OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Mall of Monroe

The Mall of Monroe, formerly known as Frenchtown Square Mall, is an enclosed shopping mall in Frenchtown Charter Township in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located just north of the city of Monroe along North Monroe Street (M-125). Opened in 1988, the mall features more than thirty tenants and a church. The mall is managed by Cafaro Company of Youngstown, Ohio. The mall's anchor stores are Planet Fitness, Phoenix Theatres, and Domka Outdoors. There are 4 vacant anchor stores that were once Target, Sears, and Pat Catan's.

## History

Frenchtown Square Mall opened in 1988 on M-125 (Monroe Street) north of Monroe, in Frenchtown Charter Township. Its original anchor stores included the first Phar-Mor discount pharmacy in Michigan, as well as JCPenney, Sears, Hills, and Elder-Beerman. Hills closed in 1993 and was replaced with Target, while the closure of Phar-Mor in 1995 made way for an Elder-Beerman home store, as well as an OfficeMax which did not open out into the mall. Old Navy was eventually added as well.
OfficeMax closed in the early 2000s. JCPenney closed in 2004 and was replaced two years later by Steve & Barry's. The mall's Regal Cinemas movie theater complex was closed in August 2007, but re-opened three months later under the management of Phoenix Theatres. Steve & Barry's closed in late 2008, as did Old Navy. Sears announced the closure of the Mall of Monroe store in late 2011.
Cafaro announced $2 million renovation plans for the mall in 2009. Among the renovation plans, the former Old Navy was replaced with a clothing store called Wear District, and the mall was renamed The Mall of Monroe. Also, both Elder-Beerman stores were re-branded as Carson's. An expo center opened in 2013, replacing the former JCPenney/Steve & Barry's. Planet Fitness replaced the vacant OfficeMax in 2014. The expo center was closed in 2014 and replaced with a Pat Catan's craft store, which moved from an existing location in Monroe. Target announced in late 2014 that it would close the Mall of Monroe store in early 2015. In late 2015, Family & Friends Funland opened in the former Old Navy. In 2016, Phoenix Theatres added 4 screens, eliminating the food court. In 2018, both Carson's stores closed as part of a chainwide liquidation. In 2019, Monroe City Church opened in the former Carson's Home Store. In addition, Pat Catan's closed in September 2019 with no plans to reopen as a Michael's. In 2019, River Raisin Crossfit opened in a space near the former Target previously occupied by Dunham's Sports and rue21, and in 2020, Leviathan, a local marketing company, will occupy the spaces between the former Target and Pat Catan's.
In 2021 the former Target location was sold to Richmond Main LLC which will use the building for an auto parts business.

## Frenchtown Square Partnership v. Lemstone, Inc.

In 2003, the mall partnership sued Lemstone Books, a Christian bookstore chain, which had closed its store at the mall six months before the termination of its lease. In those six months, the chain did not pay rent. Lemstone had also claimed that another gift store in the mall had caused declining sales at the Frenchtown Square store.
# PPL

PPL or ppl may refer to:
* PPL (gene)
* PPL Building, an office building in Allentown, Pennsylvania
* PPL Corporation, an American energy company
* PPL Center, a sports arena in Allentown, Pennsylvania
* PPL India, an Indian collective-rights management organization
* Huhtamaki PPL, India packaging manufacturer
* Paid Parental Leave, condition of employment in Australia
* Phonographic Performance Limited, a British-based music licensing and performance rights organisation
* Pohnpei Premier League, top division association football league in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
* Pokhara Premier League, a Nepali cricket league
* Polymorphic Programming Language
* Private pilot licence
* Provo Premier League, top division association football tournament in Turks and Caicos
* ppl, short for "people"
* Pro Panja League, an Indian arm wrestling competition
* Puskarich Public Library System, a rural public library serving Harrison County, Ohio
# Albrecht Gessler

Albrecht Gessler, also known as Hermann, was a legendary 14th-century Habsburg bailiff (German: Landvogt) at Altdorf, whose brutal rule led to the William Tell rebellion and the eventual independence of the Old Swiss Confederacy.

## Legend

According to the Chronicon Helveticum by Aegidius Tschudi (1505–1572), in 1307 Gessler raised a pole in the market square of Altdorf, Uri, Switzerland, placed his hat atop it, and ordered all the townsfolk to bow before it. Tell, whose marksmanship and pride were legendary, publicly refused. Gessler's cruel wrath was tempered by his curiosity to test Tell's skill, so he gave Tell the option of either being executed or shooting an apple off his son's head in one try. Tell succeeded in splitting the apple with his arrow, saving his own life. When Gessler asked why he had readied two crossbow bolts, he lied and replied that it was out of habit. After being assured that he would not be killed, Tell finally admitted that the second was intended for the tyrant if his son was harmed.
Gessler, enraged, had Tell arrested and taken by boat across Lake Lucerne to Küssnacht to spend the life he had saved in a dungeon. A sudden fierce storm made the crew terrified and, since William Tell was a better sailor, they handed the wheel to him but, instead of heading towards the dungeon, he escaped to shore. There he ambushed and killed Gessler with an arrow, launching the young Confederacy's rebellion against Austrian rule.

## Historical account

A Gessler family of ministeriales is documented from the 13th century onwards but at Wiggwil in the Aargau region, the original homeland of the Habsburgs and the basis for their rise after the extinction of the Swabian House of Hohenstaufen. The Gesslers profited from the election of Count Rudolph of Habsburg as King of the Romans in 1273 and his acquisition of the Austrian and Styrian duchies after the victory over King Ottokar II of Bohemia at the 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld.
The White Book of Sarnen, written around 1470, mentioned one gesler who was vogt at Uri and Schwyz. In the late 14th century one Hermann Gessler ruled the domain of Grüningen (which today belongs to Zürich); the domain of Grüningen had been pawned to the Gessler family by the House of Habsburg. His stern measures against the peasant population made the name Gessler an epitome of tyranny.
No sources that predate the earliest references to the Tell legend of the late 15th century refer to a bailiff Gessler in central Switzerland, and it is presumed that no such person existed. Gessler's role in Tell's story is analogous to that of King Niðung in the story of Egil in the Þiðrekssaga.

## In Schiller's play

Friedrich Schiller perpetuated the figure in his 1804 drama Wilhelm Tell. In the Tale Spinners For Children recording of the story, Gessler is working under orders from the Emperor of Austria, who wishes to deliberately provoke the people of Switzerland into a rebellion which will serve as an excuse for Austria to invade Switzerland.
# Barbara Brooks Wallace

Barbara Brooks Wallace (December 3, 1922 – November 27, 2018) was an American children's writer. She won the NLAPW Children's Book Award and International Youth Library "Best of the Best" for Claudia (2001) and William Allen White Children's Book Award for Peppermints in the Parlor (1983).

## Early life

Wallace was born and spent her childhood in China, where she attended Shanghai American School, but came to live in the United States during high school. San Francisco was a port of entry for the family many times. She graduated from UCLA where she was a member of the Alpha Phi sorority.

## Career

Wallace won Edgar Awards from the Mystery Writers of America for both The Twin in the Tavern (1994) and Sparrows in the Scullery (1998). Cousins in The Castle (1997) and Ghosts in the Gallery (2001) were also nominated for the Edgar Award.
Wallace's books are often compared to Lemony Snicket, as well as books by Joan Lowery Nixon and Beverly Cleary. Wallace has also received high praise from the American Library Association.
In 2009, Wallace tapped the creative development group Pangea Corporation to develop her series of books into animated and live action entertainment. Her Miss Switch series had previously enjoyed popular installments on ABC Weekend Special, garnering the high Nielsen ratings. Wallace's Hawkins books were also featured as live action films on ABC Weekend Special.
Wallace's novel Diary of a Little Devil was published as a digital eBook in September 2011. The deal was the result of Pangea's efforts and culminates with additional books to be released in the same manner, including a new installment to the Miss Switch series: Miss Switch and the Vile Villains.

## Death

Wallace died November 27, 2018, in Arlington, Virginia, from complications of pneumonia at the age of 95.

## Books

* Secret in St. Something
* Peppermints in the Parlor
* The Perils of Peppermints
* The Barrel in the Basement
* The Interesting Thing That Happened At Perfect Acres, Inc.
* Hello Claudia!
* Claudia
* Claudia and Duffy
* Victoria
* Can Do, Missy Charlie
* The Secret Summer of L.E.B.
* Andrew the Big Deal
* Julia and the Third Bad Thing
* Palmer Patch
* The Hawkins Series
* Miss Switch Online
* Miss Switch to the Rescue
* The Trouble with Miss Switch
* Argyle
* Ghosts in the Gallery
* Cousins in the Castle
* Miss Switch's Bathsheba & The Cat Caper (co-authored with John C. Besmehn)
# National Highway 948 (India)

National Highway 948 (previously designated NH 209) is a highway in India which connects Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu with the city of Bengaluru. It is a spur road of National Highway 48. It passes through Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary. The road through the wildlife sanctuary is a single carriageway with two lanes, and it is narrow at many places. Wild animals can be spotted in this route. The movement of automobiles are not allowed from 8 P.M to 6 A.M through Dhimbam ghat (Bannari to Karappallam) stretch in this national highway. National Highway 948 passes through Sathyamangalam forests, which were the territory of the dreaded Bandit Veerappan. The alternate route for Night traffic is a 389 kilometres (242 mi) drive via Erode, Mettur Dam, Maheswara Hills, Kollegal & then to Bengaluru.

## Route

| Highway number | Source | Destination | Via | Length (km) |
| 948 | Bengaluru | Coimbatore | Kanakapura, Shivanahalli, Sathanur, Halaguru, Malavalli, Kollegal, Chamrajanagara, Punajanur, Hasanur, Dhimbam ghat, Bannari, Sathyamangalam, Puliampatti, Annur, Kovilpalayam | 324 |

## Junctions

    NH 48 Terminal near Bengaluru.
    SH 3 Terminal near Kanakapura
    NH 766 near Kollegal
    NH 150A near Chamrajnagar
    NH 544 Terminal near Coimbatore.
# Giraffic

Giraffic is a Tel Aviv-based company that had developed "Adaptive Video Acceleration” (AVA) software to improve the performance of streaming video. It sold primarily to OTT Video Apps Providers and to Consumer Electronics Device Manufacturers, such as LG, ZTE and Samsung.
Giraffic's AVA technology was acquired in 2019 by Roku, Inc. The Company claimed to continue development of its Distributed Adaptive Storage (DASS) technology towards distributed storage systems, creating a distributed online backup service for consumers based on blockchain technology.

## History

The company was founded in 2008 by Gil Gat, Boris Malamud and Yoel Zanger. Prior to co-founding Giraffic, Yoel Zanger co-founded New-Tone Technologies, a value-added services platform for mobile applications based on advanced voice and data technologies.
Giraffic was headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel. Prior to its 2019 acquisition by Roku, it had sales offices in the United States, Korea, and Hong Kong. Key personnel included Menashe Rothschild, Jeffrey Parkinson, Bhupen Shah, Anton Monk, Gregg Bernard, Mitch Singer, and Levy Gerzberg. Investors included KEC Ventures, Samsung Ventures and Previz Ventures.

## Technologies

Giraffic's Adaptive Video Acceleration (AVA) software debuted at CES 2015, where the company demonstrated its video product on Samsung Smart TVs, Broadcom IP set-top boxes, and Intel Puma Home Gateway.
Giraffic's Distributed Adaptive Storage and Streaming (DASS) software was deployed 2010-2012 as a peer-to-peer Content Delivery Network (P2P-CDN) by video websites including Veoh.com, Mako.co.il and Craze Digital. In 2020 the company pivoted this technology towards development of distributed online backup service for consumers.

## Patents

* US Patent 14/287,276 IL 231685 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PREDICTIVE BUFFERING AND NETWORK SHAPING
* US Patent 9306860. A congestion control method for dynamically maximizing communication link throughput. Filing date, October 14, 2013
* US Patent 8473610. Proactive Storage. Filing date, June 22, 2011
* U.S. patent 20120054260A1. Asynchronous data streaming in a distributed network. Issued March 1, 2012

## Partners

Samsung and LG use Giraffic's Adaptive Video Acceleration (AVA) technology.

## Competition

Companies who competed with Giraffic included Akamai and Google.
# Vrelo, Istog

Vrella (Serbian Cyrillic: Врело) or Vrellë (in Albanian), formerly Vrela (Врела) or Tedel (former name in Albanian) is a village in Istog municipality, Kosovo.

## Demography

The village has an Albanian ethnic majority.

## History

Vrelo was first mentioned in written sources in 1397, when Princess Milica of Serbia donated the Vrela hamlet to Visoki Dečani monastery. In census from 1485, monastery of Our Lady of Hvosno with 5 monks is mentioned. For a time, monastery elder was Makarije Sokolović, future Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Near the monastery are remains of an unnamed fort, and high above the place several hermitages have been found. In the upper part of the village the ruins of an old Illyro-Dardan church from byzantine times have been found – confirming the existence of the village during Illyrian-Albanian rule.
# 1997 Allan Cup

The 1997 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1996–97 senior "AAA" season. The event was hosted by the Powell River Regals in Powell River, British Columbia. The 1997 tournament marked the 89th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.

## Teams

* Powell River Regals (Host)
* Stony Plain Eagles (Pacific)
* Truro Bearcats (East)
* Warroad Lakers (West)

## Results

Round Robin
    Warroad Lakers 6 - Stony Plain Eagles 5
    Powell River Regals 5 - Truro Bearcats 2
    Truro Bearcats 8 - Stony Plain Eagles 3
    Powell River Regals 4 - Warroad Lakers 1
    Truro Bearcats 4 - Warroad Lakers 3
    Stony Plain Eagles 3 - Powell River Regals 3
Semi-final
    Warroad Lakers 3 - Truro Bearcats 0
Final
    Powell River Regals 7 - Warroad Lakers 3
# Hand of St James the Apostle

The Hand of Saint James the Apostle is a holy relic brought to England by Empress Matilda in the 12th century.

## History

The first recorded mention of the relic is in 640 when it was in the custody of the Bishop of Torcello, Venice. Around 1072, it was obtained by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor for the imperial chapel. The Empress Matilda, widow of Emperor Henry V and daughter of Henry I of England brought it with her when she returned to England. In 1133 her father donated it to Reading Abbey. In 1136 it was acquired by Henry of Blois (later Bishop of Winchester). Matilda's son, Henry II became king in December 1154, and had the relic sent back to Reading the following year. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa asked for the return of Saint James's Hand. Instead, Henry sent him a magnificent tent, which Frederick used on his Italian campaigns. Both Frederick and Henry regarded the relic as a symbol of dynastic restoration. In the thirteenth century, the relic was used in healing miracles, which attracted many pilgrims to the Abbey.
In 1539 at the Dissolution of the Monasteries, English monks hid the hand in an iron chest in the walls of Reading Abbey. It was dug up again in 1786 by workmen and given to Reading Museum. Around 1845 it was sold to Charles Robert Scott-Murray, who put it in his private chapel at Danesfield House. On his death in 1882 he gave it to St Peter's Church in Great Marlow (now Marlow), which is where it resides today. In 2011 it was loaned to the Church of St James in Reading for three days to mark the Feast of St James. The event was sponsored by the Confraternity of St James.
# Hunter Goodman

Hunter Robert Goodman (born October 8, 1999) is an American professional baseball first baseman and catcher for the Colorado Rockies of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2023.

## Amateur career

Goodman attended the University of Memphis and played college baseball for the Memphis Tigers for three seasons. He batted .326/.367/.573 with 16 doubles, 13 home runs, and 67 runs batted in (RBI) as a freshman and was named the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Newcomer of the Year.
After the 2019 season, Goodman played collegiate summer baseball for the Hyannis Harbor Hawks of the Cape Cod Baseball League, batted .276/.291/.494, and was named a league all-star.
He was slashing .357/.416/.743 as a sophomore before the season was cut short due to the coronavirus pandemic. Goodman slashed .307/.401/.678 with a school record 21 home runs in his junior season.

## Professional career

The Colorado Rockies selected Goodman in the fourth round of the 2021 Major League Baseball draft. He received a $600,000 signing bonus.
In 2021 with the Arizona Complex League Rockies, he slashed .300/.419/.517.
He began the 2022 season with the Fresno Grizzlies of the Single-A California League. Goodman played in 73 games while with the Grizzlies, slashing .291/.368/.592 with 22 home runs. On July 6, 2022, he was promoted to the Spokane Indians. While with the Indians, Goodman played in 50 games, where he slashed .315/.351/.589 with 12 home runs. He was promoted to the Double-A Hartford Yard Goats on September 7, 2022. During his 12 games with the Yard Goats, Goodman hit two home runs, slashing .227/.277/.364.
Goodman began the 2023 season with the Double–A Hartford Yard Goats, playing in 91 games and batting .239/.325/.523 with 25 home runs and 78 RBI.
He was then promoted to the Triple–A Albuquerque Isotopes, where he hit .371/.418/.903 with nine home runs and 33 RBI across 15 games.
On August 27, 2023, Goodman was selected to the Rockies 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues. At the time of his promotion, he was the minor league leader in home runs, with 34. In his MLB debut later that afternoon, he singled twice in four at bats as the Rockies went on to win 4–3 win over the Baltimore Orioles at Camden Yards. He drove in a run with his first hit off Jack Flaherty in the sixth inning and eventually scored the deciding run in the ninth after a leadoff infield single off Yennier Canó with the score tied at 3–3.
In 23 games for Colorado in his rookie campaign, he batted .200/.247/.386 with one home run and 17 RBI.
Goodman was optioned to Triple–A Albuquerque to begin the 2024 season. He was promoted to the Rockies in April and stayed with the organization until April 18 when he was sent back to the Isotopes for two weeks before finishing the season with the Rockies.
On June 15 2024, Goodman went four for five with two home runs and five RBI in a 16-4 win against the Pittsburgh Pirates. He finished the season as the Rockies backup catcher with a slashline of .190/.228/.417, including 13 home runs.
# Travancore Devaswom Board

Travancore Devaswom Board is statutory and autonomous body managing around 1252 temples in southern part of India. The regular operations of one of the major temples of India, Sabarimala temple, works under its guidance.

## History and Administration

Travancore Devaswom Board is an autonomous administrative body created for managing around 1200 temples in South India. The management of one of the famous temples, Sabarimala, is under it.

## Roles and Responsibilities

Travancore Devaswom Board is formed with below purpose
* Pilgrim welfare.
* Maintain properties of temple.
* Development of areas in and around temple.
* Welfare of staff working in temples managed by it.
* Purchase of temple ritual items.
* Offering guidelines on sacred Prasadam prepared at temples managed by it.
* Representing temple in court in all legal matters.
* Fire lit during Makaravilakku at ponnambalamedu

## Composition

Travancore Devaswom Board is headed by P S Prasanth.
# Thomas Gardner (soccer)

Thomas Gardner (born March 17, 1998) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Whitecaps FC 2

Gardner signed with Whitecaps FC 2 on August 26, 2015. He made his professional debut 11 days later against Sacramento Republic FC. Gardner, along with fellow Whitecaps Academy products Matthew Baldisimo and Kadin Chung were praised during the club's USL playoff run in the 2016 USL season. In December 2016, Whitecaps FC 2 announced that Gardner would return to the club for the 2017 season. He played three seasons with Whitecaps FC 2 before the club ceased operations after the 2017 season. Rather than sign a USL deal with the Whitecaps new affiliate, Fresno FC, Gardner elected to evaluate playing opportunities in college.

### TSS FC Rovers

After three seasons with Whitecaps FC 2, Gardner signed with TSS FC Rovers of the Premier Development League for the 2018 season.

### Pacific FC

On November 12, 2018, Gardner was selected 6th overall by Pacific FC in the Canadian Premier League's inaugural U Sports draft. However he sustained a knee injury shortly after being drafted and was unable to play for three months, resulting in him not signing with Pacific. So, he went back to the University of British Columbia and played in the 2019 U Sports season. He was once again selected 12th overall by Pacific FC in the 2019 CPL–U Sports Draft.

### FC Edmonton

In the 2021 CPL-U Sports Draft, he was selected first overall by FC Edmonton. On March 23, 2021, Gardner signed a development contract with the club. Gardner appeared in 10 games with the Eddies before returning to the University of British Columbia.

### Varsity FC

In 2022, Gardner joined Varsity FC in League1 British Columbia.

## International career

Gardner qualifies to play for Canada, where he and his father were born, or Indonesia, where his mother was born.
In 2013, Gardner participated in U-15 evaluation camps for the Canadian men's program and played in the Copa Mexico de Naciones Sub-15. The following year, he participated in camps for the Canadian U17 team and played at the 2014 Tournoi Montaigu. He subsequently participated in another U17 camp in 2015, but was not called up for competitive matches.