OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Floods in Venezuela

Venezuela experiences annual flooding due to intense and prolonged rainfall. This leads to river overflows and landslides, particularly in mountainous and coastal regions. The Guaire River, which flows through Caracas, is prone to flooding due to its sharp curves and debris accumulation.

## History

In December 1999, a significant flooding event known as the Vargas Tragedy occurred, resulting in an estimated 10,000 to 30,000 fatalities and $1.79 to $3.5 billion USD in damages. In 2020, climate-related disasters in Venezuela led to $30 million USD in economic losses. By 2023, the number of individuals directly affected by such disasters had decreased to 112.
# Surfboard wax

Surfboard wax (also known as surfwax) is a formulation of natural and/or synthetic wax for application to the deck of a surfboard, bodyboard, or skimboard, to keep the surfer from slipping off the board when paddling out or riding a wave. It is also used to increase grip on the paddle of a surf kayak or dragon boat.
Surfboard wax is generally composed of a mixture of paraffin, beeswax or other hard waxes; petroleum jelly can also be added to create a softer wax. Often scents like coconut or bubblegum are added. There are natural alternatives which contain only organic substances (e.g. Surf Organic) like beeswax, vegetable oils (such as coconut or hemp oil), pine resin, tree pulp and natural essential oils. There are surfboard wax formulations designed for various climates and water temperatures.

## Removal

A plastic scraper (typically found on the back of a wax comb) can be used to remove surfboard wax in large chunks. Residual wax that has not been removed by scraping can be removed with a soft cloth, either on its own or in combination with (for example) coconut oil. Various commercial solvents are also available but can damage the surfboard or its detailing. Surfers will also sometimes intentionally allow surfboard wax to melt in the sun, making the wax easier to remove.

## Wax comb

A wax comb is a tool used in the maintenance and removal of surfboard wax on a surfboard. Wax combs typically have features such a jagged or toothed edge and a straight, relatively sharp edge. The jagged edge is used to create textured grooves for improving the traction of the wax and the straight edge is used for scraping off unwanted wax. In addition to the straight edge for wax removal, some wax combs even have an inwardly curved edge for the rails (such as Mr. Zog's Sex Wax “Sex Comb”). Additionally, wax combs can have features such as fin key, bottle opener or a snap for portability (attachment to interior pocket loop, lanyard or leash attachment lanyard).

## Temperature

Most surfboard wax comes labeled with a water temperature range for which it is ideal. Wax used in water colder than its rating will become hard and not provide the stickiness needed to stay on the board, while wax used in water warmer than its rating may melt. This makes application of the correct type of wax important.

## Application

Surfboard wax is applied by first putting a base coat onto the clean board. This harder base coat forms a bump pattern on the surfboard to which the surfer will stick. The base coat is then topped with a coat of wax of an appropriate temperature.
When re-applying surfboard wax, it is always crucial to remove all prior layers of wax.
# Kindamba District

Kindamba is a district in the Pool Department of southern Republic of the Congo. The capital lies at Kindamba.
# Van Alstyne High School

Van Alstyne High School (also known as VAHS) is a public high school located in Van Alstyne, Texas. It is a UIL 4A school and the only high school in Van Alstyne Independent School District. As of the 2023-2024 school year, the school have an enrollment of 672 students.
In 2024, Van Alstyne High School moved to its current campus just south of Grayson College in order to accommodate growth in student population. The TEA gave VAHS an overall rating of A in 2022.

## Academics
### Curriculum

Van Alstyne High School offers AP Classes such as AP English Literature, AP English Language, AP Calculus, AP Spanish, and AP Chemistry. In addition, VAHS offers honors classes in math, science, english, and social studies as well as duel credit enrollment at Grayson College. VAHS also offers Career and Technical Education Program allowing students to choose from 14 Programs of Study.

### Enrollment

As of the 2023-2024 school year, Van Alstyne High School has an enrollment of 672 students and 44.42 teachers (FTE) for a student to teacher ratio of 15.13. Around 21.28% of Van Alstyne High School students are eligible for free and reduced lunch. In term of demographics, Van Alstyne High School is 66.37% White, 20.83% Hispanic, 3.27% Asian, 2.38% African American, 1.34% American Indian/Alaska Native, and 5.8% two or more races.

## Athletics

In 2001, VAHS advanced to the 2A state championship in football but were defeated by Blanco High School. In 2024, Van Alstyne Football won its first district title since 2018 and advanced to playoffs. They went on to defeat Ferris High School but were later defeated by Van High School.
Van Alstyne High School competes in the following sports:
* Football
* Basketball
* Volleyball
* Wrestling
* Soccer
* Softball
* Baseball
* Cross Country
* Track and Field
* Powerlifting
* Golf
* Tennis

## Fine Arts

Van Alstyne High School participates in the following fine arts:
* Band
* Theatre
* Choir

## Notable alumni

* Bill Hughes, football player
* Buzz Williams, basketball coach
# More Dead Than Alive

More Dead Than Alive is a 1969 American Western film directed by Robert Sparr and produced by Aubrey Schenck. It was filmed at Agua Dulce, California.

## Plot

A killer named Cain is released from prison after 18 years and wants to settle down as a rancher without ever having to touch a gun again. But no one will give him a job and people are after him for his earlier crimes. He finally takes an offer from showman Ruffalo to perform as "Killer Cain" in his traveling shooting show. However, after 18 years without practice, Cain is not as good as he once was with a gun. He tries to find redemption and peace when he falls in love and eventually marries Monica Alton, an artist from the east who came out west to paint. Yet Cain's reputation continues to dog him; Luke Santee tries to settle an old score, while Billy Valence, a young rival sharpshooter (with mental issues) in Ruffalo's show, is looking to build his reputation by killing Cain. Billy, struggling against the comparisons to Cain lower pay and belittling by Ruffalo, snaps and shoots an unarmed Ruffalo and steals the shows profits. Billy rides out to a deserted town and as he admires the stolen money, Santee enters and says he could use the money. Billy invites him to take the money, draws his gun and attempts to fire multiple times having forgotten to reload. Santee draws his gun and shoots Billy who begs for his life with Santee shooting him a second time, killing him.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Clint Walker | Cain |
| Vincent Price | Dan Ruffalo |
| Anne Francis | Monica Alton |
| Paul Hampton | Billy |
| Mike Henry | Luke Santee |
| William Woodson | Warden |
| Beverly Powers | Sheree |

## Critical reception

Reviewer Howard Thompson of The New York Times in 1969 praised the performances of Clint Walker and Anne Francis, but did not care for the movie, saying "More Dead Than Alive is a dogged but dinky little Western with the perfect title." He described Paul Hampton in the role of Billy as an "incredibly poor young actor" and concluded that "the title still fits: 'Dead' western."
# Dream a Little Dream 2

Dream a Little Dream 2 is a 1995 direct-to-video American teen comedy film, starring Corey Feldman, Corey Haim, Robyn Lively and Stacie Randall. Directed by James Lemmo, this film is the sequel to the 1989 film Dream a Little Dream. It is one of nine films featuring The Two Coreys.

## Plot

The pair of Bobby Keller and Dinger each find themselves with a pair of seemingly ordinary sunglasses. But, this is no normal pair of shades — once two people are wearing the set, one can manipulate the other physically to do whatever their mind wishes to.
The set of sunglasses were part of an experiment, and the original owners of the products will stop at nothing to get them back from Bobby and Dinger.

## Production notes

Dream a Little Dream 2 was filmed in Los Angeles, California.
# Karpagam Academy of Higher Education

Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (KAHE) is a private deemed to be university, located in Coimbatore Tamil Nadu, India. It was established under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956 is approved by Ministry of Human Resource and Development, Government of India. Dr.R.Vasanthakumar, the president of the trust a philanthropist, industrialist, entrepreneur and culture promoter.
The academy has 9000 students and over 750 teaching and non-teaching staff.

## Recognition

* Karpagam University was established under Section 3 of the UGC Act 1956, of University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi.
* Recognized by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of Higher Education, Government of India, New Delhi.
* Accredited with A+ grade by NAAC in the Second Cycle
* Recognized by UGC-AICTE to conduct Engineering/Technology Programs
* Recognized by CoA to offer Architecture Programs
* Recognized by PCI to offer Pharmacy Programs
# Edwin F. Beckenbach

Edwin Ford Beckenbach (July 18, 1906 – September 5, 1982) was an American mathematician.

## Biography

Beckenbach was born July 18, 1906, in Oak Cliff, Dallas County, Texas, the son of a leather worker and on his father's side the grandson of immigrants from Germany. In 1924, he began study at Rice University, where in 1929 he earned a master's degree and in 1931 a PhD under the direction of Lester R. Ford. As a postdoc, he was a National Research Fellow at Princeton University, Ohio State University, and the University of Chicago. In 1933, he was an instructor at Rice University and from 1940 an assistant professor at the University of Michigan. In 1942, Beckenbach became an associate professor at the University of Texas and was from 1945 a professor at UCLA. At UCLA, he led the development of the graduate program in mathematics. The first mathematics PhD was granted under his direction as thesis advisor.
Beckenbach was also a leader in the founding (in 1948) of the Institute of Numerical Analysis, which was then a branch of the National Bureau of Standards. His institute developed in 1948 and 1949 a vacuum-tube computer (SWAC), which began operation in July 1950 and was for a short time the fastest computer in the world. In 1974 he retired from UCLA as professor emeritus. From 1949 to 1963, he was a consultant for the Rand Corporation and in the academic year 1951/1952 he was a visiting professor at the Institute for Advanced Study.
In the academic year 1958/59 he was a Guggenheim Fellow at ETH Zürich. With František Wolf, Beckenbach founded in 1951 the Pacific Journal of Mathematics, of which he was the first editor. In 1983, he received the Distinguished Service Award from the Mathematical Association of America. The Beckenbach Book Prize, first awarded in January 1985, is named in his honor.
Beckenbach was famous for his work on inequalities and for this subject organized three Oberwolfach seminars (in 1976, 1978, and 1981). He was a co-author of several college textbooks in mathematics, including algebra, trigonometry, and analytic geometry.
From 1933 to 1960, he was married to Madelene Shelby Simons and had from this marriage a son and two daughters. In 1960, the marriage ended in divorce and in the same year he married his second wife Alice Judson Curtiss.
He died on September 5, 1982, in Syracuse, New York.

## Works

* Concepts of Communication, Krieger 1971
* Inequalities, Ergebnisse der Mathematik, Springer Verlag, 1st edn. 1961 with Richard E. Bellman, 2nd edn. 1965, 1971
* with Richard Bellman: Introduction to Inequalities, Random House 1961
* Editor: Modern Mathematics for the Engineer, McGraw Hill 1957
* Editor: Applied combinatorial mathematics, Wiley 1964

## Sources

* M. Goldberg: In memoriam: Edwin F. Beckenbach, in General Inequalities 4, Oberwolfach 1983, Basel, Birkhäuser, 1984
# Anthony Effah

Anthony Effah is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa Constituency in the Central Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.

## Early life and education

Effah was born on 24 January 1960 and hails from Breman-Brakwa in the Central Region of Ghana. He had his bachelor's degree in economics in 1985 and also his Executive Masters' in Business Administration (Finance) from the University of Ghana in 2003.

## Career

Effah was the Director of Risk Management and Compliance at Fidelity Bank in Accra. He was also the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Brakwa-Breman Rural Bank.

## Politics

Effah is a member of New Patriotic Party. He was the member of Parliament for Asikuma Odoben Brakwa Constituency in the Central Region from 2017 to 2021. He won the parliamentary seat in the 2016 Ghanaian general elections with 23,760 votes making 50.1% of the total votes cast whilst the NDC parliamentary candidate Alhassan Kobina Ghansah had 23,330 votes making 49.2% of the total votes cast, the PPP parliamentary candidate Richard Ato Quinoo had 237 votes making 0.5% of the total votes cast and the CPP parliamentary candidate Hayford Amoakoh had 90 votes making 0.2% of the total votes cast.
In 2019, he was a member of the Finance Committee.

## Personal life

Effah is a Christian.
# Michele Ridolfi

Michele Ridolfi (Gragnano, September 29, 1793 – Lucca, November 1, 1854) was an Italian painter and art critic.

## Biography

He was a pupil of Stefano Tofanelli in Lucca. He specialized in painting with encaustic, and painted the walls of the apse of Sant Alessandro in Lucca.
He moved to Rome in 1813 to study with various artists, including a colony of German artists, principally Peter von Cornelius and Johann Friedrich Overbeck. His First Council of the Apostles under the Presidency of St. Peter was painted in Rome. His Enthroned Madonna received two gold medals and a crown of laurel from the Pope. He restored Amico Aspertini's frescoes in the Basilica di San Frediano at Lucca with great skill. Ridolfi was an honorary member of the Dresden Academy.
He should not be confused with Michele Tosini, the Renaissance painter from Florence called Michele di Ridolfo because he worked for Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio.
# Balboa Avenue Transit Center

Balboa Avenue Transit Center is a San Diego Trolley station in San Diego. The station is located along Balboa Avenue between Interstate 5 and Morena Boulevard. Service began on November 21, 2021 after the completion of the Blue Line Mid-Coast Trolley extension project.
The City, with input from the Pacific Beach and Clairemont Mesa community planning groups, approved the Balboa Station Area Specific Plan in September 2019.
Artwork from the nearby former Home Savings and Loan building could be incorporated into the station. The Chase bank plans to demolish its building, built in 1977, with eight mosaics by Millard Sheets on the exterior.

## Station layout

There are two tracks, each served by a side platform.
Side platform, doors open on the right :
| Northbound | ← Blue Line toward UTC (Nobel Drive) |
| Southbound | → Blue Line toward San Ysidro (Clairemont Drive) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
# 1972–73 SM-sarja season

The 1972–73 SM-sarja season was the 42nd season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Jokerit Helsinki won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Jokerit Helsinki | 36 | 29 | 3 | 4 | 293:86 | 61 |
| 2. | HIFK Helsinki | 36 | 23 | 8 | 5 | 170:111 | 54 |
| 3. | Tappara Tampere | 36 | 24 | 3 | 9 | 206:94 | 51 |
| 4. | Ilves Tampere | 36 | 28 | 3 | 15 | 150:129 | 39 |
| 5. | HJK Helsinki | 36 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 142:134 | 38 |
| 6. | Koo-Vee Tampere | 36 | 13 | 5 | 18 | 120:135 | 31 |
| 7. | Ässät Pori | 36 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 136:160 | 30 |
| 8. | TuTo Turku | 36 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 112:150 | 30 |
| 9. | TPS Turku | 36 | 9 | 5 | 22 | 126:182 | 23 |
| 10. | SaiPa Lappeenranta | 36 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 100:274 | 3 |
| Preceded by1971–72 SM-sarja season | SM-sarja season 1972–73 | Succeeded by1973–74 SM-sarja season |
# Abel Bonnard

Abel Jean Désiré Bonnard (French pronunciation: ; 19 December 1883 – 31 May 1968) was a French poet, novelist and politician.

## Biography

Born in Poitiers, Vienne, his early education was in Marseilles with secondary studies at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. A student of literature, he was a graduate of the École du Louvre.
Politically, a follower of Charles Maurras, his views evolved towards fascism in the 1930s. Bonnard was one of the ministers of National Education under the Vichy regime (1942–44). The political satirist Jean Galtier-Boissière gave him the nickname "la Gestapette," a portmanteau of Gestapo and tapette, the latter a pejorative French slang term for homosexual. The name, along with the homosexual inclinations it implied, became well known. He was a member of the committee of the Groupe Collaboration, an organisation that aimed to encourage closer cultural ties between France and Germany.
Bonnard was one of four members expelled from the Académie française after World War II for collaboration with Germany. Bonnard was condemned in absentia to death during the épuration légale period for wartime activities. However, he had escaped to Spain where Francisco Franco granted him political asylum.
In 1960, he returned to France to face retrial for his crimes. Bonnard received a symbolic sentence of 10 years banishment to be counted from 1945, but dissatisfied with the verdict, he chose to return to Spain where he lived out the remainder of his life.
# Out Here Grindin

"Out Here Grindin" is the first single from DJ Khaled's third studio album, We Global. The track features American hip hop artists Akon, Rick Ross, Young Jeezy, Lil Boosie, Trick Daddy, Ace Hood and Plies. It was produced by The Runners and co-produced by Akon, with the hook written by T-Pain.

## Background

This song originally featured Lil Wayne in place of Young Jeezy. The version with Young Jeezy in place of Wayne is the official single version. Plies' verse has been moved to Wayne's part. The version with Jeezy's verse was released on Jeezy's mixtape "The Prime Minister". The reason for Wayne's verse being removed is allegedly because of him not being able to attend the music video shoot.

## Versions

The song has three versions.
* Out Here Grindin (Original Version) (DJ Khaled featuring Akon, Rick Ross, Plies, Lil Boosie, Trick Daddy, Ace Hood and Lil Wayne)
* Out Here Grindin (Single Version) (DJ Khaled featuring Akon, Rick Ross, Young Jeezy, Lil Boosie, Trick Daddy, Ace Hood and Plies)
* Out Here Grindin (Video & Album Version) (DJ Khaled featuring Akon, Rick Ross, Plies, Lil Boosie, Ace Hood and Trick Daddy)
A fourth version, available on the Lil Wayne and Friends 4 mixtape, removes Plies' verse and instead features both Jeezy and Wayne's parts. It is credited as Lil Wayne feat. Young Jeezy.

## Music video

A music video was filmed in 2008 and features all the guest artists working with green screens. Cameos were made by Tyga, Bun B, Young Dro, Fat Joe, Red Cafe, Brisco, Lil Mama, Flo Rida, Busta Rhymes, Maino, Kardinal Offishall, Royce Da 5'9, Sean Kingston, and T-Pain. The video premiered on MTV2's Sucker Free on July 22, 2008. The video does not include Young Jeezy, but he is still kept on the official single. The video version has Akon, Rick Ross, Plies, Lil Boosie, Ace Hood and Trick Daddy, and is the version that ended up being on the album.

## Chart performance

"Out Here Grindin" first made a "Hot Shot Debut" at number 38 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart for the issue of July 19, 2008 making it DJ Khaled's highest debut on the chart at the time. On January 13, 2009, the single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 500,000 copies.
Also, in Canada it debuted at number 71 on the Canadian Hot 100 based on downloads.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 71 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 38 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 65 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 20,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Will Johnson

Will Johnson may refer to:
* Will Johnson (composer), American composer and improvisor
* Will Johnson (defensive lineman) (born 1964), American-born American and Canadian football defensive lineman
* Will Johnson (musician) (born 1971), leader of Texas indie rock band Centro-matic
* Will Johnson (rugby union, born 1974), English rugby union player
* Will Johnson (executive), American business executive
* Will Johnson (rugby union, born 1984), American rugby union player
* Will Johnson (soccer) (born 1987), Canadian soccer player
* Will Johnson (fullback) (born 1988), American football fullback
* Will Johnson (Australian footballer) (born 1989), Australian rules footballer
* Will Johnson (cornerback) (born 2003), American football cornerback
# Lotte Keukelaar

Lotte Jasmijn Keukelaar (born 25 September 2005) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Eredivisie club Ajax and the Netherlands national team.

## Early life

Keukelaar was born on 25 September 2005 in Vleuten, the Netherlands and has two sisters. Growing up in Vleuten, she then attended the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, where she studied English literature.

## Club career

As a youth player, Keukelaar joined the youth academy of PVCV Vleuten [nl]. In 2019, she joined the youth academy of Ajax, where she started her senior career. During the 2023–24 season, she helped the club achieve second place in the league and win that season's KNVB Women's Cup.

## International career

Keukelaar played for the Netherlands women's national under-19 football team at the 2024 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship, helping the team achieve second place at the tournament. On 25 October 2024, she debuted for the Netherlands women's national football team during a 15–0 home friendly win over the Indonesia women's national football team, where she scored two goals and recorded two assists.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 29 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Netherlands | 2024 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Keukelaar goal.
List of international goals scored by Lotte Keukelaar :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 25 October 2024 | De Vijverberg, Doetinchem, Netherlands | Indonesia | 6–0 | 15–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 25 October 2024 | De Vijverberg, Doetinchem, Netherlands | Indonesia | 9–0 | 15–0 | Friendly |