OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Assassins (film)

The Assassins, previously known as Bronze Sparrow Terrace or Bronze Sparrow Platform, is a Chinese historical drama film directed by Zhao Linshan, starring Chow Yun-fat as Cao Cao, a prominent warlord who became the de facto head of the central government in China towards the end of the Han dynasty. The film, released in October 2012, focuses on Cao Cao's life in his later years and depicts two assassination attempts on the warlord. The supporting cast includes Liu Yifei, Hiroshi Tamaki, Alec Su, Annie Yi, Qiu Xinzhi, Yao Lu and Ni Dahong. The film's Chinese title is a reference to the Bronze Bird Terrace, a terrace constructed in 210 by Cao Cao in the ancient city of Ye (in present-day Handan, Hebei).

## Plot

The film is set in China in the late 210s – the years preceding the end of the Han dynasty. Over a period of two decades, Cao Cao had defeated Lü Bu and other rival warlords to gain supremacy in northern and central China. In 216, he is granted the title of a vassal king, the "King of Wei", by Emperor Xian, the figurehead Han ruler controlled by him. He constructs the Bronze Sparrow Platform as a showcase of his power.
Lingju is the orphaned daughter of Lü Bu and Diaochan. She, like many other orphaned children of Cao Cao's enemies, was recruited in her childhood by Cao Cao's rivals to be trained as assassins to kill Cao. She meets Mu Shun, who protects her while she is in training and falls in love with him. Mu Shun is castrated and Lingju and Mu Shun eventually find their way into court life: Lingju is taken by Cao Cao as one of his mistresses while Mu Shun becomes a palace eunuch.
There are two major attempts on Cao Cao's life. The first is masterminded by Empress Fu Shou and her father Fu Wan. This plan fails and Cao Cao has the conspirators – including the empress – executed in front of Emperor Xian. The second is a revolt led by the imperial physician Ji Ben and his supporters, but the rebellion is swiftly crushed. Cao Cao suspects that his son, Cao Pi, is involved in the assassination plots.
Mu Shun fails in his attempt to kill Cao Cao, who reveals that he knew all along that Lingju is planning to assassinate him. Cao Cao promises to spare Lingju's life. In return, Mu Shun disguises himself as Cao Cao and rides out of the city, only to be mortally wounded by Lingju, who mistakes him for Cao and stabs him with her father's weapon. Lingju then commits suicide to join Mu Shun.

## Cast

* Chow Yun-fat as Cao Cao
* Liu Yifei as Lingju / Diaochan
** Zhang Zimu as Lingju (young)
* Hiroshi Tamaki as Mu Shun
** Liu Jieyi as Mu Shun (young)
* Alec Su as Emperor Xian of Han
* Annie Yi as Empress Fu Shou
* Qiu Xinzhi as Cao Pi
* Yao Lu as Ji Ben
* Ni Dahong as Fu Wan
* Chi Cheng as Xu Chu
* Qu Quancheng as Cao Zhi
* Bao Jianfeng as Lü Bu
* Peng Jingci as Cao Xiu
* Guo Jinfei as Chen Meng
* Tian Ruihui as Mu Yan

## Reception

The film premiered at the 11th Changchun Film Festival and impressed audiences with its accuracy and attention to historical details, both in terms of story and costumes.
# Birthright (1938 film)

Birthright is a 1938 American drama film directed, co-produced and co-written by Oscar Micheaux and starring Carman Newsome. This is a talkie remake of Micheaux's 1924 silent film of the same name; both were adapted from white author T. S. Stribling's eponymous 1922 novel. Starring J. Homer Tutt, Micheaux's 1924 film was highly controversial for its graphic depiction of racism. The film is now considered lost.

## Plot

A black Harvard graduate faces racism and discrimination after he returns to his small hometown in Tennessee, where he hoped to develop a school similar to Tuskegee Institute or Hampton Institute, both historically black colleges.

## Cast

* Carman Newsome
* Alec Lovejoy
* Ethel Moses

## Production

The Birthright remake was first scheduled for release in 1937, but in January 1938 it was reported that filming was still taking place in Ridgefield, New Jersey. The crew was estimated to number 15 members.

## Release

The exact date of the film's theatrical release is unclear, though it most likely occurred at some point in 1938. By mid-March 1939, the film was playing in theaters in Oakland, California.
Black patrons of Oakland's Lincoln Theater threatened to boycott all black films (also known as race films) after having seen Birthright and Micheaux's 1935 film Temptation, as they accused the films of stereotyping blacks in the same manner as did mainstream Hollywood productions.

## Legacy

Although the 1924 film is considered lost, the portion of the 1938 version that survives was restored under Library of Congress supervision and has been preserved in its AFI Collection. Along with other Micheaux films, Birthright is available on The Criterion Channel.
# Ampelita subatropos

Ampelita subatropos is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 24 mm, its diameter 38 mm.
(Original description in French) The shell is somewhat flattened with a low, obtuse spire composed of five slightly convex whorls separated by well-defined sutures. The early whorls exhibit regular growth, while the body whorl expands more rapidly, particularly towards its extremity. This body whorl descends significantly towards the aperture and features a slight peripheral keel that diminishes anteriorly. The base is convex and adorned with a funnel-shaped umbilicus that reveals all underlying whorls. The shell surface is embellished with fine, granular growth lines. The body whorl exhibits prominent, oblique malleations. The aperture is notably oblique, exhibiting an elongated oval shape in the transverse plane. It is encircled by a thick, reflected peristome, with the edges closely juxtaposed and connected by a substantial, glossy callus. The shell exhibits a predominantly light yellowish-brown coloration, interrupted by a whitish zone encircling the umbilical cavity. The interior of the umbilicus is dark brown.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Bologna metropolitan railway service

The Bologna metropolitan railway service (Italian: servizio ferroviario metropolitano di Bologna, acronym: SFMBO) is a commuter railway service around the Italian city of Bologna. Several system expansions are currently under construction.

## History

Launched in 1995 with two suburban lines attested in the Bologna Centrale Railway Station, with the agreement of the program of 2007 is expected activation of more straight lines with a regular timetable for 2012, but due to delays in the full activation Bologna Central station AV completion buoyancy base is postponed to 2015. in June 2013 have been completed on 90% of the infrastructure works and are active 70% of the services provided positioned in the base.

## Lines

The following 8 lines are foreseen:
* S 1a Bologna Centrale–Porretta Terme
* S 1b Bologna Centrale–San Benedetto Sambro-Castiglione Pepoli
* S 2a Bologna Centrale–Vignola
* S 2b Bologna Centrale–Portomaggiore
* S 3 Bologna Centrale–Poggio Rusco
* S 4a Bologna Centrale–Ferrara
* S 4b Bologna Centrale–Imola
* S 5 Bologna Centrale–Modena
# Colomba (1948 film)

Colomba is a 1948 French historical drama film directed by Émile Couzinet and starring José Luccioni, Édouard Delmont and Pierre Magnier. The film's sets were designed by the art director René Renneteau. Location shooting took place around Corsica. It is an adaptation of the 1840 novella of the same name by Prosper Mérimée. A Hollywood version of the story Vendetta was released two years later.

## Synopsis

In Corsica in the 1860s, a young man returns to the island at the behest of his sister Colomba who wants him to pursue the traditional vendetta against those who have killed his father. Yet he meets a young Englishwoman who he is attracted to and tries to dissuade him from shedding blood.

## Cast

* José Luccioni as Orso
* Catherine Damet as Colomba
* Édouard Delmont as Bariccini
* Pierre Magnier as Le préfet
* Raphaël Patorni as Brandolaccio
* Jacques Louvigny
* W. Edward Stirling
* Jacques Henley
* Frédérique Nadar
* Charles Blavette
* Marcel Maupi
* Jean Gosselin
* Georges Patrix
* Angelo Lupi
* Annie Luccioni
* Jackie Luccioni
* Jean-Claude Cavailles
# Prabal

Prabal is India's first long-range revolver manufactured by the Advanced Weapons and Equipment India (AWEIL). With a length of 177.6 mm and having a side swing cylinder, it weighs about 700 grams. The .32 bore has a firing range of up to 50 metres which is almost double the standard firing range of most revolvers.
This indigenous revolver is accessible to both arms dealers and civilians who possess a valid license in India.
# Internal Revenue Code section 861

Internal Revenue Code 861, 26 U.S.C.§ 861, titled "Income from sources within the United States" is a provision of the Internal Revenue Code which lists "The following items of gross income shall be treated as income from sources within the United States", for purposes of various taxes imposed by Subchapter N (sections 861 through 999) of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code.
Among the taxes to which section 861 relates are:
       the section 871(a) (26 U.S.C. § 871(a)) tax on certain items of income of nonresident alien individuals not in connection with a United States business, generally equal to 30% of certain amounts received by such nonresident alien individuals;
       the section 871(b) 26 U.S.C. § 871(b)) tax on certain items of income of nonresident alien individuals effectively connected with the conduct of a United States business;
       the section 881 (26 U.S.C. § 881) and section 882 (26 U.S.C. § 882) taxes on the income of certain foreign corporations; and
       the section 887 (26 U.S.C. § 887) tax on the "gross transportation income" of certain nonresident aliens and foreign corporations.
Section 861 sets forth a number of definitions for terms used in the section. A particularly widespread statutory argument used by tax protesters interprets these definitions to apply throughout the tax code, with the conclusion that only income described in section 861 is taxable. The IRS and federal courts have consistently rejected this interpretation, as in US v. Wesley Snipes et al.
# John Baddyng

John Baddyng (fl.1382–1401), of Rye, Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1386, 1393, 1395, 1399, 1402 and 1407.He was Mayor of Rye August 1390–1, 1393-4 and 1395–7.
# The Heads of Cerberus

The Heads of Cerberus is a science fiction novel by American writer Francis Stevens. The novel was originally serialized in the pulp magazine The Thrill Book in 1919, and it was first published in book form in 1952 by Polaris Press in an edition of 1,563 copies. It was the first book published by Polaris Press. A scholarly reprint edition was issued by Arno Press in 1978, and a mass market paperback by Carroll & Graf in 1984.

## Plot introduction

The novel concerns people who, after inhaling a grey dust, are transported to a future totalitarian Philadelphia in 2118.

## Reception

Groff Conklin called it "perhaps the first science fantasy to use the alternate time-track, or parallel worlds, idea." Boucher and McComas praised the novel as "a slightly dated but still originally imaginative and acutely satiric story." P. Schuyler Miller found Cerberus "dated and old-fashioned", but noted it was "a pioneering variation on the parallel worlds theme."
Everett F. Bleiler described the novel as "highly imaginative work, one of the classics of early pulp fantastic fiction", commenting that despite simplistic characterization, "the cynical anti-authoritarianism" in the description of the imagined future culture "is refreshing." Bleiler also noted that the novel's resolution "is a fine anticipation of the work of Philip K. Dick." Damon Knight wrote "Those who insist on the close reasoning and the satirical wit of modern science fiction will find surprising amounts of both here."
# Aperel

Aperel (sometimes written as Aperia) was a vizier of ancient Egypt, who served during the reigns of the 18th-dynasty kings Amenhotep III and Akhenaten.Besides being vizier, Aperel was also a commander of chariots.
Aperia in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :

## Pronunciation and etymology

Aperel was pronounced "something like 'Abdiel ('Abdi-El) meaning "the servant of the god El" according to Alain Zivie.

## Family

During the reign of Amenhotep III, Aperel married his wife Taweret. They had at least three sons: Seny, Hatiay and Huy. Seny was a steward and Hatiay was a priest of Nefertem.
Huy, was apparently the oldest son and heir of Aperel. He holds most of the titles compared with his brothers, and also that of Commander of Chariots also held by his father. He was a commander of horse, commander of chariots and scribe of recruits of the Lord of the Two Lands, was also buried in the tomb of his parents.

## Tomb and burial

At Saqqara, the Tomb of Aperel was discovered in 1987 by the French under supervision of Alain Zivie. The tomb is designated as I.1 and is located in the cliffs of the Bubasteion (a sanctuary dedicated to Bastet). Taweret, Aperia's wife, may have been an important lady in her own right as she is the only New Kingdom woman identified to date to have been buried in a set of three coffins. Their son Huy was buried in year 10 of Akhenaten or even later. Also mentioned in the tomb are Aperel’s sons Seny, an official, and Hatiay, a priest.
According to Strouhal, Aperel was 50–60 years old at the time of his death, his wife Taweret was 40–50 years old at the time of her death, and their son Huy was 25–35 years old at the time of his death.
# Yaroslav Nilov

Yaroslav Yevgenyevich Nilov (Rus. Ярослав Евгеньевич Нилов; born 20 March 1982) is a Russian politician and deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. He chairs the State Duma Committee on Labor, Social Policy and Veterans' Affairs. He is a member of the populist Liberal Democratic Party of Russia.

## Biography

Nilov was born on 20 March 1982 in Chișinău, Moldovan SSR. joined the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia in 1997 after which he helped create the party's young wing in the Lyuberetsky District. In 2005, he graduated from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute.
From 1998 to 2003, Nilov was an assistant to LDPR leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky and created the youth organization "Center for Youth Initiatives". From 2003 to 2007, Nilov was continue as an assistant Zhirinovsky who at that time held the post of deputy chairman of the State Duma. From 2007 to 2011, Nilov was the Head of the Secretariat of Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Vladimir Zhirinovsky.
In March 2016, Zhirinovsky named Nilov, now a member of the LDPR Supreme Council, one of his possible successors.

### Sanctions

On 24 March 2022, the United States Treasury sanctioned him in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Boherlahan–Dualla GAA

Boherlahan–Dualla GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club associated with the villages of Boherlahan and Dualla in County Tipperary, Ireland. The parish of Boherlahan–Dualla is a large parish in Tipperary, and Boherlahan-Dualla GAA club competes in the Mid-Tipperary Division. The Boherlahan–Dualla parish borders seven parishes from three separate divisions, Holycross–Ballycahill GAA and Moycarkey–Borris GAA to the north who play in the Mid-Tipperary division, to the west it borders Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams GAA, Clonoulty–Rossmore GAA, Golden–Kilfeacle GAA and Cashel King Cormacs GAA, all of whom play in the West Tipperary division, and to the east, Killenaule GAA who play in the South Tipperary division. The club is primarily involved in hurling, and throughout its history has produced many hurlers who have competed for the club and for the Tipperary county team. These include members of the Leahy, Maher, Coffey, and Power families.

## Notable players

* Johnny Leahy – Tipperary – (1914–1926)
* Paddy Leahy – Tipperary – (1916–1920,1924–1927)
* Arthur O'Donnell – Tipperary – (1915–1918,1920,1922–1928)
* Jimmy Maher – Tipperary – (1940–1946)
* Sonny Maher – Tipperary – (1947–1951)
* Flor Coffey – Tipperary – (1941–1950)
* Seamus Power – Tipperary – (1971–1979,1984–1986)
* Conor Gleeson – Tipperary – (1995–2004)
* Phil Byrne
* John Coffey
* Aidan Flanagan
* Tom Kevin
* Mick Leahy
* Jack Power
* Paddy Power
* Pat Power
* Tommy Ryan (1890s hurler)
* Ned Wade (Dublin)
* Denis Walsh
Boherlahane only?
* Tommy Leahy
* Jimmy Maher

## Honours

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (16): 1896, 1897, 1898, 1901, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1941, 1996
* Tipperary Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 1981, 2023
* Tipperary Junior A Hurling Championship (5); 1916, 1934, 1935, 1936, 2018
* Tipperary Junior A Football Championship (2): 1951, 1996
* Tipperary Junior B Hurling Championship (1): 2018
* Tipperary Junior B Football Championship (1): 1999
* Tipperary Under-21 B Football Championship (3): 1991, 2004, 2024
* Tipperary Minor A Hurling Championship (2): 1970, 1993
* Tipperary Minor B Hurling Championship (2): 1988, 1991
* Tipperary Minor B Football Championship (1): 1990
# Lionel Stopford

Colonel Sir Lionel Arthur Montagu Stopford KCVO CB DL (10 May 1860 – 13 September 1942) was a British Army officer who became Commandant of the Royal Military College Sandhurst.

## Military career

Son of Vice-Admiral The Hon. Sir Montagu Stopford, Lionel Stopford was commissioned into the Clare Militia and then transferred to the Irish Guards. He fought in the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War and took part in the Sikkim Expedition in 1888.
He was appointed deputy assistant adjutant general in Ireland in 1898, and after transferring as a major to the newly created Irish Guards in October 1900, deputy assistant quartermaster general at army headquarters in 1904 and DAAG at the Staff College, Camberley in 1905. He went on to be Assistant Adjutant-General at the War Office in 1909 and Commandant of the Royal Military College Sandhurst in 1911 and was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general in January 1913 while serving as commandant.
He served in World War I as a brigade commander until 1916 when he returned to his post as commandant at Sandhurst. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in January 1916.
In retirement he was Deputy Lieutenant of Kent.

## Family

In 1891 he married Mabel Georgina Emily Mackenzie; they had two sons (one of which was General Sir Montagu Stopford).
# Blick Art Materials

Blick Art Materials is a family-owned retailer and catalog art supply business. Established as a mail order business by Dick Blick in 1911 and purchased by Robert Metzenberg in 1947, it is one of the oldest and largest art materials suppliers in the United States, as well as a primary supplier of mail order art supplies.

## Background

One of the primary suppliers of art supplies in the United States, Blick Art Materials offers over 90,000 products, including 8,000 sold under the Blick brand name, such as paints, brushes, canvas, artist papers, pastels, pencils, and markers. Blick's Utrecht brand products include handcrafted paints, mediums, and brushes. The company operates more than 65 retail stores in the United States, including 11 purchased from The Art Store in 2004, and 45 acquired in 2013 from Utrecht Art Supply. Each store hires about 20 people, mostly artists. Blick Art Material's home office is in Highland Park, Illinois, and it operates three distribution centers, two in Galesburg, Illinois, and one in Monroe, New Jersey. According to venture capital and private equity firm Madison Parker Capital, Blick is the largest supplier of art materials in the United States.

## History

Dick Blick and his wife Grace started Dick Blick Company in 1911, working from their kitchen to sell their first product, the Payzant pen, by mail order. Robert Metzenberg purchased the company in 1947. Its parent company is Dick Blick Holdings, Inc., founded by Blick and Metzenberg. Metzenberg expanded the company, opening mail order offices in Las Vegas, Nevada; Hartford, Connecticut; and Allentown, Pennsylvania. He opened the first Blick retail store in Galesburg, Illinois, in 1974. He also established retail outlets in Las Vegas, Allentown, and Dearborn, Michigan. Metzenberg's grandson, Robert Buchsbaum, became CEO in 1996. The Business Committee for the Arts, a division of Americans for the Arts, honored Buchsbaum with its 2016 Leadership Award, for "extraordinary vision, leadership, and commitment to supporting the arts and for encouraging other businesses to follow their lead."
* Companies portal
# Kupa

The Kupa (Croatian pronunciation:) or Kolpa (Slovene pronunciation: or; from Latin: Colapis in Roman times; Hungarian: Kulpa) river, a right tributary of the Sava, forms a natural border between north-west Croatia and southeast Slovenia. It is 297 kilometres (185 miles) long, with a length of 118 km (73 mi) serving as the border between Croatia and Slovenia and the rest located in Croatia.

## Etymology

The name Colapis, recorded in antiquity, is presumed to have come from the Proto-Indo-European roots *quel- 'turn, meander' and *ap- 'water', meaning 'meandering water'. An alternative interpretation is *(s)kel-/*skul- 'shiny, bright', meaning 'clear river'.

## Course

The Kupa originates in Croatia in the mountainous region of Gorski Kotar, northeast of Rijeka, in the area of Risnjak National Park. It flows a few kilometers eastwards, receives the small Čabranka River from the left, before reaching the Slovenian border.
It then continues eastwards between the White Carniola region in the north and Central Croatia in the south. The Kupa receives influx from the river Lahinja from the left in Primostek, passes Vrbovsko, and eventually detaches from the Slovenian border having passed Metlika.
It then reaches the city of Karlovac, where it receives influx from two other rivers from the right, Dobra and Korana (which in turn is joined by Mrežnica). The Kupa continues flowing to the east, where it merges with Glina from the right, it then passes through two small towns called Šišinec and Brkiševina, and then proceeds to the town of Sisak where it merges with Odra from the left and, after passing through Sisak town centre, flows into the Sava River.

## Pollution

Fairly unpolluted downstream to Karlovac, the upper Kupa is a popular place for bathing in summer. The section from Stari Trg down to Fučkovci since 2006 is part of the Slovenian Krajinski park Kolpa nature reserve.
The hydrological parameters of the Kupa are regularly monitored at Radenci, Kamanje, Karlovac, Jamnička Kiselica and Farkašić.

## Gallery

* Main spring.
* Source canyon.
* From Sodevska stena.
* At Ozalj.
* In Šišinec.