OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Rock (graphic designer)

Michael Rock is an American graphic designer and recipient of the National Design Award.

## Biography

Rock received his B.A. in Humanities from Union College in 1981, before going on to receive his M.F.A. in Graphic Design from the Rhode Island School of Design.
In 1994, Rock, alongside designers Susan Sellers and Georgianna Stout, founded 2x4, a design firm based in New York City.
He is currently the Director of the Graphic Architecture Project at Columbia University's Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. He is also a member of the graphic design faculty at the Yale School of Art.

## Recognition

Rock is the recipient of the 1999 Rome Prize in Design, and in 2006, was awarded the National Design Award.
As winner of the National Design Award, Rock was invited with other winners to the White House. Rock gained notoriety as one of the signers of a letter to the White House declining the invitation. Also signing the letter were co-winners Susan Sellers, Georgianna Stout, Paula Scher, and Stefan Sagmeister.
# Stephen R. McCullough

Stephen Richard McCullough (born February 15, 1972) is a justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia, former judge of the Court of Appeals of Virginia, and former career attorney in the Office of the Attorney General of Virginia.

## Biography

McCullough graduated from the University of Virginia in 1994 and obtained his law degree from the University of Richmond T.C. Williams School of Law in 1997. After completing law school, he served as a law clerk to state Supreme Court Justice Leroy R. Hassell Sr.
In 1999, McCullough joined the criminal litigation section of the Office of the Attorney General. In 2006, then-Attorney General Robert F. McDonnell promoted him to the position of deputy solicitor general. He later became Solicitor General of Virginia under then-Attorney General William C. Mims. He served as opinions counsel and senior appellate counsel under then-Attorney General Kenneth T. Cuccinelli. On July 29, 2011, the General Assembly elected McCullough to an eight-year term on the Court of Appeals, beginning August 1, 2011.
On March 10, 2016, the General Assembly of Virginia elected him to a twelve-year term on the Supreme Court, beginning March 3, 2016. His formal investiture occurred on May 23, 2016.
# Progressive Democratic Patriots

The Progressive Democratic Patriots (PDP) is a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. Founded in 2016, it became the second-largest party in Tobagonian politics following the decline of the Tobago Organisation of the People. The party planned to contest the Trinidadian local election and every seat in the next general election, officially launching as a national party on 1 May 2022. It later provided a plan for Tobagonian independence.
In the January 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election, the party won the same number of seats (6) as the Tobago Council of the People's National Movement, breaking their streak of winning every Tobago House of Assembly election since 2001. It later led to a snap election being called in December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election December to break the tie, as well as an increase in the number of legislative seats from 12 to 15 (an odd number) to avoid future ties.
In the December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly snap election, the PDP won an unprecedented 14 out of the 15 seats available, ending 21 consecutive years of PNM control over the Assembly. PDP member Farley Chavez Augustine was sworn in as the 5th Chief Secretary of the Tobago House of Assembly on 9 December 2021.
In 2022, 13 PDP members of the Tobago House of Assembly left the party, leaving the leader, Watson Duke, as the sole PDP Assembly member.

## Election results
### House of Representatives

| Election | Party leader | Tobago | Tobago | Tobago | +/– | Government |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2020 | Watson Duke | 10,367 | 38.6 (#2) | 0 / 2 | New | No seats |

### Tobago House of Assembly

| Election year | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Govt? |
| 2017 | Watson Duke | 7,537 | 31.0 (#2) | 2 / 12 | New | Opposition |
| Jan 2021 | Watson Duke | 12,798 | 48.5 (#2) | 6 / 12 | 4 | Snap election |
| Dec 2021 | Watson Duke | 16,933 | 58.0 (#1) | 14 / 15 | 8 | Government (2021–2022) |
| Dec 2021 | Watson Duke | 16,933 | 58.0 (#1) | 14 / 15 | 8 | Opposition (2022–) |
# C2C

C2C may stand for:

## Transport

* c2c, an English train operating company
* c2c (2025), a future English train operating company
* Sea to Sea Cycle Route, a bicycle route in England

## Entertainment

* C2C (group), French DJ group
* C2C (studio), a Japanese animation studio
* C2C: Country to Country, a country music festival in London
* Cover to Cover tour, a 1991 tour by George Michael
* Coast to Coast AM, a syndicated AM talk radio show

## Technology

* C2C (cable system), linking east Asia and the United States
* Click-to-call, a web technology to immediately initiate calls to another person
* Consumer-to-consumer, electronic transactions between consumers through a third party
* Cradle-to-cradle design, a biomimetic approach to the design of products

## Other

* Coast to Coast Athletic Conference, a US college athletic conference
* Copy to China, when a Chinese company copies the business model of a successful foreign company
# Dunlap, California

36°44′18″N 119°07′15″W﻿ / ﻿36.73833°N 119.12083°W﻿ / 36.73833; -119.12083
Dunlap is an unincorporated community in Fresno County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1,919 ft (585 m). It has a population of 131. It is located approximately 38 miles (61 km) east of Fresno. In the 1800s Dunlap was a rest stop for passengers of the stage coach and a location for a change of horses.
St. Nicholas Ranch, a conference and retreat center run by the Greek Orthodox Church, is a major attraction. The Greek Orthodox Monastery (Convent) of the Theotokos, the Life-Giving Spring is also located there. Prior to the acquisition of the land by the ranch and the monastery, the land was known as the Sally K Ranch with two of the old ranch dwellings now being occupied by the ranch manager and assigned clergy. On the ranch property itself, there is an old barn, totally constructed of redwood, with a chapel inside (on the second floor). Referred to as "The Barn Church" or "St. Nicolas Chapel" by locals, the chapel has a minimalist design, and is home to a colony of bats. The extremely large barn itself was built in 1891 to house livestock, with the chapel being a much more recent addition. In the late 1800s the large barn was also used to store ice for the city of Fresno; the ice was cut in the winter, reportedly at nearby Hume Lake, and then the large blocks were moved to the barn. Although the barn is no longer used for livestock, the original enclosures are still there.
An attraction near to Dunlap on Highway 180 is the Sierra Endangered Cat Haven. The ZIP Code is 93621, and the community is inside area code 559.
The first post office was established in 1882, was closed for a time in 1885, and moved in 1898. The name honors George Dunlap Moss, a school teacher instrumental in bringing a post office to the town.
Hye Camp, which was formerly owned by Olympian Bob Mathias, is now owned and operated by the Armenian Church of the Western Diocese as a youth camp and retreat center.
A female intern-volunteer was killed on March 6, 2013, by a lion at the Sierra Endangered Cat Haven animal park. The lion escaped from a feeding cage and attacked while she was cleaning his enclosure.

## Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Csb" (Mediterranean Climate).
# Lanedo

Lanedo is a professional open source software development consultancy based in Germany. It operates as a European company with limited liability based in Hamburg. The company has been involved with a number of mobile and embedded platforms over the years including Maemo and MeeGo. Their software development has a focus around Linux in general and targeting platforms ranging from mobile and embedded to desktop environments.

## History

In 2003, Mikael Hallendal and Richard Hult were working together on a project management application called Planner. They founded Imendio.
After 5 years, the founders stepped back, and the business and people continued in a new company called Lanedo founded by Tim Janik and Martyn Russell in early 2009. Mikael and Richard started a new company called TinyBird Interactive AB to work together and focus on OS X application development. As of February 2009 Imendio AB got split into Tinybird Interactive AB and Landeo GmbH. The name 'Lanedo' is based on a roughly phonetic sounding of the letters L, N, and D. These are mentioned as Linux, Networking, and Development respectively.
In 2011, Lanedo joined the Document Foundation TSC (Task Steering Committee) and became much more involved in the future of LibreOffice.
Starting in summer 2012, Lanedo, in cooperation with ITOMIG, supported the town of Munich in the LibreOffice maintenance of the LiMux project.
Lanedo has also actively participated in implementing the OOXML support for LibreOffice.

## Related projects

These projects are contributed to by Lanedians.
| Project | Description |
| LibreOffice | Free office suite |
| NetworkManager / ModemManager | Modem and Network connectivity suite |
| libqmi | Qualcomm's modem protocol library |
| libmbim | Mobile Broadband Interface Model (MBIM) library |
| Tracker | Semantic data store, indexer and a search engine |
| GIMP | GNU Image Manipulation Program |
| GTK+ / GLib / GIO / GVfs | Cross platform User Interface toolkit |
| Gossip | XMPP chat client |
| Giggle | Git source code repository browser |
| BEAST | Music composition and synthesis |
| Rapicorn | User Interface toolkit |
| GNU PDF | PDF file format library |
| Getting Things GNOME! | TODO / task based graphical application |
| WebKit | Open Source web browser engine |
| Linux kernel | Operating system kernel used by Linux systems |
| D-Bus | IPC library |
# Cassiella abylensis

Cassiella abylensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# The Jerma985 Dollhouse

The Jerma985 Dollhouse (or simply The Dollhouse) was a livestreamed event created by American streamer Jerma985 that ran between August 18 and 21, 2021. The event took place between three separate livestreams, broadcast on Jerma's Twitch page. The event was modeled after life simulation game franchise The Sims. In the event, the stream viewers were given control over what Jerma does, through the ability to make decisions using a stream extension. The event used status bars—a mechanic from The Sims—that displayed Jerma's needs, such as hygiene and energy. The status bars affected the outcomes of the decisions made by the viewers. Viewers could also choose the location for new furniture additions to the Dollhouse.

## Production and set

The stream was noted for its production value in comparison to most Twitch streams. The set included multiple rooms and a front yard, and the production comprised a crew of about 35 people. With each stream, new rooms were added to the set, as well as more characters. The event's planning took place over seven months. The exact cost of production is unknown, but it required a sponsorship from Coinbase and was more expensive than Jerma985's previous interactive stream, which cost $40,000 to produce.

## Streams

The event was first announced on August 3, 2021. The first stream, dubbed the "tutorial", took place on August 18, 2021, and lasted three hours. At the start of the stream, viewers were able to pick Jerma's outfit. The stream reached over 600,000 live viewers. The second stream took place on August 20, 2021, at 3pm EST. The third and final stream occurred on August 21, 2021, at 12pm EST.

## Reception

PC Gamer called Jerma's acting "charming and personable". GameRant described the stream as absurdist comedy, and noted the stream's high production value, calling it a "high-quality stream". Uproxx compared the stream to The Truman Show, and wrote "while The Sims streams have always been a pretty solid staple on Twitch, this unique take on it certainly feels like a first for the site". The Glasgow Guardian described the event as "a psychedelic fever dream of improv comedy brought to astounding new heights by inclusion of its interactive aspect". Study Breaks wrote, "It's difficult to imagine another livestream surpassing the ambition and surprising success of The Jerma985 Dollhouse." They praised the interactivity of the audience and the cohesiveness of the plot that continued between streams.

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for The Jerma985 Dollhouse :
| Ceremony | Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| The Streamer Awards | 2022 | Best Streamed Event | Won | |
# Table Mountain Rancheria

The Table Mountain Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Native American people from the Chukchansi band of Yokuts and the Monache tribe. It is also the tribe's ranchería, located in Fresno County, California.

## Reservation

Founded in 1916, the Table Mountain Rancheria is 61 acres (250,000 m$^2$) large and in Fresno County, near Friant, California. The reservation population is approximately eleven people, with 34 tribal members living in the general area.

## Government

The tribe's headquarters is in Friant, and their tribal chairperson is Michelle Heredia-Cordova.

## Cultural Resources

The Cultural Resources Department was formed in 1997 as a division of the Table Mountain Rancheria Tribal Government in part to help develop a Cultural Center and Museum, and record and preserve oral history, language and stories. The Museum Collections at Table Mountain Rancheria began when Tribal Elders from the area would occasionally bring up baskets to Tribal Council to sell. Over the last century and a half, much of the priceless Tribal heritage has found its way into private collections as well. The Tribe has made every effort to bring these pieces of our shared heritage home.
Since 1996, this collection of Native American art has grown to include baskets from over 20 different Tribes or Tribal groups in California. Work is under way to complete traditional village exhibits on our Native Plant Trail, developed in partnership with the Tribal Youth Council. Table Mountain hopes to open the doors to a new Cultural Center and Museum in the near future.

## Language

Haw lesh ma’ and Munahoo are standard greetings from two distinctly different Native American languages at Table Mountain Rancheria. The old language, Gashowu, is a dialect of the Yokuts language, similar to Tachi and Chukchansi. The Mono language is also spoken here.

## Economic development

The tribe owns and operates Table Mountain Casino and Resort and Eagle Springs Golf Course, both in Friant. Table Mountain Casino Resort includes a casino, twelve story hotel, Eagle's Landing Steakhouse, Sukai Teppanyaki restaurant (above the hotel tower), Blue Oak Grille, Native Gathering Grounds coffee shop, and a few fast service restaurants all in a single building.
On July 21, 2022, the new Table Mountain Casino and Resort opened to the public. The old casino building is planned to be used as employee offices.
# Brend

The river Brend (German pronunciation:) is a right-bank tributary of the Fränkische Saale (Franconian Saale), in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. It is situated in the district Rhön-Grabfeld.
Its source is in Oberweißenbrunn, which is part of the town Bischofsheim. It flows through Bischofsheim, Unterweißenbrunn, Wegfurt, Schönau an der Brend and Brendlorenzen before entering the Fränkische Saale after 30 kilometres in Bad Neustadt.
# Ricardo Irezábal Benguría

Ricardo de Irezábal y Benguría (14 June 1910 – 14 June 1987) was a Spanish commercial manager and sports leader, who served as the 22nd president of Atlético Madrid for one month in 1980.

## Early life

Ricardo de Irezábal was born in the Biscayan town of Bilbao on 14 June 1910, as the son of Rosa Benguria and Ricardo Irezábal, who presided over Athletic Bilbao from 1919 until 1921, and again from 1923 until 1926. He began his football career at CD Getxo, and likewise, his brother Alberto Irezábal y Benguría also played for Getxo in the 1934–35 season.
During the Spanish Civil War, the Irezábal family went into exile in Mexico, where his father had traveled with the Basque national team on its tour of Europe and America. He entered in Mexico through the port of Veracruz on 18 September 1939.

## Sporting career

Irezábal went on to return to Spain, but rather than joining the ranks of his father's club, Athletic Bilbao, he instead joined Atlético Madrid, becoming a personal friend of the then president Vicente Calderón, who appointed him as the club's treasurer in 1968. Following Calderón's resignation on 16 June 1980, Irezábal was named the 22nd president of Atlético, and called elections for 24 July, which he lost to doctor Alfonso Cabeza, who took over on 31 July, thus having one of the shortest presidential reigns in the club's history.
Cabeza named him the club's second vice-president. During his time at the board of Atlético, Irezábal did not apply the philosophy that his father had advocated years earlier at Bilbao. Outside of sports, he was a Mercantile Superintendent and an Insurance Actuary.

## Death

Irezábal died in Madrid on 14 June 1987, at the age of 77.
# Arnold Schölzel

Arnold Angelus Schölzel (born 21 October 1947) is a German editor and former defector, currently the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Junge Welt. Prior to 1989, Schölzel worked at Humboldt University in East Berlin, and also was an informant for the East German domestic intelligence agency, the Stasi.

## Background

Arnold Angelus Schölzel was born on 21 October 1947, and grew up in Bremen, West Germany, and at age 16 became a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, the largest moderate left-wing political party in Germany.

## Defection

On 13 August 1967, the anniversary of construction beginning of the Berlin Wall five years earlier, Schölzel decided to desert from the West German Army, and then defected to communist East Germany. Schölzel worked as a laborer in Leipzig until he began studying philosophy at Humboldt University in East Berlin in 1970, earning his diploma in 1974 and a doctorate in 1982, later becoming employed as a research assistant at the university.

### Stasi informant

Schölzel was recruited by the East German government under the Socialist Unity Party (SED) as an informant for the country's domestic intelligence agency, the Stasi, receiving the code name "André Holzer". At Humboldt University, Schölzel infiltrated opposition groups where he reported on the activities of numerous individuals, including Wolfgang Templin. Stefan Wolle of the Research Network on the Communist State (Forschungsverbund SED-Staat) at the Free University of Berlin described Schölzel as an informant who "...with real enthusiasm and great perfidiousness, he went behind the backs of the people with whom he was friends." He maintained being an informant for the Stasi until 1989, shortly before East Germany was dissolved the following year.

## Post-reunification activity

After the Reunification of Germany, Schölzel was suspended from his job at Humboldt University in 1991 and dishonourably discharged in 1994, due to his activities as an informant for the Stasi. Schölzel's informant activities were the subject of a documentary film, Verraten – sechs Freunde und ein Spitzel, broadcast by ARD in 2007. In the film, Arnold Schölzel acknowledged having been an informant for the Stasi, and when asked by film-maker Inga Wolfram why he had betrayed his friends, he replied: "Well, you betrayed 17 million people", referring to the population of East Germany.
In 1997, Schölzel became the feuilleton editor of Junge Welt, the largest far-left newspaper in Germany, and in February 2000 he became editor-in-chief. The newspaper is under observation by the Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, who categorized it as left-wing extremist, and was described by the conservative German newspaper Die Welt as being dominated by former members of the Stasi.
# Fred C. Bender

Fred C. Bender (1866–) was a German American politician who served as City Clerk of Chicago from 1897 to 1903.
# List of Jewish American visual artists

This is a list of notable Jewish American visual artists. For other Jewish Americans, see List of Jewish Americans.
* David Einstein, painter
* Paula Eliasoph, painter, printmaker, illustrator
* Vincent Glinsky, sculptor
* Joseph Goldyne, draftsman, printmaker
* Sylvia Hyman, ceramist
* Alex Katz, painter
* Nathaniel Kaz, sculptor
* Ibram Lassaw, sculptor
* Lionel S. Reiss, painter, creator of MGM's "Leo the Lion"
* Richard Serra, printmaker, sculptor
* Nell Sinton, painter
* Israel Tsvaygenbaum, painter
* Max Weber, cubist painter
# TurnTable

TurnTable is a Nigerian music and entertainment magazine founded by Ayomide Oriowo, and Similoluwa Adegoke. TurnTable focuses primarily on music charts, news, and events. Its music charts include the Top 100, and the Year-End chart. TurnTable magazine has two issues, and its first issue was published on 19 December 2020, by Similoluwa Adegoke. Its issues are printed in English language. In 2023 the magazine launched its music recording certification, TurnTable Certification System of Nigeria to represent the recording certification system of music industry in Nigeria.

## History

TurnTable was founded in 2020, by Ayomide Oriowo, and Similoluwa Adegoke. On 3 July 2020, TurnTable launched its Top 50 chart, and started operations on 9 November 2020. In December, it began publishing the Top 50 End-Year chart. Since its launch, the magazine has covered Chike, Lojay, and Asake in its issues. The magazine features includes: music executive Bizzle Osikoya, talent managers Bose Ogulu, and Asa Asika. Musicians, Yemi Alade, Namenj, Babyboy AV, Mayorkun, Snazzy the Optimist, Ayra Star, American-Cameroonian singer Libianca, Burna Boy, British musician Wizz Jones. Fave, and record producers Don Jazzy, Niphkeys, and Tempoe.
On 12 September 2022, Ayomide Oriowo announced the exit of Adeayo Adebiyi, the Co-Editor-in-chief of TurnTable.

## News publishing

TurnTable publishes a news website and a yearly magazine that covers music, and entertainment. It covers news, charts, interviews, and music reviews, but its major influential creation is the TurnTable charts. The charts track music airplay (radio, and television), and digital streaming. The TurnTable Top 50 chart of the top streamed and selling songs was introduced in 2020. On 31 March 2022, it announce the expansion of the Top 50 into 100. On 11 July 2022, it released it first issue of the TurnTable Nigeria Top 100. The website includes the TurnTable charts, news separated by chart news, and genre. Its print magazine sections include:
* TurnTable End of the Year: A chart of the top 50 most popular songs of the year.
* TurnTable Power List: Top 30 most influential individuals serving in various capacities in the Nigerian music industry.
* TurnTable NXT: A chart for emerging creatives who are contributing to the Nigerian story.
* Next Rated Leaderboard: A chart for best performing new artiste.
* Industry Digest: A monthly issue with a view of presenting news, interviews and insights into everything Nigerian music and Afrobeats.