OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Coetzer

Jacques Coetzer (born 1968) is an alt pop artist, based in South Africa. His conceptual approach fuses traditional and new media; social engagement is a key part of his practice and his projects often invite public participation. Over a span of two decades his art has evolved from sculptural object making to an action-based approach. Much of Jacques Coetzer's art employs artistic gesture, musical performance and public intervention, which he documents with photographs and video. Recent work has explored climate change philosophy and our shared relationship with nature and the environment. Coetzer works in East Africa and the United Kingdom, with Cape Town, South Africa being his primary base.

## Career
### Education

Coetzer received a BA in Fine Art from University of Pretoria in 1991 and studied New Media in Groningen, The Netherlands, in 1997.

### Exhibitions

* DADA South? at IZIKO South African National Gallery, Cape Town, 2010
* Spier Contemporary, Stellenbosch, 2007
* Weekend Cathedral, Peacock Visual Arts, Aberdeen, Scotland, 2010

## Notable works
### Blood Fountain

Red pigment in the water of Strijdom Square, Pretoria, 29 September 1992
# David Graham (epidemiologist)

David J. Graham is an American epidemiologist who is the Associate Director of the Food and Drug Administration's Office of Drug Safety.
Graham has spent his career at the FDA studying the safety of drugs, many of them after approval using data from medical insurance companies. He claims successes in removing from the U.S. market the unsafe drugs Omniflox an antibiotic, Rezulin, a diabetes treatment, Fen-Phen and Redux, weight-loss drugs, and phenylpropanolamine, an over-the-counter decongestant, and in restricting the use of Trovan, an antibiotic, to use in hospitals. He also had a part in the removal of Lotronex, Baycol, Seldane, and Propulsid.
On November 18, 2004, Dr. Graham testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance about Merck's withdrawal of the popular anti-inflammatory drug Vioxx the previous month because of serious safety concerns. In his testimony, he asserted his personal belief that the policies within the U.S. Food and Drug Administration were insufficient to protect the public from drugs which carry unacceptable risks, saying "I would argue that the FDA, as currently configured, is incapable of protecting America against another Vioxx. We are virtually defenseless."
After his testimony, Graham was publicly criticized by the FDA. He contacted the nonprofit Government Accountability Project, a whistleblower protection organization, for advice on getting his findings on Vioxx published over the objections of his superiors.
In a 2005 interview, Dr. Graham was asked "What Specifically do you believe is broken in the FDA and what needs to be done to fix it? What must be done to improve the drug vetting system ?" his response: " FDA is inherently biased in favor of the pharmaceutical industry. It views industry as its client, whose interests it must represent and advance. It views its primary mission as approving as many drugs it can, regardless of whether the drugs are safe or needed"
In 2010, Graham and one of his FDA colleagues, Kate Gelperin, have called for the popular diabetes drug Avandia to be pulled from the market. Their study of the drug found possible evidence of an increased incidence of mortality; however, they found no indication of an increased risk of heart attack, contrary to other published studies.
# Foreste

Foreste (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Lhade Namloyak

Lhade Namloyak (Tibetan: ལྷ་སྡེ་གནམ་ལོ་ཡག, Wylie: Lha-sde Gnam-lo-yag; simplified Chinese: 安乐业; traditional Chinese: 安樂業; pinyin: Ān Lèyè;;1970) is a Tibetan-Australian Polyglot Writer.

## Biography

Lhade Namloyak was born in Tangnaigai Township of Xinghai County, Qinghai in 1970, during the Cultural Revolution. He attended Xinghai County Minzu Middle School. In 1989 he was accepted to Qinghai Normal University and graduated in 1992. After graduation, he was assigned to the Bureau of Education of Xinghai County. He started to publish works in 1989. On May 9, 1993, he was arrested by the National Security Agency. He was sentenced to four years imprisonment for the crime of splitting the state. On November 14, 1997, he was released from prison. In March 1999 he was in exile in India.
From May 1, 1999 to March 31, 2005, Lhade Namloyak worked in the Central Tibetan Administration as a researcher. On May 14, 2007, he pursued advanced studies in Australia.
In October 2013, Lhade Namloyak published a book with Yuan Hongbing in Taipei, Taiwan on the death of the 10th Panchen Lama. The book claims Panchen was murdered by the Chinese Communist Party. It alleges that Deng Xiaoping and other senior members of the Communist Party, took the decision to murder by poisoning the 10th Panchen Lama, and under the leadership of Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao, the implementation of Meng Hongwei, Hu Chunhua and Zhou Meizhen.

## Works

* Poetry And Prison (Chinese: 诗囚集)
* Nights of Snow on fire (Chinese: 雪被燃烧的夜晚)
* Truth for Promotion of Peaceful Talks—Follow-up Recording of the 3rd China Trip of Special Envoy of Dalai Lama (Chinese: 真相促和谈：追踪记录达赖喇嘛特使第三度中国行)
* Review of Tibetan's Opinions (Chinese: 人主张一瞥)
* The Poetry in Name of Tibet(Collective Tibetan translation) (Chinese: 名为西藏的诗)
* Research for Sangdhor (Chinese: 桑多研究)
* An in-depth perspective of Tibetan self-immolation-The origin and development of Tibetan self-immolation protest movement (Chinese: 深度透视藏人自焚：图伯特焚身抗议运动的来龙去脉)
* Assassination of the Buddha——The Truth of the Death of His Holiness the 10th Panchen Lama (Co-author: Yuan Hongbing) (Chinese: 杀佛：十世班禅大师蒙难真相)
* An Introduction to History of International Tibetology (Chinese: 国际藏学史导论)
* TIBET Restoring State VS Colonial 'Autonomic (Chinese: 西藏 复国VS 亡国)(1951-2021) October of 2021 in Taiwan
* Aflame for Freedom in Tibet: The Origin and Development of the Self-Immolation Movement (English), (co-translator/editor Dr. Joshua Esler), Lexington Books, 2024
# Liao Pen-yen

Liao Pen-yen (Chinese: 廖本煙; born 26 September 1956) is a Taiwanese politician who served two terms in the Legislative Yuan from 2002 to 2008.

## Education

Liao graduated from Fu Jen Catholic University with a degree in business management.

## Political career

Liao was elected the mayor of Shulin in 1993, serving in that position until 2002. During his tenure, Liao and other township heads were investigated for corruption, as they had charged multiple businesses a "township chief tax" to raise money for local community development funds. He ran in the legislative elections of 2001 and won a seat in the Legislative Yuan. Liao was the Taiwan Solidarity Union's caucus whip throughout most of his time in office. His expulsion from the TSU, announced in October 2007 and confirmed in November, for refusing to support the party's policies, led four other party members to defect. Shortly after Liao's expulsion the TSU ran ads in the United Daily News suggesting that Liao should join the Democratic Progressive Party. Later that month, Liao and a couple other defectors launched reelection bids under the DPP banner. A group of women's rights organizations opposed Liao's candidacy, and his 2008 campaign was unsuccessful. Though he was reported to be leading the race six days before polls opened, Liao lost to Huang Chih-hsiung by 5.49% of votes. Liao stood for election again in 2012, but did not win. He was elected to the New Taipei City Council in 2014.

## Controversy

In 2010, the Taipei District Court found Liao not guilty of taking bribes from the Taiwan Dental Association. In September 2011, the Taiwan High Court heard an appeal of the case and sentenced him to seven years and three months imprisonment, as well as a suspension of civil rights for three years. The High Court ruling was appealed to the Supreme Court, which cleared him of the charges in March 2016.

## Personal life

Liao Pen-yen's son Liao Yi-kun ran for a legislative seat in 2016, but was defeated in a Democratic Progressive Party primary by Su Chiao-hui.
# Li Han (aviator)

Li Han (Chinese: 李汉, 1924 in Tang County, Hebei – 11 September 1997) was a MiG-15 pilot of the People's Republic of China. He was a flying ace during the Korean War, with eight victories.
A member of the 4th Fighter Aviation Division He was the first Chinese pilot credited with shooting down a U.S. aircraft.
Although all Chinese aces have received the title Combat Hero in acknowledgement of their services, very little information is known of the Chinese pilots during the war due to the lack of published records.
# Lev Belopolsky

Lev Osipovich Belopolsky (4 July 1907 – 5 November 1990) was a Soviet ornithologist and marine biologist who founded the Biological Station of the Zoological Institute in Rybachiy. He worked extensively on polar ecology, especially in the Barents Sea and the Curonian Spit, and produced works on the biology of the birds of the region.

## Life and work

Belopolsky was born in St. Petersburg. His father Osip Romanovich was from Odessa and worked in the book publishing industry. His mother Agata Andreevna née Yakovleva was from Kyakhty and taught at the Agricultural Economics Institute in Detskoye Selo (Pushkin). He was interested in sea birds from an early age and even while studying at the Moscow State University, he made trips into the Arctic. He graduated in 1930 and along with his brother Valentin he spent time in the north of Kamchatka studying the hunting of sea animals. In 1932-1934 he joined worked at the All-Union Arctic Institute and took part in oceanographic research aboard the icebreakers A. Sibiryakov (1932) and Chelyuskin (1933–1934); the latter expedition ended in disaster with the ship being crushed by ice and the rescue involved the survivors building a runway on ice for the rescue aircraft to land. The incident was famous in its time and used by Joseph Stalin for propaganda. Belopolsky was one of the survivors and he received high honours from the Soviet Union for his participation. At the height of World War II in 1942 Belopolsky was appointed commander of the Murmansk base and was involved in helping find food for personnel posted there. This included eggs and meat of guillemots. He also continued to collect zoological specimens while his wife Maria Mikhailovna née Volkova collected and studied parasites. In 1951 he wrote a dissertation on the birds of the Barents Sea. In 1949 Lev's brother Valentin was arrested and shot by government forces for allegedly spying and in 1950 Valentin's wife and his father Osip was arrested. Lev's mother Agata who had in the meantime married Professor Okhotin remained free. In 1952 Lev Belopolsky was also suspected of "wrongdoings", expelled from the communist party and exiled to Novosibirsk. He also had to return the awards received from Stalin's government. He became a stove maker in Novosibirsk and it was only after Stalin's death that he was released and rehabilitated. In 1953 he returned to join the Zoological Institute at Leningrad. The director-professor Yevgeny Pavlovsky allowed him to continue his research in the Baltic. His work on the sea birds of the Barents Sea was restarted and his thesis defence took place in 1954. His work had examined the ecology of sea birds with examinations of their diet based on gut analysis. The work was also translated into English in 1961.
In 1956, Belopolsky persuaded the Soviet authorities to reestablish the Rossitten Bird Observatory, and then became its director.
Belopolsky's work was principally in ecology, however he described a new subspecies Parus atricapillus anadyrensis in 1932.
# Lev Bashmakov

Lev Poliyevktovich Bashmakov (Russian: Лев Полиевктович Башмаков; 26 February 1938 - 30 December 2018) was a Russian politician who served as the first governor of the Ryazan Oblast from 1991 to 1994.
He was also the chairman of the Ryazan regional executive committee from 1988 to 1991.

## Biography

Lev Bashmakov was born on 26 February 1938 in the city of Shuya, Ivanovo Oblast. In 1961, he graduated from the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute.
From 1961 to 1966, process engineer, head of the bureau, and then the deputy head of the workshop of a defense enterprise in Krasnoyarsk.
From 1966 to 1980, he was the senior engineer, the deputy head of production, and then the deputy director of the Khmelnitsky Radio Engineering Plant.
From 1980 to 1983, he became the Director of the Rivne Mechanical Plant.
From 1983 to 1988, he became the General Director of the Ryazan production association "Red Banner".
From December 1988 to March 1990 he was chairman of the Executive Committee of the Ryazan Regional Council.
From 1990 to 1991, he was the Marketing Director of Internaut Joint Venture.
On 25 September 1991, Bashmakov was appointed first Governor of the administration of the Ryazan Oblast.
In the autumn of 1993, he supported President Boris Yeltsin's actions aimed at dissolving the Congress of People's Deputies, the Supreme and local Soviets. During the election campaign in December 1993, he repeatedly stated that he fully supported the presidential draft of the Constitution and considered himself a supporter of the Russia's Choice electoral bloc.
On 25 January 1994, he was dismissed from his post by decree of the President of the Russia with the wording "for the systematic excess of his powers, failure to ensure the implementation of presidential decrees aimed at establishing a market economy."
In his later years, he was the director of LLC Belkovsky Food Processing Plant.
Lev Poliyevktovich Bashmakov died on 30 December 2018 in Yegorievsk. He was buried at the Bogorodskoye cemetery in Ryazan.
# León XIII

León XIII is a district of the Tibás canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.

## History

León XIII was created on 14 March 1994 by Ley 7377.

## Geography

León XIII has an area of 0.78 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,094 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, León XIII had a population of 13,661 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 39
# Forestville, Iowa

Forestville is an unincorporated community in Richland Township, Delaware County, Iowa, United States. The community was named after the forest in adjacent Backbone State Park, and lies two miles northeast of Dundee.

## History

The first settler was William Turner, who built a sawmill in 1847; this sawmill was destroyed in a flood but was replaced with a new mill in 1851. Turner opened a store in 1850.
Forestville was platted in April 1854 in Section 22 of Richland Township by surveyor Joel Bailey for landowner Daniel Leonard. Although the plat occurred in 1854, the recording occurred on July 15, 1856.
In 1852, Charles Hall opened a tavern. That same year, a log cabin school was built; this building was replaced by a wooden frame school in 1854. In 1853, a grist mill was built near the sawmill. Hiram Wood established a creamery near Forestville in 1874, one of four in Richland Township.
In 1872, the Forestville School District was formed. By 1887, the community's population was 180.
The community's population declined over the years. In 1902, Forestville's population was 44, and a 1914 history of Delaware County stated that by that time, only around 50 residents lived in Forestville.
# Jalasjärvi

Jalasjärvi is a former municipality of Finland. It was merged to the town of Kurikka on 1 January 2016.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southern Ostrobothnia region. The population of Jalasjärvi was 7,834 (30 June 2015) and covered a land area of 818.70 km$^2$ (316.10 sq mi). The population density was 9.5688/km$^2$ (24.7832/sq mi).
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.

## Villages

Alavalli, Hirvijärvi, Ilvesjoki, Jalasjärvi, Jokipii, Keskikylä, Koskue, Luopajärvi, Sikakylä, Taivalmaa and Ylivalli.

## Sights

* The Devil's Nest, the deepest ground erosion in Europe
* The Local Heritage Museum of Jalasjärvi, one of the largest local museums in Finland, consisting of over 25 rural buildings and a collection of exhibits approaching nearly 30,000 items in total
# David Grimm

David Grimm may refer to:
* David Grimm (writer) (born 1965), American playwright and screenwriter
* David Grimm (architect) (1823–1898), Russian architect
* David Grimm (lawyer) (1864–1941), Russian and Estonian lawyer, politician
* David Grimm (entrepreneur) (born 1990), American entrepreneur
# David Grimes (composer)

David Grimes (born 9 March 1948, in Salem, Massachusetts) is an American composer. In 1970 he graduated from the Berklee College of Music with a Bachelor of Music degree. He then entered the University of Toronto where he earned a Master of Music in 1972. In 1971, he co-founded the Canadian Electronic Ensemble (CEE) with David Jaeger, James Montgomery and Larry Lake. He performed internationally and made several recordings with the group over the next 15 years. In 1976 his composition Increscents won the CBC National Radio Competition for Young Composers. In 1986 he returned to the United States. He currently teaches on the faculty of Northeastern University.
# Forest-en-Cambrésis

Forest-en-Cambrésis is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Forest-en-Cambrésis | The arms of Forest-en-Cambrésis are blazoned : Argent, 3 crescents sable. |
# Jadranska Lešnica

Jadarska Lešnica is a village in the municipality of Loznica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 2088 people.
# Libiszów

Libiszów may refer to the following villages in Poland:
* Libiszów, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Libiszów, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
See also: Libiszów-Kolonia
# David Hambrick

David Zachary (Zach) Hambrick is a psychology professor at Michigan State University, known for his research on the effects of practice on proficiency in various skills. Hambrick's research has concluded that practice is important in explaining ability in fields such as chess, music, and academics, but less so than argued by other psychologists, notably K. Anders Ericsson. Hambrick contends that, in addition to amount of practice, working memory capacity is associated with better performance on a wide variety of tasks.
# Jaithari tehsil

Jaithari tehsil is a fourth-order administrative and revenue division, a subdivision of third-order administrative and revenue division of Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Jaithari tehsil has an area of 909.49 sq kilometers. It is bounded by Anuppur tehsil in the northwest, north and northeast, Chhattisgarh in the east, southeast and south and Pushprajgarh tehsil in the southwest and west.
# Jaithari

Jaithari is a town and a tehsil in Anuppur district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Jaithari is located at 23°02′35″N 81°48′14″E﻿ / ﻿23.043168°N 81.80377°E﻿ / 23.043168; 81.80377. second largest tahsil of Anuppur district total villages 108 village '

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census the total population of Jaithari was 8,900, with 4,148 male and 3,752 female residents.

## Railway station

Jaithari can be accessed by Jaithari railway station, which is situated on Bilaspur–Katni line under Bilaspur railway division, part of the South East Central Railway zone.

## Locations within tehsil

Guwari, Murra Tola, Dhangwan, Chandpur are four main villages of Jaithari tehsil. The Son Nadi river flows through the tehsil and it is well known for the Jaithari Thermal Power Project (Moserbaer power plant) which opened in 2014.
The market of Jaithari town is famous for mangoes and tomatoes. Guwari is the main village of Jaithari town.
Guwari has Shukla family who established guwari and nearby village.
# David Lester

David Lester may refer to:
* David Lester (biochemist) (1926–1990), American biochemist
* David Lester (musician), guitar player for Mecca Normal, book author and publisher
* David Lester (psychologist) (born 1942), British-American psychologist
# Four cuts

The four cuts strategy is a military doctrine of the Tatmadaw (the military of Myanmar) that consists of violent collective punishment against civilians perceived to have ties to insurgent groups. The strategy has its origins in the 1960s in the internal conflict in Myanmar, when the Tatmadaw was fighting the Communist Party of Burma and Karen National Union in Karen State. It has been deployed many times since, including in the conflict in Rakhine State.
The name refers to "cutting" off four types of supplies to insurgents: food, funds, information and recruitment.
# William Mizell Sr. House

The William Mizell Sr. House, on Garden Street (formerly was 101 Palm St.) in Folkston in Charlton County, Georgia, was built in 1917. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It has also been known as the Susie Fleming/Helen Sarbacher Property, and its listing included three contributing buildings and two contributing sites.
It is a two-story frame house with a one-story wraparound porch supported by paired Doric columns. The architectural style is a restrained version of Classical Revival style. It has a frame greenhouse from 1917 and a frame garage from 1940, which, at the time of NRHP listing, were both in damaged condition.
It was the home of it was the home of William Mizell Sr. (1852–1930) and his wife, Susie Jane Standiford Mizell (1859–1936). William Mizzell was a businessman who operated sawmills and established the Citizens' Bank in Folkston.
# Lallemand Fjord

The Lallemand Fjord (67°06′S 66°42′W﻿ / ﻿67.100°S 66.700°W﻿ / -67.100; -66.700) is a fjord located east of Arrowsmith Peninsula and west of Pernik Peninsula on Loubet Coast on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica. It begins at Sharp Glacier and runs over 48 km roughly south to north, flowing into Crystal Sound near Detaille Island, and entered between Roux Island and Holdfast Point. The fjord was named by Jean-Baptiste Charcot after the French geographer Charles Lallemand.

## Glaciers

Haefeli Glacier, Finsterwalder Glacier, Sharp Glacier, Sölch Glacier, Wilkinson Glacier, Koriten Glacier, Dabrava Glacier, Brückner Glacier and Antevs Glacier feed the fjord.
# Kabompo Ferry

The Kabompo Ferry is a vehicle pontoon ferry at the Kabompo River near the village of Watopa, approx. 60 km east of the river mouth to Zambezi River. The Kabompo River is dividing the Western and North-Western Provinces of Zambia.
The ferry with a 25-tonne capacity serves the D557 road, a main north-south gravel road connection in western Zambia, from Lukulu, Kaoma and Mongu in Western Province to Kabompo, Zambezi town and Mwinilunga in North-Western Province.
It is a manually powered cable ferry, propelled by pulling on the steel cables which anchor it to each bank of the 100 m wide river. The workers stand on the ferry and use wooden clubs to grasp the cable — each club has a groove cut in it which attaches to the cable and by moving the club like a paddle, half a dozen men can pull the pontoon across the river,
14°02′18″S 23°37′47″E﻿ / ﻿14.038409°S 23.629588°E﻿ / -14.038409; 23.629588
# Fairbanks station

Fairbanks station may refer to:
* Fairbanks Street station, a light rail stop in Massachusetts, United States
* Fairbanks Depot, a railway station in Alaska, United States
* Fairbank station, a light rail station in Ontario, Canada