OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarah M. Cleveland

Sarah Marietta Kingsley Cleveland (October 20, 1788 - 1856) was the first counselor to Emma Smith in the presidency of the Relief Society from 1842 to 1844.
Cleveland was born in Becket, Berkshire County, Massachusetts to Ebenezer Kingsley. She was married to John Cleveland and later to the Mormon prophet Joseph Smith. Her husband was a judge in Nauvoo, Illinois, and unlike her did not join the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints; he was a Swedenborgian. Cleveland remained in Nauvoo with her husband when the main body of the Latter Day Saints moved to what later became Utah Territory.

## Marriage to Joseph Smith

A letter from John L. Smith, Sarah Kingsley’s son-in-law, to the First Presidency, dated March 8, 1895, states: "In the days of Joseph. Mother [Sarah M. Kingsley (Howe)] Cleveland by advice, was sealed to the prophet in Nauvoo but lived with her [non-LDS] husband John Cleveland." Sarah was also resealed to Joseph Smith vicariously in the Nauvoo Temple in 1846.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 "BYU Studies: Biographical Registers - C". Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
* ↑ Madsen, Carol Cornwall (1994). In Their Own Words: Women and the Story of Navoo. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. p. 120. ISBN 0-875797709.
* ↑ Brian Hales, "Sarah Kingsley", Joseph Smith's Polygamy.
* Encyclopedia of Mormonism p. 1635.
* 2005 Deseret Morning News Church Alamanac (Deseret Morning News: Salt Lake City, Utah, 2004) p. 115
* Jenson, Andrew (1936). Latter-day Saint biographical encyclopedia: A compilation of biographical sketches of prominent men and women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Vol. 4. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Andrew Jenson Memorial Association (Printed by The Deseret News Press). pp. 5796 183. ISBN 1-58958-026-5. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints titles :
| First | First Counselor in the general presidency of the Relief Society 1842 – 1844 | VacantTitle next held byZina D. H. Young as First Counselor in the general presidency of the Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
# Rewrite (programming)

A rewrite in computer programming is the act or result of re-implementing a large portion of existing functionality without re-use of its source code. When the rewrite uses no existing code at all, it is common to speak of a rewrite from scratch.

## Motivations

A piece of software is typically rewritten when one or more of the following apply:
* its source code is not available or is only available under an incompatible license
* its code cannot be adapted to a new target platform
* its existing code has become too difficult to handle and extend
* the task of debugging it seems too complicated
* the programmer finds it difficult to understand its source code
* developers learn new techniques or wish to do a big feature overhaul which requires much change
* the programming language of the source code has to be changed

## Risks

Several software engineers, such as Joel Spolsky have warned against total rewrites, especially under schedule constraints or competitive pressures. While developers may initially welcome the chance to correct historical design mistakes, a rewrite also discards those parts of the design that work as required. A rewrite commits the development team to deliver not just new features, but all those that exist in the previous code, while potentially introducing new bugs or regressions of previously fixed bugs. A rewrite also interferes with the tracking of unfixed bugs in the old version.
The incremental rewrite is an alternative approach, in which developers gradually replace the existing code with calls into a new implementation, expanding that implementation until it fully replaces the old one. This approach avoids a broad loss of functionality during the rewrite. Cleanroom software engineering is another approach, which requires the team to work from an exhaustive written specification of the software's functionality, without access to its code.

## Examples

Netscape's project to improve HTML layout in Navigator 4 has been cited as an example of a failed rewrite. The new layout engine (Gecko) had developed independently from Navigator and did not integrate readily with Navigator's code; hence Navigator itself was rewritten around the new engine, breaking many existing features and delaying release by several months. Meanwhile, Microsoft focused on incremental improvements to Internet Explorer and did not face the same obstacles. Ironically, Navigator itself was a successful cleanroom rewrite of NCSA Mosaic overseen by that program's developers. See Browser wars.
Some projects mentioning major rewrites in their history:
* Apache HTTP Server (1)
* AOL Instant Messenger (1)
* BIND (1)
* Freenet (1)
* GRUB (1)
* Majordomo (1)
* MediaWiki (1)
* Mozilla/Netscape (1)
* Icecast (0–1)
* netcat (1)
* OpenRPG (1)
* PHP (1–2)
* Project Xanadu (0–1)
* Sun Secure Global Desktop (1)
* vBulletin (2)
* WebObjects (1)
* Zope (1)

## Techniques

* Strangler fig pattern
# Public-benefit corporation

Public-benefit corporation may refer to several types of corporate entity:

## United Kingdom

* public benefit corporation, the legal form of NHS foundation trust

## United States

* Benefit corporation or public-benefit corporation, for profit but with positive impact
* Public-benefit nonprofit corporation, chartered by a state government
* New York state public-benefit corporations, quasi-governmental authorities
# Steve D. Lanier

Steve D. Lanier is an American politician serving as a Republican member of the New Mexico Senate for the 2nd district, which covers the north-eastern section of San Juan County.

## Early life and education

Born in Aztec, New Mexico, Lanier was raised on a farm in Cedar Hill. He played football and ran track at Aztec High School. Lanier graduated from Western New Mexico University.

## Career

Lanier worked as a teacher at Aztec High School for 28 years. He assumed his position at the start of the 2025 legislative session, succeeding Steven Neville.
Lanier serves on the Senate Finance committee. He has co-sponsored two bills; SB 18, which would make swatting a fourth degree felony in New Mexico, and HB 170, which would alter the state's current voter ID requirements.
# WMUV

WMUV (100.7 FM) is a commercial Christian radio station licensed to Brunswick, Georgia, but it serves Jacksonville, Florida. The station is licensed to Chesapeake-Portsmouth Broadcasting Corporation and is owned by Nancy Epperson. It brands as 100.7 The Promise and broadcasts Christian adult contemporary music. Studios are on Bonneval Road in the Southside district of Jacksonville, and its transmitter tower is in Kingsland, Georgia.

## History

WMUV began targeting the Jacksonville area in 1965 as WIOI-FM. On June 3, 1991, it became WOKV-FM. The station later began airing Christian radio programming as WBYB (1993–1995), classic rock as both WWRD (1995–1996) and WWRR Arrow 100.7 (1996–2005), and oldies as WKQL Kool 100.7 (2005–2006). On October 20, 2006, WKQL became the eighth station in the United States to adopt the rhythmic hot AC MOViN' format and changed the call sign to WMUV.
On February 18, 2009, at 10 a.m., the rhythmic format was dropped and the station switched to classic country as Country Legends 100.7. On the morning of February 23, 2013, WMUV segued from classic country to mainstream country music, as Country 100.7. On April 18, 2013, WMUV rebranded as 100.7 The Bull and shifted its focus towards Southern Georgia. Although no longer an exclusively classic country station, the station still featured a heavy (largely 1990s) gold base to its playlist.
On January 3, 2015, after being acquired by Chesapeake-Portsmouth Broadcasting, WMUV and sister station WSOS-FM flipped to Christian AC as The Promise. On April 5, 2016, WSOS-FM flipped to a simulcast of WBOB Jacksonville.
# Stick Ross

Joseph "Stick" Ross was a Cherokee Freedman who served in the legislature of the Cherokee Nation from 1893 to 1894. He was born into slavery and owned by John Ross until his emancipation in 1866.

## Biography

Joseph "Stick" Ross was born into slavery in either 1854 or 1855 within Indian Territory. He and his parents, Hector and Sallie Ross, were owned by the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, John Ross. He gained the name "Stick" because he was tall and thin. While enslaved by John Ross, he worked at his mill. He was emancipated in 1863 by the Cherokee Emancipation Proclamation and granted citizenship in the Cherokee Nation by the 1866 treaty with the United States after the American Civil War. He later worked as a mortar carrier during the construction of the Cherokee National Capitol and was a member of Tahlequah's first business club. From 1893 to 1894 he served in the Cherokee legislature representing the Tahlequah district. He frequently supported applications for Cherokee citizenship in the 1890s. According to his great-grandson, he spoke Cherokee, Seminole, and sign language and also served as sheriff.
In 1901, he was listed on the Dawes Rolls as a Cherokee Freedman. His allotment was at Stick Ross Mountain near Tahlequah. He died in 1930. He was buried in an unmarked grave at the Ross Cemetery in Tahlequah, which is named after him.

## Legacy

He donated the land for Ross Cemetery in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, where he is buried, to be used a cemetery for Cherokee Freedmen. Stick Ross Mountain and Stick Ross Mountain Road are near Tahlequah are also named after him.
# Cyril Hazard

Cyril Hazard is a British astronomer. He is known for revolutionising quasar observation with John Bolton in 1962. His work allowed other astronomers to find redshifts from the emission lines from other radio sources.

## Early work

Cyril Hazard was born on 18 March 1928 in No.6, Flosh Cottages, Cleator, Cumberland. Cyril Hazard grew up in Cleator Moor, Cumberland.. He got his doctorate from the University of Manchester, studying under Sir Bernard Lovell and Robert Hanbury Brown. He worked first at Jodrell Bank.
In 1950, radio emission from the Andromeda Galaxy were detected by Robert Hanbury Brown and Hazard at the Jodrell Bank Observatory.

## The discovery of quasars

Two radio sources were involved 3C 48 and 3C 273 Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object and obtain an optical spectrum using the 200-inch Hale Telescope on Mount Palomar. This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines. Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent. This discovery showed that 3C 273 was receding at a rate of 47,000 km/s.

## The technique

As the source is occulting behind the moon ( viz. passing behind), Fresnel style diffraction patterns are produced which can be detected by very large radio telescopes and the exact locations calculated.

## Memory

The minor planet 9305 Hazard, discovered on 7 October 1986 by Edward "Ted" Bowell, was named after him.
# Ulmus 'Rebona'

Ulmus 'Rebona' is an American hybrid cultivar raised by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) as selection 'W916', derived from a crossing of Japanese Elm clone W43-8 = 'Reseda' with Siberian Elm clone W426 grown from seed collected from a street tree at Yankton, South Dakota. The tree was registered in 1993 by Conrad Appel KG, of Darmstadt (ceased trading 2006) and is a sibling of 'New Horizon' (selection 'W917'). In Europe, 'Rebona' is marketed as a Resista elm protected under E U breeders' rights (E U council decision 2100/94).

## Description

'Rebona' bears a close resemblance to its sibling 'New Horizon', but requires less maintenance owing to a better leader. The tree grows rapidly, developing a fastigiate pyramidal shape with ascending branches. The glossy leaves (6 to 9 cm long by 3 to 5 wide) are described by Resista Ulmen as "a little smaller and darker" than those of 'New Horizon'. The petiole is 10 to 15 mm long.

## Pests and diseases

'Rebona' is highly resistant to Dutch elm disease, rated 5 out of 5.

## Cultivation

'Rebona' has been widely planted as a street tree in Germany, the Netherlands, and to a lesser extent in France and the UK. The tree has never been offered for sale in the United States.
* Lines of 'Rebona' in Purmerend city centre, the Netherlands (2015)
* 'Rebona' in spring, Treskowstrasse, Berlin-Heinersdorf (2012)
* 'Rebona' lining Utrechtsebaan, The Hague (September 2023)
* 'New Horizon' and 'Rebona' alternating in the Wilhelminaplein, Naaldwijk (2019)

## Synonymy

* 'Rebone'

## Accessions
### Europe

* Botanischer Garten Marburg, Marburg, Germany. No details available.
* Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. not known.
* Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. Acc. no. not known.
* Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Romsey, UK. One tree planted Crookhill overflow parking area. Acc. no. 2018.0019

## Nurseries
### Europe

* Baumschule Grossbötzl Ort, Austria.
* Björkhaga Plantskola Veberöd, Sweden.
* Clasen & Co Rellingen, Germany.
* Eisele GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany.
* Hilliers Nurseries, Liss, UK.
* Noordplant, Glimmen, Netherlands.
* Boomkwekerij Ebben, Cuijk, Netherlands.
* Pépinières Rouy-Imbert Monfavet-Avignon, France.
# 1994 Pacific Curling Championships

The 1994 Pacific Curling Championships were held from December 6 to 8 at the Alpine Ice Sports Centre in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Australia won the men's event over Japan (it was the fourth Pacific title for the Australian men). On the women's side, Japan defeated Australia in the final (it was the third Pacific title for the Japanese women).
By virtue of winning, the Australian men's team and the Japanese women's team qualified for the 1995 World Men's and Women's Curling Championships in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada.

## Men
### Teams

| Country | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Curling club |
| Australia | Hugh Millikin | Stephen Johns | Gerald Chick | Stephen Hewitt | | | New South Wales CC |
| Japan | Shigenori Sato | Yoshiyuki Ohmiya | Yoshihiro Imahashi | Toshio Yano | Takahiro Sekine | Shuji Abe | Tokoro CC |
| New Zealand | Peter Becker | Barry Brown | Ross A. Stevens | Richard Morgan | John Campbell | Edwin Harley | Ranfurly CC |

### Round robin

| Place | Country | Skip | | | | Wins | Losses |
| 1 | Australia | Hugh Millikin | * | 8:4 11:0 | 7:4 13:3 | 4 | 0 |
| 2 | Japan | Shigenori Sato | 4:8 0:11 | * | 12:2 9:7 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | New Zealand | Peter Becker | 4:7 3:13 | 2:12 7:9 | * | 0 | 4 |
    Teams to final

### Final

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Australia (Hugh Millikin) | | | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| Japan (Shigenori Sato) | | | | | | | | | | | 4 |

### Final standings

| Country | Skip | GP | W | L |
| Australia | Hugh Millikin | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Japan | Shigenori Sato | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| New Zealand | Peter Becker | 4 | 0 | 4 |

## Women
### Teams

| Country | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Curling club |
| Australia | Ellen Weir | Lyn Greenwood | Daryl Davies | Rhonda Shallcross | | | Victoria Curling Association |
| Japan | Ayako Ishigaki | Yukari Kondo | Emi Fujita | Akiko Katoh | Ayumi Onodera | Tetsu Eda | Tokoro CC |
| New Zealand | Helen Greer | Christine Diack | Norma Francis | Helen Rutherford | Heather Casey | Stewart Francis | Pioneer CC |

### Round robin

| Place | Country | Skip | | | | Wins | Losses |
| 1 | Japan | Ayako Ishigaki | * | 14:6 6:5 | 11:2 13:2 | 4 | 0 |
| 2 | Australia | Ellen Weir | 6:14 5:6 | * | 11:3 13:1 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | New Zealand | Helen Greer | 2:11 2:13 | 3:11 1:13 | * | 0 | 4 |
    Teams to final

### Final

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Japan (Ayako Ishigaki) | | | | | | | | | | | 12 |
| Australia (Ellen Weir) | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |

### Final standings

| Country | Skip | GP | W | L |
| Japan | Ayako Ishigaki | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Australia | Ellen Weir | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| New Zealand | Helen Greer | 4 | 0 | 4 |
# Pamela Coward

Dame Pamela Sarah Coward, DBE was a British educator and teacher who was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2003 for having transformed her school, Middleton Technology School, in Middleton, Greater Manchester.
She is a champion of the specialist schools scheme – hers was one of the first technology specialists. Since 1991 she has taken Middleton Technology School from the bottom to the top of the performance tables locally, recently being praised by Ofsted for the quality of its teaching and her leadership.
Coward said that the honour belongs to the whole community for their support. In her own words,
   The challenge really is to eradicate street values from the school and to get everybody involved, to get parents supportive and to feel that education is valuable and to give children the confidence to feel they can compete with anyone anywhere.

## Post-retirement

Coward retired in 2004 and now works as on a consultancy basis to other schools and establishments. Since September 2010 Coward has been the Chair of Governors at Kingsway Park High School, Rochdale.
# Mami Kosuge

Mami Kosuge (小菅 真美, Kosuge Mami, born October 20, 1972) is a Japanese voice actress from Tokyo who works for Production Ace.

## Filmography
### Anime

* Black Blood Brothers as Kelly Wong
* D.N.Angel as Yuki Suzaki
* Grenadier - The Senshi of Smiles as Touka Kurenai
* Kiddy Grade as Bonita Gerard
* Kimi ga Nozomu Eien as Motoko Kouzuki
* Lucky Star as Yukari Takara
* Melody of Oblivion as Tamakorogashi
* Nichijou as Izumi Sakurai
* Seitokai no Ichizon as Satori Magiru
* Tokimeki Memorial 2 as Kotoko Minazuki
* The World of Narue as Bathyscaphe

### Drama CDs

* Sakurazawa vs Hakuhou series 1: Shokuinshitsu de Naisho no Romance (Izumi)
# Toby Haynes

Toby Haynes is a British television director, notable for his work on Doctor Who (2010–11), Sherlock (2012), Black Mirror (2017–2023), and Andor (2022). He also directed the Channel 4/HBO television film Brexit: The Uncivil War.
He is a graduate of the National Film and Television School, and an alumnus of Falmouth University.
He won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form) for the Doctor Who's episodes "The Pandorica Opens" and "The Big Bang" (2010).

## Filmography
### Television

| Title | Episodes | Broadcaster |
| Coming Up | "The Baader Meinhoff Gang Show" (2004) | Channel 4 |
| Hollyoaks | 1 episode (2007) | Channel 4 |
| M.I. High | "The Sinister Prime Minister" (2007) "Stars in Their Eyes" (2007) "The Big Freeze" (2007) "The Power Thief" (2007) "Nerd Alert" (2007) "It's a Kind of Magic" (2008) "You Can Call Me Al" (2008) "Evil by Design" (2008) "Fit Up" (2008) "Face Off" (2008) | CBBC |
| Holby Blue | Series 2, Episode 3 (2008) Series 2, Episode 4 (2008) | BBC One |
| Spooks: Code 9 | Series 1, Episode 5 (2008) Series 1, Episode 6 (2008) | BBC Three |
| Being Human | Series 1, Episode 1 (2009) Series 1, Episode 2 (2009) | BBC Three |
| Five Days | "Day 1" (2010) "Day 2" (2010) "Day 8" (2010) | BBC One |
| Doctor Who | "The Pandorica Opens" / "The Big Bang" (2010) "A Christmas Carol" (2010) "The Impossible Astronaut" / "Day of the Moon" (2011) | BBC One |
| Sherlock | "The Reichenbach Fall" (2012) | BBC One |
| Wallander | "An Event in Autumn" (2012) | BBC One |
| The Musketeers | "Friends and Enemies" (2014) "Sleight of Hand" (2014) | BBC One |
| Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell | | BBC One |
| Black Mirror | "USS Callister" (2017) "Demon 79" (2023) | Netflix |
| Utopia | "Life Begins" (2020) "Just a Fanboy" (2020) "Tuesday's Child" (2020) "Stay Alive, Jessica Hyde" (2020) | Amazon Prime |
| Andor | Series 1, Episodes 1–3 (2022) Series 1, Episodes 8–10 (2022) | Disney+ |

### Film

* Brexit: The Uncivil War (2019)
# Mike McCormack (writer)

Mike McCormack (born 1965) is an Irish novelist and short-story writer. He has published two collections of short stories, Getting It In the Head and Forensic Songs, and four novels: Crowe's Requiem, Notes from a Coma, Solar Bones, and This Plague of Souls. He has won the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature, the Goldsmiths Prize, and the International Dublin Literary Award. He was described as "a disgracefully neglected writer" early in his career, but the success of some of his later works and his tenure as a writing educator have brought him wide recognition today.

## Life and education

McCormack was born in London. He grew up on a farm in Louisburgh, County Mayo, and studied English and philosophy at the University of Galway.
He lives in Galway with his wife Maeve, where he works as a lecturer and director of the University of Galway's MA in Creative Writing.

## Career

McCormack's first short story collection, Getting It in the Head, was published in 1996. It was awarded the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature, awarded to Irish writers under the age of 40. In 1998, the collection was voted a New York Times Notable Book of the Year. A story from the collection, "The Terms", was adapted into a short film directed by Johnny O'Reilly released in 2000. It won six awards, including Best Short Film at the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films, the Woodstock Film Festival, and the Chlotrudis Awards. The same story was adapted as a short film a second time in 2010, with director Jason LaMotte. It won awards at the Tribeca Festival and the Action On Film International Film Festival.
In 2006, McCormack's second novel, Notes from a Coma was shortlisted for the Irish Book of the Year Award. In 2010, John Waters in The Irish Times described it as "the greatest Irish novel of the decade just ended". It took McCormack seven years to write the book. It is currently on the Senior Cycle reading list for Leaving Certificate English.
In May 2016, Dublin publisher Tramp Press published McCormack's third novel Solar Bones. The book was unusual in that it was written as a single sentence (albeit a long one, that spans about 270 pages). The book was named Novel of the Year and An Post Irish Book of the Year by the Irish Book Awards. The novel went on to win the 2018 Goldsmiths Prize. In June 2018, the novel won the International Dublin Literary Award of €100,000, the richest literary prize in the world for a single novel published in English.
McCormack's fourth novel, This Plague of Souls, was published in 2023.
MacCormack was elected to Aosdána in 2018. In 2019, he was inducted into the Hennessy Literary Awards Hall of Fame.
# Horace Harned

Horace Hammerton Harned Jr. (July 27, 1920 – July 2, 2017) was an American politician in the state of Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives and Mississippi State Senate. A Democrat, he was one of seven legislators who sat on the segregationist Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission in the 1960s. He served in the Senate from 1952 to 1956, and in the House from 1960 to 1980.
Harned lived in Starkville, Mississippi. He served on the executive committee of Citizens Council.
# 1995 Canada rugby union tour of Fiji and New Zealand

The 1995 Canada rugby union tour of Fiji and New Zealand was a series of matches played in April 1995 in Fiji and New Zealand by Canada national rugby union team in order to prepare the 1995 Rugby World Cup.

## Results

Scores and results list Canada's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| Fiji | 22 | 10 | April 8, 1995 | Nadi | Test Match |
| South Island Selection | 18 | 19 | April 12, 1995 | Timaru | Tour match |
| New Zealand XV | 17 | 38 | April 15, 1995 | Palmerston North | Tour match |
| North island selection | 40 | 35 | April 18, 1995 | Rotorua | Tour match |
| New Zealand | 7 | 73 | April 22, 1995 | Eden Park, Auckland | Test Match |

## Additional match

An Additional match was played the day after the test against New Zealand. A selection called "New Zealand B" played against a selection (Canada Invitation XV) formed by the Canadian players that didn't participate at the test and some New Zealand Players. The match was played on the ground of Takapuna Rugby Football Club and was won by Canadian Invitation XV by 57–54.