OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goodman relation

Within the branch of materials science known as material failure theory, the Goodman relation (also called a Goodman diagram, a Goodman-Haigh diagram, a Haigh diagram or a Haigh-Soderberg diagram) is an equation used to quantify the interaction of mean and alternating stresses on the fatigue life of a material. The equation is typically presented as a linear curve of mean stress vs. alternating stress that provides the maximum number of alternating stress cycles a material will withstand before failing from fatigue.
A scatterplot of experimental data shown on an amplitude versus mean stress plot can often be approximated by a parabola known as the Gerber line, which can in turn be (conservatively) approximated by a straight line called the Goodman line.

## Mathematical description

The relations can be represented mathematically as:
$({\frac {n\sigma _{\text{m}}}{\sigma _{\text{b}}}})^{2}+{\frac {n\sigma _{\text{a}}}{\sigma _{\text{w}}}}=1$, Gerber Line (parabola)
    ${\frac {\sigma _{\text{m}}}{\sigma _{\text{b}}}}+{\frac {\sigma _{\text{a}}}{\sigma _{\text{w}}}}={\frac {1}{n}}$, Goodman Line
    ${\frac {\sigma _{\text{m}}}{\sigma _{\text{y}}}}+{\frac {\sigma _{\text{a}}}{\sigma _{\text{w}}}}={\frac {1}{n}}$, Soderberg Line
where $\sigma _{\text{a}}$ is the stress amplitude, $\sigma _{\text{m}}$ is the mean stress, $\sigma _{\text{w}}$ is the fatigue limit for completely reversed loading, $\sigma _{\text{b}}$ is the ultimate tensile strength of the material and $n$ is the factor of safety.
The Gerber parabola is indication of the region just beneath the failure points during experiment.
The Goodman line connects $\sigma _{\text{b}}$ on the abscissa and $\sigma _{\text{w}}$ on the ordinate. The Goodman line is much safer consideration than the Gerber parabola because it is completely inside the Gerber parabola and excludes some of area which is nearby to failure region.
The Soderberg Line connects $\sigma _{\text{y}}$ on the abscissa and $\sigma _{\text{w}}$ on the ordinate, which is more conservative consideration and much safer. $\sigma _{\text{y}}$ is the yield strength of the material.
The general trend given by the Goodman relation is one of decreasing fatigue life with increasing mean stress for a given level of alternating stress. The relation can be plotted to determine the safe cyclic loading of a part; if the coordinate given by the mean stress and the alternating stress lies under the curve given by the relation, then the part will survive. If the coordinate is above the curve, then the part will fail for the given stress parameters.
# EMME

EMME is an acronym in the English language for a grouping of 18 nations situated in and around the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. The diverse region reflects cultural, economic, and environmental similarities.

## Members

EMME has members from three continents: Africa, Asia, and Europe. They are:
* Bahrain
* Cyprus
* Egypt
* Greece
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Oman
* Palestine
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Syria
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates
* Yemen

## Climate change "hot spot"

The academic journal EOS reported that EMME, "faces rapid climate change" and that "Observational and modeling studies identify the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East as a prominent climate change hotspot associated with weather extremes that have major impacts on society."
According to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and the CORDIS EU Research of the European Commission, the EMME Climate Change Initiative, launched by the president of Cyprus, aims to bring these countries together to develop a concerted regional response to address the climate crisis, in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
This initiative states that "450 million inhabitants of the eighteen countries comprising the EMME region are at risk of a 5°C increase in mean annual temperature by the end of the century, under a “business as usual” scenario. This will lead to a catastrophe of unprecedented scale, inducing social collapse and mass migration, unless immediate action is taken on mitigation and adaptation through strong regional cooperation."
# Gorgyra warreni

Gorgyra warreni is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria.
# List of lighthouses in Antigua and Barbuda

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of lighthouses in Antigua and Barbuda.

## Active lighthouses

| Name | Image | Year built | Coordinates | Class of light | Tower height | ARLHS identifier | Admiralty number | Range nml |
| Sandy Island Lighthouse | | 2007 | Sandy Island offshore St. John's 17°08′03.5″N 61°55′34.3″W﻿ / ﻿17.134306°N 61.926194°W﻿ / 17.134306; -61.926194 | Fl W 10s. | 16 metres (52 ft) | ANT-001 | J5690 | 10 |
| Pillar Rock Lighthouse | Image | n/a | St. John's 17°07′42.5″N 61°52′45.7″W﻿ / ﻿17.128472°N 61.879361°W﻿ / 17.128472; -61.879361 | Fl G 4s. | 32 metres (105 ft) | ANT-002 | J5694 | 5 |
| Fort James Lighthouse | Image | n/a | Fort James peninsula, St. John's 17°07′49.8″N 61°51′50.1″W﻿ / ﻿17.130500°N 61.863917°W﻿ / 17.130500; -61.863917 | Fl G | | | J5696 | |

## Inactive lighthouses

| Name | Image | Year built | Coordinates | Tower height | Remarks |
| St. John's Lighthouse | | 1905 | City of St. John's 17°07′03.8″N 61°50′22.9″W﻿ / ﻿17.117722°N 61.839694°W﻿ / 17.117722; -61.839694 | 12 metres (39 ft) | Building was intended as a lighthouse but never activated. Function is nowadays given by a pair of Leading lights. |
# Goradil

Goradil (also, Gerodil’, Goradil’, and Gorodil’) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Absheron Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2000.

## Transportation

Baku suburban railway
# 2010 Maine Black Bears football team

The 2010 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) during the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season. In their 18th season under head coach Jack Cosgrove, the Black Bears compiled a 4–7 record (3–4 against conference opponents) and tied for eight place in the CAA.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | Albany* | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | L 0–3 | 7,610 |
| September 11 | at Monmouth* | Kessler FieldWest Long Branch, NJ | W 31–23 | 3,830 |
| September 18 | at Syracuse* | Carrier DomeSyracuse, NY | L 14–38 | 37,758 |
| September 25 | No. 8 William & Mary | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | L 21–24 | 5,990 |
| October 2 | No. 14 New Hampshire | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME (Battle for the Brice–Cowell Musket) | W 16–13 $^{OT}$ | 6,531 |
| October 9 | at No. 2 Delaware | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 7–26 | 19,523 |
| October 16 | No. 6 Villanova | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | L 16–48 | 5,890 |
| October 23 | at Rhode Island | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 28–23 | 4,625 |
| November 6 | at No. 15 UMass | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | L 24–39 | 12,121 |
| November 13 | at Towson | Johnny Unitas StadiumTowson, MD | W 28–18 | |
| November 20 | James Madison | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | L 10–14 | 3,880 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Giles Goddard (video game programmer)

Giles Goddard (born 30 March 1971) is an English video game programmer. He was one of the first Western employees at Nintendo, programming the Mario face in Super Mario 64, and working on titles such as Star Fox, 1080° Snowboarding, and Steel Diver. In 2002, he founded Vitei, a video game developer based in Kyoto, Japan, and is CEO.

## Career
### Argonaut Games

Giles Goddard's interest in computers began when he was a teenager, when he used his ZX Spectrum, and later Amiga, to create demoscene works in his spare time. In his Amiga demos, he experimented with 3D wireframe graphics with filled polygons. During this time, Argonaut Software released Starglider 2, one of the first computer games to use filled polygons. Goddard soon left school before finishing his A-levels and joined Argonaut Games, where his first task was porting Starglider 2 to the Macintosh SE. Argonaut would develop a reputation for creating cutting-edge, 3D games. They produced a 3D graphics demo for the Nintendo Entertainment System and collaborated with Nintendo to produce the Game Boy title X, one of the few Game Boy games with 3D graphics.

### Nintendo

When Goddard was 18 or 19, he moved to Kyoto to work for Nintendo, where he, alongside fellow Argonaut employee Dylan Cuthbert, helped develop Star Fox and Stunt Race FX. Goddard remained with Nintendo during the Nintendo 64 era. He assisted with the demo of Link fighting an enemy, which would be shown at the Shoshinkai 1995 trade show. To show off skinning, he programmed the interactive Mario face in Super Mario 64 by attaching painted ping-pong balls to his face and using an Indy camera to track movement. His next project, 1080° Snowboarding, saw him as one of the two lead programmers, alongside fellow Argonaut colleague Collin Reed. This game used frame interpolation and inverse kinematics to make character movement feel more realistic.

### VITEI BACKROOM, Inc / Chuhai Labs

Afterwards, Goddard left Nintendo and became a freelancer, porting Doshin the Giant from the Nintendo 64DD to the GameCube. In 2002, Goddard founded the Japanese video game developer Vitei, Inc. as a Nintendo second party studio. Vitei produced its first game, the Japan-exclusive Nintendo DS title Theta, in 2007, and the WiiWare title Rock N' Roll Climber in 2009. He was the head programmer for Steel Diver, and Vitei would also develop its sequel, Steel Diver: Sub Wars, as well as Tank Troopers. In 2020, Vitei Backroom was rebranded as Chuhai Labs to expand into micro-publishing and to position the company to be more forward facing. Chuhai Labs developed Carve Snowboarding, which launched on 27 May 2021. Carve Snowboarding is a virtual reality-focused spiritual successor to 1080° Snowboarding for Oculus Quest.
# Dakpathar

Dakpathar, also spelled Dakpatthar and Dak Pather is a small hill town situated in Dehradun district of Uttarakhand, India. It is on the left bank of the Yamuna River and 45 km (28 mi) northwest of the city of Dehradun. Dakpathar lies about 790 meters (2,590 ft) above sea level at the foothills of Shivalik range. It is the location of the Dakpathar Barrage, which forms a reservoir along the town that is popular for recreation. The Dam itself is 518 m (1,699 ft) long and is a combination of river Yamuna and river tons at khodri. It serves to divert water into the East Yamuna Canal for hydroelectric power production at the Dhakrani and Dhalipur Power Plants.
# John Yates

John Yates may refer to:
* Jack Yates (footballer, born 1860) (1860–?), English footballer with Stoke
* Jack Yates (footballer, born 1861) (1861–1917), England and Burnley footballer
* Jack Yates (John Henry Yates, 1828–1897), African American slave and later minister in Houston, Texas
* John B. Yates (1784–1836), American politician from New York
* John Melvin Yates (born 1939), American diplomat
* John P. Yates (1921–2017), American politician
* John R. Yates, American scientist specializing in proteomics
* John Yates (bishop) (1925–2008), former bishop of Gloucester
* John Yates (chemist) (1935–2015), American chemist
* John Yates (divine) (fl. 1612–1660), Anglican cleric
* John Yates (footballer, born 1929) (1929–2020), English footballer with Chester City
* John Yates (minister) (1755–1826), English Unitarian in Liverpool
* John Yates (police officer) (born 1959), former British police officer
* John Yates (rugby league), New Zealand rugby league international
* John Ashton Yates (1781–1863), member of parliament for County Carlow, Ireland
# Freeburg

Freeburg can refer to:
* Freeburg, Illinois
* Freeburg, Minnesota
* Freeburg, Missouri
* Freeburg, Ohio
* Freeburg, Pennsylvania
* Fictional city in video game This Is the Police.
# HDH

HDH could refer to:
* Dillingham Airfield, in Hawaii, United States
* Haa Dhaalu Atoll, an administrative division of the Maldives
* Hampstead Heath railway station, England
* Hawker de Havilland, an Australian aircraft manufacturer
* Hi-de-Hi!, a British sitcom
* Hipster Daddy-O and the Handgrenades, an American band
* Histidinol dehydrogenase
* Holland-Dozier-Holland, an American songwriting and production team
* Huelga De Hambre, a Peruvian band
* Herrera-Davis-Holland, one of the most dominant bullpen trios in baseball history.
# David Halsey

Henry David Halsey (27 January 1919 – 16 May 2009) was an Anglican bishop. During his tenure, Bishop Halsey's focus was as a pastoral bishop, and the care of the clergy and their wives was his first priority. By supporting the clergy, he was able to support the people of the diocese. His home was a place of welcome and hospitality to innumerable groups in the diocese, but also a means of reaching out into the community. Representatives of the farming community, health and social services, the police, and many other groups all benefited from invitations to Rose. Many links were formed as a result, not only between Church and community, but within the different community groups.

## Life

Bishop Halsey was educated at King's College School, Wimbledon and King's College London. After this he took holy orders at Wells Theological College and was ordained in 1942 to a curacy at St. Peter's Church, Petersfield. He became a naval chaplain in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve where he met his wife Rachel, whom he married in 1947. He then served the Christian ministry successively in the West Country (Plymouth and Netheravon) and Kent (Chatham, Bromley and Tonbridge). He was Bishop of Carlisle from 1972 until his retirement in 1989. As well as taking a productive role within the diocese, he was also able to take on an active role in the House of Lords. Indeed, despite being from the most distant diocese, Bishop Halsey achieved one of the highest attendance rates of the Lords Spiritual at the time.
In retirement, David and Rachel moved to their home of many years on the Isle of Wight, which they also made a place of welcoming and loving hospitality. He and his wife Rachel had four daughters - Sarah, Jill, Jane and Mary. Rachel died in October 2013 in Cumbria.
# Cryptosporella umbrina

Cryptosporella umbrina is a plant pathogen.
# Heartbeats Accelerating

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Chicago Tribune | link |
| Entertainment Weekly | (B) link |
| Los Angeles Times | (favorable) link |
| The New York Times | (favorable) link |
Heartbeats Accelerating is the sixth album by Kate & Anna McGarrigle, released in 1990. It was their first album in eight years, after Love Over and Over in 1982, and received favourable reviews from many music critics.
Bill Dillon, Pierre Marchand, Joel Zifkin and Kate's son Rufus Wainwright appear as guest musicians.
The title track was covered by Linda Ronstadt on her 1993 album Winter Light. It was given a New Age treatment in the vein of Enya and became a worldwide hit. Issued as a single, Ronstadt's version of the song reached the Top 30 at the Adult Contemporary format in America, number 12 on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the United States, and peaked at number 17 on Canada's RPM 100 Hit Tracks (the Canadian equivalent of the Billboard Hot 100). Aided by a romantic music video, it was also successful in several other countries, including Australia.
The song "I Eat Dinner (When the Hunger's Gone)" was covered in 2004 by Kate's son Rufus Wainwright along with Dido for the film Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason and it appears on the soundtrack album.
Cœur de pirate covered the album's title track on the soundtrack album for the fifth season of the television drama series Trauma.
Emmylou Harris included a cover of the song "Love Is", with backing vocals by Kate and Anna, on her 1989 album "Bluebird" - 2 years before it was included in the McGarrigle's own album.

## Track listing

* "Heartbeats Accelerating" (Anna McGarrigle) – 3:38
* "I Eat Dinner (When the Hunger's Gone)" (Kate McGarrigle) – 4:54
* "Rainbow Ride" (Anna McGarrigle, Philippe Tatartcheff)– 4:38
* "Mother Mother" (Kate McGarrigle) – 4:20
* "Love Is" (Kate McGarrigle, Anna McGarrigle, Jane McGarrigle) – 4:40
* "D.J. Serenade" (Philippe Tatartcheff) – 4:10
* "I'm Losing You" (Kate McGarrigle) – 3:49
* "Hit and Run Love" (Anna McGarrigle) – 4:08
* "Leave Me Be" (Kate & Anna McGarrigle)– 5:17
* "St. James Hospital (Cowboy's Lament)" (Traditional; arranged by Doc Watson) – 2:59

## Personnel

* Anna McGarrigle – vocals, keyboards, drum (5).
* Kate McGarrigle – vocals, accordion, piano, guitar, banjo, keyboards.
* Yves Gigon – drums (1, 3, 9), percussion (3, 5).
* Daniel Gigon – bass (1, 3).
* Michael Breen – guitar (1, 2, 7).
* Joel Zifkin – violin (1, 7, 9).
* Pierre Marchand – keyboards, accordion, vocals (7).
* Bill Dillon – guitars (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9).
* Michel Dupire – percussion (3, 9).
* Jason Lang – guitars (4, 8).
* Marc Langis – bass (3, 6).
* Norman Barsalo – bass (5).
* Richard Mischook – guitar (6, 8).
* Rufus Wainwright – vocals (7).
* Pat Donaldson – bass, guitar (9).
# Experience model

An experience model is a description of the key attributes that drive end-user experience when interacting with a system, product, or service. These attributes may be a combination of end-user attributes and those of the system or environment. These attributes are typically uncovered as insights exposed through behavioral research. Experience models are typically visually represented by abstract diagrams or visualizations to enhance understanding of the attributes and how they influence experience and engagement. The value of an experience model is to help designers focus on solution options that are most likely to improve end-user experience outcomes.

## How to Create Experience Models

* See Building Experience Models in Contextual Design: Design for Life, Second Edition (Holtzblatt and Beyer)
# Heilbronn set

In mathematics, a Heilbronn set is an infinite set S of natural numbers for which every real number can be arbitrarily closely approximated by a fraction whose denominator is in S. For any given real number $\theta$ and natural number $h$, it is easy to find the integer $g$ such that $g/h$ is closest to $\theta$. For example, for the real number $\pi$ and $h=100$ we have $g=314$. If we call the closeness of $\theta$ to $g/h$ the difference between $h\theta$ and $g$, the closeness is always less than 1/2 (in our example it is 0.15926...). A collection of numbers is a Heilbronn set if for any $\theta$ we can always find a sequence of values for $h$ in the set where the closeness tends to zero.
More mathematically let $\|\alpha \|$ denote the distance from $\alpha$ to the nearest integer then ${\mathcal {H}}$ is a Heilbronn set if and only if for every real number $\theta$ and every $\varepsilon >0$ there exists $h\in {\mathcal {H}}$ such that $\|h\theta \|<\varepsilon$.

## Examples

The natural numbers are a Heilbronn set as Dirichlet's approximation theorem shows that there exists $q<[1/\varepsilon ]$ with $\|q\theta \|<\varepsilon$.
The $k$th powers of integers are a Heilbronn set. This follows from a result of I. M. Vinogradov who showed that for every $N$ and $k$ there exists an exponent $\eta _{k}>0$ and $q<N$ such that $\|q^{k}\theta \|\ll N^{-\eta _{k}}$. In the case $k=2$ Hans Heilbronn was able to show that $\eta _{2}$ may be taken arbitrarily close to 1/2. Alexandru Zaharescu has improved Heilbronn's result to show that $\eta _{2}$ may be taken arbitrarily close to 4/7.
Any Van der Corput set is also a Heilbronn set.

## Example of a non-Heilbronn set

The powers of 10 are not a Heilbronn set. Take $\varepsilon =0.001$ then the statement that $\|10^{k}\theta \|<\varepsilon$ for some $k$ is equivalent to saying that the decimal expansion of $\theta$ has run of three zeros or three nines somewhere. This is not true for all real numbers.
# Heilbronn Power Station

Heilbronn Power Station is a coal-fired power station in Heilbronn, Germany. It is operated by EnBW Kraftwerke AG, until 1997 by EVS, and has seven units. Specifically, Unit 7 is the largest coal-fired unit used by EnBW. The capacity of the three units is 950 MW, two units with a capacity of approx. 200 MW are in cold reserve. The power station's two flue gas stacks are the highest structures in Heilbronn and are recognizable as landmarks from far away.
# FC Herisau

FC Herisau are a Swiss football team currently playing in 2. Liga Interregional, the fourth tier in the Swiss football pyramid Group 5. The club was formed in 1906. They finished 2008/2009 season in 11th position just avoiding relegation .

## Staff and board members

* President: Marc Wäspi
* Vice President: Ueli Fischer
* Secretary: Stefan Nef
* Treasurer: Marianne Bauer
* Manager: Sven Ullmann
# Gorae West

Gorae West is a locality in south west Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Shire of Glenelg, 352 kilometres (219 mi) west of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2021 census, Gorae West had a population of 237.

## Traditional ownership

The formally recognised traditional owners for the area in which Gorae West sits are the Gunditjmara People who are represented by the Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation.
# John Tracy, 1st Viscount Tracy

John Tracy, 1st Viscount Tracy (died 1648) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1597.
Tracy was the son and heir of Sir John Tracy (died 1591), who was High Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1578, and his wife Anne (died 1581), daughter of Thomas Throckmorton (died 1568).
He was admitted to the Inner Temple in November 1580, and granted special livery of his father's estates on 14 February 1592. In 1597, he was elected Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire.
He was probably knighted by James I on 23 July 1603. A younger brother, Thomas Tracy was an usher to Anne of Denmark. In 1609, John Tracy was High Sheriff of Gloucestershire. He was created Viscount Tracy, of Rathcoole in the County of Dublin, a title in the Peerage of Ireland, on 12 January 1643, being then "72 years old or more"..
Tracy died in or before 1648 when the administration was given of his estates.

## Marriage and family

Tracy married Anne Shirley, daughter of Sir Thomas Shirley of Wiston, Sussex in about 1590. Their children included:
* Robert Tracy, 2nd Viscount Tracy, who married (1) Bridget Lyttleton, (2) Dorothy Cocks
* John Tracy of Stanhow, Norfolk, who married Elizabeth Allington, widow of Henry Palavicini (a son of Horatio Palavicino) and William Clopton
# Fibulia ramosa

Fibulia ramosa, or the columnar sponge, is a species of deep-sea demosponge from the southern hemisphere.

## Description

The columnar sponge grows upright, made up by somewhat fused pale orange-brown column branches. These may become curved or twisted. It typically reaches a length of up to 60 mm (2.4 in) and a width of up to 40 mm (1.6 in). The surface is covered by small cone-like projections and has a sandpapery texture. The sponge is a firm, tough and leathery structure.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found of the coasts of south-western Africa, as well as off the Prince Edward Islands. It is known to be one of the most common sponge species off the West Coast of South Africa, where it has been found growing on soft sediments. This is a deep water species and is typically found at a depth of 91–287 m (299–942 ft). It has, however, also been found growing on holdfasts in kelp forests.