OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polyommatus stoliczkanus

Polyommatus stoliczkanus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found from the western Himalayas to Nepal.

## Description

L. stoliczkanuis very variable in size and in the markings of the underside. On the whole considerably larger than the preceding insects, above a very brilliant violet-blue, in the shade of icarus but with a broader black margin and sometimes with a distinct discocellular spot on the forewing. Underside Iighter and more diffuse than in most other species of this group, the red-yellow submarginal markings sometimes absent or very pale, hardly noticeable; on the other hand the underside is much more variegated with white, on the centre of the hindwing, around the ocelli and before the margin, the last being occasionally broadly white. From Kashmir. — ariana Moore (80e), which name Bingham treats as a synonym, are according to Staudinger and Rebel the larger specimens, such as are found typically beyond the boundary of the Palearctic territory in North India, but occur also already in Southern Kashmir. — hunza Gr.-Grsh. (80) are very large specimens with almost entirely white underside, the ocelli and russet-coloured marginal spots being reduced to weak vestiges; from the Pamir. — A very remarkable form has been discovered a few years ago at Khamba-Yong (Tibet):Fawc. The hindwing beneath bears only one ocellus, which is placed below the centre of the costal margin; at the apex of the cell there is a white triangular smear, towards which another is directed from the middle of the outer margin. Distal margin beneath white, with minute black dots, before it a russet-red lunate line. — This species is widely distributed, being in Kashmir the commonest Blue and going up to 15500 ft. in the Pamir. In the north of its area it flies on pastures in high situations, in June and July; in the south it appears to occur everywhere and throughout the year.

## Subspecies

* Polyommatus stoliczkanus stoliczkanus
* Polyommatus stoliczkanus arene (Fawcett, 1904) (Tibet)
* Polyommatus stoliczkanus janetae Evans, 1927 (western Himalayas)
# Polyonychia

Polyonychia also known as supernumerary nails is a condition in which two or more nails grow in the same finger or toe.

## Signs and symptoms

The signs/symptoms of polyonychia are very easy to detect: two or more nails growing on the same finger or toe.
The nails can either be separate, small nails (micronychia) or one wide, almost complete nail, the digit affected could also be wider than normal

## Causes

Polyonychia is generally caused by a congenital duplication of the distal phalange of the affected digit(s), this can be caused by congenital factors (sporadic without a genetic link) or by genetic factors (sporadic or familial with genetic link).
It can also be caused by polysyndactyly, which is characterized as one normal digit being connected/webbed (syndactyly) to an extra digit (polydactyly).
Polyonychia can also be acquired, such as after an accident that affected the nail bed causing it to split. This type of polyonychia is just referred to as "post-traumatic split nail"
Polyonychia's syndromic causes include:
* Isolated congenital onychodysplasia
Polyonychia's non-syndromic causes include:
* Polyphalangism (more specifically of the distal phalange)
* Polysyndactyly
# Forbes' Quarry

Forbes' Quarry is located on the northern face of the Rock of Gibraltar within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The area was quarried during the 19th century to supply stone for reinforcing the fortress' military installations. In the course of the quarrying, a limestone cave was found. The second ever Neanderthal discovery was made within this cave when Cpt. Edmund Flint found the skull of an adult female Neanderthal in 1848.

## Etymology

Forbes' Quarry borrows its name from an 18th-century military installation located directly above the cave and known as Forbes' Battery.

## History
### Neanderthal discovery

An ancient skull (specimen name Gibraltar 1) was found within Forbes' Quarry by Captain Edmund Flint of the Royal Navy in 1848. Being the secretary of the Gibraltar Museum Society (formerly the Gibraltar Scientific Society), he presented his find to the society on 3 March 1848. This was only the second Neanderthal fossil ever found. The skull had unusual features, but its significance as a representative of an extinct human species was not realised until 1864, eight years after the 1856 discovery of the more extensive assemblage of Neanderthal remains in the Neander Valley of Germany that eventually became the type specimen and source of the name of the species Homo neanderthalensis. The Forbes' Quarry skull attracted the attention of prominent scientists in Great Britain when it was presented at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in September 1864. Charles Darwin had long been curious about the skull, but was too ill to attend the meeting, so geologist Charles Lyell and anthropologist Hugh Falconer arranged to bring the skull to his residence so he could examine it. In a letter, Darwin described the skull as "wonderful".
The skull found at Forbes' Quarry has been determined to be that of an adult female. She was probably over age 40 at the time of her death, as indicated by extensive wear on the teeth, as well as a bony growth inside the forehead that is also observed in modern humans, in whom it occurs after menopause.
The original find was done in a time when palaeontological dating was still in its infancy, and no stratigraphic information was supplied with the skull, making dating at best guesswork. Another specimen from a different locale on Gibraltar (Gibraltar 2) has however been dated to between 30 and 50 thousand years ago. This is the site of the most recent evidence of the Neanderthals of Gibraltar, which are claimed to have been present here until as recently as 28,000 years ago. But this is controversial (see the discussion in the article "Neanderthal").

### Quarrying

The area was quarried for stone during the 19th century to supply much-needed material to reinforce and rebuild many of the fortress' fortifications. This activity removed much of the vegetated slope at the cavern's base. The cave in which the Neanderthal skull had been deposited was almost totally destroyed, leaving very little evidence for future research.
# FK Sloga Leskovac

FK Sloga Leskovac (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Слога Лесковац) is a football club based in Leskovac, Serbia. They compete in the Zone League South, the fourth tier of the national league system.

## History

After winning the South Morava Zone League in 2005, the club played in the Serbian League East until 2008. They would spend 13 consecutive seasons in the fourth tier, including six in the Niš Zone League and seven in the Zone League South, before returning to the Serbian League East in 2021.

## Honours

South Morava Zone League / Zone League South (Tier 4)
* 2004–05 / 2020–21
# Dowlais Central railway station

Dowlais Central railway station served the village of Dowlais, Glamorgan, Wales, from 1869 to 1960 on the Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway.

## History

The station opened as Dowlais on 23 June 1869 by the Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway. Its name was changed to Dowlais Central on 1 July 1924. Services were suspended in September 1939 but they resumed in December 1940. It was advertised as a workman's station but still continued to carry passengers. It closed to commercial services on 2 May 1960 and the last unadvertised train called here on 6 May 1960. As in 2024 the booking office and goods shed now form part of the Dowlais Leisure Centre.
# Davide Dallospedale

Davide Dallospedale (born 12 September 1977) is an Italian baseball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics. He also played in the 2006 World Baseball Classic and the 2009 World Baseball Classic.
# Gagea sicula

Gagea sicula is an Italian flowering plant of the lily family. It has been found only on the Island of Sicily.
# Dombawala

Dombawala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Eupithecia krampli

Eupithecia krampli is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Sichuan, Yunnan), and Myanmar.
# Kaga

Kaga may refer to:

## Places

* Kaga, Ishikawa, a city in Japan.
* Kaga Province, an old province of Japan, now part of Ishikawa prefecture.
* Kaga Domain, an old feudal domain (han) in Kaga Province
* Kaga, Nigeria, a Local Government Area in Borno State, Nigeria
* Kaga, Afghanistan, in Nangarhar province
* Kaga, a parish with a 12th-century church, just north-west of Linköping, Sweden
* Kaga (village) [ru], a village in the district of Beloretsk, in Bashkortostan, Russia
* Kaga River [ru], a river in Bashkortostan, Russia

## People

* Kaga Takeshi, better known as Chairman Kaga of Iron Chef.
* Shouzou Kaga, a Japanese video game designer.

## Other

* Japanese aircraft carrier Kaga, an aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy, named after the province.
* JS Kaga (DDH-184), a helicopter carrier of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, named after the province.
* KAGA-LP, a low-power radio station (106.9 FM) licensed to serve San Angelo, Texas, United States
# Fort Santa Apolónia

The Fort Santa Apolónia (Forte de Santa Apolónia), also known as Santa Apolónia Bulwark (Baluarte de Santa Apolónia in Portuguese) or Battery of Manique (Bateria do Manique), is located in the parish of Penha de França, municipality and District of Lisbon, in Portugal.

## History

The fort was built between 1652 and 1668, during the Portuguese Restoration War against Spain, but never finished. It was part of a planned ring of small forts or "bulwarks" (baluartes in Portuguese) around Lisbon, of which only four were built: Santa Apolónia, Sacramento, Livramento and Cruz da Pedra Fort.
Built on grounds belonging to the Viscount of Manique, at an undetermined time, the loss of its defensive function meant that the old fort was annexed into the grounds of Manique Estate, (who had two 17th century stonework gates built) and, later, to the counts of São Vicente.
In 1945, the remains of Santa Apolónia were owned by the firm George & H. Hall Limited.
The set is classified as a Property of Public Interest by Decree of 6 March 1996. It awaits the implementation of a preservation and restoration project commissioned by the Lisbon city council, to the Associação dos Amigos dos Castelos, which foresees the recovery of the wall and two guardhouses, the excavation of the land to remove the rubble and a landscaping intervention in order to preserve the fort, transforming it into a park where the privileged landscape over the Tagus can be appreciated. In addition, the project suggested the creation of a playground, a cafeteria, in addition to the use of one of the three basements of the Concorde building, a 12-storey residential building built inside the fort for the installation of an equipment, such as a library.

## Features

The fort, in the eastern sector of the city, stands a dominant position over the Tagus River, is currently inscribed in an inhabited area, in an area lacking in green spaces. Originally pentagonal in plan, its flanks are well marked and the wall, which follows the slope of the land, is made of masonry with limestone stone corners and the bases of two guardhouses, also having two 17th century gates built by the Viscount of Manique, with the left giving access to the viewpoint, and crowning the walls are exterior masonry guards, gun enplacements interspersed with stone pedestals.
# Davidsen (name)

Davidsen is a Scandinavian patronymic surname, meaning "son of David". There are alternate spellings, including those common in England, Wales, and Scotland: Davidson, Davisson, Davison, Daveson, and Davidsson. Davidsen may refer to:

## Surname

* Agnethe Davidsen (1947–2007), mayor of Nuuk, Greenland
* Ingolf Davidsen (1893–1946), Norwegian gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics
* Jóhan Troest Davidsen (born 1988), Faroese football player
* Leif Davidsen (born 1950), Danish author
* Mette Davidsen (born 1976), Norwegian team handball player
* Vidar Davidsen (born 1958), Norwegian football coach
# Jaleswar, Assam Assembly constituency

Jaleswar Assembly constituency is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly in the north east state of Assam, India. Jaleswar is also part of Dhubri Lok Sabha constituency. Mr. Aftabuddin Mollah is the current legislator from Jaleswar constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

* 1978: Afzalur Rahman, Janata Party
* 1983: Afzalur Rahman, Indian Congress (Socialist) - Sarat Chandra Sinha
* 1985: Afzalur Rahman, Independent
* 1991: Afzalur Rahman, Indian National Congress
* 1996: Afzalur Rahman, Indian National Congress
* 2001: Aftabuddin Mollah, Indian National Congress
* 2006: Afzalur Rahman, Loko Sanmilon
* 2011: Moin Uddin Ahmed, All India United Democratic Front
* 2016: Sahab Uddin Ahmed, All India United Democratic Front
* 2021: Aftabuddin Mollah, Indian National Congress

## Election results
### 2021

2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Jaleswar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Aftabuddin Mollah | 76,026 | 50.75 |
| | AIUDF | Dr. Reza Ma Amin | 54,046 | 36.08 |
| | BJP | Osman Goni | 14,053 | 9.38 |
| | AITC | Khurshid Mirza Ashikur Rahman | 1,847 | 1.23 |
| | AJP | Roshidul Hoque | 915 | 0.61 |
| | Independent | Akhiruzzaman Mollah | 754 | 0.5 |
| | Independent | Mujaharul Islam | 626 | 0.42 |
| | SUCI(C) | Osman Goni Mollah | 566 | 0.38 |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 970 | 0.65 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,980 | 5.19 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,49,803 | |
| | INC gain from AIUDF | INC gain from AIUDF | Swing | |

### 2016

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Jaleswar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AIUDF | Sahab Uddin Ahmed | 56,003 | 43.67 |
| | Independent | Aftab Uddin Mollah | 49,341 | 38.48 |
| | BJP | Abdur Rahim Zibran | 11,535 | 8.99 |
| | INC | Abul Fazal Nasir Uddin Mollah | 6,567 | 5.12 |
| | BRP | Abdul Wahab Sheikh | 1,433 | 1.11 |
| | SUCI(C) | Abdus Salam | 761 | 0.59 |
| | Independent | Innas Ali | 690 | 0.53 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 627 | 0.48 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,662 | 5.19 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,28,225 | 93.53 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,37,096 | |
| | AIUDF hold | AIUDF hold | Swing | |
# Daviesia pteroclada

Daviesia pteroclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a leafless, broom-like, glabrous shrub, its branchlets modified as cladodes, and has orange and dark red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia pteroclada is a leafless, glabrous, broom-like shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.6–1.8 m (2 ft 0 in – 5 ft 11 in). Its branchlets are erect and modified as winged or flattened cladodes 1.5–3.5 mm (0.059–0.138 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in groups of two to four on a peduncle up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long with spatula-shaped bracts about 5 mm (0.20 in) long at the base. The sepals are 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long and joined at the base the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular and about 0.25 mm (0.0098 in) long. The standard petal is broadly elliptic, 6.5–8 mm (0.26–0.31 in) long, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) wide, orange grading to dark red near the base and fading to yellow. The wings are 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) long and red with a dark grey base, the keel 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long and dark red. Flowering mainly occurs in July and August and the fruit is a flattened triangular pod 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Daviesia pteroclada was first formally described in 1995 by Michael Crisp in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected near Green Head by Charles Chapman in 1978. The specific epithet (pteroclada) means "winged shoot".

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in heathy woodland between Eneabba and Mount Lesueur in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia pteroclada is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Jidéhem

Jean De Mesmaeker (21 December 1935 – 30 April 2017), known by the pseudonym Jidéhem (French:; from the initials "JDM"), was a Belgian comics artist in the Marcinelle school tradition.
He was best known for his series featuring a cute, playful and adventurous young girl, Sophie. A creator of his own series Sophie, and Ginger, and noted for his work with Starter and Uhu-man, he is known for his collaborations and assistance to the work of André Franquin during a long career at the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Spirou, working on Spirou et Fantasio and Gaston Lagaffe, on which he shared co-authorship for several years.
# Fire sale (disambiguation)

Fire sale may refer to:
* Fire sale, the sale of goods at extremely discounted prices
** Also used in sports to describe the situation where a team trades away many of its veteran players
* Fire Sale (film), a 1977 comedy film starring and directed by Alan Arkin
* "Fire Sale", the first episode in the Super Mario World TV series.
# Dolní Nětčice

Dolní Nětčice is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Dolní Nětčice lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Přerov, 34 km (21 mi) south-east of Olomouc, and 244 km (152 mi) east of Prague.
# Kings Castle Hotel and Casino

Kings Castle Hotel and Casino was a hotel and casino owned and operated by Nathan "Nate" Jacobson on the north shore of Lake Tahoe in Incline Village, Nevada. It opened in 1970 and closed after Jacobson filed for bankruptcy in 1972.

## History

Nathan Jacobson was a Baltimore insurance executive who became the president and part owner of Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada during the 1960s. He had come under federal investigation because he had hired Jerome Zarowitz, who had organized crime connections, as director of casino operations. Jacobson faced charges from the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the sale of Caesars Palace in 1969.
In 1969, Jacobson purchased the property of the former Incline Village Casino and Lake Tahoe Hotel. He invested $20 million into the property and renovated it into a Camelot-themed hotel and casino. It reopened as the 470-room Kings Castle Hotel and Casino in July 1970. The casino floor included five craps tables, a roulette wheel, 15 blackjack tables, a 35-seat Keno lounge, slot machines and a baccarat table. Hotel room rates ran from $24 to $32, or $45 to $110 for a suite. The Chicago Tribune wrote: "The new Kings Castle has to be seen to be believed, and even then you'll have problems. It's an 11-story neo-Tudor structure crowned by a battlemented parapet from which medieval pennants wave in the mountain breezes....[Jacobson] predicted that it would become a hotel and entertainment complex to rival Las Vegas, a forecast that very well might please the boomsters but will drive conservationists even closer to suicide."
Kings Castle was the first major hotel/casino operation on the north shore devoted to top name entertainment. The hotel opened with Buddy Hackett in the main 800-seat Camelot Room, and Bobby Stevens and the new Checkmates with the revue "Flash" in the 300-seat Jesters Court lounge. Booked performers for the rest of 1970 included Line Renaud, Ike & Tina Turner, Sam & Dave, B.B. King, Don Adams, Don Rickles, Tony Bennett, Shecky Greene, and Pearl Bailey.
In 1971, the casino did more than $5‐million in gambling volume, but the hotel had suffered "considerable financial losses" since it was opened. In November 1971, Jacobson and his other minority stockholders agreed to sell the hotel casino to August T. Marra and Dr. Joseph Barkett.
# Gulshan-e-Kabir

Gulshan-e-Kabir is a village in Ghanche district Baltistan approximately 40 km from Khaplu town.

## History

The old name of Gulshan-e-Kabir is Pharawa but the still older name is Ralta Khonbu. Ralta Khonbu was known for beautiful lush green fields and meadows. The village was struck by a powerful flood from the mountains, resulting in the total devastation of Ralta Khonbu.
The surrounding villagers noticed that there was no trees or greenery left in Ralta Khonbu so they started calling it Phara ("bald" in Balti). Phara over time became Pharawa, a name the villagers never liked. Pharawa and Ralta Khonbu were equally used for a time but Pharawa dominated and was later registered in all the government records by the Dogra, so the name became a permanent identity.
In 1992 a group of youth from Pharawa residing in Karachi founded an organization by the name "Anjuman-e-Falah-o-Behbud" to rename the village. Different names, including the ancient name of Ralta Khonbu, were suggested, but finally they agreed on the name Gulshan-e-Ameer-e-Kabir, or Gulshan-e-Kabir for short, named after the great Islamic saint and missionary from Iran, Ameer Kabir Syyed Ali Hamadni, whose preaching converted the villagers from Buddhism to Islam. The new name was warmly welcome, and now the village in the middle of the mountains of Karakorum is known as Gulshan-e-Kabir (the garden of Ameer Kabir Syed Ali Hamadani A.R).
According to the history of Baltistan, Raja Ghori Tham had ruled here before 850 A.D. Ghori Tham was a powerful ruler of his time in Baltistan and Laddakh. His might can be imagined by the traces of his fort found on the top of a mountain situated in Gulshan-e-Kabir. No food or water was available near the fort and so they had to be carried there, down from the village through a special and secrete tunnel in the mountain. Ghori Tham used this fort for defense purposes in foreign invasions. This fort was almost impregnable to most invaders, as Ghori Tham stood at the top of the mountain and attacked his opponents with rocks rolling down the mountain.