OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hollywood Screenwriter Award

The Hollywood Screenwriter Award is a category of the Hollywood Film Festival held annually since 2002.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Film |
| 2002 | Robert Towne | |
| 2003 | Ron Bass | |
| 2004 | John Logan | The Aviator |
| 2005 | Akiva Goldsman and Cliff Hollingsworth | Cinderella Man |
| 2006 | Eric Roth | The Good Shepard |
| 2007 | Christopher Hampton | Atonement |
| 2008 | John Patrick Shanley | Doubt |
| 2009 | Nora Ephron | Julie & Julia |
| 2010 | Aaron Sorkin | The Social Network |
| 2011 | Diablo Cody | Young Adult |
| 2012 | Quentin Tarantino | Django Unchained |
| 2013 | Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke, and Julie Delpy | Before Midnight |
| 2014 | Gillian Flynn | Gone Girl |
| 2012 | Tom McCarthy and Josh Singer | Spotlight |
| 2016 | Kenneth Lonergan | Manchester by the Sea |
| 2017 | Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber | The Disaster Artist |
| 2018 | Nick Vallelonga, Brian Hayes Currie, and Peter Farrelly | Green Book |
| 2019 | Anthony McCarten | The Two Popes |
# Meredith News

The Meredith News is a weekly newspaper published in Belknap County, New Hampshire. The newspaper has about 3,000 subscribers across the towns of Meredith, Center Harbor, Sandwich, and Moultonborough, and the city of Laconia. It is owned by Salmon Press LLC.

## History

The first issue was published on July 22, 1880, as the Meredith Weekly News. The publisher George F. Sanborn ran the paper from an office on the second floor of his family home. In 1882, Sanborn started an initiative to build a free public library. At the time, most libraries in the state were "private" libraries that only benefited paying members. The library was implemented in the Sanborn home next to the Meredith News office.
One of Meredith's most prominent residents was Bob Montana, a famous cartoonist known best for illustrating the first Archie comics. Montana was good friends with editor Leo Kershaw of the News, and starting in 1947 Archie comic strips became a regular feature in the Meredith newspaper. Each feature was proudly titled "Archie... By Meredith's Bob Montana".
# National Association for the Advancement of White People (1953–1955)

The National Association for the Advancement of White People (NAAWP) refers to the defunct organization led by white supremacist Bryant Bowles from 1953 to 1955. While identical in name, it is distinct from the current NAAWP founded in 1979 by David Duke.
While leading the NAAWP, Bowles described himself as "not anti-Negro but just pro-white" and campaigned heavily for segregation.

## History

The National Association for the Advancement of White People was created in Delaware in 1953 by Bryant Bowles, the president of the organization. At its formation, the group was led also by vice president B. P. Robertson, secretary E. L. Williford, treasurer P. S. Robertson, and directors Frances E. Robertson, George E. Tacy, J. H. Dickerson, and J. C. Miller.
In 1954, Bowles outlined his goals for the group in an interview with the Wilmington Evening Journal, stating the NAAWP’s objectives to be:
* To "publicize to the white people what's going on in this integration business. Most people really don't know."
* Complete segregation of races. He said there are really only 100,000 Americans.
* To see public schools run by the public, not by boards or by the Supreme Court.
* States' rights.
* The organization is "against legislation by the Supreme Court."
In 2013, the Federal Bureau of Investigation released a dossier written on the original NAAWP, published under the Freedom of Information Act. The dossier contains the organization's original Certificate of Incorporation submitted to the Delaware State Department, on December 14, 1953. This further outlines the NAAWP’s goals and concerns with maintaining rights awarded in the Constitution, maintaining current social customs, studying social relationships across different racial groups, and to encourage the existence of racial enclaves. The certificate also outlines the organization's goals to expand nationally.
Bowles and other leaders traveled and attempted to gain support in other areas, mainly within the South. The group briefly published a bimonthly paper, the "National Forum", with headlines such as "SOUTH INDIGNANT AS JEW-LED N.A.A.C.P. WINS SCHOOL SEGREGATION CASES". A mass meeting in Milford, Delaware, in October 1954, attracted a crowd of 3,000 people. Bowles encouraged a boycott to protest the integration of schools, after eleven black students were enrolled in the previously racially segregated school. Only 456 out of 1562 students attended the next day, and the movement gained traction in the nearby town of Lincoln, where 116 of the 146 pupils in the local elementary school boycotted in solidarity. Mass protests continued in Milford; the school board eventually ceded to the protestors, expelling the African American students.
Several weeks later, Bryant Bowles was arrested for "conspiring to violate the state education law by leading a boycott at Milford’s integrated high school". The Attorney General later took action, in September 1955, to revoke the NAAWP's corporate charter.
# Soyuz MS-25

Soyuz MS-25, Russian production No. 756 and identified by NASA as Soyuz 71S, was a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight from Baikonur Cosmodrome to the International Space Station.

## Crew

MS-25 saw was the first launch of two women, Tracy Caldwell-Dyson from the United States and Maryna Vasileuskaya from Belarus, aboard a Soyuz spacecraft. MS-25 also saw the launch of two people from Belarus, as the mission commander, Oleg Novitsky was born in Chervyen, when it was part of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Prime crew :
| Position | Launching crew member | Landing crew member |
| Commander | Oleg Novitsky, Roscosmos 21st Visiting Expedition Fourth spaceflight | Oleg Kononenko, Roscosmos Expedition 69/70/71 Fifth spaceflight |
| Spaceflight Participant/ Flight Engineer | Maryna Vasileuskaya, Belarus Space Agency 21st Visiting Expedition First spaceflight | Nikolai Chub, Roscosmos Expedition 69/70/71 First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | Tracy Caldwell-Dyson, NASA Expedition 70/71 Third spaceflight | Tracy Caldwell-Dyson, NASA Expedition 70/71 Third spaceflight |
Backup crew :
| Position | Crew | Crew |
| Commander | Ivan Vagner, Roscosmos | Ivan Vagner, Roscosmos |
| Spaceflight participant | Anastasia Lenkova, Belarus Space Agency | Anastasia Lenkova, Belarus Space Agency |
| Flight Engineer | Donald Pettit, NASA | Donald Pettit, NASA |

## Flight

It was originally scheduled for launch on 21 March 2024, but due to a voltage drop in one of the power generators, the launch was aborted. The second launch attempt on 23 March 2024 was successful.
Caldwell-Dyson spent approximately six months aboard the International Space Station. Novitsky and Vasileuskaya of Belarus spent approximately 13 days aboard the orbital complex as a part of 21st ISS visiting expedition before returning aboard Soyuz MS-24.

## Undocking and Return

At the end of Expedition 71, Caldwell-Dyson returned to Earth on Soyuz MS-25 with Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub on 23 September 2024. They arrived with NASA astronaut Loral O'Hara on Soyuz MS-24 on 15 September 2023. O'Hara returned to Earth on MS-24 with Novitsky and Vasileuskaya. Kononenko and Chub remained aboard the orbital laboratory for a year. As the mission lasted 374 days, Kononenko spent a total of 1,111 days in space by the time he returned to Earth. He broke the world record of 878 days in space held by Gennady Padalka on February 4, 2024 at 07:30:08 UTC. He later became the first person to stay 900, 1,000, and 1,100 days in space on 25 February 2024, 4 June 2024, and 12 September 2024 respectively.
# Rum Ragged

Rum Ragged are a Canadian folk music group from Newfoundland and Labrador. They are most noted for their 2020 album The Thing About Fish, which was a shortlisted Juno Award nominee for Traditional Roots Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2021.
Originally consisting of accordionist Aaron Collis and singer/guitarist Mark Manning, the band released its self-titled debut album in 2016. They followed up with the album The Hard Times and a holiday-themed album titled Rum Ragged at Christmas in 2018, with new supporting members Anthony Chafe on bodhran and Michael Boone on bass and banjo. Chafe and Boone were subsequently replaced by fiddler Colin Grant and multi-instrumentalist Zack Nash in early 2019.In 2015 Grant was charged with sexual assault. Although the charges were dismissed in court, a peace bond against him was awarded to the complaintant.
In addition to their Juno Award nomination, the band received two Canadian Folk Music Award nominations, including for New/Emerging Artist of the Year at the 16th Canadian Folk Music Awards. They have been nominated for several East Coast Music Awards, and won eleven MusicNL awards in their time as a band.
The band released their latest album, Gone Jiggin' in the spring of 2024.

## Discography
### Studio Albums

* Rum Ragged (2016)
* The Hard Times (2018)
* Rum Ragged at Christmas (2018)
* The Thing About Fish (2020)
* Gone Jiggin' (2024)
# 1869 in Germany

Events from the year 1869 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* King of Bavaria – Ludwig II
* King of Prussia – William I
* King of Saxony – John
* King of Württemberg – Charles of Württemberg
* Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I

## Events

* 9 May – The German Alpine Club is founded
* 15 June – The Second German North Polar Expedition departs from Bremerhaven
* 20 August – Kunsthalle Hamburg opened.
* 5 September – The foundation stone is laid for Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria.

### Undated

* First Deutsches Derby horse race takes place.

## Births

* 25 January – Max Hoffmann, German general (died 1927)
* 3 February – Johann Becker, German politician (died 1951)
* 8 March – Rudolf Wissell, politician (died 1962)
* 15 February – Hans Schrader, German archaeologist (died 1948)
* 11 May – Erhard Riecke, German dermatologist and venereologist (died 1939)
* 12 May – Carl Schuhmann, German gymnast (died 1946)
* 18 May – Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, German nobleman (died 1955)
* 29 May – Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau, German diplomat (died 1928)
* 6 June – Siegfried Wagner, German composer and conductor (died 1930)
* 27 June – Hans Spemann, German embryologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (died 1941)
* 13 August – Paul Behncke, German admiral (died 1937)
* 31 August – Carl von Opel, German automotive pioneer (died 1927)
* 22 October – Oskar Hergt, German politician (died 1967)
* 4 November – Fritz Schumacher, German architect (died 1947)
* 4 December – Otto Landsberg, German politician (died 1957)

## Deaths

* 19 January – Carl Reichenbach, German chemist, geologist, metallurgist, naturalist, industrialist and philosopher (born 1788)
* 8 February – Karl Gildemeister, German architect (born 1820)
* 10 March – Carl Theodor Welcker, German journalist and politician (born 1790)
* 11 March – Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, German nobleman (born 1798)
* 2 April – Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer, German palaeontologist (born 1801)
* 15 July – Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Duncker, German publisher (born 1781)
* 22 July – Julius Braun, German historian (born 1825)
* 12 November – Johann Friedrich Overbeck, German painter (born 1789), died in Italy
* 22 November – Carl Ferdinand Langhans, German architect (born 1782)
* 24 November – Anton Westermann, German philologist (born 1806)
# Luis de Torres

Luis de Torres (died 1493) was Christopher Columbus's interpreter on his first voyage to America.
De Torres was a converso, a Jewish person who was forced to convert to Christianity or be put to death according to the Spanish Inquisition, apparently born Yosef ben HaLevi HaIvri in Moguer, Spain. De Torres was chosen by Columbus for his knowledge of Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Arabic. After arriving at Cuba, which he supposed to be the Asian coast, Columbus sent de Torres and the sailor Rodrigo de Jerez on an expedition inland on November 2, 1492. Their task was to explore the country, contact its ruler, and gather information about the Asian emperor described by Marco Polo as the "Great Khan". The two men were received with great honors in a village, and returned four days later. They reported on the native custom of drying leaves, inserting them in cane pipes, burning them, and inhaling the smoke: a reference to the use of tobacco.
When Columbus set off for Spain on January 4, 1493, Luis de Torres was among the 39 men who stayed behind at the settlement of La Navidad founded on the island of Hispaniola. Coming back by the end of that year, Columbus learnt that the whole garrison had been wiped out by internal strife and by attack.
From 1972 to 2021, a synagogue in The Bahamas existed that was named after De Torres, known as the Luis de Torres Synagogue. The synagogue was named after him due to his involvement in the discovery of the New World.
# Woodburn Premium Outlets

Woodburn Premium Outlets is an outlet mall in Woodburn, Oregon, United States. The complex, located between the cities of Portland and Salem on Interstate 5, opened in 1999 as the Woodburn Company Stores. Owned and operated by Simon Property Group, the center has over 350,000 square feet (33,000 m$^2$) of retail space.

## History

Initially costing $20 million, Woodburn Company Stores opened with 243,000 square feet (22,600 m$^2$) of retail space in August 1999. The center was expanded by 66,500 square feet (6,180 m$^2$) of space which opened in November 2003. An additional 23,700 square feet (2,200 m$^2$) added in November 2005 cost $1.6 million and included Nike, Inc. as an anchor to the outlet mall. The complex was a target of a large shoplifting ring in 2006. Between the Memorial Day and Labor Day weekends in 2007, a shuttle bus service called the Woodburn Outlet Express ran from the Portland Union Bank of California, the Portland Hilton Hotel, the Lake Oswego Hilton Garden Inn, to the mall and back. Round-trip fare was $20. After low demand during that trial period, the service was discontinued.
The center added another 27,402 square feet (2,545.7 m$^2$) of space costing $5.1 million opened in February 2009. Its last expansion, consisting of public restrooms and 16 retail spaces, broke ground in February 2012 and opened seven months later. Costing $10 million, it added 38,569 square feet (3,583.2 m$^2$) for a final total area of 388,378 square feet (36,081.5 m$^2$) for the center. The company S.D. Deacon has been the general contractor of the mall's construction during all phases. For the Christmas holiday shopping season in 2012, the center reached 100% occupancy. In 2012, the center had its highest total of visitors in its history, with 4.5 million people visiting the center. Simon Property Group bought the center in June 2013 from developer Craig Realty Group and changed the name from Woodburn Company Stores to Woodburn Premium Outlets.
The outlet is the largest tax-free shopping outlet in the Western United States. It is one of Oregon's most popular tourist attractions with 4.4 million visitors recorded in 2011.
# Methow Valley News

The Methow Valley News is a weekly newspaper in Twisp, Washington, United States. As of 2021, it publishes weekly on Wednesdays and has a circulation of about 3,400.

## History

The newspaper was established in 1903 in Twisp by Harry Marble. Marble ran the paper until he sold it in 1945 to Claude Watkins, who died in 1961. Publishers after Watkins' death include Dennis Lince, Jack Stoner, Dexter Jones and Don Nelson.
The paper was purchased by Don Nelson on July 4, 2011. Nelson announced in 2025 his plans to retire and sell the paper.

## Awards

The Methow Valley News staff received 41 awards at the 2019 Washington Newspaper Publishers Association Better Newspaper Contest.
# Mühl Rosin

Mühl Rosin is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Das Lied vom deutschen Vaterland, WAB 78

Das Lied vom deutschen Vaterland, WAB 78, is a patriotic song composed by Anton Bruckner in c. 1845 during his stay in St. Florian.

## History

Bruckner composed this work on a text of an unknown author c. 1845 during his stay in St. Florian. He dedicated it to Hans Schläger, the founder of the St. Florian choir.
The original manuscript is stored in the archive of the St. Florian Abbey. It was performed on 11 November 1921 in St. Florian by Franz Xaver Müller for the 25th anniversary of the composer's death.
The work, which was first issued in Band II/2, pp. 14–15, of the Göllerich/Auer biography, is issued in Band XXIII/2, No. 2 of the Gesamtausgabe.

## Lyrics

"Das Lied vom deutschen Vaterland" uses lyrics by an unknown author.

## Music

The 20-bar long work in D-flat major is scored for TTBB choir. The sung begins with a Bruckner's typical octave leap in all four voices.
In 1906, Franz Xaver Müller added three additional strophes to the song.

## Discography

There is a single recording of Das Lied vom deutschen Vaterland:
* Thomas Kerbl, Männerchorvereinigung 12, Weltliche Männerchöre – CD: LIVA 054, 2012
# Soyuz T-3

Soyuz T-3 was a Soviet spaceflight, launched on 27 November 1980 to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the first Soyuz spacecraft to carry three cosmonauts following the fatal Soyuz 11 disaster in 1971.
The mission was both an early flight of the new Soyuz-T variant craft, as well as one of the later flights to the Salyut 6 station, which had successfully received several crews and visiting craft in recent years. Unlike previous habitations of the station, the crew of Soyuz T-3 did not receive any visitors, and thus did not exchange Soyuz craft with other crews for a return journey, a common practice.

## Crew

| Position | Crew | Crew |
| Commander | Leonid Kizim First spaceflight | Leonid Kizim First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | Oleg Makarov Fourth and last spaceflight | Oleg Makarov Fourth and last spaceflight |
| Research Cosmonaut | Gennady Strekalov First spaceflight | Gennady Strekalov First spaceflight |

### Backup crew

| Position | Crew | Crew |
| Commander | Vasili Lazarev | Vasili Lazarev |
| Flight Engineer | Viktor Savinykh | Viktor Savinykh |
| Research Cosmonaut | Valeri Polyakov | Valeri Polyakov |

## Mission summary

Although the main objective of the crew's mission was to refurbish Salyut 6, part of their mission also involved testing their spacecraft. During their brief stay on Salyut 6, the crew performed experiments using the Splav and Kristall units, and studied biological material which had been carried aboard their Soyuz using the Svetoblok and Oazis units. Much of their time, however, was devoted to station maintenance.
On 2 December they began conducting the Mikroklimat experiment to assess the station's living conditions, and began work on the thermal control system. They installed a new hydraulic unit with four pumps. On 4 December, they replaced electronics in the station's telemetry system. 5 December saw them repairing electrical system faults. Other repairs included replacement of a program and timing device in the onboard control system and replacement of a power supply unit for the compressor in the refueling system. The Salyut 6 Principal Expedition 4 crew in TsUP provided the crew with advice as they made their repairs. On 8 December, Progress 11 carried out an orbital correction for the complex.
Upon leaving the station the craft's orbital module was left attached to Salyut 6 for a few hours, while its descent and service modules completed procedures for re-entry. This procedure was also used during the undocking of Soyuz T-4. Soyuz T-3 returned to Earth on 11 December 1980, landing 130 kilometres (81 mi) west of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakh SSR.
# Ilana Adir

Ilana Adir (-Kamarshik; אילנה אדיר-קמרשיק; born 28 June 1941) is an Israeli former Olympic sprinter, and former Israeli Women's Champion in the 100 metre sprint.
Adir was born in Tel Aviv and is Jewish.

## Sprinting career

Her personal best in the 100 metres was 12.3 in 1960. That year she was Israeli Women's Champion in the 100 metres, with a time of 12.4.
Adir competed for Israel at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, at the age of 19. In the Women's 100 metres she came in 6th in Heat 5, with a time of 12.9. When she competed in the Olympics, she was 5-4.5 (165 cm) and weighed 128 lbs (58 kg).
# John Morehead Scott

John Morehead Scott (1 January 1839 – 18 June 1862) was a sergeant in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. Scott was awarded the medal posthumously on 27 April 1865 for actions performed during the Great Locomotive Chase on 12 April 1862.

## Personal life

Scott was born in Stark County, Ohio on 1 January 1839 to parents Thomas B. Scott and Elizabeth Moorehead Scott, one of 6 children. He married Rachel M. Davis Waggoner in 1861. Following the Great Locomotive Chase, Scott was hanged along with 7 others in Atlanta, Georgia and was buried in Marietta National Cemetery. He was later reburied in Chattanooga National Cemetery.

## Military service

Scott enlisted in the Army as a sergeant on 6 September 1861 at Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio. He was mustered into Company F of the 21st Ohio Infantry on 19 September 1861. He was one of 7 men executed by the Confederates for espionage. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor on August 4, 1866.
Scott's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor (Posthumously) to Sergeant John Morehead Scott, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on April, 1862, while serving with Company G, 21st Ohio Infantry, in action during the Andrew's Raid in Georgia. Sergeant Scott was one of the 19 of 22 men (including two civilians) who, by direction of General Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Georgia, and attempted to destroy the bridges and track between Chattanooga and Atlanta.
# Marit Sandvik

Marit Sandvik (born 19 July 1956) is a Norwegian jazz singer. She is notable for winning the Stubøprisen award, given to a Norwegian jazz singer, in 1993, and the Nordlysprisen award, given to a contributor to the music of Northern Norway, in 2011. She was born in Harstad.

## Career

Sandvik has participated in numerous vocal and jazz groups in Harstad, Trondheim and Tromsø. In 1993, Sandvik established the sextet "Bossa Nordpå" including Helge Sveen, Henning Gravrok, Øystein Norvoll, Oddmund Finnseth and Finn Sletten. In 1997, she established the "Norvoll/Sandvik Duo" together with her husband, guitarist Øystein Norvoll, and was a part of the vocal quartet "Plagiacci", which in 1998 set up the Hasse & Tage revue Spader, Madam!. With her own quintet Marit Sandvik Band (established 1998), including Henning Gravrok, Eivind Valnes, Sigurd Ulveseth and Finn Sletten) She has toured internationally.

## Honors

* 1993: Stubøprisen
* 2011: Nordlysprisen

## Personal life

Sandvik's husband is guitarist Øystein Norvoll and their daughter is Dagny, a singer. She lives in Tromsø, having moved there in 1986.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 1995: Song, Fall Soft (Taurus), with "Jazz i Nord"
* 2002: Even Then (Mother Song) (Taurus), with Marit Sandvik Band
* 2005: Uma Onda No Mar (Taurus), with Bossa Nordpå
* 2016: Travel (AlfaMusic), with Maurizio Giammarco
* 2017: Gå, Sveve (Turn Left), composer and lyricist Brynjulf Bjørklid

### Collaborative works

* 2001: Distant Reports
* 2005: Tonen og Kjærligheten, with Jan Arvid Johansen
* 2005: Evening Songs, with Roger Johansen
* 2007: World of Emily, with Roger Johansen
* 2007: Q, with Henning Gravrok
* 2010: Krig og kjærlighet, with Jørgen Nordeng/Joddskis
* 2010: Natt, stille, with Tore Johansen
* 2011: Nord, with Tore Johansen

### Contributions

She contributes on the album Distant Reports (2001) facilitated by "Nordnorsk Jazzforum", Tonen og Kjærligheten (2005) with Jan Arvid Johansen, Evening Songs (2005) and World of Emily (2007) with Roger Johansen, Q (2009) with Henning Gravrok, Krig og kjærlighet (2010) with Jørgen Nordeng/Joddskis, Natt, stille (2010) and Nord (2011) with Tore Johansen. She led "Tromsø Jazzklubb" (1990–1996).