OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julián Serulle

Ángel Julián Serulle Ramia (born 6 June 1946 in San Francisco de Macoris) is a Dominican politician and lawyer. Serulle was one of six presidential candidates who contested the 2012 presidential election. He ran for president as a member of the Broad Front.

## Early life

Serulle was born the oldest of 13 children to Lebanese and Palestinian immigrants in the Dominican Republic. He was raised Jesuit. He studied in Padre Fantino High School, located in Santo Cerro, La Vega Province.
He did graduate work in law at Sorbonne University in Paris, France.

## Political career

In the 1970s, Julián Serulle joined the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD). In 1994 and 1996, he ran for senator but was not elected. He was briefly the director the Dominican Social Security Institute in 1996.
In 2012, he ran for president under the left-wing Broad Front Coalition.
# Method of continuity

In the mathematics of Banach spaces, the method of continuity provides sufficient conditions for deducing the invertibility of one bounded linear operator from that of another, related operator.

## Formulation

Let B be a Banach space, V a normed vector space, and $(L_{t})_{t\in [0,1]}$ a norm continuous family of bounded linear operators from B into V. Assume that there exists a positive constant C such that for every $t\in [0,1]$ and every $x\in B$
    $||x||_{B}\leq C||L_{t}(x)||_{V}.$
Then $L_{0}$ is surjective if and only if $L_{1}$ is surjective as well.

## Applications

The method of continuity is used in conjunction with a priori estimates to prove the existence of suitably regular solutions to elliptic partial differential equations.

## Proof

We assume that $L_{0}$ is surjective and show that $L_{1}$ is surjective as well.
Subdividing the interval [0,1] we may assume that $||L_{0}-L_{1}||\leq 1/(3C)$. Furthermore, the surjectivity of $L_{0}$ implies that V is isomorphic to B and thus a Banach space. The hypothesis implies that $L_{1}(B)\subseteq V$ is a closed subspace.
Assume that $L_{1}(B)\subseteq V$ is a proper subspace. Riesz's lemma shows that there exists a $y\in V$ such that $||y||_{V}\leq 1$ and $\mathrm {dist} (y,L_{1}(B))>2/3$. Now $y=L_{0}(x)$ for some $x\in B$ and $||x||_{B}\leq C||y||_{V}$ by the hypothesis. Therefore
    $||y-L_{1}(x)||_{V}=||(L_{0}-L_{1})(x)||_{V}\leq ||L_{0}-L_{1}||||x||_{B}\leq 1/3,$
which is a contradiction since $L_{1}(x)\in L_{1}(B)$.
# Patsy Jorgensen

Patsy Jorgensen (born 24 March 1943 in Wairoa, New Zealand) is a lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand.

## Bowls career

She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events.
Jorgsensen also won a bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
She won six medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships including a 1999 double gold success in Kuala Lumpur.
Jorgensen won the 2003 fours title at the New Zealand National Bowls Championships when bowling for the Tauranga South Bowls Club.
# Maddington, Wiltshire

Maddington is a small settlement and former civil parish, now in the parish of Shrewton, on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. It is on the River Till. Its nearest town is Amesbury, about 6 miles (10 km) to the southeast. In 1931 the parish had a population of 329.
At the time of the Domesday Book (1086), the manor was held by Amesbury Abbey. In 1825 the parish contained seventy-eight houses and had a population of 369. By 1841 the parish of Maddington extended east and south of the village.
For local government purposes, Maddington was added to the adjoining Shrewton parish on 1 April 1934. As Shrewton expanded during the 20th century, Maddington became an area of Shrewton.
St Mary's Church was built in the 13th century, then partly rebuilt in the 17th and 19th. It was declared redundant in 1975 and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.
Maddington Manor is a two-storey 18th-century house in brick, remodelled and extended at the front in the 1830s.
# Francis Joseph Klein

Francis Joseph Klein (born 1911 in Sedley, Saskatchewan) was a Canadian Catholic clergyman and prelate for the Diocese of Saskatoon, and later for Calgary. He was appointed bishop in 1952. He died in 1968.
# Nacomi Tanaka

Nacomi Tanaka (田中 名鼓美) or sometimes simply referred to as Nacomi is a Japanese blues singer, guitarist and songwriter. She often expands her boundaries beyond blues music into sounds of American roots and Japanese pops sung in Japanese. She is currently based in Kobe.

## Life and career

Nacomi was born in Kyoto. Influenced since youth by her father who loved foreign music, she grew up listening to American music such as country and jazz. She picked up an acoustic guitar when she entered middle school, and formed her own band during high school days.
She studied at Doshisha University, and while she was a student there, she entered an amateur band contest "8.8Rockday" with Karasuma Shako, an R&B band she had formed with friends she met at the college music club, and they proceeded to the finals.
She found work after college graduation and retired from performing then, but in 2000, she returned to the music scene. In 2001, she met Shinji Shiotsugu, a renowned blues guitarist, and joined his band where she stayed for the next two years. After she left the band, she formed her own.
In 2007, she made a CD debut with album Grabbed My Heart. The following year in 2008, she appeared at the Taipei International Blues Bash in Taiwan for the first time, and she continued to play at the event for the next 7 years. She has been proactively performing overseas appearing at events outside Japan such as the Little Walter Music Festival in Alexandria, Louisiana (three times after 2014), and a festival in Shanghai.
In 2015, she released an album with covers of Little Walter titled Nacomi Sings Little Walter with her blues band Nacomi & The Blues Temple.
In 2019, she took part in Johnny Burgin’s album recording session done in Japan. It was released the following year by Delmark Records titled No Border Blues. P-Vine Records released it in Japan under the Japanese title ブルースに国境はない which is a direct translation of the original.
In 2021, P-Vine Records released Nacomi's best compilation album Onward And Upward containing three new songs. An original album The Nacometers followed from the label in 2023. The Nacometers is another band led by Nacomi apart from the Blues Temple. With this album, her sound is more towards American roots music.
Nacomi announced that Nacomi & The Blues Temple would break up in December of 2024 after 11 years since its formation. Pierre Ochiai, the guitarist of the band’s physical strength limitation was the reason given.

## Discography

* 2007 Grabbed My Heart (BSMF)
* 2010 Kingyo no Swampie (金魚のSwampie) (BSMF)
* 2015 Nacomi Sings Little Walter (Swampie) - with The Blues Temple
* 2018 Bluesy Pop (Bass & Songs)
* 2023 The Nacometers (P-Vine)

### Compilations

* 2021 Onward & Upward (P-Vine)
# Alexey Maslov

Alexey Fyodorovich Maslov (Russian: Алексей Фёдорович Маслов; 23 September 1953 – 25 December 2022) was a Russian Ground Forces general of the army who was Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces from 2004 to 2008 and Senior Russian Military Representative to NATO from 2008 to 2011.

## Biography

Born on 23 September 1953 in Panskoye, Kursk region, Alexey Maslov was educated at the Kharkov Higher Tank Command School. His first service tours were in the Carpathian Military District, where he served as tank platoon, company, and battalion commander. In 1984, he earned a degree at the Tank Academy and was appointed regiment commander (1986) and, later, deputy division commander within the Central Group of Forces in Czechoslovakia. From 1990 to 1994, General Maslov served as deputy division commander, Volga-Ural Military District and, in 1994, assumed command of 15th Guards 'Mozyr' Tank Division, at Chebarkul within the same district.
In 1998, General Maslov graduated from the General Staff Academy and took up the post as deputy commander for training, within the then Transbaikal Military District.
In 1999, he became Chief of Combat Training in the Siberian Military District. In March 2000, he was appointed chief of staff and first deputy army commander of 36th Combined Arms Army within the Siberian Military District.
From June 2001 to 2003, General Maslov served as commander of 57th Army Corps in the Siberian Military District. On 22 March 2003 he was appointed chief of staff & First Deputy Commander, North Caucasus Military District. He later became First Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Ground Forces.
By a Presidential Decree of 5 November 2004 Alexey Maslov assumed the duties of Ground Forces Commander-in-Chief, succeeding General Nikolai Kormiltsev. As Commander-in-Chief, he started to increase the number of contract soldiers in the Russian Ground Forces. He was promoted to the rank of General of the Army on 15 December 2006.
In August 2008, he stepped down from the position of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces, then moved to the Russian Military Representative to NATO. He was replaced by General of the Army Vladimir Boldyrev, former Commander of the Volga-Urals Military District. He retired from active duty in October 2011.
Maslov died unexpectedly at the Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow on 25 December 2022, at the age of 69. His death has been regarded as suspicious. He was buried at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery.
# Meine Seele erhebt den Herren

Meine Seele erhebt den Herren (My soul magnifies the Lord) is Martin Luther's translation of the Magnificat canticle. It is traditionally sung to a German variant of the tonus peregrinus, a rather exceptional psalm tone in Gregorian chant. The tonus peregrinus (or ninth tone) is associated with the ninth mode or Aeolian mode. For the traditional setting of Luther's German Magnificat that is the minor mode for which the last note of the melodic formula is the tonic, a fifth below its opening note.

## Traditional setting

The tonus peregrinus is an exceptional psalm tone in Gregorian chant: there it was most clearly associated with Psalm 113, traditionally sung in vespers. In Lutheranism, the tonus peregrinus is associated with the Magnificat (also usually sung in vespers): the traditional setting of Luther's German translation of the Magnificat ("Meine Seele erhebt den Herren") is a German variant of the tonus peregrinus. Typical for all German variants of the tonus peregrinus, it starts with the same note as the tenor and then moves a minor third up before returning to the tenor note. Particular for the version associated with Luther's German translation of the Magnificat is that the same two notes are repeated at the start of the second half of the melodic formula.

## Usage by various composers

Johann Sebastian Bach adopted text and/or melody of Luther's German Magnificat in various compositions:
* Magnificat (instrumental cantus firmus in No. 10: "suscepit Israel")
* Cantata BWV 10 (German Magnificat)
* Chorale harmonisations BWV 323 ("Gott sei uns gnädig und barmherzig" text) and 324
* Fourth Schübler Chorale, BWV 648, which is an organ transcription of the fifth movement of BWV 10.
Also in BWV 733, Fuga sopra il Magnificat, the melodic formula is used as a theme: this chorale prelude may however be the work of Bach pupil Johann Ludwig Krebs.
Other German Baroque composers that adopted Luther's German Magnificat in their compositions include Johann Hermann Schein, Samuel Scheidt, Heinrich Schütz, Johann Pachelbel, Dietrich Buxtehude, Johann Gottfried Walther and Johann Mattheson.
# Parde Ke Peechey

Parde Ke Peechey (lit. 'Behind the Purdah') is a 1971 Bollywood drama film. The film stars Vinod Mehra.Yogeeta Bali and Bindu.

## Cast

* Yogeeta Bali as Tara
* Bindu as Suchitra
* Jagdeep as Gautam
* Padma Khanna
* Vinod Mehra as Rajan
* Tarun Bose
* Pran as Balwant
* P. R. Varalakshmi

## Music

The music was composed by Shankar Jaikishan.
* "Tere Bina Jiya Na Lage, Aja Re Aja" – Lata Mangeshkar
* "Adi Adi Ruk Ja Kudi, Arey Surat Se KayaPehchanoge" – Kishore Kumar
* "Dil Deewane Dil Deewane Tune Socha Bhi Hai Ki Kaun Hai Tera" – Lata Mangeshkar
* "Tum Jab Jab Samne Aate Ho" – Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle
* "Jab Husn Ka Jaadu Sir Pe Chad Ke Bolta Hai" – Asha Bhosle
* "Teen Kanwariya Teen Kanwariya Hathon Me Mehndi Racha De Koi" – Shamshad Begum, Usha Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle
# Whitney's planarity criterion

In mathematics, Whitney's planarity criterion is a matroid-theoretic characterization of planar graphs, named after Hassler Whitney. It states that a graph G is planar if and only if its graphic matroid is also cographic (that is, it is the dual matroid of another graphic matroid).
In purely graph-theoretic terms, this criterion can be stated as follows: There must be another (dual) graph G′ = (V′,E′) and a bijective correspondence between the edges E′ and the edges E of the original graph G, such that a subset T of E forms a spanning tree of G if and only if the edges corresponding to the complementary subset E − T form a spanning tree of G′.

## Algebraic duals

An equivalent form of Whitney's criterion is that a graph G is planar if and only if it has a dual graph whose graphic matroid is dual to the graphic matroid of G. A graph whose graphic matroid is dual to the graphic matroid of G is known as an algebraic dual of G. Thus, Whitney's planarity criterion can be expressed succinctly as: a graph is planar if and only if it has an algebraic dual.

## Topological duals

If a graph is embedded into a topological surface such as the plane, in such a way that every face of the embedding is a topological disk, then the dual graph of the embedding is defined as the graph (or in some cases multigraph) H that has a vertex for every face of the embedding, and an edge for every adjacency between a pair of faces. According to Whitney's criterion, the following conditions are equivalent:
* The surface on which the embedding exists is topologically equivalent to the plane, sphere, or punctured plane
* H is an algebraic dual of G
* Every simple cycle in G corresponds to a minimal cut in H, and vice versa
* Every simple cycle in H corresponds to a minimal cut in G, and vice versa
* Every spanning tree in G corresponds to the complement of a spanning tree in H, and vice versa.
It is possible to define dual graphs of graphs embedded on nonplanar surfaces such as the torus, but these duals do not generally have the correspondence between cuts, cycles, and spanning trees required by Whitney's criterion.
# Samworth Church Academy

The Samworth Church Academy is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Mansfield in the English county of Nottinghamshire. The name was applied from 2008.

## Early history

The school was established as "The Mansfield Secondary Technical School", which opened in 1945. It was housed in Nissen huts left over by a U.S. Army Hospital after the end of World War II on the outskirts of Mansfield, occupying the same site used by the current King's Mill Hospital.
The school moved to new premises on the opposite side of Mansfield in 1957, becoming known as "Sherwood Hall Secondary School".
In 1958 "The Sherwood Hall School for Girls" was opened, later known as Sherwood Hall Technical School for Girls. Sherwood Hall Technical Grammar School For Boys moved to the site in 1961.

### Comprehensive school

The two technical-grammar schools merged in 1976 to become Sherwood Hall Upper School, a coeducational comprehensive school. In 2001 it became Sherwood Hall School and Sixth Form College.

## Recent history

Previously a community school administered by Nottinghamshire County Council, Sherwood Hall School converted to academy status on 1 September 2008 and was renamed The Samworth Church Academy. The academy's first year results were promising, showing a 25% increase in 'A' level and GCSE achievements.
The school is sponsored by the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham of the Church of England, and businessman, the late Sir David Samworth, but continues to coordinate with Nottinghamshire County Council for admissions.

### Samworth new school

Shortly after converting from a school to academy, in December 2008 planning consent was obtained to erect a new, high, large building upon open space on the opposite side of the site close to the boundary and overlooking rear gardens of nearby residential streets, which angered the owners. The new construction was funded by central government. Pupils started at the new building in September 2010.
A Founders Day was held in April 2011. Also in early April 2011, the older school buildings, which were empty, were consumed by fire, the second at the site following arson by teenagers in March.
The new school was officially opened on 18 April 2011 by Princess Anne, the Princess Royal.
In 2023, the school grounds were chosen by Severn Trent Water to host a rainwater-intervention basin, part of a district-wide scheme involving re-routing of surface water drainage to mitigate future flood risk.

## Curriculum

Samworth Church Academy offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels and further BTECs.

## Notable former pupils

* Corinne Hollingworth, TV producer, Executive Producer from 1994-96 of EastEnders, Controller of Drama from 1996-2003 at Channel 5, and Head of Continuing Series from 2004-08 at ITV
# Rabichandra Singh Moirangthem

Rabichandra Singh Moirangthem (born 3 August 2001) is an Indian field hockey player from Manipur. He plays as a midfielder for the Indian national team and represents Petroleum Sports Promotion Board in the domestic tournaments.

## Early life

Rabichandra is from Thoya Leikai village in Moirang, Manipur. His is born to Bheigyabati Devi and late Nimai Singh. His father passed away in 2016. He was the youngest of four siblings. His elder brother Debid Singh, who was a state hockey player, joined Indian Army to meet the family's financial needs.

## Career

Rabichandra started playing hockey at the age of 10, when he attended a coaching camp at the All Moirang Hockey Association. After the camp, the coach took his for trials at the Sports Authority of India training centre (SAI) hostel in Imphal, where he was selected as an inmate in 2012. He played for SAI, Imphal till 2016. During the Sub-Junior Nationals at Imphal, he was spotted to attend the selection trials for National Hockey Academy at Delhi. He passed the trials and joined the academy. After the Junior World Cup, he was given a three-year scholarship from 2019 to 2022 by the Petroleum Sports Promotion Board (PSPB). He also played the FIH Hockey5s and got a gold for India at Lausanne in June 2022. He was felicitated by the Manipur government after his return from Lausanne.

## Senior India career

Rabichandra was selected for the Senior India National camp in January 2022 and made the cut to make his Senior India debut two months later FIH Pro League tie against Argentina in March 2022. He also played for India in the Hockey5s format and was part of the team that won gold at the inaugural edition of Hero Hockey five-a-side Championship at Lausanne in June 2022. He also represented senior India in the FIH Hockey Pro League (M) for the years 2021–22, 2022–23 and 2023–24.

## Junior India debut

Rabichandra was selected for the Junior national camp in 2017 and made his India debut at the Sultan of Johor Cup in October. He then played the 3rd Youth Olympic Games 2018 and was part of the Silver-winning Indian junior team where he scored four goals. Later, he represented India in the FIH Odisha Hockey Men's Junior World Cup Bhubaneswar 2021, where India finished fourth.
# Facundo Cambeses

Facundo Nicolás Cambeses (born 9 April 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Racing Club.

## Club career

Cambeses started his career with Banfield. He didn't make his professional bow for the Primera División club until 2019, having been an unused substitute twenty-two times in all competitions across the previous three years. With first-choice Iván Arboleda away on international duty, Cambeses' senior debut arrived under Hernán Crespo on 18 March 2019 during a league fixture with Godoy Cruz at the Estadio Florencio Sola. In August 2020, Cambeses was loaned to Huracán.

## International career

Cambeses represented Argentina at the 2017 South American U-20 Championship, winning three caps as they finished fourth in Ecuador. In 2016, he participated in the L'Alcúdia International Tournament in Spain. Three years after, Cambeses made the U23s' squad for the 2019 Pan American Games in Peru. He appeared in all five of their matches, including in the final versus Honduras, as Argentina won the trophy.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 December 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Banfield | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Banfield | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Banfield | 2017–18 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Banfield | 2018–19 | Primera División | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Banfield | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Banfield | 2021 | Primera División | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Banfield | 2022 | Primera División | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Banfield | 2023 | Primera División | 42 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | 0 |
| Banfield | Total | Total | 74 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 82 | 0 |
| Huracán (loan) | 2020–21 | Primera División | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Huracán (loan) | 2021 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Huracán (loan) | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Racing Club | 2024 | Primera División | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 95 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Racing Club

* Copa Sudamericana: 2024

### International
#### Argentina U23

* Pan American Games: 2019
* Pre-Olympic Tournament: 2020