# Asit Sen (director)

Asit Sen (24 September 1922 – 25 August 2001) was an Indian film director, cinematographer, documentary Filmmaker and screenwriter, who worked in both Bengali and Hindi cinema. He was born in Dhaka, British India. He directed 17 feature films in Hindi and Bengali, and was most known for the films Deep Jweley Jai (1959) and Uttar Falguni (1963) in Bengali, Mamta (1966), Khamoshi (1969), Anokhi Raat (1968) and Safar (1970) in Hindi.

## Career

Remembered as a prominent filmmaker of his times with a career of more than four decades, making films in different Indian languages, Asit Sen's contribution in Indian cinema deserves a special mention along with other stalwarts of that era. He is not to be mistaken with actor (Asit Sen). Born September 24, 1922, in Atishahi village in Bikrampur, Dhaka, Sen was a child with a keen interest towards art. Post his schooling in Nagaon (Assam) he shifted to (Kolkata) for further studies, and in his youth he got drawn towards photography. With the help of his uncle Ramanand Sengupta, who was an established cinematographer, Asit Sen started attending shootings of Hindi films and then joined Bharat Laxmi Productions as an assistant to D.K. Mehta. Soon he became an assistant to his uncle in Purbarag (1947) and then later went on to become an independent filmmaker.
Following his passion, Sen first made a documentary following Mahatma Gandhi's tours in Noakhali and Patna. With the confidence gained, he then made his directorial debut with the Assamese language film Biplabi in 1948. A few years later he made his first Bengali film Chalachal in 1956, starring Arundhati Devi, which was a success, and many years later he remade the film in Hindi as Safar, which was also a hit. In 1959, he made Deep Jweley Jai (1959), starring Suchitra Sen, set in a psychiatric hospital, which again he remade in Hindi as Khamoshi in 1969, with Rajesh Khanna and Waheeda Rehman. In Mamta (1966), a remake of his 1963 Bengali film Uttar Falguni, a story about class conflict, he excelled as a storyteller. The film had lead actress Suchitra Sen in a double role, and featured memorable songs, "Rahein Na Rahein Hum", sung by Lata Mangeshkar and her soft, almost spiritual duet "Chhupa Lo Yoon Dil Mein Pyar Mera", with Hemant Kumar. Asit Sen then joined National Institute of Film and Fine Arts in 1993 as a teacher and till his death he served in film education for society.
Sen worked with some of the most prominent actors in Bollywood during his career. As director of Khamoshi (1969), he directed Rajesh Khanna, and in Sharafat (1970) he directed Dharmendra, Hema Malini and Ashok Kumar. In the unique themed movie Annadata (1972), he directed Om Prakash and Jaya Bachchan. In Maa Aur Mamta (1970), he directed Ashok Kumar. in Mamta (1966) Suchitra Sen, Ashok Kumar and Dharmendra. Another engaging story was Bairaag where Asit Sen directed Helen, Madan Puri and Kader Khan, and in Anari (1975), he directed actors Shashi Kapoor, Sharmila Tagore, Moushumi Chatterjee and Kabir Bedi.
Sen was nominated twice for Filmfare Best Director Award, and won once. He was nominated for his direction of Mamta in 1967, and won the award in 1971 for Safar, which starred Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore and Feroz Khan.
Asit Sen died at a Kolkata hospital on 25 August 2001 at the age of 79. He was survived by his only son Partha Sen.

## Filmography
### Hindi and Bengali

| Year | Film | Language | Notes |
| 1948 | Biplabi | Assamese | |
| 1950 | Pehla Aadmi | Hindi | as assistant screen writer |
| 1956 | Chalachal | Bengali | Remade in Hindi as Safar in 1970. |
| 1959 | Deep Jweley Jai | Bengali | The movie was remade in Hindi in 1969 as Khamoshi. |
| 1963 | Uttar Falguni | Bengali | At the 11th National Film Awards, the film was awarded National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali. |
| 1966 | Mamta | Hindi | Remake of Uttar Falguni |
| 1968 | Anokhi Raat | Hindi | |
| 1969 | Khamoshi | Hindi | Remake of Deep Jweley Jai |
| 1970 | Maa Aur Mamta | Hindi | |
| 1970 | Safar | Hindi | Remake of 1956 Bengali film Chalachal. |
| 1970 | Sharafat | Hindi | |
| 1972 | Anokha Daan | Hindi | |
| 1972 | Annadata | Hindi | |
| 1975 | Anari | Hindi | |
| 1976 | Bairaag | Hindi | |
| 1982 | Vakil Babu | Hindi | |
| 1983 | Mehndi | Hindi | |
| 1984 | Prarthana | Bengali | |

## Awards

* 1963 National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali: Uttar Falguni.
* 1971: Filmfare Award for Best Director: Safar