OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bearers of the Throne

Bearers of the Throne or also known as ḥamlat al-arsh (Arabic: حملة العرش, romanized: Ḥamālat al - Arsh), are a group of angels in Islam.
The Quran mentions them in Quran 40:7 and Quran 69:17. They are mentioned in the al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya, a book of prayers attributed to Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin.

## Description

In Islamic traditions, the Hamalat al-Arsh are a group of angels whose sole task is to bear the Throne of God. According to Muqatil ibn Sulayman, the angels of the throne are the first angels God created.
Ibn Abbas is reported as saying, that the number of this angels are four but at Day of resurrection, they will increase to eight.
They are often portrayed in zoomorphic forms. Al-Suyuti who quoted Wahb ibn Munabbih, and Al-Bayhaqi in book of al Asma' wa al Sifat, that each of those different anthropomorphic angels has four faces of a human, bull, vulture, and lion. Other hadiths describe them with six wings and four faces. Meanwhile, al-Suyuti narrated the Hamalat al-Arsh has four wings.
According to a hadith transmitted from At-Targhib wat-Tarhib authored by ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm ibn ʻAbd al-Qawī al-Mundhirī, the bearers of the throne shaped like a rooster, with their feet on the earth and their nape supporting the Throne of God in the highest sky. a number modern Islamic scholars from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and other institutes in Yemen and Mauritania also agreed the soundness of this hadith by quoting the commentary from Ibn Abi al-Izz, a classical era scholar who supported this narrative.
These four angels are also held to be created from four different elements: light, fire, water, and mercy. in his commentary about Al-Aqida al-Tahawiyya, Ibn Abi al-Izz has quoted a hadith regarding the physical size of the angel which authored by Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, It is also said they are so large that a journey from their earlobes to their shoulders would take seven hundred years.
According to al-Suyuti who quoted a Hadith transmitted by Ibn al-Mubarak, archangel Israfil is one of the bearers of the throne.

## Similar beings in other religions

The portrayal of these angels is comparable to the seraphim in the Book of Revelation. They might be identified with cherubim or seraphim of Jewish traditions.
# Beer (surname)

Beer is an English and German surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Aaron Beer (1739–1821), German ḥazzan
* Alan Beer (born 1950), Welsh footballer
* Alexander Beer (1873–1944), German architect
* Alice Beer (born 1965), English television presenter
* Amy-Jane Beer (fl. 2023), British nature writer
* Angelika Beer (born 1957), German politician (Alliance 90/The Greens)
* Anthony Stafford Beer (1926–2002), English theorist in operational research, founder of management cybernetics
* Arthur Beer (1900–1980), German astronomer
* August Beer (1825–1863), German mathematician, chemist and physicist
* Axel Beer (born 1956), German musicologist
* Carol Beer, a fictional character from British comedy show Little Britain, portrayed by David Walliams
* Charles Beer (born 1941), Canadian politician
* Claudia Beer (born 1993), German curler
* Cheryl Beer, Welsh singer and multi-media artist
* Edwin Beer (1876–1938), American surgeon
* Edwin John Beer (1879–1986), British chemist and geologist
* Ferdinand P. Beer (1915–2003), French mechanical engineer and university professor
* Georg Joseph Beer (1763–1821), Austrian physician, founder of the research center of ophthalmology
* George Louis Beer (1872–1920), American historian
* Giacomo Meyerbeer (born Yaakov Liebmann Beer) (1791–1864), German composer, brother of Wilhelm Beer and writer Michael Beer
* Gillian Beer (born 1935), English literary critic
* Isaiah Beer Bing (1759–1805), French writer and translator
* Israel Beer (1912–1966), Israeli senior official convicted of espionage
* Jens Henrik Beer (1799–1881), Norwegian businessperson, farmer and politician
* Jolyn Beer (born 1994), German sport shooter
* Joseph Beer (1908–1987), operetta composer
* Joseph Beer (clarinetist) (1744–1811)
* Klaus Beer (1942–2023), German track & field athlete
* Madison Beer (born 1999), American singer and actress
* Maggie Beer (born 1945), Australian chef
* Maike Beer (born 1996), German curler
* Max Josef Beer (1851–1908), Austrian composer
* Michael Beer (cricketer) (born 1984), Australian cricketer
* Michael Beer (poet) (1800–1833), German poet
* Moses Shabbethai Beer (d. 1835), Italian rabbi
* Nicola Beer (born 1970), German politician
* Oliver Beer (footballer) (born 1979), German footballer
* Patricia Beer (1919–1999), English writer
* Peter Beer (judge) (1928–2018), American judge and politician
* Peter Beer (RAF officer) (born 1941), British Air Vice Marshal
* Phil Beer (born 1953), English multi-instrumentalist, composer and producer
* Randall Beer, American computer scientist
* Richard Beer-Hofmann (1866–1945), Austrian writer
* Seth Beer (born 1996), American baseball player
* Sidney Beer (1899–1971), racehorse owner and conductor
* Vivian Beer (born 1977), American designer and artist
* Wilhelm Beer (1797–1850), German banker and astronomer
* Will Beer (born 1988), English cricketer
# Vinod Kumar Gupta

Vinod Kumar Gupta (10 September 1947 – 15 February 2025) was an Indian judge and first Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court.

## Life and career

Gupta completed his early education in Uttar Pradesh and Govt. Gandhi Memorial Science College, Jammu and Kashmir. He passed LL.B. from Delhi University and in 1970 he started practice in Delhi High Court. In his lawyer's career Gupta served as Advocate General of Jammu and Kashmir, Senior Central Government Standing Counsel of Jammu and Kashmir High Court. He associated with the Bar council activities, held the offices of Bar President and Secretary. In 1990, Gupta was elevated as Judge of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court. He was transferred to Calcutta High Court in 1996 and was appointed Acting Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court on 15 November 2000. He took oath as the first permanent Chief Justice of this High Court on 5 December 2000. Thereafter Justice Gupta joined as the Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court in 2003. Before the retirement he also held the post of the Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court since 2 February 2008 to 9 September 2009.
Gupta died on 15 February 2025, at the age of 77.
# 1536 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1536 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Interregnum (Olav Engelbrektsson as Regent)

## Events

* The Reformation in Norway starts.
* 3 January – Realm council Vincens Lunge is murdered in Nidaros, and other people lojal to Christian III of Denmark is arrested. This event marks the beginning of the Reformation in Norway and Olav Engelbrektssons rebellion.
* 7 January – Archbishop Olav Engelbrektsson sent squads of supporters to villages in Eastern Norway; the squads proclaimed to the people that a new ruler (Frederick the Wise) could be on his way.
* January–April – Many farmers and bourgeoisie in Eastern Norway rises up in rebellion for the Archbishop, but it soon failed as no actual support from Frederick came.
* March – The Archbishops forces led by Kristoffer Throndsen, fails to capture Bergenhus Fortress, and Throndsen is arrested during a parley with the commanders of the fort.
* April – Olav Engelbrektsson releases supporters of Christian III from prison at Tautra.
* Fall – The Protestant forces led by Peder Hanssøn Litle, takes control over Akershus Fortress.

### Full date unknown

* Munkeliv Abbey was destroyed by fire and was never rebuild.
* The town of Tønsberg was destroyed by fire.
* Halsnøy Abbey was dissolved.
* Lyse Abbey was dissolved.

## Deaths

* 3 January – Vincens Lunge, Realm counselor.
# Jassim Rashid Al Buenain

Jassim Rashid Al Buenain is a Qatari football administrator, secretary general of the Qatar Olympic Committee (QOC) and vice-president of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). Since June 2023, he has been the president of the Qatar Football Association (QFA).

## Education and career

Al Buenain attended Ibn Taymiyyah high school where he graduated in 2000. In 2004, he earned a bachelor's degree in administrative science and economics from Qatar University. He also earned an Executive MBA from Plymouth University in 2016.
Since October 2017, Al Buenain has been chairman of the Qatar Olympic Academy (QOA) and secretary general of the Qatar Olympic Committee. He has been vice-president of the Olympic Council of Asia since January 2021. In June 2023, he was elected as new president of the Qatar Football Association, succeeding Hamad Bin Khalifa Bin Ahmed Al-Thani who held the position since 2005.

### Career as player

Al Buenain was a member of Qatar SC from 2000 to 2012. From 2002 to 2005, he played for the Qatar national football team.
# Zinia Zafrin Luipa

Zinia Zafrin Luipa (born 8 August 1992) is a Bangladeshi singer.

## Biography
### Personal life and education

Luipa was born in Bogura. She completed her SSC in 2007 and HSC in 2009 from Bogra Cantonment Public School and College. She was married to "Alamgir Hossain" in 2013. She has one Child.

### Career

Luipa started to learn singing when she was three years old. She could memorize a full song at the age of three so her parents thought her to learn music. Besides music she learned other arts like dance, acting, and reciting at Bangladesh Shishu Academy. She participated in lots of national competitions at an early age and got 14 gold medals in singing. She participated in "Notun Kuri" and "Shapla Kuri" and became champion. In 2010 she participated on Channel-i shera kontho and she was one of the finalist and held in 4th position. After that her professional journey has started. She started to appear on television, open air concerts, tvc, mixed albums. Her solo album Chhayabazi was released on 2014. In 2017 she released her single track "Gentleman". In 2021 she released her new music video Rongila Hawa. Actor Ziaul Roshan acted in this music video along with luipa. In 2021, on the occasion of National Mourning Day, 15 artistes participated in a new musical arrangement of the song "Jodi Raat Pohale Shona Jeto Bangabandhu More Nai." Originally written by lyricist Hasan Motiur Rahman and composed by Moloy Kumar Ganguly, the song was rearranged by Kaushik Hossain Taposh. The performance featured performances by Oyshee, Luipa, Dola, Anika, Dora, Earnnick, Resmi Mirza, Tashfee, Shithi Saha, Pooja, Haimanti, Putul, Zhilik, and Kornia. In 2022 her new song Naach Moyuri Nacch has been released. This song is written and composed by Kaushik Hossain Taposh. Actress Nusrat Jahan acted in this music video.

## Awards and nomination

* RTV star award 2014 as a best promising singer.
* Meril-Prothom Alo award nomination for album "Chayabaji"
* Symphony Channel-i music award 2015 as new female vocalist.
* Shako telefilm award 2018 as best singer.
# Harvest Gold India

Harvest Gold is an Indian food company, headquartered in New Delhi, that produces bread and its associated products. In 2017, Grupo Bimbo, Mexico's largest food and Bakery Company, bought controlling stakes in Harvest Gold.
# SS Tuxpam (1944)

Tuxpam was a 1,747 gross register tons (GRT) suction hopper dredger which was built in 1944 by Lobnitz & Co Ltd, Renfrew. She was laid down as Mazatlan for the Mexican Government but was requisitioned by the British Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) whilst under construction and launched as Empire Clydesdale. In 1946 she was transferred to the Mexican Government and renamed Tuxpam. The vessel was scrapped in 1970.

## Description

The ship was built by Lobnitz & Co Ltd, Renfrew, as yard number 966.
The ship was 256 feet 7 inches (78.21 m) long, with a beam of 42 feet 1 inch (12.83 m) and a depth of 19 feet 1 inch (5.82 m). The ship had a gross register tonnage of 1,747 and a net register tonnage of 839.
The vessel was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 13 inches (33 cm), 22 inches (56 cm) and 34 inches (86 cm) diameter by 22 inches (56 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Lobnitz.

## History

Empire Clydesdale was laid down as Mazatlan for the Mexican Government. She was requisitioned by the British Ministry of War Transport and launched as Empire Clydesdale. The port of registry was Glasgow. The Code Letters MKPP and United Kingdom Official Number 169125 were allocated.
In 1946, Empire Clydesdale was transferred to the Secretario de Marina, Mexico and renamed Tuxpam. She served until 1970 when she was scrapped.
# Bettina Müller (politician)

Bettina Müller (born 7 June 1959) is a German nurse, lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Hesse from 2013 to 2025.

## Political career

Müller first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2013 German federal election, representing the Main-Kinzig – Wetterau II – Schotten district. In parliament, she served as a member of the Health Committee.
Within her parliamentary group, Müller belonged to the Parliamentary Left, a left-wing movement.
In August 2024, Müller announced that she would not stand in the 2025 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.
# Moritz von Sandizell

Moritz von Sandizell (1514 – 26 February 1567) held the position of Bishop Emeretius of Freising from 1559 to 1566.

## Life

Moritz von Sandizell was born in 1514, into the noble Sandizell family. Before he became involved in the Church, Moritz von Sandizell went to the University of Ingolstadt. In 1532, he was admitted to the Freising Cathedral chapter as a Domherr, and became a full member of the chapter (Domkapitular) in 1546. He was selected Bishop of Freising on 12 June 1559 through the influence of Duke Albert V of Bavaria. After obtaining papal confirmation, on 2 March 1561 he was consecrated as bishop. As his first major task, the new bishop faced the implementation of the "Visitatio Bavarica" in his diocese, aimed at assessing the religious situation after the Reformation. On 18 October 1566, the bishop announced his resignation in favor of Ernest of Bavaria, who was just a child at the time. After negotiations, the resignation was approved by Pope Pius V in December 1566. This marked the beginning of a new era for the Diocese of Freising, with a series of spiritual princes from the House of Wittelsbach ruling for the next two centuries. Less than a year later, Moritz died on 26 February 1567, at the age of 53.
# 5 Years Time

"5 Years Time", also known as "5 Years Time (Sun Sun Sun)", is the debut single by English folk rock band Noah and the Whale. It was originally released in 2007, but was later re-released on 4 August 2008 and became their first top-ten hit.

## Chart performance

"5 Years Time" did not chart upon its first release in 2007. After poor initial sales, the group chose to re-release the single, and the record made it onto the charts in a number of countries. In the UK, it debuted at number 24, and went on to become Noah and the Whale's first top-ten single, peaking at number 7. In Ireland, "5 Years Time" debuted at number 47 and peaked at number 10.

## Music video

The music video features the band performing in a pub and dancing/playing in the park. During the video, Laura Marling, who provides backing vocals for the group, is seen playing a tin whistle and also giving the camera the two-fingers. The video was directed by James Copeman. The style of the video resembles a Wes Anderson film, using the same font the director uses in his films/music videos.
The music video was uploaded to YouTube on 13 June 2008, and as of October 2022 it has been viewed over 12 million times.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 59 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 72 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 10 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 78 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

The song was used in a 2008 SunChips commercial, in a 2008 Saturn commercial and also featured in a Volkswagen Golf commercial in 2015. It was featured in an episode of the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road in 2009, as well as an episode in season 3 of that same broadcaster’s popular show “Gavin and Stacey.”
# Mezzaluna

A mezzaluna (/ˌmɛtsəˈluːnə/, Italian:) is a knife consisting of one or more curved blades with a handle on each end, which is rocked back and forth chopping the ingredients below with each movement. They most commonly have a single blade, but are sometimes seen with two or three blades.

## Name

Mezzaluna means 'half moon' in Italian, after the curved shape of the blade, and is the most common name used in the UK. Other names used include herb chopper, hachoir, (from French), makhratah (from Arabic), and hokmesser (from Yiddish).

## Use

It is typically used for mincing herbs or garlic, but it can be used for chopping other things such as cheese or meat. Very large single blade versions are sometimes used for pizza. Common uses in Italy include preparation of a soffritto or a pesto, etc. In countries like Egypt, Jordan,Israel and Palestine, it is used to chop mulukhiyah.

## Cutting board

Mezzalunas may be found sold with a cutting board that has a shallow indentation in it, marketed as a herb chopper.
# 2013–14 Latvian Football Cup

The 2013–14 Latvian Football Cup was the 19th edition of the Latvian annual football knockout competition. The winners will qualify for the first qualifying round of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League.

## First round

The matches of this round took place between 12 and 22 June 2013.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 12 June |||
| Olaine (3) | 4–0 | Riga United (3) |
| 14 June |||
| Alberts (3) | 2–1 | Pļaviņas DM (3) |
| 15 June |||
| Smiltene (3) | 1–3 | Preiļu (3) |
| Kalupe (3) | 0–2 | Upesciems (3) |
| 16 June |||
| Ozolnieki (3) | 0–2 | Grobiņa (3) |
| 20 June |||
| Dinamo Rïga (3) | 2–0 | Kuldigas (3) |
| 22 June |||
| Carnikava (3) | 6–3 | Rita/Lerona (3) |
| Marienburg (3) | 1–3 | FK Dobele (3) |

## Second round

The matches of this round took place between 5 and 14 July 2013.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 5 July |||
| Upesciems (3) | 0–4 | Daugava (1) |
| Balvu (3) | 0–4 | JDFS Alberts (3) |
| Rīnūži-Strong (3) | 1–6 | Jelgava (1) |
| 6 July |||
| DSVK Traktors (3) | 0–8 | Ilūkstes NSS (1) |
| Grobinas SC (3) | 0–8 | Daugava Rīga (1) |
| Auda (2) | 0–2 | Valmiera / BSS (2) |
| Rēzeknes BJSS (2) | 0–1 | Jūrmala (1) |
| Olaine (3) | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | SFK Varavīksne (2) |
| Rīgas FS (2) | 1–0 | Metta / LU (1) |
| 7 July |||
| Gulbene (2) | 4–1 | Dinamo Rīga (3) |
| Dobele (3) | 0–3 | FK Spartaks (1) |
| BFC Daugava (2) | 5–3 | Rita/Lerona (3) |
| FK Jēkabpils/JSC (2) | 0–1 | FK Tukums-2000 (2) |
| FK Alberts (3) | 1–8 | Skonto (1) |
| JFK Saldus (3) | 0–6 | FK Ventspils (1) |
| 14 July |||
| Preiļu BJSS (3) | 2–11 | FK Liepājas Metalurgs (1) |

## Third round

The matches of this round took place between 19 July and 7 September 2013.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 19 July |||
| FK Spartaks (1) | 2–4 | FK Liepājas Metalurgs (1) |
| 20 July |||
| SFK Varavīksne (2) | 2–3 | Gulbene (2) |
| FK Tukums-2000 (2) | 0–5 | Jūrmala (1) |
| 21 July |||
| Jelgava (1) | 3–1 | Valmiera / BSS (2) |
| Skonto (1) | 5–0 | Rīgas FS (2) |
| Daugava Rīga (1) | 3–1 (a.e.t.) | BFC Daugava (2) |
| 6 September |||
| Ilūkstes NSS (1) | 0–3 | FK Ventspils (1) |
| 7 September |||
| JDFS Alberts (3) | 0–4 | Daugava (1) |

## Quarter-finals

The matches of this round took place on 4 and 5 April 2014.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 4 April |||
| Daugava (1) | 2–1 | FK Ventspils (1) |
| FK Liepājas Metalurgs (1) | 2–1 | Jūrmala (1) |
| 5 April |||
| Gulbene (2) | 0–2 | Jelgava (1) |
| Daugava Rīga (1) | 1–2 | Skonto (1) |
# Huchchi

Huchchi (transl. Mad girl) is a 2009 Indian Kannada-language psychological drama film directed by Venkatesh Panchangam and starring Pooja Gandhi in the titular role, Anant Nag and Soundarya. The film was released to negative reviews.

## Plot

Chinnu's babysitter Preethi has acute psychosis after being abused by a rowdy along with her mother, as a child. While staying with Chinnu, Preethi imagines the rowdy and tries to protect Chinnu. Preeti's confused parents think that there actually is a rowdy harming their child. How a psychiatrist fixes the issue in Preethi's mind forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Pooja Gandhi as Preethi
* Anant Nag as the psychiatrist
* Sudha Rani
* Dharma
* Jayashree
* Baby Pooja
* Thilak Shekar
* Mandeep Roy
* Baby Soundarya as Chinnu

## Production

According to Pooja Gandhi, she "realized her dream of acting in the role of a mentally retarded girl". She finished dubbing for her role in four days.

## Reception

A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "If you want to watch a scary movie without getting scared, Huchchi is the perfect choice". R. G. Vijayasarathy of Rediff.com rated the film two out of five stars and wrote that "All in all Huchchi is an average fare".
# Viktoria Chaika

Viktoria Uladzimirauna Chaika (Вікторыя Уладзіміраўна Чайка, born 26 December 1980) is a Belarusian female sport shooter. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 10 metre air pistol, finishing fifth, and the Women's 25 metre pistol, finishing 25th. She also competed at the 2008, 2004 and 2000 Olympic games in the 10 metre air pistol (finishing in 4th, 16th and 11th respectively) and the 2008 and 2004 Games in the 25 metre pistol events (finishing in 13th and 32nd respectively).
# Halolimnohelix

Halolimnohelix is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Halolimnohelicidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Halolimnohelix include:
* Halolimnohelix bukobae (von Martens, 1895)
* Halolimnohelix conradti (von Martens, 1895)
* Halolimnohelix percivali (Preston, 1914)
# Kyaw Tint Swe

Kyaw Tint Swe (Burmese: ကျော်တင့်ဆွေ; born 19 March 1945) is a Burmese politician and former Minister for the Office of the State Counsellor of Myanmar.

## Career

Kyaw Tint Swe joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1968 and served in various positions in the embassies of Myanmar in Israel, Malaysia, Germany, Thailand and Japan. From 1990 to 1993, and from 1997 to 2001, he served as Secretary of Myanmar’s National Commission for Environmental Affairs. He also served as Chairman of the Senior Officials for the Environment for the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN),
From 2001 to 2010, he served as the Ambassador of Myanmar to the United Nations. He also served as Vice-Chairman of the Myanmar National Human Rights Commission from 2011 to 2013. In 2013, he worked closely with Aung San Suu Kyi on the Letpadaung Copper Mine Investigation Commission.