OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Gottfried Hagen

Karl Gottfried Hagen (24 December 1749 – 2 March 1829) was a German chemist.
Hagen was born and died in Königsberg, Prussia.
He founded the first German chemical laboratory at the University of Königsberg, thus establishing the scientific discipline of pharmaceutical chemistry in Germany. He worked as a professor in the field of physics, chemistry and mineralogy.
His daughter Johanna married the astronomer Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel, and his daughter Louise Florentine married the physicist Franz Ernst Neumann. He was father of Carl Heinrich Hagen and Ernst August Hagen, and grandfather of Hermann August Hagen and Adolf Hermann Hagen.

## Works

* Lehrbuch der Apothekerkunst . Hartung, Königsberg; Leipzig 2nd ed. 1781 Digital edition / Dritte, rechtmäßige und verbesserte Ausgabe 1786 Digital edition / 1788 Digital edition /Vol.1 6th ed. 1806 Digital edition / Vol.1&2 7th ed. 1808 Digital edition / Vol.2 1821 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* Grundriß der Experimentalpharmacie zum Gebrauch bey dem Vortrage derselben . Hartung, Königsberg / Leipzig 1790 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
# Andrius Rukas

Andrius Gintarasovich Rukas (Russian: Андрюс Гинтарасович Рукас; born 4 September 1996) is a football player who plays for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. Born in Lithuania, he has represented Russia at youth level.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tom Tomsk on 9 March 2020 in a game against FC Khimki. He started the game and played the full match.

## Personal life

His twin brother Tomas Rukas is also a footballer.
# Giacomo Argente

Giacomo Argente was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, specializing in portrait miniature. He was born in Ferrara in the 17th century, and was mainly active in Turin.
# Middlesboro Mall

Middlesboro Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Middlesboro, Kentucky, on U.S. Route 25E. It includes over 26 stores and services. Anchor stores are Belk, Roses, Golden Ticket Cinemas and Hobby Lobby.

## History

The mall is part of a retail business concentration that developed along U.S. 25E beginning in the late 1960s. It opened in October 1983 with Belk, JCPenney, Kmart and an array of specialty merchants. The mall's first owner was David Hocker and Associates. The mall is an important retail center for a large rural area in the mountains of eastern Kentucky and nearby Tennessee.
Sears joined the mall in June 1987 with a 16,500-square-foot (1,530 m$^2$) hometown store, then added another 5,283 square feet (490.8 m$^2$) in 1989. Kmart closed on June 1, 2002. Steve & Barry's opened in place of Kmart in 2006 but closed in 2009 following bankruptcy in the midst of the 2008 economic downturn. Roses opened to fill the Kmart store in 2010. Sears left in November 2012 and opened a new store north of the Mall on U.S. Route 25E.
On June 4, 2020, JCPenney announced that this location would close as part of a plan to close 154 stores nationwide.
In January 2024, it was announced that Hobby Lobby would be joining the mall to occupy the vacant JCPenney space. It opened on May 10, 2024.
Since 2004, the mall has been owned by Ershig Properties, which is based in Henderson, Kentucky.

## Literacy programs

Middlesboro Mall has a history of supporting community literacy programs. The mall's use as a site for adult literacy classes was cited in a 1993 academic paper as an example of the function of shopping malls as "public spaces" for their communities. The Children's Reading Foundation of Appalachia-KY has used the facility for Read Across America events and local events such as Malloween, Books with Santa, and a back-to-school fashion show. In 2013, the mall management announced that, after observing the importance of these activities for the community, it was donating space in the mall to house offices of the Children's Reading Foundation.
# Oussama Bouguerra

Oussama Bouguerra (Arabic: أسامة بوقرة; born 17 October 1997) is a Tunisian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Saudi First Division League club Al Batin, on loan from Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 club Espérance de Tunis, and the Tunisia national team.

## Career

Bouguerra started his career with JS Kairouan. On 23 July 2021, he joined Olympique Béja. On 3 July 2023, he joined Espérance de Tunis.
# Andrew Clarke (Trinidadian cricketer)

Andrew Clarke (born 9 February 1945) is a Trinidadian cricketer. He played in eight first-class matches for Trinidad and Tobago from 1966 to 1971.
# Rogério Fernandes

Rogério Vaz Afonso Fernandes (born 28 August 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Real. Born in Portugal, he plays for the São Tomé and Príncipe national team.

## Professional career

Fernandes is a youth product of Arrentela, before moving to Casa Pia's youth academy in 2018. On 20 May 2021, he signed his first professional contract with Casa Pia. On 31 January 2021, he was loaned to Praiense in the Portuguese fourth division. He returned to Casa Pia for the 2022–23 season, as they were newly promoted to the Primeira Liga.

## International career

Born in Portugal, Fernandes is of Santomean descent. He was called up to the São Tomé and Príncipe national team for a set of 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches in September 2023.

## Personal life

Fernandes' twin brother, Ricardo, is also a professional footballer.
# Shu, Jambyl

Shu (Kazakh: Шу / Şu / شۋ) is a city in Jambyl Region of Kazakhstan.
The city is located on the Shu River, and is populated by approximately 35,000 people.

## Transportation

Shu is an important transportation hub for the southern Kazakhstan / northern Kyrgyzstan region. This is where the east-west Turkestan-Siberia railway is joined with the railway running north to Kazakhstan's new capital, Astana and Petropavl, a city on the Transsiberian railway. There is no direct railroad from Shu to Bishkek serviced by Kazakhstani trains. This means that every day a large number of passengers travelling from Astana to Bishkek for example arrive in Shu by train and transfer to minivans and taxis to continue into Kyrgyzstan. Though it is possible to travel through Shu and on to Bishkek on Kyrgyz trains, it is much longer than transferring to a minivans for the 1.5 hour ride from Shu to Bishkek rather than the 5 to 6 hour train option. While functioning as a large transportation hub form passengers, Shu's central location makes it a natural large hub for rail freight as well. All rail freight coming through Shu is resorted and new freight trains are assembled.

## Sources

* Places in Kazakhstan starting in Shu
# Mindmeld

Mindmeld or Mind meld may refer to:
* Star Trek mind melds, a form of telepathic touch performed by Vulcans
** "Dagger of the Mind", the Star Trek episode with the first appearance of the Vulcan mind meld
* Mind Meld: Secrets Behind the Voyage of a Lifetime, a 2001 American documentary film
* Mindmelding in philosophy
# Pynursla Assembly constituency

Pynursla is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Meghalaya state in India. It was created after the passing of the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 and had its first election in 2013. It is part of East Khasi Hills district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. As of 2023 it is represented by Prestone Tynsong of the National People's Party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2013 | Prestone Tynsong | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Prestone Tynsong | National People's Party |
| 2023 | Prestone Tynsong | National People's Party |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 2023

2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election: Pynursla :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NPP | Prestone Tynsong | 13,745 | 39.70% | 2.45 |
| | INC | Nehru Suting | 5,605 | 16.19% | 12.44 |
| | UDP | Anthony Justine Kongwang | 5,377 | 15.53% | 18.15 |
| | Independent | Don Kupar Massar | 4,828 | 13.95% | New |
| | VPP | Manbhalang Thabah | 3,482 | 10.06% | New |
| | AITC | Edmund Khongngai | 1,204 | 3.48% | New |
| | BJP | Rowelly Khongsni | 377 | 1.09% | 0.08 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 148 | 0.43% | 0.26 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 8,140 | 23.51% | 15.04 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,618 | 88.98% | 2.55 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 38,907 | | 17.20 |
| | NPP hold | NPP hold | Swing | 2.45 | |

### Assembly Election 2018

2018 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election: Pynursla :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NPP | Prestone Tynsong | 12,807 | 42.15% | New |
| | UDP | Nehru Suting | 10,233 | 33.68% | 2.90 |
| | PDF | Grace Mary Kharpuri | 5,295 | 17.43% | New |
| | INC | Dr. Jelington Ryngdong | 1,141 | 3.76% | 42.30 |
| | BJP | Banteilang Singh Rumnong | 355 | 1.17% | New |
| | AAP | Denis Tynsiar | 199 | 0.65% | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 208 | 0.68% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 2,574 | 8.47% | 6.81 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,383 | 91.53% | 1.72 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 33,196 | | 16.37 |
| | NPP gain from INC | NPP gain from INC | Swing | 3.90 | |

### Assembly Election 2013

2013 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election: Pynursla :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Prestone Tynsong | 12,251 | 46.06% | New |
| | UDP | Banalari Khongwar | 8,187 | 30.78% | New |
| | Independent | Don Kupar Massar | 6,162 | 23.17% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 4,064 | 15.28% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,600 | 93.24% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 28,527 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# Entatic state

In bioinorganic chemistry, an entatic state is "a state of an atom or group which, due to its binding in a protein, has its geometric or electronic condition adapted for function." The term was coined by Bert Vallee and R. J. P. Williams, following work on the catalytic activity of carbonic anhydrase. These states are thought to enhance the chemistry of metal ions in biological catalysis.
An example of an entatic state is the copper center in plastocyanin, a redox enzyme. In this protein, the copper shuttles between oxidized and reduced states, Cu$^{2+}$ and Cu$^+$, respectively. Each oxidation state prefers a distinct coordination geometry: whereas copper(II) is normally square planar and prefers hard bases such as oxygen and nitrogen ligands, copper(I) is normally tetrahedral and binds preferentially to soft bases such as sulphur ligands. Because the electron transfer rate depends on the reorganization energy, the ideal rate would be obtained for Cu centers having a geometry intermediate between the requirements of each oxidation state. In fact, the Cu site is neither planar nor tetrahedral it is considered a distorted tetrahedral, with two nitrogen ligands from histidine residues and two sulphur ligands from methionine and cysteine residues, and can therefore be considered an entatic state. Under the entatic state hypothesis, the distortion results from strain caused by binding to ligands with relative orientation that is pre-arranged by the protein.
Some theoretical calculations show that a model system can have a geometry similar to that observed in the protein without any strain; these results, however, remain controversial.
# Nebojša Ilić (basketball)

Nebojša "Neša" Ilić (Serbian Cyrillic: Небојша "Неша" Илић; born 26 February 1968) is a Serbian basketball executive and former player. He is currently serving as the team manager for Crvena zvezda and the Serbia national basketball team.

## Playing career
### Crvena zvezda (1985–1993)

Ilić spent most of his professional career in his hometown-based team Crvena zvezda. Ilić holds the Yugoslav Association League record for points in one game. On November 21, 1992, in a game against Vojvodina, he scored 71 points and set the league record.

### Cáceres (1993–1995)

Ilić had a stint with Spanish team Cáceres. He played two Liga ACB seasons there. The most important achievement there was the semifinals of the 1994–95 FIBA Korać Cup.

### Return to Crvena zvezda (1995–1997)

After the 1996–97 season, Ilić retired from professional basketball. In his ten seasons with Zvezda over two stints, he played 304 games for the club (tied with Zoran Slavnić) and scored 4,732 points.

## National team career
### Youth

Ilić was a member of the gold medal-winning Yugoslav cadet team at the 1985 European Championship for Cadets in Ruse, Bulgaria. Over seven tournament games as the team's leading scorer, he averaged 20.4 points per game.
One year later, Ilić made the Yugoslavia national under-18 team at the 1986 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship in Austria. Playing on the gold-winning team, over seven tournament games, he averaged the team-leading 15.0 points per game.
Ilić was a member of the Yugoslavia national under-19 team that won the gold medal at the 1987 FIBA Under-19 World Championship in Bormio, Italy. Over six tournament games as the team's leading scorer, he averaged 15.3 points per game.
In each of the three tournaments, Svetislav Pešić was the head coach, while Vlade Divac, Toni Kukoč, Radenko Dobraš, and Slaviša Koprivica were his teammates.

## Basketball executive career
### Crvena zvezda (2001–present)

Ilić have been serving as a team manager of Crvena zvezda since 2001. On 19 September 2017 he became a sports director of the Zvezda. He left the sports director office in October 2019.
As a staff manager of the Zvezda, Ilić won as follows:
* 7 Serbian League championships (2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22),
* 8 National Cup tournaments (2004, 2006, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2021, 2022).
* 6 Adriatic League championships (2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021, and 2022), and
* 1 Adriatic Supercup tournament (2018).

### Serbia national team (2010–present)

In 2010, Ilić joined the Serbia national basketball team's staff as the team manager. Since then, he worked with four head coaches; Dušan Ivković, Aleksandar Đorđević, Igor Kokoškov, and current Svetislav Pešić.
Ilić won four silver medals with the national team: 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup, 2016 Summer Olympics, EuroBasket 2017 and 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
# Flexicar (carsharing)

Flexicar is a Melbourne membership-based carsharing service owned by Hertz. The company provides automobile reservations to its members, billable by the hour or day.

## History

Flexicar was co-founded in 2004 by Monique Conheady and five other partners. In 2008, Conheady was awarded the Winston Churchill Fellowship to investigate public transport systems all over the world that use the latest technology and incorporate new forms of transport like bicycle sharing.
Flexicar has been a partner of Honda in 2009. Honda provided two Honda Civic Hybrids, a low fuel emission car, to Flexicar as an initiative for sustainable driving.
In 2010, Flexicar won an award for Transportation, Warehousing and Logistics – Mindful Movement (supported by Banksia Environmental Foundation).

## Flexicar fleet

* BMW 118i
* Hyundai Accent
* Hyundai Elantra
* Hyundai i30
* Hyundai i30 Touring Wagon
* Hyundai ix35
* Kia Cerato
* Nissan Dualis
* Nissan Pulsar
* Nissan Qashqai
* Nissan X-Trail
* Toyota Corolla
* Toyota Prius C
* Toyota Prius V
* Toyota Yaris
* VW Golf
* VW Polo

## Recognition

Flexicar has won and been a finalist in several environmental awards including:
* 2012 Churchill Fellowship awarded to Monique Conheady to investigate public transport systems using the latest technology to incorporate new forms of transport like bicycle and carsharing.
* 2010 Transportation, Warehousing and Logistics Award winner – Mindful Movement (supported by Banksia Environmental Foundation)
* 2009 Victorian Telstra Business Women's Award awarded to Monique Conheady
# James Chen (actor)

James Chen (Chinese: 陳清仁) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Kal on The Walking Dead. Chen also played Samuel Chung on the Netflix series Iron Fist.

## Early life and education

Chen was born and raised in New York and is of Chinese descent. After earning a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pennsylvania, Chen earned a Master of Fine Arts from the Yale School of Drama. He was awarded with the Dexter Wood Luke Memorial Prize for his work there.

## Career

In 2011, he played the recurring character Adrian Sung in the crime series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. He appeared in The Walking Dead, playing Kal in the shows' sixth through ninth seasons.
In 2015, he co-starred in the LGBT drama Front Cover opposite Jake Choi.
Since 2018 he plays Ian Lim, an FBI Analyst in the CBS drama FBI.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Murder Below the Line | Pete Richards | |
| 2010 | Boy Wonder | Roy | |
| 2010 | Five Minarets in New York | Agent Lee | |
| 2011 | We Need to Talk About Kevin | Dr. Foulkes | |
| 2011 | Mr. Popper's Penguins | Fish and Game Officer | |
| 2012 | Watching TV with the Red Chinese | Tzu | |
| 2012 | Archaeology of a Woman | Desk Officer | |
| 2012 | The Amazing Spider-Man | Police Officer | |
| 2013 | Run Into You | Brady | Short film |
| 2013 | Labor Day | Paramedic | |
| 2014 | Before I Disappear | Chinese Man | Uncredited |
| 2014 | Amira & Sam | Donnie | |
| 2015 | Front Cover | Ning | |
| 2019 | Fluidity | Eric | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Evan and Gareth Are Trying to Get Laid | Larry | TV movie |
| 2009 | Mercy | Ben Shin | 1 episode |
| 2010 | Blue Bloods | Nelson Chiu | 1 episode |
| 2010 | Running Wilde | Pathologist | 1 episode |
| 2011 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | CSU Adrian Sung | Recurring (7 episodes) |
| 2012 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Cadeo Hoang | 1 episode |
| 2014 | The Blacklist | Lee Chung | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Sleepy Hollow | Lorenzo Chang | 1 episode |
| 2016 | Person of Interest | James Ko | 1 episode |
| 2016–2019 | The Walking Dead | Kal | Recurring |
| 2017 | Elementary | Lt. Morrison | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Iron Fist | Samuel Chung | 4 episodes |
| 2018 | Madam Secretary | Mr. Usuki | 1 episode |
| 2018–present | FBI | Ian Lim | Recurring |
| 2019–2024 | 9-1-1 | Kevin Lee | 2 episodes |
# SAFARI

SAFARI was an attempt by the French government, under the presidency of Georges Pompidou, to create a centralized database of personal data. SAFARI stands for Système Automatisé pour les Fichiers Administratifs et le Répertoire des Individus, "Automated System for Administrative Files and the Repertory of Individuals".

## History

The first mention of the project was made in a three-page article in the INSEE central review in March 1970. The French government began secretly working on the SAFARI project in 1973. The project aimed to identify French citizens with a unique number that would connect the information about them from various databases. In particular, it would use the INSEE code (also used as a Social Security number). The system was to be based on the Iris-80 computer.
On March 21, 1974, an article in the newspaper Le Monde by journalist Philippe Boucher revealed the existence of the project. The public outcry was immense, some critics comparing it to the national identity database created by the Vichy regime during Nazi occupation. The massive popular rejection of SAFARI prompted the minister of justice to create the Commission on Data Processing and Freedom, also known as the Tricot Commission after its leader Bernard Tricot. This led to the creation of the CNIL to ensure data privacy, as well as an accompanying 1978 law, the Data Protection and Liberties Act, restricting the storage and processing of personal data.
# Forest Hills (Tampa)

Forest Hills is a neighborhood partially within the city limits of Tampa, Florida, United States, with the northern portion located in unincorporated Hillsborough County near Lake Magdalene. In 1926 a golf course and club house was built there. In 1949, "Babe" Zaharias bought the clubhouse and golf course, and may have lived in the clubhouse for a time. She moved to a house nearby in 1954. In 1956, she died of cancer in Galveston, Texas and the course closed.
The area was mainly a citrus grove until residential development began in the 1950s and 1960s. A developer from Miami wanted to buy the golf course land, but the City of Tampa decided to buy it and restore it. In 1974 the course was reopened. Since then it has been renovated, the courses were rebuilt and an irrigation system added.
In recent years, some of the older, smaller homes in Forest Hills have been replaced by bigger homes of larger square footages. This has been particularly the case with properties located around the lakes and ponds in Forest Hills located west of North Boulevard and north of Country Club Drive. The area, essentially close-in suburb of Tampa city proper, remains popular with both new arrivals to the Tampa area and native Tampanians alike.
Forest Hills still contains the golf course named after Babe Zaharias, a public golf course owned by City of Tampa. The neighborhood has its branch post office with a ZIP Code of 33612. The population was 4,734 at the 2000 census.
The neighborhood was designed in 1926 along with the golf course (originally called "Golfland Country Club") and remains to this day largely as designed back then.

## Education

The schools serving this area are as follows:
* Forest Hills Elementary
* Lake Magdalene Elementary
* Adams Middle School
* Chamberlain High School
# Château de la Chaize

The Château de la Chaize is a château in Odenas, Rhône, France. It was completed in 1676. The project was financed by Louis XIV's personal chaplain, François de la Chaise, "and his grateful nephew, the original owner, named the chateau for his munificent uncle." The architect was Jules Hardouin-Mansart, and André Le Nôtre designed the gardens. It has been listed as an official historical monument since April 27, 1972.
# Susan Goatman

Susan Goatman (born 5 February 1945) is an English former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 3 Test matches and 15 One Day Internationals for England between 1979 and 1982. She was captain of England for their 1979 series against West Indies and for the 1982 World Cup. Her final WODI appearance was in the final of the 1982 Women's Cricket World Cup.
She also captained Young England at the 1973 World Cup, playing all of their 6 matches in the tournament. She played domestic cricket for Kent.
# Nuno Malheiro

Nuno Jorge Nobre Barbosa Malheiro (born 1 February 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Icelandic club Grindavík. Born in Portugal, he plays for the São Tomé and Príncipe national team.

## Club career

On 29 July 2017, Malheiro made his professional debut with Zagłębie Sosnowiec in a I liga match against Olimpia Grudziądz.

## International career

On 13 March 2024, Malheiro was called up by the São Tomé and Príncipe national team. He made his debut on 6 June 2024 in a World Cup qualifier against Malawi at the Bingu National Stadium. He started the game and was substituted after 40 minutes, as Malawi won 3–1.
# Maiestas belonus

Maiestas belonus is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae family that is endemic to India. It was originally placed within Recilia as R. belonus, but a 2009 revision placed it into Maiestas.