OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmed Fadhel

Ahmed Fadhel (Arabic: أحمد فاضل; born 7 April 1993) is a Qatari footballer. He currently plays for Al-Wakrah and the Qatar national team.
# Boxing at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's +92 kg

The Men's +92 kg competition of the boxing events at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, was held between October 19 and 27 at the Olympic Training Center. A total of 11 boxers from 11 NOC's competed.
The two finalists will qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Qualification

There was a quota of 130 boxers to compete at the games (ten per event). The host nation (Chile) received automatic qualification spots for all events. The remainder of the spots were awarded through various qualifying tournaments. However, the International Olympic Committee’s later decided the competition was an open registration event, meaning any NOC could enter a boxer into the event.

## Competition format

Like all Pan American boxing events, the competition is a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers are awarded bronze medals, so no boxers compete again after their first loss. Bouts consist of 3 rounds "10-point must" scoring system used, where the winner of each round must be awarded 10 points and the loser a lesser amount, and the elimination of the padded headgear. Five judges scored each bout. The winner will be the boxer who scored the most at the end of the match.

## Results

| Round of 16 (October 19) | Round of 16 (October 19) | Round of 16 (October 19) | Quarterfinals (October 24) | Quarterfinals (October 24) | Quarterfinals (October 24) | Semifinals (October 26) | Semifinals (October 26) | Semifinals (October 26) | Final (October 27) | Final (October 27) | Final (October 27) |
| | | | Marcelo Núñez (PAR) | Marcelo Núñez (PAR) | | | | | | | |
| Nigel Paul (TTO) | Nigel Paul (TTO) | 0 | Cristian Salcedo (COL) | Cristian Salcedo (COL) | RSC | | | | | | |
| Cristian Salcedo (COL) | Cristian Salcedo (COL) | 5 | | | | Cristian Salcedo (COL) | Cristian Salcedo (COL) | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | | Abner Teixeira (BRA) | Abner Teixeira (BRA) | 4 | | | |
| | | | Javier Cruz (MEX) | Javier Cruz (MEX) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Abner Teixeira (BRA) | Abner Teixeira (BRA) | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Abner Teixeira (BRA) | Abner Teixeira (BRA) | |
| | | | | | | | | | Joshua Edwards (USA) | Joshua Edwards (USA) | WO |
| | | | Jérôme Feujio (CAN) | Jérôme Feujio (CAN) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Delroy Charles (DMA) | Delroy Charles (DMA) | | Fernando Arzola (CUB) | Fernando Arzola (CUB) | 5 | | | | | | |
| Fernando Arzola (CUB) | Fernando Arzola (CUB) | WO | | | | Fernando Arzola (CUB) | Fernando Arzola (CUB) | 0 | | | |
| Gerlon Congo (ECU) | Gerlon Congo (ECU) | 3 | | | | Joshua Edwards (USA) | Joshua Edwards (USA) | 5 | | | |
| Miguel Véliz (CHI) | Miguel Véliz (CHI) | 2 | Gerlon Congo (ECU) | Gerlon Congo (ECU) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Joshua Edwards (USA) | Joshua Edwards (USA) | 5 | | | | | | |
# Boxing at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's 80 kg

The Men's 80 kg competition of the boxing events at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, was held between October 21 and 27 at the Olympic Training Center. A total of 15 boxers from 15 NOC's competed.
The two finalists will qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Qualification

There was a quota of 130 boxers to compete at the games (ten per event). The host nation (Chile) received automatic qualification spots for all events. The remainder of the spots were awarded through various qualifying tournaments. However, the International Olympic Committee later decided the competition was an open registration event, meaning any NOC could enter a boxer into the event.

## Competition format

Like all Pan American boxing events, the competition is a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers are awarded bronze medals, so no boxers compete again after their first loss. Bouts consist of 3 rounds "10-point must" scoring system used, where the winner of each round must be awarded 10 points and the loser a lesser amount, and the elimination of the padded headgear. Five judges scored each bout. The winner will be the boxer who scored the most at the end of the match.

## Results

| Round of 16 (October 21) | Round of 16 (October 21) | Round of 16 (October 21) | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Jhojan Caicedo (COL) | Jhojan Caicedo (COL) | | | | | | | |
| Gustiniano Mina (ECU) | Gustiniano Mina (ECU) | 0 | Arlen López (CUB) | Arlen López (CUB) | RSC | | | | | | |
| Arlen López (CUB) | Arlen López (CUB) | 5 | | | | Arlen López (CUB) | Arlen López (CUB) | 5 | | | |
| Keven Beausejour (CAN) | Keven Beausejour (CAN) | 3 | | | | Abraham Buonarrigo (ARG) | Abraham Buonarrigo (ARG) | 0 | | | |
| Julio Álamos (CHI) | Julio Álamos (CHI) | 2 | Keven Beausejour (CAN) | Keven Beausejour (CAN) | 1 | | | | | | |
| Desmond Amsterdam (GUY) | Desmond Amsterdam (GUY) | 0 | Abraham Buonarrigo (ARG) | Abraham Buonarrigo (ARG) | 4 | | | | | | |
| Abraham Buonarrigo (ARG) | Abraham Buonarrigo (ARG) | 5 | | | | | | | Arlen López (CUB) | Arlen López (CUB) | 5 |
| Wyatt Trujillo (EAI) | Wyatt Trujillo (EAI) | L | | | | | | | Wanderley Pereira (BRA) | Wanderley Pereira (BRA) | 0 |
| Wanderley Pereira (BRA) | Wanderley Pereira (BRA) | W | Wanderley Pereira (BRA) | Wanderley Pereira (BRA) | 5 | | | | | | |
| Robby Gonzales (USA) | Robby Gonzales (USA) | 2 | Cristian Pinales (DOM) | Cristian Pinales (DOM) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Cristian Pinales (DOM) | Cristian Pinales (DOM) | 3 | | | | Wanderley Pereira (BRA) | Wanderley Pereira (BRA) | 5 | | | |
| Eliezer Brito (PUR) | Eliezer Brito (PUR) | L | | | | Cédrick Belony-Dulièpre (HAI) | Cédrick Belony-Dulièpre (HAI) | 0 | | | |
| Charles Cox (BAR) | Charles Cox (BAR) | W | Charles Cox (BAR) | Charles Cox (BAR) | 1 | | | | | | |
| Cédrick Belony-Dulièpre (HAI) | Cédrick Belony-Dulièpre (HAI) | 5 | Cédrick Belony-Dulièpre (HAI) | Cédrick Belony-Dulièpre (HAI) | 4 | | | | | | |
| Jaden Eccleston (JAM) | Jaden Eccleston (JAM) | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
# Johanna Goliszewski

Johanna Goliszewski (born 9 May 1986) is a German badminton player who has worked as a sport soldier in the Bundeswehr. She became the member of the Germany national badminton team in 2003. Teamed-up with Carla Nelte in the women's doubles, she competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Achievements
### BWF Grand Prix

The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and played between 2007 and 2017.
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2012 | Bitburger Open | Birgit Michels | Wang Rong Zhang Zhibo | 15–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Brasil Open | Carla Nelte | Gabriela Stoeva Stefani Stoeva | 11–5, 11–7, 4–11, 11–10 | Winner |
| 2015 | Russian Open | Carla Nelte | Gabriela Stoeva Stefani Stoeva | 15–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2009 | Slovenian International | Claudia Vogelgsang | Lotte Bonde Louise Hansen | 21–18, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2010 | Hungarian International | Carla Nelte | Kim Buss Claudia Vogelgsang | 21–14, 22–20 | Winner |
| 2011 | Slovenian International | Carla Nelte | Airi Mikkelä Jenny Nyström | 21–14, 21–18 | Winner |
| 2012 | Croatian International | Carla Nelte | Samantha Barning Eefje Muskens | 18–21, 19–21 | Runner-up |
| 2012 | French International | Judith Meulendijks | Louise Hansen Tinne Kruse | 21–13, 21–12 | Winner |
| 2012 | Belgian International | Judith Meulendijks | Selena Piek Iris Tabeling | 22–24, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Guatemala International | Carla Nelte | Eva Lee Paula Lynn Obañana | 21–18, 24–22 | Winner |
| 2016 | Peru International | Carla Nelte | Heather Olver Lauren Smith | 21–18, 19–21, 21–19 | Winner |
| 2017 | Kharkiv International | Lara Käpplein | Marija Ulitina Natalya Voytsekh | 21–15, 21–14 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2009 | Hungarian International | Peter Käsbauer | Wojciech Szkudlarczyk Agnieszka Wojtkowska | 15–21, 21–8, 10–21 | Runner-up |
| 2010 | Spanish International | Peter Käsbauer | Sam Magee Chloe Magee | 11–21, 9–21 | Runner-up |
| 2010 | Hungarian International | Peter Käsbauer | Jacco Arends Selena Piek | 15–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2010 | Welsh International | Peter Käsbauer | Josche Zurwonne Carla Nelte | 21–15, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2012 | French International | Peter Käsbauer | Nelson Heg Chow Mei Kuan | 21–12, 21–11 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Trochiscia

Trochiscia is a genus of green algae in the family Oocystaceae. It is found in the plankton of freshwater habitats. The name Trochiscia was used in 1834 by Friedrich Traugott Kützing.

## Description

Trochiscia consists of solitary, spherical cells up to 50 μm in diameter. The cell walls are thick, and are variously sculptured with spines, ribs, reticulations, and or projections. Cells are uninucleate (one nucleus). The single chloroplast is variable in morphology, and may be stellate and axial or parietal, and may have or lack a pyrenoid. Asexual reproduction occurs by the formation of autospores or zoospores; sexual reproduction has not been observed.
Species of Trochiscia are distinguished based on details of cell morphology, particularly the sculpturing of the cell wall.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy of Trochiscia is very unclear and in need of revision. The name Trochiscia was described twice by Kützing. His first description was in 1834, referring to a broad assemblage of green algae (including desmids) and diatoms). The second description was in 1845, he had defined the genus for single, spherical to ellipsoidal cells which were polygonal or covered with spines or tubercles. This definition is approximately the current circumscription of Trochiscia.
Because the current naming of Trochiscia is predated by one in 1834, Trochiscia is a later homonym and needs to be replaced according to the rules of botanical nomenclature. Currently, some of the species in Trochiscia were transferred to Glochiococcus. However, most names within Trochiscia are poorly known and their true affinities are unknown. In particular, many species of Trochiscia are likely to represent zygospores or aplanospores of other algae.
The species Trochiscia hystrix forms a previously-unknown lineage in the class Chlorophyceae, along with Golenkinia and Treubaria, but the relationships also need to be investigated further.
# Mallepally Laxmaiah

Mallepally Laxmaiah is Indian Telugu language journalist. He worked with Vaartha and Andhra Jyothi newspaper before quitting in 2009 to participate in Telangana movement and also was one of the creators of HMTV television Telugu news channel.

## Career

Mallepally Laxmaiah worked with major newspapers. He has been an adviser to the Telangana Rashtra Samithi since its inception. He is also the Co-Chairman of the Joint Action Committee on Telangana which is spearheading the non-political movement. He is The Chairperson for Center for Dalit Studies. Mallepally Laxmaiah, who took an active part in the separate Telangana movement, was appointed as special officer for Buddhavanam Project at Nagarjuna Sagar in Nalgonda district in 2016 by then Chief Minister of Telangana K. Chandrashekar Rao.

## Books

1.Kotha Konam book dalita paksham

## Awards

* Special award at the International Buddhist Conclave 2025, Nagpur
* Rahmate Alam Peace Award 2022 All India Bazm-e-Rahmate Alam committee presented the Rahmate Alam Peace Award 2022 to senior journalist Mallepally Laxmaiah
* The Bodhivardhana award 2017 Mallepalli Laxmaiah was chosen for the award due to his Dalit activism and association with Buddhism.
# Miyanojin Station

Miyanojin Station (宮の陣駅, Miyanojin-eki) is a junction passenger railway station located in the city of Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Nishi-Nippon Railroad (NNR), and has station number T25.

## Lines

The station is served by the Nishitetsu Tenjin Ōmuta Line and is 36.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Nishitetsu Fukuoka (Tenjin) Station. It is also terminus of the Nishitetsu Amagi Line and is 17.9 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Amagi.

## Station layout

The station consists of a one side platform and one "V"-shaped island platform, with the platform for the Amagi Line at a sharp angle to that of the Tenjin Ōmuta Line. The platforms are connected by a level crossing. The station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Amagi Line | for Hongō and Amagi |
| 2 | ■ Tenjin Ōmuta Line | for Nishitetsu Kurume, Nishitetsu Yanagawa and Ōmuta |
| 3 | ■ Tenjin Ōmuta Line | for Nishitetsu Futsukaichi and Fukuoka |

## History

The station opened on 12 April 1924 as a station on the Kyushu Railway. The company merged with the Kyushu Electric Tramway on 19 September 1942. The company changed its name to Nishi-Nippon Railway three days later, on 22 September 1942.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2022, the station was used by 2066 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Miyanojin Shrine
* Chikugo Kokubun-ji
* Japan National Route 3
# Bob Bruer

Robert Anthony Bruer (born May 22, 1953) is an American former professional football player and coach. He played tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers and the Minnesota Vikings from 1977 until 1985. He played college football for the Mankato State Mavericks.

## Playing career

Bruer played for the San Francisco 49ers for four seasons and moved to the Minnesota Vikings for the remainder of his career. Previously, he played two seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Saskatchewan Roughriders. Bruer caught Joe Montana's first NFL touchdown pass on November 18, 1979.

## Coaching career

Bruer later coached football at his alma mater, the Minnesota State University, Mankato.
# Earlsfort Terrace Tournament

The Earlsfort Terrace Tournament a late Victorian era hard court tennis tournament, first staged on 28 April 1879. The tournament was held on the lawn tennis grounds Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin, Ireland. The tournament was held only one time and ended on 2 May 1879.

## History

The Earlsfort Terrace Tournament was hard court tennis event first staged in on 28 April 1879. This tournament was held for one edition only and appeared to have ended. This event was held at Earlsfort Terrace in central Dublin, Ireland. The singles title was won by Vere St. Leger Goold.
# Atlanta Union Station (1930)

The Union Station built in 1930 in Atlanta was the smaller of two principal train stations in downtown, Terminal Station being the other (the latter served Southern Railway, Seaboard Air Line, Central of Georgia (including the Nancy Hanks to Savannah), and the Atlanta and West Point). It was the third "union station" or "union depot" (usage varied in the 19th century), succeeding the 1853 station, burned in mid-November 1864 when Federal forces left Atlanta for the March to the Sea, and the 1871 station.

## Overview

The station was located over the tracks between Forsyth and Spring Streets, three blocks west and one block south of the predecessor union stations. The site is the block immediately west of Five Points MARTA station.
Opening in 1930, the third Union Station served the Georgia Railroad, Atlantic Coast Line (previously the Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad), and Louisville and Nashville (previously the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway). It replaced earlier stations on the same site.
Major trains and destinations:
* Atlantic Coast Line -in partnership with L&N:
** The Dixie Flagler – Chicago, via Chattanooga, TN, Nashville, TN and Evansville, IN; continuing south to Jacksonville and Miami, FL
** The Dixie Flyer – Chicago, via Chattanooga, TN, Nashville, TN and Evansville, IN; continuing south to Jacksonville and Tampa, FL; shortened in 1965 to an Atlanta to Jacksonville ACL route
* Georgia Railroad:
** Trains to Augusta, GA for connecting trains to Atlantic Coast Line Railroad service (e.g., Palmetto) and to Southern Railway service (Aiken-Augusta Special)
* Louisville and Nashville:
** The Flamingo – Cincinnati, via Knoxville, TN; continuing south to Jacksonville, FL, via Albany
** The Georgian – Chicago, via Nashville and Evansville
** The Southland - Chicago, via Cincinnati, OH, Knoxville, TN; continuing south to Macon, then branching to various points in Florida. This train traveled to Terminal Station before going south to Trilby and Florida.
Additionally, the Georgia Railroad operated local service between Atlanta and Augusta.
After the tenant railroads of Union Station had discontinued all their passenger trains (the last such train operated on April 30, 1971, the day before Amtrak came into existence), the station was razed in 1972. Remnants of the platform may be seen behind the Atlanta Journal-Constitution building although construction of Underground Atlanta and MARTA largely obliterated the site.
# Tex Pruiett

Charles Leroy Pruiett (April 10, 1883 – March 6, 1953) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1907 through 1908 for the Boston Americans and Red Sox. Listed at 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m), 176 pounds (80 kg), Pruiett batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was born in Osgood, Indiana.
In a two-season career, Pruiett posted a 4–18 record with 54 strikeouts and a 2.83 ERA in 48 appearances, including 23 starts, seven complete games, three shutouts, five saves, and 232+1⁄3 innings of work.
Pruiett died in Ventura, California at age 69.
# Alfred Lin

Alfred Lin (born 1972) is a Taiwanese-American venture capitalist at Sequoia Capital. Lin was the COO, CFO, and Chairman of Zappos.com until 2010.

## Early life and career

Lin was born in Taiwan. When he was at the age of six or seven, his parents immigrated to the New York area. Lin attended the Stuyvesant High School in New York City. He holds a B.A. in applied mathematics from Harvard and a M.S. in statistics from Stanford. While at Harvard, Lin met Tony Hsieh, the future CEO of Zappos. Hsieh first recognized Lin's business acumen while running a student-owned pizza parlor at Harvard. Lin, his best customer, was buying whole pizzas, splitting them into slices, and selling them for a profit. In 1996, Lin dropped out of a Ph.D. program at Stanford to join Hsieh, Sanjay Mandan, and Ali Partovi at LinkExchange as CFO. 18 months later LinkExchange sold to Microsoft for $265 million. Later, before joining Zappos, Lin was the VP of Finance and Business Development of Tellme Networks (MSFT). With Tony Hsieh he also co-founded Venture Frogs, an incubator and investment firm. Venture Frogs invested in a variety of tech and Internet startups, including Ask Jeeves, OpenTable, Tellme Networks, and Zappos.
From 2005 to 2010, Lin was chairman, COO, and CFO. At Zappos, Lin was responsible for all financial, administrative, and warehouse operations. He was also responsible for company growth and scaling, bringing the company to its first profitable year in 2006 and to Amazon.com's acquisition of the company in 2009 for $1.2 billion. According to TechCrunch, "Hsieh made at least $214 million; Lin made at least $18 million, with the Venture Frogs shares netting an additional $163 million."
Lin left Zappos in 2010 to join the venture capital firm Sequoia Capital as a partner.

## Sequoia Capital and investments

TechCrunch has stated that Alfred has the "Midas touch", since "every company he's worked for has been acquired, and the smallest deal was $265 million." Lin later helped Tellme Networks which was sold to Microsoft for $800 million. After that, Lin helped form Zappos to later be acquired by Amazon for $1.2 billion. Lin has invested in Airbnb, Achievers, Stella & Dot, Houzz, Humble Bundle, Kiwi, Romotive, Moovit, Styleseat, Uber, and Cardpool (acquired by Blackhawk Networks), AppBistro / MMTG Labs (acquired by InMobi), and SalesCrunch (acquired by ClearSlide). He specializes in consumer internet, enterprise and mobile companies.
Lin was an early investor in Zipline, a medicine drone delivery company with operations in Rwanda. He also invested in the Palo Alto-based security company Cobalt Robotics, and sits on its board of directors. In 2021, Lin made a failed investment on FTX and represented Sequoia on its advisory board.

### Influence

In 2013, Forbes named Lin as one of the "30 Most Influential People in Tech". Lin and his work have been profiled in national publications, including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Harvard Business Review, Forbes, BusinessWeek, and Fortune, as well as CNBC.
# Mass-to-light ratio

In astrophysics and physical cosmology the mass-to-light ratio, normally designated with the Greek letter upsilon, ϒ, is the quotient between the total mass of a spatial volume (typically on the scales of a galaxy or a cluster) and its luminosity.
These ratios are calculated relative to the Sun as a baseline ratio which is a constant ϒ$_☉$ = 5133 kg/W: equal to the solar mass M$_☉$ divided by the solar luminosity L$_☉$, ⁠M$_☉$/L$_☉$⁠. The mass-to-light ratios of galaxies and clusters are all much greater than ϒ$_☉$ due in part to the fact that most of the matter in these objects does not reside within stars and observations suggest that a large fraction is present in the form of dark matter.$^{:368}$
Luminosities are obtained from photometric observations, correcting the observed brightness of the object for the distance dimming and extinction effects. In general, unless a complete spectrum of the radiation emitted by the object is obtained, a model must be extrapolated through either power law or blackbody fits. The luminosity thus obtained is known as the bolometric luminosity.
Masses are often calculated from the dynamics of the virialized system or from gravitational lensing. Masses can also be measured through CMB backlighting. Typical mass-to-light ratios for galaxies range from 2 to 10 ϒ$_☉$ while on the largest scales, the mass to light ratio of the observable universe is approximately 100 ϒ$_☉$, in concordance with the current best fit cosmological model.
Mass-to-light ratios in application can be used to gain insight into the dark matter content and dust extinction in a galaxy. Historically, rotation curves for spiral galaxies have been used to study galaxies, but mass-to-light ratios prove more accurate as a method of measuring mass.