OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# L. Peter Deutsch

L Peter Deutsch (born Laurence Peter Deutsch on August 7, 1946, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American computer scientist and composer. He is the founder of Aladdin Enterprises and creator of Ghostscript, a free software PostScript and PDF interpreter.
Deutsch's other work includes the Smalltalk implementation that inspired Java just-in-time compilation technology about 15 years later.

## Name

Deutsch changed his legal first name from "Laurence" to "L" on September 12, 2007. His published work and other public references before that time generally use the name L. Peter Deutsch (with a dot after the L).

## Early life

Deutsch's father was the physicist Martin Deutsch, a professor at MIT.

## Contributions to computer science

Deutsch wrote the PDP-1 Lisp 1.5 implementation and first REPL, Basic PDP-1 LISP, "while still in short pants" and finished it in 1963, when he was 17 years old. He collaborated with Calvin Mooers on the TRAC programming language and wrote its first implementation, on the PDP-1, in 1964.
From 1964 to 1967, during his study at the University of California, Berkeley, he worked with Butler Lampson and Charles P. Thacker on the Berkeley Timesharing System, which became the standard operating system for the SDS 940 mainframe that would later be used by Tymshare, NLS, and Community Memory.
Deutsch is the author of several Request for Comments (RFCs), The Eight Fallacies of Distributed Computing, and originated the Deutsch limit adage about visual programming languages.
Deutsch received a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in 1973, and has previously worked at Xerox PARC and Sun Microsystems. In 1994, he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.

## Composer

After auditing undergraduate music courses at Stanford University, in January 2009, he entered the postgraduate music program at California State University, East Bay, and was awarded a Master of Arts (M.A.) in March 2011. As of mid-2011, he has had six compositions performed at public concerts, and now generally identifies himself as a composer rather than a software developer or engineer.

## Literature

Some stories about him are included in the book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. An interview with him is printed in Coders at Work.
# Grey-throated tit-flycatcher

The grey-throated tit-flycatcher (Fraseria griseigularis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is widespread across the African tropical rainforest.
# Dmitry Chelkak

Dmitry Sergeevich Chelkak (Дмитрий Сергеевич Челкак; born January 1979 in Leningrad) is a Russian American mathematician.
Chelkak graduated from Saint Petersburg State University in 1995 with a diploma in 2000 and received his doctorate in 2003 from the Steklov Institute in Saint Petersburg. In 2000 he was with an Euler scholarship in Heidelberg and later in Potsdam. He is a senior researcher at the Steklov Institute in Saint Petersburg and was also a lecturer at the Saint Petersburg State University from 2004 to 2010 and at the Chebyshev Laboratory from 2010 to 2014. He was from 2014 to 2015 at ETH Zurich and from 2015 to 2016 a visiting professor in Geneva.
His research deals with conformal invariance of two-dimensional lattice models at criticality, specifically the Ising models of statistical mechanics, in which he showed universality and conformal invariance at criticality with the Fields medalist Stanislav Smirnov. Chelkak also does research on spectral theory, especially inverse spectral problems of one-dimensional differential operators.
In 1995 he received the gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad. In 2004 he was awarded the "Young Mathematician" Prize of the St. Petersburg Mathematical Society. In 2008 he received the Pierre Deligne Prize in Moscow. In 2014 he received the Salem Prize. In 2018 was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro with talk Planar Ising model at criticality: state-of-the-art and perspectives.

## Selected publications

* Chelkak, D.; Kargaev, P.; Korotyaev, E. (2004). "Inverse Problem for Harmonic Oscillator Perturbed by Potential, Characterization". Communications in Mathematical Physics. 249 (1): 133–196. Bibcode:2004CMaPh.249..133C. doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1105-8. S2CID 119850806.
* Chelkak, D.; Korotyaev, E. (2006). "Spectral estimates for Schrödinger operators with periodic matrix potentials on the real line". International Mathematics Research Notices. 2006: 60314. doi:10.1155/IMRN/2006/60314. S2CID 17678384.
* Chelkak, D.; Korotyaev, E. (2009). "Weyl–Titchmarsh functions of vector-valued Sturm–Liouville operators on the unit interval". Journal of Functional Analysis. 257 (5): 1546–1588. arXiv:0808.2547. doi:10.1016/j.jfa.2009.05.010. S2CID 16767606.
* Chelkak, D.; Smirnov, S. (2011). "Discrete complex analysis on isoradial graphs". Advances in Mathematics. 228 (3): 1590–1630. arXiv:0810.2188. doi:10.1016/j.aim.2011.06.025. S2CID 15161035.
* Chelkak, D.; Smirnov, S. (2012). "Universality in the 2D Ising model and conformal invariance of fermionic observables". Inventiones Mathematicae. 189 (3): 515–580. arXiv:0910.2045. Bibcode:2012InMat.189..515C. doi:10.1007/s00222-011-0371-2. S2CID 54789807.
* Chelkak, D.; Cimasoni, D.; Kassel, A. (2017). "Revisiting the combinatorics of the 2D Ising model". Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré D. 4 (3): 309–385. arXiv:1507.08242. Bibcode:2017AIHPD...4..309C. doi:10.4171/AIHPD/42. S2CID 116918297.
# Shadi (name)

Shadi, also spelled Chadi or Shady (شادي), is a word that in Arabic means singer or warbler.
Shadi (شادی) is a Persian female given name. The name translates to "happiness" or "joy" in English.

## Given name

* Shadi Abdalla, member of Al-Qaeda
* Shadi Amin (born 1964), Iranian writer and activist
* Shadi A. Karam (born 1948), Lebanese businessperson, banker
* Shadi Abdel Salam (1930-1986), Egyptian film director
* Shadi Alzaqzouq (born 1981), Libyan-born Palestinian artist
* Shadi Bartsch (born 1966), American academic
* Shadi Beg (died 1409), 15th-century Khan of the Golden Horde
* Shady El Nahas (born 1998), Canadian judoka
* Shadi Ghadirian (born 1974), Iranian contemporary photographer
* Shadi Hamid (born 1983), American author, journalist, and political scientist
* Chadi Hammami (born 1986), Tunisian footballer
* Shadi Hedayati (born 1985), German actress
* Shadi Jamil (born 1955), Syrian singer
* Chadi Cheikh Merai (born 1976), Syrian footballer
* Shadi Paridar (born 1986), Iranian chess player
* Shadi Ram, Indian politician
* Shadi Sadr (born 1974), Iranian women's rights activist
* Shadi Shaban (born 1992), Palestinian footballer
* Siddick Chady (1951-2024), Mauritian physician, politician

## Surname

* Abdelkader Chadi (born 1986), Algerian boxer
* Mohsen Shadi (born 1988), Iranian rower
# The Cawnpore Bank

The Cawnpore Bank (1845) was an Indian bank that operated between 1845 and 1852 in British India. It was founded in the year 1845 under the company rule in India and became defunct in the year 1852 with the winding down of its operations. The bank was notable for being the thirty first oldest bank in India.

## History
### Founding

The Cawnpore Bank was founded in 1845 in Kanpur, India.
The bank was well known for providing stiff competition to the then Bank of Bengal, which is a precursor of today's State Bank of India.

### Management

The bank was staffed by mostly British nationals who were drawn mainly from the East India Company.
The bank was headquartered in the Kanpur city in the United Provinces.

### Final years

In 1851, the bank was on the verge of failure.
The bank was finally closed in the year 1852.

## Legacy

The bank is notable for being the thirty first oldest bank in India.
The bank played a key role in the history of Banking in India.
# St. Vincent–St. Mary High School

St. Vincent–St. Mary High School is a four-year private, co-educational, college preparatory Catholic high school in Akron, Ohio, United States. It is sponsored by the Society of Mary and is associated with the Diocese of Cleveland. As of the 2017–18 school year, the school had an enrollment of 638 students.

## History

The current St. Vincent–St. Mary High School was formed by the merger of St. Vincent and St. Mary High Schools in 1972. The newly merged school took on the athletic nickname of St. Vincent, the Fighting Irish.

### St. Mary High School

In 1887, Richard Gilmour, then Bishop of Cleveland, had commissioned Rev. Dr. Thomas F. Mahar, pastor of St. Vincent Church, the oldest Catholic church in Akron, to establish a mission in south Akron. St. Mary Parish was founded by Rev. Mahar in 1896. The high school was founded a year later. St. Mary's athletic teams were formerly known as the Crusaders.

### St. Vincent High School

A high school was opened in September 1906 to provide parishioners' sons with a classical education beyond grade school. The parish had already opened St. Vincent Grade School, Akron's oldest Catholic school still in operation. At the time of the merger, St. Vincent High School had graduated over 6,000 students.
In May 2013, St. Vincent–St. Mary alumnus LeBron James donated $1 million to the school for the purpose of renovating their basketball arena. The project included the installation of a new basketball floor, scoreboard, locker rooms, and bleachers, and the seating capacity, which was raised from 1,600 to 1,831. The subsequently renamed LeBron James Arena now also serves as home of the American Basketball Association's Akron Aviators.

## Athletics

STVM'S biggest rivals include Archbishop Hoban High School and Walsh Jesuit High School.

### State championships

* Football – 1972, 1981, 1982, 1988, 2012, 2013
* Boys' basketball – 1929**, 1984, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2009, 2011, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022
* Baseball – 1986, 1989
* Boys' golf – 1927*
* Wrestling – 2001
* Girls' cross country – 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* Girls' basketball – 1979, 1980, 1995
* Girls' softball – 1979, 1984
* Boys' track – 2011, 2013
* Girls' track – 2012
* Title won by St. Mary High School prior to merger with St. Vincent.
** Title won by St. Vincent High School prior to merger with St. Mary

## Notable alumni

* Maverick Carter, sports-marketing businessman
* Parris Campbell, NFL player
* Carla Chapman, basketball player
* Chuck Chuckovits, professional basketball player
* Jalen Hudson, NBA G League player
* LeBron James, NBA player
* Dru Joyce, professional basketball player and college coach
* V.J. King, professional basketball player, transferred after his sophomore year
* William Jurgens, Catholic priest, author, composer, and historian
* Niko Lalos, NFL player
* Jerome Lane, NBA player
* Tony Laterza, college basketball head coach
* Mary McGowan, Ohio politician
* Sandra Pianalto, United States Federal Reserve
* JaKarr Sampson, NBA player
* Frank Stams, NFL player
* Romeo Travis, professional basketball player
* Brian Windhorst, author and reporter for ESPN
* Malaki Branham, NBA player
# Mahmudabad, Namin

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد) is a village in Vilkij-e Markazi Rural District of Vilkij District in Namin County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 903 in 161 households. The following census in 2011 counted 928 people in 244 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 952 people in 251 households.
# The Michigan Citizen

The Michigan Citizen (sometimes called just Michigan Citizen) was a weekly newspaper distributed in Detroit. The Michigan Citizen has been published on Sundays since November 1978. Charles D. Kelly (1932-2006) was the newspaper's founding publisher. The Michigan Citizen was a publication for Michigan's African-American and progressive-minded community.
Charles and his wife, Teresa, founded The Michigan Citizen newspaper on their dining-room table in Benton Harbor, Michigan, in November 1978. He grew the paper from a 12-page tabloid with an original circulation of 3000 distributed in the Benton Harbor area to a 16-page broadsheet with a statewide circulation of 56,000.
He opened a Detroit-area office of the paper in 1985. The Michigan Citizen was the official newspaper for the city of Highland Park, Michigan. Since its beginning, the paper has maintained a strong pro-community, progressive editorial stance.
The Michigan Citizen ceased operations in 2014, publishing its last weekly edition on December 28, 2014.
# Dallas Townsend

Dallas Selwyn Townsend Jr. (January 17, 1919 – June 1, 1995) was an American broadcast journalist who worked for CBS Radio and television for over 40 years. An award jury at Columbia University said of Townsend, "No other newsman of our day has had a broader acquaintance with news nor communicated it with more economy and precision."

## Early career

Born in New York City and raised in New Jersey, Townsend was the son of Dallas Townsend Sr., an attorney who once was assistant attorney general of the United States. He attended Montclair Kimberley Academy, graduating in the class of 1936. He graduated from Princeton University in 1940 and the Columbia School of Journalism. He worked as a news editor at WQXR in New York City before he went to work at CBS. After working briefly for CBS as an editor in New York City he served in the United States Army as a communications officer. During World War II, he was served in New Guinea, the Philippines and Japan in signal and communication and rose to the rank of captain.

## CBS

Townsend was associated with CBS for over 40 years. During his tenure he worked on the CBS Radio Network's morning World News Roundup and the Roundup's evening companion, then known as The World Tonight. In addition to regular newscasts, he covered each presidential convention and campaign from 1948 through 1980 and every American space launch from 1962 to 1980. Townsend covered a variety of other news events including: atomic tests, international peace conferences, and presidential inaugurations.
He anchored the CBS World News Roundup for the better part of 30 years, after CBS sent Winston Burdett to Rome in 1954. Most of that time he anchored 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. broadcasts but abandoned that schedule in last years with CBS because it required him to rise before the sun.
Townsend was Alan Jackson's broadcast partner on CBS Radio on November 22, 1963, covering the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas. While Jackson anchored news reports from the wire services and from Texas, Townsend provided news and background information at various points in the initial broadcast.

## Personal life

Townsend and his wife, Lois Bradley Townsend, lived in Montclair, New Jersey and raised four children, three daughters and a son: Katharine, Nancy, Patricia and Douglas. He retired in 1985 from CBS and moved to Sarasota, Florida. They spent much of their time in Bala, Ontario, Canada.

## Death

Townsend died June 1, 1995, of injuries from a fall that he suffered a week earlier. He was 76 years old. He was survived by his wife and four children and ten grandchildren.

## Recognition

In 1983, Townsend received an Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award for "intelligent and incisive reporting" over his career.
# Václav Roziňák

Václav Roziňák (December 7, 1922 in Prague, Czechoslovakia – March 1, 1997 in Zürich, Switzerland) was an ice hockey player for the Czechoslovak national team. He won a silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
In 1950 he was imprisoned with other Czech hockey players by the communist government. His career and the careers of his colleagues were ended by the communist regime. After being released from the prison, he emigrated in 1968 to Switzerland.
# HElib

Homomorphic Encryption library or HElib is a free and open-source cross platform software developed by IBM that implements various forms of homomorphic encryption.

## History

HElib was primarily developed by Shai Halevi and Victor Shoup, shortly after Craig Gentry was a researcher at IBM, with the initial release being on May 5, 2013.

## Features

The library implements the Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan (BGV) fully homomorphic encryption scheme, as well as optimizations such as Smart-Vercauteren ciphertext packing techniques.
HElib is written in C++ and uses the NTL mathematical library.
# Tiffin carrier

Tiffin carriers or dabbas are a kind of lunch box used widely in Asia and the Caribbean for tiffin meals. From India, they spread to Malaysia and Singapore and to Trinidad and Tobago.
In the Indian city of Mumbai, there is a complex and efficient delivery system that regularly delivers hot lunches packed in dabbas to city office workers from their suburban homes or from a caterer. It uses delivery workers known as dabbawalas.
The book Tiffin: An Untold Story covers 172 tiffin carriers, some over a century old.

## Nomenclature

In Cambodia, tiffin carriers are known as Chan Srak (Khmer: ចានស្រាក់), in Hokkien they are called Uánn-tsân (Chinese: 碗層), in Indonesian as rantang; mangkuk tingkat ('tiered bowls') in Malay; while in Thai they are known as Pin To (Thai: ปิ่นโต [ˈpìn ˈtoː]). In Arab countries they are called safartas (سفرطاس, from Turkish "sefer tası" meaning 'travel bowls'). The Hungarian word for a tiffin box is éthordó ('food carrier').

## Design and materials

Normally these containers come with two or three tiers, although more elaborate versions can have four. The bottom tier, sometimes larger than the others, is the one usually used for rice. Tiffin carriers are opened by unlocking a small catch on either side of the handle. Tiffin carriers are generally made out of steel and sometimes of aluminium, but enamel and plastic versions have been made by European companies.
* Two dabbawalas in Mumbai delivering meals packed in tiffin carriers
* Thai tiffin box in Bangladesh.
* Tiffin carrier, Burmese Lacquerware
* Malaysia, Peranakan tiffin carrier
# Joe Capilano

Joe Capilano (c. 1854–1910), also known as Capiano Joe, was a leader of the Squamish from 1895 to 1910, who called him Sa7plek (Sahp-luk). He fought for the recognition of native rights and lifestyle.
He spent his youth fishing and hunting and was famous for fighting against the wildly invading Lekwiltok warriors from the Kwakwaka'wakw Territory. He went to work in the sawmill at Moodyville, a pioneer settlement in what is now the Lower Lonsdale area of the city of North Vancouver.
In 1906 he, along with Cowichan Chief Charley Isipaymilt and Secwepemc Chief Basil David, traveled to Ottawa, then after that London, to meet with King of Canada Edward VII to speak of the need to settle land claims in British Columbia. The Chief also asked for the ban against potlatches to be lifted. Joe Capilano died of tuberculosis in 1910.

## Legacy

A number of landmarks on Vancouver's North Shore share his name, which in the original Skwxwu7mesh snichim is Giyeplénexw, approximately Kiapilanough, where "Kiap" is the name of a hereditary chieftaincy and "-lanough" means "people of"; his formal title in that language is TE Kiapila'noq. Among these, in addition to Capilano Indian Reserve No. 5 (Xwemelch'stn, historically anglicized as Homulchesan), are the Capilano River, Capilano Lake, one of the sources of Vancouver's water supply, and Capilano Mountain, which lies at the head of the river's drainage basin. Capilano Road, a major arterial road, takes its name from its course along the east side of the river from the Capilano Reserve up to base of the airtram up to the Grouse Mountain ski resort. Capilano Road's intersection with Marine Drive immediately east of the northern ramps of the Lions Gate Bridge. Capilano University, opened September 10, 1968 in North Vancouver is named after him, after being selected from submissions made by North Shore residents. The neighbourhood of North Vancouver around the upper end of Capilano Road is Capilano Highlands.
"Legends of Vancouver", a collection of Coast Salish, particularly Squamish, stories by Pauline Johnson, a Canadian poet of Mohawk origin, was based on Capilano's tales.
# Jack Gold

Jacob M. "Jack" Gold (28 June 1930 – 9 August 2015) was a British film and television director. He was part of the British realist tradition which followed the Free Cinema movement.

## Career

Jacob M. Gold was born in North London, the son of Charles and Minnie (née Elbery) Gold.
He studied Economics and Law at University College London. After leaving UCL, he began his career as a film editor on the BBC's Tonight programme. Gold became a freelance documentary filmmaker, making dramas as a platform for his social and political observations.
For television, his best known work is The Naked Civil Servant (1975), based on Quentin Crisp's 1968 book of the same name and starring John Hurt, which won the Grand Prize at the San Remo Film Festival. He had previously directed the 1964 crime series Call the Gun Expert for the BBC.
Other television credits include The Visit (1959), the BBC Television Shakespeare productions of The Merchant of Venice (1980) and Macbeth (1983) - the latter starring Nicol Williamson - as well as the made-for-TV adaptation of Graham Greene's The Tenth Man (1988), starring Anthony Hopkins and Charlie Muffin (1979, USA: A Deadly Game). In 1998, he directed an award-winning-adaption of the 1981 children's book Goodnight Mister Tom by Michelle Magorian, featuring John Thaw in the lead. He also directed films such as The National Health (1973), Man Friday (1975), Aces High (1976), The Medusa Touch (1978), The Chain (1985) and Escape from Sobibor (1987).
Gold directed the final episode of ITV's television detective drama Inspector Morse. Other work includes the television drama series Kavanagh QC and The Brief.
Gold was an Honorary Associate of London Film School.

## Personal life

Gold married actress Denyse Alexander (née Macpherson) in 1957, with whom he shared a birthday - she was born in 1932. The couple had three children: Jamie, Kathryn and music producer Nick Gold.

## Filmography

* Living Jazz (1961)
* My Father Knew Lloyd George (1965)
* Famine (1967)
* The World of Coppard (1968)
* The Bofors Gun (1968)
* The Reckoning (1969)
* Stoker Leishman's Diaries (1972)
* The Gangster Show: The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui (1972)
* Conflict (1973; also released as Catholics)
* The National Health (1973)
* Who? (1974)
* Man Friday (1975)
* The Naked Civil Servant (1975)
* Aces High (1976)
* Thank You, Comrades (1978)
* The Medusa Touch (1978)
* The Sailor's Return (1978)
* Charlie Muffin (1979)
* Little Lord Fauntleroy (1980)
* The Merchant of Venice (1980)
* Praying Mantis (1983)
* Macbeth (1983)
* Good and Bad at Games (1983)
* Red Monarch (1983)
* The Chain (1984)
* Sakharov (1984)
* Me and the Girls (1985)
* Murrow (1986)
* Escape from Sobibor (1987)
* Stones for Ibarra (1988)
* The Tenth Man (1988)
* Ball Trap on the Cote Sauvage (1989)
* The Rose and the Jackal (1990)
* The War That Never Ends (1991)
* She Stood Alone (1991)
* The Lucona Affair [de] (1993)
* Spring Awakening (1994)
* The Return of the Native (1994)
* Heavy Weather (1995)
* Into the Blue (1997)
* Goodnight Mister Tom (1998)
# Blommer

Blommer, or Blommér, may refer to:
* Blommer Chocolate Company in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
* Blommer Science Library at Georgetown University Library in Washington, D.C., U.S.

## People
### People with the surname Blommer

* Edla Blommér (1817–1908) born as Edla Gustafva Jansson, Finnish painter
* Nils Blommér (1816–1853) born as Nils Johan Olsson, Swedish painter

### People with the surname Blommers

* Bernard Blommers (1845–1914) Dutch painter, etcher
* Cor Blommers (1901–1983) Dutch boxer