OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert M. Hirsch

Robert M. Hirsch (born June 6, 1949) is a research hydrologist and a former Associate Director for Water of the U.S. Geological Survey. As Associate Director (also known as Chief Hydrologist), he was responsible for the water science programs of the USGS. These include water-related research, the collection of data on rivers and ground water, assessments of water quantity and quality. He served as the leader of USGS water science from 1994 to 2008 when Dr. Hirsch transitioned to the USGS National Research Program to rededicate himself to advancing the science on critical issues of climate change and long-term trends in water resources.
He began his USGS career in 1976 as a hydrologist and has conducted research on water quality statistical methods (trends and fluxes), water supply reliability, and flood frequency analysis. He has served as: Acting Director of the USGS during an interim period between Directors (August 1993 to March 1994); Assistant Chief Hydrologist for Research and External Coordination (1989–1993); and Staff Assistant to the Assistant Secretary for Water and Science, U.S. Department of the Interior (1987–1988). His research has focused on creating and adapting statistical methods for the analysis of water data, and relationship of water resources to climate change. He is co-author of the textbook "Statistical Methods in Water Resources."
He graduated from Highland Park High School, Highland Park, Illinois, in 1967. He earned a bachelor of arts in Geology at Earlham College in 1971, an MS in Geology at the University of Washington in 1974, and a Ph.D. from The Johns Hopkins University from the Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering in 1976.

## Awards and recognition

* 1994 – Presidential Rank Award of Meritorious Senior Executive
* 1994 – Distinguished Service Award, U.S. Department of the Interior
* 1995 – Outstanding Alumni Award, Earlham College
* 1995 – Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 1996 – Water Management Achievement Award, Interstate Council on Water Policy
* 2003 – Presidential Rank Award of Meritorious Senior Executive
* 2006 – William C. Ackermann Medal for Excellence in Water Management from the American Water Resources Association (AWRA)
* 2017 – Walter Langbein Lecture, American Geophysical Union
# The King (Anjimile album)

The King is the second studio album by American folk musician Anjimile Chithambo, better known as Anjimile. It was released on September 8, 2023, through 4AD. Chithambo wrote and co-produced all the songs, with additional production credits from Justine Bowe and Shawn Everett. It features contributions from Justine Bowe, Brad Allen Williams, Sam Gendel, and James Krivchenia.

## Background

Chithambo wrote, arranged, recorded, and produced the record in the span of three years. The musician described it as "a very intense record" that contains a lot of "anger and hopelessness and fear". In writing songs for the album, he was able to process and release "those challenging feelings", in hopes that listeners would experience it themselves. Spurred by the 2020 murder of George Floyd, Chithambo tried to find an outlet to release a pent up "well of anger roil inside", giving himself space to process the "myriad struggles they've faced as a Black nonbinary trans person".
Chithambo announced the album on May 23, 2023, alongside the release of the eponymous lead single. A "dramatic, unsettling, yet grand track", the song arrived with an animated lyric video by Daniela Yohannes, who also designed the album artwork. The musician explained in a statement that if his debut was "an album of prayers", then The King poses the anithesis as an album of "curses". Thematically, it explores the state of being a "black, trans person in America".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
| Paste | 8.8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| Uncut | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional critics, the album received an average score of 84 based on six reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Noah Barker of Line of Best Fit thought Chithambo crafted a "masterstroke folk album" where each track "is a watershed moment ceding itself the next". Paste's Natalie Marlin named The King "album of the week" in which the musician "upends his sound to craft a grand portrait of fiery rage and tender self-mythologizing".
Bhanuj Kappal of Pitchfork saw the album as "an invitation to feel deeply", where Chithambo tells the listener to accept one's suffering, "not run away from it". It would put the person at risk of letting the "unattended wounds" drag them "into the abyss". Contrary to their previous record, The King sheds away all the "bright and airy" moments from his sound, replacing it with an "atmosphere suffused with dread", alternating between "between post-rock grandeur, sepulchral dirge, and sepia-tinged folk".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Anjimile Chithambo
# Will Davis (musician)

William E. Davis (February 17, 1926 – March 24, 1984) was an American jazz pianist.

## Life and career

Davis was born in Chicago, Illinois on February 17, 1926. After playing in Snookum Russell's territory band and with Paul Bascomb, Davis joined Howard McGhee in 1946. He went on to play with Milt Jackson and Sonny Stitt, and with Wardell Gray in Detroit. As the house pianist at the Crystal Bar, he backed Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, and Charlie Parker with Miles Davis in 1953.
Moving to New York City in the 1950s, he played with the Kenny Burrell Quartet, and recorded with Burrell in 1964.
In March 1960, he accompanied Joe Henderson, Yusef Lateef, James Moody and Sonny Stitt in Detroit.
Davis died in Detroit, Michigan on March 24, 1984, at the age of 58.

## Discography

* 1948: The Howard McGhee Sextet with Milt Jackson - Howard McGhee (tp) Jimmy Heath (as, bars -1/5,7) Milt Jackson (vib) Will Davis (p) Percy Heath (b) Joe Harris (d) (Savoy MG 12026)
* 1948: In the Beginning: Milt Jackson/Sonny Stitt - Willie Wells (tp) Sonny Stitt (as) Milt Jackson (vib) Will Davis (p) Jimmy Glover (b) Dave Heard (d) (Galaxy GXY 204)
* 1959: Have Mood, Will Call . . . .Sue Records LP 1011 Will Davis (p) William Austin (b) Oliver Jackson (d)
* 1964: Soul Call - Kenny Burrell, with Will Davis (p) Kenny Burrell (g) Martin Rivera (b) Bill English (d) Ray Barretto (cga)
# The Traveller Movement

The Traveller Movement (TM) is a charity based in the United Kingdom that supports the Gypsy, Roma and Traveller (GRT) community and challenge discrimination against GRT people.

## History

TM was founded in 1999 as a community organisation to combat the "gap in service provision and the marginalisation of the Irish Traveller community in Britain".
The charity is currently led by Yvonne MacNamara who was appointed CEO in 2008.
The TM and other claimants took JD Wetherspoon PLC to court following an incident in 2011 in which members of the Irish Traveller and Romany Gypsy community were refused entry to a Wetherspoons pub. After legal proceedings lasting over three years, Wetherspoons was judged to have discriminated against the claimants on racial grounds and were required to pay compensation. The Community Law Partnership, in its summary of the legal case, stated that:
   This is an extremely important Judgment on the question of race discrimination as it applies to Irish Travellers and Romani Gypsies especially in confirming that an organisation can take a claim and that non-Gypsies and Travellers who are discriminated against because of "association" with Gypsies and Travellers can also take a claim.
The charity also campaigns to encourage GRT people to vote in elections, to record the number of GRT people involved in public institutions such as the NHS and justice system, and against hate crimes against GRT people. The TM aims to improve reporting of hate crimes against GRT people, and has received significant media coverage for drawing attention to incidents of race hatred against GRT people.
In one such hate crime incident, Reading University was forced to apologise after students organised a 'pikey night' which the TM criticised as being discriminatory and offensive to GRT people. TM CEO Yvonne MacNamara stated that "The term 'pikey' is widely recognised as a derogatory term for Gypsies and Travellers, and there is no place for it in an institution that should provide a safe and nurturing environment for all students, regardless of their race or ethnicity".
The TM challenged Ofcom and Channel 4 over its advertising of the programme My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding. According to The Guardian, "The charity had claimed that the Channel 4 broadcasts of Big Fat Gypsy Weddings and Thelma's Gypsy Girls had depicted children in a sexualised way and portrayed men and boys as feckless, violent and criminal." Ultimately the complaint was rejected by the High Court.
In 2017, the TM successfully persuaded the UK Ministry of Justice to introduce ethnic monitoring of GRT people in the youth justice system.
In 2022, the TM campaigned against the proposed Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill, and has called on the streaming service Netflix to remove anti-Roma jokes made by Jimmy Carr.
# Emmanuel Patut

Emmanuel Maker Lam Patut (born 19 June 2003) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Veikkausliiga club IFK Mariehamn.

## Youth career

Patut played in the youth sectors of Halssilan Nousu and JJK in Jyväskylä, Finland, before signing with VfL Wolfsburg academy in Germany on 10 August 2019. He represented Wolfsburg in the 2021–22 UEFA Youth League.

## Club career

Patut returned to Finland after his contract with Wolfsburg expired, and signed with Veikkausliiga club Ilves on 13 August 2022.
On 1 February 2024, he signed with fellow Veikkausliiga side IFK Mariehamn. On 15 September, he scored his first goal in the league, in a 2–1 away defeat against Gnistan.

## International career

Patut has represented Finland at under-16, under-17, under-19 and under-20 youth international levels.

## Personal life

Born and raised in Finland, Patut is of South Sudanese descent.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ilves | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Ilves | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Ilves | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Ilves II | 2023 | Kakkonen | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 1 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn | Total | Total | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 45 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup

## Honours
### Ilves

* Finnish Cup: 2023
# The Legendary 1979 No Nukes Concerts

The Legendary 1979 No Nukes Concerts is a live album and concert film by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, released on November 19, 2021. It was recorded over two nights, September 21 and 22, 1979, at Madison Square Garden, as part of the No Nukes concerts organized by activist group Musicians United for Safe Energy (MUSE) against the use of nuclear energy.
Most tracks are from Darkness on the Edge of Town (1978) and its predecessor, Born to Run (1975), while the album also includes performances of "The River" and "Sherry Darling" preceding their release in studio form on the following year's The River (1980). Springsteen's "Detroit Medley" and his cover of Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs' "Stay" were previously released in a different form on the 1980 album No Nukes: The Muse Concerts for a Non-Nuclear Future.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 93/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
| Pitchfork | 9.0/10 |
| PopMatters | 10/10 |
| Under the Radar | |
On review aggregator Metacritic, the album has a score of 93 out of 100 based on six critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Reviewing the album for Pitchfork, Stephen Thomas Erlewine said the audio recording and accompanying film "flesh out a pivotal moment in Springsteen's rise to superstardom, providing the first professionally recorded and filmed glimpse of the E Street Band at full roar", complimenting the set list for being "structured like a party" and concluding that Springsteen's other performances over the years "haven't diminished the power of this one: It has a distinctive blend of magic and might, the sound of a band who knows they've hit their stride and still gets giddy at the noise they make".

## Track listing

Tracks 1–5, 10 and 12 were recorded on September 22, 1979, while tracks 6–9, 11 and 13 were recorded on September 21, 1979. All tracks are written by Bruce Springsteen, except where noted.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Bruce Springsteen – guitar, harmonica, vocals
* Roy Bittan – piano
* Clarence Clemons – tenor and baritone saxophones, percussion, backing vocal
* Danny Federici – organ, glockenspiel
* Garry Tallent – bass
* Stevie Van Zandt – guitar, backing vocal
* Max Weinberg – drums
Additional musicians on "Stay"
* Jackson Browne – co-lead vocal
* Tom Petty – co-lead vocal
* Rosemary Butler – backing vocal
Technical personnel
* Bruce Springsteen – production
* David Hewitt and crew – live recording
* Bob Clearmountain – mixing
* Brandon Duncan – assistant engineer, music editor
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Rob Lebret – sound engineer
* Shari Sutcliffe – music contractor
* Michelle Holme – art direction, design
* Joel Bernstein – front and back cover photography
* Richard E. Aaron, Joel Bernstein, David Gahr, Lawrence Kirsch, Peter Simon – all other photography
Film credits
* Bruce Springsteen – executive producer
* Jon Landau, Barbara Carr, Thom Zimmy – producers
* Bob Clearmountain – music mixing
* Thom Zimmy – editing
* Haskell Wexler – original cinematography
# USS Atglen

USS Atglen (ID-1315), also sometimes listed as ID-1350, was a United States Navy barge in service from 1917 to 1919.
Atglen was laid down as a non-self-propelled commercial barge at South Rondout, New York, in 1900. The U.S. Navy' 3rd Naval District inspected her for possible World War I service in 1917, and they acquired her on 16 November 1917, assigning the barge one of two reported Naval Registry Identification Numbers (either Id. No. 1315 or Id. No. 1350). She probably served in and near New York Harbor through the end of the war.
Atglen was returned to her owners sometime in 1919.
# YC

YC or yC may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Yellowcard, an American pop-rock band
* Yellow Claw (DJs), Dutch DJ duo
* Yung Chris, rapper
* Yury G. Chernavsky (born 1947), a Russian-American producer, composer and songwriter

## Businesses and organizations

* Y Combinator, a seed-stage startup funding firm
* Yale College, the liberal arts college of Yale University
* Youth Conference (Hong Kong), a youth conference in Hong Kong
* Yugoslav Committee

## Places

* Yakima County, Washington
* Yellowstone Club, a private ski community in Big Sky, Montana, US
* Yuba City, California

## Science and technology

* S-Video (Y/C), a signaling standard for standard definition video
* Yottacoulomb, an SI unit of electric charge
* Yoctocoulomb, another SI unit of electric charge

## Sport

* Yugoslav Cup

## Military

* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Open barge (YC)
# V40 Mini-Grenade

The V40 fragmentation grenade was manufactured in the Netherlands, and was in service in the Canadian Forces and the US Armed Forces.
The V40 grenade is spherical in shape, 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) high, and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter - approximately the size of a golf ball. It has a safety pin and safety lever with a safety clip attached to the safety lever.
The steel body of the grenade has 326 squares pressed into its inside face to produce separate fragments when the explosive fill is detonated. The V40 weighed 136 grams (4.8 oz) and was issued primed from the manufacturer. Fuse delay time was four seconds.
This grenade was considered lethal up to a radius of 5 metres (16 ft) and dangerous up to 300 metres (980 ft) from point of impact. It was commonly referred to as the Mini-Frag, Golf ball grenade or the Hooch popper.
Due to its small size, a considerable number could be carried; however, its small size also made the weapon dangerous when wearing gloves, as the impact of the striker on the primer was difficult to feel. These grenades were in service from the late 1960s to at least 2008.
# Oenotrians

The Oenotrians or Enotrians were an ancient Italic people who inhabited a territory in Southern Italy from Paestum to southern Calabria. By the sixth century BC, the Oenotrians had been absorbed into other Italic tribes.

## Etymology

A likely derivation of the ethnonym Oenotrian is the Greek oînos (οἶνος, 'wine'), as the Oenotrians inhabited a territory rich in vineyards, with Oenotria or Enotria (Οἰνωτρία, Oinōtría) being extended to refer to the entirety of Southern Italy. Hesychius mentions the word oínōtron (οἴνωτρον), a kind of a vine stake.

## History

It is thought that the Oenotrians represent the southern branch of a very old ethno-linguistic group, different from the proto-Latin one, which occupied the Tyrrhenian Sea area from Liguria to Sicily (Ligurian/Sicanian layer). They are generally depicted as belonging to the Pelasgians. According to Antoninus Liberalis and Hellanicus, their arrival triggered the migration of the Elymians to Sicily around 1260 BC.
Ancient authors from the 1st c. BC state that Oenotria was named after Oenotrus, the youngest of the fifty sons of Lycaon who migrated there from Arcadia in Peloponnese, Greece. However, inscriptions from the 6th or the 5th century BC in the ancient Oenotrian settlement of Tortora reveal that they spoke an Italic language.
Virgil (70-21 BC) mentions them as the settlers whose descendants now call their land Italy after the name of their leader Italus. Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD) mentions that "...opposite Velia are Pontia and Isacia, both known under the name of Oenotrides, a proof that Italy was formerly possessed by the Oenotrians".
The settlement of the Greeks with the first stable colonies such as Metapontum pushed the Oenotrians inland and started a war of attrition with the Greek colonies, which they plundered more than once.
From the 5th century BC the Oenotrians disappeared under the pressure of the Lucanians.

## Language

In 1991, inscriptions dating from the 6th or the 5th century BC were discovered in the ancient Oenotrian settlement of Tortora, Calabria, and revealed that the Oenotrians spoke an Italic language.
# 2022 FIBA AmeriCup squads

The following are the squads for the 2022 FIBA AmeriCup.
Ages and clubs are as of the opening day of the tournament, 2 September 2022.

## Group A
### Brazil

The squad was announced on 1 September 2022.

### Canada

The squad was announced on 1 September 2022.

### Colombia

The squad was announced on 1 September 2022.

### Uruguay

The squad was announced on 1 September 2022.

## Group B
### Argentina

The squad was announced on 2 September 2022.

### Dominican Republic

The squad was announced on 1 September 2022.

### Puerto Rico

The squad was announced on 31 August 2022.

### Virgin Islands
## Group C
### Mexico

The squad was announced on 2 September 2022.

### Panama

The squad was announced on 1 September 2022.

### United States

The squad was announced on 27 August 2022.

### Venezuela

The squad was announced on 30 August 2022.
# The Only Number That Matters Is Won

The Only Number That Matters Is Won is the second collaborative studio album by American emcee/producer duo Pace Won and Mr. Green. It was released on September 4, 2012, via Raw Poetix Records LLC. The album features guest appearances from Masta Ace, Lee $cratch Perry, Snoop Dogg, Burnt MD, Lawrence Arnell, Rival.
It was supported by two music videos, "Ever Since" and "Something To Say".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | |

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "Liquor & Drugs" sampled "Music For The Funeral Of Queen Mary, Z 860" by Henry Purcell (1695) and "I'm Glad You're Mine" by Al Green (1972)
* "Something To Say" sampled "No Equal" by The Beatnuts (1993), "Side A" by DJ Craze (2000) and "It's Funky Enough" by The D.O.C. (1989)
* "My God" sampled "Cussin', Cryin' and Carryin' On" by Ike & Tina Turner (1969), "They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)" by Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth (1992), "Juicy" by Notorious B.I.G. & Total (1994)
* "My Song" sampled "My Song" by Labi Siffre (1972) and "Humpty Dump" by The Vibrettes (1973)
* "Insecure" sampled "Book Of Rhymes" by Nas (2002) and "Get Out of My Life, Woman" by Lee Dorsey (1966)

## Personnel

* Aaron Green – producer
* Hans Dekline – mastering
* J.Def – mixing
# Amphisbaenic rhyme

Amphisbaenic rhyme describes a pair of words that create an agreement in sound if the sequence of the letters in one of the words is reversed. The term refers to the amphisbaena serpent in classical mythology. The serpent had a head at each end of its body and therefore was able to move forwards and backwards. In its simplest form the amphisbaenic rhyme consists of the same word spelled backwards (step/pets). Less obvious variations match the sound of one or more syllables of a rhyme mate with the sound of an inverted word or syllable (day/masquerade).

## Examples

In Ab-Soul's Album DWTW, there is a song titled RAW/WAR. -RapGenius
In the 1948 poem “The Pickerel Pond: A Double Pastoral.” Edmund Wilson used the amphisbaenic rhyme to symbolize the mirror reflection of the pond’s environment.
    The lake lies with never a ripple,
    A lymph to lave sores from a leper:
       The sand white as salt in an air
       That has filtered the tamed every ray;
    Below limpid water, those lissome
    Scrolleries scribbled by mussels;
       The floating dropped feathers of gulls;
       A leech like a lengthening slug
Though the term was first coined in Wilson's collection of poetry, this rhyme scheme first saw use from the 1942 collection of Filipino poet Jose Garcia Villa. Villa refers to this backwards rhyme scheme as "reverse consonance" rather than amphisbaenic. Villa accused Wilson of plagiarizing this rhyme scheme, naming it amphisbaenic in order to evade giving credit to the earlier work, "Have Come, Am Here". This controversy was met with a reply from Wilson stating that he has never read any of Villa's work..
# TapClicks

TapClicks is an American privately held marketing technology company, with headquarters located in San Jose, California. TapClicks’ TapAnalytics marketing operations platform is focused on marketing workflow, performance analytics, client reporting and data. The platform's marketing reporting is powered by data science and AI/ML.
TapClicks’ platform is in use by organizations including media companies, digital agencies and enterprises.

## History

TapClicks was founded in 2009 and maintains headquarters in San Jose, California, with development and sales offices in Boston and Montreal. Partners of TapClicks include MicroStrategy and Tableau Software.
In April 2017, TapClicks acquired SEO and marketing reporting company Raven Tools.
In 2018, TapClicks received funding from venture capital/private equity firms Boathouse Capital and SaaS Capital.
In April 2020, TapClicks acquired cross-network advertising startup AdStage.