OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcel Piersa

Marcel Piersa (born 26 October 2006) is a Polish kickboxer.

## Amateur career

Piersa would compete in many amateur tournaments, most notably, he took part in the WAKO Youth World Kickboxing Championships in Budapest, where he'd come home with a bronze medal in the -71 kg category.

## Professional career

Piersa would make his professional debut on December 7, 2024, at the age of 18 against Eliasz Cholajda on the undercard of Babilon MMA 50. Piersa would beat Cholajda via TKO after a 3 Knockdown Rule.
Piersa is scheduled to face Paweł Konieczny on March 14, 2025 on the undercard of Babilon MMA 51.

## Kickboxing and K-1 record

Professional kickboxing record :
| 1 Wins (1 (T)KOs), 0 Loss, 0 Draw ||||||||
| Date | Result | Opponent | Event | Location | Method | Round | Time |
| 2024-12-07 | Win | Eliasz Cholajda | Babilon MMA 50 | Ożarów Mazowiecki, Poland | TKO (3 Knockdown Rule) | 3 | 2:22 |
# Christine Enghaus

Christine Enghaus, pseudonym of Johanne Louise Christine Engehausen, (9 February 1817 in Braunschweig – 20 June 1910 in Vienna) was a German actress and wife of the German playwright Friedrich Hebbel.

## Early years

Christine Engehausen was born in Braunschweig, and grew up under poor circumstances in a large family. She had work early to contribute to the living of the family, because her father died before she turned seven. On the initiative of her mother, she was sent to the children's ballet at the state theatre at Braunschweig (Braunschweiger Hoftheater) at the age of seven. Due to her artistic talent she soon had little roles in plays and was finally discovered and supported by K. Köchy.

## Breakthrough

Starting in 1829, Enghaus belonged to the ensemble of the state theatre in Braunschweig. She had her breakthrough in 1833 when she played Joan of Arc in Bremen and was immediately hired to play in this city. Soon after she played in the city theater of Hamburg where she was first spotted on stage by her later husband, Friedrich Hebbel. In 1840, already famous, she was engaged to play at the Burgtheater and belonged to the ensemble until 1875.

## Marriage to Friedrich Hebbel

Christine Enghaus and Friedrich Hebbel married in Vienna on 26 May 1846. After the marriage, Enghaus stayed in Vienna but also played in Weimar and mostly personified tragic female characters from her husband's plays. She had two children: Emil (1846–1847) and Christine (1847-1922). She died in Vienna at the age of 93.

## Nachleben

The importance of Christine Enghausen (amongst other things, a safe source of money for her husband) can also be seen in the fact that two novels exist with her as the leading character (see literature section).

## Literature

* Waldemar Augustiny: Elise und Christine. Die beiden Frauen im Leben Friedrich Hebbels. Heide: Boyens 1986 ISBN 3-8042-0366-3
* Else Hoppe: Die Ebenbürtigen. Christine Engehausens Ehe mit Friedrich Hebbel, Braunschweig 1943
* Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel: Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon - Ergänzungsband, Braunschweig 1996
* Hans Knudsen: Hebbel, Christine. In: NDB Bd. 8, S. 159 f.
# Tanna Sánchez

Tanna Sánchez Carreto (born 30 September 2002) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a Centre-back for Liga MX Femenil club Monterrey.

## College career

Sánchez has attended the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.

## Club career

In 2024, she started her career in Monterrey.

## International career

Sánchez was member of the squad that played the Mexico women's national under-17 football team at the 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
# Syed Muhammad Shah Noorani

Syed Muhammad Shah Noorani (Urdu: سید محمد شاہ نورانی) is the current spiritual leader of the Sofia Imamia Noorbakshia Order of Sufism.

## Early life

He was born in Khaplu in 1951. He got his early Islamic education from his father and received further education from Al Haaj Syed Ali Shah (a well known Muslim scholar). He remained a member of the Northern areas council from 11 October 1979 to 1983. He became the supreme leader (peer) of Noorbakhshia after the death of his father Syed Aun Ali Shah Aun-ul-Momineen on 8 November 1991.
# Malaysian National Cycling Federation

The Malaysian National Cycling Federation (Malay: Persekutuan Kebangsaan Berbasikal Malaysia) is the national governing body of cycle racing in Malaysia. Founded in 1953, it is a member of the UCI since 1960 and the Asian Cycling Confederation.
The Committee has announced a total of 49 cycling racing tournaments scheduled to take place nationwide for the year 2021 including 11 tournaments offering UCI points involving the discipline of highway, track, BMX and MTB extreme cycling events.
# Mullakkodi

Mullakkodi is a village in Mayyil Gram Panchayat of Kannur District situated on the East Bank of Valapattanam river. Mullakkodi is known for its backwaters, paddy fields and for its community festival called the Ayar Munamba Manna Maqam Urooz.

## Educational institutions

* Mullakkodi AUP School
* Mullakkodi Mappila ALP School
* Arimbra English Medium School
* Izzathul Islam Madrasa

## Cultural organisations

* Mullakkodi C R C Vayanashala & Grandalayam
* Navodaya Kalasamithi
* Islamic Cultural Society
* CRC Sports Club and Nehru Yuva Kendra
* Love Star Sports club, Mullakkodi
* Balasangham, Kudumba Sree Mullakkodi Unit

## Festivals

* Festival at Arimbra Subramanya Swamy Temple in the month of March (22 March)
* Chonnamma Kaavu Festival in the month of Feb (First week of Feb)
* Aayar Munamba Manna Maqam Urooz
* Vettakkarumakan temple Festival in the month of April (last week of April)
* Vayanattu kulavan temple festival in month of March (first week of March)

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Valapattanam. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Kannur on the Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at Mattanur, Mangalore and Calicut. All of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries. Since the inauguration of Nanicheri Kadavu Bridge by Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan, the time taken to reach Taliparamba hence Payyannur, Kasaragod reduced drastically for those who are coming from Mattannur, Iritty etc. James Mathew MLA has spearheaded the speedy construction of the bridge.
# Châtel-Argent

Châtel-Argent was an Italian medieval castle in the Alpine town of Villeneuve. It is now a ruin. As with many other castles in the region, Châtel-Argent overlooks the Dora Baltea (French: Doire baltée) River which runs through the Aosta Valley.

## History

Originally the home of the Salassi people, settlements have existed on this site since prehistoric times and through the Roman Era. There is a chapel dedicated to Saint Columba of Sens which was built sometime between 1050 and 1070. The castle first appears in a document in 1176 as "Castrum Argenteum". The castle was improved around 1275 under the direction of Count Peter II's architect James St. George (French: Maître Jacques de Saint-Georges) and castle grew to the configuration we see today. This castle had always been owned by the counts and the dukes of Savoy.

## Description

The ruins can be accessed from Villeneuve by walking a staircase carved into the rock of the valley wall. The castle is located in the town of Villeneuve in the Aosta Valley region, at about 10 km west of the city of Aosta. The most prominent feature left in the ruins is its watchtower keep measuring just under 10 meters in diameter which overlooks the town below. The ruins themselves cover about 6,300 square meters. When the castle was whole, it was estimated to be able to hold 700 people in times of danger.
# Tyler Colvin

Tyler Eugene Colvin (born September 5, 1985) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs, Colorado Rockies, and San Francisco Giants. Colvin played college baseball at Clemson University.

## Professional career
### Chicago Cubs

Colvin was drafted by the Chicago Cubs 13th overall in the 2006 Major League Baseball draft.
He played in the Florida State League for the Class A-Advanced Daytona Cubs in 2007 and 2009.
Colvin was called up to the majors for the first time on September 21, 2009. He started the game and went 1 for 3 with a single and a sacrifice fly.
After a strong spring in 2010, Colvin made the Cubs Opening Day roster. On April 8, 2010, against the Atlanta Braves, Colvin hit his first major league home run. Three nights later Colvin hit his first triple of his major league career against the Washington Nationals. After compiling 20 home runs for the Cubs during the season, on September 19, 2010, in a game against the Florida Marlins, Colvin was hit in the chest with a shard from a broken bat when scoring on a double by Welington Castillo. The piece of bat punctured Colvin's lung. Colvin was brought to the hospital and remained in stable condition. He missed the remainder of the 2010 season due to the incident.

### Colorado Rockies

On December 8, 2011, Colvin was traded along with DJ LeMahieu to the Colorado Rockies for Casey Weathers and Ian Stewart. On July 6, 2012, he became the first player to hit two home runs in the same game against pitcher Stephen Strasburg during a 5-1 win over the Washington Nationals. Colvin hit 18 home runs for the Rockies in 2012.
Colvin was outrighted off the Rockies' roster on September 4, 2013, becoming a free agent on October 1.

### San Francisco Giants

In 2014, Colvin was expected to sign with the Orioles, but due to back issues, the deal fell through. Instead, Colvin signed a minor-league deal with the San Francisco Giants on February 22, 2014. On May 12, 2014, Colvin was called up and made his Giants home debut by hitting a home run and a two-run triple in his third game of the season. The home run was also splash hit number 65 at AT&T Park. The Giants went on to beat the Atlanta Braves 4-2. However, after hitting only .223 in 139 at-bats, he was designated for assignment on August 1. Colvin elected free agency in October 2014.

### Miami Marlins

Colvin signed with the Miami Marlins on a minor league contract in 2015.

### Chicago White Sox

On May 3, 2015 Colvin signed a contract with the Chicago White Sox. He elected free agency on November 6.

### Long Island Ducks

On May 14, 2016, Colvin signed with the Long Island Ducks of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He became a free agent after the 2016 season. In 72 games he struggled hitting .218/.264/.339 with 5 home runs and 28 RBIs.

### Los Angeles Dodgers

Colvin signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers in February 2018. He was released on June 24.
# Wechuge

The wechuge is a man-eating creature or evil spirit appearing in the legends of the Athabaskan people. In Beaver (Dane-zaa) mythology, it is said to be a person who has been possessed or overwhelmed by the power of one of the ancient giant spirit animals—related to becoming "too strong". These giant animals were crafty, intelligent, powerful and somehow retained their power despite being transformed into the normal-sized animals of the present day.
Professor Robin Ridington came across stories of the wechuge while speaking with the Dane-zaa of the Peace River region in western Canada. The Dane-zaa believed that one could become wechuge by breaking a taboo and becoming "too strong". Examples of these taboos include a person having a photo taken with a flash, listening to music made with a stretched string or hide (such as guitar music), or eating meat with fly eggs in it. Like the wendigo, the wechuge seeks to eat people, attempting to lure them away from their fellows by cunning. In one folktale, it is made of ice and very strong, and is only killed by being thrown on a campfire and kept there overnight until it has melted. Being a wechuge is considered a curse and a punishment, as they are destructive and cannibalistic creatures.

## Description

The descriptions of wechuge vary greatly. Belief in wechuge is prevalent among the Athabaskan and some other peoples of the Pacific Northwest. They are described as malevolent, cannibalistic, supernatural beings.
# AE Aurigae

AE Aurigae (abbreviated as AE Aur) is a runaway star in the constellation Auriga; it lights the Flaming Star Nebula.

## Description

AE Aurigae is a blue O-type main sequence star with a mean apparent magnitude of +6.0, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under very good observing conditions. It was discovered to be a variable star by Daniel Walter Morehouse, in 1923, and received its variable star designation in 1924. It is classified as an Orion type variable star and its brightness varies irregularly between magnitudes +5.78 and +6.08. It is approximately 1,300 light-years from Earth.
It is a runaway star that might have been ejected during a collision of two binary star groups. This collision, which also is credited with ejecting Mu Columbae and possibly 53 Arietis, has been traced to the Trapezium cluster in the Orion Nebula two million years ago. The binary Iota Orionis may have been the other half of this collision.
AE Aur is seen to light up the Flaming Star nebula, but it was not formed within it. Instead it is passing through the nebula at high speed and producing a violent bow shock and high energy electromagnetic radiation.

## Companions

Two candidate companion stars have been detected at angular distances of 8.4″ and 0.35″, respectively, but these are thought to be unrelated, optical companions. A new potential companion was discovered using the CHARA array in 2023. In December 2017, it had an angular separation from AE Aurigae of 6.85 mas, and in September 2018 it had an angular separation of 1.74 mas.
# Banana Republic (song)

"Banana Republic" was the first single from The Boomtown Rats' album Mondo Bongo. It peaked at number three in the UK Singles Chart.
Breaking from the band's previous new wave sound, the song opens with a ska-reggae hook (that repeats at the close of the much longer album version). However, the song itself is a more mainstream piece musically. The 'banana republic' which the song describes is actually a deliberately scathing portrait of the Republic of Ireland, the band's country of origin, and was written in response to the band being banned from performing there. This in turn was reputedly because of Geldof's "denunciation of nationalism, medieval-minded clerics and corrupt politicians" in a memorably controversial 1977 interview/performance on Ireland's The Late Late Show with Gay Byrne.

## Charts

| Chart (1980–81) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 18 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 30 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 47 |
| Germany (GfK) | 3 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 3 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 35 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 3 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 12 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 7 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 10 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
# Bedrockk

Dave Marquess, better known by his stage name Bedrockk, is an American electronic musician, DJ, producer, and vocalist who currently lives in Los Angeles, CA. He founded the record label DIRTY//CLEAN in January 2012, marked by his first EP release, Get Born. Drawing on a wide range of influences, from early delta blues and soul music, to modern club music and dancehall rhythms, Bedrockk has released three EP's and been featured on top music curators such as Billboard, Complex, Clash Magazine, Thump (Vice), and more.

## Early life

Bedrockk was born in Long Beach, CA. He grew up surrounded by music and creativity, and was largely influenced by his grandfather, Irving Schwartz, a dancer and jazz man originally hailing from the Bronx, NY. Bedrockk moved to Colorado when he was 8 years old, and grew up there before attending college at University of Colorado at Boulder, where he fronted several bands that blended blues/soul music with electronic elements. After college, he moved to Denver, CO, where he met Dawn Safari and Matthew Salazar, the artists and business partners who would be essential to the foundation of his record label, DIRTY//CLEAN.

## Career

Bedrockk's first release, Get Born was released on January 1, 2012 on Los Angeles/Denver based label DIRTY//CLEAN. Following this EP, he released several singles over the following year, including the track “Faded” (released on UK label Deep Heads), “Oceans Lifted”, "Bottle Sippin" (released on American music journal Complex), and “Believe” (released on American music curator Run The Trap). Bedrockk's next EP, Black & White came out on DIRTY//CLEAN in February 2014. This release was followed by his Ultra Violet EP that was released on DIRTY//CLEAN in July 2015. This EP was the release that launched Bedrockk's career into the global music community, gaining support from top international curators including Clash Magazine, Thump (Vice), and AXS. Bedrockk's futuristic take on soulful electronic music has gained attention from listeners around the world. His most recent releases include the magnetic house track "Body Moves" that came out on American label, Lavish in March 2017, as well as the dancehall-inflected single, “Show Me”, featuring Dominican vocalist, Lyrique, that was released in March 2016, and premiered on American media curator, Billboard.

## Discography
### EPs

* Get Born (2012)
* Black & White (2014)
* Ultra Violet (2015)

### Singles

* Foreva (2013)
* Sometimes (2013)
* Echoes (2013)
* Moving Motion (2013)
* Don’t Hold Back (2013)
* Believe (2013)
* Faded (feat. Swoonz) (2013)
* Steady Are U Ready (feat. Mosis) (2014)
* Cloud Ceilings (2014)
* Bottle Sippin (2014)
* Higher (2014)
* Oceans Lifted (2015)
* Flux Eternal (2015)
* Terminal (feat. Lyrique) (2016)
* Show Me (feat. Lyrique) (2016)
* Tarantino (2016)
* Body Moves (feat. Lyrique) (2017)
# Chigwell tube station

Chigwell is a London Underground station in the town of Chigwell in the Epping Forest district of Essex. It is on the Hainault Loop of the Central line, between Grange Hill and Roding Valley stations. It is located in Travelcard Zone 4.

## History

The station was opened on 1 May 1903 by the Great Eastern Railway (GER) on its Woodford to Ilford line (the Fairlop Loop). As a consequence of the Railways Act 1921, the GER was merged with other railway companies in 1923 to become part of the London & North Eastern Railway (LNER).
The Woodford to Ilford loop was largely integrated into the London Underground Central line as part of the London Passenger Transport Board's New Works Programme of 1935 - 1940, which saw an extension of electric tube services into north-east London. As part of this work the station closed on 29 November 1947. Electric Underground trains served the station from 21 November 1948.
From the mid-1960s until the early 1990s the Woodford-Hainault section was largely operated separately from the rest of the Central line, using four-car (later three-car) trains of 1960 Stock. The three car units had a 1938 tube stock middle carriage. These trains were adapted for Automatic Train Operation (ATO): the Woodford-Hainault section became the testing ground for ATO on the Victoria line. Some Victoria line (1967 Stock) trains were also used to operate this section and named FACT, "Fully Automatic Controlled Train". The separate operation has now been abolished, the 1960 Stock has been withdrawn and through trains to Central London now operate via Hainault. Because of this, it is normally quicker to travel to Woodford and change there, as trains to central London run frequently from that point. At the buildup to the peak periods, some trains starting from Hainault depot operate to central London via Grange Hill, Chigwell, Roding Valley and Woodford. This is done for operating convenience but passenger demand for these services is particularly high.

## The station today

The station went through refurbishment, which was completed in 2006.

## Services

Chigwell station is on the Hainault loop of the Central line between Grange Hill and Roding Valley. In view of the rising passenger numbers, the train service on this branch was extended to midnight in 2006. (Previously it stopped at 20:00.) The typical off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:
* 3 tph to Hainault
* 3 tph to Woodford
At morning rush hour, there are three trains that run to West Ruislip.
| Preceding station | London Underground | Following station |
| Grange Hilltowards Hainault | Central lineHainault-Woodford | Roding Valleytowards Woodford |
| Historical railways |||||
| Grange Hill Line and station open | Great Eastern Railway Woodford and Ilford line | Woodford Line and station open |

## Connections

London Bus routes 167 and school routes 667 serve the station. Local Bus route 804 and Local School route 53 also serve the station.

## Filming location

The station is used as a location in Mike Leigh's 1983 film Meantime.
# Arthur Michael

Arthur Michael (August 7, 1853 – February 8, 1942) was an American organic chemist who is best known for the Michael reaction.

## Life

Arthur Michael was born into a wealthy family in Buffalo, New York on August 7, 1853, the son of John and Clara Michael, well-off real-estate investors. He was educated in that same city, learning chemistry both from a local teacher and in his own homebuilt laboratory. An illness thwarted Michael's plans to attend Harvard, and instead in 1871 he traveled to Europe with his parents and decided to study in Germany.
He studied in Hofmann's chemical laboratory in Berlin at the University of Berlin, he studied with Robert Bunsen at Heidelberg University and after 2 years again in Berlin with Hofmann. He then studied for another year with Wurtz at the École de Médecine in Paris and with Dmitri Mendeleev in St. Petersburg.
Returning to the United States in 1880, Michael became professor of chemistry at Tufts College where he taught from 1882 to 1889. He received an A. M. degree from Tufts in 1882, and a Ph.D. in 1890. At Tufts College, Michael met and married, in 1888, one of his own science students, Helen Cecilia De Silver Abbott. Following several years in England, during which the couple worked in a self-constructed laboratory on the Isle of Wight, they returned to the United States in 1894 where Arthur Michael again taught at Tufts, leaving in 1907 as an emeritus professor.
Michael's retirement from academia lasted but five years. In 1912 he became a professor of chemistry at Harvard University, and there he stayed until a second retirement, in 1936. Throughout his career, Michael worked with some of the foremost chemists of his day, obtained chemistry professorships, and achieved fame among his peers.
Arthur Michael died on February 8, 1942, at the age of 88, in Orlando, Florida. His wife died in 1904. They had no children.

## Work

Arthur Michael is remembered today primarily for the Michael reaction, also called the Michael addition. As originally defined by Michael, the reaction involves the combination of an enolate ion of a ketone or aldehyde to an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound at the β carbon.
Michael was also well known in his day for incorporating thermodynamic concepts into organic chemistry, particularly for his use of entropy arguments. Perhaps his most enduring contribution to science was his central role in introducing the European model of graduate education into the United States.

## Activities and honors

* National Academy of Sciences (1889)
Arthur Michael is credited with the 1897 first ascents of Mount Lefroy and Mount Victoria in the Canadian Rockies along with J. Norman Collie, also a fellow professor of organic chemistry. Michael Peak was named by his friend Edward Whymper in 1901 in his honor.
# Henry Douglas (sport shooter)

Henry Douglas (17 July 1882 – 30 December 1954) was a British sports shooter. He competed in the 600 m free rifle event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.