OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Myobradypterygius

Myobradypterygius is an extinct genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Hauterivian) of Argentina and possibly also Chile. One species is known, M. hauthali, which was once believed to have been a species of Platypterygius. Myobradypterygius is thought to have been a small ichthyosaur, with an estimated total body length of 3.5 metres (11 ft).

## Discovery and naming

The holotype, MLP 79-I-30-2, a vertebral column and associated forelimbs, was discovered between 1900 and 1925 by Rudolph Hauthal at Nevado de Famatina, Argentina. The specimen was first described by von Huene (1925) and he reconstructed the forelimb, and described it as being related to Myopterygius (now Pervushovisaurus).
A second specimen, MLP 79-I-30-1, which included a left humerus and a forefin, was described by von Huene (1927) and in the same paper, both specimens were believed to belong to the same species, which was named Myobradypoterygius hauthali.
A second species, M. mollensis, was named by Carlos Rusconi (1938) on the basis of specimen MHN-PV 106, a set of vertebrae found in the Los Molles Formation of Argentina, but it has since been synonymised with Platypterygius and was not mentioned in the 2024 reappraisal of the genus.
McGowan (1972) synonymised M. hauthali with Platypterygius and created the new name Platypterygius hauthali.
Stinnesbeck et al. (2014) described around forty ichthyosaur specimens from the Zapata Formation of Chile, several of which had previously been assigned to Platypterygius, and assigned several of the specimens to what would later become Myobradyopterygius hauthali.
Fernández and Aguirre-Urreta (2005) reviewed the holotype and were the first to determine that it did not belong to Platypterygius. Campos et al. (2024) reinstated the genus Myobradyopterygius as separate from Platypterygius.

## Classification

In 1925, Myobrachyopterygius was classified as being similar to Perushovisaurus. In 1972, it was allied with Platypterygius, and in 2024, Myobrachyopterygius was classified within Ophthalmosauridae.
# Bedtime Math

Bedtime Math is a non-profit organization focused on mathematics education for young children, launched by Laura Overdeck in February 2012.

## History

Bedtime Math was founded in February 2012, initially as a website. In March 2014, Bedtime Math launched Crazy 8s, a free nationwide after-school recreational math club.

## Products

Bedtime Math's main offering is daily math problems for elementary school-age kids, posted daily on the website's homepage.
* Apps: The organization delivers the same daily riddles via a free mobile application for Android and iPhone OS.
* Books: Laura Overdeck has also published four children's books; her book royalties are donated toward Bedtime Math's programming.
** Bedtime Math: A Fun Excuse to Stay Up Late (Macmillan Children's Publishing Group, June 2013)
** Bedtime Math: This Time It's Personal (Macmillan Children's Publishing Group, March 2014)
** Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out (Macmillan Children's Publishing Group, March 2015)
** How Many Guinea Pigs Can Fit on a Plane? (Macmillan Children's Publishing Group, June 2016)
* Crazy 8s: The free program provides a kit of materials to help host eight sessions of a weekly math club. As of 2019, there were 10,000 schools and libraries across the country that had participated.
* For Math Awareness Month in April 2013, Bedtime Math produced four short math comedies.

## Reception

Bedtime Math has been featured in The New York Times parenting blog, USA Today, and National Public Radio (NPR); its books have been featured on NPR's Science Friday and reviewed in The Wall Street Journal. Time described it as "heartening news for educators who bemoan the state of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education in the U.S."
In 2015, an article in the journal Science reported on a randomized trial on the use of the Bedtime Math iPad that the "app provide limited support for the effectiveness of the intervention" with "no significant improvement in math performance for the experimental group compared with the control group". In 2018, the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General and University of Chicago psychologists claimed that the app "has long-lasting effects even after children stop using the app".
In 2018, researchers at Johns Hopkins University released the results of a study that claimed that the students who took part in Crazy 8s reduced their math anxiety, with the art club students not experiencing a significant reduction in math anxiety. The effect was more pronounced among students in the kindergarten through second grade club.
It was named one of the best online learning math apps for kids by The New York Times, and one of the Outstanding Apps in Early STEM Learning for Children by the Brookings Institution.
# Rhinophis saffragamus

Rhinophis saffragamus, the large shieldtail snake, is a species of snake in the family Uropeltidae, which is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Geographic range

It is found in Sri Lanka in central and southern Uva and Sabaragamuwa Provinces. Vertical range is from near sea level to 900 m elevation.
The type locality given is "Philippinschen Inseln": in error, according to M.A. Smith (1943).

## Taxonomy

It is also mentioned in the synonymy of Ramphotyphlops, a genus of blind snakes, but then as a name proposed by Fitzinger in 1843. However, at the time this name was already preoccupied by Schlegel's Pseudo-typhlops (1839).
# Mace Brown

Mace Stanley Brown (May 21, 1909 – March 24, 2002) was an American professional baseball player, scout and coach. He appeared in Major League Baseball, largely as a relief pitcher, over ten seasons (1935–1943; 1946) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Brooklyn Dodgers and Boston Red Sox. Brown posted a 76–57 record with a 3.46 ERA and 44 saves in 387 appearances (55 as a starter).

## Playing career

Brown was also a javelin thrower who attended the University of Iowa on a track scholarship. He started his professional baseball career after college. In 1934, he won 19 games for the Tulsa Oilers of the Texas League and was purchased by the Pirates in November.
Brown became known as one of the first full-time relief specialists in the Major Leagues. In 1938, he led the Pirates with 15 wins (all in relief), led the National League with 51 games pitched, and became the first reliever to play the All-Star Game. In 1943, with the Red Sox, he also led the American League in games pitched with 49.
However, Brown is also known for giving up the Homer in the Gloamin', the home run that cost the Pirates their lead in the 1938 National League pennant race. On September 28, 1938, the Pirates were playing the Chicago Cubs, who trailed the Pirates by just one-half game in the league standings. Brown entered the game with the teams tied 5–5 in the bottom of the ninth inning. Darkness was falling fast, and the Cubs' Wrigley Field had no lights, meaning the game could end in a tie. But Gabby Hartnett soon smacked a pitch from Brown over the left-center field wall, giving the Cubs the victory and propelling them into first place. The Pirates proceeded to lose four of their final five games, securing the Cubs' hold on the pennant.
Brown missed the 1944 and 1945 seasons while serving as Lieutenant junior grade in the United States Navy during World War II.

## Scout and coach

Following his playing career, Brown served as a coach and North Carolina–based scout for the Red Sox organization from 1947 through 1989. He was the Major League pitching coach for the 1965 Red Sox, serving on the staff of manager Billy Herman, who was the Cubs' starting second baseman in the "Homer in the Gloamin'" game.
As a spring training coach for the Red Sox, Brown worked with both pitchers and catchers. Among the latter was Carlton Fisk who credited Mace with teaching him technical and leadership skills that stayed with him throughout his career.
Brown died in Greensboro, North Carolina, at the age of 92.
# Shirley Green-Reese

Shirley Green-Reese is a civil rights activist, professor, and a researcher who rose to prominence as one of the 1963 Leesburg Stockade Girls. She was one of the fourteen African American girls who were imprisoned during the Civil Rights Movement in Dawson, Georgia and Leesburg, Georgia.
Green-Reese was a councilwoman in Americus, Georgia. She was the first female from Georgia to serve as the Director of Intercollegiate Athletics at Albany State University. She is also a member of Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star.
She was also the first female from Georgia to serve on committees such as National Collegiate Athletic Association Management Council, NCAA National Youth Sports Program, and Cost Containment Committees among others. She was nominated to represent the State of Georgia as one of the National Black Caucus of State Legislators State Nation Builders.

## Education

Green-Reese studied at Savannah State University, where she earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Health and Physical Education. She further studied at Georgia State University, obtaining a Master's degree in administration of health, Physical Education, and Recreation. She completed her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Administration, Supervision, and Professional Preparation at The Florida State University.

## Involvement in the civil rights movement

Green-Reese was born in Americus, Georgia, during the era of racial segregation. In the summer of 1963, at the age of 13, she participated in a civil rights protest organized by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The protest aimed to challenge the segregation laws at Americus' Martin Theater, where black patrons were required to use a separate entrance at the back of the theater.
As a result of her participation in the protest, Green-Reese and at least 200 or more were arrested by the Americus law enforcement. She and other protesters were held in several nearby jails and holding facilities, before she and 13 other girls were secretly transported to the Leesburg Stockade. Despite being only 20 miles away from their homes, their parents had no knowledge of their whereabouts.

## Rescue and aftermath

Green-Reese and her fellow detainees were discovered and rescued by Danny Lyon, a SNCC photographer. Lyon took several pictures of Green-Reese and the girls in the stockade, exposing the horrifying conditions they endured. The photographs were published in various newspapers, bringing national attention to the plight.
After their release, the Leesburg Stockade Girls returned to their homes without any formal acknowledgment or apology for their wrongful imprisonment. Green-Reese kept her experience largely private for decades until 2015.

## Recognition

The Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture highlighted their story in 2016, and a historical marker advocated by Green-Reese was erected at the stockade's site by the Georgia Historical Society on September 21, 2019.
# Wavy (Ty Dolla Sign song)

"Wavy" is a song by American singer Ty Dolla Sign featuring American rapper Joe Moses, included as a bonus track on the former's debut studio album, Free TC (2015). The track was released on January 16, 2016, as the fourth and final single from the album.

## Commercial performance

Despite peaking on the US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, the single is Ty's third most popular song as lead artist on streaming services with over 240 million streams on Spotify as of 2023. It spent 16 consecutive weeks on Billboard (with no official radio release) starting in April 2016. It has also since been certified Platinum by the RIAA.

## Usage in the media

"Wavy" has been highly popular with Hip-hop dance. The "1 Million Dance Studio" recorded its own choreography performance to the track. The video has over three million views on YouTube.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 97 |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 40 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Wavy :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | January 16, 2016 | Digital downloadstreaming | Atlantic | |
# Ivan Yermachenka

Ivan Abramavich Yermachenka (Belarusian: Іван Абрамавіч Ермачэнка; Russian: Иван Абрамович Ермаченко; May 13, 1894 - February 25, 1970), name sometimes translated to John Ermachenko, was a Russian military officer as well as a Belarusian politician, diplomat and writer.

## Early life

Ivan Yermachenka was born into a peasant family near Barysaw. Soon the family moved to Moscow, where the head of the family worked on the railway. He graduated from the gymnasium in Moscow, entered the electrical engineering faculty, but his studies were interrupted by the First World War.

## World War I and the Russian Civil War

During World War I, he was in an ensign school, served in the Imperial Russian army and was sent to the front, where he rose to the rank of lieutenant. He was awarded several times. In 1918, he was captured and escaped. During the Russian Civil War, Yermachenka was an officer in the White Army, adjutant of General Pyotr Wrangel, and reached the rank of lieutenant colonel.

## Interwar

In 1920, he was evacuated to Istanbul, where he joined the Belarusian nationalist movement. In 1921 Yermachenka was appointed ambassador of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in Istanbul and general consul for the Balkans. He established Belarusian consulate missions in Bulgaria and in Yugoslavia.
In 1922 he was appointed deputy foreign minister of the democratic Belarusian government in exile in Kaunas. He then moved to Prague where in 1929 he graduated from the Medical Faculty of Charles University.
From 1938 Ivan Yermachenka worked on cooperation between the Belarusian exiled government and Nazi Germany. On 20 April 1939 Yermachenka sent together with Vasil Zacharka, the president of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in exile, a seventeen-page memorandum to Adolf Hitler personally asking him to take into account the interests of Belarus in any future developments.

## World War II

In October 1941 Yermachenka travelled to German-occupied Minsk to set up Belarusian Self-Help, the only legal Belarusian organization at that time. He later became advisor to Wilhelm Kube, the German Generalkommissar of Belarus. In June 1942, Yermachenka tried creating the Belarusian Self Defence Corps that was supposed to consist of three divisions, although only 20 battalions were created, which were not armed by the Germans, and thus they were disbanded in spring of 1943.
In the spring of 1943 Yermachenka was dismissed from all his posts as a result of an operation of the SS and the German police against Kube. On April 27, 1943, he was expelled to Prague where the Gestapo arrested him in relation to the September 1943 assassination of Kube. In early 1945 Yermachenka went to Germany.

## Cold War

In 1948 Yermachenka emigrated to the US, where he worked as doctor at the Binghamton State Hospital. He co-founded the United Belarusian-American Help Committee in South River, New Jersey and became an active member of the Belarusian community in the United States.
He died in Binghamton, New York in 1970.
# Sangita Kumari

Sangita Kumari (born 24 December 2001) is an Indian field hockey player and member of Indian women hockey team.

## Early life

Sangita Kumari was born in the village of Karangaguri Nawatoli in Simdega district in state of Jharkhand to Ranjit Majhi and Lakhmani Devi. She was selected in state women hockey training centre in 2012.

## Career
### Under–21

In 2016, Sangita was named in the India U–21 squad for a five-nations tournament in Valencia.
Sangita was not named in the junior squad again until 2022, for the FIH Junior World Cup in Potchefstroom.

### National team

Sangita made her senior debut for India in 2022. Her first appearance was during season three of the FIH Pro League, in India's homes matches against Spain. In her debut match, she scored her first international goal. In 2022 Commonwealth Games, Indian women hockey team won bronze medal.

### International goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 27 February 2022 | Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, India | Spain | 1–1 | 3–4 | 2021–22 FIH Pro League | |
# Olly Flynn

Oliver ("Olly") Thomas Flynn (born 30 June 1950 in Ipswich, Suffolk) is a retired male race walker from England.

## Athletics career

Flynn represented Great Britain at the 1976 Olympic Games. He represented England and won a gold medal in the 30 kilometres walk event, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 14th | 20 km |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 1st | 30 km |
# Yana Tsikaridze

Yana Tsikaridze (born 22 September 1987) is a Canadian rhythmic gymnast.
Tsikaridze was born in Georgia and moved to Canada at the age of ten.
Tsikaridze competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games where she won a gold medal in the team all-around event, a silver medal in the ribbon event and bronze medals in the individual all-around and rope events.
# Majestic Part I: Alien Encounter

Majestic Part 1: Alien Encounter is a 1995 video game from Piranha Interactive Publishing.

## Development

Majestic was developed by Loyola College students Istvan Pely, Stephan Sherban, and Seth Jones. The game was developed with a budget of less than $9,000, financed largely by loans from parents and the "maxed out" credit cards of the three partners.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electric Games | 87% |
| PC Games | 41% |
| PC Spiel | 3/5 |
Electric Games gave the game a score of 87% stating "Good storyline. Graphics and sounds are all well-balanced. Answers to riddles could have been found in the game. A little short, but well worth playing"
# Natasha Lytess

Natasha Lytess (born 16 May 1911, Berlin, Germany – died 1964) was an actress, writer and drama coach.

## Life

Born Natalia Postmann and also known as Tala Forman, she had studied with the director Max Reinhardt and appeared in the repertory theater. She is said to have had a relationship with the writer Leonhard Frank, who is also said to be the father of her daughter Barbara, born in 1943.
When the Nazis came to power, and in light of her Jewish heritage, she moved to the United States and settled in Los Angeles. She had hoped for a great stage career, but her accent and purportedly unfeminine appearance limited the roles she could play.
Among her acting credits were appearances in Comrade X (1940), Once Upon a Honeymoon (1942), and The House on Telegraph Hill (1951). Her performance in Once Upon a Honeymoon drew praise from New York Times critic Bosley Crowther, who said she "shines with clear and poignant brilliance in a brief part as a Jewish chambermaid."
In her career as a drama coach, her students included Mamie Van Doren, Virginia Leith, and Ann Savage (who reputedly got her stage name after a particularly "savage" argument with Lytess).
Lytess is best known for her partnership with actress Marilyn Monroe from 1948 to 1956. During her time as a drama coach for Columbia Pictures, Lytess was shown Monroe's screen test and convinced Harry Cohn to hire Monroe for a six-month contract. Lytess appeared on What's My Line on September 12, 1954 as Marilyn Monroe's dramatic coach. Her occupation was guessed by Bennett Cerf in the free guess given the panel before the game began because he recognized her face. Lytess coached Marilyn through more than 20 films before their partnership began to deteriorate. Lytess is rumored to have had more than professional feelings toward Monroe which developed, according to Monroe and other actresses that studied under Lytess, into an overbearing obsession. In 1956, Monroe sent Lytess a telegram saying that she did not require Natasha's services anymore, and the partnership ended after more than seven years.

## Death

Lytess died of cancer in 1964. She was portrayed by Viveca Lindfors in Marilyn: The Untold Story, Lindsay Crouse in Norma Jean & Marilyn, and by Embeth Davidtz in The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1940 | Comrade X | Olga | |
| 1942 | Once Upon a Honeymoon | Anna | |
| 1951 | The House on Telegraph Hill | Karin Dernakova | |
| 1952 | Anything Can Happen | Madame Greshiani | |
| 1958 | Schlitz Playhouse | Mother | episode: "Curfew at Midnight" |
| 1961 | Barabbas | | uncredited |
# Syringoseca rhodoxantha

Syringoseca rhodoxantha is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Australia, including New South Wales, Queensland, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria and South Australia.
# Peter Yates (athlete)

Peter Derek Yates (born 1958), is a male former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

Yates represented England and won a bronze medal in the javelin, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Four years later he represented England in the javelin, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
He won the 1978 AAA National Championship title in the javelin.