OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yorman Rodríguez

Yorman José Rodríguez (born August 15, 1992) is a Venezuelan former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds for one season in 2014.

## Professional career

The Cincinnati Reds signed Rodríguez, considered a five-tool player, as an international free agent during the summer of 2008 for a $2.5 million signing bonus. Rodríguez made his professional debut in 2009, and played in the Reds minor league system through the 2012 season, reaching as high as High–A with the Bakersfield Blaze. On November 19, 2012, the Reds added Rodríguez to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft.
Rodriguez spent the entire 2013 season in the minors, splitting the season between the Double-A Pensacola Blue Wahoos and Bakersfield, hitting a cumulative .259/.324/.427 on the year. He spent the majority of 2014 in Pensacola, playing in 119 games before he was called up to the majors for the first time on September 2, 2014. On September 4, Rodríguez made his MLB debut against the Baltimore Orioles as the starting right fielder, going hitless in 3 at-bats. On September 14, Rodríguez notched his first major league hit off of Milwaukee Brewers reliever Rob Wooten. In 11 games for Cincinnati, Rodríguez gathered 6 hits in 29 plate appearances, also notching 2 RBI.
Rodríguez began the 2015 season in Triple–A with the Louisville Bats. On July 6, 2015, Rodríguez was recalled to the active roster, however he was optioned back down to Louisville on July 11 without making a major league appearance. A few days later he was placed on the disabled list with a left calf strain, and missed the remainder of the season because of the injury.
Rodríguez missed the beginning of the 2016 season with a hamstring injury, and on May 22, 2016, he was placed on the 60-day injured list as he continued to recover. He did not appear in a major league game in 2016, but appeared in 27 games for the High–A Daytona Tortugas as he rehabbed his injury. On October 28, Rodríguez was outrighted off of the 40-man roster. He elected free agency following the season on November 7.
# Alan Dyer

Alan Willoughby Dyer (born 8 July 1945) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Dyer was born at Winchester in July 1945. He later studied at St Catherine's College at the University of Oxford. While studying at Oxford, Dyer played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Gloucestershire at Oxford in 1965. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1966, making 25 appearances. Playing as a wicket-keeper, he scored 765 runs in his 25 matches at an average of 23.90, with a high score of 67 which was one of three half centuries he made. Behind the stumps, he took 34 catches and made two stumpings. After graduating from Oxford, Dyer became a schoolteacher, teaching at The King's School, Canterbury.
# Sokolica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Sokolica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Ruda, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-west of Nowa Ruda, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Kłodzko, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Güglinger Bluegrass Festival

The Güglinger Bluegrass Festival was a yearly bluegrass music festival that took place in Güglingen, Germany. The festival became one of the largest bluegrass festivals in Europe until it ceased after 2001. It has been followed by the Internationales Bühler Bluegrass Festival.
The festival attracted major bands from the American scene like the Nashville Bluegrass Band, Country Gazette, The Tony Rice Unit, Laurie Lewis and Grant Street, and Tim O'Brien and the O'Boys.
# Ahmadiyeh, Fahraj

Ahmadiyeh (Persian: احمديه, also Romanized as Aḩmadīyeh) is a village in Borj-e Akram Rural District, in the Central District of Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 20 families.
# Astral Traveling

Astral Traveling is the debut album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded in 1973 and released by the Flying Dutchman label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Reviewer Alex Henderson stated on AllMusic " this LP leaves no doubt that the improviser is very much his own man and has a wealth of brilliant ideas of his own; thankfully, he has a cohesive band to help him carry them out ... Astral Traveling is among Smith's most essential and rewarding albums".

## Track listing

All compositions by Lonnie Liston Smith
* "Astral Traveling" − 5:30
* "Let Us Go Into the House of the Lord" − 6:30
* "Rejuvenation" − 5:50
* "I Mani (Faith)" − 6:10
* "In Search of Truth" − 7:04
* "Aspirations" − 4:20

## Personnel

* Lonnie Liston Smith − piano, electric piano
* George Barron − soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Joe Beck − guitar
* Cecil McBee − bass
* David Lee Jr. − drums
* James Mtume, Sonny Morgan − congas, percussion
* Badal Roy − tabla
* Geeta Vashi − tamboura
# District heating of Ölgii

The district heating system of Ölgii in Bayan-Ölgii Province, Mongolia provides the heating to the city of Ölgii, especially during winter months of the country.

## Infrastructure

The city has three heating boilers operated by rchim Bayan LLC. The city center is served by a coal-fired heating plant with a capacity of 65 MW using four boilers. The heating system for Ölgii opearates in the winter months from 1 October to 1 May.
# Portobello railway station (NBR)

Portobello railway station was located at Station Brae, off Southfield Place, in the Portobello area of Edinburgh, Scotland, with footpath access from other locations. The station was opened in 1846 by the North British Railway. It replaced an earlier Portobello station nearby on the Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway.

## History

The station was rebuilt in 1887-1890.
During its lifetime, as rail services evolved, Portobello was served by most passenger trains running out of the east end of Waverley including stopping trains on the Berwick and Carlisle main lines and through trains to the various branches, e.g. Musselburgh, North Berwick, Gifford, Glencorse, Penicuik, Polton, Dalkeith, but excepting express and semi-fast long-distance trains and a few limited stop residential trains (as they were then known), for example some North Berwick and Dunbar trains.
There was a service to South Leith from a separate platform. Following the opening of Leith Central in 1903, to which Edinburgh south suburban circle trains via Portobello ran, the South Leith service was rapidly run down and then withdrawn in 1905.
Although the station was accessible from residential areas in several directions, and not much more than 300 metres away from more densely populated High Street area, tram and bus services from the High Street to a range of destinations across the city centre abstracted traffic from the rail service. Until the end of operation some of those commuters for whom the service was convenient continued to travel home for lunch, a benefit from their season ticket purchase but of no financial benefit to the railway.

## Closure

Portobello was not included in the list of stations proposed for closure in the "Reshaping of British Railways" report of March 1963 but was added later (as some other services and stations were), closing 7 September 1964.
In the final two years of its existence services were provided mainly by trains to Corstorphine, Musselburgh and North Berwick. Portobello Station closed on and from Monday 7 September 1964 (when the Edinburgh-Musselburgh rail service was withdrawn with the closure also of Abbeyhill, Piershill, Joppa and Musselburgh stations).

## Future

A local campaigning group, the Capital Rail Action Group (CRAG), is running a campaign for Portobello Station to be re-opened to passenger services, as the station lies on the line served by Edinburgh Crossrail between Edinburgh Waverley and Brunstane. Journey times to Waverley have been estimated at 5 minutes, in contrast to the half-hour journey by bus.
CRAG is also campaigning for the ESSJR south suburban railway which loops around Edinburgh's Southside back to Haymarket. The group proposes that it should be operated either as a commuter rail service or as a light rail system to form an extension of the Edinburgh Tram Network. Following a petition submitted to the Scottish Parliament in 2007, the proposal was rejected in 2009 by transport planners due to anticipated cost.
# Phuong Trach Tower

Phuong Trach Tower is a proposed 600-meter skyscraper in Hanoi, Vietnam. Upon completion, it is expected to become the tallest building in the country. The tower will rise 108 stories and serve as the centerpiece of a $4.2 billion smart city development in the Dong Anh District. The project is a joint venture between Vietnam's BRG Group and Japan's Sumitomo Corporation.

## Construction

Construction of the Tower began on November 10, 2023, marking the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Vietnam and Japan. The skyscraper is situated along the Nhat Tan-Noi Bai Highway, connecting Noi Bai International Airport to central Hanoi. It is part of the 272-hectare BRG Smart City project in Dong Anh District, which is being developed in five phases and is expected to be fully completed by 2028. The estimated infrastructure and land cost is around VND33 trillion, approximately $1.55 billion.
# 1900s in Bulgaria

The 1900s in the Principality of Bulgaria (until 1908) and the Kingdom of Bulgaria (from 1908).

## Incumbents

* Prince of Bulgaria: Ferdinand I (1887–1908)
* Tsar of Bulgaria: Ferdinand I (1908–1918)
* Prime Minister of Bulgaria:
** Todor Ivanchov (1899–1901)
** Racho Petrov (1901)
** Petko Karavelov (1901–1902)
** Stoyan Danev (1902–1903)
** Racho Petrov (1903–1906)
** Dimitar Petkov (1906–1907)
** Dimitar Stanchov (1907, acting)
** Petar Gudev (1907–1908)
** Aleksandar Malinov (1908–1911)

## Events
### 1900

* 1899–1900 peasant unrest in Bulgaria.

### 1901

* The Miss Stone Affair when an American and a Bulgarian are kidnapped by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization.
* 28 January – Parliamentary elections are held in the country. Despite receiving only the third highest number of votes, the Progressive Liberal Party emerges as the largest party in Parliament with 40 of the 164 seats. Voter turnout is 42.7%.
* 16 February – Macedonian demonstrators in Sofia demand independence from Turkey.

### 1902

* The Zagorka brand of beer is created.
* 17 February – The Progressive Liberal Party wins 89 of the 189 seats in the parliament following parliamentary elections. Voter turnout is 49.8%.

### 1903

* August–October – The Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising occurs against the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans.
* 19 August – The Strandzha Commune is established.
* 7 September – The Strandzha Commune is disestablished.
* 19 October – The People's Party wins 134 of the 169 seats in the parliament following parliamentary elections. Voter turnout is 41.2%.

### 1904

* The First School of Higher Education is renamed Sofia University.
* The Ivan Vazov National Theatre is founded.
* 31 March – The Treaty of Sofia is signed between the Principality of Bulgaria and Kingdom of Serbia.
* 4 April – The 1904 Kresna earthquakes occur, resulting in the deaths of 200 people.
* August – The Free Trade Unions is established.

### 1905

* 5 October – The Old High School of Music in Ruse is inaugurated.

### 1906

* 20 April – The Vazduhoplavatelno Otdelenie (roughly translated as Aviation Squad) is created. This was the earliest version of the modern Bulgarian Air Force.
* The Church of the Assumption, previously a mosque, is consecrated as a church.

### 1907

* The Varna Shipyard is founded.
* Skobelev Park is founded.
* 30 August – The Monument to the Tsar Liberator is inaugurated.

### 1908

* 25 May – The Democratic Party wins 166 of the 203 seats in the parliament following parliamentary elections. Voter turnout is 50.2%.
* 7 September – The Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs is founded.
* 5 October – The Principality of Bulgaria declares independence as the Kingdom of Bulgaria.

### 1909

* FC 13, a football club based in Sofia, is established.
# Tiger Galli

Tiger Galli is a 2017 Indian Kannada-language action film directed by Ravi Srivatsa and starring Sathish Ninasam and Roshni Prakash.

## Cast

* Sathish Ninasam as Vishnu and Shiva
* Roshni Prakash as Meera
* Yamuna as Durgamma
* Bhavana Rao
* Shivamani
* Ayyappa Sharma
* Giriraj
* Pooja Lokesh
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi

## Production

Sathish Ninasam called the film a throwback to 1990s action films.

## Reception

Deccan Chronicle gave the film a rating of one out of five stars and wrote that "Almost every character is greatly influenced by dialogue king Saikumar’s mannerism and it’s LOUD!". The New Indian Express wrote that "Tiger Galli is limited to those who don’t mind seeing bloodshed, harsh dialogues and several action sequences". The Times of India gave the film a rating of two out of five stars and wrote that "The climax of the film is a bit too stretched and the graphics are a major disappointment".
# Sapinda

Sapinda is a term used in Hinduism in the context of cousin marriages. The subject is to be counted as first generation, and the common ancestor defining sapinda limit is to be within sapinda limit.

## Legal explanation

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, section 3 on definitions defines Sapinda in sub-section (f); as mentioned below:
(i) “Sapinda relationship” with reference to any person extends as far as the third generation (inclusive) in the line of ascent through the mother, and the fifth (inclusive) in the line of ascent through the father, the line being traced upward in each case from the person concerned, who is to be counted as the first generation;
(ii) two persons are said to be “sapindas” of each other if one is a lineal ascendant of the other within the limits of sapinda relationship, or if they have a common lineal ascendant who is within the limits of sapinda relationship with reference to each of them;
However, Manu Smriti explains "Sapinda" in Adhyay: 5, Mantra: 60, which states,
सपिण्डता तु पुरुषे सप्तमे विनिवर्तते। समानोदकभावस्तु जन्मनाम्नोरवेदने॥
This has been explained as Sapinda relationship ends at seventh generation and absence of knowledge of birth and name of lineal descendant of seventh generation cannot be considered as Sapinda. Therefore, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 restricts definition of Sapinda only up to third generation of mother and fifth generation of father, which is a more practical approach, as knowledge up to third generation of bride and fifth generation of bridegroom can be easily ascertainable.

## Example

For example, if the bride is the offspring of any person within five generations (inclusive) on the Bridegroom's father's side and three generations (inclusive) on the groom's mother's side, or vice versa, they will be referred to as "Sapindas" of each other. In these cases, the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 bars marriage between two Hindus of this genealogy.

## Conditions for a Hindu marriage

Section 5 of the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 laid down conditions for a Hindu marriage. A marriage may be solemnized between any two Hindus, if the following conditions are fulfilled, namely:-
    (i) neither party has a spouse living at the time of the marriage;
    (ii) neither party is an idiot or a lunatic at the time of the marriage;
    (iii) the bridegroom has completed the age of twenty one years and the bride the age of eighteen years at the time of the marriage;
    (iv) the parties are not within the degrees of prohibited relationship, unless the custom or usage governing each of them permits of a marriage between the two;
    (v) the parties are not Sapindas of each other, unless the custom or usage governing each of them permits of a marriage between the two
Out of the five above conditions, this article refers to the condition stated under section 5(v), which states that if the Hindu bride and the Hindu groom are "sapindas" of each other, the marriage between the two cannot be solemnized by law and will be legally void.
# Mbuyisa Makhubo

Mbuyisa Makhubu (born 1957 or 1958) is a South African anti-Apartheid activist who disappeared in 1979. He rose to prominence after he was seen carrying Hector Pieterson in a photograph taken by Sam Nzima after Pieterson was shot during the Soweto Uprising in 1976. Despite the photograph's endurance, little is known about Makhubu.
After the photograph was released, Makhubu was harassed by the security services, and was forced to flee South Africa. His mother, Nombulelo Makhubu, told the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that she received a letter from him from Nigeria in 1978, but that she had not heard from him since. She died in 2004, seemingly without knowledge of what had happened to her son. Mbuyisa was one of a number of South African activists given refuge in Nigeria immediately following the Soweto incident. He was one of three who were settled in a boarding high school in South-Western Nigeria - Federal Government College, during the 1976–1977 academic year. But all failed to settle, and had moved on within the year.
In 2013, claims emerged that a man, Victor Vinnetou, imprisoned in Canada for the previous eight years on immigration charges was Makhubu. Genetic tests were conducted to determine whether he was indeed Mbuyisa Makhubo. It was later reported that the DNA tests did not substantiate the man's claim to be Makhubu, to the disappointment of Makhubu's family, though the DNA test was reported to have been done on a family member without blood relations to both parents.
As of 2020, his whereabouts still remain unknown. The same year, a four-episode documentary titled Through The Cracks, which was released on the 44th anniversary of the uprising on 16 June 2020, provided some previously untold details about Makhubu's life. It was also reported that a heritage plaque commemorating Makhubu would be installed on 16 June 2020, as well.
# World Record (Van der Graaf Generator album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
World Record is the seventh studio album by the British progressive rock group Van der Graaf Generator, originally released in 1976 on Charisma Records. Bonus tracks were added for the 2005 rerelease.
It was the last album recorded by the classic line-up of the band until their 2005 reunion: Hugh Banton and David Jackson departed in December 1976 and January 1977 respectively. Banton's departure was a result of financial troubles and his then-recent marriage, but he stayed to finish touring commitments. Jackson continued with Peter Hammill and Guy Evans to rehearse with the new line-up in January 1977, which featured returning bassist Nic Potter and newcomer violinist Graham Smith (of Scottish folk-rock act String Driven Thing), but left shortly after the band started rehearsing, just before the next tour.

## Track listing

All songs written by Peter Hammill, except where noted.

## Personnel
### Van der Graaf Generator

* Peter Hammill – vocals, guitar, piano
* David Jackson – tenor, alto and soprano saxophones, flute
* Hugh Banton – Hammond organ, bass pedals, Mellotron
* Guy Evans – drums, percussion, cymbal
# Live at the Royal Albert Hall (Snarky Puppy album)

Live at the Royal Albert Hall is the fourteenth album by the American jazz fusion band Snarky Puppy and the group's first live, in-concert album for general release. (Several previous Snarky Puppy albums had been recorded with an audience present, but those were done with a small audience seated around a studio-like setting.) It was recorded on November 14, 2019, and released on March 6, 2020. The album was released in sets of 2 CDs, 3 LPs, or 2 CDs and 3 LPs. The release won a Grammy Award for the Best Contemporary Instrumental Album at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards.

## Personnel

From Live at the Royal Albert Hall liner notes:
* Mark Lettieri – guitar
* Zach Brock – violin
* Bobby Sparks – keyboards
* Bill Laurance – keyboards
* Shaun Martin – keyboards
* Justin Stanton – keyboards, trumpet
* Mike "Maz" Maher – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Chris Bullock – tenor saxophone, flute, alto flute
* Bob Reynolds – tenor saxophone
* Jason "JT" Thomas – drums
* Keita Ogawa – percussion
* Marcelo Woloski – percussion
* Mason Davis – krakebs on "Xavi"
* Michael League – bass guitar, Moog bass, and krakebs
# Statistical population

In statistics, a population is a set of similar items or events which is of interest for some question or experiment. A statistical population can be a group of existing objects (e.g. the set of all stars within the Milky Way galaxy) or a hypothetical and potentially infinite group of objects conceived as a generalization from experience (e.g. the set of all possible hands in a game of poker). A common aim of statistical analysis is to produce information about some chosen population.
In statistical inference, a subset of the population (a statistical sample) is chosen to represent the population in a statistical analysis. Moreover, the statistical sample must be unbiased and accurately model the population. The ratio of the size of this statistical sample to the size of the population is called a sampling fraction. It is then possible to estimate the population parameters using the appropriate sample statistics.

## Mean

The population mean, or population expected value, is a measure of the central tendency either of a probability distribution or of a random variable characterized by that distribution. In a discrete probability distribution of a random variable $X$, the mean is equal to the sum over every possible value weighted by the probability of that value; that is, it is computed by taking the product of each possible value $x$ of $X$ and its probability $p(x)$, and then adding all these products together, giving $\mu =\sum x\cdot p(x)....$. An analogous formula applies to the case of a continuous probability distribution. Not every probability distribution has a defined mean (see the Cauchy distribution for an example). Moreover, the mean can be infinite for some distributions.
For a finite population, the population mean of a property is equal to the arithmetic mean of the given property, while considering every member of the population. For example, the population mean height is equal to the sum of the heights of every individual—divided by the total number of individuals. The sample mean may differ from the population mean, especially for small samples. The law of large numbers states that the larger the size of the sample, the more likely it is that the sample mean will be close to the population mean.