OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four Upbuilding Discourses, 1843

Four Upbuilding Discourses (FUD) is a book written by Søren Kierkegaard and published in December 1843.

## Analysis

The first discourse is on the subject of the life of Job, and the other three are exhortations to the reader to the virtues exhibited by Job: faith, patience, and gratitude.
Kierkegaard throughout employs a strategy of repetition. A few weeks before publishing the FUD Kierkegaard had published a tract entitled Repetition: A Venture in Experimenting Psychology.

### Discourse 1: Job

The title of the first discourse is "The Lord gave, and the Lord took away; blessed be the name of the Lord." (Danish: "Herren gav, Herren tog, Herrens Navn wære lovet."), a verse from the Book of Job. The discourse recounts the story of Job's suffering, a topic shared with Repetition. This is the only discourse of the four where Job is explicitly mentioned.

### Discourses 2, 3, and 4: virtues

The title of the second discourse is "Every good and every perfect gift comes from above." (Danish: "Al god Gave og al fuldkommen Gave er ovenfra.") and it deals with faith and doubt.
The third discourse deals with gratitude and generosity. It also touches upon the idea of equality, specifically that everyone is equal "before God". Written in the second person, addressing "you the reader" and stating that it is addressing someone who is already "favourably disposed" to the idea that gratitude and generosity actually are virtues in the first place, it comprises thirteen short stories of people going from lacking to exemplifying these virtues.
The title of the fourth and final discourse is "Gaining one's soul in patience." (Danish: "At erhverve sin Sjel i Taalmodighed.") and deals with patience. In the collected Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses this is followed by a second discourse on patience written in March 1844 and originally published in Kierkegaard's Two Upbuilding Discourses. "Gaining one's soul" ends on a question, in fact on nested questions as the concluding paragraph begins with this question-within-a-question:
   Should we now ask, "Who described this conflict properly?" As if the proclamation were not always imperfect, and as if the proclamation were not always something other than the gain?

## Footnotes

* ↑ specifically Job 1 verse 21
# Leidyula floridana

Leidyula floridana, common name the Florida leatherleaf, is a species of tropical air-breathing land slug, shell-less terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae.

## Distribution

Leidyula floridana, a slug species native to the Caribbean (Cuba to Jamaica) and southern Florida, has extended its range to northern Florida. It is also found in Louisiana and Texas. As a non-native species, it has been identified in Mexico, Nicaragua, and Cuba.
# Suvra Mukherjee

Suvra Mukherjee (17 September 1940 – 18 August 2015) was the First Lady of India serving from the year 2012 until her death in 2015.

## Early and personal life

Mukherjee was born on 17 September 1940 to a Bengali Brahmin family in Jessore District of Bengal Presidency (now in Bangladesh ), and moved to Calcutta when she was 10 years old. She married Pranab Mukherjee on 13 July 1957 and the couple had two sons and a daughter. She held two master's degrees, in history and in political science and also taught history and English grammar during the early 1970s in West Midnapore.
Mukherjee, was an accomplished singer and a vocalist of songs composed by Rabindranath Tagore, which are known as Rabindra Sangeet. She performed in his dance-dramas for many years in India, Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as being the founder of the Geetanjali Troupe, whose mission is to disseminate Tagore's philosophy through song and dance. The group often rehearsed in her home on Talkatora Road. She passed on her love of classical dance to her daughter, Sharmistha Mukherjee, with whom she also occasionally performed. She was also a painter who participated in both group and solo exhibitions.
Mukherjee authored two books: Chokher Aloey is a personal account of her close interaction with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and Chena Achenai Chin is a travelogue recounting her visit to China. She also supported singer Kumar Sanu and released many of his musical albums related Rabindra Sangeet and religious music.

## Death

Mukherjee died in a hospital in New Delhi, India, aged 74. She had respiratory problems and was treated as a heart patient.
Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India said: "... (she) will be remembered as a lover of art, culture and music. Her warm nature endeared her to everyone she met". Her friend, Sheikh Hasina, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh who attended the funeral stated: "Bangladesh has lost a great friend and well-wisher with her passing away".
# Rafael Corpus

Rafael Corpus y Mislán (October 24, 1880 – July 21, 1960) was a Filipino economist, politician, and statesman who served as both chairman and president of the Philippine National Bank.

## Early life and education

Corpus was born in San Antonio, Zambales, Philippines, and finished his Bachelor of Arts degree at the Ateneo de Manila University in 1897. He then studied at the University of Santo Tomas and later studied law at Escuela de Derecho in 1903. He then went to the United States to take up a post graduate course at George Washington University in 1905.

## Career

He represented the province of Zambales's lone district as an assemblyman in the Third Philippine Legislature in 1912. He was appointed Solicitor General in 1914, a position he held until 1916. He became Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources in 1922. During the so-called Cabinet Crisis of 1923, he, together with other Cabinet Secretaries, resigned en masse over a dispute with Governor General Leonard Wood. He was the Chairman of the Philippine National Bank from 1923 to 1931 before becoming its President from 1932–1935. He was a member of the first Monetary Board of the Central Bank of the Philippines in 1949. He devoted more than thirty years to public service occupying various other important government positions.

## Personal life

A nephew of the philanthropist Teodoro R. Yangco, he successfully managed the latter's various business enterprises and became Administrator of his Estate.
He was married to Eluteria Pablo with whom he had six children, including Sergio P. Corpus, a notable businessman.
# Monica Khanna

Monica Khanna is an Indian television actress and model. She is known for her playing Karishma Joglekar in Aasman Se Aage, Payal Deewan in Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara and Shraddha Siakal in Thapki Pyar Ki.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Mahi Way | Roshni | |
| 2010–2011 | Crime Patrol | Various | |
| 2011–2012 | Afsar Bitiya | Swati Raj | |
| 2012 | Aasman Se Aage | Karishma Joglekar | |
| 2013 | Aaj Ki Housewife Hai... Sab Jaanti Hai | Neelam | |
| 2013–2014 | Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara | Payal Talwar | |
| 2015–2017 | Thapki Pyar Ki | Shraddha Siakal | |
| 2016 | Ishq Ka Rang Safed | Shraddha Siakal | Episode 162 |
| 2018–2020 | Ishq Subhan Allah | Zeenat Sheikh | |
| 2020–2021 | Prem Bandhan | Vandana Shastri | |
| 2021 | Chikoo Ki Mummy Durr Kei | Rangoli | |
| 2023 | Durga Aur Charu | Latika Banerjee | |
| 2023–2024 | Ikk Kudi Punjab Di | Tejinder Kaur | |
| 2024 | Dhruv Tara – Samay Sadi Se Pare | Urvashi | |
| 2024–2025 | Tulsi – Hamari Badi Sayani | Maala Raichand | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Show | Result |
| 2017 | Golden Petal Awards | Best Actress in a Negative Role | Thapki Pyar Ki | Won |
| 2019 | Indian Telly Awards | Best Actress in a Negative Role | Ishq Subhan Allah | Nominated |
# Dhyana Buddha statue

The Dhyana Buddha is a statue of Gautama Buddha seated in a meditative posture located in Amaravathi, Andhra Pradesh, India. Completed in 2015, the statue is 125 ft (38 m) tall and is occupies a 4.5-acre site on the banks of the Krishna River. It is embellished with modern reproductions of sculptures from the Amaravati School of art which flourished in the region from 200 BC to 200 AD.

## History

The recorded history of Amaravati and nearby Dharanikota dates back to the 5th century BC. Amaravati was the capital of Satavahanas, who ruled from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD. The Satavahanas were notable for their patronage of both Buddhism and Hinduism. The most important historic monument in Amaravathi is the Mahachaitya, which is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and has a site museum known as the old museum.
The Dhyana Buddha project was conceived by R. Mallikarjuna Rao in 2002, who was then the Deputy Director of the Social Welfare Department in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. Inspired by the magnificence of the Amaravati School of Art, which flourished in the region circa 200 BC – 200 AD and wanted to recreate it. The Guntur district administration provided 4.5 acre of land for the project, and construction began in 2003–04. The funds for the project were provided by the Andhra Pradesh state government, Guntur district administration, Dalai Lama, Tourism Department, Kalachakra organisers Norbulingka, and also from the sale of greeting cards and paintings done by Mallikarjuna Rao. The Department of Tourism took over the project in 2007. The construction was completed in 2015.

## Location and structure

The Dhyana Buddha statue of 125 ft (38 m) is located at Amaravati. It is situated on the banks of the Krishna River in 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) with eight pillars on a Lotus pandal.

## Structure and significance

The statue was commissioned in 2003 and completed in 2015. The statue stands on massive Lotus pandal supported by eight pillars symbolizing the Buddha's Noble Eightfold Path to attain salvation. The area is divided into four zones depicting the noble truths and five ayaka pillars for stages of life. APTDC is going to complete the Theme Park in front of the statue which is said to be opened for the public in 2018.
The statue has a three-layered museum in the base underneath it, which consists of sculptures of Amaravati art depicting scenes with Buddhist significance, most modern copies of the original reliefs from the Amaravati Mahachaitya stupa which are now in museums around India and the world.
# Dinner in Caracas II

Dinner in Caracas II is a 33-RPM LP album by Venezuelan composer/arranger/conductor Aldemaro Romero, released in 1966, under contract with RCA Victor.
This album is the second volume of the 1955 Dinner in Caracas, as part of the modernization of Venezuelan folk music, upgrading it from folk instrumentations to full modern orchestral versions, and making it palatable to international audiences.

## Track listing

| Track | Song title | Composer | Time |
| 1. | Como llora una estrella | Antonio Carrillo | 3:20 |
| 2. | Rosario | Juan Vicente Torrealba | 3:20 |
| 3. | Ella se fue | José Reyna | 2:50 |
| 4. | El Ausente | Alfredo Escalante | 3:01 |
| 5. | Vals Nº 3 | Antonio Lauro | 3:26 |
| 6. | Carretera | Aldemaro Romero | 2:54 |
| 7. | De Conde a Principal | Aldemaro Romero | 2:47 |
| 8. | No me olvides | Eduardo Martínez Plaza | 2:02 |
| 9. | Miraflores | Lionel Belasco | 2:08 |
| 10. | Quinta Anauco | Aldemaro Romero | 3:14 |
| 11. | Doña Mentira | Aldemaro Romero | 2:05 |
| 12. | Catuche | Aldemaro Romero | 2:16 |
* This 1960s album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Pierre Brousset

Pierre Brousset (born 15 January 1989) is a French rugby referee.

## Career

Brousset began as a semi-professional referee in 2014 and has been refereeing in the French Top 14 since the 2016–17 Top 14 season. He has been a regular referee in the European Rugby Champions Cup and EPCR Challenge Cup also. He made his debut refereeing in the 2021–22 United Rugby Championship, refereeing the match between Benetton and Connacht, becoming the 8th Frenchman to referee in the competition.
# Soyuz TMA-6

Soyuz TMA-6 was a human spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS). It carried three crew members of Expedition 11 to the International Space Station. It was the 26th crewed flight to the ISS. It was launched by a Soyuz FG and returned to Earth after performing operations at the ISS.

## Crew

| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
| Commander | Sergei Krikalev, Roscosmos Expedition 11 Sixth and last spaceflight | Sergei Krikalev, Roscosmos Expedition 11 Sixth and last spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | John Phillips, NASA Expedition 11 Second spaceflight | John Phillips, NASA Expedition 11 Second spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer/Spaceflight Participant | Roberto Vittori, ESA Second spaceflight | Gregory Olsen, SA Only spaceflight Third Tourist |

## Docking with ISS

* Docked to ISS: April 17, 2005, 02:20 UTC (to Pirs module)
* Undocked from ISS: July 19, 2005, 10:38 UTC (from Pirs module)
* Docked to ISS: July 19, 2005, 11:08 UTC (to nadir port of Zarya)
* Undocked from ISS: October 10, 2005, 21:49 UTC (from nadir port of Zarya)

## Mission highlights

Soyuz TMA-6 is a Soyuz TMA spacecraft which was launched on April 15, 2005 by a Soyuz-FG rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome. During the return flight from the ISS, instruments in the descent module of the Soyuz spacecraft indicated a cabin-pressure-leak that is still under investigation. The Expedition 11 crew, Sergei Krikalev-Cdr Russia, John Phillips-U.S.A. replaced the Expedition 10 crew, Leroy Chiao-Cdr U.S.A. and Salizhan Sharipov-Russia.
The astronaut Roberto Vittori brought a painting by the German-Russian artist George Pusenkoff titled Single Mona Lisa (1:1) to the space station, which shows a modified image of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, and took video and photo shots of the work in the International Space Station. This art action, initiated by Pusenkoff, was mainly made possible by the efforts of the then Italian ambassador to Russia, Gianfranco Facco Bonetti. The combination of science and art, as da Vinci himself lived it, was used here to let his spirit work not only on earth, but also in space. The photos are documented in the book Mona Lisa Travels.
# Higher Than This

"Higher Than This" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Ledisi for her fifth studio album Turn Me Loose (2009). The song was written by Ledisi in collaboration with production duo Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and James "Big Jim" Wright. The song was released as the second single from Turn Me Loose on July 28, 2009, by Verve Forecast.
An accompanying music video was directed by Malcom Beckford. Ledisi performed the song on the third season of Sunday Best.

## Commercial performance

"Higher Than This" peaked at number sixty-three on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart during the week of February 13, 2010. "Higher Than This" was more successful on the Adult R&B Songs chart where it peaked at number twenty-two in its fifth week on the chart.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Higher Than This"

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the Turn Me Loose liner notes.
* Vocals: Ledisi Young
* Backing Vocals: Lauren Evans
* Production: – Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
* Keyboards, production – James "Big Jim" Wright
* Drums – Issiah J. Avila
* Electric piano, percussion – John Jackson
* Mixed by: Matt Marrin
* Recorded by: Tremaine Williams

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Higher Than This" :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 63 |
# Carla Maffioletti

Carla Maffioletti is a Brazilian soprano.
She was born in the second largest city in southern Brazil, Porto Alegre, a port town on Guaíba River. As a very young girl she began playing the violin before changing to classical guitar. Her talents were such that by her early teens she was performing at concerts throughout the country. While at university she began taking singing lessons and very quickly developed her outstanding voice.
Multilingual, Maffioletti decided to study voice at the Maastricht Academy of Music in Maastricht, the Netherlands, as did her friend Carmen Monarcha. While attending the academy, she came to the attention of André Rieu who hired her as a vocalist with his Johann Strauss Orchestra. In addition to global touring with the orchestra, Maffioletti has performed as a soloist on several of Rieu's albums and has appeared in his PBS television broadcasts in the United States. On Rieu's DVD I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg (2009) she sings "Die Juliska aus Budapest" and (with Mirusia Louwerse and the Berlin Comedian Harmonists) "Adieu, mein kleiner Gardeoffizier".
# Ramón Mayeregger

Ramón Galarza Mayeregger (also spelled Maggeregger; 5 March 1934 or 1936 – before 2021) was a Paraguayan football goalkeeper who played for Paraguay in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Nacional. Mayeregger is deceased. His younger half-brother, Luis Galarza, was an international goalkeeper for Bolivia.
# Siege of Opochka

The siege of Opochka was an unsuccessful attempt by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland to conquer the Russian fortress of Opochka during the Fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War.
Russian troops were able to successfully defend the fortress and inflict heavy damage on the Poles and Lithuanians, avenging the defeat at Orsha three years ago. The replies of the Polish king Sigismund did not describe the course of the siege, but the invented battle of Opochka, where the Russians allegedly lost.
# Soyuz TMA-14

The Soyuz TMA-14 (Russian: Союз ТМА-14, Union TMA-14) was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station, which launched on 26 March 2009. It transported two members of the Expedition 19 crew as well as spaceflight participant Charles Simonyi on his second self-funded flight to the space station. TMA-14 was the 101st crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, including launch failures; however, it was the 100th to launch and land crewed, as Soyuz 34 was launched uncrewed to replace Soyuz 32, which landed empty.

## Crew

| Position | Launching Crew Member | Landing Crew Member |
| Commander | Gennady Padalka Expedition 19 Third spaceflight | Gennady Padalka Expedition 19 Third spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | Michael Barratt, NASA Expedition 19 First spaceflight | Michael Barratt, NASA Expedition 19 First spaceflight |
| Spaceflight Participant | / Charles Simonyi, SA Second and last spaceflight Tourist | Guy Laliberté, SA Only spaceflight Tourist |

### Backup crew

| Position | Launching Cosmonaut | Landing Cosmonaut |
| Commander | Maksim Surayev | Maksim Surayev |
| Flight Engineer | Shannon Walker, NASA | Shannon Walker, NASA |
| Spaceflight Participant | Esther Dyson, SA Tourist | Barbara Barrett, SA Tourist |

## Mission highlights

Soyuz TMA-14 was docked to the space station for the remainder of the Expedition 20 increment to serve as an emergency escape vehicle. The spacecraft swapped its docking ports at the International Space Station from Zvezda SM aft port to Pirs DC nadir port on 2 July 2009. This allowed Progress 34P to dock at the SM aft port on 29 July 2009.
Soyuz TMA-14 undocked and landed safely on 11 October 2009. On board for the return flight was the space tourist Guy Laliberté. Laliberté was launched with Expedition 21 on Soyuz TMA-16. He is the first Canadian space tourist.

## Logo contest

Roscosmos, in cooperation with other nations' space programs, invited children ages 6 to 15 to design and submit a patch for Soyuz TMA-14 from October 25, 2008 through December 25, 2008. On December 29, 2008, Roscosmos hosted a ceremony to announce the winners. Anna Chibiskova, 12, from Moscow was chosen for first place and her artwork was incorporated into the design of the official Soyuz TMA-14 crew patch. Kaitlin Riley, 12, from New York, U.S., and Stanislav Pyatkin, 11, from Uglegorsk, Russia, were selected as the second and third-place winners respectively by TMA-14 crew mates Gennady Padalka and Michael Barrett. A fourth winner, Roma Kuznetsov, 7, from Kazakhstan, was further selected by Roscosmos director Anatoly Perimov. All four were invited to the launch of Soyuz TMA-14 with expenses paid by the Russian Insurance Center.
# List of Remington models

Below is a list of firearms produced by the Remington Arms Company, founded in 1816 as E. Remington and Sons. Following the breakup of Remington Outdoor Company in 2020, the Remington Firearms brand name operates under RemArms, LLC.

## Rifles
### Bolt-action

* JuniorTarget 521TL
* Remington–Keene rifle
* Remington-Lee Rifles
* M1903 Springfield rifle
* Mosin–Nagant
* M1917 Enfield rifle
* Model 5
* Model 6
* Model 7
* Model 30
* Model 33
* Model 34
* Model 241
* Model 504
* Model 511 Scoremaster
* Model 512 Sportmaster
* Model 513
* Model 541S
* Model 541T
* Model 580
* Model 591
* Model 592
* Model 600
* Model 660
* Model 673
* Model 700
* Model 710
* Model 720
* Model 721
* Model 722
* Model 725
* Model 770
* Model 783
* Model 788
* Model 798
* Model 799

#### Sniper rifles

* Modular Sniper Rifle
* M24 Sniper Rifle
* XM2010 ESR
* SR-8

### Pump-action

* Model Six
* Model 12
* Model 14
* Model 25
* Model 121 Fieldmaster
* Model 141
* Model 572
* Model 572 Fieldmaster
* Model 760
* Model 7600

### Semi-automatic

* Model Four
* Model 8
* Model 24
* Nylon 66
* Apache 77
* Model 522
* Model 550-1
* Model 552
* Model 597
* Model 740
* Model 742
* Model 750
* Model 7400
* Model R-15
* Model R-25
* Remington RSASS

### Single-shot

* Remington 1863 Contract Rifle aka "Zouave Rifle"
* Remington-Hepburn No. 3 Falling Block Rifle
* Remington Model 1816 Musket aka "Maynard Rifle"
* Remington Rolling Block rifle family
** Remington Rolling Block Model 4
** Remington Rolling Block Model 6
** Remington M1867

### Automatic

* Adaptive Combat Rifle
* R4
* R5 RGP

### Other

* Nylon 76 (lever-action)
* Express Air Rifle

## Shotguns
### Pump-action

* Model 10
* Model 17
* Model 29
* Model 31
* Model 870
* Model 887

### Semi-automatic

* Model 11 (Browning Auto-5)
* Model 11-48
* Model 11-87
* Model 11-96 – "Euro Lightweight"
* Model 58 – "Sportsman 58"
* Model 878 – "878 Automaster"
* Model 1100
* Model SP-10
* Spartan 453
* Versa Max
* V3

### Break-action

* Model 1894 SXS
* Model 3
* Model 9
* Model 32
* Model 3200
* Spartan 100
* Spartan 310
* Model 396
* Peerless

## Handguns
### Semi-automatic

* 1911 R1
* Model 51
* R51
* RM380
* RP9
* RP45

### Derringer

* Remington Rider Single Shot Pistol
* Zig-Zag Derringer
* Model 95

### Revolvers

* 1st Model
* 2nd Model
* 3rd Model
* Remington–Smoot No. 1 Revolver
* Model 1858
* Model 1875
* Model 1890

### Other

* Naval Model 1865 Pistol (rolling-block)
* XP-100 (bolt-action)