# Japan–United States women's soccer rivalry

The Japan–United States women's soccer rivalry is a sports rivalry between the national women's soccer teams of Japan and the United States, two of the most successful women's football nations in the world, having achieved eight straight Women's World Cup appearances between the two countries. However, the United States has dominated Japan since 1986, having won 31 of the 40 matches. The U.S. maintained a 13-match winning streak from 1986 through 2000. Japan upsets the U.S. 1–0, their first ever win in regulation for Japan, and subsequently the Algarve Cup final against Germany, but finished as the runners-up after a 4–3 loss.
Japan and the United States have played against each other four times in the Women's World Cup. Most notably, the 2011 World Cup final in which Japan won 3–1 on penalties, after a 2–2 draw in extra time, and the 2015 World Cup final, winning 5–2 by the U.S., as well as the gold medal game at the 2012 Summer Olympics, winning 2–1 also by the U.S., the quarterfinals of the 1995 World Cup, and the final group stage match of the 1991 World Cup. Overall, the U.S. has won four World Cups in 1991, 1999, 2015, and 2019, while Japan has won one World Cup in 2011.
The last meeting was on 26 February 2025 at Snapdragon Stadium in San Diego, California in the last match of the 2025 SheBelieves Cup.

## History
### Early encounters

The first meeting of the teams occurred on July 25, 1986 at the Mundialito in Jesolo, Italy. The United States secured a 3–1 win, with one goal from April Heinrichs and a double from substitute Marcia McDermott. Futaba Kioka scored for Japan. At the Women's World Invitational Tournament (known as the Chunghua Cup), staged by Taiwan in December 1987, the United States beat Japan 1–0 with a goal scored by the defender Lori Henry.
The United States defeated Japan 5–2 at the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament in Panyu on June 1, 1988, as Carin Jennings-Gabarra scored a hat-trick. American coach Anson Dorrance characterized the Japan of that era as: "a team that was equally inexperienced like we were but lacking our athleticism and size".
After comfortable wins over Japan at both the 1991 and 1995 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup, 3–0 and 4–0 respectively, the United States embarked on a three-match tour of Japan in May 1998. Coach Tony DiCicco described Japan as "one of our major Asian challengers" and "one of the most improved teams since the 1991 World Cup". The United States won all three games and when Japan attended Charlotte, North Carolina for another friendly in April 1999 DiCicco's team inflicted a record-equalling 9–0 defeat.
Japan avoided defeat by the United States for the first time on the occasion of their 14th meeting, a 1–1 friendly match at Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona on 17 December 2000. The game was arranged as a farewell fixture for the retiring Carla Overbeck. A fatigued United States team, playing in a record 41st match of the year, dominated but conceded an equalizer to Homare Sawa after Brandi Chastain's opener.
The next two friendly fixtures were also drawn as Japan began a gradual transition of "going from pushover to potent rival".

### Respectful rivalry

The formerly one-sided rivalry became closer in the period following Japan's upset penalty shoot-out win in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup final. Even while contesting three major tournament finals in four years, the teams' rivalry remained conspicuously respectful. In the immediate aftermath of the 2011 final, Carli Lloyd graciously congratulated the winners. While Aya Miyama delayed her participation in the celebrations to hug her defeated opponents.
Japan's 2011 captain Homare Sawa was particularly well disposed towards the United States as she had enjoyed several years living and playing professional soccer there. Sawa reflected the culture of the Japanese team, which has been described as "polite restraint" and contrasted with the more forthright culture of the American team. She had formed an enduring friendship with American center-forward Abby Wambach when the two played together at Washington Freedom.
   So while it's easier to get behind a rivalry rooted in bad blood and scores to settle, USA and Japan offers something else: A rematch and rivalry ferocious on the field, but also friendly. A match of disparate styles, but mutual admiration — and a mutual goal: the World Cup crown.
In March 2012 Japan secured their first ever win (within regulation time) against the United States, in Faro, Portugal at the 2012 Algarve Cup. Megumi Takase's headed 84th-minute goal secured a 1–0 victory and Japan's progression to the final. In April 2012 the United States travelled to play a friendly match in Japan, where they visited the area affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and left gifts for local schoolchildren. Although the match was drawn, American players including Carli Lloyd and Heather O'Reilly conceded that the Japanese players had superior technique while the Americans relied on fitness and aggression.

## List of matches

| # | Date | Venue | Competition | Result | Result | Result |
| 1 | 25 July 1986 | Jesolo | 1986 Mundialito | United States | 3–1 | Japan |
| 2 | 12 December 1987 | Taipei City | 1987 Chunghua Cup | United States | 1–0 | Japan |
| 3 | 1 June 1988 | Panyu | 1988 International Women's Football Tournament | United States | 5–2 | Japan |
| 4 | 21 November 1991 | Foshan | 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup | Japan | 0–3 | United States |
| 5 | 10 July 1993 | Hamilton | Friendly | United States | 7–0 | Japan |
| 6 | 13 June 1995 | Gävle | 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup | United States | 4–0 | Japan |
| 7 | 16 May 1996 | Horsham | 1996 U.S. Cup | United States | 4–0 | Japan |
| 8 | 17 May 1998 | Tokyo | Friendly | Japan | 1–2 | United States |
| 9 | 21 May 1998 | Kobe | Friendly | Japan | 0–2 | United States |
| 10 | 24 May 1998 | Tokyo | Friendly | Japan | 0–3 | United States |
| 11 | 29 April 1999 | Charlotte | Friendly | United States | 9–0 | Japan |
| 12 | 2 May 1999 | Atlanta | Friendly | United States | 7–0 | Japan |
| 13 | 7 June 2000 | Newcastle | Friendly | United States | 4–1 | Japan |
| 14 | 17 December 2000 | Phoenix | Friendly | United States | 1–1 | Japan |
| 15 | 12 January 2003 | San Diego | Friendly | United States | 0–0 | Japan |
| 16 | 6 June 2004 | Louisville | Friendly | United States | 1–1 | Japan |
| 17 | 20 August 2004 | Thessaloniki | 2004 Summer Olympics | United States | 2–1 | Japan |
| 18 | 7 May 2006 | Kumamoto | Friendly | Japan | 1–3 | United States |
| 19 | 9 May 2006 | Osaka | Friendly | Japan | 0–1 | United States |
| 20 | 28 July 2007 | San Jose | Friendly | United States | 4–1 | Japan |
| 21 | 9 August 2008 | Qinhuangdao | 2008 Summer Olympics | United States | 1–0 | Japan |
| 22 | 18 August 2008 | Beijing | 2008 Summer Olympics | United States | 4–2 | Japan |
| 23 | 2 March 2011 | Vila Real de Santo António | 2011 Algarve Cup | United States | 2–1 | Japan |
| 24 | 14 May 2011 | Columbus | Friendly | United States | 2–0 | Japan |
| 25 | 18 May 2011 | Cary | Friendly | United States | 2–0 | Japan |
| 26 | 17 July 2011 | Frankfurt | 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup | United States | 2–2 | Japan |
| 27 | 5 March 2012 | Faro | 2012 Algarve Cup | Japan | 1–0 | United States |
| 28 | 1 April 2012 | Sendai | Friendly | Japan | 1–1 | United States |
| 29 | 18 June 2012 | Halmstad | Friendly | United States | 4–1 | Japan |
| 30 | 9 August 2012 | London | 2012 Summer Olympics | United States | 2–1 | Japan |
| 31 | 5 March 2014 | Parchal | 2014 Algarve Cup | Japan | 1–1 | United States |
| 32 | 5 July 2015 | Vancouver | 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup | United States | 5–2 | Japan |
| 33 | 2 June 2016 | Commerce City | Friendly | United States | 3–3 | Japan |
| 34 | 5 June 2016 | Cleveland | Friendly | United States | 2–0 | Japan |
| 35 | 3 August 2017 | Carson | 2017 Tournament of Nations | United States | 3–0 | Japan |
| 36 | 26 July 2018 | Kansas City, Kansas | 2018 Tournament of Nations | United States | 4–2 | Japan |
| 37 | 27 February 2019 | Chester | 2019 SheBelieves Cup | United States | 2–2 | Japan |
| 38 | 11 March 2020 | Frisco | 2020 SheBelieves Cup | United States | 3–1 | Japan |
| 39 | 19 February 2023 | Nashville | 2023 SheBelieves Cup | United States | 1–0 | Japan |
| 40 | 3 August 2024 | Paris | 2024 Summer Olympics | United States | 1–0 | Japan |
| 41 | 26 February 2025 | San Diego | 2025 SheBelieves Cup | United States | 1–2 | Japan |
* ↑ Japan won 3–1 on penalties.

## Statistics

| | Matches | Wins | Wins | Draws | Goals | Goals |
| | Matches | USA | Japan | Draws | USA | Japan |
| FIFA Women's World Cup | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 4 |
| Olympic Games | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 |
| All major tournaments | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 8 |
| Friendly | 19 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 58 | 11 |
| Algarve Cup | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| Tournament of Nations | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| International Women's Football Tournament | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| U.S. Cup | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Mundialito | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Chunghua Cup | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| SheBelieves Cup | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 |
| Total | 41 | 31 | 2 | 8 | 112 | 32 |
* ↑ Note: Japan defeated the United States at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup final via penalty shoot-out.
| Matches held in Japan | 6 |
| Matches held in neutral venue | 18 |
| Matches held in the United States | 17 |
| Total matches | 41 |