OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ice Age (How to Destroy Angels song)

"Ice Age" is a song by American post-industrial group How to Destroy Angels from their second release, An Omen EP. It is also one of four songs from the extended play to be featured on their first full-length release, Welcome Oblivion.

## Music video

"Ice Age" is one of three songs from An Omen EP with a music video (the other two being "Keep It Together" and "The Loop Closes"). It was directed by John Hillcoat, unlike the other two videos which were directed by the group themselves. The music video for the song premiered on November 28, 2012 through How to Destroy Angels' VEVO channel on YouTube. It featured on the group's Vimeo page a day later.
The video takes places mainly inside a log cabin built inside a rapidly freezing landscape. It begins predominantly as a performance video, with all four members of the band appearing. As the video progresses, visual distortions, similar to the VHS distortions used in the promotional art for the EP, start to form over the image to give the effect of tape damage, later combined with the effects of CRT monitor distortion. The video progresses to showing "home movie" images, with all people in the footage being blacked out, with the video distortions getting more and more pronounced. The video closes with the room freezing over.

## Remixes

The song was remixed by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5. The remix was originally released through the artist's personal SoundCloud account on June 2, 2012. The song was subsequently released on his 2014 album while(1<2).
The song was also remixed by Luis Vasquez's solo project The Soft Moon. The multi-genre outfit gives the song a darkwave-styled remix that is considerably heavier than the original. It was released as a free download through How to Destroy Angels' SoundCloud on December 11, 2012.
# Hashmatullah Shahidi

Hashmatullah Shahidi (Pashto: حشمت الله شاهدي; born 4 November 1994) is an Afghan cricketer and currently the captain of Afghanistan national cricket team in One Day International (ODI) and Test cricket. He made his ODI debut for Afghanistan against Kenya in October 2013. Shahidi was one of the eleven cricketers to play in Afghanistan's first ever Test match, against India, in June 2018. He became the first Afghan player to score a test double hundred when he scored 200 not out against Zimbabwe on 11 March 2021.

## Career

In the final of the 2017–18 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament, batting for Band-e-Amir Region against Speen Ghar Region, he scored 163 runs in the first innings. He hit his first international six in the ODI series against Ireland in Ireland in May 2019, having previously scored 865 runs without hitting a six in an ODI.
In May 2018, he was named in Afghanistan's squad for their inaugural Test match, played against India. He made his Test debut against India, on 14 June 2018. He top scored in the second innings of the match with an unbeaten 36, albeit in a losing cause. Afghanistan lost the one-sided Test within two days. In February 2019, he was named in Afghanistan's Test squad for their one-off match against Ireland in India.
On 11 March 2021 he became the first Afghan player to score a test double hundred when he scored 200 not out in Afghanistan's first innings total of 545 for 4 in the Test against Zimbabwe.
In April 2019, he was named in Afghanistan's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup. On 18 June 2019, in the match against England, Hashmatullah scored his 1,000th run in ODIs.
In September 2021, he was named in Afghanistan's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
In October 2023, he was named the captain of Afghanistan for the ODI Cricket World Cup. He managed to score just 18 runs in the first game of the tournament against Bangladesh. He played a brilliant inning against India scoring 80 runs off 88 balls. Shahidi played another splendid knock against Pakistan to see his team home by scoring 48 not out off just 45 balls. He was at his best against Sri Lanka, as he scored a half century in a must-win game. He came to bat when Afghanistan were 73-2 and remained not out till the end of the match along with Azmatullah.
Shahidi made 246 in the first of a two-match Test series against against Zimbabwe in December 2024, the highest score by an Afghan batter in the format to date.
# Musical statues

Musical statues is a game played at birthday parties. Originating from the United Kingdom, the game is similar to musical chairs and is part of the "Jerusalem games", of which elimination is an element. It is also known as freeze dance in the United States and statue dance in Philippines.

## Rules

Players stand in an area, usually a dance hall, with one person controlling the music. When the music starts the players should dance along to it, and when it stops, they must freeze in position. Any player moving or laughing while the music has stopped is out of the game. Play continues until there is only one person left, who will be announced as the winner.

## Variations

In the newspaper dance game, players must dance on a sheet of newspaper without stepping off of it. Whenever the music stops and players freeze, the pieces of newspaper are torn in half to a smaller size. For another version, pairs of players dance around the sheet, which they must step on as the music stops; the newspaper being folded to smaller sizes as the game progresses.
In the traffic light game, players run around pretending to be vehicles, and must freeze when the game runner shouts "red!"

## World record

The world record for musical statues was set on 16 August 2013. Over 1,500 students at Mansfield State High School in Brisbane, Australia participated in the event.

## In popular culture

In the opening credits to the Australian children's animated series Bluey, the characters play a game of musical statues.
The game is also mentioned in the Harry Potter series, where the titular character and his spoiled cousin Dudley Dursley played it at the latter's fifth birthday party in 1985, only for Harry to lose when Dudley's aunt, Marge, beat him in the shins with a cane.
# Oklahoma Department of Mines

The Oklahoma Department of Mines (ODOM) is a department of the government of Oklahoma responsible for overseeing and regulating all surface and sub-surface mining activities in the State. The Department is also responsible for the reclamation of land disturbed by mining operations. The Department regulates the production of coal and non-fuel minerals in the State.
The Department is under the control of the Mining Commission. The Commission is a nine-member board that serves as the governing body of the Department and is responsible for approving the Department's budget, establishing policy and appointing the Director of the Department, who serves as the chief administrative officer of the Department. The current Director of the Mining Department is Mary Ann Pritchard, who was appointed by the Commission in 1998.
The Department of Mines was established in 1907 during the term of Governor of Oklahoma Charles Haskell.

## Mining Commission

The Oklahoma Legislature abolished the State Mining Board and replaced it with the Oklahoma Mining Commission in 1985. The Commission is a nine-member board that serves as the governing body of the Department and is responsible for approving the Department's budget, establishing policy and appointing the Director of the Department. The members of the Commission are appointed by the Governor of Oklahoma with the approval of the Oklahoma Senate. All members serve seven-year staggered terms. The membership of the Commission consists of one person with experience in each of the following fields: engineering or geology, labor or worker's safety, agriculture or soil conservation, transportation, economic development or banking, public utilities, natural resources, and two persons selected at large.

## Organization

* Mining Commission
** Director
*** Administration Division
*** Coal Division
**** Technical Services Section
**** Permitting Section
**** Inspection and Enforcement Section
*** Mineral Division
**** Non-Coal Mining Section
**** Coal Combustion Byproducts Section
**** Non-Mining Blasting Section
*** Miner Training Institute
# Arra Mountains

The Arra Mountains or Arra Hills (Irish: Sliabh an Ara) are situated in County Tipperary in Ireland, between the towns of Nenagh and Ballina, south east of Lough Derg (Shannon) and north of the M7 Motorway.
The highest summit is Tountinna (Irish: Tonn Toinne) at 457m high.
On Loughtea Hill, south-west of Portroe, a 20-metre-high (66 ft) stainless steel cross was erected in 2002 to mark the millennium and to replace an original cross placed there following the Eucharistic Congress of Dublin (1932).
Fintan's Grave a cave on Tountinna where in mythology Fintan mac Bóchra is said to have waited out the flood here.

## Description

Tountinna, the highest peak, does not qualify as a mountain using the usual convention whereby a mountain is defined (in Ireland and the UK) as any summit at least 2,000 ft (610 m) high, whilst the official UK government's definition of a mountain is a summit of 600 metres or higher. In addition, some definitions also include a topographical prominence requirement, typically 100 or 500 feet (30 or 152 m). In practice, mountains in Scotland are frequently referred to as "hills" no matter what their height, as reflected in names such as the Cuillin Hills and the Torridon Hills. In Wales, the distinction is more a term of land use and appearance and has nothing to do with height. For a while, the US defined a mountain as being 1,000 feet (300 m) or more tall. Any similar landform lower than this height was considered a hill. However, today, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) concludes that these terms do not have technical definitions in the US. However both the Placenames Database of Ireland and the Ordnance Survey of Ireland refer to the Arra range as mountains, not hills.
There are a few loop walks on and around Tountinna going through Killary Glen and past Black Lough. The Lough Derg Way passes through Laghtea Hill and Tountinna.
There is a small valley called Killary Glen southwest of Tountinna

## List of Hills

* Tountinna, Tonn Toinne 457m
* Loughtea, Cnoc Leacht Aodha 320m
* Corbally Hill, Cnoc an Chorrbhaile 339m
* Coum Hill, Cnoc an Choim 330m
# Sebastian Pether

Sebastian Pether (24 November 1793 – 14 March 1844) was an English landscape-painter who specialised in painting moonlight, sunset, and firelight. His father Abraham Pether and brother Henry Pether also specialised in moonlit paintings, the three were known as the "Moonlight Pethers". Sebastian's work tended to have greenish tones. The bulk of his work was managed through art dealers who helped him sell his paintings, but resulted in little income to support his large family of eleven. Pether died at the age of 51, leaving his family reliant on subscriptions raised after his death.

## Life

Sebastian William Thomas Pether was born on 24 November 1793 to Abraham and Elizabeth Pether and he was baptised at Saint Luke's Church in Chelsea, London on 31 August 1794. The eldest son, he was a pupil of his father, and followed him in subject matter, but led a beleaguered life. Pether married young and had a large family of nine children, and had few opportunities to create commissioned works and his works were not often exhibited, forcing him to work for dealers at low wages. He was well-educated, and even claimed to have first proposed the idea of a stomach-pump to the surgeon Andrew Jukes. During the last years of his life he lost three children to consumption and after his death another to lockjaw; his eldest son William became a mosaic artist. Pether died at Battersea of an inflammatory attack on 14 March 1844 at York Cottage, Battersea Fields, and a subscription was raised for his family. Charity was raised for his surviving daughter in a November 1876 issue of the London Times, who was said to be destitute after ruining her eyesight working as a needlewoman.

## Works

Pether's main works consisted in firelights, moonlights and sunsets. In 1814 Pether sent to the Royal Academy View from Chelsea Bridge of the Destruction of Drury Lane Theatre, and in 1826 A Caravan overtaken by a Whirlwind, a commission from John Fleming Leicester, who was his only patron. In the spring of 1842, three pictures which, with the help of a frame-maker, he sent to the Royal Academy, were rejected. Sebastian Pether's paintings are frequently incorrectly attributed to his brother Henry Pether and vice versa. However, Henry generally signed his paintings and they were more realistic and refined.

## Gallery

* A River Landscape with a Castle at Sunrise
* A Ruined Gothic Church beside a River by Moonlight
* Moonlit Landscape with a Gothic Ruin
* The Bay of Naples
# Chiller Theatre (1984 TV series)

Chiller Theatre aired on various local television stations in the Green Bay market from 1984 until early 2009. It last aired Saturday nights on WGBA - Channel 26 in Green Bay, Wisconsin, following Saturday Night Live, and then Saturdays on WACY 32 at 11pm. The show is hosted by Ned the Dead and his sidekick Doc Moreau. The program features classic horror movies and other cult films. On March 28, 2009, The Ned the Dead Show premièred with a new format and new movies. However, the show still takes place at the Chiller Theater. New cast members have joined Ned the Dead and Doc Moreau, including Vicki Vixen, and Small Town Steve. The Ned the Dead show also features independent films and videos in a segment called Sconniewood.
# Geneva Sayre

Geneva Sayre (June 12, 1911, Guthrie Center, Iowa – May 26, 1992, Northhampton, Massachusetts) was an American bryologist and bibliographer. She "pioneered bibliographical and historical bryology, a new field in the study, evaluation, and organization of the literature of bryology."

## Biography

Sayre graduated in 1933 with a bachelor's degree from Grinnell College, where she was taught botany by Henry Conard. She graduated in 1935 with an M.A. from the University of Wyoming and in 1938 with an Ph.D. at the University of Colorado, where she worked as an instructor until 1940.
At Russell Sage College, Sayre was a faculty member from 1940 to 1972, when she retired as professor emerita. In 1972 she became a research associate at Harvard University's Farlow Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany. There she trained curatorial assistants in the conservation and systematization of cryptogamic collections and scientifically inventoried 19th-century bryological collections. In 1981 a volume in honor of her 70th birthday was published by the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany. In 1981 her friends and colleagues established the Geneva Sayre Fund to support visiting scholars studying at the Farlow Herbarium.
As a bryologist, Sayre was a leading expert on the moss genus Grimmia. In order to clarify the taxonomic nomenclature of the mosses, in 1959 she privately published Dates of Publications Describing Musci, 1801-1821.
   With help from the National Science Foundation, Sayre collected information relating to published sets (exsiccatae) of cryptogams, especially bryophytes and she gathered bibliographical and biographical information about bryological collectors, such as Sullivant, James, Austin, and Taylor. The results of her research, Cryptogamae Exsiccatae, was published from 1969-1975 as five series.
She was the president of American Bryological and Lichenological Society from 1951 to 1953. In 1983 the International Association of Bryologists awarded the Hedwig Medal to Sayre (and to Yoshinori Asakawa) for lifetime achievement in bryology.
At the end of WW II she organized the sending of food, clothes, money, books, and scientific equipment to distressed bryologists in Germany and other European countries.
   Aside from her scientific involvements, Sayre was also interested in local history. She lived in an 18th-century house with her long-time companion, Ruth Z. Temple, in Chesterfield, Massachusetts. She served as President of the Historical Society, as Curator of the Edwards Memorial Museum, and as Chairman of the Chesterfield Historical Commission.

## Selected publications

* Sayre, Geneva (1959). Dates of Publications Describing Musci, 1801-1821. Troy, New York: privately published; 106 pp.
* —— (1971). Cryptogamae Exsiccatae: An Annoted Bibliography of Published Exsiccatae of Algae, Lichenes, Hepaticae, and Musci. Bryophyta. Bronx, NY: New York Botanical Garden; 102 pages
* —— (1984). Index to the moss herbarium of William Starling Sullivant (1803-1873). Cambridge, Mass., U.S.: Farlow Herbarium, Harvard University; iii+117 pages
# Pete St John

Peter Mooney (31 January 1932 – 12 March 2022), known professionally as Pete St John, was an Irish folk singer-songwriter. Born in Dublin, Ireland, he was best known for composing "The Fields of Athenry".

## Life and career

St John was born in Inchicore, Dublin in 1932. Educated at Synge Street CBS and trained as an electrician, he emigrated to Canada before returning to Ireland in the 1970s.
He wrote "The Fields of Athenry" in 1979, and it has been recorded by several artists, charting in the Irish Singles Chart on a number of occasions. A recording by Paddy Reilly, which was released in 1982, remained in the Irish charts for 72 weeks.
St John also composed a number of other modern ballads, such as "The Rare Ould Times" and "The Ferryman", which have been recorded by several artists, including The Dubliners, James Last, Paddy Reilly, and Mary Black. A version of "The Rare Ould Times", as sung by Danny Doyle, spent 11 weeks in the Irish Singles Chart, reaching No. 1 in 1978. St John's songs, including "The Rare Ould Times" and "The Ferryman", sometimes express regret for the loss of old certainties (for example the loss of Nelson's Pillar and the Metropole Ballroom, two symbols of old Dublin, as progress makes a "city of my town").
St John won several awards, including the Irish Music Rights Organisation "Irish Songwriter of the Year". He died in Dublin on 12 March 2022, at the age of 90. After his funeral Paddy Reilly and Glen Hansard performed 'Fields of Athenry' at Beaumont House in Dublin as a tribute.
# Riparian forest

A riparian forest or riparian woodland is a forested or wooded area of land adjacent to a body of water such as a river, stream, pond, lake, marshland, estuary, canal, sink or reservoir.

## Etymology

The term riparian comes from the Latin word ripa, 'river bank'; technically it refers only to areas adjacent to flowing bodies of water such as rivers, streams, sloughs and estuaries. However, the terms riparian forest and riparian zone have come to include areas adjacent to non-flowing bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, playas and reservoirs.

## Characteristics

Riparian forests are subject to frequent inundation.
Riparian forests help control sediment, reduce the damaging effects of flooding and aid in stabilizing stream banks.
Riparian zones are transition zones between an upland terrestrial environment and an aquatic environment. Organisms found in this zone are adapted to periodic flooding. Many not only tolerate it, but require it in order to maintain health and complete their lifestyles.

## Threats

Threats to riparian forests:
* Cleared for agricultural use because of the good soil quality
* Historically, trees used as wood fuel for steamships, steam locomotives, etc.
* Urban development (housing, roads, malls, etc.)
* Grazing
* Mining
* Disrupted hydrology, such as dams and levees, which reduces the amount and/or frequency of flooding
* Invasive species
# Jack McCarthy (Irish footballer)

Jack McCarthy (29 March 1898 – 10 March 1958) was an Irish footballer who played for Bohemians in the League of Ireland during the 1920s and 1930s. As an international McCarthy also represented both Ireland teams. He played as a senior for the FAI XI and as an amateur for the IFA XI. He remained an amateur player throughout his career.

## Bohemians

During the 1923–24 season, McCarthy helped Bohemians win their first ever League of Ireland title. Bohs won the title after winning 15 successive league games. Other members of the team included Bertie Kerr, Johnny McIlroy, Billy Otto, Christy Robinson, Dave Roberts and Johnny Murray. On 23 February 1924 McCarthy also played for a League of Ireland XI in a prestige friendly against Celtic. 22,000 turned up at Dalymount Park to see Celtic win 3–0. The game was used by the FAI to raise funds to help send a squad, which included McCarthy, to the 1924 Olympic Games. Together with Peter Kavanagh, Harry Cannon, Jimmy White, Jimmy Bermingham, Jeremiah Robinson and Christy Robinson, McCarthy was also a prominent member of the 1927–28 Bohs team which won a quartet of trophies including the League of Ireland title, the FAI Cup, the League of Ireland Shield and the Leinster Senior Cup.
His brother Stephen was an ace goalscorer for Bohemians during this period. while his son (also named Jack) represented Bohs during the 1952/53 season.

## Irish international

When McCarthy played international football during the 1920s, there were in effect, two Ireland teams, chosen by two rival associations. Both associations, the Northern Ireland - based IFA and the Irish Free State - based FAI claimed jurisdiction over the whole of Ireland and selected players from the whole island. As a result, several notable Irish players from this era, including McCarthy played for both teams.

### IFA XI

McCarthy played at least one game for the IFA Amateur XI. In 1921 he played against France in Paris.

### FAI XI

Between 1924 and 1930 McCarthy made 6 appearances for the FAI XI. The first two of these games were played at the 1924 Olympic Games. Other members of the Olympic squad included Tommy Muldoon, Joe Kendrick, Paddy Duncan, Johnny Murray and Dinny Hannon. He made his debut for the FAI XI in their first ever senior international on 28 May 1924, a 1–0 win at the Stade Olympique against Bulgaria. As a result of this win the FAI XI qualified for the quarter-finals. On 2 June McCarthy also played in this game against the Netherlands but the FAI XI lost 2-1 after extra-time. The following day he played for the FAI XI in a 3–1 win against Estonia in a friendly at the Stade Olympique . On 21 March 1926 he also played in a 3–0 away defeat against Italy. His last two appearances for the FAI XI were both in away friendlies against Belgium. On 12 February 1928 he captained the team when they won 4-2 and on 11 May 1930 he helped them to a win 3–1.

## Honours

* League of Ireland: 3
** 1923–24, 1927–28, 1929–30
* FAI Cup: 1
** 1928
* League of Ireland Shield: 2
** 1928, 1929