OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaehwa Party

The Gaehwa Party (Korean: 개화파, 개화당; Hanja: 開化派, 開化黨; lit. Enlightenment Party), sometimes written as the Gaehwapa or Gaehwadang, was a liberal and progressive party in the Korean state Joseon. It was also called the Independence Party of Joseon, the Innovation Party of Joseon, and the Reformist Faction.

## Description

The faction formed after the Imo Incident. Members wished to change Korea's submissive relationship to Qing China and were opposed to what they called the Sadae Party (Korean: 사대당; Hanja: 事大黨; RR: Sadaedang), a group that supported Empress Myeongseong and the Qing dynasty. Leading scholars who visited Japan took inspiration from the Meiji Restoration in the Empire of Japan and reformed domestic affairs. The central figures of this party were Kim Ok-gyun, Hong Yeong-sik, Seo Jae-pil and Seo Gwang-bum. As the Conservative Party also participated in similar activities, the Enlightenment Party is also called the Radical Reformist Faction to distinguish between them.
The Enlightenment Party orchestrated the Gapsin Coup after the Sino–French War with the promise of advice and support of Takezoe Shinichiro [ja], the Japanese minister to Korea. Ultimately, the coup d'état was crushed by the Qing army, so Enlightenment Party members, such as Kim Ok-gyun, Bak Yeonghyo, Seo Jae-pil, among others, sought asylum in Japan or the United States.
In 1894, the Japanese occupied Seoul restored King Gojong's father, Heungseon Daewongun, and established a pro-Japanese government under Kim Hong-jip and the Enlightenment Party's administration. They organized three cabinets; their politics were partially supported by the Japanese, indirectly resulting in them aiding and abetting Japan's influence. However, with the rise in popularity of the pro-Russian faction, the Enlightenment Party collapsed.
After the establishment of the Korean Empire, the Gaehwa Party made policy which tried to stop the interruption of Japan.
# Rembau District

The Rembau District is a district that is located in the state of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The district is a stronghold of the matrilineal system known as adat perpatih, a customary practice inherited from the Minangkabaus, of Sumatra. The district borders Seremban District to the north, Port Dickson District to the west, Tampin District to the east, Kuala Pilah District to the northeast and Alor Gajah District, Malacca to the southwest.
Rembau still maintains the old district ruler, which used to be called the district head or Penghulu. Now the title is Yang Teramat Mulia Undang Luak Rembau. He is one of the electors to the throne of Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan, besides Sungai Ujong, Jelebu, Johol and Tampin.

## Administrative divisions

Rembau District consists of 17 mukims, which are:
* Batu Hampar
* Bongek
* Chembong
* Chengkau
* Gadong
* Kundur
* Legong Hilir
* Legong Hulu
* Miku
* Nerasau
* Pedas
* Pilin
* Selemak
* Semerbok
* Sepri
* Tanjung Keling
* Titian Bintangor

## Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats

List of Rembau district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)
List of Rembau district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)
# Cubic foot

The cubic foot (symbol ft$^3$ or cu ft) is an imperial and US customary (non-metric) unit of volume, used in the United States and the United Kingdom. It is defined as the volume of a cube with sides of one foot (0.3048 m) in length, or exactly 28.316846592 L, which is very close to ⁠1/35⁠ of a cubic metre).

## Conversions

* 1 cubic foot
* ≡ ⁠1/27⁠ of a cubic yard |
* ≡ 28.316846592 L |
* ≡ ⁠7+37/77⁠ US gallons |
* ≡ ⁠957+39/77⁠ US fluid ounces |
* ≈ 6.228835 imperial gallons |
* ≈ 996.6137 imperial fluid ounces |
* ≡ ⁠86400/107521⁠ US bushels |
* ≈ 0.7786044 imperial bushels |
* ≡ ⁠96/539⁠ oil barrel |

## Symbols and abbreviations

The IEEE symbol for the cubic foot is ft$^3$. The following abbreviations are used: cubic feet, cubic foot, cubic ft, cu feet, cu foot, cu ft, cu.ft, cuft, cb ft, cb.ft, cbft, cbf, feet$^3$, foot$^3$, ft$^3$, feet/-3, foot/-3, ft/-3.
Larger multiples are in common usage in commerce and industry in the United States:
* CCF or HCF: Centum (Latin hundred) cubic feet; i.e., 100 cu ft (2.8 m$^3$)
** Used in the billing of natural gas and water delivered to households.
* MCF: Mille (Latin thousand) cubic feet; i.e., 1,000 cu ft (28.3 m$^3$)
* MMCF: Mille mille (= million) cubic feet; i.e., 1,000,000 cu ft (28,320 m$^3$)
* MMCFD: MMCF per day; i.e., 1000000 ft$^3$/d
** Used in the oil and gas industry.
* BCF or TMC: Billion or thousand million cubic feet; i.e., 1,000,000,000 cu ft (28,320,000 m$^3$)
** TMC is usually used for referring to storage capacity and actual storage volume of storage dams.
* TCF: Trillion cubic feet; i.e., 1000000000000 ft$^3$
** Used in the oil and gas industry.

## Cubic foot per second and related flow rates

The IEEE symbol for the cubic foot per second is ft$^3$/s. The following other abbreviations are also sometimes used:
* ft$^3$/sec
* cu ft/s
* cfs or CFS
* cusec
* second-feet
The flow or discharge of rivers, i.e., the volume of water passing a location per unit of time, is commonly expressed in units of cubic feet per second or cubic metres per second.
Cusec is a unit of flow rate, used mostly in the United States in the context of water flow, particularly of rivers and canals.
Conversions: 1 ft$^3$s$^{−1}$ = 0.0283168 m$^3$/s = 28.3168 L/s = 1.699011 m$^3$/min = 1,699.011 L/min

### Cubic foot per minute

The IEEE symbol for the cubic foot per minute is ft$^3$/min. The following abbreviations are used:
* cu ft/min
* cufm
* cfm or CFM
* cfpm or CFPM
Cubic feet per minute is used to measure the amount of air that is being delivered, and is a common metric used for carburetors, pneumatic tools, and air-compressor systems.

## Standard cubic foot

A standard cubic foot (abbreviated scf) is a measure of quantity of gas, sometimes defined in terms of standard temperature and pressure as a cubic foot of volume at 60 °F (16 °C; 289 K) and 14.7 pounds per square inch (1.01 bar; 101 kPa) of pressure.
# Manekia

Manekia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Piperaceae.
It is distributed across disjunct areas in the southern Atlantics Forests of Brazil, the Guiana shield in Venezuela, the Andean regions of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, and the Greater and Lesser Antilles. It thrives in karst areas, and in humid, premontane or montane forests from sea level to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
The name Manekia is a taxonomic anagram derived from the name of the genus Ekmania. The latter name is a taxonomic patronym honoring the Swedish botanist Erik Leonard Ekman.

## Description

Manekia members are characterized by scandent or lianescent habits and by short sympodial branches holding the spikes. Flowers possess four stamens, four-carpellate pistils with four or five stigmas. Berries are fully or partially immersed in the rachis.
When compared to other Piperaceae genera, the ecology of Manekia appears rather distinct, with plants invading forest litter, forming large mats of reptant stems, and eventually colonizing nearby phorophytes, reaching the canopy, and often forming large masses on the top before blooming.

## Phylogeny

Manekia is the sister group to Zippelia, and both genera are sister to a clade including Piper and Peperomia.
# Kiluange

Kiluange is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Cuanza Norte.
# Page break

A page break is a marker in an electronic document that tells the document interpreter the content which follows is part of a new page. A page break causes a form feed to be sent to the printer during spooling of the document to the printer. It is one of the elements that contributes to pagination.

## Form feed

Form feed is a page-breaking ASCII control character. It directs the printer to eject the current page and to continue printing at the top of another. It will often also cause a carriage return. The form feed character code is defined as 12 (0xC in hexadecimal), and may be represented as Ctrl+L or ^L. In a related use, Ctrl+L can be pressed to clear the screen in Unix shells such as bash, or redraw the screen in TUI programs like vi/emacs. In the C programming language (and other languages derived from C), the form feed character is represented as '\f'. Unicode also provides the character U+21A1 ↡ DOWNWARDS TWO HEADED ARROW as a printable symbol for a form feed (not as the form feed itself). The form feed character is considered whitespace by the C character classification function isspace.
Form feed is rarely used when programming with modern printers in modern operating environments such as Windows, Unix, Linux or macOS. Instead, form feeds are generated by having the printing program call a form feed API function. For example, when printing using the .NET Framework, the PrintPageEventArgs.HasMorePages property is used to indicate a form feed is desired.

### Semantic use

The form feed character is sometimes used in plain text files of source code as a delimiter for a page break, or as marker for sections of code. Some editors, in particular emacs and vi, have built-in commands to page up/down on the form feed character. This convention is predominantly used in Lisp code, and is also seen in C and Python source code. GNU Coding Standards require such form feeds in C.
In Usenet, the form feed character is used by several newsreaders as a "spoiler character", causing them to automatically hide the following text until prompted, as a way to prevent spoilers from being inadvertently revealed. The precise behavior depends on the client displaying the article. For example, Gnus displays "Next page..." in boldface, and switches to a second screen to display text after the form feed; slrn displays all non-space characters following the form feed as asterisks; Dialog turns the font and background color red between form feeds; and XRN simply inserts blank lines to fill the remainder of the article display area so the user must scroll down to reveal the spoiler. This use of the form feed character is not supported by all newsreaders, and is not standardized, although it has appeared in a draft of a Usenet Best Practices document by the IETF's USEFOR working group, as a feature that user agents should (but are not required to) support.
# St John's College, Hamilton

St John's College is a state-integrated Catholic boys' secondary school in Hamilton, New Zealand, with a school roll of 923 as of November 2024. The school crest features the eagle of St. John the Apostle, with the motto "Caritas Christi Urget Nos" strewn across the bottom, a Latin motto translating loosely into "Christ's love urges us on". The mission statement for the school is "Preparing Young Men For Life".

## History

A primary school was established by the Marist Brothers in 1922 on the site which is now Marian Catholic School. It became Marist High School. In 1961 it was renamed to St John's College, and it moved to its current Hillcrest Road location in February 1962.

## Facilities

A Pompallier technology centre was opened at St John's College in May 2002, which contains facilities for art, food technology, graphic design and materials technology classes. St John's College has an 3,360 square metres (36,200 sq ft) Astroturf centre, named the Paul Honiss Tennis and Hockey Centre. It was completed in May 2003 on a budget of NZ$250,000.
A new Sports Centre at the school was opened in early 2020, with New Zealand Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern attending to visit the opening. The gym is estimated to be worth NZ $ 8 million, with the same building also supporting three new classrooms. This newly established area began construction in 2018 as a response to the roll increase of students at St John's College. An updated facility was required for all students to sufficiently participate in sports activities at the school. Sports that can be played at the new gymnasium include basketball, volleyball, badminton and futsal.

## Houses

St John's College has four houses. The houses are named after four prominent figures in the Catholic Faith.
* Chanel – Red
* Marcellin – Blue
* Pompallier – Green
* Roncalli – Gold

## Notable alumni

* Sosene Anesi – rugby union player
* David Bennett – politician
* Jayden Bezzant – basketball player
* Greg Foran — businessman
* Marty Holah – rugby union player
* Mike Homik – basketball player
* Paul Honiss – rugby union referee
* Pita Limjaroenrat, Thai politician.
* Benjamin Mitchell – actor
* Michael Redman – local-body politician and administrator
* Bob Simcock – poliitican
* Mark van Gisbergen – rugby union player
# 1932–33 Svenska mästerskapet (men's handball)

The 1932–33 Svenska mästerskapet was the second season of Svenska mästerskapet, a tournament held to determine the Swedish Champions of men's handball. Teams qualified by winning their respective District Championships. 15 teams competed in the tournament. The first round was held in four geographical groups, with the winners qualifying for the semifinals. Flottans IF Karlskrona were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Redbergslids IK in the semifinals. Redbergslids IK won the title, defeating Stockholms-Flottans IF in the final. The final was played on 25 March in Mässhallen in Gothenburg, and was watched by 1,422 spectators.

## Results
### First round

Northern:
* Sollefteå GIF–Bodens BK 15–10
* IFK Östersund–Bodens BK 15–12
* Sollefteå GIF–IFK Östersund 8–8
Winner: Sollefteå GIF
Eastern:
* Strängnäs–Västerås IK 20–8
* IFK Örebro–Norrköpings AIS 18–2
* IFK Örebro–Norrköpings AIS 21–12
* Stockholms-Flottans IF–IFK Örebro 18–9
Winner: Stockholms-Flottans IF
Western:
* IFK Uddevalla–IS Halmia 11–9
* Redbergslids IK–IFK Skövde 20–11
* Redbergslids IK–IFK Uddevalla 34–2
Winner: Redbergslids IK
Southern:
* Flottans IF Karlskrona–IFK Kristianstad 31–12
* Flottans IF Karlskrona–GoIF Fram 15–6
Winner: Flottans IF Karlskrona

### Semifinals

* Stockholms-Flottans IF–Sollefteå GIF 15–9
* Redbergslids IK–Flottans IF Karlskrona 12–11

### Final

* Redbergslids IK–Stockholms-Flottans IF 15–11

## Champions

International footballer Sven Rydell was a member of the winning team. The following players for Redbergslids IK received a winner's medal: K.G Andersson, "Daggy" Karlsson, Bengt Åberg, Torsten Andersson, Ingvald Carlsson, Tage Sjöberg, Sven Rydell, Sven Åblad and Arne Kinell.
# Village Community School

Village Community School (also known as VCS) is an independent co-educational day school for grades K-8 located in Greenwich Village of New York City, USA. VCS is a member of the Downtown Independent School Community (DISC) and the New York State Association of Independent Schools NYSAIS.
22% of its families receive tuition assistance; and 39% of the school's families are racially diverse. VCS was mentioned by The New York City Private Schools Blog for its primary experiences, attention to artistry and craftsmanship and commitment to diversity.

## History

In early 1970, Bank Street School for Children, a private school then located in Greenwich Village decided to move its location uptown. VCS opened its doors to replace the niche left open by the loss of Bank Street and in September 1970 began the education of 170 children in grades K-6. By 1973, VCS was a fully operational K-8 school.
The main building of VCS is at 272 West 10th St. The school building was originally completed in 1886 as Primary School No. 7. It was re-designated as Public School 107 in 1897. This school closed in 1930 and reopened as the parochial school of St. Veronica's Church in 1932. The school building remained vacant from 1963 until June 1970.
In 2003, VCS expanded its original five-story building by the addition of a second five-story building, designed by architect Leo Blackman, adjacent to the first, containing additional classrooms, a fully functional gymnasium and auditorium. In 2021, VCS had 350 students.
In late 2018, VCS announced that the school is planning to build a three-story addition, plus rooftop play yard on the site of its current yard. The 17000 square foot addition was designed by Jonathan Marvel, Lissa So, Caroline Frantz, Henry Newman, Patrick Hamon, and Cat Travers of Marvel Designs. The Eve K. Kleger Wing opened in 2021, containing a new Sky Yard, Gym, Library, Woodshop, Tech Lab, Science room, Language Lab, and additional classrooms.
In October 2019, the VCS announced the untimely passing of its long-term and much-loved Head of School, Eve K. Kleger. Effective July 1, 2020, Jennifer Mitchell became VCS's fifth Head of School.

## Notable alumni

* Vin Diesel, actor
* Steven Strait, actor
* King Princess, musician
* Grace Van Patten, actor
* Max Graham, music producer, DJ

## Trivia

The video of UTFO’s 1984 song “Beats and Rhymes” was shot entirely on the school grounds and featured current students and faculty.
# Gilli Bambaram Goli

Gilli Bambaram Goli is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by D. Manoharan. and starring newcomers Prasath, Deepthi Shetty, Tamizh, Naren and Santhosh Kumar.

## Cast

* Prasath
* Deepthi Shetty
* Tamizh
* Naren
* Santhosh Kumar as Gangster
* Ganja Karuppu
* Thalaivasal Vijay

## Production

The five lead actors were chosen from a group of forty to fifty people and given four months acting training. The film was shot in Malaysia (including Langkawi) and Hyderabad.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Y. R. Prasad.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India rated the film 11⁄2 out of 5 and wrote that "Though the performances of its lead actors are convincing, and Nagakrishna's cinematography is another positive aspect, the amateurish making and shoddy screenplay make it a tiring watch". A critic from Maalai Malar called the film "a good game". National film critic Malini Mannath wrote that "Apart from the sluggish writing and execution, the film is low on technical values and could have done with some finesse".
# Church Cottages, York

Church Cottages is a terrace of timber framed houses, in the city centre of York, in England.
The terrace dates from the late 15th century. It runs along All Saints Lane, its gable end being on North Street. It faces All Saints' Church, and is likely to have been owned by the church since its construction. It is four bays long; the two south-eastern bays each form the basis of a house, while the two smaller north-western bays are deeper and together form a third house. The two fronts facing the streets are jettied. The terrace has two storeys and a king post roof truss, which can be seen in the gable end; like the rest of the walls, the timber is infilled with brick.
Although no original windows survive, there is an 18th-century oriel window, and the other windows are 19th-century sashes. Each property has an 18th-century fireplace. The staircases are replacements, and are steep, similar in form to a ladder.
From the 1920s to the 1960s, the north-western property was used as a shop. Once it closed, the building sat empty for several years until it was modernised as part of a general renovation of the street. A passage to the rear yard through the rear part of the north-western bays being filled in. The work was completed in 1974, and the property has since been residential.
The Press described the terrace as being "not a particularly famous building: but it is very distinctive". It has been Grade II* listed since 1954.
# Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar

Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar (born 3 February 2001) is an Indian sport shooter. He won the bronze medal in the 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 2019 Asian Shooting Championships and secured a quota place for India at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He will represent India in his second Olympics at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. He will take part in men's 50m rifle 3 positions event.

## Early life

Tomar was born on 3 February 2001 in Ratanpur village, Khargone district, Madhya Pradesh, into a family of farmers, as the youngest of three children. He often went hunting with his father Veer Bahadur, a landlord, and learned about sport shooting from his cousin Navdeep Singh Rathore. Tomar started to receive training in 2015 at the Madhya Pradesh Shooting Academy in Bhopal.

## Career

Tomar won the bronze medal at the 2019 Asian Airgun Championships in the junior 10 metre air rifle event. At the 2019 ISSF Junior World Cup in Suhl, Tomar set the junior world record in the 50 metre rifle three positions with a score of 459.3 and won the gold medal.
Tomar won the bronze medal in 50 metre rifle three positions at the 2019 Asian Shooting Championships in Doha, scoring 449.1 in the final. He thus secured India's second 2020 Summer Olympics quota place in the event and 13th overall in shooting. He bagged bronze in the team event of the same discipline, along with Chain Singh and Parul Kumar.
Tomar bagged gold at the 2021 ISSF World Cup event in New Delhi with a score of 462.5 in men's 50 metre rifle three positions. He scored 155 points in kneeling and 310.5 in prone before the standing elimination round, and earned qualification for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Tomar clinched gold in 50m Rifle three positions men's event with a new junior world record at the 2021 ISSF Junior World Championships held in Lima, Peru.

## Awards

* 2019: Eklavya Award by the Government of Madhya Pradesh (on National Sports Day)
* 2023: Arjuna Award
# 1937–38 Svenska mästerskapet (men's handball)

The 1937–38 Svenska mästerskapet was the seventh season of Svenska mästerskapet, a tournament held to determine the Swedish Champions of men's handball. Teams qualified by winning their respective District Championships. 19 teams competed in the tournament. SoIK Hellas were the defending champions, but failed to qualify after losing the District Championship final of Stockholm to Djurgårdens IF. Västerås IK won the title, defeating Djurgårdens IF in the final. Västerås IK became the first team from outside Allsvenskan to win the Swedish Championship since the start of league handball in Sweden. The final was played on 10 April in Skeppsholmshallen in Stockholm, and was watched by 1,450 spectators. The final was the first handball match in Sweden to be broadcast on radio.

## Results
### First round

* IFK Uddevalla–GF Frithiof 14–13 a.e.t.
* Majornas IK–IF Göta 24–13
* Halmstads BK–IFK Kristianstad 4–26
* Flottans IF Karlskrona–GoIF Fram 14–5

### Second round

* Bodens BK–Umeå läroverk 18–22
* Visby IF–Gefle Sport 11–14
* Djurgårdens IF–Upsala IF 22–9
* IFK Eskilstuna–Västerås IK 12–16
* BK Derby–KFUM Örebro 8–10
* IFK Uddevalla–Majornas IK 11–19
* IFK Kristianstad–Flottans IF Karlskrona 5–7

### Third round

* IFK Östersund–Umeå läroverk 7–6
* Gefle Sport–Djurgårdens IF 8–15
* Västerås IK–KFUM Örebro 14–13
* Majornas IK–Flottans IF Karlskrona 7–8

### Semifinals

* IFK Östersund–Djurgårdens IF w/o
* Västerås IK–Flottans IF Karlskrona 9–8

### Final

* Djurgårdens IF–Västerås IK 12–13

## Champions

The following players for Västerås IK received a winner's medal: Åke Andersson, Gunnar Persson (1 goal in the final), Nils Riddarström, Knut Helin, Erik Pettersson, John Petterson (4), Arne Ericsson (1), Sven Helin (3), Arne Andersson.