OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makbule Atadan

Makbule Atadan (1885 – 18 January 1956) was the sister of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. She was the only one surviving sister of Atatürk, while the other four siblings died at early ages.
Born 1885 in Thessaloniki, then part of the Ottoman Empire, and grown up there, she moved along with her mother Zübeyde Hanım to Istanbul after the Balkan Wars.
Following the foundation of the republic in 1923, she moved with her mother to Ankara, summoned by her brother, who became the first president of Turkey. Later, she lived in the Camlı Köşk (literally Glass Pavilion), a villa built 1936 within the garden of presidential Çankaya Palace especially for her.
In 1930, she entered the political scene joining the newly established "Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası" (Free Republican Party) of Fethi Okyar. However, her political life ended soon following the closure of the party by Okyar himself some months later.
Makbule married Mecdi Boysan, a member of the parliament.
She published her memories with her brother Atatürk in her book "Büyük Kardeşim Atatürk" (Atatürk, My Big Brother) (1952).
She died on 18 January 1956 in Ankara at the age of 71, and was buried in the Cebeci Asri cemetery.
# Skumin

The Skumin family (Russian: Ску́мин, IPA:) is a prominent Lithuanian, Polish and Russian noble family.

## Notable people with the surname

* Alexander Skumin (1748–1775), statesman of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Andrew N. Skumin (1909–1984), Colonel of Joustice, WWII Veteran, officer of MGB of the USSR, Chairman of the Military Tribunal of the Internal Troops of the Volga Military District
* Janusz Skumin (1570–1642), Polish nobleman and politician
* Jerzy Skumin (1596–1656), religious leader and statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
* John Skumin Sr (1935–2014) was a graduate of Berkshire Community College with an associate degree in Criminal Justice. He served in the Massachusetts National Guard.
* Józef Skumin (1716–1790), knight of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
* Katarzyna Eugenia Skumina (1610–1648), Polish noble lady
* Ludwik Skumin (1748–1808), Field Lithuanian Hetman (Grand Treasurer) of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He received the Russian Orders of St. Alexander Nevsky and of St. Andrew
* Teodor Skumin (1538–1618), Royal nobleman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
* Victor A. Skumin (born 1948), Russian scientist, philosopher and writer

## Gallery

* Ludvik Skumin
* Jozef Skumin
* Janusz Skumin
* Theodor Skumin
* Victor Skumin
# 1988–89 Cardiff City F.C. season

The 1988–89 season was Cardiff City F.C.'s 62nd season in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Three, then the third tier of English football, finishing sixteenth.

## Players

First team squad.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | GK | WAL | Jon Roberts |
| -- | GK | SCO | George Wood |
| -- | DF | WAL | Gareth Abraham |
| -- | DF | WAL | Phil Bater |
| -- | DF | WAL | Terry Boyle |
| -- | DF | WAL | Allan Lewis |
| -- | DF | WAL | Jason Perry |
| -- | DF | ENG | Nick Platnauer |
| -- | DF | ENG | Ian Rodgerson |
| -- | DF | WAL | Nigel Stevenson |
| -- | MF | WAL | Chris Fry |
| -- | MF | ENG | Roger Gibbins |
| -- | MF | WAL | Jason Gummer |
| -- | MF | ENG | Matty Holmes |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | MF | ENG | Mark Kelly |
| -- | MF | ENG | Steve Ketteridge |
| -- | MF | ENG | Steve Lynex |
| -- | MF | ENG | Brian McDermott |
| -- | MF | WAL | Jon Morgan |
| -- | MF | ENG | Steve Tupling |
| -- | MF | ENG | Paul Wheeler |
| -- | MF | ENG | Paul Wimbleton |
| -- | FW | ENG | Kevin Bartlett |
| -- | FW | WAL | Alan Curtis |
| -- | FW | ENG | Jimmy Gilligan |
| -- | FW | WAL | Richard Haig |
| -- | FW | WAL | Ian Walsh |

## League standings

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 14 | Huddersfield Town | 46 | 17 | 9 | 20 | 63 | 73 | −10 | 60 |
| 15 | Mansfield Town | 46 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 48 | 52 | −4 | 59 |
| 16 | Cardiff City | 46 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 44 | 56 | −12 | 57 |
| 17 | Wigan Athletic | 46 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 55 | 53 | +2 | 56 |
| 18 | Reading | 46 | 15 | 11 | 20 | 68 | 72 | −4 | 56 |

### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | A | H | H | A | A | A | H | H | H | H | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | A | H | H | A | H | H | H | A | H |
| Result | L | L | W | L | D | D | L | D | D | L | W | W | W | W | D | L | D | D | W | L | W | L | W | W | D | L | L | D | W | L | L | W | D | D | D | L | W | L | L | W | L | L | D | W | D | D |
| Position | | 24 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 15 |

## Fixtures and results
### Third Division

Source
# Leopold David Lewis

Leopold David Lewis (19 November 1828 – 23 February 1890), was an English dramatist.
Lewis was born in London in 1828, the son of Elizabeth and David Leopold Lewis, a surgeon, and was educated at the King's College School, and upon graduation became a solicitor, practising as such from 1850 to 1875. In 1868 he married Jane Williams in London, and with her had a son, Thomas E. Lewis. In 1871, he translated Erckmann-Chatrian's Le Juif Polonais, giving it the name The Bells, under which name it was produced by Henry Irving at the Lyceum Theatre, London, 25 November 1871 and repeatedly thereafter.
The Bells was Lewis' first play, and his only success. Original plays from the pen of Lewis are: The Wandering Jew (Adelphi Theatre, 14 April 1873); Give a Dog a Bad Name (ib. 18 November 1873); and The Foundlings (Sadler's Wells Theatre, 8 October 1881). From February to December 1868 he and Alfred Thompson conducted a monthly review, The Mask, which failed. In addition to the plays mentioned Lewis wrote a number of tales under the title A Peal of Merry Bells (1880).
Lewis never got used to the success of The Bells, and although Irving did everything he could for him, Lewis became a man with a grievance, totally convinced that the success of The Bells was due to his adaptation rather than Irving's performance.
Lewis was found late one night seriously ill in Gray's Inn Road and was taken to the Royal Free Hospital where he died on 23 February 1890. He was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery. In his will he left just £20 10s to his widow, Jane.
# Fold Farmhouse

Fold Farmhouse is a historic building in Kettlewell, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The farmhouse lies in the village centre and was originally built in the late 15th century. It was originally an open hall house, probably owned by St Mary's Church, Kettlewell. In the 17th century, the timber framed building was encased in limestone, and it was altered in the 19th century, the work including replacing the windows. A porch was added in the 20th century, and the building was grade II* listed in 1989. It is noted for its elaborate roof structure, which is similar to those at Horbury Hall and Liley Hall, both in West Yorkshire.
The building has been encased in limestone, and has quoins and a stone slate roof. It has two storeys and five bays, the second bay projecting, and at the rear is a semicircular stair turret. The windows vary and include a fire window, a circular window and mullioned windows, and most are later sashes and casements. Inside, it is now divided into rooms, the central ground floor room having an 18th-century fireplace, and there is a stone newel staircase.
# Trzebcz

Trzebcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polkowice, within Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-east of Polkowice, and 78 km (48 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Skis.com

Skis.com is an online outdoor retailer that specializes in gear for skiing, snowboarding, and ski clothing.

## History

Skis.com was founded by Steve Kopitz and was launched in 2005. Summit Sports Inc., parent company of the site has been in the skiing industry since 1990.
The site sells both high-end and closeout merchandise.
Skis was named in the 2009 Internetretailer.com "Hot 100" sites. Summit Sports Inc was also featured in the Internet Retailer Top 500 for 2010.

## Ski-O-Pedia

The site also provides videos, articles, buying guides and sizing charts for selection of skis. The videos offered include "how-to-buy" tutorials and reviews of the products.
# Matteo Solini

Matteo Solini (born 9 March 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie B club Mantova.

## Career
### Youth career

Born in Bussolengo, the Province of Verona, Veneto region, Solini started his career at Verona club Chievo. In August 2009 Lombard club and defending Serie A champion of that year, Internazionale, signed Solini in co-ownership deal for €300,000. Solini suppressed the seasonal transfer record of U17 team, which Inter paid €220,000 for Manuel Canini on 23 July. However, Solini only played 1 season for Inter U17 team and Canini only half. Solini was a member for Italy U17 team in 2010 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship qualification, which eliminated in October 2009. Since August 2010 Solini returned to Chievo for its reserve. In June 2012, Inter finally gave up the 50% registration rights back of Solini and Canini to Chievo and Cesena respectively as well as Chievo gave up the remain 50% registration rights of Enrico Alfonso to Inter. However, for accounting purpose, half of the card of Alfonso and Solini were both priced for €1.1 million.

### Serie C loans

Solini signed his first professional contract for Chievo in summer 2012. The first club since graduated from the reserve team was Castiglione. He was regularly in the starting line-up for the Lombard team in Italian fourth division. On 10 July 2013 Solini and Chievo team-mate Valerio Anastasi were signed by Reggiana in temporary deal and co-ownership deal respectively . Chievo also signed Federico Scappi as part of the swap deal. In 2014–1015, moved on loan to Real Vicenza that plays in Lega Pro.
On 7 July 2015 he moved to Renate along with Simone Moschin.
One year later he moved to Arezzo with Kevin Yamga

### Como

On 15 July 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Serie C club Como.

### Mantova

On 4 July 2024, Solini joined Mantova in Serie B on a two-year contract.
# Oscar Givens

Oscar Cornelius Givens (July 5, 1922 – October 22, 1967), nicknamed "Gibby", was an American Negro league infielder in the 1940s.
A native of Elizabeth, New Jersey, Givens attended Linden High School and Morgan State College. He played for the Newark Eagles during their 1946 Negro World Series championship season, and played for the club again in 1948. Givens died in Lyons, New Jersey in 1967 at age 45.
# Midland

Midland may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Midland, Western Australia

### Canada

* Midland, Albert County, New Brunswick
* Midland, Kings County, New Brunswick
* Midland, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Midland, Ontario

### India

* Midland Ward, Kohima, Nagaland
* Madhyadesha (lit. 'middle country/land'), historical region of northern and central India
* Madhya Pradesh (lit. 'middle region'), state of India

### Ireland

* Midland Region, Ireland

### United States

* Midland, Arkansas
* Midland, California
* Midoil, California, formerly Midland
* Midland, Georgia
* Midland, Indiana
* Midland, Kentucky
* Midland, Louisiana
* Midland, Maryland
* Midland, Michigan
* Midland, Missouri
* Midland, North Carolina
* Midlands of South Carolina
* Midland, Ohio
* Midland, Oregon
* Midland, Pennsylvania
* Midland, South Dakota
* Midland, Tennessee
* Midland, Texas
* Midland, Virginia
* Midland, Washington
* Midland City, Alabama

## Railways

* Buenos Aires Midland Railway, a former British-owned railway company in Argentina
* Colorado Midland Railway, US
* Florida Midland Railroad (disambiguation), US
* Midland Railroad (Massachusetts), US
* Midland Main Line, a UK major railway line
* Midland Railway, a former railway company in the UK
* Midland Railway of Canada, a former railway company in eastern Canada
* Midland Railway of Western Australia, a former railway company in Western Australia
* Midland (TTC), a rapid transit stop in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada
* New Zealand Midland Railway Company, a former railway company

## Schools

* Midland High School (disambiguation)
* Midland School, Los Olivos, California, US
* Midland School, North Branch, New Jersey, US
* Midland University, Fremont, Nebraska, US

## Other uses

* Midland (band), a country music group
* Midland (DJ), a London DJ
* Midland (electoral district), an electoral district in Manitoba, Canada
* Midland American English, a regional dialect
* Midland Bank, a former high street bank in the UK, now renamed HSBC Bank
* Midland District (South Australian Legislative Council), electoral district
* Midland F1 Racing, a former Formula One racing team
* Midland Group, a Russian construction team, owners of Midland F1
* Midland Holdings, one of the largest real estate agents in Hong Kong
* Midland Radio, an American manufacturer of wireless two way radio equipment
* Midland Credit Management, Inc. an American debt buyer
* The Midland (magazine), regional magazine in the United States
* Operation Midland, British police investigation into supposed historical child abuse allegations
* Club Ferrocarril Midland, Argentine football club based in the Greater Buenos Aires
# Oksalur

Oksalur Township (ئوقسالۇر يېزىسى / Wuheshalu, Chinese: 吾合沙鲁乡; pinyin: Wúhéshālǔ Xiāng) is a township of Ulugqat County (Wuqia) in Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Located in the southwest of the county, the township covers an area of 1,745.5 square kilometers with a population of 1,031 (as of 2017). It has 2 villages under its jurisdiction. Its seat is at Qat Village (恰提村).
Oksalur Township is located 35 kilometers west of the county seat Wuqia Town. It is adjacent to Kiziloy Township in the east, Boritokay Township in the south and Ulugqat Township in the northwest, and borders with the Kyrgyz Republic in the west with a boundary line of 7 kilometers. There are 2 mountain passes and a river connecting with Kyrgyzstan.

## Name

The word Oksalur (ئوقسالۇر) comes from the Kyrgyz language, which means 'bullets in the chamber (of a gun)' or 'bullet in the bore (of a gun)'- Ok (ئوق), transliterated into Chinese characters as Wuhe (吾合) means 'bullet'. According to local tradition, there were numerous battles in this place, and the commanders ordered the locals' guns to be loaded with bullets. The name Oksalur is transliterated into Chinese characters as Wuheshalu (吾合沙鲁). In Qing Dynasty maps of Shufu County, Oksalur is transliterated into Chinese characters as Wohusulu (倭胡素魯).

## History

Oksalur was part of the 2nd district of Wuqia County in 1950. Oksalur Commune (吾合沙鲁公社) was formed in 1958. In 1968 during the Cultural Revolution, the commune was renamed Weidong Commune (卫东公社). The original name was restored in 1980, and the commune was reorganized as a township in 1984.
In early 2017, a security checkpoint was set up outside the door of the Oksalur Township border guard office.

## Geography

Oksalur is located on the northern bank of the Kezi River 35 km (22 mi) southwest of the county seat. There is a scrubland along the Kezi River including many sea buckthorn.

## Settlements

The township has 2 administrative villages and 3 unincorporated villages under its jurisdiction.
* Chat Village (Qiaticun) (恰提村, چات كەنتى, چات قىشتاعى)
** meaning 'fork in the road' or 'junction' (岔口)
* Oqsalur Village (Wuheshalucun) (吾合沙鲁村, ئوقسالۇر كەنتى, وقسالىر قىشتاعى)
** Maraltoqay (玛拉勒托阔依, مارال توقاي, مارال توقوي)

## Demographics

As of 1997, the population of Kiziloy was 98% Kyrgyz.

## Economy

The economy of Oksalur is based on agriculture and animal husbandry.

## Transportation

Public roads to the north connect Oksalur to the road between Ulugqat Township and Artux.
# Zheng Zhou

Zheng Zhou (born c. 1957) is a Chinese-born baritone whose singing career included performances in major opera houses and concert halls in North America and Europe. He also appears on the premiere recordings of Philip Glass's the CIVIL warS and La Belle et la Bête on Nonesuch Records and Jason K. Hwang's chamber opera The Floating Box on New World Records. After retiring from the stage, he became Professor of Singing at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.

## Life and career

Zhou was born in China. He began studying piano in Shanghai when he was five but had to stop six years later when the Cultural Revolution banned pianos. He was able to resume the piano when he was seventeen, but found it difficult to regain the skills he once had. His mother had been a concert singer and a family friend who was a voice teacher encouraged him to study singing instead. After graduating from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, he did his military service in the Chinese Army's singing ensemble. On his singing teacher's suggestion he decided to pursue his vocal studies in the United States. From 1985 to 1987 he studied with Edward Zambara at the St. Louis Conservatory of Music and from 1987 to 1990 with Mark Elyn at the University of Illinois where he received his Master of Music degree in voice. In 1990 he won the Rose Shenson Scholarship to San Francisco Opera's Merola Opera Program and the University of Illinois Krannert Debut Award. The following year he won the first-prize in Mae M. Whitaker International Competition for Voice.
While in his first year of the Merola Opera Program, Zhou toured the US with Western Opera Theater (the now-defunct touring arm of San Francisco Opera) as Enrico in Lucia di Lammermoor, a role he would reprise at Vancouver Opera in 2000. In 1992, he again toured with Western Opera Theater as Giorgio Germont in La traviata. Later that year he appeared on SFO's main stage in two small roles: the Surgeon in Verdi's La forza del destino and the Messenger in Milhaud's Christophe Colomb. Zhou made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera on 5 October 1993 as Yamadori in Madama Butterfly. He returned in the 1995–96 season as Ping in Turandot and again as Yamadori in Madama Butterfly.
During the 1990s Zhou also began his association with the works of Philip Glass. He sang Ludovic in the American premiere of La Belle et la Bête in 1994 and also appears on the premiere recording of the work. In 1995 he sang the role of Abraham Lincoln in the revival of the CIVIL warS (Rome section) at Carnegie Hall, and again appears on the premiere recording. In 1998 he sang two small roles (Sailor and Traveler) in the world premiere of Glass's White Raven at the Teatro Camões in Lisbon and in its Spanish premiere at the Teatro Real later that year. Zhou created two roles in operas by composers of Chinese descent in 2001—Manli in Cha Ka Nin's Iron Road and Father's Ghost in Jason Kao Hwang's The Floating Box.
Since retiring from the stage, Zhou has been Professor of Singing at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
# Dennis Springer

Dennis Leroy Springer (born February 12, 1965) is an American former professional baseball right-handed pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies, California Angels, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Florida Marlins, New York Mets, and Los Angeles Dodgers. He is most remembered for his use of the knuckleball.
As a member of the Dodgers, Springer surrendered Barry Bonds' Major League record-setting 73rd home run on October 7, 2001. The homer came off a 3-2 pitch clocked at 43 miles per hour (a knuckleball) in the bottom of the first inning of Los Angeles' 2-1 loss to the San Francisco Giants.
In an 8-season career, he had a record of 24-48, with a 5.18 ERA in 655.1 innings pitched. He had four career shutouts, two of those coming in his time with the Marlins in 1999.
# Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles

The Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles (HACLA) is a state-chartered public agency. Established in 1938, HACLA provides the largest stock of affordable housing in the city Los Angeles, California and is one of the nation's oldest public housing authorities.
HACLA funds come from five main sources: United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's annual operating subsidy, HUD's annual Capital Fund, Section 8 administrative fees, rent from public housing residents, and other program and capital grants from various sources.
In 1997, there were a total of 18 public housing communities in Los Angeles. As of 2025, there are only 13 Section 9 public housing communities left in LA.

## History

In July 1983, Mayor Tom Bradley disbanded the housing authority commission following allegations of mismanagement both by internal sources and by the Los Angeles Times. The City Council took control. After months of dispute, including former commissioners rallying housing project residents to support them, the new commission took control the following January with reduced powers.

## Housing locations

The larger location sites are:
* Avalon Gardens
* Estrada Courts
* Gonzaque Village
* Imperial Courts
* Jordan Downs
* Mar Vista Gardens
* Nickerson Gardens
* Pico/Aliso Gardens
* Pueblo Del Rio
* Ramona Gardens
* Rancho San Pedro
* Rose Hills Courts
* San Fernando Gardens
* William Mead Homes
* Dana Strand Village
* Pueblo del Sol
* Normont Terrace/Harbor Village
Nickerson Gardens is the largest family large public housing development in Los Angeles with 1,066 units.
# Calvin Duncan

Calvin Anthony Duncan (born March 21, 1961) is an American pastor and former professional basketball player. Duncan is pastor at the Faith & Family Church in Richmond, Virginia. He also played basketball with Oak Hill Academy and the Virginia Commonwealth University Rams. He was drafted in the 1985 NBA draft in the 2nd round with the 30th overall pick by the Cleveland Cavaliers, then was traded by the Cleveland Cavaliers with Charles Oakley to the Chicago Bulls for Keith Lee and Ennis Whatley, but instead of signing, he joined Athletes in Action, an evangelical Christian traveling team.

## Basketball

During the 1980–81 season, Duncan set the all-time record for points in a game for Oak Hill Academy with 61. Brandon Jennings later broke this record, tallying 63 points in a single game. He is a member of the VCU Rams Hall of Fame. With VCU, Duncan was named Sun Belt Conference co-Player of the Year as a sophomore in 1983, sharing the award with fellow sophomore Charlie Bradley of the South Florida.
After the close of his college career, Duncan was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in the second round of the 1985 NBA draft (30th pick overall). He did not play in the NBA, but did play in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) for the Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets and Tri-City Chinook.

## Personal

Duncan's mother died in childbirth and, with no knowledge of his father, was raised by his aunt in Linden, New Jersey. He transferred to Oak Hill Academy after his junior year at Linden High School, hoping to earn the grades that would be necessary to play Division I basketball.
At Virginia Commonwealth, Duncan earned a degree in criminal justice. He lives in Richmond, Virginia with his wife Barbara and his three children, Richard, Chelsea, and Azell.