OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shammas Malik

Shammas Iqbal Qammar Malik (born April 10, 1991) is an American lawyer and politician who is currently serving as the 63rd mayor of Akron, Ohio since January 1, 2024. He previously served as the city councilor of Ward 8 from January 1, 2020, until November 7, 2023. He was an assistant director of the Akron Law Department from 2016 to 2018.

## Life

Shammas Iqbal Qammar Malik was born and raised in Ward 8, Northwest Akron, Ohio in a Muslim family. He is of Pakistani descent. His mother, Helen Qammar, was a chemical engineering professor at the University of Akron. Brandon Choi is his uncle-in-law. In 2009, he graduated from Firestone High School with an International Baccalaureate Diploma. He earned dual bachelor's degrees in political science and international studies from the Ohio State University in 2013. Malik completed a J.D., cum laude, from Harvard Law School in 2016. During law school, he completed several summer internships in Washington, D.C., including at The Pentagon.

## Career
### Akron Law Department

From 2016 to 2018, Malik was an assistant director of the Akron Law Department. For almost a year, he worked as an associate at Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease.

### Akron City Council

In the 2019 Akron City Council Ward 8 Democratic primary on May 7, 2019, Malik won the nomination, prevailing over Curtis T. Walker, Sr. On November 5, 2019, Malik was elected, defeating Republican Brian N. Fortney. He started his term on January 1, 2020, succeeding Marilyn Keith. In the role, he advocated for a civilian oversight board for the Akron Police Department. He served on four council committees, Public Safety, Budget and Finance, Parks and Recreation, and Rules.
May 7, 2019 primary-City of Akron Ward 8 Council :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Shammas Malik | 2,058 | 80.64 |
| | Democratic | Curtis T. Walker, Sr. | 494 | 19.36 |
November 5, 2019 general election- City of Akron Ward 8 Council :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Shammas Malik | 3,815 | 73.37 |
| | Republican | Brian N. Fortney | 1,385 | 26.63 |

### 2023 mayoral election

In the 2023 Akron mayoral Democratic primary on May 2, 2023, Malik won the nomination, prevailing in a field of seven candidates. In May, he announced his transition team. In the 2023 Akron mayoral election on November 7, 2023 he was duly elected as the mayor of Akron.
May 2, 2023 primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Shammas Malik | 8,303 | 43.15 |
| | Democratic | Marco Sommerville | 4,944 | 25.70 |
| | Democratic | Tara Mosley | 3,361 | 17.47 |
| | Democratic | Jeff Wilhite | 1,549 | 8.05 |
| | Democratic | Mark Greer | 816 | 4.24 |
| | Democratic | Keith Mills | 143 | 0.74 |
| | Democratic | Joshua Schaffer | 124 | 0.64 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 19,240 | 100.00 |
November 7, 2023 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Shammas Malik | 12,603 | 96.73 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 426 | 3.27 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,029 | 100 |
# Dan Ammann

Dan Ammann is a New Zealand business executive. He is the former CEO of Cruise, having been the President of General Motors (GM) between 2015 and 2019. Ammann joined GM as treasurer following its 2009 bankruptcy, and also was the company's CFO. Prior to GM, Ammann was a managing director and head of industrial investment banking for Morgan Stanley. Ammann today is head of ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions.

## Early life

Dan Ammann was born and raised in Eureka, a rural area outside of Hamilton, New Zealand. In 1994, he graduated from the University of Waikato with a bachelor of management studies.

## Investment banking

Ammann began his career as an investment banker, starting at Credit Suisse First Boston in 1993. He moved to New York City in 1997, and continued to work for Credit Suisse until moving to Morgan Stanley in 1999. In 2004, he was appointed the position of managing director and head of industrial investment banking for Morgan Stanley. At Morgan Stanley, Ammann worked with clients in the technology, service, and manufacturing industries, helping with mergers, acquisitions, raising capital, and restructuring. He was also the lead advisor on GM's bankruptcy reorganization.

## GM

Ammann joined GM in 2010 as the company's treasurer following the company's bankruptcy restructuring. In November 2010, he managed GM's initial public offering. He became the company's CFO in 2011. In addition to helping lead GM's automotive business, he also led GM Financial. Ammann then served as executive vice president of GM, before becoming the company's president in January 2014. After Ammann became president of GM, the New Zealand Herald wrote that he had become "one of the most powerful Kiwi businessmen in the world". As of 2014, he was also one of GM's few test drivers certified to drive at the Nürburgring.
As president, he led product groups including Chevrolet, Cadillac and Cruise. In 2018, Ammann transitioned leadership of the Cadillac brand to GM product chief Mark Reuss in order to spend more time focusing on Cruise. Ammann helped guide the 2016 acquisition of Cruise and was subsequently closely involved with its leadership, growing the company from 40 to around 1,000 employees. During his tenure, Ammann led GM to transition its focus to electric and automated vehicles.
In 2016, Ammann joined the Lyft board of directors when GM invested $500 million in the company. He departed the board two years later.

## Cruise

Ammann was the president of GM until 1 January 2019, when he was named the CEO of Cruise, the self-driving automobiles division of GM. As CEO of Cruise, he also remained a member of the GM CEO's leadership team. Ammann left Cruise in December 2021 without explanation from GM or Cruise.

## ExxonMobil

In 2022, ExxonMobil announced that Ammann had joined them as the head of the company's low carbon solutions division. ExxonMobil's CEO Darren Woods stated "We welcome Dan to ExxonMobil and will use his knowledge and experience to continue to build our Low Carbon Solutions business".

## Personal life

Ammann is married and has two children.
# Papori

Papori is a 1986 Indian Assamese language feature film directed by Jahnu Barua. The film stars Gopi Desai, Biju Phukan, Sushil Goswami, Chetana Das and Dulal Roy. The film was released in 1986.

## Plot summary

The film is set in the political background of the Assam agitation during the 1983 election. It is a story about Papori whose husband Binod is falsely arrested for her murder. A smuggler rapes Papori and her husband is convicted of it. Phukan, a police inspector finds the true murderer but cannot arrest him because the killer enjoys political protection. During this time, her daughter ends up in the hospital, where she eventually dies.

## Cast and characters

* Gopi Desai as Papori
* Sushil Goswami as Binod
* Biju Phukan as Police inspector
# You Know Me (Robbie Williams song)

"You Know Me" is the second official single from British singer-songwriter Robbie Williams' eighth studio album Reality Killed the Video Star. The song was released on 4 December 2009. It is based on an original song "Voilà" written by French artist Françoise Hardy. Williams performed the song during his BBC Electric Proms concert on 20 October 2009. Ken Bruce premiered the song on BBC Radio 2 during his show.

## Critical reception

UK website Digital Spy gave the song four stars (out of five) commenting that: "'You Know Me', a single whose very title seems to be cosying up to all those fans he's neglected in recent years – just the sort of fans who are likely to enjoy this tune. Borrowing sufficiently from Françoise Hardy's 'Voila' to earn the chanteuse a co-writing credit, it's a classic Robbie ballad with lashings of strings, 'shoo-ba-ba' backing vocals and a lovely, timeless-sounding chorus melody."

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on Williams' official website on 6 November 2009. In the video Robbie Williams falls asleep and wakes up dressed as a rabbit in a waistcoat, exploring a fantasy world that seems to be based on Alice in Wonderland. After he finishes exploring the fantasy world he dances with a group of women also dressed as rabbits; however, this time he is wearing make-up to complete his transformation. The video was directed by Phil & Olly (also known as Diamond Dogs) and filmed at Shepperton Studios.

## Track listing

UK CD single
* "You Know Me" – 4:21
* "Bodies" (Aeroplane Remix) – 6:42
Digital EP
* "You Know Me" – 4:21
* "You Know Me" (The Count & Sinden Remix) – 4:58
* "You Know Me" (The Count & Sinden Dubble Bubble Remix) – 4:15

## Certifications

Certifications for "You Know Me" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 23 October 2009 | Airplay | Virgin, EMI |
| United Kingdom | 7 December 2009 | CD single, digital download | Virgin, EMI |
| Australia | 28 November 2009 | Digital download | Chrysalis, EMI |
| Austria | 4 December 2009 | CD single | Chrysalis, EMI |
| Germany | 4 December 2009 | CD single | Chrysalis, EMI |
| Switzerland | 4 December 2009 | CD single | Chrysalis, EMI |
| Mexico | 8 December 2009 | Digital download | EMI |
# Efgartigimod alfa/hyaluronidase

Efgartigimod alfa/hyaluronidase, sold under the brand name Vyvgart Hytrulo, is a coformulation medication used for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. It contains efgartigimod alfa, a neonatal Fc receptor blocker, and hyaluronidase (human recombinant), an endoglycosidase.
Efgartigimod alfa/hyaluronidase may increase the risk of infection, including urinary tract infection and respiratory tract infections. In clinical trials, hypersensitivity reactions, including rash, angioedema (swelling), dyspnea (shortness of breath), and urticaria (itchy welts) were observed in people treated with efgartigimod alfa. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%) of people with myasthenia gravis treated with efgartigimod alfa were respiratory tract infections, headache, and urinary tract infection.
It was approved for medical use in the United States in June 2023.

## Medical uses

Efgartigimod alfa/hyaluronidase is indicated for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis in adults who are anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody positive.
In June 2024, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expanded the indication for the combination to include the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in adults.

## History

The effectiveness of the combination for the treatment of adults with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy was established in a two stage, multicenter study (Study 3; NCT04281472). Study 3 included an open-label period (stage A) to identify people who had evidence of improvement with the use of Vyvgart Hytrulo, who then entered a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, withdrawal period (stage B).
# Viriato Fiallo

Viriato Alberto Fiallo Rodríguez (28 October 1895 – 4 October 1983) was a Dominican physician and politician.

## Life

Viriato Fiallo was the son of Alberto Fiallo Cabral and Ramona Rodríguez Germes (daughter of Fidel Rodríguez Urdaneta, a member of the junta that came to power in 1876). In 1920 he married his cousin Prudencia Fiallo Lluberes (daughter of his uncle, the poet Fabio Fiallo Cabral), with whom he had two children: Fabio Alberto & Rafael Arístides Fiallo Fiallo. He was a cousin of the fashion designer Óscar de la Renta Fiallo.
Viriato Fiallo emerged as a great leader in the fall of tyranny when he played the anti-Trujillo feelings and was exalted by their struggles and pristine behavior. Before, he had been known superficially. He had been a physician in the mills of the Vicini family and had chaired the Dominican-German Committee.
Fiallo was jailed several times for being an outspoken opponent of the regime of Trujillo, following the death of dictator he founded the National Civic Union (UCN), as a nonpartisan movement whose main objective movement was the oust of the Trujillo family and their associates, converting later the UCN movement into a political party with a view to the presidential elections of 1962. He participates as a candidate for the Presidency of the Republic, in a campaign without precedent in the country in which the masses of the country turned to political activism.
# Tai Sing Loo

Tai Sing Loo (1886–1971) was a photographer of Pearl Harbor and many sporting events in Hawaii.
From 1909 to 1918, he worked with the Gurrey studio. From 1919 until his retirement in 1949, he served as an official Navy photographer. In that capacity, he photographed the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard and the battleships, and recorded VIP visits, funerals and recreational events. He also photographed for the Interisland Steamship Company and was an accomplished landscape photographer. Some of his well-known photographs include many of Duke Kahanamoku, Pearl Harbor before and after the bombing, celebrities and presidential visits to Hawaii. In 1984, the US Navy honored Tai Sing Loo with a calendar chronicling his career (see bibliography). Loo also helped to break the Japanese Codes that were put into false newspaper advertisements that detailed when the attack would occur and the formations of the planes for the attack.
Loo and his wife Florence had two sons and two daughters; Florence Loo (Baptist) (b.1929), Evelyn Loo (Lee) (b. 1932), Franklin Ting Fai Loo (1934–2002), Robert Ting Ho Loo (1938–?).
Tai Sing's father, Sam Choy Loo, arrived in Hawaii in the 1880s on a ship called the Cassandra. The Loo family came from Kwangtung, China, Chung Shan (Koon sheoung Doo Society). Sam Choy Loo was a Gold Leaf Sign Painter. Tai Sing had two brothers; Tai Chung, Hoon ("Cowboy"), three sisters (names not known). Sisters married into the Choy family, Young/Lum family (Broom Factory). One daughter never married and is buried in a plot at the Pauoa Chinese Cemetery. Parents and brothers are buried in Manoa Chinese Cemetery. Tai Sing grew up in Honolulu in what is now Foster Botanical Garden. The first listing of the Loo family was in 1908 in the Honolulu city directory and the 1910 Census. Tai Sing's mother used to pray for people at Kwan Yin Temple on Vineyard Boulevard and River Street. The only Christian of the Loo family, the others practiced Daoism and Buddhism and honored Kwan Yin. Tai Sing lived on the US mainland in Twentynine Palms, California. Moved to Manoa Marquis Lane.

## Gallery

* USS Alden
* Duke Kahanamoku (far right) and his brothers
* Abigail Kawānanakoa and Edward, Prince of Wales
* Funeral of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
# NepaliSat-1

NepaliSat-1, also known as Bird NPL, was a Nepalese low orbit research satellite and the first satellite of Nepal. Along with a Sri Lankan satellite, Raavana 1, it was launched as part of Cygnus NG-11 by the United States on 17 April 2019. It reached the International Space Station on 19 April 2019, to be deployed later, and was estimated to revolve the Earth for six months.

## Background

The nanosatellite was developed by two Nepalese scientists Aabhas Maskey and Hariram Shrestha, both of whom were at the time studying at Japanese Kyushu Institute of Technology. Aabhas Maskey, a PhD candidate in space engineering was the project manager of the Birds-3 project and he involved himself in this project. The satellite had a mass of 1.3 kg and it was funded by the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology while it was constructed under the BIRDS-3 project of the Japanese Kyushu Institute of Technology. The main mission of Birds Program was to support countries who have never sent a satellite to space. The development of the satellite cost nearly twenty million Nepalese rupee. The satellite contained Nepal's flag and Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) logo, alongside the developers name.

## Satellite launch

The satellite was launched on 18 April 2019 at 02:31 am (Nepal Standard Time) from Virginia. The satellite was orbiting at an altitude of about 400 kilometres. The satellite took pictures of Nepal to provide geographical information to the country. Suresh Kumar Dhungel said to The Kathmandu Post: "The satellite will remain in the Earth’s orbit for a year during which the satellite will be closely studied" and "Since it is a learning phase, the study of the satellite will help us in developing more advanced satellites in the future."

### Reception

Prime minister of Nepal Khadga Prasad Oli congratulated the scientists via Twitter by writing, "Though a humble beginning, with the launching of NepaliSat-1 Nepal has entered the Space-Era. I wish to congratulate all those scientists and institutions that were involved right from the development to its launching thereby enhancing the prestige of our country." Suresh Kumar Dhungel, spokesman for Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), said, "...they invested in the satellite in a bid to open new paths for space engineering in the country."

## Specifications

Section source

### NepaliSat-1

* Country: Nepal
* Type: CubeSat
* Type: 1U
* Project Name: Birds-3
* Organisation: University
* Organisation: Kyushu Institute of Technology
* Oneliner: Remote Data Collection based on low powered LoRa modulation for demonstration.
# Paul Beneke

Paul Beneke, also Paul Benecke, (early 1400s (decade) – c. 1480) was a German town councillor of Danzig and a privateer who was associated with the Hanseatic League.

## Life

During the Anglo-Hanseatic War, Beneke overpowered an English fleet at Zween in 1468. When Beneke was commissioned by Lübeck, head of the Hanseatic League, to captain the ship Peter von Danzig, he chose to become part owner instead of taking pay. In 1473 in the North Sea, he followed and boarded the galley St. Matthew, which had a registered owner's name of Tommaso Portinari, but was actually owned by England. It was bound for Italy. Beneke seized, amongst other items, Hans Memling's triptych The Last Judgment. The painting had been commissioned for the chapel of a branch manager of the Medici Bank, Angelo Tani, and included a head portrait of Portinari.
Not surprisingly, the owners objected to the seizure and the issue was taken up in the papal court. Danzig defended Beneke on the basis that the seizure was a legitimate act of war as the Hanseatic League was at war with England at the time. The painting was never returned. Instead, it was donated by three Danzig patricians, Sidinghusen, Balandt and Niederhof, to the St. George Brothers church in Danzig, whence it came to Danzig's St. Mary's Church. The Burgundian Duke, under whose flag the St. Thomas had run, brokered a peace between war-weary England and the Hanseatic League, restoring their trading rights.
Paul Beneke had a wife named Margreta, and a daughter, Elsbeth.

## In popular culture

He is one of the historical characters who appear in Dorothy Dunnett's novels To Lie With Lions and Caprice and Rondo in the House of Niccolò series.
There is extensive coverage of Paul Beneke in Gunter Grass' The Tin Drum, in the Niobe chapter
Also, he is featured in the beloved videogame called Patrician III, as an enemy pirate.
# Param Dharam

Param Dharam is a 1987 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Swaroop Kumar and produced by Dimpy, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Mandakini, Amrish Puri and Sumeet Saigal

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Vijay / Ravi (Double Role)
* Mandakini as Bijli
* Divya Rana as Munnibai
* Moushumi Chatterjee as Savitri Singh
* Navin Nischol as Thakur Prem Singh
* Amrish Puri as Raja Shamsher Singh / Shamshera
* Sumeet Saigal as Thakur Rajesh Singh
* Satish Shah as Tolaram
* Sudhir Dalvi as Thakur
* Viju Khote as Jagga
* Tiku Talsania as Tribal head Narayan Singh
* Dan Dhanoa as Shakti Singh
* Gurbachan Singh as Manglu, Shamshera's goon
* Rakesh Bedi as Kaushik Sinha
* Prema Narayan as Parisienne woman (guest appearance)

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Anjaan
| Song | Singer |
| "Main Loot Jaaun, Main Mit Jaaun" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Pyar Pyar Pyar, Pyar To Hai Pyar, Yaar Mere Yaar, Pyar Kar Pyar" | Asha Bhosle, Bappi Lahiri |
| "Jab Se Tujhe Piya Hontoon Se Chhoo Liya" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Allah, Jab Se Hui Main Jawan, Zamana Be-imaan Ho Gaya" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Duniya Ki Aisi Ki Taisi" (Parody Song) | Narendra Bhansali, Chandrani Mukherjee, Udit Narayan |
| "Ghungroo Toot Gaye" | Salma Agha |
# Allen Gellman

Allen B. Gellman (April 19, 1906 – September 13, 1967) was an American jewelry manufacturer and first sponsor of You Bet Your Life, the radio (and later TV) program hosted by Groucho Marx. Gellman was elected to the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans in 1956.

## Early years and career

Allen Gellman was born as Adalbert Béla Gellman. He emigrated from Hungary to the United States in 1930, aged 24 and became a naturalized citizen on January 11, 1939. He worked as a machinist, attended night school, and began manufacturing costume jewelry.
Gellman and a partner, Joseph Weiss, owned and operated the Illinois Watch Case Company in Elgin, manufacturing compacts and cigarette lighters, and the U.S. Wind Engine and Pump Company in Batavia, making farm equipment. In 1941, with the government restricting commercial production in order to allocate material and manpower to war production, Gellman and Weiss needed a government contract. Gellman met Henry Garsson in Washington outside a congressman's office. When Garsson described his requirements for the manufacture of shells, Gellman agreed to provide the means to fill them.
Garsson and his older brother, Murray Garsson, had started a munitions contracting business in 1941. A Kentucky congressman, Andrew J. May, chairman of the House Military Affairs Committee during World War II, facilitated the Garssons' enterprise.
After the war, a Senate investigating committee reviewing the Garsson's munitions business discovered evidence that May had received substantial cash payments and other inducements from the Garssons.

## Inventor

Gellman held patents for lighters, compacts, filler valves, and a container for personal items. Gellman's inventiveness extended to his office desk, which he designed with hidden elevators and pivoting drawers, giving him fingertip control over everything inside.

## Groucho Marx

Gellman, president of the Elgin American Company, maker of watch cases, cigarette lighters, and compacts, was the first sponsor of You Bet Your Life, Groucho Marx's radio program, on ABC Radio and CBS Radio from October 1947 to January 1950. This company is unrelated to the Elgin National Watch Company.

## Later life and death

Gellman was elected to the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, 1956. He died from cardiovascular disease, aged 61.
# Efmoroctocog alfa

Efmoroctocog alfa, sold under the brand name Elocta among others, is a medication for the treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in people with hemophilia A. Efmoroctocog alfa is a recombinant human coagulation factor VIII, Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc). It is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a human embryonic kidney (HEK) cell line.
It was approved for medical use in the United States in June 2014, and for use in the European Union in November 2015.

## Medical uses

In the United States, efmoroctocog alfa (Eloctate) is indicated for adults and children with Hemophilia A for (1) on-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes, (2) perioperative management, and (3) routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes.
In the European Union, efmoroctocog alfa (Elocta) is indicated for treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in people with haemophilia A.