OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hatton Gallery

The Hatton Gallery is Newcastle University's art gallery in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is based in the university's Fine Art Building.
The Hatton Gallery closed in February 2016 for a £3.8 million redevelopment and reopened in 2017.

## History

The Hatton Gallery was founded in 1925, by the King Edward VII School of Art, Armstrong College, Durham University (Newcastle University's Department of Fine Art), in honour of Richard George Hatton, a professor at the School of Art.
Richard Hamilton's seminal Man, Machine and Motion was first exhibited at the Hatton in 1955 before travelling to the ICA, so the Hatton can claim to have been the birthplace of Pop Art.
In 1997, the university authorities voted to close down the gallery, but a widespread public campaign against the closure, leading to a £250,000 donation by Dame Catherine Cookson, ensured the survival of the gallery.
As part of the Great North Museum project, the gallery's future is secure. Unlike the university's other collections, the Hatton Gallery was not transferred into the Hancock, but remained in the Fine Art Building.
The Hatton Gallery closed on 27 February 2016 for a £3.8 million redevelopment and reopened in October 2017 with the exhibition Pioneers of Pop.

## Exhibitions

The permanent collection comprises over 3,500 works, from the 14th century onward – including paintings, sculptures, prints and drawings – and starring the Merzbarn, the only surviving Merz construction by Kurt Schwitters, which was rescued from a barn near Elterwater in 1965 and is now permanently installed in the gallery.
Other important artists represented in the collection include Francis Bacon, Victor Pasmore, William Roberts and Paolo di Giovanni, Palma Giovane, Richard Hamilton, Panayiotis Kalorkoti, Thomas Bewick, Eduardo Paolozzi, Camillo Procaccini, Patrick Heron and Richard Ansdell. Watercolours by Wyndham Lewis, Thomas Harrison Hair and Robert Jobling are also held.
Important exhibitions held in the gallery in recent years include No Socks: Kurt Schwitters and the Merzbarn (1999) and William Roberts (2004).
# Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's individual cross country

At the 1912 Summer Olympics, the men's individual cross country race was held as part of the athletics programme. It was the first appearance of the event. The competition was held on Monday, July 15, 1912. Forty-five runners from nine nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.

## Records

The course was about 12,000 metres long, and it was not revealed to competitors before the race started. The world best for a comparable distance 7.5-mile run was as follows:
| World record | George Bonhag (USA) | 39:08 4⁄5 (7.5 mi) | Woodside, Queens (Celtic Park) | 6 November 1909 |
| Olympic record | N/A | | | |

## Results

The first three runners for each nation to finish in this race were also counted towards the team results.
| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN) | 45:11.6 |
| 2 | Hjalmar Andersson (SWE) | 45:44.8 |
| 3 | John Eke (SWE) | 46:37.6 |
| 4 | Jalmari Eskola (FIN) | 46:54.8 |
| 5 | Josef Ternström (SWE) | 47:07.1 |
| 6 | Albin Stenroos (FIN) | 47:23.4 |
| 7 | Ville Kyrönen (FIN) | 47:32.0 |
| 8 | Len Richardson (RSA) | 47:33.5 |
| 9 | Brynolf Larsson (SWE) | 47:37.4 |
| 10 | Johan Sundkvist (SWE) | 47:40.0 |
| 11 | Viljam Johansson (FIN) | 48:03.0 |
| 12 | Harry Hellawell (USA) | 48:12.0 |
| 13 | Klas Lundström (SWE) | 48:45.4 |
| 14 | Lauritz Christiansen (DEN) | 49:06.4 |
| 15 | Frederick Hibbins (GBR) | 49:18.2 |
| 16 | Ernest Glover (GBR) | 49:53.7 |
| 17 | Bror Fock (SWE) | 50:15.8 |
| 18 | Thomas Humphreys (GBR) | 50:28.0 |
| 19 | Olaf Hovdenak (NOR) | 50:40.8 |
| 20 | Parelius Finnerud (NOR) | 51:16.2 |
| 21 | Gustav Carlén (SWE) | 51:26.8 |
| 22 | Johannes Andersen (NOR) | 51:47.4 |
| 23 | Viggo Petersen (DEN) | 53:00.8 |
| 24 | Louis Scott (USA) | 53:51.4 |
| 25 | Väinö Heikkilä (FIN) | 54:08.0 |
| 26 | Gerhard Topp (DEN) | 54:24.9 |
| 27 | Gregor Vietz (GER) | 54:40.6 |
| 28 | Steen Rasmussen (DEN) | 55:27.0 |
There were 17 more competitors who did not finish the race.
# Hannah James (actress)

Hannah James is a British–American actress. James grew up on a rural farm in Madison County, Virginia, which the Culpeper Star Exponent called an "1830 homestead".

## Early life

James was home-schooled, until the age of ten. She started taking dance lessons when she was just two years old. As a youth she studied ballet, but describes deciding she would seek out a career as a regular actor, like her heroines Maggie Smith and Judi Dench, because the intense physical requirements dancers put on their bodies meant they had short careers. James attended the Guildford School of Acting in Surrey, England.

## Career

Her first major role was a Civil War belle who becomes a volunteer nurse, in the mini-series Mercy Street—set in Virginia. The character James plays, Emma Green, was based on a historical figure. As in the miniseries, she was a daughter of the owners of the hotel that the Union seizes to use as a hospital, the Mansion House Hospital. Many Virginian newspapers celebrated that the role of Virginian belle was played by a Virginian. Women's Wear Daily, noting that the series would be broadcast in the same time slot as the very popular costume drama Downton Abbey, suggested James was poised to be the next "Lady Mary," the beautiful and glamorous character central to much of the drama of the earlier series. James's costumes required her to wear a corset, and she described how she almost fainted on one particularly long day on set.
On November 12, 2016, producers announced that she had been cast in a single episode role (3.4) for the third season of Outlander.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Winding Lane | Beth | (short) |
| 2016-2017 | Mercy Street | Emma Green | Main (12 episodes, Seasons 1-2) |
| 2017 | Outlander | Lady Geneva Dunsany | Guest (1 episode, Season 3) |
| 2017 | Esther | Cora | (short) Also Producer |
| 2019, 2021 | Supergirl | Maeve Nal | Guest (2 episodes, Seasons 4 & 6) |
| 2020 | Let Them All Talk | Salon Receptionist | |
| 2021 | Chicago Med | Megan | Guest (1 episode, Season 6) |
| 2022 | Westworld | Temperance Clementine | Guest (1 episode, Season 4) |
| 2023 | Two Sinners and a Mule | Nora | |
| | Holly by Nightfall | Holly | Main |
# Kate Allstadt

Kate E. Allstadt is an American geologist and seismologist employed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) who works out of Golden, Colorado. She is a self-described "present-day geologist" for her interest in connections between geology of the Pacific Northwest and the people in its local communities. She is a published expert on the 2014 Oso landslide.
Following her 2013 Ph.D. from University of Washington (UW), she was awarded an NSF Earth Sciences Postdoctoral Fellowship. For some time while she was a student at UW, she was a graduate student with the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network.

## Background

While appearing on a podcast, Allstadt said that she had been interested in the earth sciences from a young age, though she started her undergrad as an architecture major. She later switched it to environmental geology.

## Research

Allstadt is credited by the Exotic Seismic Events Catalog, which is managed by the National Science Foundation and EarthScope as she is an author on the data releases constituting the system's information base. She also frequently collaborates with David J. Wald, a fellow seismologist on publishing about earthquake analysis systems such as PAGER and ShakeMap.
Allstadt published an article in Crosscut and later Next City in 2012 about the seismic risks in Seattle. A report authored by her about landslide risks for the city also gathered media attention in 2013 and 2014. The report was published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, and described, in summary, that a "shallow crustal earthquake close to the city would be most damaging."
Another publication by Allstadt that received secondary attention was a 2014 study on snow causing earthquakes at Mount Rainier. In a 2023 presentation, she is also noted as mentioning that the USGS had compiled a list of over two thousand landslides caused by the Turkey–Syria earthquake.
Allstadt has also been referenced by the news media as an expert on landslides and other geophysics topics.
As a researcher, she has spoken at multiple institutions, including Colorado State University in 2017, Lehigh University in 2018, Western Washington University in 2021, University of California, San Diego in 2022, and University of Oregon in 2023. She has also presented at multiple society meetings, such as the 2021 EGU General Assembly and the 2023 SSA Annual Meeting.

## GeoGirls

Allstadt is the head coordinator and project leader of GeoGirls, a camp program intended to immerse and engage female students with women scientists and researchers with hand-on interaction at Mount St. Helens. She developed the program with an intent to inspire a future generation of women researchers. The program was supported by equipment provisions from IRIS PASSCAL.
# Sébastien Viars

Sébastien Viars (born 24 June 1971) is a former French rugby union footballer. He was nicknamed "The Compass". He played as a centre and as a wing.

## Club career

Viars was born at Aurillac. He played at Stade Aurillacois (1989/90-1991/92), CA Brive (1992/93-1997/98), where he won the Cup of France, in 1995/96, Stade français Paris (1998/99), winning once more the Cup of France, and ASM Clermont (1999/2000-2005/06), where he would finish his career. He won the Heineken Cup, in 1997, with CA Brive, scoring an anthological try in the 28–9 win over Leicester Tigers, from England.

## International career

Even in a short international career, he's usually considered one of the best French players of his generation. Viars held 17 caps for France, from 1992 to 1997, scoring 9 tries, 17 penalties and 17 conversions, 127 points in aggregate. He played two times at the Five Nations, in 1992 and 1995, scoring 4 tries, 6 conversions and 4 penalties, 41 points in aggregate. He scored a record of 26 points, 2 tries, 5 conversions and 2 penalties, in the 44–12 win over Ireland, at 21 March 1992. He was also one of the top try scorers of the competition with 3 tries. He was mentioned in the Guinness Book of Records for 1992, for his points record in a single game.
Viars was selected for the 1995 Rugby World Cup finals, playing a single game, in the 54–18 win over Côte d'Ivoire and scoring a try.
Viars wasn't called again for the National Team since 1997, when he was only 26 years old.
# Trouble Bound

Trouble Bound is a 1993 crime comedy-drama film directed by Jeffrey Reiner, and starring Patricia Arquette, Billy Bob Thornton, Michael Madsen, and Sal Jenco. The plot concerns an ex-convict who goes on the run with a woman. Unbeknownst to the ex-convict and the woman, a dead body is in the trunk of the Lincoln in which they are riding. Meanwhile, a mafia kingpin's daughter is trying to kill the hitman who killed her father.

## Cast

* Michael Madsen as Harry Talbot
* Patricia Arquette as Kit Califano
* Florence Stanley as Grandma Martucci
* Billy Bob Thornton as "Coldface"
* Ginger Lynn Allen as Girl In Porn Movie On TV

## Reception

Trouble Bound received mixed review from film critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film is rated 46%, indicating marginally rotten reviews.
# John Minson

John Minson AM (6 June 1927 – 10 March 2017) was an Australian radio personality, who moved to Tamworth in 1961 to work as an announcer/copywriter at 2TM and briefly at sister station 2MO in Gunnedah.

## Career

The country music radio program that Minson hosted was one of a number born out of the need for changes designed to meet the challenge of television which commenced in Tamworth on 10 April 1965 and took away most of the station's night-time (then prime time) advertising revenue. The legend of "Mr Hoedown" was born in 1967 when Minson changed the name of his Radio 2TM country music program to "Hoedown". The show was discovered by listeners in far distant locations – as far as Tasmania and New Zealand in the South, most of Queensland, parts of South Australia, even the islands of New Guinea. Request mail came in, and a strong demand for more time. By the late 1960s, Hoedown was so popular it was running from 7.30 to 11 and 2TM became the first station to be playing country music every weeknight. It was also becoming apparent that country music offered big possibilities for 2TM and Tamworth. In 1969, Minson was part of a group at the radio station that launched the concept of Tamworth as the Country Music Capital of Australia.

## Awards

In 1998, Minson was awarded an AM (Member of the Order of Australia) for service to country music and the entertainment industry and in particular for his contribution in establishing Tamworth as Australia's Country Music Capital.

### Australian Roll of Renown

The Australian Roll of Renown honours Australian and New Zealander musicians who have shaped the music industry by making a significant and lasting contribution to country music.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1988 | Australian Roll of Renown | inductee |
| 1994 | Hands of Fame | imprinted |

### South Australian Country Music Festival Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1992 | South Australian Country Music Festival Awards | inductee |

### Tamworth Songwriters Awards

The Tamworth Songwriters Association (TSA) is an annual songwriting contest for original country songs, awarded in January at the Tamworth Country Music Festival.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 1995 | Tex Morton Award | awarded |
# Margery Tabankin

Margery Tabankin (born 1948) is an American progressive political activist. She is known for serving as a conduit between Hollywood donors and liberal political causes in Washington D.C.

## Biography

Tabankin became a nationally known campus radical during the 1960s. She was inspired to become a part of the New Left political movement after hearing activist Tom Hayden give a speech in her hometown of Newark, New Jersey. She graduated from Weequahic High School in 1965. Tabankin became an anti-war activist while attending the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
At age 23, Tabankin was elected the first woman president of the National Student Association. In late 1969, she was picked to become one of the first women student trainees at leftist activist Saul Alinsky's School of Community Organizing in Chicago.
She later worked for President Jimmy Carter's administration, heading up the VISTA program. After her time working at the White House, Tabankin moved to Los Angeles, where she became executive director of the Hollywood Women's Political Committee.
She has a consulting firm, Margery Tabankin and Associates. Tabankin works with Hollywood celebrities like Barbra Streisand, Steven Spielberg and Donna Karan to allocate funds to liberal political causes. She has led the Arca Foundation, which is funded with the R. J. Reynolds family fortune, and the Barbra Streisand Foundation.
Tabankin has met with Fidel Castro and Yasser Arafat.
# Jack Wolf

Jack Keil Wolf (March 14, 1935 – May 12, 2011) was an American researcher in information theory and coding theory.

## Biography

Wolf was born in 1935 in Newark, New Jersey, and graduated from Weequahic High School in 1952. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1956 and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1960 for his thesis "On the Detection and Estimation Problem for Multiple Nonstationary Random Processes". He held faculty appointments at New York University 1963–1965, the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn 1965–1973 and the University of Massachusetts Amherst 1973–1984, and worked at RCA Laboratories and Bell Laboratories. In 1984, he joined the University of California, San Diego, where he applied communication and information theory to magnetic storage. He also held a part-time appointment at Qualcomm since its formation in 1985. He was president of the IEEE Information Theory Society in 1974. He died on May 12, 2011.

## Awards and honors

* IEEE Fellow (1973)
* Guggenheim Fellow (1979)
* Member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering (1993)
* IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award (1998)
* Claude E. Shannon Award from the IEEE Information Theory Society (2001)
* IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal (2004)
* Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2005)
* Member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (2010)
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* Marconi Prize from and Fellow of the Marconi Society (2011)
# Phillippe Kinzumbi

Phillippe Beni Kinzumbi (born 26 January 1999) is a Congolese footballer who plays as a winger Club Africain.
Kinzumbi joined TP Mazembe in 2020 from JS Groupe Bazano. He played in continental competition, for instance in the 2023–24 CAF Champions League knockout stage, when he scored in the quarter-final against Petro de Luanda to put TP Mazembe through. Kinzumbi also had the assist to the only goal in the group stage match against Mamelodi Sundowns which TP Mazembe also won. and then in the
He made his international debut in the 2022 African Nations Championship qualification, scoring against Chad.
In 2022 Kinzumbi was accused by his club fo staying too long on a national team training camp, whereas he accused his club of applying undue pressure in prolonging his contract.
In the summer of 2024, contract disagreements rose again. First, Kinzumbi travelled to Morocco to sign for Raja CA. Moroccan media reported that the transfer was finalized. TP Mazembe claimed that Kinzumbi was only in Morocco on vacation and that he was not a free agent. Said a TP Mazembe spokesperson, "If Kinzumbi does not return, he knows what he is facing". In August 2024, then, it was reported that Kinzumbi instead went to Tunisia and signed a three-year contract with Club Africain. In contrast to the earlier "transfer", training had now commenced in TP Mazembe with the team preparing for the 2024–25 Linafoot.
# Leptoscapha crassilabrum

Leptoscapha crassilabrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Methyl chlorate

Methyl chlorate is a hypothetical organic compound having a chemical formula CH$_3$ClO$_3$. It would be a methyl ester of chloric acid if it existed. Attempts to synthesize it failed. No physical properties are known.
# Shey Ling Him

Shey Ling Him Gordon is a Panamanian model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was the official representative of Panama at the Miss World 2007 pageant held at the Crown of Beauty Theatre, Sanya, China on December 1, 2007. She competed in the national beauty pageant Miss World Panamá 2007 and obtained the title of Miss World Panamá.

## Miss World Panamá 2007

She competed and won the national beauty pageant Miss World Panamá 2007 held in the Ball Room of the Hotel Miramar, on October 3, 2007. Shey represented Cocle. The 1st runner up was Kathia Saldaña from Panamá City (Later Miss World Panamá 2008 but withdrew).
# Stephen L. Green

Stephen Lawrence Green (born January 28, 1938) is an American real estate developer. He is the founder and former chairman of SL Green Realty Corp., which claims to be Manhattan’s largest owner of office buildings. He retired in January 2019 and is now chairman emeritus. He served as chairman of the company since 1997. Marc Holliday succeeded him as chairman.

## Early life and education

Green lived in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, until he was ten and then moved to Nassau County on Long Island. His father was a lawyer and landlord while his mother was a teacher. His parents were both Republicans. He has one brother, seven years his junior, former New York City Public Advocate Mark Green.
Green received a BA from Hartwick College in 1959, and during his time there he was a member of the Alpha Delta Omega fraternity. He received his Bachelor of Laws from Boston College Law School in 1962.
Green worked as an attorney in Houston, Texas, for Vinson & Elkins for several years before starting an import-export firm specializing in the sale of hair products from Asia. He later sold that business and started a travel company that chartered airliners and sold ski vacations in the American West and Europe. Giving this up, invested in waterfront property in Siesta Key, Florida, and developed real estate, but eventually returned to New York City, where he started investing in loft buildings.

## Career

In 1980, Green formed SL Green Properties, Inc. His strategy was to buy Class B office buildings, invest some money to redo their lobbies, facades and add other amenities and then raise the rents closer to Class A levels as older tenants moved out. This strategy was successful, and SL Green Realty Corp. went public in 1997, trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the stock ticker of SLG. The company was the first REIT to be focused solely on Manhattan office properties. According to the SL Green Realty Corp. website, the company has investment interests in 77 Manhattan office buildings comprising nearly 40 million square feet of space.
In 2007, he bought Air America radio network and appointed his brother Mark Green as the network's president.

## Personal life

Green married Sandra Elaine Turboff (now Sandy Garfunkel) on June 21, 1961. They had three sons, Daniel Eric, Gary Michael, and Scott Tucker Green. Stephen L. Green's grandson is Luke Green. Luke Green is currently a Junior at the Williston Northampton School. Green is now married to Nancy Ann Peck, who runs Nancy Peck & Co, an interior design company. Nancy has a son by a previous marriage, Jonathan Peck.
Green is Jewish and participated in the 1985 and 1989 Maccabiah Games in Israel, winning a bronze medal in squash in 1985.

## Philanthropy

Green made the lead gift toward fundraising efforts for the $9 million, 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m$^2$) SL Green StreetSquash Center on West 115th Street in Harlem, which opened in 2008.
# Lucille Davy

Lucille Davy was the Commissioner of Education in New Jersey. She was named acting commissioner on September 9, 2005, by former Governor of New Jersey Richard Codey. She was named commissioner by Governor Jon Corzine as of July 11, 2006.
When she was named acting commissioner by Codey, she joined her husband, then Human Services Commissioner James Davy, in the cabinet. They are the first husband and wife to serve together in a state cabinet.
She is a former education policy advisor to Codey and former Gov. James McGreevey. When Corzine took office he announced his intention to retain Davy as acting commissioner while he led a national search for a new commissioner, a search which included Davy. When he appointed Davy to the post, he said her work as acting commissioner convinced him to select her for the permanent post.
Davy is a lifelong New Jersey resident and grew up in Livingston, New Jersey where she was a graduate of Livingston High School. She graduated cum laude from Seton Hall University with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, and she received her law degree from the Notre Dame Law School. She and her husband reside in Pennington, New Jersey.