OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herb Simon (businessman)

Herbert Simon (born October 23, 1934) is an American real estate developer. He resides in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was educated at the City College of New York and is the owner of the Indiana Pacers and Indiana Fever, and chairman emeritus of the shopping mall developer Simon Property Group. In 2010, he purchased Kirkus Reviews.
Forbes estimated his net worth to be around US$4.7 billion in early 2024.

## Early life and education

He was born to a Jewish family in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and grew up in the Bronx, the son of Max and Mae Simon. His father was a tailor who had emigrated from Central Europe. His older brother is the late Melvin Simon. His oldest brother is the late Fred Simon, who was the longtime leasing director at Simon Property Group. Herbert Simon graduated from the City College of New York with a B.B.A. in Business.

## Personal life

Simon has been married three times. His first wife was Sheila Simon. they have two children.
In 1981, Simon married Diane Meyer, political staffer for Senator Birch Bayh of Indiana. They divorced in 2000. They have three children.
In 2002, Simon married Porntip Bui Nakhirunkanok (born February 7, 1969, Bangkok, Thailand), Miss Universe 1988. They have three children.

## Indiana Pacers

In 1983, Simon and his brother, Mel (1927–2009), purchased the NBA's Indiana Pacers from Sam Nassi and Frank Mariani. His nephew David (Mel's son) and he are also the owners of the WNBA's Indiana Fever and formerly owned the USL's now defunct Reno 1868 FC.
On April 6, 2024, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame announced that Simon would be inducted into the Hall later that year as a contributor.
# Bob Scarlett

Robert Lucian Scarlett (born 23 May 1943) is a former Jamaican cricketer who played four first-class matches for Jamaica in the 1963-64 season.
A slow left-arm orthodox spin bowler and lower-order batsman, Bob Scarlett's best figures were 5 for 95 against Barbados in his third match.
Scarlett's elder brother Reg played Test cricket for West Indies in the 1959-60 season.
# Kirsty Durward

Kirsty Elizabeth Gerlach (née Durward; 1958 or 1959 – 13 September 2020) was a New Zealand gymnast. She won a bronze medal representing her country in the women's all-around team event at the 1978 Commonwealth Games.

## Biography

Gerlach was born Kirsty Elizabeth Durward in Te Puke in about 1959, one of six children of Lois and Peter Durward. She was educated at Rotorua Girls' High School, becoming a national gymnastics champion, and won a full scholarship to California State University, Long Beach when she was 17 years old.
Durward was recruited to Long Beach State by coach Marion Duncan, but Duncan had departed by the time that Durward arrived. From 1977 to 1980, Durward won four consecutive silver medals in vault at the AIAW National Women's Collegiate Gymnastics Championships. She was inducted into the Long Beach State Athletics Hall of Fame in 1997.
Durward represented New Zealand at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, placing tenth in the women's individual all-around competition, and winning the bronze medal—alongside Lynette Brake, Rowena Davis and Deborah Hurst—in the women's team all-around.
In 1981, Durward married her Long Beach State gymnastics coach, Steve Gerlach. The couple went on to have four children, and lived between New Zealand and the United States. Initially, Steve Gerlach continued coaching in New Zealand and overseas, and Kirsty Gerlach established an audiology practice in Rotorua. They settled permanently at Lake Ōkareka, near Rotorua, in 2002.
Kirsty Gerlach was diagnosed with motor neuron disease in 2017, and shortly after had to retire from her 33-year career as an audiologist. A 25-minute documentary film, called Kirsty, about Gerlach's illness, was made by a fourth-year film student, Keziah Manabat, from the South Seas Film and TV School, in 2019, and was a finalist at the 2020 Watersprite Film Festival in Britain.
Gerlach died from her illness on 13 September 2020.
# Vandergrift Pioneers

The Vandergrift Pioneers were a minor league baseball team based in Vandergrift, Pennsylvania from 1947 until 1950. The team played in the Middle Atlantic League and won the league title in 1947. The club was also a class-C affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies throughout its existence. The Pioneers formally disbanded on July 20, 1950.

## Year-by-year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1947 | 76-46 | 1st | Floyd "Pat" Patterson | League Champs defeated Erie Sailors 3 games to 0 defeated Butler Yankees 4 games to 0 |
| 1948 | 86-39 | 1st | Floyd "Pat" Patterson Lew Krausse, Sr. | Lost League Finals defeated Uniontown Coal Barons 3 games to 1 lost to Erie Sailors 4 games to 1 |
| 1949 | 63-72 | 6th | George Savino | |
| 1950 | 31-41 | -- | Don Hasenmayer | Team disbanded July 20 |
# William Forbes (railway manager)

Lt. Col. Sir William de Guise Forbes (21 June 1856 – 14 February 1936) was a British railway manager.

## Early life

Forbes was born in Dublin in 1856, the son of an English father, William Forbes, the General Manager of the Midland Great Western Railway, and a French mother, Juliette de Guise Forbes. He was educated at Dulwich College and on the continent. The artist Stanhope Forbes was his younger brother.

## Career

In 1873, Forbes joined the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (his uncle James Staats Forbes was the General Manager) in the goods department. After being in the Accountant's office and working as a Travelling Auditor, he became Continental Manager in 1889 and went on to be Traffic Manager and Assistant General Manager.
In 1899, he became General Manager of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, where he instigated the programme of overhead electrification, rebuilt Victoria, extended Pullman services, rail motor services and built the Quarry line. During the war, he was a member of the Railway Executive. He received a knighthood in 1915. He was also an officer of the French Legion of Honour, Belgian Order of Leopold, Danish Order of the Dannebrog and Lieutenant Colonel of the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps.
He retired when the Southern Railway was formed. He died at his home in Maida Vale in 1936.
# Julia Tannheimer

Julia Tannheimer (born 1 August 2005) is a German biathlete. She made her debut in the Biathlon World Cup in 2024.

## Career

Julia Tannheimer made her international debut at the 2022 Youth World Championships in Soldier Hollow, Utah. She impressed on the ski track but missed out on the medal positions due to some shooting misses. During the winter of 2022/23, she competed in the IBU Junior Cup in Obertilliach, finishing sixth once. She also participated in the Youth Olympic Festival in Forni Avoltri, where she won gold in the individual event and silver in the mixed relay. Tannheimer excelled at the 2023 Youth World Championships, winning convincingly in the sprint and pursuit with the fastest times. She also contributed to the victory of the women's relay alongside Lea Zimmermann and Julia Kink. At the start of the 2023/24 season, Tannheimer made her debut in the IBU Cup. After two top-ten finishes in Idre, she achieved a remarkable feat in Sjusjøen, winning the mass start 60 despite three shooting misses, becoming the youngest winner of an IBU Cup individual competition in history at 18 years and 137 days old.
On January 12, 2024, Julia Tannheimer made her debut in the Biathlon World Cup at the sprint event in Ruhpolding. In a race without shooting misses, she finished 15th, earning points and qualifying for the pursuit race. In the pursuit race, she finished 33rd, once again earning points.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### World Championships

| Year | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2025 Lenzerheide | 33rd | 17th | 24th | 15th | 5th | — | — |

### World Cup

| Season | Overall | Overall | Overall | Individual | Individual | Sprint | Sprint | Pursuit | Pursuit | Mass start | Mass start |
| Season | Races | Points | Position | Points | Position | Points | Position | Points | Position | Points | Position |
| 2023–24 | 2/21 | 34 | 67th | — | — | 26 | 53rd | 8 | 71st | — | — |

#### Relay podiums

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Level | Teammates |
| 1 | 2024–25 | 15 December 2024 | Hochfilzen | Biathlon World Cup | Voigt / Grotian / Preuß |

### Youth and Junior World Championships

8 medals (5 gold, 3 silver)
| Year | Age | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass Start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2022 Soldier Hollow | 16 | 5th | 9th | 8th | N/A | — | N/A |
| 2023 Shchuchinsk | 17 | 15th | Gold | Gold | N/A | Gold | Silver |
| 2024 Otepää | 18 | Gold | Silver | N/A | 11th | Silver | Gold |
# Parasangada Gendethimma

Parasangada Gendethimma (pronunciation transl. Actor-singer Gendethimma) is a 1978 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by Maruthi Shivram, based on a novel of the same by Srikrishna Alanahalli. It stars Lokesh in the lead role and the supporting cast features Reeta Anchan, B. R. Jayaram, and Ramakrishna. The film features original songs composed by Rajan–Nagendra, while cinematography was done by S. Ramachandra.
The film won three awards at the 1978–79 Karnataka State Film Awards – Third Best Film, Best Actor (Lokesh) and Best Music Director (Rajan–Nagendra). The film was remade in Tamil in 1979 as Rosaappo Ravikkai Kaari and in Telugu in 1982 as Kotha Neeru.

## Plot

Thimanna (Lokesh) is an innocent tribal youth who is excited about his wedding. He is salesman in a village who help villagers by getting items they need from a distant city. His wedding is arranged with Marakani (Reeta Anchan), a city girl. Marakani wants to bring about a huge change in him and make him a decent city man. Meanwhile, due to differences with her mother-in-law, Marakani manages to separate herself and Thimanna from his mother, and they start living separately. When an innocent Thimanna invites a teacher (Manu) to his new shed where they live, Marakani gets attracted to him due to his sophisticated city man looks. The plot then revolves around Thimanna's point of view of the whole situation.

## Cast

* Lokesh as Gendethimma
* B. R. Jayaram
* Reeta Anchan ( Voice dubbed by B. Jayashree )
* Lalithamma
* Ramakrishna
* Sundaramma
* R. Nagarathnamma
* Maanu
* Prameela
* Radhakrishna
* Shyamala
* Dingri Nagaraj
* [Honnaiah]

## Soundtrack

The music for the film was composed by Rajan–Nagendra, with lyrics by Doddarange Gowda.

### Track list

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Notadage Nageya Meeti" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 2 | "Thera Eri Ambaradaage" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 3 | "Notadage Nageya Meeti" (Sad) | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 4 | "Ninna Roopu Edeya Kalaki" | S. Janaki |
# Frederick Shava

Frederick Musiiwa Makamure Shava (born 20 March 1949) is a Zimbabwean politician who was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade in February 2021 and sworn in on 2 March 2021. He also serves as a member of the Senate representing Midlands Province, having been sworn in on 17 March 2021. He replaced the late Sibusiso Moyo in both the Senate and as foreign minister.
Prior to his appointment, Shava served as Zimbabwe's representative to the United Nations, where he was the President of the UN Economic and Social Affairs Council. Shava also served in Robert Mugabe's government as the Minister of Labour, Manpower Planning and Development from 1981 to 1986 and Minister of State for Political Affairs in 1987. While a cabinet minister in the Mugabe government, Shava was convicted for perjury in the Willowgate motor scandal, a matter that he was later pardoned for by the president. He also served as Zimbabwe's ambassador to China from 2007 to 2014. He became Council Chairperson of the Southern African Development Community in August 2024.

## Early life and education

Shava was born on 20 March 1949 in Chivi, in what was then the colony of Southern Rhodesia. He attended secondary school at St. Ignatius College in Chishawasha, and went on to earn a Bachelor of Science in biology from the University of Zambia or the University of Zimbabwe. He also holds a Master of Science in nematology from Imperial College London and a Master of Philosophy and Doctor of Philosophy, both in parasitology, from Royal Holloway College.
Allegations of Unauthorized Borrowing (2024)
In October 2024, Frederick Shava was implicated in a legal case concerning the unauthorized borrowing of public funds. A lawsuit filed by former opposition legislator Marvellous Kumalo accused Shava and Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Minister July Moyo of violating the Public Finance Management (Treasury Instructions), 2019, and the Constitution. The allegations centered on borrowing funds from government-established programs, including the Sustainable Livelihoods Fund, the Child Welfare Fund, and the Older Persons Fund, without prior Treasury approval. [1]
The High Court, presided over by Justice Gladys Mhuri, ruled that Shava and Moyo had acted unlawfully and breached public trust. The court ordered both ministers to reimburse the misappropriated funds within 90 days. Shava was specifically directed to repay amounts borrowed from the Industrial Training and Trade Testing Fund and the Skilled Manpower Trade Testing and Certification Fund. [2]
# Pervaiz Khan

Pervaiz Khan is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PK-36 (Swabi-VI) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 4,130 votes and lost the seat to Sarfaraz Khan, as a candidate of Awami National Party (ANP).
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-13 (Sawabi-II) as a candidate of ANP in 2008 Pakistani general election. He also work for RAW in Pakistan and he is main cause of terrorism in Punjab of Pakistan Anonymously. He received 26,603 votes and defeated Muhammad Naeem, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
# Eozygodon

Eozygodon is an extinct genus of proboscidean in the family Mammutidae. It is a monotypic genus that contains the single species E. morotoensis, named in 1983. It is known from the Early Miocene of Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Namibia) and well as possibly the Middle Miocene of China. It is considered a primitive member of the family, retaining a long lower jaw (longirostrine) with lower tusks. The upper tusks are small, and are only slightly divergent from each other. The skull of the young adult (around 24-26 years old in African elephant tooth wear equivalent years) AM 02 from Auchas, Namibia, was around the size of that of a 10 year old American mastodon, around 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) in maximum length. Some authors suggest that Eozygodon could be less closely related to other members of Mammutidae than other mammutids are to Elephantida, making Mammutidae as typically defined paraphyletic.

## Palaeoecology

Dental mesowear from East African specimens suggests a browsing diet. δ$^{13}$C$_{enamel}$ values in E. morotoensis from Moroto were very high.
# Saud Zidan

Saud Zidan (Arabic: سعود زيدان, born 6 November 1999) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Riyadh.

## Career

Saud Zidan signed his first professional, three-year, contract with Al-Nassr on 6 December 2018. On 1 September 2019, Saud Zidan joined Al-Jabalain on loan from Al-Nassr. On 11 October 2020, Saud Zidan joined Abha on loan from Al-Nassr. On 8 July 2021, Zidan joined Al-Hazem on a permanent deal. On 3 July 2022, Zidan joined Al-Fayha on a three-year deal following Al-Hazem's relegation. On 30 January 2025, Zidan joined Al-Riyadh on a free transfer.
# Joseph Joseph

Joseph Joseph is an English houseware manufacturer best known for its design-led products, founded by twin brothers Richard and Antony Joseph.

## Company history

Twin brothers Richard and Antony Joseph founded Joseph Joseph in 2003, combining respective experience in product design and business – Antony studied design at Central St Martins whilst Richard studied industrial design and technology at Loughborough University and business at Cambridge University.
The company started after the brothers' father asked them to help out at his glass manufacturing firm. The company, set up by their grandfather, made toughened glass for products such as cooker hobs. Richard and Antony were given £10,000 worth of stock in order to manufacture glass chopping boards, which still remain part of the Joseph Joseph range.
Since 2003, the brand has expanded into many product areas, including chopping boards, cooking utensils, knives and more recently kitchen waste and recycling bins.

## Product lines

* Kitchen utensils
* Chopping boards
* Knives
* Food preparation items
* Tableware & serving items
* Storage and organisation products
* Household cleaning accessories
* Intelligent Waste - a waste and recycling unit
# Jerry Butler (disambiguation)

Jerry Butler (1939–2025) was an American soul singer and songwriter.
Jerry Butler may also refer to:
* Jerry Butler (actor) (1959–2018), American pornographic actor
* Jerry Butler (American football) (born 1957), American football player
* Jerry Butler (ice hockey) (born 1951), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jerry Butler (Texas politician) (1929–1979), American politician in the Texas House of Representatives
* Jerry Butler, candidate in the 2008 North Carolina Senate election
# Stephen Thompson (basketball)

Stephen M. Thompson Sr. (born December 2, 1968) is an American college basketball coach and former professional player who is an assistant coach at Oregon State University.
Born in Los Angeles, Thompson attended Crenshaw High School and then Syracuse University, where he was named the Big East's Scholar Athlete of the Year. He played briefly in the NBA during the 1991-92 season for the Sacramento Kings (23 games) and Orlando Magic (one game).
Thompson played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) for the Rapid City Thrillers, Oklahoma City Cavalry, La Crosse Catbirds, Rochester Renegade and Grand Rapids Mackers from 1990 to 1995. He was selected as the CBA Rookie of the Year in 1991 and named to the All-CBA Second Team in 1991 and 1992.
He was selected to the Syracuse Men's Basketball All-Century Team in 2000.
Thompson was appointed head coach of the California State University, Los Angeles men's basketball team for the 2005–06 season after working as an assistant since 2002.
He joined the coaching staff of the Oregon State University men's basketball program in 2014 as an assistant coach.
In 2022, Thompson became the new assistant Athletic Director- Player Development, before returning to his role as assistant coach in the 2023–24 season.
# Wendy Coe

Wendy Joy Coe (née Devereux; born 17 February 1942) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in three Test matches for New Zealand between 1966 and 1969. She played domestic cricket for Wellington.
# Megatheriidae

Megatheriidae is a family of extinct ground sloths that lived from approximately 23 mya—11,000 years ago.
Megatheriids appeared during the Late Oligocene (Deseadan in the SALMA classification), some 29 million years ago, in South America. The group includes the largest known ground sloths, the elephant sized Megatherium (given its name 'great beast' by Georges Cuvier) and Eremotherium. An early genus that was originally considered a megatheriid, the more slightly built Hapalops, reached a length of about 1.2 metres (3.9 ft). The nothrotheres have recently been placed in their own family, Nothrotheriidae.
The skeletal structure of these ground sloths indicates that the animals were massive. Their thick bones and even thicker joints (especially those on the hind legs) gave their appendages tremendous power that, combined with their size and fearsome claws, provided a formidable defense against predators.
The earliest megatheriid in North America was Sibotherium which arrived 5.3 million years ago, after crossing the recently formed Panamanian land bridge. At more than five tons in weight, 6 metres (20 ft) in length, and able to reach as high as 5.2 metres (17 ft), Eremotherium when fully erect was taller than an African bush elephant bull. Unlike relatives, this species retained a plesiomorphic extra claw. While other species of Eremotherium had four fingers with only two or three claws, E. eomigrans had five fingers, four of them with claws up to nearly 30 centimetres (1 ft) long.

## Phylogeny

The following sloth family phylogenetic tree is based on collagen and mitochondrial DNA sequence data (see Fig. 4 of Presslee et al., 2019).
The following phylogeny is based on Varela et al. 2019.
# Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Karl August Friedrich of Waldeck and Pyrmont (24 September 1704 – 29 August 1763) was Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and commander of the Dutch forces in the War of Austrian Succession.

## Royal life and military career

Karl was the second son of Friedrich Anton Ulrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Countess Palatine Louise of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, youngest child of Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld. In 1728 his father and his elder brother Christian Philip died, and so he became Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
The Waldecks had a tradition of military service in the Dutch Army. Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck had already led the Dutch army in the War of the Grand Alliance. In the War of Austrian Succession, Karl was appointed as commander of the Dutch Army by the States-General of the Netherlands, as counterbalance to William IV, Prince of Orange, who relied completely on his brother-in-law the Duke of Cumberland. The Dutch army under Waldeck's command was defeated in the Battle of Fontenoy, the Battle of Rocoux and the Battle of Lauffeld. In 1746, Karl became Fieldmarshal of the Holy Roman Empire.

## Marriage and children

In Zweibrücken, on 19 August 1741, Karl August married his first cousin Countess Palatine Christiane Henriette of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1725–1816), daughter of Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken.
The couple had seven children:
* Prince Charles of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1742–1756)
* Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1743–1812)
* Christian August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1744–1798), a Field Marshal in the Portuguese army
* George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1747–1813); married Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
* Princess Caroline of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1748–1782), married Peter von Biron, last Duke of Courland and Semigallia
* Princess Luise of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1751–1816), married Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau
* Prince Louis of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1752–1793), killed in action near Kortrijk

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont :