# José Luis Carreño

José Luis Carreño Etxeandía S. D. B. (23 October 1905 – 29 May 1986) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest.
He was a missionary in India and the Philippines, founder of the Indian institution Sacred Heart College, Thirupattur, Vellore District, and a member of the Salesians of Don Bosco. He was also a poet, musician and writer, with a special interest in the Shroud of Turin (see Bibliography below). He has been called the most loved Salesian in South India, at least in the first part of the twentieth century. Pascual Chavez Villanueva, Rector Major of the Salesians, speaks of him as "the great missionary of India and of the Philippines in the footsteps of St Francis Xavier".

## Early life

Born on 23 October 1905 to Rogelio and Teresa, Carreño entered the Salesian school of Santander, Spain, in November 1913, and later the school for aspiring Salesians at Campello. From Campello he went to the Salesian novitiate at Carabanchel Alto in 1921, and made his profession on 25 July 1922. After a brief military service, he made his perpetual profession at Sarrìa on 11 December 1928. He was ordained priest at Gerona on 21 May 1932.

## India

Having volunteered for the missions, he spent a year at Cowley, England, studying English. He set sail for India and landed in Bombay in 1933. When the second Salesian province was formed in South India, with its provincial house at Vellore, Carreño, not yet 28 years old, was sent to as novice master to Tirupattur. In August 1939, India felt the echoes of World War II. All foreigners, including missionaries who belonged to countries at war with Great Britain, were taken to concentration camps in 1942. Carreño, belonging to a neutral country, was not disturbed, and was able to mediate for his fellow Salesians before the authorities.

## Provincial, South India

In 1943, in the middle of the war, Carreño received a message over the Vatican Radio to take the place of Eligio Cinato, the provincial of the Southern province, who had been interned. At the same time, the Salesian Archbishop Louis Mathias of Madras invited him to be his Vicar General. In 1945 Carreño was officially appointed provincial. The Salesian centres doubled under the leadership of Carreño: Kotagiri (1946), Poonamallee (1947), Nagercoil (1947). In his term Fr Aurelius Maschio managed to buy land in Mumbai and begin building what is today Don Bosco High School (Matunga).
Carreño's set up a university college in the remote and large Dalit village of Tirupattur.
Carreño was also largely responsible for 'Indianizing' the face of the Salesians in India, by searching for local recruits instead of relying solely on missionaries.

## Goa

At the end of the war, some of the interned Salesians were not allowed to stay on in British India, and went to Goa, then a Portuguese enclave. The first Salesian to enter Goa was Vincenzo Scuderi. He was followed by a group of seven others, including Giuseppe Moja. In October 1952, Carreño was sent to Goa, where he stayed for eight years. During this time the work expanded to include two technical schools, a high and elementary school, two public churches, one of them in Panjim dedicated to the Pilgrim Virgin; the care of more than 600 poor boys, the presses, the Catholic Hour on the government radio station, and the work for vocations. When the Indian government broke diplomatic relations with Portugal over the issue of Goa, Carreño was called by the Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, to act as an intermediary in the liberation of Indian prisoners in Goa. Four months later Goa granted amnesty to the Indian prisoners. Between Madras and Goa, Carreño spent almost thirty years in India.

## Philippines and Spain

From Goa he was assigned to work in the Philippines. He arrived in 1962, where he stayed for 3 years.
During his stay in the Philippines, there were differences of opinion about ways of going ahead with the Salesian work, between missionaries who had come from China and others like Carreño who had come from India and elsewhere.
He went back to Spain where he founded the Hogar del Misionero (House for Missionaries). He died on May 29, 1986, in Spain.

## Writer and poet

Carreño was a prolific writer of popular books. Some of them, such as G in M ("God in a Mirror"), were apologias. Many were religious. His books on the Shroud of Turin have been translated into several languages (see Bibliography below), and may still be found in print. He encouraged others to write; evidence of this is his election as Patron of the Konkani writers association in Goa during his stay there.
Among his musical compositions was the Latin hymn "Cor Iesu Sacratissimum", and "Siam Salesiani", sung in English translation as "We are Salesians". Among his more popular compositions was Kotagiri on the mountain, Tirupattur on the plain.