OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiswick Eyot

Chiswick Eyot /ˈtʃɪzɪk ˈeɪt/ is a 3.266-acre (1.3 ha) narrow, uninhabited ait (river island) of the Thames. It is a tree- and reed-covered rise on the Tideway by Chiswick, in London, England and is overlooked by Chiswick Mall and by some of the Barnes riverside on the far bank.

## Position

Chiswick Eyot lies beside The Championship Course and marks the approximate half-way point of The Boat Races (OUBC versus CUBC Men's and Women's first eights (1st 8+s) races) and the country's international Head of the River Race among others. A green pole stands on one end used for timings by rowers of that course, at the southwest, church end of the island. It is the most downstream island purely in the Thames, since Canvey Island and two nearby islets in the lower estuary are co-fed by creeks, while the Isle of Sheppey is skirted by much flow from the River Medway.
Small craft can pass between Chiswick Eyot and Chiswick Mall on the north bank for about two hours at high tide, but the small channel is generally impassable. At low tide it is possible to walk to the tidal island, though this is discouraged, both because it is now a nature reserve, and to avoid the risk of being cut off by rising water. Visitors can readily be trapped as the shape of the river causes the tide to rise locally twice as rapidly as it falls, while the tidal range is large, at over 5.5 metres (18 ft).

## History

Chiswick Eyot is one of 43 unbridged tidal islands which can be walked to from the mainland of Great Britain. The 3.266-acre (1.3 ha) eyot was long-owned by the rectory of Chiswick and its natural successors the Ecclesiastical Commissioners until 1934 when ownership passed to the local council. Little is known of its archaeology. St. Nicholas Church, Chiswick, whose tower was built in the 15th century, is 200 metres (yards) west of the island. Thus an early medieval parish church is beside it as with Isleworth Ait, Eel Pie Island (Twickenham Ait) and others upstream.
The eyot was used during the Industrial Revolution mostly for the growing of grass and osiers (basket willows, used for basketry, furniture, cart-making, as well as cattle fodder). Its south-west end, opposite end and east has become indented. The island is partially submerged (excluding trees) by the highest tides.
The naturalist C. J. Cornish wrote in 1902 that the river bank of Chiswick Mall beside the eyot had once been a "famous fishery"; he recorded that "perhaps the last" salmon was caught between the eyot and Putney in 1812, and expressed the hope that if the "purification" of the river continued, the salmon might return. He noted that people had "taken" the wild irises from the eyot, but that marsh marigold, camomile, comfrey, ragged robin, buttercups and many composites still grew there.

## Local nature reserve

The London Borough of Hounslow declared the island a local nature reserve of Greater London in 1993.
# Scottish National Dictionary

The Scottish National Dictionary (SND) was published by the Scottish National Dictionary Association (SNDA) from 1931 to 1976 and documents the Modern (Lowland) Scots language. The original editor, William Grant, was the driving force behind the collection of Scots vocabulary. A wide range of sources were used by the editorial team in order to represent the full spectrum of Scottish vocabulary and cultural life.
Literary sources of words and phrases up to the mid-twentieth century were thoroughly investigated, as were historical records, both published and unpublished, of Parliament, Town Councils, Kirk Sessions and Presbyteries and Law Courts. More ephemeral sources such as domestic memoirs, household account books, diaries, letters and the like were also read for the dictionary, as well as a wide range of local and national newspapers and magazines, which often shed light on regional vocabulary and culture.
Perhaps because Scots has often been perceived as inappropriate for formal situations (including formal written text) during the period from 1700 to the present day, many words and expressions that were in regular everyday use did not appear in print. In order to redress this imbalance and fully appreciate the linguistic oral heritage of Scots, field-workers for the dictionary collected personal quotations across the country.
David Murison became editor of the dictionary in 1946, after William Grant's death. He greatly increased the number and range of written sources and expanded the coverage of oral material. He improved the layout and clarity of the entries, revealing the healthy position of modern Scots usage in spite of centuries of neglect. Murison was therefore instrumental in encouraging the study of modern Scots and fostering respect for it as a language. He was responsible for the completion of Volume III, and for overall control of Volumes IV to X.
In 1985, the one-volume Concise Scots Dictionary based on the SND and DOST was published (editor-in-chief Mairi Robinson).
From 2001 to 2004, a team at Dundee University, led by Dr Victor Skretkowicz and lexicographer, Susan Rennie, digitised the full text of all ten volumes and made them freely available as part of the online Dictionary of the Scots Language.
An award from the Heritage Lottery Fund brought the SND up-to-date with a New Supplement, published online in 2005 as part of the Dictionary of the Scots Language.
# Jakob Gronovius

Jacobus Gronovius a.k.a. Jacob Gronow (10 October 1645 – 21 October 1716) was a Dutch classical scholar.
He was born in Deventer, the son of the German classical scholar Johann Friedrich Gronovius and Aleyda ten Nuyl, and father of the botanist Jan Frederik Gronovius. His family moved to Leiden in 1658. He studied classics under the guidance of his father and then he completed his education in Oxford and Cambridge. Between the beginning of 1671 and the end of 1673 he visited France, Spain and Italy during a Grand Tour. In Florence he met the Italian librarian Antonio Magliabechi. His religious faith caused him some difficulties, therefore he came back to the Netherlands in 1674. He then lived in Deventer until 1679, when he was appointed Professor of Greek history and language at the University of Leiden. One year later, on 5 May 1680 he married Anna van Vredenburch from Rotterdam.
Gronovius is chiefly known as the editor of the Thesaurus antiquitatum Graecarum (1697–1702, in 13 volumes). He died, aged 71, in Leiden.
# Annaberg, Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands

Annaberg is a former sugar factory and plantation on the island of Saint John in the United States Virgin Islands. It is uninhabited and part of the Annaberg Historic District within the Virgin Islands National Park.

## History

The sugar plantation was established by the planter Christopher William Gottschalk in 1721. He named it after his daughter Anna. The former slave house dates from 1731. The other ruins are younger.
# George Doyle

George Doyle is a former Gaelic footballer and manager from County Laois.
He played on the Laois senior football team throughout the 1990s, primarily as a defender but also in midfield. During that period he was also selected to play on the Leinster team.
In 1991, he played on the Laois team beaten by Meath in the final of the Leinster Senior Football Championship.
In 1993, he was a member of the Laois team that won the All-Ireland Senior "B" Football Championship, while he won two O'Byrne Cup medals with Laois in 1991 and 1994.
With his club Courtwood, Doyle won a Laois Junior Football Championship in 1986 and a Laois Intermediate Football Championship in 1987.
He was manager of the Laois under 21 Football team in 2005 and of the Laois minor football team in 2012 and 2013.
# David Eddy (badminton)

John David Eddy (born 1944) is a retired badminton player from England who won national and international titles from the late 1960s to the early 1980s.

## Career

Eddy represented England and won a bronze medal in the mixed doubles, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. Eight years later he was part of the team that won the gold medal in the new team event, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Canada.
Though a highly competent singles player, the crisp hitting Eddy's greatest success came in doubles. He won the gold medal at the 1968 European Badminton Championships in men's doubles with Robert Powell. Two years later he also won the gold medal at the 1970 European Badminton Championships in mixed doubles partnered by Susan Whetnall with whom he shared the All-England mixed doubles title in 1974. Eddy and Powell were men's doubles runners-up at the All-Englands in both 1969 and 1970. Eddy and Eddy Sutton won men's doubles at the Danish Open in 1975, the only English team to do so since the 1930s. He compiled an impressive winning record on four successive English Thomas Cup (men's international) teams between 1969 and 1979.
He represented Staffordshire at county level.
# Adams Commercial Historic District

Adams Commercial Historic District is a historic district located at Adams in Jefferson County, New York. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. It includes 21 contributing buildings and one contributing structure, encompassing the historic commercial core of the village of Adams.
# Digital Theft Deterrence and Copyright Damages Improvement Act of 1999

The Digital Theft Deterrence and Copyright Damages Improvement Act of 1999 is a United States law that increased the possible civil penalties for copyright infringement.
It also attempted to clear an administrative hurdle that was preventing the United States Sentencing Commission from implementing the NET Act of 1997's increased criminal penalties for similar offenses.

## Details

The range of allowable statutory damages in civil actions for copyright infringement was established by a previous act as a minimum of $500 per work, and a maximum of either $20,000 or $100,000 per work, depending on whether the infringement was "willful." The new legislation increased these amounts by 50%, changing the minimum to $750, and the maximums to $30,000 and $150,000.

## Rationale

When introducing an earlier version of the bill in the House of Representatives, Rep. Howard Coble (R-NC) stated that widespread use of the Internet and the advent of high-capacity storage media like the DVD had the potential to worsen the problem of disregard for copyright, so increased penalties were needed to more strongly deter infringement.
   By the turn of the century the Internet is projected to have more than 200 million users, and the development of new technology will create additional incentive for copyright thieves to steal protected works. [...] Many computer users are either ignorant that copyright laws apply to Internet activity, or they simply believe that they will not be caught or prosecuted for their conduct. Also, many infringers do not consider the current copyright infringement penalties a real threat and continue infringing, even after a copyright owner puts them on notice that their actions constitute infringement and that they should stop the activity or face legal action.
This rationale was cited in the Sony BMG v. Tenenbaum case, which, among other things, unsuccessfully sought to challenge the fairness of the statutory damage range.
When introducing a new version of the bill in the House, Rep. Coble stated that it "provides an inflation adjustment" in order "to provide meaningful disincentives for infringement, and to accomplish that, the cost of infringement must substantially exceed the cost of the compliance so that those who use or distribute intellectual property have incentive to comply with the law."
After the bill passed the Senate, Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT) said that the increase would help deter digital copyright infringement, especially software piracy.
# Kashana Cauley

Kashana Cauley is an American writer. She is a writer for the Fox animated series The Great North as well as a former staff writer for The Daily Show with Trevor Noah. She is also a former contributing opinion writer for The New York Times, and has written for The Atlantic, Esquire, The New Yorker, Pitchfork, and Rolling Stone, among other publications, as well as for Pod Save America on HBO. Cauley's debut novel The Survivalists (2023) was longlisted for the 2023 Center for Fiction First Novel Prize.

## Life and career

Originally from Madison, Wisconsin, Cauley is a former Midtown antitrust lawyer and Brooklyn, New York resident, leaving that profession to pursue a career in comedy and social commentary. She currently resides in Los Angeles, California.
In 2016, Cauley published an article in The Atlantic about her experience with the anti-vaccination movement in the 1990s, after which she began to receive requests to write about other topics, as well as received a request to write for the Daily Show, where she was nominated for a WGA Award. Her satire focuses on systemic injustice and problems with American life and society.
In January 2023, Cauley published her debut novel, The Survivalists, which received a Winter/Spring 2023 Indies Introduce adult selection and a January 2023 Indie Next List selection. The Survivalists was favorably reviewed by The New York Times, The Boston Globe, and The Wall Street Journal. It was named a Best Book of 2023 by The Today Show, Vogue, Marie Claire, Harper’s Bazaar, Kirkus, and BBC. It was longlisted for the 2023 Center for Fiction First Novel Prize.

## Publications

* The Survivalists, Soft Skull Press. January 2023. ISBN 978-1-59376-727-3.
# Brian Francis (politician)

Brian Francis (born September 28, 1957) is a Mi'kmaq leader, Chief of the Abegweit First Nation from 2007 to 2018. On 11 October 2018 he was appointed to the Senate of Canada representing Prince Edward Island. He is the first Mi'kmaq from Prince Edward Island appointed to the Senate.
Prior to becoming chief, he was an Aboriginal programs co-ordinator with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans.
# GDH

GDH may refer to:
* Gajirrabeng dialect, native to Australia
* GDH 559, a Thai film production company
* Glutamate dehydrogenase
* Gonzo (company), previously GDH K.K., a Japanese anime studio
* Gordon Hill railway station, in London
* Gosford Hospital
* Grand Ducal Highness
* Gross Domestic Happiness
* Guangdong Holdings, a Chinese holding company
# Kelechukwu Ibe-Torti

Kelechukwu Ebenezer Ibe-Torti (born 26 January 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or winger for I liga club Stal Stalowa Wola. Born in Nigeria, he was a Poland youth international.

## Early life

Born in Abuja, Nigeria, Ibe-Torti moved to Warsaw, Poland, at the age of twelve when his mother accepted a diplomatic job in the country. He remained in the country after his mother returned to Nigeria.

## Club career

After making his first senior competitive appearances with Escola Varsovia, Ibe-Torti moved to Polish second-tier side ŁKS Łódź in 2020, helping the club achieve promotion to Ekstraklasa in 2023. He made his top flight debut on 21 July that year, coming on as a substitute in a 3–0 away loss against Legia Warsaw.
On 31 August 2023, Ibe-Torti joined I liga side Resovia on a season-long loan.
On 11 January 2025, he left ŁKS permanently to join another second division club Stal Stalowa Wola on a six-month contract, with an option for a further year.

## International career

He is eligible to play internationally for Nigeria and Poland, after obtaining Polish citizenship in August 2021.
In 2019, he was included in the provisional squads for the 2019 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup for Nigeria U17s, but did not make the final rosters.
In May 2022, Ibe-Torti received his first call-up to the Poland U20 team, and made his debut in 0–1 Elite League away win against Italy on 7 June that year.

## Personal life

Ibe-Torti has regarded Neymar as his football idol.

## Honours

Escola Varsovia
* Regional league Warsaw I: 2019–20
ŁKS Łódź
* I liga: 2022–23
ŁKS Łódź II
* III liga, group I: 2022–23
* IV liga Łódź: 2020–21
# Nitor helmsianus

Nitor helmsianus is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae. This species is endemic to Australia. It grows to about 12 mm in diameter.
# Como railway station, Sydney

Como railway station is located on the Illawarra line, serving the Sydney suburb of Como. It is served by Sydney Trains' T4 Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line services.

## History

The first Como station opened on 26 December 1885 immediately south of the Georges River. When the original iron lattice girder bridge was replaced, a new station was built about one kilometre to the south opening on 27 November 1972.
The original station platform is still visible today near the southern end of the bridge. The station buildings have been demolished and a power sub-station was built in their place on the platform, most of which remains intact. There is no public access to the original platform but the subway tunnel under the rail line remains open.
On 22 November 2021, an upgrade to the station, which included two new lifts and a solar-glass canopy, was opened to the public. The upgrade won national recognition receiving awards for its sustainability and innovation.

## Platforms and services

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | T4 | services to Bondi Junction | |
| 2 | T4 | services to Cronulla & Waterfall | |
# I Kardia Sou Petra

"I Kardia Sou Petra" (Greek: Η Καρδιά Σου Πέτρα; English: Your Heart Like Stone) is a song recorded by Greek pop singer Helena Paparizou. It is the second single from Vrisko To Logo Na Zo.

## Song information

The song was heard for the first time on Orange FM 93.2 on 2 June 2008. where Paparizou announced that it would be the second single from Vrisko To Logo Na Zo and officially aired on Sfera Radio 102.2 and on Cosmoradio 95.1 on 9 June 2008.
The music is by Giorgos Sampanis and the lyrics were written by Giannis Doxas.
Paparizou said on Orange fm 93.2 that this song had a lot of fun. Sampanis and Doxas came home and Sampanis - who is a young and talented artist - told me: 'Lena, I have a new song, I want to show it to you in order to hear your opinion about it'. He showed it to me and I told him 'I am sorry but which do you think my opinion is? This is mine, thank you!' We went downstairs to the studio and we recorded it! This is the new single from my new album.

## Music video

In the presentation of the album on Orange FM 93.2, Paparizou stated that the music video would be aired sometime between 7 and 12 June 2008. On 11 June 2008, MAD TV announced the concept of the music video: Elena will appear in a photo of a man who shoots an empty landscape and her features around the face and the landscape will be full emotions in surreal way. Then there is another photo with an empty landscape, Elena appears again and in the last picture, Elena disappears while the man with the camera in his pocket leaves. The music video officially premiered on 2 July on MAD TV, however, it was played at the presentation of the golden certification for the album at Egomio Atse on 25 June 2008.
The video was directed by Alexandros Grammatopoulos.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Distributing label | Format |
| Greece | 9 June 2008 | Sony BMG Greece | Radio single |
| Greece | 11 June 2008 | Sony BMG Greece | Digital download |
| Cyprus | 9 June 2008 | Sony BMG Greece | Radio single |

## Charts

The song jumped from No.34 to No.8 on Greek iTunes Store Top 100 Songs Chart two days after its release and its highest peak in No.2.
The song entered the Greek Digital Singles Chart at No.4 and after two weeks it peaked at No.1
| Chart | Peak position |
| Greek Digital Singles Chart | 1 |
| Greek Airplay Chart | 1 |
# Anja Schulz

Anja Schulz (born 28 October 1985) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from 2021 to 2025.

## Biography

Schulz was born in the West German town of Uelzen and became a bank accountant.
Schulz became member of the Bundestag in 2021.
# Jan Fransz

Jan Fransz (24 May 1937 – 18 December 2021) was a Dutch professional football player and coach.

## Career

Fransz played as a midfielder for DVOS, Ajax, Blauw-Wit, FC Amsterdam, RCH, HFC Haarlem, SHS and Holland Sport, retiring from professional play at the age of 39. He won the Eredivisie title and KNVB Cup with Ajax, and the Eerste Divisie title with Haarlem.
He later worked as a coach, including as an assistant at HFC Haarlem, and as assistant manager, scout, and caretaker manager at AZ. He also managed amateur club AFC '34, winning promotion with the club.
Fransz died on 18 December 2021, at the age of 84.
# 2017 Nadeshiko League Cup final

2017 Nadeshiko League Cup Final was the 10th final of the Nadeshiko League Cup competition. The final was played at Nishigaoka Soccer Stadium in Tokyo on August 12, 2017. JEF United Chiba Ladies won the championship.

## Overview

JEF United Chiba Ladies won their 1st title, by defeating Urawa Reds Ladies 1–0.
# Polygon Magic

Polygon Magic, Inc. (ポリゴンマジック株式会社, Porigon Majikku Kabushiki-Gaisha) is a Japanese video game developer. The company has been one of the largest studios in Japan. The company develops games for various platforms including arcade, Nintendo Wii, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Facebook, Japanese SNS such as GREE and Mobage, and Pachinko. The studio is best known for Incredible Crisis and the Galerians series. The company has been a top developer and publisher for Japanese mobile social game field. Polygon Magic has been helping GREE to develop their first party titles. The company has its own social game platform, Porimaji Games.

## Games developed
### Arcade

* Fighter's Impact (1996)
* Incredible Crisis (1999)
* Dragon Chronicle (2003)
* Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune (2004)
* Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 2 (2005)
* Lethal Enforcers 3 (2004)
* Thrill Drive 3 (2005)
* OutRun 2 SP SDX (2006)
* Silent Hill: The Arcade (2007)

### PlayStation

* Vs. (1997)
* Incredible Crisis (1999)
* Galerians (1999)
* Lord of Fist / Shaolin (1999)
* Slap Happy Rhythm Busters (2000)
* Matsumoto Leiji 999 ~Story of Galaxy Express 999~ (2001)

### PlayStation 2

* Street Golfer (2002)
* Galerians: Ash (2002)
* Seven Samurai 20XX (2004)

### Xbox

* Tecmo Classic Arcade (2005)

### Game Boy Color

* Nintama Rantarou: Ninjutsu Gakuen ni Nyuugaku Shiyou no Dan (2001)

### GameCube

* Disney Sports Basketball (2002)
* Bleach GC: Tasogare ni Mamieru Shinigami (2005)

### Nintendo DS

* Tenchu: Dark Secret (2006)
* Tecmo Bowl: Kickoff (2008)

### Wii

* Bleach: Shattered Blade (2006)
* Ghost Squad (2007)
* We Fish (2009)

### Mobage

* Derby x Derby (2010)
* Kabu x Kuwa Battle Masters (2010)

### GREE

* Tsuri Sta (2008）Published by GREE
* Corde Mania (2010）Published by Sumzup
* Sengoku Kingdom (2011）Published by GREE

### Facebook

* Nijiiro Dobutsuen / Rainbow Zoo (2010)

### Own SNS platform

* Porimaji Games / Polygon Magic Games (2010)