OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krishnabhaskar Mangalasserri

Krishnabhaskar Mangalasserri is an Indian actor, model, academic, novelist, and screenwriter who works in the Malayalam film industry. He made his acting debut in the Malayalam film Puthiya Theerangal (2012) and later starred in the movie American-born Confused Desi (ABCD). He co-wrote and played a lead role in the movie Asha Black.

## Early life and career

Krishnabhaskar was born in Kollam as the son of a police officer and school teacher in the year 1973. He was actively involved in school plays and drama. After his MBA he started working in ad agencies in Chennai and then in Dubai.
He started modeling as one of his activities by facing the camera for brands like Musli power, Malayala Manorama, Sharon PVC pipes etc. He debuted into cinema with a cameo role in the Sathyan Anthikad film Puthiya Theerangal. Then came the film American-born Confused Desi (ABCD) directed by Martin Prakkat. He also acted in two short films – the yellow pen directed by Jude Anthany Joseph, and in the short film Scene contra. He is also the global head of Aster Volunteers from december 2016 to december 2020 in the CSR and philanthropy department of Aster DM Healthcare Dubai. He co wrote the Malayalam film Asha Black as a dialogue associate and also did a full-length role. He cofounded Digifaktory along with Sandeep varma and Gokulnath, a cinema marketing company in the year 2014. In 2019 he wrote and directed a short feature film Innaleyolam.
In April 2016 he published his debut novel(April 2016) in Malayalam.

## Filmography
### As actor

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Puthiya Theerangal | KP's Son | Debut movie as actor in cameo |
| 2013 | American-born Confused Desi (ABCD) | Professor | |
| 2014 | Asha Black | Ram | Also co-writer; bilingual film |
| 2014 | Nee Naan Nizhal | Ram | Also co-writer; bilingual film |
| 2020 | Member Rameshan 9aam Ward | Alpesh sha | |
| 2020 | Myavu | Udayan | |

### As writer

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Asha Black | Co-writer | |
# Arturo de Jesús Correa Toro

Arthur de Jesús Correa Toro (26 April 1941 – 26 May 2021) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop.

## Biography

Correa Toro was born in Ituango, Colombia and was ordained to the priesthood in 1967. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ipiales, Colombia from 2000 until 2018.
Correa Toro died from complications of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia on 26 May 2021, at age 80 in Pasto, Colombia.
# Francesco Giuseppe Crespos de Escobar

Francisco José Crespos de Escobar (1620–1674) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Agrigento (1672–1674).

## Biography

Francisco José Crespos de Escobar was born in Medina del Campo, Spain. On 2 May 1672, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement X as Bishop of Agrigento. He served as Bishop of Agrigento until his death on 17 May 1674.
# Pomaderris elachophylla

Pomaderris elachophylla, commonly known as lacy pomaderris, small leaf pomaderris or small-leaf dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a slender shrub with densely hairy branchlets, egg-shaped leaves, and cream-coloured flowers arranged singly or in clusters in leaf axils.

## Description

Pomaderris elachophylla is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–3.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 11 ft 6 in), its branchlets densely covered with fine, rust-coloured, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) long and 1.5–5 mm (0.059–0.197 in) wide with stipules about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long at the base but that fall off as the leaf develops. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the lower surface densely covered with whitish and sometimes rust-coloured, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are cream-coloured and hairy, borne singly or in small cluster in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long. The floral cup is 0.1–0.2 mm (0.0039–0.0079 in) long, the sepals 1.4–1.6 mm (0.055–0.063 in) long and there are no petals. Flowering occurs from November to December and the fruit is a hairy capsule.

## Taxonomy

Pomaderris elachophylla was first formally described in 1861 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (elachophylla) means "small, short-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Lacy pomaderris grows in tall, damp forest in gullies and near creeks from south-east of Bombala in New South Wales, from near Portland to the Cobberas Range in Victoria and in scattered places in Tasmania.

## Conservation status

This pomaderris is listed as "endangered" in New South Wales, under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (NSW). The main threats to the species include forestry operations, inappropriate fire regimes, grazing by domestic stock and maintenance of roadside reserves.
# Denizen (video game)

Denizen is an action computer game published by Players Software in 1988 for the ZX Spectrum.

## Gameplay

Denizen is a science-fiction action flip-screen maze game, with a top-down perspective. The player controls a marine, with the aim of detonating twenty explosive bolts on each of three levels. The marine is armed with a rifle and is initially supplied with 99 bullets. The player can only move orthogonally, in half-tile steps. Each screen may contain one or more enemies, who move toward the marine in a straight line until they reach an obstacle. The enemies attack the player merely by contact, draining the character's health in a manner similar to Gauntlet. Each enemy requires two bullets to destroy.
Health is regenerated by returning to the marine's start point on each level. If he is out of ammunition, this also supplies him with a single bullet. Items that can be collected include single-use keycards to open locked doors, ammunition, and a torch which allows better vision in dark areas.

## Reception

Denizen received poor reviews, with criticism being levelled at the slow character movement. The weapon firing mechanism was a particular complaint; "The self-loading 'Quick Kill' rifle... is anything but quick", "[The rifle] acts in the manner of an aerosol gun, two slow puffs and off goes yer fly". The gameplay itself was described as a "dull maze plod" with unresponsive and repetitive action.
However, all the reviewers highlighted the colourful, detailed graphics, with presentation comparable with Players' previous titles.
# Joannes Cuppari

Joannes Cuppari also Ivan Cupareo (9 September 1635 – 1694) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Trogir (1684–1694).

## Biography

Joannes Cuppari was born in Split, Croatia on 9 September 1635. He was ordained a deacon on 8 August 1661 and ordained a priest on 10 August 1661. On 19 June 1684, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Trogir. On 25 June 1684, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal), Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca, with Giuseppe Bologna, Archbishop Emeritus of Benevento, and Francesco Maria Giannotti, Bishop of Segni, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Trogir until his death in 1694.
# List of people executed in North Dakota

The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of North Dakota from 1885 to 1905.
Capital punishment was abolished in North Dakota in 1973. Only 8 people were ever executed in North Dakota, all via hanging.
| # | Name | Date of Execution | Method | Victim(s) | Governor |
| 1 | George Miller | October 30, 1885 | Hanging | Abbie Snell and her son Herbert | Gilbert A. Pierce |
| 2 | Albert Bomberger | January 19, 1894 | Hanging | Daniel Kreider, his wife Barbara and their children Bernice, Melby, Mary and David | Eli C. D. Shortridge |
| 3 | James W. Cole | March 24, 1899 | Hanging | Sophronia Ford | Frederick B. Fancher |
| 4 | Hans Thorpe | September 14, 1900 | Hanging | His wife Ida | Frederick B. Fancher |
| 5 | Ira O. Jenkins | September 14, 1900 | Hanging | August Stark | Frederick B. Fancher |
| 6 | Jacob Bassanella | February 20, 1903 | Hanging | Anton Heilinger | Frank White |
| 7 | William R. Ross | December 5, 1903 | Hanging | Thomas Walsh | Frank White |
| 8 | John Rooney | October 17, 1905 | Hanging | Harold Sweet | Elmore Y. Sarles |
# Karl Heinrich Meier

Karl Heinrich Meier was a Nazi sympathizer and Dutchman of German origin (then aged 24), who, with his accomplice Jose Waldberg, a German national (then aged 25), was hanged at Pentonville Prison in London on 10 December 1940, following his conviction at the Old Bailey the previous month, having been sentenced to death by Mr Justice Wrottesley. These were the first executions under the Treachery Act 1940.
Meier and Waldberg sailed in a fishing trawler across the English Channel on the night of 3 September 1940. Carrying a radio, a pistol, secret ink, maps, food and 60 pounds sterling, they landed at Dungeness. The following morning Meier tried to order a bottle of cider in the village of Lydd, failing to realise that English pub regulations prohibited alcohol sales in the morning. The landlady alerted the police, who arrested Meier and then Waldberg later that same morning.
They both spoke good English, and carried papers showing them to be Dutch refugees from the Nazis.
The two confessed and told of instructions they had received to "observe and report on military objectives, such as aerodromes, concentrations of troops, gun emplacements, and ammunition dumps" and to "mix amongst the civilian population in trains, beffets and public houses, listening carefully to all careless talk by indiscreet civilians".
The Meier case was referred to in a television documentary The Germans Are Coming that screened on the Yesterday channel in 2011.
# Mike Phillips (baseball)

Michael Dwaine Phillips (born August 19, 1950), is an American former professional baseball player, a shortstop, second baseman, and third baseman who appeared in 712 Major League games from 1973 to 1983 for the San Francisco Giants, New York Mets, St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, and Montreal Expos. Phillips batted left-handed, threw right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 170 pounds (77 kg).

## Career

Born in Beaumont, Texas, Phillips attended MacArthur High School in Irving, Texas, and was selected by the Giants in the first round (18th pick overall) of the 1969 Major League Baseball draft. After four years of seasoning in the Giants' farm system, he made the Major Leagues in 1973 and was largely a utility infielder during his career, although in 1975 he was the Mets' regular shortstop, appearing in 116 games when the club's longtime starter at the position, Bud Harrelson, was injured. Phillips hit for the cycle on June 25, 1976, while playing for the Mets in a 7–4 victory over the Chicago Cubs. He was dealt from the Mets to the Cardinals for Joel Youngblood at the trade deadline on June 15, 1977.
Phillips registered 416 hits, including 46 doubles, 24 triples, and 11 home runs, during his MLB career.

## Post-playing career

After his retirement as a player, Phillips worked for Dallas radio station KRLD in sports marketing for nine years, for the Texas Rangers in corporate sponsorships for five years, and for the Kansas City Royals in corporate sales for seven years.
In 2015, Phillips was inducted into the Irving Independent School District Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Batistiaceae

The Batistiaceae are a family of fungi in the division Ascomycota. The family was described by Gary Samuels and Katia Rodrigues in 1989 to contain the genus Batistia and its sole species Batistia annulipes. The anarph form of this fungus has been named Acrostroma annellosynnema. Batistia annulipes was originally described from French Guiana, and was later found in other locations in South America and in Panama.
# Alokdia High School

Alokdia High School is a secondary school in Madhupur Upazila, Tangail, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The school offers education for students ranging from six to Secondary School Certificate (approximately ages 7 to 15). With over 700 students, 50 of which reside in its two dormitories, the school is under the direct control of the Ministry of Education

## History

Abul Hasan Chowdhury (a former state minister for Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh) founded the school in 1995. President of the school governing body Abul Kashem Chowdhury. Since 1995 it's focusing on knowledge for all rural children.

## Location

The school is located near the village of Alokdia, approximately 9 km southwest of Madhupur along the Tangail-Mymensingh Highway.
# Brammer v. Derwinski

Brammer vs. Derwinski is a United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims case that dealt with the requirement for a current diagnosis as a general element for service connection.

## Background

James W. Brammer appealed a September 13, 1990, Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) decision which denied reopening his claim for service connection for spinal meningitis. BVA also determined that the Veteran was not entitled to service connection for residuals of frozen feet. Mr. Brammer was a combat Veteran of World War II and served in Normandy, Northern France, the Ardennes, the Rhineland, and Central Europe. He originally filed a claim for spinal meningitis in 1980 and was denied by the VA Regional Office (VARO). The VARO noted that the Veteran's records were destroyed in the 1973 National Personnel Records Center fire. A United States military morning report was obtained that showed that the Veteran was in fact hospitalized, but no diagnosis was given. Affidavits from four separate service members, written in the fall of 1980, attested that the Veteran was in fact treated for spinal meningitis. The VARO determined that the affidavits were not sufficient to justify a grant of service connection for spinal meningitis. Afterwards, the Veteran attempted to reopen his claim on numerous occasions, including the last denial on October 19, 1988, in which the VARO denied service connection for spinal meningitis. He appealed this decision to BVA, which held that there was no "new and material" evidence of record that would reopen the previous denial.

## Analysis

The Court noted that no evidence had been presented since the last adjudication on the claim. The Court noted that in all the evidence provided, there was no evidence showing that there was a current disability. All the evidence in favor of the Veteran only attempted to establish that he was treated for spinal meningitis at one time. Since there was no evidence of a current disability, the Court affirmed the BVA decision.

## Decision

The Court affirmed BVA's decision that there was no new and material evidence to reopen the claim.
# River East Center

River East Center is a Chicago skyscraper that is a part of the larger River East complex.

## Description

The tower in River East Center, containing 620 condominium units, stands at 644 feet (196 m) with 58 floors, and was completed in 2001. The building, designed by DeStefano + Partners, originally called for spires atop of the roof on all sides that would have significantly raised the official height to 680 feet. As it stands today, River East Center is the third tallest all-residential building in Chicago.
The building is on the main branch of the Chicago River. A part of the Riverwalk runs along this complex of buildings.
The building shares a common base with the nearby 18 story Embassy Suites Lakefront. The base of River East Center also contains an AMC Theatre, the largest cinema in the city of Chicago with 21 screens.
# 8th & O station

8th & O station is a split light rail station in the SacRT light rail system, served by all three lines: Blue, Gold and Green Lines. It is located at the intersection of 8th and O Streets in Downtown Sacramento, California, United States, with the split platforms located on each side of 8th Street where the line splits into one-way couplets. The station is near the historical and cultural district of the city.
Effective July 15, 2022, the station's west platform (for trains traveling toward the 8th and Capitol Station) will be closed for approximately three years due to major renovation construction of the California Department of Water Resources building, located at 1416 9th Street. The construction is estimated to be completed in October 2025.

## Platforms and tracks

Side platform, doors open on the right :
| Northbound/ Westbound | ← Blue Line toward Watt/I-80 (7th & Capitol) ← Gold Line toward Sacramento Valley (7th & Capitol) ← Green Line toward 7th & Richards/​Township 9 (7th & Capitol) |
| Side platform, doors open on the left ||
| Southbound/ Eastbound | → Blue Line toward Cosumnes River College (Archives Plaza) → → Gold Line toward Historic Folsom (Archives Plaza) → → Green Line toward 13th Street (Archives Plaza) → |
# Calcifuge

A calcifuge is a plant that does not tolerate alkaline (basic) soil. The word is derived from the Latin 'to flee from chalk'. These plants are also described as ericaceous, as the prototypical calcifuge is the genus Erica (heaths). It is not the presence of carbonate or hydroxide ions per se that these plants cannot tolerate, but the fact that under alkaline conditions, iron becomes less soluble. Consequently, calcifuges grown on alkaline soils often develop the symptoms of iron deficiency, i.e. interveinal chlorosis of new growth. There are many horticultural plants which are calcifuges, most of which require an 'ericaceous' compost with a low pH, composed principally of Sphagnum moss peat. Alternatively sulphur chips may be used to lower soil pH.
A plant that thrives in lime-rich soils is known as a calcicole.

## Examples
### Order Ericales
#### Ericaceae

* Andromeda polifolia
* Calluna (common heather)
* Cassiope lycopodioides
* Daboecia
* Enkianthus campanulatus
* Erica (but not E. carnea or E. erigena)
* Gaultheria mucronata
* Kalmia latifolia (calico bush)
* Pieris
* Rhododendron (many species of rhododendron and azalea)
* Vaccinium corymbosum (northern highbush blueberry)
* Vaccinium myrtillus (bilberry)

#### Sarraceniaceae (carnivorous)

* Pitcher plants of the genera Sarracenia, Darlingtonia, and Heliamphora

#### Styracaceae

* Styrax wilsonii

#### Theaceae

* Camellia sinensis (Tea plant)

### Order Caryophyllales
#### Droseraceae (carnivorous)

* Drosera (sundew species; but some species are calcitolerant or calciphilous)
* Dionaea muscipula (Venus flytrap)

#### Nepenthaceae (carnivorous)

* Nepenthes (pitcher plants; but some species are calcitolerant or even calciphilous)

### Order Lamiales
#### Lentibulariaceae (carnivorous)

* Utricularia sect. Calpidisca and some other subgenera (non-epiphytic terrestrial bladderworts; there are some species that prefer neutral pH or are calciphilous)

### Other orders
#### Asteraceae

* Arnica montana

#### Columelliaceae

* Desfontainia spinosa

#### Cornaceae

* Cornus florida (dogwood)

#### Elaeocarpaceae

* Crinodendron hookerianum

#### Fagaceae

* Quercus (Some species of oak)

#### Gentianaceae

* Gentiana acaulis
* Gentiana sino-ornata

#### Hamamelidaceae

* Corylopsis pauciflora
* Disanthus cercidifolius
* Fothergilla major
* Hamamelis vernalis (spring witch hazel)

#### Papaveraceae

* Meconopsis grandis (Himalayan blue poppy)

#### Poaceae

* Avena sativa (oat)

#### Proteaceae

* Embothrium coccineum
* Grevillea rosmarinifolia

#### Schisandraceae

* Illicium anisatum
# Interlocking spur

An interlocking spur, also known as an overlapping spur, is one of any number of projecting ridges that extend alternately from the opposite sides of the wall of a young, V-shaped valley down which a river with a winding course flows. Each of these spurs extends laterally into a concave bend of the river such that when viewed either upstream or from overhead, the projecting ridges, which are called spurs, appear to "interlock" or "overlap" in a staggered formation like the teeth of a zipper.
While similar in general appearance, the mechanism behind the formation of interlocking spurs is different from that behind meanders, which arise out of a combination of lateral erosion and deposition. Interlocking spurs are formed as either a river or stream cuts its valley into local bedrock. As it entrenches its valley, it preferentially follows and erodes zones of weaknesses within the bedrock that typically consist of intersecting sets of joints. This process creates a zig-zagging fluvial valley that "interlock" or "overlap" in a staggered manner.
If the river valley is subsequently subject to glaciation, glacial erosion widens the V-shaped valley and removes the ends of the interlock spurs projecting into the valley. As a result, the ridges are truncated to form truncated spurs.
# Complex lasso proteins

Complex lasso proteins (also called pierced lasso bundles or tadpoles) are proteins in which a covalent loop (portion of the backbone closed with a covalent bridge) is pierced by another piece of the backbone. Subclass of complex lasso proteins are Lasso peptides in which the loop is formed by post-translational amide bridge.

## Classification of complex lassos

Complex lassos can be divided according to the number of piercings through the minimal surface spanned on the covalent loop. In particular, four classes of complex lasso proteins exist:
* the L$_n$ class (simple lasso), where one tail pierces the surface n times;
* the LS$_n$ class (the supercoiling lasso), where one tail pierces the surface n times, winding around the loop;
* the LL$_{i,j}$ class (double lasso), where both tails pierce the surface i and j times respectively;
* the LSL$_{i,j}$ class, where one tail pierces the surface i times in the supercoiling manner, and the second pierces the surface in the simple manner.
Another classification may be given according to the nature of the bridge closing the covalent loop. Most of the complex lasso proteins have a disulfide-based loop, however, the amide-based (lasso peptides) and ester-based complex lasso proteins are known.

## Popularity of complex lasso in proteins

Around 18% of proteins with disulfide bridges have complex lasso, however, much more complex lasso would be predicted when analyzing the non-interacting polymeric models. Apart from structures with only one pierced loop, there may be also chains with several complex lasso structures. In particular, the loops may pierce each other, forming a protein Hopf link. There are much less complex lassos in proteins than it is expected from simple polymer models. However, there are groups of proteins which have higher complex lasso probability than we could expect from such models.

## Biological role

It is not known if the complex lasso motif is functional in general. However, in some cases the importance of the motif for the protein function was reported. In particular, in case of lasso peptides, the motif allows to act like a plug for specific NTP-uptake channels. The motif has also shown significant inhibitory activities against cancer cell invasion and migration. This migration inhibition is found in cyclized isomers of the peptide regardless of whether the tail is threaded or not, suggesting the function arises from the cyclization of the peptide and not the lasso motif. On the other hand, the motif was shown to be functional in case of leptin - the obesity-related protein. The analysis of the shape of complex lasso proteins compared to the polymeric models with similar size shows, that some classes of complex lasso proteins may also be functional. This concerns toxic, antimicrobial, defensin-like or immune system related with L$_1$ motif

## Computer tools to analyze the complex lasso topology

The current list of complex lasso proteins may be found in the LassoProt database, which allows also uploading and analyzing own data. The manual inspection of the data is also possible with the PyLasso - the PyMol plugin.
# Nicholas John Bennett

Nicholas John Bennett CB (30 September 1948 – 10 October 2023) was a British civil servant. He was Director-General of Strategic Technologies at the Ministry of Defence (UK) until his retirement.
Bennett became a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2008 New Year Honours. He died on 10 October 2023, at the age of 75.