OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abies delavayi

Abies delavayi, the Delavay's silver-fir or Delavay's fir, is a species of fir, native to Yunnan in southwest China and adjoining border areas in southeastern Tibet, far northeastern India, northern Myanmar, and far northwestern Vietnam. It is a high altitude mountain tree, growing at elevations of 3,000–4,000 m (exceptionally down to 2,400 m and up to 4,300 m), often occupying the tree line.
The species is named after its discoverer, Father Pierre Jean Marie Delavay, who collected it at 3,500–4,000 m on the Cang Mountain near Dali.
It is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 7–40 m tall, often less at tree line. The shoots are purple-brown to dark red-brown, glabrous or finely pubescent. The leaves are needle-like, 15–30 mm long and 1–2 mm broad, with a distinctive revolute margin. The upper surface of the leaves is glossy dark green with no stomata, the underside vivid snow-white with the stomata densely covered in white wax; this is thought to be an adaptation to exclude very heavy rain in its monsoon climate. The cones are dark purple-blue, 6–12 cm long and 3–4.5 cm broad, with numerous small scales and exserted bracts; they break up when mature at 6–8 months old to release the winged seeds.
Trees at lower elevation (2,400–3,000 m) differ in having the leaf margin less revolute, and are separated as a variety Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (Cheng & Fu) Farjon.
Plants in southeastern Tibet have been distinguished as Abies delavayi var. motuoensis Cheng & Fu, differing in paler, densely pubescent shoots.
The Vietnamese population, with a disjunct range on Fansipan (at 3,143 m the highest mountain in Vietnam), is distinct in paler red-brown shoots and the cones having shorter bracts (not exserted), and is separated as a subspecies Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis (Q.P.Xiang) Rushforth (syn. Abies fansipanensis Q.P.Xiang).
Delavay's fir is occasionally grown as an ornamental tree, but its successful cultivation is limited to regions with cool summers and high rainfall, such as western Scotland and the Pacific coast of Canada. A semi-dwarf form originating at very high altitude has been selected as a cultivar 'Major Neishe', growing to 3–4 m tall.
# Aatunselkä

Aatunselkä is a lake in the municipality of Äänekoski in the Central Finland Province in Finland.

## Details

The lake is 91.7 m above sea level. The area is 1.05 square km and the Coast is 10.41 km long. The lake is part of the Kymi (river)'s main catchment area. It is located about 33 km north of Jyväskylä and about 270 km north of Helsinki. In the lake there are the islands of Verkkosaari, Tuppisaari, Luijansaari. The lake is connected to Kuhnamo in the north.
# Paavam Krooran

Paavam Krooran is a 1984 Indian Malayalam-language Crime Thriller film, directed by Rajasenan and produced by V. Rajan. The film stars Shankar, Bhagyalakshmi (actress), Madhuri, T. G. Ravi and Captain Raju. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer. The film is loosely inspired from the 1983 English Thriller 10 to Midnight.

## Cast

* Shankar as Sub Inspector Madhusoodanan
* Bhagyalakshmi
* Madhuri
* T. G. Ravi as Damodaran/Damu
* Hari as Sub Inspector Xavier
* Captain Raju
* Kalaranjini as Sheela
* Sathaar as Sub Inspector Shaji
* Devan
* Jagannatha Varma
* K. P. Ummer as Menon
* Mala Aravindan as Madhulan
* Nanditha Bose

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by A. T. Ummer with lyrics by Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Madhumazha Pozhiyum" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus | Poovachal Khader | |
| 2 | "Thaalangal Unarnnidum" | S. Janaki, Chorus | Poovachal Khader | |
# Helen Johnson (artist)

Helen Johnson (born 1979) is an Australian artist producing large-scale paintings who also works as a lecturer, researcher and curator. Her artworks and practice reflect her views on colonialism, consumerism, the environment and personal accountability.
She has held solo exhibitions in Sydney, Melbourne, London, New York, Los Angeles and Glasgow, been shown in group exhibitions in London and Melbourne, published her research on painting and contemporary art and curated several exhibitions.

## Education and career

Johnson earned a PhD (Fine Art), at Monash University, Melbourne in 2014 and a Bachelor of Fine Arts, Painting (Hons), at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne in 2002.
She painted from when she was a schoolgirl but became a professional artist and exhibited from about 2006. Her group exhibitions include A Year In Art: Australia 1992, Tate, London, 2021; Painting. More Painting at the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne, 2016; TarraWarra Biennial: Endless Circulation at the TarraWarra Museum of Art, Victoria, 2016; Pleasure and Reality at the National Gallery of Victoria, 2015; In my absence at Galerie Jocelyn Wolff, Paris, 2015; June: A Painting Show at Sadie Coles, London, 2015; Care at Interstate Projects, New York, 2015.
Johnson has held several solo exhibitions in Australia and internationally including Warm Ties which travelled from the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London to Chapter Arts House, Cardiff and Artspace Sydney over 2017–2018. Other solo shows are Pieces of Work at Château Shatto, Los Angeles, 2021; Agency at Pilar Corrias, London, 2019; Ends at the New Museum, New York, 2017; and Barron Field in the 2016 Glasgow International.
Her paintings have been described as blending "figuration and abstraction, by representing people, animals and objects from the past in full and in fragments or silhouettes" and "often large-scale, stylistically changeable and loose-hanging".
Johnson is a lecturer in the Department of Fine Arts, Monash University.
# Medusa (Bernini)

Medusa is a marble sculpture of the eponymous character from the classical myth. It was executed by the Italian sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Its precise date of creation is unknown, but it is likely to have been executed in the 1640s. It was first documented in 1731 when presented to the Palazzo dei Conservatori in Rome, and is now part of the collections of the Capitoline Museums.

## Story

The portrait draws on the myth of Medusa, the snake haired woman whose gaze could turn onlookers to stone. Unlike other depictions of the Medusa, such as Benevento Cellini’s Perseus and Medusa, the Medusa is not portrayed as a vanquished figure with her head severed from her body, but as a living monster. Bernini’s decision to create a marble sculpture may be some kind of visual pun on the myth - creating a stone version of a living creature that could turn men to stone.

## Creation

Nothing is known about its creation, and parts of the sculpture’s execution undermine Bernini’s authorship of the sculpture, most notable the heavy, exaggerated eyebrows and the rough treatment of the snakes. Yet the sensual fleshy quality of the cheeks and lip, the polished precision of the face, the tormented face of the Medusa and lively intelligence behind the literary concept and its unusual treatment point to the work of Bernini.

## Restoration

Considerable technical analysis and restoration of the sculpture took place in 2006. The four month long restoration included non-destructive examination of the sculpture using infrared, ultraviolet and laser scanning as well as traditional photography. The techniques used to create the sculpture were analyzed by studying tooling marks and surface finishes. The bust was gradually cleaned and its surface was restored.

## Exhibitions outside Italy

Medusa was shown at the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow in May, 2011, as part of the "Year of Italy in Russia". The sculpture was on exhibit in late 2011 and early 2012 at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor in San Francisco. The exhibit was part of the "Dream of Rome", a program displaying art masterpieces from Rome in the United States from 2011 to 2013.
# Mammendorf

Mammendorf (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in Bavaria, Germany. It is located halfway between Munich and Augsburg.

## Location

Mammendorf is part of the district of Fürstenfeldbruck, Upper Bavaria and lies about 6 kilometres northwest of the city of Fürstenfeldbruck. The towns Nannhofen and Peretshofen are part of the municipality of Mammendorf.

## Geography

The Maisach River flows through Mammendorf.

## Transport

Mammendorf-Nannhofen is the last station of the Munich S-Bahn line S3, as well as the terminus of the R1 line of Augsburg's transport system, Augsburger Verkehrsverbund (AVV).

## Notable people

* Gerhard Merz, artist
# Padmatheertham

Padmatheertham is a 1978 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by K. G. Rajasekharan. The film stars Jayabharathi, Jose, Jose Prakash and Unnimary. The film has musical score by K. V. Mahadevan.

## Cast

* Jayabharathi as Malini
* Jose as Venu
* Jose Prakash as Achutha Kurup
* Unnimary as Lathika
* M. G. Soman as Karunan
* Sathaar as Muralidharan
* Prema as Madhaviyamma
* KPAC Lalitha as Meenakshi
* Alummoodan as Krishna Pilla
* Nellikode Bhaskaran as Alikutty
* Thrissur Elsy as Saramma/Malini's friend
* Philomina as Amina
* Usharani as Jameela
* Kunchan as Rameshan
* Bhagyalakshmi as Bharathikutty
* Poojappura Ravi as Prabhakaran
* Radhadevi as Lathika's mother
* Sremoolam Vijayan as Sankara Pilla
* Sam as Janardhanan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan with lyrics by Mankombu Gopalakrishnan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Kaarum Karutha Vavum" | Kanjangad Ramachandran | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 2 | "Kaarum Karutha Vavum" | K. J. Yesudas | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 3 | "Kaarum Karutha Vavum" (F) | Ambili | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 4 | "Mahendrahariyude" | K. J. Yesudas | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 5 | "Samayam Saayam Sandhya" | Vani Jairam | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 6 | "Somatheerthamaadunna" | K. J. Yesudas | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 7 | "Thinkalkkala Choodiya" | P. Jayachandran, Ambili | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
# Harijs Rokpelnis

Harijs Rokpelnis (born 30 January 1987) is a Latvian politician of the Latvian Farmers' Union who was elected member of the Saeima in 2022. He was chairman of the municipal council of Mazsalaca from 2013 to 2021, and was the lead candidate of the Union of Greens and Farmers in the 2024 European Parliament election.
# 8th & Corinth station

8th & Corinth station is a DART light rail station in Dallas, Texas. It is located at the corner of 8th and Corinth Streets in the Oak Cliff neighborhood. It opened on June 14, 1996, and is a station on the Red and Blue Lines, serving Yvonne A. Ewell Townview Center, the West Dallas Industrial Center and surrounding residential and commercial areas.
It is the southernmost station on the DART system serving both the Red and Blue lines, from this point the lines diverge with the Blue line heading south and the Red Line heading southwest. The station provides free parking for passengers, as well as passenger shelters.
# Pop-up notification

The pop-up notification (or toast, passive pop-up, snackbar, desktop notification, notification bubble, or simply notification) is a graphical control element that communicates certain events to the user without forcing them to react to this notification immediately, unlike conventional pop-up windows. Desktop notifications usually disappear automatically after a short amount of time. Often their content is then stored in some widget that allows the users to access past notifications at a more convenient time.
On mobile devices, a push notification system is typically used.

## Support on different systems

In Windows 2000, Microsoft introduced balloon help-like passive pop-up notifications, tied to the notification area of the taskbar. Notifications get queued when user is away or screensaver is running, and get shown when the user resumes activity. They remain on screen for nine seconds while fading out if the user appears to ignore them. Microsoft also adopted similar notifications for its other software such as Windows Phone using the Microsoft Push Notification Service, Internet Explorer 7 and later, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Security Essentials, as well as Windows 8 and Windows 10 using the Windows Notification Service.
Desktop notifications are a proposed standard for freedesktop.org, but all the major desktop environments running on the X Window System already support this standard, making them typically available on Linux and other Unix-like systems. Google adopted the concepts of notification drawer and toast popup messages for user notifications as basic components of its Android operating system.
As of 10.8 Mountain Lion, OS X provides desktop notifications via Notification Center. Previous versions of OS X have no built-in desktop notification feature; however, Growl is a popular application that provides similar functionality and enjoys broad support from third-party software. iOS also includes Notification Center as of iOS 5.

## JavaScript

Browsers that support JavaScript typically implement the Notification API. This API asks for user confirmation to allow popups and give the programmer the opportunity to display notifications with a text (body) along with a descriptive icon and header.

## Capabilities

While passive pop-ups do not require any user interaction, some implementations still provide a way for the user to optionally interact with the pop-up. This is called actions. For the Freedesktop specification, this is an optional feature that clients cannot rely on, and its use is discouraged by some design guidelines.
Android adds the ability to provide actions with Jelly Bean.

## In the Material Design language

Google's Material Design introduced the term snackbar to refer to a user-interface element displaying a temporary, closable notification:
Snackbars inform users of a process that an app has performed or will perform. They appear temporarily, towards the bottom of the screen. They shouldn’t interrupt the user experience, and they don’t require user input to disappear.
# Savita Kapoor

Savita Kapoor is an Indian politician, wife of Harbans Kapoor and the MLA from Dehradun Cantonment Assembly. She is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Goishicha

Goishicha (Japanese: 碁石茶 'go-pebble tea') is a fermented tea originally from China but now grown only in Ōtoyo, Kōchi and Ishizuchi-Kurocha, Ehime prefecture. The tea is made by fermenting harvested tea in a two-step process, first with aerobic fungi, then with anaerobic bacteria
# Boskin Commission

The Boskin Commission, formally called the "Advisory Commission to Study the Consumer Price Index", was appointed by the United States Senate in 1995 to study possible bias in the computation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is used to measure inflation in the United States. Its final report, titled "Toward A More Accurate Measure Of The Cost Of Living" and issued on December 4, 1996, concluded that the CPI overstated inflation by about 1.1 percentage points per year in 1996 and about 1.3 percentage points prior to 1996.
The report was important because inflation, as calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is used to index the annual payment increases in Social Security and other retirement and compensation programs. This implied that the federal budget had increased by more than it should have, and that projections of future budget deficits were to large. The original report calculated that the overstatement of inflation would add $148 billion to the deficit and $691 billion to the national debt by 2006.
The report highlighted four sources of possible bias:
* Substitution bias occurs because a fixed market basket fails to reflect the fact that consumers substitute relatively less for more expensive goods when relative prices change.
* Outlet substitution bias occurs when shifts to lower price outlets are not properly handled.
* Quality change bias occurs when improvements in the quality of products, such as greater energy efficiency or less need for repair, are measured inaccurately or not at all.
* New product bias occurs when new products are not introduced in the market basket, or included only with a long lag.
The members of the Boskin Commission were:
* Michael Boskin, Stanford University (Chair)
* Ellen R. Dulberger
* Robert J. Gordon
* Zvi Griliches
* Dale Jorgenson
The Boskin Commission was the first extensive evaluation of inflation measurement since the Stigler Commission in 1961. Griliches was also on that commission.
# Zhuge Qiao

Zhuge Qiao (c. 204–228), courtesy name Bosong, was an official of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was the adopted son of Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor and regent of Shu from 223 to 234. His biological father was Zhuge Liang's elder brother Zhuge Jin, a military general of Shu's ally state, Eastern Wu.

## Life

Zhuge Qiao and his elder brother Zhuge Ke were very famous in Eastern Wu but many people felt that Zhuge Qiao was not as talented as his brother.
Zhuge Liang did not have any sons initially so he requested to adopt Zhuge Qiao as his heir. Zhuge Jin sent Zhuge Qiao to Shu after seeking permission from the Wu emperor Sun Quan. Zhuge Qiao became Zhuge Liang's adopted son. Zhuge Liang changed Zhuge Qiao's original courtesy name "Zhongshen" to "Bosong". Zhuge Qiao was appointed as a Chief Commandant of Escorting Cavalry (駙馬都尉), and he followed Zhuge Liang to Hanzhong Commandery. Zhuge Liang once wrote a letter to Zhuge Jin, "(Zhuge) Qiao should have returned to Chengdu (the Shu capital). However, I see that the sons of the other Shu generals have inherited their fathers' legacies, so I thought we should share honour and shame together with them. I have put (Zhuge) Qiao in command of 500-600 soldiers and deployed him to the valley together with the sons of the other generals."
Zhuge Qiao died in 228 at the age of 25 (by East Asian age reckoning). Zhuge Qiao's son, Zhuge Pan (諸葛攀), served in Shu as well and his highest appointment was Protector of the Army and Soaring Martial General (行護軍翊武將軍), but he also died at a young age. After Zhuge Ke and his family were massacred in Wu in a coup d'état in 253, Zhuge Pan reverted to his original lineage and travelled to Wu to continue his biological grandfather's bloodline there.
# Vvvv

vvvv (German pronunciation: = "Vau Vier" or "v4") is a general-purpose digital toolkit with a special focus on real-time video synthesis and programming of large media environments with physical interfaces, real-time motion graphics, audio and video. vvvv uses a dataflow approach and a visual programming interface for rapid prototyping and developing. Applications written in vvvv are commonly called patches. Patches consist of a network of nodes. Patches can be created, edited and tested while they are running. Patches are stored on the disk in standard XML format. vvvv is written in Borland Delphi, and plugins can be developed in the .NET Framework in C#.
Most nodes handle data in a one-dimensional array of values, called Spreads. In addition to traditional vector algebra, this allows programming of particle systems, as also rendering nodes and deal with arrays of values accordingly. If an operation has to deal with arrays of different lengths, the shorter array gets repeated to fill up the larger.
vvvv includes a feature it calls boygrouping, where one computer controls a number of slave computers to operate in parallel, with all programming and editing done on the master computer.
The toolkit has the ability to work with HLSL shaders which are written in their common textual form but are embedded in the data flow language and are instantly compiled and uploaded as soon any part of their source code is changed.
With a focus on video synthesis and processing, vvvv beta uses the toolkit DirectX and, as such, is available for Microsoft Windows systems only, although it is known to run stably under Parallels and VMware Fusion. vvvv currently supports DirectX 9 (including PS 3 and VS 3 shader techniques) and DirectX 11.
In April 1, 2020, vvvv gamma, a new version of the software, reprogrammed from scratch, was publicly released.
vvvv was initially developed by the Frankfurt-based media collective MESO as an in-house tool for their own projects, but was then released. vvvv is now maintained by the VVVV group.
vvvv beta and vvvv gamma are free for non-commercial, educational and evaluation use, based on their "T.R.U.S.T. model", and are available for download at its websites. Any commercial use requires a license.
# Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital (Manila)

Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital (abbreviated as OLLH) is a private non-profit tertiary hospital with 230-bed capacity located in Santa Mesa, Manila, in the Philippines. It is a part of the East Manila Hospital Managers Corporation, a subsidiary of Metro Pacific Investments Corporation. Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital was founded in 1958 by the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit congregation through Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital Inc., a non-stock, non-profit corporation. The hospital is currently managed by Metro Pacific Investments Corporation after the OLLHI agreed on a 20-year lease starting in November 2010.

## History

Dr. Carlos Casas conceptualized the birth of the Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital on July 15, 1948 and was co-managed by Dr. Basilio Valdes as medical director. Nuns of the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit were asked to join its nursing staff during post-war Manila. It was then an unnamed hospital. The hospital was then bought by the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit from Dr. Casas and Valdes.
Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital (OLLH) was founded in 1958 by the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit through the Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital Inc. (OLLHI), a non-stock, non-profit organization. The hospital provides quality healthcare but by that time lacks some of the most needed equipment. Still, the hospital managed to perform better throughout the years. After several challenging years, OLLH became one of the premier hospital in Manila, known for being the birthplace of several notable personalities. The hospital is known for its affordability and good services.
OLLHI agreed to a 20-lease to East Manila Hospital Managers Corporation (EMHMC), a subsidiary of Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC). Under the lease, the new management was committed to spend ₱350 million (US$8.13 million) over the first five years to upgrade hospital facilities and equipment. After the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit left, Manuel V. Pangilinan took over the management, being the Chairman of the MPIC.
In 2014, the hospital had undergone a major facelift and used a new logo.