# Bonecrusher (horse)

Bonecrusher (17 September 1982 – 10 June 2015) was a champion New Zealand Thoroughbred racehorse who was widely admired in both Australia and New Zealand.
Bred by Bill Punch, by the sire Pag-Asa, his dam's sire was a son of a French champion, Tantieme. Pag-Asa was brought to New Zealand by Owen Larson.
Bonecrusher was purchased by Peter Mitchell for just NZ$3,250 at the Waikato Yearling Sales, and was trained by Frank Ritchie. Peter also bought Bonecrusher's full brother. A chestnut, Bonecrusher was nicknamed Big Red - the same name as the champions Man o' War, Secretariat and Phar Lap.

## Racing career

His trainer was Frank Ritchie, and his strapper was Frank’s son Shaune Ritchie. Frank was trying to establish himself in the top echelon of trainers, while Shaune was sixteen and straight out of high school. "I was battling away, and although I had trained a Group winner in Australia, it was when he arrived that it really changed my life," Frank said.
All up, Bonecrusher raced 44 times for 18 wins, 5 second places, and 12 third places. His races ranged from 880m to 2400m. He won 9 Group One races, 3 Group 2 races, and 2 Group 3 races, and earned prize money of NZ$674,225 and Au$1,679,495. He was the first New Zealand racehorse to win over NZ$1 million in prize money, and his combined New Zealand and Australia career earnings were approximately 3 million dollars. Bonecrusher won four Group One races in New Zealand, including the New Zealand Derby, and six Group One races in Australia: the Tancred Stakes, the Australian Derby, the Underwood Stakes, the Caulfield Stakes, the Cox Plate, and the Australian Cup.
Bonecrusher first hit the track in August 1984 where he won three of his first five starts as a juvenile including one at Group Three) level at Ellerslie before embarking on an ill-fated three race campaign in Australia.
Brought home after three lacklustre runs, he commenced his three-year-old campaign with four consecutive placings including finishing third behind Random Chance and Field Dancer in the 1985 Group One New Zealand 2000 Guineas run at 1600m at Riccarton. Ritchie was convinced that trip away was the making of the horse. "He had hurt himself in an incident on the truck before he went to Christchurch and missed a lot of work," he said. "He went into the 2000 Guineas underdone and I thought at the time the race would either flatten him or bring him on and thankfully it was the latter."
Bonecrusher won his next seven starts straight including the Group 1 Bayer Classic (1600m) and the Group 1 New Zealand Derby (2400m), before defeating the older horses in the Group 1 Air New Zealand Stakes (2000m) at Ellerslie Racecourse in Auckland.
Then he went to Sydney and won the Group 1 H E Tancred Stakes (2400m) and finished off with a win in the Group 1 Australian Derby (2400m).
Bonecrusher scaled his greatest heights in the spring of 1986 in the Cox Plate, where he prevailed in the 'Race of the Century' with another New Zealand champion, Waverley Star. The horses went to war from the 600m mark and separated themselves from the rest of the field, with Bonecrusher narrowly prevailing in a head-to-head struggle that caller Bill Collins summed up with the famous line "Bonecrusher races into equine immortality." Amongst the onlookers was strapper and now-successful trainer Shaune Ritchie. "I was sixteen and left school to go and look after the horse in Melbourne for that campaign," Shaune said. "It was a pretty big thing as back then an OE (overseas experience) wasn’t a normal thing so just to go to Australia was a big trip. After the race it was just amazing and I still remember the way the crowd stayed on to greet him and watch the presentation after the race. Australians are punters and normally when a race is finished, they are off to the bookies to bet on the next race coming up."
Later that year, Bonecrusher was the pre-post favourite against some of the world's best racehorses in the Japan Cup but contracted a virus in Tokyo, nearly lost his life, and withdrew from the race.
The next year, he had recovered from his illness and won the 1987 Australian Cup, beating At Talaq, and was named Horse of the Year in New Zealand and Australia for the 1986–1987 season. He was the first horse to be awarded both titles. He was also a Government appointed 'Equine Ambassador' for New Zealand in 1986.
Bonecrusher continued to campaign at five, six, and seven years of age. He won three races in New Zealand, including a second Air New Zealand Stakes in 1988, but was unable to reach his previous heights in Australia.
Bonecrusher's racing career included the following:
| Year | Placing | Race | Venue | Distance | Jockey | Winning Time | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| 31 August 1984 | 4th | 2YO colts & geldings | Avondale | 800m | Gary Stewart | 49.83 (heavy) | Bold Edition 54.3 | Bon Sang 54.3 | Chief Mayo 54.3 |
| 26 October 1984 | 1st | 2YO colts & geldings | Ellerslie | 840m | Gary Stewart | 49.27 (good) | Bonecrusher 54 | Blue Kingdom 54.3 | Bright Kiwi 54 |
| 3 Nov 1984 | 3rd | 2YO | Counties | 880m | Gary Stewart | - | Orangeade 49 (heavy) | Petersburg 55 | Bonecrusher 54.5 |
| 6 Feb 1985 | 1st | 2YO | TROA | 1200m | Gary Stewart | 1:11.71 (good) | Bonecrusher 55 | Anglo Saxon 53 | Nostalgia 54.5 |
| 23 Feb 1985 | 1st | Eclipse Stakes (G3) | Ellerslie | 1200m | Gary Stewart | 1:10.13 (good) | Bonecrusher 53.5 | Star Board 57 | Princess Carbine 49.5 (Relegated from 1st) |
| 18 March 1985 | 5th | Brambles Classic | Kembla Grange | 1200m | Gary Stewart | 1:09.6 (good) | Swift Cheval 52 | Comedy Star 52 | |
| 8 April 1985 | 8th | 2YO colts and geldings race | Randwick | 1200m | R Quinton | - (good) | Piccata 52 | Rass Flyer 52 | |
| 13 April 1985 | 4th | T L Baillieu Handicap | Randwick | 1400m | David Walsh | 1:25.1 (good) | Swift Cheval 56 | Gippsland 48 | Willara Prince |
| 14 Sep 1985 | 3rd | C3 | Hawkes Bay | 1200m | Gary Stewart | 1:09.79 (good) | Chuckka Khan 51 | Laurent 57 | Bonecrusher 55 |
| 5 Oct 1985 | 3rd | Winstone Guineas Trial (listed, 3YO) | Ellerslie | 1400m | Gary Stewart | 1:23.64 (good) | Honour Bright 55.5 | Hot Ice 55.5 | Bonecrusher 55.5 |
| 12 Oct 1985 | 2nd | Winstone Guineas (G2) | Ellerslie | 1600m | Gary Stewart | 1:34.38 (good) | Avon's Lord 55.5 | Bonecrusher 55.5 | Honour Bright 55.5 |
| 13 Nov 1985 | 3rd | New Zealand 2000 Guineas (G1) | Riccarton | 1600m | Gary Stewart | 1:35.48 (good) | Random Chance 55.5 | Field Dancer 55.5 | Bonecrusher 55.5 |
| 27 Nov 1985 | 1st | Bayer Classic (G1) | Levin | 1600m | Jim Cassidy | 1:36.90 (good) | Bonecrusher 55.5 | French Polish 53 | Seadreamer 53 |
| 14 Dec 1985 | 1st | Auckland Breeders Avondale Guineas | Avondale | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 2:03.05 (good) | Bonecrusher 55.5 | Hot Ice 55.5 | Flight Bijou 55.5 |
| 26 Dec 1985 | 1st | New Zealand Derby (G1) | Ellerslie | 2400m | Gary Stewart | 2:29.47 (good) | Bonecrusher 55.5 | Flight Bijou 55.5 | Random Chance 55.5 |
| 11 Feb 1986 | 1st | Cambridge Stud International Stakes | Te Rapa | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 1:59.59 (good) | Bonecrusher 52.25 | Eva Grace 56.5 | Coronal 58 |
| 22 Feb 1986 | 1st | Air New Zealand Stakes WFA | Ellerslie | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 2:02.21 (good) | Bonecrusher 52.5 | Abit Leica 58 | Lacka Reason 58 |
| 22 March 1986 | 1st | H E Tancred Stakes | Rosehill | 2400m | Gary Stewart | 2:31.10 (good) | Bonecrusher 52 | Rant And Rave 52 | Abit Leica 58.5 |
| 29 March 1986 | 1st | AJC Derby | Randwick | 2400m | Gary Stewart | 2:35.60 (good) | Bonecrusher 56 | Handy Proverb 56 | Agent Provocative 55.5 |
| 23 Aug 1986 | 3rd | C1 | Ellerslie | 1200m | Gary Stewart | 1:18.02 (heavy) | Waverley Star 56.5 | Matthew Ryan 51 | Bonecrusher 58 |
| 6 Sep 1986 | 2nd | WFA (G3) | Wanganui | 1600m | Gary Stewart | 1:36.1 (dead) | Bourbon Boy 57 | Bonecrusher 57 | Great Estate 58.5 |
| 25 Sep 1986 | 1st | Underwood Stakes | Caulfield | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 2:01.1 (good) | Bonecrusher 57 | At Talaq 59 | Black Knight 59 |
| 11 Oct 1986 | 1st | Caulfield Stakes | Caulfield | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 2:00.60 (good) | Bonecrusher 57 | Black Knight 59 | My Tristram's Belle 54.5 |
| 25 Oct 1986 | 1st | Cox Plate | Moonee Valley | 2040m | Gary Stewart | 2:07.20 (dead) | Bonecrusher 57 | Waverley Star 57 | The Filbert 59 |
| 10 Feb 1987 | 4th | Waikato Sprint (G1) | Te Rapa | 1400m | Gary Stewart | 1:20.73 (good) | Courier Bay 57 | Arctic Wolf 53.3 | Tidal Light 51.5 |
| 28 Feb 1987 | 1st | C1 | Avondale | 1625m | Gary Stewart | 1:33.9 (good) | Bonecrusher 59 | Chickero 51 | Out Of Sight 50.5 |
| 9 March 1987 | 1st | Australian Cup | Flemington | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 2:05.6 (good) | Bonecrusher 57 | At Talaq 58 | Ima Red Man 57 |
| 28 March 1987 | 3rd | Rawson Stakes | Rosehill | 2000m | Shane Dye | 2:02.9 (dead) | Myocard 53 | Waverley Star 57 | Bonecrusher 57 |
| 13 Feb 1988 | 1st | White Robe Lodge Stakes (G3) | Wingatui | 1600m | Gary Stewart | 1:36.80 (good) | Bonecrusher 57.5 | Robinski 50 | Slick Million 53 |
| 27 Feb 1988 | 1st | Air New Zealand Stakes WFA (G1) | Ellerslie | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 2:02.51 (good) | Bonecrusher 58 | Horlicks 55.5 | Sounds Like Fun 55.5 |
| 14 March 1988 | 3rd | Australian Cup | Flemington | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 2:01.5 (good) | Dandy Andy 57 | Vo Rogue 57 | Bonecrusher 58 |
| 9 April 1988 | 2nd | WFA (G1) | Ellerslie | 2000m | Peter Tims | 2:03.72 (good) | Horlicks 56 | Bonecrusher 58 | Sounds Like Fun 56 |
| 8 May 1988 | 2nd | Queen Elizabeth Stakes | Canberra | 2000m | Jim Cassidy | 2:07.18 (dead) | Beau Zam 54 | Bonecrusher 58 | Dandy Andy |
| 20 Aug 1988 | 4th | WFA | Te Rapa | 1400m | Gary Stewart | 1:31.23 (heavy) | Poetic Prince 57 | Regal Affair 56.3 | Tri Belle 56 |
| 10 Sep 1988 | 2nd | C1 | Ellerslie | 1575m | Gary Stewart | 1:39.52 (slow) | Saci 52 | Bonecrusher 58.5 | March Sea 53.5 |
| 1 Oct 1988 | 1st | WFA | Taranaki | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 2:13.6 (heavy) | Bonecrusher | The Filbert 59 | Classic Bay 59 |
| 22 Oct 1988 | 3rd | Cox Plate | Moonee Valley | 2040m | Gary Stewart | 2:06.9 (good) | Poetic Prince 57 | Horlicks 56 | Bonecrusher 59 |
| 27 Nov 1988 | 8th | Japan Cup | Tokyo | 2400m | Gary Stewart | 2:25.5 (soft) | Pay the Butler (USA) 57 | Tamamo Cross (Jap) 57 | Oguri Cap (Jap) 55 |
| 28 Jan 1989 | 3rd | Jarden Mile | Trentham | 1600m | Peter Tims | 1:35.84 (good) | Tricavaboy 51 | Sirstaci 49.5 | Bonecrusher 58 |
| 14 Feb 1989 | 5th | New Zealand International Stakes | Te Rapa | 2000m | Peter Tims | 2:00.55 (good) | Regal City 57 | Horlicks 56.5 | Westminster 57 |
| 4 Mar 1989 | 8th | DB Draught Classic | Ellerslie | 2100m | Peter Tims | 2:07.09 (good) | Horlicks 56.5 | Regal City 57 | Westminster 57 |
| 1 Apr 1989 | 3rd | WFA | Ellerslie | 2000m | Gary Stewart | 2:03.65 (good) | Trissaring 57 | Sirstaci 58 | Bonecrusher 58 |
| 9 Dec 1989 | 3rd | Star Way Stakes | Ellerslie | 1600m | Gary Stewart | 1:34.24 (good) | Krona 57 | Regal City 58 | Bonecrusher 58 |
| 28 Dec 1989 | 5th | Waikato Stud Kings Plate | Ellerslie | 1600m | Gary Stewart | 1:35.6 (good) | Regal City 58 | Red Legend 57 | Money Market 57 |

## Retirement

After retirement Bonecrusher was cared for by his owner, Peter Mitchell, on a property in Takanini. In retirement, he was a guest of the Moonee Valley Racing Club. His last public appearance was Derby Day in 2003. In 2010, he was inducted into the New Zealand Racing Hall of Fame. Bonecrusher was euthanised in June 2015 after contracting laminitis.
Bonecrusher was buried beside the saddling paddock at Ellerslie Racecourse, as he won his first race, his first Group race, and all three of his New Zealand Group One races at Ellerslie. A bronze statue was set above him. The life-sized replica is of the champion racehorse in action and includes his famous shoulder scar and unique protruding tongue. At the end of the plaque below the statue, it says 'Bonecrusher: The Pride of Ellerslie'
"To see Bonecrusher immortalised like this stirs a lot of emotion and brings back a lot of great memories," his trainer Frank Ritchie said.
"People still want to talk about him to this day and in a radio interview I did recently I think I spent three minutes talking about my runners in the Auckland Cup and the New Zealand Oaks, and another 17 minutes on Bonecrusher, a horse that retired 30 years ago."
"He didn’t have the brilliance of Black Caviar or the dominance of Winx, but why people loved him so much was his courage, and when it looked like he couldn’t win, he would win. I doubt that there has been a story written about Dad or I that hasn’t included Bonecrusher somewhere in it and I have no problem with that as who doesn’t want to be associated with such a wonderful animal."
"The fact that every day you go to Ellerslie you see the magnificent statue there of him, that he is buried underneath, is very special and it is very nice to have."
Bonecrusher's strapper, trainer Frank Ritchie's son Shaune Ritchie, is now a trainer based in Cambridge who trained 2010 New Zealand Derby winner Military Move, and 2006 New Zealand 2000 Guineas winner and runner-up in the 2007 Kelt Capital Stakes, Magic Cape.

## Bonecrusher song

In October 1986, Bonecrusher's achievements on the track became the inspiration for a song released by fellow Ellerslie locals, Wayne Cann, Gordon Evans and John Scull. Titled "Tribute to a Champion", the song promoted Bonecrusher as a New Zealand Sports Ambassador, and featured lyrics which stated that he could be "the greatest since Phar Lap" and named him as the "pride of Ellerslie". While not available in stores, fans were asked to send orders through the "Bonecrusher Song Child Cancer Appeal", which donated NZ$1 from each sale to the child cancer foundation.