OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Childless Hundred Days

Childless Hundred Days (Chinese: 百日无孩) was a campaign of mass forced abortions in Shen County and Guan County in Shandong, China. The campaign started on 1 May 1991 and ended on 10 August 1991. It was designed to reduce local population growth, under the national One-child policy. The campaign was initiated by the local Party Committee Secretary Zeng Zhaoqi (曾昭起) and Bai Zhigang (白志刚).
During the campaign, local officials were asked to perform forced abortions on any pregnant woman in these areas regardless of pregnancy terms or whether the unborn child is the first child of the family. The policy led to mass panic and dramatic reduction of the local population in 1991.
# Gioseffo

Gioseffo is an Italian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Gioseffo Maria Bartolini (1657–1725), Italian painter of the late-Baroque period
* Gioseffo Danedi (1618–1689), Italian painter of the late-Renaissance period
* Gioseffo Guami (1542–1611), Italian composer, organist, violinist and singer
* Gioseffo Mazzoni (1678–1763), Italian painter, active in a late-Baroque style
* Gioseffo Maria Rolli (1643–1695), Italian painter active during the Baroque period
* Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole (1654–1719), Italian painter and engraver in the late-Baroque period
* Gioseffo Vitali (active 1700), Italian painter of the late-Baroque period
* Gioseffo Zarlino (1517–1590), Italian music theorist and composer of the Renaissance
# Joseph Perles

Joseph Perles (1835–1894), Hungarian Jewish rabbi.

## Biography

Perles born in Baja Hungary on November 26, 1835. Having received his early instruction in the Talmud from his father, Baruch Asher Perles, he was educated successively at the gymnasium of his native city, was one of the first rabbis trained at the new type of rabbinical seminary at Breslau, and the university of that city (Oriental philology and philosophy; Ph.D. 1859, presenting as his dissertation Meletemata Peschitthoniana).
Perles was awarded his rabbinical diploma in 1862. He had already received a call, in the autumn of the previous year, as preacher to the community of Posen; and in that city he founded a religious school. In 1863 he married Rosalie, the eldest daughter of Simon Baruch Schefftel. In the same year he declined a call to Budapest; but in 1871 he accepted the rabbinate of Münich, being the first rabbi of modern training to fill that office. As the registration law which had restricted the expansion of the communities had not been abrogated until 1861, Perles found an undeveloped community; but under his management it soon began to flourish, and in 1887 he dedicated the new synagogue. He declined not only a call to succeed Abraham Geiger as rabbi in Berlin, but also a chair at the newly founded seminary in Budapest. He died at Munich on March 4, 1894.

## Works

Perles' most important essays were on folklore and custom. There is much that is striking and original in his history of marriage (Die jüdische Hochzeit in nachbiblischer Zeit. Eine archäologische Studie, 1860), and of mourning customs (Die Leichenfeierlichkeitcn ins nachbiblischen Judenthum, 1861), his contributions to the sources of the Arabian Nights (Zur rabbinischen Sprach- und Sagenkunde, 1873), and his notes on rabbinic antiquities (Beitrage zur rabbiniscizen Sprachund Altertumskunde, 1893). Perles' essays are rich in suggestiveness, and have been the starting-point of much fruitful research. He also wrote an essay on Nachmanides, and a biography and critical appreciation of Rashba (1863).
# Phragmataecia castaneae

Phragmataecia castaneae, the reed leopard or giant borer, is a moth of the family Cossidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1790. It is found in central and southern Europe, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, north-western Iran, Iraq, Syria, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, India, Lebanon, Turkey, western China, south-western Siberia, Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco.

## Description

As a genus, they lack palpi. Antennae of male bipectinated (comb like on both sides) to two-thirds of length where the braches are short. Legs are without spurs. Wings are long and narrow. The wingspan is 27–50 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen are brownish white. The female is larger than the male. The forewings are buffish grey with fine dark spotting. The female has a very long abdomen, which extends far beyond the wingtips at rest. Hindwings white or brownish white. In some specimens, the striations of the forewings are absent. The body of the larva is yellowish white with two purplish-brown lines on the back. Head is light brown.

## Ecology

The moth flies from May to July depending on the location. The larvae feed on Phragmites australis, Phragmites communis, Phragmites gigantea and Phragmites pumila. After larva hatching in summer, it feeds first in shoot tips. After two moults, larva enter a base internode. Larvae pupate after two years within shoots.

## As a pest

Larva severely devastate the shoot tips. The point it emerges is completely eaten first through and few internodes below the growing point are packed with frass, results so called "dead heart". Feeding on shoot bases by more developed larva is indistinct. Leaves may yellow and wilt from shoot base. They are known to attack Saccharum officinarum, Saccharum spontaneum and Sorghum propineum.
In control processes, seed cuttings are often treated with hot water at 50 °C for two hours. Dry leaves are removed before shipment when they moved to pest-free area. According to integrated pest management, pest resistant varieties are cultivated. In biological methods, Tumidiclava species can be introduced to the field, but it may be adapted to these predators.

## General references

* Skinner, Bernard (1984). Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles. Viking Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-670-80354-5.
* Waring, Paul; Martin Townsend (2003). Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. British Wildlife Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 0-9531399-2-1.
# Aelita (novel)

Aelita (Russian: Аэлита) also known as Aelita, or The Decline of Mars is a 1923 science fiction novel by Russian author Aleksey Tolstoy.
In 1935–1938 the author considerably reworked it into a novel suitable for children and young adults, published in 1938 by Detizdat, "School Library" series.

## Plot summary

The story begins in the Soviet Union, just after the end of the Russian Civil War. An engineer Mstislav Sergeyevich Los', designs and constructs a revolutionary pulse detonation rocket and decides to set course for Mars. Looking for a companion for the travel, he finally leaves Earth with a retired soldier, Aleksei Gusev.
Arriving on Mars, they discover that the planet is inhabited by an advanced civilization. However, the gap between the ruling class and the workers is very strong and reminiscent of early capitalism, with workers living in underground corridors near their machines.
Later in the novel, it is explained that Martians are descendants of both local races and of Atlanteans who came there after the sinking of their home continent (here Tolstoy was inspired by Helena Blavatsky's books). Mars is now ruled by Engineers but all is not well. While speaking before an assembly, their leader, Toscoob, says that the city must be destroyed to ease the fall of Mars. Aelita, Toscoob's beautiful daughter and the princess of Mars, later reveals to Los' that the planet is dying, that the polar ice caps are not melting as they once did and the planet is facing an environmental catastrophe.
While the adventurous Gusev takes the lead of a popular uprising against the ruler, the more intellectual Los' becomes enamored with Aelita. When the rebellion is crushed, Gusev and Los' are forced to flee Mars and eventually make it back to Earth. The trip is prolonged with the effects of high speed and time dilation resulting in a loss of over three years. The exact fate of Aelita herself is unknown. It is hinted that she actually survived, since Los' receives radio messages from Mars mentioning his name.

## Adaptations

The novel was adapted in the Soviet Union to silent film under the same title shot by Yakov Protazanov in 1924, and by Hungarian director András Rajnai in 1980. Andrija Maurović (artist) and Krešimir Kovačić (writer) in Yugoslavia adapted it into a comic, published 1935-1936, titled Ljubavnica s Marsa (Mistress from Mars).

## English releases

* Tolstoy, Aleksey Nikolayevich. Aelita translated by Lucy Flaxman. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1950, 276 pp. LCCN 5903-7312.
* Tolstoy, Alexei N. Aelita translated by Antonina W. Bouis; introduction by Theodore Sturgeon. New York: Macmillan, 1981, 167 pp. ISBN 978-0-02-619200-2. LCCN 8100-2185.
* Tolstoi, Alexei. Aelita or The Decline of Mars new translation by Leland Fetzer. Ann Arbor: Ardis, August, 1985, 176 pp. ISBN 978-0-88233-788-3. LCCN 8500-7437.
* Tolstoy, Alexei (2001). Aelita. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Fredonia Books. ISBN 978-1-58963-374-2.
# Nick Lieberman

Nick Lieberman is an American filmmaker and son of Robert Lieberman and Marilu Henner. He is best known for his work on the independent mockumentary comedy film Theater Camp (2023), a feature adaptation of the 2020 short film of the same name, which he co-directed with Molly Gordon and co-wrote the screenplay with Gordon and actors Ben Platt and Noah Galvin. His breakthrough feature, it received positive reviews and was purchased by Searchlight Pictures for $8 million and was given a limited theatrical release.
Prior to this, he worked on commercial projects for Samsung, Billboard, and Fendi, and music videos with artists such as Ben Platt and Remi Wolf.

## Filmography

* Theater Camp (2023); feature film; co-directed with Molly Gordon
* Theater Camp (2020); short film
* Make Dinner Safer (2013); short film
# List of Pakistani films of 2011
## Top grossing films

The top 7 films released in 2011 by worldwide gross are as follows:
| Rank | Title | Studio | Gross |
| 1. | Bol | Shoman Productions | Rs. 16.80 crore (US$580,000) |
| 2. | Love Mein Ghum | R.K. Production / Geo Films | Rs. 4.00 crore (US$140,000) |
| 3. | Jugni | Paragon Entertainment Group | Rs. 3.20 crore (US$110,000) |
| 4. | Son of Pakistan | New Vision Productions | Rs. 0.85 crore (US$29,000) (est) |
| 5. | Bhai Log | Kamran Ch Films / AB Pictures | Rs. 0.35 crore (US$12,000) |
| 6. | Khamosh Raho | Ghafoor Films | Rs. 0.16 crore (US$5,500) |
| 7. | Aik Aur Ghazi | Paragon Entertainment | Rs. 0.10 crore (US$3,500) |

## Releases
### April–June

| Opening | Opening | Title | Genre | Director | Cast | Ref. |
| A P R | 08 | Parai Dhee | Action, Romance | Hanif Joyea | Babar Ali Sandal, Tabinda, Khawaja Saleem, Qaisar Chodhary. |
| Opening | Opening | Title | Genre | Director | Cast |
| J U N | 10 | Khamosh Raho | Drama/Romance | Altaf Hussain | Juggan Kazim, Shaan Shahid, Bahar Begum, Asif Khan, Ghulam Mohiuddin (actor). |
| J U N | 10 | Aik Aur Ghazi | Drama/Action | Syed Noor | Saima Noor, Shafqat Cheema Heera Malik, Haya Ali, Shehbaz Akmal, |
| J U N | 24 | Bol | Drama/Romance | Shoaib Mansoor | Humaima Malick, Atif Aslam, Mahira Khan, Iman Ali, Shafqat Cheema, Manzar Sehbai. |

### July–September

| Opening | Opening | Title | Genre | Director | Cast |
| A U G | 31 | Love Mein Gum | Drama/Romance/Comedy | Reema Khan | Moammar Rana, Reema Khan, Nadeem Baig, Javed Sheikh, Afzal Khan (Jaan Rambo), Nabeel Khan, Araida Corbol and Johnny Lever |
| A U G | 31 | Bhai Log | Action/Romance | Syed Faisal Bukhari | Nadeem Baig, Javed Sheikh, Moammar Rana, Saima Noor, Babar Ali, Meera Rubab, Shamoon Abbasi, Noor Bukhari and Aamir Qureshi. |
| A U G | 31 | Jugni | Action/Romance | Syed Noor | Shaan Shahid, Saima Noor, Moammar Rana and Arif Lohar. |
| A U G | 31 | Kafira | Action/Romance | Saleem Murad | Dua Qureshi, Sajjad Ahmed Warriach, Shahid Hameed, Shafqat Cheema, Akram Udass, Sobia, Shahid, Tariq Shah. |

### October–December

| Opening | Opening | Title | Genre | Director | Cast |
| N O V | 7 | Danay Pay Dana | Drama/Action | Syed Noor | Saima Noor, Moammar Rana, Haya Ali, Shahid, Zafri Khan, Haidar Rana. |
| N O V | 7 | Thakur 420 | Drama/Comedy | Masood Butt | Nargis (Pakistani actress) Iftikhar Thakur, Moammar Rana, Sonu Lal, Dua Qureshi, Nasir Chinyoti |
| D E C | 16 | Son of Pakistan | Action/Drama | Jarrar Rizvi | Shamil Khan, Babar Ali, Babrik Shah, Meera Rubab, Sana Nawaz, Shafqat Cheema, Ghulam Mohiuddin (actor) |
# Battle of Lahore (1752)

The Battle of Lahore was battle which took place between the invading Ahmed Shah Abdali and Mir Mannu, the Mughal governor of Punjab in 1752. It took place at Lahore in current day Punjab province of Pakistan. After the Mughals were defeated, Abdali decided to retain Mannu as the city's governor on his own behalf.

## Conflict

Ahmed Shah Abdali invaded India seven times from 1748 to 1767. The frequency of his repeated invasions reflected his "tireless energy, ambition" and purpose. Being poor as well as a "backward country", Afghanistan could not provide subsistence to its population or provide a financial support for running the government. So it was "necessary" for Abdali to invade a "rich but poorly defended neighbouring country" India to plunder and exploit her resources. He also wanted to establish "political hegemony" in India. During his time, the Mughal empire was disintegrating and he was "eager to step into the shoes of the decadent Mughal authority" to fill up the "political vacuum without any loss of time".
In the winter of 1751, he invaded India for the third time on the pretext that Mir Mannu, the Mughal governor of the province of Punjab, had refused to pay him tax which he had promised to give on a monthly basis. Abdali started the battle by successfully besieging Mannu in the Lahore Fort. Though Mannu wrote to the Mughal emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur for help, he received no reinforcements from Delhi. Failing to put up a fight, he surrendered to Abdali on 6 March 1752. After signing the instrument of surrender, Abdali's forces looted and plundered the city. On his orders, nine hundred Sikhs who were trapped in the fort of Ram Rauni were killed. But Abdali was impressed by the "heroic fight" put up by the Mughal governor; so he appointed him as the province's governor on his own behalf. Abdali also conferred him the title "Farzand Khan Bahadur Rustam-e-Hind".
Consequently, Mannu held a reception at Lahore in honour of Abdali. He also signed a peace treaty under which the two territories of Punjab – Multan and Lahore - were to be ceded to Abdali's Afghan empire. Once the treaty was signed, Abdali sent his troops to Multan to take possession of the city and some of his men to Delhi to confirm the treaty with the Mughal emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. Bahadur, with advice from the royal advisor Javed Khan, put his seal on the treaty on 3 April, which cut Punjab from the Mughal empire. At that time, the wazir of Delhi, Safdar Jang, was in Awadh to suppress a rebellion. He returned at the end of the month with fresh recruits to confront Abdali, but learned of the treaty and retreated.
# David Lefer

David G. Lefer is an American professor, journalist, and author, who holds the post of Industry Professor at New York University's Polytechnic Institute, where he directs the Innovation and Technology Forum.
A 1994 honors graduate of Harvard College, Lefer obtained a master's degree in 1995 from Columbia University's School of Journalism.
He worked as a journalist for the New York Daily News, Newsday, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, and The China News in Taiwan. He was also a co-producer of the PBS talk show The Digital Age. Lefer co-wrote the book They Made America (Little, Brown 2004), with Harold Evans and Gail Buckland. This history of American innovation was subsequently made into a four-part PBS series, which Lefer helped to produce. Fortune Magazine named the book one of the top 100 business books of the past 75 years, and the Los Angeles Times review praised its educational value, although the New York Times was less complimentary. According to WorldCat, the book is in 1596 libraries.
Lefer is also the author of The Founding Conservatives: How a Group of Unsung Heroes Saved the American Revolution, published by Penguin in June 2013. The book was favorably reviewed in the Washington Times and the National Review, and by The Kirkus Review and Publishers Weekly.
# Victor Zvunka

Victor Zvunka (Romanian: Victor Zvuncă; born 15 November 1951) is a French former football defender and football manager most recently in charge of Sporting Club Toulon. Zvunka was born in Le Ban-Saint-Martin.

## Honours
### As a player

Marseille
* Coupe de France: 1976

### As a coach

Châteauroux
* Championnat National: 1993–94
* Ligue 2: 1996–97
Guingamp
* Coupe de France: 2009
# Cal Emery

Calvin Wayne Emery (June 28, 1937 – November 28, 2010) was an American professional baseball first baseman and batting coach, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies. He also spent the 1970 season with Hankyu Braves of the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). During his playing days, Emery stood 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall, weighing 205 pounds (93 kg); he threw and batted left-handed. Emery attended Penn State University.

## Career

Emery was signed by the Phillies as an amateur free agent, on June 5, 1958. Five years and one month later, on July 15, 1963, he made his big league debut at the age of 26. In 16 career MLB games (most of them as a pinch hitter), he hit .158, in 19 at-bats. Of Emery’s three major league hits, one was a double; however, he showed a keen eye at the plate, by striking out only twice. (In a 500 at-bat season, that would only be about 53 strikeouts.) Emery played his final big league game on September 20, 1963.
During Emery's only MLB season, he wore uniform number 9.
Emery hit .400 for the Triple-A Eugene Emeralds in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) in 1969, collecting 104 hits in 260 at-bats. The following season, he played for the NPB Hankyu Braves.
After his playing career, Emery managed in minor league baseball (MiLB), scouted for multiple organizations, and served as a big league batting coach for the 1988 Chicago White Sox.
On November 28, 2010, Emery died at age 73 in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

## Other information

* Emery won the Most Outstanding Player Award in the 1957 College World Series.
* Emery served as a coach for the Chicago White Sox in 1988.
* Emery was the 1959 MVP of the Three-I League (aka the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League). He played for the Des Moines Demons.
* Emery was selected as the first baseman on the 1969 Sporting News Triple-A West All-Star Team.
# ChildVision

ChildVision - The National Education Centre for Blind Children is an Irish registered charity that operates as a not-for-profit organisation in partnership with the Health Service Executive and the Department of Education & Skills. It provides national services for disabled and visually impaired (MDVI) children and young people, including pre-school and early intervention services, family resource services, primary and secondary schooling supports, vocational training, residential services, therapy services, nursing and ophthalmic services, professional training, a national braille production service, an equine service and a children's library
A school for blind boys, St Joseph's Asylum for the Male Blind, was founded at the Drumconda location by the Carmelites in 1859. In 1955, the Rosminians were appointed by Arthur Barton, the archbishop of Dublin, to run services for the Blind in St Joseph's. The boys' school, which became known as St Joseph's School for the Blind and Visually Impaired, was residential and was officially opened in 1960 by the Dept. of Education.
In 2012, St Joseph's became, ChildVision - the national education centre for the blind children in Ireland, a rebranding mainly concerned to emphasise the national role of the organisation. In 2014, the Rosminian order sold the lands in St Joseph's, but took out a 25-year lease on the houses and buildings it stated it will use for ChildVision.
# Disco Corporation

DISCO Corporation (株式会社ディスコ, Kabushiki-gaisha Disuko) is a Japanese precision tools maker, especially for the semiconductor production industry.
The company makes dicing saws and laser saws to cut semiconductor silicon wafers and other materials; grinders to process silicon and compound semiconductor wafers to ultra-thin levels; polishing machines to remove the grinding damage layer from the wafer back-side and to increase chip strength.
The company is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, where it is a component of the Nikkei 225 index.

## History

The company was founded as Daiichi-Seitosho in May 1937, as an industrial abrasive wheel manufacturer.
After World War II Japan faced a construction boom which also helped DISCO to boost its sales. The company's grinder discs were in high demand from utility companies, which needed them to manufacture watt-meters.
In December 1968 the company developed and released an ultra-thin resinoid cutting wheel, Microncut. The wheel contained diamond powder and as a result it was capable of making sharp, precision cuts as demanded in the semiconductor manufacturing process. There were no cutting machines available in the market on which ultra-thin precision wheels could be mounted and run, DISCO decided to develop its own machine in 1975. The cutting machine, DAD-2h, received instant recognition from semiconductor companies, including Texas Instruments.
The company adopted the name of DISCO Corporation in May 1977, was listed with the Japan Securities Dealers' Association in October 1989, and entered the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange in December 1999.