OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vernon Keough

Pilot Officer Vernon Charles "Shorty" Keough (8 June 1911 – 15 February 1941) was an American pilot who flew with the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain in World War II. He was one of 11 American pilots who flew with RAF Fighter Command between 10 July and 31 October 1940, thereby qualifying for the Battle of Britain clasp to the 1939–45 campaign star.

## Biography

Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey on 8 June 1911, Keough was the son of Charles K. Nezu and Constance Theresa Keough. He earned a civil pilot's license in America and was also a professional parachute jumper with over 500 jumps, performing at air shows across America.

## Second World War

Keough and his friends and fellow Americans Andrew Mamedoff and Eugene Tobin were among 32 pilots recruited by American soldier of fortune Charles Sweeny to join the French Air Force. However, by the time they reached France, Germany had already invaded the country. The trio made their way to England and joined the Royal Air Force in 1940. (Of the rest of Sweeny's recruits, four were killed, 11 were taken prisoner, and two others reached England.)
Keough was the smallest pilot in the whole of the Royal Air Force, hence the nickname, and was just 4 ft 10 in (147 cm) tall. He had to use two cushions in his Spitfire to see out of the cockpit. On 8 August 1940 Keough was posted to No. 609 Squadron RAF at Middle Wallop airfield. He flew many missions during the height of the Battle of Britain in August and September. He was credited with one shared kill: Dornier Do 17 bomber shot down on 15 September with Pilot Officer Mike Appleby and Flight lieutenant John Dundas.
He was posted to RAF Kirton in Lindsey in Lincolnshire on 18 September 1940 and was a founding member of No. 71 'Eagle' Squadron along with Art Donahue, Andrew Mamedoff, and Eugene Tobin.

### Death

On 15 February 1941, Keough was on a convoy-protection mission off Flamborough Head, East Yorkshire. During the chase of a Heinkel He 111, he was last seen spinning off into the sea. He may have been a victim of disorientation in cloud or oxygen failure. He was 29 years old. His body was not recovered, but he is remembered on the Air Forces Memorial at Runnymede.
# Al Sogara

Al Sogara is a village in Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate, Oman. It is located about 200 kilometers (~125 miles) southwest of Muscat and some 40 kilometers (~20 miles) from the main mountain city of Seih Qatana. The village is carved into the mountainside of the Jebel Akhdar, also known as the Green Mountain.
Around 195 kilometers (~124 miles) southwest of Muscat’s sand-fringed coastline, Oman’s dusty plains rise into the limestone folds of the Jabal al Akhdar, a massif 2,980 meters high. This maze of twisting valleys and deep canyons is one of the country’s most remote corners and as the road loses its asphalt, the only way forward is on foot, by mule, or by all-terrain vehicle.
Al Sogara is described as one of the most remote villages in Oman. It is existed for more than 500 years. When the village was in its infancy, the villagers carved houses into the limestone, creating a protective barrier against storms and the winter cold. Presently, the village is a tiny community of 25 residents living on the edge of the Green Mountain.
The villagers descend from the Al-Shariqi tribe, which originated in Jordan over 1,000 years ago. Al Sogara has remained virtually untouched for centuries; until 2005, foreigners were barred from visiting because Al Sogara was used as the center of a militarized zone.
The village has since been modernized. Electricity has been installed to help provide power to cable cars aiding villagers with transportation and deliveries to and from the village. Due to the high altitude and rocky terrain, a helicopter regularly helps deliver supplies to Al Sogara. In addition to electricity, the village now has a man-made water canal that provides fresh water to villagers.
In 2014, because of the increase in tourism, the village's inhabitants moved to the other side of the hill to preserve their peace and quiet. We pass through their new village just before parking at the parking lot, from which the old village can be accessed by stairs. The village, although still authentic, has been converted into a hotel and café.
In 2019, BBC Travel visited Al Sogara and described it as the most remote village in the region.
# Chahlari Ghat Bridge

Chahlari Ghat Bridge (also called Chahlari Ghat Setu चहलारी घाट in Hindi) is a bridge over the Ghaghara River, connecting Bahraich in the east to Sitapur in the west of Uttar Pradesh. Its length is 3,260 metres (10,700 ft). and it is the 13th longest river bridge in India and longest road bridge over river in Uttar Pradesh.
It is result of the efforts of Prominent socialist leader Mukhtar Anis who known as "Ganjer Ke Gandhi".
# Randall Grahm

Randall Grahm is a California winemaker and the founder of Bonny Doon Vineyard. He is perhaps best known for his pioneering work with Rhone varieties in California and for popularizing the use of screw caps on premium wines. He was an early proponent of transparent ingredient labeling on bottled wines, and has been a prominent advocate of terroir wines and biodynamic practice.

## Biography

Randall was born in Los Angeles in 1953 and attended UC Santa Cruz where he was "a permanent Liberal Arts major." He eventually began working at the Wine Merchant in Beverly Hills sweeping floors. There he had the opportunity to taste great French wines and the experience turned him into "a complete and insufferable wine fanatic." He returned to the University of California at Davis to complete a degree in Plant Sciences in 1979, where he developed a "single-minded obsession with Pinot Noir".
With his family's assistance, Grahm purchased property in Bonny Doon, in the Santa Cruz Mountains, where he was intent on producing "The Great American Pinot Noir." Although he initially had trouble with Pinot, he was encouraged by experimental batches of Rhône varieties, and he has been a tireless champion of Rhône grapes since the inaugural vintage of Le Cigare Volant in 1986. In 1989 Randall appeared on the cover of the Wine Spectator, clad in blue polyester, as "The Rhône Ranger," a moniker that has followed him ever since.
In 1991 Randall was added to the Who's Who of Cooking in America by Cook's Illustrated magazine, and in the same year Ted Bowell of the Lowell Observatory in northern Arizona named the "4934 Rhôneranger" asteroid in his honor. He was proclaimed Wine and Spirits Professional of the Year by the James Beard Foundation in 1994.
Randall lectures frequently to wine societies and technical groups, and occasionally contributes "quixotically sincere" articles to wine journals. His newsletters and articles were collected and published in 2009 as the award-winning book Been Doon So Long: A Randall Grahm Vinthology. In 2010 The Culinary Institute of America inducted him into the Vintner's Hall of Fame. He currently lives in Santa Cruz with his partner Chinshu and their daughter, Amélie.
Randall's current commercial wine endeavour is with a winery called The Language of Yes, with vineyards based in Santa Maria.
# Ontong Java language

Ontong Java is a Polynesian language located on the Ontong Java Atoll (native name Luangiua, formerly Lord Howe atoll), in Solomon Islands. It has two dialects, Luangiua and Pelau; the name Luangiua is also commonly used to refer to the Ontong Java language as a whole.
Ontong Java is commonly used by all speakers, young and old. There are approximately 2,370 residents of Ontong Java Atoll and has an estimated 2,400 speakers living on the atoll.

## Classification

Ontong Java is closely related to the Ellicean languages of Polynesia and to Sikaiana, Takuu, and Nukumanu in Papua New Guinea.

## Phonology

The phoneme inventory of this language is poorly studied, and many sources have conflicting phoneme inventories.$^{:226}$
Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | | ŋ | |
| Plosive | p | | k | ʔ |
| Fricative | v | s | | h |
| Lateral | | l | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
An older source lists two additional vowels, /ɑ/ and /ə/.

## Grammar

Ontong Java word order is normally VSO and SVO.
# Dutch ship Admiraal Tjerk Hiddes De Vries

Admiraal Tjerk Hiddes de Vries was a Dutch 68-gun third rate ship of the line of the navy of the Admiralty of Friesland, one of five provincial naval forces of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. In 1795, following the French occupation of the Netherlands, this ship (like all other Dutch Warships) was taken over by the Batavian Republic, and in 1797 was captured by the Royal Navy.
The order to construct the ship was given by the Admiralty of Friesland.
In 1783 the Admiraal Tjerk Hiddes de Vries sailed to the Mediterranean Sea under Captain Van der Beets. When she returned in the Dutch Republic she was laid up in ordinary until 1795.
In 1795, the ship was commissioned in the Batavian Navy.
On 11 October 1797 the Admiraal Tjerk Hiddes de Vries took part in the Battle of Camperdown under Captain J.B. Zeegers. The ship was captured by the British.
The ship was renamed HMS Admiral DeVries, and in 1799 she served as a transport ship. In that year she sailed to the West Indies. She sprang a leak off San Domingo and was determined to be unfit for sea. She served as a prison hulk in Port Royal until she was sold in 1806.
# Kfir Eizenstein

Kfir Eizenstein (Hebrew: כפיר איזנשטיין; born February 18, 1993) is a former Israeli footballer who played the position of right defender.
# Destiny (1919 film)

Destiny is a 1919 American silent drama film based on Charles Neville Buck's 1916 novel of the same name. The film was directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon and starred Dorothy Phillips. The film was produced and released by the Jewel Productions brand of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. The scenario of the film was by Elliott J. Clawson.
The film has an entry in the Library of Congress, along with being listed as a lost film. The six reel film adaptation was described as a rural and society drama.
Kinematograph Weekly wrote that "The fairy-book idea is certainly very intriguing, and has enabled the scenario writer to achieve a much-desired happy ending."
A Destiny song was released in 1919 with lyrics by Alfred Bryan and music by Herbert Spencer. The rights to the song were acquired by Jerome H. Remick & Co.
Charles Neville Buck's novel was illustrated by R. F. Schabelitz, published by Grosset & Dunlap, and copyrighted by W. J. Watt & Company.

## Cast

* Dorothy Phillips
* William Stowell
* Stanhope Wheatcroft
* Harry Hilliard
* Walt Whitman

## Gallery

* An advertisement for the film from Motion Picture News
* An advertisement for the film from Motion Picture News
* An advertisement for the film from Motion Picture World
* An advertisement for the film from Motion Picture World
* An advertisement for the film from Motion Picture World
* A still of Dorothy Phillips from the film
* A lobby card for the film
* The sheet music cover for the Destiny song
# Hernando County Sheriff's Office

The Hernando County Sherif's Office (HCSO) serves as the primary law enforcement agency for a population of 194,515 residents across 589 square miles (1,530 km2) in Hernando County

## History

The sheriff's office commenced operations on 1865

## Organization

The current sheriff is Al Nienhuis.
The HCSO is divided into three bureaus:
* The Law Enforcement Operations Bureau oversees the patrol, and the criminal investigations division.
* The Judicial Bureau which oversees the Detention Division.
* Administrative Bureau which oversees Information Technology division and Communications division.
# Sabra harpagula

Sabra harpagula, the scarce hook-tip, is a moth of the family Drepanidae first described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1786. It is found from Europe through temperate Asia to Japan.
The wingspan is 25–35 mm. The moth flies from June to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Tilia (including Tilia cordata), Quercus, Alnus and Betula species.

## Subspecies

* Sabra harpagula harpagula (Europe, south-eastern Russia, Manchuria)
* Sabra harpagula bitorosa (Watson, 1968) (China: Sichuan, Shaanxi)
* Sabra harpagula emarginata (Watson, 1968) (China: Zhejiang, Fujian)
* Sabra harpagula euroista Park, 2011 (Korea)
* Sabra harpagula olivacea (Inoue, 1958) (Japan)
# Joel Hershman

Joel Hershman is an American film director, writer and producer. He is from Brooklyn, New York City.
Hershman is best known for the films Greenfingers starring Clive Owen and Helen Mirren and Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me starring Sean Young and Adrienne Shelly.

## Filmography

* 1992: Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me
* 2000: Greenfingers
# Women's 3000 metres world record progression

The following table shows the world record progression in the women's 3,000 metres.

## Outdoor

The first record officially recognised by World Athletics (formerly the IAAF) was set on 6 July 1974 by Lyudmila Bragina from the Soviet Union.
As of June 21, 2009, the IAAF has ratified nine world records in the outdoor event.

### Pre-IAAF, to 1974

| Time | Athlete | Date | Place |
| 14:44.4 | Ana Cicanei (ROM) | 1927 | — |
| 10:56.0 | Phyllis Perkins (GBR) | 22 May 1954 | London, United Kingdom |
| 10:55.2 | Phyllis Perkins (GBR) | 25 June 1955 | London, United Kingdom |
| 10:25.8 | Leila Buckland (GBR) | 27 August 1955 | London, United Kingdom |
| 10:16.2 | June Bridgland (GBR) | 25 August 1956 | London, United Kingdom |
| 10:16.0 | Phyllis Perkins (GBR) | 27 October 1956 | London, United Kingdom |
| 9:44.0 | Roberta Picco (CAN) | 23 July 1966 | Don Mills, Canada |
| 9:42.8 | Paola Pigni (ITA) | 11 May 1969 | Formia, Italy |
| 9:38.0 | Paola Pigni (ITA) | 2 September 1969 | Milan, Italy |
| 9:26.9 | Doris Brown (USA) | 10 July 1971 | Bakersfield, United States |
| 9:23.4 | Joyce Smith (GBR) | 16 July 1971 | London, United Kingdom |
| 9:09.2 | Paola Pigni (ITA) | 11 May 1972 | Formia, Italy |
| 8:53.0 | Lyudmila Bragina (URS) | 12 August 1972 | Moscow, Soviet Union |

### IAAF era, from 1974

| Time | Athlete | Date | Place |
| 8:52.8* | Lyudmila Bragina (URS) | 6 July 1974 | Durham, United States |
| 8:46.6 | Grete Andersen-Waitz (NOR) | 24 June 1975 | Oslo, Norway |
| 8:45.4 | Grete Waitz (NOR) | 21 June 1976 | Oslo, Norway |
| 8:27.2* | Lyudmila Bragina (URS) | 7 August 1976 | College Park, United States |
| 8:26.78 | Svetlana Ulmasova (URS) | 25 July 1982 | Kiev, Soviet Union |
| 8:22.62 | Tatyana Kazankina (URS) | 26 August 1984 | Leningrad, Soviet Union |
| 8:22.06 | Zhang Linli (CHN) | 12 September 1993 | Beijing, PR China |
| 8:12.19 | Wang Junxia (CHN) | 12 September 1993 | Beijing, PR China |
| 8:06.11 | Wang Junxia (CHN) | 13 September 1993 | Beijing, PR China |
* - indicates ratified time. Auto times for Bragina's 8:52.8 and 8:27.2 were 8:52.74 and 8:27.12 respectively.

## Indoor

World Athletics has ratified seven short track world records for the women's 3000 metres.
| Time | Athlete | Date | Place |
| 8:39.79 | Zola Budd (GBR) | 8 February 1986 | Cosford |
| 8:33.82 | Elly van Hulst (NED) | 4 March 1989 | Budapest |
| 8:32.88 | Gabriela Szabo (ROU) | 18 February 2001 | Birmingham |
| 8:29.15 | Berhane Adere (ETH) | 3 February 2002 | Stuttgart |
| 8:27.86 | Liliya Shobukhova (RUS) | 17 February 2006 | Moscow |
| 8:23.72 | Meseret Defar (ETH) | 3 February 2007 | Stuttgart |
| 8:16.60 | Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) | 6 February 2014 | Stockholm |
# Novokodatskyi District

Novokodatskyi District (Ukrainian: Новокодацький район) is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in central Ukraine. It is in the western part of the city and borders the city of Kamianske.

## History

The area of the district includes many former Cossack settlements among which are Diiivka, Novi Kodaky, Sukhachivka and others. Novi Kodaky was founded during the reign of Bohdan Khmelnytsky as Hetman of Zaporizhian Host and was the center of the "Kodak palanquin" of the Zaporozhian Sich. A trade route from Poltava passed through Novi Kodak. At the end of the 19th century the area became the center of the metallurgical industry of what is now Ukraine. The colony of the Bryansk plant was formed to house factory workers. Other settlements for laborers grew together with it: Chechelivka, Shlyakhovka and Fabryka. Near the factories a railway station – Horiayinove, a secondary school for 600 people and hospital were built. In 1928, the Ilyich Palace of Culture was built, and in 1936 the building of the Industrial Technical School was built.
The current district was created in 1940 out of the city's Kodatskyi and Fabrychno-Chechelivskyi districts. In 2006, the old Cossack town of Taromske, which was located between former Dnipropetrovsk and former Dniprodzerzhynsk (now Kamianske), was merged into the district. Taromske was located on the ancient road from Kyiv to Khortytsia.
Until 26 November 2015 the district was named after Vladimir Lenin (Ukrainian: Ленінський район, Leninskyi District); that day it was renamed to Novokodatskyi District to comply with decommunization laws.
Novokodatskyi District did not escape the Russian aerial attacks on Dnipro (of the Russian invasion of Ukraine); in the evening of 25 October 2024 a missile attack in the district destroyed and partially destroyed two two-story buildings and two dozen apartment buildings were damaged. The attack killed five people and injured 21.

## Population
### Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:
* $^a$ Those who did not indicate their native language or indicated a language that was native to less than 1% of the local population.

## Neighborhoods

* Bryanka
* Novi Kodaky (Novi Kaidaky)
* Diivka
* Diivka-2
* Chervonyi Kamin
* Pokrovsky
* Parus
* Sukhachivka
* Taromske
* Fabryka
* Krupske
* Nove
* Zakhidnyi

## Gallery

* Pedestrian part of the district's Ivan Mazepa Avenue [uk]
* Bryansk Church of Saint Nicholas on Serhiy Nigoyan Avenue
* Saint Nicholas Church on 108 Fortechna Street
* Dwelling house of engineering and technical workers of the colony of the Bryansk plant on Belhiiska Street
# Im April, WAB 75

Im April ("In April"), WAB 75 is a lied composed by Anton Bruckner in c. 1865.

## History

Bruckner composed the lied on a text of Emanuel Geibel during his stay in Linz. He dedicated the lied to his pupil Helene Hofmann, Pauline Hofmann's younger sister.
The date of composition is uncertain. It was originally supposed that the lied was composed in 1868. Because it was dedicated to "Helene Hofmann", Angela Pachovsky put the date "before 18 September 1865" instead, i.e., before Helene's wedding with Heinrich Heissler.
The manuscript is lost, but a copy is stored in the archive of the St. Florian Abbey. In 1898 the work was issued by Bernhard Herzmansky by Doblinger. The first performance occurred on 5 February 1903 by Gisela Seehofer in a concert of the Wiener Akademischer Wagner-Verein, during which Seehofer sung also Bruckner's Ave Maria, WAB 7 and Wie bist du, Frühling, gut und treu.
The song is issued in Band XXIII/1, No. 5 of the Gesamtausgabe.

## Text

The song uses a text by Emanuel Geibel.
| Du feuchter Frühlingsabend, Wie hab' ich dich so gern, Der Himmel wolkenbehangen, Nur hie und da ein Stern. Wie leiser Himmelsodem Hauchet so laut die Luft, Es steigt aus allen Tälern, Ein warmer Veilchenduft. Ich möcht' ein Lied ersinnen, Das diesem Abend gleich, Und kann den Klang nicht finden So dunkel, mild und weich. | You, damp spring evening, How much I love you, The sky full of clouds, With only a star here and there. As a gentle ethereal breath, The air hums so intensely, From all the valleys rises A warm fragrance of violets. I would like to conceive a song Similar to this evening, But I can not find the sound, So dark, mild and mellow. |

## Music

The 60-bar long work in A major is scored for solo voice and piano.

## Discography

There are four recordings of Im April:
* Robert Holzer (bass), Thomas Kerbl (piano), Anton Bruckner Lieder/Magnificat – CD: LIVA 046, 2011. NB: Transposed in G major.
* Ulf Bästlein (baritone), Sascha El Mouissi (piano), Ich blick’ in mein Herz und ich blick' in die Welt - CD Gramola 99136, 2017
* Elisabeth Wimmer (soprano), Daniel Linton-France (piano) in: Bruckner, Anton – Böck liest Bruckner II – CD Gramola 99237, 2020
* Erinnerung - Bruckner in St. Florian, Alois Mühlbacher (countertenor), Franz Farnberger (grand piano) – CD: Solo Musica SM 450, 2024
* Günther Groissböck (bass), Malcolm Martineau (piano) - Männerliebe und Leben – CD Gramola 99294, 2024
# 2024–25 Paris FC season

The 2024–25 season is the 56th season in the history of the Paris FC, and the club's eighth consecutive season in Ligue 2. In addition to the domestic league, the team will participate in the Coupe de France.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
| FW | Jean-Philippe Krasso | Red Star Belgrade | €1,500,000 | 6 July 2024 | |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date | Source |
| GK | Ivan Filipović | Dinamo Zagreb | | 1 July 2024 | |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Ligue 2 | 17 August 2024 | 10 May 2025 | Matchday 1 | 23 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 35 | 21 | +14 | 056.52 |
| Coupe de France | 15 November 2024 | 15 November 2024 | Round 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 24 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 36 | 22 | +14 | 054.17 |
Last updated: 16 Februari 2025 Source: Soccerway

### Ligue 2
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or Relegation |
| 1 | Lorient | 24 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 40 | 22 | +18 | 49 | Promotion to Ligue 1 |
| 2 | Paris FC | 24 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 36 | 21 | +15 | 46 | Promotion to Ligue 1 |
| 3 | Dunkerque | 24 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 36 | 25 | +11 | 45 | Qualification for promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Metz | 24 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 37 | 17 | +20 | 44 | Qualification for promotion play-offs |
| 5 | Guingamp | 24 | 12 | 3 | 9 | 39 | 29 | +10 | 39 | Qualification for promotion play-offs |

#### Matches

The league schedule was released on 21 June 2024.
Fixture  Win  Draw  Loss
# Jean Nicolay

Jean Nicolay (27 December 1937 – 18 August 2014) was a Belgian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He earned the Belgian Golden Shoe in 1963 while at Standard Liège. He made 39 caps for the national team between 1959 and 1967, his debut being a 0–2 friendly defeat to Austria on 24 May 1959.
Nicolay played between 1955 en 1969 with Standard Liège, where he won the Belgian Championship in 1958, 1961, 1963 and 1969, and the Belgian Cup in 1966 and 1967. In 1969 Nicolay transferred to Daring Club de Bruxelles. Later he also played at Royal Tilleur. After retiring from football, Nicolay was goalkeepers coach with Standard Liège, Mechelen, Metz, the Switzerland national football team and the Belgium national football team.

## Honours
### Club

Standard Liège
* Belgian First Division: 1957-58, 1960-61, 1962-63, 1968-69
* Belgian Cup: 1964–65 (finalists), 1965–66 (winners), 1966-67 (winners)

### Individual

* Belgian Golden Shoe: 1963
* Ballon d'Or nomination: 1964
* Knight of the Walloon Order of Merit: 2014
* Standard Liège Hall of Fame: 2024