OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kay Curley Bennett

Kay Curley Bennett (1922–1997) was a Navajo artist and writer.

## Life

Bennett was born at Sheepsprings Trading Post and studied at Toadllena Boarding School. From 1969 to 1972, she was the New Mexico Human Rights Commissioner. From 1974 to 1982, Bennett was on the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial's board of directors.

## Works

* Kaibah : Recollections of a Navajo Girlhood ( 1964 )
* A Navajo Saga.
# GIR

GIR may refer to:

## Places

* Gir, Qom, in Qom Province, Iran
* Gir Forest National Park, in Gujarat, India

## Other uses

* Gir (cattle), a breed
* GIR (Invader Zim), a character in the animated series
* Games in relief, a baseball statistic
* Geographic information retrieval
* Glen Iris railway station, Melbourne
* Great Indian Rock, a music festival in India
* Independent Grouping for Reflection (French: Groupement Indépendant de Reflexion), a former CAR political party
* Jean Giraud (1938–2012), French comics artist
* Vandu language, spoken in Ha Giang Province, Vietnam
* Santiago Vila Airport, Girardot, Cundinamarca, Colombia
* Green in regulation; see Glossary of golf
# John Hawthorne (politician)

John Stuart Hawthorne (14 February 1848 – 30 July 1942) was an Australian politician.

## Early life

Born in Sydney to James Hawthorne and Jane Elkins, he attended Cleveland Street Public School before working with a softgoods firm, establishing his own business in 1875. In that year he married Mary Emily Meyn at Singleton, with whom he had nine children. In 1884 he was bankrupted; he was discharged in 1885, becoming an auctioneer and estate agent at Leichhardt.

## Political career

In 1885 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of the members for Balmain, serving until 1891, joining the Free Trade Party on the emergence of political parties in 1887. He was bankrupted again in 1890, but retained the seat unopposed at the resulting by-election. He was discharged from bankruptcy in 1891.
Multi-member constituencies were abolished in 1894 and Balmain was split into In 1894 he was not the selected Free Trade candidate for Leichhardt, but stood as an independent and was returned to the Assembly. He re-joined the Free Trade Party and the Liberal Reform Party on its formation in 1901. In 1904 he was denied Liberal Reform pre-selection in favour of Robert Booth, who had the support of the United Protestant Defence Association due to Hawthorne voting to grant money to various charities which included a Catholic orphanage. He again stood as an independent, but was defeated by Booth with a margin of 390 votes (6.4%). He stood again as an independent in 1907 but finished last of three candidates. He was the Free Trade Whip during the fifth Parkes government and the Reid Government, but did not hold ministerial or parliamentary office.

## Legacy

The Hawthorne Canal, which he agitated for in parliament in 1890, is named after John Stuart Hawthorne. In turn, the Hawthorne Canal Reserve, Hawthorne Parade and a stop on the Inner West Light Rail bear his surname.

## Later life and death

Hawthorne died at Summer Hill on 30 July 1942(1942-07-30) (aged 94).
# Joon

Joon may refer to:
* Joon (airline), a former French leisure airline based in Paris
* Joon (Chinese name)
* Joon (Korean name)
* Joon Wolfsberg, German singer and songwriter
* Pieter Joon, Dutch businessman, founded the World Organization Volleyball for Disabled
* Rajiv Kumar Joon, Indian Army officer, received the Ashoka Chakra award
* Joon, a character in the film Benny & Joon
* Joon Yorigami, a character from Touhou Project
# Hampton Island

Hampton Island is part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and the southernmost island in the Cole Islands group and National Park and is about 100 km south-east of Cape Melville, Queensland. It is around 28 hectares or 0.28 square km in size.
# La Chapelle-aux-Chasses

La Chapelle-aux-Chasses (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
# HK Orange 20

HK Orange 20 was an ice hockey team, which plays in the Slovak Extraliga since the 2007–08 season to 2018–19 season.
The team was established after a disappointing performance by the Slovakia men's national junior ice hockey team in the previous world junior championship. The youth players from across the league were placed on the team, with a notable amount coming from HK Dukla Trenčín and HC Slovan Bratislava.
The team only plays games on Fridays and Sundays. It is also excluded from the last week before the winter break as the team prepares for the IIHF World U20 Championship and from the playoffs.
# Cornelis Sebille Roos

Cornelis Sebille Roos or Cornelis Roos (1754 – 1820) was a Dutch art dealer and inspector of the Nationale Konst-Gallery collection in Huis ten Bosch during the years 1799-1801
Roos was born 10 January 1754 in Amsterdam and baptized six days later in the Walloon church. He became a drawing teacher and manager of Felix Meritis, which he helped found. In 1798 he lived in the left-hand side of the Trippenhuis where he started his art dealership. Many of the paintings he originally purchased have found their way into the collection of the Rijksmuseum. He was friends with Jan Gildemeester and attended the estate sale of his art collection, buying many pieces there that later found their way in the Huis ten Bosch collection. The most notable of these was The Threatened Swan by Jan Asselijn, which became the first painting purchased by the director of the Nationale Konst-Gallery, Alexander Gogel. The painting, which is not dated, was painted before the events which caused it to be marked. It was marked to make it a political allegory of the patriot hero Johan de Witt who was murdered by orangists. Since Roos was known for his patriotic politics, it is quite possible that he marked the painting himself when he bought it in 1800, though the estate sale catalog already mentions that it is an allegory of Johan de Witt.

## National art gallery

The Nationale Konst-Gallery opened in Huis ten Bosch in 1800 but moved after the government changeover in 1805 to make room for the new inhabitant of Huis ten Bosch, Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck. The collection was moved to the former Prince William V Gallery, now part of the museum known as the Gevangenpoort. In 1808 it moved again according to the wishes of Lodewijk Napoleon to the former city hall of Amsterdam. Though Roos lived and worked in (Huis met de Hoofden) Amsterdam, the position of inspector in Amsterdam was given to Cornelis Apostool and Roos went back to his dealership. Roos became a member of the Royal Institute, predecessor to the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, in 1808. In 1815 this Royal Institute was united with Roos' art dealership as they were in both halves of the Trippenhuis. The entire building became the institute with the first floor devoted to the National Konst-Gallery.
Roos died in Amsterdam. He was married twice: in 1784 and 1801. His son Cornelis François Roos continued his art dealership and gallery after his death.

## Art collection

* Portrait of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
* The Threatened Swan
* Portrait of Aechje Claesdr. Pesser
* Interior of the Trippenhuis with the national collection, during the period 1825-1885
# Sognsvann

Sognsvann (or Sognsvannet) is a 3.3 km circumference lake just north of Oslo, Norway.
Lying just within the greenbelt around Oslo, the lake is a popular recreational area, used as a camping, picnicking and bathing destination for the residents of Oslo during the summer, as well as a cross-country skiing, skating and ice fishing destination in the winter. The trail around it is used for walking or jogging all year. Every year in August, swimming and running take part in Sognsvann as part of the Oslo Triathlon.
Cycling on the footpath around the lake is prohibited; however there is a dedicated cycling trail. Disabled access is good to and around the lake.
Part of the lake's popularity stems from its easy access from Oslo; Sognsvann station, located on the south end of the lake, is the final stop on line 5 on the Oslo Metro.
Svartkulp ("The black pool"), a small forest lake which is one of three nudist beaches in Oslo, lies a few hundred meters to the east of Sognsvann.
Nedre Blanksjø ("The lower shining lake") is an even smaller lake a few hundred meters to the north of Svartkulp. A pyramid marking the geographical center of Oslo municipality and county is installed on the east side of it, alongside Ankerveien.
# Field lupine

Field lupine is a common name for several lupines and may refer to:
* Lupinus albus, native to the Mediterranean region and cultivated for its edible seeds
* Lupinus nanus, native to the western United States
* Lupinus mutabilis, Peruvian field lupin
# GIPS

Gips or GIPS may refer to:

## People

* Archie Gips, American filmmaker
* Dirk Boest Gips (1864–1920), Dutch sport shooter
* Donald Gips (born 1960), American diplomat
* James Gips (died 2018), American academic

## Other uses

* "Gips" (song), by Ringo Sheena, 2000
* Billion instructions per second
* Global Investment Performance Standards, a set of standards defined for the Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement
* Global IP Solutions, an American corporation
* Grand Island Public Schools, an American public school district
# German courtly romance

In the Middle High German (MHG) period (1050–1350) the courtly romance, written in rhyming couplets, was the dominant narrative genre in the literature of the noble courts, and the romances of Hartmann von Aue, Gottfried von Strassburg and Wolfram von Eschenbach, written c. 1185 – c. 1210, are recognized as classics.
The courtly romance has its origins in French-speaking courts around 1160, where various poets adapted the Matter of Rome (tales from the classical world) to the written vernacular, while Chrétien de Troyes did the same for the Matter of Britain (King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table). Chrétien, in particular, had a decisive influence on the development of the genre in German.
The earliest German romance is Heinrich von Veldeke's Eneas, based on the anonymous Old French Roman d'Enéas, part of the Matter of Rome, itself an adaptation of Virgil's Aeneid. As Gottfried von Strassburg put it, Veldeke "made the first graft on the tree of German" (Tristan, l. 4738f).
However, the main sources for MHG romances were four of Chrétien's Arthurian works: Erec et Enide, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette, Perceval ou le conte du Graal and Yvain. Three of the most significant and influential MHG romances had Chrétien as the main or sole source: Hartmann von Aue's Erec (the first Arthurian romance in German), his later Iwein, and Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival. A fourth, Gottfried von Strassburg's Tristan, was based on the Tristan romance of the Anglo-Norman Thomas of Britain.
These MHG versions are not simple translations but involve "paraphrase, commentary, expansion, abbreviation, criticism, and re-shaping of the original."
In the classic Arthurian romance, a central issue is the relationship, and often conflict, between a knight's roles as both a warrior and a suitor or husband: knights must prove their worth through a series of unanticipated and challenging encounters (aventiure, literally "adventure"), and gain (or regain) the love of their chosen lady (minne, "love"). In contrast to the heroic epic, the romance depicts single combat rather than battles between armies, and women assume a more active role in relationships, no longer just the object of the knight's affections.
Later 13th-century authors expanded the range of narrative settings and were tied less closely to Old French originals, though they continued to draw on them, as well as on Hartmann, Wolfram and Gottfried, for themes and motifs. By the mid 14th century, however, changes in audience and patronage meant that for 100 years no new romances were written, until a revival in the 15th century.
# Gnorimoschema trilobatum

Gnorimoschema trilobatum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2003. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nevada.
# Error rate

Error rate, meaning the frequency of errors, can have the following uses:
* Bayes error rate
* Bit error rate
* Per-comparison error rate
* Residual bit error rate
* Soft error rate
* Technique for human error-rate prediction
* Viterbi error rate
* Word error rate
# Exterminating Angel

Extermination Angel, The Exterminating Angel or Exterminating Angels may refer to:
* The Exterminating Angel, a 1962 Mexican film by Luis Buñuel
* The Exterminating Angel (opera), a 2015 opera by Thomas Adès based on the 1962 film
* The Exterminating Angels, a 2006 French film by Jean-Claude Brisseau
* Society of the Exterminating Angel, a 19th-century Catholic group, established to kill Spanish liberals
* "Exterminating Angel", a song and single by The Creatures from the album Anima Animus
* "The Exterminating Angel", a 1995 episode of the British comedy series One Foot in the Grave
* A nickname for 16th century French pirate Jacques de Sores
# Folkways

Folkways can refer to:
* Folkways or mores, in sociology, are norms for routine or casual interaction
* Folkways Records, a record label founded by Moe Asch of the Smithsonian Institution in 1948
** Verve Folkways, an offshoot of Folkways Records formed in 1964
** Smithsonian Folkways, the record label of the Smithsonian Institution, which incorporated Folkways Records in 1987
*** Folkways: The Original Vision, a 1989 album produced by Smithsonian Folkways documenting the origins of Folkways Records
*** Folkways: The Original Vision (Woody and LeadBelly), a 2005 expanded version of the 1989 album
* Folkways: a study of the sociological importance of usages, manners, customs, mores, and morals, a 1906 book by William Graham Sumner
* Folkways: A Vision Shared, a 1988 album produced by CBS paying tribute to American musicians Woody Guthrie and Lead Belly
# Kaïn Department

Kain is a department or commune of Yatenga Province in northern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Kain.
# List of cathedrals in Bolivia

This is the list of cathedrals in Bolivia.

## Roman Catholic

Cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Church in Bolivia:
* Catedral de San Pedro Virgen de la Candelaria in Aiquile
* Cathedral of St. Francis of Assisi in Camiri
* Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Sebastian in Cochabamba
* Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Concepción
* Catedral de San Pedro y San Pablo in Coroico
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Candelaria in El Alto
* Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in La Paz
* Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Ñuflo de Chavez
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Lujan in Irpavi
* Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion in Oruro
* Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora de La Paz in Potosí
* Cathedral of St. Ignatius in San Ignacio de Velasco
* Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of St. Lawrence in Santa Cruz
* Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Sucre
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Tarija
# Ernest Stapleton

Ernest Stapleton (15 January 1869 — 14 December 1938) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire in 1902.
Stapleton was born in New Basford, Nottinghamshire, the son of Ernest Stapleton, a hose trimmer, and his wife Sarah.
Stapleton made a cricketing appearance for the Nottinghamshire Colts against the Yorkshire Colts in 1896. He played in his first and only first-class match for Derbyshire in the 1902 season in a match in June against Marylebone Cricket Club. Stapleton, as an opening batsman, made just one run in the first innings and just two runs in the second. He was a right-handed batsman and played just that one match with a first-class run total of 3.
Stapleton made no further first-class appearances but in 1909 played one match for Glamorgan in the Minor Counties Championship.
Stapleton died in Nottingham. His brothers-in-law, John and George Gunn played Test cricket for England, while his nephew, also named George Gunn played for Nottinghamshire for 22 years.
# Craig J. Findley

Craig J. Findley (born February 7, 1948) is an American newspaper editor and politician.
Findley was born in Pittsfield, Illinois. He went to school in Pittsfield and Falls Church, Virginia. His father was Paul Findley (1921-2019) who served in the United States House of Representatives, from Illinois, from 1961 to 1983. Findley graduated from Knox College in 1971. Findley and his wife live in Virginia, Illinois with their family and were the editors of the Gazette Newspapers in Cass County, Illinois. Findley served as a Republican in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1981 and 1982.
After the Cutback Amendment, Findley opted to run for an open seat in the Illinois Senate. Findley lost the general election to Richard Luft. After his loss, he went to work for Congressman Robert H. Michel as a staffer in the Congressman's Jacksonville, Illinois office.
After Michel's retirement in 1995, Findley became a legislative liaison for the Illinois Department of Transportation. That same year Findley was elected to the Lincoln Land Community College Board of Trustees. Findley has served as the board's chair on three occasions; 1997–1998, 2003–2005, and 2015–2017. He retired from the LLCC board in 2021.
In 2001, Findley was appointed to the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. The Prisoner Review Board is tasked with the consideration of cases of prisoners eligible for parole; setting conditions for parole and mandatory supervised release; revoking good conduct credit and suspending or reducing rate of accumulating such credit; and reviews recommendations for executive clemency. In 2017, Findley was reappointed the Chairman of the Illinois Prisoner Review Board for a term ending January 15, 2023. In January 2023, Governor J. B. Pritzker appointed Findley to serve as a member of the Illinois Firearm Owner's Identification Card Review Board. On March 7, 2024, his appointment was confirmed unanimously by the Illinois Senate.
# Folkvord

Folkvord is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erling Folkvord (1949–2024), Norwegian politician
* Gard Folkvord (1969–), Norwegian politician
* Magnhild Folkvord (1945–), Norwegian journalist and biographer
* Svein Folkvord (1967–), Norwegian jazz musician
# Kaufusi

Kaufusi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Kaufusi (born 1984), Tongan rugby league footballer
* Bronson Kaufusi (born 1991), American football defensive end
* Corbin Kaufusi (born 1993), American football defensive end
* Felise Kaufusi (born 1992), New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Jason Kaufusi (born 1979), American football player
* Malupo Kaufusi (born 1979), Tongan rugby league footballer
* Michelle Kaufusi, American politician
* Oregon Kaufusi, New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Patrick Kaufusi (born 1994), Tongan rugby league footballer
* Steve Kaufusi (born 1963), American football defensive lineman
# Fusulinacea

The Fusulinacea is a superfamily in the Fusulinida in which the test is spherical, discoida, or fusiform; commonly coiled, less often uncoiling in the late stage, numerous chambers per whorl; test wall of microgranular calcite (as for the order) in one to four layers. Tunnels or secondary foramina may result from partial resorption and secondary deposition may produce chomata, parachomate, tectoria, and axial fillings. Range: M Devonian (Givetian) – U Permian (Djulfian )

## Families

The Fusulinacea, as revised in Loeblich and Tappan, 1988, includes 7 families, 27 subfamilies, and 164 genera. The families are:
* Loeblichidae
* Ozawainellidae
* Fusulinidae
* Schwagerinidae
* Staffelllidae
* Verbeekinidae
* Neoschwageriidae—listed according to the reference.
# Gething coalfield

The Gething is a large coal field located in the western part of Canada in Alberta. Gething represents one of the largest coal reserve in Canada having estimated reserves of 13 billion tonnes of coal.
# International Festival of Comics and Games

International Festival of Comics and Games is held annually in Łódź at the Lodz Culture Centre. It is the largest Polish and assumed to be one of the largest in Central and Eastern Europe comic con.
In the beginning, the festival was called All-Polish Convention of Comic Creators. The first one was held on 2 February 1991 in Kielce. All subsequent ones were held in Łódź. The name was changed to International Festival of Comics in 1999, during the tenth edition of the con. In 2008 the "and Games" was added to the name, as the con expanded also embraced the area of computer games.
The Festival's special guests included Grzegorz Rosiński, Simon Bisley, Akira Yamaoka, Brian Azzarello, Eduardo Risso, Stan Sakai, Marvano, Pat Mills, Clint Langley, Milo Manara, Jean Giraud, Tanino Liberatore, Zbigniew Kasprzak, Karel Saudek, Henryk Chmielewski, Tadeusz Baranowski, Janusz Christa, Bogusław Polch, Szarlota Pawel, Bohdan Butenko and Norm Breyfogle among many other international and local comic creators.
During the Festival, numerous panels and workshops are held, as well as meetings with the creators, publishers and other important figures from the comic field, including the cross with movies and literature fields.
It is also accompanied by the largest comic market throughout the year, where fans, collectors and both professional and small-press publishers sell their products and collectibles.

## The contest

Each year a comic contest is held, where a special jury, composed of comic professionals and publishers chooses the best short comic submitted for the contest. The comic professionals and fandom prizes are also nominated and awarded during the Festival.
# Eremophila spongiocarpa

Eremophila spongiocarpa is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a compact shrub with many tangled branches, flattened, succulent leaves, hairy sepals and creamy white petals which are spotted red on the inside.

## Description

Eremophila spongiocarpa is a compact, densely-branched shrub which grows to a height of between 0.5 and 1.0 m (2 and 3 ft). It has stiff, hairy, sometimes spiny branches which become glabrous as they age. The leaves are arranged alternately along the branches and are flattened, fleshy, narrow lance-shaped, mostly 12–24 mm (0.5–0.9 in) long, 1.8–4 mm (0.07–0.2 in) wide and covered with a layer of fine hairs.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on hairy stalks 3.5–6.5 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long. There are 5 green, overlapping, egg-shaped, densely hairy sepals which are 3–5.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The petals are 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is white to creamy-white and has red spots inside the tube. The outside of the petal tube and its lobes are densely hairy but the inside surface of the lobes is mostly glabrous apart from the middle part of the lower lobe. The inner part of the tube is hairy, especially on the lower surface. Two of the 4 stamens extend beyond the end of the petal tube whilst the other 2 are enclosed. Flowering mainly occurs between June and August and is followed by fruits which are dry, nearly spherical, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) in diameter, very hairy with a spongy covering.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila spongiocarpa was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae. The specific epithet is from the Latin spongiocarpa, 'spongy fruit'.

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila is only known from a small area around a large seasonal marsh northwest of Newman in the Pilbara biogeographic region.

## Conservation

Eremophila spongiocarpa is classified as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Fiat 507

The Fiat 507 is a passenger car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat between 1926 and 1927. The car was developed from the 505 model, with a modified suspension and brakes.
Fiat produced 3,700 507s during its production run.