# John Riley (song)

"John Riley" is a traditional English folk song (Roud #264, Laws N42). It is also known as "Johnny Riley", "The Broken Token" and "A Fair Young Maid All in Her Garden", among other titles.

## Background

The song is derived from Homer's Odyssey, interpreted through the 17th century English folk ballad tradition, and tells the story of a prospective suitor who asks a woman if she will marry him. She replies that she cannot because she is betrothed to John Riley, who has gone away over the seas.
The man persists, asking her whether Riley is worth waiting for and suggesting that he may have drowned, been killed in war, or married another woman. She steadfastly maintains that she will continue to wait for Riley, regardless of his possible fate. In the last stanza, the suitor reveals that he is in fact John Riley, returned from the seas, and has been testing his beloved.
The song's theme, that of the "disguised true lover", has long been a theme in traditional folk ballads and several variations of this song exist.

## Versions in popular culture

* Pete Seeger released a version of the song on his album Darling Corey (1950).
* Bob Gibson wrote and recorded a version of the song for his album Live at Cornell (1957) and The Riverside Folklore Series, Vol. 1: Joy Joy! The Young And Wonderful Bob Gibson (1996).
* Odetta released a live version of the song on her live album Odetta at Carnegie Hall which was recorded on April 8, 1960.
* Joan Baez recorded the song for her debut album, Joan Baez (1960); her version is often credited with helping to popularise the song during the 1960s folk revival.
* Art Podell and Paul Potash, known as the folk duo Art & Paul, also recorded the song for their album Songs of Earth and Sky (1960).
* Judy Collins included it on her 1961 album A Maid of Constant Sorrow.
* Australian folk singer Lionel Long recorded a version he "learned from a seaman" on his album Troubadour in 1965.
* The American folk rock band The Byrds recorded a version of the song that was influenced by Baez's rendition on their album, Fifth Dimension (1966). The Byrds also released an instrumental version on the bonus tracks of their Fifth Dimension album.
* The Walkabouts recorded a version on their debut album See Beautiful Rattlesnake Gardens (1988).
* William Pint recorded a version of the song for his album Round the Corner in 1997.
* The English folk duo Show of Hands recorded the song for their self-released album Folk Music (1998).
* Carol Noonan recorded the song for her release Carol Noonan - Self Titled (1999).
* John Langstaff recorded a version of the song for his multi-disc folk music collection John Langstaff Sings - Archival Folk Collection (2004).
* On the series finale of Andromeda, Doyle paraphrases this song when describing a dream she had.
* Niteworks released a version of this song, with vocals by Beth Malcolm, on their album A' Ghrian (2022).

## Lyrics

   A fair young maid all in her garden, A strange young man comes passing by Saying fair maid, will you marry me And this answer was her reply
   No kind sir, I cannot marry thee For I've a love who sails all on the sea He's been gone for seven years But still no man shall marry me
   Well what if he's in some battle slain Or drowned in the deep salt sea Or what if he's found another love And he and his love both married be?
   If he's in some battle slain I will die, when the moon doth wane And if he's drowned in the deep salt sea I'll be true to his memory
   And if he's found another love And he and his love both married be Then I wish them health and happiness Where they now dwell across the sea
   He picked her up all in his arms And kisses gave her one two and three Saying weep no more my own true love I am your long lost John Riley.