OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond Sarif Easmon

Raymond Sarif Easmon (15 January 1913 – 2 May 1997) was a prominent Sierra Leonean doctor known for his acclaimed literary work and political agitation.

## Background and early life

Raymond Sarif Easmon was born on 15 January 1913 in Freetown, British Sierra Leone, to the Easmon family, a prominent Creole medical family of African-American descent. Easmon's father Albert Whiggs Easmon and uncle, John Farrell Easmon, had qualified as doctors in the 19th century. Easmon's mother, Hannah Maillat (c. 1890–c. 1950), was a seamstress of French and Susu descent and Easmon was a sibling of Manto Noah, née Easmon (born 1911), a well-known Sierra Leonean botanist, also Nannette Sudie Easmon who married, Michael Benjamin Jones, Bertha Yvonne Thompson, who married William Conton and Amy Manto Bondfield Hotobah-During (1932–1995), who married Robert Wellesley-Cole.
R. Sarif Easmon was educated at Prince of Wales School, Freetown, and subsequently in England at the University of Durham, where he had a brilliant academic career and won awards in biology and anatomy and qualified as a doctor at the age of 23, and at the University of Liverpool (Diploma in Tropical Medicine). He arrived back in Sierra Leone in 1937.

## Political agitation

Easmon became politically active during the regime of President Siaka Stevens. Easmon criticized the rampant political corruption that occurred during the period and in 1970 was arrested and detained (1970–71) for his opposition to the government.

## Writing

Easmon's play Dear Parent and Ogre, first produced by Wole Soyinka in Lagos in 1961, won the Encounter Magazine prize. His second play, The New Patriots (1965), was performed in several West African countries. In the words of Simon Gikandi: "Easmon's plays are semi-comical commentaries on politics and culture in a community undergoing the birth throes of independence and corruption in the institutions of government." Easmon also wrote a novel called The Burnt-Out Marriage (1967), as well as short stories that were collected in The Feud and Other Stories (1981).

## Personal life

Dr. Easmon married Esther Campbell, the daughter of William Campbell, a teacher, and the granddaughter of Dr. William Frederick Campbell (1858–1926), a Sierra Leonean physician. The Easmons had six children.

## Published works

* Dear Parent and Ogre (Oxford University Press, Three Crowns Books, 1964), play
* The New Patriots: a play in three acts (London, 1965), play
* The Burnt-Out Marriage (1967), novel
* The Feud and Other Stories (1981)

## Sources

* C. P. Foray and Magbaily Fyle, Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone, 2005.
* Adell Patton, Physicians, Colonial Racism, and Diaspora in West Africa, University Press of Florida, 1996.
# Bay Fair station

Bay Fair station is a Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station located adjacent to the Bayfair Center mall in San Leandro, California. The station is served by the Orange, Green, and Blue lines.
Bay Fair station has a single elevated island platform serving the line's two tracks. A pedestrian tunnel under the Union Pacific Railroad Oakland Subdivision tracks connects the fare lobby to parking areas south of the station. An AC Transit bus transfer area and additional parking are located on the north side of the station.

## History

The BART Board approved the name "Bay Fair" in December 1965. The station opened on September 11, 1972, as part of the initial BART operating segment. Due to a national strike that year by elevator constructors, elevator construction on the early stations was delayed. Elevators at most of the initial stations, including Bay Fair, were completed in the months following the opening. It became a transfer station on May 10, 1997, with the opening of the branch to Dublin/Pleasanton; a flying junction was built south of the station.
Thirteen BART stations, including Bay Fair, did not originally have faregates for passengers using the elevator. In 2020, BART started a project to add faregates to elevators at these stations. The new faregate on the platform at Bay Fair was installed in July 2021. As of 2024, BART anticipates soliciting a developer by 2028 for transit-oriented development to replace surface parking lots at the station.
# Murder of Charles Armstrong

Charles Armstrong was a 55 year old labourer from Crossmaglen who disappeared on 16 August 1981. It is suspected that he was abducted and killed allegedly by the Provisional IRA. No reason, in this case, has ever been publicly given. Armstrong and his wife Kathleen had five children. Armstrong's body was retrieved in July 2010, in a bog near Aughrim More and his funeral took place on 18 September 2010.

## Disappearance

On the day Armstrong disappeared, his wife walked with their daughters to Mass, where they had planned to meet him after he drove a friend to it. He did not appear and it was only when they got home that they discovered that he had not met their friend. Initially, it was thought that he had had an accident, so his family and friends searched the area, but there was no sign of him. The next day, a friend phoned the family to tell them that his car had been found outside a cinema in Dundalk.
His name did not appear on a list of nine people whose disappearances the Provisional IRA admitted responsibility for in 1999. Gerry Adams, president of Sinn Féin, denied that the IRA was responsible, but journalist Suzanne Breen claimed that she had been contacted by a member of the IRA who said that the IRA was responsible.

## Searches

In 2001, a search for his body produced no results. In July 2010, a group searching for Armstrong announced that they had found human remains in County Monaghan. The Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains said that it had found the remains early on the afternoon of 29 July 2010 in the townland of Aughrim More, on the County Monaghan side of Cullaville. This search was carried out after the Commission had received anonymously a map indicating an area which had not been searched before for Armstrong's body. In September 2010, the Independent Commission confirmed that the remains found were those of Charles Armstrong.
# European Network for Health Technology Assessment

European Network for Health Technology Assessment (EUnetHTA) is a network, established to create an effective and sustainable structure for health technology assessment (HTA) across Europe that could develop and implement practical tools to provide reliable, timely, transparent and transferable information to contribute to HTAs in Member States.
The overall strategic objective of the network is to connect public national/regional HTA agencies, research institutions and health ministries, enabling an effective exchange of information and support to policy decisions by the Member States.
EUnetHTA consists of a total of 83 organisations from 27 EU member states plus Norway, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the UK. As part of the EUnetHTA governance structure, an annual Forum has been formed to ensure a transparent engagement with a broad range of stakeholders: representatives from patient and healthcare consumer organisations, healthcare providers, payers (statutory health insurance) and the industry.
The EUnetHTA Joint Action 2 (2012–2015) continued the activities of Joint Action 1 (2010–2012) on October 1, 2012, and developed a general strategy, principles and an implementation proposal for a sustainable European HTA collaboration according to the requirements of Article 15 of the Directive for cross-border healthcare. EUnetHTA Joint Action 3 (2016-2021) increased the use, quality and efficiency of joint HTA work at the European level. EUnetHTA 21 (2021-2023) work will build on the achievements and lessons learned from the EUnetHTA Joint Actions and focus on supporting a future EU HTA system under the HTA Regulation.
EUnetHTA supports evidence-based, sustainable, and equitable choices in healthcare and health technologies and supports re-use in regional and national HTA reports and activities.
To develop a voluntary, sustainable European Collaboration on HTA, the model focusses on supporting Members States in receiving HTA-relevant information that is objective, reliable, timely, and comparable.
# Murder of Debbie Griggs

Debbie Griggs was a 34 year old woman who disappeared from her family home in Deal, Kent, on 5 May 1999. She was married to Andrew Griggs and was pregnant at the time of her disappearance.

## Investigations and trial

At the time of her disappearance, Griggs had three sons with her husband Andrew and was pregnant with her fourth child. Andrew had previously claimed to relatives, medical professionals, and neighbours that Griggs had been struggling with postpartum depression (a claim which Griggs wrote in her diary was false) and was not compliant with medications. A day after her disappearance, Andrew told police that Griggs had depression and had "stormed out"; as a result, her disappearance was initially treated as a missing persons case. Though Andrew later became an initial suspect in the police's investigation into her disappearance, prosecutors at the time were not trained on matters of domestic abuse, and the Crown Prosecution Service found in 2003 that the evidence submitted to them offered "no realistic prospect of conviction".
A new investigation began in 2018, upon which Andrew was later charged and found guilty of her murder following a trial held at Canterbury Crown Court. Griggs was handed a life sentence with a minimum tariff of 20 years.

## Possible motive

Debbie had discovered her husband was grooming a 15-year-old girl and wasn't willing to cover up for him. It seems he feared she would get half the family freezer business if she divorced him over the abuse.

## Discovery of remains

Her remains were discovered in 2022 after a tipoff to police. Her remains were found in the back garden of a house in St Leonards, Dorset where her husband had moved to after the initial investigation.
# Bagan Jermal, Butterworth

Bagan Jermal is a residential neighbourhood within the city of Seberang Perai in the Malaysian state of Penang. It is located just north of Bagan Luar, south of Bagan Ajam and west of Jalan Raja Uda. The place is named after Kampung Bagan Jermal, a village which is located within the same area. The state seat of Bagan is located within the Parliament seat of Bagan. Other villages located nearby include Kampung Kubang Buaya, Kampung Paya, Kampung Gajah and Kampung Kastam. Notable buildings located here include the Butterworth Majistrate's Court and the Tenaga Nasional Quarters. Schools that are located here are SJK(C) Chung Hwa Pusat, SMK Kampung Kastam, SK Bagan Tuan Kechil and SK Bagan Jermal.

## Demographics

According to the statistics provided by the Election Commission of Malaysia (EC), the state seat of Bagan Jermal has a total number of 24,608 voters, which consists of 68% Chinese, 17% Malay and 15% Indian.

## Penang

Another Bagan Jermal area is in Penang. The Penang Chinese Girls High School and Phor Tay Institution are also located in Jalan Bagan Jermal, Penang. There are also a special school called St. Nicholas located in Bagan Jermal. Secondly, there are several luxury condominiums can be seen there. The Super Condo of Penang is completed near Bagan Jermal, Penang. The Gurney Plaza and the newly opened Gurney Paragon also situated near Bagan Jermal, Penang Island.
Bagan Jermal is very near to tourist attractions in Penang. For example, the Botanical Garden, Batu Feringgi beach and the slept monk is situated near Jalan Bagan Jermal only. In the middle of Jalan Bagan Jermal, there are also plenty of the floor restaurants for the students there. Another places are in Bandar Baru Air Itam and Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu expressway near Tesco Glugor.
# Min Sekkya

Min Sekkya (Burmese: မင်းစကြာ,, Rakhine pronunciation:; 1536–1572) was king of Arakan from 1564 to 1572. He succeeded his elder half-brother King Min Saw Hla, who had chosen him to be the heir apparent. The northern vassal of Tripura, which had submitted to Min Saw Hla, revolted and for a time, he lost control of Chittagong. He took back the city, but he was unsuccessful in regaining control of Tripura. He married his sister Dhamma Dewi but after she died, he married Saw Thanda, who had been the wife of both own brother Min Saw Hla and his own father Min Dikkha. He died of natural causes in 1572, and was succeeded by his paternal uncle Min Phalaung.
# Rising Sun (manga)

Rising Sun (ライジングサン, Raijingu San) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Satoshi Fujiwara. It was serialized in Futabasha's seinen manga magazine Manga Action from February 2012 to March 2018. A sequel manga, titled Rising Sun R, began serialization in the same magazine in September 2018.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Satoshi Fujiwara, Rising Sun was serialized in Futabasha's seinen manga magazine Manga Action from February 21, 2012 to March 20, 2018. Its chapters were collected into fifteen tankōbon volumes as from July 28 2012 to June 28, 2018.
A sequel manga, titled Rising Sun R, began serialization in the same magazine on September 4, 2018. The sequel manga's chapters were collected into seventeen tankōbon volumes as of January 23, 2025.

### Volume list

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | July 28, 2012 | 978-4-575-84111-4 |
| 2 | November 28, 2012 | 978-4-575-84163-3 |
| 3 | April 26, 2013 | 978-4-575-84222-7 |
| 4 | October 28, 2013 | 978-4-575-84302-6 |
| 5 | February 28, 2014 | 978-4-575-84360-6 |
| 6 | June 27, 2014 | 978-4-575-84435-1 |
| 7 | November 28, 2014 | 978-4-575-84539-6 |
| 8 | April 28, 2015 | 978-4-575-84612-6 |
| 9 | September 28, 2015 | 978-4-575-84689-8 |
| 10 | February 27, 2016 | 978-4-575-84763-5 |
| 11 | July 28, 2016 | 978-4-575-84833-5 |
| 12 | January 28, 2017 | 978-4-575-84920-2 |
| 13 | July 28, 2017 | 978-4-575-85012-3 |
| 14 | December 28, 2017 | 978-4-575-85083-3 |
| 15 | June 28, 2018 | 978-4-575-85176-2 |

### Rising Sun R

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | December 28, 2018 | 978-4-575-85253-0 |
| 2 | June 27, 2019 | 978-4-575-85325-4 |
| 3 | October 28, 2019 | 978-4-575-85367-4 |
| 4 | February 28, 2020 | 978-4-575-85411-4 |
| 5 | June 26, 2020 | 978-4-575-85460-2 |
| 6 | October 28, 2020 | 978-4-575-85505-0 |
| 7 | February 27, 2021 | 978-4-575-85551-7 |
| 8 | June 28, 2021 | 978-4-575-85595-1 |
| 9 | November 27, 2021 | 978-4-575-85661-3 |
| 10 | August 25, 2022 | 978-4-575-85749-8 |
| 11 | January 26, 2023 | 978-4-575-85807-5 |
| 12 | July 27, 2023 | 978-4-575-85858-7 |
| 13 | December 27, 2023 | 978-4-575-85925-6 |
| 14 | March 28, 2024 | 978-4-575-85952-2 |
| 15 | June 27, 2024 | 978-4-575-85984-3 |
| 16 | September 26, 2024 | 978-4-575-86011-5 |
| 17 | January 23, 2025 | 978-4-575-86051-1 |

## Reception

By August 2022, the series had over 1.8 million copies in circulation.
# Baylor University Medical Center station

Baylor University Medical Center station is a DART light rail station located near Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas, Texas on the Green Line. The station opened on September 14, 2009, as one of four original stops on the line.
# Atika Wahbi al-Khazraji

'Atika Wahbi al-Khazraji (Arabic: عاتكة وهبي الخزرجي; 14 November 1924 – 9 November 1997) was an Iraqi poet and educator.
She was born in Baghdad and began publishing poetry at the age of fourteen. al-Khazraji received a BA from the Higher Teachers' Institute, going on to work as a teacher. In 1950, she enrolled in the Sorbonne, receiving a PhD in 1955. She published a collection of the poet Abbas Ibn al-Ahnaf's work in 1954. She later taught Arabic at the Higher Teachers' Institute. She published a work on the poet Isma'il Sabri.

## Selected works

* Majnun Layla (Crazy for Layla) (1954)
* Anfas al-sihr (Breaths of magic) (1963)
* La'la' alqamar (The moon shimmered) (1965)
* Afwaf al-zahr (The flower's membranes) (1975)
# Yohan Baï

Yohan Baï (born 28 September 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the HFX Wanderers in the Canadian Premier League.

## Career
### Canet Roussillon

During summer 2020, Baï joined French side Canet Roussillon. The most famous moment in his career for the French side was the goal in the net of Marseille, with which the fourth division club eliminated Ligue 1 giants from the cup.

### CSKA Sofia

On 28 May 2021, Baï joined Bulgarian First League side CSKA Sofia signing his first professional contract.

### Bastia

On 22 July 2022, he signed a contract with Bastia for two seasons with an option for a third.

### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

On 31 January 2024, Baï returned to Bulgaria and signed with Lokomotiv Plovdiv until the end of the season, with an option for the 2024–25 season.

### HFX Wanderers

In January 2025, he signed a two-year contract with an option for 2027 with the HFX Wanderers of the Canadian Premier League.

## Personal life

Born in France, Baï holds Ivorian and French nationalities.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 July 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| CSKA Sofia | 2021–22 | First League | 23 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 3 |
| Bastia | 2022–23 | Ligue 2 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 37 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 6 |
# Tarn Taran Sahib

Tarn Taran Sahib is a city in the Majha region of the state of Punjab, India. It is the district headquarters and hosts the municipal council of Tarn Taran district. Gurdwara Sri Tarn Taran Sahib, a prominent Sikh shrine, is located in the central part of the city.

## History

Tarn Taran Sahib was founded under Mughal rule by Guru Arjan Dev (1563–1606), the fifth Sikh Guru.
Tarn Taran district was formed in 2006.

### Gurdwara Reform Movement

As the Gurdwara reform movement got under way, the control of the sacred shrines passed to a representative body of the Sikhs, the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, on 27 January 1921. A leper asylum established by Guru Arjan Dev was ignored by the clergy after the abrogation of Sikh sovereignty, and taken over in 1858 by Christian missionaries.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Indian census, Tarn Taran Sahib had a population of 66,847. Males constituted 52.3% of the population, and females 47.7%. Tarn Taran has an average literacy rate of 79.33%, higher than the state average of 75.84%: male literacy was 82.39%, and female literacy was 76%. In Tarn Taran Sahib, 11.2% of the population was under 6 years of age and 15% is elderly. 3% of its residents have settled abroad.

### Religion

Religion in Tarn Taran (2011)
The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Taran Taran city and their gender ratio, as of 2011 census.
Population by religious groups in Tarn Taran city, 2011 census :
| Religion | Total | Female | Male | Gender ratio |
| Sikh | 75,584 | 31,232 | 33,352 | 919 |
| Hindu | 15,499 | 7,305 | 8,194 | 891 |
| Christian | 488 | 230 | 258 | 891 |
| Muslim | 202 | 92 | 110 | 836 |
| Buddhist | 16 | 8 | 8 | 1000 |
| Jain | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1000 |
| Other religions | 7 | 2 | 5 | 400 |
| Not stated | 41 | 22 | 19 | 1157 |
| Total | 91,847 | 31,896 | 34,951 | 912 |

## Politics

The city is part of the Tarn Taran Assembly Constituency. Kashmir Singh Sohal from Aam Admi Party is the MLA elected in 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.

## Economy
### Industry

It is the site of the Goindwal Sahib Power Plant.

## Government and politics

Tarn Taran Sahib is situated near the Amritsar district. It sends one elected representative to the Lok Sabha (the Indian parliament), one member to the State Legislative Assembly and two members to Shiromani Gurdwara Parbhandhak Committee (SGPC) at Amritsar. It is the headquarters of Tarn Taran district. It is a municipal council with 19 wards. The district borders Doaba, Malwa Belt and Pakistan.

## Notable people

* Baba Deep Singh, Sikh leader
* Baba Gurdit Singh, of the SS Komagata Maru incident
* Bhai Bidhi Chand Chhina, soldier
* Bhai Maha Singh, Sikh leader
* Dara Singh, wrestler
* Deepak Dhawan communist leader
* Gurdial Singh Dhillon, politician
* Gurpreet Singh (shooter)
* M. S. Gill, politician
* Mai Bhago, soldier
* Pratap Singh Kairon, politician
* Krishan Kant politician
* Surender Mohan Pathak, novelist
* Teja Singh Samundri, temple administrator
* Baghel Singh, who occupied Delhi
* Sohan Singh Bhakna, politician
* Gurbaksh Chahal, businessman
* Prem Dhillon, singer
* Jordan Sandhu, singer
* Paintal, actor
# Wesley Stambaugh

John Wesley Stambaugh (July 1, 1887 – March 20, 1970) was a farmer and Canadian Senator.
Born in Melvin, Michigan United States, Wesley was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Prime Minister Louis St-Laurent on September 7, 1949, he served in the senate until June 8, 1965.
Wesley served as president of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1949 to 1956.
# Ernst von Below

Ernst von Below was a German general who served in the Imperial German Army and participated in World War I. He also commanded several Sea Battalions and briefly headed the Schutztruppe.

## Early life and early military service

Ernst von Below was born on 17 April 1863 in Königsberg as the son of Prussian Generalmajor Ferdinand von Below. After being a cadet he joined the Prussian Army in 1881 as a Fähnrich, and a year later was commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry. He entered the Prussian Staff College in 1890 and was promoted to premier lieutenant in the same year. In 1894, von Below was promoted to Hauptmann. In 1899 he was commandeered to the Infantry Training Battalion, attached to the 1st Foot Guard Regiment. Later he transferred to the 4th Guards Grenadiers as a company commander. From 1 April 1903 von Below served as an adjutant to Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia. On 6 May 1903 he was assigned as his personal adjutant and on 27 January 1904 he was promoted to major.
Von Below left the staff on 13 September 1906, when he was appointed commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 91st Infantry Regiment. On 4 April 1908 he became commander of the 2nd Sea Battalion in Wilhelmshaven, and later would lead his unit in Qingdao. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 20 March 1911. After his return to Germany, from 22 March 1912 von Below was in command of the 3rd Sea Battalion in Cuxhaven. On 27 January 1913 he transferred to the 1st Guard Grenadier Regiment. With his promotion to colonel on 1 October 1913, he was appointed commander of the 153rd Infantry Regiment in Altenburg. Six months later von Below moved to the Reichskolonialamt as nominal commander of the Schutztruppe.

## World War I

After World War I broke out von Below became commander of the 27th Infantry Regiment, and shortly later successively of the 26th and 39th Reserve Infantry brigades. In May 1915 he was chosen to lead the new 2nd Jäger Brigade. In 1917 he was promoted to Generalmajor and became the commander of 200th Infantry Division. He was awarded the prestigious Pour le Mérite on 24 November 1917, and received the oak leaves on 13 October 1918.

## Post war and death

After war he got the character of a Generalleutnant. On the Tannenbergtag, the commemoration day of the Battle of Tannenberg, in 1939 he got the character of a General der Infanterie. He died in 1955 in Schleusingen.