OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1951 European Judo Championships

The 1951 European Judo Championships were the 1st edition of the European Judo Championships, and were held in Paris, France, from 5 to 6 December 1951.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1st kyu | Michel Dupré | Anton Geesink | Richard Unterburger Elio Volpi |
| 1st dan | Bernard Pariset | Horst Schombert | Robert Jaquemond Georges Ravinet |
| 2nd dan | Guy Cauquil | John Chaplin | Dik Koning Robert Tobler |
| 3rd dan | Jean De Herdt | Geof Gleeson |
| open class | Jean De Herdt | Geof Gleeson | Robert Jaquemond Georges Ravinet |
# Geraldo Reyes

Geraldo Reyes Jr. is an American politician serving as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 75th district. He assumed office on April 28, 2016.

## Education

Reyes earned an Associate of Science degree in industrial technology from Waterbury State Technical College and a Bachelor of Science in industrial technology management from Central Connecticut State University.

## Career

From 2002 to 2010, Reyes worked as a general manager at Sargent Manufacturing. He later worked as an administrative aide to mayor Neil O'Leary. Since 2016, he has worked as a journalist and photographer for The Waterbury Observer. He was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives and assumed office on April 28, 2016. During the 2017 legislative session, Reyes served as the vice chair of the House Commerce Committee.
# Hannah Allam

Hannah Allam (born 1977) is an Egyptian American journalist and reporter who frequently covers the Middle East.

## Biography

Allam was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to a Muslim family in 1977. She was raised in the US as well as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, returning to the US to complete high school in Oklahoma. In college, she majored in journalism and was editor of the student newspaper at the University of Oklahoma. She is fluent in English, French, and Arabic.
As of November 2020, she has worked for The Washington Post. Allam has a wide background within MSN outlets. Prior to her position at The Washington Post, she was a Washington-based national security correspondent for NPR, focusing on homegrown extremism. Before joining NPR, she was a national correspondent for BuzzFeed News based in Washington, DC. Allam was the Middle East Bureau Chief (Baghdad) for McClatchy Newspapers. Early in her career, Allam interned for The Washington Post. She then became a staff reporter for the St. Paul Pioneer Press, from which McClatchy recruited her in 2003 to assist them with their in-depth coverage of the Iraq War. She worked for McClatchy as a war correspondent in Baghdad even during her 2010 pregnancy, although the military would not let her board helicopters once her belly started to show.
She was a 2008–2009 Nieman Fellow at Harvard University.
Having been partially raised in the Middle East, as well as having Egyptian heritage, allowed her unique opportunities to converse with women in Iraq during Middle Eastern conflicts. She contributed a chapter about her experiences to Zahra Hankir's book "Our Women on the Ground: Arab Women Reporting from the Arab World" which came out in 2019.
Allam has served as a judge for the American Mosaic Journalism Prize in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022.

## Awards

* 1999, 1998–1999 University of Oklahoma, Division of Student Affairs, CSPA Gold Circle Awards: Personality Profile, first place
* 2004, National Association of Black Journalists, 2004 Journalist of the Year Award.
* 2006, Overseas Press Club (with two of her Baghdad Bureau colleagues), Hal Boyle Award for best newspaper reporting from abroad for "Iraq: America's Failing War."
* 2008–2009, Nieman Fellow at Harvard University
* 2009, 30th annual McGill Lecture at the University of Georgia
# Kurofune (opera)

Kurofune (Japanese: 黒船 kurofune, an Edo-period term meaning "black ships") is a 1940 Japanese-language western-style opera by Kosaku Yamada, which is regarded as the first Japanese opera. It is based on the Black Ships story of Tōjin Okichi a geisha "caught up in the turmoil that swept Japan in the waning years of the Tokugawa shogunate".
The American ships were steam powered, which impressed the Japanese at the time. Arriving at Shimoda, they conveyed messages to open up Japan to trade.
Synopsis
The time is the final years of the Tokugawa shogunate; the place, the port of Shimoda, newly opened by the United States–Japan Treaty of Peace and Amity. The vagrant samurai Yoshida, an imperial loyalist, bursts into a drinking party of the town magistrate and officials, makes an impassioned speech calling on them to "expel the barbarians," and disappears, but the geisha Okichi, who happens to be present, is given the mission of assassinating the American consul-general. She becomes the consul's mistress, but is torn between her growing feelings for his kindness toward her and her duty to kill him. Losing patience with all this, Yoshida steals into the temple Ryosen-ji that serves as the consulate, and draws his sword. He is on the verge of killing the consul when a messenger arrives from Kyoto conveying the Emperor's desire for peace.
# Nishi-Izumi Station

Nishi-Izumi Station (西出水駅, Nishi-Izumi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Izumi, Kagoshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is served by the It is operated by third-sector railway company Hisatsu Orange Railway.

## Lines

The station is served by the Hisatsu Orange Railway Line that follows the former coastal route of the JR Kyushu Kagoshima Main Line connecting Yatsushiro and Sendai. It is located 68.3 km from the starting point of the line at Yatsushiro.

## Station layout

The station consists of one island platform at street level. It has a reinforced concrete station building with a level crossing.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ ■ Hisatsu Orange Railway | for Akune and Sendai |
| 2 | ■ ■Hisatsu Orange Railway | for Izumi, Minamata, and Yatsushiro |
* Station sign
* View of station platforms

## Adjacent stations

| ← | | Service | | → |
| Hisatsu Orange Railway Line |||||
| Izumi | Izumi | - | Takaono | Takaono |

## History

The station opened as Takemoto Station (武本駅, Takemoto-eki) on October 15, 1923, on the Japanese Government Railways Sendai Line, which was incorporated into the Kagoshima Main Line on 17 October 1927. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways on 1 April 1987, the station was transferred to JR Kyushu. On 13 March 2004, with the opening of the Kyushu Shinkansen, the station was transferred to the Hisatsu Orange Railway. The station name was changed to the present one on July 11, 1928.

## Passenger statistics

The average daily passenger traffic in fiscal 2019 was 439 people.

## Surrounding area

* Izumi Chuo High School
* Kagoshima Prefectural Izumi High School
* Kagoshima Prefectural Izumi Technical High School
* Izumi City Nishi-Izumi Elementary School
# Parke Wilson

Parke Asel Wilson (October 26, 1867 – December 20, 1934) was an American professional baseball player. He played all or part of seven seasons in Major League Baseball for the New York Giants of the National League (NL) from 1893 until 1899.
Wilson served as the team's backup catcher for majority of his playing career, first to Jack Doyle in 1893, then to Duke Farrell in 1894-95. He was the team's primary catcher in 1896, then was the backup to Jack Warner in 1897. After spending most of the 1898 season in the minor leagues with the Kansas City Blues, he returned in 1899, when he played much of his time at first base and other infield positions. He went on to play in the minors until 1906, spending the last four years in the Pacific Coast League.
Wilson died in Hermosa Beach, California at the age of 67, and is interred at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.
# Daniel Örlund

Daniel Kjell Valter Erik Örlund (born 23 June 1980) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is best remembered for his time with AIK and Rosenborg. He won one cap for the Sweden national team.

## Club career

Örlund began his career at senior level at local club Spårvägen before signing for AIK in 2002. Örlund made his debut in AIK in a Svenska Cupen game against Carlstad United in 2003. AIK won with 4–1, and Örlund kept the goalkeeper position in the next cup round against Häcken as well. During the 2004 season he was on loan to FC Café Opera United where he made an impressive impact (25 games with seven clean sheets). At his return to AIK in 2005, while playing in Superettan, Örlund played all but one game and made himself a streak, when he did not let in a goal for 567 minutes. Since his return to AIK he has been the undisputed first choice and helped the club win the 2009 Allsvenskan and 2009 Svenska Cupen. On 27 November 2009, he signed for Rosenborg BK. Örlund left Rosenborg BK after his contract expired after the 2014 season. On 2 March 2015, it was announced by HJK Helsinki that they had signed Örlund.

## International career

Örlund made his first and only international appearance for the Sweden national team on 20 January 2010 in a friendly game against Oman, keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win. He was on the bench for a UEFA Euro 2012 qualifier in 2010 and for a 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier in 2013, but never appeared in a competitive game for Sweden.

## Post-playing career

In 2017, Örlund was appointed goalkeeping coach of Djurgårdens IF Fotboll (women).

## Honours

Fredrikstad
* Norwegian Premier League runner up: 2008
AIK
* Allsvenskan: 2009
* Svenska Cupen: 2009
Rosenborg
* Norwegian Premier League Championship: 2010
# Pacifico Bizza

Pacifico Bizza (born in 1695 in Arbe) was a Croatian clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska. He was appointed bishop in 1738. He died in 1756.
# Germán Fuertes Otero

Germán Fuertes Otero (born 22 November 1956, in Madrid) is a Spanish researcher. He is editor and founder with Carlos José Belmonte López, Marta Aguilar Vera, Amparo Miralles Lobato, Marcel Quirós Reyes, and Isaac Escudero Bermúdez of the scientific journal PharmaSalud and professor at the University of Cambridge. He is known for his work in health, specialising in the area of drug health and sports medicine.

## Biography

Born in Madrid, Spain, his native language is Spanish. He graduated as a sports medicine physician from Harvard University from 1990 to 1995, academic director of medicine and academic minor in sports health. In 1996, he joined the Department of Medicine at Stanford University until 2000, where he obtained his bachelor's degree and senior academic director in sports medicine.
He obtained his master's degree and title of academic director of sports medicine at the University of Cambridge in 2001–2003. The following year (2004), he entered the University of Oxford to pass his academic degree of Doctor of Medicine, which he completed in three years (2007).
He started his research occupation in 1995, in which he was engaged in the field of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. In 2000, he joined the sports medicine branch, studying the effects of sport on patients with pathologies resulting from rare diseases.

## Studies and research on sports medicine

His studies are focused on the health branch of sports medicine. He defended the usefulness of regular sports practice both at home and in specialised sports centres. At the same time, he analysed the positive effects of sport on patients with disabilities or limitations. In fact, he provided data indicating that the quality can be improved in this type of patients.

## Professional career

Germán published his first academic article in 2001, "Effects of sport in patients with multiple fractures". In 2015, he became a professor at the University of Cambridge in the UK.
In 2009, he was inducted as a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, and in 2020 he left the academy. He has been a member of the Academy of Medical Sciences since 2013, and in 2016 he received a research award from the British organization itself.
To further specialize he continued his studies for almost a decade uninterrupted, while practising in the medical field.

## Awards and honors

* United States National Academy of Sciences. 2009
* Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences. 2016
* Gold and diamond badge of the Association of Chemists of Madrid. 2018
# Egilbert (bishop of Freising)

Egilbert was bishop of Freising in Germany from 1005 to 1035. He was the tutor of Henry, Duke of Bavaria—the future Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor—between 1029 and 1033.
# Meresankh III

Queen Meresankh III (c. 2578 BC - c. 2520 BC) was the daughter of Hetepheres II and Prince Kawab and a granddaughter of the Egyptian king Khufu. She was the wife of King Khafre.
Hetepheres also provided her daughter with a black granite sarcophagus decorated with palace facades for Meresankh's burial.
Her tomb was discovered by archeologist George Reisner on April 23, 1927, with subsequent excavations undertaken by his team on behalf of Harvard University and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Her sarcophagus and skeleton are today located in the Egyptian Museum; the latter reveals that she was 1.54 metres (5'1") tall and between 50–55 years at her death. An anthropological study suggested, that she might have suffered from bilateral silent sinus syndrome.
The tomb also contained a set of the earliest known canopic jars. A limestone statue depicting Queen Hetepheres embracing her late daughter Meresankh was found in her tomb and is today located in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.

## Meresankh III's children

The children of Meresankh and Khafre include:
* Prince Nebemakhet Buried in Mastaba 8172. His titles include scribe of the (divine) book, elder of the snwt-house of his father, chief justice and vizier, hereditary prince, king's son of his body, chief lector-priest, khet-priest of the Great One, khet-priest of (?) Temp. Khephren to Menkaure or a little later. In the mastaba Duaenre, and Niuserre are mentioned. As well as a brother named Ankhemre. Nebemakhet's wife was named Nubhotep, Prophetess of Hathor Mistress-of-the-Sycamore in all her places, etc.
* Prince Duaenre Mastaba G5110 Vizier of Menkaure. Possibly the father of vizier Babaef.
* Prince Kenterka. Mentioned in Meresankh's tomb. Khenterka is assumed by some to be a son of Meresankh III.
* Prince Niuserre (A) (Ny-user-Re-ankh (?) is mentioned in Meresankh's tomb) King's son of his body, Chief lector-priest of his father, Treasurer of the King of Lower Egypt, etc. Middle to end of Dyn. IV. (Unfinished Rock cut tomb in central field)
* Prince Ankhemre King's son of his body. Mentioned in the inner chapel of his brother Nebemakhet.
* Princess Shepsetkau (mentioned in Nebemakhet's Mastaba).
# Conrad of Offida

Conrad of Offida (c. 1241 - 12 December 1306) was an Italian Friar Minor preacher and founder of the Celestines.

## Biography

Conrad was born at Offida, a little town in the March of Ancona, c. 1241. When barely fourteen years old he entered the Order of Friars Minor at Ascoli, and was making rapid progress in the study of sacred sciences, when an internal voice called him to humbler offices of the religious life. He therefore abandoned his studies with the consent of his superiors, and for many years was employed as cook and questor.
His superiors subsequently had him ordained and sent him forth to preach. Conrad proved himself an excellent preacher in various convents, among them Rivotorto, Sirolo, Forano, and La Verna. He modelled his life after that of Francis of Assisi. He was especially zealous for the observance of poverty. During his long religious life he always wore the same habit and always walked without sandals.
The early legend declares that Conrad's guardian angel was the same that had formerly fulfilled this office for Francis of Assisi, and that Giles of Assisi came back to earth to teach him the mysteries of contemplation. He was a close friend of Leo of Assisi, the companion and confessor of Francis of Assisi, who when dying, entrusted Conrad with his writings. Conrad was allied with Angelo da Clareno and with John of La Penna, John of Parma, Peter of John Olivi, Peter of Monticello and others of the "Spirituals".
In 1294 he obtained permission from pope Celestine V to separate from the main body of the order and found the Celestines by whom the rule of St. Francis was observed in all its purity. When this congregation was suppressed by Boniface VIII, Conrad immediately returned under the authority of the superiors of the order. The letter written in 1295 by Peter of John Olivi to Conrad in which the legitimacy of Boniface VIII's election is defended, has been edited by Ignatius Jeiler [de] (Historisches Jahrbuch, III, 649).
During a course of missions he was giving at Bastia in Umbria, he died on 12 December 1306 at the age of about sixty-five years and was buried in that place.

## Veneration

Fifty-six years later his remains were carried off by the Perugians and buried at San Francesco in the Oratory of San Bernardino, reposing beside those of Giles of Assisi in the choir of the cathedral at Perugia.
Pope Pius VII beatified Conrad in 1817.
His liturgical feast is kept in the Order of Friars Minor on 19 December.
# Maiestas hesperidum

Maiestas hesperidum is a species of bugs from the Cicadellidae family that is endemic to Cape Verde. It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas.
# Macroscelides proboscideus

The round-eared elephant shrew (Macroscelides proboscideus) or round-eared sengi (called the Karoo round-eared elephant shrew to distinguish it from its sister species; formerly misleadingly named the "short-eared elephant shrew"), is a species of elephant shrew (sengi) in the family Macroscelididae. It is found in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and grassland, and hot deserts. They eat insects, shoots, and roots. Their gestation period is 56 days.
Elephant shrews are among only a handful of monogamous mammals, making them a model group for the study of monogamy. They have been studied for their mate guarding behavior. Mate guarding is considered a predominant male trait in round-eared elephant shrews. This strategy is used to guard the female before and after heat to eliminate male competition, which makes male round-eared elephant shrews monogamous and more vulnerable to their surroundings as they spent a majority of their time dedicated to this tactic.
Research was recently conducted to determine that elephant shrews are thought to have dichromatic color vision due to their ability to differentiate between blue/green colors and grey. However, there is no evidence to prove that the species can see red colors.

## Habitat

The round-eared elephant shrew are native to Southeast Africa where the temperature ranges from 18°C to 6°C in the winter and 30°C to 22°C during the summer.

## Foraging and diet

Round-eared elephant shrews are omnivores with their diet mainly consisting of insects and supplemented with plants. During the winter, this species consumes less insects than they do during the summer due to a decrease in the insect population.

## Reproduction and life cycles

The round-eared elephant shrew does not reproduce during the winter.
# Metodyj Trochanovskij

Metodyj Trochanovskij (Методий Трохановский; May 5, 1885 – February 15, 1948) was a Lemko activist and teacher.

## Biography

Metodyj Trochanovskij was born in Binczarowa, Poland, when it was part of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of Austria-Hungary, on May 5, 1885.
After receiving his pedagogical education at the Teacher's Seminary in Krosno, he taught at the elementary school in the Lemko village of Uhryn. In 1913, he married Konstancija Durkot, daughter of a prominent Lemko priest and civil activist, Father Ioann Chrysostom Durkot, and became involved in Lemko-Rusyn educational and social concerns.
At the onset of World War I, he was accused of treason against Austria-Hungary, arrested, prosecuted, and sentenced to death in 1916 during the Second Vienna Trial. The execution was stayed, and he was released from Talerhof in 1917, when it was closed.
He was noted for urging his fellow Lemkos to form cooperatives and credit unions, and warned of the dangers of the Ukrainization of the Lemko Region. He authored an early primer and grammar of the Lemko form of the Rusyn language.
He was one of the organizers of the event that led to the construction of the Talerhof Cross. He was jailed for his intellectual and political activities by the Nazi invaders in 1941, and in turn by the invading Soviets and the NKVD in 1944. He was freed from prison, but moved with his family to Wrocław in 1947. He died there soon afterwards, on February 15, 1948.

## Publications

* Trochanovskij, Metodyj (1935). Буквар. Перша книжечка для народных школ. [Bukvar. Perša knyžečka dlja narodnŷch škol.] (in Rusyn). Lviv.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Trochanovskij, Metodyj (1936). Друга книжечка для народных школ. [Druha knyžečka dlja narodnŷch škol.] (in Rusyn).
# Ampelita duvalii

Ampelita duvalii is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 21 mm, its diameter 40 mm.
(Original description in Latin) This orbicular, depressed-conical shell is brown with a decussate (crossed) sculpture. Five slightly convex whorls are separated by a distinct, brown-bordered suture. The body whorl features a yellowish band, and the base is also yellowish. The aperture is oval, with a reflected peristome, and a wide, deep umbilicus.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Pál Bornemissza

Pál Bornemissza was the Roman Catholic bishop of Transylvania in the Kingdom of Hungary from 1553 and 1556. King Ferdinand I appointed him to the episcopal see after years of vacancy, although the Transylvanian nobles had proposed an other candidate, Márton Kecseti. Bornemissza could not stop the spread of Reformation in his diocese and he left Transylvania in 1554. Two years later, he abdicated the bishopric. After his abdication, the Transylvanian bishopric was left vacant for more than 100 years.
# Kherson (disambiguation)

Kherson (Ukrainian: Херсо́н) is a city on the Black Sea, de jure part of Ukraine, in the eponymous raion of the eponymous oblast.
Kherson may also refer to:

## Places

* Chersonesus (also: Khersonesos, Kherson), an Ancient Greek colony in Crimea
* Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine; a district on the Black Sea
* Kherson Oblast, Ukraine; a province on the Black Sea
** Kherson Oblast Council
** Kherson Oblast, Russia; Oblast/occupied territory illicitly annexed from Ukraine
* Kherson Governorate (Government of Kherson), Novorossiya, Russian Empire; a governorate of Russia
* Kherson International Airport, Kherson, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine
* Port of Kherson, Kherson, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine
* Kherson Shipyard, Port of Kherson, Kherson, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine

## Events

* Battle of Kherson
* 2022 Kherson counteroffensive
** Liberation of Kherson

## Other uses

* Kherson oat, a strain of spring oats
* Raccoon of Kherson, a raccoon stolen from Kherson by Russian military
# Dōin

Dōin (道因, 1090 — c. 1179; given name Fujiwara no Atsuyori 藤原 敦頼) was a Japanese waka poet of the late-Heian period. One of his poems was included in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu, and forty-one of his poems were included in imperial collections.

## Biography

He was born in 1090. His given name was Fujiwara no Atsuyori.
He served as Lieutenant of the Stables of the Left. He entered religion in 1172.
He died in around 1179.

## Poetry

Forty-one of his poems were included in imperial anthologies from the Senzai Wakashū on.
The following poem by him was included as No. 82 in Fujiwara no Teika's Ogura Hyakunin Isshu:
His private collections have not survived.