OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sports Performance eXtreme

SPX or Sports Performance eXtreme, was a footwear and sportswear brand in the late 1980s and early 1990s known for their distinctive sneakers. The brand experienced a brief revival in Asia in the early 2000s under new ownership.

## History

The company was founded in the 1980s by Clive King, a British businessman who had held a contract to distribute the Sergio Tacchini sportswear brand in the United Kingdom. Following the end of that contract in 1984, King began to look for another brand to distribute. This led him to discover Troop sneakers which he and a Dutch friend, Herman Gazan, managed to secure a contract to distribute in Europe. The venture was successful and King attempted to negotiate a contract to distribute the British Knights brand of sneakers as well. However, British Knight was not interested in a contract in which King continued to distribute Troop alongside British Knights. This led Knight to develop his own brand of sneakers which he called SPX.
The company logo was one of the most noticeable at the time, with a smaller SP sitting in front of a large red X, with a crown sitting above.
Following their success with footwear, the company subsequently expanded into apparel selling tracksuits which complemented its sneakers. The company entered receivership and shut down in the early 1990s.
In the late 1990s, the SPX trademarks were sold by the receiver to Bernie Pai, the company's former agent in Taiwan. In 2002, Pai relaunched the brand with a focus on the Asian market. The revived brand lasted only briefly.

## Product lines

There were three designs that formed the main cornerstone of the brand in the late 80s, and they were all based around the popular basketball style trainer:
* Street Slam – An over ankle high length boot
* Street Lo – Low version, below ankle
* Street Diss – Over Ankle high
* Diss Lo – Lower version
* Freestyle – High ankle version
These trainers played an important part of the 'Basketball trainers' scene, along with Troop, British Knights, LA Gear amongst others.
# William Garnett (cricketer)

William Bishton Garnett (27 June 1816 – 11 January 1903) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of The Reverend William Garnett senior, he was born at Nantwich in June 1817. He was educated at Shrewsbury School, before matriculating at Brasenose College, Oxford in 1835, graduating B.A. in 1840 and M.A. in 1853. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Oxford in 1839. Batting twice in the match, Garnett was dismissed for 10 runs by William Bonsey in the Oxford first-innings, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 12 runs by James Cobbett. Garnett was also a member of the Oxford University Boat Club and was a cox for the Oxford team in the 1840 Boat Race.
After graduating from Oxford, Garnett took holy orders in the Church of England, becoming a preacher at Bunbury from 1853–63, and was later a justice of the peace for both Montgomeryshire and Shropshire. He changed his name by royal license to William Bishton Garnett Botfield in 1863, following the death of his cousin Beriah Botfield who had died without issue. Garnett died at Shifnal in January 1903.
# Sprouses Corner, Virginia

Sprouses Corner is an unincorporated community in Buckingham County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Chellowe was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# William Acquavella

William Raymond Acquavella (born 1937/38) is an American art dealer and gallerist, and the head of Acquavella Galleries.

## Early life

William Raymond Acquavella is the son of Nicholas Acquavella, who founded Acquavella Galleries in 1921, and Edythe Acquavella. He was educated at Westminster School in Simsbury, Connecticut.

## Career

In 1992, he became Lucian Freud's dealer, agreeing to settle Freud's £2.7 million in gambling debts.
Acquavella negotiated the sale of a Picasso painting from Steve Wynn to Steve Cohen for $139 million, but it fell through when Wynn put his elbow through the painting.
Forbes included Acquavella in their 2012 list of the top ten art dealers.

## Personal life

Acquavella's own art collection is "dominated by Picasso, Matisse, and Miró", as well as Bonnard and Léger.
On May 21, 1966, in Shelburne, Vermont, Acquavella married Hope Brown, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Archibald M. Brown. In 2000, their daughter Eleanor Hope Acquavella, then treasurer of Acquavella Galleries, married Morgan Andre Grace Dejoux.
Before 1990, Acquavella married his second wife, Donna. He has three children.
# William Henry Harwood

William Henry Harwood (25 February 1840 – 24 December 1917) was an English entomologist and collector of lepidoptera. He was among the pioneers of using sleeves of muslin to rear lepidoptera outdoors on their host plants.
Harwood was born in Colchester and after going to the Royal Grammar School he apprenticed with the chemists, Smith and Shenstone. He then decided to spend more time in the outdoors for his health and began to study the life-histories of lepidoptera by placing muslin sleeves over the caterpillars on their host trees. He later also took an interest in the beetles and the hymenoptera.
Harwood advised Charles Rothschild that Ray Island off Essex be chosen for conservation.
He married Elizabeth, daughter of James Netherwood Dixon, in 1875. She died in 1914. They had fours sons, two of whom, Philip and Bernard Smith, also became keen entomologists. Par of his collections are held in the Hall collection at Oldham Museum.
# Church of la Asunción

Church of la Asunción or Church of La Asunción may refer to:
* Church of la Asunción (Albacete)
* Church of la Asunción (Almansa)
* Church of La Asunción (Brea de Tajo)
* Church of la Asunción (Galapagar)
* Church of la Asunción (Hellín)
* Church of la Asunción (Letur)
# Ciara Ferguson

Ciara Ferguson MLA (born 21 September 1971) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician, serving as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Foyle since 2021.

## Background

She attended Holy Cross College, Strabane. Prior to her election, Ferguson was a community development worker, based in Strabane.
Ferguson became the MLA for Foyle following a selection convention held by Sinn Féin after her predecessor Martina Anderson was forced to step down following an internal review by the party.
# Cicindela splendida

Cicindela splendida, the splendid tiger beetle, is a species of flashy tiger beetle in the family Cicindelidae. It lives in North America.
# Cicindela sexguttata

The six-spotted tiger beetle, also known as the six-spotted green tiger beetle (Cicindela sexguttata), is a common North American species of tiger beetle in the Cicindelinae subfamily. It is common in many areas of the states, and is well known. It is recognized for its bright green color and its flight pattern. The beetle is largely harmless to humans and may live as long as three years.

## Description

They are commonly found in deciduous forests in between Minnesota, southeastern Canada and south to eastern Texas, excluding the Florida Panhandle, and are easily recognizable by their large, white, overlapping mandibles. The adult is 12–14 mm (1/2-5/8") in length, and has fairly long legs. The mandibles give these attractive insects a ferocious appearance. While tiger beetles are voracious predators of small arthropods, they do not bite humans unless handled. Both the common name and the species name refer to the six small white spots on the beetle's metallic-green to metallic-blue-green elytra. This is not always the case, however, as some individuals may have more spots, fewer spots, or none at all, presumably due to genetic variation. This species is associated with wooded areas and they are often found in sunlit patches clear of undergrowth such as dirt paths and fallen logs where they hunt caterpillars, ants, spiders, and many other kinds of arthropods. Although tiger beetles are not gregarious, many beetles may sometimes be seen in one suitable hunting area. The female lays her eggs in sandy patches, and the larvae burrow into the ground after they hatch. Here they lie in wait until small arthropods pass by, at which time the larvae lunge out of their burrows at their prey. The beetles develop as larvae for about one year before pupating, and the insect has a total lifespan of just under five years.

## Gallery

* Adult
* Adult
* Adult, Belleplain State Forest, New Jersey
# Ciaran Clarke (rugby union)

Ciaran Paul Clarke (born 8 March 1969) is an Irish former rugby union international.
Clarke, born in Dublin and having attended Terenure College, competed for Terenure College RFC at club level and was a Leinster provincial player.
A fullback, Clarke earned five Test caps for the national team during the 1990s and when first picked had never previously represented Ireland at any level. His Ireland appearances came in the 1993 and 1998 Five Nations Championships. At the 1993 tournament, he kicked a drop goal to help defeat Wales and played in the final day win over England. He announced his retirement from competitive rugby in 1999 as the result of a knee injury.
Clarke is a pharmaceutical representative by profession.
# William Jones (Port Vale footballer)

William Jones was a footballer in the early 20th century.

## Career

Jones joined Burslem Port Vale in August 1905; his debut came in a 3–1 loss at Lincoln City on 2 September 1905. After making just a further three Football League and two Birmingham Cup appearances, he was released at the end of the season.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1905–06 | Second Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
# William Iseham

William Iseham was an English politician. He was a Member of Parliament for Truro in 1554. This was under the reign of Queen Mary when parliament met at Oxford.
In around 1551–1553, Iseham and his wife Margery were defendants in a case brought by Michael Rosewaren of Camborne in Chancery/Star Chamber for enclosure of common in Trevaswythen.
# Churning (cipher)

Churning is an encryption function used to scramble downstream user data of the ATM passive optical network system defined by the ITU G.983.1 standard.
The standard states that churning "offers a low level of protection for data confidentiality". Cryptanalysis had shown that "the churning cipher is robustly weak".

## Algorithm

Churning uses 24 bits of the key, designated X1..X8 and P1..P16.
Ten static K bits are generated from the key:
The churning transforms eight Y bits into eight Z bits:

## Cryptanalysis

The cryptanalysis had shown the cipher to be effectively broken in more than one way:
* the cipher pretends to be using a 24-bit key, but the effective key length is 8 bit, making a full search attack trivial
* being a substitution cipher, churning is easily attacked using the standard attacks against this class of ciphers
* the churning function is entirely linear, so it can be broken using linear algebra.

## Triple churning

Due to extreme weakness of the churning cipher, PON systems frequently use the "triple churning" technique, where the three churning operations are combined with two XORs with adjacent data in the stream.

## Patents

PMC Sierra holds patents on triple churning (U.S. patent 7,646,870).

## Sources

* ITU-T Recommendation G.983.1. Broadband optical access systems based on Passive Optical Networks (PON). 13 October 1998.
# Churnsike Lodge

Churnsike Lodge is an early Victorian hunting lodge situated in the parish of Greystead, west Northumberland, England. Constructed in 1850 by the Charlton family, descendants of the noted Border Reivers family of the English Middle March, the lodge formed part of the extensive Hesleyside estate, located some 10 miles from Hesleyside Hall itself.
Consisting of the main house, stable block, hunting-dog kennels and gamekeepers bothy, when the property was acquired by the Chesters Estate in 1887 the 'Cairnsyke' estate consisted of several thousand acres of moorland, much of which was managed to support shooting of the formerly populous black grouse. Although much of this land has now reverted to fellside or has been otherwise managed as part of the commercial timber plantations of Kielder Forest, areas of heather moorland persist, dotted with remnants of the shooting butts. It is with reference to these fells that the 1887 sale catalogue described the estate as being the "Finest grouse moor in the Kingdom".
Historically, the Lodge was home to the Irthing Head and Kielder hounds, regionally renowned and headed by the locally famed fox hunter William Dodd. Dodd, and his hounds, are repeatedly referenced in the traditional Northumbrian ballads of James Armstrong's 'Wanny Blossoms'.
Having fallen into ruin by the 1980s, the property fell into the care of the Forestry Commission and was slated for demolition, as many properties in the area were, until being privately purchased. The former gamekeepers bothy now serves as a holiday-home.
# Gmina Ciepłowody

Gmina Ciepłowody is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Ciepłowody, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Ząbkowice Śląskie, and 52 kilometres (32 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 77.53 square kilometres (29.9 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 3,016.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Ciepłowody is bordered by the gminas of Kondratowice, Niemcza, Strzelin, Ząbkowice Śląskie and Ziębice.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Baldwinowice, Brochocin, Cienkowice, Ciepłowody, Czesławice, Dobrzenice, Jakubów, Janówka, Karczowice, Kobyla Głowa, Muszkowice, Piotrowice Polskie, Stary Henryków, Targowica, Tomice and Wilamowice.
# Cornelis Taats

Cornelis Taats (Dodewaard, 31 October 1790 – 25 January 1864) was mayor of Dodewaard from 1827 until his death in 1864.
Taats had the Den Esch house built on Kerkstraat in 1840. This building now has the status of a national monument. In 1844 he bought the Huis te Andelst, which he had demolished two years later. His parents were Gerrit Jacob Taats and Geertruid Scheers.
# Edith Raim

Edith Raim (born 1965) is a German historian who studies the Nazi era. She grew up in Landsberg am Lech and first became interested in the topic after watching Holocaust as a child. Being a student of Anton Posset she started under his guidance the historical reappraisal of the concentration camp complex Kaufering, a sub-camp of Dachau concentration camp. Her 1991 dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich was titled Die Dachauer KZ-Aussenkommandos Kaufering und Mühldorf: Rüstungsbauten und Zwangsarbeit im letzten Kriegsjahr 1944/45 and concerned the Dachau subcamps of Kaufering and Mühldorf.

## Works

* Raim, Edith (2013). Justiz zwischen Diktatur und Demokratie, Wiederaufbau und Ahndung von NS-Verbrechen in Westdeutschland 1945-1949 [Justice between Dictatorship and Democracy: Democratic Restoration and Punishment of Nazi Crimes in West Germany from 1945 to 1949] (in German). De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-486-73565-9.
# Souban cloth

Souban, or Tera Tera, is a handwoven cloth originating from the Zarma people of Niger. Alternative names include “Soubane taafa” meaning “Souban cloth”, and “Djerma cloth”. It is made by traditional weavers called "tchakey" with wool and cotton. Historically, the loincloth came in two colors, black and white, but contemporary versions showcase vibrant hues and geometric patterns, each carrying special symbolic meaning. The intricate designs depict aspects of daily life, reflecting the community's joys and prosperity.

## History

West African cultures have been weaving textiles for thousands of years. Utilized by the Songhai-Zarma community, the traditional loincloth known as Souban is a handwoven fabric dating back to the 15th century. This cultural symbol of the Zarma people is crafted by local weavers called "Tchakey," who are categorized into two groups. The massaki-sakala weaves "Dori" and "Dosso" blankets with five strips of 8 cm width, while the "massaki-tera" weaves "Souban" blankets consisting of 12/17 strips of the same width. In the history of Niger’s textile industry, the tchakey holds significant importance in the community.
Historically, the loincloth came in two colors, black and white, but contemporary versions showcase vibrant hues and geometric patterns, each carrying special symbolic meaning. The intricate designs depict aspects of daily life, reflecting the community's joys and prosperity.

## Use

Produced over months by a skilled Tchakey, the opulent fabric was sought after by noble families, adorning themselves with it during special occasion. It was considered a symbol of good grace. In the past, families had their own weavers and all the Souban that the family wore were woven by the family weaver. Additionally, the Souban woven blanket is used in wrapping newlyweds during marriage ceremonies, symbolizing a future filled with fortune, abundance, and happiness.
In Zarma-Songhai tradition, brides have traditionally been ritually draped in the Souban as they set forth on their journey to their husband's residence. Before the wedding day, the bride's mother establishes a bond with a proficient weaver, choosing them based on their artistic skill and ability to create the desired detailed patterns. Among those who can afford it, it is a customary practice for the bride's mother to acquire two Soubans—one for the bride and another for the groom.
# Crawford County High School

Crawford County High School may refer to:
* Crawford County High School (Indiana) in Marengo, Indiana, and also known as Crawford County Junior-Senior High School
* Crawford County High School (Georgia) in Roberta, Georgia
# F. Hugh Vallancey

Francis Hugh Vallancey (1879 – 6 September 1950) was a schoolmaster, philatelist, philatelic author and editor, and dealer in philatelic literature. His business was destroyed during the London Blitz of 1941, but he rebuilt it after the war before ill health forced his retirement.

## Early life and family

Francis Hugh Vallancey was born in 1879. He was a schoolmaster and served in the Boer War. He married and had a daughter.

## Philately

Vallancey was active in philately for 50 years. In 1912, he founded the London Philatelic Club with F.A. Wickhart and in January 1915, he acquired the magazine Stamp Collecting of which he became the editor until it was taken over by Douglas B. Armstrong's Stamp Collecting Limited in 1930. He was one of the first philatelists to take a serious interest in perfins (stamps perforated with firms' initials), about which he published a book in 1933.
He was one of the principal dealers in philatelic literature in Britain and acquired the stock of philatelic publishers Harris Publications after A.H. Harris's death, and the library of Frank A. Bellamy which Vallancey estimated to contain over 200,000 items, though he described much of it as "waste paper". He bought Edward Denny Bacon's library after Bacon's death in 1938. It was transferred to the basement of Vallancey's "Philately House" premises in St Bride Street, London, where it was catalogued by L.N. Williams and began to be sold off. On 10 May 1941, however, a German bomb completely destroyed Philately House, taking Vallancey's business and the remains of the Bacon library with it. Not long afterwards, in 1942, Vallancey sold his collection of British stamps by auction through Robson Lowe in a sale comprising 744 lots.
After the war, Vallancey reestablished his business, working from home, but retired in 1948 due to ill health, selling his magazine stock to H. Garratt-Adams and the remainder, mainly books, to Ramsay Stewart (1931–66).

## Death and legacy

Vallancey died on 6 September 1950. He was survived by his wife and daughter. His publishing interests were taken over by Tom Todd (1911–84) as Vallancey International. His literature stock passed through several hands and were estimated by Harry Hayes in 1980 to still be many tons, principally deriving from the Harris and Bellamy purchases.

## Selected publications

* The postage stamps of Great Britain 1840-1922. Stamp Collecting, London, 1923. (With Sidney A.R. Oliver)
* A guide to philatelic literature. Vallancey Press, London, 1927-29. (compiler)
* British stamps perforated with firms' initials. Vallancey Press, London, 1933. (2nd 1948)
* British postmarks with special reference to the 1844 and subsequent numbered obliterations. Vallancey Press, London, 1935.
* Check list of British photogravure stamps of King George V, including stamps overprinted for Morocco. Vallancey Press, London, 1939.
* The postage stamps of King Edward VIII. 2nd. F. Hugh Vallancey, Sidcup, 1948.
* The A.M.G. (Allied Military Government) stamps of Germany. Herman Herst, Shrub Oak, NY, 1958.
# Daniel Fitzgerald (basketball)

Daniel John Fitzgerald (born August 12, 1984) is a retired professional basketball player who last played for Oviedo CB.

## College statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2003–04 | Tulane | 28 | 3 | 14.8 | .600 | .291 | .625 | 1.82 | 0.96 | 0.54 | 0.14 | 4.18 |
| 2005–06 | Marquette | 31 | 7 | 19.9 | .479 | .394 | .724 | 2.42 | 1.65 | 0.65 | 0.19 | 5.26 |
| 2006–07 | Marquette | 34 | 11 | 21.7 | .483 | .423 | .762 | 3.88 | 0.71 | 0.44 | 0.12 | 7.41 |
| 2007–08 | Marquette | 29 | 4 | 14.5 | .412 | .379 | .769 | 2.00 | 0.34 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 4.38 |
| Career | Career | 122 | 25 | 17.9 | .471 | .378 | .716 | 2.59 | 0.92 | 0.58 | 0.11 | 5.40 |

## Professional career

Fitzgerald started his career with German league club Ratiopharm Ulm.
During the 2012–13 season, he played for the Japanese team Akita Northern Happinets. In the summer of 2013, he returned to SAM Massagno, but he only played one game with them before transferring to Spain in October 2013 to play with Oviedo CB of the LEB Oro.

## Career statistics
### NBA Summer League Stats

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2008–09 | MIN | 3 | 0 | 6.6 | .333 | .000 | .000 | 1.0 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.67 |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2008–09 | Ulm | 37 | 2 | 18.9 | .385 | .370 | .702 | 2.43 | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.16 | 7.95 |
| 2009–10 | SAM | 30 | | 31.6 | .478 | .410 | .827 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 14.7 |
| 2010–11 | Ulm | 10 | 0 | 15.4 | .468 | .413 | .600 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 8.30 |
| 2011–12 | Sendai | 50 | 48 | 32.7 | .410 | .346 | .834 | 6.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 18.9 |
| 2012–13 | Obras/SAM | 14 | 2 | 15.8 | .443 | .440 | 1.000 | 2.43 | 0.50 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 6.93 |
| 2012–13 | Akita | 16 | | 19.2 | .226 | .187 | .838 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 7.3 |
| 2013–14 | Oviedo | 14 | 2 | 18.1 | .487 | .442 | .773 | 2.93 | 0.36 | 0.57 | 0.07 | 8.43 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2008–09 | Ulm | 3 | | 15.7 | .167 | .000 | .800 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.7 |
| 2011–12 | Sendai | 2 | | 33.5 | .250 | .308 | .750 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 8.5 |
# Son of God (disambiguation)

Son of God is a title historically claimed by several figures to imply their divinity, and used in various religious contexts.
Son of God may also refer to:
* Son of God (Christianity), the title's use in Christianity to refer to Jesus
** God the Son, a closely related title, also refers to Jesus
* Sons of God, a phrase used in the Hebrew Bible and in Christian apocrypha, referring especially to angels
* Son of God (TV series), a British television series
* Son of God, a song by Starfield from the 2006 album Beauty in the Broken
* Son of God (album), a 2012 album by Young Noble
* Son of God (film), a 2014 American film