OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian Grünke

Julian Simon Grünke (born 31 August 1995) is a German politician from the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who briefly served as a member of the Bundestag from September 2024 to 2025.

## Life

Grünke attended the Otto-Hahn-Gymnasium Nagold [de] from 2006 to 2011. In 2014 he graduated from the Gewerbliche Schule Nagold [de]. From 2014 to 2016 he studied legal science and economics, but did not graduate. From 2016 to 2022 he studied political science and a minor in business economics at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts. From 2022 until his entry into the Bundestag in 2024 he was parliamentary assistant to the Member of the European Parliament Andreas Glück.
Grünke lives in Tübingen and is married.

## Political career

Grünke joined the Young Liberals and the FDP in 2017. From 2019 to 2021 he was chairman of the FDP city association in Tübingen.
Grünke ran for office in the 2021 German federal election in the Tübingen constituency, but initially missed out on a place in the Bundestag. He replaced Michael Theurer in the Bundestag on 2 September 2024. He served on the Committee on the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection, the Committee on Education, Research and Technology Assessment and the Committee of Inquiry into the Nuclear Phase-out.
# Minister of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology

The Minister of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology of Bangladesh serves as the head of the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology within the Government of Bangladesh. He is also the minister of all departments and agencies under the Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology.

## History

Following the 2001 general election, the Ministry of Science and Technology (Bangladesh) was renamed on 18 September 2002 to become the Ministry of Science and Information & Communication Technology. To give more thrust for ICT sector the Information & Communication Technology Division was separated from Science and Technology ministry and it has upgraded as Ministry of Information & Communication Technology on 4 December 2011. The change is the evidence of understanding of the importance of ICT from the highest policy level and also an indication that the government is keen to keep pace with modern changing world. After 2014 election Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and Ministry of ICT are integrated to Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology.
# 52nd Place Historic District

The 52nd Place Historic District is a historic district consisting of American Craftsman-style homes in South Los Angeles, California. African Americans became the dominant demographic group in the district beginning around 1930, and many leaders of the community resided here. The period of significance is 1930-1958, when a number of African-American neighborhood institutions were founded.
The district has been defined as including 37 contributing buildings and seven non-contributing buildings. The contributing buildings are one-story Craftsman houses designed and built by Tifal brothers between 1911 and 1914. The characteristic feature of the contributing buildings include "low-pitched gabled roofs with overhanging eaves and exposed rafter tails, front porches and chimneys made of brick or river rock, and multi-paned wood-framed casement windows." The district is located on 52nd Place between McKinley Avenue on the east and Avalon Boulevard on the west and lies just east of the South Park neighborhood.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 pursuant to the registration requirements for residential districts set forth in a multiple property submission study, the African Americans in Los Angeles MPS. When first built, the district had all white residents. During the early 20th century, numerous African Americans began moving to California as part of the Great Migration. By 1930 African Americans had become the dominant demographic group in the district. The district is also significant for its association with important African-American figures who lived in this area during its period of significance.
For instance, singer Ivie Anderson lived at 724 E. 52nd Place from 1930 until 1945. Anderson performed with Duke Ellington's band from 1931 to 1942 and recorded the vocals on several hit recordings, including "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" (1932), "Stormy Weather" (1933), "Rose of the Rio Grande" (1938), and "I Got It Bad and That Ain't Good" (1941). Civil rights activists and journalists, Joseph and Charlotta Bass, lived at 697 E. 52nd Place in the 1930s. Charlotta Bass owned and operated the California Eagle, the largest African-American newspaper on the West Coast, from 1912 to 1951.
Other contributing buildings listed in the district are the Angelus Funeral Home, Lincoln Theater, Second Baptist Church, 28th Street YMCA, Prince Hall Masonic Temple, 27th Street Historic District, and two historic all-black segregated fire stations (Fire Station No. 14 and Fire Station No. 30).
# Natore railway station

Natore railway station is a railway station on Chilahati–Parbatipur–Santahar–Darshana line. This station is located in Natore. This railway station has more train toward Dhaka than any other station in Bangladesh.

## History

From 1878, the railway route from Kolkata, then called Calcutta, to Siliguri was in two laps. The first lap was a 185 km journey along the Eastern Bengal State Railway from Calcutta Station (later renamed Sealdah) to Damookdeah Ghat on the southern bank of the Padma River, then across the river in a ferry and the second lap of the journey. A 336 km metre gauge line of the North Bengal Railway linked Saraghat on the northern bank of the Padma to Siliguri. It was during this period that Natore came up as a railway station.
The Kolkata-Siliguri main line was converted to broad gauge in stages. The Shakole-Santahar section was converted in 1910–1914, when Hardinge Bridge was under construction. The Hardinge Bridge was opened in 1915.
# Westpac Bank Building, Fremantle

The former Westpac Building, also known as the Challenge Bank Building and the Western Australian Bank Building, is a heritage listed building located at 22 High Street on the corner with Mouat Street in the Fremantle West End Heritage area. It was one of many commercial buildings constructed in Fremantle during the gold boom period in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Design of the building commenced in 1891, by prominent architect, Talbot Hobbs. Construction commenced in 1892 and the building was initially known as the Western Australian Bank, that bank requiring new premises in Fremantle. The building has two storeys with a banking chamber and offices. It was completed in the Federation Academic Classical style of architecture with zero setback from the footpath. The building frontage has an ashlar effect on the ground floor and limestone foundations. The parapet has a pediment with a central decorative arch with "AD 1891" featured in stucco. The front entrance is covered by a pediment and is flanked by pilasters with brackets above. There are engaged Corinthian columns on the first floor and engaged low piers below the windows; the first floor has stucco arched sash windows with keystones. Corinthian columns are on the first floor exterior with piers below the windows; the windows on this floor are set in stucco arched sash frames with keystones. The building has a 78-foot (24 m) frontage along High Street and a 66.5-foot (20 m) frontage along Mouat Street. It is built from brick on a Melbourne bluestone base.
In March 1892 Hobbs had designed the plans for the building and was calling for tenders to complete the building works. The old premises for the bank were demolished and construction commenced in April 1892, with the building contract being awarded to J.Hurst and Son at a cost of £5,590.
The building was completed and opened in January 1893.
In 1927 the Western Australian Bank merged with the Bank of New South Wales, and the building became known as the Bank of New South Wales building. The branch manager, Lionel Wesley Walker, was found shot at South Beach later the same year. In 1982 the Bank of New South Wales merged with the Commercial Bank of Australia to form Westpac, who retained ownership until 1999.
The University of Notre Dame Australia acquired the building in 2000 for A$1.5 million to use it as a health college.
# Linda Littlejohn

Emma Linda Palmer Littlejohn (known as Linda) born Emma Linda Palmer Teece became Emma Linda Palmer Tilden (1883–1949) was an Australian feminist, journalist and radio broadcaster.

## Early life and education

Emma Linda Palmer was born on 11 December 1883 at Double Bay, Sydney. Her parents were Richard Teece and Helena, née Palmer. Her four brothers included barrister Richard Clive Teece and she had two sisters. Palmer was educated at Ascham School, and was involved in philanthropic work as part of the Ascham Old Girls' Union.

## Career

A feminist, Littlejohn launched the League of Women Voters in 1928 to support female candidates for public office and to press for feminist reforms. The United Associations of Women (UAW) was formed in 1929 by Littlejohn and other radical feminists who were disappointed by the progress made by the Feminist Club of New South Wales and sought to amalgamate Sydney's existing women's organisations. Its founders included Mrs Dougall-Laing, Adela Pankhurst Walsh and Jessie Street.
Alongside her organising, Littlejohn was a pioneer in women's broadcasting, using her radio slots on Sydney's 2UW and 2UE radio stations and regular column in the Australian Women's Weekly to disseminate feminist ideas to popular audiences. Through her role in the Racial Hygiene Association of New South Wales, Littlejohn was also a proponent of eugenics.
In addition to her domestic feminist activism, Littlejohn built a parallel career as a transnational activist. In 1931, she travelled to Europe to represent Australia at a range of feminist conferences, including meetings of Open Door International and the British Commonwealth League of Women.
Alongside her friend and collaborator in the UAW, Ruby Rich, Littlejohn was an Australian delegate to the congress of the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship in Istanbul in 1935. Later that year, Littlejohn took up the presidency of the Geneva-based transnational campaign group, Equal Rights International, advocating for the economic recognition of women's housework as well as an international equal rights treaty before the Assembly of the League of Nations.
Littlejohn was a member of the Sydney Day Nursery Association’s governing committee. She belonged to the New South Wales Institute of Journalists (1933–41) and the Business and Professional Women's Club of Sydney.

## Recognition

* Tilden Place in the Canberra suburb of Cook is named in her honour.

## Works

* Life and Lucille (1933)

## Personal life

She married Albert Littlejohn on 5 April 1907 at St John's Church of England, Darlinghurst. They had four children. In 1941 she divorced Albert Littlejohn. She married Charles Joseph Tilden at Charleston, South Carolina, on 6 April 1942 and settled in New Jersey. The couple returned to Sydney in 1944.
Littlejohn died of cancer in the Scottish Hospital, Paddington, on 21 March 1949.
# Adam Fleming (journalist)

Robert Adam Fleming (born 2 April 1980) is a Scottish journalist and presenter for BBC News. Adam currently resides in London. He was formerly its Chief Political correspondent, Brussels correspondent, and has previously worked for Daily Politics and Newsround. He co-presented the podcast and television programme Brexitcast, before becoming lead presenter of its successor, Newscast.

## Early life

Fleming was born in 1980 in Glasgow and educated there at Hutchesons' Grammar School, an independent school, from 1989 to 1998. He went on to Hertford College at Oxford University where he studied geography, graduating in 2001 with a first class degree. Whilst at Oxford, Fleming edited The Oxford Student newspaper and worked in local radio.

## Career

Fleming has worked in journalism for the Herald newspaper in Glasgow, the Daily Record and STV.
Fleming began working for the BBC, and was sponsored by them to study broadcast journalism on a postgraduate diploma course at City University, London. Fleming worked on CBBC's news programme Newsround in 2002 whilst still studying. He has been a live reporter for BBC News 24 (in 2006), a Westminster reporter (in 2008) and a BBC Three 60 Seconds presenter.
As BBC News' Brussels correspondent, Fleming acted as a regular reporter on Daily Politics and its successor Politics Live. He focused on EU politics and particularly Brexit, establishing the podcast Brexitcast with political correspondent Chris Mason, political editor Laura Kuenssberg and Europe editor Katya Adler. He began presenting Newscast after Brexitcast came to an end, and was replaced as Brussels correspondent by Nick Beake in summer 2020. In December 2020 he was appointed as the BBC News' chief political correspondent.
In June 2022, Fleming took a break from Westminster to launch Radio 4's new programme and podcast AntiSocial.
He presented an eight-part documentary series about the rise and fall of Boris Johnson for BBC Radio 4 and BBC Sounds, released in 2022 and 2023.
Since Summer 2024 he has been a regular stand-in presenter of Newsnight on BBC2.
# Stanborough School, Welwyn Garden City

Stanborough School is a secondary academy school located in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England.
Like most secondary schools, it has a sixth form. It is situated off Stanborough Road (A6129), near the A1(M), and across the road from the headquarters of Hertfordshire Constabulary, a golf driving range and the Gosling Sports Park (with an athletics track and ski slope). The East Coast Main Line is about 1 km away.
It was created by Richard Dickington during WW2 for evacuated children to still get an education. It was originally a Grammar school (1939-1968), then a Comprehensive school (1968-2012), and now it is a Academy (2012-present).

## History
### Grammar school

It was founded as a selective Grammar school in 1939, and so recently celebrated its 80th year. It had around 550 girls and boys in the 1960s.

### Comprehensive

It became an all-ability comprehensive school in 1968. In the early 1980s it had around 900 boys and girls.

### Merger with Sir John Newsom School

In September 1998, nearby Sir John Newsom School was merged with Stanborough School and its pupils transferred across to the Stanborough site.

### Academy status

The school gained academy status in February 2012 with a specialism in Maths and Computing. The school is now independent of local authority control and legally is a private company limited by guarantee registered at Companies House with registration number 07900439.

## Sixth Form Consortium

Stanborough Sixth form is part of a wider consortium of many secondary schools in the area. Stanborough offers a range of subjects at A level on site. English, History, Mathematics, Science, Computer Science, Psychology are just a few examples. Other schools aligned with the sixth form consortium include:
* Monk's Walk School
* Ridgeway Academy
* Bishop's Hatfield Girls' School
* Onslow St Audrey's School

## Academic performance

Stanborough School often achieves GCSE results above the national average, with 51% of pupils achieving the equivalent of five or more GCSEs grade C or above including English and Maths in 2012. Their A Level results are consistently one of the highest of maintained schools in Hertfordshire.

## Notable former pupils
### Welwyn Garden City Stanborough Grammar School

* Prof Roger Heath-Brown, Professor of Pure Mathematics since 1999 at the University of Oxford
* Alex Larke, musician and UK Eurovision Song Contest representative in 2015
* Michael Peacock OBE, television executive, Controller of BBC1 from 1965–7, and chairman from 1989 to 1995 of UBC Media Group
* Prof Michael Talbot, James and Constance Alsop Professor of Music from 1986 to 2003 at the University of Liverpool
* Glyn Maxwell, poet
* Prof. Jonathan Gregory, Professor of Climate Change and Modelling at the University of Reading and the Met Office.
* Klaus Hasselmann, 2021 Nobel Laureate in Physics
# Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations

The Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations office was established in 2002, after Switzerland joined the United Nations. It is located at 633 Third Avenue in New York.
The current Permanent Representative is Pascale Baeriswyl, who will also assume a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council on 1 January 2023.

## History

Switzerland held observer status in several United Nations (UN) organs since 1948, but did not join the UN over neutrality concerns and was a full member only of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. In March 2002, the people of Switzerland voted to join the UN, and Switzerland became a member in September of that year. Since then, an ambassador has represented Switzerland at the UN.

### Representatives

Neutrality continued to be an issue but, according to the first ambassador, Jenö Staehelin, Switzerland's role as a neutral country was accepted by fellow member states. Peter Maurer succeeded Staehelin in 2004 and served as the head of the budget commission of the United Nations General Assembly for the term 2009–2010. Switzerland aimed to assist the United Nations to evolve into a more democratic body or to strengthen the ICC. In terms of transparency, its third representative, Paul Seger, equated the election of the Secretary-General of the United Nations to the election of the Pope. During the tenure of the next ambassador, Jürg Lauber, the UN celebrated its 75th anniversary and had to cope with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

### Seat on the United Nations Security Council

In 2011 the Federal Council decided to campaign for a seat on the United Nations Security Council for the term 2023–2024. Its campaign slogan was "A plus for Peace". In 2020 Jenö Staehelin voiced concern about the Federal Council's goal to aim for a seat on the Security Council. Recalling Switzerland's tradition of neutrality, he assumed the superpowers would eventually exert more pressure than Switzerland would be able to withstand. In March 2022 the Swiss People's Party entered a motion to withdraw the candidacy. Federal Councilor Ignazio Cassis stated that withdrawing from a decision taken eleven years earlier was not an option for the Federal Council and the motion did not succeed. Switzerland and Malta were the only two eligible countries and it was assumed that the election would be a formality. In June 2022 Switzerland was elected a non-permanent member of the Security Council, with 187 votes.

## Representatives

| Name | Start of term | End of term |
| Jenö Staehelin | 2002 | 2004 |
| Peter Maurer | 2004 | 2010 |
| Paul Seger [de] | 2010 | 2015 |
| Jürg Lauber | 2015 | 2020 |
| Pascale Baeriswyl | 2020 | 2023 |
# Braya linearis

Braya linearis is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Is native range is Greenland, Norway, Sweden.
# John Fitzgerald (1950s pitcher)

John Francis Fitzgerald (born September 15, 1933) is an American former professional baseball player who pitched one game in Major League Baseball with the 1958 San Francisco Giants. Born in Brooklyn, he threw and batted left-handed, stood 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) tall and weighed 190 pounds (86 kg).
Fitzgerald was playing American Legion Baseball in New York City in 1952 when he was signed by the New York Giants and assigned to the Northern League.
On September 28, 1958, at Seals Stadium — in the last game of the 1958 MLB season — he pitched in one games for the Giants, started it, and threw three innings against the St. Louis Cardinals. He struck out three batters, and gave up just one hit, a home run to Joe Cunningham. His three strikeouts came in the second inning when he fanned the side, setting down Ken Boyer (an 11-time All-Star and future National League MVP), Gene Green, and Bobby Gene Smith. The Giants then defeated the Cardinals, 7–2, with relief pitcher Dom Zanni getting credit for the win.
Fitzgerald returned to the minor leagues in 1959 and left baseball in 1960.
# Battle of Shamli

The Battle of Shamli or Battle of Thana Bhawan was fought on 10 May 1857 between the forces of Imdadullah Muhajir Makki and the East India Company. It was part of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
On 10 May 1857, local Muslims under the leadership of Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki gathered at Thana Bhawan, a small town in the Shamli district in current-day Uttar Pradesh, around 120 km from Delhi, to stage a violent protest against Company rule in India. The clergy won the day in what came to be known as the Battle of Shamli and established a government mostly in the Shamli district. Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi was the commander-in-chief and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi was the Qadi of the state, but soon after the killing of Muhammad Zamin, the situation turned in favour of the East India Company. The arrest of Bahadur Shah Zafar, one of the main leaders of the Rebellion of 1857, followed. Shamli fell to the British, and the town of Thana Bhawan was largely destroyed by the East India Company Army.
# Viktoria Gerner

Viktoria Viga Anna Gerner (born 22 April 1989) is a Liechtensteiner footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Staad and the Liechtenstein women's national team.
On 11 April 2021, she scored the first official goal for the women's national team, in an international friendly match against Luxembourg.

## Career statistics
### International

Liechtenstein :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 3 | 3 |
| 2022 | 3 | 0 |
| 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| 2025 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 14 | 3 |

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 April 2021 | Sportpark Eschen-Mauren, Eschen, Liechtenstein | Luxembourg | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 2. | 24 June 2021 | Freizeitpark Widau, Ruggell, Liechtenstein | Gibraltar | 2–0 | 4–1 | Friendly |
| 3. | 27 June 2021 | Freizeitpark Widau, Ruggell, Liechtenstein | Gibraltar | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Jost de Jager

Jost de Jager (born March 7, 1965) is a German business consultant, politician and former Schleswig-Holstein Minister of Science, Economic Affairs and Transport.

## Personal life and education

De Jager lives with his family in Eckernförde.
Between 1987 and 1994, he studied history, English studies and Politics at the University of Kiel.

## Career

De Jager worked as a volunteer at the evangelical press service in Kiel between 1994 and 1996.
He was a member of the Schleswig-Holstein Landtag for the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) between 1996 and 2005 and became his factions spokesman on European politics in 1996. From 1998 to 2002, he was his factions spokesman on education.
In 2005, De Jager was appointed State Secretary to the Schleswig-Holstein Ministry of Science, Economic Affairs and Transport until he was appointed Minister of Science, Economic Affairs and Transport by Peter Harry Carstensen on October 27, 2009. De Jager was made his party's lead candidate for the 2012 Schleswig-Holstein State Elections in which his party lost to the Social Democrats. He was subsequently succeeded as Minister by Reinhard Meyer (Economic Affairs and Transport) and Waltraud Wende (Science).
# Willowbank (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
Willowbank is the second studio album by New Zealand band Yumi Zouma. It was released on 6 October 2017 through Cascine.

## Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Blare Magazine | Top 50 Albums of 2017 | 19 |
| Gorilla vs. Bear | Top 60 Albums of 2017 | 14 |
| The New Zealand Herald | Top 20 Albums of 2017 | 16 |
| Under the Radar | Top 100 Albums of 2017 | 35 |