OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smithe ministry

The Smithe ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from January 29, 1883, to March 28, 1887. It was led by William Smithe, the seventh premier of British Columbia. The ministry was formed in the aftermath of the 1882 election, in which Smithe and his supporters won a comfortable majority. Smithe died in 1887 and was succeeded as premier by Attorney General Alexander Edmund Batson Davie, who formed the A. E. B. Davie ministry.

## List of ministers

Beaven ministry by portfolio :
| Portfolio | Minister | Tenure | Tenure |
| Portfolio | Minister | Start | End |
| Premier of British Columbia | William Smithe | January 29, 1883 | March 28, 1887 |
| President of the Council | Montague Tyrwhitt-Drake | January 29, 1883 | December 9, 1884 |
| President of the Council | William Smithe | December 9, 1884 | March 28, 1887 |
| Attorney General | Alexander Edmund Batson Davie | January 29, 1883 | March 28, 1887 |
| Minister of Finance and Agriculture | John Robson | January 29, 1883 | March 21, 1885 |
| Minister of Finance and Agriculture | Simeon Duck | March 21, 1885 | October 16, 1887 |
| Minister of Finance and Agriculture | John Robson | March 21, 1885 | March 28, 1887 |
| Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works | William Smithe | January 29, 1883 | March 28, 1887 |
| Minister of Mines | John Robson | January 29, 1883 | March 28, 1887 |
| Provincial Secretary | John Robson | January 29, 1883 | March 28, 1887 |
# ZipcodeZoo

ZipcodeZoo was a free, online encyclopedia intended to document all living species and infraspecies known to science. It was compiled from existing databases. It offered one page for each living species, supplementing text with video, sound, and images where available. ZipcodeZoo was integrated into an app called Lookup Life. As of 2019 the site no longer works.
ZipcodeZoo was an online database that collected the natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information of thousands of species and infraspecies. It included over 800,000 photographs, 50,000 videos, 160,000 sound clips, and 3.2 million maps describing nearly 3.2 million species and infraspecies. Its content is now only available on the Internet Archive
The site and its sister site lookup.life included a number of specialized search functions, such as identifying a bird species from its color, shape and other traits, including where it was seen; or generating a list of plants or animals likely to be found in or near a specific location (a zipcode, state, country, latitude/longitude, etc.). The searches could be restricted to specific taxa, or broad categories like reptiles or fish. A sound trainer could play multiple bird song recordings simultaneously.
ZipcodeZoo drew on the Catalogue of Life for its basic species list, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility for its maps, Flickr for many of its photos, YouTube for videos, Xeno-canto for some of its sound recordings, the IUCN for conservation status, and other major sources.
All the pages were published under one of the Creative Commons licenses.
# Nicolai Dubinin

Nicolai Gennadyevich Dubinin, O.F.M. Conv. (Russian: Николай Геннадьевич Дубинин, pronounced; born 27 May 1973) is a Russian Roman Catholic prelate as the Titular Bishop of Aquae in Byzacena and Auxiliary bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mother of God at Moscow since 30 July 2020.

## Life

Dubinin was born in a family of intelligentsia as the younger among two children in the present day Southern Federal District. His paternal relatives were local Russian Orthodoxes while his maternal relatives were Roman Catholics in Byelorussian SSR. According to the Belarus rules for mixed unions, he had to be christened as Roman Catholic as a second child in a family. Nevertheless, he was "unfairly" christened in the Moscow Patriarchate just like his older sister. By his own admission, “he became a member of the Catholic Church as soon as the opportunity arose, in 1991, at the age of 18”.
After graduation of the school education, joined Faculty of Philology at the Rostov State University (1990–1993), but subsequently entered to the Order of Friars Minor Conventual in 1994; he made a profession on September 8, 1995 and a solemn profession on October 3, 1998, and was ordained as priest on June 24, 2000, after graduation of the Major Franciscan Theological Seminary in Łódź, Poland and Catholic University in Lublin, Poland.
He returned to Russia and began to work in the Franciscan parishes and as superior of the different local Franciscan communities, with the break during 2002–2005, when he studied at the Pastoral Liturgical Institute in Padua, Italy with the licentiate of the Liturgical Theology degree. From 2005 until 2018 he served as a General Custos of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual in Russia and at the same time was a lecturer at the Major Theological Seminary of Mary – the Queen of Apostles in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
On July 30, 2020, he was appointed by the Pope Francis as an Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mother of God at Moscow and Titular Bishop of Aquae in Byzacena. On October 4, 2020, he was consecrated as bishop by Metropolitan Archbishop Paolo Pezzi and other prelates of the Roman Catholic Church in the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Moscow.
# Lorraine Hanson (sprinter)

Lorraine I Hanson (born 22 April 1965) is a British female former sprinter who competed mainly in the 400 metres.

## Athletics career

She ran her lifetime best of 50.93 secs at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, which at the time moved her to fourth on the British all-time list, and as of 2018 ranks her 13th. At the same championship, she was a member of the British 4 x 400 metres relay quartet (along with Phylis Smith, Sally Gunnell and Linda Keough) that finished fourth in the British record time of 3:22.01; a time that would stand as the British record for 16 years.
She also competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. She represented England in the 400 metres hurdles event, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing England ||||||
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 57.58 (57.14 heat) |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 19th (h) | 400 m | 53.57 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 11th (sf) | 400m | 50.93 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 4th | 4 x 400 m relay | 3:22.01 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 26th (qf) | 400 m | 53.60 (52.66 heat) |
| (#) Indicates overall position in qualifying heats (h) quarterfinals (qf) or semifinals (sf) ||||||
# St. John Henry Newman Catholic Secondary School

St. John Henry Newman Catholic Secondary School is a Catholic secondary school located in the community of Stoney Creek in Hamilton. It is part of the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board and is known for its sports teams as well as its various stage performances.

## History

Established in 1975 as Cardinal Newman Catholic Secondary School, the school was named after John Henry Newman. According to The Fraser Institute's research of Ontario High Schools in 2010, Cardinal Newman ranked in the top 10th percentile of top rated secondary schools in Ontario, and in 2015, was named one of two highest rated schools in the Greater Hamilton Area.
In October 2019, the school was renamed to St. John Henry Newman Catholic Secondary School following Newman's canonization in the Roman Catholic Church.

## Notable alumni

* Andrea Horwath – Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario
* Eric Mezzalira – linebacker for the Calgary Stampeders
* Lou Nagy – North American Soccer League soccer player
* Paul Popowich – actor
# Franjo Arapović

Franjo Arapović (born 2 June 1965) is a Croatian former professional basketball player who played as a center. A 7 ft 0.5 in (2.15 m) tall, he won the silver medal with the Croatia national team at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Four years earlier he was a member of the Yugoslavia national team, that won the silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Arapović was born in Mostar, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia. In his professional career, he played for KK Lokomotiva Mostar, after which he moved to Croatian clubs Cibona, Croatia Osiguranje Split and Zrinjevac. He then moved to Pallacanestro Trapani in Italy, BC Žalgiris in Lithuania, Krka Telekom in Slovenia, Fenerbahçe in Turkey, Hapoel Migdal Jerusalem in Israel, again Žalgiris, and again Zrinjevac, Croatia Osiguranje Split and Cibona.
One of Arapović's most well-known moments was during the first half of the gold medal game between Croatia and the United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics, when Arapović caught a pass from Toni Kukoč while driving toward the basket and made a running two-handed slam dunk to give Croatia a 25–23 lead over the Dream Team. David Robinson was whistled for a foul on the play, and Arapović demonstratively hung on the rim for several moments before giving the cheering crowd several fist-pumps.
Member of Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), Arapović was their MP in the Croatian Parliament from December 2003 until January 2008. His son Marko is also a professional basketball player.
# Turlough Convery

Turlough Convery (born 18 March 1991) is a Northern Irish actor. He is best known for his role as Bear in series 3 of the BBC Three series Killing Eve, as Liam in My Mad Fat Diary, and as Arthur Parker in the ITV series Sanditon. Convery has been married to his long-term partner Francesca since 2018.
He has appeared in films such as Ready Player One and has appeared in television series such as Netflix Resident Evil. Other notable roles include Channel 4 series Fresh Meat, 2019 psychological horror film Saint Maud, 2021 film Belfast, 2014 Black Mirror episode 'White Christmas', BBC One series Poldark, and 2018 miniseries Les Misérables.

## Early life and education

Born on 18 March 1991, Convery grew up in Northern Ireland and attended Rockport School in Holywood where he excelled at Drama. He later attended sixth form at Our Lady and St Patrick's College in Belfast, where he received a number of drama prizes. He trained in Musical Theatre at the Guildford School of Acting, where he won the 2013 Stephen Sondheim Society Student Performer of the Year Award.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | MindGamers | Rollo | |
| 2016 | A Quiet Passion | Thomas (Butler) | |
| 2017 | Dragonheart: Battle for the Heartfire | Walter | Direct-to-video |
| 2017 | The Current War | Rough Looking Man | |
| 2018 | Ready Player One | Chief Oology Expert | |
| 2019 | Saint Maud | Christian | |
| 2020 | Pixie | Mickey O'Brien | |
| 2021 | Belfast | Minister | |
| 2023 | Wake Up | Kevin | |
| 2024 | The Damned | Hakon | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Fresh Meat | Diarmuid | Episode 3.4 |
| 2014 | Siblings | Tom Flack | Episode #1.3 |
| 2014 | Black Mirror | Stingray | Episode: "White Christmas" |
| 2014–2015 | My Mad Fat Diary | Liam | 8 episodes |
| 2014–2016 | Lovesick | McNeish | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | River | Frankie Stevenson | 6 episodes |
| 2016 | Hoff the Record | Policeman | Episode #2.3 |
| 2016–2018 | Poldark | Tom Harry | 15 episodes |
| 2018 | Doing Money | Declan | TV film |
| 2019 | Les Misérables | Grantaire | 3 episodes |
| 2019 | Temple | Simon Reynolds | 3 episodes |
| 2019–2023 | Sanditon | Arthur Parker | 19 episodes |
| 2020 | Killing Eve | Bear | 7 episodes |
| 2021 | Anne Boleyn | Henry Norris | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | Resident Evil | Richard Baxter | 4 episodes |
| 2024 | House of the Dragon | Lord Walys Mooton | 2 episodes |
| 2024 | Slow Horses | Dancer Blaine | 2 episodes |
# Panda (Finnish company)

Panda Oy is a Finnish confectionery company based in Vaajakoski, Jyväskylä. The company was founded in 1920 by SOK (Suomen Osuuskauppojen Keskuskunta). Panda is known for its liquorice and chocolate products.
In 2005, the company was sold to Felix Abba, which is part of the Norwegian Orkla Group.

## History
### The beginning stages

SOK founded Panda in 1920. The name then was simply SOK's confectionery factory. In 1929, it moved to an extension built next to the margarine factory. In the early years, the product selection consisted only of hard candies and marmalade. The production of chocolate began in the new building, and licorice began to be produced in the following decade. During the war years, the product selection was reduced, and at the end of 1942, only carrot marmalade was available, but during the shortage, even this went like hot stones. After the war, regulation made confectionery production difficult, but in the 1950s, even this became easier and the industry began to grow rapidly.
# Ivan Eismont

Ivan Mikhailovich Eismont (Russian: Иван Михайлович Эйсмонт; born 20 January 1977) is a Belarusian journalist and politician serving as chairman of Belteleradio since 2018. He has served as deputy chairman of the Minsk City Council since 2024. In 2010, he married Natalia Eismont.
# Alexander Khizhnyak

Alexander Nikolaevich Khizhnyak (Russian: Александр Николаевич Хижняк; born 16 March 1978) is a Belarusian politician serving as leader of the Republican Party of Labour and Justice since 2022.

## Biography
### Early life

Khiznyak was born on 16 March 1978 in Khoiniki to Nikolai and Irina, a worker on the local railroad, and an economist respectively. Khiznyak and his family where evacuated from Khoiniki due to the Chernobyl disaster being resettled in Smalyavichy before moving to Chysts. Khimnyak graduated from the Belarusian Commercial University with a law degree, and continued his education at the Academy of Public Administration.

### Career

After his graduation Khiznyak worked as a lawyer for Belgiproagropischeprom, a design institute in Minsk before working for the Belarusian State Research and Design Institute of Urban Planning. An Urban Planning specialist, Khimnyak worked on designing urban layouts for settlements in Russia, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan.
In 2018 he was elected member of the Minsk City Council as a member of the Republican Party of Labour and Justice (RPTS) and was reelected in 2024. His policy positions while in the city council included working to lift western Sanctions, promoting education and family support, and preserving equality and Belarusian sovereignty. In 2022 Khiznyak was elected the leader of the RPTS and despite his continued rise in politics he has gone on record saying it was easier being an urban planner than a politician, and that he preferred designing cities.
In November 2024 he submitted paperwork to stand for president of Belarus in the 2025 presidential election.

## Personal life

Khiznyak is married to Alena Alexandrovna, a museum worker, the couple have three kids; Nikita, Vladislav and Maxim.
While in high-school Khiznyak was a Greco-Roman wrestler and he shares a name with Ukrainian Alexander Khizhnyak who won a gold medal for boxing at the 2024 Summer Olympics, and silver medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Ilse Hess

Ilse Hess (née Pröhl; 22 June 1900 – 7 September 1995) was the wife of Rudolf Hess. After World War II she became a well-known author.

## Family

Ilse Pröhl came from a conservative and nationalist family. She was one of three daughters of the wealthy physician and doctor Friedrich Pröhl and his wife Elsa (née Meineke). Her father was killed in May 1917 during the First World War. Her mother then married artist Carl Horn, director of the Bremen Art Museum.

## Relationship with Rudolf Hess

Ilse met Rudolf Hess in April 1920 in Munich. She was one of the first women to study at the University of Munich. In 1921, she joined the NSDAP (Nazi Party) for the first time, and rejoined in 1925 (member number 25,071) after the party had been banned. She felt drawn to Rudolf Hess from the beginning, but Hess was reluctant to enter into a relationship. Ilse introduced Hess to Adolf Hitler, who liked to travel in the circles of well-to-do ladies. Hitler finally gave the impetus to the marriage, which took place on 20 December 1927 in Munich. Hitler was also the godfather of her only child, Wolf Rüdiger Hess, who was born on 18 November 1937. After Rudolf Hess's flight to Scotland, Ilse left Munich with her son to live in Hindelang.

## After the war

On 3 June 1947, Ilse Hess, like all the wives of the war criminals condemned or executed during the Nuremberg trials, was arrested and transferred to the internment camp in Augsburg-Göggingen. On 24 March 1948 she was released and settled down in the Allgäu, where she opened a pension in 1955.
Ilse Hess was a dedicated Nazi. Until her death, she remained loyal to Hitler and his views, and supported the Stille Hilfe after the war. Her 1952 book England – Nürnberg – Spandau. Ein Schicksal in Briefen was published by the far-right Druffel-Verlag. She maintained correspondence with, among others, Winifred Wagner, who also continued to admire Hitler.

## Publications

* Ein Schicksal in Briefen. Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, 1971 (more than 40 editions).
* Antwort aus Zelle 7. Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, 1967.
* England – Nürnberg – Spandau. Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, 1967.
* Gefangener des Friedens – Neue Briefe aus Spandau. Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, 1955.
# Luma, American Samoa

Lumā is a village on the northwest coast of Taʻū Island in American Samoa, south of the village of Taʻū and north of Siʻufaga. The last Tui Manuʻa is buried in Lumā. It is also where anthropologist Margaret Mead researched and authored her classic Coming of Age in Samoa in 1925. Lumā and neighboring Siʻufaga are subvillages of the Village of Taʻū.
The main settlement on Taʻū Island is based around the twin villages of Lumā and Siʻufaga. The Taʻū Motel is located near the small boat harbor in Lumā, known as Lumā Harbor. The harbor is mostly used by local fishing boats, and is not recommended for yachts.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 2020 | 126 |
| 2010 | 183 |
| 2000 | 288 |
| 1990 | 293 |
| 1980 | 236 |
| 1970 | 260 |
| 1960 | 392 |

## Geography

It is located in Taʻū County in the Manuʻa District on Taʻū. It is bounded by one side by the Pacific Ocean and a jungle hill known as Tunoa Ridge on the other. It mostly consists of clapboard and stucco bungalows roofed with corrugated iron. Lumā is home to two large churches and one shop. It is 70 miles (110 km) of ocean from the territorial capital of Pago Pago.

## Margaret Mead

Anthropologist Margaret Mead traveled from Pago Pago to Lumā in 1925. The 24 year-old Mead stayed in the village for half a year while doing fieldwork such as interviewing villagers. She complained of the heat that made it impossible for her to work several hours at midday. This is also where she wrote her classic anthropological work Coming of Age in Samoa (1925). Later, a devastating hurricane left just a few houses standing in the village, and prevented Mead from interviewing villagers for several weeks.
# What the Hell Are We Dying For?

"What the Hell Are We Dying For?" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. It was released as a charity single through Island Records on June 9, 2023. The song was produced by Mendes himself and Mike Sabath, and they wrote it alongside Eddie Benjamin and Scott Harris.

## Background

When surprise-releasing it on June 9, 2023, Mendes explained its origin on social media: "Started writing this song yesterday morning with my friends in upstate New York & finished it only a few hours ago..felt so important to me to share with you guys in real time." He also announced a donation to Canadian Red Cross. The song's artwork features a picture of the New York City skyline hardly visible due to a shroud of smoke from the 2023 Canadian wildfires, which drew controversy.

## Credits and personnel

* Shawn Mendes – vocals, songwriting, production
* Mike Sabath – songwriting, production, drums
* Eddie Benjamin – songwriting, guitar, bass
* Scott Harris – songwriting, piano
* Andrew Maury – mixing
* John LaPorta – mastering
* Alex Pyle – recording

## Charts

Chart performance for "What the Hell Are We Dying For?" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 28 |
| South Korea BGM (Circle) | 66 |

## Release history

Release dates and format(s) for "What the Hell Are We Dying For?" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | June 9, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | Island | |
# Orthosia opima

Orthosia opima, the northern drab, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1809. It is found from central and northern Europe east to central Asia. In the west and north it is found from France through Great Britain up to southern Fennoscandia, south from the Alps up to the Balkans.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 34–40 mm. Forewing dull lilac grey speckled with darker: inner and outer lines purplish brown, the median area either filled with brown or with a broad brown median shade; submarginal line broadly pale with dark line before it, nearly straight; upper stigmata large, outlined with pale: hindwing dull brownish grey. Distinguished from O. incerta by the straighter costa and more produced apex of forewing. In this insect the continental forms are darker than those found in Britain, of which the commonest is ab. grisea Tutt with pale ochreous-grey ground with the pale edges of stigmata strongly marked and broad submarginal line; — brunnea Tutt has the whole wing brownish, but the edges of stigmata and the submarginal line still pale; — but in unicolor Tutt the whole wing is brown.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from March to May.
Larva purplish brown above, yellowish green below; dorsal and subdorsal lines finely pale; spiracular line broad, dark brown above, becoming yellowish red below; spiracles pale, black ringed. The larvae feed on Salix caprea, Berberis thunbergii, Fagus, Quercus, Populus, Prunus spinosa and Vaccinium.
# Phymaturus maquinchao

Phymaturus maquinchao is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina.
# Polygonum rurivagum

Polygonum rurivagum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Polygonaceae.
Its native range is Europe, Africa and Temperate Asia.
# Björn Hlynur Haraldsson

Björn Hlynur Haraldsson (born 8 December 1974) is an Icelandic actor and director. Björn was born in Reykjavík, Iceland, and graduated from the Icelandic Arts Academy in 2001. He co-founded the theatre company Vesturport the same year. In spring of 2015, he starred in the psychological thriller TV series Fortitude. He has previously been noted for roles in the films Eleven Men Out and Jar City. Most recently he appeared as King Eist in Netflix’s adaptation of The Witcher, as Pétur in the A24 horror film Lamb and as Rikki in Cop Secret.

## Notable film and television roles

| Year | title | character |
| 2002 | Reykjavik Guesthouse: Rent a Bike | Guðjón |
| 2004 | Kaldaljós | Indriði |
| 2004 | Love is in the Air | Hann Sjálfur |
| 2005 | Eleven Men Out | Ottar Thor |
| 2006 | Jar City | Sigurður Óli |
| 2008 | Country Wedding | Barði |
| 2009 | Hamarinn | Helgi |
| 2009 | Desember | Raggi |
| 2010 | Kóngavegur | Önni |
| 2010 | Brim | Logi |
| 2011 | Kurteist fólk | Arnar |
| 2012 | City State | Ingólfur |
| 2013 | The Borgias | Gian Paolo Baglioni |
| 2014 | The Lava Field | Helgi |
| 2015–2018 | Fortitude | Eric Odegård, (Deputy) |
| 2015–2019 | Trapped | Trausti Einarssson |
| 2019 | The Witcher | King Eist Tuirseach |
| 2020 | Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga | Arnar |
| 2021 | Lamb | Pétur |
| 2021 | Cop Secret | Rikki |
| 2021-2022 | Blackport | Grímur |
| 2022 | Woman at Sea | Jude |
| 2023 | Wild Game | |
| 2024 | A Gentleman in Moscow | Emile Zhukovsky |