OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radio-frequency quadrupole

A radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) is a linear accelerator component generally used at low beam energies, roughly 2keV to 3MeV. It is similar in layout to a quadrupole mass analyser but its purpose is to accelerate a single-species beam (a beam of one particular type of particle) rather than perform mass spectrometry on a multiple-species beam. As charged particles are accelerated along the beam line they alternately experience electric fields in two axes at right angles to the direction of motion, offset in phase, such that there is always a forwards force in the beam direction (Z), plus a beam focussing action alternately in X and then in Y. This is achieved by exciting 4 electrodes that run the length of the accelerator, and are shaped to have a periodically varying gap that matches the RF frequency to the beam velocity at that point in the accelerator. This causes the particles to form bunches in step with the exciting frequency, such that they pass through each region as the local field is near the acceleration maxima. There are two common electrode shapes, either a group of 4 vanes with a wave pattern on the tips that approach, or 4 cylinders with periodic conical sections. The electrodes are mounted in vacuum and excited from by suitably phased signals from a high power RF source. The advantages over a conventional RF LINAC with separated RF cavities and drift tubes are firstly that the beam is constantly accelerating (there is no drift space) so the design can be made considerably more compact for a given energy, and secondly the bunching and focussing of the beam.
The RFQ is a combined-function component that both accelerates and focuses the beam of charged particles. Invented by Soviet physicists I. M. Kapchinsky and Vladimir Teplyakov in 1970, the RFQ is used as an injector by major laboratories and industries throughout the world for radiofrequency linear accelerators.
# Charles Bradley (bowls)

Charles Stewart Bradley (born 1919) is a South African-born former international lawn bowler who competed for Rhodesia.

## Bowls career

Bradley won a bronze medal at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff in the fours with Alex Pascoe, Basil Wells and Ronnie Turner. Four years later he won a second bronze in the pairs competition at the 1962 Commonwealth Games with Bill Jackson.

## Personal life

His son Alan Bradley was also Rhodesian international bowler. He was a farmer by trade.
# Jam Session (1942 film)

Jam Session is a 1942 American short film, directed by Josef Berne, which shows Duke Ellington and his orchestra performing "C Jam Blues".
In 2001, the United States Library of Congress deemed the 3-minute, black-and-white film "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.
The short 16 mm film was a Soundie, distributed by the Soundie Distributing Corporation for playback in the Panoram film jukebox. Jam Session is included on the DVD Duke Ellington: Early Tracks from the Master of Swing (2006).

## The orchestra

In order of appearance:
* Duke Ellington
* Ray Nance
* Rex Stewart
* Ben Webster
* Joe Nanton
* Barney Bigard
* Sonny Greer
# Vid Hidvégi

Vid Hidvégi (Hungarian pronunciation:; born 23 August 1986) is a Hungarian artistic gymnast and pommel horse specialist. A student of the Eszterházy Károly College, he finished runner-up at the 2007 Summer Universiade.
Hidvégi finished fifth at the 2012 Gymnastics Olympic Test Event and qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics held in London. At the Olympics he went to the pommel horse final with the third best result. In the final, however, Hidvégi made a mistake and fell off the horse, thus got only 14.300 points and finished eighth.

## Awards

* Junior Prima Award (2012)
# Pope Sixtus III

Pope Sixtus III was the bishop of Rome from 31 July 432 to his death on 18 August 440. His ascension to the papacy is associated with a period of increased construction in the city of Rome. His feast day is celebrated by the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church on 28 March.

## Early career

Sixtus was born in Rome and before his accession he was prominent among the Roman clergy, and frequently corresponded with Augustine of Hippo. According to Peter Brown, before being made pope, Sixtus was a patron of Pelagius, who was later condemned as a heretic, although Alban Butler disagrees and attributes the charge to Garnier. Nicholas Weber also disputes this, "...it was probably owing to his conciliatory disposition that he was falsely accused of leanings towards these heresies."

## Pontificate

Sixtus was consecrated pope on 31 July 432. He attempted to restore peace between Cyril of Alexandria and John of Antioch. He also defended the rights of the pope over Illyria and the position of the archbishop of Thessalonica as head of the local Illyrian church against the ambition of Proclus of Constantinople.
His name is often connected with a great building boom in Rome: Santa Sabina on the Aventine Hill was dedicated during his pontificate. He built the Liberian Basilica as Santa Maria Maggiore, whose dedication to Mary the Mother of God reflected his acceptance of the Ecumenical council of Ephesus which closed in 431. At that council, the debate over Christ's human and divine natures turned on whether Mary could legitimately be called the "Mother of God" or only "Mother of Christ". The council gave her the Greek title Theotokos (literally "God-bearer", or "Mother of God"), and the dedication of the large church in Rome is a response to that.
Sixtus III's feast day is 28 March.
# Isha Dyfan

Isha Lanla Dyfan (born 1955) is a Sierra Leonean lawyer who became the United Nation's Independent Expert on the Situation of Human Rights in Somalia in 2020. She has previously worked for the United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur and Amnesty International.

## Life

Dyfan was born in Kenema in Sierra Leone in 1955. She attended the University of London and she was accepted at the bar in the UK in 1984. She was also accepted in Sierra Leone and she practiced law for over twelve years there until the civil war made her leave for America. The Sierra Leone Civil War lasted from 1991 to 2002. During that time Dyfan, fellow lawyer Yasmin Jusu-Sheriff and Patricia Kabbah worked with groups like the Mano River Women's Peace Network to ensure that wider international community were aware of the abuses that were taking place in Sierra Leone.
She lived in Sudan's Darfur region when she worked for UNAMID, the United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur for over four years where she became the Chief of their Human Rights Section.
She started work at Amnesty International in 2018 and she became their Director of International Advocacy. In May 2020 she was identified as the United Nations Human Rights Council's Independent Expert on the Situation of Human Rights in Somalia. These experts are appointed by OHCHR for three years and they are unpaid. In 2023 there were 60 of these experts. She was one of the fourteen experts who were looking at particular countries.
In May 2024 she ended a third visit to Somalia. Attacks by Al-Shabaab were still taking a toll particularly on civilians. She supported the government's plans but urged them to deal with gender based violence. She highlighted climate change and the four million Somalian children who were displaced. After the five day visit she published her findings and took part in a Q&A with journalists.
# Giovanni Guido Agrippa

Giovanni Guido Agrippa (active c. 1501), was an Italian medalist active in Venice.
Very little is known of the artist; he was in the service of the Doge Leonardo Loredan, on whose behalf he made commemorative medals, which were probably for his inauguration in 1501. One, titled A Triumph, with Venice Crowning Leonardo Loredano as Doge is held at the US National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. The other is in the collection of the British Museum The Yale Art Gallery also has a medal
It is assumed he was a member of the lower nobility, as one of the medals is signed "knight"; and it was not the custom for artists to receive titles at that time.
# Panlongia

Panlongia was a small-sized marine arthropod. Panlongia lived during the late Lower Cambrian (Botomian) in what is today South China. The genus consists of two species, P. spinosa and P. tetranodus.

## Description

Panlongia is a flat, 2 cm (0.8 in) long nektaspid, with an oval-shaped non-calcified exoskeleton. Both the head shield (or cephalon) and the tail shield (or pygidium) are semi-circular. In between the cephalon and pygidium are four thoracic body segments (somites). The cephalon occupies approximately ⅓ of the body length, the thorax ¼ and pygidium about 45%.
In Panlongia spinosa, the edge of the exoskeleton carries several small sawtooth-like spines, that are absent in P. tetranodusa.
* Panlongia tetranodusa reconstruction

## Distribution

* Panlongia spinosa is found in the late Lower Cambrian (Botomian) of China (Wulongqing Formation, only at Gaoloufang Kgs-2).
* Panlongia tetranodusa occurs in the late Lower Cambrian (Botomian) of China (Wulongqing Formation, Gaoloufang Kgs-1, and Shijiangjun Wsh-14, Wuding County, Yunnan, "Guanshan fauna").

## Taxonomy

The phylogenetic position of Panlongia remained uncertain due to the lack of appendages until 2024, when more well-preserved specimens with appendages narrowed its placement down to as a nektaspid.

## Ecology

Panlongia tetranodusa occurs with the coeloscleritophoran Allonia sp., the vetulicolian Vetulicola gangtoucunensis, lingulate brachiopods Lingulellotreta malongensis, Diandongia pista, Acrothele rara, and Westonia gubaiensis; radiodonts Houcaris saron and Guanshancaris kunmingensis, hyolith Linevitus malongensis, eocrinoid Wudingeocrinus rarus, Trilobites Redlichia yunnanensis, R. mansuyi, R. noetlingi, R. conica, R. shijiangjunensis, Palaeolenus douvillei, and P. lantenoisi; crustaceans: Tuzoia sinensis, T. tylodesa, Branchiocaris sp., Liangshanella liangshanensis, and Neokunmingella sp., and several other arthropods like Longquania bispinosa, Guangweicaris spinatus; Leanchoilia illecebrosa, Isoxys minor and I. wudingensis.
# David Micevski

David Micevski (born 25 February 1986) is an Australian footballer who has played for Stirling Lions. He is currently playing for State League 1 club Subiaco AFC.

## Club career

He was identified by former Perth Glory technical manager, Mich d'Avray as one of the brightest young prospects in the WA State League. He played an instrumental part of Perth Soccer Club's victorious league and cup double winning team in 2005.
The attack-minded midfielder signed on loan to Perth Glory for the tail end of the 2005/2006 A-League season, mainly due to injuries to the club's first team players. The club signed him on a full term contract before the start of the 2006/2007 season and his performances for the club has led to his call up to the Olyroos Australian national under 23 side. After parting ways with Perth Glory he signed for the Western Knights and was the WA State League player of the year for the 2009 season, and helped Western Knights to consecutive premierships and a cup winners medal during his time at the club.
He then spent a season in the Indonesian Premier Liga playing for Solo FC where he quickly became a fan favourite with the locals. Myanmar champions Yangon United then showed interest in the midfielder and he signed with the club on the back end of the 2011–2012 season.
Since playing back in Western Australia in the National Premier League, the midfielder won the Golden boot award in 2014 after scoring 16 goals in as many games from his midfield role.
In 2016 while playing for Stirling Lions in the National Premier League, Micevski became the first player in Western Australia to be awarded the McInerney Ford Gold Medal for the league's best & fairest for the second time after accumulating a record 38 votes with 9 man of the match performances throughout the regular season. He also netted 17 goals in the regular season and won the goal of the season.

## International career

He played for Australia Under 23 National Team "Olyroos" from 2006 to 2008, He was capped at International level for the Olyroos and was part of the Australian qualifiers for the 2008 Beijing Olympic games.
# AngelScript

AngelScript is an open-source game-oriented compiled scripting language developed by Andreas Jönsson at AngelCode.
AngelScript features static typing, object handles (similar to C++ pointers but garbage collected via reference counting), object-orientation, single inheritance, multiple inheritance with interfaces. It allows operators to be registered and overloaded. AngelScript can be used with any C++ IDE, such as NetBeans, Geany, and Eclipse.
C and C++ functions can be called within an AngelScript environment. AngelScript's class syntax closely follows C++ classes by design: no proxy functions are required to embed AngelScript in C++ applications, easing the two languages' integration. There are several differences of AngelScript and C++:
* AngelScript does not support multiple inheritance. Multiple-inheritance functionality may be achieved with Interfaces.
* It is impossible to declare methods or properties outside of the class body.
* All methods (including constructors and destructors) are virtual.
AngelScript is used in video game development, including
* Amnesia: The Dark Descent,
* Amy,
* Dustforce,
* Gekkeiju Online,
* King Arthur's Gold,
* Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole,
* Overgrowth,
* Penumbra: Overture,
* Penumbra: Requiem,
* Puddle,
* Rigs of Rods,
* Running with Rifles,
* Sine Mora,
* Star Ruler,
* SuperTuxKart,
* Warhammer: Mark of Chaos,
* Warsow,
* Sven Co-op
* and Jazz Jackrabbit 2 Plus,
In addition, it is also supported as a scripting language in Urho3D. Hazelight Studios maintains a plugin that integrates AngelScript into the Unreal Engine; this plugin was used to write their newest game, It Takes Two, in AngelScript, the plugin is also used by Embark Studios in The Finals and the upcoming ARC Raiders. It is also used at the University of Ulm in its interactive 3D-Animation program, as well as in robotics; for example, to program behavioral rules of robotic agents.
# Robert Sansum

Robert Sansum (died 1665) was a British Royal Navy vice admiral.

## Biography

Sansum was in 1649 master, and apparently owner, of the ship Alexander of 160 tons, which on 28 June was hired for the service of the state at 130l. a month, Sansum remaining in command of her. In 1652 he commanded the Bryer, attending on the army in Scotland, and in January 1652–3, off Newcastle, captured a Flushing man-of-war of 15 guns, which he brought into the Tyne, and which was afterwards fitted for the state's service. It was at this time that a charge was laid against him of conniving at his men selling some of the ship's stores and victuals, but it seems to have been put on one side as unfounded and malicious. In June 1653 he brought into the Downs three French ships laden with tar and hemp, and in May 1654, being then in the Adventure, he took three more, on their way from Havre to Rochelle. In April 1655 he was appointed to the Portsmouth, which he commanded continuously for the next five or six years, for the protection of trade in the North Sea, though on one occasion, in the end of 1658, he stretched as far as the Canaries, and convoyed home a number of merchant vessels. In the summer of 1659 he was with the fleet off Elsinore. After the Restoration he continued serving, and in 1664 was appointed rear-admiral of the white squadron, commanded by Prince Rupert. In the following year he was still rear-admiral of the white squadron, with his flag in the Resolution, and was killed in the Battle of Lowestoft on 3 June. A grant of 500l. was ordered to be paid to his widow, Mary Sansum; but it does not appear that she received it (cf. Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1666–7 p. 406, 1667–8 p. 140). Whether Sansum left issue is not stated; but the name remained continuously in the navy list well past the middle of this century.
# Wells County Courthouse (North Dakota)

Wells County Courthouse in Fessenden, North Dakota, United States, is a two-story Queen Anne style courthouse built in 1895. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
It was designed by John W. Ross (1848-1914). According to its NRHP nomination, the building "is stylistically significant for its Queen Anne design, and particularly so as an uncommon example in the state of the "urban" expression of that mode: brick fabric, with soaring, parapeted chimneys."
# Bindo, Angola

Bindo is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Cuanza Norte.
# Christine Heppermann

Christine Heppermann is an American author who specializes in poetry and books for children and young adults. She has also written many critical articles and book reviews for leading publications. As an author, she has been largely collected by libraries.

## Early life and education

Heppermann grew up in Omaha, Nebraska. She attended Catholic school, graduating from an all-girls high school before attending college at Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas. Her education also includes a master's degree in children's literature from Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts, and an MFA in writing for children and young adults from Hamline University in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

## Career

While living in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Heppermann was involved in the Twin Cities literary scene. She contributed articles to the Hungry Mind Review and served on the editorial board of The Five Owls Review and The Riverbank Review.
Heppermann was a columnist and reviewer for The Horn Book Magazine from 1996 until 2013. She wrote on topics ranging from a survey of sex education books to a discussion of whether children's book reviewers were critical enough.
Heppermann's first book, City Chickens, is the true story of Chicken Run Rescue, a shelter for abandoned and unwanted fowl located in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Heppermann's second book, Poisoned Apples: Poems for You, My Pretty, is a collection of poetry for young adults. The book was well received, getting five starred reviews from children's literature review publications and appearing on many "best books of 2014" lists including Publishers Weekly and The Boston Globe. Poisoned Apples was also runner-up for the Goodreads Choice 2014 Best Poetry Award.
Heppermann's third book, Ask Me How I Got Here, is a novel-in-verse for young adults. The book's main character, Addie, is a high-school cross country runner who experiences an unplanned pregnancy. Many of the poems contain evocative religious imagery that highlight Addie's emotional and spiritual development. The book received starred reviews from several children's literature review publications.
Heppermann is also co-author, with Ron Koertge, of The Backyard Witch series for young readers.
Heppermann's poetry has been published in 5AM, The Magazine of Contemporary Poetry; Poems and Plays; Nerve Cowboy; and The Mas Tequila Review.
# Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud

Ahmad Saidi bin Mohamad Daud is a Malaysian politician. He was formerly the Member of Perak State Legislative Assembly for Changkat Jering and served as a Perak State Executive Councillor.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N14 Changkat Jering | Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud (UMNO) | 8,818 | 40.13% | Megat Shariffudin Ibrahim (AMANAH) | 6,896 | 31.39% | 22,329 | 1,922 | 83.20% |
| 2018 | N14 Changkat Jering | Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud (UMNO) | 8,818 | 40.13% | Mohammad Nordin Jaafar (PAS) | 6,199 | 28.21% | 22,329 | 1,922 | 83.20% |
| 2018 | N14 Changkat Jering | Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud (UMNO) | 8,818 | 40.13% | Mohganan Manikam (IND) | 60 | 0.27% | 22,329 | 1,922 | 83.20% |
| 2022 | N14 Changkat Jering | Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud (UMNO) | 8,639 | 30.69% | Rahim Ismail (PAS) | 11,790 | 41.89% | 29,060 | 3,151 | 77.30% |
| 2022 | N14 Changkat Jering | Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud (UMNO) | 8,639 | 30.69% | Megat Shariffudin Ismail (AMANAH) | 7,511 | 26.68% | 29,060 | 3,151 | 77.30% |
| 2022 | N14 Changkat Jering | Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud (UMNO) | 8,639 | 30.69% | Nazar Talib (PEJUANG) | 208 | 0.74% | 29,060 | 3,151 | 77.30% |
# Tokio Express

Tokio Express was a container ship, built and registered in Hamburg in 1973 for Hapag-Lloyd. In 1984 she was renamed Scandutch Edo before being acquired by Pol Gulf International in 1993 and restored to her original name. In 1997, she was acquired by Westwind International and in 1999, by Falani, before being broken up for scrap in 2000.
Tokio Express is best known for being hit by a rogue wave on 13 February 1997 that caused her to lose cargo, including one cargo container loaded with 4.8 million pieces of Lego. Ever since, Lego pieces including octopuses, dragons, flippers and flowers have been washing up on Cornwall beaches and are commonly found after storms.

## The ship

Tokio Express was one of four Trio class container ships built for Hapag-Lloyd by Blohm + Voss in the early 1970s. These were all 3,000-TEU class ships. The first of these was Hamburg Express, which was followed by Bremen Express, Tokio Express and finally Hongkong Express.
The ships were originally powered by twin-screw. During the 1980s they all underwent a refit that included conversion to single screw propulsion, while retaining one of the turbines.
After changing hands several times as Hapag-Lloyd upgraded their fleet, Tokio Express was eventually scrapped in 2000. The name, with the English spelling, has since been re-used for a similar sized but much more modern container ship, launched in 2000.

## Accident

While en route from Rotterdam to New York City on 13 February 1997, Tokio Express was hit by a rogue wave about 20 miles (32 km) off Land's End. She tilted 60 degrees one way, then 40 degrees back, losing 62 containers overboard. She put in at Southampton for attention after the accident.
One of the lost containers held 4,756,940 Lego pieces. Coincidentally, a large portion of these were destined for toy kits depicting sea adventures, in lines including Lego Pirates and Lego Aquazone. Among the pieces were 418,000 swimming flippers, 97,500 scuba tanks, 26,600 life preservers, 13,000 spear guns, and 4,200 octopuses. Sea grass, cutlasses and dragons were also well-represented.
As late as 2024, 27 years after the accident sometimes known as the Great Lego Spill, people in England, Belgium, and Ireland were still finding octopuses, dragons, diver flippers, and other plastic pieces washed ashore and caught in fishermen's nets.
Pieces may have travelled much further; a Dutch shipping clerk started an inventory which now has active participants in Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas looking for the arrival of more pieces.