OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church of St James the Less, Hambridge

The Church of St James the Less is a Church of England parish church in Hambridge, Somerset, England. It was designed by Benjamin Ferrey and built in 1842–44. The church has been a Grade II listed building since 1988. Adjacent the church is a former national school, which was built in 1844 and is also Grade II listed.

## History

The Church of St James the Less was built as the district church for Hambridge and Westport. Prior to its construction, inhabitants were between two and three and a half miles from the parish church of St Andrew at Curry Rivel.
The plans for the church were drawn up by Benjamin Ferrey of London and Mr. Maurice Davis of Langport was hired as the builder. A plot of land was purchased for £140 and the church built for an approximate cost of £800. A grant of £120 was received from the Bath and Wells Diocesan Church Building Association.
The foundation stone was laid on 20 June 1842, and the church and its cemetery were consecrated by the Bishop of Salisbury, the Right Rev. Edward Denison, on 2 February 1844.
The church underwent a £1,500 restoration scheme in 1957–58, after a survey of the building identified essential repairs to be made. A bazaar held in October 1958 was successful in clearing the remaining £144 debt.

## Architecture

St James is built of White lias, with Ham stone dressings and slate roofs, in the Decorated style. It is made up of a five-bay nave, chancel, west tower, north organ chamber, south vestry and south porch. The two-stage tower has battlements, pinnacles, gargoyles and a diagonal buttress on the west side. It contains a single bell. The church was designed to hold 246 sittings, 150 of which were free and unappropriated.
A stained glass window was added to the church in 1866 in memory of the fur dyer and engineer John Appold. It was made by O'Connor and paid for by Rev. C. S. Grueber and friends.
# Karangana

Karangana is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Yorosso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 398 square kilometers and includes 9 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 17,299. The village of Karangana, the administrative center (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 32 km southwest of Yorosso.
# List of Washington Senators (1891–1899) managers

The Washington Senators were a Major League Baseball team that played in Washington, D.C. They played in the American Association when it was considered a major league in 1891 and in the National League from 1892 through 1899, after which the team was eliminated when the National League contracted from twelve teams to eight teams. In their inaugural season, they played as the Washington Statesmen. During their time as a Major League team, the Senators employed 12 managers. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.
The Senators first manager was Sam Trott. Trott managed the Senators for 12 games before being replaced by Pop Snyder. Gus Schmelz holds the Senators' record for most games managed (434), managerial wins (155) and managerial losses (270). Tom Brown and Jack Doyle share the Senators' record for highest winning percentage as manager, with .471. Billy Barnie, who didn't win either of the two games he managed, holds the Senators' record for fewest wins. Arthur Irwin is the only Senators manager who served more than a single term. Irwin was one of three managers the Senators employed in its first National League season of 1892, and also the last Senators manager. In total, Irwin managed 293 games for the Senators, with 110 wins and 177 losses for a winning percentage of .383. Jim O'Rourke is the only Senators manager to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

## Key

| # | A running total of the number of Colonels managers. Any manager who has two or more separate terms is counted only once. |
| G | Regular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games |
| W | Regular season wins |
| L | Regular season losses |
| Win% | Winning percentage |
| Ref | Reference |
| † | Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame |

## Managers

| # | Manager | Seasons | G | W | L | Win% |
| 1 | Sam Trott | 1891 | 12 | 4 | 7 | .364 |
| 2 | Pop Snyder | 1891 | 70 | 23 | 46 | .333 |
| 3 | Dan Shannon | 1891 | 51 | 15 | 34 | .306 |
| 4 | Sandy Griffin | 1891 | 6 | 2 | 4 | .333 |
| 5 | Billy Barnie | 1892 | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 |
| 6 | Arthur Irwin | 1892 | 108 | 46 | 60 | .434 |
| 7 | Danny Richardson | 1892 | 43 | 12 | 31 | .279 |
| 8 | Jim O'Rourke$^†$ | 1893 | 130 | 40 | 89 | .310 |
| 9 | Gus Schmelz | 1894–1897 | 434 | 155 | 270 | .365 |
| 10 | Tom Brown | 1897–1898 | 137 | 64 | 72 | .471 |
| 11 | Jack Doyle | 1898 | 17 | 8 | 9 | .471 |
| 12 | Deacon McGuire | 1898 | 70 | 21 | 47 | .309 |
| — | Arthur Irwin | 1898–1899 | 185 | 64 | 117 | .354 |
| Totals | 12 managers | 9 seasons | 1,265 | 454 | 788 | .366 |
# Emily Benenson

Emily Benenson (born 1957) is an American figure skater. She competed in pairs with partner Johnny Johns, and the duo won a bronze medal at the 1973 U.S. Figure Skating Championships. After their partnership ended, she paired with Jack Courtney.

## Competitive Highlights

(with Courtney)
| Event | 1975 | 1976 |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd | 3rd |
(with Johns)
| Event | 1973 |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd |

### (with Johns)

1973
* U.S. Championships - 3rd

### (with Courtney)

1975
* U.S. Championships - 3rd
1976
* U.S. Championships - 3rd
# Saltos Acima

Saltos Acima is a village in the northcentral part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is part of the municipality of Santa Catarina. In 2010 its population was 657. It is situated 5 km northeast of Assomada. To the north it borders on the settlement Pedra Serrado, which is in the municipality of São Miguel.
# John MacIsaac

John MacIsaac may refer to:
* John A. MacIsaac (1883–1942), member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
* John L. MacIsaac (1870–1941), member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
* John MacIsaac (athlete), see 1958 European Athletics Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay
# Elegy (Corigliano)

Elegy is an orchestral composition by the American composer John Corigliano. It was first performed by the San Francisco Symphony under the direction Verne Sellin at the War Memorial Opera House on June 1, 1966. The piece is dedicated to the composer Samuel Barber.

## Composition

Elegy is composed in a single movement and has a duration of roughly 7 minutes. The work is based on an incidental score Corigliano wrote for an Off-Broadway production of Wallace Frey's play Helen; the music is specifically derived from a love scene between the titular character Helen of Troy and her young lover Telemachus. The composer wrote in the score program notes, "The brief work, set at a single slow tempo, begins quickly with a key passage for paired flutes, builds during its course to two double forte climaxes for full orchestra, and finally subsides for a pianissimo close for strings and woodwinds. Stylistically, as the dedication to Samuel Barber might suggest, the work identifies itself with neo-romantic American style, typified in a diversity of works by Barber himself, Walter Piston, or William Schuman."

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra consisting of two flutes (1st doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, trumpet, bass trombone, timpani, percussion, piano, and strings.

## Reception

Steve Metcalf of the Hartford Courant described the piece as "haunting." Peter Dickinson of Gramophone wrote, "Elegy provides early evidence that the mantle of Samuel Barber, to whom it is dedicated, would fall on Corigliano." He added, "Both composers contradicted fashions by querying any necessity for their music to be difficult."
# Frederick Wills

Frederick Wills may refer to:
* Sir Frederick Wills, 1st Baronet (1838–1909), director of W.D. & H.O. Wills, which later merged into the Imperial Tobacco Company, Liberal Unionist MP
* Frederick Wills (cinematographer) (1870–1955), pioneering Australian cinematographer
* Frederick Wills (Guyana) (died 1992), foreign affairs minister of Guyana in 1970
* Frederick Noel Hamilton Wills (1887–1927), English educator
# William Abbott

William, Bill or Billy Abbot/Abbott may refer to:
* William Abbot (actor) (1790–1843), English actor and theatrical impresario
* William Edward Abbott (1844–1924), Australian political figure; represented Electoral district of Upper Hunter 1889 to 1891
* William Abbott (cricketer) (1856–1935), English cricketer
* William Abbott (footballer) (fl. 1876–1893), English outside-left
* William Henry Abbott (1888–1974), Newfoundland merchant and politician
* William Alexander Abbott (1897–1974), American vaudeville and film actor, of Abbott and Costello
* William C. Abbott (c. 1817–1863), member of the Texas Senate
* William Hawkins Abbott (1819–1901), American oil producer and trader
* William J. Abbott (born 1962), American businessman and CEO of Great American Media
* William L. Abbott (1861–1951), American mechanical engineer
* William Louis Abbott (1860–1936), American physician and philanthropist
* William Osler Abbott (1902–1943), American physician noted as co-developer of Miller-Abbott tube
* Bill Abbott Jr. (born 1954), Canadian Olympic sailor and boatbuilder
* Billy Abbott, a character on the American daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless
* William Abbot (martyr) (bef 1576–1596), English Catholic martyr, executed along with William Knight
* William Abbot (politician) (fl. 1437), English politician
* William Wright Abbot (1922–2009), American archivist and historian
# Queen line

Queen line may refer to:
* Queen subway line, a previously proposed rapid transit line in Toronto, Ontario but which was never built
* collectively, the streetcar lines serving Queen Street (Toronto):
** 501 Queen
** 502 Downtowner
** 503 Kingston Road
* Relief Line (Toronto), a currently proposed rapid transit line that would run along Queen Street
# Elkhart Township, Elkhart County, Indiana

Elkhart Township is one of sixteen townships in Elkhart County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 36,487.

## History

The Dierdorff Farmstead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.69 square miles (92.4 km$^2$), of which 35.04 square miles (90.8 km$^2$) (or 98.18%) is land and 0.65 square miles (1.7 km$^2$) (or 1.82%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Goshen (vast majority)

### Unincorporated towns

* Waterford Mills

### Adjacent townships

* Jefferson Township (north)
* Middlebury Township (northeast)
* Clinton Township (east)
* Benton Township (southeast)
* Jackson Township (south)
* Union Township (southwest)
* Harrison Township (west)
* Concord Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* US 33
* SR 4
* SR 15
* SR 119

### Cemeteries

The township contains seven cemeteries: Cripe, Elkhart Prairie, Hess, Oak Ridge, Sparklin, Studebaker and Violett.

## Education

Elkhart Township residents may obtain a library card at the Goshen Public Library in Goshen.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 334

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 334 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Shelley v. Kraemer | 334 U.S. 1 | 1948 |
| Hurd v. Hodge | 334 U.S. 24 | 1948 |
| Federal Trade Commission v. Morton Salt Company | 334 U.S. 37 | 1948 |
| Republic Natural Gas Company v. Oklahoma | 334 U.S. 62 | 1948 |
| United States v. Griffith | 334 U.S. 100 | 1948 |
| Schine Chain Theatres, Inc. v. United States | 334 U.S. 110 | 1948 |
| United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. | 334 U.S. 131 | 1948 |
| Schwabacher v. United States | 334 U.S. 182 | 1948 |
| Woods v. Hills | 334 U.S. 210 | 1948 |
| Mandeville Island Farms, Inc. v. American Crystal Sugar Company | 334 U.S. 219 | 1948 |
| Kennedy v. Silas Mason Company | 334 U.S. 249 | 1948 |
| United States v. S.D.N.Y. | 334 U.S. 258 | 1948 |
| Price v. Johnston | 334 U.S. 266 | 1948 |
| Hunter v. Martin | 334 U.S. 302 | 1948 |
| Briggs v. Pennsylvania Railroad Company | 334 U.S. 304 | 1948 |
| Paterno v. Lyons | 334 U.S. 314 | 1948 |
| Hilton v. Sullivan | 334 U.S. 323 | 1948 |
| Sherrer v. Sherrer | 334 U.S. 343 | 1948 |
| Coe v. Coe | 334 U.S. 378 | 1948 |
| Toomer v. Witsell | 334 U.S. 385 | 1948 |
| Takahashi v. Fish and Game Commission | 334 U.S. 410 | 1948 |
| Phyle v. Duffy | 334 U.S. 431 | 1948 |
| Bay Ridge Operating Company v. Aaron | 334 U.S. 446 | 1948 |
| United States v. Columbia Steel Company | 334 U.S. 495 | 1948 |
| Estin v. Estin | 334 U.S. 541 | 1948 |
| Kreiger v. Kreiger | 334 U.S. 555 | 1948 |
| Saia v. New York | 334 U.S. 558 | 1948 |
| United States v. National City Lines, Inc. | 334 U.S. 573 | 1948 |
| United States v. Zazove | 334 U.S. 602 | 1948 |
| United States v. John J. Felin and Company | 334 U.S. 624 | 1948 |
| Central Greyhound Lines, Inc. v. Mealey | 334 U.S. 653 | 1948 |
| Wade v. Mayo | 334 U.S. 672 | 1948 |
| Trupiano v. United States | 334 U.S. 699 | 1948 |
| West v. Oklahoma Tax Commission | 334 U.S. 717 | 1948 |
| Gryger v. Burke | 334 U.S. 728 | 1948 |
| Townsend v. Burke | 334 U.S. 736 | 1948 |
| Lichter v. United States | 334 U.S. 742 | 1948 |
| Loftus v. Illinois | 334 U.S. 804 | 1948 |
| Hedgebeth v. North Carolina | 334 U.S. 806 | 1948 |
# Coil bind

Coil bind is a style of setup used in various levels of NASCAR racing. Coil bind setups utilize very soft front springs and very stiff rear springs to control the pitch attitude of the body. This is in contrast with conventional setups which place the stiffer springs at the front of the car for superior mechanical grip, that is grip via the vehicle suspension and tires. Coil bind uses aerodynamics to produce grip.
As a car approaches the end of a straightaway, the downforce generated by the body of the car should increase the sprung weight until the coil springs compress until they bind and the suspension can no longer travel (hence the name). The goal of coil bind is to keep the air dam (or splitter if applicable) at the front of the car as low to the ground as possible to create an area of low pressure under the car. The result is similar to ground effects. Under braking, weight transfer causes more weight to shift forward as the vehicle decelerates. This helps to maintain the low-pressure area below the car by keeping the front of the car low to the ground. While coil bind setups do yield faster lap times, the cars are more sensitive to turbulence generated by nearby cars.
# Gyulai

Gyulai may refer to:

## People

* Ignaz Gyulai (1763–1831), Austrian Empire general of the Napoleonic Wars
* Ferencz Gyulai (1798–1868), also known as Ferenc Gyulai, Ferencz Gyulaj, or Franz Gyulai, Hungarian nobleman who served as Austrian Governor of Lombardy-Venetia and commanded the losing Austrian army at the Battle of Magenta.
* István Gyulai (1943–2006), Hungarian television commentator and General Secretary of the IAAF
* Katalin Gyulai, Hungarian sprint canoeist
* Líviusz Gyulai (1937–2021), Hungarian graphic artist, printmaker, and illustrator
* Márton Gyulai (born 1979), Hungarian bobsledder
* Elemér Gyulai (1904–1945), Hungarian-Jewish composer
# 2017–18 N1 League

The 2017–18 N1 League was the tenth season of the N1 League, the top division of football in Nevis, one of the two islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, and the second year the competition was branded as N1 League. The season started in November 2017, but was abandoned in March following disagreements between Youths of the Future and the FA.

## Regular season

Table on 15 March 2018 (before abandoned).
# Drop (The Pharcyde song)

"Drop" is a single by alternative hip hop group The Pharcyde, released in 1995 as the second single for the group's second album, Labcabincalifornia. The single contains a reversed sample of Dorothy Ashby's recording of "Django", originally by the Modern Jazz Quartet, as well as a vocal sample of the Beastie Boys song "The New Style", using the titular "mmm..... drop" line delivered during a drop to create its hook.

## Music video

The music video for "Drop" was directed by Spike Jonze and filmed in Los Angeles. The video features Ad-Rock and Mike D in a cameo, artwork by pro skater Mark Gonzales, and footage of the group performing the song backwards, played in reverse.

## Track listings
### A-Side

* Drop (Beatminerz Remix) (4:15)
* Drop (Radio Remix) (3:45)
* Drop (Beatminerz Remix Instrumental) (4:15)

### B-Side

* Runnin' (Jay Dee Remix) (4:30)
* Y? (Be Like That) (Jay Dee Remix) (4:45)
* Y? (Be Like That) (LP Version) (4:50)
* Y? (Be Like That) (Jay Dee Remix Instrumental) (4:45)

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 93 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 73 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Elephant Action League

The Elephant Action League (EAL) is an environmental non-governmental organization founded in 2013 in the United States by Andrea Crosta, Gilda Moratti, and Francesco Rocca. EAL is based in Los Angeles, California.

## WildLeaks project

The EAL, along with other organizations including the Environmental Investigation Agency (UK), the Oxpeckers Center (South Africa), EcoJust (the Netherlands), Global Eye (Africa and Southeast Asia), 100Reporters, and others, maintain WildLeaks, an online environmental whistleblower platform. The site facilitates the collection of confidential information through a Tor-based online platform, where users can securely share anonymous tips about wildlife crime, which are then reviewed by experts.

## China investigation

EAL performed a 10-month undercover investigation documenting the areas where illegal ivory opportunistically enters the legal ivory market in Hong Kong and mainland China. EAL published a report of the investigation in December 2015, called China’s Old Loopholes, New Hopes.
# Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood

Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood may refer to:
* Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1826–1902), British public servant and society figure
* Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1875–1930), British soldier and politician
# William Abbotts

William Abbotts (1736 – 1 March 1805) was one of the founding fathers of Leamington Spa in Warwickshire, UK.
Although already an important landowner in the then village it was on 14 January 1784 that Abbotts made the discovery that he would be remembered for. Up until that date there was only one known spring in Leamington and that was on land belonging to the 4th Earl of Aylesford who refused to sell the water (which was used for bathing and medicinal purposes), instead allowing people to have it for free. That year however Abbotts and his friend Benjamin Satchwell found a second spring on Abbotts' land. In the manner of the time its supposed medicinal qualities were used to make money from the leisured classes. Abbotts' "Original" Baths, the first commercial baths in the town, were opened in 1786.
After Satchwell and Abbotts' spring was found several wells were bored and draw water. Leamington quickly grew into on the most fashionable spa resorts of the 19th century, a process which turned it from a sleepy village to a thriving town. Abbotts and his wife ran at least two pubs in the town The Black Dog and The New Inn (the latter being built in 1790 to cope with the already growing tourist trade in Leamington which filled The Black Dog and other guest houses).
Abbotts had at least one daughter who was born in 1765 or 1766. After his death in 1805 he buried in the Leamington parish church, All Saints, and four years later Satchwell was buried close by. Abbotts Street in the town is, unsurprisingly, named after him and is located close to the site of the original Leamington spring.
# Quabbin–Swift River Valley

The Quabbin Valley is a region of Massachusetts in the United States. The region consists of the Quabbin Reservoir and accompanying river systems in Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, and Worcester counties. The area is sometimes known as the Swift River Valley region, a reference to the Swift River, which was dammed to form the reservoir.

## Geography

At its most restrictive, the Quabbin–Swift River Valley includes the towns immediately bordering the reservoir and lower length of the river. These towns include Belchertown, Hardwick, New Salem, Pelham, Petersham, Shutesbury, Palmer, and Ware.
The name Quabbin has also been adopted by regional partnerships bordering the reservoir but not including the entire valley. For example, the Central Quabbin Area Tourism Association consists of Petersham and Hardwick on the reservoir's eastern side, as well as Barre, Hubbardston, New Braintree, North Brookfield, Oakham, and Rutland, further east. The North Quabbin Community Coalition includes Petersham and New Salem bordering the reservoir, and the adjoining towns of Athol, Orange, Erving, Phillipston, Royalston, Warwick and Wendell. The north Qubbin Chamber of Commerce includes 11 towns: Athol, Barre, Erving, Hardwick, New Salem, Orange, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, Warwick and Wendell

## Former towns

Upon the construction of the Quabbin Reservoir, four towns in the valley were officially disincorporated, their area absorbed by surrounding municipalities. These towns are Dana, Enfield, Greenwich, and Prescott.
Many people living in those towns fought unsuccessfully to prevent construction of the reservoir, arguing that it was unfair to move the Swift River Valley inhabitants to provide drinking water for Boston residents, and the movement has become a part of Western Massachusetts folklore.
# Elkhart Township

Elkhart Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Elkhart Township, Logan County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Elkhart Township, Elkhart County, Indiana
* Elkhart Township, Noble County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Elkhart Township, Polk County, Iowa

## Missouri

* Elkhart Township, Bates County, Missouri
# Genevieve Rogers

Genevieve Rogers, born in Louisville, Kentucky on April 9, 1859, was a stage actress who began her career when she was four-years-old. Her father, J. Howard Rogers, was a well-known scenic artist of the time and her mother also held a prominent position in theatre before her retirement.

## Early life and career

Her first appearance on the stage was in The Enchantress at the Howard Athenaeum in Boston, Massachusetts; a grand operatic drama where she played the role of a child, working alongside Miss Caroline Richings; the star. She continued acting at the Howard Athenaeum, playing the roles of different child characters, until 1868, when she was granted the role of little Arthur Leigh in Rosedale and performed at the Boston Museum. Throughout the same season, she played as Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream in a long run at the Continental Theatre, along with getting her education at the Dudley School, where, according to her teachers, she did very well.
In 1869 she moved with her parents to Chicago, Illinois and completed her education.
In April 1875, she returned once again to the stage, though this time under the management of Frank E. Aiken, one of the leading stage managers of Chicago for several years. Mr. Aiken's reputation allowed her access to the theatres of other managers around the United States, which eventually resulted in the adoration of her presence in them.
From 1875 to 1876, she acted as a wide range of characters, some of the most prominent being Kate Calvert in The Virginian, Juliana in The Honeymoon, Parthenia in Ingomar, Peg Woffington in Masks and Faces, Hester Arncliffe in An Unequal Match, Grace Holden in Grace Holden's Secret.
In September 1876, she acted as the title character in Maud Miller, and with that role continued to act in all of the major cities in the country at the time.
In March 1877, she returned to her first venue, the Boston Museum, and played there for the first time since her early childhood.
Under a five-year contract with Frank E. Aiken from April 1875, she proceeded to strengthen her repertoire.