OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter McArthur (writer)

Peter Gilchrist McArthur (March 10, 1866 – October 28, 1924) was a farmer and writer in Ontario.

## Biography

The son of Peter McArthur and Catherine McLennan, natives of Scotland, he was born in Ekfrid Township, Canada West and was educated at the collegiate and model school in Strathroy and at the University of Toronto. In 1895, McArthur married Mabel Clara Haywood-Waters. He left university in 1889 to become a reporter for the Toronto Daily Mail. The following year, McArthur moved to New York City. He was editor of Truth from 1895 to 1897 and also wrote articles, poems, and humour for various publications. In 1902, he moved to London, England, where he contributed to Punch, the Review of Reviews and The Daily Paper. In 1903, he published To be taken with salt: being an essay on teaching one’s grandmother to suck eggs. McArthur returned to New York in 1904, working as a partner in an advertising agency. In 1907, he published The prodigal, and other poems. He subsequently moved back to Ontario, settling in Ekfrid in 1908. There he worked a small farm and contributed to the Toronto Globe and the London Farmer's Advocate and Home Magazine. He published selected articles from those publications as In pastures green in 1915 and The red cow and her friends in 1919. From 1910 to 1912, he published eight issues of a journal called Ourselves: a Magazine for Cheerful Canadians.
He died in London, Ontario, at the age of 58 after undergoing surgery at the Victoria Hospital.
The McArthur family homestead was later moved to Doon Heritage Village in Kitchener.

## Works

* Five Sonnets, (1899)
* Lines, (1901)
* To Be Taken With Salt, (1903)
* The Ghost And The Burglar, (1905)
* The Peacemakers, (1905)
* The Prodigal, And Other Poems, (1907)
* In Pastures Green, (1915)
* The Red Cow And Her Friends, (1919)
* Sir Wilfrid Laurier, (1919)
* The Affable Stranger, (1920)
* The Last Law - Brotherhood, (1921)
* Stephen Leacock, (1923)
* Around Home, (1925)
* Familiar Fields, (1925)
* Friendly Acres, (1927)
* The Best Of Peter McArthur [edited by Alec Lucas], (1967)
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# The Drumheller Mail

The Drumheller Mail is a community newspaper in Alberta, Canada. Established in 1911, it is one of Alberta's oldest community newspapers.

## History

In 1911, The Mail was started by Grover Cleveland Duncan in Munson, Alberta. In April 1918, the printing plant was moved into Drumheller and amalgamated with the printing job plant of E.C. Payne. In September 1952, three Drumheller businessmen (John Anderson, Sam Robb, and Osborne Sheddy Sr.) purchased the newspaper from The Clarke Brothers. John was the accountant, Sam was the Pressman, and Ossie was the young Salesman and Manager of the operations. Over time, Ossie reinvested his share of the profits into purchasing more ownership in the company until he owned all shares in 1972. As of 2009 Drumheller Mail Ltd. is still owned by the Sheddy family and employs over 20 people. Ossie Sheddy Jr. and Osborne (Bob) Sheddy III run the business.
In 2000, the newspaper went online. The website has become Drumheller's longest running and most comprehensive news website.
In the past 100 years 15 newspapers have started in the area, and "The Drumheller Mail" has maintained the largest proven circulation. In 2011, the paper celebrated 100 years of publishing services in Alberta.
# Encore (Johnny Cash album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Encore is a compilation album by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1981 (see 1981 in music). It consists of a handful of songs from previous Cash records, including the hit single "(Ghost) Riders in the Sky", and "Song of the Patriot"; featuring Marty Robbins. The latter song was also released as a single, with minor chart success, as was "Without Love".

## Charts

Singles – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1980 | "Song of the Patriot" | Country Singles | 54 |
# Elisha D. Cullen

Elisha Dickerson Cullen (April 23, 1799 – February 8, 1862) was an American lawyer and politician from Georgetown, in Sussex County, Delaware. He was a member of the American Party, and served as U.S. Representative from Delaware.

## Early life and family

Cullen was born in Millsboro, Delaware, attended Princeton College, studied law, was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1821 and commenced practice in Georgetown. His sons included Charles M. Cullen, an Associate Justice from Sussex County, and his grandsons included a lawyer, Charles W. Cullen.

## Professional and political career

He was elected as the candidate of the American Party to the 34th Congress, but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1856 to the 35th Congress. Consequently, he resumed the practice of law in Georgetown. He was a slaveholder.

## Death and legacy

Cullen died at Georgetown, and is buried in the Presbyterian Church Cemetery at Lewes, Delaware.

## Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. U.S. Representatives took office March 4 and have a two-year term.
Public offices :
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | Notes |
| U.S. Representative | Legislature | Washington | March 4, 1855 | March 3, 1857 | |
United States congressional service :
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Committees | Class/District |
| 1855–1857 | 34th | U.S. House | American | Franklin Pierce | | at-large |
Election results :
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % |
| 1854 | U.S. Representative | Elisha D. Cullen | American | 6,820 | 52% | George R. Riddle | Democratic | 6,334 | 48% |
| 1856 | U.S. Representative | Elisha D. Cullen | American | 6,360 | 44% | William G. Whiteley | Democratic | 8,111 | 56% |
# The Execution Channel

The Execution Channel is an alternate history science fiction novel by British writer Ken MacLeod, which focuses on the early decades of the 21st century. The military of the United States of America and some of its allies have conducted a War on Terror for some time and additional terrorist acts have continued, including an unspecified one at Rosyth in Scotland. Divisions between ethnic groups have formed as a result. The Execution Channel was nominated for a British Science Fiction award in 2007, and for both the Campbell and Clarke Awards in 2008.
The novel takes its title from a mysterious TV channel that broadcasts state-sponsored executions.

## Plot

The novel follows the lives of software developer James Travis and his daughter Roisín. Roisín, a pacifist living at a peace camp outside RAF Leuchars, has witnessed and recorded the unloading of a strange device from an aircraft. She then receives a text-message from her brother Alec — who serves in the British Army in Central Asia — apparently warning her of impending trouble. As she and her fellow protestors leave the area, an enormous explosion devastates both the air-base and the neighbouring town.
She also witnesses an attack on Grangemouth Refinery.
Unknown to her, her father has been working as a spy. He witnesses the ethnic cleansing of Britain's Muslims and their migration to France. He also witnesses an attack on Spaghetti Junction.
Other characters include a blogger who specialises in conspiracy theories, Mark Dark; and his mother, Sandra Hope, who works at a camp for eco-refugees in the United States. Some other bloggers work for an intelligence agency, writing under various pseudonyms to spread disinformation.
In the novel's alternate universe, Al Gore won the 2000 presidential election over George W. Bush. He is reelected in 2004 and is succeeded by Hillary Clinton in 2008. However, the September 11, 2001 attacks still occurred, although they targeted Boston and Philadelphia rather than New York City and Washington D.C. MacLeod explains, "the point made...is that these matters are affected by more powerful forces than the personality of a particular president. In practice the Democratic Party leadership in Congress is just as committed to the war's continuation and possible extension as the Republicans. I didn't want the book to be read as just a fictional form of partisan 'Bush-bashing'."
# Joy Grieveson

Elizabeth Joyce "Joy" Grieveson (born 31 October 1941) from Darlington, England, is a retired track and field athlete.

## Biography

Grieveson finished third behind Maeve Kyle in the 440 yards event at the 1961 WAAA Championships and second behind Jean Sorrell in the same event at the 1962 WAAA Championships.
During the same year of 1962, she won the silver medal in the women's 400 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, having taken a week's leave from work to compete. She came in behind Maria Itkina of the Soviet Union, and ahead of Tilly van der Made of the Netherlands. She also represented England in the 220 and 880 yards, at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia.
Grieveson became the national 440 yards champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1963 WAAA Championships and then represented Great Britain in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, and was one of the favourites, but a hamstring injury hampered her chances and she only reached the semi-final.
She retired from athletics after her second Commonwealth Games, where she competed for the England team in the 440 yards at the 1966 Commonwealth Games.
Grieveson married Darlington F.C. footballer Stan Watson in 1967.
# National Highway 527A (India)

National Highway 527A, commonly referred to as NH 527A is a national highway in India. It is a spur road of National Highway 27. NH-527A traverses the state of Bihar in India.

## Route

NH527A connects Pokhrauni Chowk, Madhubani, Rampatti, Jhanjharpur, Samey Chowk, Awam, Laufa, Rahua-Sangram, Bheja, Bakaur and Parsarma in the state of Bihar.

## Tourist places adjacent to highway

    Bideshwar Sthan
    Parasmaninath Mandir
    Laxminath gosain sthal

## Junctions

    NH 527B Terminal near Pokhrauni.
    NH 27 near Jhanjharpur.
    NH 327 Terminal near Parsarma.
# Alessandro Messina (economist)

Alessandro Messina (born 1969) is an Italian economist and manager. His main fields of interest are nonprofit organizations, ethical banking and local development.
Part of the Italian team, he contributed to the Handbook on Non-Profit Institutions in the System of National Accounts, edited by the United Nations, New York (2003).
From 2001 to 2004 he has been President of the Italian Ethical Finance Association, who represented the national movement of citizens and operators active in ethical banking.
In 2006 the City of Rome received the European Enterprise Award by the European Commission for the programme aimed at promoting new small businesses in the suburbs, which Alessandro Messina managed from 2004 to 2007.
In 2014 he has been Italian Rapporteur to the G8 Social Impact Investment Taskforce.
From June 2015 to October 2021 he has been in charge of the General Management (CEO) at Banca Etica, the first bank active in promoting ethical banking in Italy, member of the Global Alliance for Banking on Values and of FEBEA, the European Federation of Ethical and Alternative Banks.

## Essential bibliography

* Money For Nothing. Guida civica alla finanza per comprendere, discutere, scegliere, Altreconomia, 2023.
* Manager cooperativi. Un manuale per gestire imprese controcorrente, in equilibrio tra etica e business, Altreconomia, 2022.
* Fare il microcredito. Manuale per l'operatore, Bancaria editrice, 2015.
* Servire lo Stato. Il mestiere del bravo burocrate, Edizioni dell'asino, 2009.
* La finanza utile, with Paolo Andruccioli, Carocci, 2007.
* La respuesta de las finanzas eticas en el mundo, with Cinzia Cimini, in Finanzas Y Economia Social, with contributions by Joseph Stiglitz and Muhammad Yunus, Editorial Altamira, 2005.
* Denaro senza lucro. Manuale di gestione finanziaria per il terzo settore, editor and author, Carocci, 2003.
* Italy. New welfare, new gaps, in The Social Impact of Globalisation in the World, Social Watch Report 2002.
* Lavorare bene. Manuale sull'organizzazione e le forme di lavoro nel terzo settore, with a preface by Serge Latouche, Edizioni Lavoro, 1999.
* All Alessandro Messina's articles and books are detailed on his personal website.
# Xe Kaman River

The Xe Kaman is a river in southeastern Laos. It flows through the Dong Ampham National Biodiversity Conservation Area of Attapeu Province. The river is known to have populations of dolphins. The area is being destroyed by a dam being built on the river. The village of Ban Hin Dam lies on the river and is where boat trips are launched.
# List of Bosnia and Herzegovina patriotic songs

This is a list of Bosnian-and-Herzegovinian patriotic songs.
| Title | English translation | Lyricist | Composer | Arranger | Year | Description |
| "Bosna i Hercegovina" | 'Bosnia and Herzegovina' | Nazif Gljiva | | | 1992. | song by singer Nazif Gljiva as 10th on his 1992 album Ljiljanima do pobjede |
| "Burek" | 'Burek' | Edin Dervišhalidović | Edin Dervišhalidović | Srđan Kurpjel | 2004. | song by singer Dino Merlin about national symbols of Bosnia (name of a dish is album title) |
| "Čuvaj babo našu Bosnu" | 'Take care[,] Dad[,] of our Bosnia' | I. Mujezin | Rizo Hamidović | M. Sijerčić | 1994. | song by Bosnian singer Rizo Hamidović [bs] on his 1994 album Inšallah |
| "Grbavica" | lit. 'Hunchbackilly' | Mladen Vojičić | | | 1993./1997. | song of wartime-period Bosnia |
| "Iznad Bosne" | 'Above Bosnia' | Fayo | Amir Kazić Leo | Arel Češljar, Meho Radović | 2022. | song sung by Adnan Jakupović |
| "Jedna si jedina" | 'You're the One and Only' | Edin Dervišhalidović | | | Un­known | former national anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| "Sva bol svijeta" | 'All the Pain in the World' | Fahrudin Pecikoza, Edin Dervišhalidović | Edin Dervišhalidović | | Un­known | Bosnian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993, performed in Bosnian by Fazla (the song's title refers to the suffering of the world caused by Bosnian War ongoing at the time) |
| "Vojnik sreće" | 'A Soldier of Luckiness' | Edin Dervišhalidović | Edin Dervišhalidović | Edin Dervišhalidović | 1993./2009. | song by singer Dino Merlin about Bosnian Wartime |
| "Volio BiH" | pun for "I'd Like To", bih means 'would like to' | Dubioza kolektiv | Dubioza kolektiv | | 2013. | song performed by Bosnian band Dubioza kolektiv as 4th on their 2013 album Apsurdistan |
# John Ross (VC)

John Ross VC (c. 1822 – 23 October 1879) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Ross was about 33 years old, and serving as a corporal in the Corps of Royal Engineers, British Army, in the Crimean War, when he undertook the actions for which he later was awarded the VC.
On 21 July 1855 at Sebastopol, Crimean Peninsula, Corporal Ross went out at night in charge of a working party of 200 men each carrying an entrenching tool and a gabion, and before morning they had connected the 4th parallel right attack with an old Russian rifle-pit in front. On 23 August the corporal was in charge of the advance from the 5th parallel right attack on the Redan in placing and filling 25 gabions under a very heavy fire. Again, on 8 September he crept up to the Redan at night and returned to report its evacuation, bringing with him a wounded man.
In addition to the Victoria Cross, Ross was awarded the French Médaille militaire.
He later achieved the rank of sergeant.
He died in London on 23 October 1879, and was buried at St Pancras and Islington Cemetery.

## Victoria Cross medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum in Chatham, Kent.
# National Highway 339B (India)

National Highway 339B, commonly referred to as NH 339B is a national highway in India. It is a spur road of National Highway 39. Bamitha to khajwa. NH-339B traverses the state of Madhya Pradesh in India.

## Route

Bamitha - Khajuraho - Rajnagar - Khajwa

## Junctions

    NH 39 Terminal near Bamitha.
# Guðmundur Kamban

Guðmundur Kamban (8 June 1888 – 5 May 1945) was an Icelandic playwright and novelist.

## Biography

He was born in the farm of Litlibær in Garðasókn, Iceland, son of a merchant of an old and well-known Icelandic family. He graduated from the College of Reykjavík, where he received honoris causa in literature and language. While still at college, he was made assistant editor of the best known newspaper in Iceland, edited by Björn Jónsson. In 1906 his psychic abilities were also investigated by the Experimental Society founded by Einar Hjörleifsson Kvaran: as a clairvoyant, he succeeded in divining the contents of closed books, and as an automatic writer he penned works supposedly by Hans Christian Andersen, Jónas Hallgrímsson, and Snorri Sturluson. But he lost his mediumistic abilities after a serious illness.
In 1908 he adopted the family name Kamban in place of his birth name (Guðmundur Jónsson) and advocated a change in Icelandic naming conventions.
In 1910, he proceeded to the University of Copenhagen, where he specialized in literature and received his master's degree.
In 1914 he published his first play, Hadda Padda which was endorsed by Georg Brandes and shown in the Danish Royal Theatre with Kamban as assistant director. He later married an actress from the play, Agnete Egeberg, and they had a daughter in 1921.
In 1915 Kamban moved to New York, intending to establish himself as an English language writer. He was not successful and moved back to Copenhagen with his wife in 1917. In 1920 he achieved success at Dagmarteatret with We Murderers and was employed as a director at the theatre.
He is also the author of spirited and erudite historical novels based on the Icelandic sagas, including Skalholt (4 vols., 1930–32; tr. of Vol. I and II, The Virgin of Skalholt, 1935) and I See a Wondrous Land (1936, tr. 1938).
Kamban directed plays, wrote novels and produced motion pictures in Copenhagen until 1934, when he moved to London. Not finding success there, he relocated to Berlin in 1935 and lived there until 1938, when he moved back to Copenhagen. On the 100th anniversary of his birth, his play Marmari, or Marble, was produced by the National Theatre of Iceland.

### Death

During the German occupation of Denmark, Kamban received German research funding and came to be seen as a collaborator although a police investigation found no evidence that he betrayed the resistance to the Nazi.
On 5 May 1945, as the German forces in Denmark surrendered, Kamban was murdered at a Copenhagen restaurant in front of his wife and daughter, by Danish partisans. His body was returned to Iceland and he was buried with honors in Reykjavik. Although known by Danish authorities, the name of Kamban's killer was kept secret for decades. In September 2023 Icelandic historian and journalist, Guðmundur Magnússon, revealed the identity of the man that shot Kamban as Egon Alfred Højland, who was a prominent leader of the Danish resistance and later became a member of the Danish parliament.
# Altitude Air

Altitude Air Pvt. Ltd is a charter helicopter airline based in Tribhuvan International Airport and Sinamangal, Kathmandu. The company began operations in 2016 and mainly carries out rescue and charter flights. In 2024, Altitude Air successfully retrieved the bodies of five deceased Russian climbers at 7000 meters, after numerous other companies were unable to do so.

## History

Altitude Air was founded in 2016 in Kathmandu, Nepal, by various Nepalese tourism entrepreneurs. It ran its test flight on the 27th of September and currently operates two brand-new Airbus H-125 helicopters with highly advanced technology to deliver unparalleled performances. Backed by a team of exceedingly skilled pilots, engineers, and tourism-leading veterans, Altitude’s team works collaboratively to offer a diverse range of services that exceed expectations and forge limitless paths toward customer satisfaction.

## Fleet

Altitude Air gained attention initially, as the first airline company in Nepal to purchase brand-new commercial aircraft, unlike other helicopter companies that operate second-hand crafts. The Altitude fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of 2025):
Altitude Air fleet :
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Orders | C | Y | Total | Notes |
| Eurocopter AS350 B3e | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | |
# Ilya Rosenblum

Ilya Semyonovich Rosenblum (Rozenblyum) (Russian: Илья Семёнович Розенблюм; 30 January 1939 – 6 February 2025) was a Russian politician. He served in the Federation Council from 2000 to 2001.
Rosenblum died on 6 February 2025, at the age of 86.
# Mościsko

Mościsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierżoniów, within Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is situated on the Piława River, approximately 8 km (5 mi) north of Dzierżoniów and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
During World War II, from March 1941 to autumn of 1944, Nazi Germany operated a forced labour camp for Jewish men in the village.

## Notable people

* Mojsije Margel (1875–1939), Croatian rabbi, lexicographer and Hebrew scholar
# Chicago Grand Prix (tennis)

The Chicago Grand Prix is a defunct professional tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was part of the Grand Prix circuit. It was held annually at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois, US, from 1985 to 1987. It is unrelated to a World Championship Tennis event held in Chicago for one year in 1982.
The singles tournament saw four American players reach the final in the three years of the tournament: Tim Mayotte won the title in 1987 against countryman David Pate, John McEnroe beat compatriot Jimmy Connors in 1985. Boris Becker defeated Ivan Lendl in 1986. In doubles, American duo Ken Flach and Robert Seguso reached the final on two occasions, winning in 1986 and losing in 1985.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1991 | John McEnroe | Patrick McEnroe | 3–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1988-90: not held ||||
| 1987 | Tim Mayotte | David Pate | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1986 | Boris Becker | Ivan Lendl | 7–6, 6–3 |
| 1985 | John McEnroe | Jimmy Connors | Walkover |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1987 | Paul Annacone Christo van Rensburg | Mike De Palmer Gary Donnelly | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
| 1986 | Ken Flach Robert Seguso | Eddie Edwards Francisco González | 6–0, 7–5 |
| 1985 | Johan Kriek Yannick Noah | Ken Flach Robert Seguso | 3–6, 4–6, 7–5, 6–1, 6–4 |
# Julia Rosliakova

Julia Rosliakova (born January 5, 1975, in Moscow, Russia SSR, Soviet Union) is a retired individual rhythmic gymnast who competed for Russia.

## Career

Rosliakova began her career training in the club of SDYUSSHOR 74 and was trained under the guidance of Alla Yanina. In 1992, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Rosliakova decided to compete for Russia and was admitted to the newly formed national team. The leader of the World team was Oxana Kostina followed by her younger teammates Amina Zaripova and Rosliakova. They won the bronze medal in the team event (tied with the Spanish team) at the 1992 European Championships.
After the tragic death of Kostina, the Russian national composition was then led by Zaripova. Rosliakova along with Amina Zaripova and Inessa Gizikova competed at the 1993 World Championships in Alicante, Spain where Russia won the team bronze, she won two individual meals: a silver medal in rope and bronze in ball, she finished 8th in the all-around finals behind Spain's Carolina Pascual.
Rosliakova appeared at three European Championships in 1992, 1993 and 1994.