OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milos Alcalay

Milos Alcalay (born 8 November 1945) is a Venezuelan diplomat. He has served as Venezuela's Ambassador to Romania, Israel, and Brazil, the Venezuela Vice Minister of External Affairs, and Venezuela's Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He resigned as Venezuela's Ambassador to the United Nations in March 2004 to protest Venezuela President Hugo Chávez's policies.

## Education

Alcalay graduated from the Andrés Bello Catholic University School of Law in Caracas in 1970. He engaged in post-graduate studies at the International Public Administration Institute of Paris, the International Institute of Human Rights at Strasbourg, and the University of Paris.

## Diplomatic career

Alcalay's diplomatic career includes stints at the Venezuelan Embassy in Paris as Third Secretary from 1970 to 1971 and as counselor from 1978 to 1979, and in Venezuela's Permanent Mission to the European Community as Minister Counselor from 1979 to 1983.
He served as Coordinator of Interparliamentary Relations of the Venezuelan Congress (1983–85), Secretary General of the Andean Parliament (1984–85), and Permanent Secretary of the Andean Parliament (Bogotá, 1985–89).
Alcalay was Venezuela's Ambassador to Romania from 1990 to 1992. He served as Venezuela's Ambassador to Israel from 1992 to 1995. He was Venezuela Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1995 and 1996. Alcalay was then Venezuela's Ambassador to Brazil from 1997 to 2000.
In May 2001, Alcalay became Venezuela's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, and presented his credentials to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. Alcalay was also elected Chairman of the United Nations Committee on Information that month. In 2001 he was the Vice Chairman of the Disarmament and International Security Committee of the UN General Assembly's 56th Session. He resigned as Venezuela's Ambassador to the United Nations in March 2004 to protest Venezuela President Hugo Chávez's policies, saying that the actions of Venezuela's National Electoral Council "rob Venezuelans of the right to effect change through the democratic process", and that Venezuela was being subjected to army and police repression and unacceptable loss of life, and that peaceful protest was no longer possible. Only two days prior to his resignation, he had been appointed Venezuela's Ambassador to London.

## Academia

Alcalay has published seven books and a number of articles on human rights, the illicit drug trade, democracy for Latin America, and diplomatic issues, and is a columnist for Diario La Verdad. He speaks seven languages, including French, English, Portuguese, and Italian.
# JNR Class EF52

The Class EF52 was a class of electric locomotive built between 1928 and 1931 in Japan. Although mainline electric locomotives had been designed and manufactured domestically since the introduction of the Class ED15 in 1924, the arrival of the Class EF52 marked the end of importing locomotives to acquire technology.

## History

Japan had started importing electric locomotives from European and American manufacturers in 1922, studied for use on the planned electrification of the relatively flat inland main rail line in the country, (the Tokaido Main Line between Tokyo and Kohzu). After the First World War, the Ministry of Railways planned to replace steam locomotives with electric locomotives. As part of the electrification plan, the Ministry of Railways imported 59 electric locomotives (in three different batches) from European and American manufacturers.
Engineers were most impressed with the American locomotives, built by two different manufacturers. All of the models were direct-current type electric locomotive. The first group were built by Westinghouse/Baldwin Locomotive Works, with Westinghouse providing the electrical equipment and Baldwin the mechanical equipment. The second group were from General Electric (GE)/ALCO, with Electric apparatus manufactured by GE and mechanical components made by ALCO. Japanese engineers selected the best technology from each builder to incorporate into what would be the Class EF52. The high-speed circuit breakers from the GE/ALCO models were incorporated into the new design, with the main traction frame mechanism and electric apparatus layout borrowed from the Westinghouse/Baldwin models.
The design and construction of the EF52 was distributed among several Japanese companies: Hitachi Limited, Mitsubishi Electric Company, Shibaura Engineering Works, Kisha Seizo Company and Kawasaki Shipyard Company. The project was headed by Kiichi Asakura, noted steam locomotive designer.

### Individual locomotives

Hitachi Limited built the first two locomotives, EF52 No. 1, in September 1928 and No. 2 in October 1928. Class EF52 No. 3 was completed in May 1928 at Shibaura Engineering Works/Kisha Seizo Company and No. 4 was completed June 1928 at the same builder. Nos. 5-6 were completed in July 1928 at Mitsubishi Electric Company, No. 7 was completed in July 1928 at Kawasaki Shipyard Company, Nos. 8-9 were completed in June 1931 at same builder.

## Technical details

The locomotive has platforms at the front and rear for the crew to board and disembark. The bogies are made of a rod frame and assembled with cross beams, and have balancing beams and intermediate coupling devices between the front and rear bogies. The method of operation could be in series, series-parallel and parallel.

## Service life and legacy

The EF52 proved to be a reliable locomotive, becoming the railway's standard electric locomotive. The locomotives were first used for pulling express passenger trains on the relatively flat Tokaido Main line.
# Vikramaditya Singh (Himachal Pradesh politician)

Vikramaditya Singh (born 17 October 1989) is an Indian politician, who currently serves as Member of Legislative Assembly from Shimla Rural constituency. He is the son of the former chief minister of Himachal Pradesh Late Virbhadra Singh. His mother is Pratibha Singh, who was a Member of Parliament from Mandi, Lok Sabha Constituency.
On 10 July 2021, after the death of his father on July 8, Vikramaditya Singh was crowned the pretender king of the erstwhile princely state of Bushahr in a private ceremony at Padam Palace in Rampur.

## Early life and education

Vikramaditya Singh was born on 17 October 1989 in Shimla district in the royal Rajput family of the princely state of Bushahr. He is son of Late Raja Virbhadra Singh, six time former chief minister of Himachal Pradesh and former Member of Parliament Pratibha Singh. Vikramaditya is half-brother to Abhilasha Kumari, a former Judge.
Vikramaditya Singh did his schooling from Bishop Cotton School, Shimla. He did his Graduation and Post-Graduation in History from Delhi University. Vikramaditya pursued his graduation B.A. in history from Hansraj College (DU) and post-graduate degree M.A. (Hons.) in History from St. Stephen's College, Delhi.

## Politics

Vikramaditya's active state political journey started in 2013 and he associated with HP Congress Committee. He was elected as Himachal Pradesh state youth congress president in year 2013 until the year 2017.
In 2017, he won from Shimla Rural constituency as the Member of Legislative Assembly for Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly and again in 2022. Later, On 8 January 2023 he became PWD, Youth Services & Sports, Urban Development Minister of Himachal Pradesh in Sukhwinder Singh Sukhu Ministry.
# Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

Field-Marshal Shree Maharaja Sir Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (Nepali: मोहन शम्शेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा), GCB, GCIE, GBE (23 December 1885 – 6 January 1967) was the prime minister and foreign minister of Nepal from 30 April 1948 until 12 November 1951.
He was the last prime minister from the Rana family, which had controlled Nepal for more than a century and reduced the monarchy to a figurehead. He was the son of the 5th Rana Maharaja of Nepal Chandra Shumsher and Bada Maharani Chandra Loka Bhakta Lakshmi Devi. He became prime minister at a time when the king, Tribhuvan was attempting to assert himself. Tribhuvan wanted to establish a stronger monarchy and some democracy, which Mohan Shumsher opposed.
In 1950, Mohan Shumsher's policies against the monarchy forced Tribhuvan and his son Mahendra to flee to India with the help of the Indian Residency and the Indian government, which led Mohan Shumsher to proclaim Mahendra's three-year-old son Gyanendra the king of Nepal.
Later in the revolution of 1951, Tribhuvan returned to Nepal after signing the Delhi Treaty between Mohan Shumsher, Tribhuvan, and Congress thus restoring his throne and bringing the stately power back to the monarch. By the end of 1951, the King and his allies in Congress had triumphed, and Mohan Shumsher and the rest of the Rana family lost power. The Ranas were removed from all the hereditary offices and privileges conferred by King Surendra Bikram Shah on Jung Bahadur even though Mohan Shumsher still held the office of the prime minister, several demonstrations by Rana supporters in an attempt to reestablish their rule and the opposition of the monarchy and Congress forced him to resign from his position.

## Death

On 14 December 1951, Mohan Shumsher went into self-imposed exile in India, and died in Bangalore in 1967, aged 81.

## Legacy

Despite the family's loss of their grip on the position of Prime Minister, his and his brother's descendants still hold considerable power and wealth in Nepal.
# WARK (AM)

WARK (1490 kHz) is an AM radio station located in Hagerstown, Maryland, in the United States, it features a news/talk format including syndicated shows with Imus, Mike Gallagher, Sean Hannity, and Mark Levin. The station also carries sporting events for the Baltimore Orioles, Baltimore Ravens, and Maryland Terrapins.

## Ownership

WARK is owned by Manning Broadcasting, Inc. WARK broadcasts an FM translator (W255CP) on 98.9 MHz (250 watts @ 341 feet on the WARK tower). WARK is also simulcast on WWEG HD4.

## History

During the 1960s and 1970s, while owned by Washington DC–based Rau Radio, WARK was a primary source for top 40 music in Hagerstown. Around 1977, WARK adjusted its format to "Adult Rock" (an early form of the "adult contemporary" format) and took on the 15ARK moniker. This lasted until February 1981, when they became Skyline Radio, a mixed talk/music format. It failed within three months; the station was again playing Adult Rock on 15ARK as of May 1981, and made a last foray into a broader Top 40 format with "The Ark" in early/mid-1982. In August 1982, the station changed format again to the Music of Your Life syndicated format. This lasted until sometime in the early 1990s, when they became a full-time talk radio station. In October 1982, Rau Radio sold WARK to Manning Broadcasting; in 2005, the station was acquired by Nassau Broadcasting Partners.
After Nassau went into chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, WARK and WWEG, along with WAFY in Frederick, were purchased by Manning Broadcasting in May 2012, with the sale being completed on November 1, 2012, at a price of $6.4 million. Manning's repurchase of WARK and WWEG followed a lawsuit against Nassau over missed payments.
# EaDo/Stadium station

EaDo/Stadium is a light rail station in Houston, Texas on the METRORail system. It is served by the Green and Purple lines. The station is named for the East Downtown Houston (EaDo) neighborhood as well as Shell Energy Stadium, which the station serves. Shell Energy Stadium is home to the Houston Dynamo of Major League Soccer and Houston Dash of the National Women's Soccer League.
EaDo/Stadium station opened on May 23, 2015, as part of the first phase of the Green Line.
# Government Degree College, Bandipora

Government Degree College Patushay Bandipora (Urdu;گورنمنٹ ڈگری کالج بانڈی پُورہ) also known as HKM (Hassan Khoyihami Memorial College), GDC Bandipora, is University Grants Commission autonomous co-educational degree college affiliated with the University of Kashmir situated in Bandipora in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.The college is affiliated with University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar and is recognised by University Grants Commission of India under articles 2(f) and 12(b) of UGC Act, 1956. The college is accredited with NAAC Grade - B.

## Location

The college is located at Patushay in district headquarter, Bandipora in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located in North-Kashmir and situated at a distance of 57 km from Srinagar on the eastern bank of Wular Lake.

## Establishment

Government of Jammu and Kashmir established the college in the year 2005 during the Chief-Ministership of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed. The college is one of the first institution of higher education in district Bandipora. The main aim of establishment of college was to open the doors of higher education to students belonging to far-flung hilly areas of district Bandipora.

### About

Government Degree College, Bandipora is also known as HKM (Hassan Khoyihami Memorial College) GDC Bandipora.It is named after the Hassan Khoyihami, a great native poet and historian of 19th century in Kashmir, who provided information on all aspects of human life, geography, flora, fauna and archaeological remains of Kashmir.

## Courses offered

The college offers bachelor courses in Arts, Science and Commerce streams.

### Bachelor courses

* Bachelors in Arts
* Bachelors in Arts (with Computer)
* Bachelors in Science (Medical)
* Bachelors in Science (Non-Medical)
* Bachelors in Science (with Computer)
* Bachelors in Commerce (B.Com.)
# Chemult station

Chemult station is an Amtrak train station in Chemult, Oregon. It is not staffed and only consists of a platform structure and a warming shelter, which replaced a smaller structure in 2010.

## History

Chemult was originally a station on the Southern Pacific Cascade Line, with regular service by the Klamath and limited service by the Cascade. The station became a stop on the Coast Starlight in 1980.
A new Chemult station was built on the site in 2010. The old structure, which was uninsulated and therefore too hot in the summer and too cold in the winter, had been the subject of much criticism for being too small. The new station cost $600,000 and was built in the Cascadian architecture style. Construction began in May 2010 and was completed in November, in time for a November 10 opening.
# Enoch Adu

Enoch Adu (born 17 September 1998) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as midfielder for Trollhättan in the Swedish Ettan-Norra league.

## Early life

Adu, began his football career with a colts team in Kumasi, Ghana, and was scouted by Right to Dream Academy in the 2009 Milo tournament (A football tournament in Ghana for only basic school children). Adu was award a scholarship at the Right to Dream Academy in Ghana to study and also play football. He graduated from the academy in 2015 as one of the best players in his generation. While at the academy, he had trials with English Premier League team Manchester City FC. Adu also traveled to Denish side FC Nordsjælland for trials with teammate Abdul Mumin, Vejle football club in Denmark, and SC Braga in Portugal.

## Club career
### Inter Allies

Adu made his professional debut for Ghana Premier League team Inter Allies FC on 26 June 2016, in a 1–0 win against Sekondi Hasaccas where he came off the bench in the 55th minute after signing a loan deal with Inter Allies which expired after the 2015-2016 Ghana Premier League season. On 27 July 2016, Adu scored his debut goal for Inter Allies in a 2–0 against Wa All Stars in a Ghana Premier League game at the Tema Sports Stadium.

### Östers IF

Adu joined Swedish Superettan team Östers IF on a two-year deal as midfielder after a successful trial in April 2017. On Monday 17 April 2017, Adu marked his debut game for Östers as they won 1–0 against Frej, he played for 58 minutes. Adu has featured in eight Superettan games for Östers. On 30 May, Adu scored his first hat trick in a professional career for Östers as they beat Bors SK 12–0 in the Swedish Hyundai Cup.

## International career

Adu was part of the Ghana U17 team that won the four nations tournament in Namibia in April 2014. He was also an integral member of the Ghana U17 squad team that was disqualified after qualifying for the 2015 AYC in Niger.
He was also part of the Ghana U-20 team that were not able to qualify for the 2017 African U-20 Championship in Zambia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 9 June 2017
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Inter Allies FC | 2015–16 | Ghana Premier League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Öster | 2017 | Superettan | 8 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 3 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 21 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 4 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Includes Svenska Cupen, Ghanaian FA Cup
# East 181st Avenue station

East 181st Avenue station is a MAX light rail station in Gresham, Oregon. It serves the Blue Line and is the 20th stop eastbound on the eastside MAX line.
The station is at the intersection of NE/SE 181st Avenue and Burnside Street. This station has staggered side platforms, which sit on either side of the cross street, because the route runs around this station on Burnside Street in the median. Sterling Bank is by the eastbound platform on Burnside and 181st.
A TriMet park-and-ride lot for this station is available just to the east, at 18324 E. Burnside Street.
The station was located in TriMet fare zone 3 from its opening in 1986 until September 2012, at which time TriMet discontinued all use of zones in its fare structure.

## Bus line connections

This station is served by the following bus lines:
* 25-Glisan/Rockwood
* 87-Airport Way/181st Ave
In addition, line 20-Burnside/Stark serves stops at 181st and Stark, about four blocks (or 1,000 feet) to the south of the MAX station.
# Three Times Dope

Three Times Dope was an American hip hop/rap group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania consisting of EST (Robert Waller), Chuck Nice (Walter Griggs) and Woody Wood (Duerwood Beale). 3xD, as they were called for short, were a part of the Hilltop Hustlers Crew (which also included Steady B, Cool C, Da Youngsta's and others). At first, they recorded under the name 3-D.

## Career

Their debut LP, Original Stylin' was well-received, peaking at #122 on the Billboard 200 Album Chart and the group became well known for the terminology they created, such as "Acknickulous" and "The Giddy Up".
3xD's follow-up album Live from Acknickulous Land was an attempt at a more serious work. Despite spawning two minor hits, it failed to chart on the Billboard 200. It did, however, peak at #30 on Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Album chart.
3xD later became closely associated with rapper/producer Kwamé. Their third album, Da Sequel, was not released until 1998.
EST would eventually go on to become an award-winning songwriter for top-tier acts, such as Britney Spears with an unreleased song called "Giving It Up For Love" in 2004 but most notably a Grammy nomination in 2005 for Destiny's Child's "Cater 2 U".

## Discography
### As 3-D

* 1987 Crushin & Bussin' (12")
* 1988 From Da Giddy Up (12")
* 1988 Original Styling (LP)

### As Three Times Dope

* 1988 The Greatest Man Alive (12")
* 1988 Original Stylin' (LP)
* 1989 Funky Dividends (12") – #22 Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop
* 1989 Original Stylin' (12")
* 1990 Live From Acknickulous Land (LP)
* 1990 No Words (12")
* 1990 Mr. Sandman (12")
* 1990 Weak at the Knees (12") – #41 Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop
* 1991 Peace Ya'Self (12") – #85 Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop
* 1994 Da Sequel (12")
* 1999 The Sequel 3 (LP)

## Sampling

* Muddy Waters "Mannish Boy" and Jane Curtin from a Saturday Night Live sketch - "Greatest Man Alive" (1988)
* Delegation(UK) "Oh Honey" - "Funky Dividends"(1989)
* Marvin Gaye "What's Going On" - "Increase The Peace"(1989)
* The Impressions "We're a Winner" - "No Words" (1990)
* Steve Arringtpn "Weak at the Knees" - "Weak in the Knees"
# Josefine

Josefine is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Josefine Balluck, Austrian actress with dwarfism, played a Munchkin in "The Wizard of Oz"
* Josefine Cronholm (born 1971), Swedish jazz vocalist
* Josefine Engström, Swedish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion
* Josefine Lindstrand, Swedish singer who was born in Örebro in 1981
* Josefine Öqvist (born 1983), female footballer for Linköpings FC and the Swedish national team
* Josefine Preuß (born 1986), German actress
* Josefine Ridell (born 1997), Swedish singer in the 2010 Junior Eurovision Song Contest
# Club (soft drink)

Club is the brand name for a series of Irish carbonated soft drinks produced in Ireland by Carlsberg Britvic and previously by Britvic Ireland and Cantrell & Cochrane (C&C). It is bottled by the Britvic plant in Dublin. The series includes Club Orange, Club Lemon, Club Rock Shandy (a mixture of the orange and lemon flavours) and Club Apple soft drinks.

## Ingredients

In the case of Club Orange, the ingredients are carbonated water, sugar, orange juice, citric acid, the preservative (sodium benzoate), the colours beta carotene and apocarotenal, and vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Club Orange includes fragments of fruit flesh (juice vesicles), referred to in marketing material as "bits", that remain in the glass after the drink has been consumed.

## Promotion

The previous advertising slogan of Club was "the bits inside make it come alive" although it was rarely seen on Club bottles and commercials. From 2009, the products slogan is "Some bits are crucial", making reference to its orange vesicles. Since 2011, the slogan has been "The Best Bits in the World".

## Product history

Club Orange, an orange flavoured carbonated drink, was the first orange fruit juice to appear on the Irish market. It was launched in the late 1930s, with the formula refined since then to its present state. The name Club derives from the Kildare Street Club in Dublin, which commissioned C&C to make an orange-flavoured drink. In 1960, Club Lemon was introduced as a sister product, and in the 2000s several other flavours were added to the range.
In 2004 C&C relaunched Club Lemon, which now also contains vesicles. Over the years a number of drinks have appeared under the Club label, including Club Orange and Cranberry, Club Berry, and Club Apple. Diet and sugar free versions were also produced.
In 2003 Club Energise was launched. Club Energise is an isotonic drink, marketed for sports recovery and rehydration. It was developed together with sports physiologist Liam Hennessy.