OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry

The 1st Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry refers to the Bengal Native Infantry unit that mutinied in 1857.

## Chronology

* 1757 formed at Calcutta as the "Lal Pultan" (Red Battalion) ranked as 1st Battalion
* 1763 named Galliez Battalion after Captain Primrose Galliez
* 1764 Patna Mutiny
* 1764 ranked 9th (Galliez) Battalion
* 1765 posted to the 3rd Brigade
* 1775 became 16th Battalion
* 1781 became 10th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry
* 1784 became 17th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry
* 1786 became 17th Battalion of Bengal Native Infantry
* 1796 became 2nd Battalion 12th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry
* 1824 became 1st Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry
* 1857 mutinied at Cawnpore
In 1861, after the mutiny, the title was given to the 21st Bengal Native Infantry which later became the 1st Regiment of Brahman Infantry.
# Island Junior Hockey League (1973–1991)

Island Junior Hockey League :
| Membership | Hockey PEI |
| Founded | 1973 (Promoted) |
| Ceased | 1991 |
| Regional Champions | 6 |
| National Champions | 0 |
| First Champion | Charlottetown Colonels (1974) |
| Last Champion | Charlottetown Abbies (1991) |
The Island Junior Hockey League (IJHL), also sometimes called the PEI Junior A Hockey League, was a Junior ice hockey league in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Originally Junior B, the league was promoted to Junior A in 1973 after the folding of the Charlottetown Islanders in 1972.

## History

The league was promoted to Junior A in 1973. Most of the teams originated from the Island Junior B Hockey League, except for the Charlottetown Abbies who played the previous season in the Central New Brunswick Junior B Hockey League. In its early years, their champions would play the winners of the New Brunswick Junior Hockey League, Eastern Junior A Hockey League, and Newfoundland Junior A Hockey League for advancement in the Centennial Cup playdowns.
In 1989, the Summerside Western Capitals hosted the Canadian Junior A Championship, then known as the Manitoba Centennial Cup, and represented the IJHL at the tourney. The Western Capitals came in second place, losing to the Thunder Bay Flyers of the United States Hockey League 4–1 in the final after beating the Moncton Hawks 3–2 in a triple-overtime thriller in the semi-final.
In 1991, the IJHL folded when two teams, Charlottetown Abbies and Summerside Western Capitals, jumped to the Metro Valley Junior Hockey League (MVJHL). The MVJHL immediately changed its name to the Maritime Junior A Hockey League (MJAHL) – a tribute to the short-lived Maritime Junior A Hockey League (1968–1971).
In 1996, a new Island Junior Hockey League was founded at the Junior B level.

## Teams

* Charlottetown Abbies
* Charlottetown Colonels
* Eastern Huskies
* Monague Kings
* North River North Stars
* O'Leary Maroons
* Riverview Buccaneers
* Saint John Schooners
* Sherwood-Parkdale Metros
* Summerside Western Capitals
* West Prince Bluefins

## Champions

Jr. B
    1972 Summerside Crystals
    1973
Jr. A
    1974 Charlottetown Colonels
    1975 Charlottetown Colonels
    1976 Charlottetown Colonels
    1977 Charlottetown Generals
    1978 Charlottetown Eagles
    1979 Sherwood-Parkdale Metros
    1980 Sherwood-Parkdale Metros
    1981 Sherwood-Parkdale Metros
    1982 North River North Stars
    1983 Sherwood-Parkdale Metros
    1984 Summerside Western Capitals
    1985 Charlottetown Eagles
    1986 Summerside Western Capitals
    1987 Charlottetown Abbies
    1988 Summerside Western Capitals
    1989 Summerside Western Capitals
    1990 Charlottetown Abbies
    1991 Charlottetown Abbies
# Eupoecilia inouei

Eupoecilia inouei is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi), Japan, Korea and Russia.
The wingspan is 13–16 mm.
# Didn't Cha Know?

"Didn't Cha Know?" is a song recorded by American singer Erykah Badu for her second studio album Mama's Gun (2000). It was written by Badu and produced by fellow Soulquarian member J Dilla, and features a sample from Tarika Blue's song "Dreamflower" (1977). The song was released as the second single from Mama's Gun on November 28, 2000, by Motown Records.
"Didn't Cha Know?" failed to enter the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 13 on its extension chart Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles. It also peaked at number 28 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Despite its lackluster commercial performance, the song was nominated for Best R&B Song at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards (2002).

## Controversy

"Didn't Cha Know" features a sample from American jazz and soul ensemble Tarika Blue's song "Dreamflower" (1977). The sample was used without prior permission from the group. However, Badu and Motown Records reached a settlement fee with Tarika Blue outside of court.

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Didn't Cha Know?" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | November 28, 2000 | Urban contemporary radio | Motown | |
| United States | December 5, 2000 | Urban adult contemporary radio | Motown | |
# Ericq Pierre

Ericq Pierre (born 1945?) is a Haitian economist working for the Inter-American Development Bank. He was unsuccessfully nominated as prime minister by President René Préval in 1997 and 2008.
Pierre lives in Washington, D.C., where the Inter-American Development Bank is based, and is an advisor for the Bank regarding Haiti. In the midst of a political crisis following the resignation of Prime Minister Rosny Smarth, Pierre was nominated as prime minister by President Préval in 1997, but the Chamber of Deputies rejected the nomination on August 26, 1997, with 43 votes against him, nine in favor, and eight abstaining. Pierre's inability to demonstrate that his grandparents were of Haitian nationality by presenting their birth certificates and his support for an economic plan that involved privatization and large-scale lay-offs of state employees contributed to his defeat.
After Prime Minister Jacques-Édouard Alexis was defeated in a vote of no confidence on April 12, 2008, Préval nominated Pierre as prime minister for a second time on April 27, 2008. In Les Cayes on May 5, leaders of the riots against high food prices that had occurred in April demanded that a new prime minister and government be installed within a week, threatening renewed violence if this did not happen.
The Senate approved Pierre's nomination on May 7, with 17 votes in favor, two abstentions and none opposed. The nomination still had to be approved by the Chamber of Deputies. In an Associated Press interview, Pierre emphasized the need for long-term strategies to deal with the deepening poverty caused by rising food prices.
The Chamber of Deputies rejected Pierre's nomination on May 12; there were 51 votes against him and 35 in favor, with nine deputies abstaining. As a result, Préval had to nominate someone else. Opposition deputy Levaillant Louis Jeune said that the deputies "didn't really believe in the plan that he had for the people of this country". Additionally, as in 1997, questions arose about Pierre's nationality documents.
Speaking at the Hotel Montana in Port-au-Prince on May 15, Pierre alleged that corrupt deputies had prevented his nomination from succeeding because he had been unwilling to negotiate with them and satisfy their demands for money, projects, and positions in the government. He was dismissive regarding the nationality issue.
# John Keats (writer)

John C. Keats (1921 – November 3, 2000) was an American writer and biographer.

## Biography

Keats was born in Moultrie, Georgia. He attended the University of Michigan and the University of Pennsylvania before serving in the United States Army Air Forces in the Pacific during World War II.
Keats worked for the Washington Daily News in the 1950s. His debut as an author came in 1956 with The Crack in the Picture Window, a broadside at sprawling suburban housing developments. He also wrote numerous magazine articles, which led to non-fiction books and biographies.
In the 1950s, Keats bought "Pine Island", one of the Thousand Islands, as a vacation home for himself, his wife and their three children. However, at the time of his death in 2000, he was living in Kingston, Ontario, where he had moved in order to be close to the island featured in his 1974 book Of Time and an Island.
From 1974 to 1990 Keats taught magazine writing at Syracuse University.
Keats died on November 3, 2000, in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. He was 79.

## Works

* The Crack in the Picture Window (Houghton, 1956)
* The Insolent Chariots (Lippincott, 1958)
* Schools Without Scholars (Houghton, 1958)
* The Sheepskin Psychosis (Lippincott, 1965)
* They Fought Alone (Lippincott, 1963)
* What Ever Happened to Mom's Apple Pie: The American Food Industry and How to Cope With It (Houghton) 1976
Biographies
* Howard Hughes: The Biography of a Texas Billionaire (Random House; revised edition, 1972)
* You Might as Well Live: The Life and Times of Dorothy Parker (Simon & Schuster, 1970).
Other books
* The New Romans: An American Experience (Lippincott, 1967)
* Of Time and an Island (Charterhouse, 1974)
# Jikō-ji

Jikō-ji (持光寺) is a Buddhist temple in Onomichi, Hiroshima Prefecture belonging to the Seizan Zenrin-ji of Jōdo-shū Buddhism. Its principal image is a seated image of Amida Nyōrai. The temple houses a National Treasure, an 1153 Heian Period hanging scroll of Fugen Enmei (Samantabhadra).
* Statues of the Four Heavenly Kings of Jikō-ji, Takasago, Hyōgo, Japan.
* Jikoku-ten (east)
* Zōjō-ten (south)
* Kōmoku-ten (west)
* Tamon-ten (north)
# Five circles theorem

In geometry, the five circles theorem states that, given five circles centered on a common sixth circle and intersecting each other chainwise on the same circle, the lines joining their second intersection points forms a pentagram whose points lie on the circles themselves.
# Emde degradation

The Emde degradation (also called Emde-reaction or Emde-reduction) is a method for the reduction of a quaternary ammonium cation to a tertiary amine with sodium amalgam:
This organic reaction was first described in 1909 by the German chemist Hermann Emde and was for a long time of great importance in structure elucidation of many alkaloids, for example that of ephedrine.
Alternative reducing agents exist for this reaction; for instance, lithium aluminium hydride.
# Eupoecilia crocina

Eupoecilia crocina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

## Subspecies

* Eupoecilia crocina crocina
* Eupoecilia crocina hissarica Kuznetzov, 1976 (Tajikistan)
# 2007 Grande Prairie municipal election

The 2007 Grande Prairie municipal election was held Monday, October 15, 2007. Since 1968, provincial legislation has required every municipality to hold triennial elections. The citizens of Grande Prairie, Alberta, elected one mayor, eight aldermen (all at large), the five Grande Prairie School District No. 2357 trustees (at large), and five of the Grande Prairie Roman Catholic Separate School District No. 28's seven trustees (as Ward 1). Of the 33,210 eligible voters, only 9,693 turned in a ballot, a voter turnout of 29.2%, and an average of 5.9 aldermen per ballot.

## Results

Bold indicates elected, and incumbents are italicized.

### Mayor

Mayor :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Dwight Logan | 6,455 | 67.6% |
| Wayne Christopher Ayling | 3,092 | 32.4% |

### Aldermen

Aldermen :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Bill Given | 5,978 | 10.38% |
| Lorne Radbourne | 5,637 | 9.79% |
| Dan Wong | 5,607 | 9.74% |
| Helen A. Rice | 4,129 | 7.17% |
| Gladys Mina Blackmore | 4,017 | 6.98% |
| Alex Gustafson | 3,700 | 6.43% |
| Yad Minhas | 3,649 | 6.34% |
| Elroy Deimert | 3,319 | 5.76% |
| Kevin McLean | 3,284 | 5.70% |
| Margaret Heath | 3,240 | 5.63% |
| John A. Croken | 3,085 | 5.36% |
| Augustine Ebinu | 2,795 | 4.85% |
| Dave Storey | 2,662 | 4.62% |
| Lorraine Ehlert | 2,207 | 3.83% |
| Lorraine Nordstrom | 2,160 | 3.75% |
| Danny Hynes | 2,110 | 3.66% |

### Public School Trustees

Grande Prairie School District No. 2357 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Lehners | 3,889 | 19.1% |
| Karen Prokopowich | 3,739 | 18.4% |
| Paulette Kurylo | 3,644 | 17.9% |
| Steven L. Shavers | 3,291 | 16.2% |
| Brenda Howard | 3,147 | 15.5% |
| Brian Parlee | 2,653 | 13.0% |

### Separate School Trustees

Unofficial
Grande Prairie Roman Catholic Separate School District No. 28 :
| Ward 1 |||
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Jennifer Wrzosek | 1,466 | 17.81% |
| Alice Brick | 1,431 | 17.39% |
| Laureen Lushman | 1,419 | 17.24% |
| Eldon Wyant | 1,384 | 16.82% |
| Ralph Wohlgemuth | 1,381 | 16.78% |
| Rob Allen | 1,149 | 13.96% |

### Question

Special School Tax Levy :
| Selection | Votes | % |
| Yes | 2,513 | 38.5% |
| No | 4,011 | 61.5% |
# Countryside of Simbal

The Countryside of Simbal is a rural area located about 25 km west of Trujillo city. It is located in Simbal District and It is a place with recreational centers, agricultural areas, etc. It is visited mainly by people from Trujillo to spend weekends and for practicing adventure sports.

## Description

It is characterized as a place of contact with nature, the countryside has cottages, countryside recreation centers, recreation center including River Bar which is located in the valley of a river between two mountains. In the countryside there are hostels for the night, Simbal is ripe for adventure sports at its rugged terrain.
# Catawba, South Carolina

Catawba (cuh-TAW-buh) is an unincorporated community in York County, South Carolina, United States, southeast of the city of Rock Hill.
The community, Catawba, was once referred to as Catawba Ridge, but this name recently became unpopular. Only tribal elders from the Catawba Indian Reservation now refer to the community as Catawba Ridge.

## Geography

Catawba is located in the Piedmont (Foothills) region of South Carolina. Within the town limits of Catawba, there are certain areas of the land that consists of red clay. Red clay is the result of poor farming practices, which eventually led to the erosion of topsoil in the area. Prior to the erosion of topsoil, the Piedmont Region was once known for great farming.

## History

The Catawba Native Americans first populated the area along the Catawba River more than 6,000 years ago. Settlers began to colonize the Piedmont region in 1670. The Catawba Natives believed in brotherly love and peace, so they created a friendly environment and relationship with the settlers. Along with the settlers there came new beginnings, tools, and diseases. In 1759, there was a smallpox epidemic that eventually brought the Native American tribe population to less than 1,000 people.
In 1959, the Catawba paper mill was constructed, purchased by Kraft Group in 2019.

## Catawba Indian Reservation

The Catawba Indian Reservation is a 600-acre piece of land purchased by the Catawba Peoples in 1850, located in the community of Catawba. This reservation is the only Indian reservation that is federally recognized in the state of South Carolina. As of 2011, there are 2,800 members of the reservation. The Reservation offers childcare, a housing program, clinics, transit services, a senior citizens program, and a Head Start program for all members of the Catawba Indian Nation. Anyone is welcome to visit the Catawba Indian Reservation, but before anyone enters the property, they must understand and abide by their rules.
# Lepidomicrosorium

Lepidomicrosorium is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Microsoroideae, with a single species, Lepidomicrosorium subhastatum, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources do not accept the genus, submerging it into Tricholepidium, with Lepidomicrosorium subhastatum becoming Tricholepidium buergerianum (Miq.) Fraser-Jenk.

## Phylogeny

A molecular phylogenetic study in 2019 suggested that Lepidomicrosorium was one of a group of closely related genera in the subfamily Microsoroideae, a group the authors termed "Lepisorus sensu lato". Its sole species was embedded in a clade in which none of the genera appeared to be monophyletic:
# Emil Haussmann

Emil Haussmann (11 October 1910 – 31 July 1947) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era. He was part of Einsatzkommando 12 of Einsatzgruppe D, which perpetrated the Holocaust in occupied Ukraine. Haussmann was charged with crimes against humanity in 1947 in the Einsatzgruppen Trial. Two days after his indictment, Haussmann committed suicide.

## Life

Emil Haussmann was the son of an accountant in Ravensburg. He joined the Nazi Party in January 1930—three years before the Machtergreifung—at the age of 19. Haussmann was a grade school teacher. In 1937, he became a full-time employee of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD), and took over the SD-Oberabschnitt Süd-West [de] Southwest, based in the Judenreferat in Stuttgart.
During the invasion of Poland, Haussmann was part of Einsatzgruppe VI. There he was the "right hand man" for Albert Rapp, the leader of the Eins. Commanding this Einsatzgruppe was Erich Naumann, who was later a co-defendant of Haussmann. After the end of hostilities, Haussmann remained with Rapp in Poland; Rapp led the Umwandererzentralstelle [de] in Poznań. This office coordinated the expulsion of Poles, Ukrainians, and Jews, in Reichsgau Wartheland, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, East Upper Silesia and Aktion Zamosc. Haussmann joined Einsatzkommando 12 during the invasion of the Soviet Union, during which he participated in the mass murder of Jews in Ukraine.

## Trial and suicide

In 1947 he was one of 24 defendants at the Einsatzgruppen Trial. On 29 July 1947, he received the indictment along with his co-defendants: (1) crimes against humanity, (2) war crimes, and (3) membership in a criminal organization.
Two days later, before the arraignment, Haussmann hanged himself in his cell and was removed from the process. Thus, he and Otto Rasch, who was declared unfit for stand trial by medical reasons, were the only defendants at the Einsatzgruppen trial who escaped a sentence.
# China stone

China stone (occasionally Cornish stone or Cornwall stone) is a medium grained, feldspar-rich partially kaolinised granite characterised by the absence of iron-bearing minerals.
Its mineral content includes quartz, feldspar and mica; accessory minerals include kaolinite and fluorspar. It is found in one area near St Austell, Cornwall in the United Kingdom. It was the last UK sourced feldspathic material to be commercially extracted.
A number of varieties, named on the basis of their hardness and physical appearance, were produced. Maximum production was achieved in the early 1950s, with around 70,000 tonnes per annum. The largest producer, English China Clays, ceased production in 1973, when Goonvean Ltd became the sole producer. Due to increasing competition from imported alternatives and a contracting domestic market, sales fell from 8,000 tonnes per year to 2,800 tonnes in 2001. The last quarry closed in 2006.
Relatively similar material has been mined, and exported to England for ceramics use, in the Isle of Man and Jersey.
China stone is sometimes confused with the Chinese material traditionally known as petuntse as well as other Asian pottery stones. However, although somewhat similar they differ in mineralogy.
# 2014 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy

The 2014 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at Arenele BNR in Bucharest, Romania, from 21 to 27 April 2014. It was the 22nd edition of the BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy tournament, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2014 ATP World Tour. The event also futured an exhibition match with Goran Ivanišević, Cédric Pioline, Ilie Năstase and Andrei Pavel.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Doubles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €77,315 | €40,720 | €22,060 | €12,565 | €7,405 | €4,385 | €710 | €340 | — |
| Doubles * | €23,500 | €12,350 | €6,690 | €3,830 | €2,240 | — | — | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BUL | Grigor Dimitrov | 14 | 1 |
| RUS | Mikhail Youzhny | 15 | 2 |
| FRA | Gaël Monfils | 24 | 3 |
| FRA | Gilles Simon | 28 | 4 |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 29 | 5 |
| ITA | Andreas Seppi | 35 | 6 |
| FRA | Nicolas Mahut | 40 | 7 |
| FIN | Jarkko Nieminen | 46 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 14, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Patrick Ciorcilă
* Marius Copil
* Grigor Dimitrov
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nikoloz Basilashvili
* Ričardas Berankis
* Paul-Henri Mathieu
* Adrian Ungur

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Julien Benneteau
* Guillermo García López
* Florian Mayer
* Janko Tipsarević (knee injury)
* Bernard Tomic

### Retirements

* Gaël Monfils (right ankle strain)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Jean-Julien Rojer | ROU | Horia Tecău | 51 | 1 |
| USA | Eric Butorac | RSA | Raven Klaasen | 57 | 2 |
| POL | Mariusz Fyrstenberg | POL | Marcin Matkowski | 57 | 3 |
| GBR | Jamie Murray | AUS | John Peers | 69 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of April 14, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Victor Crivoi / Adrian Ungur
* Victor Hănescu / Andrei Pătrui

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Vasek Pospisil (back strain)

## Finals
### Singles

* Grigor Dimitrov defeated Lukáš Rosol, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–1

### Doubles

* Jean-Julien Rojer / Horia Tecău defeated Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Marcin Matkowski, 6–4, 6–4
# DASC

DASC may refer to:
* Design Automation Standards Committee
* Direct Air Support Center
* Digital Active Signal Collector
# Emily Township

The Township of Emily was a municipality located in the south-eastern corner of the former Victoria County, now the city of Kawartha Lakes, in Ontario, Canada.
Emily Township is also home to Emily Provincial Park.

## Communities

* Downeyville
* Fee's Landing
* Fowlers Corners
* Omemee

## Role in amalgamation

Emily Township was responsible for requesting the commissioner who eventually ordered the amalgamation of the former County of Victoria municipalities.
# Jesse Coopwood

Jesse Coopwood (July 25, 1928 – December 7, 2001) was an American jazz radio broadcaster.

## Broadcaster

Once dubbed as having "the perfect voice for radio", Coopwood was a jazz and talk radio personality in Gary, Indiana, whose career spanned five decades. During that time, Coopwood appeared on several Gary radio stations, including WMPP, WGRY, WWCA and WLTH.

## Producer

He produced several jazz recordings of various artists for the Chance Records label. Also a union organizer and civil rights activist, Coopwood is included in the archives of The Civil Rights History Project in the Library of Congress.

## The Jackson Five

He emceed the first talent show in which the Jackson Five competed. They won first place and the newspaper clipping of their win, pictured with Coopwood, appeared on the back cover of the program distributed at the memorial service upon the death of Michael Jackson.

## Death

He died in 2001, in Gary, Indiana, at the age of 73.
# SP-419 (São Paulo highway)

SP-419 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Flight 93 (disambiguation)

United Airlines Flight 93 was a plane hijacked as part of the September 11, 2001, attacks.
Flight 93 or United 93 may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* Flight 93 (film), a 2006 TV drama about United 93
* United 93 (film), a 2006 docudrama about United 93
* "Flight 093 Is Missing", a season 2 episode of Airwolf

## Other uses

* Pan Am Flight 93, in the Dawson's Field hijackings in September 1970