OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Croix-des-Bouquets

The Battle of Croix-des-Bouquets took place during the Haitian Revolution.

## Battle

Forced to flee from Port-au-Prince, the rebel force of free people of color under Louis-Jacques Beauvais and André Rigaud withdrew to Croix-des-Bouquets, where they reformed. The arrival of the rebel force at Croix-des-Bouquets led to a slave rebellion in the Plain of the Cul-de-Sac; armed only with improvised weapons such as knives, spears and hoes, the rebels, led by a 21-year old slave named Yacinth, joined Beauvais and Rigaud's force.
The French colonial authorities made plans to destroy the rebels. On March 22, infantrymen and dragoons of the Port-au-Prince National Guard reinforced by detachments of the 9th and 48th Line Infantry Regiments went to confront the rebels. The fight began at La Croix-des-Bouquets.
The French writer Victor Schœlcher of the nineteenth century, in his book Vie de Toussaint Louverture described this episode: "The blacks brought by Yacinthe, almost all Africans, were scarcely armed with knives, pikes, hoes, and iron poles; but fanaticized by their wizards, convinced that they would be resurrected in Africa if they were killed, they threw themselves on the bayonets without caring for the fires of platoons which decimated them. They clung to the horses of the dragoons they dismounted by being slashed. Yacinthe, with a bull's tail in her hand, roamed their ranks, shouting that she was chasing death. He rushed to their heads, fighting bullets and grape shots, which seemed to respect his talisman. Men were seen rushing on the guns, holding them hugged to prevent them from leaving and being killed without letting go. Others were found thrusting their arms into the mouths of the pieces to tear out the balls and call their comrades, shouting: 'Come, come; we hold them'. The pieces were leaving and their members were carried away".
Outnumbered, the French were forced to retreat in disorder back to Port-au-Prince. According to Victor Schoelcher, who relied on the writings of Thomas Madiou and François Joseph Pamphile de Lacroix, the French lost more than 100 soldiers and the rebels lost 1,200.
# Anthony Calvano

Anthony Calvano (born January 8, 1982) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College

Calvano was cut by the varsity soccer team at Pennsylvania State University his freshman year, he played for the Pennsylvania State University men's club soccer team that season, helping guide the Penn State club team to an undefeated record of 25-0-5 and winning the 2000 NIRSA National Soccer Championship with a 2–0 victory over Texas Tech. Calvano was cut again his sophomore year, he again played for the Penn State men's club team, the team's unbeaten streak reached 54 matches before falling to BYU 4–1 in the semifinals of the 2001 NIRSA National Soccer Championship. Calvano finally made the varsity college soccer team at Pennsylvania State University in 2002, his junior year, he appeared in 20 of 24 matches that season, starting 9 of them, and helped the team win the Big Ten tournament for the first time since 1993. Over the next two years Calvano played as a defender and started in all 42 games for Penn State during his final two years of NCAA eligibility, registering 2 goals and 4 assists, this after not playing a single minute on the varsity team as a freshman or sophomore.

### Professional

Calvano turned professional when he signed with Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL Second Division in 2005 and made his professional debut on April 23, 2005, in Pittsburgh's 1–0 opening day defeat to the Harrisburg City Islanders.
He transferred to the Harrisburg City Islanders in 2007, and played every single minute of Harrisburg's 2007 championship season. On February 2, 2010, Harrisburg City announced the re-signing of Calvano for the 2010 season.
# Darren Bond

Darren Bond (born 1978) is an English football referee who officiates in the Premier League.

## Early career

Born in Lancashire in 1978, Bond began refereeing when he was 15. By 2016 he had 20 years of experience, including one year as a assistant referee in the Premier League, and was named on the Select Group Two list of referees for the EFL Championship.

## Career

On 19 September 2017 in the third round of the EFL Cup between Burnley and Leeds United, Bond ruled that the penalty shootout would be held in front of the home fans at Turf Moor, on the safety advice of the Lancashire Constabulary. Burnley lost it 5–3. In 2018 and 2020 he faced criticism for on-field decisions made against Peterborough United and Cardiff City.
Bond made his Premier League debut on 3 January 2023 in Fulham's 1–0 win away to Leicester City. He refereed four games that season and was promoted to a permanent referee in the league by Professional Game Match Officials Limited (PGMOL).
On 14 January 2023, Bond officiated a 2–2 Championship draw between Reading and Queens Park Rangers. He was called a "bottler" by Reading manager Paul Ince for not giving the Royals a penalty kick when Shane Long went down under pressure from Rob Dickie; former referee Chris Foy defended the decision.
Bond is barred from refereeing Wigan Athletic matches due to his support for the club.

## Career statistics
### England

As of match played 7 December 2024
| Season | Games | Total | per game | Total | per game |
| 2010–11 | 6 | 15 | 2.50 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 2011–12 | 26 | 66 | 2.54 | 6 | 0.23 |
| 2012–13 | 19 | 61 | 3.21 | 4 | 0.21 |
| 2013–14 | 26 | 102 | 3.92 | 5 | 0.19 |
| 2014–15 | 21 | 55 | 2.62 | 1 | 0.05 |
| 2015–16 | 31 | 101 | 3.26 | 3 | 0.10 |
| 2016–17 | 36 | 108 | 3.00 | 6 | 0.17 |
| 2017–18 | 32 | 112 | 3.50 | 7 | 0.22 |
| 2018–19 | 31 | 91 | 2.94 | 5 | 0.61 |
| 2019–20 | 33 | 115 | 3.48 | 2 | 0.06 |
| 2020–21 | 32 | 106 | 3.31 | 6 | 0.19 |
| 2021–22 | 16 | 64 | 4.00 | 2 | 0.13 |
| 2022–23 | 33 | 141 | 4.27 | 3 | 0.09 |
| 2023–24 | 23 | 102 | 4.43 | 3 | 0.13 |
| 2024–25 | 10 | 41 | 4.10 | 1 | 0.10 |
# Malti Devi

Malti Devi (5 August 1968 – 6 September 1999) was a political and social worker and a member of parliament elected from the Nawada constituency in the Indian state of Bihar on the Rashtriya Janata Dal party ticket.

## Early life

Malti Devi was born on 5 August 1968 in the Manglagori village in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. She was married to Bhubaneshwar Prasad on 4 February 1984 and has two sons. She left her school education in 1980.

## Politics and activism

She led the Farmers Movement and was a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist). She advocated for women, landless farmers and tribals in central and south Bihar. She left the C.P.I. (ML) in 1995. She was a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 1998 and was elected to the 12th Lok Sabha in 1998. She was also a member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development and its Sub-Committee-I on Urban Affairs and Employment and a member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Health and Family welfare.

## Death

Devi died on 6 September 1999 at her Delhi residence due to cancer.
# Battle of Blaye

The Battle of Blaye of 1593, also known as the Battle of Bec d'Ambès (in French) or Battle of the Gironde Estuary, was a naval Spanish victory that took place on 18 April 1593 off Blaye and Bec d'Ambès, Gironde Estuary, France, during the seven-month siege of Blaye between the French-Protestant forces of Henry of Navarre and the French-Catholic garrison of the city led by Governor Jean-Paul d'Esparbès de Lussan d'Aubeterre, in the context of the Brittany Campaign during the French Wars of Religion and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).

## Background

In 1592, some ships were acquired by farmer Peter Houghton and a group of London merchants, to help Marshal Matignon attack Leaguer Blaye and defend the Gironde against a Spanish squadron from Pasajes. Of these, six were English warships commanded by Admiral Wilkinson, Vice-Admiral Brailford and captains Johnson, Meriall, Bower and Courtney.

## Battle

In April 1593, a Spanish naval force of 16 warships (flyboats and pinnaces) commanded by Admiral Pedro de Zubiaur and General Joanes de Villaviciosa Lizarza set out to relieve Blaye. The city was controlled by the Catholic League of France, but under heavy siege by French Royal troops, supported by English and Huguenot forces, commanded by Marshal Matignon, and blocked by sea by six English warship-squadron under Admiral Wilkenson. On 18 April the English naval force was defeated and dispersed by Zubiaur's fleet, and the Spanish troops disembarked at Blaye, relieving the Catholic forces. In the naval engagement, the English warships of admiral Wilkenson and Vice-Admiral were boarded by the Spaniards, burnt and destroyed, whilst two Spanish flyboats named Fortuna and Grifo were also sunk.
Soon after, another Anglo-French fleet of 11 to 19 warships from Bordeaux, supported by about 40 small vessels (including six galleasses from the port of La Rochelle), arrived at Blaye, trying to block the Spanish fleet. After a fierce and unequal battle, amid an intense storm, the Spaniards were victorious, with significant loss of life on both sides due to heavy musket fire. In the end, many ships of both fleets were dispersed by the storm, and the Spanish fleet managed to return safely to the port of Pasajes.
For his part in the fighting, Pedro de Zubiaur was decorated by King Philip II of Spain, receiving the title of "de general como a lo demás de escuadra para que antes que muera deje esto a los míos".
On 14 July the same year another Spanish force, composed of six pinnaces, under the command of Joanes de Villaviciosa Lizarza, and 120 soldiers led by Captain Antonio Manrique de Vargas, sailed from the Basque port of Castro Urdiales, to reinforce the Catholic forces of Blaye. After the Spanish troops under Villaviciosa launched a successful assault against the Protestant positions, which resulted in over 800 Protestants killed or wounded, the siege finally ended with the withdrawal of the French-Protestant troops.
# Eleanor Nathan

Eleanor Joan Nathan, Lady Nathan (1892–1972) was a British politician and member of the London County Council (LCC) from 1928 to 1934 for the Liberal Party and from 1937 to 1948 for the Labour Party, serving the last year as the council's chair. Her husband was Harry Nathan, 1st Baron Nathan, who was MP for Wandsworth Central.

## Personal life and family

Nathan was born as the daughter of Carl Stettauer in 1892 and was educated at Queen's College, London and Girton College, Cambridge. She took an honours degree in economics and mathematics and was a governor of the college.
In 1919, she married Harry Nathan. They had two children, Roger Nathan (1922–2007) and Joyce Constance Ina Waley-Cohen (1920–2013), later the wife of London Lord Mayor Bernard Waley-Cohen. Nathan, as well as her father and husband, were British Jews and their views guided her career, although she herself was not known to be particularly interested in defending Jewish interests. She was the president of the Union of Jewish Women for 12 years. She died in 1972, aged 79, in her London home.

## Political career

A well-known communal worker and expert in housing and juvenile delinquency, Nathan was first elected to the London County Council (LCC) for Bethnal Green North East as a Liberal Party candidate in 1928, receiving almost twice as many votes as any Labour candidate. In 1931, she was reelected to the same seat.
After losing to a Labour candidate in 1934, both she and her husband switched parties and joined the Labour Party. In 1937, Nathan returned to the council as a member for Wandsworth Central and served until 1948. In 1947, she became the first woman to become chairman of the council, and the second, after Eveline Lowe, to chair sessions of the council. She was a member of the education committees of the LCC and the Inner London Education Authority from 1939 to 1967 as well as a justice of the peace from 1928 and member of the Juvenile Court Panel.
# Vox Populi, Vox Dei

Vox Populi, Vox Dei is a Whig tract of 1709, titled after a Latin phrase meaning "the voice of the people is the voice of God" (Singular, as "Vox populi, vox deorum" would be Gods, plural.) It was expanded in 1710 and later reprintings as The Judgment of whole Kingdoms and Nations: Concerning the Rights, Power, and Prerogative of Kings, and the Rights, Privileges, and Properties of the People. The author is unknown but was probably either Robert Ferguson or Thomas Harrison. There is no evidence for the persistent attribution to Daniel Defoe or John Somers as authors.

## Argument about the equality of humans

The most cited section of the revised (1710) version of the pamphlet read:
   There being no natural or divine Law for any Form of Government, or that one Person rather than another should have the sovereign Administration of Affairs, or have Power over many thousand different Families, who are by Nature all equal, being of the same Rank, promiscuously born to the same Advantages of Nature, and to the Use of the same common Faculties; therefore Mankind is at Liberty to choose what Form of Government they like best.

## Political meaning of the title

The 1709 tract's use of the Latin phrase was consistent with earlier usage of vox populi, vox Dei in English political history since at least as early as 1327 when the Archbishop of Canterbury Walter Reynolds brought charges against King Edward II in a sermon "Vox populi, vox Dei".
From Reynolds onwards, English political use of the phrase was favorable, not referencing an alternative context of the usage by Alcuin (c. 735 – 804) who in a letter advised the emperor Charlemagne to resist such a dangerous democratic idea on the grounds that "the riotousness of the crowd is always very close to madness".

## Reprints

Vox Populi, Vox Dei: being true Maxims of Government was the next year, 1710, republished under the title of The Judgment of whole Kingdoms and Nations, with considerable alterations.
The 10th printing of the revised tract was in 1771.

## Other works

The title Vox Populi, Vox Dei was also borrowed in a Jacobite pamphlet to argue against the Whigs in 1719, resulting in the hanging of the young printer John Matthews.
# Skin on Skin (album)

Skin on Skin is the second and final studio album by Canadian singer Vanity, released on May 24, 1986, by Motown Records. This out of print recording was originally released on LP (6167ML) and cassette (6167MC) through Motown Records and distributed in Europe by RCA/Ariola. The album features the R&B singles "Under the Influence" and "Animals".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide wrote that "Under the Influence" "masks her vocal limitations enough to seem listenable."

## Personnel

Recorded in California at Fiddlers Recording Studio, Hollywood; Preferred Sound, West Hollywood; Baby 'O Recorders, Hollywood; Summa Studio, West Hollywood; Soundcastle Recording Studios, Los Angeles; & Yamaha Research & Development Studio, Glendale. Mixed at Yamaha Research & Development Studio except "Under The Influence" mixed at Soundcastle Recording Studios. Mastered at Artisan Sound, Hollywood, California

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 66 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
* Billboard R&B Albums (spent 19 weeks on the chart).

## Singles

| Year | Title | US Pop | US R&B | US Dance |
| 1986 | "Under the Influence" | 56 | 9 | 6 |
| 1986 | "Animals" | — | — | — |
# Heavy Light (U.S. Girls album)

Heavy Light is the seventh studio album by Toronto-based musician and producer Meghan Remy, under her solo project U.S. Girls. It was released March 6, 2020 under 4AD.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.9/10 |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Crack Magazine | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| God Is in the TV | 8/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
| NME | |
| Paste | 8.3/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
| Spectrum Culture | 4.25/5 |
| Under the Radar | 8.5/10 |
Heavy Light was met with universal acclaim reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 82, based on 16 reviews.
The album received a Juno Award nomination for Alternative Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2021.

### Accolades

Accolades for Heavy Light :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| Paste | Paste's 25 Best Albums of 2020 – Mid-Year | 11 | |
| Pitchfork | The 50 Best Albums of 2020 | 15 | |
# Smile (Morgan Wallen song)

"Smile" is a song by American country music singer Morgan Wallen. It was released on December 31, 2024, through Big Loud, Republic Records and Mercury Records, as the third single from his upcoming fourth studio album I'm the Problem (2025), following "Lies Lies Lies" and "Love Somebody". An accompanying music video was directed by Justin Clough.

## Background and promotion

After extending dates of his One Night at a Time Tour well into 2024, Wallen was first spotted in the recording studio in June 2024. On July 5 and October 18, he released two singles from an upcoming project, respectively: "Lies Lies Lies" and "Love Somebody".
The then-untitled "Smile" was first teased through an Instagram post with audio of the song on August 7, 2024. Similar to his previous single releases, no information about the song or release date were shared but based on its lyrics, the song was most commonly referred to as "Good to See You Smile". Lyrics of the snippet were interpreted as Wallen noticing his partner's unhappiness and seeing her smile for the first time in a while. The song was released without any prior announcement on New Year's Eve 2024, nearly five months later.

## Composition and lyrics

"Smile" continues the narrative set by the previous singles "Lies Lies Lies" and "Love Somebody", as Wallen discloses stories about "life's little moments and longings". He reflects on lighter moments of a past relationship and stresses how he loved to see his lover "smile". Co-written by American singer Ernest, whom Wallen had collaborated with on his single "Cowgirls" (2024), the "downbeat ballad" features "emotional vulnerability" alongside his distinct "storytelling prowess".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Smile" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 36 |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (The Music) | 31 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 11 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 19 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 46 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 3 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 24 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 51 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 52 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 4 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
# 1992 500 km of Silverstone

The 1992 500 km of Silverstone was the second race of the FIA Sportscar World Championship. It was run on 10 May 1992.

## Official results

Class winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 90% of the winner's distance are marked as Not Classified (NC).
| Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Tyre | Laps |
| Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Engine | Tyre | Laps |
| 1 | C1 | 1 | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Yannick Dalmas Derek Warwick | Peugeot 905 Evo 1B | M | 96 |
| 1 | C1 | 1 | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Yannick Dalmas Derek Warwick | Peugeot SA35 3.5L V10 | M | 96 |
| 2 | C1 | 5 | Mazdaspeed | Maurizio Sandro Sala Johnny Herbert | Mazda MXR-01 | M | 94 |
| 2 | C1 | 5 | Mazdaspeed | Maurizio Sandro Sala Johnny Herbert | Mazda (Judd) MV10 3.5L V10 | M | 94 |
| 3 | FIA Cup | 22 | Chamberlain Engineering | Will Hoy Ferdinand de Lesseps | Spice SE89C | G | 85 |
| 3 | FIA Cup | 22 | Chamberlain Engineering | Will Hoy Ferdinand de Lesseps | Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5L V8 | G | 85 |
| 4 | FIA Cup | 29 | Team S.C.I. | Ranieri Randaccio Stefano Sebastiani | Spice SE90C | G | 77 |
| 4 | FIA Cup | 29 | Team S.C.I. | Ranieri Randaccio Stefano Sebastiani | Ford Cosworth DFR 3.5L V8 | G | 77 |
| 5 DSQ$^†$ | C1 | 4 | Euro Racing | Jesús Pareja Stefan Johansson | Lola T92/10 | M | 90 |
| 5 DSQ$^†$ | C1 | 4 | Euro Racing | Jesús Pareja Stefan Johansson | Judd GV10 3.5L V10 | M | 90 |
| 6 DNF | C1 | 7 | Toyota Team Tom's | Geoff Lees Hitoshi Ogawa | Toyota TS010 | G | 55 |
| 6 DNF | C1 | 7 | Toyota Team Tom's | Geoff Lees Hitoshi Ogawa | Toyota RV10 3.5L V10 | G | 55 |
| 7 DNF | C1 | 3 | Euro Racing | Cor Euser Charles Zwolsman | Lola T92/10 | M | 29 |
| 7 DNF | C1 | 3 | Euro Racing | Cor Euser Charles Zwolsman | Judd GV10 3.5L V10 | M | 29 |
| 8 DNF | C1 | 2 | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Philippe Alliot Mauro Baldi | Peugeot 905 Evo 1B | M | 26 |
| 8 DNF | C1 | 2 | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Philippe Alliot Mauro Baldi | Peugeot SA35 3.5L V10 | M | 26 |
| 9 DNF | FIA Cup | 21 | Action Formula | Luigi Taverna Alessandro Gini | Spice SE90C | G | 25 |
| 9 DNF | FIA Cup | 21 | Action Formula | Luigi Taverna Alessandro Gini | Ford Cosworth DFR 3.5L V8 | G | 25 |
| 10 DNF | C1 | 8 | Toyota Team Tom's | Jan Lammers Andy Wallace | Toyota TS010 | G | 9 |
| 10 DNF | C1 | 8 | Toyota Team Tom's | Jan Lammers Andy Wallace | Toyota RV10 3.5L V10 | G | 9 |
| 11 DNF | FIA Cup | 25 | G.S.R. GmbH | Almo Coppelli Frank Kraemer | Gebhardt C91 | G | 2 |
| 11 DNF | FIA Cup | 25 | G.S.R. GmbH | Almo Coppelli Frank Kraemer | Ford Cosworth DFR 3.5L V8 | G | 2 |
| DNS | C1 | 9 | British Racing Motors | Harri Toivonen Wayne Taylor | BRM P351 | G | - |
| DNS | C1 | 9 | British Racing Motors | Harri Toivonen Wayne Taylor | BRM (Weslake) 3.5L V12 | G | - |
† - #4 Euro Racing was disqualified for using an illegal fuel compound.

## Statistics

* Pole Position - Derek Warwick (#1 Peugeot Talbot Sport) - 1:24.421
* Fastest Lap - Yannick Dalmas (#1 Peugeot Talbot Sport) - 1:29.043
* Average Speed - 197.405 km/h
# Questron II

Questron II a 1988 role-playing video game published by Strategic Simulations for the Apple II, Apple IIGS, Atari ST, Commodore 64, IBM PC compatibles, and Amiga. It is the sequel to 1984's Questron. The story and original design is credited to Quest Software (John and Charles Dougherty), while the programming and artwork is credited to Westwood Associates.

## Plot

The player's character has been sent back in time to defeat six Mad Sorcerers before they can create the Book of Magic featured in the original game.

## Reception

Questron II outsold its predecessor by about 16,000 copies. Scorpia described the game as very similar to, but not as good as, the original. Questron II was reviewed in 1988 in Dragon #138 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 4 out of 5 stars.
Phantasie I, Phantasie III, and Questron II were later re-released together, and reviewed in 1994 in Dragon #203 by Sandy Petersen in the "Eye of the Monitor" column. Petersen gave the compilation 2 out of 5 stars.

## Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie #53

## Legacy

Chuck and John Dougherty also created some similar games that were not direct sequels to Questron:
* Legacy of the Ancients
* The Legend of Blacksilver