OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavel Karnaukhov

Pavel Karnaukhov (Russian: Павел Андреевич Карнаухов; born 15 March 1997) is a Belarusian-born Russian professional ice hockey forward for CSKA Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League. He also plays in the Russian national team.

## Playing career

He was selected in the fifth round, 136th overall, in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft by the Calgary Flames.

## International play

On 23 January 2022, Karnaukhov was named to the roster to represent Russian Olympic Committee athletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2013–14 | Krasnaya Armiya | MHL | 48 | 13 | 16 | 29 | 56 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| 2014–15 | Calgary Hitmen | WHL | 69 | 20 | 22 | 42 | 51 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 10 |
| 2015–16 | Calgary Hitmen | WHL | 49 | 12 | 19 | 31 | 52 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2016–17 | CSKA Moscow | KHL | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 2016–17 | Zvezda Chekhov | VHL | 24 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2016–17 | Krasnaya Armiya | MHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 4 |
| 2017–18 | CSKA Moscow | KHL | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 2017–18 | Zvezda Chekhov | VHL | 40 | 14 | 19 | 33 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | CSKA Moscow | KHL | 33 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 21 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 |
| 2018–19 | Zvezda Chekhov | VHL | 9 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | CSKA Moscow | KHL | 53 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2020–21 | CSKA Moscow | KHL | 45 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 53 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 38 |
| 2021–22 | CSKA Moscow | KHL | 37 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 18 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 18 |
| 2022–23 | CSKA Moscow | KHL | 60 | 14 | 15 | 29 | 45 | 27 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 4 |
| 2023–24 | CSKA Moscow | KHL | 68 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 318 | 52 | 55 | 107 | 197 | 103 | 11 | 13 | 24 | 88 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2014 | Russia | IH18 | 5th | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2017 | Russia | WJC | | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 2021 | ROC | WC | 5th | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 2022 | ROC | OG | | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 13 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| KHL |||
| Gagarin Cup (CSKA Moscow) | 2019, 2022, 2023 |
# Léon Brunschvicg

Léon Brunschvicg (French:; 10 November 1869 – 18 January 1944) was a French Idealist philosopher. He co-founded the Revue de métaphysique et de morale with Xavier Léon and Élie Halévy in 1893.

## Life

He was born into a Jewish family.
From 1895 to 1900 he taught at the Lycée Pierre Corneille in Rouen. In 1897 he completed his thesis under the title La Modalité du jugement (The Modalities of Judgement). In 1909 he became professor of philosophy at the Sorbonne. He was married to Cécile Kahn, a major campaigner for women's suffrage in France, with whom he had four children.
While at the Sorbonne, Brunschvicg was the supervisor for Simone de Beauvoir's master's thesis.
Forced to leave his position at the Sorbonne by the Nazis, Brunschvicg fled to the south of France, where he died at the age of 74. While in hiding, he wrote studies of Montaigne, Descartes, and Pascal that were printed in Switzerland. He composed a manual of philosophy dedicated to his teenage granddaughter entitled Héritage de Mots, Héritage d'Idées (Legacy of Words, Legacy of Ideas) which was published posthumously after the liberation of France. His reinterpretation of Descartes has become the foundation for a new idealism.
Brunschvicg defined philosophy as "the mind's methodical self-reflection" and gave a central role to judgement.
The publication of Brunschvicg's oeuvre has been recently completed after unpublished materials held in Russia were returned to his family in 2001.

## Works (selected)

* La Modalité du jugement, Paris, Alcan, 1897.
* Spinoza et ses contemporains, Paris, Alcan, 1923.
* L'idéalisme contemporain, Paris, Alcan, 1905.
* Les étapes de la philosophie mathématique, Paris, Alcan, 1912.
* L'expérience humaine et la causalité physique, Paris, Alcan, 1922.
* Le progrès de la conscience dans la philosophie occidentale, Paris, Alcan, 1927.
* La Physique au vingtième siècle, Paris, Hermann, 1939.
* La Raison et la religion, Paris, Alcan, 1939.
* Descartes et Pascal, lecteurs de Montaigne, Paris, La Baconnière, 1942.
* Héritage de mots, héritage d'idées, Paris, PUF, 1945.
* Agenda retrouvé, 1892–1942, Paris, Minuit, 1948.
* La philosophie de l'esprit seize lecons professées en Sorbonne 1921-1922, Paris, PUF, 1949.
* De la vraie et de la fausse conversion, Paris, PUF, 1950.
* Écrits philosophiques I: L'Humanisme de l'occident, Descartes, Spinoza, Kant, Paris: PUF, 1951.
* Écrits philosophiques II: L'Orientation du rationalisme, Paris: PUF, 1954.
* Écrits philosophiques III: Science – Religion, Paris: PUF, 1958.

### English translations

* Lafrance, Jean-David: "Physics and Metaphysics" and "On the Relations of Intellectual Consciousness and Moral Consciousness" in The Philosophical Forum, 2006, Volume 37, Issue 1, pages 53–74.
# Arbitrage betting

Betting arbitrage ("sure bets", sports arbitrage) is an example of arbitrage arising on betting markets due to either bookmakers' differing opinions on event outcomes, or errors. When conditions allow, by placing one bet per each outcome with different betting companies, the bettor can make a profit regardless of the outcome. Mathematically, arbitrage occurs when there are a set of odds, which represent all mutually exclusive outcomes that cover all state space possibilities (i.e. all outcomes) of an event, whose implied probabilities add up to less than 1.

## Background

Arbitrage betting involves relatively large sums of money, given that 98% of arbitrage opportunities return less than 1.2%. The practice is sometimes detected by bookmakers, who often hold an unfavorable view of it, and in the past this could result in half of an arbitrage bet being canceled, or in extreme cases, even the closure of the bettor's account.
# Fionn O'Shea

Fionn O'Shea (born 2 January 1997) is an Irish actor. He starred in the films Handsome Devil (2016) and Dating Amber (2020). On television, he is known for his roles in the Channel 4 sitcom Hang Ups (2018) and the BBC Three & Hulu miniseries Normal People (2020).

## Early life and education

O'Shea attended Gonzaga College in Ranelagh, Dublin. He went on to train at Visions Drama School.

## Career

In 2007, O'Shea made his film debut in the Irish short film New Boy; it received an Academy Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Film. In 2009, he made his feature film debut, playing an orphan boy in A Shine of Rainbows. Between 2009 and 2012 he appeared on Roy, an Irish-British animated children's television series. In 2016, he portrayed Ned Roche in the Irish comedy-drama film Handsome Devil. At the 15th Irish Film & Television Awards in 2018 he was nominated for Actor in a leading role and Rising Star Award. In 2018 he featured on Hang Ups, a British television sitcom. Also in 2018 he appeared in Innocent, a British television miniseries. In 2019, he played a supporting role in the drama film The Aftermath. In 2020, he played Eddie in Dating Amber, and Jamie in Normal People.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | New Boy | Seth Quinn | Short film |
| 2009 | A Shine of Rainbows | Orphan Boy #1 | |
| 2016 | The Siege of Jadotville | William Reidy | |
| 2016 | Handsome Devil | Ned Roche | |
| 2019 | The Aftermath | Barker | |
| 2020 | Dating Amber | Eddie | |
| 2021 | Cherry | Arnold | |
| 2021 | Wolf | Rufus/German Shepherd | |
| 2023 | Dance First | Samuel Beckett | |
| 2024 | Lilies Not for Me | Owen James | |
| TBA | Four Letters of Love | Nicholas Coughlan | Post-production |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009–2012 | Roy | Jack | 24 episodes |
| 2010 | The Santa Incident | Hamley | Television film |
| 2010 | Jack Taylor | Peter Gannon | Episode: The Priest |
| 2013 | Jack Taylor: Priest | Peter Gannon | Television film |
| 2014 | The Centre | Corky Kavanagh | Episode #1.5 |
| 2018 | Innocent | Jack | 4 episodes |
| 2018 | Hang Ups | Ricky Pitt | 6 episodes |
| 2020 | The Letter for the King | Tristan | Episode: "Storm Clouds Gather" |
| 2020 | Normal People | Jamie | Recurring role; 5 episodes |
| 2024 | Masters of the Air | Sgt. Steve Bosser | Apple TV+ Miniseries; 2 episodes |
| TBA | House of Guinness | Benjamin Guinness | In production |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2017 | FilmOut San Diego | Best Actor in a Feature (Audience Awards) | Handsome Devil | Won |
| 2018 | Irish Film & Television Awards | Actor in a leading role | Handsome Devil | Nominated |
| 2018 | Irish Film & Television Awards | Rising Star Award | Handsome Devil | Nominated |
| 2021 | Apolo Awards | Best Ensemble Cast | Dating Amber | Nominated |
| 2021 | Irish Film & Television Awards | Lead Actor in a Film | Dating Amber | Nominated |
| 2021 | Irish Film & Television Awards | Supporting Actor in a Drama | Normal People | Won |
# ALAN

45°24′39″N 11°43′20″E﻿ / ﻿45.4108139°N 11.7220846°E﻿ / 45.4108139; 11.7220846
ALAN is an Italian bicycle manufacturer.

## History

ALAN was founded in 1972 by Falconi Lodovico, an engineer who had worked for bicycle manufacturer Torpado. The name ALAN comes from the first two letters of Lodovico's children, Alberto and Annamaria. It was the first company to introduce an all aluminium bicycle frame made from aerospace grade aluminum.
In 1976, ALAN was again first in developing and manufacturing a production carbon frame made by bonding Torayca carbon fibre composite tubing to cast aluminium lugs. This is a process still widely used today by many manufacturers.
Over the years the firm's frames were ridden to 20 cyclo-cross world championships titles, 5 track world championships titles, numerous one-day classics wins, as well as Grand Tour stage wins.
# It'll Be Okay

"It'll Be Okay" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. It was released through Island Records as a single on December 1, 2021. The song was written by Mendes, Scott Harris, Mike Sabath, and Eddie Benjamin. It was produced by Mendes and Sabath and additionally produced by Benjamin and Johan Lenox. Mendes first announced "It'll Be Okay" alongside the single's cover art and a snippet on November 30, 2021, setting its release date for the following day at 7:00 P.M. EST. A lyric video was released alongside the song.

## Composition and lyrics

"It'll Be Okay" is a piano-heavy ballad that is set in the key of G major and has a tempo of 76–80 beats per minute. The song lyrically sees Mendes discuss a breakup. He starts off the song "over swelling, organ-like synths", singing: "Are we gonna make it? / Is this gonna hurt? / Oh, we can try to sedate it / But that never works, yeah". In the pre-chorus, Mendes expresses that he cannot live without his significant other after the split, which therefore has him assuring himself that it will all be alright soon: "I start to imagine a world where we don't collide / It's making me sick, but we'll heal and the sun will rise". In the chorus, he emotionally vents about his feelings from the breakup: "If you tell me you're leaving, I'll make it easy / It'll be okay / If we can't stop the bleeding, we don't have to fix it / We don't have to stay / I will love you either way (Ooh-ooh) / It'll be o–, be okay (Ooh-ooh)". Further on, in the second verse, he sings about what went to waste after the relationship ended: "Oh, the future we dreamed of / Is fading to black, oh / And, oh, there's nothing more painful".

## Music video

The music video depicts Mendes walking through the streets of Toronto at night as snow falls around him.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Shawn Mendes – vocals, songwriting, production
* Scott Harris – songwriting
* Mike Sabath – production, songwriting, vocal production
* Eddie Benjamin – additional production, songwriting, bass
* Johan Lenox – additional production, string arrangement
* Isaiah Gage – cello
* Marta Honer – viola
* Bianca McClure – violin
* Camille Miller – violin
* Sam Kauffman-Skloff – drums
* George Seara – mixing, studio personnel
* Mike Gnocato – mixing assistance, studio personnel
* Greg Calbi – mastering, studio personnel
* Alex Pyle – recording, studio personnel
* Alisse Laymac – recording, studio personnel

## Certifications

Certifications for "It'll Be Okay" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 2029 Indonesian presidential election

Presidential elections will be held in Indonesia in early 2029. Incumbent president Prabowo Subianto may run again for the second term in office.
The presidential election will be held together with the legislative election for members of the House of Representatives (DPR), the Senate (DPD), provincial legislative councils (DPRD Provinsi), and regency or municipal legislative councils (DPRD Kabupaten or DPRD Kota) throughout Indonesia.

## Electoral system

The President of Indonesia is directly elected every five years. As stipulated in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, incumbent President Prabowo Subianto is eligible to run for a second term. The presidential election was required to be held before the end of his current term on 20 October 2029.
The general election period is regulated in Article 6A and Article 22E of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and by the Law on General Elections. The presidential and vice-presidential candidate pairs are proposed by political parties or coalitions of political parties, including non-parliamentary political parties. Unlike previous presidential elections, there will be no presidential threshold, thus every eligible political party may field a pair of candidates.
A runoff is held if no candidates obtains more than 50% of the votes with at least 20% of the votes in more than half of the provinces in Indonesia in the first round. As of 2025, a runoff has only ever taken place in 2004.

## Candidates
### Declared
#### Prabowo

Prabowo Subianto was nominated by the Gerindra Party as the 2029 presidential candidate on 14 February 2025.
Advanced Indonesia Coalition ticket :
| Prabowo Subianto | |
| for President | for Vice President |
| President of Indonesia (since 2024) Minister of Defense (2019–2024) | |

## Opinion poll

| Pollster | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Margin of error | | | | | | | |
| Pollster | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Margin of error | Prabowo Subianto Gerindra | Anies Baswedan Independent | Ganjar Pranowo PDI-P | Gibran Rakabuming Independent | Agus Yudhoyono Demokrat | Erick Thohir Independent | Ridwan Kamil Golkar |
| LSI | 20 – 28 January 2025 | 1,220 | 2.90% | 69.4% | 8.2% | 2.2% | 6.4% | 3.1% | 0.5% | 1.2% |
| Indikator | 16 – 21 January 2025 | 1,220 | 2.90% | 68.9% | 8.6% | 5.9% | 3.8% | 3.1% | 1.3% | - |
# Ehingen, Swabia

Ehingen is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
# The Chief (New York newspaper)

The Chief, formerly The Chief-Leader, is a long-established newspaper focused on civil service and local government in New York City. Privately owned, it was established in 1897 by Joseph J. O'Reilly, and was first aimed at city firefighters.
The weekly newspaper is known for in-depth coverage of the unions representing civil servants. Its most popular features include listings of job certifications and articles on job openings in city government. Among the many topics it covers are the unions representing firefighters, police, sanitation workers, teachers, and other public servants. The paper also reports on state and federal workers, in addition to issues related to the September 11 attacks, which affected many first-responders in the city.
Its longtime former editor, Richard Steier, wrote a weekly column called ‘’Razzle Dazzle’’.
The newspaper prides itself on a long tradition of independent reporting. It was owned by the Prial family from 1919 until 2021, when it was sold to Ben August. Both the newspaper and website were recently updated with a more modern format. The Chief also expanded its web presence with an e-edition of each issue, opinion polls and other interactive elements. The newspaper is also active on Facebook and Twitter. It's available via paper or online subscription.
# Pyotr Pletnyov

Pyotr Alexandrovich Pletnyov (Russian: Пётр Александрович Плетнёв; 21 August [O.S. 10 August] 1792, in Tebleshi, Tver Governorate – 10 January 1866 [O.S. 29 December 1865]) was a minor Russian poet and literary critic, who rose to become the dean of the Saint Petersburg University (1840–61) and academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1841).
Pletnyov befriended the poet Alexander Pushkin, who dedicated his novel in verse Eugene Onegin to him. After Pushkin's death in 1837, Pletnyov edited his literary journal Sovremennik until the latter was sold to Nikolai Nekrasov in 1846. As a critic, he was strongly opposed to Vissarion Belinsky and like-minded journalists who placed "progressive ideas" above the artistic mastership.
With Sergey Uvarov's support, Pletnyov gained many teaching assignments, in and around Saint Petersburg, including in the end a tutor's post to the future Alexander II. His non-partisan view of various literary movements helped him to single out and applaud all of the most gifted writers of the day, from Vasily Zhukovsky through Nikolai Gogol to Fyodor Dostoevsky.
# Pasithea (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Pasithea (Ancient Greek: Πασιθέα or Πασιθέη Pasitheê, possibly meaning 'the one who runs to all' or 'the Goddess revered by all') may refer to the following figures:
* Pasithea, one of the 50 Nereids, marine-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.
* Pasithea, one of the younger Charites, the consort of Sleep (Hypnos).
* Pasithea, a naiad who was married to King Erichthonius of Athens and by him the mother of Pandion I and others. Usually, her name is given as Praxithea.
# The Chronicle (Barton, Vermont)

The Chronicle is a weekly newspaper published in Barton, Vermont. Circulation was 8,500 in 1998. The paper had 260 original subscribers in 1974 and this figure grew to 7500 by the time the paper was sold to a group of employees in 2015.

## History

The Chronicle was founded in 1974 by Chris and Ellen Braithwaite, and their partner, Edward Cowan, a Washington reporter with the New York Times. The paper was started with a $500 investment by Cowan, who was a silent partner in the paper until 1977 when the Braithwaites became the only owners. The Barton Chronicle was initially published out of the Braithwaites' farmhouse, which at the time relied exclusively on wood heat and had no running water. The paper moved to rented quarters on Upper Main Street in Barton in the spring of 1974, then into a farmhouse in West Glover the Braithwaites purchased in 1975 from the paper's star columnist, Loudon Young, for $10,000. The paper gradually added staff and readers, and gradually became "The Weekly Journal of Orleans County," which has a population of about 27,000 in Vermont's Northeast Kingdom. In 2015 the Braithwaites sold the newspaper to a group of its employees, who continue to publish it as a tabloid community newspaper.

## Online presence

The Barton Chronicle has a website where some content is behind a paywall. The paper also has a presence on social media.
# Ampelita zonata

Ampelita zonata is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Ed Klepfer

Edward Lloyd Klepfer (March 17, 1888 – August 9, 1950) was an American spitball pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the New York Yankees, Chicago White Sox and Cleveland Indians in a span of six seasons between 1911 and 1919.
Klepfer, commonly known as "Big Ed", was born on March 17, 1888, in Summerville, Pennsylvania. He batted and threw right-handed and was also 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 180 pounds, and attended Penn State University.
Klepfer made his big league debut on July 4, 1911, with the Highlanders. His career was chopped up due to time spent fighting in World War I, as part of the American Expeditionary Forces in France. At one time in his war fighting tenure, he was gassed.
Perhaps the most extraordinary part of his career was his second to last season-1917. He went 14–4 with a 2.37 ERA in 213 innings. He finished his career with a 22–17 record and a 2.98 ERA in 98 games.
Even though Klepfer was a fairly productive pitcher, he will still go down in history as one of the worst hitters (pitcher or otherwise) to ever step on the diamond. In 125 career at-bats, he collected 6 hits for a paltry .048 batting average.
He played his last game on September 5, 1919.
After baseball, Klepfer became an independent oil operator and then in 1946 went to work for C.W. Titus, an oilman in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Klepfer died on August 9, 1950, in a hospital in Tulsa. His body was buried at Rose Hill Cemetery.

## Major transaction

On August 21, 1915, the White Sox traded Klepfer along with Larry Chappell, Braggo Roth and cash for Shoeless Joe Jackson.
# 1938 Lichfield by-election

The 1938 Lichfield by-election was held on 5 May 1938. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent National Labour MP, James Lovat-Fraser. It was won by the Labour candidate Cecil Poole.
Lichfield by-election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Cecil Poole | 23,586 | 50.6 | +4.4 |
| | National Labour | Beresford Craddock | 22,760 | 48.8 | −5.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 826 | 1.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,616 | 68.5 | +4.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | Labour gain from National Labour | Labour gain from National Labour | Swing | +4.4 | |
# The Coastland Times

The Coastland Times is a newspaper serving the Outer Banks region of Eastern North Carolina, which specifically consists of Dare, Currituck, Hyde, and Tyrrell counties. It is published twice each week, and has a printed circulation of 5,000 copies, according to its website.

## History

The paper was established in 1935, originally as The Dare County Times, by Manteo, North Carolina native Daniel Victor Meekins and his wife, Catherine Deaton Meekins. Victor Meekins changed the paper's name to the Coastland Times in 1947. Meekins changed its name again in 1959, this time to the Coastland Times With Which Is Combined the Pilot and Herald of Belhaven and Swan Quarter. Meekins died in 1964, and in 1973, his family changed the name back to the Coastland Times. The Meekins family, including Victor Meekins' sons Roger Preston Meekins and Francis Warren Meekins, retained control over the paper until selling it to Outer Banks Newsmedia in December 2017.