OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madisen Beaty

Madisen Beaty (born February 28, 1995) is an American actress and DJ. As an actress, she is known for her roles as Daisy Fuller in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008), Doris Solstad in The Master (2012), Rebeccah Mulcahey in Other People (2016), Talya Banks in the ABC Family series The Fosters (2013–2018), Iris in The Magicians (2018–2019), and Patricia Krenwinkel in Aquarius (2015–16) and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019).

## Life and career

Beaty was born in Centennial, Colorado. In 2008, she made her feature film debut portraying Daisy Fuller in the drama film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Beaty portrayed Sara Dougan in 2010 Lifetime movie The Pregnancy Pact, co-starring with Thora Birch. She then guest starred as Leslie in the iCarly episode "iWas a Pageant Girl", and as Kristin Haskell in the NCIS episode "Dead Air". For the latter appearance, she won the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series – Guest Starring Young Actress.
In 2012, she appeared as Doris Solstad in The Master, a Paul Thomas Anderson film also starring Philip Seymour Hoffman, Joaquin Phoenix, and Amy Adams. In November 2015, it was announced that Beaty had been cast in a regular role for the second season of NBC's period drama series Aquarius, portraying Patricia Krenwinkel. In 2016, she starred alongside Chad Michael Murray and Luke Wilson in the Western thriller Outlaws and Angels. In 2018, she was cast as the goddess Iris in Syfy's series The Magicians. In 2019, Beaty played a different version of Krenwinkel in Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Beaty also performs as a DJ.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Uncloseted Skeletons | Young Crista | Short film |
| 2007 | Steep | School Kid | Short film |
| 2008 | The Curious Case of Benjamin Button | Daisy Fuller (age 10) | |
| 2010 | The Five | Adilyne | |
| 2010 | Adalyn | Patricia | Short film |
| 2012 | RockBarnes: The Emperor in You | Wendy | |
| 2012 | The Master | Doris Solstad | |
| 2014 | Jamie Marks Is Dead | Frances Wilkinson | |
| 2015 | Share | Jenna | Short film |
| 2016 | Other People | Rebeccah | |
| 2016 | Outlaws and Angels | Charlotte Tildon | |
| 2016 | In the Radiant City | Beth Yurley | |
| 2018 | The Clovehitch Killer | Kassi | |
| 2019 | To The Stars | Clarissa Dell | |
| 2019 | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood | "Katie" | |
| 2021 | Seance | Bethany | |
| 2023 | Strange Darling | Gale | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Family Man | Julie Becker | Television film |
| 2010 | iCarly | Leslie | Episode: "iWas a Pageant Girl" |
| 2010 | No Ordinary Family | Sara Berg | Episode: "No Ordinary Ring" |
| 2010 | The Pregnancy Pact | Sara Dougan | Television film |
| 2010 | NCIS | Kristin Haskell | Episode: "Dead Air" |
| 2011 | Miss Behave | Sam | 6 episodes |
| 2012 | Beautiful People | Elizabeth | Television film |
| 2016 | Aquarius | Patricia Krenwinkel | 10 episodes |
| 2013–2018 | The Fosters | Talya Banks | 15 episodes |
| 2018 | Here and Now | Emma | 2 episodes |
| 2018–2019 | The Magicians | Iris | |
# Basic democracy

* This article is part of a series aboutAyub Khan
Early life
Military career
1958 military coup d'état
Death
Political views
Basic democracy
Militarism
Secularism
Elections
1960 Pakistani presidential confidence referendum
1962 Pakistani general election
1965 Pakistani presidential election
1965 Pakistani general election
Presidency
1962 Constitution
Bajaur Campaign
1965 Indo-Pakistani War
Tashkent Declaration
Afghan Confederation plan
1969 East Pakistan uprising
Political Affiliations
Convention Muslim League
Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video :
vte :
Basic democracy was a governance system implemented by Ayub Khan government in Pakistan in 1959 when the Basic Democracies Order was promulgated.

## Background

In 1958, Ayub Khan assumed power in Pakistan, asserting that Western-style constitutions were unsuitable for developing countries. He banned political parties, blaming them for political instability, and introduced a system of basic democracy in 1960 to balance authoritarian rule with democratic principles.
The basic democracy system had elements of existing local governance structures such as traditional village councils, known as panchayats in Punjab and union boards in Bengal, which were initially referred to as union panchayats by Ayub Khan in September 1959. The term was later changed to 'union councils' during the Governors' Conference in Dhaka on September 2, 1959, and subsequently used in the Basic Democracies Law.

## Basic democracy system

Organized into five hierarchical tiers, the system commenced with union councils in rural areas and town committees in urban areas, followed by thana councils in East Pakistan and tehsil councils in West Pakistan, then district councils, divisional councils, and concluded with provincial development advisory councils.

### Union council

The foundational unit, the union council, typically included a chairman and around 15 members, with two-thirds elected and one-third nominated by the government, a practice abolished in 1962.

### Tehsil council

The thana or tehsil councils represented the second tier and were composed of chairmen from lower councils, official members from various departments, and were chaired by the Sub-Divisional Officer or a tehsildar in West Pakistan.

### District council

The district councils, forming the third tier, consisted of up to 40 members, including the chairmen of the thana councils and other officials, with the district magistrate serving as chairman.

### Divisional council

The divisional councils, forming the fourth tier, functioned primarily as advisory bodies, led by the Divisional Commissioner and including members from the district councils and government departments.

### Provincial development advisory council

The provincial development advisory councils, which were similar in composition to the divisional councils, were eventually replaced by provincial assemblies.
# Teresa (1951 film)

Teresa is a 1951 American romantic drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Pier Angeli and John Ericson. The film's screenplay was written by Stewart Stern based on a story he wrote with Alfred Hayes, for which they were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Story.

## Plot

Phillip Cass, a sensitive young man, is saddled with a mother from hell. While fighting in Italy during World War II, he marries a sweet, young Italian woman (Pier Angeli) who might be able to change his life and satisfy his desire to be loved. Readjustment proves difficult as the young couple have to share a New York apartment with his parents and sister, while Philip feels a failure at menial jobs. The birth of a baby finally gives the couple new hope.

## Cast

* Pier Angeli as Teresa Russo
* John Ericson as Philip Cass
* Patricia Collinge as Mrs. Clara Cass
* Richard Bishop as Mr. Cass
* Peggy Ann Garner as Susan Cass
* Ralph Meeker as Sgt. Dobbs
* Bill Mauldin as Grissom
* Ave Ninchi as Teresa's Mother
* Edward Binns as Sgt. Brown
* Rod Steiger as Frank
* Aldo Silvani as Professor Crocce
* Tommy Lewis as Walter
* Franco Interlenghi as Mario
* Lee Marvin as G.I. (uncredited)

## Reception

According to MGM records, the film made $743,000 in the United States and Canada, and $1,004,000 elsewhere, recording a profit of $421,000.
# Sam the Skunkman

David Paul Watson, better known as Sam the Skunkman was an American breeder, who is credited with the development of some of the most popular modern cannabis varieties such as Skunk#1, Haze, and Amnesia, and the apparition of high-cannabidiol varieties.

## Biography

Watson moved to the Netherlands in 1985 where he also worked with Mellow Yellow coffeeshop owner Wernard Bruinin. He is credited with bringing the "Haze" cultivar there. His surname "Sam the Skunkman" was coined in Amsterdam from the "skunk" strain he created, described as "a blend of Mexican sativa, Colombian Gold sativa and Afghan indica, distinguished by its high THC content – and, of course, its potent smell". The variety became synonymous with "high potency cannabis" in the media in the 1990s and 2000s.
According to The New York Times:
   In those years, emissaries of California's counterculture were often traveling the world looking for unique landraces of cannabis. The most influential of these collectors was a man named David Watson. In the early 70s, Mr. Watson sold his possessions and began hitchhiking from Morocco to India, befriending local pot growers along the way.
Watson also contributed to horticultural research on the pests and diseases of industrial cannabis (hemp) crops.
Watson died on January 27, 2025.
# Business Ethics: A European Review

Business Ethics: A European Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Wiley & Sons covering business ethics. The editor-in-chief is Dima Jamali (American University of Beirut). Occasionally, the journal publishes special issues on particular interdisciplinary themes. In 2020, the journal has been renamed as Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility (BEER).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index, ProQuest, EBSCO databases, and POIESIS: Philosophy Online Serials. According to the Journal Citation Reports, it has a 2018 impact factor of 2.919, ranking it 57th out of 147 journals in the category "Business" and 3rd out of 54 journals in the category "Ethics".
# Kwietno

Kwietno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malczyce, within Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Malczyce, 9 km (6 mi) west of Środa Śląska, and 41 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Riya Kodali

Riya Kodali is an Indian fashion designer and blogger. She has gained recognition for her contributions to the fashion industry, with her collections showcased in notable fashion shows, including Femina Miss Diva, Bangalore Fashion Week, and events hosted by The Times of India. Prominent figures such as Lisa Ray and Urvashi Rautela have walked the ramp wearing her designs. Kodali's portfolio includes designing for actors, business leaders, and international clients

## Career

Riya Kodali began her career in Detroit, Michigan, where she hosted exhibitions featuring her artwork, paintings, and designer collections. In 2015, she established her design studio in Koramangala, Bangalore. In addition to her fashion ventures, she has founded companies in infrastructure and software applications. She also manages a charitable trust to support underprivileged communities.

## Personal life

Riya Kodali was born and raised in Mysore, Karnataka, where she completed her early education. She later moved to Detroit, Michigan, for higher studies.

## Awards & Recognition

* Best Luxury Women's wear designer 2016 by The Times of India
* Best Luxury men's designer 2017 by The Times of India
* Most creative Fashion influencer award 2017 by Times of India
* India's most promising Fashion Designer 2017 by Ministry of Indian Affairs
* Asia's best bridal wear designer 2018 by International Excellence Award, Thailand
* Asia’s woman of Substance 2018 by Ministry of Indian Affairs
# Mrinal Mukherjee

Mrinal Mukherjee (1944 or 1945 – 7 May 2019) was an Indian actor, theatre personality, and music director. He is the father of actor and singer Jojo. He is remembered for his negative and supporting roles in Bengali cinema.

## Career

In 1955, Mukherjee made his debut with the 1955 film Dui Bon. After that, he performed number of commercial movies more than five decades in Bengali film industry and played crucial roles. He acted with notable directors in number of movies like Galpo Holeo Satti, Nayika Sangbad, Chuti, Shriman Prithviraj etc. He also performed as music director as well as playback singer in Bengali films and worked with Gulzar in the film Mausam. Mukherjee was suffering from liver cancer and died in Kolkata on 7 May 2019.

## Partial filmography

* Badsha the King
* Ekai Eksho
* Mayer Anchal
* Paribar
* Surya
* Eri Naam Prem
* Sangharsha
* Tulkalam
* Yoddha: The Warrior
* Aaghat
* Barood
* Nayak
* Khalnayak
* Ek Tukro Chand
* Surya Sakkhi
* Golmaal
* Byomkesh O Chiriyakhana
* Chuti
* Sansar
* Bilambita Lay
* Sonar Sansar (2002)
* Galpo Holeo Satti
* Nayika Sangbad
* Shriman Prithviraj
* Chiradiner
* Mon Niye
* Apanjan
* Apan Por
* Aandha Prem
* Khana Baraha
* Dadu No. 1
# World Divine Light

World Divine Light (世界真光文明教団, Sekai Mahikari Bunmei Kyōdan), or the World Divine Light Organization (WDL), is a Japanese new religion (shinshūkyō). It is one of the Mahikari movement religions. Its headquarters, the Su-Za World Sōhonzan, is the largest of its kind in the Izu Peninsula.
World Divine Light is one of the several organizations that branched off from the original Mahikari religion founded by Yoshikazu Okada (known by Mahikari followers as Kōtama Okada) in 1959. Outside Japan, it calls itself the World Divine Light (WDL) Organization to distinguish itself from Sukyo Mahikari, whereas in Japan it is known as Sekai Mahikari Bunmei Kyōdan or simply Mahikari. The organization was registered in 1963, and in 1974 Sakae Sekiguchi became the Oshienushi or spiritual leader upon Okada's death. On the other hand, Sukyo Mahikari was established in 1978 by Keishu Okada.

## Spiritual leadership

The organization's spiritual leader is known as the Oshienushi (教え主) or Oshienushi-sama (教え主様):
* First Oshienushi: Kotama Okada (岡田光玉; 1901–1974) (divine name: Seiō 聖鳳)
* Second Oshienushi: Sakae Sekiguchi (関口榮; 3 March 1909 – 1994)
* Third Oshienushi: Katsutoshi Sekiguchi (関口勝利; 1 September 1939–) (current leader)

## Locations

In Japan, Sekai Mahikari Bunmei Kyōdan is headquartered in Hiekawa (冷川), Izu, Shizuoka, located in the mountainous interior of the Izu Peninsula. Its main temple is the Su-Za World Sōhonzan (主座世界総本山, Suza Sekai Sōhonzan), which is often simply known as the "Su-Za" (主座 / ス座) ("Su" is the name of God, while 座 literally means 'seat'.).
Outside Japan, it calls itself the World Divine Light Organization or WDL to distinguish itself from Sukyo Mahikari. World Divine Light has branches in Houston, Los Angeles, Santa Ana, New York, Chicago, Honolulu, and Vancouver.
# Trichaptum perenne

Trichaptum perenne is a species of fungus in the order Hymenochaetales. It differs from species in its genus by its perennial and pileate habit, its large pores and dissepiments, and oblong, ellipsoid basidiospores. It was first isolated from China.
# Kyrylo Kovalchuk

Kyrylo Kovalchuk (Ukrainian: Кирило Сергійович Ковальчук; Romanian: Chiril Covalciuc; born 11 June 1986) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer.

## Career

Kovalchuk made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Tom Tomsk on 19 July 2009 in a game against FC Khimki.
In February 2017, Kovalchuk signed for Kazakhstan Premier League side Ordabasy.
Moldovan Serghei Covalciuc, also a footballer who played for Chornomorets, is his elder brother.
# Shilo Klein

Shilo Klein is a rugby union player who plays for the Crusaders in Super Rugby and the San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby (MLR) in the U.S. His playing position is hooker.
Klein was born in the United States. He was brought up in Christchurch, New Zealand where he attended St. Andrews College. He played for the New Zealand under-20 team, then switched and debuted for the United States national team in 2024.

## Reference list

* ↑ Findlater, Gordon (18 September 2019). "Klein set to make Canterbury debut". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
# Greptar

Greftaar (Bengali: গ্রেপ্তার) (English: Arrest) is a 2007 Bengali action thriller film directed by Swapan Saha and produced by Rashika Chatterjee under the banner of Maa Karunamoyee Films. The film features actors Prosenjit Chatterjee, Swastika Mukherjee, Tapas Paul, Ashish Vidyarthi and Locket Chatterjee in the lead roles. The music was composed by Anupam Dutta.

## Plot

Arun Roy, a police sub-inspector stopped the car of Indrajit a political leader and brother to the Superintendent of Police, Balaram Babu. Arun was suspended from his job due to the incident. Indrajit, Balaram Babu, and their younger brother, Arjun, maintain informal control over the area. Arun Roy's father, Bhabani Roy, was a police constable who also was suspended from his job for exposing Balaram. Arun Roy fell in love with a college student named Trisha, whose father was a journalist. To take revenge for his father's insult, Arun made a plan with his friend Hitler to stage Balaram as madman. They were successful, and Balaram was suspended. A new Superintendent of Police, Sukhomoy Sen, took charge and supported Arun. Indrajit, Arjun, and Balaram tried several times to stop Arun in preventing their different illegal business and failed due to support from the state ministry. Arun later arrested the three of them for different crimes.

## Cast

* Prosenjit Chatterjee - Arun Roy (Police officer), later CI
* Swastika Mukherjee - Trisha (Arun's girl friend)
* Ashish Vidyarthi - Balaram Ghosh, Elder brother of Indrajit (corrupt Police officer/SP)
* Subhasish Mukherjee - Hitler (Arun's friend)
* Bodhisattwa Majumdar - Bhabani Roy (Father of Arun)
* Sudip Mukherjee - Indrajit Ghosh (Political leader)
* Tapas Paul as Sukhomoy Sen, Arun's senior officer
* Shankar Chakraborty - Arjun Ghosh, younger brother of Indrajit
* Locket Chatterjee - Sonali (Sister of Arun)
* Sumit Gangopadhyay - Bablu (A hired terrorist)

## Soundtrack

The music of the film has been composed by Anupam Dutta.
# Christian Dürr

Christian Dürr (born 18 April 1977) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from 2017 to 2025. From December 2021, he was the leader of the FDP parliamentary group in the Bundestag.

## Early life and education

Dürr was born in Delmenhorst. He graduated in economics from Leibniz University Hannover, with a thesis on emissions trading.

## Political career
### Career in state politics

Dürr was first elected to the Lower Saxon Landtag in the 2003 state elections. He was his parliamentary group's spokesperson on environmental policy (2003–2009) and media policy (2013–2017). Between 2009 and 2017, he served as chairman of the parliamentary group; in this role, he succeeded Jörg Bode.

### Member of the German Parliament, 2017–2025

Dürr first became a member of the German Bundestag in the 2017 elections, representing the Delmenhorst – Wesermarsch – Oldenburg-Land district. Within his parliamentary group, he chaired the Bundestag group of FDP parliamentarians from Lower Saxony, Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein. He also served as one of six deputy chairpersons of the FDP parliamentary group under the leadership of its chairman Christian Lindner, where he oversaw the group's activities on finance and budget policy.
Ahead of the 2021 elections, Dürr was elected to lead the FDP's campaign in Lower Saxony.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democrats (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 federal elections, Dürr led his party's delegation in the working group on financial regulation and the national budget; his co-chairs from the other parties were Doris Ahnen and Lisa Paus.
In December 2021, Dürr was elected leader of the FDP parliamentary group in the Bundestag, succeeding Christian Lindner. In 2023, he was re-elected by 93 percent of his parliamentary group’s members.

## Other activities
### Government agencies

* Institute for Federal Real Estate (BImA), Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2018)

### Corporate boards

* Universum AG, Member of the Supervisory Board

### Non-profits

* Bundesverband der Unternehmervereinigungen (BUV), Member of the Advisory Board
* SV Werder Bremen, Member

## Political positions

In January 2022, Dürr told business magazine Wirtschaftswoche that Germany needs to attract 400,000 foreign workers a year.
# Cruzille

Cruzille is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Description

Besides the town proper, Cruzille is also composed of five hamlets : Collonge, Sagy-le-Haut and Sagy-le-bas, located in the winegrowing valley in the east, and Fragnes and Ouxy, in the west, on the other side of the Bois de la Montagne. Both Fragnes and Ouxy are remarquable by the fact they are turned towards the Cormation valley at the border between the winegrowing valley of the Haut-Mâconnais and the more cattle farming oriented valley of Cluny.
Cruzille is a wine-producing village in the area of production of Mâcon-Lugny with the three villages of Lugny, Saint-Gengoux-de-Scissé and Bissy-la-Mâconnaise. Most vineyards are composed of chardonnay which is almost exclusively vinified at the Cave de Lugny. There are however several independant winemakers in the village such Domaine des Vignes du Maynes and Domain Guillot-Broux (which was a pioneer in organic wines in France starting back in 1954).
There is a national forest (La forêt des Grisons) composed of deciduous trees and conifers in the village.

## Population
### Demography

The inhabitants are called Cruzillois. There are around 200 inhabitants.

### Schools

There are no more schools in the village. There is a nursery in the old school building. Older children can go to primary school to Lugny or Saint-Gengoux-de-Scissé. There is a secondary school in Lugny. For lycées, teenagers should go to high school to Tournus but some also decide to go one in Mâcon.

### Religion

Cruzille is part the Notre-Dame-des-Coteaux en Mâconnais parish based in the nearby village of Lugny.

### Economy

Cruzille's economy is mostly in the wine-making industry.

## Notable people

* Rémi Allier, director and scriptwriter, who earned the César of best short film for "Les petites mains" in 2019. Born in Mâcon, he spent his childhood in Cruzille.
* Vincent Dedienne, born on February 2nd 1987 in Mâcon, actor, writer and comedian.
* Claude Rochat, also called Commandant Guillaume, in charge of the maquis of the Armée secrète for the whole of Saône-et-Loire which was based in the Château de Cruzille.
* Madame Letourneau, centenarian living in the hamlet of Sagy-le-Bas born on August 15th 1847.
* Jean-Baptiste Chamborre, political personality in Mâcon who died on April 29th 1837in Cruzille. Prosecutor in Mâcon,he was elected as a substitute deputy for Sâone-et-Loire in 1792 and started to sit in July 1793.
* La famille noble de Nanton.