OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Floating Freedom School

The Floating Freedom School was an educational facility for free and enslaved African Americans on a steamboat on the Mississippi River. It was established in 1847 by the Baptist minister John Berry Meachum. After Meachum's death in 1854, the Freedom School was taken over by Reverend John R. Anderson, a former student, and closed sometime after 1860.

## History

In 1847, John Berry Meachum was forced to close the school he had been operating in a St. Louis church basement. Earlier that year, the Missouri legislature had passed a law that made it illegal to provide "the instruction of negroes or mulattoes, in reading or writing". Meachum and one of his teachers were arrested by the sheriff and threatened.
To circumvent the new state law in Missouri, Reverend Meachum bought a steamboat which he anchored in the middle of the Mississippi River, thus placing it under the authority of the federal government. The new floating "Freedom School" was outfitted with desks, chairs, and a library. Students were ferried back and forth between St. Louis and the Freedom School in small skiffs. The school eventually attracted teachers from the East.
Hundreds of black children were educated at the Freedom School in the 1840s and 1850s. Those who could pay were charged one dollar a month. One of the early students was James Milton Turner, who would go on to establish 30 new schools for African Americans in Missouri after the Civil War. Another was John R. Anderson, who received much of his reading and religious training from the school. Reverend Anderson later took over management of the school after Meachum's death in 1854. School attendance dropped off just before the Civil War, with only 155 black children enrolled in 1860.
# John Owusu Addo

John Owusu Addo (born 1928) is a Ghanaian architect.

## Personal life

John Owusu Addo was born in Akwadum, Eastern region as the second child of his mother and a son of his late father on May 30, 1928. He is a seed of the royal Apempoa family. His family moved from the Ashanti Region following a disagreement with the Ashanti King in 1875. They later settled in a farming village in the Eastern region of Ghana, Akwadum.

## Education

Addo had his basic education at Akwadum Methodist School. He relocated to the capital of Eastern region after the death of his father to live with his sister and her husband. Following his completion of Standard 7 with distinction, he gained admission into Kumasi Wesley College Teacher Training College from 1944 to 1947. He continued to study arts after his four-year education at the teacher training college. Having passed the entrance exams, he enrolled in Achimota Specialist Training College to study arts until 1950. His interest in Architecture grew while at the Achimota Specialist Training College.

## Career

Addo sat for the London Matriculation Exams in 1951 which he passed. He was posted as a teacher to his premier station at College of Education, Bechem, then St Joseph's Training College. He was moved to Kumasi College of Science and Technology (now Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology – KNUST) after a year in Bechem. There, his interest in architecture heightened after his encounter with some construction projects. He designed the Community Center and the Unity Hall of Residence and Senior Staff Club House on the KNUST campus, He is well known for his use of the style Tropical Modernism. Addo co-founded the Ghana Institute of Architecture and received the Order of the Volta in 2005. In 2017 he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II and was named one of the most influential people of the year by Time Magazine.
# Guicciardini

The House of Guicciardini is the name of an old and important Florentine family, which originated from Mugello, as rich landowners, and moved to Florence in the XIVth century. When Francesco Guicciardini (1851–1915) married Princess Luisa Strozzi-Majorca-Renzi (1859–1933), this line of the family changed its name to Guicciardini-Strozzi.

## Notable members

* Francesco Guicciardini (1483–1540), Italian historian and statesman
* Lodovico Guicciardini (1521–1589), his nephew, Italian historian active in Antwerp
* Francesco Guicciardini (1851–1915), Italian politician
* Niccolò Guicciardini (born 1957), Italian historian of mathematics
# William S. Murray

William Spencer Murray, Sr. (August 4, 1873 – January 9, 1942) was an American engineer. Lake Murray in South Carolina is named after him.

## Biography

He was born August 4, 1873, in Annapolis, Maryland. He was the fourth child of Elizabeth Murray Spencer and James Daniel Murray. Murray graduated from Lehigh University in 1895 with a degree in electrical engineering. While at Lehigh, Murray was a member of Chi Phi, Sword and Crescent (senior honorary society), and E. E. Society.
Murray began his career as an apprentice at the Westinghouse Electric plant in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He rose through the positions of testing room engineer, construction engineer on the road, district engineer of New England, and sales engineer before becoming an independent electrical engineering consultant based out of Boston from 1902 to 1905. As a consulting engineer, he was the chief engineer for the electrification of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad.
He married Ella Day Rush on May 26, 1905, in Catskill, New York, and they had three sons, Richard Murray, John Murray, and William Spencer Murray, Jr. He formed the engineering firm McHenry & Murray with E.H. McHenry in 1913 and in 1915 completed the New Haven electrification, then became involved in hydroelectric development on the Housatonic River in Connecticut. Murray entered the Housatonic Power Co. as assistant to the president, afterward becoming president himself. When the company merged into the Connecticut Light & Power Company, Murray became the new corporation's chief engineer.
By 1921, he was a senior member of the engineering firm Murray & Flood with Henry Flood, Jr. Murray & Flood were retained by T.C. Williams in 1923 to develop hydroelectric power plants in South Carolina, which resulted in the Saluda Dam. The lake created by the dam was named Lake Murray after him.
Murray died January 9, 1942. His widow died in 1943.

## Published works

* Electrification Analyzed, and its practical application to trunk line roads, inclusive of freight and passenger operation (OCLC 44574633; American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1911)
* A Superpower System for the Region Between Boston and Washington (US Government Print Office, 1921)
* Government Owned and Controlled Compared with Privately Owned and Regulated Electric Utilities in Canada & the United States with Henry Flood, Jr. (National Electric Light Association, 1922)
* Superpower: Its Genesis and Future (OCLC 381643; McGraw-Hill, 1925)

## Awards and honors

* Murray held memberships in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and Engineers' Club of New York.
* 1916: Howard N. Potts Medal, for his work in main line electricity
# Sultan Hamud

Sultan Hamud is a town in Kasikeu division of Makueni County, Kenya. It was previously in the former Nzaui District of Eastern Province.
The town is part of Nzai County Council and Kilome Constituency.

## Transport

Kenya Railways built a main railway line between the coast at Mombasa and the national capital of Nairobi; Sultan Hamud is a stop on this line. It is also a junction for a short branch line.
# Georg Escherich

Georg Escherich (born 4 January 1870 in Schwandorf – died 26 August 1941 in Munich) was a German politician, representative of the Bavarian People's Party. By profession he was a forester.
In 1919 he became head of the Bavarian Einwohnerwehr, anti-communist home guard groups set up by General Ludwig Maercker. The following year Escherich organised his supporters into the 'Orgesch' (from 'Organisation Escherich), an anti-Semitic paramilitary group. This new group quickly established links with the Heimwehr in Austria and gave weapons to the units commanded by Richard Steidle and Walter Pfrimer. Escherich was a close ally of Rudolf Kanzler, the leader of 'Orka', who was also close to the Heimwehr.
The Orgesch was disarmed and disbanded on the orders of the Allies in 1921 as part of wider moves against the private armies that had sprouted up in Germany since the armistice. He returned in 1928 by founding a Bavarian Heimatschutz, a name also used by the Styrian Heimwehr of his ally Pfrimer, although this group was less significant due to the growth on the right of militia such as the Sturmabteilung and Der Stahlhelm, and was disbanded in 1933 when Adolf Hitler took power.
# Enrico Bernardi

Enrico Zeno Bernardi (20 May 1841 in Verona – 21 February 1919 in Turin) was an Italian engineer and one of the Italian automobile pioneers. As a child growing up in Verona, Bernardi spent much of his free time in blacksmiths' workshops learning the skills to put his inventive abilities into practice. In 1856, he entered a mechanical model of a steam engine and locomotive in the Verona Agricultural Exhibition, where he earned an honorable mention for his work.
Bernardi completed his secondary education in Verona and enrolled in the University of Padua in October 1859. He received a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Padua in June 1863 and remained at the University as an assistant to the chairs of the departments of Geodesy, Hydrometry, Rational Mechanics, and Experimental Physics. In 1867, Bernardi became the chair of Physics and Mechanics at the Royal Institute of Vocational Industry in Vicenza. He became dean of the Royal Institute and remained in that position until 1878, when he became a Professor of Hydraulic and Agricultural Machinery at the University of Padua and directed the Institute of Machinery there from 1879 until 1915.
On 5 August 1882 he prototyped the Motrice Pia, his petrol combustion engine (one cylinder, 121.6 cm$^3$ displacement), almost at the same time as German Karl Benz. The engine was used to operate his daughter Pia's sewing machine and was fitted to his son's tricycle in 1884. A company called Miari & Giusti in Padova started production of Bernardi's engines and cars in 1894. Soon the company was taken over by Società Italiana Bernardi. It stopped production in 1901.
After withdrawing from academic life he moved in 1917 to Turin, where he died two years later. Bernardi was later honoured in many ways: a museum of vintage cars (Museo delle Macchine "Enrico Bernardi") was opened in Padua and an asteroid, 25216 Enricobernardi, was named for him.
# Karl Hellmer

Karl Hellmer (11 March 1896 – 18 May 1974) was an Austrian film actor. He appeared in 92 films between 1932 and 1969. He was born in Vienna, Austria and died in Berlin, Germany.

## Selected filmography

* I by Day, You by Night (1932)
* The Young Baron Neuhaus (1934)
* Love, Death and the Devil (1934)
* Ungeküsst soll man nicht schlafen gehn (1936)
* City of Anatol (1936)
* Stronger Than Regulations (1936)
* Such Great Foolishness (1937)
* Madame Bovary (1937)
* Togger (1937)
* The Mystery of Betty Bonn (1938)
* Little County Court (1938)
* The Life and Loves of Tschaikovsky (1939)
* Falstaff in Vienna (1940)
* Friedemann Bach (1941)
* The Swedish Nightingale (1941)
* A Salzburg Comedy (1943)
* Laugh Bajazzo (1943)
* Carnival of Love (1943)
* Heaven, We Inherit a Castle (1943)
* Nora (1944)
* Via Mala (1945)
* Wozzeck (1947)
* Quartet of Five (1949)
* The Great Mandarin (1949)
* Heart of Stone (1950)
* Dark Eyes (1951)
* Such a Charade (1953)
* Elephant Fury (1953)
* Christina (1953)
* The Witch (1954)
* Die Ratten (1955)
* My Brother Joshua (1956)
* Winter in the Woods (1956)
* The Night of the Storm (1957)
* It Happened Only Once (1958)
* The Copper (1958)
* The Castle (1968)
# 2015 Morgan State Bears football team

The 2015 Morgan State Bears football team represented Morgan State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by second-year head coach Lee Hull and played their home games at Hughes Stadium. Morgan State was a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference(MEAC). They finished the season 4–6, 4–4 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place.
On February 8, 2016, Hull resigned to become the wide receivers coach for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He finished at Morgan State with a two year record of 12–12.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 3:30 pm | at Air Force* | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | RTRM | L 7–63 | 33,734 |
| September 12 | 6:30 pm | at Illinois State* | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | ESPN3 | L 14–67 | 13,391 |
| September 19 | 4:00 pm | Virginia–Lynchburg±* | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | | W 61–0 | 3,763 |
| September 26 | 4:30 pm | vs. Howard | Soldier FieldChicago, IL (Chicago Football Classic, rivalry) | ESPN3 | W 21–13 | 61,500 |
| October 3 | 2:00 pm | at Delaware State | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | | W 26–6 | 1,528 |
| October 10 | 4:00 pm | Savannah State | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | | W 42–3 | 2,479 |
| October 17 | 1:00 pm | Hampton | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | | L 10–20 | 7,749 |
| October 24 | 2:00 pm | at North Carolina Central | O'Kelly–Riddick StadiumDurham, NC | | L 17–20 | 4,336 |
| November 7 | 4:00 pm | at Bethune–Cookman | Municipal StadiumDaytona Beach, FL | | L 14–38 | 7,461 |
| November 14 | 1:00 pm | Florida A&M | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | | W 21–7 | 1,167 |
| November 21 | 1:00 pm | Norfolk State | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | | L 10–17 | 1,007 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
* Source: Schedule
± Virginia-Lynchburg didn't meet NCAA accreditation guidelines and all stats and records from this game do not count.
# Pojate

Pojate (Serbian Cyrillic: Појате) is a village located in the municipality of Ćićevac, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 846 inhabitants.
# John Tayloe

John Tayloe may refer to:
* John Tayloe I (1688–1747), plantation owner and businessmen in Virginia
* John Tayloe II (1721–1779), plantation owner in Virginia
* John Tayloe III (1770–1828), Virginia, businessman
# Guibéré

Guibéré is a village situated in Haut-Mbomou Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

The locals sought refuge in Zemio at the end of May 2010 due to the LRA's attack threat. LRA stormed the village on 26 January 2016, prompting the residents to flee to Zemio. An alleged LRA attacked the RTF Regional Task Force truck in Guibéré on 15 January 2017.

## Healthcare

The residents go to Tambourah to seek medical treatment since there is no health infrastructure in the village.
# Freedom of Religion Act

Freedom of Religion Act may refer to:
* US Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993
* US American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978
* Religious conversions in India#The Madhya Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act of 1968
* Religious conversions in India#The Orissa Freedom of Religions Act of 1968
* Religious conversions in India#The Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act of 1978
* Gujarat Freedom of Religion Act of 2003
* Finland's Freedom of Religion act of 1923 (revised in 2003) - see Religion in Finland#Freedom of religion
# Sultanah, Saudi Arabia

Sultanah is a street with various restaurants and shops in Al Madinah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Doksa Sillon

Doksa Sillon (Korean: 독사신론) or A New Reading of History (1908) is a book that discusses the history of Korea from the time of the mythical Dangun to the fall of the kingdom of Balhae in 926 CE. Its author––historian, essayist, and independence activist Shin Chaeho (1880–1936)––first published it as a series of articles in The Korea Daily News, of which he was the editor-in-chief.
As the first work to equate the history of Korea with the history of the Korean race (minjok), Doksa Sillon rejected the conventional Confucian histories that focused on the rise and fall of dynasties as well as the Japanese Pan-Asianist claims that Koreans, Japanese, and Chinese were all part of the "East Asian" or "yellow" race.
Influenced by Social Darwinism, Shin portrayed the Korean minjok as a warlike race (which he called "Buyeo" after the name of an ancient kingdom) that had constantly fought to preserve Korean identity but had later been weakened by Confucianized elites like the yangban of the Joseon Dynasty. Doksa Sillon was one of the earliest expressions of Korean ethnic nationalism and it laid the foundation for Korean nationalist historiography, which used the study of ancient Korea to resist Japanese colonial scholarship while Korea was under Japanese rule.
# HDMS Dykkeren

HDMS Dykkeren was the first Danish submarine built by FIAT San Giorgio for the Royal Danish Navy and commissioned in 1909. In 1910, Dykkeren was equipped with radiotelegraphy equipment, thereby becoming one of the first submarines in the world to have this. In 1916, Dykkeren collided with a ship, causing the submarine to sink, everyone apart from the chief, First Lieutenant Christensen, is saved.
# Karl Joseph Simrock

Karl Joseph Simrock (28 August 1802 – 18 July 1876) was a German poet and writer. He is primarily known for his translation of Das Nibelungenlied into modern German.

## Life

He was born in Bonn, where his father was a music publisher. He studied law at the University of Bonn and Humboldt University, Berlin, and in 1823 entered the Prussian civil service, from which he was expelled in 1830 for writing a poem in praise of the July Revolution in France. Afterwards he became a lecturer at the University of Bonn, where in 1850 he was made a professor of Old German literature and where he died.

## Work

Simrock established his reputation by his excellent modern rendering of Das Nibelungenlied (1827), and of the poems of Walther von der Vogelweide (1833). Among other works translated by him into modern German were the Arme Heinrich of Hartmann von Aue (1830), the Parzival and Titurel of Wolfram von Eschenbach (1842), the Tristan of Gottfried von Strassburg (1855) and the Heldenbuch (1843–1849), which he supplemented with independent poems. Before the publication of this work he had shown an original poetical faculty in Wieland der Schmied (1835); and in 1844 he issued a volume of Gedichte in which there are many good lyrics, romances and ballads. In 1850 appeared Lauda Sion, and in 1857 the Deutsche Sionsharfe, collections of Old German sacred poetry.
Of his publications the most popular and the most valuable were the Deutsche Volksbücher, of which fifty-five were printed between 1839 and 1867. His best contribution to scholarship was his Handbuch der deutschen Mythologie (1853–1855). At an early stage of his career Simrock gained high standing among students of Shakespeare for his Quellen des Shakespeare in Novellen, Märchen und Sagen (1831); afterwards he translated Shakespeare's poems and a considerable number of his dramas. The large number of editions through which Simrock's translations from the Middle High German have passed (more than 53 of Das Nibelungenlied) bear witness to their popularity. An edition of his Ausgewählte Werke in 12 vols. was published by G. Klee (1907).
# Krenn

Krenn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Krenn, Austrian composer
* Gert Krenn, Austrian bobsledder
* Harald W. Krenn, Austrian biologist
* Kurt Krenn, (1936-2014), Austrian Catholic bishop
* Sherrie Austin (born Sherrie Krenn), Australian actress and singer
* Werner Krenn, Austrian tenor
# Guibé's mantella

The Guibé's Mantella (Mantella nigricans) is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# William Henry Furness Jr.

William Henry Furness Jr. (1827 – 1867) was an American portrait painter. He was born in Philadelphia to Annis P. Jenks and William Henry Furness. He began his career as a portrait painter in Philadelphia but soon moved to Boston, where he found greater success. Among others, he painted portraits of Lucretia Mott and Senator Charles Sumner. He studied art in Europe for several years. His father was the minister of the First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia and an ardent abolitionist. His brother Frank Furness was one of Philadelphia's most prominent architects.
# Jasper Johannsen

Jasper Johannsen (fl. 1550) was a 16th-century German organ builder. Not much is known about him, but he is known to have built the famous ”Böhm organ” of St. John's Church, Lüneburg with Hendrik Niehoff, completed in 1553. The organ was later named after it prominent master, Georg Böhm, and was played by young J. S. Bach. Noted Bach scholar Christoph Wolff says Böhm gave the young Bach lessons here during Bach's residency (1700–1702) at the nearby Michaeliskirche.
# Macquartia tenebricosa

Macquartia tenebricosa is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

British Isles, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Iran, Israel, Mongolia, Russia, Transcaucasia, China.
# Dokoupil

Dokoupil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jiří Georg Dokoupil (born 1954), Czech-German painter and graphic artist
* Tony Dokoupil (born 1980), American journalist and author
# Katherine R. Whitmore

Katherine R. Whitmore (née Katherine Prue Reding) (Kansas, 1897-1984) was a Spanish literature professor at Smith College. She majored in Spanish language and literature at the University of Kansas, and received her doctorate from Berkeley. She taught at a college in Richmond and, from 1930 on, at Smith College. She married Brewer Whitmore, another professor at Smith, in 1939.
Whitmore spent the summer of 1932 and the 1934-1935 academic year in Madrid, where she met poet Pedro Salinas, who fell in love with her. The relationship was the inspiration of Salinas' La voz a ti debida (1934), Razón de amor (1936), and Largo lamento (1939). Salinas' love letters to Whitmore from 1932 to 1947, kept at Houghton Library in Harvard University, were published in 2002 as Cartas a Katherine.
Whitmore specialized in Generation of '27 literature, which means that she was required to teach the poetry written for her to her students. She wrote several books, including The Generation of 1898 in Spain as Seen Through Its Fictional Hero (1936), and Handbook of Intermediate Spanish (1942).
# Karivellur Mahadeva Temple

Karivellur Mahadeva Temple or 'Karivellur Shiva Temple' is a Shiva temple situated at Karivellur near Payyanur neighbourhood in Kannur in the state of Kerala, India. This temple was owned by Chitrakkal Kovilakam. It is one of the 108 Shiva Temples.

## Location

This temple is located with the coordinates of 12°10′23″N 75°11′25″E﻿ / ﻿12.172963°N 75.190189°E﻿ / 12.172963; 75.190189 at Karivellur near Payyanur in Kannur district, Kerala.

## Sub deities

Vishnu, Ganesha, Sastha and Boothanathan are the sub deities found in this temple.
# Phoenix Theatre

Phoenix Theatre may refer to:

## Places
### England

* Cockpit Theatre, 17th century theatre in London called the Phoenix after a fire
* Phoenix Cinema, London
* Phoenix Dance Theatre, a dance company in Leeds
* Phoenix Picturehouse, Oxford
* Phoenix Theatre, London, a West End theatre
* Sue Townsend Theatre, formerly the Phoenix Theatre, in Leicester

### United States

* Phoenix Theatre (New York City), an off-Broadway theatre (1953–1982)
* Phoenix Theatre (Indianapolis), a professional alternative theatre
* Phoenix Theatre (Phoenix), a regional theatre
* Phoenix Theater, an all-ages club in Petaluma, California

### Canada

* Phoenix Concert Theatre, Toronto

### Italy

* La Fenice (The Phoenix), an opera house in Venice, Italy

### Australia

* Phoenix Theatre, Coniston, a regional community theatre in Coniston, Wollongong