OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vernon-Wister House

The Vernon-Wister House is a historic house in Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1803 by James Matthews, from whom John Wister purchased it in 1812. His son, John Wister, was a member of Congress and lived in Vernon until his death in 1883.
The Vernon-Wister House is a contributing property of the Colonial Germantown Historic District, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
# Đỗ Thị Ngân Thương

Đỗ Thị Ngân Thương (born March 10, 1989, in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese artistic gymnast. Thương is the 2005 Southeast Asian Games and 2007 Southeast Asian Games champion on the balance beam and 2007 bronze medalist on the floor exercise. Thương competed at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where she did not reach any event final.
Thương participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she became the first gymnast to represent Vietnam in Olympic competition. She competed only in the preliminary round of competition, where among 82 gymnasts, she placed 15th on vault, 51st on balance beam, 79th on uneven bars, 82nd on floor exercise and 59th overall, and did not qualify for the all-around or individual event finals.
On August 15, 2008, the International Olympic Committee announced that Thương had tested positive for the banned substance furosemide. IOC medical commission chairman Arne Ljungqvist stated that Thương's use of furosemide was likely to be accidental, and the result of receiving poor information on doping restrictions. Nonetheless, she was expelled from the Olympic Games and her athlete accreditation was revoked. In 2012, she competed in the 2012 London Olympic Games and did not advance to any finals.
# Robert Owenson

Robert Owenson (Robert MacOwen) (1744–1812) was an Irish actor, author and father of poet Olivia, Lady Clarke and novelist Sydney, Lady Morgan.

## Career

Born in Tirawley, on the Mayo–Sligo county border, Owenson established a National Theatre Music Hall at Fishamble Street, Dublin, the theatre where Handel's Messiah had been first performed in 1742. Here plays and songs were performed in English and in Irish. Owenson was introduced as an actor by Oliver Goldsmith and David Garrick; he had his London debut at Covent Garden in 1774 and became associated with the English writer Samuel Johnson. He opened his Dublin theatre at Fishamble Street in 1785. Owenson's elder daughter, the novelist Sydney, Lady Morgan wrote of his theatre: "The National Theatre Music Hall": ‘The first performance [of the National Theatre at Fishamble St.] was to be altogether national, that is, Irish, and very Irish it was. My father wrote and spoke the prologue in his own character as an Irish Volunteer. The audience was as national as the performance; and the pit was filled with red coats of the corps to which my father belonged; and the boxes exhibited a show of beauty and fashion, such as Ireland above all countries could produce." His younger daughter was dramatist and poet Olivia Owenson. The enormously successful theatre was shut when the British government granted an exclusive patent to a less nationally minded competitor, Richard Daly, for whom Owenson subsequently worked. The contemporary writer Jonah Barrington described him as "considerably above six feet in height, remarkably handsome and brave looking, vigorous and well shaped." When he died in 1812, the Freeman's Journal wrote in an obituary: "The revival of Irish music within these last thirty years was entirely owing to his exertion, and his exquisite mode of singing his native airs both in public and in private. His conduct as a father… went far beyond the common line of parental duty and tenderness; his public life considered, it was unexampled."
# Route 43 (disambiguation)

Route 43 may refer to:
* Route 43 (WMATA), a bus route in Washington, D.C.
* London Buses route 43
* 43 Masonic, a bus route in San Francisco
# Charbagh metro station

Charbagh is an important elevated metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Red Line of Lucknow Metro in the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. This metro station holds the main Lucknow Junction belonging to the Lucknow NR Division.

## Station layout

Charbagh track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → CCS International Airport Next Station: Durgapuri |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Munshi Pulia Next Station: Hussainganj |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Connections

* Lucknow Charbagh railway station
Lucknow City Transport Services Ltd bus routes number 11, 11A, 11D, 11E, 11G, 12, 13, 15, 23, 23A, 23B, 23T, 24A, 24B, 25, 25A, 31, 31A, 33, 33B, 33C, 33M, 33PGI, 33S, 33SAKHI, 34, 34IT, 35A, 35I, 35LU, 44B, 44D, 45, 65T, 65V, 66, 66A, 66LU, 68, 69 serves the station from nearby Charbagh bus stand.
# Karim Allawi

Karim Mohammed Allawi (born 1 April 1960) is an Iraqi football midfielder who played for Iraq in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Al-Rasheed Club.

## Career statistics
### International goals

Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 5 May 1985 | Yuva Bharati Krirangan, Calcutta | Qatar | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 21 September 1986 | Daegu Stadium, Daegu | Oman | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1986 Asian Games |
| 3. | 21 September 1986 | Daegu Stadium, Daegu | Oman | 3–0 | 4–0 | 1986 Asian Games |
| 4. | 17 September 1988 | Daejeon Hanbat Stadium, Daejeon | Zambia | 2–2 | 2–2 | 1988 Summer Olympics |
# Route 44 (disambiguation)

Route 44 may refer to:
* Route 44 (MTA Maryland), a bus route in Baltimore, Maryland and its suburbs
* London Buses route 44
* SEPTA Route 44, Philadelphia
* 44 O'Shaughnessy, a bus route in San Francisco
# Susan Cushman

Susan Cushman (born January 7, 1972, in Cold Lake, Alberta) is a retired female gymnast from Canada, who competed for her native country in the rhythmic gymnastics competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She won a total number of three medals at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba.

## Career

In rhythmic gymnastics at the 1987 Pan American Games, Cushman won a bronze medal in Clubs with a score of 18.900. She finished in fifth place for the women's individual all-around competition in rhythmic gymnastics at the 1990 Commonwealth Games with a score of 36.450. In the Hoop competition of rhythmic gymnastics at the 1991 Pan American Games, Cushman tied for a silver medal with a score of 9.200. Cushman had a below average weight for a gymnast.
# Jixi Xingkaihu Airport

Jixi Xingkaihu Airport (IATA: JXA, ICAO: ZYJX) is an airport serving Jixi, a city in Heilongjiang Province, China. It is located 18 kilometers from the city center in Jidong County near the Russian border, and is named after Khanka Lake (Xingkaihu in Chinese). The airport cost 262 million yuan to build and was opened in October 2009.
The Jixi Xingkaihu Airport replaces the old Jixi Pingyang Airport (鸡西平阳机场) that was built in the 1930s.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Beijing Capital Airlines | Beijing–Daxing |
| Chengdu Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Jinan |
| China Express Airlines | Dalian, Tianjin |
| China Southern Airlines | Guangzhou, Shenyang |
| Hainan Airlines | Beijing–Capital |
| Loong Air | Hangzhou, Yantai |
| Shanghai Airlines | Qingdao, Shanghai–Hongqiao |
# List of ambassadors of Australia to Mexico

The Ambassador of Australia to Mexico is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the United Mexican States. Mexico and Australia established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1966. The Australian Government opened the Australian Embassy in Mexico City in 1967 in an effort to strengthen its contacts with Latin America.
As of 2023, the Australian Ambassador to Mexico is also Non Resident Ambassador to Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and the Dominican Republic, in addition to being Resident Ambassador to Mexico.
The current ambassador, since August 2023, is Rachel Moseley.

## List of ambassadors

| Ordinal | Officeholder | Term start date | Term end date | Time in office | Notes |
| 1 | Dudley McCarthy | 1967 (1967) | 1972 (1972) | 4–5 years | |
| 2 | Owen Davis | 1972 (1972) | 1975 (1975) | 2–3 years | |
| 3 | Allan Eastman | 1975 (1975) | 1977 (1977) | 1–2 years | |
| 4 | Kenneth Rogers | 1977 (1977) | 1980 (1980) | 2–3 years | |
| 5 | Kevin Gates | 1980 (1980) | 1983 (1983) | 2–3 years | |
| 6 | Cavan Hogue | 1983 (1983) | 1985 (1985) | 1–2 years | |
| 7 | John McCarthy | 1985 (1985) | 1987 (1987) | 1–2 years | |
| 8 | Bill Farmer | 1987 (1987) | 1990 (1990) | 2–3 years | |
| 9 | Keith Baker | 1990 (1990) | 1994 (1994) | 3–4 years | |
| 10 | Richard Broinowski | 1994 (1994) | 1997 (1997) | 2–3 years | |
| 11 | Robert Hamilton | 1997 (1997) | 2002 (2002) | 4–5 years | |
| 12 | Graeme Wilson | 2002 (2002) | 2005 (2005) | 2–3 years | |
| 13 | Neil Mules | 2005 (2005) | 2008 (2008) | 2–3 years | |
| 14 | Katrina Cooper | 2008 (2008) | 2012 (2012) | 3–4 years | |
| 15 | Tim George | 2012 (2012) | 2015 (2015) | 2–3 years | |
| 16 | Dr David Engel | December 2015 (2015-12) | 2019 (2019) | 3–4 years | |
| 17 | Remo Moretta | 22 February 2020 (2020-02-22) | 2023 (2023) | 2–3 years | |
| 18 | Rachel Moseley | 24 August 2023 (2023-08-24) | incumbent | 1 year, 186 days | [2] [14] [15] [16] [17] |
# North Dallas Adventist Academy

North Dallas Adventist Academy (NDAA) is a Christian Adventist K-12 school in Richardson, Texas. It was founded as the Richardson Adventist School (RAS) at Richardson Seventh Day Adventist Church in 1984. The school in its current form opened in August 2017 at former Canyon Creek Academy (CCA).
# Louis Leroy

Louis Leroy (French pronunciation:; 1812 - 1885) was a French 19th-century printmaker, painter, and playwright.

## Biography

He is remembered as the journalist and art critic for the French satirical newspaper Le Charivari, who coined the term "impressionists" to satirise the artists now known by the word.
Leroy's review was printed in Le Charivari on 25 April 1874 with the title The Exhibition of the Impressionists. The term was taken from Claude Monet's painting Impression: soleil levant. Leroy's article took the form of a dialogue between two skeptical viewers of the work:
   "Impression I was certain of it. I was just telling myself that, since I was impressed, there had to be some impression in it — and what freedom, what ease of workmanship! A preliminary drawing for a wallpaper pattern is more finished than this seascape."
The show (Exposition des Impressionnistes) was held in the salon of the photographer Nadar and organized by the Société anonyme des peintres, sculpteurs et graveurs (Anonymous society of painters, sculptors and engravers), composed of Camille Pissarro, Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Paul Cézanne, Armand Guillaumin, and Berthe Morisot.
The term was subsequently adopted by the artists themselves and has now become the name of one of the most influential art movements in history.
# Pakistanis in Italy

Pakistanis in Italy form one of Europe's larger Pakistani diaspora communities. Estimates for the number of Pakistanis living in Italy vary. Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs repeats the Italian government's 2003 figure of 30,500 individuals, while their embassy in Rome speculated to a reporter of Pakistani newspaper Dawn as early as 2002 that the number might have already reached as high as 50,000. Media reports in 2017 gave numbers higher than 130,000 .
Most of the workers are Punjabi Muslims with accounting for 72 percent share of migrants in 2016 and 76 percent in 2017.
According to the Italian ambassador to Pakistan, Andreas Ferrarese, as of February 2021, there are around 200,000 Pakistanis in Italy, of them 140,000 are documented.

## Cultural integration

A monthly Urdu-language magazine called Azad (which means "free" in Urdu) has been launched. It aims to bridge the two cultures by helping Pakistani immigrants who either cannot speak Italian or have limited interaction with the locals. It also helps Pakistanis to learn about Italy and its culture.
According to media commentator Ejaz Ahmad, himself a Pakistani with two decades of residence in Italy, roughly 10,000 Pakistani migrants have purchased homes in Italy, which he analyses as a signal of their intention to remain in the country.

## Services to Italy

The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) was founded in 1964 by Pakistani scientist and Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam. It operates under a tripartite agreement among the Italian Government, UNESCO, and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It is located near the Miramare Park, about 10 kilometres from the city of Trieste, Italy.

## Notable people

* Akhlaq Qureshi - Italian cricketer
* Prince Aly Khan - The Italian-born son of Aga Khan III
# 1972–73 Dallas Chaparrals season

The 1972–73 Dallas Chaparrals season was the sixth and final season of the Chaparrals in the American Basketball Association. The Chaps failed to make the playoffs for the first time in franchise history, finishing dead last in the league, though they surprisingly missed the final playoff spot by just two games. Low attendance, which had been a problem for most of their tenure, led to an agreement from the owners to a San Antonio group led by Angelo Drossos, John Schaefer and Red McCombs. Part of this "lend-lease" deal of theirs involved the group being leased the team to play in San Antonio for three years, and if the team was not purchased by the end of the agreement (1975), it would be returned to Dallas going forward. However, their first season in San Antonio turned out to be a roaring success, and the group decided to buy the team outright and keep the team in San Antonio for good, which managed to allow them to join the NBA when the two leagues merged in 1976. Dallas would not have a pro basketball season until 1980-81, when the Mavericks began play.

## Final standings
### Western Division

| Team | W | L | % | GB |
| Utah Stars | 55 | 29 | .655 | - |
| Indiana Pacers | 51 | 33 | .607 | 4 |
| Denver Rockets | 47 | 37 | .560 | 8 |
| San Diego Conquistadors | 30 | 54 | .357 | 25 |
| Dallas Chaparrals | 28 | 56 | .333 | 27 |

## Awards and honors

1973 ABA All-Star Game selections (game played on February 6, 1973)
* Rich Jones
# Euphorbia enopla

Euphorbia enopla, sometimes referred to as the milk barrel or pincushion euphorbia, is a subtropical succulent species of flowering plant in the genus Euphorbia native to South Africa. The species is also grown as a houseplant.

## Description

Euphorbia enopla forms dense clusters of small succulent branches. Each branch typically has four ridges, each with a line of long spines. Young spines are often red or yellow, darkening to black as they mature. Like all Euphorbia species, Euphorbia enopla exudes toxic white latex when damaged.
Euphorbia enopla closely resembles many cacti, but this resemblance is due to convergent evolution. Euphorbias are not closely related to cacti.
Tests on the plant have identified the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, glycosides, anthraquinones, triterpenoids, and phytosterols.

## Habitat

Native to South Africa, Euphorbia enopla commonly grows in the Eastern Cape and Karoo regions.
It grows best in well-drained soil and with direct sunlight.
# Sergey Bagayev (scientist)

Sergey Nikolayevich Bagayev (Russian: Сергей Николаевич Багаев; 9 September 1941 – 15 August 2024) was a Russian scientist, a specialist in the field of quantum electronics and laser physics, director of the Institute of Laser Physics (1992–2016). His h-index was 16.

## Biography

Sergey Bagayev was born in Novosibirsk on 9 September 1941.
In 1964, he graduated from the Faculty of Physics of the Novosibirsk Electrotechnical Institute (NETI).
In 1991, the scientist, together with Veniamin Chebotayev, participated in the creation of the Institute of Laser Physics, and in 1992, he became its director.
He headed departments and taught at Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk State Technical University and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Bagayev died on 15 August 2024, at the age of 82.

## Scientific activity

Bagayev discovered new qualitative features of the absorption of laser radiation by a gas at low pressure.
Bagaev's scientific work encompasses optical spectroscopy, laser physics, and quantum electronics. In the field of optical spectroscopy, he has conducted notable experiments on the quantum Doppler Effect. His contributions to laser physics have significantly advanced the discipline, while his expertise in quantum electronics has led to further recognized developments in that domain.
The physicist was a member of the editorial boards of Russian and international journals: Quantum Electronics, Laser Physics, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, Optical Review, Opto-Electronics Letters).

## Awards

In 1998, the scientist received the Order of Friendship of Peoples and the State Prize. In 2004, he was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor for his outstanding contribution to scientific cooperation between Russia and France. In 2006, Bagayev was awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" of the IV degree.
# Joseph Keble

Joseph Keble (1632 – 28 August 1710) was an English barrister and law reporter. As well as recording more than four thousand sermons preached in the chapel of Gray's Inn, Keble reported every case heard by the Court of King's Bench from 1661 until his death. Although he was in court every day, he was never known to have had a brief to represent a client.

## Life

Keble was the son of Richard Keble, Commissioner of the Great Seal from 1649 to 1654. He was born in 1632 in the parish of St Giles-in-the-Fields, London and educated at the parish school in Holborn. He became a member of Gray's Inn in 1647. He attended the University of Oxford, matriculating from All Souls College in 1651 and obtaining a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1654. He was also made a Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford by the Parliamentary commissioners in 1648. He was called to the bar in 1653.
After becoming a barrister, he was never known to have a brief to represent a client in court. However, because the "disease of reporting was so strong upon him", he went to the Court of King's Bench every day from 1661 until his death in 1710 and wrote reports on the cases heard by the Court. He was regarded as a law reporter of considerable note "and of almost incredible industry." Many of his case reports were published as Reports in the court of king's bench...from the 12th to the 30th year of the reign of Charles II (1685). More than 150 handwritten folios and quartos of case reports were left unpublished at his death. His other writings included An Explanation of the Laws against Recusants (1681), and An Assistance to Justices of the Peace (1683). He also recorded more than four thousand sermons preached in the chapel of Gray's Inn.
Keble had one of the first homes at North End, Hampstead, where he lived for part of the week to benefit from the clean air. He died on 28 August 1710 in Holborn and was buried at Tuddenham, Suffolk where he was a property owner.
# Lycurgus (volleyball)

Lycurgus (Dutch pronunciation:) is a Dutch professional men's volleyball club based in Groningen. They currently compete in the top flight of Dutch volleyball, the Dutch Eredivisie.

## History

Abiant Lycurgus had relative success through the 1970s and 1980s, but the club never won any championships. It reached the national final in 2011/12 and 2014/15, but lost both matches, before finally winning the Dutch championship and Dutch cup in the 2015/16 season.

## Team

* Current Roster (2023/24 season)
| No. | Name | Date of birth | Position |
| 4 | Cole Bogner | (1999-11-28) 28 November 1999 (age 25) | setter |
| 9 | Sam Gortzak | (1995-03-15) 15 March 1995 (age 29) | setter |
| 19 | Cal Fisher | (1999-05-09) 9 May 1999 (age 25) | opposite |
| 1 | Thomas Sleurink | (1998-04-18) 18 April 1998 (age 26) | outside hitter |
| 5 | Kyle McCauley | (1999-01-23) 23 January 1999 (age 26) | outside hitter |
| 8 | Cole Gillis | (2000-09-07) 7 September 2000 (age 24) | outside hitter |
| 10 | Maarten Bartels | (1998-07-29) 29 July 1998 (age 26) | outside hitter |
| 11 | Guus Boer | (2004-04-02) 2 April 2004 (age 20) | outside hitter |
| 13 | Ramon Martinez-Gion | (1990-09-12) 12 September 1990 (age 34) | outside hitter |
| 2 | Arjan Westera | (1994-04-26) 26 April 1994 (age 30) | middle blocker |
| 6 | Luuk Hofhuis | (2001-09-28) 28 September 2001 (age 23) | middle blocker |
| 14 | Robin Boekhoudt | (1998-02-15) 15 February 1998 (age 27) | middle blocker |
| 14 | Gustavs Freimanis | (2001-03-13) 13 March 2001 (age 23) | middle blocker |
| 17 | Niels De Vries | (1996-07-04) 4 July 1996 (age 28) | middle blocker |
| 7 | Niels Kuijpens | (1996-05-14) 14 May 1996 (age 28) | libero |
| 20 | Jeffery Klok | (1998-10-29) 29 October 1998 (age 26) | libero |
| Head coach: | Head coach: | Arjan Taaij | Arjan Taaij | Arjan Taaij |

## Honours

* Dutch Championship
    Winners (3): 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* Dutch Cup
    Winners (5): 2015–16, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
* Dutch SuperCup
    Winners (6): 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2022–23
# Tshwane University of Technology

Tshwane University of Technology (TUT; Afrikaans: Tshwane-Universiteit vir Tegnologie) is a higher education institution in South Africa that came into being through a merger of three technikons — Technikon Northern Gauteng, Technikon North-West and Technikon Pretoria.
As the number of students registering annually grows rapidly, records show that Tshwane University of Technology caters for approximately more than 60,000 students and it has become the largest residential higher education institution in South Africa.

## Campuses

The university occupies nine campuses: Pretoria main campus, arcadia campus, arts campus, Soshanguve south and Soshanguve north campus, Ga-Rankuwa campus, Witbank (eMalahleni campus), Mbombela (Nelspruit) and Polokwane. Two faculties, namely the Faculties of Science and The Arts, have dedicated campuses in the Pretoria city centre.

## Student enrollment

There were 88,078 students enrolled for the year 2012 at the Tshwane University of Technology. It was estimated, for the year 2014, that the number of first year student applications the university received were around 80,000. Tshwane University of Technology predominantly provides vocational qualifications in the form of three-year diplomas. Additional options exist in the form of advanced diplomas, postgraduate and masters and doctoral degrees. Students can track the TUT application status. These qualifications are offered through the following faculties:
* Faculty of Arts and Design
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
* Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty of Economics and Finance
* Faculty of Management Sciences (including Business School)

## Ranking

In 2010 Webometrics ranked the university the 15th best in South Africa and 5662th in the world. In 2018, the university ranked ninth best university in South Africa.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) ranks the university's Department of Journalism as one of twelve Potential Centres of Excellence in Journalism Training in Africa.
TUT Times Higher Education Ranking 2019 to 2024 :
| Year | World Rank |
| 2024 | 1201–1500 |
| 2023 | - |
| 2022 | 1001–1200 |
| 2021 | 1001+ |
| 2020 | 801–1000 |
| 2019 | 801–1000 |