# London Irish

London Irish RFC is a professional rugby union club that most recently competed in the Premiership, the top division of rugby union in England. The club also participated in the European Champions Cup, and the European Challenge Cup. While competing in the RFU Championship, the second tier of English rugby, during the 2016–17 and 2018–19 seasons, London Irish also took part in the British and Irish Cup and the RFU Championship Cup. For twenty years, the club played its home games at the Madejski Stadium in Reading, Berkshire, before relocating to the Brentford Community Stadium in Brentford, West London, for the 2020–21 season.
The club was founded in 1898 following the creation of London Scottish, London Cornish and London Welsh for the same reason, allowing Irishmen the chance to play rugby with fellow countrymen in the English capital. They won their only major trophy, the Powergen Cup, in 2002 and reached the 2009 Premiership final, losing 10–9 to Leicester Tigers. In the 2007–08 season, the team came close to a place in the Heineken Cup Final, losing out to Stade Toulousain 15–21 in the semi-final.
London Irish faced financial difficulties during the 2022–23 season and was issued a winding-up order by HMRC over an unpaid tax demand. To avoid suspension from the Premiership, the RFU set a deadline for the club to provide financial assurances confirming its ability to continue paying players and staff. The club failed to meet this deadline and was subsequently excluded from competing in the 2023–24 season—not only in the Premiership but across all professional tiers of rugby union in England. After a number of moribund years, the club exited administration on 12 February 2025 when it was purchased by a consortium led by Irish former Formula One owner, Eddie Jordan.

## History
### Formation and early years

London Irish was the second to last club to be formed in England by working and student exiles from the home countries, following London Scottish in 1878, London Welsh in 1885, and London Cornish in 1962. The first game took place on 1 October 1898 against the former Hammersmith club at Herne Hill Athletic Ground, with London Irish winning 8–3. The team that season benefited from the early recruitment of vet and Irish international Louis Magee. He became essential in the early years of the club along with club captain R.S Dyas in putting the team on the map and having regular fixtures between other London-based teams.

### War and conflict

The turn of the new century was a great time for London Irish with the club firmly solidified in the London club roster but these would be some of the last years of normality for the team. With the commencement of World War I, many of the players enlisted with Irish Battalions in their homeland for deployment in mainland Europe. In 1916, following the Easter Rising, a number of remaining players and members returned to Ireland to fight in the independence struggle; many did not return. It is unknown exactly how many with a connection to the club were lost. Following the formation of the Irish Free State in 1923, some of those who fought in Europe and/or Ireland returned to the club, which saw an overhaul of the organisation over the remainder of the decade, reviving the team and its influence for a new beginning.
In the years that followed, Irish made strides in playing competition outside of Greater London with matches against teams such as Leicester and Cardiff. This, however, was short-lived with the commencement of World War II and players and members again being dispersed across the continent, many of whom elected not to return following the end of the war. Nine of the players who participated in the 1938–39 season died in the conflict. The club's then playing ground located in Sunbury-on-Thames was acquired by Ministry for Agriculture to be used as a site to grow food for the war-torn capital. Because of the state of the playing field after the war, games were temporarily held at Rectory Field in Blackheath.

### Post-war years

The post-war era got off to a rocky beginning. Player numbers weren't what they used to be as former members elected not to move back to London and this made it difficult to front a starting XV. The year that followed saw the Winter of 1946, one of the coldest winters on record in the United Kingdom. Rectory Field was frozen for most of the winter meaning Irish missed matches in the season. Things picked up with the arrival of a new captain, Des O'Brien, and a number of other key players and in 1948 London Irish celebrated their 50th anniversary with the most successful season yet for the club.
In the 1950s the club thrived, fielding teams most weeks, and in 1951 they became the first club to host touring Italian team Roma. On 9 September 1959, Irish returned to Sunbury and had a place to call home, which was dubbed The Avenue. They achieved a record-breaking season, remaining unbeaten.
Results in the 1960s were mixed, with many good wins but also a number of defeats. Fixtures improved and the club played against many famous teams, which changed the attitude of the training and playing and, in the 70s, London Irish became a force to be reckoned with, finishing first in the London Division of the Rugby Football Union in the 1976–77 season. Pre-season tours became popular and in 1977, the London Irish made history in South Africa when they became the first touring side to play a host of mixed-race teams.

### Professional era

Since the professional era began in August 1995, London Irish has only lifted one piece of major silverware, winning the Powergen Cup in 2002 in a match against Northampton at Twickenham that saw the club win 38–7. Some 75,000 people attended the match, seeing the Exiles win in what is regarded as one of the most successful days in the club's history. London Irish enjoyed success in Europe in 2005–06 when they reached the final of the Challenge Cup, only to be defeated by Gloucester 36–34 at Twickenham.
In 2013, Irish were taken over by a consortium led by Mick Crossan, executive chairman of Powerday, a London-based recycling and waste management firm. Powerday would go on to be one of the club's main sponsors.
In early May 2023, the RFU sought clarification from London Irish about why the club's players and staff had not yet been paid for April 2023. On 15 May the RFU gave the club a 30 May deadline to sell the club to new owners, and indicated the club would be suspended from the Premiership if they were not satisfied the club had sufficient funding. Two weeks later, the RFU extended the deadline until 6 June.
On 2 June 2023, London Irish received winding up petitions from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) over an unpaid tax bill believed to be up to £1 million, which saw them forced out of business.

### Post administration era (2024–present)

In October 2024, it was reported that Irish businessman and TV personality Eddie Jordan alongside former New Zealand and South Africa internationals Andrew Mehrtens and Bobby Skinstad respectively, were forming a consortium to buy London Irish as part of a wider project to emulate the success of the City Football Group.
In February 2025, Strangford Ellis Ltd, led by Eddie Jordan, completed the takeover of London Irish, defeating German businessman Daniel Loitz in the bid. The consortium outlined plans to have the club playing rugby again by 2026, while remaining open to both a return to the Premiership and the possibility of joining the United Rugby Championship.

## Academy

London Irish managed their own academy, with players such as Tom Homer, Nick Kennedy, Topsy Ojo, Anthony Watson, brothers Delon and Guy Armitage, Alex Corbisiero and Jonathan Joseph having gone on to play for the senior side and be internationally capped. Ojo retired at the end of the 2018–19 season having made 301 appearances for the club.

## Stadium

From the 2020–21 season, London Irish played at the Gtech Community Stadium, in Brentford, Greater London. The stadium is owned by Brentford F.C. who also play their home games there. The ground is a 17,250-capacity all-seater stadium that opened in 2020.
Prior to 2020, London Irish played at the Madejski Stadium in Reading, Berkshire for twenty seasons between 2000 and March 2020 when the 2019–20 season was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to delays owing to the pandemic, Brentford Stadium was running behind its scheduled opening date. Irish made the decision to play their remaining games when possible at Harlequin's Twickenham Stoop as they could not return to Reading. The Exiles had previously played at The Stoop in the 1999–2000 season before moving to the Madejski Stadium.
The largest crowd for a London Irish match was for a game against London Wasps on 15 March 2008 during the 2007–08 season. The crowd of 23,790 was also the highest attendance for a regular season Premiership Rugby match until December 2008.
On 12 March 2016, London Irish played their first home Premiership match abroad, and also the first-ever Premiership match outside England, when they travelled to the United States to face Saracens at the New York Red Bulls' Red Bull Arena in the New York metropolitan area.
On 15 August 2016, the club announced its intention to return to London and that it was in formal discussions with Hounslow London Borough Council to play at Brentford's new stadium. On 10 February 2017, the club confirmed that the council had approved its application to use the stadium for rugby, effectively allowing it to move into the new stadium from its opening season. This was later confirmed.
The club's training ground and offices were located at the Hazelwood Centre, which is located in the west of the city in Sunbury-on-Thames. The facility was opened in 2014 following the closure of The Avenue and is also used by NFL teams during the NFL International Series as a training facility.

## London Irish Amateur Rugby Football Club

The club also hosts London Irish Amateur RFC (a separate legal entity) for non-professionals to allow them to improve in rugby. The team plays at the location of London Irish's training ground and offices, Hazelwood in Sunbury. Some players such as Justin Bishop and Kieran Campbell have gone through the ranks to play for the London Irish professional team.

## Mascot
### Digger

Digger is an Irish wolfhound and the official mascot of London Irish.
In 2003, Digger won the "Best Mascot" award in Premiership Rugby at the Premier Rugby Marketing Awards.
On 23 April 2006, Digger ran the London Marathon raising money for spinal research. He finished the marathon in a time of 6 hours 39 minutes 31 seconds.

### Others

Digger was joined by his cousin, Duggie, from the 2006–07 season. Much taller and much slower, Duggie has proved popular with younger children attending matchdays. As well as the mascot characters, there is also a real Irish wolfhound, Mr Doyle, who also attends the home games. Prior to Mr Doyle, his great uncle, Jumbo, attended home games before his retirement.

## Rivalries

London Irish have rivalries in the Greater London area, mainly with Harlequins and Saracens, with whom they are now, thanks to Irish moving back to West London, able to have local derbies. Gtech Community Stadium's location makes it less than two miles to the Twickenham Stoop. They also maintain a friendly rivalry with fellow exiles London Scottish.

## Season summaries

| | League | League | League | League | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | European Cup | European Cup |
| Season | Competition | Final Position | Points | Play-Offs | Competition | Performance | Competition | Performance |
| 1987–88 | Courage League Division 2 | 8th | 24 | N/A | John Player Cup | 3rd round | No competition | N/A |
| 1988–89 | Courage League Division 2 | 6th | 12 | N/A | Pilkington Cup | 4th round | No competition | N/A |
| 1989–90 | Courage League Division 2 | 5th | 12 | N/A | Pilkington Cup | 2nd round | No competition | N/A |
| 1990–91 | Courage League Division 2 | 2nd (P) | 19 | N/A | Pilkington Cup | Quarter-final | No competition | N/A |
| 1991–92 | Courage League Division 1 | 9th | 9 | N/A | Pilkington Cup | 3rd round | No competition | N/A |
| 1992–93 | Courage League Division 1 | 7th | 12 | N/A | Pilkington Cup | 3rd round | No competition | N/A |
| 1993–94 | Courage League Division 1 | 9th (R) | 8 | N/A | Pilkington Cup | 5th round | No competition | N/A |
| 1994–95 | Courage League Division 2 | 5th | 18 | N/A | Pilkington Cup | 5th round | No competition | N/A |
| 1995–96 | Courage League Division 2 | 2nd (P) | 30 | N/A | Pilkington Cup | Semi-final | No English teams | N/A |
| 1996–97 | Courage League Division 1 | 10th | 12 | N/A | Pilkington Cup | 4th round | Challenge Cup | 6th in pool |
| 1997–98 | Allied Dunbar Premiership | 11th | 12 | N/A | Tetley's Bitter Cup | Quarter-final | Challenge Cup | 2nd in pool |
| 1998–99 | Allied Dunbar Premiership | 7th | 30 | N/A | Tetley's Bitter Cup | Quarter-final | No English teams | N/A |
| 1999–00 | Allied Dunbar Premiership | 8th | 25 | N/A | Tetley's Bitter Cup | Semi-final | Challenge Cup | Semi-final |
| 2000–01 | Zurich Premiership | 8th | 45 | N/A | Tetley's Bitter Cup | Quarter-final | Challenge Cup | 1st in pool* |
| 2001–02 | Zurich Premiership | 4th | 57 | N/A | Powergen Cup | Champions | Challenge Cup | Semi-final |
| 2002–03 | Zurich Premiership | 9th | 40 | – | Powergen Cup | Semi-final | Heineken Cup | 2nd in pool |
| 2003–04 | Zurich Premiership | 8th | 49 | – | Powergen Cup | Quarter-final | Challenge Cup | 2nd round |
| 2004–05 | Zurich Premiership | 10th | 40 | – | Powergen Cup | Semi-final | Challenge Cup | 2nd round |
| 2005–06 | Guinness Premiership | 3rd | 66 | Semi-final | Powergen Cup | 3rd in pool | Challenge Cup | Runners-up |
| 2006–07 | Guinness Premiership | 6th | 53 | – | EDF Energy Cup | 2nd in pool | Heineken Cup | 4th in pool |
| 2007–08 | Guinness Premiership | 7th | 59 | – | EDF Energy Cup | 3rd in pool | Heineken Cup | Semi-final |
| 2008–09 | Guinness Premiership | 3rd | 66 | Runners-up | EDF Energy Cup | 2nd in pool | Challenge Cup | Quarter-final |
| 2009–10 | Guinness Premiership | 6th | 52 | – | LV= Cup | 3rd in pool | Heineken Cup | 3rd in pool |
| 2010–11 | Aviva Premiership | 6th | 54 | – | LV= Cup | 3rd in pool | Heineken Cup | 4th in pool |
| 2011–12 | Aviva Premiership | 7th | 46 | – | LV= Cup | 2nd in pool | Heineken Cup | 4th in pool |
| 2012–13 | Aviva Premiership | 9th | 35 | – | LV= Cup | 2nd in pool | Challenge Cup | 2nd in pool |
| 2013–14 | Aviva Premiership | 10th | 36 | – | LV= Cup | 3rd in pool | Challenge Cup | 2nd in pool |
| 2014–15 | Aviva Premiership | 10th | 40 | – | LV= Cup | 4th in pool | Challenge Cup | Quarter-final |
| 2015–16 | Aviva Premiership | 12th (R) | 20 | – | No competition | N/A | Challenge Cup | Quarter-final |
| 2016–17 | Greene King IPA Championship | 1st (P) | 91 | Champions | British and Irish Cup | Semi-final | Not qualified | N/A |
| 2017–18 | Aviva Premiership | 12th (R) | 22 | – | Anglo-Welsh Cup | 2nd in pool | Challenge Cup | 3rd in pool |
| 2018–19 | Greene King IPA Championship | 1st (P) | 99 | Champions | Championship Cup | Runners-up | Not qualified | N/A |
| 2019–20 | Gallagher Premiership | 10th | 34 | – | Premiership Cup | 3rd in pool | Challenge Cup | 4th in pool |
| 2020–21 | Gallagher Premiership | 9th | 48 | – | No competition | N/A | Challenge Cup | Quarter-final |
| 2021–22 | Gallagher Premiership | 8th | 63 | – | Premiership Cup | Runners-up | Challenge Cup | Quarter-final |
| 2022–23 | Gallagher Premiership | 5th | 55 | – | Premiership Cup | Runners-up | Heineken Cup | Round of 16 |
Gold background denotes champions Silver background denotes runners-up Pink background denotes relegated
* Finished first in pool but did not progress to the quarter-final. Their place was taken by Brive

## Club honours
### Major honours

* Premiership Rugby
** Runners–Up: (1) 2008–09
* RFU Championship
** Champions: (2) 2016–17, 2018–19
* European Challenge Cup
** Runners–Up: (1) 2005–06
* Premiership Rugby Cup
** Champions: (1) 2001–02
** Runners–Up: (3) 1979–80, 2021–22, 2022–23
* Surrey Cup
** Champions: (4) 1980–81, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1986–87
* Premiership Rugby Sevens Series
** Champions: (1) 2012

### Friendly

* Middlesex Sevens
** Champions: (1) 2009
* Cunningham Duncombe Series
** Champions: (1) 2016

## Notable former players
### Rugby World Cup

The following are players who have represented their countries at the Rugby World Cup whilst being registered with London Irish:
| Tournament | Players selected | England players | Other national team players |
| 1999 | 7 | | Malcolm O'Kelly , Kieron Dawson , Justin Bishop , Conor O'Shea , Julian Loveday , Isaac Fe'aunati , Stephen Bachop |
| 2003 | 0 | | |
| 2007 | 7 | Peter Richards, Mike Catt | Olivier Magne , Juan Manuel Leguizamón , Gonzalo Tiesi , Seilala Mapusua , Sailosi Tagicakibau |
| 2011 | 8 | Alex Corbisiero, Delon Armitage, Shontayne Hape | Joe Ansbro , Jebb Sinclair , Paulică Ion , Ofisa Treviranus , Sailosi Tagicakibau |
| 2015 | 6 | | Blair Cowan , Sean Maitland , Asaeli Tikoirotuma , Ofisa Treviranus , Halani Aulika , Jebb Sinclair |
| 2019 | 6 | | Allan Dell , Motu Matu'u , TJ Ioane , Steve Mafi , Bryce Campbell Alivereti Veitokani |