OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yonas

Yonas (Ge'ez: ዮናስ; died May 1813) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 18 August 1797 to 4 January 1798, and a member of Solomonic dynasty. He was the son of Letezum, and the grandson of the Emperor Fasilides.

## Reign

According to E. A. Wallis Budge, Yonas was a figurehead, proclaimed Emperor by Ras Isra'el of Begemder, and deposed by Gugsa, a chieftain of the Yejju Oromo people. However, the Royal Chronicle records that he was proclaimed Emperor after the Emperor who controlled Gondar, Salomon III, had been defeated by the rebel Balambaras Asserat, who forced him to flee Gondar. However, during Yonas' reign the realm was afflicted by a famine in which "more men died than could be numbered." Yonas' son Mafu died 7 November, then his wife Esther, both apparently from this famine. Lacking any support or rationale for his rule, the major warlords of the time -- Ras Mare'ed, Dejazmach Hailu Eshte, Dejazmach Wolde Selassie, and Ras Guebra -- all successfully petitioned to Emperor Tekle Giyorgis to return from exile in Waldebba and become ruler once again. Upon learning of Tekle Giyorgis' approach when he was still one day's march away, Yonas fled to sanctuary in the Abuna's palace.
After months of hiding in the Abuna's palace, Yonas became a potential pawn when Waheldu, the brother of Asserat and also in conflict with the major warlords, attempted to have Yonas brought to him and used as his own candidate for Emperor. Tekle Giyorgis managed to foil this plot by giving amnesty to Yonas, and had him and Yonas' brother Goshu, "Dwell with him in friendship" in the Royal Enclosure.
By 1802, he was a prisoner in Lasta. Henry Salt is reported to have met with his son Fasilidas in Adowa 16 September 1805, and who "seemed anxious to have a private conversation [with Salt], but was prevented." Nathaniel Pearce reports that Yonas was living in exile in Gojjam at the time of his death, and died penniless "without leaving sufficient even to purchase a coffin to receive ... [his] remains, or money enough for fettart or toscar."
# Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer

The Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer (ARSTAF SWO) provides the Chief of Staff of the United States Army (CSA) with subject matter expertise on warrant officer training and development, to include proper balance of training, education and professional experience for warrant officers. Additionally, the ARSTAF SWO communicates with commanders and warrant officers throughout the United States Army to ensure their concerns and recommendations are considered in decisions that will impact the future of the warrant officer corps.
The post was announced by CSA GEN Raymond T. Odierno on March 14, 2014, wherein CW5 David Williams was established as the first ARSTAF SWO. The ARSTAF SWO is the first, and currently, only posting for warrant officers to the head of all six branches of the United States armed forces.

## List of Army Staff Senior Warrant Officers

| # | ARSTAF SWO | Tenure |
| 1. | CW5 David Williams | March 2014 – July 2016 |
| 2. | CW5 Billy Frittz | February 2017 – April 2020 |
| 3. | CW5 Yolondria Dixon-Carter | April 2020 – July 2024 |
# Sun and Steel (essay)

Sun and Steel: Art, Action and Ritual Death (Japanese: 太陽と鉄, Hepburn: Taiyō to Tetsu) is an autobiographical essay by Yukio Mishima detailing his artistic relationship to his body. Meditating on his transformative experiences with bodybuilding and martial arts training, Mishima considers their impact on his creative practice and concludes that literature, in its ideal form, is inextricable from physical exertion.
First published in 1965 by Hihyō, a magazine founded by Takeshi Maramatsu, the essay was published in book form by Kodansha in 1968. An English translation by John Bester followed in 1970, less than a year before the author's death. In 1972, the American fiction writer Hortense Calisher billed the book as "a classic of self-revelation" and Mishima as "a mind of the utmost subtlety, broadly educated". Calisher wrote, "To paraphrase him in words not his, [...] is to try to build a china pagoda with a peck of nails. [...] only the frivolous will not empathize with what is going on here; this is a being for whom life—and death too—must be exigeant."
# You Gentiles

You Gentiles is a 1924 book written by Romanian-born British and American-Jewish author Maurice Samuel. It discusses points of difference in behavior between Jews and Gentiles focusing on physical activity, religion, concepts of good and evil, loyalty, science, fair play, and discipline. The work contains some controversial statements by Samuel, such as, "We Jews, we, the destroyers, will remain the destroyers for ever. Nothing that you will do will meet our needs and demands. We will for ever destroy because we need a world of our own, a God-world, which it is not in your nature to build. . . . The wretched fate which scattered us through your midst has thrust this unwelcome role upon us."

## Reviews

* "Jew and Gentile; A Review by J. DONALD ADAMS YOU GENTILES. By Maurice Samuel. 221 pp. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co". The New York Times. July 7, 1924. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
* Neumann, Emanuel (September 5, 1924). "You Gentiles: My Reaction to Maurice Samuel's Latest Book". National Library of Israel. The American Jewish World.
# West Buffalo Hill

West Buffalo Hill (Chinese: 西水牛山) or Wong Ngau Shan (黃牛山) is a 604-metre-high (1,982-foot) hill within Ma On Shan Country Park, New Territories, Hong Kong. It lies directly west of Buffalo Hill, thus receiving its name. Stage 4 of the MacLehose Trail passes through the hill.
# Karosa ŠM 11

The Karosa ŠM 11 is an urban bus produced by the Czechoslovakian bus manufacturer Karosa between 1965 and 1981. It was succeeded by the Karosa B 731 in 1981.

## Construction features

The Karosa ŠM 11 is completely different from its predecessor, Škoda 706 RTO, which had its engine in the front and two doors. ŠM 11 is a model of Karosa Š series. It was derived from Karosa ŠL 11 intercity bus, and also unified with long-distance coach Karosa ŠD 11. Its body is semi-self-supporting with frame and engine with automatic gearbox in the middle, right between the wheels. Only its rear axle is propulsed. Front axle is independent, rear axle is solid. All axles are mounted on air suspension. On the right side are three folding doors (the first is narrower than the other doors). Leatherette seats are used for the seats inside the ŠM 11. Driver's cab is not separated from the rest of the vehicle. In the rear, there is room for a pram or wheelchair.

## Production and operation

Production of the ŠM 11 started in 1965 and continued until 1981.
Although ŠM 11 are not operated in public transport anymore, many of them are still being operated as historical vehicles. The last Karosa ŠM 11 in Prague was retired in 1987, and the last ŠM 11 in Czech Republic was retired in 1994 in Opava. About 9,900 Karosa ŠM 11 buses were made during its production. Some buses were also exported to Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, Vietnam and Romania.

## Historical vehicles

Czech Republic:
* Prague transport company (bus, no.7135, year 1981)
* Technical muzeum Brno (bus ex. Brno transport company no. 2834)
* Ostrava transport company (bus no. č. 5842)
* Zlín (bus ex Prague transport company no. 7174)
* Plzeň (bus ex Plzeň transport company no. 145)
* Busline (bus ex transport company Teplice no. 46)
Slovakia:
* Bratislava (bus no. 3350)
* private collector (bus ex Prague transport company no. 5123)
* KHA Bratislava (bus ex Bratislava transport company no. 1382)
* private collector (pbus ex transport company Plzeň no. 135)
# Andriivka, Velyka Novosilka settlement hromada, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Andriivka (Ukrainian: Андріївка; Russian: Андреевка) is a settlement in Velyka Novosilka hromada, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. In 2001, it had a population of 1,652. At an altitude of 123 m, the village is located on the river Vovcha.

## History

The village was founded in 1660 as a winter camp for the Cossack leader Andriy Solohub.

### Russian invasion in Ukraine

Due to the approaching Russian troops, the evacuation of families with children was ordered on 14 November 2024.
Russian forces advanced to the outskirts of the settlement on 25 January 2025. Later in February, the Russian army entered the settlement and captured part of it. The settlement was captured by Russian forces by late February.

## Transportation

Andriivka is located on the T-05-15, which connects to the H-15 in the south (Kostiantynopil) and leads to Oleksandrivka (over Pokrovsk) in the north-east.
# Lingdale

Lingdale is a village in the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. The village was created with the advent of ironstone mining in the area, in the early 19th century.

## History

Lingdale was built in the 1870s as a village for the ironstone mine workers and was next to an ironstone mine. The mine was served by a railway which existed to carry iron-ore for the Lingdale mine, until its closure in 1964. Although originally a village exclusively for mine workers, Lingdale slowly developed to be a village for all to make their home in. After the closure of the mines, in 1962, all the mine workers' houses became vacant and non-miners were able to live in them. Today, 1980s social housing has mostly replaced the mine workers' houses.
Many of Lingdale's older Victorian houses, not associated with mine workers, still stand, as does the Lingdale United Reformed Church, a Victorian chapel-like building, and a number of other churches.

## Mining disaster of 1953

On 24 August 1953, 15 men were critically injured in a gas explosion in the south-west dips district of Lingdale Ironstone Mine. During the days that followed, eight men died due to shock and the severity of their burns.
An hour and a half after the start of the morning shift there was an ignition of gas in the mine and several miners were badly burned. They were working about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the pithead when the explosion occurred and were 600 feet (180 m) underground.

## Lingdale brass band

It was very common in the past, for mining communities to have a brass band, and Lingdale was no exception. A brass band was formed in 1851, as Lingdale Ironstone Miners' Band. It later became known as Lingdale Silver Band, Lingdale Silver (ICI Chemical Products) Band (from 1986). In 1998, the band merged with the Yarm & District Band to form Lockwood Band.

## Notable people

Jack Curnow, a professional football goalkeeper, was born in Lingdale in 1910.
Adam Boyes, a professional footballer, was born in Lingdale in 1990.
Birthplace of Bobby Smith, former Spurs and England centre-forward, who played in their double-winning side of 1961, and scored in the FA Cup Final, on two separate occasions.
Arnold Knight, played for Spurs and also Leeds United
Bobby Smith's brother Keith, played for Chelsea and then Millwall
George Hardwick captained Middlesbrough, England, and is the only player to have captained a Great Britain side (outside of the Olympic Games).
Mary Reveley an English racehorse trainer. She trained over 2,000 winners in a 26-year career, was the first woman to saddle 100 winners in a calendar year (in 1991), and also became the first female trainer to saddle 50 winners on the flat (in 1992).
# Jackson micropolitan area, Wyoming–Idaho

The Jackson Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties, one in Wyoming and one in Idaho, anchored by the town of Jackson.
As of the 2000 census, the area had a population of 24,250 (though a July 1, 2008 estimate placed the population at 29,209). The 2010 Census revealed that the population had grown to 31,464.

## Counties

* Teton County, Wyoming
* Teton County, Idaho

## Communities

* Alta, Wyoming (census-designated place)
* Driggs, Idaho
* Hoback, Wyoming (census-designated place)
* Jackson, Wyoming (principal town)
* Kelly, Wyoming (unincorporated)
* Moose, Wyoming (census-designated place is called Moose Wilson Road, Wyoming)
* Moran Junction, Wyoming (unincorporated)
* Rafter J Ranch, Wyoming (census-designated place)
* South Park, Wyoming (census-designated place)
* Teton Village, Wyoming (census-designated place)
* Tetonia, Idaho
* Victor, Idaho
* Wilson, Wyoming (census-designated place)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 24,250 people, 9,766 households, and 5,638 families residing within the μSA. The racial makeup of the μSA was 93.03% White, 0.15% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 4.63% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.79% of the population.
The median income for a household in the μSA was $48,291, and the median income for a family was $54,882. Males had a median income of $33,440 versus $25,688 for females. The per capita income for the μSA was $28,019.

## Media

The Jackson μSA is served by the following radio stations:
* KSGT (1340 AM) -- Country music
* KUWJ (90.3 FM) -- Wyoming Public Radio
* KIXM (92.3 FM) -- CHR-Pop
* KJAX (93.3 FM) -- Country music
* KZJH (95.3 FM) -- Alternative rock and classic rock
* KMTN (96.9 FM) -- Adult album alternative
* KWFO-FM (102.1 FM) -- Country music
* KDAD (103.7 FM) -- Classic country
# Needham Junction station

Needham Junction station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Needham, Massachusetts. It serves the Needham Line. It is located on Junction Street near Chestnut Street in the southwestern part of Needham. It opened in 1906 when the New Haven Railroad built the Needham Cutoff to connect the Charles River Railroad to its main line. The station has a single side platform with an accessible mini-high platform serving the line's single track.

## History
### Charles River Railroad

On June 1, 1853, the Charles River Branch Railroad was extended from Newton Upper Falls into Needham as the first stage of a line to Dover and beyond. The railroad was not able to follow its original plan to go through the East Village, Needham's historical center, because one landowner refused to sell; instead, it was routed to Great Plain station in Great Plain Village further to the east. The line was extended to Medway on November 18, 1861 and to Woonsocket on November 16, 1863.

### Needham Cutoff

The New Haven Railroad opened its Needham Cutoff from West Roxbury to Needham Junction on November 4, 1906, allowing trains from the former Charles River Branch Railroad to reach Boston without needing to use the rival Boston and Albany Railroad's Highland branch. A wye was constructed at Needham Junction, allowing trains from Needham to use the cutoff as well. West Street station opened with the cutoff on November 4, 1906; it is positioned east of the junction, so as to only serve trains running on the cutoff. No station had previously been located in the area. A large granolithic platform with a canopy over much of its length was completed in 1911, by which point it was known as Needham Junction.
Loop service jointly run by the B&A and the New Haven operated over the cutoff and the Highland branch via Needham from 1911 to 1914; after that, most Needham trains originated at Needham Heights. Service between Newton Highlands and Newton Upper Falls ended in 1927, and between Needham Heights and Newton Upper Falls in 1932, leaving Needham Heights as the terminus of the line.
The West Medway Branch shared the line from Forest Hills to Needham Junction until 1938 and from 1940 to 1955; from 1955 to 1967 the line operated as a shuttle from West Medway (Millis after 1966) to Needham Junction.

### MBTA era

The station was closed with the rest of the line from October 13, 1979 to October 19, 1987 during Southwest Corridor construction. A mini-high platform was added during the closure, making Needham Junction accessible. The original station building is now an ice cream parlor; MBTA tickets are sold as well. Since April 1981, MBTA bus route 59 has terminated in a loop at the west end of the station parking lot.
# Mackinac Island State Park Commission

The Mackinac Island State Park Commission is an appointed board of the State of Michigan that administers state parklands in the Straits of Mackinac area. It performs public activities under the name Mackinac State Historic Parks. Park units include Mackinac Island State Park including Fort Mackinac and certain properties within the historic downtown of Mackinac Island, Michigan; Colonial Michilimackinac including Fort Michilimackinac and Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse; and Historic Mill Creek Discovery Park. It is assigned to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
Mackinac State Historic Parks is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. Over one million artifacts are in the collection. which are overseen by a professional curatorial staff. Archeological digs are conducted, and educational opportunities, including lesson plans, are available. The commission maintains the official Michigan Governor's Summer Residence on Mackinac Island and distributes photographs, media kits, brochures and other promotional material.
On July 15, 2009, the Park celebrated its 20 millionth visitor.

## History

In its present form, the commission was created by Act 451 of 1994 for the purpose of managing these parks. It is composed of seven members—appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the State Senate—to serve six-year terms. In fiscal year 2003 the gross appropriation for the Mackinac park system was $2,950,800; $1,037,600 of this amount comes from the Mackinac Island state park fund, while $76,400 was generated from user fees. The state general fund made up the remaining $1,836,800. Some public critics have proposed that the Mackinac Island State Park and the Commission be privatized. Management practices have been deemed effective in years past in independent audits.
Budget cuts and ‘belt tightening’ have been on the agency's agenda for several years.
The Mackinac Island State Park Commission was created as the governing body of Mackinac State Historic Parks. In 1875, the government land on Mackinac Island, which encompassed 50 percent of the island, was designated the second national park in the United States. In 1895, it was turned over to the state of Michigan, becoming Michigan's first state park. That year, the state legislature created the Mackinac Island State Park Commission to be stewards of the park and its many historic structures. Due to commission efforts, park land now encompasses 80 percent of Mackinac Island, which includes 1,800 acres (7.3 km$^2$). The commission now also manages parks on the mainland. In total, the commission is responsible for a combined 2,500 acres (10 km$^2$) of parkland within Mackinac State Historic Parks, more than 110 buildings and about 1.7 million artifacts.
The chairman of the commission is the former Michigan House of Representatives Republican Leader Dennis O. Cawthorne. Other commission members include (youngest, oldest and longest serving) Michigan Attorney General Frank J. Kelley; Barry J. Goodman; Karen Karam; Richard A. Manoogian; Chuck Yob and William K. Marvin.
# Neshaminy Falls station

Neshaminy Falls station is a station along the SEPTA West Trenton Line to Ewing, New Jersey. It is located at Bristol Road & Linden Street in Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania. The station has off-street parking and a handicapped-accessible platform. In FY 2013, Neshaminy Falls station had a weekday average of 276 boardings and 259 alightings.
Neshaminy Falls station was originally built in 1888 by the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad for both passenger and freight service and was razed in March 1970. Neshaminy Falls station is also near CSX's Trenton Subdivision that leads to the Fox Chase Line between Ryers and Cheltenham stations.

## Station layout

Neshaminy Falls has two low-level side platforms with a mini high-level platform.

## Gallery

* Neshaminy Falls station in June 2010
* A Center City-bound train stops at Neshaminy Falls station in December 2017
# Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles

The Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) is based in Augusta, Maine's capital. Branch offices are located throughout the state. The BMV is part of the Department of the Secretary of State. They qualify and license drivers, and maintain records of driver history, as well as vehicle ownership and regulation. They also provide funding for building and maintaining the state's highways. The bureau was made in 1905 based on concern from the recently made motor vehicles.

## Locations

The main branch is in Augusta, however there are other branches and locations for the BMW.
For Motor Vehicle Branch Office Locations, there are locations for these communities:
* Augusta
* Bangor
* Calais
* Caribou
* Ellsworth
* Kennebunk
* Lewiston
* Portland
* Rockland
* Rumford
* Scarborough
* Springvale
* Topsham
# Maine Department of Education

Maine Department of Education is the state department of education in the U.S. state of Maine. It is headquartered in the Burton Cross State Office Building in Augusta.
The Maine Department of Education is responsible for Maine's public education.

## History

From 1854 to 1913 the department was mostly a one-person operation. The Maine board of Education was formally constituted in 1949 and legislation soon increased the size of the department.
The state has debated state and federal funding of public education. In 2004 voters approved a measure requiring the state to pay for 55% of the cost of education. In 2016 voters approved the Maine Question 2 ballot measure to tax income earners over $200,000 to fund public education, but this was not implemented. The state will fund 55% for the 2022 fiscal year.
# Maryland Department of General Services

The Maryland Department of General Services is a Government of Maryland agency that manages, operates, and maintains multi-agency state facilities in the State of Maryland. As of 2023, the department was headed by Atif Chaudhry. It is the parent organization of the Maryland Capitol Police.
# Federation of Welsh Anglers

The Federation of Welsh Anglers (FWA) is the umbrella body for the three national governing bodies for sea, coarse and game fishing in Wales – the Welsh Federation of Sea Anglers, the Welsh Federation of Coarse Anglers and the Welsh Salmon and Trout Angling Association. Founded in 2005, the FWA is responsible for the development of angling coaching in Wales.
The Federation of Welsh Anglers is based in Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taf.
# Christos Liatsos

Christos Liatsos (Greek: Χρήστος Λιάτσος; born 1 September 2003) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League 2 club Chania, on loan from Olympiacos.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 March 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Olympiacos | 2019–20 | Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Olympiacos | 2020-21 | Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olympiacos | 2021-22 | Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olympiacos B | 2021-22 | Super League 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |

#### Notes

Honours
* Greek Cup : 2019-20
* ↑ Appearances in the Greek Cup
# Gary Murdock

Gary Murdock (born 6 January 1968) is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer, and coach. He played at club level for Carlisle, Swinton, Whitehaven and Workington Town, and coached at club level for Workington Town, and the Cockermouth Titans.

## International honours

Gary Murdock won caps for Scotland while at Ellenborough Rangers 1996 1-cap (sub).