# On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous

On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous is the debut novel by Vietnamese American poet Ocean Vuong, published by Penguin Press on June 4, 2019. An epistolary novel, it is written in the form of a letter from a Vietnamese American son to his illiterate mother. It was a finalist for the 2020 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction and was longlisted for the 2019 National Book Award for Fiction.

## Plot

The novel is written in the form of a letter by a young Vietnamese American nicknamed Little Dog, whose life mirrors that of Ocean Vuong. The letter is written to Little Dog's mother Hong, more often called or translated as Rose (hồng). The novel has a nonlinear narrative structure.
The novel also recounts the life of Little Dog's grandmother, Lan, who escapes an arranged marriage during the Vietnam War and becomes a prostitute. She's four months pregnant when she meets a white American soldier. They marry and she gives birth to a child, Rose. Later, when Rose is Little Dog's mother, she is barely literate, having left school at the age of five when her schoolhouse in Vietnam collapsed during an American napalm raid. She suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder as a result. Rose marries an abusive man but eventually separates from him.
Working in a nail salon, she struggles as a single parent living in Hartford, Connecticut with her son and her mother Lan. Living in America as refugees, the three can barely speak English. Little Dog, who is gay, is abused by his mother throughout his childhood. Halfway through the novel, Little Dog meets a young white man named Trevor while working on a tobacco farm one summer, and the two begin a romantic relationship. Trevor eventually becomes addicted to opioids and later overdoses and dies.

## Reception
### Critical response

According to Book Marks, the book "positive" reviews based on 41 reviews: 22 "rave" reviews, 14 "positive" reviews, and five "mixed" reviews. In Books in the Media, a site that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a rating of 3.92 out of 5 from the site which was based on ten critic reviews. In the September/October 2019 issue of Bookmarks, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a rating of 4.0 out of 5 based on critic reviews with a critical summary saying, "Ultimately, however, Vuong successfully pushes the boundaries of the novel, creating "a riot of feeling and sensation" (USA Today)".
The novel debuted at number six on The New York Times Hardcover Fiction best-sellers list for the week ending June 8, 2019. It spent six weeks on the list.
Kirkus Reviews, in a rave review, wrote, "The result is an uncategorizable hybrid of what reads like memoir, bildungsroman, and book-length poem. More important than labels, though, is the novel's earnest and open-hearted belief in the necessity of stories and language for our survival. A raw and incandescently written foray into fiction by one of our most gifted poets." Ron Charles of The Washington Post praised the novel, calling it "permanently stunning". In his review for Time, Vietnamese-American novelist Viet Thanh Nguyen wrote, "Vuong refuses to be embarrassed. He transforms the emotional, the visceral, the individual into the political in an unforgettable–indeed, gorgeous–novel, a book that seeks to affect its readers as profoundly as Little Dog is affected". Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Steph Cha called the novel "a book of sustained beauty and lyricism, earnest and relentless, a series of high notes that trembles exquisitely almost without break." Writing in The New Yorker, Jia Tolentino sees the "structural hallmarks of Vuong's poetry—his skill with elision, juxtaposition, and sequencing" in the novel. Heller McAlpin, writing for NPR, said that "Vuong's language soars as he writes of beauty, survival, and freedom". E. M. Tran, in the Harvard Review, found the novel's genre difficult to categorize but saw genre as beside the point, as "This writer puts into his letters all of his hurt, happiness, and self-discovery—and in giving a name to those memories and experiences, he brings them into being."
Dwight Garner of The New York Times gave the novel a mixed review, writing, "Vuong's writing about nail salons, and the way mothers raised their children in them, is moving and rarely less than excellent. On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous is, at the same time, filled with showy, affected writing, with forced catharses and swollen quasi-profundities. There are enough of these that this novel's keel can lodge in the mud." Tessa Hadley, in The Guardian, found the subject matter moving but stated that "the flow of the story is freighted with too much of a different kind of writing: an explicit commentary on the meaning of what's happening, or a sort of choric lyrical lamenting between scenes."

### Censorship

In March 2023, the Conroe Independent School District removed the book from libraries, citing low circulation. Vuong and PEN America labeled the removal a book ban, and Vuong offered to send free copies of the book to local LGBTQ organizations.
In April 2024, a teacher at the International School Ho Chi Minh City handed out the novel to students, resulting in a post on an online group for parents calling the book "pornographic" and inappropriate for students. The school took back the books and reprimanded the teacher. Nguyen Nguyen of the Vietnamese government body Authority of Publication, Printing and Distribution attributed the reaction to differing views about whether children should learn about sexual matters.

### Accolades

| Organization | Year | Award | Result |
| American Library Association | 2020 | Andrew Carnegie Medals | Longlisted |
| American Library Association | 2020 | Stonewall Book Award for Literature | Honored |
| Aspen Words | 2020 | Aspen Words Literary Prize | Longlisted |
| Before Columbus Foundation | 2020 | American Book Awards | Won |
| Bibliotekets litteraturpris | 2022 | Literature for Adults | Nominated |
| Brooklyn Public Library | 2020 | Literary Prize for Fiction/Poetry | Won |
| Connecticut Book Awards | 2020 | Fiction | Won |
| Digital Book World | 2019 | Book (Fiction) | Won |
| Dublin City Libraries | 2021 | International Dublin Literary Award | Finalist |
| Dylan Thomas Prize | 2020 | Dylan Thomas Prize | Finalist |
| Goodreads Choice Awards | 2019 | Debut Novel | Nominated |
| Goodreads Choice Awards | 2019 | Fiction | Nominated |
| Kirkus Reviews | 2019 | Kirkus Prize for Fiction | Finalist |
| Lambda Literary Society | 2020 | Gay Fiction | Finalist |
| Mark Twain House | 2020 | Mark Twain American Voice in Literature | Won |
| Massachusetts Center for the Book | 2020 | Fiction | Won |
| National Book Foundation | 2019 | Fiction | Longlisted |
| New England Independent Booksellers Association | 2019 | Fiction | Won |
| PEN America | 2020 | PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel | Longlisted |
| PEN/Faulkner Foundation | 2020 | PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction | Finalist |
| Publishing Triangle | 2020 | Ferro-Grumley Award | Won |
| The Center for Fiction | 2019 | Center for Fiction First Novel Prize | Finalist |

## Listicles
### Most Anticipated Books

| Publisher | Year | Category |
| Buzzfeed News | 2019 | 66 Books Coming in 2019 That You'll Want to Keep on Your Radar |
| Entertainment Weekly | 2018 | The 50 Most Anticipated Books of 2019 |
| HuffPost | 2019 | 61 Books We're Looking Forward to Reading in 2019 |
| Literary Hub | 2018 | Most Anticipated Books of 2019 |
| Los Angeles Times | 2019 | 11 Authors to Watch in 2019 |
| Nylon | 2019 | 50 Best Books To Read In 2019 |
| Powell's Books | 2019 | We Can't Wait: The Best Reads of 2019 |
| The A.V. Club | 2019 | The 15 Most Anticipated Books of 2019 |
| The Boston Globe | 2019 | Books We Can’t Wait to Read in 2019 |
| The Guardian | 2019 | 2019 in Books: What You'll Be Reading This Year |
| The Millions | 2019 | Most Anticipated: The Great First-Half 2019 Book Preview |
| The Rumpus | 2018 | What to Read in 2019 |
| The Week | 2019 | 15 Books to Read in 2019 |
| Vulture | 2019 | 37 Books We Can’t Wait to Read in 2019 |

### Year-End Lists

| Publisher | Year | Category |
| Amazon | 2019 | Best Books of the Year |
| Boston.com | 2019 | 18 Best Books of 2019 |
| Buzzfeed News | 2019 | Best Books Of 2019 |
| CBC.ca | 2019 | The Best International Fiction of 2019 |
| Chicago Public Library | 2019 | Best Books of 2019: Top Ten |
| Elle | 2019 | The 28 Best Books of 2019 |
| Entertainment Weekly | 2019 | The 10 Best Books of 2019 |
| Entertainment Weekly | 2019 | The 10 Best Debut Novels of 2019 |
| Esquire | 2019 | The Best Books of 2019 |
| Good Housekeeping | 2019 | 60 Best Books of 2019 |
| GQ | 2019 | The Best Books of 2019 |
| Kirkus Reviews | 2019 | Best Fiction Books of the Year |
| Kirkus Reviews | 2019 | Best Debut Fiction of 2019 |
| Library Journal | 2019 | Best Books 2019 – Literary Fiction |
| Literary Hub | 2019 | 50 Favorite Books of the Year |
| Literary Hub | 2019 | The Ultimate Best Books of 2019 List |
| Los Angeles Times | 2019 | Best Books of 2019 |
| Mother Jones | 2019 | What We Read in 2019 |
| New York Public Library | 2019 | Best Books of 2019 |
| NPR | 2019 | Maureen Corrigan's Favorite Books Of 2019 |
| NPR | 2019 | NPR : Books We Love |
| Paste | 2019 | The 19 Best Novels of 2019 |
| Penguin Random House | 2019 | Best Books of 2019 |
| PopMatters | 2019 | The Best Books of 2019: Fiction |
| Powell's Books | 2019 | Staff Top Fives 2019 |
| San Francisco Chronicle | 2019 | These Are the Books That Stayed With Us in 2019 |
| The Dallas Morning News | 2019 | The Best Books of 2019 |
| The Guardian | 2019 | Best books of 2019 – Fiction |
| The Guardian | 2019 | The Best Books of 2019 – Picked by the Year’s Best Writers |
| The Harvard Crimson | 2019 | Top 10 Books of 2019 |
| The New Yorker | 2019 | The Best Books of 2019 |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | 2019 | The Books We Loved in 2019 |
| The Washington Post | 2019 | Best Books of 2019 |
| Thrillist | 2020 | The 51 Best Books of 2019 |
| Time | 2019 | The 100 Must-Read Books of 2019 |
| Time | 2019 | The 10 Best Fiction Books of 2019 |
| Vanity Fair | 2019 | The Best Books of 2019 |
| Variety | 2019 | The Best Books of 2019 |
| Vogue | 2019 | 10 Authors on The Best Books They Read This Year |

## Adaptation

A film adaptation of the novel by A24 was announced on the December 21, 2020, episode of The A24 Podcast. Bing Liu, director of Oscar-nominated documentary Minding the Gap, is attached to adapt the novel to screen.