OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Fletcher (baseball)

Thomas Wayne Fletcher (June 28, 1942 – May 9, 2018) was an American professional baseball player and former Major League pitcher, a left-hander who appeared in one game with the Detroit Tigers in 1962. He attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where he was a 1962 College Baseball All-America Team selection.
Fletcher was born in Elmira, New York in 1942. That year, his father, Glen, was playing minor league baseball in Elmira with the Elmira Pioneers.
Listed as 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 175 pounds (79 kg), Fletcher signed with the Tigers in 1962 and spent the bulk of the season with the Knoxville Smokies of the Sally League, getting into 17 games (with 11 starts) and posting a sterling 2.33 earned run average with two complete games and a shutout. Detroit recalled him in September when rosters expanded to 40 men, and on the 12th, he made his MLB debut at Tiger Stadium. Entering a game against the Boston Red Sox with Detroit trailing, 6–2, he pitched the eighth and ninth innings, allowing two bases on balls, one hit, and a wild pitch, but he held the Bosox off the scoreboard. He struck out one hitter, pitcher Mike Fornieles. His line during those two innings pitched ultimately constituted his big-league statistical legacy.
Within two weeks of his Major League debut, Fletcher was admitted to Henry Ford Hospital with the left side of his body paralyzed. He was diagnosed with thrombophlebitis and missed the entire 1963 season. When he returned to baseball, his arm was much weaker and the Tigers released him after parts of five more minor league seasons.
He signed with the Minnesota Twins to finish the 1968 minor league season but told Sports Illustrated that he would retire and return home to Illinois to finish his degree if he was not selected in the 1968 Major League Baseball expansion draft. He would not be selected in the expansion draft and 1968 would be his final professional baseball season.
His son Darrin, a catcher, had a 14-season, 1,245-game MLB career for four clubs and was a 1994 National League All-Star.
Tom Fletcher died in Oakwood, Illinois, on May 9, 2018.
# Giorgio Andreoli

Giorgio Andreoli (between 1465 and 1470 – 1553), named also Mastro Giorgio Andreoli or Mastro Giorgio, was born in Intra, on Lake Maggiore, and died in Gubbio, where he spent most of his life, in 1555. He is considered to be one of the most important potters of the Italian Renaissance. He is famous as inventor of a particular kind of lusterware (lustro), using red and gold especially.
In 1498, he became a citizen of Gubbio and in 1518 invented his remarkable lustre, the chief characteristics of which are its beautiful gold and carmine colors. Good examples of his majolica may be found in the local museums of Gubbio, Urbino, Arezzo, and elsewhere in Italy, and also in the principal museums of decorative art in Europe, such as Berlin, Vienna, Paris, and South Kensington.
Not all works fired with his lustre were designed by him, for potters of the neighboring cities brought their work to him to be fired. He was assisted in his work by his brothers Salimbene and Giovanni, and after his death it was continued by his son Vincenzo.
# Mattel163

Mattel163 Limited is a 50–50 joint venture between American toy manufacturing and entertainment company Mattel and Chinese Internet company NetEase, aimed for developing and publishing online video games based on the former's intellectual properties. Its headquarters are located in both Hangzhou, China and El Segundo, California. The "163" in the name refers to the NetEase's domain, 163.com.
The first product published was UNO!, originally launched for Facebook Instant Games in 2017, and launched later on iOS and Android.

## History

At near end of 2017, Mattel and NetEase partnered to create a new development studio. Mattel163 CEO Amy Huang-Lee says:
   It was a very good match for both companies. One wanted to get into digital entertainment, while the other wanted to get into markets outside of China. It took about a year. We started discussing everything in late 2016 and we spent most of 2017 working out the details. We started then working on Uno, which was our first game.
On October 12, 2019, Mattel163 released Phase 10: World Tour, a mobile card game in the likeness of UNO!.
In 2021, Mattel163 released the mobile version of Skip-Bo.

## Video games published

* UNO!, based on the Uno card game
* Phase 10, based on the Rummy card game
* Skip-Bo, based on the Spite and Malice card game
# Comilla Adarsha Sadar Upazila

Comilla Adarsha Sadar is an upazila of Comilla District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Demographics

Religions in Cumilla Adarsha Sadar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.86% | 96.86% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.07% | 3.07% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.07% | 0.07% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Cumilla Adarsha Sadar Upazila had 105,783 households and a population of 532,419. 118,968 (21.54%) were under 10 years of age. Cumilla Adarsha Sadar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 65.75%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 971 females per 1000 males. 296,010 (55.60%) lived in urban areas.

## Administration

Cumilla Adarsha Sadar Upazila is divided into Cumilla Municipality and eight union parishads: Amratoli, Uttar Durgapur, Dakshin Durgapur, Jagannathpur, Kalir Bazar, Panchthubi and Comilla Cantonment. The union parishads are subdivided into 145 mauzas and 196 villages.
Cumilla Municipality is subdivided into 18 wards and 49 mahallas.
# Deuces Are Wild

"Deuces Are Wild" is a song performed by American band Aerosmith. It was written by lead singer Steven Tyler and professional songwriter Jim Vallance. It was originally considered for inclusion on the Pump album in 1989.
The song eventually surfaced as a track on the compilation album The Beavis and Butt-Head Experience in late 1993, and was released as a promotional single in early 1994. That was followed by a subsequent inclusion on the compilation album Big Ones in November 1994. The single was successful on rock radio, topping the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for four weeks in the spring of 1994 and reaching #25 in Canada.
Vallance wrote the music for the song in 1988 and recorded a demo in his home studio. The demo was sent to the band on a cassette that included other potential Aerosmith songs, including "The Other Side". According to Vallance, Geffen A&R rep John Kalodner liked the music and Tyler's lyrics, but did not like the song's title. Vallance and Tyler refused to change it, and Kalodner responded by nixing the song from Pump. Vallance noted that he believed that the released version was simply his home demo with overdubs by Tyler, Joe Perry, and Joey Kramer, rather than being a complete Aerosmith recording.

## Music video

A music video was created for the song, featuring random clips of the band, and released on the Big Ones companion video release Big Ones You Can Look At.

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak Position |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks | 1 |
| Canada Top Singles | 25 |
# New York State Department of Public Works

The office of Superintendent of Public Works was created by an 1876 amendment to the New York State Constitution. It abolished the canal commissioners and established that the Department of Public Works execute all laws relating to canal maintenance and navigation except for those functions performed by the New York State Engineer and Surveyor who continued to prepare maps, plans and estimates for canal construction and improvement. The Canal Board (now consisting of the Superintendent of Public Works, the State Engineer and Surveyor, and the Commissioners of the Canal Fund) continued to handle hiring of employees and other personnel matters. The Barge Canal Law of 1903 (Chapter 147) directed the Canal Board to oversee the enlargement of and improvements to the Erie Canal, the Champlain Canal and the Oswego Canal. In 1967, the Department of Public Works was merged with other departments into the new New York State Department of Transportation.

## List of superintendents of public works

* George B. McClellan (1826–1885) nominated March 16, 1877 by Gov. Robinson; rejected by the State Senate
* Charles S. Fairchild nominated January 4, 1878 by Gov. Robinson; rejected by the State Senate on January 16, 1878
* Daniel Magone nominated January 18, 1878, by Gov. Robinson; rejected by State Senate January 23, 1878
* Benjamin S. W. Clark (1829–1912) nominated January 23, confirmed January 30, 1878 - January 15, 1880
* Silas Belden Dutcher (1829–1889) January 15, 1880 - February 13, 1883
* James H. Shanahan (1828–1897), February 13, 1883 - resigned 1889
* Edward Hannan, December 16, 1889 - Jan 2, 1895
* George W. Aldridge January 2, 1895 - Jan 16, 1899
* John Nelson Partridge, January 16, 1899 - Dec 20, 1901
* Charles S. Boyd, December 20, 1901 - January 4, 1905
* Nicholas Van Vranken Franchot, January 4, 1905 - January 14, 1907
* Frederick C. Stevens (New York politician), January 14, 1907 - January 4, 1911
* Charles E. Treman, January 4, 1911 - January 1, 1913
* Duncan W. Peck, January 1, 1913 - January 6, 1915
* William Wallace Wotherspoon January 6, 1915 - February 3, 1919
* Lewis Nixon, February 3, 1919 - May 3, 1919
* Edward S. Walsh, May 3, 1919 - January 19, 1921
* Charles L. Cadle, January 19, 1921 - January 9, 1923
* Edward S. Walsh, January 9 - August 30, 1923
* Frederick Stuart Greene (1870–1939), August 30, 1923 - March 26, 1939 (retired, but died before successor was appointed)
* Arthur William Brandt (1888–1943), March 30, 1939 - May 20, 1943
* Charles Harvey Sells (1889–1978), May 20, 1943 - September 30, 1948 (announced resignation on September 2)
* Bertram Dalley Tallamy (1901–1989) September 30, 1948 - 1955
* John W. Johnson (New York) 1955 - 1959
* John Burch McMorran (1899–1991) 1959 - September 1, 1967, when he continued in office as the first head of the New York State Department of Transportation.
# Peter Amey

Peter Amey (born 3 August 1935) is a British wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle welterweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He also represented England and won a bronze medal in -68 kg welterweight, at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia. Eight years later he participated in the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Ratsliveonnoevilstar

Ratsliveonnoevilstar is an EP by American musician Annie Clark, released on February 2, 2003. The title is a palindrome coined by the poet Anne Sexton.
This EP was recorded while Clark was a student at Berklee College of Music. Other Berklee students back her on the release, including jazz bassist Mark Kelley and drummer Walker Adams.

## Personnel

* Annie Clark – vocals, guitar, co-producer
* Mark Kelley – bass
* Walker Adams – drums
* David W. Prout – co-producer
* Matt Ellis – mixer
# Star-mesh transform

The star-mesh transform, or star-polygon transform, is a mathematical circuit analysis technique to transform a resistive network into an equivalent network with one less node. The equivalence follows from the Schur complement identity applied to the Kirchhoff matrix of the network.
The equivalent impedance betweens nodes A and B is given by:
    $z_{\text{AB}}=z_{\text{A}}z_{\text{B}}\sum {\frac {1}{z}},$
where $z_{\text{A}}$ is the impedance between node A and the central node being removed.
The transform replaces N resistors with 1/2 N(N−1){\textstyle {\frac {1}{2}}N(N-1)} resistors. For N>3{\textstyle N>3}, the result is an increase in the number of resistors, so the transform has no general inverse without additional constraints.
It is possible, though not necessarily efficient, to transform an arbitrarily complex two-terminal resistive network into a single equivalent resistor by repeatedly applying the star-mesh transform to eliminate each non-terminal node.

## Special cases

When N is:
* For a single dangling resistor, the transform eliminates the resistor.
* For two resistors, the "star" is simply the two resistors in series, and the transform yields a single equivalent resistor.
* The special case of three resistors is better known as the Y-Δ transform. Since the result also has three resistors, this transform has an inverse Δ-Y transform.
# Woody Main

Forrest Harry "Woody" Main (February 12, 1922 – June 27, 1992) was an American professional baseball player. He was a 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), 195 lb (88 kg) right-handed pitcher who appeared in 79 Major League games for the Pittsburgh Pirates between 1948 and 1953.
Born in Delano, California, Main first signed with the New York Yankees and pitched in their farm system in 1941–42 and 1946–47, and served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. Although he compiled a poor won–loss record of 22–44 during his four years in the Yankee system, he did post a winning mark (7–6) with the 1947 Kansas City Blues and when the Blues' manager, Billy Meyer, was appointed skipper of the 1948 Pirates, he selected Main in the winter Rule 5 draft. Main spent the next seven seasons in the Pittsburgh organization, including two full seasons (1948 and 1952) at the MLB level.
The 1952 Pirates — losers of 112 games and finishing 541⁄2 games out of first place in the National League — are often listed as one of the worst teams in Major League history. Main worked in a team-leading 48 games for the 1952 Bucs, eleven as a starting pitcher. Although he won only two of 14 decisions, he threw two complete games and recorded two saves, and his 4.46 earned run average was almost two-tenths of a point lower than the staff ERA of 4.65. One of his victories (and complete games) was a 6–2 triumph over the defending NL champion New York Giants on June 17 at the Polo Grounds.
Main gave up 210 hits and 84 bases on balls in 2042⁄3 innings of Major League service, while notching 107 strikeouts. He left baseball after the 1954 season.
# DMart

Avenue Supermarts Limited, d/b/a DMart, is an Indian retail corporation that operates a chain of supermarkets and hypermarkets. The company was founded by Radhakishan Damani and is based in Mumbai. As of September 2024, DMart has 381 stores across 12 states and union territories in India.
In March 2024, the company had a total of 13,971 permanent employees and 59,961 employees hired on contractual basis.

## History

Incorporated in 2000 by Radhakishan Damani, DMart opened its first store in Powai, Mumbai, in 2002. In its early years, the company adopted everyday low price strategy and pursued "slow expansion", growing to 29 stores across Maharashtra and Gujarat in 2010. Unlike other Indian supermarkets which typically leased 4,000 sq ft properties, DMart operated much larger stores, ranging up to 30,000 sq ft, most of which it owned.
In 2013, DMart reported having 65 stores across Maharashtra and Gujarat, along with one store each in Hyderabad and Bangalore as it began expanding to other states. At the time, DMart became the third largest retail company by revenue, after Reliance Retail and Future Group.
In October 2016, DMart had 112 stores, having expanded to Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Telangana. In December 2016, the company started its e-commerce venture called DMart Ready, allowing users to order groceries and household products online.
The company launched its initial public offering (IPO) in March 2017 and got listed on the National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange. On its listing date 22 March 2017, it became the 65th most valuable Indian firm. By 2018, it entered Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Punjab, Delhi NCR and Daman.
In 2021, The Ken noted that DMart's newer stores ranged between 50,000 and 60,000 sq ft, nearly twice the average size of its existing stores. In 2022, DMart surpassed 300 stores, with three-fourths located in its cluster-states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana.
# Lucidity

Lucidity may refer to:
* Lucidity (album), a 2006 album by Delain
* Lucidity (festival), a music festival in Southern California
* "Lucidity" (song), a 2010 song by Tame Impala
* Lucidity (video game), a 2009 puzzle-platform game
* Lucidity (web series), a 2010 web series about lucid dreaming
# Valiya Hamza

Valiya Mannathal Hamza (born 15 June 1941) is an Indian scientist credited with co-discovering, together with Elizabeth Tavares Pimentel, the large aquifer referred to as "Rio Hamza" or Hamza River, which flows deep below and parallel to the Amazon. Hamza is listed as a permanent professor in the Geophysics specialization at the Brazilian National Observatory.

## Education

Hamza did his undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of Kerala in the 1960s, finishing with a graduate degree in physics in 1962 and a postgraduate degree in applied physics in 1964. He started as a senior scientific assistant at the National Geophysical Research Institute in Hyderabad, India in 1966. He moved to the University of Western Ontario, Canada, for his PhD in 1968, and completed the degree in 1973, subsequently going to Brazil in 1974.

## Career

Hamza served as an associate professor of the University of São Paulo from 1974 to 1981, and a research supervisor at the Institute of Technology Research from 1982 to 1993. He also held positions as a secretary of the International Heat Flow Commission and member of the executive committee of the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior.
Hamza and colleague Elizabeth Tavares Pimentel discovered a subterranean river running along the same route as the Amazon River in 2011, which was later named after Hamza.
# The Wing

The Wing may refer to:
* Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience
* The Wing (workspace), a women's co-working space and social club founded by Audrey Gelman
* Der Flügel or The Wing, in English, is a far-right faction within Germany's Alternative for Germany (AfD). The group is led by Björn Höcke.
# Niddatal

Niddatal (German pronunciation: , lit. 'Nidda Valley') is a town in the Wetteraukreis district in Hesse, Germany. It is located on the river Nidda, 6 km southeast of Friedberg and 22 km northeast of Frankfurt am Main.
The town is divided into four districts: Assenheim, Ilbenstadt, Kaichen, Bönstadt.

## History
### Assenheim

Assenheim was first mentioned as a township in 1139. Assenheim Castle existed between the years 1170 – 1780. Its ruins are still visible today.

### Ilbenstadt

Ilbenstadt's first mention as an Eluistat was in 818. At the time, Ilbenstadt consisted of two cloisters. Its Church St. Maria, Petrus und Paulus was elevated to Basilica Minor status in 1929 by Pope Pius XI.

### Kaichen

Kaichen was founded by a Anshelmus de Cochene in 1231. Around 1400, Kaichen's first church was built and rebuilt in 1737 and a baptismal font was added. One of the most popular places in Kaichen is the Gericht zu Kaichen which was a court able to declare to a death penalty.

### Bönstadt

Bönstadt first was the property of the counts of Falkenstein, and later of Isenburg-Büdingen, which made Bönstadt belong to Assenheim castle. Documentary, in former times Bönstadt had meant Benstad in 1184. In 1970, the townships of Assenheim, Ilbenstadt, Bönstadt and Kaichen merged to form modern-day Niddatal. As of January 2009, the town's population stands at 9,360. The area is characterised by agricultural activities, but in its former past, trade played a fundamental role in the local economy.

## Politics

Local elections in Niddatal have yielded the following results:
| Parties | Parties | % 2016 | Seats 2016 | % 2011 | Seats 2011 | % 2006 | Seats 2006 | % 2001 | Seats 2001 |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 30,1 | 9 | 39,7 | 12 | 42,3 | 13 | 39,9 | 12 |
| SPD | Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany | 44,6 | 14 | 35,5 | 11 | 37,1 | 12 | 35,9 | 11 |
| GRÜNE | Alliance_90/The_Greens | 8,6 | 3 | 15,5 | 5 | 7,2 | 2 | 8,5 | 3 |
| FWG | Freie Wählergemeinschaft Niddatal (Free Voters Niddatal) | — | — | 7,7 | 2 | 9,1 | 3 | 15,7 | 5 |
| FDP | Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany) | 11,5 | 3 | 1,6 | 1 | 4,3 | 1 | — | — |
| LINKE | The Left (Germany) | 5,2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | Total | 100,0 | 31 | 100,0 | 31 | 100,0 | 31 | 100,0 | 31 |
| Turnout in % | Turnout in % | 56,9 | 56,9 | 49,0 | 49,0 | 47,2 | 47,2 | 56,6 | 56,6 |

## Sights
### Ilbenstadt

Basilica Maria St. Petrus und Paulus was donated by St. Gottfried von Cappenberg in 1123. St. Cappenberg was interred there in 1127 and Pope Pius XI elevated the Church to Basilica Minor status in 1929. Due to secularization in 1803, its cloister was abrogated. After World War II, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz repurchased the cloister from the state Hesse.
Today the church is a landmark of Ilbenstadt which is also visible because of the eternalisation on town emblem. Regionally, the church is also known as Dom der Wetterau (cathedral of Wetterau)
# Jarle Wee

Jarle Wee (born 2 February 1972) was a Norwegian football striker.
In his early career he played for SK Haugar. The team played in the second highest league in Norway, but performed badly in the 1992 season, conceding 97 goals. When the club FK Haugesund was formed through a merger, Wee joined that team. In the 1994 league opener he scored 4 goals against Os TF. When the club won promotion to the Norwegian Premier League after the 1996 season, Wee was the club's all-time top goalscorer. In 2001, he signed up with Motala AIF. When he came back from Sweden the next year, he signed up with SK Vard Haugesund and retired in 2012.
# Jim Howarth

James Eugene Howarth (born March 7, 1947) is an American former professional baseball outfielder who appeared in 152 games played in the Major Leagues over all or part of four seasons, from 1971 to 1974, for the San Francisco Giants. He threw and batted left-handed, and was listed as 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and 175 pounds (79 kg).
Howarth was born in Biloxi, Mississippi, where he graduated from high school. He attended Mississippi State University, and was selected All-SEC as a center fielder in his junior year in 1968. That June 7, he was selected by the Giants in the eighth round of the 1968 amateur draft and entered their farm system. After his fourth season in the organization, in 1971, when he batted a lofty .363 in 110 games for Triple-A Phoenix, he was rewarded with a post-September 1 call-up to San Francisco. Howarth recorded three hits and three bases on balls in seven games and 17 plate appearances that month. Then he spent two full years, 1972 and 1973, on the Giants' MLB roster.
In 1972, he was part of a crowded outfield corps that featured Baseball Hall of Famer Willie Mays, in his last campaign as a Giant, in center field—along with multiple All-Star selection and Gold Glove Award recipient Bobby Bonds, future All-Stars Dave Kingman and Gary Matthews, rookie and future eight-time Gold Glove winner Garry Maddox, and veteran Ken Henderson. Howarth appeared in 74 games, with 25 starts in the outfield, and batted .235 in 136 plate appearances. His highlights including leading the National League in pinch hitting, with 13 hits in 39 bats, and his only MLB home run, a two-run blow off left-hander Claude Osteen on June 30 that helped propel the Giants to an 8–4 win at Candlestick Park against their bitter rivals, the Los Angeles Dodgers. The following year, his playing time diminished somewhat: he was given only 98 plate appearances, and his batting mark fell to .200.
When he began 1974 with no hits in four at bats as a pinch hitter and defensive replacement, San Francisco sent him back to Phoenix for more playing time. But, later that year, Howarth sustained a knee injury and concussion in a home-plate collision, and decided to leave professional baseball. In his 152 big-league games, Howarth collected 49 hits, with six doubles, one triple, and his lone home run. He had 16 runs batted in.
Howarth returned to Biloxi, where he spent 41 years in banking before his 2016 retirement.