OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Covington County Courthouse and Jail

The Covington County Courthouse and Jail is a historic courthouse in Andalusia, the seat of Covington County, Alabama, United States. It was built from 1914 to 1916 along with a jail. Together, the buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History

The 1916 courthouse is the fifth to serve Covington County. The fourth courthouse was built of brick in 1896 in the center of Courthouse Square (which sits in front of the current courthouse). When the Central of Georgia Railway reached Andalusia in 1899, followed shortly by the Alabama and Florida Railroad, the town saw massive growth; population rose from 270 at the 1890 census to 2,480 by 1910. Having outgrown the prior courthouse, construction on a new courthouse began in 1914 and was completed in 1916. A jail was built behind the courthouse.

## Architecture
### Courthouse

The courthouse is designed in a Beaux-Arts style, common among public buildings in the early 20th century. The original portion of the building is rectangular and built of combed granite. Two wings were built onto the rear of the building, which were later enclosed in the middle.
At the center of the façade is a hexastyle portico with Corinthian columns supporting a denticulated triangular pediment. A medallion with a clock adorns the pediment. Three entry doors, since replaced with modern medal-frame doors, are separated by Corinthian pilasters and topped with a simple lintel. The doors are flanked by semi-domed niches. On the second floor, three sets of three stacked windows sit above the entry.
Windows on the front of the building outside the portico are sets of three one-over-one double-hung windows on each floor. The second floor windows each have decorative sills, and relief panels sit below. Windows on the east and west sides of the building, including the wing additions, have only two windows per set. Entries are finished similarly to the front, Corinthian pilasters supporting a bracketed cornice.
The interior is centered on an octagonal atrium, with floors of white marble and walls of grey marble with gold leaf accents. A Y-shaped staircase at the rear of the atrium leads to a second-floor gallery and offices.

### Jail

The jail is a two-story, T-shaped, red brick structure with Italianate details. It features a parapet roof with a bracketed eave, simulating a mansard roof. Quoins on the building corners, dentils between the brackets, and decorative green and white tile panels provide ornamentation to the building. The main entry, facing the rear of the courthouse, is on a porch treated similarly to the rest of the building.
# Adena Halpern

Adena Halpern (born December 8, 1968) is an American author best known for her "chick lit" novels, "The Ten Best Days of My Life," "29" and "Pinch Me."

## Career

After graduating from Harriton High School outside Philadelphia, she attended New York University, graduating with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in dramatic writing. She then received her Master of Fine Arts degree from the American Film Institute in Los Angeles. In 2004, Halpern began writing a monthly column for Marie Claire Magazine titled "Haute Life." In 2007, she adapted her column into her first published book, Target Underwear and a Vera Wang Gown: Notes from a Single Girl's Closet. Target Underwear was a memoir. Halpern followed this with three novels, The Ten Best Days of My Life, 29 and Pinch Me, each of which followed a female protagonist coping with fantastical events.
Both The Ten Best Days of My Life and 29 have been optioned by 20th Century Fox for film adaptations. Amy Adams is attached to star in The Ten Best Days of My Life.

## Personal life

Halpern lives in Los Angeles with her husband, director and screenwriter Jonathan Goldstein whom she married in 2007.
# David A. Balfour Park

David A. Balfour Park is an urban park in the Deer Park neighbourhood of Toronto near the intersection of Yonge Street and St. Clair Avenue. The park made up of 20.5 hectares of green space consisting of the greenery-covered Rosehill Reservoir and the entirety of the Vale of Avoca with its system of trails.
The park is named after David A. Balfour, a former Toronto city Councillor.

## History
### Pre-colonial

The area occupied by David A. Balfour Park has a long history prior to the colonization and the formation of Canada where it was an important hunting ground of the indigenous peoples, specifically the Mississaugas who referred to it as mishkodae (lit. "prairie") and maintained the area as a meadow to attract animals into the environment.

### Colonial and confederation period

During the colonial period the area was originally the site of several estates residences, among them that of Walter Rose who built Rosehill in 1839 and two law partners that built Summer Hill in 1840. The transformation of area into a park began in 1873 when Toronto chose the Rosehill site and acquire the land for its first major water reservoir, the Rosehill Reservoir, with the adjoining Vale of Avoca ravine transformed into Reservoir Park. In the 1900s this portion of the ravine extending down just south of the Canadian Pacific rail tracks became also known as Summerhill Park.
The park, with it reservoir and ravine, were actively maintained as a garden with many decorative non-native trees planted. The reservoir was also freely accessible, with its frozen surface being used for recreation of the nearby residents.

### Modern period

During World War II, a fence was put up around the periphery of the open reservoir to protect the water supply from being sabotaged. Post-war, the decision was made to deepen and cover the reservoir to increase its capacity, as well as to maintain the sanitation of the water from human pollution and animal contamination. As consolation to the nearby residents in losing a well loved water feature in their neighbourhood, the city agreed to include several concrete lined ponds on the top of the enclosed reservoir.
The park and its ravine plays an important role in the lives of the surrounding Midtown inhabitants in their recreation and personal lives. As of 2017 the reservoir is undergoing rehabilitation with the park to be reconstructed with modifications.
After the 1986 murder of Alison Parrott, an 11-year-old resident of the nearby street of Summerhill Avenue, a green space south of the park was dedicated to Alison and the children of Summerhill and named "The Little Park".
# Durham (County Palatine) Act 1836

The Durham (County Palatine) Act 1836 (6 & 7 Will. 4. c. 19) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It abolished the temporal authority of the Bishop of Durham within the County Palatine of Durham, placing the county under lay administration. Previously, since 1075, the so-called prince-bishops had substantial powers as earls "with the right to raise an army, mint his own coins, and levy taxes".
It also disbanded the Court of the County of Durham, appointing the High Sheriff as judge of a regular county court. Doubts about the construction of this act led to the enactment of the Durham County Palatine Act 1858 (21 & 22 Vict. c. 45).

## Repeal

In a report dated 28 October 1975, the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission said that the unrepealed residue of this act was spent because of the abolition of the Court of Chancery of the County Palatine of Durham and Sadberge. They recommended that the whole act be repealed. The Act was repealed by Part I of Schedule 1 to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1976.

## Section 1 – The Palatine Jurisdiction of the Bishop of Durham to be separated from the Bishopric and vested in the Crown

The words from "and all forfeitures" to "in right of the same" in this section were repealed by section 9(2) of, and part I of the third schedule to, the Crown Estate Act 1961.
The proviso to this section was repealed by section 56 of, and schedule 11 to, the Courts Act 1971. The repeal was consequential on the abolition of the Court of Chancery of the County Palatine of Durham and Sadberge by section 41 of that act.

## Section 2 – County court to cease

This section abolished the Court of the County of Durham and the office of the clerk of that court.

## Section 7 – Extent of the words "County of Durham"

This section enacted:
This definition is referred to in section 1 of the Durham County Palatine Act 1858.

## Section 9 – Reservation of rights to the Bishopric

This section was repealed by section 9(2) of, and part I of the third schedule to, the Crown Estate Act 1961.
# Sigmund Herland

Sigmund Herland (September 27, 1865 – August 15, 1954) was a Romanian chess master and composer.

## Career

Herland drew a match with Jacques Mieses in 1890. He tied for 11-12th at Breslau 1912 (the 18th DSB Congress, Hauptturnier A, Bernhard Gregory won), and tied for 6-10th at Mannheim 1914 (interrupted 19th DSB–Congress, Hauptturnier A, B. Hallegua won).
After World War I, he played in many tournaments in Bucharest. Herland won in 1921; won in 1924; took 2nd (Quadrangular) and shared 1st in 1925; tied for 7-8th (Alexandru Tyroler won) and took 3rd in 1927 (Wechsler won); took 2nd, behind Taubmann, and shared 1st with Wechsler in 1928; took 2nd in 1929 (Ion Gudju won); took 11th (Iosif Mendelssohn won) and won in 1930.
# Guxo

Guxo! (English: Dare!) is a centre-right political party in Kosovo, formed on 5 November 2020 by Vjosa Osmani. In February 2022, Guxo was registered as a political party as up to that point it was a political list.

## History

The party presented candidates within the common list of Vetëvendosje in the 2021 Kosovan parliamentary election, and obtained seven deputies, including Vjosa Osmani. Two of its members joined the Second Kurti cabinet resulting from these elections, which caused the number of deputies from the party to fall from seven to five. After Osmani was elected President of Kosovo in April 2021, she retreated from her party leadership and her seat in parliament as, according to the Constitution of Kosovo, the president has no right to exercise any other public office or to hold any office in a political party, dropping the number of Guxo deputies to four, while Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz became head of Guxo. After Vasfije Krasniqi Goodman, a Vetëvendosje MP, resigned her position, she was replaced by Nasuf Bejta who is a Guxo member which increased the number of deputies of the party to 5.

## Leaders

| No. | President (Birth–Death) | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Vjosa Osmani (born 1982) | 5 November 2020 | 4 April 2021 | 150 days |
| 2 | Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz (born 1971) | 4 April 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 327 days |
| 2 | Faton Peci (born 1982) | 7 September 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 171 days |

## Election results

| Year | Votes | % | Overall seats won | Albanian seats | Government |
| 2021 | Part of Vetëvendosje | Part of Vetëvendosje | 7 / 120 | 7 / 100 | Coalition |
# Lal

Lal (Persian: لعل, Hindi: लाल, Bengali: লাল, Urdu: لال, Pashto: Lāl) is an Indo-Iranian surname and given name, which means "darling", "precious", or "beloved", from the Sanskrit lala ("cajoling"). In addition, Lal means "garnet" or "ruby" in Persian, "ruby" in Pashto, and "red" in Hindustani and Bengali. The name Lal may refer to mainly Kayastha as well as used by other communities:

## Surname

Lal is a surname related to honorific title Lal, and is found among various social groups and castes. The surname is also common in the Indian diaspora.

### Notable people

* Akash Lal (born 1940), Indian cricketer
* Amrit Lal (1940s Southern Punjab cricketer)
* Amrit Lal (1960s Southern Punjab cricketer)
* Ananda Lal (born 1955), Indian theatre critic
* Arun Lal (born 1955), Indian cricketer
* B. B. Lal (1921–2022), Indian archaeologist
* Bansi Lal (1927–2006), Indian politician and two-time chief minister of Haryana
* Bhai Nand Lal (1633–1713), Persian poet
* Bhajan Lal (1930–2011), Indian politician
* Bihari Lal (1595–1663), Indian poet
* Brij Lal, Indo-Fijian politician
* Brij Lal (historian) (born 1952), Fijian historian
* Chatur Lal (1925–1965), Indian tabla player
* Chaudhary Devi Lal (1909–2001), Indian politician who twice served as Chief Minister of Haryana
* Chuni Lal (1968 - 2007) Indian Army soldier
* Deepak Lal (born 1940), British economist
* Durga Lal (1948 - 1990), Indian Kathak dancer
* Gobind Behari Lal (1889–1982), Indian journalist
* Jean Paul Lal (born 1988), Malayalam film director
* Kishan Lal (1917 – 1980), Indian field hockey player
* K. S. Lal (1920–2002), Indian historian
* Lallu Lal (1763–1835), Indian writer
* Madan Lal (born 1951), Indian cricket player and coach
* Mohanlal (born 1960), Indian Actor
* Nidhin Lal (born 1991), Indian footballer
* Padma Narsey Lal (born 1951), Fijian ecological economist
* Pancham Lal (born 1951), Indian Administrative Service officer
* Pratap Chandra Lal (1916–1982), Indian air marshal
* Prerna Lal (born 1984), Fijian writer
* Priyaa Lal (born 1993), British Indian actress
* Purshotam Lal (born 1954), Indian cardiologist
* Purushottama Lal (1929–2010), Indian writer
* Sanjay Lal (born 1969), American football coach
* Shaneel Lal (born 2000), Fijian-New Zealand activist
* Siddhartha Lal (born 1973), Indian businessman
* Sunder Lal, Indian freedom fighter
* Vikram Lal (born 1942), Indian businessman
* Vinay Lal (born 1961), Indian historian

## Given name

* Lal Behari Dey (1824–1892), Indian journalist
* Lal Jayawardena (1935–2004), Sri Lankan economist
* Lal Jose (born 1966), Indian filmmaker
* Lal Khan (born 1956), Pakistani political activist
* Lal Krishna Advani (born 1927), Indian politician
* Lal Mia (died 1960), Bengali politician
* Lal Thanhawla (born 1942), Indian politician
* Lal Thanzara, Indian politician
* Lal Wickrematunge (born 1950), Sri Lankan businessman
* Lalu Prasad Yadav, Indian politician. 'Lalu' is a variant of 'Lal'
* Lal Ensari, Turkish actress
# Hugh A. Kelly Jr.

Hugh A. Kelly Jr. (September 5, 1923 – April 15, 1999), was an American politician who served in the New Jersey Senate for a single term representing District 3B as a Republican.

## Biography

Born September 5, 1923, and raised in Rutherford, New Jersey, Kelly played prep football at St. Mary High School; after moving with his family to Somerdale in South Jersey, his son boarded with a relative in order to attend and play football at his father's alma mater.
Kelly started his career as a police officer in Rutherford in 1951 rising to the rank of Lieutenant before becoming a US Marshall in 1958 eventually becoming the deputy in charge of South Jersey. In 1961, he was named as an undersheriff for Camden County and served as the director of the Camden County Sheriff's Department in the mid-1970s.
Elected to the State Senate for a single term as a Republican, Kelly served as vice chairman of the Law and Public Safety Committee and played a role in the adoption of wiretapping laws.
After leaving office he founded a private detective agency in Somerdale. He worked as director of public safety in Gloucester Township from 1976 to 1978, and as director of security for the Camden County Health Complex in Lakeland beginning in 1979. He also served as director of security and safety for Camden County from 1980 to 1987.
Starting in 1968 Kelly served on the board of the Kennedy Health Systems and served as chairman of the Atlantic City Expressway Commission. In 1996 he was appointed to the South Jersey Port Corporation's board, serving on it until his death. In this capacity he advocated for further merger between South Jersey and Philadelphia's ports.
Kelly died at his home in Gloucester Township, New Jersey, on April 15, 1999, at the age of 75 due to prostate cancer.

## Personal life

Kelly was married to Irene née Dobies, the couple had 7 children: Jean K. Townsend, Patricia K. Gerle, Thomas P. Kelly, Timothy L. Kelly, Michele Stark, Daniel Kelly, and Colleen Miller. Kelly also had a brother, John. Kelly was Catholic.
# Banana Club

Banana Club (正牌香蕉俱樂部) is a 1996 Hong Kong film directed by Sin Chi-Wai.
Banana Club is a romantic comedy about three radio DJs who search for love within their own radio station.

## Cast and roles

* Simon Lui - Yue Yeung
* Michael Chow - Mai Go
* Edmond Leung - Hiu Fung
* Pauline Suen - Vee
* Halina Tam Siu-Wan
* Amanda Lee
* Alvina Kong Yan-Yin
* Cheung Tat-ming
* Chan Ga-Bik
* Ben Lam Kwok-Bun
* Emily Kwan Bo-Wai
* Joey Leung Wing-Chung
* Thomas Lam Cho-Fai
* Stephen Au
* Daniel Chan
* Raymond Wong
* Julian Cheung
* Dang Siu-Juen
* Tats Lau Yi-Dat
* Nelson Cheung Hok-Yun
* Money Lo
* Nnadia Chan (cameo)

## Crew

* Director: Sin Chi-Wai
* Editor: Choi Hung
* Script Supervisor: Fung Oi-Lei
* Cinematographer: Tony Miu King-Fai
* Art Director: Wilson Lam Wai-Sum
* Costume Designer: Rick Chin
* Sound Recordist: Hoh Ging-Man
# Western Post

The Western Post was the first African American newspaper published in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It was published in the town of Hastings between 1876 and 1877. No surviving copies of the paper remain.

## Publication and background

The newspaper was published in Hastings, Nebraska, by Horace G. Newsom, in 1876. He was 24 years old, and had come to Nebraska from Pennsylvania by 1873; he was employed as a bookkeeper in the city. In 1875, Hastings only had a black population of 25 people out of 2,817 (about 0.9 percent), while the 1890 United States census puts Nebraska's black population at about 9,000 (or 0.5 percent). Nebraska saw growth in its black population during the 1870s, in large part due to the flight of black southerners seeking better economic opportunities. Though small in number, Hastings had a distinct black community; over time, it developed separate white and black churches, recreation areas, and boy scouting organizations.
Upon its release, the Omaha Bee commented that it was "diminutive" in nature, but ultimately appeared to be a "creditably edited sheet", particularly noting that its primary editor, Newsom, was a manual laborer by day. The Colored Radical of Leavenworth, Kansas, called it "quite spicy", and hoped that the editor would meet with other liberal journalists to make it "a power for good".
No remaining copies of the newspaper remain. It was the first African American newspaper in Nebraska. Like other early African American papers, it was in the newssheet style. Subscription cost $1 per year, and it was planned to be printed bimonthly. The paper folded in May 1877 when Newsom left to work on the Freedom's Journal in Brookfield, Missouri.
# Cystiphora schmidti

Cystiphora schmidti, commonly known as the rush skeletonweed gall midge, is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Presidency division

Presidency division is an administrative division within the Indian state of West Bengal. The headquarters and the largest city of the Presidency division is Kolkata, the state capital. Presidency division is bounded by Medinipur division to South-West, Burdwan division to North-West and Malda division to North. The whole east side of the division is covered by India–Bangladesh border.

## Geography
### Districts

It consists of 5 districts:
| Code | District | Headquarters | Established | Subdivisions | Area | Population 2011 | Population Density |
| HR | Howrah | Howrah | 1947 | Howrah Sadar Uluberia | 1,467 km$^2$ (566 sq mi) | 4,850,029 | 3,306/km$^2$ (8,560/sq mi) |
| KO | Kolkata | Kolkata | 1947 | — | 185 km$^2$ (71 sq mi) | 4,486,679 | 24,252/km$^2$ (62,810/sq mi) |
| NA | Nadia | Krishnanagar | 1947 | Krishnanagar Sadar Kalyani Ranaghat Tehatta | 3,927 km$^2$ (1,516 sq mi) | 5,168,488 | 1,316/km$^2$ (3,410/sq mi) |
| PN | North 24 Parganas | Barasat | 1986 | Barrackpore Barasat Sadar Bangaon Basirhat Bidhannagar | 4,094 km$^2$ (1,581 sq mi) | 10,082,852 | 2,463/km$^2$ (6,380/sq mi) |
| PS | South 24 Parganas | Alipore | 1986 | Baruipur Canning Diamond Harbour Kakdwip Alipore Sadar | 9,960 km$^2$ (3,850 sq mi) | 8,153,176 | 819/km$^2$ (2,120/sq mi) |
| Total | — | — | — | 23 | 24,957 km$^2$ (9,636 sq mi) | 32,741,224 | 1,312/km$^2$ (3,400/sq mi) |

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Presidency Division had a population of 32,741,224, roughly equals to the population of Malaysia or the U.S. state of California.
With a population of about 33 million, Presidency Division is the most-populous second-level country subdivision in the world, as well as the most populous division of India and West Bengal.

### Religions

Religions in Presidency Division (2011)
Hindus form the majority of the population. Muslims form the largest minority in this division. They are mainly concentrated in Basirhat subdivision of Uttar 24 Pargana district, Tehatta subdivision and Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of Nadia district and Diamond Harbour subdivision and Baruipur subdivision of Dakshin 24 Pargana district.
# Peter Richardson (boxer)

Peter Richardson (born 24 June 1970) is a retired British boxer.

## Boxing career

He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He beat Vernon Forrest in the first round.
He represented England in the lightweight division, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand and reached the quarter-finals. Four years later he won the gold medal at the 1994 Commonwealth Games.
Boxing for the Philip Thomas School of Boxing ABC, Richardson won the prestigious ABA featherweight championship in 1989. Four years later he won the 1993 ABA light-welterweight championship.
# Kansas City Goats

The Kansas City Goats are a professional indoor football team based in St. Joseph, Missouri in the United States. They are currently members of The Arena League (The AL or TAL). They played their home games at Municipal Auditorium for most of the 2024 AL season, but have announced their intentions to move to nearby St. Joseph, Missouri.

## History

On June 14, 2023, Kansas City was announced as the fourth city of the Arena League alongside the announcement of the Ozarks Lunkers, Springfield, Missouri's team.
Kansas City Athlete Training is the official practice and training partner for the Goats.

### Team logo and name

On July 17, 2023, the team name and logos were announced. The logos were designed by Ryan Foose and feature a goat wearing a hat, suit, and tie.
The name honors former city council member Tom Pendergast, whose faction was nicknamed "the Goats". Pendergast helped push the Municipal Arena through construction; the arena is the home venue for the team.
Some other names suggested included the Potholes, Kings, and Ribs.

## Management

On July 17, 2023, the ownership team was announced consisting of former Kansas City Chiefs running back Christian Okoye, Gates BBQ COO George Gates, and sports-radio personality Steven St. John.
On May 5, 2024, Dorsey Golston III was announced as the inaugural head coach. He has served as a high school defensive backs coach as well as an assistant coach and coordinator for arena football teams.
# Willis Wyman

Willis C. Wyman (December 19, 1859 – January 10, 1942) was a professional baseball outfielder. He played one season for the Kansas City Cowboys and Chicago Browns in the Union Association in 1884.
# Sunni Assembly constituency

Sunni was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party | Party |
| 1952 | Sita Ram | | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 1952

1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Sunni :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Sita Ram | 1,545 | 47.83% | New |
| | Independent | Lila Dass Verma | 803 | 24.86% | New |
| | Independent | Tara Singh | 516 | 15.98% | New |
| | SCF | Jiwanoo | 366 | 11.33% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 742 | 22.97% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,230 | 22.81% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 14,160 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |