OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BL

BL (or similar) may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Boys' love, a Japanese term for fiction featuring romantic relationships between male characters
* BL Publishing, a division of the wargames manufacturing company, Games Workshop
* Boston Legal, a US legal comedy-drama

## Businesses and organizations

* Balmer Lawrie, an Indian central public sector undertaking conglomerate
* Bell Labs, an audio-technology research and design enterprise
* Boys' Latin School of Maryland, a US private school
* Brisbane Lions, an Australian rules football team in the Australian Football League
* British Library, the UK's national library
* British Leyland, a former UK vehicle manufacturing company
* Pacific Airlines (IATA code BL), a low-cost airline
* Lytvyn Bloc, a Ukrainian political party

## Food and drink

* Bitter lemon, a carbonated soft drink
* Bud Light, an American lager beer

## Law

* Bachelor of Laws (B.L.), an undergraduate degree in law
* Barrister-at-Law, a degree and professional qualification in Ireland, Northern Ireland and Nigeria.

## Places

* BL postcode area, UK, covering Bolton and Bury in Greater Manchester
* Bakerloo line, a London Underground line
* Banja Luka, a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Saint Barthélemy [ISO country code BL], a Caribbean overseas collectivity of France
* Basel-Landschaft (Basel-Country), a canton of Switzerland
* Province of Belluno, Italy (car-license plate abbreviation BL)
* Bolivia (FIPS Pub 10-4 and obsolete NATO digram BL), a central South American country
* Brazil, LOC MARC code

## Science and technology
### Mathematics and computing

* BL (logic), the logic of continuous t-norms
* BL register, the low byte of an X86 16-bit BX register
* Bootloader

### Health and medicine

* Accupressure or acupuncture points, e.g., BL-34 or BL-54
* Burkitt's lymphoma, a disease
* Borderline lepromatous leprosy, a disease

### Other uses in science and technology

* B − L (B minus L), in physics
* Backhoe loader, an engineering vehicle
* Black light, a lamp which operates near the ultraviolet range of light
* Carl Ludwig Blume, botanist, abbreviated Bl.
* Breech-loading weapon, designated BL in British artillery
* One of the Thiele/Small electromechanical parameters of loudspeakers
* Base Line, a theoretical reference line from which features are measured or compared

## Sports

* Bundesliga, the highest association football league in Germany

## Other uses

* Ы, Yery or Yeru, a letter in the Cyrillic script, which resembles lowercase B and L written together (bl)
* BL, braille shorthand for blind
* Bakerloo line, a London Underground line
* Bill of lading, a receipt issued by a shipping carrier
* Blessed, an honorific prefix given to beatified Catholics
* Blue Line (Washington Metro)
* Body language, a form of non-verbal communication
* Bhutia-Lepcha, an ethnic grouping of people for which there are reserved seats in the Sikkim Legislative Assembly, in India
# Benjamin Smyth

Benjamin Smyth (20 June 1838 – 5 October 1906) was an English first-class cricketer who played one first-class match for Kent County Cricket Club in 1858.
Smyth was born on 20 June 1838, in Calcutta in British India, but lived most of his life in Stockwell. He was educated at Wimbledon Common. Five of his six siblings were also born in India and it is possible that his father was a member of the Indian Civil Service.
Little is known of Smyth's life, although it is believed that he was a member of Surrey County Cricket Club. It is not known how he came to play for Kent in the only cricket match in which he has been identified—a match against Sussex at Hove in which he scored a single run and did not bowl.
It is unclear how Smyth made his living. He may have been a solicitor, although by 1891 he was considered to be independently wealthy. He appears to have married but there is no record of whether he had any children. Smyth died at Clapham on 5 October 1906, aged 68.
# Egon Franke (politician)

Egon Franke (11 April 1913 – 26 April 1995) was a German politician and a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as Federal Minister for Intra-German Relations from 1969 to 1982 and, for the short period between the breakup of the SPD-FDP coalition on 17 September 1982 and the constructive vote of no confidence on 1 October of the same year, by which Helmut Kohl replaced Helmut Schmidt, as Vice Chancellor of Germany. With a tenure of 14 days he is, as yet, the vice chancellor with the shortest time in office.
In 1986 he was accused, along with confidant Edgar Hirt, of embezzlement and suppression of documents. They were accused of stealing 5.56 million marks, and on trial Franke said he knew nothing about the cash, in the end the cash was never found.
Political offices :
| Preceded byHans-Dietrich Genscher | Vice Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany 17 September–1 October 1982 | Succeeded byHans-Dietrich Genscher |
# Fred Kendall

Fred Lyn Kendall (born January 31, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player and coach who appeared in 877 games, primarily as a catcher, in Major League Baseball from 1969 to 1980 for the San Diego Padres, Cleveland Indians and Boston Red Sox. He was born in Torrance, California. His son, Jason Kendall, is also a former catcher who played in the MLB from 1996 to 2010 and was a 3-time All-Star.

## Baseball career

Kendall batted and threw right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 185 pounds (84 kg). He entered pro baseball after being selected in the fourth round of the 1967 Major League Baseball Draft out of Torrance High School by the Cincinnati Reds. After two strong seasons in Cincinnati's farm system, the brand-new Padres made Kendall their 14th selection in the 1968 Major League Baseball expansion draft. He split his first three seasons with San Diego between the parent team and clubs in the high minors before making the majors for good in 1972.
In 1973, he was voted the most-valuable Padre after setting career high marks in batting average (.282) and home runs (10). He was the regular catcher for the 1973–1976 Padres and 1977 Indians, leading the National League in games caught in 1976.
In 877 games spanning 12 MLB seasons, Kendall collected 603 hits, with 86 doubles, 11 triples, 31 homers and 244 runs batted in. He hit .234 lifetime with an OPS of .598.
Kendall managed in the Chicago White Sox' organization between 1992 and 1995, and served as major-league coach for eight seasons between 1996 and 2007 for the Detroit Tigers, Colorado Rockies and Kansas City Royals.
His son Jason, also a catcher, had a 15-year career in the majors (1996 to 2010) and was a three-time National League All-Star.
# Don Slaught

Donald Martin Slaught (born September 11, 1958), nicknamed "Sluggo", is an American former professional baseball catcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1982 through 1997 for the Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, New York Yankees, Pittsburgh Pirates, California Angels, Chicago White Sox, and San Diego Padres.

## Early life

Slaught was born in Long Beach, California. He attended El Camino College and UCLA and is a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. In 1979, Slaught and UCLA pitcher Tim Leary were named to the College Sports Information Directors of America university all-star team. Slaught also was named an Academic All American in 1979. Slaught's 1979 batting average of .428 was a UCLA single-season record that stood until 2001.
He was a 20th-round draft pick of the Milwaukee Brewers in 1979, but elected to stay at UCLA. He was selected by the Kansas City Royals in the seventh round of the next year's draft. He spent about two years in the minor leagues before debuting with the Royals in 1982.

## Career

Slaught played with seven major league teams, enjoying some of his best seasons with the Pittsburgh Pirates. Between 1990 and 1992, he platooned at catcher with the left-handed-hitting Mike LaValliere for three division-winning Pirates teams. Slaught hit between .295 and .345 in those three seasons, playing in between 77 and 87 games each season. After Slaught hit .345 in 87 games in 1992, the Pirates released LaValliere in 1993. Slaught saw action in 116 games, the third-busiest season he spent in the major leagues; he hit .300 with 10 home runs and 55 RBI with the increased playing time.
He played with Pittsburgh through 1995, split 1996 between the California Angels and Chicago White Sox, then retired after getting no hits in 20 at bats for the 1997 San Diego Padres.
In 2006, he was named hitting coach of the Detroit Tigers, replacing Bruce Fields. He resigned as the Tigers hitting coach following the 2006 season and was replaced by Lloyd McClendon.
He resides in Rolling Hills, California, with wife Sandy. They have four children. He founded RightView Pro the first video analysis system for baseball and softball licensed by MLB, MLBPA, and the NPF. He is currently the owner of RVP and a partner in OnBaseU. OnBaseU.com.

## Career statistics

In 1327 games over 16 seasons, Slaught posted a .283 batting average (1151-for-4063) with 415 runs, 235 doubles, 28 triples, 77 home runs, 476 RBI, 311 bases on balls, .338 on-base percentage and .412 slugging percentage. He finished his career with a .987 fielding percentage. In 18 postseason playoff games, he hit .255 (13-for-51) with 5 runs, 1 home run, 7 RBI and 9 walks.
# K.B. Wiklund

Karl Bernhard Wiklund (15 March 1868 – 1934) was a professor in Finno-Ugric languages at Uppsala Universitet 1905–1933. His research were mainly in Sami languages, and he published several studies in Lule Sami language. He also made several studies in Sami ethnography and wrote school books in Sami, such as Nomadskolans läsebok.
He became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1930.
# Tsubasa Yoshihira

Tsubasa Yoshihira (吉平 翼, Yoshihira Tsubasa, born 5 January 1998) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Kataller Toyama.

## Club statistics

Updated to 2 January 2022.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2015 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2016 | Oita Trinita | J3 League | 13 | 2 | 3 | 2 | - | - | 16 | 4 |
| 2017 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2018 | Blaublitz Akita | J3 League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| 2019 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 |
| 2020 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 30 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 30 | 11 |
| 2021 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 3 |
| 2022 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 95 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 20 |
# Don Williams (1963 pitcher)

Donald Reid Williams (September 2, 1935 – December 20, 1991), nicknamed "Dino", was an American professional baseball player. He was a 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m), 218 lb (99 kg) right-handed pitcher who had a three-game, two-week trial in Major League Baseball for the 1963 Minnesota Twins.
Born in Los Angeles, Williams began his 11-year professional career in 1955. Eight years later, after a successful half-season with the Triple-A Dallas-Fort Worth Rangers, he was summoned by the Twins. He made his MLB debut on August 4, 1963, against the Kansas City Athletics, in whose farm system Williams had previously toiled. In that game, he pitched 1⅓ innings of scoreless relief, although he did allow an inherited runner to score and loaded the bases in his final inning. His other two outings, on August 13 against the Baltimore Orioles and August 17 against the Washington Senators, were less successful. Williams returned to the minor leagues and remained there through the 1966 season.
In 4⅓ Major League innings pitched, Williams gave up eight hits (including a home run to Washington's Dick Phillips), five earned runs, and six bases on balls.
# Chris Connor

Mary Jean Loutsenhizer, known professionally as Chris Connor (November 8, 1927 – August 29, 2009), was an American jazz singer.

## Biography

Chris Connor was born Mary Loutsenhizer in Kansas City, Missouri, to Clyde Loutsenhizer and Mabel Shirley. She became proficient on the clarinet, having studied for eight years during middle school and high school. She sang with the college band at the University of Missouri, playing at functions in Columbia, Missouri.
In 1949, Connor recorded two songs with Claude Thornhill's band: "There's a Small Hotel" and "I Don't Know Why". With Jerry Wald's big band she recorded "You're the Cream in My Coffee", "Cherokee", "Pennies from Heaven", "Raisins and Almonds", and "Terremoto". Connor and Thornhill reunited in 1952 for a radio broadcast from the Statler Hotel in New York City for which she sang "Wish You Were Here", "Come Rain or Come Shine", "Sorta Kinda", and "Who Are We to Say".
She made her final recordings for HighNote: Haunted Heart in 2001 and Everything I Love in 2003.
Billboard reported in 1955 that Connor's first two solo albums for Bethlehem, Sings Lullabys of Birdland and Sings Lullabys for Lovers, ranked No. 1 and No. 2 on the jazz chart for the week ending April 23, 1955. In 1957, she ranked No. 10 in the Favorite Female Vocalist disk jockey popularity poll behind Lena Horne and June Christy.

## Death

A resident of Toms River, New Jersey, Connor died there from cancer on August 29, 2009, at the age of 81. Her longtime partner was her manager, Lori Muscarelle.

## Discography

* Sings Lullabys of Birdland (Bethlehem, 1954)
* Sings Lullabys for Lovers (Bethlehem, 1954)
* This Is Chris (Bethlehem, 1955)
* Chris (Bethlehem, 1956)
* Chris Connor (Atlantic, 1956)
* He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not (Atlantic, 1956)
* I Miss You So (Atlantic, 1957)
* Chris Connor Sings the George Gershwin Almanac of Song (Atlantic, 1957)
* Chris Craft (Atlantic, 1958)
* A Jazz Date with Chris Connor (Atlantic, 1958)
* Sings Ballads of the Sad Cafe (Atlantic, 1959)
* Witchcraft (Atlantic, 1959)
* Chris in Person (Atlantic, 1959)
* A Portrait of Chris (Atlantic, 1960)
* Two's Company with Maynard Ferguson (Roulette, 1961)
* Double Exposure with Maynard Ferguson (Atlantic, 1961)
* Free Spirits (Atlantic, 1962)
* At the Village Gate: Early Show/Late Show (FM, 1963)
* A Weekend in Paris (FM, 1964)
* Sings Gentle Bossa Nova (ABC-Paramount, 1965)
* Chris Conner Now! (ABC 1966)
* Sketches (Stanyan, 1972)
* the Finest of Chris Connor (Bethlehem, 1975)
* Sweet and Swinging (Progressive, 1978)
* Live (Applause, 1983)
* Three Pearls with Ernestine Anderson, Carol Sloane (Eastworld, 1984)
* Love Being Here with You (Stash, 1984)
* Classic (Contemporary, 1987)
* New Again (Contemporary, 1988)
* As Time Goes by (Enja, 1991)
* Angel Eyes (Alfa, 1991)
* The London Connection (Audiophile, 1993)
* Haunted Heart (HighNote, 2001)
* I Walk with Music (HighNote, 2002)
* Everything I Love (HighNote, 2003)
# Odisho Oraham

Mar Odisho Oraham, born 1961, is the Assyrian Church of the East Bishop of Scandinavia and Germany with residence in Sweden.
# Chienlit

Chienlit is a traditional French term typically translated as masquerade (French: Mascarade) or carnival/chaos. It was brought to notoriety by General Charles de Gaulle in an angry speech during the student protests in Paris during May 1968 in France, when he used the vernacular term as a scatological pun "La réforme oui, la chie-en-lit non" meaning Reform yes, but chaos—no whilst the pun was Reform—yes, shit in bed—no.
The term is now common parlance in French political commentary, used both critically and ironically referring back to de Gaulle.

## Origins

The blurred etymological origin of chie-en-lit / chienlit was the medieval carnival/masquerade when peasants and artisans had one day per year to celebrate, to abandon all work and chores, to abandon contemporary mores and conventions, to shit in bed. Somebody would be chosen as king for a day, and even the lord of the manor sometimes joined in, enduring ritual humiliation, such as being led through the streets like a servant, or slave, or dog.
The first known appearance of the term is in the 16th century novel The Life of Gargantua and of Pantagruel by François Rabelais. and it was used by Émile Zola in both Nana (1880), and L'Assommoir (1887).

## Charles de Gaulle

'Chienlit' was brought to notoriety by General Charles de Gaulle in an angry speech during the student protests in Paris during May 1968 in France, when he used the vernacular term as a scatological pun "La réforme oui, la chie-en-lit non" meaning shit in bed. He used it first in a private meeting discussing the demand for direct participation in business and government by students and workers. This was first reported by the Minister of Information Georges Gorse and softened by the French media to 'masquerade/chaos'. De Gaulle then repeated it in a TV broadcast for high impact.
Subsequently, the students re-used the expression on leaflets where the silhouette of de Gaulle was accompanied by the slogans "La chienlit, c'est lui ! - the chienlit, it's him!" and "La chienlit, c'est encore lui ! - it's still him!".
The term is now common parlance in French political commentary, used both critically and ironically referring back to de Gaulle.

## Chien lit - Dog bed

De Gaulle's use of obscure vernacular profanity in a major speech was initially mistranslated by The Guardian and the English press corps as chien lit - dog bed, alluding to a chaotic, dishevelled, malodorous, flea pit, as in the English expression "a dog's breakfast".
# Han Htoo

Han Htoo (Burmese: ဟန်ထူး) is a Burmese lawyer who previously served as the Advocate General of Yangon Region. He was removed from his position following corruption charges on 14 September, 2018.

## Arrested under section 55 of the Anti-Corruption Law

On 13 September 2018, Han Htoo and five other officials including a judge, law officers and a police officer were arrested under bribery charges filed by the Anti-Corruption Commission of Myanmar for accepting more than 70 million kyats (nearly US$46,300) to drop the case against three suspects in the murder of actor Yell Htwe Aung.
# Gwere language

Gwere, or Lugwere, is the language spoken by the Gwere people (Bagwere), a Bantu people found in the eastern part of Uganda. It has a close dialectical resemblance to Soga and Ganda, which neighbour the Gwere.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Gwere has 20 consonant phonemes.
| | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Plosive/ Affricate | p b | | t d | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | k g |
| Fricative | β | f v | s z | | |
| Nasal | m | | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Approximant | w | | l | j | |

### Vowels

Gwere has ten vowel phonemes, 5 short and 5 long.
| | Front | Back |
| Close | i iː | u uː |
| Mid | e eː | o oː |
| Open | | ɑ ɑː |

## Orthography and alphabet

The Gwere alphabet has 31 letters.
* a - a - [ɑ]
* aa - aa - [ɑː]
* b - ba - [β]
* bb - bba - [b]
* c - ca - [c]
* d - da - [d]
* e - e - [e]
* ee - ee - [eː]
* f - fa - [f]
* g - ga - [g]
* i - i - [i]
* ii - ii - [iː]
* j - ja - [ɟ]
* k - ka - [k]
* l - la - [l]
* m - ma - [m]
* n - na - [n]
* ny - nya - [ɲ]
* ŋ - ŋa - [ŋ]
* o - o - [o]
* oo - oo - [oː]
* p - pa - [p]
* r - ra - [r]
* s - sa - [s]
* t - ta - [t]
* u - u - [u]
* uu - uu - [uː]
* v - va - [v]
* w - wa - [w]
* y - ya - [j]
* z - za - [z]
# Mahsati (crater)

Mahsati is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on February 7, 2025. The crater is named for medieval Persian poet Mahsati Ganjavi.
The central peak complex of Mahsati has hollows.
To the northeast of Mahsati is Dali crater. To the southwest is the rayed crater Fonteyn, and to the southeast is the large basin Raditladi. An unnamed rimless depression south of Mahsati may be a site of explosive volcanism.
# Chris Shar

Chris Shar (born Christopher Joshua Shar, November 14, 1978) is an American multi-instrumentalist and vocalist.
Shar was born and raised on the Jersey shore, predominantly in Toms River, New Jersey. Shar learned to play the drumkit at a young age, and played in a high school band. Shar lived in Philadelphia for a number of years where he joined the band Man Man. Shar is a former member of the bands Stiffed, Man Man (under pseudonym Sergei Sogay),Santigold, and most recently the drummer in Pours, an indie rock band from Burlington, Vermont. Shar lives in Burlington, Vermont. Shar has self-produced a number of songs over the years. Shar is diagnosed with muscular dystrophy.
# Ángel Chayanne Martínez

Angel "Chayanne" Martínez Santiago (born February 17, 1964) is a Puerto Rican politician and senator. He has been a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico since 2008.

## Early years and studies

Angel Martínez Santiago was born on February 17, 1964, in Ciales, Puerto Rico. His parents are María Santiago and Miguel Angel Martínez.
Martínez approved 60 credits en route to a pre-medical degree in 1982. He graduated from Puerto Rico Junior College in 1986, certified as a radiologic technologist. In 2002, he obtained a bachelor's degree in business administration from the American University of Puerto Rico, graduating magna cum laude. In 2005, he finished his master's degree in human resources from Caribbean University, graduating summa cum laude.

## Professional career

Martínez worked as a radiologic technologist full-time in Doctor's Center from 1990 to 1996, and part-time in Manatí Medical Center from 1987 to 2001. In 1997 he started working for the State Insurance Fund Corporation where he supervised the Department of Radiology. He worked there until December 2008, after being elected as senator.

## Political career

Martínez began his political career in his teens, becoming president of the PNP Youth in Ciales by 1986. In 2007, he presented his candidacy to the Senate of Puerto Rico for the District of Arecibo winning the 2008 PNP primary. In the 2008 general elections, he won receiving the most votes in the District.
After being sworn in on January 2, 2009, he was named president of the Commission of Health, and vice-president of the Commissions of Economic Development and Planning, Sports and Recreation, and Natural Resources. He is also member of the Commissions of Treasury and Cooperativism.
In June 2009, outgoing Secretary of Health Jaime Rivera Dueño, claimed that Senator Martínez pressured him into naming people close to him to positions in the Department of Health in exchange for his confirmation. According to Rivera Dueño, Martínez' sister was among the ones the Senator asked him to hire.
Martínez ran again for senator in the 2012 general elections. He was one of the few senators from the New Progressive Party (PNP) to retain his seat, defeating the candidates of the other parties by a small margin. Martínez ran again for senator in 2020 but was not reelected and left office on January 2, 2021.
# 2013 Allan Cup

The 2013 Allan Cup was the Canadian championship of senior ice hockey. This was the 105th year the Allan Cup was awarded. The 2013 Allan Cup was contended in Red Deer, Alberta, hosted by the Bentley Generals of Hockey Alberta from April 15 to April 20, 2013.

## Participants

* Bentley Generals (Host)
* Kenora Thistlers (Central)
** Defeated Brantford Blast 2-games-to-none (Renwick Cup) to earn berth
* Clarenville Caribous (Atlantic)
** Won 2012 Herder Memorial Trophy to earn berth
* Rosetown Red Wings (West)
** Defeated South East Prairie Thunder 3-games-to-1 (Rathgaber Cup) to earn berth
* Stony Plain Eagles (Alberta)
** Lost to Bentley Generals 4-games-to-none (AB Sr. AAA Final) earned berth by default
* Fort St. John Flyers (British Columbia)
** Defeated Powell River Regals 3-games-to-2 (Savage Cup) to gain berth