OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust is an NHS foundation trust based in London, England, which runs Homerton University Hospital.

## History

The trust was established as Homerton Hospital NHS Trust on 24 December 1994, and became operational on 1 April 1995. It took over some of the services previously provided by the East London and The City Health Authority. It became a foundation trust on 1 April 2004, and was one of the first foundation trusts to be established.
It was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 3330 full-time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 3.09%. 78% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 75% recommended it as a place to work.

## Services

The trust provides the majority of its services from a single site, Homerton University Hospital, in Homerton in the London Borough of Hackney. It also provides community health services from a number of sites across Hackney and the City of London, and healthcare services at the Mary Seacole Nursing Home in Hoxton.
When the trust proposed in 2020 to extend its soft facilities management contract with ISS Mediclean until 2025 170 of the trust's 464 doctors complained to the chief executive that their colleagues in cleaning, portering, catering and security services received worse pay and worse terms and conditions than NHS employees, including only statutory sick pay.

## Performance

The Commission inspected maternity services at the hospital in March 2015 and said they were "inadequate" for safety and "requires improvement" overall. None of the midwives they spoke to were aware of the deaths.
In April 2014 and again in February 2016 the CQC rated the A&E department as 'outstanding', the first emergency department to receive this rating.
It spent 8.9% of its total turnover on agency staff in 2014/5.
# Francesconi

Francesconi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudio Francesconi (born 1945), former Italian fencer
* Enzo Francesconi (born c. 1923), Italian professional rugby league footballer
* Fulvio Francesconi (born 1944), Italian professional football player
* Gianluca Francesconi (born 1971), Italian professional football player
* Jeanne Carola Francesconi (1903–1995), Italian chef and cookbook author
* Jim Francesconi (born 1953), politician and attorney in Portland, Oregon
* Judy Francesconi (born 1957), US-American photographer with lesbian women as main subject
* Luca Francesconi (born 1956), Italian composer
# Sophia Rosenhane

Sophia Eleonora Rosenhane, as married Jennings, (29 August 1757 – 21 August 1837) was a Swedish patron and noblewoman. At the national portrait gallery at Gripsholm Castle, her portrait was featured amongst six of the most famous Swedish women in history. She became known as a financier and respected patron of the arts. After her death she was buried at the family grave in Husby-Oppunda.

## Life

She was the sister of state secretary Schering Rosenhane and lived at Täckhammar in Södermanland. Täckhammar was the place closest to her childhood home Tistad Castle outside of Nyköping. During her childhood, she was the playmate of Princess Sophie Albertine of Sweden. Reportedly, she was also very well regarded by the queen, Sophia Magdalena of Denmark.
Rosenhane was married on 17 June 1802 to Marshal of the Court Johan Jakob Frans Jennings. The marriage was childless and her husband died in Stockholm in 1828. According to a contemporary description, she was known "as excellent for her educated good sense as for her noble heart", and became known as a financier and respected patron of the arts. In 1826-27, she and her spouse jointly donated a large part of the Rosenhane Library, which treated the subject of history, literature and language of Scandinavia and Sweden i particular, to the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, Uppsala university and Strängnäs College.
In the first National Portrait Gallery (Sweden) of Gripsholm, which was opened in the 1822, her portrait was featured among six of the most famous Swedish women in history along with Bridget of Sweden, Barbro Stigsdotter, Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht, Sophia Elisabet Brenner and Vendela Skytte.
When Sophia Rosenhane died in 1837 her friherre name Rosenhane also died with her. She was buried at the family grave in Husby-Oppunda church.
# Pictou Island

Pictou Island is a Canadian island located in the Northumberland Strait approximately seven kilometres (four nautical miles) north of Nova Scotia and nineteen kilometres (ten nautical miles) south of Prince Edward Island. The island has a length of 9.5 km (5.9 mi), a width of 2.5 km (1.6 mi) and a total area of approximately 12.8 km$^2$ (4.9 sq mi). The island is administratively part of Pictou County. The island's highest elevation is 24 metres (79 feet) above sea level, and its current full-time resident population (as of 2016) stands at 28, with the seasonal population rising and lowering.
The island is heavily wooded, with several clearings on the more sheltered south side. There is a small year-round population spread throughout the island, of which the majority make their living by fishing. The island has a public wharf located at the west end and a breakwater for mooring at the east end. There is also a community centre, church, a Pioneer Cemetery, fire department and several lighthouses located on the island.
Pictou Island receives no electrical power from the mainland. The residents supply their own energy with solar power, windmills and generators. There are no stores of any kind on the island, but residents can email or phone a grocery order into Sobeys (a national grocery chain), and the order will arrive by ferry or plane depending on the time of year.
A one-room public school operates at the Pictou Island Community Centre, with a single part-time teacher for students up to grade 6, after which students begin correspondence studies. Generally, island students enroll in schools on the mainland of Nova Scotia once they begin grade 11, as many post-secondary programs do not accept a correspondence studies diploma.
The Community Centre is also home to a provincially sponsored CAP Site (see http://cap.ic.gc.ca/index.htm Archived 2007-02-02 at the Wayback Machine), which provides internet access to the public. Most island residents have access in their homes, through dial-up, and some are hoping for 'high-speed' soon.
A seasonal passenger-only ferry service begins operation in May and stops in November; Cessna airplanes operating out of an airport at nearby Trenton serve the island in the winter with mail and supplies. There is one main dirt road on the island that runs from one end of the island to the other that is maintained by the Nova Scotia Department of Transportation and also serves as a landing strip for the airplanes.

## History

Pictou Island was claimed on October 17, 1809, by Charles Morris. That same year it was granted by the Crown to Admiral Sir Alexander Forrester Inglis Cochrane, likely as a reward for Royal Navy victories secured under his command in the Napoleonic Wars. Permanent European settlement of the island began in the 1810s.
# Aluminosilicate

Aluminosilicate refers to materials containing anionic Si-O-Al linkages. Commonly, the associate cations are sodium (Na$^+$), potassium (K$^+$) and protons (H$^+$). Such materials occur as minerals, coal combustion products and as synthetic materials, often in the form of zeolites. Both synthetic and natural aluminosilicates are of technical significance as structural materials, catalysts, and reagents.

## Important representatives

Feldspar is a common tectosilicate aluminosilicate mineral made of potassium, sodium, and calcium cations surrounded by a negatively charged network of silicon, aluminium and oxygen atoms.
Many aluminosilicates are synthesized by reactions of silicates, aluminates, and other compounds. They have the general formula (MAlO$_2$)(SiO$_2$)$_x$(H$_2$O)$_y$ where M$^+$ is usually H$^+$ and Na$^+$. The Si/Al ratio is variable, which provides a means to tune the properties. Many of these materials are porous and exhibit properties of industrial value. Naturally occurring microporous, hydrous aluminosilicate minerals are also referred to as zeolites.
# Latiaxis lischkeanus

Latiaxis lischkeanus is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Coralliophilinae of the family Muricidae.
# Bob Dustal

Robert Andrew Dustal (September 28, 1935 – November 30, 2015) was an American professional baseball player. A 6 ft (1.8 m), 172 lb (78 kg) right-handed pitcher whose professional career lasted for 14 seasons (1955–1968), Dustal appeared in seven Major League games as a relief pitcher for the 1963 Detroit Tigers. In his only decision, on April 20, 1963, at Fenway Park, he suffered an excruciating loss when he allowed a game-winning, two-run double to Román Mejías in the bottom of the 15th inning to give the Boston Red Sox a come-from-behind, 4–3 victory over his Tigers.
Dustal allowed nine runs, six of them earned, over six innings of relief, giving up ten hits and five bases on balls. He won 116 games over the course of his minor league career, most of it played in the Tiger organization. He also managed in the Detroit farm system in the late 1960s.
# Todd Benzinger

Todd Eric Benzinger (born February 11, 1963) is an American former professional baseball first baseman and outfielder who played a nine-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career from 1987 to 1995.

## Biography

Benzinger was born in Dayton, Kentucky, and is a graduate of New Richmond High School in New Richmond, Ohio. Benzinger started his MLB career with the Boston Red Sox in 1987. He later played for the Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Royals, Los Angeles Dodgers, and the San Francisco Giants. Benzinger ended his professional playing career in 1995 after playing with the Columbus Clippers, then a minor league affiliate of the New York Yankees. He played the majority of his career at the first baseman position, although he did occasionally play the outfield.
As a member of the Red Sox, Benzinger is legendary for his clutch hitting during the Sox' 1988 "Morgan Magic" run, particularly his 10th inning walk-off HR on July 20, 1988. This has been called "The Benzinger Game" by some Red Sox enthusiasts. Benzinger ended Orel Hershiser's scoreless streak at 59 innings on an RBI hit in the first inning of Hershiser's first start of 1989. Benzinger joined the Cincinnati Reds in 1989 and led the National League in at bats with 628. Benzinger was a member of the 1990 World Series winning Reds which saw Cincinnati sweep the much favored Oakland A's in four games. Benzinger caught the last out in the 9th inning of Game 4 to clinch the series for the Reds.
From 2006 to 2008, Benzinger coached the girls' basketball team at Loveland High School in Loveland, Ohio. He managed the Dayton Dragons for the 2009 and 2010 seasons.
# Elad Gabai

Elad Gabai (or Gabay, Hebrew: אלעד גבאי; born 15 November 1985) is a former Israeli professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Early life

Gabai was born in Rishon LeZion, Israel, to a Jewish family.

## Club career

Gabai has played club football for Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv, Hapoel Marmorek, Hapoel Bnei Lod and Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona.
He moved to Maccabi Haifa in June 2013.
He spent time in 2018–19 with Hapoel Petah Tikva.

## International career

He made his senior international debut for Israel in 2012.
# Elyria, Kansas

Elyria is a census-designated place (CDP) in McPherson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 120. It is located southeast of McPherson at Old U.S. 81 Highway and Comanche Rd.

## History
### Early history

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau. In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles.

### 19th century

In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre. In 1848, after the Mexican–American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Spain brought into the United States all or part of land for ten future states, including southwestern Kansas. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, McPherson County was established within the Kansas Territory, which included the land for modern day Elyria.
Elyria was a shipping point on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It was named after Elyria, Ohio.
A post office was moved from King City to Elyria in 1887, serving the community until 1954.

## Education

The community is served by Moundridge USD 423 public school district.
Elyria is home of the Elyria Christian School, a private elementary and secondary school.
# Thomas J. Quigley

Thomas J. Quigley (1905 – 1960) was an American priest and educator. He was the Superintendent of Schools in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1939 - 1955 and the namesake of Quigley Catholic High School.
Quigley was recognized as a leader among local clergy and educators, including John B. McDowell, then Superintendent of Diocesan Schools, who described him at the dedication of Quigley Catholic in April 1968 as an "extraordinary priest [who] served the diocese, its schools, and the general community as a spiritual leader and an accomplished educator".
He was involved in the Catholic literary revival as a member of the Gallery of Living Catholic Authors.
# Bob Garber

Robert Mitchell Garber (September 10, 1928 – June 7, 1999) was an American professional baseball player. The right-handed pitcher had a highly successful minor league career, twice winning 20 games and notching one 19-victory season, but made only two appearances in Major League Baseball, for the 1956 Pittsburgh Pirates. Born in Hunker, Pennsylvania, he stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 190 pounds (86 kg).
Garber's 20-win seasons came in 1949 and 1955. In 1949, he won ten games in the Class D Alabama State League and another ten after his promotion to the Class B Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League. During 1955, he went 20–16 at the top level of the minors with the Hollywood Stars of the Open-Classification Pacific Coast League, and led the PCL in strikeouts. In 1954, with the Denver Bears, Garber won 19 of 27 decisions, led the Class A Western League in strikeouts, and was selected to the all-star team. All told, he won 117 games, losing 81, during his nine-year career (1948–1950; 1953–1958).
He appeared in two MLB games with the Pirates in 1956, both in relief — pitching one inning against the Philadelphia Phillies in May and three innings against the Brooklyn Dodgers in September after spending most of the season with Hollywood. In those four innings, he surrendered three hits (including a home run to Brooklyn's Gil Hodges) and one earned run, striking out three and issuing three bases on balls.
# Postage stamp problem

The postage stamp problem (also called the Frobenius Coin Problem and the Chicken McNugget Theorem) is a mathematical riddle that asks what is the smallest postage value which cannot be placed on an envelope, if the latter can hold only a limited number of stamps, and these may only have certain specified face values.
For example, suppose the envelope can hold only three stamps, and the available stamp values are 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, and 20 cents. Then the solution is 13 cents; since any smaller value can be obtained with at most three stamps (e.g. 4 = 2 + 2, 8 = 5 + 2 + 1, etc.), but to get 13 cents one must use at least four stamps.

## Mathematical definition

Mathematically, the problem can be formulated as follows:
    Given an integer m and a set V of positive integers, find the smallest integer z that cannot be written as the sum v$_1$ + v$_2$ + ··· + v$_k$ of some number k ≤ m of (not necessarily distinct) elements of V.

## Complexity

This problem can be solved by brute force search or backtracking with maximum time proportional to |V |$^m$, where |V | is the number of distinct stamp values allowed. Therefore, if the capacity of the envelope m is fixed, it is a polynomial time problem. If the capacity m is arbitrary, the problem is known to be NP-hard.
# Hispaniolan crossbill

The Hispaniolan crossbill (Loxia megaplaga) is a crossbill that is endemic to the island of Hispaniola (split between Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and the only representative of the Loxia genus in the Caribbean.

## Taxonomy & evolution

It was formerly regarded as conspecific with the two-barred crossbill (L. leucoptera), from which it is now assumed it evolved.
There is general acceptance that the origin of L. megaplaga can be traced to southern populations of L. leucoptera that were stranded on the highest pine-forested mountains in Hispaniola (the highest in all of the Caribbean) when the glaciers and vast temperate coniferous forests started receding northward after end of the last glacial period at the beginning of the Holocene, some 10,000 years ago. The distance that now separates both species is of thousands of kilometers (from the Caribbean to the northern U.S. and Canada), making the story of the Hispaniolan crossbill an interesting one from an ecological and environmental point of view. This isolation is similar to that of the rufous-collared sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis), whose native range stretches from southern Mexico as far south as Cape Horn, and is also absent from all Caribbean islands except Hispaniola.

## Ecology

The bird feeds almost exclusively on the seeds of the Hispaniolan pine tree (Pinus occidentalis) cones.

## Conservation

Because of its restricted range, small population size, and reliance on threatened Hispaniolan pine forests, this species is listed as Endangered by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; BirdLife International 2008). The population is highly fragmented and is currently thought to be declining, primarily due to increased agricultural clearance and habitat loss. The mature population, which is thought to range somewhere between 400–2300 individuals, is concentrated primarily in the Sierra de Baoruco National Park, which lacks any active protection.
# 1st Brigade (Slovenian Armed Forces)

1st Brigade (Slovene: 1. brigada) is one of two Infantry brigades of the Slovenian Armed Forces and provides combat forces. The other is the 72nd Brigade. The 1st Brigade is responsible for the defense of western Slovenia. The Brigade is under the Slovenian Army's General Staff.

## History

It was formed on 17 December 1998.

## Organization
### January 2004

* Command-Logistics Company
* 10th Motorized Battalion
* 20th Motorized Battalion
* 17th Military Police Battalion
* 670th Command-Logistics Battalion

### July 2004

* Command
* 10th Motorized Battalion
* 20th Motorized Battalion
* 17th Military Police Battalion
* Detachment for Special Warfare

### April 2008

* Command
* 10th Motorized Battalion
* 20th Motorized Battalion
* 74th Armoured-Mechanized Battalion
* 670th Command-Logistics Battalion

### May 2008

* Command
* 10th Motorized Battalion
* 20th Motorized Battalion
* 74th Motorized Battalion
* 670th Command-Logistics Battalion

### June 2013

* Command
* 10th Infantry Regiment
* 132nd Mountain Infantry Regiment
* Territorial Regiment
* Combat Support Battalion
** Light Rocket Air Defense Battery
** Fire Support Battery
** Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Defense Company
** Signals Company
** Engineer Company
** Anti-Tank Company
** Intelligence and Reconnaissance Company
** Military Police Company
February 2025
* 10th Infantry Regiment,
* 132nd Mountain Regiment,
* Territorial Regiment,
* Combat Support Battalion.
# Mary Anderson

Mary Anderson may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Mary Anderson (actress, born 1859) (1859–1940), American stage actress
* Mary Anderson (actress, born 1897) (1897–1986), American silent film actress
* Mary Anderson (actress, born 1918) (1918–2014), American film actress
* Mary Anderson (author) (born 1939), American young adult author
* Mary Anderson Lucas (1882–1952), English composer

## Science, academia and medicine

* Mary Adamson Anderson Marshall (1837–1910), Scottish physician
* Mary Anderson (gynaecologist) (1932–2006), Scottish gynaecologist
* Mary Anderson (inventor) (1869–1953), inventor of the windshield wiper blade
* Mary Annette Anderson (1871–1922), American professor, first black woman elected to Phi Beta Kappa
* Mary P. Anderson (born 1948), American hydrologist and geologist
* Mary Anderson (art historian) (1902–1973), British specialist in Christian iconography

## Other

* Mary Anderson (labor leader) (1872–1964), American labor activist and advocate for women in the workplace
* Mary Anderson (New Zealand politician) (1887–1966)
* Mary Anderson (British Army officer) (1916–2006)
* Mary Anderson (business executive) (1909–2017), co-founder of REI
* Mary Anderson (decedent) (died 1996), unidentified decedent

## Fictional characters

* Mary Anderson (Days of Our Lives), a character on the television soap opera Days of Our Lives
# Maoricrypta costata

Maoricrypta costata, or the Ribbed Slipper Shell, is a species of intertidal medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calyptraeidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs along the East Coast of the North Island, New Zealand: Cape Reinga to Whakatāne.