# Italy national baseball team

The Italy national baseball team represents Italy in international baseball competitions. The Italian national team was ranked 16th in the world as of 2022. Like the country's association football team and other national teams, the national baseball team is known as the Azzurri ("the Blues"), and wears traditional Savoy blue on its uniforms.

## History
### Debut and European competition

The Italian national team played its first international in a friendly against Spain on August 31, 1952 in Rome; American actor Gregory Peck, in Rome for the filming of the movie Roman Holiday, was in attendance.
Italy debuted at the inaugural European Baseball Championship in 1954, which it won. Its early dominance in the competition was short-lived after the debut of the Netherlands in 1956, which would caused a heated rivalry. Italian ace Giulio Glorioso often went up against the Netherlands' Han Urbanus; Glorioso pitched two no-hitters for Italy during this period, a 1–0 loss to the Netherlands in 1960, and a win against West-Germany during the 1973 European Championship.
Since then, the team has won nine gold medals at the tournament, with their most recent being in 2012. In total, Italy has won 27 medals (16 silver, 3 bronze). The only country to have fared better is the Netherlands (21 gold, 7 silver). Italy served as the host nation for the 1956, 1964, 1971, 1979, 1983, 1991, and 1999 games.
At the 2019 European Baseball Championship, coming in second and winning the silver medal. Among the players competing for it were John Andreoli, Chris Colabello, Filippo Crepaldi, Murilo Gouvea, Luis Lugo, Alessandro Maestri, Drew Maggi, Giuseppe Mazzanti, Sebastiano Poma, and Alessandro Vaglio.

### Italy on the global stage

In the 2006 Intercontinental Cup, held in Taichung, Taiwan from November 9 to 9, Italy finished sixth. They secured an impressive 13–3 victory over Chinese Taipei in their first game of the tournament, however, they lost their next three match-ups to Netherlands, Cuba, and Australia (13 innings). After coming back with a victory against the Philippines, Italy lost their next two to Japan and South Korea to end the round robin first phase of the tournament with a 2–5 record. Italy came back to beat South Korea in the first game of the following round, 8–3. In the battle for fifth place, Italy lost to Australia, 3–2.
On November 9, 2007, Italy handed the U.S.A. team their only loss in Team U.S.A.'s route to win the 2007 Baseball World Cup in Taiwan. It was the U.S.'s first loss to Italy in 21 years and the first time it ever lost to Italy with professional players, as the team consisted of Major League Baseball players and top minor league prospects. Both Italy and Panama ended up with 3–4 records in the 2007 games; however, Panama's 5.85 run ratio versus Italy's 4.73 placed them in fifth place while Italy settled for sixth.
The 2009 Baseball World Cup took place from September 9–27. Seven European countries, including Italy, hosted and participated in the tournament of 22 teams. The event was made up of five groups consisting of four teams each, for a total of 20 teams. Italy (Bollate, Bologna, Codogno, Florence, Godo, Macerata, Parma, Piacenza, Reggio Emilia, Rimini, San Marino, Torino, Trieste, Verona, and Vicenza) and Netherlands (Rotterdam, Haarlem and Amsterdam) serve as hosts of the 16 teams of the second round (September 14–20), and therefore received first round byes. The group Italy hosted in the second round included Australia, Canada, Taiwan, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles and the U.S.A.. Italy's first three match-ups against Chinese Taipei, Mexico, and Australia all resulted in losses. Their first victory came against Japan on September 18. Italy lost two more to Canada and the U.S.A. before winning their final game against Netherlands Antilles. Italy finished the second round with a 2–5 record, and were eliminated.
At the 2010 Intercontinental Cup, Italy gained the first medal in the history of the tournament, beating Chinese Taipei 4–3 in the bronze medal game,.

### World Baseball Classic

At the inaugural World Baseball Classic in 2006, a new international tournament organized by Major League Baseball with IBAF sanction, Italy competed in Pool D. The pool, which included Venezuela, the Dominican Republic and Australia, was played in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, at The Ballpark at Disney's Wide World of Sports. Italy secured an impressive 10–0 win over Australia in its first game, invoking the mercy rule after seven innings. However, they dropped their next two games to Venezuela, 6–0, and the Dominican Republic, 8–3, and failed to qualify for the second round of the tournament.
With only ten players on their roster with any major league affiliation, Italy was a heavy underdog in Pool C of the 2009 World Baseball Classic. With Canada, the U.S.A. & Venezuela completing Pool C, it was arguably the toughest pool in the WBC. Prior to the start of the WBC, Italy played two spring training games against the Washington Nationals and New York Mets. Italy trailed through most of the game against the Nationals until Chris Denorfia and Michael Costanzo drove in a run apiece in the seventh inning, and an eighth-inning two-run home run by Valentino Pascucci tied the game at six. A ninth-inning walk-off three-run home run by Roger Bernadina capped off a late rally in the Nats' 9–6 victory over Italy. Against the Mets, Italy led 2–0 going into the ninth inning. Cory Sullivan hit a two-run home run to tie the game at two, and Jeremy Reed doubled in Daniel Murphy to give the Mets a 3–2 victory.
Italy was again shut out by Venezuela in their first 2009 WBC game, 7–0 on March 7. Starter Mark DiFelice held Venezuela scoreless through the first four innings; however, Venezuela immediately took advantage of Italy's less experienced bullpen, exploding for 4 runs in the fifth. Against Canada on March 9, Italy pulled off one of the more surprising upsets in the 2009 WBC, winning 6–2, and eliminating the heavily favored Canadian team. Italy led 3–0 heading into the fourth inning, until Canada jumped on starter Dan Serafini for two runs. With the bases loaded and only one out, reliever Chris Cooper struck out Peter Orr, then got Chris Barnwell to fly out to center to end the threat, and keep Italy in the lead. In all, Italy's bullpen pitched six innings without giving up a run. With this victory, Italy faced their nemeses, Venezuela, a second time. After three scoreless innings pitched by Italian starter Adam Ottavino, Venezuela again dominated Italy's bullpen, scoring four runs in the fourth, and five in the fifth to win 10–1, and eliminate Italy from the World Baseball Classic.
Again considered a heavy underdog at the 2013 World Baseball Classic, Italy won its first two games in Pool D, 6–5 with a 9th-inning comeback over Mexico and 14–4 over Canada in a game called in the 8th inning due to the mercy rule. They lost both games in Round 2 against the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, thus eliminating them from the tournament.

### Under Mike Piazza

Mike Piazza, the former MLB player and National Baseball Hall of Fame inductee, was named the manager of the national team in 2019. He replaced Gilberto Gerali, who resigned when Italy failed to qualify for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Piazza, a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame, had previously played for Italy at the 2006 Classic, and served as the team's hitting coach at the 2009 and 2013 WBCs. As part of his contract, he exercises control over all of the national federation's youth development system. His debut as Italy's manager was planned for the 2021 World Baseball Classic, but it was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
At the 2021 European Baseball Championship held in Piedmont, the Azzurri defeated Spain to earn the bronze medal, after having lost to Israel in the semifinals. Piazza, who left partway through the tournament for his father's funeral, was replaced on the bench by Doriano Bindi.
Piazza has come under criticism for relying extensively on Italian Americans and other players from the Italian diaspora, particularly in the World Baseball Classic. However, Piazza has defended the practice, telling Italian media in 2024 that "sometimes you have to take a step back to move forward." He added that "my dream is to develop a native Italian in every position. Then we can have a player with dual citizenship here and there, but mainly a squadra tricolore. That is the goal."
On January 24, 2025, Piazza was replaced as manager of the senior national team by Francisco Cervelli.

## Results and fixtures

The following is a list of professional baseball match results currently active in the latest version of the WBSC World Rankings, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

### Legend

Win  Lose  Void or postponed  Fixture

### 2023
## Tournament record

| Competition | Appearances | | | | Total |
| World Baseball Classic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olympic Games | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Amateur World Series, Baseball World Cup, and Premier12 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intercontinental Cup | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| European Championship | 34 | 10 | 17 | 4 | 31 |
| Universiade | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | | 10 | 15 | 4 | 29 |

### World Baseball Classic

| World Baseball Classic record | World Baseball Classic record | World Baseball Classic record | World Baseball Classic record | World Baseball Classic record | World Baseball Classic record | World Baseball Classic record | Qualification record | Qualification record | Qualification record | Qualification record |
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA | W | L | RS | RA |
| 2006 | Round 1 | 10th | 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | No qualifiers held | No qualifiers held | No qualifiers held | No qualifiers held |
| 2009 | Round 1 | 10th | 1 | 2 | 7 | 19 | No qualifiers held | No qualifiers held | No qualifiers held | No qualifiers held |
| 2013 | Round 2 | 7th | 2 | 3 | 29 | 24 | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified |
| 2017 | Round 1 | 12th | 1 | 3 | 26 | 33 | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified |
| 2023 | Quarterfinals | 8th | 2 | 3 | 23 | 26 | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified |
| 2026 | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | | | | | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified | Automatically qualified |
| Total | Quarterfinals | 6/6 | 7 | 13 | 98 | 116 | - | - | - | - |
Team Italia competed in the inaugural World Baseball Classic in 2006, though with a much more Americanized roster than the team ordinarily uses in international play. Of the 30 players on Italy's roster, 23 were born in the United States. A player is eligible to participate on a World Baseball Classic team if:
* The player is a citizen of the nation the team represents.
* The player is qualified for citizenship or to hold a passport under the laws of a nation represented by a team, but has not been granted citizenship or been issued a passport, then the player may be made eligible by WBCI upon petition by the player or team.
* The player is a permanent legal resident of the nation or territory the team represents.
* The player was born in the nation or territory the team represents.
* The player has one parent who is, or if deceased was, a citizen of the nation the team represents.
* The player has one parent who was born in the nation or territory the team represents.

#### 2017

After a win 10–9 against Mexico, and defeats 11–10 against Venezuela, and 9–3 against Puerto Rico, Italy clinched qualification for the next WBC in 2021.

### Olympic Games

| Summer Olympics record | Summer Olympics record | Summer Olympics record | Summer Olympics record | Summer Olympics record | Summer Olympics record | Summer Olympics record | Summer Olympics record | Qualification |
| Year | Result | Position | W | L | % | RS | RA | Method |
| 1984 | Preliminary | 5th | 1 | 2 | .333 | 11 | 33 | 1983 European Baseball Championship |
| 1992 | Preliminary | 7th | 1 | 6 | .143 | 25 | 62 | 1991 European Baseball Championship |
| 1996 | Preliminary | 6th | 2 | 5 | .286 | 32 | 59 | 1995 European Baseball Championship |
| 2000 | Preliminary | 6th | 3 | 4 | .429 | 33 | 43 | 1999 European Baseball Championship |
| 2004 | Preliminary | 8th | 1 | 6 | .143 | 19 | 58 | European Qualification Tournament |
| 2008 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | 7th, 2007 European Baseball Championship |
| 2020 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | 5th, Africa/Europe Qualifying Event |
| 2028 | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined |
| Total | 4/7 | | 7 | 21 | .250 | 109 | 222 | |
* ↑ No medals awarded; tournament was a demonstration sport only
* ↑ Totals only include years 1992 to 2020, during which baseball was an official medal sport.
Italy failed to qualify for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing for the first time since baseball became an official Olympic sport in 1992. Italy's best finish in an Olympics is sixth place, which they did in both 1996 and 2000. The first time an actual baseball tournament was held at an Olympics in 1984, Italy finished with a 1–2 record, with its only victory coming against the Dominican Republic. There was no official placing as Baseball at the 1984 Summer Olympics was a demonstration sport.
At the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting on July 8, 2005, baseball and softball were voted out of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, becoming the first sports voted out of the Olympics since polo was eliminated from the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Because Team Italy finished in the top five in the 2019 European Baseball Championship it moved on to the 2020 Olympics qualifiers, in Italy September 18–22.

### WBSC Premier12

* 2015 : 12th
* 2019 : did not qualify based on the WBSC World Rankings
* 2024 : did not qualify based on the WBSC World Rankings

### IBAF Amateur World Series, Baseball World Cup, and WBSC Premier12

| 1970 : 10th 1971 : 8th 1972 : 15th 1973 : did not qualify 1974 : 4th | 1976 : did not qualify 1978 : 6th 1980 : 6th 1982 : 10th 1984 : 11th | 1986 : 6th 1988 : 9th 1990 : 10th 1994 : 7th 1998 : 4th | 2001 : 11th 2003 : 14th 2005 : did not qualify 2007 : 6th 2009 : 12th | 2011 : 11th |
Italy's best finish in the Amateur World Series was fourth place, in 1974. In 1986, the event became known as the International Baseball Federation's (IBAF) World Cup. Italy's best finish in a Baseball World Cup is also fourth place, which they did when they served as the host nation in 1998. Italy also hosted the 1978 and 1988 games. The 2009 Baseball World Cup was hosted by Europe. It was the first time in history the World Cup was hosted by a whole continent rather than an individual country.

### Intercontinental Cup

| 1973 : 6th 1975 : 7th 1977 : did not qualify 1979 : did not qualify 1981 : did not qualify 1983 : 4th | 1985 : did not qualify 1987 : 9th 1989 : 8th 1991 : 7th 1993 : 8th 1995 : 10th | 1997 : 6th 1999 : 6th 2002 : 7th 2006 : 6th 2010 : 3rd |
The Intercontinental Cup is another international baseball competition sponsored by the IBAF. Italy hosted the first ever Intercontinental Cup in 1973, and finished in sixth place. Italy's best finish ever was third place, which they did in the 2010 games.

### European Baseball Championship

| 1954 : 1st 1955 : 4th 1956 : 3rd 1957 : 3rd 1958 : 2nd 1960 : 2nd 1962 : 2nd 1964 : 2nd 1965 : 2nd 1967 : did not qualify | 1969 : 2nd 1971 : 2nd 1973 : 2nd 1975 : 1st 1977 : 1st 1979 : 1st 1981 : 2nd 1983 : 1st 1985 : 2nd 1987 : 2nd | 1989 : 1st 1991 : 1st 1993 : 2nd 1995 : 2nd 1997 : 1st 1999 : 2nd 2001 : 3rd 2003 : 5th 2005 : 2nd 2007 : 7th | 2010 : 1st 2012 : 1st 2019 : 2nd 2021 : 3rd 2023 : 9th |