OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damian Hall

Damian Hall (born 1975) is a British ultrarunner, author and activist.

## Career

Hall grew up in the Cotswolds. Though he was competitive at cross-country at school, he didn't start running as an adult until 2011, aged 36. The following year, he completed his first marathon (dressed as a toilet). In 2016, Hall represented Great Britain in the IAU Trail World Championships in Gerês, Portugal.
Hall has held the Fastest Known Times (FKTs) for a number of British long-distance trails, including the South West Coast Path, Cape Wrath Trail (with Beth Pascall), Paddy Buckley Round, Pennine Way, South Wales Traverse and Wainwright's Coast to Coast.
Hall won the 2019 Ultra Tour Monte Rosa and the 2023 Spine Race. He was 4th at the 2023 Tor des Géants and 5th at the 2018 Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc. He has attempted the Barkley Marathons twice, reaching the final loop on both occasions.
Various documentaries have been made about Hall. Wrath followed his 2018 run with Beth Pascall on the 230-mile (370 km) Cape Wrath Trail, self-supported and during winter. In 2019, Underdog was released, following Hall's attempts to break into the top ten of the prestigious 105-mile (169 km) Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc. In 2020, Totally FKT followed his battle with John Kelly to break the 268-mile (431 km) Pennine Way FKT.
Hall is vegan, a climate activist, and a founding member of The Green Runners. He is outspoken about sportswashing, unveiling protest banners at race finishes and pledging not to run races with high-carbon sponsors. He has plogged (picked up rubbish while running) during record attempts.
Hall has written for a large number of newspapers and magazines. As well as writing the walking guides Walking in the Cotswolds and Pennine Way, Hall has written books about running and FKTs with In It For The Long Run, and about running and climate with We Can't Run Away From This.
# Xpark

The Xpark is a public aquarium located on the first three floors of Landmark Plaza in Taoyuan, Taiwan.

## History

The aquarium is operated by the Taiwanese branch of Yokohama Hakkeijima and opened in August 2020.
In 2022, the aquarium participated in the "Environmental Education Theme Exhibition" organized by the Taoyuan City Environmental Protection Bureau. In April 2023, Xpark supported National Geographic's Animal Ark project.
In 2023, Xpark and the Taoyuan City Government established the Sea Turtle Conservation Center.
X park Aquarium and Yokohama Hakkeijima Taiwan Ltd. received an award from President Tsai Ing-wen of the Taiwan Central Government at the "Taiwan Investment Summit 2023 (2023 Taiwan Business Alliance Conference)" organized by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on November 27, and an award from Vice President Lai Ching-te at the "Marine Animal Rescue Network (MARN)" event held on December 1.

## Research and conservation

The aquarium places great emphasis on protecting sea turtles.
Taoyuan Mayor Zhang Shanzheng said that according to historical data, an average of one to two sea turtles are stranded for unknown reasons each month on Taoyuan's beaches, requiring urgent treatment.
In cases previously sent to Xpark for treatment, initial examination and recovery often revealed that the sea turtles contained plastic debris, fish hooks, and other marine debris in their bodies and excrement, highlighting the marine problem in Taoyuan City.
In response, Xpark and the Taoyuan City Government established and opened the Sea Turtle Conservation Center. The Turtle Conservation Center will be responsible for marine conservation and education, emergency medical rescue of marine life, and cooperation in the protection of Taiwan's marine environment and life.
# Arun Gemini

Arun Gemini (born 1959) is an Indian writer, poet and satirist and TV personality from Haryana, India. He was awarded Kaka Hathrasi Award for outstanding contribution in the literary field by the Hindi Academy, Government of Delhi in 2000. Arun Gemini was honored with Haryana Gaurav Samman (Award) by the Haryana Sahitya Akadami, Government of Haryana in July 2014.
He hosted various TV shows including Doordarshan's Dharti Ka Aanchal, Zee TV's Darasal, DD Metro's Taal Betal and Zee India's Yahi Hai Politics. He has also appeared on Wah! Wah! Kya Baat Hai! and Sony TV's The Kapil Sharma Show.

## Life and career

He was born on 22 April 1959, in New Delhi, India. He is the son of the famous poet and humorist Gemini Haryanvi. He has done a master's degree in Hindi from Hansraj College of Delhi University from where Gemini graduated in 1980. He did his first poetry recital as a child poet in 1971.
Arun Gemini has published many published poetry collections including Filhaal Itna Hi Hai, Khoon Bolta Hai and Hasya Vyangya Ki Shikhar Kavitaaye. In September 2012, he was one of the participants of SAB TV's comic poetry series Wah! Wah! Kya Baat Hai!. He was featured in the holi special episode of The Kapil Sharma Show in March 2019.
Gemini has hosted 26 episodes of the TV show, Dharti Ka Aanchal aired on Doordarshan. He also hosted 26 episodes of Hansgola, a comedy-poetry show, aired from NEPC TV. Some other TV shows that he hosted as a poet include Zee TV's Darasal, DD Metro's Taal Betal and Zee India's Yahi Hai Politics.
# Satala in Lydia

Satala (Ancient Greek: Σάταλα) or Satala in Lydia was a Roman era city and Bishopric in ancient Lydia.

## Location

Its site is located near Adala in Asiatic Turkey.

## Pagan religion

The city worshiped the typical mother and son pantheon found throughout Anatolia, and although a temple was built it did not mint coint as the town was only a village. It was part of a decapolis called the Katakekaumene, and May have been its religious center.

## Bishopric

The city was also a see in the province of Lydia, and remains a vacant and titular see to this day. It is in the province of Sardis.
Known Bishops
* Andrew (Council of Chalcedon)
* Elpidius of Satala banished after the Council of Constantinople
* Giuliano signed in 458 the letter of the bishops of Lydia to ' Emperor Leo I after the death of Proterius of Alexandria.
* Michael attended the Second Council of Nicaea (787) .
* Philip took part in the Council of Constantinople (879)
Today Satala Lidia survives as titular bishop of the Roman Catholic Church but the seat is vacant since 22 October 1819 .
* Catholic Titular Bishop Nikodem Puzyna September 26, 1814 October 22, 1819.
# Ampelita petiti

Ampelita petiti is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Plasminogen (medication)

Plasminogen, sold under the brand name Ryplazim, is a biologic medication for the treatment of hypoplasminogenemia (plasminogen deficiency type 1). It is purified from human plasma and is administered intravenously.
The most common side effects include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, bleeding, limb pain, fatigue, constipation, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, joint pain, and back pain.
Individuals with hypoplasminogenemia lack a protein called plasminogen, which is responsible for the ability of the body to break down fibrin clots. Plasminogen deficiency leads to an accumulation of fibrin, causing the development of growths (lesions) that can impair normal tissue and organ function and may lead to blindness when these lesions affect the eyes.
Plasminogen, human-tvmh was approved for medical use in the United States in June 2021. It is the first therapy for hypoplasminogenemia approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

## Medical uses

Plasminogen, human-tvmh is indicated for the treatment of people with plasminogen deficiency type 1, also referred to as hypoplasminogenemia, a disorder that can impair normal tissue and organ function and may lead to blindness.

## History

The effectiveness and safety of plasminogen is primarily based on one single-arm, open-label (unblinded) clinical trial enrolling 15 adult and pediatric participants with plasminogen deficiency type 1. All participants received plasminogen administered every two to four days for 48 weeks. The effectiveness of plasminogen was demonstrated by at least 50% improvement of their lesions in all 11 participants who had lesions at baseline, and absence of recurrent or new lesions in any of the 15 participants through the 48 weeks of treatment.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for plasminogen orphan drug designation, fast track designation, priority review, and a rare pediatric disease priority review voucher. The FDA granted approval of Ryplazim to ProMetic Biotherapeutics Inc.
# Maro Makashvili

Maro Makashvili (Georgian: მარო მაყაშვილი; 25 August 1901 – 19 February 1921) was a young Georgian woman who was killed during the 1921 Red Army invasion of Georgia. In 2015, she was the first woman to be awarded the Georgian Order of National Hero.
Makashvili was born in a family of the Georgian nobility. Her father Konstantine Makashvili was a poet and her maternal grandmother was the writer Ekaterine Gabashvili. Maro Makashvili was a student at the Tbilisi State University when the Red Army launched its invasion of Georgia in February 1921. She volunteered as a nurse and was sent to Kojori along with the Georgian Regiment. She was killed by splinters from a shell two days later.
Immediately after her death Georgian poet Titsian Tabidze compared her to Joan of Arc in a newspaper article. In her honour, Zakaria Paliashvili used the name Maro for the heroine of his opera Daisi, which premiered in 1923. A park located off Gudiashvili street in Tbilisi is named after her.
From age 16 until her death, Makashvili kept a diary that is now part of the collection of the Tbilisi Museum of Literature. It has been published as a book.
# Salbutamol/budesonide

Salbutamol/budesonide, sold under the brand name Airsupra, is a fixed-dose combination medication for the treatment of bronchoconstriction and asthma. It is a combination of salbutamol sulfate (albuterol sulfate), a short-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist, and budesonide, an inhaled corticosteroid. It is inhaled using a pressurized metered-dose inhaler.
The most common side effects include headache, oral candidiasis, cough, and difficulty speaking.
Salbutamol/budesonide was approved for medical use in the United States in January 2023. It is the first combination of an inhaled corticosteroid and a short-acting beta-agonist to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is the first product containing an inhaled corticosteroid to be approved by the FDA as a reliever treatment (rather than as a controller) for asthma.

## Medical uses

Salbutamol/budesonide is indicated for the as-needed treatment or prevention of bronchoconstriction and to reduce the risk of asthma attacks.

## History

The efficacy of salbutamol/budesonide to reduce the risk of severe asthma attacks was evaluated in participants with moderate to severe asthma in MANDALA (NCT03769090), a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study.
# CGS Rangamati

CGS Rangamati is a Pabna-class riverine patrol craft of the Bangladesh Coast Guard.

## History

The ship was built at Dockyard and Engineering Works Limited. She was commissioned into the Bangladesh Navy as BNS Rangamati on 1 June 1977. With the emergence of Bangladesh Coast Guard, the ship was transferred to them in 1995 and commissioned into the coast guard as CGS Rangamati.

## Design

The ship is 22.9 metres (75 ft 2 in) in length, 6.1 metres (20 ft 0 in) in breadth and 1.9 metres (6 ft 3 in) in draught. She has a displacement of 69 tons and a complement of 33 personnel. The ship carries one Bofors 40 mm gun of 60 calibres as armament. The patrol craft can be used for coastal patrolling also besides riverine patrolling.
# George Demont Otis

George Demont Otis (1879 - 1962) was an American landscape painter.
George Demont Otis was born in Memphis, Tennessee, on 21 September 1879. He was orphaned at the age of six, and was sent to live with an aunt in Sedalia, Missouri. When he twelve, he was placed with a family in Chicago.
He began his artistic education at the age of fourteen, at the Chicago Fine Art Academy, and continued it in Philadelphia and New York. He also had a short career in baseball, in Nashville and Memphis, using his earnings to finance his art training. Otis returned to Chicago in 1900 and spent the next fourteen years there, teaching, restoring and designing for the stage at the Opera House and other venues.
Following an illness in 1916 he moved to Colorado, and set up a studio at Estes Park. While based there, he also painted landscapes in Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, and scenes of the daily life of the native peoples of the Southwest.
In 1924 he moved to Burbank, California, where he worked as a Hollywood scene designer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He abandoned his work there abruptly, and spent some time traveling around the Southwest before, settling in San Francisco. He married in 1931. Over the next couple of years, he and his wife spent the summers in Nevada, painting and selling his pictures from a wooden stand. He spent the rest of his life in Kentfield, California.
# Ellis Mee

Ellis Mee (born 6 October 2003) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays at wing or full-back for Scarlets and the Wales national team.

## Early life

Born in Nottingham, England, Mee moved to Adelaide, Australia as a child. He first played junior rugby while in Australia, and later played for Keyworth RFC and West Bridgford RFC upon returning to England. Mee attended Nottingham Trent University where he played for their team in the BUCS Super Rugby league, where he was spotted by Nottingham.

## Club career
### Nottingham

Mee made his debut for Rugby Championship side Nottingham August 2023. He also featured in the Premiership Rugby Cup for the side, scoring a try against Saracens in September 2023. He was voted fans’ player, players’ player, and overall player of the 2023-24 season for Nottingham. During his time playing for Nottingham, Mee featured 22 times and scored seven tries.

### Scarlets

He signed for Welsh United Rugby Championship side Scarlets in May 2024 after being scouted for Scarlets recruitment by James Davies.
Mee made his first appearance for the Scarlets on 31 August 2024 in a preseason friendly against the Carmarthen Quins. His competitive debut came on 21 September 2024 in the opening round of the 2024–25 United Rugby Championship, against Benetton. Mee scored his first try for the Scarlets on 21 December 2024, against the Ospreys and scored his second in the following fixture against the Dragons.
Mee also featured for Super Rygbi Cymru side Llandovery RFC.

## International career
### Wales

In January 2025, he was called-up by the Wales national rugby union team for the 2025 Six Nations Championship. Mee was named to start against Ireland in the third round of the tournament, completing a back three featuring Scarlets teammates Blair Murray and Tom Rogers. During the match, Mee had a potential try ruled out by the referee.

## Personal life

Mee qualified for Wales through his mother, who is from Newport.
# Shin Kong Cinemas

Shin Kong Cinemas (Chinese: 新光影城; pinyin: Xīngūang Yǐngchéng) is a Taiwanese cinema chain, with 5 cinemas and 39 screens in Taiwan as of June 2024.

## Business Operations
### Cinemas

| Cinema | Screens/Halls | Seats | City | Opening Year |
| Shin Kong Cinemas Taipei Lions' Plaza | 3 | 939 | Taipei | 2013 |
| Shin Kong Cinemas Taipei Tianmu | 8 | | Taipei | 2021 |
| Shin Kong Cinemas Taoyuan Qingpu | 12 | | Taoyuan | 2020 |
| Shin Kong Cinemas Taichung Zhonggang | 8 | 2006 | Taichung | |
| Shin Kong Cinemas Tainan Ximen | 8 | | Tainan | |

## See Also

* List of cinemas in Taiwan
* Ambassador Theatres
* Century Asia Cinemas
* In89 Cinemax
* Miranew Cinemas
* Showtime Cinemas
* Vieshow Cinemas
# Tony Hoar

Tony Hoar (10 February 1932 – 5 October 2019) was a British racing cyclist. He represented England in the road race at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada.
He gained selection for the Tour de France, where he finished in last place in the 1955 Tour de France.
# Society's Driftwood

Society's Driftwood is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Louis Chaudet and starring Grace Cunard, Charles West and Joseph W. Girard.

## Cast

* Grace Cunard as Lena Rogers
* Charles West as Tison Grant
* Joseph W. Girard as Judge Grant
* William Musgrave as Paul Rogers
# Jeffrey A. Meyer

Jeffrey Alker Meyer (April 13, 1963 – January 12, 2025) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut and a professor of law at Quinnipiac University School of Law.

## Life and career
### Background

Meyer was born on April 13, 1963, in North Tarrytown, New York to Ed Meyer and Linda Lowry. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree, summa cum laude, in 1985, from Yale College. He received a Juris Doctor in 1989 from Yale Law School. From 1989 to 1990, he clerked for Judge James L. Oakes of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. From 1991 to 1992, he clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the United States Supreme Court. Between 1992 and 1995, he worked first at the Washington, D.C. law firm of Shearman & Sterling and then at Kellogg, Huber, Hansen, Todd, Evans & Figel, and then as a staff attorney for Vermont Legal Aid. He served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the District of Connecticut from 1995 to 2004, serving as Appeals Chief from 2000 to 2004. He served as senior counsel to the Independent Inquiry Committee into the United Nations Oil for Food Program in Iraq from 2004 to 2005. Starting in 2006, he had been a professor of law at Quinnipiac University School of Law and a visiting professor of law at Yale Law School since 2010.

### Federal judicial service

On June 7, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Meyer to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, to the seat vacated by Judge Mark R. Kravitz, who died on October 1, 2012. He was unanimously rated by the American Bar Association as a "Well Qualified" judicial nominee (ratings are: Well Qualified, Qualified and Not Qualified). His nomination was unanimously approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee on September 19, 2013. On February 12, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture on Meyer's nomination. On February 24, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 55–37 vote, with 1 senator voted “present”. His nomination was confirmed later that day by a 91–2 vote. Meyer received his judicial commission on February 25, 2014. He remained in active service until he died from a long illness on January 12, 2025.

## Cases adjudicated

In January 2017, Jeffrey Alker Meyer sentenced Puerto Rican José Torres Serrano, 30, to sixty-six months in prison, followed by four years of supervised release, for cocaine trafficking.
In August 2022, Jeffrey A. Meyer sentenced Jose Angel Suarez, age 39, of Veja Baja, Free Associated State of Puerto Rico, to 60 months in prison, followed by four years of supervised release, for cocaine trafficking.

## Death

Meyer died from lymphoma on January 12, 2025.
# List of shopping malls in Oregon

This is an incomplete list of currently existing shopping centers and malls in the U.S. state of Oregon.

## Portland metro area

Shopping centers in the Portland metropolitan area:
| Name | City | Year opened | Stores | Retail floor area, sq. ft |
| Bridgeport Village | Tigard Tualatin | 2005 | 82 | 465,000 |
| Cascade Station | NE Portland | 2007 | 25 | 400,000 |
| Cedar Hills Crossing | Beaverton | 1969 | 80 | 750,000 |
| Clackamas Town Center | Clackamas | 1981 | 155 | 1,230,000 |
| Clackamas Promenade | Clackamas | 1989 | 30 | |
| Columbia Gorge Outlets | Troutdale | | 29 | |
| Eastport Plaza | SE Portland | 1960 | | 406,661 |
| Fubonn Shopping Center | SE Portland | 2006 | 29 | 465,000 |
| Gresham Town Fair | Gresham | | 31 | |
| Jantzen Beach Center | N Portland | 1972 | 39 | 746,414 |
| Lloyd Center | NE Portland | 1960 | 65 | 1,472,000 |
| Mall 205 | SE Portland | 1970 | 29 | 477,000 |
| Milwaukie Marketplace | Milwaukie | | 22 | |
| Nyberg Woods | Tualatin | | 25 | |
| Pioneer Place | Downtown Portland | 1990 | 35 | 369,000 |
| Progress Ridge Town Square | Beaverton | 2011 | 30 | |
| The Streets of Tanasbourne | Hillsboro | 2004 | 41 | 368,000 |
| Sunset Esplanade | Hillsboro | 1989 | 35 | 362,874 |
| Washington Square | Tigard | 1973 | 167 | 1,458,734 |

## Willamette Valley

Shopping centers in the Willamette Valley (excludes those in the Portland area):
| Name | City | Year opened | Stores |
| The Shoppes at Gateway | Springfield | 1990 (Heavy Remodel 2014) | ? |
| Oakway Center | Eugene | 1960s (heavily remodeled 1995) | 42 |
| Heritage Mall | Albany | 1988 | |
| Willamette Town Center | Salem | 1971 | 80+ |
| Salem Center | Salem | 1979 | 80 |
| Valley River Center | Eugene | 1969 | 130 |
| Woodburn Premium Outlets | Woodburn | 1999 | 114 |
| Keizer Station | Keizer | 2006 | |

## Rogue Valley

Shopping centers in the Rogue Valley:
| Name | City | Year opened | Stores |
| Ashland Shopping Center | Ashland | | |
| Bear Creek Plaza | Medford | | 28 |
| Claycombs Plaza Mall | Ashland | | |
| Grants Pass Shopping Center | Grants Pass | 1966 | |
| Northgate Marketplace | NW Medford | 2012 | |
| Rogue Valley Mall | NW Medford | 1986 | 100+ |
| The Village at Medford Center | NE Medford | 1959 | ~50 |
| Shoppes At Exit 24 | Phoenix | | 20+ |

## Other areas

| Name | City | Year opened | Stores |
| Bend Factory Stores | Bend | 1990s | 22 |
| Bend River Promenade | Bend | | |
| Cascade Village Shopping Center | Bend | | |
| Lincoln City Outlets | Lincoln City | | 49 |
| Old Mill District | Bend | c. 1992 | 35 + |
| Pony Village Mall | North Bend | 1960 | 40+ |
| Roseburg Valley Mall | Roseburg | 1981 | 40+ |
| Seaside Factory Outlets | Seaside | | 26 |
| The Village at Sunriver | Sunriver | c. 1980 | 34+ |
# Douglas Hart

Douglas Alexander Hart (born 2 May, 1965) is a Scottish musician and music video director.

## Career

Hart was the first bassist and founding member of the Scottish band The Jesus and Mary Chain, and played with the group from 1984 to 1991. He is noted for wearing black sunglasses and usually playing with fewer than four strings on his bass guitar.
In 1988, he branched out, releasing the solo acid house single "Speed Speed Ecstasy" using the name Acid Angels.
While in the band, Hart started to direct music videos for other acts. He founded his own video company and has directed over 80 music videos. The videos include many for Creation Records, such as My Bloody Valentine's "You Made Me Realise" and "Feed Me with Your Kiss", and he directed concert videos for The Stone Roses, including Live Blackpool. He directed "For Lovers" for Wolfman, featuring Pete Doherty; The Libertines' "Can't Stand Me Now"; three promos for Babyshambles, including "Killamangiro" and "Delivery"; videos for Primal Scream (including the Screamadelica video album); and videos for Paul Weller. He also worked as producer for Jesse Garon and The Desperadoes and Baby Lemonade from Glasgow on the Narodnik Records Label. Hart also directed the film Brazil 70, the Sexiest Kick Off for BBC Television.
In 2007, Hart took up the bass guitar again and played with Sian Alice Group, touring with Spiritualized.
In early 2009, Hart directed the music video for The Horrors' "Sea Within a Sea" as well as Pet Shop Boys' "Did You See Me Coming?".
Hart also wrote directed a semi-autobiographical short film titled Long Distance Information with Peter Mullan in a leading role. It was screened at the 2011 London Film Festival.
In 2016, along with Jeannette Lee, formerly of Public Image Ltd. and Steve Mackey, former bassist of Pulp, Hart began Call This Number, a guerrilla TV project making erratic film broadcasts from a North London garage.
In August 2018, Hart directed Miu Miu's Autumn/Winter 2018 campaign.

## Political views

In November 2019, along with 34 other musicians, Hart signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn in the 2019 UK general election with a call to end austerity.