OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tolatecan languages

Tolatecan is a proposal by Campbell and Oltrogge (1980) linking two language families of Mesoamerica, Tequistlatecan (Chontal of Oaxaca) and Tol/Jicaque languages of Honduras. Later, Campbell (1997) said that Tolatecan is not likely to be a valid language family.
Both Tequistlatecan and Tol have been at times also included in the larger Hokan proposal, but without any especial relationship within it.

## Vocabulary

Below is a comparison of selected basic vocabulary items in Proto-Jicaque and the Tequistlatecan languages.
    glossProto-JicaqueHuamelultecHighland ChontalTequistlatec head *ha(y)pʰukhwajƚiWakfa hair *¢ʼilhwak’ƚaWakfah eye a’uƚiʔi’uh ear *pʰa¢ʼas’maslišʔmas nose *mik’nałƚiʔnat’nali tooth *wisa’ay’lihaʔai’ tongue *pelampałƚipaƚpala mouth *mɨy-pʰini(h); *lalaak’olikóko hand *mas ?mane’ƚimane foot *tek 'leg'a’mišliʔmi¢ breast tyuwelatuwepare meat *pisišik’lišik’ci’ blood *kʼashwac’ƚaWa¢’fas bone *kʰeleekałlekaƚ person *yomakwe’kal šans name puftyiñeƚaftine dog *¢ʰiyo(h)milya’kal ¢ikitsigi fish *kʰulatyu’ƚatutu’u louse *tɨtʼaykwixƚaykwi tree *yo(h)’exal ʔek leaf ipelalipelapela flower ipa’lipaʔpipi water *sɨ(tʰ)axa’lahaʔxa fire *kʼawaunkwa’ƚuŋangwa stone *pe(h)apixƚapikpih earth *(a)ma(h)amac’ƚama¢’ salt *¢olimu’weƚoʔweweh road ane’lanene eat *la ?sago’malihaʔ 'food'te, tes die *pɨʔ ?ma’matimáma I *nap ?iya’iyaʔya you *hipima’imaʔma
# HMS Grantham

HMS Grantham may refer to:
* English ship Grantham (1654), a 30-gun ship launched in 1654, renamed Garland in 1660, became a fireship in 1688, upgraded to a fifth rate frigate in 1689 and finally sold in 1698.
* HMS Grantham (1787), purchased in 1787 and broken up in 1792
# Mohammed Chabab

Mohammed Chabab (Arabic: شباب محمد; pronounced) is a Moroccan composer and pianist.

## Biography

Mohammed Chabab was born in Meknes. In 2008 he graduated from the National Conservatory of Music and Dance in Rabat with diplomas in piano mastery and in music harmony. His melodies are influenced by romanticism and impressionism. He has been a piano and music composition teacher at the National Institute for Music and Dance in Rabat from 2008.
Since 2008, Chabab has participated as a composer and solo pianist in festivals such as the International Festival Mauricio Kagael Composition Competition in Austria, the Valtidone Festival in Italy, and several concerts in Morocco.
In 2015 he won the Special Jury Prize at the International Competition of Bulgaria.
In 2016 Chabab released his first album, including 16 suites of classical music in piano solo, titled Au Cœur d'une musique.

## Discography
### Studio albums/CD

* Au coeur d'une Music (2016)
* Promesse d'amour (2016)
* Révérence d’automne (2018)

### Concerts

* On the Way of Creation (2017)
# Tobinworld

Tobinworld (founded in 1977 as the Behavior Research Institute of California) was a Californian school for children with autism and emotional disorders. The school consisted of three campuses: Tobinworld I, Tobinworld II, and Tobinworld III. It was founded by Judy Weber-Israel, the wife of Matthew Israel, as a sister school to the Judge Rotenberg Center, which has been condemned by the United Nations for torture of its students. The school shut down in 2019, however the associated Tobinworld Mental Health Clinic remains open as of 2024. Tobinworld used the methods of applied behavior analysis and discrete trial training to modify behavior in students. In 1991, an employee of Tobinworld pleaded no contest on charges of child abuse against a nine-year old boy who was a student at the school. The child stopped breathing, and was admitted to the hospital in critical condition with possible brain damage.
In 2016, police arrested a teacher's aid who was caught on video slapping a nine-year old boy while two other staff held him in the air by the arms and legs. The video was recorded by an employee of the school, who posted it to Snapchat. A friend of the employee then reported it to the police, saying “This is the third time this kind of thing has been recorded by him. It was so unbearable to watch, I had to do something about it.” The event prompted the American Civil Liberties Union, Disability Rights California, and the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund to issue a demand that the California Department of Education take action against the improper use of force on students with disabilities in Californian schools.
In 2014, the mother of a seven-year old student filed a complaint against the school, alleging that the school had a "culture of abuse". The lawsuit further alleged that the school's vice principal and four other staff members had restrained her son and then kicked his feet out from under him. When he fell, bloodying his nose, staff wrapped a plastic bag around his face, causing him to choke on his own blood. The lawsuit prompted an investigation of the school, in which it was discovered that Matthew Israel was working there without proper credentials. The state declared that the school had failed to properly vet and screen employees, and suspended the credentials of Tobinworld I and Tobinworld II, as well as the intake of new students. Tobinworld II closed down in 2016 after local school districts withdrew funding and removed their students from the school, citing concerns about Matthew Israel and the physical abuse of students. Judy Weber-Israel claimed the school had been the victim of misleading claims by the media. Soon after the school was closed, the associated Tobinworld Mental Health Clinic was opened in Pasadena, California. As of 2024, it remains open.
# Bray–Curtis dissimilarity

In ecology and biology, the Bray–Curtis dissimilarity is a statistic used to quantify the dissimilarity in species composition between two different sites, based on counts at each site. It is named after J. Roger Bray and John T. Curtis who first presented it in a paper in 1957.
The Bray-Curtis dissimilarity $BC_{jk}$ between two sites j and k is
    $BC_{jk}=1-{\frac {2C_{jk}}{S_{j}+S_{k}}}=1-{\frac {2\sum _{i=1}^{p}min(N_{ij},N_{ik})}{\sum _{i=1}^{p}(N_{ij}+N_{ik})}}$
where $N_{ij}$ is the number of specimens of species i at site j, $N_{ik}$ is the number of specimens of species i at site k, and p the total number of species in the samples.
In the alternative shorthand notation $C_{jk}$ is the sum of the lesser counts of each species. $S_{j}$ and $S_{k}$ are the total number of specimens counted at both sites. The index can be simplified to 1-2C/2 = 1-C when the abundances at each site are expressed as proportions, though the two forms of the equation only produce matching results when the total number of specimens counted at both sites are the same. Further treatment can be found in Legendre & Legendre.
The Bray–Curtis dissimilarity is bounded between 0 and 1, where 0 means the two sites have the same composition (that is they share all the species), and 1 means the two sites do not share any species. At sites with where BC is intermediate (e.g. BC = 0.5) this index differs from other commonly used indices.
The Bray–Curtis dissimilarity is directly related to the quantitative Sørensen similarity index $QS_{jk}$ between the same sites:
    ${\overline {BC}}_{jk}=1-QS_{jk}$.
The Bray–Curtis dissimilarity is often erroneously called a distance ("A well-defined distance function obeys the triangle inequality, but there are several justifiable measures of difference between samples which do not have this property: to distinguish these from true distances we often refer to them as dissimilarities"). It is not a distance since it does not satisfy triangle inequality, and should always be called a dissimilarity to avoid confusion.

## Example

Example aquarium data :
| Species | Tank 1 | Tank 2 | Min |
| Goldfish | 6 | 10 | 6 |
| Guppy | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Rainbow fish | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| Total | 17 | 16 | 10 |
For a simple example, consider the data from two aquariums with 3 species in them, as shown in the table. The table shows the number of each species in each tank, as well as some statistics needed to compute the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity.
To calculate Bray–Curtis, let's first calculate $C_{jk}$, the sum of only the lesser counts for each species found in both sites. Goldfish are found on both sites; the lesser count is 6. Guppies are only on one site, so the lesser count is 0 and will not contribute to the sum. Rainbow fish, though, are in both, and the lesser count is 4. So $C_{jk}=6+0+4=10$.
$S_{j}$ (total number of specimens counted on site j) $=6+7+4=17$, and
$S_{k}$ (total number of specimens counted on site k) $=10+0+6=16$.
This leads to $BC_{jk}=1-(2\times 10)/(17+16)=0.39$.
# Eirenis kermanensis

Eirenis kermanensis is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Iran.
# Mike Reichenbach (American football)

Jon Michael Reichenbach (born September 14, 1961) is a former American football linebacker who played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL), mainly with the Philadelphia Eagles.
# Poet Laureate of Vermont

The Poet Laureate of Vermont is the poet laureate for the U.S. state of Vermont. Robert Frost was the first poet named as Laureate by Joint House Resolution 54 of the Vermont General Assembly in 1961, less than two years before his death. The current position of State Poet, a four-year appointment, was created by Executive Order 69 in 1988. In 2007, the designation was changed to Poet Laureate.

## List of Poets Laureate

The following have held the position:
* Robert Frost (1961-1963)
* Galway Kinnell (1989–1993)
* Louise Glück (1994–1998)
* Ellen Bryant Voigt (1999–2002)
* Grace Paley (2003–2007)
* Ruth Stone (2007–2011)
* Sydney Lea (2011–2015)
* Chard deNiord (2015–2019)
* Mary Ruefle (2019–2024)
* Bianca Stone (2024-present)
# Robyn Crawford

Robyn Crawford (born December 17, 1960) is an American author, producer, and former assistant to and creative director for Whitney Houston. Her credits include The Bodyguard (1992), Waiting to Exhale (1995), The Preacher's Wife (1996), In Between (1987), and Cinderella (1997).

## Early life

Crawford was born in Newark, New Jersey, but grew up as one of three siblings in East Orange, New Jersey. Crawford's mother left her father due to his abuse. Both her mother, Janet Crawford, and her brother, Marty, were diagnosed with HIV, and both died of AIDS related illness in the ’90s.

## Relationship with Whitney Houston

Crawford met Whitney Houston in 1980, when Crawford was 19 and Houston was 16. She and Houston met when they were counselors at an East Orange summer camp.
Crawford claims in her 2019 book A Song for You: My Life with Whitney Houston that she had a same-sex relationship with Houston that faded as they prioritized Houston's career. Crawford left school to aid Houston's career. They lived together. Crawford says that she was ostracised and sidelined by Houston's family and management as Houston's fame grew and her career progressed, and when Houston married Bobby Brown.
A Song for You: My Life with Whitney Houston became a New York Times Best Seller.

## Personal life

Crawford lives in New Jersey with her wife Lisa Hintelmann, with whom she adopted twins. Lena Waithe has cited Crawford as an early inspiration.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1987 | In Between | Script supervisor |
| 1992 | The Bodyguard | Executive assistant to Whitney Houston |
| 1995 | Waiting to Exhale | Executive assistant to Whitney Houston |
| 1997 | Cinderella | Associate producer |
| 2017 | Kevyn Aucoin: Beauty & the Beast in Me | Herself |
| 2017 | Whitney: Can I Be Me | Herself (archival footage) |
| 2018 | Whitney | Herself (archival footage) |

### In print

* Oprah Magazine
* The Advocate
* Essence

### Podcasts

| Date | Show | Episode | Role |
| Dec. 26, 2019 | NPR's 1A | "'She Had Me, I Had Her:' Robyn Crawford Opens Up" | Guest |
| Nov. 20, 2019 | LGBTQ&A | "Robyn Crawford: My Life With Whitney Houston" | Guest |
| Nov. 12, 2019 | Yes, Girl!, an Essence podcast | "Nobody Loved Whitney Like Robyn Crawford - The Interview You've Been Waiting For" | Guest |

## Autobiography

* A Song for You. My Life With Whitney Houston. Dutton. 2019. ISBN 9781524742843.
# Philly Lutaaya

Philly Bongoley Lutaaya (19 October 1951 – 15 December 1989) was a Ugandan musician who was the first prominent Ugandan to give a human face to HIV/AIDS. He became a national hero because he was the first Ugandan to declare that he was HIV–positive. That was in 1988, when HIV still carried a lot of stigma. Before dying of AIDS, Lutaaya spent his remaining time writing songs about his battle with AIDS, releasing his last album Alone and Frightened, including his famous song "Alone", influenced by Swedish duo Roxette's hit song It Must Have Been Love as well as touring churches and schools throughout Uganda to spread a message of prevention and hope. Lutaaya was popular in Uganda in the 1960s, and in the 1970s he toured the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, and Japan. In the mid-1980s, he settled in Stockholm, Sweden. There he recorded his hit album Born in Africa, which is still popular in Uganda. Philly could play the guitar, piano (keyboards), and drums. He's music still lives on uptodate
Lutaaya's Christmas Album, produced in 1986, remains his most popular album to date. The album, whose songs were written in native Luganda, remains central to Christmas celebrations in Uganda. It includes classics such as "Merry Christmas, Zuukuka, Tumusinze, Ssekukkulu, Gloria, Anindiridde, and Katujaguze. To date, Philly Lutaaya remains one of the best recording musicians Uganda has ever produced.
Lutaaya's music incorporates western pop music style as observed in songs like "Anifa sembera, Gloria, I have a dream, the voice is crying out, sirimba, sekukkulu to mention."

## Awards

In 2004, he won Lifetime Achievement Award at the Pearl of Africa Music Awards (PAM Awards)
Later in 2007, various Ugandan artists came together to re-record some of Lutaya's greatest hits. Bebe Cool sang "Born in Africa", Juliana Kanyomozi re-did "Diana". Iryn Namubiru and Nubian Li of Fire Base Crew both re-did "Empisazo".

## Legacy

After his death at age 38, the Philly Lutaaya Initiative Association was created by a group of infected and affected peers at that time to help educate people about the dangers of HIV/AIDS. With assistance from UNICEF, the initiative sponsors lectures in schools and communities across Uganda highlighting personal testimonials of hundreds of people infected with HIV. In Uganda, 17 October is the Philly Bongoley Lutaaya Day observed by the Uganda Aids Commission. 2014 daughter Tezra Lutaaya started a community-based organisation to keep her father's legacy alive. The organisation will help boost the socio-economic lives of AIDS orphans and widows through a Philly Lutaaya Vocational Centre in Kanoni, Gomba. This is the birthplace of Philly Lutaaya.
A biopic about Philly's life is in development by filmmaker Usama Mukwaya.

## Discography
### Albums

* Merry Christmas (1987, remastered and re-released 11 December 2015)
* Alone (1988, remastered and re-released 11 December 2015)
* Alone II The legacy (1988, remastered and re-released 11 December 2015)
* Tumusinze (1988, remastered and re-released 11 December 2015)
* Born in Africa (1986, remastered and re-released 11 December 2015)
# Herman Bennett (cricketer)

Herman Bennett (born 22 December 1939) is a Jamaican cricketer. He played eleven first-class matches for Jamaica between 1964 and 1970.
# +Valores

+Values or More Values is a political alliance Argentina of conservative cut, created to compete in the legislative elections of 2021. It is led by evangelist Cynthia Hotton.
The alliance was in force in the provinces of, Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Chaco and Mendoza.

## History

The +Values alliance was created by former congresswoman Cynthia Hotton proclaiming the union of the parties Valores para mi País, Light Blue and White Union, and the Anti-Corruption Party. The leader sought to represent the horizon of the evangelists to bring that representativeness to congress and to each municipality, competing for the legislative elections of 2021, surpassing the floor to qualify for the generals. She placed herself behind the front Vamos con Vos of Randazzo, obtaining more than one hundred thousand votes, but without getting any bench.

## Proposals

These are the main postulates and axes of their proposals:
* 1. Call for unity, dialogue, social agreement and the formulation of basic agreements.
* 2. Strong institutions, political stability and deepening of democracy.
* 3. A comprehensive development project.
* 4. A market economy with a state that promotes growth and social justice.
* 5. Equal opportunities. Quality education for a job with dignity.
* 6. To govern is to generate prosperity and create jobs.
* 7. Federalism and redesign of the Argentine economic geography.
* 8. Transparency and decency as the fundamental axis of the development model.
* 9. Defend sovereignty and ensure inner peace.
* 10. A nation with a presence in the world.

## Ideology

The Alliance is primarily evangelical, recognized as an advocate of Christian social doctrine, and an advocate of the social market economy and social justice; in contrast to the liberal sectors. It considers itself a non-liberal center-right and pro-life alliance, the latter being one of the most outstanding things of his ideals. Although various media consider them to be on the right or even ultra-right.
Some media consider them conservative, although their main reference denies being so.

## Members

| Party | Leader | Ideology | Position |
| Valores para mi País | Cynthia Hotton | Ultraconservatism | Far-right |
| Anticorruption Party | Leonardo Mollard | Anticorrupción | Center-right |
| Light Blue and White Union | Carlos Fabián Luayza Troncoso | Conservative Liberalism | Center-right |

## External support

When classifying for the final legislative elections, other groups and parties that did not make it decided to support +Valores, among them are:
| Party | Leader | Ideology | Position |
| Popular Party | Santiago Cúneo | Ultraconservatism Antisemitism | Far-right |
| Pro-life Light Blue Party | Raúl Guillermo Magnasco | Provida Conservatism | Far-right |
| Conservative People's Party | Marco Aurelio Michelli | Peronismo | Right-wing |
| New Citizen Union | Juan Carlos Neves | Nationalconservatism | Far-right |
| Union for All | Jorge Simmermacher | Republican Liberalism | Far-right |
| Federal Party | Daniel Madeo | Federalism | Right-wing |
| Frente Evangélico Justicialista | Unknown | Evangelicalism Peronismo | Center-right |
# 1990–1998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh

The 1990–1998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh, also known as Operation Red Net (Indonesian: Operasi Jaring Merah) or Military Operation Area (Indonesian: Daerah Operasi Militer/DOM) was launched in early 1990 until 22 August 1998, against the separatist movement of Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Aceh. During that period, the Indonesian army practiced large-scale and systematic human rights abuses against the Acehnese. The war was characterised as a "dirty war" involving arbitrary executions, kidnapping, torture, mass rape, disappearances, and the torching of villages. Amnesty International called the military operations response as a "shock therapy" for GAM. Villages that were suspected of harboring GAM operatives were burnt down and family members of suspected militants were kidnapped and tortured. Between 9,000 and 12,000 people, mostly civilians, were killed between 1989 and 1998 in the operation.
This operation ended with the withdrawal of almost all ABRI personnel involved on the orders of Indonesian newly president BJ Habibie on 22 August 1998 after the fall of President Suharto and the end of the era of New Order regime.
# Thiazide-like diuretic

A thiazide-like diuretic is a sulfonamide diuretic that has similar physiological properties to a thiazide diuretic, but does not have the chemical properties of a thiazide, lacking the benzothiadiazine molecular structure. Examples include metolazone, chlorthalidone, and indapamide.
# Paris Tristesse

Paris Tristesse is an album by Québécois singer and keyboardist Pierre Lapointe, released on February 10, 2015. It reached a peak position of number nine on the Top Canadian Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Les lignes de ma main" – 1:52
* "Je déteste ma vie" – 3:26
* "Nos joies répétitives" – 4:07
* "Tous les visages" – 2:32
* "Les remords ont faim" – 3:21
* "Nu devant moi" – 3:14
* "Au 27-100 rue des Partances" – 2:55
* "La plus belle des maisons" – 2:31
* "Tel un seul homme" – 3:59
* "Quelques gouttes de sang" – 1:40
* "Tu es seul et resteras seul" – 2:36
* "S'il te plaît" – 1:57
* "C'est extra" – 3:51
* "Le mal de vivre" – 3:45
* "Comme ils disent" – 4:37
Track listing adapted from AllMusic.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 52 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 73 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 85 |
# Pindi Gheb Tehsil

Pindi Gheb Tehsil (in Punjabi and Urdu: تحصِيل پِنڈى گهيب) is an administrative subdivision (tehsil), of Attock District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, the capital is the town of Pindi Gheb.
The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 13 Union Councils, two of which form the capital - Pindi Gheb.

## History

The Imperial Gazetteer of India, compiled over a century ago during British rule, described the tehsil as follows:
"Pindi Gheb Tahsīl.-Tahsīl of Attock District, Punjab. The Indus River bounds it on the north-west. Its highest point lies in the Kala Chitta Range. The tahsīl is mainly a bleak, dry, undulating and often stony tract, broken by ravines, and -sloping from east to west: a country of rough scenery, sparse population, and scanty rainfall. West along the Indus are the ravines and pebble ridges which surround Makhad. Only near Pindi Gheb town does the broad bed of the Sil river show a bright oasis of cultivation among the dreary uplands which compose the rest of the tahsīl. The population in 1901 was 106,437, compared with 99,350 in 1891. It contains the town of Pindi Gheb (population, 8,452), the headquarters; and 134 villages. The land revenue and cesses in 1903-4 amounted to 1 -9 lakhs."
According to Attock district gazetteer 1930(Punjab District Gazetteers Volume XXIX-A, Attock District), In Tehsil Pindigheb the tribal distribution is simple as compared to other tehsils of attock district. The whole of the south east and centre is held by the Jodhra tribe. Along the hills above the Indus river are Sagri Pathans of Makhad. A solid Awan tract intervenes between the Johdras and the Pathans and runs from the south to the north of the tehsil. Last the Khattar tribe holds the north east of the tehsil along the Attock border. These four tribes own practically the whole of the Pindigheb Tehsil, and their present boundaries are the result violent fighting during the break-up of the Mughal and Sikh rules.
The following statement shows the percentage of cultivated area owned by each tribe of Pindigheb Tehsil according to Attock district gazetteer 1930 (Punjab District Gazetteers Volume XXIX-A, Attock District): Jodhras(30%) Awans (32%) Khattar (17%) Pathans (10%) Rajput Chohan (3%) Sayeds (3%) Others (5%).Sourag is the one of the oldest village of Tehsil.
# Sukuna Bowl

The Sukuna Bowl is an annual rugby union fixture that usually takes place in Suva, Fiji. The game is usually played at the ANZ National Stadium. The Sukuna Bowl is contested between the Fiji Police Force and the Fiji Military Force.
The 2015 Sukuna Bowl took place at the ANZ Stadium in Suva, Fiji. The Fiji Police Force won the match against the Republic of Fiji Military Forces.
Past winners
* 2021: Army
* 2020: Police 32 -8 Army
* 2019: Army 20-17 Police
* 2018: Police 41-17 Army
* 2017: Army 19-12 Police
* 2016: Police 22-12 Army
* 2015:Police 25-17 Army
* 2014: Army 18-10 Police
* 2013: Police 25-24 Army
* 2012: Police 17-15 Army
* 2011: Army
* 2010 Army 14-0 Police
* 2009 Police 14-11 Army