OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carson Vitale

Carson R. Vitale (born August 25, 1988) is a Canadian professional baseball bench coach for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously served as a field coordinator for the Seattle Mariners.

## Career

Vitale attended Lambrick Park Secondary School in Victoria, British Columbia. Viatale attended Laredo College for his freshman year of college, and transferred to McLennan Community College for his sophomore year. Vitale transferred to Creighton University for his final two years of college.
Vitale was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the 38th round of the 2010 MLB draft. He played for the rookie–level Arizona League Rangers and Low–A Spokane Indians in 2010, and for Spokane again in 2011.
Vitale joined the Los Angeles Angels organization as a coach in 2012. He served as the hitting coach for the rookie–level Arizona League Angels in 2012, and as hitting coach for the rookie–level Orem Owls in 2013. He spent the 2014 and 2015 seasons as the manager of the Dominican Summer League Angels. He joined the Los Angeles Dodgers organization and served as their International Field Coordinator in 2016 and 2017. He then joined the Seattle Mariners organization and served as their minor league field coordinator in 2018 and 2019.
On November 7, 2019, Vitale was named the Major League field coordinator for the Seattle Mariners.
On November 26, 2024, Vitale was hired by the Miami Marlins as a bench coach.
# Zhuge Xuan

Zhuge Xuan (pronunciation) (died c. February 197) was a Chinese politician who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He is best known for briefly serving as the Administrator of Yuzhang Commandery (around present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi) in the mid-190s. He was also a cousin-uncle (first/second cousin once removed) of Zhuge Liang, a prominent statesman of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.

## Life

Zhuge Xuan was from Yangdu County (陽都縣), Langya Commandery (琅邪郡), which is located in present-day Yinan County or Yishui County, Shandong. His ancestor, Zhuge Feng (諸葛豐), was a Western Han dynasty official who served as Colonel-Director of Retainers (司隷校尉) under Emperor Yuan (r. 48–33 BCE). One of his cousins, Zhuge Gui (諸葛珪), served as an assistant official in Taishan Commandery (泰山郡; around present-day Tai'an, Shandong) during the late Eastern Han dynasty under Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 CE).
As Zhuge Gui and his wife died early, Zhuge Xuan raised their two younger sons, Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun (諸葛均). Sometime in the mid-190s, the warlord Yuan Shu appointed Zhuge Xuan as the Administrator (太守) of Yuzhang Commandery (豫章郡; around present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi). Zhuge Xuan brought Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun with him to Yuzhang Commandery and wanted to appoint them as his subordinates. Around 195, However, he soon left Yuzhang Commandery when the Han central government officially designated Zhu Hao as the new Administrator. Zhuge Xuan then brought Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun to Jing Province (covering present-day Hubei and Hunan) to live with his friend Liu Biao, who was also Jing Province's governor. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun moved to Longzhong (隆中), an area about 20 li west of Xiangyang, the capital of Jing Province. The Xiandi Chunqiu (獻帝春秋) by Yuan Wei (袁暐) recorded a completely different account about Zhuge Xuan. It mentioned that Liu Biao – instead of Yuan Shu – appointed Zhuge Xuan as the Administrator of Yuzhang Commandery to replace the previous Administrator, Zhou Shu (周術), who died in office. However, the Han central government, upon receiving news of Zhou Shu's death, appointed Zhu Hao as the new Administrator. As Zhuge Xuan was reluctant to transfer power to Zhu Hao, the latter allied with Liu Yao, the Inspector of Yang Province, to attack him. Zhuge Xuan retreated to Xicheng County (西城縣; south of present-day Chongren County, Jiangxi) after he lost Yuzhang Commandery's capital, Nanchang. In February 197, the people in Xicheng County rebelled against Zhuge Xuan, killed him and sent his head to Liu Yao.
The Zizhi Tongjian by Sima Guang endorsed the Xiandi Chunqiu account up to the point where Zhu Hao allied with Liu Yao to force Zhuge Xuan out of Yuzhang Commandery. It does not confirm that Zhuge Xuan died in Xicheng County in February 197.
# Johannes Knijff

Johannes Knijff, O.F.M. (also Johann Knijff or Joannes Knijff Ius, Utrecht,? – Groningen, 7 October 1576) was the first bishop of the Diocese of Groningen.
He was a Franciscan who had studied at Leuven. In 1561, he was appointed bishop of the newly established diocese of Groningen. He was consecrated bishop by Cardinal Granvelle in Brussels on 5 December 1563. Groningen resisted the arrival of a bishop. It was not until 1568 that Knijff, supported by Alva's troops, could take his diocese in the cathedral. In 1576, he died of the plague. Due to the fear of infection, the deceased bishop was buried quickly and without much ceremony in a free grave in the ambulatory east of the altar. Later, his remains were exhumed and placed in a crypt under the choir. Not a stone or a grave monument has been preserved.
Although a successor was appointed after his death, Knijff was, in fact, the only bishop who exercised the office in Groningen until the re-establishment of the diocese in 1956.
# Nsude pyramid shrines

The Nsude pyramid shrines are an archaeological site located in Nsude, a village in Southeastern Nigeria in modern-day Enugu.
These pyramid-shaped shrines were constructed by the Igbo people. In the 1930s an anthropologist and colonial administrator in the area, G.I. Jones, photographed them.

## Eyewitness accounts

Archaeologist Kenneth Murray published an article on these pyramids in "The Nigerian Field", the journal of the Nigerian Field Society. In it he discussed finding ten solid mud pyramids about 1.25 miles from Nsude but in open ground and not visible from Nsude. These were circular and estimated to be twenty-seven feet in diameter, 18-19 feet high and in two rows twenty yards apart and seventy yards long. In each row, they were about 12 feet apart. He talked to local people about them and was told that "tutelary or protective fetish or juju of the village of Nsude is called Uto and is said to possess the special merit of killing thieves."
George Basden wrote two ethnographic studies of the Igbo. In one of them he wrote about a visit to ten pyramids near Nsude. Two years before Basden's visit Uto's priest was told by the local Dibla, a mystic or witchdoctor, that Uto wanted 10 large Nkpura (pyramids) built in his honor as a sign of his greatness. Basden says that there were meant to be 10 of these because "there are ten quarters or extended families in the village and each was required to erect one Nkpuru. The local laterite soil was unsuitable so they were built on soft soil nearby.

## Materials

The Nsude pyramids were constructed using earth and clay, and they consist of a series of stepped terraces that form a pyramid-like shape. The first base section was 60 ft (18 m) in circumference and 3 ft (0.91 m) in height. The next stack was 45 ft (14 m) in circumference. Circular stacks continued, until it reached the top. The purpose of these pyramids is believed to have been primarily ceremonial and religious. They were thought to have been used as platforms for religious rituals and ceremonies.

### Cultural significance

The pyramids are thought to have held spiritual and cultural importance to the Igbo people. They are likely linked to religious practices and rituals of the time. The stepped terraces of the pyramids could have been used for various ritualistic activities, including offerings, sacrifices, and ceremonies related to agricultural or ancestral veneration. Over time, the Nsude pyramids experienced erosion and degradation due to their earthen construction and exposure to the elements. Today, only remnants of the pyramids remain.
# The News-Times

The News-Times is a daily newspaper based in Danbury, Connecticut, United States. It is owned and operated by the Hearst Corporation.
The paper covers Danbury, a city in Fairfield County in southwestern Connecticut, as well as, portions of Litchfield County, including the towns of Brookfield, New Fairfield, Newtown, Bethel, Ridgefield, Redding, Roxbury, New Milford, Sherman, Kent, Bridgewater, Washington and Southbury.
The News-Times also owns and operates The Greater New Milford Spectrum, a weekly newspaper that covers New Milford, Sherman, Kent, Washington, Bridgewater, and Roxbury.

## News coverage

When it comes to covering different news stories, The News-Times reports on stories at the local, state, and even national level. Most crime stories that are published by The News-Times are often about events that occurred in the greater Danbury area. Their crime stories range from break-ins to homicides.
The paper's local news coverage ranges from town politics, to infrastructure, to city traditions and events. The News-Times also reports on major stories that take place throughout the state of Connecticut, as well as stories of national interest that have Connecticut roots in them.

## History

The News-Times was founded on September 8, 1883 as the Danbury Evening News by James Montgomery Bailey. In 1933, it merged with the Danbury Times, which was founded on May 17, 1927, thereafter to be known as the Danbury News-Times. The Ottaway Community Newspapers chain purchased the paper in 1955. Ottaway, which later became a division of Dow Jones & Company, owned the newspaper until November 2006, when its sale to Community Newspaper Holdings was announced.
Five months later, on April 1, 2007, the newspaper, along with the weekly Spectrum, were sold for US$75 million to Hearst Corporation of New York. Hearst also owns the Connecticut Post in Bridgeport and the Brooks Community Newspapers chain of weeklies in the lower Fairfield County. The current average daily net press run is 7,511 copies as reported in The Publisher's statement on October 1, 2018.
Dean Singleton, chairman and chief executive officer of MediaNews, told News-Times employees that the paper would remain independent of the larger Connecticut Post, even though the Danbury paper’s publisher will report to the publisher of the Post. MediaNews announced that it will also buy the News-Times building at 333 Main Street, which had not been part of the sale to Community Newspaper Holdings.
On August 8, 2008, the Hearst Corporation acquired the Connecticut Post (Bridgeport, Conn.) and www.ctpost.com, including seven non-daily newspapers, from MediaNews Group, Inc. In addition, they assumed management control of three additional daily newspapers in Fairfield County, Conn., including The Advocate (Stamford), Greenwich Time (Greenwich), and The News-Times (Danbury). The management of these newspapers had been controlled by the Hearst by MediaNews under a management agreement that began in April 2007.
In 2018, The News-Times editorial office moved from 333 Main Street to 345 Main Street in Danbury.
# Negeri Sembilan State Mosque

The State Mosque (Malay: Masjid Negeri, Negeri Sembilan Malay: Mosojid Nogoghi) is the state mosque of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It is located at Jalan Datuk Hamzah near the lake gardens in Seremban, the state capital city.

## History

The mosque was constructed between 1965 and 1967. This mosque was officially opened on 24 November 1967 by the late Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan, Almarhum Tuanku Jaafar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman.

## Architecture

The mosque exhibits a blend of Modernist and traditional Minangkabau elements in its architectural design, of which it was credited to Malayan Architects Co-Partnership, led by Chen Voon Fee, Lim Chong Keat, and William SW Lim. It was later taken over by Dato’ Ar. Dr Hj. Baharuddin Abu Kassim, who joined Jurubena Bertiga International Partnership in 1966. The nonagonal properties of the mosque building and nine pillars surrounding its perimeter signifies the nine chiefdoms or luaks that formed the original confederacy (see Negeri Sembilan#History ).

## Gallery

* Inauguration plaque
* Main prayer hall
* Crystal chandelier
* Wooden mihrab
# The Orange Leader (Texas)

The Orange Leader is a morning newspaper published Wednesdays and Saturdays in Orange, Texas, covering Orange County. It is owned by Boone Newspapers.

## History

After buying two local weeklies in the region in 1980, Cox Enterprises bought the daily Leader in 1985 from owner/publisher James B. Quigley, who had led the paper since 1937. Harry G. Wood, the editor of the nearby Cox newspaper The Port Arthur News, was installed as publisher at that time.
In 1991, Cox sold the Leader and the Port Arthur newspaper to American Publishing Company, which in turn dealt them to Community Newspaper Holdings in 1999. After cutting publication from seven days to three (Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday) in 2011 and later to two days, the pair was sold to Boone Newspapers Inc. in 2014.
# The Pilot News

The Pilot News is a six-day-a-week daily newspaper serving Plymouth, Indiana, United States, and the surrounding area, with a circulation of 4,435. Covering local news and sports both online and in print, it delivers Monday through Saturday throughout Marshall County.
It has five sister papers. These include three weekly papers delivered each Thursday: Heartland News, delivered in the towns of Nappanee, Wakarusa, Bremen, Bourbon; Culver Citizen in the town of Culver; and The Leader throughout Starke County. There are also two shopper products: The Shopper, delivered Saturday/Sunday throughout Marshall County; and The Review, delivered Tuesday throughout Starke County.
The Valparaiso Vidette Messenger and the Rushville Republican published stories on The Pilot News' 100th birthday on July 31, 1951, detailing how it was one of only twelve daily newspapers in Indiana when it was first established.
The Pilot was founded in 1851 by John Q. Howell. It had the odd quirk of publishing its first issue as number 13, which was explained by Howell as an effort to retain continuity of numbering with his previous paper, the Rochester Republican.
The Pilot announced its politics as Jacksonian, but pledged to "never descend to that abuse of our opponents in Opinion which is too often resorted to by partizan Presses." Howell moved his paper form Rochester to Plymouth when some townspeople in Plymouth offered him $200 to relocate.
The Pilot has since gone through multiple owners and many different names, and ultimately switched from being a Democratic paper to a Republican one. It returned to its original name after the merger of the Plymouth Pilot and the Plymouth News in 1947. Under a unique arrangement, the Republican Pilot initially published a copy under the News name and masthead with all the articles the same, but the editorial content from a Democratic perspective.
The paper was sold to Park Newspapers in March 1977. In 2003, Horizon Publications purchased it from Community Newspaper Holdings. It had a location sales volume of $1,702,000 as of September 2018.
# Le Grand-Serre

Le Grand-Serre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Grand-Estufa) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

## Geography

The Galaure flows west through the northern part of the commune, then forms part of its north-western border.
The nearest communes are Marcollin and Saint-Clair-sur-Galaure, both in the Isère department.

## Education

2 schools are located in the commune, a primary school and a high school.

## Events

* Each year during summer is organized a party in the village called "La Vogue". Every village in Drôme does his own party that lasts 2 or 3 days.
# UAE Royals

The UAE Royals is a tennis team based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates that competed in the International Premier Tennis League (IPTL). It is one of four charter franchises that participated in the IPTL's inaugural 2014 season where it finished as runners-up. The team started its 2015 season with marquee signings in Roger Federer and Ana Ivanovic.

## Team history
### Founding of franchise

On 21 January 2014, IPTL announced that one of the charter franchises for the league's inaugural 2014 season would be based in the Middle East. On 2 March 2014, IPTL revealed that the Middle East franchise would play its home matches in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The team is owned by Neelesh Bhatnagar, a leading Dubai-based businessman, and Sachin Gadoya, managing director of Musafir.com, an Internet-based travel agency. Indian cricketer Virat Kohli was also introduced as the co-owner of the franchise on September 10, 2015.

### Inaugural draft

The Dubai franchise participated in the IPTL inaugural draft on 2 March 2014, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Players selected by Dubai were
| Player | IPTL Category |
| Men |
| Novak Djokovic (Serbian: Новак Ђоковић) | Icon players |
| Janko Tipsarević (Serbian: Јанко Типсаревић) | Category D |
| Goran Ivanišević | Past champions |
| Nenad Zimonjić (Serbian: Ненад Зимоњић) | Doubles players |
| Malek Jaziri (Arabic: مالك الجزيري) | Uncategorized |
| Women |
| Caroline Wozniacki | Icon players |
| Martina Hingis | Category C |

### Team name

By May 2014, the team was being referred to as the UAE Falcons. By June 2014, the Falcons had become known as the UAE Royals.

### Home venue

The UAE Royals will play their home matches at the Dubai Duty Free Stadium for the 2015 season. The team played their home matches at the Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Sports Complex during the first season of the league.

### First coach

On 27 October 2014, John-Laffnie de Jager was named the Royals' first coach.

### Inaugural season

The Royals opened their inaugural season with a road match on 28 November 2014, against the Manila Mavericks in Pasay, Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. It played its first home match on 11 December 2014, also against the Mavericks.

## Television coverage

On 22 August 2014, IPTL announced it had reached an agreement for the Middle East and North Africa television broadcasting rights with Abu Dhabi Media. The rights continue with Abu Dhabi Media for 2015 season.

## Former roster

* Player
* Martina Hingis
* Ana Ivanovic
* Marin Čilić
* Goran Ivanišević
* Tomáš Berdych
* Daniel Nestor
* Kristina Mladenovic
* Tennis portal
* United Arab Emirates portal
* United Arab Emirates portal
# The Public (alternative newspaper)

The Public is an alternative newsweekly which publishes 35,000 copies each Wednesday in Buffalo, New York, United States. It focuses on Buffalo-area art, music, culture, and politics. The Public was founded in 2014 when several of the writers and editors of fellow weekly paper, Artvoice left following concerns about that paper's finances and internal conflicts. The former Artvoice contributors were joined by several new contributors. The Public features locally created art on its covers and in weekly centerfolds. The paper is distributed for free throughout the Buffalo-Niagara region. In addition to the print version, all of The Public's content is available at their website, www.dailypublic.com. The website also includes web-exclusive content such as blogs and podcasts.
The Public has journalistic partnerships with Investigative Post, City & State, and Loop Magazine.

## Content

In April 2015, Every Time I Die front man Keith Buckley began writing a bi-weekly advice column titled Assisted Living.
Author and documentary film maker Bruce Jackson is also a frequent contributor of political editorials to the paper.
# The Purchase Independent

The Purchase Independent was established in 2001. Commonly referred to as "The Indy," it is a student newspaper at SUNY Purchase (The State University of New York at Purchase College), United States. It was funded by the Purchase Student Government Association through mandatory student activity fees. The paper was published weekly during the academic year and was distributed on Thursdays.
The paper is no longer published. The last issue was published on April 19, 2013 and is available on the paper's website. The paper's Facebook and Twitter accounts are not longer accessible.

## History

The Indy was founded in 2001 by Purchase student Glen Parker. Parker wanted to open an on-campus thrift store, but could not fund it through the Purchase Student Government Association (PSGA) due to rules about operating a business within the business of the PSGA. He could, however, use the profits from the thrift store to fund a student-run publication. At the time, The Purchase College Dispatch, operated by the Journalism department and open only to Journalism majors, was the only news source on campus.
Parker's joint venture combined the thrift store, The Independent Purchase, with the new newspaper, The Purchase Independent, forming I.P.P.I. In 2003-2004 the thrift store folded and the newspaper became separate, funded by the PSGA.
The 2012-2013 Executives were:
* Editor-in-chief: Róisín McCarty
* Layout editor: Melissa Foster
* Print/Web Manager: Hannah McCarty (formerly Thomas Roach)
# The Record (Stockton, California)

The Record is a daily newspaper based in Stockton, California, serving San Joaquin and Calaveras Counties. It is owned by Gannett.

## History

The Record was first published by Irving Martin on April 7, 1895. Speidel Newspapers, Inc. bought the newspaper from the Martin family in 1969. The company merged with the Gannett Company in 1977 and sold The Record to the Omaha World-Herald Company in 1994. Ottaway Community Newspapers bought The Record for $144 million in 2003.
The company's name was changed to Dow Jones Local Media Group, and was sold by News Corp in 2013 to Fortress Investment Group for $87 million. The newspapers were managed by GateHouse Media, which soon after the sale filed prepackaged Chapter 11 bankruptcy to restructure its debt obligations in order to accommodate the acquisition.
In October 2018, The Record closed its press facility. In 2019, GateHouse merged with Gannett. In March 2024, The Record announced it will switch from carrier to postal delivery.
# Margaret Austen

Margaret Christine Austen (born 1947), is a female former diver who competed for England.

## Diving career

She represented England and won a silver medal in the 10 metres platform at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia. She also participated in the 3 metres springboard.
As a 15-year-old she won the British High-board Diving Championship which led to her selection for the Commonwealth Games.

## Personal life

During 1963 she and a fellow diver saved a boy from drowning after jumping into rough seas on the North Shore at Blackpool.
# 2001 in Iraq

The following lists events that happened during 2001 in the Iraqi Republic.

## Incumbents

* President: Saddam Hussein
* Prime Minister: Saddam Hussein
* Vice President: Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf
* Vice President: Taha Yassin Ramadan

## Events
### February

* February 16 – British and U.S. forces carry out bombing raids, attempting to disable Iraq's air defense network.
* February 17 – Baghdad is bombed by US and UK war planes, killing three people.
* February 19 – The Arab world and the UN Security Council criticize the attacks by the US and UK two days ago.
* February 20 – The critics of the raids by the UK and US claim that foreign ministers are planning to refine the sanctions against Iraq.

### April

* 28 April – Construction of the Umm al-Qura Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Iraq, is completed.

### August

* August 27 – A U.S. Military RQ-1B Predator unmanned aerial vehicle failed to return from a routine reconnaissance mission, Iraq claims to have shot it down.

### September

* September 11 – 2,996 killed in the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, New York, The Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Saddam Hussein immediately declares that his government played no part in the attacks. Also that day a U.S. military RQ-1B Predator drone crashed near Basra, Iraq claims to have shot it down.

## Deaths

* 18 February – Franso Hariri, Iraqi Assyrian politician.(b.1937)

### Date Unknown

* Su'ad Salim,artist and cartoonist.(b.1918)