OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Float-out

Float-out is the process in shipbuilding that follows the keel laying and precedes the fitting-out process. It is analogous to launching a ship, a specific process that has largely been discontinued in modern shipbuilding. Both floating-out and launching are the times when the ship leaves dry land and becomes waterborne for the first time, and often take place during ceremonies celebrating and commemorating that event.

## Launching

Prior to the large-scale use of drydocks (building or graving docks) for constructing ships, most vessels were constructed on a slipway, i.e. an inclined building platform sloping toward a body of water into which the ship would be launched.

## Contemporary shipbuilding

The launching of ships has been largely replaced by the "floating" process. After a ship is ordered for construction, its keel is laid in a drydock. Construction of the ship continues in the dock, usually in the form of prefabricated units that are assembled.
After the empty hull has been substantially completed, sluice gates are opened and the drydock fills with water. The dock gates are then opened and the ship is pulled out by tugboat to a berth where the remaining construction continues namely fitting out. This usually includes further construction of the superstructure, attaching of masts and funnels, and the installation of equipment and furnishings.
The completed ship will usually return to drydock for installation of other equipment, propulsion parts, and the painting of its hull.
The first superliner to be constructed in this manner was SS United States, but the history of "floating" ships rather than "launching" goes back more than one hundred years before that vessel's construction. SS Great Britain designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel was constructed in drydock and floated on 19 July 1843. She is currently in Bristol, England, United Kingdom.

## Naming ceremony

Ships which are launched typically are christened and formally named at their launching ceremonies, even though they are not completed until later. Some recent passenger vessels which were constructed in drydocks were not formally christened when floated out. The naming ceremonies of RMS Queen Mary 2 and MS Freedom of the Seas took place after completion and delivery to their owners, in the case of Freedom of the Seas after her first transatlantic crossing.
# Charles Jones (Australian cricketer)

Charles Jones (9 February 1870 – 25 March 1957) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1906. He played for Prahran in district cricket and captained the club.
# Gourcy Department

Gourcy is a department or commune of Zondoma Province in western Burkina Faso. Its capital is the town of Gourcy.
# Jeffrey Schaler

Jeffrey Alfred Schaler is a psychologist, author, editor, retired professor of justice, law, and society at American University, and former member of the psychology faculty at Johns Hopkins University. He is a prominent critic of psychiatric claims and practices, especially of treatment without consent. Schaler opposes the medicalization of addiction. He has had a private practice in existential therapy since the 1970s.

## Biography

In 1973, Schaler earned a Bachelor's degree in Human Interaction and Group Dynamics from the School for Social Research and Action at Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, satellite campus in Baltimore, Md. He received a Master of Education from the University of Maryland in 1986. He obtained a Doctorate of Philosophy from the University of Maryland in 1993 with a dissertation titled, Addiction Beliefs of Treatment Providers: Factors Explaining Variance.
Schaler has authored scores of articles for academic and popular publications. He was editor-in-chief of Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues from 2005 to 2014. He has edited several books, including Szasz Under Fire: The Psychiatric Abolitionist Faces His Critics, Peter Singer Under Fire: The Moral Iconoclast Faces Critics, and Howard Gardner Under Fire: The Rebel Psychologist Faces His Critics. He is a co-editor of and contributor to Thomas S. Szasz: The Man and His Ideas. Many of Schaler's views on mental health and addiction intersect with those of his long-time friend and associate, Thomas Szasz, whose authorized web site he created and maintains. He was awarded the Thomas Szasz Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Cause of Civil Liberties by the Center for Independent Thought in 1999. In February 2006, Schaler accepted the Thomas S. Szasz Award from the Citizens Commission on Human Rights.
Schaler is best known as the author of Addiction Is a Choice, in which he challenges the widely held view that addiction has a physiological basis. Schaler asserts that "the contention that addiction is a disease is empirically unsupported. Addiction is a behavior and thus clearly intended by the individual person.” He argues that what is called “addiction” is actually "an ethical, not medical, problem in living". Schaler opposes the war on drugs, echoing John Stuart Mill in contending that "Government should protect us from other people, but government should not protect us from ourselves. That rule applies to cigarette smoking, to drug use, alcohol use, and to all kinds of behaviors". In 2016, Addiction is a Choice was released as an audiobook.
Schaler resides in Ellicott City, Maryland.

## Additional publications, partial

* Smoking: Who Has The Right?
* Drugs: Should We Legalize, Decriminalize, Or Deregulate?
* Mental health Trojan horse
* Living and Dying The State's Way
* Moral Hygiene
* Turning political disagreement into a disease
* Over 50 Years Ago Thomas Szasz Rocked the World of Psychiatry
* Strategies of Psychiatric Coercion
# Jenner's stain

Jenner's stain (methylene blue eosinate) is used in microscopy for staining blood smears. The stain is dark blue and results in very observable clearly stained nuclei.
# Dichomitus hubeiensis

Dichomitus hubeiensis is a crust fungus that was described as a new species in 2013. The fungus is characterized by the cream to straw-yellow pore surface and large pores numbering 1–2 per millimetre. Microscopic features include both inamyloid and indextrinoid skeletal hyphae, the presence of cystidioles and dendrohyphidia in the hymenium, and roughly ellipsoid spores that measure 10–14 by 5.6–7.0 μm. The specific epithet refers to the type locality in Hubei, central China.
# Dichomitus

Dichomitus is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed by English mycologist Derek Reid in 1965.

## Description

Dichomitus fungi have fruit bodies that are either crust-like, or form caps that largely lack a stipe. The upper surface of the fruit body is typically white to blackish in colour, while the pore surface ranges from cream to pale greyish. The inner tissue of the fruit body, the context, is white to cream.
Dichomitus features a dimitic hyphal system (containing both generative and skeletal hyphae).

## Species

As of June 2017, Index Fungorum accepts 24 species of Dichomitus:
* Dichomitus affixus (Corner) T.Hatt. (2002)
* Dichomitus amazonicus Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & Gibertoni (2012) – Brazil
* Dichomitus amygdalinus (Berk. & Ravenel) Ryvarden (1977)
* Dichomitus anoectoporus (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ryvarden (1984)
* Dichomitus campestris (Quél.) Domanski & Orlicz (1966) – Europe
* Dichomitus citricremeus Masuka & Ryvarden (1999) – Africa
* Dichomitus costaricensis Ryvarden (2013) – Costa Rica
* Dichomitus cylindrosporus Ryvarden (2007) – Belize
* Dichomitus deviatus Ipulet & Ryvarden (2005) – Africa
* Dichomitus ecuadorensis Ryvarden (2010)
* Dichomitus efibulatus A.M.Ainsw. & Ryvarden (2008) – Great Britain
* Dichomitus epitephrus (Berk.) Ryvarden (1984)
* Dichomitus eucalypti Ryvarden (1985) – Australia
* Dichomitus grandisporus Aime & Ryvarden (2007) – Guyana
* Dichomitus hubeiensis Hai J.Li & B.K.Cui (2013) – China
* Dichomitus kirkii Masuka & Ryvarden (1999) – Africa; China
* Dichomitus leucoplacus (Berk.) Ryvarden (1977)
* Dichomitus mexicanus (Ryvarden) Ryvarden (2007)
* Dichomitus newhookii P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (2000) – New Zealand
* Dichomitus papuanus Quanten (1996) – Papua New Guinea
* Dichomitus pendulus Læssøe & Ryvarden (2010)
* Dichomitus perennis Ryvarden (2007) – Belize
* Dichomitus sinuolatus H.S.Yuan (2013) – China
* Dichomitus squalens (P.Karst.) D.A.Reid (1965) – Europe; Canada
# Dextran 70

Dextran 70 is a type of fluid given by injection into a vein to expand blood volume. Specifically it is used for shock such as that caused by bleeding or burns when blood transfusions are not quickly available. However, it does not carry oxygen.
Common side effects include vomiting, fever, and joint pains. Other side effects include allergic reactions and poor blood clotting. It is not recommended in people with kidney failure, significant heart failure, or a clotting disorder. It is not recommended during pregnancy. It works by pulling fluid from the extravascular space into the blood vessels.
Dextran 70 was approved for medical use in 1947. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It comes in either sodium chloride solution or glucose solution.
# Dibina

Dibina is a town in north-eastern Ethiopia, located in Administrative Zone 4 of the Afar Region. This may be the "Debene" W.C. Harris mentions, a small village he passed through in mid-June 1841 on his diplomatic mission to Shewa.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Dibina has an estimated total population of 1,370, of whom 717 are men and 653 are women. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 937 of whom 459 were men and 478 were women. It is the largest town in Yalo woreda.
# Jeff Kysar

Jeff Kysar (born June 14, 1972) is a former American football tackle. He played for the Oakland Raiders in 1995.
# List of Croatian inventors

This is a list of Croatian inventors.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## B

* Zlata Bartl
* Josip Belušić
* Ruđer Bošković

## D

* Ivan Đikić
* Igor Dvornik

## F

* Vilim Srećko Feller

## G

* Marin Getaldić

## H

* Franjo Hanaman

## J

* Aleksandar Just

## K

* Franjo Kajfež
* Marcel pl. Kiepach
* Ivo Kolin
* Benedikt Kotruljević
* Ferdinand Kovačević

## L

* Antun Lučić
* Ivan Lupis-Vukić

## M

* Ante Maglica
* Peter Miscovich
* Andrija Mohorovičić

## P

* Slavoljub Penkala
* Herman Potočnik
* Vladimir Prelog
* Mario Puratić

## R

* Mate Rimac
* Lavoslav Ružička

## S

* David Schwarz
* Pavao Skalić
* Marin Soljačić

## U

* Tomislav Uzelac

## V

* Faust Vrančić
* Ivan Vučetić
# G. R. Searle

Geoffrey Russell Searle, born 1941, is a British historian, specialising in British nineteenth century history. He is Emeritus Professor at the University of East Anglia.

## Works

* The Quest for National Efficiency: A Study in British Politics and Political Thought, 1899-1914 (1971).
* Eugenics and Politics in Britain, 1900-1914 (1976).
* Corruption in British Politics, 1895-1930 (1987).
* The Liberal Party: Triumph and Disintegration, 1886-1929 (1992).
* Entrepreneurial Politics in Mid-Victorian Britain (1993).
* Country Before Party: Coalition and the Idea of National Government in Modern Britain, 1885-1987 (1995).
* Morality and the Market in Victorian Britain (1998).
* A New England? Peace and War 1886-1918 (2004), part of the New Oxford History of England.
# Fugløya, Gildeskål

Fugløya is an island in Gildeskål Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 13-square-kilometre (5.0 sq mi) island is very mountainous, with the highest point being the 765-metre (2,510 ft) tall Hagtinden. The island has no permanent residents (as of 2016), but as recently as the 1960s, there were 124 residents living on the island. The island has several large bird colonies, including puffins. It lies in the Fugløyvær archipelago which includes about 140 small islands and this one large island.
There were two main settlements on the island: Sør-Fugløy in the south and Nord-Fugløy in the north. Both are now used as vacation homes. The islands of Fleina, Sør-Arnøya, Nord-Arnøya, and Sandhornøya lie several kilometers to the northeast.
# Fugløya, Svalbard

Fugløya is an island in Albert I Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a size of about 2.5 square kilometers, and is located off the peninsula Vasahalvøya, in the mouth of Fuglefjorden, and divides the fjord into two branches.
# Jeff Rowland

Jeff(rey) or Geoff(rey) Ro(w)land may refer to:
* Jeffrey Rowland (born 1974), creator of the webcomic WIGU
* Jeff Roland (born 16 June 1969), French artist and curator
* Jeff Rowland (soccer) (born 1984), American soccer player
* Geoffrey Rowland, Bailiff of Guernsey, 2005–
# Diacria (gastropod)

Diacria is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Cavoliniidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Diacria digitata (Guppy, 1882)
* Diacria erythra van der Spoel, 1971
* Diacria gracilis Rampal, 2002
* Diacria italica Grecchi, 1882
* Diacria maculata Bleeker & van der Spoel, 1988
* Diacria major (Boas, 1886)
* Diacria mbaensis Ladd, 1934
* Diacria microstriata A.W.Janssen, 2007
* Diacria paeninsula A.W.Janssen, 2007
* Diacria philippinensis A.W.Janssen, 2007
* Diacria piccola Bleeker & van der Spoel, 1988
* Diacria quadridentata (Lesueur, 1821)
* Diacria rampalae Dupont, 1979
* Diacria sangiorgii Scarsella, 1934
* Diacria trispinosa (Blainville, 1821)
# Diacria trispinosa

Diacria trispinosa is a holoplanktonic species of gastropods belonging to the family Cavoliniidae. It is classified as a mesoplankton. It is a pteropod.
The species has cosmopolitan distribution.

## Description

D. trispinosa is a deepwater zooplankton. Shell lengths range from 4–6 mm, occasionally reaching 7mm.

## Life History

All members of the genus Diacria share some parts of their ontogeny. They hatch with a protoconch, and develop a second one in their first days. The teleoconch, or whorls of the shell develop after about a week. As the larva grows into its adult stage it moves into the teleoconch, then a membrane is formed between the two and the protoconch is shed. Then the spots begin to develop: first light brown and red, then they spread and become darker.
In D. trispinosa specifically, each spot in the center splits into two lateral spots as it develops, then the spots spread outwards. Adult individuals of D. trispinosa have thicker shells than juveniles.

## Distribution

D. trispinosa has been recorded frequently off the coasts of Australia and Southeast Asia, as well as the North American east coast in the Acadian and Virginian subprovinces. Fossils of D. trispinosa have been found in the Hopegate Formation in Jamaica from as early as the Upper Pliocene. Remains have been found from as early as the Cretaceous period, although their shells are often not fully preserved due to their proclivity to dissolve in aragonite.
D. trispinosa likely has a range of 30°N to 30°S, narrower than some other members of its genus. They exhibit a vertical migration pattern, and are found in shallower waters during the night than during the day. This is an opposition to a similar species, D. major, which for a time was thought to be a subspecies or variety of D. trispinoa.
# Jeremy River (Saint Lucia)

The Jeremy River (Saint Lucia) is a river of Saint Lucia. It drains from the forest area to the east coast.
# G8011 Kaiyuan–Hekou Expressway

The G8011 Kaiyuan–Hekou Expressway (Chinese: 开远—河口高速公路), commonly referred to as the Kaihe Expressway (Chinese: 开河高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects Kaiyuan, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, and Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan. It is a spur of G80 Guangzhou–Kunming Expressway located entirely in Yunnan Province and was fully completed by 2018.
Hekou, the southern terminus of the expressway, is located on the China–Vietnam border and there is a border crossing available to Lào Cai, Vietnam, where the CT05 Hanoi–Lao Cai Expressway starts.
# Diacrisia sannio

Diacrisia sannio, the clouded buff, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

## Distribution

It is found in the Palearctic realm from Ireland to Siberia. It is not found in North Africa. In the Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Kunashir), eastern China, Korea, and Japan it is replaced by Diacrisia irene.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 35–50 mm. The forewing of the male is lemon yellow, and the hindwing is ivory yellow, both wings with a greyish red median spot and pink margin. In the female the body and wings are suffused with brownish red. In pallida Stgr., which occurs constantly in Central Asia and aberratively also in Europe, the black colour is reduced. In irene Butl. (now full species Diacrisia irene Butler, 1881), which occurs in Japan and locally also elsewhere in the Palearctic region, and is regarded by Matsumura as a separate species, the black colour is absent on the hindwing of the male and the median spot on the forewing is generally reduced. In uniformis Stgr. (D. s. mortua (Staudinger, 1887)) from Syr-Darja, the last trace of black and pink has disappeared, so that extreme specimens of this form are quite uniformly pale yellow on both sides of the wings and body. In specimens from Ferghana, the Issyk-kul and the neighbouring countries further east in Central Asia, the red inner margin of the forewing is entirely absent, the black on the hindwing being however present. This is the form mortua Stgr. (D. s. mortua (Staudinger, 1887)). Further eastward, at the Amur, a form occurs with very sharp black markings, and with the ground colour of the hindwing strongly tinged with reddish, amuri Butler, 1881 Stgr.

## Subspecies

* Diacrisia sannio sannio
* Diacrisia sannio armeniaca

## Biology

The moth flies June to July depending on the location.
Larva dark brown, with foxy red hairs, light dorsal line spotted with red, and white stigmata. The larvae feed on various shrubs and herbaceous plants. Species in the genera Galium, Plantago, Taraxacum, Epilobium and Urtica.
# Jeremy Varcoe

Jeremy Richard Lovering Grosvenor Varcoe (born 20 September 1937) is a former British diplomat, who also served as an Immigration Tribunal Appeal judge.

## Education

Jeremy Varcoe was educated at Charterhouse School in Surrey, and at Lincoln College, Oxford. He served in HM Forces 1956-58 and in HMOCS (Swaziland) 1962–65. He was called to the Bar, Gray's Inn in 1966.

## Diplomatic career

Varcoe joined the FCO as First Secretary in 1970. He was seconded as Deputy Secretary-General to the Pearce Commission on Rhodesian Opinion in 1972. Later that year, he was posted to Ankara. In 1974, he was posted to Lusaka as Head of Chancery, returning to London in 1978. He was appointed Counsellor at Kuala Lumpur in 1979. Jeremy Varcoe was appointed Head of the FCO's Southern African Department in 1982. Following the Coventry Four affair in March 1984, he was sent as Counsellor to Ankara. Varcoe was seconded to Standard Chartered Bank in 1985.
Subsequently, Varcoe was appointed Ambassador to Somalia in 1987. He coordinated the 17th G8 summit at Lancaster House in 1991, and later served as Assistant Under-Secretary of State at the FCO until he retired in 1997.

## Post retirement

In 2004, Jeremy Varcoe was one of 50 former ambassadors who signed a letter to Tony Blair urging him to distance Britain from US policy in the Middle East. He became an Immigration Appeals Tribunal judge in 1998 but was forced to retire in 2007 at the age of 70. Varcoe then sued the Ministry of Justice for discriminating against him on account of his age.

## Family

He married Wendy Anne Moss in 1961. They had two daughters (1964 and 1966).
# Diamond Community Ground

Diamond Community Ground is a cricket ground in Diamond, Guyana.

## History

Located adjacent to the Demerara River in the town of Diamond, the ground has played host as a neutral venue to one List A one-day match between Antigua and Barbuda and the Southern Windward Islands in the 2001–02 Red Stripe Bowl. In a match which Antigua and Barbuda won by 79 runs, with the best performances in the match coming from Antigua and Barbuda players: Dave Joseph top-scoring with the bat with 74 runs and Wilden Cornwall taking 4 for 40 with the ball.
# Diamond Corner

Diamond Corner is a populated place in the parish of Saint Peter, Barbados.
# Jerome Kim

Jerome Hahn Kim is Director General of the International Vaccine Institute (IVI).
He was educated at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa where he studied Biology and History, the Yale School of Medicine (MD, 1984), and completed his training at Duke University Medical Center. Prior to IVI, Dr. Kim led the US Army's advanced development program for HIV vaccines, the RV 144 HIV vaccine trial, and a molecular virology laboratory at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research.
He has an h-index of 76 according to Google Scholar.
# Jerry Colonna

Jerry Colonna may refer to:
* Jerry Colonna (entertainer), American comedy writer and performer
* Jerry Colonna (financier), New York City venture capitalist
# Fusulus

Fusulus is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Clausiliidae. It has one accepted species, Fusulus interruptus, found in Central Europe.
# Fusus brevis

Fusus brevis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
Fusus brevis is a nomen dubium
# Ga-Mokobodi

Ga-Mokobodi is a village in Ga-Matlala in the Blouberg Local Municipality of the Capricorn District Municipality of the Limpopo province of South Africa. It is located about 5 km northwest of Tibane.

## Education

* Mošibi Mokobodi Primary School.
* Selamodi Secondary School.
# Ga-Motlatla

Ga-Motlatla (or simply Motlatla), is a village under Ditsobotla Local Municipality of the Ngaka Modiri Molema District situated in the North West province of South Africa.
# Dichogama decoralis

Dichogama decoralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found on Hispaniola.
# Dichogama obsolescens

Dichogama obsolescens is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found on Grenada in the West Indies.
# Different Strokes

Different Strokes may refer to:

## Film and television

* Diff'rent Strokes, an American television series
* Different Strokes (film), a 1998 American film

## Music

* Different Strokes (Alison Krauss album), 1985
* Different Strokes (The Nite-Liters album), 1972
* "Different Strokes", a 1967 song by Syl Johnson

## Other uses

* Different Strokes, a 1993 novel by David Leo
* Different Strokes, a 2022 video game by Different Folks
# Dieselpoint

Dieselpoint, Inc. is a privately held enterprise search company headquartered in Chicago, IL. The company was founded in 1999 and develops software to search large datasets with both structured and unstructured elements.
The company focuses on scalable search and faceted navigation, which enables search results to be ordered and classified in multiple ways based on like attributes. Result sets of any size can then be navigated using dynamically-generated menus. Menus are generated from the underlying document attributes or metadata. These are designed to give users context-dependent browse capability, allowing them to see what options are available to them at each step. Dieselpoint's software is used in a variety of applications including e-commerce, document search, site search, PLM, ECM and OEM. Dieselpoint's APIs and search platform are written entirely in Java to simplify implementation and enable interoperability within a range of environments.
In 2006, 2007 and 2008 Dieselpoint was recognized by KM World magazine as one of the "Top 100 Companies that Matter in Knowledge Management." Dieselpoint competitors include Autonomy Corporation, Fast Search & Transfer ASA and Endeca Technologies Inc.