OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akalanka

Akalanka [IAST: Akalaṅka] (also known as Akalaṅkadeva and Bhatta Akalaṅka) was a Jain logician whose Sanskrit-language works are seen as landmarks in Indian logic. He lived from 720 to 780 C. E. and belonged to the Digambara sect of Jainism. His work Aṣṭaśatī, a commentary on Āptamīmaṃsa of Acharya Samantabhadra deals mainly with Jaina logic. He was a contemporary of Rashtrakuta king Krishna I. He is the author of Tattvārtharājavārtika, a commentary on major Jain text Tattvartha Sutra. He greatly contributed to the development of the philosophy of Anekantavada and is therefore called the "Master of Jain logic".

## Life

Akalanka flourished in 750 C. E. He was aware of the contents of the Angas, although it cannot be said whether they represent an idea rather than a reality for him, and he also seems to have been the first Digambara to have introduced as a valid form of scriptural classification the division into kalika and utkalika texts which was also employed by the Śvetāmbaras. He is mentioned as a logician and a contemporary of Subhatunga and Rashtrakuta king Krishna I.
The samadhi of Acharya Akalanka is located between Thurupammor and Karanthai villages, at a distance of 19 km from Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu.

## Works

The following Sanskrit-language works are attributed to Akalanka. Some of these are:
* Laghīyastraya: A compendium of three small treatises - Pramāṇapraveśa, Nayapraveśa, and Pravacanapraveśa.
* Pramānasaṅgraha: A work on epistemology or pramāṇa.
* Nyāyaviniścaya: A work dealing with perception, inference and pravacana.
* Siddhiviniscaya-vivarana
* Aṣṭaśatī: A short but important commentary on Samantabhadra's Aptamimamsa.
* Tattvārtharājavārtika: A commentary on Tattvartha Sutra resembling to Nyāyavārtika of Udyotakara
# David Yu

David Yu (born 6 November 1967) is an American businessman and investor. He is the former CEO of Internet betting exchange Betfair and an active tech investor.

## Education and early career

Yu studied computer science at UC Berkeley and Stanford. He moved to London from California in 2000 at the behest of his employer Alta Vista.

## Betfair

He became chief technology officer of Betfair in 2001. He was promoted to the position of CEO in January 2006 during a turbulent time for the company that saw the shakeup of the positions of CEO and Chairman with Sir Robert Horton being forced out as Chairman. As an IT enthusiast, Yu's promotion to the helm was unusual. He took the company public on the London Stock Exchange in October 2010. David Yu stood down as CEO and from the Board on 31 December 2011 after a 60% drop in share value in the year after listing and the subsequent appointment of Breon Corcoran as his replacement.

## Tech investor

He is also an early stage tech investor. He was among a group of individual investors and firms that invested seed money in TransferWise (now Wise), a payment transfer company.
# Christopher J. McFadden

Christopher J. McFadden (born August 9, 1957) is an American lawyer and Judge on the Georgia Court of Appeals.

## Biography

McFadden was born August 9, 1957, in Akron, Ohio. He received his Bachelor of Arts from Oglethorpe University in 1980 and his Juris Doctor from the University of Georgia School of Law in 1985. He practiced as a sole practitioner in Decatur from 1988 until his election to the Georgia Court of Appeals in November 2010. He is currently serving his second five-year term.
McFadden is married to Dr. Linda Hyde, Professor of Biology at Gordon State College in Barnesville, Georgia. They have a son named Johnathan Hyde McFadden.
# Missoula Independent

The Missoula Independent was a free weekly alternative newspaper in Missoula, Montana, United States. It was acquired by Lee Enterprises, owner of the daily Missoulian, in 2017. On September 11, 2018, Lee Enterprises shut down the Independent without notice.
The Independent published investigative journalism, political analysis, and critical coverage of local music and culture. The paper also maintained an events calendar for the Missoula area. The Independent also published nationally syndicated columns including "News Quirks" by Roland Sweet, "Advice Goddess" by Amy Alkon, "Free Will Astrology" by Rob Brezsny, and several local columns as well. The paper also published the "Jonesin" crossword puzzle by Matt Jones and the comic strip This Modern World by Tom Tomorrow. The Independent published a popular "Best of Missoula" issue every year that showcases readers' favorite food, culture, people, and media in the Missoula area.
The Missoula Independent was the largest weekly newspaper in Montana. It was published on every Thursday, and was delivered throughout western Montana. As of a 2015 audit, it had a circulation of 20,000 and was distributed from 500 locations.
In 2018, the Independent's non-management employees filed a petition with the National Labor Relations Board to hold an election on whether to affiliate with the News Guild for the purposes of collective bargaining. In a letter sent to staff, general manager and former Independent owner Matt Gibson announced his position to the effort, stating that the newspaper is losing money.
# Daddy's Girl

Daddy's Girl or Daddy's Girls may refer to:

## Literature

* Daddy's Girl, novel originally written in 1971 (but not published until 1980 because of its incestual content) by Charlotte Vale Allen
* Daddy's Girl (graphic novel), a 1996 graphic novel (also about incest) by Debbie Drechsler
* Daddy's Girls (novel), a 2006 novel by Tasmina Perry
* Daddy's Girl, a 2007 anthology novel by Lisa Scottoline

## Film

* Daddy's Girl (1918 film), starring Baby Marie Osborne
* Daddy's Girl (1996 film), a film starring William Katt
* Daddy's Girl (2001 film), a British short film
* Daddy's Girl (2002 film), a 2002 British television film starring Martin Kemp
* Daddy's Girl, a 2007 documentary directed by Reggie Rock Bythewood
* Daddy's Girl (2018 film), a 2018 horror film starring Jemma Dallender

## Television

* Daddy's Girls (1994 TV series), an American sitcom
* Daddy's Girls (2009 TV series), an American reality series on MTV
* "Daddy's Girl", a 1982 episode of The Facts of Life
* "Daddy's Girl", a 1992 episode of Step by Step
* "Daddy's Girl", a 1995 episode of Can't Hurry Love
* "Daddy's Girl", a 1996 episode of ABC Afterschool Special
* "Daddy's Girls", a 2003 episode of L.A. Dragnet
* "Daddy's Girl", a 2004 episode of 8 Simple Rules
* "Daddy's Girl" (Doctors), a 2004 episode
* "Daddy's Girl", a 2004 episode of She Spies
* "Daddy's Girl", a 2004 episode of Tru Calling
* "Daddy's Girl", a 2006 episode of 'Til Death
* "Daddy's Girls", a 2012 episode of Coming Home
* "Daddy's Girl...", a 2012 episode of Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23
* "Daddy's Girls", a 2012 episode of Say Yes to the Dress: Atlanta

## Music

* Daddy's Girl (opera), a 2007 opera by composer Olli Kortekangas and librettist Michael Baran
* "Daddy's Girl", from the 1984 album Medicine Show by The Dream Syndicate
* "Daddy's Girl", from the 1986 album Solitude/Solitaire by Peter Cetera
* "Daddy's Girl", from the 1992 album Metal For Muthas '92 by Crazy Angel
* "Daddy's Girl", from the 1993 album Face the Heat by Scorpions
* "Daddy's Girl", from the 1993 album Pro-Death Ravers by Psychopomps
* "Daddy's Girl", from the 2006 musical Grey Gardens by Scott Frankel
* "Daddy's Girl", from the 2007 album The Luchagors by The Luchagors
* "Daddy's Girl", from the 2007 album The Yearbook by KJ-52

## Other uses

* Hibiscus 'Daddy's Girl', a Hibiscus cultivar flower
# Worth It (Offset and Don Toliver song)

"Worth It" is a song by American rappers Offset and Don Toliver. It was released through Motown as the third single from Offset's second studio album, Set It Off, on October 12, 2023, one day before the album. Offset and Toliver wrote the song alongside James Seals, Javaan Anderson, and Douglas Ford, and with producers ChaseTheMoney and Heavy Mellow. The song marks the second collaboration between the two artists, following Toliver's 2019 single, "Had Enough", which also features American rapper Quavo, who is Offset's cohort from the now-defunct hip hop trio Migos.

## Composition and lyrics

"Worth It" is a calm slow-burning song in which Offset raps the two verses and Don Toliver shows his melodies as he sings the chorus. The song contains an Afro-fusion-inspired instrumental as Toliver sings: "You got me, got me workin' / I hope it's worth it". Armon Sadler wrote the review for the song in an article on Vibe and felt that it "will be the record to take off".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Worth It" :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 74 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 128 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 4 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 45 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 52 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 34 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "Worth It" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 64 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 27 |
# Talab Tillo

Talab Tillo is an urban area of Jammu City in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a bustling residential and commercial hub that holds historical and cultural significance.

## Etymology

It is believed to have derived its name from a saint named "Tilloo" and from a "talab" which was situated here. "Talab" is a Dogri word which means "pond" in English. Earlier it used to be called Tillo Talab but with the passage of time the name changed to 'Talab Tillo'.

## Geography and Layout

Talab Tillo is located in the western part of Jammu City, bordered by neighbourhoods such as Bohri, Canal Road, and Bakshi Nagar. It lies close to Akhnoor Road, providing seamless connectivity to various parts of the city and neighbouring districts.

### Sub-Localities

The locality comprises several well-defined sub-areas:
* Talab Tillo Chowk: The main commercial hub featuring banks, shopping centers, and eateries.
* Udheywala
* Anand Nagar
* Gol Pulli
* Pakka Gharat

## Demographics and Language

The majority of the population in Talab Tillo consists of Dogras, who primarily speak Dogri.
Hindi and Urdu are studied in schools and widely used in formal settings.
English is popular as a learned language among the educated population.
In recent years, Hindi has been gradually replacing Dogri among the youth.
Kashmiri is spoken by Kashmiri Pandit refugees who settled in the area, as well as a small minority of Kashmiri Muslims.

## Infrastructure and Facilities
### Educational Institutions

Talab Tillo is home to several reputed educational institutions, such as:
* New National Public School: Established in 2002, it is a private school located in the urban area of Talab Tillo.
* DRS Kids School: A well-known preschool in the area.
* DBN Vidya Mandir: Another prominent school offering quality education.

### Healthcare Facilities

The locality has numerous hospitals and clinics providing medical services:
* Ganesh Daya Nursing Home: Situated behind the petrol pump on Talab Tillo Road, this nursing home has been serving the healthcare industry for over a decade.
* Swasthya Health Care: A multi-specialty clinic located opposite Bee Enn Hospital, offering general medical consultations and specialized services.

### Religious Sites

Talab Tillo has diverse religious establishments, including:
* Radha Krishna Temple: Known for cultural events and festivals.
* Guru Ravi Dass Gurudwara: A popular Sikh place of worship.

### Parks and Recreation

* Dreamland Park: A popular picnic spot for families and children.
* Palm Island Mall: A shopping and entertainment complex nearby.

### Transport Connectivity

Talab Tillo enjoys excellent connectivity:
* Jammu Tawi Railway Station: Located approximately 6 km away.
* Jammu Airport (Satwari Airport): Situated around 8 km from the locality.
* Public Transport: Includes mini-buses, autorickshaws, and cab services via Akhnoor Road and Jammu-Rajouri Highway.
# Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo

Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo (born 1971) is a Cuban writer and artist.

## Biography

Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo was born in Havana, Cuba. He graduated from the University of Havana with a degree in biochemistry.
Around 2000 he began work as a free-lance writer, photographer and dissident blogger. In 2010, Lazo founded the independent opinion and literary e-zine Voces, which is Cuba's first digital magazine. At the time there were only about 200 official journalists who were allowed to have blogs by state media. However, there were an additional 100 others identifying themselves as "independent" bloggers, including Lazo, openly expressing criticisms of the Castro regime. Lazo is the editor of Voces and part of a group of well known dissident writers, "The group of writers they have are among the best young Cuban voices anywhere," said Ted Henken, a Baruch College professor who follows the island's bloggers. The magazine is produced in PDF format and copies circulate in Cuba on CDs, flash drives, the domestic network known as the "intranet" and through photocopied paper editions. The government blocks access to the dissidents servers, but people on the island can access the magazine through proxy servers.
Lazo also produces the blog, Boring Home Utopics, which describes itself as "the Collective Memories from a Unique Man in the Brave New Zoociety".
Lazo is the author of Boring Home, awarded the Czech literary award Novelas de Gaveta ("Romány ze šuplíku", Franz Kafka prize). In 2014, he announced the release of an anthology he had edited, an English-language translation of eleven stories from Cuba entitled Cuba in Splinters: Eleven Stories from the New Cuba.
He currently works as a contributing columnist for Sampsonia Way magazine.

## Dissident incidents

In 2009, he was involved in an incident and allegedly harassed by the Cuban security agents, along with another Cuban dissident blogger, Yoani Sanchez. Dressed in plain clothes, three security agents forced Lazo and Sanchez into a car without presenting an arrest warrant, and proceeded to beat them. Human rights groups such as the Human Rights Foundation have criticized the arrest, with HRF president Thor Halvorssen calling it "a blatant attempt by the Cuban government to silence independent thought and speech."
On September 1, 2012 Orlando was arrested along with several others by police in Havana. News of his arrest spread quickly through social media, particularly Twitter, and a group formed outside of the jail to protest his arrest. He was released later that same night.
# Monroe Journal

The Monroe Journal is a weekly newspaper from Monroeville, Alabama serving the city and surrounding area.

## History

The Monroe Journal is the oldest and the longest-running newspaper in Monroe County, Alabama. The paper was founded in 1866 in Clairborne. It moved to Monroeville sometime after its 1867 sale by L. M. Brewer. It was purchased by Q. Salter in 1887, when he was just 20 years old. It would remain in the Salter Family for 64 years. By 1916 it had linotype and power-driven presses.
From 1929 to 1947 A.C. Lee, father of Harper Lee and the model for Atticus Finch, was editor and part-owner of the Journal.
Q.M. Salter died in 1938, two years after selling his interest the Journal.
During Reconstruction, its editorials and published letters took a "staunchly pro-white and pro-Southern stance," and in the 1920s, when the Montgomery Advertiser spoke out against the Ku Klux Klan, the Journal portrayed them as hysterical, saying "Just what good purpose the Advertiser imagines might be served by unrestrained denunciation of this particular form of criminality we fail to fathom."
However, by the 1950s, the Journal had shifted its stance, speaking against the Ku Klux Klan, telling them to "direct its attacks at the Journal and other strong business interests rather than trying to intimidate local black citizens."
# George Maddox (architect)

George Maddox (1760 in Monmouth – 1843 in London) was an architect, draughtsman, painter and teacher.

## Career

Born the son of a builder in Monmouth, Maddox was apprenticed to his father and then worked in London as an assistant to John Soane, whom he assisted on several projects, including the Bank of England. Throughout his architectural career, Maddox exhibited drawings and paintings (watercolour over pencil). He exhibited four works (one in 1796, one in 1812, and two in 1819) at the Royal Academy. In 1790 the Duke of Cumberland, George III’s brother, commissioned him to build an opera house in Leicester Square. Maddox drew plans for the opera house, but the project was abandoned upon the death of the duke; the cancellation was a severe financial blow to Maddox. In 1824 Maddox was probably the architect for Strensham Court (which was destroyed by a fire in 1974). The builders employed for Strensham were Bryan Browning and George Woolcott. Bryan Browning was to establish an architectural practice in Stamford and later his son Edward Browning was apprenticed to Maddox before he joined his father's practice. In 1824 Jeffrey Wyatville hired Maddox as his assistant in remodeling Windsor Castle. Also in 1824 Maddox was a founding member of the Society of British Artists and became a frequent exhibitor there. He was the architect for many private buildings and shops, built in the Anglo-Greek style, in the Strand, Conduit Street, Southampton Street, Tavistock Place and Bloomsbury. In old age, his architectural practice completely ceased, and he earned his living by teaching drawing and sometimes making designs and drawings for architects. His papers are in the archives of the Royal Institute of British Architects. His last residence was at Castle Street, Holborn.
For many years Maddox taught drawing at No. 7 Furnival's Inn. On the first floor were two rooms for use by his students, his bedroom and his library of 5,000 volumes; on the second floor were his living rooms and a museum of ancient sculpture. Among his students were Cockerell, Decimus Burton, Hosking and several other eminent persons.
# Mound City News

The Mound City News (sometimes called the Mound City News-Independent) is a local newspaper published in Mound City, Missouri, serving Holt County. It reports a circulation of 2,400 The paper has been publishing weekly since 1879 and currently releases its publication on Thursday each week. The publication claims roots back to 1879.
# Moundsville Echo

The Moundsville Echo is a weekly newspaper serving Moundsville, West Virginia and surrounding Marshall County since 1891. The paper had a circulation of 2,750 in 2016. It is owned by Moundsville Echo, LLC and published by Charles M. Walton. In 2024, the daily newspaper briefly closed and relaunched as a weekly published on Thursdays.

## History

The Echo was founded in 1891 by James Davis Shaw as the Moundsville Echo, a weekly. In 1896, it went to daily publication. Shaw billed it as an independent paper, featuring the slogan "The news unbiased and unbossed" on the masthead.
On J.D. Shaw's death in 1917, the publication passed to his son, Samuel Craig Shaw. Shaw's politics were largely Democratic, and in those years he was a proponent of barring black voters to ensure a Democratic victory.
The paper was passed down in turn to Samuel Cockayne Shaw in 1951. In 1984, the Echo was up to a circulation of 5,000, published in a nine-column format and adhering to its publisher's penchant for Simplified Spelling. Sam C. Shaw, who was nicknamed the Flying Turtle because of his slow running, was a beloved tinkerer who was known for collecting news via his bike route. He designed and installed several electronic systems in the town, including the fire alarm system, which did not work during its unveiling ceremony. Shaw rigged the system using a toaster and the system worked, and continued to work for several years using the toaster. Sam C. Shaw operated the paper until his death in 1995.
After Shaw's death, the paper was published and edited by Charles "Charlie" L. Walton from 1995 until 2014; he died in 2019 at the age of 78. The paper was then published by his son Charlie M. Walton.
In June 2024, The Echo closed after 133 years in business due to a staff shortage. A handwritten note was left on the paper's office door that read “The Echo Is Permanently Closed Due To Lack of Help.” Walton said he and two part-timers were the paper's only employees. He was unsuccessful in hiring more workers and decided to stop publication. In July, Walton announced the paper will relaunch as a weekly and be renamed to the Moundsville Weekly Echo.

## Related Resources

* List of newspapers in West Virginia
# Mountain Views News

The Mountain Views News is a weekly newspaper for the city of Sierra Madre, California and surrounding communities. It covers the northern San Gabriel Valley including the cities of Sierra Madre, Pasadena, Altadena, South Pasadena, San Marino, Arcadia, Monrovia, and Duarte.

## History

The paper is a derivative of the Sierra Madre News which was operated for 14 years by Jan Reed. It was sold in 1997, and the new owner changed the name to Sierra Madre Mountain Views. That publication was sold again in 2004, and the name was changed to MV News Magazine. That publication was sold to Grace Lorraine Publications, Inc. in 2007. At that time, Susan Henderson, Founder and President of Grace Lorraine Publications established the Mountain Views Observer, and later changed the name to Mountain Views News. Henderson remains the Publisher/Editor of the Mountain Views News.
The Mountain Views News newspaper is published every Saturday and the online edition is published every Sunday.
# Napa Valley Register

The Napa Valley Register is a daily newspaper located in Napa, California.

## History

The paper began publication on August 10, 1863. By 1864, the newspaper had dropped “Valley” from its name, becoming simply the Napa Register, until returning to the original name over a century later. The Register moved to daily publication in 1872.
George M. Francis became sole owner of the Register in 1878, upon the death of his business partner. Francis was succeeded in ownership by his son George H. Francis in 1932. The paper remained with Francis and various partners until 1958, when it was sold to Scripps League Newspapers Scripps was acquired by Pulitzer in 1996, and Pulitzer was acquired by Lee Enterprises in 2005.
The paper's editor as of 2022 is Dan Evans. The Napa Valley Register is published by Napa Valley Publishing, which also publishes the St. Helena Star, The Weekly Calistogan, and American Canyon Eagle, and operates the website Inside Napa Valley. Evans unveiled a newly reconstituted editorial board in October 2022. The board is made up of three members of the newspaper's staff and seven community members. It will assist in driving the official opinion of the paper.
In April 2023, the paper laid off two employees. Starting July 18, 2023, the print edition of the newspaper will be reduced to three days a week: Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Also, the newspaper will transition from being delivered by a traditional newspaper delivery carrier to mail delivery by the U.S. Postal Service.
In September 2024, Napa Valley Publishing, which publishes the paper, was sold by Lee Enterprises to Hoffmann Media Group.