OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khulm River

The Khulm River (Darya-i Khulm; alternate spelling: Kholm; alternate name: Tashqurghan River) is a river of north-central Afghanistan. In its lower course, it passes through Khulm and Haybak in Balkh Province. The Khulm is a tributary to the Oxus basin. Its source is south of the city of Khulm and it passes through the city of Samangan and Samangan Province. The Khulm River forms the western border of Kunduz Province.

## Geography

The mountains are characterized as rocky aridity as they extend from the Koh-i-Baba to Khulm River. On occasion, the landscape turns into trenched valleys engulfed with vegetation. The river rocks are composed of sandstone and limestone.
The Khulm River is one of the tributaries of the Amu Darya River, a major river in Central Asia. It is known as a “blind river” or “natural river” as it dries up due to local use within its basin boundary and does not reach the Amu Darya, except during exceptional high flow years. The Khulm River originates in the Kara-Kotal pass and flows through gorges and then emerges into a wide valley near the Tashkurgan town. The river raising at an elevation of 3,600 m has a total length of about 230 km. It drains a catchment area of 8,400 km$^2$ with the annual runoff estimates varying from 58.2 to 67 million m$^3$ by different assessors. The road between Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif follows the course of the river. At the junction of the Bamian and Badakhshan routes, the Khulm River emerges from the mountains by the town of Kholm.
The entire Khulm water is used up for irrigation before it can reach the Oxus. In 1896, Keane wrote of the countryside's desert encroachment, causing the Khulm River as it passes from the Kara-koh hills to no longer reach the Oxus.

## Agriculture

The banks of the Khulm River are rich agricultural areas with rolling green hills at the side of the valleys it passes through. Many farmers in this region of Afghanistan are dependent upon the river for agriculture, particularly fruits. The Khulm is said to produce the world's finest Satar Bayee, Khairuddin Bayee and Abdul Wahidi almonds, pistachio nuts and Afghanistan's finest pomegranates.

## Flood control

Near Khulm, there are extensive orchards on the banks of the river. IDEA-NEW has been responsible for implementing a new program to prevent the orchards from flooding in Khulm District, protecting some 500 hectares of orchards from floods. The first phase was completed in winter 2009 with the erection of a 975 metre long protection wall and in 2010 550 metre long gabion protection walls were built on both sides of the Khulm River benefiting 500 families. The project has created some 6,900 days of employment for local workers combined and generating an income of US$99,362 for the labourers who were trained in gabion weaving to be implemented along the river banks. Previously the locals living along the river would attempt to mitigate the river against flooding with sandbanks which failed poorly.
# Anacostia Neighborhood Library

Anacostia Neighborhood Library is part of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL) System. It was opened to the public in 1942 .

## History

A temporary branch opened on November 20, 1942, at 1537 Good Hope Road S.E. The building was a former store and apartment building. A new Branch opened in 1956 and the permanent building opened on April 12, 1956. The Anacostia library was the first of six public library branches built under the D.C. Public Works Program. The building was razed and replaced by a new branch library that opened to the public on Monday, April 26, 2010. The library earned a LEED-Gold certification for environmentally sustainable design from the U.S. Green Building Council.
# Binyang County

Binyang County (simplified Chinese: 宾阳县; traditional Chinese: 賓陽縣; pinyin: Bīnyáng Xiàn; Standard Zhuang: Binhyangz Yen) is a county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, with a permanent population of 782,255 and a hukou population of 1,051,373 as of the 2010 Census. It borders the prefecture-level cities of Laibin to the northeast and Guigang to the east. The main highways passing near the county seat are China National Highways 322 and 324. The local economy is based mostly on industry and services. The county seat is Binzhou Town, known as one of the oldest towns in Guangxi which has population over 200,000 people. People speak Binyanghua in Binyang, which is a branch of Cantonese.

## Administrative divisions

There are 16 towns in the county:
Binzhou (宾州镇), Litang (黎塘镇), Xinqiao (新桥镇), Xinxu (新圩镇), Daqiao (大桥镇), Zouxu (邹圩镇), Gantang (甘棠镇), Gula (古辣镇), Luxu (露圩镇), Yangqiao (洋桥镇), Wangling (王灵镇), Wuling (武陵镇), Zhonghua (中华镇), Silong (思陇镇), Heji (和吉镇), Chenping (陈平镇)

## Climate

Climate data for Binyang, elevation 128 m (420 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.1 (82.6) | 34.5 (94.1) | 35.1 (95.2) | 37.6 (99.7) | 37.3 (99.1) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.3 (100.9) | 38.4 (101.1) | 37.2 (99.0) | 35.7 (96.3) | 32.5 (90.5) | 29.8 (85.6) | 38.4 (101.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 20.5 (68.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.8 (91.0) | 31.2 (88.2) | 27.9 (82.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 25.7 (78.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.1 (62.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.4 (83.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 21.6 (70.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.5 (59.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 18.7 (65.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | 8.0 (46.4) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.1 (59.2) | 10.7 (51.3) | 5.0 (41.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | 1.1 (34.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66.2 (2.61) | 49.5 (1.95) | 93.0 (3.66) | 96.8 (3.81) | 220.2 (8.67) | 247.2 (9.73) | 252.0 (9.92) | 201.4 (7.93) | 123.7 (4.87) | 93.1 (3.67) | 67.1 (2.64) | 46 (1.8) | 1,556.2 (61.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.5 | 12.0 | 17.1 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 15.6 | 10.1 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 156.6 |
| Average snowy days | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 79 | 82 | 79 | 79 | 82 | 80 | 79 | 77 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 62.3 | 53.0 | 47.9 | 87.1 | 129.8 | 132.6 | 169.5 | 182.0 | 175.0 | 164.8 | 125.5 | 110.6 | 1,440.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 19 | 17 | 13 | 23 | 32 | 33 | 41 | 46 | 48 | 46 | 38 | 33 | 32 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Membership organization

A membership organization is any organization that allows people or entities to subscribe, and often requires them to pay a membership free or "subscription". Membership organizations typically have a particular purpose, which involves connecting people together around a particular activity, geographical location, industry, activity, interest, mission, or profession. This might simply be to encourage or facilitate interaction and collaboration, but it also often involves promoting and enhancing the purpose itself.
Membership organizations are often not for profit, but there are also many commercially-run membership organizations, and some larger not for profit membership organizations (like the National Trust in the United Kingdom) which have commercial subsidiaries. They vary in size from very small voluntary associations, which may not be formally established, to very large nationally or internationally renowned organizations, like the aforementioned National Trust, which had 3.7 million members in 2010, each paying about £50 per year. Some of these membership organizations are referred to as multi-chapters if they have a main parent organization that is made up of chapters, clubs, or regions.
Types of membership organization include professional associations, trade associations, voluntary associations, political parties, clubs, and a wide range of others. Membership organizations may rely on membership software to provide services to their members through the Internet.
# Teresa Jado

Teresa Josefa Jado y Urbina (October 20, 1819 – May 1, 1910) was the First Lady of Ecuador from 1852 to 1856 as the wife of President José María Urbina.

## Early life

Teresa Jado was born in the city of Guayaquil on October 20, 1819, the daughter of Manuel Mauro Jado Goenaga and María Josefa Urbina y Llaguno.

## Marriage and offspring

On March 28, 1845, a few days after the death of her brother Francisco, she met her uncle José María Urbina, who was half-brother to her mother Josefa. Both showed signs of mutual affection and were promised to each other in a future marriage, which took place in the parish of El Sagrario in Guayaquil four years later, on January 14, 1849, when the groom was 41 years old and she was 30.
The couple had five children:
* María Mercedes Urbina y Jado (1850-1879), married Antonio de Lapierre Cucalón in 1874, without offspring
* María Ana de Jesús Rosa de las Mercedes Urbina y Jado (1856-1919), died single and without offspring
* José María de las Mercedes Manuel Adriano Urbina y Jado (1857-1900), died single and without offspring
* Francisco Urbina y Jado (1859-1926), with offspring
* Gabriel Antonio Urbina y Jado (1864-1895), with offspring

## Public life and exile

Jado was a practicing Catholic, coming to defend the cause of the Jesuits who unexpectedly arrived in Guayaquil when they were expelled from the Republic of New Granada in 1851. In 1855, she and her husband were chosen as baptismal sponsors of Emilio Estrada Carmona, who in 1911 would also become President of Ecuador.
In March 1864, President Gabriel García Moreno ordered General Juan José Flores, then Governor of Guayas, to impose exile on Teresa and her four small children, who were unable to attend the wake of her grandmother who had died just twenty hours before. The family moved to Peru, where General Urbina had been sent as Ecuador's Minister of Business in 1847 and then remained in exile. Reunited, they settled in Paita until 1867, when they moved to El Callao.
On January 30, 1876, after the death of García Moreno, the family was able to return to Ecuador when General Urbina was called to be part of the National Constituent Assembly, after which their fortunes improved substantially. During Independence festivities in October 1881, Jado was recognized by the Municipality of Guayaquil, along with Baltazara Calderón de Rocafuerte, Dolores R. de Grimaldo, Adela S. de Vélez, Zoila Dolores Caamaño, and Bolivia Villamil de Ycaza, for philanthropy and carrying out works for the benefit of the indigent and most needy.

## Death

Teresa Jado died on May 1, 1910, in Lima, Peru. Her remains were transferred to Ecuador and she was buried in the General Cemetery of Guayaquil [es], in the same place as her husband, children, and other members of the immediate family.
# Abdul Ghafoor (politician, born 1918)

Abdul Ghafoor (1918 – 10 July 2004) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician who served as the 13th Chief Minister of Bihar from 2 July 1973 to 11 April 1975; and served as cabinet minister in Rajiv Gandhi's government. He participated actively in freedom struggles and served jail terms.

## Early life and education

He was born in a small village of Gopalganj district, Sareya Akhteryar, in a humble farm family. Having completed his initial education from the district, he moved to Patna and subsequently to Aligarh for higher education. He completed his MA and Law at Aligarh Muslim University.

## Quit India Movement

Ghafoor was a part of the famous Young Turks of Bihar Congress during the independence movement along with Bindeshwari Dubey, Bhagwat Jha Azad, Chandrashekhar Singh, Satyendra Narayan Sinha, Kedar Pandey all future chief ministers and Sitaram Kesri, future national president of Indian National Congress.

## Political career

Abdul Ghafoor was Chief Minister of Bihar from 2 July 1973 to 11 April 1975. He was also minister for urban development in Rajiv Gandhi Cabinet in 1984. He was elected to Lok Sabha twice in years 1984 and 1996 on Congress and Samata Party (Uday Mandal is current president) tickets from Siwan and Gopalganj Parliamentary constituencies respectively. He was also a former chairman of the Bihar Legislative Council. He became member of state legislature for first time in the year 1952.
He died in Patna on 10 July 2004. His political legacy is being carried forward by Asif Ghafoor, his grandson. Asif Ghafoor is member of AICC and general secretary of Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee, contested the 2010 Bihar Assembly election from Barauli constituency in Gopalganj district of Bihar as Indian National Congress nominee.
# IM L6

The IM L6 is a battery electric mid-size sedan produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer IM Motors, also known as Zhiji Motors, a joint venture between SAIC Motor, Pudong New Area and Alibaba.

## History

During its presentation at the Geneva International Motor Show in late February 2024, the Chinese company SAIC Motor not only presented the IM Motors portfolio to the European public for the first time, but also its new, fourth model. It was the mid-size L6, developing the stylistic concept of the LS6 SUV presented a year earlier.
The car gained a slim, soaring silhouette with boomerang-shaped headlights, a gently sloping roofline and a characteristic bulge on the rear trunk lid with an additional window under the spoiler. The body was covered with a large, panoramic window that smoothly connected the rear part of the body with the roof. Despite the lack of a separate third body, the L6 became a 4-door sedan.
The passenger compartment was maintained in the aesthetics typical of other IM models, with a yoke in place of the traditional steering wheel and an extensive screen system. One, placed at an angle, was located in the lower part of the dashboard at the junction with the center tunnel, while another, extended package of three screens stretched across the entire width of the cockpit.
The first market where the L6 went on sale was China in May 2024, 2 months after its global debut. In addition, the manufacturer also planned to expand its market reach to selected Western European markets in 2025, being distributed within the MG Motor network.

## Specifications

The L6 was created exclusively with electric drive in mind, with a basic variant equipped with a single engine transmitting power to the rear axle and a top, dual-engine version driving both axles. The first developed 335 HP, and the top - 508 HP, while the battery packs with two capacities were supplied by the domestic company CATL. The basic, 90 kWh, offers up to 720 kilometers of range in the mixed cycle according to the Chinese CLTC measurement standard. The top, with solid electrolyte, thanks to the capacity of 100 kWh, developed up to 1000 kilometers of CLTC range or approx. 800 kilometers of range according to the European WLTP standard.

## Sales

| Year | China |
| 2024 | 22,418 |
# A Biography of the Rev. Absalom Dawe

A Biography of the Rev. Absalom Dawe is a solo album by English saxophonist John Surman, recorded in October 1994 and released on ECM the following year.

## Reception

The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings included the album in its suggested “core collection” of essential recordings.
The AllMusic review by Stacia Proefrock stated: "John Surman is an artist with an amazing range and depth of style, from contemporary classical to jazz to electronic music. In few places is this more evident than on A Biography of the Rev. Absalom Dawe, on which Surman acts as a sort of one-man wind chamber ensemble... Elements of modern composition, jazz, and European folk can be heard throughout and the mood is one of reflection and wintry quiet. Overall, this is one of Surman's most daring and yet most successful projects to date."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Surman.

## Personnel

* John Surman – soprano and baritone saxophone, alto and bass clarinets, keyboards
# Joe McWilliams

Joseph Elsberry McWilliams (March 23, 1904 – June 30, 1996) was an American right-wing political figure of the 1940s, and the principal defendant in the federal Smith Act sedition trial of 1944.

## Biography

McWilliams was born in 1904 to a poor pioneer family in Hitchcock, Oklahoma. In his earlier days McWilliams was well known for using an American-flag-draped covered Conestoga wagon for publicizing his rallies and speeches, as well as for drawing attention to his cause. Most of his early rallies were impromptu street presentations that at times ended violently, as one did on July 4, 1940, in New York City. A crowd which had supported McWilliams became angry when he began to disparage Jews, Communists and businessmen for the world's problems. McWilliams was arrested, and using his arrest to further his cause through newspaper reports of his speech and the violence that resulted.
In 1939, McWilliams led a group called Christian Mobilizers that splintered from the Christian Front founded by Charles Coughlin. McWilliams supported an escalation on the violence against Jews and communists, as well as cooperation with the German American Bund, which Coughlin had distanced himself from. McWilliams appealed for support from African Americans, stating that the Christian Front would "mobilize all the Negroes" in Harlem and that, "on the day of reckoning, the Negroes will join with the Christians in annihilating the common enemy." McWilliams promised African Americans who supported him that they "would get first choice on his extermination squads."
In 1940, McWilliams ran for Congress as a Republican in the 18th Congressional District of New York, which is around what was then the heavily German Yorkville section of Manhattan. After losing by a large margin, he made a second bid for office under the American Destiny Party, a political organization he'd founded and based on the Nazi Party. McWilliams was disqualified from the ballot after failing to gather enough signatures. In July 1940, he was found guilty of disorderly conduct for making an antisemitic speech and ordered to either serve a 30-day jail term or pay a $50 fine. McWilliams agreed to pay the fine. In September 1940, he was convicted of another count of disorderly conduct for using abusive language towards Jews at a street meeting on July 12, 1940. McWilliams was sentenced to 75 days in jail, of which he served 68 days.
In 1944, McWilliams was identified as the main defendant in the government prosecution of 30 suspected conspirators and sympathizers under the Smith Act. The 30 were widely varied, including the anti-Capitalist Fascist Lawrence Dennis. After seven months U.S. District Court Judge Edward C. Eicher died of a heart attack, causing a mistrial. After the war ended, the government chose not to pursue the case.
After World War II, he briefly worked on the campaign of North Carolina Democratic Senator Robert Rice Reynolds, who had been a fascist sympathizer.
McWilliams died on June 30, 1996.
# Chris Resop

Christopher Paul Resop (born November 4, 1982) is an American former professional baseball right-handed pitcher. He has since entered a career as a real estate professional.

## Early life

Resop graduated from Barron G. Collier High School in 2001.

## Professional career
### Florida Marlins

Resop, was drafted by the Florida Marlins in the 4th round of the 2001 Major League Baseball draft.
In 2005, Resop made his major league debut. He continued to play for the Marlins in 2006.

### Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

He was traded to the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim for Kevin Gregg on December 20, 2006.

### Atlanta Braves

Resop was claimed off waivers by the Atlanta Braves on October 25, 2007.
In an extra-inning game against the Pittsburgh Pirates on April 3, 2008, Resop pitched a third of an inning and allowed two walks in the top of the 10th inning. Manager Bobby Cox then brought in left-handed pitcher Royce Ring to face left-handed batter Adam LaRoche and substituted Resop for Matt Diaz in left field. After Ring struck out LaRoche, Gregor Blanco came in to play left and Resop returned to the mound in place of Ring. He subsequently allowed an RBI single to Xavier Nady and earned the loss as the Pirates won 4–3.
On May 28, Resop was designated for assignment by the Braves. He was later assigned to the Richmond Braves of the International League.

### Hanshin Tigers

On July 7, the Braves sold Resop's contract to the Hanshin Tigers of the Japanese Central League.

### Return to Braves

Resop re-signed with the Braves prior to the 2010 season.
He was called up on June 15, 2010, after 13 starts in Triple A. In 73.1 innings, he recorded a 1.84 ERA while allowing 46 hits, 27 walks, and striking out 81 batters. He held batters to a .183 average.

### Pittsburgh Pirates

On August 4, 2010, Resop was claimed off waivers by the Pittsburgh Pirates.

### Oakland Athletics

On November 30, 2012, Resop was traded to the Oakland Athletics for Zach Thornton. He was designated for assignment on May 17, 2013.

### Boston Red Sox

Resop signed a minor league deal with the Boston Red Sox in January 2014. On April 1, 2014, he was assigned to AAA Pawtucket Red Sox. He was released on July 1, 2014.

## Real estate career

After his retirement from baseball, Resop became involved in the real estate industry, initially working as an agent for William Raveis Real Estate in 2014. In 2017 he helped establish a new division of the company in Naples, Florida. This included a concierge service for professional athletes that are recently traded and new to their team's city. The division was named the Sports + Entertainment Division, and in 2019 Resop became the first official realtor of the Boston Red Sox. He then started his own company The Resop Team, which he runs with his wife Kara. Resop is the company's Managing Director. Later, he became the Managing Partner of The Agency in Naples, Florida, a boutique brokerage specializing in luxury real estate.
# Langøyene

Langøyene is an island in Bunnefjorden in the inner part of Oslofjord, in the municipitality of Nesodden in Akershus, Norway. It is owned by the municipality of Oslo. Langøyene were originally two islands, Nordre Langøy and Søndre Langøy. The islands were bought by the municipitality of Kristiania in 1902, and the strait between the two islands has been filled with garbage deposits.

## The name

The meaning of the name Langøyene is 'the [two] long islands'. Although today it is just one H-formed island.