# The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)

The Chronicles of Narnia is a fantasy film series and media franchise based on The Chronicles of Narnia, a series of novels by C. S. Lewis. The series revolves around the adventures of children in the world of Narnia, guided by Aslan, a wise and powerful lion that can speak and is the true king of Narnia. The children heavily featured in the films are the Pevensie siblings, and a prominent antagonist is the White Witch (also known as Queen Jadis). The franchise also includes short films, digital series, and video games.
From the seven books, three were adapted—The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005), Prince Caspian (2008), and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010)—which collectively grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide (although critical and commercial reception declined with each release). The first two films were directed by Andrew Adamson and the third film was directed by Michael Apted. Plans for a fourth film were abandoned when it was announced in 2018 that new adaptations would be made for Netflix.

## Development

C. S. Lewis did not sell the film rights to the Narnia series during his lifetime, as he was skeptical that any cinematic adaptation could render the more fantastical elements and characters of the story realistically. Only after seeing a demo reel of CGI animals did Douglas Gresham, Lewis's stepson and eventual literary executor, give approval for a film adaptation.
Although the plan was originally to produce the films in the same order as the books were published, it was reported that The Magician's Nephew, which recounts the creation of Narnia, would be the fourth feature film in the series, instead of The Silver Chair. It was rumored that The Magician's Nephew was chosen in an attempt to reboot the series, after The Voyage of the Dawn Treader grossed less than the two previous films. In March 2011, Walden Media confirmed that they intended The Magician's Nephew to be next in the series, but said that it was not yet in development.
In October 2011, Gresham stated that Walden Media's contract with the C. S. Lewis estate had expired and suggested that Walden Media's lapse in renegotiating their contract with the C. S. Lewis estate was due to conflicts between the companies about the direction of future films. On 1 October 2013, the C. S. Lewis Company announced a partnership with The Mark Gordon Company and announced that The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair was officially in pre-production.

## Films
### The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005)

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, based on the 1950 novel of the same title, is the first film in the series. Directed by Andrew Adamson, it was shot mainly in New Zealand, though locations were used in Poland, the Czech Republic, and the United Kingdom. The story follows the four British Pevensie siblings, who are evacuated during the Blitz to the countryside, where they find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There, they must ally with the lion Aslan against the forces of the White Witch, who has placed Narnia in an eternal winter. The film was released theatrically on 9 December 2005 and DVD on 4 April 2006 and grossed over $745 million worldwide.

### The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008)

Prince Caspian, based on the 1951 novel of the same title, is the second film in the series and the last distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The story follows the same Pevensie children who were transported to Narnia in the previous film as they return to Narnia, where 1,300 years have passed and the land has been invaded by the Telmarines. The four Pevensie children aid Prince Caspian in his struggle for the throne against his corrupt uncle, King Miraz.
The film was released on 16 May 2008. It grossed $419 million worldwide.

### The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010)

The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, based on the 1952 novel of the same title, is the first film in the series not to be co-produced by Disney, who dropped out over a budget dispute with Walden Media. In January 2009, it was announced that Fox 2000 Pictures would replace Disney for future installments, but because of the acquisition of 21st Century Fox, Disney now owns the rights to all films. Directed by Michael Apted, the movie was filmed almost entirely in Australia.
The story follows the two younger Pevensie children as they return to Narnia with their cousin, Eustace Scrubb. They join Caspian, now king of Narnia, in his quest to rescue seven lost lords and save Narnia from a corrupting evil that resides on a dark island.
The film was released on 10 December 2010 (in RealD 3D in select theatres) and grossed over $415 million worldwide.

## Main cast
### Children

* William Moseley as Peter Pevensie, title: High King Peter the Magnificent, the eldest Pevensie child and the High King of Narnia during the Golden Age.
* Anna Popplewell as Susan Pevensie, title: Queen Susan the Gentle, the elder Pevensie child and a High Queen of Narnia during the Golden Age.
* Skandar Keynes as Edmund Pevensie, title: King Edmund the Just; the younger Pevensie child and a King of Narnia during the Golden Age.
* Georgie Henley as Lucy Pevensie, title: Queen Lucy the Valiant, the youngest Pevensie child and a Queen of Narnia during the Golden Age.
* Will Poulter as Eustace Scrubb, the Pevensie children's arrogant cousin.

### Other main characters

* Liam Neeson as the voice of Aslan, the magnificent and majestically powerful lion who helps govern and maintain order in Narnia; a mystical world of his creation.
* Tilda Swinton as Jadis, the White Witch; the former queen of Charn and a witch who ruled Narnia during the events of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
* Ben Barnes as Caspian X (also known as "Prince Caspian"), the Telmarine prince who becomes King of Narnia after overthrowing his evil uncle Miraz.
* Eddie Izzard and Simon Pegg as the voice of Reepicheep in Prince Caspian and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, respectively: the noble and courageous mouse who fights for Aslan and the freedom of Narnia.
* James McAvoy as Mr. Tumnus in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
* Ray Winstone as the voice of Mr. Beaver in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
* Dawn French as the voice of Mrs. Beaver in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
* Peter Dinklage as Trumpkin in Prince Caspian.

### Table of the recurring cast

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in more than two films in the series.
* An empty grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
* $^C$ indicates a cameo role.
* $^O$ indicates an older version of the character.
* $^V$ indicates a voice-only role.
| Role | The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | Prince Caspian | The Voyage of the Dawn Treader |
| Children ||||
| Lucy Pevensie | Georgie HenleyRachael Henley | Georgie Henley | Georgie Henley |
| Edmund Pevensie | Skandar KeynesMark Wells | Skandar Keynes | Skandar Keynes |
| Peter Pevensie | William MoseleyNoah Huntley | William Moseley | William Moseley |
| Susan Pevensie | Anna PopplewellSophie Winkleman | Anna Popplewell | Anna Popplewell |
| Other main characters ||||
| Aslan | Liam Neeson | Liam Neeson | Liam Neeson |
| Jadis the White Witch | Tilda Swinton | Tilda Swinton | Tilda Swinton |
| Prince Caspian X | | Ben Barnes | Ben Barnes |
| Reepicheep | | Eddie Izzard | Simon Pegg |

## Crew

| Role | Film | Film | Film |
| Role | The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | Prince Caspian | The Voyage of the Dawn Treader |
| Role | 2005 | 2008 | 2010 |
| Director(s) | Andrew Adamson | Andrew Adamson | Michael Apted |
| Producer(s) | Mark Johnson & Phillip Steuer | Mark Johnson, Andrew Adamson & Phillip Steuer | Mark Johnson, Andrew Adamson & Phillip Steuer |
| Writer(s) | Ann Peacock, Andrew Adamson, Stephen McFeely & Christopher Markus | Andrew Adamson, Stephen McFeely & Christopher Markus | Michael Petroni, Stephen McFeely & Christopher Markus |
| Composer(s) | Harry Gregson-Williams | Harry Gregson-Williams | David Arnold |
| Cinematographer(s) | Donald McAlpine | Karl Walter Lindenlaub | Dante Spinotti |
| Editor(s) | Jim May & Sim Evan-Jones | Sim Evan-Jones | Rick Shaine |
| U.S. release date | 9 December 2005 | 16 May 2008 | 10 December 2010 |
| Distributor(s) | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures | 20th Century Fox |

## Reception
### Box office performance

The series grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide, but critical and commercial reception diminished with each film.
| Film | Release date | Box office gross | Box office gross | Box office gross | All-time ranking | All-time ranking | Budget | Reference |
| Film | Release date | North America | Other territories | Worldwide | North America | Worldwide | Budget | Reference |
| The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | December 9, 2005 (2005-12-09) | $291,710,957 | $453,302,158 | $745,013,115 | 78 | 86 | $180 million | |
| Prince Caspian | May 16, 2008 (2008-05-16) | $141,621,490 | $278,044,078 | $419,665,568 | 363 | 236 | $220 million | |
| The Voyage of the Dawn Treader | December 10, 2010 (2010-12-10) | $104,386,950 | $311,299,267 | $415,686,217 | 621 | 238 | $150 million | |
| Total | Total | $537,719,397 | $1,042,645,503 | $1,580,364,900 | | | $560 million | |

### Critical response

| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
| The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | 75% (217 reviews) | 75 (39 reviews) | A+ |
| Prince Caspian | 66% (194 reviews) | 62 (34 reviews) | A- |
| The Voyage of the Dawn Treader | 50% (167 reviews) | 53 (33 reviews) | A- |

## Future
### Cancelled The Silver Chair adaptation

After Walden Media's contract of the series' film rights expired in 2011, The C. S. Lewis Company announced on 1 October 2013 that it had agreed with The Mark Gordon Company to adapt the 1953 novel The Silver Chair. Mark Gordon and Douglas Gresham, along with Vincent Sieber, the Los Angeles based director of The C. S. Lewis Company, would serve as producers and work with The Mark Gordon Company on developing the script. On 5 December 2013, it was announced that David Magee would write the screenplay. In July 2014, the official Narnia website allowed the opportunity for fans to suggest names for the Lady of the Green Kirtle, the main antagonist. The winning name was to be selected by Mark Gordon and David Magee for use in the final script of The Silver Chair.
The film's producers have called the film a reboot of the fact that the film has a new creative team not associated with those who worked on the previous three films. On 9 August 2016, it was announced that Sony's TriStar Pictures and Entertainment One was set to finance and distribute the fourth film with The Mark Gordon Company (which eOne owns) and The C. S. Lewis Company. In April 2017, it was announced that Joe Johnston had been hired to direct The Silver Chair. During an interview with Red Carpet News TV, producer Mark Gordon revealed scarce details about the new technologies and setting that would be used for the upcoming film.

### Netflix reboot

On 3 October 2018, it was announced that Netflix and the C. S. Lewis Company had made a multi-year agreement to develop a new series of film and TV adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia. With this announcement, all previously announced plans for The Silver Chair were superseded.