OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bingzhou

Bingzhou, or Bing Province, was a location in ancient China. According to legend, when Yu the Great (c. 2200 BC-2100 BC) tamed the flood, he divided the land of China into the Nine Provinces. Historical texts such as the Rites of Zhou, and "Treatise on Geography" section (volume 28) of the Book of Han, recorded that Bingzhou was one of the Nine Provinces. Bingzhou covered roughly the areas around present-day Baoding, Hebei, and Taiyuan and Datong in Shanxi.

## History
### Han dynasty and earlier

Since the fifth century BC Bingzhou had been separated from the Ordos Desert repeatedly by a series of walls that would form the Great Wall of China.
In 106 BCE, during the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE – 9 CE), Emperor Wu divided the Han Empire into thirteen administrative divisions, of which Bingzhou was one. Bingzhou covered most of present-day Shanxi and parts of Hebei and Inner Mongolia. During the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220) Bingzhou's capital was designated in Jinyang County (晉陽縣; present-day Jinyuan District, Taiyuan, Shanxi), and the regions under its jurisdiction included most of present-day Shanxi, northern Shaanxi and parts of Inner Mongolia. In 213 Bingzhou was absorbed into another administrative division, Jizhou (or Ji Province). Near the end of the Eastern Han dynasty, during a succession dispute among the heirs of the warlord Yuan Shao (d. 202), Bingzhou eventually came under the control of Yuan's rival, Cao Cao (155–220). Yuan Shao's nephew Gao Gan surrendered to Cao in 203, rebelled in 205, but was defeated and killed by Cao in 206, and Bing Province was definitively annexed. Cao Cao moved Xiongnu herdsmen into Bingzhou and the adjacent Ordos Desert. By the 280s approximately 400,000 Xiongnu lived there, who later founded the states of Han-Zhao (304–319) and Later Zhao (319–351).

### Three Kingdoms period

Bingzhou was restored in 220 under the Cao Wei regime during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) but the area under its control was reduced as compared to during the Eastern Han dynasty.

### Sixteen Kingdoms period

In 396 during the Sixteen Kingdoms period (304–439), Bingzhou's capital was in Puban County (蒲坂縣; southwest of present-day Yongji, Shanxi), and the areas it covered were mainly in present-day southwestern Shanxi. Bingzhou was abolished in 399.
# Peter Khoy Saukam

Peter Khoy Saukam (born Saukam Khoy Khmer: សូកាំ ខូយ; 2 February 1915 – 14 November 2008) was a Cambodian politician who served as Acting President of the Khmer Republic for 12 days in April 1975. He was President of the Senate from 1972 to 1975.

## Early life

Born on 2 February 1915, Saukam Khoy enlisted into the Khmer Royal Army in 1940, when he was 25. He achieved the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1953 and subsequently, lieutenant-general. He became President of the Senate of the Khmer Republic in 1972.

## Presidency

He took office on 1 April 1975, when a tearful Lon Nol left 'temporarily' with his entire family for Bali in Indonesia after an invitation from his friend, Indonesian President Suharto.
Khoy's time in office was short. He left Phnom Penh together with American Ambassador John Gunther Dean aboard a CH-53 helicopter during the evacuation of American embassy staff and civilians, dubbed Operation Eagle Pull on 12 April, just five days before Phnom Penh fell to the Khmer Rouge.
Khoy died at the age of 93 in Stockton, California, United States, on 14 November 2008.
# Rosemary Clooney Sings Rodgers, Hart & Hammerstein

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rosemary Clooney Sings Rodgers, Hart & Hammerstein is a 1990 album by Rosemary Clooney, consisting of songs composed by Richard Rodgers, with lyrics by Lorenz Hart, and Oscar Hammerstein II.

## Track listing

* "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'" – 2:15
* "People Will Say We're in Love" – 4:55
* "Love, Look Away" – 3:46
* "The Gentleman Is a Dope" – 6:07
* "It Might as Well Be Spring" – 2:54
* "The Sweetest Sounds" – 6:22
* "I Could Write a Book" – 3:10
* "You Took Advantage of Me" – 3:59
* "The Lady Is a Tramp" – 5:58
* "Little Girl Blue" – 4:34
* "My Romance" – 4:01
* "Yours Sincerely" – 3:15
All music composed by Richard Rodgers. Tracks one to five, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, "The Sweetest Sounds", lyrics by Rodgers, tracks seven to twelve, lyrics by Lorenz Hart.

## Personnel

* Rosemary Clooney – vocals
* Jack Sheldon – trumpet, vocal (track 2)
* Chauncey Welsch – trombone
* Warren Vaché Jr. – cornet
* Scott Hamilton – tenor saxophone
* John Oddo – piano, vocal and instrumental arrangements
* John Clayton – bass
* Joe LaBarbera – drums
* The L.A. Jazz Choir – vocals (tracks 1,3,7,10-12)
# Freddie Muller

Frederick William Muller (December 21, 1907 – October 20, 1976) was an infielder in Major League Baseball. Listed at 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m), 170 lb., Muller batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Newark, California, son of German immigrants George and Mary Muller.
Muller was a utility player who played for the Boston Red Sox in parts of two seasons. Used as a backup second baseman for Johnny Hodapp (1933) and Bill Cissell (1934), Muller hit a .184 batting average (9-for-49) with seven runs and three RBI in 17 games, including one double, one triple, and one stolen base with no home runs.
Upon retiring, Muller moved to Davis, California and became a farmer. He died there at the age of 68.
# Love Yourself (Mary J. Blige song)

"Love Yourself" is a song recorded by American singer Mary J. Blige featuring rapper Kanye West. It was written by Blige, West, Charles Hinshaw, David D. Brown, Darhyl "DJ" Camper, Jr. for her thirteenth studio album, Strength of a Woman (2017), while production was helmed by the latter. The song contains samples from "Nobody Knows" (1970) by The SCLC Operation Breadbasket Orchestra And Choir. Due to the inclusion of the sample, I. Andrews is also credited as a songwriter. "Love Yourself" released on March 30, 2017, as the third single from Strength of a Woman.

## Music video

The music video for the official remix of "Love Yourself" featuring Harlem rapper ASAP Rocky premiered via Complex on May 26, 2017. It was directed by Taj and was shot in Los Angeles and New York City. The video was uploaded to Blige's official Vevo channel on June 9, 2017.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Strength of a Woman.
* I. Andrews – writer (sample)
* Mary J. Blige – vocals, writer
* David D. Brown – writer
* Marshall Bryant – recording
* Darhyl Camper, Jr. – writer
* Jaymz Hardy-Martin III – recording
* Charles Hinshaw – writer
* David Kim – mixing assistant
* Jon Nettlesbey – recording assistant
* Kanye West – writer

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | March 30, 2017 | Digital download | Capitol Records | |
# Mary Andrews (geologist)

Mary K. Andrews (1854–1914) was an Irish geologist, notable as one of the first women to be active in this area.

## Life

Born in Belfast, Mary Andrews was one of six children born to Jane Hardie and the chemist Thomas Andrews. She was Honorary Secretary of the geological section of the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club (BNFC) after its establishment in 1893. A friend and collaborator of Sydney Mary Thompson, Andrews photographed features of special interest for the British Association, and curated the BNFC's local geological specimens.
Andrews was one of twelve women who presented papers at the women's section of the geological congress, as a part of the World's Congress Auxiliary of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, in August 1893.
She represented Queen's College, Belfast and the BNFC at the 1907 centenary celebrations of the Geological Society.

## Works

* (as K.) The Early History of Magnetism, Nature, 27 April 1876.
* 'Denudation at Cultra, County Down' [1892], Irish Naturalist 2 (1893), pp. 16–18; 47-49; Belfast Field Club Reports 3 (1893), pp. 529–32
* 'Dykes in Antrim and Down', Irish Naturalist 3 (1894), pp. 93–6
* 'Erosion at Newcastle', Irish Naturalist, 10, 114
* 'Notes on Moel Tryfaen' [1894], Belfast Field Club Reports 4 (1901), pp. 205–10
# Keith Jones (cricketer, born 1942)

Keith Vaughan Jones (born 28 March 1942) is a former English cricketer, who played over 100 matches in both first-class and List A cricket for Middlesex between 1967 and 1974. He was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Park Royal, Middlesex.
# Reutericyclin

Reutericyclin is a tetramic acid antibiotic produced by the bacterium Limosilactobacillus reuteri (formerly Lactobacillus reuteri) that has potential use as a food preservative. Reutericyclin is a hydrophobic, negatively charged molecule with the molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{31}$NO$_4$.
Reutericyclin disrupts the cell membrane of sensitive bacteria by acting as a proton ionophore. Reutericyclin has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but has no effect on Gram-negative bacteria because the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria prevents access by hydrophobic compounds.

## Biosynthesis

Reutericyclin is synthesized by some strains of L. reuteri by a 9-gene cluster, containing a polyketide synthase (PKSs) and a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS).
# Yakut revolt (1921)

The Yakut revolt (Russian: Якутский мятеж, romanized: Yakutsky myatezh) or the Yakut expedition (Russian: Якутский поход, romanized: Yakutsky pokhod) was the last episode and final set of military engagements of the Russian Civil War. The hostilities took place between September 1921 and June 1923 and were centered on the Ayano-Maysky District of the Russian Far East.
An uprising flared up in this part of Yakutia in September 1921. About 200 White Russians were led by Cornet Mikhail Korobeinikov. In March 1922, they established the Provisional Yakut Regional People's Government in Churapcha. On 23 March, Korobeinikov's Yakut People's Army, armed with six machine guns, captured the major town of Yakutsk. The Red Army garrison was decimated.
In April, the White Army contacted the Provisional Priamurye Government in Vladivostok, asking for help. On 27 April, the Russian Bolshevik government declared the Yakut ASSR and sent an expedition to put down the uprising. In summer 1922, the Whites were ousted from Yakutsk and withdrew to the Pacific coast. They occupied the port towns of Okhotsk and Ayan and again asked Vladivostok for reinforcements.
On 30 August, the Pacific Ocean Fleet, crewed by about 750 volunteers under Lieutenant General Anatoly Pepelyayev, sailed from Vladivostok to assist the White Russian forces. Three days later, this force disembarked in Ayan and moved upon Yakutsk. By the end of October, when Pepelyayev captured the locality of Nelkan, he learned that the Bolsheviks had wrested Vladivostok from the White Army and the Civil War was over.
When the Soviet Union was formed on 30 December 1922, the only Russian territory still controlled by the White Movement was the region of the Pepelyayevshchina ("пепеляевщина"), so-called in the Soviet historiography, that is, Ayan, Okhotsk and Nelkan. A unit of Bolshevik forces under Ivan Strod was sent against Pepelyayev in February 1923. On 12 February, they defeated Pepelyayev's forces near Sasyl-Sasyg; in March, the White Army retreated from Amga.
On 24 April 1923, the ships Stavropol and Indigirka sailed from Vladivostok for Ayan. They contained a contingent of the Red Army under Stepan Vostretsov. Upon his arrival in Ayan on 6 April, Vostretsov learned that Pepelyayev had evacuated to Nelkan. The remainder of the White Army were defeated near Okhotsk on 6 June and near Ayan on 16 June. 103 White officers and 230 soldiers were taken prisoner and transported to Vladivostok. Pepelyayev himself was captured after the battle of Ayan, and he would spend the next 13 years in the gulag camps before being executed during the Stalinist purges in 1938.
# A Bell for Adano

A Bell for Adano is a 1945 American war film directed by Henry King and starring John Hodiak and Gene Tierney. It was adapted from the 1944 novel of the same title by John Hersey, which won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1945.
The story had been staged as a Broadway play in 1944 starring Fredric March.

## Plot

The story concerns Italian-American U.S. Army major Joppolo, who is placed in charge of the town of Adano during the invasion of Sicily. The priest explains that the heart of the town's activities centered upon the ringing of a 700-year-old bell that was taken at the start of the war to be melted for weapons. Joppolo begins a long struggle to replace the bell. Through his actions, Joppolo also wins the trust and love of the people.
Short-tempered American commander General Marvin removes Joppolo from his position when Joppolo disobeys an order to prohibit mule-cart traffic in Adano. Although the carts have been disrupting Allied supply trucks, they are vital to the survival of the town.

## Cast

* Gene Tierney as Tina Tomasino
* John Hodiak as Maj. Victor P. Joppolo
* William Bendix as Sgt. Borth
* Glenn Langan as Lt. Crofts Livingstone
* Richard Conte as Nico
* Stanley Prager as Sgt. Trampani
* Henry Morgan as Capt. N. Purvis
* Monty Banks as Giuseppe
* Reed Hadley as Cmdr. Robertson
* Roy Roberts as Col. W. W. Middleton
* Hugo Haas as Father Pensovecchio
* Marcel Dalio as Zito
* Fortunio Bonanova as Chief of Police Gargano
* Henry Armetta as Errante
* Roman Bohnen as Carl Erba
* Luis Alberni as Cacopardo
* Eduardo Ciannelli as Maj. Nasta

## Production

The character of Joppolo is based on the real-life experiences of Frank Toscani, who was the military governor of the town of Licata, Sicily after the Allied invasion.
The film was in production from early November 1944 to mid-January 1945. Location filming occurred at Brent's Crags near Malibu, California.

## Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Bosley Crowther praised the script's fidelity to the original novel and wrote:
   It is first a delightful chronicle of native character, of the naive and picturesque natures of most plain Italian folks. It is also a shrewd elucidation of contrasting men of ill will. But, more than that, it is a fine, inspiring picture of an "understanding man's" brave attempt to instrument true democracy in a community that barely knew the word. ... In short, "A Bell for Adano" is a human, heart-warming film—the sort of picture that should do more for "understanding" than ten million moralizing words."

## Adaptations

In addition to the Broadway play, there have been several other versions of John Hersey's book. In a 1955 Lux Video Theatre adaptation, Edmond O'Brien played the lead, with a young Charles Bronson in the part that William Bendix played in the film. Barry Sullivan and Anna Maria Alberghetti appeared in a 1956 CBS telecast, and John Forsythe played the major in a 1967 Hallmark Hall of Fame broadcast.
# Thomas Butler (soldier)

Thomas Butler (1748–1805) was a Continental Army officer from Pennsylvania during the American Revolution. He was commissioned in the United States Army after the Revolution and rose to the rank of colonel.

## Family

He was the brother of Major General Richard Butler and Captain Edward Butler. All three brothers served in the American Revolution and in the Northwest Indian War against the Western Confederacy of Native American tribes in the Northwest Territories. Two other brothers, William and Percival, served in the Revolution but did not see later military service.

## American Revolutionary War

Butler was commissioned a 1st lieutenant in the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion on January 5, 1776 and was promoted to captain in the 3rd Pennsylvania on the 4th of October the same year. He resigned from the Continental Army on January 17, 1781.
In 1783 he became an Original Member of the Pennsylvania Society of the Cincinnati.

## Later military service

Butler was a major in the levies (i.e. militiamen conscripted for Federal service) under Major General Arthur St. Clair in the Northwest Territories in 1791. He was wounded in action near Fort Recovery, Ohio, on November 4, 1791, in St. Clair's Defeat. His brother, Brigadier General Richard Butler, was killed in the same battle.
He was commissioned in the Regular Army on April 11, 1792 as a major in the Infantry and was assigned to the 4th Sublegion on September 4, 1792. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on July 1, 1794. The 4th Sublegion was re-designated as the 4th Infantry Regiment on November 1, 1796.

### Hairstyle controversy

On April 30, 1801, a General Order issued by Brigadier General James Wilkinson, Commanding General of the Army, abolished the queue as an acceptable military hairstyle, breaking the custom of a century. Butler applied for and was granted an exemption from the order.
Within two years, however, the exemption was mysteriously revoked and Butler stood before a court martial which ended in a recommendation of reprimand. Butler was promoted to colonel of the 2nd Infantry Regiment on November 1, 1802 and was assigned to New Orleans, and was again ordered to cut his hair. He again refused and was again before a court martial. He was found guilty of mutinous conduct with a recommendation for a year's suspension. Within days of the verdict, Butler was ill with yellow fever.
On January 30, 1805 a petition was presented to the United States Senate signed by "sundry citizens and officers of the Militia of the State of Tennessee" asking that Colonel Butler be exonerated for failing to crop his hair, terming it "an illegal and arbitrary mandate". The petition referred to Butler as a "worthy, aged and respectable officer" and was signed by 73 individuals, mostly military officers, lawyers and merchants. The first signer of the petition was the commander of the Tennessee Militia, Major General Andrew Jackson.

## Death

Butler died of yellow fever on 7 September 1805, at Ormond Plantation, owned by his nephew, in St. Charles Parish, Territory of Orleans (today's Louisiana).
# Emma-Jean Thackray

Emma-Jean Thackray (born c. 1989) is an English jazz musician, producer, bandleader, and DJ. She was born and brought up in Leeds, West Yorkshire, and is now based in south London.

## Early life

Thackray played the cornet in local brass bands in Yorkshire. She studied jazz performance at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama under British jazz pianist and composer Keith Tippett. After her studies at the college, she took a Masters in orchestral jazz composition at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance under composers Issie Barratt and Errollyn Wallen.

## Music career

In 2020 Thackray started her own record label, called Movementt, as an outlet for her own music. The label's first release was her solo EP Rain Dance, followed by reissues of her 2016 EP Walrus and 2018 EP Ley Lines. In June 2021, shortly after appearing on Jools Holland's BBC Two show Later… With Jools Holland, she was signed by Warner Chappell Music.
In July 2021, Thackray released Yellow, her debut album, on her own Movementt record label. The chosen label name reflects her motto: “move the body, move the mind, move the soul". The album reached No. 1 in the UK Jazz Albums Chart, and No. 3 in the UK Independent Albums Chart.

## Discography

Discography :
| Title | Label | Year |
| Walrus EP | Deptford Beach | 2016 |
| Ley Lines EP | The Vinyl Factory | 2018 |
| Um Yang 음 양 EP | Night Dreamer | 2020 |
| Rain Dance EP | Movementt | 2020 |
| Yellow Album | Movementt | 2021 |

## Personal life

Thackray is a Taoist, and regularly releases music inspired by her practice.
# Isabella Wallhead

Isabella Wallhead (born 15 February 2003) is an Australian soccer player who plays for Perth Glory in the A-League Women competition. She is one of the top 10 defenders in the A-League Women division.

## Playing career

Wallhead grew up in Perth and attended Seton Catholic College. Wallhead played youth football at Cockburn City.
In 2018, Wallhead was selected for the Australian under-17 national team. She played at the 2019 AFC under 16 Women's Championship in Thailand, where she was one of 5 West Australians in the squad and scored 2 goals in the qualifying match against Palestine in an 11–0 victory. Australia lost in the semi-finals and failed to qualify for the world cup.
Wallhead was selected for the Perth Glory squad for the 2019–20 W-League season, and made her debut against Adelaide United on 3 January 2020, replacing Natasha Rigby for the second half. In December 2020, Wallhead re-signed with Perth Glory ahead of the 2020–21 W-League season. In June 2021, Wallhead re-signed with Perth Glory once more, ahead of the 2021–22 W-League season.
In April 2022, Wallhead joined NPL Victoria club Heidelberg United following the conclusion of the A-League Women season. In June 2022, she signed a contract extension with Perth Glory.
In November 2022, Wallhead joined the Australia under-20 training camp ahead of the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
# Abfaltersbach

Abfaltersbach is a municipality in the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
# Táchira helicopter crash

The Táchira helicopter crash was the loss of a Venezuela Army helicopter and its 17 occupants on 3 May 2009.

## Crash

The helicopter crashed at around midday local time (16.30 UTC) near El Alto de Rubio in the north-western state of Táchira in Venezuela. All seventeen people aboard the aircraft were killed. The dead included one Brigadier-General, two army pilots, thirteen other army personnel and one civilian. Venezuelan authorities initially reported eighteen casualties but they later reduced the number to seventeen. Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, who was a retired army Lieutenant-Colonel, announced the incident in his weekly television broadcast and said "I pay tribute to these soldiers of the homeland, especially Gen Faneite, who was my cadet".
The cause of the crash is not yet known. It is known that the area was subject to adverse weather conditions prior to the crash. The aircraft involved was a Russian Mil Mi-17.
The crash occurred just days after Colombian President Álvaro Uribe asked for Venezuelan assistance in eliminating FARC guerillas on the Venezuelan side of the border. It is not yet known if the crash is linked to intensified Venezuelan military operations against the guerillas. The United States Department of State's annual assessment of terrorism also recently criticised Venezuela for failing to police the border and stated that Colombian rebels and paramilitaries "regularly crossed into Venezuelan territory to rest and regroup as well as to extort protection money".
# Szczawina

Szczawina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Bystrzyca Kłodzka, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Kłodzko, and 95 km (59 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Barry Hadlee

Barry George Hadlee (born 14 December 1941) is a former cricketer from New Zealand. He was a right-handed opening batsman. In a first-class career lasting from 1961–62 to 1980–81, he represented Canterbury 84 times.

## Family

Hadlee was born in Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand. He is the brother of fellow national cricketers Dayle Hadlee and Sir Richard Hadlee and the eldest son of Walter Hadlee.

## Domestic career

His most consistent form came late in his career. His most productive season was 1975–76, when he scored 582 runs at 44.76. He hit his highest score, 163 not out, in his final season against Otago.

## International career

In 1975, Hadlee was called into the New Zealand team and played two One Day Internationals, one of them at the 1975 Cricket World Cup.