OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janet McDonald (mathematician)

Janet McDonald (1905–2006) was an American mathematician who specialized in geometry, specifically the concept of Conjugate Nets. She taught at Vassar College for 27 years and was named professor emerita in 1971.

## Life and work

McDonald (sometimes spelled MacDonald) was born in Wesson, Mississippi, on September 3, 1905, and was the first child of Joseph McDonald and Bessie Walden McDonald.
She earned her bachelor's degree from Belhaven College for Young Ladies in Jackson in 1925, and then she taught for three years in secondary schools in nearby Jefferson Davis County. She completed her M.A. degree in mathematics from Tulane University in 1929 and joined the faculty of Mississippi Synodical College (1929-1932) to head the math department. In 1932, she was named department head and registrar at Hinds Junior College in Raymond, Mississippi (1932-1941).
With the start of World War II, McDonald enrolled at University of Chicago to pursue her Ph.D. but after two years of study, she took on a teaching role there. She completed her doctorate in 1943 (showing her name as Janet MacDonald) with her dissertation titled Conjugate nets in asymptotic parameters. She was immediately hired by Vassar College in New York, first as an instructor and moving to professorships, chair and then professor emerita (1971). She particularly enjoyed teaching geometry and encouraged students to pursue advanced degrees in math. She remained there in a teaching capacity for 27 years.
Throughout her life, she enjoyed studying and traveling abroad, "spending much of her leisure in England, Scotland (home of her paternal grandfather), France, Greece, and Spain. Her extended studies took her to the University of Rome and Indiana University." For example, in 1951, she spent the summer in her native Mississippi studying.
She spent most of her time doing work in mathematics on projective differential geometry, especially conjugate nets, and studying Italian in preparation for her leave of absence second semester next year. At that time, she went to study projective differential geometry and algebraic geometry at the University of Rome. She chose Rome because Professors Enrico Bompina and Francesco Severi, leaders in her field of study, were lecturing there.
On her retirement in 1971, she returned to Jackson, Mississippi and taught some classes at her alma mater, Belhaven College.
McDonald died October 29, 2006, in Madison, Mississippi, after a brief illness at 101 years of age.
# Dark toadfish

The dark toadfish (Neophrynichthys latus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Psychrolutidae, the fatheads and toadfishes. This fish is found on the continental shelf around New Zealand.
# Fagu River

Fagu River may refer to:
* Valea Fagului, a tributary of the Pârâul Roșu in Olt County, Romania
* Fagu or Valea Fagului, a tributary of the Crăiasa in Bihor County, Romania
# Faktisk.no

Faktisk.no ("Actually.no") is a Norwegian fact-checking website produced through a cooperation between major media companies of Norway, including the state broadcasting company NRK, the media conglomerate Schibsted (which owns Verdens Gang and Aftenposten) and the liberal newspaper Dagbladet. It is part of the International Fact-Checking Network. The website was founded in 2017. Its editor-in-chief was Kristoffer Egeberg until June 2023. In 2018 it announced a partnership with Facebook to fact-check content on the platform.
Egeberg, editor-in-chief since its inception, announced his resignation with immediate effect in June 2023 to assume a position in the Norwegian secret surveillance and intelligence service PST.
# Falls Township, Muskingum County, Ohio

Falls Township is one of the twenty-five townships of Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 8,718 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Muskingum Township - north
* Washington Township - east
* Wayne Township - southeast corner
* Springfield Township - south
* Hopewell Township - west
* Licking Township - northwest
Much of the city of Zanesville, the county seat of Muskingum County, occupies eastern Falls Township, and the census-designated place of North Zanesville is located northeast of the city of Zanesville.

## Name and history

Falls Township was organized in 1808. Statewide, the only other Falls Township is located in Hocking County.
By the 1830s, Falls Township had a church, a blast furnace, as well as several mills and factories.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Korisapadu

Korisapadu is a village in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Korisapadu mandal in Chirala revenue division.
# Alfriston (apple)

'Alfriston' is a large cooking apple (83x76mm). Raised at Uckfield, Sussex, England in the late 1700s. Skin greenish yellow on the shaded side, tinged with orange next to sun. Stalk short and stout. Flesh, yellowish white, crisp, juicy, sugary, and briskly flavored. Picking October. Use November to April. The tree is a vigorous grower. Synonyms: Lord Gwydyr's, Oldakers New, Shepherd's Pippin, Shepherd's Seedling. Award of Merit from Royal Horticultural Society in 1920.
# Dietrich von Altenburg

Dietrich von Altenburg was the 19th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1335 to 1341.
He came from the Thuringian town of Altenburg in the Holy Roman Empire, where his father held the office of a burgrave of the immediate Pleissnerland, which however had long been pawned to the Saxon House of Wettin. Altenburg joined the Order in 1307 and served as Komtur of Ragnit (1320–24) and of Balga (1326–31). In 1331 he was appointed Grand Marshal of the Order, and resumed the Polish–Teutonic War smouldering since 1326. After the Battle of Płowce, the Order conquered the former Duchy of Kuyavia with Dobrzyń Land from the Kingdom of Poland under Władysław I the Elbow-high.
Altenburg was accused before a papal tribunal of alleged crimes committed during the Kuyavian campaign. Nevertheless, the relations with Poland improved upon the accession of King Casimir III the Great in 1333 and the election of well-disposed Pope Benedict XII the next year. At the 1335 Congress of Visegrád, by the agency of King John of Bohemia, an agreement was made, whereafter the Polish king would renounce Pomerelia in favour of the Order and in turn regain Kuyavia and Dobrzyń. The arrangement however met with protest by the Polish szlachta, and a final peace was not achieved until 1343 by the Treaty of Kalisz.
After Altenburg was elected as Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, he set about building or reconstructing many of the Order's castles. He began the reconstruction of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Marienburg, including the building of the main tower, and commissioned a mosaic figure of the Madonna. The Chapel of Saint Anne, the first permanent bridge over the Nogat, and the Bridge Gate were also completed during his time in office.
Meanwhile, the conflict with Poland as well as the papal proceedings lingered on. Despite an intervention by the Emperor Louis IV, in 1339 the Roman Curia sentenced the Order to surrender all estates claimed by Poland, a judgement that however was not approved by the Pope. Intending to negotiate with Poland, in 1341 Altenburg traveled to Thorn (Toruń), but died there from an illness in October of that year. He was the first Grand Master to be buried in the Chapel of Saint Anne in Marienburg; his original gravestone can still be seen there to this day.
# Charles Gardner Geyh

Charles Gardner Geyh is the John F. Kimberling Professor of Law at the Indiana University Maurer School of Law in Bloomington, Indiana. His research centers on judicial conduct, ethics, procedure, independence, and administration, and he has testified as an expert in several cases involving judicial impeachment. In addition, he is quoted frequently in the national media for his expertise in judicial misconduct, conflicts of interest, and the separation of powers.
Geyh graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1980, and from its law school in 1983. He clerked for Hon. Thomas A. Clark on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit before joining Covington & Burling in Washington, D.C. in 1984. He began his teaching career in 1991 and joined the Maurer School of Law faculty in 1999. In 2016, he was selected as an Andrew Carnegie Fellow, one of only 33 chosen nationally.

## Selected works

* Lies, Damn Lies, and the Judicial Selection Debate: How America Picks Its Judges and Judges its Picks (forthcoming, Oxford University Press 2018).
* Legal Ethics, Professional Responsibility, and the Legal Profession (with Gregory Sisk, William Henderson, Katherine Cruse, Susan Fortney, Neil Hamilton, Vincent Johnson, Stephen Pepper, Melissa Weresh, (forthcoming, West Academic Publishing 2018).
* Courting Peril: The Political Transformation of the American Judiciary (Oxford University Press 2016).
* Understanding Civil Procedure (with Gene Shreve & Peter Raven-Hansen) (Lexis Law Publishing, 5th ed. 2013).
* Judicial Conduct and Ethics (with James Alfini, Steven Lubet & Jeffrey Shaman) (Lexis Law Publishing, 5th ed. 2013).
* What's Law Got to Do With It?: What Judges Do, Why They Do It, and What's at Stake (Charles Gardner Geyh, ed., Stanford University Press 2011).
* Disqualification: An Analysis of Federal Law (Federal Judicial Center 2d ed., 2011).
* When Courts and Congress Collide: The Struggle for Control of America's Judicial System (University of Michigan Press paperback edition 2008.
# Eddie Grant (rugby union)

Edwin Leslie Grant (born 13 April 1946) is a former Ireland rugby union international from Northern Ireland.
Grant was born and raised in Belfast, attending Belfast High School.
A winger, Grant played for Belfast's CIYMS club and had yet to represent Ulster when he broke into the Ireland team for the 1971 Five Nations. He played in all of Ireland's Five Nations matches that year and scored three tries, including a memorable intercept on debut against France, to help his side secure a draw.
# Hammatoderus decorus

Hammatoderus decorus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1986. It is known from Mexico.
# Janet McKenzie Hill

Janet McKenzie Hill (1852–1933) was an early practitioner of culinary reform, food science and scientific cooking. She wrote many cookbooks.
Hill was born in Westfield, Massachusetts, the daughter of Alexander McKenzie, a clergyman, and Nancy (Lewis) McKenzie. In 1873 she married Benjamin M. Hill. Hill took up the study of cooking and its related sciences later in life: she returned to school around age 40, graduating from the Boston Cooking School in 1892. Fannie Farmer was assistant principal at the time. In 1896 she founded the Boston Cooking School Magazine (later renamed American Cookery). Hill produced several cookbooks promoting the products of a particular company, a practice that began during this period. Alice Bradley, an 1897 graduate of the Boston Cooking School, who later bought Miss Farmer's Cooking school and was cooking editor of the Woman's Home Companion for twenty years, got her start doing cooking demonstrations for Hill.
A small sample of Hill's work is the baked bean sandwich.

## Works

* Salads, sandwiches, and chafing dish dainties (1899) Little, Brown and Company.
* Practical cooking and serving (1902) Doubleday, Page & Company.
* A Short history of the banana and a few recipes for its use (1904) (for United Fruit Company)
* Cooking for two: a handbook for young housekeepers (1909) Little, Brown and Company.
* Dainty desserts for dainty people (1909) (for Knox Gelatine)
* Cooking and serving en casserole and things we relish (1910)
* The Book of entrees (1911) Little, Brown and Company.
* The Up-to-date waitress (1914) Little, Brown and Company.
* The American cook book; Recipes for everyday use (1914) The Boston Cooking-School Magazine Co.
* Nyal cook book (1916) (for Nyal Druggists)
* Chocolate and cocoa recipes (1916) (for Walter Baker & Co) (co-author: Maria Parloa)
* Canning, preserving, and jelly making (1917) Little, Brown and Company.
* Cakes, Pastry and Dessert Dishes (1917) Little, Brown and Company.
* War time recipes (1918)
* Practical Cooking And Serving (1919)
* Recipes for everyday (1919) (for Procter & Gamble Co.)
* Balanced daily diet (1920) (for Procter & Gamble Co.)
* The Rumford Way of Cookery and Household Economy (approx. 1920 for The Rumford Co.)
* Cakes, pastry, and dessert dishes (1930) Little, Brown and Company.
* The Cooks book (1933) (for Jaques Manufacturing Co.)
# Florilegus condignus

Florilegus condignus is a species of long-horned bee in the family Apidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America. It is an uncommon species in general but may be locally common near wetlands containing pickerelweed. It is often mistaken for species of the genus Melissodes.
# Les Alliés (woodcut)

Les Alliés (Allies) is a colour woodcut, in the form of a silk scarf, by Raoul Dufy created in 1914.
It depicts six mounted soldiers, one from each of the Allies of World War I. The scene is cloudy but sunny, decorated by flowers, and is set within a square surround decorated with a pattern using the flags of the six ally nations: Japan, United Kingdom, Belgium, Russia, Serbia and France. The vivid colours, the ornaments, and the stylized characters reflect Dufy's taste for making vivid popular prints.
It is a woodcut on a silk scarf sold by Charvet Place Vendôme in 1915. It is 45 by 45 centimeters (18 in × 18 in). There is a copy in the collection of the Centre national d'art et de culture Georges-Pompidou.
# Let's Catch

Let's Catch is a video game developed by Prope and published by Sega for the Wii console. It was released as a downloadable WiiWare game in Japan in December 2008 and worldwide in June 2009.
Essentially a virtual game of catch, Let's Catch uses the Wii Remote for play. Owners of Prope's Wii game Let's Tap are able to unlock content in Let’s Catch.

## Gameplay

The game features several game modes:
* Story: Single player with nine "dramatic sequences" set in a park.
* Speed Catch: Single player. Players catch balls thrown at them with increasing velocity, reaching speeds of over 240 km/h.
* Nine Trial: Up to four players. Each player is given a board with nine panels. The race is to see who can throw balls through all the panels the fastest.
* Bomber Catch: Up to four players. Players throw a bomb around, and the player holding the bomb when it explodes loses one heart.
* High Score: One to two players. Players continue throwing balls in order to get the highest score. A bonus is given for throwing and catching without dropping the ball.
* Free Play: One to two players. A practice mode where players simply throw the ball around.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| IGN | 6.5/10 |
| Nintendo Life | |
| Wiiloveit.com | 19/30 |
The game received a score of 63/100 at Metacritic indicating "mixed or average reviews". Although Nintendo Life praised the presentation and controls, they otherwise felt that as a whole the game was shallow and repetitive. IGN called the story mode of the game "heartwarming and unique", but also noted the repetitive nature of the game. Wiiloveit.com thought much of the game, but the hefty price tag really got in the way of being able to recommend it strongly.
# Let's Clap, Jump, Sing & Shout; Dance, Spin & Turn It Out!

Let's Clap, Jump, Sing & Shout; Dance, Spin & Turn It Out!: Games, Songs & Stories From An African American Childhood is a 2017 book by Patricia McKissack. It is a collection of games, songs, proverbs, stories including those from McKissack's childhood.

## Reception

The School Library Journal, in a star review of Let's Clap, Jump, Sing & Shout, wrote "Part songbook, part research text, this work is perfect for families to share together or for young scholars who seek to discover an important piece of cultural history. McKissack and Pinkney capture the essence of the songs, stories, and play of an African American childhood."
The Horn Book Magazine found "Children’s book royalty and storyteller supreme, Patricia McKissack here compiles an impressive and cohesive treasury of African American children’s culture .. Although sourcing is only variously complete and readers will have to find melody lines for the songs elsewhere, this is a rich compilation to stand beside Rollins’s Christmas Gif’ (rev. 5/94) and Hamilton's The People Could Fly (rev. 3/86)."
Let's Clap, Jump, Sing & Shout also received star reviews by Kirkus Reviews, and Publishers Weekly,
# Let It Show

"Let It Show" may refer to
* "Let It Show", song by Flavor Flav from Flavor Flav (album)
* "Let It Show", song by Tyga from Careless World: Rise of the Last King
* "Let It Show", song by Riot from Through the Storm (Riot album)
* "Let It Show", song by John Schlitt from Shake (John Schlitt album)
* "Let It Show", song by Sally Shapiro from My Guilty Pleasure
* "Let It Show", song by Teenage Head from Some Kinda Fun
# Let It Shine (Linda Hargrove song)

"Let It Shine" is a 1973 single written by Nashville songwriter Linda Hargrove.

## Olivia Newton-John's version

In 1975, Olivia Newton-John recorded a version which was released as the second and final single from her sixth studio album, Clearly Love.
In January 1976, the single went to number one on the US Easy Listening (adult contemporary) chart and number thirty on the Billboard Hot 100. "Let It Shine" peaked at number five on the US Country chart. The B-side of "Let It Shine" was a cover of Bobby Scott-Bob Russell classic "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother".

### Track listing

* "Let It Shine" - 2:26
* "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" - 3:54

### Charts

| Chart (1975–76) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 17 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 12 |
| U.S. Billboard Easy Listening | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 30 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 5 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top Singles | 28 |
# Dartfish

Dartfishes are a group of fish, formerly considered to be a subfamily, Ptereleotrinae, of goby-like fishes in the family Microdesmidae of the order Gobiiformes, Authorities now consider the species in the family Microdesmidae are within the Gobiidae, although the researchers do not define the taxonomic status of this grouping within that family. They are saltwater fish.
# Darwinian poetry

Darwinian Poetry was a web project created in 2003 by David Rea to determine whether "non-negotiated collaboration" could evolve interesting and intelligent poetry using a process akin to natural selection. Visitors to the site were presented with two poems, both arbitrary splicings of two 'parent' poems. The visitor was asked to select the more appealing, and poems that survived the process of voting went on to be spliced into other 'healthy' poems. Unpopular poems eventually "died". The intent was to create, in the long term, poems that were progressively more interesting and sensible.
According to the introduction to the now-defunct site, the poems would, "(i)n all likelihood . . . both be abysmal pieces of nonsensical garbage. That's ok. All you have to do is read them both and pick the one you find more appealing, for whatever reason. Your decision might be based on a single word that you happen to like. It doesn't matter. Just pick whichever one strikes your fancy." The original poems were constructed from a group of 1,000 words selected from such sources as Hamlet and The Iliad. After few years of interbreeding, poems such as the following two began to emerge.

## Poem #18118 (generation 13)

the beautiful the frozen hour of our other lie temple lost music just later from shouting while in doomed nothingness was

## Poem #20014 (generation 17)

spent waves sang beating pointed time and measureless with cold knowledge revealing one dream is I perhaps love you
A number of widely known publications, including New Scientist and Discover magazine, featured this site.
# Lesser electric ray

The lesser electric ray (Narcine bancroftii), also known as the Brazilian electric ray, small electric ray, spotted torpedo ray, torpedofish or trembler, is a species of numbfish in the family Narcinidae found on the western coastal fringes of the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. It is a small slow-moving fish, living in the surf zone of sandy or muddy beaches. Here it is easily caught as bycatch by shrimp fisheries and seine netters. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated it as being of "least concern".

## Description

This species of ray has a near-circular body and a short tail. It grows to approximately 45 centimeters (18 in) long, and 20 cm (8 in) wide, with colouration ranging from dark brown to reddish orange. It has irregular rings, sometimes oval in shape. The ventral surface ranges from white to greenish. It has tooth rows that vary in number from 17 to 34 in each jaw. This depends on the size of the specimen.
It has two electric organs, elongate in shape, that run from the front of the eyes, down to the rear end of the disc. These organs can generate a peak voltage of about 14 to 37 volts, which they use to stun prey and to defend themselves.
* Upper teeth
* Lower teeth

## Distribution

This species is found in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the coastal waters of the western Atlantic Ocean from northeastern Brazil to North Carolina. It is also found in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies.

## Habitat

The lesser electric ray is most commonly found under sand or mud, in intertidal shallow waters, but has been found at depths of up to 180 feet (55 m).

## Behavior

This species is nocturnal. It remains motionless during the daytime, and forages for food in the substrate at night. It is a sluggish swimmer and maintains a territory in the surf zone of the beach. Females mature at the age of two and produce as many as twenty live young at a time.

## Diet

Lesser electric rays feed mainly on polychaete annelids. They also eat benthic worms, juvenile snake eels, sea anemones, small bony fish and various crustaceans.

## Status

The lesser electric ray is caught as bycatch in coastal shrimp fisheries and in seine net fisheries. Its population in the Gulf of Mexico has decreased to about 2% of what it was in 1972, and similar catastrophic declines have been experienced elsewhere. In July, 2016 the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) conducted a thorough review of the status of the lesser electric ray because the original study used to justify the critically endangered designation was based on a very small sample size. This updated status review conducted by NMFS incorporated fisheries dependent and independent data and concluded that the population is "not currently in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range and is not likely to become so within the foreseeable future". The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated it as being of "least concern".