# Canobie Lake Park

Canobie Lake Park is an amusement park in Salem, New Hampshire, located about 31 miles (50 km) north of Boston. It was founded as a trolley park on the shore of Canobie Lake in 1902. Three local families currently run the park, which draws visitors from throughout the New England and Mid-Atlantic regions. Canobie Lake Park's age and history inspired author Stephen King to use rides and elements from the park in his Joyland novel. It is one of only thirteen trolley parks still operating in the United States as of 2021.
The park originally featured botanical gardens, with few amusement rides. After the automobile became the most popular mode of travel in the United States, the trolley line serving the park was closed. Attendance in the park declined until it was purchased by Patrick J. Holland. He installed a wooden roller coaster named Yankee Cannonball in 1936, a ride which was designated as an ACE Roller Coaster Landmark by American Coaster Enthusiasts in 2013. The park recovered, and the Arrow Development designed Canobie Corkscrew was installed in 1987, after being relocated from the Old Chicago amusement park in Illinois, where it was named the Chicago Loop. It was removed after the 2021 season. Untamed, a Euro-Fighter coaster, is the only coaster with an inversion.

## History

Canobie Lake Park opened on August 23, 1902, as a trolley park for the Massachusetts Northeast Street Railway Company. In its early years, the park was known for its flower gardens, promenades and gentle attractions. After the decline of trolley as a mode of travel, the park declined in popularity, culminating in the park's closure on St. Patrick's Day in 1929. In 1931, the park was auctioned off with the intent to subdivide the land into residential lots. Patrick J. Holland, a construction contractor from Ireland, bought the property for US$17,000. He and his workers restored the park with new gardens, attractions, and modern electricity. In 1932, the park reopened, three years after its initial closure. Its popularity recovered, and the Yankee Cannonball was installed, becoming one of the park's most popular attractions for decades. Holland died in 1943, leaving the park with his wife and son, who continued to own the park until 1958. The park is now currently owned by three families; they purchased the park in 1958, continued operating the park ever since, and still operate the park today.
Some films and novels have used Canobie Lake Park as a setting or filming location. Stephen King, an American author of horror novels, based the amusement park in his novel Joyland on Canobie Lake Park. A resident of the nearby state of Maine, King visited after searching for a park "that was nice and clean and sunlit, but wasn't too big". During a visit in 2012, King took photographs inside the dark ride attraction, "Mine of Lost Souls", because he wanted to incorporate a haunted dark ride into his novel. The park was also used as a filming location for the 2013 film Labor Day, based on the novel of the same name by Joyce Maynard. It also appeared in two live action children's TV shows on PBS Kids that were produced by PBS affiliate WGBH Boston; it was featured in an episode of Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman, as well as in the season 6 opening intro to the show Zoom.

### Incidents

* On July 27, 2001, five people riding the Yankee Cannonball roller coaster were injured when two of the ride's trains collided.
* On July 1, 2014, a family of five attacked police officers after they were told they could not carry weapons in the park. Three of the family members were charged with felony riot.
* On August 6, 2016, a stuntman rolled off of a safety net during Canobie Lake Park's "Rocket Man: The Human Cannonball" performance. The stuntman was unharmed.

## Rides and attractions

Canobie Lake Park features a variety of rides and attractions. The Yankee Cannonball, a 1930s-era wooden roller coaster, is one of the park's best-known rides. The park was home to a looping, steel roller coaster named the Canobie Corkscrew, designed by Arrow Dynamics. Originally manufactured in 1975, the Canobie Corkscrew operated at Old Chicago from 1975 to 1980 as the "Chicago Loop", at the Alabama State Fairgrounds as "Corkscrew" from 1982 to 1986, before moving to Canobie Lake in 1987. The Canobie Corkscrew was one of the first steel looping roller coasters manufactured in the world and was part of a series of Arrow corkscrew models produced from 1975 to 1979. The Canobie Corkscrew was closed in 2021, and in 2022 the ride was removed from the park. Parts of the ride were subsequently donated to the National Roller Coaster Museum and Archives upon its removal.
Other thrill rides in Canobie Lake Park include Starblaster, an S&S Double Shot, which replaced a ride called the Moon Orbiter in 2002. The park also features a rotor ride named "Turkish Twist", and a shoot-the-chutes ride named "The Boston Tea Party". The park has one dark ride, "The Mine Of Lost Souls". Passengers board mine cars and venture into the depths of a haunted mine. Another flat ride at the park is the "Psychodrome", a scrambler ride located in a dome, with lighting, music and special effects. In 2005, the park opened Castaway Island, a small water park consisting of a water play structure. In October 2017, the park announced an expansion to the water ride complex, including a lazy river and a series of water slides.
The park once had a simulator ride named "USA Missile", built early in the Space Age by John Taggart and Sam Daugherty. Passengers sit facing the nose of the rocket, which is then inclined. A movie is shown on a screen at the front as a simulation of space flight. While at Canobie Lake Park, it was repainted to mimic the markings used on such launch vehicles as the Saturn rockets.
In 2011, the park added Untamed, a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter 320+ model. This is the fourth Euro-Fighter to be added in the United States, the only one in the Northeast, and the first roller coaster to be opened in Canobie Lake Park since the Canobie Corkscrew in 1987. The following year, the park added Equinox, a ride that lifted and spun riders on a giant mechanical arm. Despite the ride's popularity, it was shut down in 2014 after persistent mechanical problems left the ride operating "sporadically". The park has stated that safety was not an issue.

### Roller coasters

| Name | Opened | Manufacturer | Description |
| Dragon Coaster | 1991 | Zamperla | A children's roller coaster with a train designed like a dragon. |
| Untamed | 2011 | Gerstlauer | A Euro-Fighter roller coaster with three inversions, located near the Jackpot Casino. The ride features a 72-foot vertical lift and a beyond vertical drop at a 97-degree angle, as well as three inversions: a vertical loop, an Immelmann loop, and a zero-G roll. |
| Yankee Cannonball | 1936 | Philadelphia Toboggan Company | The park's oldest roller coaster; A wooden roller coaster with an out-and-back layout. The ride was given its name in commemoration of the American Civil War. Recognized as an ACE Roller Coaster Landmark. |

### Thrill rides

| Name | Opened | Manufacturer | Description |
| Ice Jet | 2017 | Bertazzon | A Flying Bobs ride that goes both forward and backwards |
| Pirata | 1986 | S.D.C. | A pirate ship ride |
| Psychodrome | 1989 | Eli Bridge Company | An indoor scrambler ride with flashing lights and sound effects |
| Starblaster | 2002 | S&S Power | A Double Shot launch tower ride, opened for the park's centennial |
| Time Winder | 2024 | Zamperla | Thrill ride in which 4 arms rotate in fast intermeshing orbits. |
| Turkish Twist | 1979 | S.D.C. | A Rotor ride |
| Wipeout | 2004 | Chance Rides | A Wipeout ride |
| Xtreme Frisbee | 2007 | HUSS | A Frisbee ride |

### Family rides

| Name | Opened | Manufacturer | Description |
| Antique Carousel | 1902 | Looff/Dentzel/Stein & Goldstein | An antique carousel with a Wurlitzer style 153 band organ |
| Antique Cars | 1968 | Arrow Development | A car ride with cars themed after Ford Model Ts |
| Blue Heron | 2005 | Unknown | A boat ride that takes guests for a 20-minute trip on the lake |
| Boston Harbor Patrol | 2008 | Sartori Amusement Rides | |
| Canobie 500 | 1977 | Arrow race cars | A car ride with cars themed after race cars |
| Canobie Express | Early 1970s | Crown Metal | A train that runs through the park, around Castaway Island, and along the lakeshore. It runs on 2 foot narrow gauge tracks. |
| Caterpillar | 1963 | Harry Traver | A caterpillar ride |
| Crazy Cups | 1958 | Philadelphia Toboggan Company | A teacup ride |
| DaVinci's Dream | 2003 | Wooddesign Amusement Rides B.V. | A Wave Swinger ride themed to Leonardo da Vincis architecture. |
| Dodgems | 1930s | Unknown | Bumper car ride |
| Giant Sky Wheel | 1981 | Preston-Barbieri | A ferris wheel |
| Mine of Lost Souls | 1987 | Sally Corporation | A themed dark ride |
| Over the Rainbow | 2001 | Zamperla | A Wizard of Oz-themed balloon ride |
| Rowdy Roosters | 1948 | Bisch-Rocco | A Flying Scooters ride |
| Skater | 2005 | Zamperla | A Disk'O ride |
| Sky Ride | 1970s or earlier | SkyTrans | A chairlift |
| Twist & Shout | 1949 | Sellner Manufacturing | A Tilt-A-Whirl ride |
| Venetian Carousel | 2019 | Bertazzon | A double-decker Venetian carousel |
| Wave Blaster | 2009 | Zamperla | |
| Zero Gravity | 2008 | Battech Enterprises | A Round Up ride; replaced a similar ride |

### Water rides

| Name | Opened | Manufacturer | Description |
| Boston Tea Party | 1998 | Hopkins Rides | A shoot the chute boat ride that splashes guests on nearby paths when the boat falls down the drop. It is named and themed for the Boston Tea Party, an event when residents of Boston rebelled against the then-occupying British. |
| Castaway Island | 2005 | WhiteWater West | Initially opened as a small water play structure with slides and fountains; this initial structure has been renamed the "Rain Fortress" after the 2018 expansion. |
| Castaway Island | 2018 | Aquatic Development Group | An expansion to the section added a first-of-its-kind Tidal River water ride (a combined lazy river and zero-entry wave pool), along with three tube slides (Python, Anaconda and Constrictor) situated on "Slide Island" in the middle of the river, a toddler fountain area (Lil Squirts Play Pad), private rentable cabanas, and expanded locker and changing room facilities. |
| Policy Pond Log Flume | 1983 | Hopkins Rides | A log flume ride |

### Children's rides

| Name | Ride type | Year added |
| Alpine Swing | Children's swing ride | 2003 |
| Autobahn | | 2009 |
| Boats | | 1954 |
| Fire Engines | | 1954 |
| Flower Power | Children's whip ride | 1994 |
| Helicopters | | 1959 |
| Jeeps | | 1953 |
| Jump Around | Children's Wave Blaster | 2009 |
| Jungle Bounce | | 2003 |
| Junior Sports Cars | | 1958 |
| Kiddie Canoes | Children's Boat Ride | Late 1980s |
| Kiddie Carousel | Children's carousel | 1954 |
| Mini Dinos | | 1960 |
| Mini-Skooter | Children's bumper cars | Late 1980s |
| Pony Carts | | 1954 |
| Sea/Land Rescue | | 1989 |
| Sky Fighters | | 1954 |
| Tanks | | 1954 |

### Former rides
#### Roller coasters

| Name | Ride manufacturer | Year added | Year retired | Notes |
| Mammoth Roller Coaster | Frederick Ingersoll | 1902 | 1935 | Sometimes referred to as Figure 8 roller coaster, although that name was likely descriptive. |
| Jr. Roller Coaster | Allan Herschell Company | 1970s | 1984 | A kiddie coaster next to the dance hall |
| Rockin' Rider | SDC | 1970 | 2004 | Originally called Galaxi at Canobie before being rebranded/renamed; replaced with "Xtreme Frisbee" |
| Wild Mouse | B. A. Schiff & Associates | 1962 or earlier | 1973 | Used wood supports and steel track. The Paratrooper replaced the Wild Mouse and was later replaced by the Skater attraction. |
| Canobie Corkscrew | Arrow Development | 1987 | 2021 | Two back to back corkscrew inversions. Removed due to mechanical issues. |

#### Rides

| Name | Ride manufacturer | Year added | Year retired | Notes |
| Bowling alley | | 1902 | 1960s | After purchasing the park in the 1960s, the owners burned all the pins from the bowling alley to keep warm during their first winter. |
| Calypso | Mack | 1975 | 1988 | Replaced with the "Moon Orbiter" |
| Equinox | KMG | 2012 | 2014 | A twisting, spinning and flipping ride. Removed due to mechanical issues. Replaced with "Ice Jet". |
| Fascination | Unknown | 1930s | 2001 | Replaced with the "Jackpot Casino" |
| House of Seven Gables | Unknown | 1938 | 1978 | A walk-through haunted house |
| Kosmojets | SDC | 1967 | 2003 | Replaced with "Wipeout" |
| Matterhorn | SDC | 1987 | 2006 | Replaced with a concession stand "Hotdog Diner" |
| Moon Orbiter | Unknown | 1989 | 2002 | Replaced with the "Star Blaster" |
| Ocean Trip | SBF | 2001 | 2008 | Replaced with Boston Harbor Patrol |
| Paratroopers | | 1974 | 2006 | Replaced with "Skater" |
| Petting zoo | | Unknown | Unknown | |
| Round Up | Unknown | 1980 | 2007 | Replaced with "Zero Gravity". |
| Roller skating rink | | 1930s | 1978 | Used to house ScrEEEmfest haunts |
| The Swamp | Pretzel | 1930s | 1985 | A dark ride that was replaced with the Can Alley game and employee center building. |
| Swimming pool | | 1912 | 2007 | Removed during the construction of a larger main entrance |
| Tiki-Maze | SDC | 1965 | 2016 | Formerly the Crystal Orbiter, on broken motor-driven platform |
| USA Missile | Unknown | 1971 | 2011 | A missile ride. Removed to make room for Untamed. |
| Vertigo Theatre | Unknown | 1987 | 2009 | Replaced with Autobahn to make room for "Wave Blaster" |
| The Whip | Unknown | Mid 1950s | Early 1980s | The ride became difficult to maintain in the early 1980s, so it was retired and replaced with Matterhorn, then Equinox, until the latter ride was removed |
| Tall Timber Splash | WhiteWater West | 1994 | 2023 | A water coaster, removed for future expansion. |

## Events

Canobie Lake Park holds many events in the park throughout the year, including live performances and fireworks shows. The park has multiple venues for live entertainment, including the Country Stage, Midway Stage, and Dancehall Theater. The park's Dancehall Theater has hosted performers such as Duke Ellington, Sonny & Cher, Frank Sinatra, and Ella Fitzgerald. The Canobie Ramblers occasionally perform at the Log Flume Gazebo.
On certain weekends in September and October, Canobie Lake Park holds ScrEEEmfest, a Halloween event that they first did in 2008. Run in the afternoon that features Canobie's most popular rides plus five walk-through haunted attractions. Past "haunts" have included Merriment Incorporated, The Dead Shed, Black Hollow Cove, Head Hunters at Cannibal Lake, Cannibal Island, Demons of Darkness, Terro in the Corn Invasion and Virus. Currently as of 2023, the park hosts five haunted attractions, Pinecrest Sanitarium, Carnivus, Breach, Cargo and Facility 235. In 2020, due to COVID-19 restrictions, the park did not host Screeemfest for the first time since its inception. Instead, the park hosted a "food truck festival" within the closed for the season Castaway Island. This hosted trolley carts from around New England serving various foods and beverages to guests. Screeemfest started up again in the fall of 2021 and the park also continued with the "food truck festival" since.
The park hosts performances from impersonators of various celebrities, such as Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Tim McGraw, Justin Bieber, Madonna, Bruno Mars, Lady Gaga, One Direction, KISS, and Aerosmith. Canobie Lake Park is currently hosting tribute shows including Taylor Swift and Freddie Mercury.