OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daxing'anling Oroqen Airport

Daxing'anling Elunchun Airport (IATA: JGD, ICAO: ZYJD) is a civil and forestry airport serving Jiagedaqi District, Heilongjiang Province, China. It was first built in 1970 for fighting forest fires in the nearby Greater Khingan Mountains. Construction to expand the airport was started in September 2009 and completed by the end of 2011, with a total investment of 368 million yuan. The airport was opened to commercial flights on June 19, 2012. It will continue to be used mainly for the forestry industry, with limited commercial flights. After the expansion the airport's runway has been lengthened to 2,300 meters. The airport was formerly known as Jiagedaqi Airport (加格达奇机场) until February 2021.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Chengdu Airlines | Hailar, Harbin, Mohe, Ulanhot |
| China Eastern Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Dalian, Harbin, Shanghai–Pudong |
# 1649 Programme Group

The 1649 Programme of five additional warships for the Navy of the new English Commonwealth ("to be frigate fashion") was approved by the Council of State on 25 March 1649, less that two months after the execution of King Charles I and the creation of a republican government. Three of these frigates, intended to be classed as Fourth rates, were ordered in late March (although of these the Worcester would be delayed and altered while building to a Third rate), while on 12 April orders were placed for two larger Third rates to serve as flagships for the Winter Guard (Speaker and Fairfax). The vessels as completed would actually have a varying number of guns and the dimensional data would vary considerably. They followed on from the three vessels ordered in December 1645 (the 1646 Programme Group) and four more in 1747 (the 1647 Programme Group).

## Designs, specifications and reconstruction

The construction of the vessels was assigned to the state dockyards. The ships would be designed by and built under the supervision of the Master Shipwright of each Dockyard. As with most vessels of this time period only launch years are available. The dimensions and armament of these various frigates was so varied that it will be listed in the articles on the individual vessels.
By 1660 all four surviving vessels had been reconstructed (although precise details of the work is unrecorded) and the Portsmouth and President were each established with 38 guns and 130 men, while the Worcester had 48 guns and 230 men and the Speaker had 50 guns and 220 men.

## Ships of the 1649 Programme

| Name | Builder | Launch year | Remarks |
| Portsmouth | Portsmouth Dockyard | 1650 | Captured by the French 58-gun Marquise in the Channel and blown up on 9 August 1689 |
| President | Deptford Dockyard | 1650 | Renamed Bonaventure in 1660 Rebuilt at Chatham in 1663 Rebuilt at Portsmouth 1690 Rebuilt at Woolwich 1699 Broken up at Chatham 1711 |
| Worcester | Woolwich Dockyard | 1651 | Renamed Dunkirk in 1660 Reduced to Fourth Rate 1695-96 Rebuilt at Blackwall 1704 Foundered in the Channel in 1705 |
| Speaker | Woolwich Dockyard | 1650 | Renamed Mary in 1660 Rebuilt at Woolwich 1687-88 Wrecked on the Goodwin Sands in 1703 |
| Fairfax | Deptford Dockyard | 1650 | Burnt by accident at Chatham in 1653 |

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Winfield
# Lüdao Airport

Green Island Airport (Chinese: 綠島航空站; pinyin: Lǜdǎo Hángkōngzhàn) (IATA: GNI, ICAO: RCGI) is an airport serving Lüdao, in Taitung County, Taiwan (ROC).

## History

The airport was built in 1972, and was under the control of the Taiwan Garrison Command. It was rebuilt in 1977, and is now under control of the Civil Aeronautics Administration. An airport expansion project was implemented in 1995.

## Facilities

The airport is 28 feet (9 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with an asphalt surface measuring 992 by 23 metres (3,255 ft × 75 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Daily Air | Taitung |
# Félines, Ardèche

Félines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gat) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Ann Schlee

Ann Schlee FRSL (26 May 1934 – 1 November 2023) was an English novelist. She won the annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize for The Vandal (1979), a book award judged by a panel of British children's writers. She was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1997.

## Personal life and education

As a child, Schlee was born in Greenwich, Connecticut and brought up in the United States by her mother and grandparents until the end of the Second World War. Afterward, she settled in Cairo, Egypt with her parents. They later moved to Sudan and Eritrea. Later, she attended boarding school in England and studied at Somerville College, Oxford.
Schlee was married to artist Nick Schlee. They couple lived in Berkshire and had four children. She died on 1 November 2023, at the age of 89.

## Career

Schlee spent much of her writing career in London being quite active in the 1970s to the 1990s.

## Awards and honours

The Vandal (Macmillan, 1980) is a science fiction novel set in the future. Beside winning the 1980 Guardian Prize it was a commended runner up for the Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject.
Rhine Journey (Henry Holt & Co, 1981, ISBN 978-0-03-056894-7) was shortlisted for the 1981 Booker Prize, recognising the year's best novel.

## Selected works

Schlee has written a number of books including:
* The Strangers (1971)
* The Consul's Daughter (1972)
* Guns of Darkness (1973)
* Ask Me No Questions (1979)
* The Vandal (Macmillan, 1980)
* Rhine Journey (Henry Holt & Co, 1981)
* The Proprietor (1983)
* Laing (1987)
* The Proprietor (1996)
* The Time in Aderra (Macmillan, 1998)
# Mark B. Rosenberg

Mark B. Rosenberg (born August 15, 1949) is an American professor and former university administrator who served as the fifth president of Florida International University from August 2009 until January 2022 and former Chancellor of the State University System of Florida. He is member of the Council on Foreign Relations think tank and has testified before the United States Congress numerous times. He also served as a consultant to the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Agency for International Development.

## Education

Rosenberg earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science with Omicron Delta Kappa honors in 1971 from Miami University in Ohio. He earned his Master of Arts in political science in 1971 and a Ph.D. in political science with a graduate certificate in Latin American and Caribbean Studies in 1976 from the University of Pittsburgh.

## Florida International University

Rosenberg's academic career began at FIU in 1976 as an assistant professor of political science. In 1979, he founded the FIU Latin American and Caribbean Center, a National Center on Latin America, designated by the US Department of Education, funded by Title VI, recognizing it as one of the top Latin American and Caribbean Centers in the country. Rosenberg subsequently served as the Founding Dean of the College of Urban and Public Affairs and Vice Provost for International Studies. He has also been a Visiting Distinguished Research Professor at The Peabody College of Vanderbilt University, and a visiting professor at the Instituto Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM) in Mexico.
Rosenberg suddenly resigned from the university effective January 21, 2022, citing deteriorating health conditions of his wife. Just a week later it was revealed that he stepped down because he had made advances to a younger female employee, "causing discomfort," and creating a hostile work environment. One woman who worked closely with Rosenberg told a colleague that Rosenberg had harassed her for months, triggering an investigation. He was succeeded by Kenneth A. Jessell, previously FIU's Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President for Finance and Administration.
# Myreton Hill

Myreton Hill is a peak near the village of Menstrie in the Ochil Hills of Scotland.

## Location

The hill is located immediately to the north-east of the village of Menstrie in the Ochil Hills, in Clackmannanshire in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It is northwest of Alloa and northeast of Stirling.

## Topography and walking routes

The hill is an outlier in the southern part of the Ochil Hills. The Menstrie Burn runs in a deep valley, the Menstrie Glen, north to south along its western face, joined by the First Incha Burn from two branches on its northern slopes, while the Balquharn Burn runs north-south on its eastern slopes. At 387 or 388.1 metres, the hill is the 9013th highest point in the British Isles. Myreton Hill is not quite as high as its neighbour Dumyat, from which it is separated by the deep Menstrie Glen, but Dumyat is a more popular walking destination.
There is road access to the base of the hill, and bus service to Menstrie from Alloa and Stirling.
The track up the scarp face of Myreton Hill leads to some calcite workings.$^{:p.68}$ It was used by a farmer, the owner of the Jerah holding, to access his sheep, and its also forms the beginning of a walking route to deeper parts of the Ochil Hills.
There are remains of a dun, a possible Iron Age fortification, on the slopes of the hill.$^{:p.11}$ Part of the hill is also within a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest.$^{:p.13}$

## Other activities

Myreton Hill is useful to and popular with the paragliding community, as it is easily ascended to a suitable point while carrying equipment. Dozens of paragliding enthusiasts have used this place for their hobby.

## Commercial forestry

A forestry company, UPM Tilhill, published plans to plant commercial woodland in the Ochil Hills above Menstrie, on behalf of the farmer owner, including on the eastern and northern flanks of Menstrie Glen. The plan includes an area, on Myreton Hill, of broadleaf woodland and would affect recreational use and customary access routes. UPM made alterations to accommodate some concerns and their plans were approved by the Scottish Forestry Commission in October 2014.
56°09′43″N 3°50′26″W﻿ / ﻿56.16184°N 3.84042°W﻿ / 56.16184; -3.84042
# Pasteuriaceae

The Pasteuriaceae are a family of nonmotile Gram-positive bacteria. They are moderately to strongly resistant to heat. Species in this family produce a septate mycelium with one refractile endospore. The mycelium grows bigger on one end to form sporangia and sometimes endospores. The size of the endospores is different for each species of the genus Pasteuria. Species of the family of Pastueriaceae are endoparasitic in plant, soil, and freshwater invertebrates.

## Parasitism

Bacteria of the Pasteuriaceae family are endoparasitic within nematodes or cladoceran hosts. After the infection, the host gets castrated by the parasite and shows gigantism. The infection pathway is not fully discovered yet. The core of the endospores is covered by glycoproteins that are presumed to be involved in the attachment of the endospores to the invertebrates host.

## List of species of the genus Pasteuria

* Pasteuria ramosa (Metchinokoff 1888) obligate endoparasite of water fleas of the genera Daphnia and Moina.
* Pasteuria nishizawae ( Sayre, Wergin, Schmidt and Starr 1992) obligate endoparasite of the pseudocoelom of Heterodera glycines.
* Pasteuria penetrans (Sayre and Starr 1986) parasites in the pseudocoelomic cavities of Meloidogyne spp.
* Pasteuria thornei (Starr and Sayre 1988) parasite of Pratylenchus.
* "Candidatus Pasteuria usgae" ( Giblin-Davis, Williams, Bekal, Dickson, Brito, Becker and Preston 2003) obligate endoparasite of the pseudocoelom of Belonolaimus longicaudatus.
# Donghai Island

Donghai Island (French: Île de Tan-Hai; simplified Chinese: 东海岛; traditional Chinese: 東海島; pinyin: Dōnghǎi Dǎo; Leizhou Min: Tahn-hái tóu; Jyutping: Dung$^1$hoi$^2$ Dou$^2$) (Tunghai) is an island in the southeast part of the urban area of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. It has a coastline of 159.48 kilometres (99.10 mi), with a total area of 286 square kilometres (110 sq mi), making it the largest island in Guangdong and the fifth-largest island in China. In 2008, it had a population of around 160,000.
# Kincardine Castle, Auchterarder

Kincardine Castle is a 19th-century manor house near Auchterarder in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. The building lies 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) south-west of the town, on the Ruthven Water. The Gothic house was constructed in 1801–1803, and is a category B listed building.
The remains of an earlier 14th century keep, also named Kincardine Castle, are located nearby (56°16′46″N 3°42′06″W﻿ / ﻿56.27944°N 3.70167°W﻿ / 56.27944; -3.70167). The ruined keep was demolished in 1645. Little remains today beyond its rectangular foundations.
# David Hull (philosopher)

David Lee Hull (June 15, 1935 – August 11, 2010) was an American philosopher who was most notable for founding the field philosophy of biology. Hull is recognized within evolutionary culture studies as contributing heavily in early discussions of the conceptualization of memetics. In addition to his academic prominence, he was well known as a gay man who fought for the rights of other gay and lesbian philosophers. Hull was partnered with Richard "Dick" Wellman, a Chicago school teacher, until Wellman's passing during the drafting of Science as Process.

## Education and career

Hull initially got a bachelor's degree in Biology at Illinois Wesleyan University. He then became one of the first graduates of the History and Philosophy of Science department at Indiana University (IU). After earning his PhD from IU, he taught at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee for 20 years before moving to Northwestern, where he taught for another 20 years. Hull was a former president of the Philosophy of Science Association, the ISHPSSB, and the Society for Systematic Biology. He was particularly well known for his argument that species are not sets or collections but rather spatially and temporally extended individuals (also called the individuality thesis or "species-as-individuals" thesis).
He is considered to have founded and systematically developed the area of philosophy of biology as it is understood in contemporary philosophy. Hull proposed an elaborate discussion of science as an evolutionary process in his 1988 book, which also offered a historical account of the "taxonomy wars" of the 1960s and 1970s between three competing schools of taxonomy: phenetics, evolutionary systematics, and cladistics. In Hull's view, science evolves like organisms and populations do, with a demic population structure, subject to selection for ideas based on "conceptual inclusive credit." Either novelty or citation of work gives credit, and the professional careers of scientists share in credit by using successful research. This is a "hidden hand" account of scientific progress.
Additionally, Hull regularly contributed to a variety of studies of evolutionary culture. He contributed to philosophical and empirical accounts of the evolution of science and evolutionary epistemology. While most of his work is in metaphysics and epistemology of evolution and biology, some of his work is closely related to what has since been called Bibliometrics, Scientometrics, or Science of Science. He forwarded citation analysis to develop an account of the evolutionary survival of scientific ideas which has a direct relationship to what has been called Knowledge Memes or Science Memes.
He also contributed to evolutionary culture theory more broadly by contributing to initial discussions surrounding the generalization of Richard Dawkins' evolutionary vehicles in memetics research. In relation to Richard Dawkins' theory of replicators, Hull introduced the notion of interactors.
He was Dressler Professor in the Humanities Emeritus at Northwestern University.
# Indra, Crown Princess of Nepal

Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah (25 July 1926 – 4 September 1950) was the consort and Crown Princess of Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah, then Crown Prince of Nepal. She was the mother of Kings Birendra Bir Bikram Shah and Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah, Prince Dhirendra Bir Bikram Shah, and Princesses Shanti Rajya Lakshmi Devi, Sharada Rajya Lakshmi Devi and Shobha Rajya Lakshmi Devi.

## Life

She was the first wife of Mahendra of Nepal (1920–1972). Crown Princess Indra belonged to the aristocratic Rana family and was the daughter of late Honorary General Hari Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana and his wife, Megha Kumari Rajya Lakshmi.
She married Crown Prince Mahendra on 8 May 1940 as a teenager at 14, and died on 4 September 1950 at the age of 24. She bore three sons and three daughters before her early death. She succumbed to a post-partum haemorrhage, a complication following the birth of her sixth child, Dhirendra. The death of the Crown Princess led to the building of the kingdom's first maternity hospital, the Prasuti Griha, and her head-and-shoulders statue stands in the entrance of the hospital that was built on the grounds of Charburja Durbar and was opened on 17 August 1959.
Two years after Indra's death, her younger sister Ratna married Crown Prince Mahendra. There were no children by this marriage.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Indra, Crown Princess of Nepal :
# Robert Hariman

Robert Hariman (born June 17, 1951) is an American scholar of rhetoric and public culture. He received his BA from Macalester College in 1973, and received his MA in 1975 and PhD in 1979 from the University of Minnesota. He was a member of the faculty at Drake University from 1979 to 2004, and since then has been a professor in the Department of Communication Studies at Northwestern University. He also served as department chair at both institutions.

## Research/Scholarship

Hariman’s scholarship focuses on political judgment, public culture, the history of rhetoric, and the role of photography in liberal-democratic societies. His publications span several disciplines and include translations in French and Chinese. His editorial work includes co-editing Studies in Rhetoric and Culture (Berghahn). Hariman also co-created “No Caption Needed,” a blog dedicated to photojournalism, politics, and culture, which he writes with John Lucaites. His collaboration with Lucaites also includes two books: No Caption Needed and The Public Image.

## Publications

Books:
* Popular Trials: Rhetoric, Mass Media, and the Law (1990)
* Post-Realism: The Rhetorical Turn in International Relations (1996), co-edited with Francis A. Beer
* Prudence: Classical Virtue, Postmodern Practice (2003)
* Political Style: The Artistry of Power (1995), translated into French by Laurent Bury, Le Pouvoir est une question de style: Rhétoriques du politique (2009)
* No Caption Needed: Iconic Photographs, Public Culture, and Liberal Democracy (2007), co-authored with John Louis Lucaites
* Culture, Catastrophe, and Rhetoric: The Texture of Political Action (2015), Studies in Rhetoric Culture, vol. 7, co-edited with Ralph Cintron
* The Public Image: Photography and Civic Spectatorship (2016), co-authored with John Louis Lucaites
Selected Essays:
* “Political Parody and Public Culture,” Quarterly Journal of Speech 94.3 (2008): 247-272
* Seeing the Stranger in the Mirror: Everyday Life in Magnum’s Public World,” in Reading Magnum: A Visual Archive of the Modern World, edited by Steven Hoelscher (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2013), 246-265
* “What is a Chiasmus? Or, Why the Abyss Stares Back,” in Chiasmus and Culture, edited by Boris Wiseman and Anthony Paul (Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2014), 45-68
* “Watching War Evolve: Photojournalism and New Forms of Violence,” in The Violence of the Image: Photography and International Conflict, edited by Liam Kennedy and Caitlin Patrick (London: I.B. Tauris, 2104), 139-163
Blog:
* www.nocaptionneeded.com, co-authored with John Lucaites (Included in “10 of the Best Photo Blogs,” British Journal of Photography); cross-posts periodically at Reading The Pictures
# Constructive eviction

Constructive eviction is a circumstance where a tenant's use of the property is so significantly impeded by actions under the landlord's authority that the tenant has no alternative but to vacate the premises. The doctrine applies when a landlord of real property has acted in a way that renders the property uninhabitable. Constructive Eviction does not have to be intentional by the landlord, and acts can range from failure to remove pests or fix necessary appliances, to changing locks or creating a hostile environment.
Three conditions must be met for a circumstance to qualify as constructive eviction:
* Wrongful conduct by the landlord
* that substantially interfered with a tenant's use and enjoyment of a rental property
If a tenant is sued by their landlord because the tenant abandoned the property or failed to pay rent, the tenant can use constructive eviction as a defense. If used successfully, this defense protects the tenant from being held liable to the landlord for damages.
# USS Sarpedon

USS Sarpedon (ARB-7) was laid down as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship but was converted as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the Navy during World War II. Named for Sarpedon (in Greek mythology, a Lycian King, and a son of Zeus and Laodamia), and also she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.

## Construction

Sarpedon was laid down as LST-956 on 11 July 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; reclassified as a battle damage repair ship and named Sarpedon on 14 August 1944; launched on 21 August 1944; commissioned on 16 November 1944, for transit to the conversion yard; decommissioned on 29 November 1944, for conversion by the Maryland Drydock Company, of Baltimore, Maryland; and recommissioned on 19 March 1945.

## Service history

After shakedown, Sarpedon sailed from Norfolk, Virginia for the Pacific. Following brief stops at the Panama Canal Zone, San Pedro, Los Angeles, Pearl Harbor, Eniwetok, and Guam, Sarpedon arrived at Saipan on 2 July 1945. While awaiting further routing there, she began functioning as a repair ship, doing numerous jobs on equipment brought to her shops from other ships. She sailed for Okinawa on 1 August, and upon arrival at Naval Base Okinawa on 7 August, began work repairing the damage caused to ships there by heavy enemy air attacks and long continuous operations.
The Japanese surrendered on 15 August, but Sarpedon, plagued by a new enemy, the weather, continued to work in support of occupation forces. After riding out Typhoon Ida at anchor on 16 September, she went to sea to avoid the Typhoon Jean of 29 September, but was ordered to remain in port when a third, Typhoon Louise struck on 8 and 9 October. Many craft were wrecked in the harbor, but Sarpedon's anchor held despite collisions with two barges and a PC which broke their moorings and crashed alongside. Later moving to Shanghai, China, Sarpedon continued to provide repair support to ships engaged in occupation duties until sailing from Shanghai, on 20 March 1946, for Bikini. However, her participation in the atomic bomb tests there was cancelled. After remaining at Kwajalein from 5 April to 8 May, she arrived at San Pedro, Los Angeles, on 28 May 1946, for inactivation. Sarpedon was decommissioned on 29 January 1947, and placed in reserve at San Diego.
Laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet, San Diego Group, she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 15 April 1976; sold for scrapping 1 January 1977, by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS); and acquired by Phaethon Shipping & Trading Corporation S.A., Panama, and renamed SS Petrola 133. The ship was broken up for scrap 30 May 1989.