OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Holmes (vice-chancellor)

George Edward Thomas Holmes DL (born 1 May 1961) is a British academic administrator, serving as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Greater Manchester (since 2006).

## Life

Son of a Yorskhire property developer, Holmes graduated with a BSc in Economics (Londin), before receiving a Master's degree in Business Administration (MBA) then an Honorary Doctorate of Education (Hon Ed.D.) from Bolton University.
Principal of Doncaster College, then Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of North London (now London Metropolitan University), Holmes has served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bolton since 2006.
Elected a Fellow of the Institute of Directors, Holmes serves as a DL for Greater Manchester since 2015, and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of Saint Agatha by the Republic of San Marino in 2021 "for charitable work".
In 1991 he married Elizabeth Chappell.
In 2025, whistleblowers from the University of Greater Manchester alerted online newspaper The Mill to unusual financial activities between Holmes and a senior university executive named Joseph Wheeler. Following the article, local MP Phil Brickell wrote to the Education Secretary and the Office for Students "asking for an independent and thorough investigation into the university". The University of Greater Manchester confirmed that Wheeler had left the university "with immediate effect" on 7 February 2025 following separate allegations of racism.
# Mike Masters

Mike or Michael Masters may refer to:
* Mike Masters (soccer), American soccer player
* Mike Masters (wrestler), American professional wrestler
* Michael G. Masters, American executive in homeland security and emergency management
* Michael P. Masters, American professor of biological anthropology, see Time-traveler UFO hypothesis
# Southport, Tasmania

Southport is a small township in far southern Tasmania; the southernmost township in Australia, Cockle Creek, is located further south, but it is not a gazetted town. The town had a population of 149 in 2021. It was settled in 1837 and grew to be the largest town south of Hobart; but a declining shipping industry slowly led to the town's shrinking population, and much of it has been destroyed by fire. Shore-based whaling took place at Southport in the 19th century.
# Gérard Crémoux

Gérard Crémoux (4 November 1943 in Narbonne – 18 August 2023 in Villeneuve-sur-Lot) was a French rugby league international after debuting in rugby union.

## Biography

Crémoux started his sports career by playing rugby union for Cahors Rugby until 1966, when he switched code to rugby league and play for Villeneuve-sur-Lot, with which he played and ended runner-up in the 1969, 1970 and 1972 editions of the Lord Derby Cup. With his club performances, he was called up for the France national team, where he had two caps, taking part also to the 1970 Rugby League World Cup with his teammates Jean-Pierre Clar, Raymond Gruppi, Daniel Pellerin and Christian Sabatié.

## Honours

* Team honours:
** Runner up at the Lord Derby Cup:1969, 1970 and 1972 (Villeneuve-sur-Lot).
# Jasjeet Kaur Handa

Jasjeet Kaur Handa (born 20 December 1987, Shahabad Markanda, Haryana) is an Indian former field hockey player, who represented the India women's national field hockey team. She hails from Haryana and was part of the team that won the gold at the 2004 Women's Hockey Asia Cup.
In 2007, Jasjeet Kaur and Subhadra Pradhan became the first Indian women to play for a European club, when they played for the Dutch club HC Den Bosch in 2007.
She was given the Arjuna award in 2010.
# 1055 Tynka

1055 Tynka, provisional designation 1925 WG, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 November 1925, by Czech astronomer Emil Buchar at the Algiers Observatory in North Africa, who named it after his mother Tynka Buchar.

## Orbit and classification

Tynka is a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main belt.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.7–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,190 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its identification as A902 TB at Heidelberg Observatory in October 1902, more than 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at Algiers.

## Physical characteristics

Tynka is a common stony S-type asteroid in both the Tholen and SMASS classification, which agrees with the overall spectral type for members of the Flora family.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

Three rotational lightcurves of Tynka were independently obtained from photometric observations by astronomers David Higgins, Agnieszka Kryszczyńska and Robert Stephens. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 11.75 and 11.893 hours with a brightness variation between 0.06 and 0.33 magnitude (U=2-/2/2). An alternative period solution of 5.9818 hours with an amplitude of 0.17 was measured by French amateur astronomer René Roy in April 2012 (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Tynka measures 8.95 and 13.48 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.169 and 0.350, respectively.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of the Flora family – and calculates a diameter of 10.31 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after his mother Tynka Buchar. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 100). Emil Buchar (1901–1979) worked at the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics at the Technical University in Prague and was a pioneer of satellite geodesy. This asteroid was his only minor-planet discovery. The minor planet 3141 Buchar was named in his honor.
# Sysomos

Sysomos Inc. is a Toronto-based social media analytics company owned by Outside Insight market leaders Meltwater. The company developed text analytics and machine learning technologies for user generated content, and served 80% of the top agencies and Fortune 500.

## History

Sysomos was founded by Nilesh Bansal
and Nick Koudas. The company is a spinoff of the University of Toronto research project BlogScope. The BlogScope project, which started in 2005, resulted in creation of the underlying content aggregation and analysis engine commercialized by Sysomos. The company raised venture capital in 2008 and was acquired by Marketwire in 2010.
The company's original flagship product, Media Analysis Platform (MAP), mines and analyzes content from social media or user-generated content to create a picture of media coverage.
Sysomos launched its flagship offering MAP in Sept 2007, followed by addition of Heartbeat to its product suite in 2009. In addition to the two main products, the company released FourWhere, a free location-based social search service that mashes up Foursquare in March 2010.
The company also offers Sysomos Heartbeat which provides social media monitoring and engagement capabilities to communication professionals, brand managers and customer support groups. In 2013, Heartbeat was extended to add publishing components to deliver a complete end-to-end social media marketing platform.
On July 6, 2010, it was announced that Marketwire, a press release distribution company, had acquired Sysomos. After the acquisition, Sysomos founders Nick Koudas and Nilesh Bansal, left Sysomos to start Aislelabs.
In February 2015, Sysomos split from Marketwired, as an independent company, and appointed Adnan Ahmed as the new CEO.
In March 2015, newly independent Sysomos launched a redesign for its Heartbeat product and a new API for its MAP product. In the same year, the company acquired Expion. In September 2016, Peter Heffring was announced as the new CEO. In April 2017, Sysomos showcased a new unified platform offering new insights.
In April 2018, media monitoring firm Meltwater announced it had acquired Sysomos. The CEO of Sysomos, Peter Heffring, said the company will continue to operate as an independent unit of Meltwater. Heffring will run the social analytics division of Meltwater.

## Reports

Inside Twitter series of reports is the most extensive third-party survey on Twitter's growth and demographics. Another extensive survey regarding the top 5% of most active Twitter users found that over 25% of all tweets are machine created. The report also confirms Twitter's international growth.
Inside Facebook Pages report found that only four percent of pages have more than 10,000 fans, 0.76% of pages have more than 100,000 fans, and 0.05% of pages (or 297 in total) have more than a million fans. Inside YouTube reports focus more on video hosting services and YouTube.
# Action of 12 March 1672

The action of 12 March 1672 was a naval battle of the Third Anglo-Dutch War between a squadron commanded by Sir Robert Holmes and Sir Frescheville Holles against the Smyrna convoy, which was protected by 5 warships under De Haaze and Cornelis Evertsen. The Battle took place before the official start of the conflict, but now there was no turning back and England declared war on the Dutch Republic on March 17, 1672.

## Battle

Sir Robert Holmes with a squadron of 5 ships cruising about the Isle of Wight, met with the Dutch Smyrna fleet, consisting of about 50 sail.
When the English fleet closed in with the Smyrna convoy, Holmes ordered Captain De Haaze to come aboard his ship. De Haaze refused, and English ship the "Saint Michael" reacted to this refusal with a broadside after which De Haaze's ship replied in kind, and the engagement became general. At a certain point during the battle Haaze was killed, but his crew kept resisting. Holmes maintained the engagement until sunset, but failed to capture a single ship while his squadron had suffered severe damage. With dawn the action resumed. Four English warships which had hung back the day before now joined the battle. After another whole day of fighting, Evertsen managed to extract 62 merchantmen from danger. The Dutch during the engagement had lost 1 warship and only lost 4 merchantmen of which only 2 were of any value. The English ships had suffered severe damage with one ship disabled.
The Gloucester's prize the Klein Hollandia which she had disabled and captured, later foundered off Eastbourne.

## Ships involved

The following details are from British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1603–1714.
Holmes' squadron :
| Vessel | Guns |
| Saint Michael | 90 |
| Resolution | 70 |
| Cambridge | 70 |
| Gloucester | 62 |
| York | 60 |
| Fairfax | 60 |
| Diamond | 48 |
| Success | 32 |
De Haaze's squadron :
| Vessel | Guns |
| Vlissingen | 50 |
| Utrecht | 48 |
| Klein Hollandia | 44 |
| Dordrecht | 44 |
| Delft | 36 |

## Sources

* Shomette, Donald G.; Haslach, Robert D. (1988). Raid on America: The Dutch Naval campaign of 1672-1674. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0788422454.
# Chen Mingshu

Chen Mingshu (simplified Chinese: 陈铭枢; traditional Chinese: 陳銘樞; 4 December 1889 – 15 May 1965) was a Chinese general and politician. A Hakka from Hepu, Guangxi, he graduated from Baoding Military Academy and participated in the Northern Expedition. He was briefly premier after Chiang Kai-shek stepped down in December 1931. In 1932, he took part in the January 28 incident, defending the city against the Japanese Empire.
He was a member of Social Democratic Party of China.
He was one of the principal leaders of the Fujian Rebellion and the Productive People's Party (General Secretary), the failure of which forced him into exile in Hong Kong. In 1948, he joined the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang's central standing committee. After the People's Republic of China was founded, he sat on the standing committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the National People's Congress. During the Anti-Rightist Movement, he was determined to be a "rightist".
# Merriam

Merriam can refer to:

## People

* Alan P. Merriam (1923–1980), American ethnomusicologist
* Charles Edward Merriam (1874–1953), American political scientist
* Charles W. Merriam (1877–1961), American insurance businessman and politician
* Clinton Hart Merriam (1855–1942), American zoologist and anthropologist
* Clinton Levi Merriam (1824–1900), United States Representative from New York
* Eve Merriam (1916–1992), American poet
* Frank Merriam (1865–1955), American politician and 28th governor of California
* Gordon Phelps Merriam (1899–1999), American soldier and diplomat
* Henry Clay Merriam, American general
* John Campbell Merriam (1869–1945), American paleontologist
* William Rush Merriam (1849–1934), American politician and 11th governor of Minnesota
* George Merriam (1803–1880) and his brother Charles, founders of G. and C. Merriam, later Merriam-Webster
* Sarah A. L. Merriam (1971–), American lawyer and judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

## Other uses

* Merriam-Webster, a publishing company specializing in reference books
* Merriam's pocket mouse (Perognathus merriami)
* Merriam's wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo merriami)
# SM Sultan Abdul Halim

Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim (English: Sultan Abdul Halim Secondary School; abbreviated SMSAH) is a premier boarding school, located in Jitra, Kubang Pasu, Kedah.Established in 1963 under Razak Report, it is the first boarding school in Kedah. The school is nicknamed as Jenan. In 2010, the school was awarded with the Sekolah Berprestasi Tinggi or High Performance School title, a title awarded to the 20 schools in Malaysia that have met stringent criteria including academic achievement, strength of alumni, international recognition, network and linkages. The school is specialised in rugby and wind orchestra. The school obtained first place among all schools in Kedah in the recent Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia 2016 with 25 students obtaining straight A's.

## History

Establishment of Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim line to meet the development needs in the field of Malay-medium education in Malaysia after independence.
In 1958, a Malay-medium secondary degrees has been opened in Sultan Abdul Hamid College, Alor Setar with enrolment of 31 people. The number of students has increased to 791 people in 1963. At this stage, there was a need to establish a specific school to accommodate Malay stream students. Razak Report was produced in 1956 and recommended the establishment of the school as among pilot school in Malay-medium education.
Flow of students studying at the Sultan Abdul Hamid College, Alor Setar were absorbed into Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim (SMSAH). They moved into its own building located in Jenan, Jitra on 7 May 1963. Complex area of over 51 acres has 27 classrooms, a large hall, a gymnasium and a cafeteria. 2 classrooms temporary dormitory. In 1964, three dormitory buildings and a mosque was built. The opening ceremony was officiated by His Majesty the Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah, the Sultan of Kedah Darul Aman on 8 April 1965.
In 1975, Matriculation classes started. The school is celebrating its Golden Jubilee in 2013.

## Students life

SMSAH Band is among the most influential orchestra band in SBP. As the school is specialised in wind orchestra, the band have an excellent achievement in Finale Wind Orchestra. The band gained first runner up in 2003, crowned champion in 2004 and second runner-up in 2009.

## Notable alumni

The school alumni body is Persatuan Bekas Pelajar SMSAH.
* Shahidan Kassim – former minister in the Prime Minister's Department, 6th Menteri Besar of Perlis.
* Othman Abdul – prominent Malaysian corporate and political figure, former Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) chairman
* Yusof Yacob – deputy chairman of Zecon Berhad, former Dewan Rakyat deputy speaker, former chairman of Bank Rakyat
# Fuji sanchō

Fuji sanchō (Japanese: 富士山頂) is a 1970 Japanese film directed by Tetsutaro Murano. Based on Jiro Asada`s novel of the same title. The film depicts how People built Mount Fuji Radar System on the top of Mount Fuji.

## Cast

* Yūjirō Ishihara as Gorō Umehara
* Tetsuya Watari as Youhei Kada
* Tsutomu Yamazaki as Takeshi Ishizuka
* Ichirō Nakatani as Okada
* Shinsuke Ashida as Tatsukichi
* Makoto Sato as Morita
* Eijirō Tōno
* Kunie Tanaka
* Takeshi Katō
* Shigeru Kōyama
* Ben Hiura as A youngman
* Akira Yamauchi as Nakabayashi
* Mizuho Suzuki as Uchimura
* Shigeru Tsuyuguchi as Tomizawa
* Etsuko Ichihara as Shigeko
* Mitsuo Hamada
* Masao Shimizu as Isayama
* Yuriko Hoshi as Mitsuko
* Jukichi Uno as Muraoki
* Shintaro Katsu as Asakichi
# Kaurialan kenttä

Kaurialan kenttä is a multi-use stadium in Hämeenlinna, Finland. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Hämeenlinna. The stadium holds 4,000 people.
# Johnny Gray (baseball)

John Leonard Gray (December 11, 1926 – May 21, 2014) was an American professional baseball pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Athletics / Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians, and Philadelphia Phillies in all or part of four baseball seasons (1954–55; 1957–58). Listed at 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m), 226 lb (103 kg), he batted and threw right handed.
Gray, who was born in West Palm Beach, Florida, was a graduate of Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida, where he starred for the school's baseball team. He served for the United States Army in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations during World War II.
Gray was originally signed by the New York Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1950. He spent four years in their minor league system, sporting a record of 44–39 and a 2.28 earned run average (ERA) in 745 pitching appearances before being traded to the Athletics in December 1953.
Gray played for the Athletics both in their final season in Philadelphia and their first season in Kansas City. He posted a 3–15 record and a 7.25 ERA in his two stints for the team before joining the Indians in 1957 and the Phillies in 1958. On July 30, 1957, he hurled a three-hit shutout against the Baltimore Orioles at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore.
In a four-season career, Gray went 4–18 with a 6.18 ERA in 48 games, including 24 starts, allowing 132 earned runs on 172 hits and 142 walks while striking out 75 in 169 innings of work.
Gray would spend 11 seasons in the minors while playing for 13 clubs between 1950 and 1960. He collected a 71–75 record and a 3.33 ERA in 275 games, which included five seasons with at least 10 victories and the best ERA in the American Association at 2.72 during the 1956 season.
Following his baseball retirement, Gray worked as an apartment complex manager in Miami, Florida, and was a long-term Palm Beach County resident. At this time, he gained induction into the Rollins College Hall of Fame as part of its 1979 Class.
On May 21, 2014, Gray died in Boca Raton, Florida at the age of 87. He was buried at the South Florida National Cemetery in Lake Worth, Florida with military honors being provided by the US Army Funeral Honor Guard.
# Ginkgoopsida

Ginkgoopsida is a proposed class of gymnosperms defined by Sergei V. Meyen in 1984 to encompass Ginkgoales (which contains the living Ginkgo) alongside a number of extinct seed plant groups, which he considered to be closely related based on similarities of morphology of pollen, seeds, cuticles, short shoots and leaves. The validity of this group as a whole has been considered questionable by other authors, who consider that it is unlikely to be monophyletic. Other authors have used the class as a monotypic grouping, including only Ginkgoales. Some authors have used the clade Ginkgophyta to encompass both Ginkgoales and Czekanowskiales/Leptostrobales, which are suggested to be closely related groups.
# 1893 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1893, in five states.
Virginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year. Massachusetts and Rhode Island at this time held gubernatorial elections every year. They would abandon this practice in 1920 and 1912, respectively. Iowa and Ohio at this time held gubernatorial elections in every odd numbered year.

## Results

| State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing candidates |
| Iowa | Horace Boies | Democratic | Defeated, 42.00% | Frank D. Jackson (Republican) 49.74% J. M. Joseph (Populist) 5.77% Bennett Mitchell (Prohibition) 2.49% |
| Massachusetts | William E. Russell | Democratic | Retired, Republican victory | Frederic T. Greenhalge (Republican) 52.77% John E. Russell (Democratic) 42.99% Louis Albert Banks (Prohibition) 2.34% George H. Cary (Populist) 1.34% Patrick F. O'Neil (Socialist Labor) 0.56% |
| Ohio | William McKinley | Republican | Re-elected, 52.61% | Lawrence T. Neal (Democratic) 42.78% Gideon P. Macklin (Prohibition) 2.72% Edward J. Bracken (Populist) 1.89% |
| Rhode Island (held, 5 April 1893) | Daniel Russell Brown | Republican | No election, 46.24% | David Sherman Baker Jr. (Democratic) 46.63% Henry B. Metcalf (Prohibition) 6.92% Scattering 0.22% |
| Virginia | Philip W. McKinney | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (Democratic) 59.19% Edmund R. Cocke (Populist) 37.58% James R, Miller (Prohibition) 3.22% Scattering 0.01% |
# George Simpson (footballer, born 1876)

George Robert Simpson (1876−1955) was an English footballer who played as a full back with Sheffield United, Doncaster Rovers and Chesterfield.
After playing for Sheffield United, Simpson moved to Doncaster in October 1900 as Rovers began preparations to improve their side in readiness for applying for entry into the Football League, although he was still registered with Sheffield until the following October. Doncaster had been admitted to the Football League Second Division for the 1901−02 season at the very last minute as New Brighton Tower had folded and resigned from the League, so many players had to have their registrations updated. Simpson's transfer fee, set by the Football League, was £15. Simpson was captain for their very first League match against Burslem Port Vale on 7 September 1901.
In his time at Doncaster, he played in 67 Football League and F.A. Cup matches scoring 3 goals. Additionally, in his first season there, 1900−01, Doncaster played 26 Midland League, 6 F.A. Cup, and 5 minor cup games, and they won the Mexborough Montague Charity Cup final.
Finishing third from bottom in the 1902−03 season, Rovers had to apply for re-election but unfortunately failed, so many of their players moved to other clubs, including Simpson who went to Chesterfield. In all competitions he made 25 appearances for Chesterfield in 1903 moving onto Rotherham County in the Midland League the following season.
He died in Sheffield in 1955.

## Honours

Doncaster Rovers
* Midland League
** Runners-up: 1900−01
# Poussaint

Poussaint is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alvin Francis Poussaint (1934–2025), American psychiatrist and author
* Renee Poussaint (1944–2022), American broadcast journalist and educator
* Tina Young Poussaint, American radiologist and neuroradiologist
# Celatone

The celatone was a device invented by Galileo Galilei to observe Jupiter's moons with the purpose of finding longitude on Earth. It took the form of a piece of headgear with a telescope taking the place of an eyehole.

## Modern versions

In 2013, Matthew Dockrey created a replica celatone, using notes from a version created by Samuel Parlour. From April 2014 to January 2015, Dockrey's celatone was on display in the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in east London.
# Hallajabad

Hallajabad (Persian: حلاج اباد) is a village in Mahmudabad Rural District of Tazeh Kand District in Parsabad County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 696 in 125 households. The following census in 2011 counted 671 people in 151 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 653 people in 173 households.