OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lunar Crater Radio Telescope

The Lunar Crater Radio Telescope (LCRT) is a proposal by the NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC) to create an ultra-long-wavelength (that is, wavelengths greater than 10 m, corresponding to frequencies below 30 MHz) radio telescope inside a lunar crater on the far side of the Moon.
The reason for building the LCRT on the far side of the Moon would be to avoid interference faced by radio telescopes on the Earth's surface. The Moon would block many sources of radio interference originating on Earth, and would avoid the problems that come from Earth's ionosphere at long radio wavelengths.
If completed, the telescope would have a structural diameter of 1.3 km, and the reflector would be 350m in diameter. Robotic lift wires and an anchoring system would enable origami deployment of the parabolic reflector.

## History

A previous proposal put the reflector size at 1 km diameter. In 2021, the LCRT project went into phase II of development in the NIAC program and was awarded $500,000 to continue work. As of 2023, work on the lunar crater radio telescope is ongoing at Caltech/NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

## Construction

To be sensitive to long radio wavelengths, the LCRT would need to be huge. The idea is to create an antenna over half-a-mile (1 kilometer) wide in a crater over 3 kilometers (2 miles) wide. The biggest single-dish radio telescopes on Earth – like the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in China and the now-inoperative 305-meter-wide Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico – were built inside natural bowl-like depressions in the landscape to provide a support structure.
This class of radio telescope uses thousands of reflecting panels suspended inside the depression to make the entire dish’s surface reflective to radio waves. The receiver then hangs via a system of cables at a focal point over the dish, anchored by towers at the dish’s perimeter, to measure the radio waves bouncing off the curved surface below. But despite its size and complexity, even FAST is not sensitive to radio wavelengths longer than about 14 feet (4.3 meters).
The LCRT concept eliminates the need to transport prohibitively heavy material to the Moon and utilizes robots to automate the construction process. Instead of using thousands of reflective panels to focus incoming radio waves, the LCRT would be made of thin wire mesh in the center of the crater. One spacecraft would deliver the mesh, and a separate lander would deposit DuAxel rovers to build the dish over several days or weeks.
DuAxel, a robotic concept being developed at JPL, is composed of two single-axle rovers (called Axel) that can undock from each other but stay connected via a tether. One half would act as an anchor at the rim of the crater as the other rappels down to do the building.
Another concept, that reduces both cost and complexity by almost half, is using a Lift Wire Deployment and Anchoring System for LCRT, as shown in picture.
# Drama (AJR song)

"Drama" is a song by American indie pop band AJR. It was released on May 12, 2017, via their own label AJR Productions as the fourth single from the band's second studio album, The Click (2017).

## Background

"Drama" is described by the band as exactly what was happening at the time, pointing out the "most unimportant problems in life that everyone is obsessed with" such as interest in Katy Perry and Taylor Swift rather than major political issues. The band later played the song live at Spotify's New York City studio, Sterling Sound, and released the recording alongside a cover of Khalid's song "Location" on August 11, 2017.

## Composition

"Drama" is composed in $^4$ $_4$ time signature in the key of D major and follows a tempo of 156 beats per minute (bpm). The band took a hip-hop approach to the song, taking inspiration from Kendrick Lamar while incorporating their own sound. During AJR's The Click Tour in 2018, they revealed the step-by-step production of the song, showcasing the use of distorted drums and snares, hi-hats, a "kinda dark and moody but also a little bit partyish" bassline, piano, violin, spoons, and a pitched-up vocal sample of Jack Met.

## Commercial performance

"Drama" was picked for iHeartRadio's song of the day on July 26, 2017. Alongside a lyric video for the song, the song was released to Billboard's Top 40 on August 8, becoming the #3 most added song within the week through 25 stations. Time additionally complimented "Drama", describing it as "calling attention to some of the more challenging elements of contemporary social life while maintaining unstoppable melodic momentum".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Adam Met – vocals, instruments, composer
* Jack Met – main vocals, instruments, composer
* Ryan Met – vocals, instruments, composer, producer
* Chris Gehringer – mastering engineer
* Tony Maserati – mixing engineer

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Drama" :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | Tip |
# DZRL

DZRL (639 AM) Radyo Ronda is a radio station owned and operated by the Radio Philippines Network. Its studios, offices, and transmitter are located at the RP Building, Brgy. #13 Baay, City of Batac. It is the pioneer AM radio station in the province.

## History

DZRL is the first radio station in Ilocos Norte established in 1959. It was first located at Bueno Bldg. in Laoag until 1971.
In 1972, when Martial Law was implemented, Kanlaon Broadcasting System took over the ownership of the station and relocated it Mangapit Bldg. in Batac, in front of Eureka High School, equipped with a brand new NEC transmitter. At that time, the said city was the fastest growing municipality in the province. The following year, DZRL transferred to its current home at Brgy. Caunayan, Batac, which is a stone's throw away from the Batac Campus of the Mariano Marcos State University.
In 2019, DZRL found its new home at RP (Arpee) Bldg. In Barangay #13 Baay in Batac under leadership of Mr. Rodrigo “Rod” Sadian as Officer-in-Charge Station Manager.
DZRL is the only radio station in the province whose operation was not disrupted during Martial Law, making it as the most listened to radio station in the province at that time.
# Lombar

Lombar (Persian: لمبر) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District of Meshgin-e Sharqi District in Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 562 in 161 households. The following census in 2011 counted 554 people in 182 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 501 people in 178 households.
# Amagansett station

Amagansett is a station on the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road, at Main Street (NY 27) and Abrahms Landing Road (former Suffolk CR 33A) in Amagansett, New York.

## History

Amagansett station was opened on June 1, 1895, by the Brooklyn and Montauk Railroad, and closely resembled stations such as Sea Cliff and the former East Williston Depot, but lacked the second story and gingerbread woodwork trim that these depots contained. It was burned to the ground in 1909, reportedly by a disgruntled LIRR employee. The station was rebuilt on August 15, 1910, in the colonial barn style typical of stations such as Riverhead, Bay Shore, Northport, and Mineola. Until 1929, it had train sheds, a wye, and coal and water dispensing facilities. On June 13, 1942, Nazi saboteurs used Amagansett station en route to New York City for the failed mission known as Operation Pastorius. The station house was closed in 1958 or January 1959, then razed on August 31, 1964, and replaced with a sheltered platform in 1965. The 1895-built former freight house survives, but was abandoned. A high-level platform was added in the late 1990s to accommodate the C3 fleet.

## Station layout

This station has one high-level platform on the south side of the single track, long enough for two cars to receive and discharge passengers.
| Track 1 | ← Montauk Branch limited service toward Long Island City or Penn Station (East Hampton) ← Montauk Branch limited service toward Montauk (Terminus) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left or right ||
# Bruce Campbell (baseball)

Bruce Campbell (October 20, 1909 – June 17, 1995) was an American professional baseball right fielder from 1930 to 1942. Campbell began his Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the Chicago White Sox, but had very little playing time in the major leagues. In 1932, Campbell was traded from the White Sox to the St. Louis Browns, with Bump Hadley, for Red Kress. In St. Louis, Campbell was a starting outfielder, and performed well, driving in 106 runs in 1933. In the 1935 season, Campbell played with the Cleveland Indians, after being traded for multiple players and cash. In Cleveland, Campbell hit for considerably higher averages than he had in St. Louis, although injuries limited his playing time.
On July 2, 1936, as a member of the Indians, Campbell went 7-7 in a doubleheader against the St. Louis Browns. In the first game, he went 6-6 with 5 RBI in a 14-6 win. In the second game, he singled in one at-bat, then left the game.
In January 1940, the Indians traded Campbell to the Detroit Tigers for Beau Bell. The trade worked out for Campbell, as the Tigers won the American League pennant, and Campbell played all seven games of the 1940 World Series. Campbell had nine hits, four walks, scored four runs, five runs batted in and a home run in the World Series, with a batting average of .360, on-base percentage of .448 and slugging percentage of .520.
Campbell later played for the Washington Senators. In a 13-season career, he was a .290 hitter with 1,382 hits, 295 doubles, 87 triples, 106 home runs, 759 runs scored, 766 RBI and 53 stolen bases in 1,360 games played. He was named "Most Courageous Athlete of the Year" in 1936 by the Philadelphia sports writers. He was stricken with spinal meningitis in 1935 and given a 50–50 chance of living. Campbell joined the service in World War II and spent 38 months in the Army Air Corps. Campbell returned from the war and played in the minor leagues in 1946 with Buffalo Bisons and Minneapolis Millers at age 36 before retiring.
Campbell was inducted into the Lyons Township High School Hall of Fame in 1995.
# HMS Success

Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Success, whilst another was planned:
* English ship Success (1650) was a 34-gun ship, previously the French ship Jules. She was captured in 1650, renamed HMS Old Success in 1660 and sold in 1662.
* HMS Success (1660) was a 24-gun ship launched in 1658 as Bradford. She was renamed HMS Success in 1660 and was wrecked in 1680.
* HMS Success (1672) was a 6-gun fireship purchased in 1672 that foundered in 1673.
* HMS Success (1692) was a store hulk purchased in 1692 and sunk as a breakwater in 1707.
* HMS Success (1709 sloop) was a 10-gun sloop purchased in 1709 that the French captured in 1710 off Lisbon.
* HMS Success (1709 storeship) was a 24-gun storeship launched in 1709, hulked in 1730, and sold in 1748.
* HMS Success (1712) was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1712, converted to a fireship in 1739, and sold in 1743.
* HMS Success (1736) was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1736; her fate is unknown.
* HMS Success (1740) was a 24-gun sixth rate launched in 1740 and broken up in 1779.
* HMS Success (1754) was a 14-gun ketch launched in 1754. Her fate is unknown.
* HMS Success (1781) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1781 that the French captured in 1801 but that the British recaptured the same year. She became a convict ship in 1814 and was broken up in 1820.
* HMS Success (1797) was a 3-gun gunvessel, previously in use as a barge. She was purchased in 1797 and sold in 1801 for £100.
* HMS Success (1825) was a 28 gun sixth rate launched in 1825, and captained by James Stirling in his journey to Western Australia. She was used for harbour service from 1832 and was broken up 1849.
* HMS Success was to have been a wood screw sloop. She was ordered but not laid down and was cancelled in 1863.
* HMS Success (1901) was a B-class destroyer launched in 1901 and wrecked in 1914.
* HMS Success was an S-class destroyer launched in 1918. She was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy in 1919 and was sold in 1937.
* HMS Success (G26) was an S-class destroyer launched in 1943. She was transferred to the Royal Norwegian Navy later that year and renamed HNoMS Stord. She was broken up in 1959.
# List of current state governors in South Sudan

The following is a list of governors and chief administrators of the states and administrative areas of South Sudan.

## 10 states and three areas (2020-present)
### Governors of states

| State | Headquarters | Governor | Party | Deputy Governor | Party |
| Central Equatoria | Juba | Emmanuel Adil Anthony | SPLM | Sarah Neni Ridento | OPP |
| Eastern Equatoria | Torit | Louis Lobong Lojore | SPLM | Mary Nadio Lodira Alphonse | SPLM-IO |
| Jonglei | Bor | Denay Jock Chagor | SSOA | Antipas Nyok Kucha | SPLM |
| Lakes State | Rumbek | Rin Tueny Mabor | SPLM | Ustaz Poth Madit Dut | SPLM-IO |
| Northern Bahr el Ghazal | Aweil | Tong Aken Ngor | SPLM | Tong Lual Ayat | OPP |
| Unity State | Bentiu | Joseph Nguen Monytuil Wejang | SPLM | Tor Tungwar Kueiguong | SPLM-IO |
| Upper Nile | Malakal | Budhok Ayang Anei Kur | SPLM-IO | James Tor Monybuny | |
| Warrap | Kuajok | Manhiem Bol Malek | SPLM | Aluel Garang Garang | OPP |
| Western Bahr el Ghazal | Wau | Sarah Cleto Hassan Rial | SPLM-IO | Angelo Taban Baijo | SPLM |
| Western Equatoria | Yambio | Alfred Futiyo Karaba | SPLM-IO | Kennedy Ganiko | SPLM |

### Chief Administrators of administrative areas

| State | Headquarters | Chief Administrator | Party |
| Abyei Area | Abyei Town | Charles Abyei | SPLM |
| Pibor Area | Pibor | Joshua Konyi | SPLM |
| Ruweng Area | Pariang | William Chol Awolich | SPLM |

## 32 States (2017-2020)

| State | Headquarters | Name | Counties |
| Amadi | Mundri | Joseph Ngere Pachiko | 3 |
| Aweil | Aweil | Jaldit Malith Jal | 8 |
| Aweil East | Wanyjok | Deng Deng Akuei | 13 |
| Boma | Pibor | David Yau Yau | 3 |
| Bieh | Waat | Moses Majok Gatluak | 2 |
| Eastern Lakes | Yirol | Mangar Buong Aluenge | 15 |
| Central Upper Nile | Malakal | Deng Akuei | 4 |
| Gbudwe | Yambio | Daniel Badagbu Rempos | 6 |
| Gogrial | Kuacjok | Victor Atem Atem | 13 |
| Gok | Cueibet | Madang Majok Meen | 9 |
| Torit | Torit | Nartisio Loluke Manir | 12 |
| Jonglei | Bor | Maker Thiong Mal | 14 |
| Jubek | Juba | Augustino Jadalla Wani | 13 |
| Latjoor | Nasir | Gen. Gathoth Gatkuoth | 2 |
| Lol | Raja | Rizik Zachariah Hassan | 11 |
| Maridi | Maridi | Africano Mande | 7 |
| Kapoeta | Kapoeta | Louise Lobong Lojore | 8 |
| Northern Liech | Bentiu | Joseph Monytuil | 11 |
| Ruweng | Pariang | Them Machar Kuol | 2 |
| Southern Liech | Leer | Teker Riek Dong | 9 |
| Terekeka | Terekeka | Chan Ali Malou | 5 |
| Tonj | Tonj | Matthew Mathiang Magordit | 19 |
| Twic | Mayenabun | Sultan Madhel Lang Juuk | 6 |
| Wau | Wau | Angelo Taban Biajo | 9 |
| Fangak | Ayod | John Kong Nyuon | 3 |
| Western Lakes | Rumbek | Mahmoud Solomon | 11 |
| Fashoda | Kodok | Al Taib Okony Ajang | 3 |
| Yei River | Yei | Emmanuel Adil Anthony | 10 |
| Tombura | Tombura | Patrick Raphael Zamoi | 4 |
| Akobo | Akobo | Johnson Gony Beliu | 1 |
| Maiwut | Maiwut | Bol Ruach Rom | 6 |
| Northern Upper Nile | Renk | Thon Bany | 7 |
# Shatar

Shatar (Mongolian: ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ Monggol sitar-a, "Mongolian shatranj"; a.k.a. shatar) and hiashatar are two chess variants played in Mongolia.

## Game rules

The rules are similar to standard chess; the differences being that:
* The noyan (ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ, lord) does not castle.
* The küü (ᠬᠦᠦ, pawn) does not have an initial double-step move option, except for the queen pawn or king pawn.
** In old shatar rules, a pawn that reaches its eighth rank must promote to half-power tiger. But a pawn could step back to its sixth rank to promote to all-power tiger. It moves like a queen.
* The baras (ᠪᠠᠷᠰ or ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰ, tiger; Persian: fers) moves like a promoted rook in shogi: like a chess rook or one square diagonally. It was called half-power tiger or half-power lion in old shatar rules.
** In modern shatar rules, a baras moves like a queen.
* The mori (knight; ᠮᠣᠷᠢ) cannot deliver mate.
** In modern shatar rules, the mori can give mate.
* The bishop (teme) and rook (terge) move as they do in standard chess.
* The game always starts by White playing 1.d4 and Black responding with 1...d5. This is the only time in the game a pawn may advance two squares; some sources claim this initial move can optionally be made with the e-pawn.
** In old shatar rules, an Ujimqin player must make an initial double-step move with the queen pawn; a Chahar must do the same with the king pawn.
* In old shatar rules, baremate is draw.
* In old shatar rules, one special rule is called tuuxəi, like komi in Go. A player could leave the enemy with only two pieces remaining (noyan and another piece) at the end. Then he must start making checks using the terge or baras and make consecutive checks until checkmate. Before checkmate, number of consecutive checks is the number of tuuxəi. If a player wins by checkmate as in chess, he receives only one tuuxəi. A player usually leaves the enemy with one noyan and one küü to allow time to put his pieces into good positions for making consecutive checks.

## Hiashatar

| | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | |
| 10 | | | | | | | | | | | 10 |
| 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 9 |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | |
Hiashatar is a medieval chess variant played in Mongolia that is not as popular as shatar. The game is played on a 10×10 board. The pieces are the same as in shatar with the following exceptions:
* The baras moves the same as a chess queen.
* Pawns may move 1–3 step(s) on their first move.
* An additional piece called the bodyguard, which moves like a queen, but only one or two squares. The bodyguard has a special power: any piece sliding through any square a king's move away from the bodyguard must stop its move. Any piece a king's move away from the bodyguard can move only one square.
# 1988 Marlboro Cup (Los Angeles)

The 1988 Marlboro Cup was a four team soccer tournament hosted at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in August. The four teams competing were the League of Ireland XI, Club Universidad de Guadalajara, El Salvador and Guatemala. The League of Ireland XI lost their first game 3–0 against Club Universidad on August 5 with Mick Neville conceding an own goal. They then lost 1–0 to El Salvador in a third place play off two days later. The tournament was won by Guatemala who beat Club Universidad 3–2 in the final.

## Matches

| Date | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round |
| August 5 | Universidad de Guadalajara | 3–0 | League of Ireland XI | Semi-finals |
| August 5 | El Salvador | 1–2 | Guatemala | Semi-finals |
| August 7 | El Salvador | 1–0 | League of Ireland XI | Third Place Match |
| August 7 | Guatemala | 3–2 | Universidad de Guadalajara | Final |
* 1988 Los Angeles Marlboro Cup Champions
* Guatemala

## Scorers

* Carlos Castañeda 2
* Byron Pérez 2
* Octavio Mora 2
# Gopinath

Gopinath may refer to:

## Given name

* Gopinath Bordoloi (1890–1950), Indian politician from Assam
* Gopinath Das, Indian politician from Assam
* Gopinath Kallianpur (1925–2015), Indian-American mathematician
* Gopinath Kartha (1927–1984), crystallographer
* Gopinath Kaviraj (1887–1976), Sanskrit scholar and philosopher
* Gopinath Mohanty (1914–1991), Odia author
* Gopinath Munde (1949–2014), Indian politician from Maharashtra
* Gopinath Muthukad (born 1964), magician
* Gopinath Panigrahi (1924–2004), botanist
* Gopinath Pillai (born 1937), Singaporean diplomat
* Gopinath Saha (1906–1924), freedom fighter
* T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1872–1919), Indian archaeologist and epigraphist

## Surname

* Gita Gopinath (born 1971), Indian-American economist
* Juliet Gopinath (born 1976), American optical engineer

## Others

* Gopinath (god), an incarnation of Lord Krishna
* Gopinath Mandir, a Hindu temple in Uttarakhand
* Gopinath Temple, Pabna
* Gopinath (film), a 1948 Bollywood film
# St Mary's Church, Embsay with Eastby

St Mary's Church is an Anglican church in Embsay with Eastby, a parish in North Yorkshire, in England.
Embsay Priory was founded in 1120. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries, a chapel was maintained for worship for many years, but eventually closed. In 1853, a new church was built on the site of the priory, to cater for a growing population, working in the textile industry. It was designed by G. T. Shaw. The church was grade II listed in 1987. In 2015, the church received a £92,000 grant to fund the restoration of its roof.
The church is built of sandstone with a slate roof, and consists of a nave, a north aisle, a south porch, a chancel, a north vestry and a west tower. The tower has two stages, angle buttresses, a two-light mullioned window with a hood mould, two-light bell openings with hood moulds, and an embattled parapet.
# 1830–1831 papal conclave

The papal conclave lasting from 14 December 1830 to 2 February 1831 resulted in the election of Cardinal Bartolomeo Cappellari, who took the name Gregory XVI, to succeed Pius VIII as pope.

## Context

Pope Pius VIII died on Thursday, November 30, 1830, at the age of sixty-nine. On December 11, the Governor of Rome, Msgr. Benedetto Cappelletti, informed the cardinals that there was a conspiracy in Rome involving the Bonaparte nephews of Cardinal Joseph Fesch. One in custody had been released to the Russian minister, since his mother was the Russian-born Catharina of Württemberg. Fesch refused to ask his nephews to leave Rome. A paper bomb exploded under the windows of the conclave. The conclave opened in an atmosphere of high tension.

## Description

When the conclave convened on December 14, some 45 of the 54 living cardinals participated; eight of whom were not Italian. Bartolomeo Pacca presided as Dean of the Sacred College.
Initially the chief candidates included Emmanuele De Gregorio and Bartolomeo Pacca, who had been papabili in the 1829 conclave, plus Giacomo Giustiniani, who was a long-serving papal diplomat but who was vetoed by King Ferdinand VII. Giustiniani had served as nuncio at Madrid and provoked the hostility of the Prime Minister in ecclesiastical matters, and Queen Christina regarding the succession.
From the first day of the scrutiny, which was the 15th, up to the 27th, the votes were fairly evenly divided between De Gregorio and Pacca. However, it became clear eventually that neither of the unvetoed papabili could gain the support of two-thirds of the cardinals, and with Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich wanting a very strong Pope to hold firm against the flood of revolution haunting Europe at the time of the conclave, Giuseppe Albani, who led the Austrian faction and supported Pacca, intervened. He proposed Vincenzo Macchi, former nuncio in Paris, as his candidate, but few of the other cardinals saw Macchi as suitable for the papacy. Cardinal Joachim-Jean-Xavier d'Isoard was instructed by King Louis-Philippe of France to place a veto against the election of Macchi if necessary. Cardinal Tommaso Bernetti, who vied with Albani for the position of Secretary of State, threw his support to De Gregorio.
Cappellari appeared as an alternative to both De Gregorio and Macchi only when the conclave was well-advanced, but even though Albani worked against him, Cappellari eventually took the lead and won the election.
No conclave since has lasted as long as a week, but at the time no conclave since 1667 had lasted fewer than three weeks. The conclave took eighty-three ballots to deliver a two-thirds majority to a candidate, whereas no conclave since has taken more than fourteen.
Cappellari, then a Camaldolese priest and prefect of the Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, was also the last Pope not a bishop when elected.