OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Public Health Organization (Greece)

The National Public Health Organization (NPHO) (Greek: Εθνικός Οργανισμός Δημόσιας Υγείας, ΕΟΔΥ) in Greece, former Center for Diseases Control and Prevention (Greek: Κέντρο Ελέγχου και Πρόληψης Νοσημάτων, ΚΕΕΛΠΝΟ) constitutes the operational center for the planning and implementation of public health protection actions in the country and is responsible for the surveillance and control of diseases in Greece. It is supervised by the Greek Ministry of Health and its headquarters is located in Marousi, Attica. The current president of the organization is Christos Chatzichristodoulou.
The Greek NPHO is a private legal entity that was originally established by Law 4600 in March 2019 (as a legal entity of public law) and took its current form by Law 4633 in October 2019. It is the full successor of the former Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, which was replaced by Law 4600/2019. EODY has been in a central position, for example, in maintaining the situational picture of Greece during the Covid-19 pandemic that started in 2020 (see: coronavirus pandemic in Greece).

## Purpose

The purpose of the National Public Health Organization is to protect and improve the health and increase the life expectancy of the population. For this reason, NPHO assists other public health services to protect the population and counter any threats to human health arising from infectious diseases through early detection, monitoring and evaluation of risks and through the submission of proposals and intervention measures. The NPHO also develops and promotes actions aimed at promoting health, and its main functions include epidemiological surveillance, risk assessment, scientific advice, as well as the provision of epidemiological and statistical data to national, European and international authorities, among others.

## Administration

According to the latest legislation, NPHO is managed by the seven-member Board of Directors (BoD), the President and the two Vice-Presidents, one of which is in charge of infectious diseases and the other of non-communicable diseases. The seven members of the BoD, the President and the Vice-Presidents of NPHO are appointed by decision of the Minister of Health and their tenure of office is three years with the possibility of renewal for one more term.
# Russula grata

Russula grata is a species of fungus belonging to the family Russulaceae.
It has a cosmopolitan distribution.
# Clare McLaren-Throckmorton

Elizabeth Clare McLaren-Throckmorton (née d'Abreu; 18 August 1935 – 31 October 2017), known professionally as Clare Tritton, QC, was a British barrister and descendant of the Throckmorton baronets. She was the tenant of the Throckmorton family's main residence, Coughton Court near Alcester in Warwickshire, England, now owned by the National Trust. She was also the owner of the Molland Estate in North Devon.

## Personal life

Clare McLaren-Throckmorton was born as Elizabeth Clare d'Abreu, one of three daughters, of Professor Alphonsus Ligouri d'Abreu (CBE, FRCS), a surgeon, and the former Elizabeth Ursula Arienwen Throckmorton. She has two younger sisters.

## Marriages

Clare McLaren-Throckmorton's first marriage was to Alan George Tritton, CBE, DL, of Lyons Hall, Great Leighs, Chelmsford, Essex, formerly director of Barclays Bank, High Sheriff of Essex 1992, CBE June 1999 for services to Anglo-Indial relations & preservation of the cultural heritage. They had three children. That marriage was dissolved.
Another marriage of hers was to John Andrew McLaren (born 2 July 1932 – died 6 January 2007). In order to preserve the Throckmorton family name, she became Mrs. McLaren-Throckmorton.

## Throckmorton Baronets

The Throckmorton family were infamous in England for their part in the Throckmorton Plot of 1583 which aimed to assassinate Elizabeth I and replace her with Mary Stuart. They were also "indirectly" involved in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 through their association with Robert Catesby.
McLaren-Throckmorton is a member of the Throckmorton family via her mother, Elizabeth, the sister of Sir Robert Throckmorton, 11th Baronet. The 10th Baronet, Sir Richard Throckmorton, was her great-grandfather. The 12th and last Baronet, Sir Anthony Throckmorton, died in 1994; thus the title is now extinct.

## Professional life

Clare McLaren-Throckmorton trained as a barrister and specialised in European Community Law with a particular interest in competition law. She served on the Monopolies and Mergers Commission and on the Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association (FIMBRA). She relinquished her non-executive directorship of the Birmingham Royal Ballet Trust Company.
She was a non-executive director of Severn Trent Water, and was also a Trustee Director of some of the company's pension schemes. Furthermore, she was the Chief Executive of Throckmorton Estates, the organisation which controls the Throckmorton family's assets, including the Molland Estate in North Devon. This does not include Coughton Court in Warwickshire, which is owned by the National Trust, although the grounds are managed by Throckmorton Estates.
She died surrounded by her family 31 October 2017 at the age of 82.
# Källén function

The Källén function, also known as triangle function, is a polynomial function in three variables, which appears in geometry and particle physics. In the latter field it is usually denoted by the symbol $\lambda$. It is named after the theoretical physicist Gunnar Källén, who introduced it as a short-hand in his textbook Elementary Particle Physics.

## Definition

The function is given by a quadratic polynomial in three variables
    $\lambda (x,y,z)\equiv x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-2xy-2yz-2zx.$

## Applications

In geometry the function describes the area $A$ of a triangle with side lengths $a,b,c$:
    $A={\frac {1}{4}}{\sqrt {-\lambda (a^{2},b^{2},c^{2})}}.$
See also Heron's formula.
The function appears naturally in the kinematics of relativistic particles, e.g. when expressing the energy and momentum components in the center of mass frame by Mandelstam variables.

## Properties

The function is symmetric in permutations of its arguments, as well as independent of a common sign flip of its arguments:
    $\lambda (-x,-y,-z)=\lambda (x,y,z).$
If $y,z>0$ the polynomial factorizes into two factors
    $\lambda (x,y,z)=(x-({\sqrt {y}}+{\sqrt {z}})^{2})(x-({\sqrt {y}}-{\sqrt {z}})^{2}).$
If $x,y,z>0$ the polynomial factorizes into four factors
    $\lambda (x,y,z)=-({\sqrt {x}}+{\sqrt {y}}+{\sqrt {z}})(-{\sqrt {x}}+{\sqrt {y}}+{\sqrt {z}})({\sqrt {x}}-{\sqrt {y}}+{\sqrt {z}})({\sqrt {x}}+{\sqrt {y}}-{\sqrt {z}}).$
Its most condensed form is
    $\lambda (x,y,z)=(x-y-z)^{2}-4yz.$
Interesting special cases are$^{:eqns.(II.6.8–9)}$
    $\lambda (x,y,y)=x(x-4y)\,,$
    $\lambda (x,y,0)=(x-y)^{2}\,.$
# Ngonda Muzinga

Glodi Ngonda Muzinga (born 31 December 1994) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Vīrsliga club Riga and the DR Congo national team.

## Club career

Muzinga has played club football for AS Vita Club and Dijon.
On 20 July 2021, he moved to Riga FC in Latvia.

## International career

Muzinga made his international debut for DR Congo in 2017.
# Julius II Rátót

Julius (II) from the kindred Rátót (Hungarian: Rátót nembeli (II.) Gyula; died after 1279) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the gens Rátót as the son of Baldwin I, master of the cupbearers three times. Julius II married Kunigunda from the kindred Csák. They had two children, Demetrius and Julius III. The latter's daughter, Chuta was the last member of Baldwin's branch.
Julius II appeared in the contemporary records since 1274. He served as master of the cupbearers in 1275. He was appointed judge royal in 1278, at the beginning of the reign of Ladislaus IV of Hungary. Julius replaced his cousin, Roland I Rátót in that position. After that he functioned as Wildgrave of Bakony in 1279. His predecessor Csák from the kindred Csák was mentioned as "perpetuus comes de Bokon" (perpetual ispán) in 1270, thus Julius II might be the court ispán (curialis comes) i. e. judge royal (later iudex curie) in 1279 too. However, Julius was the husband of Kunigunda Csák; thus, he also belonged to the Csák clan.
# Miho Yamada (gymnast)

Miho Yamada (Japanese: 山田 海蜂, born June 21, 1973, Chofu, Tokyo) is a retired Japanese rhythmic gymnast.
She competed for Japan in the individual rhythmic gymnastics all-around competition at two Olympic Games: in 1992 in Barcelona and in 1996 in Atlanta. In 1992 was 18th in the qualification round and didn't advance to the final. In 1996 she again was 18th in the qualification round and advanced to the semifinal. In the semifinal she placed 20th of 20, not advancing to the final.
# BNS Tista

BNS Tista was a Kraljevica-class patrol boat in service with the Bangladesh Navy.

## Career

BNS Tista was built as PBR 505, a Type 501 Kraljevica-class patrol boat for the Yugoslav Navy in 1956. The ship along with her sister ship BNS Karnafuli were acquired from the former Yugoslavia in 1975 and commissioned on 6 June 1975. The ships underwent upgrades from 1995 to 1998. After serving the Bangladesh Navy for around 47 years, she was decommissioned from service on 9 November 2022.

## Armament

The ship was armed with two Bofors 40 mm L/70 guns and four 20 mm cannon. She also carried two 128 mm rocket launchers and two racks for Mk 6 Projectors for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) operations. She was mainly used as an ASW ship.
# New Zealand DM class locomotive

The New Zealand DM class of 66 diesel-electric locomotives are currently under manufacture for New Zealand rail operator KiwiRail by Stadler Rail in Spain. The locomotives are expected to be introduced between 2024 and 2026.

## Background

In March 2020, KiwiRail released a tender for new mainline locomotives to replace the 47-strong DX class, which were nearly 50 years old at the time. The 2021 New Zealand budget allocated NZD$722.7 million to purchase new mainline locomotives, shunt locomotives and wagons.
On 11 October 2021, Stadler Rail announced it had won the contract to supply 57 new locomotives for KiwiRail. Stadler stated the contract was worth €228 million, or NZD$403 million. The Rail & Maritime Transport Union, the main union representing KiwiRail staff, welcomed the purchase. The company had previously won a contract to supply 34 similar locomotives to the Taiwan Railway Administration in 2019.
In February 2024, KiwiRail and Stadler announced an order for a further nine DM class locomotives equipped with European Train Control System (ETCS) technology for deployment on the North Island rail network. The last ten locomotives from the first order will also be fitted with ETCS, bringing the total number of ETCS-fitted DM class locomotives in the North Island to 19. ETCS will enable the locomotives to operate in the Auckland metro area, which is fitted with ETCS Level 1 signalling, and future proofs the class to safely operate in the Wellington metro area once trackside signalling there is upgraded to ETCS.

### Classification and numbering

KiwiRail has stated the locomotives will be classified as class "DM". The original impression of the design showed the numbering to be in the 10,000 series. Mock-ups of the locomotive cab show numbers in the 6000 series, which has not been used since the withdrawal of the DQ and QR class locomotives. It was reported in late 2022 that the design phase had been completed, and the first locomotives are now in production, to be completed in mid-2024. As of November 2023, the class numbering is in the 8000 series.

### Production, testing and entry into service

KiwiRail posted a video on their Facebook page on 8 February 2024 of the prototype locomotive at the Stadler manufacturing plant in Spain. The short clip shows one of the new DM class locomotives running on a factory track under its own power. The post stated that the first two diesel locomotives will join the KiwiRail fleet later in 2024.
The first two locomotives, DM8012 and DM8029, were unloaded from the Eemslift Nadine at the Port of Lyttelton near Christchurch on 19 October 2024. They were described as the prototypes and will be commissioned at the KiwiRail Middleton Depot and undergo six months of in-service trials.
# Sterling Campbell (politician)

Sterling Campbell (born March 16, 1942) is a former Canadian politician, who served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal from 1987 to 1990.

## Background

Campbell, the son of film director Sterling Campbell and politician Margaret Campbell, was born and raised in Toronto. He studied at the University of California, Berkeley, Wayne State University and Central Michigan University before moving to Sudbury in 1972 to work as a teacher.

## Politics

Campbell was an alderman in Sudbury and a member of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury council from 1976 to 1987. He was vice-chair of the Sudbury Regional Health and Social Services Committee from 1976 to 1980, and chair of the Regional Welfare Board from 1982 to 1987. He was a candidate for mayor of the city in 1981, when council had to select a replacement for Jim Gordon, but withdrew in favour of Maurice Lamoureux.
He was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1987 election, defeating Gordon (now the incumbent Progressive Conservative MPP) by 2,630 votes in the riding of Sudbury. He served as a backbench supporter of David Peterson's government for the next three years. From 1987 to 1988, he served as parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Mines. He also chaired a special select committee on education reforms from October 1989 until the dissolution of the legislature for the 1990 provincial election.
The Liberals were defeated by the Ontario New Democratic Party in the 1990 election, and Campbell lost his seat to NDP candidate Sharon Murdock by 3,397 votes.

## After politics

He returned to his teaching position in Sudbury after 1990. In 1997, Campbell joined the Ontario College Council representing the Northern Ontario secondary school sector. He had previously finished second in council elections, and joined the council after the resignation of Michel Gravelle. He retired in 1999, and moved to Campbell River, British Columbia on Vancouver Island in 2002.
Campbell was awarded the 2002 Norm Snyder Award by the Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation.
# Brigitte Nganaye

Brigitte Nganaye (born 28 October 1973) is a Central African Republic middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Otto Kemppainen

Otto Kemppainen (born 27 October 2003) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Veikkausliiga club AC Oulu and the Finland U21 national team.

## Club career

Born in Rovaniemi, Kemppainen started his playing career in Rovaniemen Palloseura (RoPS). After a short stint in Hellas Verona academy in 2022, Kemppainen signed a professional contract with Veikkausliiga club SJK Seinäjoki on 26 July 2022, on a deal until the end of 2024.
On 4 November 2024, Kemppainen signed with AC Oulu in Veikkausliiga on a two-year deal with a one-year option.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| RoPS II | 2020 | Kakkonen | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 1 |
| RoPS II | 2021 | Kakkonen | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| RoPS II | Total | Total | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| RoPS | 2021 | Ykkönen | 26 | 4 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 4 |
| SJK Akatemia | 2022 | Ykkönen | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| SJK Akatemia | 2023 | Ykkönen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| SJK Akatemia | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| SJK Akatemia | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| SJK | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 1 |
| SJK | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 3 |
| SJK | Total | Total | 34 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 4 |
| AC Oulu | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 74 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 9 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
# Osaka Light Heavyweight Championship

The Osaka Light Heavyweight Championship (Japanese: 大阪ライトヘビー級王座, Hepburn: Ōsaka Raito Hebī-kyū Ōza) is a professional wrestling light heavyweight championship owned by the Osaka Pro Wrestling (OPW) promotion. Only wrestlers under the light heavyweight weight-limit may hold the championship.
There have been a total of three reigns shared between three different champions. The current champion is Yasutaka Oosera who is in his first reign.

## History

The title was announced in March 2022 and the belt, unveiled on April 30, was awarded to Tigers Mask after he won an eight-man tournament on July 31.

### Inaugural tournament

| Round 1 June 26 | Round 1 June 26 | Round 1 June 26 | Semifinals July 31 | Semifinals July 31 | Semifinals July 31 | Final July 31 | Final July 31 | Final July 31 |
| Ares | Ares | N/A | | | | | | |
| Billyken Kid | Billyken Kid | Forfeit | | | | | | |
| Billyken Kid | Billyken Kid | Forfeit | Billyken Kid | Billyken Kid | Sub | | | |
| | | | Tigers Mask | Tigers Mask | 19:40 | | | |
| Ryuya Matsufusa | Ryuya Matsufusa | 19:37 | Tigers Mask | Tigers Mask | 19:40 | | | |
| Tigers Mask | Tigers Mask | Pin | | | | | | |
| Tigers Mask | Tigers Mask | Pin | | | | Tigers Mask | Tigers Mask | Pin |
| | | | | | | Yuto Kikuchi | Yuto Kikuchi | 25:20 |
| Ultimate Spider Jr. | Ultimate Spider Jr. | 25:36 | | | | | | | Yuto Kikuchi | Yuto Kikuchi | 25:20 |
| Yuto Kikuchi | Yuto Kikuchi | Pin | | | | | | |
| Yuto Kikuchi | Yuto Kikuchi | Pin | Yuto Kikuchi | Yuto Kikuchi | Pin | | | |
| | | | Tsubasa | Tsubasa | 20:35 | | | |
| Takoyakida | Takoyakida | N/A | Tsubasa | Tsubasa | 20:35 | | | |
| Tsubasa | Tsubasa | Forfeit | | | | | | |

## Reigns

Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| Defenses | Number of successful defenses |
| + | Current reign is changing daily |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Defenses | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | Tigers Mask | July 31, 2022 | Osaka Light Heavyweight Inaugural Championship Tournament | Osaka, Japan | 1 | 497 | 4 | Defeated Yuto Kikuchi in the finals of an eight-man tournament to win the title. | |
| 2 | Ryuya Matsufusa | December 10, 2023 | Excalibur | Osaka, Japan | 1 | 399 | 5 | | |
| 3 | Yasutaka Oosera | January 12, 2025 | Osaka Pro New Year Special 2025 - Day 2 | Osaka, Japan | 1 | 45+ | 0 | | |
# TasRail DQ class

The DQ class were a class of diesel locomotives in New Zealand and Tasmania. Originally built by Clyde Engineering in the 1960s as Queensland Rails 1460 and 1502 class locomotives. They were purchased by Tranz Rail in 1995 to be rebuilt, as a cheaper alternative to buying new locomotives. Tranz Rail rebuilt 16 locos into the DQ class. Tranz Rail then sold the 12 DQs to AN Tasrail. Only eight out of the twelve DQs are still in service today.

## Introduction and service

Following the rebuilding of the DQ and QR class locomotives at Tranz Rails Hutt Workshops, Tranz Rail sold twelve DQs for the planned replacement of Tasrails English Electric locomotive fleet. DQs 2001 and 2002 were repainted into the ATN Red livery. Due to the Australian Transport Network not being impressed with the looks and the cost of the livery, the rest of the locomotives were repainted into the Wisconsin Central Maroon livery. With the sales of the twelve locomotives, they were renumbered in the 20XX series from the 60XX series (1502 class rebuilds) and 63XX (1460 class rebuilds), as they were in New Zealand.
On 2 September 1998, DQs 2001 and 2002 arrived in Bell Bay. After arrival, the locomotives were towed to Tasrails East Tamar Workshops for adjustments and testing, before entering service later that month. A second batch of three locomotives arrived on 16 December 1998, with the third batch arriving on 3 March 1999. The last batched arrived on 5 October 1999. The locomotives have had a high number of main generator failures, since their arrivals. Reductions in rated haulage capacity in recent years have reduced the number of in service failures and train operating problems. The locomotives have also had vibration issues in Tasmania, and well as in New Zealand since being rebuilt. The locomotives were later sold to AN Tasrail.
With Pacific National selling the Tasmanian railway system to TasRail, six locomotives have been repainted into the new grey and yellow livery. DQ 2001, which had just been reassembled, became the first loco to carry the new livery in August 2010. Two DQs are carrying special advertising panels, in-place of TasRails logo. 2006 carries a level crossing safety advertisement, while 2012 carries logos commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Rosebery Mine.

## Withdrawals

Due to the introduction of the TR class, DQs 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2008 were withdrawn from service, and would require heavy overhauls and other work before being available for use. with the rest to follow. By late 2015, with the failure of the TR class to be able to operate on the Melba Line, the serviceable DQs were forced to continue on Melba Line services. They also remained in use as yard shunters in Burnie and Devonport. The poorer than expected availability on the TR's has seen DQ's make occasional trips east/south. DQ 2008 has been reinstated to cover locomotive shortages. In 2017, it was confirmed that DQ 2007 would be converted into a driving trailer for the Railton to Devonport cement trains to replace DV 1. In mid-2019, 2007 was converted and re-numbered DV2, replacing DV1 (Y7).
# Suboestophora

Suboestophora is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Trissexodontidae, within the Helicoidea. It is found in Spain.

## Species

Species within the genus Suboestophora include:
* Suboestophora altamirai (Ortiz de Zárate López, 1962)
* Suboestophora boscae (Hidalgo, 1869)
* Suboestophora ebria Corbella i Alonso, 2004
* Suboestophora gasulli (Ortiz de Zárate Rocandio & Ortiz de Zárate López, 1961) (synonym: Gasullia gasulli (Ortiz de Zárate Rocandio & Ortiz de Zárate López, 1961))
* Suboestophora hispanica (Gude, 1910) - type species
* Suboestophora jeresae (Ortiz de Zárate López, 1962)
* Suboestophora kuiperi (Gasull, 1966)
* Suboestophora tarraconensis (Aguilar-Amat, 1935)