OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xie Ai

Xie Ai (simplified Chinese: 谢艾; traditional Chinese: 謝艾; pinyin: Xiè ài, died 353) was a general for the Chinese state Former Liang who served under Zhang Chonghua.

## Military career

Xie Ai was initially regarded as only capable in civilian matters, and apparently served as a civilian official during the rule of Zhang Chonghua's father Zhang Jun. In 346, in light of Zhang Jun's death and succession by Zhang Chonghua, Later Zhao launched a major attack against Former Liang, with intent to destroy Former Liang. Under the recommendation of the general Zhang Chen (張耽), who knew of Xie's capabilities in military strategy, Zhang Chonghua made Xie a general and had him face the Later Zhao forces commanded by Wang Zhuo (王擢) and Ma Qiu. After an initial victory later in 346, Zhang Chonghua created Xie the Count of Fulu. In 347, as Ma sieged the important city Fuhan (枹罕, in modern Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu), Zhang Chonghua sent Xie to try to relieve the city. As Xie arrived at the frontline, he was seen wearing a white cap and riding in a wagon—making him appear to be a civilian—and Ma felt insulted that Xie apparently did not consider his siege an emergency. He sent some elite soldiers to make an attack against Xie, but Xie calmly responded, and Ma's elite soldiers thought they were getting into a trap and stopped their advance. Meanwhile, an army sent by Xie had already gone behind them and started an attack. Xie then advanced as well and dealt Ma a great loss. In the fall, Ma attacked Former Liang again and was again repelled by Xie. (However, Xie's victories appeared to be insufficient for Former Liang to regain the territories lost in the initial Later Zhao attack, south of the Yellow River.)
Several years later, due to defamations by Zhang Chonghua's attendants Zhao Zhang (趙長) and Wei Ji (尉緝), Zhang Chonghua sent Xie out of the capital to be the governor of Jiuquan Commandery (酒泉, roughly modern Jiuquan, Gansu). However, when Zhang Chonghua grew gravely ill in 353, he tried to recall Xie to be regent for his son and heir Zhang Yaoling. The order, however, was intercepted by Zhao and Zhang Chonghua's brother Zhang Zuo and not announced. Zhang Chonghua soon died and was succeeded by Zhang Yaoling, but real power was in Zhang Zuo's hands. In early 354, Zhang Zuo, with the support of Zhang Chonghua's mother Princess Dowager Ma (with whom he had an affair), formally took over as ruler, and he, still bearing grudge against Xie for having earlier warned Zhang Chonghua about his treachery, had Xie put to death.
# Andronikos Paikos

Andronikos Paikos (Greek: Ανδρόνικος Πάικος, 1796 or 1799 – 1879) was a Macedonian fighter of the Greek Revolution of 1821, university professor, politician, representative in two national assemblies, and minister in three governments.

## Biography

Paikos was born in Thessaloniki in 1796 or 1799, the scion of a wealthy family. At the time of the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, he was studying law at the University of Padua. He immediately gathered whatever funds he could, purchased guns and ammunition, hired a ship and sailed for Greece, arriving at Kalamata in November 1821. Over the following years, he participated in several battles of the War of Independence, being promoted to the rank of captain. After the arrival of Ioannis Kapodistrias as the first Governor of independent Greece, he left to complete his studies in Western Europe.
He was elected a representative in the Fifth National Assembly at Nafplion in 1832, but returned to Greece only in 1833. He gained the trust and esteem of King Otto, who appointed him Minister of Justice in the cabinet of Ignaz von Rudhart in 1837 and in Otto's own cabinet in the same year, where he also occupied the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs. He also served as prosecutor at the Court of Cassation.
He was elected as a representative to the First National Assembly of 1843 and later became again Minister of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of Antonios Kriezis, serving from 1851 to 1854. He died in Athens on January 22, 1880.
# Myakka Headwaters Preserve

Myakka Headwaters Preserve is a 432 acre parcel of conservation lands being restored by the Conservation Foundation of the Gulf Coast. The group has planted pop ash, Carolina willow and long leaf pine to help restore the property. The original parcel of 363 acres was acquired in 2020 and additional land added in 2022 to bring the property up to 432 acres. It is next to Flatford Swamp and contains tupelo and red maple as well as orchids and airplants such as the Myakka River airplant (tillandsia simulata) and lowland loosestrife, a Florida endemic species. The Foundation offers tours and restoration events at the property. The foundation posted a video discussing the property and some of the trees and birds on it including wood storks, Great egret, and white ibis.
# 1937 Farnham by-election

The 1937 Farnham by-election was held on 23 March 1937. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Arthur Samuel. It was won by the Conservative candidate Godfrey Nicholson.
Peter Pain, a recently qualified barrister, contested the election for the Labour Party. Earlier in the decade, he had visited a Hitler Youth camp, and this experience convinced him that a war was inevitable, and that he should oppose Nazism by becoming a socialist.
Linton Thorp, who contested the election as an independent conservative, was a former Conservative MP who had left the party believing that some of its policies were too close to socialism. He stood with the support of the pro-Nazi Liberty Restoration League.
The election was won by the Conservative candidate Godfrey Nicholson.
Farnham by-election, 1937 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Godfrey Nicholson | 20,580 | 66.7 | −11.8 |
| | Labour | Peter Pain | 7,792 | 25.3 | +3.8 |
| | Ind. Conservative | Linton Thorp | 2,327 | 7.5 | New |
| | Independent | Edward Miller | 154 | 0.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,788 | 41.4 | −15.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,853 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Cloud-9 (RELHIC)

Cloud-9 is a REionization-Limited-H i Cloud (RELHIC), which may turn out to be a starless dark matter galaxy. This RELHIC may have a mass 5 billion times that of the Sun and was found in the vicinity of the spiral galaxy M94, in the constellation Canes Venatici.
# Kewanee station

Kewanee station is an Amtrak intercity train station in Kewanee, Illinois. A new station opened on April 13, 2012, replacing a smaller brick structure built in 1986. In addition to the waiting room, the depot houses a regional office of the Henry County Tourism Bureau. The station is serviced by the Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg. The California Zephyr and Southwest Chief also use these tracks but do not stop in Kewanee. Demolition of the historic Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q) station occurred in 1985.

## New station

Designed by the Peoria-based Farnsworth Group, the new $485,000 station has a sloping roof and great wall of glass. The primary decoration is a large neon sign, placed high on the waiting room wall, that spells out "KEWANEE." In 2009, town officials set aside $300,000 in capital funds for the project; additional funds came from the city's economic development fund. The city later applied for two state grants to help cover approximately half of the depot's cost. A total of $163,000 was gained through "Illinois Jobs Now!", a six-year, $31-billion statewide capital program supported by 20 year state bonds and federal and local matching funds. An additional $75,000 came through a state grant obtained by State Senator Darin LaHood and State Representative Don Moffitt. The new station opened in 2012.
# Flammekueche

Flammekueche (Alsatian), Flammkuchen (Standard German), or tarte flambée (French), is a speciality of the region of Alsace, German-speaking Moselle, Baden and the Palatinate. It is composed of bread dough rolled out very thinly in the shape of a rectangle or oval, which is covered with fromage blanc or crème fraîche, thinly sliced onions and lardons.
The name of the dish varies in local dialects; it is called Flàmmeküeche, or Flàmmaküacha in Alsatian, or Flammkuche in Lorraine Franconian – compare (Standard) German Flammkuchen. All these names translate as "pie baked in the flames". Contrary to what the direct translation would suggest, tarte flambée is not flambéed but is cooked in a wood-fired oven.

## Varieties

There are many variations of the original recipe in terms of the garniture. The standard variations are:
* Gratinée: with added Gruyère cheese;
* Forestière: with added mushrooms;
* Munster: with added Munster cheese;
* Sweet: dessert version with apples and cinnamon, or blueberries, and flambéed with Calvados or another sweet liqueur.

## History

The dish was created by farmers from Alsace, Baden and the Palatinate who used to bake bread once a week. The Flammekueche was originally a homemade dish which did not make its urban restaurant debut until the "pizza craze" of the 1960s. A Flammekueche would be used to test the heat of the farmers' wood-fired ovens. At the peak of its temperature, the oven would also have the ideal conditions in which to bake a Flammekueche. The embers would be pushed aside to make room for the cake in the middle of the oven, and the intense heat would be able to bake it in one or two minutes. The crust that forms the border of the Flammekueche would be nearly burned by the flames. The result resembles a thin pizza. After the annexation of Alsace by France, the Flammekueche made its way as tarte flambée into French cuisine.
# Ampelita dingeoni

Ampelita dingeoni is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 22 mm, its diameter 38.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Dinorah Figuera

Dinorah Figuera (born 15 April 1961) is a Venezuelan physician and politician. She is a deputy and president of the IV National Assembly of Venezuela in exile in Spain.

## Career

Born in Aragua, Dinorah Figuera was a student leader at the Central University of Venezuela where she graduated as a surgeon in 1991. As a member of Radical Cause party, she was undersecretary of the Libertador Municipality of Caracas between 1993 and 1996, during the administration of Aristóbulo Istúriz. She was a figure during the 2017 protests in Venezuela.

## President of the National Assembly

Figuera was elected as a deputy for Caracas in the III National Assembly and for Aragua in the IV National Assembly. Figuera is exiled in Spain after escaping Venezuela through the French embassy in Caracas.
On 5 January 2023, Figuera was elected as president of the IV National Assembly, even though she remains in exile. Figuera was chosen to replace opposition figure Juan Guaidó. After her election, the government of Venezuela issued an arrest warrant against her.
In an interview with Reuters, Figuera said that she was confident that the Biden administration would protect the assets of Citgo Petroleum and the nearly $2 billion in gold that the Venezuelan governments holds in the Bank of England, which has been a dispute between the Maduro government and the opposition.
On 2 April 2023, Figuera released a statement in support of her predecessor, Juan Guaidó, who had earlier denounced that the government planned to arrest him. Figuera condemned the intimidation against Guaidó and solidarized herself with him. In another statement, Figuera deauthorized an opposition deputy who asked for a more softened stance on sanctions from the US, saying that said deputy did not represent the whole opposition National Assembly.
# Sason maculatum

Sason maculatum is a species of spider in the family Barychelidae, found in the Mariana Islands and the Caroline Islands.
# Tuiharpalus gourlayi

Tuiharpalus gourlayi is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in New Zealand.
# Congstar

Congstar GmbH is a mobile network operator headquartered in Cologne, Germany.
The company is a subsidiary of Telekom Deutschland, and specializes in discount mobile phone service marketed to younger people.
In August 2014, Congstar's services had approximately 3.4 million users.
In December 2019 the brand had over five million customers.
# Fitlads

Fitlads was a social networking, dating/hookup website and app for gay and bisexual men in the United Kingdom. It was launched in April 2003, and introduced video to the app in 2008.
The website was geared towards stereotypical "straight-acting" working-class "chav" or "scally"-type "lads", as well as those with a fetish for sports kits or bondage. It had a rating system for videos, which was seen by scholar David G. Kreps as communicating more "about sex ... than it is about sex itself".
Between 2014 and 2015, the website was one of those used by the serial killer Stephen Port as a means of initially contacting his victims. He also maintained accounts on Sleepyboy, Grindr, Hornet, Badoo, Gaydar, Flirt, DaddyHunt, PlanetRomeo, Manhunt, Slaveboys and CouchSurfing.

## Closure

The parent-company behind Fitlads, "FL ONLINE LIMITED", was dissolved on 24 November 2020, and the fitlads.net website no-longer loads.
The final-capture made of the fitlads.net homepage by the Wayback Machine was on 10 August 2020, with new.fitlads.net (a sub-domain where users would log into the site) last-captured on 15 February 2020, suggesting the site went offline sometime in 2020.
# Wilhelm Ingves

Wilhelm Ingves (born 10 January 1990) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a striker for Masthuggets BK.

## Career
### IFK Mariehamn

Ingves scored his first league goal in his first ever league appearance on 4 May 2008 against MyPa. By the end of June 2008, he had already established himself as a first team regular in both his club side and the Finnish U-19 national team.
Ingves was dubbed "Lemlands Ronaldo" by fans of IFK Mariehamn due to his entertaining style of play and scoring ability, Lemland being the municipality he's from.
In August 2008, Ingves was offered a contract by Italian club Ascoli Calcio, which he turned down because he wanted to help his current club secure the contract for the next season's Premier Division.
On 17 November 2008, Ingves joined Heerenveen from the Netherlands for a one-week trial together with Mika Ojala from FC Inter Turku.
Wilhelm Ingves signed a new contract with IFK Mariehamn on 8 September 2009, that will keep him at Wiklöf Holding Arena until the end of the 2010 season. After the 2010 season, Ingves signed a new one-year deal with the club. Before that, he had a test spell with Pomezia Calcio of Italy.

### IS Halmia

Ingves signed for IS Halmia on 8 January 2013.
# Power Yoga

Power Yoga is any of several forms of energetic vinyasa-style yoga as exercise developed in America in the 1990s. These include forms derived from Ashtanga (vinyasa) yoga, namely those of Beryl Bender Birch, Bryan Kest, and Larry Schultz, and forms derived from Bikram Yoga, such as that of Baron Baptiste.

## History

Power Yoga began in the 1990s with "nearly simultaneous invention" by two students of K. Pattabhi Jois, and similar forms led by other yoga teachers including Larry Schultz's Rocket Yoga.
Beryl Bender Birch created what Yoga Journal calls "the original Power Yoga" in 1995.
Bryan Kest, who studied Ashtanga yoga under K. Pattabhi Jois, and Baron Baptiste, a Bikram Yoga enthusiast, separately put their own spins on the style, and branded it. Neither Baron Baptiste's Power Yoga nor Bryan Kest's Power Yoga are synonymous with Ashtanga Yoga. In 1995, Jois wrote a letter to Yoga Journal expressing his disappointment at the association between his Ashtanga Yoga, and the newly coined style "power yoga", referring to it as "ignorant bodybuilding".
# Phalloceros heptaktinos

Phalloceros heptaktinos, the seven ray toothcarp, is a species of poeciliid fish native to Brazil.

## Distribution

Phalloceros heptaktinos is known only from the tributarues of the arroio dos Ratos, in the Jacuí basin of the Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

## Size

The females of this species grow to a total length of 3.0 centimetres (1.2 in), while males remain smaller at 2.4 centimetres (0.94 in). .

## Habitat

The fish live in tropical freshwater; and are benthopelagic.

## Etymology

The fish is named in Latin = hepta-, seven; aktinos, rays, referring to number of dorsal-fin rays of the females.
# Isoniazid/pyridoxine/sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

Isoniazid/pyridoxine/sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (INH/B6/CTX) is a fixed-dose combination medication for the prevention of opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS. It combines isoniazid, pyridoxine, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim. Specifically it is used to prevent tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, pneumonia, malaria, and isosporiasis. It is taken by mouth.
Side effects may include trouble concentrating, numbness, vomiting, and rash. Serious side effects may include liver problems. Caution may be required in people with G6PD deficiency. While it has not been well studied, use in pregnancy appears to be okay.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. While benefits include being able to take less pills, it is unclear if this version changes peoples adherence to treatment. Other studies, however, have found fixed-dose combinations to be useful for this purpose.
# Laverne (name)

Laverne or La Verne is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* LaVerne Andrews (1911–1967), American singer of the Andrews Sisters singing trio
* Laverne Cox (born 1972), American actress and LGBT advocate
* Laverne Harding (1905–1984), American cartoon animator
* LaVerne Jones-Ferrette (born 1981), sprinter from the U.S. Virgin Islands
* LaVerne E. Ragster (born 1951), U.S. Virgin Islands marine biologist and academic administrator
* Laverne Smith (born 1954), American football player
* Harry Laverne Anderson (1952–2018), American actor

## Surname

* Andy LaVerne (born 1947), American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger
* Marc Chirik (1907–1990), also known as Marc Laverne, Communist revolutionary and one of the founding militants of the International Communist Current
* Lauren Laverne (born 1978), English disc jockey and television presenter
* Lucille La Verne (1872–1945), American actress
* Pattie Laverne (died 1916), English singer and actress
* Thomas Laverne (1917–1994), New York state senator

## Fictional characters

* LaVerne, a character in Stephen King's The Raft (short story) and its adaptation in Creepshow 2
* Laverne De Fazio, of the television series Laverne & Shirley
* Laverne Roberts, a nurse on the television series Scrubs
* Laverne Todd, a nurse on the television series Empty Nest
* One of the characters in the television show The Cher Show
* One of the player characters in the adventure game Day of the Tentacle
* Laverne (gargoyle), one of the supporting characters from Disney's 1996 animated feature, The Hunchback of Notre Dame
* Julie LaVerne, a character in the film Show Boat (1951), played by Ava Gardner
* Judith Laverne Hopps, the full name of Judy Hopps, the main protagonist from Disney's animated film, Zootopia
* Judge Laverne Holt, a character in the television show, Brooklyn Nine-Nine
# Libera Me (2000 film)

Libera Me (Korean: 리베라 메; RR: Libera me) is a 2000 South Korean action disaster film directed by Yang Yun-ho, starring Choi Min-soo and Cha Seung-won. It follows a mentally-unbalanced arsonist and the firefighters who struggle to stop him. The film was theatrically released on November 11, 2000.

## Plot

Yeo Hee-soo, who was incarcerated as a juvenile offender, is released on parole after serving a long 12-year sentence. The moment he steps out, the prison's boiler room explodes as if following a predetermined script, engulfing the gray building in flames.
Five months later, an unexplained fire breaks out at a pharmacy in the middle of Busan, claiming the life of firefighter Lee In-soo, the younger brother of the fire chief. The entire fire department is plunged into grief over the loss of their colleague, and In-soo's partner, Jo Sang-woo, is deeply shaken. In-soo had deliberately turned off his flashlight in his final moments to prevent Sang-woo from being drawn into danger, sacrificing himself.
A few days later, another fire erupts in an apartment complex. The old building is on the verge of collapse. Sang-woo throws himself into the rescue efforts with relentless determination, while his new partner, Kim Hyun-tae, senses an unsettling unease in him. The entire city is gripped by fear as the fires continue. While the police attempt to downplay the causes of the incidents, investigator Jeon Min-seong becomes convinced that all of these fires are acts of arson.

## Cast

* Choi Min-soo as Jo Sang-woo
* Cha Seung-won as Yeo Hee-soo
* Yoo Ji-tae as Kim Hyun-tae
* Park Sang-myun as Park Han-mo
* Jung Joon as Lee Jun-seong
* Kim Ae-ran as Seon-ah
* Kim Gyu-ri as Hyun Min-seong
* Kim Soo-ro
* Lee Ho-jae as Kim In-ho
* Park Jae-hoon
* Huh Joon-ho as Lee In-soo
* Jung Ae-ri as Jung Myung-jin
* Park Ji-mi
* Jeong Won-jung

## Production

The film was shot in Busan, with the support of Busan Metropolitan City and its local fire department. Instead of using miniatures, it was filmed in real buildings throughout Busan using a special synthetic oil that allowed the crew to use actual fire. For a key scene involving a gas station, a life-sized set was constructed and detonated at a cost of US$250,000.

## Awards

2000 Blue Dragon Film Awards
* Best Visual Effects: Jeong Do-an
2001 Baeksang Arts Awards
* Grand Prize
* Best Film
* Best Actor: Choi Min-soo
2001 Chunsa Film Art Awards
* Best Cinematography: Seo Jeong-min
* Technical Award: Jeong Do-an
2001 Grand Bell Awards
* Best Cinematography: Seo Jeong-min
* Best Editing: Park Soon-deok
* Best Lighting: Shin Joon-ha