OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lipoyl amidotransferase

Lipoyl amidotransferase (EC 2.3.1.200, LipL (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name (glycine cleavage system H)-N$^6$-lipoyl-L-lysine:(lipoyl-carrier protein)-N$^6$-L-lysine lipoyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    [glycine cleavage system H]-N$^6$-lipoyl-L-lysine + [lipoyl-carrier protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ glycine cleavage system H + [lipoyl-carrier protein]-N$^6$-lipoyl-L-lysine
In the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes the enzyme takes part in a pathway for scavenging of lipoic acid.
# Liro

Liro may refer to:
* Liro, Benin
* A village on the Vanuatuan island of Paama
The Liro is the name of two streams in the Italian region of Lombardy.
* The Liro (Como) of the Province of Como, which runs through the Valle San Iorio and enters Lake Como at Gravedona
* The Liro (Sondrio) of the Province of Sondrio, which runs through the Valle Spluga (or Val San Giacomo) and is a tributary of the river Mera
# Jane Esdon Brailsford

Jane Esdon Brailsford, née Jane Esdon Malloch, (3 April 1874 – 9 April 1937) was a Scottish suffragette.

## Life

Brailsford was born in Elderslie, Renfrewshire, in 1874 and was educated at the University of Glasgow, and later Somerville College, Oxford. Henry Brailsford, one of her tutors at the University of Glasgow pestered her to marry him on her return from Somerville, and after some reluctance she agreed. The marriage began with a trip to Crete. Brailsford had work there as a correspondent for the Manchester Guardian. Her marriage was unhappy and some say unconsummated. Bertrand Russell considered that she had made the lack of consummation a condition of the marriage because she was obsessed by another of her University of Glasgow tutors, Gilbert Murray. However Murray was married and had rejected her, whereas her new husband had a new and successful career before him.

## Suffragette activism

Brailsford could not find any success at either painting or acting. She regarded her marriage as a burden, and refused to have children but she found success when she joined the Women's Social and Political Union in 1909. On 24 September the suffragettes were alarmed to find that the government had started to force feed suffragettes who were in jail on hunger strike. Jane's husband resigned from The Daily News in protest and on 9 October the suffragettes prepared for Lloyd George to visit Newcastle. On 8 October she was amongst twelve who agreed to demonstrate with Christabel Pankhurst, including Constance Lytton, Annie Kenney, Kitty Marion, Emily Davison, Lily Asquith, Dorothy Shallard, Ellen Pifield, and Dorothy Pethick. Brailsford was arrested for wielding an axe at a barricade put up to control their demonstration at Newcastle's Palace Theatre. She was released after just spending three days of her one-month sentence in prison and this is thought to her being the wife of a well-known journalist, which annoyed her as she had hoped her imprisonment would have more influence on Liberal opinion. Undeterred she was rearrested for a similar offence on 21 November. She had a need to be seen in high-profile acts and these continued until 1912.
Brailsford took one of the 150 platforms at the Hyde Park rally in 1910, of 10,000 women along with leading suffragettes and Henry Nevinson, a close friend. Her husband Henry and Nevinson were founding members of the new Men's League For Women's Suffrage and in 1910 he had persuaded Millicent Fawcett that he should intercede to see if he could negotiate a settlement between the politicians and the suffragists.
In October 1912 her arguments with her husband over her and the WSPU's militant struggle rose to a head as Frederick and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence were forced to leave the WSPU. Brailsford resigned too in protest.

## Later life

Brailsford broke down after this and for much of the rest of her life she suffered from depression and alcoholism. She finally left her husband in 1921 and although he found a new partner, Jane refused him a divorce.
Brailsford died in Chiswick in 1937 from pneumonia and cirrhosis of the liver.
# Jane Arthur

Jane Arthur (18 November 1827 – 25 May 1907), was a Scottish feminist, philanthropist and activist. She was the first woman to be elected to a Scottish school board.

## Life

Jane Glen was born in Foxbar in Renfrewshire on 18 November 1827 to Jessie Fulton and Thomas Glen. Her family were related to the thread manufacturer, the Coats Group Coats family. In 1847, at the age of about 20, she married James Arthur who was a draper in Paisley. The Arthurs' successful business was wholesale clothing and this funded their estate at Barshaw. Their children included Matthew who became Lord Glenarthur.
Elections of women to school boards came into force with the Education (Scotland) Act 1872. In 1873 Arthur became the first Scottish woman to stand for and be elected to a board when she was elected to the Paisley school board. This was soon followed by the election of Phoebe Blyth and Flora Stevenson to the Edinburgh school board.
Jane Arthur campaigned for women's suffrage, as well as temperance, and she provided bursaries for a Renfrewshire student and for a female medical student. In 1892 she created the Arthur Fellowship to promote the medical education of women. Arthur was also much involved with providing for the needs of the sick - she created a Dorcas Society in the late 1880s to give clothing to those recovering at Paisley Infirmary, and with her husband's help give soup and bread to poor people who had been recently sent home from the hospital. In 1903 the Jane Arthur Fund was set up to pay for the recovery of poor patients. Jane was also the vice President of the Paisley Ladies' Sanitary Association, which, in 1866, initiated a public baths scheme. Her sister was the president. She and her husband also contributed to the building of the Paisley model lodging-house and provided mid-morning tea for the inmates of the poor house. She was active in the suffrage movement, and was supported in this by the male members of her family.
# Jane Atché

Jeanne Louise Marie Euphrasie Atché, known as Jane (16 August 1872, Toulouse - 6 February 1937, Paris) was a French painter and poster artist in the Art Nouveau style.

## Biography

Her family was originally from Rabastens and her father was an infantry captain. Around 1890, she went to Paris to study at the Académie Julian with Jean-Paul Laurens and Marcel Baschet. She also came under the influence of Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant. It is at this time that she anglicised her first name to "Jane".
She made her debut in 1895 at the Salon, displaying a pastel titled Girl with Violets. The following year, she created her first poster for JOB cigarette papers, which was a great success. Not long after, she came into contact with Alphonse Mucha at the "Poster Exhibition of French and Foreign Art" and adopted some of his stylistic techniques. For many years, she was the only woman among the numerous French poster artists.
From 1897 to 1911, she was a regular exhibitor at all the salons and galleries. Around 1900, her admiration for Mucha began to fade and she increasingly turned to works of a religious nature. Her art style moved from Art Nouveau towards Symbolism. Her "Fiat Voluntas Tua" (Thy Will be Done) received special mention at the Salon of 1902. From 1901 to 1905, she illustrated La Poupée Modèle, a monthly magazine for girls.
Her sister, Louise, died in 1905 and her father followed in 1907. Shortly before her sister's death, she had married Raymond Leroux, who was five years her junior. He was conscripted for World War I and was killed in 1918, in the Second Battle of the Marne.
After missing the 1905, 1906 and 1907 Salons, she presented a self-portrait "On the Wings of Dreams" at the 1908 Salon. This work was presented under the name of under the name of Atché-Leroux. She also presented a lithograph at the 1909 Salon.
In 1920 she re-married, to the couturier Arsène Bonnaire (1862-1947), an old family acquaintance who had also recently lost his spouse. In 1923, they retired to Rabastens. She became ill in 1937 and went to Paris for treatment. She died there and was interred in the Bonnaire family vault in Vaucresson.
# Dehlitz

Dehlitz is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Lützen.
# William Gualbert Saunders

William Gualbert Saunders, known as W Gualbert Saunders, was an English designer of stained glass and founder of the stained glass manufacturers Saunders & Co. He established his manufactury at Endell Street, Covent Garden, in 1859 and subsequently worked with many of the foremost English stained glass designers.
Saunders established a long partnership with the architect William Burges, working with him on many of his major commissions, including Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cardiff Castle, Castell Coch and Burges's Yorkshire churches. David Lawrence and Ann Wilson consider Burges was particularly indebted to Saunders: "his technique [gave] Burges's glass its most distinctive characteristic, namely the flesh colour. This is unique, had no precedents and has had no imitators." Lawrence and Wilson's history of St Fin Barre's has detailed commentaries on the glass there, of which Lawrence writes, "The impact created by all these glowing, coloured religious images is overwhelming and intoxicating. To enter St Fin Barre's Cathedral is an experience unparalleled in Ireland and rarely matched anywhere."
In 1880, Saunders handed the company over to his assistant William Worral and retired abroad, "apparently ceasing all artistic activity, at least in this country (although) he lived for (another) 40 years."
# Cowan, Pennsylvania

Cowan is a populated place in Buffalo Township, Union County, Pennsylvania, United States. Notable institutions in Cowan include Bucknell University's Forrest D. Brown Conference Center.

## History

In the 1860s, Cowan was known as Farmersville. Trinity Lutheran Church was founded in 1871. Cowan was named after the Loyalist John Samuel Cowan who, in 1785, obtained a warrant for the land from the Proprietors of Pennsylvania.
# Eppards Point Township, Livingston County, Illinois

Eppards Point Township is located in Livingston County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 427 and it contained 139 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.48 square miles (94.5 km$^2$), of which 36.14 square miles (93.6 km$^2$) (or 99.07%) is land and 0.34 square miles (0.88 km$^2$) (or 0.93%) is water.
# Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet

Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet, of Kiveton (bap. 12 December 1596 – 9 September 1647) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1628 and 1640.
Osborne was the son of Sir Hewett Osborne (bap. 13 March 1567 – 1599, brother of Alice Osborne, wife of Sir John Peyton, 1st Baronet) and Joyce Fleetwood. He was made a baronet on 13 July 1620.
In 1628 Osborne was elected Member of Parliament for East Retford. He was elected MP for York in the Short Parliament of 1640 and MP for Berwick in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. When Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, Lord President of the Council of the North, was sent to Ireland as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1632, he retained the office of Lord President, but appointed Sir Edward as his vice-president. During the political crisis which led to the English Civil War, Sir Edward remained entirely loyal to the Crown, but admitted that he found great difficulty in raising the gentry of Yorkshire to fight for the Royalist cause. In addition, he was deeply distraught by the death of his eldest son, who was killed in 1638 when the roof of the family house fell in; Thomas, his only surviving son, was said to have survived because he was looking for his pet cat under a table at the time of the accident.
Osborne married firstly on 13 October 1618 Margaret Belasyse, who died on 7 November 1624, daughter of Thomas Belasyse, 1st Viscount Fauconberg and Barbara Cholmondeley, by whom he has a son, Edward, who was killed accidentally in 1638, when the roof of the family home fell in. He then secondly married Anne Walmesley, widow of William Middleton, who died in August 1666: she was the daughter of Thomas Walmesley and Eleanor or Elizabeth Danvers (died 1601, sister of Sir Henry Danvers, 1st Earl of Danby). They had an only son who was one of the seven who in their lifetimes came to be celebrated as the Immortal Seven for bringing replacement co-monarchs to James II and VII and who was elevated in the peerage to the highest rank accordingly — Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds.
Sir Edward Osborne died in 1647 and was buried in the Osborne family chapel at All Hallows Church, Harthill, South Yorkshire.
# Fundamento

Fundamento may refer to:
* Fundamento de Esperanto, a book by L. L. Zamenhof
* Editora Fundamento, a Brazilian book publisher
# Kruitmolen

The Kruitmolen (English: Powder mill, Limburgish: Polfermeule) is a watermill located on the Plenkertstraat 82 in Valkenburg aan de Geul, Netherlands. Build in 1820 along the Geul river, the watermill functioned as powder mill until 1851 and temporarily became a paper mill between 1875 and 1884. Since 1887 it is part of a brewery where it currently still forms a part of the electrical supply system.
The mill is a rijksmonument since January 24, 1984 and is part of the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites.
# EchoStar VIII

EchoStar VIII was an American geostationary communications satellite which is operated by EchoStar. It is positioned in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 110° West, from where it is used to provide high-definition television direct broadcasting services to the Contiguous United States.
EchoStar VIII was built by Space Systems/Loral, and is based on the LS-1300 satellite bus. It is equipped with 32 Ku band transponders, and at launch it had a mass of 4,660 kilograms (10,270 lb), with an expected operational lifespan of around 12 years. The launch occurred from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 22 August 2002.
The satellite experienced an anomaly on April 16, 2017, and was moved to the graveyard orbit.
# Edith Nawakwi

Edith Zewelani Nawakwi (born c. 1959) is a Zambian politician and economist by profession. She is the first woman in Zambia to hold the post of Minister of Finance following her appointment in 1998 since Zambia's independence 33 years previously to that time. She was also the first woman to hold that post in the SADC region. She is the President of the Forum for Democracy and Development under which she ran for president at the 2016 general election.

## Early life and education

Nawakwi was born in Mwenzo, Northern Province of Zambia. She holds a degree in Agriculture Economics and Business Management from the University of Zambia and a post-graduate diploma in Economics of Energy and Development from Imperial College London, London.

## Career

Her political career saw her join the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) in 1990. She held various political positions including Minister of State for Energy & Water Development, Minister of Energy & Water Development, Minister of Agriculture, Food & Fisheries, Minister of Finance and Minister of Labour & Social Security between 1992 and 2001.
In 2001, she and some ex-members of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy formed the Forum for Democracy and Development where she served as the party's secretary-general and vice-president before she was elected party president in 2005, making her the first woman in Zambia to achieve such feat. In 2011, under the platform of the Forum for Democracy and Development, she was the only woman who contested in the 2011 general election, placing seventh on the log with a total of 6,833 votes. She also contested in the 2015 presidential election, placing third with a vote percentage of 0.92%. In 2016, she ran for the presidency at the 2016 general election where she placed third, receiving a total of 24,149 votes.

## Personal life

She is married to Geofrey Hambulo with whom she has three children. In January 2013, one of her daughters, Hatamba Hambulo was murdered. Her dumped body was found in a manhole in Ibex Hill with her hands and legs tied.
# Chestnut (horse anatomy)

The chestnut, also known as a night eye, is a callosity on the body of a horse or other equine, found on the inner side of the leg above the knee on the foreleg and, if present, below the hock on the hind leg. It is believed to be a vestigial toe, and along with the ergot form the three toes of some other extinct Equidae. Darren Naish dissents from this belief, noting that the chestnut is "not associated with the metacarpus or metatarsus, the only places where digits occur."
Chestnuts vary in size and shape and are sometimes compared to the fingerprints in humans. For purposes of identification some breed registries require photographs of them among other individual characteristics. However, because chestnuts grow over time and horse groomers often peel or trim off the outer layers for neatness, their appearance is subject to change.

## Distribution among equines

The evolution of the horse involved a reduction in the number of toes to one, along with other changes to the ancestral equid foot, and the chestnut is thought to correspond to the wrist pad of dogs and cats. Alternatively, it may be a vestigial scent gland similar to those found in some deer and other animals.
The domestic horse is almost alone among extant equines in having chestnuts on the hind legs. Chestnuts are absent from the hind legs of asses and zebras. The majority of domestic horses have chestnuts on all four legs, as does the Przewalski's horse, but a few horse breeds are reported to lack chestnuts on the hind legs. These include:
* Banker horse (most individuals)
* Caspian pony (some individuals)
* Icelandic horse (most individuals)

## Grooming

Chestnuts grow over time, protruding from the surface of the leg. Grooming for horse showing may include peeling or trimming the outer layers to give a neater appearance to the leg; they may peel more easily if softened first with baby oil or moisturizer. Also, if the horse is exercised so that it has sweated, the chestnut is temporarily softened by the body moisture and can be peeled easily. If left alone, eventually the chestnut peels naturally.
# Softlogic Holdings

Softlogic Holdings PLC is a diversified conglomerate in Sri Lanka engaged in ICT, healthcare, retail, financial services, automobiles and leisure.

## History

Softlogic began as a software development company in 1991 by Ashok Pathirage and twelve employees. The company later successfully obtained the Dell authorised distributorship in Sri Lanka. Softlogic ventured into the telecommunications sector with a partnership with Dialog Axiata offering corporate and individual Dialog GSM packages. Pathirage who realised the potential of mobile communications acquired the national dealership of Nokia in the year 2000. Softlogic went through a period of aggressive growth between 2006 and 2009 where they entered the retail sector with the acquisition of Uni Walkers (Pvt) Ltd. Softlogic which had begun to diversify entering retail and lifestyle sectors opened furniture stores and showrooms islandwide. Softlogic became the authorised dealer for Panasonic, Samsung, Nokia, Dell, Apple, Candy, Russell Hobbs, Kelvinator adding the brand names within its fold of Consumer Electronics. The branded apparel sector was also growing with the authorised distributor status for the jeanswear brand ‘Levis’ in 2009.
Later Softlogic acquired and renovated Ceysands Hotels and Resorts jointly with Centara chain of Hotels. They also acquired Asiri group of hospitals as well as a large stake in the retail chain ODEL and built a 5-star 24-storey hotel with Movenpick in Colombo.

## Sectors
### Healthcare

Softlogic Holdings is represented in the healthcare sector by Asiri Health chain of hospitals.

### Retail

* Consumer Electronics
* Branded Apparels - Galleria, ODEL
* Furniture
* Restaurants - Burger King, Baskin Robbins, Crystal Jade, Popeyes, Subway, Delifrance
* Softlogic Glomark Supermarkets
* Agora Super Stores - Bangladesh

### Financial

* Softlogic Finance PLC
* Softlogic Life Insurance PLC
* Softlogic Stockbrokers (Pvt) Ltd

### ICT

* Softlogic Information Technologies
* Softlogic Computers
* Softlogic Communications
* Softlogic International
* Office Automation
* Softlogic Australia
* Softlogic Mobile Distribution
* Softlogic BPO Services

### Automobile

* Softlogic Automobiles
* Future Automobile

### Leisure

* Abacus International Lanka
* Centara Ceysands Resort & Spa
* NH Collection Colombo

### Sports

* Softlogic Holdings bought the ownership of Colombo Stars franchise ahead of the 2021 Lanka Premier League.
# Chet Baker & Strings

Chet Baker & Strings is an album by jazz trumpeter Chet Baker recorded in late 1953 and early 1954 and released on the Columbia label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Lindsay Planer of Allmusic stated: "This release offers a unique glimpse of a young Chet Baker in a quintet setting, complemented by a nine-piece string section... The easygoing and otherwise winding strings support the cool bop like a kite in a March breeze — light, airy, and conspicuous only in altitude".

## Track listing

* "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Don Raye, Gene de Paul) - 3:30
* "I'm Thru With Love" (Fud Livingston, Gus Kahn, Matty Malneck) - 2:39
* "Love Walked In" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 2:59
* "You Better Go Now" (Irvin Graham, Bickley Reichner) - 3:06
* "I Married An Angel" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 3:37
* "Love" (Hugh Martin, Ralph Blane) - 2:34
* "I Love You" (Cole Porter) - 2:48
* "What a Diff'rence a Day Made" (María Grever, Stanley Adams) - 2:40
* "Why Shouldn't I?" (Cole Porter) - 3:35
* "A Little Duet for Zoot and Chet" (Jack Montrose) - 2:37
* "The Wind" (Russ Freeman) - 4:02
* "Trickleydidlier" (Shorty Rogers) - 2:40
* "You Don't Know What Love Is" [Alternate Take] (Raye, de Paul) - 3:30 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "You Better Go Now" [Alternate Take] (Reichner, Graham) - 3:09 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "A Little Duet for Zoot and Chet" [Alternate Take] (Montrose) - 2:39 Bonus track on CD reissue
* Recorded in Los Angeles, California on December 30, 1953 (tracks 3, 5, 10, 14 & 15), December 31, 1953 (tracks 1, 2, 9, 12 & 13) and February 20, 1954 (tracks 4, 6-8 & 11).

## Personnel

* Chet Baker - trumpet
* Bud Shank - alto saxophone, flute (tracks 4, 6-8 & 11)
* Zoot Sims - tenor saxophone (tracks 1-3, 5, 9, 10 & 12-15)
* Russ Freeman - piano
* Joe Mondragon - bass
* Shelly Manne - drums
* Sam Cytron, Jack Gasselin, George Kast, Eudice Shapiro, Paul Shure, Felix Slatkin - violin
* Lou Kievman, Paul Robyn - viola
* Victor Gottlieb cello
* Jack Montrose (tracks 4, 10, 14 & 15), Johnny Mandel (tracks 1, 6, 7, 11 & 13), Marty Paich (tracks 3 & 5), Shorty Rogers (tracks 2, 8, 9 & 12) - arrangers
# Chez Michou

Chez Michou is a drag cabaret in Paris. Located in the Montmartre cabaret district of the 18th arrondissement, it was founded in 1956. It was run by the cabaret artist Michou until his death in 2020. The cabaret inspired the 1978 French film La Cage aux Folles.
On 1 July 2024, Chez Michou announced that it would be closing for financial reasons.