OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piaam

Piaam is a small village in the municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 50 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Pyangum and means "settlement of Pada or Pya (person)". Piaam developed along the former Zuiderzee (nowadays IJsselmeer) coast near two lakes: Feitemeer and Parregaastermeer. The village is located on a dead-end street from the former sea dike.
The Dutch Reformed church dates from the 13th century. In 1899, a Christian Reformed church was built in the village. In 1969, it was decommissioned and has become a bird museum with a collection of over 200 birds that are native to the area.
Piaam was home to 100 people in 1840. Between 1876 and 1879, the lakes were poldered and named Polder Kooihuizen after the former duck decoys in the area. Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.

## Gallery

* View on Piaam
* House in Piaam
* Piaam from the sea dike
* Farm in Piaam
# Tom Douglas Spies

Dr. Tom Douglas Spies (September 21, 1902 in Ravenna, Texas – February 28, 1960 in New York City) was a distinguished American physician and medical educator. He was an authority in the study of nutritional diseases. In the 1930s, he contributed significantly to finding a cure for pellagra, a nutritional disease that once afflicted millions in the American South. Later, he also made a large contribution to finding cure for tropical sprue. For his efforts in elimination of pellagra, Time Magazine named him as 1938 "Man of the Year" in comprehensive science.

## Education

A member of Phi Beta Kappa, Spies received a B.A. degree from the University of Texas in 1923 and an M.D. from Harvard in 1927. He spent the next two years in pathology in Boston hospitals and then went to Western Reserve University to become an instructor in medicine until 1935.

## Work

Spies became assistant professor of medicine at the University of Cincinnati's College of Medicine (1935–1947). After 1947, he became an instructor at Northwestern University Medical School.

### Nutrition clinic

Spies was best known as a director of Nutrition Clinic at the Hillman Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, after 1936.
He was invited to come to Birmingham in 1935 by James S. McLester, physician-in-chief of the Hillman Hospital, who was then also the President of the American Medical Association.
In 1945, he and six social workers, including Martha Hutchinson, studied the effects of daily supplementation of milk on the growth and development of malnourished children.

### Other contributions

Spies was appointed to the Food and Nutrition Board of National Research Council in 1943, and was a consultant on tropical medicine at Washington's Army Medical School, 1945.
He labored with unremitting zeal to put thiamine, nicotinic acid, riboflavin, folic acid, vitamin B12 and thymine (5-methyl uracil) to use in clinical and preventive medicine.
In the late 1940s, Spies experimented with the use of folic acid and other vitamins in the treatment of tropical sprue, which was a deadly disease at that time; he conducted his research in Cuba and Puerto Rico. He received recognition from the Cuban and Puerto Rican governments for his efforts.
According to the American Medical Association,
   Through his researches, pellagra in the southern United States and tropical sprue in Cuba and Puerto Rico have been virtually eliminated. Perhaps his greatest contribution has been his study of the dietary requirements for the preservation of tissue integrity, whereby premature aging can be prevented.

## Honors and awards

* John Phillips Memorial Award of American College of Physicians;
* Southern Medical Association Research Medal;
* D.Sc., University of the South;
* Charles V. Chapin Award (Rhode Island);
* Modern Medicine Award for distinguished achievement;
* Oscar B. Hunter Award of the American Therapeutic Society;
* Recognition by U. S. Congress and Puerto Rico Congress;
* Seven decorations and awards from the Government of Cuba;
* American Medical Association Distinguished Service Award (1957).
# Lookout Low

Lookout Low is the fourth and final studio album by American garage rock band Twin Peaks, released on September 13, 2019 on Grand Jury Music in North America, Inertia and Space 44 in Australia and New Zealand and the rest of the world on Communion.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| Paste | 6.5/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.9/10 |
| Under the Radar | 6.5/10 |

## Background

On July 17, 2019, Twin Peaks announced the release of Lookout Low, as well as premiered the first single "Dance Through It", after teasing it on social media. "Ferry Song" was released as the second single on August 20, 2019, and "Oh Mama" was released as the third single on September 10, 2019.

## Outtakes

* "Our World" was released as the b-side to "Dance Through It," then digitally released on October 31, 2019.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Cadien Lake James, Clay Frankel, Colin Croom, Connor Brodner and Jack Dolan

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Lookout Low liner notes.
Twin Peaks
* Connor Brodner – drums (all tracks)
* Colin Croom – lead vocals (2, 7), guitars (1, 2, 3, 6, 8), piano (2, 3, 4, 6, 7), Mellotron (4), Moog Grandmother (5), Wurlitzer (5), pump organ (7), synthesizer (10), horn arrangements (10)
* Jack Dolan – bass guitar (all tracks), lead vocals (4, 10)
* Clay Frankel – lead vocals (3, 6, 8, 9), rhythm guitar (all tracks), "drone" (1)
* Cadien Lake James – lead vocals (1, 5), lead guitar (all tracks), "drone" (1)
Additional musicians
* Gary Alesbrook – trumpet (3, 5, 7, 10)
* Sima Cunningham – vocals (3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10)
* Kyle Davis – percussion (all tracks), Mellotron (4)
* Ethan Johns – Moog Grandmother (1), mandolin (4)
* Macie Stewart – vocals (3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10)
* Tom Taylor – saxophone (3, 5, 7, 10)
Production
* Matt Colton – mastering
* Ethan Johns – producer, mixer
* Callum Marinho – assistant engineer
* Dominic Monks – engineer
* Ned Roberts – assistant engineer
Artwork
* Connor Brodner – photography
* Clay Frankel – cover & design
* Cadien Lake James – cover & design

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Billboard Tastemakers | 15 |
| Billboard Heatseekers Albums | 8 |
| Billboard Independent Albums | 31 |
| Billboard Top Album Sales | 85 |
| Billboard Vinyl Albums | 16 |
| Billboard Top Current Albums | 66 |
# Garage (band)

Garage is a Czech rock band from Prague, formed in 1979 by Ivo Pospíšil under the name Garáž. In the 1980s, the band included guitarist Milan Hlavsa, from the Plastic People of the Universe. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, Garage played concerts abroad, including in New York City, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, and France. In 1994, the group released the album Garage, produced by Ivan Král.

## History

Formed in 1979 by Ivo Pospíšil of DG 307, the band was initially called Garáž. In 1982, they were joined by singer Tony Ducháček, who became their primary songwriter. In the years 1983–84, the group's first demo tapes, Garáž... byla a je and Garáž? Na tu nemáš! emerged, and Milan Hlavsa, founder of the Plastic People of the Universe, joined up. Under the Communist regime during the 1980s, Garáž was rarely allowed to play officially, and they were mainly relegated to the underground scene. As they weren't allowed to release official albums at the time, their recordings circulated as samizdat on cassettes.
After the Velvet Revolution of 1989, all restrictions on the group were lifted. During the next few years, Garáž experienced the peak of their popularity. They performed across Czechoslovakia as well as overseas, including at clubs in New York City, Switzerland, and Germany and at festivals in Belgium and France. At that time, the band included guitarist Joe Karafiát, who lived in Canada for ten years and returned to Czechoslovakia after the revolution.
In 1993, following member disagreements, Garáž separated from founder and manager, Ivo Pospíšil, who continued performing under the band's original name. The remaining musicians adopted the English version of their old name and continued as Garage a Tony Ducháček.
In 1994, they released the album Garage, produced by Ivan Král.

## Band members

Current
* Tony Ducháček – vocals
* Jan Macháček – guitar
* David Fikrle – bass
* Honza Pokorný
* René Starhon
Past
* Ivo Pospíšil – bass
* Milan Hlavsa – bass
* Karel Habal
* Tomáš Volák
* Ian Losz
* Ivan Cifrinec
* Zdeněk Smetana
* Josef Vondrášek
* Antonín Pěnička – drums
* Jaroslav Jeřábek – saxophone
* Joe Karafiát – guitar
* Jaroslav Kvasnička – bass
* Robert Jína – guitar
* Vladimír Zatloukal – guitar

## Discography

* Garáž... byla a je (1984)
* Garáž? Na tu nemáš! (1988)
* The Best of Garáž (1990)
* Vykopávky Praha (1990)
* Garáž – Demo (1991)
* Garáž – Praha (1991)
* Garáž No. 1-1981 (1993)
* No Parking (1993)
* Garage (1994)
* Apogeum (1996)
* Nepohádka (2000)
* BLACK! (2009)
* Live 2011 (2012)
# Donald A. Walker

Donald Anthony Walker (born March 6 1934, died January 17, 2023) was Emeritus Professor of Economics at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. He was president and founder of the Walras Society, and served as president of the History of Economics Society.

## Early life and education

Walker received his M.A. in Economics from the University of Texas (1956), and his Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University (1961).

## Academic positions

After receiving his PhD, Walker taught in Boston and Oxford, Ohio. In 1969, he moved to Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP), where he served as professor of economics and chair of the economics department until his retirement in 1998. He specialized in the field of microeconomics. In 1998, he received the Distinguished University Professor Award. After retiring he served as professor emeritus of economics.
He was founder and president of the Walras Society, and president of the History of Economics Society from 1987 until 1988.
The Donald A. Walker Department of Economics Scholarship Fund at IUP is named after him.

## Personal life

Walker had one daughter and a grandson with his wife Patricia. He died on January 17, 2023.

## Books

* Walras's Market Models, Cambridge University Press, 1996
* Advances In General Equilibrium Theory: The Hennipman Lectures, Edward Elgar Publishing, 1997
* The Legacy of Leon Walras, (Editor) Edward Elgar Publishing, 2001
* Walrasian Economics, Cambridge University Press, July 21, 2011
# Liz De León

Liz Michelle de León Paz (born December 2, 1969) is a Panamanian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Señorita Panamá 1990. She also represented Panama in Miss Universe 1991. The 40th Miss Universe pageant was held at Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts, Paradise, United States on May 17, 1991.
De León, who is 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) tall, competed in the national beauty pageant Señorita Panamá 1990, on August 10, 1990, and obtained the title of Señorita Panamá Universe. She represented Panamá Centro state.
# Somebody's Watching Me (album)

Somebody's Watching Me is the debut studio album by singer-songwriter Rockwell, released in 1984 on Motown. It features the title track (with Michael Jackson on vocals in the chorus), as well as the US top 40 hit "Obscene Phone Caller". However the next two singles, the power ballad "Knife" and a cover of the Beatles' "Taxman" failed to reach the top 40.

## Background

After being kicked out of the house by his father, Motown founder Berry Gordy, Kennedy Gordy moved in with Ray Singleton, Gordy's ex-wife. While living there, the younger Gordy began working on some music. Seeing the youngster's potential, Singleton successfully lobbied to get Kennedy a staff writing job at Jobete.
One night, Singleton overheard Kennedy working on the track, "Somebody's Watching Me" and believed it was a song worthy of recording. When Motown staff producer Curtis Anthony Nolen took an interest in the song, he was hired as the producer on the project. While working on the song in the studio, Kennedy got the idea to get Michael Jackson to sing on the track. Without indicating his plans, Kennedy picked Jackson up and drove him into the studio. Once Jackson was in the studio, Kennedy asked him to record the chorus with him. Jackson agreed.
Once the track was mixed, Singleton could not wait to play it for Berry Gordy, who thought one of the voices sounded familiar, but could not identify it. When Gordy found out it was Michael Jackson, he was elated.
Not wanting the Gordy name to influence the outcome of the song (his half-brother Kerry Gordy, recorded under his own name five years earlier without success), Kennedy decided to use the name Rockwell on the record. The title cut was one of the biggest singles of 1984 and both the album and single were certified Gold. It was easily the most successful record by a Gordy as a recording artist. Rockwell now gained an exalted position among the Gordy offspring.
In mid 2021, the full album was released on iTunes for the first time. A deluxe edition was also released, containing additional extended and instrumental mixes, as well as a new remix of the title track.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic's Rick A. Bueche called the record "an impressive debut set with an emphasis on rock instrumentals."

## Track listing
### Deluxe Edition Bonus Tracks

* "Somebody’s Watching Me" (John Morales M+M Extended Mix) – 7:06
* "Obscene Phone Caller" (12" Version) – 4:33
* "Change Your Ways" (12" Version) – 5:53
* "Runaway" (12" Version) – 5:36
* "Somebody’s Watching Me" (12" Instrumental) – 5:27
* "Obscene Phone Caller" (12" Instrumental) – 5:20
* "Taxman" (Instrumental) – 3:53
* "Change Your Ways" (12" Instrumental) – 5:53
* "Wasting Away" (Instrumental) – 3:58
* "Foreign Country" (12" Instrumental) – 6:02
# Zherebets River

The Zherebets (Ukrainian: Жеребець, lit. 'stallion') is a river in eastern Ukraine. It is a tributary of the Donets, and mainly flows through the western areas of the Donbas, including Svatove Raion, Sievierodonetsk Raion, and Kramatorsk Raion. The length of the river is approximately 88 km, and the floodplain is almost 1,000 km$^2$ in area.
# 1937 Oxford University by-election

The 1937 Oxford University by-election was held on 27 February 1937. The by-election was held due to the appointment as provost of Eton College of the incumbent Conservative MP, Lord Hugh Cecil. It was won by the Independent candidate Arthur Salter.
By-Election 23–27 February 1937: Oxford University :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Arthur Salter | 7,580 | 50.18 | New |
| | Conservative | Farquhar Buzzard | 3,917 | 25.93 | −34.22 |
| | Ind. Conservative | Frederick Lindemann | 3,608 | 23.89 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,663 | 24.25 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,105 | 62.68 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 24,021 | | |
| | Independent gain from Conservative | Independent gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
# Shota Kawanishi

Shota Kawanishi (川西 翔太, born October 28, 1988) is a Japanese football player for Kamatamare Sanuki, on loan from Kataller Toyama.

## Career

Kawanishi made his debut for Montedio Yamagata on 2 March 2014, against Shonan Bellmare. He scored his first goal for Montedio against Roasso Kumamoto, on 20 April 2014, scoring in the 83rd minute.
Kawanishi made his debut for Oita Trinita against Tokyo Verdy on 5 March 2017. Shota scored his first goal for Oita against Fagiano Okayama, scoring in the 35th minute.
Kawanishi made his debut for Gifu against Renofa Yamaguchi on 22 June 2019. He scored his first goals for Gifu on 6 July 2019, scoring a brace against Avispa Fukuoka.
Kawanishi made his debut for Kataller against Ehime FC on the 13 March 2022. He scored his first goal for Kataller against Gainare Tottori, scoring in the 6th minute.
Kawanishi made his debut for Kamatamare on 23 July 2023. He scored his first goal for Kamatamare on 15 October 2023, scoring in the 6th minute.

## Club statistics

Updated to end of 2018 season.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 5 |
| 2012 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| 2013 | Gamba Osaka | J2 League | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 2 |
| 2014 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 26 | 6 | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | 33 | 7 |
| 2015 | Montedio Yamagata | J1 League | 23 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 4 |
| 2016 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 37 | 1 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 39 | 2 |
| 2017 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 37 | 2 |
| 2018 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 134 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 156 | 22 |
$^1$Includes Japanese Super Cup and Promotion Playoffs to J1.
# NGC 1452

NGC 1452 (or NGC 1455) is a barred lenticular galaxy in the constellation Eridanus. Located 80 million light years away, it is one of the farther galaxies of the Eridanus cluster, a cluster of approximately 200 galaxies. It was discovered on October 6, 1785 by William Herschel.
The galaxy has a Hubble classification of SB0-a, indicating it is a lenticular galaxy with a bar. NGC 1452's bar extends from the core to the middle of the galaxy. It size on the night sky is 2.8' x 1.5' which is proportional to the real size of 65,000 light-years.
The galaxy is a member of the NGC 1407 Group, a small group of the galaxies inside the Eridanus Cluster, together with the galaxies NGC 1407, NGC 1400 and others.
# My Heart Skips a Beat

"My Heart Skips a Beat" is a 1964 single written and performed by Buck Owens.

## Background

The single was Owens's third number one on the U.S. country singles chart. "My Heart Skips a Beat" spent seven non-consecutive weeks at the top with a total of twenty-six weeks on the chart. The B-side, "Together Again", also hit number one on the country chart both replacing and being replaced by "My Heart Skips a Beat" from the top spot. The song was the Billboard's Top Country Single for the year 1964.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 94 |
# 2000 Los Angeles Galaxy season

The 2000 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the club's fifth season of existence, and their fifth-consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top division of the American soccer pyramid.
The club's season was highlighted by winning the 2000 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, becoming the second American club to ever win a CONCACAF club tournament. It was also the second major trophy that the Galaxy earned, the first being the Supporters' Shield in 1998.

## Competitions
### Major League Soccer
#### Tables
##### Western Division

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Kansas City Wizards | 32 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 47 | 29 | +18 | 57 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 2 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 32 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 47 | 37 | +10 | 50 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 3 | Colorado Rapids | 32 | 13 | 15 | 4 | 43 | 59 | −16 | 43 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 4 | San Jose Earthquakes | 32 | 7 | 17 | 8 | 35 | 50 | −15 | 29 | |

##### Overall

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Kansas City Wizards (C, S) | 32 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 47 | 29 | +18 | 57 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 2 | Chicago Fire | 32 | 17 | 9 | 6 | 67 | 51 | +16 | 57 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 3 | MetroStars | 32 | 17 | 12 | 3 | 64 | 56 | +8 | 54 | |
| 4 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 32 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 62 | 50 | +12 | 52 | |
| 5 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 32 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 47 | 37 | +10 | 50 | |
| 6 | Dallas Burn | 32 | 14 | 14 | 4 | 54 | 54 | 0 | 46 | |
| 7 | New England Revolution | 32 | 13 | 13 | 6 | 47 | 49 | −2 | 45 | |
| 8 | Colorado Rapids | 32 | 13 | 15 | 4 | 43 | 59 | −16 | 43 | |
| 9 | Miami Fusion | 32 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 54 | 56 | −2 | 41 | |
| 10 | Columbus Crew | 32 | 11 | 16 | 5 | 48 | 58 | −10 | 38 | |
| 11 | D.C. United | 32 | 8 | 18 | 6 | 44 | 63 | −19 | 30 | |
| 12 | San Jose Earthquakes | 32 | 7 | 17 | 8 | 35 | 50 | −15 | 29 | |

### MLS Cup Playoffs
#### Quarterfinals

Los Angeles Galaxy advance 6–0 on points.

#### Semifinals

Kansas City Wizards advance 1–0 in series overtime (SDET) after 4–4 tie on points.

### CONCACAF Champions' Cup
## Statistics
### Goalscorers

| Rank | Player |
| 1 | Cobi Jones |
| | Greg Vanney |
| | Simon Elliott |

## Transfers

| Pos. | Player | From |
| MF | Peter Vagenas | UCLA Bruins |
| | Sasha Victorine | UCLA Bruins |
| | Adam Frye | Orange County Zodiac |
| | Danny Califf | Maryland Terrapins |
| | José Retiz | Santos Laguna |
# Louis Leroy (baseball)

Louis Paul Leroy (February 18, 1879 – October 10, 1944) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1905 through 1910 for the New York Highlanders (1905–06) and Boston Red Sox (1910). Listed at 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m), 180 lb., Leroy batted and threw right-handed.
He was born in Omro, Wisconsin and was a member of the Stockbridge–Munsee Community.
In a three-season career, Leroy posted a 3–1 record with 39 strikeouts and a 3.22 ERA in 15 appearances, including five starts, three complete games, one save, and 72⅔ innings of work.
Prior to his baseball career Leroy was a running back at Carlisle Indian School.
Leroy died in Shawano, Wisconsin at age 65.
# Scotochromogenic

Scotochromogenic bacteria develop pigment in the dark. Runyon Group II nontuberculous mycobacteria such as Mycobacterium gordonae are examples but the term could apply to many other organisms.