OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soyuz TMA-12

Soyuz TMA-12 was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS) which was launched by a Soyuz FG rocket at 11:16 UTC on 8 April 2008. It docked to the Pirs module of the station on 10 April 2008. Landing occurred at 03:37 on 24 October. It was the first nominal landing in three missions, following separation failures on the Soyuz TMA-10 and 11 spacecraft.

## Crew

| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
| Commander | Sergey Volkov, Roscosmos Expedition 17 First spaceflight | Sergey Volkov, Roscosmos Expedition 17 First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | / Oleg Kononenko, Roscosmos Expedition 17 First spaceflight | / Oleg Kononenko, Roscosmos Expedition 17 First spaceflight |
| Spaceflight Participant | Yi So-Yeon, KAP Only spaceflight | / Richard Garriott, SA Only spaceflight |

### Backup crew

| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
| Commander | Maksim Surayev, Roscosmos | Maksim Surayev, Roscosmos |
| Flight Engineer | Oleg Skripochka, Roscosmos | Oleg Skripochka, Roscosmos |
| Spaceflight Participant | Ko San, KAP | Nik Halik, SA |

### Crew Notes

Yi So-yeon flew as a guest of the Russian government through the Korean Astronaut Program after the Korean government paid the Russian government 25 million US dollars in agreement to support the first Korean astronaut in space. Her role aboard the Soyuz is referred to as a Spaceflight Participant in English-language Russian Federal Space Agency and NASA documents and press briefings. Ko San was originally scheduled to fly, with Yi as his backup. On 10 March 2008, it was announced that Ko breached regulations surrounding removal of books from the training centre in Russia, and therefore would not be allowed to fly.
Richard Garriott flew as a private astronaut through a program run by Space Adventures. He is also referred to as a Spaceflight Participant in English-language Roscosmos and NASA documents.
Soyuz TMA-12 saw the joined landing of the world's first two second-generation space travellers, Sergey Volkov and Richard Garriott. Volkov's father, Aleksandr Volkov, flew to space three times and visited the Salyut 7 and Mir space stations. Garriott's father, Owen Garriott, flew to space twice and visited the Skylab space station.
# Tickle, Patch and Friends

Tickle, Patch and Friends is a BAFTA award-winning television series for children. The series was produced in-house by Ed Matthews for the United Kingdom television network Channel 5, and was originally broadcast in the Milkshake! programming block, which ran from 28 August 1999 to 26 June 2005.

## Plot

Tickle, Patch and Friends features the misadventures of two puppet guinea pigs named Tickle and Patch, voiced and puppeteered by Marcus Clarke and Helena Smee. Each episode would see the pair taking on a job to make money. The show featured crossover appearances from Channel 5's other children's programming. The show was filmed at a variety of locations, such as zoos, beaches, churches, schools and farms, and around the Central London area.
Some of the shows and cartoons shown on Tickle, Patch and Friends included PB Bear and Friends, Plonsters, Animal Antics, and Mr. Men and Little Miss. These other shows also aired on Milkshake!.

### Other characters

* Pipsqueak – A baby guinea pig who was introduced to the show in late 2002.
* 37 Bear – A taxi-driving bear.
* Thing – A large insect of unknown origin.
* Alien – A fleece alien puppet.

### Features

* The Picture Gallery (later changed to The Farmyard Gallery in the later series) – Tickle and Patch look at viewers' drawings.
* Patch FM – Tickle and Patch play at being disc jockeys and talk to viewers on their video phone and answer frequently asked questions from them.
* Joke Time – Tickle and Patch read out viewers' jokes on location (e.g. outside a theme park) and they usually laugh at them so much, their socks or pants blow off for extra laughs.
* Tickle's Quiz – Featured in the later series where Tickle stays in the barn while taking shelter from the rain, and asks the audience a simple question involving what sound does a farm animal or vehicle make.

### Programmes featured as part of Tickle, Patch and Friends

* Mr Men and Little Miss
* Plonsters
* PB Bear and Friends
* Animal Antics
* When I Grow Up
* Little Antics
* Nosey
* James the Cat
* Animal Express
* Monkey Makes
* Why
* Insect Antics
* Klootz
* Mio Mao
* Sailor Sid
* Softies
* Aussie Antics
* Bird Bath
* Funky Valley
* Funky Town

## In other media

* During the early 2000s, Tickle and Patch were sometimes accompanied by the Milkshake! presenters in additional spin-off programmes and features in continuity links.
* Outtakes from the show were featured on various episodes of It'll Be Alright on the Night.
* In 2020, Patch auditioned for Britain's Got Talent as a comedian, but got buzzed off after one joke and received four no's.
# There's no money, but hang in there

"There's no money, but hang in there" (Russian: «Денег нет, но вы держитесь») is a Russian catchphrase derived from a dismissive reply of Russian then-Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev to a pensioner from the Russian-occupied Crimea's complaint about a small pension in 2016. It was variously translated into English as "There's just no money. But you take care", "There is no money. But be strong", etc. The catchphrase later became an Internet meme, mocking official wishes to stay resilient amid economic negligence.

## Origin

On 23 May 2016, Dmitry Medvedev, then Prime Minister of Russia, visited the town of Feodosia in Crimea, which had been annexed by Russia from Ukraine two years earlier. In a widely shared video Medvedev was pummeled by questions from irate locals who complained about their Russian pensions not being indexed to the rising cost of living. Initially, Medvedev tried to dismiss questioning by saying "pensions are a separate topic". One off-camera pensioner, Anna Buyanova, said: "You said there will be indexation, where is it in Crimea? What is eight thousand (rubles)? That's miserable. They wipe their feet on us here! It's impossible to live off pension, the prices are crazy". Medvedev replied: "It (indexation) is not there, we didn't approve it at all. There's just no money right now. We'll find the money and do the indexing. You hang in here, all the best to you, have a nice day, stay strong!"
Medvedev then made a hasty retreat and a few hours later posted to his Instagram account a photograph of a Crimean rainbow. Buyanova's complaint was not resolved. According to her, she was promised 11,000 rubles (around US$164 at the time), but by April 2017 only an increase in the living wage was made, while the pension rose merely to 8,500 rubles (around US$146 at the time).
# Tolidopalpus castaneicolor

Tolidopalpus castaneicolor is a beetle in the genus Tolidopalpus of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1952 by Ermisch.
# Movie Genome

The Movie Genome is an approach to indexing movies based on attributes in order to create movie catalogs with extensive, detailed data about each title.

## Description

The Movie Genome concept is borrowed from the Human Genome Project, a scientific project to identify and map all human genes. Similarly, a Movie Genome, as used by semantic movie discovery engine Jinni, identifies and indexes multiple “genes” (elements and aspects) of a movie.
A comparable initiative is the Music Genome Project, intended to "capture the essence of music at the fundamental level.” The Music Genome technology is used by Pandora to play music for Internet users based on their preferences.
Movie Genome attributes might include mood, tone, plot, and structure. Jinni’s Movie Genome has a taxonomy created by film professionals, while titles are automatically indexed using a mixture of metadata and reviews and a proprietary Natural Language Processing solution to assign semantic tags to content and users.

## Applications

The Movie Genome has several applications in the area of movie discovery. It can power search engines, notably semantic search, which takes a meaning-based approach to interpreting queries by identifying concepts within the content, rather than keywords. The data about each title in a Movie Genome can also support an item-based recommendation engine that recommends based on similarities between content items and users’ preferred “genes.” By contrast, collaborative filtering is used to make recommendations based on statistical similarities in preferences between users.
The concept of “genes” or “DNA” has also been applied to other types of entertainment. For example, GamerDNA has a database of games that locates games based on gameplay elements such as setting, tone and game mechanics.

## Examples

Jinni has created a Movie Genome by taking a taxonomic approach to cataloging titles, analyzing user reviews and metadata. The technology is used to power a semantic discovery engine for movies and TV shows.
# Soyuz TMA-13

Soyuz TMA-13 (Russian: Союз ТМА-13, Union TMA-13) was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The spacecraft was launched by a Soyuz-FG rocket at 07:01 GMT on 12 October 2008. It undocked at 02:55 GMT on 8 April 2009, performed a deorbit burn at 06:24, and landed at 07:16. By some counts, Soyuz TMA-13 is the 100th Soyuz spacecraft to be crewed.

## Crew

| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
| Commander | Yury Lonchakov, Roscosmos Expedition 18 Third and last spaceflight | Yury Lonchakov, Roscosmos Expedition 18 Third and last spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | Michael Fincke, NASA Expedition 18 Second spaceflight | Michael Fincke, NASA Expedition 18 Second spaceflight |
| Spaceflight Participant | / Richard Garriott, SA Only spaceflight Tourist | / Charles Simonyi, SA Second and last spaceflight Tourist |

### Backup crew

| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
| Commander | Gennady Padalka, Roscosmos | Gennady Padalka, Roscosmos |
| Flight Engineer | Michael Barratt, NASA | Michael Barratt, NASA |
| Spaceflight Participant | Nik Halik, SA Tourist | Esther Dyson, SA Tourist |

## Crew notes

* Richard Garriott flew on TMA-13 as a guest of the Russian government through a spaceflight participant program run by Space Adventures. His role aboard the Soyuz is referred to as a Spaceflight Participant in English-language Russian Federal Space Agency documents, and NASA documents and press briefings.
* Salizhan Sharipov had originally been assigned to command this Soyuz flight and participate in Expedition 18, but was replaced by Yury Lonchakov.
* Soyuz TMA-13 arrives at the launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 10 October 2008
* Soyuz TMA-13 erected at the Baikonur Cosmodrome launch pad 1/5 Gagarin's Start
* Crew Patch
# Otto von Friesen

Otto von Friesen (11 May 1870 – 10 September 1942) was a Swedish linguist, runologist and professor of the Swedish language at Uppsala University from 1906 to 1935. He was also a member of the Swedish Academy from 1929 to 1942, serving in Chair 9.
Friesen began teaching in Nordic Languages at Uppsala University in 1897 and finished his dissertation there in 1898. He became a professor of Swedish in 1906.
Published works include Om de germanska mediageminatorna (1897), Till den nordiska språkhistorien (1901 and 1906), as well as Om runskriftens härkomst (1904–06), Vår äldsta handskrift på fornsvänska (1906) and "Kylverstenen" (in Antiqv. tidskrift, vol. XVIII).
# Joint Sea 2013

During 5–12 July 2013, warships from the Russian Pacific Fleet and the North Sea Fleet of the People's Liberation Army Navy participated in Joint Sea 2013 (Chinese name), bilateral naval maneuvers held in the Peter the Great Gulf. Naval Cooperation 2013 was the Russian name. Joint Sea 2013 was the largest naval drills yet undertaken by China's navy with a foreign navy. The exercise involved anti-submarine warfare drills, close maneuvers, and the simulated seizure of a hostile ship.
"Joint Sea" maneuvers continued after 2013.

## Naval forces

Other forces included three planes, five ship-based helicopters, and two teams of special forces.
# Actinic conjunctivitis

Actinic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eye contracted from prolonged exposure to actinic (ultraviolet) rays. Symptoms are redness and swelling of the eyes. Most often the condition is caused by prolonged exposure to Klieg lights, therapeutic lamps or acetylene torches. Other names for the condition include Klieg conjunctivitis, eyeburn, arc-flash, welder's conjunctivitis, flash keratoconjunctivitis, actinic ray ophthalmia, X-ray ophthalmia and ultraviolet ray ophthalmia.

## Symptoms

Conjunctivitis eye condition contracted from exposure to actinic rays. Symptoms are redness and swelling.

## Causes

Conjunctivitis is prevalent among children of the highlands of Ecuador. The finding supports the hypothesis that prolonged exposure to the sun at altitude, in the less dense atmosphere (with the resultant lower UV absorption), is one cause of the condition.

## Diagnosis

The diagnostic process of Actinic conjunctivitis stems from a doctor check-up once symptoms of redness, itching, or infection become evident in one or both eyes. In addition to the doctor inquiring about your symptoms, the medical appointment can consist of a slit lamp examination to observe the eye closely and in some cases an eye surface swabbing with fluorescein to test for foreign agents in the eye.

## Management

The wearing of sunglasses and avoiding prolonged sun exposure are the two main ways to prevent actinic conjunctivitis. Once the patient contracts this conjunctivitis, however, the symptoms can be treated with cyclosporine A and other steroids. On more advanced lesions, surgery may be necessary.
# Musi language

Musi (Basé Musi) is a Malayic variety spoken primarily in parts of South Sumatra, Indonesia. While the name Musi in the broad sense can also refer to the wider Musi dialect network comprising both Upper Musi and Palembang–Lowland clusters, it is locally used as an endonym specific to the variety spoken in the upstream parts of Musi River.

## Classification

Based on lexicostatistical analyses, mappings of sound changes, and mutual intelligibility tests, McDowell & Anderbeck (2020) classify Malayic varieties in southern Sumatra into two dialect groups, namely 1) South Barisan Malay (also called Central Malay or Middle Malay) and 2) Musi. The Musi grouping can be further divided into two clusters: 1) Upper Musi, containing Musi Proper (i.e. the lect referred to as "Musi" in local usage), Rawas, Pegagan, and Col, and 2) Palembang–Lowland, containing Palembang and Lowland subcluster (Belide, Lematang Ilir, and Penesak varieties).
All Upper Musi lects lost Proto-Malayic *h word-medially, including between like vowels, e.g. *dahan > dan 'branch'. As with other Southern Sumatran Malayic lects, *r is sometimes reflected as [r] and [ʔ], contrasting with a velar/uvular rhotic. More uniquely, Upper Musi lects evince 1) the loss of initial *r, e.g. *rumah 'house' > umah and *rusa 'deer' > use; 2) the shift of final *-ri > -ray, e.g. *jari 'finger' > jaray and *duri 'thorn' > duray, and 3) the merger of final *-ar, *-ur, and *-ir > -[o(ɰ)], e.g. *akar 'root' > ako, *bibir 'lip' > bibo, and *kapur 'lime' > kapo. The last merger did not happen in Rawas, as it only reflects the *-ar > -o shift. In addition, while most Upper Musi lects shifted final *a > [e], Rawas shifted the vowel to [o].
Musi Proper is spoken throughout parts of Musi Banyuasin and Musi Rawas regencies in South Sumatra. Internally, it can be divided into three subdialects, namely 1) Sekayu, 2) Kelingi, and 3) Penukal, each roughly corresponding to the names of the geographical area where they are spoken. Sekayu is spoken in and around the town of Sekayu, Musi Banyuasin, and is the central variety. Kelingi is spoken in parts of Musi Rawas Regency and neighbors the Sindang Kelingi subdialect of Col to the west. Meanwhile, Penukal speech area covers most of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency, bordering to its south the Lowland lects of Lematang Ilir and Belide, as well as the Highland (Central Malay) lect of Benakat.
# I Love You Baby (song)

"I Love You Baby" is a song by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and music producer Sixpm. It was released on 21 March 2022 through Universal Music Italy as the lead vocalist from Jovanotti fifthteen studio album Il disco del Sole.

## Composition

The song was written by Jovanotti himself with Riccardo Onori and Christian Rigano, with the music production of Sixpm. It has different music influences, including pop rock, dance-pop, blues and flamenco. In an interview with Rockol Jovanotti explained the meaning of the song:
   "After a period of forced detachment from music I woke up with an irresistible desire to make songs, without conforming to what I was hearing around, without thinking about 'featuring' and 'placements.' In a rather wild and instinctive way I wrote pieces without having any strategy in my head, just the desire to share this thing that was boiling inside me."

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Leandro Emede was released on April 6, 2022, through the singer's YouTube channel.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 14 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "I Love You Baby" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 4× Platinum | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# William Cartheuser

William Cartheuser (January 19, 1890 – February 25, 1966) was an American spiritualist medium.

## Career

Cartheuser originally worked as a mechanic. He became a direct-voice medium who had utilized trumpets in his séances. He was investigated by members of the American Society for Psychical Research. In 1927, he held a séance with Nandor Fodor in New York. Psychical researchers suspected Cartheuser was fraudulent.
In 1928, he conducted séances with the spiritualist Jenny O'Hara Pincock in Ontario, Canada. Pincock originally endorsed Cartheuser as a genuine medium but later broke connections, suggesting that he had turned his mediumship into a financial scheme.
Cartheuser was investigated by the psychical researcher Hereward Carrington. He concluded that "a high percentage of fraud enters into the production of Cartheuser's physical phenomena."
Psychologist Henry C. McComas who observed Cartheuser at many sittings, detected his trickery. Cartheuser would get up from his chair, move the trumpets and produce all the voices himself.

## Death

Cartheuser died February 25, 1966, in Los Angeles, California.
# Plan A (Lil Tecca album)

PLAN A is the fourth studio album by American rapper Lil Tecca. It was released through Galactic and Republic Records on September 20, 2024. The album contains a sole guest appearance from Don Toliver. It serves as the follow-up to his previous album, Tec (2023).

## Singles

The lead two singles to the album "Number 2" and "Never Last" were released simultaneously on May 3, 2024, alongside a music video the same day. "Number 2" charted at 45 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts and number 18 on the New Zealand Hot Singles chart. "Never Last" also charted on the New Zealand Hot Singles chart at number 29 respectively. The third single, "Taste" was released August 9, 2024, and charted at 31 on the New Zealand Hot Singles chart. The fourth and final single "Bad Time" was released August 20, 2024 and charted number 35 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 17 on the New Zealand Hot Singles chart.

## Commercial performance

In the United States, Plan A debuted at number nine on Billboard 200 chart, earning 42,000 album-equivalent units in its first week. This became Lil Tecca's fourth top ten album.

## Personnel

* Lil Tecca – vocals (all tracks), engineering (tracks 1, 2, 4–6, 9–17)
* Tom Norris – mastering, mixing
* Edgard Herrera – mixing (track 4), engineering (3, 4, 7, 8)
* Victor "Prod" Agbugba – engineering (tracks 1, 14)
* Derek "206" Anderson – engineering (track 4)
* Patrick "MixedByTheBest" Rosario – engineering (track 18)
* Taz Taylor – programming (tracks 1, 2, 7, 8)
* Rio Leyva – programming (tracks 1, 7, 8)
* Nick Mira – programming (track 1)
* Census – programming (track 2)
* Chef9thegod – programming (track 2)
* Noah Mejia – programming (track 2)
* Scizzie – programming (track 7)
* 1keep – programming (track 8)
* Venny – programming (track 8)
* Rhegan Coursey – additional vocals (track 7)
# Cyanophora cuspidata

Cyanophora cuspidata is a species of algae classified as a glaucophyte. It was first identified as a distinct species in 2014, from a strain isolated from Erlangen, Germany in 1967.

## Morphology

Cells of C. cuspidata have been reported to be "obovoid to ellipsoidal" in shape, with sizes ranging from 5-12 μm in length and 2-5 μm in width. A distinct tapered "tail" has been reported at the tips of cells, which is unique among Cyanophora. Cells have only 1-2 plastids. As with other Cyanophora species, no cell wall is present.

## Use as a model organism

Cyanophora is notable as the only glaucophyte taxon known to possess a flagellum for the entirety of its life cycle. The flagella of C. cuspidata has been studied as a method to more accurately place glaucophytes within eukaryote phylogeny.
# Lojing

The Lojing Autonomous Sub-District (Malay: Jajahan Kecil Lojing), or colloquially known as the Lojing Highlands, is a mountainous region in Gua Musang District, Kelantan, Malaysia. It is located next to the famed Cameron Highlands in Pahang, along the Second East-West Highway Federal Route 185.

## Administration

In 2010 Lojing was made an autonomous sub-district (Jajahan Kecil Lojing). Several state and federal agencies will open their branches there following the arrangement; municipal works remain under the responsibility of Gua Musang. It is divided into seven communes:
* Balar
* Blau
* Hau
* Hendrop
* Kuala Betis
* Sigar
* Tuel

## Geography and demographics

Perched up high in the Titiwangsa Mountains, Lojing Highlands is rich in flora and fauna and is famed for its biodiversity. Its well preserved pristine hills and jungles are popular eco-tourist attraction. There are many species of high-quality tropical hardwood such as teak, mahogany, chengal and meranti located in the jungles of the Lojing Highlands. Lojing is home to the 2,181-metre-tall Yong Belar, the tallest mountain in Kelantan and third tallest in Peninsular Malaysia.
Most of the people that live in the Lojing area belong to the indigenous Orang Asli tribes, mainly the Temiar tribe of the Senoi nations.