OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Daniel Nault

Joseph Daniel Nault (August 19, 1888 – March 18, 1954) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Russell in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Progressive Conservative from 1948 to 1954.
He was born in Ottawa, Ontario in 1888, the son of Georges Nault. In 1912, he married Alice Charlebois; in 1924, he married Antonia Parisien after the death of his first wife. Nault died in office in 1954.
# List of titles and honours of Leonor, Princess of Asturias

Leonor, Princess of Asturias, has received titles, decorations, and honorary appointments as heiress presumptive to the throne of Spain.

## Titles and styles

As child of Felipe, Prince of Asturias, Leonor was born Infanta of Spain, the title given in Spain to the offspring of the Spanish monarch and the heir of the throne, the Prince or Princess of Asturias. This title carries the dignity of "Royal Highness." After her father’s accession to the throne, on 19 June 2014 Leonor became Princess of Asturias, Princess of Girona, Princess of Viana, Duchess of Montblanc, Countess of Cervera and Lady of Balaguer, the traditional titles of the heir to the Spanish Crown.
* 31 October 2005 – 19 June 2014: Her Royal Highness Infanta Doña Leonor
* 19 June 2014 – present: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Asturias
** In former Crown of Aragon territories: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Girona
** In former Kingdom of Navarre territory: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Viana
She is also the Duchess of Montblanc, Countess of Cervera and Lady of Balaguer.

## Honours

| Country | Date | Appointment |
| Spain | 30 October 2015 | Dame of the Order of the Golden Fleece |
| Spain | 10 October 2023 | Dame of the Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III |
| Spain | 2 July 2024 | Grand Cross of Military Merit with White Decoration |
| Portugal | 12 July 2024 | Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ |

## Honorific eponyms
### Structures

* Spain: Infanta Leonor Care Center for Major Physical and Organic Disabilities [es] in Albacete, Castilla–La Mancha.
* Spain: Infanta Leonor Theater [es] in Jaén, Andalusia.
* Spain: Infanta Leonor University Hospital in Villa de Vallecas, Madrid.
* Spain: Princesa Doña Leonor Municipal Library in Boadilla del Monte, Community of Madrid.
* Spain: Princess Leonor Auditorium in Zaragoza, Aragon.

### Geographic locations

* Spain: Princess Leonor Park [es] in Valdebebas, Madrid.

### Awards

* Spain: Princess of Asturias Awards.
* Spain: Princess of Girona Foundation Awards [es].
* Spain: Princess Leonor Award [es].

## Other honours

* Gold Medal of the Congress of Deputies (31 October 2023)
* Gold Medal of the Senate (31 October 2023)
* Gold Medal of the Community of Madrid (31 October 2023)
* Medal of Aragon (8 May 2024)
* Medal of the Aragonese Regional Parliament (21 May 2024)
* Gold Medal of the Principality of Asturias (24 October 2023, presented 24 October 2024)

## Military ranks

Spanish Army
* : 19 September 2023 – 3 July 2024: Dama Cadete (English: Officer Cadet)
* : 3 July 2024 – present: Alférez Alumna (English: Cadet Ensign)
Spanish Navy
* : 23 July 2024 – present: Guardiamarina de Primero (English: Midshipman)

## Wear of orders, decorations and medals

The ribbons worn regularly by Her Royal Highness in undress uniform are as follows:
| Collar of the Order of Charles III | Grand Cross of Military Merit with White Decoration | Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ (Portugal) |

## Other titles

* Spain:
** Adopted Daughter of Zaragoza (21 May 2024)
** Honorary Mayor of Oviedo (24 October 2024)
# Nokuthula Mavuso

Nokuthula Ledwaba Mavuso (born 1983), is a South African actress. She is best known for her roles in the popular serials Rhythm City and The River.

## Personal life

She was born in 1983 in Mofolo area in Soweto, South Africa. Her mother, Grace Vilakazi-Ledwaba gave birth to her at a very young age. Her father latest died 33 years ago when her mother was still pregnant. Having had children at a young age, her mother had a difficult time raising them. Therefore, she handed over Nokuthala to her aunt. Then she grew up in Soshanguve, Northern Pretoria with her aunt. After becoming a teen girl, she got to know about her family as well as her father called Mavuso. Then she went to see her mother and lived with her. However, her mother died in September 2015.

## Career

She began her career at the age of nineteen where she did a lot of children's and educational theatre productions that toured South Africa and the UK. Her first role was in the show Wild Child Lu. Then she acted in the popular television serials Rhythm City in 2007 where she played the popular role of 'Tshidi Khuse'. In 2009, she was nominated as the Best Supporting Actress during the 3rd South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTAs).
In 2018, she was invited to act in the television series The River. In the series, she played the role of 'Angelina' and continued to play the role in first and second seasons of the show. Apart from these popular television serials, she has acted in the series Abomama as 'Mapule' and on Ambitions as 'Thembi'. She also played supportive roles in the serials Hard Copy, Backstage, Umlilo and Scandal!. In the remake of original 1977 version of American mini-series Roots, Nokuthula played a lead role as 'Kunta Kinte's mother'.
In the e.tv drama series Umlilo, she starred the role as 'Dumile', a city girl born and raised in Soweto who is the second wife in a polygamous marriage.

## Filmography

* Hard Copy as Leah Gumede
* Umlilo as Dumile Simelane / Dumile
* Roots as Binta Kinte
* Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom as Courthouse Young Woman
* Mary and Martha as Micaela
* Rhythm City as Tshidi Khuse
* The River as Angelina
* Abomama as Mapule
* Ambitions as Thembi
* Reyka as Portia
# Mont-Libre Agile Learning Centre

Mont-Libre Agile Learning Centre (Mont-Libre) is an independent inclusive multi-age bilingual democratic learning centre servicing children who are registered for homeschooling in Quebec, Canada. Mont-Libre Agile Learning Centre is part of the alternative education movement and is the first democratic learning centre to be established in the province of Quebec. Mont-Libre is located in the borough of La Petite Patrie, Montreal. The centre was founded in response to the desperate need for a space to support children and their families who do not fit in the traditional school system. The founders of Mont-Libre, Marc-Alexandre Prud'homme and others, also founded the Quebec Network of Democratic Schools (RÉDAQ).

## Philosophy and educational structure

Mont-Libre prioritises self-directed learning, non-violent communication, transformative justice, democratic decision-making processes, a love of learning and community involvement. The centre follows the tenets of unschooling.
Mont-Libre decision-making processes are organised via democratic assemblies held every week. Mont-Libre community members are free to explore their own interests as long as their interests do not encroach negatively on others. Similar to the Summerhill School, founded by A.S. Neill the centre follows progressive educational philosophies, with an attitude of meeting students where they are at. Mont-Libre is an example of community-based democratic education and alternative education.
# Rhysoconcha variumbilicata

Rhysoconcha variumbilicata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae. This species is endemic to French Polynesia.
# Kenneth Marshall (cricketer)

Kenneth Marshall (27 February 1935 – 3 February 2024) was a South African cricketer. He played in five first-class matches for Border from 1963/64 to 1967/68.
# Paul Read (footballer)

Paul Colin Read (born 25 September 1973) is an English retired professional footballer who made 100 league appearances in English football, as a striker, also playing in the United States and Sweden.

## Career

Born in Harlow, Read began his career as an apprentice at Arsenal, but he never made a league appearance for the Gunners. While at Arsenal, Read spent loan spells at Leyton Orient and Southend United. He also spent time with the Albany Alleycats.
After leaving Arsenal in 1997, Read signed for Wycombe Wanderers, and made 59 league appearances. He left Wycombe in 1999, and spent a season in Sweden with Östersunds FK, before returning to England with Luton Town, where he made one Football League Trophy appearance. Read then signed for Exeter City, making 26 league appearances. He finished his career with Fleet Town.
# Thomas Postlethwaite

Thomas Postlethwaite (1731 – 4 May 1798) was an English clergyman and Cambridge fellow, Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 1789 to 1798.

## Biography

Thomas Postlethwaite was the son of Richard Postlethwaite of Crooklands, near Milnthorpe, Westmorland. He attended St Bees School before entering Trinity College, Cambridge as a sizar in 1749. Graduating BA in 1753, he became a fellow of Trinity in 1755. He was Barnaby lecturer in mathematics in 1758. Ordained in 1756, he was from 1774 until his death Rector of Hamerton. He was appointed Master of Trinity in 1789, and in 1791 served as university Vice-Chancellor. He died at Bath on 4 May 1798 and is buried in Bath Abbey church.
He is mainly remembered for depriving the Cambridge classicist Richard Porson of his income, apparently in an attempt to force him to take Holy Orders.
# Heart's Delight-Islington

Heart's Delight-Islington is a town on the south side of Trinity Bay in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, located on Newfoundland and Labrador Route 80. The Post Office was established in 1954. The first Postmistress was Maggie Chislett.

## Location

The town is located on Route 80 between Cavendish and Heart's Desire. It is about 15 minutes from the Pitcher's Pond Golf Course, and 30 minutes from Carbonear in Conception Bay.

## Etymology

There are several stories about the origin of the name "Heart's Delight." One is that it was named by a traveler who arrived in the cove and found his "Heart's Delight" there:
   ...the name Heart's Delight was given to create a favourable impression. Local tradition maintains that the community was given its name by weary travellers who were "delighted" by the beauty of the place. The harbour of Heart's Delight is also said to resemble the shape of a heart.
Another theory says that Heart's Delight and the communities of Heart's Desire and Heart's Content were named after fishing vessels, the Heart's Delight, the Heart's Desire and the Heart's Content, that fished out of the surrounding harbour during the fishery in the 17th and 18th centuries.

## History

Heart's Delight was settled in the late 18th century. The earliest reference to Heart's Delight in the Trinity parish records is the birth of Elizabeth Wolfrey, daughter of William and Elizabeth, in 1785. The first settler is believed to have been a man named Bryant, and the first official Census in 1836 recorded a population at 167, 165 Protestant Dissenters and two Roman Catholics.
In 1887, the population was recorded at 357, which included 60 married couples, 6 widowers, 6 widows, and 4 orphans.
The font in the Anglican church was donated by the vicar of Kingskerswell, Devon, England, in about 1893.
Construction of two new concrete bridges in the community was undertaken in 1963.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Heart's Delight-Islington had a population of 646 living in 315 of its 427 total private dwellings, a change of -4.2% from its 2016 population of 674. With a land area of 26.95 km$^2$ (10.41 sq mi), it had a population density of 24.0/km$^2$ (62.1/sq mi) in 2021.

## Trivia

Danielle Seward represented Heart's Delight-Islington in the Miss Teen Newfoundland & Labrador Pageant in 2007. She was crowned the winner of the pageant that year.
# Ayanda Borotho

Ayanda Borotho (Née Ngubane s born on 13 January 1981) is a South African actress and former model best known for playing the title role in the SABC 1 sitcom Nomzamo, from 2007–2010, of which she replaced Zinzile Zungu as well as Phumelele Zungu on Mzansi Magic’s telenovela Isibaya.

## Early life

Ayanda Borotho was born on 13 January 1981 in the township of Ntuzuma near the city of Durban in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. She attended Brettonwood High School in Umbilo, Durban where she was trained in speech and drama. She did an Integrated Marketing Communications diploma at the AAA School of Advertising from 1999–2001, specialising in strategic brand management.

## Career

She began her acting career in 1999 after landing the role of babysitting schoolgirl Thami in the SABC 1 soapie Generations (South African TV series). In 2000, she had a minor role in the Leon Schuster film Mr Bones. In 2007 She replaced Zinzile Zungu as Nomzamo in the SABC 1 sitcom Nomzamo from season two. Ayanda played the minor role of Busi in the fourth season of the SABC 1 drama series Home Affairs, in 2009. In 2013, Ayanda was cast as Phumelele on Mzansi Magic's telenovela IsiBaya. In 2018, she was cast as Khethiwe in a South African television drama series Ambition in 2022 the actress landed a notable role on SABC 1 's Generation's The Legacy as Dr Busisiwe. She also plays as Queen Nandi's mother in Shaka Ilembe.

## Filmography

Movies :
| Year | Film | Role | Note |
| 2009-2011 | Nomzamo | Nomzamo Zuli | |
| 2013 – 2020 | Isibaya | Phumelele Dlamini Zungu-Molefe | |
| 2019 | Losing Lerato | Principal Modise | |
| 2021-2021 | Wounds | Agnes Ndamase | TV Series |
| 2022 | Shaka Inkosi YamaKhosi | Queen Nandi | Short |
| 2022-2023 | Generations: The Legacy | Dr Busisiwe "NaMlambo"Dzedze | |
| 2023 June 18 | Shaka iLembe | Mfunda | 5 episodes |
| 2023 | The River (South African TV series) | Zanemvula | 12 episodes |
| 2023 | Sibongile & The Dlamini's | Phetheni Dlamini | |

## Personal life

Ayanda Ngubane is married to a doctor and they have three children. She stated that in her household she has a strict "No English Policy". Her children speak Zulu and Sotho at home.

## Accolades

* She was nominated at MIPAD Awards.
# On Tyranny

On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century is a 2017 book by Timothy Snyder, a historian of 20th-century Europe. The book was published by Tim Duggan Books in hardcover and by Penguin Random House in paperback. A graphic version, illustrated by Nora Krug, was released October 5, 2021. The book topped the New York Times bestseller list for paperback nonfiction in 2017 and remained on bestseller lists as late as 2021.
On Tyranny focuses on the concept of tyranny in the context of the modern United States politics, analyzing what Snyder calls "America's turn towards authoritarianism". Explaining that "(h)istory does not repeat, but it does instruct," he analyzes recent European history to identify conditions that can enable established democracies to transform into dictatorships. The short (126 pages) book is presented as a series of twenty instructions on how to combat the rise of tyranny, such as "Defend institutions", "Remember professional ethics", and "Believe in truth".

## Reviews

Carlos Lozada of The Washington Post describes the book as "clarifying and unnerving", "a memorable work that is grounded in history yet imbued with the fierce urgency of what now." Daniel W. Drezner, writing for The New York Times, says, "For such a small book, Snyder invests On Tyranny with considerable heft," but he also describes it as "overwrought" and tending toward hyperbole.
Tim Adams of The Guardian describes the work as "a 'how to' guide for resisting tyranny", concluding "You will read no more relevant field guide to that wisdom than this book." Richard Evans, also in The Guardian, writes that "Snyder provokes us to think again about major issues of our time, as well as significant elements of the past, but he seems to have rushed it out rather too quickly."

## 2024 U.S. elections

In his newsletter, Snyder encouraged people to start organizing well before the general elections in November 2024 in order to win both local and national elections. He noted that On Tyranny was written in a defensive mode and that if its lessons are heeded and implemented, things could get much better in 2025 for those who want to maintain democracy and the rule of law in the United States. Snyder contended that while Trump did not succeed in overturning the 2020 election, it was practice for a successful coup and that Trump's supporters would be better prepared for 2024. He also noted that in 2020 many influential individuals and institutions were aware that Trump would likely resist a peaceful transfer power if he were not re-elected, and that they took measures to ensure that a lawful transfer did occur.
# Robert Ellison (British Army officer)

Colonel Robert Ellison (1790 – 3 July 1843) was a British Army officer who fought in the Peninsular War and at the 1815 Battle of Waterloo.

## Life

The second son of Henry Ellison, of Hebburn, County Durham, and Henrietta, daughter of John Isaacson, he joined the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards as an ensign by purchase on 17 December 1807. He became a lieutenant and captain on 20 December 1812 then saw service at Cádiz, Spain in 1811 and during the Peninsular War from 1812 to 1814. During the Waterloo Campaign he fought at Quatre Bras and Waterloo, for which he was promoted Brevet Major. At the latter battle he fought with the light companies at Hougoumont where "on one occasion, when he was forced to retreat from the orchard to the chateau, he would have been bayoneted by the French, had not the men, with whom he was a great favourite, charged back, and saved his life.
After Waterloo he was at the taking of Péronne on 26 June 1815. Subsequently, he became a lieutenant-colonel on 15 April 1824 and a major and colonel on 9 January 1838
Ellison's profuse growth of dark facial hair earned him the regimental sobriquet "Black Bob".

## Family

On 24 May 1820, Ellison married the Honourable Mary Montague, sister of Lord Rokeby. His brother-in-law was Henry Goulburn, who in 1828 became Chancellor of the Exchequer. The names of the couple's children are unknown.
Ellison's brother Cuthbert (1783–1860) was Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle upon Tyne and was represented by Robert at the Newcastle upon Tyne Parliamentary election, 1820.

## Death

At quarter to nine on the morning of 3 June 1843, Ellison as Colonel of the Grenadier Guards, was on field duty in Hyde Park where a band was playing and the regimental colours flying. No sooner had he given the order to "present arms" when he had some sort of fit and fell from his horse. Despite the efforts of a surgeon present, twenty minutes later Ellison was dead and his body conveyed to his house in Norfolk Street, Park Lane. At the subsequent coroner's inquest, a doctor testified that although Eliison had "an organic disease of the heart" he believed "that the brain was more involved in the cause of death than the heart"; as a result the jury recorded a verdict of "Died by the visitation of God."
# Ebonette Deigaeruk

Ebonette Deigaeruk (born 2 November 1983) is a Nauruan weightlifter.
Deigaeruk competed at the 2002 Commonwealth Games where she won bronze medals in the 48kg snatch, 48kg clean and jerk and 48kg total events. She was four time Oceania Weightlifting Championships champion at women's 48 kg event (1999, 2000, 2002 and 2003).
# NGC 2962

NGC 2962 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Hydra. The galaxy lies about 110 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 2962 is approximately 90,000 light years across. It was discovered by Albert Marth on December 10, 1864.

## Characteristics

NGC 2962 is lenticular galaxy with two bars without a box shaped bulge. The galaxy also has two rings, an inner ring with major axis 0.93 arcminutes long and an outer ring with major axis 2.13 arcminutes long. The galaxy features a hydrogen disk, visible in HI, exteding well beyond the optical radius of the galaxy.
The outer ring of NGC 2962 has low surface brightness and is created by tightly wound spiral arms which overlap while there are faint connections with the central region. There is no spiral pattern in the brighter, inner region of the galaxy. The outer ring is better visible in ultraviolet than the inner ring and contains about 5–8% of the stellar mass of the galaxy. Ultraviolet imaging by GALEX shows it is bluer than the rest of the galaxy and has spiral arms emerging from it. The ring corotates with the rest of the galaxy.
The galaxy has probably accreted gas from a companion galaxy, which has led to renewed star formation activity in the nucleus.

### Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 2962, SN 1995D. The supernova was discovered by Reiki Kushida in CCD images on 10 February 1995 at an apparent magnitude of 14.0, lying 11 arcseconds east and 90.5 arcseconds to the south of the centre of the galaxy. The galaxy was identified as a type Ia supernova about a week before maximum.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 2962 is the foremost galaxy of the NGC 2962 Group or LGG 178. Other members of the group include NGC 2966 and UGC 5107. A hydrogen bridge has been found to connect NGC 2962 with gas rich galaxy SDSS J094056.3+050240.5, lying 8 arcminutes away.
# Ultra Stereo

Ultra Stereo is a cinema sound system that was developed in 1984 by chief engineer Jack Cashin.
It was a 4/2/4 photographic sound encoding and decoding procedure compatible with (and using the same technical basic structure, with identical sound quality as) its competitor Dolby Stereo Matrix.

## Implementation

Four channels of information (Left, Center, Right and Surround) were matrix-encoded into two optical soundtracks on 35 mm theatrical release prints, occupying the same area of the film which previously held the monophonic soundtrack. The matrix-encoded track was decoded by the cinema processor in the theater during exhibition.

## History

Ultra Stereo Labs (USL), which had been concentrating on the manufacture of sound equipment for studio screening rooms, was drawn into the exhibition-end of the business. The company developed a cinema processor, and over the next several years kept improving it and eventually placed the processor in theaters. Specifically, the USL cinema processor achieved greater channel separation than had been possible up to that time. Ultra Stereo Labs was awarded a Technical Achievement Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1984, for making improvements in film sound.
Soon after, USL also became involved in encoding movie soundtracks. Since they had been manufacturing studio equipment for quite some time, people asked the company to develop encoding equipment for making print masters. Films encoded in Ultra Stereo can be also decoded on Dolby Cinema processors, as it was designed to be compatible with Dolby Stereo (using A-Type noise reduction) prints.
In October 2016, Ultra Stereo was acquired by QSC, LLC.

## Later developments

The Ultra Stereo JS series model 105/195 unit introduced a six channel discrete input module (JFM-20 SR) circa 1993 which creates a THX approved 5.1 surround field. This is a line level input that can accept the output from a DVD player with 5.1 discrete channel outputs. The JS series eventually evolved into later models, including the JSD-80, JSD-100, and now the JSD-60.
When the industry moved away from analog soundtracks, USL transitioned to digital processing in all their audio products. In 2008, USL assembled a team of engineers to develop imaging technology for digital cinema. The result of this research and development was a leading edge digital cinema high frame rate media block and now an "all in one" media block with solid-state drives for storage. Ultra Stereo Labs continues to provide modern decoders, picture analyzers, and other devices for motion picture theaters.

## Adoption

As of 2017, the Internet Movie Database lists 1,255 titles using this format. Unlike the Dolby process, however, using the Ultra Stereo process did not require licensing fees, reducing costs for filmmakers and studios.