OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Bardawil

Lake Bardawil (Arabic: بحيرة البردويل, romanized: Buḥayrat al-Bardawīl or سبخة البردويل Sabḵat al-Bardawīl), is a large, very saline lagoon nearby the protected area of Zaranik (also known for diversities of insects and waterbirds) in Egypt on the north coast of the Sinai Peninsula. Lake Bardawil is about 30 kilometers (19 mi) long, and 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) wide (at its widest). It is considered to be one of the three major lakes of the Sinai Peninsula, along with the Great Bitter Lake and the Little Bitter Lake. It continues to decrease in size as sands move and is becoming more of a playa or sabkha than a lake. Between Port Said and Rafah are three main sabkha which extend from west to east: Sabkhat El Malaha (Lake Fouad), Sabkhat Bardawil (Lake Bardawil) and Sabkhat El Sheikh Zawayed.
It is shallow, reaching a depth of about 3 meters, and is separated from the Mediterranean Sea by a narrow sandbar and often the waters of the sea find their way there, making it saline. It has International Ramsar Convention protected wetlands with a large population of little tern. 30% of the recorded species in the Mediterranean Coast of Sinai are in Lake Bardawil. Six threatened species of flora exist at Lake Bardawil, including Iris mariae.
It has six habitats including "open water, wet salt marshes, saline sand flats and hummock (nebkas), stabilized sand dunes, interdune depressions, and mobile sand dunes."
Other than bird diversity, the area is known for sea turtles and bottlenose dolphins although high mortality rate of sea turtles has been concerning. Within IUCN Red Data Book of 2006 are 6 threatened plant species which are found near the Lake, these include Astragalus camelorum, Bellevalia salah-eidii, Biorum oliveri, Iris mariae, Lobularia arabica and Salsola tetragona. The first four are endemic species.
Some students of the Hebrew Exodus out of Egypt think that this location is near the fourth station of the Exodus, called Pi-hahiroth, saying "it may have been just west of the Western tip of Lake Bardawil."
It may be what Herodotus described as the Serbonian Bog, between Damietta and Mount Casius, in his Histories of c. 430BCE.
The Bardawil lagoons are named after the Crusader king Baldwin I. Based in Jerusalem, Baldwin raided Egypt in order to secure his kingdom. He fell ill while fishing in the Nile. While being carried back to Jerusalem in 1118 CE, Baldwin died in El-Arish.
During the Sinai and Palestine campaign of World War I, Allied soldiers of the Canterbury Mounted Rifles tried to cut a canal from the sea to the western end of Lake Bardawil in order to flood it and prevent forces of the Central Powers attacking Romani from the north, but they were unsuccessful.
# Cheyney station

Cheyney station is a train station in Thornbury Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It currently serves as a stop on the West Chester Railroad tourist railroad line, and previously served as a station for the Pennsylvania Railroad and SEPTA.

## History

Originally called Cheyney's Shops station, the station was originally located in a brick structure (now a private residence) that still stands on Station Road just east of Cheyney Road. The current station building is home to the Cheyney Post Office. The original "Cheyney's Shops" dated from the late 18th century and were located on the north west and north east corners of the intersection of Creek and Cheyney Roads. The original Cheyney Post Office was located there.
William Cheyney was the first postmaster in 1835. When the railroad came through Cheyney, the post office was moved to Station Road. There are old maps that show "Cheyney" to be located at the intersection of Creek and Cheyney Roads. All the newer maps show the location of "Cheyney" to be on Station Road.
The last remaining portion of the Cheyney's Shops are on the north east corner of Creek and Cheyney Roads. Cheyney University tore down all the original buildings located on the north west corner in the late 1960s or early 1970s. This group of buildings consisted of a Hotel, General Store/Post Office and Blacksmiths shop as well as a large bank barn. A stone Wheelwrights shop and two other related original buildings are located on the opposite corner and still survive today.
The current station was built in 1900 by the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad. It was managed by the Pennsylvania Railroad after the companies merged, and was later taken over by SEPTA for SEPTA Regional Rail's R3 West Chester Line. SEPTA discontinued regular passenger service in September 1986, due to deteriorating track conditions and Chester County's desire to expand facilities at Exton station on the Paoli/Thorndale Line. Service was restored by the West Chester Railroad in 1997, a privately owned and operated heritage railway that operates between Glen Mills and West Chester on weekends.
# Graham Oakey

Graham Oakey (born 5 October 1954) is an English former footballer who made 88 Football League appearances for Coventry City.
Oakey was a product of Coventry's youth development system. He made his league debut in a home 2-2 draw against Manchester City in September 1974. His career was cut short by a knee injury sustained at Villa Park in December 1977.
# Reting Monastery

Reting Monastery (Wylie: rwa sgreng gom pa) is an historically important Buddhist monastery in Lhünzhub County in Lhasa, Ü-Tsang, Tibet. It is also commonly spelled "Radreng."

## History

Reting Monastery was founded by Atiśa's chief disciple Dromtön in 1057 in the Reting Tsangpo Valley north of Lhasa as the seat of the Kadam lineage of Tibetan Buddhism. He brought some of Atiśa's relics with him. It was the first major monastery of the Sarma revival.
Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419) reformed the Kadam, which then became known as the Gelug lineage and Reting became an important Gelug monastery, the seat of the Reting Rinpoche.
The Reting Rinpoches were responsible for the successful search and discovery of the 14th Dalai Lama. The Reting Rinpoches were among the candidates for Regent during the minority of a Dalai Lama. Thus, the Reting Rinpoche was Regent between 1845 and 1855 and, again, from 1933-1947. The latter Regent, the Fifth Reting Rinpoche, was involved in the search for the present Dalai Lama and became his Senior Tutor, later abdicated his position and was found guilty of colluding with the Chinese and died in a Tibetan prison in 1947. They also destroyed the Gelug Reting Monastery and killed many in Lhasa. The political confusion which followed aided the rapid collapse of Tibet after the Chinese invaded.
The Sixth Reting Rinpoche died in 1997. The Chinese announced in January 2001 that a new incarnation had been chosen as the Seventh Reting Rinpoche, just two days after the Karmapa began his flight to India. This incarnation has not been recognised by the Dalai Lama who believes he is a pawn in the attempt by the Chinese to control the Buddhist religion in Tibet.
Reting was devastated by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution, and has only been partially restored.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Grayb Tuttle, Kurtis R. Schaeffer, The Tibetan History Reader, Columbia University Press, 2013, p. 712 (Index): "Radreng (Reting, Gelukpa monastery northeast of Lhasa), Rwa sgreng)."
* ↑ Dowman, Keith. (1988). The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide, pp. 91-95. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. ISBN 0-7102-1370-0.
* ↑ McCue, Gary. Trekking in Tibet: A Traveler's Guide. The Mountaineers Books, 1999
* 1 2 Dowman, Keith. (1988). The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide, p. 94. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. ISBN 0-7102-1370-0.
* 1 2 3 Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn, Michael (2005). Tibet, 6th Edition, (2005), p. 142, Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 1-74059-523-8.
* ↑ "Biography of Reting Rinpoche."
# Guan Jing

Guan Jing (died 199), courtesy name Shiqi, was an official serving under the warlord Gongsun Zan during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. In 198, during Yuan Shao's invasion in the Battle of Yijing, Gongsun Zan wished to ride out and cut off Yuan Shao's rear, but Guan Jing recommended against this action, and for Gongsun Zan to stay within the city of Yijing. In 199, Yuan Shao tricked and ambushed Gongsun Zan as the latter rode out, expecting to meet reinforcements from Gongsun Zan's son Gongsun Xu and Zhang Yan. After this defeat, Gongsun Zan committed suicide by self-immolation. Guan Jing expressed regret that he could not convince Gongsun Zan to stay in the end, and rode into the army of Yuan Shao and died.
# Olive Hilda Miller

Olive Wright Miller MBE OBE (9 November 1921 – 19 May 2020) was a British missionary, journalist and philanthropist. Known as "Cayman's own Mother Teresa", she was the Cayman Islands' first paid journalist and established its first retirement home.

## Biography

Olive Hilda Miller was born in Essex, England, on 9 November 1921. In 1946, Miller travelled to Jamaica as a missionary for the Church of Scotland. During her time as a missionary, she was based in Jamaica, but made periodic trips to the Cayman Islands, where in 1946 she founded a branch of what was to become the Girls Brigade. In 1949 she co-founded and taught at Cayman High School. In 1953 she married Caymanian Ray Miller in England, but they returned to Grand Cayman in 1957. They had a son and a daughter, Kathryn and Nigel.
Miller was the first paid news reporter in the Cayman Islands, starting work in 1964 on the Tradewinds newspaper, which her work helped to establish. In October 1965 she moved to the Caymanian Weekly. For eleven years, from 1970 to her retirement in 1981 she worked as Cayman's first government information officer.
In 1975 she was a founding member of the National Council of Voluntary Organisations in Cayman. From 1978 she served as a Justice of the peace, specialising in juvenile cases. She was the first manager of The Pines, the first retirement home to be built in the Cayman Islands. She worked there from 1983 until 1991.
In 1980, with Evelyn Andersen, she founded the Pink Ladies Volunteer Corps, and in 1994 organised Cayman's first annual 'Glamorous Granny' competition. In 2011 she published her first book Cayman Rhyme Time, a children's book which features traditional songs from the islands.
Miller died on 19 May 2020 at The Pines. On 20 May 2020, the Cayman Islands National Flag was flown at half-mast on all government buildings. She was described by The Cayman Compass as "Cayman's own Mother Teresa".

## Awards

* Queen's Certificate and Badge of Honour (1967)
* Member of the Order of the British Empire (1977)
* Vice-Patron – Brigade International (1983)
* Listed as one of five "Distinguished Women of History" on the Cayman Islands (2003)
* Spirit of Excellence Award (2009)
* Golden Apple Lifetime Achievement Award (2010)
* Officer of the Order of the British Empire (2018)
# Head of tide

Head of tide, tidal limit or tidehead is the furthest point upstream where a river is affected by tidal fluctuations, or where the fluctuations are less than a certain amount. The river section influenced by tides and marine forces, but without salinity is a tidal river. Downstream areas are brackish and termed estuaries.
Although this point may vary due to storms, spring tides, and seasonal or annual differences in water flows, there is generally an average point that is accepted as the head of tide (in Great Britain this is the Normal Tidal Limit, typically noted on Ordnance Survey maps as 'NTL'). The head of tide is important in surveying, navigation, and fisheries management, and thus many jurisdictions establish a legal head of tide. As the head of tide is useful for navigation, separate maps can be made of the tidal zones up to the head of tide, such as was done in New Jersey.
The head of tide may be many miles upstream from the river's mouth. For example, on the Hudson River, it is located 140 miles (225 km) upstream, near Albany, New York. On the Saint Lawrence River, tides affect the river up to Lake St. Pierre.
# Tolerantia

Tolerantia (2008) is a 6 minute short animated film. It is the first 3D animated short film produced in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was directed and produced by Ivan Ramadan independently. The film is about intolerance between people.
The film has been awarded with "Heart of Sarajevo" award for the best short film at 14th Sarajevo Film Festival. It has won the Prix UIP award which automatically nominated the film for 2008 European Film Academy Awards. The film has been screened as part of official selection of about 30 festivals around the world.

## Plot

The hero of the story awakes after a long sleep, at the end of the last ice age. His reasoning is not something you should be envious of, but he is capable of starting something big….

## Production

Tolerantia was produced through the period of 2 and a half months, but the idea, characters, and scenario had been created and refined one year before the completion date of February 2008. The film has been entirely created by Ivan Ramadan, including: producing, directing, script, editing, animation, sound and post production. Film transfer to 35mm was supported and made possible by Federal Ministry of Culture and Sports of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The first screening of the film was at Meeting Point cinema in Sarajevo on 6 May 2008.

## Awards

Tolerantia has been awarded 7 times so far of which most notable is the nomination for the best short film at the European Film Academy 2008. The full list of awards (chronologically):
* 2008:
** Special Mention – 36th Huesca International Film Festival, Spain
** Prix UIP - 14th Sarajevo Film Festival (and nomination for the best short film at European Film Academy), Bosnia and Herzegovina
** Heart of Sarajevo for the Best Short Film – 14th Sarajevo Film Festival, Bosnia and Herzegovina
** Special award for Creativity and Artistic Expression – 1st Animated Film Festival Banjaluka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
** Special Jury Citation – Extraordinary Achievement – 10th 24fps International Film Festival, Texas, USA
* 2009:
** The Best 3D Animated Film - 4th Neum Animation Film Festival, Bosnia and Herzegovina
** Special Jury Mention for Animation Film - 7th ISFF In the Palace, Bulgaria
# Aquebogue station

Aquebogue was a station stop along the Greenport Branch of the Long Island Rail Road in Aquebogue, New York.

## History

Aquebogue first appeared on the June 1892 timetable. Work began in March 1910 and was completed over the summer. An acre of land on the east was bought and filled in to provide a 1400-foot passing track. A new frame station was built in 1911 on the south side of the track opposite the new station. A new depot was erected at Aquebogue in 1910, and was gutted out and remodeled as a shelter shed in 1956, and was finally razed in July 1967.
# Sathyapal T. A

Sathyapal T.A (born 1956 at Thrippunithura in Ernakulam District of Kerala) is an Indian painter and writer from Kerala. He paints portraits and derives his inspiration from Indian tribal arts.
Sathyapal won the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi Award. He is the former secretary and chairman of the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi.

## Books on art

* 2011 - Native Art of India

## Awards and honours

* 2005 Kerala Lalithakala Akademi Award.
* 2011 Alvas Varna Virasath Award.
# Sirko's Sloboda-Dnieper Campaign

The Sloboda-Dnieper Campaign was organised and carried out by Zaporozhian Cossack rebel leader Ivan Sirko against Tsardom of Russia as part of Left-Bank Uprising, from 4 March to May 1668.

## Prelude

In 1668, Ivan Sirko held a position of Zmiev colonel. As the uprising against Tsar begun, Sirko himself became convinced of the injustices that "Moscow boyars and voivodes" were guilty of committing. Sirko established contacts with Cossack rebel leaders, particularly with Petro Doroshenko and advocated for Cossack rights. Evidence suggests that Ivan Sirko could’ve been among instigators of the uprising and planned it during late 1667.

## Campaign

On March 4, 1668, Sirko launched a series of revolts in Merefa, Tsareborisov, Mayatsk, Valki, Chervonyi Kut and Torsk salt lakes. On March 11, Sirko headed to Kharkiv with the goal of capturing it. Kharkiv governor Lev Sytin was concerned about Sirko’s activities and informed Prince Grigory Romodanovsky about this, with same sentiment being expressed by Chuhuiv governor. Romodanovsky reassured Chuhuiv governor that Kharkiv population remained loyal and he should maintain contact with Sytin, while also taking punitive actions on traitors from Cherkasy. Sirko abandoned his plan to capture Kharkiv due to lack of local support. Kharkiv part of Sloboda Ukraine including Tsareborisov, Mayatskaya, Zmiev, Valki and Murafa took Sirko's side. The rest of the large settlements remained loyal to the tsar. However, Sirko still achieved a level of success in Kharkiv, with the killing of Tsarist Kharkiv colonel Fyodor Repka. Sirko was nevertheless forced to retreat to Poltava, which had been previously captured (on February 5), because Romodanovsky himself was preparing to act against him.
After his campaign in Sloboda, Sirko headed to Dnieper Ukraine. Sirko defeated Russian troops near Okhtyrka and Poltava. On April, Sirko captured the Borove settlement. On May, Sirko captured the Kolontaiv and Martova settlements. After his campaign, Sirko went across the Dnieper to meet with Doroshenko in Chyhyryn. Sirko's entire campaign was aimed at propagandizing Bryukhovetsky, in order to expel the Russians from the region, this propaganda was not successful.

## Aftermath

Sirko found support among the population of only small villages and towns, his attempts to move the uprising to really large centers ended in failure. Ivan Bryukhovetsky attempted to capitalize on Sirko’s military success, trying to get more colonels to his side, saying that Ivan Sirko went over to his side and already driven out Russian troops from "many Ukrainian Slobozhan cities". Sirko's incomplete success was temporary, as he did not take Kharkiv, and the Russians regained control of the region. Later, disagreements began in the Cossack camp, due to the fact that Sirko refused to support the Tatars.
# Dieter Reiter

Dieter Reiter (born 19 May 1958) is a German politician and the mayor of Munich, the capital of the state of Bavaria. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party.

## Career

Reiter was born in Rain, Swabia. He studied at the Fachhochschule für öffentliche Verwaltung und Rechtspflege in Hof, where he finished 1981. On 30 March 2014 he was voted with 56.7% of votes mayor of Munich. He succeeded Christian Ude, who served as mayor from 1993 to 2014. Reiter was a SPD delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2017.
In 2021, Reiter proposed illuminating the stadium for UEFA Euro 2020 in rainbow colors to protest the Hungarian anti-LGBT law, but this was rejected by UEFA.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* FC Bayern, member of the advisory board
* Stadtwerke München (SWM), ex officio chairman of the supervisory board
* Munich Airport, ex officio member of the supervisory board
* Messe München, ex officio member of the supervisory board

### Non-profit organizations

* Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, member of the board of trustees
* Technische Universität München, member of the board of trustees
* Deutsches Museum, member of the board of trustees
* Ifo Institute for Economic Research, member of the board of trustees
* ver.di, member

## Personal life

Reiter has been married twice, and is the father of a son from his first marriage. His second wife, Petra, has two children of her own from a previous relationship.
# Arcadia Valley station

Arcadia Valley station is a passenger rail station in Arcadia, Missouri. The station is located on Amtrak's Texas Eagle line.

## Background

Passenger service in the Arcadia Valley was once served by St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway with a northbound depot in Arcadia and a southbound depot in Ironton. A new depot was constructed by Missouri Pacific in 1941 to consolidate the depots in Arcadia and Ironton. The new depot was called Arcadia-Ironton to assuage bickering between the two towns on its naming. Passenger service ceased in 1965 and the depot is currently occupied by the Arcadia Valley Chamber of Commerce and the Iron County Historical Society.
The proposed train station began in 2010 when Our Town Tomorrow coordinated with Chamber Tourism Committee for Arcadia Valley to pursue an Amtrak stop. In 2012, Amtrak, MoDOT, Union Pacific, and community members came forward to work together drafting documents and secure funds for the new train station. After securing over $600,000 in funds needed to construct the new station, ground was broken in April 2016. The station was completed in October, and was formally opened with a ribbon cutting and ceremonial train stop for dignitaries on November 17, 2016. Regular passenger service commenced on November 20, 2016.
# Franco Cassano (sociologist)

Franco Cassano (3 December 1943 – 23 February 2021) was an Italian sociologist and politician. He was full professor of Sociology and Sociology of Cultural and Communicative Processes at the University of Bari Aldo Moro, alongside his academic activity that of essayist and columnist. Among his best-known works Il pensiero meridiano (1996) and L'umiltà del male (2011). In the 2013 political elections he was elected deputy of the XVII legislature of the Italian Republic in the XXI Puglia constituency for the Democratic Party.

## Biography

He attends the Liceo Classico Liceo Classico Quinto Orazio Flacco in Bari. He began his university career in 1970 as an adjunct professor at the University of Messina. Since 1971 he has been assistant professor of Philosophy of Law at the University of Bari where, in 1980, he became full professor of Sociology of Knowledge. From 1991 to 1993 he directed the Italian Review of Sociology.
An integral part of the group of young scholars gathered around the university section of the PCI and the Laterza and De Donato publishing houses that in the 1970s engaged in Bari in a proposal for reform in a democratic and participatory sense of the forms of political organization inspired by Marxism, in the 1980s Cassano undertook a critique of modernity based on the deconstruction of its fundamentalisms: ethnocentrism, the cult of progress, speed, and the primacy of the market.
In 1996, his best-known work The Meridian Thought (translated into French, English, German and Japanese) renews the debate on the Southern question, claiming for the South the role of "subject of thought," that is, the right of the Souths to emancipate themselves from preconstituted evaluations that confine them to the frame of backwardness, in order to promote an autonomous vision that, far from indulging in self-absolution, knows how to identify the original contributions that the Southern perspective can make to a redefinition of the dominant economic and political models. Starting with a rebalancing of the process of European integration that knows how to contemplate the contribution brought as a dowry by the peoples facing the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, a "sea between lands" and never an impassable border, for Cassano represents a valid historical model of relationship with the Other, marked by measure, contamination and respect for differences.
In 2011 great debate was sparked by the thesis contained in The Humility of Evil, in which the author proposing an innovative rereading of the Legend of The Grand Inquisitor urges the left to abandon the "ethical aristocratism" in which it has allegedly taken refuge in recent years.
Long ill, he died in February 2021 at the age of 77
# I Am Here (film)

I Am Here is a Canadian short animated film, directed by Eoin Duffy and released in 2016. The film relates the tale of an intrepid explorer (voiced by Nicholas Campbell) who has travelled the universe in search of ultimate meaning, only to discover that what he was looking for never really existed.
The film was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards.