# Christopher Guest

Christopher Haden-Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (born 5 February 1948), known professionally as Christopher Guest, is a British-American actor, comedian, screenwriter and director. Guest has written, directed, and starred in his series of comedy films shot in mockumentary style. He wrote and acted in the rock satire This Is Spinal Tap (1984), and later directed a string of satirical mockumentary films such as Waiting for Guffman (1996), Best in Show (2000), A Mighty Wind (2003), For Your Consideration (2006), and Mascots (2016). His acting credits include roles in Death Wish (1974), Little Shop of Horrors (1986), The Princess Bride (1987) and A Few Good Men (1992). For one season (1984-85), he was a regular cast member on the long running NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live.
Guest holds a hereditary British peerage as the 5th Baron Haden-Guest, but has publicly expressed a desire to see the House of Lords reformed as a democratically elected chamber. Though he was initially active in the Lords, his career there was cut short by the House of Lords Act 1999, which removed the right of most hereditary peers to a seat in the parliament. When using his title, he is normally styled as Lord Haden-Guest. Guest is married to the actress Jamie Lee Curtis, who is styled as The Right Honourable the Lady Haden-Guest; however, she opts not to use her title.

## Early life

Guest was born 5 February 1948 in New York City, the son of Peter Haden-Guest, a British United Nations diplomat who later became the 4th Baron Haden-Guest, and his second wife, the former Jean Pauline Hindes, an American former vice president of casting at CBS. Guest's paternal grandfather, Leslie, Baron Haden-Guest, was a Labour Party politician, who was a convert to Judaism. Guest's paternal grandmother, a descendant of the Dutch Jewish Goldsmid family, was the daughter of Colonel Albert Goldsmid, a British officer who founded the Jewish Lads' and Girls' Brigade and the Maccabaeans. Guest's maternal grandparents were Jewish emigrants from Russia. Both of Guest's parents had become atheists, and Guest himself had no religious upbringing. In 1938, his uncle, David Guest, a lecturer and Communist Party member, was killed in the Spanish Civil War, fighting in the International Brigades.
Guest spent parts of his childhood in his father's native United Kingdom. He attended the High School of Music & Art (New York City), studying classical music (clarinet) at the Stockbridge School in the village of Interlaken in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. He later took up the mandolin, became interested in country music, and played guitar with Arlo Guthrie, a fellow student at Stockbridge School. Guest later began performing with bluegrass bands until he took up rock and roll. Guest went to Bard College for a year and then studied acting at New York University's Graduate Acting Program at the Tisch School of the Arts, graduating in 1971.

## Career
### 1970s

Guest began his career in theatre during the early 1970s with one of his earliest professional performances being the role of Norman in Michael Weller's Moonchildren for the play's American premiere at the Arena Stage in Washington, DC, in November 1971. Guest continued with the production when it moved to Broadway in 1972. The following year, he began making contributions to The National Lampoon Radio Hour for a variety of National Lampoon audio recordings. He both performed comic characters (Flash Bazbo—Space Explorer, Mr. Rogers, music critic Roger de Swans, and sleazy record company rep Ron Fields) and wrote, arranged, and performed numerous musical parodies (of Bob Dylan, James Taylor, and others). He was featured alongside Chevy Chase and John Belushi in the off-Broadway revue National Lampoon's Lemmings. Two of his earliest film roles were small parts as uniformed police officers in the 1972 film The Hot Rock and 1974's Death Wish.
Guest played a small role in the 1977 All in the Family episode "Mike and Gloria Meet", where in a flashback sequence Mike and Gloria recall their first blind date, set up by Michael's college buddy Jim (Guest), who dated Gloria's girlfriend Debbie (Priscilla Lopez).
Guest also had a small but important role in it Happened One Christmas, the 1977 gender-reversed TV remake of the Frank Capra classic it's a Wonderful Life, starring Marlo Thomas as Mary Bailey (the Jimmy Stewart role), with Cloris Leachman as Mary's guardian angel and Orson Welles as the villainous Mr. Potter. Guest played Mary's brother Harry, who returned from the Army in the final scene, speaking one of the last lines of the film: "A toast! To my big sister Mary, the richest person in town!"

### 1980s

Guest's biggest role of the first two decades of his career is likely that of Nigel Tufnel in the 1984 Rob Reiner film This Is Spinal Tap. Guest made his first appearance as Tufnel on the 1978 sketch comedy program The TV Show.
Along with Martin Short, Billy Crystal, and Harry Shearer, Guest was hired as a one-year-only cast member for the 1984–1985 season on NBC's Saturday Night Live. Recurring characters on SNL played by Guest include Frankie, of Willie and Frankie (coworkers who recount in detail physically painful situations in which they have found themselves, remarking laconically "I hate when that happens"); Herb Minkman, a novelty toymaker with his brother Al (played by Crystal); Rajeev Vindaloo, an eccentric foreign man in the same vein as Andy Kaufman's Latka character from Taxi; and Señor Cosa, a Spanish ventriloquist often seen on the recurring spoof of The Joe Franklin Show. He also experimented behind the camera with pre-filmed sketches, notably directing a documentary-style short starring Shearer and Short as synchronized swimmers. In another short film from SNL, Guest and Crystal appear in blackface as retired Negro league baseball players, "The Rooster and the King".
He appeared as Count Rugen (the "six-fingered man") in The Princess Bride. He had a cameo role as the first customer, a pedestrian, in the 1986 musical remake of The Little Shop of Horrors. As a co-writer and director, Guest made the Hollywood satire The Big Picture.
Upon his father succeeding to the family peerage in 1987, he was known as "the Hon. Christopher Haden-Guest". This was his official style and name until he inherited the barony in 1996.

### 1990–present

The experience of making This is Spinal Tap directly informed the second phase of his career. Starting in 1996, Guest began writing, directing, and acting in his own series of substantially improvised films. Many of them are considered definitive examples of what came to be known as "mockumentaries"—not a term Guest appreciates.
Together, Guest, his frequent writing partner Eugene Levy, and a small band of actors have formed a loose repertory group, which appears in several films. These include Catherine O'Hara, Michael McKean, Parker Posey, Bob Balaban, Jane Lynch, John Michael Higgins, Harry Shearer, Jennifer Coolidge, Ed Begley Jr., Jim Piddock and Fred Willard. Guest and Levy write backgrounds for each of the characters and notecards for each specific scene, outlining the plot, and then leave it up to the actors to improvise the dialogue, which is supposed to result in a much more natural conversation than scripted dialogue would. Typically, everyone who appears in these movies receives the same fee and the same portion of profits. Among the films performed in this manner, which have been written and directed by Guest, include Waiting for Guffman (1996), about a community theatre group, Best in Show (2000), about the dog show circuit, A Mighty Wind (2003), about folk singers, For Your Consideration (2006), about the hype surrounding Oscar season, and Mascots (2016), about a sports team mascot competition.
Guest had a guest voice-over role in the animated comedy series SpongeBob SquarePants as SpongeBob's cousin, Stanley.
Guest again collaborated with Reiner in A Few Good Men (1992), appearing as Dr. Stone. In the 2000s, Guest appeared in the 2005 biographical musical Mrs Henderson Presents and in the 2009 comedy The Invention of Lying.
He is also currently a member of the musical group The Beyman Bros, which he formed with childhood friend David Nichtern and Spinal Tap's current keyboardist C. J. Vanston. Their debut album Memories of Summer as a Child was released on January 20, 2009.
In 2010, the United States Census Bureau paid $2.5 million to have a television commercial directed by Guest shown during television coverage of Super Bowl XLIV.
Guest holds an honorary doctorate from and is a member of the board of trustees for Berklee College of Music in Boston.
In 2013, Guest was the co-writer and producer of the HBO series Family Tree, in collaboration with Jim Piddock, a lighthearted story in the style he made famous in This is Spinal Tap, in which the main character, Tom Chadwick, inherits a box of curios from his great aunt, spurring interest in his ancestry.
On August 11, 2015, Netflix announced that Mascots, a film directed by Guest and co-written with Jim Piddock, about the competition for the World Mascot Association championship's Gold Fluffy Award, would debut in 2016.
Guest replayed his role as Count Tyrone Rugen in the Princess Bride Reunion on September 13, 2020.

## Family

Guest became the 5th Baron Haden-Guest, of Great Saling, in the County of Essex, when his father died in 1996. He succeeded upon the ineligibility of his older half-brother, Anthony Haden-Guest, who was born before his parents married. According to a 2004 article in The Guardian, Guest attended the House of Lords regularly until the House of Lords Act 1999 barred most hereditary peers from their seats. In the article Guest remarked:
   "There's no question that the old system was unfair. I mean, why should you be born to this? But now it's all just sheer cronyism. The prime minister can put in whoever he wants and bus them in to vote. The Upper House should be an elected body, it's that simple."
Guest married actress Jamie Lee Curtis in 1984 at the home of their mutual friend Rob Reiner. They have two daughters, through adoption. Guest was played by Seth Green in the film A Futile and Stupid Gesture.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Actor | Screenwriter | Director | Producer | Role | Notes |
| 1971 | The Hospital | Yes | No | No | No | Resident | Uncredited |
| 1972 | The Hot Rock | Yes | No | No | No | Policeman | |
| 1973 | National Lampoon Lemmings | Yes | Yes | No | No | | Musical arranger |
| 1974 | Death Wish | Yes | No | No | No | Patrolman Jackson Reilly | |
| 1975 | The Fortune | Yes | No | No | No | Boy Lover | |
| 1975 | Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle | Yes | No | No | No | Chief M'Bulu / Short / Nurse | Voice only |
| 1978 | Girlfriends | Yes | No | No | No | Eric | |
| 1979 | The Last Word | Yes | No | No | No | Roger | |
| 1980 | The Long Riders | Yes | No | No | No | Charley Ford | |
| 1980 | The Missing Link | Yes | No | No | No | No Lobes | English version; voice |
| 1981 | Heartbeeps | Yes | No | No | No | Calvin | |
| 1981 | Likely Stories, Vol. 1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | All roles (segment "Dead Ringer") | |
| 1983 | Likely Stories, Vol. 3 | Yes | Yes | No | No | Frankie (segment "Split Decision") | |
| 1984 | This Is Spinal Tap | Yes | Yes | No | No | Nigel Tufnel | Composer, musician |
| 1985 | Martin Short: Concert for the North Americas | Yes | No | No | No | Rajiv Vindaloo | |
| 1986 | Little Shop of Horrors | Yes | No | No | No | The First Customer | |
| 1987 | Beyond Therapy | Yes | No | No | No | Bob | |
| 1987 | The Princess Bride | Yes | No | No | No | Count Tyrone Rugen, the six-fingered man | |
| 1988 | Sticky Fingers | Yes | No | No | No | Sam | |
| 1989 | The Big Picture | No | Yes | Yes | No | | |
| 1992 | A Few Good Men | Yes | No | No | No | Dr. Stone | |
| 1994 | The Return of Spinal Tap | Yes | No | No | No | Nigel Tufnel | |
| 1996 | Waiting for Guffman | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Corky St. Clair | |
| 1998 | Almost Heroes | No | No | Yes | No | | |
| 1998 | Small Soldiers | Yes | No | No | No | Slamfist/Scratch-It | Voices |
| 2000 | Best in Show | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Harlan Pepper | |
| 2003 | A Mighty Wind | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Alan Barrows | |
| 2005 | Mrs Henderson Presents | Yes | No | No | No | Lord Cromer | |
| 2006 | For Your Consideration | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Jay Berman | |
| 2009 | Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian | Yes | No | No | No | Ivan the Terrible | |
| 2009 | The Invention of Lying | Yes | No | No | No | Nathan Goldfrappe | |
| 2012 | Her Master's Voice | No | No | No | Yes | | |
| 2016 | Mascots | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Corky St. Clair | |
| TBA | Spinal Tap II | Yes | Yes | No | No | Nigel Tufnel | Filming |

### Television

| Year | Title | Actor | Screenwriter | Director | Producer | Role | Notes |
| 1975 | Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell | No | Yes | No | No | | Variety series |
| 1975 | The Lily Tomlin Special | No | Yes | No | No | | TV special |
| 1976 | The Billion Dollar Bubble | Yes | No | No | No | Al Green | TV film |
| 1976 | TVTV Looks at the Oscars | No | Yes | No | No | | TV special |
| 1976 | TVTV: Super Bowl | No | Yes | No | No | | TV special |
| 1976 | The TVTV Show | Yes | Yes | No | No | Various | TV special |
| 1977 | It Happened One Christmas | Yes | No | No | No | Harry Bailey | TV film |
| 1977 | The Andros Targets | Yes | No | No | No | Gordon Hamilton | Episode: "A Currency for Murder" |
| 1977 | All in the Family | Yes | No | No | No | Jim | Episode: "Mike and Gloria Meet" |
| 1978 | Laverne & Shirley | Yes | No | No | No | Greg Harris | Episode: "Bus Stop" |
| 1978 | Peeping Times | No | Yes | No | No | | Television special |
| 1979 | Blind Ambition | Yes | No | No | No | Jeb Stuart Magruder | Miniseries |
| 1979 | The Chevy Chase National Humor Test | Yes | Yes | No | No | Various | Television special |
| 1980 | Haywire | Yes | No | No | No | The T.V. Director | Television film |
| 1982 | Million Dollar Infield | Yes | No | No | No | Bucky Frische | Television film |
| 1982 | A Piano for Mrs. Cimino | Yes | No | No | No | Philip Ryan | Television film |
| 1982 | St. Elsewhere | Yes | No | No | No | H.J. Cummings | 2 episodes |
| 1984–85 | Saturday Night Live | Yes | Yes | No | No | Various | 19 episodes |
| 1986 | Shelley Duvall's Tall Tales & Legends | No | Yes | No | No | | Episode: "Johnny Appleseed" |
| 1989 | Trying Times | No | No | Yes | No | | Episode: "The Sad Professor" |
| 1989 | Billy Crystal: Midnight Train to Moscow | Yes | No | No | No | The Voice | Stand-up special |
| 1989 | I, Martin Short, Goes Hollywood | Yes | No | No | No | Antoninus DiMentabella | |
| 1991 | Morton & Hayes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | El Supremo / Crooner / Dr. Von Astor | Directed 5 episodes; acted 3 episodes; composed theme music |
| 1991 | Amnesty International's Big 3-0 | Yes | No | No | No | Nigel Tufnel | Television special |
| 1992 | The Simpsons | Yes | No | No | No | Nigel Tufnel | Episode: "The Otto Show" Voice |
| 1993 | Animaniacs | Yes | No | No | No | Umlatt | Episode: "King Yakko" Voice |
| 1993 | Attack of the 50 Ft. Woman | No | No | Yes | No | | Television film; composer |
| 1999 | Dilbert | Yes | No | No | No | The Dupey | Episode: "The Dupey" Voice |
| 2003 | MADtv | Yes | No | No | No | Nigel Tufnel | Episode: season 8, episode 21 |
| 2007, 2021 | SpongeBob SquarePants | Yes | No | No | No | Stanley S. SquarePants / Clem Clam | 2 episodes: "Stanley S. SquarePants", "Goofy Scoopers" Voice |
| 2009 | Stonehenge: 'Tis a Magic Place | Yes | No | No | No | Nigel Tufnel | 3 episodes |
| 2012 | 84th Academy Awards | Yes | No | Yes | No | Focus Group Member | Directed focus group segment |
| 2013 | Family Tree | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dave Chadwick / Phineas Chadwick | 8 episodes; also co-creator composed credits theme |

### Recurring cast members

Guest has worked multiple times with certain actors, notably with frequent writing partner Eugene Levy, who has appeared in five of his projects. Other repeat collaborators of Guest include Fred Willard (7 projects); Michael McKean, Bob Balaban, and Ed Begley Jr. (6 projects each); Paul Benedict, Parker Posey, Jim Piddock, Michael Hitchcock and Harry Shearer (5 projects each); Catherine O'Hara, Larry Miller, John Michael Higgins, Jane Lynch, and Jennifer Coolidge (4 projects each); Fran Drescher and Rob Reiner (3 projects each)
| WorkActor |
| WorkActor | This Is Spinal Tap | The Big Picture | Morton & Hayes | Attack of the 50 Ft. Woman | Waiting for Guffman | Almost Heroes | Best in Show | A Mighty Wind | For Your Consideration | Family Tree | Mascots | Spinal Tap II |
| Bob Balaban | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ed Begley Jr. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Paul Benedict | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jennifer Coolidge | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fran Drescher | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Christopher Guest | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| John Michael Higgins | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Michael Hitchcock | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Eugene Levy | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jane Lynch | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Michael McKean | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Larry Miller | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Catherine O'Hara | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jim Piddock | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Parker Posey | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rob Reiner | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Harry Shearer | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fred Willard | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 1976 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Writing in a Comedy-Variety or Music Special Ann Elder Shared with Earl Pomerantz, Jim Rusk, Lily Tomlin, Rod Warren, George Yanok | The Lily Tomlin Special | Won |
| 1995 | International Fantasy Film Award | Best Film | Attack of the 50 Ft. Woman | Nominated |
| 1998 | Independent Spirit Award | Best Male Lead | Waiting for Guffman | Nominated |
| 1998 | Independent Spirit Award | Best Screenplay Shared with Eugene Levy | Waiting for Guffman | Nominated |
| 1998 | Lone Star Film & Television Award | Best Director | Waiting for Guffman | Won |
| 2001 | DVD Exclusive Award | Best DVD Audio Commentary | This Is Spinal Tap | Won |
| 2001 | American Comedy Award | Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture | Best in Show | Nominated |
| 2001 | Golden Satellite Award | Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | Best in Show | Nominated |
| 2001 | Independent Spirit Award | Best Director | Best in Show | Nominated |
| 2001 | Writers Guild of America Award | Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen Shared with Eugene Levy | Best in Show | Nominated |
| 2003 | Seattle Film Critics Award | Best Music Shared with John Michael Higgins, Eugene Levy, Michael McKean, Catherine O'Hara, Annette O'Toole, Harry Shearer, Jeffrey C. J. Vanston | A Mighty Wind | Won |
| 2004 | Grammy Award | Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media Shared with Eugene Levy, Michael McKean | A Mighty Wind | Won |