OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Static build

A static build is a compiled version of a program which has been statically linked against libraries.

## Linking

In computer science, linking means taking one or more objects generated by compilers and assembling them into a single executable program. The objects are program modules containing machine code and symbol definitions, which come in two varieties:
* Defined or exported symbols are functions or variables that are present in the module represented by the object, and which should be available for use by other modules.
* Undefined or imported symbols are functions or variables that are called or referenced by this object, but not internally defined.
A linker program then resolves references to undefined symbols by finding out which other object defines a symbol in question, and replacing placeholders with the symbol's address. Linkers can take objects from a collection called a library. The final program does not include the whole library, only those objects from it that are needed. Libraries for diverse purposes exist, and one or more system libraries are usually linked in by default.

## Dynamic linking

Modern operating system environments allow dynamic linking, or the postponing of the resolving of some undefined symbols until a program is run. That means that the executable still contains undefined symbols, plus a list of objects or libraries that will provide definitions for these. Loading the program will load these objects/libraries as well, and perform a final linking.
Dynamic linking offers three advantages:
* Often-used libraries (for example the standard system library) need to be stored in only one location, not duplicated in every single binary.
* If a library is upgraded or replaced, all programs using it dynamically will immediately benefit from the corrections. Static builds would have to be re-linked first.
* The binary executable file size is smaller than its statically linked counterpart.

## Static building

In a statically built program, no dynamic linking occurs: all the bindings have been done at compile time.
Static builds have a very predictable behavior (because they do not rely on the particular version of libraries available on the final system), and are commonly found in forensic and security tools to avoid possible contamination or malfunction due to broken libraries on the examined machine. The same flexibility that permits an upgraded library to benefit all dynamically-linked applications can also prevent applications that assume the presence of a specific version of a particular library from running correctly. If every application on a system must have its own copy of a dynamic library to ensure correct operation, the benefits of dynamic linking are moot.
Another benefit of static builds is their portability: once the final executable file has been compiled, it is no longer necessary to keep the library files that the program references, since all the relevant parts are copied into the executable file. As a result, when installing a statically-built program on a computer, the user doesn't have to download and install additional libraries: the program is ready to run.
# St Martin of Tours Church, Detling

St Martin of Tours is a parish church in Detling, Kent. Dedicated to Martin of Tours, the building was constructed in the 12th century with 13th and 15th-century additions and restoration carried out in the late 19th century. It is a Grade I listed building.
The nave and chancel are of early Norman construction and built of flint with a plain tiled roof. The aisle to the north of the nave is Early English and is constructed of flint and local rag-stone. It was enlarged in the 1880s. The adjacent chapel on the north side of the chancel and the porch on the south side of the nave are Perpendicular Gothic. The tower is built in two stages of galletted rag-stone with diagonal corner buttresses. The timber-shingled broach spire was added in 1861 by R. C. Hussey. The roof structure to the chapel is original, but the rest of the roof was replaced in the 19th century.
The church windows are of varying sizes and periods although mostly perpendicular in style. Over the doorway on the west side of the tower is a large rectangular three-lighted perpendicular window added in the 19th century. The windows to the nave, aisle and chapel are mainly two-lighted in design. Those to the south-east and east of the chancel and three-lighted. Internally, the nave and aisle are separated by a pair of wide plain arches and the chancel and chapel by a single arch.
The large twelve-sided font is early and plain and stands on a 20th-century base, having once been built into the wall of the tower. An ornately carved four-sided oak lectern dates from 1340–50. It probably came from Boxley Abbey and has been described as "the finest medieval fitting in any parish church in the county". The church's pipe organ dates from the 1850s and was brought from the Congregational Church in Maidstone in 1973, and was installed and to a large part funded by long time organist, Colin Savage, from East Court, Detling.
The churchyard contains a headstone and a table tomb that are Grade II listed.
# Kysnesstranda

Kysnesstranda is a village in the Ullensvang municipality, Vestland county, Norway. The village lies along the southern shore of the Hardangerfjorden. The village lies about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of the village of Jondal.

## History

Kysnesstranda was historically part of the old municipality of Strandebarm. Strandebarm included territory on both sides of the Hardangerfjorden. In 1826, the most of Strandebarm located east of the fjord was separated from Strandebarm to create the new municipality Ullensvang; however, the village of Kysnesstranda and the area surrounding it remained a part of Strandebarm despite its location on the east side of the fjord. On 1 January 1964, when Strandebarm municipality was merged into the neighboring municipality of Kvam, the Kysnesstranda area was merged into Jondal. Kysnesstranda had 100 inhabitants at that time. Then in 2020, all of Jondal was merged into Ullensvang Municipality.
# Gudukhati

Gudukhati is a village in Bajura District in the Seti Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,954 and had 654 houses in the village.
# John Saumares

John Saumares D.D. (d. 1 September 1697) was a Canon of Windsor from 1671 to 1697 and Dean of Guernsey from 1662 to 1697.

## Career

He was educated at Pembroke College, Oxford and graduated DD in 1671.
He was appointed:
* Rector of St Martin's Guernsey 1662
* Dean of Guernsey 1662–1697
* Rector of Hartley Westpall 1682–1684
* Rector of Hasely 1688
* Chaplain to King Charles II
He was appointed to the fourth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1671, and held the stall until 1697.
# Darin Barney

Darin Barney is a political theorist, academic and activist whose work focuses on critical theory, the philosophy of technology, infrastructure and disruptive politics. He currently hold the Grierson Chair in Communication Studies at McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In 2004 he was selected as one of fifteen "Leaders of Tomorrow" by the Partnership Group for Science and Engineering. In 2007, he delivered the Hart House Lecture at the University of Toronto. The lecture was entitled: One Nation Under Google: Citizenship in the Technological Republic.
In 2010, the CBC Radio "Ideas" series featured Dr. Barney on the topic: "The Origins of the Modern Public".
In 2013, he wrote an article to defend McGill University's decision to award an honorary doctorate to American philosopher Judith Butler.
Before the Canadian election on 19 October 2015, he co-authored an article with Elyse Amend entitled: "Getting It Right: Canadian Conservatives and the "War on Science" in the Canadian Journal of Communication about the contempt of the Conservative government regarding Science.
In terms of activism, Professor Barney is invested in the divestment from fossil fuel campaign at McGill University. Divest McGill received the Catalyst prize in 2015.

## Education

Barney studied at Simon Fraser University for his bachelors' and master's degree, and the University of Toronto, where he received a PhD in 1999.

## Publications

* The Network Society. Polity Press. 2004.
* Prometheus Wired: The Hope for Democracy in the Age of Network Technology. UBC Press. 2000.
# Hemicycla saulcyi

Hemicycla saulcyi is a species of gastropod in the family Helicidae. It is endemic to Spain.
# Kirsten Zorab

Kirsten Zorab (born 1974) is a former Dutch cricketer whose international career for the Dutch national side spanned from 1997 to 2002. She played in five One Day International (ODI) matches, including a single game at the 1997 World Cup.
Zorab made her senior debut for the Netherlands in November 1997, playing a single ODI against Sri Lanka in Kandy. That tour of Sri Lanka was part of the Dutch team's preparation for the World Cup, which was held in India the following month. At the World Cup, Zorab was selected in only one match, the quarter-final against Australia, where she conceded 23 runs from three overs without taking a wicket. She did not appear in another fixture for the national team until June 2002, when New Zealand toured the Netherlands for a three-match ODI series. Zorab opened the bowling in the first two matches, partnering first with Eugenie van Leeuwen and then with Jolet Hartenhof, but went wicketless as her team twice slumped to heavy defeats. In the third match, the last of her career, she took 0/31 from seven overs, consequently finishing her international career without a single wicket.
# Stanisław Radziejowski

Stanisław Radziejowski (1575–1637) was a Polish nobleman, Voivode of Rawa, Voivode of Łęczyca, starost of Sochaczew, castellan of Rawa Mazowiecka.
Married firstly Katarzyna Sobieska, father of Hieronim Radziejowski, later married to Krystyna Sapieha, the daughter of Jan Piotr Sapieha.
# Sacred Blaze

Sacred Blaze (セイクリッドブレイズ) is a tactical role-playing game by Flight-Plan for the Sony PlayStation 2 system. It is the second self-published game by Flight-Plan after 2007's Dragon Shadow Spell. In Sacred Blaze, the player assumes the role of God and has the ability to bestow various player characters with abilities to use in combat.

## Reception

Sacred Blaze was given a 31 out of 40 by Famitsu magazine. It was the 8th best-selling game in Japan during its release week at 18,000 copies.
# Culey-le-Patry

Culey-le-Patry (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Tuaudière, Mélogis, Meslier, La Vigne, Carcanet, La Trufaudière, La Cour, Le Pont, Les Caumettes and Culey-le-Patry.
The River Orne plus two streams La Vignonniere and The Herbion are the three watercourses that flow through the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Thury-Harcourt-le-Hom
Cauville
Culey-le-Patry
Saint-Rémy
Saint-Lambert :

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

* La Belle Roche a Neolithic Menhir registered as a Monument historique in 1954.
# Santa Marta del Cerro

Santa Marta del Cerro is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 53 inhabitants.
# Gumi, Nepal

Mehelkuna is a village development committee in Surkhet District in the Bheri Zone of mid-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5683 people living in 965 individual households.
# Giuseppe Fanfani

Giuseppe Fanfani (born 19 April 1947 in Sansepolcro) is an Italian politician and lawyer.
Giuseppe is Amintore Fanfani's nephew. He joined the Italian People's Party after the dissolution of the Christian Democracy in 1994. Fanfani was elected at the 2001 Italian general election, serving as member of the Chamber of Deputies for the XIV Legislature. He joined the Democratic Party in 2007.
Fanfani was elected Mayor of Arezzo on 30 May 2006 and re-elected for a second term on 19 May 2011. He resigned in September 2014 after his election at the High Council of the Judiciary.
# Edolo language

Edolo (Etoro) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea, spoken by the Etoro people. As of 2015, there were 300 monolingual speakers. It is part of the Bosavi branch of the Trans–New Guinea language family.
# Ivan Kolev

Ivan Kolev may refer to:
* Ivan Kolev (general) (1863–1917), Bulgarian general during WWI
* Ivan Kolev (footballer, 1930–2005), Bulgarian football manager and former forward, and 1956 Olympic bronze medalist
* Ivan Kolev (wrestler) (born 1951), Bulgarian wrestler, 1976 Olympics bronze medalist
* Ivan Kolev (footballer, born 1957), Bulgarian football manager and former midfielder
* Ivan Kolev (footballer, born 1995), Bulgarian football forward for Dunav Ruse
# Hemicycliophora arenaria

Hemicycliophora arenaria is a plant pathogenic nematode.
# 2015 Swiss referendums

Six national referendums were held in Switzerland during 2015, the first of which were held on 8 March.

## March referendums

Two referendums were held on 8 March. The family initiative proposal proposed that child and education allowances should be exempt from income tax, whilst second initiative called for the introduction of a tax on non-renewable energy, with the higher cost of energy consumption compensated by the abolition of VAT. The family initiative was initiated by the Christian Democratic People's Party and the energy initiative was initiated by the Green Liberal Party. The Swiss government recommended the rejection of both initiatives, and both were rejected by voters.
The failed energy initiative received worst vote result for an initiative since 1929.

### Results

| Question | For | For | Against | Against | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Cantons for | Cantons for | Cantons against | Cantons against | Result |
| Question | Votes | % | Votes | % | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Full | Half | Full | Half | Result |
| Family initiative | 537,795 | 24.6 | 1,650,109 | 75.4 | 22,987 | 2,210,891 | 5,254,965 | 42.07 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | Rejected |
| Non-renewable energy tax | 175,405 | 8.0 | 2,010,326 | 92.0 | 24,390 | 2,210,121 | 5,254,965 | 41.06 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | Rejected |
| Source: Government of Switzerland ||||||||||||||

## June referendums

Four referendums were held on 14 June 2015, covering a constitutional amendment regarding reproductive medicine and human gene technology, popular initiatives on scholarships and inheritance tax and a modification of the federal law on radio and television reducing the annual licence fee from 462 to 400 Francs.

### Results

| Question | For | For | Against | Against | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Cantons for | Cantons for | Cantons against | Cantons against | Result |
| Question | Votes | % | Votes | % | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Full | Half | Full | Half | Result |
| Reproductive medicine/gene technology | 1,377,613 | 61.9 | 846,865 | 38.1 | 66,515 | 2,290,993 | 5,265,120 | 43.5 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 3 | Accepted |
| Scholarships | 610,284 | 27.5 | 1,611,911 | 72.5 | 65,360 | 2,287,555 | 5,265,120 | 43.4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | Rejected |
| Inheritance tax | 657,851 | 29.0 | 1,613,982 | 71.0 | 29,487 | 2,301,320 | 5,265,120 | 43.7 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | Rejected |
| Federal law on radio and television | 1,128,522 | 50.1 | 1,124,873 | 49.9 | 44,568 | 2,297,963 | 5,265,120 | 43.6 | | | | | Accepted |
| Source: Government of Switzerland 1, 2, 3, 4 ||||||||||||||
# Shinobi Pictures

Shinobi Pictures, is an international media and entertainment company, established by Shin Koyamada and Nia Lyte in October 2005 to develop and produce films and television shows. It was formally known as Shinca Pictures.
In 2021, the company developed and produced the award-winning short film Shadow Glass, written and directed by Jay Lee (Sony Pictures's Zombie Strippers), which won in the categories of the "Best Indie Short" and "Best Actress In An Indie Film" at the Los Angeles Film Festival and "Best Indie Film" at the New York Film Awards.

## Film

| Year | Title | Director | Distributor | Notes |
| 2007 | Good Soil | Craig Shimahara | R.A.G.E. Media/Christian-Samurai.com | Co-production with Endurance Productions |
| 2013 | Heart of the Dragon | Jeff McDonald | Shinobi Pictures | |
| 2022 | Shadow Glass | Jay Lee | Shinobi Pictures | |
| 2023 | The Yokai King | Yuji Makino | Shinobi Pictures | Co-production with Goodwin |

## Television

| Year | Title | Types | Network | Notes |
| 2006 | Wine Road of the Samurai | Television documentary film | Japan News Network, Tokyo Broadcasting | Production with Sanyo Broadcasting |
| 2013 | Spirit Fashion | Miniseries | Spirit Show Network | |
| 2014 | The Yokai King | Series | Shinobi Pictures | Co-Production with Okinawa Entertainment Studio |
| 2014 | Spirit Earth | Miniseries | Spirit Show Network | |
| 2014 | Spirit Love | Miniseries | Spirit Show Network | |
| 2014 | Spirit Music | Miniseries | Spirit Show Network | |
| 2014 | Spirit Art | Miniseries | Spirit Show Network | |

## Awards

| Award | Year | Location | Title | Category | Result |
| Los Angeles Film Awards | 2021 | United States | Shadow Glass | Best Indie Short | Won |
| Los Angeles Film Awards | 2021 | United States | Shadow Glass | Best Actress In An Indie Film | Won |
| New York Film Awards | 2021 | United States | Shadow Glass | Best Indie Film | Won |
| Cannes World Film Festival | 2021 | France | Shadow Glass | Best Psychological Film | Won |
| Canada Shorts Film Festival | 2021 | Canada | Shadow Glass | Best Picture | Finalist |
| Tokyo International Shorts Film Festival | 2021 | Japan | Shadow Glass | Best Picture | Finalist |
| Hollywood Independent Filmmaker Awards and Festival | 2021 | United States | Shadow Glass | Best Picture | Official Selection |
| Hong Kong International Short Film Festival | 2021 | Hong Kong | Shadow Glass | Best Picture | Official Selection |
| Kalakari International Film Festival | 2021 | India | Shadow Glass | Best Picture | Official Selection |
# Phlyctis communis

Phlyctis communis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Phlyctidaceae. Found in the Maharashtra state of India, it grows on the bark of tree trunks in semi-evergreen to dry deciduous forests. Described as a new species in 2012, the lichen is characterised by its greyish or greenish-white crustose thallus and numerous ascomata, ascospores that have between 7 and 14 transverse septa, and the presence of corstictic and salazinic acids.

## Taxonomy

Phlyctis communis was formally described as a new species by Gayatri Chitale and Urmila Makhija in 2012. The name of the species is derived from the Latin word communis, referring to its abundant or common occurrence. The type specimen was collected by the second author in the Mahabaleshwar region of Maharashtra, India, in 1998.

## Description

The thallus of Phlyctis communis is crustose and corticolous, with a greyish or greenish-white colour. It spreads over its host bark substrate in patches measuring 5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in), with a cracked and areolate surface. The thallus is typically 90–120 μm thick at the margin. The ascomata are black, round or oblong, and scattered across the thallus. They can be found grouped together, forming patches on tree trunks. Individual ascomata are less than 1 mm across and immersed in the thallus.
The ascospores of this species are hyaline, 7–14 transversely septate, and typically measure 18–33 by 6–9 μm. The presence of norstictic and salazinic acids is a distinctive feature of this species, setting it apart from similar species, such as P. karnatakana, which contains only norstictic acid.

### Similar species

Phlyctis communis is morphologically similar to several other species within the genus, including P. karnatakana, P. subuncinata, P. himalayensis, P. longifera, P. psoromica, P. polyphora, and P. sirindhorniae. However, it can be distinguished by its unique combination of ascospore septation and chemical constituents, such as the presence of both norstictic and salazinic acids.

## Habitat and distribution

Phlyctis communis is native to India and has been collected in several districts, including Maharashtra, Kolhapur, Pune, Satara, and Sindhudurg districts. It is commonly found in semi-evergreen to dry deciduous forests with a relative humidity range of 15–90%. This lichen species frequently grows in large patches on the bark of Ficus benghalensis and Casuarina equisetifolia, often associating with the lichen Arthothelium awasthii.
# Stadionul Otopeni

Otopeni Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Otopeni, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of CS Otopeni. The stadium holds 1,300 people.
* This article about a Romanian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Gumery

Gumery is a commune in the Aube département in north-central France.
# Duke of Montrose (ship)

Several vessels have been named Duke of Montrose for one or another Duke of Montrose:
* Duke of Montrose (1785 EIC ship) was launched as an East Indiaman. She made eight voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). She then briefly became a troop transport, sailing to the West Indies. She was sold in 1811 for breaking up.
* Duke of Montrose (1804 ship) was a Falmouth packet launched in 1804. She participated in six single-ship actions. During the Napoleonic Wars she captured a French naval schooner but a year or so later a French privateer captured her. She returned to British hands some nine months later. During the War of 1812 she was able to drive off American privateers twice. An American frigate captured her in 1813 but gave her up to her crew, also putting onboard the crews of other vessels the frigate had captured. Then a French frigate captured her and gave her up after disarming her. She was wrecked at Barbados in 1815.
# Grandon, Hadley Green

Grandon is a grade II listed building on Hadley Green Road, in Monken Hadley, north of Chipping Barnet. The house faces Hadley Green and was once the home of the writers Fanny Trollope and her son Anthony Trollope.
# Leopold Bucher

Léopold Bucher (1797 – after 1858) was an Austrian painter of historical scenes, portraits and miniatures.

## Life

Leopold Bucher, noted history painter in Vienna, was born 1797 in Schwechat, and was still alive in 1858. He exhibited at the Academy of Fine Arts in 1834, 1835, 1838 and 1850, after he had appeared in public in 1832 with the miniature painting „Die Cholera und das betende Österreich“.

## Works

* Marriage of Archduke Ferdinand with Princess Maria Anna of Savoy, 1831
* The Duke of Reichstadt, 1832
* Austria and Cholera, 1832
* Austria and Cholera, 1835
* Unveiling of the monument to Emperor Franz I of Austria, 19 June 1846, on Vienna's Franzensplatz, c. 1846
* Coronation Ferdinand V of Bohemia, 1847
* Coronation Ferdinand V (detail)