OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apu (god)

In the ancient religion and mythology of Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia, an apu is the term used to describe the spirits of mountains and sometimes solitary rocks, typically displaying anthropomorphic features, that protect the local people. The term dates back to the Inca Empire.

## Meanings

The word apu has several possible meanings, depending on context.
Apu means "Lord" in Quechua. The Inca religion uses the term 'apu' to refer to a mountain with a living spirit; the body and energy of the mountain together form the spirit's wasi ("home" or "temple"). A number of different terms are used for different types of apu:
* Ayllu Apu – protector of a village (such as Apu Manuel Pinta)
* Llaqta Apu – protector of a region (Apu Mama Simona)
* Suyu Apu – protector of a country (such as Apu Salkantay or Apu Ausangate)
Besides mountains there are other living beings that are considered apu – the so-called Tiqsi Apu. In the Andean tradition, Pachamama (Cosmic Mother), Wiraqucha (God or Cosmic Father), Tayta Inti (Father Sun), Ttita Wayra (Father Wind), Mama Unu (Mother Water), Mama Killa (Mother Moon) and Mama Ch'aska (Mother Stars) can be seen all over the world, which is why they are known as Tiqsi Apu, meaning "Global Apu". Jesus and Mother Mary for the same reason are also known as Tiqsi Apu.

## Apu

The twelve sacred apu of Cusco are: Ausangate, Salkantay, Mama Simona, Pillku Urqu, Manuel Pinta, Wanakawri, Pachatusan, Pikchu, Saksaywaman, Viraqochan, Pukin, and Sinqa.
Other apu in Bolivia and Peru are: Akamari, Antikuna, Chachani, Kimsa Chata, Illampu, Lady of Illimani, Machu Picchu, Pitusiray, Putucusi, Qullqipunku, Sinaqara, Tunupa, Willka Wiqi (Wakay Willka), Wamanrasu, Wayna Picchu and Yanantin.
# Barbara Phipps Janney

Barbara Phipps Janney (1911– November 30, 1987) was an American socialite, sportsperson, and thoroughbred racehorse owner and breeder. A member of the Phipps family, she and her husband Stuart Symington Janney Jr. were best known for being the owners of the ill-fated Ruffian.

## Biography

Barbara Phipps was born in Roslyn, New York in 1911, the daughter of Gladys Mills Phipps and Henry Carnegie Phipps. Phipps grew up on Long Island, and was educated in both New York and Europe. In July 1929, she made her debut as a debutante in New York. As a youth, she was known for her proficiency as a tennis player and equestrienne.
On June 8, 1936, she married Stuart S. Janney Jr., a Baltimore attorney, amateur jockey and winner of the Maryland Hunt Cup. That year, they purchased the 400-acre Locust Hill Farm in Glyndon, Maryland, where they would keep horses for recreation, participating in steeplechase racing and fox hunting.

### Horse racing and Locust Hill Farms

The Phipps family enjoyed many connections to thoroughbred racing. Barbara Phipps Janney became involved with the horse industry at an early age, as the daughter of "The First Lady of the Turf". Her grandfather Ogden Mills owned horse racing stables in both the United States and France. Her mother and uncle Ogden Livingston Mills led the Wheatley Stable, a horse racing and breeding partnership known for breeding champion racehorses including Seabiscuit and Bold Ruler.
By the 1950s, Barbara and her husband began breeding racehorses on a small scale at Locust Hill, encouraged by Barbara's mother. Barbara Phipps's family gave the couple their first three mares for their breeding operation, Bold Irish, Step Over and Vowed. One of their early success stories, the mare Shenanigans was born in 1963. She would found a dynasty of champions for the couple, whose progeny would include Icecapade, Private Terms and Ruffian. Barbara and her husband Stuart Janney would go on to produce 19 homebred stakes winners with their Locust Hill Farms stable.
In 1975, Barbara and Stuart S. Janney's champion filly Ruffian was undefeated and a winner for the filly triple crown. Considered one of the world's most impressive racehorses, and the greatest filly in North American thoroughbred racing history, she was fatally injured during a match race against the champion colt Foolish Pleasure.

### Personal life and death

She and Stuart Janney had four children, including Stuart S. Janney III, who would follow his parents' interest in horse racing. Alongside racing, Janney was known for her love of traditional field sports, including sports fishing and fox hunting, past times shared by many in the Phipps family. Janney died at home in Glyndon, Maryland on November 30, 1987 at 76 years old.
# Friends Burial Ground, Dublin

The Friends Burial Ground (Irish: Reilig Chumann na gCairde), also called Temple Hill Burial Ground or the Friends Sleeping Place is a Quaker burial ground located at Temple Hill, Blackrock, Dublin. It opened in 1860 and is one of only two Quaker burial grounds in Dublin; the other being at Cork Street.

## History

Before this burial ground opened, there were two other burial grounds in Dublin. One in Cork Street and the other located off St. Stephen's Green on York Street. The ground on York Street was sold in 1805 for the building of the Royal College of Surgeons. Today there is nothing to be seen of this old burial ground. The Cork Street burial ground, which dates from the 1690s, is located beside the James Weir Home for Nurses, opposite the old Cork Street Fever Hospital.
The Friends Burial Ground at Temple Hill is 5.8 acres (2.3 ha) in size and opened with the first interment on 6 March 1860 of Hannah Chapman. All the gravestones in the burial ground are uniform in size and are inscribed with only the names and dates of who they are for. This is in keeping with the Quaker rules for interment.
It is noted that some of the Quaker families interred here are Allen, Grubb, Fairbrother, Goodbody, Haughton, Pim, Todhunter, Sparrow Walpole and Waring. The burial grounds are under the care of the Dublin Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends in Ireland.

## Notable burials

* Sir John Barrington (1824–1887), MP and Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1865 and 1879
* Jonathan Pim (1806–1885), founding member and president of the Dublin Statistical Society
* Lydia Shackleton (1828–1914), Irish botanical artist
* Alfred Webb (1834–1908), Irish Parliamentary Party politician, Member of Parliament, biographer and publisher
* Horace Walpole (1880–1964), damask and linen manufacturer
* John Richardson Wigham (1829–1906), lighthouse engineer and inventor
* Anna Haslam (1829–1922), women's rights activist
# Carolyn M. Clancy

Carolyn Maureen Clancy is an American public health officer who served as director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) from 2003 to 2013. Since 2014 she has worked for the Veterans Health Administration in various positions, including chief medical officer (2015), executive in charge (2017–18), and acting deputy secretary (2021).
She was educated at Boston College and the UMass Chan Medical School and completed clinical training in internal medicine. Prior to joining AHRQ in 1990, she was an assistant professor of at the VCU School of Medicine in Virginia. She later became an associate professor at the George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences. She was elected as a member of the National Academy of Medicine and a Master of the American College of Physicians in 2004, and received the William B. Graham Prize for Health Services Research in 2009. She is an honorary fellow of the American Academy of Nursing.
# 1937 Plymouth Drake by-election

The 1937 Plymouth Drake by-election was held on 15 June 1937. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Frederick Guest. It was won by the Conservative candidate Henry Guest, an elder brother of Frederick.
Plymouth Drake by-election, 1937 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Henry Guest | 15,778 | 58.82 |
| | Labour | Geoffrey Garratt | 11,044 | 41.18 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,734 | 17.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,822 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
# Vladimir Gurițenco

Vladimir Gurițenco (born 22 February 1954) is a Moldovan politician. He served as Minister of Labour and Social Protection of Moldova from 1998 to 1999.
# East Beach State Beach

East Beach or East State Beach is a seaside public recreation area on Quonochontaug Neck, the narrow barrier island that separates Block Island Sound and Ninigret Pond, in the town of Charlestown, Rhode Island, United States. The state beach encompasses three miles (4.8 km) of oceanfront and abuts Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge.

## History

The recreational grounds were established as East Beach State Park in 1967. The area was listed at 174 acres (70 ha) in 2000. In 2006, the state began "setting up this natural reserve in a major way" with the addition of some 250 acres (100 ha) acquired through the purchase of four parcels at a cost of a little more than two million dollars.

## Activities and amenities

The area offers a 20-unit seasonal campground, salt-water fishing, ocean swimming, and beach activities. It is open seasonally.
# Mahler (horse)

Mahler (foaled April 14, 2004) is a racehorse sired by Galileo out of Rainbow Goddess. During his racing career, he was trained in Ireland by Aidan O'Brien, and he is owned by Sue Magnier, Michael Tabor and Derrick Smith.
His most notable victory was in the Group 3 Queen's Vase at Ascot Racecourse in Great Britain, although a more lucrative performance was to follow in the 2007 Melbourne Cup in Australia, where he finished third when ridden by Stephen Baster.
He now stands as a stallion at Coolmore's National Hunt breeding operation in Ireland.
# Mostafalu, Ardabil

Mostafalu (Persian: مصطفي لو) is a village in Sanjabad-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District in Khalkhal County, Ardabil province.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 496 in 91 households. The following census in 2011 counted 477 people in 121 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 405 people in 114 households.
# Gerald Bagot, 5th Baron Bagot

Gerald William Bagot, 5th Baron Bagot (13 May 1866 – 5 April 1946), was an English aristocrat and landowner.

## Early life

He was the son of Vice-Admiral Henry Bagot (1846–1922) and, his second wife, Eleanor Chandos-Pole (1843–1886). From his father's first marriage to Wilhelmina Frederica Bagot (daughter of Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Bagot), he had an elder half-brother, Arthur Greville Bagot, who died in 1915 before inheriting the family titles that Gerald eventually inherited in 1932. From his parents' marriage, he had two elder brothers, Henry Richard Reginald Bagot and Claud Leveson Bagot, who both died without male issue in 1908 and 1930, respectively. His elder sister, Florence Eleanor Bagot, married and divorced their cousin, Charles Frederick Heneage Bagot (a son of the Rev. Charles Walter Bagot).
His paternal grandparents were Rt. Rev. Hon. Richard Bagot, Bishop of Oxford, and Lady Harriet Villiers (a daughter of the 4th Earl of Jersey). His maternal grandparents were Edward Sacheverell Chandos-Pole and Anna Maria Wilmot (a daughter of Rev. Edward Sacheverel Wilmot).
He was educated at Haileybury College, Hertfordshire.

## Career

On 23 December 1932, he succeeded to the Barony of Bagot's Bromley and the Baronetcy of Blithfield Hall, on the death of his second cousin, art patron William Bagot, 4th Baron Bagot. He also inherited the family home of Blithfield Hall in Staffordshire, together with the Bagot collection which included paintings by "Sir Joshua Reynolds, Sir Peter Lely, Veronese, Dürer, Van Dyck, Murillo, Le Nain, Hals, Van Eyck, and valuable relics of the reign of Charles I."
In 1945, Lord Bagot sold the dilapidated Blithfield Hall and it's 650-acre estate to the Staffordshire Water Works Company for the creation of Blithfield Reservoir.

## Personal life

Lord Bagot died, unmarried, on 5 April 1946 in Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his first cousin, once removed, Caryl (a son of the Rev. Lewis Richard Charles Bagot). His wife Nancy, Lady Bagot (née Nancy Spicer) bought back Blithfield Hall and 30 acres of the former estate, restoring the Hall as the seat of the family. Upon his death in 1961, the Hall went to his widow and, eventually, to the family of his sister, Enid Bagot Jewitt.
# Uzhavukkum Thozhilukkum Vandhanai Seivom

Uzhavukkum Thozhilukkum Vandhanai Seivom (transl. Praise to agriculture and labour) is a 1959 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. A. Thirumugam. The film stars Prem Nazir and E. V. Saroja. It was released on 26 June 1959.

## Plot

After the death of her husband a poor woman tries to bring up her two young sons. The elder son is taken by a rich mill owner and brought up as a wealthy young man who eventually owns the mill. The younger son grows up in poverty and goes to work as a labourer in the mill. But the two do not know they are brothers. Both set their eyes on the same girl. The elder brother dismisses the younger brother and chases him away. He goes to live with the mother. The younger brother cultivates a piece of land and within a few years, he becomes a well-to-do person. Many mill workers leave the mill and go to work on the farm. The elder brother plans to destroy the farm and the workers settlements. However, his girlfriend doesn't like this and sends word to the farm about the plot. The workers are saved. The elder brother plans to do away with the girlfriend and the younger brother. The rest of the story tells whether his plan succeeded, whether the farm becomes prosperous and whether the brothers are united.

## Cast

The details are compiled from the song book and from the database of Film News Anandan.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan.
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist | Duration (m:ss) |
| "Thandhanathom Enru Solliye" Villu Paattu | C. S. Pandian & group | Kannadasan | |
| "Kanniyare Kanniyare" | L. R. Eswari & group | Kannadasan | |
| "Kaai Kaai Avarai Kaai" | S. C. Krishnan & A. L. Raghavan | Kannadasan | 03:02 |
| "I Come From Paris" | P. Susheela, A. L. Raghavan & group | A. Maruthakasi | 03:32 |
| "Chinna Idai Odindhidave" | K. Jamuna Rani, L. R. Eswari & group | A. Maruthakasi | 03:33 |
| "Aasai Nenjame Poruppaai" | K. Jamuna Rani | A. Maruthakasi | 02:49 |
| "O! Singaara Pooncholai" | Sirkazhi Govindarajan & K. Jamuna Rani | A. Maruthakasi | 03:05 |
| "Maaname Peridhenre" | P. Leela | A. Maruthakasi | |
| "Uzhavukkum Thozhilukkum" | S. C. Krishnan, L. R. Eswari & group | A. Maruthakasi | |
| "Kovichikiraapula Kovichukaadha" | S. C. Krishnan & A. G. Ratnamala | T. K. Sundara Vathiyar | 02:52 |
# Samuel Krimm

Samuel Krimm (born October 19, 1925) is an American physicist with a research focus in biophysics (spectroscopy, macromolecules, protein folding). He is professor emeritus and research scientist emeritus at University of Michigan.

## Education

Krimm earned a BS in chemistry, from Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (1947), and MS and PhD in physical chemistry from Princeton University (1949, 1950).

## Career highlights

Krimm was elected fellow of the American Physical Society in 1959.
In 1977, Krimm received the American Physical Society's Polymer Physics Prize "For his outstanding experimental studies and theoretical developments in infrared and Ra-man spectroscopy and X-ray scattering from natural and synthetic polymers".
In 1983, he was awarded the Humboldt Prize.
From 1967-1972 he was doctoral advisor for Willie Hobbs Moore, who earned the first PhD in physics for an African-American woman at an American university.
He was the first Director of the University of Michigan Program in Protein Structure and Design, created in 1985.
He has published over 300 peer-reviewed articles, on the infrared and Raman spectroscopy of synthetic polymers and proteins, and in the field of theoretical and computational studies of the structures of such macromolecules.
In his most recent work, he and colleague/collaborator Noemi Mirkin have proposed a new paradigm in the field of protein folding they term "milieu folding" demonstrating that the presence of particular molecules in the surrounding aqueous environment of a protein molecule ("milieu") can alter the propensities for the folded structure of the protein. They suggest that this is a more appropriate framework than "misfolding" to explore and understand protein-folding diseases.
# Diego Kochen

Diego Kochen (born March 19, 2006) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Primera Federación club Barcelona Atlètic.

## Club career

Born in Miami, Florida, to a Peruvian mother and Venezuelan father, Kochen started his career with the academy of Weston, initially starting his career as an outfield player, before switching to goalkeeper at the age of eight to cover for an ill teammate. He also played for West Pines United in Florida and, after his parents moved to Spain in 2018 for work-related reasons, he played for the Marcet Football University as well as TecnoFutbol CF.
Having progressed through Barcelona's La Masia academy, he signed his first professional contract with the club in March 2022. On October 11, 2023, he was named by English newspaper The Guardian as one of the best players born in 2006 worldwide. Kochen was included in the senior squad for a friendly against Club América on December 22, 2023. He substituted Ander Astralaga after an hour and played 30 minutes.
On February 2, 2024, FC Barcelona reached an agreement with Kochen for a new contract. The deal was signed on March 19 on his 18th birthday, and lasts until June 2028. The club also agreed on an official inclusion of the Barcelona Atlètic roster for the remainder of the 2023–24 season, where he was assigned the number 24. He made his Barcelona B debut on April 14 against Unionistas CF, which ended in a 4–1 loss.

## International career

Kochen has represented the United States at youth international level. He remains eligible to represent Peru or Venezuela. In January 2022, Diego received his first US YNT call-up for a training camp at IMG in Brandenton. On March 15, 2022, Kochen debuted for the United States under-17, going on to captain the team on occasion and receive a nomination for 2022 U.S. Soccer Young Male Player of the Year. He then made his debut for the United States under-19 on March 24, 2024, against England under-19, which resulted in a 3–2 win for the United States. He received his first call up to the senior United States men's national soccer team for the September 2024 international window.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of February 23, 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barcelona Atlètic | 2023–24 | Primera Federación | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Barcelona Atlètic | 2024–25 | Primera Federación | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Barcelona Atlètic | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
# The Rectory (Utah)

The Rectory is a 6,565 ft (2,001 m) sandstone summit in Grand County of Utah, United States. The Rectory is located at Castle Valley, Utah, near the city of Moab. The Rectory is a thin 200 feet (61 m) wide, and 1,000 feet (300 m) long north-to-south butte with 200 ft vertical Wingate Sandstone walls tower standing on a 1,000-foot Moenkopi-Chinle base. Precipitation runoff from The Rectory drains into the nearby Colorado River. The nearest higher peak is Castleton Tower, 0.35 miles (0.56 km) to the south. Priest and Nuns are towers immediately north and part of The Rectory. Further northwest along the connecting ridge is The Convent, with a rock tower called Sister Superior between the two. The first ascent was made May 22, 1962, by Harvey Carter and Cleve McCarty via Empirical Route. Harvey Carter named this geological feature.

## Climbing Routes

Classic Climbing Routes on The Rectory
* Fine Jade - class 5.11a - 5 pitches
* Ministry - class 5.11a - 5 pitches
* Coyote Calling - class 5.11+ - 4 pitches
* Crack Wars - class 5.11a/b - 4 pitches
* Find Shade - class 5.11 - 4 pitches
* Empirical Route - class 5.9R - 3 pitches

## Music Videos

The Jon Bon Jovi music video Blaze of Glory was filmed at The Rectory. The Australian band Heaven also filmed their Knockin' on Heaven's Door music video on top of The Rectory.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit, when highs average 60 to 80 °F (16 to 27 °C) and lows average 30 to 50 °F (−1 to 10 °C). Summer temperatures often exceed 100 °F (38 °C). Winters are cold, with highs averaging 30 to 50 °F (−1 to 10 °C), and lows averaging 0 to 20 °F (−18 to −7 °C). As part of a high desert region, it can experience wide daily temperature fluctuations. The area receives an average of less than 10 inches (250 mm) of rain annually.

## Gallery

* The Rectory, Priest and Nuns (left)
* The Rectory (left) and Castleton Tower (right)
* The Rectory seen from Fisher Towers
* Crux Pitch of Fine Jade
* The Priest seen from The Rectory
* The Rectory, Priest and Nuns to left
* The Rectory (left) and Castleton Tower (right)
# Wheat Thins

Wheat Thins are a brand of baked whole grain snack food crackers distributed in the United States and Canada by Mondelez International. The product is also available in Australia through wholesaler USA Foods. Vegetable Thins, Oat Thins, Pita Thins, and Rice Thins, which are all spinoffs of Wheat Thins, are available in Canada and some regions of the United States. Wheat Thins themselves come in many flavors and varieties. Nabisco first introduced the product in 1947.

## Advertising

Actress Sandy Duncan endorsed Wheat Thins from the 1970s to the 1990s.
The introduced recent commercial aired during The Simpsons episode ''Rednecks and Broomsticks'' featuring Brian and Stewie from the animated sitcom Family Guy, in which Stewie puts emphasis on the "H" in "Wheat", saying instead, "Hwheat Thins". Other recent marketing for the brand has focused on targeting younger consumers by giving away products at youth-oriented events such as college football games, and heavily utilizing social media.

## Nutrition information

The following is nutrition information for Wheat Thins original.

## Varieties

There are several varieties available, depending on country and market:
* Artisan cheese: Wisconsin Colby
* Artisan cheese: Vermont White Cheddar
* Big
* Chipotle
* Dill Pickle
* Fiber Selects 5-Grain
* Flatbread Garlic & Parsley
* Flatbread Tuscan Herb
* Hint of Salt
* Honey Mustard
* Lime (limited time 2013)
* Multigrain
* Original
* Popped – a popped chip variety of Wheat Thins
* Ranch
* Reduced Fat
* Sour Cream and Onion
* Smoked Gouda
* Smoky BBQ
* Spicy Buffalo
* Sundried Tomato & Basil
* Sweet Onion
* Sweet Potato
* Zesty Salsa
Additional discontinued/changed flavors:
* Baked Snack Reduced Fat
* Cream Cheese & Chives
* Harvest 5-Grain
* Harvest 7-Grain
* Harvest Garden Vegetable
* Honey
* Lightly Cinnamon
* Low Sodium
* Parmesan Basil