OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Bovallius

Carl Erik Alexander Bovallius (or Bowallius) (31 July 1849 – 8 November 1907) was a Swedish biologist and archaeologist.

## Biography

Carl Bovallius was born at Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Robert Mauritz Bowallius (1817–1902). His father was a historian and National Archivist 1874–1882.
Bovallius became a student in Uppsala University in 1868, and received a Ph.D. in 1875. That same year he was appointed associate professor and assistant professor at the zoological museum and zootomics laboratory. From 1889 and 1891 he held the professorship in zoology. During the 1870–1880, he conducted several European research trips, for scientific purposes, including travel along the Swedish and Norwegian coasts.
In 1881–83, he made zoological and ethnographic studies in Latin America, to where he returned in the late 1890s. Starting in 1881, Carl Bovallius explored Central America, and especially Nicaragua, in search of ancient sites. He studied archaeological site at Ometepe, and Zapatera, and also researched the ethnography of local tribes. A species of snake, Rhinobothryum bovallii, is named in his honor.
During the period 1888–1893, he made several extensive hiking trips in Norrland and Lapland. In 1892–93, he was commissioner of the Swedish department of the Historical American Exposition held in Madrid (Exposición Histórico-Americana de Madrid).
From 1897 to 1900, on behalf of an English company, he made extensive trips to Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, the Caribbean, and Central America to study rubber forests. He established a cocoa plantation at Trinidad in 1901 and in 1904 became director of a rubber company in British Guiana. In 1904 he began new journeys in Guyana and Brazil. The ethnographic and archeological collections from his travels in Central and South America are at the Museum of Ethnography, Sweden.

## Selected works

* Om balanidernas utveckling (1875)
* Vandringar i Talamanca (1884)
* En resa i Talamanca-indianernas land (1885)
* Mimonectes sphaericus (1885)
* Nicaraguan Antiquities (1886)
* Amphipoda Synopidea (1886)
# Stamatis Benas

Stamatis Benas (alternate spelling: Mpenas) (Greek: Σταμάτης Μπένας, Greek pronunciation:; born October 14, 1985) is a Greek professional basketball player. Benas has spent his entire career in the Greek leagues. He has represented Greece at youth level.

## Professional career

Benas started playing basketball at the ranks of Aris Thessaloniki. At the senior level he began playing basketball for Galaxias Adendro, an amateur team. He started playing professionally in 2007 when he joined MENT of the Greek A2 League. In 2010 he moved to KAOD, gaining promotion to the Greek Basket League in 2011. He played for three seasons in the top tier of Greek basketball, in which he appeared in 57 games averaging 2.3 points and 1.5 rebounds per game. On 7 August 2014 Benas signed for Ermis Lagkada in the Greek A2 League. In July 2015 he joined Iraklis Thessaloniki. After one season with Iraklis he signed for third-tier team Kastorias.

## International career

Benas has represented Greece at the youth levels. He appeared in 8 games averaging 4.1 points per game. Mpenas was a member of Greece's squad for the 2004 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship.
# Cherish (Kool & the Gang song)

"Cherish" is a song by American R&B band Kool & the Gang, released in May 1985. It was the third single released from the band's sixteenth studio album, Emergency. It was certified Gold by the RIAA and held the number 1 position on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart for six weeks running. It would ultimately rank as the biggest Adult Contemporary chart hit of the 1980s. The song is a romantic ballad that proved to be extremely popular when it was released and has since been a wedding song staple of sorts.
"Cherish" peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in September 1985, remaining in the runner-up position for three weeks, behind "Money for Nothing" by Dire Straits. It was also a number-one hit on the US R&B chart, spending one week atop the chart. In the UK, the song reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and remained there for three weeks.
The song was composed in the key of B♭ minor, though the chorus shifts to D♭ major (the relative major of B♭ minor).

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Pappa Bear version

Samples and lyrics from this song were used in Pappa Bear's song of the same name in 1997. This version was largely unknown in America, where the music video was set, but experienced significant chart success in Europe and Australia, peaking at number one in New Zealand for three weeks and charting within the top five in Austria, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland.

### Track listing

CD maxi
* "Cherish" (Radio) – 3:52
* "Cherish" (Extended) – 5:37
* "One 4 Da Money" – 5:02
* "Xtra Large" – 4:10

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 10,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other cover versions

* The song was covered in 2006 by British glamour model Katie Price and her then husband, pop singer Peter Andre. The track is included on their 2006 album of duets A Whole New World.
* In 2007, R&B singer Deniece Williams covered the song on her album, Love, Niecy Style.
* In 2008, R&B singer Alexander O'Neal covered the song on his album, Alex Loves.
* Contemporary Christian artist The Katinas covered the song on their 2013 album Love Chapter where it was titled "Cherish The Love".
* In 2021, Frank Farian and his daughter Yanina recorded a cover version titled "Cherish (The Life)".
# Sugarloaf Mills

Sugarloaf Mills, formerly Discover Mills, is a 1,183,000-square-foot (109,900 m$^2$) single story shopping mall in suburban Metro Atlanta, located in Lawrenceville in Gwinnett County, Georgia, near the interchange of Interstate 85 and Highway 316. Opened in 2001, the mall features 13 anchors, 184 specialty retailers as well as a variety of theme restaurants, casual dining and entertainment venues.

## History

The mall opened in November 2001, originally as an outlet mall, but began to evolve into an entertainment mall, with the additions of AMC Sugarloaf Mills 18 in 2003, and Medieval Times in 2006. The mall is notable in that it had granted naming rights to interested companies, and was one of the first malls in the United States to do so. The Mills Corporation, the original owner of the mall, had granted the naming rights to Discover Card, and thus originally given the name Discover Mills as well as the tag line "Where Discover Card Is The Smart Choice". Simon Property Group is the current owner of Discover Mills from the Mills Corporation's acquisition. In 2012, the naming rights with Discover Card ended, and the mall was renamed Sugarloaf Mills. This was the mall's planned name when it was first developed, named after the parkway the mall is located on.

## Gallery

* South Corridor
* Food court
* "Neighborhood" 4 in the mall
* North Corridor
* Limited Too Retail Store - November 2001
* Wilson's Leather Location - November 2001
* Skechers Location - November 2001
* Saks Off 5th - November 2001
* Lego store Outlet
# Catherine E. Badgley

Catherine E. Badgley (born November 15, 1950) is an American paleontologist and professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. She is also currently the director of the university's residential college.
The focus of Badgley's research is the evolution and fossil history and biodiversity of mammals, especially the role of mountains in driving biodiversity patterns. She has also pursued research on organic agriculture and global food supplies, for which she has received considerable public attention. Badgley has also authored a children's book, Pippa's First Summer, with artist Bonnie Miljour.
Badgley received a Ph.D. from the Biology Department at Yale University in 1982, a Master of Forest Science degree from Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies in 1974, and a Bachelor of Science degree from Radcliffe College (Harvard University) in 1972. Badgley served as president of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology from 2006 to 2008.
# Adalbert von Mörsberg

Adalbert II Count of Mörsberg (Moersberg in 26-letter alphabet) (born about 1070, died between 1124 and August 30, 1125) was Vogt of the monasteries Allerheiligen in Schaffhausen, Switzerland, and Pfaffen-Schwabenheim near Bad Kreuznach, Germany, Count of Dill, Germany, and Mörsberg (now a part of France), as well as owner of the Mörsburg castle near Winterthur.
Adalbert seems to have been born around 1070 A.D. as son of Eberhard VII. von Nellenburg. One of his uncles was archbishop of Trier, another one was the abbot of the Benedictine abbey of Reichenau island.
Only some five years later, Adalbert lost his father who died in 1075 in the Saxon Rebellion. Between 1096 and 1098, already during the lifetime of his uncle Burchard III, the governing Count f Nellenburg, he took over the charge of the proprietary monasteries of the Nellenburgers as a Vogt. There he acquired a bad reputation because of illegitimate demands for monasterial property and brutality against the monks. Contemporary documents prove the efforts of his relatives to make amends for the damage caused by Adalbert.
By marrying Mechthild of Bar-Mömpelgard, daughter of Theodoric I, Count of Montbéliard of House Scarponnois and Ermentrude of Burgundy, heiress of the County of Montbéliard, Adalbert attained ownership of Château de Morimont near Ferrette in Alsace after death of his father-in-law in 1105. At that time he took the title of a Count of Morisberk which is not documented before and after his lifetime.
When also his uncle died in 1105 or 1106 without any male descendants, Adalbert's older brother Dietrich received the family seat and title of a Count of Nellenburg while Adalbert himself received a considerable share of allod (including Dill castle in Hunsrück with the monastery of Schwabenheim near Kreuznach, properties in Sponheim, Hamm, Kastellaun,) and the Nellenburg fiefs (the Kreuznach imperial estate with Böckelheim castle). In 1107, he is documented as Count of Dill. Mörsburg castle near Winterthur was named after him. Dill castle and Mörsburg seem to have been strengthened substantially or were probably only erected at the time.
His cousin Bruno of Bretten was archbishop of Trier from 1102 to 1124.
Adalbert wedded his daughter Mechthild (d. March 12, 1152/80) to Meginhard of Sponheim (c. 1085 to c. 1135). This act was of great importance since the title of count and considerable property were transferred to Meginhard which prompted the formation of the County of Sponheim.
# Columbia station (South Carolina)

Columbia station is an Amtrak train station in Columbia, South Carolina, served by the daily Floridian. The station opened in 1991, replacing the 1903-built Seaboard Air Line station two blocks east.
# Richard of Dunkeld

Richard (died 1178) was a 12th-century bishop of Dunkeld. He got the bishopric of Dunkeld, the second most prestigious bishopric in Scotland-north-of-the-Forth, after serving the King of Scots. He was capellanus Regis Willelmi, that is, chaplain of King William I of Scotland, and had probably been the chaplain to William during the reign of King Malcolm IV. He was consecrated at St Andrews on 10 August 1170, by Richard, former chaplain of King Malcolm IV but now the bishop of St Andrews. Richard continued to have a close relationship with King William I, and was in Normandy with the king in December 1174 when the Treaty of Falaise was signed.
He died in 1178. He allegedly died at Cramond in Midlothian and was buried on Inchcolm. Both details may be the result of confusion with Richard de Prebenda, but burial on Inchcolm was common for the bishops of Dunkeld.
Religious titles :
| Preceded byGregoir | Bishop of Dunkeld 1170–1178 | Succeeded byWalter de Bidun (unconsecrated) John |
# Ted Gillen

Ted Gillen (born August 16, 1968, in Kearny, New Jersey) is a former U.S. soccer defender who currently coaches men's high school soccer. Gillen played one season in Major Soccer League, two in the American Professional Soccer League, one in USISL and one in Major League Soccer. He earned three caps with the U.S. national team in 1988. He has also served as an assistant soccer coach at several universities.

## Youth and college

Gillen was born in Kearny, New Jersey and grew up in Toms River, New Jersey. Gillen began playing soccer when he was four years old. At the time, his older brother was playing and after watching him play, Gillen insisted on also playing. He attended Toms River High School East winning the 1985 New Jersey Group IV High School soccer championship. Gillen then attended Pennsylvania State University where he played as a left back on the men's soccer team from 1986 to 1989. Gillen graduated with a bachelor's degree in business. In July 1990, the Cleveland Crunch of Major Soccer League selected Gillen with the tenth pick of that year's draft. However, he decided against signing with the Crunch and instead became an assistant coach with Penn State before attending James Madison University. He graduated from JMU with an MBA.

## Professional

In 1990, Gillen signed with the Penn-Jersey Spirit of the American Professional Soccer League. He returned to the Spirit for the 1991 season, but also played one game, for a total of 34 minutes, with the Albany Capitals. He then signed with the San Diego Sockers for the 1991–1992 Major Soccer League season. In 1993, he played for the Richmond Kickers of USISL. That fall, he returned to Penn State to become an assistant coach. On February 6, 1996, Gillen returned to professional soccer when the MetroStars of Major League Soccer selected Gillen in the sixth round (59th overall) of the Inaugural MLS Draft. He played fifteen regular season games before leaving the MetroStars at the end of the season. In 1997, Gillen signed with the third division New Jersey Stallions of the USISL. He played with the team through the 1999 season.

## National team

Gillen earned three caps with the U.S. national team in June 1988. His first game came in a June 5, 1988 3–0 loss to Chile. His last was a 1–0 win over Costa Rica on June 14, 1988.

## Non soccer career

In 1996, Gillen became an annuity specialist at Merrill Lynch before becoming a high school soccer coach in 2002.

## Coaching

Following his graduation from Penn State, Gillen remained at the school as an assistant coach for the 1990 collegiate season. He was a volunteer assistant coach with James Madison while he was working on his master's degree. He returned to as an assistant coach in August 1993 and held that position until he signed with the MetroStars in 1996. He was also an assistant at Maryland University and Syracuse University. In 2002, Gillen became the girls' head coach at Toms River High School North in New Jersey. He later returned to coach the boys' team at his alma mater Toms River High School East, and is also an assistant principal at the school.
# Maharashtra Rail Infrastructure Development Corporation

Maharashtra Rail Infrastructure Development Corporation (MRIDC or MahaRail) is a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) of Government of Maharashtra(GOM) and Ministry of Railways (MOR). The authorized share capital of MRIDC is Rs 100 Cr. with contribution of Rs. 50 Cr by Govt. of Maharashtra and Rs. 50 Cr. by Ministry of Railways. It is headquartered at Nariman Point, Mumbai and have offices across Maharashtra in Nagpur, Pune, and Nashik. The corporation is involved in implementation of various Railway projects such as construction of ROB in lieu of level crossings, construction of new Railway Line and expansion of existing Railway Lines in the territory of Maharashtra. It started functioning from July 2018.

## Projects
### Road Over Bridges/ Road Under Bridges/ Limited Height Subways

The corporation is constructing various Road Over Bridges, Road Under Bridges and Limited Height Subways at various locations over the Railway lines of 4 Railway zones viz. Central Railway, Western Railway, South Central Railway and South East Central Railway across Maharashtra. Also, MRIDC has signed an MOU with MCGM and MMRDA for construction of Road Over Bridges and Road Under Bridges in Mumbai and Suburban areas.

### Railway Line projects

* Pune - Nashik Semi High Speed Railway line.
* Gauge Conversion (Narrow Gauge to Broad Gauge) between Nagpur (Itwari) – Nagbhid Railway Stations .
* Igatpuri - Manmad (3rd & 4th Railway line)
* Salwa – Butibori (Chord Line).
# Diego Barreto (footballer, born 1993)

Diego Fabián Barreto Lara (born 31 May 1993) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 May 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio | 2013 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capiatá | 2015 | Paraguayan Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| General Díaz | 2016 | Paraguayan Primera División | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Alianza Petrolera | 2017 | Categoría Primera A | 16 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5 |
| Alianza Petrolera | 2018 | Categoría Primera A | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| Alianza Petrolera | Total | Total | 34 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 9 |
| Atlético Huila | 2019 | Categoría Primera A | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Copa Colombia
# Paqin

The paqin (琶琴) is a modern bowed lute originating in China. The instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body like pipa, with neck no frets but bowed by horsehair bow. It is the tenor variant of the paquin family. It has a bass variant, the dapaqin and an alto variant is the xiaopaqin (小琶琴). This is a combination of Chinese pipa with western cello and violin.
# Luciano Gaucci

Luciano Gaucci (December 28, 1938 – February 1, 2020) was an Italian entrepreneur and sportsman. He was the owner of various clubs:
* Perugia Calcio, a football club based in Perugia, Umbria.
* Viterbese Calcio, a football club based in Viterbo, Lazio.
* S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio, a football club based in San Benedetto del Tronto, Marche
* Calcio Catania, a football club based in Catania, Sicily.
He was also vice-president of the A.S. Roma football club during the presidential period of Dino Viola in the 1980s. He was born in Rome, Kingdom of Italy.
Gaucci was owner of the famous castle Torre Alfina in Acquapendente, Lazio.

## Ahn controversy

During the 2002 World Cup, South Korean player Ahn Jung-Hwan - then on loan to Gaucci's Perugia football club - scored a golden goal that eliminated Italy from the World Cup. Furious, Gaucci immediately made public comments about cancelling Ahn's contract and was quoted as saying, "I have no intention of paying a salary to someone who has ruined Italian football." While he soon took back his words, and offered to outright buy Ahn's contract, Ahn rejected his penitence, with his agent stating, "He will never play again for Perugia... We will never consider his transfer to Perugia, which mounted a character assassination against Ahn just because he scored against Italy."

## Thoroughbred horse racing

Luciano Gaucci also owned Allevamento White Star, a Thoroughbred horse breeding and racing operation who gained international fame in the late 1980s with the European Champion thoroughbred Tony Bin, winner of six Group One races including France's most prestigious event, the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Gaucci also owned multiple stakes race winner Sikeston as well as Dr Devious, a colt he sold to American weight loss guru Sidney H. Craig and who won England's 1992 Epsom Derby.

## Bankruptcy and escape

After Perugia Calcio went bankrupt in 2005, the Italian magistrature started an inquiry into him and his sons Alessandro and Riccardo. Following these events, Luciano Gaucci escaped to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic where he stayed for four years in hiding. He was subsequently sentenced to a three-year suspended jail sentence. Gaucci returned to Italy in March 2009, but died in Santo Domingo, aged 81.
# Miloš Brnović

Miloš Brnović (Montenegrin: Милош Брновић; born 26 April 2000) is a Montenegrin football player who plays as a central midfielder for Russian club Arsenal Tula and the Montenegro national team.

## International career

Brnović debuted for the Montenegrin senior team on 25 March 2024 in a friendly match against North Macedonia.
# Fraction Française de la Gauche Communiste Internationale

The Fraction Française de la Gauche Communiste Internationale (FFGCI) was a left communist political group which existed in France between 1943 and 1951.
# Concordia station (Kansas)

The Union Pacific Railroad Depot in Concordia, Kansas, is a historic railroad depot that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building is one of many built by the Union Pacific Railroad to assist with the company's growth across the United States.

## Restoration and current use

The building is no longer used as a railroad depot. It has been restored and now houses the National Orphan Train Complex. The complex hosts a museum and research center dedicated to the preservation of the stories and artifacts of those who were part of the Orphan Train Movement from 1854 to 1929. The museum is open for research and is visited by around 4,000 people each year, one third of who are descendants of orphan train riders.

## Image gallery

* Sign for the museum
* The Morgan-Dowell Research Center
* NRHP plaque
* Station clock, with one of numerous statues of children on the grounds.
* Another sign along the roof of the station