OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JT Brubaker

Jonathan Trey Brubaker (born November 17, 1993) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Brubaker played college baseball for the Akron Zips. He was selected by the Pirates in the sixth round of the 2015 MLB draft, and he made his MLB debut in 2020.

## Early life and amateur career

Brubaker was born in Ohio to Frank and Teresa Brubaker. Frank played in Minor League Baseball as a pitcher.
Brubaker attended Tecumseh High School in New Carlisle, Ohio, and the University of Akron, where he played college baseball for the Akron Zips. In 2015, his junior year, he had a 5–4 win–loss record with a 3.63 earned run average (ERA) over 15 games started.

## Professional career
### Pittsburgh Pirates

The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Brubaker in the sixth round of the 2015 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with Pittsburgh for a $200,000 signing bonus and made his professional debut that season with the West Virginia Black Bears, compiling a 6–4 record with a 2.82 ERA over 15 starts. In 2016, he played for the West Virginia Power and the Bradenton Marauders where he pitched to a combined 6–11 record with a 4.44 ERA in 26 starts between the two clubs, and in 2017, he pitched with the Altoona Curve, going 7–6 with a 4.44 ERA in 26 games (24 starts).
Brubaker began 2018 with Altoona and was promoted to the Indianapolis Indians in May. In 28 starts between both teams, he went 10–6 with a 2.81 ERA and a 1.26 WHIP. After the season, the Pirates named Brubaker their minor league pitcher of the year. The Pirates added him to their 40-man roster after the season. He returned to Indianapolis to begin 2019, but appeared in only six games during the season due to a strained forearm.
Brubaker made the Opening Day roster in 2020 and made his major league debut on July 26, pitching two scoreless innings against the St. Louis Cardinals. He finished the shortened 2020 season with a 1–3 record, a 4.94 ERA and 48 strikeouts in 47+1⁄3 innings. In 2021, he went 5–13 with a 5.36 ERA and 129 strikeouts in 124+1⁄3 innings over 24 starts. The Pirates named Brubaker their starting pitcher for Opening Day of the 2022 season. In 2022, Brubaker made 28 starts for Pittsburgh, logging a 3–12 record and 4.69 ERA with 147 strikeouts in 144 innings pitched.
On January 13, 2023, Brubaker agreed to a one-year, $2.275 million contract with the Pirates, avoiding salary arbitration. Brubaker was placed on the injured list to begin the 2023 season due to forearm/elbow discomfort. On April 12, Brubaker underwent Tommy John surgery, ending his season. He rehabilitated from the surgery and agreed to a $2.275 million salary for the 2024 season.

### New York Yankees

On March 29, 2024, the Pirates traded Brubaker and international signing bonus pool space to the New York Yankees in exchange for a player to be named later. Keiner Delgado was traded to the Pirates as the PTBNL on April 30.

## Personal life

Brubaker and his wife, Darci, had their first child, a son, in August 2022.
# HMS Maidstone

Nine ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Maidstone, after the English town of Maidstone, or the Battle of Maidstone:
* Maidstone was a 40-gun ship launched for the Commonwealth in 1654. She was renamed Mary Rose at the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660 and was captured in 1691.
* HMS Maidstone (1693) was a 24-gun sixth rate launched in 1693 and sold in 1714.
* HMS Maidstone was a hospital ship, launched as the 48-gun fourth rate HMS Rochester in 1693. She was renamed Maidstone in 1744 on her conversion to a hospital ship and was broken up in 1748.
* HMS Maidstone (1744) was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1744 and wrecked in 1747.
* HMS Maidstone (1758) was a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1758 and broken up in 1794.
* HMS Maidstone (1795) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1795 and broken up in 1810.
* HMS Maidstone (1811) was a 36-gun fifth rate launched in 1811. She was used as a receiving ship from 1832, was hulked in 1839 and broken up in 1865.
* HMS Maidstone (1912) was a depot ship launched in 1912 and sold in 1929.
* HMS Maidstone (1937) was a submarine depot ship launched in 1937. She was used as an accommodation ship and a prison ship and was broken up in 1978.
# Svedberg

In chemistry, a Svedberg unit or svedberg (symbol S, sometimes Sv) is a non-SI metric unit for sedimentation coefficients. The Svedberg unit offers a measure of a particle's size indirectly based on its sedimentation rate under acceleration (i.e. how fast a particle of given size and shape settles out of suspension). The svedberg is a measure of time, defined as exactly 10$^{−13}$ seconds (100 fs).
For biological macromolecules like ribosomes, the sedimentation rate is typically measured as the rate of travel in a centrifuge tube subjected to high g-force.
The svedberg (S) is distinct from the SI unit sievert or the non-SI unit sverdrup, which also use the symbol Sv, and to the SI unit Siemens which uses the symbol S too.

## Naming

The unit is named after the Swedish chemist Theodor Svedberg (1884–1971), winner of the 1926 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work on disperse systems, colloids and his invention of the ultracentrifuge.

## Factors

The Svedberg coefficient is a nonlinear function. A particle's mass, density, and shape will determine its S value. The S value depends on the frictional forces retarding its movement, which, in turn, are related to the average cross-sectional area of the particle.
The sedimentation coefficient is the ratio of the speed of a substance in a centrifuge to its acceleration in comparable units. A substance with a sedimentation coefficient of 26S (26×10$^{−13}$ s) will travel at 26 micrometers per second (26×10$^{−6}$ m/s) under the influence of an acceleration of 1 million gravities (10$^7$ m/s$^2$). Centrifugal acceleration is given as rω$^2$; where r is the radial distance from the rotation axis and ω is the angular velocity in radians per second.
Bigger particles tend to sediment faster and so have higher Svedberg values.
Svedberg units are not directly additive since they represent a rate of sedimentation, not weight.

## Use

In centrifugation of small biochemical species, a convention has developed in which sedimentation coefficients are expressed in the Svedberg units.
* The svedberg is the most important measure used to distinguish ribosomes. Ribosomes are composed of two complex subunits, each including rRNA and protein components. In prokaryotes (including bacteria), the subunits are named 30S and 50S for their "size" in Svedberg units. These subunits are made up of three forms of rRNA: 16S, 23S, and 5S and ribosomal proteins.
* For bacterial ribosomes, ultracentrifugation yields intact ribosomes (70S) as well as separated ribosomal subunits, the large subunit (50S) and the small subunit (30S). Within cells, ribosomes normally exist as a mixture of joined and separate subunits. The largest particles (whole ribosomes) sediment near the bottom of the tube, whereas the smaller particles (separated 50S and 30S subunits) appear in upper fractions.
# Kichi-Kemin (river)

The Kichi-Kemin (Kyrgyz: Кичи-Кемин) is a river in Kemin District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan and Korday District of Kazakhstan. It is a right tributary of the Chu in Chüy Valley. It is 81 kilometres (50 mi) long with a basin area of 614 square kilometres (237 sq mi). The flow of the Kichi-Kemin considerably varies; the minimum flow is 0.46 cubic metres per second (16 cu ft/s) in February, and the maximum is 8.63 cubic metres per second (305 cu ft/s) in July.

## Course

The source of the Kichi-Kemin is high in the shoots of Trans-Ili Alatau in Kyrgyzstan. For about 10 kilometres (6 mi) the river flows to the north and then to the west along the Kyrgyzstan–Kazakhstan border from an elevation of about 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) to 2,500 metres (8,200 ft). The river passes through urban-type settlement Ak-Tüz and flows to the southwest in a narrow gorge. Further on, it passes through the village of Ilyich and enters the Kichi-Kemin Valley. The Kichi-Kemin River then turns west and passes near the villages of Kichi-Kemin, Boroldoy, and Beysheke. It flows parallel to the Chu at a distance of 3 to 4 kilometres (1.9 to 2.5 mi) and crosses the Kyrgyzstan–Kazakhstan border. In Kazakhstan, it passes near the villages Karasay batyr and Enbek gradually approaching the Chu River, and flowing into it near Chym-Korgon.

## Ecology and environment
### Contamination

In 1964, mudflows damaged tailings pond No.2 in the vicinity of the Kichi-Kemin River, and 1.5 million cubic metres (53,000,000 cu ft) of radioactive tailings contaminated the river and lower part of Kichi-Kemin Valley with thorium, lead, copper, zinc, beryllium and other heavy metals.

### Environmental monitoring

The Kyrgyz State Agency on Hydrometeorology runs two water-quality monitoring stations on the Kichi-Kemin River: one of them is 3 kilometres (2 mi) upstream and another is 8 kilometres (5 mi) downstream of Ak-Tuz.
# Kidd Brook

Kidd Brook is a small brook residing near Bloomville, New York. The stream flows south into the West Branch Delaware River.
# The Second of May 1808

The Second of May 1808, by Goya, also known as The Charge of the Mamelukes (Spanish: El 2 de mayo de 1808 en Madrid, La lucha con los mamelucos or La carga de los mamelucos), is a painting by the Spanish painter Francisco Goya. It is a companion to the painting The Third of May 1808 and is set in the Calle de Alcalá near Puerta del Sol, Madrid, during the Dos de Mayo Uprising. It depicts one of the many people's rebellions against the French occupation of Spain that sparked the Peninsular War.
Both paintings were completed within a two-month period in 1814. Today they are displayed in Madrid's Museo del Prado.
Goya witnessed first-hand the French occupation of Spain in 1808, when Napoleon used the pretext of reinforcing his army in Portugal to seize the Spanish throne, leaving his brother Joseph in power. Attempts to remove members of the Spanish royal family from Madrid provoked a widespread rebellion. This popular uprising occurred between the second and third of May 1808, when suppressed by forces under Maréchal Joachim Murat.

## Historical Background

The Second of May 1808 depicts the beginning of the uprising when the Mamelukes of the French Imperial Guard are ordered to charge and subdue the rioting citizens. The crowd sees the Mamelukes as Moors, provoking an angry response. Instead of dispersing, the crowd turned on the charging Mamelukes, resulting in a ferocious melee. Goya was probably not present during the actual Charge of the Mamelukes. His paintings were commissioned in 1814, after the expulsion of Napoleon's army from Spain, by the council governing Spain until the return of Ferdinand VII. He chose to portray the citizens of Madrid as unknown heroes using the crudest of weapons, such as knives, to attack a professional, occupying army. That did not please the king when he returned, so the paintings were not hung publicly until many years (and governments) later.
Goya chose not to paint any single action or to have any single focal point in order to emphasize the chaos of the drama.

## Influences

There has been debate about the extent to which Goya was influenced by Rubens. Goya's Saturn Devouring His Son, c. 1819–1823 suggests a familiarity with Rubens' 1636 version in the Prado. Kenneth Clark considered The Second of May 1808 an "artistic failure ... perhaps he could not shake off the memory of similar compositions by Rubens". Whether or not he had seen copies of The Tiger Hunt and The Battle of the Amazons, at least one original, the painting Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry, was along Goya's Italian itinerary.

## Damage

In 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, when Madrid was bombed by Nationalist troops, the republican government decided to evacuate the paintings from the Prado. A truck carrying Goya's paintings had an accident, and The Second of May was badly damaged: there were tears and even pieces missing. A first restoration was carried out in 1941 when the paintings returned to Madrid. A further restoration was completed between 2007 and 2008.
# PFL Europe 1 (2023)

The PFL Europe 1 mixed martial arts event for the 2023 season of the Professional Fighters League Europe was held on March 25, 2023, at the Vertu Motors Arena in Newcastle, England. This was the inaugural event of the PFL Europe league, holding bouts in the Light Heavyweight and Women's Flyweight

## Background

Starting in 2023 PFL Europe will feature young European MMA fighters, broadcast during prime local hours with all events staged in Europe. The format will follow the same as the regular PFL Season, with the winner receiving a $100,000 prize and a chance to earn a spot in the 2024 PFL regular season.
At weigh-ins, Mafalda Carmona, who was supposed to fight Griet Eeckhout in the flyweight category, weighed in at 131.2 pounds, which was 5.2 pounds over the limit. Consequently, the fight was called off. Lewis Monarch weighed in at 157 pounds for his lightweight showcase bout against Ownsworth, exceeding the 156-pound limit by one pound. However, the bout went ahead with Monarch being penalized a certain percentage of his earnings.

## Results

* ↑ Light Heavyweight Quarter-Final
* ↑ Women's Flyweight Quarter-Final
* ↑ Light Heavyweight Quarter-Final
* ↑ Light Heavyweight Quarter-Final
* ↑ Women's Flyweight Quarter-Final
* ↑ Light Heavyweight Quarter-Final
* ↑ Women's Flyweight Quarter-Final
* ↑ Monarch missed weight (157 lb)

## Brackets
### Light Heavyweight

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals |
| Mohamed Amine | 2r. | |
| Simeón Powell | SUB | |
| Simeón Powell | SUB | Simeón Powell |
| | | Abdellah Er-Ramy |
| Abdellah Er-Ramy | TKO | Abdellah Er-Ramy |
| Mădălin Pîrvulescu | 1r. | |
| Riccardo Nosiglia | 1r. | |
| Jakob Nedoh | KO | |
| Jakob Nedoh | KO | Jakob Nedoh |
| | | Anthony Salamone |
| Anthony Salamone | TKO | Anthony Salamone |
| Daniel Ladero | 1r. | |

### Women's Flyweight

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals |
| Valentina Scatizzi | SD | |
| Lizzy Gevers | 3r. | |
| Lizzy Gevers | 3r. | Valentina Scatizzi |
| | | Cornelia Holm |
| Marta Waliczek | 3r. | Cornelia Holm |
| Cornelia Holm | SD | |
| Dakota Ditcheva | SUB | |
| Malin Hermansson | 1r. | |
| Malin Hermansson | 1r. | Dakota Ditcheva |
| Mafalda Carmona | | |
| Griet Eeckhout | | |
# Hefei railway station

The Hefei railway station (Chinese: 合肥站; pinyin: Héféi Zhàn) is a major railway station in Hefei, Anhui, China.
It was built in 1934, and served as of 2019 by the Hening Passenger Railway, Western Union Railway, Huainan Railway and Hefei–Jiujiang railway.
| Preceding station | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | Following station |
| Terminus | | Hefei–Bengbu high-speed railway | | Hefei Beichengtowards Bengbu South |
31°53′07″N 117°19′06″E﻿ / ﻿31.88528°N 117.31833°E﻿ / 31.88528; 117.31833
* This article about a railway station in Anhui is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This Anhui-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Aerophilus

Aerophilus is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Braconidae. As members of the subfamily Agathidinae, they are koinobiont endoparasitoids of caterpillars. The host is attacked as an early instar, but not consumed and killed until the host is about to pupate. Nearly all species of Aerophilus have a narrow host range, attacking only one caterpillar species. However, the host range of the genus as a whole is quite broad, including many families of Lepidoptera.
Several species have been used in biological control programs, but with minimal success. Aerophilus has a world-wide distribution. Thirty-five species have been described from the United States and Canada.

## Species

* Aerophilus abdominalis
* Aerophilus aciculatus
* Aerophilus acrobasidis
* Aerophilus areolatus
* Aerophilus astioles
* Aerophilus arthurevansi
* Aerophilus bakeri
* Aerophilus barbieri
* Aerophilus bicarinatum
* Aerophilus bicristata
* Aerophilus binominatus
* Aerophilus boliviensis
* Aerophilus bradzlotnicki
* Aerophilus brasiliense
* Aerophilus brevitarsus
* Aerophilus brullei
* Aerophilus buttricki
* Aerophilus calcaratus
* Aerophilus chapmani
* Aerophilus colleenhitchcockae
* Aerophilus crassicornis
* Aerophilus davidsmithi
* Aerophilus davidwagneri
* Aerophilus difficillis
* Aerophilus ebulus
* Aerophilus erythrogaster
* Aerophilus facetus
* Aerophilus femoratus
* Aerophilus flavicalcar
* Aerophilus fortipes
* Aerophilus fundacionbandorum
* Aerophilus gregburtoni
* Aerophilus hopkinsensis
* Aerophilus infumatus
* Aerophilus jdherndoni
* Aerophilus jessicadimauroae
* Aerophilus jessiehillae
* Aerophilus klastos
* Aerophilus kowlesae
* Aerophilus lamelliger
* Aerophilus leucotretae
* Aerophilus lucidus
* Aerophilus macadamiae
* Aerophilus malus
* Aerophilus melanocephalus
* Aerophilus melleus
* Aerophilus mingfangi
* Aerophilus minys
* Aerophilus nicklaphani
* Aerophilus niger
* Aerophilus nigripes
* Aerophilus nigrobalteatus
* Aerophilus ninanae
* Aerophilus nucicola
* Aerophilus pastranai
* Aerophilus paulmarshi
* Aerophilus perforator
* Aerophilus persicus
* Aerophilus philippinensis
* Aerophilus pilosus
* Aerophilus pookae
* Aerophilus rayfisheri
* Aerophilus rebeccashapleyae
* Aerophilus reginae
* Aerophilus reticulatus
* Aerophilus robertcourtneyi
* Aerophilus robpringlei
* Aerophilus romani
* Aerophilus rufipes
* Aerophilus rufus
* Aerophilus rugulosus
* Aerophilus sandraberriosae
* Aerophilus scuptilis
* Aerophilus speciosicornis
* Aerophilus spinulatus
* Aerophilus stoelbae
* Aerophilus sulcatus
* Aerophilus tayrona
* Aerophilus tenuiceps
* Aerophilus terrymoyeri
* Aerophilus tommurrayi
* Aerophilus usitatus
* Aerophilus vaughntani
* Aerophilus wyomingensis
# Shmee150

Timothy John Burton, known professionally as Shmee150 or Shmee, is a British car vlogger and YouTuber, who is based in London. His YouTube channel has over 2.5 million subscribers and features videos of him traveling to see exotic cars and maintaining and using his own car collection.

## Biography

Burton was born on 17 September 1987. He left school after he passed his A Levels around 2005. Before becoming a car vlogger, he owned an electronics web store, which he sold to become a ski instructor in New Zealand. When he returned to the UK after a fall, he initially started to study, but stopped a few weeks later. Subsequently, he got a job as part of the technology team at an investment consultancy firm in the City of London. He started posting pictures of special cars he spotted on his Facebook page and on online forums beginning in 2008 as a hobby. Burton uploaded his first video on YouTube on his Shmee150 channel in January 2010. It featured two supercars at a Top Gear event. He did not appear in the camera frame in his first videos, instead capturing special cars.
His online following started out small, but began to grow over the next years, causing him to leave his other job a few years after his first video. In 2016, a book written by Burton called Living the Supercar Dream was published by Blink Publishing about his trips and experiences. He also started to accumulate a car collection. Currently, he owns about 15 cars.
Burton has over two million subscribers on his YouTube channel, with an audience that is around 95% male and largely between 25 and 45. Part of his income is earned through advertisements during his videos and on his social media, but Burton also generates revenue through merchandise, sponsorships, and consultancy for car brands. He uploads several videos per week and vlogs about using and maintaining his car collection and about his road trips and travels. During his trips Burton visits press launches, special and rare cars, and other car collections.
# Raja Haji Fisabilillah Mosque

The Raja Haji Fisabilillah Mosque (Malay: Masjid Raja Haji Fisabilillah) or Cyberjaya Mosque is a principal mosque in Cyberjaya, Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia. This modern futuristic mosque was named after Raja Haji Fisabilillah ibni Daeng Chelak, a Bugis warrior from Penyengat Island, Indonesia. He was also the Yang Dipertuan Muda (Viceroy) of the Johor-Riau Sultanate from 1777 to 1784.

## History

The mosque was constructed from 5 April 2013 and was completed on 24 February 2015. The mosque was officially opened on 22 June 2016 by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah in conjunction with the Nuzul Quran celebration on 17 Ramadan 1437 Hijra.
# Baljevac

Baljevac (Serbian Cyrillic: Баљевац) is a village located in the municipality of Obrenovac, Belgrade, Serbia. As of 2011 census, it has a population of 507 inhabitants.
# Thaddeus Ward

Thaddeus James Ward (born January 16, 1997) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Baltimore Orioles organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Nationals. Listed at 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) and 182 pounds (83 kg), he both throws and bats right-handed.

## Career
### Amateur career

Ward attended Bishop Verot High School in Fort Myers, Florida, where he was a member of the school’s baseball and basketball teams and played college baseball at the University of Central Florida. He was drafted by the Boston Red Sox in the fifth round of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft.

### Boston Red Sox

Ward made his professional debut with the Lowell Spinners during the 2018 season, appearing in 11 games (all starts) with an 0–3 record and 3.77 ERA with 27 strikeouts in 31 innings. He spent 2019 with the Greenville Drive and Salem Red Sox, pitching to an overall 8–5 record with 2.14 ERA and 157 strikeouts in 126+1⁄3 innings. He was named the Red Sox' minor league pitcher of the year for 2019. After the 2020 minor league season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he was invited to participate in the Red Sox' fall instructional league. Following the 2020 season, Ward was ranked by Baseball America as the Red Sox' number 10 prospect. Ward began the 2021 season in Double-A with the Portland Sea Dogs. He made two starts, striking out 11 batters in eight innings while allowing five runs (5.63 ERA), before undergoing Tommy John surgery in early June, ending his season. Ward began the 2022 season on the injured list with Portland. He made 13 appearances on the year with various Red Sox affiliates, accumulating a 2.28 ERA with 66 strikeouts in 51.1 innings pitched.
After the season, he was selected to play in the Arizona Fall League.

### Washington Nationals

On December 7, 2022, Ward was selected by the Washington Nationals with the first pick in the 2022 Rule 5 draft. Ward made the Nationals’ roster out of spring training in 2023. In 26 relief outings during his rookie campaign, he recorded a 6.37 ERA with 30 strikeouts across 35+1⁄3 innings pitched.
Ward was optioned to the Triple–A Rochester Red Wings to begin the 2024 season. In 28 starts for Rochester, he compiled an 8–6 record and 5.64 ERA with 107 strikeouts across 119+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### Baltimore Orioles

On November 4, 2024, Ward was claimed off waivers by the Baltimore Orioles. On December 6, Ward was removed from the 40–man roster and sent outright to the Triple–A Norfolk Tides.