OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gun Barrel (band)

Gun Barrel is a German heavy metal band formed in 1998 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. Gun Barrel was founded by Guido Feldhausen and Rolf Tanzius and released their first EP Back To Suicide (2000) with the line-up consisting of Guido Feldhausen (vocals), Rolf Tanzius (guitar), Holger Schulz (bass) and Florens Neuheuser (drums). They play traditional/old school heavy metal and they personally call their musical style "Power dive rock 'n' metal". So far they have released six studio albums, Power-Dive (2001), Battle-Tested (2003), Bombard Your Soul (2005), Outlaw Invasion (2008), Brace For Impact (2012) and Damage Dancer (2014). Rolf Tanzius is currently the only original band member.

## Band members
### Current members

* Manuel Strübing — vocals (since 2024)
* Rolf Tanzius — guitar (since 1998)
* Tom "Tomcat" Kintgen — bass (since 2002)
* Jan Niederstein — guitar (since 2018)
* Paul Bendler — drums (since 2024)

### Former members

* Silver — vocals (on Live At The Kubana)
* Xaver Drexler — vocals (on Bombard Your Soul, Outlaw Invasion) - died on March 28, 2010.
* Guido Feldhausen — vocals (on Back To Suicide, Power-Dive, Battle-Tested)
* Holger Schulz — bass (on Back To Suicide, Power-Dive, Battle-Tested)
* Willi Tüpprath — bass (not on any album)
* Florens Neuheuser — drums (on Back To Suicide)

## Discography
### Albums

* Power-Dive (2001)
* Battle-Tested (2003)
* Bombard Your Soul (2005)
* Outlaw Invasion (2008)
* Live at the Kubana -Live (2010)
* Brace for Impact (2012)
* Damage Dancer (2014)

### Demos, singles and EPs

* Bomb Attack, demo (1999)
* Back To Suicide, EP (2000)
* Back To Suicide, single (2004)
# Cathedral Mountain (North Shore Mountains)

Cathedral Mountain is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Cathedral Mountain is a 1,737-meter-elevation (5,699-foot) peak situated 25 kilometers (16 miles) north of Vancouver, in the North Shore Mountains which are a subrange of the Coast Mountains. Precipitation runoff from Cathedral Mountain drains east to the Seymour River, and west to the Capilano River via Eastcap Creek. Cathedral is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) above Seymour Valley in three kilometers (1.9 miles). Access to the peak is off-limits because the mountain lies within the Metro Vancouver watersheds which provide clean drinking water to the city. There are radio repeater towers on the summit.

## History

The first ascent of the summit was made 11 October 1908 by Basil S. Darling and H. Hewton.
The landform was named for its cathedral-like appearance when viewed from the northeast by a British Columbia Mountaineering Club party who were climbing Mount Dickens in 1908. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted May 6, 1924, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cathedral Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures in winter can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* South aspect in winter, seen from Coliseum Mountain
* Cathedral Mountain
# Trent, Oregon

Trent is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lane County, Oregon, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in central Lane County, along Rattlesnake Creek, a north-flowing tributary of the Middle Fork Willamette River. The Middle Fork forms the northeast boundary of the CDP. Oregon Route 58 runs through the southern part of Trent, leading northwest 14 miles (23 km) to Eugene, the county seat. To the southeast, Route 58 immediately passes through Dexter and leads 27 miles (43 km) to Oakridge.
# De Panne

De Panne (Dutch pronunciation: ; French: La Panne) is a town and a municipality located on the North Sea coast of the Belgian province of West Flanders. There it borders France, making it the westernmost town in Belgium. It is one of the most popular resort town destinations within Belgium. The municipality includes the village of Adinkerke. On 1 January 2011, De Panne had a total population of 10,748 on a total area of 23.90 km$^2$, which gives a population density of 449.7 inhabitants per km$^2$.

## Miscellaneous

Famous people who have lived or died in De Panne include King Albert I and Queen Elisabeth, and John Aidan Liddell, VC, who died in De Panne in August 1915. The Belgian royal family lived in De Panne during the First World War because it was located in the tiny fraction of their country that was not conquered by the Germans.
De Panne is home to Plopsaland, a theme park aimed at young children and located on the former grounds of Meli Park. De Panne was also the place where the first land yachts intended for sport were built and used by the Dumont brothers in 1898. On 17 July 1831, Leopold I, the first Belgian king, sailed to Calais from England, and arrived in Belgium in De Panne. The Leopold I Esplanade, which includes a statue of him, commemorates his arrival.
Since 1977, the town has hosted the Three Days of De Panne cycle race, which is held in the run up to, and traditionally used by riders as preparation for the Tour of Flanders.
De Panne was the site of a Belgium-England undersea telephone line laid by Siemens before the war, and therefore was used as Gort's headquarters for the evacuation of nearby Dunkirk to allow contact with England.

## Transport

De Panne Railway Station is located in nearby Adinkerke. There are regular NMBS trains to Brussels. The line across the border to Dunkirk is out of use. DK Bus run buses from the station forecourt to Gare de Dunkerque. A cross-border campaign group Trekhaak-73 is seeking to re-open the railway line.

## Belgian Military Cemetery of De Panne

The cemetery is located at Kerkstraat 69 in De Panne, 1 km south of the church. Besides Belgian soldiers who died in the First World War there are also British soldiers who died in the Second World War. 3,744 soldiers have been buried here. Nearby is Adinkerke Military Cemetery.

## Images

* Lucien Frank, The Royal Family at De Panne, by 1920.
* Lucien Frank, Residence of King Albert I during WW I, 1915.
* Monument to King Leopold I
* Beach and apartment buildings
# Mark Wasinger

Mark Thomas Wasinger (born August 4, 1961) is an American former professional baseball infielder who has had a long career as a scout and front-office official. A former major league third baseman, second baseman and shortstop, he appeared in 50 games between 1986 and 1988 for the San Diego Padres and San Francisco Giants. He threw and batted right-handed, and was listed at 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 165 pounds (75 kg).

## Playing career
### Amateur

Born in Monterey, California, Wasinger attended Old Dominion University. In 1981, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was a third-round selection by the Padres in the 1982 Major League Baseball Draft.

### Professional

Wasinger rose through the Padre system, batted above .300 four times in his first five pro seasons, and was named a 1985 All-Star in the Double-A Texas League. But, following a three-game trial with San Diego in September 1986, he was traded to San Francisco in April 1987 and would spend the rest of his big-league tenure with the Giants. He split the 1987 season between the Giants and Triple-A, and collected 22 hits in a reserve role for San Francisco.
On May 9, 1987, in his second game as a Giant, Wasinger collected four hits in five at bats, including a home run, and scored three runs, in a 9–4 defeat of the Pittsburgh Pirates at Candlestick Park. His 888-game minor-league playing career essentially ended after the 1993 season.

## Coaching/front office career

Wasinger managed in independent league baseball, then became a scout for the Padres (1996–2002), where he scouted and signed Jake Peavy in 1999. He joined the Boston Red Sox in 2003, working as an amateur scouting regional cross-checker, a professional scout and special assignment scout for general managers Theo Epstein and Ben Cherington. During the 2011 Major League Baseball draft, Wasinger was among those who raised the profile of Tennessee high schooler Mookie Betts, whom the Red Sox would select in the fifth round. Betts rose rapidly through the Boston farm system, was called to the majors in 2014, and would become a four-time AL All-Star, and 2018 American League Most Valuable Player and 2018 world champion in a Red Sox uniform before his trade to the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2020.
Wasinger was promoted to special assistant/player personnel in January 2015. In September 2024, after 22 seasons with the Red Sox and serving under six different chiefs of baseball operations, he was dismissed as part of an overhaul of the club's scouting and player development departments.
# Great Hormead

Great Hormead is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Hormead in the East Hertfordshire district, in the county of Hertfordshire, England. It stands near the River Quin, on the B1038 road. The village of Little Hormead is nearby. In 1931 the parish had a population of 376.

## History

On 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with Little Hormead to form Hormead.
# The Castle Guide

The Castle Guide is a supplemental rulebook published in 1990 for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Contents

The Castle Guide is a rules supplement intended for the 2nd edition Dungeon Master's Guide which covers life in feudal lands, and how to build, run, siege, and defend castles. Reviewer Keith H. Eisenbeis stated that it "contains all types of useful and needed information about almost every aspect of castle existence from construction to destruction". The Castle Guide describes three ordinary types of castles, as well as 12 special castles geared towards specific types of AD&D characters such as thieves, wizards, dwarves, and orcs.

## Publication history

DMGR2 The Castle Guide was written by Grant Boucher, Troy Christensen, Arthur Collins, and Nigel Findley, with Timothy B. Brown and William W. Connors, and was published by TSR in 1990 as a 128-page book.

## Reception

In the July 1990 edition of Games International (Issue 16), the reviewer was very positive about this product, saying that it provided "a fairly detailed feudal medieval background [...] What a shame that AD&D is so ill-suited to such a game... Still worth getting for the background material."
Keith Eisenbeis reviewed the manual in the June–July 1991 issue of White Wolf. He noted its comprehensiveness and quality, stating that "it successfully balances the reality of a historical medieval castle with all the fantasy elements of an AD&D campaign world. The Castle Guide is a must for any feudal, medieval or Arthurian type campaign". He rated it overall at a 4 out of 5 possible points, qualifying it as a "very good product".

## Other reviews

* Casus Belli #63
# Nicola Tacchinardi

Nicola Tacchinardi (3 September 1772 – 14 March 1859), was an Italian cellist and tenor, and later voice teacher.
He was born as Niccolò Costantino Fedele Tacchinardi in Livorno by Francesco Tacchinardi, owner and teacher of a fencing school, and by Vittoria Vaccari, daughter of an employee of the Grand Ducal Navy and sister of a ship captain, Gaetano.
He was married three times. He was married for the first time in 1803. From his first wife Maria Angiola Tacchinardi, a relative, he had four children: Carolina, Ulisse, Fanny (born Francesca Felicita Maria) and Enrichetta "Elisa". He married a second time in 1837 with Caterina Tacchinardi (daughter of Giuseppe Tacchinardi and Giuseppa Bernardini), a sixty-three year old widow. His second wife died two years later in 1839 and in the same year he married for the third time with the young twenty-two year old housemaid, Maria Cleofe Santa Della Vida (daughter of Angiolo Della Vida and Anna Luperi). From his third wife he had at least two children (some sources report four): Andrea Guido Adriano known as Guido (Florence, 10 March 1840 – 6 December 1917) and Alessandro Fortunato (Florence, 1841).
He began his career as a cellist at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence, and later turned to singing, making his debut as a tenor in Livorno in 1804.
He quickly appeared throughout Italy and made in 1805, his debut at La Scala in Milan. He sang at the Théâtre-Italien in Paris from 1811 until 1814, to considerable acclaim in operas by Niccolo Zingarelli, Ferdinando Paer, Giovanni Paisiello, Antonio Salieri, and Mozart. Later, upon his return in Italy, he was much admired in Rossini roles, notably as Otello.
Tacchinardi retired from the stage in 1831, and turned to teaching. Amongst his students was his daughter, soprano Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani, who went on to create the title role in Lucia di Lammermoor. He died at Florence.
# Chilly Friday

Chilly Friday is a rock band from Greenland formed on a Friday in 2000, and deriving their name thereof, the band originates from Nuuk. To date they have released seven albums. Even though some of the album titles are in Greenlandic, the songs' lyrics are in both Greenlandic and English. After several years of pause, Chilly Friday gave a comeback concert in Nuuk on September 4, 2015, celebrating the band's 15-year anniversary.

## Origins

Formed on a Friday in 2000, and deriving their name thereof, the band originates from Nuuk, and is arguably the most successful Greenlandic rock orchestra to date. Presently the band is located in Copenhagen, mostly due to logistical reasons. According to their web site the band labels its music "Rock from the Great White Pearl", referring to their home country.
To date they have released seven albums. Even though some of the album titles are in Greenlandic, the songs' lyrics are in both Greenlandic and English. The album M/S Kalaallit Nunaat is sung entirely in Greenlandic. Additionally, the 2004 album Tribute contains topical, pro-independence Greenlandic songs from the 1970s to the 1980s associated with the Home Rule Movement.
After several years of pause, Chilly Friday gave a comeback concert in Nuuk on September 4, 2015, celebrating the band's 15-year anniversary.

## Band members

* Malik Kleist, singer
* Henrik Møller Jensen, bass
* Alex Andersen, drums
* Angunnguaq Larsen, guitar

## Discography

* Inuiaat 2000 (2000)
* Saamimmiit Talerpianut (2001)
* Remix (2001)
* Eskimo Weekend - Soundtrack (2002)
* Arctic Horizons - Arctic Winter Games (2002)
* Tribute (2004)
* M/S Kalaallit Nunaat (2005)
# Riad Abdul Ra'ouf

Riad Abdul Ra'ouf (Arabic: رياض عبد الرؤوف; born 1975) is a Syrian economist and politician who served as the Minister of Finance.
Coming from an academic background, he is a faculty member at the Faculty of Economics at Damascus University, a member of the Board of Trustees at the Higher Institute of Business Administration, and a Commissioner at the Syrian Securities and Financial Markets Authority.
He holds a PhD in auditing from France (2010), a master's degree in the same field (2005), and a postgraduate diploma from Damascus University (1998). He is fluent in English and French. Abdul Raouf previously chaired the Board of the Syrian Commercial Bank and served as Deputy General Manager of the Syrian Industrial Bank between 2014 and 2016. He was also a member of the steering committee for industrial sector development in Syria and an advisor at the Syrian Securities and Financial Markets Authority. Additionally, he served on the Board of the Insurance Supervision Commission and worked as an expert for the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Damascus.
# Greatest Hits (Billy Idol album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Greatest Hits is a compilation of Billy Idol's most popular singles, released by Capitol Records in 2001. The album includes two additional tracks: a live recording of one of his most popular songs, "Rebel Yell" (this live acoustic version was recorded in 1993 and appeared as a b-side for the single "Speed" in 1994), plus a new version of Idol's longtime producer Keith Forsey's "Don't You (Forget About Me)". Although Forsey originally wrote the song with Idol in mind, Idol turned it down and eventually the song was given to Simple Minds who would go on to make it a worldwide hit in 1985. Greatest Hits was certified platinum by the RIAA in 2005.

## Certifications

Certifications for Greatest Hits :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Gold | 18,526 |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Divurum Bodhi Viharaya

Divurum Bodhi Viharaya (Sinhala: දිවුරුම් බෝධි විහාරය or Purana Divurum Bodhi Maha Viharaya) is a Theravada Buddhist temple in the Kandy District, Sri Lanka. It is located on Ampitiya Road, Ampitiya.
According to locals, the Bodhi Tree is 650 years old. During the Kingdom of Kandy, kings had used a part of the temple ground as a court and made the accused swear that they haven't done the crime. Divurum Sinhala: දිවුරුම් translates to swearing. The accused had to touch a swearing stone, Divurum Gala Sinhala: දිවුරුම් ගල. According to Kandyan folklore, if the accused lied, within 3 days a cobra would bite them and kill the accused.
The swearing stone with the sun and the moon engravings believed to be constructed during Kingdom of Dambadeniya.
# National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)

National Geographic Wild is a Pan-European pay television channel that features documentaries produced by the National Geographic Society. It features documentaries about nature, wildlife, natural phenomenon, and earth. The channel replaced Adventure One in Europe on 1 March 2007.

## History

The channel was launched as Nat Geo Wild on 1 March 2007, replacing Adventure One. The Romanian version of the channel was launched on 1 July 2009 and on 30 September 2019, it launched its HD feed. The channel launched its own high-definition feed in the UK and Ireland on 1 April 2009.
In the Netherlands, the HD feed was launched on 14 October 2010 through Caiway, later followed by KPN (8 February 2011), Glashart Media (14 April 2011), Ziggo (1 September 2011) and UPC Netherlands (1 October 2013).
Nat Geo Wild was rebranded as National Geographic Wild on 1 February 2019.
On 20 March 2019, The Walt Disney Company acquired 21st Century Fox, including Fox Networks Group.
* Logo between 2007–2019
# Sean Hedges-Quinn

Sean Hedges-Quinn is a British sculptor, animator, and film model and prop-maker.

## Life

Hedges-Quinn was born in Ipswich in April 1968. After graduating from the University of Hertfordshire, Hedges-Quinn worked in the film industry as a model-maker, prop-master and sculptor. His first role was as a prop-maker on The Borrowers in 1996 before he was taken on by Jim Henson's creature shop in London. He has worked for films such as the 1997 version of Lost in Space, Reign of Fire, The Hours, V for Vendetta, The Phantom of the Opera, 12 Monkeys and as senior prosthetic technician on Clash of the Titans. He has been commissioned to produce statues for several notable footballers including Bobby Robson, Alf Ramsey, Ted Bates, Bob Stokoe, Nat Lofthouse and Kevin Beattie. He has also created statues of Dad's Army's Captain Mainwaring and in 2018, a statue of the suffragette Alice Hawkins which was unveiled in Leicester.

## Personal life

Hedges-Quinn works from a studio in Great Bricett near Ipswich, Suffolk.
# Battle of Papudo

The Naval Battle of Papudo was a naval engagement fought between Spanish and Chilean forces on November 26, 1865, during the Chincha Islands War. It was fought 55 miles (48 nmi; 89 km) north of Valparaiso, Chile, near the coastal town of Papudo.

## Background

Until November 1865, Chile had been the only country firm in its declaration of war against Spain, which desired to recapture its lost South American colonies. Through the efforts of its president, Mariano Ignacio Prado, Peru was subsequently galvanized into action against Spain.

## Events of the Battle

Familiar with Spanish naval movements, the Chilean corvette Esmeralda, under the command of Juan Williams Rebolledo, and whose crew included Arturo Prat, Juan José Latorre and Carlos Condell, waited for any Spanish ships to appear between Coquimbo and Valparaíso.
The Chileans hoisted a British flag on their ship and maneuvered themselves close to the Spanish ship Virgen de Covadonga, under the command of Luis Fery (or Ferry), who thought that the ship may have been one of the similarly built British vessels Shearwater, Colombina, or Mutine. The Esmeralda opened fire on the Covadonga, which returned fire, but the Chilean gunners proved more skillful. The Covadonga received severe hits that incapacitated its crew, causing the Spaniards to attempt a retreat. The Esmeralda followed her, maintaining fire. Fery called out his surrender to Williams Rebolledo, who ordered Manuel Thomson to take possession of the Spanish ship. Chilean engineers then worked to save the captured vessel, the success of which is considered to be a high point in the Chincha Islands War for the Chileans. The events of the battle lasted only half an hour.

## Aftermath

In addition to Commander Fery, six Spanish officers, and 115 sailors were taken as prisoners. The Chileans also captured the correspondence of Spanish Admiral Juan Manuel Pareja. This action, together with the general failure of Spanish operations during the Chincha Islands War, led to Pareja committing suicide on board his flagship, the screw frigate Villa de Madrid, on 28 November 1865.
Covadonga, now a vessel in the Chilean Navy, later saw combat in the Battle of Iquique during the War of the Pacific.
# Cortes de Baza

Cortes de Baza is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the Instituto de Estadistica y Cartografia de Andalucia (2020) , the village has a population of 1,844 inhabitants.

## Geography

Cortes de Baza is located in the north of the Province of Granada along the eastern banks of the Rio Castril.

## History

It has been the site of human settlement since prehistoric times. It has been settled by Romans, Moors and later by the Christians after the Reconquista of Andalucia in the fifteenth century.

## Buildings

Cortes de Baza has a sixteenth-century church built in the Mudéjar style constructed by Moorish Craftsmen.

## Economy

The town is very rural with farming and poplar tree plantations covering a wide area. Tourism is also becoming a main source of income. The town is very typical of this area.