OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Coast League

The South Coast League of Professional Baseball (SCL), based in Conyers, Georgia, was a professional, independent baseball organization located in the Southeastern United States. It operated in cities not served by Major or Minor League Baseball teams and was not affiliated with either. It folded after its first season in 2007.

## History

The league was formed in October 2006. In a press release in October, league Chief Executive Officer Jamie Toole, a former Carolina League executive with a number of teams, cited the desire to field professional baseball teams in municipalities that lacked access to professional baseball; however, the Aiken Foxhounds and Anderson Joes were based in metropolitan areas with an existing team in the MiLB-affiliated Class A South Atlantic League (the Augusta GreenJackets and Greenville Drive, respectively).
The league's only season was documented by the TV show, "Playing for Peanuts."
On March 29, 2008, Sports Illustrated reported that league CEO Jamie Toole had resigned and the league had canceled the 2008 season.

## 2007 League standings
### First half

* South Georgia Peanuts 33-11 (.750)
* Macon Music 30-15 (.667)
* Bradenton Juice 24-20 (.545)
* Aiken Foxhounds 22-23 (.489)
* Anderson Joes 13-32 (.289)
* Charlotte County Redfish 12-33 (.267)

### Second half

* Macon Music 28-16 (.636)
* South Georgia Peanuts 26-17 (.605)
* Anderson Joes 24-20 (.545)
* Bradenton Juice 23-22 (.511)
* Aiken Foxhounds 18-23 (.439)
* Charlotte County Redfish 10-31 (.244)
# Arrowsmith Range

The Arrowsmith Range is a mountain range in the South Island of New Zealand. The range runs from southwest to northeast, parallel to the main ranges of the Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana. At the northeastern end, the range terminates at Jagged Peak (2,706 metres (8,878 ft)), whence a ridge connects to the Jollie Range. The lower Potts Range is a continuation at the southwestern end of the range. The highest point on the range is Mount Arrowsmith (2,781 metres (9,124 ft)).
It is believed that the range was named in honour of John Arrowsmith, the 19th century British cartographer.

## Peaks

Named peaks from northwest to southeast
| Name | Elevation (m) |
| The Marquee | 2421 |
| Prop Peak | 2408 |
| Jagged Peak | 2706 |
| Upham Peak | 2705 |
| Tower Peak | 2690 |
| The Twins | 2564 |
| Couloir Peak | 2642 |
| Mount Arrowsmith | 2781 |
| Ashburton Peak | 2359 |
| Hakatere Peak | 2298 |
| South Peak | 2343 |

## Rivers

The northwest side of the range is drained by the Lawrence River, a tributary of the Rangitata River, and the southeast side by the Ashburton River South Branch / Hakatere and the Cameron River which flows to Lake Heron.

## Glaciers

Although the peaks do not have permanent ice or snow, there are a number of permanent snowfields and glaciers on the range:
* Jagged Glacier
* Douglas Glacier
* Cameron Glacier
* South Cameron Glacier
* Ashburton Glacier

## Climate

Climate data for Upper Rakaia, elevation 1,752 m (5,748 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 5.1 (41.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | 3.8 (38.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 6.5 (43.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 6.5 (43.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | −0.1 (31.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.6 (42.1) | 3.0 (37.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 4.4 (39.9) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.5 (32.9) | −1.1 (30.0) | −3.5 (25.7) | −4.8 (23.4) | −4.6 (23.7) | −3.7 (25.3) | −2.1 (28.2) | −0.5 (31.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | −0.5 (31.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 285.4 (11.24) | 183.9 (7.24) | 177.2 (6.98) | 215.1 (8.47) | 218.8 (8.61) | 131.3 (5.17) | 87.0 (3.43) | 91.1 (3.59) | 143.4 (5.65) | 206.6 (8.13) | 216.9 (8.54) | 244.3 (9.62) | 2,201 (86.67) |
| Source: CliFlo ||||||||||||||
# Old Copper complex

The Old Copper complex or Old Copper culture is an archaeological culture from the Archaic period of North America's Great Lakes region. Artifacts from some of these sites have been dated from 6500 to 1580 BCE. It is characterized by widespread copper artifacts, including tools and weapons, as well as ornamental objects. The archeological evidence of smelting or alloying is subject to some dispute, and it is commonly believed that objects were cold-worked into shape. Furthermore, some archaeologists are convinced by the artifactual and structural evidence for metal casting by Hopewellian and Mississippian peoples.

## Western Great Lakes

The Old Copper complex of the Western Great Lakes is the best known, and can be dated as far back as 9,500 years ago. Great Lakes natives of the Archaic period located 99% pure copper near Lake Superior, in veins touching the surface and in nuggets from gravel beds. Major quarries were located on Isle Royale, the Keweenaw Peninsula, and the Brule River, and copper was deposited elsewhere by glaciation as well. Evidence of mining, deep holes chipped into the rock, can be found in Ontario, Manitoba, and around Lake Superior.
By heating, annealing and hammering, these cultures worked the copper into shape and produced a variety of spearpoints, tools and decorative objects. In addition to their own use, the Copper Complex peoples traded copper goods for other exotic materials. By about 3,000 years ago copper was increasingly restricted to jewelry and other status-related items, rather than tools. This is thought to represent the development of more complex social hierarchies in the area.
The Copper Culture State Park, in Oconto, northeastern Wisconsin, contains an ancient burial ground used by the Old Copper complex culture between 5,000 and 6,000 years ago. It was rediscovered in June 1952 by a 13-year-old boy who unearthed human bones while playing in an old quarry. By July the first archaeological dig was started by the Wisconsin Archaeological Survey.

## Other locations

Copper is known to have been traded from the Great Lakes region to other parts of North America. However, there were also other sources of copper, including in the Appalachian Mountains near the Etowah Site in Georgia. The Mississippian copper plates were made by a process of annealing. Ancient copper artifacts are found over a very wide range, all around the Great Lakes region, and far south into what is now the United States.
# Emma Dietz Stecher

Emma Margaret Dietz Schultz Stecher (September 23, 1905 – December 6, 1998) was an American organic chemist. She was a professor at Barnard College from 1945 to 1971.

## Early life and education

Dietz was born in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of Nicholas Dietz and Emma Weidt Dietz. Her mother was active in church work; her father was a lawyer. She graduated from Barnard College in 1925, earned a master's degree from Columbia University in 1926, and completed doctoral studies at Bryn Mawr College in 1929. Her older brother Nicholas Dietz Jr. also became a professor of biochemistry.

## Career

Dietz held a post-doctoral appointment as a researcher at Harvard University from 1929 to 1934, working with James B. Conant. In 1934 she went to Munich as a postdoctoral fellow, funded by the American Association of University Women (AAUW). From 1935 to 1937 she was a research chemist for Hercules Powder Company in Delaware. She taught chemistry at Moravian College from 1938 to 1941, and at Connecticut College from 1941 to 1943. She returned to industrial work as a chemist at General Aniline Company in Pennsylvania from 1943 to 1945.
After World War II, Stecher was a chemistry professor and pre-med adviser at her alma mater, Barnard College, from 1945 to 1971, and was an adjunct professor at Pace University from 1971 to 1983. In 1955 she received funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) for research on benzylidenepyruvic acids. She received another NSF grant for science education in 1961.

## Publications

* "Studies in the Chlorophyll Series. XII. The Phaeopurpurins" (1934, with William F. Ross)
* "The Reaction of Fluorenone and Diazomethane—A New Route to 9-Phenanthrol Derivatives" (1940, with Raymond F. Schultz and John Cochran)
* "Ionization Constants and Rates of Ester Hydrolysis in the Benzylidenepyruvic Acid Series" (1952, with Helen Frances Ryder)
* "Enol-lactone Tautomers of β-Bromobenzylidenepyruvic Acids" (1954, with Ann Clements)
* "Dissociation Constants of Acids and Rates of Alkaline Hydrolysis of Esters in the Benzylidenepyruvic Acid Series" (1957, with Frances Dunn and Ernestine Gelblum)
* "Benzylidenepyruvic Acids. IV.1a o-Nitrobenzylidenepyruvic Acid and Its Enol-Lactone Tautomer" (1961, with Ernestine Gelblum)
* "Benzylidenepyruvic Acids. V. m-Nitrobenzylidenepyruvic Acid and Its Enol—Lactone Tautomer" (1965, with Anita Waldmann and Diane Fabiny)
* "Synthesis and stereochemistry of arylidenepyruvic acids and derived trans-.alpha.-bromocinnamic acids" (1973, with Mary J. Incorvia, Barbara Kerben, Dana Lavine, Margaret Cen, and Emmy Suhl)

## Personal life

Dietz married fellow biochemist Raymond F. Schultz. She married her second husband, Paul George Stecher, in 1944; they divorced in 1965. She died in 1998, at the age of 93.
# Khawaja Muhammad Sharif

Khawaja Muhammad Sharif (Urdu: خواجہ محمد شریف; 9 December 1949 – 5 November 2018) was a Pakistani judge who served as Chief Justice of Lahore High Court from 13 April 2009 to 8 December 2010.

## Life

Sharif was born on 9 December 1949, in Lahore. His father Khawaja Muhammad Sadiq was a cloth merchant of Anarkali Bazaar, Lahore. Mr. Sharif passed M.A. in Political Science and got degree in L.L.B. He got Diplomas in Taxation Law and also in Labour Law.

## Professional career

Sharif commenced practice in legal profession on 7 April 1971 from the office of Khawaja Sultan Ahmad, the most Senior Advocate of Supreme Court of Pakistan and High Court and enrolled as an Advocate of Lahore High Court, Lahore on 24 May 1973.
He was elected twice as President of Lahore Bar Association in the year 1989 and 1991. During practice he wrote seven law books, six published by Mansoor Book Depot, Lahore which are Motor Accident Claims, Press and Publication Ordinance, Arbitration Act, Company Law, West Pakistan Civil Courts Ordinance and Law of Torts and the seventh book is Manual of Local Bodies Elections Laws with Rules, published by Shah Book Corporation, Lahore.
He, being the President of Lahore Bar Association, represented Pakistan at the time of formation of SAARC Law Association in Sri Lanka in October 1991. He was one of signatories to the charter of SAARC Law Association at Colombo, Sri Lanka. He also visited Malaysia, Philippines and England in his private capacity and wrote 'Safar Nama' in the shape of a book known as 'Shakh-e-Nazuk Key Aashianey'.
He remained Advocate General Punjab from May 1997 till 20 May 1998, when he was appointed to Lahore High Court.
He was one of the few judges, sacked on 3 November 2007 after the enforcement of martial law by Pervez Musharraf, who were reinstated to their positions without taking a fresh or PCO Oath on 17 March 2009.
Sharif was appointed Chief Justice of Lahore High Court on 12 April 2009 and retired on 8 December 2010 on attaining the age of superannuation.
Although already retired, Sharif participated in the defence of Mumtaz Qadri after his assassination of Punjab governor Salman Taseer in a high-profile, controversial case in 2011.

## Death

Sharif died on 5 November 2018, in Lahore, at age 68.
# BNS Durbar

BNS Durbar was a Type 024 missile boat of Bangladesh Navy. The ship served Bangladesh Navy from 1983 to 2017.

## Career

BNS Durbar was commissioned on 6 April 1983. In the cyclone of 1991, the ship was damaged and later on repaired. In '"Exercise Sea Thunder 2014", Durbar fired SY-1 missile. She was decommissioned from the Bangladesh Navy on 30 March 2017. Later on she was scrapped.

## Design

The ship carried two SY-1 anti-ship missiles and two Type 61 25 mm guns. For surface search, it had a Type 352 Square Tie Radar. It carried the Chinese copy of Soviet M50 engine called L-12V-180 engines which could run the ship at a top speed of 38 knots (70 km/h; 44 mph).
# Volta por Cima

Volta por Cima is a Brazilian telenovela created by Claudia Souto. It premiered on TV Globo on 30 September 2024. The telenovela stars Jéssica Ellen, Fabrício Boliveira, Amaury Lorenzo, Isadora Cruz, Tereza Seiblitz, Isabel Teixeira, Milhem Cortaz and Betty Faria.

## Cast

* Jéssica Ellen as Madalena "Madá" Souza
* Fabrício Boliveira as Jorge "Jão"
* Amaury Lorenzo as Francisco "Chico" Moreira
* Isadora Cruz as Roxelle
* Tereza Seiblitz as Doralice Souza
* Milhem Cortaz as Osmarino "Osmar" Souza
* Isabel Teixeira as Violeta Castilho
* Drica Moraes as Joyce Góis de Macedo
* Betty Faria as Belisa Góis de Macedo
* Juliana Alves as Aparecida "Cida"
* Aílton Graça as Edson Bacelar
* Viviane Araújo as Rosana Bacelar
* Tonico Pereira as Eurico Moreira "Seu Moreira"
* Rodrigo García as Renato Castilho "Baixinho"
* Juliano Cazarré as Jayme
* Cláudia Missura as Tereza
* Rodrigo Fagundes as Gilberto Góis de Macedo "Gigi"
* Lellê as Sílvia "Silvinha" Pires de Sabóia
* Valdineia Soriano as Neuza
* Enrique Díaz as Gerson
* Fábio Lago as Sebastian
* Iara Jamra as Ana Lúcia
* Adanilo as Sidney
* Jacqueline Sato as Yuki
* Allan Jeon as Jin Kwon
* Bia Santana as Tatiana "Tati" Souza
* Gabriela Dias as Miranda
* Pri Helena as Cacá
* Vitor Sampaio as Jô
* Márcio Machado as Henrique "Rique" Nunes
* Chao Chen as Alberto Fontoura
* Gabriela Yoon as Yoo-Na
* Sharon Cho as Mi-rae
* João Gabriel D'Aleluia as Fernando "Nando" Bacelar
* Caíque Ivo as Lucas

### Guest stars

* MV Bill as Lindomar Souza

## Production

Originally, Mauro Wilson's unpublished drama Conta Comigo was to be the replacement for Família é Tudo in the seven o'clock slot, as announced at the TV Globo's 2024 Upfront event, held on 18 October 2023. However, in February 2024, the drama was shelved by the broadcaster, claiming that the main premise, with one of the antagonists coming to power after being elected to political office and becoming corrupted in the process, could have negative repercussions, since the plot would premiere in the middle of the municipal elections. Originally scheduled to air in 2025, the broadcaster decided to fast-track Claudia Souto's drama to replace Família é Tudo. André Câmara was chosen by Souto to be the director of the telenovela. The telenovela was tentatively titled Mão Dupla, but the title was later changed to Volta por Cima. Filming began on 2 July 2024, with Ilha do Governador as one of the backdrops.

## Ratings

| Season | Episodes | First aired | First aired | Last aired | Last aired | Avg. viewers (points) |
| Season | Episodes | Date | Viewers (points) | Date | Viewers (points) | Avg. viewers (points) |
| 1 | TBA | 30 September 2024 (2024-09-30) | 21.2 | TBA | TBD | TBD |
# Billerica Public Library

The Billerica Public Library is a public library in Billerica, Massachusetts. Since 2000, it has been located at 15 Concord Road.

## History

In the late 19th century, "Billerica's free library, known as the Bennett Public Library, was founded by Mrs. Joshua Bennett, who erected, at a cost of $9,000, a suitable building for the purpose, and deeded it to the Bennett Library Association in 1880. ... The town contributes nothing for the support of the library." The architects of the Bennett building were Boston architects Rotch & Tilden.
Initially, subscribers were charged an annual fee for use of the library. By 1899, "the membership fee to the associates, to whom a few special privileges are allowed, is one dollar, but all citizens are given the free use of the library."
In 1980, library services were moved from the Bennett building to a different building in Billerica's town center, 25 Concord Road. The Bennett Library building now operates as Billerica's only historic rental facility.
In May 2000, the building that currently houses the Billerica Public Library was constructed at the site of the former Town Hall at 15 Concord Road: "Renovating and utilizing the Old Town Hall together with construction of a large addition to the rear has preserved this historic landmark as well as secured the future of the library service in the community." 25 Concord Road now houses the Billerica Council on Aging.
In fiscal year 2008, the town of Billerica spent 1.09% of its budget on the library—some $29 per person. The library's total budget was $1,209,203.
# Tetrahydrocannabutol

Δ$^9$-Tetrahydrocannabutol (Δ$^9$-THCB, THC-B, tetrahydrocannabinol-C4, THC-C4, (C4)-Δ$^9$-THC, or butyl-THC) is a phytocannabinoid found in cannabis that is a homologue of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active component of Cannabis. Structurally, they are only different by the pentyl side chain being replaced by a butyl side chain. THCB was studied by Roger Adams as early as 1942

## Pharmacology

Δ$^9$-THCB, showed an affinity for the human CB$_1$ (Ki = 15 nM) and CB$_2$ receptors (Ki = 51 nM) comparable to that of Δ$^9$-THC. The formalin test in vivo was performed on Δ$^9$-THCB in order to reveal possible analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. The tetrad test in mice showed a partial agonistic activity of Δ$^9$-THCB toward the CB$_1$ receptor. THCB has rarely been isolated from cannabis samples, but appears to be less commonly present than THC or THCV. It is metabolized in a similar manner to THC.
In an analysis by the University of Rhode Island on phytocannabinoids it was found that THC-Butyl had the highest 3C-like protease inhibitor activity against COVID-19 out of all the phytocannabinoids tested within that study but not as high as the antiviral drug GC376 (81% THCB vs. 100% GC376).

## Chemistry

Similarly to THC, it has 7 double bond isomers and 30 stereoisomers. The Δ$^8$ isomer is known as a synthetic cannabinoid under the code name JWH-130, and the ring-opened analogue cannibidibutol (CBDB) is also known. THC-Butyl can be synthesized from 4-butylresorcinol.

## Legality

THCB is not scheduled internationally under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, but may be controlled under analogue law in some individual jurisdictions as a homologue of THC.
# BFC Columbia 1896 Berlin

BFC Columbia 1896 Berlin (Berliner Fußball-Club Columbia 1896 Berlin e.V.) was a German football club based in Berlin. It was founded in 1896 and dissolved in 1945. The club had a significant impact on German football during the early 20th century.

## History

BFC Columbia 1896 Berlin was established in 1896 with the aim of promoting and developing football in the local community. It was one of the founding clubs of the DFB The club quickly rose to prominence and became one of the leading football clubs in Berlin.
During its early years, Columbia actively participated in regional and city-level football competitions. The club's success on the field earned them recognition and respect within the Berlin football community. In 1904, they achieved a major milestone by winning the Berlin Football Championship (Berliner Fußballmeisterschaft).
Columbia's performance continued to be impressive, leading to their inclusion as one of the founding members of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball-Bund) in 1900. This allowed them to compete in national-level competitions against other top clubs from across Germany.
The club experienced its golden era in the 1910s, securing multiple Berlin Football Championship titles. In 1912, they reached the final of the German championship, known as the Viktoria Pokal, ultimately losing the match against Holstein Kiel.

## Achievements

* Berlin Football Championship:
** Winners (multiple times, years unknown)
* German Championship:
** Runners-up: 1912
Following the end of World War I, Columbia faced financial difficulties and internal conflicts, which led to a period of instability. The club struggled to maintain its previous level of success and gradually declined during the 1920s.
During the era of Nazi Germany, Columbia confronted various challenges and restrictions imposed by the government. The club's activities were severely limited, and many of its Jewish members were forced to leave. These circumstances significantly impacted the club's performance, contributing to its further decline.
In 1945, at the conclusion of World War II, BFC Columbia 1896 Berlin was dissolved, like many other German clubs. It ceased to exist as a separate entity.
# Mamma Mia! (EP)

Mamma Mia! is the fourth extended play from South Korean boy band SF9. It was released on February 26, 2018, by FNC Entertainment. The album consists of six tracks, including the title track, "Mamma Mia".

## Commercial performance

The EP sold 11,060+ copies in South Korea. It peaked at number 3 on the Korean Gaon Chart.
# Bangarada Gudi

Bangarada Gudi (pronunciation) is a 1976 Indian Kannada film, directed by K. S. R. Das and produced by C. H. Prakash Rao. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Ambareesh and Padmapriya in the lead roles. The film has musical score by G. K. Venkatesh. The director remade the movie in Telugu in 1979 as Bangaru Gudi.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan as Vijay
* Manjula as Radha
* Ambareesh as Kamalesh
* Padmapriya as Aruna
* Vajramuni as Rayappa "Rama Rao" alias Johnny Roy
* Shivaram as Shami
* K. S. Ashwath as Ramanappa
* Gangadhar as Shankar
* Tiger Prabhakar as Jagath
* Chethan Ramarao
* Leelavathi as Mangala
* Indira (credited as Baby Indira)

## Soundtrack

All the songs are composed and scored by G. K. Venkatesh and written by Chi. Udayashankar.
| Track # | Song | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Baruthiruva Baruthiruva" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 2 | "Avasaravethake Nillu" | P. B. Srinivas, S. Janaki |
| 3 | "Ellirali Hegirali" | P. Susheela |
| 4 | "Rasikane Ba" | Vani Jairam |
| 5 | "Ninadene Irali" | SPB, P. Susheela |
| 6 | "Thayya Thakka" | SPB, S. Janaki |
| 7 | "Hayagide Hithavagide" | S. Janaki |
| 8 | "Arerare Arerare" | SPB, Vani Jairam |
# 1970 King's Cup

The 1970 King's Cup were held from November 8 to November 20, 1970, in Bangkok. This was the third edition of the international football competition. South Korea were set to defend the title they won in 1969 and in the final they would take the title as they defeated Thailand in the final.
This edition was increased to 9 teams.

## The Groups

* One group of four teams. One group of five
* Winners and runner up qualifies for the semi-finals.
| Group A | Group B |
| South Korea  Hong Kong  Laos  Singapore  Thailand (host country) | Indonesia  Malaysia South Vietnam  Cambodia |

## Fixtures and results
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| South Korea | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | +11 | 7 |
| Thailand | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 7 |
| Hong Kong | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 2 |
| Laos | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 2 |
| Singapore | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 2 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Indonesia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | +8 | 6 |
| Malaysia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 |
| Cambodia | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 2 |
| South Vietnam | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 1 |

### Final
## Winner

* 1970 King's Cup champion
* South Korea 2nd title