OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert J. Winkler

Albert Julius Winkler (4 March 1894, in The Grove, Texas – 29 August 1989, in Woodland, California) was an American professor of viticulture and one of its leading authorities. His name is famous for the Winkler index, developed with Maynard Amerine.

## Biography

Winkler grew up on a farm in Texas. He was the youngest child among 8 boys and 2 girls. Both of his parents were born in Germany, but they were married in the United States. His family made a 50-gallon barrel of wine each year. He graduated in 1918 with a bachelor's degree in plant physiology from the University of Texas and then served briefly in the U.S. Army as a lieutenant. He graduated in 1918 with an M.A. from the University of Missouri and in 1921 with a Ph.D. in pomology and plant physiology from the University of California, Berkeley.
In 1921 Winkler joined the faculty of the University of California, Davis (UC Davis) as an associate in viticulture at the University of California Agricultural Experiment Station at the University Farm, Davis. He became a full professor of viticulture in 1937 and chaired the department of viticulture and enology from 1935 to 1957. He retired as professor emeritus in 1963. He oversaw the development of the department at UC Davis into a leading center of research and education. His research and work with growers contributed considerably to the growth of California's wine and grape industry.
   ... Winkler spent much of his career as a specialist in wine grapes and wine making. But during the Prohibition era, 1919-33, he switched his research to table grapes and in the late 1920s pioneered a sulfur dioxide gassing process that made it possible to ship and market California grapes in the East. After Prohibition, Winkler returned to wine grape research.
Winkler's book General Viticulture (1st edition 1962, several later editions) became an international classic and is perhaps his greatest contribution to viticulture. The book has been translated into Spanish, Italian, Greek, Hindi, and Russian.
In 1919 he married Viola Lilly Pearl Buehrer (known as "Pearl", b. 1896). After 69 years of marriage she died in 1988. Upon his death in 1989 he was survived by 2 daughters, 5 grandchildren, and 8 great grandsons.

## Awards and honors

* 1925 — elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 1953–1954 — President of the American Society for Enology and Viticulture
* 1954 — Silver Medal Award of Accademia Italiano della Vite e del Vino
# Nayla Hayek

Nayla Hayek (born 1951) is a Swiss heiress, businesswoman and horse breeder. She is the chair of The Swatch Group and CEO of its subsidiary, the jeweler Harry Winston.

## Early life

Hayek is the daughter of Lebanese-born Swiss businessman Nicolas Hayek, the late founder of The Swatch Group. She has a younger brother, Nick Hayek Jr.

## The Swatch Group

Hayek joined the board of The Swatch Group in 1995 and became its chair in 2010, after her father's death.
Hayek became the CEO of Harry Winston, Inc. in May 2013, a few months after The Swatch Group acquired the company. The company bought the world's largest flawless blue diamond The Winston Blue in May 2014.

## Horse breeding

Hayek stated that her passion for horses started when she was a child and worked to buy a pony. Since then, she became an international Arabian horse judge and owns over 60 purebred Arabian horses.
Hayek's activity as a horse breeder and expert in Egyptian horses helps the group build and maintain contacts with the Middle East.

## Personal

She was married to Swiss industrialist Roland Weber and eventually divorced. She and her ex-husband have a son, Dr. Marc Alexander Hayek, who is now on the executive group management board of the Swatch Group, taking charge of Blancpain, Breguet, Glashütte, Jaquet Droz, and Swatch Group Central and South America.
# Lincoln Park Grounds

The Lincoln Park Grounds, commonly known as Union Grounds, was a former baseball park, part of Lincoln Park, located in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Grounds were built for the Union Cricket Club in 1856; they "were used for cricket and baseball in the summer and were flooded for skating in the winter." In 1865 Harry Wright became the professional of the Cincinnati Cricket Club, which also used the grounds, and the next year Aaron Champion, president of the new Cincinnati Base Ball Club, "approached Wright to propose a limited use of the grounds if the CBBC and Live Oaks club would put in $2000 each to revamp the Lincoln Park Grounds."
   A year later the [Red Stockings] leased the grounds of the Union Cricket Club for its home tilts. Most club members referred to the field as the Union Grounds, although it also was known as the Union Cricket Club Grounds and the Lincoln Park Grounds, given the fact that the eight-acre, fenced grounds were located in a small park behind Lincoln Park in Cincinnati, near the Union Terminal. It was a twenty-minute ride by streetcar to the Union Grounds from the heart of downtown Cincinnati. Aaron Champion ordered that approximately $10,000 worth of improvements be made to the home grounds for the 1867 season, including grading and sodding of the field and building of a new clubhouse and stands.
Lincoln Park was bounded by Kenner Street (north); Freeman Avenue (east); Hopkins Street (south); and Hoefer Street (later Dalton Street) (west). Old maps show the western one-third of the park designated as "ball field". A road called Lincoln Place (which no longer exists) separated the main park from the ball field.
The ballpark hosted three National Association games in the spring and summer of 1871. One of them was held on July 4, featuring the Boston Red Stockings as the "visitors" and the Washington Olympics as the "home" team. Those were the two clubs that most of the 1869–70 Cincinnati Red Stockings players had joined when the Cincinnati club disbanded after the 1870 season. The previous day, those former members of the Red Stockings had played an exhibition game against the other members of the Boston and Olympic clubs, advertised as the "Old Reds" against a "picked nine". The "picked nine" won the game 15–13.(Cincinnati Enquirer, July 4, 1871, p. 4)
The Union Grounds were used until 1875; the next year a new Cincinnati Red Stockings club played at the Avenue Grounds two miles to the north.
Lincoln Park itself was eventually closed and its property became the site of the Cincinnati Union Terminal. The greenway through the middle of the terminal parking lot serves as a last vestige of Lincoln Park. A plaque on the site, honoring the Red Stockings, states that the diamond and the main stands faced the northwest. That would be at the corner of Hopkins Street and Lincoln Place, with Hoefer/Dalton the left field boundary and Kenner the right field boundary.
# Stop Iran Rally

The Stop Iran Rally took place in Times Square, New York City, on July 22, 2015. The rally was against the just-signed Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which was perceived to give Iran the ability to gain a nuclear weapon. Protestors and speakers encouraged the United States Congress to vote against the deal. Since most Republicans in Congress were already against it, the rally focused on persuading Democratic members of Congress, especially Chuck Schumer. Members of both parties, including former New York governor George Pataki and Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz spoke against the deal.
The rally was organized by Jeffery Wiesenfeld.
# GYATA-64 mine

The GYATA-64 is a Hungarian antipersonnel mine, very similar to the Russian PMN mine in design and appearance. However, the Gyata-64 mine has a 300 gram explosive charge compared with the 249 gram charge in a PMN mine. As a result, the Gyata-64 is the most powerful AP blast mine commonly encountered, for which reason it is particularly deadly.
To put things in perspective, most anti-personnel blast mines (e.g. the VS-50) contain around 50 grams of explosive, which is enough to destroy all or part of a victim's foot. In marked contrast, the 300 gram charge inside a Gyata-64 mine can easily destroy a victim's entire leg (often requiring amputation high above the knee) in addition to inflicting severe injuries on the adjacent limb, which may also require some form of amputation.
The Gyata-64 mine is cylindrical with a plastic body and a black rubber pressure cap. The fuze protrudes from either side of the mine. Although the body is plastic, the fuze itself contains a steel striker and spring, which make it detectable by conventional mine detectors. It is not a blast resistant mine.
Hungary ceased production of all antipersonnel mines before 1995 and by 1998 had destroyed its stock pile of 149,686 GYATA-64 mines. Approximately 1,500 were retained for training and research as of 2004. Legacy stockpiles may exist in some foreign countries, in addition to those already planted in existing minefields. Examples have been found in Mozambique, Angola, Lebanon and Yemen.
The render safe procedures are the same as those used for the PMN mine.

## Specifications

* Height: 61 mm
* Diameter: 106 mm
* Weight: 520 g
* Explosive charge: 300 g TNT
# Combat of Padrões de Teixeira

The Combat of Padrões de Teixeira took place at the end of June 1808, during the First French Invasion of Portugal. The revolt against the French forces started in June 1808. Junot ordered General Loison to march on to Porto, with 1800 soldiers from Almeida.

## Combat

On the 21 June, Loison crossed the Douro river. In the mountainous regions of northern Portugal, Francisco da Silveira assembled a force of numerous peasants ready to fight the French force. The combat inflicted considerable losses to the French force, Portuguese losses are unknown.

## Aftermath

After the combat, Loison decided to retreat to Almeida. He met resistance again at Castro Daire, between Lamego and Viseu, which ended with 400 dead and wounded on both sides. The next combat was the Battle of Évora (1808).
# Coupang Play

Coupang Play (Korean: 쿠팡플레이) is a South Korean subscription-based video streaming service launched by Coupang in December 2020. It is based on the former Hooq's assets. After the SNL Korea 2 content, which lampooned Korean president candidates and congressperson, got viral, it has gained popularity with a reasonable subscription fee compared to other OTT services such as Netflix, Wavve and TVING. Coupang Play is a free benefit of Coupang's WOW membership.

## Programming
### Sports
#### Football

* South Korea national football team
* K League
* Bundesliga from 2024/25 season
* DFB-Pokal
* Carabao Cup
* La Liga from 2023/24 season
* Ligue 1
* England: Premier League, FA Cup (from 2025/26 season)
* Eredivisie (from 2024/25 season) (Feyenoord matches only)
* Major League Soccer (shared with Apple TV+'s MLS Season Pass)
* AFC (2025–2028)
** National teams
*** 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (from third round)
*** AFC Asian Cup (2023), 2027)
*** 2026 AFC Women's Asian Cup
*** AFC Junior/Youth Championships
**** Men's/boys
***** AFC U-23 Championship
***** AFC U-19 Championship
***** AFC U-16 Championship
**** Women's/girls
***** AFC U-19 Women's Championship
***** AFC U-16 Women's Championship
*** AFC Futsal Championships
**** AFC Men's Futsal Championship
**** AFC U-20 Men's Futsal Championship
**** AFC Women's Futsal Championship
** Clubs
*** AFC Champions League
*** AFC Cup
*** AFC Futsal Club Championship
*** AFC Women's Champions League

#### Other sports

* National Football League (shared with NFL Game Pass International on DAZN)
* Formula One
* One Championship
* FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League
* Coupang Play Series

### Original programming
#### Scripted

* One Ordinary Day (2021)
* Anna (2022)
* Unicorn (2022)
* Returning Student: Straight-A But F in Love (2022)
* Hit the Spot (2022)
* Decoy (2023)
* Boyhood (2023)
* Hide (2024)
* Cinderella at 2 AM (2024)
* What Comes After Love (2024)
* Family Matters (2024)
* Newtopia (2025)

#### Unscripted

* Saturday Night Live Korea (2021; moved from tvN)
* Chain Reaction (2022)
* Office Romance (2022)
* Elite League (2023–2024; produced by MBN)
* Shooting Star (2024)
# Corey Oswalt

Corey Edward Oswalt (born September 3, 1993) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Mets from 2018 to 2021.

## Career
### Amateur career

Oswalt attended James Madison High School in San Diego, California. He was primarily an infielder in high school and initially committed to play college baseball at UC Santa Barbara. Oswalt was drafted by the New York Mets in the seventh round of the 2012 Major League Baseball draft.

### Professional career

Oswalt made his professional debut with the Kingsport Mets and spent all of 2012 with the team, going 4–3 with an 8.15 ERA in 35.1 innings pitched, and he also pitched for them in 2013, compiling an 0–1 record and 3.46 ERA 13 innings. He played for the Brooklyn Cyclones in 2014, finishing 6–2 with a 2.26 ERA in 12 games (11 starts), Savannah Sand Gnats in 2015, going 11-5 with a 3.36 ERA in 25 games, and St. Lucie Mets and Gulf Coast League Mets in 2016, where he pitched to a combined 4–2 record and 4.06 ERA in 14 games (13 starts). After the 2016 season, Oswalt played in the Arizona Fall League. He spent 2017 with the Binghamton Rumble Ponies where he was 12–5 with a 2.28 ERA in 24 games started. The Mets added him to their 40-man roster after the 2017 season.
Oswalt began 2018 with the Las Vegas 51s and was promoted to the Mets on April 21. He made his Major League debut on April 25 at Busch Stadium against the St. Louis Cardinals, pitching 4.2 innings of relief, giving up two runs on two hits while striking out four and walking none in a 9–1 loss. On June 29, 2018, he made his first start for the Mets after Jacob deGrom was scratched. Oswalt only pitched in two games for the Mets in 2019, giving up 9 runs in 6.1 innings pitched. In 2020, Oswalt appeared in 4 games, giving up 7 runs in 13 innings pitched.
On February 10, 2021, Oswalt was designated for assignment by the Mets after the signing of Albert Almora was made official. On February 16, Oswalt was outrighted and invited to Spring Training as a non-roster invitee. On June 23, Oswalt was selected to the 40-man and active rosters. On July 19, Oswalt was placed on the 60-day injured list with right knee inflammation. Oswalt made 3 appearances for the Mets in 2021, going 1-1 with a 3.48 ERA and 10 strikeouts. On October 29, Oswalt elected free agency.

### San Francisco Giants

On January 14, 2022, Oswalt signed a minor league contract with the San Francisco Giants.

### Philadelphia Phillies

On May 8, 2022, Oswalt was acquired by the Philadelphia Phillies in a reported trade with the Giants for starting pitching depth. He was immediately assigned to the organization's Triple-A affiliate, the Lehigh Valley IronPigs.

### Colorado Rockies

On July 3, 2022, Oswalt was traded to the Colorado Rockies in exchange for cash considerations. In 4 starts for the Triple–A Albuquerque Isotopes, he struggled to a 7.63 ERA with 9 strikeouts across 15+1⁄3 innings pitched. Oswalt elected free agency following the season on November 10.
# Lord and Lady Algy (play)

Lord and Lady Algy is a comedy play by the British writer R. C. Carton which premiered in London in 1898, starring his wife, Katherine Compton, and Charles Hawtrey. In New York it played at the Empire Theatre in May 1899, running for 111 performances, and was revived on Broadway later in 1899, 1903 and 1917.

## Film adaptation

In 1919 the play was turned into an American silent film of the same title directed by Harry Beaumont.
# Colonial Motors

Colonial Motors Ltd. was a Canadian automobile manufacturer based in Walkerville, Ontario that produced one prototype in 1922. It was designed by Earl G. Gunn, who had previously been with Packard. This prototype, the Canadian, had a six-cylinder engine and Canada's first independent front suspension.
# The Further Adventures of Charles Westover

The Further Adventures of Charles Westover is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Del Shannon, released in March 1968 by Liberty Records. His final album for the label, it features the singles "Thinkin' It Over" and "Gemini". The album failed to reach the charts.
Bear Family included also the album in the 2004 Home and Away box set. Edsel Records included the album in the 2023 Stranger in Town: A Del Shannon Compendium box set.

## Background and composition

The album's title included Shannon's birth name, following the example of other artists like Bobby Vee. It was the first album on which Shannon wrote or co-wrote each song. The recording sessions included Shannon on vocals and rhythm guitar, Dugg Brown as leader, Charles Wright and Al McKay (later of Earth, Wind & Fire) on guitars, Melvin Dunlap on bass, Bob Evans on drums, and Malcom "Mac" Rebennack (aka "Dr. John") on keyboards. The album's composition was noted for being progressive and experimental. It was produced by Magic Penny.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Record Mirror | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The album was well received by critics at the time of its release. Chris Martin of the Los Angeles Times praised the vocals and composition of the album. Billboard described it as "a hip Shannon with something to say and saying it musically well."
It has also received positive retrospective reviews, with Donald A. Guarisco of AllMusic writing that Shannon "uses the cinematic quality of psychedelic pop to provide a vivid backdrop for his songwriting." In The Rough Guide to Cult Pop, Paul Simpson describes the album as "underrated".
New Record Mirror notes "Psyche-Del Shannon with a Iot of ponderous sounds everywhere menacing guitar work and some good arrangements and backin".

## Track listing
### Side one

All tracks are written by Del Shannon, except where noted.
# The Love Clinic

The Love Clinic is a 1969 American sex comedy film written, produced, and directed by Beverly Sebastian and Ferd Sebastian. According to the IMDb, the film was officially released on February 6, 1969.
"It's a great film," said Ferd Sebastian late in his career. However, a 1972 article had him refer to it as "strictly drive-in" fare. "If you ever find a print of I Need or The Love Clinic let me know," he told the online publications Mondo Stumpo in 1999. "The lab went bankrupt and all the negatives they had were stolen. So they might show up some day."

## Premise

A female urologist and a male obstetrician open clinics in the same building. According to Ferd Sebastian, "They have to tell all of their problems to a computer and the computer talks. And she falls in love with the computer!"

## Cast

* Marion Cline
* Jim Carlton

## Reception

The film screened in cinemas in 1969. It also appears to have screened under the title of Marital Fulfillment.
It was "a moderate success" at the box office. The Sebastians said they sold the film to Sumner Redstone and it made "a huge amount of money" in Georgia.
# Fritz (disambiguation)

Fritz is both a surname and a given name.
Fritz may also refer to:

## Places

* Fritz, Kentucky, an unincorporated community within Magoffin County, Kentucky, United States
* A Pedra do Fritz, a high peak in the Serra dos Aimorés mountains in Brazil

## Business

* Fritz-chip, secure cryptoprocessor of the Trusted Computing Group
* "Fritz" helmet, nickname for the Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops kevlar helmet currently used by the US Military
* Fritz, alternate name for Devon sausage
* Fritz handle, cane handle developed by a German count to make cane use by the arthritic sufferer more comfortable

## Others

* Fritz (chess), a computer chess program
* Fritz, a short story by Satyajit Ray
* Nickname to the German given name Friedrich
* Alias of Friedrich Oskar Giesel
* Walter "Fritz" Mondale, former Vice President of the United States
# Buddhi Tamang

Buddhi Tamang (Nepali: बुद्धि तामाङ) (born 2 March 1983) is a Nepalese actor and a theatrical performer. He has appeared in numerous Nepali feature films, some music videos, television commercials and print advertisements.

## Career

Buddhi Tamang started his career by joining a theater in Kathmandu and worked there for many years before making it onto the silver screen. He came to the limelight with the success of the hit film Kabaddi Kabaddi . His dialogue “Hait” started trending and helped him to gain recognition. He mainly works in a supporting role. He also had a role as "Hanumane" in the hit Nepali sitcom Television series Meri Bassai.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Saanghuro | Nare | |
| 2014 | Kabaddi | Chhantyal | |
| 2014 | Talakjung vs Tulke | Hanuman | |
| 2014 | Shaabhala | Ram | Short Film |
| 2015 | Woda Number 6 | Buddhi | |
| 2015 | Taandro | — | |
| 2015 | Kabaddi Kabaddi | Chhantyal | |
| 2016 | Chhakka Panja | Buddhi | |
| 2016 | Purano Dunga | Bideshi | |
| 2016 | Bijuli Machine | Ram Dai | |
| 2017 | Ghampani | Nima | |
| 2017 | A Mero Hajur 2 | Shree Dharmendra | |
| 2017 | Dui Rupaiyan | Bom Bahadur Tamang | |
| 2017 | Mero Paisa Khoi | — | |
| 2017 | Chhakka Panja 2 | Buddhi | |
| 2018 | Mr. Jholay | Guna Prasad | |
| 2018 | Panche Baja | Sahile | |
| 2018 | Kohalpur Express | Sher Bahadur | |
| 2018 | Damaruko Dandibiyo | Mukhiya | |
| 2018 | Chhakka Panja 3 | Buddhi | |
| 2018 | Nai Nabhannu La 5 | — | |
| 2018 | Changa | — | |
| 2018 | Jai Bhole | Brush lee | |
| 2018 | The Karma | — | |
| 2018 | Matti Mala | Kalu Dai | |
| 2019 | Saili | — | |
| 2019 | Bir Bikram 2 | Bagh Bahadur | |
| 2019 | Password | — | |
| 2019 | Chha Maya Chhapakkai | Farmer | Guest appearance in song |
| 2019 | Kabaddi Kabaddi Kabaddi | Chhantyal | |
| 2020 | Senti Virus | Dhrubaram's neighbour | |
| 2022 | Mantra | — | |
| 2022 | Life in LA | — | |
| 2022 | Kabaddi 4: The Final Match | Chhantyal | |
| 2022 | Krishna Leela | | |
| 2023 | Chhakka Panja 4 | Buddhi | |
# Tedros

Tedros is an Ethiopian and Eritrean name (cognate to Theodore) that may refer to:

## Given name

* Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (born 1965), Ethiopian politician and academic, director-general of the World Health Organization
* Tedros Redae (born 1991), Ethiopian cyclist
* Tedros "Teddy" Teclebrhan (born 1983 in Eritrea), German comedian and actor

## Surname

* Abraham Tedros, Eritrean football player
* Garad Hirabu Goita Tedros Al Somali, Somali military commander and general in the Adal Sultanate.

## Fictional

* Tedros Pendragon, The School for Good and Evil by Soman Chainani (2013)
* Tedros, The Idol (2023)
# Craig Paquette

Craig Harold Paquette (/pɑːˈkɛt/; born March 28, 1969) is an American former professional baseball third baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics, Kansas City Royals, New York Mets, St. Louis Cardinals, and Detroit Tigers. In 2007, he played for the Camden Riversharks of the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.
A native of Long Beach, California, Paquette attended Rancho Alamitos High School and then went on to play college baseball for Golden West College. In 1988, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Brewster Whitecaps of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was selected by Oakland in the 8th round of the 1989 MLB Draft.
# Dan Whitmer

Daniel Charles Whitmer (born November 23, 1955) is a baseball coach and former professional baseball player. He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball, 1980 for the California Angels and 1981 for the Toronto Blue Jays, primarily as a catcher.
After his baseball playing career, Whitmer worked in the Detroit Tigers organization. After starting the 1984 season playing for the Tigers' Double-A farm team, the Birmingham Barons, he was named the bullpen catcher for the eventual 1984 World Series champions on June 15. He was also the team's bullpen coach from 1992–1994.