OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rufus Beck

Rufus Beck (born 23 July 1957) is a German theater, film, and voice actor.
Besides his work on stage, on film, and on television, Beck is also a well known reader of audiobooks, having worked as the narrator of the German translations of the Harry Potter series. He is also well known for his role in the comedy Der bewegte Mann, and as the narrator of Wächter der Wüste - Auch kleine Helden kommen ganz groß raus.

## Life

Beck was born in Heidelberg. After his Abitur in 1976 (roughly equivalent to an associate degree, or A-Levels in England) and completing his Zivildienst (alternative to required military service), he studied Islamic Studies, Ethnology, and Philosophy at the University of Heidelberg. During his studies he also performed on stage in Heidelberg. He also appeared onstage at the Sauerländischen State Theater, the State Theater Tübingen, Schauspiel Frankfurt, Schauspiel Köln, and the Bayerisches Staatsschauspiel.
In 1989, Beck was named Young Actor of the Year by Theater heute. He also won that year the Young Actor Prize of the Association of the Friends of Bavarian Theater.
Beck began touring in the early 1990s and was very successful. Then in 1994, he acted in the film Der bewegte Mann, a role for which he won a Bambi.
In 1998 he was nominated for a German Film Prize for his role in Jimmy the Kid.
Since 1998 his career highlights include a return to the stage as a guest in the famed Berliner Ensemble and the role of Mephisto in Goethe's Faust at the Bad Hersfelder Festival. He won the Hersfeld-Preis (Großer Hersfeld-Preis) in 2006.
He is the father of actor Jonathan Beck.

## Dubbing roles

* A Bug's Life - Hopper
* Shrek - Lord Farquaad
* Cats & Dogs - Mr. Tinkles

## Audiobooks (excerpt)

* His Dark Materials: Der Goldene Kompass - Die Trilogie, publisher: Silberfisch, ISBN 978-3867428484 (2011)
* Harry Potter (complete edition) by J. K. Rowling, publisher: Der Hörverlag, ISBN 9783844511369 (2013)
* His Dark Materials: Über den wilden Fluss by Philip Pullman (La Belle Sauvage), publisher: Silberfisch, ISBN 978-3867423823 (2017)
* His Dark Materials 4: Ans andere Ende der Welt (The Secret Commonwealth) by Philip Pullman, publisher: Silberfisch, ISBN 978-3867423830 (2020)
* Tale of Magic – Eine geheime Akademie by Chris Colfer (Tale of Magic 1), publisher: Argon Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 978-3839842454 (2021)
* TALE OF MAGIC: DIE LEGENDE DER MAGIE: Eine geheime Akademie & Eine dunkle Verschwörung by Chris Colfer, publisher: Argon Verlag, Berlin 2022, ISBN 978-3-7324-0477-3 (Audiobook-Download)
# Rufous-breasted sabrewing

The rufous-breasted sabrewing (Campylopterus hyperythrus) is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The rufous-breasted sabrewing is monotypic. However, at one time some authors treated what is now the buff-breasted sabrewing (C. duidae) as a subspecies. The two are closely related and may be sister species.

## Description

The rufous-breasted sabrewing is 10.4 to 12 cm (4.1 to 4.7 in) long. Males weigh about 6.8 g (0.24 oz) and females 5.4 g (0.19 oz). Males and females are almost identical. They have a rather thick bill that is mostly black with a pinkish or light brown base to the mandible. Their face is cinnamon rufous with a dusky "mask" and a white spot behind the eye. Their upperparts are shining coppery green to bronzy green. Their underparts are cinnamon rufous. The central two pairs of tail feathers are reddish to golden bronze and the outer three pairs cinnamon rufous.

## Distribution and habitat

The rufous-breasted sabrewing is found on the isolated table mountains called tepuis where northwestern Brazil, western Guyana, and eastern Venezuela meet. It inhabits humid montane forest, especially its edges, disturbed areas, and adjacent scrubby areas. In elevation it ranges between 1,000 and 2,000 m (3,300 and 6,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The rufous-breasted sabrewing is considered to be a year-round resident, but because its abundance fluctuates it is suspected to make seasonal movements.

### Feeding

The rufous-breasted sabrewing's foraging strategy and diet are known only sketchily. It does forage for nectar at all levels of the habitat. At times it defends feeding territories, but up to 20 have been seen feeding in a single flowering tree. It is assumed to also feed on small arthropods like nearly all other hummingbirds.

### Breeding

Almost nothing is known about the rufous-breasted sabrewing's breeding phenology. It makes a cup nest, and reportedly places it 2 to 3 m (7 to 10 ft) above the ground, but no details have been described.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to rufous-breasted sabrewing on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The rufous-breasted sabrewing's song may be as simple as "a series of chip notes." While foraging it makes "a weak, nasal sqeeek with [a] strained quality."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the rufous-breasted sabrewing as being of Least Concern. It has a restricted range and its population size is not known, though the latter is believed to be stable. Habitat changes due to a warming climate are believed to be the only significant threat. It is considered to be fairly common.
# Rufous-breasted chat-tyrant

The rufous-breasted chat-tyrant (Ochthoeca rufipectoralis) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest.
# Cees

Cees (Dutch:) is a Dutch masculine given name, a short form of Cornelis. Since, as in English, the letter "c" before "e" is normally pronounced /s/ in Dutch, the alternative spelling Kees is more common.
Notable people named Cees include:
* Cees Andriesse (born 1939), Dutch physicist and historian of science
* Cees Bal (born 1951), Dutch cyclist
* Cees Berkhouwer (1919–1992), Dutch VVD politician
* Cees van Bladel (born 1962), Dutch sports sailor
* Cees Bol (born 1995), Dutch cyclist
* Cees van Bruchem (born 1950), Dutch politician
* Cees Dekker (born 1959), Dutch biophysicist
* Cees Doorakkers (born 1963), Dutch motorcycle road racer
* Cees van Dongen (1932–2011), Dutch motorcycle road racer
* Cees van Espen (born 1938), Dutch road cyclist
* Cees Geel (born 1965), Dutch television, radio and film actor
* Cees Gravesteijn (born 1928), Dutch canoer
* Cees Groot (1932–1988), Dutch footballer
* Cees Haast (1938–2019), Dutch cyclist
* Cees Hamelink (born 1940), Dutch communication scientist
* Cees Heerschop (1935–2014), Dutch footballer
* Cees Helder (born 1948), Dutch chef
* Cees Jan Diepeveen (born 1956), Dutch biophysicist
* Cees Juffermans (born 1982), Dutch short track speed skater
* Cees Keizer (born 1986), Dutch footballer
* Cees van der Knaap (born 1951), Dutch CDA politician
* Cees Koch (1925–2024), Dutch canoer
* Cees Koch (1936–2021), Dutch discus thrower and shot putter
* Cees van Kooten (1948–2015), Dutch footballer
* Cees Krijnen (born 1969), Dutch contemporary artist
* Cees Kurpershoek (born 1943), Dutch sports sailor
* Cees Lagrand (born 1936), Dutch canoer
* Cees van der Leeuw (1890–1973), Dutch artist
* Cees Lok (born 1966), Dutch footballer
* Cees Maas (born 1947), Dutch chief financial officer
* Cees Nooteboom (born 1933), Dutch novelist, poet, and journalist
* Cees Paauwe (born 1977), Dutch football goalkeeper
* Cees Priem (born 1950), Dutch cyclist
* Cees van Riel (born 1951), Dutch organizational theorist
* Cees Schapendonk (born 1955), Dutch footballer
* Cees See (1934–1985), Dutch jazz drummer
* Cees Stam (born 1945), Dutch track cyclist
* Cees Timmer (1903–1978), Dutch artist
* Cees Toet (born 1987), Dutch footballer
* Cees Veerman (1943–2014), Dutch singer, composer and guitarist
* Cees Veerman (born 1949), Dutch CDA politician
* Cees Vervoorn (born 1960), Dutch swimmer
* Cees de Vreugd (1952–1998), Dutch strongman and powerlifter
* Cees Jan Winkel (born 1962), Dutch swimmer
* Cees de Wolf (1945–2011), Dutch footballer
# Rufisque Department

Rufisque Department is one of the 45 departments of Senegal and one of the four which make up the Dakar Region.
There are six urban communes within the department: Bargny, Sébikotane, Diamniadio, Jaxaay-Parcelle-Niakoul Rap, Sangalkam and Sendou. The rest of the department is divided into two arrondissements.
* Rufisque Arrondissement is subdivided into three communes de arrondissement: Rufisque Est, Rufisque Nord and Rufisque Ouest.
* Bambylor Arrondissement is subdivided into 3 rural districts (communautés rurales);
** Yéne
** Bambylor
** Tivaouane Peulh-Niaga

## Historic sites

* The historic centre or Old Rufisque, lying between the East Canal, the West Canal, the railway line and the seafront.
* National printworks
* Former William Ponty school at Sébikotane
* Ancient dunes at Kounoune, Neolithic site
* Lake Retba, The Rose Lake or Pink Lake (coloured pink by algae)
# Jinjitsu

Jinjitsu (人日, "Human Day") is one of the five seasonal festivals (五節句 gosekku) that were integrated into the Japanese Imperial calendar over 1,000 years ago. Sekku is the term given meaning special day of observance. The festival is now celebrated on the seventh day of the first month and is considered a part of the New Year observances that are celebrated during this time.
It is also known as Nanakusa-no-sekku, the "Feast of Seven Herbs", from the custom of eating seven-herb kayu (七草粥 nanakusa-gayu) to ensure good health and to ward off away evil spirits in the coming new year. The name "Day of Mankind" generates from the stipulation of no harm coming to humans on this day and the name "Festival of The Seven Herbs" comes from a tradition of store owners gathering and providing the seven lucky herbs to the emperor as nanakusagayu. The typical herbs used for the creation of nanakusagayu are nazuna, seri, gogyo, hotokenza, suzushiro, and hakobe. However, in some regions other variations are used.
The tradition of eating nanakusagayu on the seventh day spread during the Heian period and by the Edo period those below the shōgun would consume it the morning of this day prior to coming together to address the shōgun. Another piece of reasoning behind the Japanese people eating nanakusagayu on the seventh day, Jinjitsu, is because it is also used as a day of rest. The soup mixture is easy on the stomach and is consumed to rest the digestive system that may have been weakened by the food that is consumed during the first days of the New Year.
The name and tradition are derived from an ancient Chinese custom called Renri which means the day humans were born, whereby each of the opening days of the first lunar month were assigned to a particular creature or animal, which it was forbidden to kill or lay harm to on that day: thus the first seven days of the month were Chicken Day, Dog Day, Boar Day, Sheep Day, Cow Day, Horse Day, and Human Day. On these days, no harm was caused to these animals and on the seventh day there were no punishments handed out to criminals. It is also a legend that the goddess Nüwa created the world and created animals on different days and humans were on the 7th day.
The celebration of the feast in Japan was moved from the 7th day of the first lunar month to the 7th day of January during the Meiji period, when Japan adopted the solar calendar during its time of reform from isolationism to a more modern, global form of government. Also included in some the celebrations are the singing of folk songs or nanakusabayashi which are performed in some areas throughout Japan. Tradition runs strong throughout Japan and this is one of many that have stuck around over the centuries.
# Rudolf Schnackenburg

Rudolf Schnackenburg (5 January 1914 – 28 August 2002) was a German Catholic priest and New Testament scholar. Joseph Ratzinger referred to him as "probably the most significant German-speaking Catholic exegete of the second half of the twentieth century."

## Life

Schnackenburg spent his childhood in Liegnitz and finished secondary school there (at the "Gymnasium Johanneum") in 1932. He then studied philosophy and theology at the universities of Breslau and Munich. In 1937 he earned his doctoral degree from the University of Breslau for a dissertation written under Friedrich Wilhelm Maier on "faith" in the Gospel of John. In the same year, he was ordained a priest by Cardinal Adolf Bertram and began pastoral work in Silesia until he was expelled from there in 1946. He then earned his habilitation degree in New Testament Exegesis in 1947 with Das Heilsgeschehen bei der Taufe nach dem Apostel Paulus (Salvation through Baptism according to the Apostle Paul). His habilitation advisor was Friedrich Wilhelm Maier, then at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, which is where Schnackenburg was made Privatdozent in 1948. From 1952 he was Lecturer in New Testament Exegesis at the Philosophisch-Theologischen Hochschule Dillingen. In 1955, Schnackenburg was made full professor in Bamberg. From 1957 until 1982, he was Professor of New Testament at the University of Würzburg. After his retirement, he was chaplain in a retirement home and worked with the Community of Sant'Egidio.

## Work

Schnackenburg was a member of the International Theological Commission (ITC), wrote numerous books (including a commentary on the Gospel of John) and worked on the translation of the German Einheitsübersetzung of the Bible.

## Select Publications

Commentaries
* Das Evangelium nach Markus, 2 vols. (Düsseldorf)
* Das Matthäusevangelium, 2 vols. (Die Neue Echter Bibel; Würzburg)
* Das Johannesevangelium, 4 vols. (Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament 4; Freiburg)
* Der Brief an die Epheser (Evangelisch-Katholischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament 10; Düsseldorf)
Other Publications
* Die sittliche Botschaft des Neuen Testaments (Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament, Supplementband 2; Freiburg 1986–1988), vol. 1: Von Jesus zur Urkirche, vol. 2: Die urchristlichen Verkündiger
* Der Jesusweg: Meditationen zum lukanischen 'Reisebericht' (Stuttgarter Taschenbücher 4; Stuttgart 1990)
* Gott hat seinen Sohn gesandt: Das Weihnachtsgeheimnis (Freiburg 1990)
* Die Person Jesu Christi im Spiegel der vier Evangelien, new edition (Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament, Supplementband 4; Freiburg 1998)
* Freundschaft mit Jesus (Freiburg 1995)
* Predigt in der Gemeinschaft Sant’Egidio (Würzburg 2003)
* Die Bergpredigt: Utopische Vision oder Handlungsanweisung? (Düsseldorf 1984)

## Festschriften

* Joachim Gnilka, ed., Neues Testament und Kirche: [Festschrift] für Rudolf Schnackenburg [zum 60. Geburtstag am 5. Januar 1974 von Freunden und Kollegen gewidmet] (Freiburg 1974)
* Helmut Merklein, ed., Neues Testament und Ethik: [Festgabe] für Rudolf Schnackenburg (Freiburg 1989)
# Rudolf Schock

Rudolf Johann Schock (4 September 1915 – 13 November 1986) was a German tenor.
Rudolf Schock was born in Duisburg, in the Prussian Rhine Province. He sang a wide repertoire from operetta to Lohengrin, recording among others opera and lieder, doing television, radio and film work. Slim and handsome, he made many films.
His voice fell almost into the heldentenor fach but was smaller and more ardent than many voices in that category. Colored distinctly with a rich baritonal quality, Schock is described by Grove as a "lyric tenor" with a warm flexible voice, and a "strong top voice" which suited him to "heroic roles". However the same source feels that his acting left something to be desired.
When he was 18 and still continuing his musical studies that took him to Cologne, Hanover and Berlin, Schock joined the opera chorus at Theater Duisburg in the city of his birth. The Staatstheater Braunschweig cast Schock in solo roles in 1937, but his career was interrupted by his being enlisted into the army in 1940. It resumed after the war in 1945 in Hanover. In 1946, he appeared with two of the Berlin-based opera companies and in 1947 he joined the Hamburg State Opera where he was a member until 1956.
He was one of the first Germans to sing at Covent Garden in 1949. Appearing as Rodolfo, Alfredo, Pinkerton and Tamino in his first season. He sang the title role at Idomeneo at the Salzburg Festival and took part in the premiere there of Rolf Liebermann's, Penelope and the Vienna State Opera's first staging of Lulu. Schock made repeat visits to the Edinburgh International Festival and sang Walther at Bayreuth in 1959.
In 1953 he played and sang the role of Richard Tauber in the film Du bist die Welt für mich [de] (released in English-speaking countries as either You Are the World for Me or The Richard Tauber Story). He was often compared to the older tenor and was spoken of as his successor. He was also considered the most successful German film singer of his generation.
He sold over three million records and his German films made him almost a superstar of his day. Schock's most impressive performances include the roles of Paul in Die Tote Stadt (Korngold), and multiple Puccini principals.
Schock was also interested in the development of younger singers by judging vocal competitions. After discovering Karl Ridderbusch at one of these, Schock part-funded the bass's musical training.
Rudolf Schock continued making concert appearances into his sixties. Aged 71, he died suddenly of a heart attack in Gürzenich a district of the town of Düren where he had made his home.

## Selected filmography

* Du bist die Welt für mich [de], as Richard Tauber
* The Happy Wanderer (1955), as Axel Wendt
* Ten on Every Finger (1954) as Himself
* The Csardas King (1958), as Janos
* Gräfin Mariza (1958), as Michael
* The House of Three Girls (1958), as Franz von Schober
As himself
* Not Without Gisela (1951)
* Big Request Concert (1960)
# Cementogenesis

In animal tooth development, cementogenesis is the formation of cementum, one of the three mineralized substances of a tooth. Cementum covers the roots of teeth and serves to anchor gingival and periodontal fibers of the periodontal ligament by the fibers to the alveolar bone (some types of cementum may also form on the surface of the enamel of the crown at the cementoenamel junction (CEJ)).

## Process

For cementogenesis to begin, Hertwig epithelial root sheath (HERS) must fragment. HERS is a collar of epithelial cells derived from the apical prolongation of the enamel organ. Once the root sheath disintegrates, the newly formed surface of root dentin comes into contact with the undifferentiated cells of the dental sac (dental follicle). This then stimulates the activation of cementoblasts to begin cementogenesis. The external shape of each root is fully determined by the position of the surrounding Hertwig epithelial root sheath.
It is believed that either 1) HERS becomes interrupted; 2) infiltrating dental sac cells receive a reciprocal inductive signal from the dentin; or 3) HERS cells transform into cementoblasts.
The cementoblasts then disperse to cover the root dentin area and undergo cementogenesis, laying down cementoid. During the later steps within the stage of apposition, many of the cementoblasts become entrapped by the cementum they produce, becoming cementocytes. When the cementoid reaches the full thickness needed, the cementoid surrounding the cementocytes becomes mineralized, or matured, and is then considered cementum. Because of the apposition of cementum over the dentin, the dentinocemental junction (DCJ) is formed.
After the apposition of cementum in layers, the cementoblasts that do not become entrapped in cementum line up along the cemental surface along the length of the outer covering of the periodontal ligament. These cementoblasts can form subsequent layers of cementum if the tooth is injured. Cementum grows slowly, by surface apposition, throughout life.
# Cees Paauwe

Cees Paauwe (Dutch pronunciation:; born 3 November 1977) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Dronten, Netherlands, Paauwe played for Lyra, SV 't Harde and FC Zwolle as a youth. From 1995 to 2000 he played for FC Twente where he made his debut in the Eredivisie in his first year. In the first five seasons with Twente he only played during two matches. In summer 2000 he moved to Eerste Divisie club SC Cambuur where he became first choice. Two years later he returned to FC Twente where he replaced Sander Boschker when the latter was transferred to Ajax Amsterdam. Until then, and also later, Paauwe never saw more than five appearances per Eredivisie season. After Boschker's return in the winter of the 2003–04 season, Paauwe became second choice again.
In 2005, he moved to ADO Den Haag but did not play much due to a knee injury he suffered later that year. His contract with ADO was not extended in 2006 and he returned to FC Twente. In the summer of 2010, he was transferred to SBV Excelsior.
In July 2011, he left the Eredivisie for Quick '20 in the Topklasse, the third tier of football in the Netherlands. But on 30 August 2011, around a month later, he returned to the Eredivisie, joining N.E.C. Nijmegen.
Cees Paauwe is the younger brother of former Feyenoord player Patrick Paauwe.

## Honors

Twente
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2006
* Dutch Champion: 2010
# Cees Maas

Cees Maas (born May 1, 1947, Middelburg) is a former chief financial officer and vice chairman of the executive board for ING Group. He has been with the company since 1992 and became CFO in 1996. He graduated from Erasmus University Rotterdam with a degree in physical engineering and a master's degree in economics.
Cees Maas was a member of the Executive Board of ING Group from 1992 to 2007. In 1996, he was appointed Chief Financial Officer, and in 2004 became Vice Chairman of the Executive Board. Between 1976 and 1992, he worked at the Ministry of Finance, serving as Treasurer-General between 1986 and 1992. He is Chairman of the Supervisory Board of The Currency Exchange (TCX) Fund N.V. and the Erasmus Medical Centre, member of the Supervisory Board of BCD Holding N.V., Chairman of the Board of the Foundation 4 and 5 May, member and European Treasurer of the Trilateral Commission, member of the Capital Markets Consultative Group (IMF) and the International Advisory Board of the National Bank of Kuwait. He is also member of the Supervisory Board of [FMO], the Dutch development bank.
On 26 April 2007, Maas was made an Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. The honour was presented by Wouter Bos, the then Minister of Finance of the Netherlands.