OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bente Kahan

Bente Kahan (born 23 September 1958) is a Norwegian solo vocalist, actress, musician, director and playwright. She is best known for her renditions and productions of Yiddish folk music and plays. Since 2002, she has lived and worked in Poland.

## Biography

Kahan was born in Oslo. Her parents are Holocaust survivors: her mother escaped to Sweden during World War II, with most of her family taken to Auschwitz and murdered there in 1942; her father, rabbi Hermann Kahan (born as Chaim Hersh Kahan), a member of the Satmar hasidic sect, was born in Romania, and he was saved by an American soldier who saw his arm moving under a pile of dead bodies.
Kahan is a graduate in performing arts at Tel Aviv University, and also at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy, in New York City.

## Career

Kahan sings mainly in Yiddish, but has also recorded and performed in Ladino, Hebrew and a mix of Yiddish with Polish, Russian, Norwegian, Hungarian, German and English.
Kahan started her career acting in 1981 at the Habima theatre in Tel Aviv and at the Nationaltheatret in Norway, performing for the first time as a singer in Oslo, for a play in Yiddish, the cabaret show Over Byen, in 1983. Together with Ellen Foyn Bruun she has written three plays: Bessie (about blues singer Bessie Smith) in 1986; Letter Without a Stamp in 1988; and Stemmer fra Theresienstadt in 1995—translated into German the same year and into English in 1997.
In 1990, after serving in several Norwegian theatrical companies, she founded her own, Teater Dybbuk in Oslo. In 2001, she moved with her husband and two children to Wrocław. She is the current director of the Wrocław Centre for Jewish Culture and Education.

## Bente Kahan Foundation

Kahan came up with the Bente Kahan Foundation in 2006, aiming to furthering mutual respect and human rights through the perspective of the Holocaust. Their first activity was the restoration of the White Stork Synagogue in Wrocław, the only synagogue in that city to have survived the Holocaust, as part of their efforts to preserve the 800 year-old-history of the Jews in Lower Silesia. This was completed in 2010.
Kahan was honored in 2013 with the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, for her efforts on behalf of intercultural dialogue and for the rescue of the Jewish heritage of Lower Silesia.

## Discography

* 1991: Yiddishkayt
* 1992: Farewell Cracow
* 1996: Stemmer fra Theresienstadt (Norwegian)
* 1996: Stimmen aus Theresienstadt (German)
* 1997: Voices from Theresienstadt (English)
* 1998: Di Gojim (klezmer music)
* 2000: Home (Yiddish, Ladino, and Hebrew)
* 2005: Sing with us in Yiddish
* 2016: Only A Human Being Bente Kahan Sings The Poetry Of Tadeusz Różewicz
# HFST

Helsinki Finite-State Technology (HFST) is a computer programming library and set of utilities for natural language processing with finite-state automata and finite-state transducers. It is free and open-source software, released under a mix of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3) and the Apache License.

## Features

The library functions as an interchanging interface to multiple backends, such as OpenFST, foma and SFST. The utilities comprise various compilers, such as hfst-twolc (a compiler for morphological two-level rules), hfst-lexc (a compiler for lexicon definitions) and hfst-regexp2fst (a regular expression compiler). Functions from Xerox's proprietary scripting language xfst is duplicated in hfst-xfst, and the pattern matching utility pmatch in hfst-pmatch, which goes beyond the finite-state formalism in having recursive transition networks (RTNs).
The library and utilities are written in C++, with an interface to the library in Python and a utility for looking up results from transducers ported to Java and Python.
Transducers in HFST may incorporate weights depending on the backend. For performing FST operations, this is currently only possible via the OpenFST backend. HFST provides two native backends, one designed for fast lookup (hfst-optimized-lookup), the other for format interchange. Both of them can be weighted.

## Uses

HFST has been used for writing various linguistic tools, such as spell-checkers, hyphenators, and morphologies. Morphological dictionaries written in other formalisms have also been converted to HFST's formats.
# Kennedy ministry

The Kennedy Ministry was the combined cabinet (formally the Executive Council of Ontario) that governed Ontario from October 19, 1948, to May 4, 1949. It was led by the 15th Premier of Ontario, Leslie Frost. The ministry was made up of members of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, which commanded a majority of the seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario throughout its duration.
The ministry replaced the Drew ministry following the resignation of Premier George A. Drew. The Kennedy ministry governed through the middle part of the 23rd Parliament of Ontario, largely on an interim basis pending the 1949 PC leadership convention.
Kennedy resigned in 1949 and was succeeded as Premier of Ontario by Leslie Frost. The Conant ministry and the Kennedy ministry are the only ministries in Ontario history to neither win nor lose an election.

## List of ministers

Kennedy ministry by portfolio :
| Portfolio | Minister | Tenure | Tenure |
| Portfolio | Minister | Start | End |
| Premier of Ontario | Thomas Laird Kennedy | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Agriculture | Thomas Laird Kennedy | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Attorney General | Leslie Blackwell | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Education | Dana Porter | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Health | Russell Temple Kelley | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Ministry of Highways | George Doucett | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Labour | Charles Daley | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Lands and Forests | Harold Robinson Scott | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Mines | Leslie Frost | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Municipal Affairs | George Dunbar | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Planning and Development | George Arthur Welsh | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Public Welfare | Bill Goodfellow | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Public Works | George Doucett | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister of Reform Institutions | George Dunbar | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Minister Travel and Publicity | Louis-Pierre Cécile | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Ministers Without Portfolios | | | |
| Provincial Secretary and Registrar | Dana Porter | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
| Treasurer | Leslie Frost | October 19, 1948 | May 4, 1949 |
# Cliff Bowes

Cliff Bowes (November 14, 1894 – July 6, 1929), also known as Clifford Bowes, was an American silent film actor. He appeared in numerous comedy shorts.

## Biography

Born on November 14, 1894, in Pueblo, Colorado, Bowes began his film career with a small, un-credited role in the 1916 film short His Lying Heart, starring Ford Sterling. When the United States entered World War I, Bowes served as a navy pilot. By the end of the decade he was starring in short films, and during the 1920s he made over 100 of them. In 1920, he starred as Waldo Pennanink in his only full-length film, Up in Mary's Attic. In 1923 he began starring in the Educational Pictures film short series Mermaid Comedies, which ran through 1925. He is best remembered for another Education series, Cameo Comedies, which co-starred Virginia Vance, which also began in 1923. His final screen performance was in a supporting role in 1929's Stage Struck Susie, starring Frances Lee. At the age of 34, Bowes died on July 6, 1929, of a sudden stoke shortly after the release of Stage Struck Susie.

## Selected filmography

* Cactus Nell (1917)
* Are Waitresses Safe? (1917)
* Watch Your Neighbor (1918)
* King of the Jungle (1927)
# New Jersey State Athletic Control Board

The New Jersey State Athletic Control Board (SACB) regulates all contests and exhibitions of unarmed combat within the state of New Jersey, including licensure and supervision of promoters, boxers, kickboxers, mixed martial arts fighters, seconds, ring officials, managers, and matchmakers. The Commission is the final authority on licensing matters, having the ability to approve, deny, revoke, or suspend all licenses for unarmed combat.
The State Athletic Control Board was established by the Legislature in 1985 to ensure that all public boxing and other combative sports exhibitions, events, performances and contests are subject to an effective and efficient system of strict control and regulation. The Board's main purpose is to protect the safety and well being of all participants and promote the public confidence and trust in the regulatory process and conduct of public boxing and other combative sports.
Formerly part of the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, the SACB is now a self-contained board within the Department of Law & Public Safety under the direction of the Office of the Attorney General.

## MMA Rules

The current rules for the Ultimate Fighting Championship were originally established by the New Jersey Athletic Control Board. The Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts that New Jersey established has been adopted in other states that regulate mixed martial arts, including Nevada, Louisiana and California. These rules are also used by many other promotions within the United States and are mandatory for those states that have adopted the Unified Rules, and so have become the standard de facto set of rules for professional mixed martial arts across North America and Europe.

## Commissioners

Larry Hazzard, a former boxing referee, served as commissioner from 1985 to 2007.
Aaron Davis served as commissioner from 2008 to 2014, when he was replaced by Larry Hazzard, who returned for a second stint as commissioner.
# New Jersey State Planning Commission

The New Jersey State Planning Commission is responsible for oversight of planning issues affecting the U.S. state of New Jersey. The Commission consists of 17 members representing State government, local government and the public. Local government and public members are appointed by the Governor of New Jersey and approved by the New Jersey Legislature for three-year terms. The full Commission generally meets monthly, and approved meeting summaries of Commission meetings are posted online. The Director of the Office of Smart Growth serves as Executive Director and Secretary of the State Planning Commission.
# The City (1916 film)

The City is a lost 1916 silent film based on Clyde Fitch's 1909 play, The City. It was distributed by the World Film Company.

## Cast

* Thurlow Bergen - George Rand, Jr.
* Riley Hatch - George Rand, Sr. (*as William Riley Hatch)
* Elsie Esmond - Emily Rand
* Bessie Wharton - Mary Hale (*Bessie E. Wharton)
* F. W. Stewart - Jim Hammock, Sr. (*as Richard Stewart)
* Allan Murnane - Hannock, Jr.
* Betty Borden -
# Madoromi Barmaid

Madoromi Barmaid (まどろみバーメイド, Madoromi Bāmeido, lit. "Sleepy Barmaid") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Pao Hayakawa. It began serialization in Houbunsha's Weekly Manga Times magazine in March 2017. A live-action television drama adaptation aired from July to September 2019.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Pao Hayakawa, Sleepy Barmaid began serialization in Houbunsha's Weekly Manga Times magazine on March 10, 2017. Its chapters have been collected into sixteen tankōbon volumes as of December 2024.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | July 14, 2017 | 978-4-8322-3556-4 |
| 2 | December 15, 2017 | 978-4-8322-3586-1 |
| 3 | July 13, 2018 | 978-4-8322-3618-9 |
| 4 | December 14, 2018 | 978-4-8322-3649-3 |
| 5 | June 13, 2019 | 978-4-8322-3679-0 |
| 6 | December 16, 2019 | 978-4-8322-3706-3 |
| 7 | June 16, 2020 | 978-4-8322-3747-6 |
| 8 | December 16, 2020 | 978-4-8322-3789-6 |
| 9 | June 16, 2021 | 978-4-8322-3833-6 |
| 10 | December 16, 2021 | 978-4-8322-3878-7 |
| 11 | June 16, 2022 | 978-4-8322-3920-3 |
| 12 | December 15, 2022 | 978-4-8322-3960-9 |
| 13 | June 15, 2023 | 978-4-8322-0302-0 |
| 14 | December 14, 2023 | 978-4-8322-0351-8 |
| 15 | June 14, 2024 | 978-4-8322-0409-6 |
| 16 | December 16, 2024 | 978-4-8322-0464-5 |

### Drama

A 12-episode Japanese television drama adaptation produced by ADK Creative One aired on TV Osaka from July 13 to September 28, 2019. The drama starred Mai Kiryū, Hyunri, and Alissa Yagi in lead roles.
# Fushun Petrochemical Company

Fushun Petrochemical Company is a refining and petrochemical division of PetroChina. It is located in Fushun, Liaoning province, northeastern China. It is a manufacturer of different petrochemical products, as also catalysts for oil processing and noble metal refining. As of 2006, Fushun Petrochemicals was the world's largest producer of paraffin.
In 2008, Fushun Petrochemical started to build a new refining and petrochemical complex in Fushun, Liaoning Province, China. This complex will include an ethylene, a polypropylene and a high density polyethylene plants. These plants are due to become operational by 2010.
The plants are fed with oil from PetroChina's Daqing Field and import from Russia.
* China portal
* Energy portal
* Companies portal
# The Alliance (band)

The Alliance is a group of dancehall deejays. Founded by Bounty Killer, the Alliance includes long-time collaborators like Angel Doolas and protégés like Elephant Man. Because of their high profile, some worried that the Alliance was established to "rule" the dancehall business by choosing which riddim to voice. These worries led to the war between Vybz Kartel and Ninja Man.

## History

The Alliance was formed in 2003 by dancehall artist Bounty Killer and close friends as 'the heavyweights'. These included Busy Signal, Wayne Marshall, Mavado and Vybz Kartel. Vybz Kartel later left after a heated dispute. The Alliance then comprised the core members and multiple Jamaican dancehall artists. Serani and his production label DASECA is also part of the crew. Vybz Kartel now leads the Portmore Empire known as the Gaza.
In 2011, The Alliance further expanded with the formation of The Alliance Next Generation.
# Aloo tikki

Aloo tikki, also known as aloo ki tikkia, aloo ki tikki or alu tikki, is a snack originating from the Indian subcontinent. In Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi preparation, it is made of boiled potatoes, peas, and various curry spices. Aloo means potato in Hindi-Urdu, and tikki is a small cutlet or croquette. The dish is served hot along with a side of saunth, tamarind, and coriander-mint sauce, and sometimes dahi (yogurt) or chickpeas.
The snack is vegetarian and is an Indian equivalent of the hash brown.

## Variations

Because of the broad geographical distribution of Indian people throughout the world, a number of variations on this dish exist.
In Mumbai, a popular version of aloo tikki is served with a spicy curry and various chutneys. It is called Ragda pattice and is sold at various chaat stalls throughout the city and especially on Chowpatti Beach. The aloo tikki in this region is made of mainly locally grown spices such as turmeric, whereas in Bangalore, more coriander is used.
In the United Kingdom, vegetable tikki is available from delicatessen counters at various shops.
Some North Indian dhabas or café-style eateries will sandwich the aloo in bread.
# Henry Stephens Washington

Henry Stephens Washington (January 15, 1867 – January 7, 1934) was an American geologist.

## Biography

Washington was born in Newark, New Jersey on January 15, 1867. He attended Yale University, graduating in 1886, and took his masters there two years later. He received his Ph.D. at the University of Leipzig in 1893. He also studied at the American School for Classical Studies in Athens, Greece. His research included trips to Greece, Asia Minor, Italy, Spain, Brazil and the Hawaiian islands. By 1920 he was a consulting mining geologist of high reputation.

## Works

His works include:
* Chemical Analyses of Igneous Rocks (1903)
* Manual of the Chemical Analysis of Rocks (1904; 2d ed., 1910)
* The Roman Cogmatic Region (1907)
* "The Lavas of Etna" (1926, with M. Aurousseau and Mary G. Keyes)
* "Rocks of Eastern China" (1926, with Mary G. Keyes)
* "Petrology of the Hawaiian Islands V: The Leeward Islands" (1926, with Mary G. Keyes)
* "Rocks of the Galápagos Islands" (1927, with Mary G. Keyes)
* "Petrology of the Hawaiian Islands VI: Maui" (1928, with Mary G. Keyes)
# Andrew P. Hallman

Andrew Paul Hallman is an American intelligence official who served as acting Principal Executive in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence from October 2019 to February 2020. He previously served in the CIA as head of digital innovation.

## Early life and education

Hallman studied at Michigan State University, graduating with a bachelor of science degree in 1984. He earned a master of arts degree in international affairs from the American University School of International Service in 1986.

## Career
### CIA

Inspired by one of his professors at the School of International Service, Hallman joined the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in 1989, where he would ultimately spend more than 30 years.
During his time at the CIA, Hallman served in the intelligence directorate, before becoming the director of the Directorate of Digital Innovation in 2015, at the request of Director John O. Brennan. Innovations included the use of private-sector cloud computing, as well as the usage of open-source information and the greater integration of new technologies into the CIA's work.

### Office of National Intelligence

Hallman first worked at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) from 2011 to 2013, assisting in the integration of intelligence.
With the resignation of the Acting Deputy Director of National Intelligence, Susan M. Gordon, in August 2019, the new director, Joseph Maguire, was left without a deputy. To rectify this issue, the temporary position of "Principal Executive", the deputy director in all but name, was created; Hallman began as Principal Executive on October 30, 2019.
On February 21, 2020, with the replacement of Director Maguire with Richard Grenell, at the instigation of President Donald Trump, Hallman was removed from office as well, reportedly to allow Grennell the freedom to install his own management team. Hallman reportedly returned to the CIA.
He was replaced by Neil Wiley in May 2020.
# Actias dubernardi

Actias dubernardi, the Chinese moon moth, is a moth of the family Saturniidae. The species was first described by Charles Oberthür in 1897.

## Range

This moth can be found in the Mountainous Forests of Southeast Asia, including large parts of China, Vietnam, Laos, and potentially Taiwan. Their habitats are very humid, and can get quite cold at night, or winter. The Cloud Forests they inhabit are located from 1000 m to 2500 m above sea level.

## Life cycle

It takes 70–85 days to progress from an egg to the adult, depending on the temperature and humidity. The female releases pheromones that attracts the male so they can mate.

### Egg

The female lays up to 120 eggs, and may place their eggs anywhere. The egg is oval-shaped, 1.5 by 1 millimetre (0.059 in × 0.039 in); whitish gray, and firmly stuck to branches or sides of the cage that the female had been kept in. Caterpillars, 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long, hatch after 10–14 days, the warmer and the higher the humidity, the quicker it happens.

### Larva

The newly hatched larva is black with hairs. It sheds its skin four times in its larval stage. In the first instar, it is initially black but becomes a deep red-brown as it grows. In the second instar, it continues to lighten to an orange-brown. In the third instar, it changes into a beautiful green with white stripes and silver/gold metallic reflective markings on the sides of the tubercles. Above the thoracic segments there is a stripe of white, black and red which can be opened and closed to show or hide the aposematic colouration. It is hairy in all its stages, and it feeds on pine trees. The fully grown caterpillar is 60–75 millimetres (2.4–3.0 in) long. It spins its brownish silk cocoon on the ground among moss or among pine needles. They are easy to rear as long as they eat in their first instar, and disease is avoided. The species comes from high mountainous regions, so it is quite cold hardy. It is best reared indoors, sleeved on a small pine tree.

### Pupa

The pupa is about 35 millimetres (1.4 in) long, and the imago emerges from the cocoon after anywhere from about four to six weeks, depending on the temperature and humidity. In winter months, this development period can be prolonged until temperatures return to well above freezing, exhibiting a phase of diapause not unlike that of other high-altitude species.

### Adult

An adult moth's life is short, no longer than 10 to 12 days (females live longer due to the fact that the female sits still waiting for a mate). Pairing is easy in a medium-sized cage. With one female and one to two males per cage. A beautiful hybrid with Graellsia isabellae was obtained by a team of French entomologists (D. Adés, R. Cocault, R. Lemaitre, R. Zaun and R. Vuattoux).

## Host plants

Pine tree - Pinus species. In the wild they eat Pinus massoniana. Caterpillars rather like Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine), but will also eat Pinus nigra (Black Pine) or Pinus strobus (White Pine). Others have raised them on more, including Larix sp. and Pseudotsuga sp., but they did not give the best results.
# Town East Mall

Town East Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite, Texas, United States. The mall features Macy's, Dillard's, JCPenney, and Dick's Sporting Goods.

## History

Town East Mall was developed by the Homart Development Company a subsidiary of Sears. Harrel & Hamilton of Dallas were architects and the construction contract was held by the Avery Mayes Construction Company also of Dallas. the Y shaped mall features a 168 foot steel pylon at its center. The mall opened on October 6, 1971.
In 1978, the mall was used by director Ron Howard to film portions of the movie Cotton Candy.
In late 2004, the property underwent a $20 million renovation.
Dick's Sporting Goods opened as the 5th anchor store in the mall in March 2018.
On January 29, 2021, it was announced that Sears would shutter as part of an ongoing decision to eliminate its brick-and-mortar format.
# Philippi station

The Philippi station is a historic train station in Philippi, West Virginia, United States. Built in 1911, the Mission style building is an unusual representative of that style in the state. After passenger service to Philippi ceased in 1956, the building was used by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad as a workshop. The station was purchased by the city in 1979 and was restored as the Barbour County Historical Museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Piedmont station (Alabama)

Southern Railway Depot in Piedmont, Alabama, United States, is a station that served the Southern Railway from 1868. It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on May 27, 1983, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 5, 1984.