OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chattanooga Southern Railway

The Chattanooga Southern Railway was founded in 1887 and began operations in 1891. It ran about 93 miles (150 km) of track between Chattanooga, Tennessee, and Gadsden, Alabama, hauling mainly iron, timber, and coal from the Lookout Mountain area. The railroad's nickname, The Pigeon Mountain Route, came from several miles of track that ran along the base of Pigeon Mountain. In 1896 the railroad ran into financial trouble and was reorganized as the Chattanooga Southern Railroad. The company operated under that name for about 15 years at which time it was again reorganized and began operating as the Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia Railway.
# Nicole Höchst

Nicole Höchst (born 10 February 1970) is a German politician for the Alternative for Germany (AfD) and since 2017 member of the Bundestag. Her positions are described by various interest groups as homophobic and hostile, which Höchst disputes.

## Life and politics

Höchst was born 1970 in the West German town of Homburg (Saar) and became a teacher.
Höchst entered the AfD in 2015 and became after the 2017 German federal election a member of the Bundestag. She is a member of the Committee for Education, Research and Technology Assessment and the Committee on Family, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth. She criticized the concept of a third gender, partially in response to the Federal Constitutional Court's ruling that a third gender option was constitutionally necessary. (See also: Third gender law (Germany)). Her daughter is a member of the youth city council in Speyer. In late 2018, her daughter participated in a poetry competition, in which she read a poem that was widely deemed as racist, in which she criticized political correctness, so-called civil courage and mass immigration. She was disqualified and Speyer's mayor Monika Kabs later accused her of using racist comments to further her mother's political campaigns.
# Davidson Street station

Davidson Street is a streetcar station in Charlotte, North Carolina. The at-grade island platform on East Trade Street is a stop along the CityLynx Gold Line and serves various government agencies and facilities, including the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Government Center (CMGC).

## Location

Davidson Street station is located at the intersection of East Trade and Davidson Streets, in Uptown Charlotte. In the immediate is Charlotte City Hall, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department Main Headquarters, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond's Charlotte Branch; while nearby is the CMGC and First Baptist Charlotte.

## History

As part of the initial 1.5-mile (2.4 km) Gold Line, construction on Davidson Street began in December 2013. The station opened to the public on July 14, 2015, with a low platform configuration that was used for heritage streetcars. In June 2019, as part of phase two, streetcar service was replaced by the CityLynx Connector bus; at which time the station's island platform was closed off so it can be raised to accommodate the level boarding for modern streetcar vehicles. Though it was slated to reopen in early-2020, various delays pushed out the reopening till mid-2021. The station reopened to the public on August 30, 2021, at which time the CityLynx Connector bus was discontinued.

## Station layout

The station consists of an island platform with two passenger shelters; a crosswalk and ramp provide platform access from East Trade Street. The station's passenger shelters house two art installations by Nancy O’Neil. The windscreens honor those who work to keep the city safe, featuring a collage of historical maps, photos, and manuscripts on glass.
# Cajú (footballer, born 1915)

Alfredo Gottardi (14 January 1915 – 23 April 2001), known as Cajú, was a Brazilian footballer. He played in six matches for the Brazil national football team in 1942. He was also part of Brazil's squad for the 1942 South American Championship.
# Roberto Herrera Ibarguen

Roberto Herrera Ibarguen (11 October 1921 – 2 January 2015) was a Guatemalan politician. He served as board member for the Movimiento de Liberación Nacional. He served as constituent deputy, vice president of the State Council, and member of the National Commission on Affairs of Belize and Minister of the Interior

## Biography

Roberto Herrera Ibarguen was a member of the prominent Herrera Ibarguen family, Guatemalan industrials and landowners. On 3 January 1978, he was kidnapped and held hostage for nearly four weeks by the Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres (EGP), who accused him of being the founder of the "death squads" of killing nine guerrilla leaders in 1972 and of repressing the teachers' strike of 1973. They demanded between Q2 million and Q3.5 million and the release of the commander Genaro. He was released after the kidnappers' demands were met, on 30 January 1978, at km 70 of the Pan American Highway.
He was later a foreign minister, working on the Belize Situation. He died on 2 January 2015 at the age of 93.
# 1988 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship game

The 1988 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship game was the final round of the 1988 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament and determined the national champion for the 1987–88 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The game was played on April 4, 1988, at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, and featured the Southeast Regional Champion, #1-seeded Oklahoma versus the Midwest Regional Champion, #6-seeded Kansas, both from the Big Eight Conference.
The game remains, as of 2025, the last time two teams from the same conference played for the National Championship. Kansas's upset of Oklahoma was the third-biggest point-spread upset in the national title game in NCAA Tournament history. After the win, the 1988 Kansas team was remembered as "Danny and the Miracles" due to Danny Manning's excellence throughout the tournament, including a double-double in the national championship game with 31 points and 18 rebounds.

## Participating teams
### Kansas Jayhawks

Danny Manning, a senior forward, was named the Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year for the third consecutive season.
* Midwest
** (6) Kansas 85, (11) Xavier 72
** (6) Kansas 61, (14) Murray State 58
** (6) Kansas 77, (7) Vanderbilt 64
** (6) Kansas 71, (4) Kansas State 58
* Final Four
** (MW6) Kansas 66, (E2) Duke 59

### Oklahoma Sooners

* Southeast
** (1) Oklahoma 94, (16) Chattanooga 66
** (1) Oklahoma 107, (8) Auburn 87
** (1) Oklahoma 108, (5) Louisville 98
** (1) Oklahoma 78, (6) Villanova 59
* Final Four
** (SE1) Oklahoma 86, (W1) Arizona 78

## Starting lineups

| Kansas | Position | Position | Oklahoma |
| Kevin Pritchard | G | G | Ricky Grace |
| Jeff Gueldner | G | G | Mookie Blaylock |
| Chris Piper | F | F | Harvey Grant |
| Milt Newton | F | F | Dave Sieger |
| †Danny Manning | C | C | Stacey King |
| † 1988 Consensus First Team All-American ||||
Source

## Game summary

Source:
* April 4, 1988
#MW6 Kansas Jayhawks 83, #SE1 Oklahoma Sooners 79 :
| Scoring by half: 50-50, 33-29 |||
| Pts: Danny Manning 31 Rebs: Danny Manning 18 Asts: Kevin Pritchard, Clint Normore 4 | Pts: Dave Sieger 22 Rebs: Stacey King, Ricky Grace 7 Asts: Dave Sieger, Ricky Grace 7 |
* Kemper Arena, Kansas City, Missouri Referees: John Clougherty, Tim Higgins & Ed Hightower
# Humanities, arts, and social sciences

Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (HASS) (or Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, AHSS), also known as social studies, is a broad term that groups together the academic disciplines of humanities, arts and social sciences. It is viewed as an academic counterpart to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in the United States, Canada, India, Australia, and other countries. HASS graduates comprise the majority of the workforce in many developed countries (e.g. 64% in Australia). However, HASS Courses often receive lower governmental funding and may have lower reputations within universities. There is a measured relationship between citizens' HASS awareness with more accurate threat perceptions, high community activity, and cultural engagement at the local level. In recent years, a return to a holistic reintegration of HASS and STEM disciplines has been promoted in the U.S. by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
In the Philippines, a similar term called humanities and social sciences is used to describe a senior high strand that involves the liberal arts. This strand was set up in place as part of the K-12 program that was implemented in the country.

## History

In 2020, an initiative in the UK rebranded the HASS acronym for humanities, the arts and social sciences as SHAPE (Social Sciences, Humanities and the Arts for People and the Economy), to promote and highlight the importance of these subjects in education, society, and the economy.
# Sholto Douglas (cricketer)

Sholto Douglas (8 September 1873 – 28 January 1916) was an English first-class cricketer active 1906 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Norwood Green, Middlesex; died in Cambrin, Arras, France, on active service during World War I.
# Antonio Giustiniani (archbishop of Naxos)

Antonio Giustiniani" (17 June 1663 – March 1730) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Roman Catholic Archbishop of Naxos (1701–1730), Bishop of Syros and Milos (1694–1701), and Vicar Apostolic of Smyrna (1690–1694).

## Biography

Antonio Giustiniani was born in Naxos, Greece on 17 June 1663. On 13 January 1690, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VIII as Vicar Apostolic of Smyrna. On 8 February 1694, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Syros and Milos. On 2 May 1694, he was consecrated bishop by Odoardo Cibo, Titular Patriarch of Constantinople. On 24 January 1701, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement XI as Archbishop of Naxos. He served as Archbishop of Naxos until his death in March 1730.
# Chicago Relief and Aid Society

The Chicago Relief and Aid Society was one of several charitable organizations created in Chicago in the latter part of the 19th century to provide aid and support to people and families living in poverty. Founders of the organization modeled it after the Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor in New York.

## Early years

The Chicago Relief and Aid Society was a philanthropic charitable organization formed in Chicago in 1851. With its incorporation, the Society was charged with administering private charity in the City of Chicago and was authorized to receive appropriations from the city, In addition to providing fuel, food, and other necessities the Society worked to find employment for those it helped. Though it was one of many relief and charitable organizations in Chicago during the mid-19th century, the Chicago Relief and Aid Society came to prominence when Mayor Roswell B. Mason appointed the Society as the primary relief organization for the city in the aftermath of the Great Chicago Fire.

## The Great Chicago Fire

In weeks and months following the Fire, the Society provided a great deal of aid to the city's residents. The Society raised over $5 million from sources around the world to provide food, clothing, water, and fuel. Additionally 5,000 sewing machines were provided to women so they could make clothes for their families. Medical care was also a high priority and most notably, over 60,000 people were vaccinated against smallpox.

## Post Fire

The fundraising efforts of the Society were so successful that when the official relief efforts stopped, the Society had a surplus of $600,000 in unspent funds. These funds supported Society programs for several years after the Fire. During the Panic of 1893 and its aftermath, the Chicago Relief and Aid Society came under criticism for its efforts to help the poor. It was the contention of the Society that poverty was a moral issue rather than an economic or social problem and as a result, a competing organization, the Central Relief Association, was formed as an alternative for helping those living in poverty in Chicago. The Central Relief Association was later renamed the Chicago Bureau of Charities, and the two organizations merged in 1909 to form the United Charities of Chicago.
# Wu Hsiao-lin

Wu Hsiao-lin (Chinese: 巫孝霖; pinyin: Wū Xiàolín; born 4 February 1995) is a badminton player from Taiwan. In 2012, he won the silver medal at the Asian Junior Championships in the boys' doubles event partnered with Wang Chi-lin. Teamed-up with Lin Chia-yu, they reach the Vietnam Open finals. They failed to win the title after being beaten by the Indonesian pair in three sets. He and Lin won the men's doubles title at the Malaysia International tournament in 2014 and 2015. They also won the 2015 USA International tournament in the men's doubles event.

## Achievements
### Asian Junior Championships

Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2012 | Gimcheon Indoor Stadium, Gimcheon, South Korea | Wang Chi-lin | Arya Maulana Aldiartama Edi Subaktiar | 21–17, 20–22, 10–21 | Silver |

### BWF Grand Prix

The BWF Grand Prix has two levels, the BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Vietnam Open | Lin Chia-yu | Fran Kurniawan Bona Septano | 21–18, 18–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Malaysia International | Lin Chia-yu | Chow Pak Chuu Mak Hee Chun | 21–12, 10–21, 22–20 | Winner |
| 2015 | Malaysia International | Lin Chia-yu | Lee Jhe-huei Lee Yang | 17–21, 21–16, 21–18 | Winner |
| 2015 | USA International | Lin Chia-yu | Michael Fuchs Johannes Schöttler | 16–21, 23–21, 21–19 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Don Branby

Donald Jerome Branby (December 29, 1928 – March 8, 2010) was an American football player. Branby played college football at the end position for the Colorado Buffaloes football team. During the 1952 season, he recovered seven fumbles, had nine takeaways, and reportedly had "at least 20 tackles" against Oklahoma. At the end of the season, he was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on its 1952 College Football All-America Teams. He also played baseball and basketball at Colorado. After leaving Colorado, he spent four years in the United States Air Force and later became a football coach, holding positions with the Montana State Bobcats, the British Columbia Lions and the Ottawa Rough Riders. He was inducted into the University of Colorado Athletic Hall of Fame in 2004. He worked at a sporting goods store in Snowmass and Grand Junction, Colorado, for many years. He died in 2010 in Glenwood, Minnesota, where he lived.
# Morum dennisoni

Morum dennisoni, Dennison's morum, named after the nineteenth-century shell collector John Dennison, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails.

## Description

Specimens taken by shrimp trawlers along the continental shelf of Northern South America have rich red parietal plates whereas examples taken off West coast Barbados usually have orange parietal plates.
The species has a small vestigial operculum -and a very thin periostracum, and uses miosis to Breed
They are small mollusks, only reaching, on average, 45 mm long. There are outliers, however, that exceed 65 mm.

## Distribution

This species is sometimes trapped or dredged alive off the west coast of Barbados, at depths around 100–170 meters.
Dennison Morum's can be found anywhere as south as Brazil, in South America, to as far North as North Carolina, USA.
This species has been becoming more rare as the years go on due to predation from Shrimp trawling, meaning it is an unwanted bycatch of Fishing.

## History

The shells of Dennison's Morum have been seen in the history books as early as the 1600's, selling at auctions for loads of cash, referred to the "sale of the century"
# Davis station (California)

Davis station is a train station in Davis, California. The station is owned by the city, while the tracks are owned by the Union Pacific Railroad. The station is served by Amtrak California Zephyr, Capitol Corridor, and Coast Starlight trains. It is the primary stop for UC Davis and one of the busiest train stations in the region, serving over 10% of the total Capitol Corridor ridership.

## History

The line was built by the California Pacific Railroad between August 24 and November 15, 1868, connecting Davis to Washington (now part of West Sacramento) to the east, Vallejo to the southwest, and Marysville to the northeast via a wye at Davis to Woodland, where the line separated to go northwest to Redding via Tehama and northeast to Marysville via a drawbridge at Knights Landing. In 1871 the Cal-P (as it later was called) was taken over by the Central Pacific Railroad; a fire later burned down the 19th century-style station. In 1914 the Central Pacific built a second depot in the Mission Revival style, which was remodeled in 1986. The depot was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
As of 2024, Amtrak plans to reconstruct the platform for accessibility by FY 2026.
# Lake Joondalup

Lake Joondalup is a freshwater lake in Perth, Western Australia. It is in the Perth northern suburbs of Joondalup, Wanneroo, and Edgewater. It is a nature reserve and part of the Yellagonga Regional Park.

## Description

Lake Joondalup is Perth's largest metropolitan freshwater lake located in the Yellagonga Regional Park. It has several islands, and a large sandbank during the dry summer months. The largest island is colloquially named "Snake Island" by locals for good reason as the wetland habitat supports a healthy population of various snakes, including the dugite and tiger snake. The lake and bush reserve is a dynamic habitat supporting much wildlife including turtles, ducks and many other birds. Most of the banks are either swampland or reeds.
Significant natural attractions include Neil Hawkins Park, Joondalup and Picnic Cove, and Edgewater. Neil Hawkins Park was named after a chairman of the former Metropolitan Region Planning Authority, and is a popular family park for tourists as well as locals. There is a small jetty over the lake and visitors can feed birds (although this practise is now discouraged), and have a barbecue. Limestone caves are located on its western shore just north of Neil Hawkins Park. Edgewater is also the highest point to look out over the lake. It was formerly the site of a limestone quarry; many parks in the suburb have sheer cliffs and exposed limestone karst features exposed during its time as a quarry.
The areas around Lake Joondalup are home to many birds, including waterbirds on the lake. The reserve lies within the Northern Swan Coastal Plain Important Bird Area, so identified by BirdLife International because of its importance in supporting several thousand Short-billed Black Cockatoos during the non-breeding season. It is also home to many types of frog.
# FC Uralets-TS Nizhny Tagil

FC Uralets-TS Nizhny Tagil (Russian: ФК «Уралец-ТС» Нижний Тагил) is a Russian football team from Nizhny Tagil.
It played professionally from 1946 to 1949, from 1958 to 2006 and from 2023 on. The highest level it ever achieved was the second-highest (Soviet First League and Russian First Division), where it played in 1947–1949, 1958–1962 and 1992–1993. The team was called Dzerzhinets Nizhny Tagil (1946–1957) and Metallurg Nizhny Tagil (1958–1961). "TS" in "Uralets-TS" stands for the club's sponsor, Tagil Steel holding company (Russian: Тагильская Сталь) and was added to the club's name in 2021.
The club re-entered professional football in the 2023–24 season and was admitted to the newly organized fourth-tier Russian Second League Division B.
On 12 October 2023, a car with four Uralets-TS players was involved in an accident, midfielder Yevgeny Sitnikov died, Kirill Kochetov was hospitalized in a coma, and Denis Fedorochev and Kirill Mylnikov were seriously injured. Kirill Kochetov died without regaining consciousness on 1 November 2023.

## Current squad

As of 10 January 2025, according to the Second League website.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | RUS | Maksim Moskovets |
| 3 | FW | RUS | Maksim Smolnikov |
| 4 | DF | RUS | Denis Drozhalkin |
| 8 | MF | RUS | Viktor Chuvilov |
| 11 | DF | RUS | Daniil Gerasimov |
| 12 | GK | RUS | Aleksandr Shubin |
| 19 | FW | RUS | Aleksandr Podbeltsev |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 23 | DF | RUS | Nikita Kuznetsov |
| 28 | MF | RUS | Vladislav Abramov |
| 35 | GK | RUS | Damir Nurgaliyev |
| 40 | DF | RUS | Maksim Gorin |
| 71 | MF | RUS | Linaz Kadermetov |
| 98 | FW | RUS | Aleksandr Dmitryuk |
| 99 | DF | RUS | Aleksey Fakhrutdinov |
# Battle of Raymond order of battle: Union

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Raymond of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately.

## Abbreviations used
### Military rank

* MG = Major General
* BG = Brigadier General
* Col = Colonel
* Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
* Maj = Major
* Cpt = Captain
* Lt = 1st Lieutenant

### Other

* w = wounded
* k = killed

## Union Forces
### XVII Corps

MG James B. McPherson
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| Third Division   BG John A. Logan | 1st Brigade   BG John E. Smith | 20th Illinois: Ltc Evan Richards (k), Maj Daniel Bradley 31st Illinois: Col Edwin Stanton McCook (w), Ltc John D. Reese 45th Illinois: Col Jasper A. Maltby 124th Illinois: Col Thomas J. Sloan 23rd Indiana: Ltc William P. Davis |
| Third Division   BG John A. Logan | 2nd Brigade   BG Elias Smith Dennis | 30th Illinois: Ltc Warren Shedd 20th Ohio: Col Manning Force 68th Ohio: Col Robert Kingston Scott 78th Ohio: Ltc Zachariah M. Chandler |
| Third Division   BG John A. Logan | 3rd Brigade   BG John Dunlap Stevenson | 8th Illinois: Ltc Robert H. Sturgess 81st Illinois: Col James J. Dollins 7th Missouri: Maj Edwin Wakefield 32nd Ohio: Col Benjamin F. Potts |
| Third Division   BG John A. Logan | Artillery | Battery D, 1st Illinois Light Artillery (4 guns): Cpt Henry A. Rogers Battery H, 1st Michigan Light Artillery (6 guns): Cpt Samuel DeGolyer 3rd Battery, Ohio Light Artillery (6 guns): Cpt William S. Williams |
| Seventh Division   BG Marcellus M. Crocker | 1st Brigade   Col John B. Sanborn | 48th Indiana: Col Norman Eddy 59th Indiana: Col Jesse I. Alexander 4th Minnesota: Ltc John E. Tourtellotte |
| Seventh Division   BG Marcellus M. Crocker | 2nd Brigade   Col Samuel A. Holmes | 17th Iowa: Col David B. Hillis 10th Missouri: Ltc Leonidas Horney 80th Ohio: Col Matthew H. Bartilson |
| Seventh Division   BG Marcellus M. Crocker | 3rd Brigade   Col George B. Boomer | 93rd Illinois: Col Holden Putnam 5th Iowa: Ltc Ezekiel S. Sampson 10th Iowa: Col William E. Small 26th Missouri: Maj Charles F. Brown |
| Seventh Division   BG Marcellus M. Crocker | Artillery | 11th Battery, Ohio Light Artillery (6 guns): Lt Fletcher S. Armstrong |
| Seventh Division   BG Marcellus M. Crocker | Provisional Cavalry Battalion   Cpt John S. Foster | 2nd Illinois Cavalry (Companies A & E): Lt William B. Cummins 4th Missouri Cavalry (Company F): Lt Alexander Mueller 4th Independent Company, Ohio Cavalry: Cpt John S. Foster |
| Seventh Division   BG Marcellus M. Crocker | Engineers | Wiles' Pioneers (Provisional) [Company C, 78th Ohio]: Cpt Greenbury F. Wiles |