# Tanay, Rizal

Tanay, officially the Municipality of Tanay (Filipino: Bayan ng Tanay IPA:), is a municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 139,420 people.
Tanay is home to the namesake Tanay–Paete dialect of Tagalog, which apart from this municipality is spoken on the municipalities located on the eastern shores of the Laguna Lake.

## History

Tanay was settled by early Austronesian people. Shortly after the conquest and subjugation of Manila by the Spaniards and the surrounding lake areas by Juan de Salcedo in 1570–1574, Franciscan missionaries arrived to Christianize the inhabitants of what is now the Morong-Pililla area. In 1583, both Morong and Pililla were created as separate towns with Tanay forming part of Pililla.
Tanay was founded as a separate pueblo (town) in 1606 under the name "Monte de Tan-ay". In 1620, administration was moved to San Antonio (now called Inalsan or Pantay) and Tandang Kutyo. In 1638, the town was burned during an uprising of Chinese living in the area, and the town was rebuilt in 1640 at the present day location.
In 1747, the town of Tanay consisted of only eight barangays, namely Nuestra Senora del Rosario, Sa Josep, San Ildefonso de Tanay, San Francisco de Maytubig, San Pedro de Alcantara, San Lucas y San Antonio, San Apostol, and San Agustin de Balugbog.
In 1853, a new political subdivision was formed. The town of Tanay together with Morong, Baras, Pililla, Angono, Binangonan and Jalajala form the Province of La Laguna, with the capital at Morong. This district was later changed to Distrito Politico-Militar de Morong after four years.
Tanay became a Municipality in 1894 as an effect of the Spanish Maura Law. The first election of Public Office took place in 1895–1898 and 1898–1900 under the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines.
Tanay members of the Katipunan fought valiantly during the Revolution against Spain. The town was the headquarters of the second military area of the Philippine Revolutionary Government under General Emilio Aguinaldo. And for a brief period between 1899 and 1900, Tanay served as the capital of the then Morong Province after Philippine–American War broke out and the American forces invaded the lake towns and captured Antipolo.
In 1900–1901, Tanay as was under the Government appointed by the American Military under Taft Commission. From 1903 to 1934 the town leadership was under the American rule then in 1934 Tanay was under the Commonwealth of the Philippines as the Tydings–McDuffie Act was approved on March 24, 1934, until the Philippines fell to the hands of the Japanese during the Second World War in 1942.
In 1942–1945 the Mountains of Tanay served as the Guerrilla base for 'Marking's Fil-American Guerrillas, beginning the Liberation of Tanay in March 1945 a very decorated by the Filipino soldiers of the 4th and 42nd Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, 4th Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary and the recognized guerrillas against the Japanese occupation forces during World War II. General Agustin Marking is buried in a private cemetery by the road overlooking his son's farm in Sampaloc.
On June 19, 1959, Republic Act No. 2336, also known as "An Act Establishing a Summer Resort in Sampaloc, Municipality of Tanay, Province of Rizal" was approved whereas there is hereby established a summer resort in Sampaloc. The Commission on Parks and Wildlife shall issue such rules and regulations for the establishment of such resort is taken place.
In October 2003, deposed Philippine president Joseph Estrada was transferred to a rest home in Sampaloc, a mountain barangay. He remained under house arrest until he was given executive clemency by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
During the Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy) on September 26, 2009, Tanay was one of the hardest hit towns due to the rising of Laguna Lake and the flooding of Tanay River.
It is also important to remember that Tanay has been the meeting point of people from Jalajala and Pililla, two of the neighboring towns of Tanay. At the same time, people from Jalajala and Pililla have to commute to Tanay first in order to proceed to Metro Manila, as only Tanay has the consistent terminal of buses and other public utility vehicles bound for Metro Manila and western Rizal. Due to the close relationship of the three aforementioned towns, TAPJ was formed which is the group of the three municipalities, often used by high schools to meet and compete academically.

## Geography

Tanay is located 37 kilometres (23 mi) from Antipolo and 54 kilometres (34 mi) from Manila. It contains portions of the Sierra Madre Mountains and is bordered by Antipolo in the north-west, Baras, Morong and Teresa in the west, General Nakar (Quezon Province) in the east, and Pililla, Santa Maria (Laguna province) as well as the lake Laguna de Bay in the south.

### Barangays

Tanay is politically subdivided into 20 barangays (10 urban, 10 rural).  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Cayabu
* Cuyambay
* Daraitan
* Katipunan-Bayani (Pob.)
* Kay Buto (Poblacion)
* Laiban
* Mag-Ampon (Poblacion)
* Mamuyao
* Madilay-dilay
* Pinagkamaligan (Poblacion)
* Plaza Aldea (Poblacion)
* Sampaloc
* San Andres
* San Isidro (Poblacion)
* Santa Inez
* Santo Niño
* Tabing Ilog (Poblacion)
* Tandang Kutyo (Poblacion)
* Tinucan
* Wawa (Poblacion)

### Climate

Climate data for Tanay (1999–2020, extremes 2000–2023) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.1 (82.6) | 29.5 (85.1) | 31.0 (87.8) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.5 (83.3) | 34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.8 (76.6) | 26.3 (79.3) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.9 (84.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.6 (78.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 26.3 (79.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.5 (76.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.3 (66.7) | 20.6 (69.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.1 (68.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.0 (55.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 73.4 (2.89) | 58.3 (2.30) | 41.6 (1.64) | 37.6 (1.48) | 186.5 (7.34) | 255.6 (10.06) | 450.9 (17.75) | 464.1 (18.27) | 448.1 (17.64) | 283.3 (11.15) | 247.7 (9.75) | 247.0 (9.72) | 2,794.1 (110.00) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 9 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 162 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89 | 88 | 86 | 83 | 86 | 90 | 92 | 93 | 92 | 90 | 90 | 91 | 89 |
| Source: PAGASA ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Tanay, Rizal, was 139,420 people, with a density of 700 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,800 inhabitants per square mile.
The majority of the population consists of Tagalogs who live near Laguna de Bay, though there is also a significant percentage of mountain-dwelling people living in the northern portions of the municipality. The town's major trades consist of fishing, agriculture and regional commerce.
The roots of the Sambalic languages can be traced back to Tanay, where the etymologically similar Sinauna (erroneously labeled before as a dialect of Tagalog) or Remontado Dumagat is still spoken in villages in the Sierra Madre mountains between Sampaloc and General Nakar, Quezon.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Tanay
* 5
* 10
* 15
* 20
* 25
* 30
* 2000 29.32
* 2003 10.21
* 2006 10.40
* 2009 10.54
* 2012 10.19
* 2015 11.61
* 2018 6.37
* 2021 5.47
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

### Tourism

Tanay’s economy has been boosted by its natural resources and nature’s allure. There are various activities to try in Tanay, Rizal. There are adventure camps, glamping campsites, staycation sites, café and restaurants with beautiful sceneries, and aesthetic photography sites:
* Regina Rica – a pilgrim site for Catholics who want to appreciate the Mother Mary statue. Most visitors find the place worth the visit and emotional.
* Mount Daraitan and Tinipak River – this tourist spot is for the adventurous ones who love to trek and hike. The place is also for the nature-wanderers because it features clean waters and majestic sceneries.
* Treasure Mountain – it is a spot to appreciate the Sierra Madre Mountain Range and with the right-timing the famous Sea of Clouds of Tanay. To top it all up, visitors don’t need to hike to go here. Tents may also be used here for overnight glamping.
* Ridges and Clouds Nature Camp – with the right-timing during sunrise, the ridges here can also be seen with a blanket of clouds. This is a perfect place to reflect and reconnect to nature but not for work-away-from-home because there is no mobile data or WIFI signal here.
* Calinawan Cave – this is a historical place in Tanay where Filipinos take refuge during colonization in the past. Tanay is most commonly known for its mountain ranges but this spot is different. Calinawan Cave is for the adventurous tourists who also want to enjoy the waters.

### Tanay Rodeo Festival

To promote and market the town's cattle and agri-eco tourism not only within the municipality but also in the Calabarzon region, the Municipal Government of Tanay holds Tanay Rodeo every third week of January each year. The festival is also in line with the celebration of Tanay Town Fiesta. It is participated by professionals and rodeo enthusiasts, and veterinary/animal science students from renowned universities in the country.

## Government
### Local government

| Position | Name | Political Party | Gather Votes |
| Mayor | Rafael A. Tanjuatco | Partido Demokratiko Pilipino | 27,400 |
| Vice Mayor | Rex Manuel C. Tanjuatco | Partido Demokratiko Pilipino | 23,992 |
| Councilor | Allan Sacramento | Partido Demokratiko Pilipino | 27,730 |
| Councilor | Ivan Tongohan | Aksyon Demokratiko | 24,223 |
| Councilor | Gel Pitoral | Partido Federal ng Pilipinas | 22,997 |
| Councilor | Itchie Vergel De Dios | Partido Federal ng Pilipinas | 22,459 |
| Councilor | Lala De Guzman | Aksyon Demokratiko | 22,091 |
| Councilor | Rommel Magwili | Aksyon Demokratiko | 21,067 |
| Councilor | Bong Ocampo | Liberal Party | 20,773 |
| Councilor | Aaron Guerrero | AKSYON | 20,626 |
| ABC Chairman | TBF | TBF | TBF |
| SK President | TBF | TBF | TBF |
The Municipal Council approved the P80+ million budget for the construction of the new municipal building of Tanay. The lending company will be the Landbank of the Philippines, Tanay Branch. Certain issues and debates from different sectors and influential names about the construction arose, and still now under public consultation and hearing.