OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian of Halicarnassus

Julian, bishop of Halicarnassus (Greek: Ίουλιανός Άλικαρνασσού, d. after 527), also known as Julian the Phantastiast, was an anti-Chalcedonian theologian who contested with Severus of Antioch over the phtharos of Christ. His followers were known as the Aphthartodocetae. He lived in exile for a time in the monastery of the Enaton in Egypt.
Julian believed "that the body of Christ, from the very moment of his conception, was incorruptible, immortal and impassible, as it was after the resurrection, and held that the suffering and death on the cross was a miracle contrary to the normal conditions of Christ's humanity", known as aphthartodocetism.
# Chartuzac

Chartuzac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Jaime Villanueva

Jaime Villanueva (1765–1824) was a Spanish historian and writer.
* This biographical article about a Spanish historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pudozhsky Uyezd

Pudozhsky Uyezd (Пудожский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Olonets Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Pudozh. The territory of the uyezd is now part of the Pudozhsky District of the Republic of Karelia and of the Kargopolsky and Plesetsky districts of Arkhangelsk Oblast.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Pudozhsky Uyezd had a population of 33,472. Of these, 99.7% spoke Russian and 0.2% Finnish as their native language.
# Kiyonori

Kiyonori (written: 清訓 or 清憲) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kiyonori Kikutake (菊竹 清訓) (1928–2011), Japanese architect
* Kiyonori Saito (born 1947), Japanese television actor known under his stage name Daisuke Ban
# Joe Hodgens

Joseph Hodgens (5 January 1887 – 12 January 1955) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.

## Biography

He represented the Manawatu electorate of Palmerston from 1935, and from 1938 when it was renamed Palmerston North, to 1946 when he retired due to the failing health of his wife.
Born in Waimea South, Nelson, Hodgens was a builder, Secretary of the Carpenters Union, and served on the Palmerston North Borough Council (1919–1921; 1923–1944). He was a cousin of Pat Hickey.
Hodgens died in Palmerston North in 1955 and was buried in Terrace End Cemetery.
# List of symbols of states and territories of Australia

This is a list of the symbols of the states and territories of Australia. Each state and territory has a unique set of official symbols, as well as the national symbols of Australia.

## States

| State | Coat of arms | Badge | Floral | Bird | Mammal | Fish | Motto | Colours | Gem / Mineral | Fossil | Tartan | Main article |
| New South Wales | Coat of arms of New South Wales | Badge of New South Wales | Waratah | Kookaburra | Platypus | Eastern blue groper | Orta recens quam pura nites Newly risen how brightly you shine | Sky blue | Black opal | Mandageria fairfaxir | New South Wales tartan | Symbols of New South Wales |
| Queensland | Coat of arms of Queensland | Badge of Queensland | Cooktown orchid | Brolga | Koala | Barrier reef anemone fish | Audax at Fidelis Bold but Faithful | Maroon | Sapphire | Muttaburrasaurus langdoni | Queensland tartan | Symbols of Queensland |
| South Australia | Coat of arms of South Australia | Badge of South Australia | Sturt's desert pea | Piping shrike | Hairy nosed wombat | Leafy seadragon | - | Blue, red and gold | Opal(State Gemstone) Bornite(State Mineral) | Spriggina floundersi | South Australian tartan | Symbols of South Australia |
| Tasmania | Coat of arms of Tasmania | Badge of Tasmania | Tasmanian blue gum | - | Tasmanian devil | - | Ubertas et fidelitas Fertility and Faithfulness | Bottle green, yellow and maroon | Crocoite | - | Tasmanian tartan | Symbols of Tasmania |
| Victoria | Coat of arms of Victoria | Badge of Victoria | Common (pink) heath | Helmeted honeyeater | Leadbeater's possum | Weedy seadragon | Peace and Prosperity | Navy blue and silver | Gold | Koolasuchus Cleelandi | Victorian tartan | Symbols of Victoria |
| Western Australia | Coat of arms of Western Australia | Badge of Western Australia | Red and green kangaroo paw | Black swan | Numbat | Whale shark Whale shark | - | Gold and black | - | Gogo fish | Western Australia tartan | Symbols of Western Australia |

## Territories

| Territory | Coat of arms | Floral | Bird | Animal | Motto | Colours | Fossil | Tartan | Main article |
| Australian Capital Territory | Coat of arms of Canberra | Royal bluebell | Gang-gang cockatoo | Brush-tailed rock-wallaby | For the King, the Law and the People | Blue and gold | Batocara mitchelli' | City of Canberra tartan | Symbols of Australian Capital Territory |
| Northern Territory | Coat of arms of the Northern Territory | Sturt's desert rose | Wedge-tailed eagle | Red kangaroo | - | Black, white and red ochre | - | - | Symbols of the Northern Territory |
| Norfolk Island | Coat of arms of Norfolk Island | Phillip Island Hibiscus | Norfolk Island Green Parrot | - | Inasmuch | Green and sky blue | - | - | - |
# Chartwell (disambiguation)

Chartwell, near Westerham, Kent, England, is the former home of Sir Winston Churchill.
Chartwell may also refer to:
* Chartwell, Hamilton, New Zealand
** Chartwell Shopping Centre
* Chartwell, Wellington, a suburb of Wellington City, New Zealand
* Chartwell, Gauteng, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa
* Chartwell Leisure, an American hotel company
* Chartwell Court, a residential tower block in Brighton, England
* Chartwell Mansion, Bel-Air, California, United States
* Chartwell Retirement Residences, seniors' housing provider in Canada
* Chartwell Technology, a software developer
* Chartwells, a division of Compass Group
# Lesser small-toothed rat

The lesser small-toothed rat or western small-toothed rat (Macruromys elegans) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in West Papua, Indonesia.
# Ethionodes

Ethionodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Fruitvale

Fruitvale may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Fruitvale, British Columbia

### New Zealand

* Fruitvale Road railway station, Auckland

### United States

* Fruitvale, California (disambiguation), several places
** Fruitvale, Fresno County, California
** Fruitvale, Kern County, California
** Fruitvale, Oakland, California
*** Fruitvale (BART station)
** Fruitvale Oil Field, underneath Bakersfield, California
** Fruitvale Bridge
* Fruitvale, Colorado
* Fruitvale, Idaho
* Fruitvale, Tennessee
* Fruitvale, Texas
* Fruitvale, Washington

## Other

* Fruitvale (album), a 2007 album by American musician Sonny Smith
* Fruitvale, original title of Fruitvale Station, a 2013 American independent drama film
# Eduard Locher

Eduard Locher (15 January 1840 in Zurich – 2 June 1910 in Zurich) was a Swiss engineer, inventor and independent contractor who received a doctorate honoris causa for his work. He devised the Locher rack railway system and built his privately owned Pilatus Railway that uses this system.
The Locher rack system invented by Eduard Locher, has gear teeth cut in the sides rather than the top of the rail, engaged by two cog wheels on the locomotive. This system allows use on steeper grades than the other systems, whose teeth could jump out of the rack. It is used on the Pilatus Railway.
Locher set out to design a rack system that could be used on gradients as steep as 1 in 2 (50%). The Abt system - the most common rack system in Switzerland at the time - was limited to a maximum gradient of 1 in 4 (25%). Locher showed that on steeper grade, the Abt system was prone to the driving pinion over-riding the rack, causing potentially catastrophic derailments, as predicted by Dr. Abt. To overcome this problem and allow a rack line up the steep sides of Mt. Pilatus, Locher developed a rack system where the rack is a flat bar with symmetrical, horizontal teeth. Horizontal pinions engage the centrally-mounted bar, both driving the locomotive and keeping it centered on the track.
This system provides very stable attachment to the track, also protecting the car from toppling over even under the most severe crosswinds. Such gears are also capable of leading the car, so even flanges on running wheels are optional. The biggest shortcoming of the system is that the standard railway switch is not usable, and a transfer table or other complex device must be used where branching of the track is needed.
Following tests, the Locher system was deployed on the Pilatus Railway, which opened in 1889. No other public railway uses the Locher system, although some European coal mines use a similar system on steeply graded underground lines.
# Eddie Edmonson

Eddie Edmonson (November 20, 1889 – May 10, 1971) was a Major League Baseball player who played for one season. Earl Edward Edmonson was born on November 20, 1889, in Hopewell, Pennsylvania. At the age of 23, Edmonson joined the Cleveland Naps during the 1913 Cleveland Naps season and played in his first Major League Baseball game on October 4 of that year. A little more than a month later, Edmonson played in his second and final game on October 5, 1913. Nicknamed "Axel", Edmonson played one game as a first baseman and the other game as an outfielder. During his two-game career, Edmonson made it to bat five times, but went 0 for 5 and ended up with a .000 hitting average, despite his ability to throw right and bat left. Edmonson died at the age of 81 in Leesburg, Florida, on May 10, 1971. He is buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Orlando, Florida.
# Slettningen

Slettningen is a lake in Vang Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 3.38-square-kilometre (1.31 sq mi) lake lies in the Filefjell area, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the village of Tyinkrysset.
# David Alan Rosenberg

David Alan Rosenberg (born 1948) is a military historian, and was Admiral Harry W. Hill Chair of Maritime Strategy at the National War College from 1996 to 2003 and held the Class of 1957 Distinguished Chair of Naval Heritage at the United States Naval Academy in 2015–2016.

## Life

He graduated from American University, and from University of Chicago with an M.A., and Ph.D. He taught at Temple University.
He has received scholar grants for research from the Harry S. Truman Library Institute (1974, 1975, 1983), the Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation (1983, 1992), the Ford Foundation (1985, 1986). In 1995, he was appointed and elected Chair of the Secretary of the Navy's Advisory Subcommittee on Naval History.

## Awards

* 1980 Binkley-Stephanson Prize from the Organization of American Historians
* 1980 Bernath Article Prize from the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations
* 1988 MacArthur Fellows Program
* 1995 Department of the United States Navy Meritorious Public Service Award from the Chief of Naval Operations
* 2000 Department of the Navy Superior Civilian Service Award by the Chief of Naval Operations

## Works

* "The Origins of Overkill: Nuclear Weapons and American Strategy 1945 - 1960", International Security, 7 No. 4 Spring 1983
* "Being "Red": The Challenge of Taking the Soviet Side in War Games at the Naval War College". Naval War College Review 41:81-93 Winter '88
* "Pincher : campaign plans", America's plans for war against the Soviet Union, 1945-1950, New York : Garland Pub., 1989. ISBN 978-0-8240-7153-0
* "Admiral Arleigh Burke: Instinct", Joseph J Thomas, Ed., Leadership Embodied: The Secrets to Success of the Most Effective Navy and Marine Corps Leaders (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2005): 145–149.
* The admirals' advantage: U.S. Navy operational intelligence in World War II and the Cold War, Authors Christopher A. Ford, David Alan Rosenberg, Randy Carol Balano, Naval Institute Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-59114-282-9
* Rosenberg, David Alan (1997). "Arleigh Burke: The Last CNO". In Bradford, James C. (ed.). Quarterdeck and Bridge: Two Centuries of American Naval Leaders. Naval Institute Press. pp. 361–393. ISBN 9781557500960.
# Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon

Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.

## Geography

The river Lay forms part of the commune's south-eastern border.
# Khalid Lachheb

Khalid Lachheb (born 16 January 1975) is a retired pole vaulter from France.
He set his personal best (5.80 metres) on 25 August 1998 at a meet in Lausanne. He has a twin brother, Taoufik Lachheb, who is also a former pole vaulter (personal best at 5.72 metres). They were both students at Polytechnique (Paris, France), a well-known institution for engineering.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing France |||||
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 1st | 5.40 m |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 5th | 5.50 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 16th (q) | 5.60 m |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 1st | 5.70 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 5.60 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 13th (q) | 5.20 m |
| 2001 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Ottawa, Canada | 3rd | 5.40 m |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Radès, Tunisia | 3rd | 5.40 m |
# Fruits de mer (chocolate)

Fruits de mer is a type of Belgian chocolate pralines made of dark and milk chocolate with a nougat filling, in the form of various seafood: seahorses, venus clams, mussels, starfish and various sea snails. The pralines are sold in chocolate shops, in supermarkets, and as handmade products in Konditorei shops.
The Belgian confectionery company Guylian from Antwerp is said to be the first company to produce pralines in the form of seafood. The company has been producing the pralines since the 1960s, first by hand, later by automatic machinery. The main product contains Belgian dark chocolate with 34 percent cocoa, while the Fruits de mer extra dark product has a cocoa content of 74 percent.
Copycat products are sold at German discount stores. Sugar-free pralines have been on the market since 1996 and fair trade pralines from Oxfam since 2001.

## Literature

* Dominique Auzias: Le Petit Futé Guide du chocolat et des confiseries. Petit Futé, 2006, ISBN 9782746917224, p. 65 (Google Books)
* L. Mantovano: Maestri del Cioccolato. Verlag G.R.H. S.p.A., 2004, ISBN 978-8-88718080-0, p. 192 (Google Books)
* Jacques Mercier: The Temptation of Chocolate. Lannoo Uitgeverij, 2008, ISBN 978-2-87386533-7, p. 206.
# Edmund Marvyn

Edmund Marvyn was MP for Petersfield from 1584 to 1593.
# Gary Buckley

Gary Buckley (born 3 March 1961) is an English former professional footballer who made 71 appearances in the Football League as a midfielder for Manchester City, Preston North End and Bury.
# List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/Ž
## List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A | B | C | Č | Ć | D | DŽ | Đ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LJ | M | N | NJ | O | P | R | S | Š | T | U | V | Z | Ž

## Ža

Žaovine (Jajce), Žabljak (Livno)

## Žd

Ždralovići (Bugojno), Ždrimci (Uskoplje)

## Že

Željuša (Mostar), Žepče, Žeželovo (Kiseljak)

## Ži

Žigovi Goražde, Žilići Goražde, Žirović Livno, Žitomislići (Mostar), Žitovo Goražde, Živčići (Fojnica), Živinice Tuzla Canton, Živojevići Goražde

## Žu

Žuglići Jablanica, Žukovica (Neum), Župa Drvar, Župica Drvar, Žuželo
# Sleep (Texas song)

"Sleep" is a song by Scottish band Texas, released as the third and final single from their seventh studio album, Red Book (2005), on 9 January 2006. The song features Paul Buchanan from fellow Scottish musical group the Blue Nile. "Sleep" was released on 9 January 2006 in three different formats: two audio CD singles and a DVD single. The song peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart, and as of 2024, it remains their last UK top-40 hit.
"Take Your Mama" from CD2 is a cover version of the song by Scissor Sisters. A free, limited-edition slip-case was made available by mail to house all three formats.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Peter Kay and featured him as Marc Park (which he previously portrayed in two episodes of That Peter Kay Thing). The video also features Sian Gibson. The scenes, which are set in a school, were filmed at Harper Green School, in Farnworth, Bolton. The video features spoofs of the clay-sculpting moment from the 1984 Lionel Richie music video for "Hello", the pottery scene from the 1990 film Ghost, and the ending of the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman, where Richard Gere picks up Debra Winger.
# Football Amateur Club de Nice 1920

Football Amateur Club de Nice 1920, commonly referred to as FAC Nice or simply F.A.C, is a French association football club based in Nice. The club was founded in 1920, dissolved in 2010 and refounded in 2018.

## Stadium

From 1920 until 1934, Nice played its home matches at the Stade Bonfils, currently Stade Alfred-Méarelli. For the professional season in French league two in 1933–1934, Nice played for just one game at Stade du Ray.

## Honours
### Côte d'Azur Championship

* First Series
** champions (1) : 1929-1930

### French Cup

* Best scores
** 1/64° : 1929-1930
** 1/128° : 1930-1931
** 1/128° : 1931-1932

## Identity of club
### Name changes

* 1920-1933 : Football Amateur Club de Nice
* 1933-1934 : Football Athlétic Club de Nice
* 1934-1939 : Football Amateur Club de Nice
* 1945-2010 : Football Amateur Club Clémenceau de Nice
* Since 2018 : Football Amateur Club de Nice 1920
# Lycodon jara

Lycodon jara, commonly known as the twin-spotted wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to Asia.

## Distribution

Found in Bangladesh, India (Assam, Odisha, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, West Bengal and parts of Uttar Pradesh) and Nepal.

## Description

Snout much depressed; eye rather small. Rostral much broader than long, just visible from above; internasals much shorter than the prefrontals; frontal as long as or a little shorter than its distance from the end of the snout, a little shorter than the parietals; loreal elongate, not entering the eye; one pre-ocular; two post-oculars; temporals small, 1 + 2; 9 or 10 upper labials, third, fourth, and fifth entering the eye; 4 or 5 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are longer than the posterior.
Dorsal scales smooth, in 17 rows. Ventrals 167–175, not angulate laterally; anal divided; subcaudals 56–63, in two rows.
Coloration in alcohol (for preserved specimens): brown above, each scale with two white dots or short longitudinal lines; labials white; usually a white collar; lower surface uniform white.
Total length 35 cm (133⁄4 inches); tail 6 cm (23⁄8 inches).

## Gallery

* Rescued individual from Jalpaiguri, West Bengal
# Saint-Vincent Gate

The Saint-Vincent Gate (Porte Saint-Vincent) is a former city gate in Vannes, Brittany, France. It is listed in the Base Mérimée as a historic monument.
# Khalid Latif

Khalid Latif may refer to:
* Khalid Latif (imam), imam of the New York University Islamic Center and the New York City Police Department
* Khalid Latif (cricketer) (born 1985), Pakistani cricketer
* K. L. Gauba, also known as Khalid Latif Gauba (1889-1981), lawyer, author, politician
# Frontier Outpost

Frontier Outpost is a 1950 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Charles Starrett, Lois Hall and Steve Darrell. This was the forty-fourth of 65 films in the Durango Kid series.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Steve Lawton / Durango Kid
* Lois Hall as Alice Tanner
* Steve Darrell as Forsythe
* Fred F. Sears as Major Copeland
* Robert J. Wilke as Krag Benson
* Hank Penny as Guitar Player
* Slim Duncan as Fiddle Player
* Smiley Burnette as Smiley Burnette
# Edmund Jeffreys

Admiral Edmund Frederick Jeffreys, CVO (1 October 1846 – 19 March 1925) was a Royal Navy officer who became Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland Station.

## Naval career

Jeffreys became commanding officer of the cruiser HMS Mercury in July 1888 and commanding officer of the battleship HMS Hood in June 1893. He went on to be commanding officer of the Gunnery School HMS Excellent in November 1895, Director of Naval Ordnance at the Admiralty in August 1897 and Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland Station in February 1901. The Senior Officer was based at Queenstown, and had the port guard ship there as his flagship. He hoisted his flag in HMS Empress of India on 13 October 1901, and transferred to HMS Aeolus in late September 1902.
He retired in January 1904.
# Echinolittorina reticulata

Echinolittorina reticulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Green Grove, Ceredigion

Green Grove is a small village in the community of Llanfihangel Ystrad, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 64.9 miles (104.4 km) from Cardiff and 179.1 miles (288.2 km) from London. Green Grove is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.
# Snowy Mountain

Snowy Mountain may refer to:
* Snowy Mountain (Alaska Peninsula), Alaska, United States, a stratovolcano
* Snowy Mountain (New York), United States
* Snowy Mountain Range, another name for the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, central-southern Mexico
* Snowy Mountain Road (County Route 17), Dry Run, West Virginia, United States
* Snowy Mountain Engineering Corporation, an Australian-based consulting firm
# Football 7-a-side at the ASEAN Para Games

Football 7-a-side at the ASEAN Para Games is an event of CP football at the ASEAN Para Games.

## Editions

* Football 7-a-side at the 2014 ASEAN Para Games
* Football 7-a-side at the 2015 ASEAN Para Games
* Football 7-a-side at the 2017 ASEAN Para Games
* Football 7-a-side at the 2022 ASEAN Para Games
* Football 7-a-side at the 2023 ASEAN Para Games

## Results

| Year | Host | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place | Number of teams |
| 2014 Details | Naypyidaw | Myanmar | | Singapore | Thailand | | Malaysia | 4 |
| 2015 Details | Singapore | Thailand | 3–0 | Myanmar | Singapore | 2–1 | Malaysia | 5 |
| 2017 Details | Kuala Lumpur | Indonesia | 3–0 | Thailand | Malaysia | 4–0 | Singapore | 6 |
| 2022 Details | Surakarta | Thailand | (6) 2–2 (5) (a.e.t) | Indonesia | Myanmar | 9–0 | Cambodia | 6 |
| 2023 Details | Phnom Penh | Malaysia | (3) 0–0 (1) (a.e.t) | Indonesia | Thailand | 3-2 | Myanmar | 6 |
    ASE1 = The tournament was played in a group mode.
* a.e.t.: after extra time
* p: after penalty shoot-out