OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence Martin (musician)

Lawrence Martin (born January 1956 in Moose Factory, Ontario) is a Canadian musician and politician. He has used the name Wapistan, derived from the Cree language word for the marten, in his musical work.

## Background

A member of the Moose Cree First Nation, he grew up in a small community called Moose River Crossing. As in the Cree traditional communities, the whole hamlet became his family. One of his aunts, Abba, recognized his talent for music at an early age. She bought him an acoustic guitar and taught him to play. Once he learned how to strum three chords, he began to write songs. He was around twelve years old at that time. From the age of fourteen, he attended secondary school in North Bay.
In the 1980s, Martin was executive director of the Wawatay Native Communications Society, a First Nations broadcaster in Northern Ontario. In this role, in 1989 he produced the first-ever television broadcast of a First Nations pow-wow.

## Politics

He became mayor of Sioux Lookout, Ontario, in 1991, becoming the first aboriginal person in the province ever elected to the mayoralty of a municipality that was not a First Nations reserve. He served in that position until 1994, and then took a job with the Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service.
In 1998, he was elected to his first term as grand chief of the Mushkegowuk Council, serving until 2001. During this time he ran as a candidate for the leadership of the Assembly of First Nations in its 2000 leadership election, but was not elected.
He later moved to Cochrane, Ontario, becoming executive director of the local Native Friendship Centre. He was elected mayor of that town in 2003, becoming one of the few Canadian politicians ever to have held the mayoralty of two different municipalities. He served as mayor of Cochrane until 2010.
He was elected to a second term as grand chief of the Mushkegowuk Council in 2014, in a by-election following the death of incumbent chief Stan Louttit.

## Musical career

At the Juno Awards of 1994, he became the first winner of the Juno Award for Best Music of Aboriginal Canada Recording for his album Wapistan Is Lawrence Martin. He was nominated two more times in the same category, at the Juno Awards of 1996 for his album Message and at the Juno Awards of 2003 for The Right Combination, an album he recorded as a duo with Vern Cheechoo.
Martin and Andrea Menard cohosted the Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards in 2006.
His song "I Got My Music" is featured on the 2014 compilation album Native North America, Vol. 1.

## Discography

* Wapistan Is Lawrence Martin (1993)
* Message (1995)
* The Right Combination (2002)
* Dancing for Life (2009)
* Train of Life (2014)
# Jacksonia rupestris

Jacksonia rupestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the north of Western Australia. It is a dense, sprawling, spindly shrub with greyish-green branches, the leaves reduced to reddish-brown, egg-shaped scales, bright yellow flowers with red-brown on the outside, and borne on short side-branches, and membranous, narrowly elliptic pods.

## Description

Jacksonia rupestris is a dense, sprawling, spindly shrub that typically grows up to 10–30 cm (3.9–11.8 in) high and 1.0–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) wide. It has greyish-green branches, its leaves reduced to egg-shaped, reddish-brown scales, 0.9–2.3 mm (0.035–0.091 in) long and 0.6–1.2 mm (0.024–0.047 in) wide. The flowers are borne on short side-branches on a pedicel 1.0–2.4 mm (0.039–0.094 in) long, with broadly egg-shaped bracteoles 1.2–2.1 mm (0.047–0.083 in) long and 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in) wide. The floral tube is 0.7–1.2 mm (0.028–0.047 in) long and the sepals are membranous, with lobes 5.3–7.2 mm (0.21–0.28 in) long, 0.9–1.8 mm (0.035–0.071 in) wide and fused for 0.2–0.6 mm (0.0079–0.0236 in). The petals are bright yellow with reddish-brown veins on the outside, the standard petal 4.0–5.8 mm (0.16–0.23 in) long and 5.0–6.6 mm (0.20–0.26 in) deep, the wings 4.0–4.6 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long, and the keel 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) long. The stamens have greenish-yellow filaments, 1.6–5.2 mm (0.063–0.205 in) long. Flowering occurs from May to August, and the fruit is a membranous, densely hairy, narrowly elliptic pod 9.3–11 mm (0.37–0.43 in) long and 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia rupestris was first formally described in 2007 by Jennifer Anne Chappill in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected on a sandstone escarpment, south of the track to Walcott Inlet in 1992. The specific epithet (rupestris) means 'rocky'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in woodland on sand in rocky ground near the Calder and Prince Regent Rivers, in the Northern Kimberley bioregion of northern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Jacksonia rupestris is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Noreen Riols

Noreen Patricia Riols, MBE (née Baxter; 8 May 1926 – 2 January 2025) was a British novelist. During the Second World War, she worked for the Special Operations Executive, a British espionage and sabotage organisation.

## Life and career

Riols was born in 1926 in Malta, where her father was serving in the Royal Navy. She studied at the French Lycée in London, and at age 17 she applied to join the Women's Royal Naval Service (Wrens). Because of her fluency in French, she was instead recruited into the F-section (F=France) of the Special Operations Executive (SOE). The F-section recruited and trained spies and agents to be dropped into France where they would sabotage Nazi operations and support the French Resistance. SOE training took place at a number of locations around Britain including Beaulieu in the New Forest. Riols was "trained and was eventually based at the organisation's headquarters in The Mall and at the training camp in the New Forest". Her role was to train agents in activities such as passing messages covertly or how to follow someone, and to act as a decoy in scenarios created to test agents.
After the war she worked for the BBC World Service and trained as a nurse. She lived in Romania, moving to Paris in 1956 where she worked as a journalist. She married Jacques Riols and had five children, and held dual French and British nationality.
She wrote four novels (the Ardnakil Chronicles) based on her experiences in SOE: Katherine, To live again, Before the dawn and Where love endures. In Eye of the Storm she wrote about how her faith helped alleviate her depression.
In 2014 she published a memoir of her time in the SOE, The Secret Ministry of Ag. & Fish: my life in Churchill's school for spies. The title of the book came from the cover she used during the war; because her work was covered by the Official Secrets Act she told family and friends that she worked for the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. Riols tried unsuccessfully to be recognised as a war veteran in France, but was told that Britain was not a war zone, and that the SOE was not an operational unit.
Riols was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to UK/France relations and World War II education.
Riols died on 2 January 2025, at the age of 98.

## Publications
### Non-fiction

* Eye of the Storm (1983)
* Abortion: A woman's birth right? (1986)
* Only the best (1987)
* When suffering comes (1990)
* My unknown child: a personal story of abortion (1995)
* The Secret Ministry of Ag. & Fish: my life in Churchill's school for spies (2014)

### Fiction

* Laura (1992)
* Where hope shines through (1994)
* Katherine (1994)
* To live again (1995; republished 2013)
* Before the dawn (1996; republished 2013)
* Where love endures (1997; republished 2013)
* Autumn sonata (2014)
# Coal Valley News

The Coal Valley News is a weekly newspaper produced in Madison in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Published on Wednesdays, it has a 2016 circulation of 1,176, and is owned by HD Media.
The 2014 book The Coal River Valley in the Civil War: West Virginia Mountains identified the Coal Valley News as the "region's principal local newspaper." The newspaper's title has been described in national media as typical of Boone County, where the coal industry plays defining role in the local economy. It is considered a newspaper of public record by the West Virginia Secretary of State.

## History

Founded in 1925 by M.L. Jones, it achieved notoriety in 1931 when a local sheriff allegedly paid to have the plant damaged in an attempt to shut down production of the paper.
Amos Sullivan testified that on the morning of October 23, 1930, he had attended a deputies' meeting that had discussed recent opposition of the Guyan Valley News to Republican candidates favored by the sheriff's department. At that time the Guyan Valley News, which had been running editorials attacking the "Hatfield clique", was printed in the Coal Valley News plant. Sullivan testified that at the meeting it was said that "something had to be done" and claimed he had later been paid five hundred dollars by Logan County Sheriff Tennis Hatfield to damage the plant. He broke into the newspaper printing plant late at night, but was surprised by assistant editor Elmer Jones, who shot and seriously wounded him. Both deputy Henry Napier and Amos Sullivan pled guilty to the crime, with Sullivan receiving a year in prison.
In 1935, the paper was a prominent critic of the appointment of William N. Beehler as West Virginia relief administrator for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, arguing that his nonpartisan approach to government aid programs was disqualifying.
The paper was acquired by HD Media from Civitas Media in June 2017.
The paper is archived by the West Virginia Division of Culture and History. It is owned by HD Media, and is a member of the West Virginia Press Association.

## Related Resources

* List of newspapers in West Virginia
# Annamreddy Adeep Raj

Annamreddy Adeep Raj (born 22 February 1985) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He served as a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2019 to 2024.

## Early life and education

Raj hails from Chakalaveedhi, Rampuram mandal, Visakhapatnam. His father is Satyanarayana. He completed schooling from Zilla Parishad High School, Adivivaram. He did his intermediate (plus two) from Gayatri Vidya Parishad College. He is a businessman. He married Sirisha and has a son, Satya Dhanvith Raj.

## Career

Raj started his political journey in 2006 when he was unanimously elected as the sarpanch of Rampuram village. In 2019, he was elected as MLA on YSRCP ticket from Pendurthi. Before joining YSRCP in 2019, he was the president of the Visakhapatnam Youth Congress.
He won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Pendurthi Assembly Constituency in Visakhapatnam district on YSR Congress Party ticket. He is a first time MLA, who won against senior TDP leader and former minister Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy by a margin of 28,860 votes.
Despite some factions in the party opposing his candidature, YSR Congress Party has confirmed his name to contest the Pendurthi Assembly Constituency for the 2024 election. The Pendurthi constituency has a reputation not to elect the same candidate twice. And he did not win. He lost the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election to Panchakarla Ramesh Babu of Janasena Party, by a margin of 81,870 votes.
# Colby Free Press

The Colby Free Press is a local newspaper published in Colby, Kansas. It is the official newspaper for Thomas County, Kansas. It publishes four days a week, Monday and Wednesday through Friday.
U.S. Representative John R. Connelly was its owner and editor from 1897 until 1919.
In 2022, the Haynes family sold the Colby Free Press to brothers Jesse Mullen and Lloyd Mullen of Mullen Newspaper Company.
# Collegiate Press Service

Collegiate Press Service, also called College Press Service (CPS), was a news agency supplying stories to student newspapers. It operated under various owners and names from 1962 to c. 1999.

## History
### United States Student Press Association

Collegiate Press Service began in 1962 as the news agency of the United States Student Press Association (USSPA), which at the time was receiving support and covert financing from right-wing organizations like Reader's Digest and the CIA. CPS was originally based in Washington, D.C..
As the decade moved along, CPS drifted more leftward, but in the summer of 1967, two radical staff members of CPS — Ray Mungo and Marshall Bloom — were purged from the USSPA; they immediately established the alternative news agency Liberation News Service (LNS).

### Worker cooperative; move to Denver

When USSPA suffered financial setbacks in 1971 (eventually going defunct), CPS was spun off and became a progressive news collective in Denver, Colorado. (CPS continued to have a D.C. office until 1973, when the Dispatch News Service went defunct and CPS had to leave their shared office space.)
In April 1978, CPS dissolved, selling its name (and client list) to two enduring advocates, cartoonist Ed Stein and writer Bill Sonn, and distributing funds from the sale to progressive groups in Denver.

### Interrobang

Stein and Sonn converted the operation to a commercial enterprise, adding High School News & Graphics to its college and university press service.
Stein remained as co-publisher of CPS for only a short time, as he was appointed as the staff editorial cartoonist of the Rocky Mountain News later in 1978. Sonn renamed the whole operation Interrobang, Inc., with himself as President and CEO.
In 1990, Interrobang (and CPS) was acquired by Tribune Media Services (TMS), with Sonn staying on as CEO.

### Tribune Media Services; College Press Exchange

In May 1991, TMS renamed CPS to College Press Exchange, Interrobang was dissolved, and Sonn left the organization. At that point, it was supplying news and graphics to 600 college newspapers and 400 high schools with a staff of three and dozens of freelance writers and cartoonists.
In c. 1999, CPE was absorbed into the syndicate's existing service "tms Campus."
# Picrodon

Picrodon is the name given to a genus of archosaur, possibly a sauropodomorph dinosaur, from the Rhaetian of England which was possibly synonymous with the dubious archosaur Avalonianus. The type, and only species, P. herveyi, was named in 1898.

## Discovery and naming

In 1894, W. A. Sanford described the fossil remains of what he considered to be two large reptiles discovered near Westbury-on-Severn, Glastonbury (Westbury Formation) by Eev. Sydenham H. A. Hervey and Sanford himself. Harry Govier Seeley described the fossils and named two genera: Avalonia (preoccupied; now Avalonianus) and Picrodon; both are based solely on teeth.
Only a single tooth, holotype BMNH R2875, belonging to P. herveyi is known, making the remains insufficient to make judgments on its diet or its classification; although it is agreed that Picrodon was an archosaur to some degree.

## Classification

Sanford (1894) classified Picrodon as a reptile, while Seeley (1898) classified Picrodon as a saurian. More modern research however almost certainly places Picrodon within Archosauria; Peter Malcolm Galton (1985) suggested that Picrodon may have been a basal sauropodomorph. Currently, its exact phylogenetic placement within Archosauria remains unknown.
# 2012–13 Coupe de la Ligue

The 2012–13 Coupe de la Ligue was the 19th edition of the French league cup competition. The competition was organized by the Ligue de Football Professionnel and is open to the 44 professional clubs in France that are managed by the organization. The defending champions were Marseille, who defeated Lyon 1–0 in the 2011–12 edition of the final.
The final was contested on 20 April 2013 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis. The winner of the competition qualified for the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League and be inserted into the third qualifying round.

## Calendar

| Round | First match date | Fixtures | Clubs |
| First Round | 7 August 2012 | 12 | 44 → 32 |
| Second Round | 28 August 2012 | 6 | 32 → 26 |
| Third Round | 25 September 2012 | 10 | 26 → 16 |
| Round of 16 | 30 October 2012 | 8 | 16 → 8 |
| Quarter-finals | 27 November 2012 | 4 | 8 → 4 |
| Semi-finals | 15 January 2013 | 2 | 4 → 2 |
| Final | 20 April 2013 | 1 | 2 → 1 |

## First round

The draw for the opening round of the 2012–13 edition of the Coupe de la Ligue was held on 11 July 2012. The first round featured 24 clubs; the four professional clubs in the Championnat National, the third division of French football, and the 20 clubs in Ligue 2. The matches were played on 7 August 2012.

## Second round

The draw for the second round of the 2012–13 edition of the Coupe de la Ligue was held on 11 July 2012. The round featured the 12 winners of the first round matches. The matches were contested on 28 August 2012.

## Third round

The draw for the third round of the 2012–13 edition of the Coupe de la Ligue was held on 29 August 2012. The round featured the six winners of the second round matches and the 14 Ligue 1 clubs that did not qualify for European competition in the 2011–12 season. The matches were contested on 25–26 September 2012.

## Round of 16

The draw for the Round of 16 of the 2012–13 edition of the Coupe de la Ligue was held on 26 September 2012 following the conclusion of the third round matches. The round featured the ten winners of the third round matches and the six Ligue 1 clubs that qualify for European competition in the 2011–12 season. The matches were contested on 30–31 October and 7 November 2012.

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarterfinals of the 2012–13 edition of the Coupe de la Ligue was held on 31 October 2012 following the conclusion of the Round of 16 matches. The round featured the eight winners of the Round of 16 matches and were contested on 27–29 November 2012.

## Semi-finals

The draw for the semifinals of the 2012–13 edition of the Coupe de la Ligue was held on 29 November 2012 following the conclusion of the quarter-final matches. The round features the 4 winners of the quarterfinal matches and will be contested on 15 January 2013.
# Hans-Erich Riebensahm

Hans-Erich Riebensahm (24 June 1906 in Königsberg – 15 October 1988 in Berlin) was a German classical pianist and music educator.

## Life

As a pupil of Artur Schnabel, Riebensahm was a proven Beethoven player. He often included Paul Hindemith and the forgotten Hans-Georg Burghardt [de] in his program. In 1955, at Königsberg's 700th anniversary celebration in Duisburg he played the Nature Trilogy by Heinz Tiessen and - as world premiere - the Piano Sonata in a Movement by Otto Besch [de]. In 1949 he became professor at the Berlin University of the Arts. There Peter Ronnefeld [de] and Theodor Breu was one of his students. Riebensahm was Liedbegleiter [de] (accompanist) by Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau. He played works by Beethoven, Schumann and Liszt as a soloist between 1956 and 1972 in twelve subscription concerts of the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin conducted by Carl August Bünte [de].
# Majdan Wielki massacre

The Majdan Wielki massacre, which occurred on September 20, 1939, near the village of Majdan Wielki, was a war crime committed by the Wehrmacht during its invasion of Poland. On that day, 42 Polish prisoners of war were executed by German soldiers due to false reports alleging that Poles had mutilated a dead German soldier.

## Prelude

During the Nazi invasion of Poland on September 19, 1939, a skirmish occurred near the village of Majdan Wielki, close to the city of Tomaszów Lubelski. One Wehrmacht soldier was killed, sustaining a fatal head wound that caused his eyes to fall from their orbits. Following the skirmish, other German soldiers discovered the body of their fallen comrade. Observing his injuries, they concluded that he had been intentionally mutilated by the enemy. Enraged by the alleged 'Polish bestiality' and incited by their officers, they sought revenge on the prisoners of war.

## The massacre

The next day, a group of 45 Polish POWs was brought to the battlefield. Approximately twenty German guards began beating them with belts and rifle butts. According to reports, one of the Germans addressed the prisoners, stating, "We are taking you prisoners and sending you home while you are murdering German soldiers."
Then, the beating halted with an order from a Wehrmacht officer, informing the POWs that they would be executed in retaliation for the murder and mutilation of a German soldier. The guards stepped back and opened fire. As the POWs lay on the ground, the Germans methodically targeted the wounded. After the perpetrators departed, three surviving soldiers – Tadeusz Nowak, Józef Koszyk, and Józef Nycz – emerged from beneath the pile of corpses and sought refuge in a nearby barn. Several hours later, the Germans brought a second group of Polish POWs to the scene and ordered them to bury the bodies of their comrades.
This massacre of the POWs occurred without trial or any prior investigation. In addition to executing the prisoners, the Germans took thirteen civilian hostages from Majdan Wielki. However, they were released when a Wehrmacht medical commission determined that the fallen soldier's eye injuries were solely caused by the gunshot.

## Aftermath

On April 22, 1940, in the presence of representatives from the Polish Red Cross and the German occupying authorities, the bodies of the victims were exhumed. Among them, twenty-six POWs were identified, and subsequently, all 42 bodies were interred in a common grave at the war cemetery in Majdan Wielki.
# Hapoel Ra'anana F.C. (women)

Hapoel Ra'anana (Hebrew: הפועל רעננה) is an Israeli women's football club from Ra'anana competing in the Ligat Nashim and the Israeli Women's Cup.

## History

The club was established in 2016, as part of the Hapoel Ra'anana football club and entered the league's second division ahead of the 2016–17 season .