# Bielawa

Bielawa (German: Langenbielau) is a town in southwestern Poland. Since 1999, it has been situated in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of the Wałbrzych Voivodeship. As of January 1, 2023, it has a population of 28 344.
Bielawa lies in the central part of Lower Silesia, along the Bielawica stream in the Owl Mountains region. The town covers an area in excess of 36 square kilometres (14 sq mi).
Bielawa lies at an altitude range of 280 and 964 m above sea level, in the Owl Mountains. The town is a year-round tourist destination; its outdoor attractions include four major hiking trails of varying difficulty in an 80 km$^2$ (31 sq mi) park, as well as cycling trails and ski lifts.

## Etymology

The name is of Polish origin and is derived from the word biela, bila, current Polish biała ("white").

## History

The oldest known mention of Bielawa dates back to 1288, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland.
In 1720 the first brick house was built in the village and in 1741 it was captured and afterwards annexed by Prussia. In 1805 Christian Dierig founded a weaving company (Christian Dierig AG). During the Napoleonic Wars, the village was occupied by France. In 1844 it was the site of the Weavers' Uprising, brutally crushed by the Prussians. From 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany. In 1891 the Dzierżoniów–Bielawa railway line opened. In 1924 Bielawa obtained town rights. During World War II the Germans established the FAL Langenbielau II subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the town. In 1945 it was captured by the Soviets and eventually reintegrated with Poland. Greeks, refugees of the Greek Civil War, settled in Bielawa in the 1950s.

## Main sights

There are numerous historical buildings in Bielawa. At its center is the 19th-century Neo-Gothic Church of the Assumption with a 101 m tall tower, the third tallest in Poland. Other buildings include a late-Renaissance palace originally built as a fortified manor house; the Church of the Corpus Christi, erected in 1743; and numerous 18th-century Baroque houses that were restored in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is also a home to a number of medieval penitential crosses.

## International relations
### Twin towns - sister cities

Bielawa is twinned with:
* Chatham-Kent, Canada
* Ciechanów, Poland
* Hronov, Czech Republic
* Kostelec nad Orlicí, Czech Republic
* Lingen, Germany

## Surroundings

* Gola Dzierżoniowska Castle
* Medieval town of Niemcza
* Cistercian monastery at Henryków

## Notable people

* Jeremiah Dencke (1725−1795), composer
* Ferdinand Gottlieb Flechtner (1811–1867), German industrialist
* Adolph Franz (1842–1916), German politician
* Friedrich Dierig (1845–1931), German industrialist
* Arthur Philipp Flechtner (1858–1936), Prussian General
* Karl Franz (1881–1967), German politician
* Georg Muschner (1885–1971), German cinematographer
* Walter Möse (1920–1944), Wehrmacht Oberfeldwebel
* Waltraut Engelberg (born 1929), author and wife of Ernst Engelberg
* Johann Alexander Wisniewsky (1929–2012), German industrialist
* Horst Weigang (born 1940), German athlete
* Eleni Tzoka (born 1956), Polish singer
* Aleksandra Kwasniewska (born 1978), Polish singer
* Robert Skibniewski (born 1983), Polish basketball player
* Jarosław Kuźniar (born 1979), Polish journalist and TV presenter
* Janusz Góra (born 1963), Polish footballer
* Art Binkowski (born 1975), Polish-Canadian boxer
* Jarosław Jach (born 1994), Polish footballer

## Gallery

* Parkowa Hill and Bielawa Lake in Bielawa
* Church of the Assumption of Mary
* Pension Leśny Dworek
* Palace
* Town hall
* City Park in Bielawa
* swimming pool "Aquarius" in Bielawa
* Monument of Pope John Paul II in Bielawa
* Lake in Bielawa