# 1996 Major League Soccer season

The 1996 Major League Soccer season was the inaugural season of Major League Soccer. It was the 84th season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer in the United States, and the 18th with a national first-division league.

## Overview
### Preparation for first season

Major League Soccer had originally intended to begin competitive action in 1995. Various difficulties forced the league to postpone its first season until 1996. In preparation for its first season, the league began signing what it called marquee players, beginning with Tab Ramos on January 3, 1995. Beginning in October 1995, the league apportioned the marquee players in the MLS Inaugural Allocations. Each team received two national team and two foreign players in the allocation. The league then invited about 250 players to a tryout the second week of January 1996 on the campus of UC Irvine. On February 6 and 7, 1996, the league held its 1996 MLS Inaugural Player Draft in which the ten teams selected 160 players over sixteen rounds. The Columbus Crew selected Brian McBride with the first pick of the draft. On March 4, 1996, the league then held the 1996 MLS College Draft followed by the 1996 MLS Supplemental Draft later that day. Despite the numerous drafts, the teams were not obligated to sign only players from the drafts.

### Preseason

The preseason began the first week of March. The teams reduced their rosters to twenty-two players by March 25 and had to make a final roster reduction to eighteen by April 15. The teams had a $1,200,000 salary cap with no player allowed to receive more than $192,500. In order to promote American players, teams were limited to five foreigners on the roster.

### Season

Each of the 10 MLS teams played 32 games. A regulation win was worth three points, a shootout win one point, and zero points for a loss in any manner. Fear of alienating fans with tied games had led the league to adopting the shootout when games ended even. The league also adopted a countdown clock instead of running clock, unlike IFAB's standards. The league also divided the teams equally into two conferences – Eastern and Western.
The league began its first season on Saturday, April 6, 1996, when the San Jose Clash hosted D.C. United at Spartan Stadium. ESPN carried the game live which the Clash won on a goal by Eric Wynalda. That goal was selected as the Goal of the Year. The regular season ended on September 22. The playoffs began two days later.

### Stadiums and locations

| Team | Stadium | Capacity |
| Colorado Rapids | Mile High Stadium | 76,273 |
| Columbus Crew | Ohio Stadium | 102,329 |
| D.C. United | RFK Stadium | 46,000 |
| Dallas Burn | Cotton Bowl | 92,100 |
| Kansas City Wiz | Arrowhead Stadium | 81,425 |
| Los Angeles Galaxy | Rose Bowl | 92,542 |
| New England Revolution | Foxboro Stadium | 60,292 |
| NY/NJ MetroStars | Giants Stadium | 80,200 |
| San Jose Clash | Spartan Stadium | 30,456 |
| Tampa Bay Mutiny | Houlihan's Stadium | 74,301 |

### Personnel and sponsorships

| Team | Head coach | Captain | Shirt sponsor |
| Colorado Rapids | Bob Houghton | | Budweiser |
| Columbus Crew | Timo Liekoski | Doctor Khumalo | Snickers |
| D.C. United | Bruce Arena | | MasterCard |
| Dallas Burn | Dave Dir | | AT&T |
| Kansas City Wiz | Ron Newman | | AT&T |
| Los Angeles Galaxy | Lothar Osiander | | Budweiser |
| New England Revolution | Frank Stapleton | | BIC |
| NY/NJ MetroStars | Eddie Firmani | Peter Vermes | Fujifilm |
| San Jose Clash | Laurie Calloway | John Doyle | Honda |
| Tampa Bay Mutiny | Thomas Rongen | | Bandai |

### Coaching changes

| Team | Outgoing coach | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Incoming coach | Date of appointment |
| NY/NJ MetroStars | Eddie Firmani | Fired | May 24, 1996 | Carlos Queiroz | May 30, 1996 |
| Columbus Crew | Timo Liekoski | Resigned | August 2, 1996 | Tom Fitzgerald | August 2, 1996 |
| Colorado Rapids | Bob Houghton | Fired | September 10, 1996 | Roy Wegerle | September 13, 1996 |

## Standings
### Eastern Conference

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | SOW | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 32 | 19 | 1 | 12 | 66 | 51 | +15 | 58 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 2 | D.C. United | 32 | 15 | 1 | 16 | 62 | 56 | +6 | 46 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 3 | NY/NJ MetroStars | 32 | 12 | 3 | 17 | 45 | 47 | −2 | 39 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 4 | Columbus Crew | 32 | 11 | 4 | 17 | 59 | 60 | −1 | 37 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 5 | New England Revolution | 32 | 9 | 6 | 17 | 43 | 56 | −13 | 33 | |

### Western Conference

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | SOW | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 32 | 15 | 4 | 13 | 59 | 49 | +10 | 49 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 2 | Dallas Burn | 32 | 12 | 5 | 15 | 50 | 48 | +2 | 41 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 3 | Kansas City Wiz | 32 | 12 | 5 | 15 | 61 | 63 | −2 | 41 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 4 | San Jose Clash | 32 | 12 | 3 | 17 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 39 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 5 | Colorado Rapids | 32 | 9 | 2 | 21 | 44 | 59 | −15 | 29 | |

### Overall standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | SOW | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny (S) | 32 | 19 | 1 | 12 | 66 | 51 | +15 | 58 | |
| 2 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 32 | 15 | 4 | 13 | 59 | 49 | +10 | 49 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 3 | D.C. United (C) | 32 | 15 | 1 | 16 | 62 | 56 | +6 | 46 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 4 | Dallas Burn | 32 | 12 | 5 | 15 | 50 | 48 | +2 | 41 | |
| 5 | Kansas City Wiz | 32 | 12 | 5 | 15 | 61 | 63 | −2 | 41 | |
| 6 | NY/NJ MetroStars | 32 | 12 | 3 | 17 | 45 | 47 | −2 | 39 | |
| 7 | San Jose Clash | 32 | 12 | 3 | 17 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 39 | |
| 8 | Columbus Crew | 32 | 11 | 4 | 17 | 59 | 60 | −1 | 37 | |
| 9 | New England Revolution | 32 | 9 | 6 | 17 | 43 | 56 | −13 | 33 | |
| 10 | Colorado Rapids | 32 | 9 | 2 | 21 | 44 | 59 | −15 | 29 | |

## MLS Cup Playoffs
### Bracket

| Conference semifinals | Conference semifinals | Conference semifinals | Conference semifinals | Conference semifinals | Conference finals | Conference finals | Conference finals | Conference finals | Conference finals | MLS Cup | MLS Cup | MLS Cup |
| E1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 2 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| E4 | Columbus Crew | 0 | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| E4 | Columbus Crew | 0 | 2 | 1 | E1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 1 | 1 | x | | | |
| Eastern Conference | Eastern Conference | Eastern Conference | Eastern Conference | Eastern Conference | E1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 1 | 1 | x | | | |
| Eastern Conference | Eastern Conference | Eastern Conference | Eastern Conference | Eastern Conference | E2 | D.C. United | 4 | 2 | x | | | |
| E2 | D.C. United | 2 (5) | 1 | 2 | E2 | D.C. United | 4 | 2 | x | | | |
| E3 | NY/NJ MetroStars *(pen.) | 2 (6)* | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| E3 | NY/NJ MetroStars *(pen.) | 2 (6)* | 0 | 1 | | | | | | E2 | D.C. United (aet) | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | W1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 2 |
| W1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | W1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 2 |
| W4 | San Jose Clash | 1 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| W4 | San Jose Clash | 1 | 0 | 0 | W1 | Los Angeles Galaxy *(pen.) | 2 | 1 (3)* | x | | | |
| Western Conference | Western Conference | Western Conference | Western Conference | Western Conference | W1 | Los Angeles Galaxy *(pen.) | 2 | 1 (3)* | x | | | |
| Western Conference | Western Conference | Western Conference | Western Conference | Western Conference | W3 | Kansas City Wiz | 1 | 1 (1) | x | | | |
| W2 | Dallas Burn | 2 | 2 | 2 (2) | W3 | Kansas City Wiz | 1 | 1 (1) | x | | | |
| W3 | Kansas City Wiz *(pen.) | 3 | 1 | 2 (3)* | | | | | | | | |
* Best of Three series winners will advance.

### Conference semifinals

Eastern Conference
* D.C. United wins series 2–1, advances to Conference finals.
* Tampa Bay Mutiny wins series 2–1, advances to Conference finals.
Western Conference
* Kansas City Wiz wins series 2–1, advances to Conference finals.
* Los Angeles Galaxy wins series 2–1, advances to Conference finals.

### Conference finals

Eastern Conference
* D.C. United wins series 2–0, advances to MLS Cup.
Western Conference
* Los Angeles Galaxy wins series 2–0, advances to MLS Cup.

### MLS Cup
## Player statistics
### Goals

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Roy Lassiter | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 27 |
| 2 | Raúl Díaz Arce | D.C. United | 23 |
| 3 | Eduardo Hurtado | Los Angeles Galaxy | 21 |
| 4 | Preki | Kansas City Wiz | 18 |
| 5 | Brian McBride | Columbus Crew | 17 |
| 6 | Steve Rammel | D.C. United | 14 |
| 7 | Paul Bravo | San Jose Clash | 13 |
| 7 | Jason Kreis | Dallas Burn | 13 |
| 7 | Giovanni Savarese | NY/NJ MetroStars | 13 |
| 7 | Vitalis Takawira | Kansas City Wiz | 13 |

### Hat-tricks

| Player | Club | Against | Result | Date |
| Steve Rammel | D.C. United | Columbus Crew | 5–2 | May 15 |
| Giovanni Savarese | NY/NJ MetroStars | Colorado Rapids | 3–0 | May 16 |
| Eduardo Hurtado | Los Angeles Galaxy | NY/NJ MetroStars | 4–0 | June 9 |
| Eduardo Hurtado | Los Angeles Galaxy | Colorado Rapids | 3–1 | June 26 |
| Raúl Díaz Arce$^4$ | D.C. United | Dallas Burn | 6–1 | July 7 |
| Cobi Jones | Los Angeles Galaxy | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 3–4 | July 27 |
| Roy Lassiter | Tampa Bay Mutiny | Colorado Rapids | 3–1 | August 3 |
| Brian Maisonneuve | Columbus Crew | Kansas City Wiz | 5–1 | September 7 |

### Assists

| Rank | Player | Club | Assists |
| 1 | Marco Etcheverry | D.C. United | 16 |
| 2 | Eric Wynalda | San Jose Clash | 11 |
| 2 | Carlos Valderrama | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 11 |
| 4 | Mauricio Cienfuegos | Los Angeles Galaxy | 10 |
| 5 | Preki | Kansas City Wiz | 9 |
| 5 | Mark Chung | Kansas City Wiz | 9 |
| 5 | Tab Ramos | NY/NJ Metrostars | 9 |
| 8 | Adrián Paz | Columbus Crew | 8 |
| 8 | Roberto Donadoni | NY/NJ MetroStars | 8 |
| 8 | John Harkes | D.C. United | 8 |

### Clean sheets

| Rank | Player | Club | Clean sheets |
| 1 | Tony Meola | NY/NJ Metrostars | 9 |
| 2 | Mark Dodd | Dallas Burn | 6 |
| 3 | Jorge Campos | Los Angeles Galaxy | 4 |
| 3 | Brad Friedel | Columbus Crew | 4 |
| 3 | Aidan Heaney | New England Revolution | 4 |
| 3 | Tom Liner | San Jose Clash | 4 |
| 3 | Dave Salzwedel | San Jose Clash | 4 |
| 8 | Mark Dougherty | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 3 |
| 8 | Garth Lagerway | Kansas City Wiz | 3 |
| 8 | Mark Simpson | D.C. United | 3 |

## Awards
### Individual awards

| Award | Player | Club |
| Most Valuable Player | Carlos Valderrama | Tampa Bay Mutiny |
| Defender of the Year | John Doyle | San Jose Clash |
| Goalkeeper of the Year | Mark Dodd | Dallas Burn |
| Coach of the Year | Thomas Rongen | Tampa Bay Mutiny |
| Rookie of the Year | Steve Ralston | Tampa Bay Mutiny |
| Scoring Champion | Roy Lassiter | Tampa Bay Mutiny |
| Goal of the Year | Eric Wynalda | San Jose Clash |

### Best XI

| Goalkeeper | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
| Mark Dodd, Dallas | Leonel Álvarez, Dallas John Doyle, San Jose Robin Fraser, LA Galaxy | Mauricio Cienfuegos, LA Galaxy Roberto Donadoni, MetroStars Marco Etcheverry, D.C. United Preki, Kansas City Carlos Valderrama, Tampa Bay | Eduardo Hurtado, LA Galaxy Roy Lassiter, Tampa Bay |

### Player of the Month

| Month | Player | Club | Stats |
| April | Mauricio Cienfuegos | Los Angeles Galaxy | 2G |
| May | Carlos Valderrama | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 2G, 4A |
| June | Eduardo Hurtado | Los Angeles Galaxy | 7G, 1A |
| July | Jason Kreis | Dallas Burn | 5G |
| August | Marco Etcheverry | D.C. United | 1G, 8A |
| September | Brad Friedel | Columbus Crew | 2GA |

### Weekly awards

Player of the Week :
| Week | Player | Club |
| Week 1 | Eric Wynalda | San Jose Clash |
| Week 2 | Brian McBride | Columbus Crew |
| Week 3 | Marcelo Balboa | Colorado Rapids |
| Week 4 | Bo Oshoniyi | Columbus Crew |
| Week 5 | Giovanni Savarese | NY/NJ MetroStars |
| Week 6 | Brian McBride | Columbus Crew |
| Week 7 | Jorge Campos | Los Angeles Galaxy |
| Week 8 | Preki | Kansas City Wiz |
| Week 9 | John Doyle | San Jose Clash |
| Week 10 | Eduardo Hurtado | Los Angeles Galaxy |
| Week 11 | Mark Dodd | Dallas Burn |
| Week 12 | Mark Chung | Kansas City Wiz |
| Week 13 | Tony Meola | NY/NJ MetroStars |
| Week 14 | Raúl Díaz Arce | D.C. United |
| Week 15 | Paul Bravo | San Jose Clash |
| Week 16 | Cobi Jones | Los Angeles Galaxy |
| Week 17 | Joe-Max Moore | New England Revolution |
| Week 18 | Tony Meola | NY/NJ MetroStars |
| Week 19 | Adrián Paz | Columbus Crew |
| Week 20 | Marco Etcheverry | D.C. United |
| Week 21 | Brad Friedel | Columbus Crew |
| Week 22 | Brian Maisonneuve | Columbus Crew |
| Week 23 | Frank Yallop | Tampa Bay Mutiny |
| Week 24 | Brad Friedel | Columbus Crew |

## Attendance

| Rank | Team | GP | Cumulative | High | Low | Mean |
| 1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 16 | 462,650 | 92,216 | 8,561 | 28,916 |
| 2 | NY/NJ Metrostars | 16 | 382,360 | 53,250 | 14,007 | 23,898 |
| 3 | New England Revolution | 16 | 304,392 | 38,633 | 11,009 | 19,025 |
| 4 | Columbus Crew | 16 | 303,202 | 31,550 | 12,832 | 18,950 |
| 5 | San Jose Clash | 16 | 275,712 | 31,728 | 10,894 | 17,232 |
| 6 | Dallas Burn | 16 | 256,173 | 35,250 | 7,338 | 16,011 |
| 7 | D.C. United | 16 | 244,199 | 35,032 | 7,360 | 15,262 |
| 8 | Kansas City Wiz | 16 | 206,044 | 21,141 | 8,062 | 12,878 |
| 9 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 16 | 186,856 | 26,473 | 6,281 | 11,679 |
| 10 | Colorado Rapids | 16 | 163,413 | 21,711 | 6,013 | 10,213 |
| Total | Total | 160 | 2,785,001 | 92,216 | 6,013 | 17,406 |