OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valac

Valac is a demon described in the goetic grimoires The Lesser Key of Solomon (in some versions as Ualac or Valak and in Thomas Rudd's variant as Valu), Johann Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (as Volac), the Liber Officiorum Spirituum (as Coolor or Doolas), and in the Munich Manual of Demonic Magic (as Volach) as an angelically winged boy riding a two-headed dragon, attributed with the power of finding treasures.

## Variations

The Lesser Key, the Munich Manual, Rudd, and Weyer further agree in ranking Valac as a president and attributing him with the power to locate, summon, and control Oten. The Officium Spirituum similarly attributes Doolas with the power to give the summoner command of serpents as well as "household spirits," but it ranks Coolor and Doolas as princes instead of presidents.
Valac is listed 62nd in the Lesser Key (even by Rudd) and the 50th by Weyer, with either version claiming he leads 30 legions of demons (though some manuscripts say 38). The Munich Manual describes Volach as controlling 27 legions of spirits. The Officium Spirituum (depending on the manuscript) ranks Coolor as either 22nd (with no note of how many spirits he commands) or (in the copy found in the Folger Shakespeare Library) 22nd and commanding 13 legions of spirits. All extant and complete versions of the Officium Spirituum list Doolas as 25th demon, commanding 20 legions of spirits.
Rudd's version uniquely has Valac opposed by the Shemhamphorasch angel Iahhel.
A manuscript titled Fasciculus Rerum Geomanticarum lists him as Volach.

## In popular culture

* The 1998 film Vampires features a character named "Valek" as the first vampire.
* Volac appears in the Chilling Adventures of Sabrina comic book series. In issue #7, a young Edward Spellman, father of Sabrina Spellman, summons the demon at the request of Alphonse Louis Constant.
* Ualac appears in the Hellboy: Box Full of Evil as a major antagonist.
* The Conjuring 2, The Nun, and The Nun II has Valak as the main antagonist, taking on the form of a demonic nun and The Crooked Man from the rhyme "There Was a Crooked Man". The Nun revealed that it took the form of a nun to hide amongst the Sisters. In The Nun and The Nun II, its main weakness is the Blood of Christ. Its ability to block Lorraine's visions makes it the most dangerous entity in The Conjuring Universe.
* Valac appears as the fourth boss in the video game Bloodstained: Curse of the Moon. He is depicted as a two-headed dragon that can fuse to make an even bigger dragon. He appears again in Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night.
* Valak appears also in the first season of Shadowhunters where it is summoned to retrieve Clary's memories back from it.
* The manga series Welcome to Demon School! Iruma-kun has a main character named Clara Valac, a hyperactive demon girl who can make copies of anything she sees.
# Alwyn

Alwyn is a name, primarily used as a given name.
Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Alwyn Bramley-Moore (1878–1916), Canadian politician and soldier from Alberta
* Alwyn Cashe (1970–2005), Medal of Honor recipient
* Alwyn Davey (born 1984), Australian footballer
* Alwyn Eato (born 1929), English cricketer
* Alwyn Hamilton, author of Rebel of the Sands
* Alwyn Jones (biophysicist) (born 1947), Welsh biophysicist
* Alwyn Jones (athlete) (born 1985), Australian triple jumper
* Alwyn Kurts (1915–2000), Australian actor
* Alwyn MacArchill (12th century), a rannair to the King of Scots
* Alwyn Morris (born 1957), Canadian flatwater canoeist
* Alwyn Myburgh (born 1980), South African hurdler
* Alwyn Rice Jones (1934–2007), Archbishop of Wales
* Alwyn Schlebusch (1917–2008), South African politician
* Alwyn Scott (born 1963), American business journalist and editor
* Alwyn Sheppard Fidler CBE (1909–1990), Welsh architect and town planner
* Alwyn Wall, of British gospel beat group Malcolm and Alwyn
* Alwyn Williams (bishop) (1888–1968), Bishop of Durham and ofWinchester
* Alwyn Williams (geologist) (1921–2004), Welsh geologist
* Alwyn Young, economist

## Surname

* Joe Alwyn (born 1991), English actor
* Kenneth Alwyn (1925–2020), British conductor
* Nicholas Alwyn (born 1938), English cricketer
* William Alwyn (1905–1985), English composer, conductor, and music teacher
# Mississippi World War II Army Airfields

During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Mississippi for antisubmarine defense in the Gulf of Mexico and for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers.
Most of these airfields were under the command of Third Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command operated a significant number of airfields in support roles.
It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.

## Major Airfields
### Third Air Force

* Key Field, Meridian
    39th Army Air Force Base Unit
    Now: Key Field Air National Guard Base
* Laurel Army Airfield, Laurel
    473d Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron
    Assigned to Air Technical Service Command, (1944-1946)
    Now: Hesler-Noble Field
* Hattiesburg Army Airfield, Hattiesburg
    39th Army Air Force Base Unit
    Assigned to Air Technical Service Command, (1942-1945)
    Now: Hattiesburg Bobby L. Chain Municipal Airport

### AAF Training Command

.* Greenville was designated as an "Air Base" by Air Training Command while operated as private contractor-operated training facilities in the 1950s.

#### AAF Contract Flying Schools
### Troop Carrier Command

* Grenada Army Airfield, Grenada
    443d Air Force Base Unit
    Now: Grenada Municipal Airport
# Oirase River

The Oirase River (奥入瀬川, Oirase-gawa) is a river located in eastern Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan.
The Oirase River is the only river that drains Lake Towada, a large caldera lake that lies on the border of Aomori and Akita Prefectures. The river flows in a generally eastern direction, through the municipalities of Towada, Rokunohe, Oirase, and Hachinohe before exiting into the Pacific Ocean. The upper reaches of the river form a scenic gorge with numerous rapids and waterfalls, and is one of the major tourist attractions of the Towada-Hachimantai National Park. The lower reaches of the river are used extensively for irrigation.
In 1996 the sound of flowing water at the Oirase River was selected by the Ministry of the Environment as one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan.

## Gallery

* Chōshi Falls
* Kumoi Falls
* Rock cave at Oirase River
* Oirase River
# Jill Saulbrey

Jillian Margaret Saulbrey (born 22 February 1943) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as an all-rounder, bowling left-arm fast-medium and batting right-handed. She appeared in eleven Test matches and five One Day Internationals for New Zealand between 1966 and 1975, and she was part of the New Zealand side that finished third in the 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup. She played domestic cricket for Otago and Wellington.
In 1976, in a Hallyburton Johnstone Shield match for Wellington against Auckland, Saulbrey took 9/22 in 16 overs in the second innings to bowl Auckland out for 51.
# Synodontis khartoumensis

Synodontis khartoumensis is a species of upside-down catfish that is native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan and Uganda where it occurs in Lake Albert and the Nile basin. It was first described by Yousif Babiker Abu Gideiri in 1967. The original specimens were obtained in the Blue Nile, about 2 miles away from the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile, near Khartoum, Sudan. The species name khartoumensis is derived from the city of Khartoum, where the type species was originally found.

## Description

Like all members of the genus Synodontis, S. khartoumensis has a strong, bony head capsule that extends back as far as the first spine of the dorsal fin. The head contains a distinct narrow, bony, external protrusion called a humeral process. The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw. The adipose fin is large and the tail, or caudal fin, is forked.
The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines. These spines can be raised into position at right angles to the body and locked into position for defensive purposes. The ability to lock the spines into place comes from several small bones attached to the spine, and once raised, the spines cannot be folded down by exerting pressure on the tip.
The fish has a structure called a premaxillary toothpad, which is located on the very front of the upper jaw of the mouth. This structure contains several rows of short, chisel-shaped teeth. On the lower jaw, or mandible, the teeth are attached to flexible, stalk-like structures and described as "s-shaped" or "hooked".
The maximum total length of the species is 21 centimeters (8.3 in). Generally, females in the genus Synodontis tend to be slightly larger than males of the same age.

## Habitat and behavior

In the wild, the species occurs in running and standing waters in the upper Nile basin. It is harvested for human consumption. As a whole, species of Synodontis are omnivores, consuming insect larvae, algae, gastropods, bivalves, sponges, crustaceans, and the eggs of other fishes. The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning. The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.
# Gold Chain Cowboy

Gold Chain Cowboy is the third studio album by American country music singer Parker McCollum. It was released through MCA Nashville on July 30, 2021, It was produced by Jon Randall and includes the number one singles "Pretty Heart" and "To Be Loved by You".

## Content

Gold Chain Cowboy was confirmed for release in mid-2021. The album consists of ten songs, all of which McCollum co-wrote. Prior to the album's release, "Pretty Heart" and "To Be Loved by You" were both issued as singles. Jon Randall produced the album.

## Critical reception

Markos Papadatos of Digital Journal rated the album 4.5 out of 5 stars, stating that "There is a rawness and honesty to McCollum’s music. This album will resonate well with both fans of neotraditional and modern country."

## Personnel

Adapted from liner notes.
Musicians
* Stanton Adcock - acoustic guitar (track 7), electric guitar (tracks 3, 7)
* Jessi Alexander - background vocals (track 6)
* Doug Belote - drums (tracks 3, 4, 6, 7), percussion (tracks 4, 7)
* Danielle Bradbery - featured vocals (track 2)
* John Cowan - background vocals (tracks 3, 4)
* Dan Dugmore - pedal steel guitar (track 4)
* Shani Gandhi - keyboards (track 4), background vocals (track 4)
* Jedd Hughes - acoustic guitar (tracks 2, 4-6, 8, 9), electric guitar (tracks 5, 6)
* Tony Lucido - bass guitar (tracks 1, 10), gang vocals (track 10)
* Parker McCollum - harmonica (track 8), lead vocals (all tracks)
* Rob McNelley - acoustic guitar (track 10), electric guitar (all tracks except 10), gang vocals (track 10)
* Alena Moran - gang vocals (track 10)
* Lex Price - bass guitar (tracks 3, 4, 7)
* Jon Randall - electric guitar (track 6), background vocals (tracks 1, 3-5, 7, 9, 10)
* Jerry Roe - bass guitar (tracks 2, 5, 8, 9), drums (tracks 1, 2, 5, 8-10), percussion (tracks 1, 2, 8-10), gang vocals (track 10)
* Marc Rogers - bass guitar (track 6)
* F. Reid Shippen - programming (track 5)
* Bryan Sutton - acoustic guitar (tracks 1, 10), mandolin (track 1), gang vocals (track 10)
* Jimmy Wallace - Hammond B-3 organ (tracks 1, 2), keyboards (all tracks), gang vocals (track 10)
* Brian Wright - gang vocals (track 10)
Production
* Jon Randall - production
* F. Reid Shippen - engineering, mixing
* Brandon Bell - engineering, digital editing
* Shani Gandhi - additional engineering, digital editing
* Michael Mechling - assistant engineering, digital editing
* Lowel Reynolds - assistant engineering
* Ethan Barrette - assistant engineering
* Alena Moran - production coordination
* Pete Lyman - mastering
Artwork
* Parker McCollum - art direction
* Tyler Conrad - cover design and photography
* Craig Allen - design
* Kera Jackson - art production

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Emmelichthys papillatus

Emmelichthys papillatus is a species of fish in the genus Emmelichthys. Specimens of the species were collected from fish markets on Panay and Cebu islands in the Visayas region of the Philippines.

## Information

The fish, emmelichthys papillatus, ranges from 5-6 inches long and they could be identified from the other fish by their dusky rose color. The fish is pink at the top and then fades to silver-pink and then it has some darker pink scales. The fish also has bright red lips. The fish has two protrusions from the bony area of the clavicle. It has fewer fins and fewer gill rakers.

## Etymology

Its called papillated redbait, or its actual name, emmelichthys papillatus. It got the name papillated redbait from the feature that made it different from all the other fish. The fish has two prominent fleshy papillae, and has fewer fins along it sides and less gill rakers.
# Rifle River State Recreation Area

Rifle River State Recreation Area is a state park located on the upper reaches of the Rifle River within the Au Sable State Forest in Ogemaw County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. Covering 4,449 acres (1,800 ha), the area provides a variety of recreational opportunities, including boating, canoeing, hiking, hunting, fishing, cross-country skiing, biking, and swimming.
This area was formerly a private hunting and fishing retreat owned by Harry Mulford Jewett, president of the Paige-Detroit Motor Car Company, for whom the Jewett automobile was named. In 1945 the tract, then called Grousehaven, was purchased by the Michigan Department of Conservation from Mrs. Jewett after her husband's death. The Department of Conservation renamed it the Rifle River Area and used it as a field laboratory for fish and game research. In 1963, the Parks Division acquired the area and it is now known as the Rifle River State Recreation Area.

## Camping

Rifle River State Recreation Area offers 75 modern sites at Grousehaven Modern Campground with electricity, an accessible toilet and shower building, and a designated swim beach. Rifle River State Recreation Area also has three rustic campgrounds with a total of 99 rustic campsites with vault toilets, as well as five rustic cabins and a group use campground that accommodates groups up to 100.
The camping area includes a public beach, a playground, and a boat launch.

## Fishing

All lakes and waterways within Rifle River State Recreation Area are closed to boats with motors. Devoe Lake, Grousehaven Lake, Grebe Lake, and Lodge Lake are open to fishing. Jewett Lake is restricted to catch and release fishing with no live bait. Ice fishing is possible in the multiple lakes and streams.
Fisheries research has been conducted on thirteen-acre Jewett Lake, starting in 1945, and continuing to the present day.
Bluegills, bass, northern pike, yellow perch and trout can be found in Devoe, Grousehaven, Lodge, and Grebe lakes. Brook, brown and rainbow trout are present throughout the many miles of streams in the recreation area.

## Trails

The area's 14 miles of trails allow for hiking, snowshoeing, and cross country skiing.
# Wyoming World War II Army Airfields

During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Wyoming for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers.
Most of these airfields were under the command of Second Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles.
It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.

## Major Airfields

Second Air Force and Air Technical Service Command
* Casper Army Air Field, Casper, Wyoming
    331st Bombardment Group (Heavy), 15 September 1942-1 April 1944
    351st Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron (Second AF), 15 September 1942-1 April 1944
    211th Army Air Force Base Unit (Second AF), 1 April 1944-7 March 1945
    4188th Army Air Force Base Unit (ATSC), 7 March 1945-1 October 1946
    Now: Natrona County International Airport (IATA: CPR, ICAO: KCPR)
* Cheyenne Municipal Airport, Cheyenne, Wyoming
    Joint Use USAAF/Civil Airport
    Now: Cheyenne Regional Airport and Cheyenne Air National Guard Base (IATA: CYS, ICAO: KCYS)
* NOTE: During World War II, F. E. Warren Air Force Base was Fort Francis E. Warren, a United States Army facility. It became a United States Air Force base in 1947, however the only conventional airfield ever located at present-day F. E. Warren AFB during the war was a single dirt strip used for light fixed-wing aircraft. No aircraft were ever assigned to the facility during World War II. When reconstructed as a USAF strategic missile base in the 1950s, F. E. Warren AFB did not include a runway for jet aircraft, relying instead on nearby Cheyenne Air National Guard Base. F. E. Warren AFB does have a heliport and associated flight light for assigned USAF helicopters in support of missile site security and missile combat crew movements.
# Pete Reed (aid worker)

Pete Reed (9 July 1989 – 2 February 2023) was an American aid worker known for co-founding the medical humanitarian aid organization Global Response Medicine.
Raised in Bordentown, New Jersey, Reed attended Bordentown Regional High School.
Reed served as an infantryman in the Marine Corps from 2007 through 2011, doing two tours in Afghanistan. He began working after Hurricane Sandy hit in 2012 and briefly worked as a ski instructor in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. He graduated from paramedic school in June 2022.
He was profiled along with Derek Coleman on PBS NewsHour in 2016 for his work volunteering offering medical aid in Mosul, Iraq. Global Response Medicine was founded by Reed and Coleman in early 2017. In 2023 Pete stepped away from GRM to work with Global Outreach Doctors where he was the Ukraine country director.
Reed was killed while rendering aid helping to evacuate wounded civilians in Bakhmut, Ukraine on February 2, 2023. The New York Times stated that he was killed by "a targeted strike by a guided missile almost certainly fired by Russian troops."
Reed was married to photojournalist Alex Kay Potter. They met in Mosul in 2016 and were married in 2022.
# Reggie Williams (1990s outfielder)

Reginald Bernard "Reggie" Williams (born May 5, 1966) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the California / Anaheim Angels and Los Angeles Dodgers. He played college baseball at USC Salkehatchie and later at USC Aiken.

## Amateur career

Reggie Williams played for the USC Aiken Pacers in the 1987 and 1988 seasons. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 25th round of the 1988 MLB draft.

## Professional career
### San Francisco Giants

Williams signed with the San Francisco Giants on June 6, 1988 and was assigned to Low-A where he appeared in 60 games and had a .251 batting average with 3 home runs, 29 runs batted in (RBI) and 36 stolen bases in 223 at bats. On June 20, 1989, Williams was released by the Giants after appearing in 68 Single-A games and hitting .195 with 3 home runs, 18 RBIs and 14 stolen bases in 236 at bats.

### California Angels

On February 15, 1990, Williams signed as a free agent with the California Angels. He made his MLB debut with the Angels on September 8, 1992. He appeared in 14 games and had a .231 batting average in 26 at bats during the 1992 MLB season.

### Los Angeles Dodgers

On October 26, 1993, Williams was traded by the California Angels to the Los Angeles Dodgers for pitcher Mike James. Williams played briefly with the Dodgers during the 1995 MLB season appearing in 15 games. He remained in the Dodgers organization through 1996.

### Anaheim Angels

On August 19, 1997, Williams' contract was purchased by the Anaheim Angels from Monterrey of the Mexican League. He appeared for the Angels in 29 games and had a .361 batting average with 1 home run, 5 RBIs, and 3 stolen bases in 36 at bats during the 1998 MLB season. On August 31, 1999, Williams was released by the Angels after appearing in 30 games and hitting .222 with 1 home run, 6 RBIs, and 2 stolen bases in 63 at bats that season.

## Post-playing career

Williams currently resides in Tampa, Florida. He coaches competitive travel baseball teams from ages 10–18 called The Dawg Pound. His baseball facility is called Dream Makers. All of the coaches that are in the program have coached or played Major League Baseball.
On April 18, 2010 he was inducted into the USC Salkehatchie Athletic Hall of Fame.
On March 3, 2022, Williams was hired as the manager for the Brockton Rox of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League (FCBL).
# Hamas temporary committee

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Hamas temporary committee is a five-person ruling committee that was formed by Hamas following the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh on 31 July 2024 to facilitate decision-making given the difficulty of communicating with the newly appointed chairman, Yahya Sinwar, who was based in the Gaza Strip. The committee is based in Doha, Qatar and is tasked with making strategic decisions and governing Hamas during the Gaza war and "exceptional circumstances". It is made up of five members, including Khaled Mashal, Khalil al-Hayya, Zaher Jabarin, who represent the Palestinian diaspora, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, respectively, as well as chairman of the Shura Council Muhammad Ismail Darwish, and an unnamed official who serves as secretary of the Political Bureau.
Following the killing of Yahya Sinwar in Rafah on 16 October, the committee initially discussed the possibility of appointing a single successor, but eventually opted to rule through the committee until the scheduled Hamas leadership elections in March 2025.
On 24 October, Hamas confirmed that it is discussing a successor to Yahya Sinwar and that it will announce their name once the selection process is complete.

## Members

| Name (Birth–Death) | Position |
| Khaled Mashal خالد مشعل (born 1956) | Former chairman of the Hamas political bureau from 1996 to 2017 and Hamas representative for the Palestinian diaspora |
| Khalil al-Hayya خليل الحية (born 1960) | Deputy chairman of the Hamas political bureau since 2024 and Hamas representative for the Gaza Strip |
| Zaher Jabarin زاهر جبارين (born 1968) | Hamas representative and leader in the West Bank since 2024 |
| Muhammad Ismail Darwish محمد إسماعيل درويش | Chairman of the Hamas Shura council since 2023 |
| Unnamed official | Secretary of the political bureau whose identity remains classified for security reasons |