OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2001 UEFA European Under-18 Championship

The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 2001 Final Tournament was held in Finland. Players born after 1 January 1982 were eligible to participate in this competition. This championship was the final one to use the Under-18 name; starting in 2002, the event was renamed as a UEFA European Under-19 Championship without any change in age eligibility.

## Teams

The following teams had qualified for the tournament:
* Belgium
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Finland (host)
* Poland
* Spain
* Ukraine
* FR Yugoslavia

## Venues

The final tournament was held in four stadiums located in four Finnish cities.
| Stadium | City | Tenant club(s) | Capacity |
| Tehtaan kenttä | Valkeakoski | Haka | 3,516 |
| Tampere Stadium | Tampere | Tampere United | 16,800 |
| Finnair Stadium | Helsinki | HJK and HIFK | 10,770 |
| Pohjola Stadion | Vantaa | PK-35 and Allianssi | 4,700 |

## Results
### Group stage
#### Group A

| Teams | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Czech Republic | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 9 |
| FR Yugoslavia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 6 |
| Ukraine | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | -2 | 1 |
| Finland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 13 | -7 | 1 |

#### Group B

| Teams | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Poland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 7 |
| Spain | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
| Belgium | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Denmark | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | -4 | 0 |

### Final

* 2001 UEFA U-18 Championship winner
* Poland First title

## Goalscorers
### 8 goals

* Jorge Perona

### 4 goals

* Danko Lazović

### 3 goals

* Daniel Sjölund
* Łukasz Nawotczyński
* Jovan Damjanović

### 2 goals

* Serge Djamba-Shango
* Jiri Koubsky
* Filip Trojan
* Łukasz Madej
* Dariusz Zawadzki
* Jacinto Elá
* Emir Bihorac
* Zvjezdan Misimović

### 1 goal

* Tim Aelbrecht
* Jonathan Walasiak
* David Bystroň
* Petr Čoupek
* Tomas Dujka
* Martin Hudec
* Tomáš Řehák
* Mads Beierholm
* Peter Benjaminsen
* Antti Okkonen
* Jussi Peteri
* Henri Scheweleff
* Mikel Arteta
* Rafał Grzelak
* Przemysław Kaźmierczak
* Wojciech Łobodziński
* Mateusz Żytko
* Yaroslav Karabkin
* Pavlo Kutas
* Serhiy Motuz
* Dmytro Pinchuk
* Saša Cilinšek
# Isanthrene felderi

Isanthrene felderi is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1883. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica and Ecuador.
# Unity (Hungary)

Unity (Hungarian: Összefogás), also called Left Unity (Hungarian: Baloldali összefogás) was the informal name of a short-lived centre-left political alliance in Hungary of five political parties formed for contesting the 2014 Hungarian parliamentary election.
The parties involved were the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), Together 2014 (E14), Democratic Coalition (DK), Dialogue for Hungary (PM) and Hungarian Liberal Party (MLP).
It was dissolved in aftermath of the alliance's poor results.

## Members

| Party | Leader | Ideology | Candidates (2014) | Candidates (2014) | Candidates (2014) |
| Party | Leader | Ideology | Constituency (106) | Party-list (60) | Seats won (38) |
| Hungarian Socialist Party | Attila Mesterházy | Social democracy | 71 | 42 | 29 |
| Together 2014–Dialogue for Hungary | Gordon Bajnai Benedek Jávor | Social liberalism Green liberalism Green politics | 22 | 9 | 4 (3+1) |
| Democratic Coalition | Ferenc Gyurcsány | Social liberalism | 13 | 6 | 4 |
| Hungarian Liberal Party | Gábor Fodor | Liberalism | 0 | 3 | 1 |

## Election results

| Election year | National Assembly | National Assembly | National Assembly | Government |
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | Government |
| 2014 | 1,290,806 | 25.57% | 38 / 199 | Opposition |
# Dwan J. Young

Dwan Jacobsen Young (born May 1, 1931) was the seventh general president of the Primary organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1980 to 1988.

## Biography

Dwan Jacobsen was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. She graduated from South High School (Salt Lake City) in 1948 and later graduated from the University of Utah with a Bachelor of Education. She married Thomas Young, Jr. and they are the parents of five children.
Young became a member of the Primary general board 1970. Ten years later, she was selected to succeed Naomi M. Shumway as the organization's general president. Young served in this capacity until 1988, when her second counselor, Michaelene P. Grassli, was chosen to succeed her. During Young's tenure, Primary changed from a weekday activity to one that was incorporated into the LDS Church's three-hour consolidated worship services.
Upon her release, Young accompanied her husband to Canada, where he served as president of the church's Canada Calgary Mission.
In 1990, Young was awarded the Silver Buffalo Award from the Boy Scouts of America for her work to incorporate Cub Scouting into the LDS Church's Primary program.
Dwan is a board member and matriarch of Young Electric Sign Company (YESCO).
# Ohrenbrücker Tor

Ohrenbrücker Tor is the southwestern gate in the city wall of Ingelheim am Rhein.

## Etymology

Ohrenbrücke is generally accepted to derive from the Obere Brücke (Upper bridge). During the Middle Ages only two bridges across the Selz existed: the "Lower Bridge" at the ancient Altengässer Tor and the "Upper Bridge" at the Ohrenbrücker Tor.

## Architecture

The gate comprises two towers and a gothic arch. The northern tower had been reconstructed together with the arch in the middle of the 20th century. It is assumed that at the top of the two of the towers, a slender upright spires at the top of their buttress existed. The gate was equipped with a machicolation above the arch. Both towers are decorated with Lombard bands.

## History

The first reference to the gate dates back to the 13th century. It had been erected as an infrastructure provision for the Westerberg. Naturally the terrain outside the gate was a marshy ground fed by the Selz. It was difficult to come inside or outside the town by carts. Simply a small bridge for pedestrians existed.

## Literature

* Karl Heinz Henn: Die Ortsbefestigung von Ober-Ingelheim. in: Beiträge zur Ingelheimer Geschichte, Heft 36, 1987
# South Arkansas Arboretum

The South Arkansas Arboretum is an arboretum and botanical garden owned by the local school system but operated as Arkansas's 50th state park by the South Arkansas College. It is located next to the former El Dorado High School in El Dorado, Arkansas, USA and open daily except for holidays.
The 3-acre (1.2 ha) arboretum features plants indigenous to Arkansas's West Gulf Coastal Plain region, plus flowering azaleas and camellias. Signs identify many of the trees, including shortleaf and loblolly pines, southern and sweet bay magnolias, black gum, white ash, American sycamore, Carolina beech, American holly, black cherry, sugar maple, and oak species such as water, post, southern red, white and overcup.
Opened in 1965, the arboretum is Arkansas's only state park located within a city. It includes more than two miles (3 km) of paved trails.
# Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing

The Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing at the University of California, Davis was established in March 2009. The school was launched through a $100 million commitment from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the nation's largest grant for nursing education. The vision of the Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing is to transform health care through nursing education and research. The school currently offers two degrees, the Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Science in Nursing Science and Health-Care Leadership. Additional programs will be phased in over the next decade.
The Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing is part of UC Davis Health, an integrated academic health system encompassing the UC Davis School of Medicine, the 613-acute-care hospital and clinical services of UC Davis Medical Center and the 800-member physician group known as the UC Davis Medical Group.
The school, located in Sacramento, California, is the fourth professional nursing program in the University of California system. The Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing shares facilities with the UC Davis School of Medicine and the UC Davis Medical Center.
# Thrix

Thrix is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae first described by William Doherty in 1891. Its one species is Thrix scopula, which was first described by Herbert Druce in 1873. It is found in the Indomalayan realm (in Borneo, Thailand, Sumatra and Peninsular Malaya).

## Subspecies

* T. s. scopula Borneo, Sumatra
* T. s. nisibis (de Nicéville, 1895) Peninsular Malaya
* T. s. elioti Takanami, 1989 Nias Island
# Jeevan Mukt

Jeevan Mukt (Hindi: जीवन मुक्त; translation: Freedom in Life) is a 1977 Bollywood drama film directed by Sudhendu Roy. This family drama stars Girish Karnad, Laxmi, Parikshit Sahni, Vidya Sinha in lead roles. This is the debut film of Suresh Oberoi.

## Plot

The story is about Anita's quest for love, her tribulations in this process and her ultimate realisation of freedom in life.

## Cast

* Parikshat Sahni as Satish Sharma
* Girish Karnad as Amarjeet
* Laxmi
* Vidya Sinha
* Suresh Oberoi

## Crew

* Direction – Sudhendu Roy
* Production – Sudhendu Roy
* Edition – Subhash Sehgal
* Production company – S.R. Productions
* Music composition – Rahul Dev Burman
* Lyrics – Yogesh
* Playback – Asha Bhosle

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Aao Wahin Hum Chale" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Hey Shyam Kahoon Kaise" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Humne Kabhi Socha Nahin" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Lehrake Dagar Chali Jaati Hai" | Asha Bhosle |
# Pedda kadabur

Pedda kadabur is a village and a Mandal in Kurnool district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.
# Pentro horse

The Pentro or Cavallo Pentro is an endangered Italian breed of small rustic horse. It originates in the upper valley of the Volturno in the southern Italian region of Molise, close to its borders with Abruzzo, Campania and Lazio, and takes its name from the ancient Samnite tribe of the Pentri, who lived in that area.$^{:115}$ The population is concentrated in the comune of Montenero Val Cocchiara in the province of Isernia. It is one of the fifteen indigenous horse "breeds of limited distribution" recognised by the Associazione Italiana Allevatori, the Italian breeders' association.

## History

Like many Italian breeds the Pentro is raised on open land year-round, where it has to fend off wolves, which have returned to the Italian countryside in considerable numbers.
The Pentro horse is threatened with extinction.
In 2003 the total population was about 250, of which no more than 150 displayed the morphological characteristics of the breed. The surviving members live in the Pantano della Zittola, a broad plain extending over about 2200 hectares, lying on the edge of the Abruzzo National Park in the mountainous region between Abruzzo and Molise.
There is no established conservation programme in the area and the horses there are raised as feral animals viewed as characteristic fauna of the land.
# Ed Holley

Edward Edgar Holley (July 23, 1899 – October 26, 1986) was a professional baseball pitcher. He played four seasons in Major League Baseball with the Chicago Cubs in 1928 and the Philadelphia Phillies and Pittsburgh Pirates 1932–34, in the National League. Holley pitched with a sidearm delivery.
# Hamam al-Sammara

Hamam al-Sammara (Arabic: حمام السمرا, also spelled Hamaam as-Sumara; transliteration: "the Bath of the Samaritans" or "the Brown Bath") was a hammam (traditional public bathhouse) in the Zeitoun Quarter of the Old City of Gaza, Palestine. It was situated 3 meters (9.8 ft) below street level. It was owned by Salim Abdullah al-Wazeer. The bathhouse was destroyed by airstrike from Israeli forces in December 2023; at the time it was the only active hammam in Gaza.

## History

Although rumored to date back to pre-Islamic times in Gaza, a plaque in the lobby of the bathhouse proclaims that Hamam al-Sammara was restored in 1320 by the Mamluk governor of the city Sanjar al-Jawli. It is the only hammam in Gaza, of the original five, that continues to function. According to Theodore E. Dowling writing in 1913, in 1584, a Samaritan community existed in Gaza and possessed a large synagogue and two bathhouses. "One of them still bears the name "the Bath of the Samaritans". One of the governors of Gaza who belonged to the Ridwan dynasty, desired to acquire the bathhouse, but the owner refused to sell it and the indignant governor had him hanged in front of the building. It is believed the Samaritans were expelled from the city before the turn of the 16th century.
The Wazeer family who owned Hamam as-Sammara decided to tear it down and construct a new building. However, they were faced with an ancient water heating system and traditional bathhouse that no longer functioned properly and which would be extremely costly to repair. Therefore, the Islamic University of Gaza and the United Nations Development Programme partly restored Hamam as-Sammara after it was nearly demolished due to rising costs of maintenance. The bathhouse used an old system of wood-fueled ovens and aqueducts, and for this reason, the Wazeer family had been collecting funds to renovate the aqueducts beneath the buildings marble slabs.

## Structure and services

Hamam as-Sammara consisted of several rooms with varied temperatures. Customers would first leave their belongings with the clerk, then proceed to the steam room, after which they bathe in warm water. Sprinklers shower cool water on bathers to prevent overheating, and canisters are provided for ladling water. The final stage involved wading in the maghtas, a small pool filled with hot water, about a meter deep. After bathing, customers would enter the room-temperature lounge. Massages were also available. Massages were undertaken by a mudalik (a professional "scrubber"), while the client soaked in the steam room.
Bathhouses are used as a folk remedy for rheumatism and infertility, and it was customary for mothers to bring their 40-day-old infants to Hamam as-Sammara for a blessing. It had a social importance, especially to women, as a place where community members come together to socialize. Services were open to both men and women, but at different times of the day.
# Jimmy Newton

Jimmy R. Newton Jr. (1978 – March 31, 2014) was the tribal chairman of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation of Colorado.
Newton received his degree in visual graphic designs from Collins College, in Phoenix, Arizona. He served on the tribal council and as vice chairman before his election in 2012 as tribal chairman.
# Sue Street

Dame Susan Ruth Street, DCB (née Galeski; born 11 August 1949) is a former Permanent Secretary for the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS), serving from 2001 to 2006. She was responsible for the overall strategy, delivery and expenditure for the whole department. This included major projects like the winning bid for the London 2012 Olympic Games and the renewal of the BBC Charter.
From 2007 to 2012, Street was a Strategic Adviser to Deloitte and a member of its public sector council. Prior to that she held posts in the areas of security and Criminal Justice policy serving as a Director General in the Home Office in 1999 and leading a study of the Youth Justice Board which reported in early 2010. She has held a number of pro-bono roles including the Whitehall and Industry Group, a Senior Management Consultant at PricewaterhouseCoopers, board member of the National School of Government and a governor of South Hampstead High School. Sue served on the main board of HMRC from 2008 to 2010.
She served as non-executive director of the Ministry of Justice, trustee of the Royal Opera House, Governor of the Royal Ballet, BUPA associate and associate fellow of the Institute for Government. In 2014, she was appointed non-executive director of Adlens, developer and manufacturer of variable focus eyewear. She is currently chair of the board of Rambert.

## Personal life

Sue Street is married with two adult children.
She was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath (DCB) in the 2005 Birthday Honours.
# Penny Pratt

Penelope Kate Pratt (born 3 December 1975) is an Australian politician. She has been a Liberal member of the South Australian House of Assembly since the 2022 state election, representing Frome.
Pratt had previously contested two state elections. She stood for the seat of Ashford in 2010 and against the then Premier, Jay Weatherill in 2018 in the seat of Cheltenham. Prior to the 2022 election, Frome had been held since 2009 by Independent politician Geoff Brock, who stood for the seat of Stuart, following redistribution.
Pratt's father Michael was the federal member for Adelaide after winning the 1988 Adelaide by-election until he was defeated at the 1990 federal election. Her cousin, Tom Michael, ran as the Liberal candidate for the seat of Narungga in the 2022 election.
During her election campaign, Pratt emphasised her "local" credentials, having grown up on a farm near Blyth. She worked as a Liberal staffer for Steven Marshall before he became premier, then as chief of staff for Minister for Child Protection, Rachel Sanderson. She took leave from that position in December 2021, having recently moved to the Clare Valley within the electorate. In 2023, A young staffer who led her 2022 election campaign resigned due to bullying and called for her to resign. She is a member of the Liberal party's moderate faction.
Pratt had advocated for Frome to be renamed in honour of former Liberal premier Steele Hall, but it will instead be renamed Ngadjuri from 2026 (meaning "we people") referring to the Ngadjuri people, whose traditional lands cover SA's mid-north region.
# Lou Barle

Louis Peter "Fats" Barle (June 23, 1916 – December 30, 1996) was an American professional basketball and football player.

## Professional careers
### Football

Barle had a brief career in the National Football League. He only appeared in four total games: one in 1938 for the Detroit Lions, and three in 1939 for the Cleveland Rams. He played the halfback position and scored two career touchdowns.

### Basketball

After his professional football career ended, Barle played for the Oshkosh All-Stars in the National Basketball League from 1939–40 to 1942–43 and averaged 5.0 points per game. A forward, he was a two-time NBL champion, in 1941 and 1942.
# Philip McDonald

Philip McDonald may refer to:
* Phil McDonald, audio engineer
* Phil McDonald, a political candidate who stood thrice in Buller (New Zealand electorate)
* Philip McDonald, character in The Angelic Conversation (film)
* Phillip McDonald (born 1989), basketball player
# New Hanseatic League

The New Hanseatic League, or the Hansa, also called the Hanseatic League 2.0, was established in February 2018 by European Union finance ministers from Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands and Sweden through the signing of a two-page foundational document that set out the "shared views and values in the discussion on the architecture of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EMU)". The name is derived from the Hanseatic League, a Northern European commercial and defensive league which lasted until the 16th century.
The grouping sees clubbing together as a way to make up for the loss of the like-minded United Kingdom in the European political arena after Brexit. The countries involved want a more developed European single market, particularly in the services sector (i.e. a so-called 'Capital Markets Union'). They also want to develop the European Stability Mechanism into a full European Monetary Fund that would redistribute wealth from trade surplus to trade deficit EU member states. A number of think tanks – including Free Trade Europa – support this policy approach.
In a speech delivered in the Netherlands, Ireland's Tánaiste Simon Coveney suggested cooperation among the countries in the alliance could extend to foreign policy as well, such as the Middle East peace process and the EU's relations with Africa. Some have expressed fears the New Hanseatic League could exacerbate existing north–south political divides in Europe by grouping northern European countries too closely. A more recent fiscally conservative group of EU nations exists in an informal setting, dubbed the Frugal Four. It consists of some of the New Hanseatic League member states plus Austria.
In November 2018, the New Hanseatic group called for the European Stability Mechanism to be given a greater role in scrutinising state budgets. Under the plan, formal tests of a state government's debt sustainability and ability to repay would be carried out before aid could be provided. The call came after the European Commission's rejection of Italy's 2019 budget, and was signed by all eight members of the League, along with two additional signatures from the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
# Croxall

Croxall is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Edingale, in the Lichfield district of Staffordshire, England. The settlement today is mainly the Church of England parish church of St John and Croxall Hall. On 30 September 1895 the part in Derbyshire was transferred to Staffordshire meaning Croxall was entirely in Staffordshire. In 1931 the parish had a population of 184.

## History

In Domesday book, Croxall is mentioned as an outlying farm of Weston-on-Trent and listed among the lands given to Henry de Ferrers by the King. The land given to Henry included 2 acres (0.81 ha) of pasture that was valued at £4.
The lordship of the manor of Croxall was held for several centuries by underlords of the Ferrers, the Curzon family, an early Anglo-Norman family seated at Derbyshire since the 12th century. A Curzon heiress carried the manor and Croxall Hall to the Sackvilles, Earls of Dorset, who in turn conveyed the manor to the Prinsep family, heirs of John Prinsep, an early Anglo-Indian merchant and later Member of Parliament.
On the death in 1849 of Thomas Prinsep, High Sheriff of Derbyshire, the manor of Croxall was inherited by his nephew Thomas Levett-Prinsep. St John's parish church contains memorials to all four families, as well as the Horton family of nearby Catton Hall, a member of whom (Anne Wilmot-Horton) prompted Lord Byron to write his famous poem beginning with the lines: "She walks in beauty, like the night....".
On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Edingale.
# 1973 in Brazilian television

This is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1973.

## Events

* October 6 - TV Sergipe becomes a TV Globo affiliate.

## Television shows
### 1970s

* Vila Sésamo (1972-1977, 2007–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |

### Closures

| Network | Type | Closure date | Notes | Source |

## Births

* 6 August - Vanessa Gerbelli, actress
* 26 September - Leandro Hassum, actor, comedian, writer & producer
* 20 October - Rodrigo Faro, TV host, actor & singer
* 22 November - Eliana Michaelichen Bezerra, TV host, actress & singer
* 30 November - Angélica Ksyvickis, TV host, actress, singer & businesswoman