OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sungai Pinang

Sungai Pinang is a residential neighbourhood within the downtown core of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. The neighbourhood lies along the southern bank of the Pinang River and is bounded by Jalan Sungai Pinang to the south.

## Etymology

The neighbourhood of Sungai Pinang was named after the Pinang River, which, in turn, is named after the Pinang palm, scientifically known as areca catechu.

## History

The Malay and Indian villages along the Pinang River date back to the 18th century, possibly predating Captain Francis Light's arrival on Penang Island in 1786. Sumatran traders had arrived at the river's estuary in the 1780s and established settlements like Kampung Rawa and Kampung Makam. Ethnic Tamils also settled along the river; whilst some professed their Muslim faith, others retained their Hindu beliefs and built a handful of Hindu temples along the river bank.
The existence of Muslim and Hindu places of worship located adjacent to one another had in the past provoked racial and religious tensions. In 1998, a minor religious clash broke out over the relocation of a Hindu temple at Kampung Rawa, where a Christian boy called R.Sasikumar was dating Indian-Muslim girl named Fina. What had begun as an altercation over the relatively trivial issue of the noise levels of the Hindu prayer bells turned deadly, leaving four fatalities. Almost 200 rioters were arrested in response to the incident.
Among the more recent issues affecting this neighbourhood are the pollution of the Pinang River and perennial flash floods, as the neighbourhood sits on low-lying land adjacent to the river. Efforts have been made by the Penang state government to clean up the Pinang River and alleviate the flash floods, including the use of technology and river dredging works.

## Transportation

Rapid Penang buses 12, 301, 302, 303 and 401 serve the neighbourhood, connecting it with various destination in the city, including Bukit Jambul, Bayan Baru, Bayan Lepas, Batu Maung and Balik Pulau.

## Demographics

The following is based on the 2020 Malaysian Census conducted by Malaysia's Department of Statistics.
Population within Sungai Pinang :
| Ethnicity | Population | Percentage (%) |
| Chinese | 25,971 | 46.83 |
| Malay | 18,993 | 34.25 |
| Indian | 6,978 | 12.58 |
| Other ethnicities | 525 | 0.95 |
| Non-Malaysian citizens | 2,995 | 5.39 |
| Total | 55,462 | 100.00 |
Ethnic breakdown of Sungai Pinang's population in 2020

## Education

There is one Tamil-medium primary school and a Japanese international school within the Sungai Pinang neighbourhood.
Primary school
* SRJK (T) Jalan Sungai
International school
* Penang Japanese School
# Yury Petrov (politician, born 1947)

Yury Alexandrovich Petrov (Russian: Юрий Александрович Петров; born 10 April 1947) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma. He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.
After graduating from the Leningrad State University, Petrov started working there first as an assistant and later as an associate professor of the Faculty of Law. Simultaneously with that, he was also working as a lawyer in a number of Saint Petersburg law firms. In September 2004, Petrov was appointed deputy chair of the Russian fund of federal property (liquidated in 2008). From 2008 to 2011, he headed the Federal Agency for State Property Management. In 2011, 2016, and 2021 he was elected deputy of the 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas, respectively.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Mindanao (disambiguation)
## Places

Mindanao is the second-largest island of the Philippines.
Mindanao may also refer to:
* Mindanao River, on the island of Mindanao
* Battle of Mindanao, a World War II battle on the island
* Mindanao island group: Mindanao plus other islands nearby

## Others

* Maayong Buntag Mindanao, a former morning show of ABS-CBN Davao
* "Mindanao", a song by Freddie Aguilar
* Mindanao (film), a 2019 Filipino film
* Mindanao, a 1968 Filipino film directed by Emmanuel Borlaza
* Mindanao Times, a community newspaper based in Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
* USS Mindanao, three U.S. Navy ships
# Charles A. Foster

Charles Foster (born 1962) is an English writer, traveller, veterinarian, taxidermist, barrister and philosopher. He is known for his books and articles on Natural History, travel (particularly in Africa and the Middle East), theology, law and medical ethics. He is a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. He says of his own books: 'Ultimately they are all presumptuous and unsuccessful attempts to answer the questions 'who or what are we?', and 'what on earth are we doing here?'

## Education

He was educated at Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge, where he read Veterinary Medicine and Law. He holds a PhD in medical law and ethics from the University of Cambridge. He is a qualified veterinary surgeon. He was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple.

## Career

After Cambridge he worked on the comparative anatomy of the Himalayan Hispid hare and chemotaxis in leeches, worked in Saudi Arabia studying the immobilisation of Goitred and Mountain gazelles, did pupillage at the English Bar, and was a research fellow at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem. He was a research assistant to Aharon Barak, Justice (and later President) of the Supreme Court of Israel. He practises at the Bar in London, primarily in medical law, and has been involved in some of the most significant cases of recent years. He was called to the Bar of the Republic of Ireland in 1996. He teaches Medical Law and Ethics at the University of Oxford and was a Visiting Fellow of Green College, Oxford. In 2009 he was elected a Fellow of Green Templeton College, Oxford. He left the college in 2022, when he was elected a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford.
Recent expeditions have included the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia, studying water metabolism in mules; ecological surveys in the Quirimbas Archipelago, northern Mozambique, and a successful ski expedition to the North Pole. He is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and the Linnean Society.
In the fields of law and philosophy he is probably best known for his criticisms of the hegemony of autonomy in medical ethics (in 'Choosing Life, Choosing Death' (2009)), and for his contention that the 'Four Principles' approach of Tom Beauchamp and James Childress is redundant, and should be replaced by an analysis based on a broadly Aristotelean account of human dignity ('Human Dignity in Bioethics and Law' (2011)).
Many of his writings on religion have been attacked as heretical by conservative Christians, particularly in the US.
As part of his philosophical investigations relating to authenticity and identity, he has tried living as a badger, an otter, an urban fox, a red deer and a swift, and he has written about this in his book Being a Beast in 2016. For living in the wild as, at different times, a badger, an otter, a deer, a fox, and a bird, he won an Ig Nobel prize in Biology.
# Dreaming (I Dream song)

"Dreaming" is a song by pop singers and S Club 8 members Frankie Sandford and Calvin Goldspink, released as the first single from the I Dream TV series soundtrack album Welcome to Avalon Heights.
It was released on 15 November 2004, peaking at #19 on the UK Singles Chart.
Frankie Sandford sings the entirety of the song along with Calvin Goldspink, plus solo backing vocals in the intro and during the bridge.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* "Dreaming"
* "Welcome to Avalon Heights"

### CD2

* "Dreaming"
* "Take Me As I Am"
* "I'm Here"
* "Dreaming" (Karaoke version)
* "Dreaming" (D-Bop Vocal Mix)
* "Dreaming" (Music video)
# Taurolidine/heparin

Taurolidine/heparin, sold under the brand name Defencath, is a fixed-dose combination catheter lock solution used for central venous catheter instillation. It contains taurolidine, a thiadiazinane antimicrobial; and heparin, an anti-coagulant. Its use is limited to people with kidney failure receiving chronic hemodialysis through a central venous catheter.
The most frequently reported adverse reactions include hemodialysis catheter malfunction, hemorrhage/bleeding, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, musculoskeletal chest pain, and thrombocytopenia.
Taurolidine/heparin was approved for medical use in the United States in November 2023. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Taurolidine/heparin is indicated to reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections in adults with kidney failure who are receiving chronic hemodialysis through a central venous catheter. It is indicated in this limited and specific patient population.

## History

Taurolidine/heparin was studied in a single, randomized, active-controlled phase III clinical trial. In this trial, taurolidine/heparin delayed the time it took to acquire a catheter related bloodstream infection. Taurolidine/heparin demonstrated a 71% risk reduction in catheter related bloodstream infections versus the heparin comparator arm (95% confidence interval for risk reduction: 38% to 86%; p value = 0.0006).
# Electron, Washington

Electron is an unincorporated community in Pierce County in the state of Washington, US.
Electron sits along the Puyallup River just northeast of Lake Kapowsin and is the site of the Electron Hydroelectric Project, a power plant operated by Puget Power. Above the plant, 10.1 miles upriver, is the Electron Diversionary Dam, which runs water to the power plant via a wooden flume. The dam and power plant project was constructed in 1903-04 and began operation on April 12, 1904. Electron was the site of a CCC camp in the 1930s. A mudslide destroyed the original powerhouse in 1936; rebuilding was partially completed in 1937 and fully rehabilitated in 1941. There is a small town park in Electron.
# Patara (caste)

Patra or Patara is a caste found in the Odisha State of India. They are a synonym of Kapudia community, both are same by culture and profession.Some of them are the sebak of Lord Jagannath. Traditionally silk weavers and they are petty traders inside and outside of the village. They trade in cotton and silk yarn, vermilion, and sacred threads meant for various rites and rituals. Many among the Brahmins also have patra as surname . They are also required to supply these materials to the village deity and also to the Hindu caste people of the village on various ceremonial such as religious occasions.

## Social life

There are two sub-divisions named, 1-Aswini Patara and 2-Gaudia Patara. They used the surnames includes; Kotual, Ash, Mohapatra, Behera, Baisakha, Guin, Patra, Paramanik, Naha, Tosh, Sahoo, Das, pal, Dalal etc but Mohapatra, Sahoo, Behera are little bit different from other titles because they are the sebak of Lord jagannath.The Raksha Bandhan is the major festival of Patara & Kapudia community, Other than Raksha Bandhan The religious festivals like Pana Sankranti, Kanak Durga Puja and Hara Gouri Puja are also associated with the people of Patara community.
# Silvio Torales

Silvio Gabriel Torales Castillo (born 23 September 1991) is a Paraguayan international footballer who plays for River Plate Asunción as a central midfielder.

## Career

Torales began his career with Nacional in. He moved to Mexican club Pumas UNAM in January 2015.
After one year he returned to his country to play for Cerro Porteño on loan on 5 January 2016.
He made his international debut for Paraguay in 2011.
# Salak South

Salak South (Malay: Salak Selatan) is a town of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia at the southern tip of the city.
3°05′24″N 101°42′20″E﻿ / ﻿3.090028°N 101.7055912°E﻿ / 3.090028; 101.7055912
* This Malaysian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# St Ninian and Triduana's Church, Edinburgh

St Ninian and St Triduana's Church, Edinburgh is a Catholic church in the Restalrig district of Edinburgh, Scotland.

## History

The original church was a wooden building and was established in 1906. The building of the current church began in 1932 and it was consecrated on 28 May 1933.
It is named after two ancient Scottish saints, Ninian and Triduana.
The church was renovated in the 1990s which included altering a portion of the nave to create a hall for meetings
The building was designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, whose original plan was not completed due to the outbreak of World War II.
It is a Category B listed building.

## Parish Organisation

From 2017 the parishes in Edinburgh were organised into clusters to better coordinate their resources. Ss Ninian and Triduana's is one of four parishes in Cluster 1 along with St Mary's Cathedral, St Patrick's and St Albert's.
# 360 video projection

A 360 video projection is any of many ways to map a spherical field of view to a flat image. It is used to encode and deliver the effect of a spherical, 360-degree image to viewers such as needed for 360-degree videos and for virtual reality. A 360 video projection is a specialized form of a map projection, with characteristics tuned for the efficient representation, transmission, and display of 360° fields of view.

## Different projections
### Equirectangular

An equirectangular projection simply maps the yaw and pitch (longitude and latitude) of a sphere linearly to a rectangular image. It produces a signature curved look. In addition, the distribution of pixel density (which can be visualized with Tissot's indicatrix) is suboptimal, with the usually more important "equator" getting the lowest density.

### Cube Map

Cube mapping records the environment as the six faces of a cube. The image distortion is markedly reduced, especially when looking at the faces head-on. Still, the edges and corners of faces receive more pixels than the center.

### Equi-Angular Cubemap (EAC)

The Equi-Angular Cubemap (EAC) projection is a variant of the cubemap that distributes the pixels evenly by angle. This keeps the density of information consistent, regardless of which direction the viewer is looking. It was detailed by Google on March 14, 2017. In January 2018 the company started using the spherical projection to stream 360 degree videos on YouTube.
GoPro adopted the EAC format in 2019 when they released the GoPro MAX. They noted that EAC enabled then in using 25% less pixels by packing the equivalent of 5376x2688 pixels into an EAC projection of 4032x2688 pixels. This projection was then split horizontally in two streams of 4032x1344 and encoded, which could be decoded by regular UHD decoders.
Mainstream video tools have not yet added support for EAC formats, such as GoPro's .360. A custom fork of FFmpeg and a tool called max2sphere however do enable .360 processing.

### Pyramid format

The Pyramid projection is a variation of the cubemap using a pyramid geometry. The video is rendered in multiple viewports (in Facebook's case 30) where the base of the pyramid contains the full resolution and is right in front of the viewer, while the sides are rendered with a gradually decreasing resolution. It was detailed by Facebook on January 21, 2016, mainly aimed at VR video. The company claims an 80% reduction in bandwidth with this projection, with the disadvantage that many more viewports need to be rendered and stored.
# Elena Komendrovskaja

Elena Sergeevna Komendrovskaja (Russian: Елена Сергеевна Комендровская; born 19 May 1991) is a Russian badminton player.

## Achievements
### European Junior Championships

Girls' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2009 | Federal Technical Centre - Palabadminton, Milan, Italy | Ksenia Polikarpova | Selena Piek Iris Tabeling | 19–21, 15–21 | Bronze |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Croatian International | Olga Golovanova | 21–9, 21–18 | Winner |
| 2016 | Croatian International | Alesia Zaitsava | 21–13, 21–19 | Winner |
| 2016 | Latvia International | Alesia Zaitsava | 21–17, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2016 | Lithuanian International | Irina Amalie Andersen | 21–12, 21–13 | Winner |
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Hellas International | Viktoriia Vorobeva | Özge Bayrak Neslihan Yiğit | 7–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Czech International | Irina Khlebko | Rachel Honderich Michelle Li | 7–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Finnish International | Irina Khlebko | Victoria Dergunova Olga Morozova | 11–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Croatian International | Ksenia Evgenova | Ekaterina Kut Daria Serebriakova | 21–16, 21–8 | Winner |
| 2017 | Hungarian International | Maria Shegurova | Ekaterina Bolotova Alina Davletova | 13–21, 19–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Ken Nohara

Ken Nohara (野原 健, Nohara Ken) (born September 11, 1995) is a Japanese-born cybersecurity and demographic researcher at Kyoto University. He is the founder of LexCura, a cybersecurity company that develops software and works alongside Interpol and the International Finance Corporation.

## Early life

Nohara's father, Hiroshi Nohara was a Japanese cultural history professor who became known for living almost four months in an airport in Mexico. His mother was an American economist. At the age of 13, Nohara created a fansite for Studio Ghibli, a Japanese animation studio.

## Career

In 2021, Nohara founded LexCura, a company that consults for matters relating to cybersecurity. According to The Independent, outside of the Middle East, Nohara's company primarily works in Asia and Brazil, although it operates internationally.
In 2024, Nohara acquired the collectable Telegram username "Israel" via TON. The transaction became controversial over digital ownership ethics.
# Tsun-ying Wong

Tsun-ying Wong (Chinese: 王隽英; 1908 – 2 December 1960) was a Chinese academic and politician. She was among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948.

## Biography

Wong was born in 1908 and was originally from Panshidian in Shandong province. Her father Wong Yicheng was killed during the 1911 Revolution and she was adopted by the politician Ding Weifen. She earned a bachelor's degree at Yenching University, after which she went to the United States to study for a master's degree at the University of Michigan. While in America, she met and married Kuan-hai Ting and the couple had a son, Samuel. Two months after his birth, the couple returned to China, where they had two more children. She became a professor at the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Education and National Institute of Social Education. After joining the Kuomintang, she became an alternate member of the party's sixth central committee.
In the 1948 elections for the Legislative Yuan, Wong was a Kuomintang candidate in Shandong, and was elected to parliament. She relocated to Taiwan in 1948 during the Chinese Civil War, where she became an adjunct professor in the Department of Psychology at National Taiwan University and the Taiwan Provincial Institute of Education. She remained a member of parliament until her death in New York City in December 1960.
# Medha Raghunath

Medha Raghunath is a former Indian model, video jockey and socialite from Chennai. She began her career by hosting Tamil television shows before competing in beauty pageants and working as a model.

## Career

Medha began her career in the entertainment industry as a video jockey through Sun TV's dance show Thillana Thillana and also hosted Ilayaganam on the Sri Lankan channel, Shakthi TV. Her appearance on the show led her to being cast in Mani Ratnam's romantic drama Alaipayuthey (2000), where she featured as a software engineer and friend of the character portrayed by Madhavan. In 2000, Medha participated and finished second in the Miss Chennai beauty pageant, finishing behind winner Pooja Nair.
As a 20-year-old, Medha took part in the Miss India 2002 contest and ended up in top 13, and was notably featured as one of the lead interviewees in the British documentary Bitches & Beauty Queens: The Making of Miss India (2002). Medha then participated as India's representative in the 2003 World Miss University held in Daegu, South Korea. Medha finished the competition in third place after the representatives from Miss Nepal and Miss Maldives, while also winning the title of Miss Health. For her stage performances, she performed yoga, the dance form of Bharatanatyam and the martial art form Kalari.
Soon after her appearance on the pageants, Medha proceeded to take part in fashion shows in India and abroad. She was involved in a litigation case against the organisers of an event in London during 2003, who had allegedly attempted to assault her.
In the mid-2000s, Medha signed up to portray a leading role in R. K. Selvamani's police drama film Pulan Visaranai 2 opposite Prashanth. However, owing to production delays, there was a change in the cast and Medha eventually did not feature. She continued work as a print model, notably featuring in a bikini shoot for two Tamil magazines, Ananda Vikatan and Kumudam. She later returned to work as a video jockey on Tamil television, notably appearing on Kalaignar TV in the late 2000s.
Medha quit the entertainment and fashion industry after her marriage to doctor Deepu Rajkamal Selvaraj, the son of gynecologist Kamala Selvaraj and grandson of actor Gemini Ganesan.
# BTN

BTN may refer to:
* Bhutan, a country in South Asia (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code: BTN)
* Bhutanese ngultrum, the currency of Bhutan by ISO 4217 currency code
* Bataan, ISO-3166 code for the Philippine province
* Bauxite and Northern Railway, a railroad operating in Arkansas, United States
* Behind the News, an educational news & current affairs programme for children in Australia
* Beyond the Neighbourhood, a 2007 album by an English indie rock band Athlete
* Big Ten Network, a regional sports television network in the United States
* Biro Tata Negara (National Civics Bureau), a Malaysian government agency
* Botanic Gardens MRT station, Singapore (MRT station abbreviation BTN)
* Bornfree Technologies Network, a private television broadcaster from West Nile, Uganda
* Bank Tabungan Negara, a bank in Indonesia
* British Television Network, BTN, a fictional British state television broadcaster in the film V for Vendetta
* Marlboro County Jetport, an airport near Bennettsville, South Carolina, United States (IATA airport code BTN)
* Brighton railway station, a railway station in Sussex, England
* Burlington Union Station, a railway station in Vermont, United States (station code BTN)