OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Collymore

Robert William Collymore (usually Bob; 13 January 1958 – 1 July 2019) was a Guyanese-born Kenyan businessman who served as the chief executive officer at Safaricom, a multi-national telecommunications company based in Kenya.

## Early life and education

Collymore was born in Guyana and raised by his grandparents there. At the age of 16, he moved to join his mother in the United Kingdom, attending Selhurst High School. Upon leaving school, he was offered a place at Warwick University, but had to turn this down as he was ineligible for funding.

## Career

From 1993, Collymore worked in various positions in the telecommunications industry in the UK, including work for Cellnet, Dixons Retail and Vodafone UK. In 2003 he moved to Japan to manage the integration of J-Phone into the Vodafone Group.
In 2006 he became the Governance Director for Africa at Vodafone and subsidiary Safaricom. In 2010 he was appointed chief executive officer of Safaricom.

## Personal life

Collymore married his third wife, Wambui Kamiru, an artist, on 1 April 2016 in an invitation-only wedding at an upmarket residence in Kitisuru, Nairobi. Collymore met Kamiru in Nairobi during a fundraiser for survivors of the Loreto Convent Msongari school bus crash that occurred in July 2011.
Wambui was part of the event in her capacity as an alumnus and Collymore was there representing Safaricom Foundation with fundraising. Collymore had two children during his second marriage, and became stepfather to his wife's children from her first marriage to Joseph Kinyua.

## Illness and death

Collymore travelled to the United Kingdom in October 2017 to receive treatment for acute myeloid leukemia. He returned to Kenya in July 2018 to resume his duties as CEO of Safaricom while undergoing treatment. He died at his home on the morning of 1 July 2019.

## Awards

Bob Collymore was in 2012 awarded a Moran of the Order of the Burning Spear.
| Conferrer | Award | Year |
| African Investor | CEO of the Year | 2017 |
| African Investor | International Business Leader | 2016 |
| President of Kenya | Moran of the Order of the Burning Spear | 2012 |
# Old and Lost Rivers

Old and Lost Rivers is a short orchestral composition by the American composer Tobias Picker.
The work was commissioned to commemorate the sesquicentenary of Texas by the Houston Symphony, for which Picker had recently been appointed composer-in-residence. The work was composed in the spring of 1986 and was given its world premiere by the Houston Symphony under the conductor Sergiu Comissiona in Jones Hall, Houston on May 9, 1986. Later that year, Picker adapted the work for solo piano as a birthday present for the pianist Ursula Oppens; this rendition of the work was premiered by Oppens at Carnegie Hall in March 1987.
The piece is dedicated to Stephen M. Aechternacht and is one of Picker's most frequently performed compositions.

## Composition

Old and Lost Rivers is composed in a single movement and has a duration of roughly six minutes. Picker described the inspiration for the piece in the score program notes, writing:
   Driving east from Houston along Interstate 10, you will come to a high bridge which crosses many winding bayous. These bayous were left behind by the great wanderings, over time, of the Trinity River across the land. When it rains, the bayous fill with water and begin to flow. At other times — when it is dry — they evaporate and turn green in the sun. The two main bayous are called 'Old River' and 'Lost River'. Where they converge, a sign on the side of the highway reads: 'Old and Lost Rivers'.
Heading west, the sign reads "Lost and Old River", as the Lost River is crossed first.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra comprising three flutes (doubling piccolo), two oboes, three clarinets (doubling bass clarinet), three bassoons, six horns, three trumpets, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, piano, and strings.

## Reception

Old and Lost Rivers has been praised by music critics. John von Rhein of the Chicago Tribune described it as "a tranquil meditation that suggests Copland in his lyrical-pastoral vein." Andrew Achenbach described the piece as "wonderful" and called it "a haunting miniature, full of a sultry nostalgia which seems to distil the very essence of America's Deep South."

## Recordings

The orchestral version of Old and Lost Rivers has twice been commercially recorded. The first recording was performed by the Houston Symphony under the conductor Christoph Eschenbach and released through Virgin Classics in 1991. The second recording was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra under John Williams and released through Sony BMG in 1997.
# João I, Duke of Braganza

Dom João I of Braganza (1543 – 22 February 1583) was the 6th Duke of Braganza and 1st Duke of Barcelos, among other titles. He is known for pushing the claims of his wife, Infanta Catherine of Portugal, to the throne of Portugal.

## Life

In 1563 he married his first cousin Infanta Catherine, daughter of Infante Edward, Duke of Guimarães and Isabel of Braganza (João's aunt).
After the disaster of the Battle of Ksar El Kebir, where heirless King Sebastian of Portugal died, the aged Cardinal-Infante Henry became king. Because Henry was old and not allowed to have legitimate children, a dynastical crisis occurred even before his death.
The Duke of Braganza supported his wife's claim to the throne — she was a granddaughter of King Manuel I. Philip II of Spain, another grandson of Manuel I and also a claimant to the throne, tried to bribe him into abandoning his wife's pretensions, offering him the Viceroyalty of Brazil, the post of Grand Master of the Order of Christ, a license to send a personal ship to India every year, and the marriage of his eldest son Teodósio to one of his daughters (either Isabella Clara Eugenia or Catherine Michaela).
The Duke of Braganza, influenced by his wife, refused these overtures.

## Portuguese succession crisis

When the Cardinal-King died, the Duke accompanied the governors of the Kingdom to Lisbon and Setúbal, trying to assure recognition for his wife's claim, but ultimately gave up and accepted the rule of Philip II (future Philip I of Portugal). After the civil war that followed, Anthony, Prior of Crato was defeated at the Battle of Alcântara, and Philip II entered Portugal and was confirmed by the Cortes of Tomar, where João occupied the post of Constable.
When King Philip left to Spain, he endowed the post of Constable of the Kingdom to João's heir Teodósio, a marquessate (Flexilla-Xarandilla) to his second son, Dom Duarte, and a commandment and many concessions to the third, Dom Alexandre, who was destined to become an ecclesiastic. He confirmed João's title of His Excellency and his rights of chancellery.
He died at Vila Viçosa in 1583.

## Marriage and issue

Through his marriage with Infanta Catherine of Portugal were born:
* Maria (27 January 1565 – 30 April 1592)
* Serafina (20 May 1566 – 6 January 1604), married Juan Gaspar Fernández Pacheco y Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Duke of Escalona
* Teodósio II, 7th Duke of Braganza (1568–1630), father of the future king John IV of Portugal, married Ana de Velasco y Girón, daughter of the Duke of Frías
* Duarte (21 September 1569 – 27 May 1627), 1st Marquis of Frechilla and Villarramiel, married first Beatriz Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, and later Guiomar Pardo y Tavera, 1st Marquise of Malagón
* Alexandre (17 September 1570 – 11 September 1608), Archbishop of Évora
* Querubina (11 March 1572 – 11 March 1580)
* Angélica (8 June 1573 – 9 October 1576)
* Isabel (13 November 1578 – 12 January 1582)
* Filipe (17 November 1581 – 27 September 1608)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of João I, Duke of Braganza :
# Wong Ting Ting

Wong Ting-ting (Chinese: 王婷莛; born 11 September 2003) is a Hong Kong para table tennis player. She won a bronze medal in the women's C11 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# Saint-Denis-de-Pile

Saint-Denis-de-Pile (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Denis de Bateria) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is situated approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Libourne on the eastern side of the river Isle.

## Geographie

The commune borders in the North and West are set by the river Isle. Saint-Denis-de-Pile borders the commune Sablons in the North, Abzac in the Northeast, Les Artigues-de-Lussac and Montagne in the Southeast, Lalande-de-Pomerol in the South, Savignac-d’Isle in the West und Bonzac in the Nortwesr.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,883 | — |
| 1866 | 2,762 | +0.53% |
| 1906 | 2,506 | −0.24% |
| 1936 | 2,183 | −0.46% |
| 1954 | 2,172 | −0.03% |
| 1962 | 2,293 | +0.68% |
| 1968 | 2,371 | +0.56% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1975 | 2,807 | +2.44% |
| 1982 | 3,204 | +1.91% |
| 1990 | 3,909 | +2.52% |
| 1999 | 4,089 | +0.50% |
| 2007 | 4,841 | +2.13% |
| 2012 | 5,227 | +1.55% |
| 2017 | 5,535 | +1.15% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Keith Michael Baker

Keith Michael Baker (born 7 August 1938) is a British-born historian.
Baker received his bachelor's and master's degrees at Peterhouse, Cambridge, and completed a doctorate at University College London. He began his academic career in the United States as a history instructor at Reed College and joined the University of Chicago faculty in 1965. While at Chicago, Baker was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1978. He left Chicago for Stanford University in 1988, the same year the government of France named him a Knight of the Order of Academic Palms. Baker was elected to membership of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and American Philosophical Society in 1991 and 1997 respectively. He served as president of the American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies in 2000. At Stanford, Baker has held the J. E. Wallace Sterling Professorship in the Humanities as well as the Anthony P. Meier Family Professorship in the Humanities. He was one of three recipients of the American Historical Association's 2014 Award for Scholarly Distinction.
Baker was co-editor of The Journal of Modern History between 1980 and 1989, and has served on the editorial boards of History of European Ideas (2007–2012), French Historical Studies (1976–1979), and Ethics (1979–1980).
Baker is the father of Felix and Julian Baker, the accomplished biotech investors behind Baker Brothers Advisors.
# Radial Road 8

Radial Road 8 (R-8), informally known as the R-8 Road, is a network of roads and bridges which comprise the eighth radial road of Metro Manila in the Philippines. It runs north-south through northern Metro Manila, linking the city of Manila with Quezon City, Caloocan, and Valenzuela into the northern provinces of Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, and La Union. The portion of R-8 between Guiguinto and Balintawak is also designated a component of the Pan-Philippine Highway network (AH26). It also has a spur segment in Quirino Highway from NLEX to its junction with R-7 at Commonwealth Avenue, both in Quezon City.

## Route description
### Quezon Boulevard

Between Quezon Bridge over the Pasig River in the district of Quiapo and Lerma Street in Sampaloc, R-8 is known as Quezon Boulevard. It is the main north-south thoroughfare of Quiapo, which is also linked to Radial Road 7 (R-7) via a tunnel to Lerma Street.

### Alfonso Mendoza Street

Between Lerma Street and Laong Laan Street, R-8 is carried by Alfonso Mendoza Street (formerly Calle Andalucía), which continues Quezon Boulevard along the Sampaloc–Santa Cruz border. Past Laong Laan, the street continues unassigned up to Lacson Avenue.

### Dimasalang Street

Between Lacson Avenue and Blumentritt Road at Sampaloc's border with Quezon City, R-8 is known as Dimasalang Street. At its south end, it passes the Dangwa flower market and leads to the Manila North Green Park and the Manila North Cemetery main gate at its north end before merging with Bonifacio Avenue.

### A. Bonifacio Avenue

A. Bonifacio Avenue carries R-8 between Blumentritt Road and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA). It intersects with Del Monte Avenue and 5th Avenue, a part of Circumferential Road 3 (C-3), before intersecting with EDSA and North Luzon Expressway at the Balintawak Cloverleaf.

### North Luzon Expressway

The main segment of R-8 is the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX). It leads motorists out of Metro Manila into the Central Luzon provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga, passing through Quezon City and Valenzuela. The section of NLEX between the Santa Rita Interchange in Guiguinto and the Balintawak Interchange in Quezon City is also the route of the Pan-Philippine Highway (AH26) from the Cagayan Valley Road to EDSA. The road ends at an interchange with the Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway in Mabalacat, Pampanga.

### Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway

NLEX connects to the Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) via Clark Spur Road towards the interchange of SCTEX Main in Mabalacat. SCTEX Main then carries R-8 north towards Tarlac City.

### Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway

Between Tarlac City and its northern terminus at Manila North Road and Pugo–Rosario Road in Rosario, R-8 is known as the Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX). It links the provinces of Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan, and La Union.

### R-8 Spur

The segment of Quirino Highway is considered a spur of R-8, branching from the Novaliches Interchange of NLEX (one of the main segments of R-8) to its junction with R-7 at Commonwealth Avenue. This segment is located entirely in Quezon City.
# Palakkad Town railway station

Palakkad Town railway station (station code: PGTN) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Palakkad railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station that serves city of Palakkad, Kerala and falls under the Palakkad railway division of the Southern Railway zone, Indian Railways. City is served by two railway stations, Palakkad Junction railway station and Palakkad Town railway station.

## Routes

(Single electrified BG) Palakkad Junction–Palakkad Town
(Single Electric Line BG) Palakkad Town–Pollachi Jn

## Recent Development

Pitline work has been started and is expected to start functioning by the December 25 TH of 2025. This could make it not only a major railway hub in the city but also in the state.
# Kenneth T. Wilson

Kenneth Thomas Wilson (born March 20, 1936) is an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1968 to 1972.

## Biography

Wilson was born on March 20, 1936, in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Kenneth and Margie Wilson. He graduated from West Orange High School and Upsala College with a B.S. in education. He worked as a social studies teacher at East Orange High School.
In 1967, at age 35, Wilson became a candidate for the New Jersey General Assembly in Essex County District 11D. He won the Republican primary on a ticket with former East Orange Council Chairman Donald MacArt. MacArt was the top vote getter with 3,978 votes, and Wilson received 3,817. They defeated Alfred J. Sansone (3,025) and Ruth E. Hardy (2,959). In the general election, Wilson was the top vote getter with 19,281 votes, followed by Democrat Frank J. Dodd (who later served as Senate President and was a candidate for governor in 1981) with 19,101. MacArt, with 17,845, and Democrat Thomas H. Cooke, Jr., a future mayor of East Orange, with 17,816, were defeated. Wilson won re-election to a second term in 1969, and was again the top vote getter with 28,233. His running mate, Republican assemblyman John N. Dennis, defeated Dodd by 874 votes, 27,890 to 27,016. Democrat William J. Fusco ran fourth with 24,658 votes.
In 1971, following legislative redistricting, Wilson lost his seat in a close contest to Democrats Eldridge Hawkins and Peter G. Stewart. Hawkins received 18,896 votes, followed by Stewart (18,877), Republican John F. Trezza (18,864), and Wilson (18,695).
As an assemblyman, Wilson served as chairman of the Assembly Air and Water Pollution and Public Health Committee, and as chairman of the Assembly Transportation and Public Utilities Committee. He also served as chairman of the Autonomous Authorities Study Committee.
# First Battle of Katwa

The First Battle of Katwa occurred between the Bengal Subah and Maratha Confederacy in 1742. The Marathas under Raghoji initially attacked and captured Katwa and Hooghly in Bengal. The Nawab of Bengal Alivardi Khan, using conscripted tribal and peasant levies from Birbhum, responded with a direct attack on the Maratha camp at Katwa from the rear in nightfall and the entire Maratha Army was evacuated out of Bengal on 17 September 1742, believing a much larger force had charged them. The Maratha commander Bhaskar Pant was killed.
# OMG (Gryffin and Carly Rae Jepsen song)

"OMG" is a song by American producer Gryffin and Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen, released on July 31, 2019. A lyric video for the song was released the same day. The song reached number one on the US Billboard Dance Club Songs chart in the issue dated November 23, 2019, a first for both artists.

## Promotion

Gryffin announced the collaboration and shared the cover art on July 25, captioning the post "Big one coming next week". The music video was released on October 10, 2019.

## Track listing

Digital download
* "OMG" - 3:35
OMG (Remixes Pt 1)
* "OMG" (Moti Remix) - 2:55
* "OMG" (Anki Remix) - 3:19
* "OMG" (Seycara Orchestral Edition) - 3:03
* "OMG" (Josh Le Tissier Remix) - 4:00
* "OMG" (Alphalove Remix) - 3:17

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 19 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 16 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 77 |
# St Magnus Festival

The St Magnus International Festival is an annual, week-long arts festival which takes place at midsummer on the islands of Orkney, off the north coast of mainland Scotland.

## History and management

The festival was founded in 1977 by a group including the composer Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, who was a resident of Orkney, and the Orcadian poet George Mackay Brown. The artistic director is Alasdair Nicolson, who succeeded Glenys Hughes in 2010. The artistic programme consists mainly of music alongside drama, dance, literature and the visual arts, and is managed by a small staff and many local volunteers, who also offer accommodation for visiting artists.

## Artists and repertoire

Artists who have appeared at the festival include Vladimir Ashkenazy, Nicola Benedetti, Colin Currie, Evelyn Glennie, John Harle, Angela Hewitt, Steven Isserlis, Paul Lewis, John Lill, Tasmin Little, Joanna MacGregor, Lisa Milne, Steven Osborne and Isaac Stern. Many orchestras and ensembles have visited the festival both from Scotland and England.
Festival poets have included Carol Ann Duffy, John Gallas, Seamus Heaney, Jackie Kay, Gwyneth Lewis, Liz Lochhead and Andrew Motion. The National Theatre of Scotland also appeared at the festival in 2007.

## Commissions

The St Magnus Festival has commissioned music from composers including James MacMillan, Judith Weir, Simon Holt, Sir Richard Rodney Bennett, Thea Musgrave, Sally Beamish, Edward McGuire, William Sweeney, Gordon McPherson and David Horne. Premières of works by Sir Peter Maxwell Davies have included works written in collaboration with or inspired by the work of the Orcadian writer George Mackay Brown.
Visual arts, drama and dance projects have also been commissioned for the festival, including a trio of original plays by Alan Plater.

## Community participation and additional events

Education and community projects have included many residents of Orkney. The St Magnus Festival Chorus includes around 130 singers from all parts of the archipelago. The festival prides itself on its involvement with the local community and the support provided by local residents.
The Festival on Tour project has visited Orkney's outer islands to give workshops and performances for schools and communities. Beginning in 2006, a type of fringe festival called MagFest has included late-night shows, circus, cabaret, comedy, music and children's events. Orkney Conducting Course, St Magnus Composers' Course, a Writers' Course and, from 2012, a Singers' Course also run alongside the festival.
The conductors' and composers' courses were not held in 2016, the 40th anniversary of the festival. The director, Alasdair Nicolson, attributed this to a lack of funding.
# Dorita y Pepe

Dorita y Pepe were the stage names of British musicians Dorothy and Peter Sensier. They made many appearances as a duo on British television in the late 1950s and 1960s, performing Spanish and Latin American folk music, and released several albums. Peter Sensier was also known as a guitar maker, writer and radio broadcaster.

## Biography

Peter Sensier (20 January 1918 – 24 September 1977) was a Brentford-born musician who played guitar in jazz and swing bands, and became a friend of bandleader Edmundo Ros. He and Essex-born Joyce Dorothy Hamberger (26 September 1923 – December 2003) married in London in 1948. Peter Sensier was an accomplished classical and Spanish guitar player, and shared with his wife a love of Latin American music. They began performing as a duo in London clubs in the mid-1950s. By 1957, they had begun recording together as Dorita y Pepe, featuring on the EP Ken Sykora's Guitar Club Vol.2. She sang and played rhythm guitar.
The couple divorced in 1957 but maintained their professional relationship. Their first LP, Dorita y Pepe, was released on the Columbia label in 1961. They toured often in South America, and became popular there. They also performed in Russia, China, and elsewhere, and their music featured in the film Guns of Darkness (1962). They appeared regularly on BBC radio, in programmes including Guitar Club. In 1962-63, they featured in their own ITV television series, Their Kind of Music, and appeared many times during the 1960s on The Benny Hill Show. The duo's later albums included Viva Dorita y Pepe! (1964), En Buenos Aires (1965), and Latin American Folk (1968).
Peter Sensier was also known as a maker of guitars, vihuelas, charangos, tiples and other exotic instruments. Under his real name, he wrote articles for the BMG (Banjo, Mandolin, Guitar) magazine, and presented programmes on BBC Radio in the 1960s and 1970s, including a regular monthly programme, The Classical Guitar.
After her divorce from Peter Sensier, Dorothy was married to Philip Beck from 1958 until her death. Peter's first marriage, from 1939 to 1948, was to Lily Lewis.
# La Gorce Open

The La Gorce Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1928 to 1931. It was held at the La Gorce Country Club in Miami Beach, Florida. The purse each year was $15,000 with $5,000 going to the winner.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Score |
| 1928 | Johnny Farrell | 274 |
| 1929 | Horton Smith | 289 |
| 1930 | Bill Mehlhorn | 285 |
| 1931 | Gene Sarazen | 282 |