OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Title 41 of the United States Code

Title 41 of the United States Code, titled "Public Contracts," enacted on January 4, 2011, consists of federal statutes regarding public contracts in the United States Code. As of June 11, 2023, It consists of a total of 87 chapters, which are divided into four separate subtitles. Several court cases have been held regarding the provisions contained within this title.

## Subtitle I — Federal Procurement Policy

* Subdivision A — General
** Chapter 1 — Definitions
* Subdivision B — Office of Federal Procurement Policy
** Chapter 11 — Establishment of Office and Authority and Functions of Administration
** Chapter 12 — Federal Acquisition Institute
** Chapter 13 — Acquisition Councils
** Chapter 15 — Cost Accounting Standards
** Chapter 17 — Agency Responsibilities and Procedures
** Chapter 19 — Simplified Acquisition Procedures
** Chapter 21 — Restrictions on Obtaining and Disclosing Certain Information
** Chapter 23 — Miscellaneous
* Subdivision C — Procurement
** Chapter 31 — General
** Chapter 33 — Planning and Solicitation
** Chapter 35 — Truthful Cost or Pricing Data
** Chapter 37 — Awarding of Contracts
** Chapter 39 — Specific Types of Contracts
** Chapter 41 — Task and Delivery Order Contracts
** Chapter 43 — Allowable Costs
** Chapter 45 — Contract Financing
** Chapter 47 — Miscellaneous

## Subtitle II — Other Advertising and Contract Provisions

* Chapter 61 — Advertising
* Chapter 63 — General Contract Provisions
* Chapter 65 — Contracts for Materials, Supplies, Articles, and Equipment Exceeding $10,000
* Chapter 67 — Service Contract Labor Standards

## Subtitle III — Contract Disputes

* Chapter 71 — Contract Disputes
** Section 7101 — Definitions
** Section 7102 — Applicability of chapter
** Section 7103 — Decision by contracting officer
** Section 7104 — Contractor's right of appeal from decision by contracting officer
** Section 7105 — Agency boards
** Section 7106 — Agency board procedures for accelerated and small claims
** Section 7107 — Judicial review of agency board decisions
** Section 7108 — Payment of claims
** Section 7109 — Interest

## Subtitle IV — Miscellaneous

* Chapter 81 — Drug-Free Workplace
* Chapter 83 — Buy American
* Chapter 85 — Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled
* Chapter 87 — Kickbacks
# Muztar Khairabadi

Iftikhar Hussain Akhtar (1865 – 27 March 1927), known by his pen name Muztar Khairabadi, was an Indian Urdu poet.

## Biography

Khairabadi was born in 1865 in Khairabad. He was the grandson of Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi, who was also a poet, philosopher, religious scholar, Arabist, Persian and Urdu writer and freedom fighter. Khairabadi's first mentor was his mother. He spent his life in Khairabad, Gwalior, and Rampur.
He received the titles Eitbar-ul-Mulk, and Iftikhar-ul-Shaura. He died in 1927 in Gwalior, and is buried there.
He was the father of poet and lyricist Jan Nisar Akhtar and grandfather of Javed Akhtar and Salman Akhtar. His great grandchildren include Farhan Akhtar, Zoya Akhtar, and Kabir Akhtar. According to music expert Rajesh Subramanian the famous iconic poem and song sung by Mohammed Rafi in Lal Quila 1960 Na kisi ki ankh ka noor hoon by penned by Muztar and not by Bahadur Shah Zafar as commonly perceived and credited. Khairabadi wrote poetry books. He also published a literary magazine entitled Karishama-e-Dilbar.
Khairabadi died on 27 March 1927 in Gwalior.
# Philip I, Metropolitan of Moscow

Philip I (Russian: Филипп I; died 1473) was Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus', the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church, from 1464 to 1473. He was the third metropolitan in Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as had been the norm.

## Biography

According to Archimandrite Macarius (Veretennikov), he was born in the Byzantine Empire at the beginning of the 15th century. He served as a patriarchal clerk-official and lived in Constantinople. During his tonsure, he was named after the Philip the Apostle.
He arrived to Russia apparently after the death of Metropolitan Photius, after 1431. He stayed in Russia for a long time, became Russified, and the memory of his Greek origin was almost lost.
In 1464, he was appointed Metropolitan of Moscow, hand-picked by Theodosius at the time of his resignation, just as Theodosius had been picked by his predecessor, Iona
In the 1470s, Philip was actively engaged in a struggle against the Polish–Lithuanian influence over Novgorod, particularly the influence of the Metropolitan of Lithuania and the fear that Novgorod would defect to him and eventually go over to Catholicism.
While he was instrumental in bringing Sophia Paleologue from Rome to Moscow in 1472, Philip was against admitting a papal legate in her entourage into Moscow, thus continuing his opposition to Catholicism or "Latinism" in his province.
That same year, Philip started reconstructing the Cathedral of the Dormition in the Moscow Kremlin. The original cathedral, built by Metropolitan Petr in 1326, was in a dilapidated state; Philipp hired inexperienced workers and soon after his death the building collapsed. It was rebuilt by Aristotile Fioravanti under Metropolitan Gerontius.
Metropolitan Philip died on 5 April 1473 and was buried in the Cathedral of the Dorimition in the Moscow Kremlin.
# Dick Sandberg

Dick Sandberg (Söderhamn, Sweden; born in May 8, 1967) is a Swedish mechanical engineer and wood scientist at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), who is an elected fellow (FIAWS) of the International Academy of Wood Science.
He is currently the editor-in-chief at the journal Wood Material Science and Engineering, and the period 2013-2024, he was a faculty member and chair professor at the Luleå University of Technology, Division of Wood Science and Engineering.

## Career

He got his PhD degree in mechanical engineering, with specialization in wood technology and processing from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1998.
Afterwards, he worked as a wood specialist and manager in several wood enterprises in Sweden, and later served as a professor in forest products at Linnaeus University in Växjö. In 2015, he was elected as a chaired professor at Wood Science and Engineering division of Lulea University of Technology, in Skellefteå, where he worked until September 2024.
His main research interests include, among others, wood material properties, scanning technology and wood machining, as well as the production systems. Until March 2024, he has published more than 300 research works in several international journals and conferences.

## Recognition

Since 2009, Sandberg has served as the editor-in-chief at the referred wood-related, scientific journal Wood Material Science and Engineering of the Taylor & Francis Group.
In 2021, in recognition of his research work, he was elected as a fellow at the International Academy of Wood Science. In October 2023, a meta-research carried out by John Ioannidis et al. at Stanford University included Dick Sandberg in Elsevier Data 2022, where he was ranked in the top 2% of researchers of all time in wood science (forestry – materials), having a c-index of 2.9702.
In 2023, along with wood scientists Alfred Teischinger and Peter Niemz, he edited the referenced edition of Springer "Handbook of Wood Science and Technology".
# My Bad (song)

"My Bad" is a song by American singer Khalid, released as a promotional single on March 7, 2019, along with the pre-order of his second studio album Free Spirit. The song was called an "apology track", with Khalid saying sorry for not replying to a person's text.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 14 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 29 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 48 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 28 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 16 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 17 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 82 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 10 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 53 |
| Singapore (RIAS) | 27 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 34 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 96 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 75 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 32 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 34 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 55 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 19 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| US Hot R&B Songs (Billboard) | 37 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# My Only True Friend

My Only True Friend is the first track on Southern Blood, the last studio album by the American singer-songwriter Gregg Allman, released posthumously on September 8, 2017, by Rounder Records. It is the only original song on the album and was co-written by Allman with the guitarist and bandleader Scott Sharrard, forming the album's lead single.
The song has the theme of time running out at the end of life. Allman was ill at the time and died on May 27, 2017, not long after the recording. Allman repeats the lyric "I hope you're haunted by the music of my soul, when I'm gone" throughout the song. Sharrard secretly wrote the song in the voice of Gregg's late brother, Duane Allman, speaking to him. The rest of the album consists of cover songs.
A video of Allman and other musicians is associated with the song. The song has been called "hauntingly beautiful".
# ^^

^^ may refer to:
* A kaomoji
* Tetration, the ASCII form of the tetration operator ↑↑
* Record separator, control character in the caret notation
* Logical exclusive or, operator in the GLSL language
# Sixtus of Tannberg

Sixtus of Tannberg (died 14 July 1495 in Frankenthal) was a 15th century Bishop who served as Bishop of Gurk from 1470 to 1474 and as Prince-Bishop of Freising from 1474 to 1495.

## Life

Sixtus was a son of Johann Tannberg of Aurolzmünster and Ursula von Rohr, a sister of Archbishop Bernhard von Rohr. In 1442 he was admitted in Freising as an Exspektant and in 1456 he joined the local Cathedral Chapter. He studied at Padua for almost eight years and became a doctor of both laws. In 1458 he became provost in Isen in Upper Bavaria and in 1466 pastor of Laufen. Allegedly he was also chancellor of Bishop Johann Tulbeck of Freising and canon at Salzburg.
After the death of Ulrich III Sonnenberger, the Archduchy of Austria and the Archdiocese of Salzburg again had an argument over who was entitled to appoint a new Bishop of Gurk. Archbishop Bernhard von Rohr appointed Sixtus and this appointment was confirmed by the pope in 1470. Emperor Frederick III would have preferred the appointment of Lawrence of Freiberg, who was Provost of Gurk at the time. Both candidates were summoned, under threat of excommunication, to come to Augsburg, where the dispute was settled by Cardinal Mark, who was Patriarch of Aquileia and Papal Nuncio to Germany.
Sixtus was chancellor of the Prince-Bishop Johann Tulbeck of Freising, who resigned in 1473 in favor of Tannberg. Tannberg resigned as Bishop of Gurk, leaving the post to Lawrence of Freiberg. Between 1481 and 1483, during Tannberg's reign, a vault was designed, which still exists today, for the nave of the Freising Cathedral. Tannberg was very pious and led to several diocesan synods and introduced profound reforms of the clergy in his diocese. He also founded in 1484 his own Cathedral Choir, who would contribute to more worthy church services. He died on 14 July 1495 in the monastery of the Canons Regular of St. Augustine in Frankenthal, near Worms. He was buried in the Freising Cathedral.
# Lev Gorelik

Lev Grigoryevich Gorelik (Russian: Лев Григорьевич Горелик; born 28 January 1992) is a Russian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Maccabi Ironi Sderot.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Karelia Petrozavodsk on 17 August 2012 in a game against FC Lokomotiv-2 Moscow.
# Jada Mathyssen-Whyman

Jada Leanne Mathyssen-Whyman (born 24 October 1999) is an Australian soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for AIK in the Damallsvenskan, the Swedish first division.

## Early life

Whyman is of Indigenous Australian heritage, with ancestry from the Wiradjuri and Yorta Yorta peoples. Whyman grew up in Wagga Wagga before moving to Canberra and later Sydney, where she attended Westfields Sports High School. She travelled from Wagga Wagga to both Sydney and Canberra regularly until late 2013 when she moved to the Australian Capital Territory.

## Club career

Whyman's first club in Sydney was Macarthur Rams, joining the club in 2013 whilst still living in Wagga Wagga.
In August 2015, Whyman signed to play for Western Sydney Wanderers in the 2015–16 W-League, and made seven appearances in her debut season. She suffered a torn thigh in a game against Newcastle Jets, causing her to miss much of the season.
In August 2024, Whyman left Sydney FC at the end of her contract and joined Swedish club AIK until the end of the 2025 season.

## International career

Whyman was first called up to the Australian under-17 team in 2013 for the 2013 AFC U-16 Women's Championship, aged thirteen.
She made her debut for Australia under-20 in a 2–0 win over Uzbekistan in the group stage of the 2015 AFC U-19 Women's Championship.
She was subsequently selected in a squad for the Senior national team who would be playing two friendlies against France and England in October 2018.

## Honours
### Individual

* National Premier Leagues NSW Goalkeeper of the Year: 2015, 2016, 2018
* Westfield W-League - Western Sydney Wanderers FC: Player of the Year 2017/18
* Westfield W-League - Western Sydney Wanderers FC: Members' Player of the Year 2017/18, 2018/19
# Eduard von Bauernfeld

Eduard von Bauernfeld (13 January 1802 – 9 August 1890), Austrian dramatist, was born at Vienna.

## Life

Having studied jurisprudence at the University of Vienna, he entered the government service in a legal capacity, and after holding various minor offices was transferred in 1843 to a responsible post on the Lottery Commission. He had already embarked upon politics, and severely criticized the government in a pamphlet, Pie Desideria eines österreichischen Schriftstellers (1842); and in 1845 he made a journey to England, after which his political opinions became more pronounced. After the Revolution, in 1848, he quit the government service in order to devote himself entirely to letters. He lived in Vienna until his death, and was ennobled for his work.
As a writer of comedies and farces, Bauernfeld takes high rank among the German playwrights of the century; his plots are clever, the situations witty and natural and the diction elegant. His earliest essays, the comedies Leichtsinn aus Liebe (1831); Des Liebes-Protokoll (1831) and Die ewige Liebe (1834); Burgerlich und Romantisch, (1835) enjoyed great popularity. Later he turned his attention to so-called Salonstücke (drawing-room pieces), notably Aus der Gesellschaft (1866); Moderne Jugend (1869), and Der Landfrieden (1869), in which he portrays in fresh, bright and happy sallies the social conditions of the capital in which he lived.
A complete edition of Bauernfeld's works, Gesammelte Schriften, appeared in 12 vols. (Vienna, 1871–1873); Dramatischer Nachlass, ed. by F. von Saar (1893); selected works, ed. by E. Homer (4 vols., 1905). See A. Stern, Bauernfeld, Ein Dichterporträt (1890), Rudolf von Gottschall, "E. von Bauernfeld" (in Unsere Zeit, 1890), and E. Homer, Bauernfeld (1900).
From about 1825 (though he had met him earlier, and enjoyed some of his stage works) until his death in 1828, Bauernfeld was a friend of the composer Franz Schubert. The famous Schubert song An Sylvia used Bauernfeld's translation of Shakespeare: Schubert also set a handful of original Bauernfeld poems. At his death Schubert left an unfinished opera Der Graf von Gleichen to a libretto by Bauernfeld. There are Memoirs of Schubert and his circle (including the painter Moritz von Schwind who Bauernfeld had known from the Gymnasium (school) in Vienna and remained close friends with until old age) from Bauernfeld in Deutsch's book Schubert Memoirs by his friends.
Bauernfeld's secret beloved was Clotilde Dornau (1805–1885).
He also used the pseudonyms "Rusticocampus" or "Feld".
# Jorge Alberto Ramos Vélez

Jorge Alberto Ramos Vélez (born December 1, 1970) is a Puerto Rican politician and former senator. He was a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2001 to 2004 representing the Popular Democratic Party (PPD).
Ramos Vélez is the son of politician Jorge Alberto Ramos Comas and Minerva Vélez Jusino. Has a Master of Arts (M.A.) in Public Administration from the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico.
Ramos Vélez was elected to the Senate of Puerto Rico representing the District of Mayagüez at the 2000 general elections.
# Orthodox Diocese of Harbin and Manchuria

The Diocese of Harbin and Manchuria (Chinese: 哈尔滨教区, Russian: Харбинская и Маньчжурская епархия) is a canonical, structural and territorial-administrative subdivision of the Chinese Orthodox Church.
From 1922 to 1945 it was under the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad. The cathedral church is St. Nicholas Cathedral in Harbin. The second cathedral church is St. Sophia Cathedral.

## History

Since 1898, parishes in Manchuria were subordinated to the Russian Spiritual Mission in Beijing. However in 1907 the parishes of the CER alienation strip were administratively subordinated to Vladivostok diocese.
A diocese with a cathedra was established in Harbin, for the Orthodox diaspora which had appeared in the territory of Manchuria after the Russian Revolution. The ruling bishop was assigned a title: bishop of Harbin and Tsitsikarsky. The Harbin diocese was independent of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Beijing and was directly subordinate to the Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad.
# Robert Prouting

Robert Henry Prouting (born 2 October 1938) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played three first-class matches for Otago during the 1969–70 season.
Prouting was born at Christchurch in 1938. He played cricket for Christchurch Boys' High School and for the Canterbury under-20 side as well as appearing for Canterbury representative sides during the late 1950s in matches which do not have first-class status, including taking nine wickets in an innings against North Canterbury in 1958–59. He played club cricket for the Lancaster Park club in Christchurch and spent time playing in both Auckland and Wellington during the early 1960s. During the mid-1960s he played for Southland, including in the Hawke Cup in 1965–66, Otago B sides and for a Combined Services team before making his first-class debut for Otago at Christmas 1969, opening the bowling for the team against Wellington.
In his three first-class matches, all played between Christmas 1969 and mid-January 1970, Prouting took two wickets and scored 13 runs.
# Peter Buck (album)

Peter Buck is the debut solo album from Peter Buck. It has received positive critical reception.

## Recording and promotion

The album was initially announced by long-time collaborator Scott McCaughey in an interview with KIRO-FM on March 14, 2012, with an off-hand remark that Buck had been recording with no firm plans for a release. The collaborators spent four days in the studio, recording and mixing. On May 26, 2012, Buck performed with Joseph Arthur, playing the song "10 Million B.C." live and contributing vocals, which he had rarely done in his three decades with R.E.M. An unfinished studio recording of the song was broadcast on WMFU's Diane's Kamikaze Fun Machine by guest DJ Steve Wynn on June 14, 2012. McCaughey e-mailed Seattle Weekly on August 14, 2012, to confirm that the album was being released on vinyl only through local label Mississippi Records with no firm release date. Buck formed the group Richard M. Nixon to preview the material live alongside McCaughey's band Young Fresh Fellows.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77⁄100 (four reviews) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic Guide | |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Peter Buck received "generally favorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 77 out of 100 from four critic scores. Editors at AllMusic Guide scored this album four out of five stars, with critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine praising "how filthy it feels" and "a back-to-basics move for Buck".

## Track listing

All songs composed by Peter Buck
Side one
* "10 Million BC" – 3:04
* "It's Alright" – 3:34
* "Some Kind of Velvet Sunday Morning" – 4:15
* "Travel Without Arriving" – 4;13
* "Migraine" – 2:17
* "Give Me Back My Wig" – 2:50
* "Nothing Matters" – 3:38
Side two
* "So Long Johnny" – 2:30
* "L.V.M.F." – 1:23
* "Nothing Means Nothing" – 3:43
* "Hard Old World" – 4:02
* "Nowhere No Way" – 2:35
* "Vaso Loco" – 1:57
* "I'm Alive" – 4:08
The track "L.V.M.F.", featuring the sampled voice of Sonny Boy Williamson, appears only on the first pressing of 2,000 copies due to licensing restrictions, and was omitted from the repress of the LP in 2013 – which has the track name blacked out on the back cover.

## Personnel

* Peter Buck – guitar, piano, vocals
* Jenny Conlee – percussion
* Lenny Kaye – guitar
* Scott McCaughey – vocals, guitar
* Mike Mills – vocals, bass guitar
* Bill Rieflin – drums
* Corin Tucker – vocals
# Phase (Pinegrove song)

"Phase" is a song recorded by American rock band Pinegrove. The song was released on October 30, 2019 through Rough Trade Records, as the second single from the band's fourth studio album Marigold (2020). It was written by singer-songwriter Evan Stephens Hall; lyrically, the song examines insomnia and anxiety.
It became their first song to chart, peaking at number 34 on Billboard's Adult Alternative Songs listing in 2020. It was also their first true music video, which depicts sleepwalking.

## Background

"Phase" focuses on the inability to fall asleep, and struggling with intrusive thoughts. The song's release was accompanied by a statement from Hall:
   “The song Phase' is more or less about insomnia — trying to sleep but things racing in your mind, looking around your room, looking at things from the perspective of your bed, seeing all the things you could do or should be doing, enumerating tasks, making lists in your head, moving through anxieties & eventually, hopefully, into sleep.
Its music video was directed by Colin Read. In the clip, a man sleepwalks through the streets of Manhattan and steals a buskers' guitar before interrupting a band rehearsal.

## Release and reception

"Phase" debuted in live concerts by the band; the studio rendition of the track premiered accompanying an announcement of Marigold on October 30, 2019.
Jon Caramanica of The New York Times interpreted its at times apathetic lyricism a reflection of the band's difficult chapter regarding Hall's accusation of sexual coercion. Hayden Goodridge, writing for Paste, considered it a return to form creatively, while also complimenting its slide guitar playing. Jon Young of Consequence of Sound found it among the better tracks on Marigold, enjoying its "rousing" and "tender" tone.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Marigold's liner notes.

### Pinegrove

* Evan Stephens Hall - guitar, vocals, percussion, piano, production
* Zack Levine - drums, vocals, percussion, mixing

### Additional personnel

* Josh Marré — bass guitar, guitar, lap steel guitar, vocals
* Nick Levine — guitar, pedal steel guitar, baritone guitar, vocals, mixing
* Sam Skinner - guitar, synthesizer, production, mixing
* Nandi Rose Plunkett - vocals, piano, synthesizer
* Mike Levine - pedal steel
* Doug Hall — piano, vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 34 |