OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shlomo Baum

Shlomo Baum (June 21, 1928 – January 17, 1999) was an Israeli military commando fighter. He was one of the founders of Unit 101 of the Israel Defense Forces, where he served as Ariel Sharon's deputy in command.

## Biography

Baum lived in Abu Tor, the mixed Jewish-Arab neighborhood of Jerusalem.
Baum was known for his right-wing politics, his support of Israeli settlement in the territories captured by Israel in the Six-Day War, and for his opposition to territorial compromise.
# Kadoka station

The Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad Depot in Kadoka, South Dakota, United States, is a rectangular, single story, wood-frame building built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (otherwise known as the Milwaukee Road) in 1906 during the railroad's expansion across South Dakota from Sioux Falls to Rapid City in 1906–07. The depot was built to handle passenger and freight traffic as well as agricultural products. When the railroad went out of business in the mid-1980s, the depot was bought by the Kadoka Community Betterment Association and converted into a museum showcasing artifacts and life on the South Dakota prairie.
The depot was listed in the National Register of Historic Places because of its association with the development of railroads in South Dakota.
# Maria Gurevich

Maria Gurevich (Hebrew: מריה גורביץ) (born October 8, 1964) is an Israeli puppet designer known for creating puppets in many TV programs for children and adults, as well as in theatre plays and commercials.
In 1983 she graduated from the Moscow College of Art [ru] In 1990 she immigrated to Israel with her 10-month old son Dan, while son's father remained in the Soviet Union. Earlier her parents were permitted to emigrate, and they prepared an apartment for her in Rehovot. Later she moved to Ramat Gan. She was earning her living by giving art lessons to children and manufacturing puppets for orders.
On the third year in Israel she was invited to make puppets for the TV show he:המחסן של כאילו and her mouse "made from a floor rag" was used in he:גינת ההפתעות. After that she made puppets for many other TV shows.
In addition, later she began teaching at the Puppet Theater Schools in Holon and Ramat Aviv.
She married Sergey and they had daughter Esther-Arina (אסתר-ארינה).
A student of her founded a puppet company in New York, and she started receiving orders from him from many other countries.

## TV shows

Below is a list of TV shows that used Maria Gurevich's dolls
* he:מפלצות קטנות at Channel 13
* 2002-2003: he:דפנה ודודידו
* 2021: Parpar Nechmad, new dolls for the 2021 reboot
* 2022: he:אלי החתול

## Awards

* 2008: Children and Youth Stage Award [he] in puppet and accessory designer category
* 2007: Children and Youth Stage Award in puppet and accessory designer category
# Holzdorf

Holzdorf (Danish: Holstoft, Holtrup) is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Chitra Dutta

Chitra Dutta is a former chief scientist and head of Structural Biology and Bioinformatics division in CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India. She is a physicist working in the areas of bioinformatics and computational biology. She is engaged in 'in-silico' analysis of genome/proteome architectures of host/vector/pathogen systems in quest of novel intervention strategies. Comparative genome analysis of various bacterial, viral and parasitic pathogens conducted by her group have not only given an insight into the natural forces driving the molecular evolution of the microbial world, but also provided a better understanding of the intricacies of pathogen–host interactions and co-evolution. She has demonstrated how the relative strengths of various selection pressures vary within and across the organisms depending on their G+C-content, life-style and taxonomic distribution. Her group has also delineated the role played by mutational imbalance, hydrophobicity, gene expressivity and aromaticity in shaping microbial protein architectures. She is also internationally acclaimed for her studies on ‘Chaos game representation’. She has developed novel algorithms for recognition of fractal patterns in nucleotide and amino acid sequences through statistical analyses of genome and proteome composition of different thermophilic, symbiotic/parasitic organisms and she has revealed that thermal adaptation involves overrepresentation of purine bases in mRNAs, higher GC-content of the structural RNAs and enhanced usage of positively charged residues and aromatic residues at the cost of neutral polar residues, while the parasitic adaptation is reflected in the extreme genome reduction, presence of weak translational selection and large heterogeneity in membrane associated proteins. Recent works from her group on 'pan-genomic analysis of human microbiome in health and diseases' have also been highly acknowledged in scientific literature.
Chitra Dutta completed her B.Sc. in physics, chemistry and mathematics in 1976 and M.Sc. in physics in 1977, both from Visva-Bharati university. She completed her Ph.D. in physics from CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, University of Calcutta in 1984. Among honours and awards conferred on her are Fellowship of National Academy of Sciences (1992), DBT Overseas Associateship (1994), The Young Physicist Award (1985), The Special Prize for Academic Achievement- Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund (1978), National Merit Scholarship, Govt. of India (1976) etc. She is a member of the Advisory Committee on Bioinformatics, Department of Science & Technology, WB. She has been regularly involved in the review of manuscripts for reputed International journals. She is also involved in teaching at the post-graduate levels in Calcutta University, Visva-Bharati and West Bengal University of Technology.
# Mark Pasman

Mark Pasman (Latvian: Marks Pasmans; March 16, 1932 in Riga, Latvia – August 4, 2011) was a Latvian chess player who won the Latvian Chess Championship in 1951.

## Chess career

Pasman learned to play chess at the age of 14 and in 1951 he won the Latvian Chess Championship. Other results in the Latvian Chess Championship: 1949 – 14th, 1950 – 4th, 1952 – 2nd, 1953 – 5th, 1954 – 5th, 1961 – 9th. In 1958 he won the Riga Chess Championship and he won the Soviet "Dinamo" championship in 1964.
Pasman played for Latvia in the Soviet Team chess championships in 1953 (+0 −2 =5), 1958 (+2 −4 =2), and 1960 (5 out of 7). He also played in the Soviet Team chess cup for teams "Daugava" in 1954 (+3 −5 =2) and "Dinamo" in 1968 (+1 −5 =3). Despite such impressive results, Pasman did not manage to obtain the Master title. Pasman was a graduate of the University of Latvia.
# Demo 01

Demo_01 is the fourth extended play from South Korean boy band Pentagon. It was released on September 6, 2017, by Cube Entertainment. The album consists of five tracks, including the title track, "Like This".

## Release and promotion

Demo_01 was first announced on August 25, 2017 with a release date of September 6. Beginning on August 29, various teasers were unveiled in order to promote the mini-album. A set of teaser photos of each member, as well as a group shot, were published.

## Commercial performance

On the chart dated September 3–9, 2017, Demo_01 debuted at number eight on South Korea's national Gaon Album Chart. By the end of the month, the record shifted 13,759 units domestically.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Gaon Album Chart | 8 |
| Oricon Albums Chart | 99 |

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, edition, formats, label, and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| South Korea | September 6, 2017 | Digital download | CubeLOEN | |
| South Korea | September 8, 2017 | CD | CubeLOEN | |
# Vikalpa

Vikalpa is a Sanskrit philosophical term used in Hinduism and Buddhism, meaning erroneous conceptualizations ("concepts, judgements, views, and opinions") which are coloured by emotions and desires. In Yogacara, it is the split between a perceiver and objects perceived, which constructs an erroneous reification of both.
Nirvikalpa is the absence, or 'seeing-through', of these erroneous mental constructions, as aimed for in yoga and meditation, in which both the calming of the mind (samatha, samadhi) and insight into the workings of the mind (prajna, bodhi, vipassana) are sought after.

## Different senses of Vikalpa

In the Abhidharma-Yogacara tradition, the term vikalpa is used in three different senses:
* sensory awareness: like the eye seeing a color, which is a simple, non-conceptual perception that does not distinguish between details like blue versus yellow.
* mental activity: involves organizing and focusing sensory input.
* conceptulization: involves applying names and concepts to what is perceived and using memory to label objects.

## Vikalpa in Yoga Sutras

In Yoga Sutra I.9, vikalpa is defined as the use of words or expressions that do not correspond to an actual object or reality (vastu-sunya). Commentators take vikalpa to be metaphorical or figurative language that conveys meaning but lacks a basis in physical reality. For example, phrases like "consciousness is the essence of purusa" imply a distinction that does not exist in reality, purusa and consciousness are not separate entities. Similarly, expressions like "the sun rises and sets" or "time flies" are vikalpas; they do not describe literal truths but are universally understood.
Unlike pramana (accurate knowledge) and viparyaya (error), vikalpa is neither an error of judgment nor objectively real, but it is meaningful and intelligible to others. This sets it apart as a distinct vritti (mental modification) in the Yoga Sutras. Nyaya, for example, view it as a form of error.
# Phattharaphol Khamsuk

Phattharaphol Khamsuk (Thai: ภัทรพล คำสุข, simply known as Big (Thai: บิ๊ก); born 22 July 1996) is a Thai footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Thai League 2 club Bangkok.

## Club career

Phattharaphol is the first Thai football player who played in FA Cup with Hyde United.

## Honours

Bangkok
* Thai League 3: 2023–24
* Thai League 3 Bangkok Metropolitan Region: 2023–24
# Elisabeth von Knobelsdorff

Elisabeth von Knobelsdorff (17 June 1877 – 20 April 1959) was a German engineer and architect.

## Early life

She was born on 17 June 1877 in Potsdam. Her parents were the Major General Heinrich Wilhelm Kurt von Knobelsdorff (born 1850) and Marie Elizabeth Fancis Gertrud Dyhrenfurth (born 1856).

## Education

In 1906, Elisabeth von Knobelsdorff graduated from the real school in Munich. In 1907, she began studying architecture at the TH Charlottenburg, first as a guest student, after the admission of women at the universities in the Kingdom of Prussia in 1909. She finished her studies in 1911, as the first woman in Germany with the diploma in engineering.

## Career

In 1912, she became the first female member of the Association of Architects and Engineers in Berlin (AIV) and took part in the exhibition "The Woman in Home and Work", a showcase of the women's movement. The organisers of this exhibition included her aunt Gertrud Dyrenfurth (1862-1946), who lived on the estate of the family near Wrocław.
In World War I, she worked as a "field architect in the rank of lieutenant" in the military building administration in Doberitz near Potsdam, and at the German Army High Command in occupied Belgium. After World War I, she worked as an architect at the provincial government in Potsdam. In 1921, she passed the state examination for the building authority, and was again appointed as the first woman in Germany, master builder for the government.
In 1922, she married Kurt Wilhelm Viktor von Tippelskirch, Legation manager in the Foreign Office, and was then released in 1923 (as married) from the civil service. She then worked freelance as an architect in Berlin-Charlottenburg, until she accompanied her husband to the United States in 1927.
After returning in 1938, the couple lived in Silesia, from where she was expelled at the end of World War II. Elisabeth von Knobelsdorff lived in Bassum near Bremen from 1946 until her death on 20 April 1959.

## Commemoration

Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH) named a room for Elisabeth von Knobelsdorff in 2022, alongside ones for Elsbeth Steinheil the first woman mechanical engineering graduate in Germany, and Verena Wein-Wilke, who was the first woman to graduate from the TUHH, in architecture.
# 1965–66 Cardiff City F.C. season

The 1965–66 season was Cardiff City F.C.'s 39th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing twentieth.
The season also saw the club reach the semi-finals of the Football League Cup, the furthest they have ever gone in the competition, before being beaten by West Ham United.

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | GK | WAL | Lyn Davies |
| -- | GK | WAL | Dilwyn John |
| -- | GK | ENG | Bob Wilson |
| -- | DF | WAL | Colin Baker |
| -- | DF | ENG | David Carver |
| -- | DF | WAL | Graham Coldrick |
| -- | DF | ENG | Bobby Ferguson |
| -- | DF | WAL | Alan Harrington |
| -- | DF | SCO | Don Murray |
| -- | DF | WAL | Peter Rodrigues |
| -- | MF | ENG | Ronnie Bird |
| -- | MF | SCO | Greg Farrell |
| -- | MF | WAL | Barrie Hole |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | MF | SCO | David Houston |
| -- | MF | ENG | Peter King |
| -- | MF | WAL | Bernie Lewis |
| -- | MF | WAL | Pat Murphy |
| -- | MF | WAL | David Summerhayes |
| -- | MF | ENG | Gareth Williams |
| -- | MF | WAL | David Yorath |
| -- | FW | ENG | George Andrews |
| -- | FW | WAL | John Charles |
| -- | FW | NIR | Terry Harkin |
| -- | FW | SCO | George Johnston |
| -- | FW | WAL | John Toshack |

## League standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 18 | Plymouth Argyle | 42 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 54 | 63 | 0.857 | 37 | |
| 19 | Bury | 42 | 14 | 7 | 21 | 62 | 76 | 0.816 | 35 | |
| 20 | Cardiff City | 42 | 12 | 10 | 20 | 71 | 91 | 0.780 | 34 | |
| 21 | Middlesbrough (R) | 42 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 58 | 86 | 0.674 | 33 | Relegation to the Third Division |
| 22 | Leyton Orient (R) | 42 | 5 | 13 | 24 | 38 | 80 | 0.475 | 23 | Relegation to the Third Division |

### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| Ground | H | H | A | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | A | A | H | H | A | H |
| Result | W | W | L | W | L | L | L | W | D | L | D | L | L | W | L | W | W | W | L | D | L | L | L | W | D | D | L | D | D | D | W | L | L | D | L | L | L | D | W | W | L | L |
| Position | | | 6 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
# Gideon Bickel

Gideon Bickel (Hebrew: גדעון ביקל) is an Israeli businessman. Bickel was the owner of Flora Stock Exchange in Belgium. He was chairman and owner of Carmel Agrexco.

## Biography

Bickel finished undergraduate studies in agronomy at the Hebrew University. He has several master degrees, and he holds a doctorate in social sciences from the University of Haifa. In addition, he graduated the National Security College with honors.
Bickel is a retired colonel (in reserve duty) in the IDF, a commander in the paratroopers and was wounded in Six Day war during the break to Jerusalem. He served in Yom Kippur war and in the first Lebanon war, in 1982.

## Career

Bickel began his business career in 1968 as a farmer and exporter of agricultural produce. In 1997 acquired Flora, the flower exchange in Belgium, which was sold after six years of operation to a Belgian shopping center. In 2011, Bickel purchased Agrexco, an agricultural export company. Under his directorship, the company was renamed Carmel Agrexco.
Bickel is the owner of Hadarim, a shopping mall in Netanya.
# The Woman in Gold (film)

The Woman in Gold (German: Die Frau in Gold, French: Les Voleurs de gloire) is a 1926 German-French silent film directed by Pierre Marodon and starring Lotte Neumann, Ernö Verebes and Suzanne Pierson.
The film's sets were directed by Fritz Kraenke.

## Cast

* Lotte Neumann as Véra Barkany
* Ernö Verebes as Georges Lenoir
* Suzanne Pierson as Suzanne de Fronval
* Henri Baudin as Paul Berkany
* Eduard von Winterstein
* Paul Graetz
* Ferdinand Bonn
* Sophie Pagay
# Frontier Estate

Frontier Estate was a sugar plantation located in Port Maria, Jamaica. The estate covered 1,415 acres which were worked by 325 enslaved Africans in 1832. Following emancipation in 1834, the formerly enslaved Africans were obliged to remain on the plantations as "apprentices", whereby they worked as before for three-quarters of their time, but were free to sell their labour outside these hours. Originally planned to last eight years, public pressure brought these "apprenticeships" to an end in 1838. At this time there were 268 "apprentices" at Frontier.
# Jean-Victor Harvel Jean-Baptiste

Jean-Victor Harvel Jean-Baptiste is Haiti's minister of foreign affairs and religious affairs. In January 2025, he warned during a United Nations Security Council meeting that "the very survival of the state" of Haiti was at risk in the face of gang violence.

## Life

Jean-Baptiste completed his high school at the Collège Canado-Haïtien in Port-au-Prince. He went on to obtain a degree in psychologie at the State University of Haiti. In 1990, Jean-Baptiste earned a diploma in development studies at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland.
He joined Haiti's diplomatic service in 1993. Jean-Baptiste served as Haiti's ambassador to Chile and to the Organization of American States. In 2001, he was named inspector general of the Haitian National Police. Simultaneously, he became a member of a presidential commission set up to resolve a territorial conflict at the Dominican Republic-Haiti border.
# Jim Renner

Jim Renner (born October 31, 1983) is an American professional golfer.

## Early life and amateur career

Renner was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Bishop Feehan High School in Attleboro, Massachusetts for high school. For college, he attended the University of Oklahoma and Florida's Johnson & Wales University where he won the 2005 NAIA Championship.

## Professional career

Renner earned his 2011 PGA Tour card by finishing T-22 at 2010 PGA Tour Qualifying School. He made the cut in 11 in 22 tournaments in 2011. He was demoted to the Web.com Tour. He finished 17th on the 2013 Web.com Tour regular season money list to earn his 2014 PGA Tour card.
In 2016, he was medalist at the Web.com Tour qualifying school to regain his Web.com Tour card for 2017.

## Professional wins

this list may be incomplete

### Hooters Tour wins (2)

* 2009 Dothan Classic
* 2010 Sunset Hills NGA Classic

### Other wins (4)

* 2008 Massachusetts Open, Vermont Open, Rhode Island Open
* 2009 Maine Open
# Delta Eridani

Delta Eridani, Latinized from δ Eridani, also named Rana, is the fifth-brightest star in the constellation of Eridanus.
The star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 3.54. It is relatively near to the Sun, with a distance of about 29.6 light-years as determined from parallax. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −6 km/s.

## Nomenclature

Delta Eridani is sometimes called Rana: Rana means "the frog" in Latin, but derivation of this name is uncertain. The name was approved by the International Astronomical Union on 4 April 2022.
In Chinese, 天苑 (Tiān Yuàn), meaning Celestial Meadows, refers to an asterism consisting of δ Eridani, γ Eridani, π Eridani, ε Eridani, ζ Eridani, η Eridani, π Ceti, τ$^1$ Eridani, τ$^2$ Eridani, τ$^3$ Eridani, τ$^4$ Eridani, τ$^5$ Eridani, τ$^6$ Eridani, τ$^7$ Eridani, τ$^8$ Eridani and τ$^9$ Eridani. Consequently, the Chinese name for δ Eridani itself is 天苑三 (Tiān Yuàn sān, English: the Third Star of Celestial Meadows.)

## Characteristics

The stellar classification of this star is K0 IV, matching a subgiant star that has exhausted its core hydrogen. This has caused the star to expand and become cooler than a comparable main sequence star. Stellar modelling indicates it is near the end of the subgiant stage and about to transition into a giant. It is an estimated six billion years old with 33% more mass than the Sun. The star has 2.35 times the size of the Sun and is radiating three times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,022 K.
Delta Eridani was catalogued as a suspected RS Canum Venaticorum variable in 1983, varying slightly in brightness between magnitudes 3.51 and 3.56, although subsequent observations did not bear this out and an examination of the star using interferometry did not detect the presence of a companion at the expected distance. Thus, this classification is now considered erroneous. The star has a very low level of chromospheric activity. A low projected rotational velocity of under 1 km/s and the lack of radial velocity variation suggest that this star is being viewed from nearly pole-on.
# Jamie Paulson

Jamie Paulson (born April 26, 1948) is a Canadian former badminton player who won national and international titles from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s.
In 1970 he won the men's singles at the quadrennial 1970 British Commonwealth Games making him the only Canadian to do so. He was the flag bearer for Canada at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch where he finished second to Malaysia's Punch Gunalan. Paulson won men's singles and men's doubles with Yves Pare at the Canadian Open in 1973, and repeated in men's singles in 1974. He was a leading player on Canadian Thomas Cup (men's international) team that reached the inter-zone playoffs in 1970 and 1973.

## Achievements
### International tournaments

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1968 | Mexico International | Channarong Ratanaseangsuang | | | Winner |