OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Empress Qian

Empress Qian (simplified Chinese: 钱皇后; traditional Chinese: 錢皇后; pinyin: Qián huánghòu; 1426 – 15 July 1468) was a Chinese empress consort during the Ming dynasty, married to the Zhengtong Emperor. She was addressed posthumously as Empress Xiaozhuangrui (simplified Chinese: 孝庄睿皇后; traditional Chinese: 孝莊睿皇后; pinyin: Xiàozhuāngruì huánghòu)

## Early life

There is no record of Empress Qian's birth name, other than that she was a member of the clan Qian (Chinese: 錢). She married the Zhengtong Emperor on 8 June 1442, and became his primary consort and empress.

## Empress

In 1449, the Zhengtong Emperor was captured after the Battle of Tumu and his captors demanded a ransom, which Empress Qian and her mother-in-law promptly raised. The ransom was rejected in favour of holding on to the Zhengtong Emperor as hostage, which prompted the court to assign him the status of retired emperor and name his half-brother Zhu Qiyu emperor. Empress Qian was moved from the court to a separate palace to allow Empress Wang to take the title of empress consort.
When her spouse was returned by the Mongols, arriving in Beijing on 19 September 1450, Empress Qian joined him under house arrest in a guarded section of the Imperial City. When her spouse's only son, the future Chenghua Emperor, was deposed as heir apparent in 1452, he was sent to live with Empress Qian in conditions of physical hardship. In 1457, a coup-d'etat put her spouse back on the imperial throne as the Tianshun Emperor, reinstating Empress Qian as the empress consort.

## Empress dowager

Empress Qian had no children, and when the Zhengtong Emperor died in 1464, he was succeeded by the Chenghua Emperor. She became involved in a conflict with Empress Xiaosu, the biological mother of the new emperor. As the mother of the emperor, Empress Xiaosu demanded the same title as Qian: that of empress dowager. Xiaosu pointed out that she was the mother of the emperor while Qian was childless, while Qian demanded the title pointing to her loyalty to the late emperor, whose house arrest she had shared. The emperor was unable to solve the conflict to the satisfaction of both parties, but granted the title of empress dowager to both, though Qian's formal title acknowledged her higher rank and precedence in court proceedings.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Xuande Emperor (r. 1425–1435):
** Lady Qian (錢氏; from 1426)
* During the reign of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449):
** Empress (皇后; from 1442)
* During the reign of the Jingtai Emperor (r. 1449–1457):
** Empress Emerita (太上皇后; from 1449)
* During the reign of the Tianshun Emperor (r. 1457–1464):
** Empress (皇后; from 1457)
* During the reign of the Chenghua Emperor (r. 1464–1487)
** Empress Dowager Ciyi (慈懿皇太后; from 28 February 1464)
** Empress Xiàozhuāng Xiànmù Hónghuì Xiǎnrén Gōngtiān Qīnshèng Ruì (孝莊獻穆弘惠顯仁恭天欽聖睿皇后; from 1468)

## Death

Empress Dowager Qian died on 26 June 1468, and was interred at Yu ling in the Ming tomb complex near Beijing on 4 September 1468. The Tianshun Emperor specifically stated that she should only be buried next to him, 'after a thousand years of long life.'
# Theo Bergvall

Theo Andreas Bergvall (born 21 September 2004) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Allsvenskan club Brommapojkarna on loan from Djurgården.

## Career

Bergvall has represented the Sweden under-19 team.
After joining IF Brommapojkarna, Bergvall made his debut for the P18 national team in the 2–1 victory against Iceland on September 24, 2022. Later that fall, Bergvall was also part of the team that qualified for the 2023 UEFA Under-19 Championship.
He joined Djurgården after the 2022 season.

## Personal life

Bergvall's younger brother, Lucas, is also a professional footballer.
# Vania Arianti Sukoco

Vania Arianti Sukoco (born 28 August 1999) is an Indonesian badminton player. She is a member of the PB Djarum, and has joined the club in 2011. She won her first international senior title at the 2016 Vietnam International Series tournament in the mixed doubles event partnered with Rinov Rivaldy. In 2017, she clinched the women's doubles title at the national championships in Pangkal Pinang partnered with Tania Oktaviani Kusumah.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Singapore International | Tania Oktaviani Kusumah | Nisak Puji Lestari Rahmadhani Hastiyanti Putri | 19–21, 24–26 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Indonesia International | Tania Oktaviani Kusumah | Miki Kashihara Miyuki Kato | 20–22, 21–11, 21–11 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Vietnam International | Rinov Rivaldy | Andika Ramadiansyah Angelica Wiratama | 21–15, 22–20 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament

## Performance timeline
### Indonesian team

* Junior level
| Event | 2016 |
| World Junior Championships | QF |

### Individual competitions

* Junior level
| Event | 2016 |
| World Junior Championships | QF |
* Senior level
| Tournament | 2018 | 2019 | Best |
| BWF World Tour ||||
| Indonesia Masters | R1 | R1 | R1 (2016, 2018, 2019) |
| Lingshui China Masters | A | R2 | R2 (2019) |
| Indonesia Open | A | R1 | R1 (2019) |
| Hyderabad Open | QF | A | QF (2018) |
| Chinese Taipei Open | R2 | A | R2 (2018) |
| Indonesia Masters Super 100 | R1 | R2 | R2 (2019) |
| Macau Open | R2 | A | R2 (2018) |
| Syed Modi International | QF | A | QF (2018) |
| Korea Masters | R1 | A | R1 (2018 |
| Year-end ranking | 49 | 123 | 48 |
| Tournament | 2018 | 2019 | Best |
| Tournament | 2016 | 2017 | Best |
| BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold ||||
| Indonesian Masters | R1 | — | R1 (2016) |
| Year-end ranking | 95 | 167 | |
# Three in One (film)

Three in One is a 1957 Australian anthology film directed by Cecil Holmes and starring Reg Lye. It consists of three separate stories, "A Load of Wood", "The City", and "Joe Wilson's Mates".

## Plot

In Joe Wilson's Mates, Joe Wilson dies alone in a small town during the 1890s without friend or family. But because he carries a union card the local union member give him a decent burial.
The Load of Wood is set during the 1930s. Two men are doing relief work but can not afford to buy enough fuel to keep their families warm. They steal a truck of wood from a rich man's estate and distribute it around to need families.
In The City a young factory worker and ship assistant plan to marry but cannot afford it. The argue an walk the streets but realise they love each other.

## Cast
### Joe Wilson's Mates

* Reg Lye as the Swaggie
* Edmund Allison as Tom Stevens
* Alexander Archdale as Firbank
* Charles Tasman as the Undertaker
* Don McNiven as Patrick Rooney
* Jerold Wells as Wally
* Chris Kempster as Longun
* Brian Anderson as Joe
* Kenneth Warren as Andy
* Evelyn Docker as Maggie
* Ben Gabriel as the Priest
* The Bushwacker's Band

### The Load of Wood

* Jock Levy as Darkie
* Leonard Thiele as Ernie
* Ossie Wenban as Sniffy
* John Armstrong as Chilla
* Jim Doone as Joe
* Ted Smith as Coulson
* Edward Lovell
* Keith Howard as Shea
* Eileen Ryan as Mrs Johnson

### The City

* Joan Landor as Kathie
* Brian Vicary as Ted
* Betty Lucas as Freda
* Gordon Glenwright as Alex
* Ken Wayne as First cab driver
* Stewart Ginn as Second cab driver
* Allan Trevor as Preacher
* Pat Martin as Customer
* Margaret Christensen as Customer
* Alastair Roberts as bodgie

## Production

Filming for tall three stories took place at Pagewood Studios before and after Smiley was shot there in 1955. Exteriors for the first two stories were shot in Camden and locations for the third were filmed on Sydney streets.

## Reception

The film was positively received by overseas critics and screened at a number of festivals (including one in Communist China) but struggled to obtain commercial release in Australia. It failed to recover its cost and Australian Tradition Films was liquidated in 1959.
# If You Don't Want My Love

"If You Don't Want My Love" is a song by Robert John from 1968. It became a hit in the U.S. (Billboard number 49, Cash Box number 34) and the UK (number 42). It did best in Canada, where it reached number 21.
The song was written and performed with Michael Gately, as was the B-side of the single, "Don't".
"If You Don't Want My Love" was the first charting hit of John's adult career. At age 12 he had previously had a minor hit in 1958 with "White Bucks and Saddle Shoes" under his given name, Bobby Pedrick Jr.

## Chart history

| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 21 |
| UK (OCC) | 42 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 49 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 34 |
| US Record World | 65 |
# Dominick Minicucci

Dominick Minicucci Jr. (born January 10, 1969) is an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ktiv menuqad

Ktiv menuqad (Hebrew: כתיב מנוקד IPA:, literally "writing with niqqud") is text in Hebrew supplemented with niqqud diacritics. In modern Israeli orthography niqqud is rarely used, except in specialised texts such as dictionaries, poetry, or texts for children or for new immigrants.
An example of ktiv menuqad is a tikkun, a book in which the text of the Torah appears in two side-by-side versions, one identical to the text which appears in the Torah (which uses ktiv haser), and one with niqqud and cantillation.
# Nablus Football Stadium

The Nablus Football Stadium is a football stadium in Nablus, Palestine. It has a capacity of 30,000. The stadium is home to the city's football club Al-Ittihad, which competes in the main league of Palestine. The club participated in the Middle East Mediterranean Scholar Athlete Games in 2000.

## History

The stadium was constructed in 1950 and is the first stadium in Palestine. In 2009 it was rebuilt and expanded to meet the FIFA standards. The development of the stadium has made its capacity to be 30,000 and the whole project cost was $1.5 million.
# Roman Pontifical

The Roman Pontifical (Latin: Pontificale Romanum) is the pontifical as used in Roman Rite liturgies of the Catholic Church. It is the liturgical book that contains the rites and ceremonies usually performed by bishops.
The pontifical is the compendium of rites for the enactment of certain sacraments and sacramentals that may be celebrated by a bishop, including especially the consecration of holy chrism, and the sacraments of confirmation and holy orders. However, it does not include the rites for the Mass or the Divine Office, which can be found in the Roman Missal and Breviary respectively. Because of the use of the adjective pontifical in other contexts to refer to the Pope, it is sometimes mistakenly thought that the Pontificale Romanum is a book reserved to the Pope. It could be argued that it is the book of those entitled to the use, in certain contexts, of the pontificalia, i.e. episcopal insignia. These are not always limited just to bishops, but according to current 1983 Code of Canon Law of the Latin Church, it can in certain circumstances be used by others, such as abbots and rulers of dioceses or quasi-dioceses who have not been ordained bishops.

## Sources

The Pontifical has its sources mostly in texts and rubrics which existed in the old sacramentaries and Ordines Romani and were gradually collected together to form one volume for the greater convenience of the officiating bishop. The earliest pontificals date from the late ninth century. From the mid-tenth century, one particular compilation, known to historians as the Pontificale Romano-Germanicum, became dominant, and was widely copied.

## Edition history

Under Clement VIII, a standard version was published for the use of the entire Roman Rite, under the title Pontificale Romanum. It was reprinted by authority with many variations many times, and its last typical edition following this form is from 1962. In 1968, it was recast and restructured according to the decisions of the Second Vatican Council. In December 2021, six months after the promulgation of the motu propio, Traditionis custodes, which put restrictions on the use of the Missal of 1962, Arthur Roche, Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, stated that Bishops did not have permission to authorize the use of the Pontificale Romanum that was issued in 1962 and that this edition was no longer in use. On February 11, 2022, however, Pope Francis clarified in a Latin statement that the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter, and bishops who work with their priests and apostolates, may continue to utilize the former liturgical books ("namely the Missal, the Ritual, the Pontifical and the Roman Breviary, in force in the year 1962"), and other former Ecclesia Dei communities have taken this to mean that the same applies to them.
# Jack Ryan (pitcher)

Jack Ryan (September 19, 1884 – October 16, 1949) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball between 1908 and 1911.
Ryan was involved in a trade on February 16, 1909, in which he, Charlie Chech, and $12,500 went from the Cleveland Naps to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for future Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young. After his playing career, Ryan was a pitching coach for the Red Sox from 1923 to 1927.
# Agave victoriae-reginae

Agave victoriae-reginae, the Queen Victoria agave or royal agave, is a small species of succulent flowering perennial plant, noted for its streaks of white on sculptured geometrical leaves, and popular as an ornamental.
This agave is highly variable in form, but in general the rosettes are small and compact, growing to 0.5m, composed of short, rigid, thick leaves that are green with a pattern of distinctive white markings. The markings are generally along leaf keels or margins, giving a sort of polyhedral appearance. Marginal teeth are usually lacking, while the terminus of the leaf may include 1 to 3 spines, each 1.5–3 cm in length. Cream coloured flowers are borne in erect racemes up to 4m in length.
A. victoriae-reginae is found in the Chihuahuan Desert in the Mexican States of Coahuila, Durango and Nuevo León, with about a half-dozen subspecies named. The situation is complicated by hybrids with a number of other agave species. Although it faces some local threats, the population of the species as a whole is stable, and it is not considered by the IUCN to be threatened.
It is cold-hardy as agaves go, and thus finds favor as a small accent in many northerly gardens. However it is recommended in the UK that this plant be kept in heated conditions under glass during winter. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. When grown as a houseplant, it is best planted in a very porous, sandy soil and given direct sunlight or bright shade. The soil should be permitted to dry out between waterings. The plant need only be repotted about every two to three years. Propagation is normally by seed, since the plant rarely produces basal shoots.
* Plant
* Leaf closeup
* In bloom
# 2010 Nadeshiko League Cup

Statistics of Nadeshiko League Cup in the 2010 season.

## Overview

Nippon TV Beleza won the championship.

## Results
### Qualifying round
#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Urawa Reds Ladies | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 12 |
| 2 | TEPCO Mareeze | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 9 |
| 3 | Albirex Niigata Ladies | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 6 |
| 4 | JEF United Chiba Ladies | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 3 |
| 5 | Iga FC Kunoichi | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 0 |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Nippon TV Beleza | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 4 | +9 | 10 |
| 2 | INAC Kobe Leonessa | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 8 |
| 3 | Okayama Yunogo Belle | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 6 |
| 4 | Fukuoka J. Anclas | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 8 | +1 | 4 |
| 5 | AS Elfen Sayama FC | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 0 |

### Final round
#### Semifinals

* Urawa Reds Ladies 3-2 INAC Kobe Leonessa
* Nippon TV Beleza 1-0 TEPCO Mareeze

#### Final

* Urawa Reds Ladies 2-3 Nippon TV Beleza
# Buddhisagar

Buddhi Ram Chapain, popularly known as Buddhisagar (Nepali: बुद्धिसागर; born 2 June 1981) is a Nepalese writer and poet. He is best known for his novels, Karnali Blues and Phirphire.

## Early life

Buddhisagar was born on 2 June 1981 in the Kailali district of Nepal. Later his family moved to Katase Bazzar and finally Kalikot district. His debut and most popular novel Karnali Blues is also set in these locations. He was passionate about writing from an early age. From a very early age, his poems were played on radios. He moved to Kathmandu after passing his School Level.

## Literary career

On moving to Kathmandu, he studied journalism at the RR Campus. He was a journalist of Naya Patrika and Nagarik News before he set his career as a full-time writer.
Buddhisagar published his first novel, Karnali Blues, in the Autumn of 2010, and it has since been warmly received and widely praised. It is written in Nepali but several of its characters speak in Tharu and the Jumli dialect of Nepali. The novel is set in recent times and centres upon the central character's relationship with his father, who lies dying in a hospital bed.
He published his second novel, Phirphire in 2016.
* His first novel, Karnali Blues was translated into English by Prof. Michael J. Hutt with same title and was published in 2021 by Penguin Books. His third novel Eklo was released in December 2022.

## Works

* Rara Jalepachi (2004, Gazal collection)
* Hazarau Prithvi Hazarau Aakash (Poetry collection)
* Buddhisagar ka Kabita (2007, Poetry collection)
* Karnali Blues (2010, Novel)
* Phirphire (2015, Novel)
* Prerana and Lal Peela (2019, Children's book)
* Eklo (2022)
* Usle Diyko Umer (2023)

## Awards

* Rastriya Kavita Pratiyogita (National Poem Competition), 2001
* Rastriya Kavita Mahotsav (National Poem Ceremony), 2003
* Rastriya Pratibha Puraskar (National Talent Award) from Nepal Government, 2010
# Bill Sayles

William Nisbeth Sayles (July 27, 1917 – November 20, 1996) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played with the Boston Red Sox in the 1939 season, and for the New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers in 1943. Born in Portland, Oregon, he also pitched in the 1936 Summer Olympics as part of the "World Champions" team.
Sayles died at age 79 in Lincoln City, Oregon.
# Robert H. Bahmer

Robert Henry Bahmer (September 27, 1904 – March 14, 1990) served as Fourth Archivist of the United States from November 7, 1965 to March 9, 1968.

## Life and career

Bahmer was born near Gardena, North Dakota. He earned his bachelor's degree from Valley City State University in Valley City, North Dakota, his master's from the University of Colorado at Boulder, and a doctorate from the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis-Saint Paul.
Bahmer joined the National Archives in 1936. During World War II, he served as chief of archival services for the United States Navy. Bahmer became deputy archivist in 1948, was named acting archivist in 1965, and became the official archivist on January 16, 1966, serving until his retirement two years later. He served as president in the Society of American Archivists between 1961-1962.
In 1970, Bahmer was given North Dakota's Rough Rider Award.
He died in Las Vegas, Nevada, on March 14, 1990.
# Donal IV O'Donovan

Donal IV O'Donovan, (or Anglicized as Daniel O'Donovan) (Irish:Domhnall Ó Donnabháin), The O'Donovan, of Clancahill (died 1705), was the son of Donal III O'Donovan, The O'Donovan of Clancahill, and Gyles (Sheela) O'Shaughnessy, daughter of Elis Lynch and Sir Roger Gilla Duff O'Shaughnessy, The O'Shaughnessy.

## Career
### Patriot Parliament

O'Donovan was MP for Baltimore, County Cork, Ireland, in James II's Patriot Parliament of 1689, along with his kinsmen Jeremiah O'Donovan, The O'Donovan of Clan Loughlin, and Daniel O'Donovan. Following the Parliament, Donal was outlawed in 1691. At the time he was outlawed, he was characterised as a gentleman, of Benlahane, an archaic spelling of Bawnlahan, then the family seat. Donal's grandson, Daniel, son of Richard, changed the name of the family estate from Bawnlahan to Castle Jane when he married (at age 60) Jane Becher, who was then 15.

### O'Donovan's Infantry Regiment

O'Donovan served during the Siege of Cork, as Deputy Governor of the 1200 strong garrison of Charles Fort, Kinsale under Sir Edward Scott. His regiment also appears later in the preparations for the Siege of Limerick.

## Marriages and issue

Although it is likely that Donal IV was Catholic, as he was a member of the House of Commons of the James II Parliament in 1689 and subsequently outlawed, neither of his wives was Gaelic. This may have contributed to his success in avoiding confiscation of his remaining lands. From his tenure his branch made a massive shift to anglicize and conform, inevitably ruining their reputation (which was already low due to his grandfather's surrender and re-grant of clan lands) but which facilitated their retention of property during the Penal Laws.
He was first married to Victoria Copinger (Coppinger), daughter of Captain Walter Copinger of Cloghan, by whom he had a daughter, Helena, who married her 2nd cousin Conn (Cornelius) O'Donovan of Montpellier, ancestor of the present O'Donovan, Lord of Clancahill.
Secondly, he married in 1665 Elizabeth Tonson, daughter of Major Richard Tonson (ancestor of Baron Riversdale), by whom he had:

### Daughters

* Sarah, married Samuel Morris of Skibbereen
* Honora, married Richard O'Donovan
* Catherine, married Cornelius Curtain of Mallow
* Elizabeth, married Daniel O'Leary of Glassheen

### Sons

* Richard I O'Donovan
* Daniel, who died young
* Barry, who died young
* Cornelius (Conor), married Honora, daughter of O'Sullivan MacFineen Duff. He died in 1737. According to O'Hart he was called Conchobhar-na-Bhuile, or "of the madness", and had his residence at Achres in the parish of Drimoleague.
** Richard
*** Cornelius, died 1841, last descendant in the male line
** Honoria, born 1741

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Donal IV O'Donovan :
# Atheroides

Atheroides is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphididae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and North America.
Species:
* Atheroides brevicornis Laing, 1920
* Atheroides doncasteri Ossiannilsson, 1955