OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation

The April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation was initiated by the Syrian Ba'athist government, in order to make gains against the rebels, prior to the implementation of the U.N. brokered ceasefire, planned for 10 April 2012. The ceasefire was officially announced by the Syrian Ba'athist government and other sides on 14 April 2012.

## Background

Binnish throughout the Syrian civil war has been a major protest hub. It had been captured by the FSA. The Syrian Army then later assaulted Idlib city in March 2012 in a major operation. As early as March 23, it was reported Binnish was one of their next targets. Binnish is on a hill, so it is harder to assault. The Syrian Army had agreed to Kofi Annan's peace plan and to withdraw troops by April 10.

## April Operation

On April 1, it was reported that the FSA was outgunned, so they were making homemade bombs to defend themselves.
By April 3, the Syrian Army had retaken Sarmin. CNN reported they were assaulting Binnish, Taoum, Sarmin, and Taftanaz with tanks and helicopters.
On April 4, the Syrian Army was still shelling Binnish and Taftanaz. Citizens were reported to be fleeing Binnish, but could not flee Taftanaz because it was surrounded by the Syrian Army. 20 were reported killed in Taftanaz.
On April 5, the Syrian Army announced a pause in fighting in Taftanaz for residents to collect the dead. Imagery released by Ambassador Robert Ford showed that the Army withdrew from Taftanaz after taking it, then took the nearby town of Zardana.
On April 6, the Syrian Army started shelling the village of Killi.
By April 7, it was reported at least 100 had been killed in Taftanaz and Killi.
On April 8, the Syrian Army, with about 90 tanks backed by helicopters, assaulted the al-Rouge plain with the FSA being surrounded and shelled in the village al-Bashiriyah in the plain.
On April 12, Khirbet al-Joz was reported to have been taken by the Syrian Army after two hours of clashes.
On April 13, though, it was reported the FSA still held Khirbet al-Joz and shelling was ongoing.
# Cochemiea poselgeri

Cochemiea poselgeri is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

## Description

Cochemiea poselgeri grows in branching clusters from the base, forming large groups. The shoots are cylindrical, up to 2 meters long and 4 cm (1.6 in) in diameter, often hanging over rocks. The triangular warts are slightly rounded at the top and spaced apart. The axillae are woolly with a few bristles. The Areoles are white and wooly with a hooked central spine is 1.5 to 2 cm (0.59 to 0.79 in) long, and there are up to 8 radial spines, 1 centimeter long, brown with white tips.
The flowers are red, 3 cm (1.2 in) in size, with crooked edges. The fruits are red and range from spherical to broadly elongated, 6 to 8 mm (0.24 to 0.31 in) in diameter.
* Flower
* Spines closeup
* Plant
* Fruit

## Distribution

Cochemiea poselgeri is widespread in Baja California Sur, Mexico at elevations of 0 to 120 meters. It is found growing on flat sandy areas, on rocks and hanging off cliffs and ridges. Plants are found growing among Cochemiea fraileana, Cochemiea schumannii, Cochemiea dioica, Lophocereus schottii, Stenocereus gummosus, Echinocereus brandegeei, Echinocereus barthelowanus, Pachycereus pringlei, Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum, Stenocereus thurberi, Ferocactus townsendianus, Peniocereus johnstonii, Opuntia tapona, Cylindropuntia molesta, Opuntia invicta, Cylindropuntia cholla and Jatropha cinerea.
* Plant growing in habitat in La Paz, Baja California Sur

## Taxonomy

Originally described as Mammillaria poselgeri by Heinrich Hildmann in 1885, the species name honors German botanist Heinrich Poselger. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose reclassified it into the genus Cochemiea in 1923.
# Lake Merwin

Lake Merwin is a reservoir on the Lewis River in the U.S. state of Washington. It lies on the border between Clark County and Cowlitz County. It was created in 1931 with the construction of Merwin Dam.
# Muhammad Yahya Rasool Nagari

Muhammad Yahya ibn Noorullah Baloch Rasool Nagari (died 31 May 2020) was a Pakistani Quran reciter and recitation teacher. He was known for his skills in Tajwid and Qira'at.

## Biography

Rasool Nagari studied the rules of recitation under Izhar Ahmad Thanvi. He joined Jamia Aziziyah in Sahiwal as a teacher in 1970 and taught there for about fifty years. His students include Saud Al-Shuraim. Rasool Nagari was fondly called 'the father of Qira'at' by his followers. He died on 31 May 2020, aged 75. On 1 June 2020, he was buried in Okara, Pakistan.
Of his family, his son Izhar Ahmad Baloch is patron of Markazi Jamiat Ahle Hadith, Sahiwal District, brother Hafeez Ullah Baloch is a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf leader and son-in-law Abdul Basit Baloch is a journalist .

## Literary works

* As-hal al-Tajwid fi al-Quran al-Majeed
* Tuhfat al-Qur'a
# Glacier Bank Park

Glacier Bank Park is a baseball stadium located in the Flathead Valley, north of Kalispell, Montana. It is home to the Glacier Range Riders of the Pioneer League.

## Background

The stadium opened in 2022 and seats 2,500 people. In the inaugural season, it welcomed over 85,000 spectators banged from Flathead Field to Glacier Bank Park in 2023 when Glacier Bank purchased the stadium naming rights. The stadium naming agreement runs through 2033.
# Lalić, Serbia

Lalić (Serbian Cyrillic: Лалић; Slovak: Laliť) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Odžaci municipality in the West Bačka District, Vojvodina province. The village is ethnically mixed and has population of 1,646 people (2002 census), including several ethnic groups, among them 796 Slovaks, 702 Serbs, and others. Its twin town is Mošovce (Slovakia).

## Historical population

* 1961: 2,352
* 1971: 2,125
* 1981: 1,859
* 1991: 1,699
* 2014: 1.423
# Jason Ballard

Jason Ballard is an American politician and attorney who is a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates for the 42nd district. Elected to the 12th district seat in November 2021, Ballard assumed office on January 12, 2022.

## Education

Ballard earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Concord University, a Juris Doctor from the West Virginia University College of Law, and a Master of Laws from The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School.

## Career

Ballard served in the United States Army for 12 years, including as a lawyer for the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps. Since retiring from the military, he has worked as an attorney and partner at Headley Ballard LLC. He is also a former member of the Pearisburg Town Council. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in November 2021, defeating Democratic incumbent Chris Hurst.

## Electoral history

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia House of Delegates, Radford, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski district ||||||
| Virginia House of Delegates, 12th district ||||||
| Nov 2, 2021 | General | Chris Hurst | Democratic | 11,148 | 44.44 |
| Nov 2, 2021 | General | Jason Ballard | Republican | 13,849 | 55.21 |
| Nov 2, 2021 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 88 | 0.35 |
# Nowy Tomyśl Wind Turbines

The Nowy Tomyśl Wind Turbines are wind turbines which used to be the tallest in the world. They are situated in Paproć, a village near Nowy Tomyśl in Poland and were erected in 2012. Each of these two wind turbines has a generating capacity of 2500 kW. Both rotors have a diameter of 100 metres and are mounted on 160 metre tall free-standing lattice towers, which are the tallest free-standing lattice towers in Poland.
The basement of each of these turbines weighs 1500 tons, the tower 350 tons and the gondola 100 tons.

## Coordinates

* 52°17′39.32″N 16°08′57.3″E﻿ / ﻿52.2942556°N 16.149250°E﻿ / 52.2942556; 16.149250﻿ (Nowy Tomyśl Wind Turbine)
* 52°17′41.7″N 16°09′21.3″E﻿ / ﻿52.294917°N 16.155917°E﻿ / 52.294917; 16.155917﻿ (Nowy Tomyśl Wind Turbine)
# Huron West (provincial electoral district)

Huron West was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It existed from 1875 to 1908 and consisted of the western areas of Huron County.
It was consistently represented by Liberals.

## Members of Provincial Parliament

Huron West :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Huron North |||||
| 3rd | 1875–1879 | Alexander Ross | Liberal |
| 4th | 1879–1883 | Alexander Ross | Liberal |
| 5th | 1883–1886 | Alexander Ross | Liberal |
| 6th | 1886–1890 | Alexander Ross | Liberal |
| 7th | 1890–1894 | James Thompson Garrow | Liberal |
| 8th | 1894–1898 | James Thompson Garrow | Liberal |
| 9th | 1898–1902 | James Thompson Garrow | Liberal |
| 10th | 1902–1905 | Malcolm Graeme Cameron | Liberal |
| 11th | 1805–1908 | Malcolm Graeme Cameron | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Huron North and Huron Centre |||||

## Election results

vte1875 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Alexander Ross | 1,595 | 51.48 |
| | Conservative | J. Davison | 1,503 | 48.52 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,098 | 68.59 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,517 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1879 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Alexander Ross | 2,064 | 55.57 | +4.09 |
| | Conservative | P. Kelly | 1,650 | 44.43 | −4.09 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,714 | 62.70 | −5.88 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 5,923 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +4.09 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Juan Francisco Elso

Juan Francisco Elso (August 1956 – 1988), born Juan Francisco Elso Padilla in Havana, Cuba was a Cuban artist. He created art in a variety of media, such as drawing, painting, engraving, and sculpture, and also did installations.Using mostly natural materials, his sculptures explore the complex identities of Cuban, Caribbean, and Latin American cultures. In 1972, he finished his studies in the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes “San Alejandro” in Havana. From 1972–1976, he studied in Escuela Nacional de Arte in Havana. He was also a teacher at 20 de Octubre School of Arts during the 1970s and 1980s.

## Individual exhibitions

In 1982 he presented his first personal exhibition, "Tierra, maíz, vida" at the Casa de Cultura de Plaza in Havana. In 1986 he presented "Ensayo sobre América" at the same venue. In 1990, "Por América" was shown at the Museo de Arte Alvar y Carmen T. de Carrillo Gil in México. In 1991, "Latin American Spirituality. The sculpture of Juan Francisco Elso (1984-1988)" was shown at M.I.T. List Visual Arts Center in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States.

## Collective exhibitions

He took part in many collective exhibitions like Volumen I at the Centro de Arte Internacional in Havana in 1981. In 1984, he was selected to participate in the I Bienal de La Habana at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (MNBA) in Havana. In 1986, he participated at the XLII Biennale di Venezia in Venice, Italy and also in the second Havana Biennial Bienal de La Habana at the MNBA. In 1988, he was involved in Signs of Transition: 80's Art from Cuba at the Museum of Contemporary Hispanic Art in New York City. In 1997, he was part of "Así está la cosa. Instalación y arte objeto en América Latina" at the Centro Cultural Arte Contemporáneo in A.C., México.

## Awards

In 1982, Elso obtained the First Prize in "Salón Paisaje'82"', at the MNBA.

## Collections

His work can be found in collections such as the Centro Cultural/Arte Contemporáneo in A.C., México; Magali Lara, México; and the MNBA, Cuba.
Elso passed away on November 27, 1988.He saw himself as a fighter and wanted to die fighting, but he never expected his battle to be against his own body. He had diagnosed himself with leukemia weeks before doctors confirmed it. He believed this self-awareness connected to the way he used his own blood in his art.
# Natalia Edzgveradze

Natalia Edzgveradze (born 23 July 1975) is a Georgian chess Woman Grandmaster and FIDE Trainer since 2005 (World Chess Federation certified trainer), currently working in Georgia as Deputy Director of Maia Chiburdanidze Chess Academy (Chess Queen Academy). Natalia is a coach with almost 20 years of experience.
From 2005 to 2019 she worked as a chess coach in Singapore.
In 2019 she moved back to Georgia and joined Maya Chiburdanidze Chess Queen Academy.
# Line 5 (Hefei Metro)

Hefei Metro Line 5 is a metro line in Hefei, Anhui, China. South section of Phase 1 opened on 26 December 2020. The north section of Phase 1 opened on 26 December 2022.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Wanghuchengxi — Guiyang Lu | 26 December 2020 | 25.2 km (15.7 mi) | 20 | Phase 1 |
| Jiqiao Lu — Wanghuchengxi | 26 December 2022 | 15.5 km (9.6 mi) | 13 | Phase 1 |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Jiqiao Lu | 汲桥路 | | | | Luyang |
| Liuzhong Linghu Xiaoqu | 六中菱湖校区 | 8 | | | Luyang |
| Linghu Gongyuan | 菱湖公园 | | | | Luyang |
| Beiwulijing | 北五里井 | | | | Luyang |
| Haitang | 海棠 | 3 | | | Luyang |
| Baishuiba | 白水坝 | | | | Luyang |
| Xinghua Gongyuan | 杏花公园 | | | | Luyang |
| Sanxiaokou | 三孝口 | 2 | | | Luyang |
| Daoxianglou | 稻香楼 | | | | Shushan |
| Zhongguo Keda Dongqu | 中国科大东区 | | | | Baohe |
| Shi Di-3 Yiyuan | 市第三医院 | 6 | | | Baohe |
| Xiuning Lu | 休宁路 | | | | Baohe |
| Lingdatang | 凌大塘 | | | | Baohe |
| Wanghuchengxi | 望湖城西 | | | | Baohe |
| Hefeinan Railway Station | 合肥南站 | 1  4 ENH | | | Baohe |
| Shengda | 盛大 | | | | Baohe |
| Baoheyuan | 包河苑 | | | | Baohe |
| Yixing | 义兴 | | | | Baohe |
| Dalianlu | 大连路 | | | | Baohe |
| Huayuandadao | 花园大道 | | | | Baohe |
| Huanghelu | 黄河路 | | | | Baohe |
| Yangzijianglu | 扬子江路 | | | | Baohe |
| Yicheng | 义城 | 7 | | | Baohe |
| Shengxingzhengzhongxindong | 省行政中心东 | | | | Baohe |
| Fangxinghu | 方兴湖 | | | | Baohe |
| Dujiangjinianguan | 渡江纪念馆 | | | | Baohe |
| Shenwan | 沈湾 | | | | Baohe |
| Huashanlu | 华山路 | | | | Baohe |
| Yungulu | 云谷路 | 1 | | | Baohe |
| Qingshuichong | 清水冲 | | | | Baohe |
| Yunchuan Gongyuan | 云川公园 | | | | Baohe |
| Binhu Zhuyuan | 滨湖竹园 | | | | Baohe |
| Guiyang Lu | 贵阳路 | | | | Baohe |
# Giorgi Baindurashvili

Giorgi Baindurashvili is a Georgian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | European Championships | 7th | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2007 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
# Giorgi Margvelashvili (chess player)

Giorgi Margvelashvili (Georgian: გიორგი მარგველაშვილი; born 9 February 1990) is a Georgian chess player who earned the grandmaster title in 2010.
Margvelashvili won the 2006 (equal first) and 2012 (clear first) U.S. Masters Chess Championships.
# Hamiltonian economic program

In United States history, the Hamiltonian economic program was the set of measures that were proposed by American Founding Father and first Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton in four notable reports and implemented by Congress during George Washington's first term. They outlined a coherent program of national mercantilism government-assisted economic development.
* First Report on the Public Credit – pertaining to the assumption of federal and state debts and finance of the United States government (1790). Hamilton included his plan to tax distilled spirits among other domestic goods to boost revenue. He thought that a tax on spirits would be the least objectionable way to make money, as it could be philosophically equated to a pigouvian or sin tax. However, his new tax set off the Whiskey Rebellion which highlighted separation in social classes as rural Pennsylvanian farmers fought against the government. Eventually, the tax was repealed, but the incident greatly emphasized the government's willingness and ability to suppress violent resistance to its laws.
* Second Report on Public Credit – pertaining to the establishment of a national bank (1790)
* Report on Manufactures – pertaining to the policies to be followed to encourage manufacturing and industry in the United States (1791)
* Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit - pertaining to how to deal with the system of public credit after Hamilton's resignation, including complete extinguishment of the public debt (1795)
# Banjot, Swat

Banjot (Pashto: بنجوټ) is an administrative unit, known as Village Council, within Union Council Aka Maruf Bami Khel in Tehsil Babuzai, of Swat District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
According to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013, Swat District has 214 Wards, comprising 170 Village Councils and 44 Neighbourhood Councils.
Aka Maruf Bami Khel is a territorial ward further divided in the four Village Councils of Banjot, Sar Sardarai, Kass and Bishbanr.
According to Election Commission of Pakistan, Banjot consists of: - PC Sar Sardaray (Mauza Banjot) - PC Sar Sardaray (Mauza Goratai)
The population of Village Council Banjot is 5,540, and it has seven general seats in the Local Bodies Election.
# Stonewater Ltd

Stonewater Ltd is a housing association formed by the merger of Raglan Housing and Jephson Group in 2015. Stonewater owns and manages over 39,000 homes and has a turnover of £191 million.

## Raglan

Raglan Housing owned and managed more than 12,300 affordable homes in 95 local authority areas, mainly concentrated across the south east, south west and midlands and east of England. Raglan raises funding through a bond taken up by an independent bulk annuity provider.
Raglan properties are a mix of new homes in inner city, urban and rural areas for general rental and shared ownership. Raglan also redevelop redundant brownfield sites and empty properties in support of town center regeneration and provide supported and sheltered housing along with specialist women's refuges.
The association also manages housing for the disabled and shelters for the homeless.
Each June the Association's employees participate in a "cleanup-paintup" event, volunteering their time to improve the housing in their communities.
Raglan Housing Association is a Charitable Industrial and Provident Society (no 20558R, registered with the Homes and Communities Agency (HCA) (no L1556).

### Background

In the 1960s two voluntary groups, the Inskip League of Friendship and Poole and East Dorset Club for the Disabled, approached Poole Borough Council (now the Borough of Poole) to build housing for disabled people.
In 1976 registration with the Housing Corporation was completed and the name confirmed as Raglan Housing Association. In October 1993 Astra Housing Association merged with Raglan, increasing the Association's stock to nearly 6,000 homes. In 2001, with almost 9,000 homes, Raglan conducted an 18-month review of how services were provided to residents, resulting in the introduction of a centralised Housing Services Centre, a one-stop shop for all resident repair requests and enquiries.

### Finance

During 2011 and 2012, Raglan’s annual turnover was £56m. The landlord was also accredited as Aa2 Credit Rating by Moody’s Investors Service prior to its bond being confirmed.
On 31 March 2012 the association had three wholly owned subsidiary companies: Raglan Developments (formerly Raglan Homes), to develop build-for-sale properties (dormant during 2011/12); Raglan Design and Build, to oversee new build projects; and Raglan Homes Limited, a new Industrial and Provident Society subsidiary, registered with the HCA, to raise finance to build new homes.
In May 2021 the association announced plans to move to home-based working with hubs based in Coventry, Reading and Bournemouth. Staff are offered an interest-free loan of up to £10,000 to creat defined workspaces in their homes.

## Jephson

Prior to the merger, the Jephson Group comprised Jephson Homes Housing Association Limited (JHHAL), Jephson Housing Association Limited (JHAL) and Marches Housing Association Limited (MHAL). It operated in most counties of England.
# 2009 Anzac Test

The 2009 ANZAC test, was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at the Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane on 8 May 2009. It was the 10th Anzac test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. This was the fourth Anzac Test played in Brisbane.
This was the 112th test between Australia and New Zealand since 1908.

## Squads

| Australia | Position | New Zealand |
| Billy Slater | Fullback | Lance Hohaia |
| Darius Boyd | Wing | Sam Perrett |
| Greg Inglis | Centre | Iosia Soliola |
| Justin Hodges | Centre | Jerome Ropati |
| Israel Folau | Wing | Manu Vatuvei |
| Darren Lockyer (c) | Five-Eighth | Nathan Fien |
| Johnathan Thurston | Halfback | Benji Marshall (c) |
| Steve Price | Prop | Roy Asotasi |
| Cameron Smith | Hooker | Dene Halatau |
| Petero Civoniceva | Prop | Adam Blair |
| Anthony Laffranchi | 2nd Row | David Fa'alogo |
| Paul Gallen | 2nd Row | Bronson Harrison |
| Glenn Stewart | Lock | Simon Mannering |
| Kurt Gidley | Interchange | Greg Eastwood |
| Brent Kite | Interchange | Jeff Lima |
| Luke Bailey | Interchange | Jason Nightingale |
| Anthony Watmough | Interchange | Sika Manu |
| Tim Sheens | Coach | Stephen Kearney |
Source:

## Match Summary

* 8 May 2009
| Australia | 38 – 10 | New Zealand |
| Tries: Justin Hodges (2) Jonathan Thurston (2) Darius Boyd Israel Folau Billy Slater Goals: Johnathan Thurston (5/7) | | Tries: Sam Perrett Manu Vatuvei Goals: Benji Marshall (1/2) |
* Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane Attendance: 37,152 Referee: Richard Silverwood Player of the Match: Johnathan Thurston
# Kristian Sæverås

Kristian Sæverås (born 22 June 1996) is a Norwegian handball player for SC DHfK Leipzig Handball and the Norwegian national team.

## International career

Sæverås got his international championship debut at the 2018 European Championship, when he was called up to play the last match in the tournament for Norway against Sweden.
He then participated at the 2020 European Championship, 2021 World Championship, 2020 Summer Olympics, 2022 European Championship, 2023 World Championship, 2024 European Championship and 2024 Summer Olympics. At the 2025 World Championship he was added to the squad when Sander Sagosen got injured, but never entered the actual match squad.

## Achievements

* European Championship:
** Bronze: 2020
# Lermontovo Microdistrict

Lermontovo (Russian: Лермонтово) is a residential area in Tsentralny Administrative District, Kaliningrad, Russia. It was formerly known by its German name Charlottenburg first as a suburban estate and then as part of northwestern Königsberg, Germany.

## History

Charlottenburg was located northwest of Hufen and Hardershof, west of Ballieth, and southeast of Tannenwalde. Sophia Charlotte was the queen-consort of Frederick I, the first King in Prussia. Molded bricks for the construction of the University of Königsberg's new campus came from a pottery factory near Charlottenburg. It developed into a residential garden town suburb of Königsberg in the first half of the 20th century. Charlottenburg was incorporated into the city of Königsberg in 1939.
Königsberg was transferred to Soviet control in 1945 after World War II. Königsberg was subsequently renamed as Kaliningrad and Charlottenburg as Lermontovo after Mikhail Lermontov.