OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constantijn Kortmann

Constantinus Albertus Josephus Maria "Constantijn" Kortmann (14 March 1944 – 24 January 2016) was a Dutch professor of constitutional law.
Kortmann was born in Groesbeek. In 1967, he obtained his doctoral’s degree in Dutch Law at the Catholic University of Nijmegen. In 1964, he studied the French language for half a year at the Institut Catholique in Paris, France. After his degree he pursued his study of the French language, as well as French public law, for another year at the University of Poitiers. In 1976, he obtained his doctor's degree (master) at the Catholic University of Nijmegen. From 1976 to 1981, Kortmann was a professor of Dutch and comparative constitutional law at the University of Amsterdam, since 1981 he has been a professor of constitutional law and general political science. Furthermore, he has been a dean of the Faculty of Law, twice in Nijmegen and once in Amsterdam. He became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) in 2000. In 2004 the KNAW entitled him with an academy professorship.
The handbook Constitutioneel Recht (Constitutional Law, for which Kortmann received the Thorkbecke Prize in 1996), Het staatsrecht van de landen van de Europese Unie (Constitutional law of the Member States of the European Union), and Het bestuursrecht van de landen der Europese Gemeenschappen (Public Law of the Member States of the European Communities) are amongst his most important publications. The latter two books were edited by Kortmann in cooperation with professor Lucas Prakke.
In 2005, the second chamber of the Dutch parliament appointed him to be the chairman of the referendum committee on the rejected Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe. This committee summarised the Treaty text and divided allowances between the advocates and adversaries of the Treaty.
Kortmann’s brother, Sebastiaan Kortmann, is a professor of Dutch civil law, and was Rector Magnificus of the Radboud University Nijmegen from 10 May 2007 until 17 October 2014.
Kortmann was asked regularly to give advice and explanation in matters of public law in Dutch media.
Constantijn Kortmann died in Heilig Landstichting in 2016.

## Decorations

* Order of the Netherlands Lion
** Knight (2009)
# Cerro Archibarca

25°15′S 67°50′W﻿ / ﻿25.250°S 67.833°W﻿ / -25.250; -67.833 Cerro Archibarca is a volcano in the Andes, in Salta Province, Argentina. It covers a surface area of 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi). Lava flows descend from a conical edifice.$^{:19}$ It was active 11 million years ago. The youngest deposits are eroded andesites on the northern side.
A major volcaniclastic unit is associated with Archibarca, named the La Torre formation after the valley where its lower bright red unit reaches a thickness of 20 metres (66 ft). The red unit is formed from unconsolidated pyroclastics with spherical clasts (3 centimetres (1.2 in) up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in)). Granite and pumice are materials also present in this unit. The upper white unit is a thick pyroclastic flow from Archibarca. A 30 metres (98 ft) thick rhyolitic flow with banding structures is also present as well as an associated lava dome that intruded the La Torre formation on the volcano's southern side.
Andesites from this volcano are partly derived from crustal assimilation, with the crustal component constituting 40% of total rock.$^{:103}$ The Caballo Muerto and Archibarca ignimbrites may be derived from this volcano.
# Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve

Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Natural Cerro Arenal) is a natural reserve with an area of 14.28 square kilometres in the Cordillera Dariense, it is located in the Matagalpa department in central Nicaragua.
The Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve was declared a protected area on November 4, 1991, it compromises one of 78 protected areas of Nicaragua and is managed by Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARENA).
The highest point in the reserve is located inside a tropical cloud forest 1,570 meters above sea level, rain occurs 8 months annually, between May and December. Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve is one of the smallest protected areas of Nicaragua and is abundant with flora and fauna. Many animals are present throughout the reserve, animals such as monkeys, and armadillos. The reserve also contains the oldest oak trees in Central America.
# Central Tower (Warsaw)

Central Tower (formerly FIM Tower and ORCO Tower) is a high-rise commercial building located in the Ochota district of Warsaw, Poland. It is in close proximity to Warsaw Central Station. ORCO Tower is a B+ Class property constructed in 1995. The building has 26 floors and 14,400 m² of space.

## Design

The construction of the building have started in 1992. The designed was realized by Jacek Sokalski and Lorenzo Martinoia and the works have been completed in 1996. The architecture style of the building is modern, is composed by a higher central part alongside by shorter twins tower.
# Russell family

Russell family may refer to:
* Clan Russell of Scotland, with connections to the Dukes of Bedford
** Russell family, an English aristocratic family headed by the Duke of Bedford
** Russell family, British aristocracy, who were created baronets
* Russell family (American political family), a Georgia family whose members have held prominent positions in the state government and U.S. government
* Russell family (Passions), a fictional family on Passions
# Joe Zee

Joe Zee (born November 23, 1968) is a Hong Kong-born Canadian fashion stylist, journalist, and producer, known for Entertainment Tonight (1981), FABLife (2015) and Celebrity Style Story (2012). Zee served as creative director of Elle for seven years. He became editor-in-chief and executive creative officer of Yahoo! Style in April 2014. He resigned from Yahoo in June 2017.

## Career

In the mid-1990s, Zee met stylist Lori Goldstein at an Allure party, and soon became her assistant.
He was described in a New York Times profile as a leader in the mass market and digital transformation of fashion: "a chatty and approachable ambassador of fashion who has aggressively thrust himself in front of hoi polloi using Twitter, blogs, v-logs and—most visibly—television."
Zee hosts All on the Line, a fashion series on the Sundance Channel. In each episode, Zee acts as a business consultant to a designer who is struggling.
Zee was a recurring character as boss of the reality series The City. He has also appeared on episodes of Ugly Betty, Mistresses, and General Hospital as himself. He was one of the co-hosts of the ABC daytime talk show The Fab Life.
Zee has worked with notable photographers including Annie Leibovitz, Juergen Teller and Patrick Demarchelier.
In 2010, he made an appearance on Gossip Girl as himself. In 2015, he released his book That's What Fashion Is: Lessons and Stories from My Nonstop, Mostly Glamorous Life in Style.
In 2016, he was one of the guest judges in the final of Miss USA 2016 in T-Mobile Arena, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.In 2015, he released his book That's What Fashion Is: Lessons and Stories from My Nonstop, Mostly Glamorous Life in Style.

## Personal life

Zee is married to Rob Younkers, host of Logo TV's Secret Guide to Fabulous.
# Jo Chiarello

Maria Concetta Chiarello (born 14 May 1963), known as Jo Chiarello, is an Italian singer, mainly active in the 1980s.

## Life and career

Born in Palermo, at sixteen years old Chiarello won a beauty contest, Miss Teenager [it], being noted by one of the juror, the singer-songwriter Franco Califano, who decided to produce her as a singer. She entered the competition at the 31st edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, with the song "Che brutto affare".
After a series of singles characterized by ironical and mischievous lyrics, in the second half of the 1980s Chiarello opted for a more mature repertoire, and in 1988 she won the Un disco per l'estate festival with the song "Ma che bella storia d'amore". In 1989 she returned to compete at the Sanremo Music Festival, placing second in the Newcomers section with the song "Io e il cielo". Following the release of her 1993 album Prima le donne e i bambini she significantly slowed her activities.
# Copelatus strigipennis

Copelatus strigipennis is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Laporte in 1835.
# Cerithiella astrolabiensis

Cerithiella astrolabiensis is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Newtoniellidae. It was described by Watson in 1880.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 11.5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 95 m. Maximum recorded depth is 298 m.
# Centropogon steinii

Centropogon steinii is a species of plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cessna (disambiguation)

Cessna was an American aircraft manufacturing company.
Cessna is the name of:

## People

* Bob Cessna (1934–2008), American actor
* Clyde Cessna (1879–1954), American aircraft designer
* John Cessna (1821–1893), American politician from Pennsylvania

## Places

* Cessna, Pennsylvania
* Cessna Township, Hardin County, Ohio
# Centro Sociale Leoncavallo

Centro Sociale Leoncavallo is a self-managed social centre in Milan, Italy, which has existed since a former factory on via Leoncavallo was squatted in 1975. It was evicted and partially demolished in 1989, then quickly reoccupied and rebuilt. It was evicted again in 1994 and briefly moved to a warehouse for six months before occupying its still extant location on via Antoine Watteau. Activities include concerts, theatre, debates, exhibitions and a radio station. The social centre describes itself as Leoncavallo Self-Managed Public Space (Italian: Leoncavallo Spazio Pubblico Autogestito).

## History

The Leoncavallo social centre was first occupied in 1975. The former Scotti pharmaceutical factory (3,600m²) was on Leoncavallo Street in the northeast of the city. In 1989, the mayor of Milan decided to evict the building's residents in accordance with the wishes of the owner and it was then partially demolished. A few days after the eviction, Leoncavallo was reoccupied and rebuilt by hand.
Right-wing politicians campaigned against the centre in 1994, and it was again evicted. A warehouse on via Salomone was occupied for some months and then a new zone (a former printers) was squatted on via Antoine Watteau, close to the first site. It was 10,000m², with courtyards set around buildings and a central square. In the late 1990s, Matteo Salvini, who was at that time a city councillor, drank beer and attended events at the centre, defending it against attacks by the then Milan mayor Marco Formentini. Salvini had claimed affinity at one point for political gain but most likely was not a regular visitor.
Eventually, the city decided against eviction and the owners did not request it, since they were hoping to be paid rent. By 2000, no agreement had been reached between the parties, and the following year a representative of the centre was elected to the city council as a member of the Communist Refoundation Party. In 2004, the Leoncavallo Foundation was set up to continue negotiations.

## Activities

Activities at the centre include musical concerts, theatre shows, debates, language courses, workshops, art exhibitions, and a radio station. Leoncavallo is also a hub for street art. Since 1995, free food and accommodation is provided for whoever needs it. As of 2003, 80 people were working at the centre, half as volunteers, half receiving solidarity tokens for their time. The centre is self-financing, generating the money it needs for upkeep from benefit concerts and bar takings. For ideological reasons, the centre refuses to pay taxes.
When Naomi Klein visited Leoncavallo in 2001, she described it as "practically a self-contained city, with several restaurants, gardens, a bookstore, a cinema, an indoor skateboard ramp, and a club so large it was able to host Public Enemy when they came to town." The still-extant centre defined itself in 2019 as Leoncavallo Self-Managed Public Space (Leoncavallo Spazio Pubblico Autogestito).
# Centro Sportivo Carabinieri

The Centro Sportivo Carabinieri (also known as Carabinieri Bologna), is the sport section of the Italian armed force Carabinieri.

## Sports

The disciplines of C.S. Carabinieri include:
| Athletics Fencing Alpine skiing Cross-country skiing Biathlon Luge Bobsleigh | Shooting Swimming Diving Surf lifesaving Finswimming Open water swimming Rowing | Equestrianism Triathlon Modern pentathlon Judo Karate Parachuting |

## Medal table

Update at the 4 May 2020.
| Event | | | |
| Olympic Games | 31 | 28 | 38 |
| World championships | 90 | 100 | 110 |
| European championships | 98 | 103 | 161 |
| Military World Games | 185 | 138 | 172 |
| Mediterranean Games | 32 | 29 | 24 |
| Universiade | 21 | 24 | 29 |
| Italian championships | 2,147 | 2,123 | 1,783 |
| Total | 2,604 | 2,544 | 2,315 |

## All-time notable athletes
### Alpine skiing

* Giorgio Rocca
* Alberto Tomba

### Athletics

* Michele Didoni
* Alex Schwazer

### Biathlon

* Lukas Hofer

### Bobsleigh

* Günther Huber
* Antonio Tartaglia

### Cross-country skiing

* Pietro Piller Cottrer
* Giorgio Di Centa
* Silvio Fauner

### Equestrianism

* Raimondo D'Inzeo

### Fencing

* Michele Maffei
* Mauro Numa
* Salvatore Sanzo
* Arianna Errigo

### Luge

* Armin Zöggeler

### Swimming

* Marcello Guarducci

### Taekwondo

* Vito Dell'Aquila
# John Bradbury, 2nd Baron Bradbury

John Bradbury, 2nd Baron Bradbury, of Winsford in the County of Chester (7 January 1914 – 31 March 1994) was a British peer and member of the House of Lords, the second holder of the title Baron Bradbury.
The son of John Bradbury, 1st Baron Bradbury GCB, Permanent Secretary to HM Treasury, by his marriage to Hilda, a daughter of W. A. Kirby, he was born on 7 January 1914 and baptized two months later at St Clement Danes, Westminster. He was educated at Cothill House, Westminster School, and Brasenose College, Oxford.
In 1939 he married firstly, 1939, Joan Knight, of Addlestone, Surrey, and they had one son and one daughter. In 1946 he married secondly Gwerfyl Roberts, one daughter. In 1950 he succeeded his father as Baron Bradbury. Bradbury died on 31 March 1994, while living at Engomi, near Nicosia, Cyprus. The peerage was inherited by his only son, John (born 17 March 1940).

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Bradbury, 2nd Baron Bradbury :
* CrestIn front of two ostrich feathers in saltire Argent a boar’s head erect Proper.
* EscutcheonSable a chevron Ermine between in chief two buckles and in base a fleur-de-lis Argent.
* SupportersDexter a raven Proper sinister a dove Proper.
* MottoJustitia Aequitas Fides (Justice, Equity and Good Faith)
# Corcelles-les-Monts

Corcelles-les-Monts (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Johann Matthäus Hassencamp

Johann Matthäus Hassencamp (28 July 1743 – 6 October 1797) was a German Orientalist and Protestant theologian born in Marburg.
He studied philology, mathematics, theology and philosophy at the Universities of Marburg and Göttingen. Afterwards, he continued his studies in France, Holland and England, followed by a return to Marburg, where in 1768 he received his habilitation. Later, he became a professor of Oriental languages and mathematics at the university in Rinteln, where in 1777 he was given additional responsibilities as head of the university library.
Among his published works was a treatise on the Pentateuch, titled "Commentatio philologico-critica de Pentateucho LXX interpretum graeco non ex hebraeo sed samaritano textu converso", and the autobiography of theologian Johann David Michaelis, "Lebensbeschreibung von ihm selbst abgefasst, mit Anmerkungen von Hassencamp" (Written biography of himself, with the notes of Hassencamp; 1793). From 1789 up until 1797, he was an editor of the influential weekly magazine "Annalen der neuesten theologischen Litteratur und Kirchengeschichte" (Annals of the Latest Theological Literature and Church History; afterwards continued by Ludwig Wachler). In the fields of mathematics and physics, he published a work on the history involving efforts to determine longitude, titled "Kurze Geschichte der Bemühungen die Meereslänge zu erfinden" (1769).
# Johann Mayer

Johann Mayer may refer to:
* Johann Tobias Mayer (1752–1830), German physicist
* Johann Mayer (serial killer) (1886–1923), German serial killer
* Johann Christoph Andreas Mayer (1747–1801), German anatomist
* Johann Friedrich Mayer (theologian) (1650–1712), German Lutheran theologian and professor of theology
* Johann Friedrich Mayer (agriculturist) (1719–1798), German Reformed pastor and agricultural reformer
* Johann Prokop Mayer (1737–1804), Austrian naturalist and botanist
# Centrum Island

Centrum Island (in Danish: Centrum Ø) is a small island in north Greenland, south east of John Murray Island, and west of J.P. Koch Fjord. The island is described as 'inconspicuous and fladt'.
The island is approximately 52408 m$^2$ (5.2408 ha) in size based on measurements on topographical maps.
The island was visited and named by the Second Thule Expedition on July 2. - 3. 1917. The name was chosen because the island would be the center of cartographical investigations being performed. On July 3, 1917 the expedition left behind things, which were found in 1978 by the Danish Sirius Dog Sled Patrol and again in 1985.
Thorild Wulff collected lichens, vascular plants and bryophytes on the Island.
# Ruth Vatvedt Fjeld

Ruth Eldbjørg Vatvedt Fjeld (born 8 May 1948 in Aremark) is a Norwegian linguist. She is a Professor of Lexicography and Dialect Research at the University of Oslo.
She obtained the dr.philos. degree at the University of Oslo in 1998, with the dissertation Rimelig ut fra sakens art. Om tolkning av ubestemte adjektiv i regelgivende språk. She has been responsible for a large project on the lexicography of bokmål (Det leksikografiske bokmålskorpuset; LBK) since 2000. She has also served as the expert adviser on language to the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
In 2013, she was elected as the Pro-Rector of the University of Oslo, its second highest position, for the term 2013-2017. However, in 2014 she resigned from her position as Pro-Rector, citing harassment of her by Rector Ole Petter Ottersen and stating that she was deprived of most responsibilities associated with her position as the university's Pro-Rector and not involved in the decision-making process.
# John A. Kelly

John Andrew "Jack" Kelly (November 30, 1943 – June 28, 1978) was an American investigative journalist in Boston, Massachusetts, and he was one of the victims of the Blackfriars Massacre.

## Early life

Kelly was born in the Drexel Hill suburb of Philadelphia to Francis G. Kelly (1901–1966) and Rose M. (née Lally) Kelly (1908–1973). His sister Kathleen was born in 1946. Francis Kelly was a salesman for Corn Products, which led the family to move to Manchester, New Hampshire in 1949. In 1952, the family settled in Brighton, Massachusetts and his father continued to work for Corn Products in South Boston. In Brighton, Kelly attended St. Columbkille School, where he was inspired to write "The Sisters and the Kids, a humorous story about parochial school life, published in 1973 in The Boston Globe Magazine in 1973.

## Military service

After graduating St. Columbkille School, Kelly joined the U.S. Air Force and left for basic training at Lackland AFB, on July 1, 1961, aged 17. After, he was deployed to what was then Formosa, where he started his radio career in Armed Forces Radio. After returning to the United States he was stationed in Maryland. Upon his honorable discharge from the US Air Force, he took a job with Metropolitan Life Insurance and married Michele Larichiuta in 1964.

## Career

In 1967, the family moved to Brighton, Massachusetts, where he worked for Ross Laboratories. In 1968, he joined WCAS (AM) as a reporter and producer of documentaries. In 1969, while working for WEZE, Kelly won an area wide reputation for hard hitting investigative reporting, including the first story on Senator Edward Kennedy's involvement in the Chappaquiddick incident three hours before any other station in the country had the story. In 1970, he joined WBZ (AM) News, where he significantly contributed as investigative reporter for several years, earning awards for excellence in reporting from United Press International. Kelly joined WNAC-TV in 1974 as an investigative reporter.

## Death

John Kelly died in the Blackfriars Massacre in 1978, aged 34. He was survived by his wife, four children, and one sister.
# Johann Nepomuk Oischinger

Johann Nepomuk Paul Oischinger (13 May 1817 – 11 December 1876) was a German Roman Catholic theologian and philosopher who was a native of Witzmannsberg, Bavaria.
Oischinger studied theology and philosophy at the University of Munich, where he had as instructors Franz Xaver von Baader (1765–1841), Joseph Görres (1776–1848), Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775–1854), Ignaz von Döllinger (1799–1890), Heinrich Klee (1800–1840), Johann Adam Möhler (1796–1838) and Franz Xaver Reithmayr (1809–1872). In 1841 he received his ordination in Regensburg, and shortly afterwards returned to Munich, where he worked as a private scholar and journalist for the remainder of his career.
His aim in theology was to create a new philosophical system and a scientific offering of Catholic doctrinal concepts, and with the new system he proposed the elimination of what he considered erroneous medieval scholastic features. A number of his writings were harsh criticisms of medieval scholastic theology, in particular the belief system of Thomas Aquinas. He was also the author of polemical writings aimed at contemporary movements that included Neo-Scholasticism and Güntherianism. A few of his numerous publications are as follows:
* Grundriss zu einem neuen Systeme der Philosophie (Framework of a New System of Philosophy), 1843
* Philosophie und Religion (1849)
* Grundriss zum systeme der christlichen Philosophie (Framework for a System of Christian Philosophy), 1852
* Die Einheitslehre der göttlichen Trinität (Doctrine of the Anthropomorphic Trinity), 1869