OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nangong

Nangong (simplified Chinese: 南宫; traditional Chinese: 南宮; pinyin: Nángōng) is a county-level city in the south of Hebei province, China. It is administered by the prefecture-level city of Xingtai.
The city's population was 82,500 as of 2005.
Nangong county was initially created in Western Han dynasty, many locals engaged in martial arts, Nangong is famous of "hometown of martial arts".

## Administrative divisions

Subdistricts:
* Fenggang Subdistrict (凤岗街道), Nandu Subdistrict (南杜街道), Beihu Subdistrict (北胡街道), Xiding Subdistrict (西丁街道)
Towns:
* Sucun (苏村镇), Dagaocun (大高村镇), Chuiyang (垂杨镇), Minghua [zh] (明化镇), Duanlutou (段芦头镇), Qianzizhong (前紫冢镇)
Townships:
* Dacun Township (大村乡), Nanbiancun Township (南便村乡), Datun Nownship (大屯乡), Wangdaozhai Township (王道寨乡), Xuewucun Township (薛吴村乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Nangong, elevation 27 m (89 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 35.0 (95.0) | 40.8 (105.4) | 41.1 (106.0) | 41.5 (106.7) | 37.3 (99.1) | 37.7 (99.9) | 32.0 (89.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 22.9 (73.2) | 41.5 (106.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 15.1 (59.2) | 22.2 (72.0) | 28.1 (82.6) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.3 (90.1) | 30.7 (87.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 5.1 (41.2) | 19.9 (67.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 21.2 (70.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 6.1 (43.0) | −0.6 (30.9) | 13.8 (56.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) | −3.3 (26.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.5 (49.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 1.3 (34.3) | −4.8 (23.4) | 8.8 (47.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.1 (−2.4) | −15.8 (3.6) | −8.5 (16.7) | −2.6 (27.3) | 4.3 (39.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | 17.1 (62.8) | 13.6 (56.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | −3.5 (25.7) | −12.7 (9.1) | −19.4 (−2.9) | −19.4 (−2.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.1 (0.12) | 7.5 (0.30) | 9.3 (0.37) | 28.4 (1.12) | 42.4 (1.67) | 55.9 (2.20) | 131.7 (5.19) | 103.6 (4.08) | 42.1 (1.66) | 26.5 (1.04) | 16.5 (0.65) | 3.7 (0.15) | 470.7 (18.55) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 64.4 |
| Average snowy days | 3.2 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 10.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 56 | 50 | 54 | 56 | 57 | 75 | 79 | 72 | 65 | 66 | 64 | 63 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 160.0 | 166.5 | 220.0 | 233.3 | 264.5 | 238.5 | 199.4 | 199.4 | 190.4 | 186.3 | 156.2 | 154.6 | 2,369.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 52 | 54 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 54 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 54 | 52 | 52 | 53 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Inés Talamantez

Inés M. Talamantez (October 31, 1930 – September 27, 2019) was an ethnographer and scholar of religion. She was professor of religious studies at University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). She was an expert on Native American religion and philosophy.

## Biography

Talamantez was a member of the Mescalero Apache nation and was from New Mexico.
Talamantez received her PhD in ethnopoetics and comparative literature from the University of California, San Diego. Talamantez is a member of UCSB's Religious Studies Department. She created a PhD program with an emphasis on Native American religious traditions. The program has awarded PhDs to at least 30 scholars.
Talamantez's areas of research are healing and religion in Native America, women in religion, nature and animals in Native American traditions, and religion and ecology. She has argued on behalf of the preservation of languages, and says that an understanding of the language is necessary for Native American studies scholars. Talamantez conducted anthropological field studies in Mexico and the Southwestern United States. She spent years developing relationships with Apache communities, learning the language and offering up her work for corrections and approval from community members.
Talamantez served as president of the Indigenous Studies Group at the American Academy of Religion. Talamantez co-edited the 2006 book Teaching Religion and Healing. She has been a contributing editor for the Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion. She co-edited the first issue of Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy to focus on American Indian women.

## Selected publications

* Lawrence E. Sullivan, ed. (2000). "In the Space Between the Earth and the Sky". Native Religions and Cultures of North America: Anthropology of the Sacred. New York: Continuum. ISBN 9780826414861.
* "Vine Deloria Jr., Critic and Coyote: Transforming Universal Conceptions," a festschrift for Vine Deloria Jr., in press.
* "The Presence of Isanaklesh. The Apache Female Deity and the Path of Pollen," updated and reprinted in Unspoken Worlds: Women’s Religious Lives, Wadsworth Press, Third Edition, 2000.
# Leif Olsson (footballer)

Leif Olsson (born 11 November 1968) is a retired Swedish football midfielder.
# Kristen Maitland

Kristen Carlson Maitland is an associate professor at Texas A&M University. She develops optical instrumentation for the detection and diagnosis of diseases, including infection and cancer. She has served on the Board of Directors of SPIE.

## Education and early career

Maitland grew up in California. She attended the Exploratorium as a child, and became interested in the creative science exhibits. At the time a new rollercoaster was being developed, and Maitland stepped in to help fix it. One of the Exploratorium employees asked if she was an engineering student. She had arthroscopic surgery as a teenager which made her interested in optics. She studied electrical engineering at the California Polytechnic State University, where she earned her bachelor's and master's degrees. She moved to the University of Texas at Austin for her doctoral studies, and earned her PhD in 2006. After completing her graduate studies, she joined the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory as a staff scientist. She joined the faculty at Texas A&M University in 2008.

## Research

Maitland works on the early detection of cancers and tuberculosis using multi-modal optical imaging. This involves fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy for initial guidance and reflectance confocal microscopy for the detection of cellular changes. The fluorescence signals can be detected from outside the body or through optical fibres. She is interested in the miniaturisation of these devices to increase the scanning speed and depth.
For the detection of bacterial infection Maitland uses optical fibres to excited near-infrared optical reporters inside the lung. Fluorescence signals are monitored outside the lungs and used to quantify the levels of bacterial infection. The fibres use a diffuse fibre excitation source that allows them to get closer to pathogens in the lungs, making high resolution imaging possible.

### Awards and honours

Her awards and honours include;
* 2013 National Science Foundation CAREER Award
* 2019 William Keeler Memorial Award
She is a Fellow of SPIE and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. She was elected to the Board of Directors at SPIE in 2017. In 2019 Maitland was inducted into the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering College of Fellows.

### Selected publications

Her publications include;
* Maitland, Kristen C. (2011). "Confocal Endomicroscopy: Instrumentation and Medical Applications". Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 40 (2): 378–397. doi:10.1007/s10439-011-0426-y. PMC 3710661. PMID 21994069.
* Maitland, Kristen C. (2005). "In vivo fiber-optic confocal reflectance microscope with an injection-molded plastic miniature objective lens". Applied Optics. 44 (10): 1792–1797. Bibcode:2005ApOpt..44.1792C. doi:10.1364/AO.44.001792. PMID 15813514.
* Maitland, Kristen C. (2008). "In vivo imaging of oral neoplasia using a miniaturized fiber optic confocal reflectance microscope". Oral Oncology. 44 (11): 1059–1066. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2008.02.002. PMC 2673342. PMID 18396445.
Maitland serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Biomedical Optics.
# 62 (number)

62 (sixty-two) is the natural number following 61 and preceding 63.

## In mathematics

62 is:
* the eighteenth discrete semiprime ($2\times 31$) and tenth of the form (2.q), where q is a higher prime.
* with an aliquot sum of 34; itself a semiprime, within an aliquot sequence of seven composite numbers (62,34,20,22,14,10,8,7,1,0) to the Prime in the 7-aliquot tree. This is the longest aliquot sequence for a semiprime up to 118 which has one more sequence member. 62 is the tenth member of the 7-aliquot tree (7, 8, 10, 14, 20, 22, 34, 38, 49, 62, 75, 118, 148, etc).
* a nontotient.
* palindromic and a repdigit in bases 5 (222$_5$) and 30 (22$_{30}$)
* the sum of the number of faces, edges and vertices of icosahedron or dodecahedron.
* the number of faces of two of the Archimedean solids, the rhombicosidodecahedron and truncated icosidodecahedron.
* the smallest number that is the sum of three distinct positive squares in two (or more) ways, $1^{2}+5^{2}+6^{2}=2^{2}+3^{2}+7^{2}$
* the only number whose cube in base 10 (238328) consists of 3 digits each occurring 2 times.
* The 20th & 21st, 72nd & 73rd, 75th & 76th digits of pi.

### Square root of 62

As a consequence of the mathematical coincidence that 10$^6$ − 2 = 999,998 = 62 × 127$^2$, the decimal representation of the square root of 62 has a curiosity in its digits:
${\sqrt {62}}$ = 7.874 007874 011811 019685 034448 812007 …
For the first 22 significant figures, each six-digit block is 7,874 or a half-integer multiple of it.
7,874 × 1.5 = 11,811
7,874 × 2.5 = 19,685
The pattern follows from the following polynomial series:
${\begin{aligned}(1-2x)^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}&=1+x+{\frac {3}{2}}x^{2}+{\frac {5}{2}}x^{3}+{\frac {35}{8}}x^{4}+{\frac {63}{8}}x^{5}+\cdots \end{aligned}}$
Plugging in x = 10$^{−6}$ yields ${\frac {1}{\sqrt {999,998}}}$, and ${\sqrt {62}}$ = ${7,874}\times {\frac {1}{\sqrt {999,998}}}$.
# Kihelkonna St. Michael's Church

Kihelkonna St. Michael's Church, (Estonian: Kihelkonna Mihkli kirik) sometimes simply Kihelkonna Church, is a medieval Lutheran church on Saaremaa island in western Estonia.

## History

The church was founded sometime around 1250 as a joint undertaking by both the Livonian Order and the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek as a part of crusader efforts to Christianise Estonia. The church was built at a strategic location, by a harbour of some importance and at a road connecting western Saaremaa with the rest of Estonia. Originally, the church was designed to have a western tower but after a rebellion in 1260–1261, at which time the church was still unfinished, the plans were scrapped. The present-day tower only dates from 1899. Apart from the tower, the building of the church finished sometime in the later 1260s.

## Architecture

Of the original medieval furnishing, very little remains. The interior is dominated by high, white-washed vaults. The altarpiece dates from 1591, and depicts the Last Supper. In addition, the church has a fine organ and a carved epitaph dating from 1650 by a local carpenter, Balthasar Raschky.
The exterior of the church is today dominated by the neo-Gothic tower, but the church also has an external bell-tower, dating from 1638. Such free-standing belfries were once quite popular in Estonia, but today the one at Kihelkonna church is the only one surviving.
# Jacob Ericsson

Jacob Ericsson (born 17 September 1993) is a Swedish footballer who plays for IF Karlstad as a defender.
# American Champion

American Champion Aircraft Corporation, is a manufacturer of general aviation aircraft headquartered at the Rochester, Wisconsin airport. Founded in 1988 on the acquisition of the Champ, Citabria, Scout, and Decathlon, it has been producing replacement parts for these aircraft since that time. It has also been producing new aircraft since 1990.
The Champ, Citabria, Decathlon, and Scout designs were obtained from Bellanca which had acquired Champion Aircraft Corporation in 1970. While Bellanca was responsible for the design of the Scout, the designs and type certificates for the Champ, Citabria and Decathlon originated from Champion Aircraft Corporation.

## Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| American Champion 7EC Champ | 1944 | | 2 seat general aviation aircraft |
| American Champion 7ECA/7GC Citabria | 1964 | | 2 seat general aviation aircraft |
| American Champion 8GCBC Scout | 1974 | 500 | 2 seat general aviation aircraft |
| American Champion 8KCAB Decathlon | 1970 | 1,000 | 2 seat general aviation aircraft |
| American Champion 8KCAB Super Decathlon | 1990 | 1,050 | 2 seat general aviation aircraft |
| American Champion 8KCAB Xtreme Decathlon | 2012 | 30 | 2 seat general aviation aircraft |
# Copperplate script

A copperplate script is a style of calligraphic writing most commonly associated with English Roundhand. Although often used as an umbrella term for various forms of pointed pen calligraphy, Copperplate most accurately refers to script styles represented in copybooks created using the intaglio printmaking method.
The term Copperplate Script identifies one of the most well-known and appreciated calligraphic styles of all time. Earlier versions of this script required a thin-tipped feather pen. Later, with the rise of industrialization, the use of more flexible and durable fine-point metal nibs became widespread. Many masters offered their contributions in defining the aesthetic canons of the copperplate script, but what really stood out as fundamental was the work of the writing master and engraver George Bickham, who in his book The Universal Penman (1733–1741) collected script samples from twenty-five of the most talented London calligraphers. Copperplate was undoubtedly the most widespread script in the period between the 17th and 18th centuries, and its influence spread not only throughout Europe but also in North America.
# Caloboletus conifericola

Caloboletus conifericola, commonly known as the dark bitter bolete, is a species of mushroom in the family Boletaceae. It is found in the Pacific Northwest.

## Taxonomy

Caloboletus conifericola was first described by Alfredo Vizzini in 2014.

## Description

The cap of Caloboletus conifericola is grayish-brown to olive gray and about 3-10 inches (7-25 cm) across. The stipe is about 2-10 inches (5-15 cm) long and about 1-2 inches wide at the top. It starts out wider at the base, but more or less evens out as the mushroom grows older. The pore surface is yellow, and the mushroom oxidizes blue when bruised.

### Similar species

Caloboletus conifericola can be confused with Caloboletus calopus and Caloboletus frustuosus. Caloboletus calopus has a more reticulated stipe than C. conifericola, and C. frustulosus has a more cracked cap.

## Habitat and ecology

Caloboletus conifericola is found in moss and leaf litter under conifer trees, especially grand fir and western hemlock. It is found fruiting during early fall, soon after the rains come.
# 85 (number)

85 (eighty-five) is the natural number following 84 and preceding 86.

## In mathematics

85 is:
* the product of two prime numbers (5 and 17), and is therefore a semiprime of the form (5.q) where q is prime.
* specifically, the 24th Semiprime, it being the fourth of the form (5.q).
* together with 86 and 87, forms the second cluster of three consecutive semiprimes; the first comprising 33, 34, 35.
* with a prime aliquot sum of 23 in the short aliquot sequence (85,23,1,0).
* an octahedral number.
* a centered triangular number.
* a centered square number.
* a decagonal number.
* the smallest number that can be expressed as a sum of two squares, with all squares greater than 1, in two ways, 85 = 9$^2$ + 2$^2$ = 7$^2$ + 6$^2$.
* the length of the hypotenuse of four Pythagorean triangles.
* a Smith number in decimal.

## In other fields

* The radix of the Ascii85 (sometimes called Base85) binary-to-text encoding
* Part of the assignation for the Toyota AE85, commonly referred to as an "eight-five".
# Laid Low

Laid Low is the second extended play from Everything in Slow Motion. Facedown Records released the EP on April 22, 2016.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
David Craft states, "While every song on Laid Low is very good, things somehow never quite come together in a cohesive manner. This EP more or less seems to be a random collection of experimental songs rather than a consolidated project. Regardless, the album's softer elements in no way detract from Laid Low's excellence, instead revealing EISM's potential to break into other genres should they continue on this path."
HMMagazine gave a positive review, stating "Laid Low serves as an abbreviated illustration of the band’s various compelling modes", with the primary negative being the absence of a single headliner song of as high a quality as their past work.

## Personnel

EISM
* Shane Oschner – vocals, guitars, bass
Guest musician
* Miles McPherson – drums (ex-Paramore, ex-MATSOD)
Production
* Josh Barber – producer
* Dave Quiggle – artwork

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
# Victoria Dergunova

Victoria Dergunova (Russian: Виктория Дергунова; born 27 December 1995) is a Russian badminton player.

## Achievements
### European Junior Championships

Girls' Doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | ASKI Sport Hall, Ankara, Turkey | Evgeniya Kosetskaya | Gabriela Stoeva Stefani Stoeva | 21–19, 16–21, 16–21 | Bronze |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Estonian International | Olga Morozova | Amanda Madsen Isabella Nielsen | 21–17, 21–12 | Winner |
| 2014 | Italian International | Olga Morozova | Samantha Barning Iris Tabeling | 17–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Finnish International | Olga Morozova | Irina Khlebko Elena Komendrovskaja | 21–11, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2014 | Slovenia International | Olga Morozova | Gabriela Stoeva Stefani Stoeva | 16–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Carel Polak

Carel Hendrik Frederik Polak (2 September 1909 – 28 February 1981) was a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and jurist.
Polak attended the Gymnasium Haganum in The Hague from May 1922 until June 1927 and applied at the Leiden University in September 1927 majoring in Law and obtaining a Bachelor of Laws degree in June 1929 before graduating with a Master of Laws degree with honors in July 1931. Polak worked as a paralegal for the Electricity Production Company South-Netherlands from July 1931 until January 1934. Polak worked as a prosecutor for the Prosecution Service in The Hague from January 1934 until November 1946. Polak worked as a professor of Agricultural law and Agricultural economics at the Wageningen Agricultural College from November 1946 until September 1951 and a professor of Administrative law and Agricultural law at the Leiden University from September 1951 until April 1967.
After the election of 1967 Polak was appointed as Minister of Justice in the Cabinet De Jong, taking office on 5 April 1967. In December 1970 Polak announced that he wouldn't stand for the election of 1971 but wanted to run for the Senate. Polak was elected as a Member of the Senate after the Senate election of 1971, taking office on 11 May 1971. Following the cabinet formation of 1971 Polak per his own request asked not to be considered for a cabinet post in the new cabinet, the Cabinet De Jong was replaced by the Cabinet Biesheuvel I on 6 July 1971 and he continued to serve in the Senate as a frontbencher and spokesperson for the Interior, Justice and Kingdom Relations. Polak also became active in the public sector and occupied numerous seats as a nonprofit director on several boards of directors and supervisory boards (T.M.C. Asser Instituut, Organisation for Scientific Research and the Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences) and served on several state commissions and councils on behalf of the government (Custodial Institutions Agency, National Archives, Probation Agency and the Scientific Council for Government Policy). In March 1977 Polak was nominated as an Extraordinary Member of the Council of State, he resigned as a Member of the Senate on 29 March 1977 and was installed as a Member of the Council of State, serving from 1 April 1977 until 1 October 1979.
# Jimmy Gardner (boxer)

Jimmy Gardner (December 25, 1885 – May 1964) was an Irish boxer in America from 1901 to 1917.
Gardner was born in 1885 in Lisdoonvarna, County Clare, Ireland. He was the brother of George Gardner, once Light Heavyweight Champion, and Billy Gardner, a boxer as well. He was known as a clever fighter, rather than a power-hitter and only lost four fights in his first eight years. Gardner recorded 61 wins, 36 by knockout, and 8 losses.
Gardner's brother-in-law, Joe Thomas, was a middleweight of the teens.
# Bangkok–Chiang Mai high-speed railway

The Bangkok–Chiang Mai high-speed railway or Northern high-speed rail line is a Proposed high-speed railway in Thailand connecting Thailand's capital city (Bangkok) and its Northern city (Chiang Mai).