# Hussam Abu Safiya

Hussam Idris Abu Safiya (Arabic: حسام إدريس أبو صفية, romanized: Ḥusām Idrīs Abū Ṣafīyah; born 21 November 1973) is a Palestinian paediatrician and neonatologist who served as the director of Kamal Adwan Hospital in the Gaza Strip from February 2024 until its evacuation in December 2024. Abu Safiya was subsequently arrested.

## Early life

Abu Safiya was born into a prominent family living in the Jabalia refugee camp in the North Gaza Governorate. His family originally came from the Palestinian town of Hamama, but had been displaced after it was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. After completing his mandatory education, Abu Safiya moved to Kazakhstan, where he completed his medical studies. While there, he met and married a Kazakh woman, Elbina. After graduating from university, Abu Safiya and his wife returned to Gaza in 1996, settling in Jabalia.
Abu Safiya went on to specialise in paediatrics and neonatology, obtaining a master's degree and passing the Palestinian Board exams. He began working as a doctor for the Gaza Health Ministry, going on to become the head of the paediatric department at Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia, a major hospital serving northern Gaza. In February 2024, Abu Safiya became the director of the hospital, replacing Ahmed al-Kahlout.
In addition to his work at Kamal Adwan Hospital, Abu Safiya also acted as MedGlobal's lead physician for Gaza.

## Israel-Hamas War and hospital sieges

Following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas War in October 2023, Kamal Adwan Hospital began to experience multiple sieges by the Israel Defence Forces, beginning in December 2023. Due to frequent bombardments, Abu Safiya and his family moved into the hospital on a permanent basis. Despite a shortage of supplies and power, Abu Safiya was able to increase the hospital's capacity from 120 to 200 beds during the war. The IDF accused Kamal Adwan of sheltering members of Hamas, and Abu Safiya was interrogated on at least four occasions by Israeli soldiers.
Kamal Adwan Hospital became subject to sieges by the IDF in December 2023 and May 2024. In October 2024, the hospital came under almost constant bombardment that lasted until December 2024. On 25 October, Abu Safiya was briefly arrested and detained before being released; on that same day, his 15-year-old son Ibrahim was killed in a drone strike on the hospital's entrance. Aerial footage was subsequently released of Abu Safiya performing funeral rites for Ibrahim in the hospital's courtyard. Between November 2024 and his arrest the following month, Abu Safiya began documenting daily life at the hospital on Instagram.
On 23 November 2024, Abu Safiya was injured by a drone strike on the hospital while walking into his office after completing surgery. He sustained six shrapnel wounds to his leg.
Abu Safiya and his family declined offers from Israeli forces to leave Kamal Adwan Hospital prior to its evacuation.

## Hospital evacuation and arrest

In December 2024, Abu Safiya was interviewed on multiple international news outlets; on 23 December, he told NBC News that Israeli sniper fire and tank shells had damaged Kamal Adwan Hospital's nursery and maternity ward, among others.
On 27 December, the IDF carried out a forced evacuation of the hospital's staff and patients. Footage was released of Abu Safiya leaving the hospital and approaching an Israeli tank, where he shook hands with a soldier and stated that there was no one left in the hospital before entering the tank. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that Abu Safiya had been taken to a detention centre to be interrogated. The IDF reported that 240 people had been detained following the hospital's evacuation, describing it as being a "Hamas terrorist stronghold". Females at the hospital, including Abu Safiya's wife, were evacuated to Indonesia Hospital, and Kamal Adwan Hospital was declared unoperational.
On 2 January 2025, Physicians for Human Rights - Israel submitted a request on behalf of Abu Safiya's family requesting information on his whereabouts. After initially stating that it had "no indication" of Abu Safiya being either arrested or detained, on 3 January the IDF confirmed that he was being investigated on suspicion of "holding a rank" within Hamas. While Abu Safiya's location was not shared, Front Line Defenders and the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor both reported that testimonies from multiple Palestinian detainees suggested that after initially being interrogated and beaten at a site in Al-Fakhura in Jabalia, Abu Safiya had been taken to the Sde Teiman detention camp in the Negev, and that his health had declined significantly since being detained. Detainees who had worked with Abu Safiya at Kamal Adwan Hospital denied that he had been a member of Hamas.
On 9 January 2025, Abu Safiya attended a court hearing at Ashkelon Magistrates' Court, where his detention was extended to 13 February. The Al Mezan Center for Human Rights reported that he had been prohibited from accessing a lawyer until 22 January and that he and his family had not been informed that he would be attending a hearing in Ashkelon.
On 11 February 2025, Abu Safiya was allowed to meet his lawyer in Ofer Prison, located in the occupied West Bank. During their meeting, he reported being subjected to various forms of torture and abuse, including being forcibly stripped, tightly shackled, and forced to sit on sharp gravel for hours. He also endured violent physical assaults, such as beatings with batons and electric shock sticks. Abu Safiya described being held in solitary confinement for 25 days, during which he was subjected to nearly constant interrogation for 10 days. Despite multiple requests for medical care, Israeli authorities denied him treatment for his heart condition.

## Response

The World Health Organisation reported that it had lost contact with Abu Safiya following the evacuation of Kamal Adwan Hospital. Numerous individuals and organisations, including WHO's Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Amnesty International's Agnès Callamard, the Council on America-Islamic Relations, and the American Academy of Pediatrics called for Abu Safiya's whereabouts to be shared and for his immediate release from detention.