OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Onah

Onah (Hebrew:עוֹנָה) is a Mitzvah that obliges the husband to be attentive and responsive to his wife's emotional and intimate needs.
In rabbinic Hebrew, the word literally means "due season, period, stage". In the word's only Biblical appearance (Exodus 21:10), opinions are divided whether it means "time/season" or else "dwelling together".

## The onah commandment

The term "mitzvat onah" (a mitzvah performed at a set time period) refers to a husband's conjugal obligations toward his wife and is also used as a halachic euphemism for marital relations.
The Biblical source for the command is Exodus 21:10, which states that if a man takes a second wife in addition to the woman he has taken as a first wife, he may not withhold from either, food, clothing or diminish the frequency with which he cohabits with the first wife. If the former wife has such rights, then it follows that all wives have at least the same degree of rights. The frequency of cohabitation (ענתה) has been translated as providing the view shelter, along with the guaranteed food and clothing. Based upon the Gemara (Ketubot 47b), Rashi interprets this word as meaning 'Marital duty,' which can be inferred as referring to marital intercourse being a nuptial requirement.
According to the Mishnah, the frequency at which a husband must have sex with his wife (if she desires it) depends on the husband's profession: for men of independence, every day; for laborers, twice a week; for donkey-drivers, once a week; for camel-drivers, once in thirty days; for sailors, once in six months.
The commandment applies even if a wife is unable to become pregnant (e.g. infertile, old, or currently pregnant or nursing).
R. Yaakov Emden: One should ease his wife's mind and make her happy, prepare her and nurture her with words that make her happy so that she feels passionate towards him (which will be apparent in her breathing and eyes).

## In relation to niddah

In the context of the laws of niddah, the word onah usually refers to a day or a night. Each 24-hour day thus consists of two onot (plural for onah). The daytime onah begins at sunrise and ends at sunset. The night-time onah lasts from sunset until sunrise.
Marital relations are forbidden during one of these 12-hour periods if a woman anticipates her menstrual cycle beginning in such a period. This is called an "onat perishah" (time period of separation).
The term onah can also refer to the length of the menstrual cycle. Halachically, (according to Jewish law) one assumes that the "onah beinonit" (or average interval), is thirty days long.
# Ben Fritz

Benjamin James Fritz (born March 29, 1981) is an American professional baseball coach and former pitcher. He is the bullpen coach for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Fritz attended Oak Grove High School in San Jose, California, and California State University, Fresno, where he played college baseball for the Fresno State Bulldogs. The Oakland Athletics selected Fritz in the first round, with the 30th overall selection, of the 2002 MLB draft.
Fritz played in the Oakland organization from 2002 through 2007. He underwent Tommy John surgery in 2004. Fritz was selected by the Detroit Tigers in the minor league phase of the 2007 Rule 5 draft. After spending 2008 with Detroit, he played his final two seasons with the Lancaster Barnstormers of the independent Atlantic League.
In 2015, Fritz joined the San Diego Padres organization as a coach for the AZL Padres. He served as the manager of the Tri-City Dust Devils in 2016 and 2017. Fritz served as rehabilitation coordinator for the Padres Arizona complex in 2018 and 2019.
Fritz was named the Padres bullpen coach following the 2019 season. When the Padres fired Larry Rothschild as their pitching coach in August 2021, they named Fritz the new pitching coach.
# Iulian Pop (footballer)

Iulian Pop (born 14 May 1907, date of death unknown) was a Romanian footballer. He was the first footballer of Politehnica Timișoara that played for Romania's national team.

## International career

Iulian Pop played one friendly match for Romania, on 15 September 1929 under coach Constantin Rădulescu in a 3–2 away victory against Bulgaria.
# Dagang, Tianjin

Dagang District (Chinese: 大港区; pinyin: Dàgǎng Qū; lit. 'Great Port District') was a former district of Tianjin, located at the city's southeast. It had a population of 440,000 and occupied 1,113.83 km$^2$ (430.05 sq mi) in size, with a coast line stretching approximately 25 km (16 mi) on the eastern side.
Established in 1979, Dagang has developed a foundation of petroleum chemistry and hosts Dagang Oilfield within its border. In November 2009 Binhai New Area was consolidated into a district, and the former subordinate districts of Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang were abolished.

## Climate

Climate data for Dagang District, elevation 2 m (6.6 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.9 (67.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 32.9 (91.2) | 37.6 (99.7) | 40.3 (104.5) | 41.2 (106.2) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35.6 (96.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 21.4 (70.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 41.2 (106.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) | 5.4 (41.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 20.1 (68.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.2 (86.4) | 26.5 (79.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.7 (38.7) | 18.1 (64.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) | 0.5 (32.9) | 6.9 (44.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 24.8 (76.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.5 (79.7) | 21.9 (71.4) | 14.6 (58.3) | 6.1 (43.0) | −0.6 (30.9) | 13.4 (56.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.6 (36.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 15.7 (60.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.0 (73.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 10.3 (50.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | −4.1 (24.6) | 9.3 (48.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.4 (−2.9) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −8.5 (16.7) | −0.7 (30.7) | 6.8 (44.2) | 10.7 (51.3) | 17.3 (63.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | −4.4 (24.1) | −10.9 (12.4) | −19.3 (−2.7) | −19.4 (−2.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.4 (0.09) | 5.9 (0.23) | 6.6 (0.26) | 21.3 (0.84) | 39.1 (1.54) | 69.5 (2.74) | 171.0 (6.73) | 125.5 (4.94) | 48.2 (1.90) | 32.0 (1.26) | 14.0 (0.55) | 2.8 (0.11) | 538.3 (21.19) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 11.1 | 9.4 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 62.4 |
| Average snowy days | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 10.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 56 | 55 | 51 | 52 | 55 | 65 | 74 | 75 | 68 | 62 | 61 | 57 | 61 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 178.8 | 181.6 | 231.8 | 243.5 | 271.4 | 233.8 | 203.3 | 209.3 | 211.5 | 200.2 | 166.7 | 165.7 | 2,497.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 59 | 59 | 62 | 61 | 61 | 53 | 45 | 50 | 57 | 59 | 56 | 57 | 57 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Ian Gabriel

Ian Gabriel is a South African film and commercials director based in Cape Town, South Africa.
He directed the film Forgiveness starring Arnold Vosloo, which treats the theme of forgiveness in post-apartheid South Africa. His 2013 film Four Corners was selected as the South African entry for Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards.
His daughter is Eva-Jane Willis, a South African-Irish actress.

## Filmography

* Slash (2002, producer only)
* Forgiveness (2004)
* Four Corners (2013)
* Liting Nick (2016, short)
* Death of a Whistleblower (2023)
* Anne Frank and Me (TBA)
# Albuquerque Museum of Art and History

The Albuquerque Museum, formerly known as the Albuquerque Museum of Art and History, is a public art and history museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is located in the Old Town area and is operated by the City of Albuquerque Department of Arts & Culture.
The Albuquerque Museum is dedicated to preserving the art of the American Southwest and the history of Albuquerque and the Middle Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico. The museum also contributes significantly to the cultural and educational programs in the city of Albuquerque. The museum features art of the Southwest and its global influences, as well as 400 years of Albuquerque history with permanent installations and special exhibitions of national and international origin.

## History

The museum opened as the Museum of Albuquerque in 1967, operating out of a temporary location in the recently vacated Old Albuquerque Municipal Airport Building. In 1975, voters approved a bond issue to fund construction of a new, permanent location on the site of a former truck terminal in Old Town. The building was designed by local architect Antoine Predock and opened in 1979. A major expansion designed by Rohde May Keller McNamara Architecture (RMKM) was completed in 2005.

## Exhibits

The museum's permanent exhibits are dedicated to art in New Mexico, and the history of Albuquerque include early maps, conquistador armor, weavings, and other artifacts of colonial life in New Mexico. The museum also hosts changing exhibits, a massive photo archive, art galleries, and maintains an outdoor sculpture garden on the grounds. The museum's collections include 10,000 artworks, 35,000 historical objects, and 130,000 photographs in the photo archive.

### Permanent exhibits

The museum has three permanent exhibits:
* Common Ground: Art in New Mexico
* Only in Albuquerque
* Sculpture Garden (the City of Albuquerque provides a mobile app guide to the Garden)

### La Jornada

Located in the sculpture garden is the sculpture La Jornada, which was removed from public view in 2020 and later restored to the museum garden.

## Casa San Ysidro

The Albuquerque Museum also operates tours for a late 18th-century house in Corrales, New Mexico, called Casa San Ysidro. The house features a recreation of a 19th-century rancho, including a family chapel, a central plazuela and an enclosed corral area.
# DTDC

DTDC Express Limited, trading as DTDC (short for Desk to Desk Courier & Cargo) is an Indian courier delivery services company, headquartered in Mumbai.

## History

In 2012, DTDC acquired a 52 percent stake in Eurostar Express of Eurostar Group in the UAE. In April 2013, DTDC acquired 70% of Nikkos Logistics.
In June 2013, French courier company Geopost (owned by La Poste) acquired a 39% stake in DTDC from Reliance Capital's private equity arm, taking its overall ownership in DTDC to 42%.

## Sponsorships

In January 2003, DTDC became the title sponsor of then NFL club Tollygunge Agragami.
# The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1915 film)

The Mystery of a Hansom Cab is a 1915 British silent crime film directed by Harold Weston and starring Milton Rosmer, Fay Temple and A.V. Bramble. It is an adaptation of Fergus Hume's 1886 novel of the same name.

## Cast

* Milton Rosmer as Mark Frettleby
* Fay Temple as Madge Frettleby
* A.V. Bramble as Moreland
* Arthur Walcott as Oliver White
* James L. Dale as Brian Fitzgerald
# Lactuca watsoniana

Lactuca watsoniana, locally known as alfacinha, is a species of wild lettuce endemic to the Azores. An endangered species, there are fewer than 2000 individuals remaining in the wild. DNA evidence shows that it is closely related to the North American species of Lactuca, while the Canary Islands endemic Lactuca palmensis is more closely related to African and European Lactuca lineage.
# Tinel Petre

Tinel Petre (born 14 March 1974) is a retired Romanian football defender.

## Honours
### Dinamo București

* Liga I: 1999–00
* Cupa României: 1999–00, 2000–01

### Politehnica Iași

* Liga II: 2003–04
# Alton Museum of History and Art

The Alton Museum of History and Art, sometimes known as the Robert Wadlow Museum, in Alton, Illinois was founded in 1971 as a not for profit organization. It is located in Loomis Hall, named for Rev. Hubbel Loomis, on the grounds of the former Rock Spring Alton Baptist Seminary established by missionary John Mason Peck, later renamed Shurtleff College, and presently the home of the Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine. The building, which has Underground Railroad history, was constructed as the original chapel/classroom of the seminary c.1820 and the sanctuary was modified in the early 1900s to be a two-story building with a rear classroom and laboratory addition. The building is the state's second oldest remaining college building.
Although most known for its collection related to Robert Wadlow (the Alton Giant), it also has exhibits on Lewis & Clark, the Alton Confederate Prison and the Lincoln–Douglas debates as well as that of the region's Native American populations. It serves to help preserve the history and heritage of its community; it continues to demonstrate the artistic interests and achievement of its residents.
The museum also owns two homes in the town, the Koenig House and the Wilhelm House, which were donated to the museum by Corida Koenig Hanna in 1987. The Koenig House was repaired in 1990, but both homes present challenges for the museum despite their uses for programming.
The museum temporarily closed in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and remains closed as of 2024.
# George V. Chilingar

George V. Chilingar (né Chilingarian; July 22, 1929 – March 9, 2023) was an Armenian-American geologist and academic. He was Professor of Civil and Petroleum Engineering at the University of Southern California (USC).

## Early years

Chilingarian was born in Tbilisi, Georgia in 1929. He finished high school with honors in Tehran. In the mid-1940s, he emigrated with his family to the United States.

## Career

One of the best-known petroleum geologists in the world and the founder of several prestigious journals in the oil and gas industry, Chilingar published 72 books and over 500 of articles on geology, petroleum engineering and environmental engineering. He served as president of the U.S. branch of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and 17 of his books have been translated into Russian. In recognition of these contributions, the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences honored him as a Knight of Arts and Sciences.
He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in petroleum engineering and a Ph.D. in geology (with a minor in petroleum engineering), all at USC. Scientia Iranica published a special issue in "Transactions C: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering" dedicated to the lifelong achievements of Chilingar.
He served as senior petroleum engineering adviser to the United Nations from 1967 to 1969, and then again from 1978 to 1987. He was an energy policy adviser to Governor of California Ronald Reagan in 1973.
His recent research work concentrated on:
* Environmental aspects of oil and gas production
* Petrophysical properties of rocks and drilling fluids
* Surface and subsurface operations in petroleum production
* Subsidence due to the fluid withdrawal, testing and storage of petroleum products

## Selected honors and awards

* Distinguished Achievement Award for Petroleum Engineering Faculty (The Society of Petroleum Engineers) in recognition for outstanding contributions in the field of petroleum engineering education, 1984
* Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Membership, 2020
* Editor of Sedimentary Geology (one of the founders)
* Special Issue of Energy Sources Journal, Vol. 21, Nov. 1-2, 1999, A Tribute to Professor George V. Chilingarian
* Crown and Eagle Medal of Honor from the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, 2000
* Gold Medals of Honor from Iran, Thailand, Taiwan, Honduras, El Salvador, Armenia and Russia
* Honorary Professor of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas

## Death

Chilingar died on March 9, 2023 in Culver City, California, aged 93.
# Starship Troopers (OVA)

Starship Troopers (宇宙の戦士, Uchū no Senshi, lit. "Warriors of Space") is a Japanese six-part anime OVA produced by Sunrise and Bandai, and released in 1988. It is based on the 1959 book Starship Troopers by Robert A. Heinlein. The OVA was dedicated to Heinlein, who died before the first part of the series was released.

## Plot

Johnny Rico, who was a very ordinary high school student, hears that his longing classmate Carmencita will join the army upon graduation, and he himself also decides to apply. Rico learns from his best friend Carl that the Earth Federation is at war with an unknown alien life form, but his determination only grows stronger. Rico says goodbye to his parents and joins the military.
Rico, who is being trained as a soldier while facing the reality of his fellow soldiers being discharged during the training process, not being praised for violating orders even if he saves a friendly army, and the death of his mother, is undergoing simulated combat training as a platoon leader. Unexpectedly, he engages in a battle with an alien life form, experiences his first actual battle, and is officially recognized as a soldier even though he has lost his comrades-in-arms.
However, as soon as he deepens his exchange with Carmencita, who reunites with him after the difference in temperature between the military and civilians and the friction with the navy, her ship collides with the ship of the enemy alien life and sinks. As a result, Rico descends to the enemy's base planet Kurendatsu, and is confronted with the fact that his friends who died in battle and the enemy are also living like themselves, and eventually he arrives at the answer that he fights to live.
On his way home after a fierce battle, Rico reunites with Carmencita, who was thought to have died in action, at a military hospital. The story ends when he speaks of his feelings for her, which he has been unable to convey for a long time.

## Cast

* Juan "Johnny" Rico: Yasunori Matsumoto
* Carmencita Ibañez: Rei Sakuma
* Emilio Rico: Shinji Ogawa
* Maria Rico: Kazuko Yanaga
* Sergeant Zim: Akira Kamiya
* Greg Patterson: Hirotaka Suzuoki
* Alphard "Kitten" Smith: Kazuhiko Inoue
* Thomas Azuma: Shūichi Ikeda
* Pat Leivy: Show Hayami
* Carl McGuinness: Yūji Mitsuya
* Theodore C. Hendrick: Kazuyuki Sogabe
* Corporal Claire: Saeko Shimazu
* Sergeant Dunn: Shingo Hiromori
* Captain Frankel: Tomomichi Nishimura
* Captain Deladrier: Mika Doi
* Sergei Cherenkov: Masahiro Anzai

## Mecha design

Kazutaka Miyatake of Studio Nue originally designed the mobile infantry powered armors in the OVA for a Japanese edition of the novel (published by Hayakawa Publishing, Japan's largest science fiction publisher) in the early eighties. A mecha based on this design also appears on the DAICON III and IV Opening Animations from 1981 and 1983, a few years before the OVA was released.

## Episode list

* "Johnny"
* "Hendrick"
* "Maria"
* "Greg"
* "Cherenkov"
* "Carmencita"
# Chicago World Language Academy

The Chicago World Language Academy was opened in 1894 to serve children from the crowded tenement community surrounding the Polk Street Station port of entry for immigrants. That year was started one of the first public schools kindergartens in Chicago, Illinois. Since 1981 this school has offered foreign language instruction to Chicago's students. In 1988, the Chicago World Language Academy moved into a new and up-to-date facility.

## History

The school opened in 1894 at what is now 820 South Carpenter Street. In 1989 the school moved to a new building at 1340 West Harrison Street. That location, a century prior, had been the first West Side Park, home of the baseball club now known as the Chicago Cubs.
The Andrew Jackson Language Academy was renamed to The Chicago World Language Academy in May 2020 due to concerns of being associated with Andrew Jackson, who participated in the slave trade and owned over 300 slaves in his lifetime.

## Languages

The Chicago World Language Academy provides curriculum in four foreign languages. They are Japanese, French, Spanish, and Chinese.

## Grades

The Chicago World Language Academy offers kindergarten through eighth grade. Each grade has two classes and two teachers. An exception is 4th 5th 6th 7th and 8th graders. They have a teacher for each subject. Classes normally have around 27/28 children each.
# Governor of Davao del Sur

The governor of Davao del Sur (Filipino: Punong Panlalawigan ng Davao del Sur), is the chief executive of the provincial government of Davao del Sur.

## Provincial Governors (1967–present)

| No. | Governor | Party | Term |
| 1 | Ramon de los Cientos Sr. | Nacionalista | 1967–1971 |
| 2 | Nonito Llanos Sr. | Liberal | 1971–1986 |
| 3 | Alejandro Almendras | KBL | 1986–1988 |
| 4 | Douglas Cagas | PDP–Laban | 1988–1992 |
| 5 | Rogelio Llanos | PDP–Laban | 1992–2001 |
| 6 | Reynerio Llanos | NPC | 2001–2002 |
| 7 | Benjamin Bautista Jr. | Liberal | 2002–2007 |
| (4) | Douglas Cagas | Lakas | 2007–2013 |
| (4) | Douglas Cagas | Nacionalista | 2007–2013 |
| 8 | Claude Bautista | Liberal | 2013–2016 |
| (4) | Douglas Cagas | PDP–Laban | 2016–2021 |
| 9 | Marc Douglas Cagas IV | Nacionalista | 2021–2022 |
| 10 | Yvonne Rona Cagas | Nacionalista | 2022–present |
# The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1925 film)

The Mystery of a Hansom Cab is a 1925 Australian silent film directed by and starring Arthur Shirley based on the popular novel which had already been filmed in 1911. It is considered a lost film.

## Plot

Oliver Whyte is found murdered in a hansom cab in Melbourne. Brian Fitzgerald (Arthur Shirley) is arrested for the crime and brought to trial, but is acquitted at the last minute by Sal Rawlin, a missing witness who produces an alibi. The mystery involves Brian's fiancée, Madge (Grace Glover).

## Cast

* Arthur Shirley as Brian Fitzgerald
* Grace Glover as Madge
* Roland Stavey as detective
* Cora Warner as Mother Guttersnipe
* Isa Crossley as Sal Rawlin
* Godfrey Cass
* Vera Remee
* Isa Millett
* Sydney Stirling
* Carlton Stuart
* Leslie Woods
* Frank Barnes
* Arthur Orbell
* Charles Vincent
* John Bruce
* Billie Sim

## Background

This was Shirley's directorial debut. He had started filming a South Seas romance called The Throwback in 1920 but had been unable to complete it. He subsequently sued his cinematographer, Ernest Higgins, but lost the case and had to declare bankruptcy.
Shirley managed to recover and establish a new company, Pyramid Pictures, with the backing of several Melbourne businessman, including Gilbert M. Johnson. Pyramid signed Shirley to a seven-year contract in April 1924, at £20 a week while making a movie, £15 a week otherwise.
Cora Warner, who appeared in the support cast, ran the theatrical boarding house in Woolloomooloo where Shirley was staying.

## Production

Filming began in February 1924 and took five months to photograph. Many of the scenes were in Melbourne on the steps of Parliament House, in the Fitzroy Gardens, and also St. Kilda Road. Interiors were shot in Sydney at a studio in Rushcutters Bay. It was the first movie in Australia to run for ten reels and use double exposure.

## Reception

The movie received good reviews and was a major commercial success, with The Sydney Morning Herald saying that it played "to a greatly interested audience."
# Nguyễn Hữu Anh Tài

Nguyễn Hữu Anh Tài (born 28 February 1996) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a defender for V.League 1 club Hoàng Anh Gia Lai.
In January 2017 Hữu Anh Tài completed a loan move to FC Uijeongbu, a Korean semiprofessional team playing in the K3 League or Third division.

## Honours

Công An Nhân Dân
* V.League 2: 2022