OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CUS Pallamano L'Aquila

Pallamano L'Aquila is a handball team from city of L'Aquila currently plays in serie B group Marche-Abruzzo.

## Story

With more than 40 years of history, in the season 1980/81 played in the second league of Italian Championship CUS Pallamano L'Aquila born by the fusion between il Cus pallamano L'Aquila e Handball Club L'Aquila in the 2002. In the recent past (before the fu 2002/03 season) played in the Serie B missing promotion to A2 by a single point. The lack of economic resources has forced the company to a change in strategy, focusing resources exclusively on the youth sector. In 2009, despite the difficulties caused by the L'Aquila earthquake, the team has achieved promotion from Serie C to B with 1st place

## Rank history

| Year | League | Place | Name |
| 1980/81 | B | 10° | L'Aquila Fayer |
| 1981/82 | C | 10° | L'Aquila Fayer |
| 1982/83 | C | 10° | L'Aquila Fayer |
| 1983/84 | D | 3° | L'Aquila Rugby |
| 1984/85 | D | 1° | L'Aquila Rugby |
| 1985/86 | D | 5° | GS L'Aquila |
| 1986/87 | D | 4° | H.C. L'Aquila |
| 1987/88 | C | 3° | H.C. L'Aquila |
| 1988/89 | C | 1° | H.C. L'Aquila |
| 1989/90 | B | 8° | H.C. L'Aquila |
| 1990/91 | B | 10° | H.C. L'Aquila |
| 1996/97 | C | 2° | L'Aquila Rugby |
| 1997/98 | B | 9° | L'Aquila Rugby |
| 1998/99 | C | 4° | L'Aquila Rugby |
| 1999/00 | C | 3° | L'Aquila Rugby |
| 2000/01 | C | 1° | L'Aquila Rugby |
| 2001/02 | B | 3° | L'Aquila Pallamano |
| 2002/03 | B | 2° | Edilbelvedere L'Aquila |
| 2003/04 | C | 1° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2004/05 | B | 5° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2005/06 | B | 6° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2006/07 | C | 1° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2007/08 | C | 3° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2008/09 | C | 1° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2009/10 | B | 5° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2010/11 | A2 | 8° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2011/12 | A2 | 6° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2012/13 | B | 6° | ASD C-Us L'Aquila |
| 2013/14 | B | 6° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2014/15 | B | 6° | Cus L'Aquila |
| 2015/16 | B | 5° | CUS Pallamano L'Aquila |
| 2016/17 | B | 4° | CUS Pallamano L'Aquila |
# Magnificent riflebird

The magnificent riflebird (Ptiloris magnificus) is a species of passerine bird in the birds-of-paradise family Paradisaeidae.
Magnificent riflebirds are widely distributed throughout lowland rainforests of western New Guinea and the northern Cape York Peninsula of Australia (continent). A relatively common species throughout its range, it is evaluated as a species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

## Taxonomy

The magnificent riflebird was formally described in 1819 by the French ornithologist Louis Vieillot under the binomial name Falcinellus magnificus. It is now placed in the genus Ptiloris that was introduced in 1825 by the English naturalist William Swainson. The common name "riflebird" comes from the likeness of their black velvety plumage to the uniform of the British Army Rifle Brigade.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* P. m. alberti Elliot, DG, 1871 – north Cape York Peninsula, Australia
* P. m. magnificus (Vieillot, 1819) – west and central New Guinea

## Description

This riflebird is a medium-sized bird, being up to 34 cm (13 in) long. The male is velvet-black bird-of-paradise with elongated black filamental flank plumes, an iridescent blue-green crown, a wide, triangle-shaped breast shield, and on central tail feathers. It has a black curved bill, yellow mouth, blackish feet and a dark brown iris. The female is brownish with dark spots and buff bars below with a white brow. The immature male resembles the male but with less tail plumes.

## Behaviour

The diet of the magnificent riflebird consists mainly of fruits and a variety of invertebrates such as spiders, millipedes, etc. Males are polygamous and perform solitary courtship displays on a 'dancing perch'. During these displays, the male fully extends his wings and raises his tail; he jerks upward while swinging his head from side to side, showing off his metallic blue-green breast shield, and producing a distinctive "woosh" sound as he flaps his wings. Multiple females will observe these displays, and, if satisfied with the performance, reward the male with mating rights. Females subsequently build nests, incubate, brood, and feed young without male assistance.
# Marlinspike

A marlinspike (/ˈmɑːrlɪnspaɪk/, sometimes spelled marlin spike, marlinespike, or [archaic] marlingspike) is a tool used in marine ropework. Shaped in the form of a narrow metal cone tapered to a rounded or flattened point, it is used in tasks such as unlaying rope for splicing, untying knots, drawing tight using a marlinspike hitch, and as a toggle joining ropes under tension in a belaying pin splice.
Marlinspikes are usually about 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) long but may reach 2 feet (61 cm) or more when used for working heavy cables and ropes. They are usually made from iron or steel, whereas fids, similar in shape and function, are formed from wood or bone. Historically a separate tool, the marlinspike is integrated in specialized versions of folding rigging and pocket knives.
Sailors who become proficient at knot tying, splicing, and sewing using the marlinspike are said to have mastered marlinespike seamanship, earning them the right to be known as marlin spikes or marlinspike seamen.

## Uses

Marlinspikes are used:
* As a lever to:
** open strands of laid rope when forming eyes or inserting items into the lay.
** untie knots that have tightened under tension.
** tension marline or rope using a marlinspike hitch, much tighter than by gripping the line with the hand alone.

## Etymology

Marlinspike derives from the practice of "marling", winding small diameter twine called marline around larger ropes to form protective whippings. The long-billed fish marlin is thought to be named after the marlinspike.
   Marlin spike gets its name from the small cord called marlin, which is typically tarred and used for the serving of rope. The fish marlin actually gets its name from marlin spike.
# Yuhanon Chrysostamos

Yuhanon Chrysostamos is Metropolitan of Niranam Diocese of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church in India.
In 2023, he is the bishop of St Mary's Orthodox Church, Kallooppara, and has been in place since 2007.

## Early life

He was born in 1954 in Mannil Puthen Purayil, Kottoor, Thiruvalla.
He completed his BSc Mathematics from SB College Changanasserry then affiliated to University of Kerala and joined the Orthodox Theological Seminary, Kottayam. He also studied his GST and BD from Serampore University. He completed a MTh from United Theological College, Bangalore, and a PhD from The San Francisco Theological Seminary.

## Career

He was ordained as a deacon on 19 April 1982, and became a priest on 5 June 1982.
He was Principal of St Paul’s Mission Training Center and has held several other teaching and speaking posts within the church.
He was ordained as Metropolitan on 5 March 2005.
# Asalu (disambiguation)

Asalu is a 2023 Indian Telugu-language crime thriller film.
Asalu may also refer to:
* Asalu, Khuzestan, a village in Iran
* Darreh Asali, also known as Asalū, a village in Iran
# Jeyapaul David

Jeyapaul David (11 August 1944 – 8 February 2017) was an Anglican bishop in the Church of South India: he was the Bishop of Tirunelveli from 2000 to 2009.
David was educated at Serampore College and St John's College, Nottingham. He was ordained in 1969. He was the editor of the Indian Journal of Missiology; Organizing Secretary of the National Missionary Society from 1982 to 1985; General Secretary of the Indian Missionary Society from 1990 to 1992 and Professor of Leadership Training at Yavatmal College.
# Andal Ampatuan Sr.

Andal Ampatuan Sr. (1940/1941 – July 17, 2015) was a Filipino politician who was the main suspect in the Maguindanao massacre. He was the patriarch of the Ampatuan political family in Maguindanao province, on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. He was elected Governor of Maguindanao in 2001, defeating incumbent Governor Zacaria Candao.

## Political career

Ampatuan was a vice mayor when President Ferdinand Marcos appointed him as mayor and officer-in-charge of Maganoy (now Shariff Aguak). When Corazon Aquino came into power via the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution, she replaced every locally elected official with officers-in-charge. Ampatuan Sr. was replaced by another Ampatuan, Datu Modi who served for two years in that capacity.
After the 1988 local election, Andal Ampatuan Sr. served for ten years as mayor. In the 2001 elections, Andal Sr. was elected as governor.
In 2001, the Ampatuan clan solidified its hold on power through a close friendship with Gloria Macapagal Arroyo when she assumed the presidency following the Second EDSA Revolution. During the 2004 presidential elections, Arroyo dominated the polls in Shariff Aguak and most of Maguindanao. Amid speculation that cheating had occurred in Maguindanao and other Mindanao provinces, results were contested by Arroyo's main rival, popular actor Fernando Poe Jr. The 2007 midterm elections for the Philippine Senate had Maguindanao in focus once more as it was the only province that returned a 12-0 win for Arroyo's Senate slate, Team Unity.
The Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU) was created on July 25, 1987, when President Aquino signed Executive Order No. 264 entitled "Providing for the Citizen Armed Force".
In 2006, Arroyo issued Executive Order 546, allowing local officials and the police to deputize local militia to aid in the fight against insurgents. These are locally known as civilian volunteer organizations or CVOs. The Executive Order was issued shortly after an assassination attempt on Andal Ampatuan Sr.

## Role in the Maguindanao massacre

Ampatuan's sons, Zaldy Ampatuan and Andal Ampatuan Jr., are both members of his political clan. Andal Ampatuan Jr. came to international attention in November 2009 as the prime suspect in the Maguindanao massacre. As a result, all three Ampatuans were expelled from President Arroyo's Lakas–Kampi–CMD political party. Andal Jr. was detained by the Philippines' National Bureau of Investigation and was charged with multiple counts of murder after having been arrested on December 1, 2009.
In 2011, Ampatuan pleaded not guilty in court to charges of having overseen the massacre.
Before the court case concluded, Ampatuan died on July 17, 2015, in Quezon City after falling into a coma caused by a heart attack.
In 2019 Ampatuan's sons Zaldy, Andal Jr., and Anwar Sr., as well as other relatives and accomplices, were convicted of 57 counts of murder.
# Ludwig Fulda

Ludwig Anton Salomon Fulda (July 7, 1862 – March 7, 1939) was a German playwright and poet, with a strong social commitment. He lived with Moritz Moszkowski's first wife Henriette, née Chaminade, younger sister of pianist and composer Cécile Chaminade.

## Biography

He was born in the Free City of Frankfurt. He was a member of the Prussian Academy of Arts and the first president of the PEN of Germany (1925–1932). He visited the United States in 1906 on the invitation of the Germanistic Society.
A Jew, he was removed from his work by the Nazis in 1933. Fulda committed suicide in Berlin in 1939 when he was denied entry into the United States.

## Works

Fulda's creations used the relationships of his characters to develop the social and political issues of his time. Fulda's works include Das verlorene Paradies (1892; translated as The Lost Paradise, 1897), Der Talisman (1892), Jugendfreunde (1897) and Maskerade (1904). His novel Der Seeräuber was later freely adapted into the play The Pirate by S. N. Behrman. Fulda's 1901 play, Die Zwillingsschwester was adapted into the screenplay by Behrman and Salka Viertel of the American motion picture Two-Faced Woman (1941) starring Greta Garbo. Inspired by the story of Aladdin, he wrote Aladdin und die Wunderlampe. He also made numerous translations.
Jugendfreunde was adapted in the United States into the 1912 play Our Wives by Helen Craft/Kraft and Frank Mandel. That play was adapted into the musical comedy The Only Girl by Victor Herbert.
# William Dalmyngton

William Dalmyngton, Daulton or Daunton (by 1521-89 or later), of Hythe, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Hythe in March 1553 and 1586. He was Mayor of Hythe 1581–2.
# Theatre games

The theatre games tradition is a method of training actors that was developed in the 20th century by practitioners such as Viola Spolin and son Paul Sills, Joan Littlewood, Clive Barker, Keith Johnstone, Jerzy Grotowski and Augusto Boal. Theatre games are also commonly used as warm-up exercises for actors before a rehearsal or performance, in the development of improvisational theatre, and as a lateral means to rehearse dramatic material. They are also used in drama therapy to overcome anxiety by simulating scenarios that would be fear-inducing in real life.

## Examples

Participants may pass an imaginary ball, mirror a facing person's movements, hold hands and squeeze a "pulse" around a circuit, or otherwise socially construct and procedurally manipulate invisible elements. Another popular theatre games is Zip Zap Zop, in which participants stand in a circle and clap, sending it to the next person. As they send it to each other, they say zip, zap, and zop in that order. If someone says the wrong word or if it is unclear who they sent it to, they are out
# George Hubback

George Clay Hubback was an Anglican priest in the mid twentieth century.
Born on 7 April 1882 he was educated at Rossall School and Liverpool University and began his career as a Civil Engineer before being ordained for the priesthood in 1910. After a curacy at St Anne's, South Lambeth he was with the Oxford Mission to India until 1924 when he became Bishop of Assam. In 1945 he was translated to Bishop of Calcutta and with it the title of Metropolitan of India. He retired in 1950 and died on 2 November 1955.
# Stooshe discography

The discography of British girl-group Stooshe consists of one studio album, one mixtape, eight singles (including one promotional track and one as a featured artist) and ten music videos. The group released their debut single, "Love Me" featuring Travie McCoy, in March 2012; where it debuted at number five on the UK chart. A second single, "Black Heart", was released in June 2012; peaking at number three. In November 2012, the group released "Waterfalls", a cover version of the TLC song of the same name. Stooshe released "Slip" on 12 May, shortly before their debut studio album London with the Lights On on 27 May. The fourth single from the album, "My Man Music", was released on 28 July 2013. The upcoming second album, with the lead single being "Lock Down" released 15 January 2016. "Let It Go" is the name of the second official single, and was released 1 July 2016.

## Albums
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions, sales, and certifications :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | UK | IRE | SCO |
| London with the Lights On | Released: 27 May 2013 Label: Warner Music UK Format: CD, digital download | 8 | 30 | 9 |
| "—" denotes album that did not chart or was not released. |||||

### Mixtapes

| Title | Details |
| The Stoosh Tape | Released: 23 October 2011 Label: Warner Music UK Format: Digital download |

## Singles
### As lead artists

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album | Certifications | Sales |
| Title | Year | UK | BEL | IRE | SCO | Album | Certifications | Sales |
| "Love Me" (featuring Travie McCoy) | 2012 | 5 | 133 | — | 7 | London with the Lights On | | |
| "Black Heart" | 2012 | 3 | 78 | 4 | 4 | London with the Lights On | BPI: Platinum | Sales: 600,000 |
| "Waterfalls" | 2012 | 21 | — | 44 | 20 | Non-album single | | |
| "Slip" | 2013 | 12 | — | 58 | 12 | London with the Lights On | | |
| "My Man Music" | 2013 | 140 | — | — | — | London with the Lights On | | |
| "Lock Down" | 2015 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles | | |
| "Let It Go" | 2016 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles | | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released. |||||||||

### As featured artist

| Single | Year | Notes |
| "Wish I Belonged" (Urban Classic featuring Fazer, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Angel, Stooshe & Tyler James) | 2012 | To raise funds for Children in Need. |

### Promotional singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Betty Woz Gone" | 2011 | Non-album Single |

## Music videos

| Year | Song | Director |
| 2011 | "Fuck Me" (featuring Suave Debonair) | MoonRunners |
| 2011 | "Hot Stepper" | MoonRunners |
| 2011 | "Betty Woz Gone" (lyric video) | Jess Gorick and Tom Oswald |
| 2012 | "Love Me" (featuring Travie McCoy) | Matt Stawski |
| 2012 | "Black Heart" | Matt Stawski |
| 2012 | "Waterfalls" | Matt Stawski |
| 2013 | "Slip" | Bryan Barber |
| 2013 | "My Man Music" | Courtney Phillips |
| 2015 | "Lock Down" | Damien Sandoval |
| 2016 | "Let It Go" | Damien Sandoval |
# List of songs recorded by Stooshe

This is a list of all songs performed by the British pop girl group Stooshe.
Key :
| † | Indicates single release |

## Original songs

| Title | Album | Year | Notes |
| "Ain't No Other Me" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2012 |
| "Betty Woz Gone" † | Non-album promotional single | 2011 | Recorded 2011 |
| "Black Heart" † | London With The Lights On | 2012 | Recorded 2011. Official single |
| "Fly Again" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2013 |
| "Here Comes The HotStepper" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Originally titled "HotStepper". Ini Kamoze cover. Recorded 2011 |
| "Hoochi Mumma" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2011 |
| "Inbred City" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2011 |
| "Jimmy" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2012 |
| "Kiss Chase" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2012 |
| "Let It Go" † | Upcoming sophomore album | 2016 | Recorded 2016. Official single |
| "Lock Down" † | Upcoming sophomore album | 2016 | Recorded 2015. Official single |
| "Love Me" featuring Travie McCoy" † | London With The Lights On | 2012 | Originally titled "F**K Me" and originally featured Suave Debonair. Recorded 2011. Official single |
| "My Man Music" † | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Originally titled "Whine Up Your Waist". Recorded 2010. Official single |
| "Out-takes" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Out-takes during the recording of London With The Lights On. |
| "Perfectly Wrong" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2012 |
| "Put The Kettle On" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2013 |
| "Round 2" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2013 |
| "See Me Like This" | London With The Lights On | 2012 | B-side to the track Waterfalls. Recorded 2012 |
| "Shame" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2011 |
| "Slip" † | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Originally titled "Let It Slip". Recorded 2013. Official Single |
| "Things That Make You Go Mmm" | Non-album single | 2012 | C+C Music Factory cover. B-side to the track Black Heart. Recorded 2012 |
| "Turning Me On" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2012 |
| "Waterfalls" † | Non-album single | 2012 | TLC cover. Recorded 2012. Official single |
| "Whatta Man" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Linda Lyndell cover. Recorded 2011 |
| "Your Own Kind Of Beautiful" | London With The Lights On | 2013 | Recorded 2012 |
# Kale Yadaiah

Kale Yadaiah is an Indian politician and a legislator of Telangana Legislative Assembly. He represents Chevella in the Telangana Legislative Assembly.

## Political Career

Kale Yadaiah started his political journey with the Congress Party and served as a chairman of PACS (Primary Agricultural Credit Society) and he worked as MPP in Nawabpet Mandal, ZPTC Nawabpet Mandal and served as board member of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) in 2010. He contested unsuccessfully in 2009 Assembly elections from Chevella Assembly constituency, Ranga Reddy district on Congress Ticket.
After the bifurcation of the state in 2014, he contested from Chevella on Congress ticket and won by a narrow margin of 781 votes and was elected as an MLA. Later, he joined Telangana Rashtra Samithi and contested the 2018 Telangana Assembly elections on TRS ticket and won with a majority of 33,552 votes. He served as chairman of the Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes in Telangana Assembly. He defeated Pamena Beem Bharat of Congress Party in the 2023 Assembly elections by a narrow margin of 268 votes.
Yadaiah joined Indian National Congress in the presence of Chief Minister and PCC president A Revanth Reddy, AICC incharge of party affairs in Telangana Deepa Dasmunsi in Delhi on 28 June 2024.
# Nukala Ramachandra Reddy

Nookala Ramachandra Reddy was a renowned politician from the Telangana.

## Early life

Nookala Ramachandra Reddy was born in Jamandlapalli, a village 4 km from Mahabubabad (earlier known as Manukota) in Warangal district of Telangana state. Born to Nookala Rangasai Reddy and Rukmini Devi, he had three brothers and one sister.

## Political career

He was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly in 1957, 1962, 1967 and 1972 from Dornakal constituency in Warangal district. In 1972 he won unopposed.
# The Gazette (Colorado Springs)

The Gazette is a daily newspaper based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. It has operated since 1873.

## History

The publication began as Out West, beginning March 23, 1872, but failed in its endeavor. The company relaunched as The Colorado Springs Gazette, and the first issue was published on January 4, 1873.
In 1946, the Colorado Springs Gazette and the Colorado Springs Evening Telegraph merged to form the Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph. The same year, it was purchased by Raymond C. Hoiles's Freedom Newspapers.
An ad by a Colorado Springs-based Sears store in the Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph in December 1955 with a misprinted telephone number to call Santa Claus sparked numerous Christmas Eve telephone calls by children on December 24, 1955, to the Continental Air Defense Command Operations Center in Colorado Springs, asking about Santa Claus, and led to the current NORAD Tracks Santa program.
The paper was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1990 for feature writing on a home explosion. It was also awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 2014 for national reporting for reporting by David Philipps "... expanding the examination of how wounded combat veterans are mistreated, focusing on loss of benefits for life after discharge by the Army for minor offenses, stories augmented with digital tools and stirring congressional action". Philipps left the Gazette soon after, moving to The New York Times. Its name was changed to The Gazette in 1997.
The sale of The Gazette to Clarity Media, a subsidiary of the Anschutz Corporation, closed on November 30, 2012. Joe Hight of The Oklahoman (Oklahoma City), another Anschutz-owned newspaper, was named editor.
In late 2020, The Gazette launched The Denver Gazette, an online newspaper whose editorial pages lean conservative.

## Editorials

The Gazette's op-ed section and editorials leans politically conservative and tend to favor Republican politicians and policies.