OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Aviation Regulations

The Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) are the rules that govern civil aviation in Canada.

## Establishment

The CARs became law on October 10, 1996, replacing the former Air Regulations and Air Navigation Orders. The authority for the establishment of the CARs is the Aeronautics Act. Both the Act and the CARs are the responsibility of the Minister of Transport and his department, Transport Canada.

## Organization

The CARs are divided into ten functional "parts":
* Part I - General Provisions
* Part II - Aircraft Identification and Registration and Operation of a Leased Aircraft by a Non-registered Owner
* Part III - Aerodromes, Airports and Heliports
* Part IV - Personnel Licensing and Training
* Part V - Airworthiness
* Part VI - General Operating and Flight Rules
* Part VII - Commercial Air Services
* Part VIII - Air Navigation Services
* Part IX - Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems
* Part X - Greenhouse Gas Emissions from International Aviation - CORSIA
The CARs consist of regulations, standards and advisory material. Compliance with the regulations and standards is mandatory, while complying with the advisory material is not mandatory. Standards tell how to comply with the corresponding regulation.
With the exception of Part V, the regulations are numbered starting at the beginning of the part (i.e. CAR 700 is a regulation). The standards are numbered in the "20" series (i.e. CAR 720 is a standard). Advisory material is inserted in the text of the regulations and standards as "notes" or is included separately as "40" series text (i.e. CAR 740 would be advisory material).
Part V (Airworthiness) of the CARs is uniquely numbered to match the US FAA FARs parts as well as the EASA and JAA regulations. As such it has regulations and standards that have the same number (i.e. There is a CAR 507 and a STD 507).

## Amending the CARs

Creation of new regulations or standards and the amendment of existing regulations and standards are accomplished through a public consultation process known as the Canadian Aviation Regulation Advisory Council (CARAC).

## Advisory Circulars (ACs)

Transport Canada also makes available other publications, known as Advisory Circulars, that are intended to assist companies and individuals governed by the CARs comply with the regulations and standards. Prior to 1 Feb 2007, these were divided into other groups called Commercial and Business Aviation Advisory Circulars (CBAACs), General Aviation Advisory Circulars (GAACs), Aerodrome Safety Circulars (ASCs), General Aviation Policy Letters (GAPLs), and Maintenance and Manufacturing Policy Letters (MPLs). Although these alternate documents are no longer issued or amended, historical versions of those that have not been cancelled remain in effect.
# Claude-Gérard Marcus

Claude-Gérard Marcus (24 August 1933 – 24 July 2020) was a French politician.

## Biography

Marcus was born in 1933 in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. He was the son of Paul Marcus, a doctor and art dealer. He was able to escape the roundups by Nazi Germany during World War II. In addition to his political career, he chaired the Musée d'Art Juif and helped establish the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme, of which he was the President until 2001. He subsequently became Honorary President. He also co-chaired the Association Nationale Judaïsme et Liberté.
Claude-Gérard Marcus died in Paris on 24 July 2020 at the age of 86.

## Distinctions

* Officer of the Legion of Honour

## Publications

* Du sens de l'histoire aux pensées uniques : Quelques vérités d'un ancien député gaulliste (2001)
# Galesburg City

Galesburg City can refer to:
* Galesburg, Illinois
* Galesburg, Kansas
* Galesburg, Michigan
* Galesburg, North Dakota
# Emmanuel de Critz

Emmanuel de Critz (25 September 1608 – 2 November 1665) was an English painter. He was called the "best portraitist in London" by Robert Walker.
He was born and baptized in London on 25 September 1608, as the younger son of John, a painter of Flemish origin active at the English royal court during the reigns of James I of England and Charles I of England, who held the post of Serjeant Painter to the king.
He painted scenes for masques, at the time very popular at court. In 1657 he made a portrait of Sergeant Sir John Maynard.
He is considered the author of the central ceiling panels with the Perseus narratives in Wilton House.
In 1650 he purchased a considerable number of artworks after the dispersal of the collection of Charles I. He kept his acquisitions in his house in Austin Friars. However, some items acquired by Critz (perhaps including Bernini's Bust of King Charles I) where apparently blocked by Oliver Cromwell, with de Critz petitioning the council in 1660. At the Restoration he then petitioned the king for reimbursement.
In the latter part of his life he lived in the parish of St. Margaret's, Westminster. He was buried there on 2 November 1665.
A son or nephew of his was also a painter.

## Gallery

* John Tradescant the Younger and Hester, attributed to Emmanuel de Critz
* Portrait of a lady and a gentleman, attributed to Emmanuel de Critz
# KZE

KZE or kze may refer to:
* KZE, the Indian Railways station code for Kanhangad railway station, Kerala, India
* kze, the ISO 639-3 code for Kosena language, Papua New Guinea
# Dole Station

Dole Station is a railway station on the Riga–Daugavpils Railway.
# Soviet submarine K-22 (1938)

Soviet submarine K-22 was a K-class submarine of the Soviet Navy during World War II. She was part of the Northern Fleet until her loss in 1943.

## Operational history

Operating against Axis shipping in Norwegian waters, K-22 focused on gunnery attacks with her artillery.
On 9 April 1942 she discovered the damaged submarine ShCh-421, which had been disabled by a mine. Her crew had sailed her out of a minefield using a crude sail built from a canvas cover. K-23 rescued ShCh-421's crew and then scuttled the disabled submarine with a torpedo.
On 7 February 1943, K-22 was sunk with all hands by an enemy mine. She had just previously been in contact with her base.
# Creosphaeria

Creosphaeria is a genus of fungi in the family Xylariaceae.
# F1E

F1E or variant, may refer to:

## Aerospace

* North American F-1E Fury, a U.S. fighter plane
* Dassault Mirage F1E, a French fighter plane from Dassault, variant of the Mirage F1
* Falcon 1e (F1e), a proposed space launch rocket from SpaceX, a variant of the Falcon 1
* F1E, a competition sports class of flying model aircraft; see Free flight (model aircraft)

## Other uses

* Apricot Computers F1e, a personal computer
* F1e, a subgroup of Haplogroup F (mtDNA)
# Cresancey

Cresancey is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Crerar

Crerar is a Scottish surname. The original name is the Scots version of the Gaelic criathar meaning Sievewright. The Crerars are a sect of Clan Macintosh, and the name originated in Perthshire.

## People

* Duncan MacGregor Crerar (1836–1916), Scottish poet
* Finlay Crerar (1904-1965), RAF officer
* George Crerar (1914–1987), President of the SRU and Scottish sportsman
* Harry Crerar (1888–1965), Canadian World War II commander
* John Crerar (1750–1840), Scottish gamekeeper and composer
* John Crerar (1827–1899), American industrialist
* Leila Crerar, actress
* Peter Crerar (1785–1856), Scots-Canadian civil engineer
* Pippa Crerar (born 1976), British journalist
* Thomas Crerar (1876–1975), Canadian politician

## Places

* Crerar, Ontario, a neighborhood of Hamilton, Ontario named for the Canadian general Harry Crerar
* John Crerar Library, a library operated by the University of Chicago named for the American industrialist John Crerar

## Other

* Crerar Hotels, Scottish hotel chain
# La Stella Winery

49°03′16″N 119°30′00″W﻿ / ﻿49.0545°N 119.4998662°W﻿ / 49.0545; -119.4998662
LaStella is a Canadian wine grower and producer. It is located on the east bench of Osoyoos lake, British Columbia, only a few minutes from USA-Canada border. Southern Okanagan Valley is known for its many wineries because of its unique desert micro climate. In fact the Sonoran desert that starts in Mexico, ends some 20 kilometers after entering Canadian border.
It is the sister winery to Le Vieux Pin. Both wineries are owned and operated by Enotecca Wineries and Resorts, a holding company owned by entrepreneurs Sean and Saeedeh Salem.

## History

LaStella opened its doors to visitors in 2007 by Sean Salem, his wife and partner, Saeedeh Salem. It was named for the starry nights of Osoyoos and inspired by the traditions of winemaking in Italy.
Its first vintage was in 2006. The winery practices organic farming.
The estate is co-managed by Severine Pinte (winemaker/viticulturist), Jody Subotin (vineyard manager) and Rasoul Salehi (director of sales and marketing). The current winemaker, Severine Pinte, joined LaStella in 2010 after relocating from France. She also serves as the winery’s Viticulturalist.
In 2010, almost four acres of the La Feuille d’Or, one of the estate's vineyards, was wiped out by a mudslide.
Foad Rafii is the designer and architect behind LaStella’s Tuscany-inspired villa. He completed the project in 2007.

## Wines

The estate features five vineyards: Le Feuille D’or, Mercier, Stagg’s, Selona, and Lumeno. In total, the LaStella has 60 acres of land, shared with its sister winery, Le Vieux Pin.
The red wines that LaStella produces are primarily made from Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Saniovese Grosso, and Cabernet Franc.
White wines are primarily made from Moscato, Pinot Grigio, and Chardonnay.
# La Pointe Light

The La Pointe Light is a lighthouse located on Long Island, one of the Apostle Islands, in Lake Superior in Ashland County, Wisconsin, near the city of Bayfield.
Currently owned by the National Park Service and part of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, as reference number 83003366. Listed in the Library of Congress, Historic American Buildings Survey, WI-325 and WI-325-A. One of the oldest skeletal lighthouses on the Great Lakes, it played an important role in transportation on Lake Superior.
A square wooden tower, constructed in 1858, was located around 3,000 feet (910 m) west of the current light. The previous lens was moved to the Chequamegon Point Lighthouse in 1897. It is one of the Apostle Islands Lighthouses.

## Getting there

Most of the Apostle Islands light stations may be reached on the Apostle Islands Cruise Service water taxi or by private boat during the summer. During the Annual Apostle Island Lighthouse Celebration ferry tour service is available for all the lighthouses. In the tourist season, volunteer park rangers are on many of the islands to greet visitors.
# Extended synaptotagmin-1

Extended synaptotagmin-1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the ESYT1 gene.
# FAD-dependent oxidoreductase domain-containing protein 2

FAD-dependent oxidoreductase domain-containing protein 2 is a protein in humans encoded by the FOXRED2 gene.
# International District

International District or International Village can refer to:
* Buford Highway community (a.k.a. DeKalb County International Village district) in the Atlanta metro area
* International Village Mall, in Vancouver's Chinatown
* International District (Greater Houston)
* International Village (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania), a defunct shopping center in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
* Seattle Chinatown-International District
* International District, Albuquerque, New Mexico
* International Village, a residence and dining hall at Northeastern University
# Credit Union 1

Credit Union 1 may refer to:
* Credit Union 1 (Alaska), a credit union based in Anchorage
* Credit Union 1 (Illinois), a credit union serving Illinois, Indiana and Nevada
# Credit Support Annex

A Credit Support Annex (CSA) is a legal document that regulates credit support (collateral) for derivative transactions. Effectively, a CSA defines the terms under which collateral is posted or transferred between swap counterparties to mitigate the credit risk arising from in the money derivative positions. It is one of the four parts that make up an ISDA Master Agreement but is not mandatory; it is possible to have an ISDA agreement without a CSA but normally not a CSA without an ISDA.
If on any Valuation Date, the Delivery Amount equals or exceeds the Pledgor's Minimum Transfer Amount, the Pledgor must transfer Eligible Collateral with a Value at least equal to the Delivery Amount. The Delivery Amount is the amount the Credit Support Amount exceeds the Value of all posted Collateral held by the Secured Party. The Credit Support Amount is the Secured Party's Exposure plus Pledgor's Independent Amounts minus Secured Party's Independent Amounts minus the Pledgor's Threshold. The Collateral must meet the Eligibility criteria in the agreement, which may prescribe which currencies it may be in, what types of bonds are allowed, and which haircuts are applied. There are also rules for the settlement of disputes arising over valuation of derivative positions.
To distinguish between the Schedule to the Master Agreement and the Credit Support Annex, the schedules are numbered as Parts and CSA are numbered as Paragraphs. To customise the requirements of an OTC Transaction, the clauses which are required are added as Paragraph 11 (for London Agreements) and as Paragraph 13 (for New York Agreements).
Under English Law, CSA are considered transactions: Any collateral listed as "Eligible Collateral" is delivered as an outright transfer of title. The collateral taker becomes the outright owner of that collateral free of any third party interest.
Compare the "Outright transfer" offered under English Law Credit Support Annex with "Security Interest" under New York Law Credit Support Annex. Both New York Law Credit Support Annex and an English law Credit Support Annex operate to create security interests in the collateral being posted, the differences are operational and can be material upon an insolvency of the other party.
* English law credit support annex operates by way of outright transfers of title to the posted collateral
* Parties might select New York or English CSA for many operational considerations, also the choice of credit support documentation can materially change the parties’ rights and obligations and their standing upon an insolvency of the other party

## Sources

* http://www.isda.org/
* http://www.mayerbrown.com/public_docs/JIBFL_24_1_Parker.pdf
* http://www.ybs.co.uk/your_society/treasury/documents/transaction-documents/ISDA-Credit-Support-Annex.PDF
* http://www.mofo.com/files/Uploads/Images/Credit-Crunch-Related-Issues-Arising-with-Derivatives.pdf
* ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2011-09-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
* This law-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cricket Superstar

Cricket Superstar is an Australian cricket-based reality television series that airs on Fox8. Working on a weekly elimination format (known on the show as dismissals), the winner will receive a rookie-contract with his state and a scholarship to the Centre of Excellence. The winner was 21-year-old Victorian, Ian Holland.

## Season One (2012)

The first series is hosted by Lee Furlong. Former Australian captain Allan Border is the chief judge and Graham Manou is the mentor. It was filmed in Brisbane and featured guest appearances by current and former players including Matthew Hayden and Ricky Ponting.
It first aired on 4 January 2012.

### Contestants

The final squad of 15 players was selected from 60 finalists, from over 1000 applicants. The prize for the winner is a rookie contract with their state association for the 2012/13 season and a four-month scholarship at the Cricket Centre of Excellence in Brisbane.
| Name | Date of Birth (Age) | State | Main skill | Comments | References |
| Ian Holland | (1990-10-03) 3 October 1990 (age 34) | Vic | All-rounder | Winner | Fox8, ESPN, CA |
| Dave Vernon | (1990-09-27) 27 September 1990 (age 34) | WA | Pace bowler | Runner-up | Fox8, ESPN, CA |
| James Moss | (1989-11-19) 19 November 1989 (age 34) | SA | Batsman | Dismissed in week 10 Was rookie listed by Adelaide (AFL) in 2008 & 2009 | Fox8, ESPN, CA |
| Ben Cooper | (1992-02-10) 10 February 1992 (age 32) | Tas | Batsman | Dismissed in week 9 Brother of Tom Cooper, both Ben and Tom have played international cricket for the Netherlands cricket team | Fox8, ESPN |
| Jake Fawcett | (1990-03-22) 22 March 1990 (age 34) | WA | Batsman | Dismissed in week 8 Has played List-A cricket for Western Australia | Fox8, ESPN, CA |
| Josh Clarke | (1992-12-14) 14 December 1992 (age 31) | NSW | All-rounder | Dismissed in week 8 | Fox8, ESPN |
| Chris Chellew | (1990-09-14) 14 September 1990 (age 34) | WA | All-rounder | Withdrew due to injury in week 8 | Fox8, ESPN, CA |
| Justin Avendano | (1993-08-11) 11 August 1993 (age 31) | NSW | Batsman | Dismissed in week 6 | Fox8 |
| Richard Potter | (1993-09-12) 12 September 1993 (age 31) | NSW | Wicket-keeper | Dismissed in week 6 | Fox8 |
| Mason Crozier | (1991-11-24) 24 November 1991 (age 32) | Vic | Pace bowler | Dismissed in week 6 Brother of Fremantle footballer Hayden Crozier | Fox8 |
| Alex Frick | (1992-05-14) 14 May 1992 (age 32) | SA | Pace bowler | Dismissed in week 5 (injury) Son of John Frick | Fox8 |
| Sam Brandon | (1991-11-19) 19 November 1991 (age 32) | Qld | Pace bowler | Dismissed in week 4 | Fox8 |
| Jake Scicluna | (1994-10-06) 6 October 1994 (age 29) | NSW | Batsman | Dismissed in week 3 | Fox8 |
| Cameron Williams | (1991-11-18) 18 November 1991 (age 32) | SA | Spin bowler | Dismissed in week 3. Has played First Class for South Australia | Fox8, ESPN, CA |
| Jackson Smith | (1992-11-30) 30 November 1992 (age 31) | Qld | Pace bowler | Dismissed in week 2 | Fox8 |
# Invisible Light

"Invisible Light" is a song by American band Scissor Sisters, serving as the third and final single from their third studio album Night Work. The track, which features guest spoken-word vocals by actor Sir Ian McKellen, is what lead singer Jake Shears felt should have been the first single released for Night Work, even after his going with "Fire with Fire".

## Music video

The video for "Invisible Light" features a woman having a series of nightmares. She sees herself being dragged into the woods by a group of men, sleeping in a boat on a river, and attending her own funeral. The song itself was cut down from its six-minute album length into a radio edit of four minutes in length, and features the vocals of Sir McKellen spoken through an actor portraying a hypnotist. The bands' members describe the video as "a magical trip down the rabbit hole". The video is inspired by the nightmares of Mia Farrow in Rosemary's Baby and Catherine Deneuve in Belle de jour. Liz Taylor's version of Cleopatra also appears as a character in the video.
# Invisible Kid (disambiguation)

Invisible Kid is a DC comic book superhero.
Invisible Kid may also refer to:
* Invisible Kid (Jacques Foccart), successor to the DC comic book superhero
* "Invisible Kid", a song by Metallica on the album St. Anger
* The Invisible Kid, a 1988 film directed by Avery Crounse
# Eye to Eye (British TV series)

Eye to Eye is a business-themed television interview program hosted by Francine Lacqua, which airs in selected regions on Bloomberg Television. In each episode, Lacqua interviews prominent or senior business figures inside one of the passenger capsules of the London Eye Ferris wheel in London.
The program is similar to another Bloomberg Television series High Flyers, which conducts interviews on the Singapore Flyer.

## Broadcast

The series premiered on 28 March 2011 on Bloomberg Television's Europe, the Middle East and Africa feeds. The series premiered in Asia Pacific markets on 11 June 2011.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2011)

| No. | Guest | Original UK air date |
| 1 | "Sir Phillip Green" | March 28, 2011 (2011-03-28) |
| Francine Lacqua interviews Sir Phillip Green, founder of retailer Topshop. |||
| 2 | "Christian Louboutin" | April 4, 2011 (2011-04-04) |
| Francine Lacqua interviews luxury shoe designer Christian Louboutin. |||
| 3 | "Michael O'Leary" | April 11, 2011 (2011-04-11) |
| Francine Lacqua interviews Irish CEO of low cost airline Ryanair. |||
| 4 | "Sir Martin Sorrell" | April 18, 2011 (2011-04-18) |
| Francine Lacqua interviews CEO of communications company WPP Group. |||
| 5 | "Bianca Jagger" | April 25, 2011 (2011-04-25) |
| Francine Lacqua interviews social and human rights advocate Bianca Jagger. |||
| 1 | "Margherita Missoni" | June 2, 2011 (2011-06-02) |
| Francine Lacqua interviews Missoni brand ambassador Margherita Missoni. |||

### Season 2 (2011)

| No. | Guest | Original UK air date |
| 1 | "George Soros" | October 6, 2011 (2011-10-06) |
| Francine Lacqua interviews George Soros, a billionaire investor and founder of Soros Fund Management. |||

## Awards

List of accolades :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2013 | AIBs | International TV personality | Francine Lacqua (host of Eye To Eye) | Won |
# Lacisediminihabitans

Lacisediminihabitans is a genus of bacteria from the family of Microbacteriaceae.
# Eye care in India

Government support and local innovation has produced rapid improvements in eye care in India. A survey in 1976 found that 1.3% of the population were blind, and this was mostly due to cataract. This motivated government action. The National Program for Control of Blindness was launched,[when?] though funding did not match that of higher priority problems such as malaria, tuberculosis, and maternal and child health. By 1986 prevalence had risen to 1.49% and the government decided to allow free imports of ophthalmic equipment and then applied to the World Bank for a loan to support the development of cataract surgery. Evidence of the economic impact of blindness helped to secure funding of $117 million for the seven-year project which was launched in 1995.
Cataract surgery targeting low-income or rural populations was formerly performed in makeshift operating rooms with outdated technology. A 2007 study published in the Indian Journal of Ophthalmology analyzed barriers that prevent people from seeking eye care in rural Andhra Pradesh, India. Where people had awareness of eyesight issues over the past five years but did not seek treatment, 52% of the respondents had personal reasons (some due to own beliefs about the minimal extent of issues with their vision), 37% economic hardship, and 21% social factors (such as other familial commitments or lacking an accompaniment to the healthcare facility).
Continued government funding for the programme was accompanied by regulations to require surgery to be done in hospitals and not in makeshift camps. The number of ophthalmologists trained has increased each year and the scope of the program has expanded beyond cataracts to other areas of eye care. The cross-subsidization model for eye care adopted by Aravind Eye Hospitals is common. Fees from the wealthier patients help cover the costs for the poor. Deployment of allied ophthalmic personnel increases volume and decreases costs, though there is no accreditation process for them.
Around half the eye care in India in 2018 is provided by non-government organisations. The equipment has reduced in price and more clinicians have been trained.
# Crickmer, West Virginia

Crickmer is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.
The community has the name of Ed Crickmer.
# Crestview High School

Crestview High School may refer to:
* Crestview High School in Crestview, Florida
* Crestview High School in Ashland, Ohio
* Crestview High School in Columbiana, Ohio
* Crestview High School in Convoy, Ohio
# Inverell Airport

Inverell Airport (IATA: IVR, ICAO: YIVL) is an airport located approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Inverell, New South Wales, Australia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Link Airways | Brisbane, Sydney |