OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AS Troyes-Savinienne

Association Sportive Troyenne et Savinienne, also known as AS Troyes-Savinienne, was a French football club based in Troyes.

## History

The club was formed in 1931 from the merger of Troyes club Union Sportive Troyenne and AS Savinienne, a club from the town's suburbs. The newly formed club became professional in 1935, and joined Ligue 2. The club reached Première Division in 1954/55, under the guidance of manager and former international player Roger Courtois (1952–1963), with players such as Abdelaziz Ben Tifour, Marcel Artelesa or Pierre Flamion. The club reached the Coupe de France final in 1956, against CS Sedan Ardennes, which they went on to lose 3–1. The same day, the youth team of the club won the Coupe Gambardella, the French Youth cup. That very same year, the club failed to keep its place in French top flight, and was back in Division 2. It finally succeed in reaching the Première Division again in 1960, but only lasted one season, and was relegated in 1961. The club had some financial difficulties, and had to leave professional football at the end of the 1962–1963 season, which they finished 17th out of 20. They continued for four more seasons at regional level, under the guidance of former ASTS player Jacques Diebold, before disappearing.

## Honours

* Coupe de France:
** Runners-up (1): 1956
* Coupe Gambardella
** Winners (1): 1956
** Runners-up (1): 1957
# Brendan Grace

Brendan Grace (1 April 1951 – 11 July 2019) was an Irish comedian and singer. He portrayed the comedy schoolboy character 'Bottler', appeared in the 1995 film Moondance, and played Father Fintan Stack in the Irish TV sitcom Father Ted. His 1975 song "The Combine Harvester" was a number one hit in Ireland, as well as his cover of "The Dutchman" in 1982.

## Early life

Born in the heart of Dublin in 1951, Grace was raised on Echlin Street, in the inner city Liberties neighbourhood. His father Seamus worked as a bartender, an ambulance man and other odd jobs to keep the family going. Like many young Dubliners of the time, Grace left school young to begin working. His first job was as a messenger boy, an occupation he often referred to in his live act.

## Music career

At the age of 18, Grace formed a folk group band known as the Gingermen. During a gig one night, the band found themselves two members short; in an attempt to calm an anxious crowd, Grace was thrust upon the stage to humour them. His wit and observations of daily life in Ireland won over the crowd.
Grace's hit songs included "Cushie Butterfield", "The Combine Harvester"—which topped the charts in Ireland in 1975, and in 1976 was a UK number one hit for The Wurzels—and "The Dutchman".

## Acting career

In 1995, Grace starred in Moondance, and the following year he appeared in the Father Ted episode "New Jack City" as Father Fintan Stack. In 2007, he appeared as Big Sean in Killinaskully, and in 2015, he starred in The Gift.
He also reprised his Bottler character in a TV movie also called Bottler in November 2013. It tells of Bottler's exploits in his early years.

## Personal life

Grace married in 1973. They had four children, including Bradley Grace, a member of the American metalcore band Poison the Well.
In November 2009, Grace released his autobiography, Amuzing Grace (ISBN 0956354114). In his later life, he divided his time between his home and his pub which he named Brendan Grace's Bar.
Grace was diagnosed with pneumonia in June 2019, and died from lung cancer at the Galway Clinic in Galway, Ireland, on 11 July 2019, aged 68. His funeral took place on 15 July at the Church of St. Nicholas of Myra in Dublin, followed by cremation. The funeral was attended by thousands of fans who lined the streets outside the church as well as along the procession route, which included stops outside the Guinness brewery and Grace's childhood home on Echlin Street. A year later his family scattered his ashes on Lough Derg near their family home in Killaloe, County Clare. A seat was also dedicated to the entertainer at his favourite spot in Killaloe where he used to feed the ducks and the swans.
# Cutting Edge Haunted House

Cutting Edge Haunted House is a haunted house located in an abandoned meat packing factory in Fort Worth, Texas. Opened in 1991, it utilizes original machinery from its days as a meat packing plant as part of its props.
Guinness World Records recorded the attraction as "The World's Largest Haunted House" four times, as well as "The World's Largest Walk Through Haunted House."

## Description

Cutting Edge Haunted House was built in a 100-year-old abandoned meat packing plant in a section of Fort Worth that had once been referred to as "Hell's Half Acre." The equipment is still in use as a "two-story human conveyor system". Mannequins are hoisted up to the second level and brought through the entire meat packing process until the conveyor system brings the "butchered corpses" back to the first level. It includes live sets, animations, and dozens of live actors inside and outside the building. The average duration of the experience is 45 to 55 minutes and is a total of around 2,261 feet (689 m) linearly as of 2009.

## Awards
### Guinness World Record

In 2009 and 2015, Cutting Edge held the Guinness World Record for the "Longest Walk-through Horror House.”

### Other awards

* 2021 #1 for USA Today Best Haunted Attraction.
* 2015, 2016 Voted "Top 13 Haunted House" by HauntedHouses.com.
* 2015 Fifth scariest haunted house by Fox News Travel.
* 2014 Fifth Craziest, Scariest Haunted Attraction by E! Online.
* 2012 Fourth longest haunted house in America by Hauntworld.com.
* 2009-2015 Voted number 8 in "Top 13 Haunted Houses in America" by Hauntworld Magazine.
* 2008-2015 Voted "Top 13 Haunted House In America" by Hauntworld Magazine.
* 2008-2015 Voted number 5 in the nation of "The 13 Best Haunts for Halloween" by US Airways Magazine.
* 2007-2015 Voted "Top 5 Haunted House in America" by HauntedHouseRatings.com
* 1991-2014 Multiple winner of "Texas Best Haunted House".
# Pam French

Pamela Rae French (née Satterthwaite, born 26 December 1937) is a former New Zealand fencer who won a bronze medal for her country at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.

## Biography

French was born in Takapuna on 26 December 1937, the daughter of Eileen Daphne Satterthwaite (née White) and Thomas Satterthwaite of Putāruru. As an adult, she became a pharmacist, and married Terence Edward French.
At the 1963 New Zealand national fencing championships, she won the women's foil title. In 1965, she was a member of the New Zealand team that competed against Australia. The following year, she represented New Zealand in the women's individual and team foil events at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. Alongside Gaye McDermit and Joyce Fenton, she won a bronze medal in the team foils. However, in the individual foil, she did not progress to the final pool stage.
# Karma (upcoming film)

Karma is an upcoming French psychological thriller film directed by Guillaume Canet, starring Marion Cotillard, Mark Ruffalo, Leonardo Sbaraglia and Luis Zahera.

## Cast

* Marion Cotillard
* Mark Ruffalo
* Leonardo Sbaraglia
* Luis Zahera

## Production
### Development

On 16 January 2025, it was announced that Marion Cotillard would star in Guillaume Canet's upcoming thriller, Karma, marking their ninth collaboration. The film is produced by Iconoclast. On 5 February 2025, it was announced that the film will be a psychological thriller.
Actors Mark Ruffalo, Leonardo Sbaraglia and Luis Zahera joined the cast on 24 February 2025.

### Filming

Principal photography began in El Port de la Selva in Catalonia, Spain on 24 February 2025. Filming will also take place in La Selva de Mar and France.
# Piirissaare Parish

Piirissaare Parish was the smallest (by population) rural municipality in Tartu County, Estonia, consisting of the Piirissaar island in Lake Peipus. The island is known for its beautiful nature. There are many rare species such as the common spadefoot toad, green toad, little gull, black tern, white-tailed eagle, European bullhead, Petasites spurius and muskrat. It is the most important wildlife preserve for amphibians in Estonia.

## Government (vallavalitsus) and Parliament (vallavolikogu)
### Vallavolikogu

The parliament of Piirissaar (Piirissaare vallavolikogu) had 7 members. Three of them are belonging to Valimisliit Kodupaik (VK) and four members are from Estonian second-largest party Estonian Center Party (KE).

## Settlements

There are 3 villages on Piirissaar: Piiri, Saare and Tooni.
# River Sark

The River Sark or Sark Water is a river best known for forming part of the western border between Scotland and England. Most of its short length, however, is entirely in Scotland. It flows into the estuary of the River Esk just to the south of Gretna.

## History

The Scots defeated the English at the Battle of Sark in October 1448. It was a significant victory for the Scots, who had not defeated England since the Battle of Otterburn in 1388.
The river has been made famous, partially by the Robert Burns' poem, Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation, which in the first verse it says:
       Fareweel to a' our Scottish fame,
       Fareweel our ancient glory;
       Fareweel ev'n to the Scottish name,
       Sae fam'd in martial story.
       Now Sark rins over Solway sands,
       An' Tweed rins to the ocean,
       To mark where England's province stands-
       Such a parcel of rogues in a nation!"
The poem's subject was the alleged sale of Scotland in the Anglo-Scottish Treaty of Union. The most famous town on the Sark is Gretna Green, best known for its wedding industry. The A74(M) motorway passes over it.
The area around the Sark was notoriously marshy and sandy, as much of the coast of the north west Irish Sea is. The small section between the lower end of the Sark and the River Esk is known as the "debatable lands", and was formerly a haven for criminals and outlaws who wished to exploit the weakness of the two countries' border defences. The boundary between the Sark and the Esk is called the Scots' Dike.
Its name is not connected with "Cutty Sark".
# Chairman of the State Great Khural

The Chairman of the State Great Khural (Mongolian: Улсын Их Хурлын дарга) is the presiding officer of the State Great Khural.

## List of chairmen

| No. | Chairman | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj | September 1990 | 29 July 1992 | of the Little Khural |
| 2 | Natsagiin Bagabandi | July 1992 | July 1996 | after the 1992 Constitution was adopted |
| 3 | Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj | July 1996 | July 2000 | |
| 4 | Enebish Lhamsuren [mn] | July 2000 | September 2001 | |
| 5 | Sanjbegz Tumur-Ochir [mn] | October 2001 | August 2004 | |
| 6 | Nambaryn Enkhbayar | August 2004 | June 2005 | |
| 7 | Tsendiin Nyamdorj | July 2005 | June 2007 | |
| 8 | Danzangiin Lundeejantsan | June 2007 | August 2008 | |
| 9 | Damdiny Demberel | September 2008 | July 2012 | |
| 10 | Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold | August 2012 | June 2016 | |
| 11 | Miyeegombyn Enkhbold | July 2016 | February 2019 | |
| 12 | Gombojavyn Zandanshatar | February 2019 | July 2024 | |
| 13 | Amarbayasgalan Dashzegve | July 2024 | Incumbent | |
# Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform

The Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform (COMER) is an economics-oriented publishing and education centre based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Organization

COMER was co-founded by William Krehm and John Hotson in the 1980s as a think tank out of concern for the "debt-based monetary system" described as unsustainable. COMER says it studies the destabilization that current economic and monetary policies have caused, and are causing, for the citizens of Canada and other countries. COMER argues for a mixed economy, and changes in monetary policy through what it argues is the mandate under the Bank of Canada Act. Ann Emmett is the chair of the organization.

### Lawsuit against Bank of Canada

In 2011, COMER brought a lawsuit against the Canadian Government. COMER claimed that the Bank of Canada is mandated under the Bank of Canada Act to provide debt-free support for public projects undertaken by federal, provincial and city governments, as it did from its foundation in 1935 to 1974. In order for them to join the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Canada has had to stop this policy. COMER argues that this move meant that Canada had unconstitutionally given up control over its ability to set its independent monetary policy to "secret" deliberations and control of the private foreign bankers at the BIS. The organization is represented by Rocco Galati.
On August 9, 2013, COMER's claim was struck without leave to amend by Prothonotary Kevin R. Aalto. No costs were awarded.
In 2014, on appeal, Judge Russell of the Federal court ruled that the claim should be struck in its entirety. He did grant leave to amend the claim. This ruling was appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal by COMER over the ruling itself and cross appealed by the Crown over the granting of leave to amend the claim.
On January 26, 2015, the Federal Court of Appeal heard the appeals, and dismissed the appeal and cross-appeal without costs. COMER was given 60 days to file an amended statement of claim.
COMER filed an amended statement of claim on March 26, 2015. On April 24 the Crown filed for an order striking the claim and dismissing the action. Arguments for and against the Crown motion were heard by Justice Russell on October 14, 2015. On February 8 in his ruling Justice Russell struck COMER's amended claim in its entirety and refused leave to amend the claim. Costs were awarded to the Crown. In his ruling, Justice Russell stated "their response convinces me that, for reasons given, they have no scintilla of a cause of action that this Court can or should hear."
On March 3, 2016, COMER filed a notice of appeal with the Court of Appeal.
On December 7, 2016, the Federal Court of appeal heard this latest appeal, and dismissed it with costs.
On February 1, 2017 COMER filed an application for leave to appeal with the Supreme Court of Canada.
On May 4, 2017 the Supreme Court dismissed COMER's application for leave to appeal.
# Prime rate

The prime rate or prime lending rate is an interest rate used by banks, typically representing the rate at which they lend to their most creditworthy customers. Some variable interest rates may be expressed as a percentage above or below prime rate.$^{:8}$

## Use in different banking systems
### United States and Canada

Historically, in North American banking, the prime rate represented actual interest rate charged to borrowers, although this is no longer universally true. The prime rate varies little among banks and adjustments are generally made by banks at the same time, although this does not happen frequently. As of 25 February 2025, the prime rate was 7.50% in the United States and 5.20% in Canada.
In the United States, the prime rate runs approximately 300 basis points (or 3 percentage points) above the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans made to fulfill reserve funding requirements. The federal funds rate plus a much smaller increment is frequently used for lending to the most creditworthy borrowers, as is LIBOR, the London Interbank Offered Rate. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets eight times per year to set a target for the federal funds rate.
Prior to December 17, 2008, the Wall Street Journal followed a policy of changing its published prime rate when 23 out of 30 of the United States' largest banks changed their prime rates. Recognizing that fewer, larger banks now control most banking assets (that is, it is more concentrated), the Journal now publishes a rate reflecting the base rate posted by at least 70% of the top ten banks by assets.

### Malaysia

Effective January 2, 2015, the Base Lending Rate (BLR) structure was replaced with a new Base Rate (BR) system. Under the BR system, which serves as the main reference rate for new retail floating rate loans, Malaysian banks can determine their interest rate based on a formula set by Bank Negara, Malaysia's central bank.
Malayan Banking Bhd (Maybank) has set a group-wide base rate at 3.2%, effective Jan 2, 2015. All new retail loans and financing such as mortgages, unit trust loans, share margin financing, personal financing and overdraft facilities which are applied for by individual customers will be based on the base rate. Though certain banks may be setting a higher BR compared to others, they can sometimes offer lower ELR to customers in order to remain competitive. Loans approved and extended before January 2, 2015 continue to follow the old BLR until the end of their loan tenure.

## Uses

The prime rate is used often as an index in calculating rate changes to adjustable-rate mortgages (ARM) and other variable rate short-term loans. It is used in the calculation of some private student loans. Many credit cards and home equity lines of credit with variable interest rates have their rate specified as the prime rate (index) plus a fixed value commonly called the spread or margin.
# Wapen van Rotterdam

Wapen van Rotterdam was a Dutch East India Company East Indiaman that was built in 1666 for the Rotterdam Chamber of the VOC, and was operated from 1667, twice travelling to the Indies, until its capture by the English Royal Navy's frigate HMS Newcastle on 14 March 1674 in the Battle of Ronas Voe.
After its capture, it was renamed HMS Arms of Rotterdam (sometimes spelled Armes of Rotterdam) and was refitted as an unarmed hulk. In 1703 Arms of Rotterdam was broken up in Chatham.
# Tema Central (Ghana parliament constituency)

Tema Central is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The Tema Central constituency is located in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Kofi Brako is a member of parliament for the constituency. He was elected on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party (Ghana)|New Patriotic Party (NPP) and won a majority of 28,334 votes to become the MP.

## Boundaries

The constituency is located within the Greater Accra Region of Ghana and part of the Tema municipality.
# Tricasses

The Tricasses were a Gallic tribe dwelling on the upper Seine and the Aube rivers during the Roman period. Until the first century AD, they were probably reckoned among the Senones.

## Name

They are mentioned as Tricasses by Pliny (1st c. AD), and as Trikásioi (Τρικάσιοι) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD).
The Gaulish ethnonym Tricasses derives from the root for 'three', tri-. The meaning of the second element -casses, attested in other Gaulish ethnonyms such as Bodiocasses, Durocasses, Sucasses, Veliocasses or Viducasses, has been debated, but it probably signifies '(curly) hair, hairstyle' (cf. Old Irish chass 'curl'), perhaps referring to a particular warrior coiffure. The name Tricasses may thus be translated as 'the three-braided ones' or 'those of the three (many) curls'.
The city of Troyes, attested ca. 400 AD as civitas Tricassium ('civitas of the Tricasses'; Trecassis in the 7th c., Treci in 890, Troies in 1230), is named after the Gallic tribe.

## Geography

The Tricasses dwelled near the Senones, the Parisii, the Meldi, the Remi and the Lingones.
From the reign of Augustus, Augustobona Tricassium (modern Troyes) was the chief town of their civitas.
# Nikhil Kumaraswamy

Nikhil Kumaraswamy, also known as Nikhil Gowda (born 22 January 1988) is an Indian actor and politician known for his work in Kannada films. He made his acting debut with the Kannada-Telugu bilingual film Jaguar (2016).

## Personal life

Nikhil Kumarswamy is the son of former Karnataka Chief Minister H. D. Kumaraswamy and grandson of former Indian Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda.
On 10 February 2020, Nikhil was engaged to Revathi, the grand-niece of Congress leader and realtor M. Krishnappa at the Taj West End Bangalore. The wedding took place on 17 April 2020 near Janapada Loka in Ramanagara. The couple has a son.

## Political career

Nikhil ran in the 2019 Indian general election in Karnataka from the Mandya Lok Sabha constituency, as a Janata Dal (Secular) candidate. Mandya was considered a safe bastion for the erstwhile Congress-JDS alliance as historically, Indian National Congress was the most successful party, followed by Janata Dal (Secular) to contest in the district. He lost in the elections to Sumalatha, who is the wife of late Kannada veteran Ambareesh, by a margin of 128,876 votes.
He contested in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, from Ramanagara where his father H. D. Kumaraswamy, mother Anitha and grandfather H. D. Devegowda had previously represented. In spite of all these he conceded defeat against Iqbal Hussain from Congress by a margin of 11,000 votes.
He contested in the bypolls held in Channapatna in November 2024. This assembly seat was vacant after his father H. D. Kumaraswamy, who was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in the 2023 State Assembly Elections, went on to contest the 2024 General Elections from Mandya and was victorious in the same. Nikhil conceded defeat to C. P. Yogeshwara, candidate of the Indian National Congress party.

## Electoral statistics

| Year | Election | Constituency Name | Party | Result | Votes gained | Vote share% | Margin |
| 2019 | Indian General Election | Mandya | JDS | Lost | 5,77,784 | 41.89% | 1,25,876 |
| 2023 | Karnataka Assembly General Election | Ramanagara | JDS | Lost | 76,975 | 42.12% | 10,715 |
| 2024 | Karnataka Assembly Bye - Election | Channapattana | JDS | Lost | 87,229 | 42.07% | 25,413 |

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Jaguar | Krishna | Debut Film; Simultaneously shot in Telugu |
| 2019 | Seetharama Kalyana | Arya | |
| 2019 | Kurukshetra | Abhimanyu | |
| 2021 | Rider | Surya | |
| TBA | Yaduveera † | TBA | Filming |
| TBA | Untitled next † | TBA | Filming |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Debutant Actor - Kannada | Jaguar | Won | |
| 2017 | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Debutant Actor - Telugu | Jaguar | Nominated | |