# List of Polish monarchs

Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes and princes (10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries). During the latter period, a tradition of free election of monarchs made it a uniquely electable position in Europe (16th to 18th centuries).
The first Polish ruler whose existence is not debatable was Duke Mieszko I, who adopted Christianity under the authority of Rome in the year 966. He was succeeded by his son, Bolesław I the Brave, who greatly expanded the boundaries of the Polish state and ruled as the first king in 1025. The following centuries gave rise to the mighty Piast dynasty, consisting of both kings such as Mieszko II Lambert, Przemysł II or Władysław I the Elbow-high and dukes like Bolesław III Wrymouth. The dynasty's rule over Poland ceased with the death of Casimir III the Great in 1370. In the same year, the Capetian House of Anjou became the ruling house with Louis I as king of both Poland and Hungary. His daughter, Jadwiga, later married Jogaila, the pagan Grand Duke of Lithuania, who in 1386 was baptized and crowned as Władysław II Jagiełło, thus creating the Jagiellonian dynasty and a personal union between Poland and Lithuania.
During the reign of Casimir IV Jagiellon and Sigismund I the Old, culture flourished and cities developed. This era of progress, also known as the Polish Renaissance, continued until the Union of Lublin under Sigismund II Augustus, which unofficially marked the end of the Polish Golden Age. After the death of the last Jagiellonian king, the united Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth became an elective monarchy with mostly foreigners elected as monarchs such as Henry III of France, who witnessed the introduction of the Golden Liberty system and Stephen Báthory, a capable military commander who strengthened the nation. The meaningful rule of the Vasa dynasty initially expanded the Commonwealth as the arts and crafts developed, as well as trade and commerce. King Sigismund III Vasa, a talented but somewhat despotic ruler, involved the country in many wars, which subsequently resulted in the successful capture of Moscow and the loss of Livonia to Sweden. His son, Władysław IV Vasa, fiercely defended the Commonwealth's borders and continued the policy of his father until his death, unlike John II Casimir whose tragic rule resulted in his abdication.
The election of John III Sobieski to the Polish throne proved to be beneficial for the Commonwealth. A brilliant military tactician, John III led the coalition forces to victory at Vienna in 1683 and he partially recaptured land from the Ottoman Empire. However, the years that followed were not as successful. The long and ineffective rule of the Wettin dynasty (Augustus II the Strong and Augustus III) placed the Commonwealth under the influence of Saxony and the Russian Empire. Additional feuds with rebel nobility (szlachta) and most notably Stanislaus I Leszczyński and France diminished the influence of Poland–Lithuania in the region, which led to the partitions that occurred under King Stanislaus II Augustus, yet another enlightened, but ineffective monarch. The last true sovereign of Poland was Frederick Augustus I as Duke of Warsaw, who throughout his political career attempted to rehabilitate the Polish state.
Following the Napoleonic Wars, many sovereigns claimed the title of Polish king, duke or ruler, notably German (the King of Prussia was also the sovereign of the Grand Duchy of Posen 1815-1918), Russian (the Congress Kingdom of Poland was founded in 1815 with the widely unrecognized title of King of Poland to the Emperor of Russia until 1915) and Austrian emperors (the Emperor of Austria was sovereign of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria between 1772 and 1918, and the Grand Duchy of Kraków between 1846 and 1918). The new Kingdom of Poland was proclaimed as an independent state in 1916 with a Regency Council but the monarchy was abolished and a parliamentary republican authority was established when Poland was re-constituted as a sovereign state in 1918.

## Legendary

Most of the legendary Polish rulers appear for the first time in chronicles from the 13th century and their existence has not been determined.
| Name | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| Lech | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Legendary founder of the Polish nation according to folktales, tribal leader | Lechites (Tribe) |
| Krakus I also Krak or Grakch c. 8th century | c. 8th century | Unknown | c. 8th century | Legendary founder of Kraków | Lechites (Tribe) |
| Krakus II c. 8th century | c. 8th century Son of Krakus I | Unknown | c. 8th century | Succession | Lechites (Tribe) |
| Lech II c. 8th century | c. 8th century Son of Krakus I, brother of Krakus II | Unknown | c. 8th century | Succession | Lechites (Tribe) |
| Wanda also Wąda c. 8th century | c. 8th century Daughter of Krakus, sister of Krakus II and Lech II | Unknown | c. 8th century | Succession | Lechites (Tribe) |
| Duke Leszko I also Leszek c. 7th centuries – c. 8th centuries | c. 7th centuries – c. 8th centuries | Unknown | c. 7th centuries – c. 8th centuries | Birth name Przemysław, defeated the Hungarians and was crownedElected | Goplans and Polans (Tribes) |
| Duke Leszko II c. 8th century | c. 8th centuries Presumed son of Leszko I, Alleged progenitor of the Popielids dynasty | Unknown | c. 8th centuries | Succession | Popielids |
| Duke Leszko III c. 8th century | c. 8th centuries Presumed son of Leszko II | Unknown | c. 8th centuries | Succession | Popielids |
| Duke Popiel I c. 8th century | c. 8th centuries Presumed son of Leszko III | Unknown | c. 8th centuries | Succession | Popielids |
| Duke Popiel II c. 9th century | c. 9th century Presumed son of Popiel I | (1) NN, A German Princess | c. 9th century | A legendary ruler dethroned by Piast. He appears (without the number) in the oldest Polish chronicle, Gesta principum Polonorum from the early 12th centurySuccession | Popielids |
| Piast the Wheelwright c. 9th century | c. 9th century Son of Chościsko | (1) Rzepicha | c. 9th century | Legendary founder of the Piast dynasty. He appears in the oldest Polish chronicle, Gesta principum Polonorum from the early 12th century | Piast |

## Debatable rulers

The three direct predecessors of Mieszko I are known only from the account of Gallus Anonymus, who wrote the oldest Polish chronicle, Gesta principum Polonorum at the beginning of the 12th century. Though their historicity was once debatable, now historians tend to consider them actually existing rulers.
| Name | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| Duke Siemowit also Ziemowit 9th century | 9th century Presumed son of Piast the Wheelwright and Rzepicha | Unknown | 9th century | Named the Duke of the Polans after his father, Piast the Wheelwright, refused to take the place of legendary Duke PopielElected | Piast |
| Duke Lestek also Leszek or Lestko 9th century – 10th century | c. 870–880 Presumed son of Siemowit | Unknown | c. 930–950 | Named the Duke of the Polans after succeeding his fatherSuccession | Piast |
| Duke Siemomysł also Ziemomysł Latin: Zemomislaus 10th century – c. 950/960 | c. 900 Presumed son of Lestek | Unknown | c. 950–960 | Named the Duke of the Polans after succeeding his fatherSuccession | Piast |

## House of Piast

| Name | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| Duke Mieszko I Latin: Misico, dux Wandalorum 960 – 25 May 992 (31–32 years) | c. 930Son of semi-legendary Siemomysł | (1) Doubravka of Bohemia c. 965 2 children(2) Oda of Haldensleben c. 980 3 children | 25 May 992 Poznań Aged about 62 | First Christian ruler of PolandSuccession | Piast |
| King Bolesław I the Brave also Boleslaus I the Great Polish: Bolesław I Chrobry (Wielki) 992–1025 (as duke)18 April 1025–17 June 1025 (as king) (32–33 years) | c. 967 PoznańSon of Mieszko I and Doubravka of Bohemia | (1) Hunilda, daughter of Rikdag (2) Judith of Hungary (3) Emnilda of Lusatia(4) Oda of Meissen | 17 June 1025 Kraków Aged about 58 | First crowned kingSuccession | Piast |
| King Mieszko II Lambert 25 December 1025–1031 (5–6 years) | c. 990Son of Bolesław I the Brave and Emnilda of Lusatia | (1) Richeza of Lotharingia, 4 children | 10/11 May 1034 Poznań Aged about 44 | Crowned kingSuccessionDeposed as a result of the Pagan Rebellion | Piast |
| Duke Bezprym 1031–1032 (0–1 years) | c. 986Son of Bolesław I the Brave and Judith of Hungary | Unknown | c. 1032 Aged about 46 | Country divided, ruler of a DuchyUsurped | Piast |
| Duke Otto 1032–1033 (0–1 years) | c. 1000Son of Bolesław I the Brave and Emnilda of Lusatia | Unknown | c. 1033 Aged about 33 | Country divided, ruler of a DuchyUsurped | Piast |
| Duke Dytryk also Dietrich and Theoderick 1032–1033 (0–1 years) | c. 992Son of Lambert Mieszkowic or Mieszko Mieszkowic | Unknown | c. 1033 Aged about 41 | Country divided, ruler of a DuchyUsurped | Piast |
| Duke Mieszko II Lambert 1032–1034 (1–2 years) | c. 990Son of Bolesław I the Brave and Emnilda of Lusatia | (1) Richeza of Lotharingia, 4 children | 10/11 May 1034 Poznań Aged about 44 | Restored as duke | Piast |
| Duke Bolesław the Forgotten Polish: Bolesław Zapomniany 1034–1038/1039 (4–5 years) | before 1016Presumed son of Mieszko II Lambert | Unknown | 1038/1039 | Semi-legendary, existence disputed | Piast |
| Duke Casimir I the Restorer Polish: Kazimierz I Odnowiciel 1034/1040–1058 (17–18 years) | 25 July 1016Son of Mieszko II Lambert and Richeza of Lotharingia | (1) Maria Dobroniega, 5 children | 19 March 1058 Poznań Aged 41 | Made prince in 1034, returned from abroad in 1040Restoration | Piast |
| King Bolesław II the Generous Polish: Bolesław II Szczodry (Śmiały) 1058–1076 (as duke) 26 December 1076–1079 (as king) (20–21 years) | 1042Son of Casimir I the Restorer and Maria Dobroniega | (1) Wyszesława, 1 son | 2/3 April 1081 Hungary or Ossiach Aged about 39 | Crowned king in 1076Deposed and exiled in 1079 after slaying Saint Stanislaus | Piast |
| Duke Władysław I Herman 1079–4 June 1102 (22–23 years) | 1044Son of Casimir I the Restorer and Maria Dobroniega | (1) Przecława(2) Judith of Bohemia(3) Judith of Swabia | 24 June 1102 Płock Aged about 58 | Succeeded brother after his exile | Piast |
| Duke Zbigniew 1102–1107 (4–5 years) | c. 1073Son of Władysław I Herman and Przecława (?) | Unknown | 8 July 1113 Aged about 40 | Succession | Piast |
| Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth also Boleslaus III Polish: Bolesław III Krzywousty 1107–1138 (30–31 years) | 20 August 1086 PłockSon of Władysław I Herman and Judith of Bohemia | (1) Zbyslava of Kiev(2) Salomea of Berg | 28 October 1138 Sochaczew Aged 52 | SuccessionHis death led to the fragmentation of Poland | Piast |

### Fragmentation of Poland (1138–1320)

| Name | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| High Duke Władysław II the Exile Polish: Władysław II Wygnaniec 1138–1146 (7–8 years) | 1105 KrakówSon of Bolesław III Wrymouth and Zbyslava of Kiev | (1) Agnes of Babenberg, 5 children | 30 May 1159 Altenburg Aged 54 | SuccessionDeposed and exiled | Piast |
| High Duke Bolesław IV the Curly Polish: Bolesław IV Kędzierzawy 1146–1173 (26–27 years) | c. 1125Son of Bolesław III Wrymouth and Salomea of Berg | (1) Viacheslava of Novgorod, 3 children | 5 January 1173 Aged about 51 | Succeeded exiled half-brother | Piast |
| High Duke Mieszko III Polish: Mieszko III Stary 1173–1177 (3–4 years) | c. 1127Son of Bolesław III Wrymouth and Salomea of Berg | (1) Elisabeth of Hungary(2) Eudoxia of Kiev | 13 March 1202 Kalisz Aged about 75 | SuccessionDeposed by brother in 1177 | Piast |
| High Duke Casimir II the Just Polish: Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy 1177–1190 (12–13 years) | c. 1138Son of Bolesław III Wrymouth and Salomea of Berg | (1) Helen of Znojmo, 7 children | 5 May 1194 Kraków Aged about 56 | Usurped power from brother | Piast |
| Mieszko III 1190–1190 | – | – | – | Usurped | Piast |
| Casimir II the Just 1190–1194 | – | – | – | Usurped | Piast |
| High Duke Leszek I the White Polish: Leszek Biały 1194–1198 (3–4 years) | c. 1184/1185Son of Casimir II the Just and Helen of Znojmo | (1) Grzymisława of Luck, 2 children | 24 November 1227 Marcinkowo Górne Aged about 43 | Succession | Piast |
| Mieszko III 1198–1199 | – | – | – | Usurped | Piast |
| Leszek I the White 1199–1199 | – | – | – | Restored | Piast |
| Mieszko III 1199–1202 | – | – | – | Usurped | Piast |
| High Duke Władysław III Spindleshanks Polish: Władysław III Laskonogi 1202–1206 (3–4 years) | c. 1167Son of Mieszko III and Eudoxia of Kiev | (1) Lucia of Rügen, 2 children | 3 November 1231 Aged about 64 | Usurped | Piast |
| Leszek I the White 1206–1210 | – | – | – | Restored | Piast |
| High Duke Mieszko IV Tanglefoot Polish: Mieszko IV Plątonogi 1210–1211 (0–1 years) | c. 1130Son of Władysław II the Exile and Agnes of Babenberg | (1) Ludmila, 5 children | 16 May 1211 Aged about 81 | Usurped | Piast |
| Leszek I the White 1211–1227 (15–16 years) | – | – | – | RestoredMurdered in 1227 | Piast |
| Władysław III Spindleshanks 1227–1229 | – | – | – | Usurped | Piast |
| High Duke Konrad I of Masovia 1229–1232 (2–3 years) | c. 1187/1188Son of Casimir II the Just and Helen of Znojmo | (1) Agafia of Rus, 10 children | 31 August 1247 Aged about 60 | Usurped | Piast |
| High Duke Henry I the Bearded Polish: Henryk I Brodaty 1232–1238 (5–6 years) | c. 1165/1188 GłogówSon of Bolesław I the Tall and Christina (?) | (1) Hedwig of Andechs, 7 children | 19 March 1238 Krosno Odrzańskie Aged about 73 | Usurped | Piast |
| High Duke Henry II the Pious Polish: Henryk II Pobożny 1238–1241 (2–3 years) | c. 1196 GłogówSon of Henry the Bearded and Hedwig of Andechs | (1) Anne of Bohemia, 10 children | 9 April 1241 Legnickie Pole Aged about 45 | SuccessionKilled at the Battle of Legnica | Piast |
| High Duke Bolesław II the Horned Polish: Bolesław II Rogatka 1241–1241 | c. 1220/1225 GłogówSon of Henry II the Pious and Anne of Bohemia | (1) Hedwig of Anhalt, 7 children (2) Euphemia of Pomerania (3) Sophia of Dyhrn | 26 December 1278 Legnica | SuccessionDeposed | Piast |
| High Duke Konrad I of Masovia 1241–1243 (1–2 years) | c. 1187/1188Son of Casimir II the Just and Helen of Znojmo | (1) Agafia of Rus, 10 children | 31 August 1247 Aged about 60 | Usurped | Piast |
| High Duke Bolesław V the Chaste Polish: Bolesław V Wstydliwy 1243–1279 (35–36 years) | 21 June 1226 Stary KorczynSon of Leszek I the White and Grzymisława of Luck | (1) Kinga of Poland, no children | 7 December 1279 Kraków Aged 52 | Restored as rightful Duke | Piast |
| High Duke Leszek II the Black Polish: Leszek Czarny 1279–1288 (8–9 years) | c. 1241 Brześć KujawskiSon of Casimir I of Kuyavia and Constance of Wrocław | (1) Gryfina of Halych | 30 September 1288 Kraków Aged about 47 | Succession | Piast |
| High Duke Henryk IV Probus English: Henry the Righteous Polish: Henryk IV Prawy 1288–1290 (8–9 years) | c. 1257/1258Son of Henry III the White and Judith of Masovia | (1) Constance of Opole(2) Matilda of Brandenburg | 23 June 1290 Wrocław Aged about 32 | Succession | Piast |

### Attempt at restoration (1295–1296)

| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| King Przemysł II English: Premislaus II 1290–1291 (as duke)1295–1296 (as king) (1 year) | | | 14 October 1257 PoznańSon of Przemysł I of Greater Poland and Elisabeth of Wrocław | (1) Ludgarda of Mecklenburg(2) Richeza of Sweden(3) Margaret of Brandenburg | 8 February 1296 Rogoźno Aged 38 | Crowned king in 1295Granted Poland its coat of armsAssassinated | Piast |

## Přemyslid House

| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia Polish: Wacław II Czeski 1296–1300 (as High Duke)1300–1305 (as King) (4–5 years) | | | 27 September 1271 PragueSon of Ottokar II of Bohemia and Kunigunda of Slavonia | (1) Judith of Habsburg(2) Elisabeth Richeza of Poland | 21 June 1305 Prague Aged 33 | Crowned himself King of Poland in 1300 | Přemyslid |
| (Uncrowned) Wenceslaus III of Bohemia Polish: Wacław III Czeski 1305–1306 (1 year) | | | 6 October 1289 PragueSon of Wenceslaus II and Judith of Habsburg | (1) Viola of Teschen | 4 August 1306 Olomouc Aged 16 | SuccessionUncrowned and assassinated | Přemyslid |

## House of Piast (restored)

| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| King Ladislaus the Short Polish: Władysław I Łokietek 1306–1320 (as High Duke)20 January 1320 – 2 March 1333 (as King) (26 years, 183 days) | | | c. 1260Son of Casimir I of Kuyavia and Euphrosyne of Opole | (1) Jadwiga of Kalisz, 6 children | 2 March 1333 Kraków Aged about 73 | Reunited the Kingdom of Poland after fragmentationCrowned King in 1320 | Piast |
| King Casimir III the Great Polish: Kazimierz III Wielki 25 April 1333 – 5 November 1370 (37 years, 195 days) | | | 30 April 1310 KowalSon of Władysław I the Elbow-high and Jadwiga of Kalisz | (1) Aldona of Lithuania (2) Adelaide of Hesse(3) Christina Rokiczana(4) Hedwig of Sagan | 5 November 1370 Kraków Aged 60 | SuccessionStrengthened Poland's position in EuropeDied without a male heirLast monarch from the Piast Dynasty | Piast |

## House of Anjou

| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| King Louis Polish: Ludwik Węgierski 17 November 1370 – 10 September 1382 (11 years, 298 days) | | | 5 March 1326 VisegrádSon of Charles I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Poland | (1) Margaret of Bohemia(2) Elizabeth of Bosnia | 10 September 1382 Nagyszombat (Trnava) Aged 56 | Succeeded his uncle, Casimir III, to the Polish throne | Anjou |
| Queen Hedwig Polish: Jadwiga 16 October 1384 – 17 July 1399 (14 years, 275 days) | | | 3 October 1373–18 February 1374 BudaDaughter of Louis I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia | (1) Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) | 17 July 1399 Kraków Aged 25 | Succeeded her father in PolandHer husband was crowned jure uxoris on 4 March 1386 | Anjou |

## House of Jagiellon

| Name | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| King Władysław II Jagiełło Lithuanian: Jogaila 4 March 1386 – 1 June 1434 (48 years, 90 days) | c. 1352/1362 VilniusSon of Algirdas and Uliana of Tver | (1) Hedwig of Poland (Jadwiga)(2) Anna of Cilli (3) Elisabeth of Pilica(4) Sophia of Halshany | 1 June 1434 Gródek Aged 72–82 | Born a paganPreviously Grand Duke of LithuaniaCrowned co-ruler with wife HedwigLongest-reigning Polish monarch | Jagiellon |
| King Władysław III English: Ladislaus III of Varna Polish: Władysław III Warneńczyk 25 July 1434 – 10 November 1444 (10 years, 109 days) | 31 October 1424 KrakówSon of Jogaila and Sophia of Halshany | Unmarried and childless | 10 November 1444 Varna Aged 20 | Succeeded his father in PolandKilled at the Battle of VarnaInterregnum until 1447 | Jagiellon |
| King Casimir IV Polish: Kazimierz IV Jagiellończyk 25 June 1447 – 7 June 1492 (44 years, 349 days) | 30 November 1427 KrakówSon of Jogaila and Sophia of Halshany | Elizabeth of Habsburg, 13 children | 7 June 1492 Grodno Aged 64 | SuccessionPreviously Grand Duke of LithuaniaDivided the Polish-Lithuanian realm between John and Alexander | Jagiellon |
| King John I Albert Polish: Jan I Olbracht 23 September 1492 – 17 June 1501 (8 years, 268 days) | 27 December 1459 KrakówSon of Casimir IV and Elizabeth of Habsburg | Unmarried and childless | 17 June 1501 Toruń Aged 41 | Succeeded his father in PolandLaid foundation for the Sejm and Senate (Polish Parliament) | Jagiellon |
| King Alexander Polish: Aleksander Jagiellończyk 12 December 1501 – 19 August 1506 (4 years, 251 days) | 5 August 1461 KrakówSon of Casimir IV and Elizabeth of Habsburg | (1) Helena of Moscow, childless | 19 August 1506 Vilnius Aged 45 | Succeeded his brother in PolandPreviously Grand Duke of LithuaniaBuried in Lithuania | Jagiellon |
| King Sigismund I the Old Polish: Zygmunt I Stary 8 December 1506 – 1 April 1548 (41 years, 116 days) | 1 January 1467 KozieniceSon of Casimir IV and Elizabeth of Habsburg | (1) Barbara Zápolya(2) Bona Sforza of Milan | 1 April 1548 Kraków Aged 81 | Succeeded his brother in Poland and Lithuania | Jagiellon |
| King Sigismund II Augustus Polish: Zygmunt II August 1 April 1548 – 7 July 1572 (24 years, 98 days) | 1 August 1520 KrakówSon of Sigismund I and Bona Sforza | (1) Elizabeth of Austria(2) Barbara Radziwiłł(3) Catherine of Austria | 7 July 1572 Knyszyn Aged 51 | SuccessionFormation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth with an elective monarchyLast male member of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, died heirless | Jagiellon |

## Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1569–1795

| Name | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| King Henry Polish: Henryk Walezy 16 May 1573 – 12 May 1575 (1 year, 362 days) | 19 September 1551 FontainebleauSon of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici | (1) Louise of Lorraine, no children | 2 August 1589 Saint-Cloud Aged 37 | ElectedLeft Poland in June 1574 to succeed his brother in FranceInterregnum until 1575 | Valois |
| Queen Anna Polish: Anna Jagiellonka 15 December 1575 – 19 August 1587 (de facto) (11 years, 248 days) – 9 September 1596 (de jure) (20 years, 270 days) | 18 October 1523 KrakówDaughter of Sigismund I and Bona Sforza | (1) Stephen Báthory, no children | 9 September 1596 Warsaw Aged 72 | Elected co-monarch with Stephen BáthorySole ruler until Báthory's arrival and coronation in May 1576Ruled after husband's death until her nephew was elected | Jagiellon |
| King Stephen Báthory Polish: Stefan Batory 1 May 1576 – 12 December 1586 (10 years, 226 days) | 27 September 1533 SzilágysomlyóSon of Stephen Báthory of Somlyó and Catherine Telegdi | (1) Anna Jagiellon, no children | 12 December 1586 Grodno Aged 53 | Elected as co-monarch with Anna JagiellonPrince of Transylvania | Báthory |
| King Sigismund III Polish: Zygmunt III Waza 19 August 1587 – 30 April 1632 (44 years, 256 days) | 20 June 1566 GripsholmSon of John III of Sweden and Catherine Jagiellon | (1) Anne of Austria(2) Constance of Austria | 30 April 1632 Warsaw Aged 65 | Elected, nephew of Anna JagiellonTransferred capital from Kraków to WarsawHereditary King of Sweden until deposition in 1599 | Vasa |
| King Władysław IV also Ladislaus IV Polish: Władysław IV Waza 8 November 1632 – 20 May 1648 (15 years, 195 days) | 9 June 1595 ŁobzówSon of Sigismund III and Anne of Austria | (1) Cecilia Renata of Austria(2) Marie Louise Gonzaga | 20 May 1648 Merkinė Aged 52 | Elective successionAlso titular King of Sweden and elected Tsar of Russia (1610–1613) when the Polish army captured Moscow | Vasa |
| King John II Casimir Polish: Jan II Kazimierz 20 November 1648 – 16 September 1668 (19 years, 302 days) | 22 March 1609 KrakówSon of Sigismund III and Constance of Austria | (1) Marie Louise Gonzaga(2) Claudine Françoise Mignot (morganatic marriage) | 16 December 1672 Nevers Aged 63 | Elective succession, succeeded half-brotherPreviously a cardinalTitular King of SwedenAbdicated | Vasa |
| King Michael I Polish: Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 19 June 1669 – 10 November 1673 (4 years, 145 days) | 31 May 1640 Biały KamieńSon of Jeremi Wiśniowiecki and Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska | (1) Eleonora Maria of Austria, no children | 10 November 1673 Lwów Aged 33 | ElectedBorn into nobility of mixed heritage, the son of a military commander and governor | Wiśniowiecki |
| King John III Sobieski Polish: Jan III Sobieski 19 May 1674 – 17 June 1696 (22 years, 30 days) | 17 August 1629 OleskoSon of Jakub Sobieski and Teofila Zofia | (1) Marie Casimire d'Arquien, 13 children | 17 June 1696 Wilanów Aged 66 | ElectedBorn into nobilityA successful military commander | Sobieski |
| King Augustus II Polish: August II Mocny 15 September 1697 – 1706 (1st reign, 9 years) | 12 May 1670 DresdenSon of John George III and Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark | (1) Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, 1 son by wife | 1 February 1733 Warsaw Aged 62 | ElectedPreviously Elector and ruler of SaxonyDethroned by Stanislaus I in 1706 during the Great Northern War | Wettin |
| King Stanislaus I Polish: Stanisław I Leszczyński 12 July 1704 – 8 July 1709 (1st reign, 4 years, 362 days) | 20 October 1677 LwówSon of Rafał Leszczyński and Anna Jabłonowska | (1) Catherine Opalińska, 2 children | 23 February 1766 Lunéville Aged 88 | UsurpedNominated as ruler in 1704, crowned in 1705 and deposed predecessor in 1706Exiled in 1709 | Leszczyński |
| King Augustus II Polish: August II Mocny 8 July 1709 – 1 February 1733 (2nd reign, 23 years, 209 days) | 12 May 1670 DresdenSon of John George III and Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark | (1) Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, 1 son by wife | 1 February 1733 Warsaw Aged 62 | Restored | Wettin |
| King Stanislaus I Polish: Stanisław I Leszczyński 12 September 1733 – 26 January 1736 (2nd reign, 2 years, 137 days) | 20 October 1677 LwówSon of Rafał Leszczyński and Anna Jabłonowska | (1) Catherine Opalińska, 2 children | 23 February 1766 Lunéville Aged 88 | ElectedHis election sparked the War of the Polish SuccessionDeposed by Augustus III in 1736 | Leszczyński |
| King Augustus III Polish: August III Sas 5 October 1733 – 5 October 1763 (30 years) | 17 October 1696 DresdenSon of Augustus II the Strong and Christiane Eberhardine | (1) Maria Josepha of Austria, 16 children | 5 October 1763 Dresden Aged 66 | UsurpedProclaimed King of Poland in 1733, crowned in 1734Dethroned elected predecessor in 1736 | Wettin |
| King Stanislaus II Augustus Polish: Stanisław II August 7 September 1764 – 25 November 1795 (31 years, 80 days) | 17 January 1732 WołczynSon of Stanisław Poniatowski and Konstancja Czartoryska | Unmarried | 1 February 1798 Saint Petersburg Aged 66 | ElectedBorn into nobilityLast King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, his reign ended in the Partitions of Poland | Poniatowski |

## Duchy of Warsaw, 1807–1815

| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | House |
| Grand Duke Frederick Augustus I Polish: Fryderyk August I 9 June 1807 – 22 May 1815 (7 years, 348 days) | | | 23 December 1750 DresdenSon of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony and Maria Antonia of Bavaria | (1) Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, 1 daughter | 5 May 1827 Dresden Aged 76 | Treaties of TilsitDesignated as a king of Poland by General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland, 1812. | Wettin |

## Polish States 1815-1918

See the List of rulers of Partitioned Poland

## Family tree of the rulers of Poland

This is a family tree of the Kings of Poland.
king of Poland high duke duke
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Chościsko | Chościsko | Chościsko | Chościsko | Chościsko | Chościsko | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Piast the Wheelwright | Piast the Wheelwright | Piast the Wheelwright | Piast the Wheelwright | Piast the Wheelwright | Piast the Wheelwright | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Siemowit | Siemowit | Siemowit | Siemowit | Siemowit | Siemowit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Lestek | Lestek | Lestek | Lestek | Lestek | Lestek | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Siemomysł died ca. 950–960 | Siemomysł died ca. 950–960 | Siemomysł died ca. 950–960 | Siemomysł died ca. 950–960 | Siemomysł died ca. 950–960 | Siemomysł died ca. 950–960 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Mieszko I 930–960–992 | Mieszko I 930–960–992 | Mieszko I 930–960–992 | Mieszko I 930–960–992 | Mieszko I 930–960–992 | Mieszko I 930–960–992 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Judith of Hungary 969–988 | Judith of Hungary 969–988 | Judith of Hungary 969–988 | Judith of Hungary 969–988 | Judith of Hungary 969–988 | Judith of Hungary 969–988 | | | Bolesław I Chrobry 967–992–1025 | Bolesław I Chrobry 967–992–1025 | Bolesław I Chrobry 967–992–1025 | Bolesław I Chrobry 967–992–1025 | Bolesław I Chrobry 967–992–1025 | Bolesław I Chrobry 967–992–1025 | | | Emnilda of Lusatia 975–1017 | Emnilda of Lusatia 975–1017 | Emnilda of Lusatia 975–1017 | Emnilda of Lusatia 975–1017 | Emnilda of Lusatia 975–1017 | Emnilda of Lusatia 975–1017 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bezprym 986–1031–1032 | Bezprym 986–1031–1032 | Bezprym 986–1031–1032 | Bezprym 986–1031–1032 | Bezprym 986–1031–1032 | Bezprym 986–1031–1032 | | | Mieszko II Lambert 990–1034 r. 1025–1031,1032–1034 | Mieszko II Lambert 990–1034 r. 1025–1031,1032–1034 | Mieszko II Lambert 990–1034 r. 1025–1031,1032–1034 | Mieszko II Lambert 990–1034 r. 1025–1031,1032–1034 | Mieszko II Lambert 990–1034 r. 1025–1031,1032–1034 | Mieszko II Lambert 990–1034 r. 1025–1031,1032–1034 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Bolesław the Forgotten r. 1034–1039 | Bolesław the Forgotten r. 1034–1039 | Bolesław the Forgotten r. 1034–1039 | Bolesław the Forgotten r. 1034–1039 | Bolesław the Forgotten r. 1034–1039 | Bolesław the Forgotten r. 1034–1039 | | | Casimir I the Restorer 1016–1038–1058 | Casimir I the Restorer 1016–1038–1058 | Casimir I the Restorer 1016–1038–1058 | Casimir I the Restorer 1016–1038–1058 | Casimir I the Restorer 1016–1038–1058 | Casimir I the Restorer 1016–1038–1058 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Bolesław II the Generous 1041–1081 r. 1058–1079 | Bolesław II the Generous 1041–1081 r. 1058–1079 | Bolesław II the Generous 1041–1081 r. 1058–1079 | Bolesław II the Generous 1041–1081 r. 1058–1079 | Bolesław II the Generous 1041–1081 r. 1058–1079 | Bolesław II the Generous 1041–1081 r. 1058–1079 | | | Przecława | Przecława | Przecława | Przecława | Przecława | Przecława | | | Władysław I Herman 1044–1079–1102 | Władysław I Herman 1044–1079–1102 | Władysław I Herman 1044–1079–1102 | Władysław I Herman 1044–1079–1102 | Władysław I Herman 1044–1079–1102 | Władysław I Herman 1044–1079–1102 | | | Judith of Bohemia 1058–1086 | Judith of Bohemia 1058–1086 | Judith of Bohemia 1058–1086 | Judith of Bohemia 1058–1086 | Judith of Bohemia 1058–1086 | Judith of Bohemia 1058–1086 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Mieszko Bolesławowic 1069–1089 | Mieszko Bolesławowic 1069–1089 | Mieszko Bolesławowic 1069–1089 | Mieszko Bolesławowic 1069–1089 | Mieszko Bolesławowic 1069–1089 | Mieszko Bolesławowic 1069–1089 | | | Zbigniew 1073–1113 r. 1102–1107 | Zbigniew 1073–1113 r. 1102–1107 | Zbigniew 1073–1113 r. 1102–1107 | Zbigniew 1073–1113 r. 1102–1107 | Zbigniew 1073–1113 r. 1102–1107 | Zbigniew 1073–1113 r. 1102–1107 | | | Zbyslava of Kiev 1090–1112 | Zbyslava of Kiev 1090–1112 | Zbyslava of Kiev 1090–1112 | Zbyslava of Kiev 1090–1112 | Zbyslava of Kiev 1090–1112 | Zbyslava of Kiev 1090–1112 | | | Bolesław III Wrymouth 1086–1102–1138 | Bolesław III Wrymouth 1086–1102–1138 | Bolesław III Wrymouth 1086–1102–1138 | Bolesław III Wrymouth 1086–1102–1138 | Bolesław III Wrymouth 1086–1102–1138 | Bolesław III Wrymouth 1086–1102–1138 | | | Salomea of Berg 1101–1144 | Salomea of Berg 1101–1144 | Salomea of Berg 1101–1144 | Salomea of Berg 1101–1144 | Salomea of Berg 1101–1144 | Salomea of Berg 1101–1144 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Władysław II the Exile 1105–1159 r. 1138–1146 | Władysław II the Exile 1105–1159 r. 1138–1146 | Władysław II the Exile 1105–1159 r. 1138–1146 | Władysław II the Exile 1105–1159 r. 1138–1146 | Władysław II the Exile 1105–1159 r. 1138–1146 | Władysław II the Exile 1105–1159 r. 1138–1146 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bolesław I the Tall 1127–1201 | Bolesław I the Tall 1127–1201 | Bolesław I the Tall 1127–1201 | Bolesław I the Tall 1127–1201 | Bolesław I the Tall 1127–1201 | Bolesław I the Tall 1127–1201 | | | Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 1130–1210–1211 | Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 1130–1210–1211 | Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 1130–1210–1211 | Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 1130–1210–1211 | Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 1130–1210–1211 | Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 1130–1210–1211 | | | Mieszko III the Old 1126–1202 r. 1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202 | Mieszko III the Old 1126–1202 r. 1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202 | Mieszko III the Old 1126–1202 r. 1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202 | Mieszko III the Old 1126–1202 r. 1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202 | Mieszko III the Old 1126–1202 r. 1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202 | Mieszko III the Old 1126–1202 r. 1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202 | | | Bolesław IV the Curly 1125–1146–1173 | Bolesław IV the Curly 1125–1146–1173 | Bolesław IV the Curly 1125–1146–1173 | Bolesław IV the Curly 1125–1146–1173 | Bolesław IV the Curly 1125–1146–1173 | Bolesław IV the Curly 1125–1146–1173 | | | Casimir II the Just 1138–1194 r. 1177–1191, 1191–1194 | Casimir II the Just 1138–1194 r. 1177–1191, 1191–1194 | Casimir II the Just 1138–1194 r. 1177–1191, 1191–1194 | Casimir II the Just 1138–1194 r. 1177–1191, 1191–1194 | Casimir II the Just 1138–1194 r. 1177–1191, 1191–1194 | Casimir II the Just 1138–1194 r. 1177–1191, 1191–1194 | | | | | | | | | | | Agnes of Poland 1137–>1182 | Agnes of Poland 1137–>1182 | Agnes of Poland 1137–>1182 | Agnes of Poland 1137–>1182 | Agnes of Poland 1137–>1182 | Agnes of Poland 1137–>1182 | | | Mstislav II of Kiev ?–1172 r. 1167–1169, 1170 | Mstislav II of Kiev ?–1172 r. 1167–1169, 1170 | Mstislav II of Kiev ?–1172 r. 1167–1169, 1170 | Mstislav II of Kiev ?–1172 r. 1167–1169, 1170 | Mstislav II of Kiev ?–1172 r. 1167–1169, 1170 | Mstislav II of Kiev ?–1172 r. 1167–1169, 1170 |
| | | | | Odon of Poznań 1149–1194 | Odon of Poznań 1149–1194 | Odon of Poznań 1149–1194 | Odon of Poznań 1149–1194 | Odon of Poznań 1149–1194 | Odon of Poznań 1149–1194 | | | | | | | | | | | Henry I the Bearded 1165–1238 r. 1225, 1232–1238 | Henry I the Bearded 1165–1238 r. 1225, 1232–1238 | Henry I the Bearded 1165–1238 r. 1225, 1232–1238 | Henry I the Bearded 1165–1238 r. 1225, 1232–1238 | Henry I the Bearded 1165–1238 r. 1225, 1232–1238 | Henry I the Bearded 1165–1238 r. 1225, 1232–1238 | | | Casimir I of Opole r. 1211 – 1230 | Casimir I of Opole r. 1211 – 1230 | Casimir I of Opole r. 1211 – 1230 | Casimir I of Opole r. 1211 – 1230 | Casimir I of Opole r. 1211 – 1230 | Casimir I of Opole r. 1211 – 1230 | | | Władysław III Spindleshanks 1161–1231 r. 1202–1206, 1227–1229 | Władysław III Spindleshanks 1161–1231 r. 1202–1206, 1227–1229 | Władysław III Spindleshanks 1161–1231 r. 1202–1206, 1227–1229 | Władysław III Spindleshanks 1161–1231 r. 1202–1206, 1227–1229 | Władysław III Spindleshanks 1161–1231 r. 1202–1206, 1227–1229 | Władysław III Spindleshanks 1161–1231 r. 1202–1206, 1227–1229 | | | Leszek I the White 1186–1227 r. 1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1225, 1225–1227 | Leszek I the White 1186–1227 r. 1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1225, 1225–1227 | Leszek I the White 1186–1227 r. 1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1225, 1225–1227 | Leszek I the White 1186–1227 r. 1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1225, 1225–1227 | Leszek I the White 1186–1227 r. 1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1225, 1225–1227 | Leszek I the White 1186–1227 r. 1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1225, 1225–1227 | | | Konrad I of Masovia 1187–1247 r. 1229–1232, 1241–1243 | Konrad I of Masovia 1187–1247 r. 1229–1232, 1241–1243 | Konrad I of Masovia 1187–1247 r. 1229–1232, 1241–1243 | Konrad I of Masovia 1187–1247 r. 1229–1232, 1241–1243 | Konrad I of Masovia 1187–1247 r. 1229–1232, 1241–1243 | Konrad I of Masovia 1187–1247 r. 1229–1232, 1241–1243 | | | Anastasia (Maria) of Poland | Anastasia (Maria) of Poland | Anastasia (Maria) of Poland | Anastasia (Maria) of Poland | Anastasia (Maria) of Poland | Anastasia (Maria) of Poland | | | Vsevolod IV of Kiev r. 1203, 1206, 1207, 1208–1212 | Vsevolod IV of Kiev r. 1203, 1206, 1207, 1208–1212 | Vsevolod IV of Kiev r. 1203, 1206, 1207, 1208–1212 | Vsevolod IV of Kiev r. 1203, 1206, 1207, 1208–1212 | Vsevolod IV of Kiev r. 1203, 1206, 1207, 1208–1212 | Vsevolod IV of Kiev r. 1203, 1206, 1207, 1208–1212 | | | Roman the Great of Halych 1152–1205 r. 1189, 1198–1205 | Roman the Great of Halych 1152–1205 r. 1189, 1198–1205 | Roman the Great of Halych 1152–1205 r. 1189, 1198–1205 | Roman the Great of Halych 1152–1205 r. 1189, 1198–1205 | Roman the Great of Halych 1152–1205 r. 1189, 1198–1205 | Roman the Great of Halych 1152–1205 r. 1189, 1198–1205 |
| | | | | Władysław Odonic 1190–1239 | Władysław Odonic 1190–1239 | Władysław Odonic 1190–1239 | Władysław Odonic 1190–1239 | Władysław Odonic 1190–1239 | Władysław Odonic 1190–1239 | | | | | | | | | | | Henry II the Pious 1196–1238–1241 | Henry II the Pious 1196–1238–1241 | Henry II the Pious 1196–1238–1241 | Henry II the Pious 1196–1238–1241 | Henry II the Pious 1196–1238–1241 | Henry II the Pious 1196–1238–1241 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bolesław V the Chaste 1226–1243–1279 | Bolesław V the Chaste 1226–1243–1279 | Bolesław V the Chaste 1226–1243–1279 | Bolesław V the Chaste 1226–1243–1279 | Bolesław V the Chaste 1226–1243–1279 | Bolesław V the Chaste 1226–1243–1279 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Michael of Chernigov r. 1223–1235, 1242–1246 | Michael of Chernigov r. 1223–1235, 1242–1246 | Michael of Chernigov r. 1223–1235, 1242–1246 | Michael of Chernigov r. 1223–1235, 1242–1246 | Michael of Chernigov r. 1223–1235, 1242–1246 | Michael of Chernigov r. 1223–1235, 1242–1246 | | | Daniel of Galicia 1201–1264 r. 1213–1264 | Daniel of Galicia 1201–1264 r. 1213–1264 | Daniel of Galicia 1201–1264 r. 1213–1264 | Daniel of Galicia 1201–1264 r. 1213–1264 | Daniel of Galicia 1201–1264 r. 1213–1264 | Daniel of Galicia 1201–1264 r. 1213–1264 |
| | | | | Bolesław the Pious 1224/27 – 1279 | Bolesław the Pious 1224/27 – 1279 | Bolesław the Pious 1224/27 – 1279 | Bolesław the Pious 1224/27 – 1279 | Bolesław the Pious 1224/27 – 1279 | Bolesław the Pious 1224/27 – 1279 | | | Przemysł I of Greater Poland 1221–1257 | Przemysł I of Greater Poland 1221–1257 | Przemysł I of Greater Poland 1221–1257 | Przemysł I of Greater Poland 1221–1257 | Przemysł I of Greater Poland 1221–1257 | Przemysł I of Greater Poland 1221–1257 | | | Elisabeth of Wrocław 1232–1265 | Elisabeth of Wrocław 1232–1265 | Elisabeth of Wrocław 1232–1265 | Elisabeth of Wrocław 1232–1265 | Elisabeth of Wrocław 1232–1265 | Elisabeth of Wrocław 1232–1265 | | | Bolesław II Rogatka 1225–1278 r. 1241 | Bolesław II Rogatka 1225–1278 r. 1241 | Bolesław II Rogatka 1225–1278 r. 1241 | Bolesław II Rogatka 1225–1278 r. 1241 | Bolesław II Rogatka 1225–1278 r. 1241 | Bolesław II Rogatka 1225–1278 r. 1241 | | | Henry III the White 1230–1266 | Henry III the White 1230–1266 | Henry III the White 1230–1266 | Henry III the White 1230–1266 | Henry III the White 1230–1266 | Henry III the White 1230–1266 | | | Constance of Wrocław 1227–1257 | Constance of Wrocław 1227–1257 | Constance of Wrocław 1227–1257 | Constance of Wrocław 1227–1257 | Constance of Wrocław 1227–1257 | Constance of Wrocław 1227–1257 | | | Casimir I of Kuyavia 1211–1267 | Casimir I of Kuyavia 1211–1267 | Casimir I of Kuyavia 1211–1267 | Casimir I of Kuyavia 1211–1267 | Casimir I of Kuyavia 1211–1267 | Casimir I of Kuyavia 1211–1267 | | | Euphrosyne of Opole 1228–1292 | Euphrosyne of Opole 1228–1292 | Euphrosyne of Opole 1228–1292 | Euphrosyne of Opole 1228–1292 | Euphrosyne of Opole 1228–1292 | Euphrosyne of Opole 1228–1292 | | | Rostislav of Macsó r. 1248–1262 | Rostislav of Macsó r. 1248–1262 | Rostislav of Macsó r. 1248–1262 | Rostislav of Macsó r. 1248–1262 | Rostislav of Macsó r. 1248–1262 | Rostislav of Macsó r. 1248–1262 | | | Leo I of Galicia c. 1228 – c. 1301 1264–1301 | Leo I of Galicia c. 1228 – c. 1301 1264–1301 | Leo I of Galicia c. 1228 – c. 1301 1264–1301 | Leo I of Galicia c. 1228 – c. 1301 1264–1301 | Leo I of Galicia c. 1228 – c. 1301 1264–1301 | Leo I of Galicia c. 1228 – c. 1301 1264–1301 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Przemysł II 1257–1290–1296 | Przemysł II 1257–1290–1296 | Przemysł II 1257–1290–1296 | Przemysł II 1257–1290–1296 | Przemysł II 1257–1290–1296 | Przemysł II 1257–1290–1296 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Henryk IV Probus 1258–1288–1290 | Henryk IV Probus 1258–1288–1290 | Henryk IV Probus 1258–1288–1290 | Henryk IV Probus 1258–1288–1290 | Henryk IV Probus 1258–1288–1290 | Henryk IV Probus 1258–1288–1290 | | | | | | | Leszek II the Black 1241–1279–1288 | Leszek II the Black 1241–1279–1288 | Leszek II the Black 1241–1279–1288 | Leszek II the Black 1241–1279–1288 | Leszek II the Black 1241–1279–1288 | Leszek II the Black 1241–1279–1288 | | | Ottokar II of Bohemia c. 1233 – 1253 – 1278 | Ottokar II of Bohemia c. 1233 – 1253 – 1278 | Ottokar II of Bohemia c. 1233 – 1253 – 1278 | Ottokar II of Bohemia c. 1233 – 1253 – 1278 | Ottokar II of Bohemia c. 1233 – 1253 – 1278 | Ottokar II of Bohemia c. 1233 – 1253 – 1278 | | | | | | | Kunigunda of Halych 1245 – 1261 – 1285 | Kunigunda of Halych 1245 – 1261 – 1285 | Kunigunda of Halych 1245 – 1261 – 1285 | Kunigunda of Halych 1245 – 1261 – 1285 | Kunigunda of Halych 1245 – 1261 – 1285 | Kunigunda of Halych 1245 – 1261 – 1285 | | | | | | |
| | | | | Rudolf I of Bohemia titular king 1281–1306–1307 | Rudolf I of Bohemia titular king 1281–1306–1307 | Rudolf I of Bohemia titular king 1281–1306–1307 | Rudolf I of Bohemia titular king 1281–1306–1307 | Rudolf I of Bohemia titular king 1281–1306–1307 | Rudolf I of Bohemia titular king 1281–1306–1307 | | | Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 1286–1335 | Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 1286–1335 | Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 1286–1335 | Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 1286–1335 | Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 1286–1335 | Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 1286–1335 | | | Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1271–1296–1305 | Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1271–1296–1305 | Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1271–1296–1305 | Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1271–1296–1305 | Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1271–1296–1305 | Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1271–1296–1305 | | | Judith of Habsburg 1271–1297 | Judith of Habsburg 1271–1297 | Judith of Habsburg 1271–1297 | Judith of Habsburg 1271–1297 | Judith of Habsburg 1271–1297 | Judith of Habsburg 1271–1297 | | | | | | | | | | | Hedwig of Kalisz 1266 – 1339 | Hedwig of Kalisz 1266 – 1339 | Hedwig of Kalisz 1266 – 1339 | Hedwig of Kalisz 1266 – 1339 | Hedwig of Kalisz 1266 – 1339 | Hedwig of Kalisz 1266 – 1339 | | | Władysław I the Elbow-high 1261–1306–1333 | Władysław I the Elbow-high 1261–1306–1333 | Władysław I the Elbow-high 1261–1306–1333 | Władysław I the Elbow-high 1261–1306–1333 | Władysław I the Elbow-high 1261–1306–1333 | Władysław I the Elbow-high 1261–1306–1333 | | | | | | | Euphemia of Kuyavia 1265–1308 | Euphemia of Kuyavia 1265–1308 | Euphemia of Kuyavia 1265–1308 | Euphemia of Kuyavia 1265–1308 | Euphemia of Kuyavia 1265–1308 | Euphemia of Kuyavia 1265–1308 | | | | | | | Yuri I of Galicia 1252–1308 | Yuri I of Galicia 1252–1308 | Yuri I of Galicia 1252–1308 | Yuri I of Galicia 1252–1308 | Yuri I of Galicia 1252–1308 | Yuri I of Galicia 1252–1308 |
| | | | | John of Bohemia titular king 1296–1346 r. 1310–1335 | John of Bohemia titular king 1296–1346 r. 1310–1335 | John of Bohemia titular king 1296–1346 r. 1310–1335 | John of Bohemia titular king 1296–1346 r. 1310–1335 | John of Bohemia titular king 1296–1346 r. 1310–1335 | John of Bohemia titular king 1296–1346 r. 1310–1335 | | | Elisabeth of Bohemia 1292–1330 | Elisabeth of Bohemia 1292–1330 | Elisabeth of Bohemia 1292–1330 | Elisabeth of Bohemia 1292–1330 | Elisabeth of Bohemia 1292–1330 | Elisabeth of Bohemia 1292–1330 | | | Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 1289–1305–1306 | Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 1289–1305–1306 | Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 1289–1305–1306 | Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 1289–1305–1306 | Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 1289–1305–1306 | Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 1289–1305–1306 | | | Anne of Bohemia 1290–1313 | Anne of Bohemia 1290–1313 | Anne of Bohemia 1290–1313 | Anne of Bohemia 1290–1313 | Anne of Bohemia 1290–1313 | Anne of Bohemia 1290–1313 | | | Henry of Bohemia titular king 1265–1335 r. 1307–1310 | Henry of Bohemia titular king 1265–1335 r. 1307–1310 | Henry of Bohemia titular king 1265–1335 r. 1307–1310 | Henry of Bohemia titular king 1265–1335 r. 1307–1310 | Henry of Bohemia titular king 1265–1335 r. 1307–1310 | Henry of Bohemia titular king 1265–1335 r. 1307–1310 | | | Casimir III the Great 1310–1333–1370 | Casimir III the Great 1310–1333–1370 | Casimir III the Great 1310–1333–1370 | Casimir III the Great 1310–1333–1370 | Casimir III the Great 1310–1333–1370 | Casimir III the Great 1310–1333–1370 | | | Elisabeth of Poland 1305–1380 | Elisabeth of Poland 1305–1380 | Elisabeth of Poland 1305–1380 | Elisabeth of Poland 1305–1380 | Elisabeth of Poland 1305–1380 | Elisabeth of Poland 1305–1380 | | | Charles I of Hungary 1286–1342 | Charles I of Hungary 1286–1342 | Charles I of Hungary 1286–1342 | Charles I of Hungary 1286–1342 | Charles I of Hungary 1286–1342 | Charles I of Hungary 1286–1342 | | | Anastasia of Halych | Anastasia of Halych | Anastasia of Halych | Anastasia of Halych | Anastasia of Halych | Anastasia of Halych | | | Alexander prince of Tver 1301–1339 | Alexander prince of Tver 1301–1339 | Alexander prince of Tver 1301–1339 | Alexander prince of Tver 1301–1339 | Alexander prince of Tver 1301–1339 | Alexander prince of Tver 1301–1339 |
| John II of France 1319–1364 | John II of France 1319–1364 | John II of France 1319–1364 | John II of France 1319–1364 | John II of France 1319–1364 | John II of France 1319–1364 | | | Bonne of Luxembourg 1315–1349 | Bonne of Luxembourg 1315–1349 | Bonne of Luxembourg 1315–1349 | Bonne of Luxembourg 1315–1349 | Bonne of Luxembourg 1315–1349 | Bonne of Luxembourg 1315–1349 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | William, Count of Celje 1361–1392 | William, Count of Celje 1361–1392 | William, Count of Celje 1361–1392 | William, Count of Celje 1361–1392 | William, Count of Celje 1361–1392 | William, Count of Celje 1361–1392 | | | Anna of Poland 1366–1425 | Anna of Poland 1366–1425 | Anna of Poland 1366–1425 | Anna of Poland 1366–1425 | Anna of Poland 1366–1425 | Anna of Poland 1366–1425 | | | | | | | Louis I of Hungary 1342–1370–1382 | Louis I of Hungary 1342–1370–1382 | Louis I of Hungary 1342–1370–1382 | Louis I of Hungary 1342–1370–1382 | Louis I of Hungary 1342–1370–1382 | Louis I of Hungary 1342–1370–1382 | | | Elisabeth of Poland 1326–1361 | Elisabeth of Poland 1326–1361 | Elisabeth of Poland 1326–1361 | Elisabeth of Poland 1326–1361 | Elisabeth of Poland 1326–1361 | Elisabeth of Poland 1326–1361 | | | Uliana of Tver 1325–1391 | Uliana of Tver 1325–1391 | Uliana of Tver 1325–1391 | Uliana of Tver 1325–1391 | Uliana of Tver 1325–1391 | Uliana of Tver 1325–1391 |
| Charles V of France 1338–1380 | Charles V of France 1338–1380 | Charles V of France 1338–1380 | Charles V of France 1338–1380 | Charles V of France 1338–1380 | Charles V of France 1338–1380 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Anna of Cilli 1381–1416 | Anna of Cilli 1381–1416 | Anna of Cilli 1381–1416 | Anna of Cilli 1381–1416 | Anna of Cilli 1381–1416 | Anna of Cilli 1381–1416 | | | Władysław II Jagiełło 1362–1386–1434 | Władysław II Jagiełło 1362–1386–1434 | Władysław II Jagiełło 1362–1386–1434 | Władysław II Jagiełło 1362–1386–1434 | Władysław II Jagiełło 1362–1386–1434 | Władysław II Jagiełło 1362–1386–1434 | | | Jadwiga of Poland 1373–1384–1399 | Jadwiga of Poland 1373–1384–1399 | Jadwiga of Poland 1373–1384–1399 | Jadwiga of Poland 1373–1384–1399 | Jadwiga of Poland 1373–1384–1399 | Jadwiga of Poland 1373–1384–1399 | | | Elizabeth of Pomerania 1347–1393 | Elizabeth of Pomerania 1347–1393 | Elizabeth of Pomerania 1347–1393 | Elizabeth of Pomerania 1347–1393 | Elizabeth of Pomerania 1347–1393 | Elizabeth of Pomerania 1347–1393 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Louis I, Duke of Orléans 1372–1407 | Louis I, Duke of Orléans 1372–1407 | Louis I, Duke of Orléans 1372–1407 | Louis I, Duke of Orléans 1372–1407 | Louis I, Duke of Orléans 1372–1407 | Louis I, Duke of Orléans 1372–1407 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor 1368–1437 | Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor 1368–1437 | Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor 1368–1437 | Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor 1368–1437 | Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor 1368–1437 | Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor 1368–1437 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | John, Count of Angoulême 1399–1467 | John, Count of Angoulême 1399–1467 | John, Count of Angoulême 1399–1467 | John, Count of Angoulême 1399–1467 | John, Count of Angoulême 1399–1467 | John, Count of Angoulême 1399–1467 | | | | | | | | | | | Sophia of Halshany 1405–1461 | Sophia of Halshany 1405–1461 | Sophia of Halshany 1405–1461 | Sophia of Halshany 1405–1461 | Sophia of Halshany 1405–1461 | Sophia of Halshany 1405–1461 | Elizabeth of Luxembourg 1409–1442 | Elizabeth of Luxembourg 1409–1442 | Elizabeth of Luxembourg 1409–1442 | Elizabeth of Luxembourg 1409–1442 | Elizabeth of Luxembourg 1409–1442 | Elizabeth of Luxembourg 1409–1442 |
| Charles, Count of Angoulême 1459–1496 | Charles, Count of Angoulême 1459–1496 | Charles, Count of Angoulême 1459–1496 | Charles, Count of Angoulême 1459–1496 | Charles, Count of Angoulême 1459–1496 | Charles, Count of Angoulême 1459–1496 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Władysław III 1424–1434–1444 | Władysław III 1424–1434–1444 | Władysław III 1424–1434–1444 | Władysław III 1424–1434–1444 | Władysław III 1424–1434–1444 | Władysław III 1424–1434–1444 | | | Casimir IV 1427–1447–1492 | Casimir IV 1427–1447–1492 | Casimir IV 1427–1447–1492 | Casimir IV 1427–1447–1492 | Casimir IV 1427–1447–1492 | Casimir IV 1427–1447–1492 | | | | | | | | | | | Elizabeth of Austria 1436–1505 | Elizabeth of Austria 1436–1505 | Elizabeth of Austria 1436–1505 | Elizabeth of Austria 1436–1505 | Elizabeth of Austria 1436–1505 | Elizabeth of Austria 1436–1505 |
| Francis I of France 1494–1547 | Francis I of France 1494–1547 | Francis I of France 1494–1547 | Francis I of France 1494–1547 | Francis I of France 1494–1547 | Francis I of France 1494–1547 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1456–1516 | Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1456–1516 | Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1456–1516 | Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1456–1516 | Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1456–1516 | Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1456–1516 | | | John I Albert 1459–1492–1501 | John I Albert 1459–1492–1501 | John I Albert 1459–1492–1501 | John I Albert 1459–1492–1501 | John I Albert 1459–1492–1501 | John I Albert 1459–1492–1501 | | | Alexander I 1461–1501–1506 | Alexander I 1461–1501–1506 | Alexander I 1461–1501–1506 | Alexander I 1461–1501–1506 | Alexander I 1461–1501–1506 | Alexander I 1461–1501–1506 | | | Sigismund I the Old 1467–1506–1548 | Sigismund I the Old 1467–1506–1548 | Sigismund I the Old 1467–1506–1548 | Sigismund I the Old 1467–1506–1548 | Sigismund I the Old 1467–1506–1548 | Sigismund I the Old 1467–1506–1548 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Anna of Poland 1476–1503 | Anna of Poland 1476–1503 | Anna of Poland 1476–1503 | Anna of Poland 1476–1503 | Anna of Poland 1476–1503 | Anna of Poland 1476–1503 | | |
| Henry II of France 1519–1559 | Henry II of France 1519–1559 | Henry II of France 1519–1559 | Henry II of France 1519–1559 | Henry II of France 1519–1559 | Henry II of France 1519–1559 | | | | | | | | | | | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503–1564 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503–1564 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503–1564 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503–1564 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503–1564 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503–1564 | | | Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 1503–1547 | Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 1503–1547 | Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 1503–1547 | Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 1503–1547 | Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 1503–1547 | Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 1503–1547 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sophie of Pomerania 1498–1568 | Sophie of Pomerania 1498–1568 | Sophie of Pomerania 1498–1568 | Sophie of Pomerania 1498–1568 | Sophie of Pomerania 1498–1568 | Sophie of Pomerania 1498–1568 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Henry III 1551–1589 r. 1574–1575 | Henry III 1551–1589 r. 1574–1575 | Henry III 1551–1589 r. 1574–1575 | Henry III 1551–1589 r. 1574–1575 | Henry III 1551–1589 r. 1574–1575 | Henry III 1551–1589 r. 1574–1575 | | | Maximilian I 1527–1576 elected 1575 | Maximilian I 1527–1576 elected 1575 | Maximilian I 1527–1576 elected 1575 | Maximilian I 1527–1576 elected 1575 | Maximilian I 1527–1576 elected 1575 | Maximilian I 1527–1576 elected 1575 | | | Charles II, Archduke of Austria 1540–1590 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria 1540–1590 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria 1540–1590 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria 1540–1590 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria 1540–1590 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria 1540–1590 | | | Elisabeth of Austria 1526–1545 | Elisabeth of Austria 1526–1545 | Elisabeth of Austria 1526–1545 | Elisabeth of Austria 1526–1545 | Elisabeth of Austria 1526–1545 | Elisabeth of Austria 1526–1545 | | | Sigismund II Augustus 1520–1548–1572 | Sigismund II Augustus 1520–1548–1572 | Sigismund II Augustus 1520–1548–1572 | Sigismund II Augustus 1520–1548–1572 | Sigismund II Augustus 1520–1548–1572 | Sigismund II Augustus 1520–1548–1572 | | | John III of Sweden 1537–1592 | John III of Sweden 1537–1592 | John III of Sweden 1537–1592 | John III of Sweden 1537–1592 | John III of Sweden 1537–1592 | John III of Sweden 1537–1592 | | | Catherine Jagellon 1526–1583 | Catherine Jagellon 1526–1583 | Catherine Jagellon 1526–1583 | Catherine Jagellon 1526–1583 | Catherine Jagellon 1526–1583 | Catherine Jagellon 1526–1583 | | | Anna Jagiellon 1523–1596 r. 1575–1586 | Anna Jagiellon 1523–1596 r. 1575–1586 | Anna Jagiellon 1523–1596 r. 1575–1586 | Anna Jagiellon 1523–1596 r. 1575–1586 | Anna Jagiellon 1523–1596 r. 1575–1586 | Anna Jagiellon 1523–1596 r. 1575–1586 | | | Stephen Báthory 1533–1575–1586 | Stephen Báthory 1533–1575–1586 | Stephen Báthory 1533–1575–1586 | Stephen Báthory 1533–1575–1586 | Stephen Báthory 1533–1575–1586 | Stephen Báthory 1533–1575–1586 | | | Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp 1526–1586 | Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp 1526–1586 | Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp 1526–1586 | Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp 1526–1586 | Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp 1526–1586 | Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp 1526–1586 | | |
| | | | | | | | | Maximilian II 1558–1618 elected 1587 | Maximilian II 1558–1618 elected 1587 | Maximilian II 1558–1618 elected 1587 | Maximilian II 1558–1618 elected 1587 | Maximilian II 1558–1618 elected 1587 | Maximilian II 1558–1618 elected 1587 | | | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578–1637 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578–1637 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578–1637 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578–1637 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578–1637 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578–1637 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Constance of Austria 1558–1631 | Constance of Austria 1558–1631 | Constance of Austria 1558–1631 | Constance of Austria 1558–1631 | Constance of Austria 1558–1631 | Constance of Austria 1558–1631 | | | Sigismund III Vasa 1566–1587–1632 | Sigismund III Vasa 1566–1587–1632 | Sigismund III Vasa 1566–1587–1632 | Sigismund III Vasa 1566–1587–1632 | Sigismund III Vasa 1566–1587–1632 | Sigismund III Vasa 1566–1587–1632 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1575–1616 | John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1575–1616 | John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1575–1616 | John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1575–1616 | John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1575–1616 | John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1575–1616 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Maria Anna of Austria 1610–1665) | Maria Anna of Austria 1610–1665) | Maria Anna of Austria 1610–1665) | Maria Anna of Austria 1610–1665) | Maria Anna of Austria 1610–1665) | Maria Anna of Austria 1610–1665) | | | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608–1657 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608–1657 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608–1657 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608–1657 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608–1657 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608–1657 | | | Cecilia Renata of Austria 1611–1644 | Cecilia Renata of Austria 1611–1644 | Cecilia Renata of Austria 1611–1644 | Cecilia Renata of Austria 1611–1644 | Cecilia Renata of Austria 1611–1644 | Cecilia Renata of Austria 1611–1644 | | | Władysław IV 1595–1632–1648 | Władysław IV 1595–1632–1648 | Władysław IV 1595–1632–1648 | Władysław IV 1595–1632–1648 | Władysław IV 1595–1632–1648 | Władysław IV 1595–1632–1648 | | | John II Casimir 1609–1672 r. 1648–1668 | John II Casimir 1609–1672 r. 1648–1668 | John II Casimir 1609–1672 r. 1648–1668 | John II Casimir 1609–1672 r. 1648–1668 | John II Casimir 1609–1672 r. 1648–1668 | John II Casimir 1609–1672 r. 1648–1668 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1597–1659 | Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1597–1659 | Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1597–1659 | Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1597–1659 | Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1597–1659 | Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1597–1659 | | |
| | | | | John III Sobieski 1629–1674–1696 | John III Sobieski 1629–1674–1696 | John III Sobieski 1629–1674–1696 | John III Sobieski 1629–1674–1696 | John III Sobieski 1629–1674–1696 | John III Sobieski 1629–1674–1696 | | | Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 1636–1679 | Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 1636–1679 | Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 1636–1679 | Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 1636–1679 | Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 1636–1679 | Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 1636–1679 | | | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640–1705 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640–1705 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640–1705 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640–1705 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640–1705 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640–1705 | | | Eleanor of Austria 1653–1697 | Eleanor of Austria 1653–1697 | Eleanor of Austria 1653–1697 | Eleanor of Austria 1653–1697 | Eleanor of Austria 1653–1697 | Eleanor of Austria 1653–1697 | | | Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 1640–1669–1673 | Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 1640–1669–1673 | Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 1640–1669–1673 | Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 1640–1669–1673 | Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 1640–1669–1673 | Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 1640–1669–1673 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1641–1695 | Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1641–1695 | Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1641–1695 | Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1641–1695 | Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1641–1695 | Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1641–1695 | | |
| | | | | Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska 1676–1730 | Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska 1676–1730 | Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska 1676–1730 | Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska 1676–1730 | Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska 1676–1730 | Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska 1676–1730 | | | Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 1662–1726 | Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 1662–1726 | Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 1662–1726 | Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 1662–1726 | Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 1662–1726 | Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 1662–1726 | | | Maria Antonia of Austria 1669–1692 | Maria Antonia of Austria 1669–1692 | Maria Antonia of Austria 1669–1692 | Maria Antonia of Austria 1669–1692 | Maria Antonia of Austria 1669–1692 | Maria Antonia of Austria 1669–1692 | | | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1678–1711 | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1678–1711 | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1678–1711 | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1678–1711 | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1678–1711 | Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1678–1711 | | | Augustus II the Strong 1670–1733 r. 1697–1704, 1709–1733 | Augustus II the Strong 1670–1733 r. 1697–1704, 1709–1733 | Augustus II the Strong 1670–1733 r. 1697–1704, 1709–1733 | Augustus II the Strong 1670–1733 r. 1697–1704, 1709–1733 | Augustus II the Strong 1670–1733 r. 1697–1704, 1709–1733 | Augustus II the Strong 1670–1733 r. 1697–1704, 1709–1733 | | | | Stanisław Leszczyński 1677–1766 r. 1704–1709, 1733–1734 | Stanisław Leszczyński 1677–1766 r. 1704–1709, 1733–1734 | Stanisław Leszczyński 1677–1766 r. 1704–1709, 1733–1734 | Stanisław Leszczyński 1677–1766 r. 1704–1709, 1733–1734 | Stanisław Leszczyński 1677–1766 r. 1704–1709, 1733–1734 | Stanisław Leszczyński 1677–1766 r. 1704–1709, 1733–1734 | | | | | | | François Louis, Prince of Conti 1664–1709 elected 1697 | François Louis, Prince of Conti 1664–1709 elected 1697 | François Louis, Prince of Conti 1664–1709 elected 1697 | François Louis, Prince of Conti 1664–1709 elected 1697 | François Louis, Prince of Conti 1664–1709 elected 1697 | François Louis, Prince of Conti 1664–1709 elected 1697 | | | Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin 1673–1726 | Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin 1673–1726 | Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin 1673–1726 | Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin 1673–1726 | Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin 1673–1726 | Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin 1673–1726 | | | Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1671–1702 | Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1671–1702 | Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1671–1702 | Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1671–1702 | Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1671–1702 | Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1671–1702 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1697–1745 | Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1697–1745 | Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1697–1745 | Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1697–1745 | Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1697–1745 | Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1697–1745 | | | Maria Amalia of Austria 1701–1756 | Maria Amalia of Austria 1701–1756 | Maria Amalia of Austria 1701–1756 | Maria Amalia of Austria 1701–1756 | Maria Amalia of Austria 1701–1756 | Maria Amalia of Austria 1701–1756 | | | Maria Josepha of Austria 1699–1757 | Maria Josepha of Austria 1699–1757 | Maria Josepha of Austria 1699–1757 | Maria Josepha of Austria 1699–1757 | Maria Josepha of Austria 1699–1757 | Maria Josepha of Austria 1699–1757 | | | Augustus III 1696–1734–1763 | Augustus III 1696–1734–1763 | Augustus III 1696–1734–1763 | Augustus III 1696–1734–1763 | Augustus III 1696–1734–1763 | Augustus III 1696–1734–1763 | | | Marie Leszczyńska 1703–1768 | Marie Leszczyńska 1703–1768 | Marie Leszczyńska 1703–1768 | Marie Leszczyńska 1703–1768 | Marie Leszczyńska 1703–1768 | Marie Leszczyńska 1703–1768 | | | Louis XV of France 1710–1774 | Louis XV of France 1710–1774 | Louis XV of France 1710–1774 | Louis XV of France 1710–1774 | Louis XV of France 1710–1774 | Louis XV of France 1710–1774 | | | | | | | Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 1712–1760 | Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 1712–1760 | Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 1712–1760 | Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 1712–1760 | Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 1712–1760 | Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 1712–1760 | | | Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1700–1739 | Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1700–1739 | Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1700–1739 | Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1700–1739 | Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1700–1739 | Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1700–1739 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maria Antonia of Bavaria 1724–1780 | Maria Antonia of Bavaria 1724–1780 | Maria Antonia of Bavaria 1724–1780 | Maria Antonia of Bavaria 1724–1780 | Maria Antonia of Bavaria 1724–1780 | Maria Antonia of Bavaria 1724–1780 | | | Frederick Christian elector of Saxony | Frederick Christian elector of Saxony | Frederick Christian elector of Saxony | Frederick Christian elector of Saxony | Frederick Christian elector of Saxony | Frederick Christian elector of Saxony | | | Francis Xavier of Saxony 1730–1806 | Francis Xavier of Saxony 1730–1806 | Francis Xavier of Saxony 1730–1806 | Francis Xavier of Saxony 1730–1806 | Francis Xavier of Saxony 1730–1806 | Francis Xavier of Saxony 1730–1806 | | | Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 1731–1767 | Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 1731–1767 | Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 1731–1767 | Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 1731–1767 | Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 1731–1767 | Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 1731–1767 | | | Louis, Dauphin of France 1729–1765 | Louis, Dauphin of France 1729–1765 | Louis, Dauphin of France 1729–1765 | Louis, Dauphin of France 1729–1765 | Louis, Dauphin of France 1729–1765 | Louis, Dauphin of France 1729–1765 | | | Stanisław August Poniatowski 1732–1798 r. 1764–1795 | Stanisław August Poniatowski 1732–1798 r. 1764–1795 | Stanisław August Poniatowski 1732–1798 r. 1764–1795 | Stanisław August Poniatowski 1732–1798 r. 1764–1795 | Stanisław August Poniatowski 1732–1798 r. 1764–1795 | Stanisław August Poniatowski 1732–1798 r. 1764–1795 | | | Catherine the Great 1729–1795–1796 | Catherine the Great 1729–1795–1796 | Catherine the Great 1729–1795–1796 | Catherine the Great 1729–1795–1796 | Catherine the Great 1729–1795–1796 | Catherine the Great 1729–1795–1796 | | | Peter III of Russia 1728–1762 | Peter III of Russia 1728–1762 | Peter III of Russia 1728–1762 | Peter III of Russia 1728–1762 | Peter III of Russia 1728–1762 | Peter III of Russia 1728–1762 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick August duke of Warsaw | Frederick August duke of Warsaw | Frederick August duke of Warsaw | Frederick August duke of Warsaw | Frederick August duke of Warsaw | Frederick August duke of Warsaw | | | | | | | | | | | | | Paul I of Russia 1754–1796–1801 | Paul I of Russia 1754–1796–1801 | Paul I of Russia 1754–1796–1801 | Paul I of Russia 1754–1796–1801 | Paul I of Russia 1754–1796–1801 | Paul I of Russia 1754–1796–1801 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maria Augusta of Saxony 1782–1863 | Maria Augusta of Saxony 1782–1863 | Maria Augusta of Saxony 1782–1863 | Maria Augusta of Saxony 1782–1863 | Maria Augusta of Saxony 1782–1863 | Maria Augusta of Saxony 1782–1863 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alexander II 1777–1801–1825 | Alexander II 1777–1801–1825 | Alexander II 1777–1801–1825 | Alexander II 1777–1801–1825 | Alexander II 1777–1801–1825 | Alexander II 1777–1801–1825 | | | Nicholas I 1796–1825–1855 | Nicholas I 1796–1825–1855 | Nicholas I 1796–1825–1855 | Nicholas I 1796–1825–1855 | Nicholas I 1796–1825–1855 | Nicholas I 1796–1825–1855 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alexander III 1818–1858–1881 | Alexander III 1818–1858–1881 | Alexander III 1818–1858–1881 | Alexander III 1818–1858–1881 | Alexander III 1818–1858–1881 | Alexander III 1818–1858–1881 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alexander IV 1845–1881–1894 | Alexander IV 1845–1881–1894 | Alexander IV 1845–1881–1894 | Alexander IV 1845–1881–1894 | Alexander IV 1845–1881–1894 | Alexander IV 1845–1881–1894 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nicholas II 1868–1918 r. 1894–1917 | Nicholas II 1868–1918 r. 1894–1917 | Nicholas II 1868–1918 r. 1894–1917 | Nicholas II 1868–1918 r. 1894–1917 | Nicholas II 1868–1918 r. 1894–1917 | Nicholas II 1868–1918 r. 1894–1917 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Pretenders to the Polish throne

Part of a series on the :
History of Poland :
Topics
Polonophile
Polonization
Flag
Name
Coat of arms
Monarchs
Military history
Wars
Territorial evolution
Jewish history
Statehood :
Prehistory and protohistory
Stone Age
Bronze and Iron Age
Antiquity
Polish tribes :
Middle Ages
Early Middle Ages
Christianization
Piast period10th century–1385Jagiellonian period1385–1572 :
Early modernEarly elective monarchy1572–1648Deluge and decline1648–1764Three partitions1764–1795 :
ModernPartitioned Poland1795–1918World War I1914–1918Second Republic1918–1939World War II1939–1945Communist Poland1945–1989 :
ContemporaryThird Republic1989–present :
Timeline of Polish history
Poland portal
History portal :
vte :
* Vratislaus II of Bohemia (1085–1092)
* Rudolf I of Bohemia (1306–1307)
* Henry of Bohemia (1307–1310)
* John of Bohemia (1310–1335)
* Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria (1916–1918)
* Kiril, Prince of Preslav (1916–1918)

### Modern

* Alexander, Margrave of Meissen (2012–), disputed
* Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen (2012–2022), disputed
* Daniel, Margrave of Meissen (2022–), disputed. Son of Rüdiger

### Not recognized royal elections

* Maxmilian II Habsburg (1575–1576), See: 1576 Free election
* Maxmilian III Habsburg (1587–1589), See: 1587 Free election
* François Louis de Bourbon (1697), See: 1697 Free election