OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Logan Lagoon

Logan Lagoon is a 2172 ha wetland Conservation Area on Flinders Island, the largest of the Furneaux Group at the eastern end of Bass Strait, which is part of the Australian state of Tasmania.

## History

The lagoon area was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1968, with additional blocks of adjacent land added subsequently. In 1982 it was designated a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. In 1996 it was declared a Shorebird Network Site.

## Description

Logan Lagoon is a coastal wetland complex at the south-eastern corner of Flinders Island, lying some 5 km east of the village of Lady Barron. It is isolated from the sea by a large sand bar which is infrequently breached by either high water levels in the lagoon or by rough seas eroding the bar. The water in the lagoon is generally 1–2 m deep and fluctuates with rainfall, occasionally drying out. The 75 km$^2$ catchment of the lagoon is mainly agricultural land.

### Flora

The eastern side of the lagoon has a dense coastal shrubland of coast wattle and coast tea-tree interspersed with grassy patches. Where the land is largely protected from bushfires there is a mixture of forest and scrub dominated by Smithton peppermint, tea-tree, silver banksia and Oyster Bay pine. Some manna gum occurs on dune ridges. In swampy areas there are thickets of coast paperbark. Around the lagoon margins are patches of golden speargrass, coastal tussock grassland, salt-tolerant herbs and samphire.

### Fauna

In winter the lagoon is important as a nesting site for black swans, and in summer as a feeding and resting site for migratory waders, or shorebirds, especially double-banded plovers. Several waterfowl species use the site, including Cape Barren geese.
# List of ski areas and resorts in New Zealand

This is a list of ski areas and resorts in New Zealand where the public can pay to ski.

## North Island
### Mount Ruapehu

* Tukino (club skifield)
* Turoa
* Whakapapa

### Taranaki

* Manganui (club skifield)

## South Island
### Canterbury

* Awakino (club skifield)
* Craigieburn Range
** Broken River (club skifield)
** Craigieburn Valley (club skifield)
** Mount Cheeseman (club skifield)
** Mount Olympus (club skifield)
* Fox Peak (club skifield)
* Hanmer Springs Ski Area (club skifield)
* Mount Dobson
* Mount Hutt
* Mount Lyford
* Mount Potts (heliskiing and snowcatting only)
* Ōhau
* Porters Ski Area
* Roundhill
* Tasman Glacier (Heliski)
* Temple Basin (club skifield)

### Nelson Lakes

* Rainbow

### Otago

* Invincible Snowfields (helicopter access only)
* Around Queenstown
** Coronet Peak
** The Remarkables
* Around Wānaka
** Cardrona Alpine Resort
** Snow Farm (cross-country skiing only)
** Treble Cone
# Daniel Fuller

Daniel Payton Fuller (August 28, 1925 – June 21, 2023) was an American theologian and professor of hermeneutics. Fuller was the son of radio evangelist Charles E. Fuller, co-founder of the Fuller Theological Seminary.

## Life and career

Fuller was born on August 28, 1925, in Los Angeles, California, the only child of Charles E. Fuller and Grace Payton Fuller. After graduation from South Pasadena High School in 1943, Fuller enlisted in the United States Navy and became a commissioned officer. He was discharged in 1946. He was ordained at Immanuel Baptist Church in Pasadena, California. He served as Assistant Pastor at Park Street Church, Boston, Massachusetts, from 1949 to 1950.
Fuller held the title of Professor Emeritus of hermeneutics at Fuller Theological Seminary, where he taught from 1953 to 1993 and served as Dean of the School of Theology from 1963 to 1973. Additionally he served as President of the Gospel Broadcasting Association and the Fuller Evangelistic Association.
Fuller was a graduate of the University of California at Berkeley and Fuller Theological Seminary. He held the Doctor of Theology degrees from Northern Baptist Seminary and from the University of Basel in Switzerland.
In 2005, Fuller was honored at an awards convocation for 50 years of service to the seminary.
His papers from 1928 to 2000 are held in the archives and special collections of the Fuller Theological Seminary.
Fuller was married with four children. He died on June 21, 2023, at the age of 97.

## Theology and influence

Fuller wrote Gospel and Law: Contrast or Continuum? in 1980. Paul Rainbow argues that he "sent shock waves throughout the bastions of Reformed theology by asserting that there is 'an inseparable connection between faith and resulting works' such that 'the Bible sometimes speaks of faith and sometimes of works when it speaks of the condition to be met' for salvation." Fuller argued for a radical continuity between Old Covenant and New Covenant economies, and rejected the antithesis between law and gospel. His view was critiqued by Meredith Kline, O. Palmer Robertson, and Robert Godfrey.
Fuller had a significant influence on John Piper, who studied under him at Fuller Seminary. In his foreword to Fuller's 1992 book The Unity of the Bible: Unfolding God's Plan for Humanity, Piper wrote, "No book besides the Bible has had a greater influence on my life than Daniel Fuller's The Unity of the Bible."

## Selected writings

* The Unity of the Bible: Unfolding Gods Plan for Humanity, Zondervan (May 1992) ISBN 0-310-53300-7
* Gospel and Law: Contrast or continuum?: The Hermeneutics of Dispensationalism and Covenant Theology, Eerdmans (1980) ISBN 0-8028-1808-0
* "Give the Winds a Mighty Voice: The Story of Charles E. Fuller", Word Books, Waco (1972). ISBN 978-1498207157
# Collaborative Summer Library Program

The Collaborative Summer Library Program (CSLP) is a nonprofit, charitable organization that supports literacy, education and science through summer reading events in public libraries across the United States.

## History

CSLP began in 1987 with ten Minnesota regional library systems that joined together to create a theme, artwork and program ideas for libraries to use for children's programming. It subsequently expanded to libraries throughout all fifty states and Washington D.C. to ensure all libraries can provide a high quality summer reading program. As of 2019, more than 4,800 libraries were participants.
# Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel

The Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel (CARP) system was a part of the United States Congress involved in making decisions regarding copyright royalties.

## Panel function

The system itself was created upon the suggestion of the Register of Copyrights, and is sanctioned to appoint and organize copyright arbitration royalty panels. The primary purpose of the panel is to make decisions involving the adjustment of copyright royalty rates as well as the terms and payments of royalties that fall under copyright law.
When determining the reasonable royalty rates, the Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel attempts to make the creative works accessible to the public, to grant the copyright holder a fair reward for the work, and to minimize any disruptive effects the industries involved or associated with the copyright holder and user. Additionally, arbitrary decisions are made concerning the adjustment of the copyright royalty rates by this group.

## Distribution Reform Act of 2004

The CARP was phased out by the Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004, which amended chapter 8 of the U.S. Copyright Act in its entirety. Pub. L. No. 108-419, 118 Stat. 2341. Under the new system, three Copyright Royalty Judges, also known as CRJs, establish the conditions and rates for (compulsory) copyright statutory licenses, and govern the distribution system of royalties collected by the Copyright office on these statutory licenses. 17 U.S.C. Section 801.
The CRJ appointees will serve for a full-time six-year term with the possibility for reappointment. In order to avoid replacing all three judges at the same time, the first three judges appointed will serve staggered terms of two, four, and six years. 17 U.S.C. Section 802.
# Kollawela

Kollawela is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area

The St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, consists of two counties in central Minnesota, anchored by the city of St. Cloud. In the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 201,093; a July 1, 2012, Census Bureau estimate placed the population at 190,014. As of the 2020 census, the population was 199,671, in 2022, 201,868.
The St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area is part of the Minneapolis-Saint Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.

## Counties

* Benton
* Stearns

## Communities
### Principal city

* St. Cloud (68,881)* (partial)

### Places with 5,000 to 20,000 inhabitants

* Sartell (19,531)
* Sauk Rapids (13,862)
* Waite Park (8,341)
* St. Joseph (7,029)

### Places with 1,000 to 5,000 inhabitants

* Sauk Centre (4,555)
* Cold Spring (4,164)
* Melrose (3,602)
* St. Augusta (3,467)
* Albany (2,780)
* Foley (2,711)
* Paynesville (2,388)
* Rice (1,633)
* Avon (1,618)
* Richmond (1,475)
* Royalton (partial) (1,281)

### Places with 500 to 1,000 inhabitants

* Belgrade
* Brooten (partial)
* Clearwater (partial)
* Eden Valley (partial)
* Holdingford
* Kimball
* Rockville
* St. Stephen

### Places with less than 500 inhabitants

* Elrosa
* Freeport
* Gilman
* Greenwald
* Lake Henry
* Meire Grove
* New Munich
* Ronneby
* Roscoe
* Spring Hill
* St. Anthony
* St. Martin
* St. Rosa

### Unincorporated places

| Brennyville Bushville Duelm Fruitville Glendorado Granite Ledge Jakeville Mayhew Minden | North Benton Novak's Corner Oak Park Opole Parent Popple Creek Rum River Silver Corners Watab |

## Townships
### Benton County

| Alberta Township Gilmanton Township Glendorado Township Graham Township Granite Ledge Township Langola Township | Mayhew Lake Township Maywood Township Minden Township Sauk Rapids Township St. George Township Watab Township |

### Stearns County

| Albany Township Ashley Township Avon Township Brockway Township Collegeville Township Crow Lake Township Crow River Township Eden Lake Township Fair Haven Township Farming Township Getty Township Grove Township Holding Township Krain Township Lake George Township Lake Henry Township Le Sauk Township | Luxemburg Township Lynden Township Maine Prairie Township Melrose Township Millwood Township Munson Township North Fork Township Oak Township Paynesville Township Raymond Township Sauk Centre Township Spring Hill Township St. Joseph Township St. Martin Township St. Wendel Township Wakefield Township Zion Township |

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 167,392 people, 60,669 households and 40,650 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 96.04% White, 0.82% African American, 0.31% Native American, 1.49% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.27% of the population.
The median household income was $42,197 and the median family income was $51,415. Males had a median income of $33,741 compared with $23,065 for females. The per capita income was $19,110.
# Fairfield (surname)

Fairfield is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Fairfield, golfer
* Dwight Fairfield, fictional character in the 2016 online multiplayer horror game Dead by Daylight
* Edmund Burke Fairfield
* John Fairfield (abolitionist)
* Letitia Fairfield
* Priscilla Fairfield Bok, astronomer
* William Fairfield (Massachusetts politician), American politician
# Liz Wickersham

Liz Wickersham is an American television personality best known as the host of CNN's entertainment newsmagazine Showbiz Today and host of WTBS's Award-Winning Magazine Program, Good News.

## Miss Georgia USA

Wickersham, who grew up in Orange, Texas, moved to Georgia after attending the University of Texas and won the title of Miss Georgia USA, going on to compete in the 1976 Miss USA pageant, where she was selected as Miss Photogenic and ultimately became one of the Top 12 semifinalists. Following this, she briefly worked for Democratic Congressman Charlie Wilson in Washington, D.C. Her father was both a major Democratic contributor and the seller of the second-hand Lincoln automobiles that Wilson preferred. She later appeared as the cover model for the April 1981 issue of Playboy magazine.

## CNN

Shortly thereafter, Ted Turner offered her an on-air position with the fledgling network, CNN. Her broadcasting profile soon rose considerably after being selected in to interview Cuban President Fidel Castro at the presidential palace in Havana following an invitation he issued to CNN. She returned to Cuba for a follow-up interview with Castro two years later. Liz Wickersham co-hosted the CNN program Showbiz Today (modeled on syndication's successful Entertainment Tonight) which featured entertainment industry news. She also served as the host of WTBS's Sunday-morning magazine program "Good News", produced by the husband-and-wife TV writing team of Bonnie and Terry Turner.

## Personal life

Wickersham was married for 27 years to Paul Dudley Derounian, Manhattan Attorney and Vietnam War Veteran, who died suddenly and peacefully in his sleep on Sunday July 27, 2014, at his summer home in Westhampton, NY.
# Judo at the 2010 South American Games – Men's open

The Men's Open event at the 2010 South American Games was held on March 21.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Rafael Silva Brazil | German Correa Peru | Antony Pena Venezuela Orlando Baccino Argentina |

## Results
### Main Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Orlando Baccino (ARG) | Orlando Baccino (ARG) | 000$^2$ | | | | | | |
| Antony Pena (VEN) | Antony Pena (VEN) | 101$^1$ | Antony Pena (VEN) | Antony Pena (VEN) | 000$^2$ | | | |
| German Correa (PER) | German Correa (PER) | 110$^2$ | German Correa (PER) | German Correa (PER) | 002$^1$ | | | |
| Rene de Urriola (PAN) | Rene de Urriola (PAN) | 001$^3$ | | | | German Correa (PER) | German Correa (PER) | 000$^1$ |
| Rafael Silva (BRA) | Rafael Silva (BRA) | 101$^1$ | | | | Rafael Silva (BRA) | Rafael Silva (BRA) | 100 |
| Luis Carvajal (COL) | Luis Carvajal (COL) | 000$^2$ | Rafael Silva (BRA) | Rafael Silva (BRA) | 110$^2$ | | | |
| | | | Italo Cordova Alata (CHI) | Italo Cordova Alata (CHI) | 001$^3$ | | | |

### Repechage

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 |
| Orlando Baccino (ARG) | 101$^1$ | Orlando Baccino (ARG) | 121$^2$ |
| Rene de Urriola (PAN) | 000$^2$ | Italo Cordova Alata (CHI) | 001$^1$ |
| Luis Carvajal (COL) | | Luis Carvajal (COL) | 000$^1$ |
| bye | | Antony Pena (VEN) | 100$^1$ |
# Giacomo Rocca

Giacomo Rocca (or Giacomo della Rocca) (died between 1592 and 1605) was an Italian painter of the late Renaissance or Mannerist period. He was a pupil of Daniele da Volterra, and aided in completion of frescoes for the first chapel on the right of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome. Rocca's biography is sketched in Giovanni Baglione's Le vite de' pittori, scultori et architetti dal pontificato di Gregorio XIII del 1572 in fino a tempi di Papa Urbano VIII nel 1642.

## Works

* Frescoes in the Ricci Chapel, San Pietro in Montorio
* Prophets and Sibyls and Subjects in the Old Testament, frescoes at the Galleria and the Palazzo Sacchetti chapel in Rome
* Roman Triumphs, frescos (worked with Michele degli Alberti) at the Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome
# Fire support base

A fire support base (FSB, firebase or FB) is a temporary military facility used to provide fire support (often in the form of artillery) to infantry operating in areas beyond the normal range of fire support from their own base camps. FSBs follow a number of plans, their shape and construction varying based on the terrain they occupy and the projected garrison.
Widely used during the Vietnam War, the concept continues to be used in military operations. Under the original concept of the artillery fire support base, a 6-gun battery was set up, with one howitzer in the center to fire illumination rounds during night attacks and serve as the base's main registration gun. The other five howitzers were arranged around it in a "star" pattern. Smaller FSBs tended to vary greatly from this layout, with two to four howitzers of various calibers (usually 105 mm and 155 mm at battalion level) located in dispersed and fortified firing positions. These smaller bases arranged their guns in square or triangle patterns when possible.

## Vietnam War

One of the first fire support bases constructed by U.S. troops was built in October 1965. Designated Bill, it was built by the First Cavalry Division in Pleiku Province soon after the division arrived in South Vietnam. Based on the original concept developed by that division, firebases would move about every two days, minimizing the amount of security and semi-permanent construction they would need. Over time this changed, and firebases evolved into small forts with all the defensive measures those required.
Many fire support bases evolved into more permanent bases. Their main components varied by size: a typical FSB usually had a battery of six 105 millimeter or 155 mm howitzers, a platoon of engineers permanently on station for construction and maintenance projects, at least two landing pads for helicopters (a smaller VIP pad and at least one resupply pad), a Tactical Operations Center (TOC), an aid station staffed with medics, a communications bunker, and a company of infantry serving as the defense garrison. Large FSBs might also have 2 artillery batteries, and an infantry battalion.
Firebase Bastogne was a United States firebase constructed in Vietnam in 1968 by the 101st Airborne Division. Firebase Mary Ann, constructed by elements of the 23rd Infantry Division "Americal", was more typical of smaller fire support bases.

## Use in Afghanistan

Firebases had been set up in Afghanistan since the action by U.S.-led Coalition forces began in 2001. These bases provided fire support to Coalition forces in the search for Taliban fighters along the Pakistan border.
* Kunar Province
** Firebase Phoenix
* Helmand Province
** Firebase Fiddler's Green
* Nangarhar Province
** A former firebase - Forward Operating Base Torkham
* Firebase Thomas
* Firebase Tinsley near Char Chiehna. Formerly FOB Cobra.
# Safia Chamia

Cherifa Chamia, better known by her artist name Safia Chamia (Arabic: صفية الشامية), (January 3, 1932, Lebanon – December 17, 2004), was a Tunisian singer, and Actor.

## Life

Her father was Algerian and her mother was Turkish. During her stay in Paris, Safia met the artist Mohamed Jamoussi who wrote and composed the songs for her. Mahla kadek, ya Kalbi ma zelt sghir, ache fi omrek ma yétlaoueh, and an operetta called Fatma ou Hamada.
She was discovered by the artist Abderrahman El Khatib who heard her sing on the occasion of the birthday of her older sister in Lebanon, he composed her first song titled Haouel ya ghanem haouel.
She arrived in Tunis in 1946 and her neighbor, who often heard her sing, introduced her to Mustapha Bouchoucha, head of the musical service of Radio Tunis, who offered to take the pseudonym of Safia, from the name of a famous Turkish singer.
She quickly mastered the genre of Tunisian music and won recognition throughout the country and particularly with the ministry of culture.
She died on December 17, 2004, at the age of 73; she was buried on December 18 in the Sidi Yahia cemetery of El Omrane in Tunis.
# Kupcinet

Kupcinet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Irv Kupcinet (1912–2003), American newspaper columnist; father of Karyn Kupcinet
* Jerry Kupcinet (1944–2019), American television producer and director
* Karyn Kupcinet (1941–1963), American actress; daughter of Irv Kupcinet
# Helge Barstad

Helge Barstad (9 May 1928 – 22 September 2012) was a Norwegian judge and politician for the Conservative Party born in Vartdal.
He was mayor of Førde from 1979 to 1981. In 1981, when the Willoch's First Cabinet assumed office, he was appointed state secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture. He held this position until 1983. Outside of politics, he was a land consolidation judge. He died in September 2012.
His daughter, Hilde Barstad, became a politician too.
# Sheepshead

Sheepshead, Sheephead, or Sheep's Head, may refer to:

## Fish

* Archosargus probatocephalus, a medium-sized saltwater fish of the Atlantic Ocean
* Freshwater drum, Aplodinotus grunniens, a medium-sized freshwater fish of North and Central America
* Semicossyphus, a genus of medium-sized saltwater wrasses of the Pacific Ocean
* Sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus variegatus, a small brackish-water fish
* Sheepshead porgy, Calamus penna, a medium-sized saltwater fish of the Atlantic Ocean

## Places

* Sheep's Head, a headland in Ireland
* Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York, United States
* Sheepshead Mountains

## Other uses

* Smalahove, a dish made from a sheep's head
* Khash (dish)
* Sheepshead (card game), a trick-taking card game
* Sheepshead Bay Houses
* Sheepshead Bay Speedway
* Sheepshead Bay Stakes
# Helle, Vaksdal

Helle is a small village in Vaksdal municipality in Vestland county, Norway. Located northeast of Stanghelle, Helle is included in the urban area Stanghelle which has a population of 791 (in 2019). The European route E16 highway runs through the village.
# Albert Woodbury

Albert Francis Woodbury (July 1, 1909 – May 26, 1989) was an American composer and orchestrator. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Original Score for the film They Shoot Horses, Don't They?.
Woodbury died in May 1989 of cancer in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 79.

## Selected filmography

* They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969; co-nominated with Johnny Green)
# Electromagnetic environment

In telecommunications, the term electromagnetic environment (EME) has the following meanings:
* For a telecommunications system, the spatial distribution of electromagnetic fields surrounding a given site. The electromagnetic environment may be expressed in terms of the spatial and temporal distribution of electric field strength (volts per metre), irradiance (watts per square metre), or energy density (joules per cubic metre).
* The resulting product of the power and time distribution, in various frequency ranges, of the radiated or conducted electromagnetic emission levels that may be encountered by a military force, system, or platform when performing its assigned mission in its intended operational environment. It is the sum of electromagnetic interference; electromagnetic pulse; hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel, ordnance, and volatile materials; and natural phenomena effects of lightning and p-static.
* All electromagnetic phenomena observable in a given location.
# Judo at the 2010 South American Games – Men's +100kg

The Men's +100 kg event at the 2010 South American Games was held on March 19.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Rafael Silva Brazil | Italo Alata Chile | Orlando Baccino Argentina Luis Carvajal Colombia |

## Results
### Round Robin

| Class | Athlete | Contest | Contest | Contest | Points | Points | Points |
| Class | Athlete | Pld | W | L | W | L | Diff |
| | Rafael Silva (BRA) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 0 | +30 |
| | Italo Alata (CHI) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 20 | -20 |
| | Luis Carvajal (COL) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 20 | -20 |
| | Orlando Baccino (ARG) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 20 | -20 |
Points system:
| 10 | Ippon/Hansoku Make |
| 7 | Waza-ari/Shido(3) |
| 5 | Yuko/Shido (2) |
| 1 | Yusei-gachi (decision) |

### Contests

| 1 | Orlando Baccino (ARG) | (0) 000$^2$ | — | 101$^1$ (10) | Rafael Silva (BRA) |
| 2 | Luis Carvajal (COL) | (10) 120$^1$ | — | 001 (0) | Italo Alata (CHI) |
| 3 | Orlando Baccino (ARG) | (10) 122$^2$ | — | 011$^2$ (0) | Luis Carvajal (COL) |
| 4 | Rafael Silva (BRA) | ('0) 102$^1$ | — | 000$^1$ (0) | Italo Alata (CHI) |
| 5 | Orlando Baccino (ARG) | (0) 000$^1$ | — | 100$^1$ (10) | Italo Alata (CHI) |
| 6 | Rafael Silva (BRA) | (10) 101$^1$ | — | 000$^2$ (0) | Luis Carvajal (COL) |