OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conjugate hyperbola

In geometry, a conjugate hyperbola to a given hyperbola shares the same asymptotes but lies in the opposite two sectors of the plane compared to the original hyperbola.
A hyperbola and its conjugate may be constructed as conic sections obtained from an intersecting plane that meets tangent double cones sharing the same apex. Each cone has an axis, and the plane section is parallel to the plane formed by the axes.
Using analytic geometry, the hyperbolas satisfy the symmetric equations
    ${\frac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}}-{\frac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1$, with vertices (a,0) and (–a,0), and
    ${\frac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}}-{\frac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}}=-1$ (which can also be written as ${\frac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}}-{\frac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}}=1$), with vertices (0,b) and (0,–b).
In case a = b they are rectangular hyperbolas, and a reflection of the plane in an asymptote exchanges the conjugates.
Similarly, for a non-zero constant c, the coordinate axes form the asymptotes of the conjugate pair $xy=c^{2}$ and $xy=-c^{2}$.

## History

Apollonius of Perga introduced the conjugate hyperbola through a geometric construction: "Given two straight lines bisecting one another at any angle, to describe two hyperbolas each with two branches such that the straight lines are conjugate diameters of both hyperbolas." "The two hyperbolas so constructed are called conjugate hyperbolas, and [the] last drawn is the hyperbola conjugate to the first."
The following property was described by Apollonius: let PP', DD' be conjugate diameters of two conjugate hyperbolas, Draw the tangents at P, P', D, D'. Then ... the tangents form a parallelogram, and the diagonals of it, LM, L'M', pass through the center [C]. Also PL = PL' = P'M = P'M' = CD. It is noted that the diagonals of the parallelogram are the asymptotes common to both hyperbolas. Either PP' or DD' is a transverse diameter, with the opposite one being the conjugate diameter.
Elements of Dynamic (1878) by W. K. Clifford identifies the conjugate hyperbola.
In 1894 Alexander Macfarlane used an illustration of conjugate right hyperbolas in his study "Principles of elliptic and hyperbolic analysis".
In 1895 W. H. Besant noted conjugate hyperbolas in his book on conic sections.
In his 1896 book on Appolonius cited above, Thomas Heath introduced the configuration of conjugate hyperbolas and their various diameters as follows: "the determination of the conjugate hyperbola with two branches as the complete hyperbola which has a pair of conjugate diameters common with the original hyperbola, with the difference that the secondary diameter of the original hyperbola is the transverse diameter of the conjugate hyperbola, and vice versa."
George Salmon illustrated a conjugate hyperbola as a dotted curve in this Treatise on Conic Sections (1900).
In 1908 conjugate hyperbolas were used by Hermann Minkowski to demarcate units of duration and distance in a spacetime diagram illustrating a plane in his Minkowski space.
The principle of relativity may be stated as "Any pair of conjugate diameters of conjugate hyperbolas can be taken for the axes of space and time".
In 1957 Barry Spain illustrated conjugate rectangular hyperbolas.
# Blacksburg Museum and Cultural Foundation

The Blacksburg Museum and Cultural Foundation is a cultural institution in the Town of Blacksburg, Virginia, that sponsors exhibits, concerts, lecture series, and other cultural activities. The museum is headquartered in the Alexander Black House. The BM&CF also consists of the St. Luke & Odd Fellows Hall, a museum of African-American heritage in Blacksburg.

## History and progress

In 1798, the Town of Blacksburg was laid out in a 16-square grid, which covered a 38-acre (150,000 m$^2$) land plot bordered on four sides by Jackson, Draper, Clay and Wharton Streets. Many of the blocks now have different businesses located there, but a committee has been established to promote community awareness about the historical significance of many different locations downtown, especially the Alexander Black House.

## Mission

The mission of the Blacksburg Museum and Cultural Foundation is to preserve, interpret and promote Blacksburg's art, history and cultural heritage.
# Telegenius

Telegenius is a mythical or historical figure from Roman times who was famous for his stupidity. He is mentioned by Emperor Claudius in The Twelve Caesars by Suetonius, but few or no other records of him have survived to the present day.

## Background

J. C. Rolfe's 1913 translation of Suetonius, itself probably composed in response to Teubner's 1904 German translation, contains Footnote 100, explaining the term "Telegenius" as a proper name: "Obviously, some man proverbial for his folly, but nothing is known about him." The word, or, more accurately, the term "telegenius" is itself a combination of two words: tele (from the Greek τηλε, tele meaning "distant") and genius (from the Latin geniālis, a derivative of genius, which originally meant "of generation and birth". At Book V, Claudius, Chapter LX, Suetonius quotes the Emperor's use of figures of speech. There is no evidence for Rolfe's translation of "Telegenius" being anything more than a Georgian misunderstanding of the original Latin sentence, "Quid, ego tibi Telegenius videor?" Suetonius probably meant "mind reader". William Whitaker's Latin Dictionary translates "telegenius" as "prophetic skill". The term was either not capitalized by Suetonius, or more likely, the entire text was capitalized. Minuscules are an early mediaeval invention. Although modern capitals are based on Renaissance capitals, which were based on Roman capitals, the Romans used them for inscriptions, rather than writing on papyrus or wax tablets. Rolfe himself wrote that his text is based upon a manuscript written either in rustic capitals or uncials, with a provenance dating from 884 AD, the "Fulda Codex". This evidence supports the position that Rolfe, telegeniously, but incorrectly attempted to guess at Suetonius' meaning. For the last 98 years, Rolfe's error has been perpetuated in every republication of his text.
# Fox River Grove station

Fox River Grove is a commuter railroad station along Metra's Union Pacific Northwest Line in Fox River Grove, Illinois. It is located at 4015 North Northwest Highway (US 14) and Lincoln Avenue, and lies 37.3 miles (60.0 km) from Ogilvie Transportation Center in Chicago, and 25.8 miles (41.5 km) from Harvard. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Fox River Grove is in zone 4. As of 2018, Fox River Grove is the 104th busiest of the 236 non-downtown stations in the Metra system, with an average of 462 weekday boardings.
As of May 30, 2023, Fox River Grove is served by 52 trains (27 inbound, 25 outbound) on weekdays, by 30 trains (15 in each direction) on Saturdays, and by 20 trains (nine inbound, all 11 outbound) on Sundays.
The station house is an unmanned modestly decorative shelter that is open 24 hours per day, 7 days a week. Parking is available on both sides of the tracks and on both sides of Lincoln Avenue. On the north side, there are small on-side parking lots between the tracks and the south side of North Northwest Highway. On the south side, much larger parking lots exist on Lincoln Avenue. The southeast parking lot is also accessible to Algonquin Road.
The station underwent a complete rebuild, that extended platforms to 640 ft, (enough for an 8-car train), 2 new passenger shelters, bathroom facilities, repaved parking lot and improved lighting. The total price was $3.5 million, of which $1.2 million came from Union Pacific. The project was completed in the fall of 2013.

## Accident

The Algonquin Road grade crossing at the south end of the station was the site of a collision on October 25, 1995 between an inbound Metra train and a school bus, that resulted in the deaths of seven students. The school bus was caught between the railroad tracks and the intersection with US 14, resulting in the accident.
# Miloš Mitić

Miloš Mitić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Митић), (December 4, 1987 – September 9, 2018) was a Paralympian athlete from Serbia. He competed in Club throw in the F51 classification, a class for quadriplegics.
At the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio, he won a silver medal in athletics.
# Clinical Cancer Research

Clinical Cancer Research is a peer-reviewed medical journal on oncology, including the cellular and molecular characterization, prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of human cancer, medical and hematological oncology, radiation therapy, pediatric oncology, pathology, surgical oncology, and clinical genetics. The applications of the disciplines of pharmacology, immunology, cell biology, and molecular genetics to intervention in human cancer are also included. One of the main interests of Clinical Cancer Research is on clinical trials that evaluate new treatments together with research on pharmacology and molecular alterations or biomarkers that predict response or resistance to treatment. Another priority for Clinical Cancer Research is laboratory and animal studies of new drugs as well as molecule-targeted agents with the potential to lead to clinical trials, and studies of targetable mechanisms of oncogenesis, progression of the malignant phenotype, and metastatic disease. The journal is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.

## History

The first issue of Clinical Cancer Research was published in January 1995. By 1 December 1994, 128 manuscripts had been submitted for publication by investigators representing a variety of clinical and laboratory disciplines not only from the United States but also from the international research community. In 1998, the number of manuscripts submitted had risen from 500 in the first year to almost 800. The journal reported an acceptance rate of 52% at that time. With the aim to publish only papers of high quality, the editors decided to increase the stringency of review.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts, Index Medicus, MEDLINE, Science Citation Index, and Current Contents/Clinical Medicine. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 8.193, ranking it 13th out of 202 journals in the category "Oncology".
# Mark Sanders (designer)

Mark Andrew Sanders is a British designer and engineer. He is the designer of the Strida triangular folding bicycle, as well as the No-Spill Chopping Board, held in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

## Biography

Sanders graduated from the Industrial Design Engineering (IDE) course at the Royal College of Art/Imperial College. During his time at RCA, Sanders designed the Strida folding bicycle. The Strida, noted for its simplicity, is featured in the book Fifty Bicycles that Changed the World by Alex Newson.
Sanders is the principal of MAS Design, a product design and engineering consultancy established in 1984.

## Awards

In 2009, Sanders was named Design Engineer of the Year at the inaugural British Engineering Excellence Awards.

## Select list of inventions and designs

* 1983: Medicine dispenser with automatic dose indicator
* 1985: Strida triangular folding bicycle
* 1988: No-Spill Chopping Board, part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art
* 2004: iF Mode, with Pacific Cycles, Gold ‘iF Award’ winner, 2013 Red Dot/Taipei Cycle D&I Award winner
* 2006: One Touch Can Opener, 2007 International Design Excellence Awards gold award winner
* 2008: One Touch Jar Opener (later called ‘Robotwist™’), Excellence in Design Awards gold award winner, China's Most Successful Designs Award top 25
* 2012: Mando Footloose, Hybrid Folding Electric Bicycle (Design), 2012 Red Dot 'Best of the Best' Design Award winner
* 2015: Mando Footloose IM, Hybrid Electric Bicycle (Design), Red Dot Design Award 2015 winner
# WZND-LP

WZND-LP (103.3 MHz FM) is a low-power FM radio station licensed for Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois, United States. The station is staffed by students of Illinois State University and airs music from genres including rock, hip-hop, classic, pop, and country. WZND has received many awards including the 2018 BEA Best College Station in the Nation award.

## History
### ISU student radio

Student broadcasting at Illinois State University began in 1935 in a partnership with McLean County radio station WJBC. WILN, a campus radio station, was started in 1965 with the assistance of Ruth Yates and broadcast to the dorms.
On March 18, 1981, WILN changed its name to WZND and began broadcasting via carrier current on 106.1 FM and 540 AM. At first branded "The Sound" and later in 1983 "Cable’s Hot Music FM, The New WZND", the station reached five thousand to ten thousand people. WZND broadcast progressive rock, new wave sound, soul, and aired local soul, jazz, and spot band music. In 2001 WZND rebranded to Z106 and broadcast alternative and hip hop music. On April 4, 2007, WZND switched formats to include 90s music in addition to alternative rock. In January 2010, WZND changed to a college shuffle format, playing a wide variety of genres. The station was rebranded "WZND Fuzed Radio".
WZND has had several locations on campus. Its original location was in Cook Hall in 1981, but moved to Old Union (then called the Media Services Building) in 1985. In the spring of 1994, WZND relocated to its current location in the basement of Fell Hall.

### 103.3

Rock In Victory Ministries, Inc., a Catholic ministry, received a license for WEWT-LP on 103.3, and began broadcasting on September 21, 2004, airing a Christian contemporary music format.
The Illinois State University Foundation acquired the 103.3 broadcast license on September 14, 2011. Truth 103 shut down FM broadcasting in the early morning hours of September 16, 2011 for financial reasons, but Truth 103 continued as an Internet streaming program afterwards.

### WZND-LP

103.3 came back on the air at 1 p.m. on Tuesday, September 27, 2011, broadcasting the existing Illinois State University campus radio station, WZND. The 103.3 call sign officially changed from WEWT-LP to WZND-LP on October 12, 2011.
In 2013, WZND was featured nationally on mtvU.
# Florsheim Shoe Company Building

The Florsheim Shoe Company Building is a former factory for the Florsheim Shoe Company and a Chicago Landmark in the Avondale neighborhood. The building was built between 1924 and 1926 when the Florsheim Shoe Company had "2,500 employees, 71 retail outlets, 9,000 dealers and a network of regional wholesale distributors". The architect of the building was Alfred S. Alschuler, who designed numerous Chicago Landmarks and buildings on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was a factory for Florsheim until 1986, when it became the warehouse for a records management. The building, located on the 3900 block of West Belmont Avenue, is now luxury lofts. The Commission on Chicago Landmarks designated the building a Chicago Landmark on March 29, 2006.
# Saidah Jules

Juliet Glazkova, known by her stage name Saidah Jules, is a Russian actress. She is known for her roles in the Bollywood films Pyaar Impossible!, Jal and Right Yaaa Wrong.

## Personal life

Jules is from Kaliningrad and grew up in Germany.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2010 | Pyaar Impossible! | Actress |
| 2013 | Jal | Kim |
| 2010 | Right Yaaa Wrong | Actress |
| 2016 | The Dead End | Maya |
| 2016 | Fun Freaked Face Booked | Actress |
| 2019 | On The Ramp | Actress |
# Bethphage

Bethphage (Ancient Greek: Βηθφαγή, romanized: Bēthpagḗ; Imperial Aramaic: בֵּית פַּגִּי, romanized: Bêṯ Paggî, lit. 'house of unripe figs') or Bethsphage, is a Christian religious site on the Mount of Olives east of historical Jerusalem.
The Synoptic Gospels mention Jesus stopping in Bethphage before his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. There is an annual Catholic Palm Sunday procession into Jerusalem, as there is a Greek Orthodox one (the respective feasts seldom fall on the same day), both beginning in Bethphage.

## New Testament

Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel to which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem.
Unknown villagers living there, the owners of the colt according to Gospel of Luke 19:33, permitted Jesus' disciples to take the colt away for Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, which would have been four days before Passover.

## Location

Bethphage is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the modern village of al-Azariya.
Eusebius (Onom 58:13) located it on the Mount of Olives. It was likely on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho and the limit of a Sabbath-day's journey from Jerusalem, i.e., 2,000 cubits.

## Churches and monasteries

The Franciscan Church of Bethphage was built on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel.
Just up the hill from the Catholic church is the Greek Orthodox Monastery of Palm-bearing Bethphage. The Greek Orthodox mark the feast day every year at the site.
# The Heritage at Millennium Park

The Heritage at Millennium Park, located at 130 N. Garland Court in Chicago, Illinois is a mixed-use tower. Completed in 2005, with a height of 631 feet (192 m) and 57 floors, the building was designed by the architectural firm Solomon Cordwell Buenz (architects of Legacy Tower as well, which is also located in the city). It is the 47th-tallest building in Chicago. Like the Legacy Tower, the Heritage preserved the façades of four existing buildings on its base.
The Heritage is located to the west of Millennium Park, with unobstructed views of Millennium Park, parts of Grant Park, and Lake Michigan. It is surrounded by the Marshall Field and Company Building to the west on Wabash Avenue, We Will sculpture to the northeast on the corner of Randolph Street and Garland Court, Chicago Cultural Center to the east on North Garland Court, and Garland Building to the south. It has a private indoor pool, health club, dog run, party room, rooftop deck, and indoor parking. The tower is included in the extensive downtown underground pedway system. In addition to condominiums, the Heritage also contains ground floor retail space.

## Trivia

It was said that Mayor Richard M. Daley was considering moving to the tower, but later decided to stay put in his South Loop residence as noted in an article in the Chicago Tribune in November 2005.
In 2006, ZIP Code 60602, was named by Forbes among the top 500 most expensive ZIP codes in the country, as the Heritage at Millennium Park leading the way for other upscale buildings, such as the Waterview Tower, The Legacy at Millennium Park, and MoMo, to be built in the area. The median sale price for residential real estate was $701,000 in 2005 according to Forbes. In 2006, The New York Times reported that condominium sale prices at the Heritage were ranging from $245 thousand to $3.5 million per unit.
The building bears a slight resemblance to One Rincon Hill in San Francisco which was designed by the same architectural firm.
# Rostokino Aqueduct

Rostokino Aqueduct, also known as Millionny Bridge, is a stone aqueduct over Yauza River in Rostokino District of Moscow, Russia, built in 1780-1804. It is the only remaining aqueduct in Moscow, once a part of Mytishchi Water Supply, Moscow's first centralized water utility.

## History

The aqueduct was commissioned by Catherine II of Russia to engineer Friedrich Wilhelm Bauer. Catherine authorized 1.1 million rouble expenditure and 400 soldiers. Builders used second-hand stone left by demolition of Bely Gorod fortifications. Construction, frequently interrupted, dragged for 25 years, as the soldier engineers were summoned to the war with Turkey (1787-1792) and various other jobs. In the process, both Catherine and Bauer died. Colonel Ivan Gerard lead the project after Bauer's death in 1783. Catherine's son, Paul I, had to issue 400,000 roubles financing; Alexander I added 200,000 roubles. Finally, the aqueduct was completed at an unprecedented cost of 2 million roubles, thus the name Millionny Bridge.

## Specifications

The total length is 356 metres (1,168 ft), the height over Yauza river level is 19 metres (62 ft). There are 21 arches, each spans 8.5 metres (28 ft). Original masonry water canal 0.9 metres (2 ft 11 in) wide and 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) high was replaced with iron pipe in the 1850s.
Water flowed naturally through a 20-kilometre masonry canal to a system of fountain taps; in 1892, the system was uprated with construction of pumps and water reservoires in the city. Mytishchi Water Supply was closed in 1937, when a superior water supply, a part of Moscow Canal project, was completed.

## Aqueduct Park

Between 2004 and 2007, the aqueduct underwent restoration and was converted into a pedestrian bridge. Specialists removed a heating main, installed railings and a decorative roof, and added architectural lighting. A park with comfortable pathways and benches was created around the architectural monument.
In 2013, the bridge and the surrounding area were transferred to the management of Sokolniki Park. The "Aqueduct Park" regularly hosts festivals and celebratory events, ranging from Christmas festivities to multimedia shows. The aqueduct's gallery is open to visitors on weekends and public holidays. In March 2018, plans for the further improvement of the park were announced. Later that same year, Aqueduct Park was transferred from Sokolniki Park to the management of the Rostokino District Housing Maintenance Office.

## Ichka Aqueduct (demolished)

A smaller, single-span aqueduct over Ichka river was built during the 1888-1892 modernization of Mytishchi system. It was destroyed in 1997 to make way for MKAD highway.