OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Pastel Society

The Pastel Society is an art society, based in London, which promotes the use of pastel painting in contemporary art, through exhibitions, workshops, demonstrations and lectures.
The Pastel Society is a registered charity and was founded in England in 1898. Its first exhibition was held in the Royal Institute, Piccadilly, London. It holds an annual exhibition in the Mall Galleries. In 2015, there were more than 55 members, who are professional artists.
It is one of the nine member societies that form the Federation of British Artists.

## History

Prior to the founding of the Pastel Society in London similar societies had been founded in New York City and Paris, as well as a predecessor in London. In 1882 The Society of Painters in Pastel was founded in New York by William Merritt Chase, Robert Frederick Blum, James Carroll Beckwith, Hugh Bolton Jones and Edwin Blashfield. Influenced by The Society of Painters in Pastel, in 1885 the Société des Pastellistes was founded by artists in Paris. The London Pastel Society held their first exhibition in 1888. The Society was organised by Sir John Coutts Lindsay, owner of the Grosvenor Gallery. Prominent members of The London Pastel Society were William Rothenstein and Philip Wilson Steer.
However, all three predecessors were short-lived. The Society of Painters in Pastel held its fourth and final exhibition in 1890. The Société des Pastellistes disappeared after holding ten or more annual exhibitions. The London Pastel Society did not survive beyond 1890, when its president Sir John Coutts Lindsay had to close the Grosvenor Gallery for financial reasons.
Early members and early exhibitors include Anna Airy, Mary Alexandra Bell, Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale, Brangwyn, Degas,<refname=LuxuryLondon>"Art Q&A: Cheryl Culver of The Pastel Society". Luxury London. London: Runwild Media Group. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.</ref> Rodin, Rothenstein, Whistler, and G. F. Watts.
For further details on the Society's history, see Anthony J. Lester's essay in The Pastel Society: Pastel Painting & Drawing 1898-2000 (ISBN 0 9537927 0 6), published in 2000.

## Notable Members

In addition to the early members and exhibitors noted above, other notable Members of The Pastel Society have included:
* Edwin Austin Abbey
* Cicely Mary Barker
* Minnie Agnes Cohen
* Isobelle Ann Dods-Withers
# Jersey Valley

Jersey Valley is a valley in the U.S. state of Nevada.
Jersey Valley is located north of Dixie Valley.

## Jersey Valley Geothermal Power Plant

The 15 MW Jersey Valley Geothermal Power Plant came online in late 2010.

## Jersey Valley Hot Spring

The Jersey Valley Hot Spring had a flow of 35 to 75 gallons per minute at about 120°F for over 100 years. The pool was about 40 feet in diameter. From 2013 through 2015, the flow decreased and eventually the spring dried up.
The May 2010 environment assessment for the Jersey Valley Geothermal Development Project required that if the springs were negatively affected, then Ormat would restore the spring. In about 2019, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Ormat and the water rights holder agreed that Ormat would supply water to the spring. At the end of 2022, the BLM reviewed the environmental assessment documents and issued a "Finding of No Significant Impact" for Ormat to run a pipeline from an existing well to supply Jersey Valley Hot Spring.
# Gillian Burke

Gillian Burke (born 1974 or 1975) is a natural history television programme presenter, producer and voiceover artist. She is best known for co-presenting BBC nature series Springwatch and its spin-offs since 2017.

## Career

Burke studied biology at Bristol University, and subsequently worked as a researcher for the BBC's Natural History Unit. She worked as a producer and director on several series for Animal Planet and the Discovery Channel, and as a voiceover artist, before becoming a regular presenter on Springwatch in 2017. As part of her role, Burke has also presented its seasonal spin-offs Autumnwatch and Winterwatch.
In 2019, she hosted Nature's Strangest Mysteries: Solved (Animal Planet), and in 2020 narrated Thailand's Wild Side (National Geographic Channel). In 2020, Burke became vice president of the Wildlife Trusts. In 2022, Burke took a break from presenting The Watches programmes due to schedules clashing between roles.

## Personal life

Burke's grandmothers are from the Seychelles, and her grandfathers are from Sri Lanka. She was born and grew up just outside of Nairobi, Kenya, where her father was a mechanic. At the age of ten the family relocated to Vienna, where she learnt to speak German. Her ancestry is Afro-Trinidadian, Seminole, Mauritian and Somalian; her mother was a journalist and worked with the United Nations. As a teenager, she developed an interest in wildlife through photography. She now lives in Cornwall with her two children. She has been an ambassador of the rainforest protection charity Cool Earth.
# Philippine House Special Committee on Southern Tagalog Development

The Philippine House Special Committee on Southern Tagalog Development is a special committee of the Philippine House of Representatives.

## Jurisdiction

As prescribed by House Rules, the committee's jurisdiction is on the development of the Southern Tagalog area inclusive of those affecting agricultural areas, tourism, economic and industrial estates and processing areas therein.

## Members, 19th Congress

| Position | Members | Members | Party | Province/City | District |
| Position | Image | Name | Party | Province/City | District |
| Chairperson | | Ruth Mariano-Hernandez | PDP–Laban | Laguna | 2nd |
| Vice Chairpersons | | Eric Buhain | Nacionalista | Batangas | 1st |
| Vice Chairpersons | | Emigdio Tanjuatco III | Liberal | Rizal | 2nd |
| Vice Chairpersons | | Crispin Diego Remulla | NUP | Cavite | 7th |
| Members for the Majority | | Antonino Calixto | PDP–Laban | Pasay | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | | Charisse Anne Hernandez | Lakas–CMD | Calamba | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | | Lani Mercado-Revilla | Lakas | Cavite | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | | Keith Micah Tan | NPC | Quezon | 4th |
| Members for the Majority | | Juan Fidel Felipe Nograles | Lakas–CMD | Rizal | 4th |
| Members for the Majority | | Ramon Jolo Revilla III | Lakas–CMD | Cavite | 1st |
| Members for the Minority | | Ramon Rodrigo Gutierrez | 1-Rider | Party-list | Party-list |

## Historical Members
### 18th Congress

| Position | Members | Party | Province/City | District |
| Chairperson | Elenita Milagros Ermita-Buhain | Nacionalista | Batangas | 1st |
| Vice Chairpersons | Luis Ferrer IV | NUP | Cavite | 6th |
| Vice Chairpersons | Ruth Mariano-Hernandez | PDP-Laban | Laguna | 2nd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Mario Vittorio Mariño | Nacionalista | Batangas | 5th |
| Members for the Majority | Sol Aragones | Nacionalista | Laguna | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Joaquin Chipeco Jr. | Nacionalista | Calamba | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | David Suarez | Nacionalista | Quezon | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Angelina Tan | NPC | Quezon | 4th |
| Members for the Majority | Michael John Duavit | NPC | Rizal | 1st |
| Members for the Majority | Dahlia Loyola | NPC | Cavite | 5th |
| Members for the Majority | Aleta Suarez | Lakas | Quezon | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Juan Fidel Felipe Nograles | Lakas | Rizal | 2nd |
| Members for the Minority | Alex Advincula | NUP | Cavite | 3rd |
| Members for the Minority | Irene Gay Saulog | KALINGA | Party-list | Party-list |
# Zac Kristofak

Zachary Kristofak (born December 8, 1997) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels.

## Amateur career

Kristofak attended George Walton Comprehensive High School in Marietta, Georgia. The Atlanta Braves selected him in the 37th round of the 2016 MLB draft, but he did not sign and instead enrolled at the University of Georgia, where he played college baseball for the Georgia Bulldogs. In three seasons with the Bulldogs, Kristofak had a 12–3 win–loss record, a 4.29 earned run average, and 12 saves. In 2018, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Orleans Firebirds of the Cape Cod Baseball League.

## Professional career

The Los Angeles Angels drafted Kristofak in the 14th round, with the 421st overall selection of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. After he signed with the Angels, Kristofak pitched for the Orem Owlz of the Rookie-level Pioneer League. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kristofak spent two seasons with the Tri-City Dust Devils of the High–A Northwest League. He played for the Rocket City Trash Pandas of the Double–A Southern League in 2023. As a relief pitcher, he had a 2.12 ERA in 17 innings before they moved him into the starting rotation. Kristofak made six starts for Rocket City before an injury ended his season. He began the 2024 season with the Salt Lake Bees of the Triple–A Pacific Coast League.
The Angels promoted Kristofak to the major leagues on April 28, 2024. He made his major league debut that day, pitching two innings of relief. Kristofak was designated for assignment by the Angels on May 1, and released by the organization on May 7. On May 17, Kristofak underwent Tommy John surgery, ending his season.

## Personal life

Zac has an older brother, Harrison. In December 2012, when Kristofak was 15 years old, his father, John, murdered his mother, Donna. His parents had divorced in August 2011 and his father had been imprisoned in March 2012 for stalking his mother. Kristofak stayed with the family of his neighbor and high school teammate, Carter Kieboom, in the days following the murder. John was sentenced to life in prison in 2013.
# Kisses (band)

Kisses is a new wave pop rock duo from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2010. The band consists of Jesse Kivel (vocals/lead guitarist) and Zinzi Edmundson (instrumentals/keyboardist). The duo released their debut album The Heart of the Nightlife on November 8, 2010. The duo's second album, Kids in L.A., was released on May 14, 2013. In addition to Kisses, Kivel is currently a member of the indie pop band Princeton.

## Background and History

Jesse Kivel grew up on Princeton Street in Santa Monica, California while Zinzi Edmundson's hometown was Providence, Rhode Island. During Kivel's elementary years, he, along with his twin brother Matt and a close friend, began creating music ultimately forming the band Princeton in 2005. The following year, Kivel began dating Edmundson who is currently known for her contributions to Foam Magazine along with Bon Appétit, C magazine, EvilMonito.com and Variety.com. Eventually, although not specified, Kivel and Edmundson began composing music together and, as a result, formed the band Kisses in 2010.
Kivel's friendship with producer Alec R. Costandinos allowed for the production and release of Kisses's debut single “Bermuda” via Transparent Records in April 2010, and People Can Do the Most Amazing Things that August on IAMSOUND.” Additionally, Kisses had released other EPs including Other Planets as a download and Midnight Lover as a promo single on the label This is Music. Other Planets was later released as a limited edition cassette by Hornbuckle Records in 2013.
On November 8, 2010, Kisses released their first full-length album The Heart of the Nightlife in the United States under the music label This is Music. Kisses had previously released The Heart of the Nightlife in the United Kingdom almost a month earlier, on October 11, 2010. On May 14, 2013, Kisses released their second full-length album Kids in L.A. via the Cascine label in the U.S. Both full-length albums were also released in Japan on the label Rallye Records. The Heart of the Nightlife was released in Japan in 2010 and Kids in L.A. was released on April 17, 2013.
Kisses was ranked #40 in NME's 50 Best Bands of 2010. Since the release of their debut album, Kisses have become recognized by several professional publications including Pitchfork Allmusic and Metacritic with generally positive reviews.

## Discography

* The Heart of the Nightlife (2010)
* Kids in L.A. (2013)
* Other Planets (2013)
* Rest In Paradise (2015)
# Junie Joseph

Junie Joseph is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives for the 10th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 9, 2023.

## Early life and education

Joseph was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1985 or 1986, and moved with to her family to Florida at the age of 14. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Florida and a Master of Arts in applied human rights from the University of York. She earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Colorado Law School.

## Career

Joseph worked in the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights as an intern and was a fellow on a United States Agency for International Development program. Joseph was elected to the Boulder City Council in 2019 and the Colorado House of Representatives in November 2022.
# Mirinaba cadeadensis

Mirinaba cadeadensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Strophocheilidae. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# James B. McGovern Jr.

James Bernard McGovern Jr. (February 4, 1922 – May 6, 1954) was a World War II fighter pilot and later an aviator with the Central Intelligence Agency. He and co-pilot Wallace Buford were the only Americans to die in combat in the First Indochina War. At the time, they were officially employees of Civil Air Transport.

## Early life and education

He was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey. After graduating from high school in 1940, he went to work for the Wright Aircraft Engineering Company in Paterson, New Jersey.

## Career
### World War II

McGovern enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps in May 1942. He served in China in 1944 as part of the 14th Air Force's 118th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 23rd Fighter Group. The 118th was known for its "Black Lightning" markings on its P-51s that have been carried forward to the C-21s that they fly today as the 118th Airlift Squadron. During this time, he was credited with shooting down four Japanese Zero fighters, and destroying another five on the ground.
The nickname "Earthquake McGoon" was given to McGovern in World War II because the first four letters of his last name, and, like the namesake character in the Li'l Abner comic strip, he was a big man at about 6 feet (1.8 m) and 260 pounds (120 kg) (considered large for a fighter pilot).

### Prisoner of Chinese Communists

On December 5, 1949 a plane he was piloting crash landed in Guangxi province. The plane was flying from Hong Kong to Kunming. Its automatic direction finder failed. Additional technical trouble caused a forced landing 180 miles west of Nanning. McGovern and the other passengers were captured by Chinese guerrilla fighters. On January 4, 1950 they reached Nanning and were told they were prisoners. He was later released in May 1950.

### Dien Bien Phu

On May 6, 1954, his C-119 Flying Boxcar cargo plane was hit twice by ground fire, first in the port engine, then in the horizontal stabilizer, while parachuting a howitzer to the besieged French garrison at Dien Bien Phu during the First Indochina War. He managed to fly 75 miles (121 km), but just short of a landing strip in Laos, a wingtip clipped a tree. Moments before impact, McGovern was heard to say over his radio, "Looks like this is it, son." McGovern, his co-pilot Wallace Buford, and two French crewmen were killed. Two others were thrown clear; one later died of their injuries. The day after, the garrison at Dien Bien Phu surrendered.
McGovern's skeletal remains were discovered in an unmarked grave in northern Laos in 2002. They were identified in September 2006 by laboratory experts at the U.S. military's Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command. He was interred in Arlington National Cemetery on May 24, 2007.

## Legacy

On February 24, 2005, James McGovern was posthumously awarded (along with Buford and six other surviving pilots) the Legion of Honour with the rank of knight (chevalier) by the President of France Jacques Chirac for their actions in supplying Dien Bien Phu during the 57-day siege.
# I Like Chopin

"I Like Chopin" is a song by Italian singer-songwriter Gazebo from his debut studio album, Gazebo (1983). It peaked at number one in several European national charts. The music was composed by Pierluigi Giombini (contrary to what the title implies, without themes from Chopin) and the lyrics were written by Gazebo.

## Track listing and formats

* Italian 7-inch single
    A. "I Like Chopin" – 4:09
    B. "I Like Chopin" (Instrumental) – 4:20
* German 12-inch maxi-single
    A. "I Like Chopin" – 7:40
    B. "I Like Chopin" (Instrumental) – 7:55

## Credits and personnel

* Gazebo – songwriter, vocals
* Pierluigi Giombini – songwriter, producer, arranger, programming
* Gianpaolo Bresciani – mixing
Credits and personnel adapted from the Gazebo album and 7-inch single liner notes.

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for "I Like Chopin" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| Italy (FIMI) since 2009 | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Asami Kobayashi version

In 1984, Japanese singer and actress Asami Kobayashi recorded a Japanese-language cover of the song titled "Amaoto wa Chopin no Shirabe" (Japanese: 雨音はショパンの調べ; "The Sound of Rain is Chopin's Music"), with lyrics by Yumi Matsutoya. The song peaked at the top of the Oricon Singles Chart for three weeks.

## Serg Minaev version

In 1985, the Soviet singer and musician Serg Minaev recorded a Russian-language version of the composition (called "Chopin"), which was included in the magnetic album Collage.
# Duncan Busby

Duncan Busby (born 17 December 1983 in Heswall, Wirral) is an English archer. Busby won two gold medals for England at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in the men's compound team event and in the individual men's compound and the Individual Gold at the same event.
# Anthony Manning

Anthony Manning (born September 4, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays for Dallas Dynamo in the United Premier Soccer League.

## Career
### College

Manning spent his entire college career at Saint Louis University. He made a total of 76 appearances for the Billikens and tallied five goals and two assists.

### Professional

Manning was selected in the third round (52nd overall) of the 2015 MLS SuperDraft by the Portland Timbers. On March 29, he signed a professional contract with USL affiliate club Portland Timbers 2. He made his professional debut that same day in a 3–1 victory over Real Monarchs SLC.
Manning was signed to Portland Timbers MLS squad on July 13, 2015.
Manning signed with North American Soccer League side Indy Eleven on March 9, 2017.
On February 15, 2021, Detroit City FC announced that they had signed Manning pending approval from NISA and the USSF.

## Honors
### Club
#### Portland Timbers

* MLS Cup: 2015
* Western Conference (playoffs): 2015
# Ken Campbell (swimmer)

Ken Campbell (born 21 April 1949) is a Canadian former medley swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Campbell later competed at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games with the Canadian Team, where he won the silver medal for swimming in the 200m individual medley.
# Are You Scared?

Are You Scared? is a 2006 American horror film directed by Andy Hurst, and released by Revolver Entertainment. It stars Carlee Avers, Brad Ashten, and Soren Bowie.
An unrelated sequel, called Are You Scared 2, was released in 2009.

## Plot

Six young people wake up in an abandoned building, with no idea of what is going on or how they got there. A mysterious figure speaks to them over a PA system and tells them that they are on a game show called Are You Scared? They will have to face their deepest fears in order to win the contest. However, their challenges are real – and deadly. The show involves several "contests", each of which result in the grisly deaths of the contestants, including death by acid, explosion, shotgun, hungry rats, strangulation, power drill, and decapitation. In between these segments, a police officer and an FBI agent search for the villain.
At the climax of the film, we discover that the villain is the abusive father of the Final Girl, Kelly. He was burned in a fire by Kelly and her mother, and has been playing this 'game' over and over in order to seek revenge. Kelly seemingly defeats her father by setting him on fire (again), and she and her mother escape.
In the final scene, Kelly is watching a television newscast, when her father, mysteriously still alive, breaks into her apartment and comes up behind her.

## Cast

* Alethea Kutscher as Kelly
* Erin Consalvi as Cherie
* Brad Ashten as Brandon
* Carlee Avers as Laura
* Kariem Markbury as Jason
* Soren Bowie as Dylan
* Eric Francis as Det. Jay Bowman
* Jennifer Cozza as Christine Robinson
* Brent Fidler as Shadow Man / Kelly's Father
* Madison Petrich as Tara

## Reception

Professional critiques for Are You Scared? have been predominantly negative. Scott Foy called the film "Saw for Dummies" and a "shameless knock-off" of the more successful Saw series. He ended his review with the statement, "No, I was not scared." Slasherpool, however, was "surprised by how decent it turned out to be," citing it as "idiotic" but "mildly entertaining," "as far as rip-offs go." Steve Anderson of AcidLogic.com called it "a mixed bag of entertainment options" that adds a small amount of originality by including a reality show aspect with its influence from Saw.
# Lawrence McCormick

Lawrence James McCormick (July 12, 1888 – December 30, 1961) was a Canadian-born American ice hockey player who became a naturalized citizen of the United States on March 17, 1920, and competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics for the American ice hockey team, which won the silver medal.
Larry was the older brother of Joseph McCormick, who served as the captain of the 1920 United States Olympic ice hockey team. While the McCormicks were both from Buckingham, Quebec, they had served in the U. S. Army in France during World War I. Because the brothers each held an honorable discharge from the Army, they were entitled to automatic U.S. citizenship and on March 17, 1920, just five weeks before playing in the 1920 Summer Olympics, they both became naturalized Americans. Prior to the war, both of the brothers played in Pittsburgh for the Pittsburgh Athletic Association and the Yellow Jackets.