OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mateusz Praszelik

Mateusz Jakub Praszelik (born 26 September 2000) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie B club Südtirol, on loan from Serie A club Hellas Verona.

## Club career
### Legia Warsaw

On 13 March 2019, he made his official debut for Legia against Raków Częstochowa, coming on at the 110th minute for Michał Kucharczyk in the Polish Cup fixture. On 21 July 2019, he made his Ekstraklasa debut against Pogoń Szczecin.

### Śląsk Wrocław

On 7 July 2020, it was announced that Śląsk Wrocław had signed Praszelik on a four-year deal.

### Hellas Verona

On 29 January 2022, Praszelik joined Serie A side Hellas Verona on loan until 31 January 2023, with an option to buy and a conditional obligation to buy.

#### Loans to Cosenza

On 26 January 2023, Praszelik was loaned by Verona to Cosenza in Serie B. On 10 August 2023, he re-joined the second division club on a season-long loan.

#### Loan to Südtirol

On 5 August 2024, he was sent on another season-long loan to a second-tier club, this time joining Südtirol.

## Honours

Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 2019–20
Legia Warsaw II
* Polish Cup (Masovia regionals): 2018–19
Individual
* Ekstraklasa Young Player of the Month: August 2020, September 2021
# Georgiana Drew

Georgiana Emma Drew (July 11, 1856 – July 2, 1893), a.k.a. Georgie Drew Barrymore, was an American stage actress and comedian and a member of the Barrymore acting family.

## Life and career

Georgiana Drew was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her family — parents John Drew (1827-1862), and Louisa Lane Drew (1820-1897), brothers John Drew, Jr. and Sidney, and sister Louisa (died 1888) were all actors. She made her theatrical debut in 1872 in The Ladies' Rattle. She followed John Jr. to New York City, where she acted in many Broadway hits, such as Pique and As You Like It. In Pique she met a young Oxford University graduate and English actor (born in Amritsar, Punjab of British India in the British Empire), then 26 year old, Maurice Barrymore (his adopted stage name, born Herbert Arthur Chamberlayne Blyth, 1849-1905), whom she married on December 31, 1876. They subsequently had three children (two boys and a daughter), all famous film, radio, television stars: Lionel (1878-1954), Ethel (1879-1959), and John Barrymore (1882-1942). She is also a great-grandmother and partial namesake of popular film / TV actress Drew Barrymore.
According to a 2004 A&E Biography piece, the marriage, happy at first, became rocky as Maurice indulged in numerous affairs. Georgie even filed for divorce, but they reconciled. He asked her to tour with him and Helena Modjeska in a play he wrote. Learning that he and Helena had resumed their romance, Georgie, who had been given ownership of the play by Maurice, closed it. Helena's husband, its producer, sued her. The real reason for Georgie's actions never got into the press.
In 1890, she had a great success in The Senator co-starring William H. Crane and, in 1891, as one of the two widows in Mr. Wilkinson's Widows. Her stage career at this time was being managed by a young up-and-coming producer named Charles Frohman. Frohman would play a big part in managing the early careers of her three children, as well as her brother John Drew.
In December 1891, illness forced her to leave the stage. In 1893 she traveled west with Ethel to take a supposed cure for tuberculosis. It proved to be unsuccessful; she died a few weeks later in Santa Barbara, California. Reportedly, her last words, which she kept repeating, were, "Oh my poor kids! What shall ever become of them?", as told by Ethel years later while the two were on the steamer heading to Panama, and as related to her son John, in the 1920s, by an elderly woman who had been staying at the same boarding house in Santa Barbara as Georgie and Ethel. It was 13-year-old Ethel's responsibility to see that her mother's remains were returned to Philadelphia for burial by Mrs Drew and Maurice, who met Ethel's train in Chicago. In 1893, this coast-to-coast journey would have lasted a week.
Barrymore died on July 2, 1893, nine days before her 37th birthday. She was originally interred at Glenwood Cemetery, but reinterred at Mount Vernon Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# Nautical almanac

A nautical almanac is a publication describing the positions of a selection of celestial bodies for the purpose of enabling navigators to use celestial navigation to determine the position of their ship while at sea. The Almanac specifies for each whole hour of the year the position on the Earth's surface (in declination and Greenwich hour angle) at which the Sun, Moon, planets, and First Point of Aries is directly overhead. The positions of 57 selected stars are specified relative to the First Point of Aries.
In Great Britain, The Nautical Almanac has been published annually by HM Nautical Almanac Office, ever since the first edition was published in 1767.
In the United States, a nautical almanac has been published annually by the US Naval Observatory since 1852. It was originally titled American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac. Since 1958, the USNO and HMNAO have jointly published a unified nautical almanac, The Astronomical Almanac for use by the navies of both countries. Almanac data is now available online from the US Naval Observatory.
Also commercial almanacs were produced that combined other information. A good example would be Brown's, which commenced in 1877, and is still produced annually, its early 20th-century subtitle being "Harbour and Dock Guide and Advertiser and Daily Tide Tables". This combination of trade advertising, and information "by permission... of the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty" provided a useful compendium of information. More recent editions have kept up with the changes in technology: the 1924 edition, for instance, had extensive advertisements for coaling stations. Meanwhile, the Reeds Nautical Almanac, published by Adlard Coles Nautical, has been in print since 1932, and in 1944 was used by landing craft involved in the Normandy landings.
The "Air Almanac" of the United States and Great Britain tabulates celestial coordinates for 10-minute intervals for use in aerial navigation. The Sokkia Corporation's annual "Celestial Observation Handbook and Ephemeris" tabulated daily celestial coordinates (to a tenth of an arcsecond) for the Sun and nine stars; it was last published for 2008.
To find the position of a ship or aircraft by celestial navigation, the navigator measures with a sextant the apparent height of a celestial body above the horizon, and notes the time from a marine chronometer. That height is compared with the height predicted for a trial position; the arcminutes of height difference is how many nautical miles the position line is from the trial position.
# Amarajeevi (1965 film)

Amarajeevi (pronunciation) is a 1965 Indian Kannada film, directed by G. Krishna Murthy and produced by D. Narayanappa. The film stars Raja Shankar, Harini, T. N. Balakrishna and Narasimharaju in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar.

## Cast

* Raja Shankar
* Harini
* T. N. Balakrishna
* Narasimharaju
* B. Ramadevi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Halliyoora Hammera" | P. B. Sreenivas | Kanagal Prabhakara Shastry | 02:54 |
# July's People

July's People is a 1981 novel by the South African writer Nadine Gordimer. It is set in a near-future version of South Africa where apartheid is ended through a civil war. Unlike Gordimer's earlier work, the novel was ignored by the apartheid government's censor, though the book's South African publisher was later raided by the Security Branch.

## Plot

The novel is set during a fictional civil war in which black South Africans have violently overturned the system of apartheid. The story follows the Smales, a liberal White South African family who were forced to flee Johannesburg to the native village of their black servant, July. Maureen tries working with the women in the fields, digging up leaves and roots. Afterwards, she goes to see July, who is working on the bakkie.
When July says she should not work with the women, she asks if he fears she will tell his wife about Ellen, his mistress or "town wife." He angrily asserts that she can only tell Martha that he has always been a good servant. Maureen, frightened, realizes that the dignity she thought she had always conferred upon him was actually humiliating to him. He informs her that he and the Smales have been summoned to the chief's village. Though July has authority in his village, they still must ask the chief's permission to stay. Maureen struggles with her new subservience to July.
After Gina goes to play with Nyiko and Bam goes with Victor and Royce to fish, a helicopter with unidentifiable markings flies over the village. Maureen runs toward it but what happens after that is unclear.

## Reception

Anne Tyler, writing for The New York Times, praised the novel, saying that Gordimer "has outdone herself" and that the work was "So flawlessly written that every one of its events seems chillingly, ominously possible". In his book Frantz Fanon and the Future of Cultural Politics: Finding Something Different, Anthony C. Alessandrini referred to Tyler's take on the novel as "maddening" given that the "events" she describes result in the fall of apartheid.

### Controversy

July's People was temporarily banned from schools in Gauteng Province, in South Africa, for a brief period in 2001. The government of Gauteng Province provided the following reason for the ban:
   The subject matter is questionable ... the language that is used is not acceptable, as it does not encourage good grammatical practices ... the reader is bombarded with nuances that do not achieve much ... any condemnation of racism is difficult to discover - so the story comes across as being deeply racist, superior and patronising.
The book was banned alongside other books, including several Shakespeare plays, among them Julius Caesar and Othello.
# VENUS

VENUS - (Victoria Experimental Network Under the Sea) is one of two principal cabled seafloor observatories operated by Ocean Networks Canada at the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
The VENUS cabled ocean observatory is designed to provide new ways of studying the ocean. Since its launch in 2006, it has enabled scientists to run and monitor various ocean experiments remotely.
The aim of VENUS is to study coastal oceans in two sites near Victoria and Vancouver, British Columbia. The first site of the VENUS seafloor network, operational since February 2006, is located in Saanich Inlet at 100m. The second site is located in the deeper waters of the Strait of Georgia and links instrument arrays deployed at depths varying from 100 to 300 meters.
VENUS uses Internet, telecommunication technology, and a network of about 50 kilometers of fiber optic cables at a maximum depth of 300 meters to create a permanent link to cameras and other monitoring instruments on the seafloor. The VENUS observatory has scores of sensors that measure such parameters as temperature, salinity, and pressure of the water 24 hours a day. The seafloor instruments provide oceanographers, marine biologists, and geologists with real-time ocean data. Ship-based ocean research methods provide a snapshot view only, whereas the VENUS observatory can be like a continuous film, which will allow more reliable long term observation.
The data, including images and audio, are processed and made available to researchers and the public through the VENUS website. The goal of the project is to not only provide valuable information to advance research, but also to allow members of the public to log on and view the ocean up close.
The facility is funded by the federal and provincial governments of Canada, as well as private industry. VENUS is designed to provide continuous observations for 20–25 years.
# Przychowa

Przychowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ścinawa, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north of Ścinawa, 17 km (11 mi) east of Lubin, and 57 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Maria Piazza

Maria Piazza (1894–1976), was an Italian mineralogist and educator who earned her doctorate at the University of Rome and received the Italian Order of Merit for being a clandestine teacher of Jewish children who had been removed from Italian schools during the fascist occupation of the city in World War II.

## Biography

Piazza was born in Ariano di Puglia (currently Ariano Irpino, in the province of Avellino) on 2 July 1894.
She attended the University of Naples and graduated in 1916 with an undergraduate degree in chemistry, which allowed her to begin teaching in middle school. In 1925, she continued her education at the University of Rome and completed her doctoral studies there. She went to volunteer at the Institute of Mineralogy for several years. In 1932, she earned teacher qualifications in mineralogy even as she was teaching in several Roman high schools (including the exclusive Visconti high school) and became an editor of the geology and mineralogy volumes of the Italian Encyclopedia.
In 1938, new racial laws were introduced in Italy by its fascist regime, which took away the civil rights of the country's citizens of Jewish origin. Piazza was removed from her teaching post and barred from her professional organizations: the Italian Geological Society and the Italian Society for the Progress of Science.
From 1939 to 1943, she taught chemistry in the special community schools that Jewish students attended after they were expelled from the public schools. These institutes were allowed by officials but controlled "through an 'Aryan' Commissioner, appointed directly by the Italian Ministry of National Education." Piazza helped organize the one in Rome in less than two months and divided it into two parts, a teacher training institute and a technical institute with a commercial focus.
The school was a legal state-owned institution, but the students took significant risks when they attended it. Fascist squads of enforcers constantly threatened the students. Two of the professors had already lost their university chairs, Emma Castelnuovo and Maria Piazza as well as courageous Aryan teachers who joined the faculty of the new school, which opened in December 1938, near the Colosseum. In 1940–1941, the school was moved near the Israeli Asylum located at no. 13 Lungo Tevere Sanzio. The school's new location was only a few steps from the office where a special Italian tribunal monitored citizen activity.
In 1941, Jewish students who had graduated from secondary schools were prevented from attending public universities. In addition, the Jewish community was forbidden from establishing any private university classes. Still, in December 1941, using a fictitious name: “Integrative courses in mathematical culture,” Piazza taught at an outlaw university called L'Universita Clandestina A Roma. During her work there, Piazza is said to have distinguished herself as an "expert and demanding teacher."
She died in 1976.

## Honors

She was appointed Commander, Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
# Hudson High School (Iowa)

42°24′00″N 92°27′14″W﻿ / ﻿42.400°N 92.454°W﻿ / 42.400; -92.454
Hudson High School is a small rural public high school in Hudson, Iowa, United States, part of the Hudson Community School District. They are a one-to-one school and have been recognized locally and nationally for their homework policy.

## Athletics

The Pirates compete in the North Iowa Cedar League Conference in the following sports:
* Cross Country (boys and girls)
** Girls' two time Class 1A State Champions - 2017, 2021
* Volleyball (girls)
* Football (boys)
** 3-time State Champions (1975, 1994, 2018)
* Basketball (boys and girls)
** Boys' Class 1A State Champions - 1993
* Wrestling (boys and girls)
** 2-time Class 1A State Champions (2003, 2004)
* Track and Field (boys and girls)
* Golf (boys and girls)
** Boys' 3-time Class 2A State Champions (1995, 1996, 2022, 2023)
* Baseball (boys)
* Softball (girls)
* Soccer (boys and girls)
** Boys Class 1A State Champion - 2023
* It is common knowledge that "Hudson Loves Championships".

## Notable alumni

* Joshua Meggers (born 1980), member of the Iowa House of Representatives
* Derek Wulf (born 1981), member of the Iowa House of Representatives
# Against All Odds

Against All Odds may refer to:

## Film and television

Listed in chronological order

### Film

* Against All Odds (1924 film), a lost 1924 American silent Western film
* Against All Odds, American video title of a 1968 British crime film otherwise known as The Blood of Fu Manchu
* Against All Odds (1984 film), a 1984 American film starring Rachel Ward, Jeff Bridges and James Woods
** Against All Odds (soundtrack), the soundtrack from the movie
* Against All Odds (2011 film), a 2011 Swiss documentary (German title: Mit dem Bauch durch die Wand)

### Television

* Against All Odds (TV series), an American reality television series broadcast for four episodes on NBC in 1992
* Against All Odds: Lost and Found, a British television film produced by BBC and aired in 1994
* Against All Odds, a docudrama TV show, similar to BBC One's 999, which debuted on CBBC in 2000
* "Against All Odds" (D:TNG episode), an episode from Degrassi: The Next Generation during the 2003–04 season
* TNA Against All Odds, an American annual pay-per-view wrestling event that debuted in 2005
* Against All Odds, English title of the 2013 Filipino television series Huwag Ka Lang Mawawala
* Against All Odds (Philippine TV series), original title of My Guardian Alien, which debuted in 2024

## Music

Listed in chronological order

### Albums and EPs

* Against All Odds (Conflict album), 1989
* Against All Odds (Curtis Lundy album), 1999
* Against All Odds, a 2000 album by Take 5
* Against All Odds (Tragedy Khadafi album), 2001
* Against All Oddz (Lethal Bizzle album), 2005
* Against All Oddz (Young Noble and E.D.I. album), 2006
* Against All Odds (N-Dubz album), 2009
* Against All Odds, a 2009 album by aKING
* Against All Odds (EP), 2020 EP by Onefour

### Songs

* "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)", a song by Phil Collins, written for the 1984 film of that name
** "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)" (Mariah Carey recording), Mariah Carey's rendition of the song, also featuring Westlife, 2000
* "Against All Odds", a 1996 song by Tupac Shakur from The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory album
* "Against All Odds" (Chase & Status song), from 2009

## Other uses

* Against All Odds (biography), a 2017 book about Edgar Lungu by Anthony Mukwita
* Against All Odds (novel), a 2017 book by Danielle Steel
* Against All Odds (video game), a 2005 browser-based video game by UNHCR
* TNA Against All Odds - annual professional wrestling event
* Against All Odds: My Story, an autobiography by Chuck Norris
# Cholesterol consensus domain

Cholesterol Consensus Domains are highly conserved protein motifs that bind cholesterol. They are commonly located in alpha helices of transmembrane domains within integral membrane proteins, although examples in β-strands have also been found.

## Description

CRAC (cholesterol-recognition amino acid consensus) is defined by the amino acid sequence (L/V)-X1–5-(Y)-X1–5-(K/R) where X1-5 represents any 5 amino acids. The CRAC motif on a transmembrane protein is preferentially located in the inner leaflet. CARC is the reverse sequence of the CRAC motif, characterized by (K/R)-X1–5-(Y/F)-X1–5-(L/V), and is mostly found on the outer leaflet portion of a transmembrane protein. Tyrosine is a mandatory central residue in CRAC, while CARC can bind using either a central tyrosine or phenylalanine to support pi bond stacking. The basic lysine and arginine residues at the C-terminus of CRAC and at the N-terminus of CARC ensure positioning of cholesterol's apex hydrophilic hydroxyl group at the periphery of the membrane such that the hydrophobic majority of cholesterol is submerged in the membrane.
Cholesterol consensus domains have been studied in several protein classes including receptors (benzodiazepine receptors, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, GPCRs) and transporters (ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCG1, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and solute carrier transporters like human organic cation transporter 2).
Cholesterol binding is associated with increased activity of ion-channel proteins. Cholesterol binding may be competitively inhibitory to ATPase activity and substrate export of transporter P-gp in multi-drug-resistant (MDR) cells, resulting in a slowed export rate of anti-cancer molecules from the cell. However, P-gp basal ATPase activity was inhibited after cholesterol depletion by Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, suggesting that cholesterol binding activates P-gp ATPase activity.
Not all proteins with cholesterol consensus domains are involved in cholesterol binding, however, as the motif has been found in the proteome of bacteria that lack cholesterol.

## Related motifs

The cholesterol consensus domain should not be confused with the cholesterol consensus motif (CCM), which has the similar sequence (K/R)-X2-6-(I/V/L)-X3-(W/Y), and is found in class A G-protein coupled receptors such as the β2 adrenergic receptor.
# Samsung Galaxy Core Advance

The Samsung Galaxy Core Advance is an Android smartphone designed, developed, and marketed by Samsung Electronics. Announced on 16 December 2013, the Galaxy Core Advance features a 4.70 in (119 mm) diagonal TFT display with 800x400 resolution and Android Jelly Bean 4.2. The phone was scheduled to be released in 2014.
# Przylasek

Przylasek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Platerówka, within Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-east of Platerówka, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Lubań, and 129 km (80 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.