OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grupo Agbar

Grupo Agbar, formerly Aigües de Barcelona, is a Spanish water utility company. Since 2022, it has been part of Veolia.
The company currently operates water treatment and water supply services in Spain and Latin America, operating in Chile through its subsidiary Aguas Andinas.

## History

The history of the group dates back to 1867, when the "Compagnie des Eaux de Barcelone" was founded in Liège to supply water to towns near Barcelona, today neighbourhoods in the city, through the Dosrius aqueduct. The company was acquired by French and later Catalan investors. The latter changed the company's name to "Sociedad General de Aguas de Barcelona" in 1919.
The Agbar Group was established in 1975, covering economic sectors as diverse as drinking water supply, sanitation and construction. Subsequently, its activities were expanded to the fields of healthcare, technical vehicle inspection and tax collection.
In 2008, Agbar ceased to be listed on the Spanish stock market and on the IBEX 35, following the joint takeover bid by the French group Suez (holding 56%) and Criteria Caixa, the CaixaBank investment group and former majority shareholder (with the remaining 44%). In 2010, Agbar became a subsidiary of Hisusa (Holding de Infraestructuras y Servicios Urbanos, S.A.), with Suez Environnement holding 75.74% of this holding company and Criteria Caixa 24.26%. During the transaction, Agbar divested itself of its shares in Adeslas. In 2014, Suez Environnement (renamed Suez in 2015) acquired 100% of Agbar, after signing an agreement with Criteria Caixa for the sale of its 24.26%, in exchange for a 4.1% stake in the French group's capital. Agbar became one of the subsidiaries of Suez Spain for complete water cycle management.
At the start of 2022, the Veolia Group, active in water and waste management and energy services, launched a takeover bid for Suez, taking control of 86.22% of its shareholding, a percentage that would be increased to 95.95% after the closing of its complementary offer to acquire the shares that had not participated in its initial takeover bid.
# Jürgen Fuchs (writer)

Jürgen Fuchs (19 December 1950 – 9 May 1999) was an East German writer and dissident.

## Biography

Jürgen Fuchs was born and raised in Reichenbach im Vogtland. After his military service, he began to study social psychology at the University of Jena in 1971. In 1973, he joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), the ruling party of East Germany in order to study the system from inside. At the same time he published dissident poems and prose. This led to his forceful disenrollment from the university shortly before graduation and his expulsion from the Socialist Unity Party of Germany in 1975.
Fuchs married his wife Lieselotte in 1974. His daughter Lili was born in 1975 in Jena. In the summer of 1975 the family moved to Berlin where Fuchs became a social worker in a church charity, one of the few work options for a political dissident. Following his protest against the deprivation of East German citizenship of Wolf Biermann, he was arrested 19 November 1976. Fuchs spent 9 months in prison of the East German secret service Stasi in Berlin-Hohenschönhausen (but he was not sentenced until 1982). Following international protests, Fuchs was released from prison and deported to West Berlin together with his family in August 1977.
Fuchs was a victim of the Stasi's Zersetzung techniques, which he described as "an assault on the human soul".
After his arrival in West Berlin, he published protocols of his detention and he continued to be a target for the Stasi. In the early 1980s, Fuchs became involved in the peace movement. After the opening of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and German unification in 1990, Fuchs was an activist in the clarification of the Stasi crimes.
He died of plasmacytoma, a rare form of leukemia, in 1999 in Berlin. His disease may have been caused by deliberate exposure to ionizing radiation by the Stasi during his imprisonment.
# Hélène Bouvier

Hélène Bouvier (June 20, 1905 in Paris – March 11, 1978 in Paris) was a French operatic mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with the French repertoire.
She studied at the Paris Conservatory and made her debut in Nantes in the title role of Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice, in 1930. She then left for Argentina where she sang at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires.
Back in France, she made her debut at both the Palais Garnier and the Opéra-Comique during the 1938-39 season, where she quickly established herself in roles such as Carmen, Dalila, Charlotte, Geneviève, the mother in Louise, etc.
She made guest appearances at La Scala in Milan, La Monnaie in Brussels, the Monte Carlo Opera, also appearing in Dresden and Leipzig, the Holland Festival, and again at the Teatro Colón from 1949 until 1965.
She took part in the creation of contemporary works, notably Maurice Duruflé's Requiem and Darius Milhaud's Bolivar. She was also admired in Arthur Honegger's Antigone and Igor Stravinsky's Oedipus rex.
She retired from the stage in 1967 and taught in Paris.

## Selected recording

* Hector Berlioz : L'Enfance du Christ, op. 25 (solos), Hélène Bouvier, Jean Giraudeau, Michel Roux, Louis Noguéra, Chœurs Raymond Saint-Paul, Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, conducted by André Cluytens (Pathé) [recorded in June 1951]. Reissued CD by Parlophone (Erato-Warner) in 2017, box « André Cluytens : the complete orchestral & concerto recordings », Cascavelle in 2019, box « Hector Berlioz : enregistrements inoubliables ». Disponible sur YouTube.
* Camille Saint-Saëns : Samson et Dalila, Hélène Bouvier, José Luccioni, Charles Cambon, Orchestre de l'Opéra de Paris, conducted by Louis Fourestier, (1946), (CD Naxos)
* Henri Duparc : 13 mélodies, Jacqueline Bonneau, piano. LP Pathé 1958, reissued CD Les introuvables Classica vol. 25 2022
# Bob Jenkins (American football)

Robert Thomas "Trigger Tom" Jenkins (August 16, 1923 – November 23, 2001) was an American football halfback at University of Alabama and the United States Naval Academy. While at Navy he was a consensus All-American in 1944

## Early life

Jenkins was born in Talladega, Alabama on August 16, 1923 to William Thomas Jenkins and Pauline Odessa West Jenkins. He attended Talladega High School graduating as valedictorian in 1941. A gifted athlete Jenkins played high school football earning All-State and All-Southern in 1939 and 1940. During his final year he accounted for 24 touchdowns.

## Playing career

Jenkins lettered in football at the University of Alabama under coach Frank Thomas in 1942. In 1943 he moved on to United States Naval Academy where he lettered in football during the 1943, 1944, and 1945 seasons. In 1944, as a 6-foot 1-inch, 195-pound halfback, he was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American, having received first-team honors from several publications and organizations including the United Press and Collier's Weekly (Grantland Rice). The three other members of the 1944 consensus All-American backfield were Les Horvath, Doc Blanchard, and Glen Davis, who all won the Heisman Trophy in 1944, 1945, and 1946 respectively. While at Navy the media heaped colorful praise of his playing ability by writing he was a “human dynamo,” “190 lbs fluid force,” and “the piston-legged personification of power.” A knee injury in 1945 ended his football playing career. Jenkins was selected as the sixth pick in the 17th round (170th overall) by the Washington Redskins in the 1945 National Football League draft.

## After football

Jenkins stayed in the Navy until he retired in 1950. He moved to Birmingham, Alabama where he was a businessman and civic leader. In 1959, he founded machine tools business Birmingham called Modern Machinery Associates, Inc. He died on November 23, 2001.
# Panga (skiff)

The panga is a type of modest-sized, open, outboard-powered, fishing boat common throughout much of the developing world, including Central America, the Caribbean, parts of Africa, the Middle East, and much of Asia. The original panga design was developed by Yamaha as part of a World Bank project circa 1970. Pangas are commonly operated directly off beaches. The name comes from the panga fish, which is commonly netted. The upswept bow of the boat resembles the machete or knife called a panga.
Key features of the panga design are a high bow, narrow waterline beam, a delta shaped running surface, and a flotation bulge along the gunwale, or top edge of the hull. The high bow provides buoyancy for retrieving heavy nets, and minimizes spray coming over the bow. The narrow beam allows the hull to be propelled by a modest outboard motor.
The original Yamaha panga design had a length of 22 feet (6.7 m), and a waterline beam of approximately 5 feet 6 inches (1.7 m). The flotation bulge at the gunwale increased the overall beam to approximately 6 feet 6 inches (2.0 m).
Pangas are usually between 19 and 28 feet (5.8 and 8.5 m) in length, with capacities ranging from 1 to 5 short tons (0.89 to 4.46 long tons; 0.91 to 4.54 t) and powered by outboard motors of between 45 and 200 hp (34 and 149 kW). Their planing hulls are capable of speeds in excess of 35 knots (40 mph; 65 km/h).
The hulls are made of fiberglass or fibre-reinforced plastic, heavily reinforced by numerous bulkheads, and usually have bow and stern enclosed flotation compartments.

## Variations

Various boat manufacturers have created designs either based on or inspired by the original panga design, some with more modern amenities than the original panga skiff.
# Suena El Dembow

"Suena el Dembow" is a song by Panamanian singer Joey Montana and Colombian singer Sebastián Yatra. It was released on September 1, 2017 as the lead single from Montana's fifth studio album La Movida (2019). It was written by Montana and Edgar Barrera and produced by Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo (who also produced the international hit single "Despacito"). The song was a great success, reaching number one in Panama, as well as the top-ten in Argentina, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Spain and Uruguay.

## Commercial performance

In Panama, "Suena el Dembow" debuted at number one on the chart dated September 4, 2017, earning both Montana and Yatra their first number-one single in Panama. The song remained at number one for 11 non-consecutive weeks, becoming the fifth longest-running number one song in the country. The song also made Montana the first Panamanian act to debut at number one in his home country.
Outside Panama, the song peaked at number three in Guatemala, number five in Costa Rica, number six in Argentina and Spain, and number seven in Uruguay. It also reached the top-twenty in Chile, and the top-forty in Colombia and Mexico. The song also peaked at number 15 on the US Hot Latin Songs, which matched the same peak as "Picky" (2015).

## Remix

A remix version of the song, featuring Puerto Rican duo Alexis & Fido, was released on March 16, 2018.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Colombia | Platinum | |
| Ecuador | Platinum | |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 2× Platinum+Gold | 150,000$^‡$ |
| Peru | Platinum | |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold (Latin) | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Venezuela | Platinum | |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# University Place (North Carolina)

University Place (formerly known as University Mall) is the only enclosed shopping mall in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The mall is anchored by SilverSpot Cinema.The gross leasable area of the center is 366,000 square feet. The mall is located about two miles northeast from downtown and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Today the mall has an even mix of national and local stores, with a focus on specialty retailers.

## History

The mall originally opened with Ivey's and Belk (Belk-Leggett Horton) in 1973, and Roses Stores as a junior anchor. It was developed by E. N. Richards and originally featured 78 stores.
Ivey's became Dillard's in 1990. In 2002, after The Streets at Southpoint was completed, Belk closed its store at the mall and South Square Mall store in Durham and consolidated both stores into one larger store at Southpoint. Upmarket gourmet retailer Southern Season bought and renovated the former Belk space in 2003. The mall received an exterior and interior renovation 2010.
In 2010, the Chapel Hill Public Library initially planned a permanent move into the mall by taking over Dillard's space. However, Dillard's opted to remain in place and the town rejected the idea of moving the library there, so the library moved into temporary inline space in the mall instead while the current library underwent a renovation and expansion project.
In 2013, several businesses from University Square on Franklin Street moved to the mall itself. The Kidzu Children's Museum was the first, taking over the temporary space of the Chapel Hill Library. Four others soon followed, as William Travis Jewelry, Fine Feathers, and Peacock Alley moved into the former Kerr Drug space. Glee Kids, a children's specialty clothing store, moved nearby. TrySports, a specialty fitness retailer, also opened the same year next door to Southern Season. Fine Feathers is a women’s apparel boutique that began operating at University Square in 1976. William Travis Jewelry, a custom jewelry design store founded and owned by William Travis Kukovich, opened in 2002 in University Square. Kukovich's anchor store was 500 square feet, about a third of the size of the store he replaced it with. His new store at the mall, which replaced the store at University Square, opened on September 2, 2013, and is 3000 square feet. Kukovich's last store was ranked as one of the JCK top 50 jewelry designer stores in the country
In late 2013, Dillard's closed its store and was replaced with a movie theater. It had been converted into a clearance center. In April 2014, the closure of the Roses store was announced as well.
In late 2014, Madison Marquette announced that University Mall would be renamed University Place. By late 2015, the name change was complete, with a website update along with language referencing the new name, including signage and facades at the mall now being named University Place.
Southern Season closed its store at University Place in January 2020 and shifted its operations to an online business model.
In June 2021, the Chapel Hill Town Council approved a special use permit for a major redevelopment of University Place.
# Balboa Park Gardens

Balboa Park Gardens are cultivated areas of Balboa Park in San Diego, California.

## Gardens

There are multiple individual gardens throughout the park, including Alcazar Gardens, the Botanical Building and Reflecting Pool, the Cactus Garden, the Casa del Rey Moro Garden, the Inez Grant Parker Memorial Rose Garden, the Japanese Friendship Garden, the Marston House Garden, Palm Canyon, and Zoro Garden. In addition, the San Diego Zoo includes a noteworthy collection of plants.

## Plants

Balboa Park contains 350 species of plants on 1,200 acres (490 ha) of rolling hills and canyons, with approximately 1,500 trees. Many of the trees were selected and planted by horticulturalist Kate Sessions, often referred to as "the Mother of Balboa Park".

## Gallery

* Desert Cactus Garden, Balboa Park
* Closeup of pink roses at the Rose Garden in Balboa Park
* Balboa Park Cactus Garden
* Overview of the southwestern perspective of the Grant Parker Memorial Rose Garden
* Botanical Building at night
# Keri River

Keri River is a river in western India in Gujarat whose origin is in the Hindod hills. Its basin has a maximum length of 183 km. The total catchment area of the basin is 560 km2.
# Mary Ann Carson

Mary Ann Carson is a former member of the Connecticut House of Representatives.
Carson and her husband Douglas have two daughters, Denise Cocozza and Natalie Venskus. She has three grandchildren, Trevor Cocozza, Kevin Cocozza and Luke Venskus. She resides in New Fairfield, Connecticut, United States.

## Career

Carson was first elected to the House of Representatives in a special election in 1999. She was re-elected in 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008. Carson is a Republican.
# Snir Mishan

Snir Mishan (Hebrew: שניר משען; born 13 November 1988) is a former Israeli footballer.

## Career

Mishan was brought up through the ranks of Maccabi Haifa and made his first team debut on 28 February 2007, in a Toto Cup match., but didn't appear in any other senior matches for the club, instead joining Hapoel Ra'anana in 2008.
With Mishan, Hapoel Ra'anana won promotion to the Israel Premier League, and as in the following season, Mishan returned to Liga Leumit to play with Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam and Hapoel Kfar Saba. In 2012, Mishan signed with Hapoel Acre and made his Premier League debut on 15 September 2012, against Bnei Sakhnin. After three seasons with Hapoel Acre, Mishan transferred to Beitar Jerusalem in summer 2015.
Mishan represented Israel with the national U-19 team and U-17 team and was part of the U-17 team in the 2005 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, playing in all of the team's matches in the championship.
# Kalyana Venkateswara Temple, Narayanavanam

Sri Kalyana Venkateswara Swamy Temple is a Hindu temple situated at Narayanavanam, a town in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh state, India. The Temple is dedicated to Kalyana Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu. The temple is situated at 2 km east of Puttur and 45 km south of Tirupati. It is believed that Venkateswara married his consort Padmavathi at this place and then moved to Tirumala.

## Legend

As per legend, Narayanavanam is the capital of King Akasaraja, who is ruling this region. Akasaraja performed the marriage of his daughter Padmavati, the presiding deity of Padmavathi Temple, Tiruchanur to Venkateswara, the presiding deity of Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala, at this place.

## History

The temple was established in the year 1541 AD. It was extended in later times.

## Administration

The temple at present is being administered by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams.

## Poojas and Festivals

Daily rituals are held as per Vaikanasa Agama.
# Kerripit River

Kerripit River, a perennial river of the Manning River catchment, is located in the Upper Hunter district of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Kerripit River rises below Careys Peak in the Barrington Tops within the Great Dividing Range, in the Barrington Tops National Park, and flows generally northeast before reaching its confluence with the Barrington River, north northwest of the village of Berrico. The river descends 1,240 metres (4,070 ft) over its 35 kilometres (22 mi) course.
# R. James Milgram

Richard James Milgram (born 5 December 1939 in South Bend, Indiana) is an American mathematician, specializing in algebraic topology. He is the son of mathematician Arthur Milgram.

## Biography

Milgram graduated from the University of Chicago with a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in 1961. He received his doctorate in 1964 from the University of Minnesota with thesis The homology ring of symmetric products of Moore spaces under the supervision of Alfred Aeppli (1928–2008). Milgram taught from 1970 as a professor at Stanford University, where he is now emeritus. He was a visiting professor at the University of Lille (2001), the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2000) in Beijing, at the University of Göttingen (1987 as Gauss Professor), and at the University of Minnesota (1986 as Ordway Professor), as well as the ETH Zurich, Edinburgh, Montreal, Barcelona, the MSRI, and the University of New Mexico.
In 1974, Milgram was an Invited Speaker with talk The structure of the oriented topological and piecewise linear bordism rings at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Vancouver. He was an editor for the Pacific Journal of Mathematics from 1973 to 1983, for the Duke Mathematical Journal from 1976 to 1984, and for the A.M.S. Contemporary Mathematics series (from its inception in 1980 to 1984). In August 1999 Stanford University held a mathematical conference in his honor.
His doctoral students include Gunnar Carlsson.

## Research

With Charles P. Boyer, Jacques Hurtubise, and Benjamin M. Mann, he proved in 1992 the Atiyah–Jones conjecture on the topology of the moduli space of instantons on spheres. He has also done research on robotics and protein folding.

## Mathematics education

In addition to algebraic and geometric topology, he has written on mathematics education and served on numerous committees, including the National Board for Education Sciences (since 2005). He is one of the major authors of the mathematical standards for schools in California and has advised the school authorities in Michigan, New York, and Georgia.

## Selected publications

* R. James Milgram (15 November 2006). Unstable Homotopy from the Stable Point of View. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 368. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-37925-6; pbk reprint of 1974 original{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Ib Madsen; R. James Milgram (21 November 1979). The Classifying Spaces for Surgery and Cobordism of Manifolds. Annals of Mathematical Studies, No. 92. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08226-X.
* Alejandro Adem; R. James Milgram (14 March 2013). Cohomology of Finite Groups. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 309 (2nd ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-662-06280-7.