OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nineteenth hole

In golf, the nineteenth hole is a slang term for a pub, bar, or restaurant on or near the golf course, very often the clubhouse itself. A standard round of golf has only eighteen (18) holes of play. An alternate term for a bar is a "watering hole"; thus, by extension, continuing the day after 18 holes of golf at a watering hole makes the bar a "nineteenth hole". The concept is similar to Après-ski in skiing. The R&A has called the Jigger Inn, which overlooks the 17th Road Hole on the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland, "Arguably the most famous 19th hole in the world", while Golf Monthly has also called it "the most famous 19th hole in golf".

## References in media

* The golf stories of author P. G. Wodehouse, which are narrated by his character, the Oldest Member, discuss the nineteenth hole.
* At the beginning and again towards the end of the Lars von Trier movie Melancholia, the main character Claire is shown passing the nineteenth hole, which in reality did not exist, on the golf course belonging to the mansion where the movie takes place. Lars von Trier said this was a reference to Limbo.
* In a 1985 episode of Knight Rider entitled "The Nineteenth Hole" (Season 3, Episode 16), the term is used as slang, meaning the place where "they bury people who get in the way".
* A 1989 British television sitcom The Nineteenth Hole, written by Johnny Speight and starring Eric Sykes, was centred on the nineteenth hole. Felt to be racist, sexist and unfunny, it was cancelled after just one series.
* In the first episode of the BBC drama The Night Manager, Richard Roper's subordinate Corky says that the only golf he plays is the 19th hole.
# A Royal Romance (1930 film)

A Royal Romance is a 1930 American Pre-Code romantic comedy film directed by Erle C. Kenton and starring William Collier, Pauline Starke and Clarence Muse. It was an unofficial remake of the 1925 silent film A Fool and His Money.

## Cast

* William Collier as John Hale
* Pauline Starke as Countess von Baden
* Clarence Muse as Rusty
* Ann Brody as Frau Muller
* Eugenie Besserer as Mother
* Walter P. Lewis as Hans
* Betty Boyd as Mitzi
* Ullrich Haupt as Count von Baden
* Bert Sprotte as Magistrate
* Dorothy DeBorba as Gloria
# Peter Haggett

Peter Haggett CBE (24 January 1933 – 9 February 2025) was a British geographer and academic, Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Fellow in Urban and Regional Geography at the School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol.

## Life and career

Haggett was born in the rural Somerset village of Pawlett on 24 January 1933. He was educated at Dr Morgan's Grammar School in Bridgwater. He would later credit the time spent in his childhood walking and cycling around the district with the development of his keen interest in geography.
In 1951 he became an undergraduate at St. Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he read Geography. Peter Hall (later Sir Peter), the noted urban geographer, was one of his contemporaries. Haggett graduated in 1954, obtaining a "Double First" (First-Class Honours in parts I and II of the Tripos).
In an academic career spanning half a century, Haggett is noted for his significant research contributions to the field of human geography, and was the author or editor of over 30 books on geographical practice, theory and individual research topics. He held numerous teaching posts and visiting professorships at institutions around the world, but is most particularly associated with the University of Bristol where he was a lecturer and professor of geography from 1966. Among the many awards and distinguished recognitions conferred, Haggett was awarded the French Lauréat Prix International de Géographie Vautrin Lud in 1991, and made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1993 Birthday Honours, for "services to urban and regional geography".
Haggett is known to have been offered many prestigious academic positions, but has preferred to specialise in the geographical study of epidemiology and the spatial relationships and distribution of infectious diseases for the latter half of his career.
Haggett died on 9 February 2025, at the age of 92.
# Vasile Balan (rugby union)

Vasile Balan (born 7 February 1992) is a Romanian rugby union player. He plays as a prop for professional SuperLiga club Steaua București.

## Club career

Vasile Bălan started playing rugby as a youth for a school based local Romanian club, CSS Bârlad, in his native city of Bârlad. A logical move to the local club RC Bârlad followed. His professional debut came in 2016 for Politehnica Iași. After just one season with Politehnica he moved to Bucharest-based side, CSM where he played for two seasons. In 2019 he was signed by Steaua following the dissolution of his former club, CSM.

## International career

Bălan is also selected for Romania's national team, the Oaks, making his international debut during the Week 5 of 2019 Rugby Europe Championship in a match against the Zwarte Duivels / Diables Noirs on 17 March 2019.
# Atlas (Laurel Halo album)

Atlas is the fourth full-length album by American electronic musician Laurel Halo. It was released on September 22, 2023, through her own label Awe. The album features contributions by saxophonist Bendik Giske, violinist James Underwood, cellist Lucy Railton, and vocalist Coby Sey.

## Background and release

Atlas began to assume shape in 2020. A year later, Halo was invited to the Ina-GRM Studios in Paris. She would spend 2021 studying and experimenting with simple piano sketches that she had recorded over the months prior. She added "electronic flourishes and acoustic instrumentation" in 2021 and 2022, with time spent between Berlin and London, which would later result in the project Atlas. The album comes after years of "researching electroacoustic sound design" and a newfound passion for piano. It includes a combination of ambient and jazz sounds.
Halo announced the album on July 12, 2023, and released the lead single "Belleville", "a welcome return" after five years absence from releasing, the same day. Halo is joined by singer Coby Sey on the track. The album marks her first record under her own imprint Awe, the namesake of the associated NTS radio show. She presented the title track "Atlas" on August 8, an "ambient track filled with dramatic flourishes" accompanied by strings and an "abstract sense of dread".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.1/10 |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
Atlas received a score of 80 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on seven critics' reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reception. Pitchfork rated the album 8.1/10, describing it as "among her best, a beautiful collection of minimalist ambient compositions in which no line extends for long without dissolving into an inky blot". Uncut stated that Atlas is "occasionally guilty of tasteful conservatory restraint, but overall this is a richly, immersive headphones experience, a haunted sonic mansion of many chambers". Jack Oxford of Clash called it "tamed chaos, a three-year exploration of sound and nostalgia. Each track is a dense collage, merging into a greater collage in the album's context, with piano and strings evoking familiarity alongside thick soundscapes".

### Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Clash | Albums of the Year 2023 | 15 |
| Exclaim! | Exclaim!'s 50 Best Albums of 2023 | 33 |
| The Fader | The 50 Best Albums of 2023 | 41 |
| Pitchfork | The 50 Best Albums of 2023 | 26 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Laurel Halo

## Personnel

* Laurel Halo – vocals, production, electronics, guitar, piano, vibraphone, violin
* Lucy Railton – cello
* Bendik Giske – saxophone
* James Underwood – violin
* Coby Sey – vocals
* Rashad Becker – mastering
* James Ginzburg – mixing
* Hugo Blanzat – design
* Martine Syms – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Atlas :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 70 |
# Gyriscus asteleformis

Gyriscus asteleformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Architectonicidae, known as the staircase shells or sundials.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand, found between the northern tip of the North Island and the Three Kings Islands.

## Habitat

This species is found at depths of about 90 m.

## Description

The shell height is up to 8 mm, and the width is up to 7.5 mm.
# Marvel Heroes (board game)

Marvel Heroes is a strategy fantasy board game for two to four players. Designed by Marco Maggi and Francesco Nepitello, with Roberto Di Meglio, Simone Peruzzi e Salvatore Pierucci, was created by Nexus Editrice. The English version was released by Fantasy Flight Games in 2006.

## Overview

Each player chooses to play one of four 4-character Marvel Comics superhero teams. Each player also controls the archenemy of one of the opponents' team to the left of you. These 20 characters, listed below, are represented in the game by fully colored miniatures; other heroes, villains, and characters in the Marvel Universe are represented by cards which influence game play. Each turn, a player manipulates one or more of his four main heroes and plays cards to solve mysteries, stop crimes and defeat villains.

## Teams

The four superhero teams are available for play and the characters represented by miniatures in the game include:
Marvel Knights
* Spider-Man
* Daredevil
* Elektra
* Doctor Strange
       Archenemy: Kingpin
X-Men
* Wolverine
* Cyclops
* Storm
* Phoenix
       Archenemy: Magneto
Fantastic Four
* Mr. Fantastic
* Invisible Woman
* Thing
* Human Torch
       Archenemy: Doctor Doom
Avengers
* Captain America
* Thor
* Iron Man
* Hulk
       Archenemy: Red Skull

## Board

The game board is of New York City. It is split into 6 Areas, each a different colour. These areas are Upper Manhattan, Central Manhattan, The Village, Lower Manhattan, Queens and Brooklyn.
The Areas are then split into 4 Districts.
Upper Manhattan
* Central Harlem
* Morningside Heights
* East Harlem
* Carnegie Hall
Central Manhattan
* Central Park
* Upper West Side
* Upper East Side
* Midtown
The Village
* Hell's Kitchen
* Chelsea
* Greenwich Village
* East Side
Lower Manhattan
* East Village
* Lower East Side
* Tribeca
* Financial District
Queens
* Astoria
* Steinway
* Long Island City
* Sunnyside
Brooklyn
* Greenpoint
* Williamsburg
* Bedford–Stuyvesant
* Brooklyn Heights

## Reviews

* Pyramid
# Linxi County, Hebei

Linxi County (simplified Chinese: 临西县; traditional Chinese: 臨西縣; pinyin: Línxī Xiàn) is a county in the south of Hebei Province, China, bordering Shandong to the south and east. It is the southernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Xingtai, and is located in its southeast corner. It has a population of 320,000 residing in an area of 542 km$^2$ (209 sq mi).

## Administrative divisions

The county administers 5 towns and 4 townships.
Towns:
* Linxi (临西镇), Hexi (河西镇), Xiabaosi (下堡寺镇), Jianzhong (尖冢镇), Laoguanzhai (老官寨镇)
Townships:
* Lüzhai Township (吕寨乡), Yao'anzhen Township (摇安镇乡), Daliuzhuang Township (大刘庄乡), Dongzaoyuan Township (东枣元乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Linxi, elevation 35 m (115 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) | 24.7 (76.5) | 29.2 (84.6) | 33.3 (91.9) | 40.5 (104.9) | 42.7 (108.9) | 40.9 (105.6) | 36.4 (97.5) | 37.8 (100.0) | 32.3 (90.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 42.7 (108.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 27.1 (80.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 12.4 (54.3) | 5.4 (41.7) | 19.7 (67.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) | 1.9 (35.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 14.5 (58.1) | 6.3 (43.3) | −0.2 (31.6) | 13.6 (56.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.7 (19.9) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.8 (47.8) | 14.4 (57.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 15.7 (60.3) | 9.0 (48.2) | 1.3 (34.3) | −4.6 (23.7) | 8.5 (47.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −16.6 (2.1) | −7.9 (17.8) | −2.3 (27.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 8.1 (46.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 4.1 (39.4) | −3.4 (25.9) | −19.7 (−3.5) | −19.9 (−3.8) | −19.9 (−3.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.8 (0.11) | 8.5 (0.33) | 8.7 (0.34) | 28.0 (1.10) | 44.5 (1.75) | 67.0 (2.64) | 136.8 (5.39) | 120.8 (4.76) | 44.5 (1.75) | 31.8 (1.25) | 17.3 (0.68) | 3.9 (0.15) | 514.6 (20.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 66.6 |
| Average snowy days | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 9.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 57 | 54 | 61 | 65 | 62 | 78 | 83 | 77 | 69 | 68 | 66 | 67 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 155.6 | 159.9 | 209.3 | 228.2 | 253.4 | 223.7 | 189.3 | 192.9 | 189.0 | 183.8 | 159.4 | 156.5 | 2,301 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 50 | 52 | 56 | 58 | 58 | 51 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 52 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Ashley Moyer-Gleich

Ashley Moyer-Gleich (/ˌmɔɪər ˈɡliːʃ/ moy-ər-GLEESH; born August 5, 1987) is an American professional basketball referee in the National Basketball Association (NBA), wearing number 13. Moyer-Gleich became the fourth woman to be a full-time NBA referee. Moyer-Gleich played college basketball at Millersville University in Millersville, Pennsylvania. Moyer-Gleich previously refereed in NBA Gatorade League for two seasons and the 2018 WNBA season before becoming a full-time referee for the 2018-19 NBA season. On October 22, 2018, Moyer-Gleich made her NBA official debut refereeing a regular season contest between Indiana Pacers and Minnesota Timberwolves at Target Center. On November 15, 2018, the NBA announced that Moyer-Gleich was promoted to a full-time member of the league's officiating staff which she previously officiated three regular-season games and two preseason games as a non-staff referee.
In an anonymous 2023 survey of NBA players conducted by The Athletic, Moyer-Gleich received several votes for the "best ref" in the league. In 2024, the NBA selected Moyer-Gleich for a playoff assignment, making her the second woman to referee a playoff game after Violet Palmer.

## Biography

Ashley is married to NCAA referee and contractor Johnee Gleich. Moyer-Gleich's father Dave Moyer was Lebanon High School basketball teammates with former NBA center Sam Bowie.
# Kim Hong-yeon

Kim Hong-yeon (born June 12, 1990) is a North Korean football player.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2013 | Fukushima United FC | JFL | 30 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 32 | 6 |
| 2014 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 27 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 7 |
| 2015 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 24 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 6 |
| 2016 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 13 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 3 |
| 2017 | Grulla Morioka | J3 League | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 109 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 116 | 23 |
# Marco Aydin

Marco Aydin (born 27 September 1988) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for CVV Achilles.

## Early life

Aydin was born in 1988 in Enschede, Netherlands, to Assyrian parents. He attended sports university in Zwolle.

## Club career

After leaving Dutch side Quick '20 due to a conflict with the manager, Aydin signed for Dutch side SC Enschede, where he was regraded as one of the clun's most important players. He trialed at Dutch side Sparta on the recommendation of Dutch manager Theo Vonk. After that, he signed for Dutch side Excelsior '31, but he eventually did not receive confidence from the club's management, so he decided to move to Germany.

## International career

Aydin played for the Arameans Suryoye football team at the 2014 ConIFA World Football Cup, helping the team achieve third place.

## Style of play

Aydin mainly operates as a midfielder and can operate as a striker.

## Post-playing career

Aydin has worked as a youth community organizer, physical education teacher, and as the chairman of Dutch side Zaalvoetbalclub Twente.

## Managerial career

In 2020, Aydin was appointed player-manager of German side Vorwärts Epe, where he was regarded to have helped the club achieve good results during his first season. In 2021, his contract with them was extended. After that, he was appointed manager of German side DJK Stadtlohn, where the club was regarded to have struggled defensively during his first season.

## Personal life

Aydin is the brother of Dutch footballer Lucas Aydin. He is a supporter of Dutch side Ajax.
# Dave Bulthuis

Dave Bulthuis (born 28 June 1990 in Purmerend) is a Dutch football player who plays for Suwon Samsung Bluewings in South Korea K League 1.

## Club career

Bulthuis formerly played for FC Utrecht in the Eredivisie. He moved abroad to play for German Second Bundesliga side FC Nürnberg in summer 2014.
On 7 July 2017, Bulthuis signed a three-year contract with Azerbaijan Premier League side Gabala FK.
In January 2019, he left SC Heerenveen for Ulsan Hyundai.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 22 October 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Utrecht | 2010–11 | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Utrecht | 2011–12 | Eredivisie | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Utrecht | 2012–13 | Eredivisie | 34 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 3 |
| Utrecht | 2013–14 | Eredivisie | 24 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 4 |
| Utrecht | Total | Total | 84 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 9 |
| Nürnberg | 2014–15 | 2. Bundesliga | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Nürnberg | 2015–16 | 2. Bundesliga | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Nürnberg | 2016–17 | 2. Bundesliga | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| Nürnberg | Total | Total | 67 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 74 | 3 |
| Nürnberg II | 2014–15 | Regionalliga | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Gabala | 2017–18 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Heerenveen | 2017–18 | Eredivisie | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | 2019 | K League 1 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | 2020 | K League 1 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 4 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | 2021 | K League 1 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 1 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | Total | Total | 71 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 6 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 2022 | K League 1 | 35 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 2023 | K League 1 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | Total | Total | 53 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 258 | 14 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 298 | 14 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in Promotion/relegation play-offs
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in AFC Champions League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in AFC Champions League and FIFA Club World Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Promotion/relegation play-offs

## Honours
### Individual

* K League 1 Best XI: 2021

### Club
#### Ulsan Hyundai

* AFC Champions League: 2020
# Alfred Fuchs

Alfred Fuchs (2 August 1870, Karolinenthal bei Prague – 5 October 1927, Döbling, Wien) was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist.
He studied medicine at the universities of Prague and Vienna, receiving his medical doctorate in 1894. He worked at the sanatorium in Purkersdorf, and later served as an assistant to Richard von Krafft-Ebing (from 1900) and Julius Wagner-Jauregg (from 1902) in Vienna. In 1905 he obtained his habilitation and in 1912 became an honorary associate professor. Up until the time of his death, he was associated with work done at Obersteiner's institution in Döbling.
He made contributions in his research of cerebrospinal fluid and his studies involving the measurement of pupil size. His name is associated with the Fuchs-Rosenthalsche Zählkammer ("Fuchs-Rosenthal counting chamber"), a means for counting cells in cerebrospinal fluid.

## Selected works

* Therapie der anomalen Vita sexualis bei Männern; mit specieller Berücksichtigung der Suggestivbehandlung, 1899 – Treatment of abnormal sexuality in men, etc.
* Die messung der pupillengrösse : und Zeitbestimmung der Lichtreaktion der Pupillen : bei einzelnen Psychosen und Nervenkrankheiten, 1904 – The measurement of pupil size and the timing of pupillar light reaction with individual psychoses and neuroses.
* Symptomatische Therapie und Pflege bei Tabes dorsalis, 1908 – Symptomatic therapy and care for tabes dorsalis.
* Einführung in das Studium der Nervenkrankheiten für Studierende und Ärzte, 1911 – Introduction to the study of nervous diseases.
* Elektrodiagnostik und Elektrotherapie für praktische Ärzte, 1914 – Electrodiagnostics and electrotherapy.
* Die konträre Sexualempfindung und andere Anomalien des Sexuallebens; Behandlung und Ergebnisse derselben, 1926 – The contrary sexual sensation and other anomalies of sexuality.
He also published several editions of Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia sexualis.
# Orlin (surname)

Orlin, feminine: Orlina is an artificial Russian surname originated in clergy, derived from the bird oryol, 'eagle'. Boris Unbegaun writes that the church origin is recognized by a nonstandard usage of the possessive suffix '-in': when deriving from a masculine noun, the suffix is supposed to be '-ov', as in "Orlov". Notable people with the surname include:
* Ambrosiy Yakovlev-Orlin [ru] (1752–1809), bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, Archbishop of Ryazan and Zaraisk
* James B. Orlin, American operations researcher
* James Orlin Grabbe, American economist and writer
* Robyn Orlin, South African dancer and choreographer
* Sergey Orlin [ru] (1902–1988), Soviet scientist and engineer
# Raidel Martínez

Raidel Martínez Perez (born October 11, 1996) is a Cuban professional baseball pitcher for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He has previously played in NPB for the Chunichi Dragons.

## Professional career
### Chunichi Dragons

On February 26, 2017, Martínez signed with the Chunichi Dragons of Nippon Professional Baseball. After spending the 2017 season with the club's farm team, Martínez recorded his first NPB victory on May 15, 2018, in a win over the Hiroshima Toyo Carp. However, he struggled to a 6.65 ERA in 7 games. In 2019, Martínez recorded a stellar 2.66 ERA with 48 strikeouts in 43 appearances. In 2020, he pitched to a 1.13 ERA in 40 innings across 40 appearances.
On May 27, 2022, Martínez made his first NPB All-Star appearance at Matsuyama Central Park Baseball Stadium. He took the mound in the eighth inning and allowed one hit but kept one scoreless inning. Martínez made 60 appearances out of the bullpen for Chunichi in 2024, compiling a 2–3 record and 1.09 ERA with 59 strikeouts and 43 saves across 58 innings pitched.

### Yomiuri Giants

On December 16, 2024, Martínez signed with the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball.

## International career

Martínez previously pitched for Vegueros de Pinar del Rio in the Cuban National Series. Martinez played for the Cuba national baseball team at the 2017 World Baseball Classic and the 2023 World Baseball Classic.
# Guasasa Formation

The Guasasa Formation is a geologic formation in Cuba. It is Tithonian to Early Valanginian in age and contains fossils of ammonites.

## Description

It primarily consists of limestone.