OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lionel Kelleway

Lionel Kelleway (born 1944) is a British radio presenter. For many years until 2009, he was the lead presenter of the BBC Radio 4 natural history documentary series, The Living World.

## Early life and education

Kelleway was born in Chichester but moved to Wales in 1974. He studied at University College of Swansea. At one time, he worked as a gamekeeper.

## Legal case

In 2001, Kelleway won a case for racial discrimination against BBC Radio Wales, when they dropped his Landmark series, which won Sony Awards in 1991 and 1992, after around ten years, because of his English accent. At the time, he was living at Rhyd Uchaf Whitemill, Carmarthenshire.
# Jan Diderik Tresling

Jan (Joan) Diderik Tresling (28 July 1868 – 17 March 1939) was a Dutch chess player, unofficial Dutch Chess Championship winner (1898).

## Chess career

Jan Diderik Tresling won three medals in unofficial Dutch Chess Championships: gold (1898), silver (1887) and bronze (1899). He was a judge by profession.
His father Theunes Haakma Tresling (1834–1907) was also a strong chess player.
# Deborah (TV series)

Deborah, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and originally transmitted by Telesistema Mexicano.

## Cast

* Guillermo Murray
* Lucy Gallardo
* Germán Robles
* Jorge Lavat
# Franz Scholz

Franz Scholz (10 December 1909 – 1 September 1998) was a German priest and professor of theology from Breslau, Silesia. He had eight brothers and two sisters. His youngest brother Gerhard is now 86. He studied at Breslau's Catholic St.-Matthias-Gymnasium, then Caritas Science at Freiburg. He studied the Polish language at Kraków and Lublin. In 1934 he became a priest and took up a position as chaplain at Cross Church in Breslau. In this office Schulz attended to the spiritual needs of Polish seasonal workers in the Silesian capital city. After receiving his doctorate he transferred to St. Bonifacius Church in Görlitz.
In 1945, the eastern part of the city of Görlitz was split off and became known as Zgorzelec when the Polish-German border was redrawn. Because of his knowledge of Polish, Scholz was able to remain in Zgorzelec, but he chose to leave in 1946 when Germans who remained in the city were forced to adopt Polish citizenship.
Scholz went to the nearby city of Cottbus, but when it became part of the German Democratic Republic in 1949, he moved to West Germany. There, Scholz taught many classes dealing with morals and theology and he received many honors, including Papal Honorary Titles.
Professor Scholz was a theologian with many years of practical experience with parishioners and inmates, and he had experience with Polish life and people. He left a large volume of written material. He was especially opposed to the proposed beatification of the Primate of Poland, August Cardinal Hlond.
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# Lindsay D. Norman

Lindsay D. Norman (born 1938) is an American mining engineer and educator. He served as the 16th director of the U.S. Bureau of Mines. He also worked as an executive for Jones and Laughlin Steel Company and Chase Manhattan Bank. He later served as president of Montana Technical Institute and Massachusetts Bay Community College.

## Early life

Lindsay D. Norman was born in 1938 in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania. Norman was raised on a farm in Eastern Shore, Maryland. He attended the University of Maryland and graduated with a bachelor's degree in metallurgy and chemical engineering in 1960 and a master's degree in metallurgy and nuclear engineering. He also received a PhD in 1970 in materials science and physics from the University of Maryland.

## Career

Norman began his career at DuPont around 1961. He worked part-time for the U.S. Bureau of Mines as he was working on his master's degree.
Norman worked as an assistant director at the Bureau of Mines for five years. Norman was appointed by President Jimmy Carter as director of the Bureau of Mines in 1979. He served in that role until March 1981, when he was replaced by President Ronald Reagan.
After leaving the Bureau of Mines, Norman worked as vice president of the Jones and Laughlin Steel Company in Pittsburgh from 1981 to 1984. He later worked as a vice president and technical director at Chase Manhattan Bank from 1984 to 1986 in New York City.
Norman served as chancellor of Montana Technical Institute in Butte, Montana starting on July 1, 1986. He also served on the board of Pegasus Gold Inc. starting in 1987 and became the board chairman in August 1995. He resigned from Montana Tech when it merged into Montana University in 1998, and then served as a consultant for Montana University. Norman became president of Massachusetts Bay Community College in 1999. He retired in October 2004.

## Personal life

Norman is married to Linda, and together they have five children: Julie, Lindsay, Jessica, Jocelyn and David. His wife was a professor and department head at Montana Tech.

## Awards

Norman received the 1986 Engineering Distinguished Alumnus Award and the 1994 Engineering Centennial Medal from the University of Maryland.
# Frauenwald

Frauenwald is a village and a former municipality in the district Ilm-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the town of Ilmenau.
# Deadsoul Tribe

Deadsoul Tribe were an Austrian progressive metal band founded by Devon Graves (known as 'Buddy Lackey') from Psychotic Waltz.

## History

Deadsoul Tribe was formed by Devon Graves in 2000. Graves was originally the vocalist for another progressive metal band, Psychotic Waltz, where he was credited as Buddy Lackey, but departed from the group in 1997, claiming that he felt himself to be the band's "weakest link". In Deadsoul Tribe Graves serves as the principal songwriter, lead vocalist and guitarist as well as the producer on all of its releases.
The remainder of the band consisted of Adel Moustafa on drums and Roland Ivenz on bass, with Roland "Rollz" Kerschbaumer, who joined the band in 2002, providing additional guitar work. The band's sound is characterized by heavy usage of tribal rhythms, dark atmospherics and unusual time signatures.
Several Deadsoul Tribe tracks, such as "Black Smoke and Mirrors" on A Murder of Crows and "Toy Rockets" on The January Tree feature Devon Graves on flute, an instrument he picked up largely due to his admiration for Jethro Tull frontman Ian Anderson.
The band's fifth studio album, A Lullaby for the Devil, was released on 11 September 2007.
On 20 November 2009, the band split up.

## Members

* Devon Graves − vocals, guitar, keyboards, flute (2000−2009)
* Adel Moustafa − drums (2000−2009)
* Roland Ivenz − bass (2000− 2009)
* Roland "Rollz" Kerschbaumer − rhythm guitar (2002−2009)
* Volker Wiltschko − guitar (2000−2004)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Deadsoul Tribe (2002)
* A Murder of Crows (2003)
* The January Tree (2004)
* The Dead Word (2005)
* A Lullaby for the Devil (2007)
# Kang Hyo-shil

Kang Hyo-shil (10 February 1932 – 2 November 1996) was a South Korean film and stage actress.

## Biography

Kang was born in Pyongyang, Heian'nan-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan in 1932 (now the capital of North Korea). Kang's parents were Kang Hong-shik, a noted singer, and actor during the Japanese occupation period of Korea and Jeon Ok, a noted actor known as "Queen of Tears", whose excellent acting as tragic heroines that evoked audiences to tears. Kang had a sister who later became a famous actress of North Korea after their parents divorced and went across to North Korea with her father.
Kang graduated from Pyongyang Jeoil High School. As having watched her mother's acting, and trained by her mother, Kang was strongly influenced by Jeon Ok. In addition, Kang was more active on stage than in film, so she was referred to as a "characteristic actress" during her lifetime. While Kang debuted with a play performed at Pyongyang National Theatre in 1946 when 17 years old, she earnestly started her career as entered Theatre Sinhyeop. During the performances produced by the Performing Arts Research Association (Geugyesul yeonguhoe), Kang met her future husband, Choi Moo-ryong, who later became a popular film actor of the 1960s and 1970s. When at the 21 years old in Korean age, Kang married Choi despite her mother's opposition. The couple debuted as film actors by starring in Kim Ki-young's 1955 film, Box of Death. Kang used a stage name, Jeon Jin-hui for the film.
Kang and Choi Moo-ryong had one son and four daughters including an actor, Choi Min-soo. However, Choi had an affair with Kim Ji-mee, the most popular actress at that time,that the marriage broke off in 1962 after trials for adultery charge and divorce. Choi soon married Kim Ji-mee but also divorced Kim after 6 years of marriage due to his debts.
Kang died of a chronic disease on 2 November 1996 and her body is buried in Cheonan, Gyeonggi province.

## Filmography

*Note; the whole list is referenced.
| English title | Romanization | Year |
| Marriage Story | Gyeolhon-i-yagi | 1992 |
| The Early Years | Chobun | 1977 |
| Towards The High Place | Jeo nop-eun gos-eul hyangha-yeo | 1977 |
| 2nights 3days | 2bag 3il | 1974 |
| When Night Falls at Myeongdong | Myeongdong-e Bam-i Omyeon | 1964 |
| Oh! My Hometown | O Nae Gohyang | 1959 |
| Early Spring | Jochun | 1959 |
| A Necklace of Reminiscence | Chueogui Mokgeori | 1959 |
| Box of Death | Jugeom-ui sangja | 1955 |

## Awards

* 1970, the 14th Baeksang Arts Awards : TV Best Acting (문기와 수미)
* 1970, Dong-A Theatre Acting Awards : Best Actress.
# Wolf's Castle Halt railway station

Wolf's Castle Halt railway station was on the Clarbeston Road and Letterston line of the Great Western Railway. It served the villages of Wolf's Castle and Ford between 1913 and 1964.

## History

The Clarbeston Road and Letterston Railway, s subsidiary of the Great Western Railway (GWR), was opened on 30 August 1906, but at first there were no intermediate stations. However, there was a signal box at Wolf's Castle, because although most of the route was built as double track, a portion near the middle, which included Spittal Tunnel and the cutting through Treffgarne Gorge, was single-track, and it was necessary to have signal boxes at each end of the single-track section. The single-track section was later doubled, but although the temporary signal boxes at Spittal and Treffgarne closed with the introduction of full double-track working on 17 December 1906, Wolf's Castle signal box was retained to break the section, allowing two trains to proceed in the same direction between Clarbeston Road and Letterston simultaneously; there was also a crossover.
The first of three intermediate stations to open on the line was Wolf's Castle Halt on 1 October 1913. It was situated 251 miles 55 chains (405.1 km) from Paddington (via the Severn Tunnel), and was on a level stretch of line to the east of the signal box. The stations to either side in 1923 were Clarbeston Road and Fishguard and Goodwick. Unusually for a GWR halt, the two platforms were built of brick rather than wood, as were the shelters. The up platform was 115 feet (35 m) long, and the down platform was 155 ft (47 m) long. The station nameboards stated "Wolf's Castle Halt for Treffgarne Rocks". The service was operated using GWR steam rail motors running between Fishguard Harbour and Neyland; there were three trains a day in each direction.
The crossover was removed in 1924, and the signal box was taken out of use on 17 February 1925; it was transferred to Mathry Road.
The station closed on 6 April 1964, as did all the other stations between Clarbeston Road and Fishguard Harbour.
In 2011, the waiting shelters on the platforms no longer exist and the line has been reduced to a single track positioned about halfway between the platforms, which would prevent any future use. The track is also raised on an embankment of ballast, so even if it was still alongside the platform the train doors would be some distance above the platform height.
# Grand Hotel (Kolkata)

The Grand Hotel, now known as the Oberoi Grand, is situated in the heart of Kolkata on Chowringhee Road. It is an elegant building of British era and is a famous building in Kolkata. The hotel is owned by Oberoi chain of hotels.

## History

The house was converted into a boarding house by Mrs. Annie Monk who later expanded her business to include Numbers 14, 15 and 17. 16 Chowringhee was occupied by a theatre owned and managed by Arathoon Stephen, an Armenian from Isfahan. When, in 1911, the theatre burned down, Stephen bought out Mrs. Monk and, over time, redeveloped the site into what now makes up the modern hotel. Built in an extravagant neoclassical style, the hotel soon became a popular spot amongst the English population of Calcutta. It was known, in particular, for its annual New Year party that, along with iced champagne and expensive gifts, involved the release of twelve piglets in the ballroom. Anyone who caught a piglet, could keep it.
In the 1930s, sometime after the death of Stephen, a typhoid epidemic in Calcutta resulted in the death of six people at the hotel. The drainage system at the hotel was suspected and it was closed in 1937. The property was leased by Mohan Singh Oberoi who reopened the hotel in 1939 and was able to buy the property outright in 1943.
The hotel got a major lift during World War II when about 4000 soldiers were billeted there, and would party regularly. Events like the U.S. Marines' Ball at the hotel remind visitors of such times.

## Features

The hotel features a large white building covering an entire block, colonnaded verandahs and balconies on the upper floors, projecting portico for the entire length of the block supported on paired columns with Ionic capitals, and stucco ornamentation in the facade.

## Awards

* Top Hotels in India Zagat Survey, Top International Hotels, Resorts and Spas 2005
* Best Business Hotel in Asia: Nominated International Business Asia and CNBC
* Best Hotel in the Five Star Deluxe Category in Eastern India Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal

## Gallery

* The Interior Courtyard of Grand Hotel (Kolkata)
* First Floor Lounge of Grand Hotel (Kolkata)
* Ball Room of Grand Hotel (Kolkata)
* Ball Room Lobby of Grand Hotel (Kolkata)
# João Rodrigues Esteves

João Rodrigues Esteves (c. 1699 – 1 November 1755) was a Portuguese composer of religious music. His surviving works number close to 100. His manuscripts are all housed in Portuguese libraries, mostly in the Lisbon Cathedral archive. He is first mentioned in 1719 when he was brought to Rome under King João V in order to study with composer Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni. By 1726 he was back in Portugal. In 1729 he became a master of music in the Basilica de Santa Maria Maior, the Lisbon Cathedral.
He wrote numerous works, among others:
* Eight-voice mass completed at Rome on 8 September 1721
* 22 vesper psalms
* 2 Te Deum
* Magnificat in E minor with organ
# Physiculus sudanensis

Physiculus sudanensis is a species of bathydemersal fish found in the western Indian Ocean.
# Desisa lunulata

Desisa lunulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1885. It is known from Borneo and Malaysia.
# Larry E. Beutler

Larry E. Beutler ABPP is a clinical psychologist.

## Biography

Beutler received his Ph.D. from the University of Nebraska and subsequently served on the faculties of Duke University Medical Center, Stephen F. Austin State University, Baylor College of Medicine, the University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, and the University of California at Santa Barbara. He is currently a Distinguished Professor of Psychology, Chair of the Faculty, and Director of Clinical Training at Pacific Graduate School of Psychology. Beutler is also Professor Emeritus at the University of California. He is a diplomate of the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP), a fellow of both American Psychological Association (APA) and Association for Psychological Science (APS), a Past President of Division 29 (Psychotherapy) of APA, current President of Division 12 (Clinical) of APA, and a two-term Past-President (international) of the Society for Psychotherapy Research (SPR). Among his citations and achievements, he is a recipient of the Distinguished Career award from SPR, the Gold Medal Award from the American Psychological Foundation, and a Presidential citation for success from the APA. He has also been honored for his contributions by the States of Arizona and California. He has published over 350 scholarly articles and chapters and is the author or co-author of 15 books on psychotherapy, assessment, and psychopathology.
Later in his career, he became involved in the psychology of terrorism and response to terrorist acts. He is currently the director of the National Center on the Psychology of Terrorism in Palo Alto, California.

## Systematic treatment selection

Systematic treatment selection (STS) is an empirically derived approach to the practice of psychotherapy. It revolves around the use of an expert system to guide the clinician's thinking about how best to approach a particular case. The STS model has been demonstrated to improve treatment outcomes significantly compared to treatment as usual.

## Major books

* Guidelines for the Systematic Treatment of the Depressed Patient (Guidebooks in Clinical Psychology)
* Rethinking the DSM: A Psychological Perspective (Decade of Behavior)
* Psychology of Terrorism
# Itado Dam

Itado Dam is a gravity dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 182.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 21 ha of land when full and can store 1598 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1980 and completed in 1983.
# Late embryogenesis abundant proteins

Late embryogenesis abundant proteins (LEA proteins) are proteins in plants, and some bacteria and invertebrates, that protect against protein aggregation due to desiccation or osmotic stresses associated with low temperature. LEA proteins were initially discovered accumulating late in embryogenesis of cotton seeds. Although abundant in seeds and pollens, LEA proteins have been found to protect against desiccation, cold, or high salinity in a variety of organisms, including the bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans, nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, Artemia (brine shrimp), and rotifers.
LEA proteins function by mechanisms which are distinct from those displayed by heat shock molecular chaperones. Although the causes of LEA protein induction have not yet been determined, conformational changes in transcription factors or integral membrane proteins due to water loss have been suggested. LEA proteins are particularly protective of mitochondrial membranes against dehydration damage.
# Las Vegas Concours d'Elegance

The Las Vegas Concours d'Elegance (officially known as the Concours at Wynn Las Vegas for sponsorship reasons) is an automotive Concours d'Elegance event and car show held annually at the Wynn Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## History

Concours d’Elegance arrived in Las Vegas in 2019 as the 40th sanctioned event to join the roster of Concours exhibitions and competitions around the globe. Founder and Chairman Emeritus Stuart Sobek recognized not only that Las Vegas is a destination teeming with local and visiting fans of upscale classic and modern cars, the city’s dazzling architecture and reputation as the entertainment capital of the world also provide a fitting framework for the beauty of exceptional automobiles.
The Inaugural Las Vegas Concours d'Elegance was held on Saturday October 26, 2019 with 140 cars from around the World, at the DragonRidge Country Club in the affluent MacDonald Highlands.
The 2020 event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The 2021 event was hosted at the Las Vegas Ballpark in Summerlin.
Since 2022 the event has been hosted at the Wynn Las Vegas and was sponsored by Louis XIII and the upcoming Formula 1 Las Vegas Grand Prix. The event was the largest with over 250 cars and the Grand Marshal was Jay Leno. Several corporate exhibitions from Rolls-Royce, Bugatti, Bentley, Ferrari, Koenigsegg, Pagani, Shelby, and McLaren were featured. The 35th anniversary of the Ferrari F40 was celebrated at the event.
The 2023 event was hosted on November 11-12, 2023 to take place as the beginning of the Race Week for the Formula One Las Vegas Grand Prix race. The event emcee was British 24 Hours of Le Mans winner and television presenter Justin Bell.

## Tour d'Elegance

Before the main Concours event many of the participating cars tour the Las Vegas Strip in a motorcade parade with Las Vegas Metro Police escorts.

## Winners

| Year | Site | Pre-war Winner | Pre-war Vehicle | Post-war Winner | Post-war Vehicle |
| 2019 | Dragonridge Country Club | Nethercutt Collection (Jack & Helen Nethercutt) | 1931 Bugatti Type 51 Dubos Coupe | Kevin & Connor Cogan | 1953 Ferrari 250 Europa Vignale |
| 2021 | Las Vegas Ballpark | Michael Sullivan | 1936 Packard Gentlemen’s Tailback Speedster | Michael Hammer | 1963 Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud III |
| 2022 | Wynn Las Vegas | Nethercutt Collection (Jack & Helen Nethercutt) | 1933 Duesenberg Arlington Torpedo SJ | Mullin Automotive Museum (Peter & Merle Mullin) | 1951 Delahaye 235 Roadster |
| 2023 | Wynn Las Vegas | Harry Yeaggy | 1935 Duesenberg SJ "Mormon Meteor" | Jeffrey Maier | 1969 Lamborghini Miura S |
| 2024 | Wynn Las Vegas | | | | |

### Trophy design

The designs of the Best of Show and honorary individual trophies "The Helene Awards" are modeled after Helene Rother, the first woman to be an automotive designer at GM in 1943 after being hired by Harley Earl, and later an Automotive Hall of Fame inductee.
# Cycloptera

Cycloptera is a South American genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Pterochrozinae.

## Species

As of 2018, Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Cycloptera arcuata (Saussure & Pictet, 1898)
* Cycloptera aurantifolia (Stoll, 1787) - type species
* Cycloptera excellens Vignon, 1926
* Cycloptera falcifolia Walker, 1870
* Cycloptera speculata (Burmeister, 1838)
# Laugh Parade

Laugh Parade was a group of weekly gag cartoons written by Bunny Hoest and drawn by John Reiner. It ran in Parade, a Sunday newspaper magazine supplement.

## Overview

Laugh Parade displayed three or four single-panel cartoons, one of which was Howard Huge. Reiner used an ink wash to give the strip a greyish, monochromatic tone. Hoest and Reiner collaborate on another cartoon series called The Lockhorns, which is distributed by King Features Syndicate. The Lockhorns was created in 1968 by Bill Hoest, who followed with the creation of Laugh Parade in 1980 and Howard Huge in 1981.
In 1986, the publishers of Parade, Advance Magazine Publishers, Inc., filed for a trademark of Laugh Parade, and they renewed that trademark in 2007.
The Hoest and Reiner feature had no association with the humor magazine Laugh Parade, published during the 1960s and 1970s by Magazine Management. That publication featured cartoons by Don Orehek and others.

## Awards

Reiner won the National Cartoonists Society's Gag Cartoons Award in 1994.