OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tramm Hudson

Tramm Hudson was a Republican candidate for Florida's 13th congressional district, to succeed former Congresswoman and U.S. Senate candidate Katherine Harris.

## Background

Hudson was born in Montgomery, Alabama. He attended Vanderbilt University on a Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) scholarship, graduating in 1975. He served in the 3rd Infantry Division in Germany after graduating. He retired from the Army Reserve in 1996 with the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Hudson has had a long career as a banking executive and has served on a number of civic and business organizations in Florida. He has also been very active in Republican politics in the state, serving in the campaigns of Porter Goss and Jeb Bush, and was a Bush Pioneer in 2000 and 2004. He is a life member of the NRA

## 13th District Republican primary

Hudson ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Congress in 2006 but finished third losing to Vern Buchanan. Other candidates included former State Representatives Nancy C. Detert, Mark G. Flanagan and Donna Clarke.

### Controversial racial remarks

Hudson was filmed making potentially racially insensitive comments about African-American troops formerly under his command at a Christian Coalition campaign event:
   A large number [of my soldiers] were black. I grew up in Alabama. I understand, uh, I know from experience, that blacks are not the greatest swimmers or may not even know how to swim.
Hudson made a full and frank apology:
   I said something stupid. I apologize for it and would apologize in person to anyone hurt by my comments. To those who are understandably offended, you have my deepest apologies and I want you to know that it was out of character for me and those who know me know that to be a fact. This was a thoughtless remark that does not reflect my lifetime commitment to treating everyone fairly and without bias. I apologize to everyone who is offended by this comment.

## Family

Hudson married Sarah Love Thompson in 1984 and has three children.
# Ardsley station

Ardsley station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Ardsley, Pennsylvania. It serves the Warminster Line and is located at the intersection of Jenkintown Road and Edge Hill Road. In FY 2013, Ardsley station had a weekday average of 175 boardings and 175 alightings. The station has a parking lot with 45 spaces.
Ardsley station is the last stop inbound before Glenside station in Glenside, Pennsylvania, where it merges with the SEPTA Main Line which runs between Philadelphia and Lansdale. This station is wheelchair/ADA accessible.

## Station layout

Ardsley has two low-level side platforms with a mini high-level platform.
# Churchville station

Churchville station is a former train station in Churchville, Pennsylvania. Still owned by SEPTA and located on Knowles Avenue and Bustleton Pike, it is now a leased private residence.
The station was built in 1892, and served as a stop on the Reading Railroad's Newtown Line. It replaced another structure built in 1878. It was later taken over by SEPTA and served as a stop on the Fox Chase/Newtown Line.

## History

The station, built in 1892, was a stop on the Reading Railroad's Newtown Line, and a replacement for another structure built in 1878. It was later taken over by SEPTA and served as a stop on the Fox Chase/Newtown Line.
Churchville station, and all of those north of Fox Chase station, was closed on January 18, 1983 due to failing diesel train equipment resulting in low ridership.
In addition, a labor dispute began within the SEPTA organization when the transit operator inherited 1,700 displaced employees from Conrail. SEPTA insisted on utilizing transit operators from the Broad Street Subway to operate Fox Chase–Newtown diesel trains, while Conrail requested that railroad engineers run the service. When a federal court ruled that SEPTA had to use Conrail employees in order to offer job assurance, SEPTA cancelled Fox Chase–Newtown trains. Service in the diesel-only territory north of Fox Chase was cancelled at that time, and Churchville station still appears in publicly posted tariffs.
Although rail service was initially replaced with a Fox Chase–Newtown shuttle bus, patronage remained light, and the Fox Chase–Newtown shuttle bus service ended in 1999.

## Station building

Churchville station has been restored and is now used as a private residence. SEPTA signage—installed in 1984, one year after train service had ended—remains in place at the station parking lot. The station is a contributing property of the Churchville Historic District, which has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 21, 1995.
# Bert Daly

Albert Joseph Daly (April 8, 1881 – September 3, 1952) was an American Major League Baseball infielder who played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1903 season while he was in medical school. He worked as a physician which became his entry point into politics and ended up serving five terms as mayor of his hometown of Bayonne, New Jersey to which he was elected both as a Republican and as a Democrat.

## Biography

Born and raised in Bayonne, Daly attended the University of Maryland, College Park. He received his medical training at Baltimore Medical College (since renamed University of Maryland Medical Center Midtown Campus).
Connie Mack recruited Daly in 1902 to play for the Newark Sailors minor league baseball team in the Eastern League. He played major league baseball in 1903 with the Philadelphia Athletics while he was still a student in medical school. From 1903 to 1906, Daly played for the Hartford Senators of the Connecticut League.
He was appointed in 1920 to serve as the physician of Hudson County, New Jersey, serving in that role until 1938.

## Political career

First elected as a Democrat to serve on the Bayonne City Council in 1909, Daly was elected as mayor of Bayonne in 1913 as a Republican, but lost a race for re-election in 1915. He won a second term as mayor in 1919, this time as a Democrat, and was re-elected in both 1923 and 1927. Daly had been running for mayor of Bayonne in 1939 against a Hague-supported ticket, but dropped out in March due to health issues. He was elected to his fifth term of office in 1943. In 1946, while serving his fifth and final term in office, Daly faced indictment on charges of official misconduct relating to claims that he had and the city's police chief had failed to deal with bookmaking and gambling in Bayonne, though the charges against him were later thrown out.
In March 1947, Daly announced that he would be supporting a slate of candidates running for Bayonne city council in opposition to the official slate that was being supported by Hudson County Democratic Party boss Frank Hague. Later that month, with the break with Hague complete, and having lost support from the party, Daly stepped down as mayor.
# Kerio Valley

Kerio Valley lies between the Tugen Hills and the Elgeyo Escarpment in Kenya. It sits at an elevation of 1,000 meters in the Great Rift Valley.

## Geography

The isolated Kerio Valley is situated in a narrow, long strip that is approximately 80 km by 10 km wide at its broadest, through which the Kerio River flows. 1,200 metres (4,000 ft) deep, the valley lies between the Cherangani Hills and the Tugen Hills.
The Elgeyo Escarpment rises more than 1,830 metres (6,000 ft) above it in places. It has semi-tropical vegetation on the slopes, while the floor of the valley is covered by dry thorn bushes. The most comfortable time of the year is in July and August when the rains have ended and the temperatures are not excessive.
The Kerio Valley National Reserve has been established since 1983 along the Kerio River to the north of Lake Kamnarok.

## Archaeological Activities

The Kerio Valley is the site of elaborate irrigation systems that were constructed during earlier periods of history. These structures are believed to have been built by descendants of the Neolithic Afro-Asiatic people who introduced domesticated plants and animals to the Great Lakes region—a succession of societies collectively known as the Stone Bowl cultural complex. Most of these early northern migrants are said to have been absorbed by later movements of Nilotic and Bantu people. Although the particular irrigation systems in the Kerio Valley are today maintained by the Marakwet subgroup of the Kalenjin Nilotes, the latter assert that they were the work of a northern people of a peculiar language called the Sirikwa, who were later decimated by pestilence. According to the Marakwet, the Sirikwa "built the furrows, but they did not teach us how to build them; we only know how to keep them as they are." The missing link however re-occurs in Tanzania out of an ethnic community known as Iraqw. The Iraqw openly admit to be the masterminds behind the constructions and links to the Engaruka complex in Tanzania. Sengwer ethnicity of Kalenjin, Talai clan of the Kipsigiis and Nandi are believed to be facets of the Iraqw who took a Kalenjin identity.

## People

In Kimwarer in the southern part of the valley, fluoride is mined by the Kenya Fluorspar Company. The southern parts of the valley are settled by the Elgeyo people and the northern part by the Marakwet people. Tugen people live on the slopes of the Tugen Hills. These three groups together with the Nandi and the Kipsigis belong to the Kalenjin people.
# Beach pizza

Beach pizza is a style of pizza popular in the coastal communities of New England north of Boston, particularly in northeastern Massachusetts and coastal New Hampshire.
The pizza has a very thin crust and is rectangular, being typically cooked on a baking sheet. The crust is topped with a noticeably sweet tomato sauce, a sprinkling of mozzarella cheese, and, traditionally, can include slices of provolone cheese (usually the delicatessen form typically used in sandwiches).

## History

Beach pizza was invented in 1944 at Tripoli Bakery in Lawrence, Massachusetts, a mill city along the Merrimack River in the Merrimack Valley, approximately twenty miles west of the Atlantic Ocean. It was popularized during the touristic heyday of Salisbury Beach, Massachusetts, in the mid-to-late twentieth century.
# Traité des fardemens

Nostradamus's Traité des fardemens et confitures, variously entitled Moult utile opuscule... and Le vrai et parfaict embellissement de la face..., was first published in 1555, even though it contained a Proem, or prologue, dated 1552. Clearly the work of an apothecary, it contained recipes for preparing cosmetics and preserves, the latter based largely on sugar, which was controlled at the time by the apothecaries' guilds.

## Content

Among the topics covered (which include removing spots from the face with mercury) were:
A. THE COSMETICS MANUAL
* Chapter VI: To make a perfect nutmeg oil
* Chapter VIII [the one giving Nostradamus's famous plague remedy]: To make the basis of a perfectly good and excellent aromatic powder
* Chapter X: To make a sweet smelling, long lasting paste
* Chapter XI: Another method for making aromatic balls
* Chapter XIII: Powder for cleaning and whitening the teeth
* Chapter XIIII: Another more excellent method for cleaning the teeth, even rotten ones [by filing them down]
* Chapter XV: Perfumed water for impregnating the shapes or forms mentioned above
* Chapter XVIII (1556): To truly make the lovers’ sexual potion which the ancients used for love-making
* Chapter XXIIII: How to make the hair golden blond
* Chapter XXVI [often erroneously described as for an aphrodisiac: A supreme and very useful composition for the health of the human body
* Chapter XXVII: There follows the way in which one should use the above mentioned composition
B. THE COOKBOOK
* Chapter III: To make candied orange peel, using sugar or honey
* Chapter VIII: How to make a jam or preserve with heart cherries
* Chapter XV: To make a quince jelly of superb beauty, goodness, flavour and excellence fit to set before a King
* Chapter XXIIII: To preserve pears
* Chapter XXV: To make a very fine sugar candy
* Chapter XXVII: To make marzipan
* Chapter XXIX: To make a laxative rose syrup
The book was translated into German in 1574, then the German was revised in 1994, and finally the German was translated into English under the title The Elixirs of Nostradamus (Moyer Bell, 1996). Needless to say, the fourth-hand results of this process were unreliable, if not downright dangerous: the term roses rouges incarnées, for example, was routinely translated as 'black orchids', and urines (urine) came out as 'drinking wells'.
# List of Japanese films of 1951

A list of films released in Japan in 1951 (see 1951 in film).
* The Idiot
* Miss Oyu
* Yearning for Mother
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Beyond Love and Hate | Senkichi Taniguchi | Ryō Ikebe Toshirō Mifune | | |
| Conclusion of Kojiro Sasaki-Duel at Ganryu Island | Hiroshi Inagaki | Tomoemon Otani Toshirō Mifune | Jidaigeki | |
| Early Summer | Yasujirō Ozu | Setsuko Hara | Drama | |
| Elegy | Kajiro Yamamoto | Ken Uehara Mieko Takamine | | |
| Ginza Cosmetics | Mikio Naruse | Kinuyo Tanaka Ranko Hanai | Drama | |
| The Idiot | Akira Kurosawa | Masayuki Mori Toshirō Mifune | Drama | |
| Koibito | Kon Ichikawa | Ryō Ikebe, Asami Kuji | Romance | |
| The Life of a Horsetrader | Keigo Kimura | Toshirō Mifune Machiko Kyō | Drama | |
| Meeting of the Ghost Après-Guerre | Kiyoshi Saeki | Shigeo Miyata Ryō Ikebe | | The original story of this film is "Conduct Report on Professor Ishinaka" |
| Miss Oyu | Kenji Mizoguchi | Kinuyo Tanaka Nobuko Otowa | Drama | |
| Nami | Noboru Nakamura | Shin Saburi Yoko Katsuragi | Drama | Entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival |
| Pirates | Hiroshi Inagaki | Toshirō Mifune Tomoemon Otani | Action | |
| Repast | Mikio Naruse | Ken Uehara Setsuko Hara | Drama | Won Best Film at the 6th Mainichi Film Awards and at the 2nd Blue Ribbon Awards |
| The Tale of Genji | Kōzaburō Yoshimura | Kazuo Hasegawa Michiyo Kogure | Romance | Entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival |
| Who Knows a Woman's Heart | Kajiro Yamamoto | Mieko Takamine Ryō Ikebe | Drama | |
# Peter Bramley (cricketer)

Peter Bramley (1785 – 5 November 1838) was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket in 1826, having played for Nottingham Cricket Club since 1813. He was primarily a batsman who fielded at cover point.
He was a publican by trade and kept the Old Spot Inn at Daybrook in Nottinghamshire. A keen cards player, he had a reputation for gambling but was said to be "fundamentally kind at heart".
The only first-class match that Bramley took part in was Sheffield and Leicester v Nottingham at Sheffield's Darnall New Ground in July 1826. Tom Marsden scored 227 for Sheffield and Leicester, who won by an innings and 203.
Bramley was born at Arnold, Nottinghamshire and died at the Graziers Half Way House in Nottinghamshire.
# Last Day of Summer (mixtape)

Last Day of Summer is the debut commercial mixtape by American singer Summer Walker. It was released on October 19, 2018, by LVRN and Interscope Records.

## Singles

On April 5, 2018, they released the first single "CPR". On July 26, they released the second single "Girls Need Love". On February 27, 2019, they released "Girls Need Love (Remix)" with Drake. The single charted at number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Critical reception

Critics reviewed the mixtape well upon release. Vanyaland wrote that "Walker is ready and set for the next chapter of her life. Having been signed by LVRN accompanied by Interscope Records is enough proof that Walker’s resilience and motivation is paying off. Last Day Of Summer is a 12-song effort packed with nothing but female truth that for most would seem too provocative." Editor for DJBooth, Donna-Claire Chesman, mentioned that the album "brought it to jazzy life on her latest and most successful body of work" and "skimmed across a vast pool of emotion." Chuck Ramos for Ones To Watch commented on the album saying it "is a collection of songs that showcase the talented vocalist’s ability as a songwriter. Her debut is a transparent display of her thoughts and feelings on confidence, doubt, love and womanhood. Tapping into an array of styles for production, Walker shatters any preconceived ideas about her sound being one dimensional."

## Commercial performance

Last Day of Summer peaked at number 44 on the Billboard 200 chart and number 25 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart on November 3, 2018, selling 5,630 album-equivalent units in its first week.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# John J. Dickerson

John Joseph Dickerson (August 2, 1900 – August 20, 1966) was an American Republican Party politician who served as Mayor of Palisades Park, New Jersey and Chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee.

## Biography

Dickerson was a powerful leader of the Bergen County Republican organization. He served as mayor of Palisades Park from 1939 to 1952. He was also a member of the county's Board of Chosen Freeholders from 1940 to 1955, and its director for four years.
In 1946 he managed the successful campaign of Alfred E. Driscoll for Governor of New Jersey. After Driscoll's election he was named State Banking Commissioner. He also served briefly as state treasurer in 1949, but resigned when he was selected by Driscoll as chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee. He also ran Driscoll's reelection campaign that year, while continuing to serve as mayor and freeholder.
In an investigation into Bergen County corruption following the Kefauver hearings, Dickerson testified that he had helped Democrat John V. Kenny in his 1949 campaign for mayor of Jersey City as a way of disrupting the Hudson County political machine of Frank Hague. After Kenny's win over Hague's nephew Frank H. Eggers in the Democratic primary, Kenny's Hudson County organization did not work hard for Democratic gubernatorial candidate Elmer H. Wene, helping to ensure Driscoll's victory in the general election.
Dickerson further testified that the Republican State Committee had accepted a $25,000 "loan" from a friend of mob boss Abner Zwillman and had kept no record of the cash repayment. Even more sensational was the claim by Genovese underboss Willie Moretti, who ran gambling rings in Bergen County, that he had paid $286,000 to a New Jersey State House aide with the understanding that $190,000 of it would go to Governor Driscoll for protection from the state. Dickerson denied that there was such a bribe but acknowledged that Moretti visited his house in November 1950, along with his brother Salvatore and associate Joe Adonis. Moretti complained that he had received no protection as the result of the alleged bribe and warned Dickerson, "Tell the governor and the attorney general that I don't intend to take this laying down." Moretti was murdered the following year.
Dickerson did not seek reelection as party chairman and was replaced in 1953 by Samuel L. Bodine. After an abortive run for mayor of Palisades Park in 1958, Dickerson retired from politics and pursued a business career as a New York real estate executive. He died at his home in Palisades Park in 1966 at the age of 66.
# 1991 UEFA European Under-16 Championship

The 1991 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was the 9th edition of the UEFA's European Under-16 Football Championship. Players born on or after 1 August 1974 were eligible to participate in this competition. Switzerland hosted the 16 teams that contested 8–18 May 1991.
Czechoslovakia did not defend its first title.
Spain won their third title.

## Participants

* Austria
* Bulgaria
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Iceland
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Soviet Union
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Yugoslavia

## Results
### First stage
#### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Germany | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 4 |
| Austria | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 4 |
| Sweden | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 |
| Bulgaria | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 |

#### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Greece | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 5 |
| Portugal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 5 |
| Poland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 |
| Switzerland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 1 |

#### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| France | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 5 |
| Finland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Romania | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 |
| Denmark | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 1 |

#### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Spain | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 4 |
| Soviet Union | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 4 |
| Iceland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 2 |
| Yugoslavia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 2 |
# Usta Muhammad District

Usta Muhammad (Balochi: استا محمد, Sindhi: اوستہ محمد) district lies in the southeastern part of the Pakistani province of Balochistan.
Usta Muhammad District is sub-divided into two tehsils. Usta Mohammad tehsil serves as the district headquarters. It was created in September 2022 by dividing Jaffarabad District.
Usta Muhammad district lies in the plains adjoining the Sindh province.

## Administration

The district is administratively subdivided into the following two Tehsils:
| Tehsil | Area (km²) | Pop. (2023) | Density (ppl/km²) (2023) | Literacy rate (2023) | Union Councils | Municipal Corporation |
| Usta Muhammad Tehsil | 399 | 210,870 | 528.50 | 38.17% | 11 | MCUsta |
| Gandakha Tehsil | 554 | 81,190 | 146.55 | 24.59% | 09 | TC |

## Demographics

Religions in Usta Muhammad district (2017) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 98.30% | 98.30% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 1.51% | 1.51% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.19% | 0.19% |
At the time of the 2017 census the district had 27,372 households and a population of 260,865. Usta Muhammad district had a sex ratio of 963 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 29.52% - 39.72% for males and 19.02% for females. 76,753 (29.42%) lived in urban areas. 94,009 (36.03%) were under 10 years of age.
* Balochi (40.18%)
* Sindhi (24.71%)
* Saraiki (19.05%)
* Brahui (14.35%)
* Others (1.71%)
At the time of the 2017 census, 40.18% of the population spoke Balochi, 24.71% Sindhi, 19.05% Saraiki and 14.35% Brahui as their first language.