OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forgivable loan

A forgivable loan, also called a soft second, is a form of loan in which part or all of the loan will not have to be repaid if certain conditions are met. It is more like a grant with conditions rather than a loan, because in most cases the loan is forgiven if all the conditions are met. However, if the conditions are not met the loan has to be repaid, usually with interest. It can be seen as an incentive for the borrower to perform or achieve a goal set by the lender.
Forgivable loans are sometimes used in the financial services industry to lure a financial advisor from one firm to another. For example, an advisor may be offered an incentive, structured as a four-year loan, if he moves his book of business to the firm. The loan is made up of four equal annual payments, each of which is forgiven as they become due if the advisor continues to work for the firm.
# SL

SL may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* SL (rapper), a rapper from London
* Second Life, a multi-user 3D virtual world
* Sensei's Library, an Internet site dedicated to the game of Go
* Subdominant leittonwechselklänge
* Leica SL, a mirrorless system camera by Leica Camera AG

## Business and organizations

* Sociedad Limitada, the Spanish version of a private limited company

### Politics

* Serbian Left (Srpska levica), a political party in Serbia
* Stronnictwo Ludowe, a defunct Polish political party
* Soyons Libres, a French political party

### Transportation and vehicles

* SL Corporation, a Korean auto parts company
* Rio Sul Serviços Aéreos Regionais (IATA code SL), a Brazilian airline
* Salt Lake City Southern Railroad (reporting mark SL)
* Stor-Oslo Lokaltrafikk, a public transport operator in Akershus, Norway
* Storstockholms Lokaltrafik, the public transport operator in Stockholm, Sweden
* Thai Lion Air (IATA airline code SL)
* Mercedes-Benz SL-Class, an automobile

### Trade unions

* Association of Social Educators, a trade union in Denmark

## Geography

* Sierra Leone, in West Africa, ISO 3166 code
* Saarland, a state of Germany
* SL postcode area of the United Kingdom
* Sungai Long, in Selangor, Malaysia
* Sri Lanka, an island country in South Asia

## Language

* Sl (digraph), a Latin-script digraph
* Sign language, used by deaf persons
* Slovene language (ISO 639-1 code "sl")
* Sl, a letter in the Proto-Canaanite abjad

## Science, technology, and mathematics
### Biology

* Sensu lato, a term used in taxonomy to mean "in the wider sense" of a definition
* Standard length, a common measurement for fish
* Abbreviation for × Sophrolaelia, an orchid genus

### Computing

* sl, a humorous command in some Unix-based systems that draws an animation of a steam locomotive, intended to be invoked as a typo of ls
* .sl, the country code top-level domain for Sierra Leone
* SL (complexity), a class of computational complexity
* Scientific Linux, a Linux distribution
* Service Loading, a variant of WAP push method

### Mathematics

* SL (complexity), a class of computational complexity
* sl (elliptic function), sine lemniscate function
* Special linear group in mathematics, denoted SL$_n$ or SL(n)
* Special linear Lie algebra, denoted ${\mathfrak {sl}}_{n}(F)$ or ${\mathfrak {sl}}(n,F)$

## Other uses

* Serjeant-at-law, a former type of barrister in England and Ireland
* Sine loco in bibliographies means that place of publication is unknown
* Southern League (New Zealand), association football league in New Zealand
* Sublingual administration of medicine
* Surround Left (SL) speaker on a 5.1 surround sound setup
# National Revolutionary Socialist Party

National Revolutionary Socialist Party (NRSP) was a political party in Kerala, India. NRSP emerged through a split in the Revolutionary Socialist Party.
NRSP contested the 1977 state legislative election as an ally of Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)). The party had one candidate, R.M. Parameswaran in Eravipuram. Parameswaran got 22 666 votes, but lost to the RSP incumbent R.S. Unni.
Ahead of the 1982 election, alliances had switched. RSP had joined the Left Democratic Front whereas NRSP had joined the United Democratic Front. NRSP ran one candidate in the election, R.M. Parameswaran who now contested in Vamamapuram, getting 34 349 votes. He was defeated by a CPI(M) candidate.
# Başbağlar massacre

The Başbağlar massacre (Turkish: Başbağlar Katliamı) is the name given to the 5 July 1993 massacre of 33 civilians in the village of Başbağlar (which was then burnt down), in Erzincan Province during the Kurdish-Turkish conflict. While the attack was originally attributed to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), the former Turkish special forces soldier Ayhan Çarkın claimed that the deep state was behind the massacre. But later he then said that all of his claims were "just predictions". The leader of the PKK, Abdullah Öcalan while in prison stated that massacre was committed by a PKK member codenamed "Dr. Baran".

## Background

The small village of Başbağlar is located 220 kilometers from the city of Erzincan in the eastern Anatolian province of Erzincan's Kemaliye district.

## Incident

Turkish authorities claimed that approximately 100 heavily armed militants rampaged through the village, dragged all the civilians to the village square and burned their homes and property. After an hour of propaganda session dozens of men from the village were killed in front of their families. The militants then moved on to setting the whole village on fire. 214 homes, a school, a mosque, a clinic and a community center were burnt down.
The Başbağlar massacre is considered one of the bloodiest mass killings in the history of the PKK.

## Investigation

Nearly twenty people were allegedly arrested as part of the investigation, in which two people were jailed and sentenced to life imprisonment for being members of the PKK. Turkish authorities claimed that although the PKK apparently claimed responsibility for the attack, during interrogations, jailed PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan said that he had been unaware of the incident and stated that a PKK member codenamed Dr. Baran was responsible for the incident. In 1998 the case was closed.

## Reactions

On 5 July 2010, the Turkish minister Faruk Çelik visited Başbağlar to commemorate the day, he said: "No matter how many years pass after this incident, we will never forget this sorrow and those who caused it.”
# Yuma station (Southern Pacific Railroad)

The Southern Pacific Railroad Depot in Yuma, Arizona, was built as a Spanish Colonial Revival-style station by the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1926. Routes that served the station include the Sunset Limited, the Golden State, and the Imperial.
After Southern Pacific Railroad ceased passenger operations upon Amtrak's start in 1971, the station housed the Yuma Fine Arts Museum. The depot was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The structure was razed in the summer of 1994 after a devastating fire damaged the building in the spring of 1993. It was delisted from the National Register in 2019. The location is now used for the Yuma Armed Forces Park.
Amtrak passengers are now served at the Yuma Amtrak station which consists of two open platforms and a tunnel.
# ISO/IEC 15897

ISO/IEC 15897 (Procedures for the registration of cultural elements) is an ISO/IEC standard for the registration of new POSIX locales and POSIX charmaps. This standard is the result of a "fast-track" adoption of CEN ENV 12005, a European prestandard published by CEN. It was originally published in 1999, and a second edition was published in 2011.
The standard was produced by Working Group 20 (WG20) of the JTC 1/SC 22 committee, but in 2006 the standard was transferred to the JTC 1/SC 35 committee. The registry is maintained by Danish UNIX-systems User Group (DKUUG), although it has not been updated since December 2001. The standard was confirmed in 2017, following a five-yearly systematic review.
Items registered in the registry are:
* Narrative Cultural Specifications
* POSIX Locales
* POSIX Charmaps
* Repertoiremaps
It overlaps somewhat with the CLDR project hosted at the Unicode Consortium.
# Jim Jackson (Australian rules footballer)

James Jackson (28 April 1890 – 29 August 1976) was an Australian rules footballer who played with the St Kilda Football Club and the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and with the Hawthorn Football Club in both the Victorian Football Association (VFA) and the VFL.

## Family

The son of Thomas Charles Jackson (1856–1943), and Martha Anne Jackson, née Cheetham (1861–1933), Jim Jackson was born at Maidstone in the north-west of Melbourne on 28 April 1890.

## Football

For most of his (14 seasons over 17 years) career Jackson played on the wing; however, at the end of his career, at Hawthorn, he played at full-back.

### St Kilda (VFL)

Promoted from the St Kilda "Juniors", he only played in one match for St Kilda: against Collingwood, at the Junction Oval, on 8 May 1909.

### Collingwood (VFL)

He crossed to Collingwood in 1910, and went on to play in 93 games over 7 seasons (1910 to 1915, 1920). He was injured, and did not play in the 1915 VFL Grand Final against Carlton; and his war service prevented him from playing in Collingwood's 1917 Premiership and its 1919 Premiership.

#### Representative football

He represented the VFL in the match against South Australia in Adelaide on 12 July 1913; and at the 1914 ANFC Carnival in Sydney.
Whilst at the 1914 Carnival, and having beaten University's ruckman, Jack Brake, in a play-off, he represented Victoria in a goal-kicking competition held among the Australian rules footballers at the Carnival, to choose one player to compete against H.H. "Dally" Messenger the champion Eastern Suburbs Rugby League footballer. The competition, held on 8 August 1914, between Walter Abotomey (New South Wales), Jack Ashley (South Australia), F. Burton (Tasmania), Herb Limb (West Australia), and Jim Jackson (Victoria), was won by Herb Limb. On the following Saturday, 15 August 1914, Messenger defeated Limb.

### Hawthorn (VFA)

On 4 May 1921, having initially retired from football, Jackson was cleared to Hawthorn (then in the VFA), and went on to play in 53 games (3 goals) over four seasons (1921 to 1924).

### Hawthorn (VFL)

Hawthorn joined the VFL in 1925, and he was appointed its inaugural VFL captain.

#### Coach

In 1932 Jackson returned to Hawthorn as their non-playing coach. The team, with only three wins, took the wooden spoon for 1932.

## Military service

He enlisted in the First AIF on 16 July 1915. He served overseas, and returned to Australia on 22 May 1919.

## Death

He died at Hawthorn, Victoria on 29 August 1976.
# National Socialist Party of Tripura

National Socialist Party of Tripura is a political party in the Indian state of Tripura. NSPT was formed when Hirendra Tripura and others broke away from the Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura in the summer of 2003. One of the principal leaders of INPT, Shyamcharan Tripura, took the side of NSPT. With the help of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) members in the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC), the NSPT were quickly able to win control of the TTAADC.
In the 2005 elections to the TTAADC, the NSPT contested four seats, supported by the Left Front. All four candidates were elected.
In spite of the name, the party has no connection with Nazism or any other European use of the term "National Socialism".
# Zion station

Zion is a small commuter railroad station on Metra's Union Pacific North Line located in Zion, Illinois. It is located on 2501 South Eden Road, near the intersection with Shiloh Boulevard. It is 42.1 miles (67.8 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center—the inbound terminus of the Union Pacific North Line, and also serves commuters who travel north to Kenosha, Wisconsin. Parking is available on both sides of the tracks, and one of the parking lots is along South Eden Road at Shiloh Boulevard. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Zion is in zone 4. As of 2018, Zion is the 185th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 110 weekday boardings.
The structure at Zion Station is an unmanned decorative shelter. In the building are some seats and also some shelves for book exchange. It also serves as a stop for passengers who visit Illinois Beach State Park.
As of February 16, 2024, Zion is served by twelve trains (six in each direction) on weekdays, by twelve trains (five inbound, seven outbound) on Saturdays, and by six trains (three in each direction) on Sundays and holidays.
Many trains on the Union Pacific North Line do not serve Zion. Most trains terminate at Waukegan; Zion is mostly served during peak hours only, with a few weekend trains. This limited rail service makes this station an impractical method of reaching Chicago during off-peak hours. Passengers can take the 571 Pace bus which goes to Waukegan.
# 1967 Southern Maori by-election

The Southern Māori by-election of 1967 was a by-election for the electorate of Southern Maori on 11 March 1967 during the 35th New Zealand Parliament. The by-election resulted from the death of the previous member Sir Eruera Tirikatene on 11 January 1967.
The by-election was won by his daughter Whetu Tirikatene (later Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan), also of the Labour Party.

## Candidates
### Labour

Tirikatene's son, Te Rino Tirikatene, who had stood unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in the 1963 election and 1966 election for Rangiora, was initially expected to succeed him as MP for Southern Maori. As Te Rino was part-Maori and entitled to choose between being on the Maori and European electoral rolls, at the time of the by-election he was registered on the European roll in Rangiora where he had to remain under the electoral act until the next general election, which made it unlikely he would be eligible as a candidate in Southern Maori. With Te Rino effectively ruled out, attention turned to Tirikatene's daughter Whetu (who was studying in Australia at the time) as the likely Labour candidate for the seat. The Labour Party eventually chose Whetu Tirikatene as its candidate.

### National

Flight Lieutenant Mafeking Baden Powell Pere was chosen by the National Party. He was a jet pilot in the Royal New Zealand Air Force based at Wigram Aerodrome. Pere had contested the Southern Maori seat in the previous election.

### Social Credit

The Social Credit Party selected James Hugh MacDonald, a lineman from Blenheim as its candidate. He had contested the Southern Maori seat at the 1966 election.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1967 Southern Maori by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Whetu Tirikatene | 4,968 | 74.31 | |
| | National | Baden Pere | 1,371 | 20.51 | −1.17 |
| | Social Credit | James Hugh MacDonald | 347 | 5.18 | −0.85 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,597 | 53.80 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,686 | 50.47 | −12.21 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,248 | | |
Tirikatene was elected with a huge majority, becoming the youngest woman to have been elected to Parliament to that time. Contrary to normal trends the candidate from the incumbent party increased their vote and majority. Leader of the Opposition Norman Kirk said he was encouraged by the result due to the swing to Labour being consistent across the electorate, which covered the area of 40 general seats, many of which were marginal. It also encompassed the seats of Fendalton and Petone, both of which had pending by-elections.
# List of newspapers in Lebanon

Hadiqat al-Akhbar (The News Garden in English) is the first daily newspaper of Lebanon which was launched in 1858. From 1858 to 1958 there were nearly 200 newspapers in the country. Prior to 1963 the number of newspapers was more than 400. However, the number reduced to 53 due to the 1963 press law.
Censorship of the press in the country occurred during the Ottoman era. It was also frequent in 1976 following the intervention of Syrian military in the Lebanese Civil War on behalf of Maronite Christians. As of 2012, the newspapers were being published in three major languages of Arabic, English and French and there were 12 Arabic dailies.
The following is a list of well-known newspapers published in Lebanon.

## Daily newspapers

All published in Beirut

### In Arabic

* An-Nahar
* Ad-Diyar
* Al Akhbar
* Al Binaa
* Al Joumhouria
* Al Liwaa
* Al Amal
* Al Anbaa (defunct)
* Al Anwar (defunct)
* Al Arz (defunct)
* Al Balad (defunct)
* Al Bayrak (defunct)
* Al Ittihad (defunct)
* Al Muharrir (defunct)
* Al-Mustaqbal (defunct)
* Al Nida (defunct)
* As-Safa (defunct)
* As-Safir (defunct)
* El Shark
* Telegraph Beirut (defunct)
* Akhbar SMB

### In Armenian

* Ararad
* Aztag
* Zartonk
* Ayk (defunct)
* Nida Al-Watan (defunct)

### In English

* Al Akhbar (suspended)
* Arzi news
* Lebanon Daily Star (defunct)
* Ike (defunct)

### In French

* Al Balad en français (defunct)
* L'Orient-Le Jour
* Syrie (defunct)
* Le Soir (defunct)
* Le Reveil (defunct)

## Lebanese non-daily newspapers
### In Arabic

* Al-Intiqad (Beirut)
* Al-Kalima (Zahlé)
* Al-Tamadon (Tripoli)
* Hamzat Wassel (Beirut, Tripoli)
* Lisan al Hal
* Asharara
* Ila-l-Amam (defunct)

### In English

* Monday Morning (defunct)

## Lebanese online news portals (Arabic, French and English )

* 961today
* info3
* The961.com
* Daily beirut
* Alankabout
* Iloubnan.info
* Lebanon24
* Tayyar.org (Disclosure: Owned by the FPM political party)
* Lebanon Debate
* Lebanon Files
* LibanVision
* Lebanonwire
* Naharnet
* NOW Lebanon
* Ya Libnan
* Akhbar SMB موقع شباب الملعب البلدي الأخباري
* Ebaldati
* Almodon
* jadidouna news*
# 1967 Petone by-election

The 1967 Petone by-election was a by-election for the electorate of Petone on 15 April 1967 during the 35th New Zealand Parliament. The by-election resulted from the death of the previous member the Hon Mick Moohan on 7 February 1967. The by-election was won by Fraser Colman, also of the Labour Party.
It was held the same day as another by-election in Fendalton.

## Background

All three of the main political parties in New Zealand fielded candidates to contest the seat. At the time Petone was an electoral hive of activity with the local parliamentary seat becoming the third concurrent by-election in the area. There were also by-elections occurring for the local Maori seat, Southern Maori, following the death of Sir Eruera Tirikatene and the Petone mayoralty after Mayor Ralph Love was disqualified on a technicality.

## Candidates
### Labour

Petone was a safe seat for Labour and therefore there were no shortage of nominees. At least 17 candidates came forward in the seat. The most prominent of whom were:
* Fraser Colman, the Labour Party's assistant general secretary and former president of the Boilermakers' Federation.
* John Jeffries, a lawyer and member of the Wellington City Council since 1962.
* Rolland O'Regan, a Wellington City Councillor since 1965 and former chairman of the Citizens' All Black Tour Association. He had contested Wellington Central in 1966.
* Olive Smuts-Kennedy, a lawyer and member of the Wellington City Council since 1965. She was Labour's candidate in Karori in 1960, Waimarino in 1963, Tauranga in 1966.
* Gerry Wall, a doctor who had contested Marlborough in 1966.
Both Bill Fox (a former MP who had lost Miramar in an upset in 1966) and Gerald O'Brien (a Wellington City Councillor and chairman of the Wellington Labour Representation Committee) were approached to stand, but declined. Fox cited his desire to retire and already having arrangements to move to Ōtaki, whilst O'Brien indicated that the demands of running his business would be incompatible with a parliamentary candidature.
Eventually Colman was selected to stand as Labour's candidate.

### National

Richard Maunsell "Dick" Martin of Eastbourne was selected to contest the seat for the National Party. Martin had stood in Petone for National unsuccessfully in the 1960 general election where he had reduced Moohan's majority.

### Social Credit

The Social Credit Party chose Colin James Whitmill, a civil servant working for the Ministry of Justice, as its candidate. Whitmill had contested Petone at the previous election.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1967 Petone by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Fraser Colman | 7,086 | 54.60 | |
| | National | Dick Martin | 4,003 | 30.84 | |
| | Social Credit | Colin Whitmill | 1,888 | 14.54 | +2.43 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,083 | 23.75 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,977 | 67.57 | −20.17 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 19,203 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# 1969 New Zealand Grand Prix

The 1969 New Zealand Grand Prix was a race held at the Pukekohe Park Raceway on 4 January 1969. The race had 20 starters.
It was the 16th New Zealand Grand Prix, and doubled as the opening round of the 1969 Tasman Series. Chris Amon won his second NZGP, leading home Austrian star Jochen Rindt.

## Classification

Results as follows:
| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Car | Laps | Time | Points |
| 1 | 1 | Chris Amon | SEFAC Ferrari | Dino 246 Tasmania / Ferrari V6 2.4 | 58 | 57m 55.4s | 9 |
| 2 | 4 | Jochen Rindt | Team Lotus | Lotus 49B / Cosworth DFW V8 2.5 | 58 | 58m 15.5s | 6 |
| 3 | 8 | Piers Courage | Frank Williams Racing | Brabham BT24 / Cosworth DFW V8 2.5 | 58 | 58m 46.2s | 4 |
| 4 | 2 | Derek Bell | SEFAC Ferrari | Dino 246 Tasmania / Ferrari V6 2.4 | 57 | | 3 |
| 5 | 9 | Leo Geoghegan | Geoghegan Racing | Lotus 39 / Repco V8 2.5 | 56 | | 2 |
| 6 | 14 | Graeme Lawrence | | McLaren M4A / Cosworth FVA 1.6 | 54 | | 1 |
| 7 | 12 | Roly Levis | Team Lexington | Brabham BT23C / Cosworth FVA 1.6 | 53 | | |
| 8 | 5 | Red Dawson | | Brabham BT7a / Climax FPF 2.5 | 52 | | |
| 9 | 18 | David Oxton | Team Lexington | Brabham BT16 / Ford 1.5 | 52 | | |
| 10 | 26 | Frank Radisich | Henderson Central Motors | Lotus 22 / Cosworth FVA 1.6 | 51 | | |
| 11 | 20 | Laurence Brownlie | Team Lexington | Brabham BT23C / Cosworth FVA 1.6 | 51 | | |
| 12 | 43 | Bert Hawthorne | Team Lexington | Brabham BT21 / Ford 1.5 | 50 | | |
| ?? | 17 | Vince Anderson | | Brabham BT11A / Climax FPF 2.5 | | | |
| ?? | 10 | Allan McCully | | Brabham BT18 / Ford 1.5 | | | |
| Ret | 36 | Graham McRae | | McRae 69 / Ford 1.5 | 34 | | |
| Ret | 19 | John Nicholson | | Brabham BT18 / Ford 1.5 | 26 | | |
| Ret | 6 | Frank Gardner | Alec Mildren Racing | Mildren Mono / Alfa Romeo V8 2.5 | 23 | | |
| Ret | 3 | Graham Hill | Team Lotus | Lotus 49B / Cosworth DFW V8 2.5 | 13 | | |
| Ret | 15 | Dennis Marwood | Rorstan Motor Racing | Brabham BT22 / Climax FPF 2.5 | 3 | | |
| DNS | 7 | Peter Moloney | | Cooper T66 / Climax FPF 2.5 | | | |
| DNS | 11 | Ken Smith | | Lotus 41 / Ford 1.5 | | | |
| DNS | 16 | Peter Hughes | | Lotus 25/33 / Daimler SP250 V8 | | | |
| DNS | 57 | Bryan Faloon | Bryan Faloon Racing | Brabham BT4 / Climax FPF 2.5 | | | |
| DNS | 27 | Jos Mahon | | Lotus 27 / Ford 1.5 | | | |
| DNS | 29 | Jack Oakley | | Brabham BT2 / Ford 1.5 | | | |
| DNS | 41 | Jim Palmer | | Rorstan Mk.1 / Climax FPF 2.5 | | | |
| DNS | 61 | Brian Pellow | | Brabham BT6 / Fiat 1.5 | | | |
| DNS | 79 | Roy Lyme | | Brabham BT6 / Ford 1.5 | | | |
| DNS | 93 | Jim Kennedy | | Brabham BT22 / Climax FPF 2.5 | | | |