OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hayden Godfrey

Hayden Godfrey (born 15 December 1978 in Hokitika, New Zealand) is a cycling competitor for New Zealand. He competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne where along with Tim Gudsell, Peter Latham and Marc Ryan he won a bronze medal in the Team pursuit.

## Major results
### 2001

    UCI World Cup Classics, Cali
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Individual pursuit
    1st Stage 1 Brandenburg Rundfahrt

### 2002

    1st Points classification Tour of Southland

### 2003

    UCI World Cup Classics, Aguascalientes
       2nd Individual pursuit
    UCI World Cup Classics, Sydney
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Individual pursuit

### 2004

    UCI World Cup Classics, Aguascalientes
       2nd Team pursuit
    1st Prologue Sea Otter Classic

### 2005

    UCI World Cup Classics, Manchester
       1st Team pursuit
    UCI World Cup Classics, Sydney
       1st Team pursuit
    New Zealand Cycle Classic
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 7
    1st Points classification Tour of Southland
    National Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       5th Time trial

### 2006

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    3rd Team pursuit, Commonwealth games

### 2007

    National Road Championships
       6th Time trial

### 2008

    1st Omnium, UCI Track World Championships

### 2009

    UCI World Cup Classics, Beijing
       1st Scratch race

### 2010

    UCI World Cup Classics, Beijing
       2nd Scratch race
# Elswick Rangers F.C.

Elswick Rangers F.C. was an English association club based in Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

## History

The club's foundation date is unclear, but its first recorded match was in September 1886, a 3–1 win at Darlington. The club was however obviously ambitious, having recruited a number of Scots players, such as Tait from Third Lanark, Melville and Beattie from Partick Thistle, and Baxter from Northern. One of the early victims of Rangers was West End, who would merge into Newcastle United within a few years.
The reason the club could afford such players was that the club's patron was the industrialist Lord Armstrong, who could arrange jobs as the Sir William Armstrong, Mitchell and Co. Ltd works at Elswick for decent players.
Towards the end of the 1886–87 season, the club went on tour to Scotland, but made the mistake of going by boat; the resulting mal-de-mer affected the team to the extent that it lost three of the four matches, but drew with St Johnstone. the club finished the season as runners-up in the Northumberland Football Association Charity Shield, losing 2–0 to Shankhouse in the final.
The club entered the FA Cup in 1887–88. The club drew 3–3 at home to Bishop Auckland Church Institute in the first round, and won the replay 2–0, plus having two further goals disallowed. In the second round, at Darlington, the Rangers went 3–0 up inside the first quarter of an hour, but lost 4–3 after extra time.
The club was too small to be invited into the early national leagues, but was a founder member of the Northern League in 1889–90. The club only gained two wins, finished bottom, and was not re-elected. The club stepped down to the lower level Northern Alliance (the re-named North-Eastern League) for 1890–91 but finished fifth out of the seven teams, while struggling to get a team together, regular goalkeeper Matthieson having to play outfield on occasion. The club's ultimate humiliation was in the 1890–91 Northumberland Senior Cup, losing 10–2 to East End; made all the worse because, due to of a clash of fixtures, East End only sent a reserve side.
The last record of the club is its attendance at the Northumberland FA annual general meeting in May 1891. It does not seem to have survived to the 1891–92 season.

## Colours

The club wore light blue jerseys.

## Ground

The club's ground was Mill Lane.
# Koli-ye Olya, Ardabil

Koli-ye Olya (Persian: كلي عليا) is a village in Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District of Arshaq District in Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 603 in 123 households. The following census in 2011 counted 593 people in 149 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 538 people in 163 households.
# Eryx jaculus

Eryx jaculus, known commonly as the javelin sand boa, is a species of snake in the Boidae family. It is the type species of the genus Eryx.

## Description

Scientists from Razi university write describe it as “brownish-green or gray, with darker blotches, belly white or yellowish, uniform or speckled darker” (Rhadi,Pouyani et al.)
The species is rather uniform in body thinkness, a trait commonly seen in the Eryx genus.

## Geographic range

Eryx jaculus is found in Eastern Europe and Balkans, the Caucasus, the Middle East, and North-Africa. In September 2014 the snake was rediscovered in Romania near the Danube after being extinct in the country since 1937, when the last specimen was seen near Cochirleni. In late 2015 the snake was rediscovered near Licata on the south coast of Sicily after not having been officially recorded in Italy for eighty years. The snake has also been found in India, Sri Lanka and Mongolia. The Mongolian name of the snake is “batra” which can be translated to "father". Their diet consists of lizards, small mammals and other snake species.

## Description

The javelin sand boa may grow to 80 cm (31+1⁄2 in) in total length (including tail). Coloring varies greatly. Dorsally, it may be grayish, tan, brownish, or reddish, with darker blotches or bars in an irregular network. It usually has a dark streak from the eye to the corner of the mouth. Ventrally it is whitish or yellowish. It is heavy-bodied and has a short blunt tail. The ventrals are very narrow, less than ⅓ of the width of the body. The rostral is large and broad with an angular horizontal edge. The eye is separated from the labials by one or two rows of small scales. There are 10-14 upper labials. The dorsal scales are in 40-50 rows, smooth anteriorly, but weakly keeled posteriorly. There are 165-200 ventrals, and 15-34 subcaudals. They are relatively built simple with small scales just like other snakes in their family. The snake has been very unstudied. In May and September 2014 scientists in Iraq with the help of locals were locating the snake. Schleich and Szyndlar write, “We want to know more about these snakes to find out about their past distribution of these snakes in the west” (Schleich, Szyndlar 234). All snakes under the Eryx Genus have the same 3 scales pointed in different directions just like a star. You can identify it by its small eyes and neck. The whole head is covered with small scales. A very good description comes from the scientist at the university in Iran, “A green brown, or gray snake dorsally with darker blotches, and with a spotted yellowish or white belly; no neck, a stumpy tail, small plates on the head, a vertical pupil, posterior dorsals slightly keeled, ventrals narrow” (Rhadi,Pouyani et al.).

## Other

The javelin sand boa was one of a number species of snake used by ancient Greeks as projectiles during naval battles in order to cause fear and confusion on enemy vessels. Its habitat spread from its original location to the areas conquered and settled by the Greeks.
# Darcy Fast

Darcy Rae Fast (born March 10, 1947) is an American former professional baseball player, a left-handed pitcher in the Major Leagues in 1968 for the Chicago Cubs.
Fast's only MLB decision was on July 4, 1968, pitching in relief in the second game of a doubleheader when the Cubs hosted the Philadelphia Phillies. Surrendering 4 runs in 32⁄3 innings of work, he was the losing pitcher in the 7–4 loss.
Fast appeared in eight MLB games for the Cubs, and struck out ten batters in ten innings pitched. He also walked eight and gave up six earned runs and eight hits. His professional career lasted four seasons, from 1967–70.
Fast worked as a pastor for 30 years following his baseball career.
# Prismatoolithidae

Prismatoolithidae is an oofamily of fossil eggs. They may have been laid by ornithopods or theropods.
# Mental Jewelry

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10 |
Mental Jewelry is the second studio album by the band Live—but their first under this name; they had previously released the album The Death of a Dictionary under the name Public Affection, under which they also released the EP Divided Mind, Divided Planet. Released on December 31, 1991, it is also the band's major label debut.
Many of the songs on Mental Jewelry are based on the writings of Indian philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti. It also showcases their early funk rock leanings, particularly through Patrick Dahlheimer's slap bass playing on songs like "Pain Lies on the Riverside", "Operation Spirit (The Tyranny of Tradition)", and "Waterboy". The album's title comes from a lyric in the track "Mirror Song".
A music video was filmed for "Operation Spirit". The video was filmed when the band were still calling themselves Public Affection.
On June 30, 2017, Live announced a reissue of Mental Jewelry as a two-CD set, with the first CD containing the original album and the three outtakes and the second CD containing a full concert. Cassette and vinyl reissues were also announced.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Ed Kowalczyk; all music is composed by Live
A track named "Susquehanna" was written during these sessions and often played live during the first few years of Live's career under that name, but not recorded until 1993, during the sessions for the follow-up, Throwing Copper. That version would not be released until the 25th Anniversary reissue edition of that album in 2019, however.

## Personnel

Adapted credits from the liner notes of Mental Jewelry.
Live
* Ed Kowalczyk – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Chad Taylor – guitar, backing vocals
* Patrick Dahlheimer – bass, backing vocals
* Chad Gracey – drums, percussion, backing vocals
Technical personnel
* Jerry Harrison – producer, mixing
* David Vartanian – engineer, mixing
* Doug McKean – assistant engineer
* Tom Lord-Alge – mixing on "Pain Lies on the Riverside"
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Gary Kurfirst – executive producer
* Phil Schuster – production coordinator
* Vartan Kurjian and Jonas C. Livingston – art direction
* Julie Carter – sleeve design
* Ron Keith – photography

## Charts
### Album

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 137 |
| US Billboard 200 | 73 |

### Singles

| Single | US Modern Rock (1992) |
| "Operation Spirit (The Tyranny of Tradition)" | 9 |
| "Pain Lies on the Riverside" | 24 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lola Martinez (broadcaster)

Lola Martinez is a weather anchor on CNN International. She was born in Barcelona, grew up in England and is based at the CNN Center in Atlanta. Martinez studied English and Spanish Literature at the University of Barcelona. She received her master's degree in Theater, Speech and Film from the University of South Carolina.
Martinez joined CNN after anchoring weather forecasts in both English and Spanish for The Weather Channel.
# Glasses (film)

Glasses is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Brian Duchscherer and released in 2001. The film centres on Milo, a young boy with poor vision who gets new glasses, and turns his back on his best friend Gwenny when he finally has the opportunity to play soccer with the popular boys in school, only to learn a lesson about the value of true friendship when he breaks his glasses in the game and is cast back out of the group.
The film was a Genie Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 23rd Genie Awards, and a Jutra Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 4th Jutra Awards.
# Mercurial Manoeuvres

Mercurial Manoeuvres is a ballet choreographed by Christopher Wheeldon to Shostakovich's Piano Concerto No. 1, with costumes designed by Carole Divet. The ballet premiered on April 28, 2000 at the New York State Theater.
The first movement features a male soloist, two female demi-soloists, four male demi-soloists and a corps de ballet of twelve women. The second movement is a pas de deux. The entire cast then return to the stage for the final movement.
Mercurial Manoeuvres was made as part of the New York City Ballet's Diamond Project. The original cast includes Miranda Weese, Jock Soto, Edwaard Liang, Audrey Morgan and Elena Diner. When the ballet was made, Wheeldon was dancing with the company as a soloist. He retired from performing after Mercurial Manoeuvres to become a full-time choreographer.
In 2020, in response to the impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on the performing arts, the New York City Ballet will release a 2017 video recording of the pas de deux from Mercurial Manoeuvres, featuring Tiler Peck and Tyler Angle.
# Maryland's congressional districts

Maryland is divided into eight congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. After the 2020 census, the number of Maryland's seats remained unchanged, giving evidence of stable population growth relative to the United States at large.

## Current districts and representatives

List of members of the United States House delegation from Maryland, their terms, their district boundaries, and the district political ratings according to the Cook Partisan Voting Index. The delegation has eight members, including seven Democrats and one Republican.
Current U.S. representatives from Maryland :
| District | Member (Residence) | Party | Incumbent since | CPVI (2022) |
| 1st | Andy Harris (Cambridge) | Republican | January 3, 2011 | R+11 |
| 2nd | Johnny Olszewski (Sparrows Point) | Democratic | January 3, 2025 | D+7 |
| 3rd | Sarah Elfreth (Annapolis) | Democratic | January 3, 2025 | D+10 |
| 4th | Glenn Ivey (Cheverly) | Democratic | January 3, 2023 | D+40 |
| 5th | Steny Hoyer (Mechanicsville) | Democratic | May 19, 1981 | D+15 |
| 6th | April McClain Delaney (Potomac) | Democratic | January 3, 2025 | D+2 |
| 7th | Kweisi Mfume (Baltimore) | Democratic | May 5, 2020 | D+30 |
| 8th | Jamie Raskin (Takoma Park) | Democratic | January 3, 2017 | D+29 |

## Historical district boundaries

Table of United States congressional district boundary maps in the State of Maryland, presented chronologically. All redistricting events that took place in Maryland between 1973 and 2013 are shown.
* Year
* 1973–1982
* 1983–1992
* 1993–2002
* 2003–2013
* 2013–2023

## Obsolete district

* Maryland's at-large congressional seat
# Gerald Winter

Gerald Esdaile Winter (29 November 1876 – 17 January 1923) was an English first-class cricketer active 1896–1908 who played for Middlesex and Cambridge University. He was born in Kensington; died in Marylebone.
# Ketuanan Semenanjung & Pengkaburan MA63

Ketuanan Semenanjung is a book written by Malaysian politician and activist Zid Aliasgar. The book critically examines the socio-political dynamics between Peninsular Malaysia (Semenanjung) and the Borneo states of Sabah and Sarawak, highlighting historical grievances, economic disparities, and the unfulfilled promises of the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63).
The book is from a real research study conducted by zid Aliasgar involving over than 100 respondents. Discussing the current situation of MA63 and how it could be fully implemented. It also discuss how MA63 has been obstructed from Sabahans for years since 1963. Among its findings is, "UNITY is key to make sure MA63 will be fully implemented".

## Background

Published on 16 September 2024, Ketuanan Semenanjung was written in response to ongoing debates about regional autonomy, resource distribution, and federal policies that favor Peninsular Malaysia over East Malaysia. Zid Aliasgar, a well-known advocate for Sabah’s rights under MA63, uses the book to argue for greater decentralization, fairer economic policies, and stronger political representation for Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia's governance.

## Themes and content

The book covers several key topics:
* Malaysia agreement 1963 (MA63): How the agreement was meant to ensure equality between Malaya, Sabah, and Sarawak but has not been fully honored.
* Economic disparities: The unequal distribution of resources and development funds that favor Peninsular Malaysia.
* Political dominance: The centralization of power in Putrajaya and its impact on the autonomy of Sabah and Sarawak.
* Historical revisionism: How the narrative of Malaysia’s formation has been shaped by Peninsular perspectives, often sidelining the contributions of Sabah and Sarawak.
* Call for reform: Zid Aliasgar proposes legal and policy changes to restore the intended balance in Malaysia’s federal system.

## Reception and impact

The book has been widely discussed in political circles, particularly among Sabahan and Sarawakian activists, historians, and politicians advocating for MA63. It has sparked debates on federal-state relations and has been cited in parliamentary discussions and public forums addressing East Malaysian rights.
Zid’s vocal stance, both in the book and through public advocacy, has made Ketuanan Semenanjung a reference point in the larger struggle for fair representation and governance in Malaysia.

## Controversy

Due to its critical stance on federal policies, the book has faced opposition from pro-establishment groups and politicians in Peninsular Malaysia. Some have labeled it as divisive, arguing that it fuels regionalism. However, supporters view it as a necessary conversation starter on long-standing grievances.

## Author

Zid Aliasgar is a Malaysian politician, activist, and writer, known for his strong advocacy of MA63 implementation and Sabah’s political rights. He is a member of Parti Warisan and has been actively involved in youth and political movements promoting regional equality.
# Otto von Berg

Otto von Berg (died 17 March 1220) was the bishop of Freising (as Otto II) from 1184 and, like his predecessor, Otto I, a supporter of the Hohenstaufen monarchs. Around 1200, he composed the "Laubacher Barlaam", a Middle High German translation of a 12th-century Middle Latin version of the legend of Barlaam and Josaphat. His version is not to be confused with the verse romance Barlaam und Josaphat (c. 1220) of Rudolf von Ems.
Otto was the son of Diepold II, Count of Berg-Schelklingen, and Gisela of the House of Andechs. His brothers Diepold, Manegold and Henry were also bishops. Otto was a canon at the cathedral of Magdeburg before his election as bishop. In 1189 he obtained juridical rights, market rights and Burgrecht in the possessions of his diocese in the Duchy of Austria. After the disputed imperial election of 1198, he initially sided with Philip of Swabia, but is later found in the following of Otto IV. In 1215 he paid homage to Frederick II.
Otto's Barlaam is 16,500 lines of poetry, one third of which concerns the religious and baptismal instruction, usually in dialogue form, of Josaphat by Barlaam. Otto often compares Barlaam to Saint Anthony the Great for their shared asceticism. Josaphat gives long speeches to his angry father, the king, and to the people. The most interesting aspect to the modern reader is Otto's description of different religions: Chaldaean "astrology and occult arts", Greek anthropomorphism, Egyptian cults of plants and animals, and euhemerism. In this, he relies on earlier Christian writings, notably John of Damascus and perhaps also Lactantius (an influential Christian euhemerist).
# John Bester

John Bester (1927-2010), born and educated in England, was one of the foremost translators of modern Japanese fiction. He was a graduate of the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies.

## Works

* Classic Bonsai of Japan (New York: Kodansha International, 1989, ISBN 0-87011-933-8).

### Translations

Among his translations are:
* Masterworks of Ukiyo-E: Utamaro by Muneshige Narazaki and Sadao Kikuchi (translation published in 1968).
* Black Rain by Masuji Ibuse (translation published in 1969).
* Sun and Steel by Yukio Mishima (autobiography, translation published in 1970).
* The Waiting Years by Fumiko Enchi (translation published in 1971).
* The Anatomy of Dependence by Takeo Doi (translation published in 1973).
* The Silent Cry by Kenzaburō Ōe (translation published in 1974).
* The Dark Room by Junnosuke Yoshiyuki (translation published in 1975).
* The Reluctant Admiral by Hiroyuki Agawa (biography of Isoroku Yamamoto, commander in chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy, translation published in 1979)
* Salamander and Other Stories by Masuji Ibuse (translation published in 1981).
* Acts of Worship: Seven Stories by Yukio Mishima (translation published in 1989).
* Once and Forever, the tales of Kenji Miyazawa by Kenji Miyazawa (includes Gauche the Cellist, translation published in 1993).
* Confessions of a Yakuza by Junichi Saga (reminiscenes of a yakuza boss, translation published in 1995.
* A Boy Called H by Kappa Senoh, translation published in 1999.
John Bester received the 1990 Noma Award for the Translation of Japanese Literature for Acts of Worship.
# Thomas Bullock (priest)

Thomas Bullock, D.D. (24 March 1694, in Herefordshire – 30 May 1760, in Norwich) was an Anglican Dean in the eighteenth century.
Bullock was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He held livings at Mitcham, Surrey; Thurne and North Creake. He was Chaplain to the Bishop of Norwich from 1727 to 1738; and Dean of Norwich from 2 August 1739 until his death.
# Chaim Yosef Gottlieb of Stropkov

Chaim Yosef Gottlieb of Stropkov (1794 - March 11, 1867) (Hebrew: חיים יוסף גאטליב), known as the Stropkover Rov, was a student of Rabbi Moshe Schreiber and author of Tiv Gittin ve-Kiddushin, published by his sons Efroim & Menashe in Ungvar in 1868.
Upon completing his studies in 1813, he Married Reb. Breindel the daughter of the Wealthy Man R' Myir of Tarcal, 3915, Hungary. The Rabbi at that time in Tercal was the author of the holy book Mareh Yechezkel & later Rabbi of Karlsburg, and he appointed him to learn with some of his disciples, and his own children. In 1823 he was appointed Dayan and teacher in the town of his birth, Tertzal, Hungary and sometime later also as Rabbi, where he studied with his brother-in-law Rabbi Mordechai Ciment, and wrote extensively about Jewish law and Kabbalah. In 1841, - after the Author of the holy book Yeitev Lev left the Rabbinical Appointment of Stropkov For Satoraljaujhely Hungary, - he was appointed the Chief Rabbi and head of the Bet Din of Stropkov in 1847 at the recommendation of Rabbi Chaim Halberstam of Sanz. Chaim Yosef died on Monday, 4 Adar II, 5627 / 11 March 1867 and is buried in the Tisinec cemetery.
There is a school in Jerusalem named after him called Yeshivas Rabbenu Chaim Yosef. They publish a book which lists all the descendants of Reb Chaim Yosef called Sefer Hayachas.
# Guo Youzhi

Guo Youzhi (fl. third century), courtesy name Yanchang, was an official of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of China. Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor of Shu, described Guo Youzhi in the Chu Shi Biao as exceedingly loyal and faithful, and named him along with Dong Yun and Fei Yi as the more competent officials in Shu while advising the Shu emperor Liu Shan to make good use of their talents.