OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hlobane Coal Mine Disaster (1983)

A methane explosion occurred at the Hlobane Colliery, Natal, South Africa on 12 September 1983, killing 68 miners. The disaster occurred on the 39th anniversary of a similar explosion in 1944 where 57 miners were killed at the same mine.

## Background

On 12 September 1983, 80 miners were working underground at the coal mine.$^{:4}$ Two sections of a horizontal seam cut 6 km into a mountainside was being mined when an explosion occurred.$^{:4}$ Sixty-four work were killed initially and four badly burnt miners were helicoptered to the Chamber of Mines Hospital in Johannesburg but later died later of their injuries.$^{:4}$ Twelve workers escaped the mine uninjured.$^{:4}$ Mine Manager Jurie Blom claimed that the accident was caused by the build-up of methane due to poor ventilation over the weekend and ignited by machinery.$^{:4}$ The mine, owned by the Iron and Steel Corporation, resumed operations later in the day when miners were "persuaded" to go back down the mine.

## Inquest findings

The inquest found that several regulations of the Mines and Works Act had been ignored, with a lawyer for the deceased highlighting twenty-one ignored regulations. The mines ventilation officer, P. Shand, acknowledged that the mine faces were not ventilated by sufficient amounts of air as stipulated by regulations and even months after the event, were still not being met. He would claim this was the case with most coal mines in Natal. Like the 1944 explosion, the miners were mining through a dyke and special precautions should have been taken due to a methane build-up.
Only fourteen of twenty-nine pieces of machinery had been "fireproofed" to prevent accidental sparks. The inquest court believed that a coal scoop was probably the cause of the ignition and explosion.
A build-up in methane had been noticed by miner T.J. Bezuidenhout a week prior to the explosion and he had spent most of his shift getting rid of it. He reported the occurrence to his supervisors and his report was annotated by them to the effect that he had made up the methane report to cover-up poor production. He would die in the explosion the following week. Not enough safety lamps used to trace methane were issued and were insufficiently supplied with tubes to capture the methane for testing. Subsequent deaths after the methane explosion were caused by coal dust igniting that had not been watered down due to insufficient water supply and the non-fireproof brattice cloth.

## Conclusion

In December 1983, the South African Chamber of Mines agreed to allow the National Union of Mineworkers to be represented on its Prevention of Accidents Committee.
# Mary and John Gray Library

The Mary and John Gray Library is an eight-story University Library for Lamar University and the Lamar Institute of Technology in Beaumont, Texas. The library is part of the Federal Depository Library Program that aims to provide government documents free to the public. The library serves as the university's primary research and study center. Construction began on September 17, 1973 at the ground breaking ceremony. Present at the Ceremony were current Texas Governor Dolph Briscoe and Congressman Jack Brooks who was a Lamar Alumnus. The Ground Breaking took place on the same day as the 50th anniversary of the school. The building was named in honor of Mary and John Gray who served the university their entire lives. The library was officially opened on April 26, 1976. Four floors provide stacks for books and periodicals shelved in Library of Congress classification sequence.

## Renovations

On November 22, 2021, the university announced Texas Legislature approval of $44.9 million in capital construction assistance toward expansion and improvements to the library. The planning phase for the three year project began in 2022.

## Services

The 8th floor of the library can serve as a reception center for events. The 7th floor holds an open access computer lab hosting 120 computers and a few classrooms as well. The center has three rooms. The Lamar Room is named in honor of former Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar. The Spindletop Room is named in memory of the Spindletop oil discovery in Beaumont. The Plummer room is named for previous head librarian Miss Julia Plummer.
As the primary research reference for the university the library provides
* Indexes and Databases
* Interlibrary Loan
* Study Rooms
* Reference Services
The Library can accommodate 850 students between seating areas, the Starbucks, and the 17 study rooms in the building.

## Photo gallery

* Mary and John Gray Library at Night
* Front Facade
# The Patience Stone (film)

The Patience Stone (Persian: سنگ صبور) is a 2012 French-Afghan war drama film directed by Atiq Rahimi, based on his 2008 novel of the same title. Written jointly by Jean-Claude Carrière and the director, the film stars Golshifteh Farahani, Hamid Djavadan, Massi Mrowat, and Hassina Burgan.
The film was selected as the Afghan entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, although it was not nominated. Farahani was nominated for the Most Promising Actress category at the 39th César Awards. The film is set in Afghanistan and filmed in the country and in areas of Morocco that resembled Soviet-era housing in Kabul. It was produced with participation from the French Ministry of Culture (Ministère de la Culture), Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée, and multiple independent film production companies. The U.S. release was distributed by Sony Pictures Classics.

## Plot

The movie and the book is based on Persian mythology, featuring a sang-e sabur سنگ صبور, a magic stone that one can talk to disclose all their secrets and hardship. Once all is told, the stone explodes, as if the burden of the person has been transferred to it and the person is relieved of their depressed state. The story happens somewhere in war-torn Afghanistan, and revolves around a woman in her thirties who watches over her older husband in a decrepit room. He is reduced to a vegetative state because of a bullet in the neck. Not only is he abandoned by his mujahideen companions (one of whom has shot him during an argument), but also by his brothers.
One day, the woman decides to tell the truth to her silent husband, explaining to him her feelings about their relationship. She talks about her childhood, her suffering, her frustrations, her loneliness, her dreams, her desires. She says things she could never have said before, even though they have been married for 10 years. The paralyzed husband unconsciously becomes her sang-e sabur, absorbing all her sufferings and secret suppressed thinking.
In her wait for her husband to come back to life, the woman struggles to survive and live. She finds refuge in her aunt's place, who is a prostitute, and the only relative who understands her. The woman seeks to free herself from suffering through the words she delivers audaciously to her husband. Meanwhile, she starts a relationship with a young soldier who helps her financially and around the house.
The story also reveals social problems like male dominance and the fact that many Afghan women have been neglected and humiliated for so long.

## Cast

* Golshifteh Farahani as The Woman
** Marwa Safa Frotan as The Woman (child)
* Hamid Djavadan as The Husband
* Hassina Burgan as The Aunt
* Massi Mrowat as The Young Soldier
* Mohamed Maghraoui as The Mullah
* Malak Djaham Khazal as The Neighbor
* Malik Akhlaqi as The Malikdelha
* Sofia Frotan as The Sister
* Yesna Frotan as The Younger Sister

## Critical reception

The Patience Stone has a 'fresh' rating of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Nigeria men's national volleyball team

The Nigeria Men's national volleyball team represents Nigeria in international men's volleyball competitions and friendly matches.
Nigeria qualified for the quarter-final of the 2021 Men's African Nations Volleyball Championship in Rwanda by beating Ethiopia.

## Team achievements

The Nigeria Team finished in 7th position at the 2021 African Mens Senior Volleyball Championship in Rwanda.

## Team Players

Some of the players that were called up for the 2021 African Mens Senior Volleyball Championship in Rwanda includes;
Setters: Bruno Ibeh and Daniel Nathaniel
Opposite Hitters: Morris Dikiyai, Izuchukwu Nwachukwu and Dauda Saje
Middle Blockers: Philip Akande, Moses Gana and Army Ferdinand
Outside Hitters: Samuel Ogwuche, Matthew Ejeh and Emmanuel Okeke
Libero: Afun Idowu
In 2022, some team players were invited for training in preparation for the national competition. Among them includes Patrick Anthony of Kano Pillars, Vincent Mathias of COAS Spikers, Elisha Anabi of CNS Spiekrs and Princewill Okoi of the Nigeria Customs Service.
# The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)

"The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)" is a popular song composed by Isham Jones with lyrics by Gus Kahn. The song was recorded by Isham Jones' Orchestra on December 21, 1923, at Brunswick Studios in New York City, and published on January 7, 1924. On January 17 in Chicago, Jones recorded another version, with Al Jolson on lead vocals. Both versions made the charts that Spring, with Jolson's peaking at number 2, and Jones' at number 5. Sophie Tucker recorded her version February 1924, released on Okeh 40054.

## Other notable recordings

* Doc Cook and His Dreamland Orchestra, recorded at Harmon’s Dreamland Ballroom, Chicago 1924
* Tommy Dorsey (vocal by Jack Leonard) - this was a minor hit in 1938.
* Frank Sinatra recorded the song on June 27, 1940 with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra and this reached the USA charts, peaking at No. 11. He re-recorded it in 1959 for his No One Cares album (though the track was unreleased until 1973), and he recorded it again on his 1961 I Remember Tommy album.
* Glenn Miller - recorded January 17, 1941 For Bluebird Records (catalog 11110).
* Ella Fitzgerald - recorded January 8, 1941 for Decca Records (catalog No. 3608A).
* Bing Crosby - recorded November 14, 1946 with John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra for Decca Records.
* Doris Day - recorded November 9, 1951. Included in the album I'll See You in My Dreams (Songs from the Warner Bros. Production) (1952).
* Dinah Shore – Dinah, Yes Indeed! (1959)
* Julie London included the song on her Julie Is Her Name, Volume II (1958), and her 1968 album Easy Does It.
* Dean Martin - included in the album The Dean Martin TV Show (1966)
* Steve Tyrell and Frank Sinatra Jr. recorded a cover of the song on Tyrell's Songs of Sinatra album (2005).

## Film appearances

* 1949 The song was featured in the b-movie "The Last Crooked Mile"
* 1951 The song was performed by Doris Day in the film I'll See You in My Dreams. starring Doris Day and Danny Thomas. The film was based loosely on the lives of Gus Kahn and his wife Grace LeBoy Kahn.
* 1957 The Helen Morgan Story - performed by Ann Blyth (dubbed by Gogi Grant) at the nightclub.
# Luc Urbain du Bouëxic, comte de Guichen

Luc Urbain du Bouëxic, comte de Guichen (June 21, 1712, Fougères, Ille-et-Vilaine – January 13, 1790, Morlaix) was a French admiral who commanded the French fleets that fought the British at the First Battle of Ushant (1778) and the Battle of Martinique (1780) during the American War of Independence.

## Biography

Guichen joined the Navy in 1730 as a Garde-Marine. He was promoted to lieutenant de vaisseau in 1746.
In 1748, Guichen fought five battles against superior British forces, while a convoy escorting from the Caribbean back to France. He was made a Knight in the Order of Saint Louis that same year.
In 1755, he participated in the abortive relief expedition to Louisbourg under Dubois de La Motte, on the 70-gun Héros. In 1775 he was appointed to the frigate Terpsichore, attached to the Escadre d'évolution. He was promoted to Captain in May 1756.
The year after, he was promoted to Chef d'Escadre.

### First Battle of Ushant

After France entered the War of American Independence, Guichen was appointed to the command of the Channel fleet, which he led in the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778. His flagship, the 104-gun Ville de Paris, was next in line to the fleet flagship Bretagne. In March 1779, he was promoted Lieutenant Général des Armées navales, As such he commanded the French van in the Combined fleet of Orvillers and Córdoba from June to September.

### Battle of Martinique

In January 1780, Guichen was sent to the West Indies with a strong squadron. On 17 April to the leeward of Martinique, Guichen's fleet met a force under Rodney, leading to the Battle of Martinique. During the engagement, both Rodney's Sandwich and Guichen's Couronne were temporarily cut off from their respective fleets and had to bear the brunt of the battle.
Two inconclusive actions followed on 15 May and 19 May 1780.
With the hurricane season approaching in July, Guichen left the West Indies and returned home, reaching Cadiz in September with a convoy of 95 merchantmen. Guichen's second-in-command, Sade de Vaudronne, died at sea as the fleet arrived.

### 1781 action in the Bay of Biscay

In December 1781, Guichen was tasked to carry stores and reinforcements to the West Indies. On 12 December, British Admiral Kempenfelt intercepted Guichen's squadron in the Bay of Biscay through a temporary clearance in a fog, at a moment when Guichen's warships were to leeward of the convoy, and attacked the transports at once, yielding the Second Battle of Ushant. Kempenfelt captured twenty of the transports and forced the others to retreat to port. Having failed his mission, Guichen then also returned to port. He had no opportunity to gain any counterbalancing success during the short remainder of the war, but he was present at the final relief of Gibraltar by Lord Howe.

## Legacy

Guichen Bay in South Australia and the French ship Guichen of the First World War were named after him.
In 1785, Guichen was elected an international member of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia.
# Cal Crum

Clarence Newton Crum (July 27, 1889 – July 7, 1945) was a professional baseball player. In an eight-year career, Crum played in the 1917 and 1918 Major League Baseball seasons for the Boston Braves. Crum was officially listed as standing 6 feet 1 inch (185 cm) and weighing 175 pounds (79 kg).

## Early life

Crum was born on either July 27, 1889, or July 27, 1890, in Cooks Mills, Illinois.

## Career

Crum began playing professional baseball in 1914, spending the year with two teams: the Charleston Senators of the Ohio State League and the Portsmouth Cobblers of the same league. Combined, Crum recorded a 19–13 win–loss record over 19 games pitched. Offensively, he batted .271 with 108 hits and seven home runs.
In 1915, Crum was promoted to the B-level, playing for the San Antonio Bronchos and the Shreveport Gassers, both of the Texas League. Over the 1915 season, Crum pitched 105.2 innings, allowing 64 runs off of 107 hits. He had a batting average of .176 with six total bases.
In 1916, Crum again played for two teams: the Terre Haute Highlanders of Terre Haute, Indiana, and the Muskegon Reds of Muskegon, Michigan. For the two teams, Crum posted a win–loss record of 10–11 over 31 games pitched. Crum's earned run average (ERA), 2.26, was the second best on the Muskegon Reds (Louis LeRoy recorded an ERA of 1.90 over eight games pitched).
Crum made his Major League debut on May 4, 1917, for the Boston Braves. For the year, he pitched one game, allowing a walk and a hit over one inning pitched.
Crum appeared in one game for the Braves in 1918, recording a loss and a 15.43 ERA, the latter being the worst on the team for the 1918 season. Afterwards, on May 6, 1918, Crum was traded, along with Tex Covington, to the Indianapolis Indians for Dana Fillingim. Over the 1918 season, Crum recorded a 2.50 ERA, and, at age 28, was the second-youngest pitcher on the team.
In 1919, Crum continued his stint with the Indians. His 20 wins and 14 losses were second on the team to former Detroit Tiger Pug Cavet. Crum's 1920 season consisted of playing four games for the Indians. After not playing in the 1921 and 1922 seasons, Crum played his final minor-league baseball season with the Tulsa Oilers. Crum played in eight games for the Oilers, recording a team-best winning percentage of 1.000.

## After baseball

Crum died on either July 7, 1945, or December 7, 1945, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and was buried in Memorial Park Cemetery in Tulsa.
# I Got the Keys

"I Got the Keys" is a song by American musician DJ Khaled featuring American rappers Jay-Z and Future. It was released on July 4, 2016 by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records as the second single of Khaled's ninth studio album, Major Key (2016). In December 2016, the song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling over a million digital copies in the United States.

## Music video

The song's music video premiered after the BET Awards on June 26, 2016. The video features cameo appearances by Rick Ross, 2 Chainz, Pusha T, ASAP Ferg, T.I., Swizz Beatz, Busta Rhymes, Fabolous, Yo Gotti, Bryson Tiller and Zoey Dollaz.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 55 |
| France (SNEP) | 125 |
| Germany (GfK) | 95 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 149 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 30 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 20 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 42 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | July 4, 2016 | Digital download | We the BestEpic | |
| United Kingdom | July 15, 2016 | Rhythmic contemporary | We the BestEpic | |
# Stirling station (NJ Transit)

40°40′29″N 74°29′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.67472°N 74.49333°W﻿ / 40.67472; -74.49333
Stirling is a NJ Transit station in the Stirling neighborhood of Long Hill Township, New Jersey along the Gladstone Branch of the Morris and Essex line. The station consists of one side platform, as well as a concrete block shelter constructed in August 1974 after the former Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad depot was demolished. The Erie Lackawanna Railroad demolished the old depot on August 14, 1972 without notifying then-Passaic Township.

## Station layout

The only physical facility at this station is a cinder-block-walled, shingle-roofed bench shelter facing the track. A pay telephone and a newsstand stand nearby. The low-level side platform connects to the bypass track via a walkway over the station track, allowing passengers to access trains on both tracks.
# Steven Kretiuk

Steven Kretiuk (born 4 July 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Kretiuk made his AFL debut against Fitzroy a month shy of 20 years old.
Kretiuk was a defender and spent over a decade at Footscray, with injuries preventing him from playing more games than the 170 he finished with. He finished second in the club's 1994 best and fairest awards.
In a Round 14 game from 2002, Kretiuk controversially targeted Essendon spearhead Matthew Lloyd's injured hand, causing outrage.
He played his final game in Round 22, 2003, against the Brisbane Lions.
Kretiuk is a personal trainer and football coach. He began his coaching career at Werribee Football Club in 2004, where he served as an assistant coach under Simon Atkins for four years. Kretiuk coached the Western Jets in the TAC Cup between 2008 and 2012. He held this position until 2012, during which time he completed his Level 2 and Level 3 high-performance coaching accreditation. In 2013, he served as a Melbourne-based opposition analyst for the Brisbane Lions. In 2014, he was appointed the senior coach of Hoppers Crossing Football Club, a position he held until 2022. He was succeeded by Adam Contessa in 2023, another former Bulldog.
# Sony Xperia PRO-I

The Sony Xperia PRO-I is an Android smartphone manufactured by Sony. Designed to be the new professional flagship of Sony's Xperia series, the phone was announced on October 26, 2021.

## Specifications
### Hardware

The Xperia PRO-I has a Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 SoC and an Adreno 660 GPU, with 12 GB of RAM and 512 GB of UFS internal storage (which can be expanded up to 1 TB via the microSD card slot) as well as a dual-hybrid nano-SIM card slot. The phone features a 6.5-inch 4K OLED with an ultrawide 21:9 aspect ratio, and has 10-bit color, support for HDR BT.2020, and a 120 Hz refresh rate. It has a 4500 mAh battery, and supports 30 W fast charging over USB-C, but lacks support for wireless charging. The phone has front-facing dual stereo speakers and a 3.5 mm audio jack.

### Camera

The Xperia PRO-I has three rear-facing 12 MP sensors and a 3D iToF sensor, and a front-facing 8 MP sensor. The rear cameras include the wide lens (24 mm), the ultra wide lens (16 mm f/2.2) and the telephoto lens (50 mm f/2.4); all of which use ZEISS' T✻ (T-Star) anti-reflective coating. The wide lens uses a modified version of the 20 MP 1.0-type stacked sensor found in the RX100 VII, however only 60% of the sensor is used to output 12 MP photos. The lens has a mechanical dual aperture (f/2.0 and f/4.0) allowing users to control the depth of field. The cameras are capable of recording 4K video at up to 120 FPS and 1080p video at up to 240 FPS. The phone also has 12-bit RAW output.

### Software

The Xperia PRO-I runs on Android 11. It is also equipped with a "Photo Pro" mode developed by Sony's camera division α (Alpha) and a "Cinema Pro" mode developed by Sony's cinematography division CineAlta, as well as a new "Video Pro" mode.