OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashok Kumar Rawat

Ashok Kumar Rawat (born 26 November 1975) is an Indian politician from Sitapur District of Uttar Pradesh. He currently serves as a third term Member of Parliament(Lok Sabha) from Misrikh parliamentary seat of a Uttar Pradesh. In the recent 2019 Lok Sabha Elections, he won on a BJP ticket defeating his nearest BSP rival by a margin of just over 1 lakh votes. Earlier, he has contested and served two terms in the lower house as a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party. In 2019, he managed to retain his seat which he lost in 2014. Mr. Rawat with his exemplary performance was ranked 3rd in the number of questions asked in the 15th Lok Sabha as per PRS India Report.

## Political career

Mr. Rawat entered parliament in 2004 winning the Lok Sabha election on a BSP ticket from Misrikh Lok Sabha constituency of Uttar Pradesh. During this period, he served as a member of various committees, such as the committee on Public Accounts, committee on the welfare of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes, committee on Chemicals and Fertilizers(2007-09). He was reelected as a Member of the 15th Lok Sabha and served as a Member of the committee on welfare of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes and a Member of the committee on Chemicals and Fertilizers.
He contested the Lok Sabha elections of 2019 on a BJP ticket and managed to win handsomely by a margin of over a lakh votes as is all set to serve his constituents for another five years.
In 2024 Lok Sabha Election Rawat won with 37,810 Votes. He defeated Sangita Rajwanshi from Samajwadi Party.
# Lava flow (programming)

In computer programming jargon, lava flow is an anti-pattern that occurs when computer source code written under sub-optimal conditions is deployed into a production environment and subsequently expanded upon while still in a developmental state. The term derives from the natural occurrence of lava which, once cooled, solidifies into rock that is difficult to remove. Similarly, such code becomes difficult to refactor or replace due to dependencies that arise over time, necessitating the maintenance of backward compatibility with the original, incomplete design.

## Causes

Lava flow can occur due to a variety of reasons within a software development process:
* Pressure to meet deadlines leading to temporary solutions becoming permanent
* Inadequate documentation which prevents understanding of the code’s purpose
* Lack of automated tests which makes refactoring risky
* Frequent changes in the development team leading to loss of knowledge

## Consequences

Unrefined code that becomes part of the software’s infrastructure increases the complexity of the system and the codebase becomes increasingly difficult to understand and maintain. It leads to:
* The need for backward compatibility which can stifle innovation and prevent adoption of newer, more efficient solutions
* Increased technical debt that accumulates over time, resulting in higher costs of change and maintenance
* Obstacles to refactoring or improving the system due to fear of breaking dependent components

## Impact on teams

Development teams often experience the impact of lava flow when team members cycle in and out:
* Loss of knowledge about aspects of the system's code when original developers leave
* Reluctance among new developers to refactor unfamiliar code, leading to further complexity as they add rather than clean up

## Mitigation strategies

Several practices can mitigate the effects of the lava flow anti-pattern:
* Promoting good documentation practices for clear understanding of code
* Encouraging regular code reviews to catch suboptimal practices early
* Prioritizing refactoring as an integral part of the development lifecycle
* Maintaining a comprehensive suite of automated tests to reduce risk in changes
# Lu Yang (footballer)

Lu Yang (Chinese: 芦洋; born 3 March 1991) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Chengdu Better City.

## Club career

Lu Yang started his professional football career in 2011 when he joined Tianjin Teda for the 2011 Chinese Super League campaign. In March 2012, he transferred to China League Two side Hebei Zhongji. On 29 July 2017, he made his debut for Hebei in the 2017 Chinese Super League against Shanghai Shenhua, coming on as a substitute for Luo Senwen in the 46th minute. He was sent to the Hebei China Fortune reserved team in 2018.
On 27 February 2019, Lu transferred to League Two newcomer Chengdu Better City. He would go on to win promotion with the club as they came runners-up at the end of the 2019 China League Two season. He would be part of the team as the club gained promotion to the top tier at the end of the 2021 league campaign.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tianjin Teda | 2011 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Hebei China Fortune | 2012 | China League Two | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 1 |
| Hebei China Fortune | 2013 | China League Two | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Hebei China Fortune | 2014 | China League One | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| Hebei China Fortune | 2015 | China League One | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 27 | 0 |
| Hebei China Fortune | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Hebei China Fortune | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Hebei China Fortune | Total | Total | 61 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 1 |
| Chengdu Better City | 2019 | China League Two | 30 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 32 | 2 |
| Chengdu Better City | 2020 | China League One | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 1 |
| Chengdu Better City | 2021 | China League One | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Chengdu Better City | Total | Total | 43 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 104 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in CSL Relegation play-offs
# Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City

Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City (Arabic: مدينة محمد بن سلمان غير الربحية), also known as MiSK City or MBS City for short, is a 840-acre planned real estate development in the Irqah neighborhood of northwestern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located in close proximity to the Wadi Hanifa. Announced in November 2021 by the MiSK Foundation, it is named after Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman and is slated to be the world's first 'non-profit city'. It will include academic institutions, a conference center, a science museum, a creative center and art gallery and an integrated residential complex.

## Overview

Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City was first unveiled by MiSK Foundation in November 2021 as the world's first planned nonprofit city. Its details of the masterplan were released by MiSK Foundation in March 2022. In April 2022, Saudi-based Manga Productions announced moving its main offices to the district and David Henry was appointed as the chief executive officer for Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City.
In June 2022, an Australian architectural firm, Conrad Gargett, was awarded the contract to design the new headquarters for MiSK Foundation that will be located in the area.
In July 2022, Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City announced the establishment of al-Mishraq commercial residential central zone. In August 2022, Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City signed an agreement with the Saudi-based muvi Cinemas to open a cinema hall al-Mishraq.
In September 2022, it signed a memorandum of understanding with the country's Ministry of Culture's Fashion Commission to empower the nation's fashion and lifestyle sector.
On 20 May 2023, Sara bint Mashour, MBS's wife, officially launched Ilmi technology and science centre. The project is expected to be inaugurated by 2025. A $478 million contract was awarded to Dubai-based Alec Engineering and Contracting with AtkinsRéalis and WSP as project consultants. The contract includes the construction of a 27,000 m$^2$ educational centre.
In April 2024, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced the opening of its first regional office in partnership with Misk Foundation in Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City. The announcement was made during the World Economic Forum special meeting held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
# Željko Dimitrijević

Željko Dimitrijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Жељко Димитријевић; born 4 January 1971) is a gold medal-winning Paralympian athlete from Serbia. He competes in seated throws in the F51 classification, a class for quadriplegics. He is the current world record holder in club throw.

## Career

At the 2012 Summer Paralympics held in London, he won a gold medal in club throw, broke a world record and became first Paralympic gold medalist for Serbia. At the 2016 Summer Paralympics, Dimitrijević won another gold medal in the same event with new world record (29.96 m).
At the 2021 World Para Athletics European Championships, Dimitrijević won gold medal in club throw in the F51 classification with a new world record of 34.71 m.
# Valentyna Kisil

Valentyna Kisil (born 5 July 1998 in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian weightlifter. She won silver medal at the 2017 European Championships in Split, Croatia, and bronze medal at the 2023 Europeans in Yerevan, Armenia.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| European Championships |||||||||||||
| 2023 | Yerevan, Armenia | +87 kg | 105 | 108 | 111 | | 126 | 130 | 133 | 4 | 244 | |
| 2022 | Tirana, Albania | 87 kg | 100 | 103 | 103 | 6 | 113 | 116 | 116 | 7 | 216 | 6 |
| 2021 | Moscow, Russia | 87 kg | 100 | 104 | 108 | 5 | 117 | 122 | 122 | 11 | 221 | 8 |
| 2017 | Split, Croatia | 90 kg | 105 | 108 | 110 | | 124 | 127 | 130 | | 240 | |
# USS Laub

USS Laub may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Laub (DD-263), a Clemson-class destroyer commissioned in 1919 and transferred to the Royal Navy in 1940 as HMS Burwell
* USS Laub (DD-613), a Benson-class destroyer commissioned in 1942 and decommissioned in 1946
# Jatun Q'asa (Chuquisaca)

Jatun Q'asa (Quechua jatun, hatun big, great, q'asa mountain pass, "great mountain pass", also spelled Jatun Khasa) is a 3,568-metre-high (11,706 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Chuquisaca Department, Oropeza Province, on the border of the municipalities of Sucre and Yotala.
# Under Melbourne Tonight

Under Melbourne Tonight is a weekly live variety hour television program produced by RMITV that broadcast on C31 Melbourne in 1993. Reaching a weekly viewership of 55,000 people each week, the show was reviewed in The Age's Green Guide by Jim Schembri on 22 December 1994 as "Sometimes funnier than Letterman". Under Melbourne Tonight was hosted by Stephen Hall and Vin "Rastas" Hedger and featured regular segments with 3RRR's Tony Biggs, Merrick and Rosso's Merrick Watts and Tim Ross, Corinne Grant, Peter Helliar and many more. The show included segments ranging from live music, stand-up comedy, movie reviews, music reviews, video game reviews, sports, news, current affairs, science and sketches. In 1998 the show was rebooted as Under Melbourne Tonight Presents...... What's Goin' On There? and Whose Shout at the Stumpy Arms in 1999.

## Guests

Musical guests included Lecher Purvy, Cosmic Psychos Weddings Parties Anything, TISM, Pray TV, The Avalanches, The Lucksmiths, Penelope Swales and many more. Stand-up comedy guests included Marty Sheargold, Dave O'Neil, Bruno Lucia, Pommy Johnson, Wil Anderson, Rove McManus, Alan Brough, Dave Hughes and many more.

## Cast

| Presenter | Role |
| Stephen Hall | Host |
| Vin "Rastas" Hedger | Host |
| Tony Biggs | Supporting cast |
| Rosso | Supporting cast |
| Merrick Watts | Supporting cast |
| Corinne Grant | Supporting cast |
| Peter Helliar | Supporting cast |
| James Young | Supporting cast |
| Chris Pearson | Supporting cast |
| Dr Andi | Supporting cast |
| Duncan MacKew | Supporting cast |
| Steve Polak | Supporting cast |
| Carlos Raven | Supporting cast |
| Andrew Young | Supporting cast |
| Kealy Smith | Supporting cast |
| Jason Elliott | Supporting cast |
| Mel Northrop | Supporting cast |
| Jenny Connely | Supporting cast |
| Al Parkes | Supporting cast |
| Liam O'Hara | Supporting cast |
| Andrea Ho | Voice Over Artist |
# Public Service Commission of Utah

The Utah Division of Public Utilities regulates the energy, telecommunications, gas and water companies located in Utah.
# Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth & Families

The Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth & Families (DCYF) is a state agency of Rhode Island, headquartered in Downtown Providence. The agency provides services for children and families.

## Juvenile corrections

The agency is responsible for the state's juvenile corrections. The Rhode Island Training School (RITS) is a secure residential facility for juvenile delinquents. The facility is also known as the Rhode Island Youth Development Center. RITS is located in Cranston.
A previous facility, with separate facilities for adjudicated boys and girls, was constructed in the 1960s. By the 2000s, there were so few girls adjudicated in Rhode Island that they lived together in one unit and shared day schedules with boys. In the 2000s, the state ordered the construction of a new RITS building. In 2009 Governor of Rhode Island Donald Carcieri proposed that Rhode Island Housing, a state agency that is set up like a corporation, buy the former RITS site in Cranston.

## June 2013 foster care death and abuse

In June 2013, a child's arm was broken at DCYF facility Harmony Hill School and a toddler in foster care was found dead.
# Rhode Island Department of Health

The Rhode Island Department of Health is a state government agency located in Providence, Rhode Island. The interim Director of the Department of Health is James McDonald, who succeeded Nicole Alexander-Scott in January 2022.

## Mission

The Department's mission is "to prevent disease and protect and promote the health and safety of the people of Rhode Island."

## Divisions and Centers

The Rhode Island Department of Health coordinates statewide public health activities across the state. All programs and services are coordinated by Divisions and Centers.
* Central Management is divided into three programs: Executive Functions, Management Services, and Emergency Preparedness and Response. Executive Functions is headed by the Director of Health and oversees all Department-sponsored activities. Management Services oversees the Department budget and provides support to manage programs. Emergency Preparedness and Response plans, assesses, educates, and supports the community during disasters or emergencies.
* The Office of State Medical Examiners investigates causes of death that may endanger the community and uses this information to keep the public aware and safe.
* Environmental and Health Services Regulation licenses and regulates health professionals and monitors beach and drinking water quality.
* The State Laboratories support scientific research to detect diseases, protect the public from terrorism threats health and use health evidence in crime investigations.
** Rhode Island Division of State Laboratories
*** Rhode Island State Health Laboratory
*** Rhode Island Center for Biological Sciences
*** Rhode Island Center for Clinical Toxicology and Laboratory Support
*** Rhode Island Center for Environmental Sciences
*** Rhode Island Center for Forensic Sciences
*** Rhode Island Office of the State Medical Examiners
* Public Health Information provides information for the public to understand health risks and make healthy and safe choices.
* Community and Family Health and Equity develops programs to eliminate health disparities by ensuring equal access, creating partnerships with the community and healthcare facilities, promoting healthy lifestyles, and educating citizens on public health issues.
* Infectious Disease and Epidemiology conducts disease surveillance, responds to outbreaks, and provides health education.
# South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice

The South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) is a state agency of South Carolina, headquartered in Columbia. The agency operates juvenile correctional facilities. The department derives their authority from Title 63 Chapter 19 of the South Carolina Code of Laws.

## Facilities

Long-term commitment institutions (All are in Columbia):
* Birchwood
** Birchwood opened in 1975.
* John G. Richards
** Richards opened in 1966.
* Willow Lane Program for Girls (students attend the Birchwood School)
** The facility opened in 1966 as the Riverside School for Girls.
The DJJ Juvenile Detention Center, a pre-trial facility, is in Columbia. It opened in 2001, replacing a facility that had been historically overcrowded.
Evaluation centers:
* Coastal Regional Evaluation Center (Ridgeville)
** The center opened in 2002.
* Midlands Regional Evaluation Center (Columbia)
** The center opened in 1997.
* Upstate Regional Evaluation Center (Unincorporated Union County, near Union)
** The center opened in 1997.
# North Killingsworth Street station

North Killingsworth Street is a light rail station on the MAX Yellow Line in Portland, Oregon. It is the fifth stop northbound on the Interstate MAX extension.
The station is located in the median of Interstate Avenue near the intersection of N. Killingsworth Street. This station has staggered side platforms which sit on either side of the cross street, because the route runs around this station on Interstate Avenue in the median. Artistic elements at the station are inspired by African art.

## Bus line connections

This station is served by the following bus line:
* 72 - Killingsworth/82nd Ave
# Jorge Salazar (basketball)

Jorge Eligio Salazar (born December 7, 1989) is an American wheelchair basketball player and a member of the United States men's national wheelchair basketball team. He represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Salazar represented the United States 2022 Wheelchair Basketball World Championships and won a gold medal.
In November 2023, he represented the United States at the 2023 Parapan American Games and won a gold medal in wheelchair basketball. As a result, Team USA automatically qualified to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. On March 30, 2024, he was selected to represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. He won a gold medal in wheelchair basketball. With 1 minute, 50 seconds remaining in the game, team captain Steve Serio fouled out. Salazar replaced Serio, making his first appearance of the gold medal game. With 27 seconds left in the game, Salazar recorded an offensive rebound that led to Brian Bell scoring eight seconds later, making it a two-possession game.

## Personal life

Salazar was a member of the United States Marine Corps from 2008 to 2014. While deployed to Afghanistan in 2012, his legs were severed below the knee by an improvised explosive device (IED). Salazar took charge of his squad after his squad leader was wounded by an IED, even after being injured by IED blast himself. He was subsequently awarded the Bronze Star Medal and a Purple Heart for his service in the military.
# North Takoma station

North Takoma station was a train station on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Metropolitan Subdivision near the border of Takoma Park and Silver Spring, Maryland in Montgomery County, Maryland.

## History

North Takoma station once served passengers near the present-day site of Montgomery College, adjacent to a hotel operated by Benjamin Franklin Gilbert, the founder and first mayor of Takoma Park. Gilbert operated the hotel into the early 1900s before financial difficulties forced him to sell the property. In 1908, the Bliss Electrical College moved to the site of the hotel from its former campus in downtown Washington. Montgomery College absorbed Bliss in the 1950s, and continues to have a campus on this site today.
The station ceased to receive passenger service sometime in the first half of the 20th century, and was abandoned by the time construction of the Washington Metro began. This infrastructural modernization project, which impacted the Metropolitan Subdivision between Union Station and Silver Spring, eliminated all visible traces of the station in the 1960s. Today, the former site of the station houses an important pedestrian bridge across the Metropolitan Branch, providing a link for the campus of Montgomery College, which now spans the tracks.

## Future

The vicinity once occupied by this Baltimore & Ohio station is currently being considered for an infill station on the Red Line of the Washington Metro. As of 2021, the project is in the initial stages of planning public inquiry.
# Kelletia

Kelletia is a genus of large sea snails, whelks, a marine gastropod molluscs in the whelk family Austrosiphonidae.

## Distribution

One extant species Kelletia lischkei occurs in the Sea of Japan off the coasts of Japan and South Korea, and another K. kelletii is found of along the coasts of California, United States and in the Baja California, Mexico.
Fossil species are documented in Japan, California, and Ecuador.

## Evolution

A molecular phylogeny of Buccinidae based on the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene suggested that Kelletia is a closely related to Penion, a whelk genus with extant species distributed in waters off of New Zealand and Australia. Results of a further molecular phylogenetic studies using mitochondrial genomic and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data re-affirmed this relationship, and also demonstrated that Kelletia and Antarctoneptunea found in the southern Pacific and Southern oceans are closely related. The common ancestor of the three genera most likely evolved in the southern Pacific Ocean, and a lineage leading to Kelletia dispersed over millions of years up the western coast of the Americas into the northern Pacific Ocean. Radulae and opercula morphology is similar between Penion and Kelletia.
Cladogram of Austrosiphonidae and Tudiclidae
Antarctoneptunea
Kelletia
Penion
Serratifusus
Aeneator
Buccinulum
Euthria
Tasmeuthria :

## Species
### Extant Species

| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Kelletia kelletii (Forbes, 1850) | Isla Asunción, Baja California, Mexico to Monterey, California, USA. |
| | Kelletia lischkei (Kuroda, T., 1938) | Sea of Japan, and is found in coastal waters off of South Korea |

### Fossils

* † Kelletia brevis (Ozaki, 1954)
* † Kelletia ecuadoriana (Olsson, 1964)
* † Kelletia kanakoffi (Hertlein, 1970)
* † Kelletia kettlemanensis (Arnold, 1910)
* † Kelletia lorata (Addicott, 1970)
* † Kelletia posoensis (Anderson & Martin, 1914)
* † Kelletia rugosa (Olsson, 1964)
* † Kelletia vladimiri (Kanakoff, 1954)