OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nigel Brennan

Nigel Brennan (born 18 May 1972) is an Australian photojournalist and author. In 2008, Islamist insurgents in southern Somalia kidnapped him and Canadian freelance journalist Amanda Lindhout. He was released 15 months later after a ransom payment was given to his captors. He then went on to write a memoir recounting his hostage experience. In 2013, Brennan competed in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race, and spoke after the end of the Atlantic leg about his abduction and its psychological aftermath.
In 2022, he was cast on the first season of the Australian reality show The Traitors, finishing 7th of 24 contestants.

## Abduction

On 23 August 2008, three days after having arrived in Mogadishu, Nigel Brennan and Amanda Lindhout went to interviews at an IDP camp. On the way they were stopped by gunmen and kidnapped along with their Somali translator, Abdifatah Mohammed Elmi, their driver, Mahad Isse, and a driver from the Shamo Hotel, Marwali. The abductors were teenage insurgents affiliated with the Hizbul Islam fundamentalist group.
The kidnappers initially demanded a ransom of three million US dollars. Brennan and Lindhout were held in isolation, mostly in a room 3 x 5 meters, and often in the dark. Both Brennan and Lindhout converted to Islam to ingratiate themselves with their captors. An escape attempt through a toilet window ended with their dramatic recapture in a mosque.
Elmi and the two drivers were released on 15 January 2009.
The Australian Government having a no-ransom policy led them to having very little involvement in Brennan's case. The kidnappers later lowered the ransom demand to $1 million.
After being held hostage for 462 days, the ransom was paid. Australian Greens parliamentary leader Senator Bob Brown and businessman Dick Smith lent money to secure their release. They were both released on 25 November 2009.

## Memoir

In 2011, Brennan released the memoir The Price of Life: A True Story of Kidnap & Ransom, which detailed his psychological journey, from the first weeks to the end - as well as the family's perspective. He co-authored it with his sister Nicky Bonney, and sister-in-law Kellie Brennan.

## Dramatization

British documentary/docudrama television series Banged Up Abroad featured the personal account of photojournalist Nigel Brennan in Series 7 (2012) Episode 18: Somalia/Nightmare in Somalia. Actor Tom Oakley played the role of Brennan.

## The Traitors

Brennan was a contestant on the Australian version of the gameshow Traitors in the first season.
# Remelana

Remelana is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm. Remelana was erected by Frederic Moore in 1884.

## Species

* Remelana davisi Jumalon, 1975
* Remelana jangala (Horsfield, [1829]) - chocolate royal
# Percrocutidae

Percrocutidae is an extinct family of hyena-like feliform carnivorans endemic to Asia, Africa, and Southern Europe from the Middle Miocene through the Pliocene, existing for about 8 million years.
The first percrocutids are known from the middle Miocene of Europe and western Asia and belonged to the genus Percrocuta. Percrocuta already had large premolars, but did not carry such a massive bite as the later form Dinocrocuta, from the later Miocene. Originally, these carnivores were placed with the hyenas in the family Hyaenidae. As of 2022, most scientists considered the Percrocutidae to be a distinct family that evolved their morphology similar to hyenas due convergent evolution, - although they are usually placed sister-taxa/immediate outgroup to Hyaenidae. Sometimes it was placed with the family Stenoplesictidae into the superfamily Stenoplesictoidea. A 2022 study placed Dinocrocuta and Percrocuta as true hyaenids, which if correct would invalidate the family Percrocutidae.

## Taxonomy and evolution
### Taxonomic history

Percrocuta was first considered as a side-branch outside of Hyaenidae by Thenius in 1966. It was later named as a different subfamily, Percrocutinae, of Hyaenidae in 1976, and at that time was proposed to include Percrocuta, Adcrocuta eximia, and Allohyaena kadici. Dinocrocuta was elevated from a subgenus to a full genus in 1988.
The family Percrocutidae was formally elevated in 1991, to include the genera Percrocuta, Dinocrocuta, Belbus and Allohyaena.
Later studies have suggested that Belbus and Allohyaena are true hyaenids and not percrocutids.

### Classification

| Family | Image | Genus | Species |
| †Percrocutidae | | †Dinocrocuta (Schmidt-Kittler, 1975) | †D. algeriensis †D. gigantea †D. salonicae †D. senyureki |
| †Percrocutidae | | †Percrocuta (Kretzoi, 1938) | †P. abessalomi †P. carnifex †P. grandis †P. leakeyi †P. miocenica †P. tobieni †P. tungurensis †P. xixiaensis |
The list follows McKenna and Bell's Classification of Mammals for prehistoric genera (1997). In contrast to McKenna and Bell's classification, they are not included as a subfamily into the Hyaenidae but as a separate family Percrocutidae.
# Oath of allegiance

An oath of allegiance is an oath whereby a subject or citizen acknowledges a duty of allegiance and swears loyalty to a monarch or a country. In modern republics, oaths are sworn to the country in general, or to the country's constitution. For example, officials in the United States, take an oath of office that includes swearing allegiance to the United States Constitution. However, typically in a constitutional monarchy, such as in the United Kingdom, Australia, and other Commonwealth realms, oaths are sworn to the monarch. Armed forces typically require a military oath.
In feudal times, a person would also swear allegiance to their feudal superiors. To this day the oath sworn by freemen of the City of London contains an oath of obedience to the Lord Mayor of the City of London.
Oaths of allegiance are commonly required of newly naturalised citizens (see oath of citizenship), members of the armed forces, and those assuming public (particularly parliamentary and judicial) offices. Clergy in the Church of England are required to take an Oath of Supremacy acknowledging the authority of the British monarch.
A typical example of an oath of allegiance is that sworn by members of Parliament in the Netherlands:
   I swear (affirm) allegiance to the King, to the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and to the Constitution. I swear (affirm) that I will faithfully perform the duties my office lays upon me. So help me God almighty! (This I declare and affirm)
In many Commonwealth realms, all that is required is an oath to the monarch, and not the constitution or state. There have been moves in some of the realms to make the oath of citizenship sworn by new citizens refer to the country rather than the monarch. However, the oaths sworn by judges, members of parliament, etc., have not been changed. All of these moves have not succeeded as the King or Queen is the personification of the Canadian, British, or Australian state (or that of any other Commonwealth realm). Allegiance sworn to the monarch is the same as to the country, its constitution or flag. The European Court of Human Rights ruled in 1999 that the oath of allegiance to a reigning monarch is "reasonably viewed as an affirmation of loyalty to the constitutional principles supporting the workings of representative democracy."
# Munich-Mittersendling station

Munich-Mittersendling station is a Munich S-Bahn railway station in the borough of Mittersendling. It has an access for disabled people.
# Roy Gearry

Roy Malcolm Gearry (born 18 December 1946) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played 11 games of first-class cricket for Canterbury and Central Districts between 1964 and 1973. His highest first-class score was 59 for Canterbury in a 10-wicket victory over Northern Districts in his last first-class match in December 1973. His father George Gearry played for Canterbury in the 1950s.
# Chromogisaurus

Chromogisaurus is an extinct genus of saturnaliid sauropodomorph which existed in Argentina during the Late Triassic (Carnian) period. It is from the Cancha de Bochas, Valle Pintado member of the Ischigualasto Formation. It was a small, bipedal herbivore, about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in length.

## Description

Chromogisaurus was first named by Martín Daniel Ezcurra in 2010, and the type species is Chromogisaurus novasi. The generic name is derived from Greek chroma, "colour", and gè, "earth", a reference to the Valle Pintado, the "Painted Valley". The specific name honours Fernando Emilio Novas. The holotype, PVSJ 845, was found in the Cancha de Bochas Member of the Ischigualasto Formation, dating to the Carnian. This makes Chromogisaurus one of the oldest known dinosaurs. The specimen consists of a partial skeleton lacking the skull, with elements of the front and hind limbs, as well as the pelvis and two caudal vertebrae.
A cladistic analysis by Ezcurra indicated that Chromogisaurus was a member of a clade basal sauropodomorphs, the Guaibasauridae, together with Guaibasaurus, the disputed Agnosphitys, Panphagia and Saturnalia. Within Guaibasauridae, it forms a smaller clade with its sister taxon Saturnalia, the Saturnaliinae.
# Kennessee Green

Kennessee Green is a village in the southern half of Maghull in Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England. Kennessee Green has two churches: St Andrew's Church and St. Georges Church. The village of Kennessee Green is situated around Maghull railway station, St Andrew's Church and the former epileptic homes located around Damfield Lane and Deyes Lane. The village also contains two high schools, Deyes High School and Maricourt High School.

## History

Historically in Lancashire, Kennessee Green grew when the Liverpool, Ormskirk and Preston Railway was founded. Wealthy families moved from Liverpool to the area and lived in the large Victorian houses around Tree View Court and Maghull railway station. By 1901, Kennessee Green was significantly larger than Maghull itself, and was connected to Maghull through various narrow roads.
During the 20th century, Kennessee Green and Maghull both grew with housing estates being built which consequently connected the areas together. The new housing estates did not respect the historic street patterns of both of the villages. In 1974, Kennessee Green and Maghull were moved from the West Lancashire Rural District in the administrative and ceremonial county of Lancashire and placed into the newly formed Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in the also newly formed ceremonial county of Merseyside.
There are no signs to mark Kennessee Green as it is contiguous with Maghull.

## Shopping

Kennessee Green has no significant centre but it has a small busy row of shops called Tree View Court referred to as Station Shops, they are located on the junction of Station Road and Tailors Lane and one block from the railway station and the Great Mogul Pub. Tree View Court includes a newsagent, a pharmacy, and a One Stop convenience store amongst other shops.

## Transport

Kennessee Green includes Maghull railway station, with services to Liverpool and Ormskirk operated by Merseyrail. Kennessee Green is also close to Switch Island, one of the largest junctions in the Merseyside area, with the M57 and M58 motorways nearby. And the A59 is situated to the west of the village, connecting Maghull and Kennessee Green with Liverpool, Aintree, Litherland, Preston and Ormskirk.
* This Merseyside location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rajiv Kapoor

Rajiv Kapoor (25 August 1955 – 9 February 2021) was an Indian actor, film producer, film director and a member of the Kapoor family, best known for his lead role in Ram Teri Ganga Maili. He was the youngest son of Raj Kapoor, a Bollywood actor-director-producer.
His elder brothers Randhir Kapoor and Rishi Kapoor were also successful Bollywood actors. Actors Shammi Kapoor and Shashi Kapoor were his uncles. Prithviraj Kapoor was his paternal grandfather and Trilok Kapoor was his paternal great-uncle.

## Career

Kapoor made his debut opposite fellow debutante Divya Rana in Ek Jaan Hain Hum in 1983. He played the leading role in his father Raj Kapoor's last directorial venture Ram Teri Ganga Maili in 1985. He acted in several other films, the most notable Aasmaan (1984), Lover Boy (1985), Mera Saathi (1985), Zabardast (1985), and Hum To Chale Pardes (1988). His penultimate film appearance was in the 1990 film Zimmedaaar, after which he turned to producing and directing. With legendary actors Dilip Kumar and Rekha, Kapoor also acted in the film Aag Ka Darya, which was completed in 1991 but remains unreleased.
After his father's death, Rajiv Kapoor assumed the role of producer for the popular film Henna in 1991, which his older brother Randhir directed. In 1996 Rajiv made his own directorial debut with the commercial failure Prem Granth, which starred his brother Rishi Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit. He also ventured into television, producing the serial Vansh, which aired on Doordarshan from 1995 to 1996. Three years later he was one of the producers of Aa Ab Laut Chalen, directed by his brother Rishi. This would be the final film he would be involved with for some three decades.
He was set to make a comeback to acting after 30 years with his appearance in the movie Toolsidas Junior, which completed filming shortly before his death and was finally released on 21 May 2022.

## Personal life

In 2001, he married architect Aarti Sabharwal, who was working as a paralegal at a law firm in Vaughan, Canada. They divorced in 2003.

## Death

Kapoor was staying at his brother Randhir's place when he had a heart attack during the early hours of 9 February 2021. Randhir rushed him to Inlaks Hospital, but he was declared dead on arrival. He was 66 years old.

## Filmography

Actor:
* Ek Jaan Hain Hum (1983) ... Vikram Saxena
* Aasmaan (1984) ... Kumar / Chandan Singh (Double Role)
* Mera Saathi (1985) ... Shyam
* Lava (1985) ... Amar
* Zabardast (1985) ... Ravi Kumar / Tony
* Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985) ... Narendra Sahai "Naren"
* Lover Boy (1985) ... Kishan / Kanhaiya (Double Role)
* Preeti (1986)
* Zalzala (1988) ... Bhole
* Hum To Chale Pardes (1988) ... Ajay Mehra
* Shukriyaa (1988) ... Ajay Singh
* Naag Nagin (1989) ... Kuber / Suraj
* Zimmedaaar (1990) ... Inspector Rajiv Singh
* Toolsidas Junior (2022)..... Toolsidas
Producer:
* Henna (1991) (Executive Producer)
* Prem Granth (1996) (Executive Producer)
* Vansh (1995-1996) (Producer)
* Aa Ab Laut Chalen (1999) (Producer)
Editor:
* Aa Ab Laut Chalen (1999)
* Prem Granth (1996)
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director:
* Prem Rog (1982)
* Biwi-O-Biwi (1981)
Director:
* Prem Granth (1996)
# Davontae Harris

Davontae Harris (born January 21, 1995) is an American former professional football cornerback. He attended high school at Wichita South High School in Wichita, Kansas. He played college football at Illinois State.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+3⁄8 in (1.81 m) | 205 lb (93 kg) | 31+1⁄8 in (0.79 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.43 s | 4.40 s | 6.96 s | 33.5 in (0.85 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) | 22 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### Cincinnati Bengals

Harris was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fifth round, 151st overall, of the 2018 NFL draft. He was placed on injured reserve on September 3, 2018 with a knee injury. He was activated off injured reserve on December 5, 2018.
Harris was waived during final roster cuts on August 31, 2019.

### Denver Broncos

Harris was signed by the Denver Broncos on September 2, 2019. He played in all 16 games with six starts in 2019, recording 35 tackles and three pass deflections.
Harris entered the 2020 season as the fourth cornerback on the Broncos depth chart. On November 17, 2020, Harris was waived by the Broncos.

### Baltimore Ravens

On November 18, 2020, Harris was claimed off waivers by the Baltimore Ravens. After playing in Week 12 against the Pittsburgh Steelers, he started the next week against the Dallas Cowboys, although he only played 15% of the defensive snaps during the game. In Week 14 against the Cleveland Browns, Harris was put in the game following rib and shoulder injuries to Jimmy Smith before an ankle injury of his own late in the fourth quarter took him out. On December 21, 2020, Harris was placed on injured reserve. He was designated to return from injured reserve on January 12, 2021, and began practicing with the team again, but was not activated before the end of the Ravens' postseason. He was waived on January 18, and re-signed with the team on February 8. He was waived again on August 16, 2021.

### San Francisco 49ers

On August 17, 2021, Harris was claimed off waivers by the San Francisco 49ers. He was placed on injured reserve on September 1, 2021. He was activated on October 11, then released the next day. He was re-signed to the practice squad on October 14.

### Los Angeles Chargers

On November 30, 2021, Harris was signed by the Los Angeles Chargers off the 49ers practice squad.

### Chicago Bears

On August 5, 2022, Harris signed with the Chicago Bears. He was released on August 30, 2022 and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on November 12.

### Tennessee Titans

On November 15, 2022, Harris was signed to the Tennessee Titans practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on December 17, 2022.

## Charity work

Shortly after signing his rookie contract, Harris began giving back to his hometown of Wichita, Kansas. He donated school supplies to the Wichita Children's home and announced he was also taking donations.
# Maravarman Rajasimha I

Maravarman Rajasimha I (r. c. 730 - 765 AD), also known as Pallavabhanjana,(Tamil:முதலாம் இராசசிம்மன்) was a Pandya king of early medieval south India. He was the son and successor of Ko Chadaiyan Ranadhira. He remembered for his important successes against the Pallavas and in the Kongu country.
Although mentioned in the Larger Sinnamanur Plates, the Velvikkudi Grant is the major source of information about this Pandya king.

## Life and career
### Siege of Nandigrama

When the Pallava king Parameswara II died in a battle with the Gangas, a crisis arose in the Pallava kingdom over succession. The Pallava officials then chose a young prince, Nandivarman II Pallavamalla, r. c. 731 - 96 AD, as the next monarch. Rajasimha espoused the cause of a son of Parameswara II (named Chitramaya) in this crisis.
The Pandya seems to have taken part in the campaigns which led to the siege of Nandivarman II in Nandigrama (Nandipuram, Kumbakonam) by the Tamil princess. The Velvikkudi Grant ascribes him victories at Neduvayal, Kurumadai, Mannikuricchi (Mannaikkudi), Tirumangai, Puvalur, and Kodumbalur. The grant also says that he defeated Nandivarman II in a battle at Kuzhumbur. The siege was eventually raised by Pallava general Udayachandra (as mentioned in the Udayendiram Plates of Pallavamalla). He defeated the Pandyas, beheaded prince Chitramaya, and made the Pallava throne secure for Nandivarman II.
Even after defeating the Gangas in c. 760 AD, the Pallavas were unable to restrain the growing power of the Pandyas.

### Kongu country

Rajasimha I won a battle at Periyalur, then crossed the Kaveri River to subjugate the country of Mala Kongam (borders of Trichy and Thanjavur districts). The Malava king who suffered defeat gave his daughter in marriage to Rajasimha. It seems that the conquests of the Pandya extended up to Pandikkodumudi (Kodumudi).
Rajasimha is reportly to have "renewed the cities of Kudal, Vanchi and Kozhi". It is possible that this is a reference to the conquest of the ancient capitals of the Pandyas, the Cheras and the Cholas.

### Battle of Venbai

Velvikkudi Grant describes the Pandya foray in to the Ganga kingdom (a vassal of the Chalukyas). It says that the Western Chalukya king was defeated by the Pandya king in a battle at Venbai. Subsequently, a Ganga princess was offered in marriage to a Pandya prince (a son of the Pandya king). The Western Chalukya king who was defeated was probably Kirttivarman II (and thus the southern territory of the Chalukya kingdom was lost to the Pandyas under Kirttivarman II).
# Peter Crampton (athlete)

Peter Crampton (born 4 June 1969) is a male former British athlete, born in Grimsby.

## Athletics career

Crampton represented England and won the gold medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1994 Commonwealth Games held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, along with teammates, David McKenzie, Adrian Patrick, and Du'aine Ladejo and heat runners Alex Fugallo and Mark Smith. He also competed in the 400 metres hurdles event.
He also competed in the 400 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Jordon Butts

Jordon Butts (born 31 December 1999) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited by the Adelaide Football Club with the 39th draft pick in the 2019 rookie draft. He is the son of former Carlton player Gerard Butts.

## Early football

Butts played for the Shepparton Football Club in the Goulburn Valley Football Netball League, where he played 3 games, one of them a premiership victory. He also played 2 games for the Werribee Football Club. Butts played 40 games for the Murray Bushrangers in the NAB League over 3 seasons spanning from 2016 to 2018. He kicked 25 goals during his time with the Bushrangers while playing a variety of positions. He came runner up in the club's best and fairest in the 2017 season. In 2017, Butts was selected to represent Vic Country at the AFL Under 18 Championships.

## AFL career

Butts debuted in Adelaide's 28 point loss to Geelong in Round 13 of the 2020 AFL season. On debut, Butts picked up 8 disposals, 3 marks and a tackle. In only his third game of AFL, Butts was given the job against forward Tom Hawkins, the reigning Coleman Medalist. He managed to take 10 disposals, and kept Hawkins to two goals.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to round 6 of the 2021 season
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2020 | Adelaide | 41 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 |
| 2021 | Adelaide | 41 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 23 | 65 | 25 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 3.8 | 10.8 | 4.2 | 0.8 |
| Career | Career | Career | 8 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 29 | 79 | 30 | 7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 3.6 | 9.9 | 3.8 | 0.9 |
* ↑ The 2020 season was played with 17 home-and-away matches per team (down from 22) and 16-minute quarters with time on (down from 20-minute quarters with time on) due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.