OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of NOAA satellites

This is a list of satellites owned and operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), as well as planned, failed, and canceled launches.
| Program(s) | Generation | Launch Designation | Operational Designation | Launch Date |
| POES | 3rd Gen POES | NOAA-A | NOAA-1 | 1970 |
| POES | 3rd Gen POES | NOAA-B | NOAA-2 | 1972 |
| POES | 3rd Gen POES | NOAA-C | NOAA-3 | 1973 |
| POES | 3rd Gen POES | NOAA-D | NOAA-4 | 1974 |
| POES | 3rd Gen POES | NOAA-E | NOAA-5 | 1976 |
| GOES | SMS Derived | GOES-A | GOES-1 | 1975 |
| GOES | SMS Derived | GOES-B | GOES-2 | 1977 |
| GOES | SMS Derived | GOES-C | GOES-3 | 1978 |
| POES | 4th Gen POES | N/A | NOAA-6 | 1979 |
| POES | 4th Gen POES | N/A | NOAA-7 | 1981 |
| POES | 4th Gen POES | N/A | NOAA-8 | 1983 |
| POES | 4th Gen POES | N/A | NOAA-9 | 1984 |
| POES | 4th Gen POES | N/A | NOAA-10 | 1986 |
| POES | 4th Gen POES | N/A | NOAA-11 | 1988 |
| POES | 4th Gen POES | N/A | NOAA-12 | 1991 |
| POES | 4th Gen POES | N/A | NOAA-13 | 1993 |
| POES | 4th Gen POES | N/A | NOAA-14 | 1994 |
| GOES | 1st Gen GOES | GOES-D | GOES-4 | 1980 |
| GOES | 1st Gen GOES | GOES-E | GOES-5 | 1981 |
| GOES | 1st Gen GOES | GOES-F | GOES-6 | 1983 |
| GOES | 1st Gen GOES | GOES-G | N/A | Failed to Orbit |
| GOES | 1st Gen GOES | GOES-H | GOES-7 | 1987 |
| GOES | 2nd Gen GOES | GOES-I | GOES-8 | 1994 |
| GOES | 2nd Gen GOES | GOES-J | GOES-9 | 1995 |
| GOES | 2nd Gen GOES | GOES-K | GOES-10 | 1997 |
| GOES | 2nd Gen GOES | GOES-L | GOES-11 | 2000 |
| GOES | 2nd Gen GOES | GOES-M | GOES-12 | 2001 |
| POES | 5th Gen POES | NOAA-K | NOAA-15 | 1998 |
| POES | 5th Gen POES | NOAA-L | NOAA-16 | 2000 |
| POES | 5th Gen POES | NOAA-M | NOAA-17 | 2002 |
| POES | 5th Gen POES | NOAA-N | NOAA-18 | 2005 |
| POES | 5th Gen POES | NOAA-O | NOAA-19 | 2009 |
| NOAA-Jason-3 / NASA OSTM | N/A | JASON-1 | JASON-1 | 2001 |
| NOAA-Jason-3 / NASA OSTM | N/A | JASON-2 | JASON-2 | 2008 |
| NOAA-Jason-3 / NASA OSTM | N/A | JASON-3 | JASON-3 | 2016 |
| GOES | 3rd Gen GOES | GOES-N | GOES-13 | 2006 |
| GOES | 3rd Gen GOES | GOES-O | GOES-14 | 2009 |
| GOES | 3rd Gen GOES | GOES-P | GOES-15 | 2010 |
| GOES | 3rd Gen GOES | GOES-Q | N/A | Cancelled |
| SUOMI-NPP / JPSS | N/A | SUOMI-NPP | SUOMI-NPP | 2011 |
| JPSS | N/A | JPSS-1 | NOAA-20 | 2017 |
| JPSS | N/A | JPSS-2 | NOAA-21 | 2022 |
| JPSS | N/A | JPSS-3 | NOAA-22 | 2028 Estimated (as of Sep 2024) |
| JPSS | N/A | JPSS-4 | NOAA-23 | 2033 Estimated (as of Sep 2024) |
| DSCOVR | 1st Gen Deep Space Satellite | DSCOVR | DSCOVR | 2015 |
| GOES | 4th Gen GOES | GOES-R | GOES-16 | 2016 |
| GOES | 4th Gen GOES | GOES-S | GOES-17 | 2018 |
| GOES | 4th Gen GOES | GOES-T | GOES-18 | 2022 |
| GOES | 4th Gen GOES | GOES-U | GOES-19 | 2024 |
| FORMOSAT / COSMIC | N/A | COSMIC-2 | Unknown | 2019 |
# Direct, indirect, and induced employment

Investments into an industry or project can produce temporary and long-term employment. The resulting jobs are typically categorized as being one of three types. A direct job is employment created to fulfill the demand for a product or service. An indirect job is a job that exists to produce the goods and services needed by the workers with direct jobs. Indirect employment includes the things need direct on the job as well as jobs produced because of the worker's needs (e.g., uniforms). Employment created by the additional personal spending (e.g., eating at a restaurant) by both direct and indirect workers is classified as an induced job.
Projects may produce temporary and long-term jobs. Construction and installation jobs may be temporary. Operations and maintenance jobs tend to be long term.

## Examples

| Project | Direct jobs | Indirect jobs | Induced jobs |
| Use wind turbines | Employees manufacturing wind turbines | Employees at a steel mill that supplies the wind turbine factory Employees producing energy used by the steel mill Employees at a factory that makes the screws used in wind turbines | Restaurant staff Child care workers Grocery store jobs Clothing store jobs Recreation and entertainment jobs |
| Build a water treatment facility | Construction workers building the facility Employees operating equipment at the facility | Employees at a factory that makes chemicals used at the facility Workers who wash the facility's uniforms at an industrial laundry | Restaurant staff Child care workers Grocery store jobs Clothing store jobs Recreation and entertainment jobs |
| Tourism | Service job selling tickets to a park | Employees at fast-food restaurant Cashiers at retail stores Hotel employees | Restaurant staff Child care workers Grocery store jobs Clothing store jobs Recreation and entertainment jobs |
| Retrofitting buildings to be energy efficient | Construction job to install new heating system | Employees who manufacture building supplies Employees who assemble heating systems | Restaurant staff Child care workers Grocery store jobs Clothing store jobs Recreation and entertainment jobs |

## Efficiency of job production

Investments in some projects or industries are more efficient at producing direct and indirect jobs. For example, investing US$1,000,000 in the petroleum industry produces fewer direct and indirect jobs than investing the same amount of money in renewable energy or energy efficiency.
A special economic zone produces fewer indirect jobs if it is isolated from the country's main economy, and more if it is well integrated. For example, the special economic zone in the Dominican Republic provided 166,000 formal direct jobs plus 250,000 indirect jobs in 2017.
# Direct Selling Europe

Direct Selling Europe (DSE) is a federation of trade associations founded in 2007 to represent the interests of the European direct selling industry in the European Union. It was founded by national direct selling associations from Austria, Belgium, Germany and Switzerland, and 10 European-based direct selling companies (AMC International AG, Déesse AG, Eismann, inmediaOne, Just International AG, Lux International AG, Pierre Lang Europe, Tupperware Brands Corporation, Vorwerk & Co AG, and WIV International AG).
Since then, four other companies joined DSE, including Avon Products.

## Members
### Associations

* Direct Selling Association of Germany
* Professional Association of Direct Selling of Belgium
* Swiss Direct Selling Association
* Austrian Direct Selling Association
* Italian Direct Selling Association

### Companies

* AMC International
* Avon Products
* Déesse AG
* JAFRA Cosmetics
* Just International AG
* Lux International AG
* Nutrimetics
* Tupperware Brands Corporation
* Victoria Benelux
* Vorwerk & Co AG
* WIV International AG
# List of National Natural Landmarks in Vermont

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
There are 12 National Natural Landmarks in Vermont.
| Name | Date | Location | County | Ownership | Description |
| Battell Biological Preserve | 1976 | | Addison | private | A pristine, climax, New England forest. |
| Barton River Marsh | 1973 | | Orleans | state | A large, shallow, freshwater marsh considered one of the best in New England. |
| Camel's Hump | 1968 | 44°19′10″N 72°53′11″W﻿ / ﻿44.319547°N 72.886328°W﻿ / 44.319547; -72.886328﻿ (Camel's Hump) | Chittenden, Washington | state | Supports the second largest extent of alpine-tundra in Vermont. |
| Cornwall Marsh | 1973 | 43°54′57″N 73°11′11″W﻿ / ﻿43.915926°N 73.186342°W﻿ / 43.915926; -73.186342﻿ (Cornwall Marsh) | Addison | mixed- state, municipal, private | The largest unbroken red maple swamp in Vermont. |
| Franklin Bog | 1973 | | Franklin | private | A cold, northern sphagnum-heath bog. |
| Fisher-Scott Memorial Pines | 1976 | | Bennington | state | An old-growth stand of white pine. |
| Gifford Woods | 1980 | 43°40′34″N 72°48′39″W﻿ / ﻿43.6762°N 72.8109°W﻿ / 43.6762; -72.8109﻿ (Gifford Woods) | Rutland | state | An old-growth, northern hardwood, climax forest. |
| Little Otter Creek Marsh | 1973 | | Addison | mixed- state, private | Considered the best large expanse of marsh land in Vermont |
| Lake Willoughby Natural Area | 1967 | 44°45′07″N 72°03′46″W﻿ / ﻿44.751944°N 72.062778°W﻿ / 44.751944; -72.062778﻿ (Lake Willoughby Natural Area) | Orleans | state | The deepest lake in Vermont and one of the most significant and scenic examples of glacial erosion in the northeast. |
| Molly Bog | 1973 | | Lamoille | mixed- state, private | A classic, early successional, cold northern bog. |
| Mount Mansfield | 1980 | 44°32′38″N 72°48′52″W﻿ / ﻿44.543947°N 72.81431°W﻿ / 44.543947; -72.81431﻿ (Mount Mansfield) | Chittenden, Lamoille | state | Contains a virgin, red spruce- balsam fir forest, extensive alpine tundra, and rare arctic flora not found elsewhere in the northeast. |
| Chazy Fossil Reef | 2009 | 44°51′10″N 73°20′24″W﻿ / ﻿44.8528°N 73.34°W﻿ / 44.8528; -73.34﻿ (Chazy Fossil Reef) | Grand Isle | mixed- federal, state, private | The oldest known occurrence of a biologically diverse fossil reef in the world. |
# Disco Fantasy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Disco Fantasy is the third and final album by the former Santana and Azteca band member Coke Escovedo. Produced by Patrick Gleeson, it was released in 1977 on Mercury Records.

## Track listing

* "Doesn't Anybody Want to Hear a Love Song" - (Dennis Geyer) 3:27
* "Disco Fantasy" - (Mark Phillips) 3:24
* "Hot Soul Single" - (Mark Phillips) 3:35
* "Who Do You Want to Love" - (Mark Phillips) 4:04
* "Won't You Gimme The Funk" - (Mark Phillips) 3:33
* "Trash Man" - (Herman Eberitzsch) 4:46
* "Something Special" - (Herman Eberitzsch) 4:12
* "Your Kind of Loving" - (Mark Phillips) 3:05
* "Soul Support" - (Herman Eberitzsch) 4:17

## Personnel

* Coke Escovedo - Timbales, Congas, Percussion, Vocals
* Harvey Mason - Drums
* Paul Jackson - Bass
* Hugh McCracken, Tom Rotella - Guitar
* Patrick Gleeson, Roger Smith - Keyboards
* Emilio Castillo - Tenor Saxophone
* Stephen Kupka - Baritone Saxophone
* Mic Gillette - Trombone Trumpet
* Lenny Pickett - Alto Saxophone, Tenor Saxophone, Lyricon (Eu-lyricon)
* Greg Adams - Trumpet
* Linda Tillery - Lead Vocals
* Gwen Owens, Julia Tillman, Maxine Willard - Backing Vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Billboard Top LPs | 195 |
# Disco Dream

"Disco Dream" was a single released in 1981 by early rap group The Mean Machine through Sugar Hill Records. It is the only single the group recorded on that label, released on a 12" 33 RPM vinyl single (Sugar Hill serial number SH-564, also inscribed "VID-212-A19"). The track is significant for being the first rap song recorded which contained both English and Spanish, sometimes referred to as Spanglish. The group recorded a single on the Honey Hush label in 1986.

## Track listing

* A1. Disco Dream (Vocal) (6:30)
* B2. Disco Dream (Instrumental) (6:30)

## Recording and credits

Recording was done at Sweet Mountain Studios in Englewood, New Jersey. The song was recorded to the tune of Grace Jones' song Pull Up to the Bumper with music provided by Sugar Hill's house band, including percussionist Ed "Duke Bootee" Fletcher and bassist Doug Wimbish. Doug mentioned in an interview that "I think Chris Lord-Alge was on the boards for that one" implying that Lord-Alge mixed the track. Engineering credits go to Steve Jerome. On the single, production credits go to "Sylvia, Inc. and Jigsaw Prod. Inc." The credits on the single include "S. Robinson, J. Chase, S. Santiago, D. Rivera Jr., J. McLean, J. Semprit". The first is producer/Sugar Hill founder Sylvia Robinson, the last four are members of the group, and J. Chase was probably a producer (the name is listed as a producer on several other Sugar Hill singles). A keyboardist is also obviously present on the track; while no credit is given to one, the group says "Cool Cliff" in unison before a keyboard flare.

## Other releases

The song has appeared in edited form (running time 4:28) on several Sugar Hill Records compilations. Many lyrics have been removed from the song, "including one inviting all listeners, straight "or even gay," to party to their music."
# Ganguru

Ganguru is a neighbourhood of Vijayawada in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. As per the G.O. No. M.S.104 (dated:23-03-2017), Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department, it became a part of Vijayawada metropolitan area. It is located in Penamaluru mandal of Vijayawada revenue division.
# Diversification rates

Diversification rates are the rates at which new species form (the Speciation rate, λ) and living species go extinct (the extinction rate, μ). Diversification rates can be estimated from fossils, data on the species diversity of clades and their ages, or phylogenetic trees. Diversification rates are typically reported on a per-lineage basis (e.g. speciation rate per lineage per unit of time), and refer to the diversification dynamics expected under a birth–death process.
A broad range of studies have demonstrated that diversification rates can vary tremendously both through time and across the tree of life. Current research efforts are focused on predicting diversification rates based on aspects of species or their environment. Diversification rates are also subject to various survivorship biases such as the "Push of the past"

## Methods for estimating diversification rates
### Fossil time series

Diversification rates can be estimated time-series data on fossil occurrences. With perfect data, this would be an easy task; one could just count the number of speciation and extinction events in a given time interval, and then use these data to calculate per-lineage rates of speciation and extinction per unit time. However, the incomplete nature of the fossil record means that our calculations need to include the possibility that some fossil lineages were not sampled, and that we do not have precise estimates for the times of speciation and extinction of the taxa that are sampled. More sophisticated methods account for the probability of sampling any lineage, which might also depend on some properties of the lineage itself (e.g. whether it has any hard body parts that tend to fossilize) as well as the environment in which it lives.
Many estimates of diversification rates for fossil lineages are for higher-level taxonomic groups like genera or families. Such rates are informative about general patterns and trends of diversification through time and across clades but can be difficult to compare directly to rates of speciation and extinction of individual species.

### Clade age and diversity

Diversification rates can be estimated from data on the ages and diversities of monophyletic clades in the tree of life. For example, if a clade is 100 million years old and includes 1000 species, we can estimate the net diversification rate of that clade by using a formula derived from a birth-death model of diversification:
Equations are also available for estimating speciation and extinction rates separately when one has ages and diversities for multiple clades.

### Phylogenetic trees

Diversification rates can be estimated using the information available in phylogenetic trees. To calculate diversification rates, such phylogenetic trees have to include branch lengths. Various methods are available to estimate speciation and extinction rates from phylogenetic trees using both maximum likelihood and Bayesian statistical approaches. One can also use phylogenetic trees to test for changing rates of speciation and/or extinction, both through time and across clades, and to associate rates of evolution with potential explanatory factors.
# Gary L. Miller

Gary Lee Miller (March 19, 1947 – February 16, 1969) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Miller joined the Army from Roanoke, Virginia in 1967, and by February 16, 1969, was serving as a first lieutenant in Company A, 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division. On that day, in Bình Dương Province, South Vietnam during Operation Toan Thang II, Miller smothered the blast of an enemy-thrown grenade with his body, sacrificing his life to protect those around him. Before his Army service, Miller had attended the Clifton Forge–Covington Branch of Virginia Tech (today the independent Mountain Gateway Community College); he was honored by Virginia Tech in 2020.
Miller, aged 21 at his death, was buried in Alleghany Memorial Park in his birth city of Covington, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

First Lieutenant Miller's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous intrepidity and gallantry in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. First Lt. Miller, Infantry, Company A, was serving as a platoon leader at night when his company ambushed a hostile force infiltrating from Cambodian sanctuaries. After contact with the enemy was broken, 1st Lt. Miller led a reconnaissance patrol from their prepared positions through the early evening darkness and dense tropical growth to search the area for enemy casualties. As the group advanced they were suddenly attacked. First Lt. Miller was seriously wounded. However, the group fought back with telling effect on the hostile force. An enemy grenade was thrown into the midst of the friendly patrol group and all took cover except 1st Lt. Miller. who in the dim light located the grenade and threw himself on it, absorbing the force of the explosion with his body. His action saved nearby members of his patrol from almost certain serious injury. The extraordinary courage and selflessness displayed by this officer were an inspiration to his comrades and are in the highest traditions of the U.S. Army.
# Garde Champetre

Garde Champetre (27 March 1999 – 13 March 2012) was a French-bred, Irish-trained thoroughbred racehorse.
He is best known for winning the Glenfarclas Cross Country Chase at the Cheltenham Festival twice in the colours of owner J.P. McManus.

## Career

After starting his racing life in France, Garde Champetre was brought to the UK and owned by racing syndicate Million In Mind. Trained by Paul Nicholls, across 6 races in the 2003–04 season, winning two races and scoring three second place finishes.
Million In Mind sold Garde Champetre for 530,000gns in 2004 to prolific owner John P. McManus making Garde Champetre the most expensive National Hunt horse to go through auction. Following the sale, training was switched to Jonjo O'Neill. It wasn't until October 15, 2006, that he would win again, in a minor race at Carlisle Racecourse ridden by AP McCoy.
In December 2007, training moved to Enda Bolger in Ireland. Garde Champetre switched to cross country races and began to have an immediate impact, winning 3 races in a row under Nina Carberry at the Cheltenham Festival and at Punchestown. He would return to Cheltenham in March 2009 to successfully defend his title and again at Punchestown in April.
Garde Champetre went off as 7/4F for the 2010 Glenfarclas Cross Country Chase but finished 5th.
Returning to Cheltenham for the 2012 Glenfarclas Cross Country Chase, Garde Champetre went off at 10/1 with regular jockey Nina Carberry. Sadly, during this race, he suffered a fatal injury.
# Garden County Courthouse

The Garden County Courthouse, located at F and Main Sts. in Oshkosh, Nebraska, is a Classical Revival style courthouse designed by John J. Huddart that was built during 1921–22.
It was built to serve Garden County, which had broken off of Deuel, and was to be located in Oshkosh, Nebraska, the designated county seat. After Oshkosh was reached by railroad in 1908, a $40,000 bond issue was voted but failed in 1914. A later bond issue passed.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Gallox Bridge, Dunster

The Gallox Bridge in Dunster, Somerset, England dates from the 15th century. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building and scheduled monument. The bridge is in the guardianship of English Heritage.
The stone packhorse bridge crosses the River Avill at the southern end of the village, below Dunster Castle at a point which may have been the limit of tidal flow during the medieval period. It was important for the transport of wool and other goods to the market within the village which was established by 1222. The name is derived from the nearby gallows. The narrow bridge is approach via a raised causeway for pedestrians, while wheeled traffic uses the adjacent ford.

## History

The bridge crosses the River Avill which rises on the eastern slopes of Dunkery Beacon and flows north through Timberscombe and Dunster flowing into the Bristol Channel at Dunster Beach. It is likely that there was a previous bridge on the same site as in the 14th century it was known as Doddebrigge. The bridge may have been at the limit of the tidal mouth of the river during the medieval period. Dunster Beach, which includes the mouth of the River Avill, is now located approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) from the village, and used to have a significant harbour, known as Dunster Haven, which was used for the export of wool from Saxon times; however, it was last used in the 17th century and has now disappeared among the dykes, meadows and marshes near the shore.
Dunster had become a centre for woollen and clothing production by the 13th century, with the market dating back to at least 1222, and a particular kind of kersey or broadcloth became known as 'Dunsters'. The prosperity of Dunster was based on the wool trade, with profits helping to pay for the construction of the tower of the Priory Church of St George and provide other amenities.
The name Gallox is believed to be derived from gallows as the village gallows were nearby, when it was called Gallocksbrigge. The bridge is close to Dunster Working Watermill and the base of the hill on which Dunster Castle sits and provides access to the site of the Deer park. It also falls within the Dunster Conservation Area. It has been in the guardianship of English Heritage since the 1950s.

## Architecture

It is a narrow stone packhorse bridge, on the southern outskirts of Dunster, with two arches over the River Avill. It has a roadway width of 1.2 metres (3.9 ft), a total width of 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) and is 13.5 metres (44.3 ft) long. The side of the bridge each have four narrow chamfered ribs. The approach from the village is via a raised causeway.