OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bunga Fitriani Romadhini

Bunga Fitriani Romadhini (born 11 January 1997) is an Indonesian badminton player affiliated with Mutiara Cardinal Bandung club.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | India International | Fachryza Abimanyu | Vighnesh Devlekar Kuhoo Garg | 11–5, 12–10, 4–11, 6–11, 11–8 | Winner |
| 2018 | Malaysia International | Andika Ramadiansyah | Fachryza Abimanyu Mychelle Crhystine Bandaso | 19–21, 21–15, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2019 | Malaysia International | Andika Ramadiansyah | Amri Syahnawi Pia Zebadiah Bernadet | 15–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament

## Performance timeline
### Individual competitions

* Senior level
| Tournament | 2018 | 2019 | Best |
| BWF World Tour ||||
| Orléans Masters | A | R1 | R1 (2019) |
| Hyderabad Open | A | QF | QF (2019) |
| Vietnam Open | R1 | A | R1 (2018) |
| Indonesia Masters Super 100 | SF | R1 | SF (2018) |
| Year-end ranking | 158 | 92 | 78 |
| Tournament | 2017 | Best |
| BWF Superseries |||
| Indonesia Open | R2 | R2 (2017) |
| Year-end ranking | 96 | 78 |
| Tournament | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Best |
| BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold |||||
| Indonesian Masters | R1 | R1 | — | R1 (2015, 2016) |
| Year-end ranking | 249 | 211 | 96 | 78 |
# Gojō

Gojō (五条 or 五條) literally means fifth street in Japanese.

## Names

* Gojo Industries, an American soap company
* Gojo Takeshi, a character in manga series Kodomo no Omocha
* Satoru Gojo, a character from the anime and manga series Jujutsu Kaisen

## Places

* Gojō, Nara, a city in Japan
* Gojō Street, a street in Kyoto
* Train stations:
** Gojō Station (Kyoto)
** Gojō Station (Nara)
# Chuck Shelton

Charles Shelton (August 16, 1935 – February 13, 2020) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Drake University from 1977 until 1985, at Utah State University from 1986 to 1992, and at University of the Pacific in Stockton, California from 1992 to 1995, compiling a career college football coaching record of 81–127–1. He was the head coach at two schools, Drake and Pacific, when they canceled their football program. Drake brought it back for the 1987 school year, but Shelton had already left as head coach. Shelton was born in Rolla, Missouri and led the state of Missouri in rushing in 1954. During the 1954 season he averaged more than 12 yards per carry, and led his team to an undefeated season.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Drake Bulldogs (Missouri Valley Conference) (1977–1985) ||||||
| 1977 | Drake | 2–9 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 1978 | Drake | 4–7 | 3–3 | 4th |
| 1979 | Drake | 3–8 | 1–4 | T–4th |
| 1980 | Drake | 8–3 | 3–2 | 4th |
| 1981 | Drake | 10–1 | 5–1 | T–1st |
| 1982 | Drake | 4–7 | 2–4 | 5th |
| 1983 | Drake | 1–10 | 1–6 | 6th |
| 1984 | Drake | 4–7 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1985 | Drake | 4–7 | 1–4 | T–6th |
| Drake: | Drake: | 40–59 | 19–32 | |
| Utah State Aggies (Big West Conference) (1986–1991) ||||||
| 1986 | Utah State | 3–8 | 3–4 | T–4th |
| 1987 | Utah State | 5–6 | 4–3 | T–2nd |
| 1988 | Utah State | 4–7 | 4–3 | T–3rd |
| 1989 | Utah State | 4–7 | 4–3 | 4th |
| 1990 | Utah State | 5–5–1 | 5–1–1 | T–2nd |
| 1991 | Utah State | 5–6 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| Utah State: | Utah State: | 26–39–1 | 25–16–1 | |
| Pacific Tigers (Big West Conference) (1992–1995) ||||||
| 1992 | Pacific | 3–8 | 2–4 | 6th |
| 1993 | Pacific | 3–8 | 2–4 | T–6th |
| 1994 | Pacific | 6–5 | 4–2 | 4th |
| 1995 | Pacific | 3–8 | 2–4 | T–8th |
| Pacific: | Pacific: | 15–29 | 10–14 | |
| Total: | Total: | 81–127–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Mahmoud El Sayad

Mahmoud Sayed Abdelsalam El Sayad (born 12 April 1993) is an Egyptian male badminton player.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Uganda International | Abdelrahman Kashkal | Giovanni Greco Daniel Messersi | 18-21, 18-21 | Runner-up |
Mixed Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Uganda International | Nadine Ashraf | Abdelrahman Kashkal Hadia Hosny | 14-21, 21–15, 21-19 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Toby Penty

Toby Penty (born 12 August 1992) is a retired English badminton player. He started playing badminton at aged 9, and won U-19 English National Championships in 2011. In 2010, he won junior titles in the Netherlands and Switzerland. In 2017, he won the Swedish International tournament in the men's singles event.
Penty competed at the 2019 European Games, 2020 Olympic Games and at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
Penty announced his retirement on 6 September 2022. The 2022 BWF World Championships was his last tournament.

## Personal life

Penty has lost all of his hair on his body since November 2018, and it was diagnosed as alopecia.

## Achievements
### BWF Grand Prix (1 title)

The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and played between 2007 and 2017.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Scottish Open | Lucas Corvée | 21–14, 24–22 | Winner |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series (4 titles, 7 runners-up)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2012 | Polish International | Kieran Merrilees | 12–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2012 | Swiss International | Dieter Domke | 14–21, 22–20, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Welsh International | Kieran Merrilees | 15–21, 10–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Estonian International | Anton Kaisti | 16–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Hellas International | Fabian Roth | 19–21, 21–19, 19–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Estonian International | Raul Must | 21–16, 22–24, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Swedish International | Setyaldi Putra Wibowo | 21–12, 21–11 | Winner |
| 2017 | Kharkiv International | Lee Cheuk Yiu | 21–17, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2018 | Slovenian International | Pablo Abián | 21–18, 21–18 | Winner |
| 2018 | Belgian International | Victor Svendsen | 21–13, 19–21, 21–19 | Winner |
| 2019 | Spanish International | Kunlavut Vitidsarn | 14–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Broadway Licensing

Broadway Licensing Global is a theatrical licensing agency and publisher based in New York City, founded in 2017 by Sean Cercone. In 2023 the company rebranded from Broadway Licensing Group to Broadway Licensing Global to reflect its international growth.
Broadway Licensing Global and its imprints currently have over 8,000 plays and musicals available for professional and non-professional licensing. Playwrights include Arthur Miller, Lynn Nottage, Tom Stoppard, John Leguizamo, and more. Recently acquired titles Jaja's African Hair Braiding by Jocelyn Bioh, Oh, Mary! by Cole Escola, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, based on an original story by J. K. Rowling, John Tiffany and Jack Thorne.

## History

Broadway Licensing was established in 2017 by Rebel Rebel Capital, which had previously acquired Playscripts, Inc. in 2014. Cercone was named president, and purchased Broadway Licensing, as well as Playscripts, two years laters in 2019, with the company rebranding as the Broadway Licensing Group (BLG).
In 2021, BLG acquired Dramatists Play Service and, in 2023, the company rebranded as Broadway Licensing Global to reflect its international growth.
On March 1st, 2024 the company announced that Cercone would be stepping down as CEO.
# Antofagasta Challenger

The Antofagasta Challenger, known as Challenger Dove Men+Care Antofagasta, is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It is held in Antofagasta, Chile since 2023.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2023 | Camilo Ugo Carabelli | Tristan Boyer | 3–6, 6–1, 7–5 |
| 2024 | Juan Manuel Cerúndolo | Daniel Vallejo | 3–6, 6–2, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2023 | Boris Arias Federico Zeballos | Luciano Darderi Murkel Dellien | 5–7, 6–4, [10–8] |
| 2024 | Mateus Alves Matías Soto | Leonardo Aboian Valerio Aboian | 6–1, 6–4 |
# POCD

POCD may refer to:

## Medical uses

* Postoperative cognitive dysfunction, cognitive decline following surgery
* Pedophilia-themed OCD, a subtype of OCD
# Jake Caulfield

John Joseph "Jake" Caulfield (November 23, 1917 – December 16, 1986) was an American professional baseball player whose career lasted for six seasons (1943–1948), including one campaign (1946) in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Philadelphia Athletics. Born in Los Angeles, he threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and weighed 170 pounds (77 kg).
After attending the University of San Francisco, Caulfield began his pro career during World War II at the relatively advanced age of 25 for the Oakland Oaks of the top-level Pacific Coast League, appearing in 152 games in 1943. He would be the Oaks' regular shortstop for three seasons, through 1945, until his acquisition by the Athletics for 1946. In his lone MLB season, Caulfield appeared in 44 games, including 31 games at shortstop and one at third base. In 94 at bats, he registered 26 hits, including eight doubles, and he scored 13 runs. He was the club's third-most-used shortstop, behind Pete Suder and Jack Wallaesa.
In Charlie Metro's autobiography, this is what he wrote about the 1946 trade that brought Jake Caulfield from the Oakland Oaks to the Philadelphia Athletics: "The Athletics needed a shortstop, so they traded Charlie Gassaway, Ed Busch, and me to Oakland for Jake Caulfield, all the way across the continent in the Pacific Coast League. After I had hit 3 home runs! I pleaded with Mr. Mack, 'My gosh, Mr. Mack, you couldn't have sent me any farther.' I was on my way west. Every time I'd see Jake Caulfield, who later retired from the San Francisco police force, at spring training at Phoenix, I'd tell him, 'I'm going to punch you right now.' He lasted only one year with the Athletics. I said, 'If you'd quit one year sooner, I'd still have been in the big leagues.' And we'd have a laugh over that."
Caulfield returned to the minor leagues for his final two professional seasons at the Triple-A level, playing for the Sacramento Solons and Columbus Red Birds in 1947 and for the Rochester Red Wings and San Diego Padres in 1948.
# Ayupe

Marco Aurélio Ayupe (born 25 April 1969), simply known as Ayupe, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender and midfielder.

## Career

Right back and midfielder, Ayupe was part of great Brazilian football squads, such as Vasco, Brazilian champion in 1989, Grêmio in 1994 and Portuguesa, Brazilian runner-up in 1996.

## Honours
### Vasco da Gama

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1989

### Grêmio

* Copa do Brasil: 1994

### Mogi Mirim

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1995

### Corinthians

* Campeonato Paulista: 1997
# Nguyễn Thanh Nhân

Nguyễn Thanh Nhân (born 25 October 2000) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a left-back for V.League 1 club Hoàng Anh Gia Lai and the Vietnam national team.

## Club career

A graduate from Hoang Anh Gia Lai – Arsenal JMG Academy, Thanh Nhân was promoted to the first team in 2022 to become Nguyễn Phong Hồng Duy's back-up at the left-back position. He made his first league debut on 7 February 2022 in the 1–1 draw Topenland Bình Định. On 28 April 2022, Thanh Nhân had his first AFC Champions League appearance in the 0–2 defeat against Japanese side Yokohama F. Marinos, replacing Nguyễn Công Phượng in the 54th minute.

## International career

In February 2022, due to numerous COVID-19 cases within the Vietnam U23 squad, Thanh Nhân and 9 other players were additionally called up to the team for the 2022 AFF U-23 Championship in Cambodia. He played two matches in total during the tournament, including the 1–0 against Thailand in group stage and the semi-final victory against Timor Leste, in which he scored the winning penalty to help U23 Vietnam won 5–3 in the penalty shoot-out. His teammates secured the title by defeating Thailand 1–0 again in the final.
In June 2022, Gong Oh-kyun named Thanh Nhân in the Vietnam U23's squad for the 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup in Uzbekistan. Thanh Nhân played in the 3 matches during the tournament and had an assist in the group stage match against Malaysia with a cross to help Nhâm Mạnh Dũng headed the opener.
Thanh Nhân made his senior level debut on 25 September 2022 against Singapore in the 2022 VFF Tri-Nations Series. He substituted Phan Tuấn Tài in the 46th minute and scored his first international goal just 5 minutes after. The match ended in a 4–0 win for Vietnam.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 June 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hoàng Anh Gia Lai | 2022 | V.League 1 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Hoàng Anh Gia Lai | 2023 | V.League 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Champions League

### International

    As of match played 24 September 2022
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Vietnam |
| Vietnam | 2022 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Vietnam's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Nhàn goal.
International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition :
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 21 September 2022 | Thống Nhất Stadium, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 1 | Singapore | 2–0 | 4–0 | 2022 VFF Tri-Nations Series |

## Honours

Vietnam U23
* AFF U-23 Championship: 2022
Vietnam
* VFF Cup: 2022
Individual
* AFF U-23 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2022
# Anilkumar Raju Mandiraju

Anilkumar Raju Mandiraju (born 13 November 1989) is an Indian badminton player.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 runner-up)

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Bangladesh International | Venkat Gaurav Prasad | Satwiksairaj Rankireddy Chirag Shetty | 21-17, 7-21, 8-21 | Runner-up |

### National tournaments

* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2017 Pune 3rd place
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2017 Valsad 3rd place
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2017 Bareilly 3rd Place
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2016 Kadapa 3rd Place
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2016 Itanagar 3rd Place
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2016 Pune Quarter finals
* 80th Senior National Badminton Championship 2016 Chandigarh Pre Quarter finals
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2016 Gujarat 3rd Place
* Radhey Shyam Gupta Senior Ranking Tournament 2016 Bareilly Pre Quarter Finals
* Malayala Manorama All India Senior Ranking Tournament 2015 Cochin Pre Quarter Finals
* V.V. Natu Memorial All India Senior Ranking Tournament 2015 Pune Pre Quarter Finals
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2015 Kakinada Quarter Finals
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2015 Hyderabad Quarter Finals
* Coal India All India Senior Ranking Tournament 2015 Bangalore Quarter Finals
* Radhey Shyam Gupta Senior Ranking Tournament 2015 Bareilly Runners Up
* All India Invitational Men's Doubles Tournament 2015 West Bengal Runners Up
* 79th Senior National Badminton Championship 2015 Vijayawada Round of 32
* Malayala Manorama All India Senior Ranking Tournament 2014 Cochin Pre Quarter Finals
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2014 Gujarat Quarter Finals
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2014 Rajasthan Round of 32
* V.V. Natu Memorial All India Senior Ranking Tournament 2014 Pune Quarter Finals
* All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2014 Hyderabad Pre Quarter Finals
* Radhey Shyam Gupta Senior Ranking Tournament 2014 Bareilly Pre Quarter Finals
* V.V. Natu Memorial All India Senior Ranking Tournament 2013 Pune Pre Quarter Finals
* ONGC All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament 2013 Bangalore Pre Quarter Finals
* Smt. Vankina Anjani Devi Senior Ranking Tournament 2013 Hyderabad Pre Quarter Finals
* 76th Senior National Badminton Championship 2012 Bangalore Pre Quarter Finals
* 75th Senior National Badminton Championship 2011 Rohtak Runners Up
* Central Zone Badminton Championship 2010 Delhi Winner
# Andri Faisal Amru

Andri Faisal Amru (born 27 July 1994) is an Indonesian footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career
### PSM Makassar

Andri joined in the squad for the 2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship A.
# Sangpyeong station

Sangpyeong station (Korean: 상평역; Hanja: 上坪驛) is a closed train station in Okgu Line, North Jeolla, South Korea.

## Timeline

* August 1, 1955 (1955-08-01): Station opened as an unstaffed simplified station
* November 1, 1958 (1958-11-01): Class changed to a staffed simplified station
* July 20, 1972 (1972-07-20): Class changed to an unstaffed simplified station
* December 31, 1981 (1981-12-31): Station services suspended
# Cal Howe

Calvin Earl Howe (November 27, 1924 – May 5, 2008) was an American professional baseball player who appeared in one game in Major League Baseball as a relief pitcher for the Chicago Cubs during the 1952 season. Listed at 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) and 230 pounds (100 kg), Howe batted and threw left-handed. He was born in Rock Falls, Illinois.
In his one relief appearance, on September 26, 1952, against the St. Louis Cardinals at Sportsman's Park, Howe posted a perfect 0.00 ERA without a decision or save, giving up one walk (to Solly Hemus), while striking out two (Dick Sisler and Gerry Staley) in two hitless innings of work.
Howe's minor league career lasted for eleven seasons (1942; 1948–1957); he won 99 games (losing 70) and posted a 3.49 ERA in 1,337 innings pitched.
# Vladimir Plyakin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Plyakin (Russian: Владимир Владимирович Плякин; born 19 September 1981, Kuybyshev) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
After graduating from the Samara Municipal Institute of Management, Plyakin held various in senior positions in a number of Moscow companies, including Development Group and Continental Group. From 2017 to 2021, he was the Deputy Head of the Department for interaction with federal government authorities. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Thomas Leland

Thomas Leland (1722–1785) was an Irish Anglican priest, a historian, translator and academic and the author of the early gothic novel Longsword, Earl of Salisbury: An Historical Romance, published in 1762. Longsword is set in Gascony and in England, during the reign of Henry III of England.

## Life

He was born in Dublin and educated at Thomas Sheridan's school and in 1737 went to Trinity College, where he graduated with a BA in 1742. Leland was made a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1746. He was ordained a Church of Ireland priest in 1748, and received his Doctor of Divinity in 1757.
Leland translated the Orations of Demosthenes in three volumes (1756) and wrote a life of Philip of Macedon (1758). In 1761 he became professor of History and of Oratory, concentrating on Oratory as of 1762. In 1768 he became chaplain to Lord Lieutenant Viscount Townsend.
He wrote an influential History of Ireland from the Invasion of Henry II in 1773. His portrait, by John Dean, is held by the National Portrait Gallery.
He served as vicar in Bray, County Wicklow, in 1773 he was appointed Vicar of St. Ann's Church, Dawson Street, in Dublin. His son John was a barrister in Dublin.
# 1985–86 Duleep Trophy

The 1985–86 Duleep Trophy was the 25th season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.
West Zone won the final against South Zone on first innings lead.

## Results

| Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | South Zone | South Zone | FIL | | | |
| | | | East Zone | East Zone | | | | |
| Central Zone | Central Zone | | East Zone | East Zone | | | | |
| East Zone | East Zone | C | | | | | | |
| East Zone | East Zone | C | | | | South Zone | South Zone | |
| | | | | | | West Zone | West Zone | FIL |
| | | | North Zone | North Zone | | | | |
| | | | West Zone | West Zone | FIL | | | |

### Final

* 17–21 October 1985 Scorecard
* Match drawn; West Zone won on first innings lead M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore
* South Zone won the toss and elected to bat.
# Helena Lewczynska

Helena Lewczynska (born 13 February 1992) is a badminton player from England. She started playing badminton at age 7, and won a silver medal at the 2011 European Junior Badminton Championships in the mixed doubles event. She studied Geography Bsc at the University of Leeds.

## Achievements
### European Junior Badminton Championships

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | Vantaan Energia Arena, Vantaa, Finland | Matthew Nottingham | Kim Astrup Sorensen Line Kjærsfeldt | 21-19, 14-21, 16-21 | Silver |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2012 | Portugal International | Hayley Rogers | Alexandra Langley Gabrielle White | 21-11, 21-19 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Benedict I, Archbishop of Esztergom

Benedict (Hungarian: Benedek; died 1055) was a Hungarian prelate and politician, who served as Archbishop of Kalocsa from 1035 to 1046 and as Archbishop of Esztergom between 1046 and 1055.
Benedek was present at the martyrdom of Bishop Gerard of Csanád and his fellows, but he survived the incident. His name is appeared in the founding charter of the Tihany Abbey.
# Tylodina fungina

Tylodina fungina, commonly known as the yellow umbrella slug or the mushroom sidegill, is a species of sea snail or false limpet, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Tylodinidae.

## Distribution

The yellow umbrella slug is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean, from Cayucos, San Luis Obispo County, California, to Banderas Bay, Jalisco, Mexico, as well as the Galapagos Islands. They inhabit the intertidal zone, and are often observed at depths of 10–20 feet underwater.

## Description

Tylodina fungina measures around 3 to 6 cm in length. Their bodies are a bright sulfur yellow, with an external, conical, limpet-like shell that ranges from white to pinkish brown in color, often with small brown bristles and markings. Juveniles are smaller, with more translucent, flatter shells than adults; as they grow in size, their shells grow taller. The rhinophores are rolled, with eyes at their base. They appear somewhat like a capped mushroom, with gills located on the sides of their body, hence the common name "mushroom sidegill." Their other common name, yellow umbrella slug, is shared with their relative, Tylodina perversa, which lives in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean.

## Ecology

Tylodina fungina is specialized to feed on the yellow sulfur sponge, Aplysina fistularis, according to the in situ observations on the Pacific coast of Mexico. It is believed to feed exclusively on this sponge.