OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalyan (thaat)

Kalyan (IAST: Kalyāṇ) is one of the ten basic Thaats of the Hindustani classical music of the Indian subcontinent. It is also the name of a Raag (now more popularly known as Raag Yaman) within this very Thaat.

## Description

The Kalyan Thaat consists of an important group of early afternoon, late evening, early night, and early morning ragas. Characterised by the Teevr Madhyam (M') in the stead of the standard Shuddh Madhyam of the Bilawal Thaat, the name of this Thaat literally means good luck/ fortune (कल्याण). Raags of this Thaat are considered to be a blessing-seeking and soothing. As a result, they are often performed in the evening or at the beginning of a concert. These Raags create the feeling of the unfolding of an evening or good fortune.
The Hindustani Classical Thaats are defined in their relation with the Bilawal Thaat, which has all shuddha (pure) notes.
| | Bilaawal Thaat | Kalyaan Thaat |
| Definition | All shuddh (pure) notes | Madhyam is tivra or sharp Ma' |
| Indian Sargam Notes | Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni Sa | Sa Re Ga Ma' Pa Dha Ni Sa |
| Notes in the C scale | C D E F G A B C | C D E F# G A B C |
| Whole/Half Steps | W-W-H-W-W-W-H | W-W-W-H-W-W-H |
| Degrees | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | 1 2 3 ♯4 5 6 7 |
| Western Equivalent | Ionian Mode or Major Scale | Lydian Mode |
| Carnatic Equivalent | Raga Sankarabharanam | Raga Kalyani |

## Raags

Some Raags in the Kalyan Thaat:
* Raag Yaman
* Raag Bhupali
* Raag Hindol
* Raag Kedar
* Raga Shuddha Kalyan
* Raag Shyam Kalyan
* Raag Yaman Kalyan
* Raag Khem Kalyan
* Raag Savani Kalyan
* Raag Chhayanat
* Raag Hameer
* Raag Gaud Sarang
* Raag Kamod
* Raag Maru Bihag
* Raag Nand/ Anand
# Udo Schiefner

Udo Schiefner (born 7 August 1959) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2013 to 2025.

## Political career

Schiefner first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2013 German federal election. He joined the SPD in 1975 and was elected chairman of the SPD Niederrhein in February 2021. In parliament, he was the chair of the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure and a member of the Committee on Petitions.
In addition to his committee assignments, Schiefner was part of the German-Dutch Parliamentary Friendship Group from 2022 to 2025.
In July 2024, Schiefner announced that he would not stand in the 2025 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Other activities

* Action Medeor, Member of the Advisory Board
# 1992–93 Wills Trophy

The 1992–93 Wills Trophy (named after sponsor Wills of ITC Limited) was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tri-series where the United Arab Emirates played host to Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe. Pakistan and Sri Lanka reached the final, which Pakistan won. India were invited to join the competition, but declined in protest at the umpiring in the 1991–92 competition.

## Points table

| Team | P | W | L | T | RR | Points |
| Pakistan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4.904 | 4 |
| Sri Lanka | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5.011 | 2 |
| Zimbabwe | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4.828 | 0 |

## Group matches
### First match

* 1 February 1993 Cricinfo report
| Pakistan 262-8 (50 overs) | v | Zimbabwe 213-6 (50 overs) |
| Inzamam-ul-Haq 90 (133) Ali Shah 3/33 (10 overs) | | Grant Flower 57 (109) Waqar Younis 2/26 (9 overs) |
* Pakistan won by 49 runs Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAE Umpires: R. V. Ramani (India) and Raman Sharma (India) Player of the match: Inzamam-ul-Haq (Pakistan)
* West Indies won the toss and chose to field
* Arshad Khan made his debut ODI debut for Pakistan.
* Gavin Briant made his ODI debut for Zimbabwe

### Second match

* 2 February 1993 Cricinfo report
| Sri Lanka 180-9 (46 overs) | v | Pakistan 181-2 (40.2 overs) |
| Asanka Gurusinha 90 (112) Wasim Akram 4/24 (10 overs) | | Rameez Raja 73 (104) Aravinda de Silva 2/24 (5 overs) |
* Pakistan won by 8 wickets Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAE Umpires: R. V. Ramani (India) and Raman Sharma (India) Player of the match: Wasim Akram (Pakistan)
* Pakistan won the toss and chose to field
* The start of the match was delayed by rain and it was reduced to 46 overs a side

### Third match

* 3 February 1993 Cricinfo report
| Sri Lanka 266-5 (43 overs) | v | Zimbabwe 236-9 (43 overs) |
| Chandika Hathurusingha 66 (91) Eddo Brandes 2/57 (9 overs) | | Eddo Brandes 55 (35) Champaka Ramanayake 3/28 (9 overs) |
* Sri Lanka won by 30 runs Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAE Umpires: R. V. Ramani (India) and Raman Sharma (India) Player of the match: Eddo Brandes (Zimbabwe)
* Sri Lanka won the toss and chose to bat
* The start of the match was delayed by rain and it was reduced to 43 overs a side
* Nishantha Ranatunga made his ODI debut for Sri Lanka

## Final

* 4 February 1993 (scorecard)
| Pakistan 281/3 (41 overs) | v | Sri Lanka 167/7 (41 overs) |
| Saeed Anwar 110 (105) Asanka Gurusinha 2-63 (7 overs) | | Chandika Hathurusingha 42 (72) Wasim Akram 4–24 (10 overs) |
* Pakistan won by 114 runs Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium Umpires: R. V. Ramani & Raman Sharma Player of the match: Saeed Anwar
* Sri Lanka won the toss and elected to bowl
# Vanuatu at the 2020 Summer Olympics

Vanuatu competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the 2020 Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This was the nation's ninth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Rowing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Table tennis | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 0 | 3 |

## Judo

Vanuatu entered one male judoka into the Olympic tournament based on the International Judo Federation Olympics Individual Ranking.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Hugo Cumbo | Men's –81 kg | Bye | Boltaboev (UZB) L00–10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Rowing

Vanuatu entered one boat in the men's single sculls for the games, after receiving the tripartite invitation quotas.
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Repechage | Repechage | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Rio Rii | Men's single sculls | 8:00.98 | 6 R | 8:17.00 | 3 SE/F | Bye | Bye | 8:19.99 | 3 FF | 7:49.82 | 30 |
Qualification Legend: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal); FC=Final C (non-medal); FD=Final D (non-medal); FE=Final E (non-medal); FF=Final F (non-medal); SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; QF=Quarterfinals; R=Repechage

## Table tennis

Vanuatu entered one athlete into the table tennis competition at the Games. Yoshua Shing received an invitation to compete, based on the rankings, following the cancellation of the 2021 Oceanian Olympics Qualification Tournament.
| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Yoshua Shing | Men's singles | Bye | Cifuentes (ARG) L 0–4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Uriyadi (2020 film)

Uriyadi is a Malayalam-language thriller comedy-drama film directed by A.J Varghese. The film stars Sreenivasan, Siddique, Vineeth Mohan, Baiju Santhosh, Aju Varghese and others, where Karthik Jogesh is the editor, the cinematography is by Jemin J Ayyaneth, while the original score and soundtrack are composed by Ishaan Dev. The film was released on 17 January 2020.

## Cast

* Sreenivasan as Additional SI Padmanabhan Pilla / Pappettan
* Siddique as SI Ravikumar
* Indrans as Head Constable Panchavarnaksharan Pilla
* Aju Varghese as Ambili
* Sudhi Koppa as Fireman Mrithul
* Manasa Radhakrishnan as Renuka Ravikumar
* Vineeth Mohan as Rahul Ravikumar
* Baiju Santhosh as Head Constable Mathew Stephen
* Sreejith Ravi as Gunman Subair
* Prem Kumar as Balaraman, Home Minister of Kerala
* Sreelakshmi as Kavitha Ravikumar
* Arya as Constable Shiny Mathayi
* Sethu Lakshmi as Bavani Amma
* Bijukuttan as Rajanikanth Vedivecham kovil
* Raj Kiran Thomas as Alexander Idicula IPS, City Police Commissioner-Trivandrum
* Viji as Saira, Subair's wife
* Balaji Sarma as News Reader Arvind Aasamyi
* Parvathi Shon
* Kalyani Nair
* Pradeep Kottayam
* Noby Marcose
* Azeez Nedumangad as Uthaman

## Production

Principal photography began on 30 November 2018 at Police Headquarters, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. And the audio launch was conducted at the capital city of Kerala
# Chef Chidambara

Chef Chidambara is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language thriller drama film directed by M. Anand Raj and starring Aniruddha Jatkar in the titular role, Rachel David and Nidhi Subbaiah. The film was released to mixed-to-positive reviews.

## Cast

* Aniruddha Jatkar as Chef Chidambara
* Rachel David as Anu
* Nidhi Subbaiah as Mona
* Sharath Lohithaswa as corrupt cop
* Shivamani as don
* KS Sridhar as Avinash

## Production

The film is based on a true story from Sri Lanka. Aniruddha Jatkar learned cooking for the film.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India rated the film three out of five stars and wrote that "For the audience that is not so used this genre, one can expect a couple of surprises from Chef Chidambara". A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "If keeping the audience engaged until the climax without logic is a metric of success, then Raj’s thriller is a success". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "You can watch this movie if you like the dark comedy genre". A critic from Times Now rated the film two-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that "Chef Chidambara as a thriller is only as good as a non-vegetarian dish that hardly has any meat to savour". A critic from The South First wrote that "Chef Chidambara makes for an entertaining one-time watch, with enough comedy and some good performances".
# Kanan, Khuzestan

Kanan (Persian: کنعان) is a city in the Central District of Karun County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the population was 10,363 in 1,795 households, when it was the village of Qaleh Chanan in Soveyseh Rural District of the Central District of Ahvaz County. The following census in 2011 counted 11,705 people in 2,522 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 10,764 people in 2,773 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Karun County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District, and Qaleh Chanan was transferred to Qaleh Chanan Rural District created in the district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the village was elevated to city status as Kanan.
# David Hoffman (rabbi)

David Nachum Hoffman (1 February 1954 - 7 March 2011) was an American rabbi. He was best known as the spiritual leader of Temple Israel in Cape Town, South Africa from 1989 - 2006.

## Early life and career

He was born in Los Angeles, California to parents, Samuel Rubin Hoffman (1928–2004) and Rochelle Chalip Hoffman (1926–1998). His father was a scientist and public school teacher who founded Camp Kinneret in Agoura, California in 1954 together with his wife.
Rabbi Hoffman graduated from UCLA and later studied at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He completed his rabbinical studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America where he was ordained as a Conservative rabbi.
Rabbi Hoffman was the Chairperson of the Interfaith Forum in Cape Town. He participated in this capacity in the Parliament of the World's Religions in 1999.
He was prolific in Capetonian media, often writing articles in dialogue about Israel, and political issues in South Africa such as the death penalty. He worked with journalists such as Joel Pollak. Hoffman publicly debated Uri Davis
Hoffman had public printed debates with Archbishop Desmond Tutu, which led to his inviting him to Temple Israel.
Hoffman was known as a man of conviction and principle. He marched with Zackie Achmat and other religious leaders to demand governmental supply of anti-retroviral drugs for HIV/AIDS sufferers in South Africa.
# Maa Bahen Aur Biwi

Maa Bahen Aur Biwi is a 1974 Bollywood drama film directed by Harbans Kumar.

## Cast

* Kabir Bedi
* Prema Narayan
* Raj Kishore
* David Abraham
* Anjana
* Jankidas
* Tabassum
* Tun Tun
# Maa Beti

Maa Beti (English: Mother Daughter) is a 1986 Indian Family drama film starring Bollywood actors Shashi Kapoor, Sharmila Tagore, Tanuja, Meenakshi Sheshadri in the lead roles.

## Plot

Savitri lives a wealthy lifestyle with her businessman husband and daughter, Meenu. She gets pregnant a second time and gives birth to a son, Ketan, but dies. Her husband, unable to handle business and two children at the same time, remarries a woman named Laxmi. Laxmi, unaware of her brother Raghunandan's evil plans, ill-treats her stepchildren, causing them to run away. However, her life changes forever when Raghunandan swindles all their money and kicks Laxmi and her family out of the house.

## Cast

* Shashi Kapoor
* Sharmila Tagore as Savitri
* Meenakshi Sheshadri as Meenu/Asha
* Sachin as Ketan
* Tanuja as Laxmi
* Karan Shah as Meenu's love interest
* Pran as Ramu
* Kader Khan as Shiv Prasad
* Ashok Saraf as Shankar Prasad
* Jayshree T. as Shanta
* Nilu Phule as Raghunandan
* Manmohan Krishna
* Shubha Khote
* C. S. Dubey

## Soundtrack

Anjaan write the lyrics.
| # | Song Title | Singer |
| 1 | "Paise Bina" | Anuradha Paudwal |
| 2 | "So Ja Meri Gudiya" | Alka Yagnik |
| 3 | "Bani Re Meri Bitiya" | Shabbir Kumar and Shailendra Singh |
| 4 | "Mere Ghar Dwaar Ko" | Alka Yagnik |
| 5 | "Baje Badhayi" | Suresh Wadkar and Udit Narayan |
| 6 | "Kal Ki Baat Kahu Main" | Alka Yagnik |
| 7 | "Maine Apna Sanam Tujhe" | Anuradha Paudwal and Suresh Wadkar |
| 8 | "Mujhko sadkon se" | Anuradha Paudwal |
| 9 | "Na Maange Heera Moti" | Anuradha Paudwal, Mahendra Kapoor |
# Maa Ka Aanchal

Maa Ka Aanchal is a 1970 Bollywood drama film directed by Jagdev Bhambri. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar and Leela Mishra.

## Plot

The film revolves with the life of Shanti, A Kind-Hearted lady. she has the responsibility of her family hence dutiful to her Family Members. but her life changes after marriage.

## Cast

* Sanjeev Kumar as Bhagwan Dada
* Anjana Mumtaz
* Abhi Bhattacharya
* Leela Mishra
* Master Ratan
* Johnny Whisky

## Soundtrack

| Serial | Song Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Bhanwar Mein" | Asha Bhosle |
| 2 | "Duniya Ke Saare Mardon Ko" | Asha Bhosle and Mukesh |
| 3 | "Jaane Kya Haal Ho" | Asha Bhosle |
| 4 | "Maa Hai (version 1)" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 5 | "Maa Hai (version 2)" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 6 | "Maa Hai (version 3)" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 7 | "Maa Ka Aanchal" | Asha Bhosle |
| 8 | "Tere Jhuthe Waade" | Asha Bhosle |
| 9 | "Waqt Meherbaan Hai" | Asha Bhosle |
# Maagiya Kanasu

Maagiya Kanasu (pronunciation) is a 1977 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by K. S. L. Swamy and produced by K. A. Gopal and Lakshman. It is based on a novel by K. Saroja Rao. The film stars Srinath, Aarathi and Shubha in main roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar.

## Cast

* Srinath
* Aarathi
* Shubha
* Ambareesh
* Sathyapriya
* Chandrashekhar

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Bandide Badukina Bangarada" | Vani Jairam | Dodda Range Gowda | 03:29 |
| 2 | "Ellellu Neene" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Ravi | 03:32 |
| 3 | "Neene Nanna Kavyakannake" | P. B. Sreenivas | MN. Vyasa Rao | 03:13 |
| 4 | "Yaako Pora Sariyo Doora" | Kasturi Shankar | Chandrashekhara Kambara | 03:13 |
# Death March (film)

Death March (Filipino: Martsang kamatayan) is a 2013 Philippine war drama directed by Adolfo Alix, Jr. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Jason Abalos as Carlito
* Sid Lucero as Miguel
* Zanjoe Marudo as Alex
* Sam Milby as Roy Cook
* Felix Roco as Fidel
* Carlo Aquino as Claudio
* Jacky Woo as Hatori
* Luis Alandy
* Benjamin Alves
# Pauling

Pauling is a surname. People, places, and organizations with it include:
* Linus Pauling
** Paulingite
** Pauling's rules
** 4674 Pauling
** Linus Pauling Institute
** Linus Pauling Library
** Linus Pauling Award
** Pauling Field
* Ava Helen Pauling, wife of Linus
* Lowman Pauling
* Tom Pauling (barrister)
* Will Pauling, American football player
# Niilo Taapopi

Niilo Kambwa Taapopi (born 8 January 1953) is a Namibian politician who served as Chief Executive Officer of the City of Windhoek from 2004 to 2014, after the resignation of businessman and former CEO Martin Shipanga. He also served as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs, and as chairperson of the Polytechnic of Namibia management council.
Taapopi, a member of SWAPO, fought for the independence of Namibia and was known by his guerrilla pseudonym Kambwa Kashilongo during the liberation struggle. He was Commissar for the 1st Mechanised Brigade of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and a member of the SWAPO Military Council. Taapopi was sent on a diplomatic mission as a senior diplomat to Sweden.

## Recognition

Etalaleko Senior Secondary School at Okahao was renamed Niilo Taapopi Senior Secondary School in 2018. Taapopi is also the patron of Ontoko Combined School.
# Sanchita Luitel

Sanchita Luitel (Nepali: सञ्चिता लुइटेल), a renowned Nepali actress, has gained widespread recognition in the Nepali film industry for her remarkable acting talent and numerous performances.

## Filmography

Sanchita Luitel began her acting career in 2001 with the Nepali movie Apsara and has since appeared in numerous successful Nepali films. Some of her most notable works include:
Films :
| Year | Title | Role | Awards and nominations |
| 2019 | Hajar Juni Samma | | |
| 2016 | Radha | | |
| 2010 | Kohi Mero | - | |
| 2010 | Dasdhunga | - | |
| 2011 | Dai Ko Sasurali | - | |
| 2011 | Parkhi Rakha Hai | - | |
| 2011 | Jaya Shiva Shankar | - | |
| 2011 | Maajhi Dai | - | |
| 2012 | Vijayapath | - | |
| 2005 | Prem Yuddha samundra | - | |
| 2003 | Unko Samjhanama | - | |
| 2003 | Muna Madan | - | |
| 2002 | Maya Namara | | 2007 |
# Enos

Enos or Enosh (Hebrew: אֱנוֹשׁ, Standard Enosh, Tiberian ʼĔnôš; "mortal man”) may refer to:

## People in religious scripture

* Enos (biblical figure), a genealogical figure in the Bible.
* The Book of Enos, one of the books that make up the Book of Mormon
** Enos (Book of Mormon prophet), author of the Book of Enos

## People
### Single name

* Enosh (Nestorian patriarch), patriarch of the Church of the East between 877 and 884

### Given name

* Enos Cabell (born 1949), American baseball player
* Enos D. Hopping (1805–1847), U.S. Army general of the Mexican–American War
* Enos Stanley Kroenke (born 1947), American businessman
* Enos McLeod (born 1946), Jamaican reggae singer and music producer
* Enos Semore (1931–2025), American college baseball coach
* Enos T. Throop (1784–1874), Governor of NY State
* Enos Warren Persons (1836–1899), American politician
* Enos Slaughter (1916–2002), American baseball player

### Surname

* Benjamin Enos (1788–1868), New York politician
* Elihu Enos (1824–1892), Wisconsin politician
* John Enos III (born 1962), American actor
* Mireille Enos (born 1975), American actress
* Roger Enos (1729-1808), military leader in Vermont
* Truman Enos (1777–1858), New York politician

## Other

* Enos, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Enos, Turkey, a town
* Enos (butterfly), a gossamer-winged butterfly genus
* Enos (chimpanzee), a chimpanzee who launched into space
* ENOS Rescue-System, an electronic rescue and locating system for use by divers at sea
* eNOS, the enzyme endothelial nitric oxide synthase
* Enos Strate, a character in the TV series The Dukes of Hazzard
** Enos (TV series), a spin-off series about the character
* Enos Fry, a fictional character in the animated TV series Futurama, originally the grandfather of Philip J. Fry
# Somebody Prayed

"Somebody Prayed" is a song by American Christian musician Crowder. The song was released on May 31, 2024, on Crowder's fifth studio album, The Exile, through Sixstepsrecords/Capitol CMG.
The song was written by David Crowder, Ben Glover, Jeff Sojka, and Michael Cochren. It was produced by Glover and Sojka.

## Chart performance

"Somebody Prayed" reached No. 11 on the Billboard Hot Christian Songs chart, No. 3 on the Christian Airplay and AC charts, No. 22 on the Christian Streaming Songs chart, and No. 9 on the Christian Digital Song Sales chart. On the 2024 year-end charts, the song reached No. 56 on the Hot Christian Songs chart.

## Dylan Scott version

On October 18, 2024, an edition of the song was released as a single, featuring guest vocals by Dylan Scott.
# The Twilight Realm

The Twilight Realm is a novel by Christopher Carpenter published in 1985.

## Plot summary

The Twilight Realm is a novel in which five role-playing game players are brought into a fantasy world and must prevail against an evil wizard.

## Reception

Neil Gaiman reviewed The Twilight Realm for Imagine magazine, and stated that "Reads like a choose-your-own-adventure game only without the options."

## Reviews

* Review by Chris Morgan (1985) in Fantasy Review, August 1985
# Nauviale

Nauviale (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Nòuviala) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Executive Order 14149

Executive Order 14149, titled "Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship", is an executive order signed by Donald Trump, the 47th president of the United States, on January 20, 2025, the day of his second inauguration.

## Background

In June 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the federal government is allowed to communicate with social media companies about content moderation policies and the removal of misinformation on social media sites.
EO 14149 was signed with 25 other executive orders on the first day of Trump's second presidency.

## Provisions and effects

EO 14149 bars the use of taxpayer resources to carry out what it claims as censoring, which may refer to the efforts of social media platforms and independent researchers to mitigate or track misinformation.
The order also tells the attorney general to investigate the federal government's activities over the past four years in the context of free speech, and to seek remedial actions, although it is vague on what these actions may be.

## Reactions

EO 14149 has received scrutiny from disinformation experts.