OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr Dyukov

Alexander Valeryevich Dyukov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Вале́рьевич Дю́ков; born 13 December 1967) is a Russian businessman serving as the chairman of the management board of Gazprom Neft, one of Russia’s top-5 vertically integrated oil companies by production and amongst the largest oil companies in the world by proven reserves. He was also president of FC Zenit Saint Petersburg and is the current president of the Russian Football Union.

## Education

Dyukov graduated from Leningrad’s Shipbuilding Institute in 1991 and in 2001 took an IMISP MBA degree at the International Management Institute of Saint Petersburg.

## Career

From 1996 to 1998, he was the chief financial officer and chief executive officer of JV CJSC St-Petersburg Oil Terminal.
In 1998, he was appointed economics director and in 1999 acted as chief executive officer of JSC St-Petersburg Sea Port.
In 2000, he resumed his duties in JV CJSC St-Petersburg Oil Terminal as chairman of the board of directors.
From February 2003, he had been appointed president of SIBUR.
In November 2006, he was appointed president of JSC Gazprom Neft and since then, has been chairman of the board of directors of OAO SIBUR Holding.
In January 2008, he became the chairman of the management board and chief executive officer of JSC Gazprom Neft.
In March 2008, he was appointed as president of the football club Zenit. St. Petersburg, which he held until 2017.
In 2011, he became deputy chairman of the board of directors of OAO SIBUR, and in December of the same year, his contract was extended by the board of Gazprom Neft for a further five years.
In February 2019, Dyukov was elected president of the Russian Football Union.

### Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# P. K. Basheer

P. K. Basheer is the member of 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He is a member of Indian Union Muslim League and represents Eranad constituency.

## Election Results

Voting Results
* Electorate: 141,833
* Votes Polled: 114,435
* Shri. P.K. Basheer (ML): 58,698
* Shri. Anver P.V. (IND): 47,452
* Shri. K.P. Baburaj Master (BJP): 3,448

## Positions held

* President, Edavanna Service Co-operative Bank (13 Years)
* Muslim Youth League, Edavanna Panchayat (1985)
* Muslim League, Wandoor Constituency (1990)
* Vice-President, District Committee Muslim Youth League (1991)
* Member, Muslim Youth League State Working Committee (1996)
* Director (1991–98); Malappuram District Service Co-operative Bank (1991–98)
* Member, District Panchayat (Since 2001), State Working Committee, Muslim League (since 2004)

## Personal life

He was born at Edavanna on 25 September 1959. His parents are P Seethi Haji and Fathima. He is married to Raziya Basheer and has three children.
# George Washington Bright

George Washington Bright (December 27, 1874 – March 20, 1949) was an American sailor serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for his actions.

## Biography

Bright was born December 27, 1874, in Norfolk, Virginia, and after entering the navy he was sent as a Coal Passer to fight in the Spanish–American War aboard the USS Nashville (PG-7).
He died March 20, 1949, and is buried in Blandford Cemetery Petersburg, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Coal Passer, U.S. Navy. Born: 27 December 1874, Norfolk, Va. Accredited to: Virginia. G.O. No.: 521, 7 July 1899.
Citation:
   On board the U.S.S. Nashville during the cutting of the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, 11 May 1898. Facing the heavy fire of the enemy, Bright set an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness throughout this action.
# Strachów, Strzelin County

Strachów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kondratowice, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Kondratowice, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Strzelin, and 45 km (28 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Bhabhi (1957 film)

Bhabhi is a 1957 Hindi film directed by Krishnan–Panju for AVM Productions. It starred Balraj Sahni, Pandari Bai and Nanda in pivotal roles.
The film went on to become the eighth highest grossing Bollywood film of the year. The film was a remake of the 1954 Bengali film Bhanga Gara, which in turn was based on the novel Bijila by Prabhavathi Devi Saraswathi. The Bengali movie was earlier remade in Tamil as Kula Deivam and later remade in Kannada as Jenu Goodu. Pandari Bai reprised her role in all versions except Bengali.

## Summary

Although a graduate in Arts, Shanta (Pandari Bai) agrees to marry a less educated widowed businessman Ratanlal (Balraj Sahni), shortly called Ratan, who has a son Mithu (Daisy Irani), from his first marriage and re-locates to live with him, his three brothers; Ramesh (Jawahar Kaul), Rajan (Raja Gosavi) and Baldev (Jagdeep) and his aunty (Durga Khote). Ratanlal permits Shanta to let her child-widowed sister, Lata (Nanda), to also live with them. Shanta soon earns the respect and love of everyone in the family. Ramesh marries Tara (Shyama), the daughter of Advocate Motilal (Bipin Gupta), while Rajan marries Mangala (Nalini Chonkar), the daughter of Munshiram (Shivraj). After these marriages, misunderstandings crop up, generally generated by Mangala, so much so that Tara joins forces with her, forcing the brothers to separate from each other, with Ratanlal dividing the property and business equally amongst them, and re-locating in a small village house, while Ramesh now lives with Tara and her brother, Jeevan (Anwar Hussain) and his wife. Rajan does not get along with Mangala, takes to alcohol in a big way, stops his medical studies and joins the army and Baldev re-locates to Bombay. The question remains: will this troubled family ever be re-united during their respective lifetimes?

## Cast

* Balraj Sahni as Ratanlal "Ratan"
* Pandari Bai as Shanta
* Nanda as Lata
* Daisy Irani as Mithu
* Jawahar Kaul as Advocate Ramesh
* Shyama as Tara
* Raja Gosavi as Rajan
* Nalini Chonkar as Mangala
* Jagdeep as Baldev "Billu"
* Durga Khote as Ratanlal's Aunty
* Om Prakash as Lata's Brother-in-law
* Manorama as Lata's Sister-in-law
* Bipin Gupta as Advocate Motilal
* Shivraj as Munshiram
* Anwar Hussain as Jeevan
* Agha as Champaklal
* Bhagwan Dada as Stage Actor

## Soundtrack

Lyrics written by Rajendra Krishan.
| Song | Singer |
| "Ja Re Jadugar" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Kare Kare Badra Ja Re" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Tie Lagake Mana Ban Gaye" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Chali Chali Re Patang Meri Chali Re" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Chhupakar Meri Aankhon Ko Woh Poochhe" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Hai Bahut Dinon Ki Baat, Tha Ek Majnu Aur Ek Laila" | S. Balbir, Manna Dey, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Chal Ud Ja Re Panchhi" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Jawan Ho Ya Budhiya" | Mohammed Rafi |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1958 | Nanda | Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress | Nominated |
# Wang Hua

Wang Hua (fl. 250s–270s), courtesy name Boyuan, was an official and scholar of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. After the fall of Shu in 263, he continued serving under the Jin dynasty, that succeeded Cao Wei state in 266.

## Life

Wang Hua was born in Qi, Guanghan Commandery (廣漢郡), which is present-day Guanghan, Sichuan. He was a descendant of Wang Tang (王堂), the Court Architect (將作大匠) of the Han dynasty. His grandfather, Wang Shang (王商), whose courtesy name, was Wenbiao (文表) was a highly respected official with great virtues, serving as the Administrator of Shu Commandery (為蜀太守) when Liu Zhang was Governor of Yi Province (益州牧). His biography was recorded in the Yibu Qijiu Zhuan (益部耆舊傳; "Biographies of Famous People from Yi Province"). His father, Wang Peng (王彭), whose courtesy name, was Zhong (仲), was the Administrator of Ba Commandery (巴郡太守).
Wang Hua had three brothers, all of whom were well regarded from a young age. Wang Hua himself, was well-versed in the Mao Commentary, Three Ritual Classics and Gongyang Zhuan. He was appointed as Officer of Merit (功曹) by the Shu Han government then as an Assistant Officer (從事). He successively held the positions of guanglu langzhong (光祿郎中; "Gentleman of the Household and Palace"), Main Adviser (主事; host and manage affairs) and Gentleman of the Masters of Writing (尚書郎).
Furthermore, he was assigned to be the Prefect of Langzhong (閬中令) where he was known for his quiet and efficient administration. Later, he was nominated as xiaolian (civil service candidate). After Cao Wei's abdication to Jin, Wang Hua served as an official to the new dynasty and was once again nominated as xiaolian (civil service candidate). He became the Prefect of Lexi (樂涫令). The county was near the border and faced rebellion from the foreign tribes. Wang Hua led the officials and people to store food and defend the city. The enemy cut off their supply lines and besieged them for seven years. Wang Hua seized the opportunity when the enemy became complacent and led his army to attack sending some of his people to obtain supplies from the plunder.
When the main force arrived, the enemy retreated and Wang Hua was enfeoffed as a Secondary Marquis (關內侯) for his achievements. He was then promoted as the Administrator of Zhuti (朱提太守). Wang Hua pacified and assimilated the different local customs winning the hearts of both the ethnic tribes and the people of the Jin Dynasty. He was later appointed as Administrator of Zitong (梓潼太守) and continued to achieve commendable results. As a person, he was strict and serious with a refined and elegant eloquence. Moreover, he was fair and honest hence the people in Yi Province respected his sincerity and integrity. At the age of 72 (by East Asian age reckoning), he died while serving in office.

## Appraisal

Chang Qu, who wrote Wang Hua's biography in the Chronicles of Huayang (Huayang Guo Zhi), appraised Wang Hua as follows: "Maintain his composure even in danger, bring stability."
# Nagamangala

Nagamangala is a PuraSabhe and a taluk in Mandya district, in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Nagamangala lies on the junction between NH-150A and SH-85. It is 43 km from its district headquarter Mandya, 70 km from Mysuru, 115 km from Bengaluru, 261 km from Mangaluru and 425 km from Hubballi. Nearest railway station is B. G. Nagar at 17 km. Nearest airport is Kempegowda International Airport at 140 km.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Nagamangala had a population of 17,776. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Nagamangala has an average literacy rate of 87.01%, higher than the state average of 75.36%: male literacy is 90.16%, and female literacy is 83.98%. In Nagamangala, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Languages of Nagamangala Town (2011)

## List of temples in Nagamangala

* Sri Yoganarasimha Temple
* Saumyakeshava Temple
* Sri Veerabhadreshwara & Bhadrakali Temple
* Sri Anjenya temple, Kachenahalli
* Sri Muttinamma devi temple, Tuppadamadu
* Sri Malleshwara swamy temple, Tuppadamadu
* Sri Mulkattamma temple, Mulukatte
* Sri Ranganatha temple, Vaddarahalli
* sri Hucchamma devi temple
* Sri Haddinakallu Hanumantharaya Swami temple
* Sri Thiruvenkataramana Temple(Nadukerappa) , ThiruganaHalli
* Sri Prasanna ganapati temple, T. B. Circle
* Sri Varadarayaswamyi Temple, Dandigana Hallly
* Sri Dodda Lakshmi devi Temple, Jodi Neralakere
# Stephen Pryor

Stephen Michael Pryor (born July 23, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. Pryor made his MLB debut with the Seattle Mariners on June 2, 2012. He won his first game on June 8, 2012, in a combined no-hitter started by Kevin Millwood.

## Career

Pryor attended Friendship Christian School in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he pitched for the school's baseball team. Undrafted out of high school, Pryor began his college baseball career at Cleveland State Community College in 2007. The Texas Rangers drafted Pryor in the 42nd round of the 2008 Major League Baseball (MLB) Draft, but he did not sign. After playing at Cleveland State for two seasons, Pryor transferred to Tennessee Technological University, where he played for the Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles as their closer. After pitching to a 4–4 win–loss record with a 5.71 earned run average, with 22 walks and 75 strikeouts, in 24 appearances for the Golden Eagles, the Mariners drafted Pryor in the fifth round of the 2010 MLB Draft, and he signed with the Mariners. He began his professional career with the Everett AquaSox of the Class A-Short Season Northwest League that year.
Pryor advanced to the Clinton LumberKings of the Class A Midwest League in August 2010. He pitched for the High Desert Mavericks of the Class A-Advanced California League and Jackson Generals of the Class AA Southern League in 2011.
MLB.com ranked Pryor as the ninth-best Mariners' prospect prior to the 2012 season. He started the 2012 season with Jackson, before receiving a promotion to the Tacoma Rainiers of the Class AAA Pacific Coast League in May. He was called up to the majors for the first time on May 31, 2012, and made his debut against the Chicago White Sox on June 2, 2012. He got his first MLB win on June 8, as part of a combined no-hitter against the Los Angeles Dodgers in a game started by Kevin Millwood. The game was only his fourth MLB appearance. Charlie Furbush, Brandon League, Lucas Luetge, and Tom Wilhelmsen also appeared in the game for Seattle.
In April 2013, Pryor was placed on the 60-day disabled list for a torn right latissimus dorsi muscle, and on July 16, he served as a starting pitcher for the Everett AquaSox against the Vancouver Canadians. During October 2013, Pryor underwent surgery to repair triceps in his right shoulder and was shut down for the 2014 season.
On July 24, 2014, Pryor was traded to the Minnesota Twins in exchange for Kendrys Morales.
He was released by the Minnesota Twins on December 17, 2015.
# Bob Bitmead

Robert Clyde Bitmead (born 17 July 1942) is an Australian former cricketer and coach who played for Victoria between 1966 and 1968. A slow left-arm bowler known for bowling off the wrong foot, Bitmead played 16 first-class matches for Victoria and for the Australians, playing for the latter on their tour of New Zealand in 1967. He also represented Fitzroy in Victorian Premier Cricket.
Following the end of his playing career Bitmead coached at Fitzroy and Richmond, as well as the Victoria and Australia under-19 teams.
In January 2022 a number of former players made allegations of sexual misconduct against Bitmead during his time coaching both the Victoria and Australia under-19 teams.
# Stronie Śląskie

Stronie Śląskie (German: Seitenberg) is a town in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Stronie Śląskie, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Kłodzko, and 93 km (58 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław. It is located within the historic Kłodzko Land.
As of 2019, the town has a population of 5,709.

## History

The settlement was founded in the 14th century. Over the centuries, it has changed owners many times.
In the mid-15th century the village became part of the County of Kladsko within the Kingdom of Bohemia. In the 16th and 17th centuries, it was part of a metal mining region. In the 17th century, the village became the center of an estate, which included also the nearby villages of Bolesławów, Kletno, Strachocin and Stara Morawa. In the 18th century, Austria ceded the village to the Kingdom of Prussia in the Treaty of Berlin. In 1838, Princess Marianne of the Netherlands bought the estates, which remained in the possession of the Dutch House of Orange-Nassau until 1908. From 1871, the village was part of the German Empire. In 1897, it was connected by rail with Glatz (Kłodzko).
After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II in 1945, the village became part of Poland. Its German population was expelled in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement. In 1967, Stronie Śląskie was granted town rights. The town suffered the 1997 Central European flood and the 2024 Central European floods.

## Economy

One of the main employers in the town in the lead crystal factory "Violetta.", which in one form or another has been in the town since 1864.

## Sights

Among the historic sights of Stronie Śląskie are:
* the Palace of Princess Marianne of the Netherlands, currently housing the town hall
* the Baroque Saint Onuphrius chapel
* the Baroque Our Lady Queen of Poland and Saint Maternus church
* the Romanesque Revival and Gothic Revival Christ's Resurrection church
* historic houses and villas
* the private Museum of Stones and Minerals (Muzeum Kamieni i Minerałów)
* Saint Onuphrius chapel
* Our Lady Queen of Poland and Saint Maternus church
* Christ's Resurrection church
* Villa Elise

## Twin towns – sister cities

See twin towns of Gmina Stronie Śląskie.
# Next Czech presidential election

Presidential elections will be held in the Czech Republic no later than January 2028. The incumbent president Petr Pavel is eligible to run for another term, and the election will most likely be direct.

## Background
### 2023 election

At the previous election in January 2023, Petr Pavel was elected for his first term defeating former Prime Minister Andrej Babiš. His inauguration was held on 9 March 2023.

### Since 2023 election

Fortuna made a list of odds for the 2028 presidential election soon after the 2023 election. Petr Pavel was viewed as front runner. Other potential candidates with a chance to win included Prime Minister Petr Fiala, Minister of Interior Vít Rakušan and President of the Senate Miloš Vystrčil. Petr Pavel said on 6 March 2023 that he might not seek reelection, as he considers it "reasonable that a person remains in such an office for only one term". He added that when there are two presidential terms possible, the president could behave during their first term to be reelected, in order to enjoy their second term. 2023 presidential candidate Danuše Nerudová confirmed her intention to run on 20 March 2023 stating "I hope that optimism to run again won't leave me in 5 years."
On 8 March 2024 Pavel suggested for the first time that he might seek reelection. He stated that it would depend on the political and social situation and also on whether he had the support of his family.

## Candidates
### Speculative

* Pavel Fischer, Senator and candidate in the 2018 and 2023 elections, did not rule out becoming a candidate again when asked, commenting "you will hear from me again."
* Dominik Hašek, ice hockey player, stated in 2020 that he plans to run for president in 2028.
* Karel Janeček, mathematician, entrepreneur and 2023 candidate, did not rule out standing.
* Věra Jourová, former Minister of Regional Development, former Vice President of the European Commission for Values and Transparency and former European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality from 2014 to 2019, stated on 21 February 2025 that she would closely watch who is running if Pavel decides to not run for a second term, which might "ignite a Messiah complex in [her]".
* Michael Kocáb, composer, singer, political activist and former Minister for Human Rights and Minorities, stated on 5 October 2023 that he intends to run in the next presidential election.
* Danuše Nerudová, economist, MEP and candidate in the 2023 election, said on 20 March 2023 that she is interested in running.
* Pavel Novotný, Mayor of Řeporyje, stated that he will seek nomination for the 2028 election.
* Petr Pavel, the incumbent President, is eligible to run for second term.
* Tomáš Sedláček, economist expressed interest in running.

### Declined

* Andrej Babiš, MP, former Prime Minister and ANO nominee in the 2023 presidential election, announced on 5 April 2023 that he will not run again.
* Marek Hilšer, Senator and candidate in the 2018 and 2023 elections, stated after his defeat in 2023 that he doesn't feel like running again, adding that twice is enough.
# Petcore

PET Container Recycling Europe, commonly known as Petcore, is a Brussels-based non-profit European trade association.

## History

Petcore was founded in 1993 to promote the collection, sorting and recycling of post-consumer PET bottles. It networks with national collection agencies, governments, and the recycling industry.
Used PET, or polyethylene terephthalate bottles are light-weight but once collected, sorted and pressed into bales, they become a valuable raw material for a range of products. End markets for recycled PET include polyester fibre, sheet, strapping, and new bottles.

## PET collection

In 2011, 1,587,000 tons of PET were collected and recycled in Europe, representing a collection rate of over 51 percent. This collection has been growing by an average of 20% per year but the rate is slowing as collection schemes in most EU countries are maturing. (Source: PCI PET Packaging report for Petcore and EuPR)
# Edward Cadogan (cricketer)

Edward Henry Cadogan CBE (11 September 1908 – 7 February 1993) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of Lieutenant Colonel Henry Osbert Samuel Cadogan, he was born in British India at Kasauli. He was educated in England at Winchester College, before attending the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He graduated from there into the Royal Welch Fusiliers as a second lieutenant in August 1928. Whilst serving in British India, Cadogan made his debut in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees at Bombay in the 1929–30 Bombay Quadrangular. This was his only first-class appearance whilst serving in India.
Cadogan was promoted to lieutenant in August 1931. Having returned to England from his service in India, Cadogan featured in inter-services matches for the British Army cricket team in 1931. In 1933, he was selected to play for Hampshire, debuting in the County Championship against Derbyshire at Portsmouth. He played first-class cricket for Hampshire until 1935, making five appearances for the county. In addition to playing at first-class level for the Europeans and Hampshire, Cadogan also played first-class cricket for the British Army, making four appearances between 1933 and 1936, including one appearance against the touring West Indians. In first-class cricket, Cadogan had most success as a right-arm fast bowler, taking 29 wickets at an average of 22.48. He took one five wicket haul, with figures of 5 for 52 for Hampshire against Middlesex in 1934.
In the army, he was promoted to captain in August 1938, having been seconded for service with the Colonial Office in February 1937. Cadogan served in the Second World War with the Royal Welch Fusiliers, during which he was wounded in action in the Normandy campaign. Following the war, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in January 1949, and was promoted to colonel in January 1955. Cadogan was made a CBE in January 1957, prior to retiring from active service in April 1960. He died at Lymington on 7 February 1993. He had married Lady Mary Veronica Lambart (daughter of Horace Lambart, 11th Earl of Cavan) in April 1934, with the young 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu acting as her page; she predeceased Cadogan by four years. His grandfather was the noted rower Edward Cadogan.