OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MaVynee Betsch

MaVynee Betsch, christened Marvyne Elisabeth Betsch (January 13, 1935 – September 5, 2005), was an American environmentalist and an activist. She was better known as The Beach Lady, because she spent the better part of her adult life educating the public on the black history and environmental importance of American Beach. Born in Jacksonville in 1935, Betsch lived at American Beach on Amelia Island, Florida, the African-American Hyannis port, where the crème de la crème of black society came to relax in the Jim Crow South. MaVynee’s millionaire grandfather, Abraham Lincoln Lewis, founded the beach, and she was raised in luxury as a member of the African-American upper class. Her wealth and privilege vanished after she later gave away her entire fortune to environmental causes. Afterwards, she slept on American Beach in a chaise longue for the rest of her life.

## Life

Betsch was born into one of the preeminent black families in the South. Her parents were Mary and John Betsch, and her grandparents were Abraham Lincoln Lewis, who founded Florida's second oldest African-American beach (Manhattan Beach to the south was the first), and Mary Kingsley Sammis, the great granddaughter of Zephaniah Kingsley and Anna Kingsley. Betsch was educated at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music in Ohio, and after earning her bachelor's degree in 1955, moved to Europe, where she was an opera singer for ten years. Betsch made her opera debut in Braunschweig in 1959.
When Betsch returned to Florida, she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer, which forced her to re-evaluate her life. Since 1975, Betsch dedicated herself to the preservation and protection of American Beach from development and destruction.
Betsch died of cancer on September 5, 2005.
She was posthumously honored as an Unsung Hero of Compassion by the Dalai Lama on November 12, 2005.
Betsch is survived by her sister Johnnetta B. Cole, an anthropologist, and her brother, John Betsch, a jazz musician.
Betsch and American Beach have inspired two women to create documentaries on the subject: An American Beach, which focuses on the history of American Beach, with conversations with The Beach Lady, and The Beach Lady, a feature-length documentary.
# Gay Life

Gay Life was a weekly newspaper about gay culture published by the LGBT Community Center of Baltimore and Central Maryland. It was distributed in Baltimore, Maryland and throughout the Mid-Atlantic region.

## History

In September 1979, the GCCB began to put out a monthly newsletter that evolved into the Baltimore Gay Paper (BGP). The Gay Paper eventually became Gay Life. The lesbian activist Gail Vivino volunteered to use the basement of her Charles Village apartment at 2745 N. Calvert Street to host the production space for the newspaper, as well as the switchboard for the GLCCB. The production space later moved into a building at 241 West Chase Street.
The editor and co-founder of the newspaper was Louise Kelley, a lesbian and feminist activist who wrote for Women's Express, served as a board member for the Chase Brexton clinic, worked on the Schmoke administration's Task Force on Gay and Lesbian Issues, and coordinate women's activities for the GLCCB.
In 2016, Gay Life was purchased from the GLCCB and merged into the LGBT newspaper Baltimore OUTloud.
Baltimore's Enoch Pratt Free Library maintains a partial archive of the newspaper on microfilm in its Periodicals Department Collection. The newspaper is also available on microfilm at Cornell University, Michigan State University, and the University of Chicago.
# Champion of Champions

Champion of Champions generally refers to a championship tournament in which all participants have won a single event series of the same tournament.
It may also refer to:
* Champion of Champions (horse race), a stakes race annually held in California
* Champion of Champions (snooker), a professional snooker tournament
* Champions of Champions Elite, a martial arts television show focused on Muay Thai
* L'Équipe Champion of Champions, a sporting achievement/personality award presented by the French daily publication L'Équipe
* Orvin – Champion Of Champions, a 2003 musical play by Alan Ayckbourn
* The Champion of Champions, a 1972 film directed by Chia Li
* World Singles Champion of Champions, lawn bowls event
# Louicius Don Deedson

Louicius Don Deedson (born 11 February 2001) is a Haitian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Danish 1st Division club OB.

## International career

He made his debut for Haiti national football team on 25 March 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Belize. He scored his first two goals for Haiti against Jamaica in a CONCACAF Nations League match against Jamaica.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 25 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hobro | 2019–20 | Danish Superliga | 7 | 1 | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Hobro | 2020–21 | 1. Division | 18 | 2 | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Hobro | 2021–22 | 1. Division | 28 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 6 |
| Hobro | 2022–23 | 1. Division | 26 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 28 | 11 |
| Hobro | Total | Total | 79 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 82 | 20 |
| OB | 2023–24 | Danish Superliga | 27 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 8 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 106 | 27 | 4 | 1 | 110 | 28 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Haiti | 2021 | 4 | 0 |
| Haiti | 2023 | 3 | 2 |
| Haiti | 2024 | 4 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 11 | 4 |
    Scores and results list Haiti's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Deedson goal.
List of international goals scored by Louicius Don Deedson :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 12 September 2023 | Independence Park, Kingston, Jamaica | Jamaica | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League B |
| 2 | 12 September 2023 | Independence Park, Kingston, Jamaica | Jamaica | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League B |
| 3 | 29 June 2024 | Wildey Turf, Wildey, Barbados | Barbados | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4 | 6 September 2024 | Mayagüez Athletics Stadium, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2024–25 CONCACAF Nations League B |
# List of mayors of East Chicago, Indiana

This is a list of mayors of East Chicago, Indiana. East Chicago was incorporated as a town in 1889, and became a city in 1893.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| 1 | William H. Penman (1858–1917; aged 59) | 1893 | 1898 | Republican |
| 2 | William F. Hale (1866–1914; aged 48) | 1898 | 1906 | Republican |
| 3 | Edward DeBriae (1844–1940; aged 96) | 1906 | 1914 | Democratic |
| 4 | Frank Callahan (1st) | 1914 | 1918 | Citizens' Party |
| 5 | Leo McCormack | 1918 | 1922 | Republican |
| 6 | Frank Callahan (2nd) | 1922 | 1926 | Independent |
| 7 | Raleigh P. Hale | 1926 | January 27, 1930 | Republican |
| 8 | Thomas W. O'Connor | 1930 | 1933 | Republican |
| 9 | George H. Lewis | 1933 | 1935 | Republican |
| 10 | Andrew Rooney | 1935 | 1939 | Republican |
| 11 | Frank J. Migas | 1939 | 1952 | Democratic |
| 12 | Walter M. Jeorse | January 1, 1952 | 1963 | Democratic |
| 13 | John B. Nicosia | January 1964 | December 1971 | Democratic |
| 14 | Robert A. Pastrick (1928–2016; aged 88) | January 1, 1972 | December 31, 2004 | Democratic |
| 15 | George Pabey (born in 1975; age 50) | January 1, 2005 | September 24, 2010 | Democratic |
| – | Charles P. Pacurar (1936–12.17.2012; aged 76) | September 24, 2010 | October 16, 2010 | Democratic |
| 16 | Anthony Copeland (born in 1955; age 69–70) | October 16, 2010 | Present | Democratic |
# Sebastian Grindley

Sebastian Grindley (born 24 April 2006) is a British road cyclist who rides for UCI Continental team Lidl–Trek Future Racing. In 2024, he was runner up in the Junior Road Race World Championships. He is the son of sprinter and Olympic medalist David Grindley.

## Early life

He is from Stockton Heath and attended The Grange School, Northwich. He is a member of North Cheshire Clarion Cycling Club in Warrington. He became national U14 champion when he won the cyclocross title in 2020. He became the British Cyclocross Champion at under-16 level in 2022.

## Career

He was selected the European Youth Olympic Festival (EYOF) in Slovakia in July 2022 at the age of 16 years-old, winning bronze in the time trial and finishing twelfth in the road race.
For the 2023 season he stepped up to juniors with the Fensham Howes MAS Design Junior Team. He won the British 2023 Junior Cyclocross Championship, and finished runner-up in the British junior road race. He placed eighth at the Junior World Championahops road race in Glasgow.
In August 2024, he won the junior Tour of Wales. In September 2024, he won silver in the UCI Road World Championships – Junior men's road race in Zurich. Shortly afterwards, he signed for UCI Continental team Lidl–Trek Future Racing.

## Personal life

He is the son of Zoe and David Grindley, a track and field athlete won a bronze medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in the 4x400 metres relay. He has a sister, Elizabeth.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2022–2023

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 2023–2024

    Junior National Trophy Series
       1st Gravesend
       1st Paignton
    2nd National Junior Championships

### Road
#### 2023

    1st Young rider classification, Junior Tour of Wales
    2nd Overall Junior Tour of Mendips
       1st Stage 3
    8th Road race, UCI World Junior Championships

#### 2024

    1st Overall Junior Tour of Wales
       1st Stage 4
    1st Overall Junior Tour of Mendips
       1st Stage 2
    1st Nokere Koerse Juniors
    1st Mountains classification, Keizer der Juniores
    2nd Overall St Martinusprijs Juniors
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2
    2nd Road race, UCI World Junior Championships
    3rd Overall Aubel–Stavelot Juniors
# Kunhikuttan Thampuran

Rama Varma (1864 – 1913), known by his pen name Kunhikuttan Thampuran and popularly known as Kerala Vyasan, meaning Vyasan of Kerala, was an Indian poet from Kodungallur, Kingdom of Travancore. The son of Venmani Achan Nampoothiripad and Kunchipilla Thampurati, he was a member of the royal family.

## Published works

* Kavibharatam (1893)
* Thuppalkolambi (1910)
* Kamson (1911)
* Palulli Charitham (1925)
* Ratnapanchakam
# Genesee Democrat

The Genesee Democrat was a major paper in Flint, Michigan printed from 1845 to 1906 under different names. It was an early paper in the county being challenged by the Wolverine Citizen, and the Flint Globe.

## History

Original the Democrat was named The Flint Republican and started publication in 1845 by Daniel S. Merritt. Price at that time was $1.50 cash or $2 in produce. In 1848, the Republican was acquired and renamed to Genesee Democrat by Royal W. Jenny. With the death in 1876 of Jenny, Mrs. Jenny, a poem book author, ran the paper for several weeks until it was sold to H. N. Mather for five hundred dollars. Mather added a Sunday Edition. He was editorially in support of the Democratic Party.
While Flint Mayor in 1878, Jerome Eddy purchased the Genesee Democrat from Mather. Soon afterwards, his son managed and edited the Democrat. In 1884, the Daily News was launched as a daily paper to complement the weekly Genesee Democrat.
William H. Werkheiser and Sons of Easton, Pennsylvania purchased the papers in 1884. In 1887, Werkheiser and this two sons, George and Frank F., began editing the paper. W. V. Smith, of Olean, New York purchased the papers in 1905 and operating them until sold to H. H. Fitzgerald in 1906. Fitzgerald fold the Democrat and the Daily News into his other newspapers.
# Gloucester County Times

The Gloucester County Times (GCT) was a daily newspaper in Woodbury, New Jersey. It was founded in 1897 and ceased publication in 2012, when it merged with its sister papers Today's Sunbeam and The News of Cumberland County to form the South Jersey Times.

## History

The newspaper was founded as the Woodbury Daily Times in 1897 by J. Frank Wilson. Wilson and his partner C. Walter Hawn served as publishers. Upon Wilson's death, his son J. Frank Wilson, Jr., became managing editor on January 1, 1918. The Wilson family continued to own and run the paper for the next several decades; Jack. H. Wilson served as managing publisher from 1965 to 1972. During this time paper added a Sunday edition and changed its name to the Gloucester County Times; it also expanded its coverage to include all of Gloucester County as well as Burlington and Salem counties. The Wilson family sold the paper to Harte-Hanks Newspapers of San Antonio, Texas in 1972. Its main competitors were The Philadelphia Inquirer across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, and the Courier-Post in South Jersey.
Harte-Hanks sold the Gloucester County Times to William Dean Singleton and Richard Scudder in 1983, becoming the first paper owned by MediaNews Group.
Advance Publications bought MediaNews' New Jersey and Pennsylvania newspapers in 2000.
In 2012 the Times was merged with two other Advance Publications papers from the South Jersey area, Today's Sunbeam and The News of Cumberland County, to form the South Jersey Times. It published its last issue on November 3, 2012.
# Greenbelt News Review

The Greenbelt News Review is a weekly newspaper that was established in 1937 as a volunteer cooperative shortly after settlement of Greenbelt, Maryland, and was originally named the Greenbelt Cooperator until its name was changed in 1954. It has been published without interruption every week since its founding, and is distributed free by a network of carriers to all city residents.
The News Review was always intended to be a newspaper created by and for the citizens of Greenbelt; "more than a voice in the town, it was meant to be the voice of Greenbelt as a whole." Since its early days, many of the prominent editors and newspaper staff have been women: Mary Lou Williamson held the job of editor for the longest, over twenty-five years, and frequently shared the role with Dorothy Sucher throughout the 1960s as a result of both of them having babies. Other female staffers include Virginia Beauchamp, editor in 1962; Mary Granofsky, editor from 1967 to 1972; Barbara Likowski, editor during parts of 1989 and 1990; and Elaine Skolnik, who began working at the paper in 1954 and served as editor from 1977 to 1986. Harry Zubkoff was also a prominent editor, holding the position four times throughout the 1950s and 1960s and impressing other staffers with his "firebrand opinions."

## 1970 Supreme Court libel case

In 1965, an article by reporter Dorothy Sucher in the News Review published two quotations of citizen remarks at City Council meetings in which they characterized as "blackmail" the actions of Charles S. Bresler, a local real estate developer and member of the Maryland House of Delegates. Bresler filed suit in 1966, claiming that he had become "the most hated man in Greenbelt." Local volunteers formed a Freedom of the Press committee and went door to door to raise money for the paper's legal defense.
Bresler received a $17,500 libel judgment from the Prince George's County Circuit Court, which was upheld by the Maryland Court of Appeals in 1969.
In 1970, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled unanimously in favor of the News Review and overturned the lower courts' judgments. The Supreme Court held "that as a matter of constitutional law, the word 'blackmail' in these circumstances was not slander when spoken, and not libel when reported in the Greenbelt News Review."
# Talat (given name)

Talat (also transliterated as Talaat and Tal'at; Ottoman Turkish: طلعت; Turkish: Talât; Arabic: طلعة) is an Arabic male given name used in Turkey, Egypt, Pakistan, India, Iran and the Levant. Notable people with the name include:
* Talaat Pasha (1874–1921), leader of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War, and perpetrator of the Armenian genocide
* Mehmet Ali Talat (born 1952), President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
* Talât Aydemir (1917–1964), Turkish general
* Talaat Afifi, Egyptian academic
* Talat Ahmad (born 1955), Indian geologist
* Talat Ahmed (born 1948), Pakistani cricketer
* Talat Ali (born 1950), Pakistani cricketer
* Talat Aziz (born 1956), ghazal singer from Hyderabad, India
* Talaat Harb (1867-1941), Egyptian industrialist and banker
* Talât Sait Halman (1931–2014), Turkish poet, translator and cultural historian
* Talat Hussain (disambiguation)
** Talat Hussain (actor) (1945-2024), Pakistani actor
** Syed Talat Hussain (born 1966), executive director of AAJ Television
* Talat Gasimov (khananda) (1933–2013), Azerbaijani khananda, People's Artiste of Azerbaijan
* Talat Mahmood (1924–1998), Indian playback singer and film actor
* Talat Masood (born 1932), general in the Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers
* Talat Othman (born 1936), Palestinian-American businessman, investor, and Republican fundraiser
* Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim (1957-1995), leader of Egypt's militant Gama'a Islamiyya organization
* Talat Tuncel (born 1964), Turkish football manager and former footballer
* Talat Tunçalp (1915–2017), Turkish Olympian road cyclist
* Telat Üzüm (born 1963), Turkish football manager
* Talat Yaqoob, Scottish activist
* Khan Talat Mahmud Rafy, Bangladeshi activist
* Talat Xhaferi (born 1962), Macedonian politician and current Prime Minister
# Fawn Johnson

Fawn Johnson is an American journalist. She is a correspondent for National Journal and writes from the national perspective on domestic policy issues. She appears occasionally on PBS with the Washington Week with Gwen Ifill and occasionally as a guest or interviewee on National Public Radio. She resides in Washington, DC, with her family.

## Career

* Congressional Reporter, BNA Inc. - labor, welfare, immigration, and asbestos liability
* Reporter, CongressDaily - health care, labor, and immigration.
* Reporter, Dow Jones Newswires - financial regulation and telecommunications
* Reporter, The Wall Street Journal - financial regulation and telecommunications
* Correspondent, National Journal - domestic policy issues: gun control, transportation, and education
* Guest Panelist, Washington Week with Gwen Ifill, PBS
Johnson is a correspondent for National Journal, covering domestic policy issues such as gun control, transportation, and education. She specialises in immigration, having covered it since the Clinton administration.

## Education

* B.A., Bates College
* M.A., Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania
# Bhavangad Fort

Bhavani Gad Fort (Marathi: भवानगड किल्ला, Hindi: भवानी गड क़िला, transliteration: Bhavа̄ngad Killa) is a fort located at Saphale - Madhukar Nagar 3 km from village Kelve, in Palghar district, of Maharashtra. This fort is in very dilapidated condition. The outer walls, steps, parapets, bastions etc. were built without using limestone at many places. This fort was built to by Shrimant Chimaji Appa Peshave to capture the Fort Bassein by Maratha Army.

## History

This fort was built by Shrimant Chimaji Appa Peshave to check the atrocities by Portuguese. This fort was built in 1737, with the help of 2000 laborers. This fort played a prominent role in the conquest of the fort Bassein. This fort was captured by British in 1818.

## Places to see

The Bhavani Gad (भवानीगड) Fort is in a dilapidated state. Few remains of the bastion, fort walls, and the water cistern are seen on the fort. There is a temple of Bhavangadeshwar temple on the highest point on the fort. It takes about an hour to walk around the parapet wall and visit all the places of the fort.
The fort's citadel has a west-facing entrance built in the Gomukhi style. Its arch has collapsed, but the surrounding bastions and fortifications remain intact. Lime mortar has been used in the construction of the citadel's entrance. Inside the entrance, there are guard chambers. Moving forward, one passes through another ruined gateway to enter the citadel. Right ahead, there is a square-shaped water tank carved into the rock. The villagers have built a cement platform beside it. The tank holds a substantial amount of water.
19°35′03.4″N 72°44′47.9″E﻿ / ﻿19.584278°N 72.746639°E﻿ / 19.584278; 72.746639
# Steven Kelly (politician)

Steven Kelly is an American politician and law enforcement officer. A Republican, he was elected in the 2024 Montana House of Representatives election to represent the 9th district. In the general election, he defeated Democratic candidate Joanne Morrow with 74% of the vote. He is assigned to the House Judiciary and House Human Services committees.
Prior to his career in politics, Kelly was a police officer. Kelly has described himself as a conservative Republican, and has declared opposition to property taxes, described illegal immigration as a federal threat, and has declared opposition to political bias in the Montana Supreme Court.

## Personal

Kelly retired as a Sheriff's Deputy from Washoe County, Nevada. He has a Master's degree in Management.
# Kisiwani, Kilimanjaro

Kisiwani is an administrative ward in Same District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 1,538 km$^2$ (594 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 656 m (2,152 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 9,309.
# Gretna Breeze

The Gretna Breeze is a newspaper serving Gretna, Nebraska and surrounding communities. The paper is part of Suburban Newspapers Inc., which is a subsidiary of Omaha World-Herald, which is owned by Lee Enterprises.

## History

Established in 1896 by Harold Secord, it would be run by him until his death in 1938. Secord, who died of cancer of the jaw, worked up until the day of his death, proofing the paper at noon before dying that night.
George P. Miller, who was editor of the Papillion Times, purchased the Gretna Breeze from Mr. and Mrs. J.R. Ziegenbein in 1943. Miller published the Gretna Breeze, the Papillion Times, and the Springfield Monitor until his death in 1949. George Miller Jr. continued to own and operate the papers after his father's death. Miller Jr. served a term as president of the Nebraska Press Association in 1965 In 1980, the Gretna Breeze and its parent company Papillion Times Printing Company were purchased by a subsidiary of the Omaha World-Herald. The subsidiary, called Suburban Newspapers Inc. acquired five weekly newspapers, including the Breeze, and named John Gottschalk as president. George Miller Jr., who owned the two companies acquired by Suburban Newspapers Inc. continued to oversee the editorial side of the papers for some time.
Miller Jr. was inducted into the Nebraska Press Association Hall of Fame in 2007. Miller went on to purchase and run other local newspapers, like the Plattsmouth Journal and the Journal-Star Printing Company until 1991 and served as president of the Cass County Historical Society from 1989 to 2009.

## Awards
### Nebraska Press Association

| Year | Award | Place | Recipient |
| 2018 | Building Circulation (class B) | 1st | Gretna Breeze |
| | Single Retail Idea | 2nd | Gretna Breeze |
| | Photo Page | 1st | Rachel George |
| | Sports Feature Photo | 2nd | Joey Waller |
| 2017 | General Excellence (class B) | 1st | Gretna Breeze |
| | Front Page | 1st | Gretna Breeze |
| | Sports Writing | 1st | Eric Taylor |
| | Sports Action Photo | 3rd | Joey Waller |
| 2009 | Loral Johnson Community Newspaper Sweepstakes Award | tied | Gretna Breeze |
| 1976 | Best Picture Page, Series, or Panel | 3rd | Gretna Breeze |
| | Best Feature Photo | 1st | Gretna Breeze |
| | Best Feature Story | 3rd | Gretna Breeze |
| | Best Spot News | 3rd | Gretna Breeze |
| 1973 | General Excellence (class A, pop. <1,000) | 1st | Gretna Breeze |
| | Best Feature Picture | 3rd | Gretna Breeze |
| 1971 | General Excellence (class 2, pop. 500-1,000) | 1st | Gretna Breeze |
| 1964 | General Excellence (class 2, pop. 500-1,000) | 1st | Gretna Breeze |
| 1959 | General Excellence (class 1, pop. <500) | 1st | Gretna Breeze |
| 1956 | General Excellence (class 1, pop. <500) | 1st | Gretna Breeze |