OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hudun

Hudun (Somali: Xudun) is a historical town in the northern Sool, region of Somalia, and the seat of the Hudun District. Khatumo has effectively controlled there since around 2023.

## Overview

Located in north west Somalia, and southeast Somaliland, Hudun lies 59 kilometres north by road from the provincial capital of Las Anod.

## Education

According to the Ministry of National Planning and Development in Somaliland, there are 9 primary schools and 1 secondary school in the Hudun District.

## History

On February 15, 1960, before Somaliland's independence, the first democratic elections were held in British Somaliland, and Ibrahim Eid was selected as the representative from Hudun.
The Somaliland government did not hold polls here during the 2005 Somaliland parliamentary election, citing Hudun as a disputed territory.
In March 2012, the militant group Al-Shabaab near Hudun was exterminated by Somali Federal Army and Ethiopian Army.
In November 2012, the president of Khatumo State declared victory in the battle against the Somaliland army in Hudun.
In January 2013, Khatumo militia based in southern Hudun were defeated and displaced by Somaliland forces. The captured militia were imprisoned in Burao.
In August 2017, the Somaliland government held a voting process for national elections in Hudun, which was opposed by Hudun residents as belonging to Puntland, and fighting took place between the Somaliland army and local forces in Hudun.
In May 2021, voter turnout in Hudun and other Dhulbahante clan-inhabited areas in the Somaliland parliamentary election was significantly higher than in the previous election in 2005.

## Notable residents

* Hassan Dahir Afqurac, Third Vice President of Puntland
* Ahmed Elmi Osman, Fifth Vice President of Puntland
* Hodan Nalayeh, Somali-Canadian social activist and entrepreneur. (1976–2019)

## Demographics

The City of Hudun is primarily populated the Dhulbahante clan, with the Naleye Ahmed - Ugadhyahan sub-lineages of the Mohamoud Garad branch of the Dhulbahante clan are well-represented.
# Arthur Corbett, 3rd Baron Rowallan

Captain Arthur Cameron Corbett, 3rd Baron Rowallan (17 December 1919 – 24 June 1993), was a British aristocrat most notable for successfully having his second marriage annulled in 1970 on the grounds that his wife April Ashley, a transgender woman, was legally male. This case is known as Corbett v Corbett.

## Early life

Arthur Cameron Corbett was born on 17 December 1919 to Thomas Godfrey Polson Corbett, 2nd Baron Rowallan (1895–1977), who was Chief Scout of the British Commonwealth and Empire and served as Governor of Tasmania from 1959 to 1963, and Gwyn Melvyn Grimond, daughter of Joseph Bowman Grimond of St Andrews, Fife. His maternal uncle was Jo Grimond, Baron Grimond, the leader of the Liberal Party 1956–67.
He was one of six children born to his parents. One of his four brothers was killed in action in 1944. He was educated at Eton.

### Peerage

He succeeded his father, Thomas Corbett, as the 3rd Baron Rowallan on 30 November 1977. Upon his death in 1993, his eldest son, John Corbett, 4th Baron Rowallan, succeeded to his title, Baron Rowallan.

## Personal life
### First marriage and children

In 1945, he married Eleanor Mary Boyle. They had four children:
* John Polson Cameron Corbett, 4th Baron Rowallan (born 8 March 1947)
* Hon Sarah Elizabeth Cameron Corbett (born 5 April 1949)
* Hon Anne Mary Cameron Corbett (born 3 September 1953)
* Hon Rosalind Eleanor Cameron Corbett (born 2 January 1958)
The couple divorced in 1961.

### Second marriage

In November 1960, Corbett met April Ashley, a successful fashion model, who appeared in Vogue (photographed by David Bailey) and in the film The Road to Hong Kong, which starred Bing Crosby and Bob Hope. They married in 1963, but the marriage quickly broke down.
Ashley's lawyers wrote to Corbett in 1966 demanding maintenance payments and in 1967 Corbett responded by filing suit to have the marriage annulled. The annulment was granted in 1970 on the grounds that Ashley was male, even though Corbett knew about her history when they married. The argument was accepted, and the case served as a precedent until the Gender Recognition Act 2004.

## Later life and death

Corbett later moved to Marbella, Spain, where he died after undergoing surgery on his leg for gangrene on 24 June 1993, at the age of 73.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Arthur Corbett, 3rd Baron Rowallan :
* CrestA branch of oak thereon a raven Sable.
* EscutcheonQuarterly 1st & 4th Argent a key fesseways wards downwards between two ravens Sable (Corbett) 2nd & 3rd Azure a chevron Or between two bears' heads couped Argent muzzled Gules in chief and in base a cross moline of the third (Polson).
* SupportersDexter a salmon Proper holding in its mouth a jewelled ring Or sinister a seal Proper.
* MottoDeus Pascit Corvos
# Djadja (song)

"Djadja" is a song by French-Malian singer Aya Nakamura, released on 6 April 2018, as the lead single off her second studio album Nakamura (2018). It reached number one in France, the Netherlands and Romania. The music video for the song was shot in Barcelona, Spain.
In June 2020, she released a new remix featuring Maluma adding new lyrics in Spanish. In November 2020, they performed the remix live for the MTV Europe Music Awards from separate places due to the COVID-19 restrictions.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | 4× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 4× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Centre Township, Marion County, Kansas

Centre Township is a township in Marion County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 479, not including the city of Marion.

## Geography

Centre Township covers an area of 52 square miles (134.7 km$^2$). The Marion County Lake is located in the township.

## Communities

The township contains the following settlements:
* City of Marion.
* Unincorporated community of Marion County Lake.

## Cemeteries

The township contains the following cemeteries:
* Harter Cemetery, located in Section 26 T19S R4E.
* Highland Cemetery (aka Marion City Cemetery), located in Section 32 T20S R4E.

## Transportation

U.S. routes 56 and 77 pass through the township. K-256 and K-150 state highways connect in the township.
# Sexarbores

Sexarbores is a Gallic god known only from inscriptions found in the Hautes-Pyrénées. Like the gods Abellio and Fagus, it could have been a deified tree.

## Etymology

Sexarbores can be translated as "six-trees", so Sexarbores would be the god of six trees.

## Inscriptions

Sexarbores is only known from inscriptions found in the Pays d'Aspet, around Castelbiague and Arbas in France, whose forest probably fed the wood needs of the nearby city. Unlike most votive monuments of this region of Haute-Garonne, the altars in question give the names of divinities translated into Latin. Sexarbores seems to have been honored solely or mainly by Roman citizens, perhaps woodcutters.
* CIL, XIII, 129 (Arbas) : Sex/Arboribus, Q(uintus) Fufius / Germanus / u(otum) s(oluit)
* CIL, XIII, 132 (Castelbiague) : Ex uoto ; / Sexarbori / deo L(ucius) Domit(ius) / Censorinus / u(otum) s(oluit) l(ibens) m(erito)
* CIL, XIII, 175 (Castelbiague) : Sexs / arbori deo / T(itus) P(ompeius)/ [Clampanus / u(otum) s(oluit) l(ibens) m(erito)]

### Sources

* R.Sablayrolles, Les dieux des bucherons à l'époque de la domination romaine, Protoindustrie et histoire des forêts, Actes du colloque (Loubière, 10-13 octobre 1990) dans Les Cahiers de l'Isard, Toulouse, 1992, P 15-26
# Jacob Talmon

Jacob Leib Talmon (Hebrew: יעקב טלמון; June 14, 1916 – June 16, 1980) was Professor of Modern History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
He studied the genealogy of totalitarianism, arguing that political Messianism stemmed from the French Revolution, and stressed the similarities between Jacobinism and Stalinism. He coined the terms "totalitarian democracy" and "Messianic democracy/political Messianism".

## Biography

Talmon was born in Rypin, a town in central Poland, into an Orthodox Jewish family. He left in 1934 to study at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, then in the British Mandate of Palestine, now Israel. He continued his studies in France but left for London after the Nazi invasion; in 1943 he was awarded a PhD from the London School of Economics. His main works are The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy and Political Messianism: The Romantic Phase. Talmon argued that Rousseau's position may best be understood as "totalitarian democracy", a philosophy in which liberty is realized "only in the pursuit and attainment of an absolute collective purpose." Following the 1967 Six-Day War, Talmon engaged in a debate with Arnold J. Toynbee on the role of Jews and Zionism in history.
Talmon died in Jerusalem on June 16, 1980, two days after his 64th birthday.

## Awards

In 1957, Talmon was awarded the Israel Prize for social sciences.

## Major works

* The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. Vol. 1. London: Secker & Warburg. 1952.; vol. 2: 1960
* The Nature of Jewish History-Its Universal Significance, 1957
* Political Messianism – The Romantic Phase, 1960
* The Unique and The Universal, 1965
* Romanticism and Revolt, 1967
* Israel among the Nations, 1968
* The Age of Violence, 1974
* The Myth of Nation and Vision of Revolution – The Origins of Ideological Polarization in the 20th Century, 1981
* The Riddle of the Present and the Cunning of History, 2000 (Hebrew, p.m.)
# List of Oteckovia episodes

The Slovak television series Oteckoviaconsists of 5 seasons, plus one special program. Oteckovia started airing on January 1, 2018 on Markíza. The series renowned for Christmas special program dedicated to Christmas. Markíza halted broadcasting the series in mid-2020, in response to COVID-19 pandemic precautions. As a result, the series available for four days, excluding Fridays, on March 13, 2020, and ultimately reduced broadcasting days up to Wednesday, during the first segment of season 3. Oteckovia's seasons composed of two segments. The season 5 was premiered on January 10, 2022.

## Series overview

| Season | Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired | Timeslot (CET) | Network |
| Season | Season | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Timeslot (CET) | Network |
| | 1 | 110 | January 1, 2018 (2018-01-01) | June 7, 2018 (2018-06-07) | Monday 18:10 (pilot part) Monday–Friday 17:55 | Markíza |
| | 1 | 69 | September 3, 2018 (2018-09-03) | December 7, 2018 (2018-12-07) | Monday – Friday 17:55 Friday 17:55 | Markíza |
| | Christmas with Dads | Christmas with Dads | December 24, 2018 (2018-12-24) | December 24, 2018 (2018-12-24) | Monday 19:00 | Markíza |
| | 2 | 110 | January 14, 2019 (2019-01-14) | June 14, 2019 (2019-06-14) | Monday – Friday 17:55 | Markíza |
| | 2 | 70 | September 2, 2019 (2019-09-02) | December 6, 2019 (2019-12-06) | Monday – Friday 17:55 | Markíza |
| | Christmas miracle | Christmas miracle | December 24, 2019 (2019-12-24) | December 24, 2019 (2019-12-24) | Tuesday 18:45 | Markíza |
| | 3 | 53 | January 13, 2020 (2020-01-13) | April 1, 2020 (2020-04-01) | Monday – Friday 17:55 (1 –40) Monday – Thursday 17:55 (41–44) Monday – Wednesday 17:55 (45 – 53) | Markíza |
| | 3 | 70 | August 31, 2020 (2020-08-31) | December 4, 2020 (2020-12-04) | Monday – Friday 17:55 | Markíza |
| | Christmas special | Christmas special | December 18, 2020 (2020-12-18) | December 18, 2020 (2020-12-18) | Friday 20:30 | Markíza |
| | 4 | 110 | January 11, 2021 (2021-01-11) | June 11, 2021 (2021-06-11) | Monday – Friday 17:55 | Markíza |
| | 4 | 70 | August 30, 2021 (2021-08-30) | December 3, 2021 (2021-12-03) | Monday – Friday 17:55 | Markíza |
| | Christmas surprise | Christmas surprise | December 24, 2021 (2021-12-24) | December 24, 2021 (2021-12-24) | Friday 19:00 | Markíza |
| | 5 | 110 | January 10, 2022 (2022-01-10) | June 10, 2022 | Monday – Friday 17:55 | Markíza |

## Parts

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Slovak viewers (millions) | Online viewers |
# John Beresford, 4th Marquess of Waterford

Reverend John de la Poer Beresford, 4th Marquess of Waterford (27 April 1814 – 6 November 1866) was an Irish peer and Church of Ireland minister.
Beresford was the third son of the Henry Beresford, 2nd Marquess of Waterford and his wife, Susanna. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. He later entered the ministry and was the incumbent of Mullaghbrack, County Armagh and a Prebendary of St Patrick's Cathedral, serving under his uncle, Lord John Beresford.
On 20 February 1843, he married Christiana Leslie, daughter of Colonel Charles Powell Leslie, of Castle Leslie, Glaslough, County Monaghan. They had five sons:
* John Henry de la Poer Beresford, 5th Marquess of Waterford (1844–1895)
* Lord Charles William de la Poer Beresford (1846–1919), later created Baron Beresford, naval commander
* Lord William Leslie de la Poer Beresford, VC (1847–1900), soldier
* Lord Marcus Talbot de la Poer Beresford (1848–1922), equerry
* Lord Delaval James de la Poer Beresford (1862–1906), soldier

## Death

Beresford inherited the marquessate from his childless brother, Henry in 1859. On his own death in 1866, the title passed to his eldest son, John.
# Shaun Nichols

Shaun Nichols (born 7 February 1964) is an American professor of philosophy at Cornell University specializing in the philosophy of cognitive sciences, moral psychology and philosophy of mind.

## Education and career

Nichols received his PhD in philosophy from Rutgers in 1992 under the supervision of Stephen Stich and his BA in philosophy from Stanford. He is a leading contributor to experimental philosophy and was awarded the Stanton Prize by the Society for Philosophy and Psychology in 2005.
He taught at the College of Charleston, University of Arizona and, since 2019, Cornell University.

## Philosophical work

His early work was concerned primarily with questions in the theory of mind and the nature of imagination.
Nichols's current research projects are in experimental philosophy, moral psychology, bayesian cognitive science, cultural evolution, free will, and the self.

### Experimental philosophy

In his work within experimental philosophy, Nichols has addressed questions about cross-cultural differences in semantic intuitions, free will, intentional action, the nature of moral judgment, and a number of other key philosophical concepts.
# Quzlu, Kowsar

Quzlu (Persian: قوزلو) is a village in Zarjabad Rural District of Firuz District in Kowsar County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 458 in 111 households. The following census in 2011 counted 463 people in 126 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 364 people in 119 households.
# John Kelday Smith

John Kelday Smith (c1834-1889) was a Scottish-born Geordie bellhanger and songwriter in the middle and late 19th century, many of the songs being in the local Geordie dialect. His most famous song is possibly "Since aw hev been away".

## Life

John Kelday Smith was born c1834 in Stromness, Orkney, Scotland, the second son of three of Thomas Smith (b 1804) a sailor, and Sibella Kelday (1802 - 1872), a laundress, but moved to Newcastle as an infant.
According to successive National Censuses, by the age of 17, he was a sailor, presumably on his father's ship, as Thomas was by this time a ship's master. However, he established a business as a whitesmith / bellhanger and by 1871 was a master bellhanger, employing two apprentices in Shield St, Shieldfield, Newcastle. Bellhangers were employed in ship construction as well as bell-hanging and mechanical wiring for bells.
In 1880, he married Mary Thompson (1857 - 1922) of Penrith, Cumberland. They had seven children between 1879 and 1888, of whom five survived infancy. His son, nephew and grandson all bore his name.
John Kelday Smith died on 12 June 1889 at his home Temperance Row, Shieldfield, Newcastle, age 54.
He wrote many local songs and articles that appeared in "Charter's comic publication", "Ward's Almanack" and the "Weekly Chronicle". He also won a prize for a song about the Gateshead Working Men's Club and for an essay on working men's clubs in general.
A few details of Smith appeared in "The Monthly Chronicle of North Country Lore and Legend"—printed and published for proprietors of the "Newcastle Weekly Chronicle" by Walter Scott, Newcastle upon Tyne—at about the time of his death.

## Works

These include :-
* Give ower noo – a typical Music Hall comedy song of the time.
* The Tyneside Exibishin, 1887 – A song about Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee and a public exhibition that was held in Exhibition park from 11 May until 28 October 1887. The song was first printed in "The Newcastle Weekly Courant" on 30 September 1887.
* Whereivvor Hae They Gyen – to the tune of Tune—"Perhaps she's on the Railway" - A song about the immense changes in the century.
* Since aw hev been away - Another song about the changes to Newcastle which had taken place between 1824 and 1860 when a large proportion of the old city centre was redeveloped. This involved not only the removal of slum areas but also many well-known landmarks. The song first appeared in the Chapbook “Keelmin's comic annewal, for 1871, gi'es ye the best bits o' wit an' wisdim, be the clivvorest cheps aboot Tyneside; awl my'ed oot o' thor awn heeds and 'lustrayted wi' lots iv' curius an' clivvor comic cuts”.
# V Air

V Air was a short-lived Taiwanese low-cost airline based in Taipei active from 2014 through 2016. It was a franchise subsidiary of TransAsia Airways serving flights to Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Cambodia from its base at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport.

## History

On 24 March 2014, V Air announced that its corporate identity would be the Formosan black bear. The airline commenced services on 17 December 2014 with its maiden flight from Taipei to Bangkok, Thailand. On 7 January 2015, a second route, to Chiang Mai, Thailand, was launched. On 10 April 2015, V air opened its third scheduled flight route to Macau. The airline also flew from Taipei to Manila, Philippines, but the service was soon discontinued due to strong competition on the Taipei - Manila sector. V Air offered Taiwanese cuisine and beverage for sale on its flights. Its aircraft were in an all-economy seating layout with a seat pitch of 32 inches (81 cm).
Citing harsh competition and a revamped business model, V Air announced in August 2016 that it would cease all operations on 1 October 2016 and be folded back to its parent company TransAsia Airways, which itself declared bankruptcy 1 month later.

## Destinations

As of September 2016, V Air served the following scheduled and charter destinations:
| City | Country | Airport | Notes |
| Bangkok | Thailand | Don Mueang International Airport | |
| Busan | South Korea | Gimhae International Airport | |
| Chiang Mai | Thailand | Chiang Mai International Airport | |
| Fukuoka | Japan | Fukuoka Airport | |
| Manila | Philippines | Ninoy Aquino International Airport | |
| Omitama | Japan | Ibaraki Airport | |
| Nagoya | Japan | Chūbu Centrair International Airport | |
| Naha | Japan | Naha Airport | |
| Osaka | Japan | Kansai International Airport | |
| Siem Reap | Cambodia | Siem Reap International Airport | Charter |
| Taipei | Taiwan | Taoyuan International Airport | Hub |
| Tokyo | Japan | Haneda Airport | |

## Fleet

At the time the airline ceased operations, the V Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
V Air Fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Passengers |
| Airbus A320-200 | 2 | 180 |
| Airbus A321-200 | 2 | 194 |
| Total | 4 | |
# Halys

Halys may refer to:
* Health-adjusted life years (HALYs), a type of disability-adjusted life year which are used in attempts to quantify the burden of disease or disability in populations
* Halys River, a western name for the Kızılırmak River (Turkish: "Red River") in Anatolia
* Halys (bug), a genus of stink bugs
* A taxonomic synonym for the genus Gloydius, also known as Asian moccasin snakes, a group of venomous pitvipers found in Asia
** Gloydius halys, also known by the names Halys viper and Halys pit viper
* Quentin Halys (born 1996), French tennis player
# American Medical Technologists

The American Medical Technologists (AMT) is a professional association that encompasses 80,000 allied health professionals. It was founded in 1939.
The organization published a bi-monthly journal entitled The Journal of American Medical Technologists. It advocated for professional status and to secure state licensure for medical technologists. Membership required completion of a year-long educational program, or two years of on-the-job training.

## Certifications

The following certifications are offered.
| Name | Abbr. | Notes |
| Medical Laboratory Scientist | MLS | Formerly Medical Technologist (MT). |
| Medical Laboratory Technician | MLT | |
| Molecular Diagnostics Technologist | MDT | |
| Medical Laboratory Assistant | CMLA | |
| Certified Laboratory Consultant | CLC | |
| Medical Assistant | RMA | |
| Phlebotomy Technician | RPT | |
| Patient Care Technician | PCT | |
| Medical Administrative Specialist | CMAS | |
| Dental Assistant | RDA | |
| Allied Health Instructor | AHI | |
The Medical Laboratory Scientist certification is recognized by US states with laboratory personnel licensure, with the exception of New York, which only accepts MLS(AMT) for provisional licensure.
# Band-e Bast, Fars

Band-e Bast (Persian: بندبست) is a village in Qotbabad Rural District, Kordian District, Jahrom County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 8 families.