OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Exponent Telegram

The Exponent Telegram is a daily newspaper serving Clarksburg, West Virginia and the surrounding community. It has a daily print circulation of about 14,000, and a Sunday circulation of about 18,000.

## History

The Telegram was founded in 1861 as a weekly and went daily in 1902. The Exponent was founded as the News in 1910. It changed its name to The Exponent in 1920. The two papers came under common ownership and became daily morning and afternoon newspapers, respectively (with a combined Sunday edition), in 1927, Virgil Highland, one of the owners of The Telegram, was instrumental in the merger of the two under the Clarksburg Publishing Co., also formed in 1927.
The Telegram began as a Unionist Republican weekly The National Telegraph in 1861, founded by Robert Northcutt, but temporarily suspended after Northcott enlisted with the Union and was subsequently captured and held in Libby prison. After the end of the Civil War, Northcott continued publishing, and was described by Rowell's directory as one of the more influential and reliable West Virginia weeklies, "zealously support[ing] the Grant administration" and protective tariffs. National Telegraph, as a Unionist and Republican vehicle during the Civil War. By 1891, the Wheeling Intelligencer noted the paper had recently invested in new machinery, becoming one of the "largest and best printed" papers in West Virginia.
In 1891, a group of Clarksburg men purchased the Telegram from Northcott, and for over a decade helped grow the paper into one of the most prominent in central West Virginia. By 1902, the weekly Telegram's success induced its owners to purchase the local Clarksburg Daily Post, which became the Clarksburg Daily Telegram.
The Exponent launched in 1910. It advertised itself as receiving "five times more" telegraph news than competing papers.
In 1927 the papers merged, publishing the Democratic Clarksburg Exponent in the mornings, the Clarksburg Telegram in the evenings, and a non-partisan paper, the Exponent Telegram, on Sundays,
J. Cecil Jarvis, president of the company that publishes the Exponent Telegram died in 2007 as the result of a bicycle accident.
In 2012, Brian Jarvis purchased The Exponent Telegram, retaining then current Telegram publisher Andy Kniceley. Under Jarvis's ownership, the paper grew the digital audience to more than 300,000 unique users a month in 2016, and expanding the newsroom staff by five positions. It was later purchased by NCWV Media.

## Resources

* List of newspapers in West Virginia
# Freddy Peralta

Freddy Peralta Diaz (born June 4, 1996) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Early life

Freddy Peralta was born in Moca, Dominican Republic, on June 4, 1996, to Pedro Peralta and Octavia Diaz.

## Career
### Seattle Mariners

Peralta signed with the Seattle Mariners as an international free agent in April 2013. He made his professional debut that year with the Dominican Summer League Mariners and spent the whole season there, going 3-3 with a 1.46 ERA in 13 games (ten starts). In 2014, he pitched for the Arizona League Mariners where he pitched to a 1-6 record and 5.29 ERA in 12 starts, and in 2015, he returned there, going 2-3 with a 4.11 ERA in 11 games (nine starts).

### Milwaukee Brewers

On December 9, 2015, the Mariners traded Peralta, Daniel Missaki and Carlos Herrera to the Milwaukee Brewers for Adam Lind. He spent 2016 with the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers and the Biloxi Shuckers, pitching to a combined 4-4 record and 3.62 ERA in 82 innings pitched.
Peralta pitched 2017 with the Carolina Mudcats and Biloxi. In 25 games (19 starts) between the two clubs he was 3-8 with a 2.63 ERA and 1.16 WHIP. The Brewers added him to their 40-man roster after the season. MLB.com ranked Peralta as Milwaukee's tenth ranked prospect going into the 2018 season.
Peralta began 2018 with the Colorado Springs Sky Sox and was called up to Milwaukee on May 13 to make his MLB debut. He debuted that same night against the Colorado Rockies at Coors Field. He recorded 13 strikeouts and gave up zero runs in 5.2 innings, setting the Brewers franchise record for strikeouts by a first time starter. For the season, he was 6-4 with a 4.25 ERA. Of all MLB pitchers, he held right-handed batters to the lowest batting average, .110 (in 30 or more innings). In 2019 for the Brewers, Peralta made 39 appearances for the club, registering a 7-3 record and 5.29 ERA with 115 strikeouts in 85.0 innings of work.
On February 28, 2020, Peralta and the Brewers agreed to a five-year, $15.5MM contract extension. In 2020, Peralta made 15 appearances for the Brew Crew, pitching to a 3-1 record and a 3.99 ERA with 47 strikeouts in 29.1 innings pitched. In 2021, Peralta made 28 appearances for the Brewers, pitching to a 10-5 record and a 2.81 ERA with 195 strikeouts in 144.1 innings pitched.
On June 14, 2022, Peralta was placed on the 60-day injured list with a lat injury. He was activated on August 3.

## Personal life

Peralta and his wife, Maritza, have one daughter together.
Peralta's brother, Luis, is also a professional baseball pitcher, currently with the Colorado Rockies.
# Divyansh Singh Panwar

Divyansh Singh Panwar (born 19 October 2002) is an Indian sport shooter. He won the silver medal in the 10 metre air rifle event at the 2019 ISSF World Cup in Beijing and secured a quota position for India at the 2020 Summer Olympics where he achieved rank 32 at the Men's 10 metre air rifle event.

## Early life

Panwar was born on 19 October 2002 to Ashok Panwar, a staff at the Sawai Man Singh Hospital in Jaipur, and Nirmala Devi, a qualified nurse. Panwar took up shooting in 2014 at the age of 12 and initially used his elder sister Anjali's weapons at the Jangpura shooting range in Jaipur. In 2017, his father became worried by his "PUBG addiction" and enrolled him at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range in New Delhi where he trained under Deepak Kumar Dubey.

## Career

Panwar won two gold medals at the 2018 ISSF Junior World Cup in Suhl. The trio of Panwar, Hriday Hazarika and Shahu Tushar Mane won gold in the junior men's team 10 metre air rifle event with a score of 1875.3, a world junior record. In the junior mixed team event, Panwar and Elavenil Valarivan broke the world junior record, scoring 498.6, to clinch gold.
At the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships in Changwon, Panwar and Shreya Agarwal won bronze in the 10 metre air rifle junior mixed team event.
After finishing 12th in the individual 10 metre air rifle event of 2019 ISSF World Cup in Delhi, Panwar won silver at the same event in Beijing. He secured India's fourth quota spot in shooting discipline at the 2020 Summer Olympics with the performance. Paired with Anjum Moudgil in the mixed team event at the World Cup, he won gold in Beijing, gold in Munich and bronze in Rio de Janeiro. At the 2019 World Cup Final in Putian, Panwar bagged gold in the individual 10 metre air rifle, and gold in the mixed team event with Croatia's Snježana Pejčić.
In May 2019, he was promoted from developmental group to core group of the Target Olympic Podium Scheme.

## Personal life

As of 2019, Panwar is a class 12 biology student at Maheshwari Public School, Jaipur, and regards himself to be "average" at studies. He practices meditation and carries a Bhagavad Gita pocketbook with him.
# Birchwood Forest Park

53°25′23″N 2°31′16″W﻿ / ﻿53.423°N 2.521°W﻿ / 53.423; -2.521
Birchwood Forest Park covers the area formerly occupied by the Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Risley, in Birchwood, Warrington, in north-west England. The park covers an area of 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$) and stretches from the M6 in the west to the M62, junction 11, in the east.
In 1985, a sculpture entitled Bo Peep and Her Sheep, sculpted by Diane Gorvin was introduced to the park.
During World War 2, It was used as a bunker for bombs and soldiers. It was a good idea because of the daily fog that covered the area and the dense trees that surrounded it. It was also a good spot because there is an open field next to the woods, perfect for enemy’s to fall right into an ambush.
The park also contains a small cafe, forest and friends, and a large children’s park. :)
# Herbert Womersley

Herbert Womersley (1889–1962) was an entomologist whose works were especially concerned with mites and ticks, silverfish and flies. His research into the diversity of Australian resulted in descriptions of new insect taxa.

## Biography

Womersley was enlisted for wartime service in two English military sections, during 1915 to 1917 in the Royal Army Medical Corps and the Chemical Corps, Royal Engineers. After volunteering to join the chemical engineers, Womersley was engaged to transport tanks of poisons toward the frontlines of battle and release phosgene, chlorine and other weaponised gases when the prevailing wind became unfavourable to the enemy. Womersley was involved in the earliest chemical weapon attacks on German troops during the European conflict, including the first British use at the Battle of Loos. He served next at the munitions factory, H.M. Factory Gretna as a chemist until the end of the war. His later employment in Britain included a soap manufacturer and positions at the Entomological and Linnean Society of London. He left England for Australia in 1930 and began his life's work on insects of the Australasian region. The first position he held was for a division of the CSIRO in Western Australia. His career included the role as resident entomologist and later honorary, and retroactively, Acarologist at the South Australian Museum and honorary positions and president of the Royal Society of South Australia.

## Works

Around 200 publications by Womersley gave the results of his work on the taxonomy of several orders of insects, the Acarina (mites and ticks), Apterygota (silverfish) and Diptera (flies), around three quarters of which concerned his eventual speciality, the Acarina.
Herbert Womersley was commemorated in the names of genera and species. The seven genera are Womersia, Womersleyessia, Womersleyia and Womersleyna of Acarina and Womersleya, Womersleyella and Womersleymeria of the Collembola.
# Noah Hobbs

Noah Hobbs (born Alfred Bruce Noah Hobbs, 23 July 2004) is an English road racing and track cyclist who currently rides for Groupama–FDJ Continental Team. His career highlights include leading the 2023 Arctic Race of Norway after Stage 2 and winning a gold medal in the under-23 Team Pursuit at the 2023 UEC European Track Championships.
Hobbs has described himself as a sprinter, but one who can "can get over some climbs that some of the other pure sprinters might struggle on." He also trains with the Great Britain track squad at the National Cycling Centre in Manchester and was selected to ride for the Great Britain squad at the 2023 Tour of Britain.

## Career

Hobbs joined Groupama–FDJ Continental Team for the 2022 season and finished the year with a strong performance at the Keizer der Juniores, an age-category event in Belgium. He finished second on Stage 2 and won the third and final stage on his way to third-place finishes in both the overall and mountain classifications.
He continued with the team for the 2023 season and made his breakthrough in a professional race at the 2023 Arctic Race of Norway. Hobbs started strongly, finishing second on Stage 1 after losing out to Alberto Dainese in the final sprint into Alta. He finished 25th on Stage 2 but gained five bonus seconds courtesy of first and second place finishes on intermediate sprints, giving him a one-second general classification lead over Dainese and stage winner Michele Gazzoli. As well as wearing the leader's "Midnight Sun" jersey, he also led the points and youth classifications at the halfway point of the race. Hobbs fell back on the hillier terrain of Stage 3 which was won by eventual overall winner Stephen Williams. He finished the race in 67th place overall and was third in the final points standings.
He will represent Great Britain at elite level for the first time at the 2024 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Denmark.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2021

    3rd Road race, National Junior Championships

#### 2022

    1st Overall Junior Tour of Wales
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    1st Overall Isle of Man Junior Tour
       1st Prologue & Stage 1
    3rd Overall Keizer der Juniores
       1st Stage 2b

#### 2023

    3rd Ronde van Achterhoek
    4th Gent–Wevelgem Beloften

#### 2024

    Alpes Isère Tour
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 3
    Tour Alsace
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 5
    3rd Circuit race, National Championships
    4th Paris–Troyes
    6th Grand Prix de la Ville de Lillers
    9th Paris–Tours Espoirs

### Track
#### 2022

    UEC European Junior Championships
       2nd Omnium
       3rd Team pursuit

#### 2023

    1st Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Championships

#### 2024

    UEC European Under-23 Championships
       1st Scratch
       2nd Madison (with Ben Wiggins)
       2nd Omnium
    3rd Points race, National Championships

#### 2025

    1st Scratch, National Championships
# Children's Development Trust

The Children's Development Trust is a charity established in the UK in 2008, aimed at helping children and young people develop their individual or group skills in education, sport, the arts, health and wellbeing. The charity organised and promoted the music festivals 'Music On The Hill' held at Kings Hill, West Malling in 2011 and 2013 and featuring artists such as Katherine Jenkins, Jools Holland, McFly, Sugababes, Peter Andre and many others, with 100% of the profits donated to Demelza Hospice Care for Children and Teens Unite Fighting Cancer, the charity established by designer Karen Millen OBE who also worked on the project. The charity is based in Maidstone, Kent.
# Louis Lavelle

Louis Lavelle (/lɑːˈvɛl/; French:; July 15, 1883 – September 1, 1951) was a French philosopher, considered one of the greatest French metaphysicians of the twentieth century. His magnum opus, La Dialectique de l'éternel présent (1922), is a systematic metaphysical work. Lavelle's other principal works include De l'Être (1928), De l'Acte (1937), Du Temps et de l'Eternité (1945), and De l'Âme Humaine (1951).
In his works, Lavelle dealt with themes such as axiology, aesthetics, the problem of evil, morality, and freedom of the spirit. Lavelle was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.

## Biography

Louis Lavelle was born in France in 1883 and died there in 1951. He was Professor at the College de France, at the Sorbonne, and lectured at German, Italian, Swiss, Belgian and Dutch universities. In 1947 he was recognized for his many philosophical and religious writings, and named to the Académie des sciences morales et politiques.

### Reception

Lavelle's work aroused much interest in the interwar period, yet received less attention in the second half of the twentieth century, although he was recognized by some of the greatest French philosophers of the 20th century, such as Merleau-Ponty, Gilles Deleuze, Paul Ricœur and Pierre Hadot, In addition to the coverage he received in France, articles dedicated to him have come from Italian and Brazilian interpreters.
From 1989 to 2019, thank to efforts by names like Alexis Klimov, Jean École, Jean-Louis Vieillard-Baron, Michel Adam and Bruno Pinchard, the Louis Lavelle Association promoted annual conferences on the work of the author. While some 21st century commentators consider Lavelle a forgotten philosopher, ongoing scholarship on his work continues into 2021.

## Major publications

Original French
Lavelle's other writings include La dialectique du monde sensible: La perception visuelle de la profondeur (1921), La conscience de soi (1933), La présence totale (1934), L'Erreur de Narcisse (1939), Le Mal et la Souffrance (1940), La Parole et l'Écriture (1947), and Les puissances du Moi (1948).
Selected translations of works by Lavelle
* A translation of selected chapters of De l’Acte (Of the Act), Du temps et de l’éternité (Of Time and Eternity) and De l’âme humaine (Of the Human Soul), together with a long introduction to the work of Lavelle, can be found in The Act of Presence by Robert Jones. Both are presented in full on the website of the Association Louis Lavelle (http://association-lavelle.chez-alice.fr) under « Traductions ».
# Killeshin

Killeshin (Irish: Cill Uisean, meaning 'church of [the glen of] Uise') is a village in County Laois, Ireland on the R430 regional road. Killeshin is a small rural community situated five kilometres west of Carlow town and overlooks the picturesque Barrow Valley. The church at the foot of Slievemargy, the hill above Killeshin, is the site of an early Christian monastery. The village is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.

## Name

Killeshin derives its English name from the Irish Cill Uisean. The place itself was named after one of the abbots of its famous monastery - Uisin or Uise. The place's name translates as "the Cell/church of Uise."

## History

Killeshin was an important centre for learning and culture as early as the 6th or 7th century when a monastery was founded there by either St. Comgan or St. Diarmait.
There are a number of references to Comgan and Diarmait in The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee (1905) which state:
    February 27 Feast of Comgan...Comgan son of Diarmait...
    July 8 Feast of Diarmait...Modimoc...Glenn Uissen...
    Index of persons - Comgan, son of Diarmait, feb 27, of Glenn Uissen...
Killeshin or Gleann Uissen, was early known as a great scriptorium. In the Annals of the Four Masters the stratum of Leinster material of the 9th–11th centuries may have been originated at Killeshin. While some four kilometres north west lie the ruins of Sleaty – Sleibthe, home to reputedly the first bishop of Leinster – St.Fiacc (c418-498)

## Hiberno-Romanesque architecture

Killeshin Church is located off the main Carlow-Castlecomer road, adjacent to Killeshin village itself. The church at Killeshin is largely from the 12th century, although some parts show evidence of later rebuilding, including a late Gothic east window
The ancient monastery was destroyed in the 11th century and all that remains is a beautifully carved 12th-century doorway: one of the finest examples of hiberno-Romanesque architecture in Ireland.
No trace remains of the 105 ft round tower believed to have once been the tallest in Ireland which stood next to the monastery, it was demolished by an 18th-century landowner who was afraid that the tower could collapse and injure his cattle. It is said that ten counties can be seen from atop Slievemargy, the hill above Killeshin.

## Public transport
### Bus

From January 1st, 2023 Local Link route 897 Kilkenny - Carlow - Athy serves the village several times daily. Until April 2019 the village was served by the Buggy Coaches Castlecomer-Crettyard-Carlow bus route with one journey into Carlow in the morning and one back in the afternoon. On Saturdays there were two journeys each way.

### Rail

The nearest rail services may be accessed at Carlow railway station approximately 6 kilometres distant.

## Sport

Killeshin GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.
"Killeshin", a racehorse named after the village, competed in the Grand National steeplechase twice in the 1990s, finishing a remounted sixth in the 1998 Grand National.
There are a number of fishing spots in Ballyhide, and the River Barrow is nearby.
# The Crimson Stain Mystery

The Crimson Stain Mystery is a 1916 American horror film serial directed by T. Hayes Hunter. 11 reels were found in the Dawson Film Find in 1978.

## Plot

In this serial, Dr. Burton Montrose, a scientist, has developed a formula which he believes will make ordinary people into geniuses. He tests the drug on four subjects and, to his horror, finds that it turns them into compulsive criminals. The resulting band of thieves and murderers is led by the fiendish Pierre La Rue, known as the Crimson Stain for his luminous, red-rimmed eyes. He and his gang terrorize New York City, selecting wealthy victims as targets. They are pursued by Harold Stanley, editor of the Examiner newspaper, who has vowed vengeance for his father's murder. Aiding Stanley are his friend, Robert Clayton, his sweetheart, Dr. Montrose's daughter Florence, and a detective, Layton Parrish. Neither Florence nor anyone else knows the mysterious Crimson Stain to be none other than the doctor himself, driven insane by his own experiments.
The serial was restored by Eric Stedman of the Serial Squadron in 2023, accompanied by the first book publication of the 1916 newspaper novelization.

## Cast

* Maurice Costello as Harold Stanley
* Ethel Grandin as Florence Montrose
* Thomas J. McGrane as Dr. Burton Montrose
* Olga Olonova as Vanya Tosca
* John Milton as Layton Parrish
* N.J. Thompson as Jim Tanner
* Eugene Strong as Robert Clayton
* ? as Pierre LaRue

## Chapter titles

* The Brand of Satan
* In The Demon's Spell
* The Broken Spell
* The Mysterious Disappearance
* The Figure In Black
* The Phantom Image
* The Devil's Symphony
* In The Shadow of Death
* The Haunting Spectre
* The Infernal Fiend
* The Tortured Soul
* The Restless Spirit
* Despoiling Brutes
* The Bloodhound
* The Human Tiger
* The Unmasking
# Jon Gosier

Jonathan D. Gosier (born 1981 or 1982) is a software developer, investor, and philanthropist. He was named as one of Ten African Tech Voices to Follow on Twitter by CNN and one of the 25 most influential African-Americans in Technology by Business Insider. He was awarded a TED Fellowship in 2009 and later named a TED Senior Fellow. Jon is Knight News Challenge award winner for Abayima which makes crisis communications technology for disasters. In 2013 Gosier was nominated as one of three Innovators of the Year by Black Enterprise Magazine for his work with data startup MetaLayer.

## Ushahidi

From 2009 to 2011 Jon Gosier was the Director of SwiftRiver at Ushahidi. Jon later went on to found big data startup MetaLayer.

## Appfrica

Jon is currently the founder and CEO of Appfrica. Appfrica (sometimes referred to as Appfrica Labs) is a technology firm founded by current CEO Jon Gosier in 2008 in Kampala, Uganda. The firm has been responsible for a number of technology initiatives responsible for promoting Africa's technology sector including Apps4Africa, HiveColab, QuestionBox and for helping Google Africa translate its page for Ugandan audiences.

## Apps4Africa

Jon was one of the founders of Apps4Africa, an accelerator for African technology initiatives. Apps4Africa began with a series of Challenges whose sponsors include Appfrica and the U.S. Department of State. The goal of Apps4Africa is to promote 'African solutions to African problems' by rewarding African technologists seeking to impact society with their inventions. The competition asks civil society and citizens throughout the continent to submit local community challenges on issues like transparency and better governance, health, education and more. The project began in late 2009 with a partnership formed between Appfrica and the U.S. Department of State, Bureau of African Affairs, Office of Public Diplomacy (AF/PDPA) as part of President Barack Obama's administration's 21st Century Statecraft initiative.

## Southbox Entertainment

Jon Gosier founded Southbox Entertainment in 2017. In September 2019, Southbox Entertainment announced its launch in Atlanta, to serve as a source of capital for filmmakers and TV producers.

## Abayima

Abayima is a non-profit organization that was founded to support citizens when their voices are threatened in the form of attacks on communications infrastructure.
Abayima (the Luganda word for "Guardian") was inspired by the plight of activists in countries like Uganda, Libya, Syria, and Egypt where authorities have been known to sever (or monitor) citizen access to the internet and mobile communication. During these 'internet black-outs', Abayima provides solutions that allow citizens and journalists to communicate in spite of such measures. In 2011 the project was piloted by Jon Gosier and his colleagues when government authorities in Uganda began intercepting SMS messages, a popular means for communicating in developing countries during times of crisis.