OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toothpick

A toothpick is a small thin stick of wood, plastic, bamboo, metal, bone or other substance with at least one and sometimes two pointed ends to insert between teeth to remove detritus, usually after a meal. Toothpicks are also used for festive occasions to hold or spear small appetizers (like cheese cubes or olives) or as a cocktail stick, and can be decorated with plastic frills or small paper umbrellas or flags.

## History

Known in all cultures, the toothpick is the oldest instrument for dental cleaning. Hominin remains from Dmanisi, Georgia, dated to about 1.8 million years ago, bear lesions indicating the repeated use of a “toothpick”. A Neanderthal man's jawbone found in the Cova Foradà in Spain evidenced use of a toothpick to alleviate pain in his teeth caused by periodontal disease and dental wear. Toothpicks made of bronze have been found as burial objects in prehistoric graves in Northern Italy and in the East Alps. In 1986, researchers in Florida discovered the 7500-year-old remains of ancient Native Americans and discovered small grooves between many of the molar teeth. One of the researchers, Justin Martin of Concordia University Wisconsin, said, "The enamel on teeth is quite tough, so they must have used the probes quite rigorously to make the grooves."

## Materials and manufacture

There are delicate, artistic examples made of silver in antiquity, as well as from mastic wood with the Romans.
In the 17th century, toothpicks were luxury objects and like jewelry, were artfully stylized using precious metal and set with expensive stones.
In the Southern United States, the baculum (penis bone) of a raccoon, called a "coon rod", was sometimes filed to a point for use as a toothpick.
The first toothpick-manufacturing machine was developed in 1869, by Marc Signorello. Another was patented in 1872, by Silas Noble and J. P. Cooley.
Wooden toothpicks are cut from birch wood. Logs are first spiral cut into thin sheets, which are then cut, chopped, milled and bleached (to lighten) into the individual toothpicks. Nowadays other means of interdental cleaning are preferred such as dental floss, toothbrushes, and oral irrigators.

## Dentistry

Dentists generally prefer floss to picks because of possible damages to oral health, specifically to the gum, to tooth enamel (if chewed), to tooth roots (if the gum is pushed low enough). Picks may also damage veneers and crowns, have splinters, or be accidentally swallowed.
A review of small-scale studies indicates that toothpicks and triangular woodsticks are similar in their ability to remove plaque.
# MC3

MC3 may refer to:
* Montgomery County Community College
* MC3 connector
* Melanocortin 3 receptor
# Voerster's Independent Company of Sappers and Miners

The Voerster's Independent Company of Sappers and Miners was an independent company of military engineers that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The Company was organized in St. Louis, Missouri under the authority of Major General John C. Frémont. The company was intended to provide engineering and pioneer support to the Army of the West operating at that time in the state of Missouri. While the company was subsequently consolidated with other organizations, it appears to have continued to carry out specialized engineering functions, at least thought the end of 1862 and possibly later.

## Service

Attached to Army of the West and Unattached District of Southwest Missouri, Dept. of Missouri. Engaged in road repair and construction between Rolla and Springfield, Missouri.
On March 18, 1862, Special Orders No. 43 of the Adjutant General of Missouri ordered Voerster's Independent Company of Sappers and Miners consolidated with other units to form the 5th Missouri Volunteer Infantry. The company appears to have continues to be considered to be a specialized company of engineering specialists.
On December 3, 1862, the company (commanded by Captain J. E. Hensler), and by then known as Company "I (Sappers and Miners)", 5th Missouri Volunteer Infantry, was reassigned, becoming Company "I", 35th Missouri Volunteer Infantry. The history of the "Company of Sappers and Miners" merges with the 35th Missouri from this point.
At least some of the members of Company "I" were subsequently transferred to the 1st Regiment Missouri Volunteer Engineers.

## Commanders

* Captain J. D. Voerster
* Captain John E. Hensler,
* 1st Lt Christian Lochbuler
* 2nd Lt John Krebs
# Snotgirl

Snotgirl is a series of comics created as a collaboration between writer Bryan Lee O'Malley and artist Leslie Hung. They concern Lottie Person — also known as "Snotgirl" — a fashionable social media star with severe allergies. The first issue was published in 2016 by Image Comics, and four collected editions have been published between 2017 and 2025. The series has been praised for its creativity, visuals, and compelling story. In 2017, O'Malley was nominated for a Joe Shuster Award in the Writer category for his work on the first five issues of the comic.

## Background

Snotgirl is O'Malley's first collaboration with Leslie Hung, and his first time releasing monthly comics instead of graphic novels. Both Hung and O'Malley suffer with pollen allergies, which acted as an inspiration for Lottie's own allergies. O'Malley felt inspired to make a more racially diverse story - especially one featuring mixed race characters - after noticing the lack of it in his other stories, and has spoken on how he felt he didn't see himself represented in his own work. Fashion is a long-term interest of Hung's, and she has stated that she takes fashion inspiration for a lot of the characters from magazines, blogs and Pinterest. Despite O'Malley normally working with graphic novels, the pair decided to release Snotgirl episodically to mirror the rapid social media trend cycle, and make each story seem more like a moment in time.

## Premise

Lottie Person is a fashion blogger struggling to juggle her influencer status with her chronic allergies and poor social life. Things quickly change for her when she meets Caroline, a beautiful girl with the same coffee order as her. The two decide to go for drinks, and this kickstarts a rapid chain of events that are beyond anything Lottie would've expected from a simple first date.

## Reception

Snotgirl has had a generally positive reception. CBR praised its frequent blending of fantasy and reality, and its honest depiction of the realities of adulthood; citing Hung's expressive, bubblegum-pop art style as high points. WWAC's review of the first volume also cited the art as a stand-out feature of the comic, but also commented on the way the none of the characters 'feel insignificant or interchangeable'. Snotgirl has also been commended for its range of LGBTQ+ characters, with AIPT Comics placing it number four on their list of the best queer comics of 2018. In 2019, the American Library Association included it in a list of graphic novels and comics that could be used to start discussions on social justice surrounding body image.
# Peter Grant Peterkin

Major General Anthony Peter Grant Peterkin, CB, OBE (born 6 July 1947) is a retired senior British Army officer. He was the British House of Commons' Serjeant at Arms between 2004 and 2007.

## Early life

Grant Peterkin was born on 6 July 1947. He is the son of Brigadier James Grant Peterkin and his wife Dorothea Grant Peterkin. He was educated at Ampleforth College, then an all-boys private school in Ampleforth, North Yorkshire.

## Military career

Having graduated from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Grant Peterkin was commissioned into the Queen's Own Highlanders on 28 July 1967 as a second lieutenant. He was given the service number 483916. In 1968, he was selected for an in-service degree and began studying history at Durham University. He was promoted to lieutenant on 28 January 1969. He was a member of Hatfield College during his studies, and graduated from Durham with a Bachelor of Arts in 1971. He was promoted to captain on 28 July 1973, and then served as aide-de-camp to the Chief of the General Staff, General Sir Peter Hunt. He was promoted to major on 31 December 1979, and then attended the Indian Staff College in 1980. Following this experience he rejoined the 1st Battalion of the Queen's Own Highlanders in Hong Kong and later took them to the Falkland Islands in the aftermath of the Falklands War.
After a posting at the Ministry of Defence, Grant Peterkin attended the Australian Joint Services Staff College in 1986, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 31 December 1986 with seniority in that rank from 30 June 1986. He was appointed commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, Queen's Own Highlanders in 1987. Then, from 1989 to 1991, he was Military Assistant to the Military Secretary. Grant Peterkin was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1991 New Year Honours and, in the aftermath of the Gulf War, he joined the United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission, heading the British contingent of border observers. He was appointed commander of the 24th Airmobile Brigade in 1993, and then became Deputy Military Secretary in 1996.
In 1999 Grant Peterkin went on a mission, arranged by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, to Kosovo and then later that year he was appointed the senior Army representative at the Royal College of Defence Studies. In October 1999 he became General Officer Commanding 5th Division. He became Military Secretary in 2000 before retiring in 2004. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2003 New Year Honours.

## Later life

Grant Peterkin was appointed Serjeant at Arms in 2004. His contract was not renewed in 2007 after suggestions of a falling out with Michael Martin, the Speaker of the House of Commons.

## Personal life

In 1974, Grant Peterkin married Joanna Young, daughter of Sir Brian Young. Together, they have had two children; one son and one daughter and now three grandchildren .
# Denver Hume

Denver Jay Hume (born 11 August 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left-back for EFL League Two club Grimsby Town.

## Career
### Sunderland

Born in Ashington, Hume joined Sunderland's academy at the age of 10, and made his debut for Sunderland in the final match of the 2017–18 season as a second-half substitute in a 3–0 victory over Wolverhampton Wanderers. He scored his first goal for Sunderland on 11 January 2020 in a 4–0 victory over Wycombe Wanderers.

### Portsmouth

Hume joined another EFL League One club, Portsmouth, on 26 January 2022 for an undisclosed fee. He signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with the option of an additional year.

### Grimsby Town

On 1 February 2024, Hume departed Portsmouth on a free transfer, joining League Two club Grimsby Town on a short-term contract until the end of the season. He signed a new one-year contract in June 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 January 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sunderland U21 | 2017–18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 2017–18 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 2018–19 | League One | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 2019–20 | League One | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Sunderland | 2020–21 | League One | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 26 | 2 |
| Sunderland | 2021–22 | League One | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Sunderland | Total | Total | 68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 84 | 3 |
| Portsmouth | 2021–22 | League One | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Portsmouth | 2022–23 | League One | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Portsmouth | 2023–24 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Portsmouth | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Grimsby Town | 2023–24 | League Two | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Grimsby Town | 2024–25 | League Two | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Grimsby Town | Total | Total | 47 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 167 | 4 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ One appearance and one goal in EFL Trophy, one appearance in League One play-offs

## Honours

Sunderland
* EFL Trophy runner-up: 2018–19
# Simon Warley

Simon Nicholas Warley (born 6 January 1972) is an English solicitor and former first-class cricketer.
Warley was born at Sittingbourne in January 1972. He later studied at Oriel College at the University of Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1991 and 1992, making nine appearances against county opposition. Warley scored 132 runs in his nine matches, at an average of 12.00 and a high score of 35.
Warley was a Labour Party councillor on Canterbury City Council for the Westgate Ward, before losing his seat in the 2019 Canterbury City Council election. By profession he is a solicitor, having been admitted to practice in 1997.
# Boneyard Beach (Florida)

Boneyard Beach is a mile-long beach in Big Talbot Island State Park, near the city of Fernandina Beach, Florida, south of Amelia Island down the First Coast Highway. The "boneyard beach" is so called because of the bleached skeletons of oaks along the beach. By coincidence park archaeologists have also found fossilized mammoth bones on the beach nearly as big as the trees. Big Talbot's Boneyard Beach is not recommended for swimming but is popular with photographers. The beach lies beyond a 20-foot bluff. The beach can be accessed from The Bluffs Scenic Shoreline Picnic Area. A half-mile Shoreline Trail from the picnic area parking lot leads to the north end of Boneyard Beach; during shorebird breeding season, the beach area immediately adjacent to the picnic area is closed to the public.
# List of snakes of New Jersey

This is a list of snakes found in New Jersey, United States.

## Non-venomous

| Binomial name | Name |
| Carphophis amoenus amoenus | Eastern worm snake |
| Cemophora coccinea copei | Northern scarlet snake |
| Coluber constrictor constrictor | Northern black racer |
| Pantherophis guttatus | Corn snake |
| Pantherophis alleghaniensis | Central rat snake |
| Heterodon platirhinos | Eastern hognose snake |
| Lampropeltis getula getula | Eastern kingsnake |
| Lampropeltis triangulum | Eastern milk snake |
| Nerodia sipedon sipedon | Northern water snake |
| Opheodrys aestivus | Rough green snake |
| Opheodrys vernalis | Smooth green snake |
| Regina septemvittata | Queen snake |
| Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus | Northern pine snake |
| Storeria dekayi dekayi | Northern brown snake |
| Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata | Northern red-bellied snake |
| Thamnophis sauritus sauritus | Eastern ribbon snake |
| Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis | Eastern garter snake |
| Virginia valeriae valeriae | Eastern smooth earth snake |

## Venomous

| Image | Binomial name | Name |
| | Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen | Northern copperhead |
| | Crotalus horridus | Timber rattlesnake |
# The Distant Barking of Dogs

The Distant Barking of Dogs (Danish: Olegs krig) is a 2017 documentary film produced by Monica Hellström, and directed by Simon Lereng Wilmont. The film, set in Hnutove near Mariupol, follows the life of 10-year-old Ukrainian boy Oleg throughout a year during the War in Donbass. Through Oleg's perspective, the film examines what it means to grow up in a war zone.
The film premiered at the 2017 International Documentary Festival Amsterdam, where it won the IDFA Competition for First Appearance.
The family documented in the film subsequently fled following the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022.

## Synopsis

The film is set in Eastern Ukraine on the frontline of the war. The film follows the life of 10-year-old Ukrainian boy Oleg (Oleh) throughout a year, witnessing the gradual erosion of his innocence beneath the pressures of war. Oleg lives with his beloved grandmother, Alexandra (Oleksandra), in the small village of Hnutove, Donetsk Oblast. Having no other place to go, Oleg and Alexandra stay and watch as others leave the village. Life becomes increasingly difficult with each passing day, and the war offers no end in sight.

## Cast

* Oleg Afanasyev
* Alexandra Ryabichkina
* Jarik

### Critical response

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 93% based on 14 reviews.

### Awards

The Distant Barking of Dogs won a Peabody Award in the Documentary category. It was 1 of 15 films shortlisted for the 2019 91st Academy Awards in the Documentary Feature category. The documentary won the award of 2017 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam for Best First Appearance. It was also among five nominations for the best documentary at 2018 31st European Film Awards. In January 2019 The Distant Barking of Dogs won the prize of the Cinema Eye Honors.
# Modern Times (Jefferson Starship album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Modern Times is the sixth album by Jefferson Starship and was released in 1981. Grace Slick appeared on this album after a three-year absence. She returned near the end of the recording sessions, providing background vocals on some tracks as well as lead vocals on the single "Stranger" as a duet with lead singer Mickey Thomas. "Stranger" had previously been performed live by Jefferson Starship as early as December 1979, and the first studio version was made for Modern Times. Although not appearing in the band picture on the gatefold cover, Slick is listed on the back cover of the LP with the credit "Introducing Grace Slick" and her picture is on the lyric sleeve with the note "Grace Slick courtesy of Grace Slick." She joined the band officially for the 1981 tour. This was the first Jefferson Starship album to have promotional music videos. It was also the first album to feature a charting single on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, which had premiered earlier in the year. The single "Find Your Way Back" reached No. 3 on the Mainstream Rock chart.
The song "Stairway to Cleveland" was inspired by a harsh review that Rolling Stone had given the album Freedom at Point Zero, inspiring Paul Kantner to wrap lyrics around a phrase he had heard from Paul Warren: "Fuck you! We do what we want!"

## Personnel

* Mickey Thomas – lead (all tracks) and backing vocals, spoken word (9)
* Paul Kantner – lead (9) and backing vocals, rhythm guitar, Oberheim Eight Voice synthesizer (9), keyboards (2), spoken word (9)
* Craig Chaquico – lead guitar, rhythm guitar, synthesizer (1, 6, 7), steel drums (6), spoken word (9)
* David Freiberg – bass (1, 6, 8), piano (2), synthesizer (2, 5), organ (3), backing vocals, spoken word (9)
* Pete Sears – bass (2–5, 7, 9), piano (1, 3, 4, 8), synthesizer (2, 4, 8), Moog (8)
* Aynsley Dunbar – drums, percussion, marimba (6), synthesizer (7)
* Grace Slick – co-lead vocals (2), backing vocals (3, 4, 8, 9)

### Production

* Ron Nevison – producer for Gadget Productions, Inc., engineer
* Michael Clink – engineer
* Mike Reese – mastering
* Pat Ieraci (Maurice) – production coordinator
* Bill Murphy / Rod Dyer, Inc. – album design, art direction
* Ryoko Ishioka – cover concept
* Monica Clemans – cover model and eyes
* Leon LeCash – photography
* Recorded and mixed at The Record Plant, Los Angeles - Sausalito
* Mastered at The Mastering Lab, Hollywood

## Singles / music videos

* "Find Your Way Back" (1981) #29 US
* "Stranger" (1981) #48 US
* "Save Your Love" (1981) #104 US (single only / no music video)
* "Stairway to Cleveland" (1981) (promo single only)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Slaviša Stojanović (footballer, born 1989)

Slaviša Stojanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Славиша Стојановић; born 27 January 1989) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a forward for Javor.

## Career

Stojanović was born in Smederevo in the then former Republic of Yugoslavia and started his football at local club FK Smederevo, where he also made his professional debut. After playing for a number of Serbian and Israeli sides, Stojanović signed for Kerala Blasters ahead of the 2018-19 campaign. In his debut Hero ISL season, he played 16 matches, returning four goals and two assists. He also made 3 appearances for Kerala Blasters 'B'. In 2020 he was signed by Serbian top division club OFK Bačka after the end of hi contract with the Blasters.

## Career statistics
### Kerala Blasters FC

Stojanović represented Kerala Blasters FC in the 2018–19 Indian Super League season. He played 16 league games and a game in the 2019 Super Cup. He finished his season with 4 goals and an assist to his name.
| Season | Super League | Super League | Super League | Super Cup | Super Cup | AFC Champions League | AFC Champions League | AFC Cup | AFC Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2018–19 | Indian Super League | 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 |
| Blasters total | Blasters total | 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 |
    As of 22 June 2019

### Kerala Blasters FC Reserves

Stojanović's below average performance at Blasters put him the reserve team of the club, the Kerala Blasters FC (B). He represented the B-team of the club in the Kerala Premier League,a regional state level league in the state of Kerala, that is fourth tier of football in India. He played in the 2018-19 season the league.
| Season | Kerala Premier League | Kerala Premier League | Kerala Premier League | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2018-19 | Kerala Premier League | 3 | 1 | – | – | 3 | 1 |
    As of 22 June 2019

## Honours
### Jagodina

* Serbian Cup: 2013
# Hiroshi Noguchi

Hiroshi Noguchi (野口 裕司, Noguchi Hiroshi, born February 25, 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Noguchi was born in Sakai, Ibaraki on February 25, 1972. After graduating from Komazawa University, he joined Kyoto Purple Sanga in 1994. He became a regular player from first season and he played many matches as right and left side back for a long time. However he could hardly play in the match in 2002. In 2003, he moved to Omiya Ardija. He played many matches and retired end of 2003 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1994 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | Football League | 25 | 9 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 9 |
| 1995 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | Football League | 27 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 5 |
| 1996 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | J1 League | 29 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 40 | 2 |
| 1997 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | J1 League | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
| 1998 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | J1 League | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| 1999 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | J1 League | 22 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| 2000 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | J1 League | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| 2001 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | J2 League | 40 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 4 |
| 2002 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2003 | Omiya Ardija | J2 League | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 252 | 28 | 13 | 2 | 26 | 0 | 291 | 30 |
# Vallie Eaves

Vallie Ennis Eaves (September 6, 1911 – April 19, 1960) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1935 to 1942 for the Philadelphia Athletics, Chicago White Sox, and Chicago Cubs.
Eaves died of lung cancer on April 19, 1960, in Norman, Oklahoma.
# Muskurahat

Muskurahat (lit. 'smile' in Hindi) may refer to these Indian films:
* Muskurahat (1943 film), a Bollywood film
* Muskurahat (1992 film), a Hindi-language Indian film