OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Women's choir

A women's choir or women's chorus is a choir formed exclusively by women. If all singers are young, it is called a girls' choir. The voice types are usually soprano and alto, SSAA. The names are also used for music especially composed for such groups.

## History

In Egypt, women's choirs were documented for singers in temples since the Middle Kingdom. In Assyria and Palestine, women's choirs sang to honour a victorious king. Women's choirs appeared in ancient Greek tragedy. Laments of deaths were performed by groups of women in Assyria and Judaism, among others.
In early Christianity, responsorial singing was practiced by women alternating with men, but with the late 4th century, women's singing in church was repressed. In nuns' monasteries, singing of women's choirs was regular in church services. Hildegard von Bingen composed sacred plays with music for women's choir.
Venetian orphanages (ospedali) for girls became a focus for music for women's voices. The girls received musical training, beginning in the 16th century, and their concerts attracted tourists for centuries. Composers such as Giovanni Legrenzi, Johann Rosenmüller, Johann Adolph Hasse, Nicola Porpora, Baldassare Galuppi, Niccolò Jommelli, Domenico Cimarosa and Antonio Vivaldi wrote choral and instrumental compositions for these institutions. Charles Burney, Johann Joachim Quantz and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe reported positively of performances. Usually the choral music was set for four vocal parts, two soprano and two alto parts. Some lists contain names classified as tenor and bass. Johann Friedrich Reichardt mentioned in 1791 women tenors in a bass function.

## Contemporary women's choirs

Women's choirs have a tradition in many countries. They are frequent in schools, colleges and universities. Some, such as the Mädchenkantorei Limburg, a group at the Limburg Cathedral founded in 1971, are associated with ecclesiastical organizations. Others operate independently, such as the Mädchenchor Hannover, an award-winning choir of girls and young women founded in 1951 in Hanover, the Anna Crusis Women's Choir, the oldest feminist choir in the U.S. founded in 1975, and the Melodia Women's Choir, founded in 2003 to promote new music.
# Gonzalo Salas

Gonzalo Edgardo Salas (born December 6, 1974) is a male track and road cyclist from Argentina.

## Career
### 1998

    1st in General Classification Vuelta a San Juan (ARG)

### 2000

    2nd in Prologue Vuelta a la Argentina (ARG)
    2nd in Stage 9 Vuelta a la Argentina, San Juan (ARG)
    1st in Stage 12 Vuelta a la Argentina, Alta Gracia (ARG)

### 2001

    in National Championship, Road, Individual Time Trial, Elite (ARG)

### 2002

    1st in General Classification Vuelta Ciclista de Chile (CHI)

### 2003

    3rd in Stage 3 part b Vuelta Ciclista de Chile, Talca (CHI)
    5th in General Classification Vuelta Ciclista de Chile (CHI)

### 2004

    2nd in Stage 3 Volta do Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo (BRA)
    4th in General Classification Vuelta Ciclista de Chile (CHI)

### 2005

    2nd in Stage 8 Vuelta a San Juan (ARG)
    3rd in General Classification Ascensión a los Nevados de Chillán (CHI)
    2nd in Prologue Vuelta Ciclista de Chile, Ciudad de Talca (CHI)
    3rd in Stage 3 Vuelta Ciclista de Chile, Farellones (CHI)
    2nd in General Classification Vuelta Ciclista de Chile (CHI)

### 2006

    3rd in General Classification Ascensión a los Nevados de Chillán (CHI)
# Spaspet

Spaspet (Georgian: სპასპეტი) was a feudal office in Georgia that originated in ancient Iberia. It is usually translated in English as High Constable.
The institution of spaspet, like its rough equivalent sparapet in neighboring Armenia, was designed under the influence of the Sassanian Persian spahbed, but differed in that it was a non-hereditary rank and included not only military, but also civil functions.
According to the medieval Georgian chronicles, the rank of spaspet was introduced by the first king P’arnavaz in the 3rd century BC. At the same time, it served as ex officio duke of Inner Iberia (Shida Kartli), around Mtskheta and Uplis-Tsikhe. It seems that this office was in fact occupied by the member of the Iberian royal family or an especially high dignitary next in seniority to the king. The Roman geographer Strabo (63/4 BC-AD 24) attests that in the royal hierarchy of Iberia "the second in line administers justice and commands the army." It is also possible to equate these dignitaries with the Iberian viceroys (pitiakhsh) whose hereditary necropolis was uncovered in Armazi.
The office, in a variously modified manner, survived into medieval and early modern Georgia down to the Russian annexation early in the 19th century.
# 1999 Vuelta a Burgos

The 1999 Vuelta a Burgos was the 21st edition of the Vuelta a Burgos road cycling stage race, which was held from 16 August to 20 August 1999. The race started in Milagros and finished in Burgos. The race was won by Abraham Olano of the ONCE–Deutsche Bank team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Abraham Olano (ESP) | ONCE–Deutsche Bank | 16h 29' 37" |
| 2 | Dario Frigo (ITA) | Saeco–Cannondale | + 9" |
| 3 | Laurent Dufaux (SUI) | Saeco–Cannondale | + 25" |
| 4 | Leonardo Piepoli (ITA) | Banesto | + 33" |
| 5 | David Plaza (ESP) | Benfica–Winterthur | + 34" |
| 6 | Igor González de Galdeano (ESP) | Vitalicio Seguros | + 43" |
| 7 | Aitor Osa (ESP) | Banesto | + 1' 00" |
| 8 | José María Jiménez (ESP) | Banesto | + 1' 04" |
| 9 | Haimar Zubeldia (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | + 1' 06" |
| 10 | Manuel Beltrán (ESP) | Banesto | + 1' 14" |
# Kronecker substitution

Kronecker substitution is a technique named after Leopold Kronecker for determining the coefficients of an unknown polynomial by evaluating it at a single value. If p(x) is a polynomial with integer coefficients, and x is chosen to be both a power of two and larger in magnitude than any of the coefficients of p, then the coefficients of each term of can be read directly out of the binary representation of p(x).
One application of this method is to reduce the computational problem of multiplying polynomials to the (potentially simpler) problem of multiplying integers. If p(x) and q(x) are polynomials with known coefficients, then one can use these coefficients to determine a value of x that is a large enough power of two for the coefficients of the product pq(x) to be able to be read off from the binary representation of the number p(x)q(x). Since p(x) and q(x) are themselves straightforward to determine from the coefficients of p and q, this result shows that polynomial multiplication may be performed in the time of a single binary multiplication.
# 1982–83 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns men's basketball team

The 1982–83 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns men's basketball team represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana as an NCAA Independent during the 1982–83 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ragin' Cajuns, led by 6th-year head coach Bobby Paschal, played their home games at Blackham Coliseum in Lafayette, Louisiana. The team received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament. As the No. 8 seed in the East region, SW Louisiana was defeated by Rutgers in the opening round, 60–53.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Dec 2, 1982* | | New Orleans | W 70–68 | 1–0 | Blackham Coliseum Lafayette, Louisiana |
| Dec 4, 1982* | | at Louisiana Tech | W 46–45 | 2–0 | Thomas Assembly Center Ruston, Louisiana |
| Dec 15, 1982* | | UC Santa Barbara | W 97–84 | 3–0 | Blackham Coliseum Lafayette, Louisiana |
| Dec 17, 1982* | | East Carolina | W 83–55 | 4–0 | Blackham Coliseum Lafayette, Louisiana |
| Dec 18, 1982* | | New Mexico State | W 87–84 | 5–0 | Blackham Coliseum Lafayette, Louisiana |
| Dec 20, 1982* | | vs. UC Irvine | W 81–67 | 6–0 | Centennial Coliseum Reno, Nevada |
| Dec 21, 1982* | | at Nevada | W 69–63 | 7–0 | Centennial Coliseum Reno, Nevada |
| Dec 28, 1982* | | vs. Michigan State Sugar Bowl Tournament | W 71–66 | 8–0 | Avron B. Fogelman Arena New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Dec 29, 1982* | | vs. Mississippi State Sugar Bowl Tournament | L 56–65 | 8–1 | Avron B. Fogelman Arena New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Jan 10, 1983* | | at No. 16 Houston | L 78–79 | 8–2 | Hofheinz Pavilion Houston, Texas |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 18, 1983* | (8 E) | vs. (9 E) Rutgers First round | L 53–60 | 22–7 | Hartford Civic Center Hartford, Connecticut |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. E=East. All times are in Central Time. ||||||
Source
# So Casual

So Casual (foaled 25 October 1995) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who won the New Zealand Derby in record time in 1998.
Although not the star in his two-year-old year, So Casual ran extremely well in his first season of racing and never finished further back than third. Ridden by Catherine Hutchinson, he ran second in two 1400m Group 1 races behind:
* Happyanunoit in the Manawatu Sires Produce Stakes.
* Zola in the Ellerslie Sires Produce Stakes.
Earlier he was 3rd behind Alf and So Explicit in the 1200m listed FAI NZ Magic Millions Classic at Trentham, ridden by Reese Jones.
He resumed in his three-year-old season and kept his perfect record of being in the first three at every start as he finished:
* 1st in a 1200m 3YO race at Taupo ridden by Vinnie Colgan.
* 1st in the 1400m Group 3 Hawke's Bay Guineas from Danske and Mr Jif (Colgan).
* 3rd in the 1600m G2 Lindauer Guineas to Danske and Light Opera.
* 1st in the 1600m listed Coruba Rum Canterbury Stakes beating Morgan Glory and Lang Syne.
* 2nd in the G1 1600m New Zealand 2000 Guineas to Danske, ahead of Power And Fame.
* 3rd in the 2000m G2 Avondale Guineas to Kelt Capital Stakes winner Just Call Me Sir and Nahayan. He was ridden by Tony Allan.
But in the Derby he finally got his well-deserved first major win, and he made up for lost time with an extraordinary performance. Ridden by Australian jockey Damien Oliver, So Casual turned the tables on all who had narrowly beaten him to date by winning the Derby in a time of 2:24.80, a track and national record for 2400m (12 furlongs) that still stands 9 years later.
Struggling with soundness after his Derby win, So Casual didn't often show his best in subsequent starts, although he did return to the winners' circle at Ellerslie in:
He returned to racing after a two-year injury-enforced layoff winning his first start on New Years Day 2002 at Hastings. After being unplaced in the Thorndon Mile he showed promise in three 1600m races in February and March including a 4th in the G3 Thompson Handicap. But after a failure in the Awapuni Gold Cup he was retired.
# François-Saturnin Lascaris d'Urfé

François-Saturnin Lascaris d'Urfé, S.S. (1641 – June 30, 1701) was a French nobleman and Sulpician priest who became the first resident pastor of the parish of Saint-Louis-du-Haut-de-l'Île (in what is now the town of Baie-D'Urfé) on the Island of Montreal in New France.

## Life and career

Born into a prominent family of the French nobility, Lascaris d'Urfé held the title of Marquis de Baugé and was the brother of Louis Lascaris d'Urfé [fr], who served from 1676 to 1695 as Bishop of Limoges. In 1660, Lascaris d'Urfé was admitted to the seminary of Saint-Sulpice in Paris and was ordained in 1665. He was sent as a missionary to New France in 1668.
In 1669, he accompanied his cousin, François de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon, to the Iroquois mission at Kenté, on Lake Ontario. In 1672, Fénelon was to establish an Algonquin mission on the outskirts of Ville-Marie at a place called Gentilly. Lascaris d'Urfé replaced his cousin there in 1674. His support for Fénelon gave rise to his own problems with Governor Frontenac. Lascaris d'Urfé accompanied Fénelon back to France, where he wrote to Minister of Finance Jean-Baptiste Colbert (whose daughter-in-law was Lascaris d'Urfé's first cousin) of his mail being opened and other slights.
Lascaris d'Urfé returned to Quebec in 1686, and soon after re-joined the Sulpicians at Montreal. He then founded the mission of Saint-Louis-du-Haut-de-l'Île in the west end of Montreal Island at Pointe-Caron (site of the present-day Baie-D'Urfé Yacht Club). It was a small community of settlers, soldiers, traders, and Indians. At that time, the mission included the entire area from the tip of Montreal Island to Pointe-Claire, Île Perrot, Soulanges, Vaudreuil, and Île aux Tourtes. The mission was attacked by the Iroquois in 1687. The town of Baie-D'Urfé is named after Abbé d'Urfé.
After serving in Canada for nineteen years, Lascaris d'Urfé returned to France in 1687 to deal with family matters. He was subsequently appointed as Dean of Cathédrale Notre-Dame in Puy-en-Velay. In addition, he served as Abbé of Uzerche from 1695 to 1701. Lascaris d'Urfé died in 1701 at his château of Baugé.
# Eliza Wright Osborne

Eliza Osborne (née Wright; September 3, 1829 – July 19, 1911) was an American suffragist and feminist, who became vice president of the New York Woman Suffrage Association.
The niece and daughter, respectively, of prominent women's rights activists Lucretia Mott and Martha Coffin Wright, she was also a colleague of suffragists Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Rev. Anna Howard Shaw, and was credited by her contemporaries with having helped to expand the women's suffrage movement across the nation and with the founding of the Women's Education and Industrial Union in Auburn, New York.

## Formative years and family

Born as Eliza Wright in Aurora, Erie County, New York on September 3, 1829, Eliza Wright Osborne was a daughter of David Wright and Martha Coffin Wright and the eldest sister of Tallman, Ellen, William, and Francis Wright. In 1848, her mother and her maternal aunt, Lucretia Mott, played key roles in organizing the Seneca Falls Convention, which was the first women's rights convention ever held in the United States. Wright fell under their influence and the influence of the other suffragists with whom they regularly interacted.
In 1851, Wright married David Munson Osborne, a farm machinery manufacturer. They had four children: Emily, Florence, Thomas, and Helen. Her son, Thomas Mott Osborne, became a prison reformer and a forest, fish and game commissioner; her grandson, Lithgow Osborne, became a diplomat and environmentalist.

## Inheriting Suffrage Legacy

Eliza Wright Osborne participated in the women's suffrage movement as the vice president of the New York State Women Suffrage Association. The founder of Auburn's Woman's Educational and Industrial Union, she also donated $200,000 to erect the building used by that organization for its programs and services for women. Along with other prominent New York suffragists such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Eliza Wright Osborne was one of the seventy-two women on the national roll of honor of the National League of Women.

## Death, estate resolution and memorial service

Eliza Wright Osborne died on July 19, 1911, in her residence, No. 99 South Street in Auburn. She died at the age of 81. Her will, which was made public on July 23, 1911, made provisions for family, friends and former associates from the suffrage movement, and also provided the following bequests:
* Auburn City Hospital: $5,000;
* Auburn Home for the Friendless: $10,000;
* Cayuga Orphan Asylum/Cayuga Asylum for Destitute Children: $5,000;
* George Junior Republic, Freeville: $20,000; and the
* Women's Educational and Industrial Union of Auburn: $25,000 plus the building that Elizabeth Wright Osborne built for the Auburn Women's Union at a cost of $200,000.
Her memorial service was held in Auburn on October 15, 1911. The Rev. Anna Howard Shaw, one of the first women to be ordained as a Methodist minister in America and a suffrage movement colleague of Osborne's, was one of the primary speakers at the service.
# 1999 Franklin Templeton Tennis Classic

The 1999 Franklin Templeton Tennis Classic was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tennis tournament held in Scottsdale, Arizona in the United States that was part of the ATP World Series of the 1999 ATP Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from March 1 to March 8, 1999. Unseeded Jan-Michael Gambill won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Jan-Michael Gambill defeated Lleyton Hewitt, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 4–6, 6–4.
* It was Gambill's only title of the year and the 1st of his career.

### Doubles

Justin Gimelstob / Richey Reneberg defeated Mark Knowles / Sandon Stolle, 6–4, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–3.
* It was Gimelstob's 1st title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Reneberg's only title of the year and the 21st of his career.
# Elizabeth Wagmeister

Elizabeth Ivy Wagmeister (born July 20, 1990) is an American journalist, reporter, and writer. She is a correspondent for CNN covering entertainment based in Los Angeles.
Previously she was the chief correspondent at Variety, and co-host of “Actors on Actors,” produced by PBS SoCal and Variety Media. She was named onto Forbes 30 Under 30 list for 2019.

## Early life and education

Wagmeister was born and raised in the Los Angeles area. She attended Calabasas High School, and graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2012 with a bachelor's degree in communication and dual minors in multimedia writing and art history. She wrote for the school newspaper The Daily Nexus, and was vice president of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority.
In 2009, she became one of the original ten founding collegiate members of Her Campus and worked for the online magazine until her graduation, launching a culinary blog "Elizabeth's Eats", and winning a national award. In 2010, Wagmeister was a news intern for Los Angeles morning show Good Day L.A. Later, she interned at Santa Barbara Magazine, and was published in Seventeen magazine. In 2011, Wagmeister was one of 25 students, and the only representative of California, to be selected nationally for the Associated Society of Magazine Editors internship program, which brought her to New York City to intern at TV Guide. In November 2023, CNN announced it had hired her to be a correspondent covering entertainment based in Los Angeles.

## Career

Wagmeister was offered a job as the assistant to the editor in-chief of TV Guide and moved to New York City where she rose the ranks as a red carpet reporter and writer.
In 2014, Bonnie Fuller hired her as the senior entertainment editor of Hollywood Life where she ran the gossip site's television and film verticals, and hosted the brand’s daily YouTube series with her videos bringing in over 30 million views.
Wagmeister was hired by Variety in late 2014 to become the trade magazine's Los Angeles-based TV reporter. She is an on-camera host for the digital "Variety Artisans" series, "Variety Contenders" award season interview series and "Variety On Delta" in-flight entertainment.
She frequently appears on local, national, and digital news, including Entertainment Tonight, Access Hollywood, Today, Good Morning America, CBS This Morning, The Wendy Williams Show, The Talk, and is a regular guest contributor on Fox 11 News in Los Angeles. She has been featured as an entertainment expert on NPR and Sirius XM, and has moderated panels for shows including Modern Family and Lifetime's Unreal. In 2016, she began a weekly entertainment segment on Good Day L.A.
In July 2016, she was named a co-host on Fox's daily entertainment news show Page Six TV, which filmed in New York City. The series launched into national syndication in September 2017 and was renewed for a second season in 2018.
She was named onto Forbes 30 Under 30 list in the media category for 2019.
# Emarginula macclurgi

Emarginula macclurgi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Emarginula oppressa

Emarginula oppressa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Elisha Thomas

Elisha Margaret Thomas (born July 20, 1981) is a volleyball player from the United States, who played as a middle-blocker.
She represented United States women's national volleyball team at the 2003 FIVB World Grand Prix.

## Clubs

| 1999–2002 | Long Beach State University |
| 2004–2005 | Hisamitsu Springs |
| 2005–2006 | Arzano F |
| 2007–2008 | Dinamo-Metar |
| 2008–2009 | Prostějov |
| 2009–2010 | Azerrail |
| 2011–2012 | Lokomotiv Baku |
# Elisha Voren

Elisha Voren (born October 7, 1980) is an American former International-level competitor in the sport of Taekwondo. She was born in west palm beach, Florida on October 7, 1980. In 2003, she earned a bronze medal in the World Taekwondo Championships. She also competed in the 2000 Olympic trials for Taekwondo. She has additionally competed as a crossfit athlete.
# 2000–01 Polska Liga Hokejowa season

The 2000–01 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 66th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Eight teams participated in the league, and Unia Oswiecim won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Unia Oświęcim | 42 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 219:87 | 74 |
| 2. | GKS Katowice | 42 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 154:112 | 58 |
| 3. | GKS Tychy | 42 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 145:124 | 48 |
| 4. | Polonia Bytom | 42 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 128:130 | 44 |
| 5. | KTH Krynica | 42 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 145:150 | 43 |
| 6. | Podhale Nowy Targ | 42 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 26 | 112:165 | 29 |
| 7. | Stoczniowiec Gdansk | 42 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 26 | 127:191 | 26 |
| 8. | SKH Sanok | 42 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 122:193 | 25 |

## Playoffs

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Unia Oświęcim | 3 | | |
| SKH Sanok | 0 | | |
| SKH Sanok | 0 | Unia Oświęcim | 3 |
| | | Polonia Bytom | 0 |
| Polonia Bytom | 3 | Polonia Bytom | 0 |
| KTH Krynica | 2 | | | | |
| KTH Krynica | 2 | | | Unia Oświęcim | 4 |
| | | | | GKS Katowice | 0 |
| GKS Katowice | 3 | | | GKS Katowice | 0 |
| Stocznowiec Gdansk | 1 | | | | |
| Stocznowiec Gdansk | 1 | GKS Katowice | 3 | | |
| | | GKS Tychy | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| GKS Tychy | 3 | GKS Tychy | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| Podhale Nowy Targ | 1 | | | | |
| Podhale Nowy Targ | 1 | | | GKS Tychy | 0 |
| | | | | Polonia Bytom | 3 |