OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fujiwara no Motohira

Fujiwara no Motohira (藤原 基衡, 1105–1157) was the second ruler of Northern Fujiwara in Mutsu Province, Japan, the son of Fujiwara no Kiyohira and the father of Fujiwara no Hidehira.
Fujiwara no Motohira is credited with expansion of Hiraizumi, the residence of Northern Fujiwara. In particular, he founded Mōtsū-ji, and his wife built Kanjizaiō-in which was adjacent to Motsu-ji. Both sites survived, though all the buildings from the Heian period were lost, and are currently listed as constituents of a World Heritage Site, Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi. He also expanded Chūson-ji, where he was buried, along with his father and his son.
# Thomas Ivanios

Thomas Ivanios is a Metropolitan of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.

## Early life

Ivanios was born on 13 December 1969.

## Metropolitan

He was elected as the Metropolitan candidate on 25 February 2022 at the Malankara Association held at Kolenchery. He was consecrated as Metropolitan on 28 July 2022 at St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Pazhanji.
# Cure (magazine)

Cure is a Japanese rock music and fashion magazine that is published monthly. It features the latest visual kei bands and fashion and styling tips. It also has the latest news and trends on the visual kei music scene. Different artists are featured on the front and back cover every month. Regularly featured bands include Diaura, Mejibray, Royz, Blu-Billion, Arlequin, Baroque, R-Shitei, BugLug, Sadie, Daizystripper and DuelJewel. The magazine initially focused on lesser-known visual kei bands than those covered by magazines like Shoxx.
The magazine also features fashion snapshot cruisings of fans from around the world attending visual kei and Jrock shows. Originally a print publication, it switched to an online, digital format in 2022.

## Columns

Popular columns within the magazine:
Exclusive Photos - Live Report and After Interview of popular Visual kei bands
Band Close-ups - one on one interview
Band Pick up - Interviews and reports on the newest hot bands
Live Reports - Jrock and Visual Kei band concert reports
Style Counseling - Hot Fashion brands and styling from Cure and the bands
Special Columns - Newest live house and music release information, SnapShot Cruising, close pick up of band's personal activities

## Overseas Shows and Events

Cure Magazine has been known for bringing Visual kei and Jrock bands overseas for shows and panel sessions for the past years, including Riku (Chariots), Kuro (VelBet), GaGaalinG at Anime Expo 2008, Kaya at PMX 2008, Dio & Sugar at OniCon 2008 Texas, Auncia & Satsuki at Anime Expo 2009, ALSDEAD & Satsuki at Anime Vegas 2009, Born & Satsuki at Onicon 2009 Texas, MYM (Gagaaling) at Anime Boston 2010, SADIE Live at AM2 Los Angeles 2011, CELL at ANIME EXPO 2013, and Los Angeles VK and Idol Fest 2014.
The Official Cure Magazine Shop in Los Angeles, XENON, has allowed U.S. fans to interact with bands through Livestream Q&A session events since August 2014. Well-known bands, including CELL, Diaura, Royz, Daizystripper, Grieva, Lin -End of World Corruption, Arlequin, The Rhedoric, and Pentagon, have been welcomed to the event.
The magazine organized a visual kei festival in April 2016, with foreign visual bands attending, as well as Japanese bands like Diaura, Mejibray and Clowd.
# Len Carter

Leonard 'Len' Walter Carter (born 21 November 1942) is a former British sprinter.

## Athletics career

At the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he won the gold medal with the England team in the 4 x 110 yards relay.
# Jonathan Tammuz

Jonathan Tammuz is a British-Canadian film director, best known for directing the short film The Childeater and the feature film Rupert's Land. The Childeater was a shortlisted Academy Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, and Rupert's Land was a Genie Award nominee for Best Picture at the 19th Genie Awards, with Tammuz also nominated for Best Director.
The son of Israeli writer Benjamin Tammuz, he grew up in England where his father was a cultural attaché at the Israeli embassy and a writer in residence at Oxford University. He met and married Lib Stephen, a Canadian, when they were both studying at England's National Film and Television School; Stephen was the screenwriter for both The Childeater and Tammuz's film Cordoba. Tammuz subsequently directed a 1997 film adaptation of his father's novel Minotaur before making Rupert's Land.
Tammuz and Stephen currently reside in Vancouver, British Columbia, where they are partners in a production firm; Tammuz is also a film instructor at Langara College and Stephen also works as an illustrator.

## Filmography

Short film
| Year | Title | Director | Producer |
| 1990 | The Child Eater | Yes | No |
| 1998 | House Arrest | No | Yes |
| 1999 | All American Hero | No | Yes |
| 2000 | Abe's Manhood | No | Yes |
| 2012 | A Mother's Love | No | Yes |
| 2015 | 50/50 | Yes | No |
| 2019 | Heard from Above | Yes | Yes |
| 2023 | Bet Your Bottom Dollar | No | Yes |
| 2025 | Whispers of Freedom | No | Yes |
Feature film
| Year | Title | Director | Producer |
| 1989 | Streets of Yesterday | No | Yes |
| 1997 | Minotaur | Yes | No |
| 1998 | Rupert's Land | Yes | No |
| 2019 | Red Snow | No | Yes |
Television
| Year | Title | Note |
| 2003 | Street Time | Episode "Brothers" |

## Accolades

| Year | Body | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 1989 | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences | Best Live Action Short Film (62nd Academy Awards) | The Child Eater | Nominated |
| 1989 | Chicago International Film Festival | Golden Hugo Award | The Child Eater | Nominated |
| 1999 | Genie Awards | Best Achievement in Direction | Rupert's Land | Nominated |
| 1999 | Leo Awards | Best Direction in a Feature Length Drama | Rupert's Land | Nominated |
| 2012 | Lucerne International Film Festival | Production of Short Film | A Mother's Love | Nominated |
| 2019 | Edmonton International Film Festival | Canadian Feature Award | Red Snow | Won |
| 2023 | Sweden Film Awards | Best Producer | Bet Your Bottom Dollar | Won |
| 2023 | Tatras International Film Festival | Best Short Film | Bet Your Bottom Dollar | Nominated |
| 2023 | Movie Play International Film Festival | Best Short Film | Bet Your Bottom Dollar | Nominated |
| 2023 | EdiPlay International Film Festival | Best Short Film | Bet Your Bottom Dollar | Nominated |
# Pseudoglessula acutissima

Pseudoglessula acutissima is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae. This species is endemic to Tanzania.
# Guillaume Junior Atangana

Guillaume Junior Atangana (born 22 January 1999) is a Cameroonian T11 Paralympic sprint runner. He represented Refugee Paralympic Team at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

He represented the Refugee Paralympic Team at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the 400 metres T11 event.
# Geoff Joshua

Geoff Joshua (born 12 March 1970) is an Australian cricket umpire. He has stood in matches in the Big Bash League tournament and in women's One Day International matches in the 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship.
In November 2017, along with Gerard Abood, he was one of the on-field umpires for the Women's Ashes Test match between Australia and England.
# Yuri Titov

Yuri Yevlampiyevich Titov (Russian: Юрий Евлампиевич Титов; born 27 November 1935) is a former Russian gymnast, Olympic champion and four times world champion, who competed for the Soviet Union. He won a total of nine Olympic medals from three Olympic games (1956, 1960 and 1964).

## Olympics

Titov competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne where he won a gold medal in team combined exercises with the Soviet team (with Viktor Chukarin, Valentin Muratov, Boris Shakhlin, Albert Azaryan and Pavel Stolbov). He also won an individual silver medal in horizontal bar, and bronze medals in all-around and vault. He won silver and bronze medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, and two silver medals at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

## World championships

Titov won gold medals in vault and team at the 1958 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Moscow, and bronze medals in all-around, floor exercise, rings and horizontal bar.
He won gold medals in all-around and rings at the 1962 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Prague, as well as a team silver medal.

## European championships

Titov won 14 medals at the European Gymnastics Championships.

## Later career

Titov was president of the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) for 20 years, from 1977 to 1996. As the FIG President, he was also a member of International Olympic Committee in 1995–1996. He was president of the Russian Artistics Gymnastics Federation from 2004 until 2006 and then first vice president.

## Writing

He has written and published four books, among others, one about rhythmic gymnastics (with Nadejda Jastriembskaja).

## Awards

Titov received the Olympic Order from the International Olympic Committee in 1992. He was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 1999.
He received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1960, and again in 1980. He received the Order of Friendship of Peoples in 1976, and the Order of the Badge of Honor in 1957.
# Kłobuczyn

Kłobuczyn(German: Klopschen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gaworzyce, within Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south-east of Gaworzyce, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Polkowice, and 95 km (60 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Jeff Shesol

Jeffrey Allen Shesol (born August 6, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio, US) is an American historian, speechwriter, and comic strip author. He served as a speechwriter for President Bill Clinton and is now a partner at West Wing Writers, a speechwriting and strategy firm in Washington, D.C.
As a White House speechwriter from 1998 to 2001, Shesol took a lead role on two State of the Union Addresses, the President's 2000 Democratic National Convention speech, and the Farewell Address. His hundreds of other speeches covered a range of issues, including economic policy, global health, the federal budget, and the arts. Shesol also helped produce the noted mockumentary "The Final Days" for Clinton's appearance at the 2000 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner.
From 1994 to 1998, Shesol wrote the nationally syndicated comic strip "Thatch". In 1997, he published his first book, Mutual Contempt: Lyndon Johnson, Robert Kennedy, and the Feud That Defined a Decade, about the rivalry between Lyndon Johnson and Bobby Kennedy. In 2010, Shesol published his second book, Supreme Power: Franklin Roosevelt vs. the Supreme Court, about President Franklin D. Roosevelt's court-packing plan.
In 2002, Shesol was the Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, teaching a course on the history of the presidential speech. He has written essays and articles in his own name for publications including The New York Times, The Washington Post, and Politico. He also offers regular commentary on television and radio.
Shesol graduated from Brown University in 1991 before earning his masters in history from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar. He lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife and children.
# Simon Lightbody

Simon Lightbody is an Australian cricket umpire. He was promoted to the National Umpiring Panel for the 2017–18 cricket season. He has stood in domestic matches in the 2017–18 Sheffield Shield season and the 2017–18 JLT One-Day Cup.
# America-Lite

America-Lite: How Imperial Academia Dismantled Our Culture (and Ushered in the Obamacrats) is a 2012 book by David Gelernter, published by Encounter Books. The term "America Lite" has also been used to jokingly refer to the country of Canada by Americans because of its proximity and cultural similarities to the United States.

## Overview

In America-Lite, Gelernter argues that the profound changes in American society, especially between the 1960s and the 1980s, can be explained by an earlier rise of an academic class quite different from those who dominated pre-War American universities, especially in the Ivy League.
Gelernter views the changes in morality, social norms, and attitudes to normativity itself as principally an effect of these academics, recruited from the 1940s onwards, who selectively recruited colleagues sharing their world view, and taught this world view to their students. A confluence is seen in which acquiescence to academic expertise increases at the same time that core questions as human nature, right and wrong, art, equality, justice, progress, religion etc. are questioned by these experts. The uniformity of this expert opinion, along with ignorance by students of alternatives, is then seen as a relatively straightforward cause of very significant changes in society, rules, laws, regulations, expectations, and attitudes that come to mirror this post-modern world view.

## Reception

It was reviewed in The Chronicle of Higher Education in the article "Dreaming of a World With No Intellectuals", in Commentary magazine in the article "Reign of Ignorance", In a National Review interview "Dismantling Culture", as well as in Publishers Weekly, which said the book's "historical account of American educational reform is intriguing," but faulted its author's "unapologetic partisanship" and use of "simplistic metaphors and propagandist catchphrases."
Stephen Daisley wrote in Commentary magazine that Gelernter portrays Obama's presidency as a symbol of the failure of American education and the success of its replacement with a liberal indoctrination system. As a solution, Gelernter proposes moving all of human knowledge to online servers so that the in-person college experience can be replaced by user-driven self-education. Daisley wrote, "America-Lite is lean, incisive convincing, delightfully indelicate, and, in a break from the conventions of the literature on education, honest. It is a fine dissection—de-construction, if you must—of the corruption of higher education and the resulting debasement of political culture. If it makes its way on to a single college reading list, Hell will have frozen over." Russell Jacoby was sharply dismissive in his review of Gelernter's book. Among other criticisms he made, Jacoby said that Gelernter blamed intellectuals for causing the breakdown of patriotism and the traditional family but never explained how that came about.
# Shona Morgan

Shona Morgan (born 1 September 1990) is an Australian former gymnast, who trained at the Waverley Gymnastics Centre in Victoria under John Hart and Shaoyi Jiang. Shona was the all-around silver medalist at the 2008 Australian National Championships and was a member of the Australian team at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. Shona had previously represented Australia successfully at the 2007 World Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart, Germany; the 2007 Australia vs China dual meet in Melbourne, Australia; and the 2008 Golden State Classic in Sacramento, California (where she won the elite senior individual all-around).
At the Olympics, Morgan qualified to the individual all-around final, where she placed 15th, while clubmate Georgia Bonora placed 13th. Their top-20 finish was a first for an Australian club program. Shona was also a reserve for the balance beam final.
At the 2009 Victorian State Championships, Shona won the individual all-around with an impressive performance, including some newly added skills, on all apparatus over two days of competition. In July she went on to represent her state at the Australian National Championships in Perth, where she finished 2nd all-around behind her Olympic teammate Lauren Mitchell. She was selected to compete at the Japan Team Cup just after Nationals but declined the assignment in order to focus on schoolwork.
Shona attended Stanford University from 2011 to 2014, where she competed for the Stanford Women's Gymnastics team. In 2015 Shona joined the Cirque Du Soleil touring show Amaluna.
# Ligota Rybińska

Ligota Rybińska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzybórz, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Międzybórz, 30 km (19 mi) north-east of Oleśnica, and 55 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Pencarrow

Pencarrow is a Grade II*-listed country house in the civil parish of Egloshayle, in north Cornwall, England. It is situated three miles (5 km) east-southeast of Wadebridge and three miles (5 km) north-northwest of Bodmin.

## History

Sir John Molesworth, the fourth Molesworth baronet, started the construction of Pencarrow in the 1760s, extending a large older house on the site, and it was completed after his death in 1766, by his son, the fifth baronet, also Sir John Molesworth. The architect was probably Robert Allanson. The initial remodelling of the house may have begun around 1730, as the Palladian style of the house was somewhat out of fashion by the 1760s and 1770s when much of the work was done. Another clue is that the symmetry of the south and east façades is not matched by any symmetry in the interior plan, possibly because the layout of the building's rooms inhibited the axial symmetry associated with the Palladian style.

## Description

The oldest parts of the house probably date from the late 17th or early 18th century, although there was earlier building on the site. The south and east façades are stuccoed stone rubble and brick, while the north side is stone rubble. The west side is built of dressed slate stone with a moulded plinth. The roofs are slate with hipped ends on the south and east fronts.
The surrounding woodlands and gardens, laid out by Sir William Molesworth, the 8th Baronet, between 1831 and 1835, now contain 160 species of specimen conifers, 700 species of rhododendrons and 60 species of camellias, and an Italian garden, a granite rockery and lake. Araucaria araucana derives its popular name of "monkey puzzle tree" from what happened when a young specimen of it at Pencarrow was shown to a group of friends of the owner; one of them made the remark "It would puzzle a monkey to climb that"; as the species had no existing popular name, first 'monkey puzzler', then 'monkey puzzle' stuck.

## Stone cross head

A stone cross head at Pencarrow was described by Arthur Langdon (1896). It was found c. 1870 on the estate and afterwards set up in the grounds.

## Cornish wrestling

Cornish wrestling tournaments, for prizes, were held at Pencarrow in the 1800s.
# Minuscule 1210

Minuscule 1210 is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament. It does not contain the Pericope Adulterae.

## Location

It is located at Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt, where it is designated Gr. 173.

## Date

Gardthausen and Gregory dated 1210 to the eleventh or twelfth century. Welsby dated it to the twelfth century.

## Text

Alison Sarah Welsby identified it in John as a member of textual family 1 and a copy of Minuscule 22. Sve c
# Caroline Becker

Caroline Becker (1826–1881) was the first professional female photographer in Finland.
As a widow, she managed the former studio of her brother in Vyborg between 1859 and 1862. She also managed a toy-shop. Becker was the first professional female photographer in Finland: Hedvig Keppler (1831–1882) became the second in Turku later that same year, followed by four other women photographers with shortlived careers before Julia Widgrén became the first celebrity female photographer in Finland in the late 1860s.
# Mämmi

Mämmi (Finnish:; Swedish: memma) is a traditional Finnish dessert, eaten around Easter.
Mämmi is traditionally made of water, rye flour, ground malted rye, salt, and dried, ground Seville orange zest. The mixture is then left to sweeten naturally, before being baked in an oven until set, by which time the colour and flavour has developed due to the Maillard reaction. After baking, the mämmi is chilled for three to four days before serving. Unlike traditional mämmi, which is left to sweeten naturally, commercially made mämmi is usually seasoned with dark molasses. Traditional mämmi has an aromatic and sweet flavour, consisting of just 2% sugar or less, whereas commercially produced mämmi can contain as much as 20% sugar and is therefore much different in flavour. Mämmi has up to 10% protein and is rich in trace elements. Traditionally, mämmi was stored in small boxes made of birch bark called tuokkonen or rove, the appearance of which is now mimicked by commercial packaging.
Typically, mämmi is eaten cold, with either milk or cream and sugar, and less commonly with vanilla sauce. Traditionally, it was also eaten on sliced bread as a spread. There is a Finnish society for mämmi founded by Ahmed Ladarsi, the former chef at the Italian Embassy in Helsinki, who has developed around fifty recipes containing mämmi. There are a number of websites with recipes using mämmi, most of them Finnish. Mämmi is also used as a minor ingredient in a mämmi beer by Laitilan Wirvoitusjuomatehdas.

## History

Mämmi was first mentioned during the 16th century, in a dissertation (in Latin). It is claimed that it has been eaten in southwestern Finland ever since the 13th century.
Today, Finns rarely make mämmi at home and most modern mämmi is factory-made. Traditional versions of mämmi are sold in Finland with the labels perinteinen (traditional) or luomu (organic). Some people of Finnish descent in North America and Australia still make mämmi at home.
# National Border Patrol Council

The National Border Patrol Council (NBPC) is a labor union established in 1967 that represents agents and support staff on the United States Border Patrol. It is an affiliate of the American Federation of Government Employees, and through that larger organization is a member of the AFL–CIO.

## History

During the 2016 presidential election, the group made its first presidential endorsement in October 2016 for Republican nominee Donald Trump, who later was elected the 45th president of the United States. The NBPC again supported Donald Trump during his re-election campaign in 2020.
In February 2024, the council endorsed a bipartisan border security bill in the U.S. Senate intended to sharply reduce incentives for migrants to attempt crossings over the Mexico–United States border, describing it as "not perfect" but "far better than the status quo". The bill was later blocked by Republican members of the senate at the request of former President Donald Trump.
# Geevarghese Barnabas

Geevarghese Mar Barnabas is a Metropolitan of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.

## Early life

H. G. Geevarghese Mar Barnabas was born on 10 April 1973.

## Metropolitan

He was elected as the Metropolitan candidate on 25 February 2022 at the Malankara Association held at Kolenchery. He was consecrated as Metropolitan on 28 July 2022 at St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Pazhanji.