OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stuart McLean (disambiguation)

Stuart McLean, or a variation thereof, may refer to:
* Stuart McLean (1948–2017), Canadian broadcaster
* Stuart McLean (footballer, born 1923) (1923–2011), Scottish footballer, inside forward for Rotherham United
* Stuart McLean (footballer) (born 1955), Scottish footballer
* Stewart McLean (politician) (1913–1996), Canadian politician
* Stewart McLean (actor) (1941–2006), Scottish actor
# Sart mine

The Sart mine is a gold mine in Turkey. The mine is operated by the Turkish conglomerate POMZA EXPORT. The mine is located in Salihli of Manisa Province in western Turkey. It is detected that there are 1,9 tonnes of gold in the mine.
# FK Haniska

FK Haniska is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Haniska. The club was founded in 1991.

## Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries and playing for FK.
* Jaroslav Kolbas
* Robert Cicman
# Polleys v. Black River Improvement Co.

Polleys v. Black River Improvement Co., 113 U.S. 81 (1885), was a writ of error in the circuit court of Wisconsin for La Crosse County, and a motion was made to dismiss it.
The first ground of the motion was that the writ should have been directed to the supreme court of the state instead of to the circuit court of the county. The circuit court denied the relief and dismissed the bill. On appeal, the supreme court of the state reversed this judgment and delivered an opinion that plaintiff was entitled to relief in the premises;
It was claimed that the writ of error was not brought within the statute of limitations, and although the writ of error was dated the tenth day of May 1884, and was noted by the clerk as having been filed on that day, it was also marked by the clerk of the circuit court of La Crosse county, as filed on the twenty-ninth day of that month. Since it was not disputed that this was the day it was filed in his office, it was held that this was the date on which the writ of error was brought.
The courts of Wisconsin kept a book called a judgment docket containing the names of plaintiffs who recovered judgment, the defendants against whom they are recovered, the amount of the principal judgment, the costs, and the date of the judgment itself. This record is kept for the convenience of parties who seek information as to liens on real estate or for other purposes.
This docket is made up after the main judgment is settled and entered in the order-book, or record of the court's proceedings, and it may be many days before this abstract of the judgment is made in the judgment docket, according to the convenience of the clerk.
This record of the court's proceedings constitutes the evidence of the judgment, and the statute of limitations begins to run from that date. The writ of error in this case was brought five days after the two years allowed by law had expired and was thus dismissed.
# Jeremy Richards

Jeremy Richards (born 30 January 1956) is a sailor from Empingham, Great Britain, who represented his country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Chris Law and fellow crew member Edward Leask they took the 4th place. Jeremy took also part in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Busan, South Korea. With helmsman Lawrie Smith and again with fellow crew member Edward Leask they took the also 4th place.
# Argyrotome

Argyrotome is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Argyrotome mira (Oberthür, 1883)
# Esen Kızıldağ

Esen Kızıldağ (born 30 September 1980) is a retired Turkish hurdler who specialized in the 100 metres hurdles.
She finished sixth at the 2001 Mediterranean Games, seventh at the 2005 Mediterranean Games, and won the 2005 Balkan Indoor Championships. In the 4 × 100 metres relay she finished sixth at the 2005 Universiade and finished last in the heats at the 2006 European Championships.
She competed at the 2001 European U23 Championships, the 2002 European Indoor Championships, the 2005 Universiade, the 2006 European Championships, the 2007 European Indoor Championships, the 2007 Universiade, the 2007 World Championships, the 2008 World Indoor Championships, and the 2009 European Indoor Championships without reaching the final.
Kızıldağ became Turkish champion several times, including one title in the 100 metres in 2001.
At the 2013 Turkish championships, she tested positive for doping, and was suspended between June 2013 and June 2015.
Her personal best time was 12.99 seconds, achieved in July 2006 in Helsinki. In the 60 metres hurdles she had 8.19 seconds from February 2007 in Ghent and Piraeus.
# Sardanapalus (opera)

Sardanapalus is a 1698 opera by Christian Ludwig Boxberg.

## Recording

* Sardanapalus Jan Kobow, Rinnat Moriah, Franz Vitzthum, Sören Richter, United Continuo Ensemble, Bernhard Epstein
# FK Hercegovac Bileća

Fudbalski klub Hercegovac Bileća is a football club from the town of Bileća, in the south of Republika Srpska of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

It was established in 1935. They played in the 2004–05 First League of the Republika Srpska season, which was on the highest level they have ever played.

## Club seasons

Sources:
| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Cup | Europe |
| Season | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | Cup | Europe |
| 1997–98 | Second League of RS – Group Srpsko Sarajevo | 28 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 46 | 44 | 36 | 8th | | |
| 1998–99 | Second League of RS – South | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 53 | 45 | 33 | 8th | | |
| 1999–00 | Second League of RS – South | 20 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 42 | 17 | 42 | 3rd | | |
| Current format of Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina ||||||||||||
| 2003–04 | Second League of RS – South | 24 | 17 | 2 | 5 | 60 | 16 | 53 | 1st ↑ | | |
| 2004–05 | First League of the Republika Srpska | 30 | 3 | 4 | 23 | 21 | 87 | 13 | 16th ↓ | | |
| 2005–06 | Second League of RS – South | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2014–15 | Regional League of RS – South | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 22 | 12 | 4th | | |
# Polli

Polli may refer to:

## Places

* Põlli, a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County, in western Estonia
* Polli, Estonia, a village in Mulgi Parish

## People

* Andrea Polli (born 1968), environmental artist
* Carlo Polli (born 1989), Swiss footballer
* Emilio Polli (1901–1983), Italian swimmer
* Gert-René Polli (born 1960), head of the Austrian Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz und Terrorismusbekämpfung
* Laura Polli (born 1983), Swiss racewalker
* Lou Polli (1901–2000), American baseball pitcher
* Luan Polli Gomes (born 1993), Brazilian footballer
* Marie Polli (born 1980), Swiss racewalker

## Species

* Abacetus polli, a beetle of family Carabidae
* Hyperolius polli, a frog of family Hyperoliidae
* Ichthyococcus polli, a fish of family Phosichthyidae
* Labeo polli, a fish of family Cyprinidae
* Microsynodontis polli, a fish of family Mochokidae
* Notonomus polli, a beetle of family Carabidae
* Oxylapia polli, a fish of family Cichlidae
* Placidochromis polli, a fish of family Cichlidae
* Polyipnus polli, a fish of family Sternoptychidae
* Synodontis polli, a fish of family Mochokidae
* Tropheus polli, a fish of family Cichlidae

## Other uses

* Polli (company), an Italian food company
* Polli Sree College, Bangladesh
# Elif

Elif may refer to the following:

## People

* Elif (name)
* Elif, stage name of German singer Elif Demirezer

## Other

* Elif, Gaziantep, a town in the Araban District of Gaziantep Province, Turkey
* Elif (TV series), a Turkish TV series
* In computing, used as part of a Structured If (short for else if)
* First letter of the alphabet:
** A
** Aleph
** Alpha
# Jeremy Rickard

Jeremy Rickard, also known as J. C. Rickard or J. Rickard, is a British mathematician who deals with algebra and algebraic topology. He researches modular representation theory of finite groups and related questions of algebraic topology, representation theory of finite algebras and homological algebra. Rickard or derived equivalences as a generalization of Morita equivalences of rings and algebras are named after him.

## Education and career

Rickard received his PhD in 1988 from University College London under Aidan Schofield. He is a professor at the University of Bristol.

## Recognition

Rickard was a winner of the Whitehead Prize in 1995. In 2002, he received the Senior Berwick Prize. In 1998, he was an Invited Speaker with talk The abelian defect group conjecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin.

## Selected publications

* Rickard, Jeremy (1989). "Derived categories and stable equivalence". Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra. 61 (3): 303–317. doi:10.1016/0022-4049(89)90081-9. MR 1027750.
* Rickard, Jeremy (1991). "Derived equivalences as derived functors". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series. 43 (1): 37–48. doi:10.1112/jlms/s2-43.1.37. MR 1099084.
* Rickard, Jeremy (1997). "Idempotent modules in the stable category". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series. 56 (1): 149–170. doi:10.1112/S0024610797005309. MR 1462832.
* Rickard, Jeremy (1996). "Splendid equivalences: derived categories and permutation modules". Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Third Series. 72 (2): 331–358. doi:10.1112/plms/s3-72.2.331. MR 1367082.
* Rickard, Jeremy (1998). "The abelian defect group conjecture". Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. II (Berlin, 1998). Documenta Mathematica (Extra Vol. II): 121–128. MR 1648062.
# Eastern black rhinoceros

The eastern black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis michaeli), also known as the East African black rhinoceros, is a subspecies of the black rhinoceros. Its numbers are very low due to poaching for its horn, and it is listed as critically endangered.

## Description

The eastern black rhino is distinguishable from the southern subspecies as it has a longer, leaner, and more curved horn. Its skin is also very grooved. Diceros bicornis michaeli is also reportedly more aggressive than the other three subspecies of black rhino. They are browsers and are usually found in highland forest and savanna habitat.

## Population and threats

Once located in Ethiopia, Somalia, Tanzania and Kenya, as of 2017 they can only be found in Kenya (594 animals), Rwanda and in northern Tanzania (80 animals). A population of currently 60 animals is kept outside its natural range in South Africa (Addo Elephant National Park). The population has declined 90% in the last three generations. In 2010 their total numbers were estimated at 740 animals, with an increasing trend. They are threatened mainly from illegal poaching for their horns.
The IUCN figures for Diceros bicornis michaeli also include those for black rhinos from South Sudan, Uganda, southwestern Ethiopia and western Kenya. These are referred to a separate subspecies (Diceros bicornis ladoensis) by some authorities. As the black rhinoceros population is extirpated in most of these areas, the status of the latter subspecies is unclear. Some animals of the Kenyan population may belong to it.
These black rhinos were examined by Benson and others through the Kenya Wildlife Service and had an article published by the African Journal of Ecology (Benson, 1, 791). Each individual rhino's relationship concerning “density dependence...sex ratio, and underlying growth rates” was the team's main focus. The rhino began increasing its population growth to the point when growth rate was nonexistent.
Eastern black rhinos in general are currently listed as threatened under the Conservation Status for a number of factors, but mainly due to illegal poaching. The 90% decline in their population is a hazard as mortality rates increase, as is consistent emigration (Primack, 2002). The reason why the rhino increases its densities and their birth rate decreases is because of the continuous threat of poaching and emigration.
Sex ratio brings about reproduction issues because the male numbers begin to dominate, leaving too low of a number of females to allow positive, consistent birth and growth rates (Benson, 2, 792).
# Cyperus trichodes

Cyperus trichodes is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is a sedge that is native to parts of Jamaica.
# Qstack

Qstack is a cloud management platform developed by GreenQloud, a cloud computing software company founded in Reykjavik, Iceland in February 2010. Qstack enables its users to manage multiple clouds and hybrid deployments through a single self-service portal.
Qstack is in continuous development, incorporating developments within infrastructure, cloud, and application management solutions. The next release of Qstack is slated for June 2017.

## History

In 2014 when Jonsi Stefansson joined as CEO, Greenqloud pivoted its operational focus to development of Qstack with beta launch in the fall of 2015, and began offering support, technical services and certifications for the software.

## Features

Qstack is hypervisor agnostic (KVM, VMware, Hyper-V) and can manage private clouds in multiple locations as well as AWS, Azure, and EC2-compatible public clouds from its user interface. Qstack combines proprietary software with open-source components, and the company claims to harden them to meet the strict security standards often required by enterprise deployments. Qstack features VM templates for Windows, Linux, and other operating systems. It also features full SSH/RDP access to instances, virtual routers, firewalls, and load balancers built into the interface.

## Reception

In a 2015 review, IDG columnist J. Peter Bruzzese praised Qstack’s user interface for its ease-of-use and clean look.
# LaVerne H. Bates

LaVerne H. Bates (also known as Verne Bates or L.H. Bates) (1904-1982) was an educator, printer, public official and the early director and namesake of Bates Technical College in Tacoma, Washington.
LaVerne Hazen Bates was born on May 9, 1904, in Washington as the eldest child of Olive S. Chesley (Bates) and Beverly Bates, a teamster originally from Minnesota. Bates attended public schools in Spokane, Washington. In 1924, he began working as a printer in Spokane's trade school. By at least 1934, he was serving as a printer's assistant at North Central High School in Spokane, and in 1937, LaVerne Bates was appointed as an instructor of printing in both the trade school and high school, becoming active in the National Youth Administration. In 1944, LaVerne Hazen Bates (L. H. Bates) became the director of the Tacoma Vocational School, which was renamed as the Tacoma Vocational-Technical Institute in 1947. In 1951, Governor Arthur Langlie appointed Bates to be employment security commissioner and in 1955, Bates was appointed director of the department of labor and industries. After L. H. Bates retired as a director of the Tacoma Vocational-Technical Institute in 1969, the Tacoma School Board changed the school's name to the "L. H. Bates Vocational Technical Institute." Bates was residing in Tacoma when he died in 1982 and was buried in the Calvary Cemetery in Tacoma.
# Hemicentin 1

Hemicentin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HMCN1 gene.
This gene encodes a large extracellular member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. A similar protein in C. elegans forms long, fine tracks at specific extracellular sites that are involved in many processes such as stabilization of the germline syncytium, anchorage of mechanosensory neurons to the epidermis, and organization of hemidesmosomes in the epidermis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with age-related macular degeneration.
# Copelatus karnatakus

Copelatus karnatakus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Holmen & Vazirani in 1990.
# Pongo de Manseriche

The Pongo de Manseriche is a gorge in northwest Peru. The Marañón River runs through this gorge (and water gap) before it reaches the Amazon Basin.
The Pongo ('gate' in Quechua) de Manseriche is 3 miles (4.8 km) long, located at 4° 27′ 30″ south latitude and 77° 34′ 51″ west longitude, just below the mouth of the Río Santiago, and between it and the old missionary station of Borja.
According to Captain Carvajal, who descended the Pongo in the little steamer Napo, in 1868, it is a vast rent in the Andes about 2,000 ft (610 m) deep, narrowing in places to a width of only 100 ft (30 m), the precipices "seeming to close in at the top." Through this dark canyon the Marañón leaps along, at times, at the rate of 12 mph (19 km/h).
The Pongo de Manseriche was first discovered (by Europeans) by the Spanish Adelantado and conqueror Juan de Salinas y Loyola. He fitted out an expedition at Loja in Ecuador, descended the Rio Santiago to the Marañón, passed through the Pongo in 1557 and invaded the country of the Maina Indians. Later, the missionaries of Cajamarca and Cusco established many missions in the Maynas, and made extensive use of the Pongo de Manseriche as an avenue of communication with their several convents on the Andean plateau. According to their accounts, the huge rent in the Andes, the Pongo, is about five or six miles (9.7 km) long, and in places not more than 80 feet (24 m) wide, and is a frightful series of torrents and whirlpools interspersed with rocks. There is an ancient tradition of the indigenous people of the vicinity that one of their gods descended the Marañón and another ascended the Amazon to communicate with him. They opened the pass called the Pongo de Manseriche.
# Gudugudu

Gudugudu is a traditional drum used by the Yoruba ethnic group of Nigeria. The gudugudu is a time keeping drum for the dundun family of drums that are said to mimic speech. It is designed to produce a sharp and loud beat that all the other drummers can hear and keep in time with. The gudugudu player, in turn, takes his cues from the master drummer who plays a large talking drum, or dun-dun. It can be seen and experienced in modern sekere, fuji, apala and possibly juju cultural performances.

## Design

The gudugudu drum is shaped like a bowl. It is round, small, and has a single animal skin drum head. The gudugudu is played with two thin and semi-flexible dried rolled sticks or "lashes" made of cow skin (in its dried form commonly called "rawhide").
# G5001 Chongqing Ring Expressway

The Chongqing Ring Expressway (Chinese: 重庆绕城高速公路), designated as G5001 and also known as the Outer Ring Expressway, is a ring expressway around the main urban area of Chongqing, China.

## Overview

The Chongqing Ring Expressway has a total length of 184.97 kilometers and passes through Yubei, Jiangbei, Banan, Jiangjin, Jiulongpo, Shapingba and Beibei District of Chongqing.
The expressway features six-lane lanes, the roadbed is 34.5 meters wide, and the design speed is 100-120km/h. The Yuzui Yangtze River Bridge and the Outer-ring Jiangjin Yangtze River Bridge cross the Yangtze River twice, and the Shuitu Jialing River Bridge crosses the Jialing River once.
On 26 December 2008, the west section of the Chongqing Ring Expressway, namely the section from Beibei to Xipeng, opened to traffic and on 31 December 2009, the Chongqing Ring Expressway was fully opened to traffic.
# Eastern black-headed batis

The eastern black-headed batis (Batis minor) is a passerine bird in the family Platysteiridae from eastern Africa. It was formerly treated as conspecific with the western black-headed batis.

## Taxonomy

The eastern black-headed batis was described by the German ornithologist Carlo von Erlanger in 1901 who considered the taxon as a subspecies of the grey-headed batis (Batis orientalis) and introduced the trinomial name Batis orientalis minor.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* B. m. minor Erlanger, 1901 – southern Somalia
* B. m. suahelica Neumann, 1907 – southeastern Kenya and eastern Tanzania

## Description

The eastern black-headed batis is 10 cm (3.9 in) in length and weighs 9.3–13.8 g (0.33–0.49 oz). It is a small, stocky, rather restless, flycatcher like bird with a white, black and grey plumage. The forehead, crown and nape are blackish grey with a white supercilium and loral spot, the mask is glossy bluish black and there is a white spot on the nape. The mantle and back are dark grey with a paler rump, females have a greyer mantle. The underparts are white with a glossy black breast band, which is dark reddish brown in the females. The tail is black with white outer tail feathers while the wings are mainly black with a white stripe. The bill and legs are black and the eyes are yellow. Juveniles are similar to females but browner.

## Distribution and habitat

The eastern black-headed batis occurs in a wide variety of habitats so long as trees are present. These vary from arid savannah woodlands through to juniper on the edge of montane evergreen forest, and including parks and gardens.

## Behaviour

The eastern black-headed batis' biology is little known, they are seemingly typical batises and live in pairs or small family groups. Its diet is insects which it forages for by searching foliage or flycatching.
# Hanging Rock (Wabash River)

Hanging Rock is a natural sandstone rock formation overhanging the Wabash River in Wabash County, Illinois, in the United States. The rock formation is north of the town of Mount Carmel, Illinois, and located on land originally purchased by Thomas S. Hinde. The formation was formed while the glaciers melted and carved the landscapes of North America. The Native Americans were the first group of people to settle around Hanging Rock. Later the Hinde family purchased the property and used it for tourism and business.

## History

Before European settlers populated North America, Native Americans used Hanging Rock and the surrounding area as a campground where they built a series of mounds. These original Native Americans eventually abandoned the area. After being uninhabited for a number of years the Piankashaw Indians settled in the area after the arrival of the French. One source states that Hanging Rock at one time had substantial Indian relics and ancient Indian mound sites. Another source, states that there once existed a village of about 40 wigwams of the Oujatanons at Hanging Rock.
After the treaties signed between the Indians and William Henry Harrison were concluded, Thomas S. Hinde purchased Hanging Rock and the surrounding land. Hinde proposed to the United States Congress that a dam be built at Hanging Rock in 1842. Even though the proposed dam was rejected, Hinde wanted the dam to be a "wing dam half way across the Wabash at Hanging Rock, formed of hewed timber cribs, filled with stone eight or ten feet high, curving at the further end, would give an additional head of five or six feet of water; making a fall of 15 or 16 feet below White River ripple."
In the early to mid-1800s the area around Hanging Rock was a loading dock for steamboats on the Wabash River. Hinde's grandson Frederick Hinde Zimmerman used Hanging Rock as a tourist attraction for a hotel he built named the Grand Rapids Hotel, which was located a short distance downstream near the Grand Rapids Dam.
In 1875, A. H. Worthen named the sandstone located around the area "Hanging Rock" sandstone. He described the sandstone as, "steel-gray, passing into black, and weathering to an olive branch, and filled with crushed shells of small size, among which Rhynchonella Osagensis seemed to be most conspicuous."
In the late 1880s Mount Carmel native Robert Ridgway enjoyed hiking and hunting turkeys with his father around Hanging Rock and in later years published an article that briefly discussed one hunting trip.

## Location

Hanging Rock is located on the Wabash River in the state of Illinois about three miles northeast of Mount Carmel, Illinois. Hanging Rock has been described as a "semicircular rock wall which, in the center, rears its huge pinnacle over a hundred feet above the water and projects over the river many feet." The Grand Rapids Dam was located a short distance downstream from Hanging Rock until it was abandoned by the Federal Government in 1931.
# Cyperus tonkinensis

Cyperus tonkinensis is a species of sedge that is endemic to parts of western Africa and eastern Asia.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Charles Baron Clarke in 1908.