OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Periapalayam

Periapalayam is a village about 40 km north of Chennai, and it is a residential area and suburb of Chennai city. Periapalayam is located at Ellapuram block in Tiruvallur District. The village has one of famous amman temple named as SRI BHAVANI AMMAN TEMPLE.

## Geography

Arani river flows through the town.

## Demographics
### Population

In the 2001 Indian census Periyapalayam (Tamil Nadu, India) had a population of 5,420, of which 2,756 were male, and 2,664 were female.
In the 2011 census Periyapalayam (Tamil Nadu, India) recorded 7311 inhabitants.

## Government and politics
### Civic Utility / Amenities / Services

It has a Govt. upgraded Primary Health Center (PHC) which is behind the temple and also one Girls higher secondary school in Uthukottai Road.

## Economy

It has several big companies like Winwind in Vengal village, Pennar in Kannigaipair, Sujana industries in Manjakaranai, Hydrabad chemicals in Kannigaipair and several warehouses Like Bata India Ltd (RDC) in Periyapalyam. It also has hundreds of brick chambers.

## Culture/Cityscape

Village Distribution
The Periapalayam Village is, locally, separated into 2 parts, the Temple side and the Residential side. The Temple side consists of the Govt. upgraded primary health center, Bhavani Amman Temple, Govt. guest house behind the Temple and the Govt. Campus which consists of the Govt. Higher secondary school of Periapalayam, Assistant Education Office (AEO), Block development Office, Veterinary Hospital and the Agricultural office.
The residential side consists of The Post office of Periapalayam, Police Station, Govt. Primary school, Tamilnadu Co-operative Bank, a church and St.Joseph Matriculation High School, Dharmaraja Shivan Temple and houses of the Periapalayam residents. This side contains the Periapalayam bus stand.

### Landmarks

Bhavani Amman Temple is located in Periyapalayam.

## Transport
### By Road

Bus route
* from CMBT --> 514
* from Redhills --> 592,547.
* from Avadi --> 580.
* From Vallar Nagar(Mint)-57x

## Education
### Colleges

Colleges in and around Periyapalayam are:
* S.A.M.S College of Engineering & Technology (SCET) in Pannapakkam,
* Siva Institute of Technology Periyapalayam
* Magna College of Engineering in Magaral
* JNN college of Engineering in Kannigaipair
* Southern Academy of Maritime Studies (S.A.M.S) in Panapakkam

### Schools

St.Joseph's matriculation school in Periyapalayam

## Adjacent communities

vtePlaces adjacent to Periapalayam :
# Mount Maunganui College

Mount Maunganui College is a state coeducational secondary school and is located in Tauranga, New Zealand. It was established in 1958, the same year that Tauranga College was split into Tauranga Boys' College and Tauranga Girls' College. There is also a Māori wharenui located on the ground.

## Enrolment

As of November 2024, Mount Maunganui College has roll of 1,705 students, of which 518 (30.4%) identify as Māori.
As of 2024, the school has an Equity Index of 456, placing it amongst schools whose students have average socioeconomic barriers to achievement (roughly equivalent to deciles 5 and 6 under the former socio-economic decile system).

## Achievements

In the years 2000, 2005, 2007, 2010 and 2013, Mount Maunganui College competed in the Auckland Stage Challenge competition and won. The 2010 performance also won National Stage Challenge competition.
In 2008 the school performed the highly popular stage musical Back to the 80's at the international standard Baycourt theatre in Tauranga, gaining much acclaim for the professional standard of acting, musical performance by the band and lighting display. The props and costumes were also highly praised, in particular a full scale yellow kit car assembled and repaired by a group of students. Also the school band, who are predominantly jazz focused, took to the task with great dedication helping to make the show a great success.

## Sport

Mount Maunganui College offers a wide range of winter and summer sports, including Athletics, Badminton, Cricket, Cross Country, Golf, Mountain Biking, Hockey, Rugby, Waterpolo and Table Tennis. While fostering the achievements of many higher level sports players the school places particular emphasis on involvement and participation. Highlights of the sporting calendar include the regional sporting tournament week, schoolwide running, swimming and athletics events and an annual sports exchange program with Lynfield College in Auckland.
The college has a gym and a fitness centre, a 33-metre outdoor swimming pool, a basketball court, a large sports field and several netball and tennis courts.

## Houses

Mount Maunganui College has 4 houses all named after birds.
* Ruru or Morepork (green)
* Takahē (yellow)
* Huia (extinct bird) (blue)
* Kotuku or White Heron (white)

## School safety

Tauranga City Council received many complaints concerning the speed limit of the main road outside of the school. However following the death of a student crossing the road in 2008, and subsequent uproar from the community and students, significant changes were made including the reduction of the speed limit from 70 to 50 km/h.

## Notable alumni

* Melanie Nolan – historian
* Scott Robertson – rugby union player and coach
* Eddie Stokes – rugby union player
* Jessica Rose – actress
* Jeroen Speak – composer
* Steve Braunias – author, columnist, journalist and editor
* Joel Shadbolt – singer
* Dirk Williams – rugby union player
# Pierre Paul Leroy-Beaulieu

Pierre Paul Leroy-Beaulieu (French pronunciation:; 9 December 1843 in Saumur – 9 December 1916 in Paris) was a French economist, brother of Henri Jean Baptiste Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, born at Saumur, Maine-et-Loire on 9 December 1843, and educated in Paris at the Lycée Condorcet and the École de Droit. He afterwards studied at Bonn and Berlin, and on his return to Paris began to write for Le Temps, Revue nationale and Revue contemporaine.
In 1867, he won a prize offered by the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences with an essay entitled L'Influence de état moral et intellectuel des populations ouvrières sur le taux des salaires. In 1870 he gained three prizes for essays on La Colonisation chez les peuples modernes, L'Administration en France et en Angleterre, and L'Impôt foncier et ses conséquences économiques. In 1872, Leroy-Beaulieu became professor of finance at the newly founded École Libre des Sciences Politiques, and in 1880 he succeeded his father-in-law, Michel Chevalier, in the chair of political economy in the Collège de France. In his last years, he was co-president of the Société d'économie politique from 1911 to 1916.
Several of his works have made their mark beyond the borders of his own country. Among them may be mentioned his Recherches économiques, historiques et statistiques sur les guerres contemporaines, a series of studies published between 1863 and 1869, in which he calculated the loss of men and capital caused by the great European conflicts.
He also wrote La Question monnaie au dix-neuvieme siècle (1861), La Travail des femmes au dix-neuvième siècle (1873), Traité da la science des finances (1877), Essai sur la répartition des richesses (1882), Le collectivisme (1885), L'Algérie at la Tunisie (1888), Précis d'économie politique (1888), and L'Etat moderne et ses fonctions (1889). He also founded in 1873 the Économiste français, on the model of L'Economiste belge by Gustave de Molinari. Leroy-Beaulieu may be regarded as the leading representative in France of orthodox political economy, and the most pronounced opponent of protectionist and collectivist doctrines.
He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1880. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1881.
He was the brother of Henri Jean Baptiste Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu (1842-1912), who was a publicist and historian.
# Judit Péterfy

Judit Péterfy (born in the 1960s) is a Hungarian former ice dancer. With Csaba Bálint, she is the 1980 World Junior silver medalist and a two-time Hungarian national champion (1982–1983). The duo finished in the top ten at the 1981 European Championships in Innsbruck, Austria; 1982 European Championships in Lyon, France; and 1983 European Championships in Dortmund, West Germany.
Péterfy/Bálint also competed at two World Championships, placing 14th in 1981 (Hartford, Connecticut, United States) and 13th in 1983 (Helsinki, Finland). They were coached by Ilona Berecz.

## Competitive highlights

With Bálint
International :
| Event | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 | 80–81 | 81–82 | 82–83 |
| World Champ. | | | | 14th | | 13th |
| European Champ. | | | | 10th | 8th | 10th |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | | | | | | 3rd |
| International: Junior |||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 9th | 4th | 2nd | | | |
| Grand Prize SNP | | 2nd | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Hungarian Champ. | | | | | 1st | 1st |
# Roger Van Overstraeten

Roger Joseph, Baron Van Overstraeten (7 December 1937, Vlezenbeek – 29 April 1999, Leuven) was a professor at the Catholic University of Leuven and later the Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven, an IEEE Fellow and the founder of the micro- and nanoelectronics research center IMEC.
Van Overstraeten earned a PhD from Stanford University in 1963.

## Honors and awards

In 1989 he was awarded the first Becquerel Prize by the European Commission.
In 1990 Van Overstraeten was elevated to Baron and he received the IEEE Frederik Philips Award (1999).
# Melrose Park station (Illinois)

Melrose Park is a Metra commuter railroad station in Melrose Park, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago. It is served by the Union Pacific West Line. Trains go east to Ogilvie Transportation Center in Chicago and as far west as Elburn, Illinois. Travel time to Ogilvie is 23 to 29 minutes, depending on the train. As of 2018, Melrose Park is the 196th busiest of the 236 non-downtown stations in the Metra system, with an average of 86 weekday boardings. Unless otherwise announced, inbound trains use the north platform and outbound trains use the south platform. The middle track does not have platform access.
As of February 16, 2024, Melrose Park is served by 43 trains (21 inbound, 22 outbound) on weekdays, by 10 trains (five in each direction) on Saturdays, and by nine trains (five inbound, four outbound) on Sundays and holidays.
Melrose Park was originally built by the Chicago and North Western Railway and acquired by Metra. The station is at Main Street and North 18th Avenue, in Melrose Park's business district. Pace suburban buses stop one block to the west, on Broadway Street, and one block to the north, on West Lake Street.

## Bus connections

Pace
* 303 Forest Park/Rosemont
* 309 Lake Street
* 313 St. Charles Road
# Rock the Casbah (disambiguation)

"Rock the Casbah" is a song by The Clash.
Rock the Casbah can also refer to:
* Rock the Casbah (2012 film), a 2012 Israeli film
* Rock the Casbah (2013 film), a 2013 French-Moroccan film
* Rock the Kasbah, an annual gala fundraiser benefiting Virgin Unite and The Eve Branson Foundation
* Rock the Kasbah (film), a 2015 U.S. film starring Bill Murray
* Batallion 50 Rock the Hebron Casbah, a viral video
# Sybil B. G. Eysenck

Sybille Bianca Giulietta Eysenck (/ˈaɪzɛŋk/ EYE-zenk; née Rostal; 16 March 1927 – 5 December 2020) was a British personality psychologist and spouse of psychologist Hans Eysenck, with whom she collaborated as psychologists at the Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, as co-authors and researchers.

## Life

Sybille Bianca Giulietta Rostal was born on 16 March 1927 as the only child of violinist Max Rostal and cellist Giesella "Sela" Trau (1898–1991) in Vienna. In 1934, she went with her parents into exile to Great Britain. In 1946, she became a naturalised British subject.
She received a BSc in psychology in 1952, and a PhD in psychology in 1955, both from the University of London. After a long career (1953–1992) as a psychologist and senior lecturer at the Institute of Psychiatry in London, England, she retired in 1992. She was the editor-in-chief of the Elsevier journal Personality and Individual Differences and the author of the Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory and its accompanying manuals.
Sybil Eysenck died on 5 December 2020 in London, England, at the age of 93.
# Per questa bella mano

"Per questa bella mano", K. 612, is a concert aria by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for solo bass with an obbligato double bass. Composed in Vienna, it is dated 8 March 1791 in Mozart's own catalogue. It is well known by players of the double bass, with difficult scale work and double stops. It may have been composed as an interlude in a performance of an opera buffa, written by another composer. The aria remains a popular and often performed concert piece today.

## Description

The piece is in two sections; a slow 6/8 andante, finishing with an allegro in common time. The text is a romantic declaration of love. The aria is in the key of D major.

## History

The original singer was Franz Xaver Gerl, who notably sung the roles of Don Giovanni, Figaro and Sarastro. The original double bass player was Friederich Pischelberger [de].

## Instrumentation

The work calls for one flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns in D, solo double bass, bass singer, and strings.

## Text

The text of this aria is of unknown origin. It has been speculated that the libretto was from the comic opera Le vicende d'amore [it] (1784), written by Giambattista Neri; however, the two libretti are completely unrelated. The only similarities that they share are the opening four words "per questa bella mano", in Neri's libretto "per questa mano bella".
Per questa bella mano Per questi vaghi rai Giuro, mio ben, che mai Non amerò che te.
L'aure, le piante, i sassi, Che i miei sospir ben sanno, A te qual sia diranno La mia costante fè.
Volgi lieti o fieri sguardi, Dimmi pur che m'odi o m'ami, Sempre acceso ai dolci dardi, Sempre tuo vo' che mi chiami, Nè cangiar può terra o cielo Quel desio che vive in me.
By this fair hand, by these lovely eyes, I swear, my dearest, that never will I love anyone but you.
The breezes the plants, the stones, which know my sighs full well, will tell you how constant is my fidelity.
Turn your proud gaze happily on me and say whether you hate or love me! Ever inflamed by your tender glances, I want you to call me yours forever; neither earth nor heaven can change that desire which dwells within me.

## Recordings

| Year | Singer and double bass player | Conductor and orchestra | Label |
| 2010 | Klaus Mertens, Ilka Emmert | Doris Hagel, Capella Weilburgensis | CD: Profil Cat: PH10036 |
| 2011 | Gustáv Beláček, David Sinclair | Didier Talpain, Solamente Naturali | CD: Brilliant Classics Cat: BC94116 |
| 2011 | Ildebrando D'Arcangelo | Gianandrea Noseda, Orchestra del Teatro Regio Torino | CD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 00028947792970 |
| 2018 | Ilya Mazurov, Grigory Krotenko | Maria Krestinskaya, Barocco Concertato | CD: Rubicon Classics Cat: DRC1023 |
# Riverside County Superior Court

The Superior Court of California, County of Riverside, also known as the Riverside County Superior Court, is the California superior courts with jurisdiction over Riverside County.

## History

Riverside County was formed in 1893 from San Bernardino and San Diego counties.
The cornerstone for the first permanent Riverside County Courthouse was laid on May 7, 1903, and the building was completed in June 1904. The Beaux Arts courthouse occupies nearly one city block and is modeled on the Grand Palais in Paris. Franklin P. Burnham is credited as the architect.

## Elections

The 2024 Riverside County, California Superior Court election was held on March 5, 2024, and November 5, 2024, to elect the judge of Riverside County, California. It saw the election of Elizabeth Tucker.

### Results
#### First round

2024 Riverside County superior court election first round results :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Gerald Pfohl | 151,156 | 44.48 |
| Elizabeth Tucker | 143,706 | 42.28 |
| Jeffrey Kirk | 44,993 | 13.24 |
| Total Votes | 339,855 | 100 |
* Tucker — 60-70%
* Tucker — 50-60%
* Tucker — 40-50%
* Pfohl — 40-50%
* Pfohl — 50-60%
* Pfohl — 60-70%

#### Runoff

2024 Riverside County superior court election runoff results :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Elizabeth Tucker | 483,252 | 58.06% |
| Gerald Pfohl | 349,075 | 41.94% |
| Total Votes | 832,327 | 100 |
* Tucker — 70-80%
* Tucker — 60-70%
* Tucker — 50-60%
* Pfohl — 50-60%

## Venues

Riverside County Superior Court has fifteen courthouses divided into three regions:
* Western
** Banning
** Corona
** Moreno Valley
** Riverside (county seat) (4 distinct courthouses)
* Mid-County
** Hemet
** Murrieta
** Temecula
* Desert
** Blythe
** Indio (2 distinct courthouses)
** Palm Springs
# Comamonas testosteroni

Comamonas testosteroni is a Gram-negative environmental bacterium capable of utilizing testosterone as a carbon source, and degrading other sterols such as ergosterol and estrogens. Strain I2gfp has been used in bioaugmentation trials, in attempts to treat the industrial byproduct 3-chloroaniline. It was first classified as a human pathogen in 1987 according to the National Library of Medicine.

## Biodegradation

C. testosteroni is studied for the ability of strains in this species to degrade diverse aromatic carbon compounds, including many xenobiotic waste pollutants, such as 4-chloronitrobenzene and 4-hydroxybenzoate. A number of strains of Comamonas, including C. testosteroni, have been shown to consume terephthalic acid, one of the components of PET plastic, as a sole carbon source. C. testosteroni was found to catabolize terephthalate, vanillate, and 4-hydroxybenzoate to a protocatechuate intermediate, which is then degraded by initiation of ring formation at the 4,5-meta position. Because of its ability to degrade aromatic pollutants with relevance to bioremediation, methods for genetic engineering in Comamonas have begun to be developed.

## Virulence

Though these organisms have low virulence, they can occasionally cause human diseases. They can be found in intravenous catheters, the respiratory tract, abdomen, urinary tract, and the central nervous system. Symptoms of infection may variously include vomiting, watery diarrhea, and meningitis.
# San Diego County Superior Court

The Superior Court of California, County of San Diego is the California superior court with jurisdiction over San Diego County, California.

## History

San Diego County was one of the original counties formed when California gained statehood in 1850. The first elected officers of the San Diego Court of Sessions met in October 1850, including presiding judge Hon. John Hayes and associate judges Charles Haraszthy and William H. Moon; the First Court House, approximately at the intersection of San Diego and Mason Streets, was part of what is now Old Town San Diego. County offices were moved to the Whaley House in 1869, and the original Court House was destroyed in the fire of 1872. The 1872 fire originated in the old Court House.
The second county courthouse was completed in 1872 on land donated by Alonzo Horton in "New Town" San Diego. It was replaced by a third county courthouse which was completed in 1892. The 42 clerestory stained glass windows featured the Great Seals of each state in the union at the time of its completion, and were saved after the courthouse was demolished in 1961. The 1892 structure was built at the corner of Front and D (now Broadway) in downtown San Diego after the architects hired to expand the 1872 courthouse (Nelson Comstock and Carl Trotsche) determined the structure could not support the new proposed wings.
The fourth county courthouse was completed in 1961 across the street from where the Hall of Justice now stands. The stained glass windows were saved from the 1892 building, but were not installed into the 1961 Courthouse; instead, the windows were placed in the Hall of Justice, completed in 1996. The 1961 courthouse sat on the active Rose Canyon Fault and required asbestos abatement, prompting its replacement.
The fifth county courthouse was completed in June 2017 at a cost of US$555,500,000 (equivalent to $713,000,000 in 2024). The 2017 building, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, was the largest and most expensive courthouse in the state when it was finished. The courts moved to the new building in 2018. It was one of three examples cited for excessive costs and ornamentation by critics of the Judicial Council of California's construction program, along with the new Family Justice Center (completed in 2016 for Santa Clara County) and a new courthouse for Long Beach.

## Venues

The main courthouse complex consists of two buildings in downtown San Diego: the Central Courthouse and the adjoining Hall of Justice. The Central Courthouse was completed in 2017 and consolidates criminal, probate, family court, and small claims services. The Hall of Justice was completed in 1996, which handles civil cases.
Small claims were moved from Kearny Mesa to the Central Courthouse; Kearny Mesa continues to handle minor traffic offenses, including juvenile traffic infractions. A separate Juvenile Court in Linda Vista handles cases for minors.
Three satellite courts are used to support communities in East County (El Cajon), North County (Vista), and South County (Chula Vista).
# Ilona Murai Kerman

Ilona Murai Kerman (1923 or 1924 – April 8, 2020), born Ellen Josephine Muray, was an American dancer.

## Early life

Ellen Josephine Muray was born in Passaic, New Jersey, the daughter of Stephen Muray and Ethel Muray. Her parents were born in Hungary. Photographer Nickolas Muray was her uncle. She attended Public School 89 in Queens, and began as a dancer with the Metropolitan Opera Ballet in 1940, at age 15, and described as "the youngest dancer ever taken into its ranks" at the time.

## Career

Murai danced with the Metropolitan Opera Ballet from 1940 to 1948, in productions of Samson et Dalila (1940), Tannhäuser (1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948), Aida (1945, 1946, 1947, 1948), Mignon (1945), Le Coq d'Or (1945), La Gioconda (1945, 1946, 1947, 1948), Manon (1947, 1948), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1947), and La Traviata (1947, 1948). She danced at Jacob's Pillow in Winesburg, Ohio (1958), and in several Herbert Ross works, including the world premiere of Caprichos (1950) with the American Ballet Theatre.
She made her Broadway debut in 1949, and appeared as a dancer in several shows until 1963, including Touch and Go (1949–1950), Bless You All (1950–1951), Paint Your Wagon (1951–1952), John Murray Anderson's Almanac (1953–1954), By the Beautiful Sea (1954), Shangri-La (1956), Goldilocks (1958–1959), and The Girl Who Came to Supper (1963–1964). She danced in the European company of Oklahoma!, and on several early television programs. She was active as a choreographer and taught dance on Long Island after 1970.

## Personal life

Ilona Murai married playwright and actor Sheppard Kerman (1928–1991) in 1957, in San Francisco; they had a daughter, Christina. She experienced dementia before she died in 2020, from coronavirus, aged 96 years, at a care home in New Hyde Park. Her name was included on the front page of The New York Times on May 24, 2020, under the headline "U. S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss". She was included in the roster of deaths at the Episcopal Actors' Guild annual memorial service in November 2020.
# Amphistichus

Amphistichus is a genus of surfperches native to the eastern Pacific Ocean. This genus's species are commonly found in the surf zone, and are very popular with west coast surf anglers.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Amphistichus argenteus Agassiz, 1854 (Barred surfperch)
* Amphistichus koelzi (C. L. Hubbs, 1933) (Calico surfperch)
* Amphistichus rhodoterus (Agassiz, 1854) (Redtail surfperch)