OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fair (song)

"Fair" is a song by American singer Normani. It was released on March 18, 2022, by RCA Records as a standalone single.

## Background and promotion

In December 2021, Normani appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show to announce that her upcoming debut studio album was "almost done." The song itself was first teased by Normani on December 31, 2021. During an Instagram livestream in February 2022, she asked her fans on how they would think the song would sound like. She herself said of the song, "this one is really unique and different for me, assuming that it is 'not what everyone is expecting.'" She further described the track as "genre bending for sure," as well as "just a great record."
The song was then used in a clip uploaded to TikTok on February 23, 2022. Another 10-second teaser was released on March 1, 2022, and shows the singer in a black Gucci bikini on the set of a photo shoot for the song. The single was officially announced that same day. Another teaser was posted to Instagram with the singer sitting down to paint. The singer offered more insight on the song after the announcement by saying "Vulnerability. Raw Normani. A different layer that you've never seen before." To her, the song reflects a point in her life "that was really honest" and signifies "growth" that she is able "to share with everybody else."
Normani performed "Fair" for the first time on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on March 18, 2022, the performance airing just thirty minutes after the song was released.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Normani and manager Brandon Silverstein on Twitter.
* Normani – vocals, songwriting
* Abby Keen – songwriting, additional vocal production
* Felisha Fury – songwriting
* Harv – production
* Kuk Harrell – vocal production, vocal engineering
* Jaycen Joshua – mixing, mastering
* Rachel Blum – mixing, mastering
* Jacob Richards – mixing assistance
* Mike Seaberg – mixing assistance
* DJ Riggins – mixing assistance

## Charts

Chart performance for "Fair" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 33 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 64 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Hot R&B Songs (Billboard) | 14 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Fair" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | March 18, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | RCA | |
| United States | April 5, 2022 | Urban contemporary radio | RCA | |
# Fake & True

"Fake & True" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Twice. It was released by Warner Music Japan on October 18, 2019, as a digital single from their second Japanese studio album &Twice.

## Release and promotion

"Fake & True" was pre-released as a digital single on October 18, 2019, along with its accompanying music video, and was officially released with the album &Twice on November 19. It was first performed during Twicelights World Tour's Japanese leg, which began on October 23 in Sapporo. The song was also performed on a 2-hour special episode of Music Station on November 22.

## Composition

"Fake & True" was composed by Kass with lyrics written by Jam9. It was described as a retro-feeling synth-pop song that incorporates vibrant brass and deep house elements, and it's "meant to focus on the idea of being truthful to oneself in the pursuit of success and goals, rather than accepting the falsity of settling".

## Music video

On October 18, 2019, the song's music video was released on YouTube. It was directed by production team Vikings League (Vishop).
The music video focused on the group's glamour and fashion sense, with the girls wearing high fashion outfits throughout the video. Visual effects of mirrors, virtual reality goggles, masks, glitchy realities, cameras, and video screens, as well as a prominent lie detector were used throughout the music video to make the viewer question what is "Fake & True". To reinforce the themes, classical art and the biblical story of Adam and Eve also appeared.
A new version of the "Fake & True" music video called "The Truth Game" was released on February 5, 2020, that is only available on the DVD of the &Twice repackage album. It is a re-edited version of the original video, featuring more close up shots and lie detector scenes and fewer clips of the choreography.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Fake & True" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 19 |
# FDT (song)

"FDT" (also known by its uncensored full title "Fuck Donald Trump") is a protest song by YG featuring Nipsey Hussle, and is the second single from YG's second studio album Still Brazy. The song is a criticism of the policies of the Republican candidate in the 2016 US presidential election, Donald Trump, who would eventually win the 2016 presidential election.

## Recording

According to the rappers, the track was recorded in about an hour, and was inspired by Hussle's positive experience of working with Mexican immigrants to the US. It begins with soundbites from several black protesters who were ejected from a Trump rally in Valdosta, Georgia.
In April 2016, the LAPD shut down a video shoot for the song being filmed on the corner of Crenshaw Boulevard and 71st Street, Los Angeles following a tip-off. There were no arrests, and a police spokesman later said there was no evidence of violence. Footage from the police raid was included in the final video.
According to YG, the US Secret Service attempted to halt the album's release because of the lyrical content of this song, but were unsuccessful, though a portion of the track was "blanked" before release. YG considered dropping the track from the album, worrying it would not be released, but was persuaded by producer Steve-O Carless to keep it. The track as released has gaps where controversial lines were removed.
The track contains a sample of "Somethin' To Ride To (Fonky Expedition)" by The Conscious Daughters.

## Reception

The track became increasingly popular throughout 2016. YG called his summer tour to promote Still Brazy the "Fuck Donald Trump Tour" and the song was remixed by G-Eazy and Macklemore, featuring new verses criticizing Trump's comments on banning Muslims from the US. Following the election, which saw Trump become president-elect, YG performed the song as the closing number in his set at the 2016 Camp Flog Gnaw Carnival to a positive reception.
The Los Angeles Times described "FDT" as, "the most prophetic, wrathful and unifying protest song of 2016."
In early 2019, YG announced he planned to record another Trump-related diss song as a follow-up.
In October 2020, a 44-year-old Texas man was filmed punching an anti-Trump protester who was playing the "FDT" song outside of a convenience store in Denton, Texas. The man who threw the punch was arrested.
On November 7, 2020, the song topped the iTunes charts after Joe Biden defeated Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 50 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Father Goose

Father Goose may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Father Goose (film), a 1964 World War II movie starring Cary Grant and Leslie Caron
* Father Goose, an alternate title of Fly Away Home, a 1996 film
* Father Goose, a character in some of L. Frank Baum's books
* Father Goose: His Book, a collection of nonsense poetry for children by L. Frank Baum
* Father Goose, a book by Chapman Mortimer that won the 1951 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction
* Father Goose, a fictional character on the TV series On My Block

## People

* "Father Goose", pen name and registered trademark of poet and children's author Charles Ghigna
* "Father Goose", professional name of children's music artist Wayne Rhoden
# Isobel Dalton

Isobel "Izzy" Dalton (born 9 September 1997) is an Australian soccer player, who plays for Perth Glory in the Australian A-League Women competition. She has represented Australia in the Australia women's national under-17 soccer team.

## Playing career
### Bristol Academy

After completing high school in Australia, Isobel made the move back to England to begin her professional career at Bristol Academy (now Bristol City) during the 2014/15 season. Dalton made her FA WSL debut against Arsenal WFC under manager Willie Kirk.

### Brisbane Roar

Dalton has had three stints at Brisbane Roar during the 2014–15, 2019–20 and 2020–21 seasons. Making her debut on 8 November 2014, in a 3–0 win over Adelaide United, since her debut she has made 24 more appearances for the side. Dalton recently topped the league with the most assists in the 2020/21 season with a total 7, while the team went on to finish 2nd in the regular season. She also won Brisbane Roar Player of the Year in the same season.

### University of Colorado, Boulder

After spending 2015 at Lindsay Wilson College in Kentucky, scoring 7 times with 3 assists, Dalton switched to the University of Colorado Boulder to play for the Colorado Buffaloes, being awarded an honorable mention in the 2018 Pac-12 All-Academic team. Dalton graduated from the University of Colorado with a Bachelor of Science in sociology in May 2019.

### Napoli Femminile

In the 2020–21 season Dalton made the move to Italian giants Napoli, playing in the Serie A. She was soon joined by fellow Australians Alexandra Huynh and Jacynta Galabadaarachchi.

### Lewes FC Women

Dalton joined the 'Equality FC' based club in the summer of 2021 off the back of an award-winning season spent with Brisbane Roar. Lewes FC is the first and currently only club in the world with equal playing budgets for men and women. Dalton appeared 36 times for the club, scoring 3 goals and 1 penalty against Reading FC in the Continental Cup group stage in the latter part of 2021. Dalton appeared in the FA Cup Quarter-Final clash against Manchester United, in March 2023. Dalton departed the club in the summer of 2023 to pursue new opportunities.

### Perth Glory

In June 2023, it was announced that Dalton signed for Australian club Perth Glory on a two-year contract.
At the conclusion of the 2023–24 season, Dalton was awarded Perth Glory A-League Women's Goal of the Season, for her injury time equaliser against Canberra United in a match that ended 2–2.
Dalton was named co-captain on 15 October 2024 along with Onyinyechi Zogg.
# Colorado county courts

Colorado county courts are state trial courts of limited jurisdiction in the U.S. state of Colorado.
There is one county court in each of Colorado's 64 counties. The county courts hear civil cases with an amount in controversy not in excess of $25,000, misdemeanors, traffic infractions, felony complaints (which may be sent to district court), protection orders, and small claims.
The district courts, which are the state's trial courts of general jurisdiction, have appellate jurisdiction over the county courts. (That is, decisions of the county courts may be appealed to district court). Unlike a common practice where appeals are reviewed by a panel of at least three judges, the Colorado district courts act in dual capacity (i.e. as trial courts and as appellate courts), thus each appeal is decided by a single judge. Per C.R.S. 13-6-310(4) further appeal cannot be reviewed by the Court of Appeals, and is only upon writ of certiorari issued in the discretion of Colorado Supreme Court.
There are currently 114 county court judges, excluding the 17 Denver County Court judges appointed by the Mayor of Denver.
# Psammosilene

Psammosilene tunicoides is a species of flowering plant in the carnation family, Caryophyllaceae. It is the sole species in the genus Psammosilene. It is a perennial native to southeastern Tibet and southwestern Sichuan, Yunnan, and western Guizhou provinces in China, as well as to northern Thailand.
# Marie Louise Lindberg

Marie Louise Lindberg (also published as Marie Lindberg Smith; 1918–2005) was a mineralogist. She was affiliated with the U.S. Geological Survey and noted for her studies of mineralogy in Brazil. Multiple species of mineral were first described by her, including frondelite, faheyite, moraesite, barbosalite, and tavorite.$^{:556–557}$ These 5 minerals were all described by her and various collaborators in the 1940s and 1950s, and sourced from a quarry in Galileia, Minas Gerais. As of March 1950, Lindberg held both Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees.
Lindberg joined the Geological Survey in 1943, and received training from Joe Fahey. In 1953, she and K. J. Murata described a new mineral; they named it faheyite in honor of Fahey. In 2004, the mineral lindbergite was described by Daniel Atencio and named in honor of Lindberg. Notable work outside of Brazil includes paleontology research, including a paper with Wilbert H. Hass on the composition of conodonts (1946); and the discovery of a brazilianite deposit in North Groton, New Hampshire (1947). She also published multiple book reviews in the journal Science during the 1960s.
# 2015 Chicago Marathon

The 2015 Chicago Marathon was the 38th edition of the Chicago Marathon, held in Chicago, Illinois, on Sunday, October 11. The elite men's race was won by Kenyan Dickson Chumba in a time of 2:09:25 hours and the women's race was won by another Kenyan, Florence Kiplagat, in 2:23:33.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Dickson Chumba | Kenya | 2:09:25 |
| | Sammy Kitwara | Kenya | 2:09:50 |
| | Sammy Ndungu | Kenya | 2:10:06 |
| 4 | Girmay Birhanu Gebru | Ethiopia | 2:10:07 |
| 5 | Luke Puskedra | United States | 2:10:24 |
| 6 | Wesley Korir | Kenya | 2:10:39 |
| 7 | Elkanah Kibet | United States | 2:11:31 |
| 8 | Lucas Rotich | Kenya | 2:13:39 |
| 9 | Abera Kuma | Ethiopia | 2:13:44 |
| 10 | Fernando Cabada | United States | 2:15:36 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Florence Kiplagat | Kenya | 2:23:33 |
| | Yebrgual Melese | Ethiopia | 2:23:43 |
| | Birhane Dibaba | Ethiopia | 2:24:24 |
| 4 | Kayoko Fukushi | Japan | 2:24:25 |
| 5 | Mulu Seboka | Ethiopia | 2:24:40 |
| 6 | Meskerem Assefa | Ethiopia | 2:25:11 |
| 7 | Deena Kastor | United States | 2:27:47 |
| 8 | Diane Nukuri | Burundi | 2:29:13 |
| 9 | Jessica Draskau-Petersson | Denmark | 2:30:07 |
| 10 | Sara Hall | United States | 2:31:14 |

### Wheelchair men

| Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| Kurt Fearnley | Australia | 1:30:46 |
| Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:30:48 |
| Josh George | USA | 1:30:48 |

### Wheelchair women

| Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| Tracie Majors | USA | 1:41:10 |
| Manuela Schär | Switzerland | 1:41:56 |
| Chelsea McClammer | USA | 1:50:02 |
# Ministry of Local Government (Zambia)

The Ministry of Local Government is a ministry in Zambia. It is headed by the Minister of Local Government.
In 2012 the Environmental Protection portfolio was transferred to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection and the Early Education portfolio to the Ministry of Education, Science, Vocational Training and Early Education, with the department renamed the Ministry of Local Government and Housing.
In 2016 Housing was transferred from the local government portfolio to the Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure Development.

## List of ministers

| Minister | Party | Term start | Term end |
| Member for Health and Local Government ||||
| Ewain Wilson | | 1949 | 1953 |
| Member for Health, Lands and Local Government ||||
| John Roberts | Federal Party | 1954 | 1956 |
| Member for Lands and Local Government ||||
| John Roberts | Federal Party | 1956 | 1958 |
| Minister of Local Government ||||
| Rodney Malcomson | United Federal Party | 1959 | 1959 |
| Minister of Local Government and Social Welfare ||||
| Rodney Malcomson | United Federal Party | 1959 | 1961 |
| H.L. Jones | | 1961 | 1962 |
| Trevor Gardner | | 1962 | 1962 |
| Kenneth Kaunda | United National Independence Party | 1962 | 1964 |
| Minister of Local Government ||||
| Nalumino Mundia | United National Independence Party | 1964 | |
| Sikota Wina | United National Independence Party | 1964 | 1968 |
| Minister of Local Government and Housing ||||
| Sylvia Masebo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 2003 | 2005 |
| Sylvia Masebo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 2006 | 2008 |
| Minister of Local Government, Housing, Early Education and Environmental Protection ||||
| Nkandu Luo | Patriotic Front | 2011 | 2012 |
| Minister of Local Government and Housing ||||
| Emerine Kabanshi | Patriotic Front | 2012 | 2014 |
| Emmanuel Chenda | Patriotic Front | 2014 | 2015 |
| John Phiri | Patriotic Front | 2015 | |
| Vincent Mwale | Patriotic Front | 2016 | 2016 |
| Minister of Local Government ||||
| Vincent Mwale | Patriotic Front | 2016 | 2021 |
| Minister of Local Government and Rural Development ||||
| Gary Nkombo | United Party for National Development | 2021 | |

### Deputy ministers

| Deputy Minister | Party | Term start | Term end |
| Deputy Minister of Local Government and Housing ||||
| John Mwaimba | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 2004 | 2006 |
| Deputy Minister of Local Government, Housing, Early Education and Environmental Protection ||||
| Esther Banda | Patriotic Front | 2011 | 2012 |
# Court of Sessions (California)

The Court of Sessions system was introduced in each county of California shortly after the attainment of statehood in 1850. The Court of Sessions was largely a provisional device for governing California counties prior to the first election of boards of supervisors. Thus its powers extended beyond the purely judicial, and included executive and legislative functions. It was presided over by an elected County Judge and two appointed associated judges. The Court of Sessions in each county was disbanded upon the election of a Board of Supervisors.
# George Biddle Kelley

George Biddle Kelley (1884 –1962) was an African American civil engineer and fraternity founder. He was New York's first officially registered African American engineer. While attending Cornell University, Kelley was a founding member and the first president of the Alpha Phi Alpha, the first African American college fraternity in the United States.

## Early life

George Biddle Kelley was born in Troy, New York, on July 28, 1884, to Richard Kelley and Matilda Decker Kelley. Kelley's father was a carpenter and formerly enslaved man, who served in the 20th United States Colored Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. His mother was a homemaker and the daughter of Rev. William H. Decker who was associated with the Underground Railroad. Kelley was one of nine children. As a young boy, he attended Troy Military Academy and was the only African American graduate.
In September 1898, Kelley continued his education at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. At Rensselaer, Kelley was known for his whistle. He also was an orator, who often recited "Curfew Shall Not Ring to Night". In 1902, he founded a chapter of the Association for the Advancement of Negros at Liberty Presbyterian Church in Troy.
In 1905, Kelley enrolled in the College of Civil Engineering at Cornell University. While there, he joined the Social Studies Club for African American students, serving as its treasurer. On December 4, 1906, Kelley along with six other students formed Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, the first black Greek collegiate fraternity in the United States. He was the fraternity's first president.
Kelley earned a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from Cornell University in 1908. He wrote, A Design for a Sewer System for a Portion of the Town of Saugerties, for his senior thesis.

## Career

After college, Kelley returned to Troy, New York. He registered with the New York State Engineering Board, making history as the state's first officially certified African American engineer. He spent the first half of his career with the New York Engineering Department, working on various projects, including the New York State Barge Canal.
Kelley then worked as an auditor for the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance. After 32 years of service, Kelley retired. In the latter part of his career, he shifted to taxation, first working for the state of New York and then as a tax consultant in the private sector.

## Personal life

Kelley was fifty years old when he married Harriet Gross in May 1934.
Kelley was a 32nd-degree Mason in Prince Hall Freemasonry. While living in Troy, New York, he was ordained as an elder at the Liberty Presbyterian Church. He served as a director of Troy's Central YMCA and was the vice chairman of the Troy Council for the New York State Anti-Discrimination Commission. He also had a long-standing membership in Troy's NAACP.
Kelley died on May 5, 1962, at the age of 77 at his childhood home in Troy. He was buried on May 10, 1962, in the Oakwood Cemetery in Troy. He was subsequently moved to New Mt. Ida Cemetery, near his parents' gravesite.
# Chloe Wright

Chloe Angela Carol Wright ONZM (1947 or 1948 – 24 September 2023) was a New Zealand businesswoman and philanthropist. Along with her husband Wayne, she co-founded BestStart in 1996, the largest early-childhood education franchise in New Zealand.

## Early life and family

Wright grew up in a state house in Lower Hutt. Her father worked for the post office, and her mother was a stay-at-home mum.
Wright married Wayne Wright at a self-declared "very young" age, and the couple had five children.

## Career

In 1975, Wright and her husband started a kiwifruit orchard in Te Puna, and later formed kiwifruit orchard syndicates until a tax deductability change was made by the government in 1982. Also in 1982, they built their home in Ōmokoroa. They started a crib-wall manufacturing business in Escondido, California, in 1978. After they had issues with their kiwifruit production, they sold their New Zealand assets and moved to Austin, Texas; Wright went on to graduate from the University of Texas. They soon were able to expand their crib-wall business to Mexico. In 1990, they started a telecommunications company in Mobile, Alabama.
Wright and her husband founded BestStart in 1996, then known as KidiCorp. It is New Zealand's largest early-childhood education franchise. It has 260 centres and receives $200 million of government funding annually.
In 2022, the Wright family acquired 75% of Sean Plunket's radio station The Platform. They had a portfolio of more than 75 properties in 2022. In 2022, the Wrights appeared on the NBR Rich List, a list of the richest families and people in New Zealand, with a reported net worth at $360 million.
Wright started a lobby group named Mother's Matter. She was chief executive and trustee of the Wright Family Foundation and funded various organisations. She also started four birthing centres where low-risk women can stay for free. Wright believed that this should be taxpayer-funded. The Tauranga centre, known as the Bethlehem Birthing Centre, was opened by former prime minister John Key. There were 431 births and 803 postnatal stays at this centre in 2021.
In the 2021 New Year Honours, Wright was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to philanthropy, education and health.

## Death

Wright died on 23 September 2023, at the age of 75.