OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1947 Fijian general election

General elections were held in Fiji in September 1947. Voting took place in the Northern and Western and Southern constituencies on 20 September, with voting in the Eastern constituency carried out between 15 and 22 September.

## Electoral system

The Legislative Council consisted of 32 members, including 16 'official' members who were civil servants, fifteen 'unofficial' members (five Europeans, five Fijians and five Indo-Fijians), and the Governor sitting as President of the Council.
For Europeans and Indo-Fijians, three of the five representatives were elected from single-member constituencies, with the other two appointed by the Governor. All five Fijian members were appointed from a list of ten candidates submitted by the Great Council of Chiefs.
Voting for Europeans remained restricted to men aged 21 or over who had been born to European parents (or a European father and was able to read, speak and write English), who were British subjects and had been continuously resident in Fiji for 12 months, and who either owned at least £20 of freehold or leasehold property or had an annual income of at least £120. For Indo-Fijians, eligibility was also restricted to men aged 21 or over. They had to be a British subject or from British India, have lived continuously in the Fiji for at least two years, be able to read or write in English, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu or Urdu, and for the previous six months, have either owned property with an annual value of five years, had a net annual cash income of at least £75, or held a Government or municipal licence worth at least £5 annually.
The ban on civil servants voting in elections was lifted earlier in 1947, although civil servants remained ineligible to run for office. Nominations for candidates closed on 25 August.

## Results

| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| European members |||||
| Eastern | Fred Archibald | 182 | | Elected |
| Eastern | Harold Brockett Gibson | 143 | | Unseated |
| Northern and Western | Maurice Scott | 295 | | Elected |
| Northern and Western | John Percy Bayly | 183 | | |
| Northern and Western | Informal votes | 11 | – | |
| Southern | Amie Ragg | 369 | | Re-elected |
| Southern | Alport Barker | 305 | | |
| Southern | Informal votes | 5 | – | |
| Indo-Fijian members |||||
| Eastern | James Madhavan | 499 | | Elected |
| Eastern | B. M. Gyaneshwar | 350 | | Unseated |
| Eastern | J. B. Tularam | 83 | | |
| Northern and Western | A. D. Patel | 1,972 | | Re-elected |
| Northern and Western | Chattur Singh | 1,106 | | |
| Southern | Vishnu Deo | 1,056 | | Re-elected |
| Southern | Andrew Deoki | 516 | | |
| Southern | Informal votes | 21 | – | |
| Source: Fiji Elections |||||

### Nominated members

* Europeans
* Hugh Ragg
* Sydney Herbert Wilson
* Fijians
* Edward Cakobau
* Joeli Ravai
* George Toganivalu
* George Tuisawau
* Tiale Vuiyasawa
* Indo-Fijians
* M. S. Buksh
* Ami Chandra
* Source: Fiji Elections, Pacific Islands Monthly

## Aftermath

Ravai resigned from the Legislative Council in June 1950 when he left Fiji, and was replaced by Etuate Mataitini.
# Borzymie

Borzymie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choceń, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of Włocławek and 68 km (42 mi) south of Toruń.
# Weeford

Weeford is a village and civil parish in the Lichfield district of Staffordshire, England. According to the 2011 Census, the parish had a population of 215, an increase from 202 in the 2001 Census.
The name Weeford is believed to come from the Old English Wēohford or Wēoford, and to mean "Holy ford", or "ford by a heathen temple".
The medieval church is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, and listed Grade II. It was rebuilt to its present form in 1802, to a design by James Wyatt. Wyatt had himself been born at Blackbrook Farm in Weeford in 1746, and by 1802 had already designed such buildings as the Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford and Broadway Tower, Worcestershire.
Manley Hall (also known as Thickbroom Hall) was an English Tudor-style country house which at one time stood in a 1200-acre estate on the western outskirts of the village.

## Notable people

* Henry Wyatt (1794–1840), a portrait, subject and genre painter.
# Frank Brosseau

Franklin Lee Brosseau (born July 31, 1944) is an American former professional baseball player. He played three games in Major League Baseball as a right-handed relief pitcher for the 1969 and 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates. A graduate of the University of Minnesota, where he received a B.A. degree in mathematics, Brosseau stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg).
Brosseau began his six-season (1966–71) professional career as an outfielder in the Pirates' farm system. But after batting only .176 and .211 in successive campaigns in Class A, he converted to pitcher in 1968, and posted strong earned run averages in both 1968 (1.88, with the Gastonia Pirates of the Class A Western Carolinas League) and 1969 (1.90, with the York Pirates of the Double-A Eastern League). Brosseau was then recalled by Pittsburgh in September 1969 for his first taste of MLB service.
In his debut game, on September 10 at Forbes Field, he replaced starting pitcher Steve Blass in the fourth inning against the St. Louis Cardinals, with the Bucs already trailing 4–0. Brosseau gave up a run-scoring single to Curt Flood, but got the final out to limit the damage. However, in the fifth inning, he left the bases loaded with only one out before being relieved by Bruce Dal Canton, who then allowed two of Brosseau's runners to score. Those two earned runs would account for the only runs charged to Brosseau in his brief MLB career. Brosseau retired the New York Mets in order in his second appearance on September 21, 1969; then, recalled from the Triple-A Charleston Charlies in June 1971, Brosseau again faced the Cardinals and, this time, retired all five batters he faced.
All told, in 3⅔ Major League innings pitched, he gave up three hits, two earned runs, and two bases on balls, with two strikeouts.
# Red wine headache

Red wine headache ("RWH") describes a headache, often accompanied by nausea and flushing, that occurs after consuming red wine by susceptible individuals. White wine headaches have been less commonly reported.

## Speculative causes
### Sulfites

Many wines contain a warning label about sulfites, and some people believe that sulfites are the cause of RWH and other allergic and pseudoallergic reactions. However, this may not be the case. Dried fruit and processed foods like lunch meat have more sulfites than red wine. Reactions to sulfites are not considered a "true allergy" and reactions more commonly occur in persons with asthma and may manifest themselves in difficulty breathing or skin reactions, rather than headache.
Some wines may be exempt from including a sulfite warning. Wines that have under 10mg/L of sulfites do not need to be labeled that they contain sulfites. This includes added and natural sulfites, like sulfites that come from the soil, or those produced by yeasts during alcoholic fermentation. Wines labeled "100% Organic", "Organic", "Made With Organic Grapes", "Made With Organic and Non-Organic Grapes" or without organic certification may contain sulfites, and must disclose this on the label. This also means that the so called "Natural" wine can also contain sulfites. Different rules might apply in different countries.

### Histamine

Red wine intolerance is supposedly linked to histamine intolerance. Histamine, a biogenic amine involved in immune responses, gastric acid secretion, and neurotransmission, has been identified in varying concentrations in different types of wine. One study observed that red wine contained significantly higher levels of histamine compared to white wine. However, another study demonstrated that some red wines have minimal histamine content. For instance, an analysis of histamine levels in 100 varieties of Austrian red wines from the 2004 vintage revealed a significant variation in histamine concentrations. This inconsistency in histamine content among red wines, coupled with the lack of reproducibility of symptoms in patients, raises questions about the validity of the clinical diagnosis of headache as a histamine-induced adverse reaction following red wine consumption.
# Tormod Kjellsen

Tormod Kjellsen (25 September 1894 – 27 May 1978) was a Norwegian footballer from Larvik. He played for his local club Larvik Turn.
He made his debut for the Norway national team on 11 September 1910 in a 4–0 defeat to Sweden in Kristiania (now Oslo). He was the only player in the Norwegian squad to be at a team from outside the capital. His only other international cap was on 14 September 1913 in a 1–1 friendly draw against Russia in Moscow.
Kjellsen was aged 15 years and 351 days on his international debut. He held the record as the youngest full Norwegian international for over a century until it was broken by Martin Ødegaard on 27 August 2014.
# Yu Guozhen

Yu Guozhen (俞國楨, 1852–1932) was a Presbyterian pastor and, in 1906, founded the independent Chinese Christian organization, the China Christian Independent Church.
# Vahdettin Pavilion

Vahdettin Pavilion, a.k.a. Çengelköy Pavilion (Turkish: Vahdettin Köşkü or Çengelköy Köşkü) is the name of a rebuilt structure in Çengelköy neighborhood of Üsküdar district in Istanbul, Turkey. It is also the name of a historical timber mansion which stood at the same location. The original pavilion was used by the then Ottoman şehzade (prince) Mehmed Vahdettin. The site of this monument, which was demolished in 2013 and replaced with an inaccurate concrete replica, is now an official residence assigned to the President of Turkey. It is also used as state guest house.
The residence was designed by the French-Ottoman architect Alexander Vallaury (1850–1921) and built by Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II (reigned 1876–1909). The sultan allocated the building to his brother, Mehmed Vahdettin (1861–1926), who resided in the pavilion before he ascended the throne in 1918. As he was removed from throne in 1922, and was forced to leave the country, he gave the property to one of his odalisques. The real estate was parceled and sold to third persons.
It is situated on a hill in Çengelköy, on the Asian part of Istanbul, overlooking the Bosphorus. The real estate covers an area of 65 decares (65,000 m$^2$; 700,000 sq ft). There are additional buildings in the property including Old Köçeoğlu Pavilion, Kadın Efendi Pavilion and Ağalar Apartment.
In 1988, Prime minister Turgut Özal (in office: 1983–1989) instructed the development of the pavilion into a rest home for the prime ministry. The restoration works terminated with the death of Özal in 1993. The contractor abandoned the buildings as the appropriations stood away. In 2007, the property was handed over from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to the General Directorate for Foundations, which assigned it to the Prime Ministry. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (in office: 2003–2014) ordered the restart of the renovation works. All the buildings were pulled down. During the 'reconstruction' no attention was given to the architectural details, materialization, orientation, location, or the existing surrounding landscape design. Three adjoining historical timber mansions were demolished as well, and similarly all of them were 'rebuilt' without giving any attention to the original designs. The buildings resemble the original monuments only superficially. For landscaping, an area of 4,000 m$^2$ (43,000 sq ft) was nationalized by governmental decree in 2013. Hundreds of trees were felled surrounding the Pavilion, and a tall concrete wall now surrounds the complex. During Ramadan 2014 residents of 14 neighboring structures were evicted from their homes. The transformation works completed in August 2014. Vahdettin Pavilion is used by the prime minister and serves also as a state guest house.
There are a greenhouse, a decorative pool with water lilies, a helipad and a parking garage in the residence area. The wood in which the pavilion is situated features about three hundred trees, including stone pine (Pinus pinea), linden (Tilia), oak (Quercus), cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani), laurel, redbud (Cercis) and gumwood (Commidendrum).
# Open B tuning

Open B Tuning is an open tuning for guitar. The open string notes in this tuning are B-F♯-B-F♯-B-D♯. It uses the three notes that form the triad of a B major chord: B, the root note; F♯, the perfect fifth; and D♯, the major third.
When the guitar is strummed without fretting any of the strings, a B major chord is sounded. This means that any major chord can be easily created using one finger, fretting all the strings at once.
# Sheila Baxter

Sheila Baxter (September 22, 1933 – December 19, 2022) was a Canadian anti-poverty activist and author who wrote several books about poverty and mental illness in Canada.
On September 28, 2017, Baxter was awarded the governor general sovereign medal for volunteers, for co-foundeding Chez Doris, a shelter for women, that has grown significantly since opening in 1977. Due to her dedicated efforts, many marginalized and vulnerable women found support and safety.

## Biography

Baxter was born in London, England on September 22, 1933. She became active in the anti-poverty movement in Quebec, Canada in 1970. Baxter also co-founded Chez Doris, a drop-in centre for women living on the streets of Montreal, and has more recently been active in Vancouver, British Columbia, as a counsellor and welfare advocate at the Downtown Eastside Women's Centre. Baxter is a poet, educator and author of five books on poverty and homelessness, and is currently active with the Vancouver City-Wide Housing Coalition.
Baxter read at the Vancouver Public Library. She died on December 19, 2022, at the age of 89.

## Awards

* VanCity Book Prize
* Sovereign Medal for Volunteers,

## Works

* No Way to Live: Poor Women Speak Out (New Star Press, 1988) (Photos: Lori Gabrielson)
* Under the Viaduct: Homeless in Beautiful B.C. (New Star Press, 1991)
* A Child is Not a Toy: Voices of Children in Poverty (New Star Press, 1993)
* Still Raising Hell: Poverty, Activism and Other True Stories (Press Gang Publishers, 1997)
* Death in a Dumpster: A Passion Play for the Homeless (Lazara Press, 2006)
# Wakana Sonobe

Wakana Sonobe (born 17 January 2008) is a Japanese tennis player. She won the girls' singles at the 2025 Australian Open and reached the final of the girls' singles at the 2024 US Open.

## Early life

From Saitama Prefecture, she started playing tennis at four years-old, and briefly did ballet as a youngster. She won the Japanese U14 national tennis title in singles in 2021. She became based at the IMG Academy in the United States in February 2022.

## Career
### 2023

She made her junior grand slam debut at the 2023 Australian Open where she reached the second round with partner Emerson Jones. Playing the girls' singles at the 2023 Wimbledon Championships she was defeated by British player Mika Stojsavljevic in the first round. She lost to Stojsavljevic again in the first round of the 2023 US Open girls' singles but reached the semi finals of the girls' doubles alongside compatriot Hayu Kinoshita.

### 2024

Playing alongside Mika Stojsavljevic she reached the quarter finals of the girls' doubles at the 2024 French Open where they were defeated by eventual winners Iva Jovic and Tyra Caterina Grant. She reached the third round of the singles but lost to Tereza Valentová.
She reached the quarter finals of the girls' doubles alongside Iva Ivanova of Bulgaria at the 2024 Wimbledon Championships. She reached the third round of the girls' singles where she lost to Iva Jovic.
In September 2024, she defeated Mingge Xu to reach the final of the girls' singles at the 2024 US Open. She lost in the final to British player Mika Stojsavljevic.

### 2025: WTA debut and first win

She made a second consecutive junior grand slam final in the girls' singles at the Australian Open, defeating Australian's Tahlia Kokkinis and Emerson Jones in the quarter-final and semi-final respectively, before beating American Kristina Penickova in straight sets the final. Alongside Mika Stojsavljevic, she also reached the quarter finals of the at the girls doubles at the Championships.
Sonobe qualified to make her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the WTA 500 Abu Dhabi Open and recorded her first tour-level win over Yuan Yue in the first round. She lost in the second round to Ons Jabeur.

## Junior finals
### Grand Slam tournaments
#### Singles: 2 (1 title and 1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 2024 | US Open | Hard | Mika Stojsavljevic | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 2025 | Australian Open | Hard | Kristina Penickova | 6–0, 6-1 |
# Muhammad Naveed (footballer)

Muhammad Naveed (Urdu: محمد نوید) also known as Chaudhry Naveed, is a Pakistani former footballer who played as a centre-back. Naveed served as captain of the Pakistan national team from 1986 to 1988, including the 1986 Asian Games held in Seoul. He also won the 1989 South Asian Games with Pakistan, and was the starting defender at the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification in the country's first ever participation in the tournament.

## Club career

Naveed played for Pakistan Army throughout his career at the National Football Championship.

## International career

Naveed served as captain of the Pakistan national team from 1986 to 1988. He was captain at the 1986 Asian Games held in Seoul, in the country's participation at the football tournament after 12 years. He also won the 1989 South Asian Games, and played as a starter in the final against Bangladesh which ended in a 1–0 victory. Naveed was also the starting defender in all the four matches at the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification in the country's first ever participation in the tournament.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list Pakistan's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Naveed goal.
List of international goals scored by Muhammad Naveed :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 2 May 1986 | Jinnah Sports Stadium, Islamabad | Nepal | 2–0 | 5–0 | 1986 Quaid-e-Azam International Cup | |

## Honours
### Pakistan

* South Asian Games: 1989
# Patrick Martyn-Hemphill, 5th Baron Hemphill

Peter Patrick Fitzroy Martyn Hemphill, 5th Lord Hemphill (born Dublin 5 September 1928 – died 6 April 2012), the late 5th Baron Hemphill succeeded to the title on his father's death in 1957.

## Personal life

He was educated at Glenstal Abbey School during the Second World War and then at Downside School where his father had been educated. After Downside he attended Brasenose College, Oxford. He added the "Martyn" part to his surname after the death of his grandmother in 1958; she was the daughter of Andrew Martyn, of Spiddal, County Galway. Through the Martyns Hemphill inherited Tulira Castle, near Gort. This was originally a tower house but had considerable additions commissioned by Edward Martyn, founder of the Abbey Theatre. The castle and land were host to John Huston during his stay in Galway between 1960 and 1971 where they spent a considerable amount of time hunting with the Galway Blazers. Due to financial constraints Hemphill was forced to sell Tulira in 1982.
In 1952 he married Ann Rutlidge; they had three children, including Charles who inherited the title Baron Hemphill. Hemphill died in the Galway Clinic on 6 April 2012.

## Career

Hemphill's first became involved in horse racing when he became Master of the Galway Blazers on inheriting the title. He held the position from 1967 to 1960 and from 1972 to 1986. Hemphill was elected to the Irish National Hunt Society in 1965 and was Senior Steward between 1975 and 1980. He was elected to the Irish Turf Club in 1972 and served as Senior Steward from 1985 to 1988. In that position he was instrumental in modernising the Irish racing industry and amongst other things he found major corporate sponsors that put the industry on a more professional footing. The Lord Hemphill Memorial Handicap Steeplechase is named in his honour.

### House of Lords

He took his seat in the House of Lords for the first time on 11 December 1957, and while he did occasionally sit there is no record of him making any contribution to debates. He remained a member of the House of Lords until the House of Lords Act 1999.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Patrick Martyn-Hemphill, 5th Baron Hemphill :
* CrestA boar passant Gules charged with a chevron and a portcullis Or.
* EscutcheonOr on a fess Gules between two chevronels and three stars Azure as many trefoils slipped of the field.
* SupportersOn either side an Irish wolfhound gorged with a plain collar Or.
* MottoConstanter Ac Non Timide (Steadily and Fearlessly)
# Marcelo Benevenuto

Marcelo da Conceição Benevenuto Malaquias (born 7 January 1996), simply known as Marcelo Benevenuto, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a central defender for Criciúma, on loan from Fortaleza.

## Club career

Born in Resende, Rio de Janeiro, Marcelo joined Botafogo in 2016, initially on loan from Resende. On 17 June 2016, he was bought outright and signed a contract until 2019.
Marcelo made his senior debut on 7 September 2016, coming on as a late substitute for Diego in a 1–0 home win against Fluminense for the Série A championship. Definitely promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2017 season, he became a regular starter during the club's Copa Libertadores run, and renewed his contract until 2020 on 13 February of that year.

## Honours
### Club
#### Botafogo

* Campeonato Carioca: 2018

#### Fortaleza

* Campeonato Cearense: 2021, 2022, 2023
* Copa do Nordeste: 2022

#### Individual

* Campeonato Carioca Team of the Year: 2020
# Moti Lal Dhar

Moti Lal Dhar (22 October 1914 – 20 January 2002) was an eminent drug chemist, and science administrator in India. He remained Director Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow from 1960 until his retirement in 1972 and he has been the only Kashmiri Pandit to serve as Vice- Chancellor, of Banaras Hindu University, B.H.U.
# Ebru Tunalı

Ebru Tunalı (born 2 January 1993) is a Turkish badminton player. Together with Cemre Fere, she won the women's doubles titles at the Polish International, South Africa International, Jamaica International, and Giraldilla International. She also won the women's singles titles at the Jamaica and Giraldilla International.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Peru International Series | Cemre Fere | 10–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Jamaica International | Zuzana Pavelková | 18–21, 21–10, 21–17 | Winner |
| 2015 | Giraldilla International | Laura Sárosi | 21–15, 21–8 | Winner |
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2010 | Slovenian International | Özge Bayrak | Natalia Pocztowiak Staša Poznanović | 17–21, 11–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Polish International | Cemre Fere | Jenny Moore Victoria Williams | 11–7, 4–11, 11–8, 11–6 | Winner |
| 2014 | Morocco International | Cemre Fere | Kader İnal Fatma Nur Yavuz | 8–11, 7–11, 11–9, 9–11 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | South Africa International | Cemre Fere | Kader İnal Ebru Yazgan | 14–21, 21–11, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2015 | Jamaica International | Cemre Fere | Neslihan Kılıç Ebru Yazgan | 21–17, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2015 | Giraldilla International | Cemre Fere | Neslihan Kılıç Ebru Yazgan | Walkover | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament