OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erkenntnis

Erkenntnis is a journal of philosophy that publishes papers in analytic philosophy. Its name is derived from the German word "Erkenntnis", meaning "knowledge, recognition". The journal was also linked to organisation of conferences, such as the Second Conference on the Epistemology of the Exact Sciences, of which it published the papers and accounts of the discussions.

## First series (1930–1940)

When Hans Reichenbach and Rudolf Carnap took charge of Annalen der Philosophie und philosophischen Kritik in 1930 they renamed it Erkenntnis, under which name it was published 1930–1938. The journal was published by the Gesellschaft für Empirische Philosophie, or the Berlin Circle and the Verein Ernst Mach, Vienna. In the first issue Reichenbach noted that the editors hoped to gain a better understanding of the nature of all human knowledge through consideration of the procedures and results of a variety of scientific disciplines, whilst also hoping that philosophy need not remain a series of "systems" but could reach the state of being objective knowledge. The final issue of the first series, Volume 8, No. 1 was published in 1939 and retitled The Journal of Unified Science (Erkenntnis) (1939–1940) and included as associate editors Philipp Frank, Jørgen Jørgensen (da:Jørgen Jørgensen_filosof), Charles W. Morris, Otto Neurath, and Louis Rougier. The advent of World War II led to the cessation of publication.

## Second series (1975–present)

In 1975 the journal was "refounded" by Wilhelm K. Essler, Carl G. Hempel and Wolfgang Stegmüller, and it has been published continuously ever since. The journal's current editor-in-chief is Hannes Leitgeb (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich), and the supervisory board is composed of Michael Friedman (Stanford University), Hans Rott (University of Regensburg), and Wolfgang Spohn (Konstanz University).
# Soyuz T-14

Soyuz T-14 (Russian: Союз Т-14, Union T-14) was the ninth expedition to Salyut 7. The mission relieved Soyuz T-13, whose crew had performed unprecedented repairs aboard the previously-dead station.

## Crew

| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
| Commander | Vladimir Vasyutin Only spaceflight | Vladimir Vasyutin Only spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | Georgi Grechko Third and last spaceflight | Viktor Savinykh Second spaceflight |
| Research Cosmonaut | Alexander Volkov First spaceflight | Alexander Volkov First spaceflight |

### Backup crew

| Position | Crew | Crew |
| Commander | Aleksandr Viktorenko | Aleksandr Viktorenko |
| Flight Engineer | Gennady Strekalov | Gennady Strekalov |
| Research Cosmonaut | Yevgeni Saley | Yevgeni Saley |

## Mission parameters

* Mass: 6,850 kg (15,100 lb)
* Perigee: 196 km (122 mi)
* Apogee: 223 km (139 mi)
* Inclination: 51.6°
* Period: 88.7 minutes

## Mission highlights

Soyuz T-14 demonstrated the wisdom of maintaining a Soyuz at Salyut 7 as an emergency medical evacuation vehicle: the mission commander Vasyutin fell ill which forced an early termination of the planned 6-month mission.
The main goals of the mission was to receive Cosmos 1686, a modified TKS, and conduct spacewalks with application to future space stations. The first goal was achieved on October 2. Cosmos 1686 contained 4,500 kg (9,900 lb) of freight, including large items like a girder to be assembled outside Salyut 7, and the Kristallizator materials processing apparatus. However, the crew of Soyuz T-14 were unable to achieve their second goal. By late October Vasyutin was no longer helping with experiments because he was ill.
On November 13 the cosmonauts began scrambling their communications with the TsUP. Return to Earth occurred soon after. Sources at NASA have reported that psychologists with the Russian Aviation and Space Agency cited Soyuz T-14 as ending prematurely due to "mood and performance issues" with the crew. Vasyutin's illness is said to have been caused by a prostate infection or urinary tract infection, which had manifested itself as inflammation and a fever.
# David Davidson (economist)

David Davidson (August 21, 1854 – 1942) was a Swedish economist. He was professor of economics and taxation law (then still under its former Swedish designation "finance law") at Uppsala University from 1890 to 1919.
He founded and edited the journal Ekonomisk Tidskrift (known 1965–1975 as the Swedish Journal of Economics, and since 1976 as the Scandinavian Journal of Economics). Via the journal, Davidson has been credited with switching Swedish economic analysis from one that followed the German Historicist approach to one in which Anglo-American style economic theory played a more dominant role.
His work has been described as Neo-Ricardian. Davidson endorsed John Maynard Keynes's Economic Consequences of the Peace but offered mixed views on Keynes's The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.
Davidson was a doctoral advisor to Eli Heckscher.
Davidson was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1920.

## Major works

* The Laws of Capital Formation, 1878.
* Contribution to the History of the Theory of Rent, 1880.
# Honius

Hokius, born Colen Henrik Hoen (c. 1440, in The Hague – 1524, in The Hague) was a Dutch jurist and humanist, known for his views on the Eucharist.
# Music to Raise the Dead

Music to Raise the Dead is the first independent cassette from American Christian rock band Resurrection Band, released in 1974. Although technically the band's first release, the album Awaiting Your Reply four years later is considered by most to be the band's official debut.

## Recording history

The cassette, featuring the kind of hard rock for which Resurrection Band would eventually become known, was recorded not long after the Jesus People USA community had moved from Minneapolis to Chicago, but before they found a permanent home in Uptown. The record was created in the basement of friend Gary Rotta entirely on headphones, so as not to wake Rotta's wife, who was asleep when the band recorded. However, the mixing board had been used many years previously to record one of Elvis Presley's number-one hits.
The tape was recorded in the same period than All Your Life, both of which were given away at their concerts. All your life was an independent set of acoustic numbers, a reflection of folk-oriented sets that were played at conservative venues, like nursing homes and churches, whose audiences would otherwise be unreceptive to the borderline heavy metal that Resurrection Band otherwise played and which were contained in the rock set Music To Raise the Dead. The cassette was re-released in a limited number of copies by the band's own label, Grrr Records, in 1992. It is considered a collector's item and is extremely hard to find.
The song "Quite Enough" was re-recorded in a live version on the 1984 album Live Bootleg.

## Band members

* Glenn Kaiser - Lead vocals, guitars
* Wendi Kaiser - Lead vocals
* Stu Heiss - Lead guitar, piano
* Jim Denton - Bass guitar, backing vocals, lead vocal on "Crimson River"
* John Herrin - drums
* Tom Cameron - Harmonica

## Production

* Producer - Resurrection Band
# 3GG

3GG is an Australian commercial radio station based in Warragul, Victoria. Founded in 1937 as 3UL, it has been owned by the Capital Radio Network since February 2015.

## History

3GG first went to air in 1937 as 3UL, named after the town from which it then broadcast; Warragul. 3UL's founder was Vic Dinenny. Dinenny had earlier operated 3YB as a mobile station, broadcasting from various towns around Victoria. As more and more rural stations opened in Victoria, the concept of a mobile station became less practical. Therefore, Dinenny applied for and received licences for two non-mobile (or conventional) stations, one in Warrnambool, which kept the 3YB call sign, and the other being 3UL in Warragul, which used the last two letters of the town name as its call sign.
Within a few years of opening, 3UL became part of the Argus Broadcasting Services network, along with 3YB Warrnambool and 3SR Shepparton. This Victorian rural radio network was operated by The Argus, then a daily newspaper. When The Argus closed in January 1957, their radio network evolved into the Associated Broadcasting Company which owned 3UL until it was sold to Regional Communications Pty Ltd in 1982. In August 1988 it was purchased by Shepparton Broadcasting. Wesgo purchased a 60% shareholding in March 1990. In 1990 the station was purchased by two private shareholders. In November 1989, 3UL moved premises from Warragul to Traralgon, in the Latrobe Valley, and changed its callsign to 3GG. Under Program Director, Steve Woods, 3GG became the number one station in the listening area.
After ten years, 3GG returned to Warragul. In 2002, owners RG Capital launched sister station Sea FM. In 2004, both 3GG and Sea FM were purchased by Macquarie Regional RadioWorks – the only change being to Sea FM, which was rebranded as Star FM.
Because of changes in media law, and following the purchase of Southern Cross Ten by Macquarie Southern Cross Media, either Sea FM or 3GG would have to be sold – the latter was sold to Resonate Broadcasting, a new entity operated by Austereo executives Guy Dobson and Rex Morris. Due to Resonate's Austereo connections – and following the merger of Southern Cross Media Group and Austereo – the station was closely aligned to the Triple M network.
In February 2015, 3GG was acquired by the Capital Radio Network. As a result, the station shifted music formats from adult contemporary to classic hits, in line with other network stations.

### Transmitter and studios

While the transmitter location has always remained on Brandy Creek Road just north of Warragul, the studio location has over the years changed from Warragul to Traralgon and back to Warragul at its current location of 7/61 Smith Street, Warragul. Its reception can be heard in Melbourne and Geelong, plus King Island.

## Notable presenters
### Current

Local programming is produced and broadcast from 3GG's studios in Smith Street, Warragul 24/7 with announcers presenting from 5:30am to 7pm on weekdays and 6am to 6pm on weekends.
The station's presenters include Andrew Deak, Craig Prichard , Aaron Chilcott, John Banks & Trent McCurdy.
# 1899–1923 cholera pandemic

The sixth cholera pandemic (1899–1923) was a major outbreak of cholera beginning in India, where it killed more than 800,000 people, and spreading to the Middle East, North Africa, Eastern Europe, and Russia.

## History

According to Leonard Rogers, following an outbreak of cholera at the Haridwar Kumbh Mela, the epidemic spread to Europe via Punjab, Afghanistan, Persia, and southern Russia.
The last cholera outbreak in the United States was in 1910–1911 when the steamship Moltke brought infected people to New York City from Naples. Vigilant health authorities isolated the infected on Swinburne Island, built in the nineteenth century as a quarantine facility. Eleven people died, including a health care worker at the island hospital.
In 1913, the Romanian Army, while invading Bulgaria during the Second Balkan War, suffered a cholera outbreak that provoked 1,600 deaths.
# James Sallis

James Sallis (born December 21, 1944) is an American crime writer who wrote a series of novels featuring the detective character Lew Griffin set in New Orleans, and the 2005 novel Drive, which was adapted into a 2011 film of the same name.
Sallis began writing science fiction for magazines in the late 1960s. Having sold several stories to Damon Knight for his Orbit series of anthologies, and a story to Michael Moorcock by the time he was in his mid-twenties, Sallis was then invited to go to London to help edit New Worlds just as it changed to its large format during its Michael Moorcock-directed New Wave SF phase; Sallis published his first sf story, "Kazoo", there in 1967 and was co-editor from April 1968 through February 1969. His clearly acknowledged models in the French avant-garde and the gnomic brevity of much of his work limited his appeal in the science fiction world, though he received some critical acclaim for A Few Last Words (collection, 1970). Sallis has been influenced by French New Novelists including Michel Butor and Robbe-Grillet. Camus’ L'Etranger is mentioned in each of Sallis's novels.
Later short work (uncollected until Time's Hammers) appeared in the USA through the 1970s and 1980s.
He is the brother of late philosopher John Sallis.

## Career and critical reception

Sallis has worked as a creative writing teacher, respiratory therapist, musician, music teacher, screenwriter, periodical editor, book reviewer, and translator, winning acclaim for his 1993 version of Raymond Queneau's Saint Glinglin. Trained as a respiratory therapist, Sallis worked in intensive care for both adults and newborns at many hospitals.
In 2000, he appeared as himself in the UK Channel 4 project Asylum (2000)—a mix of both documentary and fiction, where in the future a group of people are looking back at the twentieth century after a virus has wiped out most of the culture—written and directed by Christopher Petit and Iain Sinclair. Sallis appears alongside Michael Moorcock and Ed Dorn. In 2012, Sallis played a small part as a detective in the film The Detective's Lover, directed by Travis Mills. Sallis taught writing classes at Otis College in Los Angeles and until September 2015 at Phoenix College in Arizona; he left his job rather than sign a state-mandated loyalty oath that he regards as unconstitutional.
In Literary Hub, Lisa Levy considered his output significant and diverse and ranked him as perhaps alongside Don DeLillo (b. 1936) and Thomas Pynchon (b. 1937).
On noir Sallis argues it is an oppositional form, working not to reinforce American culture but to subvert it: "there is no moral order save which a man creates from himself. Like high art, these stories worked hard to unfold the lies society tells us and the lies we tell ourselves".

### Awards

* Grand Prix de Littérature policière for 2012's The Killer is Dying
* Bouchercon lifetime achievement award
* Hammett Award for literary excellence in crime writing
# Marv Olson

Marvin Clement Olson [Sparky] (May 28, 1907 – February 5, 1998) was an American second baseman in Major League Baseball who played from 1931 through 1933 for the Boston Red Sox. Listed at 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m), 160 lb., Olson batted and threw right-handed. A native of Gayville, South Dakota, he attended Luther College.
Olson was a late-season callup by the Red Sox in 1931 and the starting second baseman for much of 1932. In 1933, Olson appeared in three games before being traded to the New York Yankees on May 15, along with Johnny Watwood and cash, for Dusty Cooke, but would never appear in another major league game. He did, however, continue to play in the minor leagues for various teams until 1947.
In a three-season major league career, Olson was a .241 hitter (110-for-403) with 67 runs and 30 RBI in 133 games, including 15 doubles, six triples and one stolen base with no home runs.
Olson died at the age of 90 in Tyndall, South Dakota.
# Soyuz TM-24

Soyuz TM-24 was the 27th expedition to Mir. Soyuz TM-24 carried a crew of three. The crew consisted of Cosmonauts Valery Korzun and Aleksandr Kaleri, and the first French woman in space, Claudie André-Deshays. They joined American astronaut Shannon Lucid and Mir 21 crewmates Yuri Onufriyenko and Yuri Usachev. André-Deshays carried out biological and medical experiments on Mir for 16 days (the Cassiopée mission) before returning to Earth with Onufriyenko and Usachev.

## Crew

| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
| Commander | Valery Korzun First spaceflight | Valery Korzun First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | Aleksandr Kaleri Second spaceflight | Aleksandr Kaleri Second spaceflight |
| Research Cosmonaut | Claudie André-Deshays First spaceflight | Reinhold Ewald Only spaceflight |
# Kelvin Anderson

Kelvin Anderson (born February 4, 1972) is an American former professional football player. As a running back, he rushed for over 1,000 yards in eight consecutive seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL), a league record. He won the CFL's Grey Cup championship twice, as a member of the Calgary Stampeders, in 1998 and 2001.
Anderson played football at New Madrid County Central High School. He played college football at Southeast Missouri State where he earned the nickname "Earthquake". Anderson's eight consecutive 1,000 yard seasons began in 1996 with the Calgary Stampeders. In 2000, he played in 15 games for Calgary, and ran for 1,048 yards and scored six touchdowns. He caught 34 passes for 283 yards and two touchdowns, and captured the Eddie James Memorial Trophy as the Western Division's top rusher. In 2001 he was named a Western All-Star for the fifth consecutive season, and was named a CFL All-Star for the third time in his career, and ran for a career-high 1,383 yards and six touchdowns. Anderson also caught 48 passes for 433 yards and nine touchdowns. Anderson also played in the only XFL season in 2001 for the San Francisco Demons, leading the team in rushing with 228 yards.
Anderson had played all of his CFL career with the Calgary Stampeders when he was released by them prior to the 2003 season in favor of Lawrence Phillips. Anderson signed with the BC Lions, following head coach and general manager Wally Buono who had also been let go by Calgary. With the Lions in 2003, he rushed for over 1,000 yards for the eighth consecutive season, setting a league record. He retired just prior the 2004 CFL season. Antonio Warren succeeded him as the Lions' starting running back.
Anderson was inducted to the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2017.

## Career regular season rushing statistics

| Year | Team | GP | Rush | Yards | Y/R | Lg | TD |
| 1996 | Calgary Stampeders | 18 | 240 | 1,068 | 4.5 | 49 | 10 |
| 1997 | Calgary Stampeders | 18 | 246 | 1,088 | 4.4 | 34 | 9 |
| 1998 | Calgary Stampeders | 18 | 236 | 1,325 | 5.6 | 44 | 9 |
| 1999 | Calgary Stampeders | 18 | 262 | 1,308 | 5.0 | 39 | 8 |
| 2000 | Calgary Stampeders | 18 | 203 | 1,048 | 5.2 | 49 | 6 |
| 2001 | Calgary Stampeders | 17 | 262 | 1,383 | 5.3 | 46 | 6 |
| 2001 | San Francisco Demons | - | 53 | 231 | 4.4 | 39 | 1 |
| 2002 | Calgary Stampeders | 18 | 221 | 1,074 | 4.9 | 40 | 4 |
| 2003 | BC Lions | 17 | 188 | 1,048 | 5.6 | 52 | 6 |
| | CFL Totals | 188 | 1858 | 9340 | 5.0 | 52 | 58 |
# Soyuz TM-28

TM-28 was a Soyuz mission to the Mir space station.

## Crew

| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
| Commander | Gennady I. Padalka First spaceflight | Gennady I. Padalka First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | Sergei Avdeyev Third and last spaceflight | None |
| Research Cosmonaut | Yuri Baturin First spaceflight | Ivan Bella Only spaceflight |

## Mission Accomplishments

* Docked with Mir.
* Baturin became the first Russian politician in space.
* Padalka and Avdeyev performed an EVA on 15.09.1998 (30 m) into the module Spektr (new cables connected for solar structures).
# Nils Lundgren

Nils Gustav Herman Lundgren (born 13 July 1936) is a Swedish politician and economist, who is a former Member of the European Parliament (MEP). Between 2004 and 2008 he was the leader of the eurosceptical June List, which he had co-founded.
He was elected to the European Parliament in 2004 and was a member of the bureau of the Independence and Democracy group, and vice-chair of the European Parliament's Committee on Budgetary Control. He was also a member of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, a substitute for the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, and a member of the delegation to the EU–Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee. He did not stand for re-election as a MEP in the 2009 elections.

## Education

* Doctorate in economics from Stockholm University (1975)

## Career

* University lecturer in economics, Stockholm (1962–1963)
* Economics expert at EFTA secretariat in Geneva (1964–1965)
* Research at Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm (1966–1971)
* Researcher, Ministry of Industry (1971–1974)
* Guest researcher, Reading University (1975)
* Head of research unit, National Institute of Economic Research (1977–1979)
* Chief economist, PK-banken subsequently Nordbanken subsequently MeritaNordbanken (1980–1999)
* Economic adviser Nordea (1999–2001)
* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1988.
* Artillery reserve officer
* Previously chairman and member of the Board of a number of Swedish and international companies and organisations
* Editor-in-chief of Ekonomisk debatt
* Integration i Västeuropa (Integration in Western Europe) (1974), Industripolitikens spelregler (Industrial policy - the rules of the game) (1981) and Europa ja - euro nej (Yes to Europe - no to the euro) (2003), as well as a number of other books, publications and articles
# Brigitte Kuster

Brigitte Kuster (née Thomas, born April 12, 1959) is a French politician who served as Member of the National Assembly for the 4th constituency of Paris from 2017 to 2022. A member of The Republicans (LR), her constituency covers parts of the 16th and 17th arrondissements. Kuster previously served as Mayor of the 17th arrondissement from 2008 to 2017.

## Political career

A journalist by occupation, she started her career at Europe 1 before becoming a public servant at the Ministry of the Environment. She was elected to the Council of Paris in the 2001 municipal election and became Mayor of the 17th arrondissement seven years later. In January 2016, Kuster was appointed party spokesperson under the leadership of Nicolas Sarkozy, alongside Guillaume Peltier, Valérie Debord and Guillaume Larrivé. She retained the position until December 2017.
In Parliament, where she succeeded Bernard Debré after the 2017 legislative election, Kuster served on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the French-Cambodian Parliamentary Friendship Group, the French-Haitian Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Tunisian Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In a ranking published by Le Parisien in early 2021, Kuster was ranked as most active lawmaker, having attended more parliamentary sessions than any other member of the National Assembly between 2017 and 2020.
She lost her seat in the second round in the 2022 French legislative election.

## Political positions

In the 2016 The Republicans presidential primary, Kuster endorsed Nicolas Sarkozy as the party's candidate for the office of President of France. In the Republicans' 2017 leadership election, she endorsed Laurent Wauquiez. Ahead of the 2022 presidential elections, she publicly declared her support for Michel Barnier as the Republicans’ candidate.
# Tayyab Madni

Tayyab Madni is an Australian producer, writer, and director. He is best known for working as a financial consultant for several films including, The Man Who Knew Infinity (2016) and Hotel Mumbai (2018).

## Early life and education

Madni was born in Sydney, Australia. He was educated at St Paul's Grammar School and received his degree in Hospitality Management from the University of Western Sydney in 1997.

## Career

Madni has worked as a financial consultant and associate producer in movies such as The Man Who Knew Infinity produced by Edward R. Pressman, Hotel Mumbai produced by Basil Iwanyk, Yaman, and Aussie Who Baffled The World. In 2017, he founded a production house company, Picture Works Australia. He is also an executive member of the International Show Biz Expo (ISBE). In 2022, he won Berlin International Art Film Festival's Best Indie Short Film along with Hafedh Dakhlaoui for Sayonee, a 2021 short film.

## Awards and recognition

* Best Indie short film – 8th Berlin Art Film Festival.
* Best Feature Film Director – 8th Berlin Art Film Festival.
* Best Music Award – LGBT Feedback Film Festival in Los Angeles