject by the monk Fashi. In this time there were monks, but no nuns, in China. However, she, and a couple of other women after her, became learned in Buddhism and started to live as de facto nuns. In 357 she made her vows and from that year onward, she was referred to as a nun and as such a pioneer. She has been called the first Buddhist nun in China. However, as she and the nuns that followed during the 4th century was never formally ordained in accordance to the vinaya ritual, they were formally known as novices rather than fully ordained nuns, and it was not until Huiguo in the following century that nuns in China was formally recognized as such.
# Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics

The Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics (CAPPE) was a research center at Charles Sturt University and the University of Melbourne. CAPPE ceased operation on 31 December 2016. Its website has been archived and the academic staff and research projects have transferred to the Faculty of Arts and Education at Charles Sturt University.

## Activity

The Centre was under the directorship of Suzanne Uniacke. Professorial Fellows included Tom Campbell, CAJ (Tony) Coady, Clive Hamilton, John Kleinig, Seumas Miller, Peter Singer, and Steven Vanderheiden. Adjunct Professors include Marilyn Friedman, Larry May, Ingmar Persson, Igor Primoratz, Doris Schroeder, Janna Thompson, and Christopher Wellman.
The Centre's work was organised around five integrated research areas:
* Security (including policing and crime, terrorism and counterterrorism, and international conflict)
* Economy
* Health
* Technology
* Ecology

## Publications

The centre published a journal, Res Publica, which ran from the early 1990s until 2009.
# Centre for Animals and Social Justice

The Centre for Animals and Social Justice (CASJ) is a British charity founded in 2011 to advance the social and political status of nonhuman animals. The CASJ aims to "embed animal protection as a core goal of public policy." Dan Lyons, former campaigns director of Uncaged Campaigns and an honorary research fellow at the University of Sheffield, is the chief executive officer. Angela Roberts, founder of Uncaged Campaigns is the MD.
In addition to Lyons, other founding members are political theorists Alasdair Cochrane and Robert Garner of the University of Sheffield and University of Leicester respectively.
One of the issues the CASJ explores is how nonhumans can be offered political representation as vulnerable individuals. The CASJ was involved in 2012 with other animal protection groups in consulting with members of parliament over an amendment to the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. In 2014 the CASJ garnered the support of 16 animal protection organizations in support of a governmental Animal Protection Commission.
# Running shorts

Running shorts are a specialized form of shorts worn by runners. Often the cut of a running short is quite short, done in order to maximise breathability and movement.

## Materials

Running shorts are designed to facilitate comfort and free movement during exercise. Their materials are lightweight and hard-wearing. Many running shorts include an inner lining that acts as underwear, so wearing separate underwear is not necessary. Polyester is a common fabric in running shorts and makes it comfortable.

## Variants

Many running shorts have a seam cut up the side of each leg to enable freer movement. Manufacturers define running shorts according to the length of the leg which is not cut. For example, a 3/4 seam means that 1/4 of the length is cut.
* 1/2 split seam shorts are the shortest.
* 3/4 split seam shorts are short, but not as short as 1/2 split seam shorts.
* Square leg shorts have no split at all.
Longer shorts are not ideal for running. A runner's stride may pull up the shorts' fabric, which can cause discomfort. Nonetheless, some runners prefer longer shorts because they cover a greater portion of their legs.
Some runners use athletic hot pants as running shorts. Like 1/2 split seam shorts, hot pants do not encumber leg movement.
Lycra running shorts are an alternative to conventional, polyester-based shorts. In most cases, they reach the mid-thigh. They are skin-tight, so they allow for more flexible, unencumbered movement.
# Running the Bases

Running the Bases is a 2022 American Christian sports film written and directed by Marty Roberts and Jimmy Womble. It stars Brett Varvel, Gigi Orsillo, Todd Terry, and Cameron Arnett, and follows a small-town baseball coach who becomes the head coach of a large high school program, but soon faces opposition to his coaching methods. It was released on September 16, 2022.

## Premise

"A small-town baseball coach gets the offer of a lifetime from a larger 6A High School, he uproots his family and leaves the only home he's ever known. But as a man of faith, he soon faces extreme opposition to his coaching methods from the school superintendent."

## Cast

* Brett Varvel as Luke Brooks
** Raphael Ruggero as Teen Luke
* Gigi Orsillo as Jessica Brooks
* Todd Terry as Michael Jamison
* Cameron Arnett as Sam Parker
* Garry Nation as Ted Graham
* Stephen Lewis as Coach Cage Tyson

## Production

Filming took place on a $3.3 million budget in Harrison, Arkansas in May and June 2021.

## Release

Running the Bases was released in the United States on September 16, 2022. The film made $538,749 from 1,080 theaters in its opening weekend. 86% of the audience was Caucasian, with 51% being female and 79% over the age of 35; PostTrak reported filmgoers gave the film an 86% positive score.
# Constance Wilhelmine de Saint-Priest

Constance Wilhelmine de Saint-Priest (1752–1807), was a French countess. She was active as a spy and diplomat in Sweden.
She was born to count Wilhelm Moritz Heinrich von Ludolf, Ambassador of Naples in Constantinople, and Catherine Chabert, and married the ambassador of France, François-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest, in October 1774.
During the French Revolution, the couple left for Sweden, where they participated in high society. In the summer of 1794, they were banned from the Swedish royal court at Drottningholm Palace, as it had become known that they were given an allowance from Catherine the Great and assumed to be dangerous Russian spies. In the spring of 1796, the movement of Russian troops along the Finnish border gave rise to suspicions in Sweden that Russia was preparing war because of the discontent of Catherine the Great that Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden had been engaged to Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin instead of Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia. The Swedish government of Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm tried to negotiate with the Russian ambassador to Stockholm, Andrei Budberg, but without success. Constance Wilhelmine de Saint-Priest, known for her Russian connections, was thereby assigned through the Spanish ambassador to issue negotiations with Budberg and convince him to agree to informal negotiations with a representative. She succeeded, and Budberg met with Hans Henric von Essen at her apartment. The negotiations were successful. When Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden left for Russia for his engagement with Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia later that year, de Saint-Priest implied that it was due to her intermission that Sweden and Russia had agreed to avoid war through a marriage alliance.
Constance Wilhelmine de Saint-Priest was rewarded by Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm by being admitted to court again and by having a position at court secured for her current lover Aminoff. She died in Stockholm.
# Conservative Party of Virginia

Conservative Party of Virginia may refer to:
* Conservative Party of Virginia (1867)
* Conservative Party of Virginia (1965)
# Joan Francioni

Joan Francioni is an American Professor of Computer Science who works at the Winona State University in Winona, Minnesota. She received the first Ph.D. in Computer Science awarded by Florida State University in 1981. Francioni is noted for working with a number of community projects, including the Sustainable Foods Partnership and her work with visually impaired students.

## Career

Francioni's dissertation was Decomposition of Fuzzy Switching Functions at Florida State University 1981. Francioni started at her career at Litton Data Systems, where she worked for two years before working at a number of educational institutions, including Florida State University, Michigan Technological University and the University of Louisiana in Lafayette. Francioni then gained experience working for one year as a visiting scientist at the North Carolina Supercomputing Center. Francioni joined Winona State University in 1998 as a Full Professor.
In her early career, Francioni researched and made contributions in parallel computing and parallel debugging. Later in her career her research focused on computer science education, specialising in visually impaired students.
Francioni has collaborated on 35 scientific publications and served on numerous program committees, including being a department chair for 10 years. She is a member of the Advisory Committee for the Women's and Gender Studies Program at Winona State University and is the Faculty Liaison for the Center for Engaged Teaching and Scholarship.
# Congupna railway station

Congupna is a closed railway station on the Goulburn Valley railway line, in the township of Congupna, just north of Shepparton, Victoria, Australia. The station opened as Congupna Road at the same time as the railway from Shepparton to Numurkah on 1 September 1881, and was renamed Congupna in February 1968.
The platform was on the west side of the line, with the dirt mound remaining today. A rail served fertilizer depot was located on a loop siding across from the platform, but has not seen use since fertilizer traffic moved away from rail in the mid-2000s.
In November 1986, the staff locked points at the down end of the station were abolished, and replaced with an annett lock, with a staff/annett key exchange apparatus provided, to prevent unnecessary operation of the level crossing signals during operation.
# LaMonte

LaMonte, Lamonte or La Monte may refer to the following people:

## Surname

* Bob LaMonte, American sports agent
* Collene Lamonte, American politician from Michigan
* Francesca LaMonte (1895–1982), American ichthyologist
* Karen LaMonte (born 1967), American artist
* George M. La Monte (1863–1927), American businessman, philanthropist, and politician

## Given name

* Lamonte McLemore (born 1939), member of the American vocal group The 5th Dimension
* LaMonte Ulmer (born 1986), American professional basketball player
* LaMonte Wade Jr. (born 1994), American baseball player
* La Monte Young (born 1935), American musician and artist
# Special leave in the High Court of Australia

Special leave refers to a procedure in the High Court of Australia where parties apply to have their cases heard by the court.
During this process the court decides whether or not the appeal a party is attempting to raise merits the attention of the High Court.
To be granted special leave to appeal, the applicant must convince the Court that the case raises a question of public or legal importance that is significant enough to warrant the attention of the High Court. The precise criteria for this is detailed in Section 35A of the Judiciary Act. The Australian parliament has the authority to regulate the form of appeals to the High Court, virtue of section 73 of the Australian constitution.
The overwhelming majority of special leave applications fail before the court. In the later half of the 2010s, only ~10% of applications were accepted by the court and proceeded to a further hearing. Of those cases that proceeded to a further hearing, usually, a little over half are successful on appeal each year.

## Procedure

Special leave applications are governed by Part 41 of the High Court Rules. The rules set out the procedure for making a special leave application, including the form and content of the application, the time limits for making an application, and the requirements for supporting documents and evidence.
One notorious rule of the special leave process is that parties must (typically) fully detail their oral submissions within a strict 20 minute time limit. These oral submissions are usually supported by written submissions provided to the court prior to special leave process. Another is that written applications must typically not exceed twelve pages, while the respondent's written response must not exceed ten pages.
Usually, special leave applications are heard by a panel of three justices, with decisions as to whether a case shall be raised decided by a majority of the justices. However, they may also be heard and decided by single judges, or even the full bench of the court. While rare, this does occur in practice.

## Outcomes

Around 80% of special leave applications are decided by the High Court without an oral hearing. Nearly all of these are dismissed.
Special leave applications in the High Court are typically an extremely complex and expensive process. Legal practitioners who have experience in the special leave process are highly prized, and barristers with a proven ability to successfully raise cases through the special leave process are highly regarded.
One minor quirk of the special leave process is that it is possible for special leave to be withdrawn at any time by the Court, which effectively dismisses the applicant's appeal. On occasion the court does decide cases in this way, even after the full hearing has occurred; a practice that has puzzled Australian legal academics.
Written reasons are typically not provided for dismissal of special leave applications. This practice has been criticised by some Australian academics on rule of law grounds.
# List of museums in Iraq

This is a list of museums in Iraq.

## Museums in Iraq

* Iraq Museum, BaghdadMosul Museum is the second largest museum in Iraq after the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad. It containins ancient Mesopotamian artifacts.Amna Suraka Prison
* Baghdadi Museum
* Basrah Museum
* Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum
* Illusion Museum Erbil
* Erbil Civilization Museum
* Kurdish Textile Museum
* Kurd's Heritage Museum
* Memory Islam Museum
* Mosul Museum
* Museum of Samarra
* Nasiriyah Museum
* National Museum of Iraq
* Sherwana Castle
* Syriac Heritage Museum
* Sulaymaniyah Museum
* Tikrit Museum
** Basra Museum
** Amna Suraka
** Baghdadi Museum
** Kurdish Textile Museum
# Jai Balaji group

Jai Balaji Group is a steel manufacturer with Captive Power Generation and plants in nine locations. It also has plans to set up a Mega Steel, Cement and Power Project at Raghunathpur. The group has a presence at Raniganj, Liluah and Rourkela. In 2011, the company bought Nilachal Iron & Power, which is based in Saraikela.
# DEPC

DEPC can refer to:
* Diethylpyrocarbonate, a chemical used in the laboratory to inactivate RNAse enzymes
* 1,2-Erucoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine, a phospholipid
# Kiss de Crime

Kiss de Crime (Kissで犯罪, Kisu de Kuraimu) is the debut EP by the Japanese girl band Princess Princess. Released on May 21, 1986 on EP and cassette and June 21, 1986 on CD, by CBS Sony, the EP was produced by Tohru Okada of the rock band Moonriders, and features songs written by Gorō Matsui, Hideya Nakazaki, Kenzō Saeki, Masaya Matsuura, and Keiko Asō. "Tokyo Kanojo" was the first song written by the band.
The EP peaked at No. 48 and the cassette version reached No. 76 on Oricon's albums chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 48 (EP) 76 (CT) |
# Smolarz

Smolarz may refer to:
* Smolarz, Lubusz Voivodeship, a village in western Poland
* Henryk Smolarz (born 1969), a Polish politician
# German submarine U-1233

German submarine U-1233 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

## Design

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-1233 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1233 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 as well as two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

U-1233 was ordered on 14 October 1941 from Deutsche Werft AG in Hamburg-Finkenwerder under the yard number 396. Her keel was laid down on 29 April 1943 and was launched on 23 December 1943. About three months later she was commissioned into service under the command of Korvettenkapitän Hans-Joachim Kuhn (Crew 31) in the 31st U-boat Flotilla on 22 March 1944.
After completing training and work-up for deployment U-1233 was transferred to the 33rd U-boat Flotilla for front-line service on 1 November 1944. The U-boat left Horten Naval Base on 11 December 1944 for the first and only war patrol. After returning to Kiel, Kuhn was relieved as commander by Oberleutnant zur See Heinrich Niemeyer (Crew X/39) on 15 April 1945. In May 1945 U-1233 transferred to Fredericia in order to surrender to Allied forces. En route U-1233 and two accompanying U-boats - U-155 and U-680 - were attacked by Allied aircraft. In the course of the attack one P-51 Mustang of No. 126 Squadron RAF was shot down.
In June 1945 the surrendered U-boats were transferred to Wilhelmshaven under British guard from where they sailed for Loch Ryan, a collecting point for Operation Deadlight. On 28 December 1945 U-1233 was towed to sea by HMS Freedom. When the cable slipped the U-boat was sunk by artillery fire from HMS Onslaught on 29 December 1945 in position 54°51′N 8°54′W﻿ / ﻿54.850°N 8.900°W﻿ / 54.850; -8.900
# John Karst

John Gottlieb Karst (October 15, 1893 in Philadelphia – May 21, 1976 in Cape May Court House, New Jersey), was a professional baseball player who played third base in one game for the 1915 Brooklyn Robins. He attended the University of Pennsylvania.
# List of aliens

List of aliens may refer to:
* List of alleged extraterrestrial beings
* List of fictional extraterrestrials
* Lists of invasive species
# German submarine U-79

U-79 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-79, a Type UE I submarine launched in 1916 and that served in World War I until surrendered 21 November 1918; became the French submarine Victor Reveille; broken up in 1935
** During World War I, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-79, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and surrendered on 26 November 1918; broken up at Swansea in 1922
*** SM UC-79, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and sunk after 5 April 1918
* German submarine U-79, a Type VIIC submarine that served in World War II until sunk on 23 December 1941
* The number SM U-79 in the Austro-Hungarian Navy was assigned to SM UB-49 when serving in the Mediterranean during World War I.