OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woody Bledsoe

Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Bledsoe (November 12, 1921 – October 4, 1995) was an American mathematician, computer scientist, and prominent educator. He is one of the founders of artificial intelligence (AI), making early contributions in pattern recognition, facial recognition, and automated theorem proving. He continued to make significant contributions to AI throughout his long career. One of his influences was Frank Rosenblatt.
Beginning in 1966, he worked at the department of mathematics and computer science of the University of Texas at Austin, holding the Peter O'Donnell Jr. Centennial Chair in Computing Science starting in 1987.$^{:723}$
Bledsoe joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as an adult, and served in the church as a bishop, counselor to the stake presidency, and stake patriarch. He also served as a leader in the Boy Scouts of America. Bledsoe died on October 4, 1995, of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease.

## Works

The n-tuple method (1959) was an early method for learning a pattern recognition program. The basic method is illustrated by the problem of recognizing 36 alphanumerical characters (0-9, a-z).
Let the input be a 10x15 binary image. It is equivalent to a single string with 150 binary letters. Now, randomly partition the 150 binary pixels into 75 pairs. Each pair has 4 possibilities: 00, 01, 10, 11. Now we will define a 300x36 binary matrix as follows:
Let $1_{00}$ represent the 00-state of the first pair, and similarly for the others. We have 300 such states, each represented in a row. The 36 columns each correspond to one alphanumerical character. The entire binary matrix is arranged as follows:${\begin{bmatrix}&0&1&\cdots &9&a&b&\cdots &z\\1_{00}&&&&\\1_{01}&&&&\\1_{10}&&&&\\1_{11}&&&&\\\vdots \\75_{11}&&&&\\\end{bmatrix}}$The pattern recognizer is defined by the binary matrix. It is trained by firstsetting all entries to zero, then it is presented with several binary images of each alphanumerical character. For each image, the corresponding entries in the matrix are set to one, and the other entries are unchanged. This is an example of machine learning.
After the training the recognizer, it can be used to recognize new images. First compute the new image's corresponding column vector, then take the dot-product with each column of the binary matrix. The column with the highest dot-product is outputted as the most likely character.
# Amphibian Man

Amphibian Man (rus. Человек-амфибия) is a science fiction adventure novel by the Soviet Russian writer Alexander Beliaev. It was published in 1928.

## Plot

Argentinean doctor Salvator, a scientist and a maverick surgeon, gives his son, Ichthyander (Russian: Ихтиандр, Ikhtiandr) (Greek etymology: "Fish"+ "Man") a life-saving transplant - a set of shark gills. The experiment is a success but it limits the young man's ability to interact with the world outside his ocean environment. He has to spend much of his time in water. Pedro Zurita, a local pearl gatherer, learns about Ichthyander and tries to exploit the boy's superhuman diving abilities.
Similar to other works by Beliaev, the book investigates the possibilities of physical survival under extreme conditions, as well as the moral integrity of scientific experiments. It also touches on socialist ideas of improving living conditions for the world's poor.

## Origins

It is suggested the Belyayev borrowed the plot from the 1909 French novel The Man Who Can Live in Water [fr] by Jean de La Hire. (It was also serialized in the American newspapers under the title HICTANER The Man That Lived in the Water) In the French novel a Jesuite villain Fulbert uses Hictaner, a man to whom scientist and surgeon Oxus transplanted shark's gills, to sink ships all over the globe to blackmail the world. But his plots were failed by Hictaner's love to Moisette. Belyayev could not read French, but this novel appeared in Russian at least twice. In 1909 the ultramonarchist newspaper Zemshchina [ru] published a remake in which the supervillain was a Jew. In 1911 the magazine Свет (Light) published the translation of the French novel under the title Иктанэр и Моэзетта (Hictaner and Moisette).

## Adaptations

The 1962 film adaptation the Amphibian Man (Russian: Человеκ-aмфибия, translit. Chelovek-Amfibiya), was directed by Vladimir Chebotaryov. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1962, with 65.5 million admissions during its initial run that year. It later sold up to 100 million admissions including re-runs, the highest for a Soviet film up until The Red Snowball Tree (1974). Filmed on the South Coast of the Crimea and in Baku and featuring a cast of beautiful young actors, the film features some popular song and dance numbers and has certain characteristics of a musical. The first song and the musical theme of the movie - "The song about the Sea Devil [ru]" became such a hit that it was sung well into the 1990s.
A 2004 Russian TV series (4 episodes) The Amphibian Man. The Sea Devil (Человек-амфибия. Морской дьявол) was aired, loosely based on the novel and set in modern days.

## Translations

* Foreign Languages Publishing House, Moscow
* L'Uomo Anfibio, Agenzia Alcatraz, Italia

## Cultural influence

* Ichthyander Project, underwater habitat
* Daphnella ichthyandri, mollusc
* Chlorophthalmus ichthyandri, fish
# Jonathan Iglesias

Jonathan Damián Iglesias Abreu (born 17 December 1988) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

On 31 January 2017, Iglesias signed a contract with Clermont until the end of the 2016–17 season.
He acquired French nationality by naturalization on 9 July 2021.
On 3 January 2022, he signed for Paris FC on a contract until June 2023.
In July 2023, once his contract with the Parisian team ended, he joined Guingamp.

## Career statistics

    As of the end 2023–24 season.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Racing de Montevideo | 2010–11 | Uruguayan Primera División | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | | | 7 | 0 |
| Rentistas | 2011–12 | Uruguayan Primera División | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| El Tanque Sisley | 2012–13 | Uruguayan Primera División | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| El Tanque Sisley | 2013–14 | Uruguayan Primera División | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 30 | 4 |
| El Tanque Sisley | Total | Total | 49 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 50 | 5 |
| Nancy (loan) | 2014–15 | Ligue 2 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| Nancy (loan) | 2015–16 | Ligue 2 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| Nancy (loan) | Total | Total | 52 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 58 | 2 |
| Nancy II (loan) | 2015–16 | CFA 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Clermont | 2016–17 | Ligue 2 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Clermont | 2017–18 | Ligue 2 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 2 |
| Clermont | 2018–19 | Ligue 2 | 33 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 5 |
| Clermont | 2019–20 | Ligue 2 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| Clermont | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 36 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| Clermont | 2021–22 | Ligue 1 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Clermont | Total | Total | 162 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 173 | 12 |
| Paris FC | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Paris FC | 2022–23 | Ligue 2 | 29 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 3 |
| Paris FC | Total | Total | 46 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 51 | 4 |
| EA Guingamp | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| EA Guingamp | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 358 | 22 | 14 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 381 | 24 |
* ↑ Appearance in the Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearance in the Ligue 2 Promotion play-off
# Twice a Man (musical group)

Twice a Man are an electronic music group based in Gothenburg, Sweden, comprising members Dan Söderqvist (born 9 May 1953) and Karl Gasleben (born Ingemar Ljungström; 30 January 1953).
Dan and Karl met in Gothenburg during the early 1970s when they played in groups Älgarnas Trädgård and Anna Själv Tredje. The duo was formed in 1978 as Cosmic Overdose.
After changing their name to their current title in 1981, Twice a Man released their first album, Music for Girls, in 1982. The group have consistently used synthesizers and electronic effects to create their theatrical and atmospheric soundscapes, and from 1984 they began to work with samplers.
The group has featured a variety of musicians in their line up, including long-time collaborator Jocke Söderqvist, who rejoined the group in 2013 for club and festival concerts based around some of their earlier works. They have also written music for theatre (including several works for the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm), television, film and radio. The group also composed the soundtrack to the PlayStation video game, Kula World.
In the early 1990s, Twice a Man created a side-project entitled The Butterfly Effect, an experimental electronic project which installed writer Zac O' Yeah as light designer and Peter Davidson as musician and singer, releasing the album Trip in 1991. They later continued as Twice a Man, but during the decade they decreased their production of studio albums and tours to concentrate on project-based work, often in collaboration with theatre, visual artists or companies.
Recent works by Twice a Man include the album, Icicles, released in April 2010, as well as a 50-minute ambient CD, Costume Area, which was released to coincide with the opening of a Charles Koroly exhibition at the Dansmuseet museum in Stockholm, for which they provided music and sound design. Their most recent album, On the Other Side of the Mirror, was released in June 2020 in both CD and vinyl editions.

## Discography

* Music For Girls - LP (1982)
* The Sound of a Goat in a Room - cassette (1983)
* Observations From a Borderland - 12" single (1983)
* From a Northern Shore - LP (1984)
* Waterland - cassette (1984)
* Across The Ocean - 12" single (1984)
* Slow Swirl - LP (1985)
* Girl/Time - 7" single (1985)
* Works On Yellow - LP (1986)
* Macbeth - LP (1986)
* Aqua Marine Drum - LP (1986)
* Collection of Stones – Selected Works 1982-1987 - CD (1987)
* Driftwood - CD (1988)
* The Sound Isn't Organized Yet - CD (1990)
* A Midsummernight's Dream - CD (1991)
* Figaro Thorsten Emilia - CD (1992)
* Fungus & Sponge - CD (1993)
* Instru Mental - CD (1995)
* Kula World (Original Soundtrack) - (1998)
* Agricultural Beauty - CD (2002)
* Clouds - CD (2008)
* Icicles - CD (2010)
* Costume Area - CD (2012)
* Presence - CD/LP (2015)
* Cocoon - CD (2019)
* On the Other Side of the Mirror CD/LP (2020)
* Songs of Future Memories (1982-2022) CD (2023)
# Rayna Stewart

Rayna Cottrell Stewart II (born June 18, 1973) is an American former professional football safety who is the assistant special teams coach for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played five seasons for the Houston/Tennessee Oilers, Miami Dolphins, and Jacksonville Jaguars. He was selected by the Houston Oilers in the fifth round of the 1996 NFL draft.
# Yeo Kian Chye

Yeo Kian Chai (born 2 November 1943) is a Singaporean sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres and the 200 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Yeo competed in the men's 4x100 m relay at the 1967 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games (SEAP Games) and won a silver medal. In the 1969 SEAP Games, he competed in the same event and won a bronze medal.
In 1970, Yeo competed in the men's 100 metres and the 200 meters at the British Commonwealth Games. At the 1971 SEAP Games, Yeo won the silver medals for both the men's 100 m and men's 4x100 m relay. He won bronze medals for the men's 200 m and the men's 4x100 m relay.
In 1972, Yeo competed in the men's 100 and 200 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics and did not qualify out of his heats. At the 1973 SEAP Games, Yeo won the silver medal for the men's 100 m. At the 1975 SEAP Games, Yeo continued to win the silver medal for the men's 100 m and also the silver medal in the men's 4x100 m relay.
# Piedmont region of Virginia

The Piedmont region of Virginia is a part of the greater Piedmont physiographic region which stretches from the falls of the Potomac, Rappahannock, and James Rivers to the Blue Ridge Mountains. The region runs across the middle of the state from north to south, expanding outward to a width of nearly 190 miles at the border with North Carolina. To the north, the region continues from Virginia into central Maryland and southeastern Pennsylvania.

## Counties in the region

The following counties are located within the Piedmont region of the state. There are 32 counties.
* Albemarle
* Amelia
* Amherst
* Appomattox
* Bedford
* Buckingham
* Brunswick
* Campbell
* Charlotte
* Culpeper
* Cumberland
* Fauquier
* Fluvanna
* Franklin
* Goochland
* Greene
* Halifax
* Henry
* Loudoun
* Louisa
* Lunenburg
* Madison
* Mecklenburg
* Nelson
* Nottoway
* Orange
* Patrick
* Pittsylvania
* Powhatan
* Prince Edward
* Rappahannock
* Spotsylvania

## Overview

The Virginia Piedmont is largely characterized by rolling hills and numerous ridges near the boundary with the Blue Ridge Mountains. Lying between the mountain and coastal plain regions, the Piedmont region is a naturally diverse landscape. The bedrock consists mostly of gneiss, schist, and granite rocks at a typical depth of between 2 and 10 feet. Soils developed from these rocks and minerals form acid, infertile soils, with sandy loam surfaces. Many of the clayey subsoils are red or yellowish red due to the oxidized iron weathered from the primary minerals. Natural fertility is low; however, these soils respond well to liming and fertilization. Historically, much of the Piedmont region was cleared and farmed intensively, causing extreme erosion over much of the region. Before modern soil fertility and managerial practices were adapted to these soils, agricultural production diminished and most farms reverted to forests. Over two thirds of this region is wooded today. The best soils are still agriculturally productive through well managed soil fertility and erosion control plans. The region contains several areas and stretches of land which are of relatively high agricultural value.
# Solon J. Buck

Solon Justus Buck (August 16, 1884 – May 25, 1962) was the Second Archivist of the United States.
His academic career, never straying very far from his interest in the history of agricultural communities, started with a brief appointment to Indiana University followed by two years at the University of Illinois, which he left for the University of Minnesota in 1914, becoming also superintendent of the Minnesota State Historical Society. During his long tenure in Minnesota he fought hard for the state's history, helping organize county historical societies, founding a quarterly periodical, and moving the Historical Society from the basement of the State Capitol to its own building.
In 1931, Buck was appointed professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, and when the U. S. National Archives were established in 1935 he was tapped to be Assistant Director, then in 1941 the second Archivist of the United States. In 1948, he joined the Library of Congress as chief of the Manuscript Division, then as Assistant Librarian until his retirement in 1954. He also served as the seventh president of the Society of American Archivists, from 1949 to 1951.
As might be expected from such a career, Buck's gifts lay in organization, with a particular talent for bibliography; he became an international authority in archival economy. His obituary in the American Historical Review says of him: "He was a perfectionist with an infinite mastery of detail. He held all his associates to his own high standards of perfection. He was merciless on incompetents, but held the respect of those who worked with him."
His works include Illinois in 1818, a sort of preamble to the Illinois Centennial History series; The Granger Movement, Travel and Description 1765‑1865 (Ph. D. thesis, Harvard, 1911), which at his death was still considered the classic treatment of the subject; The Agrarian Crusade (1919); and, with his wife Elizabeth Hawthorne Buck, The Planting of Civilization in Western Pennsylvania (1939).
He married Elizabeth Hawthorn on June 20, 1919. They had three children: Roger Conant, Mary Margaret, and Stephen Farrington.
He had been in poor health the last few years of his life, and he died soon after a fall in which he broke his hip, in Washington, D.C.
# Street gutter

A street gutter is a depression that runs parallel to a road and is designed to collect rainwater that flows along the street diverting it into a storm drain. A gutter alleviates water buildup on a street, allows pedestrians to pass without walking through puddles, and reduces the risk of hydroplaning by road vehicles. When a curbstone is present, a gutter may be formed by the convergence of the road surface and the vertical face of the sidewalk; otherwise, a dedicated gutter surface made of concrete may be present. Depending on local regulations, a gutter usually discharges, as a nonpoint pollution source in a storm drain whose final discharge falls into a detention pond (in order to remove some pollutants by sedimentation) or into a body of water. Street gutters are most often found in areas of a city which have high pedestrian traffic. In rural areas, gutters are seldom used and are frequently replaced by a borrow ditch.
When urban streets do not have sanitary sewers, street gutters are made deep enough to serve that purpose as well; responsibility for operation and maintenance of the dual-purpose street gutter was cooperatively shared between the local government and the inhabitants.
A now obsolete word meaning a street gutter is a kennel.
# Bandar Baleela

Bandar Bin Abdul Azeez Baleela born in Mecca in 1975 (1395 in the Hijri Calendar) is a Saudi Islamic scholar, Qur'an reciter, member of the Council of Senior Scholars, and the imam and preacher of Masjid al-Haram.
He was reportedly detained by security forces for four days for unknown reasons.

## Life
### Education

Baleelah obtained a Ph.D. from the Islamic University of Madinah in 2008.

### Career

Baleela worked as an associate teacher of Fiqh at the Academic Institute of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca. He has authored several books and research papers related to this field. He has also worked as an assistant teacher in Al Taif University.
He was appointed to lead the Tarawih prayers during Ramadan nights at the Masjid al-Haram in 2013. Subsequently, in 2019, upon royal decree, he began delivering Friday sermons at the same location.
In addition, a royal decree was issued in October 2020 appointing Shaykh Baleelah as a member of the Council of Senior Scholars.
# Year of the Dragon (Modern Talking album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| laut.de | |
Year of the Dragon is the ninth studio album by German duo Modern Talking, released on 28 February 2000 by Hansa Records. The album entered the German Albums Chart at number three on 13 March 2000 and spent two weeks in the top five. It has been certified platinum by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI), denoting shipments in excess of 300,000 units in Germany.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dieter Bohlen, except where noted

## Personnel

* Dieter Bohlen – production
* Thomas Anders – lead & backing vocals, piano, keyboards
* Rolf Köhler – backing vocals, falsetto choir (uncredited)
* Michael Scholz – backing vocals, falsetto choir (uncredited)
* Detlef Wiedeke – backing vocals, falsetto choir (uncredited)
* Luis Rodríguez – co-production
* Amadeus Crotti – keyboards (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19)
* Lalo Titenkov – keyboards (tracks 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18)
* Wolfgang Wilde – photos
* Ronald Reinsberg – cover design, art direction

## Certifications

Certifications for Year of the Dragon :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jason Elliott

Jason Elliott may refer to:
* Jason Elliott (ice hockey) (born 1975), Canadian hockey player
* Jason Elliott (politician) (born 1970), American politician
# Chavinda

Chavinda is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It is located at an elevation of 1,572 metres (5,157 feet) and is 196 kilometres (122 miles) northwest of Morelia and is 282 kilometres (175 mi) southeast of Guadalajara. The 2015 population was 10,258. To the east, 28 kilometres (17 mi) away, is Zamora, one of Mexico's quaintest towns.
The town of Chavinda is the municipal seat for the municipality. Other small towns and villages included in the municipality are La Esperanza, San Juan Palmira, and El Tepehuaje.
The name of the town has his origin in the Purépecha word sïuini (whirlwind); Place of Whirlwinds.
The town retains its ancient atmosphere. It consists of largely one-story adobe or plaster-over-brick buildings with red tile roofs. The streets are dusty cobblestones traveled by horse and car. La Plaza (the plaza) is Chavinda's central square. Bricks cover the plaza, and a kiosk stands in its center with many tiendas (stores) around.
Residents of Chavinda have found seasonal employment in the Napa Valley of California via the United States' H-2A temporary agricultural workers' visa program.

## History

The story registers Hernando de Bascones, Lorenzo Sánchez de Ulloa, Juan García de Cueva, Diego de Castro Guzmán and Fernando Bocanegra, as the first five settlers of the region, who were awarded real mercedes of the Chavinda Valley.
On 20 November 1861, Chavinda granted the title of municipality, but in 1874 it became dependent on the municipality of Zamora, as "tenure". On July 25, 1879, the title was reinstated.
A population census of 1880, states that Chavinda was inhabited mainly by Creoles, having a very small indigenous population. During the second half of the last century, Chavinda reached a self-sufficient local economy that unjusted when the train arrived at the population in 1899. This caused the municipality to open up to the national market and to change land tenure and some impetus to agriculture in the region. With the arrival of the train, he began the emigration of Chavinda to the United States, a practice that is preserved. The various events that took place in the early twentieth century in Mexico (the Mexican Revolution, the Cristero War, etc.) frightened trade and, therefore, economic growth.
# Forever (Papa Roach song)

"Forever" is the second single from Californian rock band Papa Roach's fifth album, The Paramour Sessions, and ninth released single in total. "Forever" peaked at number two on the Modern Rock Tracks chart (for nine weeks) and number two on the Mainstream Rock chart (for six weeks). It also peaked at number 55 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it their second-highest charting single there.

## Music video

There was a contest on YouTube in which fans created their own videos for the song, with the official video, directed by Meiert Avis, shot on May 23, 2007 in Brighton, England. On June 15, 2007, the video made its official debut on AOL.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic Rock (IFPI) | 19 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 55 |
| U.S. Billboard Pop 100 | 51 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |
| U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||