OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2013 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships – Division III

The 2013 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship Division III was an international ice hockey tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation. It was played in Sofia, Bulgaria, between 14 and 20 January 2013. The Division III represents the sixth tier of the 2013 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.
The UAE were to have made their first appearance, but forfeited all games for not fulfilling minimum registration requirements. Their games were still played, but did not count in the standings.

## Participating teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Mexico | Placed 6th in Division II B last year and were relegated. |
| China | Placed 2nd in Division III last year. |
| New Zealand | Placed 3rd in Division III last year. |
| Bulgaria | Hosts; placed 4th in Division III last year. |
| Turkey | Placed 5th in Division III last year. |
| United Arab Emirates | First participation in World Championship. |

## Match officials

Referees
* Luka Kamšek
* Jonathan Liptrott
* Christian Potocan
* Alexei Roshchyn
Linesmen
* Youngjin Chae
* Viesturs Levalds
* Manuel Nikolic
* Orri Sigmarsson
* Luchezar Stoyanov
* Tzvetko Tanev
* Chris van Grinsven

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | China | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 6 | +26 | 15 | Promoted to the 2014 Division II B |
| 2 | Bulgaria (H) | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 14 | +5 | 12 | |
| 3 | New Zealand | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 9 | |
| 4 | Mexico | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 12 | +6 | 6 | |
| 5 | Turkey | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 28 | −13 | 3 | |
| – | United Arab Emirates (D) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 25 | −25 | 0 | Disqualified |
* ↑ United Arab Emirates were disqualified and all their games were counted as 5-0 wins for their opponents. They played each team in an exhibition schedule, losing each game with a combined total of two goals for and sixty-eight goals against.

## Match results

All times are local (Eastern European Time – UTC+2).
# 2014 Paradise Jam

The 2014 Paradise Jam was an early-season men's and women's college basketball tournament. The tournament, which began in 2000, was part of the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season and 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The tournament was played at the Sports and Fitness Center in Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, Seton Hall won the men's tournament, in the women's tournament Florida Gulf Coast won the Island Division and Kentucky won the women's Reef Division.

## Men's tournament
### Bracket

| 5th Place Game November 24 | 5th Place Game November 24 | Consolation 2nd Round November 23 | Consolation 2nd Round November 23 | First Round November 21 | First Round November 21 | Semifinals November 23 | Semifinals November 23 | Championship November 24 | Championship November 24 |
| | | | | Clemson | 70 | | | |
| | | | | Gardner–Webb | 72 | | | | |
| | | Clemson | 59 | | | Gardner–Webb | 67 | |
| | | Nevada | 50 | | | Seton Hall | 85 | |
| | | | | Seton Hall | 68 | | | | |
| | | | | Nevada | 60 | | | | |
| Clemson | 64 | | | | | | | Seton Hall | 84 |
| LSU | 61 | | | | | | | Illinois State | 80 |
| | | | | LSU | 61 | | | | |
| | | | | Old Dominion | 70 | | | | |
| 7th Place Game | 7th Place Game | LSU | 72 | | | Old Dominion | 45 | 3rd Place Game | 3rd Place Game |
| | | Weber State | 58 | | | Illinois State | 64 | | |
| Nevada | 56 | | | Illinois State | 73 | | | Gardner-Webb | 48 |
| Weber State | 59 | | | Weber State | 64 | | | Old Dominion | 56 |
Source:

## Women's tournament

The women's tournament was played from November 27–29. The women's tournament consisted of eight teams split into two 4-team, round-robin divisions: Island and Reef.
Source:

### Island Division

| November 27 | November 27 |
| Clemson | 77 |
| Ohio State | 86 |
| November 27 | November 27 |
| Florida Gulf Coast | 56 |
| Wichita State | 39 |
| November 28 | November 28 |
| Clemson | 61 |
| Florida Gulf Coast | 86 |
| November 28 | November 28 |
| Wichita State | 70 |
| Ohio State | 50 |
| November 29 | November 29 |
| Florida Gulf Coast | 83 |
| Ohio State | 90* |
| November 29 | November 29 |
| Wichita State | 63 |
| Clemson | 48 |

### Reef Division

| November 27 | November 27 |
| Illinois | 77 |
| Kentucky | 71 |
| November 27 | November 27 |
| South Florida | 83 |
| Oklahoma | 68 |
| November 28 | November 28 |
| Illinois | 61 |
| South Florida | 67 |
| November 28 | November 28 |
| Kentucky | 92* |
| Oklahoma | 88 |
| November 29 | November 29 |
| South Florida | 57 |
| Kentucky | 61* |
| November 29 | November 29 |
| Oklahoma | 78* |
| Illinois | 76 |
# Euthenarus

Euthenarus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about eight described species in Euthenarus, found in Australia and New Zealand.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Euthenarus:
* Euthenarus bicolor B.Moore, 1985 (Australia and New Zealand)
* Euthenarus brevicollis Bates, 1874 (New Zealand)
* Euthenarus brunneus Sloane, 1917 (Australia)
* Euthenarus comes Sloane, 1898 (Australia)
* Euthenarus morganensis (Blackburn, 1890) (Australia)
* Euthenarus nigellus Sloane, 1920 (Australia)
* Euthenarus promptus (Erichson, 1842) (Australia and New Zealand)
* Euthenarus puncticollis Bates, 1874 (New Zealand)
# Single Island

Single Island is a high ice-covered island on the west side of the Amery Ice Shelf about 26 kilometres (14 nmi) south of Landon Promontory. First plotted by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) from air photos taken in 1956, but incorrectly shown as a promontory. Later mapped by ANARE as an island. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for M. Single, senior diesel mechanic at Mawson Station in 1962, a member of the ANARE field party which visited the area in December 1962.

## Dodson Rocks

The Dodson Rocks (69°55′S 68°25′E﻿ / ﻿69.917°S 68.417°E﻿ / -69.917; 68.417) are two small, dark rock exposures on the south side of Single Island, on the west side of the Amery Ice Shelf. They were discovered from an Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) aircraft in 1969, photographed from an ANARE aircraft in 1971, and named for R. Dodson, senior geologist with the ANARE Prince Charles Mountains survey in 1971.

## Tingey Rocks

Tingey Rocks are two small rock features located southwest of Single Island, also discovered by ANARE. Named by ANCA for R.J. Tingey, geologist with the party.
# Charles Buchanan

Charles Buchanan may refer to:

## People

* Charles Allen Buchanan (1904–2001), a Commandant of Midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy
* Charles Pakenham Buchanan (1874–1924), mayor of Brisbane, Queensland
* Charles James Buchanan (1899–1984), High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire
* Charles Buchanan (fl. before 1958), manager and co-owner of the Savoy Ballroom, New York City, New York, U.S.

## Other uses

* Rev. Charles Buchanan, a character in the American television show The 5 Mrs. Buchanans
# Charles Anthony Vince

Charles Anthony Vince (1855–1929) was an English academic, school head and author. He was a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge. and Secretary of the National Liberal Union in 1892.

## Life

He was born on 7 December 1855 at Handsworth, the son of Charles Vince; the classical scholar James Herbert Vince was his brother. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and matriculated at Christ's College, Cambridge in 1874. He graduated B.A. in 1878, and M.A. in 1881.
A Fellow at Christ's from 1880 to 1886, Vince became an assistant master at Repton School in 1878. He was appointed Head Master of Mill Hill School in 1886.
When the Liberal Unionists split from Gladstone's Liberal party, Vince was in charge of Joseph Chamberlain's constituency organisation. He followed Chamberlain into the Liberal Unionist camp, becoming Secretary of the Birmingham Liberal Unionist Association, and leaving Mill Hill, in 1892. He later, in 1903, chaired the Birmingham Tariff Reform Committee, a significant power base for Chamberlain. As an aide to Chamberlain, he has been described as "chief political organiser". Another view, from Byng Kenrick, was of "a literary looking gent", who was "good at slogans and pamphlets but not a great organiser".
Around 1903 Vince was a leader writer for the Birmingham Post. At this period, leading up to Chamberlain's resignation from the Cabinet, Vince was a close confidant. In 1906 he was considered a candidate to be editor of the Post, but lost out to George William Hubbard.
Vince died on 27 January 1929, in Birmingham.

## Works

* The New Latin Primer (1890) with John Percival Postgate
* John Bright (1898). Vince saw a close connection between John Bright's thought, and Liberal opinion in Birmingham, and had assistance from Chamberlain in this biography.
* History of the Corporation of Birmingham: With a Sketch of the Earlier Government of the Town, with John Thackray Bunce (in three volumes, the first two by Bunce, the third, to 1900, by Vince). A fourth volume, by Vince, appeared in 1923.
* Mr Chamberlain's proposals; what they mean and what we shall gain by them (1903)
Vince was also a translator into English of Demosthenes.
# Charles Alfred White

Charles Alfred White (27 July 1869 – 4 January 1954), commonly referred to as C. A. White, was a Presbyterian minister in New South Wales, Australia. He compiled a definitive history of the Presbyterian Church in Australia to c. 1950.

## History

White was born in Warialda near Myall Creek, New South Wales, a son of Alfred James White (died before 1880) and Maria Isabella White, née Alderson. He was educated at Inverell Primary School and Armidale Grammar School, and studied philosophy at Sydney University, gaining his B.A. degree, with honours, in 1895, meanwhile studying Theology under George Grimm, James Cosh, and Dr. John Kinross. He was licensed and ordained in the Presbyterian Church in 1896, and inducted to the parish of Windsor 12 December 1896, serving for four years, being "translated" to the parish of Wollongong in 1900; to Stanmore in 1903; and Auburn in 1912.
He was appointed the church's Foreign Missionary secretary in 1916, then minister of Park Church, South Brisbane from 1920 to 1924, when he resigned for personal reasons. He served at the Bowenfels parish from 1925 (which includes the major town of Lithgow) and North Strathfield 1931–1937.

## Other responsibilities

* White served on numerous church committees: as convenor of the Statistics committee, Welfare of Youth, Evangelistic, Church and Manse Loan Fund, and Foreign Missions committees.
* In 1917 he visited the church's mission at Sholinghur, India.
* He was elected Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Queensland in 1924 after he resigned from Park Church.
* In 1930 he was appointed Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of New South Wales.
* He was a delegate to the Council of Churches in New South Wales, and elected its president in 1936.

## Retirement and death

White retired in 1937, devoting much of his time to the church hostel in the Haymarket area. He also performed relief duties for the many younger ministers who joined the Australian Army to work as padres in WWII.
In 1945 he was granted leave to complete his history.
White died of a heart attack at his home in Mowbray Road, Chatswood. After a memorial service at St Andrews Church, Chatswood, his remains were ashed at the Northern Suburbs Crematorium.

## Publications

* White, Charles Alfred (1951) Challenge of the Years — a history of the Presbyterian Church in Australia Angus & Robertson.
The book includes a list of ministers and missionaries over the first 150-odd years of the church in Australia.

## Family

White was a brother of Ada Emily White; Clara Ann Margaret White; Emily Elizabeth White and Jessie Maria White
No record of marriage or children has been found.
# Charles Algernon Lewis

General Charles Algernon Lewis (1807-1904) was a senior British Army officer, who served in the Crimean War and became one of the oldest generals in the British Army when he died at the age of 96.

## Family background

Charles Lewis was born in Weston-super-Mare on 7 Jul 1807; his parents were Israel and Anne Lewis. His father was the vicar of Long Ashton in Somerset. Charles Lewis married Mary Mirehouse (daughter of John and Mary Mirehouse) in St George's Church, Hannover Square, London in 1852. His wife Mary was 11 years his junior when they were married. They do not appear to have had any children. General Lewis died in London on 30 January 1904. On his death he was survived by his wife who died in 1911.

## Military career

Charles Lewis was commissioned as an ensign in the 2nd Battalion The First (Grenadier) Regiment of Foot Guards on 13 October 1825; he was promoted to lieutenant on 15 August 1826. He is recorded as being posted to the 2nd Dragoon Guards in 1830, although he returns to the Foot Guards and is promoted to captain on 12 April 1833. He then promotes to captain (and lieutenant colonel in the Guards) on 30 December 1843 (all promotions were by purchase). He was promoted to colonel on 20 June 1854 by brevet. He was promoted to major general on 19 June 1860, to lieutenant general on 8 March 1869 and to general on 5 April 1876.
Charles Lewis served with his regiment in Canada during the rebellion (1838-1839). His campaign service also included the Crimean War and he is recorded as having commanded his regiment and divisions in actions against the Russians. He was at the Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55). He was awarded the Crimea Medal along with two Turkish Decorations (the Order of the Medjidie 5th Class and the Turkish Crimea Medal) for his war service.
General Lewis would become the Regimental Colonel of the 64th Regiment of Foot in 1870 a post he was still holding in 1902 (albeit an honorary post).
# Sinker (mining)

A sinker in mining in the 19th century was a worker who specialized in creating new vertical mine shafts.
The job was highly skilled and the workers who did this work were often regarded as an elite workforce.
# Charles Dundas

Charles Dundas may refer to:
* Charles Dundas, 1st Baron Amesbury (1751–1832), British politician
* Charles Lawrence Dundas (1761–1810), MP for Malton
* Charles Whitley Deans Dundas (1811–1856), Member of Parliament (MP) for Flint 1837–1841
* Charles Saunders Dundas, 6th Viscount Melville (1843–1926), Viscount Melville
* Charles Dundas (naval officer) (1859–1924), "of Dundas", Royal Navy rear-admiral, grandfather of Charles Jauncey, Baron Jauncey of Tullichettle
* Charles Dundas (governor) (1884–1956), British colonial governor
* Charles Dundas (priest) (1847–1932), Anglican priest
# 2013–14 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season

The 2013–14 Eredivisie season is the 54th season of the Eredivisie ice hockey league. Six Dutch teams and one Belgian team are taking part in the season.
In the months following the 2012-2013 season, the Amsterdam G's dropped out of the league after a troubled year financially and a last-place record. The Dordrecht Lions, perennial competitors in the Dutch amateur level "First Division" (Eerste Divisie) joined the league to bring the total number of teams back to seven.
The traditional first game (known as the "Ron Berteling Bowl"), was played on 30 September between the winner of the Dutch Cup and the winner of the Dutch championship from the previous year. The 7-team, 36-game regular season will be followed by a playoff of the top 4 teams (a best-of five semi-final and a best-of-five final).

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | DESTIL Trappers Tilburg | 36 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 216 | 64 | 64 |
| 2. | HYS The Hague | 36 | 25 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 215 | 106 | 57 |
| 3. | UNIS Flyers Heerenveen | 36 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 168 | 81 | 53 |
| 4. | HYC Herentals | 36 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 159 | 181 | 55 |
| 5. | Dordrecht Lions | 36 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 153 | 192 | 32 |
| 6. | Noptra Eaters Geleen | 36 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 86 | 256 | 12* |
| 7. | Eindhoven Kemphanen | 36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 91 | 208 | 8 |
(*) The Noptra Eaters Geleen had two points deducted.

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | DESTIL Trappers Tilburg | 4 | | | |
| 4 | HYC Herentals | 1 | | | |
| 4 | HYC Herentals | 1 | 1 | DESTIL Trappers Tilburg | 4 |
| | | | 2 | HYS The Hague | 2 |
| 2 | HYS The Hague | 4 | 2 | HYS The Hague | 2 |
| 3 | UNIS Flyers Heerenveen | 3 | | | |
# Singureni Solar Park

Singureni Solar Park is a large thin-film photovoltaic power system built on a 5 ha (12 acres) plot of land near the Singureni commune in Romania. The power plant is a 1-megawatt solar power system using 4176 240 Watt-peak panels of state-of-the-art thin film technology. It was completed in December 2010. The solar park is expected to supply 1,300 MWh of electricity per year. Construction began in May 2010 and was completed in December 2010.
The installation is in the Giurgiu County in southern Romania. The investment cost for the Singureni solar park amounts to some €3 million.
# Singureni

Singureni may refer to:
* Singureni, a commune in Giurgiu County, Romania
* Singureni, a commune in Rîșcani District, Moldova
# Singureni, Rîșcani

Singureni is a village in Rîșcani District, Moldova.

## Notable people

* Leonid Bujor
# Siobhan Crawley

Siobhan Crawley is a Canadian pop singer, who received a Juno Award nomination for Most Promising Female Vocalist at the Juno Awards of 1986.
Crawley initially worked as a model before recording and releasing her debut album Somewhere in Between in 1983. In 1985, she released three new singles, "Closer", "You're in Love Again" and "The Best Way", which all received airplay on radio stations in Toronto and resulted in her Juno Award nomination. In 1987, she appeared as a guest vocalist on the album Acappella Christmas by the a cappella vocal group The Mistletones. Her second and final solo album, Without Warning, followed in 1988.
# Charles Joseph Sainte-Claire Deville

Charles Joseph Sainte-Claire Deville (26 February 1814 – 10 October 1876) was a geologist and meteorologist.
Born in St. Thomas, he was the brother of chemist Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville.
Having attended at the École des Mines in Paris, he assisted Élie de Beaumont in the chair of geology at the Collège de France from 1855 until he succeeded him in 1874. He made researches on volcanic phenomena, especially on the gaseous emanations. He investigated also the variations of temperature in the atmosphere and ocean. In 1857, he is elected member of the French Academy of Sciences in replacement of Armand Dufrénoy.
In 1852, he was one of the founders of the Société Météorologique de France, of which, he served as its first secretary. In 1859, he was the first to achieve a complete ascent of Grand Combin (4314 meters) in the Pennine Alps. He is promoted Officier de la Légion d'honneur in 1862. He died in Paris.
The Promontorium Deville, a lunar headland, was named after him.

## Publications

His published works include:
* Études géologiques sur les îles de Ténériffe et de Fogo (1848) – Geological studies on the islands of Tenerife and Fogo.
* Recherches sur les principaux phénomènes de météorologie et de physique terrestre aux Antilles (1849) – Research on the principal phenomena involving meteorology and terrestrial physics of the Antilles.
* Voyage géologique aux Antilles et aux îles de Ténériffe et de fogo (1856–1864) – Geological voyage to the Antilles and the islands of Tenerife and Fogo.
* Lettres à Élie de Beaumont sur l'éruption du Vésuve – Letters to Élie de Beaumont on the eruption of Vesuvius.
* Les éruptions actuelles du Volcan de Stromboli (1858) – The actual eruptions of the Stromboli volcano.
* Sur les variations périodiques de la température (1866) – On the periodic variations of temperature.
# Harsh Mankad

Harsh Mankad (born 10 November 1979) is a former world ranked ATP Professional tennis player from India. He played Davis Cup for India between 2001–2010 and was the No. 1 singles player on the team for several of those years.

## Personal life

He is the grandson of world-renowned cricketer Vinoo Mankad, and the son of Indian Test cricketer and Mumbai captain Ashok Mankad and pioneer women's tennis player Nirupama Vasant. Harsh resides in Minneapolis.

## Early career

Mankad was the #1 ranked junior tennis player in India, winning National Titles in every age group. Mankad earned a scholarship to the University of Minnesota where he played #1 singles and #1 doubles from 1999 to 2002. He played collegiate tennis at the University of Minnesota. Mankad won the Intercollegiate Tennis Association's National Indoor Tennis Championships in Dallas, Texas in November 2001. He was the first Indian to win this event and consequently secured the No. 1 ranking in the NCAA Division I US tennis rankings for 2001–2002.

## International career

On the ATP Tennis Tour, Mankad played against several world #1 ranked players, including Andy Roddick, Andy Murray, Lleyton Hewwitt, and other top ranked players such as James Blake, Marcos Baghdatis, and Scheng Schalken. Mankad has been a member of India Davis Cup team for over a dozen Davis Cup ties between Sep 2001 and Oct 2010. He was the highest ranked singles player from India on the ATP Tour in June 2005 (No. 220). He won the Manchester Challenger title in July 2006, becoming the first Indian since Leander Paes to win an ATP Challenger Series title.
Mankad qualified for the main draw of doubles in Wimbledon 2010 partnering Ilija Bozoljac.

## Post retirement

Since retiring from the ATP Tour, Mankad has been the Director of the Tennis Academy at Golden Valley Golf and Country Club in Minneapolis, MN from Feb 2012 - Oct 2013. Mankad instituted several new marketing initiatives as the director and established a premiere tennis academy at the Country Club. He also co-Founded "Tenicity", a web and mobile platform aimed at enhancing the overall quality of a tennis program.
# Cholanic acid

Cholanic acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of the cholane class of steroids. It is a component of bile.