OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astrolog

Astrolog is an open-source astrological software program that has been available online free of charge since 1991. It has been (as of 2024) authored by Walter Pullen since its creation, and was originally distributed via postings to the Usenet newsgroup alt.astrology.
Astrolog can create horoscopes, natal charts, and calculate current planetary positions in sidereal, traditional, and heliocentric formats. It can be used to relate astrological house and sign dispositors and other nonstandard systems. Astrolog uses 23 different house systems, can calculate 24 different aspects such as trines, squares, semisquares, and rarer ones such as biquintiles, quatronoviles, and sesquiquadrates. Astrolog computes the traditional planets, along with asteroids such as Ceres, Juno and Vesta, trans-Neptunian objects such as Eris, Haumea and Makemake, uranian objects such as Vulkanus and Russian Proserpina, and 27 different planetary moons. It can show nearly 50 fixed stars, display exoplanet transits, and animate the chart in real time synchronized with the OS clock. Astrolog can do forms of locational astrology such as astrocartography. Recent versions use the tz database for time zone and daylight saving time detection.
All versions of Astrolog have been distributed with source code, and the most recent versions are free software under the GNU General Public License. Several different parties have contributed to the core program or to alternate versions of it. For example, Astrolog started with the early astrological formulas implemented by Michael Erlewine. Later versions of it made use of the Placalc and then Swiss Ephemeris libraries produced by Astrodienst AG. Other parties contributed PostScript graphics, and integrated ephemeris files for minor planetary objects. Astrolog has been ported to many different platforms, where versions exist for Unix, MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, OS/2, and Amiga, among others. Astrolog has also been distributed as sample packages with versions of SUSE Linux.
Some consider Astrolog to rival commercial programs in quality. In November 1995, The Mountain Astrologer reviewed a number of software programs, where Astrolog was the one freeware program included, described as "good enough to be worthy of review with the main commercial programs". In the 1990s, Astrolog was mentioned a number of times in American Astrology's "The New Astrology" article by Ken Irving, because at the time it was the only readily available program that could compute Gauquelin sectors as described by astrologer Michel Gauquelin.
All versions of Astrolog include a command line interface. Most criticism of the program is due to command switches being confusing to memorize or use. Windows and Macintosh versions eventually included standard GUI. The command switch interface allows all of Astrolog's features to be accessed from shell scripts or to be invoked by other programs. There are a number of online servers that use Astrolog as a back end to generate charts for the user.
# Jazira

Jazira, al-Jazira, Jazeera, al-Jazeera, etc. are all transcriptions of Arabic الجزيرة meaning "the island" or "the peninsula".
The term may refer to:

## Business

* Jazeera Airways, an airlines company based in Kuwait

## Locations

* Al-Jazira, a traditional region known today as Upper Mesopotamia or the smaller region of Cizre
* Al-Jazira (caliphal province), an Umayyad and Abbasid province encompassing Upper Mesopotamia in modern Syria, Iraq and Turkey.
** Al-Jazira Province, former Syrian province
** Jazira Region, an autonomous Syrian region
* al-jazīrah al-ʻarabīyah, the Arabian Peninsula
* Al Jazirah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
* Algeria (Berber: ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ Dzayer from Arabic: الجزائر al-Jazā'ir) North Africa
* Algiers, the capital city of Algeria
* Al Jazirah (state), Sudan
* Gezira (Cairo), island in Egypt
* Gezir, town in Iran
* Algeciras, Spain
* Ciutadella de Menorca (Madina al Jazira), Minorca, Balearic Islands
* Alzira, Valencia, Spain
* Lezíria do Tejo, Portugal
* Gżira, a town in Malta
* Cizre, Turkey
* Zalzala Koh or Zalzala Jazeera, Pakistan
* St. Martin's Island, Bangladesh
* Jazeera Beach, Somalia

## Media

* Al Jazeera Media Network
** Al Jazeera Arabic, an Arabic language news television channel
** Al Jazeera America, the network's American national news channel
** Al Jazeera Balkans, the network's Balkans regional news channel
** Al Jazeera English, the English language global news channel
** Al Jazeera Türk, the network's defunct Turkish news website
** Al Jazeera Mubasher, international Arabic language pan-regional public affairs network
* Aljazeera Publishing, defunct publisher of Aljazeera Magazine
** Aljazeera Magazine, a defunct magazine published by Aljazeera Publishing
** Aljazeera.com, the former website of Aljazeera Magazine
* Al Jazirah (newspaper), a Saudi daily newspaper

## Sports

* Al Jazira Club, a sports team in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
* Al-Jazira FC, a Kuwaiti Football Club.
* Al-Jazeera (Jordan), a football club in Jordan
* Al Jazirah Al Hamra Club, a football club in the United Arab Emirates
* Al-Jazeera SC (Syria), a football club in Syria
* Aljazeera Sports Club, a football club in Libya
* Al Jazeera SC, a sports club located in Mersa Matruh, Egypt
* Gezira Sporting Club, a sports club located in Cairo, Egypt
** Gezira (basketball club), a basketball club located in Cairo, Egypt
# Oboama

Oboama Ezinihitte Mbaise is an ancient ancestral town of the Ezinihitte Mbaise people of Imo State, South East of Nigeria. Ezinihitte ancient history believed that the world was created around Orie Ukwu the Market Square located at Umunama but the Market is called Orie Ukwu Oboama/Umunama while the location of the Market is at Umunama Land. The Following towns make up the communities in Ezinihitte (Oboama, Umunama, Ife na Owutu, Akpoku na Umudim, Ihitte, Umuchoko na Umueze, Eziagbogu, Okpuofe, Amaumara, Itu, Eziudo, Onicha, Udo na Obizi).
Oboama is made up eleven Villages Namely: Umuekwere, Umuohii, Umuatum (making up Amato), Umuogwogwo, Umuosehi, Umuodoko, Umuozuzu, Ogbor (making up Umuasha), Nru, Umunehi and Umualika (making Up Umueze).
The current traditional ruler of Oboama Ezinihitte Mbaise is Eze Juluis Amaefule.
Oboama is noted for its dance group called Abigbo. It has spread around the Mbaise District of Imo State in southeast Nigeria.
# Mary S. Sherman

Mary Stults Sherman (April 21, 1913 – July 21, 1964) was an American orthopedic surgeon and cancer researcher affiliated with the University of Chicago and the Ochsner Foundation Hospital in New Orleans. Her unsolved 1964 murder has been tied to conspiracy theories related to the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

## Early life and career

Mary Caroline Stults was born in Evanston, Illinois to Walter Allen Stults and Monica Edith Graham, both singers and music educators. She had initially trained in opera, studying in Paris before returning to Evanston and earning degrees in French at Northwestern University. She taught at the University of Illinois French Institute in Paris and then went on to earn her medical degree from the University of Chicago in 1941. She married Dr. Thomas Watson Sherman in 1936.
After graduating from medical school, Sherman served as an associate professor of orthopedic surgery at the University of Chicago during which time she focused her research on bone cancer and polio treatments. In 1949 and 1950, she traveled through Alaska performing medical surveys in remote communities and serving for a time at Mount Edgecumbe hospital on Kruzof Island.
In 1952, Sherman was appointed to the Ochsner Foundation Hospital as director of the Bone Pathology Laboratory and served as orthopedic surgeon in the clinic. She was also an associate professor of clinical orthopedics at Tulane University’s School of Medicine. In 1963 she and a colleague received the Kappa Delta Award for Orthopedic Research for their work studying the causes of clubfoot.

## Publications

Sherman was the author or coauthor of numerous articles about bone and joint diseases. As examples, her works included:
* "The pathology of ununited fractures of the neck of the femur"
* "Infantile cortical hyperostosis; review of the literature and report of five cases"
* "The non-specificity of synovial reactions"
* "Mechanism of pain in osteoid osteomas"

## Death

On July 21, 1964, firefighters responding to a call from Sherman's neighbors discovered her body beneath a burning mattress in her apartment on St. Charles Avenue in New Orleans. The coroner classified Sherman's death as a homicide citing lethal stab wounds and severe burns to her upper torso and right arm. Police stated that her purse was missing and somebody had attempted to pry open a jewelry box on the premises. Her car would be discovered hours later abandoned on a city street several blocks from the crime scene.
While police theorized that Sherman fell victim to a botched burglary or was murdered by an acquaintance, conspiracy theories link her to the alleged Kennedy assassination conspirator David Ferrie and propose that Sherman participated in clandestine scientific research that led to her death.

## In Popular Culture

Edward Haslam wrote a book about Dr. Sherman titled Dr. Mary's Monkey (2007)
# International–Great Northern Railroad

The International – Great Northern Railroad (I&GN) was a railroad that operated in the U.S. state of Texas. It was created on September 30, 1873, when the International Railroad and the Houston and Great Northern Railroad merged. The railroad was officially incorporated as the International & Great Northern Railroad Company.
At its start, the I&GN operated 177 miles (285 km) of track from Hearne to Longview, but at its peak it owned 1,106 miles (1,780 km) of track. As the railroad expanded southwestward from Hearne, it reached Rockdale in 1874 and Austin on December 28, 1876. The line extended to San Antonio in 1880 and finally to the US-Mexican border and tacos
The I&GN, like other railroads of its time, had many financial troubles and went into receivership on several occasions. Industrialist Jay Gould acquired control of the I&GN in December 1880. Due to his control of the Missouri Pacific (Mopac) and the Texas and Pacific Railroad, the three were operated as one system, although they retained their separate corporate identities and seniority districts for union workers.
Due to financial difficulties, stemming in part from the Panic of 1907, the I-GN entered receivership in 1908 and was sold at foreclosure to a reorganized company, the International & Great Northern Railway Company on August 31, 1911. Less than four years later, the company entered receivership again, which lasted until it was sold at foreclosure in July 1922.
The International–Great Northern Railroad was incorporated by the state of Texas on August 17, 1922, and fully took over operation of the International & Great Northern Railway on December 31, 1922. In a bit of planned corporate maneuvering to keep the I-GN within the Mopac fold, the Gulf Coast Lines subsidiary, New Orleans, Texas and Mexico Railway, bought the I-GN on June 30, 1924; subsequently, the Gulf Coast Lines were bought by the Missouri Pacific on January 1, 1925. Finally, on March 1, 1956, all of the GCL subsidiaries were merged into the parent Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, and the I-GN ceased its corporate existence.
In the 1960s, many of the redundant out-of-the-way lines were abandoned, including Waco to Marlin and Bryan to Navasota. The latter route was subsequently traversed via trackage rights over the Southern Pacific Railroad between the same two points. The Missouri Pacific was merged in 1997 into the Union Pacific Railroad.
# Jugal bone

The jugal is a skull bone found in most reptiles, amphibians and birds. In mammals, the jugal is often called the malar or zygomatic. It is connected to the quadratojugal and maxilla, as well as other bones, which may vary by species.

## Anatomy

The jugal bone is located on either side of the skull in the circumorbital region. It is the origin of several masticatory muscles in the skull. The jugal and lacrimal bones are the only two remaining from the ancestral circumorbital series: the prefrontal, postfrontal, postorbital, jugal, and lacrimal bones.
During development, the jugal bone originates from dermal bone.

### In dinosaurs

This bone is considered key in the determination of general traits in cases in which the entire skull has not been found intact (for instance, as with dinosaurs in paleontology). In some dinosaur genera the jugal also forms part of the lower margin of either the antorbital fenestra or the infratemporal fenestra, or both. Most commonly, this bone articulates with the quadratojugal, the postorbital, the lacrimal, and the maxilla. In horned dinosaurs, like Pentaceratops, the jugal bone is thick and comes to a point, which has led paleontologists to refer to it as the "jugal horn".

## Function
### In reptiles

The earliest reptiles primitively had a lower temporal bar (also referred to as a temporal arcade) where the posterior of the jugal bone contacts the quadratojugal. This structure has been repeatedly lost and regained in various groups.

### In birds

While the jugal bone is thick and straplike in most other reptiles, the jugal bone is thin and strutlike in birds. This is thought to reduce the weight of the skull and facilitate cranial kinesis.

### In mammals

In mammals, including humans, the jugal bone is more commonly referred to as the zygoma. It assists in constructing the facial contour, protecting the eye from damage, and providing attachment sites for facial muscles. The zygoma provides important functions as the origin of the masseter muscle and as a point of resistance for masticatory forces. Preliminary studies also indicate that variation in zygomatic structure may be useful in determining ancestral origins of modern human populations.
# Rachel Bowlby

Rachel Bowlby FBA (born 29 January 1957) is Professor of Comparative Literature at University College London.
She completed undergraduate studies in Latin and Greek Literature at the University of Oxford (1979) and a PhD in Comparative Literature at Yale University in 1983. Bowlby held positions at the University of Sussex, University of Oxford, and the University of York before joining UCL in 2004 as Lord Northcliffe Professor of English Literature. Between 2014 and 2016 Bowlby was Professor of Comparative Literature at Princeton University. She was Professor of Comparative Literature at UCL from 2016. Bowlby was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy in 2007. In 2024, she was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

## Select publications

* Émile Zola: Writing Modern Life 2025
* Unexpected Items: Shopping, Parenthood, Changing Feminist Stories 2024
* Back to the Shops: The High Street in History and the Future 2022
* Talking Walking: Essays in Cultural Criticism 2018
* Everyday Stories 2016
* A Child of One's Own: Parental Stories 2013
* Freudian Mythologies: Greek Tragedy and Modern Identities 2007
* Carried Away: The Invention of Modern Shopping. Faber & Faber, 2000
* Feminist Destinations and Further Essays on Virginia Woolf 1997
* Shopping with Freud 1993
* Still Crazy After All These Years: Women, Writing, Psychoanalysis 1992
* Virginia Woolf: Feminist Destinations 1988
* Just Looking: Consumer Culture in Dreiser, Gissing and Zola 1985
# Winsford and Over railway station

Winsford and Over was one of three railway stations that served the town of Winsford, in Cheshire, England. The station was the terminus of the Winsford and Over branch, operated by the Cheshire Lines Committee and later British Railways.

## History

Originally opening on 1 July 1870, it was used primarily to provide railway access to Winsford's various salt mines. It first closed to passengers on 1 January 1874. It reopened on 1 May 1886, but closed to passengers for the second time on 1 December 1888. Following reopening on 1 February 1892, it was finally closed to passengers on 1 January 1931; the goods service continued until 1958.
Its passenger facilities were fairly basic. The station building was a wooden structure, which was used originally at Northwich railway station.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Terminus | Cheshire Lines Committee Winsford and Over branch line | Whitegate |

## The site today

The station was demolished after closure and the site is now occupied by a small industrial estate. The route of the branch line forms a popular shared-use path called the Whitegate Way.
# Andrew Baum

Andrew Baum is a British academic. He is Emeritus Professor and former professor of Practice at the Saïd Business School, University of Oxford. His research is primarily focused on property funds, development and technology, property finance and international real estate investment.
He received the UK PropTech Association Special Achievement Award in 2019.

## Career

Andrew Baum was a lecturer at the University of Reading from 1975 to 1985. From 1985 to 1987, he served as the Reader at the Centre for Property Valuation and Management at the City University, London. He was appointed to the chair in Land Management at the Henley Business School, University of Reading from 1989 to 2013 and was appointed Emeritus Professor at the University of Reading in 2013.
He served as the Honorary Professor of Real Estate Investment at the University of Cambridge from 2009 to 2014. In 2013, he was appointed as the visiting professor of Management Practice at the Saïd Business School, University of Oxford in 2013. In June 2018, Baum was appointed as Professor of Practice at the Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, and Emeritus Professor in 2021.

## Publications

* Proptech 3.0: The Future of Real Estate, (Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, 2017)
* Real Estate Investment: A Strategic Approach, Routledge, 2022 fourth edition
* The Income Approach to Property Valuation (with Mackmin, D and Nunnington, N), Elsevier, 2018 seventh edition
* Real Estate Investment: Strategies, Structures, Decisions (with Hartzell, D), Wiley Blackwell, 2021 second edition
* Property Investment Appraisal (with Crosby, N), Blackwell Publishing, 2021 fourth edition
* Statutory Valuations (with Sams, G), Elsevier, 2007 fourth edition
* Freeman's Guide to the Property Industry (ed), Freeman Publishing, 2001 second edition
* Baum, Andrew E. (1991). Property Investment Depreciation and Obsolescence. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-04802-6.
# Artemidorus of Knidos

Artemidorus of Knidos (Ancient Greek: Ἀρτεμίδωρος), 1st century BC, was a native of Knidos in southwest Anatolia.
He is now best known as a minor character in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar where, aware of the plot against Caesar's life, he attempts to warn him with a written note. Although Caesar takes the note he does not look at it before entering the Senate and shortly thereafter is assassinated. The story originates with Plutarch.
The name Artemidorus was found on an inscription at Knidos by geologist William Hamilton in the 1830s. It occurs along with the name Gaius Julius Theopompus, a friend of Julius Caesar, also mentioned by Plutarch. From the inscription, it appears that Artemidorus was the name of both the father and the son of Theopompus. G. Hirschfield argued that Artemidorus was the son and cites a further inscription which is also discussed by C. T. Newton. This describes the honors to be given – including an altar to be built and maintained, and celebratory games – to a person whose name is unfortunately missing. However, since the games were to be called “Artemidoreia”, the likely honoree was Artemidorus.
That Artemidorus was honored in this way could be due to the tax remittance granted by Caesar to the Knidians as a reward for his families’ adherence. The Newton inscription ends by stating that the honors would be equal to those of the Gods, and Jenkins points out that Artemidorus may have been the last citizen of the Roman Republic to be made a God in his own lifetime.
# A Man of Nerve

A Man of Nerve is a 1925 American silent western film directed by Louis Chaudet and starring Bob Custer, Jean Arthur and David Dunbar. It was distributed by Film Booking Offices of America, a forerunner of RKO Pictures.

## Cast

* Bob Custer as Hackamore Henderson
* Jean Arthur as Loria Gatlin
* Leon Holmes as Buddy Simms
* David Dunbar as Rangey Greer
* Buck Moulton as Bandit
* Ralph McCullough as Art Gatlin
# KVER-CD

KVER-CD (channel 41) is a low-power, Class A television station licensed to Indio, California, United States, serving the Palm Springs Area as an affiliate of the Spanish-language network Univision. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside UniMás affiliate KEVC-CD (channel 5), NBC affiliate KMIR-TV (channel 36), and MyNetworkTV affiliate KPSE-LD (channel 50). KVER-CD and KEVC-CD share studios on Corporate Way in Palm Desert; KMIR-TV and KPSE-LD maintain separate facilities on Parkview Drive, also in Palm Desert. KVER-CD's transmitter is located atop Edom Hill in Cathedral City.
KVER's signal was formerly relayed on low-power translator KVES-LD (channel 28) in Palm Springs.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KVER-CD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 41.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KVER-CD | Univision |
| 41.2 | 480i | 16:9 | Unimas | UniMás (KEVC-CD) |
| 41.3 | 480i | 16:9 | Escape | Ion Mystery |
| 41.4 | 480i | 16:9 | Laff | Laff |
| 41.5 | 480i | 16:9 | LATV | LATV |
| 41.6 | Audio only | Audio only | KPST | KPST-FM / Fuego 103.5 |
# List of Japanese films before 1910

An incomplete list of the earliest films produced in Japan ordered by year between the 1898 and 1909. For an A-Z of films see Category:Japanese films.

## 1898-1909

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1898 |||||
| Nuno sarashi | | | Short Documentary | |
| 1899 |||||
| Momijigari | Shibata Tsunekichi | Onoe Kikugoro V, Ichikawa Danjūrō IX | Kabuki | Designated an Important Cultural Property in 2009. |
| Osaka Dōtonbori no Zu | | | | |
| Osaka Maiko no Odori | | | | |
| Kappore | | | | |
| Ginza Machi Jikkei | | | | |
| Genroku Hanami Odori | | | | |
| Koyo no Hashi | | Atari Musashiya Rokusuke Fukunakamuraya | | Cinematography by Shiro Asano |
| Shin Kanoko | | Botan Hinoya Kaneko Numataya | | Cinematography by Shiro Asano |
| Asakusa Nakamise | | | | Cinematography by Shiro Asano |
| 1908 |||||
| Taikoki judanme | | Sakiji Ichikawa, Kasen Nakamura, Utae Nakamura | | Studio: M. Pathe. 17-minute print extant. |
| 1909 |||||
| Goban tadanobu | Shozo Makino | Matsunosuke Onoe, Ichitaro Kataoka, Kitsuraku Arashi | | |
* Pioneering director Shozo Makino
* Chushingura godanme 1910
# Renata Limited

Renata Limited (formerly Pfizer Laboratories (Bangladesh) Limited), also known as Renata, is one of the top ten pharmaceutical manufacturers in Bangladesh in terms of revenue. Renata is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of human pharmaceutical and animal health products. The company also manufactures animal therapeutics and nutrition products. As of 2024, Renata employs about 11,000 people in its head office in Mirpur, Dhaka and its 14 production facilities in Mirpur, Dhaka, Rajendrapur, Gazipur and Bhaluka, Mymensingh.

## Financial data

Renata is a publicly traded company on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (ticker: RENATA).

## Production facilities

Recently, Renata Limited has received the UK MHRA approval for its Potent Product Facility. This facility is exporting prednisolone to the UK.
The company also operates four other manufacturing units – the original Pfizer facility for general products, a UNICEF-approved SFF (Sachet Filling Facility).

## Partnerships

Recently, GAIN (The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition) provided US$2.9 million to Renata Limited and BRAC, one of the biggest NGOs in the developing world, to build and operate an innovative business model to produce and deliver multi-nutrient powders to vulnerable infants in Bangladesh.

## Controversy

Renata was fined on 21 January 2016 by the Department of Environment for damaging the environment. The company has also illegally occupied land owned by the forest department. Syed S. Kaiser Kabir, the CEO, of the company had illegally grabbed government land to build a house near Dhaka-Mymensingh highway.