OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohamed Ousserir

Mohamed Nassim Ousserir (born 5 February 1978 in Boufarik, Blida) is a retired Algerian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Ousserir had 5 caps for the Algeria national football team and was part of Algeria's squad at the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations.

## International career

Ousserir received his first cap for the Algerian National Team on 24 April 2003, in a 3–1 friendly win against Madagascar in Amiens, France.
He was a member of the team which finished fourth at the 2010 African Cup of Nations in Angola, but did not participate in any games.
Ousserir has 5 caps for the Algeria National Team and still receives regular call-ups.

## National team statistics

Algeria national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 4 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 0 |
# Lexi Lloyd-Smith

Lexi Lloyd-Smith (born 5 March 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Women's Championship club Bristol City. She previously played for Southampton, Charlton Athletic, college soccer side South Alabama Jaguars, and has represented England at youth level.

## Early career

Lloyd-Smith began her football career with the Arsenal Academy, playing four seasons with the youth set up, prior to a move to Chelsea, where she played two seasons in the WSL Academy.
On 28 January 2021, she signed for Women's Championship club Charlton Athletic, prior to playing college soccer for NCAA Division I side South Alabama Jaguars, scoring 3 goals in 13 appearances.

## Club career
### Southampton

On 21 July 2022, Lloyd-Smith signed for Southampton. On 22 September, during the 2022–23 season, she scored her debut goals in a 2–1 away victory over Crystal Palace.
On 23 November 2023, she played against Arsenal in the 2023–24 League Cup group stage, in front of a recording breaking attendance for the Saints. After the 2–1 defeat, she swapped shirts with Vivianne Miedema, her icon, who posted on Twitter with her shirt after the game.
In the fifth round of the 2023–24 FA Cup, where the Saints were defeated 3–1 by Manchester United, Lloyd-Smith scored the equalising goal as a second half substitute.
She ended her two seasons with Southampton having scored five goals in 47 appearances across all competitions, during the 2022–23 and 2023–24 seasons.

### Bristol City

On 4 June 2024 it was announced that Lloyd-Smith would be leaving Southampton, and a month later, she signed for Bristol City from Southampton on a two-year free transfer deal.
On 8 September, she scored her debut goal for City against her former club Southampton in a 1–1 draw. For October, having scored four goals during that month, Lloyd-Smith was nominated for the Women's Championship Player of the Month and Goal of the Month awards, that were both subsequently won by Maria Farrugia of Sheffield United.
After her first nine Championship appearances in the 2024–25 season she scored six goals, becoming the joint second highest scorer in November, behind Isobel Goodwin of London City Lionesses.

## International career

Lloyd-Smith has represented England at under-15 and under-17 youth level. In October 2019, she featured in 2020 Under-17 Championship qualification for England, playing in winning matches against Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Belgium.
In September 2022, Lloyd-Smith stated that her main goal was to return to the England youth set up.

## Style of play

She has been described as a fast and difficult striker who intimidates and threatens opposition defenders.
# Ptilotus benlii

Ptilotus benlii is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to northern Western Australia. It is an erect, perennial herb with a ribbed stem, narrowly lance-shaped stem leaves with the narrower end towards the base, green or white, oval or cylindrical spikes of flowers with long, silky hairs, and five fertile stamens.

## Description

Ptilotus benlii is an erect, perennial herb that typically grows up to 45 cm (18 in) high, with a ribbed, hairy stem. The stem leaves are narrowly lance-shaped stem with the narrower end towards the base, 10–60 mm (0.39–2.36 in) long and 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) wide. There are no leaves at the base of the plant. The flowers are green or white, borne in oval to cylindrical heads 20–48 mm (0.79–1.89 in) long and 28–34 mm (1.1–1.3 in) wide on the end of stems. There are egg-shaped, glabrous, transparent bracts 5.5–7.7 mm (0.22–0.30 in) long and 3.0–3.2 mm (0.12–0.13 in) wide, and broadly egg-shaped bracteoles. The tepals are narrowly lance-shaped, 13–16 mm (0.51–0.63 in) long, 1.1–1.8 mm (0.043–0.071 in) wide, the inner tepals with woolly hairs. There are five fertile stamens, the style is 5.5–7.3 mm (0.22–0.29 in) long and the ovary is glabrous. Flowering occurs from mid to late spring.

## Taxonomy

Ptilotus benlii was first formally described in 2018 by Robert Davis and Timothy Hammer in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Northampton in 2005. The specific epithet (benlii) honours the German botanist Gerhard Benl (1910–2001), for his significant contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Ptilotus.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Ptilotus grows in a range of habitats, often in open scrub or mallee woodland with Acacia rostellifera, from near Northampton to Nungarin and Youanmi Station in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Murchison and Yalgoo bioregions of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Ptilotus benlii is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Siegfried Adolf Wouthuysen

Siegfried Adolf Wouthuysen (17 August 1916 – 14 July 1996) was a Dutch physicist who made contributions to quantum mechanics. He collaborated with Leslie Lawrance Foldy to develop the Foldy–Wouthuysen transformation, and with George B. Field to develop the Wouthuysen–Field coupling.

## Early life

Wouthuysen was born in Amsterdam in 1916. He obtained his bachelor's degree in Chemistry at Ghent University in 1936 and his master's degree in Mathematics and Physics at Leiden University in 1939.

## Research

Wouthuysen gained his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, 1948 with a dissertation on self-energy and relativistic covariance in field theory, under his advisor J. Robert Oppenheimer. In 1949 he became assistant professor and in 1955 full professor of Physics at the University of Amsterdam, which position he held until his retirement in 1984.
# MBR Explorer

The MBR Explorer is a planned UAESA space probe designed to journey to seven different main belt asteroids. Proposed under the Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt, it is named in recognition of the foundational role driving the creation and growth of the UAE Space Program played by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the vice president and the prime minister of the United Arab Emirates.
The mission to explore the asteroid belt was announced by the United Arab Emirates Space Agency in May 2023, and the launch is planned for March 2028. Similarly to their previous Mars mission, the MBR Explorer will launch from Tanegashima Space Center, this time on an H3.
The spacecraft will weigh around 2.8 tonnes and will travel at an average speed of 33,000 km/h.
The MBR Explorer will visit asteroids 10253 Westerwald, 623 Chimaera, 13294 Rockox, (88055) 2000 VA$_{28}$, (23871) 1998 RC$_{76}$, and (59980) 1999 SG$_6$, in a 5-billion-kilometre total journey, and will attempt to land on its seventh and final asteroid, 269 Justitia in 2034.
The spacecraft will also drop off a small lander to set down on Justitia's surface.
# Everett Booe

Everett Little Booe (September 28, 1891 – March 21, 1969) was an American professional baseball player. He played in two seasons in Major League Baseball, primarily as an outfielder. He played part of 1913 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, then jumped to the Federal League in 1914. He played for two teams that season, the Indianapolis Hoosiers and the Buffalo Buffeds.
Booe also had an extensive minor league career, playing from 1910 until 1930. From 1926 to the end of his playing career, he served as manager for six different minor league teams. In 1927, he managed the Danville Veterans to the championship of the Three-I League while batting .260 in 87 games.
Booe attended Davidson College where he competed in baseball, football, and track and field.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Presbyterian Blue Hose (Independent) (1913) ||||||
| 1913 | Presbyterian | 5–3 |
| Presbyterian: | Presbyterian: | 5–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 5–3 |
# S3 (missile)

The S3 was a French land-based intermediate-range ballistic missile, equipped with a single 1.2-megatonne thermonuclear warhead. In France it is called an SSBS, for Sol-Sol Balistique Stratégique, or Ground-Ground Strategic Ballistic Missile.

## Design

The S3 is a two-stage, solid-propellant intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM). The first stage was inherited from the S2, with a P16 solid fuel engine and 4 exhausts.
The first stage carries 16,940 kg (37,350 lb) of fuel and burns for 72 seconds. The second stage carries 6,015 kg (13,261 lb) and burns for 58 seconds. The nuclear warhead, a single 1.2 Mt TN 61, is hardened and carries penetration aids.

## Operational history

From 1971, the main land-based component of the French nuclear deterrent (force de dissuasion) was the S2 missile. In 1973, a programme was started to develop a second-generation "ground-ground ballistic strategic" (SSBS in French) missile, completed in 1980. Two groups totaling 18 S2 missile silos were upgraded to the S3 standard.
A first 9-missile group was deployed at Apt-Saint-Christol air base, on the Plateau d'Albion in the Vaucluse region, entering service in 1982. The second group followed soon after. 40 missiles were built, 13 being used on trials.
The S3 were originally planned to be replaced around 2005 by a land-based version of the M5, the submarine missile planned at the time. As the M5 project was itself delayed and eventually cancelled in favour of the M51, in 1994, the replacement was rescheduled to be a land-based version of the M45. The 18 S3D missile silos were deactivated in September 1996, and within two years and after an expenditure of US$77.5 million, the silos and related facilities were fully dismantled. They would not be replaced.
# Awn (botany)

An awn is a hairy or bristle-like growth on a plant.
On the seeds of grasses such as barley or rye, they form foxtails which assist seed dispersal by being barbed and so sticking to passing animals. Also, the awns may twist or curl as they are wetted and dry out and this action can make fallen seeds walk until they fall into a crevice into which they then burrow.
Besides grasses, other families of plants which have awns include Asteraceae such as sunflowers and Geraniaceae such as geraniums. In the latter, the awns help disperse the seeds by developing a tension which then catapults the seeds when the seed head ripens and dries out.

## Description

In grasses, awns typically extend from the lemmas of the florets. This often makes the hairy appearance of the grass synflorescence. Awns may be long (several centimeters) or short, straight or curved, single or multiple per floret. Some biological genera are named after their awns, such as the three-awns (Aristida).
In some species, the awns can contribute significantly to photosynthesis, as, for example, in barley.
The awns of wild emmer-wheat spikelets effectively self-cultivate by propelling themselves mechanically into soils. During a period of increased humidity during the night, the awns of the spikelet become erect and draw together, and in the process push the grain into the soil. During the daytime the humidity drops and the awns slacken back again; however, fine silica hairs on the awns act as ratchet hooks in the soil and prevent the spikelets from reversing back out again. During the course of alternating stages of daytime and nighttime humidity, the awns' pumping movements, which resemble swimming frog kick, drill the spikelet as much as an inch into the soil.
When awns occur in the Geraniaceae, they form the distal (rostral) points of the five carpels, lying parallel in the style above the ovary. Depending on the species, such awns have various seed-dispersal functions, either dispersing the seed by flinging it out (seed ejection); flinging away the entire carpel so that it snaps off (carpel projection); entangling the awn or bristles on passing animals (zoochory); or possibly burying the seed by twisting as it lies on soft soil.
# Messin' Around (Memphis Slim song)

"Messin' Around" is a 1948 song written by Floyd Hunt and recorded by Memphis Slim and His House Rockers, released as Miracle Records 125. It was Slim's first and only R&B chart No.1, spending two weeks at the top of the chart from September 4, 1948.
# American Experience season 3

Season three of the television program American Experience originally aired on the PBS network in the United States on October 1, 1990 and concluded on February 4, 1991. This is the third season to feature David McCullough as the host. The season contained 12 new episodes and began with the film Lindbergh.

## Episodes

    * Denotes multiple chapters that aired on the same date and share the same episode number
| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Categories | Original release date |
| 32 | 1 | "Lindbergh" | Stephen Ives | Biographies, Popular Culture | October 1, 1990 (1990-10-01) |
| 33 | 2* | "Nixon (Parts 1–3)" | David Espar (Part 1), Elizabeth Deane (Part 2) & Marilyn H. Mellowes (Part 3) | Biographies, Politics, Presidents | October 15, 1990 (1990-10-15) |
| Part 1: "The Quest" Part 2: "Triumph" Part 3: "The Fall" ||||||
| 34 | 3 | "God Bless America and Poland, Too" | Marian Marzynski | Biographies | October 22, 1990 (1990-10-22) |
| 35 | 4 | "Insanity on Trial" | Matthew Collins | Biographies, Politics | October 29, 1990 (1990-10-29) |
| 36 | 5 | "The Satellite Sky" | Robert Stone | Technology | November 5, 1990 (1990-11-05) |
| 37 | 6 | "The Crash of 1929" | Ellen Hovde & Muffie Meyer | Popular Culture | November 19, 1990 (1990-11-19) |
| 38 | 7 | "The Iron Road" | Neil Goodwin | Technology, The American West | November 26, 1990 (1990-11-26) |
| 39 | 8 | "French Dance Tonight" | Les Blank & Chris Strachwitz | Popular Culture | December 10, 1990 (1990-12-10) |
| 40 | 9 | "Wildcatter: A Story of Texas Oil" | Robert Tranchin | Technology | December 17, 1990 (1990-12-17) |
| 41 | 10 | "After the Crash" | Eric Neudel | Politics | January 7, 1991 (1991-01-07) |
| 42 | 11 | "Los Mineros" | Hector Galan | Civil Rights | January 28, 1991 (1991-01-28) |
| 43 | 12 | "Coney Island" | Ric Burns | Popular Culture, Technology | February 4, 1991 (1991-02-04) |
# Joyeuse, Ardèche

Joyeuse (French: ; Occitan: Juèsa) is a commune in the Ardèche department. It is located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southern France, and is supposedly named for Charlemagne's legendary sword.

## Geography

Joyeuse lies in the historic region of Bas-Vivarais, in the valley of the Beaume, a tributary of the Ardèche.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,050 | — |
| 1800 | 1,074 | +0.32% |
| 1806 | 1,303 | +3.27% |
| 1821 | 1,607 | +1.41% |
| 1831 | 1,850 | +1.42% |
| 1836 | 2,280 | +4.27% |
| 1841 | 2,351 | +0.62% |
| 1846 | 2,572 | +1.81% |
| 1851 | 2,688 | +0.89% |
| 1856 | 2,686 | −0.01% |
| 1861 | 2,498 | −1.44% |
| 1866 | 2,576 | +0.62% |
| 1872 | 2,520 | −0.37% |
| 1876 | 2,235 | −2.96% |
| 1881 | 2,020 | −2.00% |
| 1886 | 1,974 | −0.46% |
| 1891 | 2,082 | +1.07% |
| 1896 | 2,062 | −0.19% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,909 | −1.53% |
| 1906 | 1,960 | +0.53% |
| 1911 | 1,877 | −0.86% |
| 1921 | 1,541 | −1.95% |
| 1926 | 1,654 | +1.43% |
| 1931 | 1,648 | −0.07% |
| 1936 | 1,573 | −0.93% |
| 1946 | 1,437 | −0.90% |
| 1954 | 1,251 | −1.72% |
| 1962 | 1,294 | +0.42% |
| 1968 | 1,317 | +0.29% |
| 1975 | 1,293 | −0.26% |
| 1982 | 1,368 | +0.81% |
| 1990 | 1,411 | +0.39% |
| 1999 | 1,483 | +0.55% |
| 2007 | 1,612 | +1.05% |
| 2012 | 1,678 | +0.81% |
| 2017 | 1,721 | +0.51% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Personalities

* Marcus Jallius Bassus, Roman consul, whose tomb is near Joyeuse
* Charlemagne, founder of Joyeuse according to tradition
* Duke Anne de Joyeuse
* Cardinal François de Joyeuse
* Duchess Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse
* la Grande Mademoiselle
* François Boissel

## Sights

* The Château de Joyeuse is a classed as a monument historique. An earlier castle was largely destroyed and rebuilt in the 16th century. Today it serves as the mairie.
* The Oratorian college is a monument historique. It was founded by Duchess Henriette in 1617 with the permission of Pope Paul V. It served as an educational institution until the French Revolution. It is now the home of a museum dealing with the cultivation and use of the sweet chestnut, from foodstuffs to furniture.
* The church of Saint Peter, a third monument historique, dates from the eleventh century. The church was reconstructed in the 17th century.
* The hôtel de Montravel was built between the 12th and 14th centuries although the front façade dates from 1775.
* Museums include a museum of local history, the Espace historique et légendaire, and the Maison de la caricature et du dessin d'humour, a museum of caricature.

## Twin town

Joyeuse is twinned with Jupille and Vilassar de Dalt.

## Gallery

* Château de Joyeuse
* Former college of the Oratorians
* Church of Saint Peter
# Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District

Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان ارشق شمالي) is in Arshaq District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qowsheh-ye Sofla.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,672 in 1,222 households. There were 4,664 inhabitants in 1,247 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,237 in 1,355 households. The most populous of its 25 villages was Davahchi-ye Olya, with 752 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Koli-ye Olya, Qowsheh-ye Olya, and Sheykh Azimlu.
# Prasarita Padottanasana

Prasarita Padottanasana (Sanskrit: प्रसारित पादोत्तानासन, IAST: Prasārita Pādottānāsana) or Wide Stance Forward Bend is a standing forward bend asana in modern yoga as exercise.

## Etymology and origins

The name comes from the Sanskrit Prasārita (प्रसारित) meaning "spread out", Pada (पाद) meaning "foot", Uttan (उत्तान) meaning "extended", and Asana (आसन) meaning "posture" or "seat".
The pose is not found in medieval hatha yoga texts. It is described in the 20th century by Krishnamacharya in Yoga Makaranda and Yogasanagalu, and also by his to pupils, Pattabhi Jois in his Ashtanga (vinyasa) yoga, and B. K. S. Iyengar in his Light on Yoga.

## Description

This is a standing pose with the feet wide apart and the body folded forward and down until in the completed pose the head touches the ground and the hands are placed flat on the ground, the tips of the fingers in line with the heels, the arms bent at right angles. In Ashtanga yoga, four variant forms of the asana, which is considered fundamental to that style of yoga, are identified. A pair of yoga blocks may be placed under the hands to allow those with tight hamstrings to execute the pose without strain.

## Variations

The rotated variant of the pose is Parivritta Prasarita Padottanasana. The position of the legs is unchanged, but the body is rotated so that one hand is on the floor, while the other arm, directly above that hand, is pointing straight upwards; the gaze is directed to the side or upwards. A yoga block may be placed under the lower hand to enable the pose to be held without strain.
The reclining form of the pose is Suptakoṇāsana.
# Wilmette station (Chicago and North Western Railway)

The Chicago and Northwestern Depot is a former railway station in Wilmette, Illinois, which has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1975. The station served the Chicago and North Western Railway along what is now Metra's Union Pacific/North Line. It was built in 1873 as a passenger station and became a freight station in the 1890s before closing in 1946. The station was relocated to its current location on June 13, 1974, and it has since been remodeled as a restaurant. The depot has been called "Wilmette's most historic building," and the Chicago Sunday Times referred to the station as "the finest station on the entire line" upon its opening.

## History

The first railroad depot in Wilmette was built in 1870–71 for $700 by a group of landowners hoping to develop the area. As well as being used as a railroad depot, this original depot was used for local elections, including the referendum on the incorporation of Wilmette in 1872. This depot burned down, and residents built the Chicago and Northwestern Depot in 1873. The depot was built to be fireproof and cost $3,400, which was donated by ten residents. The depot was designed in the Italianate style and was a brick building with a gabled roof and columns in front. In the 1890s, Wilmette's growing number of commuters wanted a new depot to be built on the inbound side of the tracks. The Chicago and Northwestern Depot was moved one block north from the passenger station and became Wilmette's freight depot. The depot remained a freight depot until 1946, when Wilmette's freight service was transferred to Evanston; the station was then boarded up, and its platform was removed. On June 13, 1974, the station was moved away from the railroad tracks to its current site to avoid demolition. The depot was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. A cable television company leased the station for several years after its relocation. The building was leased to a different family and converted into a restaurant called the Old Ouilmette Depot in 1992. The restaurant closed after a 2004 fire, and the building remained vacant until 2008, when a new restaurant called Depot Nuevo opened in the building.
# St Mary's Church, Alne

St Mary's Church is the parish church of Alne, North Yorkshire, in England.
The oldest parts of the church date from around 1100, at which time, it consisted of a chancel and nave. Other than the chancel arch and perhaps the chancel door, the church was rebuilt in about 1150, in a similar manner but with the addition of a west tower. A north aisle was added in the 13th century, followed by a new east window and north chapel in the 14th century. In the 15th century, the chapel was largely rebuilt, and the piers of the nave arcade were rebuilt. The wooden tower was blown down in the mid-18th century and was rebuilt in 1766, when various other repairs were undertaken. The church was Grade I listed in 1960.
The church is built of sandstone, with the tower and northern parapet being in brick. 12th-century carvings include animals, Agnus Dei, the signs of the zodiac, and Labours of the Months around the south door of the nave, and a serpent held by eagles on the lintel of the south door of the chancel. Inside, there is a Norman font, an octagonal oak pulpit dated 1626, and an early-14th century alabaster effigy.