OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warsaw School (history of ideas)

The Warsaw School was a group of Polish historians of ideas active in the late 1950s and the 1960s. It was headed by Bronisław Baczko and Leszek Kołakowski and also included scholars such as Andrzej Walicki, Jerzy Szacki and Krzysztof Pomian.

## History

Members of the group had institutional ties with the PAN Institute of Philosophy and Sociology and the Department of History of Modern Philosophy of the University of Warsaw headed by Baczko and Kołakowski.$^{:87}$ Critical of orthodox Marxism and the policies of the Polish United Workers Party (which they both were members of), Baczko and Kołakowski became inconvenient figures for the Polish authorities. On 21 October 1966, Kołakowski and Krzysztof Pomian gave formal speeches at a debate at the Faculty of History of the University of Warsaw where they openly criticised the ten-year rule of the Gomułka cabinet for incompetence, restrictions placed on freedom of speech, and the absence of democratic institutions in Poland. Pomian and Kołakowski were immediately expelled from the Communist party,$^{:89}$ followed by Baczko in 1968. The Warsaw School fully disintegrated in the wake of the March 1968 political crisis. Members of the group were involved in supporting students affected by reprisals in the aftermath of the riots, and many emigrated to escape persecution.$^{:104}$

## Ideas and methods

The methods used by members of the Warsaw School were varied, and some have argued that it was more a social grouping of intellectuals than a school of thought. However, certain shared characteristics can be found in works written by the group's members. The School held a researcher is supposed to place himself outside of the investigated subject$^{:42}$ valued objectivity, pluralism and the political independence of science.$^{:47}$ Their methodology borrowed from Marxism, hermeneutics, German sociology of knowledge, existentialism and elements of Claude Lévi-Strauss' structuralism$^{:40–43}$ and aimed to describe historical phenomena without making statements about their truth or falsity. They believed ideologies (including, controversially, Marxism) to be the products of the historical conditions of their times, in contrast to the historical materialist idea that mental structure is solely a derivative of social class. They were also interested in individual, religious and group ideologies and emphasised that history was a product of individual humans.
# Cyclopes (disambiguation)

The Cyclopes are a group of one-eyed giants in Greek mythology.
* Cyclops
* Cyclops (disambiguation)
Cyclopes may also refer to:
# Omega constant

The omega constant is a mathematical constant defined as the unique real number that satisfies the equation
    $\Omega e^{\Omega }=1.$
It is the value of W(1), where W is Lambert's W function. The name is derived from the alternate name for Lambert's W function, the omega function. The numerical value of Ω is given by
    Ω = 0.567143290409783872999968662210... (sequence A030178 in the OEIS).
    1/Ω = 1.763222834351896710225201776951... (sequence A030797 in the OEIS).

## Properties
### Fixed point representation

The defining identity can be expressed, for example, as
    $\ln \left({\tfrac {1}{\Omega }}\right)=\Omega .$
or
    $-\ln(\Omega )=\Omega$
as well as
    $e^{-\Omega }=\Omega .$

### Computation

One can calculate Ω iteratively, by starting with an initial guess Ω$_0$, and considering the sequence
    $\Omega _{n+1}=e^{-\Omega _{n}}.$
This sequence will converge to Ω as n approaches infinity. This is because Ω is an attractive fixed point of the function e$^{−x}$.
It is much more efficient to use the iteration
    $\Omega _{n+1}={\frac {1+\Omega _{n}}{1+e^{\Omega _{n}}}},$
because the function
    $f(x)={\frac {1+x}{1+e^{x}}},$
in addition to having the same fixed point, also has a derivative that vanishes there. This guarantees quadratic convergence; that is, the number of correct digits is roughly doubled with each iteration.
Using Halley's method, Ω can be approximated with cubic convergence (the number of correct digits is roughly tripled with each iteration): (see also Lambert W function § Numerical evaluation).
    $\Omega _{j+1}=\Omega _{j}-{\frac {\Omega _{j}e^{\Omega _{j}}-1}{e^{\Omega _{j}}(\Omega _{j}+1)-{\frac {(\Omega _{j}+2)(\Omega _{j}e^{\Omega _{j}}-1)}{2\Omega _{j}+2}}}}.$

### Integral representations

An identity due to Victor Adamchik is given by the relationship
    $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{\frac {dt}{(e^{t}-t)^{2}+\pi ^{2}}}={\frac {1}{1+\Omega }}.$
Other relations due to Mező and Kalugin-Jeffrey-Corless are:
    $\Omega ={\frac {1}{\pi }}\operatorname {Re} \int _{0}^{\pi }\log \left({\frac {e^{e^{it}}-e^{-it}}{e^{e^{it}}-e^{it}}}\right)dt,$
    $\Omega ={\frac {1}{\pi }}\int _{0}^{\pi }\log \left(1+{\frac {\sin t}{t}}e^{t\cot t}\right)dt.$
The latter two identities can be extended to other values of the W function (see also Lambert W function § Representations).

### Transcendence

The constant Ω is transcendental. This can be seen as a direct consequence of the Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem. For a contradiction, suppose that Ω is algebraic. By the theorem, e$^{−Ω}$ is transcendental, but Ω = e$^{−Ω}$, which is a contradiction. Therefore, it must be transcendental.
# Sexy Sweet Thing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sexy Sweet Thing is a 2000 album by the funk group Cameo. This 13-track release was Cameo's first full album of new material since In the Face of Funk in 1994, and peaked at No. 64 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart on June 24, 2000. To date, this is the last album released by Cameo. Sexy Sweet Thing was followed up by the single "El Passo" in 2019, which did not chart, making this record their latest to enter any charts.
# Åsskardfjorden

Åsskardfjorden is a fjord in Surnadal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 6-kilometre (3.7 mi) long fjord is an arm off the main Trongfjorden. The village of Åsskard lies at the innermost part of the fjord. The villages of Bølandet and Settemsøran lie near the mouth of the fjord and they are connected by a bridge crossing the fjord. The outer part of the Åsskardfjorden is known as the Bøfjorden. The fjord was historically located in the central part of the old Åsskard Municipality.
# White Marsh Mall

White Marsh Mall is a regional shopping mall in the unincorporated and planned community of White Marsh, Maryland. It is one of the largest regional malls in the Baltimore metropolitan area, with 6 anchor stores and 134 specialty shops in 1,200,000 square feet (110,000 m$^2$). The mall is anchored by Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Boscov's, JCPenney and Dave & Buster's. White Marsh Mall is the fourth largest mall in the Baltimore area, behind Towson Town Center, Arundel Mills Mall and Annapolis Mall. It is adjacent to an IKEA store and The Avenue at White Marsh shopping center.

## History

From 1972 to 1981, the planning and development of the White Marsh Mall occurred with The Rouse Company as owner and developer on land rented from Nottingham, the site developer. In July 1973, Sears committed as an anchor store. In 1981, most stores opened, with Bamberger's, JCPenney, Woodward & Lothrop, Hutzler's, and Sears as the original anchors. In 1986, Bamberger's became Macy's. In 1992, Hecht's replaced the defunct Hutzler's. In 1998, Lord & Taylor replaced the defunct Woodward & Lothrop. In 2004, Lord & Taylor repositioned and shuttered entirely. It converted to a Hecht's Home Store. In 2006, the original Macy's closed and was replaced by Boscov's, while the Hecht's and Hecht's Home Store were converted to Macy's and Macy's Home, respectively. In December 2017, Dave & Buster's joined the center. Sears announced in 2020 that its store would close. Plans to repurpose the Sears location into 320 apartment units were unanimously rejected by the Baltimore County Council in 2023. On November 26th, 2024, Spinoso Real Estate Group purchased the mall property for $190 million.

## Current tenants

* JCPenney (since 1981)
* Macy's (Second Building since 2006)
* Macy's Home Store (since 2006)
* Boscov's (opened 2006-2008 reopened since 2012)
* Dave & Buster's (since 2017)

## Former tenants

* Bamberger's (1981-1986)
* Hutzler's (1981-1990)
* Woodward & Lothrop (1981-1995)
* Sears (1981-2020)
* Macy's (First Building 1986-2006)
* Hecht's (1992-2006)
* Lord & Taylor (1998-2004)
* Hecht's Home Store (2004-2006)
* Sports Authority (2004-2016)
* Boscov's (Abandoned 2008-2012)
# Miguel Torres (footballer, born 1982)

Miguel Angel Torres Quintana (born 17 January 1982) is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Torres started out with Universitario and played for two years. He then went to Coronel Bolognesi for a year. He then played two years for Sport Boys and finally played for Cienciano before returning to Universitario in 2007. In 2007, he did not play regularly. However, in 2008 he became part of the starting line-up and played the right-wing midfield with a lot of success due to his speed and stamina.
Torres has made five appearances for the Peru national football team.

## Honours
### Club
#### Universitario de Deportes

* Apertura: 2008
* Torneo Descentralizado (2): 2009, 2013
# Chandrakala Mohan

Chandrakala Mohan is an Indian theatre, serial and film actress, known for her works in Kannada. She received Karnataka State Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the movie Runanubandha in 2009.
She acted in more than 50 Kannada serials. Dasapurandara in colors Kannada is her 50th serial.

## Career

Chandrakala started her career as a theatre actress at the age of 10 and entered television. Chandrakala Mohan has acted in over 50 Kannada series, With 'Dasapurandara' on colors kannnada channel marking her 50th. She had portrayed numerous successful characters across various leading television networks. Her portrayal of Ajjamma in the Kannada soap Puttagowri Maduve was noted.
Chandrakala was one of the contestants in the Bigg Boss Kannada (season 8) and got evicted on the 28th day of the show.

## Personal life

Chandrakala was born and brought up in Hosahalli in Mandya. She married Mohan at the age of 13 and has two children.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Film | Category | Result |
| 2009-10 | Karnataka State Film Awards | Runanubandha | Best Supporting Actress | Won |

## Selected filmography

Selected films are listed here.
| Year | Title |
| 2016 | Bhujanga |
| 2016 | Pilibail Yumunakka - Tulu film |
| 2014 | Jai Lalitha |
| 2012 | Prem Adda |
| 2011 | Rajadhani |
| 2006 | Rambha |
| 2024 | Click |
# Tripolar plug

The telefonic tripolar plug is the first type of telephone plug used in Italy. It has also been used in Finland, Norway and Turkey in older installations.

## Structure

It uses three pins: the two on the top are joined with the twisted pair of cables bringing the signal; the third, off-center, can be used for loop through when more sockets exist. In Finland, the third pin is earth ground, but it is rarely connected.
Every socket complies with Italian standards. Formerly each of them was installed by SIP, now TIM, and had their trademark. Sockets without trademark exist also. Since 2007, TIM no longer installs tripolar sockets in new electrical wiring systems.
In Finland, there is a five-pin variant with a second line. The three-pin plug is compatible with a five-hole socket.

## Use

The tripolar plug has been supplanted by the international RJ11 standard, both because it is more diffused in new technology devices and because the tripolar plug isn't suitable for ISDN.
# Ford railway station

Ford railway station is a railway station in Ford, West Sussex, England. It is located on the West Coastway Line which runs between Brighton and Southampton and it is 60 miles 48 chains (97.5 km) down the line from London Bridge via Redhill. The station and the trains serving it are operated by Southern. The station is on a notably busy section of line and has low capacity; due to this delays are frequent especially to the east of the station. The line to the east of the station has a visibly high gradient, from the view from the platform, as the track climes over the high banked River Arun. A busy level crossing is also found to the east of the station ,before the river bridge.

## Location

Ford serves a rural community with only a few houses and one pub nearby, HMP Ford is about one mile south of the station. Adjacent to the station is the large model railway shop Gaugemaster.
Ford station is close to the junction where the Arun Valley Line and the west coastway line. Due to the geometry of the junction it is impossible for trains to run from the Arun Valley line towards Brighton without changing direction in Littlehampton. To the west of the ‘Arun valley junction’ a triangular junction connecting the West Coastway to the short branch to Littlehampton. It is sometimes used as an interchange for those lines, however, due to the station's lack of facilities, most passengers prefer to change at Barnham.

## Facilities

Ford station has a ticket office which is open for part of the day. There are PERTIS 'Permit to Travel' passenger-operated ticket-issuing machines available at the entrances from the road to both platforms at those times when the ticket office is closed.
Ford was a 3 platform station but one platform was closed and is now abandoned and overgrown.
* Ticket office (1 Window)
* Waiting Rooms x2
* Vending Machine (Sells Tea & Coffee)
* Toilets (closed Sundays)
* Post Box
* Sheltered seating around the station
* Departure Boards (1 on both platforms)
* Subway (linking platforms)
* Car Park

## Information

The station is staffed Monday-Saturday 06:30-13:20 and Sunday 08:10-15:40. It has CCTV installed.

## Services

All services at Ford are operated by Southern using class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Victoria via Horsham
* 3 tph to Brighton (1 of these runs via Littlehampton)
* 2 tph to Bognor Regis
* 2 tph to Southampton Central
* 1 tph to Chichester
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station |
| Angmering | SouthernWest Coastway Line | Barnham |
| Littlehampton | SouthernWest Coastway LineLittlehampton Branch | Barnham |
| Arundel | SouthernArun Valley Line | Barnham |

## Accidents and incidents

On 5 August 1951, an electric multiple unit overran signals and was in a rear-end collision with another at the station. Ten people were killed and 46 were injured.

## Gallery

* General view looking east.
* Platform 1 buildings.
* Platform 2 buildings.
# Tim Campbell (activist)

Tim Campbell (1939-2015) was a gay activist and newspaper publisher. Campbell was born in Leavenworth, Kansas and grew up in Texas. He earned his master's degree in French linguistics from the University of Texas and moved to teach at the University of Minnesota in 1972. In Minnesota, he reported for a short-lived newspaper, Positively Gay and went on to found GLC Voice, a newspaper from the Twin Cities gay and lesbian community which ran from 1979 to 1992. GLC Voice was distributed freely on college campuses, in gay bars, bookstores, and on the streets. Campbell was well known in Minnesota as a self-appointed spokesman for the gay community and often employed confrontational and spectacle tactics in his activism. For example, he once dressed as Lady Liberty to protest the Rev. Jerry Falwell and set fire in the Minneapolis Civil Rights Department to protest the handling of gay issues.
# Bassoon Concerto (Mozart)

The Bassoon Concerto in B-flat major, K. 191/186e, is a bassoon concerto written in 1774 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It is the most often performed and studied piece in the entire bassoon repertory. Nearly all professional bassoonists will perform the piece at some stage in their career, and it is probably the most commonly requested piece in orchestral auditions – it is usually requested that the player perform excerpts from the concerto's first two movements in every audition.
Although the autograph score is lost, the exact date of its completion is known: 4 June 1774.
Mozart wrote the bassoon concerto when he was 18 years old, and it was his first concerto for a wind instrument. Although it is believed that it was commissioned by an aristocratic amateur bassoon player Thaddäus Freiherr von Dürnitz, who owned seventy-four works by Mozart, this is a claim that is supported by little evidence. Scholars believe that Mozart may have written five bassoon concertos, but that only the first has survived.

## Instrumentation

The concerto is scored for a solo bassoon and an orchestra consisting of 2 oboes, 2 horns in Bb (sometimes transcribed for F), violin I/II, viola, and cello and double bass doubling the bass line.

## Structure

The piece is divided into three movements:
* Allegro
* Andante ma Adagio (F major)
* Rondo: tempo di menuetto
The first movement is written in the common sonata form with an orchestral introduction. The second movement is a slow and lyrical sonata without development that contains a theme which was later featured in the Countess's aria "Porgi, Amor" at the beginning of the second act of Mozart's opera Le nozze di Figaro. The final movement is in rondo form.
# Tom Court

Tom Court (born 6 November 1980) is an Australian-born former rugby union footballer. He most recently played for London Irish as a loosehead prop. He primarily played at tighthead in his early career at Ulster but switched to loosehead in the 2007/2008 season when BJ Botha arrived at Ulster.

## Early life and sports career

Court was born in Brisbane, Australia and began his sporting career as a shotputter. He was Australian University Champion for three years running and had Olympic trials in 2002. He started playing rugby in 2004 and has represented Queensland Reds and Manawatu as well as Ulster.

### Ulster and Ireland

Court represented the Ireland A side at the 2006 Churchill Cup only 16 months after first playing rugby union, before he had played his first game for Ulster. He qualified to play international rugby for Ireland through his grandfather, Patrick Carey, who was born in County Limerick, Ireland. He was also named in the 2008 Churchill Cup squad and appeared as a substitute in all three games; against USA, England Saxons and a representative Argentina XV. He made his full Ireland debut in an uncapped match against The Barbarians at Kingsholm Stadium in Gloucester.
Court was named as a replacement for all Ireland's matches of the 2009 Six Nations and earned his first cap as a replacement for Marcus Horan during Ireland's 38–9 victory over Italy on 15 February 2009. Court was named as part of Ireland's 2011 Rugby World Cup squad, and played in the Irish 15-6 victory over Australia (17 Sep 2011), coming on as a substitute against the country of his birth. Court made another appearance as a substitute, coming on in Ireland's final game of the 2012 Six Nations against England.
On 23 June 2013, Court was called up by the British & Irish Lions for their tour of Australia to act as cover for Alex Corbisiero.
On 27 January 2014, it was announced that Court has been signed by London Irish on a 3-year contract with the club, joining from the start of the 2014/15 season.
# Ola Humphrey

Ola Humphrey (born Pearl Ola Jane Humphrey; July 16, 1875 – 1948) was an American actress on stage and in silent films.

## Early life

Ola Humphrey was born 16 July 1875 in Iowa as Pearl Ola Jane Humphrey and gave the impression that she'd been almost entirely brought up in Oakland, California, some sources even giving it as her place of birth. However, she was a teenager when the family moved to Oakland, probably in 1891. Ola gave her birth year as 1884, but census figures establish it as 1875. She graduated Class of 1893 from the Snell Seminary in Oakland, where she was celebrated for her ability at dramatic recitation, and in 1894 attended the Emerson School of Oratory in Boston, Massachusetts after this beginning her professional career. She was the daughter of Thomas Marshall Humphrey and Minnie J. Paschal Humphrey. Her father was a San Francisco furniture salesman. Her brother Orral Humphrey was an actor and film director.

## Career

Humphrey toured in stage companies in Australia, New Zealand, and Great Britain, in The Empress, The Prodigal Son (1906), The Little Gray Lady (1906), The Scarlet Pimpernel, The Second Mrs. Tanqueray, The Thief, and Another Woman's Window (1918), among others. She appeared in three silent films: Under the Crescent (1915, now lost; a highly fictionalized, serialized version of Humphrey's own story, written by Nell Shipman). The first of six two-reel chapters was entitled The Purple Iris. Other films were Missing (1918), and Coax Me (1919).

## Personal life

Ola Humphrey married three times. Her first husband was Edwin Mordant, a fellow actor; they divorced. While performing on the London stage, she caught the eye of Prince Ibrahim Hassan. Hassan was a cousin to Abbas II of Egypt. Their 1911 marriage in a London registrar's office was witnessed by American Vice-consul Richard Westacott (1849–1922) and the Count de Nevers. However, the marriage soon foundered, and they separated; the complicated matter of divorce was resolved when she was widowed in 1918 (though her legal troubles related to the marriage continued through at least 1923). She remarried to John Henry Broadwood, an English military officer, in 1920. Widowed again, she lived in Los Angeles in 1935, and donated Egyptian artifacts to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Late in life, she was living in an apartment in New York, her fortune lost or withheld by the Prince's relatives. Ola Humphrey died in California in 1948, aged about 73 years.
# Grandma (2022 film)

Grandma is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language thriller film directed by Shijinlal and starring Sonia Agarwal, Vimala Raman and Pournami. It was released on 8 July 2022.

## Cast

* Charmila as Grandma
* Sonia Agarwal as Trisha
* Vimala Raman as Priyanka
* Pournami Raj as Nikki
* Hemanth Menon as Charu

## Production

Sonia Agarwal agreed terms to work on the film during late 2021. Shijinlal had initially approached Vimala Raman to work with him on a different project, before asking her to join the shoot of Grandma. The film was shot during a 30-day schedule in Kerala.

## Reception

The film was released on 27 May 2022 to limited cinema halls across Tamil Nadu, and then re-released on 8 July 2022 to a wider audience. A critic from Maalai Malar gave the film a positive review, revealing that the screenplay was "racy". Logesh Balachandran of The Times of India noted that Grandma was "a decent watch", adding that "the good thing about director Shijinlal's Grandma is that there is neither a flashback for the supernatural element nor a revenge tale". A critic from Aanthai Reporter also praised the film. G.Gowtham Critic from India Herald "Although it is apparent that the director wanted to convey his ideology—that the spirit world is far better than the real one—the plot falls flat in the second half and leaves us wanting more."