OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willian, Hertfordshire

Willian is a village and former civil parish, adjoining the town of Letchworth, in the North Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. Along with Norton and Old Letchworth, it is one of the original three villages around which the garden city of Letchworth Garden City was created. Despite this, the village retains a separate character to the rest of Letchworth Garden City. In 1931 the parish had a population of 210.

## History

The village was referred to in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Wilie", and the name probably derives from a word meaning "willows". There is no explicit mention of a church or priest at Willian in the Domesday Book, but the current parish church of All Saints seems to have been started a few years later in the early twelfth century.
In 1903 much of the land in the parish of Willian and the neighbouring parishes of Letchworth and Norton was purchased for the development of the first garden city, which took its name from the smallest of the three old parishes, Letchworth. The area north of Willian village was gradually developed through the twentieth century as part of the newly-created town.
The solicitor and historian Reginald Hine lived in the village from 1929 until his death in 1949.

## Governance

Willian was an ancient parish in the hundred of Broadwater.
The parish of Willian was included in the Hitchin Poor Law Union from 1835. The eastern side of the parish of Willian extended to the edge of the town of Baldock, and in 1880 the Baldock Local Board was given control of the parts of Willian parish where the town's urban area was starting to expand into Willian. The following year the parish boundary between Willian and Baldock was adjusted to match the local board boundary.
Under the Local Government Act 1894, the parish of Willian became part of the Hitchin Rural District. Following the commencement of work on Letchworth Garden City in 1903, it became necessary to review administrative arrangements in the area. The civil parish of Letchworth was substantially enlarged in 1908 to take over all of Norton parish and the northern part of Willian parish. The reduced civil parish of Willian thereafter covered the village itself and the rural areas generally to the south of the village. The civil parish of Willian was abolished in 1935, being absorbed into Letchworth Urban District on 1 April 1935. Since then the village has been administered as part of Letchworth, which became part of North Hertfordshire in 1974.

## Geography

The village has two public houses: the Fox, built in 1870 and the Three Horseshoes, dating from the late eighteenth century. The village also has a village shop, which incorporates a Post Office, and a large pond. The parish church of All Saints has a tower with clocks on two sides; two sides are blank, supposedly so that farm labourers would not be able to tell when to leave work. This continues to be an active parish church in the village. Its daughter church of St Paul's, Letchworth became a separate parish church in 1963.
# Leonard Arthur Kitz

Leonard Arthur Kitz QC (April 9, 1916 – January 30, 2006) was the first Jewish mayor of Halifax, Nova Scotia (1955–1957).

## Biography

Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Harry and Yetta (née Lesser) Kitz, he grew up with older sister Hildred Kitz (Silver) and younger brother Joe. He attended Halifax's Protestant school system, there being no state-supported school for non-Christians, and graduated from the Halifax Academy. He attended Dalhousie University, where he studied law, graduating from Dalhousie Law School in 1938.
With the outbreak of World War II in Europe, Kitz joined the Canadian Army becoming an infantry officer in the Princess Louise Fusiliers. During the war, he served in Italy and the Netherlands. After the war he served as a lawyer in military tribunals.
While serving in England in 1945, Kitz met and married Dr. Alice Duff Findlay. The two returned to Halifax after the war where Kitz opened his law firm, located on Granville Street. His law firm was eventually joined by Robert Matheson becoming Matheson and Kitz. Kitz served as President of the Nova Scotia Barristers' Society from 1968 to 1969.
In 1948, Kitz decided to enter politics and he was elected an alderman in Halifax. He served as an alderman from 1948 to 1955. Kitz is most remembered for his part as the 'driving force' behind the funding and construction of a statue of Winston Churchill which is a landmark on Halifax's Spring Garden Road. Kitz was the first Jewish mayor in the city's long history.
Kitz was re-elected in 1956, but two years later he resigned the mayorship to run, unsuccessfully, as a Liberal for parliament in the federal riding of Halifax. He was one of the founders of the city's most prestigious independent school, The Halifax Grammar School, opened in 1958.
Kitz' first wife died in 1969. He remarried in 1971 to Janet (née Brownlee) Kitz who became a noted historian of the Halifax Explosion and author of a number of books on the subject. The couple played an important leadership role in organizing public commemorations of the explosion.
# René Rémond

René Rémond (French:; 30 September 1918 – 14 April 2007) was a French historian, political scientist and political economist.
Born in Lons-le-Saunier, Rémond was the Secretary General of Jeunesses étudiantes Catholiques (JEC France in 1943) and a member of the International YCS Center of Documentation and Information in Paris (presently the International Secretariat of International Young Catholic Students). The author of books on French political, intellectual and religious history, he was elected to the Académie Française in 1998. He was also a founding member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.
Rémond is the originator of the famous division of French right-wing parties and movement into three different currents, each one of which appeared during a specific phase of French history: Legitimism (counter-revolutionaries), Orléanism, and Bonapartism. Boulangisme, for example, was according to him a type of Bonapartism, as was Gaullism. These he considers as being authoritarian, needing a leader with charisma, and presenting their movements as more "populist" than the others. Legitimism refers to the royalists who refused to accept the legitimacy of the French Republic during the 19th century. (The Action Française royalist movement belongs to the Legitimists, who, being marginalized during the 20th century, managed however to take back some influence during the Vichy régime.) Similarly, he classes the National Front (Le Pen's party) in this group. Orléanists he identifies as economic liberals, which characterizes present-day conservative parties. This group presents itself as bourgeois rather than populist.
Rémond died in April 2007 in Paris at the age of 88.
# Stensele

Stensele (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Storuman Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden with 546 inhabitants in 2010. It lies not far from the municipal seat of Storuman itself. The town boasts Sweden's largest wooden church.

## History

Stensele is a parish village within the Stensele parish district and was included in the Stensele rural municipality following the municipal reform of 1862. A municipal community for the locality, Stensele municipal community, was established on April 30, 1937, and was dissolved at the end of 1964. Since 1971, the locality has been part of the Storuman Municipality.

## Climate

Climate data for Stensele, 1961–1990 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) | −6.3 (20.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | 4.0 (39.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 16.2 (61.2) | 10.6 (51.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | −2.6 (27.3) | −6.5 (20.3) | 4.7 (40.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −12.8 (9.0) | −10.7 (12.7) | −5.9 (21.4) | −0.3 (31.5) | 6.2 (43.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 6.8 (44.2) | 1.7 (35.1) | −5.6 (21.9) | −10.4 (13.3) | 0.5 (32.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.4 (0.7) | −15.7 (3.7) | −11.2 (11.8) | −4.9 (23.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | 6.6 (43.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 7.0 (44.6) | 3.0 (37.4) | −1.3 (29.7) | −9.1 (15.6) | −14.8 (5.4) | −4.0 (24.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34 (1.3) | 25 (1.0) | 28 (1.1) | 26 (1.0) | 36 (1.4) | 54 (2.1) | 88 (3.5) | 65 (2.6) | 55 (2.2) | 42 (1.7) | 41 (1.6) | 35 (1.4) | 529 (20.9) |
| Source: Hong Kong Observatory. ||||||||||||||
# ASAP (Bardot song)

"ASAP" is a song by Australian pop group Bardot and the first single from their second studio album, Play It Like That (2001). It was written by Murlyn Music producers Fredrik Ödesjö, Henrik Jonback, and John McLaughlin, and produced by Ödesjö. "ASAP" was Bardot's first release as a four-piece following Katie Underwood's departure in mid-2001. Initially Underwood recorded vocals on the track, however these vocals were later removed after she left the group.

## Commercial performance

"ASAP" became Bardot's second Australian top five and fourth gold-selling single.

## Track listings

Australian CD single
* "ASAP" – 3:45
* "ASAP" (Studio 347 dance radio edit) – 3:12
* "ASAP" (Studio 347 r'n'b mix) – 3:17
* "ASAP" (Studio 347 house mix extended) – 4:41
UK CD single
* "ASAP" – 3:45
* "Poison" – 3:20
* "Do It for Love" – 4:09
* "ASAP" (enhanced video)

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Parsuram Majhi

Parsuram Majhi (born 1 December 1961) was a member of the 13th Lok Sabha and 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Nowrangpur constituency of Odisha and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.
# Marcel Albers

Marcel Adrianus Gerardus Albers (April 29, 1967 – April 20, 1992) was a Dutch motor racing driver.
Having progressed through the ranks of the Dutch formulae, including a Formula Ford championship win in 1989, Albers moved to the Opel Euroseries for 1990, going on to finish a creditable sixth in the championship. A move to British Formula Three for 1991 followed and he again impressed, finishing fifth in the championship. He also finished third at the prestigious Marlboro Masters, finishing behind Scotsman David Coulthard and Spain's Jordi Gené. These performances had installed Albers to be one of the title favourites for the 1992 British championship. After a win in the opening round at Donington Park, Marcel retired from the second round at Silverstone and then qualified on the front row for round three.
Marcel was killed in April 1992 at Thruxton in Hampshire, during round 3 of the 1992 British Formula Three season. Having recovered from earlier gearbox troubles, he was running behind his team-mate Elton Julian on Woodham Hill, just before the braking area to the Club chicane, when he hit the back of Julian's car. His Ralt cartwheeled across the track, and smashed into the safety fencing, where he lay stricken in his car for an hour. Having been extracted from his car, he died on the way to the medical centre. He posthumously finished 7th in the race (which had been stopped after the accident) and 11th in the championship.
He is not related to fellow Dutch motor racing driver Christijan Albers.
# Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi

Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi (born 22 July 1957) is a Kashmiri Islamic scholar, founder and rector of Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah, one of the largest Islamic seminaries in Kashmir. He is a senior member of the managing committee of Darul Uloom Deoband, founding member of All India Muslim Personal Law Board and a member of the working body of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind.

## Biography

Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi was born on 22 July 1957. He graduated from the Darul Uloom Deoband in 1978. He is an authorized disciple of Mahmood Hasan Gangohi in Tasawwuf. He established Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah, one of the largest Islamic madrasa in Bandipore, Kashmir in 1979. The seminary follows the methodology of Darul Uloom Deoband. He is a founding member of All India Muslim Personal Law Board and a senior member of the managing committee of Darul Uloom Deoband. He is also a member of the working committee of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind.
In 2018, disagreeing with the J&K State Board of Madrasa Education Act, Qasmi said that, "We know how government interference deteriorated those religious institutions which are affiliated with Waqf." He also said that giving authorization to the boards to take control of accounts in these Madrasas will lead to malpractice in utilization of funds donated by people towards these institutions.

## Literary works

Qasmi’s books include:
* Immodesty in Islamic Perspective
* Unexpected Disaster
* Sailab! Aazmaish ya Azab (English: Flood! Test or Torment)
* Mazureen Ke Liye Kursi Par Namaz (English: Prayer on Chair for the Handicaps).
* Aazmin-e-Haramayn Sharifayn Ki Khidmat mai Hadya
* Ulama-e-Kiram awr Aulia-e-Izam Ki Touheen Se Bachiye (English: Don't Defame Scholars and Awliya).
* Khutbat-e-Iman (English: The Speeches of Faith)
* RahmatoN Ka Maheena, Zaruri Masail awr Guzarishat (English: The Month of Mercy, Important Questions and Their Answers).
* Ulama-e-Deoband and their love for Rasulullah
# Patience (Peter Hammill album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Patience is the 13th studio album by Peter Hammill. It was released in August 1983 on Naive Records, a label founded by Gordian Troeller, the former manager of Hammill's band Van der Graaf Generator. It was remastered in 1991 and released on Fie! Records. It was the second album to feature the collective known as the “K Group” (the first was Enter K) — Hammill, drummer Guy Evans and bassist Nic Potter (Hammill's former colleagues in VdGG), and guitarist John Ellis (of The Vibrators and Peter Gabriel’s band).
Patience reached #15 in the UK Indie Chart.
The members of K Group adopted aliases during their time in the band. Hammill was known as "K", Evans was known as "Brain", Ellis was known as "Fury" and Potter was known as "Mozart".
"Patient", "Traintime" and "Comfortable" have all been played regularly by Hammill in live performance in later years.
"Just Good Friends" was re-worked for Hammill's 1984 album The Love Songs.

## Track listing

All songs written by Peter Hammill.

## Personnel

* Peter Hammill – vocals, piano, acoustic and electric guitar
* Guy Evans – drums, percussion
* Nic Potter – bass
* John Ellis – guitar

### Additional musicians

* David Jackson – saxophone and panpipes on 1 and 7
* Stuart Gordon – violin on 3
* David Lord – Prophet 5 on 3

### Technical

* David Lord – recording engineer, mixing (Crescent Studios, Bath)
# St. Michael the Archangel Catholic High School

St. Michael the Archangel Catholic High School (SMA) is a private, Roman Catholic, co-educational high school in Lee's Summit, Missouri, United States. It was established in 2017 and is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kansas City–St. Joseph.
It is the first new high school built by the Diocese in over 50 years and replaced both St. Mary's and Archbishop O'Hara High Schools. It enrolls around 300 students.
# Mangalam Dangalam

Mangalam Dangalam (transl. Welfare and hardship) is an Indian Hindi serial based on the quarrels between a man and his father-in-law. Its broadcast began on 13 November 2018 on SAB TV. Karanvir Sharma, Manoj Joshi and Manisha Saxena played the main characters in the series.

## Plot

This story is about the love and struggling relationship of a father-in-law and his son-in-law, resulting from an intercaste marriage. A rich businessman hailing from Indore, Sanjeev daughter, Rumi and Arjun, a malayali lawyer fall in love each other. When Rumi and Arjun reveal about their love to their families, all are happy except for Rumi's father and Arjun's mother. However, after a lot of difficulties both of them get married, but Sanjeev plays a heart attack drama. Arjun's mother learns about Sanjeev's conspiracy, takes a drastic step and comes to live in Sanjeev's house with her family. In the end, everything sorts out well between Sanjeev and Arjun. The whole family decides to get Arjun and Rumi get remarried and it is revealed that Lalitha (Aparna Mishra) and Sahil (Pravisht Mishra) have developed feelings for each other.

## Characters

* Manoj Joshi - Sanjeev Sanklecha:Mrs Sanklecha's son; Sangeeta's husband; Rumi and Sahil's father
* Karanvir Sharma - Nagarjuna "Arjun" Kutty:Venkatesh and Charulata's son; Lalita's brother;Rumi's husband
* Manisha Rawat - Rumi Sanklecha Kutty : Sanjeev and Sangeeta's daughter; Mrs Sanklecha's granddaughter; Arjun's wife, Sahil's sister
* Anjali Gupta - Sangeeta Sanklecha:Sanjeev's wife;Rumi and Sahil's mother
* [[Anita Kulkarni - Charulata Kutty: Venkatesh's wife; Arjun and Lalita's mother
* Abhay Kulkarni]] - Venkatesh Kutty:Charulata's husband; Arjun and Lalita's father
* Shubha Khote -Mrs Sanklecha:Sanjeev's mother; Rumi and Sahil's grandmother
* Kritika Sharma/ Aparna Mishra - Lalita Kutty: Venkatesh and Charulata's daughter; Arjun's sister, Sahil's Love Interest
* Pravisht Mishra - Sahil Sanklecha: Sanjeev and Sangeeta's son; Mrs Sanklecha's grandson; Rumi's brother, Lalita's Love Interest
# Druids Heath

Druids Heath is a large housing estate in Birmingham, in the county of the West Midlands, England. It is 6 miles (9.7 km) south of the city centre and covers the south-west quadrant of the B14 postcode (west of the Maypole) in the Brandwood ward. The estate was built on farmland at the southern edge of Bells Lane, with Druids Lane forming the eastern, southern, and western borders. When first planned, it was known as Bells Lane Phases 1 and 2 and was part of wider postwar plans for the development of the area to accommodate the growing population of the city. Nearby settlements include Kings Heath and Kings Norton.
Part of Druids Heath was ranked as the most deprived area in Birmingham and in the top fifty most deprived areas in the country in the 2019 Multiple deprivation index.

## Etymology

The name Druids Heath was formerly Drews Heath named after a local family who farmed here until the mid-19th century. Drew's Farm stood at the junction of Druids Lane and Bells Lane near the Maypole.

## Politics

As of 2018 Druids Heath is in the local council ward of Druids Heath and Monyhull, which is represented by Green Party councillor Julien Pritchard. It is also in the parliamentary constituency of Birmingham Selly Oak, which is represented in the House of Commons by the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Alistair Carns.

## Education

The schools within the Druids Heath area are; The Baverstock Academy (closed 2017), Bells Farm Primary School, The Oaks Primary School and St. Jude's RC Junior and Infant School.
# Connor Esterhuizen

Connor Esterhuizen (born 31 May 2001) is a South African cricketer, who is a right-handed batsman. He plays for Imperial Lions in domestic cricket.

## Early years

Esterhuizen was born in Johannesburg and attended St. John's College where he stood out at age group level. He also represented the Wits University First XI where he scored a truck load of runs which earned him a spot in the Lions Academy side.

## Career

He made his List A debut for Lions on 27 March 2022, against Dolphins in the 2021–22 CSA One-Day Cup. He scored 52 runs off 58 balls in his List A debut match. He made his Twenty20 debut for Lions on 1 November 2022, against Boland in the 2022–23 CSA T20 Challenge.
He made his first-class debut on 26 February 2023, against Western Province in the 2022–23 CSA 4-Day Series. In February 2023, he was signed by Abu Dhabi Knight Riders to play for them in the 2023 International League T20. In September 2023, he was selected to play for MI Cape Town, following the players' draft to play for them in the 2023–24 SA20. In December 2023, he was named in South Africa A's squad for their first-class series against India A.
# Suspend and resume

Suspend and resume may refer to:
* Coroutines, computer program components that generalize subroutines for cooperative multitasking, by allowing execution to be suspended and resumed
* Hibernation (computing) or Suspend to disk, powering down a computer while retaining its state by saving the contents of its random access memory to a hard disk or other non-volatile storage so that it can be restored when the computer is turned on
* Sleep mode or Suspend to RAM, a low power mode for electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and remote controlled devices
* Suspended game, in baseball, when a game has to be stopped before it can be completed, and the game is meant to be finished at a later time or date
# Teen Mom Australia

Teen Mom Australia is an Australian reality television series which is a spin-off of the American franchise Teen Mom. It currently airs on Nickelodeon (Formerly 10 Shake) and MTV. The series was first screened on MTV in July 2019. The second season premiered on MTV and 10 Shake in October 2020. It follows the lives of Australian teenage mums who are trying to make it through motherhood.

## Episodes
### Series overview

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 11 | 11 | 7 July 2019 (2019-07-07) | 15 September 2019 (2019-09-15) |
| 2 | 8 | 8 | 27 October 2020 (2020-10-27) | 15 December 2020 (2020-12-15) |

### Series 1 (2019)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | 1 | "Episode 1" | 7 July 2019 (2019-07-07) |
| 2 | 2 | "Episode 2" | 14 July 2019 (2019-07-14) |
| 3 | 3 | "Episode 3" | 21 July 2019 (2019-07-21) |
| 4 | 4 | "Episode 4" | 28 July 2019 (2019-07-28) |
| 5 | 5 | "Episode 5" | 4 August 2019 (2019-08-04) |
| 6 | 6 | "Episode 6" | 11 August 2019 (2019-08-11) |
| 7 | 7 | "Episode 7" | 18 August 2019 (2019-08-18) |
| 9 | 9 | "Episode 9" | 1 September 2019 (2019-09-01) |
| 10 | 10 | "Episode 10" | 8 September 2019 (2019-09-08) |
| 11 | 11 | "Reunion" | 15 September 2019 (2019-09-15) |

### Series 2 (2020)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 12 | 1 | "Episode 1" | 27 October 2020 (2020-10-27) |
| 13 | 2 | "Episode 2" | 3 November 2020 (2020-11-03) |
| 14 | 3 | "Episode 3" | 10 November 2020 (2020-11-10) |
| 15 | 4 | "Episode 4" | 17 November 2020 (2020-11-17) |
| 16 | 5 | "Episode 5" | 24 November 2020 (2020-11-24) |
| 17 | 6 | "Episode 6" | 1 December 2020 (2020-12-01) |
| 18 | 7 | "Episode 7" | 8 December 2020 (2020-12-08) |
| 19 | 8 | "Episode 8" | 15 December 2020 (2020-12-15) |