OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kailas Pal

Raja Kailas Pal Pathania (1353-1397 CE) was a Raja of the Nurpur kingdom, who succeeded Raja Jas Pal as the chief of the Pathania Clan of Rajputs. He is accorded credit for wounding and defeating Tatar Khan, a governor of Khorasan, who had invaded the Punjab. Kailas Pal received a reward of a Mansab of 5,000 Cavalry and Infantry from the Tughlaq dynasty. Such a reward displayed that he was regarded as a powerful Chief and an important ally by the Tughlaqs. Most probably it refers to some local conflict between the Pathania King and Tatar Khan, the viceroy of the Punjab, under Muhammad bin Tughluq (1325–51). It took place previous to 1342 which was the year Tatar Khan was killed in a battle with the Gakhars. Kailas Pal is also stated to have consutructed an irrigation channel from the Ravi River to Pathankot which is still in existence today. A couplet commemorating the battle between Kailas Pal and Tatar Khan has come down to our own time:
   Jo mukh dekhan arsi sise dil-kananda ।
   Mathe Phat Tatar Khan Kailase anda । ।
   When he looks at his face in the heart-rending mirror, Tatar Khan sees on his forehead the scar (of the wound)
   inflicted by Kailas Pal in battle.
# João Goulart (footballer)

João Pedro Goulart Silva (born 27 January 2000) is a Portuguese footballer currently playing as a centre-back for Casa Pia.

## Club career

Goulart is a youth product of the Azorean clubs Salão, Fayal and Outurela, before moving to the youth academy of Sporting CP in 2015. He began his senior career with the Sporting CP reserves in 2020. On 15 October 2021, he debuted with the senior Sporting CP team in a 4–0 Taça de Portugal win over Belenenses. 28 January 2022, he transferred to Mafra for 2.5 seasons.
On 5 July 2024, he transferred to the Primeira Liga club Casa Pia on a contract until 2027.

## International career

Goulart was called up to the Portugal U18s in February 2018.
# John Maneniaru

John Maneniaru (born 20 June 1965) is a politician of Solomon Islands who served as Minister for Fisheries and Marine Resources, and very briefly Minister for Finance and Treasury. He served as Deputy Prime Minister under Prime Minister Sogavare until 30 September 2019 when he was terminated after abstaining in the vote to switch Solomon Islands' recognition from Taiwan to China.
# Avrig

Avrig (Romanian pronunciation:; German: Freck/Fryck, Transylvanian Saxon: Freck/Fraek, Hungarian: Felek) is a town in Sibiu County, Transylvania, central Romania. The first documents attesting its existence date to 1346. It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Avrig had 12,815 inhabitants, of whom 95.6% were Romanians, 2.1% Hungarians, 1.5% Roma, and 0.5% Germans (Transylvanian Saxons). At the 2021 census, the town had a population of 12,534; of those, 86.45% were Romanians.

## Administration and local politics
### Town council

The town's current local council has the following multi-party political composition, based on the results of the votes cast at the 2024 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 8 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 4 |
| Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) | 3 |
| United Right Alliance (ADU) | 2 |

## Geography

The town administers four villages: Bradu (Gierelsau; Fenyőfalva), Glâmboaca (Hühnerbach; Glimboka), Mârșa and Săcădate (Sekadaten; Oltszakadát). It is situated in the historical region of Transylvania.
It lies on the left bank of the river Olt (at the mouth of the Avrig River), close to the Făgăraș Mountains, at about 26 km (16 mi) from Sibiu on the road towards Brașov. It is the main starting point for the trekking routes in the western part of the mountains, and also on access point at a great number of chalets in the mountains: Cabana Poiana Neamțului, Cabana Bârcaciu, Cabana Ghiocelul.

## Economy

Avrig SA Glass Factory, a company specialized in lime mouthblown glass, started its origins in Avrig in the 17th century.
Mârșa village is the site of the Mecanica Mârșa Works, which manufactures auto-trailers and military vehicles.

## Tourism

The most important objective in the town is the Brukenthal Summer Palace built in 1771, a baroque summer residence of baron Samuel von Brukenthal, the governor of Transylvania. Also two old churches can be found there: the evangelical church, built in the 13th century and fortified in the 16th century and the orthodox church, built in the 18th century.
Bradu village features a fortified church first attested in 1315, with the last major modification in 1804.

## Natives

* Romulus Cândea (1886 – 1973), ecclesiastical historian
* Gheorghe Lazăr (1779 – 1823), founder of the first Romanian-language school
* Vasile Stoica (1889 – 1959), diplomat

## Image gallery

* Brukenthal Summer Palace
* Avrig
* The medieval fortified Evangelical Lutheran Transylvanian Saxon church of Avrig
* The medieval Evangelical Lutheran Transylvanian Saxon fortified church of Bradu village
* Avrig Lake
* Avrig in the Grand Duchy of Transylvania, 1769-1773
* Avrig in Sibiu County
# Powellana

Powellana is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae, endemic to the Afrotropical realm. Powellana is monotypic, containing the single species Powellana cottoni found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Equateur and Sankuru) and Uganda (from the western part of the country to the Bwamba Valley).
# The Makeover

The Makeover is the ninth studio album by American singer Jody Watley, released on Avitone Records. Watley recruited a diverse group of contemporary dance and electronica producers for the project, among them King Britt, DJ Spinna, and 4hero. The album's vintage aesthetic, which saw her take the old and remake it as new, was likely foretold in Watley's updating of her signature classic, "Looking for a New Love", in 2005. As per the title, The Makeover contained newly recorded (and remixed) versions of some of Watley's signature classics like "Don't You Want Me" and "Friends" (re-dubbed "Friendz"), as well as new material. Additionally, Watley paid tribute to musical influences like Diana Ross, Chic, and Karen Carpenter on the covers of "Love Hangover", "I Want Your Love" and a medley of the Carpenters' songs, respectively.

## Background

The Makeover, from its title to its photo media, was a tongue-in-cheek commentary on the ever-growing makeover culture now commonplace in contemporary society. Indeed, the album's photography (contained in the liner notes) showed Watley theatrically made-up to resemble a cosmetic surgery recipient. These photos caused a bit of a controversy, however, as they were leaked, after which various online gossip columns (most notably the New York Post's "Page Six"), had falsely reported that Watley had undergone actual cosmetic surgery. Watley jokingly discussed the controversy in the September 11, 2006 issue of the National Enquirer.

## Singles

The first single to be released from The Makeover was a downtempo cover of "Borderline", written by Reggie Lucas and an originally a 1984 hit for Madonna. Upon the single's UK release in October 2009, Watley told noted R&B writer Pete Lewis of the award-winning 'Blues & Soul': "'Borderline' is a song I've always liked. Because - even though the way it was originally recorded was very poppy - for me the song always had a melancholy side to it, which I think my version taps into."
The album's second single was "I Want Your Love", a cover of the Chic classic. The Watley cover was produced by DJ Spinna and featured Chic's own Nile Rodgers on guitar. Supported by dance mixes, the track peaked at #1 on the US Billboard Dance Club Songs chart for the week of June 16, 2007.

## Personnel
### Production

* Producers – 4hero, King Britt, Mark De Clive-Lowe, DJ Spinna, Rodney Lee, Chris Brann, Milan "The Mad Scientist" Ross
* Executive Producer – Jody Watley
* Remixing producers – Bill Coleman, Vinny Troia
* Project Coordinator – Van Roy for VRC Entertainment
* Photography – Mike Ruiz
* Make-Up – Billy B.
* Hair – Ruth Roche
* Special Effects Makeup – Branan Edgans
* Art Direction – Jody Watley, Van Roy
* Design – David Stafford

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 2006 | "Borderline" | Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| 2007 | "I Want Your Love" | Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| 2008 | "A Beautiful Life" | Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Giacomo Barucco

Giacomo Barucco (Rovato, 1582 - circa 1630) was an Italian painter, active in a Mannerist style.

## Biography

He was born in Rovato (Brescia) in 1582. He was active as a painter in Brescia. He acted in the environment of the late Brescian mannerism, together with Antonio Gandino and Camillo Rama, with whom he was sometimes confused.
The only certain work that has remained of him is the Hell in Sant'Afra, a farraginous and confused picture, of vague tintorettesco flavor (Morassi), with Maccarinelli's naive sensibility could have a terrible effect, but fully justifies the overall judgment given by Lanzi: "beyond the common use".
His style was influenced or a pupil of Pietro Marone and Palma il Giovane.
Among his works are a Deposed Christ with two angels and Saints Angelo Carmelitano and Carlo Borromeo for the church of Santa Maria del Carmine in Brescia, assigned to him by Faino, Paglia and others, but by Maccarinelli attributed it to Antonio Gandino; the attribution to Barucco seems more reliable, since in Gandino one usually recognizes a more polished and hard sign, while the work in question is carried out with a fluid and rather pasty hand; it mixes evocative memories of Moretto with a palm-branded venetism, adhering to a typically Mannerist structure. He also painted the Sybils and other frescoes in the church. He also painted a Madonna and child with Saints Lucy, Catherine, and Apollonio for the parish church of Marcheno; and an Annunciation (1609) for the Pieve of Quinzano d’Oglio. He also is attributed a canvas of Christ on the Road to Calvary once found in the Church of the Poveri, also called della Misericordia. The frescoes with the Joyous Mysteries in St. Domenico have been destroyed, and the canvas with Jesus at Calvary of the Church of Mercy has been dispersed (praised especially by Fenaroli).
# Gayatri Devi (Uttar Pradesh politician)

Gayatri Devi (5 December 1905 – 10 May 2002) was an Indian politician. She was Spouse of the Prime Minister of India, Charan Singh. She was elected to the 7th Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament from Kairana, Uttar Pradesh. She was also elected to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. She was the first and only female MLA from Mathura.

## Early life

She was born on 5 December 1905 at Garhi Kundal village in Sonipat district in the Indian state of Haryana.

## Career
### Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly

Gayatri Devi began her reluctant political journey in 1969 when she became a consensus candidate due to the warring political factions of the Bhartiya Kranti Dal (BKD) in Mathura district who couldn’t agree on each other’s candidature. She was elected to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Iglas constituency in 1969 for her first term under the banner of the BKD. She then won from the Gokul assembly, also in Mathura district, for a second term in 1974. She was elected to these both assemblies under the banner of Bharatiya Kranti Dal, led by Charan Singh. She remains till date the first and only women to get elected to the Legislative Assembly from Mathura.

### Parliament, Lok Sabha

After her tenure in the state assembly, She transitioned to national politics. She was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) to the 7th Lok Sabha from the Kairana constituency in Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Janata Party (Secular). She served as MP from 18 January 1980 to 31 December 1984.

## Personal life

She married Chaudhary Charan Singh, 5th Prime Minister of India on 5 June 1925. The couple had six children, including Ajit Singh, a noted politician and also former Union Cabinet Minister.

## Death

She died on 10 May 2002 after prolonged illness at the age of 96.
# Ram Swaroop Singh

Ram Swaroop Singh (19 August 1936 – 18 February 2023) was an Indian politician who was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He also worked as Minister of State in the Mayawati's cabinet. He was elected first time in 2002 from Sarvankhera assembly constituency of Kanpur Dehat district.

## Life and career

Singh started his political life by participating in society's elections. He officiated the post of chairman of Zila Sahkari Bank Ltd. Kanpur, a member of Zila Panchayat Kanpur Dehat district. The first time he fought the assembly election in 1997 as an independent candidate but he did not reach his goal. In 2002 he met Bahujan Samajwadi Party Supremo Mayawati and joined Bahujan Samajwadi Party and succeeded in finding a ticket from BSP. In 2002 he fought the assembly election from Sarwankheda constituency of district Kanpur Dehat as BSP candidate and became winner. He also officiated for some time as state minister in Mayawati government. In political turmoil, he resigned from the Mayawati government, and his party BSP, and joined Samajwadi Party. In 2007 and 2012 he fought elections as member of Legislative Assembly from Akbarpur-Raniya (Vidhan Sabha constituency) of district Kanpur Dehat (Ramabai Nagar) as Samajwadi Party candidate and he won seats. He was sitting MLA from Akbarpur-Raniya (Vidhan Sabha constituency)-206 of district Kanpur Dehat. Singh died on 18 February 2023, at the age of 86.
# The Land Girls

The Land Girls is a 1998 film directed by David Leland and starring Catherine McCormack, Rachel Weisz, Anna Friel, Steven Mackintosh and Ann Bell. The film is a British/French co-production based on the 1995 novel Land Girls by Angela Huth.
The title refers to the real-life British women who were called upon to assist rural Englanders when men left their farms to fight in the First and Second World Wars.

## Plot

During both the First and Second World Wars, the Women's Land Army was set up in the United Kingdom to recruit women to work at farms where men had left to go to war. Women in the WLA were nicknamed "land girls".
Set in 1941 in the Dorset countryside, three "land girls" arrive on a remote farm. They are an unlikely trio: hairdresser Prue is vivacious and sexy, Cambridge University graduate Ag is quiet and more reserved, and dreamy Stella is in love with Philip, a dashing Royal Navy officer. Despite the women's differences, they soon become close friends. The film follows their relationships with each other and the men in their lives in the face of war.

## Cast

* Catherine McCormack as Stella
* Rachel Weisz as Ag (Agapanthus)
* Anna Friel as Prue (Prudence)
* Steven Mackintosh as Joe Lawrence
* Tom Georgeson as Mr Lawrence
* Maureen O'Brien as Mrs Lawrence
* Lucy Akhurst as Janet
* Gerald Down as Ratty, Lawrence Farm Hand
* Paul Bettany as Philip

## Production

Filming locations included the scenic Exmoor National Park, Crowcombe Heathfield station on the West Somerset Railway and Dulverton.
The film cost £6 million.

## Reception

The film holds a 61% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 18 reviews.
In a review for The New York Times, Stephen Holden wrote, "The movie is ultimately more passionate about its characters' place in history than about their individual lives, which take fairly predictable if not always happy turns. In the end, all three women blend together as an idealized everywoman lightly sketched on a larger historical canvas."
Holden concluded, "The film's most evocative historical set piece shows a parade and air show at which a newly built Spitfire makes its maiden flight. The movie is unequivocal about the nobility of this moment. The shared sacrifice and hard labor have all been worth it. As the aircraft soars and dips across the rural English landscape, it is the very embodiment of a glorious winged victory soon to come."
Roger Ebert praised the cinematography in particular, stating "What I liked about the movie--what I preferred to the romances and relationships--was its look, its sensual evocation of the British countryside in winter." Peter Stack of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "Wistful but not precious, 'The Land Girls' takes a bit of acclimatizing, but Leland ('Wish You Were Here') makes his leisurely pacing an attribute. The film sinks into the green, serene countryside, a place where emotions echo big."

### Box office

After 11 weeks on release the film had grossed £1.3 million ($2.2 million) in the United Kingdom. It grossed $1 million internationally for a worldwide total of $3.2 million.
# Lubojna

Lubojna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mykanów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Częstochowa and 71 km (44 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Gabriel V. Reyes

Gabriel Villaruz Reyes (born August 3, 1941) is a Filipino bishop of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the third bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo from 2002 to 2016. Prior to this, he was the Bishop of Kalibo from 1992 to 2002 and Auxiliary Bishop of Manila from 1981 to 1992.

## Early life and education

Gabriel Villaruz Reyes was born on August 3, 1941, in Kalibo, Aklan. He is the nephew of the late Gabriel M. Reyes, the first Filipino Archbishop of Manila. He attended St. Mary's College for his early education and later transferred to Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion. He entered Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary in 1953 and pursued his philosophical studies at San Carlos Seminary, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree from 1959 to 1961. He then continued his theological studies at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome from 1961 to 1962 and later at San Carlos Seminary from 1964 to 1967.

## Priesthood and ministry

Reyes was ordained a priest on December 21, 1966, at the Manila Cathedral. His early assignments included serving as the Secretary of Cardinal Rufino Santos in Manila from 1967 to 1968. He later became a Parochial Vicar at Pinaglabanan in San Juan, Metro Manila from 1968 to 1970, followed by his tenure as Parochial Vicar at Immaculate Conception Parish in Tayuman, Tondo, from 1970 to 1971. He also served as an Assistant Chaplain at Pius XII Center in Manila from 1971 to 1972 and as a Parochial Vicar at San Miguel Parish, Manila, from 1972 to 1974. From 1974 to 1979, he served as Secretary to Jaime Cardinal Sin.
His pastoral ministry continued as the Parish Priest of San Felipe Neri Parish in Mandaluyong from 1979 to 1981. In 1981, he was appointed Parish Priest of Santa Clara Parish in Pasay.

## Episcopal ministry

On January 20, 1981, Pope John Paul II appointed Reyes as Auxiliary Bishop of Manila and Titular Bishop of Selsea. He received his episcopal consecration on April 3, 1981, from Apostolic Nuncio Bruno Torpigliani.
Reyes was appointed as the second Bishop of Kalibo on November 21, 1992, and was installed on January 12, 1993. He served the diocese for a decade before being appointed Bishop of Antipolo on December 7, 2002. His installation took place on January 29, 2003.
On September 9, 2016, Pope Francis accepted his retirement upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75. He was succeeded by Bishop Francisco M. De Leon.
# Henry Herbert Donaldson

Henry Herbert Donaldson (12 May 1857 – 23 January 1938) was an American pioneer of neurology. One of his most influential studies was on the effect of sensory deprivation, based on the study of Laura Bridgman's brain, on the development of the brain which resulted in the landmark work The Growth of the Brain (1895). He served as a professor of neurology at the Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology at the University of Pennsylvania and was a major influence on a generation of American neurologists and was a key promoter of the use of the rat as a laboratory research model.

## Early life and education

Donaldson was born in Yonkers, New York, to banker John Joseph and Louisa Goddard (McGowan) both of Irish origins. He was sent to study business but he showed an interest in science and after his studies at Phillips Academy he went to Yale graduating in 1879. He spent an extra year working under Russell H. Chittenden examining arsenic residues in the body. He then went to study medicine for a year but found research was more of his interest than practice.

## Career

Following this, he joined Johns Hopkins University in 1881 working under H. Newell Martin on aspects of physiology. He studied the effect of digitalin on the heart and for his PhD, he examined the neurology of the temperature sense under G. Stanley Hall. He then spent some time in Europe under Auguste Forel at Zurich, Theodor Meynert at Vienna and Camillo Golgi at Pavia. Returning to Johns Hopkins, he worked with Hall, following him to Clark University, Worcester. Here he became an assistant professor in 1889 and began to work on the brain of Laura Bridgman which resulted in the monograph on the Growth of the Brain published in 1895.
In 1892 he suffered from an infection of the knee and had to spend some time to recover. He left Clark University following administrative problems in 1892 to join the University of Chicago. In 1905 he moved to the Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology at Philadelphia and worked there until his death. Here he began to conduct experiments on rats, following his colleague Shinkishi Hatai, rather than the older model organisms, frogs. This would lead to the production of the Wistar white rat as a standard for research. Donaldson was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1906 and the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1914.

## Personal life and death

Donaldson married Julia Desboro Vaux in 1884 and they had two sons, John C. Donaldson and Norman V. Donaldson. After her death in 1904, he married Emma Brace in 1907. After his death, his brain was donated to the American Anthropometric Society and is currently stored at the Wistar Institute.
# Doug Clarey

Doug Clarey (born April 20, 1954) is an American former professional baseball infielder. He played one season in Major League Baseball (MLB), appearing in nine games for the 1976 St. Louis Cardinals. Listed at 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m) and 180 pounds (82 kg), he batted and threw right-handed.

## Biography

Clarey played high school baseball at Homestead High School in Cupertino, California. He was selected by the Minnesota Twins in the sixth round of the 1972 MLB draft. He then played for Twins' farm teams during the 1972 to 1974 seasons. In December 1974, the St. Louis Cardinals selected Clarey from the Twins in the Rule 5 draft. During the 1975 season, Clarey played for the Arkansas Travelers at the Double-A level, batting .206 with three home runs and 44 RBIs in 130 games.
In 1976, Clarey played in nine games for the Cardinals, his only major league appearances. He played three games with St. Louis in April, one in May, two in July, and three in August, entering two games as a pinch hitter, two games as a pinch runner, and the other games as a substitute second baseman. In four at bats, he recorded one hit, which came against the San Francisco Giants on April 28. In the top of the 16th inning of a 2–2 tie game at Candlestick Park, Clarey pinch hit for pitcher Mike Proly. Facing pitcher Mike Caldwell with a runner at first base and two outs, Clarey hit a home run, putting St. Louis ahead, 4–2. Reliever Danny Frisella replaced Clarey for the bottom of the inning, retiring the side in order.
Clarey also played for two St. Louis farm teams during 1976, then during the 1977 preseason was traded to the New York Mets organization, in exchange for outfielder Benny Ayala. Clarey played in 28 games for the Tidewater Tides, the Mets' Triple-A affiliate, batting .125 with three home runs and nine RBIs. He finished the season with a Double-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. In his final professional season, Clarey played for a Double-A affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles in 1978. Overall, in seven minor league seasons, Clarey batted .225 in 666 games, with 53 home runs and 288 RBIs. Defensively, he played 415 games at second base, 179 games at third base, and 53 games at shortstop.