OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Maximilien Lucas

Jean-Maximilien Lucas (died 1697) was a French bookseller and publisher, resident in the Netherlands from around 1667. He is now known as the first biographer of Baruch Spinoza.

## Life

Lucas was born in Rouen at an uncertain date, 1636 or 1646. Having migrated to the Netherlands about 1667, he became a citizen of Amsterdam in 1670. He published a number of books, but was declared bankrupt in 1680.
Without personal acquaintance with Spinoza, who died in 1677, Lucas met members of his circle through Jan Rieuwertsz, Spinoza's publisher. The 1719 biography, La vie de Monsieur Benoit de Spinosa is generally attributed to him, following Charles Levier. Internal evidence shows it was a production of the period immediately after Spinoza's death. It is hagiographical in tone and publicizes Spinozism. Pierre Bayle drew on it, in manuscript, access being provided by Jan Rieuwertsz junior. The other work published with it, L'Esprit de Monsieur Benoit de Spinosa, is now attributed to Jan Vroesen (1672–1725).
Lucas also was involved in production of clandestine journals in French, directed against Louis XIV.
# Fugløya

Fugløya (transl. Bird Island) may refer to:

## Places

* Fugløya, Austevoll, an island in Austevoll municipality in Hordaland county, Norway
* Fugløya, Flatanger, an island in Flatanger municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Fugløya, Gildeskål, an island in Gildeskål municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Fugløya, Iveland, an island in Iveland municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway
* Fugløya, Kristiansund, an island in Kristiansund municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Fugløya, Larvik, an island in Larvik municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Fugløya, Lødingen, an island in Lødingen municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Fugløya, Smøla, an island in Smøla municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Fugløya, Snillfjord, an island in Snillfjord municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Fugløya, Svalbard, an island in Svalbard, Norway
* Fugløya, Tvedestrand, an island in Tvedestrand municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway
* Nord-Fugløya, alternatively just Fugløya, island in Karløy municipality in Troms county, Norway
# Furnished Room

Furnished Room (German: Möblierte Zimmer) is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Fred Sauer and starring Margot Landa, Fritz Schulz and Hans Albers. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by art director Max Heilbronner.

## Cast

* Margot Landa as Lilly
* Fritz Schulz as Harry
* Hans Albers as Edler von Stepanowic
* Hertha von Walther as Käthe
* Yvette Darnys as Baronin Tiefenberg
* Lidiya Tridenskaya as Frau Miradowa
* Paul Hörbiger as Kalinowski
* Emil Rameau as Chef des Warenhauses
* Karl Falkenberg as Kriminalkommissar
* Hilde Schenk
* Ludwig Stössel
# G3612 Pingdingshan–Yichang Expressway

The G3612 Pingdingshan–Yichang Expressway (Chinese: 平顶山至宜昌高速公路), also referred to as the Pingyi Expressway (Chinese: 平宜高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects Pingdingshan, Henan to Yichang, Hubei.

## Route
### Henan
#### Pingdingshan to Nanyang

The original S83 Lannan Expressway section from Pingdingshan to Nanyang, has a design speed of 100 kilometers per hour and was opened to traffic on 12 December 2004.

#### Nanyang to Xinye

The section from Nanyang to Xinye has a total length of around 60 kilometers.

### Hubei
#### Xinye to Xiangyang

The section from Xinye to Xiangyang has a total length of around 70 kilometers.

#### Xiangyang to Yichang

The Xiangyi Expressway starts from the South Outer Ring Road of Xiangyang City, passes through Xiangcheng District, Nanzhang County, Yuan'an County, Dangyang, and connects with the G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway in Yiling District.
The route is 156 kilometers long and had a construction period of 48 months. Upon completion, the expressway travel time between Yichang and Xiangyang was shortened from 3 hours to 1.5 hours.
# Jens van Son

Jens van Son (born 19 August 1987) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He formerly played for FC Eindhoven, FC Den Bosch, Sparta Rotterdam, Roda JC Kerkrade and Fortuna Sittard.
# Jejuia pallidilutea

Jejuia pallidilutea is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Jejuia which has been isolated from seawater from the coast of Jeju Island.
# Jejunal veins

The jejunal veins drains the jejunum and are tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein.
# Diacrisia irene

Diacrisia irene is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is found in the Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Kunashir), eastern China, Korea and Japan.
# Diacrisia nebulosa

Diacrisia nebulosa is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is found in the Russian Far East (southern Primorye, Kunashir), China (Dunbei, Inner Mongolia), Japan and possibly Korea.
The species of the genus Rhyparioides, including this one, were moved to Diacrisia as a result of phylogenetic research published by Rönkä et al. in 2016.
# GIRP

GIRP is a 2011 rock-climbing simulator Flash game by Australian game developer Bennett Foddy. It is a sequel to his 2008 game QWOP. GIRP was nominated for the Nuovo award for innovative games at the 2012 Independent Games Festival, but lost out to Daniel Benmergui's Storyteller.
In the game, the player presses keyboard keys assigned to rocks on a wall to flex and ascend its surface. All the while, the water level is rising higher by the second, and if it reaches over the player's head, they will drown and have to start over. Wired described the game as "masochistically difficult" and "maddeningly compulsive", with the effect of making the player's keyboard similar to the physical skill game of Twister. Foddy designed GIRP to hijack the neurological reward-system by allowing players to set their own achievable goals in the game.
A sanctioned multiplayer version of GIRP intended for festival use was released under the name Mega GIRP by game developer Douglas Wilson.
# Revopak

The Revopak is a type of waste collection vehicle manufactured by the British company Shelvoke and Drewry.
Introduced in 1971, the Revopak was a British-built clone of the French Bennes-Ray "Superpac". It was one of the first vehicles to address the problem of compacting and destroying the high content of packaging materials now found in domestic refuse.
By using a huge, hydraulic-powered rotating rake with large steel tines, refuse was scooped up from the loading hopper and forced through a set of stationary tines. The rotation of the rake increases the density of the load by continuously lifting the waste, mutilating it through the stationary tines, and then dropping it and repeating the cycle until it is small enough to be forced into the main body, where it is compacted, thus reducing the space required to dump it at the landfill site.
Two generations of the Revopak were produced - the early 1971-1973 models used hydraulic motors which drove the compaction rake by means of chains, while the later models used a simpler and more robust drive system which consisted of twin synchronised hydraulic rams to operate the compaction system. Many variations were made of the basic design, including a multitude of different body lengths and payloads, plus SD developed bin lifters as an optional extra - a precursor to the modern wheeled bin collection systems of today. One disadvantage of the system was heavier fuel consumption, since the compaction system has to run continuously in order to be effective.
The Revopak was in continuous production until 1990, when SD went out of business, although the French built unit is still manufactured by SEMAT.
# Ed and His Dead Mother

Ed and His Dead Mother is a 1993 American dark comedy film starring Steve Buscemi, Miriam Margolyes, and Ned Beatty.

## Plot

Ed Chilton inherits his family's hardware store following the death of his beloved mother, Mabel. He lives with his maternal uncle, Benny, who appears to be happy that his annoying sister is out of his life. One morning, Ed is approached at work by salesman A. J. Pattle, who offers to resurrect Ed's mother for $1000. Ed is initially skeptical, but Pattle notes the fee need not be paid up front.
Ed accepts the offer, which disturbs Uncle Benny. Benny believes the act to be unethical. Over time, Mabel's behavior becomes increasingly bizarre and unacceptable. When she begins scaring the neighbors and chasing dogs with a knife, Ed is forced to admit that something is wrong.
Ed seeks help from Pattle, but the salesman wants more money. Eventually, Ed accepts that he must move on and let his mother die. Out of self-defense, he decapitates Mabel and later says goodbye to her, but the still living head bites him on the lip when he gives her a final kiss. Disgusted, he throws the head into the grave, finally free of his overbearing mother.

## Cast

* Steve Buscemi as Ed Chilton
* Ned Beatty as Uncle Benny
* John Glover as A. J. Pattle
* Miriam Margolyes as Mabel Chilton
* Sam Jenkins as Storm Reynolds
* Gary Farmer as Big Lar
* Jon Gries as Rob Sundheimer
* Robert Harvey as Mr. Anderson
* Rance Howard as Reverend Praxton
* Biff Yeager as Cop

## Release

ITC Entertainment released Ed and His Dead Mother to a single theater in Los Angeles. It made $673. Fox Entertainment Group released it on home video in January 1994, and Pathfinder Home Entertainment released it on DVD in June 2003.

## Reception

Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 50% of six surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 5.4/10. Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times wrote that "flat, uninspired direction" ruins the film despite the cast and script. Adam Tyner of DVD Talk rated it 2/5 stars and called it a "limp and lifeless" film that does not stack up to Dead Alive. Patrick Naugle of DVD Verdict called it a cult film that plays like a watered-down, PG-rated version of Dead Alive.
Conversely, Stina Chyn of Film Threat rated it 4/5 stars and called it "an eccentric gem". Author Glenn Kay wrote that the film initially frustrated horror film fans due to its lack of gore, but it offers "plenty of chuckles" to open-minded viewers.
# Wentworth Leigh

James Wentworth Leigh (22 January 1838 – 5 January 1923) was an Anglican priest in the last decade of the 19th century and the first two of the 20th. He was a very active Freemason, an enthusiastic temperance campaigner, and an ardent social reformer.

## Early life

Born at Paris and brought up at Stoneleigh Abbey, Warwickshire in a noble family (his father was Chandos Leigh, 1st Baron Leigh from 1839), he was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge.
At the age of sixteen, he attempted to enlist in the British Army to serve in the Crimean War and after leaving university went on a tour with three friends of Egypt, Palestine and Constantinople before studying for ministry in the Church of England at Wells Theological College.

## Career

He was ordained in 1862 and became Curate of St John the Baptist, Bromsgrove. Two years later he was appointed Vicar of Stoneleigh, Warwickshire. Later, he held incumbencies at All Saints Leamington and St Mary's, Bryanston Square.
In 1894 he was appointed to the Deanery of Hereford Cathedral and retired in 1919. In 1920, he served as President of the National Temperance League (Great Britain).

### Freemasonry

He was an active and zealous Freemason, who rose to very senior rank within the organisation. Having risen through the ranks of his lodge, and his Provincial Grand Lodge, and attained appointment as an officer of the United Grand Lodge of England, in 1899 he was granted the honorary rank of Past Grand Chaplain, the most senior clerical appointment in Freemasonry. In 1906 he received a patent to act as Provincial Grand Master of Herefordshire, taking sole charge of all lodges in that county.

## Personal life

He died in January 1923 aged 84.
# Lionel Woodward

Lionel Barrie Woodward, AO (born 9 October 1942) is a retired senior Australian public servant.

## Life and career

Woodward was born in Sydney on 9 October 1942.
In 1982, Woodward was appointed a Deputy Secretary in the Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, where he remained until 1985. From 1985 to 1989, Woodward was a Deputy Secretary in the Department of Defence. Between March 1989 and April 1994, Woodward was the Secretary of the Department of Veterans' Affairs.
Woodward was the Chief Executive Director of the Australian Customs Service for over a decade, between 1994 and 2005.

## Awards

Woodward was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in January 1995. In 2001, he was awarded the Centenary Medal for service as Comptroller General and later Chief Executive Officer, Australian Customs Service.
# Evelyn Hecht-Galinski

Evelyn Hecht-Galinski (born 1949, in Berlin) is a German activist, an outspoken critic of Israel's policies towards Palestinians and a member of the group European Jews for a Just Peace. She is a daughter of Heinz Galinski, a former president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.
In a highly publicized interview with German radio, Hecht-Galinski described the Central Council as the "mouthpiece of the Israeli government in Germany," criticized "Israel's criminal actions," and equated Israeli policies with those of Nazi Germany.
The German journalist Henryk Broder wrote a letter to the radio program criticizing Ms. Hecht-Galinski, saying: "Her specialty is intellectually vapid anti-semitic anti-Zionist phrases -- such as are currently in fashion." Following the publication of Broder's letter on the blog Achse des Guten (The Axis of Good), Hecht-Galinski sued for libel of her description as being "anti-Semitic". In September 2008 the Landgericht Köln [de] ruled that he must not repeat this statement, a decision which Broder successfully appealed. In June 2009, the regional court in Cologne dismissed her defamation suit.
# Eresia (butterfly)

Eresia is a genus of butterflies from Mexico to South America in the family Nymphalidae. Eresia forms complex mimicry rings with Heliconiinae and Ithomiinae.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Eresia actinote Salvin, 1869
* Eresia carme Doubleday, [1847]
* Eresia casiphia Hewitson, 1869 – three-banded crescent
* Eresia clio (Linnaeus, 1758) – creamy crescent, Clio crescent, common crescent
* Eresia datis Hewitson, 1864 – Datis crescent, Hewitson's Mimic
* Eresia emerantia Hewitson, 1857 – Emerantia crescent
* Eresia erysice (Geyer, 1832)
* Eresia estebana (Hall, 1929)
* Eresia eunice (Hübner, [1807]) – Eunice crescent, tiger crescent (type for the genus)
* Eresia ithomioides Hewitson, 1864 – three-banded crescent, ithomioides crescent, variable crescent
* Eresia letitia Hewitson, 1869
* Eresia nauplius (Linnaeus, 1758) – Peruvian crescent, Nauplius crescent
* Eresia lansdorfi (Godart, 1819) – Lansdorf's crescent
* Eresia levina Hewitson, 1872
* Eresia olivencia Bates, 1864
* Eresia pelonia Hewitson, 1852 – mimic crescent, Polina crescent
* Eresia perna Hewitson, 1852
* Eresia phillyra Hewitson, 1852 – square-tipped crescent
* Eresia polina Hewitson, 1852 – Polina crescent
* Eresia sticta Schaus, 1913
* Eresia eunice - MHNT
* Eresia nauplius - MHNT
# Edith Sharpley

Edith Sharpley (1859–1940) was a Classical Lecturer at Newnham College, Cambridge from 1884 to 1910.

## Life

Sharpley was the second of ten children born to Sarah McNicoll and Dr Thomas Sharpley in Louth in Lincolnshire. She was born on 24 January 1859 and went to several schools in Louth, Taunton and Paris before attending Manchester High School. She started at Newnham College in 1879, eleven years before her sister Mary McNicoll Sharpley in 1890.
Sharpley is the first student at Newnham who is recorded as having coxed a boat on the River Cam - in 1879. This was fifteen years before bicycles were permitted at Newnham. She took a first in part II of the Classical Tripos for which philosophy was her specialist subject. She then in 1884 became a lecturer in Classics at the college, focussing on teaching rather than research and writing. She was a lifelong correspondent of Eleanor Sidgwick and assisted Blanche Athena Clough in caring for her aunt Anne Clough who had been Newnham's first principal. Sharpley became vice principal of Sidgwick Hall in 1911 and was the first registrar of the roll of students from 1918–1929. One student wrote of "the fastidiousness of her taste and the ruthlessness of her judgement".
Sharpley was elected to Newnham's governing body from 1919 to 1922. She died on 14 April 1940.
# Sixty Days and Counting

Sixty Days and Counting (2007) is the third book in the hard science fiction Science in the Capital trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson. It directly follows the events of Fifty Degrees Below, beginning just after the election of character Phil Chase to the White House. It follows the previous novel's deep freeze of the area surrounding Washington D.C. and details the remediation of the climate in the United States and around the world.
Like other novels by Robinson, Sixty Days and Counting is informed by Buddhism and Buddhist beliefs.
# Lionel convention

Lionel is a contract bridge bidding convention used in defense against an opposing 1NT openings. Using Lionel, over a 1NT opening of the opponents:
   * a double is conventional and denotes spades and a lower suit (4-4 or longer),
   * a 2♣/2♦ overcall denotes hearts and the suit bid (4-4 or longer), and
   * a 2♥/2♠ overcalls is natural.
Any of the overcalls denote high-card strength corresponding to 12+ (or good 11) high card points.
The convention is named after Lionel Wright from New Zealand who published it in the International Popular Bridge Monthly magazine of May 1993.

## Responses

Following the Lionel double, the partner of the double responds as follows:
(1NT) - dbl - (pass) - ??
    pass = 10+ hcp, all subsequent doubles for penalty
    2♣ = pass-or-correct bid (doubler to pass or bid second suit)
    2♦ = Non-forcing, diamond length (typically 5+) with heart tolerance. Doubler can bid 2♥ with hearts as second suit and less than two diamonds.
    2♥ = Natural, non-forcing
    2♠ = Weak Raise
    2NT = Invitational spade raise without a singleton side suit
    3♣/♦/♥ = Invitational spade raise with singleton or void in bid suit
    3♠ = preemptive raise
After a minor suit Lionel overcall, the responses are straightforward. For instance:
(1NT) - 2♣ - (pass) - ??
    Pass = to play
    2♦ = to play
    2♥ = weak raise
    2♠ = to play
    2NT = invitational heart raise
    3♣ = preemptive
    3♥ = preemptive

## Advantages/disadvantages

Like using Brozel, CoCa or DONT, using Lionel has the consequence of losing the penalty double over opponent's 1NT. Although this is often seen as a loss, Lionel Wright argued that this loss turns into an advantage as it opens the possibility to defend 1NT doubled with split points between you and your partner. As a balanced holding of the majority of points is far more likely to occur than holding the majority of points in an imbalanced way, a conventional non-penalty double over 1NT holds the potential of paying-off on many hands. Also, non-penalty doubles are more difficult to deal with than traditional business doubles.
# Frederick Azzopardi

Frederick Azzopardi (15 September 1949 – 17 October 2020) was a Maltese politician who served as Member of Parliament, Government Deputy Whip, and Parliamentary Assistant in the Ministry of Gozo within the Maltese Government.
Azzopardi started working in public service in 1969, and his political career began in 1997 when he was elected as the Deputy Mayor for Victoria, Gozo's capital. He was elected in the House of Representatives of Malta in the general election of 1998, and he was re-elected in the elections of 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2017. He was a member of the House Business Committee and of the Standing Committee on Social Affairs, and he also formed part of the Maltese delegations to the PAM and the OSCE PA. His political focus with the House of Representatives of Malta, PAM and OSCE was centred around good governance and international peace.
Azzopardi was married and he had three children. He was the father of couture designer Luke Azzopardi.
Azzopardi died on 17 October 2020, at the age of 71 from a brain tumour.
# François Lalande

François Lalande (29 November 1930 – 1 September 2020) was a French actor. He had performed in the theatre, on television, and films.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Un jour à Paris (1962)
* Yo Yo (1965)
* Le Gang (1977)
* La Question (1977)
* Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo (1977)
* On peut le dire sans se fâcher (1978)
* Rape of Love (1978)
* Le beaujolais nouveau est arrivé (1978)
* French Postcards (1979)
* La Gueule de l'autre (1979)
* Rien ne va plus (1979)
* Que les gros salaires lèvent le doigt ! (1982)
* Bras de fer (1985)
* La Galette du roi (1986)
* Dangerous Liaisons (1988)
* La Révolution française (1989)
* Milena (1991)
* Aux yeux du monde (1991)
* Impromptu (1991)
* The Hour of the Pig (1993)
* Les Visiteurs (1993)
* La Vengeance d'une blonde (1994)
* The Libertine (2000)

### Television

* Sarcelles-sur-Mer (1974)
* Les Rebelles (1977)
* Mamma Rosa ou la Farce du destin (1978)
* Les Procès témoins de leur temps (1978)
* Les Héritiers : Photos de famille (1978)
* Les Cinq Dernières Minutes (1979)
* L'Hôtel du libre échange (1979)
* L'Étouffe grand-mère (1981)
* Arcole ou la Terre promise (1981)
* Julien Fontanes, magistrat (1982)
* La Nuit du général Boulanger (1982)
* Péchés originaux : On ne se quittera jamais (1984)
* L'Appartement (1984)
* L'Ami Maupassant (1986)
* Samedi, dimanche, lundi (1986)
* Les Aventuriers du Nouveau-Monde (1986)
* Hallmark Hall of Fame : The Tenth Man (1988)
* Douce France (1989)
* Un conte des deux villes (1989)
* Coma dépassé (1990)
* Ferbac : Mariage mortel (1991)
* Riviera (1991)
* Tattle Tale (1992)
* Fortitude (1994)
* La Poursuite du vent (1998)
* Maigret : Mon ami Maigret (2001)
* Ainsi soient-ils (2012)

## Awards

* Nomination for the Molière Award for Best Supporting Actor in Home (1989)
* Nomination for the Molière Award for Best Supporting Actor in Raisons de famille (2000)
* Nomination for the Molière Award for Best Supporting Actor in Staline Mélodie (2001)