OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Floods in Uruguay

Flooding in Uruguay occurs mainly because of heavy and prolonged rainfall that leads to river overflows. The country's extensive river systems, including the Uruguay River, Yaguarón River, and Yí River, contribute to floods.

## Description

The Uruguay River, which forms the western border with Argentina, has seen an increase in flooding frequency and severity in recent years, affecting both countries. The Yaguarón River, which is part of the northeastern boundary with Brazil, has also caused flooding, particularly in the Cerro Largo department. Additionally, the Yí River, which flows through the central region, has led to flooding in areas such as Durazno.
Between 2016 and 2022, Uruguay recorded around 45,000 new internal displacements due to disasters, with 95.6% attributed to floods. The economic impact of climate change-related disasters in the country reached a maximum of $500 million USD over the past three decades. In response to the flood risks, the Uruguayan government implemented the National Resettlement Plan, focusing on relocating families living in extreme poverty who are vulnerable to flooding. Over the past decade, more than 67,000 individuals across 60 cities have been evacuated due to flood events.
# Curly on the Rack

Curly on the Rack is a 1958 Australian play by Ru Pullan set in Rabaul after World War II.
Pullan was an experienced radio writer. The play came about from a discussion Pullan had with a friend about treasure left behind in the war.
It was presented by the Elizabethan Theatre Trust at a time when production of Australian plays was rare.
It was considered a disappointment after their successful productions of The Shifting Heart and Summer of the Seventeenth Doll.

## Plot

After World War Two, two brothers, the tough Max and the gentler Harry, live in Rabaul with their sister Pet, salvaging war time equipment. Their truck driver, Curly, waits for his opportunity to recover £10,000 he planted on a nearby island during the Japanese invasion along with a fellow soldier called Scobie.
Scobie arrives, having lost both his legs during the war, demanding his half of the money. Smith, a philosophical drunk, comments on the action.

## Cast of original production

* Stewart Ginn as Scobie
* John Gray as Smith
* Coralie Neville as Pet Finton
* Max Osbiston as Harry
* Grant Taylor as Max Finton
* Ken Wayne as Harry Finton
* Owen Weingott as Tim, a ship's captain

## Reception

Reviewing the original production, The Bulletin said "the dramatic cliches and tortuous contrivings that go with resolving the situations are rather less thanbearable, and the scene wherein Scobie recovers his manhood and Max reveals his yellow streak must be one of the most preposterous bits of hoo-ha served to an audience for many a day."
The Sydney Morning Herald said the play "ran a wayward course through melodramatic shallows" and "had an entertaining enough adventure yarn to tell, but Mr Pullan seemed unable to develop the issues of his intriguing first act in a rich way through the stationary second, and then abandoned adventure to turn his third act into a much too rapid_, much too tritely tremulous, much too improbable study of a wrecked man's redemption into full and confident manhood." The paper's reviewer added that the "dialogue had the surface fluency to be expected of an experienced hand in day-to-dsy radio writing, but the play...had something of radio's way of forcing over-heated dramatics into situations that could seem more plausible if allowed to generate more stealthily."
The Age said the play was "undistinguished" with "some of the most predictable action ever seen on stage". The same critic later elaborated that the problem was not that the play fails to be distinguished but that "it fails to be an ordinary play."
Leslie Rees later called it "sloppily written, novelettish and second-rate. It played to empty houses and quickly lost over £5000 for the Trust. Such a failure illustrated how easily managements that are supposed to be highly skilled in evaluating plays can make woeful mistakes."
According to the Trust Annual Report, the production lost the Trust £5,621.

## Radio adaptation

The play was adapted for Australian radio in 1960. Pullan adapted the play himself and the roles were played by John Ewart (Curly), Stewart Ginn (Scobie) and John Gray (Smith).
# Smokey Mountain

Smokey Mountain was a large landfill once located in Tondo, Manila.

## History

Smokey Mountain operated for at least 50 years, consisting of over two million metric tons of waste. The flammable substances in decomposing waste led to fires that resulted in many deaths.
On March 19, 1993, a joint venture agreement was made between the National Housing Authority (NHA) and R-II Builders Inc. (RBI) to build a low-cost housing project at Smokey Mountain. On August 15, 2007, this agreement was declared valid by the Philippine Supreme Court. The area was officially closed in 1995. The site was turned into public housing for the impoverished people living in the slums surrounding the landfill. The slums were also cleared, which was the home of 30,000 people who made their living from picking through the landfill's rubbish.
In the 1990s, Jane Walker arrived in the Philippines on holiday, and her taxi took her by Smokey Mountain. She was intrigued by the Tondo slums, and she returned back to Southampton, where her plan to do something took place. In time, Walker would raise money and funds and build businesses that transformed rubbish into products like handbags. She was awarded an MBE in 2006, and in 2012, she lived in the Philippines.
Projects have been enforced by the government and non-government organizations to allow urban resettlement sites for slum dwellers. According to a UN-Habitat report, over 20 million people in the Philippines live in slums. In Manila alone, 50% of the over 11 million inhabitants live in slum areas.

### Migration to the Payatas Dump

When Smokey Mountain closed in 1995, many scavengers migrated to the Payatas dumpsite, where another scavenging community arose. A landslide at the Payatas dump in 2000 killed over two hundred scavengers. As of 2007, approximately 80,000 people lived at the Payatas dump. The Payatas dumpsite itself closed in 2017.

## In culture

National Artist for Music Ryan Cayabyab formed the singing group Smokey Mountain in 1989, named after the garbage dump. The band performed songs that tackled socially relevant themes such as poverty, children's rights, environmentalism, and overseas Filipino workers.
National Artist for Film Lino Brocka set some of his films in the slums of Tondo. Smokey Mountain features prominently as the setting for the 1987 film Pasan Ko ang Daigdig starring Sharon Cuneta.
Smokey Mountain was part of a walking tour organized by Smokey Tours, a private organization that donated its profits to impoverished communities through livelihood and environmental projects. Tours at Smokey Mountain ended in 2014 and new tours were held at the Happyland slum area in Tondo and Baseco Compound.
In the manga One piece, the slum "Grey Terminal" is inspired by Smokey Mountain
# Friedrichshafen FF.31

The Friedrichshafen FF.31 was a two-seat prototype German maritime reconnaissance floatplane built by Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen during the First World War. Although primarily intended for reconnaissance duties, the aircraft was provided with a machine gun to engage other aircraft. Although it was satisfactory for its intended mission, it lacked the performance necessary for use as a fighter. A pair of aircraft were built in 1915 and it was not accepted for production by the Imperial German Navy's (Kaiserliche Marine) Naval Air Service (Marine-Fliegerabteilung).

## Background and description

Developed from the prewar Friedrichshafen FF.27 maritime reconnaissance floatplane, the FF.31 was fitted with a machine gun for the observer who had an excellent field of fire from his position in the front cockpit. The aircraft was intended by Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen to be able to intercept enemy aircraft in addition to its primary reconnaissance mission, but its lack of speed and poor rate of climb made this difficult at best. Furthermore, by this time, the vulnerability of pusher-configuration aircraft to attacks from the rear had been realized. The first prototype flew on 12 April 1915 and was deemed an acceptable maritime patrol aircraft, but its poor performance as a fighter caused the Naval Air Service to reject it for service.
The FF.31 was a twin-boom biplane with a central nacelle with the 160-metric-horsepower (120 kW) Maybach Mb.III straight-six engine mounted at its rear. Two open-frame booms extended aft from the wings to carry the tail structure. It was fitted with two open cockpits in the nacelle. The observer was armed with a 7.92-millimetre (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun on a flexible mount. The two forward floats were attached to the lower wing by four pairs of V-shaped struts while the third float was connected directly to the tail. To speed construction of the aircraft, the wings and floats from the Friedrichshafen FF.29 reconnaissance aircraft were used. A version of the FF.31 with conventional landing gear and a 150 PS (110 kW) Benz Bz.III engine was designated the FF.37, but it was also rejected for service.

## Variants

* FF.31: Two prototypes built.
* FF.37: FF.31 with conventional landing gear and a Benz Bz.III engine. One prototype built.

## Specifications (FF.31)

Data from Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen GmbH: Diplom-Ingenieur Theodor Kober; Friedrichshafen Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 10.15 m (33 ft 4 in)
* Upper wingspan: 16.85 m (55 ft 3 in)
* Lower wingspan: 15.8 m (51 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.7 m (12 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 60 m$^2$ (650 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,063 kg (2,344 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,535 kg (3,384 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Maybach Mb.III water-cooled straight-six engine, 120 kW (160 hp) Originally measured as 160 PS (118 kW).
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 98 km/h (61 mph, 53 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Time to altitude: 500 m (1,600 ft) in 9 minutes 30 seconds; 800 m (2,600 ft) in 16 minutes
Armament
* Guns: 1 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun
# Raymond Brown (basketball)

Raymond Brown (born July 5, 1965) is a retired American basketball player.
He played collegiately for the University of Idaho.
He played for the Utah Jazz (1989–90) in the NBA for 16 games.
Brown played for the Rapid City Thrillers of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) during the 1989–90 season and was named to the CBA All-Rookie Team.
# Jackie Geary

Jackie Geary (born August 22, 1977) is an American actress, writer, and producer known for her recurring roles in NCIS, 13 Reasons Why, and The Goldbergs. Geary was born in Port Jefferson, New York and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in women's history from Barnard College.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | In Her Shoes | My Marcia | |
| 2007 | Look | Paige | |
| 2009 | Soul Fire Rising | Serpica | |
| 2009 | Miss Ohio | Cassie | |
| 2013 | White House Down | Jenna Bydwell | |
| 2017 | Eliza Sherman's Revenge | Eliza Sherman | Also producer |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | The Jamie Kennedy Experiment | Jamie's A.D. | Episode #2.6 |
| 2003 | What I Like About You | Kira Martin / Rep | 2 episodes |
| 2003 | Good Morning, Miami | Angela | Episode: "Someone to Watch Over Gavin" |
| 2003 | Will & Grace | Cashier | Episode: "Fanilow" |
| 2004 | Passions | Surrogate Candidate #2 | Episode #1.1213 |
| 2004 | Strong Medicine | Caroline | Episode: "Goodbye/Rest in Peace" |
| 2005 | LAX | Opal | Episode: "Mixed Signals" |
| 2005 | The Inside | Mousey Control Freak | Episode: "Old Wounds" |
| 2005 | How I Met Your Mother | Jackie | Episode: "Return of the Shirt" |
| 2005 | Hot Properties | Bride-To-Be #2 | Episode: "When Chloe Met Marco" |
| 2005, 2006 | Related | Justine | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | Campus Ladies | Lisa | Episode: "Night of the Condom" |
| 2006 | Criminal Minds | Pinky Robertson | Episode: "Somebody's Watching" |
| 2006 | Huff | Hotel Clerk | Episode: "Which Lip Is the Cervical Lip?" |
| 2007 | In Case of Emergency | Tony | Episode: "It's Got to Be the Morning After" |
| 2008 | Polar Opposites | Kimi | Television film |
| 2009 | Without a Trace | Audrey Salke | Episode: "Believe Me" |
| 2009 | United States of Tara | Kirston | Episode: "Snow" |
| 2009 | Castle | Maggie David | Episode: "A Death in the Family" |
| 2009–2013 | NCIS | Agent Susan Grady | 3 episodes |
| 2010 | Bones | Geneva Soloway | Episode: "The Babe in the Bar" |
| 2011 | Rizzoli & Isles | Maggie McGee | Episode: "Rebel Without a Pause" |
| 2012 | Suburgatory | Ms. Evans | Episode: "Poetic Injustice" |
| 2012 | Weeds | Deb | Episode: "Unfreeze" |
| 2013–2014 | Jon and Jen Are Married | Jen | 16 episodes |
| 2015 | How to Get Away with Murder | Jackie Groves | Episode: "Best Christmas Ever" |
| 2017 | 12 Monkeys | Mona | Episode: "Causality" |
| 2017 | Lucifer | Tiffany James | Episode: "My Brother's Keeper" |
| 2017–2018 | 13 Reasons Why | Amber Foley | 6 episodes |
| 2017–2018 | The Goldbergs | Lynn Geary | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | I'm Sorry | Laura | Episode #3.1 |
| 2022 | Young Sheldon | Ann | Episode: "A Pink Cadillac and a Glorious Tribal Dance" |
| 2022 | Grace and Frankie | Shelly | Episode: "The Casino" |
# Dalton Schoen

Dalton Schoen (born October 13, 1996) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Kansas State. Schoen has also been a member of the Los Angeles Chargers, Kansas City Chiefs, and Washington Football Team.

## College career

He was a walk-on with the Kansas State Wildcats, where he red-shirted in 2015 before becoming a starter from the 2016-2019 seasons. He finished his college career ranking seventh in Wildcats history in yards per completion and his 1,569 career receiving yards were good for 15th in school history.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Chargers

On April 25, 2020, Schoen signed with the Los Angeles Chargers as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on September 4, 2020.

### Kansas City Chiefs (first stint)

On February 12, 2021, Schoen signed a reserve/future contract with the Kansas City Chiefs. He was waived on August 30, 2021.

### Washington Football Team

On September 17, 2021, Schoen signed with the practice squad of the Washington Football Team. He was released off the practice squad eleven days later.

### Kansas City Chiefs (second stint)

On December 23, 2021, Schoen signed with the practice squad of the Chiefs. He was released off the practice squad six days later.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Schoen was signed by the Blue Bombers prior to the start of the 2022 CFL season. In the week five away game against the BC Lions, Schoen had his first 100 yard game and also his first two touchdown game as a professional. As a result he was named a top performer of the week by the CFL. Schoen continued his strong rookie season, he finished the season in the month of October and was named a top performer of the month with five touchdowns and 323 yards receiving. Schoen finished the season leading the league in receiving yards and receiving touchdowns, as a result he was the West Division's nominee for the league's Most Outstanding Rookie Award. On November 17, 2022, Schoen was declared the CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie for the 2022 Season. Following his rookie season in the CFL, Schoen had NFL workouts for the Minnesota Vikings, Arizona Cardinals, and Cincinnati Bengals.
On February 6, 2024, the Blue Bombers announced that Schoen had signed a one-year contract extension with the team.

## Statistics

| Receiving | Receiving | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason |
| Year | Team | | Games | Rec | Yards | Avg | Long | TD | Games | Rec | Yards | Avg | Long | TD |
| 2022 | WPG | | 18 | 70 | 1,441 | 20.6 | 81 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 114 | 19.0 | 39 | 1 |
| 2023 | WPG | | 16 | 72 | 1,233 | 17.1 | 71 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 36 | 12.0 | 15 | 0 |
| CFL totals | CFL totals | CFL totals | 34 | 142 | 2,674 | 18.8 | 81 | 26 | 3 | 9 | 150 | 16.7 | 39 | 1 |

## Personal life

While playing at Kansas State, Schoen completed a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering before pursuing a master's degree in data analytics.
# Dorothy Swaine Thomas

Dorothy Swaine Thomas (October 24, 1899 – May 1, 1977) was an American sociologist and economist. She was the 42nd President of the American Sociological Association, the first woman in that role.

## Life and career

Thomas was born on October 24, 1899, in Baltimore, Maryland to John Knight and Sarah Swaine Thomas.
Thomas earned a B.A. from Barnard College in 1922. She earned a PhD from the London School of Economics in 1924. For her work there she received the Hutchinson Research Medal.
Between 1924 and 1948, Thomas held research and teaching positions at various institutions in the United States and Europe, including at the University of California, Berkeley, Columbia Teachers College, the Federal Reserve Bank in New York and the Institute of Social Science at the University of Stockholm.
Together with William I. Thomas, she wrote the 1928 book The Child in America. In it they formulated the Thomas theorem, a sociological theory. She married William I. Thomas in 1935.
From 1948, she worked at the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School, first as the first professor of the Institute in sociological research, later as a co-director or director of various institutions, in particular the Population Studies Center. Her students there included Ann R. Miller, also associated for many years with the Population Studies Center.
Thomas' main field of research was population growth, in particular the statistical side thereof. She wrote a multi-volume work with Simon Kuznets on the development of population and economy of the United States.
In 1942, she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
In 1948, she was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.
In 1958–59, she was president of the Population Association of America.
After her retirement in 1970, she received an honorary doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania.
Thomas died on May 1, 1977, in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Works

* William I. Thomas, Dorothy S. Thomas, The Child in America, Knopf, New York 1928
* Dorothy S. Thomas, Simon Kuznets, Hope T. Eldridge, Everett S. Lee, Population Redistribution and Economic Growth: United States, 1870–1950, 3 vols, Philadelphia 1957–1964
* Dorothy Swaine Thomas, Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement: The Salvage, with Charles Kikuchi & James Sakoda (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1952), doi:10.2307/2941811.
# Bangsal Thana

Bangsal (Bengali: বংশাল) is a Thana of Dhaka District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was formed in September 2009 from part of Kotwali Thana.

## Demographics

Religions in Bangshal Thana (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 97.18% | 97.18% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 2.80% | 2.80% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.02% | 0.02% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Bangshal Thana had 35,410 households with average household size of 4.95 and a population of 186,952. Males constituted 64.39% (120,382) of the population while females 35.61% (66,570). Bangshal Thana had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 73.0%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 181.There were 923 floating people in this jurisdiction.
The religious breakdown was Muslim 97.18% (181,672), Hindu 2.80% (5,233), Christian 0.02% (43), Buddhist 0.00% (2), and others 0.00% (00). Only 6 ethnic people were living there.

## Points of interest

* Koshaituli Mosque, built in 1919, blends pre-Mughal and Mughal architectural styles. Rectangular in plan, it has three fluted onion domes, the middle one larger than those on either side, and multifoiled or cusped arches. Decorated in 1971, it is one of the most ornate mosques in Old Dhaka. Its entire surface is covered with mosaics made from broken bits of ceramic and glass that form geometric and floral designs and calligraphic inscriptions.

## Gallery

* Bangladesh Math
* Police station in Bangshal
# Kuruppinte Kanakku Pustakom

Kuruppinte Kanakkupusthakam (transl. Kurup's ledger) is a 1990 family-drama Indian Malayalam film, directed by Balachandra Menon and produced by his wife Varada Balachandra Menon. The film stars Balachandra Menon, Jayaram, Geetha and Parvathy Jayaram in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Balachandra Menon.

## Plot

It is the story of a strict brother who has made himself a business magnate and is very much into everyone's life around him. He has certain moral attitudes and stubbornness, but the softness and the child inside him is seen by no one, and to an extent he does not show it.

## Cast

* Balachandra Menon as Vinayachandra Kurup
* Jayaram as Shanthan
* Geetha as Vasantha
* Parvathy Jayaram as Beena
* Sukumari as Vasantha's mother
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Vinayan, Shanthan and Sathi's mother
* Thikkurissy
* Sankaradi as Vasantha's father
* Janardhanan as Beena's brother-in-law
* Mamukkoya as Ali Khan
* Monisha as Sathi
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Gangadharan
* Sai Kumar as Girish
* Thodupuzha Vasanthi as Servant

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Balachandra Menon.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Edan Thaazhvarayil" | K. S. Chithra, P. Jayachandran, Chorus | S. Ramesan Nair |
| 2 | "Pedamaan Kannee" | P. Jayachandran | S. Ramesan Nair |
| 3 | "Pularivannu" | P. Susheela | S. Ramesan Nair |
| 4 | "Theeyum Kaattum Pole" | S. Janaki, Unni Menon | S. Ramesan Nair |
# Massimo Zilli

Massimo Zilli (born 17 July 2002) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Serie B club Cosenza.

## Club career

He made his Serie B debut for Cosenza on 10 April 2022 in a game against Monza.
On 18 January 2024 he joined Serie C side SPAL on loan.
# Permanent Committee on Geographical Names

The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names may refer to:
* Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use, United Kingdom
* Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (Germany), Germanosphere
* Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographic Names, Canada
# Iphionidae

Iphionidae is a family of polychaetes belonging to the order Phyllodocida.
Genera:
* Iphione Kinberg, 1856
* Iphionella McIntosh, 1885
* Iphionides Hartmann-Schröder, 1977
* Thermiphione Hartmann-Schröder, 1992
# Dennis Young (diver)

Dennis A Young (born 1944), is a male former diver who competed for England.

## Diving career

He represented England in the 3 metres springboard at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia.
Four years later he was selected again for the springboard event at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica.