OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Legislature (Sudan)

The National Legislature (Arabic: المجلس التشريعي السوداني, Al-Maǧlis al-Ttašriyʿiy) is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of the Sudan.
Prior to the 2019 coup d'état, the National Legislature was composed of two chambers:
* The Council of States (المجلس الولايات السوداني, Al-Maǧlis al-Wilāyāt) had 50 members who are indirectly elected by state legislatures.
* The National Assembly (المجلس الوطني السوداني, Al-Maǧlis al-Waṭaniy) had 450 directly elected members.
The National Legislature was dissolved on 11 April 2019 following the overthrow of President Omar al-Bashir and his National Congress Party in a military coup.
As part of the 2019 Sudanese transition to democracy, a Transitional Legislative Council was to have been formed which would function as the legislature of Sudan until elections initially scheduled for 2022.
Amendments made to the transitional constitution in February 2025, established a "Transitional Legislative Authority" made up of the members of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and Cabinet of Sudan to act as an interim legislature until a Transitional Legislative Council is formally established.

## Parliament building

The seat of the National Legislature is in Omdurman, immediately north-west of the country's capital Khartoum. The building was designed in the style of brutalist architecture by the Romanian architect Cezar Lăzărescu and completed in 1978. It is located on the banks of the White Nile at the confluence with the Blue Nile near the old Omdurman bridge.
# Flora L. Thornton

Flora Laney Thornton (November 1, 1913 – May 7, 2010) was an American actress and philanthropist.

## Biography
### Early life

Flora Laney was born on November 1, 1913, in Independence, Kansas. She was the daughter of Charles W. and Effie M. (Smith) Laney. She moved with her family to Fort Worth, Texas, where she attended Texas Tech University. She majored in nutrition and clothing design. She later moved to New York to study voice.

### Career

She appeared in two Broadway musicals, May Wine and White Horse Inn.

### Philanthropy

She served on the board of regents of Pepperdine University. She also served a seven year term at the Library of Congress Trust Fund Board. She supported the University of Southern California School of Music, the USC/Norris comprehensive cancer center, and the Library Foundation of Los Angeles. Following Thornton's contribution of $25 million to the School of Music in 1999, the USC Board of Trustees renamed the School of Music to USC Thornton School of Music. She also donated to the Keck School of Medicine of USC, Pepperdine University, the Walt Disney Concert Hall, the Los Angeles Music Center, and the Los Angeles Opera.
Her support to the Los Angeles Opera made her a life trustee and Founding Angel in 1989. She partnered with Plácido Domingo, the company's general director, to establish the Domingo-Thornton Young Artist Program. "Identifying and encouraging talented young artists with enormous potential is essential to the future of opera," Thornton said at the time. Thornton also served nine years on the board of the Santa Fe Opera. Her contribution helped organize a scholarship fund to the Music Academy of the West in Montecito.
She established the Flora L. Thornton Foundation, which supports philanthropic programs which help make local-world communities a better place to live. With her second husband, she supported the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Programs, which led to the establishment of the Eric Small Centers for Optimal Living, for people with multiple sclerosis and similar diseases.

### Personal life

She married her first husband, Tex Thornton, in 1937. They were married for 44 years until his death in 1981. She remarried in 2005 to Eric Small.

### Death

She died of pulmonary disease at her home in Holmby Hills on May 7, 2010. Her service was held at All Saints Church in Beverly Hills, California.
# Mauricio Suarez

Mauricio Suárez is a Spanish anglophone philosopher who specialises in philosophy and history of the natural sciences. He earned a BSc in astrophysics from the University of Edinburgh (1991), and an MSc and a PhD in philosophy of science from the London School of Economics (1992 and 1997 respectively). His doctoral thesis was on "Models of the world, data-models and the practice of science: The semantics of quantum theory". He currently holds a professorship (Cátedra, with habilitation / acreditación in 2009) in Logic and Philosophy of Science at Completeness University of Madrid.
His previous appointments include:
* Junior lecturer in philosophy of physics, University of Oxford (1995–1996)
* Teaching and research fellow, University of St Andrews (1996–1997)
* Postdoctoral research fellow, Northwestern University (1997–1998)
* Permanent lecturer, University of Bristol (1997–2003)
* Associate tenured professor, Complutense University of Madrid (2002–2016)
In addition he was junior research fellow at Wolfson College, Oxford (1995-6); a visiting scholar at the University of Sydney (2003), and at Harvard University (2007, 2009, 2011); a visiting professorial fellow at the Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, London University (2012), where he also held a Marie Curie Senior Research Fellowship (2013–2015); the first UNA-Europa visiting professor in philosophy at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne in December 2018; and a research fellow at the Institute Vienna Circle in 2020 and 2022. He was one of the founders of the European Philosophy of Science Association and served as its vice president from 2009 to 2011. He has published on models, representation, causal inference, propensities, and the philosophies of quantum mechanics, evolutionary biology, chemistry. He edited Fictions in Science (Routledge, 2009), Probabilities, Causes and Propensities in Physics (Springer, 2011), and coedited EPSA07: Launch of the European Philosophy of Science Association, vol. I and II (Springer, 2010). He is the author of Filosofía de la Ciencia: Historia y Práctica (Tecnos, 2019, an advanced textbook in the philosophy of science for the Spanish speaking world), and Philosophy of Probability and Statistical Modelling (Cambridge University Press, 2020).
# Khanpur Gangche High School

Khanpur Gangche High School, is one of the oldest school, in the village Gangche of sub-division Ghatal, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. It is a co-ed Higher Secondary School.
The school follows the course curricula of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively.
# Khiramohana

Khira mohan (Odia: କ୍ଷୀର ମୋହନ) is a creamish dessert popular in Odisha . It is made from chhena and syrup made of sugar. The descendant of khira mohana probably was Odia Rasgulla the food historians from Odisha suggest that the Khira mohana was invented in Odisha to offer the goddess Lakshmi at Jagannath Temple, Puri.
Khir Mohana or Khirmohan is also called Brown Rasogolla.
Khirmohan is also very popular from Chauparan, Jharkhand and there are more than dozen shops are available at Chauparan which offer Khirmohan Sweets.
# Belligobio

Belligobio is a small genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. The fishes in this genus are found in China and Japan. The type species of Belligobio is Belligobio eristigma, a taxon which has been regarded as a synonym of Hemibarbus mylodon, a species not currently classified in Belligobio and some authorities suggest that Belligobio is a sub-genus within Hemibarbus. However, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes, recognises B. eristigma as a separate valid species.

## Species

Belligobio contains the following species:
* Belligobio eristigma D. S. Jordan & C. L. Hubbs, 1925
* Belligobio nummifer (Boulenger, 1901)
* Belligobio pengxianensis P.Q. Luo, Le & Yi-Yu Chen, 1977
# Crime in the Bush

"Crime in the Bush" (1899) is a dramatic essay by the Australian writer Henry Lawson.
The essay was first published in the 11 February 1899 edition of The Bulletin magazine, and was subsequently reprinted in a number of Australian literary anthologies.

## Plot

Although generally considered, and indexed as a short story, this piece by Henry Lawson is more a rant about the isolated and terrible conditions experienced by Australian settlers in the bush: not seeing any non-family members for days or weeks at a time; working their children as slaves; and carrying grudges and slights for years that finally manifest into outright violence.
The final paragraph reads: "Mischief breeds mischief; malice, malice; and the tongues of the local hags applaud and chorus, and damn and exaggerate and lie, until the wretched hole is ripe for a 'horror.' Then the Horror comes."

## Publications

"Crime in the Bush" first appeared in The Bulletin magazine on 11 February 1899. It was subsequently published as follows:
* Southerly Vol. 25, No. 4 (1965)
* A Camp-Fire Yarn : Henry Lawson Compete Works 1885-1900 edited by Leonard Cronin, 1984
* Henry Lawson Recollections : A Selection of Autobiographical Works edited by Leonard Cronin, 1987
* The Macmillan Anthology of Australian Literature edited by Ken L. Goodwin and Alan Lawson (1990)

## Critical reception

Nikolett Sánta commented: "Margaret Nicholson describes [Henry Lawson] as a man whose "[...] vivid descriptions of the self-reliant bush folk of the century are legendary” and indeed, even if his descriptions of the bushman in the 'Crime in the Bush' do not draw the most flattering image of these people of the Australian wilderness, it still provides readers with a sad, albeit realistic reflection of the people living under those numbing and sometimes brutish conditions. The prevalence of the uneducated, intellectually underdeveloped bushman who lives far away from society and culture can be seen in other major Australian works as well, in A. B. ‘Banjo’ Paterson's (1864-1941) poems ('The Man from Snowy River' [1890], 'The Man from Ironbark' [1892]), and in Miles Franklin's novel, My Brilliant Career (1901)."
# RL (complexity)

Randomized Logarithmic-space (RL), sometimes called RLP (Randomized Logarithmic-space Polynomial-time), is the complexity class of computational complexity theory problems solvable in logarithmic space and polynomial time with probabilistic Turing machines with one-sided error. It is named in analogy with RP, which is similar but has no logarithmic space restriction.

## Definition

The probabilistic Turing machines in the definition of RL never accept incorrectly but are allowed to reject incorrectly less than 1/3 of the time; this is called one-sided error. The constant 1/3 is arbitrary; any x with 0 < x < 1 would suffice. This error can be made 2$^{−p(x)}$ times smaller for any polynomial p(x) without using more than polynomial time or logarithmic space by running the algorithm repeatedly.

## Relation to other complexity classes

Sometimes the name RL is reserved for the class of problems solvable by logarithmic-space probabilistic machines in unbounded time. However, this class can be shown to be equal to NL using a probabilistic counter, and so is usually referred to as NL instead; this also shows that RL is contained in NL. RL is contained in BPL, which is similar but allows two-sided error (incorrect accepts). RL contains L, the problems solvable by deterministic Turing machines in log space, since its definition is just more general.
Noam Nisan showed in 1992 the weak derandomization result that RL is contained in SC, the class of problems solvable in polynomial time and polylogarithmic space on a deterministic Turing machine; in other words, given polylogarithmic space, a deterministic machine can simulate logarithmic space probabilistic algorithms.
It is believed that RL is equal to L, that is, that polynomial-time logspace computation can be completely derandomized; major evidence for this was presented by Reingold et al. in 2005. A proof of this is the holy grail of the efforts in the field of unconditional derandomization of complexity classes. A major step forward was Omer Reingold's proof that SL is equal to L.
# Dollis Hill tube station

Dollis Hill is a London Underground station at Dollis Hill near to Willesden and Gladstone Park in the London Borough of Brent. It is on the Jubilee line between Neasden and Willesden Green stations, and is in Travelcard Zone 3. Metropolitan line trains pass through the station without stopping.

## Gallery

* Dollis Hill station (1909) - Station platform
* Dollis Hill station (1933) - Chapter Road entrance
* One set of the enamel panels in the subway designed by Amanda Duncan
* Island platform at the station

## History

The station opened on 1 October 1909 as part of the Metropolitan Railway.
The current art deco style platform buildings were built in 1938, and were designed by architect Stanley Heaps
From 20 November 1939, it was on the Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line and was transferred to the Jubilee line in 1979. It has two exits, north to Chapter Road and south to Burnley Road.
In 1995 four sets of enamel panels designed by Amanda Duncan were installed in the subway between the north and south exits. The panels show maps of the Dollis Hill area at different dates from the 16th to the 20th century, juxtaposed with interpretations of classical star maps.
The station was refurbished in 2007 with the addition of new lighting, tiling and additional security cameras. The station was also repainted.

## Services

Dollis Hill station is on the Jubilee line between Neasden to the north and Willesden Green to the south. Train frequencies vary throughout the day but generally operate every 3–6 minutes between 05:56 and 00:30 in both directions.
| Preceding station | London Underground | London Underground | London Underground | Following station |
| Neasdentowards Stanmore | | Jubilee line | | Willesden Greentowards Stratford |
| Former services |||||
| Preceding station | London Underground | London Underground | London Underground | Following station |
| Neasdentowards Stanmore | | Metropolitan lineStanmore branch (1932–1939) | | Willesden Greentowards Baker Street or Aldgate |
| Neasdentowards Stanmore | | Bakerloo lineStanmore branch (1939–1979) | | Willesden Greentowards Elephant & Castle |

## Connections

London Bus routes 6, 52, 98, 226, 260, 266, 297, 302 and 460, and night route N98 serve the station. Furthermore, routes 6, 52, 266 and 297 are 24-hour services.
# Government High School Limbe

Government High School (GHS) Limbe is a secondary/high grammar school in Limbe, Fako, South West Region, Cameroon, located along the Mile 4 - Idenau Road, adjacent to Government Bilingual High School Limbe (GBHS). Its motto is "Laborare et Servire" (in Latin). It is called the School of Reference because it sets the pace for other schools to follow. It is known for producing excellent results in the GCE Ordinary and Advanced levels.
# ProQuest Dissertations and Theses

ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (PQDT) is an online database that indexes, abstracts, and provides full-text access to dissertations and theses. The database includes over 2.4 million records and covers 1637 to the present. It is produced by ProQuest and was formerly known as ProQuest Digital Dissertations. The bibliographic database (without full-text dissertations) is known as Dissertation Abstracts or Dissertation Abstracts International.
PQDT annually publishes more than 90% of all dissertations submitted from accredited institutions of higher learning in North America as well as from colleges and universities in Europe and Asia. Over the past 60 years, PQDT has amassed more than 1.4 million titles beginning with the first U.S. dissertation accepted by a university (Yale) in 1861. ProQuest began digitizing dissertations in 1997 from a microform archive.
In October 2015, ProQuest added the ability for authors to include an ORCID identifier when submitting a thesis.

## Abstracts

Dissertation Abstracts, Dissertation Abstracts International (DAI) is a bibliographic database of American dissertations published since 1938, initially by University Microfilms International (UMI) now by ProQuest, Ann Arbor.
DAI covers doctoral dissertations accepted at accredited American institutions since 1861. Selected master's theses have been included since 1962; since 1988, the database includes citations for dissertations from 50 British universities that are available at The British Document Supply Centre. Additionally, it covers a limited number of dissertations from the rest of the world.
The print version is published monthly and cumulated annually and it is available both in softcover and on microfiche. It is divided in three sections:
* Section A, Humanities and Social Sciences (ISSN 0419-4209)
* Section B, Sciences and Engineering (ISSN 0419-4217)
* Section C (formerly European Dissertations) (ISSN 1042-7279) covers non-North American materials, most of them unavailable for purchase from ProQuest. As of 2008, ProQuest no longer offers Section C as a separate product.
Former titles and print titles: From 1969: Dissertations Abstract International; from 1951: Dissertations Abstracts; from Microfilm Abstracts (an annual catalog of the dissertations available for sale from UMI), American Doctoral Dissertations (ADD), (until 1964): Index to American Doctoral Dissertations, (until 1956): Doctoral Dissertations Accepted by American Universities. Masters Abstracts International (MAI).
There are different versions in print and online. The online version is Dissertation Abstracts Online while the print bibliography is termed Dissertation Abstracts International. Material except the abstracts themselves were issued also on CD-ROM under the title: Dissertation abstracts ondisc.
* 1997: Dissertations go digital with ProQuest Digital Dissertations
* 1998: Library of Congress recognizes UMI as offsite repository of Digital Dissertations Library
# 1988 Chatham Cup

The 1988 Chatham Cup was the 61st annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.
Up to the last 16 of the competition, the cup was run in three regions (northern, central, and southern). National League teams received a bye until the final 64 stage. In all, 147 teams took part in the competition, a new record for the time.

## The 1988 final

The final was the third and last to be held over home and away legs. The format was abandoned for the 1989 Chatham Cup as it proved unpopular. The 1988 final was the only one to be decided on the away goals rule, with Waikato United winning after scoring more goals in the first leg in Christchurch, despite both matches ending in draws.
The Christchurch team included Steve Sumner, returning to the city after a spell with Gisborne, and playing for the team he had played against in the 1987 final.
The first leg was held in Christchurch. Waikato took the lead through Steve Tate, and Lance Bauerfeind doubled their advantage. Christchurch scored twice in the last 20 minutes through John Hanson and Johan Verweij.
The two goals scored by Waikato in the first match were to prove invaluable. The second tie, in Hamilton, was evenly balanced. Waikato's Steve Tate again opened the scoring, with a goal after 17 minutes. The away goals rule meant that Christchurch would then need two goals — a 1–1 draw would not be enough. They received only one goal, via a Keith Braithwaite penalty a quarter of an hour before the final whistle.
The Jack Batty Memorial Trophy for player of the final was awarded to double goalscorer Steve Tate of Waikato United.

## Results
### Third round

* won on penalties by Queens Park (5-4) and South Auckland (4-3)

### Semi-finals

* won on penalties by Waikato United (3-0)

### Final

Aggregate score 3-3. Waikato United won on away goals.
# 1989 Benson and Hedges Open

The 1989 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand. It was the 22nd of the tournament and was held from 9 January to 16 January 1989. Second-seeded Ramesh Krishnan won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Ramesh Krishnan defeated Amos Mansdorf 6–4, 6–0
* It was Krishnan's only title of the year and the 8th of his career.

### Doubles

Steve Guy / Shuzo Matsuoka defeated John Letts / Bruce Man-Son-Hing 7–6, 7–6
* It was Guy's only title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Matsuoka's only title of the year and the 1st of his career.
# 1989 New Zealand Grand Prix

The 1989 New Zealand Grand Prix was a race held at the Pukekohe Park Raceway on 15 January 1989. It was the 35th running of the New Zealand Grand Prix and served as the second round of the New Zealand Formula Pacific Series.
The race was won by Dean Hall. The podium was completed by Hiro Matsushita and Mark Smith.

## Classification
### Race

| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 4 | Dean Hall | Graham Lawrence Autosport | 40 | 39min 17.000sec | 1 |
| 2 | | Hiro Matsushita | Team Panasonic | 40 | + 5.24 | |
| 3 | | Mark Smith | Graham Lawrence Autosport | 40 | | 3 |
| 4 | | Craig Baird | | 40 | | |
| 5 | 11 | Ken Smith | Ken Smith Motorsport | 40 | | |
| 6 | 89 | Paul Radisich | | 40 | | |
| 7 | | Stuart Crow | Ralt America | 39 | + 1 lap | |
| 8 | | Charlie Thomasen | | 39 | + 1 lap | |
| 9 | | Mike Finch | | 39 | + 1 lap | |
| 10 | | Ian MacDonald | | 39 | + 1 lap | |
| 11 | | Steve Richards | | 38 | + 2 laps | |
| 12 | | Dean Cockerton | | 38 | + 2 laps | |
| 13 | | Bob Donaldson | | 37 | + 3 laps | |
| 14 | | Stu Murphy | | 36 | + 4 laps | |
| 15 | | Scott Gibson | | 36 | + 4 laps | |
| Ret | | Bob Creasy | | | Brakes | |
| Ret | | Richard Lester | | | Electrics | |
| Ret | | Heather Spurle | | | Engine | |
| Ret | | Bryan Hartley | | | Gasket | |
| Ret | | Kenji Momota | | | Clutch | |
| Source(s): |||||||
# Nisha Warsi

Nisha Warsi (born 9 July 1995), known mononymously as Nisha, is an Indian field hockey player from Sonipat Haryana competed in 2020 Summer Olympics (Tokyo Olympic).

## Early life

Nisha Warsi had modest aspirations as a child. She had always had a strong desire to participate in sports, but she wanted to do it in a way that would not drain her parents’ bank account. Her family couldn't afford much, so any opportunity to earn money via sports was always appreciated. She went with hockey. Her father, Sohrab Ahamad, was a tailor before a stroke in 2015 left him paralyzed and forced him to quit. Her mother, Mahroon, worked in a foam manufacturing factory for a few years before Nisha landed a job with the Railways.
At one point, social barriers forced Nisha to quit the game. However, her coach Siwach convinced her parents to allow her to chase her dreams. Thankfully, the break was brief. "The ground was about 30 minutes away and she had to leave home by 4.30 am. Nisha was scared to travel alone. Nisha's father would drop her on his bicycle and my mother would be up and about at 4 am to start her daily chores which began with waking Nisha up and making breakfast. In time, Nisha became a regular member of the Haryana team and later the Railways unit. The earnings made life at home a lot more comfortable."

## Career

She made her international debut in 2019 at the FIH Finals Series in Hiroshima and has since earned nine India caps. Like the rest of the world, the pandemic wasn't easy on Nisha, who spent the better part of the past year-and-a-half at the national camp in SAI, South Centre. Cut to 2021, and Nisha is headed for the Tokyo Olympics. She harbours the dream of standing on the podium, arms interlinked with her India hockey teammates and making the country and her parents proud. On the international scene, Nisha was a late bloomer, having missed out on the junior India team.