OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Knight

Tom or Thomas Knight may refer to:

## Politicians

* Thomas Knight (Australian politician) (born 1935), Australian politician
* Thomas Knight (MP for Shrewsbury) (c. 1475–1518/20), English politician
* Thomas Knight (MP for Kent) (1735–1794), English politician
* Thomas Knight (MP for Canterbury) (c. 1701–1781), English politician
* Thomas E. Knight (1898–1937), American lawyer and politician
* T. Fenton Knight, member of the California State Assembly

## Sports

* Tommy Knight (footballer) (1865–?), English footballer
* Tom Knight (cricketer) (born 1993), Derbyshire cricket player
* Tom Knight (American football) (born 1974), former American football cornerback

## Actors

* Thomas Knight (actor) (died 1820), English actor and dramatist
* Tom Knight (actor), played Mr Granger in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
* Tommy Knight (born 1993), child actor, best known for playing Luke Smith in The Sarah Jane Adventures

## Others

* Thomas Andrew Knight (1759–1838), horticulturalist and botanist
* Tom Knight (scientist), American computer scientist
* Thomas Knight (murderer) (1951–2014), American fugitive executed in Florida
* Thomas Frederick Knight (1828-1902), Canadian naturalist and author
# Chauntra Assembly constituency

Chauntra Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party | Party |
| 1972 | Ram Singh | | Independent politician |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 1972

1972 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Chauntra :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Ram Singh | 6,494 | 75.70% | New |
| | Independent | Dharam Chand | 1,108 | 12.92% | New |
| | INC | Gopi Ram | 610 | 7.11% | New |
| | LRP | Puran Chand | 367 | 4.28% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 5,386 | 62.78% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,579 | 38.41% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 23,298 | | |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# Gamston, Rushcliffe

Gamston is a village, civil parish in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England. It is situated approximately 3 miles (5 km) south-east of Nottingham, and the same distance east of West Bridgford. The population as of 2021 census was 2,173.

## Administration

The parish of Gamston comes under Holme Pierrepont and Gamston Parish Council. Gamston is split into Gamston North and Gamston South wards of Rushcliffe Borough Council; Gamston North includes Holme Pierrepont And Gamston Parish Council. The parish contains the villages of Holme Pierrepont and Edwalton. The population of this ward also taken at the 2011 Census was 5,337. It is one of the nine wards in West Bridgford.
The border between Gamston and Edwalton exists at the junction of Beckside, Melton Gardens and Alford Road. The West Bridgford border however is somewhat harder to ascertain, although the Grantham Canal provides a partial boundary to the north-west of the village.

## Population

* 1801 – 97
* 1851 – 124
* 1901 – 96
The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,164, increasing marginally to 2,173 residents at the 2021 census.
Most of the homes in Gamston were built since the 1980s as part of the expansion of West Bridgford. The homes range from 2 bed bungalows and one bed terraces to 5 bedroomed family homes.

## Education

Local secondary schools and colleges include Rushcliffe School, West Bridgford Comprehensive and Central College Nottingham, although none of these are located in Gamston. Local primary schools include Pierrepont Gamston School, Edwalton Primary School in Edwalton and Abbey Road Primary School in West Bridgford.

## Facilities

In 2009, Gamston was proposed as the site for a 45,000 seat football stadium, to host games in the 2018 World Cup and Nottingham Forest football club, who have played at the City Ground in West Bridgford since 1898. Previous suggested sites included nearby Holme Pierrepont.
* "The Gamston Lock" which is on the edge of Gamston, prior to being rebuilt due to a large fire on 7 December 2013, the pub was called "The Bridge at Gamston".
* It has a small park on Ambleside.
* Gamston has many paths by Grantham Canal to walk on.
* Gamston has a Hospital named Lings Bar Hospital, which is a small Hospital with three elderly rehab wards, a dialysis unit and a community hospital.

## Bus Services

Nottingham City Transport
6: Nottingham - Trent Bridge - West Bridgford - Gordon Road - Alford Road - Gamston
11A Nottingham - Meadows - Trent Bridge - Lady Bay - Ambleside - Gamston
Trent Barton
The Cotgrave: Nottingham - Trent Bridge - West Bridgford - Radcliffe Road - Cotgrave
Mainline: Nottingham - Trent Bridge - West Bridgford - Radcliffe Road - Radcliffe - Bingham
Rushcliffe Villager: Nottingham - Trent Bridge - West Bridgford - Radcliffe Road - Radcliffe - Shelton - Gunthorpe - Newton - Bingham
Central Connect
90/92: Nottingham - Trent Bridge - Radcliffe Road - Bingham - Farndon - Newark
Nottingham County Council
33: Nottingham - Trent Bridge - West Bridgford - Ambleside - Gamston - Tollerton - Cotgrave - Upper Saxondale - Radcliffe
# The Intro (EP)

The Intro is the debut EP by Canadian singer/songwriter Ruth B. It was released on November 27, 2015, and was met with generally positive reviews.

## Background

Ruth B had initially gained popularity by posting six-second snippets of her singing on Vine; she was encouraged by her fans to write a full-length song, so she wrote "Lost Boy", which ended up being her first hit. The song entered the Top 100 of the iTunes chart "with no promotion", and B began receiving offers for recording contracts from various record labels. She signed to Columbia Records and shortly after began recording music for "The Intro." B stated in an interview with Rookie that being signed "felt really validating and cool that people in the business thought that I could do it, not just my friends and family."

## Writing and recording

Ruth B began writing music after being signed to her record label; she stated that she wanted to take an "honest, real, and vulnerable" approach when writing the music. Ruth B self-produced her entire EP, and wrote 14 songs for the EP, selecting 4 to be included on the release. Three of the EP's songs ("Lost Boy", "Golden", and "2 Broke Kids") were written prior to Ruth B's signing to the record label; she wrote "Superficial Love" shortly after being signed. The EP was recorded in two days at a music studio in Brooklyn.

## Release

The album was released as an MP3 on 27 November 2015, and re-released on CD in 2016, following the success of "Lost Boy".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Andy Kellman, writing for AllMusic, calls the lyrics "elegant and direct" and concludes that the EP is "all aching love songs that are nonetheless comforting."

## Commercial performance

The EP debuted at number 20 on the Billboard Canadian Albums Chart. and number 52 on the US Billboard 200. The Intro also reached number 7 on the Americana/Folk Albums chart.

## Track listing

Adapted from AllMusic. All songs written by Ruth B.
# IFK Kalmar

IFK Kalmar is a football club based in Kalmar, Sweden. The team plays in Sweden's top-division women's league, Damallsvenskan.
IFK Kalmar play their home games at Gröndals IP in Kalmar.

## Current squad

    As of 6 May 2024.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | SWE | Frida Axelsson |
| 5 | DF | SWE | Vera Andersson |
| 6 | MF | SWE | Paulina Madeling |
| 7 | MF | SWE | Elsa Rådde |
| 8 | FW | SWE | Ronya Halleen |
| 9 | FW | DEN | Silje Stockmar |
| 10 | FW | KOS | Valentina Metaj |
| 11 | MF | SWE | Sofia Olsson |
| 12 | MF | SWE | Lovisa Einarsson |
| 13 | FW | SWE | Moa Pettersson |
| 14 | MF | SWE | Meya Lewin |
| 14 | MF | SWE | Maja Landin |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 15 | FW | SWE | Elin Hagström |
| 16 | MF | SWE | Wilma Finnman |
| 17 | MF | SWE | Sigrid Bertillus |
| 19 | FW | SWE | Olivia Stridh |
| 20 | MF | SWE | Ellen Roslund |
| 21 | GK | SWE | Emilia Blomberg |
| 21 | DF | SWE | Elin Blomberg |
| 22 | DF | SWE | Alva Hallengren |
| 22 | MF | SWE | Tanja Tahvanainen |
| 42 | MF | SWE | Kajsa Nilsson |
| — | MF | SWE | Elsa Lind |

### Former players

For details of former players, see Category:IFK Kalmar players.
# 1971 Hong Kong municipal election

The 1971 Hong Kong Urban Council election was held on 3 March 1971 for the five of the ten elected seats of the Urban Council of Hong Kong. 10,047 of the 37,778 eligible voters cast their votes, the turnout rate was 26.6 per cent, slightly better than the previous election in 1969.
Cecilia Yeung of the Reform Club of Hong Kong won the seat onto the Urban Council, becoming the first Chinese woman ever elected to this Council, edging out incumbent Solomon Rafeek with a margin of 139 votes. Elsie Elliott, who was dubbed as the "Queen of the Polls", led the field of ten candidates with 7,578 votes, topping her 1967 record by more than 500 votes.

## Outcome

Urban Council Election 1971 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Elsie Elliott | 7,578 | 20.02 | +4.69 |
| | Civic | Hilton Cheong-Leen | 5,790 | 15.29 | +3.89 |
| | Independent | Denny M. H. Huang | 5,550 | 14.66 | +1.65 |
| | Civic | Charles C. C. Sin | 3,898 | 10.30 | New |
| | Reform | Cecilia L. Y. Yeung | 3,534 | 9.33 | New |
| | Independent | Solomon Rafeek | 3,395 | 8.97 | +0.31 |
| | Reform | Patrick P. T. Wong | 2,605 | 6.88 | |
| | Independent | L. K. Ding | 2,182 | 5.76 | |
| | Civic | Edmund W. H. Chow | 1,693 | 4.47 | |
| | Civic | George K. F. Li | 1,635 | 4.32 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,047 | 26.59 | +2.81 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 37,778 | | +9.85 |

## Citations

* ↑ "Turnout at election 'fairly good'". 4 March 1971.
* ↑ "First Chinese Urbco Woman". The Standard. 4 March 1971.
# Niuhelewai station

Niuhelewai station (also known as Honolulu Community College–Kapālama station) is a planned Skyline station in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi. It will be built as part of the third phase of the Skyline route, scheduled to open in 2031.
The Hawaiian Station Name Working Group proposed Hawaiian names for the twelve rail stations on the eastern end of the rail system (stations in the Airport and City Center segments) in April 2019. The name of this station, Niuhelewai, means "coconut going or carried on water" and refers to a sacred residence of the goddess Haumea, the site of a battle between Haumea and Kaulu, and also the site of a battle between warriors from Oʻahu and Maui.
# Put the Gun Down

"Put the Gun Down" is the 2012 debut single by American singer-songwriter ZZ Ward. It was ZZ Ward's first single with Hollywood Records. While the song was originally included on Ward's EP, Criminal, it was later included on her debut studio album Til the Casket Drops.

## Composition

"Put the Gun Down" was produced by Theron "Neff-U" Feemster, and was self-written by ZZ Ward, who described the lyrical content as "a woman trying to take [her] man from [her]". According the lyrics, the woman name is "Adeline", and she embodies the classic role of a 'home-wrecker'. Ward uses vivid imagery to tell the events of the song.

## Music video

The music video for "Put the Gun Down" was released on June 17, 2012. It was directed by Alexander Bulkley and produced by Jed Hathaway.
The music video shows Ward playing at a bar with her band, as she looks direct at a camera, while reversed shots of a romantic scene between a man and woman having an affair is playing inbetween scenes.

## Live performances

Ward performed the song live on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno in November 2012. She also performed the song live on an episode of VH1's Big Morning Buzz Live that same year. In January 10, 2013, Ward performed the song live as the musical guest on Conan.
She also did several acoustic live performances of the song on different studios, such as: Pandora Whiteboard Sessions, Lightning 100, NPR Live Sessions, at the Bumbershoot Music Lounge for KEXP, and live at the Troubadour.

## In popular culture

The song has been covered by other musicians and has been featured on several television series, and other types of media, like film. Some of its most notable uses and covers includes:
Covers
* "Put the Gun Down" was performed by Ashley Morgan and Mia Z on The Voice in 2015. Their performance was released by Republic Records in 2015 as a single.
* American actress & singer Lynda Carter covered the song on her 2018 studio album Red Rock N' Blues.
Other media
* "Put the Gun Down" was featured in the first two episodes of the second season of the Lifetime series The Client List in 2012.
* "Put the Gun Down" was featured in the 2013 black comedy film We're the Millers, directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Jennifer Aniston, Jason Sudeikis with Emma Roberts and Will Poulter.
* "Put the Gun Down" was featured in the fourth season of the Syfy fantasy series Being Human in 2014.
* "Put the Gun Down" was featured in the first season of the Freeform mystery drama series Guilt in 2016.
* "Put the Gun Down" was featured in the first season of the Paramount Network series American Woman in 2018.
* "Put the Gun Down" was featured in the second season of the Netflix original series Ginny & Georgia in 2023.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Put the Gun Down" :
| Chart (2012-13) | Peak position |
| US Adult Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 39 |
| US Rock & Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 43 |
# Diffusion wavelets

Diffusion wavelets are a fast multiscale framework for the analysis of functions on discrete (or discretized continuous) structures like graphs, manifolds, and point clouds in Euclidean space. Diffusion wavelets are an extension of classical wavelet theory from harmonic analysis. Unlike classical wavelets whose basis functions are predetermined, diffusion wavelets are adapted to the geometry of a given diffusion operator $T$ (e.g., a heat kernel or a random walk). Moreover, the diffusion wavelet basis functions are constructed by dilation using the dyadic powers (powers of two) of $T$. These dyadic powers of $T$ diffusion over the space and propagate local relationships in the function throughout the space until they become global. And if the rank of higher powers of $T$ decrease (i.e., its spectrum decays), then these higher powers become compressible. From these decaying dyadic powers of $T$ comes a chain of decreasing subspaces. These subspaces are the scaling function approximation subspaces, and the differences in the subspace chain are the wavelet subspaces.
Diffusion wavelets were first introduced in 2004 by Ronald Coifman and Mauro Maggioni at Yale University.

## Algorithm

This algorithm constructs the scaling basis functions and the wavelet basis functions along with the representations of the diffusion operator $T$ at these scales.
In the algorithm below, the subscript notation $\Phi _{a}$ and $\Psi _{b}$ represents the scaling basis functions at scale $a$ and the wavelet basis functions at scale $b$ respectively. The notation $[\Phi _{b}]_{\Phi _{a}}$ denotes the matrix representation of the scaling basis $\Phi _{b}$ represented with respect to the basis $\Phi _{a}$. Lastly, the notation $[T]_{\Phi _{a}}^{\Phi _{b}}$ denotes the matrix represents of the operator $T$, where the row space of $T$ is represented with respect to the basis $\Phi _{a}$, and the column space of $T$ is represented with respect to the basis $\Phi _{b}$. Otherwise put, the domain of operator $T$ is represented with respect to the basis $\Phi _{a}$ and the range is represented with respect to the basis $\Phi _{b}$. The function $QR$ is a sparse QR decomposition with $\epsilon$ precision.

## Applications
### Mathematics

Diffusion wavelets are of general interest in mathematics. Specifically, they allow for the direct calculation of the Green′s function and the inverse graph Laplacian.

### Computer science

Diffusion wavelets have been used extensively in computer science, especially in machine learning. They have been applied to the following fields:
* solving Markov decision processes and Markov chains for machine learning,
* transfer learning,
* value function approximation in reinforcement learning,
* dimensionality reduction,
* mesh compression for 3D graphics,
* topic model analysis of document corpora.
* relation extraction.
# Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center

The Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center (shortened to Santa Ana Transit Center and also known as Santa Ana station) is a transit center in Santa Ana, California, United States. It is used by Amtrak's Pacific Surfliner and Metrolink's Orange County Line and Inland Empire–Orange County Line trains. It is also a Greyhound station and a hub for the Orange County Transportation Authority bus system as well as a terminal for international bus services to Mexico.

## History

When the station opened on September 7, 1985, it was the largest new rail station built in the United States since the completion of the New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal circa 1955. The center was erected on the site of a former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway combination depot that had been constructed in 1939 and closed in 1982.$^{:189}$ The station, which cost approximately $17 million, was funded by the U.S. Department of Transportation, California Department of Transportation, and the city of Santa Ana.
In FY2010 Santa Ana was the 22nd-busiest of Amtrak's 73 California stations, boarding or detraining an average of about 420 passengers daily.

### Future service

Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center will be the eastern terminus of the OC Streetcar, a 4.15-mile (6.68 km) streetcar line through Downtown Santa Ana, a major regional employment area, to a new transit center and Park and Ride in Garden Grove at Harbor Boulevard and Westminster Avenue (both major bus corridors).

## Design

The station was designed by the Blurock Partnership architectural firm in the Spanish Colonial Revival and Mediterranean Revival architectural styles to complement the region's older buildings. Features include red barrel roof tiles, arcades, colonnades, exterior walls finished to resemble stucco, and the extensive use of painted tiles for decoration.

## Service
### Train hours and frequency

Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center is served by 20 Amtrak Pacific Surfliner trains (ten in each direction) evenly spaced throughout the day.
Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center is served by 26 Metrolink Orange County Line trains (13 in each direction) each weekday, evenly spaced throughout the day. Weekend service consists of 4 trains (2 in each direction) on both Saturday and Sunday, running in each direction in the morning and evening.
Additionally, the station is served by 18 Metrolink Inland Empire–Orange County Line trains (9 in each direction) each weekday, running primarily at peak hours in the peak direction of travel. Weekend service consists of 4 trains (2 in each direction) on both Saturday and Sunday, heading towards Orange County in the morning and towards the Inland Empire in the evening.

### Bus services

* OC Bus: 59, 83, Bravo! 560, 862
* Crucero USA
* Greyhound Lines

## In popular culture

The last scene in the movie Rain Man was filmed at the station. Its exterior and interior appeared in the second season of True Detective in 2015.
# Shixing County

Shixing County (postal: Chihing; simplified Chinese: 始兴县; traditional Chinese: 始興縣; pinyin: Shǐxìng Xiàn) is a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong province, China, bordering Jiangxi province to the east. The native variety of Chinese in the area is Hakka.

## Climate

Climate data for Shixing, elevation 144 m (472 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.7 (81.9) | 31.5 (88.7) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.7 (94.5) | 36.1 (97.0) | 37.5 (99.5) | 39.9 (103.8) | 40.4 (104.7) | 38.2 (100.8) | 36.0 (96.8) | 33.6 (92.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.7 (67.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 31.9 (89.4) | 34.3 (93.7) | 33.8 (92.8) | 31.3 (88.3) | 27.7 (81.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 25.4 (77.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 24.5 (76.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.2 (82.8) | 25.8 (78.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 11.3 (52.3) | 20.2 (68.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 12.4 (54.3) | 7.3 (45.1) | 16.6 (61.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −1.8 (28.8) | −0.2 (31.6) | 5.6 (42.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.9 (58.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 0.6 (33.1) | −6.0 (21.2) | −6.0 (21.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70.4 (2.77) | 88.6 (3.49) | 174.3 (6.86) | 194.4 (7.65) | 246.9 (9.72) | 224.9 (8.85) | 134.4 (5.29) | 153.3 (6.04) | 106.8 (4.20) | 52.9 (2.08) | 59.6 (2.35) | 52 (2.0) | 1,558.5 (61.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 11.0 | 12.2 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 11.2 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 156.2 |
| Average snowy days | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 77 | 82 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 87.0 | 74.8 | 65.3 | 84.4 | 116.1 | 136.1 | 207.3 | 196.3 | 164.2 | 164.1 | 137.1 | 127.1 | 1,559.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 26 | 23 | 18 | 22 | 28 | 33 | 50 | 49 | 45 | 46 | 42 | 39 | 35 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Georg Werthner

Dr. Georg Werthner (born 7 April 1956) is an Austrian decathlete. He is notable for being the first athlete to finish four Olympic decathlons. In the 1988 Summer Olympics, Daley Thompson crossed the finish-line a little more than 18 seconds after him to become the second athlete to do this.
Born in Linz, Werthner was the Austrian national champion in the decathlon 8 times (1975, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986, and 1988), along with being individual event champion in long jump (1977), triple jump (1977, 1979, 1980, and 1982), javelin throw (1979-1981, 1983, 1984, and 1988). Running with his ULC Linz club, he was a member of their 1980 and 1981 winning 4x100 metres relay team, and their 1980 4x400 metres relay team. He is now part of their hall of fame, still holding club records for high jump, pole vault, javelin throw, pentathlon and decathlon. He switched to the Zehnkampf-Union decathlon club in 1984.
Werthner is still active in Masters athletics and has won numerous World Masters Athletics Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Distance |
| 1975 | World Student Games | Rome, Italy | 5th | Decathlon |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 16th | Decathlon |
| 1979 | World Student Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 6th | Decathlon |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 4th | Decathlon |
| 1981 | World Student Games | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Decathlon |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | Decathlon |
| 1983 | World Student Games | Edmonton, Canada | 3rd | Decathlon |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 9th | Decathlon |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 21st | Decathlon |