# Gerhard Rühm

Gerhard Rühm (born 12 February 1930) is an Austrian author, composer and visual artist.

## Biography

Rühm was born in Vienna. He studied the piano and music composition at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna. Following his studies he undertook private lessons with the twelve-tone composer Josef Matthias Hauer. Since the beginning of the 1950s Rühm has produced sound poetry, spoken word, visual poetry, photomontages and books. He is a co-founder of the Wiener Gruppe (Vienna Group), with Friedrich Achleitner, Hans Carl Artmann, Konrad Bayer und Oswald Wiener, as well as the publisher of an anthology by the same name. From 1972–1996 Rühm taught as a professor at the University of Fine Arts, Hamburg and from 1978–1982 he acted as president of the Grazer Autorenversammlung.
His artistic production is inspired by August Stramm, Kurt Schwitters, Gertrude Stein, Carl Einstein und Paul Scheerbart. Rühm's works are often located at the border between music, language, gestures and the visual. His audible works are outstanding examples of innovative radio plays and acoustic art. During a sojourn in Lebanon he became interested in eastern musical styles.
In addition to producing his own work, which has been recognized by numerous awards and prizes. Rühm is also the administrator of the estate of Franz Richard Behrens and is the publisher of the works of Konrad Bayer. Since 1978 he has been a member of the Freie Akademie der Künste in Hamburg. In 2009 he was awarded the Alice Salomon Prize for Poetics and on January 25, 2010 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Cologne.
His son is the photographer and director David Rühm.

## Prizes

* 1976 – Austrian Appreciation Prize for Literature
* 1977 – Karl Sczuka Prize
* 1984 – Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden (War Blinder Audio Play Prize (for Wald. Ein deutsches Requiem)
* 1984 – Literature Prize of Vienna
* 1991 – Austrian State Prize for Literature
* 1991 – Medal of Honour of Vienna
* 2007 – Alice Salomon Prize for Poetics
* 2007 – Gold Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
* 2010 – Honorary Doctorate, University of Cologne
* 2013 – Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
* 2014 – Award of the City of Vienna, Art
* 2015 – Karl Sczuka Prize (prize for cutting-edge works of radio art)
* 2022 – America Award in Literature

## Collected works

* Gesammelte Werke. Published by Michael Fisch. ISBN 978-3-88221-515-1
* Volume 1.1 and 1.2: poems. published by Michael Fisch. Parthas Verlag, Berlin 2005. ISBN 978-3-88221-516-8
* Volume 2.1: visual poetics. published by Monika Lichtenfeld. Parthas Verlag, Berlin 2006. ISBN 978-3-88221-517-5
* Volume 2.2: visual music. published by Monika Lichtenfeld. Parthas Verlag, Berlin 2006. ISBN 978-3-88221-526-7
* Volume 3.1: audible music. published by Monika Lichtenfeld. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin 2013. ISBN 978-3-88221-520-5
* Volume 3.2: audio pieces. published by Paul Pechmann. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin, forthcoming in autumn 2014. ISBN 978-3-88221-519-9
* Volume 4.1: prose texts. published by Michael Fisch. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin, forthcoming in autumn 2015.
* Volume 4.2: image history. published by Thomas Eder. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin, forthcoming in autumn 2014.
* Volume 5: plays. published by Michael Fisch and Monika Lichtenfeld. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin 2010. ISBN 978-3-88221-518-2
* Volume 6.1 and 6.2: sound poems, composition for piano.
* Volume 7: melodramas, songs, chansons.
* Volume 8.1 and 8.2: sculptural works.
* Volume 9: theoretical writing.
* Volume 10: supplement.
This edition of work comprises 10 volumes in 16 books, and has been published since the fifth volume by Matthes & Seitz Berlin.

## Sound Recordings

* Interpretation of Josef Matthias Hauer: Sieben kleine Stücke für Klavier op.3, Fünf Hölderlin-Lieder op. 6, Sechs Zwölftonspiele, Gerhard Rühm (Klavier) and Adelina Rühm (Sopran), Amadeo AVRS 3013, Vienna, LP 1953
* ich küsse heiß den warmen sitz – gerhard rühm spielt und singt eigene chansons nach texten von rühm, bayer und wiener, da camera song sm 95022, Heidelberg, LP, 1969
* With Christian Attersee: Klaviertreiben, Gerhard Rühm (Klavier), Christian Attersee (Klavier), Galerie Heike Curtze 001, Privatpressung, Düsseldorf/Vienna, 1981
* bleistiftmusik. (= 1 MC in Kassette zu dem Buch-Objekt mit 14 Dias Bleistiftmusik). Köln: Edition Hundertmark 1982.
* das leben chopins und andere ton-dichtungen., Edition Block EB 115/6, Berlin, DoLP, 1988
* botschaft an die zukunft. Collected spoken texte. Reinbek: Rowohlt 1988. (= 1 MC in cassettes to the book Botschaft an die Zukunft) ISBN 3-498-05718-9
* Wiener Lieder und Gedichte. Graz und Vienna: Droschl 1993 (= CD in Kassette to the book Sämtliche Wiener Dialektdichtungen) ISBN 3-85420-344-6
* vom eintonstück zum damentango. Piano pieces and Melodrama 1950–1997. Edition Zeitton. Vienna: Österreichischer Rundfunk 1998. (= 3 CD in Kassette) CD 151
* Opheila and the words / Wald, ein deutsches Requiem / Kleine Geschichte der Zivilisation. Mainz: Wergo 1998. (= Ars Acustica in coproduction with the WDR.)
* verlier' nicht den kopf aus liebe. Collected Chansons from five decades. Edition Zeitton. Vienna: Österreichischer Rundfunk 2000. (= 3 CD in Kassette) CD 211
* With Konrad Bayer: gemeinschaftsarbeiten 1957–1962. Köln: supposé 2002. (= 1 CD in Pappschuber) ISBN 3-932513-33-9
* foetus. Graz: Literaturhaus 2003. (= Production by ORF-Landesstudio as part of Graz 2003. European Cultural Capital.)