OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond McCartney

Raymond McCartney (born 29 November 1954) is an Irish former Sinn Féin politician, and a former hunger striker and volunteer of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).

## IRA membership

McCartney took part in the civil rights march in Derry on 30 January 1972, an event widely known as Bloody Sunday. One of his cousins, James Wray, was one of 14 men shot and killed by the 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment on that march. As a result of this incident McCartney joined the Provisional IRA several months later. In 1974 Martin McGuinness, who commanded the IRA in Derry, instructed McCartney to beat up an INLA man, Patsy O'Hara, who McGuinness called a "scumbag" and a "hood". On 12 January 1979 at Belfast Crown Court McCartney and another man, Eamonn MacDermott, were convicted of the murder of Detective Constable Patrick McNulty of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, who was shot several times outside a garage in Derry on 27 January 1977. McCartney was also convicted of IRA membership and the murder of businessman Jeffery Agate in February 1977, and was sentenced to life imprisonment. The murder convictions were overturned in 2007.

## Imprisonment

McCartney was involved in the blanket and dirty protests, then took part in the 1980 hunger strike, along with fellow IRA members Brendan Hughes, Tommy McKearney, Tom McFeely, Sean McKenna, Leo Green, and Irish National Liberation Army member John Nixon.
McCartney spent 53 days on hunger strike, from 27 October to 18 December. From 1989–91 he was Officer Commanding of the IRA prisoners in the H Blocks, and was released in 1994.

## Freedom and reversal of convictions

Since his release he has been active with ex-prisoners' groups Tar Abhaile and Coiste na n-Íarchimí, and was the first member of Sinn Féin to have their own voice heard on television after the lifting of the British broadcasting ban in 1994. McCartney was arrested on 4 April 2002 following a breach of security at Belfast's police headquarters, but released without charge the next day. Later that year, on 5 September, McCartney was the first former IRA member to appear before the Bloody Sunday Inquiry, and encouraged anyone with information, including paramilitaries, to come forward. He was an MLA for Foyle from 15 July 2004 until 3 February 2020.
On 15 February 2007 McCartney and MacDermott had their murder convictions quashed by the Court of Appeal, following an investigation by the Criminal Cases Review Commission in 2002. The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland declined to compensate McCartney and MacDermott on the grounds that they had not proven themselves innocent. The decision was appealed to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom which, in May 2011, found in favour of the applicants, opening the way for a substantial compensation claim from both for their prison terms of 15 and 17 years.
# Tudor Florian

Tudor Florian (born 1900, date of death unknown) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender.

## International career

Tudor Florian played one friendly match for Romania, on 26 October 1923 under coach Constantin Rădulescu in a 2–2 against Turkey.
# Campo Blenio

Campo Blenio was a municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 25 January 2005, the cantonal authorities announced that Campo Blenio would merge with Aquila, Ghirone, Olivone and Torre to form a new municipality to be called Blenio. This union was carried through on 22 October 2006.
There are ski slopes operated by Cooperative Society Campo Blenio-Ghirone Tourist Facilities that offers a range of services, managed by Martinelli Gianni. The slopes are particularly suitable for learning to ski and snowboard. The resort also has a 4.5-kilometer lighted slope. For non-skiers, there are enchanting snowshoeing and hiking trails to take in the woods around Campo Blenio-Ghirone.
# Cascade (chemical engineering)

In chemical engineering, a cascade is a plant consisting of several similar stages with each processing the output from the previous stage. Cascades are most commonly used in isotope separation, distillation, flotation and other separation or purification processes.

## Cascade process

Cascade process is any process that takes place in a number of steps, usually because the single step is too inefficient to produce the desired result. For example, in some uranium-enrichment processes the separation of the desired isotope is only poorly achieved in a single stage; to achieve better separation the process has to be repeated a number of times, in a series, with the enriched fraction of one stage being fed to the succeeding stage for further enrichment. Another example of cascade process is that operating in a cascade liquefier.

## Examples

If a still removes 99% of impurities from water (leaving .01 the original amount of impurities), a cascade of three stills will leave (1-0.99)$^3$ = 0.000001 = 0.0001% the amount of impurities (99.9999% removed).
# Place Anneessens

The Place Anneessens (French) or Anneessensplein (Dutch) is a square in central Brussels, Belgium. It is named in honour of François Anneessens, dean of the Nation of St. Christopher (one of the Guilds of Brussels), who was beheaded on the Grand-Place/Grote Markt (Brussels' main square) during a period of uprisings within the Austrian Netherlands.
The square is located halfway down the Boulevard Maurice Lemonnier/Maurice Lemonnierlaan, in the Midi–Lemonnier or Stalingrad Quarter (southern part of the City of Brussels). It is served by the premetro (underground tram) station Anneessens on lines 4 and 10.

## History

Together with the seven streets that lead to it, the Place Anneessens was laid out in 1639 on the Voldersbempt or Pré aux Foulons, a secluded piece of meadow bordered by the Rue d'Anderlecht/Anderlechtstraat, the river Senne and a man-made arm of the river, called the "Lesser Senne" (French: Petite Senne, Dutch: Kleine Zenne).
Until the covering of the Senne (1867–1871), the square was the site of a famous flea market, known as the Old Market (French: Vieux Marché, Dutch: Oude Markt). Due to the construction of the Central Boulevards, which attracted a more affluent public, and complaints from local residents about "its filth and its fleas", in March 1873, Brussels' municipal council decided to transfer the Old Market to the Place du Jeu de Balle/Vossenplein in the Marolles/Marollen district, a function that square has kept to this day.
In 1870, the square was given the name of the liberal politician Joseph Lebeau. As early as 1889, it was renamed after François Anneessens, dean of the Nation of St. Christopher, who was beheaded in 1719 on the Grand-Place because of his resistance to innovations in city government detrimental to the power of the guilds and for his suspected involvement with uprisings within the Austrian Netherlands. A statue created in 1889 by the sculptor Thomas Vinçotte recalls Anneessens' memory.

## Places of interest

On the western side, the Place Anneessens is dominated by the former Municipal School no. 13, a building from 1880 in the neo-Flemish Renaissance style to the plans of the architect Charles-Émile Janlet [fr]. The Lucien Cooremans Institute was also housed in the building. Nowadays, the building is occupied by two departments of the Haute École Francisco Ferrer [fr] (HEFF).
Since November 2013, there has been a comic strip wall with a four-storey mural depicting a scene from Thorgal on the corner of the Place Anneessens and the Rue de la Caserne/Kazernestraat.
* Monument to François-Anneessens (Vinçotte, 1889)
* Former Municipal School no. 13 (Janlet, 1880), now the Haute École Francisco Ferrer
* View towards the Boulevard Maurice Lemonnier/Maurice Lemonnierlaan
* Thorgal and Aaricia comic strip wall (2013)
# Bromford Viaduct

The Bromford Viaduct carries the M6 motorway between Castle Bromwich (junction 5) and Gravelly Hill (junction 6 - Gravelly Hill Interchange) along the River Tame valley in Birmingham, England. This elevated stretch of motorway above the Tame itself is 3+1⁄2 miles (5.5 kilometres) long, which makes it the longest viaduct in Great Britain, being 1⁄4 mile (400 metres) longer than the Second Severn Crossing. It was constructed during the period 1964–1972.
Between 2012 and 2014, the motorway along the length of the viaduct was converted to a smart motorway system, with variable speed limits.
# How to Date Men When You Hate Men

How to Date Men When You Hate Men is a 2019 non-fiction book written by Blythe Roberson.

## Background

The book was completed while Roberson was working as a researcher on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The original title of the book was Towards A Unified Theory Of Why I Am Forever Alone In This Life.

## Overview

How to Date Men When You Hate Men is non-fiction self-help book by American writer and author Blythe Roberson. The book is a collection of comedic, self-deprecating, and philosophical essays interrogating what it means to date men under patriarchy. Although the title gives the impression that the book offers dating advice, it is instead an exploration of dating in the 21st century under the patriarchy. Roberson conceived the book as a "modern response to A Lover's Discourse" by Roland Barthes.
This book is a “generous self-criticism” to the current state of affairs of dating in a contemporary society. Roberson does not hate men, and instead focuses on how men can break and unlearn societal rules and narratives. Roberson draws on her personal experiences for readers to add comedic relief to her writing and demonstrate her personal experiences.

## Reception

A review in The Economist describes the response to the book as a "mixed bag", and was irritated by the colloquial style and the many references to Harry Styles. The Booklist review recommends the book for "readers of Phoebe Robinson and other feminist comedy writers". The New York Times review described the book as hilarious, and noted "echoes of the Second Wave's militant political celibates". A review in The New Republic praised the book for exploring "the insoluble truth that Roberson both desires and loathes men. She forces herself to acknowledge that double bind, then persists through the paradox instead of opting out," and describes it as "an invaluable testament to living through heterosexuality".
# Resurgence (2025)

Resurgence (2025) is an upcoming professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). It will take place on May 9, 2025, at the Toyota Arena in Ontario, California. It will be the fourth Resurgence event.

## Production
### Background

In October 2019, NJPW announced their expansion into the United States with their new American division, New Japan Pro-Wrestling of America (NJoA). On July 31, 2020, NJPW announced a new weekly series titled NJPW Strong; the series would be produced by NJoA. On January 30, 2023, NJPW announced that all of the promotion's future American events would be branded under the "Strong" name. NJoA PPVs have since aired under the NJPW Strong Live banner; these PPV events will later air as part of the NJPW Strong on Demand series.
On January 13, 2025, NJPW announced that a fourth Resurgence event will take place on May 9, 2025, at the Toyota Arena in Ontario, California.

### Storylines

The event will feature several professional wrestling matches, which involve different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds, plots, and storylines. Wrestlers portray heroes, villains, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that build tension and culminate in a wrestling match or series of matches. Storylines are produced on NJPW's events.
# Kristjan Kaljurand

Kristjan Kaljurand (born 13 July 1992) is an Estonian male badminton player.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (3 titles, 2 runners-up)

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Latvia International | Raul Käsner | Mathieu Gangloff Tom Rodrigues | 21–15, 21–19 | Winner |
| 2024 | Finnish International | Raul Käsner | Karl Kert Tauri Kilk | 21–15, 20–22, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2024 | Lithuanian International | Raul Käsner | Nicolas Hoareau Aymeric Tores | 15–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Riga International | Laura Kaljurand | Nick Marcoen Flore Vandenhoucke | 21–9, 10–21, 21–12 | Winner |
| 2024 | Latvia International | Helina Rüütel | Joshua Magee Moya Ryan | 19–21, 21–16, 21–15 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament

## Personal life

Kaljurand's mother is Estonian diplomat and politician Marina Kaljurand and father is Kalle Kaljurand.
# Christopher Hacon

Christopher Derek Hacon FRS (born 14 February 1970) is a mathematician with British, Italian and US nationalities. He is currently distinguished professor of mathematics at the University of Utah where he holds a Presidential Endowed Chair. His research interests include algebraic geometry.
Hacon was born in Manchester, but grew up in Italy where he studied at the Scuola Normale Superiore and received a degree in mathematics at the University of Pisa in 1992. He received his doctorate from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1998, under supervision of Robert Lazarsfeld.

## Awards and honors

In 2007, he was awarded a Clay Research Award for his work, joint with James McKernan, on "the birational geometry of algebraic varieties in dimension greater than three, in particular, for [an] inductive proof of the existence of flips."
In 2009, he was awarded the Cole Prize for outstanding contribution to algebra, along with McKernan.
He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians 2010 in Hyderabad, on the topic of "Algebraic Geometry."
In 2011, he was awarded the Antonio Feltrinelli Prize in Mathematics, Mechanics and Applications by Italy's prestigious Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.
In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
In 2012, he became a Simons Investigator.
In 2015, he won the American Mathematical Society Moore Prize.
In 2017, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 2017, he won the 2018 Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics (with James McKernan).
In 2018, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
In 2019, he was elected to the Royal Society.
# Millo Torres

Millo Torres is a singer/guitarist from Puerto Rico, who has released six albums with his Latin world/music band, Millo Torres Y El Tercer Planeta.
Torres is a graduate of The Berklee College of Music, according to Allmusic Guide.

## Musical career

In its inception, Millo Torres group, El Tercer Planeta, was composed of bassist Tinci Moreno, keyboardist Javier Bermudo, guitarist Carlos Zubrzycki, percussionist Carlos Maldonado, and drummer Rigo Collazo. Currently the band includes Millo Torres (vocals gtr), Rigo Collazo on drums, Adolfo Fito González on bass guitar, Josué Parrilla on keyboards, Indrani Fuentes on vocals and Victor Román on saxophone.
The band's 1999 single, "Caminando" (also the name of their second album) reached No. 26 on the Billboard Latin/Tropical Airplay charts, and another single, "Mundo de Locura", reached No. 31 on Billboard's Latin Pop Airplay charts.
The band's album, Masa con Masa, released in 2007 received numerous awards and recognitions. The album includes songs like "Me gustas como quieras", "Dime Amor", and "Amigo Fiel". Masa con Masa have also received a nomination for Univision's 2008 Premios Lo Nuestro in the Best Rock Album category.
Latest Release Sol, A new flavor in world music. MTTP continues to explore the possibilities of fusion by arranging musical elements of reggae, ska and traditional World and Latin grooves in their unique style, with special guest, world master percussionist Giovanni Hidalgo

## Lyrical content

Torres introduces social and political content in his lyrics, as well as a passion for protecting the environment.

## Discography

* Sonando Realidad (1997), WEA International
* Caminando (1999), WEA International
* Mundo de Locura (2001), WEA International
* Canciones de Reggae y Ska (2003), Tribal Vibes Music
* Masa con Masa (2006), Tribal Vibes Music/ Universal
* Masa con Masa Deluxe Ed. (2007), Tribal Vibes/Machete
* Sol (2013), Tribal Vibes Music
# Dillon High School

Dillon High School is a public high school in Dillon, South Carolina, United States. It is a part of Dillon School District Four. It is located on 1730 Highway 301 North, approximately 5 miles (8 km) from the border of North Carolina and South Carolina. It is the home of the Dillon Wildcats. The current schoolhouse was built in 1970, with additions in 2000. The school itself dates back to the late 1800s, with portions of 1896 and 1910 buildings still in use for other educational purposes. Timothy Gibbs serves the school as principal, and D. Ray Rogers is the superintendent of the school's district.
# Luis Patiño (baseball)

Luis Fernando Patiño Arzuza (born October 26, 1999) is a Colombian professional baseball pitcher in the San Diego Padres organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays and Chicago White Sox.

## Career
### San Diego Padres

On July 2, 2016, Patiño signed with the San Diego Padres as an international free agent. He spent the 2017 season with the Dominican Summer League Padres and Arizona League Padres, going 4–2 with a 2.25 ERA in 13 games (12 starts) between the two clubs.
In 2018, Patiño played with the Fort Wayne TinCaps. where he pitched to a 6–3 record, a 2.16 ERA, and a 1.07 WHIP in 17 starts. He began the 2019 season with the Lake Elsinore Storm, and he was named to the 2019 All-Star Futures Game. He was promoted to the Amarillo Sod Poodles in August. Over twenty games (19 starts) between the two teams, Patiño went 6–8 with a 2.57 ERA, striking out 123 over 94+2⁄3 innings.
On August 4, 2020, Patiño was called up to the major leagues. At the time, he was the youngest player in MLB. He appeared in eleven games in 2020, finishing the season with a 5.14 ERA.

### Tampa Bay Rays

On December 29, 2020, Patiño, along with Francisco Mejía, Blake Hunt and Cole Wilcox, was traded to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for Blake Snell. At the time of the trade he was ranked the 23rd best prospect in baseball by MLB.com and a top 10 prospect by Fangraphs. He made 19 appearances (15 starts) for the Rays in 2021, recording a 5–3 record and 4.31 ERA with 74 strikeouts and 77.1 innings pitched.
In a start against the Oakland Athletics on April 11, 2022, Patiño was removed with an oblique strain after 13 pitches. He was transferred to the 60-day injured list two days later on April 13. On July 15, he was activated off of the injured list. In 6 starts for the Rays, Patiño struggled to a 1–2 record and 8.10 ERA with 11 strikeouts in 20.0 innings pitched.
Patiño was optioned to the Triple-A Durham Bulls to begin the 2023 season.

### Chicago White Sox

On August 1, 2023, Patiño was traded to the Chicago White Sox in exchange for cash considerations. In 7 games for the White Sox, he posted a 3.57 ERA with 13 strikeouts across 17+2⁄3 innings of work. On December 20, Patiño was designated for assignment following the addition of Josimar Cousín to the roster.

### San Diego Padres (second stint)

On December 22, 2023, Patiño was claimed off waivers by the San Diego Padres. He began the 2024 season on the injured list with right elbow inflammation. On April 30, 2024, Patiño underwent Tommy John surgery, ruling him out for the entirety of the season. On November 22, the Padres non–tendered Patiño, making him a free agent.
On January 6, 2025, Patiño re-signed with the Padres organization on a minor league contract.
# 27 (band)

27 is an American rock band from Cambridge, Massachusetts. The band was formed by Maria Christopher, formerly of Dirt Merchants, and Ayal Naor in 1997. 27 is commonly categorized as a rock or indie rock band, but the genres lo-fi and emo have occasionally been used to describe them.
27 has toured extensively throughout Europe, North America, and Japan. In the Czech Republic, the band opened for Robert Plant.
27 shares a relatively close relationship with the band Isis. Bryant Clifford Meyer, of Isis, co-wrote the 27 song "1001 Gods", Aaron Turner, of Isis, contributed guitars and vocals to the song "April," and Jeff Caxide, of Isis, contributed to the song "Try." Maria Christopher and Ayal Naor, of 27, contributed to the songs "Weight," "Carry," and "The Beginning and the End" which appeared on the Isis album Oceanic. Of these, the song "Weight" was featured on the television show Friday Night Lights in 2007. 27 also released an album on Hydra Head Records, which is owned by Aaron Turner of Isis.
As of 2014, Adam McGrath from Cave In has been playing live guitar in 27.

## Band members

* Maria Christopher – vocals, guitars
* Terri Christopher – drums
* Ayal Naor – baritone guitar, samplers, bass
* Adam McGrath -guitar

## Discography
### Albums

* Songs from the Edge of the Wing (1999)
* Animal Life (2002)
* Holding on for Brighter Days (2005)
* Brittle Divinity (2010)
* A Billion Searchlights (2021)

### 7" singles

* "Angel's Share" (2001)
* "Try/Night" (2003)
* "Let the Light In" (2004)
* "A Million Years" (2007)
* "Another Hand b/w October Knows" (2008)
* "Total Fucking Destruction / Gardenbox / 27" (2010) [split with the bands Total Fucking Destruction and Gardenbox]
* "twenty27seven (2012)
* "Innocent Lovers" (2017)

### EPs

* Let the Light In (2004)
* Split (2005) [with the band Bug]
* 27:00 (2005) [split with the band Twin Zero]

### Compilations

* Louder Than Words: Singles, B-Sides & Rarities (2012)