# Narvacan

Narvacan, officially the Municipality of Narvacan (Ilocano: Ili ti Narvacan; Filipino: Bayan ng Narvacan), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 46,234 people.

## History

A Spanish expeditionary force sent from Vigan by the military officer and navigator, Captain Juan de Salcedo was shipwrecked along the town's coast in 1576. When they were being rescued by the natives, the Spaniards asked the natives what the name of their place was. The resident's leader replied in an Ilocano dialect by asking the Spaniards, "Nalbakan?" (Are you shipwrecked?). The Spaniards thought this to be the answer to their question, and from then, the place was referred to as Narvacan.
Salcedo befriended the small tribe of indigenous peoples in the valley that resided in the area while Spanish families established a township in 1576. As part of the modern township, a Roman Catholic parish was established by the Augustinian religious order on 25 April 1587. The Narvacan parish became one of the first Roman Catholic parishes in present-day Ilocos Sur. Once dedicated to Saint Lucy, it was rededicated in 2017 to the patronage of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, leaving Saint Lucy as its secondary patron.
The parish church boasts a facade of baroque architecture, with a bell tower situated on the right side of the church and a cemetery on the left. A school, the Narvacan Catholic School, is situated beside the bell tower of Narvacan.
Narvacan was organized under the traditions of the royal government of Spain. The Habsburg royal family served as the heads of state which in turn appointed Santiago de Vera as President of the Royal Audiencia – governor of the region in which Narvacan was situated. In 1589, Governor Vera appointed Nicolas de Figueroa as the first Encomendero de Narvacan – principal administrator of the town and its neighbors in the encomienda system. His role eventually evolved into the office of alcalde.
Through Presidential Proclamation No. 684, October 23, 2024 was declared a special non-working day to commemorate the Aldaw Ti Wayawaya-lli A Narvacan.

## Geography

Narvacan is 375 kilometres (233 mi) from Metro Manila and 32 kilometres (20 mi) from Vigan City, the provincial capital. It is bordered by the municipality of Santa to the north, San Quintin, Abra, Nagbukel and Pilar, Abra to the east, and Santa Maria to the south.

### Barangays

Narvacan is politically subdivided into 34 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Abuor
* Ambulogan
* Aquib
* Banglayan
* Bantay Abot
* Bulanos
* Cadacad
* Cagayungan
* Camarao
* Casilagan
* Codoog
* Dasay
* Dinalaoan
* Estancia
* Lanipao
* Lungog
* Margaay
* Marozo
* Nanguneg
* Orence
* Pantoc
* Paratong
* Parparia
* Quinarayan
* Rivadavia
* San Antonio
* San Jose
* San Pablo
* San Pedro
* Santa Lucia
* Sarmingan
* Sucoc
* Sulvec
* Turod

### Climate

Climate data for Narvacan, Ilocos Sur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 33 (91) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10 (0.4) | 10 (0.4) | 14 (0.6) | 23 (0.9) | 80 (3.1) | 103 (4.1) | 121 (4.8) | 111 (4.4) | 119 (4.7) | 144 (5.7) | 39 (1.5) | 15 (0.6) | 789 (31.2) |
| Average rainy days | 5.2 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 9.1 | 18.5 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 16.2 | 10.5 | 6.1 | 159.6 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1903 | 19,575 | — |
| 1918 | 23,071 | +1.10% |
| 1939 | 22,769 | −0.06% |
| 1948 | 22,237 | −0.26% |
| 1960 | 26,872 | +1.59% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1970 | 26,962 | +0.03% |
| 1975 | 28,516 | +1.13% |
| 1980 | 30,682 | +1.47% |
| 1990 | 35,153 | +1.37% |
| 1995 | 35,489 | +0.18% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2000 | 38,435 | +1.72% |
| 2007 | 41,578 | +1.09% |
| 2010 | 42,803 | +1.06% |
| 2015 | 44,006 | +0.53% |
| 2020 | 46,234 | +0.98% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, Narvacan had a population of 46,234. The population density was 380 inhabitants per square kilometre (980/sq mi).

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Narvacan
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 2000 34.27
* 2003 22.74
* 2006 17.20
* 2009 17.71
* 2012 10.95
* 2015 13.24
* 2018 6.21
* 2021 20.42
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Narvacan, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of Ilocos Sur, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Kristine Singson-Meehan |
| Mayor | Luis C. Singson |
| Vice-Mayor | Pablito V. Sanidad Sr. |
| Councilors | Edna C. Sanidad |
| Councilors | Joseph A. Tejada |
| Councilors | Jovenniano B. Ampo Jr. |
| Councilors | Charito C. Viloria |
| Councilors | Bernadette C. Lim |
| Councilors | Loreto C. Caballes |
| Councilors | Emiliano C. Clarin |
| Councilors | Reina Alexa V. Antolin |

## Education

The Narvacan School of Fisheries, a branch of the Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College (ISPSC), has been located in Sulvec since 1964. It is also the base of operations of the Philippine Army's 503rd Infantry Brigade, which oversees the Citizen Armed Forces Geographical Units.