OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Greig (banker)

James Greig JP (born 1834) was second chief manager of the Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation (now HSBC) and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Greig was the Hong Kong branch manager of the Asiatic Banking Corporation before he joined HSBC in 1869.
He became acting chief manager of the Bank in 1871 when Victor Kresser retired, and official chief manager from 1871 to 1876. He was responsible for handling the first public loan by the Qing government in 1874. He committed the bank to a Fuzhou loan denominated in sterling of £27,615, at the agreed but arbitrary exchange rate of 2 million taels. He retired as chief manager in 1876, and was succeeded by Thomas Jackson.
Greig was appointed a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in February 1872 when Henry John Ball acted as Chief Justice, and was made Justice of the Peace in March 1872. He was also elected Trustee of Hong Kong's St John's Anglican Cathedral.
# International Mountain

International Mountain is a mountain summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

International Mountain is a prominent 3,099-metre-elevation (10,167-foot) peak located 33 kilometres (21 miles) northwest of The Bugaboos and 38 kilometres (24 miles) south of Golden. It is the highest point of the Carbonate Range which is a subrange of the Purcell Mountains. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's south slope drains to the Duncan River via Syncline and Hatteras creeks, and from the north slope into Carbonate Creek → Bobbie Burns Creek → Spillimacheen River → Columbia River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,524 metres (5,000 feet) above Syncline Creek in three kilometres (1.9 miles). The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on September 14, 1967, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, International Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures in winter can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports unnamed glaciers on the mountain's slopes.
# Tulkarm Camp

Tulkarm Camp (Arabic: مخيم طولكرم, romanized: Mukhayyam Ṭūlkarm) is a Palestinian refugee camp north of the West Bank in the city of Tulkarm, established in 1950 on 0.18 km$^2$ by the UNRWA. It is the second largest refugee camp in the West Bank, as well as one of the most densely populated. The camp was severely affected during the Second Intifada by incursions, arrests, raids and curfews. Incursions still take place, though on a more irregular basis. In 2013, the health centre was reconstructed with project funds amounting to US$1.7 million. Tulkarm camp has four UNRWA schools.

## History

In 1950, the Tulkarm Camp was established by UNRWA in the city, comprising an area of 0.18 square kilometres (0.07 sq mi). Most of the refugees who resided in the camp came from Jaffa, Caesarea and Haifa. Today it is the second largest Palestinian refugee camp in the West Bank.
During the early months of First Intifada on 26 April 1989 Izam Omar Hasan, aged 8, was shot dead by Israeli soldiers. On the same day Samar Muhammad Manid, aged 9, was shot in the eye with a plastic bullet. He died 5 days later. In March 1990, responding to questions from a member of Knesset, Minister of Defence Yitzak Rabin stated the army was active in Tulkarm at the time of the deaths and that in the case of the 9-year-old the Military Police Investigation was continuing; in the case of the 8-year-old an officer was reprimanded for firing five plastic bullets breaking operational orders, but it could not be established if he killed the boy because no autopsy was carried out. On 31 May Muhammad Hamadan, aged 8 months, was shot dead by soldiers while being carried by his mother in Tulkarm refugee camp.
In 2023, the IDF launched a raid on the camp as part of the spillover of the Gaza war.
On 3 October 2024 the Israeli military carried out an airstrike on the camp, killing 20 people.
# Okko (disambiguation)

Okko is a comic book series by Hub.
Okko may also refer to:
* OKKO, a network of filling complexes in Ukraine
* Okko Järvi (born 1996), Finnish basketball player
* Okko Kamu (born 1946), a Finnish conductor and violinist
* OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes, an American superhero comedy animated series created by Ian Jones-Quartey
* Oriko "Okko" Seki, the protagonist of the novel series Okko's Inn and the anime series and film based on it
# Aldo Abreu

Aldo Abreu is a Venezuelan recorder player currently residing in the United States.

## Life and career

Born in Caracas, Venezuela to famous harpsichordist Abraham Abreu and Janet Foxton, Abreu holds the Performer's and Teacher's Diplomas from the Royal Conservatory in The Hague, and a master's degree from Indiana University in Bloomington. His teachers have included Ricardo Kanji, Michael Barker, and Scott Martin Kosofsky. He lives in the Boston area and is a member of the faculties of the New England Conservatory, the Boston Conservatory, Boston University, and the Amherst Early Music Festival.

## Awards

He is the First Prize Winner of the 1992 "Concert Artists Guild Competition" (New York), as well as a laureate of the competition Musica Antiqua Bruges and the "Premio Flauto Dolce" (Germany).

## Performances

Abreu has toured throughout the United States, Europe, New Zealand, Central America, and his native Venezuela, and has been featured at the 1993 and 1996 Spoleto Festivals in the United States and Italy, the OK Mozart Festival, the Boston Early Music Festival, and the Festival Music Society in Indianapolis. He has appeared as a concerto soloist and chamber musician with both modern and historical instruments, with many orchestras throughout the United States. Abreu has also explored the rich, but rarely heard, music by Latin American composers of the Baroque and Contemporary periods. He is a frequent guest of the American Bach Soloists in California, both on stage and in their recordings for the Koch International label. Abreu frequently performs contemporary works for the recorder, among them:
* The Kid from Venezuela, by composer Pete Rose
* Echoes and Shadows, by Christopher Cook
* Concerto for Recorder and Orchestra, commissioned from Ricardo Lorenz by Concert Artists Guild
* Concerto for Recorders and Orchestra, by Lawrence Weiner
# Willamette Collegian

The Collegian or Willamette Collegian is the student-run newspaper of Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1875, the weekly paper has been in continuous publication since 1889. It is a member of the College Publisher Network.

## History

In 1842, the Oregon Institute opened, later becoming Willamette University. The Collegian newspaper began printing in 1875. The paper was re-established in 1889, and by 1908 the monthly paper was selling for $1. In 1948, the newspaper for a record a sixteenth year in a row was named an all-star publication by the National Pacemaker Awards, a national record. Also that year the paper made statewide news with the publication of an interview with Oregon governor John Hubert Hall regarding race relations. In November 2000, the paper selected presidential candidate Ralph Nader as its athlete of the week, pining that he was responsible for the outcome of the election.
In 2001, the paper earned several distinctions from the Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association in its division, including best cartooning, best writing, and best editorial. The following year it won for best news story, best review, and was honorable mention for overall excellence. In the 2004 contest The Collegian won for best design. In 2005, the paper received an honorable mention for best graphic. In 2008, the Collegian won several awards including a general excellence honorable mention, best writing, best news story, best editorial, best review, best columnist, best sports photo, and best cartooning.
Old copies of the newspaper are archived at the Mark O. Hatfield Library on campus.

## Notable alumni

* Jim Close, reporter for the Statesman Journal
* Don Scarborough, editor and reporter for the Statesman Journal
* E. Hale Tabor, newspaper publisher
# Amy Butler (camogie player)

Amy Butler (born 1992) is a camogie player and an accountant, who was part of the 2009 All Ireland Club camogie final squad. She collected a league title with her club after they won the 2008 final. She also holds a Colleges Division 1 league medal from 2009. Her senior debut for Cashel was in 2008.
# Pristimantis

Pristimantis is a very specious genus of frogs distributed in the southern Caribbean islands (Lesser Antilles) and in Central and South America from Honduras to northern Argentina and southern Brazil. With 617 described species (as of February 2025), the genus has more species than any other vertebrate genus. Many of these species genus are endemic to the Northwestern Andean montane forests ecoregion in north-western South America.

## Etymology

From the Greek πρίστις (serrated) and μάντις (arboreal frog).

## Taxonomy

Placement of this genus has varied greatly. Pristimantis was long included in the massive genus Eleutherodactylus, and considered part of the family Leptodactylidae. Currently, the genus is placed in the family Strabomantidae, subfamily Strabomantinae.

### Species

As of February 2025, 617 Pristimantis species had been named, but new ones continue to be described on a regular basis (e.g.,):
# Vinagre

Vinagre is a discontinued VNC, SSH, RDP and SPICE client for the GNOME desktop environment, it is superseded by GNOME Connections. Vinagre was included in GNOME 2.22. It has several features, like the ability to connect to multiple servers simultaneously and to switch between them using tabs, VNC servers browsing and bookmarking. In version 2.29, Vinagre added controlling frame compression, better scaling and color depth. Version 2.30 added improved SSH tunneling and better support for copy-paste features between client and server.
Vinagre version 3.0 will operate with GNOME 3.0. as of 2012, features such as frame rate, file transfer and audio support have yet to become available.
GNOME has included Vinagre in its default installation as its official VNC client, and it is the default program used for the Shared Desktop option offered by the Empathy instant-messaging client. Its default server is Vino.
As of 2012, Vinagre supports the ability to connect to Windows-based machines using RDP.
# Wolverine Citizen

The Wolverine Citizen was a weekly newspaper in Flint, Michigan. The paper also operated as a general printer.

## History

In 1850, Francis H. Rankin, Sr. came to Flint, Michigan and opened the Genesee Whig. Six years later it was renamed The Wolverine Citizen and Genesee Whig. Later yet, Genesee Whig was dropped from the title. The paper was used to support the formation of the Republican Party from the remains of the Whig Party and the anti-slavery section of the Democratic Party. During the American Civil War, the newspaper switched to daily publication for 18 months. The paper was very supportive of the Federal side.
When Francis, Jr. - son of Francis H. Rankin, Sr. - was thirteen, he started working at the press. In 1881, he gained some interest in the Citizen, and went on to continue the paper after his father's death in 1900, up until 1915.
A number of prominent Michigan journalist got their start at the Citizen: W. R. Bates, Lumberman's Gazette; C. B. Turner, Pontiac Gazette; R. L. Warren, Lawrence Advertiser; Morgan Bates, Jr., Marshall Statesman; E. D. Cowles, of the Saginaw Daily Courier; W. A.. Smith, of the Charlevoix Sentinel; Harry Hall, Stuart Locomotive; Charles Fellows, of the Flint Journal; Orlando White, of the Linden Record and A. M. Woodin, of the Lansing Sentinel.
# British Champions Day

British Champions Day is a thoroughbred horse race meeting held at Ascot Racecourse in October each year since 2011, which acts as the end of season highlight fixture of British flat racing. Until 2024 it was the culmination of the British Champions Series and featured the finals of the five divisions of the series, together with a valuable one-mile handicap race. It is the richest day in British racing, with more than £4 million in prize money across the six races in 2016.

## History

It was created by drawing together a number of historic races which had been features of Ascot and Newmarket's end of season meetings for many years. These were the Diadem Stakes and Queen Elizabeth II Stakes from Ascot, and the Champion Stakes, Jockey Club Cup and Pride Stakes from Newmarket. In the new fixture, these became the finals of each of the divisions of the British Champions Series.
The Queen Elizabeth II Stakes and Champion Stakes retained their names and became the finals of the Mile and Middle Distance divisions respectively. The Diadem Stakes became the British Champions Sprint, the Jockey Club Cup became the British Champions Long Distance Cup, and the Pride Stakes became the British Champions Fillies' and Mares' Stakes. The British Champions Series was discontinued in 2025.

## Frankel

The unbeaten colt, Frankel, won the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes at the 2011 meeting, and a year later completed his racing career with victory in the Champion Stakes at the 2012 meeting. The crowd of 32,000 at that meeting was a modern-day autumn flat racing record in the UK.
# David Collins

David Collins may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* David Collins (Dark Shadows), character in the television series Dark Shadows
* David Collins (EastEnders), character in the television series EastEnders

### People

* David Collins (producer) (born 1967), American producer
* David Collins, Irish film producer of Cairo Time
* Dave Collins (radio personality) (born 1962), British radio DJ
* David Collins (comedian) (born 1969), member of the Australian duo The Umbilical Brothers
* Dave Collins (audio engineer), American mastering engineer
* Dave and Ansell Collins, Jamaican vocal/instrumental duo

## Sports
### Association football

* David Collins (footballer, born 1971), Irish footballer
* David Collins (I-Kiribati politician) (born 1972), I-Kiribati footballer and politician
* David Collins (Scottish footballer) (1912–?)

### Other sports

* David Collins (Australian footballer) (born 1946), Australian rules footballer
* David Collins (Hampshire cricketer), 18th-century cricketer
* David Collins (New Zealand cricketer) (1887–1967)
* Dave Collins (baseball) (born 1952), American baseball player
* David Collins (hurler) (born 1984), Irish hurler
* David Collins (rower) (born 1969), American rower

## Others

* David Collins (I-Kiribati politician) (born 1972)
* David Collins (lieutenant governor) (1756–1810)
* David Collins (educational administrator) (1949–2019)
* David Collins (interior designer) (1955–2013
* David Collins (judge) (born 1954)
* David Collins, former Canadian ambassador to Romania
* David Collins (priest), Dean of the Cathedral of St. Philip (Atlanta), 1966-1984
* David Jarrett Collins, American inventor and businessman known for work with barcodes
# Second Cabinet of Emmerson Mnangagwa

The Second Cabinet of Emmerson was the government of Zimbabwe led by Zimbabwe Emmerson Mnangagwa between 10 September 2018 and its dissolution in September 2023.

## Cabinet composition

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| First Vice-President | Constantino Chiwenga | 28 December 2017 | Incumbent | ZANU–PF |
| Second Vice-President | Kembo Mohadi | 28 December 2017 | Incumbent | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Finance & Economic Development | Mthuli Ncube | 10 September 2018 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Minister of Defence & War Veterans | Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri | 10 September 2018 | Incumbent | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Local Government, Public Works and National Housing | July Moyo | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Trade | Sibusiso Moyo | 30 November 2017 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Public Service and Social Welfare | Sekai Nzenza | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Industry and Commerce | Mangaliso Ndlovu | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage | Cain Mathema | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Higher and Tertiary Education Science and Technology Development | Amon Murwira | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Primary and Secondary Education | Paul Mavima | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement | Perrance Shiri | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Mines and Mining Development | Winston Chitando | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Energy and power development | Fortune Chasi | 14 May 2019 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Transport and Infrastructural Development | Joel Matiza | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services | Monica Mutsvangwa | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Information Communication Technology Courier Services | Kazembe Kazembe | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Environment, Tourism and Hospitality Industry | Priscah Mupfumira | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation | Kirsty Coventry | 10 September 2018 | – | Independent |
| Minister for Health and Child Care | Obadiah Moyo | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Justice Legal and Parliamentary Affairs | Ziyambi Ziyambi | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
| Minister for Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprise Development | Sithembiso Nyoni | 10 September 2018 | – | ZANU–PF |
# Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada

The Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada is a federally recognized tribe of Western Shoshone and Northern Paiute Indians in northwestern Nevada.

## Reservation

The Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada has a reservation at 40°57′58″N 117°43′41″W﻿ / ﻿40.96611°N 117.72806°W﻿ / 40.96611; -117.72806 in Humboldt County, Nevada. The reservation was established on June 18, 1917, and comprises two parcels of land, 20 acres (0.081 km$^2$) enclosed within the urban area of the City of Winnemucca centered on Cinnabar Street, and 320 acres (1.3 km$^2$) of rural land on the southern edge of the city west of Water Canyon Road. In 1990, 17 tribal members lived on the reservation. In 2022, a court filing reported that the colony consisted of 28 tribal members.

## Recent history

In 2007, the Winnemucca Indian Colony joined non-Natives from Utah in suing the United States to prevent the detonation of 700 tons of explosives at the Nevada Test Site, which is on ancestral Western Shoshone lands. In the 1940s, members of the tribe had been forcibly removed from their lands, which were taken over by the Nevada Test Site, where nuclear bombs were tested from 1951 to 1993. The tribe considers the removal and subsequent nuclear weapons testing on their lands as a violation of the 1863 Western Shoshone Treaty of Ruby Valley. The test, called Divine Strake, was eventually cancelled.
The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination of the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights ruled on March 10, 2006, that the lands belonged to the Winnemucca Indian Colony and other Western Shoshone tribes. The U.S. does not recognise the competence of the committee to hear complaints from individuals about violations of the rights protected by the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

## Today

The Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada's tribal headquarters is located in Winnemucca, Nevada. William Bills is the CEO/President recognized by the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs. The tribe is governed by a five-person tribal council.

## Notable Winnemucca

* Chief Winnemucca
* Sarah Winnemucca, she published the first autobiography by a Native American woman, Life Among the Piutes: Their Wrongs and Claims (1883), considered "one of the most enduring ethno-historical books written by an American Indian."
# St John's Cathedral, Kushtia

Kushtia Church of Bangladesh also known as St. John's Church is a church located in Thana Para, on NS Road in Kushtia. It was established in 1850.

## History

The church was established in 1850 as a mud house on the western side of Thana Mor, adjacent to NS Road in Kushtia city. Later, in 1898, engineer William Renwick from Watson & Company completed its full construction. The first bishop at the time of its founding was Right Reverend M. S. Barui, who came from Indurkani in Barisal district. The present brick-built structure of the church was inaugurated on January 6, 1922, by Mrs. W. B. Renwick. The Church of Bangladesh Diocese of Kushtia was established in 1990–91.
# Pablo Salinas Herrera

Pablo Salinas Herrera (born 3 June 1994) is a Chilean chess player. He was awarded the Grandmaster title by FIDE in 2019.

## Career

Salinas has won the Chilean Chess Championship five times; in 2011, 2012, 2019, 2020 and 2022.
He has represented Chile in the Chess Olympiad three times; in 2012 (scoring 3/8 on board 4), 2014 (5/7 on board 5) and 2018 (5.5/10 on board three).
Salinas earned the Chilean federation spot to qualify for the Chess World Cup 2021, where he defeated Mads Andersen 1½-½ in the first round, and was defeated by the same score by Peter Svidler in the second round.
He also qualified for the Chess World Cup 2023, where he defeated Denis Kadrić in the first round, but was defeated by Amin Tabatabaei in the second round.
# Freetown City Council

Freetown City Council is the municipal government of the city of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone. It was established in 1893 and is one of the oldest municipal governments in Africa. The Freetown City Hall, located on Wallace-Johnson Street, is the meeting place and seat of government of the Freetown City Council.
The city of Freetown is politically divided into three regions: East End Freetown, Central Freetown and the West End of Freetown, which are subdivided into wards. Members of the Freetown city council, including the mayor, are directly elected every four years by the residents of Freetown and they represent different wards throughout the city.
Members of the Freetown City Council are known as councillors, except the deputy mayor and the mayor, in whom local executive power is vested within the city of Freetown. The City Council, including the mayor, are responsible for the general management of the city of Freetown. The mayor carry out laws pass by the city council. The Freetown City Council is noted for having its own municipal police forces. The current mayor of Freetown is Her Worship Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr OBE of the All People's Congress (APC).
All appointed members by the mayor must be approved by the Freetown City Council before taking office. Since its founding to present, virtually all mayors of Freetown are members of the Creole ethnic group except when Abdul Rahman, an ethnic Oku and Siaka Stevens of Limba descent were elected in 1961 and 1964 respectively. Freetown City Council politics has been dominated by the All People's Congress party (APC).
The Freetown City Council is one of the most powerful municipal government in Africa. its powers include, but not limited to:
* Collect local taxes
* Responsible for city cleaning and trash collection
* Has its own municipal police force
* Control streets and petty trading
* Issue of business license to shop owners and petty traders
* Monitor Motorcycle and bike riders
* Remove abandon vehicles off the streets
* In charge of cemeteries in Freetown
* Supervises and inspect restaurants and local shops