OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Hein

Franz Hein (30 June 1892 – 26 February 1976) was a German chemist and professor. He specialized in the chemistry of organic chromium and other metal compounds. He was the son of the artist Franz Johann Erich Hein (1863–1927).

## History

Franz Hein was born in Grötzingen (Baden), Germany. His high school years were spent in Leipzig, where his father Franz Johann Erich Hein (1863–1927) was an artist and teacher. He then went to the University of Leipzig in 1912. Hein completed his Ph.D. in 1917 under Arthur Hantzsch (1857-1935) on optical studies of bismuth and triphenylmethane derivatives. Hein made Assistant at the university and in 1920 Oberassistent. He continued working on his Habilitation becoming a professor in 1923. With the completion of his Habilitation, Hein went to work on organometallic system electrochemistry.
In 1933, Hein signed the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State.
From 1941 to 1965, Hein worked on main-group-metal derivatives of metal carbonyls. After 1942, he moved from Leipzig to the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena where he became the director of the Institute for Inorganic Chemistry. War came in March 1945 and the university was destroyed. Hein came back to help rebuild towards the end of 1946. He declined an offer at the University of Leipzig in 1949. Until his retirement, he held a position as a chair in inorganic chemistry until 1959.

## Phenylchromium compounds

With the reaction of anhydrous chromium(III) chloride (CrCl$_3$) and phenylmagnesium bromide (C$_6$H$_5$MgBr), Hein created a mixture of compounds. He was able to produce what he called phenylmagnesium salts. Hein denoted them as: (C$_6$H$_5$)$_5$CrX, (C$_6$H$_5$)$_4$CrX, and (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$CrX. However, it was later found that the correct structures were of sandwich compound type complexes and based on biphenyl not phenyl. The discovery of ferrocene and the research done by Zeiss, Tsutsui, and others lead to this structure determination.
# Tuesdays and Fridays

Tuesdays and Fridays is a romantic comedy film directed by Taranveer Singh and produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Bhushan Kumar. The movie was released on 19 February 2021 stars Anmol Dhillo, Jhataleka, Niki Walia, Zoa Morani, Nayan Shukla, Kamini Khanna, Sammy Jonas Heaney and Reem Shaikh.

## Cast

* Jhataleka as Sia Malhotra
* Anmol Dhillon as Varun Sarin
* Zoa Morani as Kajal
* Aashim Gulati as Jatin Singh
* Shivam Bhaargava as Achal Deoda
* Reem Shaikh as Tanya
* Eklavey Kashyap as Nabeel
* Anuradha Patel as Nimmi Sarin
* Niki Aneja Walia as Dr. Radhika Malh
* Sammy Jonas as Heaney William
* Nayan Shukla as Pats

## Release

The movie was released on 19 February 2021.

## Reception
### Critical reception

The Times of India has given 2/5. Cinema Express has given 1/5. FirstPost has given 0.5.
# The Village by the Sea

The Village by the Sea: an Indian family story is a novel for young people by the Indian writer Anita Desai, published in London by Heinemann in 1982. It is based on the poverty, hardships and sorrow faced by a small rural, community in India. Desai won the annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, a book award judged by a panel of British children's writers. It has 13 chapters.
Penguin published a US edition in 1984.

## Plot

The Village by the Sea is set in a small village called Thul in Western India (14 kilometres from Bombay) and focuses on a family trying to make ends meet. The main protagonists are Lila, the eldest child who is 13 years old, and her 12-year-old brother Hari. They also have two younger sisters, Bela and Kamal. They live with their mother, who has been chronically ill and is bed-ridden. Their father is an alcoholic, which forces Hari and Lila to manage the family.

## Synopsis

The book describes how Hari, in the dilapidated conditions of the Sri Krishna Eating House, finds warmth and affection through Mr. Andal Panwallah – owner and watch mender of the Ding-Dong watch shop. Mr. Panwallah instills confidence in Hari and comforts him when he is terribly home sick. He even gives Hari a vivid and inspiring future and teaches him watch-mending. This shows that even in one of the busiest, rickety and ramshackle cities such as Bombay there is still hope, love and affection. He also goes back to Thul with the help of Mr. Panwallah and Jagu insisting to buy the bus ticket. Jagu displays his generosity by giving him some extra money to take and share with his family.

## Reception

"Desai's subject matter may be stereotypical, but her treatment and sensitive prose give depth to the story, Every minute detail and image ... assumes meaning and fits into the intricate, multi-layered pattern of the novel."
"The theme of survival and adaptation is the paramount aspect of the thematic concerns in the novel. Also, Desai focuses on several other debatable issues pertaining to the contemporary Indian society through her novel, The Village by the Sea. It is apparent that Desai’s vital thematic appeal, her strong emphasis on the complexities of the human existence and her incredible narrative style seem to have added immensely to the success of the particular novel thus signifying her excellence as one of the best writers of the twentieth century India."

## Adaptation

It was adapted into a television series of the same name by the BBC in 1991. There was one notable actor Saeed Jaffrey who played the part of Mr. Penwala the watchmaker. A novice actor named Nishan R. Wijesinghe played the lead role of Hari.
# Clara Mamet

Clara Mamet (born September 29, 1994) is an American actress and musician best known for her role as Amber Weaver in the ABC television comedy The Neighbors.

## Early life

Mamet was born in Randolph, Vermont, the daughter of playwright David Mamet and actress Rebecca Pidgeon, and is the half-sister of actress Zosia Mamet. She has another half-sister, Willa Mamet, and a brother, Noah Mamet. Her father was born to a Jewish family and her mother converted to Judaism.

## Career

Mamet became legally emancipated at 15 so she could leave high school at 16 to pursue her career to become a playwright and actress. She started auditioning for acting parts when she was 14, but "nobody had ever hired me before. So I thought I'd hire myself" by writing roles. Mamet wrote, directed and starred in her first film, Two-Bit Waltz (2014), a semi-autobiographical movie with William H. Macy, her mother Rebecca Pidgeon, and Jared Gilman. Mamet has also written plays, Paris and The Solvit Kids, the latter co-written with Jack Quaid.
In September 2015, it was revealed Mamet had been cast in Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Spartan | Billy's Daughter | |
| 2010 | The Marquee | The Girl | Short film |
| 2010 | Inside the Actor's Workshop | The Paint Girl | Short film |
| 2010 | Our Valley | The Girl | Short film |
| 2013 | Night Moves | Activist Filmmaker | |
| 2014 | Two-Bit Waltz | Maude | Also director and writer |
| 2014 | Spirit Blossom | Sandalwood | Short film |
| 2016 | Wiener-Dog | Lina | |
| 2016 | Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising | Maranda | |
| 2016 | Satanic | Elise | |
| 2018 | Benjamin | Amber | |
| 2020 | Sloan Hearts Neckface | Sloan | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | The Unit | C.J Weiss | 1 episode |
| 2012–2014 | The Neighbors | Amber Weaver | 44 episodes |
| 2013 | Phil Spector | Back to Mono Girl | Television film |
| 2015 | Wacko Smacko | April | 1 episode |
| 2016–2017 | Son of Zorn | Layla | 5 episodes |

## Works or publications

* Mamet, Clara. Paris. New York: Samuel French, 2012. ISBN 978-0-573-70068-2
* Mamet, Clara, and Jack Quaid. The Solvit Kids. New York: Samuel French, 2012. ISBN 978-0-573-70087-3
# SDA

SDA or sda may refer to:

## Science and technology
### Computing

* /dev/sda, the first mass-storage disk in Unix-like operating systems
* T-Mobile SDA, a smartphone
* Screen Design Aid, a utility program used by midrange IBM computer systems
* SD Card Association, responsible for Secure Digital memory card standards
* Serial Data Signal of an I²C electronic bus
* Slow DoS attack
* Symbolic data analysis

### Life sciences

* Sabouraud dextrose agar, microbiological media allows fungus to grow
* Serotonin–dopamine antagonist, atypical antipsychotic
* Specific dynamic action, the thermic effect of food
* Stearidonic acid, omega-3 fatty acid
* Structured digital abstract, describing relationships between biological entities

### Other uses in science and technology

* Scratch drive actuator, a microelectromechanical device
* Space domain awareness, the ability to detect, track, and characterize passive and active space objects
* Stereo Dimensional Array, a Polk Audio technology

## Organizations
### Educational institutions

* San Dieguito Academy, Encinitas, California, US
* SDA Bocconi School of Management, in Milan, Italy

### Political groups

* Secular Democratic Alliance (India)
* Singapore Democratic Alliance
* Social Democratic Alliance (UK)
* Stranka demokratske akcije ("Party of Democratic Action"), in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Social Democratic Alliance in Vietnam
* South Devon Alliance in England
* Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak (Stranka demokratske akcije Sandžaka), a political party in Serbia

### Other organizations

* Security & Defence Agenda, a Brussels-based think-tank
* Seventh-day Adventist Church, a Protestant Christian denomination
* Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association, Australia
* Southern Dames of America, lineage society in the United States
* Space Development Agency, a US DoD RDT&E agency
* Systemic Design Association, for systems design
* Swiss Telegraphic Agency (Schweizerische Depeschenagentur)

## Other uses

* SDA Tennis Open, a tournament held in Bercuit, Belgium
* Saddam International Airport, airport code SDA
* Same-day affirmation of financial market deals
* San Diego and Arizona Railway, reporting mark SDA
* Severe Disablement Allowance, a UK state benefit
* Southern Domestic Airspace, Canada
* Specially denatured alcohol
* Speed Demos Archive of video game speedruns
# Beknaz Almazbekov

Beknaz Almazbekovich Almazbekov (Kyrgyz: Бекназ Алмазбеков; Russian: Бекназ Алмазбекович Алмазбеков; born 23 June 2005) is a Kyrgyz footballer who plays as a forward for Ukrainian club Rukh Lviv.

## Club career
### Bishkek

Born in Kyrgyzstan, Almazbekov moved to Turkey as a child, as his brother had received an offer to study at a university there. He had played football in his homeland with Alga Bishkek, and was invited to join Galatasaray shortly after his arrival in Turkey. As he was under 18 at the time, the move came under investigation from UEFA, who found no fault, as Almazbekov had not moved to Turkey solely for football-related purposes.

### Galatasaray

In 2019, while playing for the Galatasaray youth team, he made international headlines by deliberately missing a penalty that he felt the referee had unfairly awarded to his team. The following year, after continuing his good form with the Galatasaray youth teams, he was named by the AFC as one of the best young players in Central Asia.
In February 2022, he was promoted to the first team at the age of 16. He made his unofficial debut in a 3–1 friendly loss to Ukrainian side Dynamo Kyiv, as part of the Global Tour for Peace, coming on as a substitute for Emre Kılınç.
In September of the same year, he was named by English newspaper The Guardian as one of the best players born in 2005 worldwide.
Almazbekov became the champion in the Süper Lig in the 2022–23 season with the Galatasaray team. Defeating Ankaragücü 4–1 away in the match played in the 36th week on 30 May 2023, Galatasaray secured the lead with 2 weeks before the end and won the 23rd championship in its history.

### KF Llapi

On 1 September 2024, it was announced that Almazbekov was transferred to KF Llapi of the Kosovo Superleague. The player then signed a three-year contract with the club.

## International career

Almazbekov has represented Kyrgyzstan at youth international level. In May 2022, he was called up to the senior national team for 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification matches.

## Personal life

Almazbekov has named former Galatasaray player Wesley Sneijder as an inspiration to him.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 28 September 2022.
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Galatasaray
* Süper Lig: 2022–23
# 1909 in philosophy
## Publications

Rudolf Eucken - The Life of the Spirit: An Introduction to Philosophy

## Births

* February 3 – Simone Weil (died 1943)

## Deaths

* October 19 – Cesare Lombroso (born 1835)
# Birkende

Birkende is a town with a population of 672 (1 January 2024) located in the Kerteminde municipality, on the island of Funen in central Denmark.
Birkende's local football team is Birkende BK

## Notable people

* Hans Tausen (1494 Birkende – 1561), the leading Lutheran theologian of the Danish Reformation. He served as the Bishop of Ribe. There is a monument to him in the town centre.
# 1986 Auckland City mayoral election

The 1986 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1986, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

## Background

Incumbent Labour Party Mayor Catherine Tizard was re-elected for a second term with a substantial majority over former Citizens & Ratepayers councillor Marie Quinn, while the council saw a landslide result to the Citizens & Ratepayers ticket.
Electoral reforms were implemented at the 1986 municipal elections, the method of electing councillors at large which had been used for decades was replaced with a ward system of local electoral districts.

## Mayoralty results

The following table gives the election results:
1986 Auckland mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Catherine Tizard | 32,390 | 61.55 | +27.18 |
| | Independent | Marie Quinn | 20,228 | 38.44 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,162 | 23.11 | +13.88 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 52,618 | | |

## Ward results

Candidates were also elected from wards to the Auckland City Council.
| Party/ticket | Councillors |
| Citizens & Ratepayers | 15 |
| Labour | 5 |
| Independent | 1 |
# Cybelle Al Ghoul

Cybelle Al Ghoul (Arabic: سيبال الغول; born 20 October 1998) is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a winger.

## Career statistics
### International

    Scores and results list Lebanon's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Al Ghoul goal.
List of international goals scored by Cybelle Al Ghoul :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 21 March 2017 | Beirut, Lebanon | Syria | 2–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | |
# LesserEvil

LesserEvil is an American snack company located in Danbury, Connecticut founded in 2004. The company makes a variety of packaged snack products including prepopped popcorn and extruded snacks.
The company promotes its products as a healthy alternative; in 2023 it was sued by a consumer for misrepresentation.

## History

LesserEvil was founded in 2004 by Michael A. Sands, Gene Hackman, and Jim Cramer in Tuckahoe, New York.
Their initial product offering was a kettlecorn and expanded into multiple varieties. In 2006 they introduced a second line, Krinkle Sticks, and later lines of extruded curls and puffs intended to compete in the cheese puff category.
In 2011 Charles Coristine, a former bond trader, acquired LesserEvil and opened its Danbury factory the following year. At this point, the company's headquarters was still located in Wilton, Connecticut, but operations moved to Commerce Park in Danbury by 2013. The factory is certified organic.
LesserEvil underwent a rebrand in 2019, which emphasized "mindful" snacking, reiterated by the guru mascots featured on the packaging.
In April 2022, the company acquired energy bar maker R.E.D.D. Bar. The following year, LesserEvil sold a “significant minority” stake of the business to Aria Growth Partners, with the intention to further develop manufacturing and retail distribution.
According to the Hartford Business Journal, the company was expected to have close to $100M in revenues in 2023 and was one of the largest producers of organic snacks in the US.

## Ingredients

Carla Lalli Music, writing for Bon Appetit, dietician Wan Na Chun, speaking with Eat This, Not That, and dietician Mascha Davis speaking with Prevention noted the short list of ingredients for multiple popcorn products as a positive.

## Recognition

In 2022 Prevention named their Sun Popper Sour Cream and Onion product as their Best Protein Puff and Good Housekeeping named them their Best Vegan Puffs. In 2023, Self name the company's organic popcorn the best bagged popcorn. In 2024, the company's Homer’s Blend Organic Popcorn won the best popcorn award in Good Housekeeping’s Best Snack Awards.

## Controversies

In 2023, LesserEvil was sued for misrepresenting its snacks as "healthier" than others.
In 2025, Edward Coristine, the son of LesserEvil CEO Charles Coristine (and grandson of executed KGB officer Valery Martynov), began working with Tesla CEO Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). LesserEvil has distanced themselves from Edward Coristine following controversy over his activities at DOGE and in the private sector.
# Abernyte

Abernyte is a small village in Perth and Kinross in Scotland.

## Geography

The village lies roughly 2 miles (3 kilometres) northwest of the former Inchture railway station, and around 7 miles (11 kilometres) west of Dundee.

## Buildings

The village has a heritage organisation, the Abernyte Heritage Group, which was formed in 1988. The group was formed by a mixture of longstanding residents and more recent arrivals to Abernyte and was part of a drive to maintain and celebrate the village's distinct local identity. The group undertook an oral history project in 1996, which is now held at the archives at the University of Dundee.
The history of Abernyte in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries is documented in Abernyte: The Quiet Revolution, which was written by Dr Mary Young and the Abernyte Heritage Group and published in 2008.
The Scottish Antique and Arts Centre lies around 1⁄4 mile (400 metres) south of the village, which was converted from the founding site of Stout Brothers Motor's, a pioneering vehicle sales and service enterprise, which was founded in 1947 here.
Between the 1961 and 1991, the village was the location of a Royal Observer Corps underground monitoring post, part of 28 Group. The post has now been fully restored and is regularly maintained and preserved as a tribute to the last Group Commandant of 28 Group, local man J.R.D. (Hamish) Carr.

## Education

The village has a small primary school. The proposed closing of the school in 2020 was defeated by the community and the school numbers have increased from 6 to 34 in 2024, along with an extremely positive inspection report.
The parish church is part of the Abernyte linked with Inchture and Kinnaird linked with Longforgan grouping of churches.

## Census

In 2001, the population was 106 and had risen to 116 in 2011.
# Robert Gordon (screenwriter)

Robert Gordon is an American screenwriter and film producer. His writing credits consist of Addicted to Love (1997), Galaxy Quest (1999), Men in Black II (2002), and Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004). He also was an associate producer on Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow (2004).

## Filmography

* Addicted to Love (1997) (Writer)
* Galaxy Quest (1999) (Screenplay)
* Men in Black II (2002) (Screenplay/Story)
* Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004) (Screenplay)
* Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow (2004) (Associate Producer)
* Wonder Park (2019) (Story)
# Oicha

Oicha is a town in North Kivu Province, in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo which was built around a mission hospital that opened in 1935. It is a commune of Beni Territory and is its administrative center.
In August 2018 the ebola outbreak in the Kivu province reached the city and vaccinations have been started by health organizations, led by WHO and supported by the MONUSCO mission by the United Nations.
On 30 September 2024, Eugénie Mwenge Kavira, took office as burgomaster (French: bourgmestre). She is the first woman appointed to lead Oicha's administration.
# Selma Haddadi

Selma Malika Haddadi (born 1978) is an Algerian diplomat and legal expert currently serving as the Deputy Chairperson of the African Union Commission since February 15, 2025. She succeeded Rwandan Monique Nsanzabaganwa in this role.

## Early Life and Education

Born in 1978, Haddadi pursued legal studies, equipping her with a strong foundation for her diplomatic career.

## Career

Haddadi's diplomatic career spans over two decades, during which she has held several key positions:
* Director General for Africa at Algeria's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (March 2023 - April 2024): In this role, she was instrumental in shaping Algeria's strategic partnerships across the African continent.
* Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Kenya and South Sudan (2019 - 2023): Haddadi served as Algeria's top diplomat in these nations, fostering bilateral relations and cooperation.
* Minister Counselor and Deputy Head of Mission at Algeria's Embassy in Ethiopia and the AU (2015 - 2019): She played a pivotal role in strengthening Algeria's engagement with the AU and Ethiopia.
* Head of the Sub-Directorate for Social Development (2013 - 2015): Within the General Directorate for Political Affairs and International Security at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, she coordinated Algeria's participation in global discussions on socio-political issues, including women's rights, youth empowerment, public health, and the UN's Sustainable Development Goals.
* Director of the Algerian Bureau for Refugees and Stateless Persons (2012 - 2013): Haddadi managed refugee affairs, underscoring her commitment to humanitarian issues.
* Counselor and Head of the Political Section at Algeria's Permanent Mission to the United Nations in Geneva: In this capacity, she contributed to high-level negotiations and global policymaking.

### Election as Deputy Chairperson of the AU Commission

On February 15, 2025, Haddadi was elected as the Deputy Chairperson of the AU Commission during the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in Addis Ababa. Her election followed a competitive process, where she emerged victorious over candidates from Morocco, Libya, and Egypt.