# 1932 in the United Kingdom

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Events from the year 1932 in the United Kingdom.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George V
* Prime Minister – Ramsay MacDonald (Coalition)

## Events

* 1 January
** the English Folk Dance and Song Society holds its first festival under this name following merger of the Folk-Song Society and the English Folk Dance Society.
** the King gives the title of Princess Royal to his only daughter, Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood, a year after the death of the previous holder.
* 8 January — the Archbishop of Canterbury forbids church remarriage of divorcees.
* 24 January — inmates at Dartmoor Prison mutiny.
* 26 January — British submarine HMS M2 sinks off the Dorset coast with all sixty hands.
* 1-29 February — with an average precipitation of 9.5 millimetres or 0.37 inches, this period constitutes the driest calendar month over the United Kingdom as a whole since records began in 1836.
* 4-15 February — Great Britain and Northern Ireland compete in the Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York, but do not win any medals.
* 1 March — Import Duties Act re-establishes protective trade tariffs.
* 15 March — first BBC radio broadcast from the new Broadcasting House in London; all programmes transfer from 15 May.
* 6 April – Ministry of Health encourages local councils to engage in widespread slum clearance.
* 13 April — mass trespass of Kinder Scout, a wilful trespass by ramblers at Kinder Scout, in the Peak District of England, to protest against lack of free public access to open country.
* 23 April — new Shakespeare Memorial Theatre opens in Stratford-upon-Avon; designed by Elisabeth Scott, it is the country's first important work by a woman architect.
* 1 May — protestors clash with police in Hyde Park, London, during a May day protest against Japan's attitude towards China when they try to march on the Japanese Embassy.
* 10 May — James Chadwick discovers the neutron.
* 26 May — the Scots law case of Donoghue v Stevenson is decided in the House of Lords, establishing the modern concept of a duty of care in cases of negligence.
* 2 July — the exiled former king of Portugal, Manuel II, dies at Fulwell in Middlesex; his body is later returned to Portugal for burial.
* 4 July — George Carwardine patents the Anglepoise lamp.
* 12 July — Hedley Verity of Yorkshire establishes a new first-class cricket record by taking all ten wickets for only ten runs against Nottinghamshire on a pitch affected by a storm.
* 19 July — King George V opens the replacement Lambeth Bridge across the Thames in London.
* 30 July-14 August — Great Britain and Northern Ireland compete at the Olympics in Los Angeles, California and win 4 gold, 7 silver and 5 bronze.
* 1 August — Forrest Mars produces the first Mars bar in his Slough factory.
* 22 August — first experimental television broadcast by the BBC.
* 20 September — Methodist Union: the Methodist Church is formed in Britain by merger of the Wesleyan Methodist Church, the Primitive Methodists and the United Methodist Church.
* 26 September — first contingent of the National Hunger March leaves Glasgow.
* October
** Oswald Mosley founds the British Union of Fascists.
** Anglo-Irish Trade War begins.
* 3 October — The Times newspaper first appears set in the Times New Roman typeface devised by Stanley Morison.
* 7 October — Thomas Beecham establishes the London Philharmonic Orchestra.
* 10 October — a mine cage accident at Bickershaw Colliery in the Lancashire Coalfield drowns 19.
* 13 October — Britain grants independence to Iraq in exchange for a restrictive long-term military alliance.
* 27 October — arrival of the Hunger March in London leads to several violent clashes with police.
* 14 November — book tokens go on sale in the UK.
* 30 November — the BBC begins a series of radio broadcasts to mark the 75th birthday of Sir Edward Elgar.
* 2 December — English cricket team in Australia in 1932–33: opening of the “bodyline” series.
* 5 December — the comic strip character Jane first appears in the Daily Mirror.
* 10 December
** John Galsworthy wins the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga".
** Charles Scott Sherrington and Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons".
* 19 December — the BBC Empire Service, later known as the BBC World Service, begins broadcasting using a shortwave radio facility at its Daventry transmitting station.
* 25 December — King George V delivers the first Royal Christmas Message on the BBC Empire Service from Sandringham House; the text has been written by Rudyard Kipling.

### Undated

* Opening of the Hoover Building on the Western Avenue in Perivale, Middlesex, a noted example of Art Deco architecture, designed by Wallis, Gilbert and Partners for The Hoover Company.
* Production of Fordson tractors in the U.K. begins at Dagenham in Essex.
* Production of Weetabix breakfast cereal in the U.K. begins at Burton Latimer in Northamptonshire.

## Publications

* Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot novel Peril at End House.
* Lewis Grassic Gibbon's novel Sunset Song, first in A Scots Quair trilogy.
* Stella Gibbons' parodic novel Cold Comfort Farm.
* J. B. S. Haldane's book The Causes of Evolution, unifying Mendelian genetics and evolutionary science.
* Aldous Huxley's dystopian novel Brave New World.
* Captain W. E. Johns' first Biggles aviation stories, collected as The Camels are Coming.
* F. R. Leavis' book New Bearings in English Poetry.
* Q. D. Leavis' book Fiction and the Reading Public.
* John Cowper Powys' novel A Glastonbury Romance.
* Dorothy L. Sayers' Lord Peter Wimsey novel Have His Carcase.
* Evelyn Waugh's novel Black Mischief.
* First issue of the journal of literary criticism Scrutiny: a quarterly review edited by F. R. Leavis (published in May).
* First issue of the magazine Woman's Own.

## Births

* 2 January – Peter Redgrove, poet (died 2003)
* 4 January – Thelma Holt, actress and producer
* 12 January – Des O'Connor, comedian, singer and television presenter (died 2020)
* 14 January – Timothy Sprigge, philosopher (died 2007)
* 15 January – Louis George Alexander, teacher and author (died 2002)
* 19 January – Russ Hamilton, singer (died 2008)
* 23 January – George Allen, footballer (died 2016)
* 29 January – Tommy Taylor, footballer (died 1958)
* 30 January – Lady Mary Colman, socialite and philanthropist (died 2021)
* 1 February – John Nott, Conservative politician (died 2024)
* 3 February – Molly Parkin, painter, novelist and journalist
* 8 February
** Cliff Allison, racing driver (died 2005)
** Elspeth Howe, public servant (died 2022)
** Jean Saunders, romantic novelist (died 2011)
* 11 February – Dennis Skinner, politician
* 12 February – Richard Rougier, judge (died 2007)
* 13 February
** David Neal, actor (died 2000)
** Barbara Shelley, actress (died 2021)
* 14 February
** Peter Ball, bishop and sex offender (died 2019)
** Jocelyn Stevens, publisher, journalist and charity executive (died 2014)
* 15 February – Adrian Swire, English businessman (died 2018)
* 22 February – Roger Squires, crossword compiler (died 2023)
* 25 February – Tony Brooks, racing driver (died 2022)
* 27 February – Elizabeth Taylor, film actress (died 2011 in the United States)
* 28 February – Brian Moore, football commentator (died 2001)
* 11 March – Nigel Lawson, Chancellor of the Exchequer (died 2023)
* 21 March – Tom Watson, actor (died 2001)
* 25 March – Martin Brandon-Bravo, politician (died 2018)
* 27 March – Patrick Newell, actor (died 1988)
* 1 April – Avril Elgar, actress (died 2021)
* 9 April – Jack Smethurst, actor (died 2022)
* 10 April – Adrian Henri, Liverpool poet (died 2000)
* 14 April – Bob Grant, actor, comedian and writer (died 2003)
* 15 April – John T. Lewis, Welsh physicist (died 2004)
* 25 April
** David Frederick Case, audiobook narrator (died 2005)
** William Roache, actor (Coronation Street)
* 26 April – Michael Smith, chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2000 in Canada)
* 4 May – Ivor Wood, television animator (died 2004)
* 6 May – Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath, peer and landowner (died 2020)
* 7 May – Jenny Joseph, poet (died 2018)
* 9 May
** Gavin Lyall, novelist (died 2003)
** Geraldine McEwan, actress (died 2015)
* 12 May – Derek Malcolm, historian and film critic (died 2023)
* 19 May – Alma Cogan, singer (died 1966)
* 24 May – Arnold Wesker, dramatist (died 2016)
* 25 May – Norman Drew, Northern Irish golfer (died 2023)
* 29 May – Walker H. Land, academic bioengineering researcher
* 30 May
** Ray Cooney, farceur
** Ivor Richard, Welsh Labour politician (died 2018)
* 8 June – Ray Illingworth, cricketer (died 2021)
* 9 June – Denise Robertson, broadcaster and writer (died 2016)
* 18 June – Geoffrey Hill, poet (died 2016)
* 21 June – Bernard Ingham, journalist and government press secretary (died 2023)
* 22 June
** Prunella Scales, actress
** John Wakeham, businessman and Conservative Party politician
* 25 June
** Peter Blake, pop artist
** Charles Morrison, politician (died 2005)
** Tim Parnell, racing driver (died 2017)
* 26 June – John Wall, inventor (died 2018)
* 27 June
** Alan Warren, Anglican priest and author (died 2020)
** Hugh Wood, composer (died 2021)
* 4 July – Matt Crowe, Scottish football (soccer) player (died 2017)
* 6 July – Phyllida Law, actress
* 8 July
** Roy Proverbs, football (soccer) player (died 2017)
** Brian Walden, politician and political interviewer (died 2019)
* 10 July – George Black, Royal Air Force officer
* 16 July – John Chilton, jazz trumpeter (died 2016)
* 17 July – Colin Webster, Welsh footballer (died 2001)
* 21 July – Vilma Hollingbery, actress (died 2021)
* 23 July
** Hugh Davies, Welsh cricketer (died 2017)
** Tony Dean, racing driver (died 2008)
* 26 July – Neil McCarthy, actor (died 1985)
* 28 July – Russell Johnston, politician (died 2008)
* 6 August
** Michael Deeley, film producer
** Howard Hodgkin, painter and print-maker (died 2017)
* 9 August – Reginald Bosanquet, television news presenter (died 1984)
* 11 August – Eric Varley, politician (died 2008)
* 17 August – V. S. Naipaul, Trinidadian-born writer (died 2018)
* 20 August – Anthony Ainley, actor (died 2004)
* 23 August – Christopher Parsons, film-maker (died 2002)
* 24 August
** Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, cardinal and Archbishop of Westminster (died 2017)
** W. Morgan Sheppard, actor (died 2019)
* 27 August – Lady Antonia Fraser, writer
* 31 August – Roy Castle, entertainer (died 1994)
* 1 September – Raymond Durgnat, film critic (died 2002)
* 4 September
** Edward de Souza, actor
** Dinsdale Landen, actor (died 2003)
* 7 September – Malcolm Bradbury, author and academic (died 2000)
* 9 September – Alice Thomas Ellis, writer (died 2005)
* 11 September
** Peter Anderson, footballer (died 2009)
** Ian Hamer, jazz trumpeter (died 2006)
* 21 September – Shirley Conran, author and journalist (died 2024)
* 22 September
** Michael Barnes, politician (died 2018)
** Ian Kennedy, comics artist (died 2022)
* 25 September
** Terry Medwin, footballer (died 2024)
** Brian Murphy, comedy actor (died 2025)
* 27 September – Michael Colvin, Conservative politician (died 2000)
* 4 October – Edward Judd, actor (died 2009)
* 5 October – Michael John Rogers, ornithologist (died 2006)
* 8 October – Ray Reardon, Welsh snooker player (died 2024)
* 9 October – Colin Clark, film-maker (died 2002)
* 10 October – Harry Smith, footballer (died 2016)
* 15 October – Vince Karalius, English rugby league footballer and coach (died 2008)
* 24 October – Adrian Mitchell, poet and novelist (died 2008)
* 25 October – Maurice Dodd, cartoonist (died 2005)
* 6 November – Ron Saunders, footballer and manager (died 2019)
* 4 November – Joyce Blair, actress (died 2006)
* 11 November – John Zamet, periodontist (died 2007)
* 15 November – Petula Clark, singer, actress and songwriter
* 18 November – Trevor Baxter, actor and playwright (died 2017)
* 20 November – Richard Dawson, comedian and game show host (died 2012)
* 21 November – Beryl Bainbridge, novelist (died 2010)
* 30 November – Arthur Hopcraft, scriptwriter (died 2004)
* 15 December – John Meurig Thomas, scientist (died 2020)
* 16 December – Quentin Blake, cartoonist and illustrator
* 18 December – Marian Wenzel, art historian (died 2002)
* 19 December
** Angela Flowers, gallerist (died 2023)
** Crispin Nash-Williams, mathematician (died 2001)
* 24 December – Colin Cowdrey, cricketer (died 2000)
* 28 December – Roy Hattersley, Labour politician

## Deaths

* 8 January – William Graham, Scottish politician (born 1887)
* 13 January – Ernest Mangnall, football manager (born 1866)
* 21 January – Lytton Strachey, writer and biographer (born 1880)
* 24 January – Sir Alfred Yarrow, shipbuilder and philanthropist (born 1842)
* 10 February – Edgar Wallace, novelist and screenwriter (born 1875)
* 4 March – Fawcet Wray, admiral (born 1873)
* 11 March – Dora Carrington, painter (born 1893)
* 16 March – Harold Monro, poet and bookshop proprietor (born 1879)
* 22 April – Edward Taylor Scott, newspaper editor/proprietor (drowned in yachting accident) (born 1883)
* 26 April – William Lockwood, cricketer (born 1868)
* 13 June – Alexander Bethell, admiral (born 1855)
* 2 July – Manuel II of Portugal, exiled monarch (born 1889)
* 6 July – Kenneth Grahame, author (born 1859)
* 16 July – Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer, general (born 1857)
* 22 July – J. Meade Falkner, novelist and poet (born 1858)
* 23 July – Tenby Davies, Welsh sprinter (born 1884)
* 19 August – E. S. Prior, Arts and Crafts architect and theorist (born 1852)
* 16 September – Ronald Ross, physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (born 1857)
* 1 October – W. G. Collingwood, painter and author (born 1854)
* 30 October – Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen, field marshal (born 1845)
* 12 November – Sir Dugald Clerk, mechanical engineer (born 1854)
* 13 November – Catherine Isabella Dodd, education writer and novelist (born 1860)
* 8 December – Gertrude Jekyll, garden designer, writer and artist (born 1843)