OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaza

A kaza (Ottoman Turkish: قضا, "judgment" or "jurisdiction") was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. It is also discussed in English under the names district, subdistrict, and juridical district. Kazas continued to be used by some of the empire's successor states. At present, they are used by Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, and in Arabic discussion of Israel. In these contexts, they are also known by the Arabic name qada, qadā, or qadaa (Arabic: قضاء, qaḍāʾ).

## Former use
### Ottoman Empire

In the Ottoman Empire, a kaza was originally equivalent to the kadiluk, the district subject to the legal and administrative jurisdiction of a kadi or judge of Islamic law. This usually corresponded to a major city of the empire with its surrounding villages. A small number of kazas made up each sanjak ("banner") under a sanjakbey. Each kaza was in turn made up of one or more nahiyes ("districts") under müdürs and mütesellims and several karyes ("villages") under muhtars.
With the first round of Tanzimat reforms in 1839, the administrative duties of each district's kadi were transferred to a kaymakam ("governor") appointed by the Ministry of the Interior and a treasurer, with the kadis restricted to solely religious and judicial roles. Kazas were further emended and distinguished from the kadiluks under the 1864 Provincial Reform Law, implemented over the following decade as part of efforts by the Porte to establish uniform and rational administration across the empire. The 1871 revisions removed the kazas' responsibility for direct supervision of their villages, placing them all under nearby nahiyes instead.

### Mandatory Palestine

The subdistricts of Mandatory Palestine were known as nafa (נָפָה‎) in Hebrew but as kaza, qada, etc. in Arabic. The same terms continue to be used in present-day Israel and Palestine.

### Syria

Syria used kazas, qadas, etc. as its second-level administrative division after independence but later renamed them mintaqahs.

### Turkey

The Republic of Turkey continued to use kazas until the late 1920s, when it renamed them subprovinces (ilçe).

## Current use

Kaza, qada, etc. is also used to refer to the following:
* Districts of Iraq (second-level, below the governorates)
* Districts of Lebanon (second-level, below the governorates)
* Subdistricts of Israel (second-level, below the districts, in Arabic)
* Subdistricts of Jordan (third-level, below the governorates and the districts)
# Browne Langrish

Browne Langrish M.D. (died 1759) was an English physician and medical author.

## Life

Born in Hampshire, Langrish was trained as a surgeon. In 1733 he was in practice at Petersfield, Hampshire. On 25 July 1734 he became an extra licentiate of the College of Physicians, and began practice as a physician. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 16 May 1734, and practised in Winchester. He graduated M.D. in 1748.
Langrish died at Basingstoke, Hampshire, on 12 November 1759, buried at Winchester Cathedral on 28 November 1769.

## Works

Langrish published A New Essay on Muscular Motion (1733) in which the structure of muscles and the phenomena of muscular contraction were discussed. In 1735 he published The Modern Theory and Practice of Physic, including original clinical. He described experiments in the analysis of excreta and the examination of the blood. A second edition appeared in 1764.
In 1746 Langrish published Physical Experiments on Brutes, in order to discover a safe and easy Method of dissolving Stone in the Bladder. Experiments on cherry laurel water were included, and he concluded that this poisonous liquid may be used in medicine. He delivered Croonian lectures on muscular motion before the Royal Society in 1747, and they were published in 1748. In the same year he published also Plain Directions in regard to the Small-pox.
# Need a Favor

"Need a Favor" is a song by American musician Jelly Roll, released on December 9, 2022, as the lead single from his ninth studio album Whitsitt Chapel (2023). Jelly Roll co-wrote the song with Rob Ragosta, Joe Ragosta and Austin Nivarel, the latter of whom produced it. The song was sent to country radio on February 13, 2023.

## Composition and lyrics

"Need a Favor" is a country rock song which centers on a man being on the verge of losing himself and praying for God to do him a favor, but also admitting he does not deserve it and hoping to repent for his past actions. Jelly Roll sings in the chorus, "I only talk to God when I need a favor / And I only pray when I ain't got a prayer / So, who the hell am I, who the hell am I / To expect a Savior o-o-oh / If I only talk to God when I need a favor / But God I need a favor / Amen... Amen".

## Critical reception

Lesley Janes of The Nash News wrote, "The combination of rock and country is easy to find on this song. He speaks with raw authenticity that it's impossible not to believe every word he sings. Everyone needs a helping hand at times, and Jelly Roll is able to capture that perfectly on this track. The line, "Who the Hell am I to expect a savior," brings true humility to the forefront." Jess of Taste of Country wrote, "Both sonically and lyrically, the song feels like a prime track for the soundtrack of an upcoming Yellowstone episode."

## Live performances

Jelly Roll performed the song at the 2023 CMT Music Awards. He also performed the song with Wynonna Judd at the 57th Annual Country Music Association Awards.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for "Need a Favor" :
| Organization | Year | Category | Result |
| People's Choice Country Awards | 2023 | The Song of 2023 | Won |
| People's Choice Country Awards | 2023 | The Music Video of 2023 | Nominated |
| Country Music Association Awards | 2023 | Single of the Year | Nominated |
| Country Music Association Awards | 2023 | Music Video of the Year | Nominated |
| Billboard Music Awards | 2023 | Top Rock Song | Nominated |
| IHeartRadio Music Awards | 2024 | Rock Song of the Year | Nominated |
| CMT Music Awards | 2024 | Video of the Year | Won |
| CMT Music Awards | 2024 | Male Video of the Year | Won |
| CMT Music Awards | 2024 | CMT Performance of the Year | Won |
| Academy of Country Music Awards | 2024 | Single of the Year | Nominated |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Need a Favor" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Low Juan Shen

Low Juan Shen (Chinese: 刘隽程, born 30 December 1993) is a Malaysian badminton player. He won the men's doubles title at the 2018 World University Championships partnered with Nur Mohd Azriyn Ayub.

## Achievements
### Summer Universiade

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Hwasun Hanium Culture Sports Center, Hwasun, South Korea | Mohamad Arif Abdul Latif | Wang Yilyu Zhang Wen | 21–18, 17–21, 11–21 | Bronze |

### World University Championships

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Stadium Juara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Nur Mohd Azriyn Ayub | Kim Hwi-tae Kim Jae-hwan | 21–7, 21–18 | Gold |

### BWF Grand Prix (1 runner-up)

The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) which was held from 2007 to 2017.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Russian Open | Chooi Kah Ming | Vladimir Ivanov Ivan Sozonov | 6–11, 9–11, 5–11 | Runner-up |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series (5 titles, 1 runner-up)

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2012 | Malaysia International | Tan Yip Jiun | Goh V Shem Teo Ee Yi | 15-21, 12-21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Vietnam International Series | Ong Yew Sin | Jagdish Singh Roni Tan Wee Long | 21-19, 21-13 | Winner |
| 2014 | Bangladesh International | Ong Yew Sin | Darren Isaac Devadass Tai An Khang | 19-21, 21-8, 21-13 | Winner |
| 2016 | Indonesia International | Chooi Kah Ming | Lee Jian Yi Lim Zhen Ting | 21-15, 21-19 | Winner |
| 2016 | Malaysia International | Chooi Kah Ming | Lu Ching-yao Yang Po-han | 21-9, 21-13 | Winner |
| 2019 | Lao International | Chooi Kah Ming | Low Hang Yee Ng Eng Cheong | 18–21, 21–18, 21–14 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Army Public School, Dhaula Kuan

The Army Public School, Dhaula Kuan is a public school located at Delhi Cantonment, Delhi (near Dhaula Kuan). It is operated under Indian Army supervision under the aegis of Indian Army welfare Education society (AWES). It is part of the chain of Indian Army Public Schools.

## History

In May 1953, the residents of the Maulana Azad Road Officers' Hostel started the institution following the public school pattern, with 21 children and two teachers and named as the Defense Services Public School. The school was extended to eighth standard in July 1959, when it received recognition by the Directorate of Education, Delhi. Soon upgraded to the XI standard, it was affiliated to the University of Cambridge Local Examination Syndicate. The school was renamed as 'Army Public School' in 1976. Later, the school received affiliation to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It shifted to its present location on the Ridge Road in July 1970, occupying 31 acres of land.

## Houses

The students in the school are divided into four houses:
Houses :
* Ashoka
* Shivaji
* Nehru
* Pratap

## Notable Alumni

* Capt Anuj Nayyar, posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra for exemplary valour in combat during operations in the Kargil War in 1999.
* Capt Vijayant Thapar, posthumously awarded the Vir Chakra for exemplary valour in combat during operations in the Kargil War in 1999.
* Gautam Rode, movie actor.
* Varun Sood, movie actor.
* Rannvijay Singha, Bollywood Actor and VJ
* Neha Dhupia, Bollywood Actress
# Don Lund

Donald Andrew Lund (May 18, 1923 – December 10, 2013) was an American professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1945, 1947–1948), St. Louis Browns (1948) and Detroit Tigers (1949, 1952–1954). He batted and threw right-handed.
Born in Detroit, Michigan, Lund graduated from Detroit Southeastern High School and then attended the University of Michigan where he lettered in baseball, football and basketball. He was signed out of the University of Michigan by the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1945. Although drafted in the 1st round of the NFL draft in 1945 by the Chicago Bears as a running back, Lund felt baseball would be the better career choice. Used mainly as a reserve, he played part of three seasons with the Dodgers and St. Louis Browns between 1945 and 1948. His most productive season came in 1953 as the regular right fielder for the Detroit Tigers, when he posted career-highs in batting average (.257), home runs (nine), runs batted in (47), hits (108), at-bats (421), doubles (21), triples (four), and games played (131). On June 18, 1953, Lund made the final put-out in right field when Boston scored an MLB record 17 runs against the Tigers in one inning. He played his last season in 1954 as a backup for teenager rookie Al Kaline.
In a seven-season career, Lund was a .240 hitter with 15 home runs and 86 RBI in 281 games.
Following his major league career, Lund served as head baseball coach at the University of Michigan. Under his leadership, the Wolverines won the College World Series in 1962. He also coached for the Tigers and was director of their farm system from 1963 through 1970.
Lund was inducted into the Michigan Hall of Honor in 1984 for his significant contributions as a football, baseball, and basketball player and baseball coach as well. Lund was inducted into the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame in 1987.
In 2009, James Robert Irwin wrote a book about the life of Don Lund, "Playing Ball with Legends: The Story and the Stories of Don Lund."
He died on December 10, 2013, at the age of 90 at his home in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
# SC Ell

Sporting Club Ell is a football club, based in Ell, Luxembourg. The women's football team has won the national championship Dames Ligue 1 in 2013/14 and a national cup in 2012. The men's team plays in lower divisions.

## History

The women's team was founded in 2005. In 2009/10 they won promotion to the national top league. They then reached the 2012 cup final against favorites Progrés Niederkorn which they won in a penalty shootout. In 2013/14 the team won the championship.
# Anjalikastra

Anjalikastra is a celestial weapon in Hindu mythology. Anjalikastra was a personal astra (celestial weapon) of the king of the devas, Indra. According to Hindu literature, using this weapon on an opponent decapitates them. In some stories, it is also said that Lakshmana - the brother of Rama - used same Anjalikastra to kill Indrajita. This astra is mentioned when Mahabharata's Arjuna used it to kill Karna.

## Ramayana

In some versions of Ramayana, it is said that Meghanada (Indrajita) was killed by the usage of Anjalikastra. Meghanada was granted a boon from Brahma that after the completion of the Yagna (fire-worship) of his native goddess Prathyangira -"Nikumbhila yagna", he will get a celestial chariot, mounting on which, he will win over any enemy in war and become invulnerable. But Brahma also cautioned him that whosoever would destroy this yagna would also kill him. Indrajita through severe penance convinced Brahma to give him a boon in which it was promised to him that Indrajita would only be killed by such a man who hadn't had sleep for fourteen years continuously. Thus Lakshmana was only the person at that time whose life satisfied those conditions and thus he was the only person eligible to kill Indrajita. Knowing this Vibhishana requested Lakshmana to destroy Indrajit's yagna. Lakshmana was very successful in spoiling Indrajit's Nikumbhila Yagna and finally killed Meghanada using Anjalikastra.

## Mahabharata

On the 17th day of the Kurukshetra war, Karna and Arjuna faced each other and started fighting. As the battle intensified, Karna had an arrow on his neck by Arjuna by the Anjalikastra.
# National Highway 702D (India)

National Highway 702D, commonly called NH 702D is a national highway in states of Nagaland and Assam in India. It is an offshoot of primary National Highway 2. This new highway has been accorded national status to upgrade it to two lanes and provide better movement for defense personnel and goods movement.

## Route

NH2 near Mokokchung, Mariani, NH715 near Jorhat

## Junctions

Terminal with NH 2 near Mokokchung.
Terminal with NH 215 near Jorhat.
# Les Artigues-de-Lussac

Les Artigues-de-Lussac (Occitan: Las Artigas de Lussac) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France. It is around 10 km northeast of Libourne, and around 35 km east-northeast of Bordeaux.
# Brookline Hills station

Brookline Hills station is a light rail station on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line D branch in the Brookline Hills neighborhood of Brookline, Massachusetts. The station has two side platforms serving the line's two tracks. It was closed from April 2021 to January 2022 as part of adjacent construction on a Brookline High School building, which included renovations to make the station accessible.

## History

The Brookline Branch of the Boston and Worcester Railroad was extended west to Newton Upper Falls by the Charles River Branch Railroad in November 1852. Cypress Street station – later Brookline Hills – was added after 1858.
After 1886, loop service was run on the Highland branch via what is now the Framingham/Worcester Line, and later via the Needham Line. In March 1892, a new station designed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge was opened.
The station agent was removed in May 1949, but the station building remained in use as shelter for passengers. The final trains on the line ran on May 31, 1958. The line was converted to light rail by the M.T.A. and Brookline Hills reopened on July 4, 1959, along with the rest of the D branch. The 1892 depot is no longer extant.

### Accessibility

In the early 2000s, the MBTA modified key surface stops with raised platforms for accessibility. Brookline Hills was not among those initially outfitted with portable lifts, nor was it retrofitted with raised platforms. However, portable lifts were installed by 2003.
Around 2006, the MBTA added wooden mini-high platforms on both platforms, allowing level boarding on older Type 7 LRVs. These platforms were installed at eight Green Line stations in 2006–07 as part of the settlement of Joanne Daniels-Finegold, et al. v. MBTA.
The station was renovated with fully accessible platforms as part of an expansion of Brookline High School, which included a new school building partially over the eastern end of the platforms. Construction began in late 2019; the station closed on April 12, 2021 for the final phase. The renovated station opened on January 8, 2022.
# Houlton High School

Houlton High School is a public high school in Houlton, Maine, United States. It is part of regional school unit (RSU) 29.

## Notable alumni

* Dora Pinkham - In 1922 she became the first woman elected to the Maine Legislature.
# Maiestas trispinosa

Maiestas trispinosa (formerly Recilia trispinosus) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that is endemic to India. It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas.
# Watermark (2003 film)

Watermark is a 2003 Australian film directed by Georgina Willis and produced by Kerry Rock. It screened at Directors' Fortnight at 2003's Cannes film festival.

## Cast

* Jai Koutrae as Jim
* Sandra Stockley as Louise
* Ruth McDonald as Catherine
* Ellouise Rothwell as Jasmin

## Reception

Adrian Martin of The Age gave Watermark a very negative review, leading producer Kerry Rock to threaten to sue Martin and The Age. Martin had called it "an inept, abysmal movie in every department" and said it was "another case study of what can go so terribly wrong in Australian movies."
The Courier Mail gave it two stars, stating, "The film is moody and keeps its distance, which doesn't make the drama particularly involving." Herald Sun's Leigh Paatsch also gave it 2 stars writing "To get to Watermark's best scenes — which meaningfully meander about what element of the past might be haunting a middle-aged family man — the viewer has to wade through an ocean of pretentious piffle." Tom Ryan of the Sunday Age gave it two stars and said "Watermark suffers from stilted performances (for which the cast may or may not be responsible) and from a studied artiness". Writing in Variety, David Stratton said, "the film’s at times confusing structure and the cliches in which it dabbles will make it difficult to attract a significant audience." The Age's Jim Schembri dismissed the film with a review that read in its entirety "See paragraph above." The paragraph referred to was the end of his review of Somersault which closed "The one thing that seems to be distinguishing so many Australian films at the moment is that they are populated by characters who have nothing of interest to say or do about anything. We seize upon each new feature hoping to find renewed vibrancy and vision, and so offer some spark of hope for the future of a film industry that seems to have developed a powerful aversion to connecting with audiences. This isn't one of them."
# Đinh Xuân Tiến

Đinh Xuân Tiến (born 10 January 2003) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for V.League 1 club Sông Lam Nghệ An and the Vietnam national under-23 team.

## International career
### U19

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 September 2022 | Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium, Surabaya, Indonesia | Hong Kong | 1–0 | 5–1 | 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification |
| 2. | 14 September 2022 | Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium, Surabaya, Indonesia | Hong Kong | 2–0 | 5–1 | 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification |
| 3. | 16 September 2022 | Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium, Surabaya, Indonesia | Indonesia | 2–1 | 2–3 | 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification |

### U23

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 February 2022 | Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Singapore | 2–0 | 7–0 | 2022 AFF U-23 Youth Championship |
| 2. | 20 August 2023 | Rayong, Thailand | Laos | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2023 AFF U-23 Championship |
| 3. | 2 August 2023 | Rayong, Thailand | Malaysia | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2023 AFF U-23 Championship |
| 4. | 2 August 2023 | Rayong, Thailand | Malaysia | 3–0 | 4–1 | 2023 AFF U-23 Championship |

## Honours

Vietnam U23
* AFF U-23 Championship: 2022, 2023
* SEA Games: Bronze medal: 2023
Individual
* AFF U-23 Championship Top Scorer: 2023
* AFF U-23 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2023
# Women's Decathlon World Championships

The Women's Decathlon World Championships is an international decathlon combined track and field events championship for women. It was the first women's world championships in the discipline. The inaugural edition was staged at the Olympic training center in Geneva, Ohio at the same time as the 2024 Summer Olympics as a protest against the International Olympic Committee.

## History

The men's decathlon has been contested at the Summer Olympics since 1912, consisting of the 100 metres, long jump, shot put, high jump, 400 metres, discus throw, 110 metres hurdles, pole vault, javelin throw, and 1500 metres. Women were not included in athletics at the Olympics until 1928, and an equivalent combined track and field event for women was not added until the seven-event heptathlon was staged at the 1984 Games. After the elimination of the men's 50 kilometres race walk, the 2024 Paris Olympics were the first Games to host an equal number of men's and women's events, with only minor differences in most disciplines. This made the combined event the discipline with the largest difference between men's and women's athletics.
Historically, several women's decathlon national championships have been held. In the United States, national championships were first held for several years preceding the '84 Games, and were then revitalized in 2018. The French Athletics Federation has also hosted annual women's decathlon championships in 2024.
The first edition was organized by Lauren Kuntz and Jordan Gray and held in conjunction with the 2024 Ico For All championships. It was "primarily funded" by women's clothing company Oiselle.
Allison Halverson of Armenia was the first world champion, with Roseva Bidois of France and American Jordyn Bruce winning the silver and bronze medals. Halverson's 100 metres time of 11.92 seconds was a world decathlon best.

## Winners

Women's Decathlon World Championships winners :
| Ed. | Winner | Score | Winning marks | Winning marks | Winning marks | Winning marks | Winning marks | Winning marks | Winning marks | Winning marks | Winning marks | Winning marks | R |
| Ed. | Winner | Score | 100 m | 400 m | 1500 m | 100 m hurdles | Long jump | High jump | Pole vault | Shot put | Discus throw | Javelin throw | R |
| 1st | Allison Halverson (ARM) | 7236 pts | 11.92 (+1.4 m/s) WDB | 55.86 | 5:18.08 | 13.87 (+2.0 m/s) NR | 5.88 m (±0.0 m/s) | 1.64 m | 2.73 m NR | 11.94 m | 24.47 m | 37.13 m | |

## Medallists

| Games | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 2024 Geneva | Allison Halverson Armenia | 7236 pts | Roseva Bidois France | 6962 pts | Jordyn Bruce United States | 6723 pts |