OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1995 World Table Tennis Championships

The 1995 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Tianjin from May 1 to May 14, 1995.

## Results
### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Swaythling Cup Men's Team | China Ding Song Kong Linghui Liu Guoliang Ma Wenge Wang Tao | Sweden Mikael Appelgren Peter Karlsson Erik Lindh Jörgen Persson Jan-Ove Waldner | South Korea Chu Kyo-sung Kim Bong-chul Kim Taek-soo Lee Chul-seung Yoo Nam-kyu |
| Corbillon Cup Women's Team | China Deng Yaping Liu Wei Qiao Hong Qiao Yunping | South Korea Kim Moo-kyo Park Hae-jung Park Kyung-Ae Ryu Ji-hae | Hong Kong Chai Po Wa Chan Tan Lui Tong Wun Wan Shuk Kwan |

### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Kong Linghui | Liu Guoliang | Ding Song |
| Men's singles | Kong Linghui | Liu Guoliang | Wang Tao |
| Women's singles | Deng Yaping | Qiao Hong | Liu Wei |
| Women's singles | Deng Yaping | Qiao Hong | Qiao Yunping |
| Men's doubles | Lü Lin Wang Tao | Zoran Primorac Vladimir Samsonov | Lin Zhigang Liu Guoliang |
| Men's doubles | Lü Lin Wang Tao | Zoran Primorac Vladimir Samsonov | Damien Eloi Jean-Philippe Gatien |
| Women's doubles | Deng Yaping Qiao Hong | Liu Wei Qiao Yunping | Wang Chen Wu Na |
| Women's doubles | Deng Yaping Qiao Hong | Liu Wei Qiao Yunping | Csilla Bátorfi Krisztina Tóth |
| Mixed doubles | Wang Tao Liu Wei | Kong Linghui Deng Yaping | Lee Chul-seung Ryu Ji-hae |
| Mixed doubles | Wang Tao Liu Wei | Kong Linghui Deng Yaping | Erik Lindh Marie Svensson |
# Stagmomantis

Stagmomantis is a genus of mantis consisting of 22 species found in the Americas.

## Description

Stagmomantis species are medium sized, generally measuring around four to six centimeters, with females being larger than males. Individuals can be mixes of green and brown, as well as gray. Both males and females have wings, with males' being noticeably larger. Despite having shorter wings, female Stagmomantis are larger in length and breadth.

## Environment

Species can be found throughout North and South America, ranging from around 40° N in the United States to 8° S in Brazil. Stagmomantis can be found in a variety of habitats, from arid to tropical regions, including grasslands, desserts, rainforests, and even urban environments.

## Species

There are 22 recognized species of Stagmomantis, with S. montana having the additional subspecies S. montana sinaloae.
* S. californica Rehn & Hebard, 1909
* S. carolina Johansson, 1763
* S. coerulans Saussure & Zehntner, 1894
* S. colorata Hebard, 1922
* S. costalis Burmeister, 1838
* S. domingensis Palisot de Beauvois, 1805
* S. floridensis Davis, 1919
* S. fraterna Saussure & Zehntner, 1894
* S. gracilipes Rehn, 1907
* S. hebardi Rehn, 1935
* S. limbata Hahn, 1835
* S. marginata Palisot de Beauvois, 1805
* S. maya Saussure & Zehntner, 1894
* S. montana Saussure & Zehntner, 1894
* S. nahua Saussure, 1869
* S. pagana Saussure, 1870
* S. parvidentata Beier, 1931
* S. parvula Goeze, 1778
* S. theophila Rehn, 1904
* S. tolteca Saussure, 1861
* S. venusta Saussure & Zehntner, 1894
* S. vicina Saussure, 1870
# Quevega Mares Hurdle

The Quevega Mares Hurdle is a Grade 3 National Hunt hurdle race in Ireland which is open to mares aged four years or older. It is run at Punchestown Racecourse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are twelve hurdles to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in February.
The race is named after the great racing mare, Quevega, trained by Willie Mullins, who won the David Nicholson Mares' Hurdle six times.
It was first run in 2017 and had Listed status. It was awarded Grade 3 status in 2020.

## Records

Most successful jockey (2 wins):
* Ruby Walsh – Limini (2017), Laurina (2019)
* Paul Townend - Burning Victory (2022), Jade De Grugy (2025)
Most successful trainer (6 wins):
* Willie Mullins – Limini (2017), Meri Devie (2018), Laurina (2019), Elfile (2020), Burning Victory (2022), Jade De Grugy (2025)
# Pan pizza

Pan pizza is a pizza baked in a deep dish pan or sheet pan. Turin-style pizza, Italian tomato pie, Sicilian pizza, Chicago-style pizza, and Detroit-style pizza may be considered forms of pan pizza. Pan pizza also refers to the thick style popularized by Pizza Hut in the 1960s. The bottoms and sides of the crust become fried and crispy in the oil used to coat the pan.

## History

A notable early version of pan pizza is the "Pizza al Padellino" from the city of Turin, in northern Italy, with historical references since the beginning of the 20th century.
Dan and Frank Carney opened a pizza parlor in Wichita, Kansas, which would later become Pizza Hut. At first, the brothers focused on a thin crust pizza which included cheese, pepperoni or sausage. The pizza parlor franchised into Pizza Hut in 1959 and added a thicker crust pan pizza.
Other pizza companies also later included pan pizza. In 1989, Domino's introduced its deep dish or pan pizza. Its introduction followed market research showing that 40% of pizza customers preferred thick crusts. The new product launch cost approximately $25 million, of which $15 million was spent on new sheet metal pans with perforated bottoms.
* Tony Gemignani's Capo's Dillinger, 2014 World's Best Pan Pizza
* Detroit-style pizza
# Jong Station

Jong Station (Norwegian: Jong holdeplass) was a railway station on the Drammen Line, located at Jong in Bærum, Norway. It served as a station for the Oslo Commuter Rail between 31 May 1959 and its closing on 23 May 1993. The station, situated 15.39 kilometers (9.56 mi) from Oslo Central Station, consisted of two side platforms.
Demands for a station were first articulated in the 1930s. During construction there arose a disagreement regarding the name, with the local residents' association preferring Jongsbru. In 1988 the railway proposed merging Jong with the old Slependen Station, with a new Slependen Station be built between the two.

## History

The Drammen Line past the site of Høvik Station opened as a narrow gauge railway on 7 October 1872. The area of Jong was at first served by Sandvika Station and from 1873 also by Slependen Station. The need for a station serving Jong was first articulated during the early 1930s by the manager of Fru Hjorts Pleiehjem, who served 300 patients and 60 employees at the nursing home. The residents' association for Jongåsen joined in on the effort through a letter to the Norwegian State Railways (NSB) in April 1935. They argued that some passengers taking the bus would switch to the train. They met with NSB' director the following year, without success. NSB responded that this would increase travel time for the trains, that it would be difficult to stop because of the hill and that it would be difficult to fit into the schedule.
The plans were revitalized during the 1950s. The naming of the station caused controversy, with the residents' association wanting the station to be called Jongsbru and NSB wanting it to be called Jong. The decision fell on the latter. Jong Station opened on 31 May 1959. Jong was located on the inner part of the Drammen Line and was served every half-hour by the Oslo Commuter Rail.
In 1988 NSB proposed merging the old Slependen Station and the station at Jong and replacing it with a new station in between. Both stations were in need of modernization. Among other issues, they were both 50 meters (160 ft) shorter than the norm of 220-meter (720 ft) platforms, and they were both situated in curves hindering sight lines. The merger would also make the line run faster. The new station was estimated to cost NOK 8.4 million. The new station was opened and Jong Station closed on 23 May 1993. The new station was located 430 meters (1,410 ft) from Jong Station.

## Facilities

Jong Station was located on the Drammen Line, 14.42 kilometers (8.96 mi) from Oslo West Station and 15.39 kilometers (9.56 mi) from Oslo Central Station. The line past the station featured double track and was equipped with two side platforms. It was situated in a mostly residential area. Jong Station was 790 meters (2,590 ft) from the old Slependen Station and 1,250 meters (4,100 ft) from Sandvika Station.
# I Told You So (2023 film)

I Told You So (Italian: Te l’avevo detto) is an Italian drama film, directed by Ginevra Elkann and released in 2023. The film centres on several intertwining storylines about people coping with anxieties in Rome after the temperature has reached an unprecedented 50 degrees Celsius in January.
The film's cast includes Valeria Golino as Pupa, a fading former porn star; Valeria Bruni Tedeschi as Gianna, her devoutly religious former friend who returns with a score to settle; Sofia Panizzi as Gianna's daughter Mila; Danny Huston as Bill, a priest struggling with drug addiction; Alba Rohrwacher as Caterina, an alcoholic who is turning to Bill for spiritual guidance; and Greta Scacchi as Frances, Bill's sister who has returned to town to bury their mother after her death. Riccardo Scamarcio, Gianmarco Saurino, Claudia Delli Noci, Bruno Pavoncello and Simone Rossi also appear in supporting roles.
The film premiered in the Platform Prize program at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival. It went into commercial release in Italy in February 2024.
# Project Artichoke

Project Artichoke (also referred to as Operation Artichoke) was a project developed and enacted by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for the purpose of researching methods of interrogation. Project Artichoke was succeeded by Project MKUltra, which began in 1953.
Initially known as Project Bluebird, Project Artichoke officially arose on August 20, 1951, and was operated by the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence. The primary goal of Project Artichoke was to determine whether a person could be involuntarily made to perform an act of attempted assassination. The project also studied the effects of mind control and hypnosis, forced addiction to (and subsequent withdrawal from) morphine, and other chemicals, including LSD, to produce amnesia and other vulnerable states in victims.

## Description

Project Artichoke was a mind control program that gathered information together with the intelligence divisions of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and FBI. In addition, the scope of the project was outlined in a memo dated January 1952 that asked, "Can we get control of an individual to the point where he will do our bidding against his will and even against fundamental laws of nature, such as self-preservation?"
Project Artichoke was the Central Intelligence Agency's secret code name for carrying out in-house and overseas experiments using LSD, hypnosis and total isolation as forms of physiological harassment for special interrogations on human subjects. At first agents used cocaine, marijuana, heroin, peyote and mescaline, but they increasingly saw LSD as the most promising drug. The subjects who left this project were fogged with amnesia, resulting in faulty and vague memories of the experience. In 1952, unknowing CIA agents were secretly drugged to determine the drug's effects on unsuspecting people. One record states that an agent was kept on LSD for 77 days.
Artichoke researched the potential of dengue fever and other diseases. A declassified Artichoke memo read: "Not all viruses have to be lethal… the objective includes those that act as short-term and long-term incapacitating agents."
The CIA disputed which department would take over the operation. Finally, it was decided that an agent from the CIA research staff, former U.S. Army brigadier general Paul F. Gaynor, would oversee it. The CIA sought to establish control over what it perceived as the "weaker" and "less intelligent" segments of society, or for potential agents, defectors, refugees, prisoners of war and others. A CIA report states that if hypnosis succeeded, assassins could be created to assassinate "a prominent [redacted] politician or if necessary, [an] American official." The overseas operations took place in locations throughout Europe, Japan, Southeast Asia and the Philippines. Teams were assembled to manage these operations and they were told to "conduct at the overseas bases operational experiments utilizing an alien as a subject."
# Robert H. Goddard Library

The Robert H. Goddard Library is the primary library of Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. The library was named after rocketeer Robert H. Goddard, who earned a M.A. and Ph.D. at Clark in the 1910s. The building was built in 1969 and remodeled in 2009. The brick and concrete building was designed by architect John M. Johansen in the Brutalist style.

## Dedication

Two months before the opening of the library, Willard Rockwell's Rockwell Foundation gave 75,000 dollars towards the establishment of a periodical room in the library. On May 19, 1969, United States Senator Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts opened the Goddard Library in which he called for the shifting of resources used in aerospace exploration to "pressing problems here at home". Also in attendance at the dedication were John Leland Atwood, president of Rockwell International; library architect John M. Johansen; astronaut Buzz Aldrin; and Goddard's widow Esther Goddard. Aldrin was honored with an honorary degree at the dedication ceremony.
Fifty years later, on March 13, 2019, Clark University commemorated the anniversary of the building's opening, and paid tribute to namesake Robert H. Goddard, with an evening of lectures by Clark administrators and distinguished guests.

## Academic Commons at Goddard Library

The Academic Commons at Goddard Library is a study space opened in January 2009 as part of the building's renovations. It includes Clark's primary computer lab, a cafe and study space.
The library also houses the ITS Help Desk, which aids the student body, as well as faculty and staff, on the first floor in the Academic Commons.

## Collections and features

The Dr. Robert H. Goddard Collection and the Robert Goddard Exhibition Room are housed in the Archives and Special Collections area of the library. Outside the library lies a structure depicting the flight path of Goddard's first liquid fuel rocket. In 2008, the library digitized Goddard's collection through a 40,000 dollar grant from the federal Institute of Museum and Library Services.
# Daria Virolaynen

Daria Leonidovna Virolaynen, née Reztsova, (Russian: Дарья Леонидовна Виролайнен, Finnish: Darja Leonidovna Virolainen; born 24 January 1989) is a Russian and Finnish biathlete.

## Career

Virolaynen was born in Moscow. Her mother was biathlete and cross country skier Anfisa Reztsova. Virolaynen debuted at the World Cup on 6 March 2014, when she got second place in the sprint event in Pokljuka. Earlier in the year Virolaynen had finished third in the pursuit competition at the European Championships. The following season, Virolaynen got her second podium, a second place in the pursuit in Antholz-Anterselva.
# White-winged collared dove

The white-winged collared dove or white-winged dove (Streptopelia reichenowi) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, plantations and urban areas in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.
# Arctic Song

Arctic Song is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Germaine Arnattaujuq, Neil Christopher and Louise Flaherty and released in 2022. The film illustrates the traditional creation myth in Inuit culture, depicting the creation of the land, the sea and the sky.
The film premiered in February 2022 at the Available Light Film Festival.
The film was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Animated Short at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.
# 100% Arabica (film)

100% Arabica (1997) is a French comedy movie, directed by Mahmoud Zemmouri [fr], starring Khaled, and Cheb Mami.

## Plot

The story takes place in 100% Arabica, a tough, poverty- strike neighbor on out skirts of pairs. A lot of Algerian immigrants which some of whom are undocumented. Crime is daily reality, even the police are afraid to step in.

## Cast

* Khaled
* Cheb Mami
# Kevin Hickman

Kevin Joseph Hickman (born August 20, 1971) is an American former professional football tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions from 1995 to 1998.
Born in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Hickman played high school football at Holy Cross Academy and Marine Military Academy. He attended the United States Naval Academy but left before completing his degree to play in the NFL. Hickman later sued the United States Naval Academy in an attempt to avoid paying tuition fees owed after resigning from his military obligation. He was drafted in the sixth round of the 1995 NFL Draft by the Lions. After his NFL career he returned to school a received a bachelor's degree from the University of South Carolina in 2001, a master's degree from American InterContinental University in 2007, and doctorate in education from Northcentral University in 2016. Hickman has worked as a high school athletic administrator at schools in California, Nevada, Arizona, and Ohio.
# Herbert Mertin

Herbert Mertin (29 April 1958 – 21 February 2025) was a German politician for the FDP and was from 2016 to 2025 minister for justice in the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Life and career

Mertin was born in 1958 in the Chilean city of Temuco and remigrated in 1971 to Germany.
Mertin became minister for justice in the State Government of Rhineland-Palatinate in 1999 until 2006 and again beginning in 2016 under Minister-President Malu Dreyer.
Mertin died unexpectedly at a hospital in Koblenz, on 21 February 2025, at the age of 66. His death came after he had collapsed at an event being held for honorary judges.
# Salem Philosophical Library

The Salem Philosophical Library (1781–1810) or Philosophical Library Company was a proprietary library in Salem, Massachusetts. Men affiliated with the library included: Tho. Bancroft, Thomas Barnard, William Bentley, Joseph Blaney, Nathaniel Bowditch, Manasseh Cutler, Nathan Dane, Joshua Fisher, Edward Augustus Holyoke, Joseph Mc'keen, B. Lynde Oliver, Joseph Orne, William Prescott, Samuel Page, Joshua Plummer, John Prince, Nathan Read, John D. Treadwell, Ichabod Tucker, and Joseph Willard. "The Library was kept at the house of Rev. Joseph Willard of Beverly, till ... December, 1781. ... His successor was Rev. Dr. Prince, who had the volumes at his mansion" in Salem. "By 1810, many of the members of the [Salem] Social Library also belonged to the Philosophical Library, and the two bodies were merged to create the Salem Athenaeum."
"The Philosophical Library had as nucleus the valuable private library of Dr. Richard Kirwan of Dublin, captured with the cargo of the British ship 'Mars' by the ship 'Pilgrim' belonging to John and Andrew Cabot of Beverly." "The Rev. John Prince was desired to attend the auction and make the purchase. Accordingly on the 12th of April, 1781, the said books, consisting of the greater part of the Philosophical Transactions of the French Academy, the Royal Society of London, and the Society of Berlin; ... the works of Sir Robert Boyle compleat ... — making in all 116 volumes."

## Titles in the Library

* Transactions of the Royal Society of London
* Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy
* Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, 1661–1699, Paris, 14 vols.
* Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, 1699–1761, 63 vols.
* Memoires of the French Institute
* Miscellanea Berolinensia
* Tilloch's Philosophical Magazine
* Repertory of Arts and Manufactures
* Bernoullii Opera, 9 vols.
* Boyles' Works
* Maclaurin's Fluxions
* Encyclopædia Britannica
* Buffon's Histoire Naturelle, 15 vols.
# John Lauritsen

John Lauritsen is a gay rights activist, journalist and author.
# Governor of Maguindanao

The governor of Maguindanao (Maguindanaon: Mapulu na dairat sa Magindanaw; Filipino: Punong Panlalawigan ng Maguindanao), was the chief executive of the provincial government of Maguindanao. The position was abolished in 2022, when the province was split into Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur.

## List

| # | Governor | Term |
| 1 | Simeon A. Datumanong | 1973–1975 |
| 2 | Zacaria A. Candao | 1975–1977 |
| 3 | Datu Sanggacala M. Baraguir | 1977–1980 |
| 4 | Sandiale A. Sambolawan | 1980–1986 |
| (2) | Zacaria A. Candao | 1986–1990 |
| 5 | Norodin A. Matalam | 1990–1995 |
| (2) | Zacaria A. Candao | 1995–2001 |
| 6 | Andal Ampatuan Sr. | 2001–2008 |
| 7 | Sajid Ampatuan | 2008–2009 |
| 8 | Bai Nariman A. Ambolodto | 2009–2010 |
| 9 | Datu Gani O. Biruar | 2010 |
| 10 | Esmael G. Mangudadatu | 2010–2019 |
| 11 | Bai Mariam Mangudadatu | 2019–2022 |
Mariam Mangudadatu, the last governor of Maguindanao, continued as the governor of Maguindanao del Sur.
# Hydrobromic acid

Hydrobromic acid is an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide. It is a strong acid formed by dissolving the diatomic molecule hydrogen bromide (HBr) in water. "Constant boiling" hydrobromic acid is an aqueous solution that distills at 124.3 °C (255.7 °F) and contains 47.6% HBr by mass, which is 8.77 mol/L. Hydrobromic acid is one of the strongest mineral acids known.

## Uses

Hydrobromic acid is mainly used for the production of inorganic bromides, especially the bromides of zinc, calcium, and sodium. It is a useful reagent for generating organobromine compounds. Certain ethers are cleaved with HBr. It also catalyzes alkylation reactions and the extraction of certain ores. Industrially significant organic compounds prepared from hydrobromic acid include allyl bromide, tetrabromobis(phenol), and bromoacetic acid. HBr participates in anti-Markovnikov hydrohalogenation of alkenes in the presence of peroxides. The resulting 1-bromoalkanes are versatile alkylating agents, giving rise to fatty amines and quaternary ammonium salts.

## Synthesis

Hydrobromic acid can be prepared in the laboratory via the reaction of Br$_2$, SO$_2$, and water.
    Br$_2$ + SO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O → H$_2$SO$_4$ + 2 HBr
More typically laboratory preparations involve the production of anhydrous HBr, which is then dissolved in water.
Hydrobromic acid has commonly been prepared industrially by reacting bromine with either sulfur or phosphorus and water. However, it can also be produced electrolytically. It can also be prepared by treating bromides with non-oxidising acids like phosphoric or acetic acids.
Alternatively the acid can be prepared with dilute (5.8M) sulfuric acid and potassium bromide:
    H$_2$SO$_4$ + KBr → KHSO$_4$ + HBr
Using more concentrated sulfuric acid or allowing the reaction solution to exceed 75 °C further oxidizes HBr to elemental bromine. The acid is further purified by filtering out the KHSO$_4$ and by distilling off the water until the solution reaches an azeotrope (124.3 °C). The yield is approximately 85%.
Hydrobromic acid is available commercially in various concentrations and purities.