OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susal Thewjan de Silva

Lokumannage Susal Thewjan De Silva (born 2 August 2006) is a Sri Lankan chess International Master (2022), three times Sri Lankan Chess Championship winner (2021, 2022, 2023).

## Chess career

Sri Lankan chess prodigy Susal Thewjan de Silva of Nalanda College is the second runner-up in the Sri Lanka National Chess Championship 2020. In Anuradhapura, where he attended Primary School before being selected for Nalanda after passing the scholarship exam in Grade 5, Susal won the West Asian Chess Championship (U12 age group) in 2017 to be crowned the youngest FIDE Master when he was just 11 years old. In 2021 he made history when he became the youngest player to be selected for the national team at the age of 13. In 2020, de Silva won bronze medal in Sri Lankan Chess Championship. Then he won that championship the next three years: 2021, 2022, and 2023.
In 2023 de Silva won the silver medal in the Western Asian Youth Chess Championship in the U18 open group.
In 2023, in Baku de Silva participated in single-elimination Chess World Cup and won in 1st round to Canadian Grandmaster Eric Hansen after his withdraw but in 2nd round lost to Polish Grandmaster Radosław Wojtaszek.
de Silva played for Sri Lanka in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 2022, at fourth board in the 44th Chess Olympiad in Chennai (+8, =3, -0).
In 2022, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
3 Times National Champion
# Geoff Diego Litherland

Geoff Diego Litherland (born 1979 in Tehuacan, Mexico), the son of the geologist Martin Litherland, is a painter working internationally, based in the UK.

## Life and career

Litherland is a Mexican-born artist based in London. Having had a colourful upbringing in Bolivia and Ecuador, he moved to England and graduated from Falmouth College of Arts in 2002. Litherland has exhibited widely, both nationally and internationally and recognition to date has included being selected for the 25th John Moores Painting Prize at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool which was judged by Sacha Craddock, Jake and Dinos Chapman, Paul Morrison and Graham Crowley and in 2008 he won the Nottingham Castle Open.
In 2010, Litherland jointly curated the exhibition Closely Held Secrets, which featured Turner Prize winner Grayson Perry. The exhibition was an artistic collaboration between Nottingham Trent University’s Bonington Gallery, nine visual artists and a skilled digital embroidery technician who has translated and transformed a series of original artworks into a collection of digitally embroidered artefacts.
In 2011, Litherland was selected by Matthew Collings to be included in the exhibition Crash at the Charlie Dutton Gallery. He also had a solo show at Art Work Space within the Hempel Hotel London and was selected by Patricia Bickers, Pippa Hale and Robert Leckie for inclusion in the Salon Art Prize, at the Matt Roberts Arts Project Space on Vyner Street in London.
Litherland graduated with an MFA at Goldsmiths College of Art in 2012 where he was awarded The Warden's Purchase Prize. In 2012 his painting, All Animals Lead us to Light was picked for the Oriel Davis Open, in Newtown, Wales.
In 2013, Litherland was picked by Antlers Gallery, Bristol, along with five other artists to exhibit his work in their exhibition Spatial.
In 2014, Antlers Gallery approached Litherland again to exhibit at their project Exploration. This exhibition was shown at Purifier House by Bristol's Harbourside.

## Exhibitions

* 2014 Exploration, Antlers Gallery, Bristol.
* 2013 Spatial, Antlers Gallery, Bristol.
* 2012 MA Show, Goldsmiths College, London.
* 2012 Oriel Davis Open, Newtown, Wales.
* 2012 Geoff Diego Litherland & Thomas M Wright, Tarpey Gallery, Derby.
* 2011 Collisions, Art Work Space at the Hempel Hotel, London.
* 2011 The Bookmark Project, Nottingham Contemporary, Nottingham.
* 2011 Salon Art Prize, Matt Roberts Art Space, Vyner Street. London.
* 2010 Crash, Charlie Dutton Gallery, London.
* 2011 Open 23 (shortlisted for the Attenborough Prize), New Walk Museum, Leicester.
* 2010 Closely Held Secrets, Bonington Gallery, Nottingham.
* 2010 Race for the Prize, Tether, Nottingham.
* 2009 Conjuntos, Nottingham Castle Galleries, Nottingham.
* 2009 Multiverses, Wallner Gallery, Lakeside Art Centre, Nottingham.
* 2008 Nottingham Castle Open, Nottingham.
* 2008 John Moores 25, Liverpool, UK.
* 2004 Luxa, Arizona, USA.
* 2003 BAC! Contemporary art in the Ravel, Barcelona, Spain.
# Robles, Aibonito, Puerto Rico

Robles is a barrio in the municipality of Aibonito, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,863.

## History

Robles was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Robles and Pasto barrios was 1,459.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller locally populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Robles barrio:
Barrio Robles Centro, Calle Mercedita Serrallés, Carretera 722, Condominio Casa Aibonito, Desvío Robles, Extensión Bella Vista, Extensión San José, Hogar Aurora, Parcelas Rabanal, Poblado Muñoz Rivera, Reparto Robles, Residencial Liborio Ortiz, Residencial Villa Verde, Ruta Panorámica 7722, Sector Campito, Sector Concretera, Sector El Castillo, Sector La Base, Sector La Ceiba, Sector La Loma, Sector Mameyes, Sector Manresa, Sector Pangola, Sector Rabanal, Sector Represa, Sector Sierra, Tramo Calle San José (Carretera 14) Norte, Tramo Calle San José (Carretera 14) Sur, Urbanización Bella Vista, Urbanización Brisas de Aibonito, Urbanización Buena Vista, Urbanización Campo Rey, Urbanización La Providencia (Pangola), Urbanización Las Flores, Urbanización Las Mercedes, Urbanización Las Quintas, Urbanización Monte Carlo, Urbanización San José, Urbanización Villa Coquí, Urbanización Villa Rosales, and Villa Panorámica.

## Gallery

* Puerto Rico Highway 727 at Puerto Rico Highway 14 junction between Robles and Plata
* Puerto Rico Highway 722 in Robles
# Myślibórz, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Myślibórz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paszowice, within Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Jawor, and 66 km (41 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Temporary National Economic Committee

The Temporary National Economic Committee (TNEC) was established by a joint resolution of the United States Congress on June 16, 1938, and operated until its defunding on April 3, 1941. The TNEC's function was to study the concentration of economic power and to report to Congress with its findings.
Many records of the TNEC are still under seal according to the US National Archives:
   As specified by the SEC, no one, except government officials for official purposes, may have access to records created and filed by the SEC on behalf of the TNEC, except for the following: certain records relating to the insurance study, consisting of replies to formal questionnaires (but not including replies to questionnaires sent to state supervisory officials and replies to the questionnaire of February 9, 1940, to life insurance agents); exhibits, including rate books and form insurance policies; and all conventional-form annual statements.
According to Irving Katz's 1969 article in the Business History Review, the TNEC's official report was "valuable, if one-sided".
# Purdy

Purdy may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Al Purdy (1918–2000), Canadian poet
* Amy Purdy (born 1979), American actress, model and Paralympic snowboarder
* Ashley Purdy, Black Veil Brides bassist
* Bill Purdy (born 1946), American rower
* Brock Purdy (born 1999), American football player
* Cecil Purdy (1906–1979), Australian chess player
* Charlie Purdy (1905–1982), New Zealand boxer
* Debbie Purdy (1963–2014), British music journalist, political activist and right-to-die patient
* Frederick Warren Purdy (1911–1942), US Navy World War II officer
* George B. Purdy, American mathematician and computer scientist
* Gordon Purdy (1888–1972), Canadian politician
* Hamish Purdy, Canadian art director and set decorator
* Helen Purdy Beale, born Helen Alice Purdy (1893–1976), US virologist
* Henry Purdy (cricketer) (1883–1943), English cricketer
* Henry Purdy (politician) (c. 1744–1827), landowner, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia
* Henry Purdy (rugby union) (born 1994), English rugby player
* James Purdy (1914–2009), American novelist, poet and playwright
* Jedediah Purdy (born 1974), American legal scholar and cultural commentator
* Joe Purdy, American folk singer-songwriter
* John Purdy (chess player) (1935–2011), Australian chess champion
* John Purdy (cricketer) (1871–1938), English cricketer
* John Purdy (hydrographer) (1773–1843), English compiler of naval charts
* John Smith Purdy (1872–1936) public health expert and military physician associated with Australia
* Kate Purdy, American television writer and producer
* Ken Purdy (1913–1972), American automotive writer and editor
* Kym Purdy, Australian slalom canoeist
* Margaret Purdy (born 1995), Canadian pair ice skater
* G. Michael Purdy, British geophysicist and oceanographer
* Mike Purdy (1892–1950), American football player and coach
* Milton D. Purdy (1866–1937), American lawyer, US Attorney for Minnesota (1901–1902)
* Patrick Purdy (1964–1989), American perpetrator of the Stockton schoolyard shooting, killing five schoolchildren
* Pid Purdy (1904–1951), American baseball and football player
* Samuel Purdy (1819–1882), third Lieutenant Governor of California
* Steve Purdy (born 1985), American-born Salvadoran footballer
* Ted Purdy (born 1973), American golfer
* William Purdy (born 1940), Canadian politician

### Given name

* Purdy Crawford (1931–2014), Canadian lawyer and businessman

## Places
### In the United States

* Purdy, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Purdy Township, Barry County, Missouri
** Purdy, Missouri, a city
* Purdy, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community
* Purdy, Tennessee, an unincorporated community
* Purdy, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Purdy, Washington, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
* Purdy, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Purdy, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* Purdy, a community in Hastings Highlands, Ontario, Canada
* Purdy Islands, Papua New Guinea

## Other uses

* USS Purdy, a US Navy destroyer that saw service in World War II
* Purdy's Chocolates, known as "Purdy's", Canadian chocolatier, confectionery manufacturer and retail operator
# Operation Cartenz's Peace

Operation Cartenz's Peace (Indonesian: Operasi Damai Cartenz), formerly Operation Nemangkawi, is a joint-operation conducted by Indonesian National Armed Forces and Indonesian National Police to curb armed separatist rebels in Papua. According to Papua Regional Police head, Mathius Fakhiri, there are currently six active separatist groups located mainly in Papua highlands. While there are two groups which became less active or retired after Operation Nemangkawi. Tinggi Nambut faction under Goliath Tabuni were beaten in October 2018, and 10 members were subdued by Police. Goliath Tabuni moved to Gome District and presumed retired. Lanny Jaya faction under Purom Wenda became less active after Police operation in Balingga District and its headquarters in Kali Mau. Some members of this group left and "return" to Indonesia.
# Aleksandr Balandin (gymnast)

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Balandin (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Баландин, born 20 June 1989) is a retired Russian gymnast. He is known for his work on the rings and has three skills named after him on this apparatus. He placed fourth on the rings at the 2012 Olympics and was also the 2012 European champion on rings.

## Career

He is known for his three skills – Balandin 1, Balandin 2 and Balandin 3. Balandin 1 is "From hang vertical pull up with straight arms to maltese cross". Balandin 2 is "From hang vertical pull up with straight arms to inverted cross". Balandin 3 is "From hang vertical pull up with straight arms to planche". Balandin 1 and Balandin 3 are valued as E while Balandin 2 is valued at F from the scale A to I in the Code of Points, which is used to show the difficulty of an element in gymnastics.
In August 2011 he broke his thigh bone during the Russian Cup, underwent surgery and was out of competition for six months.

### 2012 Summer Olympics

Balandin competed at the 2012 Olympic Games in London as a member of the Russian MAG team. The team finished sixth with a score of 269.603 pts. Individually he placed fourth in the rings with a score of 15.666 pts.

### 2013–present

Balandin competed at the 2013 World Championships in Antwerp. He qualified for the still rings final and won the silver medal – Russia's only MAG medal of the championships. At these championships he performed his eponymous skill which was officially named the Balandin 3.
In 19–25 May, at the 2014 European Championships in Sofia, Balandin contributed a score of 15.633 (rings) for Russia and along with teammates (Denis Ablyazin, David Belyavskiy, Nikita Ignatyev, Nikolai Kuksenkov) won Russia the team event gold medal with a total score of 267.959, ahead of Great Britain. In the event finals, Balandin tied for the gold medal with teammate Denis Ablyazin – both scored 15.800 points.
After suffering injuries for 3 years, Balandin announced his retirement in September 2017 due to his past shoulder injury, he began working as a coach. He has studied a master's programme in sports studies at Smolensk State Academy of Physical Education, Sport and Tourism.
# Marija Šibajeva

Marija Šibajeva (born 10 April 2002) is a Lithuanian chess player who holds the title of Woman FIDE master (WGM, 2018). She is a Lithuanian Women's Chess Champion (2019).

## Chess career

Marija Šibajeva was graduate of Klaipeda Chess School. She is winner of multiple Lithuanian Youth Chess Championships in different age groups:
* in 2010 in U10 girls group,
* in 2013 in U14 girls group,
* in 2014 in U12 girls group,
* in 2015 in U12 girls group,
* in 2016 in U14 girls group,
* in 2018 in U16 girls group.
Marija Šibajeva repeatedly represented Lithuania at the European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships in different age groups, where in 2012 in Prague showing the best result in U10 girls age group when ranked 15th place.
Marija Šibajeva is multiple medalist of Klaipėda City Men's Chess Championship: in 2016 she won 2nd place but in 2018 and 2019 she won 3rd place.
In 2017, in Riga she participated in Women's European Individual Chess Championship.
In 2019, Marija Šibajeva won Lithuanian Women's Chess Championship.
In 2023, in Panevėžys she won bronze medal in Lithuanian Women's Chess Championship.
Marija Šibajeva played for Lithuania in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 2018, at fourth board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Batumi (+6, =0, -3).
# Stop Listening

"Stop Listening" is a song by British singer-songwriter Tanita Tikaram, which was released in 1998 as the lead single from her sixth studio album The Cappuccino Songs. The song was written by Tikaram and Marco Sabiu, and produced by Sabiu. "Stop Listening" reached No. 67 on the UK Singles Chart and remained in the Top 100 for two weeks.
"Stop Listening" was Tikaram's first recording for her new record label, Mother Records. Included as b-sides on the single are re-recorded "electronic" versions of her hit singles "Good Tradition" and "Twist in My Sobriety", and the previously unreleased "Feeling Is Gone".
In a 1998 Polydor press release, Tikaram described "Stop Listening" as being "about still loving somebody with whom you have nothing left in common, being pulled this way and that way. Not being able to speak to somebody who you love is so awful."

## Critical reception

Upon its release as a single, Music Week announced that Tikaram is "back with a richer, fuller sound" and commented, "She's as dark and moody as ever, conveying her thoughts with her trademark breathy style, and the introduction of strings by producer Marco Sabiu adds a new layer to her sound. Matching the success of 'Good Tradition' will be tough, but this is her best single since her early hits." Andrew Hirst of the Huddersfield Daily Examiner wrote, "It's 10 years since she shot to fame with her dark, deep voice and the depressing-sounding deadpan single 'Twist in My Sobriety'. She's not lightened up much – this is the sad and sorry tale about a crumbling relationship." In a review of The Cappuccino Songs, NME felt the song was "heavy with distress and the imminent threat of Tanita bursting into tears".

## Releases

Cassette single (UK)
* "Stop Listening" – 3:54
* "Twist In My Sobriety" – 3:18
CD single (Europe and UK #2)
* "Stop Listening" – 3:54
* "Twist In My Sobriety" – 3:18
* "Good Tradition" – 3:28
CD single (UK #1)
* "Stop Listening" – 3:54
* "The Cappuccino Song" – 3:50
* "Feeling Is Gone" – 3:23
* "Stop Listening" (Directors Cut) – 7:29
12-inch single (UK promo)
* "Stop Listening" (Dub Maraglio) – 5:40
* "Stop Listening" (Purple Haze Mix) – 5:57
* "Stop Listening" (Directors Cut) – 7:30
* "Stop Listening" (Directors Dub) – 6:25

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 67 |
# The Bridge of Light (novel)

The Bridge of Light is a science fiction novel by American writer A. Hyatt Verrill. It was originally published in the Fall 1929 edition of the pulp magazine Amazing Stories Quarterly. It was subsequently republished in book form in 1950 by Fantasy Press in an edition of 2,556 copies.
The novel concerns the search for a lost city in South America.

## Reception

P. Schuyler Miller received the novel favorably, saying that Verrill's "picture of the strange magnificence and incongruities of Mayan culture adds a feeling of authenticity to a rather routine plot." Everett F. Bleiler, however, declared it to be "an old-fashioned work," saying it was "not as smoothly written as is usual with the author" and finding "the perils are synthetic" while "the hero's adventures in Mictolan are on the yawn-provoking side." New York Times reviewer Basil Davenport panned the novel severely, saying "This is obviously literature of escape, but any occupation from which one would escape to this must be painful indeed."
# Padukone

Padukone is a coastal village in Byndoor Taluk, Udupi District. It is also a surname from coastal Karnataka in India. Padukone Village surrounded by the Souparnika River. It is near famous Maravanthe. A portion of Nada Grama and Hadavu Grama is under Padukone Village. In 2016 a bridge was constructed between Maravanthe and Padukone over the Souparnika River. Part of the village is surrounded by the Souparnika River and one has to cross this river in an old wooden boat from Maraswami. Padukone is surrounded by coconut trees, water, and kudru.
Notable people with that surname have included:
* Deepika Padukone, Indian actress, daughter of Prakash
* Prakash Padukone, Indian badminton player, father of Deepika
* Sanchita Padukone, Indian actress
* Guru Dutt, original name: Vasant Kumar Shivshankar Padukone, Indian film director and actor.
# Jacqueline Dubrovich

Jacqueline Dubrovich (/ˈdʒækəlɪn dəˈbroʊvɪtʃ/ JAK-ə-lin də-BROH-vitch; born July 18, 1994) is a two-time Olympic foil fencer for the United States. She represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France in Women's Foil and won a historic gold medal as part of Team USA in Women's Team Foil.
In fall 2024, Jackie opened up Polaris Fencing Center in Orange, New Jersey, alongside her fiancé, Brian Kaneshige. She has been a resident of Maplewood, New Jersey.

## Early life

Born in Paterson, New Jersey, Dubrovich was raised in Riverdale, New Jersey, and attended Pompton Lakes High School. She traveled the world at a young age, competing in fencing and making multiple Cadet and Junior National Teams. Her parents emigrated to the United States from Belarus in the late 1980s, and she comes from Jewish descent.
She graduated from Columbia University in 2016 with degrees in Psychology, Human Rights, and Russian Literature and Culture.
In her time at Columbia University, she was a two-time captain of the fencing team, four-time All-American (2 silvers and 1 bronze individually), four-time All-Ivy and two-time NCAA Team Champion in 2015 and 2016.

## Fencing career

Dubrovich represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, where she won the gold medal with her team in Women's Team Foil. This medal was the first time a USA Fencing team has won an Olympic gold medal in the history of the sport.
She represented the United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, and her team finished 4th.
Dubrovich competed at the 2022 World Fencing Championships held in Cairo, Egypt, where she won a Team Silver medal.
Dubrovich participated in the 2019 World Fencing Championships, winning a Team Bronze medal.
Dubrovich has won three career Individual World Cup Medals -- a Bronze at the 2021 St. Maur, France World Cup, a Bronze at the 2024 Cairo, Egypt World Cup and a Bronze at the Hong Kong World Cup.

## Medal record
### Olympic Games

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2024 | Paris, France | Team Women's Foil | 1st |

### World Championship

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2019 | Budapest, Hungary | Team Women's Foil | 3rd |
| 2022 | Le Caire, Egypt | Team Women's Foil | 2nd |

### World Cup

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 2022-12-09 | Belgrade, Serbia | Team Women's Foil | 2nd |
| 2023-02-23 | Cairo, Egypt | Team Women's Foil | 2nd |
| 2024-02-24 | Cairo, Egypt | Individual Women's Foil | 3rd |
| 2024-05-02 | Hong Kong, China | Individual Women's Foil | 3rd |

### Pan American Championship

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2022 | Asunción, Paraguay | Individual Women's Foil | 3rd |
| 2022 | Asunción, Paraguay | Team Women's Foil | 2nd |
| 2023 | Lima, Peru | Team Women's Foil | 2nd |
| 2024 | Lima, Peru | Individual Women's Foil | 3rd |
| 2024 | Lima, Peru | Team Women's Foil | 1st |
# Taliglucerase alfa

Taliglucerase alfa, sold under the brand name Elelyso among others, is a biopharmaceutical medication developed by Protalix and Pfizer. The drug, a recombinant glucocerebrosidase used to treat Gaucher's disease, is the first plant-made pharmaceutical to win approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Each vial has 200 units of taliglucerase alfa.

## Approval history

The US FDA New Drug Application (NDA) was granted approval in May 2012, for use in adults. The US FDA Supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for pediatric use was granted approved in August 2014. In Israel, the Israeli Ministry of Health granted approval in September 2012. In Brazil, the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) granted approval in March 2013. In Canada, Health Canada issued a Notice of Compliance in May 2014, for both adults and pediatric patients.
Taliglucerase alfa is made by the Israeli biotherapeutics company Protalix and sold by the American pharmaceutical company Pfizer.

## Society and culture
### Economics

For 2016, Elelyso was ranked third for pharmaceuticals with the highest cost-per-patient, with an average cost of $483,242 per year.