OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Randy Williams (baseball)

Randall Duane Williams (born September 18, 1975) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played with the Seattle Mariners, San Diego Padres, Colorado Rockies, Chicago White Sox and Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 2004 to 2011. Williams played college baseball for the Lamar University Cardinals.

## Career

Drafted by the Chicago Cubs in the 12th round of the 1997 MLB draft, Williams was released by the Cubs on March 24, 2001. He played all of 2002 with the independent Central Baseball League for the Edinburg Roadrunners. In 42 games, he had a 1.42 ERA and 77 strikeouts.
On September 30, 2002, he signed with the Seattle Mariners and made his MLB debut on September 11, 2004. He appeared in 6 games for the Mariners in 2004 and during the offseason, he was traded to the San Diego Padres for Billy Hogan. After appearing in just 2 games for the Padres in 2005, he was claimed off waivers by the Colorado Rockies. He went 2-1 with the Rockies the rest of the season and had a 5.73 ERA. He became a free agent at the end of the season.
In 2006, he re-signed with the Rockies and played the entire year for their Triple-A affiliate, the Colorado Springs Sky Sox. In 2007, Williams played in the Texas Rangers organization and in 2008, the Florida Marlins organization. He became a free agent at the end of the 2008 season and signed a minor league contract with an invitation to spring training the Chicago White Sox on January 12, 2009.
After the 2011 season, he elected for free agency.
In 2012, Williams signed with the Saitama Seibu Lions in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
# Yuna Nakagai

Yuna Nakagai (born 17 September 1999) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for WE League club AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies.

## Club career

Nakagai made her WE League debut on 2 October 2021.
# Santoña Agreement

The Santoña Agreement, Pact of Santoña or Santoña Treason, was an agreement signed in Guriezo, near Santoña, Cantabria, on 24 August 1937 during the Spanish Civil War between politicians close to the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV), fighting for the Spanish Republicans, and Italian forces fighting for Francisco Franco. The treaty was considered treason against the Spanish Republic.
After the fall of Bilbao, almost all of Basque territory had fallen into Franco's hands. Juan de Ajuriaguerra, the president of the Biscay Regional Council of the PNV, negotiated a surrender agreement with the Italian army command. The PNV offered to surrender the Basque army in exchange of its prisoners being treated as prisoners-of-war under Italian command and PNV members being allowed to go to exile on British ships.
The Basque nationalist units of the Republican army in the Basque territory, fighting under the direction of Basque President José Antonio Aguirre, met at Santoña and surrendered to the Italian forces on 24 August. When news of the agreement arrived to his headquarters, Franco cancelled the agreement and ordered the immediate jailing of the 22,000 captured soldiers in Santoña's El Dueso Prison. Three months later, around half of them had been freed, and the other half remained in prison, and 510 were sentenced to death, a smaller proportion than registered in reprisals elsewhere. Ajuriaguerra, the highest ranked member of the PNV, was released from prison in 1943.
# Ket (river)

The Ket (Russian: Кеть), also known in its upper reaches as the Bolshaya Ket (Большая Кеть) is a west-flowing river in the Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tomsk Oblast in Russia, a right tributary of the Ob. The Ket has a length of 1,621 kilometres (1,007 mi) and a drainage basin of 94,200 square kilometres (36,400 sq mi). It freezes up in late October or early November and stays under the ice until late April or early May. Its main tributaries are the Sochur, Orlovka and Lisitsa from the right, Malaya Ket, Mendel, Yelovaya, and Chachamga from the left.
The Ket once served as one of the main river routes in Siberia. A portage near its headwaters allowed one to cross from the Ob River basin to the Yenisei basin. The Russians established a fort at Ketsk a few miles above the Ob in 1602 and another at Makovsk near the head of navigation in 1618. Makovsk was also called Makarskoi Fort or Makovskaya Pristan (Makovsk Landing). The portage east to Yeniseysk, one of the longest portages in Siberia, was called the Makarskoi Portage. When John Bell sailed down the Ket in August 1722 he compared it to the River Styx. He complained about the crookedness, sandbars, mosquitos, lack of inhabitants and the tall trees and brambles on both sides which made it gloomy. His voyage from Makovsk to the Ob took 25 days. In the late 19th-century the Ket–Kas Canal connected the Ket with the Greater Kas River which flows into the Yenisei. This project made the Ket a part of a waterway system connecting the Ob River basin with the Yenisei. But the canal – shallow, long, inconveniently located, and frozen for the greater part of the year – proved uncompetitive with the Trans-Siberian Railway, and was abandoned around 1921.
# Jaguar XKSS

The Jaguar XKSS is a road-going version of the Jaguar D-Type racing car, initially built in 1957. Only 16 were built and sold at the time. Nine chassis were destroyed in a factory fire in 1957 before they could be completed. In 2016 Jaguar announced that a small production run of nine "continuation" XKSS reproductions would be hand-built to the original specifications to complete the originally scheduled run of 25.

## History

Following Jaguar's withdrawal from competition at the end of the 1956 season, a number of completed and partly completed D-types remained unsold at the Browns Lane factory. In an attempt to recoup some of the investment made in building unused chassis, and to exploit the lucrative American market for high-performance European sports cars, Sir William Lyons decided to convert a number of to road-going specification. Structural changes would include the removal of the bulkhead creating a single driver's cockpit, elimination of the large fin behind the driver, and addition of a passenger side door. In addition, numerous changes were required to be made for cosmetic, comfort and legal reasons to turn a basic D-type a race car design into a street-legal passenger car. These included creating a full two-abreast interior; adding a full-width, chrome-surrounded windscreen; adding sidescreens to both driver and passenger doors; creating a rudimentary, folding, fabric roof; adding chromed front and rear bumpers; and mounting XK140 rear light clusters high on the wings; and adding thin chrome strips to the edges of the front light fairings.
By early 1957 a total of 16 of the planned production run of 25 XKSS's had been completed at Jaguar's Browns Lane plant. On the evening of 12 February a fire broke out, destroying the remaining nine in mid-production. All of the destroyed vehicles had been destined for North America. Most of the previously built 16 XKSSs were also sold in the US.
In March 2016, Jaguar announced that it would be completing the original 25 car order by hand-building the remaining nine XKSS roadsters to the exact original specification, and assigning them the chassis numbers of the destroyed cars. The "continuation" reproductions were expected to sell for more than £1 million each.
* 1956 XKSS Roadster
* Completely restored 1957 XKSS interior
* 1956 Rear view

## Collectors

The American actor Steve McQueen owned a Jaguar XKSS for personal use, painted British racing green. He referred to the car as the "Green Rat". In 2010 and 2011 it toured the United States as part of the "Allure of the Automobile" exhibit. Steve McQueen's XKSS is currently on display in Los Angeles, California at the Petersen Automotive Museum.
Another XKSS, along with a D-type and C-type, formed the pinnacle of the James Hull collection, a collection of 450 British cars sold for an estimated £100 million in 2014. Other XKSS include XKSS 722 at the Louwman Museum in The Hague.
# Eothynnus

Eothynnus is an extinct species of prehistoric jackfish that lived during the lower Eocene of Europe. It contains a single species, E. salmoneus from what is now the Isle of Sheppey (as a part of the London Clay Lagerstatten) in England. It is known exclusively from some preserved skulls.
It was originally thought to be a tuna or mackerel, hence the generic name translating as "dawn" or "Eocene tuna." Later, it was reappraised to be a jackfish, related to Teratichthys and Eastmanalepes (syn. "Caranx primaevus").
# Marie Granlund

Marie Granlund (born 1962) is a Swedish social democratic politician who was a member of the Riksdag from 1994 to 2018.
# Emigrant Gap, California

Emigrant Gap (formerly, Wilsons Ranch) is an unincorporated community in Placer County, California. The Emigrant Gap community is located 0.25 miles (0.4 km) southwest of the Emigrant Gap landmark. It lies at an elevation of 5190 feet (1582 m).
The Wilsons Ranch post office opened in 1865, changed its name to Emigrant Gap in 1868. The name Wilsons Ranch honored a stage stop operator.

## Climate

Eimgrant Gap has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) according to the Köppen climate classification system. Summers are warm and occasionally hot with cool nights, while winters are cold and snowy. The Western Regional Climate Center had a weather station at an elevation of 5014 feet right next to Emigrant Gap at Lake Spaulding.
Climate data for Emigrant Gap, California (Lake Spaulding), 1981-2010 temperature and precipitation normals, snowfall and extremes 1902–2003 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 72 (22) | 75 (24) | 87 (31) | 96 (36) | 97 (36) | 100 (38) | 104 (40) | 103 (39) | 106 (41) | 95 (35) | 86 (30) | 72 (22) | 106 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 55 (13) | 57 (14) | 69 (21) | 83 (28) | 88 (31) | 92 (33) | 95 (35) | 93 (34) | 90 (32) | 81 (27) | 70 (21) | 58 (14) | 95 (35) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 44.1 (6.7) | 44.6 (7.0) | 46.5 (8.1) | 53.2 (11.8) | 61.3 (16.3) | 72.7 (22.6) | 81.6 (27.6) | 81.5 (27.5) | 75.4 (24.1) | 63.9 (17.7) | 49.2 (9.6) | 44.0 (6.7) | 59.8 (15.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 35.0 (1.7) | 36.7 (2.6) | 38.9 (3.8) | 43.7 (6.5) | 51.2 (10.7) | 58.8 (14.9) | 65.0 (18.3) | 63.9 (17.7) | 59.7 (15.4) | 51.6 (10.9) | 42.2 (5.7) | 37.8 (3.2) | 48.6 (9.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 27.1 (−2.7) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 35.3 (1.8) | 42.1 (5.6) | 49.3 (9.6) | 57.3 (14.1) | 56.9 (13.8) | 49.2 (9.6) | 41.3 (5.2) | 33.1 (0.6) | 26.6 (−3.0) | 39.6 (4.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 12 (−11) | 13 (−11) | 14 (−10) | 25 (−4) | 31 (−1) | 32 (0) | 48 (9) | 47 (8) | 38 (3) | 29 (−2) | 20 (−7) | 11 (−12) | 9 (−13) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −3 (−19) | −2 (−19) | 0 (−18) | 12 (−11) | 16 (−9) | 24 (−4) | 33 (1) | 32 (0) | 24 (−4) | 14 (−10) | 10 (−12) | −4 (−20) | −4 (−20) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 12.77 (324) | 11.78 (299) | 11.30 (287) | 6.41 (163) | 3.90 (99) | 1.29 (33) | 0.17 (4.3) | 0.20 (5.1) | 1.63 (41) | 3.77 (96) | 10.77 (274) | 13.56 (344) | 77.55 (1,969.4) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 53.8 (137) | 49.0 (124) | 49.1 (125) | 23.5 (60) | 6.4 (16) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 2.5 (6.4) | 17.9 (45) | 40.5 (103) | 243.3 (617.95) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 86 |
| Source: WRCC (temperature and precipitation averages 1981–2010, other values 1902-2003) "Lake Spaulding, CA (044713./)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 29, 2015. </ref> ||||||||||||||
# Samson: The Album

Samson: The Album is the debut studio album by American rapper Chika. It was released on July 28, 2023, through Warner.

## Background and composition

The album's title was inspired by Samson, a Old Testament figure who loses his superhuman strength in an act of betrayal by his lover Delilah. Chika described how this story resonated with her in an interview with Rolling Stone magazine.
   I think that my strength has always been my vulnerability, but at the same time, it’s always been my weakness because that’s the thing that’s weaponized the most against me. I wanted to tell my story based on Samson because there’s been a lot of pitfalls; things that have publicly been about me that would look like a loss.
In that same interview, Chika disclosed how her mental health struggles, particularly with post-traumatic stress disorder, had influenced the album's lyrical content.

## Release

In June 2023, Chika released two singles: "Requiem for a Dream" and "Truth or Dare," a collaboration with Freddie Gibbs. Samson: The Album was announced alongside the release of album's third single, "Demigod", on July 7. The album's fourth single, "Mad", was released on July 21 and the full project was released a week later.
# Riario

The House of Riario, sometimes referred to as Riario-Sforza, is an Italian noble family from Savona, near Genoa. Closely associated with the Papal States, the family gained control over several signorie ("lordships"), such as Bologna and Forlì.

## Short history

The ascent of the Riario family resulted from the marriage of Paolo Riario to Bianca della Rovere, sister of Francesco della Rovere, the future Pope Sixtus IV. Through their allegiance to the House of Della Rovere, the Riarios produced two prominent cardinals, Pietro Riario (1445–1474) and Raffaele Riario (1461–1521).
In 1477 Paolo's son Girolamo (1443–1488) married Caterina Sforza (1463–1509), illegitimate daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, the Duke of Milan. Girolamo was from 1473 Lord of Imola, and after his marriage with Caterina, also Lord of Forlì, replacing Pino III Ordelaffi, member of the powerful House of Ordelaffi.
In 1478, Girolamo supported the Pazzi conspiracy against the Medici family. When this failed, he attempted a territorial expansion against the Duchy of Ferrara which in 1482 became known as the "Salt War". The war caused the cession of Rovigo from Ferrara to Venice, but the Papal States did not obtain any territory. The war resulted in an economic crisis, and Forlì was heavily taxed, whereby Girolamo became unpopular. Eventually he was murdered by the rival House of Orsi in 1488, and his wife Caterina became regent for his son Ottaviano Riario (1479–1523).
However, the death of Pope Sixtus IV in 1484 weakened the House of Riario. In 1499 Pope Alexander VI, member of the strong House of Borgia, created the title of "Duke of Romagna" (uniting the lordships of Forlì, Imola, Faenza, Cesena, Ravenna and Rimini) for his illegitimate son Cesare Borgia, and the Riario family removed first to Bologna, then also to Rome and Naples.
Other notable members of the house include:
* Bianca Riario (1478–1522); daughter of Girolamo
* Archbishop Cesare Riario (1480–1540); son of Girolamo
* Galeazzo Maria Riario (1485–15??); son of Girolamo
* Bishop Francesco Riario (1487–15??); son of Girolamo
* Cardinal Alessandro Riario (1543–1585)
* Duke Ferdinando Riario (17th century), officer of the Holy Roman Empire
* Giovanni Riario (1769–1836), soldier
* Cardinal Tommaso Riario Sforza (1782–1857)
* Cardinal Sisto Riario Sforza (1810–1877); last member until the family's extinction.
# Ivory Park

Ivory Park is a densely populated residential suburb of Midrand in the Gauteng province of South Africa. It is located in Region A of the City of Johannesburg.
Ivory Park is occupied by more than 182 000 black people and is located in the town of Midrand in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. It is situated adjacent to the township of Tembisa in the neighbouring City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality and is usually but inaccurately treated as being part of it. Services in Ivory Park have improved since the early 1990s. It has five clinics, eight schools, a police station, two libraries and is served by the popular Voice of Tembisa FM community radio station.
# Brewster Apartments

The Brewster Apartments (originally known as Lincoln Park Palace) is a residential building in the Lake View neighborhood of Chicago.
Located at Diversey and Pine Grove (originally Park), it was designed by architect Enock Hill Turnock for Norwegian-native Bjoerne Edwards, publisher of American Contractor, with construction started in 1893 and completed in 1896. Edwards would die from an eighth-floor fall at the construction site before the project was completed.
The Romanesque Revival building was designated a Chicago Landmark on October 6, 1982.

## Architecture

The building features a pink Jasper granite exterior and employs skeleton-frame construction, which enabled the advent of skyscrapers at the end of the 19th century. Within the external masonry walls is an interior featuring open cast iron stairways, bridge walkways paved with glass blocks, and a massive skylight.

## In popular culture

The Brewster Apartments has served as a set location for the movies Running Scared, Child’s Play and Hoodlum.

## Notable residents

Illinois Governor John Peter Altgeld lived in the building in 1897 after leaving the governorship.
Charlie Chaplin lived in the building in 1915–16 while employed by Chicago’s Essanay Studios. He would later move to the studio’s Niles, CA location. The penthouse owners have sworn by this tale of early film history, though historians say that Chaplin only lived in Chicago for three weeks, and slept on “Broncho Billy” Anderson’s couch instead of getting himself an apartment — at the time, he was known for being far too tight with money to rent a place as pricey as the penthouse would have been.
# Rubén Cedeño

Rubén Cedeño (born 21 May 1952 in Caracas), is a Venezuelan musician, composer, painter, writer and speaker on metaphysical subjects. He was a disciple of Conny Méndez, who in 1946 founded the Metaphysical Teachings in Venezuela. He was one of her students and they had a very close relationship based on the teachings and their friendship as well. Rubén Cedeño has been writing and speaking publicly on Metaphysics for many years and as a result of his efforts, he founded or inspired the foundation of metaphysical groups in Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Ecuador, Bolivia, El Salvador, Peru, Mexico, Panama, United States, Spain, Italy, France, Belgium and Switzerland. He wrote more than 300 books, some of which have been translated to English, Italian, French and Portuguese and hold a place in many national libraries, such as Library of Alexandria, Egypt, Library of the Congress (United States), National Library of Spain, Jewish National and University Library, National Library of Italy. His core message can be summarized in positive thinking, self-knowledge, the Inner Christ, the Seven Aspects of God, forgiveness practice and compassionate love. Rubén Cedeño holds a place in the Encyclopedic Music of Venezuela and he is among the most famous musicians of Venezuela. He graduated from the Conservatory of Music "Juan Manuel Olivares" in Caracas, Venezuela as a professor of singing. In Hungary, he specialized in Kodaly method and composed the Hungarian merengue "Having Chereznye Palinka". As composer of folk and infantile music the most recognized works are: The Aguinaldo Que Navidad part of the Venezuelan Christmas repertoire and interpreted by the mezzo-soprano Morella Muñoz, Cantata infantil Simón Bolívar, Misa de Mi Tierra among others. It was National Prize of popular music of the INAVI with his valse Nora. The hymn Hail to the Statue of Liberty, received the congratulation of President Ronald Reagan.

## Footnotes

* ↑ , Biblioteca Alexandria
* ↑ , Library of the congress
* ↑ , Library of Spain
* ↑ , Jewish Nacional and University Library
* ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), Library of Italy
* ↑ Metaphysics Pillars, 2da. ed., Buenos Aires, Señora Porteña, 2006. pp.10
* ↑ "METAFÍSICA | Escuela Metafísica de Buenos Aires".
* ↑ Peñín, José y Guido, Walter, Enciclopedia de la Música en Venezuela, 1998, ISBN 980-642-803-X, Fundación Bigott. Tomo I, 361, Caracas, Venezuela
* ↑ Musica Venezolana
* ↑ Catalogofunves.org
# Woody Rich

Woodrow Earl Rich (March 9, 1916 – April 18, 1983) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1939 through 1944 for the Boston Red Sox (1939–41) and Boston Braves (1944). Listed at 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), 185 lb (84 kg), Rich batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was born in Morganton, North Carolina.
In a four-season major league career, Rich posted a 6–4 record with a 5.06 ERA in 33 appearances, including 16 starts, five complete games, one save, 42 strikeouts, 50 walks, and 1171⁄3 innings of work. Rich also pitched 22 seasons in the minor leagues, winning 250 games and pitching over 3200 innings for 17 teams.
Rich served in the United States Marine Corps in 1945 during World War II.
Rich died in Morganton, North Carolina, at the age of 67.
# Elysées Condominiums

Elysées Condominiums is a 529 ft (161m) tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. It was built from 1971 to 1972 and has 56 floors. Solomon, Cordwell, Buenz and Associates designed the building, which is the 69th tallest in Chicago.
# Al Richter

Allen Gordon Richter (February 7, 1927 – October 29, 2017) was an American professional baseball player.

## Biography

A shortstop from Norfolk, Virginia, he was listed at 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and 165 pounds (75 kg). He batted and threw right-handed. Richter was Jewish; he attended Matthew Fontaine Maury High School in Norfolk, the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Virginia.
Richter played ten seasons (1945; 1947–55) in minor league baseball and appeared in six Major League games for the Boston Red Sox in the 1951 and 1953 seasons, hitting a single in 11 at bats for a .091 batting average while scoring one run. In four fielding appearances, he made clean plays on his 20 chances and posted a 1.000 fielding percentage. His lone hit came off Spec Shea at Yankee Stadium on September 30, 1951. Richter's best minor league season came in 1951, when he batted .321 with 164 hits in 129 games played at the Triple-A level. Richter died in October 2017, aged 90.
# Walt Ripley

Walter Franklin Ripley (November 26, 1916 – October 7, 1990) was a relief pitcher who played in Major League Baseball. Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 168 lb., Ripley batted and threw right-handed.

## Life

He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. His son, Allen Ripley, was also a major league pitcher.
Ripley was 18 years old when he entered the majors in 1935 with the Boston Red Sox, to become the youngest major league player during that season. He broke Smoky Joe Wood's Red Sox record for youngest player by 40 days (Ripley was 18 years, 264 days; Wood was 18 years, 304 days.)
In two relief appearances, Ripley allowed four runs and seven hits, giving up three walks without strikeouts in 4.0 innings of work for a 9.00 earned run average. He did not have a decision or saves and never appeared in a major league game again.
Ripley died in Attleboro, Massachusetts, at the age of 73.