OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wacław Adamowicz

Wacław Adamowicz (2 August 1905 – 2 October 1939) was a Polish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Adamowicz served as a captain in the Polish Army during the Second World War. On 2 October 1939, he was killed in action during the Battle of Kock.
# Mount Azuma-kofuji

Mount Azuma-kofuji (吾妻小富士) is an active stratovolcano in Fukushima prefecture, Japan.
It has a conical-shaped crater and as the name "Kofuji" (small Mount Fuji) suggests, Mount Azuma is similar in shape to Mount Fuji. Mount Azuma's appealing symmetrical crater and the nearby fumarolic area with its many onsen have made it a popular tourist destination.
The Bandai-Azuma Skyline passes just below the crater, allowing visitors to drive to within walking distance of the crater and other various hiking trails on the mountain. There is also a visitor center along the roadway near the crater, where a collection of eateries, facilities, a parking lot, and a stop for buses from Fukushima Station are located.
The Azuma volcanic group contains several volcanic lakes, including Goshiki-numa, the 'Five Colored Lakes'.
Each Spring, as the snow melts away, a white rabbit appears on the side of Mount Azuma. The melting snow shaped like a rabbit is known as the 'seeding rabbit' and signals to the people of Fukushima that the farming season has come.
# Carl Heastie

Carl Edward Heastie (/ˈheɪsti/; born September 25, 1967) is an American politician from New York. Heastie has served in the New York State Assembly since January 2001, and was elected Speaker of the New York State Assembly on February 3, 2015.

## Early life and education

Born in New York City, Heastie earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Applied Mathematics and Statistics from Stony Brook University in Suffolk County, New York, and a M.B.A. in Finance from Baruch College in New York City.

## Career

Before his election to the Assembly, Heastie worked as a budget analyst for the New York City Comptroller. Heastie has also worked as an adjunct professor at Monroe College.

### New York State Assembly

Heastie was first elected to the New York State Assembly in 2000 and represents the 83rd District, which covers the Williamsbridge, Wakefield, Edenwald, Eastchester, and Baychester sections of the Northeast Bronx.
Since joining the Assembly, Heastie became one of the lead negotiators for the construction of a new K-8 school in his district. He has also sponsored legislation to require mandatory reporting of alleged child abuse of students in New York City. He became Chair of the Assembly Labor Committee in 2013.
Heastie became Chair of the Bronx Democratic Party in 2008, a post that he relinquished after becoming Assembly Speaker in 2015.

### Speaker of New York State Assembly

In January 2015, Heastie's Assembly colleagues considered him a frontrunner to be elected Speaker, following the arrest of Sheldon Silver on federal corruption charges arising from an investigation led by U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara. On February 2, Assembly Democrats voted unanimously for Heastie to become the new Speaker. The full Assembly elected him Speaker of the Assembly the next day.
Heastie is the first African-American to serve as speaker of the Assembly. One of his first New York City appearances after becoming speaker was at Al Sharpton's rally in Harlem, where he told the crowd, "This is a tremendous opportunity for our community, for the first time, to have one of us sit at the table," and added "All of you are going to be sitting at that table with me for the first time".
In April 2015, it was reported that--contrary to a judge's instructions--Heastie had neglected to sell a home that his mother, Helene Heastie, allegedly purchased with money embezzled from a nonprofit charity. After his mother's death, Heastie ceased attempts to sell the home, having been advised by his lawyer that he was no longer obligated to do so; he later sold it for a profit of $200,000. An independent forfeiture law expert consulted by the New York Times asserted that the judge's order was "probably legally unenforceable without a formal forfeiture agreement," which prosecutors had not obtained. In 2015, Heastie's office issued a statement about the incident, saying that "the lessons imparted to the speaker [Heastie]... included owning up to mistakes and taking responsibility."

## Personal life

Heastie has a daughter from a previous marriage.
# Leandro (footballer, born 2003)

Leandro Pinto Bernardo (born 22 January 2003), simply known as Leandro, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguesa.

## Career

A youth graduate of Palmeiras and Audax, Leandro joined Portuguesa's youth setup for the 2023 season. On 7 February 2024, after impressing in the year's Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior, he made his first team debut by coming on as a late substitute for Douglas Borel in a 1–0 Campeonato Paulista away loss to São Bernardo.
Leandro made his first start for Lusa on 10 March 2024, in a 2–0 away loss to Novorizontino.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 November 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Portuguesa | 2024 | Paulista | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | 2025 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista
# Stephen Carton

Stephen Mark Carton (born 1961 or 1962) is a former New Zealand racing cyclist who won a bronze medal competing for his country at the 1982 Commonwealth Games.
Born in 1961 or 1962, Carton grew up in Lower Hutt. At the 1982 Commonwealth Games, he was a member of the New Zealand team in the 100 km team time trial with Stephen Cox, Blair Stockwell, and Jack Swart. During the event, Carton's chain jammed and the other three riders completed the course together, finishing third.
Carton later moved to Melbourne, Australia, to live.
# Carex bicolor

Carex bicolor, the bicoloured sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America, Northern Europe and Northern Asia. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the plant's conservation status as being of least concern because it has a widespread distribution and faces no particular threats.

## Description

Carex bicolor is a tufted perennial sedge growing to a height of about 7 to 12 cm (3 to 5 in). The grass-like leaves are mostly basal, greyish-green with blades up to 60 mm (2.4 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide, linear, strongly keeled, with parallel veins and long pointed tips. The inflorescence has a triangular stem about the same length as the leaves. It bears two or three spikes of small flowers, the terminal spike having staminate flowers for the lowest third and pistillate flowers above. The floral scale is shorter than the perigynium that surrounds the achene and has brown or reddish-black edges with a green midvein.

## Distribution and habitat

Carex bicolor has a pan-boreal distribution. In North America it is present in most of Canada, Greenland, in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. In Northern Europe and Asia, it is present at both low and high altitudes, but further south it is limited to higher altitudes. Its southerly limit is the mountains of Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland and Austria. It often grows in lime-rich habitats such as moist tundra, at the upper edge of beaches, near pools in wet sand, in poorly vegetated marshes and patches of moist bare mud. It often grows in association with other sedges; in Switzerland these are often Carex pallescens, Carex panicea, and Carex vaginata.
Carex bicolor was one of several species of plant not previously known in Britain, that were "discovered" growing on the island of Rùm in the Inner Hebrides in the 1940s by the botanist John William Heslop-Harrison, Professor of Botany at Durham University. These discoveries added to his reputation, but were later cast into doubt after investigations by classical scholar and botanist John Raven, who found that some of the plants were not present on the island at all, while others had been recently planted there; it is now considered that the claim that the plants were indigenous to Rùm was fraudulent.
# Edna Ryan (cricketer)

Edna May Ryan (born 8 December 1946) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter. She appeared in 5 Test matches and 15 One Day Internationals for New Zealand between 1975 and 1982. She played domestic cricket for Auckland.
# Party Starters

"Party Starters" is a song by J-pop boy band Arashi, from the group's seventeenth studio album, This Is Arashi (2020). It was written by Sam Hollander, Grant Michaels, Funk Uchino, Sho Sakurai, and produced by Sam Hollander and Grant Michaels. It was released by J Storm as a digital single on October 30, 2020.

## Release

"Party Starters" was originally set to be released on June 12, 2020, however, due to the George Floyd protests and the Black Lives Matter movement, the release was postponed to October 30, 2020.

## Music video

The music video for "Party Starters" was released on November 3, 2020.

## Charts

Chart performance of "Party Starters" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 7 |
| Japan (Oricon Combined Singles) | 7 |
| Japan (Oricon Digital Singles) | 2 |
# National Assistance Act 1948

The National Assistance Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 29) is an act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Clement Attlee. It formally abolished the Poor Law system that had existed since the reign of Elizabeth I, and established a social safety net for those who did not pay national insurance contributions (such as the homeless, the physically disabled, and unmarried mothers) and were therefore left uncovered by the National Insurance Act 1946 and the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act 1946. It also provided help to elderly Britons who required supplementary benefits to make a subsistence living, and obliged local authorities to provide suitable accommodation for those who through infirmity, age, or any other reason were in need of care and attention not otherwise available. The legislation also empowered local authorities to grant financial aid to organizations of volunteers concerned with the provision of recreational facilities or meals.
The National Assistance Board, which administered the National Assistance scheme, operated scale rates which were more generous than in the past. The rate for a married couple before the new service was launched, for instance, was 31 shillings (£1.55) a week, and 40 shillings (£2.00) a week when the new service was introduced, together with an allowance for rent. In addition, as noted by Denis Nowell Pritt, "In most cases where the applicant was a householder, the rent allowance was the actual rent paid."
Under Section 29 of the act, the power was granted to local authorities to promote the welfare of physically disabled individuals. The social needs of the mentally disabled were to be the responsibility of mental health departments which, being part of the new National Health Service, were to provide its services to all those who needed it, regardless of ability to pay.
# Bartnick

Bartnick is a surname, a Germanized or Americanized form of the Polish surname Bartnik, meaning "bee keeper". Notable people with the surname include:
* Günther Bartnick (1949–2023), German retired biathlete
* Joe Bartnick, American comedian, actor, and writer
# Neil Hosang

Neil Hosang (born 10 October 1946) is a Jamaican cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for the Jamaican cricket team in 1974/75.
# Big Bang (single album)

Big Bang (also known as Big Bang First Single) is the debut single album by South Korean boy band BigBang, released via YG Entertainment on August 28, 2006. It spawned the single "We Belong Together", featuring labelmate Park Bom, who would later debut as a member of 2NE1. Commercially, the single album peaked at number five on the monthly MIAK album charts in South Korea and sold nearly 44,000 copies by 2016.

## Composition

G-Dragon and T.O.P composed several of the tracks on the single album; band leader G-Dragon composed the title track "We Belong Together" while he along with T.O.P. wrote the lyrics. The song is an R&B track that presents a rhythmic up-tempo tune with rap passages. The song "This Love" is a remake of the song of the same name by Maroon 5.

## Commercial performance

Upon its release, Big Bang First Single debuted and peaked at number five on the monthly MIAK album chart issue for August 2006, selling 17,159 copies within three days. In the following month, it dropped to number 16 and sold an additional 9,452 copies. On the 2006 year-end album chart ranking, Big Bang First Single sold 36,420 copies and was the 35th best-selling album of the year in South Korea. Total sales grew to almost 40,000 copies by February 2007.

## Charts and sales
### Sales

| Region | Sales |
| South Korea (MIAK) | 40,000 |
# Jokke Kangaskorpi

Jokke Kangaskorpi (2 March 1972 – 1 May 2009) was a Finnish professional footballer who played as a winger.
He played for the Finnish clubs MP Mikkeli, FC Haka, TPV and KTP making 244 Veikkausliiga appearances. With FC Haka he became Finnish league champion in 1995. He also played for Gefle IF, Lira Luleå BK, and IFK Gävle in Sweden, and was capped 11 times for Finland.
# Fabian Tait

Fabian Tait (born 10 February 1993) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie B club Südtirol.

## Club career

Born in Salorno, Tait started his career in modest Eccellenza club ASV Salurn and Serie C2 club Mezzocorona.
In June 2014, he joined Serie C club Südtirol. On 13 September 2019, he extended his contract until 2023, at date he played 168 matches and 10 goals for the team, and he is also the second captain.
On 24 November 2019, he played his 200 match for the club.
# FinEdge

FinEdge is an Indian financial services company headquartered in Gurgaon, India. The company provides investing services all across the country.

## History

FinEdge was founded in 2011 by Harsh Gahlaut and Mayank Bhatnagar.
In 2019, FinEdge launched its proprietary investing platform, ‘Dreams into Action.

## Operation

As of 2023, FinEdge surpassed the INR 1000 crores threshold in Goal Based Investments for 18,000 clients across 1,800 cites.

## In popular culture

FinEdge has been recognised by Indian Institute of Management Calcutta for its unique business model. FinEdge is taught as a case study at IIM Calcutta and is part of the Fintech curriculum on campus.
# The Land of Foam

The Land of Foam also known as At the Edge of Oikoumene (Russian: На краю Ойкумены, romanized: Na krayu Oikumeny) and Great Arc (Russian: Великая Дуга, romanized: Velikaya Duga) is a novel written by Soviet writer Ivan Yefremov in 1946.

## Plot summary

The novel is divided in two parts, separated by more than 1000 years.
The first part takes place during the rule of the pharaoh Djedefra (26th century BC), who decides to send an expedition to the South, in order to seek the famous and fabled Land of Punt and to seek the limits of the land and the start of the Great Arc, the circular ocean encompassing the entire world in Egyptian cosmology.
The second part starts in Ancient Greece during its Aegean Period (no precise dates are provided, but one can assume a date c. 1000–900 BC). A young sculptor named Pandion sets off on a journey to Crete, but he ends up on Phoenician Trading Ship ( while trying to escape captivity from some local wild Crete people), and after 4 days, he jumps the ship in the middle of the storm ( while escaping sacrifice from frightened sailors), and a storm finally lands him in Egypt, where he is enslaved. He manages to win his freedom and find friends and after a long and perilous journey through African savanna and jungle comes back home. On the way, he carves a cameo which portrays his friends and some details of their adventures.
In a short framing narrative, modern researchers examine the cameo and contemplate its possible origins.
# Stuart Webster (cricketer)

Stuart Webster (born 11 June 1946) is an Australian former cricketer. He played twenty-three first-class and two List A matches for New South Wales between 1972/73 and 1977/78.
# Dave Robinson (baseball)

David Tanner Robinson (born May 22, 1946) is an American former professional baseball player. An outfielder, he played 22 games of Major League Baseball with the 1970–1971 San Diego Padres. He was a switch hitter who threw left-handed, stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 186 pounds (84 kg). His brother, Bruce, is a former Major League catcher.
Dave Robinson graduated from La Jolla High School and San Diego State University. He was chosen in the seventh round of the 1968 Major League Baseball draft by his hometown Padres, one year before they began play in the National League. In his second pro campaign, 1970, Robinson batted .256 with 114 hits for the Salt Lake City Bees of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League. He then was recalled by the Padres after the September 1 roster expansion. On September 10, 1970, he played his first MLB game as a defensive replacement for Padre left fielder Al Ferrara; he played two errorless innings in the field, but did not come to bat.
Two days later, on September 12, he started in left field against the pennant-bound Cincinnati Reds at San Diego Stadium. Facing veteran Reds' starting pitcher Tony Cloninger, Robinson received a base on balls in his first Major League plate appearance. Then, leading off the fifth inning, in his second time at bat, Robinson singled to right field and stole second base — but was left stranded when the next three Padres made outs. The following inning, he singled to left field with two outs, again off Cloninger. In his last plate appearance, in the eighth inning, he was intentionally walked by relief pitcher Clay Carroll. In his first MLB start, Robinson had two hits in two at bats, two bases on balls, and a stolen base, for a 1.000 batting average, on-base percentage and slugging average.
Robinson would have three more multi-hit games before the end of the 1970 National League season, including back-to-back contests on September 25–26 against the San Francisco Giants at Candlestick Park, in which he hit his two MLB home runs off Skip Pitlock and future Hall of Famer Juan Marichal. All told, in his first brief big league trial, Robinson played in 15 games and had 12 hits (also including two doubles) and batted .316.
The following season, Robinson made the 1971 Padres out of spring training and appeared in seven games during the season's first ten days, all as a pinch hitter, drawing one base on balls and going hitless in six at bats. He spent the rest of the season at Triple-A, then left baseball after the season. He later became a teacher.

## After Retiring from MLB

Robinson was successful as a high school coach and in the Decathlon as a Masters Track and Field Athlete.
# Kasuti

Kasuti is a traditional form of folk embroidery practised in the state of Karnataka, India. Kasuti work which is very intricate sometimes involves putting up to 5,000 stitches by hand and is traditionally made on dresswear like Ilkal sarees, Ravike/Kuppasa(Khana) and Angi. The Karnataka Handicrafts Development Corporation (KHDC) holds a geographical indications (GI) protection for Kasuti embroidery which provides intellectual property rights on Kasuti to KHDC.

## History

The history of Kasuti dates back to the Chalukya period. The name Kasuti is derived from the words Kai (meaning hand) and Suti/suttu (meaning wrap/weave), indicating an activity that is done using cotton and hands. The women courtiers in the Mysore Kingdom in the 17th century were expected to be adept in 64 arts, with Kasuti being one of them. The Kasuti embroidery features folk designs influenced by rangoli patterns of Karnataka. In Karnataka Sarees embroidered with Kasuti were expected to be a part of the bridal trousseau of which one saree made of black silk with Kasuti embroidery called Chandrakali saree was of premier importance.

## Kasuti work

Kasuti work involves embroidering very intricate patterns like gopura, chariot, palanquin, lamps and conch shells. Locally available materials are used for Kasuti. The work is laborious and involves counting of each thread on the cloth. The patterns are stitched without using knots to ensure that both sides of the cloth look alike. Different varieties of stitches are employed to obtain the desired pattern. Four types of the stitches employed are Gavanthi, Murgi, Negi and Menthi. Gavanthi is a double running stitch used for marking vertical, horizontal and diagonal lines, Murgi is a zig-zag stitch, Negi is a running stitch and Menthi is a cross stitch resembling fenugreek seeds.

## Current scenario

Kasuti work has grown beyond its traditional boundaries to be used in other dress materials like the Mysore silk saree. A Kasuti centre was set up in Hubli, Karnataka by the Department of Social Welfare, Government of Karnataka to encourage the Kasuti culture and also provide a single roof for the rural women to showcase their craft. However Kasuti work is suffering from poor patronage with not many people willing to take the craft seriously; an indication of which is the closure of the Karnataka Kasuti classes by the JSS college in Dharwad.
* Kasuti embroidery work on silk depicting ratha
# 2021 LL37

2021 LL$_{37}$ is a large trans-Neptunian object in the scattered disc, around 600 kilometres (370 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 June 2021, by American astronomers Scott Sheppard and Chad Trujillo using Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory's Dark Energy Camera in Chile, and announced on 31 May 2022. It was 73.9 astronomical units from the Sun when it was discovered, making it one of the most distant known Solar System objects from the Sun as of May 2022. It has been identified in precovery images from as far back as 28 April 2014.
# Alcon Copisarow

Sir Alcon Charles Copisarow (25 June 1920 – 2 August 2017) was a British civil servant and management consultant who was the British government's chief scientific adviser at the Ministry of Technology during the Harold Wilson government.

## Early life

Copisarow was born at Moss Side, Manchester to Maurice (né Moses) Copisarow (1889–1959) and Eda (née Cohen). Maurice Copisarow was a chemist who worked for the Ministry of Munitions during the First World War and, despite his later blindness (possibly caused by contact with toxic chemicals), continued to produce highly regarded papers on subjects as varied as cancer research and agricultural chemistry. His father, Elkana (later "Conan") Copisarow, was a rabbinical scholar of Biruch, Russia, who settled in Manchester in 1908.
Alcon Copisarow was educated at Manchester University, Imperial College London, and the Sorbonne.

## Career

During the Second World War, Copisarow served in the Royal Navy as a lieutenant. He subsequently held Civil Service and other governmental posts: Scientific Counsellor at the British Embassy, Paris 1954–60, Director of Forest Products Research Laboratory 1960–2, Chief Technical Officer, NEDC 1962–4, Chief Scientific Officer, Ministry of Technology 1964–6. He was knighted in 1988.

## Personal life

In 1954, Copisarow married Diana (1933-2019), daughter of Maj. Ellis James Castello, M.C. and a descendant on her mother's side of Alfred Louis Cohen, brother of Sir Benjamin Cohen, 1st Baronet. They had four children.