OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Early Joni – 1963

Early Joni – 1963 is a compilation album by singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell, released on October 30, 2020, by Rhino Records. The album, which is the second overall and the first auxiliary release of the Joni Mitchell Archives, features one of Mitchell's first live performances, a broadcast set on Saskatoon radio station CFQC AM. The cover art for the release features a self portrait drawn by Mitchell that is based on an early photo in her personal archive, and marks the first visual artwork that she had completed in several years. This separate title was pressed exclusively on vinyl, though it serves as a companion to Joni Mitchell Archives – Vol. 1: The Early Years (1963–1967), the box set from which its material is derived.

## Background and recording

In 1963, now-retired radio DJ Barry Bowman of CFQC 600 lived with three of his friends in downtown Saskatoon, Canada. During that summer, Bowman and his friends met and befriended Joni Mitchell, who at the time was still going by her birth name of Joni Anderson. The group would frequently congregate with Mitchell at the large house they were renting, the local swimming pool, or the South Saskatchewan River, where they "drank beer and ate hot dogs." One of Bowman's friends and co-tenants, Danny Evanishen, referred to that period of time as being "the summer that Joni came to [them]." Evanishen is also attributed as being the person who encouraged Mitchell to take up playing the guitar, loaning her his guitar to play in lieu of her ukulele. Encouraged by Mitchell's budding talent, Bowman invited her to the radio station to record nine traditional folk songs over the course of two nights. He gave her a copy of the audition tape and kept the masters, which were later unearthed by his ex-wife in 2015.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Discogs.

### Performers

* Joni Mitchell – vocals; guitar

### Production and recording

* Allison Boron – project assistance
* Barry Bowman – recording
* Marcy Gensic – project assistance
* Bernie Grundman – mastering; lacquer cutting
* Joni Mitchell – reissue producer
* Patrick Milligan – reissue producer
* Jane Tani – project assistance

### Design

* Barry Bowman – liner notes
* Sheryl Farber – booklet editor
* Lisa Glines – art direction; design
* Joni Mitchell – cover illustration
* Doran Tyson – product manager
* Shannon Ward – packaging manager

## Charts

Chart performance for Early Joni – 1963 :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Top Current Albums (Billboard) | 72 |
# Camp Skinner

Elisha Harrison "Camp" Skinner (June 25, 1897 – August 4, 1944) was a professional baseball outfielder. He was a reserve player and pinch hitter for the 1922 New York Yankees and 1923 Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). Listed at 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) and 165 pounds (75 kg), he batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

## Biography

Skinner's minor league career spanned 1921 to 1928, with gaps, as he did not play professionally in 1925 or 1927.
His major league career consisted of 27 games for the New York Yankees in 1922, and seven games for the Boston Red Sox in 1923. Prior to the 1923 season, he was traded by New York along with infielder Norm McMillan, pitcher George Murray, and cash to Boston in exchange for pitcher Herb Pennock. Overall, Skinner recorded a .196 batting average with no home runs and three RBIs. Most of his appearances were as a pinch hitter, as he only made six defensive appearances in the outfield (four for New York and two for Boston); he was not charged with any errors.
Skinner was born in Douglasville, Georgia. He died at the age of 47 in his hometown and was buried there.
# Carl Doyle

William Carl Doyle (July 30, 1912 – September 4, 1951) was an American professional baseball pitcher who appeared in 51 games in four seasons in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Athletics (1935–1936), Brooklyn Dodgers (1939–1940) and St. Louis Cardinals (1940). A right-hander, he was listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 185 pounds (84 kg).
Doyle's pro career lasted eight seasons (1935–1941, 1943). In his 51 MLB games pitched, he posted a 6–15 won–lost record and a poor 6.95 earned run average, surrendering 277 hits, 155 bases on balls, and 172 earned runs in 2222⁄3 innings pitched; he fanned 101. Notably, he was one of four players that Brooklyn traded to the Cardinals on June 12, 1940, in their blockbuster acquisition of slugger Joe Medwick. He managed the Morristown Red Sox of the Mountain States League in 1950.
Doyle died in the city of his birth, Knoxville, Tennessee, of a pulmonary infarction in 1951 at age 39.
# Meyer Manufacturing

Meyer Manufacturing Company Limited (Chinese: 美亞製造廠有限公司) is a cookware distributor based in Hong Kong. It is the largest cookware distributor in the United States and second largest in the world. The name of the firm is a transliteration of the Chinese words '美亞', which means 'beautiful' (mei) and 'Asia' (yah).
Cookware labels or lines for which Meyer is the parent firm include Circulon, Anolon, AnyDay, the now-defunct Steelon range, NapaStyle, SilverStone (under license from DuPont), Rachael Ray, Paula Deen, Cake Boss, Ruffoni, Ayesha Curry, Joe Wicks, Breville Cookware (under license from Breville Group), Prestige and BonJour. Meyer owns the license for cookware produced under the Farberware label in addition to producing private label cookware for Macy's and Sur La Table.

## History

Meyer was founded in Hong Kong in 1951 with a focus on aluminum goods manufacturing and changed to cookware beginning in 1971 with the ascension of Stanley K. Cheng as CEO and chief inventor. In 1972, the first line of cookware produced by Meyer was sold in London. Marketing distribution centers in Liverpool, England, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, were founded in 1976 and 1980, respectively. Meyer's cookware is manufactured and distributed internationally with factories in China, Thailand and Italy. Cookware lines are stainless steel, hard-anodized aluminum, and non-stick aluminum. The parent manufacturing firm is still based in Hong Kong while the distribution company moved to California in 1992. Revenues for the parent and subsidiary distributor were $287 million (US) for fiscal year 2005.

## Cookware innovations

Meyer Corporation developed Circulon in 1984 with the innovation of non-stick cookware bonded to hard-anodized aluminum and tiny grooves in the interior that reduced abrasion of the Teflon surface. The "high-low food release system" was developed and patented by Stanley K. Cheng. The development of Anolon was to satisfy the marketplace which desired thicker gauge non-stick pans that were also dishwasher safe. The Anolon technology was not patented and was quickly incorporated by rivals into their own cookware lines.

## Subsidiaries

Meyer Corporation, the US subsidiary of Meyer Manufacturing, was founded in 1981 and is based in Vallejo, California, United States. In January 2018, Mitchell Loring retired as president of the company.
# Erna Witoelar

Erna Witoelar (née Walinono; born 6 February 1947) is an Indonesian politician who was Minister of Human Settlements and Regional Development from 1996 to 2001.

## Life

Andi Erna Anastasjia Walinono was born in near Lake Tempe in 1947.
She has been a UN Special Ambassador for the Millennium Development Goals and she sits on the board of various international and Indonesian committees and the International Institute for Sustainable Development. She is married to Rachmat Witoelar and they have three sons.
Witoelar is the former co-chair of Earth Charter International Council.
# Standing by Yourself

Standing by Yourself is a 2002 documentary that marked the directing debut of filmmaker Josh Koury. Set in Clinton, New York, a suburb of Utica, the film follows Koury's maladjusted teenage younger brother and his rambunctious best friend Josh, who share social and economic frustrations of living in a small town. They express their pent-up energy and anger through pranks, loitering and mild acts of rebellion, but their friendship is ruptured when Josh's behavior spirals out of control and he gets in trouble with the law. By the film's end, the once-inseparable friends barely know each other as they move into different social spheres.
Koury began Standing By Yourself as a 20-minute senior project at Pratt Institute. The film was expanded to 57 minutes for presentation at the 2002 Slamdance Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize. The total budget for the finished film was reportedly U.S.$1,000
Standing By Yourself had its theatrical debut in New York in May 2002, where it received strong reviews for its harsh glimpse of alienated and seemingly self-destructive youth. Dave Kehr of the New York Times praised it as "quietly devastating" while Scott Foundas of Variety stated that Koury's work "has its finger on something particularly potent" and Donald J. Levit of ReelTalk Reviews stated "Koury's unsparing art mirrors life, and one must shudder for the future."
Standing By Yourself played on the festival circuit in 2002, but did not have additional theatrical engagements. To date, the film has not been released on DVD. Koury went on to co-found the Brooklyn Underground Film Festival, and returned to filmmaking in 2008 with the documentary We Are Wizards.
# Larry Pape

Laurence Albert Pape (July 21, 1885 – July 21, 1918) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Boston Red Sox between the 1909 and 1912 seasons. Listed at 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), 175 lb., Pape batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Norwood, Ohio.
Pape began his baseball career with independent teams in a suburb of Cincinnati, before joining the Milwaukee Brewers of the American Association in 1908. He entered the majors in 1909 with the Red Sox, going 2–0 with a 2.01 ERA, appearing in 11 games as a starter, reliever and closer. He was demoted to Brockton a year later, being recalled in 1911 to join a Boston rotation that included Smoky Joe Wood, Ed Cicotte and Ray Collins. Pape responded with a 10–8 mark and a 2.45 ERA. He also was a member of the 1912 American League champion Red Sox, although he did not play in the World Series. The 1913 Reach Guide describes him as being used "mainly as a 'warm-up' pitcher" for the 1912 champions. Boston Globe reporter James O'Leary suggested that the reason he pitched so little in 1912 was that manager Jake Stahl lost confidence in Pape after he made an error in the first game at Fenway Park on May 17 which caused the Red Sox to lose. Sportswriter Hugh Fullerton explained Pape's non-use in the 1912 World Series by writing that although he was a good, effective pitcher," Fullerton felt that the Red Sox opponents, the New York Giants, would be able to hit him. Despite not playing in the World Series, Pape was honored as a champion at the post-victory celebrations.
In a three-season career, Pape posted a 13–9 record with 84 strikeouts and a 2.80 ERA in 51 appearances, including 24 starts, 13 complete games, two shutouts, one save, and 283⅓ innings of work.
After the 1912 season, Pape was sold to the Buffalo Bisons of the International League, after the Red Sox placed him on waivers, the Cincinnati Reds attempted to claim him, and the Red Sox pilled him off of waivers. Sportswriter Joe S. Jackson wrote an article in The Washington Post about the injustice of the situation, as Pape would have earned more if he went to the Reds. Pape never played for the Bisons, and quit baseball when the Bisons were going to send him to a Canadian team. He did not pitch at all in 1913, and was sold to the Portland Beavers after the season for $2000. He pitched ineffectively in nine games for the Beavers and was released during the season.
Pape died on his 33rd birthday in Swissvale, Pennsylvania. His death was reported as being due to complications from an old baseball injury in which he was hit by a ball in the stomach. However, the cause of death listed on his death certificate was glandular cancer.
# Skorodumov

Skorodumov (Russian: Скородумов), feminine: Skorodumova is a Russian surname. Boris Unbegaun writes that it originates in the tradition of the surnames of Russian Orthodox clergy. This one was given to smart students of theological schools, literally meaning "quick-witted": "skoro-" ('quick') + "-dum-" ('think')+ "-ov" (typical surname suffix). Notable people with the surname include:
* Gavriil Skorodumov (1754–1792), Russian engraver, draftsman, and painter
* Mikhail Skorodumov, (1892–1963), Russian general
* Ivan (Ioasaf) Skorodumov [ru] (1888–1955), bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
* Valeri Skorodumov
# James Laine

James W. Laine is an American academic and writer notable for his controversial book on the 17th-century Indian king Shivaji, Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India.

## Background

James Laine is the Arnold H. Lowe Professor of Religious Studies at Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota, United States. He holds a BA (1974) from Texas Tech University, an MTS (1977), and a doctorate in Theology (1984) from Harvard University.

## Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India

Laine's 2003 book, Shivaji Maharaj: Hindu King in Islamic India, contained an offhand comment quoting an anecdote concerning Shivaji's parentage, as part of Laine's discussion of the mysteries of Shivaji's unclear relationship with his father. After publication, historians Ninad Bedekar, Gajanan Mehendale, Babasaheb Purandare, Jaysingrao Pawar and former BJP MP Pradeep Rawat publicly condemned the book and also wrote a letter to the publishers, Oxford University Press, urging them to completely withdraw the book. A hardline Maratha group Sambhaji Brigade attacked the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute in Pune, India, accusing its high-caste Brahmin and CKP/Kshatriya scholars as assisting in Laine's so-called slander of Shivaji. In view of the attacks and the public unrest, the book was banned in the state of Maharashtra in January 2004. Filing a petition in the Bombay High Court, James Laine apologized for an offending paragraph on page 93 of the book. Regardless, a warrant was filed for his arrest, and India attempted to have him extradited from the United States.
The publisher Oxford Printing Press promised to delete the paragraph from all future editions of the book, following which the court lifted the ban in 2007. In July 2010, the Supreme Court of India upheld the lifting of the ban, which was followed by public demonstrations against the author and the decision.
Laine offered a longer analysis of the dispute in 2011. He deplored the attacks on Indian scholars and scholarly institutions which he said had no influence over his choice of tone, but acknowledged that his invocation of a joke was insensitive to Indian caste politics and ought not to be defended as freedom of speech.

## Selected works

* (with S. S. Bahulkar) The Epic of Shivaji: A Translation and Study of Kavindra. Hyderabad: Orient Longman. 2001. ISBN 9788125020462.
* Shivaji: Hindu king in Islamic India. New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 9780195141269.
* Meta-religion: Religion and Power in World History. University of California Press. 2014. ISBN 9780520281370.
# Mario Marino

Mario Marino (27 March 1914 in Salerno – 11 May 1982 in Salerno) was an Italian sailor of the Regia Marina during World War Two. As a diver and human-torpedo operator with the Decima Flottiglia MAS, he won the Gold Medal of Military Valour for the Raid on Alexandria on 19 December 1941. A 97-ton submarine-support speedboat of the Italian Navy launched in 1984 is named after him.

## Life

He volunteered for the navy in January 1934 and was assigned to the diving division, attending the Scuola C.R.E.M. at Varignano near La Spezia. At the end of the course he was assigned to the naval command at Gaeta. He then joined the destroyer Freccia and in 1936 the submarine H6, attended the first diving course and took part in the first experiments in exiting a submerged submarine. At the end of the course he took part in the Italian invasion of Ethiopia and the Spanish Civil War. In 1938 he took part in the Corso per Alti Fondali in deep-sea diving and on 4 June 1940 he joined the Titano and the 1ª Flottiglia MAS as an assault-submarine operator, taking part in missions with the MAS.
In May 1941 he rose to the non commissioned officer rank of 2º Capo Palombaro Sommozzatore and on the night of 25–26 July 1941 he took part in a raid on a Royal Navy base on Malta as second operator to Vincenzo Martellotta. On the night of 18–19 December 1941 he was Martellotta's second operator again, this time on the Siluro Lenta Corsa SLC 222, during the raid on Alexandria which severely damaged two battleships, a tanker and a destroyer. Marino and Martellotta were both captured after the action but Marino was released in October 1944 to join the Mariassalto fighting alongside the Allies.
In 1949 Marino was promoted to Capo di 1ª Classe Palombaro and in 1962 he was put in command of the Gruppo S.D.A.I. at La Spezia at the rank of sottotenente, a post he held until he was shifted to the reserves in March 1977 at the rank of Capitano di Corvetta.
# Vassilis Vassilikos

Vassilis Vassilikos (Greek: Βασίλης Βασιλικός; 18 November 1933 – 30 November 2023) was a Greek writer and diplomat. According to UNESCO data, he is the 9th-most translated Modern Greek author.

## Biography

Vassilis Vassilikos was born in Kavala on 18 November 1933. He grew up in Thessaloniki, where he then graduated from school. Afterwards, he studied television directing at Yale University's Drama School and moved to Athens to work as a journalist.
Because of his political activities, he was forced into exile for seven years following the coup of 1967. He continued to live and work abroad until his permanent return to Greece in 1994.
From 1981 to 1984, Vassilikos served as the deputy director of the Greek state television channel ERT. From 1996 to 2004, he served as Greece's ambassador to UNESCO.
Vassilikos was married twice. His first marriage was with a woman named Mimi, with whom he founded a publishing house. They later divorced because she became a nun. In 1983, he married a lyrical singer, Vasso Papantoniou (born 1939), with whom he had a daughter, Evridiki.
He died on 30 November 2023, at the age of 90. He was buried at the First Cemetery of Athens on 4 December. Vassilikos is survived by his wife and daughter.

## Work

Vassilikos published over 100 books, including novels, plays, and poetry. His best-known work is the political novel Z (1967), which has been translated into 32 languages and was the basis of the film Z, directed by Costa-Gavras. It was also the inspiration of the Indian film Shanghai (2012 film).

## Politics

Vassilikos ran in the 2014 Greek local elections as a PASOK candidate for counsellor in the city of Athens.
In the 2019 Greek legislative election, he was elected as a Member of Parliament with Syriza.

## Selected bibliography

* The Monarch
* And Dreams Are Dreams
* The Photographs
* The Plant, the Well, the Angel
* The Coroner's Assistant
* The Harpoon Gun
* The Few Things I Know About Glafkos Thrassakis
* Z (English language ISBN 0-394-72990-0 or ISBN 0-941423-50-6)

### Translations

* The Photographs, tr. M. Edwards (1971; repr. 1972)
* The Plant, The Well, The Angel A Trilogy, tr. E. Keeley, M. Keeley (1964)
# El mundo frio

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| SF Weekly | (favorable) |
El mundo frio is the fourth full-length studio album by Japanese doom metal band Corrupted. The album consists of a single, continuous 71-minute song. The instrumentation is notable for inclusion of the Western harp.
The title is Spanish for "The Cold World", albeit with the accent over frío left off.

## Musical style

After the brief detour of the previous album Se hace por los suenos asesinos, the guitars in the album's final third ceased to be as doomy and distorted as they’d been, and almost shifted into post-rock, as vocalist Hevi began to recite the lyrics in a hoarse, earnest whisper rather than his usual bestial roar.

## Personnel

* Talbot – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Yokota – bass guitar, electric guitar
* Chew Hasegawa – drums
* Hevi – vocals
* Anri – harp
* Masahiko Ono – artwork
* Ippei Suda – engineering
# NGC 287

NGC 287 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on November 22, 1827, by John Herschel.
# How I Feel (Martina McBride song)

"How I Feel" is a song co-written, produced, and recorded by American country music artist Martina McBride. McBride wrote the single with Aimee Mayo, Chris Lindsey, Brad Warren, and Brett Warren. It was released on May 7, 2007 as the second single from her ninth studio album Waking Up Laughing (2007). It reached number 15 on the US Hot Country Songs chart and number 28 on Canada Country.

## Music video

A live video of McBride performing the song at the 2007 CMA Music Fest was released to GAC and CMT in August 2007.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 8 |
# Alec Lovelace

Alec Lovelace was an official in colonial Antigua, who served as administrator of Antigua from 1954 to 1958 and as speaker of the Legislative Council in the late 1950s.
# Antinaturalism (politics)

Antinaturalism, or anti-naturalism, is the opposition to essentialist invocations of nature or natural order. It is associated with antispeciesism, anti-racism, feminism, and transhumanism.
Antinaturalist philosophy is closely linked to the French animal rights movement and materialist feminism. It is also supported by xenofeminists, who advocate for a form of feminism holding that if nature is unjust, it should be changed. Notable advocates include David Olivier and Yves Bonnardel.

## Philosophy

Antinaturalists defend the inherent and absolute moral permissibility of abortion, body modification, divorce, contraception, sex reassignment surgery, and other means by which they believe human beings can assume control of their own bodies and their own environments. Antinaturalism stands in contrast to some radical environmentalist movements, which state that nature itself is sacred and should be preserved for its own sake; instead it advances the idea that all human acts are natural and that ecological preservation is important inasmuch as it is necessary for the well-being of sentient beings, not because of some inherently sacred attribute of nature as a whole. Yves Bonnardel argues that naturalist ideology "goes hand in hand with and legitimises speciesist oppression of non-human sentient beings", and that using natural law to justify the reintroduction of predatory animals to control populations of other animals is a form of speciesism.