OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuenca de Campos

Cuenca de Campos is a municipality of Spain in the region of Tierra de Campos in Valladolid province, autonomous community of Castile and León. It covers an area of 47.93 square kilometres (18.51 sq mi) with a population of 272 inhabitants in 2012.

## Economy

Its economy is based on agriculture, cereals (wheat, barley, oats), and legumes (alfalfa and chickpeas), and livestock.
# Fagus longipetiolata

Fagus longipetiolata is a beech tree species in the family Fagaceae. It is a tree up to 25 metres (82 ft) tall found in southern and eastern China and in Vietnam.
# Crossata

Crossata is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

## Species

Species within the genus Crossata include:
* Crossata barbarajeanae C. L. Powell & Berschauer, 2017
* Crossata californica (Hinds, 1843)
* Crossata fuscopicta (Sowerby III, 1893)
* Crossata ventricosa (Broderip, 1833)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Crossata californica (Hinds, 1843): synonym of Crossata ventricosa (Broderip, 1833)
# Cucullia boryphora

Cucullia boryphora is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim in 1840. It is found in the semi-arid and xeromountain areas of the Near East and Middle East, from the European part of southern Russia to Turkestan, the western Himalayas (northern Pakistan), Afghanistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates.
Adults are on wing from February to April. There is one generation per year.
The larvae probably feed on Artemisia species.
# Cucullia asteroides

Cucullia asteroides, known generally as the goldenrod hooded owlet or asteroid moth, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Cucullia asteroides is 10200.

## Biology

-being updated-
# Cucullia convexipennis

Cucullia convexipennis, the brown-hooded owlet or brown-bordered cucullia, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1868. It is found in the north-eastern parts of the United States and adjacent parts of Canada.
The wingspan is 40–50 mm. The length of the forewings is 19–23 mm. The moth flies from May to September depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Aster, Solidago and Callistephus chinensis.
# Cugino & cugino

Cugino & cugino is a series that was broadcast on Italian television RAI 1 from February 22, 2011. The series had one season of twelve episodes, which were broadcast over six nights.

## Cast

* Giulio Scarpati: Filippo Raimondi
* Nino Frassica: Carmelo Mancuso
* Gabriele Caprio: Marco Raimondi
* Denny Méndez: Eleonora Muñez
* Pierpaola Janvier: Margherita
* Euridice Axen: dott.ssa Monica Fontana
* Giorgio Borghetti; Alex Maini
* Edy Angelillo: Anna Fissore
* Francesco Scali: Nerone
* Francesco Paolantoni: Babà

## Episodes

| Season # | Title Italian | Title English | Directed by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Cugini e segreti" | Cousins and Secrets | Vittorio Sindoni | February 22, 2011 (2011-02-22) |
| 2 | "Benvenuto zio Carmelo" | Welcome Uncle Carmelo | Vittorio Sindoni | February 22, 2011 (2011-02-22) |
| 3 | "L'attorcuoco" | The Cook Actor | Vittorio Sindoni | February 24, 2011 (2011-02-24) |
| 4 | "Alla ricerca di Tris" | Looking for Tris | Vittorio Sindoni | February 24, 2011 (2011-02-24) |
| 5 | "Dove si dorme in tre si può dormire in quattro" | Where You Sleep in Three You Can Sleep in Four | Vittorio Sindoni | March 1, 2011 (2011-03-01) |
| 6 | "Sono innocente!" | I'm Innocent! | Vittorio Sindoni | March 1, 2011 (2011-03-01) |
| 7 | "Artisti per caso" | Artists for Case | Vittorio Sindoni | March 8, 2011 (2011-03-08) |
| 8 | "Il tesoretto" | Treasury | Vittorio Sindoni | March 8, 2011 (2011-03-08) |
| 9 | "Offresi cuoco disperatamente" | Offer Desperately Cook | Vittorio Sindoni | March 15, 2011 (2011-03-15) |
| 10 | "Prigionieri di un sogno" | Prisoners of a Dream | Vittorio Sindoni | March 15, 2011 (2011-03-15) |
| 11 | "Salvate Khadija" | Saved Khadija | Vittorio Sindoni | March 22, 2011 (2011-03-22) |
| 12 | "Cugini per sempre" | Cousins Forever | Vittorio Sindoni | March 22, 2011 (2011-03-22) |
# Faltonius Pinianus

Faltonius Pinianus (c. 235 - aft. 286) was a Proconsul of Asia in 286 or 305. He was the son of Faltonius Restitutianus.
He married and had issue:

## Sources

* Continuité gentilice et continuité sénatoriale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale, 2000
* This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lakshya

Lakshya (lit. 'aim') may refer to:
* Lakshya (2004 film), a 2004 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Farhan Akhtar
* Lakshya (2021 film), a 2021 Indian Telugu-language film
* DRDO Lakshya, an Indian remotely piloted target drone system
* Lakshya, a Marathi-language crime series
* Laksh Lalwani, an Indian actor
# Lake Te Paritu

Lake Te Paritu, also known as Black Lake, is one of two small crater lakes on Mayor Island / Tuhua in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. It is connected to the larger Lake Aroarotamahine or Green Lake by a wetland, but there is no surface outlet to the sea as both lakes are in a depression.

## Black colour

The lake has a black colour due to fine sediment. According to Māori legend, the black is the blood of Tuhua (obsidian) which fought a battle with Pounamu (greenstone) who, defeated, fled to the South Island.
# Electorate opinion polling for the 2019 Australian federal election

Various research and polling firms conducted opinion polling before the 2019 federal election in individual electorates across Australia, in relation to voting intentions in the Australian House of Representatives.
# Helen Street police station

Helen Street police station, also known as Govan police station, in the Craigton (greater Govan) district of Glasgow, is the most secure police station in Scotland.
It is used for example for detaining suspects arrested under the Terrorism Act. The fortified station, situated just south of the M8 motorway, is operated by Police Scotland, and is the base of the Major Crime and Terrorism Investigation Unit for Scotland.
It was built on the site of White City Stadium, used for greyhound racing and motorcycle speedway until 1972. The new police station was opened in 1998.

## Suspected criminals detained and questioned at Govan

* Bilal Abdulla, arrested after the 2007 Glasgow International Airport attack
* Andy Coulson, Conservative Party political strategist and Downing Street Director of Communications under Prime Minister David Cameron, charged with perjury during HM Advocate v Sheridan and Sheridan
* Nazzedine Menni, the only person charged in connection with the 2010 Stockholm bombings
* Mohammed Atif Siddique, found guilty of "collecting terrorist-related information, setting up websites...and circulating inflammatory terrorist publications", but later cleared on appeal.
# Clarias nieuhofii

Clarias nieuhofii, the slender walking catfish, is a species of clariid catfish. It has a wide distribution in Southeast Asia including southern Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, parts of the Greater Sunda Islands (Indonesia and Malaysia, including Borneo), and the Philippines.
Named in honor of Johan Nieuhof (1618-1672), Dutch East India Company, who described and illustrated this species in 1682 (but later examination of Nieuhof’s illustration reveals it is a different species).
This species can be distinguished from other Clarias catfishes, apart from the recently discovered Clarias batu and Clarias nigricans, by the greatly elongated body which gives it a remarkably eel-like appearance. The colour is generally grey with two rows of white spots running along the length of the body just below the lateral line and 13 or 14 vertical rows of white spots just above the line. Specimens of up to 50 cm (19.7 inches) standard length have been recorded.
# Delta Squadron (video game)

Delta Squadron is an Apple II video game published in 1983 by Nexa Corporation.

## Gameplay

Delta Squadron is a game in which the player is the Squadron Commander of the Legion Alliance who is directing small space fighter craft to destroy the Main Power Induction Inverter of the enemy Cetusites.

## Reception

James A. McPherson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Delta Squadron is a strategic space war game for those people who are tired of the text and colored-grid games."
# John Kirkpatrick (antiquary)

John Kirkpatrick (1686? – 20 August 1728) was a British antiquarian.

## Biography

Kirkpatrick born about 1686. He was the son of a native of Closeburn, Dumfriesshire, who had settled in the parish of St. Stephen, Norwich. He was apprenticed in the parish of St. Clement, and subsequently established himself in business as a linen merchant in St. Andrew, in partnership with John Custance. In 1726, Kirkpatrick was appointed treasurer of the Great Hospital in St. Helen's. He died without issue on 20 August 1728, aged 42, and was buried in St. Helen's Church, Norwich (mon. inscr. in Blomefield, Norfolk, 8vo ed. iv. 379). He married the youngest daughter of John Harvey, great-grandfather of Lieutenant-colonel Harvey of Thorpe Lodge, Norwich, where his portrait was preserved. It has been engraved by W. C. Edwards (Evans, Cat. of Engraved Portraits, ii. 234). On 18 Feb. 1719 Kirkpatrick was elected F.S.A. (Gough, Chron. List of Soc. Antiq. 1798, p. 3).
Kirkpatrick accumulated copious materials for the history of Norwich. These he bequeathed, after the death of his brother Thomas, to the corporation of Norwich, together with his coins and many of his printed books. Of the manuscripts, which Kirkpatrick fondly hoped would be completed and published, eleven were safe in the custody of the corporation about 1815, but all are now dispersed, except some notes on the tenure of houses in Norwich. A thick quarto volume, devoted to the ‘History of the Religious Orders and Communities, and of the Hospitals and Castle, of Norwich,’ compiled by Kirkpatrick about 1725, was published at the expense of Hudson Gurney, under the editorship of Dawson Turner, in 1845. Turner, in an interesting preface, gives a list of the missing manuscripts. Extracts from Kirkpatrick's papers are cited in Robert Fitch's historical introduction to John Ninham's ‘Views of the Gates of Norwich,’ published by the Norfolk and Norwich Archæological Society in 1861.
Peter Le Neve was Kirkpatrick's intimate friend, and they mutually exchanged their collections for Norwich. Blomefield acknowledged the great assistance which he derived from their labours.
Kirkpatrick was a good draughtsman. In 1723, he published a large north-east prospect of Norwich, in two sheets, engraved by E. Kirkall, which he exhibited to the Society of Antiquaries, together with a plan and Saxon coins found at Norwich. In the previous year his friend Le Neve had shown the society a draft and description of Burgh Castle, Suffolk, by him. His north-east view of Norwich Cathedral was engraved by J. Harris in 1742, and his three views and a ground-plot of the gatehouse of St. Bennet in the Holm Abbey were published by the Society of Antiquaries in ‘Vetusta Monumenta.’ A list of his drawings is given in Gough's ‘British Topography’ (ii. 10, 14, 30, 34, 252).
# José Antonio Ríos Granados

José Antonio Ríos Granados (December 2, 1958 – October 2, 2007) was a Mexican politician, actor, and filmmaker who served as the municipal mayor of Tultitlán (State of México) from 2000 until 2003. Born in Mexico City, he attended the National Autonomous University of Mexico. he was a member of the National Action Party (PAN).
Ríos Granados became known for a number of political scandals during his tenure as mayor. One of the scandals involved Ríos appearing in a movie alongside Mexican actress Lorena Herrera while serving as a sitting mayor.
Ríos was killed in a small plane crash in Atizapán de Zaragoza on October 2, 2007.
# Jacopo d'Avanzi

Jacopo d'Avanzi (after 1350s – 1416) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period. He is also known as Jacopo Avanzi or Jacopo de Avanzi, although apparently often confused with other artists, including Jacopo de' Bavozi and the Vicentine Avanzo.

## Biography

Born in Bologna, he trained supposedly with Vitale da Bologna. He worked with Galasso Galassi of Ferrara and Cristofano of Bologna in the old church of Santa Apollonia di Mezzaratta; these frescoes are now in the Pinacoteca Nazionale of Bologna.
He also completed the series of frescoes in the chapel of San Giacomo in the Basilica di Sant'Antonio at Padua, which were painted in 1376, completed later by Altichiero da Zevio and Sebeto da Verona. All three also painted in Verona.
# Jacques Rit

Jacques Rit (born 1949) is a former politician and orthopedist. He served as a member of the National Council until the dissolution of the National Council of the 5th of February - in which he decided not to stand. Following the COVID-19 Pandemic, Rit was made the President of the Special Commission for the Analysis of the COVID-19 Crisis.
# William C. Harris (historian)

William C. Harris is Professor Emeritus of History at North Carolina State University. In 2012, he was co-winner of the 2012 Lincoln Prize for Lincoln and the Border States: Preserving the Union (shared with Elizabeth D. Leonard).

## Education

He began graduate school in 1958 at the University of Alabama.

## Career

Harris served in the U.S. Air Force before graduate school.
He is also on the Advisory Council of Ford's Theatre and serves on the Board of Advisors for Knox College's Lincoln Studies Center.

### Awards

Harris's With Charity for All: Lincoln and the Restoration of the Union came in second place for the Lincoln Prize in 1998. He then received the Lincoln Diploma of Honor from the Lincoln Memorial University in 2003.
In 2008, Harris's writing was also awarded Henry Adams Prize offered by the Society for History in the Federal Government with his book Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency
Most notably, Harris was awarded the Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize in 2012.

## Publications

* Presidential Reconstruction in Mississippi. Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University [1967]. OCLC 647759
* The Day of the Carpetbagger: Republican Reconstruction in Mississippi. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979. ISBN 9780807103661. OCLC 3915482
* William Woods Holden: firebrand of North Carolina politics. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1987. ISBN 9780807113257. OCLC 15109349
* With Charity for All: Lincoln and the Restoration of the Union. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1997. ISBN 9780813109718. OCLC 35574529
* Lincoln's Last Months. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004. ISBN 9780674011991. OCLC 52858521
* Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 2007. ISBN 9780700615209. OCLC 77270665
* Lincoln and the Border States: Preserving the Union. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 2011. ISBN 9780700618040. OCLC 714731538
* Lincoln and the Union Governors. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2013. ISBN 9780809332885. OCLC 832706403
* Two Against Lincoln: Reverdy Johnson and Horatio Seymour, Champions of the Loyal Opposition. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 2017. ISBN 978-0700624126. OCLC 963736321
# William C. Gruber

William C. Gruber is an American physician-scientist, pediatrician, and business executive. He is the senior vice president of Pfizer vaccine clinical research and development.

## Life

Gruber completed a bachelor's degree in mathematical sciences at Rice University. He earned a M.D. at Baylor College of Medicine where he completed a residency in pediatric and infectious disease. His college roommate was immunologist Barney S. Graham.
Gruber was an associate professor of pediatrics at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. He served worked as the director of the diagnostic virology laboratory at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Gruber joined Wyeth in 1999 as the vice president of clinical vaccine research. He is the senior vice president of Pfizer vaccine clinical research and development. He oversees the global clinical development of vaccines.
Gruber is a fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
# Churning (finance)

Churning is the practice of executing trades for an investment account by a salesperson or broker in order to generate commission from the account. It is a breach of securities law in many jurisdictions, and it is generally actionable by the account holder for the return of the commissions paid, and any losses occasioned by the broker's choice of stocks.
Courts generally look at the turnover of an investment account, or the number of times the investment capital has been re-invested during a year. For example, for an actively traded mutual fund, the entire assets of the fund will be involved in buying and selling transactions once every six to twenty-four months. In churning cases, the entire assets of the investor are often traded once a month, or even more frequently. As a commission is paid on each trade, commissions can substantially destroy the value of an investment account in a very short period of time.
Critics of the practice of paying brokers commissions for managing investment accounts point to churning as one of the indicators that the brokerage system indirectly encourages such behavior by brokers to the detriment of investors. Accounts invested in securities with steady returns and little price fluctuation generate no commissions, and brokers are therefore not encouraged to invest their client's money in such investments.
Frequent trading in fee-based accounts is not an example of churning, since no commissions are generated in those transactions. However, the practice of putting clients who trade infrequently into a fee-based brokerage account is known as "reverse churning", since clients are charged fees in accounts with few if any transactions.
# William Jarvis Willis

William Jarvis Willis (1839 – 1 March 1884) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in the Rangitikei region of New Zealand.

## Biography

Willis was born in Sussex, England, the son of Rev. Thomas Willis and his wife Maria Augusta Lowe. He was educated at Eton College and then obtained a commission as ensign in the 14th Regiment. The regiment went to New Zealand in 1861 and he was Lieutenant and adjutant to the 2nd Battalion until the end of the war. He sold out in England and settled in New Zealand where he was appointed resident magistrate in Wairarapa. He took a farm at Marton adjoining the one of William Fox. Willis continued to act as Chairman of Petty Sessions for Rangitikei. During the confrontations with Maori, he was major in command of militia and volunteers in Rangitikei and Manawatu. He was appointed resident magistrate for the district in December 1863. In 1864 he purchased land near Marton which he called Woodendean. He soon introduced the first Romney sheep into the district.
In 1879 Willis resigned from the bench to contest Rangitikei seat as supporter of John Hall. He defeated Charles Lendrick MacLean but because of poor health he resigned early in 1880. He was chairman of the Upper Rangitikei Highways board, a member of the Rangitikei County Council and in later years chairman of Porena, Marton and Paraekaretu licensing benches.
Willis married Amelia Riddiford, daughter of early settlers Daniel and Harriet Riddiford. They had four daughters, but Amelia died in 1869 at the age of just 25. All four daughters married, and two of them had children. He wanted to marry her sister, but had to go to Australia to do so as it was then legal there but not in New Zealand. He had six children by his second marriage, of whom three sons and a daughter married and had children.
Willis died at his family home of Woodendean, at Greatford near Bulls in 1884, aged 44. He was buried at St Stephens Anglican Cemetery, Marton.
# Cigar lighter

Cigar lighter may refer to:
* Cigarette lighter receptacle or Cigar lighter receptacle, initially designed to power an electrically heated cigarette lighter and became a de facto standard 12 VDC connector to supply electrical power for portable accessories used in or near an automobile
* Lighter, a portable device used to create a flame
# Church of Santa María a Real do Sar

The Church of Santa María a Real do Sar (Galician: Igrexa de Santa María a Real do Sar) is a church located in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1895.The church lies on the banks of the Sar river, which flows past Santiago.
# Church of Santa María (Fuenmayor)

The Church of Santa María (Spanish: Iglesia de Santa María) is a church located in Fuenmayor, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1981.
# William Henry Hitchener

William Henry Hitchener was a British author and actor with the Surrey Theatre.
Hitchener published two books in 1813, St. Leonard's Forest, Vol. 1.2 (London Chapple 1813 ISBN 3-628-47673-9) and The Tower of Ravenwold, Vol. 1.2 (London Chapple 1813 ISBN 3-628-47674-7). Both books are travel books, and the latter was inspired by the melodramatic plays of the theatre.
# William Powlett Powlett

William Powlett Powlett (18 March 1758 – 8 March 1821) was an English landowner who lived at Lainston House in Hampshire.

## Biography

He was born William Powlett Smyth, only son of the Rev. Richard Smyth, rector of Myddle, and his wife Annabella. He adopted the surname Powlett as heir to the Marrick estate of his maternal grandfather William Powlett. He was High Sheriff of Hampshire in 1783. A Whig, he sat in Parliament for Totnes from 1790 to 1796. He was married, but had no children, and his nephews Charles and Henry adopted the surname Powlett as his heirs.
# William Poyntz

William Poyntz may refer to:
* William Stephen Poyntz, 19th-century English politician
* William Poyntz (high sheriff), 18th-century English High Sheriff of Berkshire
# William Leavitt

William Leavitt may refer to:
* William Leavitt (musician) (1926–1990), American jazz guitarist and arranger
* William Leavitt (artist) (born 1941), conceptual artist
* William Homer Leavitt (1871–?), American portrait painter
# William Robert Bell

William Robert Bell (28 May 1845 – 17 February 1913) was a militia officer, farmer, and businessman who was born in Brockville, Ontario.
Bell's military history is connected with the Fenian raids of 1866 and 1870 where he achieved the rank of Major.
Bell's most important contributions to history were in the field of agriculture. He was involved at one time in a large-scale agricultural operation, known as the Bell-Kelso Farm, and located in Minnesota. Building on that experience he began a model farm in what is now Indian Head, Saskatchewan. Started in 1882 and encompassing 55,000 acres, it was known as Bell Farm.
He died at his home in Winnipeg on 17 February 1913.
# William Robbins

William Robbins may refer to:
* William Robbins (athlete) (1885–1962), American athlete competing at the 1908 Summer Olympics
* William D. Robbins (1874–1952), mayor of Toronto in the 1930s
* William H. Robbins (1926–2009), American NASA engineer
* William Jacob Robbins (1890–1978), American botanist
* William M. Robbins (1828–1905), U.S. Representative from North Carolina
* William Robbins (actor) (died 1645), English comic actor in the Jacobean and Caroline eras
# William Rich

William Rich may refer to:
* Sir William Rich, 2nd Baronet, (c. 1654–1711), MP
* Sir William Rich, 4th Baronet (c. 1702–1762), see Rich baronets
* William Rich (botanist), American botanist and explorer