OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MCH Group

MCH Group is an international live-marketing company based in Basel, Switzerland. MCH Group's core business is staging its own fairs as well as guest events. The international art fair Art Basel is the leading exhibition of MCH Group.

## History

MCH Group has its roots in the "Schweizer Mustermesse", founded in 1916. In 2001, Messe Basel and Messe Zürich merged to “Messe Schweiz”. In 2009, Messe Schweiz was renamed MCH Group AG. In addition, MCH Group also comprises Expomobilia, MCH Global, and MC$^2$, as well as other holdings.
Until 2019, MCH Group hosted the annual watch and jewelry show Baselworld, which gathered all the industry players from around the world: manufacturers, buyers, retailers, collectors, media, and enthusiasts. Depending on the source, the demise of this fair is attributed to the profound upheavals of the market and its own management failures. At its peak around 2015, BASELWORLD hosted 1,500 exhibitors from 40 nations on 140,000 square meters and welcomed over 150,000 visitors.

## Organization and shareholders

MCH Group CEO Florian Faber was appointed in July 2022. The second member of the Executive Board is CFO Michael Hüsler. In 2022, MCH Group employed around 800 people. In the 2021 financial year, which was heavily impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, the group posted sales of CHF 243.3 million and a net loss of CHF 17.3 million. MCH Group is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. The cantons of Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft and Zurich and the city of Zurich held 49% of the share capital until 2020.The Extraordinary General Meeting of August 3 2020 approved two capital increases and the lifting of the restriction on transferability. It also agreed that Lupa Systems, an investment company controlled by James Murdoch, would become the new anchor shareholder of MCH Group with at least 30%, optionally up to 49%, and have representation on the Board of Directors. After a further capital increase in autumn 2022, Lupa's stake is 38.52%, with the public sector holding 39.02% (Canton Basel-Stadt 37.52%, Canton and City of Zurich 1.50%).

## Field of Activity

The core business of MCH Group is the organization of international and national exhibitions. The exhibition portfolio comprises around 25 exhibitions that are organized and staged by MCH Group's exhibition companies. The most important exhibitions include the international art fair Art Basel, with events in Basel, Miami Beach, Paris and Hong Kong, and the Swiss exhibitions Swissbau, IGEHO, Giardina, and HOLZ. Fantasy Basel is one of many guest exhibitions.
MCH Group also rents out its infrastructure in Basel and Zurich to external exhibition, congress and event organizers. The exhibition sites comprise an exhibition area of 162,000 m² in Basel and 33,000 m² in Zurich.
The third business field is Live Marketing Solutions, with the companies MCH Global, MC$^2$ and Expomobilia. They offer services in the fields of strategy, conception, marketing, sponsoring, event management and stand construction.
# Vladimir Pashkov

Vladimir Igorevich Pashkov (Russian: Владимир Игоревич Пашков; born 4 February 1961) was Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of the Donetsk People's Republic which is recognised only by Russia and two other partially-recognised states, having been in office since 19 April 2018 until 1 November 2021 For a short time, (5 February 2020–14 February 2020) Vladimir Pashkov was also Acting Prime Minister of the Government of the Donetsk People's Republic.
He had previously served as Deputy Governor of the Irkutsk Oblast, (2008, 2012–2015), but left the post in 2015, First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Irkutsk Oblast (2010–2012), Minister of Economic Development, Labor, Science and Higher Education of the Irkutsk Oblast (2008), Vice Mayor of the city of Bratsk (2005).
He is also the general director of ZAO Vneshtorgservis, a company used to manage confiscated industries in the DPR and LPR.

## Sanctions

Pashkov was sanctioned by the US Treasury Department in 2018. In February 2020, a spokesman for Russian president Putin denied that Pashkov represented the Russian government.
He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Lia Manoliu

Lia Manoliu (Romanian pronunciation:; 25 April 1932 – 9 January 1998) was a Romanian discus thrower who won one gold and two bronze Olympic medals. She was the first track and field athlete to compete at six Olympics (1952–1972).

## Early life; sports and education

As a teenager Manoliu competed at the national level in tennis, table tennis, volleyball and basketball, before turning to throwing events at the age of 16. Two years later she became the first Romanian woman to throw the disc over 40 m (41.44 m, 22 May 1950). In the mid-1950s she graduated from the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest.

## International career

At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Manoliu finished 6th with a throw of 42.64 m. She bettered this distance in 1956 in Melbourne, throwing 43.90 m for a ninth-place finish. At the 1960 Olympics in Rome, she held the lead after the first round with a throw of 52.36 m, and although she was unable to improve it, the throw was sufficient to earn her the bronze medal.
Manoliu won the British WAAA Championships title in the discus throw event at the 1963 WAAA Championships.
At the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, Manoliu was outside the podium after round four, but then she produced a throw of 56.96 m to gain her second Olympic bronze medal.
In the winter of 1967–68, the Romanian Athletics Federation informed the 35-year-old Manoliu that she was too old to try for the Olympics again and that she need not bother turning out for their training camp sessions. This only increased her determination, and after months of individual training, she qualified for the Mexico City Olympics. There, she carried an arm injury, and the team doctor warned her that she would not last more than one good throw. Manoliu threw 58.28 m on her first attempt, which proved good enough for the gold medal.
On 19 July 1969, Manoliu won the UK national WAAA discus title at the 1969 WAAA Championships at Crystal Palace and finished second behind Brenda Bedford in the shot put event.
In 1972, she finished 9th in the discus final at the 1972 Olympics with a throw of 58.50 m.

## After retirement

She retired shortly after the 1972 Games, and in 1974 was awarded the UNESCO Fair Play Prize, for her support to the ideals of fair and loyal competition.
From 1973 and until her death Manoliu served as vice-president and then as president (since 1990) of the Romanian Olympic Committee. In 1975 she was awarded the Olympic Order in bronze and in 1994 the International Olympic Committee Centennial Trophy. She was a member of the IAAF Women's Committee (1976–1995) and of the Romanian Senate in the 1990–1992 legislature.

## Death and legacy

She died of a heart attack in January 1998 after lapsing into a coma during surgery for a brain tumor the week before. She was buried at Bellu Cemetery. Until 2012 The National Stadium in Bucharest was named after her.
# Max Svensson (footballer, born 2001)

Max Svensson Río (born 8 November 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguese club Casa Pia AC.

## Career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Svensson moved to Hamburg with six months of age. He returned to Spain in 2005 and lived in Pamplona and Valladolid before establishing himself in his hometown in 2012. He represented FC Barcelona, CF Gavà and UE Cornellà before joining RCD Espanyol's youth setup in 2018.
Promoted to the reserves for the 2020–21 campaign, Svensson made his senior debut on 18 October 2020, coming on as a second-half substitute for Jofre Carreras in a 2–1 Segunda División B home win against AE Prat. He scored his first senior goals six days later, netting a brace in a 2–2 draw at FC Andorra.
Svensson made his first team debut on 16 December 2020, replacing Wu Lei in a 1–0 away success over UE Llagostera, for the season's Copa del Rey. His Segunda División debut occurred the following 31 January, coming on for fellow youth graduate Nico Melamed late into a 3–2 home loss against Rayo Vallecano.
On 1 September 2022, Svensson was loaned to Primera Federación side Deportivo de La Coruña, for one year. On 15 August of the following year, he moved to fellow league team CA Osasuna B also in a temporary deal.
Svensson made his first team – and La Liga – debut for CA Osasuna on 14 May 2024, replacing Raúl García late into a 1–1 home draw against RCD Mallorca. On 1 July, he returned to the Pericos, but was announced at Portuguese Primeira Liga side Casa Pia AC on a three-year deal on 7 August.

## Personal life

Svensson is the son of Swedish handball goalkeeper Tomas Svensson. Maja Åskag is his cousin.
# Rompe

"Rompe" (English: "Break It") is a song recorded by Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee. The song held the number one spot on Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks chart for over three months and reached a peak position of number 24 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart of the same publication, showcasing an evident trend among Latin songs having great cross-over appeal among the mainstream American market (since Shakira's "La Tortura" entered the top 20 on the same chart). The music video was in heavy rotation on MTV becoming one of the few reggaeton videos to do so reaching the position number 10 of Billboard MTV Video Monitor in 2006.

## Remix

A remix has been released that features G-Unit members Lloyd Banks and Young Buck. It was nominated for "Best Latin/Reggaeton Track" at the 22nd Annual International Dance Music Awards in 2007, which was ultimately won by Shakira and Wyclef Jean with their number one single "Hips Don't Lie".

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005–2006) | Peak position |
| German Singles Chart | 64 |
| Peru Top 100 | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Urban Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 1 |
| US Tropical Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 1 |
| US Rap Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 89 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 13 |
| Venezuela (National-Report) | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 74 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

### All-time charts

| Chart (2021) | Position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 38 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) Mastertone | Platinum | 1,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# National Highway 502A (India)

National Highway 502A, commonly referred to as NH 502A is a national highway in India. It is a spur road of National Highway 2. NH-502A traverses the state of Mizoram and in India.

## Route

Lawngtlai on NH-2 and terminating at Myanmar Border (Kaladan Road).

## Junctions

    NH 2 Terminal near Lawngtlai.
# Amby Power

Ambrose Power (17 February 1884 – 25 February 1960) was an Irish hurler. At club level he played with Tulla and Carrahan, and also lined out at inter-county level with the Clare senior hurling team. Power also spent a period as trainer of the Clare team.

## Career

Power first played hurling in his local area with the Tulla club. He was part of the Clare SHC-winning team in 1905, while he also claimed back-to-back Redmond Cups with Tulla in 1905 and 1906, on a team that also featured his brothers. The introduction of the parish rule meant the Power had to play with the then Carrahan club after 1906. He earned a call-up to the Clare senior hurling team around this time and was part of the team that beat Galway to claim the Croke Cup in 1908.
The abolition of the parish rule in 1911 resulted in Power and his brothers returning to play with Tulla. He claimed a second Clare SHC medal in 1913, a win which resulted in him taking over the captaincy of the Clare team. Power won a Munster SHC medal in 1914, before later captaining Clare to a defeat of Laois in the 1914 All-Ireland final.
In retirement from playing, Power became involved in coaching. He was trainer of the Clare team that won the Munster SHC title in 1932, before losing the subsequent All-Ireland final to Kilkenny.

## Personal life and death

Power had three brothers, Fred, Joe, and Harry, who also played for Clare. Power married Kitty Reddan from Killorglin, County Kerry in November 1923. She inherited a public house in Quin which was run by the family for many years. Power was elected to Clare County Council as a Fine Gael member in 1950 before being re-elected in 1955.
Power died on 25 February 1960, at the age of 76.

## Honours
### Player
#### Tulla

* Clare Senior Hurling Championship: 1905, 1913
* Redmond Cup: 1905, 1906

#### Clare

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1914
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1914
* Croke Cup: 1908

### Management
#### Clare

* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1932
# Green Bank Observatory

The Green Bank Observatory (previously National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank) is an astronomical observatory located in the National Radio Quiet Zone in Green Bank, West Virginia, U.S. It is the operator of the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope, the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope.
The observatory was established as the National Science Foundation's (NSF) National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) in 1956 and made its first observations in 1958. It served as the NRAO's headquarters until 1966, after which the facility was known as the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank.
In October 2016, the observatory became an independent institution following a 2012 recommendation that the NSF fully divest itself from the facility by October 1, 2016.
Green Bank Observatory subsequently retained partial NSF funding, established private contracts, and formed a partnership with West Virginia University. It is operated by the nonprofit Associated Universities, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.

## Active telescopes

* Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope
* 140 Foot (43m) Telescope
* 20 Meter Telescope
* 40 Foot Telescope

## Historic and other telescopes

* 300 Foot Radio Telescope – the world's largest moving telescope, suddenly collapsed in November 1988 from the loss of a gusset plate
* Green Bank Interferometer
* Reber Radio Telescope – designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989
* Howard E. Tatel Radio Telescope — utilized in Project Ozma in 1960, the first search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) with a radio telescope
* 45 Foot Telescope

## Popular culture

* Green Bank Observatory is a location in Fallout 76, as National Isolated Radio Array
* The observatory is called Camp Echo One in “Captain America: Brave New World,” with Captain America entering a radio quiet zone in West Virginia where two telescopes resemble the 100-meter Green Bank Telescope.
* The observatory's proximity to Sugar Grove Station and The Greenbrier has fueled conspiracies about secretive government connections, with the telescopes rumored to be "anything and everything from a front for CIA operations to a cover for missile silos."
# Manita Devkota

Manita Devkota (Nepali: मनिता देवकोटा) is a Nepalese-American model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Universe Nepal on April 11, 2018, representing Nepal at the Miss Universe 2018 pageant and finishing as a Top 10 finalist. She became the first Miss Nepal to win Miss Universe Nepal (MUN) in an ongoing competition as the organizer of Miss Nepal, The Hidden Treasure, adjoining the title for the first time in the competition.

## Career

Nepal debuted in Miss Universe pageantry in 2017.
She was crowned Miss Universe Nepal on April 11, 2018. On December 17, 2018, Devkota participated in Miss Universe 2018. In the second year of participation, Devkota made it to the top 10. She was the first Miss Nepal to enter the Semi-Final in Miss Universe. She also won the Miss Universe National Gift Auction of 2018.
# Tifal brothers

Gustav, William, and Charles Tifal, also known as Tifal brothers or Tifal, were American architects best known for their American Craftsman-style houses in Los Angeles and Monrovia, California.

## Biography

The Tifals immigrated to the United States from Posen, Germany. Eldest brother Gustav first settled in Monrovia, California in 1909, looking to recuperate after finishing a project in Mexico. While there, he became interested in local real estate and opened a firm with his younger brothers. They maintained offices in Monrovia and Los Angeles, where they would become synonymous with both the development of Los Angeles and the American Craftsman style.
The Tifals also acted as developers, and between 1911 and 1914 they built more than fifty houses in the East 52nd Place Tract on a speculative basis for around $2000 ($63,630 in 2024) each.
Charles, the youngest brother, designed most of the Tifal homes despite having no formal architectural training, while Gustav and William ran the company and oversaw construction. In the 1920s, Charles partnered with Ralph Hurlburt and continued his career in San Diego, then in the 1930s, he continued solo.

## Architectural style

The Tifals were defining contributors to American Craftsman architecture, their houses representing the design, materials, and craftsmanship of the movement. Characteristic elements of Tifal houses include a one story height, an exterior sheathed in either wood shingles or clapboard, and a low-pitched gable roofs. Further design elements include overhanging eaves with exposed rafter tails, wood sash and casement windows, front porches, and porch piers and chimneys made of Arroyo stone, clinker brick, and stucco.

## List of works

The Tifals built more than 350 Craftman-style homes and bungalows in Los Angeles and more than 100 in Monrovia, including:
* 37 contributing, five non-contributing, and two demolished properties in the 52nd Place Historic District plus nine additional contributing and one additional non-contributing properties in the 52nd Place Tifal Brothers Tract Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (1911-1914)
* Monrovia Historic Landmark #20, 21, 30, 43, 48, 54, 56, 62, 63, 66, 96, 108, 131, and 138 (1911-1917)
* Residence at 1291 North Mentor Avenue, Pasadena, California (1915), contributing property in the Bungalow Heaven Historic District
Other Tifal works include:
* The Hillview (1917), contributing property in the Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment District
Additional works by Charles Tifal, all of which are San Diego Historic Landmarks (SDHLs) and all from the 1920s done with Ralph Hurlburt, include:
* Edwin and Rose Emerson House (1924), SDHL #697
* Sam and Mary McPherson House (1925), #824
* John W. Snyder Company Model Home No. 2 (1925), #906
* John W. Snyder Company Model Home No. 3 (1925), #933
* John Snyder Spec House #3 (1926), #1089
* J. Francis and Clara Munro House (1926), #1056
* Ralph and Helene Benton House (1926), #1318
* Edward and Emma Barrett House (1930), #1147
# UNC Greensboro Spartans men's soccer

The UNC Greensboro (UNCG) Spartans Men's Soccer Team is the varsity intercollegiate athletic team of University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States. The team is a member of the Southern Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. UNCG's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1971. The team plays its home games at UNCG Soccer Stadium in Greensboro.
Historically, UNCG has been one of the most successful college soccer teams in North Carolina. In the 1980s, UNCG, while still playing in NCAA Division III, won five NCAA Division III Men's Soccer Championships. In the mid-2000s, the Spartans reached three Sweet Sixteens in the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, the program had several NCAA violations that caused the program to forfeit several losses; In addition to the losses, the program also suffered the loss of their head coach at the time, a fine of $5,000 payable to the NCAA, and significant recruitment and recruitment communications suspensions.

## Individual Honors

First team All-Americans :
| Nat. | Player | Year |
| USA | Mike Sweeney | 1983 |
| USA | Ed Radwanski | 1983 |
| USA | Eddie Radwanski (2) | 1984 |
| USA | Brian Japp | 1985 |
| USA | Jason Haupt | 1989 |
| USA | Jason Haupt (2) | 1990 |
| ISL | Sigurður Eyjólfsson | 1997 |
| TRI | Randi Patterson | 2004 |
| PUR | Scott Jones | 2005 |
Second team All-Americans :
| Nat. | Player | Year |
| USA | George Dyer | 1984 |
| USA | Carl Fleming | 1988 |
| ISL | Sigurður Eyjólfsson | 1996 |
| USA | Chris Goos | 2004 |
| PUR | Scott Jones | 2004 |
Third team All-Americans
| Nat. | Player | Year |
| USA | Lewis Johnstone | 1982 |
| USA | Steve Harrison | 1985 |
| USA | Andrew Mehalko | 1986 |
| USA | Willie Lopez | 1987 |
| ISL | Sigurður Eyjólfsson | 1998 |
| PUR | Scott Jones | 2006 |

## Team Honors
### NCAA Division I Honors

* Big South Conference
** Regular season (4): 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
** Tournament (3): 1993, 1994, 1996
* Southern Conference
** Regular season: 1997, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024
** Tournament: 1998, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2020-21, 2022

### NCAA Division II Honors

* NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Tournament
** Winners (5): 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987
** Runners-up (1): 1989
* Dixie Conference
** Regular season (7): 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987
** Tournament (6): 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986