OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Green Lane Landfill

The Green Lane landfill is a landfill in Southwold, Ontario, Canada, southwest of London. It is owned and operated by the City of Toronto as Toronto’s main landfill, located 200 kilometres (120 mi) west of the city.
It operates a leachate collection system and an on-site leachate treatment plant. Green Lane also has an extensive landfill gas collection system. This gas is roughly 50 percent methane and 50 percent carbon dioxide, along with traces of other gases. The gas is collected and directed to the flaring system that allows for release into the air.

## History and politics

As Toronto’s last remaining landfill site, Keele Valley, neared capacity during the 1990s, it was found that no other municipality in Southern Ontario was willing to accept the garbage, but there was also no political support for a change to incineration. A deal was eventually made to ship Toronto's garbage to the Adams Mine, an abandoned open pit mine in Northern Ontario, once the Keele Valley site closed. But controversy grew into vehement objection as the time neared, and eventually the agreement was canceled.
By the time the Keele Valley site closed at the end of 2002, the city had made a new deal, to ship its garbage by truck to Carleton Farms Landfill in Sumpter Township, Michigan, United States. Issues at the Canada–United States border and opposition from residents in Michigan prompted the need to look for alternate sites or expand the city's recycling programs. The Michigan contract survived a vote in February 2006 by the Michigan House of Representatives to ban out-of-state garbage from being shipped to the state from Ontario and other U.S. states, as it also required approval by the US federal government before it could be enforced by Michigan. In May 2006, the Michigan Carleton Farms garbage dump under contract with the city of Toronto announced it would not be accepting waste sludge as of August 1, 2006, but would continue to receive household waste.
In September 2006, Toronto City Council agreed to purchase the privately owned Green Lane landfill site. Councillors opposed to the agreement accused Toronto Mayor David Miller of pushing through a secretive deal, and there was also a strong reaction from residents and members of parliament from the London metropolitan area. Jane Pitfield, who ran (and lost) against Miller in the November 2006 municipal election, advocated incineration as an alternative method of disposing of waste. Many Toronto environmental groups opposed it, but supporters argued that the technology has improved and incineration is now less polluting.
Even with 60% diversion through the green bin and recycling programs, residual waste from the Greater Toronto Area would amass 2,200 tonnes (2,425 tons) a day or 800,000 tonnes (882,000 tons) a year.
In April 2007, the city signed contracts with First Nations bands whose reserves were close to the proposed landfill, which would entitle the bands to $4.27 per tonne of garbage deposited at the landfill, or approximately $500,000 per year.
The contract to ship household garbage to Michigan ended in 2010, at which point use of the Green Lane landfill began.
# Internal Combustion (album)

Internal Combustion is the third studio album by Society Burning, released on October 10, 2010 by Audiocomm International. The album was available to download for free between January 5 and 22 of 2012 exclusively.

## Reception

Fabryka Music Magazine gave Internal Combustion four out of four possible stars and commended the band for keeping their cold wave roots intact while successfully fusing classic rock, dark wave, industrial, electronic and classical music. LemonWire called the album "15 tracks of harsh electro industrial rock" and "sometimes overpowering, other times atmospheric and open, the tracks still retain the signature sound."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Boom Fernandez, Dave Mansfield and David Secore

## Personnel

Adapted from the Internal Combustion liner notes.
Society Burning
* Boom Fernandez (as Boom chr Paige) – synthesizer, guitar, production, cover art, design
* Dave Mansfield (as Dave Creadeau) – vocals, synthesizer, production, cover art, design
Additional performers
* Joe Abraham – vocal production (3)
* Produkt – remixing (16)
* UCNX – Remix (17)
Production and additional personnel
* Terry Beck – photography
* Mt. Lepper – photography

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2010 | Audiocomm International | CD, DL | AIC-222 |
# Jensen PW

The Jensen PW is a saloon car built by Jensen Motors from 1946 through 1952. The PW stood for Post-War, as the car was the first model built by Jensen after the Second World War. A convertible model was also built alongside the hardtop saloon.
The first models utilized the Meadows 3,993 cc (4.0 L; 243.7 cu in) straight-eight engines. However, issues arising from harsh vibrations while driving eventually led to Jensen engineers to switch first to Nash straight-eights and then to better established 3,993 cc (4.0 L; 243.7 cu in) straight-six engines from the Austin Sheerline.
In total, there were less than 20 examples of the PW to leave Jensen's West Bromwich factory.
# Kaniama Airport

Kaniama Airport (IATA: KNM, ICAO: FZTK) is an airstrip serving the town of Kaniama in Haut-Lomami Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The runway is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of Kaniama.
# Gunnapalle Agraharam

Gunnapalle Agraharam is a village in Amalapuram Mandal, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Gunnapalle Agraharam is located at 16°34′13″N 81°57′40″E﻿ / ﻿16.5704°N 81.9610°E﻿ / 16.5704; 81.9610.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Gunnapalle Agraharam had a population of 1963, out of which 1011 were male and 952 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 11%. The literacy rate of the village was 81%.
# Emblemaria diphyodontis

Emblemaria diphyodontis, the Venezuelan blenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny found around Cubagua Island, Venezuela, in the western Atlantic ocean. It can reach a maximum length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) TL.
Emblemaria diphyodontis has 20–22 dorsal spines, 13–15 dorsal soft rays, 2 anal spines, and 22–24 anal soft rays. It is a harmless species that feeds on small invertebrates and is not evaluated by CITES or CMS. Emblemaria diphyodontis has a low vulnerability to fishing.
# Emblemaria culmenis

Emblemaria culmenis, the ridge blenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny known from a single specimen collected in Venezuela, in the western central Atlantic ocean. It is known to reach a length of 5.1 centimetres (2.0 in) SL.
# Emerge: The Best of Neocolours

Emerge: The Best of Neocolours is the fourth album by Neocolours, released by Universal Records since Ito Rapadas was now a label manager of the music company originally from Vicor Music Corp. The album consists of the best hits and singles that the band produced for the Filipino audience. It has reached double platinum sales which confirms the band's low key support in the "adult contemporary" genre. Most of these songs were rendered by new artists such as Shamrock, Metafour, Erik Santos, King, Aaron Agassi and Mark Bautista. Three of the cuts were new material for this release: "Kasalanan Ko Ba", "Here I Am Again" and "Sandali Lang".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
# Emerge California

Emerge California is a non-profit organization and affiliate of Emerge America, created by Andrea Dew Steele, that seeks to identify and help more women and minorities in California be elected to public office. It was praised in 2017 by Hillary Clinton in an email, as a group that has impressed her since the 2016 election at helping get Democrats elected to office.
# Karl Kassulke

Karl Otto Kassulke (March 20, 1941 – October 27, 2008) was an American professional football player.
Kassulke graduated from Drake, where he starred as a safety. He played 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), all with the Minnesota Vikings. Kassulke started in Super Bowl IV, where he and teammate Earsell Mackbee missed a tackle on Otis Taylor on the final touchdown of the game, late in the third quarter. The next season, he was selected to the Pro Bowl.
On July 24, 1973, Kassulke suffered a motorcycle accident on the way to training camp that left him paralyzed from the waist down.
After his playing career, Kassulke worked with Wings Outreach, a Christian Ministry to the disabled.
Kassulke was immortalized in NFL lore by NFL Films' official highlight film for Super Bowl IV. Kansas City Chiefs coach Hank Stram, who was wired for sound by NFL Films executive producer Ed Sabol, noted the confusion in the Vikings' defense due to the Chiefs' shifting offense and quipped, "Kassulke was running around there like it was a Chinese fire drill".
# Karivellur

Karivellur is a census town and Gram Panchayat in Kannur district of Kerala state, India.

## Location

Karivellur is located 47 km towards north from District headquarters Kannur, 10 km from taluk HQ Payyanur and 535 km from the state capital Thiruvananthapuram.

## Etymology

The word karivellur was originated from the Malayalam word "karivellon" (കരിവെള്ളോൻ ), a dialect name of Hindu deity Shiva. There is Shiva temple in the town and the land of Shiva is later named as Karivellur.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Karivellur census town had population of 13,498 which constitutes 6,252 males and 7,246 females. Karivellur town spreads over an area of 11.33 km$^2$ with 3,463 families residing in it. The male female sex ratio was 1000:1159. Population in the age group 0-6 was 1,194 (8.8%) where 575 are males and 619 are females. Karivellur had overall literacy of 95.5% where male literacy stands at 98% and female literacy was 93.4%. Karivellur-Peralam Grama Panchayat consists of Karivellur census town and Peralam village.

## Religion

As of 2011 Indian census, Karivellur census town had total population of 13,498, of which Hindus constitute 92.4%, 6.7% Muslims and 0.9% others.

## Transportation

NH 66 passes through Karivellur town. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Payyanur on Shoranur-Mangalore section under Southern Railway. The nearest airport is Kannur, about 65 km away.
# Kansas Corporation Commission

The Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC) is the public utilities commission of the state of Kansas run by three Commissioners appointed by the Governor with the approval of the Senate. The Commission has the responsibility of ensuring that natural gas, electricity, telephone, and transportation vendors provide safe, adequate, and reliable services at reasonable rates. Notwithstanding the commission's name, it does not charter corporations; that function is performed by the office of the Secretary of State.
The authority of the KCC is derived from KSA 74-601 to 74-631. The current Corporation Commissioners are Dwight Keen (who is the current chair), Shari Feist Albrecht, and Susan Duffy.

## History

The Kansas Commission was one of the first state regulatory bodies in the nation, established as the Railroad Commission in 1883 by the Kansas Legislature. The Railroad Commission had power and authority to regulate steam-operated railroads, express companies, sleeping car companies, and inter-company electric lines. The members were elected by a popular vote.
In 1911, the Kansas Legislature created a three-member Public Utilities Commission to regulate telegraph and telephone companies, pipeline companies, common carriers, water, electric, gas, and all power companies with the exception of those owned by municipalities. Members of this commission were appointed by the Governor.
The present regulatory body, The State Corporation Commission of the State of Kansas was established by the Legislature in 1933. Its jurisdiction was extended to include the regulation of motor carriers, gas conservation, and supervision of plugging abandoned wells to protect fresh and usable water from pollution.
# Karl Wiesner

Rear Admiral (Junior Grade) Karl Wiesner PS MMM is a retired South African Navy officer, who served as Director Maritime Warfare.
He attended the United States Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island where he earned a diploma in National Security and Strategy and was awarded the Vice Admiral Doyle prize for International Law and Peacekeeping.
He commanded SAS Isandlwana (F146) from 2002 to 2007.
He also commanded the Warrior class strike craft SAS Job Masego and SAS Kobe Coetsee.
He is currently the chief commercial operations officer of South African Shipyards.

## Awards and decorations

* iPhrothiya yeSiliva (Silver Protea) (PS)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (20 Year Clasp)
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
# Karl Holmeier

Karl Holmeier (born 10 September 1956) is a German politician of the Christian Social Union (CSU) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria from 2009 until 2021.

## Political career

Holmeier became a member of the Bundestag in the 2009 German federal election, representing the Schwandorf constituency. He was a member of the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure.
In June 2020, Holmeier announced that he would not stand in the 2021 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Political positions

In June 2017, Holmeier voted against Germany's introduction of same-sex marriage.
# Elven Webb

Elven Webb (29 August 1910 – September 1979) was a British art director. He won an Academy Award and was nominated for another in the category Best Art Direction.

## Selected filmography

Webb won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction and was nominated for another:

### Won

* Cleopatra (1963)

### Nominated

* The Taming of the Shrew (1967)
# Elías Sapag

Elías Canaán Sapag (Arabic: إلياس كنعان صباغ) (August 5, 1911 – June 21, 1993) was a Lebanese-born Argentine politician, long-serving senator for Neuquén Province, founder of the Neuquén People's Movement and head of the locally influential Sapag family.
Sapag was born in Mayrouba, in the Keserwan District, Lebanon, and emigrated with his parents to Argentina in 1913. They arrived in Covunco, Neuquén, where his grandfather had already set up home, and moved on to Zapala. His parents had several more children, including his brothers Felipe, Amado and José. The family were successful in business, but the 1930 economic collapse brought great hardship. Sapag and his brothers were forced to give up their education to work to support the family and they moved to Cutral Có to set up a company. He and his brothers played leading roles in the community, and became leading Peronist activists. Elías chaired the Settlement Committee (Comisión de Fomento) of the town whilst Felipe was secretary, helping newcomers to settle in the new town. Felipe later became the first mayor of Cutral-Có, and Amado became mayor of Zapala.
Following the military coup d'etat and the banning of the Peronist movement, Sapag and his brothers founded the Neuquino People's Movement, a provincial political party able to contest elections. Originally called 'Provincial Politics', it came into being on June 4, 1961, and Elías became party president. He was elected to the Argentine Senate in 1963, whilst Felipe was elected Governor of Neuquén and would serve on four further occasions until the 1990s.
Having been deposed by the military in 1966, Elías Sapag was re-elected to the Senate in 1973, and returned to Congress in 1983 upon the restoration of democracy, serving until his death in 1993. He was one of Argentina's longest-serving senators.
Sapag married Alma Cavallo, who was a niece of Salvadora Medina Onrubia, and they had seven children. His son Rodolfo 'Pipe' Sapag succeeded him as senator, his daughter, Luz Sapag, was next to become a senator herself, whilst another son Jorge served as vice-governor and from 2007 as governor of Neuquén.
# Karl Jaavuo

Karl Jaavuo (born in Townsville, on 11 February 1969) is an Australian-born French former professional rugby league footballer who represented France at the 1995 World Cup.

## Playing career

Jaavuo made his debut for France in 1994 against the touring Australian side. In 1995 he played in three matches for France at the World Cup.
He played for the Pia Donkeys in the 2004 Challenge Cup, getting sin-binned in their final match against the Huddersfield Giants.
# Gwen Boniface

Gwenneth (Gwen) M. Boniface COM OOnt (born August 5, 1955) is a Canadian politician who serves as a senator from Ontario since November 10, 2016, sitting as a member of the Independent Senators Group (ISG). A former lawyer and police officer, she was the commissioner of the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) from 1998 to 2006. Boniface was appointed to the Senate was announced by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on October 31, 2016. Boniface is the first woman to serve as OPP commissioner.

## Education

Boniface earned a Certificate in Law and Security Administration from Humber College in 1977. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from York University in 1982 and a Bachelor of Laws degree at Osgoode Hall Law School in 1988.

## Career

Boniface joined the OPP in 1977 as a provincial constable before being called to the bar in 1990.
Boniface was Superintendent-Director of the OPP in the First Nations and Contract Policing Branch from 1993 to 1995.
Boniface served in the Law Commission of Canada from 1997 to 2002.
Boniface was the Chief Superintendent Regional Commander for the OPP in Western Ontario from 1996 to 1998. In 1998, she was named Commissioner of the OPP by the government of Mike Harris. She is the first woman to hold this position.
Boniface is also the first female President of the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police, and the first Canadian to hold the Vice Chair of the Division of State and Provincial Police of the International Association of Chiefs of Police.
Boniface stepped down as OPP commissioner in October 2006 to accept an advisory position with the Irish Garda Síochána (police force).

### As Senator

On October 31, 2016, the appointment of Boniface to the Senate of Canada was announced by Justin Trudeau. She sits as an independent member.
In March 2022 Boniface was appointed one of three co-chairs of the Special Joint Committee on the Declaration of Emergency following the events of the Freedom Convoy earlier that year.

## Awards

Boniface was invested into the Order of Ontario in 2001 for her work with the First Nations communities. She is a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces, the Order of St. John, and has the Humber College Alumnus of Distinction Award.
# Guy Thompson Griffith

Guy Thompson Griffith, FBA (7 January 1908 – 10 September 1985) was an English ancient historian and classicist. He was a fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, from 1931 to his death, and the Laurence Reader in Classics at the University of Cambridge between 1951 and 1975.
The Griffith family had become wealthy through making locomotive springs in Sheffield. Guy attended The Leys School in Cambridge and then Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he read classics and was taught by W. T. Vesey and Bertrand Hallward. Graduating with a first-class degree, Griffith was awarded a studentship and studied German in Vienna.
In 1931, he was elected to a research fellowship at Gonville and Caius. Initially, he studied ancient Greek soldiers; two years later, he won the Hare Prize for an essay on the topic and in 1935 he published Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World. Appointed a university lecturer in 1937, he began focusing on fourth-century Greek history but his work at Cambridge was interrupted by service in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve from 1941 to 1945. At the end of the Second World War, he returned to teaching at the university and his college, and was appointed co-editor of The Classical Quarterly in 1947 (remaining in office until 1951). He was appointed the Laurence Reader in Classics in 1951. The following year, he co-edited (with Tarn) the third edition of W. W. Tarn's Hellenistic Civilisation. Having turned some attention to Alexander the Great, he edited Alexander the Great: The Main Problems (1966). In 1975, he retired from his readership and lectureship, though remained a fellow of his college. He had been elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1952. Griffith died in 1985.
# Guy Tunmer

Percival Guy Tunmer (1 December 1948 – 22 June 1999) was a racing driver from South Africa. He participated in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, his home race in 1975, driving a Lotus 72 for a local team, Team Gunston. He finished 11th, scoring no championship points. He later found success in Formula Atlantic.
Guy Tunmer was killed in a motorcycle accident in his native South Africa in 1999.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | WDC | Points |
| 1975 | Team Gunston | Lotus 72 | Cosworth V8 | ARG | BRA | RSA 11 | ESP | MON | BEL | SWE | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | USA | NC | 0 |
# Guy Trouveroy

Guy Trouveroy is a Belgian diplomat and was, from 2014 to July 2017, the ambassador to the United Kingdom, replacing Johan Verbeke.
Trouveroy was previously the Ambassador of Belgium to Russia, presenting his credentials to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on 12 October 2009.
# Gwrgi (disambiguation)

Gwrgi, brother of Peredur, is a figure of medieval British legend.
Gwrgi may also refer to:
* Gwrgi Severi, a huntsman mentioned in Culhwch ac Olwen who helps King Arthur track the boar Twrch Trwyth
* Gwrgi Garwlwyd ("Rough grey"), a figure in one of the Welsh Triads
# Gwrgan Fawr

Gwrgan Fawr (meaning Gwrgan the Great; also, in Latin, Gurgantius; English Fergus; died c. 645) was a king of Ergyng, a south-east Welsh kingdom of the Early Middle Ages.
He was the son of Cynfyn and rightful heir to the Ergyng throne which, however, was initially usurped by Gwrfoddw around AD 615. Gwrgan probably fled Ergyng when his inheritance was seized by Gwrfoddw Hen. He appears in four charters in the Book of Llandaff during the episcopate of Bishops Euddogwy and Inabwy. Later, Gwrgan features as king in charters in the Book of Llandaff associated with Bishops Oudoceus and Iunapeius.
Gwrgan is referred to as King of Damnonia by William of Malmesbury, who reports the terms of a grant of land made by him to the "old church" at Glastonbury in AD 601 in the time of Abbot Worgret.
Little else is known of this monarch, despite his epithet "the Great". However, the overlordship of Glywysing and Gwent may be indicated if he is identified with Gwrgan Frych (the Freckled) who features in the Life of Saint Cadog. This powerful lord who ruled further west in Glywysing, granted the Saint half the fishing rights on the Rivers Usk and Neath in return for the great sword of King Rhun Hir of Gwynedd and a fine new horse with all the trappings. Cadog died a few years before Gwrgan's reign, but the association may have been with the Saint's successors at Llancarfan Abbey.
Gwrgan ruled until around AD 645 when his sons, Caradog and Morgan, should have inherited the throne of Ergyng. When Gwrgan died, the throne of Ergyng was inherited, not by his sons, but by Athrwys, the son of his daughter, Onbrawst. It appears that his son-in-law, King Meurig of Glywysing and Gwent, managed to seize power in the name of his son, Athrwys.