# 1990 Asian Games

The 1990 Asian Games, also known as the XI Asiad and the 11th Asian Games (第十一届亚洲运动会) or simply Beijing 1990 (北京1990), were held from September 22 to October 7, 1990, in Beijing, China. This was the first Asian Games held in China.
Along with the 1993 East Asian Games, this event served as a precursor to China's further development in the sporting arena, as before the city went on to bid for the 2000 Summer Olympics (losing to Sydney) and eventually won the bids for the 2001 Summer Universiade, the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics . In a fact with precedent, China dominated the games, grabbing 60% of the gold medals and 34% of the total medal count. China set a new record by becoming the first nation in the history of the Asian Games to cross the 100-gold medal mark and the 300-total medal mark in one edition.
This also marked Taiwan's first participation in the Asian Games as Chinese Taipei.

## Bidding process

In 1983, Beijing and Hiroshima demonstrated interest in hosting the 1990 Asian Games. The two cities made formal presentations before the Olympic Council of Asia board. They were evaluated in a meeting of the council in Seoul during 1984, which also served to evaluate the preparations for the next Asian Games and also for the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Beijing eventually won the right to host the 1990 edition, while the team from Hiroshima presented an excellent technical bid, and won the rights to host of the 1994 Asian Games as compensation in an unprecedented move.
34 votes were needed for selection.
1990 Asian Games bidding result :
| City | Country | Votes |
| Beijing | China | 44 |
| Hiroshima | Japan | 23 |

## Development and preparations
### Marketing
#### Stamps

To commemorate the 11th Asian Games, three different sets of stamps were issued in 1988, 1989 and 1990.

#### Mascot

The official mascot of this edition was Pan Pan (Chinese: 盼盼), the panda.

### Venues

The following venues were used during the Games. Yayuncun Subdistrict, the athlete's village was located in Chaoyang District and is now a residential area.
| Venue | Sports |
| Workers' Stadium | Ceremonies, Football (men) |
| Workers' Gymnasium | Table tennis |
| Beijing Shooting Range Field | Archery, Shooting |
| Beijing Golf Club | Golf |
| Beijing Gymnasium | Badminton |
| Beijing Sports University Gymnasium | Boxing |
| Beijing International Tennis Center | Tennis, Soft tennis (Demonstration) |
| Beijing University Students' Gymnasium | Basketball |
| Beijing Water Polo Pool | Water polo |
| Capital Institute of Physical Education Stadium | Kabaddi |
| Chaoyang Gymnasium | Volleyball |
| Capital Indoor Stadium | Gymnastics, Basketball, Volleyball |
| Changping Velodrome | Cycling (track) |
| Ditan Gymnasium | Weightlifting |
| Fengtai Gymnasium | Sepak takraw |
| Fengtai Softball and Baseball Field | Baseball (Demonstration), Softball |
| Fengtai Stadium | Football (men) |
| Guangcai Gymnasium | Fencing |
| Haidian Gymnasium | Wushu |
| Haidian Stadium | Football (women) |
| Jinhai Lake Sports Park | Canoeing, Rowing |
| Olympic Sport Center Stadium | Athletics |
| Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium | Handball |
| Olympic Sports Center Hockey Field | Field hockey |
| Qinhuangdao Marine Stadium | Sailing |
| Shijingshan Stadium | Football (women) |
| Shijingshan Gymnasium | Wrestling |
| Xiannongtan Stadium | Football (men) |
| Ying Tung Natatorium | Diving, Swimming |
| Yuetan Gymnasium | Judo |
| Huairou-Miyun and Changping Xiezishi Highway | Cycling (road) |

## The Games
### Sports

* Archery (details)
* Athletics (details)
* Aquatics
** Diving (details)
** Swimming (details)
** Water polo (details)
* Badminton (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Canoeing (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Field hockey (details)
* Football (details)
* Golf (details)
* Gymnastics (details)
* Handball (details)
* Judo (details)
* Kabaddi (details)
* Rowing (details)
* Sailing (details)
* Sepak takraw (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Softball (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Weightlifting (details)
* Wrestling (details)
* Wushu (details)

#### Demonstration sports

* Baseball (details)
* Soft tennis (details)

### Participating National Olympic Committees

For the first time,all the participating National Olympic Committees (NOCs) are named according to their official IOC designations and arranged according to their official IOC country codes in 1990. Note that Iraq was suspended by the Olympic Council of Asia from participating at the Asian Games due to the Gulf War which killed first OCA president Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. Iraq would only return to compete in Doha 2006.
* Afghanistan (23)
* Bahrain (21)
* Bangladesh (26)
* Bhutan (11)
* Brunei (3)
* China (775)
* Chinese Taipei (78)
* Hong Kong (188)
* India (195)
* Indonesia (152)
* Iran (102)
* Japan (372)
* Kuwait (8)
* Laos (15)
* Lebanon (22)
* Macau (3)
* Malaysia (173)
* Maldives (9)
* Mongolia (17)
* Myanmar (31)
* Nepal (67)
* North Korea (86)
* Oman (21)
* Pakistan (144)
* Palestine (4)
* Philippines (285)
* Qatar (92)
* Saudi Arabia (161)
* Singapore (237)
* South Korea (371)
* Sri Lanka (171)
* Syria (61)
* Thailand (414)
* United Arab Emirates (222)
* Vietnam (694)
* Yemen (98)

#### Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees (by highest to lowest)

| IOC Letter Code | Country | Athletes |
| CHN | China | 775 |
| VIE | Vietnam | 694 |
| THA | Thailand | 414 |
| JPN | Japan | 372 |
| KOR | South Korea | 371 |
| PHI | Philippines | 285 |
| SIN | Singapore | 237 |
| UAE | United Arab Emirates | 222 |
| IND | India | 195 |
| HKG | Hong Kong | 188 |
| MAL | Malaysia | 173 |
| SRI | Sri Lanka | 171 |
| KSA | Saudi Arabia | 161 |
| INA | Indonesia | 152 |
| PAK | Pakistan | 144 |
| IRN | Iran | 102 |
| YEM | Yemen | 98 |
| QAT | Qatar | 92 |
| PRK | North Korea | 86 |
| TPE | Chinese Taipei | 78 |
| NEP | Nepal | 67 |
| SYR | Syria | 61 |
| MYA | Myanmar | 31 |
| BAN | Bangladesh | 26 |
| AFG | Afghanistan | 23 |
| LIB | Lebanon | 22 |
| BRN | Bahrain | 21 |
| OMA | Oman | 21 |
| MGL | Mongolia | 17 |
| LAO | Laos | 15 |
| BHU | Bhutan | 11 |
| MDV | Maldives | 9 |
| KUW | Kuwait | 8 |
| PLE | Palestine | 4 |
| BRU | Brunei | 3 |
| MAC | Macau | 3 |

## Medal table

The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, China, is highlighted.
* Host nation (China)
| Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN)* | 183 | 107 | 51 | 341 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 54 | 54 | 73 | 181 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 38 | 60 | 76 | 174 |
| 4 | North Korea (PRK) | 12 | 31 | 39 | 82 |
| 5 | Iran (IRN) | 4 | 6 | 8 | 18 |
| 6 | Pakistan (PAK) | 4 | 1 | 7 | 12 |
| 7 | Indonesia (INA) | 3 | 6 | 21 | 30 |
| 8 | Qatar (QAT) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 9 | Thailand (THA) | 2 | 7 | 8 | 17 |
| 10 | Malaysia (MAL) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 11–25 | Remaining | 5 | 33 | 69 | 107 |
| Totals (25 entries) | Totals (25 entries) | 310 | 309 | 357 | 976 |