OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Women in agriculture in the United Kingdom

Women were historically rarely farm owners in agriculture in the United Kingdom, but the number who own or lease farms is rising rapidly in the 21st century; by 2013 there were 25,000.
A 2014 survey by Farmers Weekly showed that 59% of women felt that agriculture was at least as good as other industries in equal opportunities for women. Women were also bringing money into farms through initially small diversifications into other businesses. Farmers Weekly ran a television show, Farmers Apprentice, presented by the Leicestershire dairy farmer Philippa Hall. In March 2016, the then Environment Secretary Liz Truss celebrated International Women's Day with women farmers. In Scotland, too, the government and the National Farmers Union Scotland are working to promote women in agriculture in the 21st century. In February 2018, the 110 year old National Farmers' Union of England and Wales elected the beef farmer Minette Batters as their first female president.
# Cock Bridge (Aberdeenshire)

Cock Bridge is a settlement in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, located in the Cairngorms National Park, on the A939 road near Corgarff and Corgarff Castle, between Bellabeg at Strathdon in Aberdeenshire, on the road to the Lecht Ski Centre, and towards Tomintoul in Moray.
The road signs of the village are regularly stolen.
# Coastal Bend College

Coastal Bend College (CBC), formerly Bee County College, is a public community college that has its main campus in Beeville, Texas, and branch campuses in Alice, Kingsville, and Pleasanton, Texas.
As defined by the Texas Legislature, the official service area of CBC is:
* All of Bee, Brooks, Duval, Jim Wells, Karnes, Live Oak, and McMullen Counties,
* The Pleasanton Independent School District, located in Atascosa County, and
* The Kingsville, Ricardo, and Santa Gertrudis school districts, located within Kleberg County.
The school enrolled 4,105 students in academic, workforce education, and continuing education classes during the fall of 2021. The Beeville campus of CBC serves the educational needs of more than 1,248 students. The district serves a rural community of some 9,000 square miles (23,000 km$^2$).

## History

The Bee County Junior College District was created at an election on November 2, 1965. That election resulted from several years of study and work to establish a community college for Bee County. Support was shown in an overwhelming five-to-one majority for the creation of the district. The desire for a community college was demonstrated again on December 7, 1965, when district citizens approved a tax to support BCC, and to issue bonds to build the college.
The board of trustees selected Grady C. Hogue as the first BCC President. BCC opened in September 1967, with 790 students, 24 full-time instructors and 11 part-time teachers.
The board of trustees officially changed the college name from Bee County College to Coastal Bend College effective September 1, 1998. The name change was made because the service area was extended by an act of the Texas Legislature in 1995.

## Academics

The campus also offers hundreds of academic courses in 27 concentration areas, relatable to "majors", which are transferable to most four-year institutions.

## Branch campuses

Coastal Bend College has satellite campuses that operate conjunctively with the main campus, rather than independently like some other college systems. These locations offer a fraction of the programs that the main campus does, and students can move and attend classes between different campuses. Classes taken at any of the four CBC schools appear on the same transcript.

## Athletics

In 2006, the college reinstated a portion of its athletics program after years of absence from intramural competition. Coastal Bend College Cougars compete in National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) Region 14 in men's basketball, soccer, and baseball, and women's basketball, softball, and volleyball.
# Cockwood

Cockwood is a small village on the west side of the Exe Estuary in Dawlish civil parish, Teignbridge district, in the county of Devon, England. Lying between the villages of Dawlish Warren and Starcross, it is separated from the estuary by the main railway line between Exeter and Torquay, and is set around a small tidal harbour which boats must reach via a bridge under the railway line.
Cockwood has two public houses. The Anchor Inn which is on the harbour front and the Ship Inn, nearer the village hall. The Anchor Inn is over 450 years old and was originally opened as a Seamen's Mission. It was a haven for seamen and smugglers and is said to be haunted by a friendly ghost and his dog. The Ship Inn is built from cob. South of the village centre, the railway line is crossed by a pedestrian track leading to Cockwood Steps, with a landing for small boats and a view over the estuary.
The railways tracks have occasionally been affected by flooding from the Exe.
# WordMARC

WordMARC Composer was a scientifically oriented word processor developed by MARC Software, an offshoot of MARC Analysis Research Corporation (which specialized in high end Finite Element Analysis software for mechanical engineering). It ran originally on minicomputers such as Prime and Digital Equipment Corporation VAX. When the IBM PC emerged as the platform of choice for word processing, WordMARC allowed users to easily move documents from a minicomputer (where they could be easily shared) to PCs.
WordMARC was the creation of Pedro Marcal, who pioneered work in finite element analysis and needed a technical word processor that both supported complex notations and was capable of running on minicomputers and other high-end machines such as Alliant and AT&T.
WordMARC was originally known as MUSE (MARC Universal Screen Editor), but the name was changed because of a trademark conflict with another company when the product was ported to the IBM PC.

## Features

In comparison with WordPerfect, WordMARC's formatting metadata was always hidden. This was considered friendlier to novice users, and less likely to result in mangled documents.
Although it was billed as a WYSIWYG system, it did not provide for display of proportional fonts. It did, however allow the use of proportional fonts by adjusting the margins based on the current text size using an estimated average character width in version 1. Primeword v2 had font character width tables, and were given a utility that could generate them from HP font files.
Advanced features (for its time) included Document Assembly (maintaining each chapter of a book in separate files and combining them for printing or to produce a table of contents or index), automatic paragraph numbering, footnotes, endnotes, support for mixed fonts, multi-level equations and scientific characters.
An early version offered support for Japanese characters. The Unix version of WordMARC supported PostScript.

## Company history

In 1999 the company became MSC Software and in May was purchased by MacNeal-Schwendler Corp.
# Women in the Tasmanian Legislative Council

There have been 22 women in the Tasmanian Legislative Council since its establishment in 1825. Women have had the right to vote since 1903 and the right to stand as candidates since 1921.
The first successful female candidate for the Legislative Council was Margaret McIntyre, who was elected as the member for Cornwall in 1948. Like most MLCs, McIntyre was an independent. She died later in 1948 in an air accident, and the next woman elected to the Council was Labor's Lucy Grounds in 1951. Another Labor woman, Phyllis Benjamin, joined Grounds in 1952; Grounds retired in 1958 and Benjamin in 1976, in which year Kath Venn was elected to the Council. After Venn's departure in 1982 there were no women in the Council until 1992, when Jean Moore was elected. She departed in 1994, and since the election of Silvia Smith and Sue Smith to the Council in 1997 women have been represented continuously. In 2009, Vanessa Goodwin became the first Liberal woman elected to the Council.

## List of women in the Tasmanian Legislative Council

Names in bold indicate women who have been appointed as Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries during their time in Parliament. Names in italics indicate entry into Parliament through a by-election or by appointment.
| # | Name | Party | Electoral Division | Period of service |
| 1 | Margaret McIntyre | Independent | Cornwall | 8 May 1948 – 2 September 1948 (died) |
| 2 | Lucy Grounds | Labor | Launceston | 29 September 1951 – 10 May 1958 (defeated) |
| 3 | Phyllis Benjamin | Labor | Hobart | 10 May 1952 – 22 May 1976 (retired) |
| 4 | Kath Venn | Labor | Hobart | 22 May 1976 – 27 May 1982 (defeated) |
| 5 | Jean Moore | Independent | Hobart | 11 April 1992 – 28 May 1994 (defeated) |
| 6 | Silvia Smith | Independent | Westmorland Windermere | 31 May 1997 – 3 May 2003 (defeated) |
| 6 | Sue Smith | Independent | Leven Montgomery | 31 May 1997 – 4 May 2013 (retired) |
| 8 | Cathy Edwards | Independent | Pembroke | 28 August 1999 – 5 May 2001 (defeated) |
| 8 | Lin Thorp | Labor | Rumney | 28 August 1999 – 7 May 2011 (defeated) |
| 10 | Allison Ritchie | Labor | Pembroke | 5 May 2001 – 20 June 2009 (resigned) |
| 11 | Norma Jamieson | Independent | Mersey | 3 May 2003 – 2 May 2009 (retired) |
| 12 | Tania Rattray | Independent | Apsley McIntyre | 1 May 2004 – |
| 13 | Ruth Forrest | Independent | Murchison | 7 May 2005 – |
| 14 | Vanessa Goodwin | Liberal | Pembroke | 12 August 2009 – 2 October 2017 (resigned) |
| 15 | Adriana Taylor | Independent | Elwick | 1 May 2010 – 7 May 2016 (defeated) |
| 16 | Rosemary Armitage | Independent | Launceston | 7 May 2011 – |
| 17 | Leonie Hiscutt | Liberal | Montgomery | 4 May 2013 – |
| 18 | Sarah Lovell | Labor | Rumney | 6 May 2017 – |
| 19 | Jo Siejka | Labor | Pembroke | 4 November 2017 – |
| 20 | Jane Howlett | Liberal | Prosser | 5 May 2018 – |
| 21 | Meg Webb | Independent | Nelson | 4 May 2019 – |
| 22 | Jo Palmer | Liberal | Rosevears | 1 August 2020 – |
# Cobatoxin

Cobatoxin is a toxin present in the venom of the scorpion Centruroides noxius. It blocks two potassium channel subtypes; voltage-gated and calcium-activated channels.

## Etymology

Coba is a region in Mexico where the Centruroides noxius scorpion is found.

## Sources

Cobatoxin 1 and 2 are both found in the venom of the Centruroides noxius scorpion.

## Chemistry
### Structure

Cobatoxin is a 32-residue toxin (sequence AVCVYRTCDKDCKRRGYRSGKCINNACKCYPY-NH2) with 3 disulfide bridges, which are located on C1-C4, C2-C5 and C3- C6 (Cys3-Cys22, Cys8-Cys27, and Cys12-Cys29). The peptide backbone is folded according to an α/β scaffold, both α-helical and two-stranded β-sheet structures are present. Cobatoxin 1 has a rod-like shape due to an extended N-terminus.

### Family

Cobatoxin 1 and 2 both belong to the α-KTx family. The α-KTx family is part of the K+-channel-specific scorpion toxins (KTx), which consists of 3 families; α, β, and γ. These 3 families differ in structure.

## Target

Cobatoxin 1 and 2 both block the Kv1.1 K+-channels in mice and the Shaker B K+ channels in insects, which are voltage-dependent K+-channels (Selisko, 1998). Other voltage-dependent K+-channels that are blocked by Cobatoxin 1 are the Kv1.2 K+-channels in rats and Kv1.3 K+-channels in mice. Cobatoxin 1 also blocks the IKCa1 Ca2+-activated K+-channel.

## Mode of action

Cobatoxin 1 is a pore-blocking toxin. The interaction between cobatoxin 1 and the Kv1.2 channel is first esthablished by four salt bridges, which are formed between side chains of the four Kv1.2 α-subunits and amino acids residues of cobatoxin 1. This way a stable complex is formed, named the toxin-ring. Next, a tighter interaction is formed by a hydrophobic interaction between cobatoxin 1 and the α-subunit. Then the Lys21 side chain of cobatoxin 1 blocks the pore by entering the P-domain of the ion channel, which is the selectivity filter.

## Toxicity

The LD$_{50}$ of cobatoxin 1 after intracerebroventricular injection in mice is 500±45 ng.
# Codon royenii

Codon royenii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Codon. It is native to Namibia and the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. It is also known by the names honey bush or white nectarcup, or in Afrikaans as heuningbos and suikerkelk (meaning sugar cup).

## Description

Codon royenii is an annual or multi-seasonal herb, reaching up to 1.3 m high.

## Distribution

Codon royenii is found in Namibia and the Northern Cape, from central Namibia to Gordonia through Namaqualand to Loeriesfontein, Biedouw Mountains, and the Tanqua Karoo.

## Conservation status

Codon royenii is classified as Least Concern.
# Woodburn (Pendleton, South Carolina)

Woodburn or the Woodburn Plantation is an antebellum house near Pendleton in Anderson County, South Carolina. It is at 130 History Lane just off of U.S. 76. It was built as a summer home by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Woodburn was named to the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1970. It also is part of the Pendleton Historic District.

## History

Although some indicate that Woodburn was built in the early 19th century, it is believed to have been built around 1830 by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1789–1865) was a son of Thomas Pinckney. He was named for his uncle Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, who was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. The younger Pinckney was lieutenant governor of South Carolina from 1832 to 1834.
Thomas Pinckney, a brother of Charles, built his summer home "Altamont" in Pendleton. This house no longer exists. In 1828, Charles Pinckney purchased land in the Pendleton area. He constructed Woodburn around 1830.
In 1852, Charles Pinckney sold Woodburn to David S. Taylor, who resold it to John Bailey Adger. Dr. Adger had been a Presbyterian missionary in Smyrna and Constantinople. Adger sold Woodburn to his brother Joseph E. Adger in 1858. It was bought by Augustine T. Smythe in 1881, who developed it into a model livestock farm with purebred cattle and race horses.
William Frederick Calhoun Owen purchased the land in 1911, but he lost it through mortgage foreclosure in 1930. It was later sold to John Frank. Later it was acquired by the U.S. government and then by Clemson College. It is currently owned by the Pendleton Historic Foundation.
Jane Edna Hunter, an African-American social worker, was born in 1882 to sharecropper parents on the Woodburn Plantation. She went on to establish the Phillis Wheatley Association in Cleveland, which was named to honor Phillis Wheatley, a Revolutionary era African-American poet.
Woodburn is now a museum home run by the Pendleton Historic Foundation. It is open Sunday and Saturday afternoons from April to October. Eighteen furnished rooms on three floors can be viewed. Adjacent to Woodburn is the Pendleton District Agricultural Museum.

## Architecture

The original house was constructed around 1830 and enlarged in 1850. A widow's walk at the top of the house was removed in the 20th century.
The house is a 2+1⁄2-story frame house on a full, raised basement. The house was covered in clapboards. The house is a "Charleston-type" house built to take advantage of summer breezes. It has two-story porch or veranda that wraps around three sides of the house. There are two sets of stairs leading from ground level to the first floor. These lead through French doors to either the parlor or the drawing room. Some of the second floor windows have hinged panels below to allow access to the veranda.
The rooms have high ceilings. Most of the interior walls are covered with 10 in (25 cm) horizontal boards. The full basement has a warming kitchen and a dining room that is relatively cool on hot summer days.
Exterior and interior pictures and floor plans prior to its restoration are available.
# Cochemiea boolii

Cochemiea boolii is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae with pink-petaled flowers.

## Description

Cochemiea boolii usually grows singly, rarely the plant branches at the base and then forms small groups. The spherical to short cylindrical, light gray-green shoots reach a height of 3.5 centimeters and a diameter of 3 centimeters. The naked axillae are located between the round warts. The species does not produce milky juice. It also has a natural defense system of thorns protecting the green base of the plant. The single, yellow to yellowish-brown central spine is strongly hooked with a dark tip and up to 20 millimeters long. The white, approximately 20 marginal spines are needle-like, straight and lie close to the body. They reach a length of 15 millimeters.
The pink to lavender-pink flowers are 4 centimeters long and 4 centimeters in diameter. The clubby, orange fruits are up to 30 millimeters long and contain black seeds.
* Fruits
* Flowers
* Spines

## Distribution

Cochemiea boolii is native to the lower elevations of the Mexican state of Sonora and the area around Phoenix, Arizona, found near mostly rocky soils, coastal mountains, and in thin forests and often seen with Echinocereus scopulorum, Echinocereus engelmannii, Mammillaria swinglei, and Ferocactus emoryi. Mammillaria boolii is considered "near threatened" by IUCN and is under threat by urban development.

## Taxonomy

It was first described as Mammillaria boolii in 1953 by George Edmund Lindsay. The specific epithet boolii honors the American Herbert W. Bool, the discoverer of the species and founder of the Botanical Garden in Phoenix. Peter B. Breslin and Lucas C. Majure placed the species in the genus Cochemiea in 2021. Further nomenclature synonyms are Chilita boolii (G.E.Linds.) Buxb. (1954, nom. inval. ICBN article 33.3) and Bartschella boolii (G.E.Linds.) Doweld (2000).
# Cochem (Verbandsgemeinde)

Cochem (before 7 June 2009 Cochem-Land) is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Cochem-Zell, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is located around the town Cochem (also part of the Verbandsgemeinde since 7 June 2009), which is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde. On 1 July 2014 it was expanded with 6 municipalities from the former Verbandsgemeinde Treis-Karden. Since the 1 March 2018 Wolfgang Lambertz is the mayor of the Verbandsgemeinde Cochem.
Cochem consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
| Beilstein Bremm Briedern Bruttig-Fankel Cochem$^{1,2}$ Dohr Ediger-Eller Ellenz-Poltersdorf Ernst Faid Greimersburg Klotten | Lieg Lütz Mesenich Moselkern Müden (Mosel) Nehren Pommern Senheim Treis-Karden Valwig Wirfus |
* This Rhineland-Palatinate location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
50°08′49″N 7°10′00″E﻿ / ﻿50.14694°N 7.16667°E﻿ / 50.14694; 7.16667
# LRRC41

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 41 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC41 gene.
# Craig Henriquez

Craig Shelby Henriquez (1958/1959 – August 24, 2023) was an American biomedical engineer, Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science at the Duke University, and was the co-founder and co-director of the Center for Neuroengineering. His research interests were in the areas of large-scale computer modeling of the cardiac bidomain and neuroengineering.

## Biography

Craig Shelby Henriquez received the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in biomedical engineering and electrical engineering from Duke University in 1981. He continued his studies at Duke and received the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in biomedical engineering in 1988. His Ph.D. advisor was Robert Plonsey and his dissertation was titled "Structure and Volume Conductor Effects on Propagation in Cardiac Tissue".
In 1989, Henriquez was appointed Research Assistant Professor in 1989, Assistant Professor in 1991, and Associate Professor in 1998 in the Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science at Duke University. In 2001, he was named the first Medtronics Visiting Professor of Virtual Electrophysiology, in the Department of Cardiology, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
In 2003, he and Miguel Nicolelis founded and co-directed the Center for Neuroengineering where they developed a Brain Machine Interface in which electrode arrays were implanted into a monkey's brain that were able to detect the monkey's motor intent and thus able to control reaching and grasping movements performed by a robotic arm.
Henriquez was elected to serve as the chair of the Duke University's Academic Council from 2009-2011. He was the James L. and Elizabeth M. Vincent Professor of Biomedical Engineering and served as the chairman of the Department of Biomedical engineering from 2011 to 2014. He also served on several journal editorial boards.
Craig Henriquez died on August 24, 2023, at the age of 64.

### Awards

* 1992, Young Investigator's (FIRST) Award from the NIH 1997
* 2001, the Bass Professor from Duke University
* 2006, elected a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering

## Selected publications
### Articles, a selection

* Carmena, JM; Lebedev, MA; Crist, RE; O'Doherty, JE; Santucci, DM; Dimitrov, DF; Patil, PG; Henriquez, CS; Nicolelis, Miguel Ângelo Laporta (2003), "Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates", PLOS Biology, 1 (2): 193–208, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000042, PMC 261882, PMID 14624244.
* Henriquez, CS (1993), Simulating the electrical behavior of cardiac tissue using the bidomain model, vol. 21, Critical Reviews of Biomedical Engineering, pp. 1–77.
# Evanssellus foliatus

Evanssellus foliatus is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Cytora lignaria

Cytora lignaria is a species of very small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Pupinidae.

## Distribution

This species occur in New Zealand.
# Cytora septentrionalis

Cytora septentrionalis is a species of very small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Pupinidae.

## Distribution

This species occur in New Zealand.
# Lau Lauritzen

Lau Lauritzen may refer to:
* Lau Lauritzen Sr. (1878–1938), Danish film director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era
* Lau Lauritzen Jr. (1910–1977), Danish actor, screenwriter, and film director
# Căpâlna (disambiguation)

Căpâlna may refer to several places in Romania:
* Căpâlna, a commune in Bihor County
* Căpâlna, a village in Săsciori Commune, Alba County
* Căpâlna de Jos, a village in Jidvei Commune, Alba County
* Căpâlna, a village in Gâlgău Commune, Sălaj County
* Căpâlna de Sus, a village in Mica Commune, Mureș County
# Fenneregg

The Fenneregg is a peak of the Rieserferner group on the border between Tyrol, Austria, and South Tyrol, Italy.
# Laucourt

Laucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Laucourt is situated on the D255 road, just off the N17 and less than a mile from the A1 autoroute, some 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Amiens in the south-eastern part of the département.
# Lavey-les-Bains

Lavey-les-Bains is a village in the district of Aigle in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.
Lavey-les-Bains is located in the former municipality Lavey. In 1852 Lavey municipality merged with its neighbor to form a new and larger municipality Lavey-Morcles.
# Kipyego

Kipyego is a surname of Kenyan origin that may refer to:
* Barselius Kipyego (born 1993), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Bernard Kipyego (born 1986), Kenyan marathon runner
* Edwin Kipyego (born 1990), Kenyan half marathon runner
* Michael Kipyego (born 1983), Kenyan steeplechase and marathon runner
* Sally Kipyego (born 1985), Kenyan Olympic 10,000 metres medallist
* Christopher Kipyego (born 1975). Kenyan marathon runner
* Barnabas Kipyego (born 1995), Kenyan steeplechase runner
# FitzRoy Somerset

FitzRoy Somerset may refer to:
* FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan (1788–1855), British peer
* FitzRoy Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan (1885–1964), British peer
* FitzRoy Somerset, 5th Baron Raglan (1927–2010), British peer