OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Spinks

Frederick Lowten Spinks (27 December 1816 – 27 December 1899), known as Serjeant Spinks, was a British lawyer and Conservative Party politician.
He was the last serjeant-at-law at the English bar (the last English serjeant, was Nathaniel Lindley, Baron Lindley, who was a judge). The legal historian Patrick Polden described him as "rather undistinguished".
Spinks first stood for election in Oldham at the 1865 general election, but was unsuccessful, and this fate was repeated in 1868. He finally secured the seat in 1874, but was defeated again in 1880.
# Emydopoidea

Emydopoidea is a group of Late Permian dicynodont therapsids. It includes the small-bodied Emydops, Myosaurus, and kingoriids, and the burrowing cistecephalids.

## Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram modified from Macungo et al. (2022) showing the phylogenetic relationships of emydopoids:
# San Nazzaro, Campania

San Nazzaro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 60 km northeast of Naples and about 12 km southeast of Benevento.
San Nazzaro borders the following comunes: Apice, Calvi, Mirabella Eclano, Pietradefusi, San Giorgio del Sannio, Venticano.

## History

Up until 1958, San Nazzaro formed a single commune with present-day Calvi, named San Nazzaro Calvi.
# Aldabrachelys grandidieri

Aldabrachelys grandidieri, or Grandidier's giant tortoise, is an extinct species of tortoise that was endemic to Madagascar. Mitochondrial DNA extracted from subfossil bone confirm that it is a distinct species.

## Description

Aldabrachelys grandidieri was a giant tortoise, one of the largest in the world, measuring about 125 cm (49 in) in carapace length. It was originally one of the six endemic tortoise species of Madagascar (two large Aldabrachelys; two medium Astrochelys; two small Pyxis).
It is distinguished from all other Aldabrachelys by a massive, flattened or depressed carapace, bulging sides of the carapace, short gulars, top of the nasal aperture is higher than the top of orbits, diverging quadrates, broad postorbitals, and a very large processus vomerinus dorsalis. It also had an unusually thick, strong carapace, possibly an adaptation to heavy predation. It seems to have been predominantly a grazer of meadows and wetlands.

## Extinction

Material of this species has been dated to 1250–2290 years before present. It seems to have gone extinct relatively soon after the later migration of humans arrived from the mainland of Africa. Unlike its more common sister species, the abrupt giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys abrupta (also extinct)), the massive grandidieri did not seem to have succeeded in coexisting with humans for any length of time.

## Ecology

Aldabrachelys grandidieri (along with Aldabrachelys abrupta) likely were seed dispersers of the six baobab (Adansonia spp.) species endemic to Madagascar; in an experiment, extant Aldabra giant tortoises (Aldabrachelys gigantea) readily consumed fruit of Adansonia rubrostipa. Other ecological functions of giant tortoises likely included trampling and selectively consuming vegetation. It is suggested that introduced Aldabra giant tortoises could be used for restoration of these functions.
# Anthony Mulvey

Anthony Mulvey (1882 – 11 January 1957) was an Irish nationalist politician.
Born in County Leitrim, Mulvey edited the Ulster Herald newspaper before his election to represent Fermanagh and Tyrone for the Nationalist Party in the British House of Commons at the 1935 general election.
Mulvey did not take his seat until 1945, and with Patrick Cunningham, proposed that the Nationalist Party also take an abstentionist policy with regard to the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
Mulvey held his seat at the 1945 general election, and in 1950 after the division of Fermanagh and Tyrone constituency, he was elected for Mid Ulster, one of the successor constituencies. He stood down the following year, and died aged 74 in 1957.
# Eupithecia immundata

Eupithecia immundata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is known from the mountainous areas of Europe, as well as northern Europe.
The wingspan is 17–20 mm. There is one generation per year with adults on wing in June.
The larvae feed on Actaea spicata. Larvae can be found from the end of June to August. They live in the fruit of their host plant. It overwinters as a pupa.
# List of Albanian documentary films of the 1950s

This is a list of documentary films produced in Albania during the 1950s.

## Documentary films

* Festa e çlirimit të Shqipërisë (1950)
* Miqësi e pathyeshme (1951)
* Për paktin e paqes (1951)
* Shatërvani i Bahçisarajt (1951)
* Festivali Folkloristik 1952 (1952)
* Kongresi i dytë i PPSH (1952)
* Rrugë e lavdishme (1952)
* Shqipëria (1952)
* Takim i përzemërt (1952)
* Betimit i popullit shqiptar para Stalinit të madh (1953)
* Festa e ushtrisë popullore (1953)
* 10 Vjetori i lavdishëm (1954)
* E kaluara nuk kthehet më (1954)
* Miq të dashur (1954)
* Mysafirë nga Shqipëria (1954)
* Letër nga fshati (1955)
* Në festivalin e Varshavës (1955)
* Pushime të gëzuara! (1955)
* Urime shokë studentë! (1955)
* Zëri i popullit shqiptar (1955)
* Alpinistët në Korab (1956)
* Cërriku (1956)
* Delegacioni ynë qeveritar në RP të Mongolisë (1956)
* Kino koncert i këngëve dhe valleve (1956)
* Kongresi i partisë sonë (1956)
* Luftëtarë të 5 vjeçarit (1956)
* Mysafirë të shtrenjtë (1956)
* Nëntori ynë (1956)
* Nga punimet e Kongresit të XX të PK të BS (1956)
* Përgatitja rreshtore (1956)
* Pranvera e nëntë (1956)
* Riatdhesimi i ushtarëve grekë të strehuar në Shqipëri (1956)
* Shprehje e miqësisë së pathyeshme (1956)
* Si bëhen votimet (1956)
# Kouva

Kouva is a village in Pudasjärvi, Finland. Year 2004, Kouva had 47 inhabitants. A smaller village, with the name Jäkälavaara is located just 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) from Kouva. Kouva is also close to the Syöte National Park. Kouva is located close to a small lake.
65°50′N 027°42′E﻿ / ﻿65.833°N 27.700°E﻿ / 65.833; 27.700
* This Oulu Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Enerhiya

Enerhia or Enerhiya is an alternative of more common Energia. In some countries of the Central and Eastern Europe the sharp g phoneme is used interchangeably with the more "deaf" (less noticeable) h phoneme.
It may refer to:
* FC Enerhiya Nova Kakhovka, a Ukrainian football team
* FC Enerhiya Yuzhnoukrainsk, a Ukrainian football team
* FC Enerhiya Mykolaiv, a Ukrainian football team
# Edward Long Fox

Edward Long Fox may refer to
* Edward Long Fox (psychiatrist) (1761–1835), English psychiatrist
* Edward Long Fox (physician) (1832–1902), English physician
# Koopa (disambiguation)

Koopa usually refers to Koopa Troopas, fictional creatures from Nintendo's Mario franchise.
Koopa may also refer to:
* Bowser, a video game character and the main antagonist of the Mario franchise also known as King Koopa
** Koopalings, Bowser's minions
* Koopa (band), an English rock band
# San Nicasio (Madrid Metro)

San Nicasio is a station on Line 12 of the Madrid Metro, serving the San Nicasio barrio of Leganés, which is named for the martyr Saint Nicasius of Sicily. It is located in fare Zone B1.
# Alison Norrish

Alison Ruth M. Norrish (born 19 December 1968) is a British retired rowing coxswain. Norrish competed in the women's coxed four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She represented England and won a silver medal in the eight and a bronze medal in the coxed four at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. She was a member of the eight that won the national title rowing for a A.R.A squad at the 1987 National Championships.
# Lorenz Hopfenmüller

Lorenz Hopfenmüller, also known as Father Otto Hopfenmüller, was a Catholic priest of the religious order of the Society of the Divine Saviour. He was the first Apostolic prefect of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shillong (Assam Mission).

## Early life

Hopfenmüller was born on 29 May 1844 in Weismain, Germany. He completed his doctorate from University of Würzburg.

## Priesthood

On 6 October 1866, Hopfenmüller was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg but in 1887 he became a professed member of the Society of the Divine Saviour and took the religious name Otto.

## Foreign mission

In 1889, Hopfenmüller was sent to a foreign mission in Assam, India and was appointed prefect of the mission on 31 December 1889. He started to translate the Holy Bible and wrote a catechism in the local Khasi language.

## Death

Hopfenmüller died in Assam, India on 20 August 1890 due to heat stroke.
# Eureka Federal Savings Classic

The Eureka Federal Savings Classic was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour played only in 1981. It was played in San Francisco, California at the Harding Park Golf Club. The purse for the tournament was US$150,000, with $25,000 going to the winner, Don January.
# List of Albanian film chronicles of the 1940s

This is a list of film chronicles produced in Albania during the 1940s.

## Film chronicles

* Kino Kronika Nr.1 (1947)
* Reportazh mbi Shqipërinë (1948)
* Shqipëria në rrugën e lirisë (1948)
* Të rejat e muajit Nr.1 Nëntor-Dhjetor (1948)
* Të rejat e muajit Nr.2 Janar-Shkurt (1949)
* Të rejat e muajit Nr.3 Mars-Prill (1949)
* Të rejat e muajit Nr.4 Maj (1949)
* Të rejat e muajit Nr.5 (1949)
* Të rejat e muajit Nr.6 (1949)
* Të rejat e muajit Nr.7 (1949)
* Të rejat e muajit Nr.8 (1949)
* Të rejat e muajit Nr.9 (1949)
# Plusiotricha

Plusiotricha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Plusiotricha carcassoni Dufay, 1972
* Plusiotricha fletcheri Dufay, 1972
* Plusiotricha gorilla Holland, 1894
* Plusiotricha livida Holland, 1894
* Plusiotricha pratti Kenrick, 1917
# Kathy Kinloch

Kathy Kinloch OBC is a Canadian executive who was president of the British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) from 2014 to 2022 and has received awards for being one of the most influential women in the province's business sector. In 2016, Kathy was named a Woman of Distinction by the YWCA Metro Vancouver and one of Canada's 100 Most Powerful Women awarded by WXN, the Women's Executive Network. She was also recognized in 2015 by BC Business as one of the 50 most influential women in British Columbia; by Vancouver Magazine on the top 50 Power list.
An Alberta-trained nurse for 15 years between 1982 and 1987, Kinloch later became a vice-president at Surrey Memorial Hospital. Then she became a chief operating officer for the health region and then Fraser Health from 1997 to 2005. After two years as a senior advisor at the province's Ministry of Health, she served three years at BCIT as dean of Health Sciences. After three years, between 2010 and 2013, as president of Vancouver Community College, Kinloch became president of BCIT in January 2014 until June 2022.
In 2015, Kinloch's second year at BCIT, the institution created the first sexual-assault policy for a BC post-secondary institution. After a voyeurism incident on campus later that year, Kinloch announced a new Safety Smart Program.
Kinloch is a former member of the Vancouver CEO Forum and also a former board member of Coast Mental Health and the Immigrant Employment Council of BC.
Kinloch was made a Member of the Order of British Columbia in 2022.
# Edward Long Fox (psychiatrist)

Edward Long Fox (26 April 1761 – 2 May 1835) was an English psychiatrist. He established an insane asylum at Brislington House, near Bristol, England, and classified the patients according to social class as well as behavioural presentation.
He was a member of the Fox family of Falmouth, one of the 11 children of Joseph Fox (1729–1784) and Elizabeth Hingston, his wife. He graduated and MD from the University of Edinburgh in 1784. Following the death of John Till Adams in 1786 he cared for many of Till Adams patients in the local Quaker community. Around the same time he joined Bristol Infirmary as a physician. He worked there for 30 years.
In 1830, he purchased Knightstone Island in Weston-super-Mare to create a therapeutic spa with a range of hot, cold and chemical baths.
He died at Brislington House in 1835, aged 74, and was buried in the nearby Friends' burial ground which had been purchased by the family along with an adjoining property called the Rookery.

## Family

Twice married, Fox had 15 daughters and 8 sons. He married Catherine Brown, daughter of Edward Brown, Esq., in 1784. After Catherine's death in 1803, Fox married Isabella Ker, eldest daughter of Major John Charles Ker.
# Crézancy

Crézancy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Crézancy is located on ex-national road 3, which links Paris to Strasbourg. It is home of a Lycée specialized in Viticulture.

## Sights

The church was built in the 13th century and features a Roman portal.
# Fijas (surname)

Fijas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Piotr Fijas (born 1958), Polish ski jumper
* Tadeusz Fijas (born 1960), Polish ski jumper, brother of Piotr
# San Niccolò

San Niccolò may refer to:
* San Niccolò Oltrarno, a Roman Catholic church in Florence, Tuscany, Italy
* San Niccolò, Osimo, a Roman Catholic church in Osimo, in the province of Ancona, Marche, Italy
* San Niccolò di Celle, a frazione of Deruta in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy
* San Niccolò al Carmine, Siena, a Roman Catholic church and monastery in Tuscany, Italy
# Stories from the Surface

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hot Press | |
| The Irish Times | |
| State | |
Stories from the Surface is the third album from Irish rock band Ham Sandwich. It was released in Ireland on 17 April 2015, and was produced by the band's long-time collaborator Karl Odlum. "Illuminate" was the band's first single to chart in Ireland, reaching 43 in the Irish music charts. The album has received mostly positive reviews in the band's native Ireland and went straight to first place in the Irish charts on its first week of release, becoming the band's first album to reach the top 20.

## Track listing
### Standard edition

All tracks are written by Ham Sandwich

### Deluxe edition

Sources:

## Personnel
### Ham Sandwich

* Podge McNamee - lead vocals, guitar
* Niamh Farrell - lead vocals
* Brian Darcy - guitar
* David McEnroe - bass
* Ollie Murphy - drums

### Additional musicians

* Sarah Lynch, Pat Daly, Kim Porcelli - strings
* Donagh Molloy - brass

### Production

* Karl Odlum - production
* Greg Calbi - mastering
* Danny Kalb - mixing
* Alan Clarke, Steve Averill - album artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Irish Album Chart | 1 |

## Accolades

| Organization | Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| Choice Music Prize | 2015 | Irish Album of the Year | Nominated | |
# Eupithecia kobayashii

Eupithecia kobayashii is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Russia, Japan and Korea.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.
# Tamashii

Tamashii may refer to:
* Group Tamashii, a Japanese rock band
* Tamashii, a professional wrestling event series by New Japan Pro Wrestling
# Democratic Republic of the Congo–South Sudan border

The Democratic Republic of the Congo–South Sudan border is 714 km (444 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with the Central African Republic in the west to the tripoint with the Uganda in the east.

## Description

The border starts in the west at the CAR tripoint, proceeding overland in a broadly south-eastwards direction, and then eastwards directions via series of irregular lines, terminating at the tripoint with Uganda. The boundary roughly follows the division between the Nile and Congo drainage divide.

## History

The border first emerged during the Scramble for Africa, a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa. The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward. At this time the area of the modern DRC was controlled by the Congo Free State, a state held under the personal rule of Belgian King Leopold II, who had sponsored various explorations in the region under the guise of humanitarianism. Sudan (including South Sudan) was conquered by Britain in the 1890s, who then created a condominium with Egypt called Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in January 1899. Britain has already signed a treaty with King Leopold on 12 May 1894 outlining their respective spheres of influence in Central Africa, roughly divided along the Nile-Congo drainage divide. However the treaty also leased large areas of land in Central Africa to the Congo Free State, including the Lado Enclave. The current boundary was confirmed further by a treaty of 9 May 1906.
Administration of the Congo Free State was taken over by the Belgian government in 1908 following controversies engendered by the atrocities committed by Leopold's forces there. The Belgian lease over Lado was terminated by an Anglo-Belgian treaty of 14 May 1910, and the area was thereafter annexed to Sudan.
Sudan gained independence in 1956, followed by the Belgian Congo (as the Republic of the Congo, later renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo) on 30 June 1960. In 2011 South Sudan declared independence from Sudan, and thereby inherited the border with the DRC. The porous boundary today is extremely insecure owing to the after-effects of civil wars in South Sudan, DRC and CAR, as well as the Lord's Resistance Army insurgency which has spilled over from Uganda.

## Settlements near the border
### Democratic Republic of the Congo

* Bitima

### South Sudan

* Nabiapai
# Plusioporus

Plusioporus is a genus of millipedes in the family Spirostreptidae. It contains the following species:
* Plusioporus araraquarensis
* Plusioporus brasilianus
* Plusioporus carinulatus
* Plusioporus cristatus
* Plusioporus gigliotosi
* Plusioporus minor
* Plusioporus nigricollis
* Plusioporus novarae
* Plusioporus oyapokanus
* Plusioporus pandeirus
* Plusioporus recifensis
* Plusioporus salvadorii
* Plusioporus setiger
* Plusioporus sicki
* Plusioporus testaceus
* Plusioporus unciger
# Kuttichathan (disambiguation)

Kuttichathan is a demon in Malabar demonology.
Kuttichathan or Kuttichaathan may also refer to:
* Kuttichaathan (film), a 1975 Indian Malayalam film
* My Dear Kuttichathan, India's first 3D film, a 1984 Indian Malayalam fantasy film also released under the title Kuttichathan
* Hello Kuttichathan (2008) and Hello Kuttichathan 2 (2009), programs broadcast by Asianet
* Kuttichathan Theyyam, a theyyam performed in North Kerala, India
# Kuttiattoor

Kuttiattoor is a census town in Taliparamba taluk of Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala. Kuttiattoor is located 26 km (16 mi) north east of District headquarters Kannur and 6.5 km (4.0 mi) south east of Mayyil.

## Kuttiattoor Mango

Kuttiattoor Mango is popular and traditional cultivar of Kuttiattoor and neighbouring panchayats of Kannur district. Kuttiattoor mango received Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the GI registry at Chennai. The distinctiveness of Kuttiattoor mango is aided by the combination of specific environmental conditions of the area of its cultivation and varietal characters. Even though it is popularly known as Kuttiattoor mango, it is also known as ‘Nambiar mānga’, ‘Kannapuram mānga’, ‘Kunjimangalam mānga’ and ‘Vadakkumbhagam mānga’ in small pockets of Kannur district.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Kuttiattoor had a population of 13,244 of which 6,272 are males and 6,972 are females. Kuttiattoor census town spreads over an area of 20.9 km$^2$ (8.1 sq mi) with 3,017 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Kuttiattoor was 1,112 higher than state average of 1,084. In Kuttiattor, population of children under 6 years was 10.4%. Kuttiattoor census town had overall literacy of 94.4%, higher than national average of 59% and higher than state average of 94%.
As of 2011 census, Kuttiattoor Grama Panchayat had total population of 25,925 among which 12,174 are males and 13,751 are females. Kuttiattoor Panchayat has administration over Kuttiattoor and Maniyoor census towns.

## Religion

As of 2011 Indian census, Kuttiattoor census town had total population of 13,244 which constitute 78.84% Hindus, 20.86% Muslims and 0.3% others.

## Administration

Kuttiattoor census town is part of Kuttiattoor Grama Panchayat. Kuttiattoor Panchayat is politically part of Taliparamba (State Assembly constituency) under Kannur Loksabha constituency.
# Cork North Ring Road

Cork North Ring Road may refer to
* R635 road (Ireland), existing regional road running from N8 at Tivoli through Mayfield to N20 at Blackpool
* N40 road (Ireland)#Future plans, planned national road running from N22 at Ballincollig through Monard to M8 at Knockraha
# 2019 Hastings, New Zealand mayoral election

The 2019 Hastings mayoral election was held to elect a new mayor of Hastings, as part of the 2019 New Zealand local elections and 2019 Hawke's Bay local elections. The election took place on 12 October 2019 and the winner served for the 2019–2022 term. Incumbent mayor Sandra Hazlehurst was re-elected to a second term.

## Candidates
### Declared

* Damon Harvey, first-term district councillor.
* Sandra Hazlehurst, incumbent mayor first-elected in the 2017 by-election.

## Results

2019 Hastings mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Mayor | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Sandra Hazlehurst | 13,188 | 54.0 |
| | Change Up Hastings | Damon Harvey | 10,120 | 41.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24423 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 55080 | |
# Poocham, New Hampshire

Poocham is an unincorporated community in the town of Westmoreland in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States, near the larger communities of Keene, New Hampshire and Brattleboro, Vermont.
Poocham's oldest houses date from around 1800. By reputation, the name Poocham comes from an Abenaki Indian word meaning "gathering place". The community is almost entirely composed of homes and farms, but a small fluorite mine (called William Wise Mine) and growing vineyard (called Poocham Hill Winery) are also present.
# San Sebastiano, Vizzini

37°10′N 14°45′E﻿ / ﻿37.16°N 14.75°E﻿ / 37.16; 14.75 San Sebastiano is a Roman Catholic church located in Vizzini, in the region of Sicily, Italy.

## History and description

A church at the site was built in the 16th century, linked to an adjacent Benedictine convent of nuns. Destroyed by the 1693 Sicily earthquake, it was rebuilt in the early 18th century in a Baroque style. The church has a single nave with an interior rich in stucco and fresco decorations. On the walls, the Via Crucis is decorated in local maiolica from Caltagirone. The church is notable for having inspired the author Giovanni Verga to write his romance Storia di una capinera. The story is putatively based on a young Verga's infatuation with a nun from the convent.
# San Sebastiano, Mondolfo

San Sebastiano is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Mondolfo, province of Pesaro and Urbino, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

The church, built in a Greek cross layout, was built in 1479 as an ex voto by the community for the ebbing of the plague. During the 16th century, it was affiliated with the Franciscan order, until their expulsion during the Napoleonic occupation. The church was refurbished in the 18th century. The adjacent convent is highly altered. Sebastiano Ceccarini painted an altarpiece, depicting the Madonna and Child with St Francis and St Sebastian and the Castle of Mondolfo in Background.