OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khostug Tyva

Khostug Tyva (Tuvan: Хостуг Тыва, romanized: Xostug Tıva, lit. 'free Tuva') was a political party in Tuva which existed from 1989 until the late 1990s. Originally established as the People's Front of Tuva (Russian: Народный фронт Тувы, romanized: Narodnyy front Tuvy), Khostug Tyva led the anti-Russian riots that resulted in the flight of most of the republic's ethnic Russian population, as well as later efforts to achieve independence from Russia.

## History

The People's Front of Tuva was founded under the leadership of Kaadyr-ool Bicheldey in October 1989, amidst the dissolution of the Soviet Union and increasing enmity between ethnic Tuvans and Russians in the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Khostug Tuva's leadership actively supported the anti-Russian riots in Tuva, calling for all Russians to leave the republic. Bicheldey was elected as a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [ru] in March 1990.
After its legalisation in on 10 June 1992, Khostug Tuva began advocating for a referendum on the separation of Tuva from Russia. The party supported measures to increase affordable housing for rural Tuvan migrants to the capital, Kyzyl, and successfully pushed the population to oppose the 1993 Russian constitutional referendum, on the basis of opposition to private ownership of land.
Khostug Tyva was also connected to nationalist groups from Khakassia and the Altai Republic, and united with the Khakas Çon çobį party to form the Association of Peoples of Southern Siberia on 17 June 1993. The political alliance argued for inhabitants of Russian republics to receive greater rights, as well as for the unification of Turkic peoples into a single state.

### Split and dissolution

In 1993, Khostug Tyva split in two as a result of conflicts between the moderate and radical wings of the party. The radicals remained within Khostug Tyva, while the moderates formed the People's Party of Sovereign Tuva (Russian: Народная партия суверенной Тувы, romanized: Narodnaya partiya suverrenoy Tuvy). The People's Party of Sovereign Tuva was formally registered on 14 February 1993. Following the split, Khostug Tyva continued to call for Tuvan independence from the Russian Federation, and the chief of the party's executive committee, Igor Badra [ru; tyv], was a candidate for the Party of Russian Unity and Accord during the 1993 Russian legislative election.
Khostug Tyva dissolved itself at some point during the late 1990s.
# Lakshmi Kalyanam (TV series)

Lakshmi Kalyanam (transl. Lakshmi Wedding) is an Indian Tamil-language soap opera starring Yuvarani, Deepika, Sathiya Sai, Ashwin Kumar and Shyam. It is a remake of the Telugu-language television series of the same title which has aired on Maa TV from 2016. It was broadcast on Vijay TV on Monday to Friday from 7 February 2017 to 23 June 2017 at 21:30 (IST) for 98 Episodes. It replaced Kalyanam Mudhal Kadhal Varai.

## Synopsis

It is a story about two sisters Lakshmi and Swathi who lost their mother early in their life. Lakshmi looks after her sister and runs an embroidery store to support the family and fund Swathi's education but, after she makes a big sacrifice for Swathi, there are consequences for them all.

## Cast

* Deepika as Lakshmi
* Sathiya Sai as Swati
* Yuvarani as Rajeshwari
* Ashwin Kumar as Kalyan
* Shyam as Ajay
* Kumaresan as Moorthi
* VJ Mounika as Varsha
* Madhu Mohan

## Development

On 17 January 2017, the first promotion film for the show, titled "Childhood" was released by Vijay TV on YouTube. On 21 February 2017, the second, third and fourth promotion films, titled "Young Age" were released by Vijay TV.

## Adaptations

| Language | Title | Original release | Network(s) | Last aired | Notes |
| Telugu | Lakshmi Kalyanam లక్ష్మీ కళ్యాణం | 7 November 2016 | Star Maa | 10 October 2020 | Original |
| Tamil | Lakshmi Kalyanam லட்சுமி கல்யாணம் | 7 February 2017 | Star Vijay | 23 June 2017 | Remake |
| Kannada | Sindhoora ಸಿಂಧೂರ | 20 March 2017 | Star Suvarna | 23 April 2020 | Remake |
| Bengali | Mayar Badhon মায়ার বাঁধন | 29 May 2017 | Star Jalsha | 17 June 2018 | Remake |
| Hindi | Jiji Maa जीजी माँ | 9 October 2017 | Star Bharat | 18 February 2019 | Remake |
| Malayalam | Seetha Kalyanam സീതാകല്യാണം | 10 September 2018 | Asianet | 10 September 2021 | Remake |
# Marius Fiil

Marius Anton Pedersen Fiil (21 May 1893 – 29 June 1944) was the inn keeper at Hvidsten Inn and a member of the Danish resistance that was executed by the occupying Nazis.

## Biography

Marius Anton Pedersen Fiil was born in the Hvidsten Inn on 21 May 1893.
During the occupation of Denmark, Fiil and his family became the center of a resistance group, the Hvidsten group. The group helped the British Special Operations Executive parachute weapons and supplies into Denmark for distribution to the resistance.
In March 1944 the Gestapo made an "incredible number of arrests" including in the region of Randers the "nationally known folklore collector and keeper of Hvidsten inn Marius Fiil", his son Niels, his 17-year-old daughter Gerda, his daughter Kirstine and her husband brewery worker Peter Sørensen.
The following month De frie Danske reported on Fiil again, that he along with other arrestees from Hvidsten had been transferred from Randers to Vestre Fængsel. His group would also continue to receive British supply drops until their apprehension.
On 29 June 1944 Fiil, his son Niels, his son-in-law and five other members of the Hvidsten group were executed in Ryvangen.

## Legacy

On 15 July 1944, De frie Danske reported on the execution of Fiil, his son and son-in-law, the life sentence of his older daughter and the two-year sentence of his younger daughter and compared Fiil to Svend Gønge and Niels Ebbesen while lamenting the profound loss of Fiil's widow. Six months later the January 1945 issue of the resistance newspaper Frit Danmark (Free Denmark) reported that on 29 June the previous year Fiil and seven other named members of the Hvidsten group had been executed.
On 10 July he was together with the seven other executed group members cremated at Bispebjerg Cemetery.
In 1945 a memorial stone over the eight executed members of the Hvidsten group was raised near Hvidsten Inn.
Similarly a larger memorial stone for resistance members including the eight executed members of the Hvidsten group has been laid down in Ryvangen Memorial Park.

## Portrayal in the media

* In the 2012 Danish drama film Hvidsten Gruppen (This Life), Marius Fiil is portrayed by Jens Jørn Spottag.
# Khordad Sal

Khordad Sal (Persian: خرداد روز) is the birth anniversary (or birthdate) of Zarathushtra. Zoroastrians all over the world. It is celebrated annually on 26 March (5th day after Nowruz). Parties and ghambars are held. Special prayers and jashan are also held throughout the entire day. Clean, rangoli-strewn homes, children with vermilion spots on their foreheads, new clothes, fragrant flowers and delicious meals, all form part of the rituals. A grand feast is prepared to mark the occasion.
Since the Parsi community is especially tight-knit, its celebrations bring kith and kin together; so does Khordad Sal. The festival is also an opportunity for the Parsis to review their lives and actions, and make resolutions for the future.
# Come Back Home (Sofia Carson song)

"Come Back Home" is a song by American actress and singer Sofia Carson. It was released through Hollywood Records on July 12, 2022, as the lead single from the soundtrack to the 2022 Netflix film Purple Hearts. It was written by Carson, Daniel Crean, Eren Cannata, Skyler Stonestreet and Justin Tranter.

## Background

While writing "Come Back Home," Carson told Billboard that they created two different versions but chose the one used in the film. "And once we did, we just fell in love with it. We knew that it was our song." It just really captured the soul, the tenderness of this moment, the vulnerability at this moment — and truly the heart of our story." There are two different versions on the soundtrack, the other being a stripped-down version of the song.

## Music videos

There are two music videos for "Come Back Home", both of which are featured on the soundtrack. The first was released on August 3, 2022. It shows Carson at her piano on a beach with a few clips from the film being shown. She told Entertainment Weekly, "we wanted to make it that much more special by, instead of it being a classic music video, it's a performance video," Carson explains. "So, it's me performing 'Come Back Home' on the piano and it's actually set at the same beach that Luke and I end the movie on, which makes it that much more beautiful and true to our story.
The second version of the music video shows the full performance for the song that was shown in the film while performing live in Oceanside, CA outside the gates of Camp Pendleton. It also features clips from the film throughout the video.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Come Back Home" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Saint Kitts and Nevis passport

The Saint Kitts and Nevis passport is issued to citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis for international travel. Prior to 1983, Saint Kitts and Nevis, together with Anguilla, was an associated state of the United Kingdom. The passport is a Caricom passport as Saint Kitts and Nevis is a member of the Caribbean Community. As of 29 July 2023, citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis had visa-free or visa on arrival access (including eTAs) to 154 countries and territories.

## Citizenship by investment program

In 1984, Saint Kitts and Nevis introduced an immigrant investor program, and as of March 2015, the country is the most popular place to acquire citizenship through investment, which includes the right to a passport. The minimum cost for a single applicant to acquire citizenship is US$250,000, with additional costs being levied for each eligible family member the applicant wishes to include. Applicants must complete a background and due diligence check process, as well as various other legal requirements. Once successfully vetted and granted citizenship, they can apply for a passport. There is no requirement to live in the country, although an interview is required as well as an eventual visit to the country (or embassy). Additionally, there is no tax on citizens' individual income (including capital gains).
In May 2014, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network issued a warning that St. Kitts and Nevis had granted passports to foreign individuals who had abused the Citizenship-by-Investment program sponsored "for the purpose of engaging in illicit financial activity." In November 2014, Canada announced it was requiring St. Kitts and Nevis citizens to obtain a visa from 22 November 2014, due to concerns about “identity management practices within its Citizenship by Investment program.” Following the announcement, the government of St. Kitts and Nevis initiated a recall on all biometric passports issued between January 2012 and July 2014, and replaced them with new passports which showed the holder's place of birth as well as any previous name changes. Canada subsequently reinstated visa-free (eTA) travel by air for any St. Kitts and Nevis citizens who have either held a Canadian visa within 10 years prior to their arrival, or who currently hold a valid United States non-immigrant visa.
The St. Kitts and Nevis Citizenship-by-Investment program is one of the longest-standing programs of its kind in the world. The country opened its doors to foreign investors in 1984. Since then, they have continued to offer their citizenship to those that are qualified and who have donated a significant amount of capital into the economy. St. Kitts and Nevis also offers a fast-track service to clients, including the issuance of passports which previously had been subject to lengthy delays.

## Visa requirements

As of 23 August 2024, citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis had visa-free or visa on arrival access (including eTAs) to 157 countries and territories, ranking the Saint Kitts and Nevis passport 23rd.
# Janne Räsänen

Janne Räsänen (born 12 May 1978) is a Finnish former professional footballer who played as a defender. He was capped once for the Finland national team in 2004. Räsänen won the Finnish championship title with Tampere United in 2001 and the Finnish Cup with Jokerit in 1999. He also played for Hønefoss in Norwegian second tier. After retiring as a player, Räsänen has worked for Ilves youth sector as an executive manager.

## Honours

Tampere United
* Veikkausliiga: 2001
Jokerit
* Finnish Cup: 1999
# Mentophobia

Mentophobia or mentaphobia is a concept described by Donald Griffin, an American zoologist and the founder of cognitive ethology, to denote strong resistance from scientists to the idea that animals, other than humans, are conscious. Griffin argued that there is a taboo "against scientific consideration of private, conscious, mental experiences" that leads to the minimization of the significance of the consciousness of non-human animals, as well as human consciousness and asserted that this presents a significant barrier to scientific progress.
Mentophobia has been likened to Frans de Waal's concept of anthropodenial: "a blindness to the humanlike characteristics of other animals, or the animal-like characteristics of ourselves". It has also been compared with an observation by Daniel Dennett that "a curious asymmetry can be observed" when it comes to the certainty of human consciousness not being required for moral certainty, but moral certainty is not applied when it comes to the experiences of other animals.
David Chauvet in Contre la Mentaphobie ("Against Mentaphobia"), argues that the denial of the consciousness of animals alleviates the guilt that is associated with abuses directed towards them.
# Gree (social network)

GREE is a Japanese social networking service founded by Yoshikazu Tanaka and operated by GREE Holdings, Inc.
GREE focuses primarily on mobile games and over ninety percent of its users access the site via their mobile phones. The company makes money by selling virtual goods to users such as clothes for their in-game avatars.
Social networking features of GREE include the user profile, diary, communities, photo sharing and photo emailing. It serves as a platform for promoting communication and mutual understanding among its members.
While GREE was initially available only to PC users, the service was later extended to feature phone users. GREE for feature phones includes regular social networking functions, social games, flash-based games, blogs, fortune telling, news and so forth. In 2010, GREE, Inc. started GREE for iPhone and Android to meet demand. GREE, Inc. provides a variety of social game applications for feature phones and smartphones, with enhanced communication among users. The source of earnings is mainly composed of advertisement sales and paid services sales.

## Etymology

The service name GREE comes from a hypothesis, Six Degrees of Separation postulated by social psychologist Stanley Milgram in 1967. Six degrees of separation is a hypothesis that everyone is at most six steps away from any other person on Earth. If a chain of a friend of a friend statements are made, any two people in the world can be connected in six steps or fewer. The name symbolizes GREE’s hope to create and provide any new possibilities of the Internet.
# Wawona and 46th Avenue station

Wawona and 46th Avenue station (also known as SF Zoo) is a light rail stop on the Muni Metro L Taraval line, located in the Parkside neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The stop opened as the terminus of an extension of the line to the San Francisco Zoo on September 15, 1937. It has a single side platform (a transit bulb that is part of the sidewalk) serving a single-track loop. A mini-high platform provides access to people with disabilities.

## Service

In August 2020, service along the route was replaced by buses to allow for the construction of improvements to the L Taraval line. The project was finished on September 28, 2024, and train service along the line resumed on that day.
The stop is also served by the route 18 bus, plus the L Bus and L Owl bus routes, which provide service along the L Taraval line during the early morning and late night hours respectively when trains do not operate.
# Weekend with Stars

Weekend with Stars is a 2017 Indian Tamil language talk show which aired on Zee Tamil on every Sunday at 8:30 pm to 10:00 pm (IST). It debuted on 30 April 2017, aired through 23 July 2017. The show was hosted by Tamil actress and director Suhasini Maniratnam. It is based on the Zee Kannada talk show Weekend with Ramesh.

## Overview

The format of the show involves achievers from various fields, primarily from Tamil Nadu, being invited and the story of their life being told. The show will feature personalities from the Tamil film industry or celebrities from Tamil Nadu who will talk about their life. The show will also have a surprise as friends and family members join in.

## Hosts

* Episodes 01–12: Suhasini Maniratnam
* Episode 13: Archana (with Suhasini Maniratnam as the interview subject)

## Episodes

| Episodes | Celebrities | Notes | Surprise Guest / Surprise Video | Telecast date |
| 01 | Khushbu | Actress, television presenter | Her Teachers, Friends (Subbu Panchu Arunachalam, Brinda), Family members (Mother) and P. Vasu (Video) | 30 April 2017 |
| 02 | K. Bhagyaraj | Actor, director, screenwriter | Sulakshana, Priyadarshini and Family members (Poornima Jayaram) | 7 May 2017 |
| 03 | Radhika | Actress, Producer, Entrepreneur | K. S. Ravikumar, Family members (R. Sarathkumar, Geetha Radha, Nirosha) and Roja (Video) | 14 May 2017 |
| 04 | Viswanathan Anand | chess Grandmaster and a former World Chess Champion. | His Friends and Aamir Khan (Video) | 21 May 2017 |
| 05 | T. Rajendar | screenwriter, songwriter, composer, cinematographer, producer, director, actor, playback singer, politician and film distributor | Mumtaj, Dhina, Perarasu | 28 May 2017 |
| 06 | R. Madhavan | Actor, writer, producer | Thananjan, Vikram Kumar and Family members Sarita Birje (Her Wife) and Vethand Her Son (Video) | 4 June 2017 |
| 07 | Vivek | Actor, Comedian | His Friends and Family members Tejaswini (Daughter) and Amrithanandini, Solomon Pappayya (Video) | 11 June 2017 |
| 08 | Arjun Sarja | Film actor, director, producer, screenwriter, distributor | His Friends and Family members Asha Rani (Wife) Aishwarya Arjun (Daughter) and Vishal (Video) | 18 June 2017 |
| 09 | Roja | Actress, Politician | Her Friends and Family members (R. K. Selvamani (Husband), 2 Children's) and Prabhu Deva, Prashanth (Video) | 25 June 2017 |
| 10 | Prakash Raj | Film actor, Producer, director, Television presenter | Swarnamalya, Elango Kumaravel,Ganavel | 2 July 2017 |
| 11 | A. R. Rahman | Singer, songwriter, composer, record producer, music director, arranger, conductor | His wife and Friends | 9 July 2017 |
| 12 | A. R. Rahman | Singer, songwriter, composer, record producer, music director, arranger, conductor | His wife and Friends | 16 July 2017 |
| 13 | Suhasini Maniratnam | actress and director | friends and mother and Maniratnam(video) | 23 July 2017 |
# Petro Rabigh

Rabigh Refining & Petrochemical Company (Petro Rabigh) is a Saudi Arabian– petrochemical company. Founded in 2005 as a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Sumitomo Chemical, it produces and markets refined hydrocarbon and petrochemicals. It is considered the first producer of many petrochemical products and the only producer of propylene oxide in the Middle East.
Petro Rabigh products are used in plastics, detergents, lubricants, resins, coolants, anti-freeze, paint, carpets, rope, clothing, shampoo, auto interiors, epoxy glue, insulation, film, fibers, household appliances, packaging, candles, pipes and many other applications.
Petro Rabigh II is an expansion project valued at US$9 billion that reached full production by 4th Quarter 2017 and provided a wide range of new high value-added products, some of which are exclusive to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.
It is a site next to Petro Rabigh where downstream industries utilize Petro Rabigh products as feedstock to produce chemical compounds such as polyols, polymer stabilizers, xylenes and solvents. The Rabigh Plastic Technical Center (R-PTC), a facility run by Sumitomo Chemical, provides technical support and training in plastic processing technology.
In December 2020, the boards of directors appointed Othman Ali Al-Ghamdi as a board member and CEO, effective from Jan. 1, 2021, after the resignation of the CEO Nasser Damsheq Al-Mahasher.
# Mikhail Strelnik

Mikhail Mikhailovich Strelnik (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Стрельник; born 27 May 2000) is a Russian football player who plays for Kaluga.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Krasnodar-2 on 31 July 2021 in a game against FC Olimp-Dolgoprudny.
# Andrey Likhavitski

Andrey Likhavitski (Belarusian: Андрэй Ліхавіцкі; born 23 June 1986) is a Belarusian male artistic gymnast and a member of the national team. He participated at the 2013, 2014 and 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics where he finished in 18th place in the men's artistic individual all-around event.
# CANTAT-2

CANTAT-2 was the second Canadian transatlantic telephone cable, in operation from 1974 to 1992. It could carry 1,840 simultaneous telephone calls between Beaver Harbour, Nova Scotia and England. The parties involved were Canadian Overseas Telecommunication Corporation (now Teleglobe) and the British General Post Office. The cable was rerouted to Sable Island and renamed SITIFOG 2000 for a period, and was eventually decommissioned.
The work on the U.K. end of the cable involved an accident in which Pisces III, engaged in repeater burial of the newly laid cable on the shelf off Ireland, sank. The submersible sank in 1,575 ft (480.1 m) of water and was recovered with the crew safe after 76 hours.