OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucas Samaras

Lucas Samaras (Greek: Λουκάς Σαμαράς; September 14, 1936 – March 7, 2024) was a Greek-born American photographer, sculptor, and painter.

## Early life and education

Samaras was born in Kastoria, Greece on September 14, 1936. He studied at Rutgers University and befriended Allan Kaprow. Samaras participated as actor in Kaprow's Happenings while studying acting with Stella Adler. Samaras posed for George Segal's plaster sculptures. Claes Oldenburg, in whose Happenings he also participated, later referred to Samaras as one of the "Fluxus at Rutgers University" which also included Kaprow, Segal, George Brecht, Robert Whitman, Robert Watts, Geoffrey Hendricks, and Roy Lichtenstein.
Eventually Samaras found success as a visual artist and moved out of his parents' home after his 1961 exhibit “The Art of Assemblage” was shown in the Museum of Modern Art. Samaras stayed in New York and his dismantled bedroom was reinstalled in the Green Gallery. Samaras ever only hung his own art and that of Chuck Close in his New York apartment.

### Interior design

Samaras constructed room environments that contained elements from his own personal history.

### Self-portraits

His "Auto-Interviews" were a series of text works that were "self-investigatory" interviews. The primary subject of his photographic work is his own self-image, generally distorted and mutilated. He worked with multi-media collages, and by manipulating the wet dyes in Polaroid photographic film to create what he calls "Photo-Transformations". Of the diverse nature and output of his body of work New York Times arts journalist Grace Glueck said in 1996 that "There appears to be not one Lucas Samaras, but several artists of that name”.
Samaras was represented by Pace Gallery from 1965. He represented Greece at the 53rd Venice Biennale in 2009 with the multi-installation "PARAXENA" in the Greek Pavilion in the Giardini. Samaras' sculpture Stiff Box 12 has been outside the University of Michigan Museum of Art since 1997. He was the subject of several portraits by Chuck Close, in media including painting, daguerreotype, and tapestry.
Samaras died of complications from a fall in New York City on March 7, 2024, at the age of 87.
# David York

David Leslie York (born 13 April 1941) is a former English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Shropshire. He was born in Quatt, Shropshire.
He was educated at Cheltenham College, Bridgnorth Grammar School, and St Paul's College of Education, Cheltenham.
York, who made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship in 1961, made his only List A appearance in the 1974 Gillette Cup, against Essex. From the tailend, he scored just a single run, as the team was all out for just 41 runs. York bowled 12 overs in the match, taking figures of 1-34.
He continued to represent Shropshire until 1976. He also played county cricket at Second XI level for Northamptonshire and Worcestershire County Cricket Clubs. He played club level cricket for Bridgnorth, Old Hill, Kidderminster and West Bromwich Dartmouth.
In 2013, he organised a reunion of the Shropshire side to mark the 40th anniversary of the county's first ever Minor Counties Championship title.
# Bazigar language

The Bazigar, Goaar, or Guar, language is spoken by the Bazigar ethnic group of north-western India who are found primarily in Punjab, but also in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Rajasthan.
It is apparently an Indo-Aryan language (Ethnologue) while Glottolog has labelled it "unclassifiable". Schreffler argues that it compares well with the Western Rajasthani dialects as well as with Punjabi (with which it is not mutually intelligible), while Deb notes its resemblance to Bagri. Ethnologue formerly classified it as a Dravidian language.

## Background

Initially nomadic and with a traditional occupation involving acrobatics and performance arts, they are now largely settled and mostly engaged in agricultural and other forms of labour. Several of the major Bazigar groups currently found in Indian Punjab migrated at the time of Partition in 1947 from Western Punjab (now in Pakistan), where they had started settling earlier in the century.
The ethnic Bazigar are estimated at half a million in Punjab, but the language is not spoken by all. The younger generation are shifting to the regional languages, for example Schreffler reports that people younger than 30 prefer to use the regional language with one another, and speak Bazigar only with older people.
The language is also known as Guar boli, or goāroṅ ri bolī "Guars' speech", after the name that the community uses for itself. Bazigar has no written literature.
Additionally, the Bazigar have an artificial secret language which they use when they do not want to be understood by outsiders. They call it Parsi or Pashto (not to be confused with the Farsi and Pashto languages).

## Linguistic characteristics

Bazigar has an almost identical phonology to Punjabi except for the presence of the voiceless palatal fricative /ç/ and the absence of the voiceless glottal fricative /h/. Words with initial /h/ in Punjabi correspond to words with a tone in Bazigar. There are differences from Punjabi in the vocabulary and the morphology, notably in the absence of a vowel feminine ending (e.g. /buɖʱ/ 'old woman'), and there are similarities to Hindi and Western Rajasthani, for example the genitive marker /ro/ and the dative marker /ne/.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front-Central | Near-back/Back |
| Close | iː | uː |
| Near-close | ɪ | ʊ |
| Close-mid | eː | oː |
| Mid | ə | |
| Open-mid | ɛː | ɔː |
| Open | aː | |

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Retroflex | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Uvular |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɳ | | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Stop/ Affricate | tenuis | p | t̪ | ʈ | t͡ʃ | | k | q |
| Stop/ Affricate | aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | ʈʰ | t͡ʃʰ | | kʰ | |
| Stop/ Affricate | voiced | b | d̪ | ɖ | d͡ʒ | | ɡ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | ʃ | ç | x | x |
| Fricative | voiced | | z | | | | ɣ | ɣ |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | ɾ~r | ɽ | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | ʋ | l | ɭ | | j | | |
# Flocafé

Flocafé Espresso Room is a Greek franchise coffee house chain and belongs to Vivartia, a nutrition conglomerate brand that owns several similar franchises. Flocafé Espresso Room is one of the largest coffee chains in Greece and among the top branded chains in Europe (according to ©FoodService Europe & Middle East).
With the cooperation of the Flokas family from Metsovo, well known for their pastry shops in Thessaloniki since the late 19th century, and the founders of Goody's, they opened its first outlet in Athens in 1994. It now operates over 100 coffee houses in the Balkan peninsula, Cyprus and on several cruise ships. In 2006 it held a 10.2% of the Greek market share. Free internet is provided by Vodafone.

## Stores

These were the stores of Flocafé as of February 2025:
| Country | Stores |
| Greece | 99 |
| Qatar | 4 |
| Netherlands | 4 |
| United Kingdom | 2 |
| Bulgaria | 1 |
| Cyprus | 1 |
| Egypt | 1 |
| Hungary | 1 |
| Kuwait | 1 |
# TV 2/Fyn

TV 2/Fyn is one of the eight regional television stations associated with TV 2/Danmark, covering the island of Funen.
It was the second TV 2 station established (after TV2/FYN) and started broadcasting on 10 January 1989. It was originally broadcasting from Odense, but moved to Svendborg in 1990 to differentiate TV 2/Fyn with the national TV 2 channel (which was also based from Odense). Originally, the station didn't broadcast any news, but as time went on it came to focus more on news. This prompted a move back to Odense and a new television house was opened in September 2000.
The regional TV 2 stations are given the time slots 18.10-18.20 and 19.30-20.00 every day of the week as well as 11.00-11.30,12.10-12.30 16.05-16.15 and 22.20-22.30 on weekdays (the late slot is not broadcast on Fridays). TV 2/Fyn use the afternoon, early evening and nightly slots for regional news. The 19.30 is the main regional news bulletin. The lunch slot starts with a local programme, followed by Set & Sket which is co-produced and simulcast by all TV 2 regions. This is followed by national news at noon and a lunch edition of the regional news.
The station is entirely funded by the television license. It does however sell regional advertising space in connection to the regional slots, but this revenue is not used for TV 2/Fyn, but for the national TV 2.
# Jake Wong

Jacob Ryne Wong (born September 3, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds.

## Amateur career

Wong attended Hamilton High School in Chandler, Arizona. In 2015, his senior year, he pitched to a 2.86 earned run average (ERA). Undrafted in the 2015 Major League Baseball draft, he enrolled at Grand Canyon University where he played college baseball.
In 2016, Wong's freshman season at Grand Canyon, he appeared in 18 games (making six starts) in which he went 2–3 with a 4.28 ERA. That summer, he played in the West Coast League for the Corvallis Knights. As a sophomore in 2017, he moved into the starting rotation and was GCU's Friday night starter, going 5–3 with a 4.00 ERA over 14 starts. After the 2017 season, he played in the Cape Cod Baseball League with the Orleans Firebirds, pitching to a 2.58 ERA over 24+1⁄3 innings. In 2018, Wong's junior year, he started 15 games and pitched to a 9–3 record and a 2.81 ERA, striking out 88 batters over 89+2⁄3 innings. After the season, he was selected by the San Francisco Giants in the third round of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft.

## Professional career
### San Francisco Giants

Wong signed with the Giants and made his professional debut with the Salem-Keizer Volcanoes, compiling a 2.30 ERA over 11 starts. In 2019, he began the year with the Augusta GreenJackets with whom he went 2–1 with a 1.99 ERA over eight starts being promoted to the San Jose Giants in May. Over 15 starts with San Jose, he pitched to a 3–2 record with a 4.98 ERA, striking out 67 over 72+1⁄3 innings.
Wong did not play a minor league game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. He missed the whole 2021 season after undergoing surgery. He was assigned to the Eugene Emeralds of the High-A Northwest League for the 2022 season. Over 25 games (17 starts), he went 6–5 with one save (his first in the minors) and a 4.52 ERA and 108 strikeouts over 97+2⁄3 innings.

### Cincinnati Reds

On December 13, 2022, the Giants traded Wong to the Cincinnati Reds to complete a trade made in the Rule 5 draft a few days prior. To open the 2023 season, he was assigned to the Chattanooga Lookouts of the Double-A Southern League. After 6 appearances, Wong was promoted to the Triple–A Louisville Bats, where he struggled to a 10.13 ERA across 11 appearances. On June 26, 2023, Wong was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. Wong made his major league debut that same day, pitching three innings and allowing three runs on six hits and three walks in a 10–3 loss against the Baltimore Orioles. He was designated for assignment by Cincinnati the next day following the promotion of Alec Mills. He cleared waivers and was sent outright to Louisville on July 1.

### Chicago Cubs

On May 1, 2024, Wong signed a minor league contract with the Chicago Cubs. Wong made one scoreless appearance for the Double–A Tennessee Smokies before he was released by the Cubs organization on June 12.
# Marc Rebés

Marc Rebés Ruiz (born 3 July 1994) is an Andorran professional footballer who plays as a centre-back and midfielder for Primera Divisió club FC Pas de la Casa and the Andorra national team.

## International career

Rebés made his international debut on 6 June 2015 in a friendly against Equatorial Guinea. On 9 June 2017 Rebés scored his first international goal in a 1–0 victory over Hungary in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying. The game-winning goal provided Andorra with its first competitive victory in 66 matches spanning nearly 13 years, and its second competitive victory overall.

### International goals

    Last updated on 14 November 2020. Scores and results list Andorra's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 June 2017 | Estadi Nacional, Andorra la Vella, Andorra | Hungary | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 21 March 2018 | Estadio Municipal, La Línea de la Concepción, Spain | Liechtenstein | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 14 November 2020 | National Stadium, Ta' Qali, Malta | Malta | 1–0 | 1–3 | 2020–21 UEFA Nations League D |

## Personal life

Rebés works as a Commercial Director while also playing football.
# New Hampshire Ramblers

New Hampshire Ramblers were an American soccer club. In 1995, the club was originally called the Montreal Ramblers, but were forced to move by FIFA before playing any games. They are most notable for having Khalil Azmi as their goalkeeper.
The semi-professional soccer club was founded in the late 1980s as Ramblers de Montreal by Noel Okorougo, financier and sports rights agent who succeeded Pascal Cifarelli as President of Ligue National du Soccer Quebec (LNSQ) and was also former Commissioner East of Canadian National Soccer League (CNSL) 1, 2 . During its years in LNSQ and CNSL Ramblers de Montreal played its home games at the Montreal Olympic Stadium annex in a highly competitive semi-professional league that included clubs such as Toronto Italia and Toronto Croatia both with huge ethnic support base.
At the end of the 1994 FIFA World Cup in USA, Ramblers de Montreal fortified its squad by signing Khalil Azmi 3,4 , goalkeeper of Morocco National team in USA World Cup 1994 as well as other African and South American players with professional soccer experience. With higher quality players, some with World Cup and professional football experience, Montreal Ramblers quickly outgrew the competition available in its domestic league. In addition, the pool of professional soccer players and fan base in Montreal was not large enough to accommodate a semi-professional club alongside a professional team Impact de Montreal owned and financed by Saputo family and favored by the establishment in Quebec. Ramblers de Montreal made a cross border move to USA in 1995 as a USISL expansion franchise called New Hampshire Ramblers. Soccer authorities in Canada initially refused to grant Ramblers the right to relocate the semi-professional football franchise. 5,6.
The move of Ramblers FC franchise from Canada to US destroyed its progress on the field as many important players could not move to USA either because of work permits or ties to Montreal. The club was dealt a final blow when its original founder and patron Noel Okorougo departed to Europe in 1995 to work on Nike’s Football aspirations in Africa. The USISL franchise lasted only one season in USA finishing 5th ahead of Connecticut Wolves and Boston Storm in Division 3 Pro League Capital Conference which also featured New York Fever, North Jersey Imperials, Pennsylvania Freedom and Albany Alleycats. 7 . Subsequently, John Motta converted the residue of the club to form New Hampshire Phantoms 5,6.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 1995 | 3 | USISL Pro League | 5th, Capital | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |

## 1995 Roster

Source:

### Goalkeepers

* Khalil Azmi
* Scott Marshall

### Defenders

* Joel Ogbunamiri
* Jerry Cipriani
* Sinali Coulibaly
* Zold Lajos
* Tom Wicker
* Sebastian Nedelcu

### Midfielders

* Torrance Colvin
* David Trickett
* Jean Robert Toussaint
* Thomas Kowsz
* Reggie Drew

### Forwards

* Marcello Tapia
* Kevin Halid
* Edin Dukić
* James Dedeus
* Mostafa Sahrane
* Khalid Choukr
* Paul Daccobert

### Head coach

* Pierre Mindru
# 1937 Glasgow Hillhead by-election

The 1937 Glasgow Hillhead by-election was held on 10 June 1937. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Robert Horne. It was won by the Conservative candidate James Reid. Reid felt that his victory was a good result and said it showed that Glasgow retained confidence in the National Government. He also believed the drop in vote for his party was due to electors being on holiday and unable to return to Glasgow to vote and because an old electoral register was used. The turnout of 56% was the lowest that had yet been seen in Hillhead, being significantly lower than the previous low turnout of 63% set in 1918, while the Independent candidate, David J. Black's vote total was the lowest for any candidate who had contested a parliamentary election in Glasgow up until that point. Black, who styled himself a 'Liberal-Unionist', ran what was described by the Glasgow Herald as an 'unorthodox' campaign that 'was probably the only piquant touch in an otherwise matter-of-fact by-election'.
Glasgow Hillhead by-election, 1937 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | James Reid | 12,539 | 56.52 | −11.68 |
| | Labour | Gilbert McAllister | 7,539 | 33.98 | +2.18 |
| | SNP | John MacCormick | 1,886 | 8.50 | New |
| | Independent | David J. Black | 221 | 1.00 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,000 | 22.54 | −13.85 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,185 | | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
# FMA AeMB.2

The FMA AeMB.2 Bombi was a bomber aircraft developed in Argentina in the mid-1930s. It was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of conventional configuration. It was fitted with fixed tailwheel undercarriage, the main units of which were covered by long, "trouser"-style fairings. The initial AeMB.1 configuration was fitted with a dorsal machine gun turret, later removed from the AeMB.2 to improve stability. Fifteen production examples saw service with the Argentine Air Force between 1936 and 1945. Two were lost to air accidents.

## Variants

* AeMB.1 - initial design with dorsal gun turret
* AeMB.2 - improved design, turret removed to improve stability

## Specifications (AeMB.2)

General characteristics
* Crew: Three
* Length: 10.90 m (35 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 17.20 m (56 ft 5 in)
* Height: 2.80 m (9 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 25.0 m$^2$ (269 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,120 kg (4,670 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,500 kg (7,710 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright R-1820-F3 , 533 kW (715 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 285 km/h (177 mph, 154 kn)
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (19,685 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5.5 m/s (1,100 ft/min)
Armament
* 1 fixed forward-firing 11.35 mm Madsen gun in forward fuselage
* 1 trainable, rearward-firing 0.45 machine gun in ventral position
* 400 kg (880 lb) of bombs
# Chilula

The Chilula (Yurok language term: Chueluela' / Chueluelaa' , Tsulu-la, "People of Tsulu, the Bald Hill", locally known as the "Bald Hills Indians") were a Pacific Coast Athabaskan tribe speaking a dialect similar to the Hupa to the east and Whilkut to the south, who inhabited the area on or near Lower Redwood Creek, in Northern California.
Upstream and northwest of the Whilkut along the Lower Redwood Creek lived the Chilula; they established their more than 20 villages only along the eastern shore, because there the mountains were broken by valleys irrigated by small streams, while the western shore was difficult to access.
The Chilula (together with Whilkut) were called by the neighboring Hupa-speaking peoples Xwiy¬q'it-xwe / Xwe:yłq'it-xwe ("Redwood Ridge / Bald Hills People"), the Karuk also called them Vitkirik'áraar ("People of Viitkírik/Viitkírak (Bald Hills)"), therefore they were also known as Bald Hills Indians or Lower Redwood Indians. Because of their close Hupa kin they are also called Lower Redwood Creek Hupa or Downstream Redwood Creek Hupa. Sometimes they are also considered another fourth tribelet (subgroup) of the Whilkut and are called the Chilula Whilkut.
Chilula descendants have since been incorporated into the Hupa:
* Hoopa Valley Tribe (Hoopa, Humboldt County, Population 2013: 3.139) (Hupa, Tsnungwe, Chimalakwe, Chilula, Whilkut)
* Moon Creek Corporation (Redwood Creek Descendants)

## Historic villages

Groups of Chilula Indians lived in hamlets scattered throughout the area, each containing about thirty people. The Chilula originally had at least 20 villages. Alfred Kroeber identified the locations and names of 18 of these; his spellings are in parentheses.
* k'ina'-xontah-ding (Kinahontahding)
* kinyiq'i-kyoh-mingwah (Kingyukyomunga)
* łich'iwh-'inahwh-ding (Hlichuhwinauhwding)
* mis-me' (Misme)
* noleh-ding (Noleding)
* q'a: xis-tah-ding (Kahustahding)
* q'ayliwh-tah-ding (Kailuhwtahding)
* q'ung'-kyoh-lay' (Kingkyolai)
* sikinchwin-mitah-ding (Sikinchwungmitahding)
* to:n'-dinun-ding (Tondinunding)
* ts'in-sila: -ding (Tsinsilading)
* xontehł-me' (Hontetlme)
* xowuni-q'it (Howunakut)
* yinuqi-no:mitse'-ding (Yinukanomitseding)
* yitse'ni-ning'ay-q'it (Yisining'aikut)
* (Kailuhwchengetlding)
* (Tlochime)
* (Tlocheke)
Most of these settlements were on the east side of Redwood Creek. It was sunnier there and the trees less dense. The Chilulas also had temporary camps on Bald Hills, where they stayed during the summer and fall. They usually chose sites high on a ridge near a cool brook or stream. The Chilula's permanent homes in Redwood Creek basin were square structures made of redwood slabs. Small pieces of leftover wood were used to make drum frames, medicine boxes, and other items. The houses were built over dug-out pits. A notched plank served as a stairway leading down to them. Near the pit's center, a scooped-out area bordered by stones was used for fire.

## Legacy

A 205' Cherokee-class US Navy oceangoing tugboat was christened the USS Chilula (ATF-153) in 1945, and recommissioned in 1958 as the United States Coast Guard Cutter Chilula (WMEC-153), serving until 1991.
# Shlomo Zalman Porush

Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Porush (Hebrew: שלמה זלמן פרוש; 1850–1898) was one of the founders of the Shaarei Chessed Fund and neighborhood in Jerusalem.

## Biography

He was born in Babruysk, Russian Empire (now Belarus) in 1850 to his father Rabbi Naftali Zvi Porush (d. 1866) and mother Leah (d. 1900).
He arrived in Eretz Yisroel as a boy in 1860 together with his parents and a brother Gershon and a sister. As a Jerusalem community leader of the Yishuv haYashan he created the Shaarei Chesed Free-Loan Fund, the first of its kind in Jerusalem, which he directed on a voluntary basis for 18 years. After his death, the organization founded the neighborhood of Shaarei Chesed.
Some of his children were also leaders of the Yishuv haYashan. His children were: Rabbi Naftali Zvi Porush (the second), Rabbi Akiva Porush, Rabbi Aaron Porush, Rabbi Eliezer Lipa (Lipman) Porush, Rabbi Liber Mordechai Porush. A daughter married his brother Gershon's son Rabbi Menachem Mendel Porush. Another daughter Tzivia married Rabbi Chaim Yehuda Leib Auerbach and their son was Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Auerbach who was named after him.
He died in Jerusalem in 1898 and is buried on the Mount of Olives.
# Kinzig (Mümling)

Kinzig (German pronunciation: ) is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Mümling near Bad König.