OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulrich Eisenlohr

Ulrich Eisenlohr (born 1950) is a German classical pianist.

## Biography and career

Eisenlohr studied at the Heidelberg/Mannheim Conservatory with Rolf Hartmann, and at the Stuttgart Conservatory, where he studied Lied with Konrad Richter. Specializing as a Lied accompanist and chamber music pianist, he began a concert career with performances at the Vienna Musikverein and Konzerthaus, the Berliner Festspiele, the Kulturzentrum Gasteig in Munich, the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival, Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Edinburgh Festival, the Beethovenfest in Bonn and the Ludwigsburg Festival, and many others. As accompanist, he has performed with Lieder singers such as Christian Elsner, Matthias Goerne, Dietrich Henschel, Wolfgang Holzmair, Hanno Müller-Brachmann, Christoph Prégardien, Roman Trekel, Rainer Trost, Iris Vermillion, Michael Volle, Ruth Ziesak and others.
Eisenlohr has made a number of recordings for the Sony Classical, Harmonia Mundi, cpo and Naxos labels. He was notably the artistic leader of Naxos's Deutsche Schubert Lied Edition, a 38-CD series of all of Franz Schubert's songs, more than 700 altogether, featuring exclusively German singers.
Eisenlohr has been a lecturer at the Frankfurt and Karlsruhe conservatories, and has conducted master classes in lied and chamber music in Europe and Japan, with singers such as Ruth Ziesak, Jard van Nes and Rudolf Piernay. He has been assistant and accompanist for master classes with Hans Hotter, Christa Ludwig, Elsa Cavelti, Daniel Ferro and Geoffrey Parsons. Since 1982, he has taught a Lieder class at the Mannheim Conservatory of Music. Among his students was Caroline Fischer. He has been professor at the Musikhochschule Köln.
# Barbara Heller

Barbara Heller (born 6 November 1936) is a German composer and pianist. She lives in Darmstadt, in the Odenwald and at times on the Canary Island of La Gomera.

## Biography

Barbara Heller was born in Ludwigshafen am Rhein. Her father Eugene Heller was a restorer of church art. After the parental home was bombed in 1943, the family moved to Hammelbach/Odenwald. In 1948 they returned to Ludwigshafen, in 1949 moved to Mannheim, then to Cologne and Darmstadt.
Barbara Heller studied music in Mannheim and Munich and graduated in 1957. Her first attempts at composition were in 1949, though self-taught. She studied composition with Hans Vogt and Harald Genzmer and film music for a short time in Siena. She received several scholarships to the Darmstädter Ferienkurse where she studied under Hermann Heiss and David Tudor, among others. From 1958 to 1962 she was a lecturer and piano teacher at the School of Music and Performing Arts in Mannheim.
In 1970 she established the "Hermann Heiss Archive, Darmstadt" from the estate of the composer, and continued to collect documents for the archive. In 1978 she participated in the construction of the Internationaler Arbeitskreis Frau und Musik (International Working Group on Women and Music) and served on the executive board until 1981. In 1980 she helped organize the first big festival on women and music in Bonn/Cologne. From 1986 to 1993, she served on the board of the Institut für Neue Musik und Musikerziehung Darmstadt (Institute for New Music and Music Education Darmstadt).
Until 1990 Heller continued to actively perform as a pianist. In 1991 she participated in the foundation of the group "Bluna Bluna" with Nicholas Heyduck and Michael Harenberg, which produces tape compositions, sound installations, audio-visual exhibition projects, and improvisations.

## Works

Barbara Heller has composed a large body of works, including works for piano, harpsichord, orchestra, chamber ensembles, and film scores.

## Discography

* Feminae in Musica (Feminae Records, 2007)
** Lalai, Schlaflied zum Wachwerden?
*** Performed by: Aleksandra Maslovaric (violin) and Tania Fleischer (piano)
*** Available:
# Swazi passport

Passports are issued to citizens of Eswatini to travel outside the country. In 2015, citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 67 countries and territories, ranking the passport 73rd in the world, and 7th in Africa.
# LeLoup, Kansas

LeLoup is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. It is located one and one-half miles north of Interstate 35 on Tennessee Road, 11 miles northeast of Ottawa and seven miles southwest of Wellsville.

## History

LeLoup was founded in 1870 after the Santa Fe Railroad laid tracks through the area. The community was originally named Ferguson after Robert Ferguson, the original owner of the town site. The community was renamed LeLoup after a French traveler got off at Ferguson and mistook a coyote for a wolf and began shouting "le loup", then the community voted to change the name to LeLoup.
LeLoup had a post office from September 1870 until 1954; the name of the post office was changed from Ferguson in 1879.

## Gallery

* An old school in LeLoup (2008)
# Awaaz Utha

"Awaaz Utha" (Bengali: আওয়াজ উডা, lit. 'Raise the voice') is a Bangladeshi hip hop protest song composed in the context of the July revolution, written, composed and voiced by Hannan Hossain Shimul and mixed and mastered by SnareByt.
The song released during the quota reform movement in Bangladesh. The song's composer, Hannan, was arrested by the police on 25 July from Narayanganj, a week after the release of the song. New York-based non-profit organisation Artist at Risk Connection (ARC) condemned the arrest.
The song became very popular with the audience around the quota reform movement. In just 13 days, it received over six million views on YouTube, making it the fifth most trending song on YouTube in Bangladesh. Hannan later performed the song in the "Spirits of July" concert on 21 December 2024.
# John Kelly (Lancashire and Derbyshire cricketer)

John Martin Kelly (19 March 1922 – 13 November 1979) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Lancashire from 1947 to 1949 and for Derbyshire from 1950 to 1960.
Kelly was born at Bacup, Lancashire. He was playing for Bacup as a teenager in 1938 and 1939, and again in 1946 after World War II. Also in 1946 he played a match for Lancashire second XI. For the next three years at Lancashire he played mainly for the second team, but made a first-class appearance against Hampshire in August when he scored a duck. He played two first-class games in 1948, retiring hurt against Derbyshire. He played three county championship matches in 1949 and started to make reasonable scores but left Lancashire at the end of the season. For Lancashire he played 11 innings in 6 first-class matches with an average of 18.75 and a top score of 58. He bowled just two overs.
Kelly made his debut for Derbyshire in the 1950 season against Surrey when he made 74 in his second innings. He was to play full seasons for the club until 1959 making nearly 9,500 runs. In 1950 he scored 130 against Essex . He made 116 against Hampshire in the 1954 season. In the 1956 season he made his top score of 131 against Middlesex and 104 against Yorkshire. He scored four centuries in the 1957 season with 106 against Yorkshire, 109 not out against Glamorgan, 113 against Gloucestershire and 127 against Leicestershire. In the 1959 season he made 113 not out against Nottinghamshire. He played for Derbyshire second XI in the 1960 season, apart from one match against Yorkshire. In 1962 he was playing for Bacup again.
Kelly was a right-hand batsman and played 437 innings in 259 first-class matches with an average of 23.56 and a top score of 131 among nine centuries. He bowled about 34 overs and took one wicket for an average of 103.00.
Kelly died at Rochdale at the age of 57.
# John Dumbell

John Thomas Dumbell (1859 – 31 December 1936) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A utility, who played as a halfback, wing and forward, he was a member of the first national team in 1884.

## Early life and family

Born in Bacup, Lancashire in 1859, Dumbell was the son of Primitive Methodist preacher John Dumbell. The family moved to New Zealand, arriving in Wellington on board the Hydaspes in October 1870 and lived for six years in New Plymouth before returning to Wellington.

## Rugby union

Dumbell played for the Athletic club in Wellington and made his representative debut for Wellington in 1877. At that time provincial fixtures were infrequent and he played only five matches for Wellington between 1877 and 1883.
In 1884 Dumbell was included in the first New Zealand team, which toured New South Wales and played five matches. His first match came before they left for Australia, when they played a Wellington XV. Dumbell played at halfback in this match that they won 9–0. On 28 May they played against Cumberland County in Sydney. Dumbell played on the wing as they eased to a convincing 33–0 victory. The next match again in Sydney saw them up against Combined Suburbs XV, with Dumbell again on the wing. He landed a conversion to give him his first points for the All Blacks and help them to a 23–5 win. The next venue was the Newcastle Sports Ground where they played the Northern Districts. With poor weather conditions the New Zealand team battled on securing the game 29–0. The last game of the tour was against Western Districts in Bathurst. This was one of the tougher matches of the tour and at halftime it was only 4–0. They eventually won the match 11–0. Dumbell had ended up with nine points for the tour, scoring a try and a drop goal in the last match.
Weighing around 50 kg, Dumbell was one of the smallest men to play for New Zealand, if not the smallest, but despite his size he was admired for his speed, courage and willingness to tackle much bigger opponents.
After his retirement from playing Dumbell served the Wellington union as a management committee member, selector and representative referee.

## Later life and death

Dumbell worked for the government audit department for 44 years, retiring in 1921.
Following the death of Edwin Davy in 1935, Dumbell was the oldest living All Black. He died in New Plymouth in 1936 and was buried at Te Henui Cemetery.
# July Shaheed Smrity Foundation

July Shaheed Smrity Foundation (Bengali: জুলাই শহীদ স্মৃতি ফাউন্ডেশন, lit. 'July Martyrs Memorial Foundation') is an organisation founded in the memoirs of the deceased protesters of July massacre. On 10 September 2024, Department of Social Services of the Government of Bangladesh approved the executive council of the organisation. The structural function of the organisation is to provide immediate healthcare, financial assistance and long-term support to the families of those killed and injured in the massacre.

## History

The interim government led by Muhammad Yunus took the initiative to establish a memorial foundation after taking responsibility to preserve the memory of those killed and to provide help to the families effected by the July massacre. On 10 September 2024, the organisation formed a seven-member executive council, appointing Muhammad Yunus as President and Mir Mahbubur Rahman Snigdho as General Secretary. Snigdho is the twin brother of Mir Mahfuzur Rahman Mugdho, who was killed during the quota reform movement. Later Snigdho was elevated to Chief Executive (CEO) and Sarjis Alam, a key coordinator of Anti-discrimination Students Movement, was appointed as the general secretary.
# Mir Mugdho

Mir Mahfuzur Rahman Mugdho (Bengali: মীর মাহফুজুর রহমান মুগ্ধ; 9 October 1998 – 18 July 2024) was a Bangladeshi student, freelancer, and activist in the 2024 quota reform movement, who was shot dead while distributing food, water and biscuits during the protest. His death is widely recognised as a pivotal point in the July Revolution.

## Personal life

Mugdho was born one of twins, one minute after his brother Snigdho. He had an elder brother, Dipto. Mugdho's father was a health inspector from Brahmanbaria municipality. As a child, he was a Bangladesh Scout. He played football and was planning a trip around Bangladesh at the time of his death.
Mugdho obtained his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Khulna University in 2023. After that, he began his MBA at Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP), in Dhaka city. He was a freelancer, earning about $2,000-3,000 a month.

## Quota reform movement and death

On 18 July 2024, Mugdho set out to distribute food and water to the protestors. His twin brother Snigdho was planning to come with him, but Mugdho asked him not to. He began distributing food and water at 4 pm. In a video recorded fifteen minutes before his death, he is seen distributing water bottles and boxes of biscuits to protestors. Around 5 pm, when he was at the side of the road, he was shot at Azampur intersection in Uttara. The bullet entered through his forehead and exited through the right side of his head. His body was taken to Uttara Crescent Hospital where he was pronounced dead on arrival.
Snighdo was the first of Mugdho's family to learn of Mugdho's death and to see his brother's body. The rest of his family, who were in Cox's Bazar on holiday, learned of their son's death on next day morning.

## Legacy

Mugdho's death is considered one of the most notable deaths that occurred during the July Revolution and created much discussion in social and political circles. His death was seen as a symbolic event in the uprising that became a symbol among the agitators. Soon after his death, the video of him distributing water and biscuits, posted by his twin brother, went viral on social media.
Freelance marketplace Fiverr offered its condolences on Facebook for his death. The Minister of Education Mohibul Hasan Chowdhury also visited the home of Mugdho's family to give condolences following his death.
"Mugdho" named water bottles were also distributed in a post-revolution cartoon festival. In August 2024, Bangabandhu Mukta Mancha, located in Uttara, Dhaka, was renamed as Mugdho Mancha in his memory.
# Dawar (Pashtun tribe)

Alizai/Dawar (Pashto: داوړ) is a Karlani Pashtun tribe mostly inhabiting North Waziristan, with some settled in the Bannu District of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. The Dawaris inhabit the Tochi Valley and speak the Dawari dialect of Pashto.
Dawar/Alizai is a descendant of a greater Shitak tribe and a cousin tribe of Wazir/Bannuzai and Tani/Taniwal.

## History

The Dawars originally lived in the Shawal area, which lies partly in the present-day North Waziristan tribal agency of Pakistan and partly in the Paktika Province of Afghanistan. The Dawars are descended from the Shitak supertribe of the Pashtuns. Dawars are descend from the Shitaks. In the 14th century, the Wazirs another Pashtun tribe, who were living in Birmal in the west, migrated eastwards to the Shawal area and fell into dispute with the Shitaks (Dawar and Banuchi's) and succeeded to oust the Shitaks northeastwards. Eventually, the Dawari Shitaks settled in the Tochi Valley in the modern-day North Wazisitan. At the beginning of the twentieth century the tribe had some 5,200 fighting men.
Dawari, or usually Alizai along with Waziris and other pashtun tribes upraises caused in southern and south west zone deteriorating of Kabul government and revolutions in the country, in Abdalee (Durrani) Empire they had the most powerful participation in their success and army contribution. Their location along the fertile land meant they were prone to fevers and other ravaging diseases that are bred in the wet sodden lands of the Tochi Valley, lying at the bottom of a deep depression exposed to the burning rays of the sun. The effects of these ailments may be clearly traced in the drawn or bloated features and the shrunken or swollen limbs of nearly every Dawari that has passed middle life. Mostly they have been at war in the past with their neighbouring Wazir tribe, mostly over land and blood feuds.

### Trouble with the British Raj

In March of 1872, Dawar tribesmen refused to pay a fine to the British and they skirmished with Brigadier-General C.P. Keyes of the British Indian Army at the Tochi Valley.

## Location

Although they are surrounded on all four sides by a Waziri population they bear little resemblance to the Waziris. They are an agricultural people whilst the Waziris are a pastoral race, and they are much richer than their neighbours. They thrive on a rich sedimentary soil copiously irrigated in the midst of a country where cultivable land of any kind is scarce and water in general hardly to be obtained.

## Notable Dawars

* Mohsin Dawar
* Noor Islam Dawar
* Tahir Dawar
# Elisabeth Morrow School

The Elisabeth Morrow School is a private, co-educational, day school in the United States in Englewood, New Jersey, educating children from nursery through eighth grade.
As of the 2022-2023 school year, the school had an enrollment of about 400 students and 95.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 4:1.
The Elisabeth Morrow School is a member of the New Jersey Association of Independent Schools. Other memberships include the National Association of Independent Schools, the Independent School Admissions Association of Greater New York, the Council for Advancement and Support of Education, The Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Parents League of New York, Early Steps, the Educational Records Bureau, and the Association of Independent School Admission Professionals.

## History

The school was founded in 1930 by Elisabeth Morrow, daughter of Elizabeth Cutter Morrow, and Constance Chilton, with an initial enrollment of forty students. Since the mid-1950s, the school has expanded, enlarging its campus on the grounds of the Morrow Family estate.
In 2004-05, a new middle school was added, so that students can complete their education through the eighth grade.
In 2019-20, the school announced the expansion of its innovative Early Childhood Education Program to include children starting at age 2. There are no other academic programs for two-year-old children offered by independent schools within a commutable distance of Englewood, New Jersey.

## Campus

The school's 14-acre (57,000 m$^2$) campus encompasses three classroom buildings, two gymnasiums/performing arts center, three playgrounds, playing field, and a running brook. Facilities include three state-of-the-art science labs, technology labs, multiple libraries, two music and two art studios as well as a middle school social space and ceramics studio.
Morrow House, the former Georgian home of the Morrow family, is now used for fifth through eighth graders. The Little School, built in 1939, is home to first through fourth graders, while nursery and kindergarteners are in Chilton House, designed in 1970. Fourth grade was not connected to the Little School until 2005, when the admission rooms were moved.

## Notable alumni

* Robert A. Agresta (born 1983), council-president, Englewood Cliffs, NJ; attorney-at-law, venture capitalist
* Hope Davis (born 1964), actress
* Anna Dewdney (1965-2016), author and illustrator of children's books, including Llama Llama Red Pajama.
* Patrick Ewing Jr. (born 1984), professional basketball player
* Danny Forster, producer, television host, and architect
* Karen O, lead singer for the Yeah Yeah Yeahs
* Larry Kudlow (born 1947), Director of the United States National Economic Council.
* Eric Maskin (born 1950), economist; Nobel laureate
* Lara Setrakian, reporter
* Mira Sorvino (born 1967), actress
# George Benjamin Hodson

Brigadier General George Benjamin Hodson, CB, DSO (October 1863 – 25 January 1916) was a British Indian Army officer. He died of wounds sustained at Suvla during the Gallipoli campaign, while in command of the 33rd Indian Brigade.
He was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general in October 1915.
# Sam Bottoms

Samuel John Bottoms (October 17, 1955 – December 16, 2008) was an American actor and producer.

## Early life

Bottoms was born in Santa Barbara, California in 1955, the third son of James "Bud" Bottoms (a sculptor and art teacher) and Betty (Chapman), both of whom outlived him. He was the brother of actors Timothy Bottoms (born 1951), Joseph Bottoms (born 1954) and Ben Bottoms (born 1960).

## Career

When Bottoms was 16 years old, he was on the set of The Last Picture Show, in which his older brother Timothy starred, when the director Peter Bogdanovich decided to give him a screen test. He ended up in the movie as the character of Billy, who has no spoken lines but plays a pivotal role in the drama. Five years later, Bottoms appeared with Clint Eastwood in The Outlaw Josey Wales.
Bottoms may be best remembered for his role as surfer Lance B. Johnson, a Navy Gunner's Mate stationed on a river boat in Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now. Bottoms acquired hookworm during the chaotic production in the Philippines, and the parasite "wrecked his liver".

## Death

At age 53, Bottoms died of glioblastoma multiforme, a type of brain tumor, on December 16, 2008. He was cremated and his ashes given to his widow. he had 2 children

## Producer

* Picture This: The Times of Peter Bogdanovich in Archer City, Texas (1991)
# Stellarium

A stellarium is a three-dimensional map of the stars, typically centered on Earth. They are common fixtures at planetariums, where they illustrate the local deep space. Older examples were normally built using small colored balls or lights on support rods (painted black to make them less obvious), but more recent examples use a variety of projection techniques instead.
# Okhtyrka Raion

Okhtyrka Raion (Ukrainian: Охтирський район) is a raion in Sumy Oblast in Central Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion is the town of Okhtyrka. Population: 120,107 (2022 estimate).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Sumy Oblast was reduced to five, and the area of Okhtyrka Raion was significantly expanded. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 25,234 (2020 est.).
In March 2024, after deadly Russian attacks, more than 180 people were evacuated from Velyka Pysarivka hromada in Okhtyrka Raion.
# Jean Dalibard

Jean Dalibard (born 8 December 1958) is a French physicist, Professor at the École Polytechnique, member of the French Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the École Normale Supérieure. In 2009, Dalibard received the Blaise Pascal medal of the European Academy of Sciences for "his outstanding and influential works in atomic physics and quantum optics". In 2012, he received the Max Born Award and Davisson–Germer Prize. He was elected an international member of the American Philosophical Society in 2018. In 2020, he was honoured to be an international member of the National Academy of Sciences.