OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dampierre Nuclear Power Plant

The Dampierre nuclear power plant is located in the town of Dampierre-en-Burly (Loiret), 55 km upstream of Orleans and 110 km downstream of Nevers, it uses water from the Loire for cooling.
Approximately 1,100 people work at the site.

## Seismic risk

According to a report by the Nuclear Safety Authority in October 2002, certain functions providing backup cooling for the reactor could not be ensured in the event of an earthquake.

## Incidents

On 2 April 2001, during a refueling outage of unit 4, an operator made a mistake in following the correct loading pattern for the different fuel rod assemblies (of which 30% were MOX fuel). The reloading operation was stopped and the core completely unloaded. The incident was initially classified at Level 1 of the INES scale, but reclassified as Level 2 by France's nuclear safety authority in 2007.
On the night of 9 to 10 April 2007, reactor No. 3 went on emergency standby and remained so throughout the night; it was supplied with emergency power by an emergency generator. EDF triggered an emergency plan to 22h10. Throughout the night, teams acted in emergency mode, the reactor No. 3 having been deprived of its external power. The emergency generator worked well. The ASN has established a national crisis with the support of the IRSN. EDF and DSC lifted the crisis the following morning at 8:15. Following this incident, the No. 3 reactor remained shut down for several weeks to correct the problem.
# Dance Star

Dance Star is a 2010 British dance musical film set in Essex, UK. It was written and directed by Steven M. Smith. The cast includes Bruce Payne, Megan Little Vivien Creegor and Jon-Paul Gates.

## Plot

A teenager named Josie has never performed or auditioned for anybody at a professional level. But when her father leaves the family home she decides to enter a local talent competition which reveals her innate ability to dance.

## Cast

* Kristina Ballard as Judge Master
* Vivien Creegor as Helen
* Jon-Paul Gates as Mr. Draper
* Jasmine Harris as Sara
* Rebecca Hedges as Morgan
* Megan Little as Josie
* Laura Macallister as Sophia
* Bruce Payne as Harry
* John Scott as Judge #2
* Chantelle Severin as Trish
* Steven M. Smith as Colin
* Tabitha Smythe as Keeta
* Damion Spencer as Street Dancer #1
# Filipovići (Loznica)

Filipovići is a village in the municipality of Loznica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 177 people.
# Intramuscular fat

Intramuscular fat (also known as intramuscular triglycerides, intramuscular triacylglycerol, or intramyocellular triacylglycerol [IMTG]) is located inside skeletal muscle fibers. It is stored in lipid droplets that exist in close proximity to the mitochondria, where it serves as an energy store that can be used during exercise. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat has been associated with conditions such as insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-lipodystrophy syndrome is associated with over-accumulation of intramuscular fat, which may contribute to AIDS wasting syndrome.

## Diabetes

Increased IMTG was once thought responsible for increased insulin resistance. However, the discovery that athletes as well as obese individuals have high IMTG levels confounded these findings. Instead, IMTG metabolites, such as diacylglycerol and ceramide are responsible for the insulin resistance. Studies demonstrating the effects of IMTGs show that the mechanism involves the activation of the protein kinase C theta, which promotes the phosphorylation of IRS-1, thereby inhibiting the insulin signaling cascade.

### Insulin Resistance

Increased plasma free-fatty acid levels and increased accumulation of IMTG correlate well with insulin resistance in muscles. However, athletes often do not exhibit this correlation since they are typically insulin sensitive, while expressing high levels of IMTG. Researchers believe that the improved efficiency of trained skeletal muscles prevents the development of insulin resistance.

## Exercise

Intramuscular triacylglycerol serves as an energy store that can be used during exercise, when it may contribute up to 20% of total energy turnover (depending on diet, sex, and exercise type).
Scientists think that a low-calorie diet and exercise-induced proteins (Sterol regulatory element-binding protein) cause the high levels of IMTG in athletes' skeletal muscle. In contrast, the build-up of IMTG in obese individuals correlates to high levels of adipose tissue.
Women have a higher IMTG content and studies have revealed that they use more IMTGs during exercise.
# Eik, Rogaland

Eik is a village in Lund municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of the municipal centre of Moi. The small village lies in an area called Hovsherad on the north shore of the lake Hovsvatnet. The river Storåni runs through Eik.
Since 1981 it has had a station for worldwide Inmarsat access. It is part of a communication system that is used by Denmark, and other countries. The Eik treskofabrikk company is a clog factory also located in Eik.
# LD50 (disambiguation)

LD50 is the median lethal dose in toxicology.
LD50 may also refer to:
* L.D. 50 (album), an album by Mudvayne
* LD 50 Lethal Dose, a 2003 UK film
* "LD50", an episode of NCIS: Los Angeles
# Edwina Eustis Dick

Edwina Eustis Dick (1 September 1908 – 3 March 1997) was an American classical contralto and pioneer in the field of music therapy.
Born Edwina Eustis in New York City, she won a scholarship to study at the Juilliard School at the age of 16 where she earned a degree in vocal performance. She went on to have a substantial opera and concert career in North America from the late 1920s through the 1950s. After marrying her husband, attorney Alexander C. Dick, she performed and worked under the name Edwina Eustis Dick.
From 1930-1932 Eustis was a member of the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company, where she portrayed such roles as Maddalena in Rigoletto, Margret in Wozzeck, Marthe in Faust, the Witch in Hänsel und Gretel, and Floßhilde and Grimgerde in The Ring Cycle among others. She was also a regular soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra during the 1930s in concerts of operatic works and in works from the standard concert repertoire, a collaboration which resulted in several recordings. She also notably portrayed 'Amelia's friend' in the world premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's Amelia Goes to the Ball on 1 April 1937 at the Philadelphia Academy of Music.
Outside of Philadelphia, Eustis performed with opera companies in New York City, Detroit, Chicago, Boston, and New Orleans among others. She also sang with many of the leading orchestras in the United States, including the New York Philharmonic, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. During World War II, she traveled around the world performing in more than a 1,000 United Service Organizations concerts. She retired from her performance career in the late 1950s.
After the end of the War, Eustis devoted much of her time and interests towards the study of "music therapy", a term that wasn't even in wide use yet at that time. In the late 1940s, she undertook a pioneering project at a Long Island hospital to explore the therapeutic role music could play in treating the mentally ill. She continued to work actively as a music therapist for many years, and eventually became a highly respected educator within the field. An annual scholarship in her name is offered by the American Music Therapy Association. She died in Southbury, Connecticut at the age of 88.

## Awards and honors

In 1995, she received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the College of Charleston.
# Fidelis Macdonald Molao

Fidelis Macdonald Molao is a Botswanan politician and educator. He is the current Minister of Agriculture in Botswana, having been appointed to the position in 2019 by the current president of Botswana, Mokgweetsi Masisi. His term began on 13 February 2022.
# Intramyocellular lipids

Intramyocellular lipids (or IMCL) are fats stored in droplets in muscle cells. They provide an important energy source for working muscle. During exercise, a large amount of circulating free fatty acids are directed into muscle cells for energy; during rest, incoming fatty acids are instead stored in the muscle cell as triglycerides for later burning. However, an increase in muscle insulin resistance, caused by obesity, diabetes mellitus type 2, and metabolic syndrome, will result in an excess accumulation of intramyocellular lipids.
# Intramuros Consortium

The Intramuros Consortium, established in 2002, is a non-profit, academic cooperation consisting of four prominent institutions of higher education located in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines. The colleges' libraries participate in an interlibrary loan program, allowing students, staff, and faculty to take advantage of all four campuses' collections. In addition, several academic projects and research programs are run by the Consortium jointly for the benefit of all four institutions.

## Members

| Institution | Type | Founded |
| Colegio de San Juan de Letran | Private, Catholic (Dominican) | 1620 |
| Lyceum of the Philippines University | Private, Non-sectarian | 1952 |
| Mapúa University | Private, Non-sectarian | 1925 |
| Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila | Public, Local university | 1967 |
# Extender (set theory)

In set theory, an extender is a system of ultrafilters which represents an elementary embedding witnessing large cardinal properties. A nonprincipal ultrafilter is the most basic case of an extender.
A $(\kappa ,\lambda )$-extender can be defined as an elementary embedding of some model $M$ of ZFC$^−$ (ZFC minus the power set axiom) having critical point $\kappa \in M$, and which maps $\kappa$ to an ordinal at least equal to $\lambda$. It can also be defined as a collection of ultrafilters, one for each $n$-tuple drawn from $\lambda$.

## Formal definition of an extender

Let κ and λ be cardinals with κ≤λ. Then, a set $E=\{E_{a}|a\in [\lambda ]^{<\omega }\}$ is called a (κ,λ)-extender if the following properties are satisfied:
* each $E_{a}$ is a κ-complete nonprincipal ultrafilter on [κ]$^{<ω}$ and furthermore
** at least one $E_{a}$ is not κ$^+$-complete,
** for each $\alpha \in \kappa ,$ at least one $E_{a}$ contains the set $\{s\in [\kappa ]^{|a|}:\alpha \in s\}.$
* (Coherence) The $E_{a}$ are coherent (so that the ultrapowers Ult(V,E$_a$) form a directed system).
* (Normality) If $f$ is such that $\{s\in [\kappa ]^{|a|}:f(s)\in \max s\}\in E_{a},$ then for some $b\supseteq a,\ \{t\in \kappa ^{|b|}:(f\circ \pi _{ba})(t)\in t\}\in E_{b}.$
* (Wellfoundedness) The limit ultrapower Ult(V,E) is wellfounded (where Ult(V,E) is the direct limit of the ultrapowers Ult(V,E$_a$)).
By coherence, one means that if $a$ and $b$ are finite subsets of λ such that $b$ is a superset of $a,$ then if $X$ is an element of the ultrafilter $E_{b}$ and one chooses the right way to project $X$ down to a set of sequences of length $|a|,$ then $X$ is an element of $E_{a}.$ More formally, for $b=\{\alpha _{1},\dots ,\alpha _{n}\},$ where $\alpha _{1}<\dots <\alpha _{n}<\lambda ,$ and $a=\{\alpha _{i_{1}},\dots ,\alpha _{i_{m}}\},$ where $m\leq n$ and for $j\leq m$ the $i_{j}$ are pairwise distinct and at most $n,$ we define the projection $\pi _{ba}:\{\xi _{1},\dots ,\xi _{n}\}\mapsto \{\xi _{i_{1}},\dots ,\xi _{i_{m}}\}\ (\xi _{1}<\dots <\xi _{n}).$
Then $E_{a}$ and $E_{b}$ cohere if $X\in E_{a}\iff \{s:\pi _{ba}(s)\in X\}\in E_{b}.$

## Defining an extender from an elementary embedding

Given an elementary embedding $j:V\to M,$ which maps the set-theoretic universe $V$ into a transitive inner model $M,$ with critical point κ, and a cardinal λ, κ≤λ≤j(κ), one defines $E=\{E_{a}|a\in [\lambda ]^{<\omega }\}$ as follows: ${\text{for }}a\in [\lambda ]^{<\omega },X\subseteq [\kappa ]^{<\omega }:\quad X\in E_{a}\iff a\in j(X).$ One can then show that $E$ has all the properties stated above in the definition and therefore is a (κ,λ)-extender.
# FACT (biology)

FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription, sometimes facilitates chromatin transactions) is a heterodimeric protein complex that affects eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription elongation both in vitro and in vivo. It was discovered in 1998 as a factor purified from human cells that was essential for productive, in vitro Pol II transcription on a chromatinized DNA template.
FACT consists of 140 and 80 kilodalton (kDa) subunits. The 140 kDa subunit is encoded by the human gene SUPT16H, (SPT16 in S. cerevisiae) while the 80 kDa subunit is encoded by the human gene SSRP1 (POB3 in S. cerevisiae). Both of these subunits in yeast affect Pol II transcription elongation, and purified human FACT binds specifically to mononucleosomes and the histone H2A/H2B dimer, but not to the H3/H4 tetramer (see: Nucleosome core particle) or Pol II.
Co-immunoprecipitation assays with tagged recombinant proteins showed that the Spt16 subunit interacts with H2A/H2B dimers and mononucleosomes, but not H3/H4 tetramers, whereas the SSRP1 subunit interacts only with H3/H4 tetramers and not mononucleosomes. Deletion of the highly acidic C-terminus of Spt16 (a common feature of known histone chaperones) does not prevent Spt16 from forming a stable complex with SSRP1, but it does eliminate interaction with mononucleosomes and ability to stimulate in vitro transcription on chromatinized templates. The two subunits together, but neither alone, can stimulate formation of nucleosomes from free histones and DNA (histone chaperone activity). These two subunits are highly conserved across all eukaryotes, and in addition to transcription, have been shown to affect DNA repair and replication as well.
In cells, FACT is enriched on parts of the genome involved in actively elongating Pol II, as seen in fluorescent-antibody staining of Drosophila polytene chromosomes and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays on Drosophila Kc cell extracts.
# FACT (computer language)

FACT is an early discontinued computer programming language, created by the Datamatic Division of Minneapolis Honeywell for its model 800 series business computers in 1959. FACT was an acronym for "Fully Automatic Compiling Technique". It was an influence on the design of the COBOL programming language.
Some of the design of FACT was based on the linguistic project Basic English, developed about 1925 by C.K. Ogden.
The software was actually designed by Computer Sciences Corporation (Fletcher Jones, Roy Nutt, and Robert L. Patrick) under contract to Richard Clippinger of Honeywell.

## Contributions to COBOL

FACT was an influence in the design of COBOL, and is one of three predecessor languages credited in all COBOL manuals.
Several elements of FACT were incorporated into COBOL:
* Defining data as levels, with group items and elementary items.
* Assigning of initial values to data as it is being defined (VALUE clause).
* Specifying a limited list of literal values allowed in a specific field (88 level data items).
* A non-procedural report generator based on specifying the appearance of the desired report (Report Section in COBOL-66).
* Qualification of data-names (IN or OF clause).
* Group move of like-named items (MOVE CORRESPONDING).
* Validity checks on procedural statements (ON ERROR clause).
* Built-in SORT function.

## Implementations

FACT was implemented in the 1960's, "Five FACT customers are writing all their applications using FACT" and "another dozen Honeywell customers use FACT to differing degrees.", this included a bank and a military inventory management system. It was being used by Australian Department of Defence in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Sample program

The following code samples from the simple payroll application in the FACT specification show the fixed-form nature of FACT and its similarities with COBOL.
File outlines:
Source statements:
Report descriptions:
Report layouts:

## Sources

* Jean E. Sammet (1969). PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: History and Fundamentals. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall. pp. 316–324. LCCN 68028110. OL 5619276M.
* FACT Fully Automatic Compiling Technique A New Business Language (PDF). 1960. 160-2M.
# Gat-kimchi

Gat-kimchi (Korean: 갓김치) is a regional variety of the Korean side dish kimchi, and is made from mustard greens instead of the more typical napa cabbage.
The island Dolsando in Yeosu, South Jeolla Province is known for its gat-kimchi.

## Gallery

* Gat-kimchi served in a restaurant
* Gat-kimchi plated by wrapping some stalks around others
# Jasper Township, Fayette County, Ohio

Jasper Township is one of the ten townships of Fayette County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 703.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jefferson Township - north
* Union Township - east
* Concord Township - southeast
* Richland Township, Clinton County - south
* Wilson Township, Clinton County - southwest
* Jefferson Township, Greene County - west
* Silvercreek Township, Greene County - northwest
Two villages are located in Jasper Township: Milledgeville in the north, and part of Octa in the northwest.

## Name and history

It is the only Jasper Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Filipovići, Croatia

Filipovići is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway.
# Japan Festival

The Japanese Festival of Houston, located in Houston, Texas is considered one of the largest Japanese festivals in the United States. Hosted originally by the Japan America Society of Houston (JASH, ヒューストン日米協会 Hyūsuton Nichibei Kyōkai), the festival is now handled by the Japan Festival of Houston Inc. under the Japan-America Society of Houston advisement.
The Japan Festival is located in Hermann Park, typically adjacent to the Japanese Garden near downtown Houston. The event can attract nearly 30,000 visitors in a single weekend. While the festival theme changes from year to year, the premise remains the same to educate the citizens of Houston on the fundamental interests and facts about Japan. Houston's Japan Festival is now one of the largest Japanese cultural festivals in the United States.

## History

The Japan Festival was founded by Houston businessman Glen Gondo, the then president of the Japan America Society of Houston (JASH). Gondo had been elected president of JASH in 1992. That same year, the city of Houston unveiled the new Japanese Garden, designed by landscape architect Ken Nakajima, in the city's Hermann Park. Gondo originally conceived the idea of holding a potential "Japan Festival" in Hermann Park as a way to showcase and publicize the new Japanese Garden. He presented his festival concept to Houston Mayor Bob Lanier and the city government, who granted him permission to hold the event in Hermann Park. The first Japan Festival of Houston was held in 1993. Glen Gondo continued to lead and organize the festival for many years.
In 2009, the festival was awarded the title of "Best Festival" by the Houston Press.
This festival went on hiatus in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and did not return in 2021 or 2022.
The festival returned in May 2023. In addition to commercial, merchandise and food booths, there were demonstrations for sumo wrestling, and on the main stage there were other activities including Taiko drumming, and performances by artists like the Minyo Crusaders. The upcoming 2024 festival is planned for September 7-8, 2024.
# Greater Washington Open

The Greater Washington Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1988 to 1989. It was played at the Bethesda Country Club in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Winners

* 1989 Beth Daniel
* 1988 Ayako Okamoto
# Intelligent Governance for the 21st Century

Intelligent Governance for the 21st Century: A Middle Way Between West and East is a book published in 2012 by the investor and philanthropist Nicolas Berggruen and the editor and writer Nathan Gardels.
It argues that Western democracies have become stymied by populism and short-term thinking, while authoritarian Eastern nations, notably China, need to bolster their meritocratic but authoritarian systems with the popular legitimacy characteristic of Western polities.
The book was first published in English and later translated into Spanish, Portuguese and other languages.

## Contents

* Chapter 1: "Globalization and the Challenges to Good Governance" contrasts the geopolitical and geo-civilizational outlooks of West and East as they face the transition underway from American-led globalization to an interdependence of plural identities.
* Chapter 2: "America's Consumer Democracy versus China's Modern Mandarinate" analyzes the contemporary strengths and deficiencies of both systems.
* Chapter 3: "Liberal Democratic Constitutionalism and Meritocracy: Hybrid Possibilities" revisits debates over the qualities of political meritocracy versus electoral democracy as forms of good governance. In particular, it examines affinities of Western classical and Enlightenment thinkers with Confucian precepts.
* Chapter 4: "The New Challenges for Governance: Social Networks, Megacities, and the Global Scattering of Productive Capabilities" brings older governance debates into the 21st century.
* Chapter 5: "Intelligent Governance: Tenets and Template" is an exercise in political imagination that proposes an institutional design for a middle way between West and East.
* Chapter 6: "Rebooting California's Dysfunctional Democracy" describes the Berggruen Institute on Governance's work to find ways for of the American state of California to redesign its government in order to escape from legislative gridlock and chronic fiscal weakness.
* Chapter 7: "The G-20: Global Governance from Summits to Subnational Networks" shows the Berggruen Institute on Governance's efforts to make the Group of 20 more effective.
* Chapter 8: "Europe: Political Union and the Democratic Deficit" describes how the Berggruen Institute on Governance has encouraged the European Union toward closer political and fiscal unity.
The book's conclusion, "Survival of the Wisest", argues that wisdom and long-term thinking combined to democratic legitimacy is the right political combination for success in a globalized world.
# Edward R. Murrow Award for Excellence in Public Diplomacy

The Edward R. Murrow Award for Excellence in Public Diplomacy is an award given annually to a U.S. State Department employee by the Fletcher School at Tufts University.
The Washington Post reported in 2006 that "the award, named for the legendary journalist who went on to head the U.S. Information Agency, is given to a State Department employee 'who best exemplifies the standards of dedication, integrity, courage, sensitivity and excellence in the field of public diplomacy.'"