OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reed Brockway Bontecou

Reed Brockway Bontecou (April 22, 1824 – March 27, 1907) was an American surgeon, whose extensive photographic documentation of soldiers' wounds during the Civil War informed medical treatment, and were widely used to determine the degree of injury which determined of post-war pension payments.
Bontecou was born in Troy, New York, the son of Peter and Samantha Brockway Bontecou, of French Huguenot and Scotch ancestry. He graduated B. S. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1842; was instructor in botany and zoology, 1843; studied medicine with Drs. John Wright and Thomas C. Brinsmade of Troy; attended lectures, medical department, University of the City of New York, 1844–45; made a trip up the Amazon river, 1846, to collect flora and fauna for the Troy Lyceum of Natural History; graduated M. D., Castleton, Vermont, Medical College, 1847, and began to practise in Troy with Dr. Thomas C. Brinsmade.
April 13, 1861, he enlisted in the Civil War as surgeon, Second Regiment, New York State Volunteers, with rank of major and operated on the field at Big Bethel, the first battle of the war. From October, 1863, to June, 1866, he was surgeon in charge of United States Army General Hospital, "Harewood," at Washington, District of Columbia, one of the largest hospitals of the war, with a capacity of 3,000 beds.
On November 21, 1857, while in charge of the Troy Hospital he ligated the right subclavian artery for diffuse traumatic aneurysm of the axillary artery, the first successful case in America and one of the first three on record.
Brevetted lieutenant colonel and colonel of United States Volunteers, March 13, 1865, he resumed private practice in Troy in 1866. For many years he was attending surgeon at Watervliet Arsenal, West Troy, and attending physician and operating surgeon for twenty years at Marshall's Infirmary, Troy, where he made the first operation in this country and the second in the world for typhoidal perforation.
He was a member of the Rensselaer County Medical Society; Medical Society of the State of New York; New York State Medical Association; charter member and fellow, American Surgical Association, 1887.
He married, in 1847, Miss Susan Northrup of New Haven, Connecticut, and had five children. He died in Troy, New York, March 27, 1907.
# List of Japanese films of 1956

A list of films released in Japan in 1956 (see 1956 in film).
* Nagareru
* Rodan
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1956 |||||
| Arashi | Hiroshi Inagaki | Chishū Ryū, Kinuyo Tanaka | Drama | Entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival |
| The Burmese Harp | Kon Ichikawa | Rentarō Mikuni, Shoji Yasui | War | |
| Crazed Fruit | Kō Nakahira | Masahiko Tsugawa, Yujiro Ishihara | Drama | |
| Christ in Bronze | Minoru Shibuya | Eiji Okada, Osamu Takizawa | Drama | Entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival |
| Early Spring | Yasujirō Ozu | Haruko Sugimura, Ryō Ikebe | Drama | |
| Ghost-Cat of Gojusan-Tsugi | Bin Kado | Shintaro Katsu | Horror | |
| Godzilla, King of the Monsters! | Ishirō Honda | Raymond Burr, Takashi Shimura | Science-fiction | Japanese-American co-production |
| The Legend of the White Serpent | Shirō Toyoda | Ryō Ikebe, Shirley Yamaguchi | | Entered into the 6th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Mahiru no ankoku | Tadashi Imai | | | Won Best Film at the 7th Blue Ribbon Awards and at the 11th Mainichi Film Awards |
| Migratory Birds of the Flowers | Katsuhiko Tasaka | | | |
| Nagareru | Mikio Naruse | Isuzu Yamada, Kinuyo Tanaka | Drama | |
| Punishment Room | Kon Ichikawa | — | — | |
| Rodan | Ishirō Honda | Yumi Shirakawa | Science fiction | |
| Samurai III: Duel At Ganryu Island | Hiroshi Inagaki | Toshiro Mifune, Kōji Tsuruta | | |
| Shuu | Mikio Naruse | Setsuko Hara, Kyōko Kagawa | Drama | |
| Sisters of the Gion | Hiromasa Nomura | Michiyo Kogure, Tamao Nakamura | Drama | |
| Street of Shame | Kenji Mizoguchi | Machiko Kyō, Ayako Wakao | Drama | |
| Victory Is Mine | Seijun Suzuki | Kou Mishima, Ichirō Sugai | Action | |
| Warning from Space | Koji Shima | Toyomi Karita | Science fiction | |
| Marason zamurai | | | |
| Tsukigata Hanpeita | Teinosuke Kinugasa | | | |
| A Wife's Heart | Mikio Naruse | Toshiro Mifune, Hideko Takamine | Drama | |
| The Renyasai Yagyu Hidden Story | Katsuhiko Tasaka | Raizo Ichikawa, Shintaro Katsu | Drama | |
# 1963 Otahuhu by-election

The Otahuhu by-election 1963 was a by-election held in the Otahuhu electorate in Auckland during the term of the 33rd New Zealand Parliament, on 16 March 1963.

## Background

The by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP James Deas of the Labour Party on 27 January 1963. It was held the same day as the Northern Maori by-election.

## Candidates
### Communist

The Communist Party chose trade unionist Stan Hieatt, who contested the Otahuhu seat in 1960, as their candidate once again.

### Labour

As the Otahuhu electorate was scheduled for abolition at the end of the parliamentary session so the selection for the by-election candidate was also set to choose the candidate for the to be created Pakuranga electorate. The Labour Party chose the president of the Auckland Labour Representation Committee Bob Tizard, who had been MP for Tamaki from 1957 to 1960, as their candidate. Both party president Martyn Finlay and Colin Moyle (Labour's candidate for Hobson in 1957) were rumored to stand but both opted to stand in other electorates (Finlay in Waitakere and Moyle in Manukau) thus Tizard was selected unopposed.

### National

The National Party chose Thomas Tucker a local taxation consultant, who contested Otahuhu in 1960, as their candidate. He won selection in preference to Lloyd Elsmore, the Mayor of Ellerslie, and Ray Presland, who stood for National in Auckland Central electorate in 1960.

### Social Credit

The Social Credit Party decided not to contest the election. Party leader Vernon Cracknell said that the election was pointless and a misappropriation of taxpayer funds due to the seat being scheduled for abolition. "The byelection in Otahuhu, a seat which will be abolished in a few months' time, is unnecessary and a waste of public money" said Cracknell.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1963 Otahuhu by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Bob Tizard | 6,108 | 63.07 | |
| | National | Thomas Tucker | 3,450 | 35.64 | −3.69 |
| | Communist | Stan Hieatt | 125 | 1.29 | +0.60 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,658 | 27.45 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,683 | 51.10 | −39.89 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 18,947 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

## Aftermath

The by-election was won by Bob Tizard who represented it from 16 March to 29 October only. When the electorate was abolished and replaced by the Pakuranga electorate at the 1963 election election, Tizard was elected for the Pakuranga seat instead. Tucker stood for National in Roskill, losing to Arthur Faulkner, while Hieatt stood unsuccessfully for the Onehunga seat.
# Vapors (song)

"Vapors" is a song co-written and performed by American hip hop musician Biz Markie, issued as the fifth single from his debut studio album Goin' Off. The song peaked at #80 on the Billboard R&B chart in 1988.

## Music video

The music video was released in 1988 and it was directed by Lionel C. Martin.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 80 |

## Snoop Doggy Dogg version

In 1997, American hip hop musician Snoop Doggy Dogg covered "Vapors" and included it on his second studio album Tha Doggfather. The song was issued as the second single from the album and it features vocals from Teena Marie and Charlie Wilson. The song was produced and mixed by DJ Pooh. In 2017, Snoop's version was remixed by DJ Battlecat for the former's fifteenth studio album Neva Left.

### Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Paul Hunter (under the pseudonym G. Thomas). The music video was released in January 1997.

### Chart positions

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 7 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 39 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 18 |
# Eyal Yanilov

Eyal Yanilov (Hebrew: אייל ינילוב; born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global. He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.

## Biography

Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering. He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974. He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine. Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s.
In 1981 Yanilov directed the first Krav Maga training seminar outside Israel and has introduced Krav Maga in 40 countries. He is the co-author of Krav Maga: How to Protect Yourself Against Armed Assault with a foreword written by former president of Israel, Shimon Peres. The book has been translated into six languages. From 1984 until Lichtenfeld's death in January 1998, Yanilov and Lichtenfeld worked together to compile a comprehensive manual on the principles of Krav Maga and its various techniques.
Until 2010, Yanilov served as head of the Professional Committee of the Israeli Krav Maga Association, established and served as the Chairman and Chief Instructor of the IKMF. In 2010 Eyal founded KMG — Krav Maga Global.
Eyal Yanilov was featured on an episode of Human Weapon, where he demonstrated disarming techniques of Krav Maga.

## Published works

* Sde-Or, Imi and Yanilov, Eyal. Krav Maga: How to Defend Yourself Against Armed Assault. New York: North Atlantic Books (2001). ISBN 1-58394-008-1
* Yanilov, Eyal and Boe, Ole. Krav Maga - Combat Mindset and Fighting Stress: How to Perform Under Alarming and Stressful Conditions (2020). ISBN 978-1782552031
# Microphysogobio kachekensis

Microphysogobio kachekensis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. This fish is found in China and Vietnam.
# Harambee (African American newspaper)

Harambee was an African American newspaper published in the 1960s by the Los Angeles Black Congress, an umbrella organization for diverse groups which included the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Freedom Draft Movement, the Afro-American Association, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Ron Karenga's US Organization, John Floyd's Black Panther Political Party, and others. It was instrumental in publicizing the Black Panther idea and symbol in Los Angeles. It was originally created in August 1966 by Ron Karenga, for the organization US. Karenga then donated the publication to the Black Congress. Its first issue commemorated the anniversary of the 1965 Watts Rebellion. Activist Elaine Brown was a reporter for the newspaper. Editors included Ron Karenga and John Floyd. The name Harambee is Swahili for "Let's Pull Together."
By April 1969, the newspaper had returned to its roots as an exclusive publication of Karenga's US organization.
# Olivia Porter (cricketer)

Olivia Kate Porter (born 14 November 2001) is an Australian cricketer who plays for the ACT Meteors in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) and the Sydney Thunder in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL). An all-rounder, she bowls right-arm medium pace and bats right-handed.
Porter was signed by the Thunder ahead of the 2020–21 WBBL but was subsequently ruled out of the tournament due to a leg injury. However, she made her Meteors debut on 30 January 2021 in a 2020–21 WNCL match against Queensland Fire. She played six matches in the tournament, scoring 39 runs and taking one wicket.
# Hawaii 24/7

Hawaii 24/7 is a news site focused on the Hawaii Island in Hawaii. It is a part of Hawaii 24/7 Inc.

## History

Hawaii 24/7 was founded in November 2008.
In June 2011, Editor Karin Stanton won awards in the online feature writing category of the Society of Professional Journalists Hawaii Chapter 2011 Excellence in Journalism awards. Stanton was awarded first place and also the two other finalist slots.
The stories that received awards: First Place: "A Pelekane Bay kind of day" Finalists: "Marine powers through cancer treatment, Ironman 70.3 Hawaii" and "Follow that fish!"
In February 2012, Editor Karin Stanton was named the "Hawaii Sportswriter of the Year" by Alumni Football USA.
In June 2012, Hawaii 24/7 won First Place in the 'Best Website Design' and was a finalist for the 'Best Overall News Site' categories of the Society of Professional Journalists Hawaii Chapter 2012 Excellence in Journalism awards.
In June 2013, Hawaii 24/7 won a 'Finalist' award in the category of 'Online News Reporting' for the story and video "McCormack, Wee add more Lavaman crowns to trophy cabinets" in the Society of Professional Journalists Hawaii Chapter 2013 Excellence in Journalism awards.
# Healdsburg Enterprise

The Healdsburg Enterprise was a newspaper that covered the community of Healdsburg, California from 1876 to 1929.
# Lux Interior

Erick Lee Purkhiser (October 21, 1946 – February 4, 2009), better known by the stage name Lux Interior, was an American singer and a founding member of the American rock band the Cramps from 1976 until his death in 2009 at age 62.

## Early life

Born in Akron, Ohio, he grew up in its nearby suburb of Stow and graduated from Stow High School.

## Career

He met his partner Kristy Wallace, better known as Poison Ivy, in Sacramento in 1972, when he and a friend picked her up while she was hitchhiking. The couple founded the band after they moved from California to Ohio in 1973, and then to New York in 1975, where they soon became part of the flourishing punk scene.

## Style

Lux Interior's name came "from an old car commercial", after he previously flirted with the names Vip Vop and Raven Beauty, while his wife's name change was inspired by "a vision she received in a dream". The couple called their musical style psychobilly, a word that appears in the lyrics of Johnny Cash's song, "One Piece at a Time", and gothabilly. The band later said that they were just using the phrases as "carny terms to drum up business."
Interior was known for a frenetic and provocative stage show that included high heels, near-nudity and sexually suggestive movements. His speciality was the microphone blow job, where he could get the entire head of an SM-58 microphone into his mouth. The Cramps gave their last show in November 2006.
When asked why he continued to play live well into middle age, he told the LA Times
   It's a little bit like asking a junkie how he's been able to keep on dope all these years--it's just so much fun. You pull into one town and people scream, 'I love you, I love you, I love you.' And you go to a bar and have a great rock 'n' roll show and go to the next town and people scream, 'I love you, I love you, I love you, I love you.' It's hard to walk away from all that.
In 2002 Lux Interior voiced a character on the SpongeBob SquarePants episode "Party Pooper Pants" – the lead singer of an all-bird rock band called the Bird Brains, performing "Underwater Sun", written and composed by Stephen Hillenburg and Peter Strauss. Tom Kenny, who voices SpongeBob, attended his memorial ceremony in 2009.
Interior was also a painter (mainly in his college years) and visual artist. In particular he was a 3D camera collector and enthusiast who used his collection to create artworks and collages.

## Death

Lux Interior died at 4:30 a.m. on February 4, 2009, at Glendale Memorial Hospital in California. The cause of death was aortic dissection. He was survived by his wife Ivy and two brothers, Michael Purkhiser and Ronald "Skip" Purkhiser, as well as a son from a previous marriage. The memorial service for Lux was held on February 21 at the Windmill Chapel of the Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine. Lux's brother Michael also provided insight into his relationship with Lux in a newspaper article.
# Hokubei Mainichi Newspaper

Hokubei Mainichi Newspaper, more usually known as Hokubei Mainichi (北米毎日 "North America Daily"), was a Japanese language newspaper published from 1948 to 2009. It was Northern California’s only Japanese American bilingual newspaper after the closure of the Nichi Bei Times on September 10, 2009. It was published by Hokubei Mainichi, Inc. (北米毎日新聞社 Hokubei Mainichi Shinbun Sha), headquartered in San Francisco.

## History

The first edition of the Hokubei Mainichi Newspaper appeared on February 18, 1948, and one of the founders was Ryotei Matsukage, a former head of the Buddhist Churches of America. It started at 1737 Sutter St. in San Francisco as a Buddhist alternative to the Nichi Bei Times, which was regarded as being Christian. It was, however, non-religious by 2003. In 1977, the newspaper moved from the Sutter St. building to the corner of Post and Webster streets. In about 1991, the newspaper changed from typesetting to the use of computers. The Post St. building was sold in 2007 to Viz Media, and the newspaper moved to 1710 Octavia St. In July 2009, it changed from publishing five times a week to four times a week. On October 27, 2009, it was announced that the final edition would be on October 30, 2009. The newspaper had a circulation of ca. 7,500.
It was bilingual Japanese and English throughout its existence.

## Circulation

The newspaper was distributed mainly by subscription and only to a limited extent from newsstands. Its main readership was in San Francisco County and Santa Clara County.
# Homer Tribune

The Homer Tribune was a weekly newspaper published every Wednesday in Homer, Alaska. It has been independently owned and operated since 1991.
It ceased publishing in October 2019.
# Christmas Wish (EP)

Christmas Wish is a Christmas EP by American singer Stacie Orrico. It was released by ForeFront Records on October 9, 2001. The album peaked at number 26 on the US Top Holiday Albums.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Tim Sendra rated the album three out of five stars.

## Track listing

Notes
* The two Japanese bonus tracks were available in the US in December 2003 on an exclusive Target single titled For Christmas.

## Charts

Chart performance for Christmas Wish :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Top Holiday Albums (Billboard) | 26 |

## Release history

Christmas Wish release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref(s) |
| United States | October 9, 2001 | CDcassette | Forefront | |
| Japan | December 3, 2003 | CDcassette | Forefront | |
# Odd Børre

Odd Børre Sørensen (9 August 1939 – 28 January 2023) was a Norwegian pop singer. Internationally, he is best known for the song "Stress" that he performed in the Eurovision Song Contest of 1968. He sang in the Kjell Karlsen's Orchestra (1962–70) and was releasing singles during that period. He retired from full-time professional singing in 1970 and became an insurance company agent (although he did perform in the Norwegian national finals in 1971 and 1977 and was one of the judges in the 1978 final). After retiring in the early 2000s, Odd Børre teamed up again with Kjell Karlsen and performed with him.
Børre died on 28 January 2023, at the age of 83.

## Melodi Grand Prix entries

| Year | Song | Placing in national final | Placing in the Eurovision song contest |
| 1964 | "La meg være ung" * | 3rd | |
| 1968 | "Stress" | 2nd | 13th |
| 1968 | "Jeg har aldri vært så glad i noen som deg" ** | 1st | |
| 1969 | "Lena" | 2nd | |
| 1971 | "Ironside" *** | 2nd | |
| 1977 | "Make love, not war" | 6th |
* * Odd Børre & The Cannons
* ** The winner, which was written by Kari Nergaard, was accused of being a copy of Cliff Richard's "Summer Holiday"" and it was withdrawn prior to NRK investigating the accusations. The second-place song "Stress" was substituted.
* *** Along with Jan-Erik Berntsen
# Alvin Sella

Alvin Sella (c. 1920 - April 8, 2013) was an American painter and educator. He was a professor of art at the University of Alabama for more than four decades, and he received the Governor's Arts Award from the Alabama State Council on the Arts in 2009.

## Life

Sella was born circa 1920 in West Hoboken, New Jersey. His parents were immigrants from Italy. He was trained at the Yale School of Art, the Art Students League of New York, the Columbia University School of the Arts, Syracuse University's College of Fine Arts, and the University of New Mexico.
Sella began his career in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, where he painted from 1944 to 1947, and he exhibited his work at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City in 1946. He returned to the United States and became the chair of the Art department at Sullins College from 1948 to 1961. He subsequently joined the University of Alabama, where he taught painting and drawing more than four decades. His students included William Christenberry, Frank Fleming, and Thornton Willis.
Sella specialized in oil painting. His work was exhibited widely, including at the Meridian Museum of Art in Meridian, Mississippi in 1974. He received the Governor's Arts Award from the Alabama State Council on the Arts in 2009.
Sella died on April 8, 2013, in Tuscaloosa, at age 93. His funeral was held at St. Francis University Church, and he was buried at the Tuscaloosa Memorial Park.
# Mammillaria herrerae

Mammillaria herrerae is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Mexico where it is confined to Querétaro. It thrives in a semi-desert shrubland habitat. Common name is golf ball cactus. It is threatened by habitat loss and illegal collection. In a 20-year period over 95% of the species population was illegally collected or sold. Mammillaria herrerae has an IUCN rating of critically endangered. Due to its specific growing conditions, there is a challenge in propagating. Many studies are being done to determine best growing conditions, through related species.

## Growing conditions/propagating

Mammillaria herrerae thrives in terrestrial, shrubland, rocky, desert areas. Specific conditions for growing and propagating include:
* Open mineral potting soil
* Perfect drainage
* Repotting every 2–3 years
* Full exposure to sun
* Ventilation
* Water and frost sensitive
* No watering during the winter season,
* Scarcely watering during growing season
* Fertilizer needs to be high in potassium and phosphorus but low in nitrogen

## Causes of threatened status

Limited environmental conditions: M. herrerae does not always get the care and attention needed due to its very specific growing conditions.
Illegal collection: As M. herrerae becomes an endangered and scares species, it becomes more valuable and incites collection for trade. Oftentimes traders sell these endangered species for a high value and load up truck loads of them to get the most economic gain.
Habitat destruction: has been one major cause to loss of biodiversity. The land where these species grow gets destroyed and used for agriculture, grazing purposes, and residential development.

## Conservation measures

There have been many ongoing experiments, researching the best growing conditions for M. herrerae in order to work towards conservation and cultivation. One study was mentioned in the South African Journal of Botany Many studies have been done through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

## Related species

A few species closely related to M. herrerae include: Mammillaria humboldtii, Mammillaria candida, and M. moelleriana due to their physiology. They are grouped in a clade series called Lasiacanthae.