OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egestula bicolor

Egestula bicolor is a species of Gastropoda of the genus Egestula.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described as Charopa bicolor by Frank Climo in 1973. The holotype specimen was collected by Frank Climo at Great Island, below Castaway Camp during the 1970 Three Kings Islands expedition.

## Description

The shell is 3.8mm in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is only known from Great Island in the Three Kings Islands group of New Zealand. In one survey, it was recorded at 91% of sites on the island and has been suggested to be the most widespread snail species on the island. It is apparently associated with Leptospermum. It has been hypothesized to be a colonizer of areas not yet inhabited by other land snails.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as Naturally Uncommon with the qualifiers of "Conservation Dependent", "Island Endemic", "Range Restricted" and "Biologically Sparse".
# Edward Dickson

Edward Dickson may refer to:
* Edward Dickson (Canadian politician) (1854–1903), merchant and politician in Manitoba, Canada
* Edward Thompson Dickson (1850–1938), British Army officer
* Edward Stirling Dickson (1765–1844), Royal Navy admiral
* Edward Augustus Dickson (1879–1956), American educator
* Edward M. Dickson (1912–2000), American politician, member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Ed Dickson (born 1987), American football player
* Ted Dickson, UK champion greyhound trainer
# Julianne Vanden Wyngaard

Julianne Vanden Wyngaard is a professional carillonist and pianist residing in Grand Rapids, Michigan, who served as vice president of The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America (GCNA), as well as president from 2017 to 2019. In a predominantly male and white field, Vanden Wyngaard has distinguished herself through musical and professional accolades.

## Education

As an undergraduate, Vanden Wyngaard studied piano at the Eastman School of Music. She continued to receive her BFA at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and then participated in graduate work at Michigan State University. Most recently in 2000, Vanden Wyngaard received a diploma from the Netherlands Carillon School.

## Professional

In 1965 Vanden Wyngaard joined the Grand Valley State University (GVSU) faculty where she was featured as a piano soloist and professor. Vanden Wyngaard was vital in the creation of the carillon program at GVSU, which now has two of the fourteen carillon towers in Michigan. When asked about her career, Vanden Wyngaard stated, "My biggest accomplishment was bringing the carillon to the west Michigan community."
# Juliano

Juliano may refer to
* Juliano (given name)
* Juliano (surname)
# 1993 New Zealand electoral reform referendum

An electoral reform referendum on whether to replace the first-past-the-post voting system with mixed-member proportional representation was held in New Zealand on Saturday, 6 November 1993, in conjunction with that year's general election. The "Yes" side prevailed with 53.86% of the vote.
# Edward Gunasekara

Edward Gunasekara is a Sri Lankan politician, a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka and a former government minister.
# Ehrang station

Ehrang station is, after Trier Hauptbahnhof, the second most important station in the city of Trier in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The station forms a railway junction with a former marshalling yard that is still partly used as a freight yard. At the station, the Eifel Railway from Cologne connects with the Koblenz–Trier railway. Until 1983, Ehrang station was also the starting point of the Trier West Railway to Igel that connected with Wasserbillig / Luxembourg.

## History

Ehrang station was opened in 1870 by the Rhenish Railway Company (Rheinische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft). General operations began on 25 March 1871 at the opening of the railway from Trier to Gerolstein, including the section of line west of the station that became part of the Trier West Railway. The station building at Ehrang resembled those along this line, which were each built as small "palaces" (Schlösser). These were financed from the money that France had to pay as reparations to Germany after the Franco-Prussian War. It was expected that it would take many years to settle this debt. But in a one-time payment the whole debt was repaid. Now the German Empire could afford to erect these stations. The design of the building in Ehrang comes from the famous architect Julius Carl Raschdorff, who also designed the stations of Kyllburg, Bitburg-Erdorf and Speicher.
As part of the strategic Kanonenbahn ("cannons railway") from Berlin to Metz, now in France, the railway from Koblenz along the Mosel to Trier was built between 1874 and 1879, making Ehrang station a small railway junction.
The entrance building is still largely in its original state, although it is no longer owned by Deutsche Bahn.

## Entrance building

The entrance building, including the side buildings and the water tower, are listed under the Rhineland-Palatinate Monument Protection Act (Denkmalschutzgesetz) as a cultural monument.
The water tower is a spherical water tank that was built on a cone-shaped base of cast iron plates between 1907 and 1913. Today, the water tower is a relatively rare representative of the water towers built around 1900 to the Intze design.
The ensemble of the entrance building, rail sheds and employees accommodation is a picturesque group building with red sandstone façades.
The whole ensemble is listed at the address of Ehranger Straße 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8.
* Entrance building (no longer in use) seen from the tracks
* Platform 1: the roofing of the underpass has suffered greatly from wear and vandalism
* Adjacent building, on platform 1 south of the entrance building
* Water tower

## Rail services

The fares of the Verkehrsverbundes Region Trier (VRT) as well as the fares of Deutsche Bahn are valid on all public transport in Ehrang.
The following services stop at Ehrang station, each running hourly:
* theEifel-Bahn (RB 22) Gerolstein–Trier
* the Moseltal-Bahn (RB 81) Koblenz–Wittlich–Trier and
* the Elbling-Express (RB 82) (Wittlich–)Trier–Perl (only Mon–Fri)
Long-distance services do not stop in Ehrang.
# Julia – Wege zum Glück

Julia – Wege zum Glück is a German television series. After Chapter 250 the title was changed into Wege zum Glück.
# White Ribbon Alliance

The White Ribbon Alliance (WRA) is an international non-profit organization that advocates for maternal health. The alliance focuses on ending maternal mortality and improving the health of mothers and newborns. The nonpartisan, non-governmental membership organization was initially established in 1999 as the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood. It operates as an alliance convening many global, national and sub-national partners.
The White Ribbon Alliance organises stakeholders' meetings through its National Alliances. It supports reproductive health and reproductive rights.
The White Ribbon Alliance was formed in 1999 as an informal coalition of non-governmental organizations. It is registered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States. The organization maintains an extensive network of Alliances and members around the world, including 14 National Alliances in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Mexico, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Uganda, United Kingdom, and Zimbabwe.
In 2011, the White Ribbon Alliance led an effort to create a charter for Respectful Maternity Care that detailed the rights of women who seek maternity care. White Ribbon Alliance India established National Safe Motherhood Day in 2003. The annual observance on 11 April coincides with the birthday of Kasturba Gandhi. As part of its campaign against gender-based violence, the Alliance established the Flint Festival of Rights in 2023. The event included the exhibition of the Red Dress collaborative embroidery project.
The White Ribbon Alliance has received support from the MacArthur Foundation, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and Amref Health Africa.
# Jack and Jeremy's Real Lives

Jack and Jeremy's Real Lives was a 1996 comedy show for Channel 4, written by and starring Jack Dee and Jeremy Hardy.
The series was a collection of mockumentaries similar to their previous collaboration, Jack and Jeremy's Police 4. Each episode focused on the pair playing bizarre characters from a particular profession. The series was shot on film and featured no laugh track. The pilot featured Sacha Baron Cohen being electrocuted.
After three episodes it was moved to air after midnight due to low ratings.

## Episodes and summaries
### Aristocrats

A day in the life of aristocratic brothers has them solving a murder, attending a black magic ritual and visiting some poor people.

### Writers

Struggling, troubled writers believe they've received their big break when Radio 3 ask them to do a poetry reading.

### Paranormal Researchers

The pair search for evidence of ghosts in Barbara Castle, Dorset.

### Restaurateurs

A fly-on-the-wall account of the working lives of Antoine-Antoine and Vincenzo Jean-Claude Arkwright, who run a top celebrity restaurant, Gliterati's

### Consumer Watchdogs

The pair investigate fake newsagents, pension advice and pursue the manager of ageing boyband X-Citing.

### Hospital Entrepreneurs

The pair attempt to run a profit-making hospital.
# Kofiau monarch

The Kofiau monarch (Symposiachrus julianae) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to Kofiau in Indonesia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

This species was originally classified in the genus Monarcha until moved to Symposiachrus in 2009. Alternate names for the Kofiau monarch include the black-backed monarch and Kofiau monarch flycatcher.
# Georg Essl

Georg Essl (born March 1, 1972) is an Austrian computer scientist and musician, who works in the areas of human-computer interaction, acoustics, mobile computing and mobile music. He is a visiting research professor at the College of Letters & Sciences at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, and he is also affiliated with the Center for 21st Century Studies. Prior to that he was an assistant professor at the University of Michigan.

## Life and work

Georg Essl completed a doctoral degree at Princeton University in the United States. Under Perry Cook's direction, Essl wrote a doctoral thesis on the subject of physical modeling of musical sounds. For this, he developed a new sound synthesis method called banded waveguide synthesis.
After completing his doctoral degree in 2002, he taught computer science, music, and digital art at the University of Florida. Then in 2003 he went to the newly founded MIT Media Lab Europe in Dublin, Ireland, to develop new electronic musical instruments with Sile O'Modhrain. A whole series of innovative musical instruments were created. One of the most successful of these was the PebbleBox instrument, which was displayed at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London in 2005. After the closing of Media Lab Europe, Essl conducted research at the Telekom Innovation Laboratories at Technische Universität Berlin. There he did groundbreaking work in mobile music, in which conventional programmable mobile cell phones are employed as musical instruments.
Georg Essl is one of the co-founders of the "MoPho" movement. MoPhos are orchestras of mobile devices. Together with Ge Wang and Henri Penttinen, he founded the Stanford Mobile Phone Orchestra and was later also founder and director of the Berlin Mobile Phone Orchestra and the Michigan Mobile Phone Ensemble. He further served as advisor and consultant for the iPhone App company Smule, which developed musical instruments such as the ocarina and the leaf trombone.
Since 2009, Essl teaches computer science and music at the University of Michigan. He is the senior architect and developer of the mobile music platforms SpeedDial and urMus. He has contributed ideas from topology to the field of sound synthesis, for example showing how circle maps can be used to implement nonlinear oscillators for generating tones ranging from simple to chaotic. Essl's sound synthesis methods are employed by composers such as Paul Lansky, Brad Garton, Matt Burtner, Juraj Kojs and Ted Coffey and are available in many synthesis programs such as the Synthesis ToolKit (STK), PeRColate, and ChucK.
Georg Essl is not related to the composer Karlheinz Essl.

## Links

* Georg Essl's Website
* Michigan Mobile Phone Ensemble
* Stanford Mobile Phone Orchestra
* urMus: A meta-environment for developing mobile interactions
# John Blair (rugby union)

John Alexander Blair (c.1871 – 12 April 1911) was a New Zealand rugby union player who represented the All Blacks in 1897. His position of choice was hooker. Blair did not play in any test matches as New Zealand did not play their first until 1903.
Blair was educated at Wanganui Collegiate where he was a member of the 1st XV in 1886.

## Career

Blair was the first player from Wanganui to represent his country. Out of the Kaierau club, Blair played many times for the provincial side.
He played in the inaugural North against South Island match in 1897. Based on this performance Blair was selected for the All Blacks to go on their tour to Australia that same year.
He played in eight of the ten matches on the tour, scoring one try as well as a conversion.
He also played in the game against Auckland once they returned.
Blair continued playing for Wanganui until 1900.

## Family

His father, Duncan, also played rugby union. His mother's name was Agnes.
He had at least five sisters and two brothers.
# John A. Anderson

John A. Anderson may refer to:
* John A. Anderson (American football) (1933–1998), college football coach
* John A. Anderson (Oregon politician), member of the Oregon Territorial Legislature, 1851
* John Alexander Anderson (1834–1892), Representative from Kansas
* John August Anderson (1876–1959), physicist/astronomer
* John Alvin Anderson (1869–1948), photographer and maker of Indian views
# Snow in Paradise

Snow in Paradise is a 2014 British thriller film directed by Andrew Hulme and co-written by Hulme and Martin Askew, who also co-star in the film. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. The film had its UK premier at the Curzon Soho as part of the London Film Festival.

## Plot

Petty criminal Dave lives in London, high on crime and drugs. After a heist gone wrong brings about his best friend's death, he turns to Islam for finding peace to his feelings for shame and remorse, but soon his past life comes back to haunt him.

## Cast

* Frederick Schmidt as Dave
* Martin Askew as Uncle Jimmy
* David Spinx as Micky
* Aymen Hamdouchi as Tariq
* Daniel Godward as Old Gangster
* Claire-Louise Cordwell as Theresa
* Amira Ghazalla as Mrs. Anwar
* Ashley Chin as Amjad
* Joel Beckett as Kenny
* Clive Brunt as Lee
* John Dagleish as Tony
* Adam Nagaitis as Gravesy
# Forestview, Prince Edward Island

Forestview is a settlement in Prince Edward Island.
46°43′23″N 64°16′48″W﻿ / ﻿46.723°N 64.280°W﻿ / 46.723; -64.280
* This Prince Edward Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Escarpment Grit

The Escarpment Grit is a Triassic geologic formation. It is also referred to as the Nyoka Grit.

## Geology

The formation is composed of fluvial sediments, mainly gritstones and coarse sandstones. Uranium is present in the Escarpment Grit of southern Zambia.

## Stratigraphy

The Escarpment Grit Formation is the basal unit of the Upper Karoo Group and underlies the Pebbly Arkose Formation. It has been dated as Upper Scythian (Early Triassic).
The Pebbly Arkose has been correlated to the Angwa Sandstone Formation in the Mana Pools and Cabora Bassa Basins, and the Elliot Formation of the Great Karoo Basin, South Africa.

## Flora

Alisporites spores have been identified from the Escarpment Grit in north-western Zimbabwe.

## Hydrogeology

This formation constitutes a productive aquifer in north-western Zimbabwe, although of limited thickness.
# John Handley

John Handley may refer to:
* John Handley High School, public high school located in the city of Winchester, Virginia
* John Handley (judge), judge and philanthropist
* John Handley (MP) (1807–1869), Liberal Party politician in England, Member of Parliament 1857–1865
# Juliaca District

Juliaca District is one of four districts of the province San Román in Peru. Its seat is Juliaca.
# Lewis A. Engman

Lewis A. Engman was an American lawyer, who served as the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission from 21 February 1973 to 31 December 1975. He is also credited with being instrumental in passing legislation keeping in consistency with the interests of both Research-based and generic drug companies.

## Early life

Engman was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on January 6, 1936. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1957 with high distinction, where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. He completed his post-graduation studies at University College in London and the London School of Economics from 1957 to 1958. Subsequently, he received a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1961.

## Career

During the 1960s, he practised law in Grand Rapids. In 1970, he came to Washington to serve as legislative counsel and general counsel to the President's special assistant for consumer affairs. In 1971, he became assistant director of the White House domestic council. From 1973 to 1975, he worked as the Chairman of FTC.In 1979, he was elected Chairman of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association. Engman, advocate of deregulation. He formulated some provisions of the Drug Price Competition Act of 1984, which increased the competitiveness of generic drugs as well as restored patent guarantees for developing new medicines. He served the post until 1984. From 1984 to 1993, He practiced regulatory and antitrust law at the Washington Office of the Winston and Strawn law firm.
For 25 years, he worked on issues like healthcare, regulation, competition and international economic policy. He served on the Council of administrative conference of the United States and Council of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical manufacturers.
He served as the chairman of the Blue Ribbon Committee on Generic Medicines, an independent panel which studied generic medicines and the Food and Drug Administration in 1990s.
He was also a trustee of the National Foundation for Advancement in arts.

## Personal life and Death

Engman was married to Patricia Hanahan. Together they had three sons.
He died of stroke on July 12, 1995, in Georgetown Hospital, at the age of 59.
# 2009 UEFS Futsal Women's Championship

The 2009 UEFS Futsal Women's Championship was the 4th women's UEFS futsal championship, held in Paczków (Poland).
Belgium withdrew meaning that only seven teams were in the competition.

## Teams

Group A :
* Bulgaria
* Czech Republic
* Galicia
* Poland
Group B :
* Catalonia
* Italy
* Russia

## Group stage
### Group A

| GROUP A | Pts | P | W | D | L | + | - | dif |
| Galicia | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 | +14 |
| Czech Republic | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 6 | +7 |
| Poland | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 8 | +1 |
| Bulgaria | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 25 | -22 |
| 8 December - 18:30 |
| 8 December - 18:30 | Czech Republic | 4-2 | Poland | Paczków |
| 8 December - 20:00 |
| 8 December - 20:00 | Galicia | 11-2 | Bulgaria | Paczków |
| 9 December - 16:30 |
| 9 December - 16:30 | Czech Republic | 2-3 | Galicia | Paczków |
| 9 December - 18:00 |
| 9 December - 18:00 | Poland | 7-0 | Bulgaria | Paczków |
| 10 December - 15:00 |
| 10 December - 15:00 | Bulgaria | 1-7 | Czech Republic | Paczków |
| 10 December - 18:00 |
| 10 December - 18:00 | Galicia | 4-0 | Poland | Paczków |

### Group B

| GROUP B | Pts | P | W | D | L | + | + | dif |
| Russia | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | +14 |
| Catalonia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 3 | +11 |
| Italy | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | -25 |
| 8 December - 21:30 |
| 8 December - 21:30 | Catalonia | 12-0 | Italy | Paczków |
| 9 December - 20:00 |
| 9 December - 20:00 | Russia | 3-2 | Catalonia | Paczków |
| 10 December - 16:30 |
| 10 December - 16:30 | Russia | 13-0 | Italy | Paczków |

## Final round

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 11 December | 11 December |
| Galicia | 4 |
| Galicia | 4 | 12 December | 12 December |
| Catalonia | 1 | 12 December | 12 December |
| Catalonia | 1 | Galicia | disq* |
| 11 December | 11 December | | Galicia | disq* |
| 11 December | 11 December | Russia | |
| Russia | 2 | Russia | |
| Czech Republic | 1 | | |
| Czech Republic | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 12 December Friendly Match | 12 December Friendly Match |
| | | Catalonia | 0 |
| | | Czech Republic | 1 |
Semifinals
| 11 December - 18:00 |
| 11 December - 18:00 | Galicia | 4-1 | Catalonia | Paczków |
| 11 December - 20:00 |
| 11 December - 20:00 | Russia | 2-1 OT | Czech Republic | Paczków |
5th-6th places
| 11 December - 16:30 |
| 11 December - 16:30 | Poland | 12-1 | Italy | Paczków |
Friendly match
| 12 December - 17:00 |
| 12 December - 17:00 | Catalonia | 0-1 | Czech Republic | Paczków |
FINAL
| 12 December - 19:00 |
| 12 December - 19:00 | Russia | disq* | Galicia | Paczków |
* Galicia was disqualified

## Final standings

Final standings :
| | Russia |
| | Czech Republic |
| | Catalonia |
| 4. | Poland |
| 5. | Bulgaria |
| 6. | Italy |
| disq. | Galicia |
# Kef Lahmar

Kef Lahmar (Arabic: كاف الاحمر, lit. red foothill) is a municipality in El Bayadh Province, Algeria. It is part of the district of Rogassa and has a population of 5.245, which gives it 7 seats in the PMA. Its municipal code is 3212. There is a hot spring there.
33°51′00″N 0°37′57″E﻿ / ﻿33.85000°N 0.63250°E﻿ / 33.85000; 0.63250
* This article about a location in El Bayadh Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2009 Northeast Conference baseball tournament

The 2009 Northeast Conference baseball tournament began on May 21 and ended on May 23, 2009, at New Britain Stadium in New Britain, Connecticut. The league's top four teams competed in the double elimination tournament. Fourth-seeded Monmouth won their fourth tournament championship and earned the Northeast Conference's automatic bid to the 2009 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding and format

The top four finishers were seeded one through four based on conference regular-season winning percentage.
| Team | Wins | Losses | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| Wagner | 17 | 9 | .654 | — | 1 |
| Sacred Heart | 16 | 10 | .615 | 1 | 2 |
| Central Connecticut | 16 | 11 | .593 | 1.5 | 3 |
| Monmouth | 15 | 11 | .577 | 2 | 4 |
| Mount St. Mary's | 15 | 11 | .577 | 2 | — |
| Quinnipiac | 11 | 17 | .393 | 7 | — |
| Fairleigh Dickinson | 11 | 17 | .393 | 7 | — |
| Long Island | 6 | 21 | .222 | 11.5 | — |

## Bracket

| First round | First round | First round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Wagner | 8 | | | | | |
| 4 | Monmouth | 14 | | | | | |
| 4 | Monmouth | 14 | 4 | Monmouth | 7$^{11}$ | | |
| | | | 2 | Sacred Heart | 6 | | |
| 3 | Central Connecticut | 13 | 2 | Sacred Heart | 6 | | |
| 2 | Sacred Heart | 16 | | | | | |
| 2 | Sacred Heart | 16 | | | | 4 | Monmouth |
| | | | | | | 2 | Sacred Heart |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 2 | Sacred Heart |
| | | | 2 | Sacred Heart | 5 | | |
| 1 | Wagner | 6$^{10}$ | 1 | Wagner | 4 | | |
| 3 | Central Connecticut | 5 | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
| Pos. | Name | School |
| RHP | Matt Goitz | Monmouth |
| C | Jeff Heppner | Sacred Heart |
| 1B | Jeff Hanson | Sacred Heart |
| 2B | Chris Collazo | Monmouth |
| 2B | Steve Tedesco | Sacred Heart |
| SS | Brian Martutartus | Wagner |
| 3B | Ryan Terry | Monmouth |
| OF | Brett Holland | Monmouth |
| OF | Richie Tri | Central Connecticut |

### Most Valuable Player

Chris Collazo was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Collazo was a second baseman for Monmouth who hit .600 (9-for-15) and drove in six runs over the three games.