OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wine gum

Wine gums are chewy, firm pastille-type sweets originating from the United Kingdom. All brands have their own recipes containing various sweeteners, flavourings and colourings. Wine gums are popular in the United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland, South Africa and many Commonwealth nations, as well as several European countries. Common brands include Maynards, Bassett's, Haribo and Lion.
The gums usually come in five shapes: kidney, crown, rhombus, circle and oblong, and are usually labelled with the name of a wine; for example, Maynards use port, sherry, champagne, burgundy and claret. Other manufacturers may prefer different names (and sometimes other varieties of alcohol entirely) such as rioja, merlot or rum. Despite the name, they usually contain no alcohol, and depending on local laws or manufacturer's practices, packages may bear a specific statement that the sweets "contain no wine".

## History

Charles Riley Maynard started his business in 1880 by producing confections in a kitchen with his brother Tom in Stamford Hill, London, while his wife Sarah Ann served the customers. Maynards sweets grew steadily and was launched as a company in 1896. Maynards Wine Gums were introduced in 1909 by Maynard's son Charles Gordon Maynard. It took Charles Gordon Maynard some time to persuade his strict Methodist and teetotaller father that the sweets did not contain wine, after which the father accepted that the sweet was to be marketed as an alternative to alcohol.
According to confectionery company Cadbury, red and black are the most popular colours. The red flavours are traditionally red berry, strawberry or raspberry in the United Kingdom, and cherry in the United States. Black is traditionally blackcurrant flavoured. In 2010, a limited "fruit duos" edition was produced with two colours and flavours in each gum.
# Ethnographic Museum, Zagreb

The Ethnographic Museum Zagreb is ethnography museum which is located at 14 Ivan Mažuranić Square in Zagreb, Croatia. It was founded in 1919 by Salamon Berger. It lies in the Secession building of the one-time Trades Hall of 1903, designed by the architect Vjekoslav Bastl. The statues in the central part of the façade are the work of Rudolf Valdec. The frescoes on the interior part of the cupola were painted by Oton Iveković.
The holdings of about 80,000 items cover the ethnographic heritage of Croatia, classified in three cultural zones: the Pannonian, Dinaric and Adriatic. Only about 2,800 items are on display. The exhibits richly illustrate the traditional way of life in Croatia, with a display of gold embroidered costumes and ceremonial dresses, music instruments, furniture, cooking utensils and tools. The reconstruction of farms and rooms gives an insight in the traditional life of farmers and fishermen. The Ljeposav Perinić collection consists of a number of dolls, dressed in traditional costumes. The museum features permanent exhibitions relating to life in Kosovo during the Ottoman era and focuses on a circle of life theme, with displays focusing on birth, life, death and heritage. Divided among two buildings, visitors will see rooms furnished just as they would have been during Ottoman times, as well as a traditional "room of birth" and "room of death." Other rooms display traditional jewelry, costumes, pottery, weapons and other tools. Enthusiastic and knowledgeably English-speaking guides are available to walk you through the museum and share even more of the area's history and culture.
The museum also houses a large collection based on non-European cultures from Latin America, Central Africa, India, Melanesia, Polynesia and Australia.
# Ria Norsan

Ria Norsan (born 17 December 1967) is an Indonesian politician who is the governor of West Kalimantan since February 2025. He had previously served as the province's vice governor under Sutarmidji between 2018 and 2023, and was the regent of Mempawah Regency between 2009 and 2018.

## Early life and education

Ria Norsan was born on 17 December 1967 in Singkawang, West Kalimantan. He spent his childhood in Mempawah where he studied, as his father was a soldier stationed in the local military district. He studied for a bachelor's degree at Tanjungpura University between 1990 and 1994, later also obtaining a master's degree from Tarumanegara University in 2000 and a doctorate from Tanjungpura in 2004.

## Career

Prior to entering university, he had worked as a civil servant in the provincial government, before later starting his own construction business.

### Regent of Mempawah

He became affiliated with Golkar, and in 2008 he was elected as regent of Mempawah Regency. He was reelected for a second term in 2013. He was also elected as chairman of Golkar's West Kalimantan branch for the 2015–2020 term.

### Vice Governor of West Kalimantan

In 2018, he ran as the running mate of Sutarmidji in the 2018 gubernatorial election. The pair won 1,334,512 votes (51.55%), and Sutarmidji and Norsan were sworn in as governor and vice governor on 5 September 2018.

### Governor of West Kalimantan

He then ran as a gubernatorial candidate against Sutarmidji in the 2024 gubernatorial election and defeated Sutarmidji. He had run with the support of PDI-P, despite his party Golkar supporting Sutarmidji's bid. Due to this, Norsan was fired from Golkar provincial board in September 2024. Norsan's son, Arief Rinaldi (member of the provincial legislature from Golkar), announced Norsan's removal from his position as party board. Golkar provincial chairman Maman Abdurrahman clarified that Norsan was not fired from the party, confirming Norsan's own claim that he is still member of Golkar. Norsan was sworn in as governor on 20 February 2025.

## Family

Norsan is married to Erlina (b. 1970), and the couple has four children. After Norsan's tenure in Mempawah, Erlina was elected to the office in 2018, and she was reelected to a second term in 2024.
# George Sapsford

George Douglas Sapsford (10 March 1896 – 17 October 1970) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Higher Broughton, Salford, Lancashire. He played for Clarendon, Manchester United, Preston North End and Southport.
# Bantay Church

The Parish of Saint Augustine of Hippo, also known as the Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Charity colloquially known as Bantay Church is a Roman Catholic church in Bantay, Ilocos Sur in the Philippines. Dedicated to Saint Augustine of Hippo, the church is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia. It houses the venerated image of Our Lady of Charity.
Pope Pius XII issued a pontifical decree of coronation titled Quas Tuas Optime on August 3, 1955, towards the venerated image of Our Lady of Charity, being granted to the Archbishop of Nueva Segovia, Santiago Caragnan y Sancho. The decree was signed by the Secretary Deacon Giulio Rossi and notarized by the Grand Chancellor, Girolamo Ricci. The rite of coronation was executed on January 12, 1956, by the Apostolic Nuncio to the country, Cardinal Egidio Vagnozzi and named as "Patroness of Ilocandia".
The old historic bell tower of the church known as the Bantay Tower, which served as a watchtower for pirates during the Spanish colonial era, gave the town its name – bantay (meaning "to guard").

## Architecture

The church was heavily damaged during World War II, and its reconstruction started in 1950. The restored façade is of Neo-Gothic design mixed with pseudo-Romanesque materials and elements. It is designed to be grandiose and reminiscent of Spanish architecture. It uses materials such as bricks and mud.
The belfry sits on a hilltop overlooking a green pasture and the province of Abra. It was used as a watchtower for invading enemy forces during World War II because of its strategic location. The Bantay Church and bell tower are monumental witnesses to various atrocities and uprisings. Five bells are found in the uppermost level of the tower.
* Church nave in 2021
* Aerial side view of the church
* Old bell tower

## 2022 earthquake

On July 27, 2022, parts of the Bantay Bell Tower crumbled after a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck the province of Abra and nearby provinces.
# Bahamas men's national basketball team

The Bahamas men's national basketball team represents The Bahamas in international basketball. The team is controlled by the Bahamas Basketball Federation.
The Bahamas has traditionally been the dominant nation at the official Caribbean Basketball Championship as it won more gold medals and more overall medals than any contender.

## Competitive record
### FIBA AmeriCup

| Year | Position | Tournament | Host |
| 1995 | 8th | 1995 FIBA Americas Championship | Mexico City, Mexico |
| 2025 | Qualified | 2025 FIBA AmeriCup | Nicaragua |

### Pan American Games

* 1975: 9th place
* 1991: 8th place
* 2027 : To be determined

### Centrobasket Championship

* 1975: 5th place
* 1985: 8th place
* 1989: 8th place
* 1995: 5th place
* 2003: 5th place
* 2012: 5th place
* 2014: 7th place
* 2016: 7th place

### CBC Championship

* 1982:
* 1984:
* 1985:
* 1991:
* 1993:
* 1995:
* 1996:
* 1998:
* 2002: 4th place
* 2004: 5th place
* 2006: 4th place
* 2007: 4th place
* 2009: 5th place
* 2011:
* 2014:
* 2015:

## Current roster

Roster for the 2024 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.

## Past rosters

Roster for the 2022 FIBA AmeriCup qualification matches played on 19 and 20 February 2021 against the United States and Puerto Rico.
At 2009 FIBA CBC Championship:
At the 2016 Centrobasket:

## Head coach position

* Larry Brown – 2011–2012
* Larry Eustachy – 2014
* Mario Bowleg – 2015–2018
* Norris Bain – 2019
* Chris Demarco – since 2019

## Uniform
### Manufacturer

2015: Under Armour
2017–2021 : Nike
2022–present : Anta
# Tibetan srang

The srang (pronounced "sang"; in Tibetan often referred to as "dngul srang" i.e. "silver srang") was a currency of Tibet between 1909 and 1959. It circulated alongside the tangka until the 1950s. It was divided into 10 sho, each of 10 skar, with the tangka equal to 15 skar (1 srang = 6⅔ tangka). In 1959, the Chinese central government replaced the srang with the renminbi at a rate of 50 paper srang per yuan, in which the srang ceased to be legal tender.
Originally, the srang was a weight unit, particularly for weighing silver and gold. It was equivalent to the Chinese liang (tael), i.e. to about 37.5 grams.
The srang first appeared as a silver coin in 1909 when Tibet began issuing a variety of denominations rather than only issuing the tangka. These 1 srang silver coins of 18.5 g were minted at Dode. The 1 srang coins were struck till 1919. Silver 1½ srang coins of 5 g were struck in Tapchi mint between 1936 and 1938 and again in 1946. Silver 3 srang coins of 11.3 g were struck in Tapchi mint between 1933 and 1938 and again in 1946. Billon coins of 10 srang were issued by the Dogu mint between 1948 and 1952. Gold coins of 20 srang were struck in the Ser-Khang mint between 1918 and 1921. In 1939, the first Tibetan banknotes appeared denominated in srang (notes of 100 "tam srang"; later the denomination was changed from "tam srang" to "srang"). Subsequently, the Tibetan government issued banknotes of 5, 10 and 25 srang.
In 1954, a silver coin was struck for distribution to monks. Although this coin was the last tangka issue, it was valued at 5 srang and was the last silver coin to be struck in Tibet.
The last Tibetan copper coins (5 sho = 1/2 srang) were issued in 1953, while 100 srang notes were issued in large numbers until 1959.
# Cheatin' on Me

"Cheatin' on Me" was released as one of two singles from American R&B singer Kandi Burruss' debut album Hey Kandi. The song saw minor to moderate success only with peak positions of number 72 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The music video was released and received primarily limited airplay on BET.
The single release also featured a Trackmasters remix featuring 50 Cent, in his first released appearance since his 2000 shooting.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position | Ref |
| Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 72 | |
# St. Marks Powder

St. Marks Powder is a subsidiary of General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems manufacturing ball propellant in Crawfordville, Florida. St. Marks makes about 6,000 tons per year, making it the world's largest producer of propellant.The company is a member of the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI).

## History

Large-scale ball propellant manufacture began during World War II at the Olin Corporation plant in East Alton, Illinois. Population growth of the St. Louis, Missouri, metropolitan area encouraged finding a more remote location for a modern production plant. The St. Marks manufacturing facility was built in 1969 on a large plot of undeveloped swampland south of Tallahassee, Florida, at near sea-level elevation between the St. Marks River and the Gulf Coast. Plant operation was transferred to St. Marks Powder in 1998.

## Products

St. Marks Powder supplies nearly 100 percent of the propellant used in 5.56×45mm NATO, 7.62×51mm NATO, 9×19mm NATO, and .50 BMG ammunition for United States military small arms and 20mm ammunition for the M61 Vulcan aircraft cannon. Similar propellants are sold to commercial manufacturers of rimfire and centerfire ammunition or marketed by Alliant Powder, Winchester, and Hodgdon Powder Company for civilian handloading. Other propellants are used for military 60mm and 81mm mortar rounds, rocket-assisted projectiles, or dispersing non-lethal agents used for crowd control, marking, or area denial.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Commercial Powder Applications". General Dynamics. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
* ↑ Hundley, Kris. "Lighting a fuse". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
* 1 2 3 4 Emary, Dave (21 July 2022). "Ball Powder Propellant: You Are Probably Shooting St. Marks Powder". Guns & Ammo. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
* ↑ "Member Companies". SAAMI. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
* ↑ "A Brief History of Winchester Smokeless Propellants". Winchester. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
* ↑ "St Marks Powder Inc". Manta. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
* ↑ Marbut, Gary (26 October 2010). "Loss of Smokeless Powder: The Greatest Threat to the Right to Keep and Bear Arms in the United States Today". Ammoland. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
* ↑ "155MM M203A1". General Dynamics. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
* ↑ "Non-Lethal Agent Dispensing". General Dynamics. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
# Oli Jager

Oliver G.J.T. Jager (born 5 July 1995) is an Irish rugby union player who currently plays as a prop for Munster. Previously he represented Canterbury in New Zealand's domestic Mitre 10 Cup and the Crusaders in the international Super Rugby competition. In November 2023, he announced that he was joining Munster Rugby from 1 December 2023. Jager made his international debut for Ireland on 24 February 2024 coming on as a replacement in the Six Nations match against Wales.

## Early life

Jager was born in London to an Irish mother and Dutch father, and soon after moved to Ireland where he was raised. Jager attended Newbridge College in Kildare & Blackrock College in Dublin, where his father, Harm Jager, was a strength and conditioning coach. Harm previously represented the Netherlands men's national water polo team. He played for the Ireland U18 Schools side in 2013 but he missed selection for the Leinster Rugby academy system. Jager travelled to New Zealand in 2013 to attend the Crusaders International High Performance Unit and subsequently turned out for the Crusaders Academy and the Crusaders Knights development team. During this time he also started playing club rugby in the Canterbury area with New Brighton RFC

## Club career
### Canterbury

Jager's dedication in coming to New Zealand in order to further his rugby career paid off in 2016, when great form at club level saw him named in the Canterbury squad for the Mitre 10 Cup. With the Cantabrians already possessing Super Rugby props in the shape of Alex Hodgman, Siate Tokolahi and Daniel Lienert-Brown, Jager's appearances in his first season were largely limited to cameos from the replacements bench. He started once and came on as a replacement seven times as his side lifted the Premiership trophy for the 8th time in 9 seasons.

### Crusaders

His debut season at provincial level saw him coached by Canterbury legend Scott Robertson and like his coach, Jager found himself promoted to Super Rugby level in 2017, earning a contract with the Crusaders.

### Munster

In November 2023, Jager was signed to Munster Rugby. He made his debut for Munster coming on as a replacement in the victory over Glasgow Warriors on 1 December 2023.

## International career

Jager was selected for the Ireland national schoolboy rugby union team in the 2013 Rugby Europe Under-18 Championship semi-final match against France. Ireland lost the match and went on to claim a third place finish in the Championship.
In 2017 he was named in the New Zealand Barbarians squad ahead of the 2017 British & Irish Lions tour to New Zealand and played in the opening game of the tour, losing 7-13 to the Lions.
In 2022, he was named in an All Blacks XV squad for a northern hemisphere tour which would have ruled him out of playing for Ireland, but was injured before the tour and did not travel.
On 24 February 2024 Jager made his international debut for Ireland in a 31–7 victory over Wales in round 3 of the 2024 Six Nations.
# Substitute check

A substitute check or cheque, also called an image cash letter (ICL), clearing replacement document (CRD), or image replacement document (IRD), is a negotiable instrument used in electronic banking systems to represent a physical paper cheque (check). It may be wholly digital from payment initiation to clearing and settlement or it may be a digital reproduction (truncation) of an original paper check.

## Standards and formats

Software providers have developed "Virtual Check 21" standards within electronic banking systems which allows creation and submission of demand draft documents to the bank of deposit.
Standards may include:
* Remotely created checks (RCC)
* X9.37 files

## Geographical significance
### United States

The beginnings of substitute checks in the United States were formalized by the Check 21 Act which came into effect in 2004.
# William S. Romoser

William Sherburne Romoser (October 18, 1940 — May 5, 2021) was an American entomologist. He was an emeritus professor of Arbovirology and Medical Entomology at the Ohio University.

## Education and career

Romoser was born in October 18, 1940 in Columbus, Ohio. He completed his BSc at Ohio State University in 1962. He stayed to complete his PhD in Zoology under the supervision of Carl Venard at the same institution in 1964. His thesis title was The Development Of The Oesophageal Diverticula In Aedes Triseriatus (Say).
Romoser is now an emeritus professor of Arbovirology and Medical Entomology at the Ohio University. Previously, he was the Director of the International Development Studies Program, Ohio University Center for International Studies and the Director and co-founder of the Ohio University Tropical Disease Institute. He was 1992 chair of the American Committee of Medical Entomology, American Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene and president of the Ohio Mosquito and Vector Association in 1995 & 1996. Romoser was a research entomologist with the Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory (1971-1974) and with the USAMRIID (1983-2003). He was a senior National Research Council Senior Postdoctoral Research Associate at USAMRIID (1984-1985).
He was the sole author of the original edition of The Science of Entomology (1973 & 1981) and co-author for the 3rd and 4th editions (1994 & 1998) and has been a contributing author to Biology of Disease Vectors (1996) and Medical Entomology: A Textbook on Public Health and Veterinary Problems Caused by Arthropods (2000).
He was invited to present a lecture on "Overview of Arthropods & Their Impact on the Health of Humans & Other Vertebrates" as part of the "Vector-borne Disease" series in The Biomedical & Life Sciences collection, Henry Stewart Talks Ltd., London.
In late 2019, having spent years analyzing NASA images of Mars, Romoser presented a poster on evidence of insect-like forms on the red planet at a national meeting of the Entomological Society of America.
Romoser died suddenly on May 5, 2021.

## Books

* The Science of Entomology. 1st ed. Macmillan (1973), ISBN 0-02-403420-7. 2nd ed. Macmillan (1981) ISBN 978-0024034106.
# Chopper City in the Ghetto

Chopper City in the Ghetto is the fourth studio album by American rapper B.G. released April 20, 1999, on Cash Money Records and Universal. It spawned the top 40 hit "Bling Bling". The album contains production by Mannie Fresh and appearances by Baby, Big Tymers, Lil Wayne and Juvenile.

## Commercial performance

It debuted at number 9 on the Billboard 200 for first week sales of over 140,000 copies, and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on December 23, 1999, with over one million copies sold in the United States, making it B.G.'s best-selling album of his solo career. The album has sold over 1.8 million copies in the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Source | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Chopper City in the Ghetto received positive reviews from music critics. Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic named it one of the best Cash Money Records albums. The Source's Eric Robinson called it a "display of [B.G.'s] continuous growth and versatility". He commended the album's producer Mannie Fresh, calling him "the new millennial trendsetter" who is "concocting Star Wars-meets-Beat Street rhythms". Tony Green of Spin wrote: "The Cash Money clique doesn't offer a new spin on the floss'n'shine routine, they just take it so far over the top." Rolling Stone, in their 2004 Album Guide, called Chopper City in the Ghetto a "phenomenal success", as well as B.G.'s best work.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Srijana Regmi

Srijana Regmi (Nepali: श्रीजना रेग्मी) (born December 28, 1992) is a Nepalese singer-songwriter, model, and actress. She was a top-five finalist at the Miss Nepal 2016 beauty pageant and represented Nepal at the Miss Grand International 2014.
Srijana graduated in business studies from the Kathmandu College of Management.

## Career

Srijana started her modeling career at the age of 20, when she first competed in The Joy Papaya Glam Hunt, where she won the main title. She was then chosen to represent Nepal at Miss Grand International 2014 in Sukhothai, Thailand.
Srijana walked at the Nepal Fashion Week from 2014 to 2016 and has appeared in Nepalese fashion magazines Wave, Nari, Navyata, TNM Magazine, and Movers & Shakers Nepal, etc.
Srijana participated in the Miss Nepal 2016 competition as contestant number 16, and she won the sub title of Miss Talent and placed fourth overall in the contest.

### Music

As of October 2023, three songs from her debut album "Dreams Under A Rhododendron Tree" have been released through her YouTube channel and as singles through her Spotify. The first song is titled 'Murder Mountain', the second song from her album is titled 'Floods in Spring' and the third song is titled "Mindless Missionaries"