OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin Schmidt (politician)

Kevin Schmidt is an American chiropractor and politician serving as Illinois State Representative for the 114th District. A Republican, he was elected in 2022.
The district is located in Metro East, covering parts of Cahokia Heights, Dupo, Millstadt, Smithton, Freeburg, New Athens, Fayetteville, Mascoutah, Lebanon, and O'Fallon.
Born and raised in Belleville, Schmidt attended Southern Illinois University Edwardsville and Logan College. In 2006, he opened his chiropractic office.

## Illinois House of Representatives
### Elections

Schmidt first ran in the 116th District in 2020. He came in second place in a three-person Republican primary, losing to David Friess with 31.3% of the vote. Friess went on to win the general election with 64.8% of the vote.
After redistricting in 2022, Schmidt ran in the 114th District and defeated Kevin Dawson in the Republican Primary with 61.2% of the vote. He defeated incumbent Democrat LaToya Greenwood in the general election with 52.8% of the vote.
In announcing his candidacy in 2022, Schmidt criticized Democratic tax policy and climate policy,COVID-19 lockdowns, and listed jobs and crime as campaign priorities.

### Committees

Schmidt took office on January 11, 2023. He sits on the Appropriations - Health and Human Services, Appropriations - General Service, Ethics & Elections, Health Care Availability & Access, and Public Health Committees.

## Personal life

Schmidt and his wife Laura have two children. They live in Millstadt.<ref name=":1"
# Tomoo Torii

Tomoo Torii (鳥居 智男, Torii Tomio) (born May 20, 1973) is a Japanese judoka.
He won Asian silver medal in the half-lightweight division in 1996 Asian Judo Championships. In November 2012 Torii took 5th in the World Sambo Championships in Minsk.
# Chicanos Por La Causa

Chicanos Por La Causa (CPLC) is a non-profit organization based in Arizona founded in 1969. It is a statewide community development corporation (CDC). It has staff of nearly 900 and impacts more than 2,000,000 people every year throughout Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and California.

## History

CPLC was founded in 1969 by young Chicano men and women, hoping to improve the quality of life for Arizona's Mexican American population. Inspired by Dolores Huerta and Cesar Chavez, CPLC advocated for equity in education, politics, and labor conditions. Requested from the parish council of the Historic Sacred Heart Church to utilize Santa Rita Hall for community engagement efforts; the parish council granted them the request at the insistence of parish council member Abraham F. Arvizu, who was subsequently elected to CPLC's Board of Directors. Santa Rita is credited with being the birthplace of CPLC. The National Council of La Raza invested and supported the organization, and with that financial assistance, CPLC implemented programs focusing on bilingual housing referral services for low income communities in South Central Phoenix. In the 1970s, CPLC board member Guadalupe Huerta advocated for increased capacity of senior housing related to the destruction of the Golden Gate Barrio by the City of Phoenix, which led to the development of one of the earliest known senior housing projects in Phoenix, Casa de Primavera.
# George Gallego

George Gallego (born c. 1966) is an American paratriathlete and entrepreneur. He is the founder and CEO of Wheels of Progress and co-founder of the Axis Project. Via Access Initiatives, he opened two gyms geared toward helping people with disabilities: one in Brooklyn and the other in Manhattan. In 2021, he opened the restaurant Contento in East Harlem. The restaurant is designed to be wheelchair accessible throughout, and the menus include QR codes for visually impaired guests to have the menu read aloud to them via their smart phone.
Gallego received his bachelor's and master's degrees in organizational leadership from Mercy University. He also attended Fordham University and Cornell University for graduate studies.
Gallego became paralyzed from the waist down circa 1990 at age 23 after falling out of a third-story window at a construction site. He became depressed gained a significant amount of weight after the accident and divorced his wife. Eventually, Gallego began exercising. He entered his first handcycling race in 2005 and his first New York City Triathlon in 2007.
Gallego met his wife, Julia Kahn-Gallego, at the 2007 New York City Triathlon; they were married in 2009. Gallego has three children.
# Sławomir Szary

Sławomir Szary (born 31 July 1979) is a Polish professional football manager and former player who played as a defender.

## Career

He was released from Piast Gliwice on 28 June 2011.
In July 2011, joined Olimpia Elbląg on a one-year contract.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 17 June 2023
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Pniówek Pawłowice | 7 February 2023 | 30 June 2023 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 32 | 29 | +3 | 035.29 |
| Total | Total | Total | 17 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 32 | 29 | +3 | 035.29 |

## Honours

Energetyk ROW Rybnik
* II liga West: 2012–13
LKS Bełk
* IV liga Silesia II: 2014–15
Pniówek Pawłowice
* Polish Cup (Tychy regionals): 2018–19
# Alice Patten

Alice Patten is an English actress, and the daughter of Chris Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes, a prominent British Conservative politician and the last Governor of Hong Kong. She played a leading role in the Bollywood film Rang De Basanti (2006), earning her praise from Indian film critics.

## Early life and education

Patten was educated at Island School in Hong Kong and at Queens' College, Cambridge.
She lived in Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997, during her father's governorship.

## Career

Her first major role after graduation was Eugenie in Vincent in Brixton in the West End in 2002.
In 2004, she appeared in Jonathan Creek as Gillian Bailey.
In 2005 and 2006, she appeared in English Touring Theatre's Hamlet, playing Ophelia opposite Ed Stoppard.
In 2006, she appeared in the Bollywood film Rang De Basanti as Sue McKinley, a young British woman who comes to India to make a documentary film about the British rule in the Indian subcontinent. In 2008, she played Thea in Hedda, a new version of Ibsen's Hedda Gabler, at London's Gate Theatre and, in 2009, she guest-starred as Arthur's mother Ygraine in the BBC fantasy drama series Merlin.
Patten also played the role of Vicky Anderson, in an episode of New Tricks, the daughter of an English-born Hong Kong businessman, Douglas Anderson, who had been involved in questionable building deals in Hong Kong, shortly before the end of British rule in 1997.

## Filmography
### Television

* The Forsyte Saga (2002) as Imogen (2 episodes)
* Where the Heart Is (2003) as Candida Oliver-Watts (3 episodes)
* The Last King (2003) as Lady Frances Stewart (1 episode)
* Jonathan Creek (2004) as Dawn/Gillian Bailey (1 episode)
* Midsomer Murders (2004) as Emily Hide (1 episode)
* Heroes and Villains (2008) as Joann (1 episode)
* Mistresses (2010) as Alice (4 episodes)
* New Tricks (2010) as Vicky Anderson (1 episode)
* Merlin (2009–2010) as Y'Graine (3 episodes)
* The Musketeers (2014) as Sister Hélène (1 episode)
* Our Girl (2014) as Rebecca (1 episode)
* Downton Abbey (2014) as Diana Clark (1 episode)
* Six Wives with Lucy Worsley (2016) as Katherine Parr (1 episode)

### Film

* Vincent In Brixton (2003) as Eugenie Loyer
* Rang De Basanti (2006) as Sue McKinley
* Trade Routes (2008) as Sarah
* The Dry Cleaner (2019)
# Littledean

Littledean is a village in the Forest of Dean, west Gloucestershire, England. The village has a long history and formerly had the status of a town. Littledean Hall was originally a Saxon hall, although it has been rebuilt and the current house dates back to 1612. The remains of a Roman temple are situated in the grounds. Neither the hall or Roman remains are open to the public.
Collectively, the villages and the surrounding wood (Forest of Dean) were mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Dene, and appear as Dena in 1130.

## Governance

The village falls in the Littledean and Ruspidge electoral ward. This ward has Littledean in the north plus Ruspidge and Soudley civil parish in the south. The total ward population taken at the 2011 census was 3,768.

## Notable buildings

* Littledean Hall, a country house.
* The former prison in Littledean, which is now a crime museum.
* St Ethelbert's Church, whose clockface has IX in both the 9 and 11 positions.
* Littledean Camp, the remains of a Norman Motte-and-bailey castle overlooking the village, previously thought to be a Roman Camp.
# George Borwick (umpire)

George Eric Borwick MBE (2 April 1896 at Pyrmont, New South Wales – 1 August 1981 at Hornsby, New South Wales) was a cricket Test match umpire.
He umpired twenty-four Test matches, between 1931 and 1948. He made his debut in the second Test match played between Australia and the West Indies, played at Sydney on 1 January to 5 January 1931. In this match Borwick was partnered by another debutant umpire, Walter French.
Borwick's last match was played between Australia and India, played at Adelaide on 23 January to 28 January 1948. In this match, in spite of a century in each innings by Vijay Hazare, Australia won by an innings with Bradman scoring a double century. Borwick's partner in this match was Ron Wright, standing in his first match.
Moyes remarked that Borwick had the confidence of all Australian players and "ranks among the best we have seen". Standing in all the "Bodyline" Tests with George Hele, Borwick was later critical of the tactics used by England's captain, Douglas Jardine.
He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1971 Birthday Honours for services to sport.
# Richard Bowyer Smith

Richard Bowyer Smith (2 September 1837 in London, England – 4 February 1919 in Subiaco, Western Australia) was an Australian inventor.

## Career

Smith migrated from London to South Australia with his parents Owen and Mary Ann Smith (née Lee), arriving on 15 May 1838.
He is reported to have served an apprenticeship as a wheelwright with J. G. Ramsay & Co. of Strathalbyn, South Australia.
Under Smith's direction, his brother Clarence Herbert Smith created the first stump-jump plough, entitled the Vixen, in 1876. The South Australian government had offered a reward of £200 to anyone who could develop an effective mechanical stump puller, due to the difficulties farmers encountered on newly cleared land.
The plough consisted of a number (originally three) of hinged shares: when any blade encountered an underground obstacle, it would rise out of the ground. Attached weights forced the blade back into the ground after the root was passed, allowing as much of the ground to be furrowed as possible. Although a little unorthodox, it proved remarkably effective, and was dubbed the "stump-jump" plough.
Smith took out a patent in 1877 for the design, but allowed it to lapse, though one report has him selling the patent rights to Mellor Brothers. R. B. Smith was later credited as the inventor of the design by the Parliament of South Australia in 1882, despite controversy over the claim, and was awarded £500. He relocated to Western Australia in 1884, where he demonstrated and marketed the plough with little sales success and minimal profits. His brother made parts for the plough in South Australia.
R. B., dubbed "Stump Jump" Smith, was manager of the Freemasons Hotel in Beverley, Western Australia from 1893 to 1895, and the Railway Refreshment Rooms between 1895 and 1899. He then leased 181.5 acres (0.735 km$^2$) of farmland at Beverley, where he resumed his passion for creating agricultural tools. He opened a workshop in the Perth suburb of Highgate in 1912, having relinquished his lease of the land.
# Mourad Amara

Mourad Sadegh Amara (born 19 February 1959) is an Algerian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He represented Algeria in several tournaments, including the 1980 Summer Olympics, 1982 FIFA World Cup, 1986 FIFA World Cup, and the 1991 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations.
# Milki

Milki also known as Jatt muslims are community in India. Collection of Shaikh and Sayyid lineages in awadh region. Relationship of zamindars with peasant class during medieval period combined to form community which is now knows as milki.They are zamindars and they marry in their own community some milkis went to Pakistan during partition
# Eden Prairie Town Center station

Eden Prairie Town Center station is one of four light rail stations planned in Eden Prairie, Minnesota on the Southwest LRT extension of the Green Line. In 2015, the station was deferred as a part of budget cuts in the planning process for the Southwest LRT. However in 2017, the city of Eden Prairie agreed to pay for the engineering design work for the station. The city of Eden Prairie officially received federal grant funding which enabled the station to be in the final construction plan for the Southwest LRT. The station will be located near the Eden Prairie Center shopping center and south of the intersection of I-494 and U.S. Route 212.
# Yuka Kusunose

Yuka Kusunose (楠瀬 由佳, Kusunose Yuka, born 9 June 1987) is a Japanese female badminton player and also play for the Hokuto Bank team. In 2011, she won the Smiling Fish International tournament in Thailand, and in 2014, she won the Polish Open. She also reach the final at the U.S. Open.

## Achievements
### BWF Grand Prix

The BWF Grand Prix has two level such as Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007.
Women's Singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | U.S. Open | Sapsiree Taerattanachai | 12–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's Singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Polish Open | Chisato Hoshi | 21–13, 21–18 | Winner |
| 2011 | Smiling Fish International | Emi Moue | 21–14, 21–9 | Winner |
| 2011 | Polish Open | Larisa Griga | 15–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Cross-polarization

Cross-polarization (CP), originally published as nuclear double resonance in the rotating frame by Hartmann and Hahn is a solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) technique used to transfer nuclear magnetization from different types of nuclei via heteronuclear dipolar interactions. The $^1$H-X cross-polarization dramatically improves the sensitivity of ssNMR experiments of most experiments involving spin-1/2 nuclei, capitalizing on the higher $^1$H polarization, and shorter T$_1$($^1$H) relaxation times.
CP was crucially adapted to magic angle spinning (MAS) by Michael Gibby, Alexander Pines and John S. Waugh at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who adapted a variant of the Hartmann and Hahn experiment designed by Lurie and Slichter. The technique is now widely known as CPMAS.
In CP, the natural nuclear polarization of an abundant spin (typically $^1$H) is exploited to increase the polarization of a rare spin (such as $^{13}$C, $^{15}$N, $^{31}$P) by irradiating the sample with radio waves at the frequencies matching the Hartmann–Hahn condition:
    $\gamma _{H}B_{1}(^{1}{\text{H}})=\gamma _{X}B_{1}({\text{X}})\pm n\omega _{R}$
where $\gamma$ are the gyromagnetic ratios, $\omega _{R}$ is the spinning rate, and $n$ is an integer. This process is sometimes referred to as "spin-locking". The power of one contact pulse is typically ramped to achieve a more broadband and efficient magnetization transfer.
The evolution of the X NMR signal intensity during the cross polarization is a build-up and decay process whose time axis is usually referred to as the "contact time". At short CP contact times, a build-up of X magnetization occurs, during which the transfer of $^1$H magnetization from nearby spins (and remote spins through proton spin diffusion) to X occurs. For longer CP contact times, the X magnetization decreases from T$_{1ρ}$(X) relaxation, i.e. the decay of the magnetization during a spin lock.
# Dave Elder (umpire)

David Alexander Elder (29 April 1865 at Melbourne, Victoria, Australia – 22 April 1954 at Deepdene, Victoria) was a cricket Test match umpire.

## Career as umpire

He umpired twelve Test matches, all between Australia and England. He made his debut in the match played at Melbourne on 30 December 1911 to 3 January 1912, won by England by 8 wickets. All Elder's other matches were after the First World War. His last match was played at Adelaide on 1 February to 8 February 1929, won narrowly by England in spite of Archie Jackson's 164 on debut. His colleagues were Bob Crockett and George Hele.
Johnnie Moyes thought that, after Crockett...
   ...Elder was probably the best. He was of the same kindly disposition as Crockett and equally soft-spoken, entirely without any mannerisms, giving his decisions clearly, and making few mistakes.

## Personal life

Off the field, Elder was a brassworker. He was married twice and had one son. He died of heart failure, aged 88.
# Nadjib Ghoul

Nadjib Ghoul (born September 12, 1985) is an Algerian football player. He currently plays for USM El Harrach in the Algerian Ligue 2.

## Club career

On August 7, 2011, Ghoul signed a two-year contract with NA Hussein Dey.
# Jorge Luis Prats

Jorge Luis Prats Soca (born 3 July 1956) is a Cuban pianist living in Spain.
Prats Soca was born in Camagüey. He studied piano since 1963 under Barbara Díaz Alea. In 1970, he was accepted into National Art School, from which he graduated in 1976. He studied under Frank Fernández and Margot Rojas. In 1977, Prats won first prize at the Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition in France. Later he studied with Rudolf Kehrer in Moscow, Magda Tagliaferro in Paris, Paul Badura-Skoda in Vienna and Witold Małcużyński in Warsaw. He was awarded a number of decorations in Cuba, including the Félix Varela medal (the highest award in Cuba in culture) in 1984 and the Premio Nacional de Música in 2004. He was the artistic director of the National Symphony Orchestra of Cuba until 2004.
In 2004, Prats left Cuba to have an opportunity to travel. He settled in Spain and in 2005 became a naturalized Spanish citizen.
# Takumi-gumi

The Second Takumi-gumi is a Japanese yakuza syndicate. The Kansai-based yakuza was founded in 1967 by Masaru Takumi, the longtime second-in-command (wakagashira) and financial oversteer of the Yamaguchi-gumi.
Takumi was kumicho of yakuza's 1000-members until his assassination in Kobe in 1997 by members of the Nakano-kai. His successor, Tadashi Irie, is the current kumicho.
In 2015, the Takumi-gumi, along with other yakuza organisations, withdrew from the Yamaguchi-gumi to form the Kobe Yamaguchi-gumi, which withdrew from the Kobe Yamaguchi-gumi in 2022. By 2023 they had only about 20 members.
# Chant

A chant (from French chanter, from Latin cantare, "to sing") is the iterative speaking or singing of words or sounds, often primarily on one or two main pitches called reciting tones. Chants may range from a simple melody involving a limited set of notes to highly complex musical structures, often including a great deal of repetition of musical subphrases, such as Great Responsories and Offertories of Gregorian chant. Chant may be considered speech, music, or a heightened or stylized form of speech. In the Late Middle Ages, some religious chant evolved into song (forming one of the roots of later Western music).

## Chant as a spiritual practice

Chanting (e.g., mantra, sacred text, the name of God/Spirit, etc.) is a commonly used spiritual practice. Like prayer, chanting may be a component of either personal or group practice. Diverse spiritual traditions consider chant a route to spiritual development.
Some examples include chant in African, Hawaiian, Native American, Assyrian and Australian Aboriginal cultures, Gregorian chant, Vedic chant, Quran reading, Islamic Dhikr, Baháʼí chants, various Buddhist chants, various mantras, Jewish cantillation, Epicurean repetition of the Kyriai Doxai, and the chanting of psalms and prayers especially in Roman Catholic (see Gregorian chant or Taizé Community), Eastern Orthodox (see Byzantine chant or Znamenny chant, for examples), Lutheran, and Anglican churches (see Anglican Chant).
Historical or mythological examples include chant in Germanic paganism.
Chant practices vary. In the Theravada tradition, chanting is usually done in Pali, and mainly from Pāli Canon. Tibetan Buddhist chant involves throat singing, where multiple pitches are produced by each performer. The concept of chanting mantras is of particular significance in many Hindu traditions and other closely related Indian religions. India's bhakti devotional tradition centers on kirtan, which has a following in many countries and traditions such as Ananda Marga. The Hare Krishna movement is based especially on the chanting of Sanskrit Names of God in the Vaishnava tradition and is sung from the Dan tien (or lower abdomen)—the locus of power in Eastern traditions.
# Tuktoyaktuk/James Gruben Airport

Tuktoyaktuk/James Gruben Airport (IATA: YUB, ICAO: CYUB) is near Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories, Canada.
The airport was originally built to serve the Distant Early Warning Line site adjacent to Tuktoyaktuk. The site was chosen against the advice of local Inuvialuit, who warned that the site was prone to high water under certain conditions. The airstrip later had to be raised to prevent flooding. The airport was turned over to Transport Canada in 1973, bringing an end to military management and opening it up for regular civilian use.
The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle general aviation aircraft only, with no more than 15 passengers. The airport previously had scheduled service from Inuvik operated by Aklak Air. Service was cancelled in 2018 after the opening of the Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway created a permanent link between the communities and resulted in a drop in demand for air service.
The airport is named for James Gruben, a local bush pilot/businessman who was killed on the ice road from Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk on 13 April 2001. He was the owner of the only 100% Inuvialuit-owned transportation company, E. Gruben's Transport Ltd., which was passed down to him from his father Eddie Gruben and is still in business to this day.
# Bussa (butterfly)

Bussa is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. This name is preoccupied (see Thylacoptila) and replaced by Brevianta.
# James David Stewart

James David Stewart (January 15, 1874 – October 10, 1933) was a Prince Edward Island educator, lawyer and politician, the province's 15th premier.
Born in Lower Montague and educated at Prince of Wales College and Dalhousie University, he taught school in Georgetown for several years before entering the legal profession.
In 1917, the Conservative Party recruited Stewart, then a young lawyer, to be the party's candidate in a by-election in King's County. Stewart won the vote and took his seat in the provincial legislative assembly.
In 1921 he was elected leader of the Conservative Party and led the party to victory in the 1923 election but his government was defeated in the 1927 election due to Stewart's opposition to total prohibition of alcohol.
He remained party leader and defeated the Liberal government in the 1931 election thanks, in part, to the difficulty all incumbent governments had in dealing with the Great Depression.
Stewart took on several cabinet positions himself and also intensively lobbied the federal government for relief so the province could deal with the economic hardships Prince Edward Islanders were suffering during the Depression. He obtained a larger federal subsidy for the island but the workload had a toll on Stewart and he died in office in 1933 at the age of 59.