OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yoganidrasana

Yoganidrasana, (Sanskrit: योगनिद्रासन) or Yogic Sleep Pose is a reclining forward-bending asana in modern yoga as exercise. It is sometimes called Supta Garbhasana (Reclining Embryo Pose). The name Dvi Pada Sirsasana is given to the balancing form of the pose.
In hatha yoga, the pose was used in Pasini Mudra, the noose mudra, a seal to prevent the escape of prana; it was not an asana.

## Etymology and origins as a mudra

The name of this pose comes from योग yoga meaning "uniting", निद्र nidra meaning "sleep", and आसन āsana meaning "posture" or "seat". The asana's name derives from the yogic sleep mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata:
   [The Ocean] becomes the bed of the lotus-naveled Vishnu when at the termination of every Yuga that deity of immeasurable power enjoys yoga nidra, the deep sleep under the spell of spiritual meditation.
Yoganidrasana is described in the 17th century Haṭha Ratnāvalī 3.70. The pose is illustrated in an 18th-century painting of the eight yoga chakras in Mysore. It is illustrated as "Pasini Mudra" (not an asana) in Theos Bernard's 1943 book Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience. Pasini Mudra is described in the Gheranda Samhita 3.84: "Throw the two legs on the neck towards the back, holding them strongly together like a noose (Paśa). This is called Paśini Mudra; it awakens the Shakti (Kundalini)." In the 20th century, the pose appears as an asana in works such as the 1966 Light on Yoga.

## Description

In Yoganidrasana, the back is on the ground, the feet are crossed behind the head, and the arms are wrapped around the legs and body, the hands clasped behind the lower back. The effect is of a strong forward bend; B. K. S. Iyengar rates its difficulty as 18 out of 60. The practice is said to warm the body rapidly.
In Ashtanga (vinyasa) yoga, the pose is in the intermediate series.

## Variations

Dvi Pada Sirsasana (Sanskrit द्विपाद शीर्षासन dvi pāda śīrṣāsana, literally "two foot head pose" and in English "Both Feet Behind the Head pose") has the same limb positions, but the body is balanced upright. This is difficult, as there is a tendency to fall backwards. A preparatory pose, also advanced, is Eka Pada Sirsasana, in which just one foot is placed behind the head. The names of the two poses are confused in literature. Light on Yoga uses the name Eka Pada Sirsasana both for the preparation for Dvi Pada Sirsasana, and for a headstand with one leg up, one leg down, a variation of Sirsasana. In Sivananda Yoga, as described by Vishnudevananda Saraswati, the pose with both feet behind the head is named "Dwipada Sirasan" (sic) or "head-knee pose". Other authors treat Dvi Pada Sirsasana (a Headstand variation) and Janusirsasana (Head to Knee Pose, a forward bend) as quite different poses. In the 19th century Sritattvanidhi, another pose named Aranyachatakasana, the Forest Sparrow Pose, was described and illustrated. It matches Light on Yoga's description of Dvi Pada Sirsasana.

## In literature

The pose appears in Barbara Henning's 2005 novel You, Me and the Insects, where the protagonist travels to India to study with a meditation and hatha yoga master.
# Lufuradom

Lufuradom (INN) is a drug and benzodiazepine derivative which, unlike other benzodiazepines, is described as an analgesic. Similarly to its analogue tifluadom, it was never marketed.
# Zingis radiolata

Zingis radiolata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae. This family is endemic to Kenya; it is threatened by habitat loss.
# Amenia station (North Dakota)

Amenia station is a historic railroad station in Amenia, North Dakota, United States. It was built in 1880, and was designed and/or built by the Northern Pacific Railroad. The depot served Amenia until 1974. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 as the Burlington Northern Depot, and delisted in 2016.
# Coast at Lakeshore East

Coast at Lakeshore East (sometimes Coast), originally known as Lakeshore East Building 2-A, is a 46-story residential skyscraper in the Lakeshore East development in the Loop community area of downtown Chicago. The building is located at 345 East Wacker Drive. It is the eighth 21st century skyscraper at Lakeshore East. It is the first smoke-free residential building in Lakeshore East.
Groundbreaking for the building occurred in June 2011 and occupancy is expected to commence in 2013. The tower is designed by the architectural firm of bKL Architecture LLC, while Magellan Development Group is the developer along with its equity partner, JPMorgan Asset Management. James McHugh Construction Co., which has constructed six buildings at Lakeshore East, is the general contractor for the new tower. Magellan was informed by the City of Chicago that it would not be granted public way permits for scaffolding during May 2012 due to the 2012 NATO Summit held in Chicago. They also spoke with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and United States Secret Service on the issue and did not apply for permits after gathering information. In November 2011, the designing architectural firm disbanded. Chicago Tribune architecture critic Blair Kamin has described the building as "a boxy, 49-story, metal-and-glass apartment tower". Coast will comprise 499 apartments, 18,000 square feet (1,700 m$^2$) retail space, a 272-car parking facility, amenities such as an outdoor pool and landscaped deck, a fitness center, resident lounge, business center, media room, and an indoor spa. As of June 2011 initial occupancy was targeted for February 2013. In February 2013, leasing offices opened for occupancy beginning in March 2013.
# Jim Harra

Sir James Alan Harra, KCB (born July 1962) is a British civil servant who has been First Permanent Secretary and Chief Executive of HM Revenue and Customs since October 2019, in succession to Sir Jonathan Thompson.

## Background

Harra's family are based at Dollingstown in County Down, Northern Ireland. He was educated at Donaghcloney Primary School, Tandragee Junior High School and then Portadown College. He read law at Queen's University, Belfast and then became an inspector of taxes with the Inland Revenue in 1984.

## Career

In January 2009, Harra became Director of Corporation Tax and VAT, and then Director of Personal Tax Customer Operations in March 2011, and Director Personal Tax Operations in October 2011. He was Director-General for Business Tax from 2012 to 2016, when he succeeded Edward Troup as Tax Assurance Commissioner. He became Tax Assurance Commissioner and Director General Customer Strategy and Design in October 2016 and was appointed Second Permanent Secretary at HMRC in November 2017. He is also a member of the Board of the department.
In November 2017, Harra appeared on BBC's Panorama programme about VAT fraud.
Harra is also HMRC's LGB&T Champion.
In October 2024 it was announced that Harra would retire from HMRC in April 2025. He will be replaced by JP Marks.

## Honours

Harra was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2015 New Year Honours and a Knight Commander (KCB) of the same order in the 2024 Birthday Honours.

## Offices held

Government offices :
| Preceded bySir Jon Thompson | Chief Executive of HM Revenue and Customs 2019– | Succeeded byIncumbent |
# Allai District

Allai District is a district in the Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
On 22 January 2023, the government announced the establishment of Allai district. It was separated from Battagram District.

## Formation

The Allai district covers an area of 521 sq km and has a population of 180,414 according to the 2017 census. It consists of eight union councils including Banna, Batila, Batkul, Biari, Jumbera, Pashto, Rushing and Shakargah. Allai was previously a tehsil within the Battagram District of the Hazara division.

## History
### Allai tribal State (1595–1971)

Allai was formerly a state ruled by Nawabs of Allai. Nawab Muhammad Ayub Khan was the last Nawab of Allai State until 1971. This state had its own currency. Arsala Khan Swati was the most powerful ruler among the Nawabs of Allai as he is famous for his great resistance against British rule. Arsala Khan was also the Chief of Independent Swatis who defended Yaghistan with the support of Panjghol Swatis, Panjmeral Swatis, Arghushal Swati Khans of Thakot and Khankhail Swatis of Hill and Banser. Nawabs of Allai belong to the Bebal subsection of Gabri Swatis. Pokal was the capital of state.
Nawabs of Allai tribal state :
| From | To | Nawab |
| 1595 | 1623 | Ahmed Ali Khan Swati (Founder of the state) |
| 1623 | 1645 | Khan Raja Khan Swati |
| 1645 | 1664 | Khan Muhammad Khan Swati |
| 1664 | 1685 | Khan Nabi Khan Swati |
| 1685 | 1714 | Khan Khawaja Muhammad Khan Swati |
| 1714 | 1746 | Khan Gul Muhammad Khan Swati |
| 1746 | 1772 | Khan Rustam Khan Swati |
| 1772 | 1805 | Khan Hakim Khan Swati |
| 1805 | 1835 | Khan Jamal Khan Swati |
| 1835 | 1890 | Khan Arsala Khan Swati |
| 1890 | 1923 | Nawab Ghazi Khan Swati |
| 1923 | 1952 | Nawab Roshan Khan Swati |
| 1952 | 1989 | Nawab Ayub Khan Swati |
| 1989 | 2024 | Akbar Namoos Khan Swati |
| 2024 | | Prince Nawaz Khan Swati |

### Current chieftainship

However the status of state has been abolished. Akbar Namoos Khan, elder son of Nawab Ayub Khan Swati was the Chief of Allai Valley till 30 November, 2024, succeeded by his younger brother Prince Nawaz Khan Swati on 1 December, 2024.

## People

Majority of population of Allai belongs to different clans of Swati tribe same like the neighboring Battagram District and Mansehra District. Swatis own majority of lands in these three districts. The main language spoken in the district is Pashto.
# Westgate station (Metro Transit)

Westgate station is a light rail station along the Metro Green Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is located in the median of University Avenue with split side platforms either side of Berry Street.

## Description

The westbound platform in on the north side of the tracks west of Berry Street, while the eastbound platform is on the south side of the tracks on the east side of the intersection. It is the last station in Saint Paul before entering Minneapolis.

## History

Construction in this area began in March 2011. The station opened along with the rest of the line in 2014. Unlike other stations along University Avenue in Saint Paul, it is named after the area rather than the cross street. The name "Westgate" comes from the area being the western gateway into Saint Paul. Before the construction of I-94 and Highway 280 it was known as the "West End Manufacturing District." The Westgate Business Center is located immediately north of the station.
On August 31, 2014, around 10:15 AM Shana G. Buchanan, 42, was hit and killed at the Westgate station by the Metro Green Line train as she crossed the tracks in front of the train.

## Connecting services

North of the station on Berry Street is an informal transit center, where Routes 30, 33, and 63 begin and end their trips. The Metro E Line is planned to terminate at the station.
# Sjoerd Marijne

Sjoerd Marijne (born 20 April 1974) is a Dutch former field hockey player and former coach of the Indian women's national team.
He played for ten years as part of Den Bosch in the Hoofdklasse.

## As coach of Indian women's team

He coached the Indian team at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup, where India lost in the quarterfinals to Ireland.

### Tokyo Olympics 2020

At the beginning of the Tokyo Olympics, India was ranked number 8 in the world and was not considered a serious contender. India had a historic showing under his coaching, reaching the semifinals for the first time. They had a disastrous start to the tournament, losing in succession to the Netherlands (1 - 5), Germany (0 - 2) and Great Britain (1 - 4) in the group stage. However, India beat Ireland 1 - 0 and South Africa 4 - 3 to qualify for the quarterfinals. There, they stunned then World no. 3 Australia 1 - 0, to advance to the semifinal stage for the first time in history. However, India lost to World no. 2 Argentina 1 - 2 in the semifinal and had to settle to competing for bronze. India lost the bronze medal match narrowly to Great Britain 3 - 4, and finished fourth. Marijne is widely credited for the Indian team's turnaround after decades of dismal showings.
On 6 August 2021, after India's loss to Great Britain, Marijne announced that he would retire as the head coach of the India women's team to spend more time with his family.
# America Plaza station

America Plaza station is a stop on the Blue and Silver lines of the San Diego Trolley. Located in the downtown Core of San Diego, California, it is directly connected to One America Plaza, the city's tallest building. The station, along with its accompanying 34-story high-rise building, opened on November 14, 1991, replacing Columbia Street station, which was one block to the east. Since it opened along a line segment already in service, America Plaza station is the second infill station in the San Diego Trolley system, following E Street station.

## History

America Plaza was originally the point where the Orange and Blue lines diverged. Prior to the system redesign on September 2, 2012, the Orange Line looped south and east towards Gaslamp Quarter station and then returned to 12th & Imperial Transit Center, while the Blue Line turned north towards Santa Fe Depot en route to Old Town Transit Center. The redesign shortened the Blue Line's northern terminus to America Plaza and rerouted the Orange Line to terminate at Santa Fe Depot, replacing the western portion of the downtown loop with Green Line service. However, with the completion of Mid-Coast Trolley extension on November 21, 2021, the Blue Line was extended northward through Santa Fe Depot and Old Town to serve new stations.
This station underwent renovation from October 21 until December 19, 2011, as part of the Trolley Renewal Project, during which a temporary stop was set up between Columbia and State streets to serve the area.
Additionally, Courthouse station opened on April 29, 2018 becoming the new terminus of the Orange Line.

## Station layout

Side platform, doors will open on the right :
| Northbound | ← Blue Line toward UTC (Santa Fe Depot) |
| Southbound | → Blue Line toward San Ysidro (Civic Center) → ← Blue Line terminating short-turn trains → Silver Line downtown loop (Civic Center) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Note

* ↑ Since November 2021, half of the weekday Blue Line trains continue northward to UTC, while the other half terminate at America Plaza, before returning south to San Ysidro. On weekends, all Blue Line trains continue northward to UTC except for certain late-night trains.
# List of people executed in Idaho

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Idaho since capital punishment was resumed in 1976.
Three men have been executed for murder since the Gregg v. Georgia decision; all three were executed by lethal injection at the Idaho Maximum Security Institution, east of Kuna. Wells' execution in early 1994 was the first in the state in over 36 years, when Raymond Snowden was hanged in October 1957; the next was over 17 years later (November 2011).

## List of people executed in Idaho since 1976

| No. | Name | Race | Age | Sex | Date of execution | County | Method | Victim(s) | Governor |
| 1 | Keith Eugene Wells | White | 31 | M | January 6, 1994 | Ada | Lethal injection | John Justad and Brandi Rains | Cecil Andrus |
| 2 | Paul Ezra Rhoades | White | 54 | M | November 18, 2011 | Bingham and Bonneville | Lethal injection | Stacy Baldwin, Nolan Haddon, and Susan Michelbacher | Butch Otter |
| 3 | Richard Albert Leavitt | White | 53 | M | June 12, 2012 | Bingham | Lethal injection | Danette Jean Elg | Butch Otter |

## Demographics

Race :
| White | 3 | 100% |
| Age |||
| 20–29 | 0 | 0% |
| 30–39 | 1 | 33% |
| 40–49 | 0 | 0% |
| 50–59 | 2 | 67% |
| Sex |||
| Male | 3 | 100% |
| Date of execution |||
| 1976–1979 | 0 | 0% |
| 1980–1989 | 0 | 0% |
| 1990–1999 | 1 | 33% |
| 2000–2009 | 0 | 0% |
| 2010–2019 | 2 | 67% |
| 2020–2029 | 0 | 0% |
| Method |||
| Lethal injection | 3 | 100% |
| Governor (Party) |||
| Cecil Andrus (D) | 1 | 33% |
| John Evans (D) | 0 | 0% |
| Phil Batt (R) | 0 | 0% |
| Dirk Kempthorne (R) | 0 | 0% |
| Jim Risch (R) | 0 | 0% |
| Butch Otter (R) | 2 | 67% |
| Brad Little (R) | 0 | 0% |
| Total | 3 | 100% |

## Prior executions

Previous executions in Idaho were by hanging at the Old Idaho State Penitentiary, east of downtown Boise. The last six were:
* 1957 – Raymond Snowden (age 35), October 18
* 1951 – Ernest Walrath (20) and Troy Powell (21), April 13
* 1926 – John Jurko (41), July 9
* 1924 – Noah Arnold (32), December 19
* 1909 – Fred Seward (28), May 7
    Source:
# Sergey Safin

Sergey Safin is a Russian Boccia player, who won bronze medal in the Mixed pairs BC4 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
# The Iron Heart (1917 film)

The Iron Heart is a 1917 silent film drama directed by George Fitzmaurice. It was produced by Astra Film Company and distributed by Pathé Exchange.

## Cast

* Edwin Arden as Stephen Martin
* Forrest Winant as Tom Martin
* Helene Chadwick as Grace
* Leonore Harris as Anne Parbell
* Gertrude Berkeley as Mrs. Martin

## Preservation

With no prints of The Iron Heart located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film. In February of 2021, the film was cited by the National Film Preservation Board on their Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films list.
# St. Mary's Church, Bad Homburg

St. Mary's Church (German: Marienkirche) (also St. Marien) is the principal Roman Catholic parish church in Bad Homburg, Hesse, Germany. It lies within Hochtaunus church district, and like many other houses on Dorotheenstrasse, it is under monument protection.

## History

Homburg has been a Protestant town since the Reformation in 1527. It was not until the end of the 18th century that a small Catholic community was formed, which in 1820 only had 215 members. Since 1812, Catholic services have been held again.
In 1866 the male line of the Landgrafen family died out and Hesse-Homburg fell to Prussia. The Prussian government sought to incorporate the parishes into the Diocese of Limburg in order to prevent "foreign" influences. Bishop Ketteler successfully resisted, and after his death in 1877, the Homburg situation became a political issue. The Prussian government made another attempt at integration, which the papal curia also agreed to and commissioned the Bishop of Trier Michael Felix Korum to implement it. At the time, the Limburg bishop Peter Joseph Blum was in exile in Bohemia because he had come into conflict with the Prussian government due to the May Laws. Karl Klein, who had been commissioned by Blum to lead the diocese, convinced Korum to use the Roman integration decree as a means of pressure against the government. He agreed to the compromise. Blum was pardoned on December 3, 1883, and was able to return to Limburg and Homburg was incorporated into the Diocese of Limburg on February 24, 1884.
The Catholic community in Homburg grew strongly during this time. In 1866, 1,350 of Homburg's 7,400 residents professed the Catholic faith. In 1869, Bishop Ketteler made Homburg its own parish. The growing community resulted in the desire for a larger church. In 1863 a building site was acquired. These were the properties at Dorotheenstrasse 15 and 17. However, due to the Kulturkampf, construction could only begin 20 years later under the Mainz Cathedral builder, Ludwig Becker. He used the plans he originally created for St. Josef in Krefeld. In 1892 the foundation stone was laid. The inauguration took place in the presence of Queen Victoria of Great Britain on August 14, 1895. In 1915, the Marienkirche became the seat of the newly founded deanery of Homburg vor der Höhe.
In 1981 the parish celebrated the Feast of the Cross together with the Kirdorfer community.

## Pastors

The parish priests of Kirdorf were responsible for Bad Homburg until 1869:
* Johann Jakob Reusch (1816–1838)
* Jakob Eder (1838–1843)
* Christian Huether (1843–1862)
* Friedrich Werner, parish administrator (1862–1864)
* Heinrich Philipp Werner (1864–1869)
The independent parish of Bad Homburg existed from 1869:
* Alexander Menzel (1870–1914)
* Heinrich Fendel (1914–1916)
* Johannes Herr (1916–1918)
* Wilhelm Burggraf (1918–1958)
* Hans Willig (1971–1991)
* Werner Meuer (since 2003)
# LTT 9779 b

LTT 9779 b, officially named Cuancoá, is a Neptune-sized planet orbiting the sunlike star LTT 9779, or Uúba. As of 2023, it has the highest-known albedo of any planet.

## Characteristics

LTT 9779 b is one of the few known planets in the Neptunian desert. It is highly reflective, with an albedo of 0.8. This makes it the most reflective exoplanet discovered so far. It completes an orbit around LTT 9779 in less than a day, making temperatures on the day side soar to over 2,000 degrees Celsius. Global climate models of the planet indicate it has a very metal-rich atmosphere, with clouds made of silicate likely being present.
Being in the Neptunian desert, LTT 9779 b is a very rare class of planet, with few like it being known. It is estimated that only 1 in 200 Sun-like stars possess a planet with an orbital period of less than a day, and most of those are Hot Jupiters or rocky planets, with ultra-hot Neptune planets being rare. Because of this, LTT 9779 b has been extensively studied by many space telescopes including Hubble and James Webb.
A study using JWST NIRISS found highly reflective white clouds on the western dayside of LTT 9779b. The researchers suggest an eastwards equatorial jet, leading to a colder western dayside, allowing the formation of silicate clouds. These clouds can be best described with MgSiO$_3$ (enstatite) and Mg$_2$SiO$_4$ (forsterite). The study also detected water vapor in the atmosphere in the form of a dip at 1.4 μm. The dayside temperature was measured to be 2260+40 −50 Kelvin (K) and the nightside temperature was measured to be <1,330 K.

## Name

LTT 9779 b was officially named Cuancoá in 2022 by the International Astronomical Union, as part of the NameExoWorlds competition. Cuancoá is a word that refers to the morning star in the Uwa language. Cuancoá's star was named Uúba after the word for "star," "seed," and "eye" in the same language.
# Robert J. Rodriguez

Robert J. Rodriguez is the president and chief executive officer of the New York State Dormitory Authority. He was the Secretary of State of New York from December 2021 to May 2024. He also served as a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly, representing the 68th Assembly District from 2011 to 2021.

## Early life and education

The son of former New York City Councilmember Robert Rodriguez, Robert J. Rodriguez was born and raised in East Harlem. He attended P.S. 112, River East Elementary School, Isaac Newton Middle School, and Cardinal Hayes High School. He holds a B.A. in history and political science from Yale University, and received his M.B.A. from New York University.

## Career in politics and government

Rodriguez was a member of the Assembly from 2011 to 2021. He represented Assembly District 68. He was Chair of the Mitchell-Lama Subcommittee, working to provide affordable housing.
A purportedly grassroots non-profit organization, "New York 4 Harlem", that actively solicited donations of $500 to $5,000 was accused in 2018 of being a front for Rodriguez and three other Harlem elected officials.
On November 4, 2021, Governor Kathy Hochul nominated Rodriguez for appointment as Secretary of State of New York. Rodriguez assumed an acting role as secretary in December 2021, and was confirmed by the New York State Senate on March 2, 2022.
Rodriguez left his position as secretary of state in May 2024 to become president and chief executive officer of the Dormitory Authority of the State of New York. Upon Senate confirmation, he was succeeded by Walter T. Mosley.

## Personal life

Rodriguez was charged with driving while intoxicated in 2013.