OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Republican Alternative Party (Azerbaijan)

The Republican Alternative Party (Azerbaijani: Respublikaçı Alternativ Partiyası, ReAl or REAL) is a movement and political party in Azerbaijan that was established in January 2009 and officially registered on 1 September 2020.

## History

According to the constitution, which was amended in a referendum in 2009, "one person being able to be elected president more than twice" set REAL in motion. REAL saw this as damage and betrayal of the foundations of the republic. The REAL Movement was founded on Facebook in 2009.
Ilgar Mammadov, who wanted to run in the 2013 presidential election, attended rallies in Ismayilli. Ilgar Mammadov was sentenced to seven years in prison for violating public order.

## Congresses
### First Constituent Assembly

The first attempt to hold the founding congress was made on 29 October 2017. Information on this was announced on 24 January 2014. However, the Baku City Executive Power rejected REAL's request to allocate a place for the congress.
The Constituent Assembly Initiative Group again appealed to the authorities to provide a venue for the convention on 4, 5, 11, 12, 18, 19, 25 and 26 November or the first week of December. However, the executive power also rejected this appeal.

## Election results
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2024 | Ilgar Mammadov | 17,993 | 0.76 | 1 / 125 | New | 4th | Opposition |
# Maggie Lynes

Margaret Tracey Lynes (born 19 February 1963) is a female English former Shot putter and Weightlifter.

## Athletics career

Lynes represented England in the shot put at the Commonwealth Games in 1994 and 1998, and Great Britain at the 1994 European Championships. She won a total of 22 medals at AAA, UK and AAA Indoor Championships between 1986 and 1998, including twice winning the AAA Indoor Championships title (1993/94), finishing second at the 1993 UK Championships, and second at the 1995 AAA Championships.

## Weightlifting career

Lynes also competed for Great Britain in weightlifting, and was one of the pioneers of women's competitive weightlifting. She was a triple gold medallist at the first EEC weightlifting championships and went on to win a total of six European Championship medals, including two gold medals in the Clean and Jerk. She narrowly missed a medal in the Clean and Jerk at the 1989 World championships, finishing fourth by virtue of a slightly heavier body-weight.
Lynes went on to compete for England in weightlifting at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, where she finished 6th, becoming the first English athlete to compete in two different sports at the Commonwealth Games.
She was appointed England team manager for the weightlifting squad at the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain |||||
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 17th (q) | 16.16 m |
| Representing England |||||
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 6th | 16.23 m |
| Representing England |||||
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 7th | 15.18m |
| Representing England |||||
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, England | 6th | 175 kg |
# Robert & Johnny

Robert & Johnny were an American doo-wop duo from The Bronx, composed of Robert Carr and Johnny Mitchell.

## Biography

The duo released about a dozen singles for Old Town Records in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Two of them charted: "We Belong Together", which hit number 12 on the U.S. R&B Singles chart and number 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1958, and "I Believe In You", which hit number 93 on the Hot 100 later that year. They wrote most of their own songs, and were distinguished by their vocal style, which Richie Unterberger has described as "one smoky, one nasal".
Johnny was born John Naylon Banks, Jr. in the Bronx on December 16, 1936, to John Naylon Banks, Sr. and Marion Elizabeth Mitchell. Johnny’s parents divorced when he was a small child. His father, an optician from Texas, remarried and lived for many years in Montclair, New Jersey. His mother, born in Georgia, remarried and raised a family in Jamaica, Queens. Young Johnny was brought up by his maternal grandfather and step-grandmother in the Bronx and took his mother’s family name.
Robert Lee Carr was born on February 10, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to William and Eliza (Lane) Carr. After the war, the Carr family migrated north and settled in the Bronx.
Robert died on May 18, 1993, at the age of 55. Johnny died on March 16, 1995, at the age of 58.

## Cover versions of "We Belong Together"

* Ritchie Valens (1959)
* The Belmonts (1960)
* Jimmy Velvit (1961)
* Jimmy Velvet (1962)
* Peaches & Herb
* Los Lobos (1987)
# Western Maryland J-1 Class

The Western Maryland J-1 class, also known as the Potomac, was a class of twelve 4-8-4 "Potomac" (Northern) type steam locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1947. They were operated by the Western Maryland Railway (WM) in revenue service until the mid-1950s. Like most railroads in the South, the WM did not choose the more common name "Northern", going with the name "Potomac" for their 4-8-4s instead.
They were built to haul freight on the WM mainline and all were retired by 1954.

## History

The Western Maryland Railway (WM) was the last North American railroad to adopt the 4-8-4 "Northern" type, and as a railroad that primarily ran within the Southeastern United States, the WM chose to call their 4-8-4s "Potomacs", as named after the Potomac River. These new locomotives were the last new steam locomotives the WM purchased, and as such, they were very modern, efficient and powerful, as well as having relatively large boilers. They also held Timken roller bearings on every driver and tender axle and on the back end of the eccentric rod. All link motion pins used needle bearings. When running at forty-five miles per hour, the "Potomacs" had nearly the same performance as the larger M-2 class 4-6-6-4 "Challenger" types. On the 1.75% grade west out of Cumberland, Maryland, the Potomacs were limited 1,180 tons unassisted. On level trackage, they were capable of running upwards while pulling 5,500 tons, with an 8,000-ton limit for downhill journeys.

## Disposition

Due to coming when most railroads were starting to dieselize, the "Potomacs" did not have long careers, being in service for only seven years before being retired and put into storage in Hagerstown and Cumberland in 1954. They remained there until 1957, when the equipment trusts ran out and were subsequently scrapped. None of the J-1s have been preserved.
# Nangelil Ayurveda Medical College

Nangelil Ayurveda Medical College is an ayurvedic medical college, located in Kothamangalam, in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. The college, owned by the Nangelil Charitable Trust, is self-financing, and is affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur and associated with Nangelil Ayurveda Medical College Hospital, Kothamangalam.
The college offers a five-year Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine And Surgery course, approved by Kerala University of Health science, Trichur. 60 seats are available for this course. The admission is partly from the Kerala State Medical Entrance.
# Stoneycroft

Stoneycroft is a district in the east of Liverpool, England and part of the Tuebrook and Stoneycroft and Old Swan wards.

## Description

Stoneycroft is a small residential district of Liverpool located to the east of the city. Liverpool's inner ring-road, Queens Drive, runs past Stoneycroft and creates a border between the area and West Derby. Stoneycroft is also bordered by Tuebrook and Old Swan.

## Government

Stoneycroft is part of the Tuebrook and Stoneycroft ward. The elected councillors for the Tuebrook and Stoneycroft ward are councillors Carol Sung of the Labour Party, Steve Radford of the Liberal Party and Kevin John Morrison of the Liberal Party.
It is represented in the House of Commons in the parliamentary constituency of Liverpool West Derby.
# 1962 New Zealand Grand Prix

The 1962 New Zealand Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Ardmore Circuit on 6 January 1962.

## Classification

| Pos | No. | Driver | Car | Laps | Time | Grid |
| 1 | 7 | Stirling Moss | Lotus 21 / Climax 2495cc 4cyl | 50 | 1hr 23min 14.3sec | 21 |
| 2 | | John Surtees | Cooper T53 / Climax 2750cc 4cyl | 50 | + 39.4 s | 3 |
| 3 | | Bruce McLaren | Cooper T53 / Climax 2750cc 4cyl | 48 | + 2 Laps | 1 |
| 4 | | Roy Salvadori | Cooper T53 / Climax 2596cc 4cyl | 47 | + 3 Laps | 5 |
| 5 | | Lorenzo Bandini | Cooper T53 / Maserati 2890cc 4cyl | 45 | + 5 Laps | 13 |
| 6 | | Pat Hoare | Ferrari 256 / Ferrari 2953cc V12 | 45 | + 5 Laps | 11 |
| 7 | | Angus Hyslop | Cooper T53 / Climax 2495cc 4cyl | 45 | + 5 Laps | 4 |
| 8 | | Lex Davison | Cooper T53 / Climax 2495cc 4cyl | 44 | + 6 Laps | 6 |
| 9 | | Johnny Mansel | Cooper T51 / Maserati 2890cc 4cyl | 44 | + 6 Laps | 15 |
| 10 | | Bib Stillwell | Aston Martin DBR4-300 / Aston 2991cc 6cyl | 44 | + 6 Laps | 7 |
| 11 | | Chris Amon | Maserati 250F / Maserati 2495cc 6cyl | 43 | + 7 Laps | 17 |
| 12 | | Ross Greenville | Lotus 18 FJ / Ford 998cc 4cyl | 42 | + 8 Laps | 18 |
| 13 | | David McKay | Cooper T51 / Climax 2495cc 4cyl | 42 | + 8 Laps | 9 |
| 14 | | Bill Thomasen | Cooper T51 / Climax 1964cc 4cyl | 41 | + 9 Laps | 16 |
| 15 | 41 | Jim Palmer | Lotus 20 / Ford 1475cc 4cyl | 41 | + 9 Laps | 14 |
| 16 | | Forrest Cardon | Lycoming Special / Lycoming 5239cc 4cyl | 39 | + 11 Laps | 19 |
| Ret | | Jack Brabham | Cooper T55 / Climax 2750cc 4cyl | 32 | Gear Selector | 2 |
| Ret | 9 | Arnold Glass | BRM P48 / BRM 2497cc 4cyl | 15 | Retired | 10 |
| Ret | 8 | Ron Flockhart | Lotus 18 / Climax 2495cc 4cyl | 7 | Engine | 12 |
| Ret | 20 | John Histed | Lola Mk2 / Ford 998cc 4cyl | 6 | Brakes | 20 |
| Ret | | Tony Shelly | Cooper T45 / Climax 1964cc 4cyl | 1 | Suspension | 8 |
| DNQ | 25 | Rex Flowers | Gemini Mk Illa FJ / Ford 998cc 4cyl | | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | | Len Gilbert | Cooper-Bristol Mk II / Holden 2258cc 6cyl | | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | | Bob Smith | Ferrari Super Squalo 555 / Ferrari 3431cc 4cyl | | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | | Hec Green | RA / RA 2100cc 4cyl s/c | | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | | Lou Stonnell | Lynx FJ / Ford 998cc 4cyl | | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | | Rod Coppins | Tec Mec 1 / Chevrolet 4600cc V8 | | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | | Scott Wiseman | Lotus 20 / Ford 998cc 4cyl | | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | | Peter Elford | Cooper-Bristol Mk I / Bristol 1971cc 6cyl | | Did not qualify | |
| DNA | | David Evans | Cooper T43 / Climax 1964cc 4cyl | | Did Not Attend | |
| DNA | | Roly Levis | Cooper T52 FJ / BMC 994cc 4cyl | | Did Not Attend | |
| DNA | | Barry Thomas | Lynx FJ / Ford 998cc 4cyl | | Did Not Attend | |
| Source: |||||||
# 69 (novel)

69 (シクスティナイン, Shikusutinain) is a roman à clef novel by Ryu Murakami. It was published first in 1987. It takes place in 1969, and tells the story of some high school students coming of age in an obscure Japanese city who try to mimic the counter-culture movements taking place in Tokyo and other parts of the world.

## Synopsis

Thirty-two-year-old narrator Kensuke Yazaki takes a nostalgic look back at the year 1969, when he was an ambitious and enthusiastic seventeen-year-old, living in Sasebo, in Nagasaki, where he gets into antics with his equally ambitious and enthusiastic best friends, Iwase and Adama. Their priorities are girls, cinema, music, literature, pop culture, organizing a school festival to be called "The Morning Erection Festival", besting teachers and enemies, and finding a way to change the world somehow.

## Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

The 2004 film 69 is based on Murakami's novel.

## Release details

* 1987, Japan, ? (ISBN 4-08-772616-9), Pub date 1 August 1987, hardback (First edition)
* 1993, Europe ?, Kodansha Europe (ISBN 4-7700-1736-7), Pub date 1 September 1993, hardback (Eng. trans.)
* 1995, Europe ?, Kodansha Europe (ISBN 4-7700-1951-3), Pub date ? March 1995, paperback (Eng. trans.)
* 2006, Europe ?, Kodansha Europe (ISBN 4-7700-3013-4), Pub date 7 February 2006, paperback (Eng. trans.)
* 2004, Germany, Suhrkamp Verlag (ISBN 3-518-45633-4), Pub date 30 September 2004, paperback
# Vlassis Rassias

Vlassis G. Rassias (Greek: Βλάσης Γ. Ρασσιάς; 22 April 1959 – 7 July 2019) was a Greek writer, publisher, leader, and activist.

## Biography

Rassias was born in Athens in 1959 and received a degree from the Athens University of Economics and Business. He became involved in alternative culture and founded the magazines Speak Out (1979), Anoichtí Póli (Open City; 1980–1993) and Diipetés (Sent by Zeus; 1991–2012), and published the mail art magazine Eínai Ávrio (It's Tomorrow) from 1983 to 1986.
From the late 1970s and onwards he was engaged in advocacy for indigenous peoples and their ambition to retain their traditions and national dignity. He initially focused on indigenous peoples of the Americas, but eventually on the heritage from ancient Greece. According to Rassias, he had become critical of Orthodoxy as a teenager in 1976, during an incident where a Greek Orthodox monk used a sledgehammer to destroy the genitals of a replica of an ancient statue of Poseidon at the entrance of the Ministry of Education. In 1997 he co-founded the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes (YSEE), a non-profit organisation whose primary goal is the protection and restoration of the Hellenic ethnic religion in contemporary Greek society. He led the organisation as its secretary general for the remainder of his life. In 2017 it was officially recognised by the Greek government, which granted Hellenic believers the right to openly worship, build temples, perform marriages and funerals, and write their religious beliefs on birth certificates. In 1998 he also participated in the founding of the World Congress of Ethnic Religions.
He wrote 21 books of history and essays of which 17 are about ancient Greece. He also wrote a philosophical dictionary and two poetry collections. A central theme in his books is that modern societies need to go through a new enlightenment, similar to the Enlightenment in Europe in the 18th century, which should allow every nation to express itself through its own traditions. He considered the ancient Greek outlook to be timeless, and thought that rediscovering it was the best way to uphold self-determination in a society. He placed the ancient Greek outlook in complete opposition to Greek Orthodoxy and the Byzantine Empire. He also showed a particular affinity for the philosophical school of the Stoics.
# Abergynolwyn

Abergynolwyn (English: Mouth of the River with a Whirlpool) is a village in southern Gwynedd, Wales, located at the confluence of the Nant Gwernol and the Afon Dysynni. The population of the community which is named after the village of Llanfihangel-y-Pennant was 339 at the 2011 census.

## History

Historically, the village was part of Merionethshire and its main industry was slate quarrying. The village was founded in the 1860s to house workers at the nearby Bryn Eglwys quarry. The quarry brought in migrant workers from other areas of Wales and at one time the village had an Anglican church and three nonconformist chapels. The slate was shipped to the coast on the Talyllyn Railway. A decline in the demand for Welsh slate caused reductions in the workforce, and the quarry finally closed in 1948. Today farming, forestry and tourism are the major local industries.

## Transportation
### Talyllyn Railway

The village pub, the Railway Inn, is named after the Talyllyn Railway whose narrow gauge branch once reached into the heart of the village down an incline from a ledge on the hillside above. The railway now terminates at Nant Gwernol station above the village, although for many years the terminus was at Abergynolwyn station outside the village.

### Road transport

The village is situated on the B4405 road, which passes through the centre, and is served by the G24 bus route. Ibn 2024, there are 5 buses per day to Tywyn and Machynlleth/Dolgellau on weekdays and 3 on Saturdays.

## Local attractions

Llyn Mwyngil (Tal-y-llyn Lake), just upstream from Abergynolwyn is an unspoilt lake created when a massive landslide blocked the valley long ago. Hiking trails to the summit of Cadair Idris start from here. The Iron Age fort on Craig yr Aderyn shows that the area was strategically important in prehistoric times. In 1221, the mediaeval Welsh castle of Castell y Bere near Llanfihangel-y-pennant was built by Llewellyn the Great, occupied by the Welsh and later besieged by forces under Edward I of England in 1282.
# Kairouan Governorate

Kairouan Governorate (Tunisian Arabic: ولاية قيروان Wilāyat Qiyrwān; French: Gouvernorat de Kairouan) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is landlocked and in the centre-east of the country. It covers an area of 6,712 km$^2$ and has a population of 570,559 (2014 census). The narrower province of Sousse borders it to the east, the nearest coastline The capital is Kairouan. Lowland parts of the province are semi-arid, experiencing in most years light rains in the winter months and scant rainfall in other months but higher parts attract relief precipitation in and around the Djebel Zhagdoud and a large part of the Djebel Serj national parks, in the north-east of the province which are geologically outcrops of the Dorsal Atlas mountains in the province to the north.

## Administrative divisions

The Kairouan Governorate is divided into eleven delegations (mutamadiyat), listed below with their populations at the 2004 and 2014 Censuses, and further sub-divided into sectors (imada).
| Delegation | Area in km$^2$ | Population 2004 Census | Population 2014 Census |
| Alaâ | 361 | 31,773 | 28,991 |
| Bou Hajla | 690 | 70,589 | 72,371 |
| Chebika | 513 | 33,889 | 35,308 |
| Echrarda | 330 | 25,903 | 27,518 |
| Haffouz | 611 | 43,792 | 40,066 |
| Hajeb El Ayoun | 589 | 35,403 | 36,137 |
| Kairouan North | 251 | 83,794 | 96,781 |
| Kairouan South | 520 | 80,444 | 93,101 |
| Nasrallah | 685 | 37,112 | 33,789 |
| Oueslatia | 915 | 36,195 | 34,452 |
| Sbikha | 1,069 | 67,315 | 71,922 |
Twelve municipalities are included within Kairouan Governorate:
| Code | Municipality | Population (2014) |
| 4111 | Kairouan | 139,070 |
| 4112 | Chebika | 2,921 |
| 4113 | Sbikha | 8,036 |
| 4114 | Oueslatia | 9,006 |
| 4115 | Aïn Djeloula | 1,757 |
| 4116 | Haffouz | 8,429 |
| 4117 | Alaâ | 3,276 |
| 4118 | Hajeb El Ayoun | 10,621 |
| 4119 | Nasrallah | 5,012 |
| 4120 | Menzel Mehiri | 3,870 |
| 4121 | Echrarda | 1,705 |
| 4122 | Bou Hajla | 7,828 |

## Nature reserves

* Aïn Chrichira

## Governors

A historical list of Governors of Bizerte Governorate since the independence in 1956:
* 1956–1964: Amor Chachia
* 1964: Mohsen Bel Aljia
* 1964–1969: Mongi Fekih
* 1969–1970: Amor Msadek
* 1970–1972: Slim Aloulou
* 1972–1978: Tahar Boussemma
* 1978–1979: Hédi Alaya
* 1979–1981: Béchir Lahmidi
* 1981–1982: Abdessalem Ben Ammar
* 1982–1984: Chédli Neffati
* 1984–1987: Khaled Guezmir
* 1987–1988: Rafik Belhaj Kacem
* 1988–1991: Kamel Haj Sassi
* 1991–1992: Salem Mekki
* 1992–1993: Noureddine Hafsi
* 1993–1994: Salah Jouini
* 1994–2000: Jamel Bouslimi
* 2000–2001: Habib Ben Gamra
* 2001–2004: Habib Aoual
* 2004–2007: Néjib Barkallah
* 2007–2011: Yassine Barbouche
* 2011–2011: Abdeljelil Ben Hassen
* 2011–2012: Mohamed Sahraoui
* 2012–2013: Abdelmajid Laghouen
* 2013–2014: Abdennaser Ellafi
* 2014–2015: Mohsen Mansouri
* 2015–2016: Chokri Belhassen
* 2016–2017: Taoufik Ouertani
* 2017–2019: Mounir Hamdi
* 2019–2023: Mohamed Bourguiba
* Since 2024: Dhaker Bargaoui
# Beep Beep (song)

"Beep Beep" is a novelty single by the Playmates, released in 1958 by Roulette Records (catalog number 4115) as the B-side to "Your Love". The song describes an unintended road race between two mismatched cars.

## Production

"Beep Beep" was written by Carl Cicchetti and Donald Claps, also known as Chic Hetti and Donny Conn, the band's arranger/pianist and drummer, respectively.
The song is built around accelerando: the tempo of the song gradually increases commensurate with the increasing speed of the drivers. In his book The Guide to United States Popular Culture, Ray B. Browne lists "Beep Beep" as an example of "motoring music [...] in the chase mode". It is a tortoise-and-the-hare race, substituting the drivers of two unequal cars, originally a Nash Rambler and Cadillac, respectively.
Roulette Records did not want to release the song as a single, because the song changed tempo, it explicitly named contemporary products on the market, and was not danceable; when disc jockeys began playing it off the album, it forced the label's hand, and Roulette released the 45 single. Because of a contemporary BBC directive that prohibited songs with brand names in their lyrics, a UK version of "Beep Beep" was recorded for the European market, replacing the Cadillac and Nash Rambler with the generic terms limousine and bubble car; this recut version was also released in the US for radio stations with similar policies about product placement.

## Reception

"Beep Beep" began charting with Billboard on November 3, 1958; it charted for 15 weeks, peaking at number four. After the single sold one million copies (The Playmates' only), it was awarded a gold disc by the Recording Industry Association of America. The Playmates were scheduled to perform their song on the December 3, 1958 episode of The Milton Berle Show.
In December 1958, Time credited the popularity of "Beep Beep" with helping American Motors Corporation break sales records. In November 1958, the company doubled its previous year's production record with 26,782 cars; Ramblers accounted for 9.2% of October 1958's automobile sales in the United States; and though "total U.S. exports slid 16% in 1958, Rambler's climbed 10.3%." "Beep Beep" was also popular with the workers building Ramblers on AMC's assembly lines in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
In 1994, a "near-mint commercial copy" of the single was valued at US$8 (equivalent to $16.97 in 2024).