OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hrvatin Stjepanić

Hrvatin Stjepanić (Latin: Horvatinus, Huruatin; fl. 1299–1304), was a Bosnian magnate with the title of Knez of Donji Kraji in Bosnia (de inferioribus Bosne confinibus). In historiography, Hrvatin's surname is spelled Stjepanić or Stipanić. Hrvatin is a namesake for the Hrvatinić noble family.

## Life

Hrvatin Stjepanić was a Bosnian magnate, who ruled in Donji Kraji, in medieval Bosnia with the title of knez de inferioribus Bosne confinibus (lit. 'of the borderlands of lower Bosnia'). He was a relative and vassal of Paul I Šubić of Bribir, a Ban of Bosnia at the time. Medievalist Ferdo Šišić believed that Hrvatin died around the same time as Paul I in 1312. He had three sons. Hrvatin is a namesake for the Hrvatinić noble family, made prominent in the Banate of Bosnia and later Kingdom of Bosnia by his son, Vukac Hrvatinić, at first as a knez and later vojvoda (transl. duke), and even more so by his grandson, the Grand Duke of Bosnia, Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić.

## Issue

Hrvatin had three sons:
* Vukoslav Hrvatinić [bs; sr] (Latin: Vlkosslaus; fl. 1315–1326), issued a charter in 1315 in Sanica. In a c. 1326 land grant, Stephen II mentioned that Vukoslav "had left the Croatian lord" (that is, had ceased alliance with Paul I's heir, Mladen II Šubić of Bribir, and Croatian nobility more generally, so is now considered loyal to Stephen). Vukoslav served as Knez of Ključ (c. 1325). He married Jelena, the daughter of Knez Kurjak.
* Pavao Hrvatinić [sr] (fl. 1323–1332)
* Vukac Hrvatinić (fl. 1357–1366, died after 1377), defended c. 1363 the Sokol Fortress in the Pliva county against the Hungarians, for which he was awarded an entire župa Pliva and a title of vojvoda (transl. duke) by Ban Tvrtko I.
# Talip Peshkepia

Talip Paul Peshkepia (born January 3, 1986) is an American film composer and songwriter. He is best known for his work on Shining Stars (2010).

## Early life

Peshkepia was born in Los Angeles, California. Talip grew up in Pico Rivera, California. Talip attended high school in Downey, California at Warren high school up until his junior year when he then went to El Rancho High school in Pico Rivera, California.
Talip played in multiple bands during his middle and high school years. He started Crop Circle with his neighbor Marco Gutierrez, and friend Andrew Lujon. Later adding Marcos friend Anthony Marquez. Talip also was in Ska bands by the name The Apathetics and The Briefcases.
Talip went to First Presbyterian Church of Downey, where he played in the band for service and worship. He also attended The First Church of Downey where his band Crop Circle would play in after hours.

## Career

From 2009 to 2011, Peshkepia performed and recorded the orchestral pop albums Opportunities (2009), Shining Stars (2010), and Post Mortem (2011) under the songwriting moniker "Paulie Pesh."
Peshekpia's song "Shining Stars" is featured in the Josh Stolberg film Conception (2011) starring Alan Tudyk and David Arquette.
Peshkepia's song "Nothing Happened" is featured in the "Despicable B" episode of Gossip Girl.
In 2013, Peshkepia (credited as "Paulie Pesh") performed acoustic and electric guitar on Chris Schlarb's Psychic Temple II (2013) (Asthmatic Kitty).
Peshkepia partnered with Jared Freitag of Backwoods Animation Studio to launch an animated children's musical series called The Scribbles (2017).
Peshkepia scored the Rob Margolies film Weight (2018) starring Zachery Byrd, Ashley Johnson, Jason Mewes, Randy Quaid, and Kathy Najimy.
Peshekpia scored the Matt Leal film What We Leave Behind (2018) starring Kansas Bowling.

## Personal life

Peshkepia is of Italian, Albanian, and Mexican descent.

## Discography

Studio Albums

### Solo

* Nine Spirits (TBA)

### As Paulie Pesh

* Opportunities (2009)
* Shining Stars (2010)
* Post Mortem (2011)

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director |
| Year | Title | Director | Credited as |
| 2009 | Just Breathe | Sean Willis | Composer |
| 2011 | Conception | Josh Stolberg | Soundtrack |
| 2014 | Jedi Junior High | Heidi Burkey | Soundtrack |
| 2018 | Weight | Rob Margolies | Composer |
| 2018 | What We Leave Behind | Matt Leal | Composer |
Television
| Year | Title | Episode |
| Year | Title | Episode | Credited as |
| 2012 | Gossip Girl | Despicable B (S5E21) | Soundtrack |
| 2015-2017 | Born This Way | Seasons 1-3 | Composer |
# Dick Ellsworth

Richard Clark Ellsworth (March 22, 1940 – October 10, 2022) was an American professional baseball starting pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs (1958, 1960–1966), Philadelphia Phillies (1967), Boston Red Sox (1968–1969), Cleveland Indians (1969–1970), and Milwaukee Brewers (1970–1971). Ellsworth was an All-Star in 1964.

## Career

Ellsworth was born in Lusk, Wyoming. When he was three years old, his family moved to Fresno, California. He played amateur baseball in Fresno as a teammate with future major leaguers Jim Maloney and Pat Corrales. Ellsworth graduated from Fresno High School in 1958.
In 1958, Gene Handley scouted and signed Ellsworth for the Chicago Cubs for a reported signing bonus of $70,000. After pitching well in an exhibition game against the Chicago White Sox, the Cubs had Ellsworth make his major league debut on June 22 against the Cincinnati Reds. Ellsworth allowed four runs, two wild pitches, and one hit by pitch before the Cubs took him out of the game. The Cubs sent him to the Fort Worth Cats of the Double A Texas League. After he spent the rest of the 1958 season and the entire 1959 season in the minor leagues, the Cubs promoted him to the major leagues for good in 1960.
Ellsworth won the National League Player of the Month Award in May 1963 as he allowed six earned runs in 42 innings pitched. For the 1963 season, he had a 22–10 win–loss record and a 2.10 earned run average (ERA). After the season, he won the Associated Press' Comeback Player of the Year Award, as he had finished the 1962 season with a 9–20 record. On July 28, 1963, Cubs' lefty Dick Ellsworth struck out Stan Musial three times in the Cubs' 5-1 victory over the Cardinals in a game played at Wrigley Field. Ellsworth made the National League All-Star team in 1964.
After the 1966 season, the Cubs traded Ellsworth to the Philadelphia Phillies for Ray Culp. He had a 6–7 record and a 4.39 ERA for Philadelphia. After the 1967 season, the Phillies traded Ellsworth and Gene Oliver to the Boston Red Sox for Mike Ryan and cash considerations. He was traded along with Ken Harrelson and Juan Pizarro from the Red Sox to the Cleveland Indians for Sonny Siebert, Vicente Romo and Joe Azcue on April 19, 1969. On August 7, 1970, the Milwaukee Brewers purchased Ellsworth from Cleveland. Ellsworth returned to Milwaukee for the 1971 season. He had a 4.91 ERA for Milwaukee, and was placed on waivers in June.
In 1963, Ellsworth was inducted into the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

During the baseball off-seasons during his career, Ellsworth sold Serta mattresses. After his playing career, Ellsworth went into real estate. In 2005, Ellsworth joined an ownership group that purchased the Fresno Grizzlies of the Pacific Coast League.
He was the father of former MLB pitcher Steve Ellsworth.
Ellsworth died in Fresno on October 10, 2022, at the age of 82.
# Francis Badgley (merchant)

Francis Badgley (26 March 1767 – 7 October 1841) was a Canadian merchant, politician, and newspaper editor.

## Early life

He was born in London, England and immigrated to Canada in about 1785.

## Career

He lived in Montreal and, in 1788, entered a partnership with Richard Dobie who was active in the fur trade. This partnership lasted until 1792, when his diaries indicate that Badgley travelled to Grand Portage, Minnesota with the fur brigade and conducted a survey for the North West Company.
Badgley was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Montreal East in 1800. This was a two-member riding and both he and Pierre-Louis Panet secured 178 votes. He was a supporter of the English party during his four years and did not run for re-election in 1804.
# Chiltan ibex

The Chiltan ibex or Chiltan goat (Capra aegagrus chialtanensis) is a wild goat endemic to Chiltan, Balochistan, Pakistan.

## Description

Males are reddish-gray in color. Some males have dark brown or black chests, sometimes a dark shoulder stripe (like Bezoar ibex). Females are reddish-gray with a dark brown dorsal stripe and white legs with a dark brown marking below the knees. Horns are similar to Bezoar ibex, they flat in cross and sharply curved at front and form a long, open spiral that is normally a complete turn or a little more, their horns reaches the length of 29 inches (73.7 cm), however, the longest of record measured 40 inches (101.6 cm) (Rowland Ward, 1969).

## Behavior

Chiltan ibexes are social and diurnal. Their rut starts in mid-October and is over by third week of November. Youngs are born from late-March to early-April, with twins occurring frequently.

## Distributions & Status

There four to five populations in early 1970s in Chiltan, Mordar, Koh-i-Maran and Koh-i-Gishk (ranges at south of Quetta). By 1975, the uncontrolled hunting by locals reduced population to 170 in Sulaiman Mountains area, (now Hazarganji-Chiltan National Park). By 1990, the population was increased by 480. The Forest and Wildlife Department Balochistan has made an endeavour and saved the Chiltan ibex which is an endangered subspecies.
# 1991 Nutri-Metics Bendon Classic

The 1991 Nutri-Metics Bendon Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand that was part of Tier V of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 28 January until 3 February 1991. Unseeded Eva Švíglerová won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Eva Švíglerová defeated Andrea Strnadová 6–2, 0–6, 6–1
* It was Švíglerová's only WTA singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Patty Fendick / Larisa Savchenko defeated Jo-Anne Faull / Julie Richardson 6–3, 6–3

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $18,000 | $8,500 | $4,300 | $2,175 | $1,125 | $700 |
# Mount Kupe bushshrike

The Mount Kupe bushshrike (Chlorophoneus kupeensis) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. It was previously thought to be endemic to Cameroon, where it is found in the Bakossi Forest Reserve and in particular on Mount Kupe, where it has been known to attract ecotourists. In 2011 it was reported to be present in two sites in south east Nigeria.

## Distribution

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

It can be identified by its black mask, white throat, grey breast, grey belly, yellow vent, olive-green back, grey feet, black bill, and white supercilium. Some have a black or dark maroon collar. It is generally perceived as difficult to spot.
# Diana Chang

Diana Chang (Chinese: 張粲芳; 1924 – February 19, 2009) was a Chinese American novelist and poet. She is best known for her novel The Frontiers of Love, one of the earliest novels by an Asian American woman. She is considered to be the first American-born Chinese to publish a novel in the United States.

## Early life

Chang was born in New York City to a Chinese father, Kuang Chi Chang, and Eurasian mother, Eva Mary Lee Wah Chang, and spent her youngest years in China, including Beijing, Nanjing, and Shanghai. She attended high school in New York, and graduated cum laude from Barnard College in 1949 where she majored in English, focusing on British and American poets. While an undergraduate at Barnard, Chang had 3 of her poems published by Poetry Magazine, including "At The Window."

## Career

After graduation, Chang worked as a book editor at three publishing houses: Avon Books, Bobbs-Merrill, A. A. Wyn). She also worked as the editor for the PEN-sponsored journal American Pen and as a creative writing teacher at Barnard College.

## Literary work

Chang's best known work is The Frontiers of Love. Her work has more recently been read in terms of postmodernity and hybridity. Although critical work on Chang has increased since the republication of Frontiers, critics have preferred to examine her Asian-themed works; her "white" novels are only recently getting attention. While at Barnard College, Chang published her poem, Mood in Modern Poetry Association's Poetry.

## Personal life

Chang lived in Water Mill, NY with her husband David Hermann.
She died on February 19, 2009.

## Published works
### Novels

* The Frontiers of Love, (1956, reissued 1974)
* A Woman of Thirty (1959)
* A Passion for Life (1961)
* The Only Game in Town (1963)
* Eye to Eye (1974)
* A Perfect Love (1978)

### Poetry

* Saying Yes (Unknown)
* The Horizon is Definitely Speaking (1982)
* What Matisse is After (1984)
* Earth Water Light (1991)

## Awards

* Fulbright
* John Hay Whitney Opportunity Fellowship
* Mademoiselle Magazine Woman-of-the-Year
# Sune Bergström

Karl Sune Detlof Bergström (10 January 1916 – 15 August 2004) was a Swedish biochemist. In 1975, he was appointed to the Nobel Foundation Board of Directors in Sweden, and was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University, together with Bengt I. Samuelsson. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Bengt I. Samuelsson and John R. Vane in 1982, for discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related substances.
Bergström was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1965, and its President in 1983. In 1965, he was also elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1966. He was also a member of both the United States National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society. Bergström was awarded the Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh in 1977. In 1985, he was appointed member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. He was awarded the Illis quorum in 1985.
In 1943, Bergström married Maj Gernandt. He had two sons, the businessman Rurik Reenstierna, with Maj Gernandt; and the evolutionary geneticist Svante Pääbo (winner of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), from an extramarital affair with Karin Pääbo, an Estonian chemist. Both sons were born in 1955, and Rurik learned about the existence of his half-brother Svante only around 2004.

## Orders, decorations and medals

* Order of the Polar Star
* Illis quorum
# Beau Bell

Roy Chester "Beau" Bell (August 20, 1907 – September 14, 1977) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1935 to 1941 for the St. Louis Browns, Detroit Tigers, and Cleveland Indians. Bell was named to the 1937 American League All-Star Team.
Bell finished 13th in voting for the 1936 American League MVP for playing in 155 games and having 616 at bats, 100 runs, 212 hits, 40 doubles, 12 triples, 11 home runs, 123 runs batted in, four stolen bases, 60 base on balls, a .344 batting average, .403 on-base percentage, .502 slugging percentage, 309 total bases and six sacrifice hits.
He finished 17th in voting for the 1937 AL MVP for leading the league in hits (218) and doubles (51) and playing in 156 games and having 642 at bats, 82 runs, eight triples, 14 home runs, 117 runs batted in, two stolen bases, 53 base on balls, a .340 batting average, .391 on-base percentage, .509 slugging percentage, 327 total bases and three sacrifice hits. His 51 doubles remains an Orioles single season record.
In seven seasons Bell played in 767 games and had 2,718 at bats, 378 runs, 806 hits, 165 doubles, 32 triples, 46 home runs, 437 runs batted in, 11 stolen bases, 272 base on balls, a .297 batting average, .362 on-base percentage, .432 slugging percentage, 1,173 total bases and 26 sacrifice hits.
An alumnus of the University of Houston and Texas A&M University, he died in Bryan, Texas at the age of 70.
# 1992 Benson and Hedges Open

The 1992 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's ATP men's tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand and played on outdoor hard courts. It was part of the World Series of the 1992 ATP Tour. It was the 25th edition of the tournament and was held from 6 January through 13 January 1992. Unseeded Jaime Yzaga won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Jaime Yzaga defeated MaliVai Washington 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–4
* It was Yzaga's 1st title of the year and the 5th of his career.

### Doubles

Wayne Ferreira / Jim Grabb defeated Grant Connell / Glenn Michibata 6–4, 6–3
* It was Ferreira's 1st title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Grabb's 1st title of the year and the 9th of his career.
# Joshua Kirton

Joshua Kirton was an English bookseller and publisher.
He was responsible (sometimes with Thomas Warren) for the dissemination of a number of important works in the seventeenth century, including Francis Godwin's The Man in the Moone. His London business in Paul's Churchyard was destroyed in the 1666 Great Fire of London.
In 1648, he published The Right Way: a direction for obtaining good success in a weighty enterprise.
He also published books of the theologian André Rivet.
Kirton's notable clients included Samuel Pepys. He was also the primary bookseller and publisher of Thomas Hayne.
# Michael De Lisio

Michael De Lisio is an electrical engineer with Wavestream Corporation in San Dimas, California, United States. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his leadership in, and commercialization of, high power microwave and millimeter-wave technologies.
# Nagendra Nath Jha

Nagendra Nath Jha (5 January 1935 – 15 June 2020) was an Indian diplomat.
Jha was born on 5 January 1935. After his graduation from Delhi University and the University of Cambridge, he joined the Foreign Service in 1957 and served as Indian ambassador to Ireland (1977-1979), to Turkey (1979–1981), to Kuwait (1984-1989), to Yugoslavia (1989-1990) and to Sri Lanka (1990-1993). Following his retirement he held the office of Lt Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (2001–2004) and Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry (2004).
# Mariam (film)

Mariam, also known Mary, is a 2013 Syrian Arabic-language drama film directed by Basil Al-Khatib. The film tells the story of three women, all named "Maryam", living through in three different periods starting in 1918, passing through the June setback in Quneitra in 1967, and until 2012 and was filmed in several areas of Syria, including Baniyas, Mashta al-Helu, and Quneitra. Music is by Hazem Al-Anitar; the colorist is Osama Said. The movie chronicles a hundred years of Syrian history.
Mariam won prizes at festivals in Cairo, Oran, and Dakhla, Morocco. Khatib believes that it is this focus on the “human element” in Syria's conflict which has made the film a hit with festival audiences and juries.

## Cast

* Ali Adel
* Sabah Al Jazaery
* Doha Al-Dabes
* Lama Al-Hakim
* Reem Ali
* Maisoun Abu Asaad
* Abed Fahed
* Sollaf Fawakhirgi
* Asad Fedda
* Nadin Khoury
* Roleen Al Qassim
* Jihaad Saad
* Sanaa Sawah
# Northern Ireland at the Commonwealth Games

Northern Ireland has competed in nineteen of the twenty-one Commonwealth Games beginning with the second games, held in 1934. Northern Ireland did not compete in 1930 (when there was a single team from Ireland) and in 1950. It differs from the Olympic Games where although it officially competes with England, Scotland and Wales as part of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, many athletes have represented the Ireland team.
Northern Ireland's participation in the Commonwealth Games is managed by the Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Council.

## Medal tally
### Medals by Games

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1930 Hamilton | Competed as part of Ireland team | Competed as part of Ireland team | Competed as part of Ireland team | Competed as part of Ireland team | Competed as part of Ireland team |
| 1934 London | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 1938 Sydney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| 1950 Auckland | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| 1954 Vancouver | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 |
| 1958 Cardiff | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 12 |
| 1962 Perth | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
| 1966 Kingston | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 14 |
| 1970 Edinburgh | 3 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 10 |
| 1974 Christchurch | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| 1978 Edmonton | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| 1982 Brisbane | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 17 |
| 1986 Edinburgh | 2 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 7 |
| 1990 Auckland | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 13 |
| 1994 Victoria | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 10 |
| 1998 Kuala Lumpur | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 13 |
| 2002 Manchester | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 17 |
| 2006 Melbourne | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 24 |
| 2010 Delhi | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 14 |
| 2014 Glasgow | 2 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 15 |
| 2018 Gold Coast | 1 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 20 |
| 2022 Birmingham | 7 | 7 | 4 | 18 | 11 |
| Total | 37 | 46 | 59 | 142 | 14 |

## Flag and victory anthem

As of 2022, the Northern Ireland team uses the flag of the former Government of Northern Ireland, the Ulster Banner, as its national flag. In November 2024, the Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Council (NICGC) discussed the possibility of using its own flag at the Commonwealth Games if a new "Civic Flag" proposed by the Commission on Flags, Identity, Culture and Traditions is not in place before the 2026 Commonwealth Games.
The team uses "Londonderry Air" as its victory anthem.
The team logo, and of the Commonwealth Games Council for Northern Ireland, features a stylised version of the Red Hand of Ulster, a traditional emblem of the province of Ulster of which Northern Ireland is a part. It should also be noted that the palm and thumb form the letters NI = Northern Ireland
The team goes by the abbreviation NIR.
* Logo of Team NI: the palm and thumb form the letters NI = Northern Ireland
* Former logo of Team NI
# The Broken Wings

The Broken Wings is a 1962 film adaptation of the 1912 novel by Khalil Gibran. The film, directed by Youssef Maalouf, faithfully follows its source material in the bittersweet story of a young man's doomed love for a beautiful girl, who is forced by her parents to wed another man.
The Broken Wings was the first film produced in Lebanon to receive an international commercial release. Prints of the film were believed to have been destroyed when Beirut was caught up in the destructive chaos of the Lebanese civil war. However, a print was located after the war in an abandoned church outside of Beirut, and the film can still be seen in film festivals and on DVD.