OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wrestling ring

A wrestling ring, also known as the squared circle, is the stage on which a professional wrestling match usually occurs. It is similarly constructed to a boxing ring and is traditionally square-shaped. In Japan, it is also common to see mixed martial arts fights contested in a wrestling ring, owing to Japanese MMA's roots in puroresu.

## Configuration and construction

The configuration and construction of the traditional wrestling ring closely resembles that of a boxing ring. Like boxing rings, wrestling rings are also known by the poetic name of the "squared circle", which derives from how combative exhibitions would often be held in a roughly drawn circle on the ground.
Wrestling rings are generally composed of an elevated steel beam and wood plank stage topped by foam padding and a canvas cover.
Around the ring are three ring ropes, one fewer than modern boxing rings, which have had four ropes since the 1970s. The materials used for the ropes differ depending on the ring builder or promotion. Some, like WWE, use natural fiber ropes wrapped in tape, while others use steel cables that are encased in rubber hose. Unlike a boxing ring, the ring ropes in a wrestling ring are not tethered together. These ropes are held up and tensioned by turnbuckles, which, in turn, hang on steel ring posts, which also support the frame. The ends of the turnbuckles facing into the ring are padded, either individually, or with a large pad for all three similar to a boxing ring, as in New Japan Pro-Wrestling. A portion of the mat extends outside the ring ropes, known as the ring apron. The elevated sides of the ring are covered with a fabric skirt to prevent spectators from seeing underneath.
Usually around ringside there are steel steps that wrestlers can use to enter and exit the ring. All parts of the ring are often used as part of various offensive and defensive moves.
Wrestling rings vary in shape and size, with most measuring between 14 and 20 feet (4.3 and 6.1 m) on each side. WWE, All Elite Wrestling, and Ring of Honor use a 20-foot ring, while in the past World Championship Wrestling and Extreme Championship Wrestling used, and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and Major League Wrestling currently use, an 18-foot ring. Typically, wrestling rings are smaller than boxing rings.

## Variations

While the traditional ring is four-sided, other configurations exist, such as six-sided rings. The first known regular use of hexagonal rings in professional wrestling was for the Japanese lucha libre based promotion Toryumon 2000 Project which held its first show in 2001. Hexagonal rings have been used for special occasions such as Lucha Libre AAA World Wide's annual Triplemania event. TNA first used one beginning in June 2004, before reverting to a four-sided ring in January 2010. In June 2014, the six-sided ring returned to the promotion, but was dropped again in January 2018.
# Mafalda Pires de Lima

Mafalda Pires de Lima (born 14 April 1998) is a Portuguese kitefoiler. She has been sailing since the age of ten and when it was agreed that Formula Kite was to be an Olympic sport then she began to enjoy the difficult sport. She was Portugal's first woman kitesurfing champion.

## Life

de Lima was born in 1998 into a family who were involved in sailing and she began sailing Optimist dinghys when she was ten.
She is a member of the Clube de Vela Atlântico in the city of Porto. She was later involved in sailing Laser dinghys. She found kitefoiling so intriguing because it is difficult. She was approached by Pedro Afonso to get involved in 2019 when Formula Kite was first agreed as an Olympic sport five years before the Paris Olympics. She gained a silver medal at the Snipe World Championships in the same year (2019).
In September 2021 she became Portugal's first woman kitesurfing champion at the contest near Fuseta in the Algarve. She was then a student at the Nova School of Business & Economics. She has also been involved as a crewmember of an SSL47 which at 47 feet is a lot larger than her former or kitefoil crafts.
The last five of the 20 places for women kitefoilers at the Paris Olympics were awarded at the Last Chance Regatta in April 2024 to the Austrian Surfer Alina Kornelli, the Swiss surfer Elena Lengwiler, Julia Damasiewicz of Poland, Derin Atakan of Turkey and de Lima took the twentieth place. The Portuguese sailing authorities confirmed that she was to be their competitor at the Olympics in 2024 joining the national team of Diogo Costa and Carolina João and the ILCA 7 sailor Eduardo Marques.
# Sir Thomas Beaumont, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Beaumont, 1st Baronet (died 11 August 1676) was an English politician.

## Biography

Beaumont was the oldest son of Sir Henry Beaumont (son of Thomas Beaumont) and Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Turpin. Beaumont sat as a member of parliament (MP) for Leicestershire between 1654 and 1659 and was High Sheriff of Leicestershire between 1668 and 1669. On 5 March 1658, he was created a baronet, of Stoughton Grange, in the County of Leicester by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell. After the Restoration however this creation was declared invalid and Beaumont received a new patent, dated on 21 February 1661.

## Family

Beaumont married Elizabeth Trott, daughter of Sir Nicholas Trott. They had three sons and three daughters. Beaumont was buried at Stoughton, Leicestershire and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Henry.
# Fucking Hostile

"Fucking Hostile" is a song by American heavy metal band Pantera. It was released in 1992 on their album Vulgar Display of Power, and is a live favorite of the band.

## Background

"Fucking Hostile" is a protest song that criticizes those who abuse their authority and power, such as political figures, religious leaders and parents.
The song's distorted vocals were inspired by the Nine Inch Nails song "Head Like a Hole" and were achieved by running the mic through a Tascam 4-track cassette recorder and turning up the preamp.

## Reception

Loudwire ranked "Fucking Hostile" the third best Pantera song, stating it "operates off a punk-rock battery and is one of the band's fastest".
Dom Lawson of Metal Hammer ranked "Fucking Hostile" number 8 on his list of the 50 best Pantera songs. He writes that it "was so much more extreme than anything else mainstream metal had to offer in 1992 that it took your breath away. Today, it still makes us want to run through a brick wall." Malcolm Dome, also of Metal Hammer, considered it to be among the 10 best Pantera songs of all time.
Billboard included the song on their list "10 of Vinnie Paul's Hardest-Rocking Songs, From Pantera's Picks to Hellyeah's Hits", and stated it's proof Paul "was just as great as a straight-ahead thrash drummer, and it's one of the reasons this is one of Pantera's best-known songs."

## Covers

American rock band New Years Day covered "Fucking Hostile" in 2018 on their EP Diary of a Creep. In 2019 the band performed an acoustic cover of the song.
American thrash metal band Slayer and Phil Anselmo performed a cover of the song in Athens, Greece on July 2, 2013, after he was invited on stage to celebrate his 45th birthday.

## Personnel

* Phil Anselmo – vocals
* Dimebag Darrell – guitar
* Rex Brown – bass
* Vinnie Paul – drums
# Dave Sapunjis

David B. Sapunjis (born September 7, 1967) is a former wide receiver for the Calgary Stampeders from 1990 to 1997. Sapunjis won the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award two times and was the Grey Cup Most Valuable Canadian three times (and is the only player to win the latter award in back-to-back years). He played college football at the University of Western Ontario where he was also a member of Kappa Alpha Society. During his playing career, Sapunjis was nicknamed "the Sponge".
Since his playing career, Sapunjis has become president of Reliance Metals Canada Limited.
# Shehri Babu

Shehri Babu is a 1953 Pakistani Punjabi-language film directed by Nazir Ahmed Khan.

## Cast

* Swaran Lata
* Santosh Kumar
* Asha Posley
* Allauddin
* Inayat Hussain Bhatti
* Nazar

## Soundtracks

Music for the film was rendered by Rashid Attre and song lyrics are by Tufail Hoshiarpuri, Hazin Qadri and Waris Ludhianvi. Playback singers are Zubaida Khanum, Munawar Sultana and Inayat Hussain Bhatti.
For music composer Rashid Attre, Shehri Babu was a breakthrough film and also his first big musical hit in the newly-independent Pakistan.
| Song title | Sung by | Lyrics by | Music by |
| Gallan Sun Ke Mahi De Naal Merian, Dopatta Beimaan Ho Gaya, Ni Chandra Shaitan Ho Gaya | Zubaida Khanum | Hazin Qadri | Rashid Attre |
| Mera Naram Kaalja Dol Gaya | Zubaida Khanum | Waris Ludhianvi | Rashid Attre |
| Ik Kurri Di Cheez Gawachi, Palkay Chaita Aaway Ga | Inayat Hussain Bhatti and Zubaida Khanum | Waris Ludhianvi | Rashid Attre |
| Raatan Merian Bana Ke Rabba Nehrian, Naseeban Waalay Taaray Dubb Gaey | Zubaida Khanum | Tufail Hoshiarpuri | Rashid Attre |
| Bhagan Waleo, Naam Japo Maula Naam | Inayat Hussain Bhatti | Tufail Hoshiarpuri | Rashid Attre |
# Energy Reports

Energy Reports is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering all aspects of energy research. The journal was established in 2015 and is published by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Nelson Fumo (University of Texas at Tyler). Authors pay article processing charges, but do not retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, Scopus, and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.937.

## Fictitious author identities and affiliations

In 2024, Energy Reports retracted two articles by Nicholas Zafetti for authorship manipulation and the fact that Zafetti's claimed affiliation, Clemson University, stated that "The records of the university do not support a relationship between Clemson University and Nicholas Zafetti as a student, faculty, or visiting scholar." In fact, Zafetti's identity is likely fictitious.
At nearly the same time, an article by Dragan Rodriguez, allegedly of Case Western Reserve University, was retracted for similar reasons. Two other articles by Rodriguez remain without amendment as of February 2025.
Another article was retracted partly because one of the authors stated an affiliation to a fictitious company.
# Lechi Dudayev

Lechi Sultanovich Dudayev (Russian: Леча Султанович Дудаев; 1961 — 31 January 2000) was a Chechen politician who was mayor of Grozny and a participant in both Russian-Chechen wars from 1994 until 2000.

## Death

When, during the breakthrough from the blockade of Grozny, the Chechen command learnt that the exit was booby-trapped, someone suggested letting in Russian prisoners of war. Unhappy with these words, Lechi Dudayev said that the Chechens could not use methods peculiar to the Russians. He suggested that the commanders move forward. All his comrades-in-arms agreed to this proposal.
Dudayev wanted to go first through the mined field, but he was stopped by Shamil Basayev, who himself stepped forward to clear the way for the Chechen soldiers following him. However, there was an explosion and Basayev's right foot was blown off. Dudayev came forward next, and after walking a few steps he too was blown up by a Russian mine. His wound was fatal.
# Rocky Mountain Music

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Rocky Mountain Music is the second studio album by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in 1976 under the Elektra Records label. The album produced three singles: "Drinkin' My Baby (Off My Mind)", which became Rabbitt's first number one hit on the Country charts; the title track, which peaked at number 5 and "Two Dollars in the Jukebox", which reached number 3. The song "I Don't Wanna Make Love (With Anyone But You)" was re-recorded for the album Loveline.
All songs, with the exception of "Could You Love A Poor Boy, Dolly" (penned by Even Stevens) were either written or co-written by Rabbitt. All co-written songs paired Rabbitt with Stevens, with the exception of "Tullahoma Dancing Pizza Man" which was a collaboration of Rabbitt and Chris Gantry.

## Personnel

* Eddie Rabbitt - acoustic guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals
* David Briggs - piano
* Johnny Christopher - acoustic guitar
* Sonny Garrish - steel guitar
* Steve Gibson - electric guitar
* Lea Jane Singers - background vocals
* Shane Keister - piano, synthesizer
* Mike Leech - bass guitar
* Larrie Londin - drums
* Farrell Morris - percussion
* Joe Osborn - bass guitar
* Hargus "Pig" Robbins - piano
* Hal Rugg - steel guitar
* Buddy Spicher - fiddle, violin
* Michael Spriggs - acoustic guitar
* Bobby Thompson - acoustic guitar, banjo
* Pete Wade - acoustic guitar
* Jack Williams - bass guitar
* Reggie Young - electric guitar

## Chart positions

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| U.S. Top Country Albums | 14 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Chart | Position |
| 1976 | "Drinkin' My Baby (Off My Mind)" | Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| 1976 | "Rocky Mountain Music" | Hot Country Singles | 5 |
| 1977 | "Two Dollars in the Jukebox" | Hot Country Singles | 3 |
# Jack Marks (performer)

Jack Marks (12 February 1895 – 12 March 1987) was an English performer and screenwriter. He was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, and began his career as a comedian, dancer and singer. He appeared before King George V and Queen Mary at the inaugural Royal Command Performance in London in 1912. He later became a successful screenwriter for several British films, such as Up for the Cup (1950).
Marks married Iris Dilley and they had a son, Howard.
He died from lung cancer in St John's Wood.
# Exmoor Singers of London Chamber Choir

The Exmoor Singers of London Chamber Choir was a choir with a strong focus on music by living composers and in particular British composers. The choir appears to have been inactive since 2017.
In 2007, the choir collaborated with rock group Bloc Party to perform at the BBC Electric Proms, which was broadcast on both BBC2 television and BBC Radio 1. The choir subsequently recorded tracks for Bloc Party album Intimacy, released in 2008. The choir also recorded with rock group Snow Patrol and feature on the album A Hundred Million Suns. Members of the choir subsequently performed with the band on BBC1 television on Later... with Jools Holland. Most recently members of the choir recorded with folk rock group Noah and the Whale.
As hosts of the London Tallis Festival, the choir was broadcast on BBC Radio 3 on 28 October 2007. The choir also appeared regularly on BBC1 television on Songs of Praise.
Exmoor Singers actively promoted music by living composers, in dedicated concerts; by more generally programming new works; and specifically in commissioning new works. For the choir's first concert dedicated entirely to living composers, on 29 May 2002, the group received a four-star review from The Times.

## New commissioned music

The choir commissioned eight new choral works:
* Sounds: Three Kandinsky Poems (1999) – David Sawer
* This Sceptr'd Isle (2005) – Paul Ayres
* Dreaming England (This Sceptr'd Isle) (2005) – Peter McGarr
* Tentatio (2006) – Jaakko Mäntyjärvi
* Their Lonely Betters (based on a poem by W. H. Auden) (2007) – James Lavino
* Love You Big as the Sky (a Lindisfarne Love Song) (2007) – Peter McGarr (broadcast in full on BBC Radio 3)
* Three Auden Settings (based on poems by W. H. Auden) (2008) - James Lavino
* Visitations (text adapted by James Lavino from the Book of Ezekiel) (2010) - James Lavino
The two works commissioned in 2005 entitled This Sceptr'd Isle may be the only settings for choir based on the speech in William Shakespeare's King Richard II, Act 2 scene 1.
Tentatio, Love You Big as the Sky and Visitations were commissioned for the Tallis Festival, and are 40-part unaccompanied works inspired by Thomas Tallis' Spem in alium.
# 2021 in Zimbabwe

Events of 2021 in Zimbabwe.

## Incumbents

* President: Emmerson Mnangagwa
* Vice President
** Constantino Chiwenga (1st)
** Kembo Mohadi (2nd, until 1 March)

## Events

Ongoing: COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe
* 13 January – COVID-19 pandemic: Traditional funerals are banned as infections increase.
* 19 January – President Mnangagwa says the United States has no standing to impose sanctions on Zimbabwe following the 2021 United States Capitol attack.
* 24 January – COVID-19: A fourth member of the Cabinet of Zimbabwe dies in two weeks.
* 27 January – Journalist Hopewell Chin'ono is released on bail after three weeks in prison. Chin’ono accuses Mnangagwa's administration of human rights abuses and corruption; the government accuses Chin’ono of spreading false information and inciting violence.
* 1 March – Second vice president Kembo Mohadi resigns after allegations of sexual misconduct.

## Deaths

* 12 January – Lazarus Takawira, 68, sculptor; COVID-19.
* 15 January – Ellen Gwaradzimba, 60, Minister for Manicaland; COVID-19.
* 19 January – Stephen Lungu, 78, evangelist; COVID-19.
* 20 January – Sibusiso Moyo, 61, politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; COVID-19.
* 22 January – Aeneas Chigwedere, 81, politician, Minister of Education (2001–2008) and Governor of Mashonaland East (2008–2013); COVID-19.
* 22 January – Joel Matiza, 60, politician, Minister for Transport and Infrastructural Development; COVID-19.
* 22 January – Paradzai Zimondi, 73, former major-general and commissioner-general of Zimbabwe's prisons and corrections services; COVID-19.
* 25 January – David Katzenstein, 69, international HIV and global health expert based in Harare; COVID-19.
* 16 February – Soul Jah Love (real name Soul Musaka), 31, Zimdancehall singer; diabetes.
* 7 March – Janice McLaughlin, 79, Maryknoll sister and human rights campaigner.
* 25 June – Ahmed Bilal Shah, 67, medical doctor and TV presenter; COVID-19.
* 7 July – Edzai Absolom Chimonyo, 68, commander of the Zimbabwe National Army; cancer.
* 13 July – Sandra Nyaira, 46, investigative journalist; COVID-19.
* 14 & 19 July – Helen Lieros, 81, painter, followed by her husband Derek Huggins, 80. Together they founded Harare's Gallery Delta.
* 29 July – Janet Banana, 83, former First Lady; kidney failure.
* 6 August – Jane Ngwenya, 86, politician.
* 7 August – Robert Martin Gumbura, 65, disgraced religious leader and convicted rapist; COVID-19.
* 11 August – Rejoice Timire, 62, activist and politician, senator; COVID-19.
* 24 August – George 'Mastermind' Shaya, 72, five-time Soccer Star of the Year.
* 9 September – Christopher Mapanga, 69, Zimbabwe's ambassador to Iran.
* 14 November – Simon Khaya-Moyo, 76, former Zanu–PF spokesperson, cabinet minister and ambassador; cancer.
* 29 November – Douglas Munatsi, 51, CEO of Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency; carbon monoxide poisoning following house fire.
# Alwayz into Somethin'

"Alwayz Into Somethin'" is a song by American hip hop group N.W.A, performed by Dr. Dre and MC Ren featuring Admiral D. It is the lead single from their second and final studio album, Niggaz4Life. The song also appeared on the N.W.A's Greatest Hits album and The Best of N.W.A: The Strength of Street Knowledge.

## History

The song is an early example of G-funk produced by Dr. Dre. His commercially successful solo debut, The Chronic, further developed the subgenre with beats, samples, and instrumentation similar to the one used in "Alwayz into Somethin'". The song was featured in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, on the West Coast gangsta rap station, Radio Los Santos.
In a part of the lyrics, MC Ren disses Ice Cube in the line, "Dre I was speakin' to your bitch O'Shea", referring to Ice Cube leaving the group over royalty disputes.

## Music video

In the music video, N.W.A's members are shown shoplifting, stealing cars, shooting at rival gang members, blowing things up, being arrested and thrown in jail, and generally making a nuisance of themselves. The video depicts scenes of murder and gang violence. The D.O.C. makes a cameo appearance.

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
# Hummingbird (comics)

Hummingbird (María Aracely Penalba) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She made her debut in the 2012 Scarlet Spider comic book series written by Christopher Yost. The character is depicted as being from Mexico.

## Publication history

Created by artist Ryan Stegman and writer Christopher Yost, she first appeared in Scarlet Spider vol. 2 #1. She took on the superhero identity of Hummingbird during Scarlet Spider vol. 2 #17, with artist Carlo Barberi designing her costume.
Along with Kaine, the Scarlet Spider, she joined the New Warriors on the 2014 Volume 5 version of the team.

## Fictional character biography

Aracely was originally from Mexico before being kidnapped by the Lobo Cartel and brought to Houston, Texas, being rendered amnesiac in the process. After being rescued by Kaine, she is placed in the care of Dr. Donald Meland and police officer Wally Layton.
Later, Aracely is attacked by the Salamander, a fire-manipulating assassin, before Kaine stops him. Afterward, he brings her to live with him in the Four Seasons Hotel.
Shortly afterward, Aracely suffers from recurring dreams filled with mythological imagery. She meets a coyote who tells her that the Fifth Era is ending and that she is the Left-Handed Hummingbird who will be killed during the apocalypse.
As Aracely and Kaine take a walk through the park to discuss her dreams, they are attacked by the Lobo brothers. In the process, Aracely remembers that the Lobo Cartel brought her to Houston at the behest of a mysterious old man named Moctezuma. After Kaine transforms into a spider monster to help her, Aracely calms him and proclaims him as her "champion".
Afterwards, Aracely joins the New Warriors as Hummingbird. However, she inadvertently loses control of her powers after Rachel Grey scans her mind until Iceman slows her brain activity with his freezing powers. Additionally, Beast and Cecilia Reyes conduct tests on her and discover that she is not a mutant. Unbeknownst to Hummingbird, the High Evolutionary has been observing her and determines that she may be a demigod.

## Powers and abilities

Hummingbird possesses mental abilities that enable her to telepathically communicate with others, sense their emotions, and quickly learn languages. She possesses a special connection with Kaine that is lessened in his spider form. She can additionally levitate and generate sacred fire.